Apply fertilizer once every two weeks. Water papaya seedlings and established plants regularly. Apply bark mulch or wood chips if necessary. Inspect the papaya's leaves and bark regularly for signs of disease or insects. Harvest papaya fruits when they reach the level of ripeness you desire.

If the dog seems open to being approached (he sits or stands without raised fur or bared teeth, and doesn't growl or snap at you), start to gain his trust. Offer something like a treat that builds trust and lets the dog know you have good intentions. Slowly approach him and offer the back of your hand with your palm down for the dog to sniff. Take your time and pause if he becomes frightened or hostile.  Pay attention to what triggers an emotional response from the dog and be sensitive. Pause and allow the dog to get more comfortable before starting to approach the dog again. Never reach over the dog's head or body. The dog will see this as a threat and either run away or may bite you before retreating. Once you've gained the dog's trust and you can get close to him, restrain him. Quickly and quietly slip a leash or rope around his neck. This is important to control the dog and prevent him from running away. If the dog twists and tries to get away after you've gotten a leash on him, try to verbally reassure him. For example, say, "Calm down, boy," in a gentle, but firm voice. If you take the dog to any veterinary clinic or the Humane Society, they can check for a microchip that locates the owners. If the dog has an owner, the owner will be notified and your job is done. If there's no microchip, you could still try to find the owners by doing any of the following:  Post “found dog” flyers around the neighborhood where you found the dog. If the dog has a home, it is likely that he didn’t wander off too far from it. Notify local veterinary clinics, animal shelters and animal control/police departments that you found a dog. Give a thorough description of the dog—color, gender, breed, weight, and any other distinguishing characteristics. Call the local radio station to see if a lost dog has been reported or to see if they will mention it on the air. This is a good option in small communities. Post found dog ads on-line and with local community newspapers. If you decide to bring the dog to your home, have him...

TL;DR in English: Build rapport. Restrain the dog. Find the dog's owners. Take the dog to the vet. Foster your rescue.
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You can buy a water bowl from your local pet store or make one yourself. Bearded dragons sometimes like to take baths in their water bowls, so make sure that it’s large enough for that.  The water bowl should have sides that are low enough for the bearded dragon to be able to get into and out of the the water dish. If making your own bowl, you can use the plastic container from a frozen dinner, which is the perfect size. Once you’ve filled the bowl with water, add something that will entice the dragon to drink from it. Good choices are natural fruit juices, such as apple or pear juice. Add just enough juice to flavor the water and make it tasty.  Make sure the juice is 100% juice and doesn’t have added sugars or artificial ingredients. You can experiment with different juices if the dragon doesn’t seem to like your first choice. The sweet smell of the juice should lure the dragon to the water bowl. If it doesn’t, you can try adding a bit more juice to make the smell stronger.  Make sure to replace the water and juice regularly, as dragons may defecate into the water even if they haven’t drunk from it. Replace with a juice and water mixture after cleaning the water dish if the dragon still hasn’t drank from it. Once the dragon has realized that it can satisfy its thirst with the bowl, it will know to go there when it’s thirsty. From now on you can fill the bowl up with only water.  Keep an eye on your dragon to make sure that it is in fact drinking. Bearded dragons don’t need very much water, so it may be hard to catch them drinking. A bearded dragon's water dish needs to be cleaned everyday, since they will often defecate in their bowls.

TL;DR in English: Place a water bowl in the cage. Add juice to the bowl. Repeat the process until your dragon drinks. Replace the juice and water mixture with water.
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Apply fertilizer to growing plants every 10–14 days, diluting it according to the fertilizer's instructions. Use a "complete" fertilizer, not a specialized one. Continue to apply at least until the plants are about 12 inches (30 cm) tall. After the plant reaches this size, commercial growers continue to fertilize papaya every two weeks with 1/4 lb. (0.1 kg) complete fertilizer near but not touching the base of the plant. Follow this practice if you would like to hasten the plant's growth, gradually increasing the amount of fertilizer and length of time between applications until the papayas receive no more than 2 lb. (0.9 kg) every two months starting at seven months old. Papayas can be easily damaged by standing pools of water, but may not produce sizable fruit without regular water access. If planted in loam that holds water well, water no more than once every three or four days. In sandy or rocky soils, increase this to once every one to two days during hot weather. Allow a few more days between waterings during cooler seasons. Apply pine bark, another bark mulch, or wood chips around the base of the plant if you need to reduce weeds or if the plant looks withered from failure to retain water. Layer 2 inches (5 cm) of mulch around the papaya, no closer than 8 inches (20 cm) to the trunk. Spots or yellowing on leaves or bark indicate possible disease. Black spots on the leaf won't typically affect the fruit, but may be treated with fungicide if the infection is severe. Curling leaves may be a sign of picking up herbicide from a nearby lawn. Other problems, including insects or full plant collapse, may require consulting an expert gardener or local agricultural department. Tart, green fruits may be eaten as a vegetable, but many people prefer fully ripe, yellow or orange fruits for their sweet taste. You may harvest anytime after the fruit is mostly yellow-green, if you would like them to finish ripening indoors, away from pests.

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Wash your hair. Massage 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of pre-styling mousse into your damp hair. Blow-dry your hair on medium/high heat for 5-6 minutes. Use a round brush to sweep your hair upward and back. Blow-dry your hair on the cold setting for 1-2 minutes. Apply 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) of hair clay or paste for a dry look. Apply 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of hair gel or wax for a wet finish. Finish off with some hairspray. Experiment with different products.

Try everything on separately first to make sure it fits. Make any necessary adjustments before putting your costume on. Make sure you have everything you need to become Darth Vader. This includes: padding (optional), helmet, black long-sleeve shirt and pants, black cape, black gloves, and black boots. While padding is not necessary, it adds bulk and gives the impression of muscles. You can use old football or hockey gear, such as shoulder and chest pads, shin guards, and/or an athletic girdle. To avoid chafing, you should wear a t-shirt and briefs under the pads. If wearing one, put the athletic girdle or shapewear on first. Next, position the shoulder pads so they are comfortable and have someone help you secure them in the front and back. Finally, tie or strap-on knee of shin guards.  Pads can be bulky and make it difficult or uncomfortable to move around in. If you are not used to them, practice wearing them around the house for a few hours over several days. Use duct tape (attached to clothing - not skin) to help secure pads that feel loose or shift too much. Sports equipment is expensive. If you do not have pads of your own, ask to borrow them from a friend or check a second-hand store or consignment shop for clean used items. You pants and long-sleeve shirt or sweatshirt should fit snugly but not be too tight. If you decide not to wear pads, but still want to create a bulky look, consider wearing a thick sweatshirt or layer several shirts. You can do the same for pants - wear two pairs of sweatpants, or pull black sweatpants over a regular pair of jeans. Layering clothing is also a good idea if you will be wearing the costume outside in cold weather. Pull your boots up over your pants or tuck your pants into your boots. If necessary, lace-up and tie your boots before putting on your gloves. If you made boot covers, you can simply pull them over your sneakers. Try walking around. Stamp your feet when you walk so you look more intimidating. Tie or Velcro your cape around your neck. Adjust it so it is...

TL;DR in English: Give yourself 10 to 15 minutes to get into the costume. Put padding on first (optional). Put on the black pants and long-sleeve shirt. Tuck your pants into the boots and put on your gloves. Add the cape and helmet. Add a lightsaber or make your own. Make your own control panel. Breathe deeply and make rasping noises.
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Click the "Eject" triangle icon to the right of your SD card's name in the left-hand sidebar in the Finder window. This will prevent your SD card's files from being harmed when you physically remove the SD card from your computer.

TL;DR in English: Eject your SD card.
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You'll have an easier time adding volume to your hairstyle if you're working with clean hair. Gently dry off with a towel when you’re finished. Rub a palm-sized amount of mousse between your hands, and then run your fingers from the front to the back of your scalp. Massage the product into sections of hair as you go. Using mousse will help add volume and shape to your hair. For bonus utility, opt for a mousse that doubles as a heat protectant. Dry your hair from the back of your head to the front, so that your dry back hairs can serve as a surface to layer your longer front hairs. As you dry your hair, use a wave-like brushing motion. This will lock your hair in an upward sweeping motion, while creating volume throughout your hair. For short hair, this may be all you need to get it to stand straight up. Longer hair may need the help of additional product. At the end of your 5-6 minute drying interval on medium/hot, switch the setting on your blowdryer to cold. Stick with this setting until your hair is completely dry. Using the cold setting for the final minutes of your drying session will help lock in the shape of your hairstyle. Rub a dime-sized amount of product between the palms of your hands, and incorporate it into your freshly volumized locks. Using product will help your hair hold its shape while maintaining a natural look.  If your hair is thick, use a hair clay. If your hair is on the thinner side, opt for a paste. Using too much product can weigh down your hair, which can prevent it from standing up. When in doubt, use less clay/paste than you think you’ll need. You can always apply more later. Rub a quarter-sized amount of product between your fingers, and use the product to sculpt your hair into spikes. When using gels and waxes, start from the roots of your hair, and comb upwards with your fingers. Gels and waxes will sculpt your hair in a firm, spiky style that will appear wet all day. This step is optional, but using hairspray will help ensure that your hairstyle holds its shape. Give your...

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Make sure to include a donation receipt.

Follow procedures. Keep your records. Say thank you.

If you take an iron supplement as directed by your doctor, you should be able to improve your iron levels over time, which may treat anemia caused by iron deficiency. There are some side effects from iron supplementation, including dark stools, stomach upset, heartburn, and constipation. If your anemia is mild, your doctor may just recommend that you eat more iron-rich foods. The following are good sources of iron:  Red meat (beef and liver) Poultry (chicken and turkey) Seafood Cereals and breads fortified with iron Legumes (peas; lentils; white, red, and baked beans; soybeans; and chickpeas) Tofu Dried fruits (prunes, raisins, and apricots) Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables Prune juice Vitamin C helps your body absorb iron, so your doctor will likely recommend that you drink a glass of orange juice or consume foods high in vitamin C along with your iron supplement. If your anemia is caused by a vitamin deficiency, take a vitamin B12 supplement if your doctor recommends it. Most likely, your doctor will give you a vitamin B12 injection or pill once a month. This will allow your doctor to monitor your red blood levels and determine how long treatment is needed. You can also get vitamin B12 from food. Foods high in vitamin B12 include:  Eggs Milk Cheese Meat Fish Shellfish Poultry Foods fortified with vitamin B12 (like soy beverages and vegetarian burgers) Folic acid is another B vitamin that is needed for proper blood cell growth. A folate deficiency can cause anemia, so your doctor will most likely recommend a supplement dosage to treat your condition. If your symptoms are moderate to severe, you may be given folate injections or pills for at least 2 to 3 months. You can also get folate from your diet. Foods with high levels of folic acid include:  Bread, pasta, and rice fortified with folic acid Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables Black-eyed peas and dried beans Beef liver Eggs Bananas, oranges, orange juice, and some other fruits and juices Alcohol can keep your body from producing...

TL;DR in English: Increase your iron intake. Take vitamin B12. Get more folate (folic acid). Limit your alcohol intake.
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If the calculator is already on, you can move straight to adjusting the number of decimal places. You can, in fact, adjust the number of decimal places displayed for calculations you are currently working on.  For example, if the display currently reads |3.00| and you change the number of decimal places to 4, the display will read |3.0000| once you exit from the decimal-changing process. No matter what you set the calculator to display, it always internally calculates numbers to 13 decimal places. In other words, the calculator may display |3.00|, but it treats the number as 3.0000000000000. This is the “second function” button. Most buttons on the TI BA II Plus have a label on them and a label above them. Hitting the [2nd] button activates the upper labels (the “second functions”) for just the next button push. For example, the [5] button has a “%” label above it. If you want to activate the “%” second function (that is, turn the [5] button into the [%] button), press the [2nd] button immediately beforehand. ] button located at the center bottom of the pad. This button has a “FORMAT” label above it. Because you just pressed the [2nd] button, this second function is active and the [.] now operates as the [FORMAT] button. This confirms that you are now in the formatting menu for the TI BA II Plus. The “DEC” stands for decimals, and the “2.00” shows that the calculator is currently set to display 2 decimal places (the default for the device). If the decimal place setting has already been changed before, the screen will display the current setting. For instance, if the calculator is currently set to show 3 decimal places, the screen will display |DEC = 3.000|.

TL;DR in English: Turn on the calculator, if needed, by pressing the [ON/OFF] button. Push the [2nd] button near the top left of the keypad. Touch the [. Check for |DEC = 2.00| on the screen display.
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Most charitable organizations have steps for you to follow when you are donating money. You can usually mail a check or money order. Many organizations also provide secure ways for you to make your donation online.  Make sure to specify whether or not you are making an anonymous donation. You should also specify whether you are making the donation on behalf of a group. Many organizations also offer choices of where your money goes. For example, for cancer research, you could choose to donate to research or specify that it goes to families of children with cancer. Decide ahead of time where you would like to direct your funds. Many people like to claim a tax deduction when they donate to charity. You can print off forms online so that you can provide your donors with a receipt. Just make sure that you understand how to fill out the forms in case your donors have questions for you. Keep any receipts for money you personally spend on your fundraiser. These expenses might be tax deductible, too. It takes a lot of effort to effectively fund raise. Chances are, if you've raised a lot of money, then you have had a lot of help. Make sure to take the time to personally thank each member of your team. You should also try to thank each donor. Try writing thank-you notes. People love to receive something in the mail other than bills!

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Send a message to the teacher's professional, school-issued email account, unless they have provided you with a personal address. Your teacher may have given you an email address in the course syllabus. If not, you'll need to track it down yourself. If you can't ask in person, and you can't

Find your teacher's email. Proofread your email one last time. Send the email. Be patient. Send a follow-up email if necessary.

Many people by default support the team of the area they live in. This is perhaps the simplest and easiest way to pick a team to support. The benefits of this approach is that many of your friends and family will probably also support the same time. This will make game days more fun, as you’ll be able to join everyone in tailgate parties and more. Consider the following:  Does the city you live in have a football team? If your city or town does not have a team, what big city with a team are you closest to? Support that team. If you are equal distance to two teams, pick whichever you prefer, or whichever one your friends and family support. Some people are lifelong supporters of one team. They support the team of their hometown where they grew up, and they support that team for the rest of their lives. You can go with this approach as well.  This will help you bond with family and friends who still live in that community, if you have moved. This might feel natural because you are probably familiar with the mascot, the colors, and the fan culture of the team. If you’ve moved far away, this might present a problem as you might not be able to attend many games in person. If we’re talking American college football, many people support the team of where they graduated or where they grew up. People do this for many reasons including tradition and emotionalism, but mostly because they associate their college football team with the good times they had in college. This is certainly a good way of determining what team to support. For many families, supporting a football team is tradition. Get behind that tradition and support the same team that your parents and grandparents supported. Not only will you be able to have more in common with your family, but you’ll be able to participate in football related events together, like tailgates and viewing parties.  You’ll also be able to attend games together. Some people are moved by mascots and team colors. If this is the type of person you are, take a look at the wide variety...

TL;DR in English: Choose your team based on where you currently live. Support the team of the city or region where you grew up. Get behind the football team of your alma mater. Rally behind the team your parents support. Consider the mascot or team colors. Support the underdog. Pick a team based on an individual player or coach. Cheer for the winning team.
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You need one no wider than one or two inches. A paddle iron will be too wide. Start about an inch or two from the roots. Rotate your wrist toward your head, angling the iron down. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist in the other direction, so the iron is angled up. Slide it an inch or two down at this angle, and rotate your wrist again. Repeat until you reach the end of your hair.

TL;DR in English: Select a skinny flat iron. Clamp the section of your hair you separated into the iron.
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Send your message to the teacher's professional, school-issued email account, unless they have provided you with a personal address. Your teacher may have given you an email address in the course syllabus. If not, you'll need to track it down yourself. If you can't ask in person, and you can't find the email on the school website, try asking around. One of your friends or classmates might know. You can also ask the school secretary, other teachers, or even parents. Before actually sending your email, give it one last look-over to ensure that everything is spelled and arranged correctly. You might want someone else to look over the email for you for this step. Click your inbox's Send button to do so. Once you have sent the email, you can check the "Sent" section of your inbox to be sure that the message went through. Teachers are often busy people, and you should not expect an immediate response. If your concern is very complicated, or not very urgent, then you might be waiting for a few days. It might take your teacher longer to respond if you send your email over the weekend or during a holiday.  It's always possible that your teacher doesn't feel comfortable answering your question over email. Don't stress if your teacher doesn't respond to your email. Since there's a record of you sending the email and not receiving a response, you can use their lack of response as an excuse if need be. If you have an urgent question that you can't otherwise resolve, and you haven't received a reply within three days, you can send one follow-up email.  When following up, be brief and polite, acknowledge the first email, explain why you need to know the answer as soon as possible, and say, "I just wanted to check back with you in case you didn't get my first email!" (or something similar). Do not send more than one follow-up email.

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Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to people. Learn to talk to

Move the conversation away from the classroom. Have a friendly, approachable demeanor. Find out what she’s interested in. Share your interests with her. Get to know her friends.

If you do not want to change your word processor and you cannot toggle HTML formatting, then you can still format normally and convert it to an HTML format. This will convert the formatting to HTML and allow you to copy that formatting when you open it. Go to File > Save As… and select Web Page (.htm or .html) from the “Save As Type” menu. This path may vary depending on the word processor you are using. The web browser will open a web page with the formatted text. If the file does not open with the browser by default there are two other options:  Drag and drop the .html file onto your browser icon. Right-click the .html file and select “Open With…” and select your web browser from the list. Since the webpage will be HTML formatted, there should be no problem pasting it into your email client with the formatting intact.

TL;DR in English: Compose your document with a word processor. Save the file as a web page. Open the file with your web browser. Copy/paste the text from the browser page to your email.
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You'll want to recalibrate your laptop's battery if your computer's battery indicator is no longer displaying the correct amount of charge. For example, if your battery indicator says you have 50 percent charge but your computer shuts down shortly after, you should recalibrate your battery. Keep your computer's charger plugged in until your battery reaches the "Fully Charged" point. Remove the charger side of the charger cable from your computer to do so. Never disconnect the wall socket side of the charger first, as plugging it back in while the charger is connected to the laptop could damage your computer. You can simply keep your computer turned on until the battery life runs out, but streaming video or running another battery-consuming process will speed up the battery draining. This will ensure that the battery's phantom charge is completely gone before proceeding. Skip this step for a lithium battery. Plug back in the computer's charger to do so. Once the battery reaches 100 percent again, it should be calibrated.

TL;DR in English: Know when to use this method. Charge the battery to 100 percent. Unplug your laptop. Run your laptop until the battery has been completely drained. Leave your laptop unplugged for another 3 to 5 hours. Begin charging the battery.
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Since you know you have at least your class in common, that’s a great way to start getting to know each other — by talking about the work, the teacher, your classmates, etc. But over time, you want to get to know other parts of each other, too, so talk about things that have nothing to do with class, or even school. Don’t try to hard to be “cool.” What you think looks “cool” might come off as distant or condescending. It’s much easier for a girl to talk to a guy who’s just being himself — open and honest.  Smile and laugh easily — girls love guys who enjoy themselves. Face your body toward her when you’re speaking to her. Don’t be afraid to make eye contact with her when you’re talking. Once you’ve broken the ice, you want to get to know each other. Try to find out what she’s interested in. Ask what her favorite classes are, whether she does any after-school activities, and what she likes to do in her spare time.  Try to steer conversations toward topics that interest her. This will make her look forward to talking to you, since she’ll know you enjoy listening to her talk about something she loves. You want her to get to know you, too, so talk about the things that are important to you. If you just let her talk about herself all the time, then eventually, you’ll stop liking her because you’ll feel like the friendship is all about her. It’s important to maintain a balance, so you’re both sharing parts of your life with each other equally.  Be open and honest. Don’t just talk about the things you think she wants to hear about — talk about the things that are actually important to you. Use your discretion. There are some things that you shouldn’t talk about with someone you don’t know very well, so start with topics that are harmless and light. Try to keep a balance between how much you talk and how much she talks. The best way to spend time with someone is to have friends in common with her. Hanging out in a group with mutual friends will be less nerve-wracking than talking to each other one-on-one, and you’ll...

TL;DR in English:


Make sure you need to say something. Keep it civil. Don't give the person an "in. Try a direct approach. Be honest with your feelings.

It's a yellow icon containing a distinctive ghost logo. Enter your username and password if you're not automatically logged in. Doing so will open your Snapchat account page. It's in the upper-right corner of the screen and takes you to the Settings menu. It's at the top of the menu. You can enter just a first name or both a first and last name. Be sure to choose a name that's recognizable to your friends. If you choose not to use a display name, tap Remove Name. Users will still be able to see your username, but if your username doesn't identify you, it will be difficult for friends to find you.  It's the arrow in the upper left corner of the screen. Now other folks on Snapchat will see the name you've just entered when you send them snaps or post a story.

TL;DR in English: Open Snapchat. Swipe down from anywhere on your screen. Tap ⚙. Tap Name. Enter your new display name. Tap Save. Tap Back.
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Sometimes it takes a village to raise a child. Whenever possible, enlist the help of other parents. Since it can feel counterproductive when other families don't teach the same values, try talking to the parents that have contact with your teen to ensure that your rules will be enforced.  For example, if your teen is watching a movie at his or her friend's house, call the parents beforehand and let them know what types of films your teen is allowed to watch. If you can't get other parents to comply, don't cave in on the core standards of behavior that you've set for your teen. Parents' advice is often discounted by teens, but the words of a teacher, coach, extended family member, or friend's parent, among others, might be taken more seriously.  Suggest that your teen stay after school and chat with his favorite teacher or coach. Allow your teen to spend time with a family member whom he or she trusts. Make sure you know and approve of the adults your teen spends time with. If your teen's issues seem beyond your control, seek advice from a professional, such as a like a pediatrician or school counselor.  These specialists may provide insight into what your teen is going through and give you the tools you need to help.

TL;DR in English: Enlist other parents. Encourage a mentor. Find counsel.
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That is, sometimes, it's in your best interest to just stay silent. If telling the person won't help the situation, then you may just want to leave it alone, even if the person does irritate you.  For instance, telling a manager you don't like them probably isn't going to be all that helpful to you. Your manager holds power over your career and can make your work life miserable, so telling a manager you don't like them isn't going to be beneficial. You might also get in trouble for insubordination. In addition, you may weigh your options if the person you don't like is a family member or a friend of the family. If you're going to see the person on a regular basis, telling them you don't like them is only going to make those situations more difficult. Similarly, if the person is a mutual friend with other friends, it may make social gatherings more difficult if you tell the person you don't like them. Also, consider whether you're being fair in your dislike. Maybe you took an instant dislike to someone without getting to know them. Try getting to know the person better before making a snap judgment. No matter how you tell someone you don't want them in your life, try not to cross over into being a jerk. You can tell someone you don't enjoy their company without being mean about it, which can also help you not burn bridges.  If you're too brutal, you may have trouble making friends with other people. Word will get around. Don't be abusive or mean when you talk to the person; be as respectful and calm as possible. For instance, saying, "I can't stand to be around you." is pretty mean. Instead, try, "Our values are too different, and I don't really have time for new friends." " If you simply don't respond to a person's advances towards friendship, they'll eventually get the message. In other words, try not to engage in chatty conversation and don't agree to plans you don't want to join in on.  Also, try not to smile at the person. You don't have to frown, but smiling makes you more approachable. This approach can...

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Choose the kind of bread you want (Italian or Italian herb and cheese are popular choices for this sandwich) and then layer slices of spicy pepperoni, Genoa salami, and Black Forest ham. Make it with cheese, or choose to skip the formaggio (cheese in Italian) and go straight for the

Try an Italian BMT. Give the Subway Melt a try. Get into some finger-lickin’ fun with the Meatball Marinara sub.

Removing dust and dirt before cleaning your curtains can help you to get them looking as white as possible. A lot of dust and dirt can get trapped in your net curtains over time so it is very important to pre-treat them before washing. Remove the curtain rod from the wall and slip the net curtains off one side of the rod. You will need to soak your net curtains for pre-treatment. In order to soak your curtains you will need to find a basin. You can also use a bathtub with a stopper in it if it works easier. Both vinegar and baking soda are powerful natural cleaners that can help you get your curtains looking white and bright. For maximum cleaning you will want to use both of these cleaners, but either one will work well.  Do not use vinegar and baking soda at the same time as they simply cancel each other out. One is an acid and the other is a base so mixing them results in a chemical reaction that reduces the cleaning ability of these chemicals. Vinegar is great for removing smells and getting your nets a bright white color once again. They will also remove mildew and mold. Baking soda is excellent at removing mildew and mold, can remove bad odors and will help whiten your curtains. Pour lukewarm water into the bucket or basin that you will be using for your soak. You will need enough water so that it covers the net curtain completely. Add one cup of vinegar to the basin. This will create a vinegar soak for your net curtain. If the smell of the vinegar bothers you then you can add a tablespoon or two of lemon juice to freshen the smell. The lemon juice will also help to clean the curtain. Vinegar should not be used on curtains that are made from linen because it will burn them. Most modern inexpensive net curtains are made from polyester but if you are unsure whether your curtains have linen then you should skip this step. Place the net curtain into the vinegar soak and agitate it somewhat to allow the water and vinegar to mix completely and cover the curtain. You want all areas of the curtain to soak...

TL;DR in English: Pre-treat your curtains to remove all the dust and dirt before cleaning them. Take down the curtain. Obtain a bucket or bath. Obtain vinegar and baking soda. Pour lukewarm water into your bucket or basin. Add one cup of vinegar to the basin. Add the net curtain to the basin and agitate slightly. Allow the net curtain to soak for at least an hour. Drain and soak with baking soda for another hour. Treat any stains remaining on your curtain.
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While you can grow more marijuana outdoors or achieve higher yields indoors with hydroponics (growing plants without soil), growing indoors with soil offers a winning mix of ease and security that makes it a good choice for beginning growers who only need enough medical marijuana for themselves. Germinating is simply the process by which you start your seeds sprouting. You can germinate them in a variety of ways – the key is to keep them warm and moist.  Starter cubes – These cubes of growing medium are the easiest option. Stick your seed in the hole, pointed end down, and keep the cube moist and warm. Once the seedling appears, you can plant the cube directly in potting soil. Good brands include Jiffy Pellets and Rapid Rooters. Wet paper towel – Put the seeds in the paper towel, fold it and put it in a dark place for 1 to 3 days. When a white root pops out, plant 1 inch deep with root downward. Warm water – For older or dried out seeds, try dropping them in a glass of slightly warm water and placing it in a dark place. They should sprout in 24-32 hours. If they haven't after this time, move them to a moist place to finish sprouting. Germinate in soil – You can germinate your seedling directly in potting soil. Plant 1 inch deep with the pointy end down, and keep the soil moist and warm. Seedlings carry their own nutrients, so don't start them out in overly-nutrient rich soil. For best results, plant seedling in potting soil contained in plastic cups with holes poked in the bottom for water drainage. You can transfer to a larger pot and begin slowly adding nutrients after two to four weeks. You can buy a soil mix like Fox Farms designed for marijuana, or purchase garden soil and add the necessary nutrients. You can also use coco peat (coconut shell hair), which retains moisture and drains well, and has the correct pH. If using garden soil, consider:  pH – Marijuana needs soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7. For overly acidic soil, use 1 cup of dolomite lime for every ¼ liter of soil to increase pH. To increase...

TL;DR in English: Grow indoors with soil for security, control, and ease. Germinate your seeds. Plant your seedlings in potting soil. Purchase and prepare your soil. Care for your plants during the vegetative stage. Transfer your plants to larger pots as needed. Induce flowering. Remove any male flowers. Adjust the growing conditions for flowering.
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Choose the sort of bread you want (Italian or Italian herb and cheese are popular choices for this sandwich) and then layer slices of spicy pepperoni, Genoa salami, and Black Forest ham. Make it with cheese, or choose to skip the formaggio (cheese in Italian) and go straight for the veggies. Top it all off with some oil and vinegar. This sandwich is packed with delicious meats and gooey cheese. Try out the 9-grain wheat and lay down some slices of ham, turkey, and bacon. Next, layer some slices of your favorite cheese on top and pop the whole thing into the oven for a couple of minutes. When the the sandwich comes out all melted and toasty, throw on some veggies and your favorite sauce for the final, delicious touches. Whip up some fantastic  meatballs and pour some  marinara on top. Next, add your favorite cheese (mozzarella is always a good way to go) and stick it in the oven until the cheese melts. Delicious!

TL;DR in English:


Gather the necessary information. Report the violation to the SSA.

Have the discussion in a neutral location, such as the living room or the kitchen. Avoid the bedroom or ones' office. Have the discussion in private without other people involved such as friends, children or parents. Avoid distractions like computers and phones, so you can each turn your attention towards the conversation at hand. Have the discussion at a time when both partners are rested and not distracted. Don’t worry about the adage, “Never go to bed angry.” It is usually better for both partners to be able to rest, calm down, and gain some perspective on the disagreement. Take breaks when necessary. Fighting, even when done fairly, is exhausting, and you will both have more productive conversations when you can clear your head. Even taking five minutes apart can make a difference. Don’t let little things build up into big things. If you are angry about something, tell your partner about it. Keep talking through problems. If you stop talking and give your partner the silent treatment, nothing is going to get resolved. Spend one-third of the time talking about your own perspective, one-third of the time listening closely and intimately (holding hands or otherwise touching each other) to your partner, and one-third mutually engaging in the dialogue at hand. Do not engage in name-calling. Even terms of endearment can be hurtful if they are used heatedly. Don’t tell your partner how they feel or how they should act or respond. Be respectful of their feelings and do not project your own feelings on them. Don’t use words like “always” and “never.” An example is, “You always do this,” or “You never do that.” These words are exaggerations and only serve to alienate your partner. Also, do not use the word “but,” as in, “I understand what you’re feeling, but…?” Do not bring up past grievances. Keep the conversation rooted in the immediate issue, so that you can address that first. Admitting when you are at fault can be a huge step in reaching compromise or resolution. Your honesty will help your partner trust you...

TL;DR in English: Choose an appropriate setting and time. Maintain open lines of communication. Divide the discussion into thirds. Be respectful. Remove certain words from your fighting vocabulary. Keep the discussion to the topic at hand. Take responsibility for your part in the disagreement. Remain calm and do not engage in physical violence or threats. Forgive your partner and yourself. Engage a mediator or seek professional counseling.
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The second you notice yourself reaching for your phone to check a text message or opening a webpage unrelated to work, stop and cut the distraction off at the pass. In order to combat the most common distractions, you must be able to recognize when they're stealing your attention away. Practice staying mindful of resisting distractions by repeating a phrase like "be here now" or "this is not what I need to be doing" when you catch your attention drifting. Being vigilant of your mind state can help snap you back to reality.  Many distractions simply have to be ignored. The brain is well-equipped to block out smaller, less intrusive distractions, but with a little practice you can learn to build up your focus and attention like a muscle. Most people lose so much time to extraneous activities because they fail to notice when they're getting distracted, and only become aware of their mistake once the damage has been done. Be disciplined about making yourself start working. Procrastination is a major distraction because it allows you to convince yourself that you’ll be better off performing a task when you feel more prepared. Once you realize that you’ll never get anything done unless you do it now, you won’t feel so tempted to put things off.  Procrastination is a childish mentality. It can cause you to avoid responsibility in favor of feeling good right now. Research has shown that people rarely meet with more success when they put things off until later as opposed to doing them right away. Sometimes you have to remind yourself to actively focus. Many people never truly learn how to stay focused and find it difficult to keep their minds from wandering when there’s work to be done. Try to shut off your own mental distractions so that you can zero in on checking items off your to-do list. It’s not enough to simply know that you need to focus; you have to apply yourself to the action you’re performing in the moment. It can help to remember that the best way to get everything done is to put all your effort toward...

TL;DR in English: Be aware of when you're getting distracted. Resist the urge to procrastinate. Focus with intention. Get away from the source of your distractions.
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If you believe that someone is using a fake social security card or number to work or obtain benefits, you can report that individual to the Office of the Inspector General of the Social Security Administration. Before you make such a report, however, it is necessary to gather certain information so that the SSA can make the most of your report.  You will want to compile a list of the suspect's name, address, telephone numbers, dates of birth, and the social security number they are using. The more information you can provide, the better. It will also be helpful to detail the circumstances of the fraud, including a basic description of what took place along with when and where the violation occurred. The SSA provides an online form you can use to submit a report of a person using a fake social security card or number. You can also reach the SSA by phone, mail, or fax. All of this information is available on the portion of the SSA's website dedicated to reporting fraud.  You have the option of remaining anonymous when reporting a social security violation. Your identity will only be released to relevant officials on a need-to-know basis. However, the SSA warns that remaining anonymous may hamper its ability to conduct a thorough investigation. You will not be updated on the status of your report unless the SSA has need to question you directly.

TL;DR in English:


Start by massaging your entire foot. Loosen up your foot. Apply moisturizing lotion. Massage the toes first. Move on to the ball of the foot. Work on the midsection of your foot. Rub the bottom of your foot in a clockwise motion. Massage the inside edge of your foot. Finish with the heel and tops of the feet. Concentrate on the areas you feel might be causing your chest pain. Massage the balls of your feet below your little toes for lung problems. Work on the balls of your feet just below your big toes for heart problems. Concentrate on the neck reflexes at the base of your toes to relieve acid reflux, heartburn or other chest pain associated with your throat and esophagus. Apply pressure to the reflex points for you stomach, small intestine, and gall bladder to treat digestive problems.

Pour the oil into a medium skillet or wok. Set the pan on the stove over medium-high heat. As the oil heats up, turn the pan to coat the entire bottom and all sides. Add the chopped onion to the hot oil. Cook, stirring frequently, until most of the onion has visibly softened. This should take about 2 to 4 minutes. Add the chicken to the same pan and cook for several minutes, stirring frequently, until no visible pink remains on any side. Chicken fried rice is the most traditional variation, but you can try other types of fried rice, as well. For instance, Korean versions of omurice typically use cubes of smoked ham and crab stick. Other meats should be added and cooked in the same basic manner as chicken. Add the carrots and peas to the pan. Sprinkle salt and pepper over the contents, then mix it all together until the vegetables appear evenly distributed throughout. Make sure that the carrots and peas are tender before continuing. If the carrots have been properly diced, this should only take a few minutes. Dump the rice into the pan. Mix it into the chicken and vegetable blend until everything appears evenly distributed.  Since traditionally prepared Japanese rice is sticky, you may need to use your spatula or mixing spoon to break it up into smaller chunks before you can mix it into the chicken-vegetable blend. You'll need to cook and stir the contents of the pan for approximately 2 to 3 minutes during this step. The rice should dry out slightly, but it shouldn't be burnt or crunchy. Add 1 Tbsp (15 ml) of ketchup and 1 tsp (5 ml) of soy sauce to the contents of the pan. Stir everything together until well combined. Taste the rice once everything has been added to the pan. If it seems bland, add more salt and pepper as desired to improve it to your own preferences. The fried rice should be ready at this point. Remove the pan from the heat and set it aside until you are ready to put together the omurice.  The chicken should be cooked through at this point, but just in case, it doesn't hurt to check. If the...

TL;DR in English: Heat the oil. Fry the onion. Brown the chicken. Toss in the vegetables, salt, and pepper. Add the rice. Stir in the ketchup and soy sauce. Set aside the fried rice.
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Any of the brown, green or whole red lentils will work. Place them in a sieve or fine-holed colander and wash under running water. Remove any debris.

TL;DR in English: Choose the lentils for sprouting. Wash the lentils thoroughly.
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It can be difficult to determine the precise origin of chest pain, which can stem from stress, lung problems, digestion issues, or heart problems. It is therefore best to start by massaging your entire foot, and then focusing in on areas you think might be to blame. This sort of general massage has been shown to have a positive therapeutic effect. Hold the foot and gently rotate it at the ankle. Then rub all over your foot with both hands. Do this before applying any massage oil or moisturizing lotion. Rub the lotion in your hands to warm it up, then apply it to the top of the foot, starting at the ankle and wiping down to the toes. Do the same for the bottom of the foot. Starting with the big toe, pinch it between your index finger and thumb and use your thumb or thumb knuckle to gently press and massage the bottom of the toe for approximately 30 seconds. Twist the toe left and right, then push it down towards the sole of the foot. Repeat this procedure, spending approximately 15 seconds massaging each of the smaller toes. End by using your hand to gently press all the toes and the top of the foot down towards the sole of the foot. Grip the foot you are working on by the Achilles tendon above the heel to provide stability while you massage. Start nearest the big toe. Using your thumb or thumb knuckle, apply gentle pressure by pressing and holding for two seconds, or massaging with tiny circular motions. Move across the foot in three separate lines – top, middle, and bottom of the ball of the foot. Repeat these lines three times. Grip your foot with both hands. Use your thumb knuckles if your thumbs get tired.  Start by applying gentle pressure as you pull your thumb across your foot, alternating hands – left to right for your right thumb, and right to left for your left thumb. Work in three lines, dragging each thumb 5 times per line. Next apply gentle pressure as you pull your thumbs down along the middle of your foot, working towards your heel. Again, work in three lines, dragging your left and right thumb...

TL;DR in English:


If you are taking a joint supplement, you should not take it for a period of three months. If you are taking a joint supplement for a period of three months, you should not take it for a period of three months.

Lose weight. Modify your activities. Take joint supplements.

Take care to remove any clips holding the molding in place properly. These clips release many different ways (i.e. pull straight out, remove the middle first, push in from either side, etc.) but damaging them will mean that they have to be replaced. They can range from very cheap, to relatively expensive, and some of them are hard to find. The pinch-weld is an area at the front of the car where different metal components welded together. This provides structure and forms a frame for the windshield. In order to remove the windshield you must cut it away from the pinch-weld. This can be done from inside or outside the vehicle with a cold knife or razor. The urethane is a very strong, but flexible, polymer based adhesive.  If you choose to cut from the outside you might have a problem when the windshield has been placed too close to the pinch-weld. If there is less than 1/8” of urethane then the knife will not have room to drag properly. This causes the glass to break and make a mess. Cutting the windshield out from the inside of the vehicle is the other option.  You can use an extended handle razor knife and cut with a repeated dragging motion.  Many installers also use power cutters which are faster but do more damage to the metal pinch-weld. This should be done with two people. Open the front door on either side of the car and reach one arm in to gently push the glass away from the pinch-weld. Get a hold of the glass from the outside of the car and lift it straight up off of the pinch-weld.

TL;DR in English: Remove any plastic moldings from around the windshield. Analyze the best angle to separate the windshield from the pinch-weld. Cut the urethane. Remove the windshield from the car.
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This will allow at the salt and sugar to become evenly distributed throughout the flour. If you do not have a food processor, then put everything into a bowl and stir it briskly with a fork. You can also use plain flour instead of all-purpose flour. Start with ¾ cup (180 milliliters) of water; you will be adding the rest later, depending on how dry the dough is. Most food processors should have a spout at the top where you can pour ingredients through without taking the lid off. After a while, the dough should start to come away from the sides of the food processor. If the dough is still too dry and has floury clumps in it, add the rest of the water, one tablespoon at a time. Do this until the dough clumps together and comes away from the walls of the food processor.  If you do not have a food processor, make a hole in the middle of your flour mixture, and pour the lemon juice and water in. Stir it with a fork until the dough clumps together. The lemon juice will help make the dough more elastic and easier to roll out. You won't taste it once you bake the pastry. The square should measure 6 inches (15.24 centimeters) on each side. Do not make the square too thin. This will make the dough easier to work with later. During this time, you can start preparing the butter. Make sure that the butter sticks are touching each other and that the flour is spread evenly across them. Keep doing this until the flour becomes ingrained in the butter. Once you are done mashing, remove the top parchment sheet. The square should measure 8 inches (20.30 centimeters) on each side. Leave it there for one hour. This will allow the butter to cool back down and become more manageable later. You want to end up with a square that it is about 11 inches (27.94 centimeters) on each side. Unwrap the butter and position it so that the corners are touching the flat sides of the dough square. Then, lift the corners of the dough and fold them towards the middle of the butter, creating a square-shaped packet. Do not make it too thin, and make...

TL;DR in English: Mix the flour, sugar, and salt in a food processor for a few seconds. Add the lemon juice and part of the water into the food processor while it is still running. Transfer the dough onto a sheet of plastic wrap and pat it into a square. Wrap the dough up and put it in the refrigerator for one hour. Put unwrapped butter sticks on a sheet of parchment paper and cover them with 2 tablespoons of flour. Cover the flour and butter with another sheet of parchment paper and mash it with a rolling pin. Roll the butter out into a square. Wrap the butter with plastic wrap and put it into the refrigerator. Unwrap the dough and roll it out on a lightly-floured surface. Set the butter in the middle of the and wrap the dough around it. Roll the packet out into a rectangle. Fold the dough into thirds. Turn the dough packet to one side by 90 degrees. Repeat the rolling and folding one more time. Wrap the packet with plastic wrap and put it in the refrigerator. Roll and fold the dough into thirds four more times, chilling it in between. Put the dough into the refrigerator for one hour before baking with it.
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Probably one of the most important treatments for arthritis is losing weight, though many people find this difficult. Reducing the amount of weight your knees carry, decreases the load and damage to the joint and can lower your risk of osteoarthritis. Limiting certain activities may be necessary and learning new exercise methods may be helpful to prevent or reduce arthritis damage.  Aquatic exercise is an excellent option for patients who have knee problems. Using a cane or a crutch in the hand opposite the affected knee will help decrease the demand placed on the joint. Many joint supplements contain molecules that are naturally made in the body, such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, and are important for healthy cartilage in your knee joints.  Although joint supplements may control pain, it is now clear that they do not regenerate cartilage. Good studies have shown that there is no better benefit than placebo, but risks are minima (other than to your wallet), so most orthopedists advise to give it a try. Some doctors recommend you take joint supplements for a period of three months to see if they provide any help. Over-the-counter joint supplements are not typically controlled by the FDA. You may want to consult your doctor before taking these supplements.

TL;DR in English:


Allow the bleach to develop. Put the gloves back on, then remove the foil wrappers. Rinse the bleach out with water and shampoo. Apply conditioner meant for chemically-treated hair, then rinse it out. Dry and style your hair, as desired. Dye your roots a darker color if you want more contrast.

The best way to find freelance work is to participate in forums whose members can take advantage of your services. For example, if you perform freelance work in web design, find web design forums. Go to any Internet search engine, and search for forums in your niche using one or more keyword combinations. For example, if you perform a variety of freelance writing services, type "forums for freelance writers" or "freelance writing forums" to find forums that cater to this niche. Sometimes, websites that post freelance advice or freelance jobs may have forums on their websites you can participate in. Most forums are moderated by senior community members, and your discussions and participation may be monitored to ensure you follow the forum rules and guidelines. Look specifically for restrictions in regards to advertising your freelance business or services. Some forums may prohibit solicitation or prevent you from posting website links into your discussions. Your signature will be a major key to finding freelance work in forums; especially since other members of the community can contact you or learn of your services through the signature. Review the signature guidelines to determine whether you can post your email address or website link into your signature.

TL;DR in English: Find forums related to your freelance niche. Look for forums on freelance domains you already frequent. Read and review the rules and guidelines for each forum. Verify that the forum allows you to use a signature.
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Although it may be scary and intimidating, ask your friends and loved ones what they think your best qualities are. This will help boost your confidence and remind you that your body has given you so many gifts. You will most likely be surprised at the wonderful things they see in you that you often miss. Here is a way you can ask: Start off by giving your friend or loved one a great compliment, and then ask, "What do you think is my best quality?" People develop the attitude and behaviors of the people who surround them. If you keep positive influences in your life, you will adopt those attitudes which will help you love yourself, inside and out. Look for people who are optimistic, work hard toward their goals, and respect themselves. Think about all of the people either directly in your life, or those who have accomplished amazing things that you admire. Those individuals are most likely renowned and respected for their accomplishments outside of their bodies. Use this to help you remember that your body does not stand in the way of your life or happiness. Your body can help you pursue all of your dreams and desires. Think about your family members, close friends, or someone you have never met but always admired, and make a list of their best qualities. Then, ask yourself if their self-image or body made the list, or kept them from achieving their accomplishments.

TL;DR in English: Ask others what they love about you. Surround yourself with people who love themselves. Follow after your role models.
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How long this takes depends on the type of developer you used, your hair type, and how light you want the highlights to be. Peek under the foil wraps every 5 minutes or so to judge the process. As soon as your hair reaches your desired lightness, you are ready to move on.  Most bleaching kits include a developing time in the instructions. Use this as a guide; your hair may lighten much faster than what the package says! Expect to wait around 25 minutes for the bleach to process. Do not let the bleach sit longer than 45 minutes in your hair, or you will fry it. Cover your hair with a shower cap and blast it with a blow dryer to help speed up the process. If you removed the plastic dyeing gloves, put them back on first. Carefully remove the foil wrappers from your hair. Do not brush your hair out, otherwise you risk blending the bleach into the undyed portions. You can do this in the shower or in a sink, but make sure that the water doesn't get into your eyes. Rinse the bleach out first, then follow up immediately with shampoo. Rinse the shampoo out as well.  Use the coldest water temperature that you can withstand. Bleaching is damaging enough on its own, and hot water will only make it worse. If your bleached hair looks yellow, wash it with a purple shampoo after rinsing out the bleach in order to remove the brassiness of the color. Choose a deep-conditioning conditioner or hair mask meant for chemically-treated hair. Apply it to your wet hair, wait 5 to 10 minutes, then rinse it out with cool water. If you are using a hair mask, double-check the label. Some recommend that you leave it in longer than 10 minutes. It would be best to let your hair air-dry, but you can use a blow-dryer as well. Once your hair is dry, you will be able to see the true extent of the highlights. Section off your hair, just like before, and apply the dye to your roots. Blend the dye towards the bleached parts with a tinting brush or a toothbrush. Let the dye develop, then rinse it out with cool water and a color safe conditioner. ...

TL;DR in English:


Be courteous. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’t be rude. Don’

Have the conversation face-to-face, if possible. Be frank about your reasons. Don’t apologize. Stay calm if their reaction is negative.

This method is similar to the stick method, but it’s more reliable partly because it uses a longer observation time, but mostly because it uses equal times before and after local noon.  Locate flat ground and collect your tools:  A stick or pole that’s two to five feet long One small sharp stick Two small rocks Something like a long string This must be done before noon. Wherever the shadow of the pole ends, place a rock. Tie the sharp stick to one end of the string, and the other end of the string to the pole, making sure it’s just long enough to reach the rock on the ground.  With this method it is important that the top of the stick, the part that casts the shadow, is directly over the part of the stick that is in the ground. With the rock as your starting point, use the sharp stick that's attached to the pole to draw the circle in the ground around the pole. When the shadow from the pole finally touches this circle again, mark the point where it connected with the other rock. The straight line that connects the first rock with the second rock is the true east–west line, where the first rock represents west and the second rock represents east. To find north and south from this point, north will be ninety degrees clockwise from west, and south will be ninety degrees clockwise from east.

TL;DR in English: Assemble your tools. Put the long pole in the ground. Attach the string to the stick and pole. Draw a circle around the pole. Wait. Connect the dots.
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While you don't need to become proficient in Klingon, you should make an attempt to understand your partner's obsessions. Follow some of the movies, books, and games that your partner loves. Who knows--maybe they'll become your obsessions, too.  A relationship is a two-way street. You should show some interest in your partner's passions, and demand that your partner do the same for you. Don't worry if you don't understand some of your partner's passions. While some shared interests are important, you don't need to share all of them. Your partner's nerdy obsessions and social awkwardness make them who they are. You shouldn't try to change them, and moreover, you won't be able to. If you can't accept them, then you probably shouldn't be together. Don't tease your partner for their mysterious obsessions. They've likely had to put up with such teasing their entire life, and more of it will only cause them to withdraw. Nerds often thrive on routine. They are very sensitive to change, whether it be at work, on the road, or at home. Simply moving an item in your partner's room might upset them. You partner may have a designated space in the home where they like to work or pursue their hobbies undisturbed. They value the predictability and security of this space, so be certain not to violate any boundaries. Ask before cleaning their space or moving any of their things. If you are the type of person that craves spontaneity, dating a routine-oriented nerd might seem challenging. However, you can still do spontaneous things with your partner, like traveling, by combining more spontaneous activities with more structured activities. For example, if you want to go on vacation with your partner, have a balance of very structured, highly scheduled days, and days that are more laid back. This might sound counterintuitive. Shouldn't the nerd be explaining to you? The truth is, you'll probably know more about many subjects than your partner. Nerds tend to specialize in one area of knowledge, which means you'll probably know...

TL;DR in English: Take an interest in your partner's passions. Don't try to “cure” them. Respect your partner's routine. Find a balance between spontaneity and routine. Be prepared to explain mainstream pursuits. Take an interest in their friends.
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If you arrive at the conclusion that the only way forward is to uninvite the person, do so with tact. The most courteous method to do this would be in-person. Ask the individual to meet with you in private.  You might invite them out for lunch or coffee and have a chat. Say, “Uncle Tom, how about you and I go out for coffee on Tuesday. I need to talk to you about something.” Choosing a public venue might decrease the odds of your relative becoming irate or making a scene. If your annoying relative lives out of town, arrange a time to talk with them on the telephone. Avoid uninviting guests through email or social media. Even if it’s hard, do your best to approach the issue in a mature way, which makes it more likely that you will be able to preserve your future relationship with this person. Prepare for the discussion beforehand. Review your pros and cons list. Develop a script to help you guide the conversation and rehearse it before the meeting. When you have the conversation, aim to be polite yet firm. Avoid vague language. Explain your rationale with brief and direct language.  You might say, “I’m glad you chose to meet with me Uncle Tom. This is hard for me to do, but I know it’s the right decision. Since you and Dad are still on bad terms, I think it’s best if you don’t attend the wedding. My fiancé and I really want the event to be calm and low-key. And you two haven’t even been able to stay in a room together without arguing lately. I hope you understand.”  Chances are, if this person has gotten into trouble for their behavior or have a history of inappropriate conduct, they will probably understand your decision. Saying “I’m sorry” sends the message that you’re wrong and makes it seem like you are taking ownership of their bad behavior. If you are uninviting a relative because of their behavior, don’t feel bad. You aren’t responsible for other adults’ behavior, but you are responsible for the satisfaction of your other guests at the event. If you’re worried that the person will ruin the affair, don’t...

TL;DR in English:


Use the term “variable” to mean a number.

Get used to symbols other than numbers. Consider the variable as an unknown place holder. Combine common variables together.

If you're really familiar with snakes, and you know that what you've caught is a garter snake or another nonvenomous snake, you might be able to get away with touching it. But if you're at all unsure what type of snake you've caught, don't take the chance. Wild snakes don't much like to be handled, anyway. Gently carry the entire trap to your vehicle and put it in the trunk or another enclosed area so you can transport it.  Don't shake the trap or poke at the snake. Handle it with care. You might want to keep small children and pets away from the trap while you're handling it, just to be on the safe side. If you let the snake go too close to your house, it will find its way back to its home territory. Release the snake at least a mile from your home if you want to make sure it doesn't come back. However, if you trapped the snake in your house and you don't mind if it lives outdoors in the yard, you can just walk outside to release it there. The snake will have the best chance at surviving without disturbing other people if you release it in a natural area. Go to a state park or another area without a lot of people living close by to release the snake. This way it won't end up in someone else's garden. Freeing a snake is not usually dangerous; in most cases, the snake will be happy to slither away and leave you alone. But just in case, wear long pants and gloves when you're freeing the snake. Watch the snake carefully and be ready to move out of the way if it decides to strike. Depending on which kind of trap you used, there are two different ways to free a snake:  If you used a reusable glue trap, unlatch the lid of the box and open it up. Pour vegetable oil over the snake's body, making sure to cover the entire are that's attached to the glue. The trap is designed so that the snake will be able to wiggle free from the glue once the oil gets between the snake's skin and the bottom of the trap. By this time you should be standing a fair distance from the trap so you aren't blocking the snake as it leaves the...

TL;DR in English: Don't attempt to touch the snake. Drive at least a mile from your house. Go to a natural area without many residences nearby. Free the snake. Kill the snake only as a last resort.
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If you search the person's full name online, you may pull up newspaper obituaries or other information about them that will lead you to a date of death. This type of search typically yields better results if the person has a somewhat unusual name.  Even if the person has a relatively common name, you can filter out less relevant results by including other information about the person. For example, if you know the town where they were born, you can add that town name. An obituary typically would list where the person was born. If you know the names of other people who were related to that person or survived that person, adding those names can also help you narrow your search results. If you're trying to find out when someone died who lived hundreds of years ago, genealogy sites may be your best bet. Many of these sites have compiled data and records going back hundreds of years.  For example, ancestry.com has a global grave index available at https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60541. This database indexes cemetery and burial details going back to the 1300s. You'll get better search results if you have a lot of information about the person. Otherwise, be prepared to sift through numerous results. Many governments provide at least limited access to digitized government databases online. Do an online search for "death index" or "death records" with the name of the country the person was from.  If you believe the person died more recently, or at least within the past 50 years, government databases may have a record of the death. Older records may be spotty, especially if the country has been involved in war or civil strife, or had a significant change in government. For example, it may be more difficult to find out when someone died if they lived in Eastern Europe in the early 1900s. Local newspapers typically publish an obituary whenever there is a death. For many people, this may be the only record of their death that is available. If you can find the person's obituary, you can find out when they...

TL;DR in English: Start with a general search of the person's name. Try genealogy sites for older deaths. Check online government databases. Search newspaper obituaries.
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In early math, you worked only with numbers. Learning algebra is about being able to solve problems with unknown terms. These unknown terms are represented in the problems with letters. You need to get used to treating these letters like numbers, although you may not know their actual value yet. Some common examples of variables include:  Letters, such as x{\displaystyle x}, y{\displaystyle y} or z{\displaystyle z}  Greek symbols, such as θ{\displaystyle \theta }, α{\displaystyle \alpha } or σ{\displaystyle \sigma }. Be aware that some symbols might look like variables but are actually known numbers. For example, the Greek symbol pi, π{\displaystyle \pi }, stands for the number 3.1415. If you think of the phrase, “Two times some number,” you can express that with a variable as 2∗x{\displaystyle 2*x}. The variable x{\displaystyle x} takes the place of the unknown “some number.” Usually, your job in an algebra problem is to find the value of the variable. For example, when you start with the equation 4+x=9{\displaystyle 4+x=9}, you need to think, “What number added to 4 will make 9?” The solution is 5, which you can write algebraically as x=5{\displaystyle x=5}. When you learn to treat the variables as numbers, you can combine or simplify them as you do with numbers. This is usually referred to as “combining like terms.”  For example, 2x+3x=10{\displaystyle 2x+3x=10} just means that 2 of some variable added to 3 of the same variable will equal 10. If you have 2 of something and 3 of the same thing, you can add them together. Then, 2x+3x{\displaystyle 2x+3x} will become 5x, so your problem is 5x=10{\displaystyle 5x=10}, and the solution is x=2{\displaystyle x=2}. You can only add or subtract the same variable. Some algebra problems may contain two or more variables. In the problem 2x+3y=10{\displaystyle 2x+3y=10}, you cannot combine the x{\displaystyle x} and y{\displaystyle y} terms together because the different variables represent different unknown numbers.

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The most important thing to remember when buying a sapphire is that it is made from a solid, hard, and durable material. The most important thing to remember when buying a sapphire is that it is made from a solid, hard, and durable material. The most important thing to remember when buying a sa

Know what tone of blue you want. Take the hue into consideration. Look at the transparency of the stone. Consider a fancy color sapphire. Be aware of how origin affects the price. Pay attention to cut. Expect more inclusions with blue sapphires. Do not be afraid of picking out a treated sapphire.

The motherboard is the large green board that all of the drives are connected to. It unplugs from the motherboard the same way that it did for the DVD and hard drives. Grip the large connector firmly and pull one side up at a 45°angle, then pull the other side up. It will be difficult to remove if you try pulling straight up. You can grip the connector with pliers if you have difficulty. There are two connectors that will need to be removed in order to pull the motherboard out. Remove each connector and make note of where it was plugged in.  There is a yellow cable connecting the motherboard to the case fan, the power switch and the reset switch. There is also a cable that connects the USB ports to the motherboard. These screws are located in various places around the board. If you are looking at the motherboard from the front of the Xbox, five screws are located above the CPU fan, five screws are located below, and one screw is several inches to the right of the fan. Remove the screws with a Torx 10 screwdriver. Place your fingers around the edges inside the case and lift straight up and out. Be sure to set the motherboard somewhere where it won't get damaged while it is out of the case.

TL;DR in English: Identify the motherboard. Locate and remove the IDE cable from the motherboard. Remove the power cord from the motherboard. Remove the connectors. Find the 11 screws that hold the motherboard into place. Extract the motherboard.
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Twitter and Tumblr make it easy to be completely unfiltered in a very public way. If you're going to rant hard on a subject that you feel passionately about, feel free to do it, but don't post it online until you've had a chance to think about it for a while.  Good rule of thumb: give it 24 hours. If you still feel the same way about the issue, and just as passionately, and are willing to stand behind it if you're called into question, post it. If you were called onto national television and asked to defend your opinion, would you want to do it? If the answer is no, you might think twice about posting it for all the world to see online. Ever see the video of protesters holding anti-Socialism signs who are asked to define Socialism, and can't? You don't want to be them. You'll be on a fast-track to embarrassing yourself if you go out and start ranting about an issue you know nothing about. Get smart before you start making noise. Again, it can't be stressed enough, if you're not informed about a particular issue, we don't need your opinion about it. Keep it to yourself. Ad-hominem attacks are directed at the character of a particular person, not the work or the words that came from that person. It's a good idea to mock the creator of "Two and a Half Men" for the terrible show he's responsible for, but not because "he has a dumb face and bad clothes." That doesn't have anything to do with the subject at hand. Avoid the temptation to attack the character. . Your rant has to make sense, even if it's running on its passion. Be familiar with the basics of creating an argument and sustain it with good points and logic, or your rant will fall apart. Every argument should include:  A clear thesis Supporting evidence Good examples Warrants and backing logic A summary or conclusion It's important that you save a good rant for something that you're going to be able to dismantle with surgical precision, not something that just rubs you the wrong way and which you feel like making noise about. The bus was late again? Ok,...

TL;DR in English: Let it sit before you make it public. Address the issue from an intelligent point of view. Don't make it personal. Avoid logical fallacies Don't rant just to rant. Keep it as clean as possible.
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Sapphires come in blues, with the lightest being Sweden princess blue and the darkest being navy or black. The most prized color is royal blue, which is in the middle of the scale. As the most prized, however, it is also the most expensive. Camelot and commodore blues, which are one shade lighter and darker, respectively, are similar in hue but slightly more affordable. Blue sapphires can be pure blue, or they can be tinted by green or purple. By value, pure blue ranks highest with slight purple tints following shortly after. Strong purple hues and any green hue are generally considered undesirable. Transparency is often overlooked when buying sapphires, but the more transparent a stone is, the more brilliant it will look. Transparent stones can also be expensive, though. Fully transparent and semi-transparent stones allow the most light to pass through. Translucent sapphires allow light to pass through, but obscure objects, making it a good compromise between transparency quality and budget. Semi-opaque and opaque stones allow little to no light to pass through. While blue is the most common color for a sapphire, these gemstones also come in several other colors. Padparadscha sapphires, which are orange-pink, are rare and considered valuable. Pink sapphires are also popular.  Colorless, yellow, and green sapphires are significantly less prized. Where a sapphire was mined can have a huge impact on its overall cost. Sapphires mined in Kashmir, Mogok, Burma, and Ceylon are usually more prized than those mined elsewhere. Typically, that is because the quality of sapphires coming from these mines is higher than those coming from most other locations. This is not always true, though, and paying for origin is a little like paying for a brand name. You can save money by purchasing quality sapphires from "lesser" mines. Cut does not refer to the shape of the stone. Rather, it refers to the facets on a gem's surface, which allow light and color to shine through at their best.  A deep cut sapphire has better color,...

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File the paperwork. Serve a copy of the divorce papers on your spouse. File a proof of service affidavit. Await your spouse's response. Obtain a judgment of divorce.

Try different forms of vitamins such as liquids or capsules and dosages to figure out what is less likely to cause your stomach to be upset. To decrease the likelihood of stomach upset from vitamins, never take more than indicated on the label or that is prescribed by your doctor. Some medicines and vitamins interact with caffeine found in coffee or tea.  Caffeine can also change the way your body absorbs vitamins.  Caffeine may interfere with the absorption of vitamins like calcium, vitamin D, Iron, vitamin B, and others. You should take your vitamins on a regular schedule and at the same time of day. You can set an alarm to avoid forgetting or taking vitamins late. You can also take your vitamins immediately following dinner, if you eat a consistent time, to follow a consistent time table.

TL;DR in English: Experiment on the mode of vitamin. Exercise common sense. Skip the caffeine while taking certain vitamins. Be consistent.
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The State Department will not contact you to let you know if you have been selected. Also, the Department will not ask you to send money through regular mail or a wire service as part of this process. The Department might, however, e-mail you to direct you to review the Entrant Status Check for new information about your application. The results will not be available for several months after the application period ends. Check the lottery website for the date you can begin finding out whether you were selected. For example, for the 2013 application period (DV-2015), the results will be available beginning noon EDT May 1, 2014. You can access the results by clicking on the Entrant Status Check link on the lottery website, www.dvlottery.state.gov/ESC/. You will need your confirmation number, last/family name, and year of birth to check your status. Keep in mind that if you have not been selected, you should check again at a later date as there may be another drawing.

TL;DR in English: Know that you will not be sent a selection notice. Be patient. Check the results.
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Once you have completed and checked all of your paperwork, you will be ready to file. To file the forms, you should try to get help from the prison's legal service. Bring all of the required paperwork with you and say that you want to file divorce papers.   Your prison's legal service should file the papers for you. They should also give you the documents that you will need along with proof that they filed the forms. If your prison does not have a legal services program that handles divorces, ask a trustworthy friend or family member to file the papers for you with the clerk of the court where you will be getting divorced. Your spouse must receive notice of the divorce proceedings in order for the court to proceed with the case. You can either serve the divorce papers on your spouse by certified mail or in person.  To serve the papers by mail, you will need to pay to have the papers sent by certified mail. If it is sent by certified mail, your spouse will have to sign for the papers. To serve the papers in person, hire a process server or have someone you trust personally hand a copy of the summons and complaint to your spouse. The person who serves the papers to your spouse must be 18 years or older. You cannot serve your spouse with the divorce papers. After your spouse has been served with the divorce papers, you will need to file an affidavit of service. This document will need to be signed by the person who delivered the divorce papers to your spouse. If you sent the papers by certified mail, then you will need to sign the affidavit. After filing the papers for divorce, your spouse can respond in several ways.  Your spouse can decide “agree to” the divorce, meaning that the divorce is “uncontested.” This makes the rest of the divorce process much easier than the other options. In an uncontested divorce, the parties do not have to appear in court over the divorce proceedings, although they may still need to appear in court to determine any property divisions or child custody or child support issues.Keep...

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Keep a list of your contacts and phone numbers.  Use the Google search box to find the contact and phone numbers you want to keep.  If you don't have a Google account, you can use the Google search box to find the contact and phone numbers you want to keep.  If you don't have a

Know which organization you may need to be in contact with.

This one is easy to remember, as the symbol looks just like a clothes iron. You can iron as usual, without any special considerations.  If this symbol contains one dot, iron at a low temperature.  If this symbol contains two dots, iron at a medium temperature.  If this symbol contains three dots, iron at a high temperature. Do not iron with steam if the garment contains a label with a symbol of an iron with an X over lines coming out of the bottom. Think of the lines coming out of the iron as steam or water to help you remember the symbol. Use only dry heat, as the steam may damage or ruin the fabric. Do not iron the garment if the label contains a symbol of an iron with an X through it. If the item has wrinkles, tumble-dry it if the label allows. You could also hang it in the bathroom while taking a steamy shower, which will help the wrinkles disappear.

TL;DR in English: Iron your garment if it contains a symbol resembling an iron. Identify when to iron with steam. Identify when not to iron.
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It's in the All Apps area of the Start menu in Windows, and in the Applications folder on a Mac. If you're not already signed in to your Google account, sign in now. Your spreadsheet will contain a list of the recipients for your mass email. Here's how:  Row 1 should be the column headers, e.g. FirstName, LastName, Email, etc. Don't include spaces or special characters in these headers. Input the data for the people you're emailing. Make sure there's an email address on each line. Click Untitled spreadsheet at the top-left corner of the screen and type a name for the spreadsheet (e.g. Mass Mail). Click anywhere else on the sheet to save your changes. This is a mass email plugin for Gmail that allows you to send up to 50 free emails a day. There are upgrade options if you need to send more than that. It's the blue button near the center of the page. A pop-up message will appear. This installs the plugin and then redirects you to your Gmail account (and a pop-up message). An account screen will appear. A confirmation message will appear. If you don't see the account you want to send the mail from, click Use another account, then sign in as directed. This allows the plugin to access your email and spreadsheets. You'll be redirected to your Gmail inbox.

TL;DR in English: Open Google Chrome on your PC or Mac. Go to https://sheets.google.com. Click + to create a new spreadsheet. Add the email addresses to the spreadsheet. Go to https://www.gmass.co. Scroll down and click ADD GMASS TO GMAIL. Click Add extension. Click Connect Gmass Now!. Click your Gmail account. Click ALLOW.
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Keep a list with their websites and phone numbers handy while travelling.  Useful organizations include:  The Bureau of Consular Affairs Transportation Security Administration  the airline(s) you are travelling with

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Choose a type of golf course that is fun for your children.

Let your kids know what mini golf is. Planning your course. Design your course. Choose your type of course. Create your holes. Get the gear. Keep score.

There are three main types of bases: Farming, Trophy, and Hybrid.  A farming base is a type of base mostly active when you farm. The main idea of this base is to leave your town hall away outside your walls. You may lose some trophies. Don't worry, because you will rewarded with a 12 hours shield during which no one can attack your village! You also generally keep your storages and possibly your collectors inside your walls. A trophy base is one in which you put your town hall inside your base, and your trophies are the most important thing to you. It is just the opposite of the farming base. You will risk losing your resources. A hybrid base is one where it defends your trophies and resources equally. Some popular base designs are:  An egg-shell base is where the base is surrounded with multiple walls. For example one core surrounded by walls, with an outer layer of walls surrounding less important buildings. A compartment base is where all of the most important buildings have their own compartment, and less important buildings go outside the base. These form an extra "building wall." A bulkhead base is kind of like the Titanic. The idea is that there is multiple compartments, so if your enemies flood one section, the others will support it. It is sort of a mix between an egg-shell and a compartment base. A modified compartment base is where your compartments hold 2-3 buildings instead of each compartment holding only one.

TL;DR in English: Decide which type of base you want to have. Decide what you want to make your layout.
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Not all plants can grow in every region. An area's temperature and climate factor greatly in the plant's chances of success. If you live in a northern region, for example, you'll have trouble growing a plant native to a tropical rainforest. When you pick out seeds to plant, do a little research to make sure the plant species does well in your area.  If you have a greenhouse or plan to grow your plant indoors, you may be able to plant a seed even if the species is not native to your growing region. A good way to figure out what plants grow well in your area is to visit a local nursery and talk with an employee there. He or she will be able to help you pick out hardy seeds that have a great chance of germinating and growing into healthy plants. Some seeds are easy to plant in many growing regions and under a lot of different conditions. Look for "easy seeds," which are hardy and simple to grow for the beginning gardener. In the US, you can look up your USDA hardiness zone. Find a seed that grows well in your zone. The time of year you plant seeds is determined by both the plant's needs and your growing region. If you live in a place with long, cold winters, you may need to wait until mid-Spring to plant your seeds. If you live in a place that warms up early in the year, you can probably start earlier. Check your seed packet for information on how early to start your seeds.  Starting seeds too early or late can prevent germination from occurring, so it's important to figure out the right time to plant to ensure success. If you are starting seeds indoors, you should keep in mind that most vegetable seeds need to be started at least two weeks before the last frost, and some as early as 2-3 months before the last frost. Even if you live in a cold area, you'll need to plan ahead to make sure you start your seeds in time for the growing season. Some seeds should be planted directly in the soil outside. Always research your specific seed and plant to understand how best to start it. Most seeds need similar growing...

TL;DR in English: Select a type of plant that thrives in your growing region. Know what time of year to plant the seed. Get seed-starting supplies.
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Mini golf is a game where players try to get a ball in a hole in the least number of shots. Mini golf is fun because you can create fun obstacles for your holes. While traditional golf is played with 18 holes, mini golf is played with nine but you can vary how many holes depending on the location. Plan your course based on time and resources. If you have very young children, you can keep the course as simple as possible and use large colourful balls or tennis balls to keep the game easy. You can even just have one hole instead of nine if your kids are toddlers. Let your family help you plan the course to unleash their creativity. Some kids may work on the course for weeks. Older kids enjoy creating complex obstacles to challenge each other. Begin by brainstorming your ideas for each hole. Draw them out on paper or a whiteboard. If you have played mini golf before it's helpful to give examples of holes that you have enjoyed before. Figure out what you can use around the house to simulate similar obstacles.  For example, use containers that your ball can pass through, books to build tunnels, or stuffed animals that the ball needs to move passed. You may use around nine red plastic cups for your holes if you do not have enough containers. You may create a putt-putt zoo if you have many stuffed animals. Use your stuffed animals as obstacles for every hole. If you want to play outdoors, use the driveway for faster play. Play throughout your house if you have adequate space and time.  The putt-putt Zoo is basically a jungle themed course. Use painter's tape to secure your holes down and set them around the room. Place the stuffed animals as both decorations and obstacles for each course. For example, if you have a particularly large stuffed bear you can get players to putt through the bear's legs to get to the hole. You may also have each player make the noise of the animal at the obstacle. This is a great course for very young children. The driveway mini-golf course is great for accuracy as the difficulty...

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Check your state’s certification and licensing requirements. Take the online experience training module through the BACB. Pass the BCBA exam. Obtain a license, if required.

Start replacing one or two feedings a day, and work your way to completely stopping.  This is the safest, and most painless way as your body will slowly stop producing milk.  Breasts that are not weaned gradually, but suddenly, can become painful, engorged, and even put mothers at significant risk for developing mastitis.  If you have been pumping and wish to stop, here is a typical schedule that will wean you off your pump slowly but surely: Day 1: pump for 5 minutes every 2-3 hours Day 2: pump for 5 minutes every 4-5 hours Day 3-7: pump just long enough to relieve discomfort This should reduce your discomfort and some swelling. Wear a supportive, but not-too-tight bra. Opt for clothing that is loose and less likely to show milk spots; consider wearing nursing pads to absorb leaking milk. Taking a warm shower, although it inevitably involves some stimulation, may help to relieve pressure in the breast and soothe discomfort. Avoid direct stimulation from the water whenever possible. If you start to become engorged, hand pump just enough to reduce your discomfort. If you become dehydrated, you will actually start producing more milk, and your discomfort will increase. Estrogen injections have fallen out of favor, although they were once used to promote estrogen suppression. Some forms of estrogen injections contain known carcinogens. If you have consistent trouble with lactation suppression, ask your doctor about taking medications like bromocriptine (Parlodel). Doctors usually don't recommend taking Parlodel because of increased likelihood of hypertension, stroke, and heart attack. Hormone levels will change drastically as your milk production slows, which will trigger mood swings.  Many women feel guilty, inadequate and sad.  Getting through these emotions may be the hardest part of the whole process, but having a good support system will help.

TL;DR in English: Wean gradually, whenever possible. Take a pain reliever containing ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Avoid nipple stimulation, as this will trigger milk production. Avoid pumping your milk as it signals to your body that it needs to produce more. Drink lots of water. In severe cases, talk to your doctor about estrogen injections. Prepare emotionally.
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Make sure she doesn’t already have a date, first and foremost. Ask her friends if they think she would be interested in going with you if you aren’t sure. Once you’ve decided for sure who you are going to ask, then you can also use her friends as resources to decide how to ask her. Ask them questions about her and run ideas past her to decide how to ask her to prom. Not everyone wants a big, fancy, public promposal. Think about the girl’s personality to decide if you are going to ask her in a romantic, dramatic, creative, funny, or straightforward way. For instance, if she is shy and not super outgoing, you might want to make it a more straightforward promposal. If she’s extremely outgoing and always the center of attention, then you might want to get creative and come up with a big public promposal. She will appreciate that you took the extra time to make it a personalized promposal. Customize your promposal to things she likes or common interests or experiences you have shared.  For example, if she loves cats, then find a way to incorporate a cat theme into the promposal. If you two had a fun experience together, like a summer camping trip where you hit it off, try to include a reference to this when you ask her. Incorporate some romance, such as bringing the girl her favorite flowers or writing her a love poem, into your promposal if love is in the air. Don’t do this if you are just asking a friend or someone who you don’t want a romantic situation with.  This is another situation in which you can ask her friends about things she likes such as her favorite flowers or chocolates. Make sure that the situation is romantic before you decide to ask in a romantic way. You don’t want to cause an awkward situation with a friend or confuse someone you don’t have any romantic feelings for. There is always the possibility that the girl you want to ask doesn’t actually want to go with you. She might not be allowed to or have another commitment. You can make a deal to go with a friend in case you both don’t get dates...

TL;DR in English: Ask her friends to make sure she is available to go with you. Decide how you are going to ask her based on her personality. Personalize your promposal with inside jokes, references, or things she loves. Be romantic if it’s a romantic situation. Have a back up plan in case she says no or can’t go.
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The certification requirements for becoming an ABA vary by state, as there is no national certification program. Contact the Behavior Analyst Certification Board for your state to find out the specific requirements in your area. Some states may require licensing in addition to certification. In addition, some states will let you substitute relevant work experience for practicum. Before you can take the board-certified behavioral analyst (BCBA) exam, you must first pass an online, competency-based training module. This 8-hour module is available through the gateway on the BACB website: https://www.bacb.com/. In order to become certified as an ABA, you must pass the board-certified behavioral analyst (BCBA) exam. Visit the BACB website to find available examination dates as well as information on the content and structure of the exam. For instance, you’ll find that the BCBA exam is comprised of 150 multiple-choice questions and 10 ungraded “pilot” questions. Some states require ABA licensing in addition to certification. Though requirements vary based on location, to obtain a license you’ll generally need to submit a fee, a licensing form, proof of education and experience, and an attestation of moral character.

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