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30. ์ขŒํ‘œํ‰๋ฉด์— ํ•œ ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 4์ธ ์ •์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• $\mathrm{ABC}$๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ถ„ $\mathrm{AB}$๋ฅผ 1:3์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ $\mathrm{D}$, ์„ ๋ถ„ $\mathrm{BC}$๋ฅผ 1:3์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ $\mathrm{E}$, ์„ ๋ถ„ $\mathrm{CA}$๋ฅผ 1:3์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ $\mathrm{F}$๋ผ ํ•˜์ž. ๋„ค ์  $\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{X}$๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

\begin{itemize}
    \item[(๊ฐ€)] $|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{DP}}| = |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{EQ}}| = |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{FR}}| = 1$
    \item[(๋‚˜)] $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AX}} = \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PB}} + \overrightarrow{\mathrm{QC}} + \overrightarrow{\mathrm{RA}}$
\end{itemize}

$|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AX}}|$์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ผ ๋•Œ, ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• $\mathrm{PQR}$์˜ ๋„“์ด๋ฅผ $S$๋ผ ํ•˜์ž. $16S^2$์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. [4์ ]