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.gitattributes

@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 # Video files - compressed
 *.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June.xlsx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

LICENCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Terms of use, licensing and maintenance
+
+## Terms of Use
+This dataset is primarily intended for evaluating foundation models. However, it can be used for careful fine-tuning, bearing in mind the skewed distribution of regional information provided. We prohibit use of the data in World Wide Dishes in developing prompt templates for the generation of training data or any other related uses. As we demonstrate in this paper, these models have a high propensity for the replication of stereotypical settings and imagery and other undesirable outcomes and errors. Stringent auditing of any generated output is, therefore, necessary to avoid misinformation in the training data.
+
+## Licence
+The World Wide Dishes dataset includes text and image data that is free to use under a CC-BY 4.0 licence and is used as such by the authors. In addition to contributor photographs shared with consent, the dataset contains URLs that reference images that (at the time of curation) are under Creative Commons and/or royalty-free licences that allow for their use and distribution. However, we note that the individual images we link to may have licences that do not allow commercial use. Users of this dataset will assume liability if they use the dataset beyond the terms of use as indicated by the benchmark. The authors do not take responsibility for any licences that change with time.
+
+The authors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, they are using all intellectual property in accordance with their licences, and the use of the data as stipulated in this Terms of Use and the accompanying manuscript and GitHub repository does not violate any rights. The GDPR allows for certain processing of personal data for research purposes. Please contact Elizaveta Semenova in the event of concerns: <[email protected]>.
+
+Please refer to the [World Wide Dishes Github repository](https://github.com/oxai/world-wide-dishes) for the most up-to-date information.  
+
+## Dataset maintenance 
+
+The URLs provided in World Wide Dishes are curated manually. At the time of collection in May 2024, none of the URLs pointed to any images containing harmful or disturbing imagery or depicted children. 
+The authors undertake proactively investigate the dataset for broken links, with randomised checks of the images themselves to ensure URLs are not redirecting every 6 months.
+
+We also welcome scrutiny and feedback from members of the community who choose to use the dataset. To facilitate this process, we put forward the following:
+
+
+- A [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdFs2T4zsGXzJdgHKGjkUMsw-sDd97SCV6K09zAXXp6JL0g1A/viewform?usp=sf_link) can be used to identify broken and/or inappropriate links. Authors are notified when a submission is made.
+- Feedback, concerns, and issues can be submitted via a GitHub Issue: <https://github.com/oxai/world-wide-dishes/issues>.
+
+
+## Reporting and/or addressing issues with the dataset
+If there are any concerns about the dataset or specific links to images or associated images, please contact the authors by filling out this [Google Form](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdFs2T4zsGXzJdgHKGjkUMsw-sDd97SCV6K09zAXXp6JL0g1A/viewform?usp=sf_link) and offending information will be removed immediately. Such concerns may include but are not limited to: issues with the metadata related to a dish; deprecated links; links that have redirected to disturbing or inappropriate content; or you may have identified yourself in an image and would like such image removed.  

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,95 @@
----
-license: cc-by-4.0
----
+# The World Wide Recipe: A community-centred framework for fine-grained data collection and regional bias operationalisation
+[Jabez Magomere](https://github.com/JabezNzomo99), [Shu Ishida](https://github.com/shuishida), [Tejumade Afonja](https://github.com/tejuafonja), [Aya Salama](https://github.com/Aya-S), [Daniel Kochin](https://github.com/danielkochin), [Foutse Yuehgoh](https://github.com/Foutse), [Imane Hamzaoui](https://github.com/imanehmz), [Raesetje Sefala](https://github.com/sefalab), [Aisha Aalagib](https://github.com/AishaAlaagib), Samantha Dalal, Beatrice Marchegiani, [Elizaveta Semenova](https://github.com/elizavetasemenova), [Lauren Crais](https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/people/lauren-crais), [Siobhan Mackenzie Hall](https://github.com/smhall97)
+
+**Official Website** (used for data collection): https://worldwidedishes.com/
+- [**Read more about the project and the dataset**](https://worldwidedishes.com/about/)
+
+## The World Wide Dishes Dataset
+
+- [Licence and terms of use](./LICENCE.md)
+
+We present the **World Wide Dishes** dataset which seeks to assess these disparities through a decentralised data collection effort to gather perspectives directly from people with a wide variety of backgrounds from around the globe with the aim of creating a dataset consisting of their insights into their own experiences of foods relevant to their cultural, regional, national, or ethnic lives.
+
+- [World Wide Dishes csv](./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes.csv)
+- [World Wide Dishes Excel Sheet](./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June.xlsx)
+
+The meta data of the World Wide Dishes dataset is available in the [Croissant format](https://github.com/mlcommons/croissant):
+- [World Wide Dishes Croissant metadata](./croissant-worldwidedishes.json)
+
+## The World Wide Dishes website
+Link to the website used during data collection: <https://worldwidedishes.com/>
+
+The website includes our Data Protection Policy and FAQs developed to support contributors during the data collection process. 
+
+### Running your own instance of the website:
+
+Please refer to the README.md in the webapp directory for instructions on how to run your own instance of the website.
+- [Web application source code and README.md](./webapp)
+
+## The World Wide Dishes Experiments
+In addition to World Wide Dishes dataset, we present 30 dishes for 5 selected African countries + 30 dishes for the US as a baseline. 
+An additional test suite was curated for regional parity. 
+
+- [Dishes selected for the five African countries + the US](./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_Selected_Countries.csv)
+- [US Test set csv](./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_US_Test_Set.csv) (same set of dishes in the previous sheet, but also includes a regional label)
+- [Dishes selected for the five African countries + the US / US Test set (Excel Sheet)](./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June.xlsx)
+
+## Reproducing experiments
+
+### Setting up the Python environment
+```
+conda create -n wwd python=3.10
+conda activate wwd
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+### Create an `.env` file with settings
+Create a `.env` file in the root directory of the repository with the following settings:
+```
+WWD_CSV_PATH=./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes.csv
+WWD_30_DISHES_CSV_PATH=./data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_Selected_Countries.csv
+```
+This points to the World Wide Dishes dataset and the 30 dishes selected for the African countries and the US.
+
+### Obtaining an OpenAI API key and Groq API key
+If you want to conduct experiments that involve the use of OpenAI products such as GPT 3.5 (required for the [LLM experiments](./llm_probing)), DALL-E 2 and DALL-E 3 (required for the [dish image generation](./gen_images)), 
+please [obtain the OpenAI API key from here](https://platform.openai.com/api-keys) and set it as an environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY` by adding it to the [`.env`](./.env) file. (Make sure you don't commit this file to Git!)
+
+While [Llama 3 (8B) model](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B) and [Llama 3 (70B) model](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B) can be run locally by first obtaining a licence through Huggingface from the links provided, 
+running these models locally is computationally expensive and time-consuming. 
+
+[Groq](https://groq.com) offers a fast and reliable API service for open-sourced LLMs, including Llama 3 models. As of June 2024, the Groq API is free to use. 
+Please [obtain the Groq API key from here](https://console.groq.com/keys) and set it as an environment variable `GROQ_API_KEY` by adding it to the [`.env`](./.env) file.
+
+### LLM Experiments to evaluate common knowledge understanding
+Please refer to the README.md in the [`llm_probing`](./llm_probing) directory for instructions on how to run the experiments.
+- [LLM Probing source code and README.md](./llm_probing)
+
+### Code for generating images using the World Wide Dishes dataset
+Please refer to the README.md in the [`gen_images`](./gen_images) directory for instructions on how to run the experiments.
+- [Image Generation source code and README.md](./gen_images)
+
+### CLIP Experiments to evaluate association of generated images with positive and negative descriptors
+Please refer to the README.md in the [`clip_probing`](./clip_probing) directory for instructions on how to run the experiments.
+- [CLIP Probing source code and README.md](./clip_probing)
+
+### VQA Experiments to probe generated outputs for potential biases
+Please refer to the README.md in the [`vqa`](./vqa) directory for instructions on how to run the experiments.
+- [VQA source code and README.md](./vqa)
+
+## Community Review of generated images
+
+Due to the high degree of inaccurate and culturally insensitve imagery we will not be releasing the generated images for safety reasons. Our terms of use also prohibits the generation of images for trainign models using the World Wide Dishes dataset.
+
+For transparency and insight into the review conducted, we are releasing the text responses only:
+
+- [Community Reviews](./data/Community_Review_Generated_Dish_Images.csv)
+
+## Contributor-submitted CC-licenced dish images
+
+In the World Wide Dishes dataset, we have a column `uploaded_image_name` that contains paths to dish images that we have contributed and are CC-licenced. 
+This is a subset of the images that were contributed to the data collection website.
+We only include those images that we were personally able to verify as being owned by the contributor.
+We have uploaded these images to a Google Drive folder for public access. 
+- [Contributor-submitted dish images on Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1yDfeOdGKIpC1XNEp4TrSbkKbhz2Nzl9a?usp=sharing
+)

croissant-worldwidedishes.json

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+{
+  "@context": {
+    "@language": "en",
+    "@vocab": "https://schema.org/",
+    "column": "ml:column",
+    "data": {
+      "@id": "ml:data",
+      "@type": "@json"
+    },
+    "dataType": {
+      "@id": "ml:dataType",
+      "@type": "@vocab"
+    },
+    "extract": "ml:extract",
+    "field": "ml:field",
+    "fileProperty": "ml:fileProperty",
+    "format": "ml:format",
+    "includes": "ml:includes",
+    "isEnumeration": "ml:isEnumeration",
+    "jsonPath": "ml:jsonPath",
+    "ml": "http://mlcommons.org/schema/",
+    "parentField": "ml:parentField",
+    "path": "ml:path",
+    "recordSet": "ml:recordSet",
+    "references": "ml:references",
+    "regex": "ml:regex",
+    "repeated": "ml:repeated",
+    "replace": "ml:replace",
+    "sc": "https://schema.org/",
+    "separator": "ml:separator",
+    "source": "ml:source",
+    "subField": "ml:subField",
+    "transform": "ml:transform"
+  },
+  "@type": "sc:Dataset",
+  "name": "WorldWideDishes",
+  "description": "WORLD WIDE DISHES is a mixed image and text food dataset, collected purely through human contribution and decentralised means, by creating a website widely distributed through social networks. The resulting dataset is a collection of 765 dishes, with dish names collected in 135 local languages. ",
+  "citation": "@dataset{magomere_2024,\n  author       = {Magomere, Jabez and\n                  Ishida, Shu and\n                  Afonja, Tejumade and\n                  Salama, Aya and\n                  Kochin, Daniel and\n                  Yuehgoh, Foutse and\n                  Hamzaoui, Image and\n                  Sefala, Raesetje and\n                  Aalagib, Aisha and\n                  Semenova, Elizaveta and\n                  Crais, Lauren and\n                  Mackenzie Hall, Siobhan},\n  title        = {World Wide Dishes},\n  month        = June,\n  year         = 2024,\n  publisher    = {Github},\n  version      = 1,\n  url          = {https://github.com/oxai/mt23-culture-bias-wip/blob/main/data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes.csv}\n}",
+  "license": "cc-by-nc-sa-4.0",
+  "url": "https://github.com/oxai/world-wide-dishes/tree/main/data",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "distribution": [
+    {
+      "@type": "sc:FileObject",
+      "name": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+      "contentSize": "358 KB",
+      "contentUrl": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oxai/world-wide-dishes/main/data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes.csv",
+      "encodingFormat": "text/csv",
+      "sha256": "bf5ecc0dd1ee791df2a1c6f4934ad53743cf04a4242073d88b0de77e67c9fd8b"
+    }
+  ],
+  "recordSet": [
+    {
+      "@type": "ml:RecordSet",
+      "name": "default",
+      "field": [
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "id",
+          "description": "unique identifier",
+          "dataType": "sc:Integer",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "id"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "local_name",
+          "description": "name of dish in local language",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "local_name"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "english_name",
+          "description": "name of dish in English (if available) or a phonetic approximation thereof",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "english_name"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "language",
+          "description": "name of local language",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "language"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "language_code",
+          "description": "associated language code",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "language_code"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "countries",
+          "description": "country(ies) associated with the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "countries"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "continent",
+          "description": "continent(s) associated with the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "continent"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "regions",
+          "description": "region(s) associated with the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "regions"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "cultures",
+          "description": "cultural, social, or ethnic group(s) associated with the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "cultures"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "time_of_day",
+          "description": "time of day the dish is eaten",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "time_of_day"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "time_of_day_more",
+          "description": "more information about time of day the dish is eaten",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "time_of_day_more"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "type_of_dish",
+          "description": "type of dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "type_of_dish"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "type_of_dish_more",
+          "description": "more information about type of dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "type_of_dish_more"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "utensils",
+          "description": "utensils used to eat the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "utensils"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "drink",
+          "description": "beverages typically drunk with the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "drink"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "occasions",
+          "description": "circumstances under which the dish is eaten, such as a special occassion",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "occasions"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "occasions_more",
+          "description": "more information about circumstances under which the dish is eaten",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "occasions_more"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "ingredients",
+          "description": "ingredients of the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "ingredients"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "recipe",
+          "description": "URL to a third-party website with a relevant recipe",
+          "dataType": "sc:URL",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "recipe"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "more_details",
+          "description": "any further information that the contributor considers relevant about the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "more_details"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "public_cc_image_url",
+          "description": "URL of an image shared online with a CC-BY license",
+          "dataType": "sc:URL",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "public_cc_image_url"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "public_cc_image_caption",
+          "description": "caption of the CC-BY license image",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "public_cc_image_caption"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "uploaded_image_name",
+          "description": "personal photograph of the dish (to be used only for research purposes)",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "uploaded_image_name"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "uploaded_image_url",
+          "description": "URL of personal photograph of the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:URL",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "uploaded_image_url"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "@type": "ml:Field",
+          "name": "uploaded_image_caption",
+          "description": "caption of personal photograph of the dish",
+          "dataType": "sc:Text",
+          "source": {
+            "distribution": "WorldWideDishes_2024_June_World_Wide_Dishes",
+            "extract": {
+              "column": "uploaded_image_caption"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June.xlsx

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6fcea11be9c4973d6dfaaa8202b9577bce0f52d0d51ff2312b2999ecec4a917d
+size 312073

data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_Selected_Countries.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Nigeria,Cameroon,Algeria,South Africa,Kenya,the United States of America
+Abacha,Achu Soup,rechta,Morogo wa Thelele,Mukimo,Clam chowder
+Adalu,djama djama / Njama Njama,l7em le7lou,umngqusho neembotyi,Omena,Blueberry pie
+Àkàrà / Acaraje,Doukoko / Okok / fumbwa,Aghrum Aquran,Menotlwana le malana,Ugali ya Wimbi,Pot roast
+Àmàlà pelu obe Ewédú ati eran meji,Kati-Kati / Khati-Khati,Thamthount,Mango Atchar,Mahindi Choma,Boston cream pie
+Asaro,Sauce Foléré,Dersa,Pap and boerewors,Pilau,Barbecue
+Áwárá,Kilichi,Legmi,Biltong,Chips Masala,Pumpkin pie
+Èbá / Cooked Garri,Saŋa / Sanga,Garantina,Nama ya hlogo,Githeri,Chicago-style deep-dish pizza
+Èbá ati Ila Alasepo,N'nam Wondo,zviti,Ting ya mabele,Tziswa,Kielbasa
+Ebiripo,Nyamangoro / Congo meat / Slowboys,Chekhchoukha,Ditloo,Vitumbua,Cioppino
+Eko,Ndolè,mhadjeb,3 bean salad,Ndengu,Agua fresca
+Ekuru ati ata dindin,Nyamangoro Red Soup,qelb ellouz,Chakalaka,Tambi Nyekundu,Nachos
+Ẹwà Agoyin,Eru,tahbult tmellalin,Mashonzha,Mbaazi za nazi,Tortilla
+Fufu,beignet koki / Akara,Adghes,Ledombolo,Mchomo,New York style cheesecake
+Fura,Corn chaff / Corn Tchap,Creppone,Phuthu,Magira / Dengu,Pecan pie
+Ikokore,Egusi pudding,el kadi ou jmaatou,Diphaphatha,Chapo madondo,Biscuits and gravy
+Ila Alasepo,Koki,Dobara,Mala mogodu,Maharage ya Nazi,Hotdish
+Iyan ati Egusi,Beignets haricot bouillie (BHB),Aliwa tizalfawen,Umvubo,Kuon,Sweet tea
+Jollof,Poulet DG (Directeur Général),aḍemmin,Pap,Matoke,Pastrami
+Ki-li-shi,Pomme pilé,Mhancha,Malva Pudding,Managu,Eggs benedict
+Kuli Kuli,"Nkui, misan phu pe nzap",shebah sefra,Sphatlo,Mùtura,Bialys
+Masa,Plantain Chips,hmis,Koffiekoekies,Matobosha,Cornbread
+Miyan Kuka,Caramels d’arachides,merguez,Babotie,Ndizi za kiume,Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
+Ofe Nsala,Kwacoco Bible,Bradj,Melktert,Ugali/Sima,Hot dogs
+Ofe Okazi,Kelen kelen,Mardoud,Bunny chow,Sukuma wiki,Chocolate chip cookies
+Ofe Olubu,Abaakuru / bankourou,Besbousa,Vetkoek,Nyama choma,Apple pie
+Okra soup,Masa / Maca,Brik,Cape Malay Curry,Kaimati,Brownies
+Puff-Puff,Mbongo tchobi,zaligou,Smoorsnoek,Maru Bhajia,S'mores
+Small chops,Nékoo,Baghrir,Hlako,Halwa,Milkshakes
+TUWO SHIKANFA,Roasted fish,Jawzia,Potjiekos,Gìtwero,Philly cheesesteak
+Uwka,SOYA / Suya,Adrez n tagella,Koeksister,Chapo,Crab cakes

data/WorldWideDishes_2024_June_US_Test_Set.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Name,Region
+Clam chowder,New England
+Blueberry pie,New England
+Boston cream pie,New England
+Pot roast,New England
+Chicago-style deep-dish pizza,Midwest
+Kielbasa,Midwest
+Hotdish,Midwest
+Cioppino,California
+Agua fresca,California and the Southwest
+Nachos,Southwest
+Tortilla,Southwest
+Pecan pie,South
+Biscuits and gravy,South
+Sweet tea,South
+New York style cheesecake,New York
+Pastrami,New York
+Eggs benedict,New York
+Bialys,New York
+Philly cheesesteak,Mid-Atlantic
+Crab cakes,Mid-Atlantic
+Pumpkin pie,Nationwide
+Apple pie,Nationwide
+Hot dogs,Nationwide
+Chocolate chip cookies,Nationwide
+Brownies,Nationwide
+Milkshakes,Nationwide
+Barbecue,Nationwide
+Cornbread,Nationwide
+Peanut butter and jelly sandwich,Nationwide
+S'mores,Nationwide

data/countries_with_continent.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+Name,Official Name,Association,Country Code,Continent Code,Continent Name
+Afghanistan,The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan,,AF,AS,Asia
+Akrotiri and Dhekelia,Akrotiri and Dhekelia,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GB,EU,Europe
+Åland Islands,Åland,The Republic of Finland,AX,EU,Europe
+Albania,The Republic of Albania,,AL,EU,Europe
+Algeria,The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria,,DZ,AF,Africa
+American Samoa,The Territory of American Samoa,The United States of America,AS,OC,Oceania
+Andorra,The Principality of Andorra,,AD,EU,Europe
+Angola,The Republic of Angola,,AO,AF,Africa
+Anguilla,Anguilla,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,AI,NA,North America
+Antarctica,Antarctica (all land and ice shelves south of the 60th parallel south),,AQ,,
+Antigua and Barbuda,Antigua and Barbuda,,AG,NA,North America
+Argentina,The Argentine Republic,,AR,SA,South America
+Armenia,The Republic of Armenia,,AM,AS,Asia
+Aruba,Aruba,The Kingdom of the Netherlands,AW,NA,North America
+Australia,The Commonwealth of Australia,,AU,OC,Oceania
+Austria,The Republic of Austria,,AT,EU,Europe
+Azerbaijan,The Republic of Azerbaijan,,AZ,AS,Asia
+Bahamas,The Commonwealth of The Bahamas,,BS,NA,North America
+Bahrain,The Kingdom of Bahrain,,BH,AS,Asia
+Bangladesh,The People's Republic of Bangladesh,,BD,AS,Asia
+Barbados,Barbados,,BB,NA,North America
+Belarus,The Republic of Belarus,,BY,EU,Europe
+Belgium,The Kingdom of Belgium,,BE,EU,Europe
+Belize,Belize,,BZ,NA,North America
+Benin,The Republic of Benin,,BJ,AF,Africa
+Bermuda,Bermuda,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,BM,NA,North America
+Bhutan,The Kingdom of Bhutan,,BT,AS,Asia
+Bolivia,The Plurinational State of Bolivia,,BO,SA,South America
+Bonaire,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",The Kingdom of the Netherlands,BQ,NA,North America
+Sint Eustatius,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",The Kingdom of the Netherlands,BQ,NA,North America
+Saba,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",The Kingdom of the Netherlands,BQ,NA,North America
+Bosnia and Herzegovina,Bosnia and Herzegovina,,BA,EU,Europe
+Botswana,The Republic of Botswana,,BW,AF,Africa
+Bouvet Island,Bouvet Island,The Kingdom of Norway,BV,AN,Antarctica
+Brazil,The Federative Republic of Brazil,,BR,SA,South America
+British Indian Ocean Territory,The British Indian Ocean Territory,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,IO,AS,Asia
+Brunei Darussalam,"The Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace",,BN,AS,Asia
+Bulgaria,The Republic of Bulgaria,,BG,EU,Europe
+Burkina Faso,Burkina Faso,,BF,AF,Africa
+Burma,The Republic of the Union of Myanmar,,MM,AS,Asia
+Burundi,The Republic of Burundi,,BI,AF,Africa
+Cabo Verde,The Republic of Cabo Verde,,CV,AF,Africa
+Cambodia,The Kingdom of Cambodia,,KH,AS,Asia
+Cameroon,The Republic of Cameroon,,CM,AF,Africa
+Canada,Canada,,CA,NA,North America
+Cape Verde,The Republic of Cabo Verde,,CV,AF,Africa
+Caribbean Netherlands,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",The Kingdom of the Netherlands,BQ,NA,North America
+Cayman Islands,The Cayman Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,KY,NA,North America
+Central African Republic,The Central African Republic,,CF,AF,Africa
+Chad,The Republic of Chad,,TD,AF,Africa
+Chile,The Republic of Chile,,CL,SA,South America
+China,The People's Republic of China,,CN,AS,Asia
+Christmas Island,The Territory of Christmas Island,The Commonwealth of Australia,CX,AS,Asia
+Cocos (Keeling) Islands,The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands,The Commonwealth of Australia,CC,AS,Asia
+Colombia,The Republic of Colombia,,CO,SA,South America
+Comoros,The Union of the Comoros,,KM,AF,Africa
+The Democratic Republic of the Congo,The Democratic Republic of the Congo,,CD,AF,Africa
+Democratic Republic of the Congo,The Democratic Republic of the Congo,,CD,AF,Africa
+Republic of the Congo,The Republic of the Congo,,CG,AF,Africa
+The Republic of the Congo,The Republic of the Congo,,CG,AF,Africa
+Congo-Kinshasa, The Democratic Republic of the Congo,,CD,AF,Africa
+Congo-Brazzaville,The Republic of the Congo,,CG,AF,Africa
+Cook Islands,The Cook Islands,,CK,OC,Oceania
+Costa Rica,The Republic of Costa Rica,,CR,NA,North America
+Côte d'Ivoire,The Republic of Côte d'Ivoire,,CI,AF,Africa
+Croatia,The Republic of Croatia,,HR,EU,Europe
+Cuba,The Republic of Cuba,,CU,NA,North America
+Curaçao,The Country of Curaçao,,CW,NA,North America
+Cyprus,The Republic of Cyprus,,CY,AS,Asia
+Czechia,The Czech Republic,,CZ,EU,Europe
+Denmark,The Kingdom of Denmark,,DK,EU,Europe
+Djibouti,The Republic of Djibouti,,DJ,AF,Africa
+Dominica,The Commonwealth of Dominica,,DM,NA,North America
+Dominican Republic,The Dominican Republic,,DO,NA,North America
+East Timor,The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste,,TL,,
+Ecuador,The Republic of Ecuador,,EC,SA,South America
+Egypt,The Arab Republic of Egypt,,EG,AF,Africa
+El Salvador,The Republic of El Salvador,,SV,NA,North America
+Equatorial Guinea,The Republic of Equatorial Guinea,,GQ,AF,Africa
+Eritrea,The State of Eritrea,,ER,AF,Africa
+Estonia,The Republic of Estonia,,EE,EU,Europe
+Eswatini,The Kingdom of Eswatini,,SZ,AF,Africa
+Ethiopia,The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia,,ET,AF,Africa
+Falkland Islands,The Falkland Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,FK,SA,South America
+Malvinas,The Falkland Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,FK,SA,South America
+Faroe Islands,The Faroe Islands,The Kingdom of Denmark,FO,EU,Europe
+Fiji,The Republic of Fiji,,FJ,OC,Oceania
+Finland,The Republic of Finland,,FI,EU,Europe
+France,The French Republic,,FR,EU,Europe
+French Guiana,Guyane,The French Republic,GF,SA,South America
+French Polynesia,French Polynesia,The French Republic,PF,OC,Oceania
+French Southern Territories,The French Southern and Antarctic Lands,The French Republic,TF,,
+Gabon,The Gabonese Republic,,GA,AF,Africa
+Gambia,The Republic of The Gambia,,GM,AF,Africa
+Georgia,Georgia,,GE,AS,Asia
+Germany,The Federal Republic of Germany,,DE,EU,Europe
+Ghana,The Republic of Ghana,,GH,AF,Africa
+Gibraltar,Gibraltar,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GI,EU,Europe
+Greece,The Hellenic Republic,,GR,EU,Europe
+Greenland,Kalaallit Nunaat,The Kingdom of Denmark,GL,NA,North America
+Grenada,Grenada,,GD,NA,North America
+Guadeloupe,Guadeloupe,The French Republic,GP,NA,North America
+Guam,The Territory of Guam,The United States of America,GU,OC,Oceania
+Guatemala,The Republic of Guatemala,,GT,NA,North America
+Guernsey,The Bailiwick of Guernsey,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GG,EU,Europe
+Guinea,The Republic of Guinea,,GN,AF,Africa
+Guinea-Bissau,The Republic of Guinea-Bissau,,GW,AF,Africa
+Guyana,The Co-operative Republic of Guyana,,GY,SA,South America
+Haiti,The Republic of Haiti,,HT,NA,North America
+Heard Island and McDonald Islands,The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands,The Commonwealth of Australia,HM,AN,Antarctica
+Holy See,The Holy See,,VA,,
+Honduras,The Republic of Honduras,,HN,NA,North America
+Hong Kong,The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China,The People's Republic of China,HK,AS,Asia
+Hungary,Hungary,,HU,EU,Europe
+Iceland,Iceland,,IS,EU,Europe
+India,The Republic of India,,IN,AS,Asia
+Indonesia,The Republic of Indonesia,,ID,AS,Asia
+Iran,The Islamic Republic of Iran,,IR,AS,Asia
+Iraq,The Republic of Iraq,,IQ,AS,Asia
+Ireland,Ireland,,IE,EU,Europe
+Isle of Man,The Isle of Man,,IM,EU,Europe
+Israel,The State of Israel,,IL,AS,Asia
+Italy,The Italian Republic,,IT,EU,Europe
+Ivory Coast,The Republic of Côte d'Ivoire,,CI,AF,Africa
+Côte d'Ivoire,The Republic of Côte d'Ivoire,,CI,AF,Africa
+Jamaica,Jamaica,,JM,NA,North America
+Svalbard,Svalbard and Jan Mayen,The Kingdom of Norway,SJ,EU,Europe
+Japan,Japan,,JP,AS,Asia
+Jersey,The Bailiwick of Jersey,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,JE,EU,Europe
+Jordan,The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,,JO,AS,Asia
+Kazakhstan,The Republic of Kazakhstan,,KZ,AS,Asia
+Kenya,The Republic of Kenya,,KE,AF,Africa
+Kiribati,The Republic of Kiribati,,KI,OC,Oceania
+North Korea,The Democratic People's Republic of Korea,,KP,AS,Asia
+South Korea,The Republic of Korea,,KR,AS,Asia
+Kuwait,The State of Kuwait,,KW,AS,Asia
+Kyrgyzstan,The Kyrgyz Republic,,KG,AS,Asia
+Laos,The Lao People's Democratic Republic,,LA,AS,Asia
+Latvia,The Republic of Latvia,,LV,EU,Europe
+Lebanon,The Lebanese Republic,,LB,AS,Asia
+Lesotho,The Kingdom of Lesotho,,LS,AF,Africa
+Liberia,The Republic of Liberia,,LR,AF,Africa
+Libya,The State of Libya,,LY,AF,Africa
+Liechtenstein,The Principality of Liechtenstein,,LI,EU,Europe
+Lithuania,The Republic of Lithuania,,LT,EU,Europe
+Luxembourg,The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,,LU,EU,Europe
+Macau,The Macao Special Administrative Region of China,The People's Republic of China,MO,AS,Asia
+Madagascar,The Republic of Madagascar,,MG,AF,Africa
+Malawi,The Republic of Malawi,,MW,AF,Africa
+Malaysia,Malaysia,,MY,AS,Asia
+Maldives,The Republic of Maldives,,MV,AS,Asia
+Mali,The Republic of Mali,,ML,AF,Africa
+Malta,The Republic of Malta,,MT,EU,Europe
+Marshall Islands,The Republic of the Marshall Islands,,MH,OC,Oceania
+Martinique,Martinique,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,MQ,NA,North America
+Mauritania,The Islamic Republic of Mauritania,,MR,AF,Africa
+Mauritius,The Republic of Mauritius,,MU,AF,Africa
+Mayotte,The Department of Mayotte,,YT,AF,Africa
+Mexico,The United Mexican States,,MX,NA,North America
+Micronesia,The Federated States of Micronesia,,FM,OC,Oceania
+Moldova,The Republic of Moldova,,MD,EU,Europe
+Monaco,The Principality of Monaco,,MC,EU,Europe
+Mongolia,Mongolia,,MN,AS,Asia
+Montenegro,Montenegro,,ME,EU,Europe
+Montserrat,Montserrat,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,MS,NA,North America
+Morocco,The Kingdom of Morocco,,MA,AF,Africa
+Mozambique,The Republic of Mozambique,,MZ,AF,Africa
+Myanmar,The Republic of the Union of Myanmar,,MM,AS,Asia
+Namibia,The Republic of Namibia,,,AF,Africa
+Nauru,The Republic of Nauru,,NR,OC,Oceania
+Nepal,The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal,,NP,AS,Asia
+Netherlands,The Kingdom of the Netherlands,,NL,EU,Europe
+New Caledonia,New Caledonia,The French Republic,NC,OC,Oceania
+New Zealand,New Zealand,,NZ,OC,Oceania
+Nicaragua,The Republic of Nicaragua,,NI,NA,North America
+Niger,The Republic of the Niger,,NE,AF,Africa
+Nigeria,The Federal Republic of Nigeria,,NG,AF,Africa
+Niue,Niue,,NU,OC,Oceania
+Norfolk Island,The Territory of Norfolk Island,The Commonwealth of Australia,NF,OC,Oceania
+North Macedonia,The Republic of North Macedonia,,MK,EU,Europe
+Northern Mariana Islands,The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,The United States of America,MP,OC,Oceania
+Norway,The Kingdom of Norway,,NO,EU,Europe
+Oman,The Sultanate of Oman,,OM,AS,Asia
+Pakistan,The Islamic Republic of Pakistan,,PK,AS,Asia
+Palau,The Republic of Palau,,PW,OC,Oceania
+Palestine,The State of Palestine,,PS,AS,Asia
+Panama,The Republic of Panamá,,PA,NA,North America
+Papua New Guinea,The Independent State of Papua New Guinea,,PG,OC,Oceania
+Paraguay,The Republic of Paraguay,,PY,SA,South America
+Peru,The Republic of Perú,,PE,SA,South America
+Philippines,The Republic of the Philippines,,PH,AS,Asia
+Pitcairn,"The Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands",The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,PN,,
+Poland,The Republic of Poland,,PL,EU,Europe
+Portugal,The Portuguese Republic,,PT,EU,Europe
+Puerto Rico,The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,The United States of America,PR,NA,North America
+Qatar,The State of Qatar,,QA,AS,Asia
+Réunion,Réunion,The French Republic,RE,AF,Africa
+Romania,Romania,,RO,EU,Europe
+Russia,The Russian Federation,,RU,EU,Europe
+Rwanda,The Republic of Rwanda,,RW,AF,Africa
+Saint Barthélemy,The Collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy,The French Republic,BL,NA,North America
+Saint Helena,"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,SH,AF,Africa
+Ascension Island,"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,SH,AF,Africa
+Tristan da Cunha,"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha",The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,SH,AF,Africa
+Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Kitts and Nevis,,KN,NA,North America
+Saint Lucia,Saint Lucia,,LC,NA,North America
+Saint Martin (French part),The Collectivity of Saint-Martin,The French Republic,MF,NA,North America
+Saint Pierre and Miquelon,The Overseas Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon,The French Republic,PM,NA,North America
+Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,,VC,NA,North America
+Samoa,The Independent State of Samoa,,WS,OC,Oceania
+San Marino,The Republic of San Marino,,SM,EU,Europe
+Sao Tome and Principe,The Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe,,ST,AF,Africa
+Saudi Arabia,The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,,SA,AS,Asia
+Senegal,The Republic of Senegal,,SN,AF,Africa
+Serbia,The Republic of Serbia,,RS,EU,Europe
+Seychelles,The Republic of Seychelles,,SC,AF,Africa
+Sierra Leone,The Republic of Sierra Leone,,SL,AF,Africa
+Singapore,The Republic of Singapore,,SG,AS,Asia
+Sint Maarten (Dutch part),Sint Maarten,The Kingdom of the Netherlands,SX,EU,Europe
+Slovakia,The Slovak Republic,,SK,EU,Europe
+Slovenia,The Republic of Slovenia,,SI,EU,Europe
+Solomon Islands,The Solomon Islands,,SB,OC,Oceania
+Somalia,The Federal Republic of Somalia,,SO,AF,Africa
+South Africa,The Republic of South Africa,,ZA,AF,Africa
+South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GS,SA,South America
+South Sudan,The Republic of South Sudan,,SS,AF,Africa
+Spain,The Kingdom of Spain,,ES,EU,Europe
+Sri Lanka,The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,,LK,AS,Asia
+Sudan,The Republic of the Sudan,,SD,AF,Africa
+Suriname,The Republic of Suriname,,SR,SA,South America
+Jan Mayen,Svalbard and Jan Mayen,The Kingdom of Norway,SJ,EU,Europe
+Sweden,The Kingdom of Sweden,,SE,EU,Europe
+Switzerland,The Swiss Confederation,,CH,EU,Europe
+Syrian Arab Republic,The Syrian Arab Republic,,SY,AS,Asia
+Taiwan,The Republic of China,,TW,AS,Asia
+Tajikistan,The Republic of Tajikistan,,TJ,AS,Asia
+Tanzania,The United Republic of Tanzania,,TZ,AF,Africa
+Thailand,The Kingdom of Thailand,,TH,AS,Asia
+Timor-Leste,The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste,,TL,,
+Togo,The Togolese Republic,,TG,AF,Africa
+Tokelau,Tokelau,New Zealand,TK,OC,Oceania
+Tonga,The Kingdom of Tonga,,TO,OC,Oceania
+Trinidad and Tobago,The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago,,TT,NA,North America
+Tunisia,The Republic of Tunisia,,TN,AF,Africa
+Türkiye,The Republic of Türkiye,,TR,AS,Asia
+Türkiye,The Republic of Türkiye,,TR,AS,Asia
+Turkmenistan,Turkmenistan,,TM,AS,Asia
+Turks and Caicos Islands,The Turks and Caicos Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,TC,NA,North America
+Tuvalu,Tuvalu,,TV,OC,Oceania
+Uganda,The Republic of Uganda,,UG,AF,Africa
+Ukraine,Ukraine,,UA,EU,Europe
+United Arab Emirates,The United Arab Emirates,,AE,AS,Asia
+United Kingdom (UK),The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,,GB,EU,Europe
+Baker Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Howland Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Jarvis Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Johnston Atoll,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Kingman Reef,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Midway Atoll,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Navassa Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Palmyra Atoll,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+Wake Island,United States Minor Outlying Islands,The United States of America,UM,,
+United States of America (USA),The United States of America,,US,NA,North America
+Uruguay,The Oriental Republic of Uruguay,,UY,SA,South America
+Uzbekistan,The Republic of Uzbekistan,,UZ,AS,Asia
+Vanuatu,The Republic of Vanuatu,,VU,OC,Oceania
+Vatican City,Vatican City,The Holy See,VA,,
+Venezuela,The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,,VE,SA,South America
+Viet Nam,The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam,,VN,AS,Asia
+Virgin Islands (British),The Virgin Islands,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,VG,NA,North America
+Virgin Islands (US),The Virgin Islands of the United States,The United States of America,VI,NA,North America
+Wallis and Futuna,The Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands,The French Republic,WF,OC,Oceania
+Western Sahara,The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic,,EH,,
+Yemen,The Republic of Yemen,,YE,AS,Asia
+Zambia,The Republic of Zambia,,ZM,AF,Africa
+Zimbabwe,The Republic of Zimbabwe,,ZW,AF,Africa
+Kosovo,Republic of Kosovo,The Republic of Serbia,XK,EU,Europe
+Abkhazia,Republic of Abkhazia,Georgia,GE-AB,,
+Northern Cyprus,Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,The Republic of Cyprus,CY,AS,Asia
+North Ossetia,Republic of North Ossetia–Alania,The Russian Federation,RU-SE,,
+South Ossetia,Republic of South Ossetia (State of Alania),Georgia,GE,AS,Asia
+Somaliland,Republic of Somaliland,The Federal Republic of Somalia,SO,AF,Africa
+Transnistria,Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic,The Republic of Moldova,MD,EU,Europe
+Scotland,Scotland,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GB,EU,Europe
+England,England,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GB,EU,Europe
+Wales,Wales,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GB,EU,Europe
+Northern Ireland,Northern Ireland,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GB,EU,Europe
+Adjara,Autonomous Republic of Adjara,Georgia,GE,AS,Asia
+Anjouan,Autonomous Island of Anjouan,The Union of the Comoros,KM,AF,Africa
+Roraima,Roraima,The Federative Republic of Brazil,BR,SA,South America
+Azad Kashmir,Azad Jammu and Kashmir,The Islamic Republic of Pakistan,PK-JK,,
+Kurdistan,Kurdistan,The Republic of Iraq,IQ,AS,Asia
+South Moluccas,Republic of South Maluku,The Republic of Indonesia,ID-MA,,
+West Papua,West Papua,The Independent State of Papua New Guinea,PG,OC,Oceania
+Gagauzia,Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia,The Republic of Moldova,MD,EU,Europe
+Easter Island,Easter Island,The Republic of Chile,CL,SA,South America
+Basque Country,Basque Autonomous Community,The Kingdom of Spain,ES,EU,Europe
+Catalonia,Catalonia,The Kingdom of Spain,ES-CT,EU,Europe
+Corsica,Corsica,The French Republic,FR-20R,,
+Crimea,Crimea,Ukraine,UA-43,,
+Bavaria,Bavaria,The Federal Republic of Germany,DE-BY,,
+Flanders,Flanders,The Kingdom of Belgium,BE,EU,Europe
+Gaza,Gaza,The State of Palestine,PS,AS,Asia
+Quebec,Quebec,Canada,CA,NA,North America
+Tibet,Tibet,The People's Republic of China,CN,AS,Asia
+Zanzibar,Zanzibar,The United Republic of Tanzania,TZ,AF,Africa
+Abkhazia, Abkhazia, The Republic of Abkhazia,,,Europe
+Antarctica,,,,,Antarctica
+Azad Kashmir,,,,,Asia
+Åland Islands,,,,,Europe
+Baker Island,,,,,Oceania
+Bavaria,,,,,Europe
+Corsica,,,,,Europe
+Crimea,,,,,Europe
+Curaçao,,,,,South America
+East Timor,,,,,Asia
+Holy See,,,,,Oceania
+Jarvis Island,,,,,Oceania
+Johnston Atoll,,,,,Oceania
+Kingman Reef,,,,,Oceania
+Midway Atoll,,,,,North America
+Navassa Island,,,,,North America
+North Ossetia,,,,,Europe
+Palmyra Atoll,,,,,Oceania
+Pitcairn,,,,,Oceania
+Réunion,,,,,Africa
+Saint Barthélemy,,,,,North America
+South Moluccas,,,,,Asia
+Timor-Leste,,,,,Asia
+Wake Island,,,,,Oceania
+Western Sahara,,,,,Africa