|
We now have four-month-old mice that had diabetes but were cured," he added. |
|
Dr. Ehud Ur, a professor of medicine at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and president of the Canadian Diabetes Association's clinical and scientific division, cautioned that the research is still in its early stages. |
|
As some experts are sceptical as to whether type 1 diabetes can be cured, he notes that these findings are irrelevant for those already suffering from type 1 diabetes. |
|
On Monday, Sara Danius, the Permanent Secretary of the Nobel Committee for Literature at the Swedish Academy, during a radio program at Sveriges Radio, publicly announced that the committee had already given up on trying to establish direct contact with Bob Dylan in order to award him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016. |
|
Danius said: "We're not doing anything now. I've been in touch with his closest collaborator and sent him an e-mail and got very nice responses. For now, that's probably enough." |
|
Jamie Siminoff, the founder and CEO of Ring, previously noted that the company started when his doorbell wasn't audible from the shop in his garage. |
|
He said he built a Wi-Fi doorbell. |
|
Siminoff said sales spiked in 2013 after he appeared on "Shark Tank" and the panel of investors declined to fund his startup. |
|
Siminoff appeared on QVC, a television shopping channel, in late 2017. |
|
Ring has also reached a settlement in a lawsuit against ADT Corp, a competitor in the security sector. |
|
There is one experimental vaccine that seems to be able to protect against Ebola infection, but as yet there is no proven treatment for the ongoing infection. |
|
One antiviral, remdesivir, initially showed promise but formal studies indicated it was not as effective at preventing deaths as had been hoped. |
|
As part of the PALM trial, ZMapp was used as a control to compare the three other treatments. |
|
USA Gymnastics is supportive of the letter sent by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee and supports the absolute necessity of promoting a safe environment for all athletes by the organizers of the Olympic Games. |
|
We agree with the USOC's statement that it is in the best interests of our athletes, our clubs, and our sports to introduce meaningful reforms to our organization, rather than a decertification. |
|
U.S. Gymnastics is supporting an independent investigation to determine the full scope of Larry Nassar's abuse and how it could have gone undetected for so long and supports all necessary and appropriate changes. |
|
USA Gymnastics and the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee have the same goal - to provide the highest level of safety in gymnastics and other sports so athletes can pursue their dreams in an environment that is safe, positive and empowering. |
|
In the 1960s, Brzezinski was an advisor to John F. Kennedy and later worked in Lyndon B. Johnson's administration. |
|
He served as a foreign policy advisor to Carter during the 1976 election and later as National Security Advisor from 1977 to 1981, succeeding Henry Kissinger. |
|
As National Security Advisor, he helped Carter deal with international crises such as the Camp David Accords, the normalization of relations between the U.S. and China in the late 1970s; the Iranian Revolution and the subsequent hostage crisis in Iran in 1979; and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. |
|
The film starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone received nominations in all the major categories. |
|
Gosling and Stone both received nominations for Best Actor and Best Actress. |
|
Other nominations include best picture, best director, best cinematography, best costumes, best editing, best original score, best production design and best screenplay. |
|
Two songs from the film, "Audition (The Fools Who Dream)" and "City of Stars," received nominations for Best Original Song. Lionsgate received a total of 26 nominations, more than any other studio. |
|
Late on Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump said in a statement released by the White House that U.S. forces were withdrawing from Syria. |
|
The announcement followed a phone call between Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. |
|
Turkey would also assume responsibility for captured ISIS fighters who are denied repatriation by European states, the statement said. |
|
This confirms that some dinosaurs had feathers, which is a popular theory, but also provides details such as colour and three-dimensional structure that can't be gleaned from fossils. |
|
The animal's fur was reddish-brown on top and pale or carrot-coloured underneath, according to the scientists. |
|
The discovery also sheds light on the evolution of feathers in birds. |
|
Because the dinosaur's feathers do not have a well-developed shaft, called a rachis, but instead have other features called barbs and barbules, scientists have inferred that the rachis was probably a later evolutionary development than the barbs and barbules. |
|
The construction of the feathers suggests they were not used for flight but for temperature regulation or display, a theory which is supported by the fact that the tail belonged to an adult rather than a juvenile, even though the tail belonged to a baby dinosaur. |
|
The researchers suggested that although it is a young dinosaur's tail, the preservation of the specimen suggests an adult individual rather than a juvenile. |
|
The car bomb was detonated in the parking lot of the Gaziantep Police Headquarters in Gaziantep, Turkey, yesterday morning, killing two police officers and injuring more than twenty people. |
|
Nineteen police officers were among the wounded, according to the governor's office. |
|
Police say they suspect a suspected ISIS fighter carried out the attack. |
|
It turned out that the Sun behaves just like other stars: the activity of all the stars in the system is powered only by their luminosity and rotation, nothing else. |
|
Brightness and rotation rates are used together to determine Rossby numbers for the flow of plasma. |
|
As the number of Rossby waves decreases, the star's magnetic field reversals become less frequent. |
|
During his expedition, Iwasaki repeatedly got into trouble. |
|
He was robbed by pirates, attacked by a rabid dog in Tibet, narrowly escaped a Nepalese wedding, and arrested in India. |
|
802.11n operates on both bands, 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz. |
|
This gives it backward compatibility with 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g, provided that the base station has two radios. |
|
The 802.11n standard is much faster than previous wireless standards, with a maximum theoretical throughput of 600 Mb/s. |
|
Duvall, who is married with two adult children, made little impression on Miller, who was the subject of the complaint. |
|
Asked for comment, Miller said, "During his testimony, Mike spoke a lot...I actually didn't hear what he was saying because I was preparing." |
|
We will aim to see a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 2020 from the 2005 level," Hu said. |
|
He did not specify the size of the reduction, saying it would depend on China's economic situation. |
|
Hu called on developing countries to "avoid falling into the old pattern of first polluting and then cleaning up." |
|
He added that "they shouldn't be expected to take on commitments that go beyond their stage of development, their capacity and their ability." |
|
The Iraqi Study Group presented its report today at 12:00 GMT. |
|
He warns that no one can guarantee that any current Iraqi action will end the religious war, rising violence, or the threat of chaos. |
|
The report begins with a call for an open debate and consensus on U.S. policy toward the Middle East. |
|
The report is extremely critical of nearly every aspect of the current U.S. policy on Iraq, and calls for an immediate change in direction. |
|
The first of the 78 recommendations is to launch a new diplomatic initiative before the end of the year to secure Iraq's borders against any hostile intervention and to restore diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. |
|
Ms. Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, the current senator and First Lady of Argentina, formally announced her candidacy for the presidency last night in La Plata, a city 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Buenos Aires. |
|
Ms. Kirchner announced her plans to run for the presidency at Teatro Argentino, the same place where she started her campaign for the Senate in 2005 as a member of the Buenos Aires provincial delegation. |
|
The discussion was spurred by the controversy surrounding the funding for Hurricane Katrina relief and reconstruction; some conservative tax protesters jokingly referred to it as "The Bush New Orleans Lie." |
|
Liberal criticism of reconstruction contracting has focused on the awarding of no-bid reconstruction contracts to Washington-based firms. |
|
More than four million people attended the funeral in Rome. |
|
The number of people present was so large that not everyone could participate in the funeral at St. Peter's Square. |
|
Several large screens were set up in Rome to allow people to watch the ceremony. |
|
Masses of people gathered in front of such TVs also in many other Italian and world cities, especially in Poland. |
|
Historians have criticized the FBI's previous policy of focusing resources on easily solved cases, especially car thefts, in order to increase the agency's effectiveness rating. |
|
Congress began funding the obscenity initiative in fiscal year 2005, determining that the FBI should dedicate 10 agents to pornography involving adults. |
|
Robin Uthappa hit a record 11 fours and 2 sixes to score 70 runs in 41 balls. |
|
Middle-order batsmen Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid put on a good partnership of 100 runs. |
|
However, after losing the captain's wicket, India managed only 36 runs, losing 7 wickets in the innings. |
|
U.S. President George W. Bush arrived in Singapore in the morning of November 16, beginning a weeklong visit to Asia. |
|
He was greeted by Singapore's deputy prime minister, Wong Kan Seng, before meeting Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong to discuss trade and terrorism. |
|
After a week of mid-term election losses, President Bush used a public appearance to address the issue of trade expansion in Asia. |
|
After a 25-minute meeting on Tuesday with Jack Layton, the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP), Prime Minister Stephen Harper agreed to have the government's Clean Air Act reviewed by a parliamentary committee before its second reading. |
|
During a meeting with the Prime Minister, Layton submitted an amendment to the Conservative Environment Bill, calling for a "complete re-draft" of the Conservative Party's legislation. |
|
Since the federal government took over the funding of the Mersey Hospital in Davenport (Tasmania), the state government and some federal MPs have been critical of the move, seeing it as a media stunt ahead of the federal election in November. |
|
But Prime Minister John Howard said the legislation was aimed solely at protecting the hospital's assets from being raided by the Tasmanian government, providing an extra A$45 million. |
|
The tide gauges on the latest advisory showed tsunami thresholds had been exceeded, and there were signs of a tsunami on gauges close to Pago Pago and Nuku'alofa. |
|
No major damage or injuries were reported in Tonga, but power was knocked out in parts of the island, which reportedly prevented the Tonga Meteorological Service from receiving a tsunami warning from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. |
|
Although the warning was rescinded, fourteen Hawaii schools located on the coast or near the coast were closed on Wednesday. |
|
U.S. President George W. Bush expressed satisfaction with the statement. |
|
President Bush's spokesman, Gordon Johndroe, described North Korea's pledge as "a big step in the direction of a credible denuclearization of the Korean peninsula." |
|
Today in the Atlantic Ocean, Tropical Storm Jerry has formed as the tenth named storm of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. |
|
The National Hurricane Center says as of today, Hurricane Jerry is not a threat to land. |
|
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determined that if another 6 inches (15 centimeters) of rain falls, the already damaged flood walls could be overtopped. |
|
The 9th Ward, where water reached 20 feet deep during Hurricane Katrina, is now flooded again as a nearby levee gave way. |
|
Water flowed over a 100-foot-wide (30-meter-wide) flood wall. |
|
Speaking to Wikinews last week, House of Commons manager Adam Cuerden expressed his frustration with the deletions. |
|
He [Wales] was basically lying to us from the get-go. First of all, he was acting like it was a legal reason. Second, he was acting like he was listening to us until he deleted our files." |
|
The community's ire led to efforts to craft a sexual content policy for the site, which hosts millions of pieces of public information. |
|
Most of the work was theoretical, but the program was designed to simulate the observation of a galaxy in the constellation Sagittarius. |
|
The sought-after effect would be caused by tidal forces between the dark matter of the galaxy and the dark matter of the Milky Way. |
|
Just as the Moon causes tides on Earth, the Milky Way's gravity tugs on the stars in the Sagittarius galaxy. |
|
Scientists were able to conclude that dark matter interacts with other dark matter just as normal matter does. |
|
This theory suggests that most of the dark matter is wrapped around the galaxy in a halo of small particles. |
|
Television footage showed white smoke billowing from the plant. |
|
Local authorities have warned people living in the area to stay indoors, keep their air conditioning off and not to drink tap water. |
|
Japan's nuclear agency says it has detected radioactive iodine and cesium at the plant. |
|
Officials speculate that this may indicate a rupture and leak of the uranium fuel rods at the site. |
|
Dr Tony Moll has detected an extremely drug-resistant form of tuberculosis (XDR-TB) in the KwaZulu-Natal region of South Africa. |
|
In an interview, he said the new variant was "a very serious and concerning variant" because of its high mortality rate. |
|
Dr. Molla believes some patients may have contracted the virus in the hospital, and at least two of the patients were health care workers at the hospital. |
|
An infected person can transmit the disease to 10 to 15 people with whom they have close contact over the course of a year. |
|
However, the XDR-TB rate among people with TB remains low, with 6,000 of 330,000 currently infected in South Africa. |
|
The two satellites, each weighing more than 1,000 pounds, were traveling at an approximate speed of 17,500 miles per hour when they collided at an altitude of 491 miles above Earth. |
|
Scientists say the impact that triggered the eruption was a large one. |
|
It is still not known exactly how big the disaster was, and what impact it will have on Earth. |
|
The U.S. Defense Department's Strategic Command is monitoring the group. |
|
The results of the chart analysis will be published on a public website. |
|
A pediatrician who works at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania has been charged with first-degree murder after the remains of her mother were found in the trunk of her car on Wednesday, Ohio authorities said. |
|
Dr. Malar Balasubramanian, 29, was found in Blue Ash, Ohio, a suburb about 15 miles (24 km) north of Cincinnati, where he was lying on the ground beside a road in his underwear and a jacket, apparently under the influence of drugs. |
|
She walked over to her black Oldsmobile Intrigue, which was parked 500 feet away. |
|
They found the body of 53-year-old Saroja Balasubramanian covered in bloody cats. |
|
The body had been there for about a day, police said. |
|
The first cases of the disease were reported at the end of July this season. |
|
Pigs are the carriers of the disease, and then mosquitoes transmit it to humans. |
|
The outbreak has forced the Indian government to take measures such as sending people to catch pigs in the most affected areas, distributing thousands of mosquito nets and spraying pesticides. |
|
The government has also promised several million doses of a vaccine against meningitis, which will help to prepare health centres for the next year. |
|
Plans to deliver vaccines to areas most in need have been hampered by a lack of funds and low priority compared with other diseases. |
|
In 1956, Słania moved to Sweden, where three years later he started working for the Swedish Postal Service and became its chief engraver. |
|
He produced over 1000 stamps for Sweden and 28 other countries. |
|
The quality and detail of his work is such that he is one of the few names that are known to non-philatelists. Some collectors specialise in just his work. |
|
His 1,000th stamp was a wonderful David Klocker 2000 "Great Deeds of the Swedish Kings" which is in the Guinness Book of Records. |
|
He has also carved banknotes for many countries, most recently the portraits on the new Canadian $5 and $100 banknotes. |
|
Gibson was taken to hospital where he later died. |
|
The 64-year-old lorry driver was unhurt in the accident. |
|
The car was removed from the scene that same day around 12:00 UTC. |
|
A man who works in a nearby workshop said: "There were kids waiting to cross the road, all of them screaming and crying." |
|
Everyone ran to the scene of the accident. |
|
Topics discussed at the Bali meeting included saving the world's remaining forests and the issue of developed countries sharing technology to help developing countries reduce pollution. |
|
The UN hopes to create a fund to help countries cope with the effects of global warming. |
|
The money could be used to build flood-resistant homes, improve water management and diversify crops. |
|
Fluke wrote that the efforts by some to silence women speaking out about their health had backfired. |
|
She came to that conclusion because of the many positive comments and encouragement she received from women and men urging her to recognize contraceptives as a medical necessity. |
|
When the fighting was over, about 40 remaining prisoners were left in the courtyard, refusing to return to their cells. |
|
Negotiators have been trying to resolve the situation but the inmates' demands are unclear. |
|
Prisoners set fire to a courtyard between 22:00 and 23:00 MDT. |
|
A few moments later, officers in riot gear entered the courtyard and surrounded the inmates, using tear gas. |
|
Firefighters eventually got the blaze under control just before 11:35 p.m. |
|
The dam was built in 1963 to contain seasonal floods that carried sediment in the entire length of the river. |
|
The reef was necessary to create the lagoons and beaches which provided habitats for both plants and animals. |
|
The result was that two species of fish had completely disappeared from the surface of the water, and two others became endangered, including the bullhead catfish. |
|
The floodwaters are only expected to rise a few feet, but officials hope the extra water will help replenish aquifers that have been depleted by drought. |
|
No tsunami warning was issued, and the geophysics agency in Jakarta said a warning would not be issued because the quake was not on the scale of 6.5 or above. |
|
Although there was no tsunami threat, residents panicked and evacuated their homes and businesses. |
|
Although Winfrey's goodbye was emotional, she made it clear to fans that she would be back. |
|
I don't say goodbye, I say see you later, because it's not goodbye, it's see you later." |
|
Namibia's official election results for the presidential and parliamentary elections show incumbent Hifikepunye Pohamba winning by a large majority. |
|
The ruling party, SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organisation), also won a majority in parliamentary elections. |
|
Coalition and Afghan forces moved in to secure the area and helicopters were brought in to evacuate the wounded. |
|
The crash happened in a mountainous area at high altitude, and enemy fire was believed to be the cause. |
|
Efforts to identify the crash site have been hampered by bad weather and rugged terrain. |
|
The medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières and the World Health Organization (WHO) have described the outbreak as the worst ever to hit the country. |
|
Richard Veerman, a spokesman for Doctors Without Borders, said: "Angola is facing the worst epidemic in its history and the situation is very bad." |
|
The action got underway at 10am in glorious sunshine and, apart from a brief morning mist, it was a perfect day for sevens rugby. |
|
South Africa, seeded No. 1, got off to a great start with a 26-0 win over Zambia, the No. 5 seed. |
|
Against their southern neighbours, the South African team performed very poorly, but gradually improved as the tournament progressed. |
|
Their disciplined defence, ball skills and superb teamwork made them stand out and it was obvious they were the team to beat. |
|
Officials in Amsterdam and representatives of the Anne Frank Museum argue that the tree is diseased and poses a public safety risk, as they believe it could collapse at any time. |
|
He was due to be executed on Tuesday but was saved after an extraordinary court ruling. |
|
All of the caves' entrances, collectively known as the "Seven Sisters", are between 100 and 250 metres (328 and 820 feet) wide. |
|
Infrared images reveal temperature differences between day and night, which is common in caves. |
|
Compared to the surrounding area, they have lower daytime and higher nighttime temperatures. |
|
The thermal environment here is not as stable as in large caves on Earth, where often fairly constant temperatures are maintained, but this is because we are dealing with deep fissures," said Glen Cushing of the USGS Astrogeology Science Center and Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, Arizona. |
|
In France, voting is usually a fairly low-tech affair: voters go into a booth to cast their ballot, and then take their printed ballot out of the machine to put in the ballot box. |
|
After officials check his identification, he drops his ballot in the box and signs the list of voters. |
|
French electoral law is quite strict on procedures. |
|
Since 1988, the ballot boxes must be transparent so that voters and observers can be sure that when the polling station opens, there are no more ballots in the box and that no more ballots are put in the box except those properly polled and authorized voters. |
|
Candidates can send representatives to observe every stage of the process. In the evening, the votes are counted by volunteers under supervision and in accordance with established procedures. |
|
The ASUS Eee PC, introduced earlier and sold worldwide for its cost-effectiveness and functionality, sparked heated debate during the Taipei IT Month in 2007. |
|
However, the consumer market for laptops will be very diverse and changed after the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China awarded the Taiwan Excellence Award to ASUS in 2007. |
|
The station's website describes the show as "an old-fashioned radio play in a new, scandalously maniacal version!" |
|
Initially, the programme was only broadcast on TogiNet Radio, a long-established internet radio station with a talk and phone-in format. |
|
At the end of 2015, TogiNet established AstroNet Radio as a branch. |
|
Initially, the show was hosted by amateur broadcasters from eastern Texas. |
|
According to reports, the robberies lasted throughout the night with no police on the streets of Bishkek. |
|
According to one of the observers, Bishkek was taken over by anarchy, groups of people roamed the streets and looted shops selling consumer goods. |
|
Several residents of Bishkek blamed the protesters from the south for the illegal actions. |
|
South Africa beat the All Blacks of New Zealand in the Tri Nations tournament at the Royal Bafokeng Stadium in Rustenburg, South Africa. |
|
In the end, they won by one point, 21-20, to break the All Blacks' 15-match winning streak. |
|
The Springboks broke a five-match losing streak. |
|
It was the All Blacks' last game of the tournament, which they won two weeks ago. |
|
The last match of the series will be played next week at Ellis Park in Johannesburg where the South African team will face Australia. |
|
On Monday at 10:08 p.m. MT, a 4.2 magnitude earthquake hit western Montana. |
|
Immediately following the event, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) did not receive any reports of damage. |
|
The epicenter of the quake was about 15 miles (20 km) northeast of Dillon and 40 miles (65 km) south of Butte. |
|
The lethal H5N1 bird flu virus has been confirmed to have killed a wild duck found dead in a pond in the east of France on Monday. |
|
Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy and, as the seventh EU country, France have confirmed the presence of the virus on their territory. |
|
No confirmed cases of H5N1 have been reported in Croatia and Denmark. |
|
Chambers accused God of "spreading death, destruction, and terrorizing millions of people." |
|
Chambers is an agnostic and believes his suit is "a First Amendment right" and that "anyone can sue anyone." |
|
The hero of the story told in Camille Saint-Saëns' opera Samson et Dalila is an artist who is "driven by a love of drugs and Japan". |
|
The performers then light up joints on stage and encourage the audience to join in. |
|
Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich came in fourth, Texas Governor Rick Perry came in fifth and Representative Michele Bachmann came in sixth. |
|
After the results came in, Gingrich heaped praise on Santorum and criticized Romney for his negative campaign ads in Iowa. |
|
Perry said he would head back to Texas to "assess tonight's results and to see if there's a path forward," but later added he would not drop out of the race and would participate in the South Carolina primary on Jan. 21. |
|
Bachmann, who won the Ames Straw Poll in August, decided to end her campaign. |
|
The photographer was taken to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where he later died. |
|
He is reported to be in his twenties and Bieber said in a statement: "While I did not know the victim, my heart goes out to the family and all those affected by this tragedy." |
|
According to TMZ, the photographer stopped his car on the other side of the Sepulveda Boulevard and tried to take photos of the police stop, then walked across the street to continue and was twice stopped by a California Highway Patrol officer who ordered him to return to his car. |
|
The driver of the car that ran over the photographer is unlikely to face any charges, police said. |
|
With only eighteen medals per day, many countries were unable to place on the podium. |
|
They include the Netherlands, with Anna Jochemsen finishing ninth in the women's Super-G yesterday, and Finland, where Katja Saarinen came in tenth. |
|
Australia's Mitchell Gourley finished 11th in the men's standing super-G and Czech Republic's Oldrich Jelinek was 16th in the men's sitting super-G. |
|
Mexico's Arly Velasquez took 15th in the super-G-sitting men, and New Zealand's Adam Hall was ninth in the super-G-standing men. |
|
The visually impaired skier Maciej Krężel, competing for Poland, and his guide Anna Ogarzyńska took the thirteenth place in the super-G. Jong Seork Park from South Korea took the twenty-fourth place in the super-G in the sitting category. |
|
UN peacekeepers who arrived in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake have been accused of spreading the cholera epidemic by dumping sewage near a military base. |
|
According to the suit, the U.N. camp was not properly disinfected after the outbreak, allowing the bacteria to get into the Artibonite River, which is one of Haiti's largest. |
|
Haiti had been free of the disease since the 19th century until the military arrived. |
|
The Haitian Institute of Justice and Democracy referred to independent studies suggesting that the Nepalese UN peacekeeping battalion had unintentionally transmitted the disease to Haiti. |
|
Danielle Lantagne, a UN expert on the disease, said the outbreak was probably caused by peacekeepers. |
|
Hamilton confirmed that the patient who was taken to Howard University Hospital was in stable condition. |
|
The patient had been in Nigeria, where several cases of Ebola have been reported. |
|
The hospital was following protocols to contain the infection by isolating the patient. |
|
Before joining The Simpsons, Simon had worked on several other shows in various capacities. |
|
In the 1980s he worked on shows such as Taxi, Cheers and The Tracey Ullman Show. |
|
In 1989, he and Brooks and Groening created the series The Simpsons, and he was also responsible for hiring the show's original writing staff. |
|
Although he left the show in 1993, he still received producer credits and tens of millions of dollars in royalties every year. |
|
The abduction of the plane had earlier been reported by the Chinese news agency Xinhua. |
|
Later reports indicated that the plane had received a bomb threat, so it turned back to Afghanistan and landed in Kandahar. |
|
Initial reports indicate the plane was on its way back to Afghanistan after being denied an emergency landing in Ürümqi. |
|
Iran's ageing and ill-maintained fleet of both civilian and military aircraft often crashes. |
|
Due to international sanctions, it is not possible to purchase new aircraft. |
|
Three people died and three others were injured in a police helicopter crash earlier in the week. |
|
Iran's worst airline disaster in recent years occurred last month, when a plane headed for Armenia crashed, killing 168 people. |
|
In the same month, another passenger plane overshot the runway at Meshed Airport and crashed into a wall, killing seventeen people. |
|
Aerosmith has cancelled the remainder of their tour. |
|
The rock band was due to go on a tour of the United States and Canada until 16 September. |
|
The tour was cancelled due to lead singer Steven Tyler injuring himself by falling off the stage during a show on August 5. |
|
Both players held serve in the first set and then Murray lost the second set in a tie break. |
|
Del Potro gained the advantage at the beginning of the second set, but with the result 6:6, the tie-break was necessary. |
|
Potro's shoulder had already been taped up, but he was able to return to the game. |
|
The show started at 20:30 local time (15:00 UTC). |
|
Famous singers from all over the country performed bhajans, or religious hymns, at the feet of Sri Shyam. |
|
The evening began with singer Sanju Sharma and was followed by Jai Shankar Choudhary, who performed chhappan bhog bhajan, accompanied by singer Raju Khandelwal. |
|
Then the initiative was taken over by Lakkha Singh, who sang the badhan. |
|
Baba Shyam was served 108 dishes of Chhappan Bhog (56 different edible items like sweets, fruits, nuts, dishes etc. offered to the deity). |
|
Lakkha Singh also presented chhappan bhog bhadžan. He was accompanied by singer Raju Khandelwal. |
|
During Thursday's Tokyo Game Show press conference, Nintendo president Satoru Iwata unveiled the company's newest console, the Nintendo Revolution. |
|
The controller looks like a TV remote and uses two infrared sensors located near the user's TV to triangulate its position in 3D space. |
|
This will allow gamers to control actions and movements in video games by tilting the device in the air. |
|
Giancarlo Fisichella lost control of his car and went out almost at the start. |
|
His teammate Fernando Alonso was a front-runner for much of the race but came into the pits late and emerged with a flat tyre, possibly the result of a botched front-tyre change. |
|
Michael Schumacher retired a few laps after Alonso due to suspension damage sustained in a number of crashes during the race. |
|
She's got a beautiful voice," he said, according to a transcript of the press conference. |
|
I was genuinely moved every time we tried one." |
|
Approximately 3 minutes after takeoff, onboard cameras recorded multiple fuel tank vents ejecting from the fuel tanks. |
|
However, they are not believed to have caused any damage to the bridge. |
|
N. Wayne Hale Jr., the space shuttle program manager for NASA, said the leak occurred "at a time that gives us some concern." |
|
Five minutes into the show, the wind picks up, a minute later it's blowing at 70 km/h, it starts to rain heavily, the rain is stinging like needles hitting your skin, a minute later the sky opens up and dumps a torrent of rain, people panic, scream and run, knocking each other down. |
|
I lost my sister and her friend and passed two disabled people on wheelchairs jumping and pushing people," Armand Versace said. |
|
NHK also reported that the Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant in Niigata prefecture was operating normally. |
|
Hokuriku Electric Power Co. reported no abnormalities at its nuclear power plants 1 and 2 after the quake. |
|
According to reports, about 9,400 homes in the region do not have water and about 100 do not have electricity. |
|
Some roads were destroyed and rail service was suspended in the affected area, and Noto airport in Ishikawa prefecture was closed. |
|
There was an explosion near the governor-general's office. |
|
Within two hours, three more bombs were detonated near government buildings. |
|
Some reports say eight people were killed, while official reports say no more than 30 were injured; we are still waiting for final confirmation. |
|
Both cyanide and melamine were found in samples of animal urine from pets that died after eating the tainted food. |
|
Scientists at the university found the two compounds reacted to form crystals that could block up the kidneys. |
|
Scientific studies have shown that adding melamine and cyanuric acid to cat urine produces crystals. |
|
The composition of these crystals is identical to the composition of crystals found in the urine of domestic animals, which was confirmed by comparative FTIR analysis. |
|
I don't know if you're aware of this, but most of the goods from Central America came into the country duty-free. |
|
Meanwhile, eighty percent of our goods were subject to tariffs in Central America. We're being ripped off. |
|
I don't think it made sense and it wasn't fair. |
|
All I'm saying is treat us the way you want to be treated. |
|
California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed a law banning the sale and rental of violent video games to minors. |
|
The law requires that video games sold in California that depict violence carry an "18" rating, and that their sale to minors is punishable by a fine of $1,000. |
|
Attorney General Kier Starmer QC issued a statement this morning, accusing both Huhne and Pryce. |
|
Mr Huhne has resigned and will be replaced in the government by Liberal Democrat MP Ed Davey, who will in turn be replaced as Business Secretary by Norman Lamb. |
|
Huhne and Pryce are due to appear before Westminster Magistrates' Court on February 16. |
|
The victims were identified as Nicholas Alden, 25, and Zachary Cuddeback, 21. Cuddeback was the driver. |
|
Edgar Veguilla suffered a broken hand and jaw, while Kristoffer Schneider required facial reconstructive surgery. |
|
Uka's gun jammed when he tried to shoot the fifth man, and Schneider was left with a bullet lodged in his skull, a missing chunk of his cheek, and a titanium plate in his face. |
|
Schneider testified via videoconference from a U.S. Air Force base in his home country. |
|
In addition to the central Carpanedo event, he took part in two individual races at the championships. |
|
The first competition was slalom, in which she did not finish the first run. Only 36 out of 116 competitors finished the race. |
|
In the second race (giant slalom), she finished tenth in the sitting category with a total time of 4:41:30, which was 2:11:60 slower than the winner, Austrian Claudia Loesch, and 1:09:02 slower than the ninth-placed Gyöngyi Dani from Hungary. |
|
Four skiers in the women's group did not finish their run and 45 of the 117 men competing in the giant slalom did not finish. |
|
Police in Madhya Pradesh have recovered a stolen laptop and a mobile phone. |
|
Deputy Commissioner of Police Arya said, "We have arrested five persons who had raped the Swiss woman, recovered her cellphone and laptop." |
|
The accused are Baba Kanjar, Bhutha Kanjar, Rampro Kanjar, Gaza Kanjar and Vishnu Kanjar. |
|
Superintendent of Police Chandra Shekhar Solanki said the accused were produced before the court with their faces covered. |
|
Although three people were inside the house when it was hit by the car, none of them were injured. |
|
However, the driver suffered serious head injuries. |
|
The road was temporarily closed while emergency services worked to free the man from the red Audi TT. |
|
He was initially taken to the James Paget Hospital in Great Yarmouth. |
|
He was then taken to Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge. |
|
Since then, Adekoya has been on trial at the High Court in Edinburgh, accused of murdering his son. |
|
She is in custody awaiting formal charges and a trial, but the testimony of the eyewitnesses may not be credible, as her image has been widely publicized. |
|
It is common practice in other parts of the UK, but the Scottish Court of Session operates a different approach, believing that the publication of photographs could be prejudicial. |
|
Prof Pamela Ferguson, of the University of Dundee, said: "Journalists are treading a fine line by publishing images of suspected paedophiles." |
|
The Crown Prosecution Service, which is responsible for deciding whether or not to bring charges, said it would not be making any further comment at this stage. |
|
According to the leak, the document will address the disputed borders that Palestine seeks to restore to their pre-1967 War Six-Day War status. |
|
Other issues reportedly on the agenda include the future status of Jerusalem, which is holy to both religions, and the Jordan Valley. |
|
Israel is demanding a permanent military presence in the valley for ten years after the agreement is signed, while the AP is willing to accept only a five-year presence. |
|
The hunters taking part in the additional test of pest control should have been strictly supervised by foresters, as the test was monitored and its effectiveness was assessed. |
|
The partnership between NPWS and the Australian Sporting Shooters Association (NSW) has recruited qualified volunteers through the Sporting Shooters Association volunteer program. |
|
Mick O'Flynn, NPWS head of conservation and heritage, believes the four selected for the park's first shooting operation received a comprehensive briefing on safety and training. |
|
Martelly was sworn in yesterday as a member of the new Provisional Electoral Council (CEP), which is composed of nine members. |
|
This is Martelly's fifth CEP in four years. |
|
Last month, the presidential commission recommended the dissolution of the previous Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) as part of a package of measures aimed at speeding up the new elections in the country. |
|
The commission was a response by Martelly to widespread protests against his administration that began in October. |
|
The sometimes violent protests were a backlash against elections that were blocked in some cases since 2011. |
|
More than 60 iPads overheated, causing six fires and minor burns to four people. |
|
Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) said it was aware of 27 incidents related to the devices. |
|
Last week, Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said Apple had reported 34 additional incidents of overheating, describing them as "non-conforming." |
|
When Apple postponed the release of the report, the ministry described the decision as "very unfortunate." |
|
The quake hit the islands at 7:19 a.m. local time Friday (2119 UTC Thursday). |
|
The Northern Marianas Office of Emergency Management said the country had not suffered any damage. |
|
Also, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said there were no tsunami threats. |
|
A bus carrying tourists from Hong Kong has been hijacked in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, by a former Filipino policeman who took the passengers as hostages. |
|
Rolando Mendoza fired an M16 rifle at the tourists. |
|
So far, several hostages have been rescued and at least six have been declared dead. |
|
Philippine photographers and six hostages, including children and the elderly, were freed earlier. |
|
Later, photographers took the place of an elderly woman who needed the toilet; Mendoza was shot. |
|
Liggins followed in his father's footsteps and became a doctor. |
|
He trained as a midwife and in 1959 he started work at the National Women's Hospital in Auckland. |
|
While working in the hospital, Liggins used his spare time to begin researching premature births. |
|
His study showed that introducing the hormone would speed up the development of the baby's lungs. |
|
On Wednesday, government investigators recovered the black boxes, Xinhua reported. |
|
Wrestlers also paid tribute to Luna. |
|
Tomy Dreamer said, "Luna was the first Queen of Extreme. She died in the night of two moons, which was as rare as she was herself. A strong woman." |
|
Dustin "Goldust" Runnels said, "Luna was just as crazy as I am... maybe more so... I love her and I'll miss her... I can only hope that she's better now." |
|
A poll of 1400 people ahead of the 2010 federal election found support for a republic had risen 8 per cent from the 2008 survey. |
|
Prime Minister Julia Gillard made the comments during the 2010 election campaign, saying Australia should become a republic when Queen Elizabeth II dies. |
|
Thirty-four per cent of respondents agreed with that and wanted Queen Elizabeth to be the last Australian head of state. |
|
At the extreme end of the poll, 29 per cent of respondents believe Australia should become a republic as soon as possible, with 31 per cent believing it should never become one. |
|
The Olympic gold medallist was due to compete in the 100m and 200m freestyle events and three relay teams at the Commonwealth Games, but doubts were cast over his participation after he complained about his form. |
|
Pain killers were prohibited by the rules of the games, so he could not take them. |
|
On January 25, Curtis Cooper, a mathematician and professor of computer science at Central Missouri State University, discovered the largest known prime number. |
|
By early February, several people had confirmed the discovery using other equipment and software, and it was announced on Tuesday. |
|
It is possible that comets brought water to Earth along with organic material that can make proteins and sustain life. |
|
Scientists think they may be able to work out how planets form, in particular how the process went on for Earth, as it was hit by comets a long time ago. |
|
Cuomo, 53, was elected governor in November and signed the same-sex marriage legislation into law last month. |
|
He dismissed the rumours as "political noise and nonsense." |
|
He has been at the center of speculation that he might run for president in 2016. |
|
The NextGen system, according to the FAA, will allow planes to fly shorter routes, save millions of gallons of fuel and reduce carbon emissions. |
|
The use of satellite technology rather than older generation radar will allow air traffic controllers to pinpoint aircraft more accurately and pass on more detailed information to pilots. |
|
There will be no additional transport options, trains on the ground will not go to Wembley and car parking and park-and-ride facilities will not be available on site. |
|
The potential for a lack of transport could see scenarios play out where the match is played behind closed doors. |
|
The study, published in the journal Science on Thursday, reports the discovery of a new bird species on the Galapagos Islands, which belong to Ecuador. |
|
Scientists from Princeton University in the United States and the University of Uppsala in Sweden have announced that a new species has been created in just two generations, although it was previously thought that this process would take much longer, based on the Darwin's finches, black Darwin's finches, cactus finches and thick-billed finches. |
|
Gold can be hammered into any shape, even the smallest. |
|
It can be stretched into a thin wire that can be wound and twisted. It can be hammered or rolled into sheets. |
|
They can be thinned out and pasted onto other metals. They can be so thin that they were sometimes used to decorate illuminated manuscripts called "illuminated manuscripts". |
|
We call this a pH indicator. The juice from the red cabbage has the ability to detect pH. |
|
The color of cabbage juice changes depending on whether the chemical is acidic or alkaline. |
|
pH is an indicator of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a substance. |
|
Hydrogen ions are protons without electrons (the hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron). |
|
Mix the two dry ingredients together, then wet your hands and squeeze the mixture into a ball. |
|
The moisture in your hands will react with the outer layers, giving you a weird feeling and creating a sort of skin. |
|
In the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, nearly every house had a flushed toilet connected to a modern sewage system. |
|
Remains of a sewer system have been discovered in the Minoan palaces of Crete and Santorini in Greece. |
|
Flushing toilets were also known in ancient Egypt, Persia and China. In the Roman world, flush toilets were sometimes associated with public baths, where men and women bathed together. |
|
When you call someone who is thousands of miles away from you, you use a satellite. |
|
The signal then travels to a satellite in geostationary orbit, where it is almost instantly beamed back. |
|
The satellite was launched into orbit aboard a rocket. Scientists use telescopes to observe objects in space because the Earth's atmosphere blocks some of the light coming from those objects. |
|
Sending a satellite or a telescope into orbit requires a huge rocket that is over 100 feet tall. |
|
The wheel has changed the world in many profound ways. First and foremost, it made travel much easier and faster. |
|
Without it there would be no railways, cars or many other forms of transport. |
|
Below are medium-sized cats that hunt medium-sized prey such as rabbits, antelopes, and deer. |
|
Finally, there are many small cats (including domestic ones) that eat much smaller prey, such as insects, rodents, lizards, and birds. |
|
The secret to their success lies in the niche, in the specialised task they perform that no other cat can do. |
|
Lions are the most social of all cats and live in large prides. |
|
A pride consists of one to three related adult males, plus however many females and young there are. |
|
Females are more closely related to each other than to the males, since they all share a common ancestor: their mother. |
|
Prides of lions behave similarly to wolf packs or dog packs in that they hunt, kill and eat like wolves or dogs (though not other large cats) in their behavior and in the danger they pose to their prey. |
|
The tiger, a well-built athlete, can climb (though not very well), swim, leap farther than the strongest man, and pull five times as much weight as a strong man. |
|
The tiger, lion, leopard and jaguar are members of the Panthera genus, the only four big cats able to roar. |
|
A tiger's roar is not as loud as a lion's, but it sounds more like a scream. |
|
Ocelots prefer small animals, but will hunt monkeys, snakes, rodents and birds as opportunities present themselves. Most of their prey are much smaller than the ocelot itself. |
|
Scientists believe that sharks can smell blood in the water and follow the scent to find animals to eat. |
|
They are very good at seeing in the dark because of their night vision and they are good at moving silently because of their padded paws. They hunt their prey by sneaking up on them and then pouncing on them. |
|
When a small group of organisms (a population) separates from a main population (e.g. by crossing a mountain range or a river, or by being transported to a new island), they often find themselves in a different environment. |
|
In this new environment there are different resources and different competitors, so the new population will have to develop new properties or adapt in such a way as to be able to compete effectively in their new environment. |
|
The original population has not changed one bit and still has to adapt. |
|
Over time, as a new population adapts to a new environment, it becomes less similar to the other populations. |
|
After all, when separated by thousands or even millions of years, these two populations will become so different that they will no longer be considered the same species. |
|
This process is called speciation, which simply means the formation of new species. Speciation is an inevitable and very important part of evolution. |
|
Plants produce oxygen that we breathe and take in carbon dioxide that we exhale (breathe out). |
|
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to make food. Plants also give off a gas called oxygen. |
|
Our houses are made from plants, just like our clothes. Most of our food is also from plants. Without plants, animals could not survive. |
|
Mosasaurus was the largest predator at the time, so it only had to worry about other mosasaurs. |
|
It had over 70 extremely sharp teeth in its extended jaws, and additional teeth protruded from the roof of its mouth, so its prey had little chance of escaping once it seized them. |
|
It is not completely certain, but it may have had a split tongue. It ate sea turtles, large fish, other mosasaurs, it may even have been a cannibal. |
|
He was not afraid to attack victims in the water, and even a huge dinosaur like T. rex would have been afraid of him. |
|
Although we are familiar with most of the foods the Romans ate, some of their dishes were quite exotic, such as wild boar, peacock, snails and dormice. |
|
Another difference was that the poor ate their meals while sitting on stools while the rich ate while reclining on couches. |
|
Food in ancient Rome could not have included ingredients that arrived in Europe from the Americas or Asia in later centuries. |
|
They didn't know things like maize, tomatoes, potatoes or cocoa, and no ancient Roman ever ate chocolate. |
|
In Babylonia, each god had its own main temple, which was regarded as its home. |
|
Humans were the sacrificial offerings to the gods and the role of the priests was to appease the gods through rituals and festivals. |
|
Each temple had an enclosed courtyard with an inner sanctuary that could be accessed only by priests. |
|
Sometimes, special pyramid-shaped towers were built, called ziggurats, which were part of the temple. |
|
A special sanctuary dedicated to the god was located at the top of the tower. |
|
Houses did not play a particularly important role in the warm climate of the Middle East. |
|
Most of the Jewish family's life was spent in the air. |
|
Women prepared food on outdoor hearths, shops were just boards laid across the street, and stone was used to build houses. |
|
Since there were no large forests in Canaan, wood was very expensive. |
|
Greenland was largely uninhabited. According to Norse sagas, Erik the Red was expelled from Iceland for murder and, in exploring westward, he discovered and named Greenland. |
|
Although his role as a discoverer is undeniable, it should be noted that the area was already inhabited by Eskimo tribes at the time. |
|
Although every country could be described as "Scandinavian," Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland are all quite different in terms of their peoples, rulers, customs, and history. |
|
If you watched the movie National Treasure, you might think there was a map on the back of the Declaration of Independence leading to the treasure. |
|
This, however, is not true. There are some markings on the back of the document, but they are not a treasure map. |
|
On the other side of the Declaration of Independence, the words "Draft of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776" were written. The words are at the bottom of the document on the reverse side, written with the document upside down. |
|
Nobody knows for sure who wrote it, but it is known that the large parchment document (29.75 by 24.5 inches) was made to be kept. |
|
Therefore, it can be assumed that the annotation was added as a descriptive label. |
|
The landings in Normandy and subsequent campaign in northern France had liberated a large swath of France, but southern France remained under German occupation. |
|
It was the Vichy French who had the power then. These were the French people who signed an armistice with the Germans in 1940 and collaborated with the aggressors rather than resisting them. |
|
On August 15, 1940, the Allies launched an invasion of France called Operation Dragoon. |
|
It took just two weeks for US and Free French forces to liberate southern France and head for Germany. |
|
A civilization is one culture that is shared by a large group of people who live and work together in a society. |
|
The word civilization is derived from the Latin word civilis, meaning "behavior appropriate to a citizen" and the word civitas, meaning "city-state". |
|
Cities were the prototypes of nations. Civilization depended on the transmission of knowledge across many generations, the imprinting of a cultural legacy, and the fair distribution of resources. |
|
Smaller civilizations often disappear without leaving a significant historical record, so they are often not considered to be true civilizations. |
|
During the War of Independence, thirteen states initially formed a weak central government - consisting solely of Congress - based on the Articles of Confederation. |
|
Congress was not empowered to impose taxes, and as there was no national executive or judicial branch, it relied on the states, which often were reluctant to cooperate in enforcing all of their laws. |
|
He also did not have the power to overrule state laws and tax rates. |
|
Articles were required to be ratified by the states before becoming law, and the states treated the central government with such distrust that often state representatives simply refused to attend the central government's meetings. |
|
Besides the German national football team, the Italian national football team is ranked second in the world football rankings and won the FIFA World Cup in 2006. |
|
Some of the most popular sports include football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, fencing, rugby, cycling, ice hockey, roller hockey, and Formula 1. |
|
Winter sports are most popular in the northern regions and Italian athletes participate in international competitions and Olympic Games. |
|
Japan has almost 7000 islands (of which Honshu is the largest) and is the seventh largest island country in the world. |
|
Because of its many islands, Japan is often described as an "archipelago" in a geographical sense. |
|
Taiwan's beginnings can be traced back to the 15th century when European explorers gave the island the name Ilha Formosa, which means beautiful island. |
|
When the Dutch East India Company established a trading post in southwest Taiwan in 1624, it introduced changes to the native practice of rice and sugar production and hired Chinese to work the plantations. |
|
In 1683, the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) took control of the western and northern coastal areas of Taiwan, and in 1885 declared Taiwan a province of the Qing Empire. |
|
In 1895, after losing the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–95), the Qing government signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, ceding Taiwan to Japan, which would govern the island until 1945. |
|
Within Machu Picchu there are three main sites: the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Three Windows. |
|
To better showcase the original look of the place to the visiting tourists, most of the buildings on the perimeter of the complex underwent renovation. |
|
By 1976, one third of Machu Picchu had been restored and the process is still ongoing. |
|
For example, in photography, the most common format is 35 mm, which was the standard film size at the end of the era of analog photography. |
|
It is still made today, but more importantly the aspect ratio of 4:3 has been maintained for the digital sensors in modern cameras. |
|
The 35 mm format actually has a width of 36 mm and a height of 24 mm, which is quite confusing. |
|
The aspect ratio for this format (divide by 12 to get the simplest whole number) is 3:2. |
|
However, many common formats (e.g. APS) are identical or very similar to this aspect ratio. |
|
The rule of thirds is often misused or overlooked, but it is a simple guideline that helps to create a dynamic effect without disturbing the order. |
|
It states that the ideal place for the main subject is the intersection of the lines that divide the image into three equal parts horizontally and vertically (see example). |
|
During this period of European history, the powerful and wealthy Catholic Church came under close scrutiny. |
|
For more than a thousand years, Christianity has provided an important bond between European countries with different languages and customs. |
|
Its power was so all-encompassing that it affected everyone from the king down to the peasants. |
|
One of the main doctrines of Christianity is that wealth should be used to help the suffering and the poor, and that church funds should be used for that purpose. |
|
The church's top leadership has been based in Rome for over a thousand years, and the concentration of power and wealth raises the question of whether the doctrine is being observed. |
|
Shortly after the start of the war, Great Britain imposed a naval blockade on Germany. |
|
The strategy effectively cut off key military and civilian supplies, even though the blockade violated international law enshrined in several international agreements concluded in the previous two centuries. |
|
Britain laid minefields in international waters to block ships from accessing large parts of the ocean, even neutral vessels were at risk. |
|
The tactic was met with limited response, so the Germans expected similar results from their submarine warfare operations. |
|
The 1920s were a decade of pacifism and isolationism for most nations and their citizens. |
|
After the horrific and bloody experience of World War I, the nations wanted to avoid such a situation in the future. |
|
In 1884, Tesla moved to the United States to work for Edison's company in New York City. |
|
He put his foot down on American soil with 4 cents in his pocket, a volume of poetry and a letter of recommendation from his previous employer, Charles Batchelor, to Thomas Edison. |
|
In ancient China, different periods were shown in a special way; each phase in China or each family in power constituted a separate dynasty. |
|
During the interregnum between dynasties, when there was a power vacuum, the provinces would be thrown into chaos and divided. The Three Kingdoms period of 60 years from the fall of the Han Dynasty to the rise of the Jin Dynasty is the most well known example. |
|
Many of the claimants to the throne had fought each other in bitter civil wars during these periods. |
|
The era of the Three Kingdoms is marked in ancient Chinese history as a time of great bloodshed; thousands of people died fighting for the highest throne in the great palace of Xi'an. |
|
There are many social and political effects, such as the metric system, the change from absolutism to republicanism, nationalism and the belief that the state belongs to the people, not just to a single ruler. |
|
Also, after the Revolution, all men were given the right to vote, which meant that success was possible for those with the most ambition and determination. |
|
This is also true of the military, where rankings based on classes are now based on swords. |
|
The French Revolution also inspired many of the oppressed working class in other countries to start a revolution. |
|
Muhammad was deeply interested in matters beyond his normal life. He often went to a cave called Hira on the mountain called Noor (the Light). |
|
The preserved cave itself gives a very vivid idea of the spiritual preferences of Muhammad. |
|
The cave, located on top of a mountain in the north of Mecca, is completely isolated from the rest of the world. |
|
It's not an easy thing to find, even when you know where to look. Inside the cave, total isolation awaits. |
|
There is nothing to see except for the clean, beautiful sky and the surrounding mountains. From inside the cave, one cannot see or hear much of the outside world. |
|
The only one of the Seven Wonders of the World still standing is the Great Pyramid of Giza. |
|
The Great Pyramid was built in the 3rd century BCE as a tomb for the pharaoh. |
|
The Giza Plateau (also known as the Giza necropolis) is the site of several pyramids (the Great Pyramid of Giza being the largest), some smaller tombs, a few ruined temples, and the Great Sphinx. |
|
The Great Pyramid was built as a burial chamber for the Pharaoh Cheops, while the many smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples surrounding it were built for the Pharaoh's wives and servants. |
|
The "V" for "up" and "V" for "down" look similar to the letter "V" and the "V" for "left" and "V" for "right" look similar to a backslash or a square with a missing bottom side. |
|
Up means to start at the top and work your way down, and down means to start at the bottom and work your way up. |
|
A downstroke produces a softer sound and an upstroke produces a louder, more percussive sound. |
|
Feel free to invent your own signs, but keep in mind that the printed signs on the fretboard are there for a reason, so most of the time you should stick with them. |
|
A mob of angry rioters had forced King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette, their two children (11-year-old Marie Therese and 4-year-old Louis Charles), and Elizabeth, the king's sister, to flee from Versailles to Paris. |
|
As the king and queen made their way back to Paris, they were trailed by an angry mob shouting abuse at them. |
|
The foul smell forced the king and queen to open the windows of their carriage wide. |
|
At one point, a member of the crowd waved a hat in tribute to the constable killed in Versailles just before the terrified queen. |
|
The war expenditures of the imperialist United States for the conquest of the Philippines were paid by the Filipinos themselves. |
|
They were forced to pay taxes to the U.S. colonial government to cover most of the expenses and the interest on the bonds floated by Wall Street banks on behalf of the Philippine government. |
|
Of course, the huge profits made by the US from the extended exploitation of Filipinos would be the main gains of US imperialism. |
|
The context in which the order of the Templars was created is crucial to understanding its specificity. |
|
These events marked the end of the Late Middle Ages, a period that roughly overlapped with the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries in Europe (1000–1300 CE). |
|
Before the Middle Ages there was the Early Middle Ages and after the Middle Ages there was the Late Middle Ages, which ended around 1500. |
|
Technological determinism encompasses a broad range of ideas that are put into practice, including the technological imperative or technological mandate, and the narrowing of human destiny to a hidden logic associated with scientific laws and its expression in the field of technology. |
|
Most interpretations of technological determinism assume two general propositions: first, the process of technological development is independent of cultural or political factors, and second, technology produces effects in society that are intrinsic to the technology rather than socially constructed. |
|
For example, you could argue that the invention of the motor car led directly to the development of the road network. |
|
Because the national network of roads is not economically viable when the number of vehicles is small, new methods of production are being developed to reduce the cost of vehicle operation. |
|
Mass car ownership also leads to an increase in road traffic accidents, which in turn leads to the development of new ways to repair injured bodies in the medical field. |
|
Romanticism also contained an important cultural determinism that can be seen in the writings of such authors as Goethe, Fichte, and Schlegel. |
|
In the context of romanticism, geography shaped the individual, and over time, habits and culture associated with that geography became so ingrained that they were better suited than arbitrary laws. |
|
Just as today, Paris is known as the modern capital of fashion, so Constantinople was the fashion capital of medieval Europe. |
|
Its fame as a luxury item began around 400 BCE and lasted until around 1000 CE. |
|
Its status declined in the 12th century as crusaders returned with goods such as silk and spices from the Middle East, which were more prized than the Byzantine goods on offer. |
|
It was then that the fashion capital moved from Constantinople to Paris. |
|
The Gothic style reached its peak in the 10th to 11th centuries and in the 14th century. |
|
Initially, the veil was greatly influenced by Byzantine culture in the east. |
|
However, due to the slow exchange of information, Western styles may have developed up to 25–30 years late. |
|
Towards the end of the Middle Ages, Western Europe began to develop its own style. One of the great achievements of this time, as a result of the Crusades, was the invention of buttons to fasten clothes. |
|
Subsistence farming is when a farmer produces enough food to feed themselves and their family. |
|
Subsistence farming is a simple, often organic system of self-sufficiency in which farmers produce food for themselves and their families and perhaps some saleable surplus. |
|
In the past, most farmers were subsistence farmers, producing enough to feed themselves and their families, and this is still the case in many developing countries. |
|
Subcultures attract people with similar views of the world, people who feel that the norms of society do not meet their needs, and people who find a sense of belonging within the subculture. |
|
Subcultures differ in terms of age, ethnic background, class, location, and/or gender of their members. |
|
Features that distinguish a subculture from the mainstream may be linguistic, aesthetic, religious, political, sexual, geographic, or any combination thereof. |
|
If someone is a member of a subculture they will show this through their expressive and symbolic style which includes fashion, mannerisms and slang. |
|
One of the most popular ways of illustrating the dangers of socialization is to focus on the few unfortunate cases of children who were not socialized by adults during their upbringing - whether through neglect, mishap or deliberate abuse. |
|
Such children are referred to as "wild" or "feral". Some were abused (usually by their parents), while others were abandoned because the parents were unable to cope with the serious mental or physical disability of their child. |
|
Abandoned or runaway children may suffer from trauma or abuse. |
|
Others are believed to have domesticated animals, and some may even live independently in the wild. |
|
If a feral child is only cared for by animals, it will behave nearly completely (except for physical limitations) like those animals, showing fear or indifference to humans. |
|
The project method should make learning easier and more enjoyable, while the method of drilling goes one step further. |
|
Brainstorming is not a way to learn, but rather a way to support people who participate in new learning experiences, such as using a new computer program or starting a new project. |
|
The scaffolding can be virtual and real, i.e. the teacher is a kind of scaffolding, just like Pan Spinacz in the MS Office package. |
|
Virtual fences are embedded in the software and challenge, advise and explain procedures that may be difficult for students to understand on their own. |
|
Children are placed in foster care for a variety of reasons, including neglect, abuse, or exploitation. |
|
No child should ever be raised in an environment that does not provide nurturing, care and education, yet that is exactly what is happening. |
|
We believe that the foster care system is a safe place for these children. |
|
Our substitute care system must guarantee a safe home, loving caregivers, stable education, and good medical care. |
|
The foster family must meet all the needs that were not met in the home from which they were removed. |
|
The Internet can be used for both mass communication and personal communication. |
|
The unique properties of the Internet open up new dimensions of ways to use and abuse. |
|
For example, "science" and "contact with others" are proposed as important reasons for using the Internet (James et al., 1995). |
|
Eighmy and McCord (1998) also identified "personal involvement" and "sustained relationships" as new aspects of motivation when they studied responses to an online website. |
|
Video recordings have led to important discoveries in the field of micro-expression, which are the involuntary movements of the facial muscles lasting only a few milliseconds. |
|
In particular, it is said that one can detect if a person is lying by reading their micro-expressions correctly. |
|
In an article called "The President's Speech," Oliver Sacks shows that people who are unable to understand language because of brain damage can nevertheless accurately judge the truthfulness of speakers. |
|
It suggests even pets such as domestic dogs may have the ability to interpret human behaviour. |
|
Scientific studies in the twentieth century have shown that there are two pools of genetic variation, one hidden and one expressed. |
|
Mutation adds a new variant, while selection removes variants from the pool of expressed genes. |
|
With each generation, there is a mutual exchange of variability between the two pools through segregation and recombination. |
|
Plants that grow in the savanna can barely provide primates with a digestive system like that of humans with their need for amino acids. |
|
What's more, failure to do so can have serious consequences: stunted growth, malnutrition and eventually death. |
|
The most easily available plant proteins would be those contained in leaves and seeds, but for primates like ourselves these are difficult to digest without cooking. |
|
On the other hand, animal food (ants, termites, eggs) is easily digested and provides large amounts of protein containing all essential amino acids. |
|
Considering all of this, it should not be surprising that our ancestors solved their "protein problem" in a similar way to how chimpanzees do today. |
|
Sleep restriction involves deliberately waking yourself up during normal sleep and then going back to sleep after 10 to 60 minutes. |
|
It's not hard if you use a relatively quiet alarm clock to wake up but not fully. |
|
If you find that you are turning the alarm clock during your sleep, you can place it on the other side of the room so that you have to get up to turn it off. |
|
Other methods based on circadian rhythm include consuming a large amount of fluids (especially water or herbal tea, which is diuretic) before bedtime in order to wake up to urinate. |
|
The level of inner peace is inversely proportional to the inner and physical tension of a person. |
|
The less stressed you are, the more positive your life force will be. Everyone has the potential to find complete serenity and happiness. |
|
Everyone can attain enlightenment. The only hindrance is our own tension and negative attitude. |
|
Tibetan Buddhism is based on the teachings of Buddha, but it also includes the path of Mahayana love and many techniques of Indian yoga. |
|
In essence, Tibetan Buddhism is quite simple. It consists of Kundalini yoga, meditation, and the path of all-embracing love. |
|
Kundalini yoga awakens the kundalini energy (the energy of enlightenment) through the practice of asanas, pranayama, mantras, and meditation. |
|
The center of Tibetan meditation is the yoga of deities. Through visualization of various deities, the energy channels are purified, the chakras are activated and enlightenment awareness is created. |
|
During World War II, the U.S. and the Soviet Union were allied against a common enemy, Germany. But when the war ended, the radical differences in their systems, processes, and cultures drove them apart. |
|
Two years after the end of the war, former allies became enemies, which marked the beginning of the Cold War. |
|
It was to last for the next 40 years and encompass the real battles fought by surrogate armies from Africa to Asia, from Afghanistan to Cuba and elsewhere. |
|
By 17 September 1939, the Polish defense had already been broken, and the only hope was to retreat and reorganize along the Romanian border. |
|
However, these plans quickly became obsolete when over 800,000 Soviet Red Army troops formed the Belarusian and Ukrainian fronts after invading eastern Poland, thus violating the Riga Peace Treaty, the Polish-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact and other international treaties, both bilateral and multilateral. |
|
Sea transport is the most efficient way to transport large amounts of goods and people over seas. |
|
The Navy has always been tasked with securing the country's ability to transport people and goods while denying the enemy the ability to do so. |
|
During World War II, the Battle of the Atlantic was one of the most significant battles of recent history. To help the British, the Americans tried to get men and supplies across the Atlantic Ocean. |
|
Meanwhile, the German Navy, relying mostly on submarines, tried to block those escapes. |
|
If the Allies had failed, it is likely that Germany would have conquered the rest of Europe just as they had taken over most of the continent. |
|
Domestication of goats probably took place in the Zagros Mountains of Iran around 10,000 BCE. |
|
Peoples of ancient civilizations and tribes began to domesticate them for their milk, wool, meat and hides. |
|
Domesticated goats were usually kept in herds that moved around on hills or other rough grazing, often under the supervision of a herder, who were often children or adolescents. These methods of herding are still used. |
|
The first railways were built in England in the 16th century. |
|
Although the tracks were only laid on parallel wooden planks, the locomotives could move faster and haul heavier loads than the wheeled carts on the existing rough roads. |
|
The rails on which the wheels ran appeared relatively early. However, it was gradually realized that in order to increase the efficiency of the tracks, iron strips should be laid on them. |
|
It became a common practice, but the iron wheels caused the wooden wheels on the carriages to wear out more quickly. |
|
Eventually, wooden wheels were replaced with iron wheels. In 1767, all-iron wheels were introduced. |
|
The first known way of locomotion was walking upright; the human species began walking upright about two million years ago, hence the name Homo erectus (upright man). |
|
Their ancestors, the Australopithecines, did not walk upright. |
|
Evidence of bipedalism has been found in the fossilised remains of Australopithecus dating back to 4.2–3.9 million years ago, though it is possible that Sahelanthropus was bipedal seven million years ago. |
|
We can start to live in a more sustainable way, we can join the environmental movement, and even become activists to help reduce the scale of suffering in the future. |
|
It often looks like symptomatic treatment. However, in order not to limit oneself to a temporary solution, it is necessary to identify the source of the problem and eliminate it. |
|
Of course, the world has changed dramatically as a result of scientific and technological progress, and overpopulation and an extravagant lifestyle have aggravated the problems. |
|
When the Declaration of Independence was adopted by Congress on July 4, a copy signed by John Hancock, the President of Congress, and by the Secretary Charles Thomson was sent to John Dunlap's printing office a few blocks away. |
|
Between 150 and 200 broadsides were printed overnight, known as the "Dunlap broadsides". |
|
The document was first read publicly by John Nixon on the steps of Independence Hall on July 8, 1776. |
|
One of them, dated July 6, was sent to George Washington, who forwarded it to his troops on July 9 in New York; a copy reached London on August 10. |
|
The 25 surviving copies of Dunlap's broadside are the oldest existing copies of the document. The original manuscript no longer exists. |
|
Many paleontologists believe that one group of dinosaurs survived until today. We call them birds. |
|
Many people do not consider them to be dinosaurs because they have feathers and can fly. |
|
However, there are still many things about birds that are similar to dinosaurs. |
|
They have claws and teeth, lay eggs and walk on two legs just like T-Rex. |
|
In fact, all modern computers today are based on manipulating binary information. |
|
A binary number can be 0 or 1, and such numbers are called binary digits or bits in computer parlance. |
|
Internal bleeding may not become apparent immediately. Symptoms such as vomiting are so nonspecific that they do not immediately suggest a diagnosis of internal bleeding. |
|
Signs of poisoning are best indicated by the presence of an open container of medications or toxic household chemicals. |
|
Check the label for instructions on how to administer first aid for that particular poison. |
|
The name "bug" is formally used by entomologists to refer to this group of insects. |
|
The term dates from ancient times, when fleas were a major problem because of their ability to transmit diseases to humans. |
|
Both bedbugs and fleas are ectoparasites, which means they live on the outside of their hosts rather than inside. |
|
In the United States, an estimated 400,000 people have been diagnosed with MS, making it the most common disabling neurological disease in young and middle-aged adults. |
|
MS is a disease that attacks the central nervous system, which includes the brain, optic nerves and spinal cord. |
|
Women are twice as likely as men to get multiple sclerosis, according to studies. |
|
The couple may decide that bringing up a child is not in their or the child's best interests. |
|
These couples may decide to pursue an adoption plan for their child. |
|
Adoption is when the biological parents give up their parental rights so that another couple can become the child's parents. |
|
The ultimate goal of science is to understand how the world works through the scientific method, which is the basis for most scientific research. |
|
However, this is not the only method; an experiment is a test to disprove one or more hypotheses. Asking questions and performing observations also guide scientific research. |
|
Classical texts, especially the Bible in Latin, formed the basis of studies by natural philosophers and philosophers. |
|
Aristotle's views were accepted in all matters of science, including psychology. |
|
As knowledge of Greek declined, the West was cut off from its philosophical and scientific heritage. |
|
Many observed rhythms in physiology and behavior depend fundamentally on the existence of endogenous rhythms and their creation by biological clocks. |
|
All living things, including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, are known to have circadian rhythms that are not just responses to environmental cues. |
|
Biological clocks are self-sustaining oscillators that keep time even in the absence of external stimuli. |
|
Hershey and Chase's experiment was one of the leading suggestions that DNA was the genetic material. |
|
Hershey and Chase used the same bacteriophages or viruses to inject their own DNA. |
|
Two experiments were carried out, in one the DNA in the virus was labelled with radioactive phosphorus and in the other the protein in the virus was labelled with radioactive sulphur. |
|
Mutations can have different effects depending on the type of mutation, the part of the genetic material affected, and whether the affected cells are germ cells or somatic cells. |
|
Only mutations in cells of the germ line can be passed on to offspring; mutations in other cells can be lethal or cancerous. |
|
Recreational tourism includes visiting natural areas for recreation and enjoyment of scenery, including plants and wildlife. |
|
Typical on-site activities include hunting, fishing, photography, bird-watching, park visits and ecosystem information gathering. |
|
An example may be visiting Borneo, photographing and gathering information on orangutans. |
|
Every morning, people leave their small towns in their cars to go to work, and they pass by those who are going to the places from which they have just come. |
|
This dynamic transportation system in some way participates in the private vehicle-based transportation system and supports it. |
|
Today, science suggests that the vast coal economy has caused the biosphere to be expelled from its stable state that had supported human evolution for two million years. |
|
Everyone is a member of society and uses transport. Almost everyone complains about transport. |
|
In developed countries, you rarely hear complaints about water quality or bridges collapsing. |
|
Why are there so many complaints about the transportation system, why are there irregularities in its functioning every day? Are the engineers not responsible for this? Or maybe the problem is much deeper? |
|
Traffic flow is the study of how individual drivers and vehicles interact while moving from one point to another. |
|
It is impossible to predict the behavior of drivers with 100% certainty, so unfortunately traffic flow studies are difficult. |
|
Fortunately, the behavior of drivers is fairly predictable; thus, the flow of traffic also has some predictability and can be roughly approximated with mathematical equations. |
|
The relations between the three key properties, namely (1) flow, (2) density and (3) velocity, allow for a better visualization of traffic flow. |
|
Road planning, design and maintenance makes use of this type of relationship. |
|
Insects were the first animals to take to the skies, and their ability to fly helped them escape predators and gather food and mates more efficiently. |
|
Most insects have the ability to fold their wings along their body. |
|
This gives them a greater choice of small hideaways from predators. |
|
Today, the only insects without wings are dragonflies and damselflies. |
|
Thousands of years ago, a man named Aristarchus claimed that the Solar System orbits the Sun. |
|
There were those who thought he was right, while others believed the opposite, i.e. that the solar system, including the Sun and the other stars, orbits the Earth. |
|
It makes sense, because the Earth doesn't look like it's spinning, does it? |
|
The Amazon is the second longest, and largest, river in the world, discharging 8 times the volume of the second largest river. |
|
The Amazon is also the world's widest river, in places exceeding 6 mi (9.7 km) in width. |
|
The Amazon basin is responsible for 20% of the world's freshwater flowing into the oceans. |
|
The Amazon has a length of 6,387 km (3,980 mi) and is fed by thousands of tributaries. |
|
Although the construction of the stone pyramids lasted until the end of the Old Kingdom, the pyramids of Giza were never surpassed in size or technical sophistication. |
|
The ancient Egyptians of the New Kingdom were in awe of their ancestors' buildings, which were more than a thousand years old. |
|
The population of Vatican City is approximately 800. It is the smallest independent state in the world, and also the country with the lowest population. |
|
In its legislation and official communications, the Vatican uses Italian. |
|
Most of the country's citizens speak Italian on a daily basis, and Latin is often heard during religious ceremonies. |
|
All residents of Vatican City are Roman Catholics. |
|
Humans have known the basic chemical elements since ancient times, such as gold, silver and copper, because they occur naturally in their pure form and can be easily extracted using simple tools. |
|
Aristotle proposed the theory that everything is composed of at least one of four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. |
|
It was more than four states of matter (in that order): solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, though he also theorized about their transformation into new substances that give rise to what we see. |
|
A stop can be defined as a mixture of two or more metals. It is important to remember that the periodic table contains many elements. |
|
Calcium and potassium are metals. Of course, silver and gold are also metals. |
|
They may also contain small amounts of non-metal elements, such as carbon. |
|
Everything in the universe is made of material. Material is made up of small particles called atoms. |
|
Atoms are so incredibly tiny that the dot at the end of this sentence would contain trillions of them. |
|
So when the light bulb was invented, it was a good friend to many people. |
|
Unfortunately, with the advent of newer ways of writing letters, the art of letter writing has lost its status and frequency of application. |
|
People nowadays write messages using computer screens and they don't need typewriters at all. |
|
The only question is what happens to the keyboard when something new comes along. |
|
The atomic bomb works on the principle that you need energy to push the nucleus together with many protons and neutrons. |
|
Imagine pulling a heavy sled up a hill. Breaking a bone releases some of that energy. |
|
Some atoms have unstable nuclei that decay when hit by subatomic particles or even by light. |
|
The surface of the moon is covered with rocks and dust. The outer layer of the planet is called the crust. |
|
The glacier covers an area of about 70 km2 on the near side and 100 km2 on the far side. |
|
It is thinner near the moons and thicker near the mountains. |
|
There may be more basalt on the visible side because the thickness of the crust is smaller there and it was easier for the lava to break through. |
|
Content theories focus on finding out what appeals to people and persuades them. |
|
These theories assume that people have certain needs and/or desires that are learned in the process of growing up. |
|
These theories are about what makes some people want to do the things they do, and what makes some people want to do things in their environment that other people don't want to do. |
|
Two popular theories of motivation are Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory. |
|
In general, when managers start managing their former peers, there are two types of behaviors that may occur. One is the attempt to remain "one of the guys" (or "one of the girls"). |
|
This type of manager is reluctant to make unpopular decisions, avoids disciplinary action and shies away from performance appraisals, job assignments and firing people. |
|
The other extreme is an unrecognisable reinvention of someone who feels they have to change everything the band have done before to fit their own vision. |
|
After all, the captain is responsible for the team's successes and failures in the end. |
|
Such behaviour often leads to tensions between the leaders and the rest of the band. |
|
For virtual teams, the same standards of excellence apply, but there are slight differences. |
|
Members of a virtual group often function as a point of contact for the directly associated physical group. |
|
They often have more freedom than regular band members, since their bands can organize meetings in different time zones, which local management may not understand. |
|
The presence of a true "invisible team" (Larson and LaFasto, 1989, p.109) is a unique element of the virtual team. |
|
The "invisible group" is the management group to which all members belong. The invisible group sets the standards for each member. |
|
Why would a company want to go through the time-consuming process of setting up a learning organization? One of the reasons for implementing a learning organization concept is innovation. |
|
Creativity and inventiveness flourish when all available resources are effectively used in the functions of the organization. |
|
As a result, cooperation within the organization to overcome the obstacle can lead to the creation of an innovative process that meets the customer's needs. |
|
For the organization to become innovative, its leadership must create a culture of innovation, shared knowledge, and learning. |
|
Angel (2006) explains Continuum as a method that helps organizations achieve a higher level of functioning. |
|
Neurobiological evidence is a physical proof of a theoretical approach to the study of knowledge. This narrows the scope of research and makes it more accurate. |
|
The correlation between brain pathology and behaviour is supported by scientific studies. |
|
It has long been known that diverse types of brain damage, injury, trauma, and tumors can affect behavior and produce changes in mental function. |
|
Thanks to new technologies, we can now observe and study structures of the brain that were previously unknown, and the processes that take place in it. |
|
We get a lot of information and materials from there to build the simulators that allow us to better understand what's going on in the human mind. |
|
Although AI is closely associated with science fiction, it is a very important branch of computer science which deals with the behaviour, learning and intelligent adaptation of machines. |
|
Artificial intelligence research is concerned with the question of whether and how intelligent machines can be created. |
|
Examples include control and planning, the ability to respond to customer statements and questions, and the ability to recognize faces, voices, and writing styles. |
|
These things became their own separate domains, focusing on providing real-world solutions to everyday problems. |
|
Artificial intelligence is being used today in fields as diverse as economics, medicine, engineering and military technology, and as an embedded component in a number of personal computer and video game applications. |
|
Field trips are an important part of any curriculum, and often a teacher's enthusiasm for taking classes to places that buses can't reach is crucial. |
|
The technology allows for virtual on-campus tours. Students can browse museum collections, visit an aquarium or marvel at works of art, all from the comfort of their dorm rooms. |
|
By sharing a virtual field trip, you can stimulate reflections on it and share experiences with other classes. |
|
For example, every year students from Bennet Middle School in North Carolina design a website about their trip to the state capital; the website is redesigned every year, but the old versions remain online as an album. |
|
Blogging can help students improve their writing. Often early in their blogging, grammar and spelling are not at the highest level, but the presence of readers usually improves this. |
|
The blogger starts making an effort to improve the quality of his texts and avoid criticism, as students often give the harshest ratings. |
|
Also, blogging "helps students become more knowledgeable about the world around them." The need for feedback from an audience inspires students to create intelligent and interesting content (Townsend, 2004). |
|
Blogging is a tool to inspire collaboration and encourage students to extend their learning beyond the traditional school day. |
|
With the proper use of blogs, "students can become more analytical and critical; by actively responding to online postings, they can define their position in relation to the creations of others and construct their own perspective on certain issues" (Oravec, 2002). |
|
Ottawa is a beautiful, bilingual Canadian capital city with many art galleries and museums showcasing Canada's past and present. |
|
To the south lies the Niagara Falls, while to the north lies the virgin beauty of the Muskoka and surrounding regions. |
|
All of these things - and many more - clearly indicate that Ontario is perceived by outsiders as the quintessential Canadian province. |
|
Much of the area north of here is sparsely populated, some of it is virtually uninhabited wilderness. |
|
This is a surprising comparison for many people: the population of African-Americans in the United States is larger than the population of Canada. |
|
The East African islands are in the Indian Ocean, east of the African mainland. |
|
Madagascar is by far the largest, and because of its size it is a unique continent. |
|
Most of the smaller islands are independent nations or French overseas territories, and are known for their luxury beach resorts. |
|
The Arabs also brought Islam to these lands, which was decisively accepted in Comoros and Mayotte. |
|
European exploration and colonization began in the 15th century with the discovery of a sea route from Europe to India by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. |
|
The region is bordered to the north by Sahel, to the south and west by the Atlantic Ocean. |
|
Women: it is advised that every woman travelling alone should pretend to be married, regardless of her actual marital status. |
|
Also, getting a wedding ring can help (as long as it doesn't look too expensive. |
|
Women should be aware that cultural differences can lead to behaviors that are perceived as molesting, often unwittingly, such as touching of the body, holding of hands, etc. |
|
Definitely say no to men and don't be afraid to stand your ground (different cultures don't mean you have to!). |
|
The modern city of Casablanca was founded in the 10th century BC by Berber fishermen on the site of Anfa, a strategic port for the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moroccans. |
|
The Portuguese destroyed it and rebuilt it as the Casa Branca, but abandoned it after the 1755 earthquake. |
|
The Moroccan Sultan rebuilt the city as Daru-I-Badya, and the Spanish traders who had a base there called it Casablanca. |
|
As far as shopping goes, Casablanca is the last place in Morocco. |
|
In the old medina, it is easy to find traditional Moroccan goods such as tagines, pottery, leatherwork, water pipes and a wide range of tourist souvenirs. |
|
Goma is a tourist city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located at the eastern end of the country near the border with Rwanda. |
|
In 2002, the city of Goma was destroyed when the Nyiragongo Volcano erupted and a lava flow engulfed most of the city, especially its center. |
|
While Goma is relatively safe, all visits outside of the city should be carefully considered in light of the ongoing conflict in North Kivu province. |
|
From the city, you can hike up to the volcano Nyiragongo, and also trek to the mountain gorillas, which is one of the cheapest options for this attraction in Africa. |
|
Motorcycle taxis (known as "boda-boda") can be used to get around in Goma. Standard (local) fare for a short ride is around 500 Congolese francs. |
|
In the context of its relative inaccessibility, Timbuktu has become a metaphor for the exotic and the remote. |
|
Nowadays Timbuktu is a poor town, but its reputation attracts tourists, and it has an airport. |
|
The city was listed as a World Heritage Site in danger in 1990 due to desertification. |
|
It was one of the stops on Henry Louis Gates's PBS series "Black America Since MLK." |
|
This city is definitely different from the rest of the country, as it has a more Arab than African climate. |
|
The Kruger National Park (KNP) is located in northeast South Africa, bordering Mozambique in the east, Zimbabwe in the north and the Crocodile River in the south. |
|
The park covers an area of 19,500 km² and is divided into 14 different ecological zones with varying flora and fauna. |
|
It is one of the most popular attractions in South Africa and is considered to be the flagship park of the South African National Parks (SANParks). |
|
There are daily conservation fees and park entrance fees here, just as there are in all other South African national parks. |
|
Wild card purchases can be beneficial as they allow access to selected parks in Southern Africa or all of South Africa's national parks. |
|
The territory of Hong Kong is named after the island of Hong Kong, from which the territory takes its name, and which is a major tourist attraction. |
|
The skyscrapers of Hong Kong's skyline were likened to a chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, superimposed on a map of the Victoria Harbour. |
|
The best views of Hong Kong are from the Kowloon waterfront across the harbour. |
|
Most of Hong Kong's urban development is concentrated on reclaimed land along the north shore. |
|
This is a place taken over by British colonisers, so it's a good place to start looking for clues to the colonial past of the territory. |
|
The Sundarbans are the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world, spreading across 80 km (50 miles) of coastline in Bangladesh and India. |
|
Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Indian part of the park is known as the Sundarbans National Park. |
|
But the forests are not just mangrove swamps - they are also the last remnants of the vast jungles that once covered the Indian sub-continent. |
|
Sundarbans has an area of 3,850 km2 (1,500 sq mi), of which about a third is water and mudflats. |
|
Since 1966, the Sundarbans has been a wildlife sanctuary, and it is home to an estimated 400 Royal Bengal tigers and 30,000 spotted deer. |
|
Buses depart from the regional bus station (across the river) throughout the day, though most depart between 6:30am and 7:30am, especially those heading east and to Jakar/Bumthang. |
|
It is better to buy a ticket with a few days' lead time, as buses between neighborhoods can be very crowded. |
|
Most of the districts are served by small Japanese coastal ferries, comfortable and sturdy. |
|
Shared taxis are a quick and convenient way to get to nearby places such as Paro (Nu 150) and Punakha (Nu 200). |
|
The Oyapock Bridge is a suspension bridge that connects the Brazilian city of Oiapoque with Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock in French Guiana. |
|
The two towers are 83 metres high, 378 metres long and have two lanes, each 3.5 metres wide. |
|
The vertical span of the bridge is 15 metres. Construction of the bridge was completed in August 2011, but it was not opened until March 2017. |
|
According to the plan, the bridge will be opened to traffic in September 2017, when the construction of the Brazilian customs posts is expected to be completed. |
|
The Guarani were the most important indigenous group in the region of present-day eastern Paraguay, leading a semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle and practicing subsistence agriculture. |
|
The Chaco region was home to other indigenous peoples, such as the Guaycurú and Payaguá, who survived by hunting, gathering, and fishing. |
|
Paraguay, once known as the "great province of India", came into existence in the 16th century as a result of a clash between Spanish conquerors and local tribes. |
|
The Spanish began a three-century period of colonization. |
|
Since its founding in 1537, Paraguay has managed to preserve much of its indigenous character and identity. |
|
Argentina is famous for one of the world's best polo teams and some of the world's best players. |
|
The biggest tournament of the year takes place on the polo fields of Las Cañitas in December. |
|
There are also smaller tournaments and competitions that are held at other times of the year. |
|
The Argentine Polo Association offers more information on matches and tickets for polo games. |
|
The official currency of the Falkland Islands is the Falkland pound (FKP), which is equal to the British pound (GBP). |
|
Money can be exchanged at the only bank on the islands, located in Stanley, opposite the FIC West shop. |
|
Throughout the islands, pounds sterling are widely accepted, credit cards are accepted in Stanley, and US dollars are often also accepted (especially in the outer islands). |
|
Don't expect to be able to use a credit card when off the beaten track, although British and U.S. cards may be accepted; it is best to check with the establishment ahead of time. |
|
It is almost impossible to exchange Falkland Island money outside the islands, so make sure you exchange your money before leaving the islands. |
|
Since Montevideo is located in the Southern Hemisphere, it is summer there when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. |
|
Montevideo is located in the tropics, so in summer temperatures often exceed 30°C. |
|
Winter may be colder than it appears: although temperatures seldom drop below freezing, the combination of wind chill and humidity makes it feel colder than the thermometer indicates. |
|
There are no "dry" and "rainy" seasons, the amount of rainfall is more or less the same throughout the year. |
|
While many of the animals in the park have become accustomed to seeing humans, they are still wild animals and should not be fed or approached. |
|
Park officials recommend staying at least 100 yards/meters away from bears and wolves, and at least 25 yards/meters away from all other wildlife! |
|
Although they may look gentle, bears, moose, wolves and almost all large animals can be dangerous. |
|
Every year dozens of visitors are injured when they get too close, because they are large, wild animals that need space. |
|
Also keep in mind that bears and other wild animals are attracted to smells, so try not to cook or store smelly food near your tent, and keep your campsite as tidy as possible. |
|
Apia is the capital of Samoa, located on the island of Upolu with a population of just over 40,000. |
|
The city of Apia was founded in the 1850s and became the capital of Samoa in 1959. |
|
It was here in 1889 that a notorious maritime impasse was resolved when seven ships from Germany, the US and Britain refused to leave port. |
|
All of the ships sank except for one British cruiser. Almost 200 Americans and Germans were killed. |
|
During the struggle for independence organized by the Mau movement, a peaceful gathering in the city ended in the killing of the main Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III. |
|
Auckland is sandwiched between two harbours, so there are plenty of beaches close by and the most popular ones are in three areas. |
|
The beaches of the north shore (in the North Harbour district) are on the Pacific Ocean and stretch from Long Bay in the north to Devonport in the south. |
|
Most of the beaches are sandy, with safe swimming, and many have shady areas provided by Metrosideros trees. |
|
The beaches of Tamaki Drive are located in the Waitemata Harbour at the luxury suburbs of Mission Bay and St Heliers in the central Auckland area. |
|
These are often crowded family beaches with a wide selection of shops right on the beach. Swimming is safe. |
|
The main local beer is Number One, which is not a complicated beer but a pleasant and relaxing one. The other local beer is Manta. |
|
Bring along a variety of French wines, but New Zealand and Australian wines may be better suited to the journey. |
|
Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer. |
|
Australians are unfamiliar with the concept of a "flat white". A small black coffee is an "espresso", a cappuccino is filled to the brim with froth (not foam), and hot milk is served without coffee. |
|
The hot chocolate is up to Belgian standards. Juices are expensive but good. |
|
Many whitewater trips are year-round, and injuries on a raft are rare. |
|
However, heed the advice of the authorities, obey all signs and take heed of safety warnings. |
|
Mud crabs can be found in and around estuaries and river mouths from October to April, north of the 1770. They can sometimes be found outside of this period. |
|
No one denies the existence of sharks, but attacks on humans are rare. Most sharks are afraid of humans and will swim away. |
|
The estuarine crocodiles do not actively hunt in the oceans but their main habitat is the river mouths north of Rockhampton. |
|
Booking in advance will ensure that the traveller does not have to worry about where to stay once he arrives at his destination. |
|
Travel agencies usually work with certain hotel chains, though it is possible to book other types of accommodation through a tour operator, such as camping. |
|
Travel agencies offer packages that include breakfast, transport from/to the airport, and combined flight and hotel packages. |
|
Your reservation can be extended if you need time to consider the offer or to obtain other documents required at your destination (e.g. visas). |
|
Any corrections or claims should be directed to the travel agency, not the hotel. |
|
For music festivals, the vast majority of attendees stay on-site, and most of them consider this an essential part of the experience. |
|
If you want to be close to the action, you'll need to arrive early to secure a camping spot near the music. |
|
Bear in mind that even when the main stages have finished for the night, there will still be music in some of the fields until the early hours. |
|
Some festivals offer camping with facilities for families with small children. |
|
In winter, when crossing the northern Baltic Sea, check the position of the cabin, as the journey over the ice generates a lot of noise for those most affected. |
|
Tours of St. Petersburg include time in the city; cruise ship passengers do not need visas (check requirements). |
|
Casinos aim to get you to stay as long as possible and spend as much money, so they don't have windows and clocks, and they are designed to make you lose track of time. |
|
They usually have special offers including meals, drinks and entertainment to keep the guests happy and to keep them there. |
|
Some pubs offer drinks on the company's tab, but drunkenness is frowned upon and all reasonable gamblers know the value of a sober mind. |
|
When travelling in a vehicle at high altitudes or on mountain passes, consider the effects of snow, ice, and low temperatures. |
|
On ice- and snow-covered roads there is some friction, so it is not possible to drive as fast as on a clean asphalt road. |
|
When the blizzard is at its peak, it can snow so much so quickly that roads become impassable. |
|
Visibility can also be reduced by falling or blowing snow or rain, or frost on windshields. |
|
On the other hand, ice and snow are normal conditions in many countries with year-round motor traffic. |
|
Safari is by far the most popular tourist attraction in Africa and the main reason many visitors come here. |
|
The term safari is popularly associated with land travel, a visit to see wildlife especially on a game reserve such as a savanna. |
|
Some animals, such as elephants and giraffes, often approach cars and standard equipment allows you to see them up close. |
|
Lions, cheetahs and giraffes can be shy, so binoculars are advised. |
|
A walking safari (or "walking in the bush") can last from a few hours to a few days. |
|
The Paralympic Games will be held from 24 August to 5 September 2012. Some of the events will be held in other locations around Japan. |
|
Tokyo will become the first Asian city to have hosted the Olympic Games twice (the first time was in 1964). |
|
If you booked a flight and a hotel for 2020 before the date change, you may find yourself in a difficult situation. |
|
Cancellation policies can vary, but as of mid-March, most coronavirus-related cancellations did not include July 2020, when the Olympics were scheduled to take place. |
|
Most event tickets are expected to be priced between 2,500 yen and 130,000 yen, with the average being around 7,000 yen. |
|
Ironing can speed up the drying of damp clothing. Many hotels rent ironing boards and clothes racks if they are not provided in the room. |
|
If you don't have an iron or don't care about ruining your shoes, you can try using a hair dryer if available. |
|
The fabric can not be exposed to excessive heat as it may shrink or burn in extreme cases. |
|
Water can be purified in many ways, and some methods are more effective at removing certain contaminants than others. |
|
Depending on the area, the water may need to be boiled for one minute or several minutes. |
|
The filters have different efficiencies, so if you are concerned, consider buying bottled water from a reputable company. |
|
Travelers may encounter animals that are not native to their home countries. |
|
Pests damage food, cause irritation or, at worst, allergic reactions, secrete waste and transmit infectious diseases. |
|
In most cases, infectious diseases and dangerous animals are not considered pests. |
|
Duty free purchases offer an opportunity to buy goods tax and duty free at certain locations. |
|
Visitors from high-tax countries can sometimes save a lot of money, especially on items like alcohol and tobacco. |
|
On the Buffalo-Pittsburgh freeway, the hardest section for drivers is between Point Marion and Fairmont, often crossing desolate forested areas. |
|
If you're not used to driving on country roads, keep your eyes open as there are often steep inclines, narrow sections and sharp bends. |
|
The signed speed limits are much lower than those on the previous and subsequent sections (usually 35–40 mph, or 56–64 km/h), and compliance is strictly enforced. |
|
However, the cellular network has a much stronger signal here than in many other portions of the trail, such as the Pennsylvania Wilds. |
|
German baked goods are quite tasty, and the Bavarian ones stand out for their nutritional value and variety, just like in Austria, the neighboring country to the south. |
|
Pies with fruit are very popular: with cooked apples available year-round, and with cherries and plums in the summer. |
|
Many German baked goods contain walnuts, hazelnuts, and other nuts. Popular cakes often pair particularly well with a strong cup of coffee. |
|
If you're looking for a small but filling snack, try a Berliner (also known as a Pfannkuchen or Krapfen, depending on where you are). |
|
Curry is a dish whose base is spices and herbs cooked in meat or vegetables. |
|
Curry can be "dry" or "wet" depending on the amount of liquid. |
|
In the mountainous northern regions of India and Pakistan, yogurt is a common addition to curry dishes, while in the southern regions of India and some other coastal regions of the sub-continent coconut milk is used. |
|
As there are 17,000 islands, Indonesian cuisine is a mix of many regional cuisines from all over the country. |
|
The term without further qualification usually means the cuisine of central and eastern Java, the most important island of the archipelago. |
|
Javanese cuisine, now easily available throughout the archipelago, is characterised by simple dishes with Javanese favourites being peanuts, chilli and various aromatic spices. |
|
Stirrups are the leather straps that hang down on either side of the saddle. |
|
They give the rider more stability, but they can cause safety concerns due to the possibility of the rider catching their foot in them. |
|
If a rider is thrown from a horse and their foot becomes trapped in the stirrup, the horse can drag the rider along at speed, which can be dangerous. Various safety measures can be taken to reduce the risk of this happening. |
|
Most jockeys wear boots with occasional and smooth, fairly narrow soles. |
|
Some saddles, especially English saddles, are fitted with safety straps to prevent the saddle from slipping off if the rider falls backwards. |
|
The Cochamó Valley is Chile's premier rock climbing destination, often referred to as the Yosemite of South America, with a variety of large granite cliffs and towers. |
|
From the summits, spectacular views abound. Climbers from all over the world continue to establish new routes on the endless possibilities of these walls. |
|
Winter sports such as alpine skiing and snowboarding are popular activities that involve going down a snow-covered slope while using skis or a snowboard bound to the skier's or snowboarder's feet. |
|
Skiing is a main activity for many enthusiasts, sometimes referred to as "ski bums" who plan an entire vacation around skiing in a particular place. |
|
Skiing has a very long history - 5000 B.C. there were paintings of skiers on cave walls! |
|
Alpine skiing as a sport originated at least in the 17th century and in 1861 Norwegians opened the first recreational ski resort in Australia. |
|
Backcountry skiing, also known as backcountry skiing, ski touring or ski mountaineering, is the activity of skiing in the backcountry. |
|
There are some similarities to alpine skiing and mountaineering, but unlike those sports, the trail is not steep and no special skis or boots are required. |
|
Think of the cross-country ski trail as a hiking trail. |
|
With favourable conditions, you can outrun a hiker, but only slightly, and only for a short distance, and only if you don't have a heavy pack, and only if the trail is in reasonably good shape. |
|
Europe is a relatively small continent, but with many independent countries. In normal circumstances, traveling through several countries would involve many visas and a lot of passport control. |
|
In this way, the Schengen area functions to some extent as a single country. |
|
As long as you remain in this zone, you can generally cross the borders without having to pass through immigration checkpoints again. |
|
Similarly, with a Schengen visa, there is no need to submit a separate application for a visa for each Schengen country, which saves time and money and reduces bureaucracy. |
|
There is no universal definition of what constitutes an antique, some customs authorities regard anything over 100 years old as an antique. |
|
This definition depends on the geographical location, the age limit may be lower in North America than in Europe. |
|
Handmade items can be considered antiques even though they are newer than mass-produced items. |
|
Many Sami people make a living from reindeer herding, and the culture associated with this industry is also important to non-herders. |
|
Traditionally, the Sami people have practiced large-scale reindeer herding as well as fishing, hunting, and gathering, with reindeer serving as pack animals. |
|
Nowadays, many Samis work in modern sectors. Tourism is an important part of the economy in Laponia, which is inhabited by the Sami people. |
|
The word "Gypsy" is often heard, especially among those who are not themselves Romani, and is often considered pejorative due to its association with negative stereotypes and misconceptions about Romani people. |
|
If the country you are going to is covered by travel regulations, this will affect your health insurance or travel cancellation insurance. |
|
You can also check what other countries are advising, but their advice will only be aimed at their own nationals. |
|
For example, in the Middle East, U.S. citizens may be treated differently from Europeans or Arabs. |
|
Consultations are only a short summary of the political situation in a particular country. |
|
The opinions presented are often superficial, general and overly simplified, compared to other available information. |
|
A severe weather event is any dangerous weather which poses a threat to life or property. |
|
Difficult weather conditions can happen anywhere in the world and can be different depending on the geographic location, topography, and atmospheric conditions. |
|
The effects and impacts of adverse weather include wind damage, flooding, landslides, mudflows, debris flows, wildfires, flash floods, tornadoes, tsunamis and hurricanes. |
|
Extreme seasonal weather conditions in the region include dust storms, blizzards, hail storms and flash flooding. |
|
Travelers are advised to keep an eye on the weather conditions in their area as they may affect their travel plans. |
|
If you plan to travel to a country that is considered a war zone, you should receive professional training. |
|
If you search the Internet for "Course on hostile environment," you are likely to find the address of a local company. |
|
The course usually covers all of the topics discussed above, but much more in depth and with practice. |
|
These courses usually last from 2 to 5 days, and include role-playing exercises, many first aid lessons, and sometimes weapons training. |
|
There are many books and magazines available on survival skills, but few on war zones. |
|
Those who plan to undergo gender reassignment surgery overseas should bring along important travel documents. |
|
Governments will differ in how they respond to issuing passports without a gender (X) or updating names and gender in documents to reflect the desires of the applicants. |
|
The willingness of foreign governments to recognize these documents varies. |
|
Also, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, airport security became much more stringent. |
|
Transgender people should not have to expect that their privacy and dignity will be respected when they undergo scans. |
|
Breaker waves are waves that are generated by waves meeting a beach, a reef, or a similar obstruction. |
|
The submarine topography causes the return flow to mainly take place in a few deep levels and may form a fast current towards the deep waters. |
|
Most deaths are due to exhaustion from trying to swim against the current, which is not always possible. |
|
As soon as you get out of the current, swimming back should not be more difficult than normal. |
|
Try to get to a place where you won't be swept downstream again, or wait for rescue if you are trapped. Consider your skills and the skills of any companions with you. |
|
The rebound shock comes more quickly than the cultural shock (the "honeymoon" is shorter), lasts longer, and can have more serious consequences. |
|
Tourists who have successfully adapted to a new culture sometimes have a hard time readjusting to their home culture. |
|
When you return home after a period of living abroad, you get used to a new culture and lose some of the habits associated with your national culture. |
|
During your first trips abroad, people probably treated you with patience and understanding, knowing that a traveller arriving in a foreign land has to adapt. |
|
People often don't realise that travellers returning home also need patience and understanding. |
|
The light and sound show on the pyramid is one of the most interesting attractions for children in the area. |
|
You can see the pyramids at night and in silence before the show starts. |
|
You usually hear the sounds of tourists and vendors all the time. The story told by the sounds and lights is like a fairy tale book. |
|
The Sphinx acts as a backdrop and narrator for the long history. |
|
Scenes are projected on the pyramids and different pyramids are lit up. |
|
Discovered in 1819, the South Shetlands are claimed by several countries and are home to the largest number of bases with sixteen in operation in 2020. |
|
The archipelago is located 120 km north of the peninsula. King George Island, with the Villa Las Estrellas base, is the largest of the islands. |
|
Others include Livingstone Island and Disappearing Island, where a water-filled caldera still vents steam from an active volcano, and a beautiful natural harbor. |
|
Ellsworth Land is located north of the Peninsula and is surrounded by the Bellingshausen Sea. |
|
Here the peninsula rises to form a plateau, before dropping again to form the 360-kilometre (220 mi) long Ellsworth Range, which is bisected by the Minnesota Glacier. |
|
In the north of the Sentinel Range is the highest mountain in Antarctica, Vinson Massif, with the highest peak at 4,892 m. |
|
In remote locations where there is no cellular network, a satellite phone may be the only option. |
|
A satellite phone is generally not a good substitute for a cell phone since you have to go outdoors and have a clear view of the sky to make a call. |
|
The service is often used on boats, also on recreational boats and during expeditions that require remote data and voice services. |
|
Your local telecommunications provider should be able to provide more details about this service. |
|
Among those planning to take a year out, travel and learning are becoming increasingly popular options. |
|
It is a popular option for school leavers as it allows a year off before starting university, without any detriment to their education. |
|
Often, participation in a year-long course abroad can significantly improve your chances of obtaining a higher education in your home country. |
|
There is usually a fee for enrolling in these educational programs. |
|
Finland offers ideal conditions for boating. This "country of a thousand lakes" is also rich in islands, of which there are thousands in the lakes and coastal archipelagos. |
|
In the archipelagos and lakes, a yacht is not necessarily required. |
|
Although most coastal archipelagos and the largest lakes are big enough for even the largest yachts, smaller boats or even kayaks offer a different experience. |
|
Swimming is a national hobby in Finland, with one out of seven or eight people owning a boat. |
|
Norway, Sweden and New Zealand have similar ratios, but they are still exceptionally high compared to countries like the Netherlands, where one boat is shared by forty citizens. |
|
A longer stay in St. Petersburg is included in most Baltic cruise itineraries. |
|
This means you can spend several days exploring the historical town and then return to the boat for the night. |
|
If you only go ashore on boat tours, you don't need a separate visa (as of 2009). |
|
Some cruises include a visit to Berlin; see the map above for evidence that Berlin is neither a seaport nor a coastal city, so a visit to Berlin is not included in the cost of the cruise. |
|
Flying can be a terrifying experience for people of all ages, especially if they have not flown before or have had a traumatic experience. |
|
There is nothing to be ashamed of: it is no different from the fears and prejudices that most people experience. |
|
Some people can overcome their fear of the unknown or lack of control if they learn the rules and mechanics of flying. |
|
Courier companies do well out of speedy deliveries. Often time is of the essence when it comes to business documents or spare parts for breakdowns. |
|
On some routes, larger companies have their own planes, but this was not the case for other routes and smaller companies. |
|
If they were shipped by air, some routes could take several days to unload and clear customs. |
|
The only way to send it faster is to have it as registered baggage. Airline regulations do not allow unaccompanied baggage to be sent, so this is where you come in. |
|
The most obvious way to fly in First or Business Class is to pay the premium yourself (or even better, get the company to pay for you). |
|
However, this is a very expensive option: in general, we pay four times more for a business class ticket than for an economy class ticket and eleven times more for a first class ticket! |
|
In most cases, there is no point in looking for discounts for business class or first class tickets for direct flights from point A to point B. |
|
Airlines know there is a steady stream of travellers who are willing to pay a premium to get to their destination quickly and comfortably, and they reflect that in their pricing. |
|
Chișinău is the capital of Moldova, a landlocked country whose official language is Romanian, but Russian is also widely spoken. |
|
Moldova is a multi-ethnic republic that has experienced ethnic conflict. |
|
In 1994, this conflict gave rise to the self-declared Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic in the eastern part of Moldova, with its own government and currency, but the UN member states do not recognize it. |
|
Despite the failure of political negotiations, economic relations were restored between the two parts of Moldova. |
|
Eastern Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Moldova. |
|
Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey with a population of around 3.7 million, it is also the second largest port after Istanbul and a very good transportation hub. |
|
Once the ancient city of Smyrna, it is now a modern, developed and vibrant commercial centre, built around a large bay and surrounded by mountains. |
|
Wide boulevards, glass-fronted skyscrapers and modern shopping malls co-exist with traditional Ottoman-style domes, a 17th-century Grand Bazaar and old mosques and churches, although the city has a more Mediterranean European feel than a traditional Turkish one. |
|
From the village of Haldarsvík you can see the neighboring island of Eysturoy and there is an unusual octagonal church there. |
|
There are some interesting marble carvings of doves on some of the tombstones in the churchyard. |
|
Spend half an hour wandering this intriguing village. |
|
Nearby to the north is the romantic and fascinating town of Sintra, made famous by Lord Byron's enthusiastic description of its beauties. |
|
Bus 403 is a regular service to Sintra and has a stop at Cabo da Roca. |
|
Also worth visiting in the north of the region is the magnificent Sanctuary of Fatima, famous worldwide for its Marian apparitions. |
|
Remember that you are in a place that is a huge cemetery with an unspoken meaning for a large part of the world's population. |
|
Still alive are many men and women who survived here and even more of their relatives who were murdered or died here, both Jews and non-Jews. |
|
Please treat this website with the dignity, seriousness and respect it deserves. Please do not joke about the Holocaust or the Nazis. |
|
Do not paint the site through tagging or creating graffiti on the constructions. |
|
The official languages of Barcelona are Catalan and Spanish, with half of the population preferring to speak Catalan, a third understanding it and virtually all able to speak Spanish. |
|
However, most signs are only in Catalan, as it is the official language. |
|
However, Spanish is also often used in public transportation and other places. |
|
Regular announcements on the metro are only in Catalan, but unexpected disruptions are announced in several languages, including Spanish, English, French, Arabic and Japanese. |
|
Parisians are considered to be egocentric, arrogant and snobbish. |
|
Although it is often a false stereotype, in Paris it is best to behave like someone who is "bien élevé" (well-mannered). This will make it easier to get along with others. |
|
Parisians are tough on the outside but once you get to know them, they're really nice. |
|
The Plitvice Lakes National Park is heavily forested, mainly with beech, spruce and fir trees, and has a varied alpine and Mediterranean vegetation. |
|
The varied microclimates, soils, and elevations give rise to a unique diversity of plant life. |
|
The area is also home to a large number of different animal and bird species. |
|
It is home to rare animal species such as the European brown bear, wolf, eagle, owl, lynx, wolverine and bison, as well as many other common species. |
|
Women must have their legs and shoulders covered when visiting the monasteries. |
|
At most temples, bare shoulders and knees are not allowed, so bring a sarong to wrap around your waist, and ideally a brightly colored one to catch the monk or nun's eye as you approach the temple. |
|
Similarly, men are required to wear trousers that cover the knees. |
|
Men can also borrow skirts that cover the knees at the entrance, but they are not regularly washed, so not everyone will feel comfortable wearing such a skirt. For men, one size fits all! |
|
Bread, vegetables and meat (especially pork) are the mainstays of Majorcan cuisine, as in other Mediterranean regions. Olive oil is also an important ingredient. |
|
A simple, popular meal, especially in summer, is Pa amb Oli: bread with olive oil rubbed on with garlic, tomato and any other available toppings, such as cheese, tuna, etc. |
|
All nouns are capitalized, even if they appear in the middle of a sentence, including the word Sie, a formal way of addressing someone, similar to Mr./Ms./Mrs./Miss. |
|
It is an important method for distinguishing some sentences from complements. |
|
It can be argued that it also makes reading easier, though it can be difficult to determine whether a verb or adjective is being used in a noun sense when writing. |
|
Italian is relatively easy to pronounce: most words are pronounced more or less as they are spelled. |
|
The letters "c" and "g" deserve special attention because they are pronounced differently depending on the vowel that follows them. |
|
Don't forget to pronounce the single "r" differently from the double "rr": "caro" means "expensive" and "carro" means "carriage". |
|
Persian grammar is relatively simple and regular. |
|
Therefore, reading this beginner's guide to Persian grammar will introduce you to Persian grammar and help you understand expressions better. |
|
After all, knowing any Romance language makes it easier to learn Portuguese. |
|
Those who know a little Spanish will quickly notice that Portuguese is so similar that it does not need to be learned separately. |
|
Observatories from the pre-modern era are nowadays outdated and are replaced by museums or educational centers. |
|
Because light pollution was not as much of an issue back when they were built, they are usually located in or near cities or campuses, which are easier to access than modern observatories. |
|
Most modern research telescopes are huge instruments located in remote locations with good seeing. |
|
The practice of contemplating cherry blossoms, known as hanami, has been a part of Japanese culture since the eighth century. |
|
The idea originated in China, where peonies were the most popular flowers. |
|
In Japan, the emperor organized the first cherry blossom viewing parties exclusively for himself and other members of the imperial court. |
|
Plants look best in their natural habitat, so resist the temptation to pick "just one." |
|
When visiting a formal garden, don't pick the flowers, as this will get you immediately ejected. |
|
Singapore in general is a very safe place to walk around in, and there are plenty of things to buy after you arrive. |
|
Even in the tropics, a few degrees north of the equator, you will get both heat and strong sunlight (unless it is overcast, which is seldom). |
|
There are also a few buses that go north to Hebron, the traditional burial site of the Biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as their wives. |
|
Check that the bus you are about to board is going to Hebron and not just the nearby Jewish settlement of Kiryat Arba. |
|
Inland waterways can be a good option for a holiday. |
|
For example, visiting the castles of the Loire Valley, the Rhine Valley or a trip to interesting cities on the Danube or a cruise on the Erie Canal. |
|
They also define the routes of well-known hiking and biking trails. |
|
Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus, is one of the most important Christian festivals. |
|
Even in non-Christian countries, and among persons of other faiths, many of the traditions associated with these holidays have become part of popular culture. |
|
Traditionally, the night before Easter is spent outdoors, waiting for the sunrise. |
|
Of course, there are Christian theological explanations for this tradition, but it may as well be a pre-Christian spring and fertility ritual. |
|
Churches with a more traditional approach to worship celebrate Easter Vigil on the evening of Holy Saturday, and parishioners often begin celebrating the resurrection of Christ at midnight. |
|
All the animals that came to the island first arrived by swimming, flying or floating on the water. |
|
The distance from the mainland was such that no mammalian predators could swim there, allowing the giant tortoise to become the primary herbivore on the Galapagos. |
|
As soon as humans arrived in the Galapagos, many mammals gave birth on the islands, such as goats, horses, cows, pigs, rats, cats, and dogs. |
|
If you go to the Arctic or Antarctica in winter, you will experience a polar night, when the sun never rises above the horizon. |
|
This is a good way to see the aurora because the sky will be dark almost all the time. |
|
These areas are sparsely populated and light pollution is low so you can also enjoy the stars. |
|
Japanese working culture is more hierarchical and formal than what Western people are accustomed to. |
|
The suit is a standard business outfit, and co-workers refer to each other by their last name or by their title. |
|
Harmony at work is crucial and places an emphasis on group effort rather than individual achievement. |
|
Employees usually have to get permission from supervisors to make decisions on their own, and they also have to follow orders without asking questions. |
|
|