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- ---
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  license: mit
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  ---
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- ---
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- layout: page-fullwidth
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- title: Datasets
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- permalink: /datasets/
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- breadcrumb: true
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- header: false
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- ---
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- We present a unique UWB benchmark dataset, called Q-Drone UWB benchmark. Q-Drone system, a UAV with UWB network built at York University, was used for acquiring this benchmark over five different sites, which include an indoor, open sports field, near to a building with glasses, semi-open tunnel and underneath bridge. The benchmark data were acquired by flying for a total of `1 h 50 min 28 sec` flight time and about `4.3 km` traveling distances with different maneuvering patterns and spatial configuration between UAV and UWB anchors as shown in the following table.
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- | **Site** | **Environment** | **Location** | **Area** |
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- |--------------|------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------|
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- | Indoor | Indoor | Oshawa, Ontario, Canada | 26m(w) x 33m(l) |
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- | Field | Outdoor, open sport field | Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada | 12m(w) x 13m(l) |
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- | Building | Outdoor, close to building | Newmarket, Ontario, Canada | 7m(w) x 7m(l) |
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- | Bridge | Semi-open outdoor, under a concrete-metal bridge | Niagara, Ontario, Canada | 10m(w) x 23m(l) |
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- | Tunnel | Semi-open outdoor, under a metal bridge | Oshawa, Ontario, Canada | 8m(w) x 30m(l) |
 
 
 
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- #### Data acquisition statistic characteristic of each category:
 
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- |**Name**|**Number of datasets**|**Number of Data (Average for each dataset)**||||**Flight time (sec)**|**Travelled distance (m)**|**Deployed UWB anchors area (m<sup>2</sup>)**|**UWB Range MAE (m)**|
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- | ^^ | ^^ |**Ranges**|**IMU Height**|**IMU Data**|**Ground Truth**|^^|^^|^^|^^|
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- |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
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- | Indoor | 5 | 62194 | 84437 | 168879 | 9031 | 1687 | 1260.88 | 91.96 | 0.37 |
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- | Field | 5 | 92108 | 111079 | 222169 | 2182 | 2313 | 1780.52 | 158.74 | 0.17 |
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- | Building | 3 | 34007 | 37005 | 74004 | 732 | 823 | 388.92 | 50.10 | 2.02 |
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- | Bridge | 4 | 26359 | 28347 | 56702 | 3672 | 726 | 330.02 | 246.80 | 0.34 |
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- | Tunnel | 6 | 39164 | 41779 | 83557 | 5210 | 1079 | 504.47 | 241.80 | 1.61 |
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- | Total | 23 | 253832 | 302647 | 605311 | 20827 | 6628 | 4264.81 | 789.4 | 0.902 |
 
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- #### Detailed information about each dataset are presented in the following table:
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- | |**Number of Data**||||**Duration (sec)**|**Travelled distance(m)**|**x-min(m)**|**y-min(m)**|**z-max(m)**
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- ^^|**Ranges**|**Height**|**IMU**|**Ground Truth**|^^|^^|**x-max(m)**|**y-max(m)**|^^
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- :-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:
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- **Indoor**||||||||||
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- UWB0(0, 0, 0.62), UWB1(8.51, 0, 0.96), UWB2(-0.26, 10.77, 1.32), UWB3(8.25, 10.84 ,1.58)||||||||||
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- Indoor 1|10127|13359|26722|1458|267|167.18|2.592|1.779|6.91
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|4.745|12.689|^^
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- Indoor 2|11837|15418|30836|1217|308|210.075|-0.281|-1.356|6.087
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|8.164|13.082|^^
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- Indoor 3|15834|22067|44134|2511|441|297.976|-0.474|-0.03|7.164
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|7.916|9.97|^^
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- Indoor 4|7929|11387|22773|1222|227|138.659|-0.44|0.207|6.212
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|8.256|8.474|^^
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- Indoor 5|16467|22206|44414|2623|444|446.987|-1.403|-1.184|5.347
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|9.39|10.174|^^
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- **Outdoor Field**||||||||||
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- UWB0(0, 0, 0.99), UWB1(12.091, 0,1.60), UWB2(-0.66, 12.99,1.41), UWB3(11.62, 13.06,1.19)||||||||||
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- Field 1|12622|14551|29103|280|313|198.021|-0.467|3.442|21.963
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|11.528|7.525|^^
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- Field 2|20274|24201|48403|463|501|359.811|-0.06|-0.916|21.344
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|12.579|12.303|^^
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- Field 3|19651|23900|47804|474|479|324.853|-0.36|-1.599|21.391
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|12.327|13.498|^^
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- Field 4|19919|24800|49603|491|507|494.55|-3.464|0.842|20.782
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|12.49|30.253| ^^
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- Field 5|19642|23627|47256|474|513|403.288|-1.374|1.378|21.676
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|12.764|25.321|^^
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- **Outdoor Structure**||||||||||
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- UWB0(0, 0, 0.78), UWB1(7.19, 0, 1.58), UWB2(0.82, 7.31, 1.41), UWB3(7.92, 6.64, 1.33)||||||||||
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- Structure 1|10041|10902|21801|216|22|119.92|4.7649|2.082|21.22
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|14.077|12.421|^^
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- Structure 2|10951|11951|23902|234|257|120.889|4.365|2.26|20.866
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|13.586|12.894|^^
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- Structure 3|13015|14152|28301|282|341|148.108|1.62|-1.945|21.143
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|8.561|4.663|^^
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- **Bridge**||||||||||
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- UWB0(0, 0, 1.17), UWB1(10.73 0 0.54), UWB2(-0.27 23.61 0.52), UWB3(10.87 22.72 0.75)||||||||||
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- Bridge 1|3430|3700|7402|465|102.275|40.527|8.403|2.084|5.631
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|14.505|11.796|^^
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- Bridge 2|4640|5000|10002|647|132.285|54.91|4.967|2.362|5.468
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|14.788|11.644|^^
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- Bridge 3|9193|9800|19602|1286|249.289|122.686|2.255|0.105|5.712
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|15.057|13.017|^^
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- Bridge 4|9096|9847|19696|1274|242.281|111.901|2.581|-1.853|5.55
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|15.938|12.619|^^
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- **Tunnel**||||||||||
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- UWB0(0, 0, 1.134), UWB1(8.520, 0, 1.740), UWB2(-3.783, 23.080, 1.602), UWB3(5.433, 29.110, 1.129)||||||||||
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- Tunnel 1|9378|10147|20294|1298|212|104.398|3.521|-2.099|2.985
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|25.368|6.498|^^
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- Tunnel 2|4336|4600|9201|570|111|56.407|3.656|-4.542|3.139
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|25.169|4.205|^^
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- Tunnel 5|10571|11250|22500|1384|231|138.985|-3.584|-5.418|3.943
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|26.869|7.186|^^
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- Tunnel 7|8083|8582|17161|1073|228|71.361|-3.644|2.434|2.739
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|24.467|6.8|^^
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- Tunnel 8|6796|7200|14401|885|171|73.267|-0.901|-5.198|3.013
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- ^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|^^|27.589|4.275|^^
 
 
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  license: mit
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  ---
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+ # Q-Drone UWB Benchmark Dataset
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+ ## Overview
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+ We introduce the Q-Drone UWB Benchmark Dataset, gathered using the Q-Drone system—a UAV equipped with an UWB network developed at York University. The data collection occurred over five diverse environments totaling a flight duration of 1 hour, 50 minutes, and 28 seconds and covered approximately 4.3 kilometers.
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ### Environments and Locations
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+ The data were collected from the following sites:
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+ - **Indoor:** Indoor environment, 26m(w) x 33m(l), Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
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+ - **Field:** Outdoor open sports field, 12m(w) x 13m(l), Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada
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+ - **Building:** Near a glass building, 7m(w) x 7m(l), Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
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+ - **Bridge:** Underneath a concrete-metal bridge, 10m(w) x 23m(l), Niagara, Ontario, Canada
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+ - **Tunnel:** Under a metal bridge, 8m(w) x 30m(l), Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
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+ ### Data Acquisition and Statistics
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+ #### Overall Dataset Characteristics
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+ | Site | Number of Datasets | Avg Data per Dataset | Flight Time (sec) | Travelled Distance (m) | Deployed UWB Anchors Area (m²) | UWB Range MAE (m) |
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+ |------------|--------------------|----------------------|-------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------|-------------------|
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+ | Indoor | 5 | 62194 | 1687 | 1260.88 | 91.96 | 0.37 |
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+ | Field | 5 | 92108 | 2313 | 1780.52 | 158.74 | 0.17 |
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+ | Building | 3 | 34007 | 823 | 388.92 | 50.10 | 2.02 |
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+ | Bridge | 4 | 26359 | 726 | 330.02 | 246.80 | 0.34 |
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+ | Tunnel | 6 | 39164 | 1079 | 504.47 | 241.80 | 1.61 |
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+ | **Total** | **23** | **253832** | **6628** | **4264.81** | **789.4** | **0.902** |
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+ #### Detailed Individual Dataset Information
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+ The specifics of data acquired per dataset include data points, IMU measurements, and precise coordinates of the UWB anchors for accurate localization.
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+ ### Example Dataset Detail: Indoor
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+ - **UWB Anchors:**
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+ - UWB0 (0, 0, 0.62)
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+ - UWB1 (8.51, 0, 0.96)
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+ - UWB2 (-0.26, 10.77, 1.32)
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+ - UWB3 (8.25, 10.84, 1.58)
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+ - **Datasets:**
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+ - **Indoor 1:** 10,127 data points, 267 sec duration, traveled 167.18m, x-min: 2.592m, x-max: 4.745m, y-min: 1.779m, y-max: 12.689m, z-max: 6.91m
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+ - **Indoor 2:** 11,837 data points, 308 sec duration, traveled 210.075m, coordinates range: [-0.281, 13.082]m, z-max: 6.087m
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+ - **Indoor 3, 4, 5:** Additional datasets with varying data points, duration, and spatial coordinates.
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+ [Additional tables and dataset specifics continue similarly for each site.]
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+ ## Conclusion
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+ This comprehensive dataset aims to aid in the development of UWB technologies by providing diverse scenarios and extensive benchmark data for performance testing under different environmental conditions.