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7656c56d-45ad-50dd-adea-305ae59fca7a | 4 | C | 1 | A neuroleptanalgesic is a combination of: | An opioid and an anticholinergic | An anticholinergic and a tranquilizer | An opioid and a tranquilizer | An anticholinergic and a benzodiazepine | 神经安定镇痛剂是以下哪种组合： | 阿片类药物和抗胆碱药 | 抗胆碱药和镇静剂 | 阿片类药物和镇静剂 | 抗胆碱药和苯二氮䓬类药物 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
52bc7f7d-fde5-5a7b-9ba8-ea032eaeaa92 | 2 | B | 1 | Most pre-anesthetic will not cross the placental barrier. | True | False | null | null | 大多数术前麻醉药不会通过胎盘屏障。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
3721bdfc-31e0-5c9f-89fe-e3018a70b07f | 2 | A | 1 | It is recommended that atropine not be given to an animal that has tachycardia. | True | False | null | null | 建议不要给心动过速的动物使用阿托品。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c15ffa03-9495-5a5f-b07b-37a2f42c4752 | 4 | A | 1 | Anticholinergic drugs, such as atropine, block the release of acetylcholine a the: | Muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic system | Nicotinic receptors of the parasympathetic system | Muscarinic receptors of the sympathetic system | Nicotinic receptors of the sympathetic system | 抗胆碱能药物，如阿托品，阻断乙酰胆碱在以下部位的释放： | 副交感神经系统的毒蕈碱受体 | 副交感神经系统的烟碱受体 | 交感神经系统的毒蕈碱受体 | 交感神经系统的烟碱受体 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
40285c73-3c20-5bf5-9fd5-11a38774b071 | 2 | A | 1 | High doses of opioids can cause bradycardia and respiratory depression. | True | False | null | null | 高剂量的阿片类药物会导致心动过缓和呼吸抑制。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ce0d48e7-9cb5-543e-85e1-8e808830623e | 4 | D | 1 | Severe bradycardia caused by dexmedetomidine is best treated with the following drug: | Atropine | Naloxone | Epinephrine | Atipamezole | 由右美托咪定引起的严重心动过缓最好用以下药物治疗： | 阿托品 | 纳洛酮 | 肾上腺素 | 阿替平 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
5f05ce1b-86a8-5b52-8b1e-10a5412676f1 | 4 | B | 1 | Opioids are reversed with: | Atipamezole | Naloxone | Atropine | Yohimbine | 阿片类药物的拮抗剂是： | 阿替美唑 | 纳洛酮 | 阿托品 | 育亨宾 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
09e0b575-0dbb-5cf4-a1cc-27d04b763dcb | 4 | C | 1 | Which of the following drugs will precipitate out when mixed with other drugs or solutions? | Atropine | Acepromazine | Diazepam | Butorphanol | 以下哪种药物在与其他药物或溶液混合时会沉淀出来？ | 阿托品 | 氨丙嗪 | 地西泮 | 布托啡诺 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
2eaacb8b-6303-5552-a7b6-bc16353b1339 | 4 | A | 1 | Etomidate is particularly well suited for the induction of dogs with which of the following problems? | Severe cardiac disease | Renal failure | Orthopedic disease | Pediatric(younger than 4 weeks) | 依托咪酯特别适合用于诱导患有以下哪种问题的狗？ | 严重的心脏病 | 肾衰竭 | 骨科疾病 | 小儿（小于4周） | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ccb4dd1e-4ae3-5b59-8bfd-529f83a498ef | 4 | C | 1 | Which of the following is an example of a dissociative anesthetic? | Thiopental sodium | Pentobarbital sodium | Ketamine hydrochloride | Propofol | 以下哪一项是分离性麻醉剂的例子？ | 硫喷妥钠 | 戊巴比妥钠 | 氯胺酮 | 丙泊酚 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
775c5da1-2e8c-559b-9f3a-325172827c72 | 2 | A | 1 | One of the disadvantages of the drug methohexital is that animals that are anesthetized with it may demonstrate excitement during recovery. | True | False | null | null | 使用甲己托合酯作为麻醉药的一个缺点是，动物在恢复过程中可能会表现出兴奋。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
534753e8-5f88-521a-b127-699800105145 | 3 | A | 1 | Compared with methoxyflurane, isoflurane is considered to have a: | Higher vapor pressure | Similar vapor pressure | Lower vapor pressure | null | 与甲氧氟烷相比，异氟醚被认为具有： | 更高的蒸气压 | 相似的蒸气压 | 更低的蒸气压 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
1341d7d1-14ef-579b-8b5f-38a95a96a9f5 | 3 | C | 1 | An anesthetic agent that has a low blood-gas partition coefficient will result in ____ induction and recovery time. | Slow | Moderate | Fast | null | 血气分配系数低的麻醉剂将导致____的诱导和恢复时间。 | 慢 | 适中 | 快 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
23e4e6d8-4242-5926-8c40-77e094a955a5 | 4 | D | 1 | Which of the following has the lowest blood-gas partition coefficient? | Halothane | Isoflurane | Methoxyflurane | Sevoflurane | 以下哪种药物的血气分配系数最低？ | 氟烷 | 异氟醚 | 甲氧氟烷 | 七氟醚 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
dc1e2a3d-e869-5148-ae9b-8f49f50ad6e7 | 4 | D | 2 | Propofol sometimes causes transient apnea. To avoid this, the anesthetist should: | Give by infusion only | Premedicate with opioids | Administer intravenously only | Titrate this drug in several boluses | 丙泊酚有时会引起短暂的呼吸暂停。为了避免这种情况，麻醉师应该： | 仅通过输注给药 | 用阿片类药物进行术前用药 | 仅静脉注射给药 | 将该药物分成几次推注给药 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
aa4b0ca2-50e2-54bb-87af-9740ee18c2e1 | 5 | E | 1 | Effects that are commonly seen after administration of a dissociative include: | Increased blood pressure | Increased heart rate | Increased CSF pressure | Increased intraocular pressure | 解离性麻醉药常见的作用包括： | 血压升高 | 心率加快 | 脑脊液压力升高 | 眼内压升高 | All the above | 以上全部 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
51b88ac6-75d6-5e6b-9c51-3c9b60090ce0 | 4 | C | 1 | Adverse effects common with isoflurane include: | Hepatic toxicity | Accumulation in body fat stores | Depression of respiration | Seizures during recovery | 异氟醚常见的不良反应包括： | 肝毒性 | 在体脂储存中积累 | 呼吸抑制 | 恢复期间的癫痫发作 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ec066ee2-066b-5878-8c0b-81536e6c4c57 | 4 | D | 1 | Appropriate drugs and doses for induction of general anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in a stable patient include all the following except: | Propofol 2 mg/kg | Sodium thiopental 4 mg/kg | Propofol 3 mg/kg | Ketamine 2 mg/kg | 对于一名稳定患者进行剖宫产全身麻醉诱导的适当药物和剂量包括以下所有选项，除了： | 丙泊酚 2 mg/kg | 硫喷妥钠 4 mg/kg | 丙泊酚 3 mg/kg | 氯胺酮 2 mg/kg | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
80649589-9e17-5aeb-8127-fa8aaa05902e | 4 | A | 1 | Pick the false statement: Cricoid pressure…. | …has been shown to be efficacious and should be used without release during the intubation of a pregnant patient. | …is the standard of care and should be employed, but may be released to get a better view during intubation. | …should not be initiated before induction. | …should be released if the patient starts retching while obtunded. | 选择错误的陈述：环状软骨压迫…… | ……已被证明是有效的，且在孕妇插管时应持续使用而不释放。 | ……是护理标准，应使用，但在插管时可以释放以获得更好的视野。 | ……不应在诱导前开始。 | ……如果患者在意识模糊时开始干呕，应释放。 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
635dc608-ca30-54c8-afdc-538088249a2d | 5 | C | 1 | Pick the false statement. | The uterine vein:maternal vein ratio for succinylcholine is between 0.1 and 0.2. | Magnesium potentiates non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. | Succinylcholine is safe for the baby because of rapid metabolism. | Succinylcholine is highly ionized. | 选择错误的陈述。 | 琥珀胆碱的子宫静脉:母体静脉比率在0.1到0.2之间。 | 镁增强非去极化神经肌肉阻滞剂的作用。 | 由于快速代谢，琥珀胆碱对婴儿是安全的。 | 琥珀胆碱高度电离。 | When using a succinylcholine infusion, doses up to 10 mg/kg are considered safe. | 使用琥珀胆碱输注时，剂量高达10 mg/kg被认为是安全的。 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b6623745-5dea-58c1-bdee-52439c350278 | 4 | B | 1 | Pregnant patients desaturate faster than non-pregnant patients. In this study from the BJA (1974:46:358) patients were pre-oxygenated and then a minute after apnea a blood gas was drawn and compared to a gas drawn just before induction. | Pregnant women have a lower FRC | Pregnant women have bronchial swelling | Pregnant women have a faster metabolism | Aortocaval compression | 孕妇比非孕妇更快出现脱饱和。在这项来自BJA的研究中（1974:46:358），患者进行了预氧合，然后在呼吸暂停后一分钟抽取血气，并与诱导前抽取的气体进行比较。 | 孕妇的功能残气量较低 | 孕妇有支气管肿胀 | 孕妇的新陈代谢更快 | 主动脉腔静脉压迫 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
3179fe1b-1532-5747-8d8a-3595cfccdaf0 | 5 | A | 1 | Pick the false statement: With general anesthesia for cesarean delivery: | The risk of awareness is about 2% | About 50% of patients respond to verbal stimulation during a general anesthetic for cesarean delivery. | A laryngeal mask airway has been shown to be very safe in healthy, fasted patients. | Inhalational agents used at concentrations between 0.5 and 1.2 MAC increase the risk of bleeding significantly. | 选择错误的陈述：关于剖宫产的全身麻醉： | 意识清醒的风险约为2% | 约50%的患者在剖宫产全身麻醉期间对语言刺激有反应。 | 在健康、禁食的患者中，喉罩气道被证明是非常安全的。 | 在0.5到1.2 MAC浓度之间使用的吸入性麻醉剂显著增加出血风险。 | Blood loss is greater with general anesthesia compared to regional techniques in healthy patients. | 在健康患者中，全身麻醉的失血量比区域麻醉技术更大。 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
627ab5f9-f524-589a-9c1e-f8aa2b611382 | 4 | C | 2 | For pre-oxygenation is it important for a pregnant patient to have 3 full minutes of breathing 100% oxygen or are 4 vital capacity breaths more appropriate? | Use the 4-breath method even if it is not as effective, it is faster and there is not time to do the full 3 minutes. | Use the 4 breath method it is much more efficacious. | Use the 4 breath method, it is faster and equally efficacious. | Use the full 3 minutes method that is significantly more efficacious. | 对于孕妇的预氧合，重要的是让她们呼吸100%氧气3分钟，还是采用4次肺活量呼吸更合适？ | 即使效果不如3分钟法好，也要使用4次呼吸法，因为它更快，没有时间进行完整的3分钟。 | 使用4次呼吸法，它更有效。 | 使用4次呼吸法，它更快且同样有效。 | 使用完整的3分钟法，它的效果显著更好。 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
2262695b-12b2-55d1-9182-f39d5c75b523 | 3 | C | 2 | For an elective Cesarean Delivery we give metaclopramide, ranitidine, and sodium bicitrate before induction. Of these three drugs, which is the most important one to give bfore a general anesthetic for an emergent Cesarean Delivery? | Metaclopramide | Ranitidine | Sodium bicitrate | null | 对于择期剖宫产，我们在诱导前给予甲氧氯普胺、雷尼替丁和枸橼酸钠。在这三种药物中，哪一种在紧急剖宫产全身麻醉前最重要？ | 甲氧氯普胺 | 雷尼替丁 | 枸橼酸钠 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
16ebb224-4614-5771-a3da-7e7eb94c499d | 5 | C | 1 | The expression that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is constant is known as: | Graham's law | Bernoulli's law | Boyle's law | Dalton's law | 对于固定质量的气体在恒定温度下，压力和体积的乘积是恒定的，这种表达被称为： | 格雷厄姆定律 | 伯努利定律 | 波义耳定律 | 道尔顿定律 | Charles' law | 查尔斯定律 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
65e29523-d294-59a1-9030-b1110702f85d | 5 | C | 2 | The pressure gauge on size "E" compressed-gas cylinder containing O2 reads 1,600 pounds per square inch absolute temperature (psia). How long could O2 be delivered from this cylinder at a rate of 2 L/min | 90 min | 140 min | 245 min | 320 min | E型压缩气瓶中含有O2的压力表读数为1,600磅每平方英寸绝对温度（psia）。以2 L/min的速率从该气瓶中输送O2可以持续多长时间？ | 90分钟 | 140分钟 | 245分钟 | 320分钟 | Cannot be calculated | 无法计算 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
6063b1d8-74b6-50f8-ba63-ab505e02dd81 | 5 | B | 2 | An otherwise healthy 25-year-old patient is udergoing a femoral hernia repair. General anesthesia is induced with thiopental, 3,5 mg/kg, and after administration of succinylcholine, 1,5 mg/kg, tracheal intubation is performed under direct laryngoscopy without difficulty. Bilateral breath sounds are auscultated and end-expired CO2 is noted on mass spectrometer. Anesthesia is maintaned with isoflurane and N2O, 50% in O2, and the patient's lungs are mechanically vemtilated. Suddenly, the "low-arterial-saturation" warning signal on pulse oximeter alarms. After being disconnected from the anesthesia machine, the patient is ventilated with AMBU bag with 100% O2 without difficulty and arterial saturation quickly improves. During inspection of your anesthesia equipment, you notice that bobbin in O2 rotameter is not rotating. This most likely indicates: | The flow of N2O through the O2 rotameter | No flow of O2 through the O2 rotameter | A flow of O2 through the O2 rotameter that is markedly lower than indicated | A leak in the O2 rotameter above the bobbin | 一名25岁健康患者正在接受股疝修补术。用3.5 mg/kg的硫喷妥钠诱导全身麻醉，并在给予1.5 mg/kg的琥珀胆碱后，通过直接喉镜检查顺利进行气管插管。听诊到双侧呼吸音，并在质谱仪上观察到呼气末二氧化碳。麻醉维持使用异氟醚和50%氧化亚氮在氧气中，患者的肺部进行机械通气。突然，脉搏血氧仪发出“低动脉饱和度”警报。与麻醉机断开后，患者用100%氧气的AMBU袋通气，动脉饱和度迅速改善。在检查麻醉设备时，您注意到氧气流量计中的浮子没有旋转。这最可能表明： | 氧化亚氮通过氧气流量计的流动 | 氧气流量计中没有氧气流动 | 氧气流量计中的氧气流量明显低于指示值 | 氧气流量计中浮子上方的泄漏 | A leak in the O2 rotameter below the bobbin | 氧气流量计中浮子下方的泄漏 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
690d43dc-9ee8-580f-ab07-3f94126462b6 | 5 | B | 1 | The O2 pressure-sensor-shutoff valve requires what O2 pressure to remain open and allow N2O flow into the N2O rotameter? | 10 psia | 25 psia | 50 psia | 100 psia | 氧气压力传感器关闭阀需要多少氧气压力才能保持打开状态并允许一氧化二氮流入一氧化二氮流量计？ | 10 psia | 25 psia | 50 psia | 100 psia | 600 psia | 600 psia | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c7e26ff7-4977-5702-8016-e1e6aa5f9ab4 | 5 | D | 2 | A copper kettle vaporizer is filled with a volitile anesthetic that is a saturated vapor pressure of 304 mm Hg at 20ºC. The carrier-gas flow through the vaporizing chamber is 90 ml/min. What diluent fresh-gas flow is required to deliver from the vaporizer a final concentration of the anesthetic of 1,5%? | 1,000 ml/min | 2,000 ml/min | 3,000 ml/min | 4,000 ml/min | 一个铜壶蒸发器中装有一种挥发性麻醉剂，其在20ºC时的饱和蒸气压为304 mm Hg。载气流经蒸发室的流量为90 ml/min。为了从蒸发器中输送出麻醉剂的最终浓度为1.5%，需要多少稀释新鲜气体流量？ | 1,000 ml/min | 2,000 ml/min | 3,000 ml/min | 4,000 ml/min | 5,000 ml/min | 5,000 ml/min | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
8be467f9-f6f1-56db-9b00-4aa403c9e071 | 5 | C | 1 | The second-stage O2 pressure regulator delivers a constant O2 pressure to the rotameters of: | 4 psia | 8 psia | 16 psia | 32 psia | 第二级氧气压力调节器向流量计提供恒定的氧气压力： | 4 psia | 8 psia | 16 psia | 32 psia | 64 psia | 64 psia | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b8c5c68e-1296-5a46-ad97-a5e8d4e87e06 | 5 | C | 1 | The highest trace concentration of N2O allowed in the operating room atmosphere by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is: | 1 ppm | 5 ppm | 25 ppm | 50 ppm | 美国国家职业安全卫生研究所（NIOSH）允许在手术室空气中存在的最高N2O痕量浓度是： | 1 ppm | 5 ppm | 25 ppm | 50 ppm | 100 ppm | 100 ppm | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
0694e281-8f03-56ae-8e3a-786df156ac73 | 5 | C | 1 | Halothane vaporizer will deliver an accurate concentration of an unknown volatile anesthetic if the latter shares which property with halothane? | Molecular weight | Viscosity | Vapor pressure | Blood/Gas partition coefficient | 如果一种未知挥发性麻醉剂与氟烷共享哪种特性，氟烷蒸发器将提供准确的浓度？ | 分子量 | 粘度 | 蒸气压 | 血/气分配系数 | Oil/Gas partition coefficient | 油/气分配系数 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b8022542-fbc7-5c6c-9a04-b2d6e65f9f8a | 5 | E | 1 | After entering the anesthesia machine at 45 to 55 psia (from a compressed-gas cylinder), O2 is directed to provide for which of the following functions of the anesthesia machine? | A pneumatic source for the gas-driven anesthesia ventilator | The O2 supply fail-safe system | To open the pressure-sensor shutoff valve | O2 to the O2 rotameters | 在以 45 到 55 psia（从压缩气体钢瓶）进入麻醉机后，O2 被引导用于麻醉机的以下哪项功能？ | 气动驱动麻醉呼吸机的气源 | 氧气供应失效保护系统 | 打开压力传感器关闭阀 | 氧气流量计的氧气供应 | All of above | 以上所有 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
3cefbb10-9144-5fe3-974f-016330494fc9 | 5 | C | 1 | Which of the following rotameter flow indicators is read in the middle of the dial? | Bobbin | "H" float | Ball float | Skirted float | 以下哪种转子流量计指示器在刻度盘的中间读取？ | 圆柱形浮子 | "H"型浮子 | 球形浮子 | 裙边浮子 | Nonrotating float | 非旋转浮子 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
8d86c448-a40a-529d-bc10-8f54272a1a91 | 5 | B | 2 | When the pressure gauge on size "E" compressed-gas cylinder, containing N2O begins to fall from its previous constant pressure of 750 psia, how many liters of gas remain in cylinder? | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 当装有N2O的“E”型压缩气瓶上的压力表开始从之前的750 psia恒定压力下降时，气瓶中还剩多少升气体？ | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | Cannot be calculated | 无法计算 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
55d3bb53-590a-5db1-8996-d8868356bb4d | 5 | E | 1 | The maximum volume of CO2 that can be absorbed by 100 g of absorbent granules is: | 5 L | 10 L | 15 L | 20 L | 100克吸收剂颗粒能吸收的最大CO2体积是： | 5升 | 10升 | 15升 | 20升 | 25 L | 25升 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
e28f0623-c1a2-5229-8e89-3636ab0bc0ad | 5 | D | 2 | If the diameter of any intravenous catheter is doubled, flow through the catheter will | Decrease by factor of 2 | Decrease by factor of 4 | Increase by factor of 8 | Increase by factor of 16 | 如果任何静脉导管的直径加倍，通过导管的流量将会 | 减少2倍 | 减少4倍 | 增加8倍 | 增加16倍 | Increase by factor of 32 | 增加32倍 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c2a39e59-32c4-5a3c-884b-8ccaa44abe40 | 5 | D | 1 | Of the following statements concerning the safe storage of compressed-gas cylinders, choose the one that is false. | Should not be handled with oily hands | Should not be stored near flammable material | Should not be stored in extreme heat or cold | Paper or plastic covers should not be removed from the cylinders before storage | 在以下关于压缩气体钢瓶安全储存的陈述中，选择一个错误的。 | 不应以油腻的手处理 | 不应存放在易燃材料附近 | 不应存放在极端高温或低温环境中 | 在储存前不应去除钢瓶上的纸或塑料盖 | All of the above statements are true | 以上所有陈述都正确 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
03e59c9c-8e3c-5f9f-a48e-977fa65ab667 | 5 | B | 1 | Compliance is defined as | A change in pressure per unit change in volume | A change in volume per unit change in pressure | A change in pressure per unit change in flow | A change in flow per unit change in pressure | 顺应性定义为 | 每单位体积变化的压力变化 | 每单位压力变化的体积变化 | 每单位流量变化的压力变化 | 每单位压力变化的流量变化 | A change in volume per unit change in flow | 每单位流量变化的体积变化 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
78805c73-5cbc-56eb-a944-63b817da51ab | 5 | D | 2 | A mechanical ventilator is set to deliver a Vt of 500 ml at a rate of 10 breaths/min and an inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ratio of 1:2. The fresh-gas flow into the breathing circuit is 6 L/min. In a patient with normal total pulmonary compliance, the actual Vt delivered to the patient be | 400 ml | 500 ml | 600 ml | 700 ml | 机械通气器设置为每分钟10次呼吸，潮气量（Vt）为500毫升，吸气与呼气（I:E）比为1:2。呼吸回路中的新鲜气体流量为6升/分钟。在肺总顺应性正常的患者中，实际送达患者的潮气量为 | 400毫升 | 500毫升 | 600毫升 | 700毫升 | 800 ml | 800毫升 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
3c605d0f-9d62-54bc-8d68-842069a80e32 | 5 | C | 3 | A mechanical ventilator is set to deliver a Vt of 500 ml at a rate of 6 breaths/min and an inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ratio of 1:2. The fresh-gas flow into the breathing circuit is 6 L/min. In a patient with normal total pulmonary compliance, the actual Vt delivered to the patient be | 600 ml | 700 ml | 800 ml | 900 ml | 机械通气器设置为每分钟6次呼吸，潮气量（Vt）为500毫升，吸气与呼气（I:E）比为1:2。呼吸回路中的新鲜气体流量为6升/分钟。在肺总顺应性正常的患者中，实际送达患者的潮气量为 | 600毫升 | 700毫升 | 800毫升 | 900毫升 | 1000 ml | 1000毫升 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
8e74a9b1-4c1f-5a5a-b95b-424cae3df544 | 5 | D | 1 | Vaporizers for which of the following volatile anesthetics could be used interchangeably with accurate delivery o the concentration of anesthetic set on the vaporizer dial? | Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane | Enflurane, isoflurane | Halothane, enflurane | Halothane, isoflurane | 以下哪种挥发性麻醉剂的蒸发器可以互换使用，并准确传递蒸发器刻度盘上设定的麻醉剂浓度？ | 氟烷、恩氟烷和异氟烷 | 恩氟烷、异氟烷 | 氟烷、恩氟烷 | 氟烷、异氟烷 | None of above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
dae2f06f-7191-59e1-b265-dc63760ac1db | 5 | A | 1 | According to National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) regulations, the highest concentration of volatile anesthetic contamination allowed in the operating room atmosphere when administred in conjunction with N2O is | 0,5 ppm | 2 ppm | 5 ppm | 25 ppm | 根据国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）的规定，当与N2O一起使用时，手术室空气中允许的挥发性麻醉剂污染的最高浓度是 | 0.5 ppm | 2 ppm | 5 ppm | 25 ppm | 50 ppm | 50 ppm | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
d49e65ac-5632-5a3c-9306-7e30386c3a39 | 5 | B | 1 | The device on anesthesia machines that most reliably detects delivery of hypoxic gas mixtures is the | Fail-safe valve | O2 analyser | Second-stage O2 pressure regulator | Promotion-limiting control system | 麻醉机上最可靠检测低氧气体混合物输送的装置是 | 失效保护阀 | 氧气分析仪 | 二级氧气压力调节器 | 促销限制控制系统 | Diameter index safety system | 直径指数安全系统 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
a174af6d-7045-5202-9223-ed4115c950e2 | 5 | B | 1 | The agency responsible for manufacturing and testing compressed gases is the | Compressed Gas Association | Department of Transportation | Food and Drug Administration | National Fire Protection Association | 负责制造和测试压缩气体的机构是 | 压缩气体协会 | 交通部 | 食品药品监督管理局 | 国家消防协会 | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations | 医疗机构认证联合委员会 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
6406604f-85dd-5af9-951a-cd248fb40256 | 5 | C | 1 | The ratio of the density of a solution to the density of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is called | Specific gravity | Mass | Baricity | Absolute density | 溶液的密度与脑脊液（CSF）密度的比值称为 | 比重 | 质量 | 比重性 | 绝对密度 | None of above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
f33d371b-2045-5574-9a34-11157ab02503 | 5 | B | 2 | Select the false statement. | If a Magill forceps is used for nasotracheal intubation, the right nares is preferable of the nasotracheal tube. | Extension of the neck can convert an endotracheal intubation to an endobronchial intubation. | Bucking signifies the return of coughing reflex. | Postintubation pharyngitis is more likely to occur in females. | 选择错误的陈述。 | 如果使用Magill镊子进行鼻气管插管，右鼻孔是鼻气管插管的首选。 | 颈部伸展可以将气管插管转变为支气管插管。 | 呛咳表示咳嗽反射的恢复。 | 插管后咽炎在女性中更容易发生。 | Stenosis becomes symptomatic when the adult tracheal lumen is reduced to less than 5 mm. | 当成人气管腔缩小到小于5毫米时，狭窄会出现症状。 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
e242e100-0100-5b81-aafc-7b52e947c202 | 5 | B | 1 | Gas from an N2O compressed-gas cylinder enters the anesthesia machine through a pressure regulator that reduces the pressure to | 60 psia | 45 psia | 30 psia | 15 psia | 来自N2O压缩气瓶的气体通过减压器进入麻醉机，压力被降低到 | 60 psia | 45 psia | 30 psia | 15 psia | 10 psia | 10 psia | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
2d71922c-0cd7-5deb-99f7-729f55c39179 | 5 | C | 1 | Which of the following factors is least responsible for killing bacteria in anesthesia mechines? | Metallic ions | High O2 concentration | Anesthetic gases (a clinical concentrations) | Shifts in humidity | 以下哪种因素对麻醉机中细菌的杀灭作用最小？ | 金属离子 | 高氧浓度 | 麻醉气体（临床浓度） | 湿度变化 | Shifts in temperature | 温度变化 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ef7ace92-233d-5315-96c5-3149d00d553a | 5 | A | 1 | Which of the following systems prevents attachment of gas-amdinistering equipment to the wrong type of gas line? | Pin-index safety system | Diameter index safety system | Fail-safe system | Proportion-limiting control system | 以下哪种系统可以防止气体输送设备连接到错误类型的气体管线？ | 销孔安全系统 | 直径索引安全系统 | 失效保护系统 | 比例限制控制系统 | None of above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
7980c49b-7c7c-5cf7-9618-d2f7da716c6d | 5 | C | 2 | A volatile anesthetic has a satureted vapor pressure of 360 mm Hg at room temperature. At what flow would this agent be delivered from a bubble-through vaporizer if the carrier-gas flow through vaporizing chamber is 100 ml/min? | 30 ml/min | 60 ml/min | 90 ml/min | 120 ml/min | 一种挥发性麻醉剂在室温下的饱和蒸气压为360 mm Hg。如果载气通过汽化室的流量为100 ml/min，该药剂从气泡式汽化器中被输送的流量是多少？ | 30 ml/min | 60 ml/min | 90 ml/min | 120 ml/min | 150 ml/min | 150 ml/min | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
cb39553b-3cc3-50b6-b499-37aebaaf306a | 5 | D | 2 | The total saturated vapor pressure in half-full size "E" compressed-gas cylinder containing 50% O2 and 50% N2O by volume (Entonox) is 1,100 psia. The partial saturated vapor pressure of N2O within this cylinder is | 375 psia | 450 psia | 500 psia | 550 psia | 一个半满的“E”型压缩气体钢瓶中含有50% O2和50% N2O（Entonox），其总饱和蒸气压为1,100 psia。该钢瓶中N2O的部分饱和蒸气压是 | 375 psia | 450 psia | 500 psia | 550 psia | Cannot be calculated | 无法计算 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c7fe9640-792c-55cb-b5d3-63b7a1ab6097 | 5 | D | 1 | High-pressure endotracheal tube cuffs must be inflated to what pressure to produce an adequate seal between the cuff and the wall of the trachea? | 30-50 mm Hg | 75-125 mm Hg | 130-175 mm Hg | 180-250 mm Hg | 高压气管插管套囊必须充气到什么压力才能在套囊和气管壁之间形成足够的密封？ | 30-50 mm Hg | 75-125 mm Hg | 130-175 mm Hg | 180-250 mm Hg | 300-500 mm Hg | 300-500 mm Hg | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
2da43f9f-9f58-5071-aaec-aa28846af250 | 5 | A | 1 | Body plethysmography can be used to measure lung volumes by application of | Boyle's law | Dalton's law | Newton's law | Laplace's law | 体积描记法可以通过应用以下哪种定律来测量肺容量？ | 波义耳定律 | 道尔顿定律 | 牛顿定律 | 拉普拉斯定律 | Bernoulli's law | 伯努利定律 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
59f18720-e5b0-5e33-9049-3a7bc3896eb6 | 5 | E | 2 | Which of the following combinations would result in delivery of a higher-than-expected concentration of volatile anesthetic to the patient? | Halothane vaporizer filled with enflurane | Halothane vaporizer filled with isoflurane | Isoflurane vaporizer filled with halothane | Isoflurane vaporizer filled with enflurane | 以下哪种组合会导致患者吸入的挥发性麻醉剂浓度高于预期？ | 装有恩氟烷的氟烷蒸发器 | 装有异氟烷的氟烷蒸发器 | 装有氟烷的异氟烷蒸发器 | 装有恩氟烷的异氟烷蒸发器 | Enflurane vaporizer filled with halothane | 装有氟烷的恩氟烷蒸发器 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
91bfbb1b-304b-5349-8287-98e1ba4607f1 | 5 | D | 1 | The principles that determine the net flow of fluid across capillary membranes are described in | Fick's law | Graham's law | Fick's principle | Starling's law | 决定液体通过毛细血管膜净流动的原理是 | 菲克定律 | 格雷厄姆定律 | 菲克原理 | 斯达林定律 | Henry's law | 亨利定律 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
0c3346f5-04cc-5a6b-a839-3ca294879028 | 5 | B | 1 | The most important determinant of resistance to laminar gas flow through a tube is the | Length of the tube | Radius of the tube | Viscosity of the gas | Density of the gas | 对管道内层流气体流动阻力最重要的决定因素是 | 管道的长度 | 管道的半径 | 气体的粘度 | 气体的密度 | Mass of the gas | 气体的质量 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
6ac1f2a4-2198-5e5a-be0d-2ca7465f5a48 | 5 | A | 1 | All of the following would result in less trace gas pollution of the operating room atmosphere EXCEPT | Using a high gas flow in circular system | Tight mask seal during mask induction | Use of scavenger system | Periodic maintenance of the anesthesia machine | 以下所有措施都可以减少手术室环境中的痕量气体污染，除了 | 在循环系统中使用高气流 | 面罩诱导时紧密的面罩密封 | 使用废气收集系统 | 定期维护麻醉机 | Allow patient to breathe 100% O2 as long as possible before extubation | 在拔管前尽可能长时间让患者吸入100%氧气 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
81dde5a7-0420-50d3-9eb4-cacf4b8d6953 | 5 | A | 1 | The greatest source for contamination of the operating room atmosphere is leakage of volatile anesthetics | Around the anesthesia mask | At the vaporizer | At the rotameter | At the CO2 absorber | 手术室空气污染的最大来源是挥发性麻醉剂的泄漏 | 在麻醉面罩周围 | 在蒸发器处 | 在流量计处 | 在二氧化碳吸收器处 | At the endotracheal tube | 在气管插管处 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ed11337f-cce8-55f3-aa82-f54f54eba4a4 | 5 | C | 2 | Uptake of enflurane from the lungs during the first minute of general anesthesia is 200 ml. How much enflurane would be taken up from the lungs between the 16th and 36th minutes? | 100 ml | 200 ml | 400 ml | 700 ml | 在全身麻醉的第一分钟内，从肺部吸收的恩氟烷为200毫升。在第16到第36分钟之间，从肺部吸收的恩氟烷是多少？ | 100毫升 | 200毫升 | 400毫升 | 700毫升 | 2000 ml | 2000毫升 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
af07b719-9674-5fff-b37c-bf1102e9ec14 | 5 | D | 1 | The predominant component of baralyme granules is | Water | Silica | Barium hydroxide | Calcium hydroxide | 巴拉石灰颗粒的主要成分是 | 水 | 硅石 | 氢氧化钡 | 氢氧化钙 | Potassium hydroxide | 氢氧化钾 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
d05159c0-21bb-542c-8afb-404d1fd33797 | 5 | E | 1 | Select the FALSE statement regarding iatrogenic bacterial infections from anesthetic equipment | Even low concentrations of O2 are lethal to airborne bacteria | Bacteria that are released from the airway during violent exhalation originate almost exclusively from anterior oropharynx | Of all the bacteria forms, acid-fast bacteria the most resistant to destruction | Shifts in temperature and humidity are probably the most important factors responsible for bacterial killing | 选择关于麻醉设备医源性细菌感染的错误陈述 | 即使是低浓度的氧气对空气中的细菌也是致命的 | 在剧烈呼气时从气道释放的细菌几乎完全来自前口咽部 | 在所有细菌形式中，抗酸细菌对破坏最具抵抗力 | 温度和湿度的变化可能是导致细菌杀灭的最重要因素 | Bacterial filters in the anesthesia-breathing system lower the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infections | 麻醉呼吸系统中的细菌过滤器降低了术后肺部感染的发生率 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
042c2042-a499-5ca2-8ce5-1ea9f3ea00ac | 5 | B | 1 | The least reliable site for central temperature monitoring is the | Rectum | Skin of forehead | Distal third of esophagus | Nasopharynx | 最不可靠的中心温度监测部位是 | 直肠 | 前额皮肤 | 食管远端三分之一 | 鼻咽 | Tympanic membrane | 鼓膜 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
00dfb7d1-3cfd-55ef-a5e9-02bbf3b87bfa | 5 | A | 2 | A balanced anesthetic is administered to an otherwise healthy 38-year-old patient undergoing repair of a right inguinal hernia. During mechanical ventilation, the anesthesiologist notices that the scavenging-reservoir bag is distented during inspiration. The most likely cause of this is | An incompetent pressure-relief valve in the mechanical ventilator | An incompetent pressure-relief valve in the patient breathing circuit | An incompetent inspiratory unidirectional valve in the patient breathing circuit | An incompetent expiratory unidirectional valve in patient breathing circuit | 一名身体健康的38岁患者在进行右侧腹股沟疝修补术时接受了平衡麻醉。在机械通气期间，麻醉师注意到废气收集袋在吸气时膨胀。最可能的原因是 | 机械呼吸机的压力释放阀失效 | 患者呼吸回路的压力释放阀失效 | 患者呼吸回路的吸气单向阀失效 | 患者呼吸回路的呼气单向阀失效 | None of above; the scavenging-reservoir bag is supposed to distend during inspiration | 以上都不是；废气收集袋在吸气时本应膨胀 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
fe4b1e1e-862e-518e-96fe-3a13ed04d669 | 5 | A | 1 | The reason a 40:60 mixture of helium:O2 is more desirable than a 40:60 mixture of nitrogen:O2 for a spontaneously breathing patient with tracheal stenosis is | Helium has lower density than nitrogen | Helium is smaller molecule than O2 | Absorption atelectasis decreases | Helium has a lower critical velocity for turbulent flow than does O2 | 对于自发呼吸的气管狭窄患者，40:60的氦气:氧气混合物比40:60的氮气:氧气混合物更理想的原因是 | 氦气的密度比氮气低 | 氦气分子比氧气小 | 吸收性肺不张减少 | 氦气的湍流临界速度比氧气低 | Helium is toxic to most microorganisms | 氦气对大多数微生物有毒 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
5176cb7c-e6a5-5f92-94be-1ace058fb749 | 5 | E | 1 | The maximum FiO2 that can be delivered by a nasal cannula is | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 鼻导管可以提供的最大吸入氧浓度（FiO2）是 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.45 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
333e66da-6ffd-5adc-8c2f-dc292764984e | 5 | D | 1 | All of the following statements concerning rotameters are true EXCEPT which one? | Rotation of the bobbin within the Thorpe tube is important for accurate function | The Thorpe tube increases in diameter from bottom to top | Its accuracy is affected by changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure | The rotameter for N2O and CO2 are interchangeable | 以下关于流量计的陈述中，除了哪一个以外，其他都是正确的？ | 在Thorpe管内旋转的转子对于准确功能很重要 | Thorpe管从底部到顶部直径增加 | 其准确性受温度和大气压变化的影响 | N2O和CO2的流量计可以互换 | The rotameter for O2 should be the last in the series | O2的流量计应是系列中的最后一个 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b3d68f10-75cd-51fe-a9ca-32b984f34d05 | 5 | C | 1 | Which color of nail polish would have the greatest effect on the accuracy of dual-wavelength pulse oxymeters? | Red | Yellow | Blue | Green | 哪种颜色的指甲油对双波长脉搏血氧仪的准确性影响最大？ | 红色 | 黄色 | 蓝色 | 绿色 | White | 白色 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
e983ab02-a64c-530d-a0eb-48648a67db89 | 5 | C | 1 | The minimum macroshock current required to elicit ventricular fibrillation is | 1 mAmp | 10 mAmp | 100 mAmp | 500 mAmp | 引发心室颤动所需的最小宏电击电流是 | 1 毫安 | 10 毫安 | 100 毫安 | 500 毫安 | 5,000 mAmp | 5,000 毫安 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
84d3609d-e4da-5fad-a82f-742c4e29b4dc | 5 | D | 1 | The line isolation monitor | Prevents microshock | Prevents macroshock | Provides electrical isolation in the operating room | Sounds an alarm when grounding occurs in the operating room | 线路隔离监测器 | 防止微电击 | 防止宏电击 | 在手术室提供电气隔离 | 当手术室发生接地时发出警报 | Provides a safe electrical ground | 提供安全的电气接地 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b37ef682-bd56-5a5f-b12d-2873f7bc842e | 5 | A | 1 | Kinking of the transfer tubing from the patient breathing circuit to the closed scavenging-system interface can result in | Barotrauma | Hypoventilation | Hypoxia | Hyperventilation | 从患者呼吸回路到封闭式排气系统接口的传输管扭曲可能导致 | 气压伤 | 通气不足 | 缺氧 | 通气过度 | None of above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
0aef5e3a-d977-54db-94e2-7134652c1868 | 5 | C | 2 | At what concentration should the isoflurane vaporizer dial be set to deliver 1 minimal alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane in Denver, Colorado (assume Pb is 630 mm Hg) | 0.75% | 0.9% | 1.15% | 1.4% | 在丹佛，科罗拉多州，异氟醚蒸发器的刻度盘应设置为何种浓度以提供1个最小肺泡浓度（MAC）的异氟醚（假设Pb为630 mm Hg） | 0.75% | 0.9% | 1.15% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 1.6% | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
37888314-7a67-54fe-a8c8-2e9221e3cbf9 | 5 | A | 1 | Select the FALSE statement regarding noninvasive arterial blood-pressure-monitoring devices | If the width of the blood-pressure cuff is too narrow, the measured blood pressure will be falsely lowered | The width of the blood-pressure cuff should be 40% of th circumference of the patient's arm | If the blood-pressure cuff is too loosely wrapped around the arm, the measured pressure will be falsely elevated | Oscillometric blood-pressure measurements are accurate in neonates | 选择关于无创动脉血压监测设备的错误陈述 | 如果血压袖带的宽度过窄，测得的血压将被错误地降低 | 血压袖带的宽度应为患者手臂周长的40% | 如果血压袖带在手臂上缠得过松，测得的压力将被错误地升高 | 示波法血压测量在新生儿中是准确的 | Frequent cycling of automated blood-pressure monitoring devices can result in edema distal to the cuff | 自动血压监测设备的频繁循环可能导致袖带远端的水肿 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
b224e301-67f0-541d-bdb7-6a32b4914b89 | 5 | D | 2 | An incompetent ventilator pressure-relief valve can result in | Hypoxia | Barotrauma | A low-circuit-pressure signal | Hypoventilation | 通气机压力释放阀失效可能导致 | 缺氧 | 气压伤 | 低回路压力信号 | 通气不足 | Hyperventilation | 通气过度 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
586a5936-d73a-55e2-b741-3b11b72de8e5 | 5 | C | 2 | The pressure gauge of a size "E" compressed-gas cylinder containing air shows a pressure of 900 psia. How long could air be delivered from thi cylinder at rate of 10 L/min? | 10 minutes | 20 minutes | 30 minutes | 40 minutes | 一个装有空气的“E”型压缩气瓶的压力表显示压力为900 psia。以10 L/min的速率从该气瓶中输送空气可以持续多长时间？ | 10分钟 | 20分钟 | 30分钟 | 40分钟 | 50 minutes | 50分钟 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
28c4ba5d-1c69-5dec-84b3-7318f5f2812c | 5 | E | 1 | The most frequent cause of mechanical failure of the anesthesia delivery system to deliver adequate O2 to the patient is | Attachment of the wrong compressed-gas cylinder to the O2 yoke | Crossing of pipelines during construction of the operating room | Improperly assembled O2 rotameter | Fresh gas line disconnection from anesthesia machine to the in-line hosing | 麻醉输送系统无法向患者提供足够氧气的最常见机械故障原因是 | 将错误的压缩气瓶连接到氧气接口 | 手术室建设期间管道交叉 | 氧气流量计组装不当 | 从麻醉机到管道的新鲜气体管线断开 | Disconnection of the O2 supply system from the patient | 氧气供应系统与患者断开连接 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
8475e0aa-208e-507f-a2ea-7d362ef31e19 | 5 | B | 1 | How much vapor will 1 mL of liquid enflurane produce at room temperature? | 100 mL | 200 mL | 300 mL | 400 mL | 1毫升液态恩氟烷在室温下会产生多少蒸气？ | 100毫升 | 200毫升 | 300毫升 | 400毫升 | 500 mL | 500毫升 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
01a6b801-69f8-540a-b749-1861046a58b6 | 5 | B | 1 | The expression that the rate of passive diffusion of gas across a lipid membrane is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular weight of the gas is known as | Dalton's law | Graham's law | Boyle's law | Hagen-Poiseuille's law | 气体通过脂质膜的被动扩散速率与气体分子量的平方根成反比的表达式被称为 | 道尔顿定律 | 格雷厄姆定律 | 波义耳定律 | 哈根-泊肃叶定律 | Fick's law | 菲克定律 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
f9f81feb-3fc6-58df-a693-973dfaca26d3 | 5 | A | 1 | The volume of O2 in half-full compressed-gas cylinder can be calculated by application of | Boyle's law | Dalton's law | Dalton's law | Charle's law | 可以通过应用以下哪种定律计算半满压缩气瓶中的氧气体积？ | 波义耳定律 | 道尔顿定律 | 道尔顿定律 | 查理定律 | None of above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
3d86dc5a-87a4-5ea2-a92c-f74a7cfa9e56 | 5 | C | 1 | The ratio of the density of a solution to the density of water is called | Mass | Baricity | Specific gravity | Relative density | 溶液的密度与水的密度之比称为 | 质量 | 比重 | 比重 | 相对密度 | None of the above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
54b7d780-35d6-508d-8c4c-1d9dbc7c94d0 | 5 | E | 2 | At high altitudes, the flow of a gas through a rotameter will be | Greater than expected | Less than expected | Greater than expected at high flows but less than expected at low
flows | Less than expected at high flows but greater than expected at low
flows | 在高海拔地区，通过流量计的气体流量将会是 | 大于预期 | 小于预期 | 在高流量时大于预期，但在低流量时小于预期 | 在高流量时小于预期，但在低流量时大于预期 | Greater than expected at high flows but accurate at low flows | 在高流量时大于预期，但在低流量时准确 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
e49904f0-282c-5db5-9ada-04961c92f616 | 5 | E | 1 | The volume N2O in a half-full compressed-gas cylinder can be calculated by application of | Boyle's Law | Dalton's Law | Graham's Law | Charles' Law | 可以通过应用以下哪一项来计算半满压缩气体钢瓶中的N2O体积？ | 波义耳定律 | 道尔顿定律 | 格雷厄姆定律 | 查尔斯定律 | None of the above | 以上都不是 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
4e0d6f9d-7641-5a12-9c76-2c3c250566fd | 4 | D | 1 | Turbulent gas flow through a tube increases | Lineary with the pressure gradient down the tube | Lineary with the density of the gas | To the forth power of the radius of the tube | Approximately to the square of the radius of the tube | 通过管道的湍流气体流量增加 | 与管道内的压力梯度线性增加 | 与气体的密度线性增加 | 与管道半径的四次方成正比 | 大约与管道半径的平方成正比 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
20eb5ef4-1915-5c04-80a8-76076253d040 | 4 | D | 1 | Which of the following materials will not ignite during the laseer surgery of the airway? | Rubber | Silicone | Polyvinylchloride | Metal | 以下哪种材料在气道激光手术中不会燃烧？ | 橡胶 | 硅胶 | 聚氯乙烯 | 金属 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
9945435e-2d0d-50d4-8c63-d922df966700 | 4 | D | 1 | True statements concerning a closed scavenging-system interface include which of the following? | Failure to connect the system interface to the wall suction will result in barotrauma to the patient | Excessive wall suction will result in hypoventilation to the lungs | The scavenging reservoir bag will distend during inspiration | The scavenging reservoir bag will distend during expiration | 关于封闭式排气系统接口的正确陈述包括以下哪项？ | 未将系统接口连接到墙壁吸引将导致患者气压伤 | 过度的墙壁吸引将导致肺部通气不足 | 在吸气过程中，排气储气袋会膨胀 | 在呼气过程中，排气储气袋会膨胀 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ba2d0d17-a9c7-5934-b35d-d4d4d0a4e4f2 | 4 | D | 1 | The pin-index safety system prevents | Attachment of gas-administration equipment to the wrong gas line | Delivery of a hypoxic mixture from the rotameters to the patient | Delivery of the wrong gas from the central supply source | Incorrect yoke to compressed-gas cylinder connections | 插销索引安全系统可以防止 | 将气体输送设备连接到错误的气体管线 | 从流量计向患者输送缺氧混合物 | 从中央供应源输送错误的气体 | 压缩气瓶与不正确的支架连接 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
bb717302-d170-5e63-862d-e7ef2d9c2741 | 4 | D | 1 | Lasers capable of damaging all tissues include which of the following | Ruby | Argon | Neodymium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet(Nd-YAG) | CO2 laser | 能够损伤所有组织的激光包括以下哪种？ | 红宝石激光 | 氩激光 | 钕-钇-铝-石榴石激光（Nd-YAG） | 二氧化碳激光 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
31009ab0-26e1-5e90-977c-88cde7ab2654 | 4 | B | 1 | A 15 kg dog weighs how many pounds? | 30.3 lbs | 33 lbs | 6.8 lbs | 28 lbs | 一只15公斤的狗重多少磅？ | 30.3 磅 | 33 磅 | 6.8 磅 | 28 磅 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
115c5042-577e-50be-a80e-ff8466155330 | 4 | B | 2 | A 65 kg dog weighs how many pounds? | 151 lbs | 143 lbs | 29.5 lbs | 33 lbs | 一只65公斤的狗重多少磅？ | 151磅 | 143磅 | 29.5磅 | 33磅 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c6f8664e-6f7d-5e3b-a92a-d577d4690232 | 5 | A | 1 | A normal, healthy patient that is undergoing a spay surgery would fall where on the ARA scale? | 1--minimal risk | 2--low risk | 3--moderate risk | 4--high risk | 一名正常健康的患者正在接受绝育手术，在 ARA 量表上属于哪一类？ | 1--最小风险 | 2--低风险 | 3--中等风险 | 4--高风险 | 5--extreme risk | 5--极高风险 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
2f5c2c39-3c20-53d8-bdd1-15e44080c851 | 5 | C | 2 | A patient with severe systemic disease, such as anemia, moderate dehydration, and compensated organ disease would fall where on the ARA scale? | 1--minimial risk | 2--low risk | 3--moderate risk | 4--high risk | 患有严重全身性疾病的患者，例如贫血、中度脱水和代偿性器官疾病，在ARA量表上属于哪个等级？ | 1--最低风险 | 2--低风险 | 3--中等风险 | 4--高风险 | 5--extreme risk | 5--极高风险 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
5e7edd1f-5c69-5449-bf90-c9ef3b3b1e48 | 2 | B | 1 | Active scavengers used activated charcoal to remove waste anesthetic gas. | True | False | null | null | 主动清除器使用活性炭去除废弃麻醉气体。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
4c6a7295-1dc9-5476-86b6-b2c0f49d95ba | 4 | B | 1 | Cone-shaped devices that allow you to deliver oxygen and/or anesthetic gases to the patient without intubating them. | Induction chamber | Mask | Vaporizer | Flow meter | 锥形装置，允许您在不插管的情况下向患者输送氧气和/或麻醉气体。 | 诱导箱 | 面罩 | 蒸发器 | 流量计 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
d5783805-d653-5c5b-b6e0-e7e53da71b45 | 2 | B | 1 | General anesthesia is defined as the loss of feeling or sensation to a specific area. | True | False | null | null | 全身麻醉被定义为对特定区域的感觉或知觉的丧失。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
25b8dc0b-65b5-52a8-aa6a-0c1eb86ff236 | 4 | B | 1 | It is recommended most patients be fasted for about ____ hours before the surgery. | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 建议大多数患者在手术前禁食大约 ____ 小时。 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
c078ff15-36a0-5f41-9378-fa4f2a9805bd | 4 | B | 1 | Ketamine is always used with a(n) | Anticholinergic | Sedative | Opioid | Tranquilizer | 氯胺酮总是与以下哪种药物一起使用？ | 抗胆碱药 | 镇静剂 | 阿片类药物 | 镇定剂 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
9ef5fa23-654f-5065-9f74-77447069b28c | 2 | A | 1 | Long and intermediate-acting barbiturates are generally used for anticonvulsant therapy. | True | False | null | null | 长效和中效巴比妥类药物通常用于抗惊厥治疗。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
57e5b8be-19b2-55d7-ac5b-e4a0e8c33701 | 2 | B | 1 | Scavenger units safely filter/route waste gas from induction chambers. | True | False | null | null | 清除装置可以安全地过滤/引导来自诱导室的废气。 | 正确 | 错误 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
21c65847-3e11-5b08-9fa2-477160ff9242 | 4 | B | 1 | The manometer is measured in | G/dl | Cm/h20 | Mmhg | Mph | 压力计的测量单位是 | 克/分升 | 厘米/水柱 | 毫米汞柱 | 英里/小时 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
99e5a20a-24dc-5dbb-a282-ad5eedcb9c54 | 4 | C | 1 | What drug will often make patients vomit after 5-10 minutes? | Butorphanol | Valium | Morphine | Atropine | 哪种药物通常会在5-10分钟后引起患者呕吐？ | 布托啡诺 | 安定 | 吗啡 | 阿托品 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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