Store the brown sugar in an airtight container. Soften brown sugar in the microwave. Place a piece of bread with the brown sugar.

Not everyone can achieve this through sunbathing, and constant sun exposure is not healthy for your skin, anyway. To create the appearance of a healthy, beachy glow, you can use a high-quality tan cream or spray and rub it into any areas that will be exposed--particularly the legs, arms, and shoulders. If you feel comfortable tanning, you can go the old-fashioned route of tanning in the sun. Just be sure to practice safe habits when out in the sun. One of the hallmarks of California style is youth. To make sure you appear as youthful as possible, keep your skin full, healthy, and moisturized. Invest in a good-quality skincare routine that wards off pimples and dry skin, while optimizing plump and smooth skin. One of the best way to moisturize is to use various oils. Experiment with different oils (starting with apricot kernel oil or coconut oil) to see which works best for your skin. In keeping with the notion of youth, California style usually relies more on good skin than a lot of makeup to look great. Rather than focusing on careful, meticulous makeup application, place your focus on making your bare skin look its absolute best. If you love wearing makeup, opt for a natural look, focusing on either your eyes or your lips, but not both. To make sure you skin is always at its best, treat it like a treasured friend. Always remove your makeup at the end of the day, apply moisturizer each morning and night after washing and toning, and wear SPF any time you know you'll be in the sun. All of these together will make sure your skin looks its best at any given moment.

TL;DR in English: Get a sun-kissed glow. Keep your skin full and moisturized. Avoid wearing too much makeup. Treat your skin kindly.
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Once it's up and running, press the iTunes Store button on the Navigation bar on the right hand side of the screen. If you do not have an iTunes account, you will have to create one. Download iTunes from their website if you need to. It's free and the folks at Apple make it pretty straightforward. Once you've got the program on your computer, create an account and sign in. Your email should pop up on the left hand side of the bar along with "Music," "Movies," and all your other choices.  If you have a remaining balance, that, too, will pop up next to your email. Watch for that to change once you've registered your gift card. If a different account is logged in, click on the email being displayed and select "Sign Out." It'll then prompt you to sign in with a different email. There are two ways to do this:  On the panel on the right side, "Redeem" can be found under Quick Links. It's next to "Account," "Purchased, and "Support." Click on your email on the toolbar. It'll then give you the options of "Account," "Redeem," "Wish List," and "Sign Out." You may have to scratch off the grey box on the back of your card to reveal your 16-digit number. Each code tells Apple how much your card or certificate is worth. Once entered in correctly, a box will pop up telling you how much your account has been credited. Check on the iTunes gift card what country of iTunes it can be used on; they are not interchangeable. So, if you are on the wrong country's version of the site, you'll need to go to the very bottom of the store's page and press My Store. You will then be able to pick the country of your choice. Buy any of the songs, videos, audiobooks, games, TV shows, or movies of your choosing. iTunes will require your password for any purchase and not let you go above your balance unless you have credit card information otherwise provided.

TL;DR in English: Open up iTunes. Verify that you're signed into the account you want to use. Click "Redeem" on the screen of the iTunes Store page. Enter your code. Start shopping.
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It essential that you train your dog a command for when you want him to stop doing something. "Stop" or "leave it" are common commands — whichever you choose, make sure that you are consistent and that everyone in the household uses the same command. When you see your dog doing the unwanted behavior, first give the command, then immediately follow with action (taking away the item or moving your dog away from it). By giving the command first, then doing the corrective action, you will give your dog the opportunity to do what you want when he hears you say "leave it" and avoid an unpleasant consequence. Puppies explore their environment by mouthing everything in sight. While these are natural behaviors for a puppy, you also don't want her to think it's okay to bite people or chew on your shoes. Your dog will not know what is appropriate for her to chew unless you teach her.  Keep anything you don't want your puppy to destroy up and out of her reach (this includes trash, books, shoes, remote controls, glasses, dirty underwear, etc.). Have plenty of toys for her to play with and chew on, but make sure they are not indistinguishable from household items (your dog will not know the difference between an old sock you offer her to play with and a new sock she is not supposed to chew). Allow your puppy to mouth you, so long as it is gentle. When your puppy gives you a hard bite, give a high-pitched yelp, as though she's really hurt you, and let your hand go limp (don't jerk it away). Your dog should stop biting, at which point you should praise her for stopping. If she bites you hard again, repeat these steps. Do this no more than three times in a 15-minute time period.  Give your dog a chew toy when she wants to chew on fingers. If you find your puppy chewing on something she shouldn't be, take it away and give her a toy to chew instead. As you take the item away, say “leave it” and give her a toy to chew on.  Do not punish your dog after the fact. If you find an item that your dog destroyed while you were away,...

TL;DR in English: Teach the dog to stop bad behavior. Train your dog to stop biting and chewing. Teach the dog to sit. Teach your dog to not jump on people. Train your dog to lay down. Teach your dog to stay. Teach the dog to come when called.
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Keeping the brush dry after a cleaning session is important to avoiding bacterial contamination. Check the area you are storing your brush and its container for adequate ventilation. You want air to flow to prevent bacteria from concentrating on the brush. This will accomplish two sanitary features. Firstly, it will allow the water and any other fluids to drain from the bristles with gravity. Also, the bristles will not be sitting in any bacteria collecting in the bottom of the container. Make sure the container you select is short enough to allow the toothbrush to lean so the bristles are well above the rim, but not so high it tips over. Whether you use a cup or rack-style container—you might want to put paper towels under the area you store the toothbrush to catch its drippings. This way you can dispose of the contaminated fluids without them contacting other surfaces. You don’t want the toothbrush bristles coming in contact with other contaminant sources such as a toilet, wall, or cabinet. Keep any containers two to three feet away from a toilet to avoid spray-contamination from flushing. Another good option is to keep toothbrushes inside the bathroom cabinet. You can put the brush in a holster that has a mounting that keeps it stationary on a wall. Purchase a mounting bracket and holder from a hardware store. Use a screwdriver to fasten the bracket to the wall near the back of the bathroom sink at least 2-3 feet away from the toilet, shower, and/or bathtub. Place the toothbrush holder onto the bracket by sliding it vertically into place. These holders usually have room for several brushes. Make sure the brushes don’t touch each other. There is also usually a center holder for a cup to hold accessories such as toothpaste. Make sure the toothbrush bristles don’t touch the center items either. The only time you should cover your toothbrush is when traveling. There are plenty of commercially available covers, and some even have antimicrobial features. Use the latter if available. Whichever you choose will...

TL;DR in English: Put the toothbrush in a dry place. Stand the toothbrush upright. Move the container away from other surfaces. Install a wall mounted toothbrush holder. Cover the toothbrush when mobile.
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Some parents don’t know how to handle their fear, disappointment, or other negative emotions and may take it out on you. If your parents are physically or emotionally abusive to you, find a safe place, like a friend’s house. If you don’t feel safe in your own home, seek shelter somewhere you do feel safe. Maybe moving out isn’t an option or you’re too young to move. If this is the case, spend more time at after-school activities or with friends. If you don’t feel accepted by your own family and you don’t think that will happen any time soon, find a chosen family to spend time with or move in with. A chosen family isn’t your family by blood but by love and care. Your chosen family may include someone in your community or people you meet online that choose to ‘adopt’ you as one of their own.  You might find a chosen family at a LGBT center or LGBT event. A chosen family should support you in accepting that you’re transgender and not put you down in any way. If you are underage and feel unsafe in your home, consider getting emancipated. Being emancipated grants you legal rights as an adult even though you are under 18. You can gain emancipation through a legal process. Generally, you must be 16 years or older, be living on your own and managing your own money.

TL;DR in English: Find a safe place. Create a chosen family. Become emancipated.
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Put the brown sugar in an airtight container in your pantry. You can store the brown sugar at room temperature indefinitely, but it may harden over time as it dries out. If you don't have an airtight storage container, you can keep the brown sugar in a plastic food storage bag with a zipper. If you need to soften brown sugar quickly, put the lump of brown sugar into a microwave-safe bowl. Moisten a paper towel with water and lay it over the brown sugar. Microwave the brown sugar for 15 to 20 seconds and check to see if it's softened. If not, microwave it for another 15 to 20 seconds. If the brown sugar is so hard that it's hard to divide the lump into a bowl, add a few teaspoons of water to the sugar before you microwave it. You can also soften brown sugar by storing it with a piece of fresh bread for a few days. The moisture from the bread softens the sugar. Just be sure you remember to toss out the bread before too long because it will dry out. You could also place a slice or two of apple in the container to keep the brown sugar soft.

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Wash your hands Soak a cotton ball with hydrogen peroxide. Dab the cotton ball all over the earring to clean it. Submerge the earring in hydrogen peroxide for a deeper clean. Let them sit for a few minutes to dry.

Do something fun to get your mind off your parents. If you need to cry or vent, make sure you're with a good friend who will understand. Even if you just hang out doing nothing, your friend's presence can do wonders for your mood. Spending time in the same car as your parents will make things awkward. If you live close to your school, walk or ride your bike there. Take the school bus or public transit if you can. If all else fails, try to get a ride with your friends. If you must ride with your parents, keep your headphones on for the whole ride. The time away from home will give you space and independence from your parents. Also, earning your own money will allow you to avoid asking your parents for theirs. Just make sure your job doesn't conflict with school, homework, or sleep. . Join a sports team that appeals to you. Get involved in school clubs. Volunteer in your community. You'll not only get space from your parents, you'll also build confidence and collect bonus points for college applications. The presence of your parents can add stress and eat into your study time. On the other hand, the quiet policy of most libraries will allow you to work without distractions. Study alone or meet up with a study group. You can also use online databases that you might not be able to use at home.

TL;DR in English: Spend more time with your friends. Find other ways to get to school. Get an after-school job. Participate in extra-curricular activities Study at the library.
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Line a shallow, rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil.  You could also spray the baking sheet with nonstick cooking spray instead of using the aluminum foil. Do not use a baking sheet without sides. Use a serrated kitchen knife to cut the squash in half lengthwise. Remove the seeds, then cut each half into 3/4-inch (1.9-cm) slices.  Start with a clean acorn squash. If the squash had not yet been cleaned, scrub the skin with water and a vegetable brush until all visible dirt and debris has been removed. Use a rubber cutting mat if you have difficulty holding the squash still as you cut it. Dig out the seeds and stringy guts with a sturdy metal spoon or ice cream scoop. Arrange the slices of acorn squash in a single layer on your baking sheet. The pieces should be fairly spread out. Do not overlap. For best results, you should prevent the pieces from touching, as well. Drizzle the olive oil over the squash pieces and toss to coat. Then, add the thyme, salt, and pepper. Toss again to coat evenly. The salt and pepper can be done to taste, but if you feel uncertain about how much to use, try 1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) salt and 1/4 tsp (1.25 ml) ground black pepper. Sprinkle the Parmesan cheese over the slices. The cheese should be as evenly distributed as possible. The squash should be golden brown and soft when finished. Let the squash cool for 2 or 3 minutes before serving the slices whole. Note that the skin is thin enough and nutritious enough to eat when cooked, but whether or not you eat the skin is a matter of individual taste.

TL;DR in English: Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit (200 degrees Celsius). Cut the squash into slices. Place the slices on your prepared baking sheet. Toss with seasoning. Sprinkle with cheese. Bake 20 to 30 minutes. Serve warm.
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If you don't want to go to the trouble of buying the hardware to complete a single transfer project, many big stores with electronics departments will complete the process for a small fee. This offers less control over editing and care of the tapes, but requires little on your part other than delivery. It's also a good way to convert more obscure formats like 8mm film or Betamax. Walgreens, Costco, Walmart, imemories.com, Southtree, Target, CVS, and Sam's Club all offer this service for somewhere between $10 and $30 dollars a disc. Typically a single disc will hold two hours of VHS tape. If you want all of your daughter's VHS birthday tapes on one disc and your son's on another, make a note of this and include it with the package. Make sure all tapes are clearly labeled and that you have already made a copy of important tapes. Also be sure to make the staff aware of any fragility or damage on the tapes. Depending on where you drop the tapes off, there may be other custom editing options available. This is a great option for people with a small amount of personal material to transfer, avoiding the separate costs of blank discs, hardware, and software. There are also online services available that offer the same transfer options, though you'll have to ship the VHS tapes, which could be costly.

TL;DR in English: Take your tapes to be converted by the electronics department of a local box store. Deliver your tapes and your instructions. Wait a couple weeks and pick them back up.
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Epsom salt, which forms half of the base of aromatherapy smelling salts, is not an actual salt but instead a natural compound of Magnesium and Sulfate Heptahydrate. Using dry measuring cups, measure 1.25 cups of it, and pour it into a medium-sized, metal, hard plastic or glass bowl. Take the rest and store it in an airtight container so you can make a variety of smelling salt blends later.  You want to use a metal, hard plastic or glass bowl so that when you later add the oil, they won’t absorb into the bowl, which would happen to one degree or another in a wooden bowl. Epsom salt is cheap. You can buy a 2 pound box of Epsom salt for about $2 at pharmacies and at big-box stores. A 5 pound bag costs about $5, which would leave you plenty for a nice bath soak and a whiff of one of your smelling salt blends. Created through a process of water evaporation, sea salt isn’t heavily refined like table salt, leaving it coarser. That’s one reason it, along with Epsom salt, work well as a base for smelling salts – they’re both able to absorb the essential oils that are added to them. You will want to measure 3/4 of a tablespoon of the sea salt and add it to the Epsom salt. There are two kinds of sea salt – fine-grind and flaked. Either will work, but because flaked sea salt has less moisture, it will better absorb the oil. Using a metal spoon, stir them until they are well blended. You should see the sparkle of the sea salt crystals throughout the mixture. Alternatively, if you are using a glass bowl with a tight-fitting lid, put the lid on and shake really well until the salts are thoroughly mixed.  Another option would be to use a fairly large and thoroughly washed plastic container with a lid, such as those used to hold sour cream, to put the salts in and then shake together. You want to use a metal spoon when mixing for the same reason as you want to use a metal, hard plastic or glass bowl. Later, when you add the essential oils, they won’t soak into a metal spoon.

TL;DR in English: Prepare the Epsom salt. Measure and add the sea salt. Stir the salts together.
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It’s a yellow app with a cartoon ghost inside. This will bring you to a camera view.  It’s near the center of the screen and has an icon that looks like a person with a plus sign. You can also get to Quick Add by going to the Chat screen. It will be the blue-lettered heading under your friends list. If a Quick Add name has been added from your phone’s contacts, it will say “In My Contacts” underneath their name.

TL;DR in English: Open Snapchat. Swipe down to open the User screen. Tap Add Friends. Tap the + Add button next to a Quick Add user.
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to avoid spreading more bacteria. Run your hands under warm water, then scrub them well with hand soap. Make sure to get between your fingers and up above your wrists, washing for at least 20 seconds. Dry them off with a clean towel afterwards. Washing your hands thoroughly will prevent you from getting the earrings even dirtier before you start cleaning them. Hydrogen peroxide is great for killing bacteria and returning the shine to your earrings. To use it, place a cotton ball, swab, or pad over the opening of your hydrogen peroxide bottle. Then, tip the bottle over to saturate the ball. Make sure to get the cotton ball into any nooks, crannies, or corners of the earring. Spend a couple of minutes on each earring, adding more hydrogen peroxide if needed, then rinse them in a bowl of water. Cotton can get caught on some earrings, leaving behind annoying strands of fiber. To avoid this, or to simply get a more thorough clean, let your earrings soak in a small cup of hydrogen peroxide for 5-10 minutes. Rinse them clean in a bowl of water afterwards. When you’re done cleaning your earrings, set them on a clean cloth to dry. Touch them a few times to test whether they’re dry, then put them away or wear them when they’re ready.

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Shampoo with tea tree oil. Consider other oil treatments. Condition your hair with natural yogurt. Spend some more time in the sun. Change your diet.

Conflicts can escalate when both parties are yelling at each other. By speaking in a slow, cool voice, you can help the other person feel at ease. Even if the other person raises their voice, keep yours low and calm. Avoid telling the other person to “calm down.” This can make them feel angrier and more defensive. Instead, ask them what can be done to help the situation. For example, you can say, “I understand that you’re upset about your broken window. Why don’t we discuss what can be done in a way that is fair to everyone.” An apology can go a long way to solving tension. You might not feel as though you have done anything wrong, but you should consider how you might have offended the other person. A good apology will include what you did wrong as well as what you will do to make it up.  You can say, “I’m really sorry for insulting you. I did not realize that what I said was hurtful, and I understand now that it was a really stupid thing to do. I hope that you can forgive me.” If someone is accusing you of something you did not do, don’t take the blame. You can deflect the accusation by sympathizing with the other person. For example, you can say, “I’m sorry that your lunch keeps disappearing from the office fridge, but I’m not the one who is taking it.” Active listening is a form of communication where you repeat or paraphrase what the other person is saying to you. Ask the other person about their feelings or version of events. Listen without interrupting. Afterwards, rephrase what they said.  For example, you can say, “I understand that you’re upset. You’re right. I spilled a drink on you, and now you’re worried that your dress is ruined.” If the other person seems defensive, you can ask questions that will elicit the answer “yes” from them. This may help them feel less defensive. For example, you can say, “You are saying that you think this situation is unfair, is that right?” Sometimes, a solution will not be found. In this case, you might just have to let go of the problem. If it will not affect your...

TL;DR in English: Use a calm voice. Apologize. Practice active listening. Agree to disagree.
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Position your paperback and small hardback book standing up. Line it up next to books that are approximately the same size to prevent it from warping out of shape. Make sure that your books aren’t leaning, and use book ends if necessary to keep them straight. If your book is too large to store upright, lie it flat with no more than two other books stacked on top of it. UV rays from the sun can cause book jackets and covers to fade over time. This damage is permanent and it will devalue expensive or rare books. Place bookshelves in a shady corner of the room whenever possible. If you can't store your book out of the sun and wish to protect it from fading, purchase a UV-resistant cover for it online or in a book store. As a general rule, try to keep your book in a room that is 70 °F (21 °C) or cooler. Make sure that the room is not damp or humid, which may encourage mold to grow. Keep your book away from heaters or heating vents, as excessive heat can cause your book to deteriorate faster.

TL;DR in English: Position your book upright with similarly sized books. Keep your book out of direct sunlight. Store your book at room temperature and keep it dry.
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Asking for specific examples of the candidate's experience will probe deeper into a person's capabilities. It will also give you the opportunity to judge if this person is telling the truth about the extent of their experience. The best way to do this is to ask open ended questions such as, “Can you tell me about a time when you led your team to exceed sales goals?” When speaking to a candidate, ask them questions to determine if they would be a strong leader such as:  Can you provide examples of your leadership abilities and successes with your previous team? Explain your experience coaching and mentoring others? Have you conducted training in the past? If so, what kind and how? How do you motivate others to be successful? Throughout the interview, ask yourself a number of questions in order to evaluate whether this candidate is right for the position:  Does this person have necessary skills to be a leader? Can they grab my attention? Are they confident? Can they communicate clearly? If the combined answers lead you to believe this person is a strong candidate, you may have found yourself a good boss. A good leader should have excellent communications skills. This means that person will be able to express themselves clearly and provide direction to others, with little room for interpretation. A great communicator must be able to communicate well across all mediums so it is important to assess their communication skills during every interaction - including over the phone, in person or by email. Try to determine if the candidate's management style will fit the team's needs. Management style can be difficult to assess in an interview scenario, so the best thing to do is just ask the candidate directly. For example, “How would you describe your management style?” and “Can you provide examples of how you utilized this management style to meet or exceed your team's goals?” During all communications with the candidate, try to develop an understanding of their personality traits. Examples of positive personality...

TL;DR in English: Ask for examples of experience and track record of success. Evaluate leadership abilities. Throughout the interview, evaluate the candidate's strengths. Assess the candidate's communication skills. Ask them to describe their management style. Gauge the candidate's personality. Be patient - do not rush the decision.
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There will come the time, of course, when you feel like you need to pop a pimple, but that should be the exception to the rule. Why is popping pimples not so great for your skin? Popping a pimple will actually damage the surrounding skin, introduce gunk and bacteria from your hands, and cause even more inflammation and redness. If you can, resist popping pimples! Wash your face once in the morning and once at night, before you go to bed. Be sure to remove any makeup you might have on your face before you go to sleep.  Wash your face gently. No need to scrub furiously, like you're trying to remove a stain from the carpet. Gentler is better. Always moisturize after each wash. Washing your face strips the oil from your skin, which is both good and bad. Good because that oil is what gets infected and causes acne; bad because your skin is an organ, and like any other organ in your body, needs moisture. Many people find that exfoliating the skin once a week is a good way to prevent breakouts from happening. Exfoliating means removing the top layer of skin (the epidermis) so that it can't clog the pores, causing acne. Try not to exfoliate more than twice a week. There is too much of a good thing. Lots of over the counter (this means you can buy it at your friendly, local drugstore) acne medicines do help clear up acne, although they don't help to prevent it. If you have a small eruption of acne on your face that you don't want to pop, use some salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or tea tree oil directly onto the skin at night. Studies have shown that stress has a negative impact on your skin, specifically making acne worse. Pretty much, when your body is stressed, the cells that regulate sebum production stop working. Sebum is the stuff that contributes to acne. Regular exercise is helpful both in jump starting your immune system and cutting down on stress. Try to do at least 30 minutes of simple exercises (such as walking) a day, and mix in three hour-long sessions of intense cardio during the week. Studies have...

TL;DR in English: Try to avoid popping your pimples. Wash your face consistently, morning and night. Exfoliate your skin every so often. Don't be afraid to use over the counter topical medicines. Reduce the amount of stress in your life. Do regular exercise. Get enough sleep. Wash your hair regularly and don't use tons of product. Watch what you eat. Take oral acne medications.
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The belief that some races are superior while others are inferior is the foundation of racism. If you believe deep down that the race you belong to (or one you don't belong to) has qualities that make it better than other races, that is racist thinking. Be honest with yourself about what you believe. Do you stereotype people based on their race? For example, it's racist to believe that all members of a certain race are untrustworthy. It's equally racist to believe that all members of a certain race are smart. Applying any one stereotype to all members of a race is racist thinking.  Many people who practice this type of racism believe that it's harmless. For example, they might think assuming a person of a certain race is smarter than average is a compliment. However, since this assumption is based on a racial stereotype, it's not a compliment: it's racist. In worst-case scenarios, judging people based on stereotypes can be extremely dangerous. For example, innocent people are frequently targeted as criminals due to the color of their skin, even when they haven't committed any crime. Let's say someone you've never met before is introduced to you at a work function. First impressions always come with a few snap judgments, but are yours generally racial in tone? Do you assume things about the person based on skin color? That's a racist tendency.  Racism isn't limited to judging based on skin color. If you make judgments based on someone's attire, accent, hairstyle, jewelry, or other aspects of their appearance related to their race, those judgments also fall into the racism category.  The judgments you make can be positive or negative, but in either case, they are racist. Whether you assume the person is funny, sexual, scary, or any other quality, it's still making a judgment based on a stereotype. When you hear someone else point something out as racist, are you able to understand their point? Or do you tend to think it isn't really racist? Racism is a major problem in just about every country in the world. If...

TL;DR in English: See if you think some races are better or worse than others. See if you think all members of a race have certain qualities. Pay attention to snap judgments you make when you meet someone. Think about whether you tend to dismiss concerns about racism. Think about whether you usually notice racial injustice.
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Tea tree oil is a centuries-old antiseptic, antibiotic and antifungal that's derived from the Australian tea tree. If your dandruff is caused by any type of infection, than tea tree oil shampoos or other products may be very helpful. Scrub it into your scalp (being careful not to get it into your eyes), let the oil soak in for a few minutes, and then rinse well.  Tea tree oil has been known to cause allergic reactions in some people, so test it on yourself by rubbing a small amount onto the back of your hand. If your skin has no adverse reaction, you can proceed to use it on your scalp. If tea tree oil proves too strong for you, try black or green tea instead (both are astringent and contain antioxidants). Boil dry tea leaves in water, strain, and let the tea cool before rinsing your scalp with it. Dandruff that's caused by an excessively dry scalp can be remedied with the use of coconut oil, olive oil or baby oil. Once in the shower, massage the oil into your scalp and let it sit and soak in for five to 10 minutes. Then rinse with water and lightly shampoo to get rid of any greasiness. The oils will provide a moisturizing effect and make your hair softer. Coconut oil is also a good antimicrobial that can kill bacteria and fungi.  Consider massaging in the oil and leaving it overnight while your sleep. Wearing a protective shower cap will hep protect your pillow from stains. You should avoid these treatments if you suspect that your dandruff is related to an excessively oily scalp. Plain yogurt without any added sugar is a good skin conditioner in general, so consider using it for your scalp if it feels itchy and/or inflamed. The live bacteria in yogurt and its alkaline nature can improve the health of your scalp and help combat any irritation. It will also make your hair feel softer and fuller. Rub yogurt into your scalp after washing your hair. Let it sit for 10–15 minutes before rinsing and rewashing with a small amount of shampoo.  Avoid yogurts with added sugar, flavorings and fruit. Instead, buy Greek...

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Look for candidates who are currently working in the industry. Emphasize years of experience, rather than schooling. Choose a candidate with some experience in your industry. Ask about their strategies. Discuss their link building strategy. Ask for references. Request a strategy proposal. Choose someone who you can communicate with easily.

This is the easiest and most primitive method, requiring the fewest and most common supplies. You'll need:  a small box a small tea candle that fits inside the box a small metal tray that can rest on top of the box, possibly the lid from a candle or the top to a tin of hand cream a glass big enough to cover the metal tray a small rubber tube or bendy straw Light it. Make sure it's spaced in the middle of the box to avoid catching anything on fire. Basically, you're going to heat what you're planning on smoking on the tray with the candle and use the glass to collect the vapor, which you'll inhale through the tube. It's a simple method. It helps to have the flame low enough so that it won't scorch the tin too badly. Put whatever you plan on smoking on top of the tin lid. Find a good-sized glass big enough to fit over your tin and small enough to rest on the edges of your box. Wait for the glass to fill with vapor. When you see the glass begin to fill with vapor, you can start inhaling through the rubber tube. When you're finished, you can take this apart easily and no one will know the difference.

TL;DR in English: Collect your supplies. Light the candle and place it inside the box. Place the tray on top of the flame, resting on the edges of the box. Put the glass over the tin. Snake your tube up into the glass and inhale.
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There are thousands of species of ants worldwide, but typically only a few are likely to be encountered in a given region of the world. Save yourself time by knowing which ants are possibilities in your county or province, instead of reading every description. Some tropical countries and islands have interactive guides here, but not all of these are in a usable state. Worldwide guides to ant species may require sifting through dozens or hundreds of species. If you can't find a local list, or if none of the ant species described below match your specimen's description, here are a couple good options:  Visit AntWeb.org. Select Regions in small text near the top of the page, then select your region from the drop-down menu. Select "Nearctic" for Canada, the U.S., and Baja California. Select "Neotropical" for the rest of Mexico and Latin America. Alternatively, enter your specimen's information into Discover Life's database. The species descriptions below provide additional information whenever it may be useful. Head color, antenna shape (thin or "clubbed"), and other information may come in handy. Start by navigating to the section for one-node or two-node ants, depending on your specimen. In each section, the most widespread invasive ant species are listed in detail first. Other relatively common pest ant species with more restricted territories are given briefer descriptions beneath them.

TL;DR in English: Find a list of ants in your area, if possible. Use larger guides if necessary. Refer to the ant specimen while reading the section below.
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A career in mortgage underwriting will entail a lot of financial risk analysis. Most day-to-day tasks will involve reviewing applications and conducting an in-depth analysis of the proposed loan package. Common risks that will be predicted and assessed include:   Interest rate risk — this involves the potential losses that may be suffered as a result of fluctuating interest rates.  Default risk — this focuses on the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on his loans if he becomes incapable of paying off his debt.  Pre-payment risk — this risk requires the underwriter to speculate on the likelihood of the borrower paying off his loan before it matures. If this happens, the borrower effectively cuts out the lender's interest payments that would have otherwise accrued. In order to analyze a potential borrower's loan request, a mortgage underwriter will be required to examine the borrower's credit reports and income history, which may require pay stubs and/or W-2 statements. The mortgage underwriter uses this information to calculate the borrower's debt-to-income ratio.  The debt-to-income ratio is calculated by adding the borrower's monthly liabilities (mortgage payments) to his obligations (month-to-month credit and loan payments), and dividing that number by the borrower's net monthly income, factoring in any recurring financial obligations such as child support or alimony. Any additional assets, such as checking/savings accounts, retirement funds, mutual funds, and stocks, are also factored into the equation to determine whether or not the potential borrower would be a high default risk. Once you've entered the mortgage underwriter field, there is not very much room for advancement beyond becoming a manager unless you've earned a master's degree in a related field. For this reason, many mortgage underwriters choose to develop advanced skills in specialized lending systems.  Common lending systems include Local Authorities Pension Plan (LAPP) loans, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans, and Federal...

TL;DR in English: Know what's expected. Learn how to underwrite a mortgage. Specialize your skills.
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The family calendar should be centrally located, preferably the kitchen.  It’s important to know what everyone in the household is doing in a visual so that things don’t get forgotten.  Making this calendar a white board allows you to quickly jot down everyone’s schedule and erase it when changes arise. In other words, a flexible calendar will help you be flexible. Include a weekly menu so that family members can simply read it instead of nagging the home manager. Allow them to make changes to the menu as long as they are willing to pay for the different ingredients. Tack up an ongoing grocery list so that family members can add to the list themselves when they see a supply running out or want a particular item. You can also create a space for phone numbers near this calendar to minimize stress. Make a plan for when groceries will be purchased each month and how much money will be spent on them. Knowing which day this shopping trip occurs each month will minimize stress for everyone. Mail can get piled up if it doesn’t have a designated home. Minimize clutter fast by setting the mail where the home manager can go through it once a week. You can add a space for important papers so that when a child needs a permission slip signed or a bill needs to be filed, nothing gets lost. The family manager should check this bin each evening to sign things, and children should check it each morning before school. One of the best ways to manage a home is to have help. Set up a weekly chore chart so that every member of the family has a job and the weight of the entire household doesn’t rest on one person. This is part of the business management structure concept, that the boss (family manager) delegates tasks.  Chore charts are good for many reasons, including getting help to manage the house, building confidence in children, and teaching responsibility.  You can make your own chore chart or find a printable template online. Even though the goal is to eliminate clutter by having an organized home, clutter is going to...

TL;DR in English: Choose a location for the family calendar. Set up a grocery shopping routine. Set up a place for mail to be stored. Make a chore chart. Designate areas for clutter. Schedule big cleaning days.
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You should be holding the bottle tightly enough that you don't injure yourself or anyone nearby. Don’t squeeze it too hard, though--you may be strong enough to break the bottle!

TL;DR in English: Grasp the bottle firmly in your non-dominant hand.
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Unfortunately, taking time off in the SEO world means you'll most likely have missed several industry changes. Search engine marketing is a constantly changing environment. Most business and marketing programs can't keep up with the pace of online marketing. For this reason, candidates who are self-taught and have worked and adjusted to the changes are more likely to have a working knowledge of what you need. Although an SEO expert can adapt to a new industry, they will require less research if they already know the keywords and tactics that are effective with your clientele. Make sure you ask this as an open-ended question so that they list the following answers:  Technical knowledge about building a searchable website. This means they know how search engines crawl and use meta tags, meta descriptions, alt tags and more. High quality content creation. This may also be known as on-site building. They should have experience writing using keywords and HTML tags. At the same time, they should understand that content is effective and interesting. Off-site optimization, such as link building. This is the trickiest part of the equation and should lead to a follow up question. If they aren't in the business of building relationships with content producers that link back to the site, then they are using an antiquated method. Search engines now penalize websites that use linking that is irrelevant to the product or the site. Call the references so that you can be sure they were pleased with the work. This will help you understand their depth of understanding. Ensure they include the three pillars of SEO, as well as reporting on website traffic. This is true of any contractor, but is especially important when you are hiring an expert. They should be able to work through problems and update you on progress in an effective way.

TL;DR in English:


Pour 4 cups (1 liter) of grape juice into a large pan.

With MS Word running, select File from the menu bar in the top left corner of the screen.  Then, choose New.  This will give you a choice as to which style and layout you want the document to be created in. In the search bar, type the word “screenplay.”  Currently, Microsoft offers one premade screenplay template for MS Word 2013/2016.  Double click on it after the search is completed.  This will launch the screenplay-formatted document. In MS Word 2010, the steps are essentially the same.  Open a new document, then select templates, and search Microsoft Office Online.  Choose one of the two available, then download it. There are no hard and fast rules governing the style in which screenplays are produced, though there are general guidelines, vocabulary, and common features.  Check with the specific studio you’re writing for to find out how to customize your specific document.  Think about how to adjust margins, font size, fonts, and line spacing. If you’ve already written or have a screenplay saved on your hard drive, open it in MS Word.  In Word 2013/2016, click File > Save As > Computer.  Type a name for your template in the file name box.  Then, in the drop-down “save as type” menu just below the file name box, select Word Template.  If the document contains macros, select Word Macro-Enable Template.  Click save. If you want to change the location where your template will be saved, click File > Options > Save and type the folder path you want to use in the default personal templates location box.

TL;DR in English: Open a new document. Locate a screenplay template. Adjust the screenplay template as desired. Create your own template.
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If your employer, college, or university provides you with a search engine or directory, begin there. If you have access to a library database of research articles, such as EBSCOhost, start there. Library databases provide you with access to peer-reviewed research, which is the gold standard for academic study. “Peer-reviewed” means that top experts in the field have reviewed the research to make sure it is accurate, trustworthy, and informed before publishing it. Even if you’re just trying to learn something for your own personal benefit, academic research will provide you with the most up-to-date, reliable information.  You can usually access these databases through your home library’s website. Some academic and universities libraries may require a password if you are accessing them remotely (from somewhere other than in the library itself). If you don’t have access to a library, try using Google Scholar for your searches. You can find academic research through this search engine, and Google Scholar will show you where you can find free copies of the articles online. Depending on the area of your research, you have several options for online databases specific to your field. For example, if you are looking for research on education, the ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) is sponsored by the United States Department of Education and provides peer-reviewed research and informational materials on education topics. If you’re looking for medical or scientific research, PubMed, sponsored by the United States National Library of Medicine, is a great place to start. If you have access to a library, make an appointment to speak with your reference librarian. These people are specially trained in helping you access the best research and knowledge available. They can help you find sources and also help you determine whether sources are credible. Search engines crawl the web indexing pages by reading the words and phrases that appear on those pages. From there, the process is automated. Each search engine...

TL;DR in English: Decide where to start your search. Look for subject-specific databases. Ask a librarian. Use regular search engines with caution. Choose your keywords carefully. Narrow when necessary.
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Listening is one of the most important things you can do for someone who is hurting. Active listening shows that you care about your friend and he or she is being heard. Often, intently listening is more valuable than any other gesture.  When you're really listening make sure that there are no other distractions. This means don't check your phone, don't try to talk to other people. Try to make eye contact with her while she's talking. You don't need to stare, but eye contact shows that you're paying attention and that you're engaged. It's also a good way to avoid being distracted. Let her know you can be the person she can call any time of day or night. Sometimes friends will lean on you, other times you will lean on them. Being a friend means being available, even when it's inconvenient. Instead of jumping in with your feelings, perceptions and experiences, ask questions about your friend's experience. When your friend talks about her break-up, for example, ask her about what she's feeling and what she needs from you. Instead of asking, "Are you sad?", consider asking "What emotions are you feeling?" and "Is there anything I can do to help you?". When people are sad, it's easy to want to crawl into a cave and want to be alone. But humans function better when social needs are met. Too much isolation can cause mental and physical breakdown. Think about enjoyable experiences that you can have together. Being there physically for your friend and engaging in fun activities will help bring cheer to your friend. Offer to come over and hang out, watch a movie, or get food together. Any way that you can spend quality time together is beneficial. Touching is a language all its own and it can be used to convey the idea that you are there for your friend, that your friend is safe with you. It's good to check in with your friend before you offer physical comfort, because she may not appreciate touch.  A hug can be truly important and healing. If your friend is upset, especially if she's feeling highly emotional, a hug or...

TL;DR in English: Listen to your friend. Ask open-ended questions. Spend time with your friend. Give physical comfort. Learn to empathize, not sympathize. Make life easier for her. Send her gifts.
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In this setting you are likely to have a handful of regulars you will personally get to know. The atmosphere is a "home away from home."  Operating hours for these bars tend to be earlier than others, opening in the early morning and closing slightly earlier at night than others. These bars typically start with beers and wines on their serving lists first. Pay attention to this for licensing purposes. If demand for hard liquor is present, then getting the proper license to carry them should be pursued. Light food fare can be served at these locations such as sandwiches and/or appetizers, but full dinners are not frequently on the menu. This will mean avoiding the need for a costly full restaurant license. Some light gaming equipment is a good idea to have on the premises of such bars. Jukeboxes, pool tables, dart boards, arcade video games, and the like are good entertainment ideas. You might even consider building a few arcade cabinets for the video games. Typical neighborhood bars cost between $50,000 and $100,000 to start. These are similar to neighborhood bars, but tend to offer a bit more substantial food fare. The biggest difference is with entertainment as visual and audio options are significantly more important in sports bars.  Investment in numerous televisions with cable and/or satellite channel packages will be a significant change for sports bars over other types. Maintaining the latest audio/visual technology can sometimes take a large portion of the bar's revenue. Food options tend to include burgers, chicken wings, ribs, pizza, grilled items, and appetizers. Extra gaming equipment isn't as important with sporting events being the main attraction. However, having some video games at the table, pool tables, or arcade games can be a nice addition. Thoroughly research the local sports team(s). You'll want plenty of authorized logos, posters, pictures, and other gear of theirs around your establishment. You might even consider contacting the team directly to see if joint-promotions are a...

TL;DR in English: Start a neighborhood bar. Create a sports bar. Operate a brewpub or beer bar. Start a specialty bar. Start a nightclub.
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Tap the person silhouette app icon. You'll usually find this on your Android's main screen or in the Apps menu. It's in the top-right corner of the screen. A drop-down menu will appear. This option is in the drop-down menu. It's near the top of the page. This option is near the top of the page. If you want to select a contact to block, tap Select form people, if you want to enter a number to block, tap Add number. If you are blocking a contact, tap the checkbox next to the contact you want to block.  If you selected "Add number", enter the number that you want to block. Doing so will add the number to your phone's block list. You should no longer receive calls from the blocked number.

TL;DR in English: Open your Android's People app. Tap ⋮. Tap Manage contacts. Tap Blocked contacts. Tap Add. Tap Select from people or Add number. Tap the checkbox next to a contact or enter a number. Tap Save.
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Once you have your homemade or fresh, storebought grape juice, measure out 4 cups to pour into a large, heavy-bottomed pot. Make sure there’s room in the pot so that you can add the sugar and pectin and still be able to easily stir the juice once you have. If you like, you can clean out the pot you used to juice the grapes and reuse it to make the jelly.

TL;DR in English:


Locate your Apple product’s serial number before you contact Apple. Call (800) APL–CARE to get help with iPod, Mac, and iPad products. Call (800) MY–IPHONE for technical support assistance with iPhones. Call (800) MY–APPLE for questions about AppleCare products. Find your country’s Apple Support phone number if living outside the U.S. Begin a chat session with Apple Support to discuss repair needs online. Take your Apple product to a local Authorized Service Provider for help.

It’s important to distinguish between these two terms and to use them properly in your assessment.  A hazard is anything that may cause harm. For example: chemicals, electricity, working from heights like a ladder, or an open drawer.  A risk is the chance that these hazards could cause harm to others. For example: a chemical burn or an electric shock, a fall from heights, or an injury from hitting an open drawer. Think about any hazards you notice as you walk around. Ask yourself, what activities, processes, or substances could injure your employees or harm their health?  Look at any objects, office furniture or pieces of machinery that could be hazards. Examine any substances in the workplace, from chemicals to hot coffee. Think about how these substances could injury your employees. If you work in an office, look for any long wires in walkways or under desks, as well as any broken drawers, cupboards, or counter tops. Examine the chairs at your employees' workstations, the windows, and the doors. Look for any hazards in the common areas, such as a faulty microwave or an uncovered section on the coffee machine. If you work in a big box store or a warehouse, look for any machinery that could be hazards. Note any spare materials, like hangers or safety clips, that could spill or land on an employee. Look for any hazards in the aisles of the store, like narrow shelving or cracked sections of the floors. Your employees will be able to help you identify any hazards they encounter on the job. Send out an email or have an in person discussion asking for feedback on any possible hazards in the workplace. Ask specifically about hazards that your employees think could result in significant harm, such as slips and trips, fire hazards, and falling from heights. They can help to explain the hazards and put them in perspective in terms of how the equipment was made to be used and how misuse can lead to hazards. The manufacturer's instructions will likely be on the labels of any equipment or substances. You can also check...

TL;DR in English: Understand the definition of a “hazard” and of a “risk” to the workplace. Walk around your workplace. Ask your employees about any possible hazards. Check the manufacturer’s instructions or data sheets for any equipment or substances. Look at any accident and ill-health records for the workplace. Think about any possible long term hazards. Visit a government health and safety guidelines website.
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Many dogs escape when they are startled by fireworks. If your pet doesn’t have a collar with a tag that has contact information on it, as well as a microchip with your current information, now is the time to get them.  Your collar should fit securely but comfortably; it should be snug enough that it won’t be easily caught on a branch or other such thing, but not so tight as to make it uncomfortable for your dog to wear it. Be certain that it doesn't restrict your dog’s airflow – you should be able to fit two fingers between your dog’s collar and neck. There should be a tag that ensures the dog does not have rabies and another with your name and phone number on it.  A microchip is a tiny transponder that uses radiofrequency waves to transmit information on the chip about your pet when scanned. It is implemented painlessly just under the skin using a large-bore needle by veterinarians and some shelters. Once your dog has a microchip, you must register with the company the microchip is made by; now, if your dog arrives at a shelter, (s)he will be scanned and the microchip will give the shelter your phone number to contact you with. Your microchip must have recent contact information; if it does not, simply contact the microchip company to update your information. Your dog should have basic obedience training, and should easily respond to you. The most vital commands to train are walking on a leash, “come,” and “leave it,” in addition to crate training.  If your puppy is young and hasn’t been leash trained, and you intend to bring the dog to parades/parties/fireworks displays, now is the time to do this. For information on leash training, read this wikiHow article. Your recall command should be rock-solid. If your dog runs off in reaction to fireworks, or after an interesting smell, you must be able to recall him. A related command is “stay”; for information on teaching this, read this article. During parties or parades, your dog is likely to come across yummy food that’s unhealthy for him to eat. To prevent him...

TL;DR in English: Ensure that your pet’s information is up to date. Brush up on your dog’s training. Plan your party carefully. Contact a veterinarian. Consider moving your dog. Investigate products that may serve to calm your dog.
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If you kiss someone with a fresh piercing, you are introducing foreign bacteria into their body that could result in an infection. Wait until the piercing heals before even considering it.  Tongue piercings take 4 to 6 weeks to heal fully but vary from person to person.  A lip piercing typically takes anywhere from 6 to 10 weeks to fully heal.  Labret and Monroe piercings take 2 to 6 months to heal fully. Use an antiseptic mouthwash like an alcohol free Listerine product or saline solution (do not use biotene, or and strong cleaners like rubbing alcohol) if you can't help but kiss someone. However, it's also important to note that you should stay away from overuse of mouthwash because it could result in an oral yeast infection.  If your tongue or mouth begins to turn white, keep mouthwash usage to a minimum.  You can ask your partner also to use an antiseptic mouthwash before kissing you to reduce the chance of infection. If your piercing becomes dislodged or tears because of rough kissing, then visit a doctor to avoid infection. Often the piercing will have to be removed and then re-pierced once it's fully healed. Effectively caring for a torn piercing will reduce the chances of more severe infections or complications in the future.

TL;DR in English: Wait for the piercing to heal before kissing. Wash your mouth out with antiseptic after kissing. Contact a doctor if your piercing tears.
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Keep it brief, but announce your qualifications or interest in the success of the group. Aim to keep the introduction between one and two minutes long. Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous have steps and traditions that are to be read at the beginning of each meeting. Don’t go overboard with rules, as they might restrict expression in the group. If there are desired outcomes or agenda points, review them now. Set times if necessary. If you are leading a small group, you may be able to go around in a circle (Round Robin) so that everyone has a chance to speak. If you are leading a large group, you may need to encourage the raising of hands or free speaking. Announce the structure of the group before you start, so that everyone has the same expectations. ” This is when you begin to answer questions, state facts or speak frequently. You are serving as a neutral party, not a teacher.

TL;DR in English: Introduce yourself. State the group rules if they are necessary for the function of the group. Announce the purpose of the meeting. Adjust the structure of group discussion based on how many members you have. Don’t fall into “teaching behaviors.
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Aspen or kiln-dried pine shavings, paper bedding, or fleece are a few suitable options to choose from. Change their bedding regularly to prevent odor or ammonia build-up.  Line the base of the cage with newspaper or puppy pads for extra absorbency. Do not use cob bedding, straw, or cedar shavings/chips. Guinea pigs need to keep their teeth ground down. Provide your guinea pig with chew toys or pet-safe wood blocks. Don't use anything other than orchard wood or a chewing treat from a pet-shop. Other types of wood can be toxic and could harm your pet. Guinea pigs are playful animals and welcome to intellectual stimulation. You should be able to find ready-made toys, such as balls or tunnels, in most pet shops. You can also try to make your own. Here are a few ideas:  Try putting fruits and vegetables on a string and hang them from the cage. Build a little cardboard house where your guinea pig can play. Make an obstacle course with various objects.

TL;DR in English: Line the floor of the cage with an absorbent guinea pig bedding. Give your guinea pigs something to chew on. Add a few toys.
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For help with individual products, you will need to provide your serial number when you call or start a chat. Your product’s serial number location depends on the product itself.  Check the surface of your product. Most serial numbers are listed in a small box on the bottom. If your product connects to iTunes, check the iTunes menu to find your serial number. On Macs, click on “About This Mac” on the menu. Click “Settings” then select “General” followed by “About.” Call this number if you live in the United States. When you connect, provide your product serial number so you can get specific assistance. Explain the problem to the Apple Specialist, and they will either troubleshoot your issue or instruct you to send in your device.  You can either drop off your device at a local Authorized Service Provider or mail it in. The Specialist will provide you with a correct address if you’d like to mail in your device. Apple Support is available 7 days a week from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm Central time. For iPhone users in the United States, if you want to contact Apple specifically related to your iPhone, call 1-800-694-7466 and speak with an iPhone Specialist. Describe your issue as thoroughly as you can when you speak to a Specialist. Apple Support can help you with iPhone issues like repairs and physical damages, battery and charging, Apple ID and password, system performance, Wi-Fi, App Store and iTunes, iOS, iCloud, FaceTime, and messages. If you need help with your apple warranty protection plan or would like to purchase AppleCare, call 1-800-692-7753 to speak to an AppleCare Specialist. Mention your questions or concerns regarding AppleCare, and the Specialist will explain your next steps. AppleCare assists customers with technical support, hardware coverage, and software coverage. Visit https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201232 and select between the United States and Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Asia-Pacific, or the Middle East. Select your country from the list, and dial the listed...

TL;DR in English:


Snip away the flower buds. Prune your dogwood to encourage flowering in early summer.

Too big of a box will cause your fragile items to shift around and possibly break. It is better to pack these items in a smaller box. If you’re hiring movers, ask them if they have specialty boxes for fragile items. These boxes might include cardboard separators for glasses or boxes shaped for frames. This will provide some cushioning for your precious belongings. You can buy these supplies at a post office, office supply store, or hardware store. Cover the bottom entirely in a single layer of padding. Bubble wrap is better for thin, delicate objects like plates, china, or lamps. Packing paper is better for slightly sturdier objects like picture frames or lamp shades. Wrap each item completely, taping down the edges with masking tape.  For glasses, mugs, and vases, stuff a wad of crumbled paper inside. Do not use clothing or towels to stuff boxes with fragile items. These are not secure enough to prevent breakage. Be careful with stacking fragile items. Try to avoid putting items on top of each other. If you have to stack, put heavier items on the bottom.  Slide plates and picture frames in vertically. Do not lay them flat. Keep lamps and lamp shades in separate boxes. Place glasses and cups upside down in the box. Make sure there is a thin layer of padding between each object. Stuff extra padding into any empty spaces afterwards. Put an additional layer of packing peanuts or crumpled paper on top.  Use as much as packing material as you need to fill in all of the empty spaces. You do not want fragile items shifting around in the box. The box should be full but not bulging at the edges. Don't overstuff boxes with fragile items. When you are done packing each box, close the top. Seal the top and the bottom along the openings and seams with packing tape. Use a broad, dark marker to write this in large letters. Draw arrows onto the box to mark which side is up. Label it on all sides. When packing the truck, make sure that heavier objects are not placed on top of this box.  Don't forget to label what is inside of...

TL;DR in English: Choose a box that holds 10 pounds (4.5 kg) or less. Line the bottom of the box with crumpled packing paper or packing peanuts. Wrap each item individually in bubble wrap or packing paper. Pack each item in the box according to its shape and size. Add more packing peanuts, paper, or bubble wrap to fill in empty spaces. Tape the box closed before it is too full. Write fragile on all 4 sides of the box.
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Petroleum jelly products like Vaseline act as a shield, helping to seal in the natural moisture of your eyelashes and eyebrows. Just simply put some Vaseline petroleum jelly on the roots of your eyelashes before going to bed.  Rinse your eyelashes with warm water in the morning. You can even rub the Vaseline on your eyebrows. You could use a Q-Tip or clean mascara brush to apply. Try applying Vaseline to your eyelashes every night while you sleep and in weeks you should have longer, thicker eyelashes. While some holistic health practitioners warn against petroleum jelly, the kind that you can buy in stores is regarded as safe by both the FDA and Health Canada. However, petroleum jelly from unregulated markets may be dangerous. Stick to brand names from trusted retailers if you use this treatment. These oils are known to strengthen and stimulate eyelash growth. You could also mix them together.  Just pour a few drops of the oil onto a Q-Tip, and then coat your eyelashes with it. Keep it on your lashes for a few minutes (around 5-8 minutes) and then rinse. Do this once a day for 1-2 weeks, and you should notice the effect soon. Also apply olive or coconut oil on your eyelids and on the skin under your eyes every night (before you go to bed) for a noticeable effect. Apply olive or coconut oil with a cotton swab. Plan not to use eye makeup on days when you use oil, as the oil could cause cosmetics like mascara to run or bleed. Despite the disgusting idea of rubbing raw eggs on your eyelashes, eggs are a very good way of getting lengthy, healthy eyelashes.  The high protein in eggs can help create thicker and longer eyelashes. In addition, eggs contain biotin and B vitamins that play a major role in improving the overall texture of your lashes. Just beat 1 egg and 1 tablespoon of glycerin until you get a thick, creamy texture. Then rub this mixture onto your eyelashes using a cotton swab and keep on for 15 minutes. Rinse off using cold water. Repeat this remedy 3 times a week for a few months. Look for glycerin at...

TL;DR in English: Try the Vaseline trick. Put olive oil or coconut oil on your eyelashes. Put an egg pack on your eyelashes. Try using castor oil on your lashes. Use lemon peels to add volume to your eyelashes.
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If you want to have a good reputation in middle school, pay attention and try to do well in every class you're in, even if it's something that doesn't come easily to you. Do your homework and turn in all of your assignments, and try not to daydream when the teacher is giving your lessons.  Being cool doesn't mean skipping school and failing tests, although you don't necessarily have to have the highest grade in your class, either. If you make a habit of breaking the rules, though, you'll have a reputation as a troublemaker, rather than a reputation for being cool. As a bonus, paying close attention in class might make your after-school assignments easier to finish, so you'll have more time to spend with your friends! The coolest people always seem to be the ones who have a great understanding of who they are. Think about what makes you unique—maybe you have a cool eye for fashion, are great at drawing, or you can run really fast. Then, look for ways to express those qualities. For instance, you might always wear unique, funky outfits if you're into fashion, you might draw illustrations for the school paper if you love art, or you might try out for the track team if you're a runner. When you're just starting to use social media, it can be hard to know how to use it without oversharing. Just remember that you can't take anything back once it's online, so keep your most personal business private, and don't share any pictures online that you would be embarrassed for everyone to see.  Also, don't share or post unkind comments about anyone, especially if you wouldn't say those things to that person's face. Internet bullying can be very hurtful, and it won't make you seem cooler. If you see online bullying, do your best to ignore it, even if it's directed at you. However, you can report the bullying, either online or to a parent or teacher. Keeping up with trends can help you seem like you know what's cool, so when you see a trend you like on TV, online, or at school, don't be afraid to try it out. You don't have to...

TL;DR in English: Do your best in school. Embrace what makes you an individual. Use social media thoughtfully. Pay attention to trends. Join a club or team at your school.
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The CD either came with your PC or was bought separately. Put it inside the CD/DVD drive of your computer.  Press the Delete, F1, or F2 button on your keyboard, depending on the type of BIOS your computer is using. Inside the BIOS, set the boot settings so your computer will boot from the CD/DVD drive first. Wait for your computer to restart. A prompt will notify you to “Press any key to boot from CD or DVD.”

TL;DR in English: Get your Windows 8 CD installer. Restart your computer. Access the BIOS. Boot from CD/DVD drive. Save the changes made on the BIOS. Press any buttons on the keyboard to proceed. Follow the setup instructions to install Windows 8.
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When you’ve started texting your crush, it’s best to begin in a friendly, open-ended way. A salutation and question initiates conversation, and allows you to gauge whether she’s busy or preoccupied. For example, send a text that says “Hi, what are you up to?” or “Hello, how are you today?”  Don’t just say “hi” or “hey.” It sounds lazy, and she might not know what to say in response.  Use follow-up questions to show your interest. Ask her to tell you more about her quirky dance teacher, her semifinal softball game, or what it’s like to babysit her little brother. Texting etiquette is complicated. For instance, everyone knows that ending every text with a period makes you sound angry. You don’t need to write an English paper, but do your best to check your spelling and not put commas where they don’t belong. This will show her that you like her enough to put thought into your writing. "Hi, what's up? Is the math homework destroying you as badly as it's destroying me?" looks a lot better than "hi whats ^ is the math hmwrk killing u 2." Most people are more relaxed in the evening, following a busy day at school or work. You’ll have more time to respond to each other’s thoughts this way. Plus, communicating with her at night can feel more romantic than telling her you like her in broad daylight. Make sure not to text after bedtime, which can feel invasive. Wind down the texts after 10 PM or so. You want to be able to give your full attention to the conversation, and you want her to be able to give you attention too. This means that it's best not to text her when she's told you about other plans. If she’s told you that she’s going out with friends, for instance, give her a little space. You can always text her tomorrow and ask how her girl's-night-out went. It works the other way, too--don’t text her right before a movie if you know you’ll be distracted. The more upbeat and positive the conversation, the more receptive a girl will be when you tell her you like her. Try to stay away from negative topics that can...

TL;DR in English: Start with a brief greeting. Text with good spelling and grammar. Text in the evening. Text when you know she won’t be busy. Steer the conversation in a positive direction. Revisit topics you’ve discussed before. Give a sincere compliment. Don’t over-text.
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Cut off the buds at the tip of each branch to redirect energy to buds on the side of the branch. By removing a singe bud, you encourage the development of multiple buds, leading to a fuller setting of flowers. These buds can either be snipped off with shears or pinched off by hand. June is generally considered the best month for this type of pruning, but any time in the early summer will work. You should not snip buds off during the dormant season since doing so will cut the flowers off before they have the chance to open, rather than simply redirecting the energy. Do not wait too late into the summer, though, because doing so will not allow the buds to build up enough energy for new shoots and buds for the next year.

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Apologize. Make repayments if necessary. Be careful with your actions and words.

As noted in the introduction, most stubbed toes are not serious injuries. Thus, a good indication that your stubbed toe is something more serious is if it does not seem to get better right away. Pain that doesn't get better in the same amount of time as an ordinary bruise is often a sign of an underlying problem that requires special treatment. Specifically, be on the lookout for the following signs:  Pain that doesn't lessen within an hour or two Pain that fully returns whenever pressure is put on the toe Swelling and/or inflammation that makes it difficult to walk or wear shoes for a few days Bruise-like discoloration that doesn't go away within a few days Especially-bad stubbed toes often result in a fracture (a break in the toe's bone). In this case, it's usually necessary to receive an X-ray, cast, or foot brace. Signs of a fracture include:  An audible "crack" or "pop" at the time of injury A toe that visually appears "bent," "kinked," or "crooked" Being unable to move the injured toe Prolonged pain, inflammation and bruising. Note that many broken toes don't prevent the injured person from walking. Being able to walk isn't a sign that a toe isn't broken. Another injury that's common from a stubbed toe is for blood to gather under the toenail. The pressure between the built-up blood and the nail can lead to prolonged inflammation and swelling, making recovery a long, uncomfortable process. In this case, a doctor can make a small hole in the nail, allowing the blood to drain and relieving the pressure. This procedure is called a trephination. A toe injury that causes part or all of the nail to detach from the nail bed can be extremely painful. While treatment at home may be possible in some cases, seeing a doctor will give you access to treatments for reducing pain, protecting the wound, and fighting infection that may not be available to you otherwise. In addition, if an injury is serious enough to break your nail, it is possible that it has also caused a fracture or another problem that requires a...

TL;DR in English: Be wary of lingering pain and inflammation. Look for signs of fracture. Look for signs of subungual hematoma (blood under the nail). Check for breaks in the nail. Watch for signs of infection. If the toe injury appears serious, see a doctor.
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People on the street are more likely to stop if you're playing an instrument well and can make it sound good. If you already know how to play a specific instrument, then focus your time and energy practicing your technique so you can get a better sound and play more fluidly. Try different playing techniques so you can continue to learn and master your instrument. You can play music on the street with any instrument you want as long as you're able to play it well. Smaller instruments, like the ukulele and violin, may not cut through the sound of a large crowd or a busy street so it may be difficult to hear. If you don't already play an instrument, find something that makes a loud noise, such as a trumpet, saxophone, drum, or electric guitar. Learn the instrument as well as you can so you can perform well when you find a place to set up. If you're unfamiliar with the instrument, consider taking lessons so you can learn proper techniques. If you can't play an instrument and aren't able to find one, you can always sing instead. Look for a microphone and a small amp you can use while you're performing so your voice stands out from the rest of the crowd. Practice singing your favorite songs as well as scales so you can improve your vocal control and technique.  You don't need a microphone to sing on the street if you already have a loud and strong voice. See if other performers want to get together so you can form a street band. Popular music is easily recognizable and makes it easier for a crowd to jam along with you. See what songs are currently popular on the radio so you can find the chords and lyrics for them. Look for classic songs that many people would know as well, such as hits from the 80s and 90s, so people can sing along and grow more interested in your performance. If you're playing a percussion instrument like drums, then you may not be able to play popular music as well as someone who can play guitar or sing. Instead, you may practice difficult rhythms from songs you already know or play your drums...

TL;DR in English: Choose an instrument that you already play for your performance. Play a loud instrument so people can hear you over other noises. Sing if you don't know how to play an instrument. Learn popular music that a lot of people will recognize. Plan at least an hour of songs to play so your material stays fresh.
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Codependent behaviors are often passed down through families. This means that somewhere in your past, you were either witness to or part of a codependent relationship. Through these situations, you were taught that it was wrong to express any needs, wants, or emotions.  You may have spent portions of your childhood being called upon to meet the needs of others, which taught you as a child to suppress personal emotional and physical needs as you developed in favor of taking care of a family member. When you left this family environment, you may have continued this pattern within your own romantic and other relationships, which may then get passed on to your children. Another common situation that leads to codependency is a history of abuse. In these situations, if you have been abused, you may become codependent as a way to deal with the trauma of the situation. You may suppress emotions and needs in these abusive situations in favor of focusing on other’s needs.  This abuse may have happened during your childhood and continued without intervention from your family. This can also happen in codependent familial relationships. This can be emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. Although codependency issues can occur in any type of relationship or with any person, there are certain types of people that encourage codependent relationships. Codependent relationships often develop between you and a person who needs looking after or taken care of. These types of people include:  Those suffering from addiction Individuals with mental health disorders People with chronic illness Another past experience that may lead to codependency is divorce. In situations with divorce, an opportunity may arise when an eldest child has to step into a parental role to pick up the slack for the absentee parent. In these cases, the parenting of the child may produce behaviors of codependency. You may also not want to discuss these difficulties with the remaining parent so as to not upset them. This leads to the repression of emotions and...

TL;DR in English: Determine if your family has a history of codependency. Consider if you have a history of abuse. Recognize common situations that cause codependent relationships. Look for divorce in your past.
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Let the oven heat completely before you place your steel inside. If you can’t place your steel directly in the oven, then you’ll need to use a blow torch for the tempering process instead. Use a smaller toaster oven if your piece of steel fits inside. That way, you can still use your oven for the rest of the evening. Set your steel directly on the oven rack or on a baking sheet. Let your oven heat the piece of steel. During the tempering process, the steel heats up enough to soften the alloys inside to make it less brittle. Once the steel’s been heated for 3 hours, let the steel cool slowly. This allows the steel to normalize and keep its hardened structure. Take the steel out of the oven the following morning. If you tempered the steel with a blow torch, set the metal on an anvil or another large steel surface to conduct the heat.

TL;DR in English: Preheat your oven to 375 °F (191 °C). Put your steel inside the oven for 3 hours. Turn off the oven and let the steel cool inside it overnight.
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Some orchids are easier to grow than others. Cattleya, Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum orchids are amongst the easiest to grow and are recommended for most beginner gardeners and orchid growers. There are, however, believed to be over 40,000 species of orchid species — that's two times the amount of existing bird species and four times the amount of existing mammalian species. There's almost literally an orchid for any type of person.  Perhaps the most common genera of orchids found for sale include Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium and Oncidium. Phalaenopsis is known as the "moth orchid" and is extremely popular among beginning growers; the genus Dendrobium contains about 1,200 species of orchids and is the classic epiphyte of orchids; Oncidiums are characterized by column wings and a callus at the lip of the flower. Different genera of orchids have different ideal humidities, growing temperatures, watering schedules, and light requirements. Talk with your local nursery or visit the local chapter of your orchid society to find out what makes your genus of orchid grow best. Some first-time orchid growers make the mistake of assuming that orchids need to be potted in soil like other blooming flowers, choosing potting soil as a conduit. That would likely kill your orchid. Most orchid roots need far more air than potting soil would give them, but they still need something to anchor their roots, and so they benefit from a looser, more porous mix. Many people use bark chips, sphagnum moss, coconut husks, charcoal, perlite, and even styrofoam pellets as potting mix, often in combination. Experiment with porous, breathable mixes that you have on hand, or ask an expert for his or her special recipe. For simplicity's sake, you can make two basic kinds of potting mixes that will work for most kinds of orchids. Make sure to add water to your mix and strain it before using for best results.   Make a fine potting mix, suitable for slipper orchids, most oncidiums, miltonias, and orchids with small roots that enjoy moisture more than...

TL;DR in English: Select a species of orchid. Choose the right kind of soil for your orchids. Try a potting mix, or combination of several different mediums. Choose a snug pot for your orchid unless it is large. Pot your orchid. Know when to re-pot your orchids.
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A simple first step that you can take is to apologize.  Apologizing shows that you understand what you did and that it broke the trust between you and your parents.  Apologizing can also demonstrate that you want to make changes and do the right thing next time.  Try apologizing to show your understanding of the situation, rebuild trust, and have your privileges restored.  Make sure your apology is genuine. You could try saying something like "Mom, Dad, I want to apologize for what I did.  I get that it was wrong of me and I want to make things right." Having a good understanding of what went wrong can help you build a better apology. Try giving examples that show your understanding of the situation.  For example, you might say "I see now that lying to you earlier was hurtful and makes it hard to trust what I say in the future." If you've caused damage to something, you may need to either fix it or pay for it.  By repairing something or replacing it, you can show that you've taken responsibility for your actions and understand how they damaged trust between you and your parents.  Volunteering to fix or replace something you've damaged can be a good step in rebuilding trust and getting your things back. For example, maybe you broke something you “borrowed” without permission.  Offering to either fix it or buy a replacement can demonstrate your understanding of the situation. Once you know what you can do to build trust again and get your stuff back, it's time to get to work.  Focus on taking actions that you know are allowed by your parents, will demonstrate responsibility, and will build trust.  Try to remember that this is more about your actions and choices, rather than simply getting your things back.   Avoid any outbursts aimed at your parents.  Try to speak respectfully, even if you disagree with something. Be honest with your parents.  Lying to your parents will only cause mistrust and may cause you to lose your things for even longer. Always take responsibility for your actions. Try to follow rules as...

TL;DR in English:


Set a password. Restrict other user accounts. Install anti-virus software.

If you don’t have much structure to your mornings, make a plan to change that. Having a good morning routine can help you to wake up feeling like you have a direction and purpose. If your morning routine has not been working out for you, make a plan to change the way you wake up and start your day. Sleep deprivation can cause a wide range of health problems, so it’s important to make sure that you are getting enough sleep every night. Your sleep needs are based on your age as well as other factors. For example, adults need between 7-8 hours of sleep per night, but if you have been sleep deprived for a while, you may require more until your body recovers. You might instinctively stretch in the morning, but if not it’s a good habit to incorporate. You don’t have to spend much time stretching to reap the energizing benefits. Even 30 seconds of stretching can help get your day off to a healthy start. If you have more time in the morning, try doing some morning yoga. Yoga will stretch your body, increase blood flow, and help you build strength. Morning exercise is a great way to get your day off to a healthy start. You should aim for 30 minutes of exercise every day, but even 15 minutes of exercise in the morning can help you to feel more energized and healthy all day. Some research has even found that morning exercise helps improve sleep and getting enough sleep is essential to having a healthy start to your morning.  Get a workout DVD that you can do right in your living room first thing in the morning or look up workout videos on the internet. Try walking or biking to work to add a little more movement to your morning. If you take the bus or subway to work, try getting off a stop or two before your usual stop and walk the rest of the way. If you drive, try parking your car in a spot that far away from the entrance.  If you have time, you can even take your dog for a quick walk around your block. Getting up and hopping in the shower first thing in the morning can help you to feel more alert, but it can also help...

TL;DR in English: Develop a morning routine. Get a good night’s sleep. Stretch as soon as you wake up. Exercise in the morning. Take a morning shower. Eat a good breakfast. Drink water.
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PAL stands for "Pause, Adult, Listen." It describes the three things you need to do as soon as a lockdown begins:  "Pause." Take a deep breath. Breathing helps you think. During a lockdown, instead of panicking, take a moment to slow down and make decisions. "Adult." Find an adult you trust. This can be your teacher, the principal, or someone who works at your school. If you are in your classroom, listen for instructions from your teacher. If you are outside, find the nearest trusted adult and do what they say. "Listen." Listen to the trusted adult while they tell you what to do next. You will only know what to do if you listen. Lockdowns are a little different from fire drills or earthquake drills because you might not go to the same place every time. Your teacher or other trusted adult will direct you to a safe place. Go to exactly the place they tell you to go, and stay there. If you aren't near a teacher or a trusted adult, you will need to find your own hiding place. Possible hiding places include:  The nearest classroom. Your classroom's designated "safe corner" where nobody can see you if they look in the windows. A closet. A locker room. Hide in an unlocked locker if you can. A bathroom stall. Lock the door and stand on the toilet so that your feet don't show. If the school is just doing a lockdown drill, don't hide on your own. Just find a trusted adult. When there's a lockdown, quiet down immediately so you can hear your teacher. Stay quiet after that so that nobody finds your hiding place. If you need to ask your teacher something, wait until they are nearby and then raise your hand. If they can answer your question, they'll let you know. The adult supervising you will let you know when it's safe to make noise again. If you are in your classroom, your teacher may lock the door, pull down the blinds, and turn out the lights. Stay out of your teacher's way while they are closing down the room! Once your teacher has done these things, don't change them—don't turn the lights on, don't open the blinds,...

TL;DR in English: Remember PAL. Hide where the trusted adult tells you to hide. Stay quiet. Don't open the door. Wait for the correct exit signal.
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If you temporarily deactivated your account, you can recover it whenever you like. If you nominated your account for deletion, however, you have 14 days from the time you nominate it to change your mind and log back in. If your account has been nominated for deletion for more than 14 days, it's gone, and you can't recover it. Try creating a new Facebook account. Go to https://www.facebook.com/. This will open the Facebook home page. Do so in the "Email or Phone" text box in the upper-right side of the page. Type the password you use to log into Facebook into the "Password" text box to the right of where you typed in your email address (or phone number). It's in the upper-right side of the page. Doing so will take you to your account if it's still accessible. If your account was nominated for deletion, click the Cancel Deletion button to proceed to your Facebook account. You can now resume using your Facebook account the way you did before disabling it.

TL;DR in English: Make sure you can still recover the account. Open the Facebook website. Enter your email address or phone number. Enter your Facebook password. Click Log In. Click Cancel Deletion if prompted.
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Most home improvement centers have concrete grinders you can rent out for a project so you don’t have to buy one outright. If you’re not sure whether a store near you rents them, call ahead and ask before you go in. When using a concrete grinder, it's important that the floor is completely free of any obstacles or debris. Remove all of the appliances and furniture in your basement. Then, go over the floor with a vacuum to pick up any dirt or dust. When you’re grinding concrete, small particles of concrete can be thrown into the air. These particles can be dangerous if they get in your eyes or lungs. It’s important that you wear safety goggles and a respirator at all times when you’re using a concrete grinder. You can find safety goggles and a respirator online or at your local home improvement center. You can either dry grind or wet grind your floor. Wet grinding is preferable because the water on the floor soaks up the concrete dust and leaves less of a mess to clean up later on. You don’t have to wet grind your basement floor, just keep in mind that you’ll have a bigger mess to clean up if you don’t.  Read the manual that came with your concrete grinder to make sure it’s compatible with wet grinding. If you decide to wet grind, spray your basement floor with enough water that there's a visible puddle across the entire floor. Make sure all of the proper attachments are in place so it works effectively. You should also read through the user’s manual that came with the grinder before you turn it on. When you reach one side of the floor, move the grinder over next to the row you just made and then slowly push it back to the other side to make a new row. Continue doing this until you’ve gone over the entire surface of the floor.  When you encounter a raised spot on the floor, hold the grinder over it for a few seconds so it grinds it down. Make sure you’re pushing the grinder in a straight line. Once you’ve gone over the floor once with the concrete grinder, it’s important that you go over it a second time in...

TL;DR in English: Rent a concrete grinder from your local home improvement center. Clear off your basement floor. Put on safety goggles and a respirator before you start. Spray your basement floor with a hose if you want to wet grind the concrete. Plug in your concrete grinder and turn it on. Push the grinder back and forth from one side of the floor to the other. Repeat going in the opposite direction to create a crosshatch pattern. Let your basement floor dry if necessary and then vacuum up any dust.
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It’s important that you are confident in your ability to handle a horse. Horses can sense if you’re unsure, and might not follow your lead. Before training, make sure that you feel comfortable not only riding a horse, but caring for one.  If you’re not a skilled rider or handler, that’s okay. Take some riding lessons or ask a local stable if they need some help mucking out stalls. The more you’re around horses, the more confident you will feel. If you have a new horse but don’t feel comfortable training it, you can hire a trainer or ask a friend with more experience to help you. Like humans, horses have different temperaments. Before you start training, spend time just being with the horse and observing their nature. You can watch how they react when someone approaches or when you try to touch them.  Slowly allow the horse to get used to your touch by softly touching their face. You can speak softly to them so that they get used to your voice. Some horses are more skittish than others and that’s okay. Just know that you might have to spend more time getting them to trust you. As with any training program, it’s important to know what you want to accomplish. Before you begin your sessions, take some time to write down what you would like to teach your horse to do. You might include things like:  Working on a lunge line. Standing still for the vet or farrier. Tolerating a saddle and bridle. Allowing you to ride them. Loading themselves into a trailer.

TL;DR in English: Make sure are comfortable working with horses. Get to know the horse. Set clear goals and measure your progress.
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Setting a password prompts the user to type in the specified secret "word" to log in. A password should be strong, don't set your password to your username, the word "password", or the name of your dog. Even something like "cornflakes21" is easy for a password breaker to guess. Try not to include any words in the dictionary. Instead, try using an acronym, such as your initials + all the digits of your birth date added together + random punctuation and letters throughout. So, if John M. Smith was born October 14, 1970, and he chose to include the characters A, j, and *, his password might be "JM*Sj23A".  To add or change your password, go to “User Accounts” in the control panel.     On your account, click the “Create a password for your account”.     After setting your password it might prompt you to restrict your personal files to your user account, it would probably be wise to do so, and click “Create password” button.    Set other user accounts to restricted so they cannot install programs or view other files without permission, or change important system settings. Do this to the accounts of anyone you believe does not know computers well or may cause harm to your system.  To restrict other user accounts, go to user accounts in the control panel.     On the user selected, change the account type to "Administrator".    It's important to have some protection for your computer against computer viruses. Without protection, your computer is extremely vulnerable to a virus attack.

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