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evalkit_cambrian/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wandb/vendor/promise-2.3.0/tests/test_extra.py

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+# This exercises some capabilities above and beyond
+# the Promises/A+ test suite
+from time import sleep
+from pytest import raises, fixture
+
+from threading import Event
+from promise import (
+    Promise,
+    is_thenable,
+    promisify,
+    promise_for_dict as free_promise_for_dict,
+)
+from concurrent.futures import Future
+from threading import Thread
+
+from .utils import assert_exception
+
+
+class DelayedFulfill(Thread):
+    def __init__(self, d, p, v):
+        self.delay = d
+        self.promise = p
+        self.value = v
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+
+    def run(self):
+        sleep(self.delay)
+        self.promise.do_resolve(self.value)
+
+
+class DelayedRejection(Thread):
+    def __init__(self, d, p, r):
+        self.delay = d
+        self.promise = p
+        self.reason = r
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+
+    def run(self):
+        sleep(self.delay)
+        self.promise.do_reject(self.reason)
+
+
+class FakeThenPromise:
+    def __init__(self, raises=True):
+        self.raises = raises
+
+    def then(self, s=None, f=None):
+        if self.raises:
+            raise Exception("FakeThenPromise raises in 'then'")
+
+
+def df(value, dtime):
+    p = Promise()
+    t = DelayedFulfill(dtime, p, value)
+    t.start()
+
+    return p
+
+
+def dr(reason, dtime):
+    p = Promise()
+    t = DelayedRejection(dtime, p, reason)
+    t.start()
+
+    return p
+
+
+# Static methods
+def test_fulfilled():
+    p = Promise.fulfilled(4)
+    assert p.is_fulfilled
+    assert p.get() == 4
+
+
+def test_rejected():
+    p = Promise.rejected(Exception("Static rejected"))
+    assert p.is_rejected
+    with raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        p.get()
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == "Static rejected"
+
+
+# Fulfill
+def test_fulfill_self():
+    p = Promise()
+    with raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
+        p.do_resolve(p)
+        p.get()
+
+
+# Exceptions
+def test_exceptions():
+    def throws(v):
+        assert False
+
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p1.then(throws)
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+
+    p2 = Promise()
+    p2.catch(throws)
+    p2.do_reject(Exception())
+
+    with raises(Exception) as excinfo:
+        p2.get()
+
+
+def test_thrown_exceptions_have_stacktrace():
+    def throws(v):
+        assert False
+
+    p3 = Promise.resolve("a").then(throws)
+    with raises(AssertionError) as assert_exc:
+        p3.get()
+
+    assert assert_exc.traceback[-1].path.strpath == __file__
+
+
+def test_thrown_exceptions_preserve_stacktrace():
+    def throws(v):
+        assert False
+
+    def after_throws(v):
+        pass
+
+    p3 = Promise.resolve("a").then(throws).then(after_throws)
+    with raises(AssertionError) as assert_exc:
+        p3.get()
+
+    assert assert_exc.traceback[-1].path.strpath == __file__
+
+
+# WAIT
+# def test_wait_when():
+#     p1 = df(5, 0.01)
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     p1._wait()
+#     assert p1.is_fulfilled
+
+
+def test_wait_if():
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+
+
+# def test_wait_timeout():
+#     p1 = df(5, 0.1)
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     with raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+#         p1._wait(timeout=0.05)
+#     assert str(exc_info.value) == "Timeout"
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     p1._wait()
+#     assert p1.is_fulfilled
+
+
+# # GET
+# def test_get_when():
+#     p1 = df(5, 0.01)
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     v = p1.get()
+#     assert p1.is_fulfilled
+#     assert 5 == v
+
+
+def test_get_if():
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    v = p1.get()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert 5 == v
+
+
+# def test_get_timeout():
+#     p1 = df(5, 0.1)
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     with raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+#         p1._wait(timeout=0.05)
+#     assert str(exc_info.value) == "Timeout"
+#     assert p1.is_pending
+#     v = p1.get()
+#     assert p1.is_fulfilled
+#     assert 5 == v
+
+
+# Promise.all
+def test_promise_all_when():
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p2 = Promise()
+    pl = Promise.all([p1, p2])
+    assert p1.is_pending
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pl.is_pending
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pl.is_pending
+    p2.do_resolve(10)
+    p2._wait()
+    pl._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+    assert pl.is_fulfilled
+    assert 5 == p1.get()
+    assert 10 == p2.get()
+    assert 5 == pl.get()[0]
+    assert 10 == pl.get()[1]
+
+
+def test_promise_all_when_mixed_promises():
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p2 = Promise()
+    pl = Promise.all([p1, 32, p2, False, True])
+    assert p1.is_pending
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pl.is_pending
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pl.is_pending
+    p2.do_resolve(10)
+    p2._wait()
+    pl._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+    assert pl.is_fulfilled
+    assert 5 == p1.get()
+    assert 10 == p2.get()
+    assert pl.get() == [5, 32, 10, False, True]
+
+
+def test_promise_all_when_if_no_promises():
+    pl = Promise.all([10, 32, False, True])
+    assert pl.get() == [10, 32, False, True]
+
+
+def test_promise_all_if():
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p2 = Promise()
+    pd1 = Promise.all([p1, p2])
+    pd2 = Promise.all([p1])
+    pd3 = Promise.all([])
+    pd3._wait()
+    assert p1.is_pending
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd1.is_pending
+    assert pd2.is_pending
+    assert pd3.is_fulfilled
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    pd2._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd1.is_pending
+    assert pd2.is_fulfilled
+    p2.do_resolve(10)
+    p2._wait()
+    pd1._wait()
+    pd2._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+    assert pd1.is_fulfilled
+    assert pd2.is_fulfilled
+    assert 5 == p1.get()
+    assert 10 == p2.get()
+    assert 5 == pd1.get()[0]
+    assert 5 == pd2.get()[0]
+    assert 10 == pd1.get()[1]
+    assert [] == pd3.get()
+
+
+# promise_for_dict
+@fixture(params=[Promise.for_dict, free_promise_for_dict])
+def promise_for_dict(request):
+    return request.param
+
+
+def test_dict_promise_when(promise_for_dict):
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p2 = Promise()
+    d = {"a": p1, "b": p2}
+    pd1 = promise_for_dict(d)
+    pd2 = promise_for_dict({"a": p1})
+    pd3 = promise_for_dict({})
+    assert p1.is_pending
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd1.is_pending
+    assert pd2.is_pending
+    pd3._wait()
+    assert pd3.is_fulfilled
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    pd2._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd1.is_pending
+    assert pd2.is_fulfilled
+    p2.do_resolve(10)
+    p2._wait()
+    pd1._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+    assert pd1.is_fulfilled
+    assert pd2.is_fulfilled
+    assert 5 == p1.get()
+    assert 10 == p2.get()
+    assert 5 == pd1.get()["a"]
+    assert 5 == pd2.get()["a"]
+    assert 10 == pd1.get()["b"]
+    assert {} == pd3.get()
+
+
+def test_dict_promise_if(promise_for_dict):
+    p1 = Promise()
+    p2 = Promise()
+    d = {"a": p1, "b": p2}
+    pd = promise_for_dict(d)
+    assert p1.is_pending
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd.is_pending
+    p1.do_resolve(5)
+    p1._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_pending
+    assert pd.is_pending
+    p2.do_resolve(10)
+    p2._wait()
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+    # pd._wait()
+    # assert pd.is_fulfilled
+    # assert 5 == p1.get()
+    # assert 10 == p2.get()
+    # assert 5 == pd.get()["a"]
+    # assert 10 == pd.get()["b"]
+
+
+def test_done():
+    counter = [0]
+    r = Promise()
+
+    def inc(_):
+        counter[0] += 1
+
+    def dec(_):
+        counter[0] -= 1
+
+    def end(_):
+        r.do_resolve(None)
+
+    p = Promise()
+    p.done(inc, dec)
+    p.done(inc, dec)
+    p.done(end)
+    p.do_resolve(4)
+
+    Promise.wait(r)
+    assert counter[0] == 2
+
+    r = Promise()
+
+    counter = [0]
+    p = Promise()
+    p.done(inc, dec)
+    p.done(inc, dec)
+    p.done(None, end)
+    p.do_reject(Exception())
+
+    Promise.wait(r)
+    assert counter[0] == -2
+
+
+def test_done_all():
+    counter = [0]
+
+    def inc(_):
+        counter[0] += 1
+
+    def dec(_):
+        counter[0] -= 1
+
+    p = Promise()
+    r = Promise()
+    p.done_all()
+    p.done_all([(inc, dec)])
+    p.done_all(
+        [
+            (inc, dec),
+            (inc, dec),
+            {"success": inc, "failure": dec},
+            lambda _: r.do_resolve(None),
+        ]
+    )
+    p.do_resolve(4)
+    Promise.wait(r)
+    assert counter[0] == 4
+
+    p = Promise()
+    r = Promise()
+    p.done_all()
+    p.done_all([inc])
+    p.done_all([(inc, dec)])
+    p.done_all(
+        [
+            (inc, dec),
+            {"success": inc, "failure": dec},
+            (None, lambda _: r.do_resolve(None)),
+        ]
+    )
+    p.do_reject(Exception("Uh oh!"))
+    Promise.wait(r)
+    assert counter[0] == 1
+
+
+def test_then_all():
+    p = Promise()
+
+    handlers = [
+        ((lambda x: x * x), (lambda r: 1)),
+        {"success": (lambda x: x + x), "failure": (lambda r: 2)},
+    ]
+
+    results = (
+        p.then_all()
+        + p.then_all([lambda x: x])
+        + p.then_all([(lambda x: x * x, lambda r: 1)])
+        + p.then_all(handlers)
+    )
+
+    p.do_resolve(4)
+
+    assert [r.get() for r in results] == [4, 16, 16, 8]
+
+    p = Promise()
+
+    handlers = [
+        ((lambda x: x * x), (lambda r: 1)),
+        {"success": (lambda x: x + x), "failure": (lambda r: 2)},
+    ]
+
+    results = (
+        p.then_all()
+        + p.then_all([(lambda x: x * x, lambda r: 1)])
+        + p.then_all(handlers)
+    )
+
+    p.do_reject(Exception())
+
+    assert [r.get() for r in results] == [1, 1, 2]
+
+
+def test_do_resolve():
+    p1 = Promise(lambda resolve, reject: resolve(0))
+    assert p1.get() == 0
+    assert p1.is_fulfilled
+
+
+def test_do_resolve_fail_on_call():
+    def raises(resolve, reject):
+        raise Exception("Fails")
+
+    p1 = Promise(raises)
+    assert not p1.is_fulfilled
+    assert str(p1.reason) == "Fails"
+
+
+def test_catch():
+    p1 = Promise(lambda resolve, reject: resolve(0))
+    p2 = p1.then(lambda value: 1 / value).catch(lambda e: e).then(lambda e: type(e))
+    assert p2.get() == ZeroDivisionError
+    assert p2.is_fulfilled
+
+
+def test_is_thenable_promise():
+    promise = Promise()
+    assert is_thenable(promise)
+
+
+def test_is_thenable_then_object():
+    promise = FakeThenPromise()
+    assert not is_thenable(promise)
+
+
+def test_is_thenable_future():
+    promise = Future()
+    assert is_thenable(promise)
+
+
+def test_is_thenable_simple_object():
+    assert not is_thenable(object())
+
+
+@fixture(params=[Promise.resolve])
+def resolve(request):
+    return request.param
+
+
+def test_resolve_promise(resolve):
+    promise = Promise()
+    assert resolve(promise) == promise
+
+
+def test_resolve_then_object(resolve):
+    promise = FakeThenPromise(raises=False)
+    p = resolve(promise)
+    assert isinstance(p, Promise)
+
+
+def test_resolve_future(resolve):
+    future = Future()
+    promise = resolve(future)
+    assert promise.is_pending
+    future.set_result(1)
+    assert promise.get() == 1
+    assert promise.is_fulfilled
+
+
+def test_resolve_future_rejected(resolve):
+    future = Future()
+    promise = resolve(future)
+    assert promise.is_pending
+    future.set_exception(Exception("Future rejected"))
+    assert promise.is_rejected
+    assert_exception(promise.reason, Exception, "Future rejected")
+
+
+def test_resolve_object(resolve):
+    val = object()
+    promised = resolve(val)
+    assert isinstance(promised, Promise)
+    assert promised.get() == val
+
+
+def test_resolve_promise_subclass():
+    class MyPromise(Promise):
+        pass
+
+    p = Promise()
+    p.do_resolve(10)
+    m_p = MyPromise.resolve(p)
+
+    assert isinstance(m_p, MyPromise)
+    assert m_p.get() == p.get()
+
+
+def test_promise_repr_pending():
+    promise = Promise()
+    assert repr(promise) == "<Promise at {} pending>".format(hex(id(promise)))
+
+
+def test_promise_repr_pending():
+    val = {1: 2}
+    promise = Promise.fulfilled(val)
+    promise._wait()
+    assert repr(promise) == "<Promise at {} fulfilled with {}>".format(
+        hex(id(promise)), repr(val)
+    )
+
+
+def test_promise_repr_fulfilled():
+    val = {1: 2}
+    promise = Promise.fulfilled(val)
+    promise._wait()
+    assert repr(promise) == "<Promise at {} fulfilled with {}>".format(
+        hex(id(promise)), repr(val)
+    )
+
+
+def test_promise_repr_rejected():
+    err = Exception("Error!")
+    promise = Promise.rejected(err)
+    promise._wait()
+    assert repr(promise) == "<Promise at {} rejected with {}>".format(
+        hex(id(promise)), repr(err)
+    )
+
+
+def test_promise_loop():
+    def by_two(result):
+        return result * 2
+
+    def executor(resolve, reject):
+        resolve(Promise.resolve(1).then(lambda v: Promise.resolve(v).then(by_two)))
+
+    p = Promise(executor)
+    assert p.get(.1) == 2
+
+
+def test_resolve_future_like(resolve):
+    class CustomThenable(object):
+        def add_done_callback(self, f):
+            f(True)
+
+        def done(self):
+            return True
+
+        def exception(self):
+            pass
+
+        def result(self):
+            return True
+
+    instance = CustomThenable()
+
+    promise = resolve(instance)
+    assert promise.get() == True
+
+
+def sum_function(a, b):
+    return a + b
+
+
+def test_promisify_function_resolved(resolve):
+    promisified_func = promisify(sum_function)
+
+    result = promisified_func(1, 2)
+    assert isinstance(result, Promise)
+    assert result.get() == 3
+
+
+def test_promisify_function_rejected(resolve):
+    promisified_func = promisify(sum_function)
+
+    result = promisified_func(None, None)
+    assert isinstance(result, Promise)
+    with raises(Exception) as exc_info_promise:
+        result.get()
+
+    with raises(Exception) as exc_info:
+        sum_function(None, None)
+
+    assert str(exc_info_promise.value) == str(exc_info.value)
+
+
+def test_promises_with_only_then():
+    context = {"success": False}
+    error = RuntimeError("Ooops!")
+    promise1 = Promise(
+        lambda resolve, reject: context.update({"promise1_reject": reject})
+    )
+    promise2 = promise1.then(lambda x: None)
+    promise3 = promise1.then(lambda x: None)
+    context["promise1_reject"](error)
+
+    promise2._wait()
+    promise3._wait()
+    assert promise2.reason == error
+    assert promise3.reason == error
+
+
+def test_promises_promisify_still_works_but_deprecated_for_non_callables():
+    x = promisify(1)
+    assert isinstance(x, Promise)
+    assert x.get() == 1
+
+
+# def test_promise_loop():
+#     values = Promise.resolve([1, None, 2])
+#     def on_error(error):
+#         error
+
+#     def executor(resolve, reject):
+#         resolve(Promise.resolve(values).then(lambda values: Promise.all([Promise.resolve(values[0])]).catch(on_error)))
+
+#     p = Promise(executor)
+#     assert p.get(.1) == 2

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"""A pure Python implementation of import."""
+__all__ = ['__import__', 'import_module', 'invalidate_caches', 'reload']
+
+# Bootstrap help #####################################################
+
+# Until bootstrapping is complete, DO NOT import any modules that attempt
+# to import importlib._bootstrap (directly or indirectly). Since this
+# partially initialised package would be present in sys.modules, those
+# modules would get an uninitialised copy of the source version, instead
+# of a fully initialised version (either the frozen one or the one
+# initialised below if the frozen one is not available).
+import _imp  # Just the builtin component, NOT the full Python module
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import _frozen_importlib as _bootstrap
+except ImportError:
+    from . import _bootstrap
+    _bootstrap._setup(sys, _imp)
+else:
+    # importlib._bootstrap is the built-in import, ensure we don't create
+    # a second copy of the module.
+    _bootstrap.__name__ = 'importlib._bootstrap'
+    _bootstrap.__package__ = 'importlib'
+    try:
+        _bootstrap.__file__ = __file__.replace('__init__.py', '_bootstrap.py')
+    except NameError:
+        # __file__ is not guaranteed to be defined, e.g. if this code gets
+        # frozen by a tool like cx_Freeze.
+        pass
+    sys.modules['importlib._bootstrap'] = _bootstrap
+
+try:
+    import _frozen_importlib_external as _bootstrap_external
+except ImportError:
+    from . import _bootstrap_external
+    _bootstrap_external._set_bootstrap_module(_bootstrap)
+    _bootstrap._bootstrap_external = _bootstrap_external
+else:
+    _bootstrap_external.__name__ = 'importlib._bootstrap_external'
+    _bootstrap_external.__package__ = 'importlib'
+    try:
+        _bootstrap_external.__file__ = __file__.replace('__init__.py', '_bootstrap_external.py')
+    except NameError:
+        # __file__ is not guaranteed to be defined, e.g. if this code gets
+        # frozen by a tool like cx_Freeze.
+        pass
+    sys.modules['importlib._bootstrap_external'] = _bootstrap_external
+
+# To simplify imports in test code
+_pack_uint32 = _bootstrap_external._pack_uint32
+_unpack_uint32 = _bootstrap_external._unpack_uint32
+
+# Fully bootstrapped at this point, import whatever you like, circular
+# dependencies and startup overhead minimisation permitting :)
+
+import warnings
+
+
+# Public API #########################################################
+
+from ._bootstrap import __import__
+
+
+def invalidate_caches():
+    """Call the invalidate_caches() method on all meta path finders stored in
+    sys.meta_path (where implemented)."""
+    for finder in sys.meta_path:
+        if hasattr(finder, 'invalidate_caches'):
+            finder.invalidate_caches()
+
+
+def find_loader(name, path=None):
+    """Return the loader for the specified module.
+
+    This is a backward-compatible wrapper around find_spec().
+
+    This function is deprecated in favor of importlib.util.find_spec().
+
+    """
+    warnings.warn('Deprecated since Python 3.4 and slated for removal in '
+                  'Python 3.12; use importlib.util.find_spec() instead',
+                  DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+    try:
+        loader = sys.modules[name].__loader__
+        if loader is None:
+            raise ValueError('{}.__loader__ is None'.format(name))
+        else:
+            return loader
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise ValueError('{}.__loader__ is not set'.format(name)) from None
+
+    spec = _bootstrap._find_spec(name, path)
+    # We won't worry about malformed specs (missing attributes).
+    if spec is None:
+        return None
+    if spec.loader is None:
+        if spec.submodule_search_locations is None:
+            raise ImportError('spec for {} missing loader'.format(name),
+                              name=name)
+        raise ImportError('namespace packages do not have loaders',
+                          name=name)
+    return spec.loader
+
+
+def import_module(name, package=None):
+    """Import a module.
+
+    The 'package' argument is required when performing a relative import. It
+    specifies the package to use as the anchor point from which to resolve the
+    relative import to an absolute import.
+
+    """
+    level = 0
+    if name.startswith('.'):
+        if not package:
+            msg = ("the 'package' argument is required to perform a relative "
+                   "import for {!r}")
+            raise TypeError(msg.format(name))
+        for character in name:
+            if character != '.':
+                break
+            level += 1
+    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
+
+
+_RELOADING = {}
+
+
+def reload(module):
+    """Reload the module and return it.
+
+    The module must have been successfully imported before.
+
+    """
+    try:
+        name = module.__spec__.name
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            name = module.__name__
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError("reload() argument must be a module")
+
+    if sys.modules.get(name) is not module:
+        msg = "module {} not in sys.modules"
+        raise ImportError(msg.format(name), name=name)
+    if name in _RELOADING:
+        return _RELOADING[name]
+    _RELOADING[name] = module
+    try:
+        parent_name = name.rpartition('.')[0]
+        if parent_name:
+            try:
+                parent = sys.modules[parent_name]
+            except KeyError:
+                msg = "parent {!r} not in sys.modules"
+                raise ImportError(msg.format(parent_name),
+                                  name=parent_name) from None
+            else:
+                pkgpath = parent.__path__
+        else:
+            pkgpath = None
+        target = module
+        spec = module.__spec__ = _bootstrap._find_spec(name, pkgpath, target)
+        if spec is None:
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(f"spec not found for the module {name!r}", name=name)
+        _bootstrap._exec(spec, module)
+        # The module may have replaced itself in sys.modules!
+        return sys.modules[name]
+    finally:
+        try:
+            del _RELOADING[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/logging/handlers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@
+# Copyright 2001-2021 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
+# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
+# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
+# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
+# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+Additional handlers for the logging package for Python. The core package is
+based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python.
+
+Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+
+To use, simply 'import logging.handlers' and log away!
+"""
+
+import io, logging, socket, os, pickle, struct, time, re
+from stat import ST_DEV, ST_INO, ST_MTIME
+import queue
+import threading
+import copy
+
+#
+# Some constants...
+#
+
+DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT    = 9020
+DEFAULT_UDP_LOGGING_PORT    = 9021
+DEFAULT_HTTP_LOGGING_PORT   = 9022
+DEFAULT_SOAP_LOGGING_PORT   = 9023
+SYSLOG_UDP_PORT             = 514
+SYSLOG_TCP_PORT             = 514
+
+_MIDNIGHT = 24 * 60 * 60  # number of seconds in a day
+
+class BaseRotatingHandler(logging.FileHandler):
+    """
+    Base class for handlers that rotate log files at a certain point.
+    Not meant to be instantiated directly.  Instead, use RotatingFileHandler
+    or TimedRotatingFileHandler.
+    """
+    namer = None
+    rotator = None
+
+    def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None, delay=False, errors=None):
+        """
+        Use the specified filename for streamed logging
+        """
+        logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode=mode,
+                                     encoding=encoding, delay=delay,
+                                     errors=errors)
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Output the record to the file, catering for rollover as described
+        in doRollover().
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.shouldRollover(record):
+                self.doRollover()
+            logging.FileHandler.emit(self, record)
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+    def rotation_filename(self, default_name):
+        """
+        Modify the filename of a log file when rotating.
+
+        This is provided so that a custom filename can be provided.
+
+        The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the
+        handler, if it's callable, passing the default name to
+        it. If the attribute isn't callable (the default is None), the name
+        is returned unchanged.
+
+        :param default_name: The default name for the log file.
+        """
+        if not callable(self.namer):
+            result = default_name
+        else:
+            result = self.namer(default_name)
+        return result
+
+    def rotate(self, source, dest):
+        """
+        When rotating, rotate the current log.
+
+        The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the
+        handler, if it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to
+        it. If the attribute isn't callable (the default is None), the source
+        is simply renamed to the destination.
+
+        :param source: The source filename. This is normally the base
+                       filename, e.g. 'test.log'
+        :param dest:   The destination filename. This is normally
+                       what the source is rotated to, e.g. 'test.log.1'.
+        """
+        if not callable(self.rotator):
+            # Issue 18940: A file may not have been created if delay is True.
+            if os.path.exists(source):
+                os.rename(source, dest)
+        else:
+            self.rotator(source, dest)
+
+class RotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
+    """
+    Handler for logging to a set of files, which switches from one file
+    to the next when the current file reaches a certain size.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', maxBytes=0, backupCount=0,
+                 encoding=None, delay=False, errors=None):
+        """
+        Open the specified file and use it as the stream for logging.
+
+        By default, the file grows indefinitely. You can specify particular
+        values of maxBytes and backupCount to allow the file to rollover at
+        a predetermined size.
+
+        Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly maxBytes in
+        length. If backupCount is >= 1, the system will successively create
+        new files with the same pathname as the base file, but with extensions
+        ".1", ".2" etc. appended to it. For example, with a backupCount of 5
+        and a base file name of "app.log", you would get "app.log",
+        "app.log.1", "app.log.2", ... through to "app.log.5". The file being
+        written to is always "app.log" - when it gets filled up, it is closed
+        and renamed to "app.log.1", and if files "app.log.1", "app.log.2" etc.
+        exist, then they are renamed to "app.log.2", "app.log.3" etc.
+        respectively.
+
+        If maxBytes is zero, rollover never occurs.
+        """
+        # If rotation/rollover is wanted, it doesn't make sense to use another
+        # mode. If for example 'w' were specified, then if there were multiple
+        # runs of the calling application, the logs from previous runs would be
+        # lost if the 'w' is respected, because the log file would be truncated
+        # on each run.
+        if maxBytes > 0:
+            mode = 'a'
+        if "b" not in mode:
+            encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
+        BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=encoding,
+                                     delay=delay, errors=errors)
+        self.maxBytes = maxBytes
+        self.backupCount = backupCount
+
+    def doRollover(self):
+        """
+        Do a rollover, as described in __init__().
+        """
+        if self.stream:
+            self.stream.close()
+            self.stream = None
+        if self.backupCount > 0:
+            for i in range(self.backupCount - 1, 0, -1):
+                sfn = self.rotation_filename("%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename, i))
+                dfn = self.rotation_filename("%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename,
+                                                        i + 1))
+                if os.path.exists(sfn):
+                    if os.path.exists(dfn):
+                        os.remove(dfn)
+                    os.rename(sfn, dfn)
+            dfn = self.rotation_filename(self.baseFilename + ".1")
+            if os.path.exists(dfn):
+                os.remove(dfn)
+            self.rotate(self.baseFilename, dfn)
+        if not self.delay:
+            self.stream = self._open()
+
+    def shouldRollover(self, record):
+        """
+        Determine if rollover should occur.
+
+        Basically, see if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed
+        the size limit we have.
+        """
+        # See bpo-45401: Never rollover anything other than regular files
+        if os.path.exists(self.baseFilename) and not os.path.isfile(self.baseFilename):
+            return False
+        if self.stream is None:                 # delay was set...
+            self.stream = self._open()
+        if self.maxBytes > 0:                   # are we rolling over?
+            msg = "%s\n" % self.format(record)
+            self.stream.seek(0, 2)  #due to non-posix-compliant Windows feature
+            if self.stream.tell() + len(msg) >= self.maxBytes:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+class TimedRotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
+    """
+    Handler for logging to a file, rotating the log file at certain timed
+    intervals.
+
+    If backupCount is > 0, when rollover is done, no more than backupCount
+    files are kept - the oldest ones are deleted.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, filename, when='h', interval=1, backupCount=0,
+                 encoding=None, delay=False, utc=False, atTime=None,
+                 errors=None):
+        encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
+        BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, 'a', encoding=encoding,
+                                     delay=delay, errors=errors)
+        self.when = when.upper()
+        self.backupCount = backupCount
+        self.utc = utc
+        self.atTime = atTime
+        # Calculate the real rollover interval, which is just the number of
+        # seconds between rollovers.  Also set the filename suffix used when
+        # a rollover occurs.  Current 'when' events supported:
+        # S - Seconds
+        # M - Minutes
+        # H - Hours
+        # D - Days
+        # midnight - roll over at midnight
+        # W{0-6} - roll over on a certain day; 0 - Monday
+        #
+        # Case of the 'when' specifier is not important; lower or upper case
+        # will work.
+        if self.when == 'S':
+            self.interval = 1 # one second
+            self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"
+            self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}(\.\w+)?$"
+        elif self.when == 'M':
+            self.interval = 60 # one minute
+            self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M"
+            self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}-\d{2}(\.\w+)?$"
+        elif self.when == 'H':
+            self.interval = 60 * 60 # one hour
+            self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H"
+            self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}(\.\w+)?$"
+        elif self.when == 'D' or self.when == 'MIDNIGHT':
+            self.interval = 60 * 60 * 24 # one day
+            self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d"
+            self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(\.\w+)?$"
+        elif self.when.startswith('W'):
+            self.interval = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 # one week
+            if len(self.when) != 2:
+                raise ValueError("You must specify a day for weekly rollover from 0 to 6 (0 is Monday): %s" % self.when)
+            if self.when[1] < '0' or self.when[1] > '6':
+                raise ValueError("Invalid day specified for weekly rollover: %s" % self.when)
+            self.dayOfWeek = int(self.when[1])
+            self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d"
+            self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}(\.\w+)?$"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid rollover interval specified: %s" % self.when)
+
+        self.extMatch = re.compile(self.extMatch, re.ASCII)
+        self.interval = self.interval * interval # multiply by units requested
+        # The following line added because the filename passed in could be a
+        # path object (see Issue #27493), but self.baseFilename will be a string
+        filename = self.baseFilename
+        if os.path.exists(filename):
+            t = os.stat(filename)[ST_MTIME]
+        else:
+            t = int(time.time())
+        self.rolloverAt = self.computeRollover(t)
+
+    def computeRollover(self, currentTime):
+        """
+        Work out the rollover time based on the specified time.
+        """
+        result = currentTime + self.interval
+        # If we are rolling over at midnight or weekly, then the interval is already known.
+        # What we need to figure out is WHEN the next interval is.  In other words,
+        # if you are rolling over at midnight, then your base interval is 1 day,
+        # but you want to start that one day clock at midnight, not now.  So, we
+        # have to fudge the rolloverAt value in order to trigger the first rollover
+        # at the right time.  After that, the regular interval will take care of
+        # the rest.  Note that this code doesn't care about leap seconds. :)
+        if self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W'):
+            # This could be done with less code, but I wanted it to be clear
+            if self.utc:
+                t = time.gmtime(currentTime)
+            else:
+                t = time.localtime(currentTime)
+            currentHour = t[3]
+            currentMinute = t[4]
+            currentSecond = t[5]
+            currentDay = t[6]
+            # r is the number of seconds left between now and the next rotation
+            if self.atTime is None:
+                rotate_ts = _MIDNIGHT
+            else:
+                rotate_ts = ((self.atTime.hour * 60 + self.atTime.minute)*60 +
+                    self.atTime.second)
+
+            r = rotate_ts - ((currentHour * 60 + currentMinute) * 60 +
+                currentSecond)
+            if r < 0:
+                # Rotate time is before the current time (for example when
+                # self.rotateAt is 13:45 and it now 14:15), rotation is
+                # tomorrow.
+                r += _MIDNIGHT
+                currentDay = (currentDay + 1) % 7
+            result = currentTime + r
+            # If we are rolling over on a certain day, add in the number of days until
+            # the next rollover, but offset by 1 since we just calculated the time
+            # until the next day starts.  There are three cases:
+            # Case 1) The day to rollover is today; in this case, do nothing
+            # Case 2) The day to rollover is further in the interval (i.e., today is
+            #         day 2 (Wednesday) and rollover is on day 6 (Sunday).  Days to
+            #         next rollover is simply 6 - 2 - 1, or 3.
+            # Case 3) The day to rollover is behind us in the interval (i.e., today
+            #         is day 5 (Saturday) and rollover is on day 3 (Thursday).
+            #         Days to rollover is 6 - 5 + 3, or 4.  In this case, it's the
+            #         number of days left in the current week (1) plus the number
+            #         of days in the next week until the rollover day (3).
+            # The calculations described in 2) and 3) above need to have a day added.
+            # This is because the above time calculation takes us to midnight on this
+            # day, i.e. the start of the next day.
+            if self.when.startswith('W'):
+                day = currentDay # 0 is Monday
+                if day != self.dayOfWeek:
+                    if day < self.dayOfWeek:
+                        daysToWait = self.dayOfWeek - day
+                    else:
+                        daysToWait = 6 - day + self.dayOfWeek + 1
+                    newRolloverAt = result + (daysToWait * (60 * 60 * 24))
+                    if not self.utc:
+                        dstNow = t[-1]
+                        dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
+                        if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
+                            if not dstNow:  # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
+                                addend = -3600
+                            else:           # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
+                                addend = 3600
+                            newRolloverAt += addend
+                    result = newRolloverAt
+        return result
+
+    def shouldRollover(self, record):
+        """
+        Determine if rollover should occur.
+
+        record is not used, as we are just comparing times, but it is needed so
+        the method signatures are the same
+        """
+        t = int(time.time())
+        if t >= self.rolloverAt:
+            # See #89564: Never rollover anything other than regular files
+            if os.path.exists(self.baseFilename) and not os.path.isfile(self.baseFilename):
+                # The file is not a regular file, so do not rollover, but do
+                # set the next rollover time to avoid repeated checks.
+                self.rolloverAt = self.computeRollover(t)
+                return False
+
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def getFilesToDelete(self):
+        """
+        Determine the files to delete when rolling over.
+
+        More specific than the earlier method, which just used glob.glob().
+        """
+        dirName, baseName = os.path.split(self.baseFilename)
+        fileNames = os.listdir(dirName)
+        result = []
+        # See bpo-44753: Don't use the extension when computing the prefix.
+        n, e = os.path.splitext(baseName)
+        prefix = n + '.'
+        plen = len(prefix)
+        for fileName in fileNames:
+            if self.namer is None:
+                # Our files will always start with baseName
+                if not fileName.startswith(baseName):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                # Our files could be just about anything after custom naming, but
+                # likely candidates are of the form
+                # foo.log.DATETIME_SUFFIX or foo.DATETIME_SUFFIX.log
+                if (not fileName.startswith(baseName) and fileName.endswith(e) and
+                    len(fileName) > (plen + 1) and not fileName[plen+1].isdigit()):
+                    continue
+
+            if fileName[:plen] == prefix:
+                suffix = fileName[plen:]
+                # See bpo-45628: The date/time suffix could be anywhere in the
+                # filename
+                parts = suffix.split('.')
+                for part in parts:
+                    if self.extMatch.match(part):
+                        result.append(os.path.join(dirName, fileName))
+                        break
+        if len(result) < self.backupCount:
+            result = []
+        else:
+            result.sort()
+            result = result[:len(result) - self.backupCount]
+        return result
+
+    def doRollover(self):
+        """
+        do a rollover; in this case, a date/time stamp is appended to the filename
+        when the rollover happens.  However, you want the file to be named for the
+        start of the interval, not the current time.  If there is a backup count,
+        then we have to get a list of matching filenames, sort them and remove
+        the one with the oldest suffix.
+        """
+        if self.stream:
+            self.stream.close()
+            self.stream = None
+        # get the time that this sequence started at and make it a TimeTuple
+        currentTime = int(time.time())
+        dstNow = time.localtime(currentTime)[-1]
+        t = self.rolloverAt - self.interval
+        if self.utc:
+            timeTuple = time.gmtime(t)
+        else:
+            timeTuple = time.localtime(t)
+            dstThen = timeTuple[-1]
+            if dstNow != dstThen:
+                if dstNow:
+                    addend = 3600
+                else:
+                    addend = -3600
+                timeTuple = time.localtime(t + addend)
+        dfn = self.rotation_filename(self.baseFilename + "." +
+                                     time.strftime(self.suffix, timeTuple))
+        if os.path.exists(dfn):
+            os.remove(dfn)
+        self.rotate(self.baseFilename, dfn)
+        if self.backupCount > 0:
+            for s in self.getFilesToDelete():
+                os.remove(s)
+        if not self.delay:
+            self.stream = self._open()
+        newRolloverAt = self.computeRollover(currentTime)
+        while newRolloverAt <= currentTime:
+            newRolloverAt = newRolloverAt + self.interval
+        #If DST changes and midnight or weekly rollover, adjust for this.
+        if (self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W')) and not self.utc:
+            dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
+            if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
+                if not dstNow:  # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
+                    addend = -3600
+                else:           # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
+                    addend = 3600
+                newRolloverAt += addend
+        self.rolloverAt = newRolloverAt
+
+class WatchedFileHandler(logging.FileHandler):
+    """
+    A handler for logging to a file, which watches the file
+    to see if it has changed while in use. This can happen because of
+    usage of programs such as newsyslog and logrotate which perform
+    log file rotation. This handler, intended for use under Unix,
+    watches the file to see if it has changed since the last emit.
+    (A file has changed if its device or inode have changed.)
+    If it has changed, the old file stream is closed, and the file
+    opened to get a new stream.
+
+    This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because
+    under Windows open files cannot be moved or renamed - logging
+    opens the files with exclusive locks - and so there is no need
+    for such a handler. Furthermore, ST_INO is not supported under
+    Windows; stat always returns zero for this value.
+
+    This handler is based on a suggestion and patch by Chad J.
+    Schroeder.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', encoding=None, delay=False,
+                 errors=None):
+        if "b" not in mode:
+            encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
+        logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode=mode,
+                                     encoding=encoding, delay=delay,
+                                     errors=errors)
+        self.dev, self.ino = -1, -1
+        self._statstream()
+
+    def _statstream(self):
+        if self.stream:
+            sres = os.fstat(self.stream.fileno())
+            self.dev, self.ino = sres[ST_DEV], sres[ST_INO]
+
+    def reopenIfNeeded(self):
+        """
+        Reopen log file if needed.
+
+        Checks if the underlying file has changed, and if it
+        has, close the old stream and reopen the file to get the
+        current stream.
+        """
+        # Reduce the chance of race conditions by stat'ing by path only
+        # once and then fstat'ing our new fd if we opened a new log stream.
+        # See issue #14632: Thanks to John Mulligan for the problem report
+        # and patch.
+        try:
+            # stat the file by path, checking for existence
+            sres = os.stat(self.baseFilename)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            sres = None
+        # compare file system stat with that of our stream file handle
+        if not sres or sres[ST_DEV] != self.dev or sres[ST_INO] != self.ino:
+            if self.stream is not None:
+                # we have an open file handle, clean it up
+                self.stream.flush()
+                self.stream.close()
+                self.stream = None  # See Issue #21742: _open () might fail.
+                # open a new file handle and get new stat info from that fd
+                self.stream = self._open()
+                self._statstream()
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        If underlying file has changed, reopen the file before emitting the
+        record to it.
+        """
+        self.reopenIfNeeded()
+        logging.FileHandler.emit(self, record)
+
+
+class SocketHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to
+    a streaming socket. The socket is kept open across logging calls.
+    If the peer resets it, an attempt is made to reconnect on the next call.
+    The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's attribute dictionary
+    (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to have the logging module
+    installed in order to process the logging event.
+
+    To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the
+    makeLogRecord function.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port):
+        """
+        Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port.
+
+        When the attribute *closeOnError* is set to True - if a socket error
+        occurs, the socket is silently closed and then reopened on the next
+        logging call.
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        if port is None:
+            self.address = host
+        else:
+            self.address = (host, port)
+        self.sock = None
+        self.closeOnError = False
+        self.retryTime = None
+        #
+        # Exponential backoff parameters.
+        #
+        self.retryStart = 1.0
+        self.retryMax = 30.0
+        self.retryFactor = 2.0
+
+    def makeSocket(self, timeout=1):
+        """
+        A factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise
+        type of socket they want.
+        """
+        if self.port is not None:
+            result = socket.create_connection(self.address, timeout=timeout)
+        else:
+            result = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            result.settimeout(timeout)
+            try:
+                result.connect(self.address)
+            except OSError:
+                result.close()  # Issue 19182
+                raise
+        return result
+
+    def createSocket(self):
+        """
+        Try to create a socket, using an exponential backoff with
+        a max retry time. Thanks to Robert Olson for the original patch
+        (SF #815911) which has been slightly refactored.
+        """
+        now = time.time()
+        # Either retryTime is None, in which case this
+        # is the first time back after a disconnect, or
+        # we've waited long enough.
+        if self.retryTime is None:
+            attempt = True
+        else:
+            attempt = (now >= self.retryTime)
+        if attempt:
+            try:
+                self.sock = self.makeSocket()
+                self.retryTime = None # next time, no delay before trying
+            except OSError:
+                #Creation failed, so set the retry time and return.
+                if self.retryTime is None:
+                    self.retryPeriod = self.retryStart
+                else:
+                    self.retryPeriod = self.retryPeriod * self.retryFactor
+                    if self.retryPeriod > self.retryMax:
+                        self.retryPeriod = self.retryMax
+                self.retryTime = now + self.retryPeriod
+
+    def send(self, s):
+        """
+        Send a pickled string to the socket.
+
+        This function allows for partial sends which can happen when the
+        network is busy.
+        """
+        if self.sock is None:
+            self.createSocket()
+        #self.sock can be None either because we haven't reached the retry
+        #time yet, or because we have reached the retry time and retried,
+        #but are still unable to connect.
+        if self.sock:
+            try:
+                self.sock.sendall(s)
+            except OSError: #pragma: no cover
+                self.sock.close()
+                self.sock = None  # so we can call createSocket next time
+
+    def makePickle(self, record):
+        """
+        Pickles the record in binary format with a length prefix, and
+        returns it ready for transmission across the socket.
+        """
+        ei = record.exc_info
+        if ei:
+            # just to get traceback text into record.exc_text ...
+            dummy = self.format(record)
+        # See issue #14436: If msg or args are objects, they may not be
+        # available on the receiving end. So we convert the msg % args
+        # to a string, save it as msg and zap the args.
+        d = dict(record.__dict__)
+        d['msg'] = record.getMessage()
+        d['args'] = None
+        d['exc_info'] = None
+        # Issue #25685: delete 'message' if present: redundant with 'msg'
+        d.pop('message', None)
+        s = pickle.dumps(d, 1)
+        slen = struct.pack(">L", len(s))
+        return slen + s
+
+    def handleError(self, record):
+        """
+        Handle an error during logging.
+
+        An error has occurred during logging. Most likely cause -
+        connection lost. Close the socket so that we can retry on the
+        next event.
+        """
+        if self.closeOnError and self.sock:
+            self.sock.close()
+            self.sock = None        #try to reconnect next time
+        else:
+            logging.Handler.handleError(self, record)
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Pickles the record and writes it to the socket in binary format.
+        If there is an error with the socket, silently drop the packet.
+        If there was a problem with the socket, re-establishes the
+        socket.
+        """
+        try:
+            s = self.makePickle(record)
+            self.send(s)
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Closes the socket.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        try:
+            sock = self.sock
+            if sock:
+                self.sock = None
+                sock.close()
+            logging.Handler.close(self)
+        finally:
+            self.release()
+
+class DatagramHandler(SocketHandler):
+    """
+    A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to
+    a datagram socket.  The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's
+    attribute dictionary (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to
+    have the logging module installed in order to process the logging event.
+
+    To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the
+    makeLogRecord function.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, host, port):
+        """
+        Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port.
+        """
+        SocketHandler.__init__(self, host, port)
+        self.closeOnError = False
+
+    def makeSocket(self):
+        """
+        The factory method of SocketHandler is here overridden to create
+        a UDP socket (SOCK_DGRAM).
+        """
+        if self.port is None:
+            family = socket.AF_UNIX
+        else:
+            family = socket.AF_INET
+        s = socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        return s
+
+    def send(self, s):
+        """
+        Send a pickled string to a socket.
+
+        This function no longer allows for partial sends which can happen
+        when the network is busy - UDP does not guarantee delivery and
+        can deliver packets out of sequence.
+        """
+        if self.sock is None:
+            self.createSocket()
+        self.sock.sendto(s, self.address)
+
+class SysLogHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    A handler class which sends formatted logging records to a syslog
+    server. Based on Sam Rushing's syslog module:
+    http://www.nightmare.com/squirl/python-ext/misc/syslog.py
+    Contributed by Nicolas Untz (after which minor refactoring changes
+    have been made).
+    """
+
+    # from <linux/sys/syslog.h>:
+    # ======================================================================
+    # priorities/facilities are encoded into a single 32-bit quantity, where
+    # the bottom 3 bits are the priority (0-7) and the top 28 bits are the
+    # facility (0-big number). Both the priorities and the facilities map
+    # roughly one-to-one to strings in the syslogd(8) source code.  This
+    # mapping is included in this file.
+    #
+    # priorities (these are ordered)
+
+    LOG_EMERG     = 0       #  system is unusable
+    LOG_ALERT     = 1       #  action must be taken immediately
+    LOG_CRIT      = 2       #  critical conditions
+    LOG_ERR       = 3       #  error conditions
+    LOG_WARNING   = 4       #  warning conditions
+    LOG_NOTICE    = 5       #  normal but significant condition
+    LOG_INFO      = 6       #  informational
+    LOG_DEBUG     = 7       #  debug-level messages
+
+    #  facility codes
+    LOG_KERN      = 0       #  kernel messages
+    LOG_USER      = 1       #  random user-level messages
+    LOG_MAIL      = 2       #  mail system
+    LOG_DAEMON    = 3       #  system daemons
+    LOG_AUTH      = 4       #  security/authorization messages
+    LOG_SYSLOG    = 5       #  messages generated internally by syslogd
+    LOG_LPR       = 6       #  line printer subsystem
+    LOG_NEWS      = 7       #  network news subsystem
+    LOG_UUCP      = 8       #  UUCP subsystem
+    LOG_CRON      = 9       #  clock daemon
+    LOG_AUTHPRIV  = 10      #  security/authorization messages (private)
+    LOG_FTP       = 11      #  FTP daemon
+    LOG_NTP       = 12      #  NTP subsystem
+    LOG_SECURITY  = 13      #  Log audit
+    LOG_CONSOLE   = 14      #  Log alert
+    LOG_SOLCRON   = 15      #  Scheduling daemon (Solaris)
+
+    #  other codes through 15 reserved for system use
+    LOG_LOCAL0    = 16      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL1    = 17      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL2    = 18      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL3    = 19      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL4    = 20      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL5    = 21      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL6    = 22      #  reserved for local use
+    LOG_LOCAL7    = 23      #  reserved for local use
+
+    priority_names = {
+        "alert":    LOG_ALERT,
+        "crit":     LOG_CRIT,
+        "critical": LOG_CRIT,
+        "debug":    LOG_DEBUG,
+        "emerg":    LOG_EMERG,
+        "err":      LOG_ERR,
+        "error":    LOG_ERR,        #  DEPRECATED
+        "info":     LOG_INFO,
+        "notice":   LOG_NOTICE,
+        "panic":    LOG_EMERG,      #  DEPRECATED
+        "warn":     LOG_WARNING,    #  DEPRECATED
+        "warning":  LOG_WARNING,
+        }
+
+    facility_names = {
+        "auth":         LOG_AUTH,
+        "authpriv":     LOG_AUTHPRIV,
+        "console":      LOG_CONSOLE,
+        "cron":         LOG_CRON,
+        "daemon":       LOG_DAEMON,
+        "ftp":          LOG_FTP,
+        "kern":         LOG_KERN,
+        "lpr":          LOG_LPR,
+        "mail":         LOG_MAIL,
+        "news":         LOG_NEWS,
+        "ntp":          LOG_NTP,
+        "security":     LOG_SECURITY,
+        "solaris-cron": LOG_SOLCRON,
+        "syslog":       LOG_SYSLOG,
+        "user":         LOG_USER,
+        "uucp":         LOG_UUCP,
+        "local0":       LOG_LOCAL0,
+        "local1":       LOG_LOCAL1,
+        "local2":       LOG_LOCAL2,
+        "local3":       LOG_LOCAL3,
+        "local4":       LOG_LOCAL4,
+        "local5":       LOG_LOCAL5,
+        "local6":       LOG_LOCAL6,
+        "local7":       LOG_LOCAL7,
+        }
+
+    #The map below appears to be trivially lowercasing the key. However,
+    #there's more to it than meets the eye - in some locales, lowercasing
+    #gives unexpected results. See SF #1524081: in the Turkish locale,
+    #"INFO".lower() != "info"
+    priority_map = {
+        "DEBUG" : "debug",
+        "INFO" : "info",
+        "WARNING" : "warning",
+        "ERROR" : "error",
+        "CRITICAL" : "critical"
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT),
+                 facility=LOG_USER, socktype=None):
+        """
+        Initialize a handler.
+
+        If address is specified as a string, a UNIX socket is used. To log to a
+        local syslogd, "SysLogHandler(address="/dev/log")" can be used.
+        If facility is not specified, LOG_USER is used. If socktype is
+        specified as socket.SOCK_DGRAM or socket.SOCK_STREAM, that specific
+        socket type will be used. For Unix sockets, you can also specify a
+        socktype of None, in which case socket.SOCK_DGRAM will be used, falling
+        back to socket.SOCK_STREAM.
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+
+        self.address = address
+        self.facility = facility
+        self.socktype = socktype
+
+        if isinstance(address, str):
+            self.unixsocket = True
+            # Syslog server may be unavailable during handler initialisation.
+            # C's openlog() function also ignores connection errors.
+            # Moreover, we ignore these errors while logging, so it not worse
+            # to ignore it also here.
+            try:
+                self._connect_unixsocket(address)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+        else:
+            self.unixsocket = False
+            if socktype is None:
+                socktype = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+            host, port = address
+            ress = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socktype)
+            if not ress:
+                raise OSError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
+            for res in ress:
+                af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
+                err = sock = None
+                try:
+                    sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+                    if socktype == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
+                        sock.connect(sa)
+                    break
+                except OSError as exc:
+                    err = exc
+                    if sock is not None:
+                        sock.close()
+            if err is not None:
+                raise err
+            self.socket = sock
+            self.socktype = socktype
+
+    def _connect_unixsocket(self, address):
+        use_socktype = self.socktype
+        if use_socktype is None:
+            use_socktype = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+        self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
+        try:
+            self.socket.connect(address)
+            # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
+            self.socktype = use_socktype
+        except OSError:
+            self.socket.close()
+            if self.socktype is not None:
+                # user didn't specify falling back, so fail
+                raise
+            use_socktype = socket.SOCK_STREAM
+            self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
+            try:
+                self.socket.connect(address)
+                # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
+                self.socktype = use_socktype
+            except OSError:
+                self.socket.close()
+                raise
+
+    def encodePriority(self, facility, priority):
+        """
+        Encode the facility and priority. You can pass in strings or
+        integers - if strings are passed, the facility_names and
+        priority_names mapping dictionaries are used to convert them to
+        integers.
+        """
+        if isinstance(facility, str):
+            facility = self.facility_names[facility]
+        if isinstance(priority, str):
+            priority = self.priority_names[priority]
+        return (facility << 3) | priority
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Closes the socket.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        try:
+            self.socket.close()
+            logging.Handler.close(self)
+        finally:
+            self.release()
+
+    def mapPriority(self, levelName):
+        """
+        Map a logging level name to a key in the priority_names map.
+        This is useful in two scenarios: when custom levels are being
+        used, and in the case where you can't do a straightforward
+        mapping by lowercasing the logging level name because of locale-
+        specific issues (see SF #1524081).
+        """
+        return self.priority_map.get(levelName, "warning")
+
+    ident = ''          # prepended to all messages
+    append_nul = True   # some old syslog daemons expect a NUL terminator
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If
+        exception information is present, it is NOT sent to the server.
+        """
+        try:
+            msg = self.format(record)
+            if self.ident:
+                msg = self.ident + msg
+            if self.append_nul:
+                msg += '\000'
+
+            # We need to convert record level to lowercase, maybe this will
+            # change in the future.
+            prio = '<%d>' % self.encodePriority(self.facility,
+                                                self.mapPriority(record.levelname))
+            prio = prio.encode('utf-8')
+            # Message is a string. Convert to bytes as required by RFC 5424
+            msg = msg.encode('utf-8')
+            msg = prio + msg
+            if self.unixsocket:
+                try:
+                    self.socket.send(msg)
+                except OSError:
+                    self.socket.close()
+                    self._connect_unixsocket(self.address)
+                    self.socket.send(msg)
+            elif self.socktype == socket.SOCK_DGRAM:
+                self.socket.sendto(msg, self.address)
+            else:
+                self.socket.sendall(msg)
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+class SMTPHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    A handler class which sends an SMTP email for each logging event.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, mailhost, fromaddr, toaddrs, subject,
+                 credentials=None, secure=None, timeout=5.0):
+        """
+        Initialize the handler.
+
+        Initialize the instance with the from and to addresses and subject
+        line of the email. To specify a non-standard SMTP port, use the
+        (host, port) tuple format for the mailhost argument. To specify
+        authentication credentials, supply a (username, password) tuple
+        for the credentials argument. To specify the use of a secure
+        protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple for the secure argument. This will
+        only be used when authentication credentials are supplied. The tuple
+        will be either an empty tuple, or a single-value tuple with the name
+        of a keyfile, or a 2-value tuple with the names of the keyfile and
+        certificate file. (This tuple is passed to the `starttls` method).
+        A timeout in seconds can be specified for the SMTP connection (the
+        default is one second).
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        if isinstance(mailhost, (list, tuple)):
+            self.mailhost, self.mailport = mailhost
+        else:
+            self.mailhost, self.mailport = mailhost, None
+        if isinstance(credentials, (list, tuple)):
+            self.username, self.password = credentials
+        else:
+            self.username = None
+        self.fromaddr = fromaddr
+        if isinstance(toaddrs, str):
+            toaddrs = [toaddrs]
+        self.toaddrs = toaddrs
+        self.subject = subject
+        self.secure = secure
+        self.timeout = timeout
+
+    def getSubject(self, record):
+        """
+        Determine the subject for the email.
+
+        If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent,
+        override this method.
+        """
+        return self.subject
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Format the record and send it to the specified addressees.
+        """
+        try:
+            import smtplib
+            from email.message import EmailMessage
+            import email.utils
+
+            port = self.mailport
+            if not port:
+                port = smtplib.SMTP_PORT
+            smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.mailhost, port, timeout=self.timeout)
+            msg = EmailMessage()
+            msg['From'] = self.fromaddr
+            msg['To'] = ','.join(self.toaddrs)
+            msg['Subject'] = self.getSubject(record)
+            msg['Date'] = email.utils.localtime()
+            msg.set_content(self.format(record))
+            if self.username:
+                if self.secure is not None:
+                    smtp.ehlo()
+                    smtp.starttls(*self.secure)
+                    smtp.ehlo()
+                smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
+            smtp.send_message(msg)
+            smtp.quit()
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+class NTEventLogHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    A handler class which sends events to the NT Event Log. Adds a
+    registry entry for the specified application name. If no dllname is
+    provided, win32service.pyd (which contains some basic message
+    placeholders) is used. Note that use of these placeholders will make
+    your event logs big, as the entire message source is held in the log.
+    If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of your own DLL
+    which contains the message definitions you want to use in the event log.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, appname, dllname=None, logtype="Application"):
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        try:
+            import win32evtlogutil, win32evtlog
+            self.appname = appname
+            self._welu = win32evtlogutil
+            if not dllname:
+                dllname = os.path.split(self._welu.__file__)
+                dllname = os.path.split(dllname[0])
+                dllname = os.path.join(dllname[0], r'win32service.pyd')
+            self.dllname = dllname
+            self.logtype = logtype
+            # Administrative privileges are required to add a source to the registry.
+            # This may not be available for a user that just wants to add to an
+            # existing source - handle this specific case.
+            try:
+                self._welu.AddSourceToRegistry(appname, dllname, logtype)
+            except Exception as e:
+                # This will probably be a pywintypes.error. Only raise if it's not
+                # an "access denied" error, else let it pass
+                if getattr(e, 'winerror', None) != 5:  # not access denied
+                    raise
+            self.deftype = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
+            self.typemap = {
+                logging.DEBUG   : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
+                logging.INFO    : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
+                logging.WARNING : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE,
+                logging.ERROR   : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,
+                logging.CRITICAL: win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,
+         }
+        except ImportError:
+            print("The Python Win32 extensions for NT (service, event "\
+                        "logging) appear not to be available.")
+            self._welu = None
+
+    def getMessageID(self, record):
+        """
+        Return the message ID for the event record. If you are using your
+        own messages, you could do this by having the msg passed to the
+        logger being an ID rather than a formatting string. Then, in here,
+        you could use a dictionary lookup to get the message ID. This
+        version returns 1, which is the base message ID in win32service.pyd.
+        """
+        return 1
+
+    def getEventCategory(self, record):
+        """
+        Return the event category for the record.
+
+        Override this if you want to specify your own categories. This version
+        returns 0.
+        """
+        return 0
+
+    def getEventType(self, record):
+        """
+        Return the event type for the record.
+
+        Override this if you want to specify your own types. This version does
+        a mapping using the handler's typemap attribute, which is set up in
+        __init__() to a dictionary which contains mappings for DEBUG, INFO,
+        WARNING, ERROR and CRITICAL. If you are using your own levels you will
+        either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in
+        the handler's typemap attribute.
+        """
+        return self.typemap.get(record.levelno, self.deftype)
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Determine the message ID, event category and event type. Then
+        log the message in the NT event log.
+        """
+        if self._welu:
+            try:
+                id = self.getMessageID(record)
+                cat = self.getEventCategory(record)
+                type = self.getEventType(record)
+                msg = self.format(record)
+                self._welu.ReportEvent(self.appname, id, cat, type, [msg])
+            except Exception:
+                self.handleError(record)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Clean up this handler.
+
+        You can remove the application name from the registry as a
+        source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will
+        not be able to see the events as you intended in the Event Log
+        Viewer - it needs to be able to access the registry to get the
+        DLL name.
+        """
+        #self._welu.RemoveSourceFromRegistry(self.appname, self.logtype)
+        logging.Handler.close(self)
+
+class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    A class which sends records to a web server, using either GET or
+    POST semantics.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, host, url, method="GET", secure=False, credentials=None,
+                 context=None):
+        """
+        Initialize the instance with the host, the request URL, and the method
+        ("GET" or "POST")
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        method = method.upper()
+        if method not in ["GET", "POST"]:
+            raise ValueError("method must be GET or POST")
+        if not secure and context is not None:
+            raise ValueError("context parameter only makes sense "
+                             "with secure=True")
+        self.host = host
+        self.url = url
+        self.method = method
+        self.secure = secure
+        self.credentials = credentials
+        self.context = context
+
+    def mapLogRecord(self, record):
+        """
+        Default implementation of mapping the log record into a dict
+        that is sent as the CGI data. Overwrite in your class.
+        Contributed by Franz Glasner.
+        """
+        return record.__dict__
+
+    def getConnection(self, host, secure):
+        """
+        get a HTTP[S]Connection.
+
+        Override when a custom connection is required, for example if
+        there is a proxy.
+        """
+        import http.client
+        if secure:
+            connection = http.client.HTTPSConnection(host, context=self.context)
+        else:
+            connection = http.client.HTTPConnection(host)
+        return connection
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Send the record to the web server as a percent-encoded dictionary
+        """
+        try:
+            import urllib.parse
+            host = self.host
+            h = self.getConnection(host, self.secure)
+            url = self.url
+            data = urllib.parse.urlencode(self.mapLogRecord(record))
+            if self.method == "GET":
+                if (url.find('?') >= 0):
+                    sep = '&'
+                else:
+                    sep = '?'
+                url = url + "%c%s" % (sep, data)
+            h.putrequest(self.method, url)
+            # support multiple hosts on one IP address...
+            # need to strip optional :port from host, if present
+            i = host.find(":")
+            if i >= 0:
+                host = host[:i]
+            # See issue #30904: putrequest call above already adds this header
+            # on Python 3.x.
+            # h.putheader("Host", host)
+            if self.method == "POST":
+                h.putheader("Content-type",
+                            "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+                h.putheader("Content-length", str(len(data)))
+            if self.credentials:
+                import base64
+                s = ('%s:%s' % self.credentials).encode('utf-8')
+                s = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(s).strip().decode('ascii')
+                h.putheader('Authorization', s)
+            h.endheaders()
+            if self.method == "POST":
+                h.send(data.encode('utf-8'))
+            h.getresponse()    #can't do anything with the result
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+class BufferingHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+  A handler class which buffers logging records in memory. Whenever each
+  record is added to the buffer, a check is made to see if the buffer should
+  be flushed. If it should, then flush() is expected to do what's needed.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        """
+        Initialize the handler with the buffer size.
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        self.capacity = capacity
+        self.buffer = []
+
+    def shouldFlush(self, record):
+        """
+        Should the handler flush its buffer?
+
+        Returns true if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be
+        overridden to implement custom flushing strategies.
+        """
+        return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity)
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Append the record. If shouldFlush() tells us to, call flush() to process
+        the buffer.
+        """
+        self.buffer.append(record)
+        if self.shouldFlush(record):
+            self.flush()
+
+    def flush(self):
+        """
+        Override to implement custom flushing behaviour.
+
+        This version just zaps the buffer to empty.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        try:
+            self.buffer.clear()
+        finally:
+            self.release()
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close the handler.
+
+        This version just flushes and chains to the parent class' close().
+        """
+        try:
+            self.flush()
+        finally:
+            logging.Handler.close(self)
+
+class MemoryHandler(BufferingHandler):
+    """
+    A handler class which buffers logging records in memory, periodically
+    flushing them to a target handler. Flushing occurs whenever the buffer
+    is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, capacity, flushLevel=logging.ERROR, target=None,
+                 flushOnClose=True):
+        """
+        Initialize the handler with the buffer size, the level at which
+        flushing should occur and an optional target.
+
+        Note that without a target being set either here or via setTarget(),
+        a MemoryHandler is no use to anyone!
+
+        The ``flushOnClose`` argument is ``True`` for backward compatibility
+        reasons - the old behaviour is that when the handler is closed, the
+        buffer is flushed, even if the flush level hasn't been exceeded nor the
+        capacity exceeded. To prevent this, set ``flushOnClose`` to ``False``.
+        """
+        BufferingHandler.__init__(self, capacity)
+        self.flushLevel = flushLevel
+        self.target = target
+        # See Issue #26559 for why this has been added
+        self.flushOnClose = flushOnClose
+
+    def shouldFlush(self, record):
+        """
+        Check for buffer full or a record at the flushLevel or higher.
+        """
+        return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity) or \
+                (record.levelno >= self.flushLevel)
+
+    def setTarget(self, target):
+        """
+        Set the target handler for this handler.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        try:
+            self.target = target
+        finally:
+            self.release()
+
+    def flush(self):
+        """
+        For a MemoryHandler, flushing means just sending the buffered
+        records to the target, if there is one. Override if you want
+        different behaviour.
+
+        The record buffer is also cleared by this operation.
+        """
+        self.acquire()
+        try:
+            if self.target:
+                for record in self.buffer:
+                    self.target.handle(record)
+                self.buffer.clear()
+        finally:
+            self.release()
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Flush, if appropriately configured, set the target to None and lose the
+        buffer.
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.flushOnClose:
+                self.flush()
+        finally:
+            self.acquire()
+            try:
+                self.target = None
+                BufferingHandler.close(self)
+            finally:
+                self.release()
+
+
+class QueueHandler(logging.Handler):
+    """
+    This handler sends events to a queue. Typically, it would be used together
+    with a multiprocessing Queue to centralise logging to file in one process
+    (in a multi-process application), so as to avoid file write contention
+    between processes.
+
+    This code is new in Python 3.2, but this class can be copy pasted into
+    user code for use with earlier Python versions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, queue):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance, using the passed queue.
+        """
+        logging.Handler.__init__(self)
+        self.queue = queue
+
+    def enqueue(self, record):
+        """
+        Enqueue a record.
+
+        The base implementation uses put_nowait. You may want to override
+        this method if you want to use blocking, timeouts or custom queue
+        implementations.
+        """
+        self.queue.put_nowait(record)
+
+    def prepare(self, record):
+        """
+        Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is
+        enqueued.
+
+        The base implementation formats the record to merge the message
+        and arguments, and removes unpickleable items from the record
+        in-place.
+
+        You might want to override this method if you want to convert
+        the record to a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy
+        of the record while leaving the original intact.
+        """
+        # The format operation gets traceback text into record.exc_text
+        # (if there's exception data), and also returns the formatted
+        # message. We can then use this to replace the original
+        # msg + args, as these might be unpickleable. We also zap the
+        # exc_info, exc_text and stack_info attributes, as they are no longer
+        # needed and, if not None, will typically not be pickleable.
+        msg = self.format(record)
+        # bpo-35726: make copy of record to avoid affecting other handlers in the chain.
+        record = copy.copy(record)
+        record.message = msg
+        record.msg = msg
+        record.args = None
+        record.exc_info = None
+        record.exc_text = None
+        record.stack_info = None
+        return record
+
+    def emit(self, record):
+        """
+        Emit a record.
+
+        Writes the LogRecord to the queue, preparing it for pickling first.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.enqueue(self.prepare(record))
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+
+class QueueListener(object):
+    """
+    This class implements an internal threaded listener which watches for
+    LogRecords being added to a queue, removes them and passes them to a
+    list of handlers for processing.
+    """
+    _sentinel = None
+
+    def __init__(self, queue, *handlers, respect_handler_level=False):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance with the specified queue and
+        handlers.
+        """
+        self.queue = queue
+        self.handlers = handlers
+        self._thread = None
+        self.respect_handler_level = respect_handler_level
+
+    def dequeue(self, block):
+        """
+        Dequeue a record and return it, optionally blocking.
+
+        The base implementation uses get. You may want to override this method
+        if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations.
+        """
+        return self.queue.get(block)
+
+    def start(self):
+        """
+        Start the listener.
+
+        This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for
+        LogRecords to process.
+        """
+        self._thread = t = threading.Thread(target=self._monitor)
+        t.daemon = True
+        t.start()
+
+    def prepare(self, record):
+        """
+        Prepare a record for handling.
+
+        This method just returns the passed-in record. You may want to
+        override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or
+        manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers.
+        """
+        return record
+
+    def handle(self, record):
+        """
+        Handle a record.
+
+        This just loops through the handlers offering them the record
+        to handle.
+        """
+        record = self.prepare(record)
+        for handler in self.handlers:
+            if not self.respect_handler_level:
+                process = True
+            else:
+                process = record.levelno >= handler.level
+            if process:
+                handler.handle(record)
+
+    def _monitor(self):
+        """
+        Monitor the queue for records, and ask the handler
+        to deal with them.
+
+        This method runs on a separate, internal thread.
+        The thread will terminate if it sees a sentinel object in the queue.
+        """
+        q = self.queue
+        has_task_done = hasattr(q, 'task_done')
+        while True:
+            try:
+                record = self.dequeue(True)
+                if record is self._sentinel:
+                    if has_task_done:
+                        q.task_done()
+                    break
+                self.handle(record)
+                if has_task_done:
+                    q.task_done()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                break
+
+    def enqueue_sentinel(self):
+        """
+        This is used to enqueue the sentinel record.
+
+        The base implementation uses put_nowait. You may want to override this
+        method if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue
+        implementations.
+        """
+        self.queue.put_nowait(self._sentinel)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        Stop the listener.
+
+        This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so.
+        Note that if you don't call this before your application exits, there
+        may be some records still left on the queue, which won't be processed.
+        """
+        self.enqueue_sentinel()
+        self._thread.join()
+        self._thread = None

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+"""
+    --------------------------------------
+        About this viewer
+    --------------------------------------
+
+    Tiny demo viewer to view turtle graphics example scripts.
+
+    Quickly and dirtyly assembled by Gregor Lingl.
+    June, 2006
+
+    For more information see: turtledemo - Help
+
+    Have fun!
+"""

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+"""
+  ----------------------------------------------
+      turtleDemo - Help
+  ----------------------------------------------
+
+  This document has two sections:
+
+  (1) How to use the demo viewer
+  (2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository
+
+
+  (1) How to use the demo viewer.
+
+  Select a demoscript from the example menu.
+  The (syntax colored) source code appears in the left
+  source code window. IT CANNOT BE EDITED, but ONLY VIEWED!
+
+  The demo viewer windows can be resized. The divider between text
+  and canvas can be moved by grabbing it with the mouse. The text font
+  size can be changed from the menu and with Control/Command '-'/'+'.
+  It can also be changed on most systems with Control-mousewheel
+  when the mouse is over the text.
+
+  Press START button to start the demo.
+  Stop execution by pressing the STOP button.
+  Clear screen by pressing the CLEAR button.
+  Restart by pressing the START button again.
+
+  SPECIAL demos, such as clock.py are those which run EVENTDRIVEN.
+
+      Press START button to start the demo.
+
+      - Until the EVENTLOOP is entered everything works
+      as in an ordinary demo script.
+
+      - When the EVENTLOOP is entered, you control the
+      application by using the mouse and/or keys (or it's
+      controlled by some timer events)
+      To stop it you can and must press the STOP button.
+
+      While the EVENTLOOP is running, the examples menu is disabled.
+
+      - Only after having pressed the STOP button, you may
+      restart it or choose another example script.
+
+   * * * * * * * *
+   In some rare situations there may occur interferences/conflicts
+   between events concerning the demo script and those concerning the
+   demo-viewer. (They run in the same process.) Strange behaviour may be
+   the consequence and in the worst case you must close and restart the
+   viewer.
+   * * * * * * * *
+
+
+   (2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository
+
+   - Place the file in the same directory as turtledemo/__main__.py
+     IMPORTANT! When imported, the demo should not modify the system
+     by calling functions in other modules, such as sys, tkinter, or
+     turtle. Global variables should be initialized in main().
+
+   - The code must contain a main() function which will
+     be executed by the viewer (see provided example scripts).
+     It may return a string which will be displayed in the Label below
+     the source code window (when execution has finished.)
+
+   - In order to run mydemo.py by itself, such as during development,
+     add the following at the end of the file:
+
+    if __name__ == '__main__':
+        main()
+        mainloop()  # keep window open
+
+    python -m turtledemo.mydemo  # will then run it
+
+   - If the demo is EVENT DRIVEN, main must return the string
+     "EVENTLOOP". This informs the demo viewer that the script is
+     still running and must be stopped by the user!
+
+     If an "EVENTLOOP" demo runs by itself, as with clock, which uses
+     ontimer, or minimal_hanoi, which loops by recursion, then the
+     code should catch the turtle.Terminator exception that will be
+     raised when the user presses the STOP button.  (Paint is not such
+     a demo; it only acts in response to mouse clicks and movements.)
+"""
+import sys
+import os
+
+from tkinter import *
+from idlelib.colorizer import ColorDelegator, color_config
+from idlelib.percolator import Percolator
+from idlelib.textview import view_text
+from turtledemo import __doc__ as about_turtledemo
+
+import turtle
+
+demo_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+darwin = sys.platform == 'darwin'
+
+STARTUP = 1
+READY = 2
+RUNNING = 3
+DONE = 4
+EVENTDRIVEN = 5
+
+menufont = ("Arial", 12, NORMAL)
+btnfont = ("Arial", 12, 'bold')
+txtfont = ['Lucida Console', 10, 'normal']
+
+MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 6
+MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 100
+font_sizes = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 24, 30]
+
+def getExampleEntries():
+    return [entry[:-3] for entry in os.listdir(demo_dir) if
+            entry.endswith(".py") and entry[0] != '_']
+
+help_entries = (  # (help_label,  help_doc)
+    ('Turtledemo help', __doc__),
+    ('About turtledemo', about_turtledemo),
+    ('About turtle module', turtle.__doc__),
+    )
+
+
+class DemoWindow(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, filename=None):
+        self.root = root = turtle._root = Tk()
+        root.title('Python turtle-graphics examples')
+        root.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self._destroy)
+
+        if darwin:
+            import subprocess
+            # Make sure we are the currently activated OS X application
+            # so that our menu bar appears.
+            subprocess.run(
+                    [
+                        'osascript',
+                        '-e', 'tell application "System Events"',
+                        '-e', 'set frontmost of the first process whose '
+                              'unix id is {} to true'.format(os.getpid()),
+                        '-e', 'end tell',
+                    ],
+                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,)
+
+        root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
+        root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
+        root.grid_columnconfigure(1, minsize=90, weight=1)
+        root.grid_columnconfigure(2, minsize=90, weight=1)
+        root.grid_columnconfigure(3, minsize=90, weight=1)
+
+        self.mBar = Menu(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=2)
+        self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeLoadDemoMenu(self.mBar),
+                              label='Examples', underline=0)
+        self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeFontMenu(self.mBar),
+                              label='Fontsize', underline=0)
+        self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeHelpMenu(self.mBar),
+                              label='Help', underline=0)
+        root['menu'] = self.mBar
+
+        pane = PanedWindow(orient=HORIZONTAL, sashwidth=5,
+                           sashrelief=SOLID, bg='#ddd')
+        pane.add(self.makeTextFrame(pane))
+        pane.add(self.makeGraphFrame(pane))
+        pane.grid(row=0, columnspan=4, sticky='news')
+
+        self.output_lbl = Label(root, height= 1, text=" --- ", bg="#ddf",
+                                font=("Arial", 16, 'normal'), borderwidth=2,
+                                relief=RIDGE)
+        if darwin:  # Leave Mac button colors alone - #44254.
+            self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont,
+                                    fg='#00cc22', command=self.startDemo)
+            self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont,
+                                   fg='#00cc22', command=self.stopIt)
+            self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont,
+                                    fg='#00cc22', command = self.clearCanvas)
+        else:
+            self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont,
+                                    fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed",
+                                    command=self.startDemo)
+            self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont,
+                                   fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed",
+                                   command=self.stopIt)
+            self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont,
+                                    fg="white", disabledforeground="#fed",
+                                    command = self.clearCanvas)
+        self.output_lbl.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='news', padx=(0,5))
+        self.start_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='ew')
+        self.stop_btn.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky='ew')
+        self.clear_btn.grid(row=1, column=3, sticky='ew')
+
+        Percolator(self.text).insertfilter(ColorDelegator())
+        self.dirty = False
+        self.exitflag = False
+        if filename:
+            self.loadfile(filename)
+        self.configGUI(DISABLED, DISABLED, DISABLED,
+                       "Choose example from menu", "black")
+        self.state = STARTUP
+
+
+    def onResize(self, event):
+        cwidth = self._canvas.winfo_width()
+        cheight = self._canvas.winfo_height()
+        self._canvas.xview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvwidth-cwidth)/self.canvwidth)
+        self._canvas.yview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvheight-cheight)/self.canvheight)
+
+    def makeTextFrame(self, root):
+        self.text_frame = text_frame = Frame(root)
+        self.text = text = Text(text_frame, name='text', padx=5,
+                                wrap='none', width=45)
+        color_config(text)
+
+        self.vbar = vbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='vbar')
+        vbar['command'] = text.yview
+        vbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
+        self.hbar = hbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='hbar', orient=HORIZONTAL)
+        hbar['command'] = text.xview
+        hbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
+        text['yscrollcommand'] = vbar.set
+        text['xscrollcommand'] = hbar.set
+
+        text['font'] = tuple(txtfont)
+        shortcut = 'Command' if darwin else 'Control'
+        text.bind_all('<%s-minus>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size)
+        text.bind_all('<%s-underscore>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size)
+        text.bind_all('<%s-equal>' % shortcut, self.increase_size)
+        text.bind_all('<%s-plus>' % shortcut, self.increase_size)
+        text.bind('<Control-MouseWheel>', self.update_mousewheel)
+        text.bind('<Control-Button-4>', self.increase_size)
+        text.bind('<Control-Button-5>', self.decrease_size)
+
+        text.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
+        return text_frame
+
+    def makeGraphFrame(self, root):
+        turtle._Screen._root = root
+        self.canvwidth = 1000
+        self.canvheight = 800
+        turtle._Screen._canvas = self._canvas = canvas = turtle.ScrolledCanvas(
+                root, 800, 600, self.canvwidth, self.canvheight)
+        canvas.adjustScrolls()
+        canvas._rootwindow.bind('<Configure>', self.onResize)
+        canvas._canvas['borderwidth'] = 0
+
+        self.screen = _s_ = turtle.Screen()
+        turtle.TurtleScreen.__init__(_s_, _s_._canvas)
+        self.scanvas = _s_._canvas
+        turtle.RawTurtle.screens = [_s_]
+        return canvas
+
+    def set_txtsize(self, size):
+        txtfont[1] = size
+        self.text['font'] = tuple(txtfont)
+        self.output_lbl['text'] = 'Font size %d' % size
+
+    def decrease_size(self, dummy=None):
+        self.set_txtsize(max(txtfont[1] - 1, MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE))
+        return 'break'
+
+    def increase_size(self, dummy=None):
+        self.set_txtsize(min(txtfont[1] + 1, MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE))
+        return 'break'
+
+    def update_mousewheel(self, event):
+        # For wheel up, event.delta = 120 on Windows, -1 on darwin.
+        # X-11 sends Control-Button-4 event instead.
+        if (event.delta < 0) == (not darwin):
+            return self.decrease_size()
+        else:
+            return self.increase_size()
+
+    def configGUI(self, start, stop, clear, txt="", color="blue"):
+        if darwin:  # Leave Mac button colors alone - #44254.
+            self.start_btn.config(state=start)
+            self.stop_btn.config(state=stop)
+            self.clear_btn.config(state=clear)
+        else:
+            self.start_btn.config(state=start,
+                                  bg="#d00" if start == NORMAL else "#fca")
+            self.stop_btn.config(state=stop,
+                                 bg="#d00" if stop == NORMAL else "#fca")
+            self.clear_btn.config(state=clear,
+                                  bg="#d00" if clear == NORMAL else "#fca")
+        self.output_lbl.config(text=txt, fg=color)
+
+    def makeLoadDemoMenu(self, master):
+        menu = Menu(master)
+
+        for entry in getExampleEntries():
+            def load(entry=entry):
+                self.loadfile(entry)
+            menu.add_command(label=entry, underline=0,
+                             font=menufont, command=load)
+        return menu
+
+    def makeFontMenu(self, master):
+        menu = Menu(master)
+        menu.add_command(label="Decrease (C-'-')", command=self.decrease_size,
+                         font=menufont)
+        menu.add_command(label="Increase (C-'+')", command=self.increase_size,
+                         font=menufont)
+        menu.add_separator()
+
+        for size in font_sizes:
+            def resize(size=size):
+                self.set_txtsize(size)
+            menu.add_command(label=str(size), underline=0,
+                             font=menufont, command=resize)
+        return menu
+
+    def makeHelpMenu(self, master):
+        menu = Menu(master)
+
+        for help_label, help_file in help_entries:
+            def show(help_label=help_label, help_file=help_file):
+                view_text(self.root, help_label, help_file)
+            menu.add_command(label=help_label, font=menufont, command=show)
+        return menu
+
+    def refreshCanvas(self):
+        if self.dirty:
+            self.screen.clear()
+            self.dirty=False
+
+    def loadfile(self, filename):
+        self.clearCanvas()
+        turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
+        modname = 'turtledemo.' + filename
+        __import__(modname)
+        self.module = sys.modules[modname]
+        with open(self.module.__file__, 'r') as f:
+            chars = f.read()
+        self.text.delete("1.0", "end")
+        self.text.insert("1.0", chars)
+        self.root.title(filename + " - a Python turtle graphics example")
+        self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED,
+                       "Press start button", "red")
+        self.state = READY
+
+    def startDemo(self):
+        self.refreshCanvas()
+        self.dirty = True
+        turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = True
+        self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED,
+                       "demo running...", "black")
+        self.screen.clear()
+        self.screen.mode("standard")
+        self.state = RUNNING
+
+        try:
+            result = self.module.main()
+            if result == "EVENTLOOP":
+                self.state = EVENTDRIVEN
+            else:
+                self.state = DONE
+        except turtle.Terminator:
+            if self.root is None:
+                return
+            self.state = DONE
+            result = "stopped!"
+        if self.state == DONE:
+            self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, NORMAL,
+                           result)
+        elif self.state == EVENTDRIVEN:
+            self.exitflag = True
+            self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED,
+                           "use mouse/keys or STOP", "red")
+
+    def clearCanvas(self):
+        self.refreshCanvas()
+        self.screen._delete("all")
+        self.scanvas.config(cursor="")
+        self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED)
+
+    def stopIt(self):
+        if self.exitflag:
+            self.clearCanvas()
+            self.exitflag = False
+            self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED,
+                           "STOPPED!", "red")
+        turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
+
+    def _destroy(self):
+        turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
+        self.root.destroy()
+        self.root = None
+
+
+def main():
+    demo = DemoWindow()
+    demo.root.mainloop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/bytedesign.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_bytedesign.py
+
+An example adapted from the example-suite
+of PythonCard's turtle graphics.
+
+It's based on an article in BYTE magazine
+Problem Solving with Logo: Using Turtle
+Graphics to Redraw a Design
+November 1982, p. 118 - 134
+
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Due to the statement
+
+t.delay(0)
+
+in line 152, which sets the animation delay
+to 0, this animation runs in "line per line"
+mode as fast as possible.
+"""
+
+from turtle import Turtle, mainloop
+from time import perf_counter as clock
+
+# wrapper for any additional drawing routines
+# that need to know about each other
+class Designer(Turtle):
+
+    def design(self, homePos, scale):
+        self.up()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(64.65 * scale)
+            self.down()
+            self.wheel(self.position(), scale)
+            self.up()
+            self.backward(64.65 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(homePos)
+        self.right(36)
+        self.forward(24.5 * scale)
+        self.right(198)
+        self.down()
+        self.centerpiece(46 * scale, 143.4, scale)
+        self.getscreen().tracer(True)
+
+    def wheel(self, initpos, scale):
+        self.right(54)
+        for i in range(4):
+            self.pentpiece(initpos, scale)
+        self.down()
+        self.left(36)
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.tripiece(initpos, scale)
+        self.left(36)
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.down()
+            self.right(72)
+            self.forward(28 * scale)
+            self.up()
+            self.backward(28 * scale)
+        self.left(54)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def tripiece(self, initpos, scale):
+        oldh = self.heading()
+        self.down()
+        self.backward(2.5 * scale)
+        self.tripolyr(31.5 * scale, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.down()
+        self.backward(2.5 * scale)
+        self.tripolyl(31.5 * scale, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.left(72)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def pentpiece(self, initpos, scale):
+        oldh = self.heading()
+        self.up()
+        self.forward(29 * scale)
+        self.down()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(18 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.pentr(18 * scale, 75, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.forward(29 * scale)
+        self.down()
+        for i in range(5):
+            self.forward(18 * scale)
+            self.right(72)
+        self.pentl(18 * scale, 75, scale)
+        self.up()
+        self.goto(initpos)
+        self.setheading(oldh)
+        self.left(72)
+        self.getscreen().update()
+
+    def pentl(self, side, ang, scale):
+        if side < (2 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.left(ang)
+        self.pentl(side - (.38 * scale), ang, scale)
+
+    def pentr(self, side, ang, scale):
+        if side < (2 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.right(ang)
+        self.pentr(side - (.38 * scale), ang, scale)
+
+    def tripolyr(self, side, scale):
+        if side < (4 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.right(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.78)
+        self.right(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.3)
+        self.right(146)
+        self.tripolyr(side * .75, scale)
+
+    def tripolyl(self, side, scale):
+        if side < (4 * scale): return
+        self.forward(side)
+        self.left(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.78)
+        self.left(111)
+        self.forward(side / 1.3)
+        self.left(146)
+        self.tripolyl(side * .75, scale)
+
+    def centerpiece(self, s, a, scale):
+        self.forward(s); self.left(a)
+        if s < (7.5 * scale):
+            return
+        self.centerpiece(s - (1.2 * scale), a, scale)
+
+def main():
+    t = Designer()
+    t.speed(0)
+    t.hideturtle()
+    t.getscreen().delay(0)
+    t.getscreen().tracer(0)
+    at = clock()
+    t.design(t.position(), 2)
+    et = clock()
+    return "runtime: %.2f sec." % (et-at)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/chaos.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# File: tdemo_chaos.py
+# Author: Gregor Lingl
+# Date: 2009-06-24
+
+# A demonstration of chaos
+
+from turtle import *
+
+N = 80
+
+def f(x):
+    return 3.9*x*(1-x)
+
+def g(x):
+    return 3.9*(x-x**2)
+
+def h(x):
+    return 3.9*x-3.9*x*x
+
+def jumpto(x, y):
+    penup(); goto(x,y)
+
+def line(x1, y1, x2, y2):
+    jumpto(x1, y1)
+    pendown()
+    goto(x2, y2)
+
+def coosys():
+    line(-1, 0, N+1, 0)
+    line(0, -0.1, 0, 1.1)
+
+def plot(fun, start, color):
+    pencolor(color)
+    x = start
+    jumpto(0, x)
+    pendown()
+    dot(5)
+    for i in range(N):
+        x=fun(x)
+        goto(i+1,x)
+        dot(5)
+
+def main():
+    reset()
+    setworldcoordinates(-1.0,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
+    speed(0)
+    hideturtle()
+    coosys()
+    plot(f, 0.35, "blue")
+    plot(g, 0.35, "green")
+    plot(h, 0.35, "red")
+    # Now zoom in:
+    for s in range(100):
+        setworldcoordinates(0.5*s,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/clock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+             tdemo_clock.py
+
+Enhanced clock-program, showing date
+and time
+  ------------------------------------
+   Press STOP to exit the program!
+  ------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+from datetime import datetime
+
+def jump(distanz, winkel=0):
+    penup()
+    right(winkel)
+    forward(distanz)
+    left(winkel)
+    pendown()
+
+def hand(laenge, spitze):
+    fd(laenge*1.15)
+    rt(90)
+    fd(spitze/2.0)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze)
+    lt(120)
+    fd(spitze/2.0)
+
+def make_hand_shape(name, laenge, spitze):
+    reset()
+    jump(-laenge*0.15)
+    begin_poly()
+    hand(laenge, spitze)
+    end_poly()
+    hand_form = get_poly()
+    register_shape(name, hand_form)
+
+def clockface(radius):
+    reset()
+    pensize(7)
+    for i in range(60):
+        jump(radius)
+        if i % 5 == 0:
+            fd(25)
+            jump(-radius-25)
+        else:
+            dot(3)
+            jump(-radius)
+        rt(6)
+
+def setup():
+    global second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, writer
+    mode("logo")
+    make_hand_shape("second_hand", 125, 25)
+    make_hand_shape("minute_hand",  130, 25)
+    make_hand_shape("hour_hand", 90, 25)
+    clockface(160)
+    second_hand = Turtle()
+    second_hand.shape("second_hand")
+    second_hand.color("gray20", "gray80")
+    minute_hand = Turtle()
+    minute_hand.shape("minute_hand")
+    minute_hand.color("blue1", "red1")
+    hour_hand = Turtle()
+    hour_hand.shape("hour_hand")
+    hour_hand.color("blue3", "red3")
+    for hand in second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand:
+        hand.resizemode("user")
+        hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
+        hand.speed(0)
+    ht()
+    writer = Turtle()
+    #writer.mode("logo")
+    writer.ht()
+    writer.pu()
+    writer.bk(85)
+
+def wochentag(t):
+    wochentag = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
+        "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
+    return wochentag[t.weekday()]
+
+def datum(z):
+    monat = ["Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June",
+             "July", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec."]
+    j = z.year
+    m = monat[z.month - 1]
+    t = z.day
+    return "%s %d %d" % (m, t, j)
+
+def tick():
+    t = datetime.today()
+    sekunde = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
+    minute = t.minute + sekunde/60.0
+    stunde = t.hour + minute/60.0
+    try:
+        tracer(False)  # Terminator can occur here
+        writer.clear()
+        writer.home()
+        writer.forward(65)
+        writer.write(wochentag(t),
+                     align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
+        writer.back(150)
+        writer.write(datum(t),
+                     align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
+        writer.forward(85)
+        second_hand.setheading(6*sekunde)  # or here
+        minute_hand.setheading(6*minute)
+        hour_hand.setheading(30*stunde)
+        tracer(True)
+        ontimer(tick, 100)
+    except Terminator:
+        pass  # turtledemo user pressed STOP
+
+def main():
+    tracer(False)
+    setup()
+    tracer(True)
+    tick()
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    mode("logo")
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/colormixer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# colormixer
+
+from turtle import Screen, Turtle, mainloop
+
+class ColorTurtle(Turtle):
+
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        Turtle.__init__(self)
+        self.shape("turtle")
+        self.resizemode("user")
+        self.shapesize(3,3,5)
+        self.pensize(10)
+        self._color = [0,0,0]
+        self.x = x
+        self._color[x] = y
+        self.color(self._color)
+        self.speed(0)
+        self.left(90)
+        self.pu()
+        self.goto(x,0)
+        self.pd()
+        self.sety(1)
+        self.pu()
+        self.sety(y)
+        self.pencolor("gray25")
+        self.ondrag(self.shift)
+
+    def shift(self, x, y):
+        self.sety(max(0,min(y,1)))
+        self._color[self.x] = self.ycor()
+        self.fillcolor(self._color)
+        setbgcolor()
+
+def setbgcolor():
+    screen.bgcolor(red.ycor(), green.ycor(), blue.ycor())
+
+def main():
+    global screen, red, green, blue
+    screen = Screen()
+    screen.delay(0)
+    screen.setworldcoordinates(-1, -0.3, 3, 1.3)
+
+    red = ColorTurtle(0, .5)
+    green = ColorTurtle(1, .5)
+    blue = ColorTurtle(2, .5)
+    setbgcolor()
+
+    writer = Turtle()
+    writer.ht()
+    writer.pu()
+    writer.goto(1,1.15)
+    writer.write("DRAG!",align="center",font=("Arial",30,("bold","italic")))
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/forest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""     turtlegraphics-example-suite:
+
+             tdemo_forest.py
+
+Displays a 'forest' of 3 breadth-first-trees
+similar to the one in tree.
+For further remarks see tree.py
+
+This example is a 'breadth-first'-rewrite of
+a Logo program written by Erich Neuwirth. See
+http://homepage.univie.ac.at/erich.neuwirth/
+"""
+from turtle import Turtle, colormode, tracer, mainloop
+from random import randrange
+from time import perf_counter as clock
+
+def symRandom(n):
+    return randrange(-n,n+1)
+
+def randomize( branchlist, angledist, sizedist ):
+    return [ (angle+symRandom(angledist),
+              sizefactor*1.01**symRandom(sizedist))
+                     for angle, sizefactor in branchlist ]
+
+def randomfd( t, distance, parts, angledist ):
+    for i in range(parts):
+        t.left(symRandom(angledist))
+        t.forward( (1.0 * distance)/parts )
+
+def tree(tlist, size, level, widthfactor, branchlists, angledist=10, sizedist=5):
+    # benutzt Liste von turtles und Liste von Zweiglisten,
+    # fuer jede turtle eine!
+    if level > 0:
+        lst = []
+        brs = []
+        for t, branchlist in list(zip(tlist,branchlists)):
+            t.pensize( size * widthfactor )
+            t.pencolor( 255 - (180 - 11 * level + symRandom(15)),
+                        180 - 11 * level + symRandom(15),
+                        0 )
+            t.pendown()
+            randomfd(t, size, level, angledist )
+            yield 1
+            for angle, sizefactor in branchlist:
+                t.left(angle)
+                lst.append(t.clone())
+                brs.append(randomize(branchlist, angledist, sizedist))
+                t.right(angle)
+        for x in tree(lst, size*sizefactor, level-1, widthfactor, brs,
+                      angledist, sizedist):
+            yield None
+
+
+def start(t,x,y):
+    colormode(255)
+    t.reset()
+    t.speed(0)
+    t.hideturtle()
+    t.left(90)
+    t.penup()
+    t.setpos(x,y)
+    t.pendown()
+
+def doit1(level, pen):
+    pen.hideturtle()
+    start(pen, 20, -208)
+    t = tree( [pen], 80, level, 0.1, [[ (45,0.69), (0,0.65), (-45,0.71) ]] )
+    return t
+
+def doit2(level, pen):
+    pen.hideturtle()
+    start(pen, -135, -130)
+    t = tree( [pen], 120, level, 0.1, [[ (45,0.69), (-45,0.71) ]] )
+    return t
+
+def doit3(level, pen):
+    pen.hideturtle()
+    start(pen, 190, -90)
+    t = tree( [pen], 100, level, 0.1, [[ (45,0.7), (0,0.72), (-45,0.65) ]] )
+    return t
+
+# Hier 3 Baumgeneratoren:
+def main():
+    p = Turtle()
+    p.ht()
+    tracer(75,0)
+    u = doit1(6, Turtle(undobuffersize=1))
+    s = doit2(7, Turtle(undobuffersize=1))
+    t = doit3(5, Turtle(undobuffersize=1))
+    a = clock()
+    while True:
+        done = 0
+        for b in u,s,t:
+            try:
+                b.__next__()
+            except:
+                done += 1
+        if done == 3:
+            break
+
+    tracer(1,10)
+    b = clock()
+    return "runtime: %.2f sec." % (b-a)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/fractalcurves.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_fractalCurves.py
+
+This program draws two fractal-curve-designs:
+(1) A hilbert curve (in a box)
+(2) A combination of Koch-curves.
+
+The CurvesTurtle class and the fractal-curve-
+methods are taken from the PythonCard example
+scripts for turtle-graphics.
+"""
+from turtle import *
+from time import sleep, perf_counter as clock
+
+class CurvesTurtle(Pen):
+    # example derived from
+    # Turtle Geometry: The Computer as a Medium for Exploring Mathematics
+    # by Harold Abelson and Andrea diSessa
+    # p. 96-98
+    def hilbert(self, size, level, parity):
+        if level == 0:
+            return
+        # rotate and draw first subcurve with opposite parity to big curve
+        self.left(parity * 90)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, -parity)
+        # interface to and draw second subcurve with same parity as big curve
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.right(parity * 90)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, parity)
+        # third subcurve
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, parity)
+        # fourth subcurve
+        self.right(parity * 90)
+        self.forward(size)
+        self.hilbert(size, level - 1, -parity)
+        # a final turn is needed to make the turtle
+        # end up facing outward from the large square
+        self.left(parity * 90)
+
+    # Visual Modeling with Logo: A Structural Approach to Seeing
+    # by James Clayson
+    # Koch curve, after Helge von Koch who introduced this geometric figure in 1904
+    # p. 146
+    def fractalgon(self, n, rad, lev, dir):
+        import math
+
+        # if dir = 1 turn outward
+        # if dir = -1 turn inward
+        edge = 2 * rad * math.sin(math.pi / n)
+        self.pu()
+        self.fd(rad)
+        self.pd()
+        self.rt(180 - (90 * (n - 2) / n))
+        for i in range(n):
+            self.fractal(edge, lev, dir)
+            self.rt(360 / n)
+        self.lt(180 - (90 * (n - 2) / n))
+        self.pu()
+        self.bk(rad)
+        self.pd()
+
+    # p. 146
+    def fractal(self, dist, depth, dir):
+        if depth < 1:
+            self.fd(dist)
+            return
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.lt(60 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.rt(120 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+        self.lt(60 * dir)
+        self.fractal(dist / 3, depth - 1, dir)
+
+def main():
+    ft = CurvesTurtle()
+
+    ft.reset()
+    ft.speed(0)
+    ft.ht()
+    ft.getscreen().tracer(1,0)
+    ft.pu()
+
+    size = 6
+    ft.setpos(-33*size, -32*size)
+    ft.pd()
+
+    ta=clock()
+    ft.fillcolor("red")
+    ft.begin_fill()
+    ft.fd(size)
+
+    ft.hilbert(size, 6, 1)
+
+    # frame
+    ft.fd(size)
+    for i in range(3):
+        ft.lt(90)
+        ft.fd(size*(64+i%2))
+    ft.pu()
+    for i in range(2):
+        ft.fd(size)
+        ft.rt(90)
+    ft.pd()
+    for i in range(4):
+        ft.fd(size*(66+i%2))
+        ft.rt(90)
+    ft.end_fill()
+    tb=clock()
+    res =  "Hilbert: %.2fsec. " % (tb-ta)
+
+    sleep(3)
+
+    ft.reset()
+    ft.speed(0)
+    ft.ht()
+    ft.getscreen().tracer(1,0)
+
+    ta=clock()
+    ft.color("black", "blue")
+    ft.begin_fill()
+    ft.fractalgon(3, 250, 4, 1)
+    ft.end_fill()
+    ft.begin_fill()
+    ft.color("red")
+    ft.fractalgon(3, 200, 4, -1)
+    ft.end_fill()
+    tb=clock()
+    res +=  "Koch: %.2fsec." % (tb-ta)
+    return res
+
+if __name__  == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/minimal_hanoi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+         tdemo_minimal_hanoi.py
+
+A minimal 'Towers of Hanoi' animation:
+A tower of 6 discs is transferred from the
+left to the right peg.
+
+An imho quite elegant and concise
+implementation using a tower class, which
+is derived from the built-in type list.
+
+Discs are turtles with shape "square", but
+stretched to rectangles by shapesize()
+ ---------------------------------------
+       To exit press STOP button
+ ---------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+
+class Disc(Turtle):
+    def __init__(self, n):
+        Turtle.__init__(self, shape="square", visible=False)
+        self.pu()
+        self.shapesize(1.5, n*1.5, 2) # square-->rectangle
+        self.fillcolor(n/6., 0, 1-n/6.)
+        self.st()
+
+class Tower(list):
+    "Hanoi tower, a subclass of built-in type list"
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        "create an empty tower. x is x-position of peg"
+        self.x = x
+    def push(self, d):
+        d.setx(self.x)
+        d.sety(-150+34*len(self))
+        self.append(d)
+    def pop(self):
+        d = list.pop(self)
+        d.sety(150)
+        return d
+
+def hanoi(n, from_, with_, to_):
+    if n > 0:
+        hanoi(n-1, from_, to_, with_)
+        to_.push(from_.pop())
+        hanoi(n-1, with_, from_, to_)
+
+def play():
+    onkey(None,"space")
+    clear()
+    try:
+        hanoi(6, t1, t2, t3)
+        write("press STOP button to exit",
+              align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
+    except Terminator:
+        pass  # turtledemo user pressed STOP
+
+def main():
+    global t1, t2, t3
+    ht(); penup(); goto(0, -225)   # writer turtle
+    t1 = Tower(-250)
+    t2 = Tower(0)
+    t3 = Tower(250)
+    # make tower of 6 discs
+    for i in range(6,0,-1):
+        t1.push(Disc(i))
+    # prepare spartanic user interface ;-)
+    write("press spacebar to start game",
+          align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
+    onkey(play, "space")
+    listen()
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__=="__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/nim.py

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+            tdemo_nim.py
+
+Play nim against the computer. The player
+who takes the last stick is the winner.
+
+Implements the model-view-controller
+design pattern.
+"""
+
+
+import turtle
+import random
+import time
+
+SCREENWIDTH = 640
+SCREENHEIGHT = 480
+
+MINSTICKS = 7
+MAXSTICKS = 31
+
+HUNIT = SCREENHEIGHT // 12
+WUNIT = SCREENWIDTH // ((MAXSTICKS // 5) * 11 + (MAXSTICKS % 5) * 2)
+
+SCOLOR = (63, 63, 31)
+HCOLOR = (255, 204, 204)
+COLOR = (204, 204, 255)
+
+def randomrow():
+    return random.randint(MINSTICKS, MAXSTICKS)
+
+def computerzug(state):
+    xored = state[0] ^ state[1] ^ state[2]
+    if xored == 0:
+        return randommove(state)
+    for z in range(3):
+        s = state[z] ^ xored
+        if s <= state[z]:
+            move = (z, s)
+            return move
+
+def randommove(state):
+    m = max(state)
+    while True:
+        z = random.randint(0,2)
+        if state[z] > (m > 1):
+            break
+    rand = random.randint(m > 1, state[z]-1)
+    return z, rand
+
+
+class NimModel(object):
+    def __init__(self, game):
+        self.game = game
+
+    def setup(self):
+        if self.game.state not in [Nim.CREATED, Nim.OVER]:
+            return
+        self.sticks = [randomrow(), randomrow(), randomrow()]
+        self.player = 0
+        self.winner = None
+        self.game.view.setup()
+        self.game.state = Nim.RUNNING
+
+    def move(self, row, col):
+        maxspalte = self.sticks[row]
+        self.sticks[row] = col
+        self.game.view.notify_move(row, col, maxspalte, self.player)
+        if self.game_over():
+            self.game.state = Nim.OVER
+            self.winner = self.player
+            self.game.view.notify_over()
+        elif self.player == 0:
+            self.player = 1
+            row, col = computerzug(self.sticks)
+            self.move(row, col)
+            self.player = 0
+
+    def game_over(self):
+        return self.sticks == [0, 0, 0]
+
+    def notify_move(self, row, col):
+        if self.sticks[row] <= col:
+            return
+        self.move(row, col)
+
+
+class Stick(turtle.Turtle):
+    def __init__(self, row, col, game):
+        turtle.Turtle.__init__(self, visible=False)
+        self.row = row
+        self.col = col
+        self.game = game
+        x, y = self.coords(row, col)
+        self.shape("square")
+        self.shapesize(HUNIT/10.0, WUNIT/20.0)
+        self.speed(0)
+        self.pu()
+        self.goto(x,y)
+        self.color("white")
+        self.showturtle()
+
+    def coords(self, row, col):
+        packet, remainder = divmod(col, 5)
+        x = (3 + 11 * packet + 2 * remainder) * WUNIT
+        y = (2 + 3 * row) * HUNIT
+        return x - SCREENWIDTH // 2 + WUNIT // 2, SCREENHEIGHT // 2 - y - HUNIT // 2
+
+    def makemove(self, x, y):
+        if self.game.state != Nim.RUNNING:
+            return
+        self.game.controller.notify_move(self.row, self.col)
+
+
+class NimView(object):
+    def __init__(self, game):
+        self.game = game
+        self.screen = game.screen
+        self.model = game.model
+        self.screen.colormode(255)
+        self.screen.tracer(False)
+        self.screen.bgcolor((240, 240, 255))
+        self.writer = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
+        self.writer.pu()
+        self.writer.speed(0)
+        self.sticks = {}
+        for row in range(3):
+            for col in range(MAXSTICKS):
+                self.sticks[(row, col)] = Stick(row, col, game)
+        self.display("... a moment please ...")
+        self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+    def display(self, msg1, msg2=None):
+        self.screen.tracer(False)
+        self.writer.clear()
+        if msg2 is not None:
+            self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 48)
+            self.writer.pencolor("red")
+            self.writer.write(msg2, align="center", font=("Courier",18,"bold"))
+        self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 20)
+        self.writer.pencolor("black")
+        self.writer.write(msg1, align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
+        self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+    def setup(self):
+        self.screen.tracer(False)
+        for row in range(3):
+            for col in range(self.model.sticks[row]):
+                self.sticks[(row, col)].color(SCOLOR)
+        for row in range(3):
+            for col in range(self.model.sticks[row], MAXSTICKS):
+                self.sticks[(row, col)].color("white")
+        self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
+        self.screen.tracer(True)
+
+    def notify_move(self, row, col, maxspalte, player):
+        if player == 0:
+            farbe = HCOLOR
+            for s in range(col, maxspalte):
+                self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
+        else:
+            self.display(" ... thinking ...         ")
+            time.sleep(0.5)
+            self.display(" ... thinking ... aaah ...")
+            farbe = COLOR
+            for s in range(maxspalte-1, col-1, -1):
+                time.sleep(0.2)
+                self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
+            self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
+
+    def notify_over(self):
+        if self.game.model.winner == 0:
+            msg2 = "Congrats. You're the winner!!!"
+        else:
+            msg2 = "Sorry, the computer is the winner."
+        self.display("To play again press space bar. To leave press ESC.", msg2)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        if self.game.state == Nim.OVER:
+            self.screen.clear()
+
+
+class NimController(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, game):
+        self.game = game
+        self.sticks = game.view.sticks
+        self.BUSY = False
+        for stick in self.sticks.values():
+            stick.onclick(stick.makemove)
+        self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.model.setup, "space")
+        self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.view.clear, "Escape")
+        self.game.view.display("Press space bar to start game")
+        self.game.screen.listen()
+
+    def notify_move(self, row, col):
+        if self.BUSY:
+            return
+        self.BUSY = True
+        self.game.model.notify_move(row, col)
+        self.BUSY = False
+
+
+class Nim(object):
+    CREATED = 0
+    RUNNING = 1
+    OVER = 2
+    def __init__(self, screen):
+        self.state = Nim.CREATED
+        self.screen = screen
+        self.model = NimModel(self)
+        self.view = NimView(self)
+        self.controller = NimController(self)
+
+
+def main():
+    mainscreen = turtle.Screen()
+    mainscreen.mode("standard")
+    mainscreen.setup(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT)
+    nim = Nim(mainscreen)
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+    turtle.mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/paint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+            tdemo_paint.py
+
+A simple  event-driven paint program
+
+- left mouse button moves turtle
+- middle mouse button changes color
+- right mouse button toggles between pen up
+(no line drawn when the turtle moves) and
+pen down (line is drawn). If pen up follows
+at least two pen-down moves, the polygon that
+includes the starting point is filled.
+ -------------------------------------------
+ Play around by clicking into the canvas
+ using all three mouse buttons.
+ -------------------------------------------
+          To exit press STOP button
+ -------------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+
+def switchupdown(x=0, y=0):
+    if pen()["pendown"]:
+        end_fill()
+        up()
+    else:
+        down()
+        begin_fill()
+
+def changecolor(x=0, y=0):
+    global colors
+    colors = colors[1:]+colors[:1]
+    color(colors[0])
+
+def main():
+    global colors
+    shape("circle")
+    resizemode("user")
+    shapesize(.5)
+    width(3)
+    colors=["red", "green", "blue", "yellow"]
+    color(colors[0])
+    switchupdown()
+    onscreenclick(goto,1)
+    onscreenclick(changecolor,2)
+    onscreenclick(switchupdown,3)
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/peace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+              tdemo_peace.py
+
+A simple drawing suitable as a beginner's
+programming example. Aside from the
+peacecolors assignment and the for loop,
+it only uses turtle commands.
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def main():
+    peacecolors = ("red3",  "orange", "yellow",
+                   "seagreen4", "orchid4",
+                   "royalblue1", "dodgerblue4")
+
+    reset()
+    Screen()
+    up()
+    goto(-320,-195)
+    width(70)
+
+    for pcolor in peacecolors:
+        color(pcolor)
+        down()
+        forward(640)
+        up()
+        backward(640)
+        left(90)
+        forward(66)
+        right(90)
+
+    width(25)
+    color("white")
+    goto(0,-170)
+    down()
+
+    circle(170)
+    left(90)
+    forward(340)
+    up()
+    left(180)
+    forward(170)
+    right(45)
+    down()
+    forward(170)
+    up()
+    backward(170)
+    left(90)
+    down()
+    forward(170)
+    up()
+
+    goto(0,300) # vanish if hideturtle() is not available ;-)
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/planet_and_moon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+        tdemo_planets_and_moon.py
+
+Gravitational system simulation using the
+approximation method from Feynman-lectures,
+p.9-8, using turtlegraphics.
+
+Example: heavy central body, light planet,
+very light moon!
+Planet has a circular orbit, moon a stable
+orbit around the planet.
+
+You can hold the movement temporarily by
+pressing the left mouse button with the
+mouse over the scrollbar of the canvas.
+
+"""
+from turtle import Shape, Turtle, mainloop, Vec2D as Vec
+
+G = 8
+
+class GravSys(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.planets = []
+        self.t = 0
+        self.dt = 0.01
+    def init(self):
+        for p in self.planets:
+            p.init()
+    def start(self):
+        for i in range(10000):
+            self.t += self.dt
+            for p in self.planets:
+                p.step()
+
+class Star(Turtle):
+    def __init__(self, m, x, v, gravSys, shape):
+        Turtle.__init__(self, shape=shape)
+        self.penup()
+        self.m = m
+        self.setpos(x)
+        self.v = v
+        gravSys.planets.append(self)
+        self.gravSys = gravSys
+        self.resizemode("user")
+        self.pendown()
+    def init(self):
+        dt = self.gravSys.dt
+        self.a = self.acc()
+        self.v = self.v + 0.5*dt*self.a
+    def acc(self):
+        a = Vec(0,0)
+        for planet in self.gravSys.planets:
+            if planet != self:
+                v = planet.pos()-self.pos()
+                a += (G*planet.m/abs(v)**3)*v
+        return a
+    def step(self):
+        dt = self.gravSys.dt
+        self.setpos(self.pos() + dt*self.v)
+        if self.gravSys.planets.index(self) != 0:
+            self.setheading(self.towards(self.gravSys.planets[0]))
+        self.a = self.acc()
+        self.v = self.v + dt*self.a
+
+## create compound yellow/blue turtleshape for planets
+
+def main():
+    s = Turtle()
+    s.reset()
+    s.getscreen().tracer(0,0)
+    s.ht()
+    s.pu()
+    s.fd(6)
+    s.lt(90)
+    s.begin_poly()
+    s.circle(6, 180)
+    s.end_poly()
+    m1 = s.get_poly()
+    s.begin_poly()
+    s.circle(6,180)
+    s.end_poly()
+    m2 = s.get_poly()
+
+    planetshape = Shape("compound")
+    planetshape.addcomponent(m1,"orange")
+    planetshape.addcomponent(m2,"blue")
+    s.getscreen().register_shape("planet", planetshape)
+    s.getscreen().tracer(1,0)
+
+    ## setup gravitational system
+    gs = GravSys()
+    sun = Star(1000000, Vec(0,0), Vec(0,-2.5), gs, "circle")
+    sun.color("yellow")
+    sun.shapesize(1.8)
+    sun.pu()
+    earth = Star(12500, Vec(210,0), Vec(0,195), gs, "planet")
+    earth.pencolor("green")
+    earth.shapesize(0.8)
+    moon = Star(1, Vec(220,0), Vec(0,295), gs, "planet")
+    moon.pencolor("blue")
+    moon.shapesize(0.5)
+    gs.init()
+    gs.start()
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/rosette.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+          tdemo_wikipedia3.py
+
+This example is
+inspired by the Wikipedia article on turtle
+graphics. (See example wikipedia1 for URLs)
+
+First we create (ne-1) (i.e. 35 in this
+example) copies of our first turtle p.
+Then we let them perform their steps in
+parallel.
+
+Followed by a complete undo().
+"""
+from turtle import Screen, Turtle, mainloop
+from time import perf_counter as clock, sleep
+
+def mn_eck(p, ne,sz):
+    turtlelist = [p]
+    #create ne-1 additional turtles
+    for i in range(1,ne):
+        q = p.clone()
+        q.rt(360.0/ne)
+        turtlelist.append(q)
+        p = q
+    for i in range(ne):
+        c = abs(ne/2.0-i)/(ne*.7)
+        # let those ne turtles make a step
+        # in parallel:
+        for t in turtlelist:
+            t.rt(360./ne)
+            t.pencolor(1-c,0,c)
+            t.fd(sz)
+
+def main():
+    s = Screen()
+    s.bgcolor("black")
+    p=Turtle()
+    p.speed(0)
+    p.hideturtle()
+    p.pencolor("red")
+    p.pensize(3)
+
+    s.tracer(36,0)
+
+    at = clock()
+    mn_eck(p, 36, 19)
+    et = clock()
+    z1 = et-at
+
+    sleep(1)
+
+    at = clock()
+    while any(t.undobufferentries() for t in s.turtles()):
+        for t in s.turtles():
+            t.undo()
+    et = clock()
+    return "runtime: %.3f sec" % (z1+et-at)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    msg = main()
+    print(msg)
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/round_dance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""      turtle-example-suite:
+
+         tdemo_round_dance.py
+
+(Needs version 1.1 of the turtle module that
+comes with Python 3.1)
+
+Dancing turtles have a compound shape
+consisting of a series of triangles of
+decreasing size.
+
+Turtles march along a circle while rotating
+pairwise in opposite direction, with one
+exception. Does that breaking of symmetry
+enhance the attractiveness of the example?
+
+Press any key to stop the animation.
+
+Technically: demonstrates use of compound
+shapes, transformation of shapes as well as
+cloning turtles. The animation is
+controlled through update().
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def stop():
+    global running
+    running = False
+
+def main():
+    global running
+    clearscreen()
+    bgcolor("gray10")
+    tracer(False)
+    shape("triangle")
+    f =   0.793402
+    phi = 9.064678
+    s = 5
+    c = 1
+    # create compound shape
+    sh = Shape("compound")
+    for i in range(10):
+        shapesize(s)
+        p =get_shapepoly()
+        s *= f
+        c *= f
+        tilt(-phi)
+        sh.addcomponent(p, (c, 0.25, 1-c), "black")
+    register_shape("multitri", sh)
+    # create dancers
+    shapesize(1)
+    shape("multitri")
+    pu()
+    setpos(0, -200)
+    dancers = []
+    for i in range(180):
+        fd(7)
+        tilt(-4)
+        lt(2)
+        update()
+        if i % 12 == 0:
+            dancers.append(clone())
+    home()
+    # dance
+    running = True
+    onkeypress(stop)
+    listen()
+    cs = 1
+    while running:
+        ta = -4
+        for dancer in dancers:
+            dancer.fd(7)
+            dancer.lt(2)
+            dancer.tilt(ta)
+            ta = -4 if ta > 0 else 2
+        if cs < 180:
+            right(4)
+            shapesize(cs)
+            cs *= 1.005
+        update()
+    return "DONE!"
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    print(main())
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/sorting_animate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+
+         sorting_animation.py
+
+A minimal sorting algorithm animation:
+Sorts a shelf of 10 blocks using insertion
+sort, selection sort and quicksort.
+
+Shelfs are implemented using builtin lists.
+
+Blocks are turtles with shape "square", but
+stretched to rectangles by shapesize()
+ ---------------------------------------
+       To exit press space button
+ ---------------------------------------
+"""
+from turtle import *
+import random
+
+
+class Block(Turtle):
+
+    def __init__(self, size):
+        self.size = size
+        Turtle.__init__(self, shape="square", visible=False)
+        self.pu()
+        self.shapesize(size * 1.5, 1.5, 2) # square-->rectangle
+        self.fillcolor("black")
+        self.st()
+
+    def glow(self):
+        self.fillcolor("red")
+
+    def unglow(self):
+        self.fillcolor("black")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Block size: {0}".format(self.size)
+
+
+class Shelf(list):
+
+    def __init__(self, y):
+        "create a shelf. y is y-position of first block"
+        self.y = y
+        self.x = -150
+
+    def push(self, d):
+        width, _, _ = d.shapesize()
+        # align blocks by the bottom edge
+        y_offset = width / 2 * 20
+        d.sety(self.y + y_offset)
+        d.setx(self.x + 34 * len(self))
+        self.append(d)
+
+    def _close_gap_from_i(self, i):
+        for b in self[i:]:
+            xpos, _ = b.pos()
+            b.setx(xpos - 34)
+
+    def _open_gap_from_i(self, i):
+        for b in self[i:]:
+            xpos, _ = b.pos()
+            b.setx(xpos + 34)
+
+    def pop(self, key):
+        b = list.pop(self, key)
+        b.glow()
+        b.sety(200)
+        self._close_gap_from_i(key)
+        return b
+
+    def insert(self, key, b):
+        self._open_gap_from_i(key)
+        list.insert(self, key, b)
+        b.setx(self.x + 34 * key)
+        width, _, _ = b.shapesize()
+        # align blocks by the bottom edge
+        y_offset = width / 2 * 20
+        b.sety(self.y + y_offset)
+        b.unglow()
+
+def isort(shelf):
+    length = len(shelf)
+    for i in range(1, length):
+        hole = i
+        while hole > 0 and shelf[i].size < shelf[hole - 1].size:
+            hole = hole - 1
+        shelf.insert(hole, shelf.pop(i))
+    return
+
+def ssort(shelf):
+    length = len(shelf)
+    for j in range(0, length - 1):
+        imin = j
+        for i in range(j + 1, length):
+            if shelf[i].size < shelf[imin].size:
+                imin = i
+        if imin != j:
+            shelf.insert(j, shelf.pop(imin))
+
+def partition(shelf, left, right, pivot_index):
+    pivot = shelf[pivot_index]
+    shelf.insert(right, shelf.pop(pivot_index))
+    store_index = left
+    for i in range(left, right): # range is non-inclusive of ending value
+        if shelf[i].size < pivot.size:
+            shelf.insert(store_index, shelf.pop(i))
+            store_index = store_index + 1
+    shelf.insert(store_index, shelf.pop(right)) # move pivot to correct position
+    return store_index
+
+def qsort(shelf, left, right):
+    if left < right:
+        pivot_index = left
+        pivot_new_index = partition(shelf, left, right, pivot_index)
+        qsort(shelf, left, pivot_new_index - 1)
+        qsort(shelf, pivot_new_index + 1, right)
+
+def randomize():
+    disable_keys()
+    clear()
+    target = list(range(10))
+    random.shuffle(target)
+    for i, t in enumerate(target):
+        for j in range(i, len(s)):
+            if s[j].size == t + 1:
+                s.insert(i, s.pop(j))
+    show_text(instructions1)
+    show_text(instructions2, line=1)
+    enable_keys()
+
+def show_text(text, line=0):
+    line = 20 * line
+    goto(0,-250 - line)
+    write(text, align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
+
+def start_ssort():
+    disable_keys()
+    clear()
+    show_text("Selection Sort")
+    ssort(s)
+    clear()
+    show_text(instructions1)
+    show_text(instructions2, line=1)
+    enable_keys()
+
+def start_isort():
+    disable_keys()
+    clear()
+    show_text("Insertion Sort")
+    isort(s)
+    clear()
+    show_text(instructions1)
+    show_text(instructions2, line=1)
+    enable_keys()
+
+def start_qsort():
+    disable_keys()
+    clear()
+    show_text("Quicksort")
+    qsort(s, 0, len(s) - 1)
+    clear()
+    show_text(instructions1)
+    show_text(instructions2, line=1)
+    enable_keys()
+
+def init_shelf():
+    global s
+    s = Shelf(-200)
+    vals = (4, 2, 8, 9, 1, 5, 10, 3, 7, 6)
+    for i in vals:
+        s.push(Block(i))
+
+def disable_keys():
+    onkey(None, "s")
+    onkey(None, "i")
+    onkey(None, "q")
+    onkey(None, "r")
+
+def enable_keys():
+    onkey(start_isort, "i")
+    onkey(start_ssort, "s")
+    onkey(start_qsort, "q")
+    onkey(randomize, "r")
+    onkey(bye, "space")
+
+def main():
+    getscreen().clearscreen()
+    ht(); penup()
+    init_shelf()
+    show_text(instructions1)
+    show_text(instructions2, line=1)
+    enable_keys()
+    listen()
+    return "EVENTLOOP"
+
+instructions1 = "press i for insertion sort, s for selection sort, q for quicksort"
+instructions2 = "spacebar to quit, r to randomize"
+
+if __name__=="__main__":
+    msg = main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/turtledemo/yinyang.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""       turtle-example-suite:
+
+            tdemo_yinyang.py
+
+Another drawing suitable as a beginner's
+programming example.
+
+The small circles are drawn by the circle
+command.
+
+"""
+
+from turtle import *
+
+def yin(radius, color1, color2):
+    width(3)
+    color("black", color1)
+    begin_fill()
+    circle(radius/2., 180)
+    circle(radius, 180)
+    left(180)
+    circle(-radius/2., 180)
+    end_fill()
+    left(90)
+    up()
+    forward(radius*0.35)
+    right(90)
+    down()
+    color(color1, color2)
+    begin_fill()
+    circle(radius*0.15)
+    end_fill()
+    left(90)
+    up()
+    backward(radius*0.35)
+    down()
+    left(90)
+
+def main():
+    reset()
+    yin(200, "black", "white")
+    yin(200, "white", "black")
+    ht()
+    return "Done!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+    mainloop()

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/xml/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""Core XML support for Python.
+
+This package contains four sub-packages:
+
+dom -- The W3C Document Object Model.  This supports DOM Level 1 +
+       Namespaces.
+
+parsers -- Python wrappers for XML parsers (currently only supports Expat).
+
+sax -- The Simple API for XML, developed by XML-Dev, led by David
+       Megginson and ported to Python by Lars Marius Garshol.  This
+       supports the SAX 2 API.
+
+etree -- The ElementTree XML library.  This is a subset of the full
+       ElementTree XML release.
+
+"""
+
+
+__all__ = ["dom", "parsers", "sax", "etree"]

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/xml/dom/NodeFilter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This is the Python mapping for interface NodeFilter from
+# DOM2-Traversal-Range. It contains only constants.
+
+class NodeFilter:
+    """
+    This is the DOM2 NodeFilter interface. It contains only constants.
+    """
+    FILTER_ACCEPT = 1
+    FILTER_REJECT = 2
+    FILTER_SKIP   = 3
+
+    SHOW_ALL                    = 0xFFFFFFFF
+    SHOW_ELEMENT                = 0x00000001
+    SHOW_ATTRIBUTE              = 0x00000002
+    SHOW_TEXT                   = 0x00000004
+    SHOW_CDATA_SECTION          = 0x00000008
+    SHOW_ENTITY_REFERENCE       = 0x00000010
+    SHOW_ENTITY                 = 0x00000020
+    SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION = 0x00000040
+    SHOW_COMMENT                = 0x00000080
+    SHOW_DOCUMENT               = 0x00000100
+    SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE          = 0x00000200
+    SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT      = 0x00000400
+    SHOW_NOTATION               = 0x00000800
+
+    def acceptNode(self, node):
+        raise NotImplementedError

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/xml/dom/domreg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+"""Registration facilities for DOM. This module should not be used
+directly. Instead, the functions getDOMImplementation and
+registerDOMImplementation should be imported from xml.dom."""
+
+# This is a list of well-known implementations.  Well-known names
+# should be published by posting to [email protected], and are
+# subsequently recorded in this file.
+
+import sys
+
+well_known_implementations = {
+    'minidom':'xml.dom.minidom',
+    '4DOM': 'xml.dom.DOMImplementation',
+    }
+
+# DOM implementations not officially registered should register
+# themselves with their
+
+registered = {}
+
+def registerDOMImplementation(name, factory):
+    """registerDOMImplementation(name, factory)
+
+    Register the factory function with the name. The factory function
+    should return an object which implements the DOMImplementation
+    interface. The factory function can either return the same object,
+    or a new one (e.g. if that implementation supports some
+    customization)."""
+
+    registered[name] = factory
+
+def _good_enough(dom, features):
+    "_good_enough(dom, features) -> Return 1 if the dom offers the features"
+    for f,v in features:
+        if not dom.hasFeature(f,v):
+            return 0
+    return 1
+
+def getDOMImplementation(name=None, features=()):
+    """getDOMImplementation(name = None, features = ()) -> DOM implementation.
+
+    Return a suitable DOM implementation. The name is either
+    well-known, the module name of a DOM implementation, or None. If
+    it is not None, imports the corresponding module and returns
+    DOMImplementation object if the import succeeds.
+
+    If name is not given, consider the available implementations to
+    find one with the required feature set. If no implementation can
+    be found, raise an ImportError. The features list must be a sequence
+    of (feature, version) pairs which are passed to hasFeature."""
+
+    import os
+    creator = None
+    mod = well_known_implementations.get(name)
+    if mod:
+        mod = __import__(mod, {}, {}, ['getDOMImplementation'])
+        return mod.getDOMImplementation()
+    elif name:
+        return registered[name]()
+    elif not sys.flags.ignore_environment and "PYTHON_DOM" in os.environ:
+        return getDOMImplementation(name = os.environ["PYTHON_DOM"])
+
+    # User did not specify a name, try implementations in arbitrary
+    # order, returning the one that has the required features
+    if isinstance(features, str):
+        features = _parse_feature_string(features)
+    for creator in registered.values():
+        dom = creator()
+        if _good_enough(dom, features):
+            return dom
+
+    for creator in well_known_implementations.keys():
+        try:
+            dom = getDOMImplementation(name = creator)
+        except Exception: # typically ImportError, or AttributeError
+            continue
+        if _good_enough(dom, features):
+            return dom
+
+    raise ImportError("no suitable DOM implementation found")
+
+def _parse_feature_string(s):
+    features = []
+    parts = s.split()
+    i = 0
+    length = len(parts)
+    while i < length:
+        feature = parts[i]
+        if feature[0] in "0123456789":
+            raise ValueError("bad feature name: %r" % (feature,))
+        i = i + 1
+        version = None
+        if i < length:
+            v = parts[i]
+            if v[0] in "0123456789":
+                i = i + 1
+                version = v
+        features.append((feature, version))
+    return tuple(features)

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
+"""Facility to use the Expat parser to load a minidom instance
+from a string or file.
+
+This avoids all the overhead of SAX and pulldom to gain performance.
+"""
+
+# Warning!
+#
+# This module is tightly bound to the implementation details of the
+# minidom DOM and can't be used with other DOM implementations.  This
+# is due, in part, to a lack of appropriate methods in the DOM (there is
+# no way to create Entity and Notation nodes via the DOM Level 2
+# interface), and for performance.  The latter is the cause of some fairly
+# cryptic code.
+#
+# Performance hacks:
+#
+#   -  .character_data_handler() has an extra case in which continuing
+#      data is appended to an existing Text node; this can be a
+#      speedup since pyexpat can break up character data into multiple
+#      callbacks even though we set the buffer_text attribute on the
+#      parser.  This also gives us the advantage that we don't need a
+#      separate normalization pass.
+#
+#   -  Determining that a node exists is done using an identity comparison
+#      with None rather than a truth test; this avoids searching for and
+#      calling any methods on the node object if it exists.  (A rather
+#      nice speedup is achieved this way as well!)
+
+from xml.dom import xmlbuilder, minidom, Node
+from xml.dom import EMPTY_NAMESPACE, EMPTY_PREFIX, XMLNS_NAMESPACE
+from xml.parsers import expat
+from xml.dom.minidom import _append_child, _set_attribute_node
+from xml.dom.NodeFilter import NodeFilter
+
+TEXT_NODE = Node.TEXT_NODE
+CDATA_SECTION_NODE = Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE
+DOCUMENT_NODE = Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
+
+FILTER_ACCEPT = xmlbuilder.DOMBuilderFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT
+FILTER_REJECT = xmlbuilder.DOMBuilderFilter.FILTER_REJECT
+FILTER_SKIP = xmlbuilder.DOMBuilderFilter.FILTER_SKIP
+FILTER_INTERRUPT = xmlbuilder.DOMBuilderFilter.FILTER_INTERRUPT
+
+theDOMImplementation = minidom.getDOMImplementation()
+
+# Expat typename -> TypeInfo
+_typeinfo_map = {
+    "CDATA":    minidom.TypeInfo(None, "cdata"),
+    "ENUM":     minidom.TypeInfo(None, "enumeration"),
+    "ENTITY":   minidom.TypeInfo(None, "entity"),
+    "ENTITIES": minidom.TypeInfo(None, "entities"),
+    "ID":       minidom.TypeInfo(None, "id"),
+    "IDREF":    minidom.TypeInfo(None, "idref"),
+    "IDREFS":   minidom.TypeInfo(None, "idrefs"),
+    "NMTOKEN":  minidom.TypeInfo(None, "nmtoken"),
+    "NMTOKENS": minidom.TypeInfo(None, "nmtokens"),
+    }
+
+class ElementInfo(object):
+    __slots__ = '_attr_info', '_model', 'tagName'
+
+    def __init__(self, tagName, model=None):
+        self.tagName = tagName
+        self._attr_info = []
+        self._model = model
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self._attr_info, self._model, self.tagName
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._attr_info, self._model, self.tagName = state
+
+    def getAttributeType(self, aname):
+        for info in self._attr_info:
+            if info[1] == aname:
+                t = info[-2]
+                if t[0] == "(":
+                    return _typeinfo_map["ENUM"]
+                else:
+                    return _typeinfo_map[info[-2]]
+        return minidom._no_type
+
+    def getAttributeTypeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        return minidom._no_type
+
+    def isElementContent(self):
+        if self._model:
+            type = self._model[0]
+            return type not in (expat.model.XML_CTYPE_ANY,
+                                expat.model.XML_CTYPE_MIXED)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def isEmpty(self):
+        if self._model:
+            return self._model[0] == expat.model.XML_CTYPE_EMPTY
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def isId(self, aname):
+        for info in self._attr_info:
+            if info[1] == aname:
+                return info[-2] == "ID"
+        return False
+
+    def isIdNS(self, euri, ename, auri, aname):
+        # not sure this is meaningful
+        return self.isId((auri, aname))
+
+def _intern(builder, s):
+    return builder._intern_setdefault(s, s)
+
+def _parse_ns_name(builder, name):
+    assert ' ' in name
+    parts = name.split(' ')
+    intern = builder._intern_setdefault
+    if len(parts) == 3:
+        uri, localname, prefix = parts
+        prefix = intern(prefix, prefix)
+        qname = "%s:%s" % (prefix, localname)
+        qname = intern(qname, qname)
+        localname = intern(localname, localname)
+    elif len(parts) == 2:
+        uri, localname = parts
+        prefix = EMPTY_PREFIX
+        qname = localname = intern(localname, localname)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unsupported syntax: spaces in URIs not supported: %r" % name)
+    return intern(uri, uri), localname, prefix, qname
+
+
+class ExpatBuilder:
+    """Document builder that uses Expat to build a ParsedXML.DOM document
+    instance."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options=None):
+        if options is None:
+            options = xmlbuilder.Options()
+        self._options = options
+        if self._options.filter is not None:
+            self._filter = FilterVisibilityController(self._options.filter)
+        else:
+            self._filter = None
+            # This *really* doesn't do anything in this case, so
+            # override it with something fast & minimal.
+            self._finish_start_element = id
+        self._parser = None
+        self.reset()
+
+    def createParser(self):
+        """Create a new parser object."""
+        return expat.ParserCreate()
+
+    def getParser(self):
+        """Return the parser object, creating a new one if needed."""
+        if not self._parser:
+            self._parser = self.createParser()
+            self._intern_setdefault = self._parser.intern.setdefault
+            self._parser.buffer_text = True
+            self._parser.ordered_attributes = True
+            self._parser.specified_attributes = True
+            self.install(self._parser)
+        return self._parser
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Free all data structures used during DOM construction."""
+        self.document = theDOMImplementation.createDocument(
+            EMPTY_NAMESPACE, None, None)
+        self.curNode = self.document
+        self._elem_info = self.document._elem_info
+        self._cdata = False
+
+    def install(self, parser):
+        """Install the callbacks needed to build the DOM into the parser."""
+        # This creates circular references!
+        parser.StartDoctypeDeclHandler = self.start_doctype_decl_handler
+        parser.StartElementHandler = self.first_element_handler
+        parser.EndElementHandler = self.end_element_handler
+        parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = self.pi_handler
+        if self._options.entities:
+            parser.EntityDeclHandler = self.entity_decl_handler
+        parser.NotationDeclHandler = self.notation_decl_handler
+        if self._options.comments:
+            parser.CommentHandler = self.comment_handler
+        if self._options.cdata_sections:
+            parser.StartCdataSectionHandler = self.start_cdata_section_handler
+            parser.EndCdataSectionHandler = self.end_cdata_section_handler
+            parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.character_data_handler_cdata
+        else:
+            parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.character_data_handler
+        parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = self.external_entity_ref_handler
+        parser.XmlDeclHandler = self.xml_decl_handler
+        parser.ElementDeclHandler = self.element_decl_handler
+        parser.AttlistDeclHandler = self.attlist_decl_handler
+
+    def parseFile(self, file):
+        """Parse a document from a file object, returning the document
+        node."""
+        parser = self.getParser()
+        first_buffer = True
+        try:
+            while 1:
+                buffer = file.read(16*1024)
+                if not buffer:
+                    break
+                parser.Parse(buffer, False)
+                if first_buffer and self.document.documentElement:
+                    self._setup_subset(buffer)
+                first_buffer = False
+            parser.Parse(b"", True)
+        except ParseEscape:
+            pass
+        doc = self.document
+        self.reset()
+        self._parser = None
+        return doc
+
+    def parseString(self, string):
+        """Parse a document from a string, returning the document node."""
+        parser = self.getParser()
+        try:
+            parser.Parse(string, True)
+            self._setup_subset(string)
+        except ParseEscape:
+            pass
+        doc = self.document
+        self.reset()
+        self._parser = None
+        return doc
+
+    def _setup_subset(self, buffer):
+        """Load the internal subset if there might be one."""
+        if self.document.doctype:
+            extractor = InternalSubsetExtractor()
+            extractor.parseString(buffer)
+            subset = extractor.getSubset()
+            self.document.doctype.internalSubset = subset
+
+    def start_doctype_decl_handler(self, doctypeName, systemId, publicId,
+                                   has_internal_subset):
+        doctype = self.document.implementation.createDocumentType(
+            doctypeName, publicId, systemId)
+        doctype.ownerDocument = self.document
+        _append_child(self.document, doctype)
+        self.document.doctype = doctype
+        if self._filter and self._filter.acceptNode(doctype) == FILTER_REJECT:
+            self.document.doctype = None
+            del self.document.childNodes[-1]
+            doctype = None
+            self._parser.EntityDeclHandler = None
+            self._parser.NotationDeclHandler = None
+        if has_internal_subset:
+            if doctype is not None:
+                doctype.entities._seq = []
+                doctype.notations._seq = []
+            self._parser.CommentHandler = None
+            self._parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = None
+            self._parser.EndDoctypeDeclHandler = self.end_doctype_decl_handler
+
+    def end_doctype_decl_handler(self):
+        if self._options.comments:
+            self._parser.CommentHandler = self.comment_handler
+        self._parser.ProcessingInstructionHandler = self.pi_handler
+        if not (self._elem_info or self._filter):
+            self._finish_end_element = id
+
+    def pi_handler(self, target, data):
+        node = self.document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data)
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+        if self._filter and self._filter.acceptNode(node) == FILTER_REJECT:
+            self.curNode.removeChild(node)
+
+    def character_data_handler_cdata(self, data):
+        childNodes = self.curNode.childNodes
+        if self._cdata:
+            if (  self._cdata_continue
+                  and childNodes[-1].nodeType == CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                childNodes[-1].appendData(data)
+                return
+            node = self.document.createCDATASection(data)
+            self._cdata_continue = True
+        elif childNodes and childNodes[-1].nodeType == TEXT_NODE:
+            node = childNodes[-1]
+            value = node.data + data
+            node.data = value
+            return
+        else:
+            node = minidom.Text()
+            node.data = data
+            node.ownerDocument = self.document
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+
+    def character_data_handler(self, data):
+        childNodes = self.curNode.childNodes
+        if childNodes and childNodes[-1].nodeType == TEXT_NODE:
+            node = childNodes[-1]
+            node.data = node.data + data
+            return
+        node = minidom.Text()
+        node.data = node.data + data
+        node.ownerDocument = self.document
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+
+    def entity_decl_handler(self, entityName, is_parameter_entity, value,
+                            base, systemId, publicId, notationName):
+        if is_parameter_entity:
+            # we don't care about parameter entities for the DOM
+            return
+        if not self._options.entities:
+            return
+        node = self.document._create_entity(entityName, publicId,
+                                            systemId, notationName)
+        if value is not None:
+            # internal entity
+            # node *should* be readonly, but we'll cheat
+            child = self.document.createTextNode(value)
+            node.childNodes.append(child)
+        self.document.doctype.entities._seq.append(node)
+        if self._filter and self._filter.acceptNode(node) == FILTER_REJECT:
+            del self.document.doctype.entities._seq[-1]
+
+    def notation_decl_handler(self, notationName, base, systemId, publicId):
+        node = self.document._create_notation(notationName, publicId, systemId)
+        self.document.doctype.notations._seq.append(node)
+        if self._filter and self._filter.acceptNode(node) == FILTER_ACCEPT:
+            del self.document.doctype.notations._seq[-1]
+
+    def comment_handler(self, data):
+        node = self.document.createComment(data)
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+        if self._filter and self._filter.acceptNode(node) == FILTER_REJECT:
+            self.curNode.removeChild(node)
+
+    def start_cdata_section_handler(self):
+        self._cdata = True
+        self._cdata_continue = False
+
+    def end_cdata_section_handler(self):
+        self._cdata = False
+        self._cdata_continue = False
+
+    def external_entity_ref_handler(self, context, base, systemId, publicId):
+        return 1
+
+    def first_element_handler(self, name, attributes):
+        if self._filter is None and not self._elem_info:
+            self._finish_end_element = id
+        self.getParser().StartElementHandler = self.start_element_handler
+        self.start_element_handler(name, attributes)
+
+    def start_element_handler(self, name, attributes):
+        node = self.document.createElement(name)
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+        self.curNode = node
+
+        if attributes:
+            for i in range(0, len(attributes), 2):
+                a = minidom.Attr(attributes[i], EMPTY_NAMESPACE,
+                                 None, EMPTY_PREFIX)
+                value = attributes[i+1]
+                a.value = value
+                a.ownerDocument = self.document
+                _set_attribute_node(node, a)
+
+        if node is not self.document.documentElement:
+            self._finish_start_element(node)
+
+    def _finish_start_element(self, node):
+        if self._filter:
+            # To be general, we'd have to call isSameNode(), but this
+            # is sufficient for minidom:
+            if node is self.document.documentElement:
+                return
+            filt = self._filter.startContainer(node)
+            if filt == FILTER_REJECT:
+                # ignore this node & all descendents
+                Rejecter(self)
+            elif filt == FILTER_SKIP:
+                # ignore this node, but make it's children become
+                # children of the parent node
+                Skipper(self)
+            else:
+                return
+            self.curNode = node.parentNode
+            node.parentNode.removeChild(node)
+            node.unlink()
+
+    # If this ever changes, Namespaces.end_element_handler() needs to
+    # be changed to match.
+    #
+    def end_element_handler(self, name):
+        curNode = self.curNode
+        self.curNode = curNode.parentNode
+        self._finish_end_element(curNode)
+
+    def _finish_end_element(self, curNode):
+        info = self._elem_info.get(curNode.tagName)
+        if info:
+            self._handle_white_text_nodes(curNode, info)
+        if self._filter:
+            if curNode is self.document.documentElement:
+                return
+            if self._filter.acceptNode(curNode) == FILTER_REJECT:
+                self.curNode.removeChild(curNode)
+                curNode.unlink()
+
+    def _handle_white_text_nodes(self, node, info):
+        if (self._options.whitespace_in_element_content
+            or not info.isElementContent()):
+            return
+
+        # We have element type information and should remove ignorable
+        # whitespace; identify for text nodes which contain only
+        # whitespace.
+        L = []
+        for child in node.childNodes:
+            if child.nodeType == TEXT_NODE and not child.data.strip():
+                L.append(child)
+
+        # Remove ignorable whitespace from the tree.
+        for child in L:
+            node.removeChild(child)
+
+    def element_decl_handler(self, name, model):
+        info = self._elem_info.get(name)
+        if info is None:
+            self._elem_info[name] = ElementInfo(name, model)
+        else:
+            assert info._model is None
+            info._model = model
+
+    def attlist_decl_handler(self, elem, name, type, default, required):
+        info = self._elem_info.get(elem)
+        if info is None:
+            info = ElementInfo(elem)
+            self._elem_info[elem] = info
+        info._attr_info.append(
+            [None, name, None, None, default, 0, type, required])
+
+    def xml_decl_handler(self, version, encoding, standalone):
+        self.document.version = version
+        self.document.encoding = encoding
+        # This is still a little ugly, thanks to the pyexpat API. ;-(
+        if standalone >= 0:
+            if standalone:
+                self.document.standalone = True
+            else:
+                self.document.standalone = False
+
+
+# Don't include FILTER_INTERRUPT, since that's checked separately
+# where allowed.
+_ALLOWED_FILTER_RETURNS = (FILTER_ACCEPT, FILTER_REJECT, FILTER_SKIP)
+
+class FilterVisibilityController(object):
+    """Wrapper around a DOMBuilderFilter which implements the checks
+    to make the whatToShow filter attribute work."""
+
+    __slots__ = 'filter',
+
+    def __init__(self, filter):
+        self.filter = filter
+
+    def startContainer(self, node):
+        mask = self._nodetype_mask[node.nodeType]
+        if self.filter.whatToShow & mask:
+            val = self.filter.startContainer(node)
+            if val == FILTER_INTERRUPT:
+                raise ParseEscape
+            if val not in _ALLOWED_FILTER_RETURNS:
+                raise ValueError(
+                      "startContainer() returned illegal value: " + repr(val))
+            return val
+        else:
+            return FILTER_ACCEPT
+
+    def acceptNode(self, node):
+        mask = self._nodetype_mask[node.nodeType]
+        if self.filter.whatToShow & mask:
+            val = self.filter.acceptNode(node)
+            if val == FILTER_INTERRUPT:
+                raise ParseEscape
+            if val == FILTER_SKIP:
+                # move all child nodes to the parent, and remove this node
+                parent = node.parentNode
+                for child in node.childNodes[:]:
+                    parent.appendChild(child)
+                # node is handled by the caller
+                return FILTER_REJECT
+            if val not in _ALLOWED_FILTER_RETURNS:
+                raise ValueError(
+                      "acceptNode() returned illegal value: " + repr(val))
+            return val
+        else:
+            return FILTER_ACCEPT
+
+    _nodetype_mask = {
+        Node.ELEMENT_NODE:                NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT,
+        Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:              NodeFilter.SHOW_ATTRIBUTE,
+        Node.TEXT_NODE:                   NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT,
+        Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:          NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION,
+        Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:       NodeFilter.SHOW_ENTITY_REFERENCE,
+        Node.ENTITY_NODE:                 NodeFilter.SHOW_ENTITY,
+        Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION,
+        Node.COMMENT_NODE:                NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT,
+        Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:               NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT,
+        Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:          NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE,
+        Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:      NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT,
+        Node.NOTATION_NODE:               NodeFilter.SHOW_NOTATION,
+        }
+
+
+class FilterCrutch(object):
+    __slots__ = '_builder', '_level', '_old_start', '_old_end'
+
+    def __init__(self, builder):
+        self._level = 0
+        self._builder = builder
+        parser = builder._parser
+        self._old_start = parser.StartElementHandler
+        self._old_end = parser.EndElementHandler
+        parser.StartElementHandler = self.start_element_handler
+        parser.EndElementHandler = self.end_element_handler
+
+class Rejecter(FilterCrutch):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, builder):
+        FilterCrutch.__init__(self, builder)
+        parser = builder._parser
+        for name in ("ProcessingInstructionHandler",
+                     "CommentHandler",
+                     "CharacterDataHandler",
+                     "StartCdataSectionHandler",
+                     "EndCdataSectionHandler",
+                     "ExternalEntityRefHandler",
+                     ):
+            setattr(parser, name, None)
+
+    def start_element_handler(self, *args):
+        self._level = self._level + 1
+
+    def end_element_handler(self, *args):
+        if self._level == 0:
+            # restore the old handlers
+            parser = self._builder._parser
+            self._builder.install(parser)
+            parser.StartElementHandler = self._old_start
+            parser.EndElementHandler = self._old_end
+        else:
+            self._level = self._level - 1
+
+class Skipper(FilterCrutch):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def start_element_handler(self, *args):
+        node = self._builder.curNode
+        self._old_start(*args)
+        if self._builder.curNode is not node:
+            self._level = self._level + 1
+
+    def end_element_handler(self, *args):
+        if self._level == 0:
+            # We're popping back out of the node we're skipping, so we
+            # shouldn't need to do anything but reset the handlers.
+            self._builder._parser.StartElementHandler = self._old_start
+            self._builder._parser.EndElementHandler = self._old_end
+            self._builder = None
+        else:
+            self._level = self._level - 1
+            self._old_end(*args)
+
+
+# framework document used by the fragment builder.
+# Takes a string for the doctype, subset string, and namespace attrs string.
+
+_FRAGMENT_BUILDER_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ID = \
+    "http://xml.python.org/entities/fragment-builder/internal"
+
+_FRAGMENT_BUILDER_TEMPLATE = (
+    '''\
+<!DOCTYPE wrapper
+  %%s [
+  <!ENTITY fragment-builder-internal
+    SYSTEM "%s">
+%%s
+]>
+<wrapper %%s
+>&fragment-builder-internal;</wrapper>'''
+    % _FRAGMENT_BUILDER_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ID)
+
+
+class FragmentBuilder(ExpatBuilder):
+    """Builder which constructs document fragments given XML source
+    text and a context node.
+
+    The context node is expected to provide information about the
+    namespace declarations which are in scope at the start of the
+    fragment.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, context, options=None):
+        if context.nodeType == DOCUMENT_NODE:
+            self.originalDocument = context
+            self.context = context
+        else:
+            self.originalDocument = context.ownerDocument
+            self.context = context
+        ExpatBuilder.__init__(self, options)
+
+    def reset(self):
+        ExpatBuilder.reset(self)
+        self.fragment = None
+
+    def parseFile(self, file):
+        """Parse a document fragment from a file object, returning the
+        fragment node."""
+        return self.parseString(file.read())
+
+    def parseString(self, string):
+        """Parse a document fragment from a string, returning the
+        fragment node."""
+        self._source = string
+        parser = self.getParser()
+        doctype = self.originalDocument.doctype
+        ident = ""
+        if doctype:
+            subset = doctype.internalSubset or self._getDeclarations()
+            if doctype.publicId:
+                ident = ('PUBLIC "%s" "%s"'
+                         % (doctype.publicId, doctype.systemId))
+            elif doctype.systemId:
+                ident = 'SYSTEM "%s"' % doctype.systemId
+        else:
+            subset = ""
+        nsattrs = self._getNSattrs() # get ns decls from node's ancestors
+        document = _FRAGMENT_BUILDER_TEMPLATE % (ident, subset, nsattrs)
+        try:
+            parser.Parse(document, True)
+        except:
+            self.reset()
+            raise
+        fragment = self.fragment
+        self.reset()
+##         self._parser = None
+        return fragment
+
+    def _getDeclarations(self):
+        """Re-create the internal subset from the DocumentType node.
+
+        This is only needed if we don't already have the
+        internalSubset as a string.
+        """
+        doctype = self.context.ownerDocument.doctype
+        s = ""
+        if doctype:
+            for i in range(doctype.notations.length):
+                notation = doctype.notations.item(i)
+                if s:
+                    s = s + "\n  "
+                s = "%s<!NOTATION %s" % (s, notation.nodeName)
+                if notation.publicId:
+                    s = '%s PUBLIC "%s"\n             "%s">' \
+                        % (s, notation.publicId, notation.systemId)
+                else:
+                    s = '%s SYSTEM "%s">' % (s, notation.systemId)
+            for i in range(doctype.entities.length):
+                entity = doctype.entities.item(i)
+                if s:
+                    s = s + "\n  "
+                s = "%s<!ENTITY %s" % (s, entity.nodeName)
+                if entity.publicId:
+                    s = '%s PUBLIC "%s"\n             "%s"' \
+                        % (s, entity.publicId, entity.systemId)
+                elif entity.systemId:
+                    s = '%s SYSTEM "%s"' % (s, entity.systemId)
+                else:
+                    s = '%s "%s"' % (s, entity.firstChild.data)
+                if entity.notationName:
+                    s = "%s NOTATION %s" % (s, entity.notationName)
+                s = s + ">"
+        return s
+
+    def _getNSattrs(self):
+        return ""
+
+    def external_entity_ref_handler(self, context, base, systemId, publicId):
+        if systemId == _FRAGMENT_BUILDER_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ID:
+            # this entref is the one that we made to put the subtree
+            # in; all of our given input is parsed in here.
+            old_document = self.document
+            old_cur_node = self.curNode
+            parser = self._parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate(context)
+            # put the real document back, parse into the fragment to return
+            self.document = self.originalDocument
+            self.fragment = self.document.createDocumentFragment()
+            self.curNode = self.fragment
+            try:
+                parser.Parse(self._source, True)
+            finally:
+                self.curNode = old_cur_node
+                self.document = old_document
+                self._source = None
+            return -1
+        else:
+            return ExpatBuilder.external_entity_ref_handler(
+                self, context, base, systemId, publicId)
+
+
+class Namespaces:
+    """Mix-in class for builders; adds support for namespaces."""
+
+    def _initNamespaces(self):
+        # list of (prefix, uri) ns declarations.  Namespace attrs are
+        # constructed from this and added to the element's attrs.
+        self._ns_ordered_prefixes = []
+
+    def createParser(self):
+        """Create a new namespace-handling parser."""
+        parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=" ")
+        parser.namespace_prefixes = True
+        return parser
+
+    def install(self, parser):
+        """Insert the namespace-handlers onto the parser."""
+        ExpatBuilder.install(self, parser)
+        if self._options.namespace_declarations:
+            parser.StartNamespaceDeclHandler = (
+                self.start_namespace_decl_handler)
+
+    def start_namespace_decl_handler(self, prefix, uri):
+        """Push this namespace declaration on our storage."""
+        self._ns_ordered_prefixes.append((prefix, uri))
+
+    def start_element_handler(self, name, attributes):
+        if ' ' in name:
+            uri, localname, prefix, qname = _parse_ns_name(self, name)
+        else:
+            uri = EMPTY_NAMESPACE
+            qname = name
+            localname = None
+            prefix = EMPTY_PREFIX
+        node = minidom.Element(qname, uri, prefix, localname)
+        node.ownerDocument = self.document
+        _append_child(self.curNode, node)
+        self.curNode = node
+
+        if self._ns_ordered_prefixes:
+            for prefix, uri in self._ns_ordered_prefixes:
+                if prefix:
+                    a = minidom.Attr(_intern(self, 'xmlns:' + prefix),
+                                     XMLNS_NAMESPACE, prefix, "xmlns")
+                else:
+                    a = minidom.Attr("xmlns", XMLNS_NAMESPACE,
+                                     "xmlns", EMPTY_PREFIX)
+                a.value = uri
+                a.ownerDocument = self.document
+                _set_attribute_node(node, a)
+            del self._ns_ordered_prefixes[:]
+
+        if attributes:
+            node._ensure_attributes()
+            _attrs = node._attrs
+            _attrsNS = node._attrsNS
+            for i in range(0, len(attributes), 2):
+                aname = attributes[i]
+                value = attributes[i+1]
+                if ' ' in aname:
+                    uri, localname, prefix, qname = _parse_ns_name(self, aname)
+                    a = minidom.Attr(qname, uri, localname, prefix)
+                    _attrs[qname] = a
+                    _attrsNS[(uri, localname)] = a
+                else:
+                    a = minidom.Attr(aname, EMPTY_NAMESPACE,
+                                     aname, EMPTY_PREFIX)
+                    _attrs[aname] = a
+                    _attrsNS[(EMPTY_NAMESPACE, aname)] = a
+                a.ownerDocument = self.document
+                a.value = value
+                a.ownerElement = node
+
+    if __debug__:
+        # This only adds some asserts to the original
+        # end_element_handler(), so we only define this when -O is not
+        # used.  If changing one, be sure to check the other to see if
+        # it needs to be changed as well.
+        #
+        def end_element_handler(self, name):
+            curNode = self.curNode
+            if ' ' in name:
+                uri, localname, prefix, qname = _parse_ns_name(self, name)
+                assert (curNode.namespaceURI == uri
+                        and curNode.localName == localname
+                        and curNode.prefix == prefix), \
+                        "element stack messed up! (namespace)"
+            else:
+                assert curNode.nodeName == name, \
+                       "element stack messed up - bad nodeName"
+                assert curNode.namespaceURI == EMPTY_NAMESPACE, \
+                       "element stack messed up - bad namespaceURI"
+            self.curNode = curNode.parentNode
+            self._finish_end_element(curNode)
+
+
+class ExpatBuilderNS(Namespaces, ExpatBuilder):
+    """Document builder that supports namespaces."""
+
+    def reset(self):
+        ExpatBuilder.reset(self)
+        self._initNamespaces()
+
+
+class FragmentBuilderNS(Namespaces, FragmentBuilder):
+    """Fragment builder that supports namespaces."""
+
+    def reset(self):
+        FragmentBuilder.reset(self)
+        self._initNamespaces()
+
+    def _getNSattrs(self):
+        """Return string of namespace attributes from this element and
+        ancestors."""
+        # XXX This needs to be re-written to walk the ancestors of the
+        # context to build up the namespace information from
+        # declarations, elements, and attributes found in context.
+        # Otherwise we have to store a bunch more data on the DOM
+        # (though that *might* be more reliable -- not clear).
+        attrs = ""
+        context = self.context
+        L = []
+        while context:
+            if hasattr(context, '_ns_prefix_uri'):
+                for prefix, uri in context._ns_prefix_uri.items():
+                    # add every new NS decl from context to L and attrs string
+                    if prefix in L:
+                        continue
+                    L.append(prefix)
+                    if prefix:
+                        declname = "xmlns:" + prefix
+                    else:
+                        declname = "xmlns"
+                    if attrs:
+                        attrs = "%s\n    %s='%s'" % (attrs, declname, uri)
+                    else:
+                        attrs = " %s='%s'" % (declname, uri)
+            context = context.parentNode
+        return attrs
+
+
+class ParseEscape(Exception):
+    """Exception raised to short-circuit parsing in InternalSubsetExtractor."""
+    pass
+
+class InternalSubsetExtractor(ExpatBuilder):
+    """XML processor which can rip out the internal document type subset."""
+
+    subset = None
+
+    def getSubset(self):
+        """Return the internal subset as a string."""
+        return self.subset
+
+    def parseFile(self, file):
+        try:
+            ExpatBuilder.parseFile(self, file)
+        except ParseEscape:
+            pass
+
+    def parseString(self, string):
+        try:
+            ExpatBuilder.parseString(self, string)
+        except ParseEscape:
+            pass
+
+    def install(self, parser):
+        parser.StartDoctypeDeclHandler = self.start_doctype_decl_handler
+        parser.StartElementHandler = self.start_element_handler
+
+    def start_doctype_decl_handler(self, name, publicId, systemId,
+                                   has_internal_subset):
+        if has_internal_subset:
+            parser = self.getParser()
+            self.subset = []
+            parser.DefaultHandler = self.subset.append
+            parser.EndDoctypeDeclHandler = self.end_doctype_decl_handler
+        else:
+            raise ParseEscape()
+
+    def end_doctype_decl_handler(self):
+        s = ''.join(self.subset).replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
+        self.subset = s
+        raise ParseEscape()
+
+    def start_element_handler(self, name, attrs):
+        raise ParseEscape()
+
+
+def parse(file, namespaces=True):
+    """Parse a document, returning the resulting Document node.
+
+    'file' may be either a file name or an open file object.
+    """
+    if namespaces:
+        builder = ExpatBuilderNS()
+    else:
+        builder = ExpatBuilder()
+
+    if isinstance(file, str):
+        with open(file, 'rb') as fp:
+            result = builder.parseFile(fp)
+    else:
+        result = builder.parseFile(file)
+    return result
+
+
+def parseString(string, namespaces=True):
+    """Parse a document from a string, returning the resulting
+    Document node.
+    """
+    if namespaces:
+        builder = ExpatBuilderNS()
+    else:
+        builder = ExpatBuilder()
+    return builder.parseString(string)
+
+
+def parseFragment(file, context, namespaces=True):
+    """Parse a fragment of a document, given the context from which it
+    was originally extracted.  context should be the parent of the
+    node(s) which are in the fragment.
+
+    'file' may be either a file name or an open file object.
+    """
+    if namespaces:
+        builder = FragmentBuilderNS(context)
+    else:
+        builder = FragmentBuilder(context)
+
+    if isinstance(file, str):
+        with open(file, 'rb') as fp:
+            result = builder.parseFile(fp)
+    else:
+        result = builder.parseFile(file)
+    return result
+
+
+def parseFragmentString(string, context, namespaces=True):
+    """Parse a fragment of a document from a string, given the context
+    from which it was originally extracted.  context should be the
+    parent of the node(s) which are in the fragment.
+    """
+    if namespaces:
+        builder = FragmentBuilderNS(context)
+    else:
+        builder = FragmentBuilder(context)
+    return builder.parseString(string)
+
+
+def makeBuilder(options):
+    """Create a builder based on an Options object."""
+    if options.namespaces:
+        return ExpatBuilderNS(options)
+    else:
+        return ExpatBuilder(options)

infer_4_47_1/lib/python3.10/xml/dom/minidom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2013 @@
+"""Simple implementation of the Level 1 DOM.
+
+Namespaces and other minor Level 2 features are also supported.
+
+parse("foo.xml")
+
+parseString("<foo><bar/></foo>")
+
+Todo:
+=====
+ * convenience methods for getting elements and text.
+ * more testing
+ * bring some of the writer and linearizer code into conformance with this
+        interface
+ * SAX 2 namespaces
+"""
+
+import io
+import xml.dom
+
+from xml.dom import EMPTY_NAMESPACE, EMPTY_PREFIX, XMLNS_NAMESPACE, domreg
+from xml.dom.minicompat import *
+from xml.dom.xmlbuilder import DOMImplementationLS, DocumentLS
+
+# This is used by the ID-cache invalidation checks; the list isn't
+# actually complete, since the nodes being checked will never be the
+# DOCUMENT_NODE or DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE.  (The node being checked is
+# the node being added or removed, not the node being modified.)
+#
+_nodeTypes_with_children = (xml.dom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE,
+                            xml.dom.Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE)
+
+
+class Node(xml.dom.Node):
+    namespaceURI = None # this is non-null only for elements and attributes
+    parentNode = None
+    ownerDocument = None
+    nextSibling = None
+    previousSibling = None
+
+    prefix = EMPTY_PREFIX # non-null only for NS elements and attributes
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return True
+
+    def toxml(self, encoding=None, standalone=None):
+        return self.toprettyxml("", "", encoding, standalone)
+
+    def toprettyxml(self, indent="\t", newl="\n", encoding=None,
+                    standalone=None):
+        if encoding is None:
+            writer = io.StringIO()
+        else:
+            writer = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(),
+                                      encoding=encoding,
+                                      errors="xmlcharrefreplace",
+                                      newline='\n')
+        if self.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+            # Can pass encoding only to document, to put it into XML header
+            self.writexml(writer, "", indent, newl, encoding, standalone)
+        else:
+            self.writexml(writer, "", indent, newl)
+        if encoding is None:
+            return writer.getvalue()
+        else:
+            return writer.detach().getvalue()
+
+    def hasChildNodes(self):
+        return bool(self.childNodes)
+
+    def _get_childNodes(self):
+        return self.childNodes
+
+    def _get_firstChild(self):
+        if self.childNodes:
+            return self.childNodes[0]
+
+    def _get_lastChild(self):
+        if self.childNodes:
+            return self.childNodes[-1]
+
+    def insertBefore(self, newChild, refChild):
+        if newChild.nodeType == self.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+            for c in tuple(newChild.childNodes):
+                self.insertBefore(c, refChild)
+            ### The DOM does not clearly specify what to return in this case
+            return newChild
+        if newChild.nodeType not in self._child_node_types:
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(newChild), repr(self)))
+        if newChild.parentNode is not None:
+            newChild.parentNode.removeChild(newChild)
+        if refChild is None:
+            self.appendChild(newChild)
+        else:
+            try:
+                index = self.childNodes.index(refChild)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+            if newChild.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children:
+                _clear_id_cache(self)
+            self.childNodes.insert(index, newChild)
+            newChild.nextSibling = refChild
+            refChild.previousSibling = newChild
+            if index:
+                node = self.childNodes[index-1]
+                node.nextSibling = newChild
+                newChild.previousSibling = node
+            else:
+                newChild.previousSibling = None
+            newChild.parentNode = self
+        return newChild
+
+    def appendChild(self, node):
+        if node.nodeType == self.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+            for c in tuple(node.childNodes):
+                self.appendChild(c)
+            ### The DOM does not clearly specify what to return in this case
+            return node
+        if node.nodeType not in self._child_node_types:
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(node), repr(self)))
+        elif node.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children:
+            _clear_id_cache(self)
+        if node.parentNode is not None:
+            node.parentNode.removeChild(node)
+        _append_child(self, node)
+        node.nextSibling = None
+        return node
+
+    def replaceChild(self, newChild, oldChild):
+        if newChild.nodeType == self.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+            refChild = oldChild.nextSibling
+            self.removeChild(oldChild)
+            return self.insertBefore(newChild, refChild)
+        if newChild.nodeType not in self._child_node_types:
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(newChild), repr(self)))
+        if newChild is oldChild:
+            return
+        if newChild.parentNode is not None:
+            newChild.parentNode.removeChild(newChild)
+        try:
+            index = self.childNodes.index(oldChild)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        self.childNodes[index] = newChild
+        newChild.parentNode = self
+        oldChild.parentNode = None
+        if (newChild.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children
+            or oldChild.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children):
+            _clear_id_cache(self)
+        newChild.nextSibling = oldChild.nextSibling
+        newChild.previousSibling = oldChild.previousSibling
+        oldChild.nextSibling = None
+        oldChild.previousSibling = None
+        if newChild.previousSibling:
+            newChild.previousSibling.nextSibling = newChild
+        if newChild.nextSibling:
+            newChild.nextSibling.previousSibling = newChild
+        return oldChild
+
+    def removeChild(self, oldChild):
+        try:
+            self.childNodes.remove(oldChild)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        if oldChild.nextSibling is not None:
+            oldChild.nextSibling.previousSibling = oldChild.previousSibling
+        if oldChild.previousSibling is not None:
+            oldChild.previousSibling.nextSibling = oldChild.nextSibling
+        oldChild.nextSibling = oldChild.previousSibling = None
+        if oldChild.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children:
+            _clear_id_cache(self)
+
+        oldChild.parentNode = None
+        return oldChild
+
+    def normalize(self):
+        L = []
+        for child in self.childNodes:
+            if child.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE:
+                if not child.data:
+                    # empty text node; discard
+                    if L:
+                        L[-1].nextSibling = child.nextSibling
+                    if child.nextSibling:
+                        child.nextSibling.previousSibling = child.previousSibling
+                    child.unlink()
+                elif L and L[-1].nodeType == child.nodeType:
+                    # collapse text node
+                    node = L[-1]
+                    node.data = node.data + child.data
+                    node.nextSibling = child.nextSibling
+                    if child.nextSibling:
+                        child.nextSibling.previousSibling = node
+                    child.unlink()
+                else:
+                    L.append(child)
+            else:
+                L.append(child)
+                if child.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+                    child.normalize()
+        self.childNodes[:] = L
+
+    def cloneNode(self, deep):
+        return _clone_node(self, deep, self.ownerDocument or self)
+
+    def isSupported(self, feature, version):
+        return self.ownerDocument.implementation.hasFeature(feature, version)
+
+    def _get_localName(self):
+        # Overridden in Element and Attr where localName can be Non-Null
+        return None
+
+    # Node interfaces from Level 3 (WD 9 April 2002)
+
+    def isSameNode(self, other):
+        return self is other
+
+    def getInterface(self, feature):
+        if self.isSupported(feature, None):
+            return self
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    # The "user data" functions use a dictionary that is only present
+    # if some user data has been set, so be careful not to assume it
+    # exists.
+
+    def getUserData(self, key):
+        try:
+            return self._user_data[key][0]
+        except (AttributeError, KeyError):
+            return None
+
+    def setUserData(self, key, data, handler):
+        old = None
+        try:
+            d = self._user_data
+        except AttributeError:
+            d = {}
+            self._user_data = d
+        if key in d:
+            old = d[key][0]
+        if data is None:
+            # ignore handlers passed for None
+            handler = None
+            if old is not None:
+                del d[key]
+        else:
+            d[key] = (data, handler)
+        return old
+
+    def _call_user_data_handler(self, operation, src, dst):
+        if hasattr(self, "_user_data"):
+            for key, (data, handler) in list(self._user_data.items()):
+                if handler is not None:
+                    handler.handle(operation, key, data, src, dst)
+
+    # minidom-specific API:
+
+    def unlink(self):
+        self.parentNode = self.ownerDocument = None
+        if self.childNodes:
+            for child in self.childNodes:
+                child.unlink()
+            self.childNodes = NodeList()
+        self.previousSibling = None
+        self.nextSibling = None
+
+    # A Node is its own context manager, to ensure that an unlink() call occurs.
+    # This is similar to how a file object works.
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, et, ev, tb):
+        self.unlink()
+
+defproperty(Node, "firstChild", doc="First child node, or None.")
+defproperty(Node, "lastChild",  doc="Last child node, or None.")
+defproperty(Node, "localName",  doc="Namespace-local name of this node.")
+
+
+def _append_child(self, node):
+    # fast path with less checks; usable by DOM builders if careful
+    childNodes = self.childNodes
+    if childNodes:
+        last = childNodes[-1]
+        node.previousSibling = last
+        last.nextSibling = node
+    childNodes.append(node)
+    node.parentNode = self
+
+def _in_document(node):
+    # return True iff node is part of a document tree
+    while node is not None:
+        if node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+            return True
+        node = node.parentNode
+    return False
+
+def _write_data(writer, data):
+    "Writes datachars to writer."
+    if data:
+        data = data.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;"). \
+                    replace("\"", "&quot;").replace(">", "&gt;")
+        writer.write(data)
+
+def _get_elements_by_tagName_helper(parent, name, rc):
+    for node in parent.childNodes:
+        if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE and \
+            (name == "*" or node.tagName == name):
+            rc.append(node)
+        _get_elements_by_tagName_helper(node, name, rc)
+    return rc
+
+def _get_elements_by_tagName_ns_helper(parent, nsURI, localName, rc):
+    for node in parent.childNodes:
+        if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+            if ((localName == "*" or node.localName == localName) and
+                (nsURI == "*" or node.namespaceURI == nsURI)):
+                rc.append(node)
+            _get_elements_by_tagName_ns_helper(node, nsURI, localName, rc)
+    return rc
+
+class DocumentFragment(Node):
+    nodeType = Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
+    nodeName = "#document-fragment"
+    nodeValue = None
+    attributes = None
+    parentNode = None
+    _child_node_types = (Node.ELEMENT_NODE,
+                         Node.TEXT_NODE,
+                         Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE,
+                         Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE,
+                         Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
+                         Node.COMMENT_NODE,
+                         Node.NOTATION_NODE)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.childNodes = NodeList()
+
+
+class Attr(Node):
+    __slots__=('_name', '_value', 'namespaceURI',
+               '_prefix', 'childNodes', '_localName', 'ownerDocument', 'ownerElement')
+    nodeType = Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE
+    attributes = None
+    specified = False
+    _is_id = False
+
+    _child_node_types = (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE)
+
+    def __init__(self, qName, namespaceURI=EMPTY_NAMESPACE, localName=None,
+                 prefix=None):
+        self.ownerElement = None
+        self._name = qName
+        self.namespaceURI = namespaceURI
+        self._prefix = prefix
+        if localName is not None:
+            self._localName = localName
+        self.childNodes = NodeList()
+
+        # Add the single child node that represents the value of the attr
+        self.childNodes.append(Text())
+
+        # nodeValue and value are set elsewhere
+
+    def _get_localName(self):
+        try:
+            return self._localName
+        except AttributeError:
+            return self.nodeName.split(":", 1)[-1]
+
+    def _get_specified(self):
+        return self.specified
+
+    def _get_name(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def _set_name(self, value):
+        self._name = value
+        if self.ownerElement is not None:
+            _clear_id_cache(self.ownerElement)
+
+    nodeName = name = property(_get_name, _set_name)
+
+    def _get_value(self):
+        return self._value
+
+    def _set_value(self, value):
+        self._value = value
+        self.childNodes[0].data = value
+        if self.ownerElement is not None:
+            _clear_id_cache(self.ownerElement)
+        self.childNodes[0].data = value
+
+    nodeValue = value = property(_get_value, _set_value)
+
+    def _get_prefix(self):
+        return self._prefix
+
+    def _set_prefix(self, prefix):
+        nsuri = self.namespaceURI
+        if prefix == "xmlns":
+            if nsuri and nsuri != XMLNS_NAMESPACE:
+                raise xml.dom.NamespaceErr(
+                    "illegal use of 'xmlns' prefix for the wrong namespace")
+        self._prefix = prefix
+        if prefix is None:
+            newName = self.localName
+        else:
+            newName = "%s:%s" % (prefix, self.localName)
+        if self.ownerElement:
+            _clear_id_cache(self.ownerElement)
+        self.name = newName
+
+    prefix = property(_get_prefix, _set_prefix)
+
+    def unlink(self):
+        # This implementation does not call the base implementation
+        # since most of that is not needed, and the expense of the
+        # method call is not warranted.  We duplicate the removal of
+        # children, but that's all we needed from the base class.
+        elem = self.ownerElement
+        if elem is not None:
+            del elem._attrs[self.nodeName]
+            del elem._attrsNS[(self.namespaceURI, self.localName)]
+            if self._is_id:
+                self._is_id = False
+                elem._magic_id_nodes -= 1
+                self.ownerDocument._magic_id_count -= 1
+        for child in self.childNodes:
+            child.unlink()
+        del self.childNodes[:]
+
+    def _get_isId(self):
+        if self._is_id:
+            return True
+        doc = self.ownerDocument
+        elem = self.ownerElement
+        if doc is None or elem is None:
+            return False
+
+        info = doc._get_elem_info(elem)
+        if info is None:
+            return False
+        if self.namespaceURI:
+            return info.isIdNS(self.namespaceURI, self.localName)
+        else:
+            return info.isId(self.nodeName)
+
+    def _get_schemaType(self):
+        doc = self.ownerDocument
+        elem = self.ownerElement
+        if doc is None or elem is None:
+            return _no_type
+
+        info = doc._get_elem_info(elem)
+        if info is None:
+            return _no_type
+        if self.namespaceURI:
+            return info.getAttributeTypeNS(self.namespaceURI, self.localName)
+        else:
+            return info.getAttributeType(self.nodeName)
+
+defproperty(Attr, "isId",       doc="True if this attribute is an ID.")
+defproperty(Attr, "localName",  doc="Namespace-local name of this attribute.")
+defproperty(Attr, "schemaType", doc="Schema type for this attribute.")
+
+
+class NamedNodeMap(object):
+    """The attribute list is a transient interface to the underlying
+    dictionaries.  Mutations here will change the underlying element's
+    dictionary.
+
+    Ordering is imposed artificially and does not reflect the order of
+    attributes as found in an input document.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ('_attrs', '_attrsNS', '_ownerElement')
+
+    def __init__(self, attrs, attrsNS, ownerElement):
+        self._attrs = attrs
+        self._attrsNS = attrsNS
+        self._ownerElement = ownerElement
+
+    def _get_length(self):
+        return len(self._attrs)
+
+    def item(self, index):
+        try:
+            return self[list(self._attrs.keys())[index]]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    def items(self):
+        L = []
+        for node in self._attrs.values():
+            L.append((node.nodeName, node.value))
+        return L
+
+    def itemsNS(self):
+        L = []
+        for node in self._attrs.values():
+            L.append(((node.namespaceURI, node.localName), node.value))
+        return L
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, str):
+            return key in self._attrs
+        else:
+            return key in self._attrsNS
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return self._attrs.keys()
+
+    def keysNS(self):
+        return self._attrsNS.keys()
+
+    def values(self):
+        return self._attrs.values()
+
+    def get(self, name, value=None):
+        return self._attrs.get(name, value)
+
+    __len__ = _get_length
+
+    def _cmp(self, other):
+        if self._attrs is getattr(other, "_attrs", None):
+            return 0
+        else:
+            return (id(self) > id(other)) - (id(self) < id(other))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._cmp(other) == 0
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return self._cmp(other) >= 0
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self._cmp(other) > 0
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return self._cmp(other) <= 0
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._cmp(other) < 0
+
+    def __getitem__(self, attname_or_tuple):
+        if isinstance(attname_or_tuple, tuple):
+            return self._attrsNS[attname_or_tuple]
+        else:
+            return self._attrs[attname_or_tuple]
+
+    # same as set
+    def __setitem__(self, attname, value):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                node = self._attrs[attname]
+            except KeyError:
+                node = Attr(attname)
+                node.ownerDocument = self._ownerElement.ownerDocument
+                self.setNamedItem(node)
+            node.value = value
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(value, Attr):
+                raise TypeError("value must be a string or Attr object")
+            node = value
+            self.setNamedItem(node)
+
+    def getNamedItem(self, name):
+        try:
+            return self._attrs[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+
+    def getNamedItemNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        try:
+            return self._attrsNS[(namespaceURI, localName)]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+
+    def removeNamedItem(self, name):
+        n = self.getNamedItem(name)
+        if n is not None:
+            _clear_id_cache(self._ownerElement)
+            del self._attrs[n.nodeName]
+            del self._attrsNS[(n.namespaceURI, n.localName)]
+            if hasattr(n, 'ownerElement'):
+                n.ownerElement = None
+            return n
+        else:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+
+    def removeNamedItemNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        n = self.getNamedItemNS(namespaceURI, localName)
+        if n is not None:
+            _clear_id_cache(self._ownerElement)
+            del self._attrsNS[(n.namespaceURI, n.localName)]
+            del self._attrs[n.nodeName]
+            if hasattr(n, 'ownerElement'):
+                n.ownerElement = None
+            return n
+        else:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+
+    def setNamedItem(self, node):
+        if not isinstance(node, Attr):
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(node), repr(self)))
+        old = self._attrs.get(node.name)
+        if old:
+            old.unlink()
+        self._attrs[node.name] = node
+        self._attrsNS[(node.namespaceURI, node.localName)] = node
+        node.ownerElement = self._ownerElement
+        _clear_id_cache(node.ownerElement)
+        return old
+
+    def setNamedItemNS(self, node):
+        return self.setNamedItem(node)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, attname_or_tuple):
+        node = self[attname_or_tuple]
+        _clear_id_cache(node.ownerElement)
+        node.unlink()
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self._attrs, self._attrsNS, self._ownerElement
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._attrs, self._attrsNS, self._ownerElement = state
+
+defproperty(NamedNodeMap, "length",
+            doc="Number of nodes in the NamedNodeMap.")
+
+AttributeList = NamedNodeMap
+
+
+class TypeInfo(object):
+    __slots__ = 'namespace', 'name'
+
+    def __init__(self, namespace, name):
+        self.namespace = namespace
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.namespace:
+            return "<%s %r (from %r)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name,
+                                          self.namespace)
+        else:
+            return "<%s %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+
+    def _get_name(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def _get_namespace(self):
+        return self.namespace
+
+_no_type = TypeInfo(None, None)
+
+class Element(Node):
+    __slots__=('ownerDocument', 'parentNode', 'tagName', 'nodeName', 'prefix',
+               'namespaceURI', '_localName', 'childNodes', '_attrs', '_attrsNS',
+               'nextSibling', 'previousSibling')
+    nodeType = Node.ELEMENT_NODE
+    nodeValue = None
+    schemaType = _no_type
+
+    _magic_id_nodes = 0
+
+    _child_node_types = (Node.ELEMENT_NODE,
+                         Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
+                         Node.COMMENT_NODE,
+                         Node.TEXT_NODE,
+                         Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE,
+                         Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE)
+
+    def __init__(self, tagName, namespaceURI=EMPTY_NAMESPACE, prefix=None,
+                 localName=None):
+        self.parentNode = None
+        self.tagName = self.nodeName = tagName
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.namespaceURI = namespaceURI
+        self.childNodes = NodeList()
+        self.nextSibling = self.previousSibling = None
+
+        # Attribute dictionaries are lazily created
+        # attributes are double-indexed:
+        #    tagName -> Attribute
+        #    URI,localName -> Attribute
+        # in the future: consider lazy generation
+        # of attribute objects this is too tricky
+        # for now because of headaches with
+        # namespaces.
+        self._attrs = None
+        self._attrsNS = None
+
+    def _ensure_attributes(self):
+        if self._attrs is None:
+            self._attrs = {}
+            self._attrsNS = {}
+
+    def _get_localName(self):
+        try:
+            return self._localName
+        except AttributeError:
+            return self.tagName.split(":", 1)[-1]
+
+    def _get_tagName(self):
+        return self.tagName
+
+    def unlink(self):
+        if self._attrs is not None:
+            for attr in list(self._attrs.values()):
+                attr.unlink()
+        self._attrs = None
+        self._attrsNS = None
+        Node.unlink(self)
+
+    def getAttribute(self, attname):
+        """Returns the value of the specified attribute.
+
+        Returns the value of the element's attribute named attname as
+        a string. An empty string is returned if the element does not
+        have such an attribute. Note that an empty string may also be
+        returned as an explicitly given attribute value, use the
+        hasAttribute method to distinguish these two cases.
+        """
+        if self._attrs is None:
+            return ""
+        try:
+            return self._attrs[attname].value
+        except KeyError:
+            return ""
+
+    def getAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        if self._attrsNS is None:
+            return ""
+        try:
+            return self._attrsNS[(namespaceURI, localName)].value
+        except KeyError:
+            return ""
+
+    def setAttribute(self, attname, value):
+        attr = self.getAttributeNode(attname)
+        if attr is None:
+            attr = Attr(attname)
+            attr.value = value # also sets nodeValue
+            attr.ownerDocument = self.ownerDocument
+            self.setAttributeNode(attr)
+        elif value != attr.value:
+            attr.value = value
+            if attr.isId:
+                _clear_id_cache(self)
+
+    def setAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, qualifiedName, value):
+        prefix, localname = _nssplit(qualifiedName)
+        attr = self.getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localname)
+        if attr is None:
+            attr = Attr(qualifiedName, namespaceURI, localname, prefix)
+            attr.value = value
+            attr.ownerDocument = self.ownerDocument
+            self.setAttributeNode(attr)
+        else:
+            if value != attr.value:
+                attr.value = value
+                if attr.isId:
+                    _clear_id_cache(self)
+            if attr.prefix != prefix:
+                attr.prefix = prefix
+                attr.nodeName = qualifiedName
+
+    def getAttributeNode(self, attrname):
+        if self._attrs is None:
+            return None
+        return self._attrs.get(attrname)
+
+    def getAttributeNodeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        if self._attrsNS is None:
+            return None
+        return self._attrsNS.get((namespaceURI, localName))
+
+    def setAttributeNode(self, attr):
+        if attr.ownerElement not in (None, self):
+            raise xml.dom.InuseAttributeErr("attribute node already owned")
+        self._ensure_attributes()
+        old1 = self._attrs.get(attr.name, None)
+        if old1 is not None:
+            self.removeAttributeNode(old1)
+        old2 = self._attrsNS.get((attr.namespaceURI, attr.localName), None)
+        if old2 is not None and old2 is not old1:
+            self.removeAttributeNode(old2)
+        _set_attribute_node(self, attr)
+
+        if old1 is not attr:
+            # It might have already been part of this node, in which case
+            # it doesn't represent a change, and should not be returned.
+            return old1
+        if old2 is not attr:
+            return old2
+
+    setAttributeNodeNS = setAttributeNode
+
+    def removeAttribute(self, name):
+        if self._attrsNS is None:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        try:
+            attr = self._attrs[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        self.removeAttributeNode(attr)
+
+    def removeAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        if self._attrsNS is None:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        try:
+            attr = self._attrsNS[(namespaceURI, localName)]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        self.removeAttributeNode(attr)
+
+    def removeAttributeNode(self, node):
+        if node is None:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        try:
+            self._attrs[node.name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        _clear_id_cache(self)
+        node.unlink()
+        # Restore this since the node is still useful and otherwise
+        # unlinked
+        node.ownerDocument = self.ownerDocument
+        return node
+
+    removeAttributeNodeNS = removeAttributeNode
+
+    def hasAttribute(self, name):
+        """Checks whether the element has an attribute with the specified name.
+
+        Returns True if the element has an attribute with the specified name.
+        Otherwise, returns False.
+        """
+        if self._attrs is None:
+            return False
+        return name in self._attrs
+
+    def hasAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        if self._attrsNS is None:
+            return False
+        return (namespaceURI, localName) in self._attrsNS
+
+    def getElementsByTagName(self, name):
+        """Returns all descendant elements with the given tag name.
+
+        Returns the list of all descendant elements (not direct children
+        only) with the specified tag name.
+        """
+        return _get_elements_by_tagName_helper(self, name, NodeList())
+
+    def getElementsByTagNameNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        return _get_elements_by_tagName_ns_helper(
+            self, namespaceURI, localName, NodeList())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<DOM Element: %s at %#x>" % (self.tagName, id(self))
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        """Write an XML element to a file-like object
+
+        Write the element to the writer object that must provide
+        a write method (e.g. a file or StringIO object).
+        """
+        # indent = current indentation
+        # addindent = indentation to add to higher levels
+        # newl = newline string
+        writer.write(indent+"<" + self.tagName)
+
+        attrs = self._get_attributes()
+
+        for a_name in attrs.keys():
+            writer.write(" %s=\"" % a_name)
+            _write_data(writer, attrs[a_name].value)
+            writer.write("\"")
+        if self.childNodes:
+            writer.write(">")
+            if (len(self.childNodes) == 1 and
+                self.childNodes[0].nodeType in (
+                        Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE)):
+                self.childNodes[0].writexml(writer, '', '', '')
+            else:
+                writer.write(newl)
+                for node in self.childNodes:
+                    node.writexml(writer, indent+addindent, addindent, newl)
+                writer.write(indent)
+            writer.write("</%s>%s" % (self.tagName, newl))
+        else:
+            writer.write("/>%s"%(newl))
+
+    def _get_attributes(self):
+        self._ensure_attributes()
+        return NamedNodeMap(self._attrs, self._attrsNS, self)
+
+    def hasAttributes(self):
+        if self._attrs:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    # DOM Level 3 attributes, based on the 22 Oct 2002 draft
+
+    def setIdAttribute(self, name):
+        idAttr = self.getAttributeNode(name)
+        self.setIdAttributeNode(idAttr)
+
+    def setIdAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        idAttr = self.getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName)
+        self.setIdAttributeNode(idAttr)
+
+    def setIdAttributeNode(self, idAttr):
+        if idAttr is None or not self.isSameNode(idAttr.ownerElement):
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        if _get_containing_entref(self) is not None:
+            raise xml.dom.NoModificationAllowedErr()
+        if not idAttr._is_id:
+            idAttr._is_id = True
+            self._magic_id_nodes += 1
+            self.ownerDocument._magic_id_count += 1
+            _clear_id_cache(self)
+
+defproperty(Element, "attributes",
+            doc="NamedNodeMap of attributes on the element.")
+defproperty(Element, "localName",
+            doc="Namespace-local name of this element.")
+
+
+def _set_attribute_node(element, attr):
+    _clear_id_cache(element)
+    element._ensure_attributes()
+    element._attrs[attr.name] = attr
+    element._attrsNS[(attr.namespaceURI, attr.localName)] = attr
+
+    # This creates a circular reference, but Element.unlink()
+    # breaks the cycle since the references to the attribute
+    # dictionaries are tossed.
+    attr.ownerElement = element
+
+class Childless:
+    """Mixin that makes childless-ness easy to implement and avoids
+    the complexity of the Node methods that deal with children.
+    """
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    attributes = None
+    childNodes = EmptyNodeList()
+    firstChild = None
+    lastChild = None
+
+    def _get_firstChild(self):
+        return None
+
+    def _get_lastChild(self):
+        return None
+
+    def appendChild(self, node):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            self.nodeName + " nodes cannot have children")
+
+    def hasChildNodes(self):
+        return False
+
+    def insertBefore(self, newChild, refChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            self.nodeName + " nodes do not have children")
+
+    def removeChild(self, oldChild):
+        raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr(
+            self.nodeName + " nodes do not have children")
+
+    def normalize(self):
+        # For childless nodes, normalize() has nothing to do.
+        pass
+
+    def replaceChild(self, newChild, oldChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            self.nodeName + " nodes do not have children")
+
+
+class ProcessingInstruction(Childless, Node):
+    nodeType = Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE
+    __slots__ = ('target', 'data')
+
+    def __init__(self, target, data):
+        self.target = target
+        self.data = data
+
+    # nodeValue is an alias for data
+    def _get_nodeValue(self):
+        return self.data
+    def _set_nodeValue(self, value):
+        self.data = value
+    nodeValue = property(_get_nodeValue, _set_nodeValue)
+
+    # nodeName is an alias for target
+    def _get_nodeName(self):
+        return self.target
+    def _set_nodeName(self, value):
+        self.target = value
+    nodeName = property(_get_nodeName, _set_nodeName)
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        writer.write("%s<?%s %s?>%s" % (indent,self.target, self.data, newl))
+
+
+class CharacterData(Childless, Node):
+    __slots__=('_data', 'ownerDocument','parentNode', 'previousSibling', 'nextSibling')
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.ownerDocument = self.parentNode = None
+        self.previousSibling = self.nextSibling = None
+        self._data = ''
+        Node.__init__(self)
+
+    def _get_length(self):
+        return len(self.data)
+    __len__ = _get_length
+
+    def _get_data(self):
+        return self._data
+    def _set_data(self, data):
+        self._data = data
+
+    data = nodeValue = property(_get_data, _set_data)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        data = self.data
+        if len(data) > 10:
+            dotdotdot = "..."
+        else:
+            dotdotdot = ""
+        return '<DOM %s node "%r%s">' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__, data[0:10], dotdotdot)
+
+    def substringData(self, offset, count):
+        if offset < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be negative")
+        if offset >= len(self.data):
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be beyond end of data")
+        if count < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("count cannot be negative")
+        return self.data[offset:offset+count]
+
+    def appendData(self, arg):
+        self.data = self.data + arg
+
+    def insertData(self, offset, arg):
+        if offset < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be negative")
+        if offset >= len(self.data):
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be beyond end of data")
+        if arg:
+            self.data = "%s%s%s" % (
+                self.data[:offset], arg, self.data[offset:])
+
+    def deleteData(self, offset, count):
+        if offset < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be negative")
+        if offset >= len(self.data):
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be beyond end of data")
+        if count < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("count cannot be negative")
+        if count:
+            self.data = self.data[:offset] + self.data[offset+count:]
+
+    def replaceData(self, offset, count, arg):
+        if offset < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be negative")
+        if offset >= len(self.data):
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("offset cannot be beyond end of data")
+        if count < 0:
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("count cannot be negative")
+        if count:
+            self.data = "%s%s%s" % (
+                self.data[:offset], arg, self.data[offset+count:])
+
+defproperty(CharacterData, "length", doc="Length of the string data.")
+
+
+class Text(CharacterData):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    nodeType = Node.TEXT_NODE
+    nodeName = "#text"
+    attributes = None
+
+    def splitText(self, offset):
+        if offset < 0 or offset > len(self.data):
+            raise xml.dom.IndexSizeErr("illegal offset value")
+        newText = self.__class__()
+        newText.data = self.data[offset:]
+        newText.ownerDocument = self.ownerDocument
+        next = self.nextSibling
+        if self.parentNode and self in self.parentNode.childNodes:
+            if next is None:
+                self.parentNode.appendChild(newText)
+            else:
+                self.parentNode.insertBefore(newText, next)
+        self.data = self.data[:offset]
+        return newText
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        _write_data(writer, "%s%s%s" % (indent, self.data, newl))
+
+    # DOM Level 3 (WD 9 April 2002)
+
+    def _get_wholeText(self):
+        L = [self.data]
+        n = self.previousSibling
+        while n is not None:
+            if n.nodeType in (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                L.insert(0, n.data)
+                n = n.previousSibling
+            else:
+                break
+        n = self.nextSibling
+        while n is not None:
+            if n.nodeType in (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                L.append(n.data)
+                n = n.nextSibling
+            else:
+                break
+        return ''.join(L)
+
+    def replaceWholeText(self, content):
+        # XXX This needs to be seriously changed if minidom ever
+        # supports EntityReference nodes.
+        parent = self.parentNode
+        n = self.previousSibling
+        while n is not None:
+            if n.nodeType in (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                next = n.previousSibling
+                parent.removeChild(n)
+                n = next
+            else:
+                break
+        n = self.nextSibling
+        if not content:
+            parent.removeChild(self)
+        while n is not None:
+            if n.nodeType in (Node.TEXT_NODE, Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE):
+                next = n.nextSibling
+                parent.removeChild(n)
+                n = next
+            else:
+                break
+        if content:
+            self.data = content
+            return self
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def _get_isWhitespaceInElementContent(self):
+        if self.data.strip():
+            return False
+        elem = _get_containing_element(self)
+        if elem is None:
+            return False
+        info = self.ownerDocument._get_elem_info(elem)
+        if info is None:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return info.isElementContent()
+
+defproperty(Text, "isWhitespaceInElementContent",
+            doc="True iff this text node contains only whitespace"
+                " and is in element content.")
+defproperty(Text, "wholeText",
+            doc="The text of all logically-adjacent text nodes.")
+
+
+def _get_containing_element(node):
+    c = node.parentNode
+    while c is not None:
+        if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+            return c
+        c = c.parentNode
+    return None
+
+def _get_containing_entref(node):
+    c = node.parentNode
+    while c is not None:
+        if c.nodeType == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
+            return c
+        c = c.parentNode
+    return None
+
+
+class Comment(CharacterData):
+    nodeType = Node.COMMENT_NODE
+    nodeName = "#comment"
+
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        CharacterData.__init__(self)
+        self._data = data
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        if "--" in self.data:
+            raise ValueError("'--' is not allowed in a comment node")
+        writer.write("%s<!--%s-->%s" % (indent, self.data, newl))
+
+
+class CDATASection(Text):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    nodeType = Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE
+    nodeName = "#cdata-section"
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        if self.data.find("]]>") >= 0:
+            raise ValueError("']]>' not allowed in a CDATA section")
+        writer.write("<![CDATA[%s]]>" % self.data)
+
+
+class ReadOnlySequentialNamedNodeMap(object):
+    __slots__ = '_seq',
+
+    def __init__(self, seq=()):
+        # seq should be a list or tuple
+        self._seq = seq
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._seq)
+
+    def _get_length(self):
+        return len(self._seq)
+
+    def getNamedItem(self, name):
+        for n in self._seq:
+            if n.nodeName == name:
+                return n
+
+    def getNamedItemNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        for n in self._seq:
+            if n.namespaceURI == namespaceURI and n.localName == localName:
+                return n
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name_or_tuple):
+        if isinstance(name_or_tuple, tuple):
+            node = self.getNamedItemNS(*name_or_tuple)
+        else:
+            node = self.getNamedItem(name_or_tuple)
+        if node is None:
+            raise KeyError(name_or_tuple)
+        return node
+
+    def item(self, index):
+        if index < 0:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return self._seq[index]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    def removeNamedItem(self, name):
+        raise xml.dom.NoModificationAllowedErr(
+            "NamedNodeMap instance is read-only")
+
+    def removeNamedItemNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        raise xml.dom.NoModificationAllowedErr(
+            "NamedNodeMap instance is read-only")
+
+    def setNamedItem(self, node):
+        raise xml.dom.NoModificationAllowedErr(
+            "NamedNodeMap instance is read-only")
+
+    def setNamedItemNS(self, node):
+        raise xml.dom.NoModificationAllowedErr(
+            "NamedNodeMap instance is read-only")
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return [self._seq]
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self._seq = state[0]
+
+defproperty(ReadOnlySequentialNamedNodeMap, "length",
+            doc="Number of entries in the NamedNodeMap.")
+
+
+class Identified:
+    """Mix-in class that supports the publicId and systemId attributes."""
+
+    __slots__ = 'publicId', 'systemId'
+
+    def _identified_mixin_init(self, publicId, systemId):
+        self.publicId = publicId
+        self.systemId = systemId
+
+    def _get_publicId(self):
+        return self.publicId
+
+    def _get_systemId(self):
+        return self.systemId
+
+class DocumentType(Identified, Childless, Node):
+    nodeType = Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
+    nodeValue = None
+    name = None
+    publicId = None
+    systemId = None
+    internalSubset = None
+
+    def __init__(self, qualifiedName):
+        self.entities = ReadOnlySequentialNamedNodeMap()
+        self.notations = ReadOnlySequentialNamedNodeMap()
+        if qualifiedName:
+            prefix, localname = _nssplit(qualifiedName)
+            self.name = localname
+        self.nodeName = self.name
+
+    def _get_internalSubset(self):
+        return self.internalSubset
+
+    def cloneNode(self, deep):
+        if self.ownerDocument is None:
+            # it's ok
+            clone = DocumentType(None)
+            clone.name = self.name
+            clone.nodeName = self.name
+            operation = xml.dom.UserDataHandler.NODE_CLONED
+            if deep:
+                clone.entities._seq = []
+                clone.notations._seq = []
+                for n in self.notations._seq:
+                    notation = Notation(n.nodeName, n.publicId, n.systemId)
+                    clone.notations._seq.append(notation)
+                    n._call_user_data_handler(operation, n, notation)
+                for e in self.entities._seq:
+                    entity = Entity(e.nodeName, e.publicId, e.systemId,
+                                    e.notationName)
+                    entity.actualEncoding = e.actualEncoding
+                    entity.encoding = e.encoding
+                    entity.version = e.version
+                    clone.entities._seq.append(entity)
+                    e._call_user_data_handler(operation, e, entity)
+            self._call_user_data_handler(operation, self, clone)
+            return clone
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl=""):
+        writer.write("<!DOCTYPE ")
+        writer.write(self.name)
+        if self.publicId:
+            writer.write("%s  PUBLIC '%s'%s  '%s'"
+                         % (newl, self.publicId, newl, self.systemId))
+        elif self.systemId:
+            writer.write("%s  SYSTEM '%s'" % (newl, self.systemId))
+        if self.internalSubset is not None:
+            writer.write(" [")
+            writer.write(self.internalSubset)
+            writer.write("]")
+        writer.write(">"+newl)
+
+class Entity(Identified, Node):
+    attributes = None
+    nodeType = Node.ENTITY_NODE
+    nodeValue = None
+
+    actualEncoding = None
+    encoding = None
+    version = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name, publicId, systemId, notation):
+        self.nodeName = name
+        self.notationName = notation
+        self.childNodes = NodeList()
+        self._identified_mixin_init(publicId, systemId)
+
+    def _get_actualEncoding(self):
+        return self.actualEncoding
+
+    def _get_encoding(self):
+        return self.encoding
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        return self.version
+
+    def appendChild(self, newChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            "cannot append children to an entity node")
+
+    def insertBefore(self, newChild, refChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            "cannot insert children below an entity node")
+
+    def removeChild(self, oldChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            "cannot remove children from an entity node")
+
+    def replaceChild(self, newChild, oldChild):
+        raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+            "cannot replace children of an entity node")
+
+class Notation(Identified, Childless, Node):
+    nodeType = Node.NOTATION_NODE
+    nodeValue = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name, publicId, systemId):
+        self.nodeName = name
+        self._identified_mixin_init(publicId, systemId)
+
+
+class DOMImplementation(DOMImplementationLS):
+    _features = [("core", "1.0"),
+                 ("core", "2.0"),
+                 ("core", None),
+                 ("xml", "1.0"),
+                 ("xml", "2.0"),
+                 ("xml", None),
+                 ("ls-load", "3.0"),
+                 ("ls-load", None),
+                 ]
+
+    def hasFeature(self, feature, version):
+        if version == "":
+            version = None
+        return (feature.lower(), version) in self._features
+
+    def createDocument(self, namespaceURI, qualifiedName, doctype):
+        if doctype and doctype.parentNode is not None:
+            raise xml.dom.WrongDocumentErr(
+                "doctype object owned by another DOM tree")
+        doc = self._create_document()
+
+        add_root_element = not (namespaceURI is None
+                                and qualifiedName is None
+                                and doctype is None)
+
+        if not qualifiedName and add_root_element:
+            # The spec is unclear what to raise here; SyntaxErr
+            # would be the other obvious candidate. Since Xerces raises
+            # InvalidCharacterErr, and since SyntaxErr is not listed
+            # for createDocument, that seems to be the better choice.
+            # XXX: need to check for illegal characters here and in
+            # createElement.
+
+            # DOM Level III clears this up when talking about the return value
+            # of this function.  If namespaceURI, qName and DocType are
+            # Null the document is returned without a document element
+            # Otherwise if doctype or namespaceURI are not None
+            # Then we go back to the above problem
+            raise xml.dom.InvalidCharacterErr("Element with no name")
+
+        if add_root_element:
+            prefix, localname = _nssplit(qualifiedName)
+            if prefix == "xml" \
+               and namespaceURI != "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace":
+                raise xml.dom.NamespaceErr("illegal use of 'xml' prefix")
+            if prefix and not namespaceURI:
+                raise xml.dom.NamespaceErr(
+                    "illegal use of prefix without namespaces")
+            element = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName)
+            if doctype:
+                doc.appendChild(doctype)
+            doc.appendChild(element)
+
+        if doctype:
+            doctype.parentNode = doctype.ownerDocument = doc
+
+        doc.doctype = doctype
+        doc.implementation = self
+        return doc
+
+    def createDocumentType(self, qualifiedName, publicId, systemId):
+        doctype = DocumentType(qualifiedName)
+        doctype.publicId = publicId
+        doctype.systemId = systemId
+        return doctype
+
+    # DOM Level 3 (WD 9 April 2002)
+
+    def getInterface(self, feature):
+        if self.hasFeature(feature, None):
+            return self
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    # internal
+    def _create_document(self):
+        return Document()
+
+class ElementInfo(object):
+    """Object that represents content-model information for an element.
+
+    This implementation is not expected to be used in practice; DOM
+    builders should provide implementations which do the right thing
+    using information available to it.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = 'tagName',
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.tagName = name
+
+    def getAttributeType(self, aname):
+        return _no_type
+
+    def getAttributeTypeNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        return _no_type
+
+    def isElementContent(self):
+        return False
+
+    def isEmpty(self):
+        """Returns true iff this element is declared to have an EMPTY
+        content model."""
+        return False
+
+    def isId(self, aname):
+        """Returns true iff the named attribute is a DTD-style ID."""
+        return False
+
+    def isIdNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        """Returns true iff the identified attribute is a DTD-style ID."""
+        return False
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.tagName
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self.tagName = state
+
+def _clear_id_cache(node):
+    if node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        node._id_cache.clear()
+        node._id_search_stack = None
+    elif _in_document(node):
+        node.ownerDocument._id_cache.clear()
+        node.ownerDocument._id_search_stack= None
+
+class Document(Node, DocumentLS):
+    __slots__ = ('_elem_info', 'doctype',
+                 '_id_search_stack', 'childNodes', '_id_cache')
+    _child_node_types = (Node.ELEMENT_NODE, Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
+                         Node.COMMENT_NODE, Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE)
+
+    implementation = DOMImplementation()
+    nodeType = Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
+    nodeName = "#document"
+    nodeValue = None
+    attributes = None
+    parentNode = None
+    previousSibling = nextSibling = None
+
+
+    # Document attributes from Level 3 (WD 9 April 2002)
+
+    actualEncoding = None
+    encoding = None
+    standalone = None
+    version = None
+    strictErrorChecking = False
+    errorHandler = None
+    documentURI = None
+
+    _magic_id_count = 0
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.doctype = None
+        self.childNodes = NodeList()
+        # mapping of (namespaceURI, localName) -> ElementInfo
+        #        and tagName -> ElementInfo
+        self._elem_info = {}
+        self._id_cache = {}
+        self._id_search_stack = None
+
+    def _get_elem_info(self, element):
+        if element.namespaceURI:
+            key = element.namespaceURI, element.localName
+        else:
+            key = element.tagName
+        return self._elem_info.get(key)
+
+    def _get_actualEncoding(self):
+        return self.actualEncoding
+
+    def _get_doctype(self):
+        return self.doctype
+
+    def _get_documentURI(self):
+        return self.documentURI
+
+    def _get_encoding(self):
+        return self.encoding
+
+    def _get_errorHandler(self):
+        return self.errorHandler
+
+    def _get_standalone(self):
+        return self.standalone
+
+    def _get_strictErrorChecking(self):
+        return self.strictErrorChecking
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        return self.version
+
+    def appendChild(self, node):
+        if node.nodeType not in self._child_node_types:
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(node), repr(self)))
+        if node.parentNode is not None:
+            # This needs to be done before the next test since this
+            # may *be* the document element, in which case it should
+            # end up re-ordered to the end.
+            node.parentNode.removeChild(node)
+
+        if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE \
+           and self._get_documentElement():
+            raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
+                "two document elements disallowed")
+        return Node.appendChild(self, node)
+
+    def removeChild(self, oldChild):
+        try:
+            self.childNodes.remove(oldChild)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise xml.dom.NotFoundErr()
+        oldChild.nextSibling = oldChild.previousSibling = None
+        oldChild.parentNode = None
+        if self.documentElement is oldChild:
+            self.documentElement = None
+
+        return oldChild
+
+    def _get_documentElement(self):
+        for node in self.childNodes:
+            if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+                return node
+
+    def unlink(self):
+        if self.doctype is not None:
+            self.doctype.unlink()
+            self.doctype = None
+        Node.unlink(self)
+
+    def cloneNode(self, deep):
+        if not deep:
+            return None
+        clone = self.implementation.createDocument(None, None, None)
+        clone.encoding = self.encoding
+        clone.standalone = self.standalone
+        clone.version = self.version
+        for n in self.childNodes:
+            childclone = _clone_node(n, deep, clone)
+            assert childclone.ownerDocument.isSameNode(clone)
+            clone.childNodes.append(childclone)
+            if childclone.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+                assert clone.documentElement is None
+            elif childclone.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+                assert clone.doctype is None
+                clone.doctype = childclone
+            childclone.parentNode = clone
+        self._call_user_data_handler(xml.dom.UserDataHandler.NODE_CLONED,
+                                     self, clone)
+        return clone
+
+    def createDocumentFragment(self):
+        d = DocumentFragment()
+        d.ownerDocument = self
+        return d
+
+    def createElement(self, tagName):
+        e = Element(tagName)
+        e.ownerDocument = self
+        return e
+
+    def createTextNode(self, data):
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            raise TypeError("node contents must be a string")
+        t = Text()
+        t.data = data
+        t.ownerDocument = self
+        return t
+
+    def createCDATASection(self, data):
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            raise TypeError("node contents must be a string")
+        c = CDATASection()
+        c.data = data
+        c.ownerDocument = self
+        return c
+
+    def createComment(self, data):
+        c = Comment(data)
+        c.ownerDocument = self
+        return c
+
+    def createProcessingInstruction(self, target, data):
+        p = ProcessingInstruction(target, data)
+        p.ownerDocument = self
+        return p
+
+    def createAttribute(self, qName):
+        a = Attr(qName)
+        a.ownerDocument = self
+        a.value = ""
+        return a
+
+    def createElementNS(self, namespaceURI, qualifiedName):
+        prefix, localName = _nssplit(qualifiedName)
+        e = Element(qualifiedName, namespaceURI, prefix)
+        e.ownerDocument = self
+        return e
+
+    def createAttributeNS(self, namespaceURI, qualifiedName):
+        prefix, localName = _nssplit(qualifiedName)
+        a = Attr(qualifiedName, namespaceURI, localName, prefix)
+        a.ownerDocument = self
+        a.value = ""
+        return a
+
+    # A couple of implementation-specific helpers to create node types
+    # not supported by the W3C DOM specs:
+
+    def _create_entity(self, name, publicId, systemId, notationName):
+        e = Entity(name, publicId, systemId, notationName)
+        e.ownerDocument = self
+        return e
+
+    def _create_notation(self, name, publicId, systemId):
+        n = Notation(name, publicId, systemId)
+        n.ownerDocument = self
+        return n
+
+    def getElementById(self, id):
+        if id in self._id_cache:
+            return self._id_cache[id]
+        if not (self._elem_info or self._magic_id_count):
+            return None
+
+        stack = self._id_search_stack
+        if stack is None:
+            # we never searched before, or the cache has been cleared
+            stack = [self.documentElement]
+            self._id_search_stack = stack
+        elif not stack:
+            # Previous search was completed and cache is still valid;
+            # no matching node.
+            return None
+
+        result = None
+        while stack:
+            node = stack.pop()
+            # add child elements to stack for continued searching
+            stack.extend([child for child in node.childNodes
+                          if child.nodeType in _nodeTypes_with_children])
+            # check this node
+            info = self._get_elem_info(node)
+            if info:
+                # We have to process all ID attributes before
+                # returning in order to get all the attributes set to
+                # be IDs using Element.setIdAttribute*().
+                for attr in node.attributes.values():
+                    if attr.namespaceURI:
+                        if info.isIdNS(attr.namespaceURI, attr.localName):
+                            self._id_cache[attr.value] = node
+                            if attr.value == id:
+                                result = node
+                            elif not node._magic_id_nodes:
+                                break
+                    elif info.isId(attr.name):
+                        self._id_cache[attr.value] = node
+                        if attr.value == id:
+                            result = node
+                        elif not node._magic_id_nodes:
+                            break
+                    elif attr._is_id:
+                        self._id_cache[attr.value] = node
+                        if attr.value == id:
+                            result = node
+                        elif node._magic_id_nodes == 1:
+                            break
+            elif node._magic_id_nodes:
+                for attr in node.attributes.values():
+                    if attr._is_id:
+                        self._id_cache[attr.value] = node
+                        if attr.value == id:
+                            result = node
+            if result is not None:
+                break
+        return result
+
+    def getElementsByTagName(self, name):
+        return _get_elements_by_tagName_helper(self, name, NodeList())
+
+    def getElementsByTagNameNS(self, namespaceURI, localName):
+        return _get_elements_by_tagName_ns_helper(
+            self, namespaceURI, localName, NodeList())
+
+    def isSupported(self, feature, version):
+        return self.implementation.hasFeature(feature, version)
+
+    def importNode(self, node, deep):
+        if node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+            raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr("cannot import document nodes")
+        elif node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+            raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr("cannot import document type nodes")
+        return _clone_node(node, deep, self)
+
+    def writexml(self, writer, indent="", addindent="", newl="", encoding=None,
+                 standalone=None):
+        declarations = []
+
+        if encoding:
+            declarations.append(f'encoding="{encoding}"')
+        if standalone is not None:
+            declarations.append(f'standalone="{"yes" if standalone else "no"}"')
+
+        writer.write(f'<?xml version="1.0" {" ".join(declarations)}?>{newl}')
+
+        for node in self.childNodes:
+            node.writexml(writer, indent, addindent, newl)
+
+    # DOM Level 3 (WD 9 April 2002)
+
+    def renameNode(self, n, namespaceURI, name):
+        if n.ownerDocument is not self:
+            raise xml.dom.WrongDocumentErr(
+                "cannot rename nodes from other documents;\n"
+                "expected %s,\nfound %s" % (self, n.ownerDocument))
+        if n.nodeType not in (Node.ELEMENT_NODE, Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE):
+            raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr(
+                "renameNode() only applies to element and attribute nodes")
+        if namespaceURI != EMPTY_NAMESPACE:
+            if ':' in name:
+                prefix, localName = name.split(':', 1)
+                if (  prefix == "xmlns"
+                      and namespaceURI != xml.dom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE):
+                    raise xml.dom.NamespaceErr(
+                        "illegal use of 'xmlns' prefix")
+            else:
+                if (  name == "xmlns"
+                      and namespaceURI != xml.dom.XMLNS_NAMESPACE
+                      and n.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE):
+                    raise xml.dom.NamespaceErr(
+                        "illegal use of the 'xmlns' attribute")
+                prefix = None
+                localName = name
+        else:
+            prefix = None
+            localName = None
+        if n.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+            element = n.ownerElement
+            if element is not None:
+                is_id = n._is_id
+                element.removeAttributeNode(n)
+        else:
+            element = None
+        n.prefix = prefix
+        n._localName = localName
+        n.namespaceURI = namespaceURI
+        n.nodeName = name
+        if n.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+            n.tagName = name
+        else:
+            # attribute node
+            n.name = name
+            if element is not None:
+                element.setAttributeNode(n)
+                if is_id:
+                    element.setIdAttributeNode(n)
+        # It's not clear from a semantic perspective whether we should
+        # call the user data handlers for the NODE_RENAMED event since
+        # we're re-using the existing node.  The draft spec has been
+        # interpreted as meaning "no, don't call the handler unless a
+        # new node is created."
+        return n
+
+defproperty(Document, "documentElement",
+            doc="Top-level element of this document.")
+
+
+def _clone_node(node, deep, newOwnerDocument):
+    """
+    Clone a node and give it the new owner document.
+    Called by Node.cloneNode and Document.importNode
+    """
+    if node.ownerDocument.isSameNode(newOwnerDocument):
+        operation = xml.dom.UserDataHandler.NODE_CLONED
+    else:
+        operation = xml.dom.UserDataHandler.NODE_IMPORTED
+    if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createElementNS(node.namespaceURI,
+                                                 node.nodeName)
+        for attr in node.attributes.values():
+            clone.setAttributeNS(attr.namespaceURI, attr.nodeName, attr.value)
+            a = clone.getAttributeNodeNS(attr.namespaceURI, attr.localName)
+            a.specified = attr.specified
+
+        if deep:
+            for child in node.childNodes:
+                c = _clone_node(child, deep, newOwnerDocument)
+                clone.appendChild(c)
+
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createDocumentFragment()
+        if deep:
+            for child in node.childNodes:
+                c = _clone_node(child, deep, newOwnerDocument)
+                clone.appendChild(c)
+
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createTextNode(node.data)
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createCDATASection(node.data)
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createProcessingInstruction(node.target,
+                                                             node.data)
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createComment(node.data)
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.createAttributeNS(node.namespaceURI,
+                                                   node.nodeName)
+        clone.specified = True
+        clone.value = node.value
+    elif node.nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+        assert node.ownerDocument is not newOwnerDocument
+        operation = xml.dom.UserDataHandler.NODE_IMPORTED
+        clone = newOwnerDocument.implementation.createDocumentType(
+            node.name, node.publicId, node.systemId)
+        clone.ownerDocument = newOwnerDocument
+        if deep:
+            clone.entities._seq = []
+            clone.notations._seq = []
+            for n in node.notations._seq:
+                notation = Notation(n.nodeName, n.publicId, n.systemId)
+                notation.ownerDocument = newOwnerDocument
+                clone.notations._seq.append(notation)
+                if hasattr(n, '_call_user_data_handler'):
+                    n._call_user_data_handler(operation, n, notation)
+            for e in node.entities._seq:
+                entity = Entity(e.nodeName, e.publicId, e.systemId,
+                                e.notationName)
+                entity.actualEncoding = e.actualEncoding
+                entity.encoding = e.encoding
+                entity.version = e.version
+                entity.ownerDocument = newOwnerDocument
+                clone.entities._seq.append(entity)
+                if hasattr(e, '_call_user_data_handler'):
+                    e._call_user_data_handler(operation, e, entity)
+    else:
+        # Note the cloning of Document and DocumentType nodes is
+        # implementation specific.  minidom handles those cases
+        # directly in the cloneNode() methods.
+        raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr("Cannot clone node %s" % repr(node))
+
+    # Check for _call_user_data_handler() since this could conceivably
+    # used with other DOM implementations (one of the FourThought
+    # DOMs, perhaps?).
+    if hasattr(node, '_call_user_data_handler'):
+        node._call_user_data_handler(operation, node, clone)
+    return clone
+
+
+def _nssplit(qualifiedName):
+    fields = qualifiedName.split(':', 1)
+    if len(fields) == 2:
+        return fields
+    else:
+        return (None, fields[0])
+
+
+def _do_pulldom_parse(func, args, kwargs):
+    events = func(*args, **kwargs)
+    toktype, rootNode = events.getEvent()
+    events.expandNode(rootNode)
+    events.clear()
+    return rootNode
+
+def parse(file, parser=None, bufsize=None):
+    """Parse a file into a DOM by filename or file object."""
+    if parser is None and not bufsize:
+        from xml.dom import expatbuilder
+        return expatbuilder.parse(file)
+    else:
+        from xml.dom import pulldom
+        return _do_pulldom_parse(pulldom.parse, (file,),
+            {'parser': parser, 'bufsize': bufsize})
+
+def parseString(string, parser=None):
+    """Parse a file into a DOM from a string."""
+    if parser is None:
+        from xml.dom import expatbuilder
+        return expatbuilder.parseString(string)
+    else:
+        from xml.dom import pulldom
+        return _do_pulldom_parse(pulldom.parseString, (string,),
+                                 {'parser': parser})
+
+def getDOMImplementation(features=None):
+    if features:
+        if isinstance(features, str):
+            features = domreg._parse_feature_string(features)
+        for f, v in features:
+            if not Document.implementation.hasFeature(f, v):
+                return None
+    return Document.implementation