Improve model card: Add pipeline tag, update license, abstract, and sample usage
Browse filesThis PR enhances the model card for `InternVLA-M1_object` by:
- **Updating the license** to `mit`, as indicated by the official GitHub repository's license badge.
- **Adding `pipeline_tag: robotics`** to improve discoverability on the Hugging Face Hub and enable the interactive widget. The `robotics` tag has been removed from the general `tags` list to avoid redundancy.
- **Adding the paper link** [InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778) prominently at the top.
- **Including the paper abstract** for a more comprehensive model description.
- **Adding detailed `Key Features`, `Target Audience`, and `Experimental Results`** from the project's GitHub README.
- **Incorporating a `Sample Usage` section** with runnable Python code snippets for both chat and action prediction, directly extracted from the GitHub README.
- **Updating the `Citation`** to use the more complete BibTeX `@article` format found in the GitHub repository.
- **Adding `Environment Setup`, `Examples`, `Model Zoo`, `Roadmap`, `Contributing`, `Contact`, and `Acknowledgements`** sections for a more complete and informative resource.
Please review and merge if these improvements meet the community standards.
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---
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license:
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tags:
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- robotics
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1_object
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InternVLA-M1 is an open-source, end-to-end vision–language–action (VLA) framework for building and researching generalist robot policies.
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- 🌐
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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##
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action_chunk: 8
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batch_size: 128
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training_steps: 30k
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```
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}
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```
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---
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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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tags:
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1_object
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This model is presented in the paper [InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778).
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InternVLA-M1 is an open-source, end-to-end vision–language–action (VLA) framework for building and researching generalist robot policies.
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- 🌐 Project Page: [InternVLA-M1 Project Page](https://internrobotics.github.io/internvla-m1.github.io/)
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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## Abstract
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We introduce InternVLA-M1, a unified framework for spatial grounding and robot control that advances instruction-following robots toward scalable, general-purpose intelligence. Its core idea is spatially guided vision-language-action training, where spatial grounding serves as the critical link between instructions and robot actions. InternVLA-M1 employs a two-stage pipeline: (i) spatial grounding pre-training on over 2.3M spatial reasoning data to determine ``where to act'' by aligning instructions with visual, embodiment-agnostic positions, and (ii) spatially guided action post-training to decide ``how to act'' by generating embodiment-aware actions through plug-and-play spatial prompting. This spatially guided training recipe yields consistent gains: InternVLA-M1 outperforms its variant without spatial guidance by +14.6% on SimplerEnv Google Robot, +17% on WidowX, and +4.3% on LIBERO Franka, while demonstrating stronger spatial reasoning capability in box, point, and trace prediction. To further scale instruction following, we built a simulation engine to collect 244K generalizable pick-and-place episodes, enabling a 6.2% average improvement across 200 tasks and 3K+ objects. In real-world clustered pick-and-place, InternVLA-M1 improved by 7.3%, and with synthetic co-training, achieved +20.6% on unseen objects and novel configurations. Moreover, in long-horizon reasoning-intensive scenarios, it surpassed existing works by over 10%. These results highlight spatially guided training as a unifying principle for scalable and resilient generalist robots. Code and models are available at this https URL .
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## 🔥 Key Features
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1. **Modular & Extensible**
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All core components (model architecture, training data, training strategies, evaluation pipeline) are fully decoupled, enabling independent development, debugging, and extension of each module.
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2. **Dual-System and Dual-Supervision**
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InternVLA-M1 integrates both a language head and an action head under a unified framework, enabling collaborative training with dual supervision.
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3. **Efficient Training & Fast Convergence**
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Learns spatial and visual priors from large-scale multimodal pretraining and transfers them via spatial prompt fine-tuning. Achieves strong performance (e.g., SOTA-level convergence on in ~2.5 epochs without separate action pretraining).
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## 🎯 Target Audience
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1. Users who want to leverage open-source VLMs (e.g., Qwen2.5-VL) for robot control.
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2. Teams co-training action datasets jointly with multimodal (vision–language) data.
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3. Researchers exploring alternative VLA architectures and training strategies.
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## 📊 Experimental Results
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| | WindowX | Google Robot(VA) | Google Robot(VM) | LIBERO |
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|-------------|---------|------------------|------------------|--------|
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| $\pi_0$ | 27.1 | 54.8 | 58.8 | 94.2 |
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| GR00t | 61.9 | 44.5 | 35.2 | 93.9 |
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| InternVLA-M1 |**71.7** |**76.0** |**80.7** |**95.9**|
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# 🚀 Quick Start
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## 🛠 Environment Setup
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```bash
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# Clone the repo
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git clone https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1
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# Create conda environment
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conda create -n internvla-m1 python=3.10 -y
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conda activate internvla-m1
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# Install requirements
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# Install FlashAttention2
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pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation
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# Install InternVLA-M1
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pip install -e .
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```
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## ⚡ Quick Interactive M1 Demo
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Below are two collapsible examples: InternVLA-M1 chat and action prediction.
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<details open>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Chat Demo (image Q&A / Spatial Grounding)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt"
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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# Use the raw image link for direct download
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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image = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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question = "Give the bounding box for the apple."
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response = internVLA_M1.chat_with_M1(image, question)
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print(response)
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Action Prediction Demo (two views)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt"
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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view1 = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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view2 = view1.copy()
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# Construct input: batch size = 1, two views
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batch_images = [[view1, view2]] # List[List[PIL.Image]]
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instructions = ["Pick up the apple and place it on the plate."]
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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internVLA_M1 = internVLA_M1.to("cuda")
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pred = internVLA_M1.predict_action(
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batch_images=batch_images,
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instructions=instructions,
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cfg_scale=1.5,
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use_ddim=True,
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num_ddim_steps=10,
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)
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normalized_actions = pred["normalized_actions"] # [B, T, action_dim]
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print(normalized_actions.shape, type(normalized_actions))
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```
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</details>
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## 📘 Examples
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We provide several end-to-end examples for reference:
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* **Reproduce InternVLA-M1 in SimplerEnv**
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[Example](/examples/SimplerEnv)
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* **Reproduce InternVLA-M1 in LIBERO**
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[Example](/examples/LIBERO)
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* **Training/Deployment on real robots**
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[Example](/examples/real_robot)
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## 📈 Model Zoo
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We release a series of pretrained models and checkpoints to facilitate reproduction and downstream use.
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### ✅ Available Checkpoints
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| Model | Description | Link |
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|-------|-------------|------|
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| **InternVLA-M1** | Main pretrained model | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1) |
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| **InternVLA-M1-Pretrain-RT-1-Bridge** | Pretraining on RT-1 Bridge data | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1-Pretrain-RT-1-Bridge) |
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| **InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Long** | Fine-tuned on LIBERO Long-horizon tasks | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Long) |
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| **InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Goal** | Fine-tuned on LIBERO Goal-conditioned tasks | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Goal) |
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| **InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Spatial** | Fine-tuned on LIBERO Spatial reasoning tasks | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Spatial) |
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| **InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Object** | Fine-tuned on LIBERO Object-centric tasks | [🤗 Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1-LIBERO-Object) |
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## Training Details
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```yaml
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action_chunk: 8
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batch_size: 128
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training_steps: 30k
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```
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# 🗺️ Roadmap
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* [ ] Add Co-Training Multimodel Multitask Readme (now co-training code is already here)
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* [x] 0930: Unified Inference Server for Simpler and LIBERO
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* [x] 0918: Release model weights
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# 🤝 Contributing
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We welcome contributions via Pull Requests or Issues.
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Please include detailed logs and reproduction steps when reporting bugs.
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# 📜 Citation
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If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@article{internvlam1,
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title = {InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy},
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author = {InternVLA-M1 Contributors},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13778},
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year = {2025}
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}
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```
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# 📬 Contact
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* Issues: Submit via GitHub Issues with detailed logs and steps
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# 🙏 Acknowledgements
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We thank the open-source community for their inspiring work. This project builds upon and is inspired by the following projects (alphabetical order):
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- [IPEC-COMMUNITY](https://huggingface.co/IPEC-COMMUNITY): Curated OXE / LIBERO style multi-task datasets and formatting examples.
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- [Isaac-GR00T](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Isaac-GR00T): Standardized action data loader (GR00T-LeRobot).
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- [Qwen2.5-VL](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-VL/blob/main/qwen-vl-finetune/README.md): Multimodal input/output format, data loader, and pretrained VLM backbone.
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- [CogACT](https://github.com/microsoft/CogACT/tree/main/action_model): Reference for a DiT-style action head design.
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- [Llavavla](https://github.com/JinhuiYE/llavavla): Baseline code structure and engineering design references.
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- [GenManip Simulation Platform](https://github.com/InternRobotics/GenManip): Simulation platform for generalizable pick-and-place based on Isaac Sim.
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Notes:
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- If any required attribution or license header is missing, please open an issue and we will correct it promptly.
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- All third-party resources remain under their original licenses; users should comply with respective terms.
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---
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Thanks for using **InternVLA-M1**! 🌟
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If you find it useful, please consider giving us a ⭐ on GitHub.
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