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etc/login.defs
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| 1 |
+
#
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| 2 |
+
# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
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| 3 |
+
#
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| 4 |
+
# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
|
| 5 |
+
# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
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| 6 |
+
# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then
|
| 7 |
+
# the described action or option will be inhibited.
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| 8 |
+
#
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| 9 |
+
# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
|
| 10 |
+
#
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| 11 |
+
# Modified for Linux. --marekm
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
|
| 14 |
+
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
|
| 15 |
+
# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
|
| 16 |
+
# MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
|
| 17 |
+
#
|
| 18 |
+
# Essentially:
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| 19 |
+
# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
|
| 20 |
+
# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
|
| 21 |
+
# below.
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| 22 |
+
# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
|
| 23 |
+
# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
|
| 24 |
+
# directory before $MAIL_FILE
|
| 25 |
+
#
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| 26 |
+
# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
|
| 27 |
+
# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
|
| 28 |
+
# job of the pam_mail PAM modules
|
| 29 |
+
# See default PAM configuration files provided for
|
| 30 |
+
# login, su, etc.
|
| 31 |
+
#
|
| 32 |
+
# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
|
| 33 |
+
# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
|
| 34 |
+
# no more supported
|
| 35 |
+
MAIL_DIR /var/mail
|
| 36 |
+
#MAIL_FILE .mail
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
#
|
| 39 |
+
# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
|
| 40 |
+
# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
|
| 41 |
+
#
|
| 42 |
+
FAILLOG_ENAB yes
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
#
|
| 45 |
+
# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
|
| 46 |
+
#
|
| 47 |
+
# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable.
|
| 48 |
+
# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
|
| 49 |
+
# concern
|
| 50 |
+
LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
#
|
| 53 |
+
# Enable logging of successful logins
|
| 54 |
+
#
|
| 55 |
+
LOG_OK_LOGINS no
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
#
|
| 58 |
+
# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
|
| 59 |
+
# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
|
| 60 |
+
#
|
| 61 |
+
SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
|
| 62 |
+
SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
#
|
| 65 |
+
# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
|
| 66 |
+
#
|
| 67 |
+
#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
#
|
| 70 |
+
# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
|
| 71 |
+
# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01".
|
| 72 |
+
#
|
| 73 |
+
#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
#
|
| 76 |
+
# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
|
| 77 |
+
# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
|
| 78 |
+
#
|
| 79 |
+
FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
#
|
| 82 |
+
# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For
|
| 83 |
+
# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
|
| 84 |
+
# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the
|
| 85 |
+
# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
|
| 86 |
+
#
|
| 87 |
+
SU_NAME su
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
#
|
| 90 |
+
# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
|
| 91 |
+
# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
|
| 92 |
+
# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then
|
| 93 |
+
# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
|
| 94 |
+
#
|
| 95 |
+
HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin
|
| 96 |
+
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
#
|
| 99 |
+
# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
|
| 100 |
+
#
|
| 101 |
+
# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
|
| 102 |
+
ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
|
| 103 |
+
ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
#
|
| 106 |
+
# Terminal permissions
|
| 107 |
+
#
|
| 108 |
+
# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
|
| 109 |
+
# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.
|
| 110 |
+
#
|
| 111 |
+
# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
|
| 112 |
+
# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
|
| 113 |
+
# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
|
| 114 |
+
# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
|
| 115 |
+
#
|
| 116 |
+
# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
|
| 117 |
+
# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
|
| 118 |
+
# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing
|
| 121 |
+
# the "mesg y" command.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
TTYGROUP tty
|
| 124 |
+
TTYPERM 0600
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
#
|
| 127 |
+
# Login configuration initializations:
|
| 128 |
+
#
|
| 129 |
+
# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
|
| 130 |
+
# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
|
| 131 |
+
# UMASK Default "umask" value.
|
| 132 |
+
#
|
| 133 |
+
# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
|
| 134 |
+
#
|
| 135 |
+
# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
|
| 136 |
+
# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
|
| 137 |
+
# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
|
| 138 |
+
# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
|
| 139 |
+
# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
|
| 140 |
+
# mind.
|
| 141 |
+
#
|
| 142 |
+
# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
|
| 143 |
+
# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
|
| 144 |
+
# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
|
| 145 |
+
# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
|
| 146 |
+
#
|
| 147 |
+
# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
|
| 148 |
+
#
|
| 149 |
+
ERASECHAR 0177
|
| 150 |
+
KILLCHAR 025
|
| 151 |
+
UMASK 022
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
#
|
| 154 |
+
# Password aging controls:
|
| 155 |
+
#
|
| 156 |
+
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
|
| 157 |
+
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
|
| 158 |
+
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
|
| 159 |
+
#
|
| 160 |
+
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
|
| 161 |
+
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
|
| 162 |
+
PASS_WARN_AGE 7
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
#
|
| 165 |
+
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
|
| 166 |
+
#
|
| 167 |
+
UID_MIN 1000
|
| 168 |
+
UID_MAX 60000
|
| 169 |
+
# System accounts
|
| 170 |
+
#SYS_UID_MIN 100
|
| 171 |
+
#SYS_UID_MAX 999
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
#
|
| 174 |
+
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
|
| 175 |
+
#
|
| 176 |
+
GID_MIN 1000
|
| 177 |
+
GID_MAX 60000
|
| 178 |
+
# System accounts
|
| 179 |
+
#SYS_GID_MIN 100
|
| 180 |
+
#SYS_GID_MAX 999
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
#
|
| 183 |
+
# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
|
| 184 |
+
# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
|
| 185 |
+
# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
|
| 186 |
+
# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
|
| 187 |
+
#
|
| 188 |
+
LOGIN_RETRIES 5
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
#
|
| 191 |
+
# Max time in seconds for login
|
| 192 |
+
#
|
| 193 |
+
LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
#
|
| 196 |
+
# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
|
| 197 |
+
# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
|
| 198 |
+
# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.
|
| 199 |
+
# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
|
| 200 |
+
#
|
| 201 |
+
CHFN_RESTRICT rwh
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
#
|
| 204 |
+
# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
|
| 205 |
+
# Default in no.
|
| 206 |
+
#
|
| 207 |
+
DEFAULT_HOME yes
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
#
|
| 210 |
+
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
|
| 211 |
+
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
|
| 212 |
+
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
|
| 213 |
+
#
|
| 214 |
+
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
#
|
| 217 |
+
# Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits
|
| 218 |
+
# (examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is
|
| 219 |
+
# the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name.
|
| 220 |
+
#
|
| 221 |
+
# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
|
| 222 |
+
# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
|
| 223 |
+
# of the user.
|
| 224 |
+
#
|
| 225 |
+
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
#
|
| 228 |
+
# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
|
| 229 |
+
# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
|
| 230 |
+
# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
|
| 231 |
+
# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
|
| 232 |
+
#
|
| 233 |
+
# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
#
|
| 236 |
+
# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
|
| 237 |
+
# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only
|
| 238 |
+
# upon these devices.
|
| 239 |
+
#
|
| 240 |
+
# This variable is used by login and su.
|
| 241 |
+
#
|
| 242 |
+
#CONSOLE /etc/consoles
|
| 243 |
+
#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
#
|
| 246 |
+
# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
|
| 247 |
+
# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
|
| 248 |
+
# setting). Default is none.
|
| 249 |
+
#
|
| 250 |
+
# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
|
| 251 |
+
# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
|
| 252 |
+
# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
|
| 253 |
+
#
|
| 254 |
+
# This variable is used by login and su.
|
| 255 |
+
#
|
| 256 |
+
#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
#
|
| 259 |
+
# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
|
| 260 |
+
# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
|
| 261 |
+
# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
|
| 262 |
+
# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
|
| 263 |
+
# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no".
|
| 264 |
+
#
|
| 265 |
+
# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
|
| 266 |
+
#
|
| 267 |
+
#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
#
|
| 270 |
+
# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
|
| 271 |
+
# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
|
| 272 |
+
# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
|
| 273 |
+
# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
|
| 274 |
+
# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
|
| 275 |
+
#
|
| 276 |
+
# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
|
| 277 |
+
# the PAM modules configuration.
|
| 278 |
+
#
|
| 279 |
+
ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
#
|
| 282 |
+
# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
|
| 283 |
+
#
|
| 284 |
+
# Define the number of SHA rounds.
|
| 285 |
+
# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password.
|
| 286 |
+
# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate
|
| 287 |
+
# users.
|
| 288 |
+
#
|
| 289 |
+
# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
|
| 290 |
+
# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
|
| 291 |
+
# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
|
| 292 |
+
# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
|
| 293 |
+
#
|
| 294 |
+
# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
|
| 295 |
+
# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
|
| 298 |
+
# #
|
| 299 |
+
# These options are now handled by PAM. Please #
|
| 300 |
+
# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to #
|
| 301 |
+
# enable the equivelants of them.
|
| 302 |
+
#
|
| 303 |
+
###############
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
#MOTD_FILE
|
| 306 |
+
#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
|
| 307 |
+
#LASTLOG_ENAB
|
| 308 |
+
#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
|
| 309 |
+
#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
|
| 310 |
+
#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
|
| 311 |
+
#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
|
| 312 |
+
#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
|
| 313 |
+
#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
|
| 314 |
+
#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
|
| 315 |
+
#ENVIRON_FILE
|
| 316 |
+
#NOLOGINS_FILE
|
| 317 |
+
#ISSUE_FILE
|
| 318 |
+
#PASS_MIN_LEN
|
| 319 |
+
#PASS_MAX_LEN
|
| 320 |
+
#ULIMIT
|
| 321 |
+
#ENV_HZ
|
| 322 |
+
#CHFN_AUTH
|
| 323 |
+
#CHSH_AUTH
|
| 324 |
+
#FAIL_DELAY
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
################# OBSOLETED #######################
|
| 327 |
+
# #
|
| 328 |
+
# These options are no more handled by shadow. #
|
| 329 |
+
# #
|
| 330 |
+
# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
|
| 331 |
+
# still appear. #
|
| 332 |
+
# #
|
| 333 |
+
###################################################
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
# CLOSE_SESSIONS
|
| 336 |
+
# LOGIN_STRING
|
| 337 |
+
# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
|
| 338 |
+
# QMAIL_DIR
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
|