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README.md
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library_name: diffusers
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---
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# ACE-Step: A Step Towards Music Generation Foundation Model
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## Model Description
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ACE-Step is a novel open-source foundation model for music generation that overcomes key limitations of existing approaches through a holistic architectural design. It integrates diffusion-based generation with Sana's Deep Compression AutoEncoder (DCAE) and a lightweight linear transformer, achieving state-of-the-art performance in generation speed, musical coherence, and controllability.
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**Key Features:**
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- 15× faster than LLM-based baselines (20s for 4-minute music on A100)
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- Superior musical coherence across melody, harmony, and rhythm
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- full-song generation, duration control and accepts natural language descriptions
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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ACE-Step can be used for:
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- Generating original music from text descriptions
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- Music remixing and style transfer
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- edit song lyrics
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### Downstream Use
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The model serves as a foundation for:
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- Voice cloning applications
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- Specialized music generation (rap, jazz, etc.)
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- Music production tools
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- Creative AI assistants
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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The model should not be used for:
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- Generating copyrighted content without permission
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- Creating harmful or offensive content
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- Misrepresenting AI-generated music as human-created
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## How to Get Started
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see: https://github.com/ace-step/ACE-Step
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## Hardware Performance
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| Device | 27 Steps | 60 Steps |
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|---------------|----------|----------|
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| NVIDIA A100 | 27.27x | 12.27x |
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| RTX 4090 | 34.48x | 15.63x |
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| RTX 3090 | 12.76x | 6.48x |
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| M2 Max | 2.27x | 1.03x |
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*RTF (Real-Time Factor) shown - higher values indicate faster generation*
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## Limitations
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- Performance varies by language (top 10 languages perform best)
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- Longer generations (>5 minutes) may lose structural coherence
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- Rare instruments may not render perfectly
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- Output Inconsistency: Highly sensitive to random seeds and input duration, leading to varied "gacha-style" results.
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- Style-specific Weaknesses: Underperforms on certain genres (e.g. Chinese rap/zh_rap) Limited style adherence and musicality ceiling
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- Continuity Artifacts: Unnatural transitions in repainting/extend operations
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- Vocal Quality: Coarse vocal synthesis lacking nuance
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- Control Granularity: Needs finer-grained musical parameter control
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## Ethical Considerations
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Users should:
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- Verify originality of generated works
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- Disclose AI involvement
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- Respect cultural elements and copyrights
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- Avoid harmful content generation
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## Model Details
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**Developed by:** ACE Studio and StepFun
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**Model type:** Diffusion-based music generation with transformer conditioning
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**License:** Apache 2.0
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**Resources:**
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- [Project Page](https://ace-step.github.io/)
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- [Demo Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ACE-Step/ACE-Step)
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- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/ACE-Step/ACE-Step)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{gong2025acestep,
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title={ACE-Step: A Step Towards Music Generation Foundation Model},
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author={Junmin Gong, Wenxiao Zhao, Sen Wang, Shengyuan Xu, Jing Guo},
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howpublished={\url{https://github.com/ace-step/ACE-Step}},
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year={2025},
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note={GitHub repository}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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This project is co-led by ACE Studio and StepFun.
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