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library_name: transformers
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---
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Evaluation
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<!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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**APA:**
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- opioid-use-disorder
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- opioid
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- myth
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- misinformation
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- youtube
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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metrics:
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- f1
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- accuracy
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base_model:
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- microsoft/deberta-v3-base
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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# MYTHTRIAGE: Scalable Detection of Opioid Use Disorder Myths on a Video-Sharing Platform
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This repository contains *one of eight* lightweight models accompanying the EMNLP 2025 paper [MYTHTRIAGE: Scalable Detection of Opioid Use Disorder Myths on a Video-Sharing Platform](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00308). MythTriage is a scalable pipeline for detecting opioid use disorder (OUD) myths on YouTube, enabling large-scale analysis and informing moderation and health interventions.
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## Overview
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MythTriage is designed to automatically evaluate and classify YouTube videos for opioid use disorder myths. The triage pipeline uses lightweight models (fine-tuned DeBERTa-v3-base, as shown in this repository) for routine cases and defers harder ones to state-of-the-art, but costlier large language models (GPT-4o) to provide robust, cost-efficient, and high-performing detection of opioid use disorder myths on YouTube. For more information, please read our paper.
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MythTriage detects and classifies 8 categories of prevalent opioid use disorder myths recognized by major health organizations and validated by clinical experts. This repository contains the fine-tuned [DeBerta-v3-base model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base) trained to detect one of eight categories of opioid use disorder myths in YouTube videos, namely: **M5: Physical dependence or tolerance is the same as addiction.**
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## Model Description & Datasets
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Given the YouTube video metadata (e.g., title, description, transcript, tags), the model will predict one of three numeric labels with respect to the myth (e.g., *M5: Physical dependence or tolerance is the same as addiction*): opposing the myth (0), neither (1), and supporting the myth (2).
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The video dataset used to train and evaluate the model is available at the [Github link here](https://github.com/hayoungjungg/MythTriage). As part of our distillation process, this model was trained on GPT-4o-generated synthetic labels on ~1.4K videos and then evaluated on ~300 gold-standard videos labeled by clinical experts. Additional details are provided in the paper.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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To get started, you should initialize the model using AutoTokenizer and AutoModelForSequenceClassification classes. For the AutoTokenizer, please use the tokenizer from [microsoft/deberta-v3-base](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base) and set "use_fast" parameter to False, the max_len to 1024, padding to "max_length," and truncation to True.For the AutoModelForSequenceClassification, set the model to this repository and the "num_labels" parameter to 3.
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Next, with a YouTube video dataset with metadata, please concatenate each video's title, description, transcripts, and tags in the following manner:
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input = 'VIDEO TITLE: ' + title + '\nVIDEO DESCRIPTION: ' + description + '\nVIDEO TRANSCRIPT: ' + transcript + '\nVIDEO TAGS: ' + tags
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Thus, each video in your dataset should have its input metadata formatted in the structure above. Finally, run the input into a tokenizer and feed the tokenized input into the model to obtain one of three predicted labels. Use the logit function to obtain the label:
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_, pred_idx = outputs.logits.max(dim=1)
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## Training Hyperparameters
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During training, we conducted a grid search over learning rates (5e-6, 1e-5, 1e-6), weight decays (5e-4, 1e-4, 5e-5), and data balancing strategies (none, upsampling, class-weighted loss). Other hyperparameters include:
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- OPTIMIZER: Adam optimizer with cross-entropy loss function
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- BATCH_SIZE = 8
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- NUM_EPOCHS = 20
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- MIN_SAVE_EPOCH = 2
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The synthetic dataset of 1.4K videos was split 80:20 in training (N=1173) and validation sets (N=293). The 310 gold-standard dataset labeled by clinical experts served as the test set. The model was fine-tuned on a single NVIDIA A40 GPU.
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### Results
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The model achieved a macro F1-score of 0.60 on the gold-standard test set annotated by clinical experts.
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## Other Models for Opioid Use Disorder Myths Detection
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As part of MythTriage, we finetuned eight lightweight models, each trained to detect a specific opioid use disorder myth. Below, we link the detection model corresponding to each myth:
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- M1: Agonist therapy or medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD is merely replacing one drug with another [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M1)
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- M2: People with OUD are not suffering from a medical disease treatable with medication from a self-imposed condition maintained through the lack of moral fiber [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M2)
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- M3: The ultimate goal of treatment for OUD is abstinence from any opioid use (e.g., Taking medication is not true recovery) [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M3)
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- M4: Only patients with certain characteristics are vulnerable to addiction [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M4)
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- M5: Physical dependence or tolerance is the same as addiction [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M5)
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- M6: Detoxification for OUD is effective [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M6)
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- M7: You should only take medication for a brief period of time [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M7)
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- M8: Kratom is a non-addictive and safe alternative to opioids [(LINK)](https://huggingface.co/SocialCompUW/youtube-opioid-myth-detect-M8)
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# Citation
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If you used this model or the dataset in the Github in your research, please cite our work at:
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```bibtex
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@misc{jung2025mythtriagescalabledetectionopioid,
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title={MythTriage: Scalable Detection of Opioid Use Disorder Myths on a Video-Sharing Platform},
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author={Hayoung Jung and Shravika Mittal and Ananya Aatreya and Navreet Kaur and Munmun De Choudhury and Tanushree Mitra},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2506.00308},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CY},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00308},
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}
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```
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