diff --git "a/test.conll" "b/test.conll"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/test.conll"
@@ -0,0 +1,188537 @@
+--	O
+basically	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+unanimously	O
+agreed	O
+upon	O
+by	O
+the	O
+various	O
+relevant	O
+parties	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+express	O
+its	O
+determination	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+securities	O
+regulatory	O
+department	O
+compares	O
+this	O
+stock	O
+reform	O
+to	O
+a	O
+die	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+cast	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+takes	O
+time	O
+to	O
+prove	O
+whether	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+reform	O
+can	O
+really	O
+meet	O
+expectations	O
+,	O
+and	O
+whether	O
+any	O
+deviations	O
+that	O
+arise	O
+during	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+reform	O
+can	O
+be	O
+promptly	O
+corrected	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dear	O
+viewers	O
+,	O
+the	O
+China	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+program	O
+will	O
+end	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+Xu	B-PERSON
+Li	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+everyone	O
+for	O
+watching	O
+.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+up	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Focus	B-ORG
+Today	I-ORG
+program	O
+hosted	O
+by	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Shilin	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Good-bye	O
+,	O
+dear	O
+viewers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+,	O
+dear	O
+viewers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+to	O
+Focus	B-ORG
+Today	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+turn	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+a	O
+road	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+that	O
+happened	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+over	O
+the	O
+holiday	O
+.	O
+
+
+Before	O
+dawn	O
+on	O
+January	B-DATE
+3	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+sewage	O
+pipe	O
+leakage	O
+accident	O
+occurred	O
+at	O
+the	O
+main	O
+and	O
+side	O
+roads	O
+of	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+,	O
+resulting	O
+in	O
+the	O
+road	O
+caving	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+Relevant	O
+departments	O
+from	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+promptly	O
+activated	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+traffic	O
+administration	O
+department	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+traffic	O
+supervision	O
+near	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+scene	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+how	O
+did	O
+the	O
+emergency	O
+response	O
+mechanisms	O
+activated	O
+by	O
+governmental	O
+departments	O
+operate	O
+effectively	O
+during	O
+the	O
+holiday	O
+?	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+holiday	O
+,	O
+what	O
+will	O
+be	O
+done	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+citizens	O
+'	O
+peak	O
+commute	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+what	O
+measures	O
+did	O
+relevant	O
+departments	O
+take	O
+to	O
+resolve	O
+issues	O
+such	O
+as	O
+waste	O
+discharge	O
+,	O
+heating	O
+,	O
+and	O
+communication	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+that	O
+the	O
+lives	O
+of	O
+citizens	O
+were	O
+not	O
+affected	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+invited	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+honorable	O
+guests	O
+to	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+today	B-DATE
+to	O
+follow	O
+this	O
+topic	O
+with	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+honorable	O
+guests	O
+in	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+is	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+Hanhua	I-PERSON
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Law	I-ORG
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Academy	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Social	I-ORG
+Sciences	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+.	O
+
+
+Next	O
+is	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+host	O
+of	O
+Beijing	B-ORG
+Traffic	I-ORG
+Radio	I-ORG
+Station	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+both	O
+of	O
+you	O
+to	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+our	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+especially	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+how	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+you	O
+found	O
+out	O
+the	O
+news	O
+on	O
+the	O
+day	O
+of	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+?	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+,	O
+about	B-TIME
+11:00	I-TIME
+m.	I-TIME
+yesterday	I-TIME
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+I	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+find	O
+out	O
+through	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+when	O
+I	O
+was	O
+outside	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+happened	O
+that	O
+I	O
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+lunch	O
+with	O
+a	O
+friend	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+at	O
+noon	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+,	O
+the	O
+friend	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+sent	O
+me	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+,	O
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+saying	O
+he	O
+would	O
+come	O
+pick	O
+me	O
+up	O
+to	O
+go	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+that	O
+,	O
+I	O
+received	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+from	O
+1860	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+through	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+A	O
+friend	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+call	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+were	O
+not	O
+at	O
+work	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+station	O
+called	O
+me	O
+at	O
+noon	B-TIME
+and	O
+said	O
+something	O
+happened	O
+at	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+and	O
+that	O
+I	O
+had	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+station	O
+immediately	O
+to	O
+research	O
+the	O
+upcoming	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+,	O
+that	O
+means	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+you	O
+found	O
+out	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+through	O
+an	O
+information	O
+source	O
+at	O
+the	O
+station	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+,	O
+right	O
+,	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+like	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+I	O
+also	O
+received	O
+this	O
+news	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+through	O
+a	O
+mobile	O
+phone	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+that	O
+time	O
+,	O
+,	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+this	O
+SMS	O
+was	O
+among	O
+the	O
+many	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+SMS	O
+containing	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+wishes	O
+,	O
+like	O
+Happy	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+,	O
+received	O
+after	O
+the	O
+start	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+New	I-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+actually	O
+I	O
+felt	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+warmth	O
+when	O
+I	O
+received	O
+that	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+we	O
+live	O
+in	O
+the	O
+west	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+the	O
+east	O
+and	O
+it	O
+did	O
+not	O
+affect	O
+us	O
+much	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+is	O
+very	O
+useful	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+to	O
+inform	O
+people	O
+of	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+exceptionally	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+exceptionally	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+what	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+was	O
+the	O
+content	O
+of	O
+that	O
+SMS	O
+?	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+via	O
+this	O
+footage	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+remember	O
+the	O
+SMS	O
+was	O
+written	O
+like	O
+this	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+sewage	O
+pipe	O
+leakage	O
+accident	O
+on	O
+the	O
+side	O
+road	O
+at	O
+the	O
+southeast	O
+corner	O
+of	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+at	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+and	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+traffic	O
+supervision	O
+was	O
+implemented	O
+near	O
+Chaoyang	B-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+and	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+and	O
+requesting	O
+cars	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+detour	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+car	O
+owners	O
+said	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+very	O
+good	O
+that	O
+the	O
+SMS	O
+was	O
+sent	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+last	O
+sentence	O
+in	O
+that	O
+SMS	O
+thanking	O
+citizens	O
+for	O
+their	O
+cooperation	O
+and	O
+support	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+after	O
+the	O
+SMS	O
+was	O
+sent	O
+,	O
+,	O
+I	O
+felt	O
+it	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+that	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+used	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+to	O
+give	O
+notification	O
+at	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+a	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+,	O
+all	O
+of	O
+us	O
+are	O
+living	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+this	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+,	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+an	O
+official	O
+notification	O
+,	O
+this	O
+should	O
+be	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+one	O
+was	O
+sent	O
+officially	O
+through	O
+1860	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+in	O
+private	O
+life	O
+,	O
+people	O
+have	O
+used	O
+SMS	O
+countless	O
+times	O
+to	O
+spread	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Other	O
+places	O
+in	O
+the	O
+country	O
+must	O
+have	O
+used	O
+this	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+,	O
+uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Must	O
+have	O
+used	O
+this	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+I	O
+remember	O
+receiving	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+like	O
+this	O
+one	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+before	O
+it	O
+snowed	O
+,	O
+since	O
+snowfall	O
+would	O
+affect	O
+road	O
+conditions	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+to	O
+a	O
+rather	O
+large	O
+extent	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+it	O
+did	O
+not	O
+give	O
+people	O
+such	O
+a	O
+special	O
+feeling	O
+as	O
+it	O
+did	O
+this	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+when	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+is	O
+sent	O
+to	O
+inform	O
+citizens	O
+of	O
+such	O
+an	O
+incident	O
+,	O
+can	O
+it	O
+be	O
+considered	O
+a	O
+work	O
+method	O
+or	O
+expression	O
+of	O
+government	O
+information	O
+transparency	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+indeed	O
+through	O
+the	O
+very	O
+successful	O
+response	O
+to	O
+this	O
+emergency	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+by	O
+Beijing	B-ORG
+Municipality	I-ORG
+,	O
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+an	O
+extremely	O
+good	O
+point	O
+that	O
+is	O
+worth	O
+pondering	O
+deeply	O
+,	O
+worthy	O
+innovation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+previously	O
+our	O
+news	O
+announcements	O
+were	O
+made	O
+through	O
+some	O
+conventional	O
+methods	O
+,	O
+but	O
+this	O
+time	O
+it	O
+was	O
+made	O
+in	O
+the	O
+form	O
+of	O
+a	O
+mobile	O
+phone	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+method	O
+highly	O
+emphasized	O
+in	O
+various	O
+countries	O
+'	O
+development	O
+of	O
+e-government	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+usually	O
+make	O
+it	O
+sound	O
+like	O
+e-government	O
+is	O
+something	O
+unattainable	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+when	O
+we	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+e-government	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+,	O
+it	O
+seemed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+only	O
+done	O
+through	O
+the	O
+Internet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+seemed	O
+that	O
+computers	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Internet	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+were	O
+an	O
+expression	O
+of	O
+e-government	O
+,	O
+to	O
+let	O
+people	O
+find	O
+out	O
+information	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+presently	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+e-governments	O
+in	O
+various	O
+countries	O
+apply	O
+this	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+last	O
+multiple	O
+-	O
+exposure	O
+method	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+call	O
+centers	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+electronic	O
+IDs	O
+,	O
+and	O
+such	O
+as	O
+,	O
+these	O
+electronic	O
+signatures	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+quite	O
+sophisticated	O
+forms	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+particular	O
+,	O
+more	O
+terminals	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+,	O
+this	O
+cable	O
+television	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+,	O
+this	O
+digital	O
+television	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+mobile	O
+phone	O
+SMS	O
+,	O
+are	O
+applied	O
+in	O
+e-government	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+is	O
+,	O
+a	O
+test	O
+of	O
+e-government	O
+because	O
+,	O
+as	O
+I	O
+remember	O
+,	O
+during	O
+SARS	O
+in	O
+2003	B-DATE
+,	O
+people	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+criticized	O
+e-government	O
+during	O
+the	O
+spread	O
+of	O
+SARS	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+that	O
+e-government	O
+was	O
+very	O
+good	O
+but	O
+was	O
+not	O
+put	O
+into	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+this	O
+time	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+a	O
+short	O
+SMS	O
+like	O
+this	O
+can	O
+fully	O
+create	O
+interaction	O
+between	O
+the	O
+government	O
+and	O
+the	O
+public	O
+through	O
+this	O
+e-government	O
+form	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+drive	O
+often	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+people	O
+were	O
+not	O
+informed	O
+of	O
+such	O
+a	O
+traffic	O
+accident	O
+through	O
+SMS	O
+on	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+and	O
+they	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+head	O
+there	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+would	O
+happen	O
+if	O
+people	O
+did	O
+not	O
+know	O
+what	O
+was	O
+going	O
+on	O
+and	O
+the	O
+jam	O
+did	O
+not	O
+clear	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+would	O
+have	O
+been	O
+real	O
+paralysis	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+most	O
+appropriate	O
+word	O
+to	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+when	O
+SMS	O
+was	O
+used	O
+to	O
+announce	O
+the	O
+news	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+to	O
+have	O
+fit	O
+the	O
+conditions	O
+in	O
+our	O
+China	B-GPE
+very	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+is	O
+that	O
+so	O
+?	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+the	O
+country	O
+with	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+SMS	O
+usage	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+probably	O
+not	O
+as	O
+many	O
+chances	O
+to	O
+use	O
+SMS	O
+in	O
+foreign	O
+countries	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+domestically	O
+,	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+penetration	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+high	O
+this	O
+time	O
+,	O
+by	O
+using	O
+the	O
+most	O
+familiar	O
+method	O
+,	O
+most	O
+used	O
+by	O
+everyone	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+most	O
+prompt	O
+and	O
+most	O
+convenient	O
+method	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	O
+announcement	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+I	O
+noticed	O
+that	O
+many	O
+friends	O
+,	O
+around	O
+me	O
+received	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+seems	O
+that	O
+almost	O
+everyone	O
+received	O
+this	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+effect	O
+was	O
+extremely	O
+good	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+how	O
+exactly	O
+did	O
+citizens	O
+react	O
+?	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+reactions	O
+of	O
+citizens	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+saw	O
+it	O
+was	O
+that	B-FAC
+Jingguang	I-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Hey	O
+,	O
+I	O
+say	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+quite	O
+good	O
+,	O
+quite	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+Have	O
+you	O
+received	O
+information	O
+like	O
+this	O
+before	O
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+no	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+of	O
+the	O
+speed	O
+at	O
+which	O
+the	O
+government	O
+responded	O
+this	O
+time	O
+?	O
+
+
+Quite	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Really	O
+quite	O
+fast	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+I	O
+did	O
+not	O
+drive	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+set	O
+out	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+earlier	O
+and	O
+took	O
+the	O
+subway	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+that	O
+the	O
+response	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+was	O
+fast	O
+this	O
+time	O
+?	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+the	O
+response	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+various	O
+media	O
+announcements	O
+were	O
+also	O
+quite	O
+prompt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Colleagues	O
+and	O
+friends	O
+also	O
+informed	O
+one	O
+another	O
+by	O
+phone	O
+calls	O
+and	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+plan	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+speedy	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+seems	O
+that	O
+through	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+SMS	O
+,	O
+citizens	O
+responded	O
+very	O
+well	O
+and	O
+the	O
+effect	O
+was	O
+excellent	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+apart	O
+from	O
+the	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+point	O
+on	O
+information	O
+disclosure	O
+brought	O
+out	O
+by	O
+this	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+activation	O
+of	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+by	O
+the	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+government	O
+has	O
+also	O
+left	O
+people	O
+with	O
+a	O
+very	O
+deep	O
+impression	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+find	O
+out	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+through	O
+some	O
+footage	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+after	O
+the	O
+road	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+traffic	O
+police	O
+and	O
+emergency	O
+rescue	O
+personnel	O
+rushed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+to	O
+direct	O
+traffic	O
+and	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+of	O
+sewage	O
+pipes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+lots	O
+of	O
+barricade	O
+tape	O
+has	O
+been	O
+strung	O
+up	O
+on	O
+the	O
+side	O
+road	O
+in	O
+the	O
+north	O
+-	O
+south	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+scene	O
+beneath	O
+the	B-FAC
+Jingguang	I-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+at	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+personnel	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+of	O
+underground	O
+sewage	O
+pipes	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+have	O
+arrived	O
+at	O
+their	O
+designated	O
+locations	O
+.	O
+
+
+See	O
+,	O
+through	O
+this	O
+footage	O
+,	O
+we	O
+see	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+this	O
+--	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Okay	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+,	O
+this	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+worker	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+there	O
+at	O
+4	B-TIME
+o'clock	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+means	O
+that	O
+they	O
+arrived	O
+at	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+right	O
+after	O
+the	O
+pre-dawn	O
+accident	O
+occurred	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+administration	O
+department	O
+was	O
+activated	O
+very	O
+quickly	O
+after	O
+receiving	O
+the	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+you	O
+work	O
+at	O
+Traffic	B-ORG
+Radio	I-ORG
+Station	I-ORG
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+and	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+you	O
+all	O
+gave	O
+an	O
+extensive	O
+live	O
+broadcast	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+special	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+a	O
+special	O
+program	O
+on	O
+this	O
+traffic	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+turn	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+on	O
+traffic	O
+after	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+.	O
+
+
+Judging	O
+from	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+measures	O
+taken	O
+after	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+eventual	O
+impact	O
+caused	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+are	O
+the	O
+effects	O
+?	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+concerning	O
+this	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+both	O
+of	O
+you	O
+are	O
+very	O
+familiar	O
+with	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Previously	O
+we	O
+had	O
+a	O
+statistic	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+for	O
+the	O
+ring	O
+roads	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+if	O
+we	O
+have	O
+an	O
+ordinary	O
+fender	O
+bender	O
+or	O
+tailgate	O
+accident	O
+on	O
+a	O
+bridge	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	B-FAC
+Jingguang	I-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+of	O
+the	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+it	O
+might	O
+cause	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+Third	B-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+to	O
+have	O
+bumper	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+bumper	O
+traffic	O
+jams	O
+during	O
+these	O
+morning	O
+and	O
+evening	O
+peak	O
+periods	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+might	O
+even	O
+impact	O
+traffic	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Second	B-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+and	O
+Fourth	B-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+.	O
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+
+Well	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+if	O
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+is	O
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+,	O
+from	O
+the	O
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+it	O
+occurs	O
+until	O
+the	O
+time	O
+all	O
+traffic	O
+is	O
+cleared	O
+,	O
+it	O
+probably	O
+takes	O
+about	B-TIME
+half	I-TIME
+an	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+to	I-TIME
+an	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+during	O
+peak	O
+periods	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+we	O
+could	O
+not	O
+imagine	O
+imposing	O
+temporary	O
+traffic	O
+restriction	O
+measures	O
+on	O
+a	O
+long	O
+section	O
+of	O
+road	O
+stretching	O
+from	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+to	O
+Changhong	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+from	O
+the	O
+south	O
+all	O
+the	O
+way	O
+to	O
+Guomao	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+blocking	O
+the	O
+main	O
+and	O
+side	O
+roads	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+would	O
+be	O
+unthinkable	O
+during	O
+this	O
+peak	O
+period	O
+that	O
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+day	O
+of	O
+work	O
+for	O
+everyone	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+,	O
+before	O
+6:30	B-TIME
+a	I-TIME
+.m	I-TIME
+.	I-TIME
+today	I-TIME
+,	O
+before	O
+our	O
+live	O
+broadcast	O
+,	O
+we	O
+moved	O
+the	O
+broadcast	O
+forward	O
+,	O
+and	O
+before	O
+the	O
+live	O
+broadcast	O
+we	O
+were	O
+very	O
+worried	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+actually	O
+after	O
+the	B-DATE
+entire	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+today	I-DATE
+,	O
+I	O
+came	O
+here	O
+right	O
+after	O
+ending	O
+the	O
+live	O
+broadcast	O
+this	O
+evening	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+with	O
+the	O
+live	O
+broadcast	O
+here	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+today	B-DATE
+people	O
+indeed	O
+experienced	O
+an	O
+extremely	O
+high	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+traffic	O
+flow	O
+on	O
+the	O
+roads	O
+surrounding	O
+the	O
+section	O
+under	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+,	O
+and	O
+indeed	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+big	O
+traffic	O
+jam	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+affected	O
+area	O
+was	O
+not	O
+as	O
+large	O
+as	O
+expected	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+some	O
+people	O
+made	O
+detours	O
+once	O
+they	O
+received	O
+the	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Psychologically	O
+,	O
+people	O
+felt	O
+quite	O
+relieved	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+I	O
+know	O
+this	O
+situation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+,	O
+like	O
+those	O
+whom	O
+we	O
+interviewed	O
+just	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+once	O
+everyone	O
+understood	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+,	O
+a	O
+citizen	O
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+I	O
+set	O
+out	O
+today	B-DATE
+before	O
+the	O
+incident	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+did	O
+not	O
+drive	O
+after	O
+I	O
+was	O
+informed	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+person	O
+did	O
+not	O
+even	O
+drive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+in	O
+this	O
+aspect	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+citizens	O
+were	O
+really	O
+quite	O
+cooperative	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+this	O
+evening	O
+,	O
+we	O
+,	O
+received	O
+an	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+friend	O
+said	O
+,	O
+I	O
+work	O
+on	O
+the	O
+12th	B-ORDINAL
+floor	O
+of	O
+the	B-FAC
+China	I-FAC
+World	I-FAC
+Trade	I-FAC
+Center	I-FAC
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+Guomao	I-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+were	O
+discussing	O
+that	O
+we	O
+could	O
+go	O
+home	O
+in	O
+fewer	O
+cars	O
+since	O
+everyone	O
+was	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+route	O
+.	O
+
+
+Later	O
+on	O
+,	O
+we	O
+suggested	O
+to	O
+him	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+you	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+might	O
+as	O
+well	O
+take	O
+the	O
+subway	O
+,	O
+because	O
+you	O
+can	O
+directly	O
+reach	O
+the	O
+subway	O
+once	O
+you	O
+get	O
+down	O
+from	O
+the	B-FAC
+China	I-FAC
+World	I-FAC
+Trade	I-FAC
+Center	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hey	O
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+this	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+good	O
+idea	O
+.	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+everyone	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+cooperative	O
+and	O
+also	O
+quite	O
+supportive	O
+in	O
+this	O
+aspect	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+many	O
+,	O
+viewers	O
+not	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+may	O
+not	O
+be	O
+quite	O
+familiar	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+with	O
+this	O
+road	O
+section	O
+we	O
+just	O
+mentioned	O
+,	O
+where	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+occurred	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+later	O
+through	O
+an	O
+animation	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+road	O
+represents	O
+a	O
+main	O
+road	O
+on	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+with	O
+problems	O
+on	O
+both	O
+the	O
+main	O
+and	O
+side	O
+roads	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+Chaoyang	B-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+is	O
+an	O
+intersection	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whether	O
+it	O
+is	O
+Chaoyang	B-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+in	O
+the	O
+east	O
+-	O
+west	O
+direction	O
+or	O
+the	O
+main	O
+and	O
+side	O
+roads	O
+of	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+in	O
+the	O
+south	O
+-	O
+north	O
+direction	O
+,	O
+as	O
+we	O
+can	O
+see	O
+from	O
+this	O
+diagram	O
+,	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+area	O
+at	O
+the	O
+main	O
+and	O
+side	O
+roads	O
+of	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+normally	O
+has	O
+quite	O
+heavy	O
+traffic	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+during	O
+commuting	O
+times	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Chaoyang	B-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+is	O
+a	O
+very	O
+important	O
+artery	O
+in	O
+the	O
+east	O
+-	O
+west	O
+direction	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+people	O
+living	O
+in	O
+the	O
+west	O
+want	O
+to	O
+cross	O
+over	O
+from	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+to	O
+go	O
+via	O
+this	O
+road	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+if	O
+a	O
+traffic	O
+accident	O
+occurs	O
+at	O
+this	O
+place	O
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+indeed	O
+imagine	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+how	O
+widespread	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+the	O
+extent	O
+of	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+will	O
+be	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+cars	O
+caught	O
+in	O
+traffic	O
+jams	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+actually	O
+I	O
+think	O
+everyone	O
+can	O
+see	O
+that	O
+from	O
+the	O
+buses	O
+that	O
+cross	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+buses	O
+that	O
+cross	O
+the	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+are	O
+currently	O
+,	O
+right	O
+now	O
+affected	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+accident	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+results	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+show	O
+that	O
+32	B-CARDINAL
+bus	O
+routes	O
+throughout	O
+the	O
+neighborhood	O
+have	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+rerouted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+perhaps	O
+many	O
+friends	O
+in	O
+other	O
+places	O
+are	O
+wondering	O
+how	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+place	O
+is	O
+able	O
+to	O
+accommodate	O
+32	B-CARDINAL
+commuter	O
+routes	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+did	O
+not	O
+happen	O
+,	O
+perhaps	O
+everyone	O
+would	O
+not	O
+know	O
+that	O
+this	O
+place	O
+could	O
+normally	O
+have	O
+so	O
+many	O
+--	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+really	O
+like	O
+this	O
+,	O
+just	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+bus	O
+signs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Have	O
+not	O
+seen	O
+so	O
+many	O
+buses	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+people	O
+has	O
+been	O
+extremely	O
+extensive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+what	O
+measures	O
+did	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+department	O
+eventually	O
+take	O
+to	O
+direct	O
+traffic	O
+?	O
+
+
+Our	O
+correspondent	O
+specially	O
+interviewed	O
+Director	O
+Meng	B-PERSON
+Xianlong	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Meng	B-PERSON
+Xianlong	I-PERSON
+,	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Command	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+the	I-ORG
+Beijing	I-ORG
+Municipal	I-ORG
+Traffic	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+hear	O
+what	O
+Director	O
+Meng	B-PERSON
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+our	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+department	O
+immediately	O
+activated	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+emergency	O
+response	O
+plan	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+roads	O
+close	O
+to	O
+where	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+emerged	O
+,	O
+we	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+set	O
+up	O
+traffic	O
+diversion	O
+points	O
+for	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+at	O
+the	O
+southern	O
+and	O
+northern	O
+ends	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+way	O
+,	O
+all	O
+vehicles	O
+going	O
+along	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+had	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+detour	O
+to	O
+go	O
+on	O
+roads	O
+on	O
+the	O
+east	O
+and	O
+west	O
+sides	O
+.	O
+
+
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+is	O
+a	O
+traffic	O
+artery	O
+in	O
+the	O
+east	O
+of	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+that	O
+links	O
+the	O
+north	O
+and	O
+the	O
+south	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+smooth	O
+traffic	O
+in	O
+the	O
+eastern	O
+district	O
+,	O
+we	O
+formulated	O
+a	O
+set	O
+of	O
+traffic	O
+diversion	O
+control	O
+plans	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+set	O
+up	O
+traffic	O
+diversion	O
+points	O
+at	O
+68	B-CARDINAL
+locations	O
+along	O
+East	B-FAC
+Second	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+East	B-FAC
+Fourth	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+West	B-FAC
+Dawang	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+related	O
+roads	O
+to	O
+the	O
+east	O
+and	O
+west	O
+,	O
+and	O
+deployed	O
+more	O
+than	O
+210	B-CARDINAL
+additional	O
+police	O
+officers	O
+to	O
+divert	O
+and	O
+direct	O
+traffic	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+measures	O
+were	O
+very	O
+promptly	O
+taken	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+today	B-DATE
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+workday	O
+after	O
+the	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+holiday	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+what	O
+exactly	O
+was	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+specially	O
+sent	O
+a	O
+reporter	O
+to	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+this	B-CARDINAL
+morning	I-CARDINAL
+to	O
+shoot	O
+some	O
+footage	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+through	O
+this	O
+footage	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+from	O
+this	O
+footage	O
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+see	O
+that	O
+,	O
+ha	O
+,	O
+at	O
+East	B-FAC
+Third	I-FAC
+Ring	I-FAC
+Road	I-FAC
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+near	O
+Guanghua	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+the	O
+roads	O
+here	O
+that	O
+lead	O
+to	O
+the	O
+vicinity	O
+of	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+have	O
+come	O
+under	O
+control	O
+and	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+various	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+signs	O
+have	O
+also	O
+been	O
+placed	O
+at	O
+very	O
+conspicuous	O
+locations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+the	O
+outdoor	O
+temperature	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+has	O
+fallen	O
+to	O
+minus	B-QUANTITY
+3	I-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+police	O
+deployed	O
+additional	O
+manpower	O
+on	O
+the	O
+roads	O
+to	O
+direct	O
+traffic	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+guide	O
+drivers	O
+in	O
+making	O
+detours	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+since	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+traffic	O
+was	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+on	O
+the	O
+periphery	O
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+vehicles	O
+at	O
+the	O
+section	O
+of	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+was	O
+significantly	O
+less	O
+than	O
+usual	O
+,	O
+with	O
+road	O
+traffic	O
+very	O
+orderly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+citizens	O
+,	O
+regardless	O
+of	O
+whether	O
+they	O
+took	O
+the	O
+bus	O
+or	O
+drove	O
+,	O
+their	O
+mentality	O
+,	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+being	O
+understanding	O
+or	O
+calm	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+important	O
+factor	O
+in	O
+having	O
+orderly	O
+traffic	O
+at	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+,	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+,	O
+through	O
+your	O
+listeners	O
+,	O
+what	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+feedback	O
+did	O
+you	O
+find	O
+out	O
+from	O
+them	O
+?	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+,	O
+some	O
+listeners	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+also	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+us	O
+about	O
+it	O
+via	O
+mobile	O
+phone	O
+SMS	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+Jingguang	B-FAC
+Bridge	I-FAC
+is	O
+located	O
+in	O
+the	O
+CBD	B-GPE
+district	O
+,	O
+well	O
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+office	O
+buildings	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+them	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+friends	O
+who	O
+get	O
+up	O
+early	B-TIME
+in	I-TIME
+the	I-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+they	O
+sent	O
+SMS	O
+saying	O
+,	O
+hey	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+unusual	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+be	O
+walking	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bus	O
+station	O
+today	B-DATE
+or	O
+going	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+unusual	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+enjoy	O
+a	O
+very	O
+pleasant	O
+morning	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+then	O
+reminded	O
+everyone	O
+to	O
+wear	O
+extra	O
+clothing	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+when	O
+people	O
+encounter	O
+such	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+emergency	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+started	O
+to	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+face	O
+it	O
+with	O
+a	O
+very	O
+calm	O
+and	O
+pleasant	O
+state	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+this	O
+mentality	O
+in	O
+facing	O
+emergencies	O
+,	O
+in	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+respect	O
+shows	O
+a	O
+great	O
+change	O
+of	O
+mentality	O
+that	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+citizens	O
+now	O
+have	O
+after	O
+enduring	O
+several	O
+tests	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+calmness	O
+and	O
+maturity	O
+after	O
+having	O
+experienced	O
+frustrations	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+can	O
+also	O
+fully	O
+show	O
+the	O
+level	O
+of	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+satisfaction	O
+with	O
+emergency	O
+mechanisms	O
+of	O
+the	O
+operational	O
+departments	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+in	O
+handling	O
+this	O
+incident	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+they	O
+think	O
+that	O
+the	O
+government	O
+has	O
+tried	O
+its	O
+best	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+in	O
+this	O
+respect	O
+,	O
+we	O
+citizens	O
+should	O
+also	O
+contribute	O
+our	O
+efforts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+such	O
+,	O
+in	O
+this	O
+regard	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+mentality	O
+can	O
+become	O
+very	O
+calm	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+from	O
+this	O
+perspective	O
+,	O
+is	O
+this	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+highly	O
+positive	O
+effect	O
+achieved	O
+after	O
+information	O
+was	O
+disclosed	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+citizens	O
+'	O
+mentality	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+it	O
+can	O
+be	O
+seen	O
+from	O
+this	O
+particular	O
+case	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+government	O
+was	O
+handling	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+it	O
+went	O
+from	O
+a	O
+traditionally	O
+unilateral	O
+administrative	O
+management	O
+method	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+a	O
+method	O
+in	O
+which	O
+information	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+delayed	O
+,	O
+to	O
+disclosure	O
+and	O
+transparency	O
+of	O
+information	O
+,	O
+and	O
+very	O
+fast	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+that	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+,	O
+disclosure	O
+of	O
+information	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+reported	O
+to	O
+higher	O
+authorities	O
+,	O
+level	O
+by	O
+level	O
+,	O
+until	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+authorities	O
+had	O
+given	O
+approval	O
+,	O
+before	O
+information	O
+could	O
+be	O
+disclosed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Time	O
+was	O
+lost	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+yes	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+has	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+put	O
+forth	O
+a	O
+regulation	O
+concerning	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+public	O
+early	O
+warning	O
+mechanisms	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+related	O
+information	O
+that	O
+can	O
+be	O
+publicized	O
+will	O
+be	O
+publicized	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+guide	O
+people	O
+in	O
+what	O
+to	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+way	O
+,	O
+related	O
+interaction	O
+between	O
+the	O
+government	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+can	O
+be	O
+formed	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+in	O
+modern	O
+public	O
+management	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+very	O
+good	O
+case	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+,	O
+of	O
+shifting	O
+from	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+unilateral	O
+administrative	O
+management	O
+to	O
+public	O
+management	O
+and	O
+to	O
+positive	O
+interaction	O
+between	O
+the	O
+government	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+sum	O
+up	O
+many	O
+beneficial	O
+experiences	O
+from	O
+this	O
+case	O
+and	O
+actually	O
+extend	O
+them	O
+to	O
+other	O
+areas	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+when	O
+we	O
+look	O
+at	O
+this	O
+case	O
+from	O
+the	O
+perspective	O
+of	O
+traffic	O
+.	O
+
+
+Traffic	O
+was	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+thing	O
+to	O
+be	O
+impacted	O
+when	O
+this	O
+,	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+occurred	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+this	O
+accident	O
+actually	O
+involved	O
+many	O
+underground	O
+pipes	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+sewage	O
+pipes	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+or	O
+water	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+gas	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+pipes	O
+,	O
+that	O
+affect	O
+the	O
+lives	O
+of	O
+citizens	O
+in	O
+many	O
+other	O
+aspects	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+do	O
+you	O
+know	O
+how	O
+many	O
+pipes	O
+there	O
+are	O
+underground	O
+?	O
+
+
+Right	O
+now	O
+,	O
+there	O
+should	O
+be	O
+seven	O
+main	O
+types	O
+of	O
+pipes	O
+buried	O
+underground	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+include	O
+those	O
+like	O
+you	O
+just	O
+mentioned	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+pipes	O
+like	O
+those	O
+for	O
+heating	O
+and	O
+communication	O
+,	O
+among	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+Truly	O
+,	O
+these	O
+pipes	O
+are	O
+closely	O
+linked	O
+to	O
+the	O
+lives	O
+of	O
+citizens	O
+.	O
+
+
+Closely	O
+linked	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+therefore	O
+besides	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+the	O
+traffic	O
+issue	O
+just	O
+now	O
+,	O
+people	O
+are	O
+also	O
+very	O
+concerned	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+after	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+with	O
+other	O
+aspects	O
+affecting	O
+citizens	O
+'	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+again	O
+at	O
+this	O
+footage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+of	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+the	O
+current	O
+scene	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+our	O
+understanding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Beijing	I-ORG
+Municipal	I-ORG
+Construction	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Communication	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+telecommunication	O
+,	O
+traffic	O
+,	O
+and	O
+other	O
+departments	O
+have	O
+assigned	O
+personnel	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Relevant	O
+departments	O
+said	O
+that	O
+they	O
+will	O
+adopt	O
+a	O
+full	O
+range	O
+of	O
+measures	O
+to	O
+minimize	O
+the	O
+level	O
+of	O
+impact	O
+on	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+daily	O
+lives	O
+and	O
+work	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+stable	O
+order	O
+in	O
+society	O
+during	O
+the	O
+recovery	O
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+the	O
+government	O
+'s	O
+response	O
+to	O
+this	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+say	O
+it	O
+was	O
+very	O
+prompt	O
+with	O
+traffic	O
+management	O
+and	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+because	O
+it	O
+involved	O
+various	O
+aspects	O
+of	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+as	O
+this	O
+incident	O
+involved	O
+many	O
+departments	O
+after	O
+it	O
+took	O
+place	O
+,	O
+how	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+the	O
+various	O
+departments	O
+should	O
+coordinate	O
+between	O
+themselves	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+also	O
+--	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+case	O
+that	O
+this	O
+problem	O
+will	O
+be	O
+totally	O
+solved	O
+when	O
+one	O
+department	O
+shows	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+as	O
+we	O
+build	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+of	O
+public	O
+,	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+emergency	O
+mechanism	O
+for	O
+public	O
+incidents	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+,	O
+most	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+resolve	O
+,	O
+an	O
+actual	O
+problem	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+most	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+resolve	O
+among	O
+administrative	O
+management	O
+reforms	O
+in	O
+various	O
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+many	O
+groups	O
+of	O
+people	O
+will	O
+be	O
+sent	O
+?	O
+
+
+Many	O
+groups	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+because	O
+social	O
+management	O
+requires	O
+division	O
+of	O
+labor	O
+in	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+necessarily	O
+a	O
+labor	O
+division	O
+trend	O
+that	O
+involves	O
+many	O
+departments	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+modern	O
+management	O
+public	O
+administration	O
+model	O
+which	O
+is	O
+diversified	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+can	O
+cooperation	O
+be	O
+formed	O
+between	O
+departments	O
+in	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+situation	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+sometimes	O
+under	O
+normal	O
+circumstances	O
+,	O
+sometimes	O
+,	O
+we	O
+often	O
+feel	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+departments	O
+to	O
+cooperate	O
+with	O
+one	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+too	O
+many	O
+law	O
+enforcement	O
+departments	O
+and	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+too	O
+many	O
+administrative	O
+departments	O
+,	O
+and	O
+very	O
+often	O
+in	O
+the	O
+end	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+coordinate	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+this	O
+time	O
+,	O
+through	O
+the	O
+execution	O
+of	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+by	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+this	O
+time	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+response	O
+speed	O
+of	O
+the	O
+different	O
+departments	O
+of	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+integrated	O
+emergency	O
+mechanisms	O
+,	O
+played	O
+a	O
+great	O
+role	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+was	O
+also	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+trial	O
+of	O
+interdepartmental	O
+cooperation	O
+mechanisms	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+successful	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+response	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+many	O
+good	O
+things	O
+can	O
+be	O
+summed	O
+up	O
+from	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+based	O
+on	O
+your	O
+understanding	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+as	O
+pipes	O
+that	O
+directly	O
+affect	O
+many	O
+common	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+lives	O
+were	O
+damaged	O
+after	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+based	O
+on	O
+your	O
+understanding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+how	O
+was	O
+remedial	O
+work	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+?	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+very	O
+cold	O
+during	O
+winter	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+temperature	O
+last	B-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+dropped	O
+to	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+lowest	O
+points	O
+recently	O
+.	O
+
+
+Er	O
+,	O
+heating	O
+pipes	O
+were	O
+indeed	O
+damaged	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+at	O
+the	O
+time	O
+,	O
+it	O
+affected	O
+residents	O
+living	O
+in	O
+an	O
+area	O
+of	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+70,000	I-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+,	O
+in	O
+this	O
+regard	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Chaoyang	B-GPE
+district	O
+government	O
+did	O
+a	O
+very	O
+good	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+it	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+received	O
+this	O
+order	O
+from	O
+the	O
+municipal	O
+government	O
+,	O
+it	O
+immediately	O
+sent	O
+,	O
+electric	O
+heaters	O
+to	O
+residents	O
+in	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+200	I-CARDINAL
+households	O
+within	O
+this	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+many	O
+residents	O
+spent	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+warm	O
+night	O
+at	O
+home	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+furthermore	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+emergency	O
+repair	O
+process	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+heating	O
+pipeline	O
+was	O
+restored	O
+relatively	O
+quickly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+over	O
+here	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+municipal	O
+government	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+including	O
+sub-district	O
+offices	O
+,	O
+made	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+effort	O
+to	O
+take	O
+good	O
+care	O
+of	O
+resident	O
+households	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+was	O
+done	O
+in	O
+a	O
+very	O
+humanitarian	O
+manner	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+actually	O
+for	O
+such	O
+a	O
+large	O
+scale	O
+city	O
+as	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+that	O
+has	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+14	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+for	O
+such	O
+a	O
+big	O
+city	O
+,	O
+a	O
+suddenly	O
+occurring	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+like	O
+this	O
+should	O
+be	O
+said	O
+to	O
+be	O
+relatively	O
+common	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+unexpected	O
+yet	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+within	O
+expectations	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+we	O
+see	O
+that	O
+other	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+domestic	O
+and	O
+overseas	O
+cities	O
+have	O
+experienced	O
+similar	O
+incidents	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+many	O
+overseas	O
+cities	O
+have	O
+had	O
+such	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+thing	O
+before	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+a	O
+city	O
+is	O
+a	O
+gathering	O
+place	O
+for	O
+modern	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+highly	O
+civilized	O
+place	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+a	O
+gathering	O
+point	O
+for	O
+various	O
+conflicts	O
+,	O
+social	O
+,	O
+economic	O
+,	O
+security	O
+,	O
+various	O
+aspects	O
+of	O
+conflict	O
+.	O
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+
+Hence	O
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+
+The	O
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+thing	O
+is	O
+--	O
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+
+But	O
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+thing	O
+is	O
+how	O
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+plans	O
+are	O
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+after	O
+the	O
+occurrence	O
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+accidents	O
+,	O
+and	O
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+city	O
+,	O
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+capabilities	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+over	O
+recent	B-DATE
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+,	O
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+a	B-DATE
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+
+Right	O
+.	O
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+
+It	O
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+be	O
+said	O
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+,	O
+what	O
+was	O
+done	O
+has	O
+received	O
+favorable	O
+comments	O
+from	O
+everyone	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+perhaps	O
+you	O
+have	O
+stronger	O
+feelings	O
+on	O
+this	O
+aspect	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
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+listeners	O
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+
+It	O
+is	O
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+,	O
+we	O
+,	O
+Beijing	B-ORG
+Traffic	I-ORG
+Radio	I-ORG
+Station	I-ORG
+,	O
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+become	O
+a	O
+part	O
+of	O
+emergency	O
+planning	O
+in	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Beijing	B-ORG
+Traffic	I-ORG
+Radio	I-ORG
+Station	I-ORG
+is	O
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+grade	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
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+
+Well	O
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+,	O
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+time	O
+of	O
+that	O
+snowfall	O
+just	O
+mentioned	O
+by	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+that	O
+people	O
+still	O
+vividly	O
+remember	O
+,	O
+there	O
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+no	O
+plans	O
+.	O
+
+
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+still	O
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+no	O
+emergency	O
+plan	O
+.	O
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+
+Well	O
+,	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+,	O
+it	O
+happened	O
+that	O
+I	O
+was	O
+hosting	O
+the	O
+Unblocked	B-ORG
+All	I-ORG
+the	I-ORG
+Way	I-ORG
+program	O
+in	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+that	B-TIME
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+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+,	O
+traffic	O
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+not	O
+at	O
+all	O
+unblocked	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+there	O
+was	O
+none	O
+of	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+interaction	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+not	O
+clear	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+very	O
+congested	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+sat	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+and	O
+only	O
+knew	O
+about	O
+the	O
+heavy	O
+snowfall	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+find	O
+out	O
+other	O
+news	O
+only	O
+by	O
+telephone	O
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+
+The	O
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+methods	O
+and	O
+channels	O
+were	O
+extremely	O
+unclear	O
+.	O
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+
+Well	O
+,	O
+later	O
+,	O
+when	O
+we	O
+experienced	O
+that	O
+rainfall	O
+in	O
+Beijing	O
+,	O
+that	O
+rainfall	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+some	O
+days	O
+of	O
+sand	O
+storms	O
+,	O
+all	O
+channels	O
+and	O
+early	O
+warning	O
+mechanisms	O
+were	O
+activated	O
+in	O
+quite	O
+an	O
+orderly	O
+manner	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+our	O
+perspective	O
+as	O
+media	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+was	O
+precisely	O
+by	O
+going	O
+through	O
+those	O
+breaking	O
+-	O
+in	O
+,	O
+trials	O
+that	O
+we	O
+could	O
+be	O
+so	O
+calm	O
+in	O
+handling	O
+such	O
+an	O
+emergency	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+give	O
+everyone	O
+the	O
+most	O
+effective	O
+announcements	O
+and	O
+notifications	O
+,	O
+and	O
+instructions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+therefore	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+local	O
+media	O
+in	O
+this	O
+city	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+become	O
+a	O
+proactive	O
+participant	O
+when	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+should	O
+play	O
+its	O
+individual	O
+role	O
+in	O
+the	O
+process	O
+of	O
+resolving	O
+emergencies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+apart	O
+from	O
+this	O
+,	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+are	O
+the	O
+areas	O
+for	O
+improvement	O
+for	O
+a	O
+city	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+a	O
+booming	O
+city	O
+,	O
+when	O
+handling	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+?	O
+
+
+Right	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+gave	O
+us	O
+many	O
+revelations	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+one	O
+that	O
+should	O
+be	O
+especially	O
+important	O
+is	O
+early	O
+warnings	O
+and	O
+forecasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+currently	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+frequently	O
+various	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+risks	O
+lurking	O
+in	O
+cities	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Early	O
+warnings	O
+and	O
+forecasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
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+early	O
+warning	O
+and	O
+forecast	O
+mechanism	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+not	O
+only	O
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+,	O
+this	O
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+of	O
+sudden	O
+road	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+,	O
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+includes	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+security	O
+incidents	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+in	O
+our	O
+society	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+natural	O
+disasters	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+including	O
+public	O
+health	O
+incidents	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+,	O
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+kind	O
+of	O
+scientific	O
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+warning	O
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+forecast	O
+mechanism	O
+must	O
+be	O
+set	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+way	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+manage	O
+and	O
+resolve	O
+an	O
+abnormal	O
+situation	O
+by	O
+turning	O
+it	O
+into	O
+a	O
+normal	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+without	O
+evolving	O
+into	O
+a	O
+sudden	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+thing	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+say	O
+is	O
+that	O
+besides	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+emergency	O
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+and	O
+speedy	O
+integration	O
+mechanisms	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+some	O
+corresponding	O
+improvements	O
+should	O
+be	O
+made	O
+to	O
+the	O
+release	O
+of	O
+information	O
+,	O
+incident	O
+investigation	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+relevant	O
+post-incident	O
+,	O
+responsibility	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+say	O
+that	O
+the	O
+government	O
+already	O
+has	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+relevant	O
+systems	O
+in	O
+this	O
+respect	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+an	O
+administrative	O
+investigation	O
+system	O
+for	O
+incidents	O
+of	O
+major	O
+responsibility	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+regulations	O
+on	O
+investigation	O
+procedures	O
+for	O
+very	O
+major	O
+incidents	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+others	O
+such	O
+as	O
+emergency	O
+response	O
+methods	O
+for	O
+handling	O
+public	O
+health	O
+incidents	O
+and	O
+public	O
+health	O
+emergencies	O
+,	O
+among	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+to	O
+say	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+many	O
+corresponding	O
+systems	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+question	O
+is	O
+how	O
+city	O
+management	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+handles	O
+these	O
+various	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+perhaps	O
+unpredictable	O
+cases	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+we	O
+are	O
+entering	O
+new	O
+circumstances	O
+of	O
+human	O
+living	O
+,	O
+circumstances	O
+that	O
+contain	O
+high	O
+risk	O
+and	O
+have	O
+an	O
+increasingly	O
+developed	O
+urbanized	O
+life	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+corresponding	O
+improvements	O
+should	O
+be	O
+made	O
+to	O
+the	O
+formation	O
+of	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+systems	O
+that	O
+includes	O
+scientific	O
+planning	O
+,	O
+early	O
+warning	O
+and	O
+forecast	O
+,	O
+emergency	O
+response	O
+,	O
+accident	O
+investigation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+accountability	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+based	O
+on	O
+your	O
+understanding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+from	O
+an	O
+international	O
+perspective	O
+,	O
+what	O
+are	O
+some	O
+better	O
+ways	O
+of	O
+urban	O
+management	O
+that	O
+are	O
+worthwhile	O
+for	O
+us	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+,	O
+in	O
+comparison	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+say	O
+that	O
+urbanization	O
+in	O
+foreign	O
+countries	O
+developed	O
+earlier	O
+and	O
+is	O
+more	O
+widespread	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+level	O
+of	O
+development	O
+is	O
+more	O
+advanced	O
+than	O
+ours	O
+.	O
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+
+Although	O
+the	O
+scale	O
+of	O
+our	O
+urbanization	O
+is	O
+currently	O
+expanding	O
+at	O
+a	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+1	B-PERCENT
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+year	O
+,	O
+I	O
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+,	O
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+our	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+being	O
+relatively	O
+backward	O
+,	O
+we	O
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+aspects	O
+of	O
+urban	O
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+foreign	O
+countries	O
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+
+
+For	O
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+,	O
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+pipes	O
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+in	O
+this	O
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+were	O
+basic	O
+infrastructure	O
+,	O
+public	O
+utilities	O
+industries	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+a	O
+background	O
+of	O
+liberalization	O
+,	O
+marketization	O
+,	O
+and	O
+privatization	O
+,	O
+how	O
+can	O
+the	O
+government	O
+strengthen	O
+supervision	O
+of	O
+public	O
+utilities	O
+industries	O
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+can	O
+a	O
+safe	O
+,	O
+assured	O
+system	O
+be	O
+established	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+we	O
+need	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+and	O
+manage	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+regarding	O
+information	O
+disclosure	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+our	O
+speed	O
+of	O
+information	O
+disclosure	O
+this	O
+time	O
+was	O
+very	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+we	O
+still	O
+have	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+work	O
+to	O
+do	O
+in	O
+making	O
+the	O
+information	O
+disclosure	O
+,	O
+er	O
+,	O
+system	O
+more	O
+standardized	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+,	O
+to	O
+really	O
+implement	O
+a	O
+system	O
+of	O
+levels	O
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+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
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+need	O
+to	O
+explore	O
+how	O
+cooperation	O
+mechanisms	O
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+situations	O
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+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+how	O
+departments	O
+should	O
+cooperate	O
+with	O
+one	O
+another	O
+under	O
+these	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+circumstances	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+for	O
+some	O
+of	O
+our	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+how	O
+will	O
+these	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+withstand	O
+these	O
+tests	O
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
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+currently	O
+,	O
+many	O
+ministries	O
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+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+governments	O
+at	O
+the	O
+provincial	O
+level	O
+,	O
+along	O
+with	O
+those	O
+at	O
+municipal	O
+and	O
+district	O
+levels	O
+,	O
+have	O
+set	O
+up	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+for	O
+public	O
+emergencies	O
+,	O
+but	O
+many	O
+of	O
+them	O
+have	O
+not	O
+been	O
+put	O
+to	O
+the	O
+test	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+how	O
+will	O
+they	O
+undergo	O
+testing	O
+?	O
+
+
+These	O
+also	O
+include	O
+some	O
+of	O
+our	O
+command	O
+and	O
+policy	O
+-	O
+making	O
+systems	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+urbanization	O
+and	O
+with	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+of	O
+such	O
+complicated	O
+issues	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+increasingly	O
+high	O
+requirements	O
+on	O
+the	O
+systems	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+,	O
+development	O
+of	O
+future	O
+systems	O
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+top	O
+current	O
+priorities	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+can	O
+we	O
+institutionalize	O
+our	O
+response	O
+mechanisms	O
+and	O
+make	O
+them	O
+into	O
+a	O
+system	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+the	O
+lifestyle	O
+of	O
+people	O
+who	O
+live	O
+in	O
+such	O
+a	O
+large	O
+-	O
+scale	O
+city	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+has	O
+proposed	O
+a	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plan	O
+,	O
+called	O
+One	B-CARDINAL
+Plan	O
+,	O
+Three	B-CARDINAL
+Systems	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+One	B-CARDINAL
+plan	O
+"	O
+refers	O
+to	O
+the	O
+contingency	O
+plan	O
+,	O
+and	O
+"	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+systems	O
+"	O
+refers	O
+to	O
+systems	O
+of	O
+organizations	O
+,	O
+mechanisms	O
+,	O
+and	O
+laws	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+we	O
+still	O
+have	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+work	O
+to	O
+do	O
+in	O
+these	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+areas	O
+of	O
+organizations	O
+,	O
+mechanisms	O
+,	O
+and	O
+laws	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+finally	O
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+turn	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+handling	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+during	O
+the	O
+latter	O
+stages	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Traffic	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+to	O
+have	O
+been	O
+directed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+basically	O
+under	O
+control	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+following	O
+this	O
+,	O
+repairs	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+made	O
+on	O
+this	O
+road	O
+section	O
+where	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+occurred	O
+,	O
+including	O
+for	O
+many	O
+pipes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+based	O
+on	O
+your	O
+understanding	O
+,	O
+how	O
+long	O
+will	O
+it	O
+take	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+the	O
+time	O
+really	O
+depends	O
+on	O
+how	O
+the	O
+overall	O
+repair	O
+goes	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+exploration	O
+,	O
+assessment	O
+,	O
+and	O
+repair	O
+are	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+in	O
+succession	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+regarding	O
+this	O
+work	O
+progress	O
+,	O
+to	O
+repair	O
+this	O
+road	O
+section	O
+in	O
+the	O
+shortest	O
+time	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+this	O
+will	O
+depend	O
+on	O
+the	O
+work	O
+progress	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+repair	O
+is	O
+probably	O
+not	O
+a	O
+matter	O
+of	O
+repairing	O
+the	O
+road	O
+surface	O
+alone	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+also	O
+an	O
+issue	O
+with	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+pipes	O
+below	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+the	O
+pipes	O
+below	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+,	O
+as	O
+it	O
+is	O
+winter	O
+,	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+carrying	O
+out	O
+construction	O
+during	O
+winter	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+that	O
+which	O
+requires	O
+pouring	O
+concrete	O
+and	O
+then	O
+--	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+especially	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+concrete	O
+to	O
+set	O
+during	O
+winter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+preparation	O
+mix	O
+for	O
+making	O
+it	O
+dry	O
+faster	O
+,	O
+has	O
+already	O
+been	O
+added	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+in	O
+the	O
+end	O
+,	O
+it	O
+requires	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+it	O
+depends	O
+very	O
+much	O
+on	O
+factors	O
+like	O
+temperature	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+now	O
+,	O
+you	O
+mentioned	O
+that	O
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+pipes	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+key	O
+heating	O
+pipeline	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+first	O
+thing	O
+is	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+connected	O
+in	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+waste	O
+discharge	O
+is	O
+also	O
+very	O
+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+Waste	O
+discharged	O
+has	O
+currently	O
+blocked	O
+this	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+and	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+optical	O
+fibers	O
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Er	O
+,	O
+right	O
+now	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+optical	O
+fibers	O
+break	O
+,	O
+people	O
+in	O
+many	O
+households	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+watch	O
+television	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+not	O
+have	O
+a	O
+problem	O
+with	O
+watching	O
+television	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+not	O
+broken	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+just	O
+that	O
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+other	O
+pipes	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+repaired	O
+,	O
+the	O
+optical	O
+fibers	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+rearranged	O
+,	O
+to	O
+be	O
+hung	O
+up	O
+it	O
+seems	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+that	O
+,	O
+or	O
+it	O
+seems	O
+that	O
+a	O
+few	O
+steel	O
+pipes	O
+have	O
+been	O
+added	O
+below	O
+to	O
+make	O
+it	O
+safer	O
+to	O
+walk	O
+across	O
+this	O
+section	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+water	O
+pipes	O
+as	O
+an	O
+example	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+they	O
+were	O
+exposed	O
+,	O
+The	O
+water	O
+pipes	O
+were	O
+not	O
+--	O
+
+
+after	O
+that	O
+,	O
+yes	O
+,	O
+these	O
+were	O
+not	O
+damaged	O
+.	O
+
+
+they	O
+were	O
+not	O
+damaged	O
+and	O
+this	O
+is	O
+quite	O
+normal	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+problem	O
+with	O
+water	O
+supply	O
+.	O
+
+
+Okay	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+today	B-DATE
+both	O
+of	O
+you	O
+have	O
+come	O
+to	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+and	O
+given	O
+us	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+specific	O
+details	O
+concerning	O
+this	O
+road	O
+cave	O
+-	O
+in	O
+accident	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Municipality	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+also	O
+analyzed	O
+,	O
+from	O
+a	O
+system	O
+perspective	O
+,	O
+how	O
+the	O
+government	O
+has	O
+reinforced	O
+emergency	O
+contingency	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+such	O
+public	O
+emergency	O
+cases	O
+.	O
+
+
+Okay	O
+,	O
+thank	O
+you	O
+very	O
+much	O
+,	O
+Professor	O
+Zhou	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+for	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+the	O
+studio	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+our	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+,	O
+both	O
+of	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Okay	O
+,	O
+dear	O
+viewers	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+all	O
+for	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+edition	O
+of	O
+Focus	B-ORG
+Today	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+for	O
+watching	O
+.	O
+
+
+See	O
+you	O
+at	O
+the	B-TIME
+same	I-TIME
+time	I-TIME
+tomorrow	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+turn	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+the	O
+weather	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+use	O
+two	O
+words	O
+to	O
+summarize	O
+the	O
+weather	O
+in	O
+our	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+a	O
+temperature	O
+drop	O
+over	O
+a	O
+large	O
+area	O
+,	O
+and	O
+next	O
+,	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+rainfall	O
+and	O
+snowfall	O
+in	O
+an	O
+extensive	O
+area	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+see	O
+that	O
+except	O
+for	O
+some	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+South	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+,	O
+Southwest	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+Northeast	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+,	O
+many	O
+other	O
+places	O
+will	O
+be	O
+experiencing	O
+temperature	O
+drops	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+snowfall	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+from	O
+Northwest	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+to	O
+the	O
+Huang	B-GPE
+-	O
+Huai	O
+area	O
+through	O
+southern	O
+North	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+east	O
+of	O
+Southwest	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+Jiang	B-GPE
+-	O
+Huai	O
+area	O
+and	O
+the	O
+area	O
+south	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Yangtze	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+,	O
+will	O
+experience	O
+continuous	O
+rainfall	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+southern	O
+North	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+and	O
+the	O
+Huang	B-GPE
+-	O
+Huai	O
+area	O
+will	O
+bid	O
+farewell	O
+to	O
+the	O
+snow	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+,	O
+ah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tomorrow	B-TIME
+during	I-TIME
+the	I-TIME
+day	I-TIME
+,	O
+snowfall	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Jiang	B-GPE
+-	O
+Huai	O
+area	O
+will	O
+stop	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+will	O
+also	O
+be	O
+less	O
+snow	O
+in	O
+Northwest	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+rain	O
+throughout	O
+almost	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+of	O
+South	B-LOC
+China	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+can	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+less	O
+snow	O
+in	O
+the	O
+north	O
+and	O
+heavier	O
+rain	O
+in	O
+the	O
+south	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+temperatures	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+in	O
+many	O
+places	O
+south	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Huai	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+will	O
+fall	O
+by	O
+between	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+and	O
+ten	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Okay	O
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+check	O
+out	O
+the	O
+city	O
+weather	O
+forecasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+sunny	O
+,	O
+9	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+2	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Harbin	B-GPE
+,	O
+sunny	O
+,	O
+26	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+16	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Shijiazhuang	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+mostly	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+9	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+1	B-QUANTITY
+degree	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Jinan	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+mostly	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+9	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+1	B-QUANTITY
+degree	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Nanjing	B-GPE
+,	O
+sleet	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+overcast	O
+,	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Hangzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+sleet	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+overcast	O
+,	O
+to	O
+4	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Fuzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+light	O
+rain	O
+,	O
+11	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+18	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Taipei	B-GPE
+,	O
+cloudy	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+showers	O
+,	O
+13	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+19	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Dalian	B-GPE
+,	O
+sunny	O
+,	O
+11	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+5	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Wuxi	B-GPE
+,	O
+sleet	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+1	B-QUANTITY
+degree	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Changzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+moderate	O
+snow	O
+to	O
+light	O
+snow	O
+,	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Bangkok	B-GPE
+,	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+26	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+35	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+New	B-GPE
+Dehli	I-GPE
+,	O
+sunny	O
+,	O
+6	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+19	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Seoul	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+mostly	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+8	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Tokyo	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+,	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+6	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+London	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+changing	O
+to	O
+light	O
+rain	O
+,	O
+2	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+6	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Moscow	B-GPE
+,	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+18	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+13	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Paris	B-GPE
+,	O
+overcast	O
+,	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+4	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Vienna	B-GPE
+,	O
+moderate	O
+snow	O
+,	O
+1	B-QUANTITY
+degree	I-QUANTITY
+below	I-QUANTITY
+zero	I-QUANTITY
+to	O
+1	B-QUANTITY
+degree	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+,	O
+light	O
+rain	O
+,	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Seattle	B-GPE
+,	O
+light	O
+rain	O
+,	O
+4	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+7	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+cloudy	O
+,	O
+2	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+6	B-QUANTITY
+degrees	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Iraq	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	O
+shadows	O
+/.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+vote	O
+on	O
+a	O
+new	O
+constitution	O
+have	O
+the	O
+media	O
+dropped	O
+the	O
+ball	O
+on	O
+this	O
+long	O
+and	O
+bloody	O
+war	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Has	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+been	O
+overshadowed	O
+by	O
+Katrina	B-EVENT
+and	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+DeLay	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Harriet	B-PERSON
+Meyers	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+quake	O
+/?	O
+
+
+A	O
+conversation	O
+with	O
+columnist	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Was	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+unfair	O
+to	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+in	O
+airing	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+Freeh	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+charges	O
+against	O
+him	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Former	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+lawyer	O
+Lanny	B-PERSON
+Davis	I-PERSON
+in	O
+our	O
+new	O
+Talk	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Back	I-WORK_OF_ART
+to	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Media	I-WORK_OF_ART
+segment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Plus	O
+that	O
+bogus	O
+subway	O
+terror	O
+alert	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+television	O
+slam	O
+on	O
+the	O
+brakes	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+to	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Howard	B-PERSON
+Kurtz	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'re	O
+joining	O
+us	O
+at	O
+our	O
+new	O
+time	O
+ten	B-TIME
+AM	I-TIME
+eastern	I-TIME
+seven	B-TIME
+pacific	I-TIME
+for	O
+a	B-TIME
+full	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+of	O
+media	O
+analysis	O
+every	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+some	O
+new	O
+segments	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+adding	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+coming	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+so	O
+stay	O
+tuned	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+had	O
+a	O
+wide	O
+ranging	O
+sitdown	O
+with	O
+Pulitzer	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Prize	I-WORK_OF_ART
+winner	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+finally	O
+go	O
+public	O
+on	O
+the	O
+front	O
+page	O
+this	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+with	O
+their	O
+nearly	B-CARDINAL
+six	I-CARDINAL
+thousand	I-CARDINAL
+word	O
+account	O
+of	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+leak	O
+investigation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+separate	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+person	O
+account	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+confirmed	O
+that	O
+she	O
+told	O
+the	O
+grand	O
+jury	O
+that	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+Dick	B-PERSON
+Cheney	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+top	O
+aide	O
+discussed	O
+with	O
+her	O
+as	B-CARDINAL
+many	I-CARDINAL
+as	I-CARDINAL
+three	I-CARDINAL
+times	O
+the	O
+role	O
+of	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+as	O
+a	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+employee	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+says	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+was	O
+angry	O
+about	O
+her	O
+husband	O
+Joe	B-PERSON
+Wilson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+role	O
+in	O
+criticizing	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+on	O
+whether	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+had	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+conclusion	O
+by	O
+a	O
+team	O
+of	O
+Times	B-ORG
+reporters	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Times	B-ORG
+incurred	O
+millions	B-MONEY
+of	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+legal	O
+fees	O
+in	O
+Miss	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+case	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+limited	O
+its	O
+own	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+cover	O
+aspects	O
+of	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+scandals	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+as	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+asked	O
+for	O
+the	O
+public	O
+'s	O
+support	O
+it	O
+was	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+answer	O
+its	O
+questions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+the	O
+journalistic	O
+revelations,	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+released	O
+from	O
+jail	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+says	O
+she	O
+pushed	O
+for	O
+a	O
+story	O
+on	O
+the	O
+outing	O
+of	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+back	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
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+three	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+never	O
+wrote	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+her	O
+former	O
+boss	O
+says	O
+no	O
+way	O
+/.	O
+
+
+that	O
+never	O
+happened	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
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+so	O
+conflicted	O
+in	O
+covering	O
+the	O
+controversy	O
+the	O
+editors	O
+killed	O
+the	O
+story	O
+about	O
+Libby	B-PERSON
+and	O
+pulled	O
+their	O
+punches	O
+in	O
+other	O
+ways	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+joining	O
+us	O
+now	O
+in	O
+Los	B-GPE
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+Huffington	I-PERSON
+the	O
+syndicated	O
+columnist	O
+and	O
+founder	O
+of	O
+the	O
+blog	O
+huffington	O
+post	O
+dot	O
+com	O
+/.	O
+
+
+in	O
+Minneapolis	B-GPE
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+Dalglish	I-PERSON
+executive	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Reporters	I-ORG
+'	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+for	I-ORG
+Freedom	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+the	I-ORG
+Press	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+here	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Sesno	I-PERSON
+professor	O
+of	O
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+and	O
+communication	O
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+George	B-ORG
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+University	I-ORG
+and	O
+a	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+special	O
+correspondant	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Sesno	I-PERSON
+has	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+belatedly	O
+to	O
+be	O
+sure	O
+fought	O
+and	O
+finally	O
+made	O
+an	O
+honest	O
+accounting	O
+of	O
+its	O
+role	O
+of	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+role	O
+and	O
+the	O
+tensions	O
+that	O
+she	O
+created	O
+in	O
+the	O
+newsroom	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+an	O
+honest	O
+accounting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+maybe	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+not	O
+a	O
+full	O
+accounting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+and	O
+if	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+bottom	O
+line	O
+of	O
+this	O
+mess	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+public	O
+has	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+know	O
+and	O
+that	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+this	O
+is	O
+all	O
+about	O
+the	O
+public	O
+still	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+things	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+still	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+questions	O
+here	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+was	O
+that	O
+waiver	O
+that	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+was	O
+apparently	O
+granted	O
+by	O
+uh	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
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+a	B-DATE
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+/-	O
+
+
+Why	O
+did	O
+it	O
+wait	O
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+she	O
+sat	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+for	O
+all	O
+that	O
+time	O
+before	O
+she	O
+actually	O
+took	O
+up	O
+on	O
+it	O
+/?	O
+
+
+you	O
+know	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+referred	O
+to	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+'	O
+own	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
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+stories	O
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+destruction	O
+/.	O
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+
+What	O
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+secrecy	O
+of	O
+this	O
+whole	O
+thing	O
+/?	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+we	O
+still	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Miss	B-PERSON
+Run	I-PERSON
+Amuck	I-PERSON
+was	O
+a	O
+name	O
+she	O
+gave	O
+herself	O
+quite	O
+proudly	O
+apparently	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+piece	O
+a	O
+lengthy	O
+piece	O
+acknowledges	O
+that	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
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+controversial	O
+figure	O
+in	O
+the	O
+newsroom	O
+whose	O
+own	O
+WMD	O
+reporting	O
+was	O
+wrong	O
+and	O
+that	O
+while	O
+she	O
+claims	O
+to	O
+have	O
+pushed	O
+for	O
+this	O
+uh	O
+story	O
+on	O
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+now	O
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+paper	O
+'s	O
+managing	O
+editor	O
+says	O
+No	O
+way	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+happen	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+other	O
+words	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+dispute	O
+in	O
+the	O
+accounts	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Pretty	O
+candid	O
+stuff	O
+for	O
+a	O
+newspaper	O
+to	O
+publish	O
+about	O
+itself	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+you	O
+say	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+as	O
+Frank	B-PERSON
+said	O
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+unanswered	O
+questions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+very	O
+devastating	O
+eh	O
+comments	O
+and	O
+conclusions	O
+about	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+as	O
+a	O
+journalist	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+had	O
+any	O
+choice	O
+though	O
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+.	O
+Because	O
+remember	O
+as	O
+a	O
+press	O
+reporter	O
+back	O
+on	O
+July	B-DATE
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+-	I-DATE
+seventh	I-DATE
+the	O
+turmoil	O
+in	O
+the	O
+newsroom	O
+has	O
+been	O
+going	O
+on	O
+for	O
+months	B-DATE
+about	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+way	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+has	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+cover	O
+the	O
+story	O
+and	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+present	O
+her	O
+as	O
+a	O
+martyr	O
+for	O
+the	B-LAW
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+amendment	I-LAW
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
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+unanswered	O
+question	O
+here	O
+is	O
+why	O
+did	O
+Arthur	B-PERSON
+Sulzberger	I-PERSON
+the	O
+newspaper	O
+'s	O
+publisher	O
+allow	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+to	O
+hijack	O
+the	O
+reporting	O
+of	O
+that	O
+story	O
+and	O
+the	O
+editorial	O
+policy	O
+on	O
+that	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+similarities	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Jayson	B-PERSON
+Blair	I-PERSON
+case	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Remember	O
+after	O
+the	O
+Jayson	B-PERSON
+Blair	I-PERSON
+scandal	O
+broke	O
+we	O
+had	O
+a	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+thousand	I-CARDINAL
+word	I-CARDINAL
+story	O
+that	O
+did	O
+not	O
+give	O
+a	O
+full	O
+account	O
+of	O
+what	O
+happened	O
+.	O
+Especially	O
+about	O
+why	O
+is	O
+a	O
+major	O
+institution	O
+like	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+ignoring	O
+so	O
+many	O
+red	O
+flags	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Alright	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+story	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+things	O
+that	O
+we	O
+learn	O
+is	O
+that	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Keller	I-PERSON
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+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+off	O
+her	O
+WMD	O
+beat	O
+as	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
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+his	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+personnel	O
+decisions	O
+when	O
+he	O
+took	O
+eh	O
+the	O
+reins	O
+as	O
+editor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Alright	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+uh	O
+I	O
+agree	O
+there	O
+are	O
+some	O
+unanswered	O
+questions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+give	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+a	O
+little	O
+more	O
+credit	O
+than	O
+you	O
+for	O
+at	O
+least	O
+attempting	O
+to	O
+answer	O
+uh	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+questions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+Dalglish	I-PERSON
+here	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+thing	O
+that	O
+jumped	O
+out	O
+at	O
+me	O
+in	O
+the	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+acknowledges	O
+that	O
+at	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+request	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Dick	B-PERSON
+Cheney	I-PERSON
+aide	O
+she	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+refer	O
+to	O
+him	O
+and	O
+in	O
+stories	O
+not	O
+as	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+administration	O
+official	O
+but	O
+as	O
+a	O
+former	O
+Hill	B-LOC
+aide	O
+because	O
+he	O
+had	O
+once	O
+worked	O
+on	O
+Capitol	B-LOC
+Hill	I-LOC
+/.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+problem	O
+with	O
+that	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+thing	O
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+was	O
+a	O
+little	O
+bit	O
+misleading	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+thought	O
+it	O
+was	O
+odd	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+her	O
+justification	O
+was	O
+that	O
+well	O
+he	O
+had	O
+been	O
+a	O
+former	O
+Hill	B-LOC
+staffer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+but	O
+that	O
+was	O
+a	O
+strange	O
+request	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+was	O
+strange	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ll	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+you	O
+on	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Sesno	I-PERSON
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+was	O
+so	O
+hamstrung	O
+by	O
+its	O
+passionate	O
+embrace	O
+of	O
+this	O
+reporter	O
+who	O
+after	O
+all	O
+was	O
+facing	O
+jail	O
+did	O
+go	O
+to	O
+jail	O
+/.	O
+
+
+One	O
+can	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+emotions	O
+uh	O
+that	O
+were	O
+unleashed	O
+here	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+yet	O
+the	O
+editors	O
+discouraged	O
+stories	O
+on	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+leak	O
+investigation	O
+and	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+killed	O
+a	O
+piece	O
+written	O
+by	O
+a	O
+reporter	O
+about	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Was	O
+that	O
+an	O
+abdication	O
+of	O
+journalistic	O
+responsibility	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+yeah	O
+maybe	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+what	O
+it	O
+really	O
+shows	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+I	O
+think	O
+is	O
+just	O
+how	O
+difficult	O
+it	O
+is	O
+for	O
+news	O
+organizations	O
+to	O
+report	O
+on	O
+themselves	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+news	O
+organizations	O
+demand	O
+total	O
+transparency	O
+whether	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+General	B-ORG
+Motors	I-ORG
+or	O
+United	B-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+government	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+want	O
+access	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+want	O
+explanation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+want	O
+full	O
+disclosure	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+them	O
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+themselves	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+case	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+makes	O
+it	O
+very	O
+plain	O
+in	O
+their	O
+story	O
+today	B-DATE
+they	O
+really	O
+suffered	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+behind	O
+on	O
+virtually	O
+every	O
+major	O
+aspect	O
+of	O
+the	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+when	O
+she	O
+went	O
+to	O
+jail	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Even	O
+when	O
+she	O
+went	O
+to	O
+jail	O
+and	O
+w-	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+won	O
+release	O
+from	O
+jail	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+at	O
+the	O
+point	O
+that	O
+she	O
+came	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+say	O
+that	O
+you	O
+know	O
+until	O
+she	O
+walked	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+question	O
+and	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+very	O
+serious	O
+question	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+answered	O
+in	O
+the	O
+article	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Were	O
+editorial	O
+higher	O
+-	O
+ups	O
+and	O
+were	O
+the	O
+corporate	O
+lawyers	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+in	O
+some	O
+way	O
+leaning	O
+on	O
+suppressing	O
+and	O
+distorting	O
+the	O
+coverage	O
+from	O
+the	O
+news	O
+uh	O
+section	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
+uh	O
+in	O
+this	O
+lengthy	O
+piece	O
+this	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+uh	O
+uh	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+is	O
+quoted	O
+excuse	O
+me	O
+as	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+there	O
+was	O
+another	O
+source	O
+beside	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+that	O
+she	O
+dealt	O
+with	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+situation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+recall	O
+who	O
+that	O
+source	O
+was	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+her	O
+notes	O
+and	O
+seeing	O
+the	O
+uh	O
+notation	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Flame	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+got	O
+the	O
+name	O
+wrong	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+buy	O
+this	O
+notion	O
+that	O
+she	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+recall	O
+who	O
+this	O
+other	O
+source	O
+was	O
+/?	O
+
+
+No	O
+of	O
+course	O
+not	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+major	O
+unanswered	O
+question	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+who	O
+eh	O
+her	O
+source	O
+was	O
+when	O
+it	O
+comes	O
+to	O
+revealing	O
+the	O
+identity	O
+of	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+she	O
+does	O
+not	O
+recall	O
+is	O
+really	O
+as	O
+convincing	O
+as	O
+having	O
+Woodward	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Bernstein	B-PERSON
+saying	O
+that	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+recall	O
+who	O
+Deep	B-PERSON
+Throat	I-PERSON
+was	O
+/.	O
+
+
+After	O
+all	O
+these	O
+notes	O
+were	O
+just	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+when	O
+um	O
+the	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Novak	I-PERSON
+column	O
+appeared	O
+and	O
+when	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+journalistic	O
+community	O
+was	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+/-	O
+
+
+Incidentally	O
+there	O
+was	O
+some	O
+questions	O
+uh	O
+that	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+would	O
+not	O
+answer	O
+to	O
+her	O
+colleagues	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+she	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+share	O
+her	O
+notes	O
+with	O
+them	O
+although	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+turned	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+special	O
+prosecutor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+Dalglish	I-PERSON
+the	O
+big	O
+news	O
+for	O
+me	O
+was	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+recounting	O
+what	O
+her	O
+lawyer	O
+Floyd	B-PERSON
+Abrams	I-PERSON
+had	O
+said	O
+to	O
+her	O
+about	O
+a	O
+conversation	O
+that	O
+he	O
+had	O
+with	O
+Joe	B-PERSON
+Tate	I-PERSON
+who	O
+was	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+lawyer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+says	O
+um	O
+Floyd	B-PERSON
+Abrams	I-PERSON
+according	O
+to	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+account	O
+when	O
+I	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+give	O
+him	O
+Tate	B-PERSON
+an	O
+assurance	O
+that	O
+you	O
+would	O
+exonerate	O
+Libby	B-PERSON
+he	O
+said	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+go	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+Tate	B-PERSON
+by	O
+the	O
+way	O
+tells	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+that	O
+that	O
+account	O
+is	O
+false	O
+and	O
+outrageous	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Does	O
+this	O
+help	O
+justify	O
+eh	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+otherwise	O
+mysterious	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+jail	O
+and	O
+not	O
+accept	O
+the	O
+waiver	O
+of	O
+confidentiality	O
+that	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+offered	O
+and	O
+sit	O
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+jail	O
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+eighty	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+/?	O
+
+
+N-	O
+you	O
+n-	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+know	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+off	O
+and	O
+on	O
+about	O
+this	O
+case	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+decision	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+know	O
+what	O
+this	O
+all	O
+comes	O
+down	O
+to	O
+is	O
+you	O
+keep	O
+your	O
+promises	O
+when	O
+you	O
+make	O
+a	O
+promise	O
+to	O
+a	O
+confidential	O
+source	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'ll	O
+recall	O
+six	B-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+eight	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+Howie	B-PERSON
+I	O
+was	O
+on	O
+the	O
+show	O
+and	O
+we	O
+were	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+you	O
+know	O
+did	O
+Russert	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Kessler	B-PERSON
+and	O
+all	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+those	O
+guys	O
+did	O
+they	O
+break	O
+some	O
+trust	O
+by	O
+agreeing	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+and	O
+observing	O
+the	O
+waiver	O
+/?	O
+
+
+What	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+situation	O
+and	O
+the	O
+turmoil	O
+that	O
+is	O
+obviously	O
+going	O
+on	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+right	O
+now	O
+points	O
+out	O
+is	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+we	O
+have	O
+a	O
+major	O
+problem	O
+in	O
+this	O
+country	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+that	O
+reporters	O
+believe	O
+they	O
+need	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+their	O
+promises	O
+to	O
+their	O
+sources	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Reporters	O
+will	O
+try	O
+to	O
+do	O
+whatever	O
+they	O
+can	O
+as	O
+long	O
+as	O
+the	O
+law	O
+allows	O
+them	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+those	O
+sources	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+these	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+um	O
+with	O
+the	O
+state	O
+of	O
+our	O
+law	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+we	O
+do	O
+not	O
+have	O
+a	O
+federal	O
+shield	O
+law	O
+we	O
+have	O
+prosecutors	O
+and	O
+civil	O
+litigants	O
+going	O
+in	O
+there	O
+and	O
+interfering	O
+with	O
+the	O
+day	O
+to	O
+day	O
+operation	O
+of	O
+our	O
+newsrooms	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+just	O
+can	O
+tolerate	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+/-	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+on	O
+to	O
+something	O
+here	O
+if	O
+I	O
+can	O
+just	O
+say	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+think	O
+this	O
+is	O
+very	O
+important	O
+because	O
+this	O
+is	O
+an	O
+ugly	O
+case	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+even	O
+people	O
+close	O
+to	O
+Judith	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+say	O
+this	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+you	O
+'d	O
+really	O
+like	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+mat	O
+on	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+clear	O
+whistle	O
+blower	O
+case	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+papers	O
+case	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+have	O
+something	O
+where	O
+the	O
+well	O
+-	O
+being	O
+and	O
+the	O
+sanctity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Republic	B-ORG
+you	O
+know	O
+hangs	O
+in	O
+the	O
+balance	O
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+report	O
+on	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+does	O
+point	O
+out	O
+a	O
+very	O
+serious	O
+issue	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+is	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+notion	O
+of	O
+the	O
+use	O
+of	O
+and	O
+abuse	O
+of	O
+confidential	O
+sources	O
+the	O
+protections	O
+that	O
+reporters	O
+do	O
+or	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+and	O
+the	O
+propensity	O
+of	O
+uh	O
+the	O
+United	B-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+government	O
+to	O
+have	O
+more	O
+secrecy	O
+not	O
+less	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+figure	O
+this	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+just	O
+to	O
+clarify	O
+uh	O
+she	O
+did	O
+ultimately	O
+uh	O
+testify	O
+about	O
+her	O
+confidential	O
+source	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+whole	O
+issue	O
+was	O
+how	O
+voluntary	O
+was	O
+the	O
+waiver	O
+of	O
+her	O
+promise	O
+to	O
+Scooter	O
+Libby	B-PERSON
+offered	O
+and	O
+why	O
+was	O
+she	O
+able	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+after	O
+being	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+as	O
+opposed	O
+to	O
+before	O
+being	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+exactly	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+know	O
+what	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+really	O
+time	O
+for	O
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+and	O
+other	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+defenders	O
+to	O
+update	O
+her	O
+talking	O
+points	O
+because	O
+what	O
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+just	O
+said	O
+just	O
+simply	O
+does	O
+not	O
+wash	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+truth	O
+is	O
+that	O
+as	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+said	O
+she	O
+did	O
+testify	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+truth	O
+is	O
+that	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+clear	O
+from	O
+the	O
+stories	O
+today	B-DATE
+that	O
+she	O
+could	O
+'ve	O
+asked	O
+uh	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+to	O
+call	O
+her	O
+so	O
+that	O
+she	O
+could	O
+hear	O
+the	O
+timber	O
+of	O
+his	O
+voice	O
+earlier	O
+/.	O
+
+
+All	O
+of	O
+that	O
+could	O
+have	O
+happened	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+did	O
+not	O
+happen	O
+because	O
+clearly	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+is	O
+protecting	O
+another	O
+source	O
+that	O
+she	O
+still	O
+has	O
+not	O
+revealed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+public	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+is	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+me	O
+get	O
+a	O
+response	O
+from	O
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+Dalglish	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+obvious	O
+from	O
+what	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+wrote	O
+today	B-DATE
+she	O
+is	O
+protecting	O
+somebody	O
+else	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+reasons	O
+that	O
+this	O
+negotiation	O
+took	O
+so	O
+long	O
+is	O
+that	O
+not	O
+only	O
+was	O
+she	O
+negotiating	O
+what	O
+she	O
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+say	O
+about	O
+Scooter	B-PERSON
+Libby	I-PERSON
+but	O
+you	O
+got	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+in	O
+mind	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+a	O
+lawyer	O
+there	O
+were	O
+lawyers	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+had	O
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+with	O
+Patrick	B-PERSON
+Fitzgerald	I-PERSON
+what	O
+he	O
+would	O
+not	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+had	O
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+whether	O
+or	O
+not	O
+there	O
+would	O
+be	O
+any	O
+type	O
+of	O
+um	O
+uh	O
+uh	O
+obstruction	O
+charges	O
+connected	O
+with	O
+contacting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Once	O
+you	O
+invoke	O
+the	O
+wrath	O
+or	O
+the	O
+extreme	O
+interest	O
+of	O
+a	O
+federal	O
+prosecutor	O
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+very	O
+very	O
+careful	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+mess	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Feds	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+clear	O
+in	O
+her	O
+story	O
+that	O
+she	O
+decided	O
+finally	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+because	O
+she	O
+got	O
+tired	O
+of	O
+jail	O
+because	O
+she	O
+was	O
+threatened	O
+with	O
+criminal	O
+contempt	O
+charges	O
+because	O
+she	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+out	O
+and	O
+now	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+saying	O
+admitting	O
+finally	O
+write	O
+a	O
+book	O
+/.	O
+
+
+All	O
+these	O
+things	O
+are	O
+there	O
+in	O
+black	O
+and	O
+white	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+portray	O
+her	O
+as	O
+a	O
+martyr	O
+is	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+work	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+on	O
+that	O
+point	O
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+on	O
+that	O
+point	O
+she	O
+says	O
+sh-	O
+/-	O
+
+
+Excuse	O
+me	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+says	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+taking	O
+some	O
+time	O
+off	O
+from	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+write	O
+a	O
+book	O
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+share	O
+her	O
+notes	O
+with	O
+her	O
+colleagues	O
+who	O
+were	O
+writing	O
+the	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+she	O
+'ll	O
+ever	O
+come	O
+back	O
+/?	O
+
+
+You	O
+think	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+saving	O
+it	O
+for	O
+the	O
+book	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+clear	O
+that	O
+she	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+welcome	O
+in	O
+the	O
+newsroom	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+clear	O
+eh	O
+as	O
+I	O
+reported	O
+again	O
+that	O
+when	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Keller	I-PERSON
+took	O
+her	O
+off	O
+her	O
+WMD	O
+beat	O
+they	O
+were	O
+all	O
+hoping	O
+she	O
+would	O
+resign	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+she	O
+threw	O
+a	O
+fit	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+she	O
+stayed	O
+on	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+not	O
+a	O
+journalism	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+oh	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+course	O
+the	O
+way	O
+she	O
+handled	O
+both	O
+the	O
+WMD	O
+reporting	O
+and	O
+Plame	B-EVENT
+Gate	I-EVENT
+/.	O
+
+
+Frank	O
+Sesno	O
+please	O
+comment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Jump	O
+in	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+I	O
+'ll	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+what	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+a	O
+gigantic	O
+shot	O
+across	O
+the	O
+bow	O
+of	O
+every	O
+manager	O
+in	O
+the	O
+news	O
+business	O
+and	O
+every	O
+editor	O
+and	O
+every	O
+executive	O
+producer	O
+anywhere	O
+because	O
+you	O
+got	O
+to	O
+have	O
+some	O
+uh	O
+control	O
+some	O
+connection	O
+with	O
+your	O
+correspondants	O
+and	O
+your	O
+reporters	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+got	O
+to	O
+know	O
+who	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+at	O
+some	O
+level	O
+anyway	O
+because	O
+you	O
+know	O
+what	O
+/?	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+about	O
+trust	O
+with	O
+the	O
+public	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+about	O
+you	O
+know	O
+ending	O
+up	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+or	O
+in	O
+court	O
+/.	O
+
+
+their	O
+story	O
+says	O
+that	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Keller	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Arthur	B-PERSON
+Sulzberger	I-PERSON
+did	O
+not	O
+press	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+about	O
+her	O
+conversations	O
+with	O
+Libby	B-PERSON
+or	O
+ask	O
+to	O
+see	O
+her	O
+notes	O
+while	O
+they	O
+were	O
+defending	O
+her	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ask	O
+to	O
+see	O
+her	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+by	O
+the	O
+way	O
+we	O
+invited	O
+the	B-ORG
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+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+to	O
+have	O
+an	O
+editor	O
+appear	O
+on	O
+this	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+paper	O
+declined	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+we	O
+come	O
+back	O
+media	O
+speculation	O
+run	O
+amuck	O
+over	O
+possible	O
+indictments	O
+at	O
+sixteen	O
+hundred	O
+Pennsylvania	B-FAC
+and	O
+the	O
+President	O
+'s	O
+scripted	O
+session	O
+with	O
+troops	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Stay	O
+with	O
+us	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+back	O
+to	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
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+continued	O
+this	B-DATE
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+media	O
+folks	O
+did	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+speculating	O
+with	O
+no	O
+evidence	O
+about	O
+the	O
+possible	O
+indictment	O
+of	O
+a	O
+certain	O
+top	O
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+official	O
+who	O
+testified	O
+before	O
+the	O
+grand	O
+jury	O
+for	O
+the	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+his	O
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+aide	O
+the	O
+number	B-CARDINAL
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+man	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
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+the	O
+man	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+called	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+brain	O
+/.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+indicted	O
+and	O
+has	O
+to	O
+go	O
+it	O
+undermines	O
+the	O
+key	O
+source	O
+of	O
+this	O
+President	O
+'s	O
+public	O
+support	O
+his	O
+character	O
+/.	O
+
+
+If	O
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+indicted	O
+that	O
+could	O
+bring	O
+down	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
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+I	O
+think	O
+/.	O
+
+
+My	O
+understanding	O
+from	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+somebody	O
+quite	O
+close	O
+to	O
+this	O
+investigation	O
+is	O
+that	O
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+think	O
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+to	O
+be	O
+indictments	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+possibly	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+could	O
+be	O
+among	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Lucy	B-PERSON
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+if	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
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+is	O
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+,	O
+what	O
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+'s	O
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+/?	O
+
+
+Is	O
+n't	O
+this	O
+the	O
+worst	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+journalistic	O
+speculation	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+always	O
+dangerous	O
+to	O
+speculate	O
+whether	O
+or	O
+not	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+really	O
+besmirching	O
+someone	O
+'s	O
+reputation	O
+.	O
+Although	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+sure	O
+you	O
+can	O
+do	O
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+with	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+uh	O
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+very	O
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+know	O
+eh	O
+irre-	O
+/-	O
+
+
+I	O
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+prefer	O
+that	O
+people	O
+keep	O
+an	O
+eye	O
+on	O
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+watching	O
+him	O
+testify	O
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+going	O
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+and	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+courthouse	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+uh	O
+will	O
+it	O
+bring	O
+down	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
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+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+eh	O
+I	O
+do	O
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+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+point	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
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+to	O
+cover	O
+the	O
+justice	O
+department	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Not	O
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+'s	O
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+up	O
+getting	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+but	O
+you	O
+certainly	O
+and	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+uh	O
+on	O
+a	O
+blog	O
+so	O
+maybe	O
+it	O
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+have	O
+speculated	O
+about	O
+Rove	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+fate	O
+as	O
+well	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
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+just	O
+Rove	B-PERSON
+though	O
+/.	O
+
+
+what	O
+we	O
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+that	O
+it	O
+might	O
+be	O
+a	O
+much	O
+more	O
+tangled	O
+web	O
+that	O
+Fitzgerald	B-PERSON
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+after	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
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+group	O
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+that	O
+uh	O
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+Cheney	B-PERSON
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+with	O
+Libby	B-PERSON
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+Condoleezza	B-PERSON
+Rice	I-PERSON
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+lot	O
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+basically	O
+sold	O
+um	O
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+war	O
+to	O
+the	O
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+based	O
+on	O
+lies	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
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+really	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+and	O
+we	O
+find	O
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+from	O
+uh	O
+um	O
+the	O
+reporting	O
+on	O
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+Miller	B-PERSON
+story	O
+,	O
+that	O
+uh	O
+Fitzgerald	B-PERSON
+is	O
+after	O
+Cheney	B-PERSON
+even	O
+in	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+questioning	O
+eh	O
+of	O
+Miller	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+those	O
+were	O
+fairly	O
+routine	O
+questions	O
+about	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+have	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+ask	O
+about	O
+Cheney	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+being	O
+thorough	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+overthinking	O
+this	O
+whole	O
+thing	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+and	O
+this	O
+speculation	O
+business	O
+you	O
+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Sesno	I-PERSON
+/.	I-PERSON
+
+
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Fitzgerald	I-PERSON
+/.	I-PERSON
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+here	O
+and	O
+say	O
+oh	O
+we	O
+should	O
+never	O
+speculate	O
+in	O
+journalism	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+irresponsible	O
+journalism	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+really	O
+how	O
+you	O
+speculate	O
+not	O
+that	O
+you	O
+speculate	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+of	O
+the	O
+matter	O
+is	O
+that	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+to	O
+the	O
+grand	O
+jury	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+of	O
+the	O
+matter	O
+is	O
+that	O
+there	O
+are	O
+lots	O
+of	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+and	O
+believe	O
+me	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+not	O
+all	O
+journalists	O
+who	O
+are	O
+speculating	O
+what	O
+if	O
+the	O
+guy	O
+gets	O
+indicted	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+be	O
+irresponsible	O
+I	O
+think	O
+for	O
+the	O
+media	O
+not	O
+to	O
+reflect	O
+what	O
+the	O
+discussion	O
+is	O
+here	O
+in	O
+town	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+there	O
+are	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+Republicans	B-NORP
+mostly	O
+Republicans	B-NORP
+who	O
+are	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Alright	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+turn	O
+now	O
+to	O
+uh	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+uh	O
+meeting	O
+uh	O
+uh	O
+photo	O
+op	O
+some	O
+called	O
+it	O
+with	O
+US	B-GPE
+troops	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+whether	O
+it	O
+was	O
+staged	O
+how	O
+shocking	O
+that	O
+would	O
+be	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+actual	O
+footage	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+in	O
+your	O
+interactions	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+civilians	O
+in	O
+Tikrit	B-GPE
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+hometown	O
+how	O
+are	O
+they	O
+reacting	O
+to	O
+this	O
+political	O
+process	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Sir	O
+in	O
+the	O
+north	O
+central	O
+area	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+voter	O
+registration	O
+has	O
+increased	O
+seventeen	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+/.	O
+
+
+Can	O
+you	O
+give	O
+us	O
+a	O
+sense	O
+for	O
+the	O
+reception	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+there	O
+in	O
+Tikrit	B-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+Sir	O
+in	O
+north	O
+central	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+voter	O
+regis-	O
+/-	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+stunned	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+stunned	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Shocked	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+rehearsed	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+rehearsed	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+rehearsed	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+you	O
+know	O
+something	O
+/?	O
+
+
+uh	O
+I	O
+remember	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+ago	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Deaver	I-PERSON
+the	O
+ultimate	O
+image	O
+meister	O
+for	O
+Ronald	B-PERSON
+Reagan	I-PERSON
+said	O
+my	O
+job	O
+is	O
+to	O
+light	O
+the	O
+President	O
+well	O
+and	O
+for	O
+everything	O
+I	O
+do	O
+to	O
+put	O
+the	O
+President	O
+in	O
+a	O
+good	O
+light	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+look	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+of	O
+all	O
+this	O
+is	O
+uncomfortable	O
+to	O
+see	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+what	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+this	O
+now	O
+creates	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+is	O
+{is}	O
+it	O
+plays	O
+into	O
+the	O
+credibility	O
+issue	O
+that	O
+the	O
+President	O
+has	O
+that	O
+everything	O
+now	O
+is	O
+becoming	O
+a	O
+photo	O
+op	O
+and	O
+a	O
+rehearsed	O
+event	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+rescue	O
+what	O
+are	O
+tumbling	O
+numbers	O
+on	O
+his	O
+performance	O
+on	O
+public	O
+support	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+the	O
+whole	O
+bit	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+anybody	O
+would	O
+think	O
+that	O
+you	O
+would	O
+do	O
+something	O
+like	O
+this	O
+a	O
+remote	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+anybody	O
+in	O
+television	O
+will	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+complicated	O
+business	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+have	O
+satellite	O
+delay	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+have	O
+a	B-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+a	I-CARDINAL
+dozen	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+sitting	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Who	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+when	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+awkward	O
+silences	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+walk	O
+through	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+so	O
+that	O
+it	O
+happened	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+surprise	O
+me	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+it	O
+hurts	O
+the	O
+President	O
+yeah	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+inevitable	O
+too	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
+does	O
+the	O
+staging	O
+here	O
+surprise	O
+you	O
+at	O
+all	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+the	O
+question	O
+of	O
+surpising	O
+me	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+we	O
+are	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+war	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+not	O
+just	O
+any	O
+photo	O
+opportunity	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
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+'s	O
+part	O
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+parcel	O
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+the	O
+presidency	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+a	O
+war	O
+in	O
+which	O
+almost	B-CARDINAL
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+young	O
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+died	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+also	O
+using	O
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+as	O
+props	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+it	O
+is	O
+shocking	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+think	O
+Keith	B-PERSON
+Olbermann	I-PERSON
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+MSNBC	B-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+Alright	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+think	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+journalists	O
+are	O
+actually	O
+taking	O
+a	O
+hard	O
+look	O
+at	O
+what	O
+this	O
+administration	O
+is	O
+doing	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+have	O
+to	O
+leave	O
+it	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Last	O
+word	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
+Lucy	B-PERSON
+Dalglish	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Minneapolis	B-GPE
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Sesno	I-PERSON
+thanks	O
+so	O
+very	O
+much	O
+for	O
+joining	O
+us	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+up	O
+,	O
+we	O
+launch	O
+our	O
+new	O
+segment	O
+Talk	B-WORK_OF_ART
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+Media	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+lawyer	O
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+on	O
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+Louis	B-PERSON
+Freeh	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+still	O
+to	O
+come	O
+New	B-ORG
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+columnist	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+our	O
+new	O
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+Back	I-WORK_OF_ART
+to	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Media	I-WORK_OF_ART
+segment	O
+someone	O
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+believes	O
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+or	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+treated	O
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+by	O
+the	O
+press	O
+gets	O
+the	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+sound	O
+off	O
+and	O
+give	O
+their	O
+side	O
+of	O
+the	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
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+with	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+FBI	B-ORG
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+the	O
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+appointed	O
+him	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Among	O
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+handling	O
+of	O
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+-	I-DATE
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+
+
+I	O
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+uh	O
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+families	O
+of	O
+these	O
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+that	O
+we	O
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+going	O
+to	O
+leave	O
+no	O
+stone	O
+unturned	O
+and	O
+find	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+killed	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+to	O
+give	O
+that	O
+order	O
+to	O
+the	O
+director	O
+because	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+order	O
+that	O
+I	O
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+then	O
+to	O
+do	O
+nothing	O
+to	O
+assist	O
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+facilitate	O
+that	O
+investigation	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+to	O
+undermine	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+the	O
+segment	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+talk	O
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+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
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+
+
+Let	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Louis	B-PERSON
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+-	I-DATE
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+,	O
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+the	O
+Khobar	B-FAC
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+and	O
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+his	O
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+
+
+Well	O
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+that	O
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+so	O
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+the	O
+meeting	O
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+including	O
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+Freeh	I-PERSON
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+it	O
+'s	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+Sixty	O
+Minutes	O
+is	O
+that	O
+they	O
+never	O
+called	O
+anybody	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Until	O
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+afternoon	I-TIME
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+did	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+know	O
+the	O
+charge	O
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+made	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+were	O
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+to	O
+put	O
+somebody	O
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+Mister	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Sixty	B-ORG
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+come	O
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+and	O
+give	O
+his	O
+rebuttal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+wrong	O
+with	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
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+all	O
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+'s	O
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+malicious	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
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+because	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+to	O
+receive	O
+money	O
+for	O
+his	O
+library	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+charge	O
+was	O
+false	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+the	O
+only	O
+way	O
+that	O
+that	O
+can	O
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+countered	O
+is	O
+a	O
+former	O
+president	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+What	O
+about	O
+anybody	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+who	O
+was	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+be	O
+on	O
+/?	O
+
+
+What	O
+about	O
+them	O
+doing	O
+reporting	O
+themselves	O
+before	O
+they	O
+air	O
+a	O
+false	O
+and	O
+demonstrably	O
+false	O
+charge	O
+/?	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+my	O
+problem	O
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+about	O
+Sandy	B-PERSON
+Berger	I-PERSON
+the	O
+former	O
+national	O
+security	O
+advisor	O
+under	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+/?	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+in	O
+the	O
+room	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Did	O
+you	O
+offer	O
+him	O
+for	O
+an	O
+on	O
+-	O
+camera	O
+interview	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+not	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'re	O
+good	O
+on	O
+television	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+you	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+I	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+Sandy	B-PERSON
+Berger	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+issued	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+from	O
+Mister	O
+Berger	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+this	O
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+when	O
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+about	O
+it	O
+with	O
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+broadcast	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+invite	O
+Mister	O
+Berger	B-PERSON
+or	O
+other	O
+people	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+before	O
+Friday	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+/?	O
+
+
+Why	O
+did	O
+it	O
+take	O
+us	O
+to	O
+get	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+to	O
+do	O
+basic	O
+reporting	O
+to	O
+verify	O
+facts	O
+/?	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+have	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+Freeh	I-PERSON
+say	O
+something	O
+is	O
+so	O
+based	O
+on	O
+an	O
+anonymous	O
+source	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+poor	O
+journalism	O
+/.	O
+
+
+On	O
+that	O
+point	O
+let	O
+me	O
+read	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+from	O
+a	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+this	O
+involves	O
+uh	O
+their	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+they	O
+contacted	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+office	O
+back	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+with	O
+a	O
+detailed	O
+list	O
+of	O
+charges	O
+and	O
+then	O
+quote	O
+in	O
+subsequent	O
+phone	O
+calls	O
+the	O
+President	O
+'s	O
+people	O
+said	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+interviewed	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+gave	O
+no	O
++substantive	O
+response	O
+to	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+allegations	O
+until	O
+Lanny	B-PERSON
+Davis	I-PERSON
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+his	O
+PR	O
+campaign	O
+on	O
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+Thursday	I-DATE
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+the	I-DATE
+broadcast	I-DATE
+and	O
+offered	O
+himself	O
+as	O
+the	O
+person	O
+from	O
+the	O
+camp	O
+who	O
+would	O
+merely	O
+disparage	O
+and	O
+attack	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+rather	O
+than	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+his	O
+allegations	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Denials	O
+from	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+Sandy	B-PERSON
+Berger	I-PERSON
+that	O
+did	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+allegations	O
+were	O
+included	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Sixty	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Minutes	I-WORK_OF_ART
+report	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+first	O
+of	O
+all	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+false	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+I	O
+was	O
+asking	O
+to	O
+disparage	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+asking	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+facts	O
+that	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+was	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+were	O
+not	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+mind	O
+disparaging	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+my	O
+observation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+no	O
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+I	O
+disparage	O
+any	O
+man	O
+who	O
+as	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+director	O
+has	O
+a	O
+personal	O
+pique	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+doing	O
+his	O
+job	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+disparaging	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Secondly	B-ORDINAL
+it	O
+is	O
+absolutely	O
+a	O
+misrepresentation	O
+that	O
+they	O
+told	O
+us	O
+before	O
+just	B-DATE
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+week	I-DATE
+before	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Mister	O
+Carson	B-PERSON
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+spoke	O
+to	O
+Mister	O
+Wallace	B-PERSON
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+agreed	O
+that	O
+they	O
+had	O
+never	O
+verified	O
+what	O
+Mister	O
+uh	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+had	O
+said	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+never	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+Mister	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+it	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+until	O
+that	B-DATE
+Friday	I-DATE
+that	O
+we	O
+learned	O
+the	O
+substance	O
+of	O
+Mister	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+charges	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+I	O
+think	O
+has	O
+just	O
+said	O
+something	O
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+is	O
+false	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+did	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+team	O
+find	O
+out	O
+that	O
+Sixty	B-ORG
+Minutes	I-ORG
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+report	O
+that	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+Freeh	I-PERSON
+with	O
+his	O
+new	O
+book	O
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+specific	O
+allegation	O
+about	O
+Clinton	O
+'s	O
+handling	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Khobar	B-FAC
+Towers	I-FAC
+investigation	O
+and	O
+the	O
+business	O
+about	O
+the	O
+presidential	O
+library	O
+solicitation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+somebody	O
+named	O
+Howard	B-PERSON
+Kurtz	I-PERSON
+wrote	O
+a	O
+story	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+Washington	I-ORG
+Post	I-ORG
+on	O
+Friday	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+forces	O
+learned	O
+about	O
+that	O
+false	O
+and	O
+demonstrably	O
+false	O
+charge	O
+that	O
+good	O
+reporting	O
+by	O
+calling	O
+people	O
+who	O
+were	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+could	O
+have	O
+done	O
+would	O
+have	O
+verified	O
+that	O
+Mister	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+made	O
+a	O
+false	O
+charge	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+even	O
+since	O
+that	O
+interview	O
+Mister	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
+has	O
+backed	O
+off	O
+and	O
+has	O
+not	O
+told	O
+people	O
+who	O
+his	O
+source	O
+is	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+he	O
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+n't	O
+even	O
+insisted	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+just	O
+said	O
+somebody	O
+told	O
+him	O
+it	O
+was	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Hold	O
+on	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Sixty	B-ORG
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+spokesman	O
+Kevin	B-PERSON
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+in	O
+the	O
+statement	O
+I	O
+just	O
+referred	O
+to	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+office	O
+was	O
+contacted	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+with	O
+a	O
+detailed	O
+list	O
+of	O
+charges	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+false	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+false	O
+/?	O
+
+
+They	O
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+never	O
+told	O
+/.	O
+/.	O
+
+
+or	O
+at	O
+least	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+now	O
+basing	O
+this	O
+on	O
+what	O
+Mister	O
+Carson	B-PERSON
+has	O
+told	O
+me	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Jay	B-PERSON
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+spokesman	O
+for	O
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+president	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Jay	B-PERSON
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+spokesperson	O
+for	O
+President	O
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+not	O
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+about	O
+the	O
+specific	O
+charge	O
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+Towers	I-FAC
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+happens	O
+to	O
+be	O
+not	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+at	O
+that	O
+uh	O
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+press	O
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+uh	O
+Crown	O
+Prince	O
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+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+so	O
+what	O
+Mister	O
+Freeh	B-PERSON
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+false	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+not	O
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+by	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+until	O
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+in	O
+the	O
+story	O
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+you	O
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+because	O
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+Minutes	I-ORG
+put	O
+a	O
+press	O
+release	O
+out	O
+/.	O
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+
+Uh	O
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+own	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+to	O
+rebut	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
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+stand	O
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+book	O
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+his	O
+book	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+cry	O
+foul	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Nobody	O
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+about	O
+when	O
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+getting	O
+all	O
+this	O
+airtime	O
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+
+
+Look	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Look	O
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+good	O
+journalism	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
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+Sixty	B-ORG
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+an	O
+obligation	O
+to	O
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+a	O
+charge	O
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+the	O
+former	O
+FBI	B-ORG
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+
+
+Is	O
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+it	O
+just	O
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+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+or	O
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+you	O
+do	O
+reporting	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Good	O
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+hear	O
+that	O
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+say	O
+that	O
+is	O
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+serious	O
+charge	O
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+be	O
+levelled	O
+against	O
+former	O
+president	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
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+see	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+and	O
+start	O
+making	O
+phone	O
+calls	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+do	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+fact	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Alright	O
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+Davis	I-PERSON
+thanks	O
+very	O
+much	O
+for	O
+coming	O
+on	O
+to	O
+Talk	B-WORK_OF_ART
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+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+
+
+Ahead	O
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+of	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
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+whether	O
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+are	O
+suffering	O
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+Iraq	B-GPE
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+/.	O
+
+
+Plus	O
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+threat	O
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+was	O
+n't	O
+/.	O
+
+
+After	O
+an	O
+update	O
+on	O
+the	O
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+top	O
+stories	O
+from	O
+Atlanta	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+at	O
+the	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+center	O
+in	O
+Atlanta	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+in	O
+the	O
+news	O
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+
+
+Earthquake	O
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+flights	O
+have	O
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+in	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+hours	B-TIME
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+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+a	O
+Pakistani	B-NORP
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+crashed	O
+killing	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+soldiers	O
+/.	O
+
+
+A	O
+magnitude	O
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+struck	O
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+as	O
+you	O
+recall	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Pakistan	B-GPE
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+minister	O
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+least	O
+thirty	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+eight	I-CARDINAL
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+people	O
+and	O
+left	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
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+/.	O
+
+
+Toledo	B-GPE
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+quiet	O
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+by	O
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+self	O
+-	O
+styled	O
+nazi	O
+group	O
+sparked	O
+a	O
+riot	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Associated	I-ORG
+Press	I-ORG
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+police	O
+arrested	O
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+sixty	I-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+five	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+march	O
+never	O
+got	O
+started	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
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+and	O
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+for	O
+more	B-TIME
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+three	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+Police	O
+say	O
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+protestors	O
+vandalized	O
+vehicles	O
+and	O
+buildings	O
+setting	O
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+one	I-CARDINAL
+structure	O
+on	O
+fire	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Look	O
+at	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+a	O
+semi-truck	O
+and	O
+a	O
+bus	O
+carrying	O
+high	O
+school	O
+band	O
+members	O
+collided	O
+overnight	B-TIME
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+interstate	B-FAC
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+-	I-FAC
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+Wisconsin	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
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+as	O
+saying	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+five	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+students	O
+were	O
+from	O
+Chippewa	B-GPE
+Falls	I-GPE
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+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+a	O
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+competition	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
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+Wisconsin	I-ORG
+in	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+are	O
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+this	B-TIME
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+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+in	O
+Atlanta	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+another	O
+news	O
+update	O
+coming	O
+up	O
+in	O
+just	B-TIME
+thirty	I-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+More	O
+of	O
+CNN	B-ORG
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+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
+continues	O
+right	O
+now	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+half	O
+of	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+new	O
+time	O
+for	O
+those	O
+of	O
+you	O
+just	O
+turning	O
+in	O
+is	O
+ten	B-TIME
+AM	I-TIME
+eastern	I-TIME
+seven	B-TIME
+on	O
+the	O
+west	O
+coast	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+bringing	O
+you	O
+a	B-TIME
+full	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+of	O
+media	O
+interviews	O
+and	O
+analysis	O
+each	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+story	O
+which	O
+the	O
+media	O
+has	O
+placed	O
+on	O
+the	O
+back	O
+burner	O
+in	O
+recent	O
+months	O
+is	O
+simmering	O
+again	O
+as	O
+voters	O
+in	O
+that	O
+war	O
+torn	O
+country	O
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+polls	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+to	O
+vote	O
+on	O
+a	O
+new	O
+constitution	O
+with	O
+the	O
+results	O
+yet	O
+to	O
+be	O
+counted	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+are	O
+journalists	O
+getting	O
+the	O
+real	O
+story	O
+there	O
+/?	O
+
+
+To	O
+help	O
+us	O
+scrutinize	O
+the	O
+coverage	O
+I	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+with	O
+a	O
+foreign	O
+affairs	O
+columnist	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+three	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+Pulitzer	B-WORK_OF_ART
+winner	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+author	O
+most	O
+recently	O
+of	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+World	I-WORK_OF_ART
+is	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Flat	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+welcome	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Good	O
+to	O
+be	O
+here	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+thank	O
+you	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	B-DATE
+other	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+you	O
+wrote	O
+that	O
+if	O
+you	O
+were	O
+the	O
+editor	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+you	O
+would	O
+'ve	O
+led	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+with	O
+the	O
+news	O
+of	O
+recent	O
+days	O
+that	O
+a	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+suicide	O
+bomber	O
+on	O
+Ramadan	B-DATE
+had	O
+attacked	O
+a	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+mosque	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+in	O
+reality	O
+the	O
+world	O
+that	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+rule	O
+New	B-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+Washington	B-ORG
+Post	I-ORG
+made	O
+that	O
+part	O
+of	O
+a	O
+larger	O
+story	O
+on	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+nobody	O
+put	O
+it	O
+on	O
+the	O
+front	O
+page	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Bad	O
+news	O
+judgement	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+I	O
+think	O
+so	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+here	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+news	O
+point	O
+though	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+really	O
+making	O
+a	O
+larger	O
+point	O
+which	O
+is	O
+about	O
+the	O
+war	O
+on	O
+terrorism	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+a	O
+firm	O
+believer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+How	O
+we	O
+ever	O
+going	O
+to	O
+win	O
+this	O
+war	O
+/?	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+never	O
+going	O
+to	O
+win	O
+it	O
+by	O
+way	O
+of	O
+American	B-NORP
+intelligence	O
+finding	O
+this	O
+terrorist	O
+or	O
+that	O
+terrorist	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+get	O
+lucky	O
+every	O
+once	O
+in	O
+a	O
+while	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+only	O
+{one?}	O
+way	O
+we	O
+win	O
+this	O
+war	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+is	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+a	O
+village	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+only	O
+happens	O
+when	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+Muslim	I-NORP
+world	O
+basically	O
+turns	O
+people	O
+in	O
+and	O
+when	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+Muslim	I-NORP
+world	O
+restrains	O
+their	O
+own	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+was	O
+so	O
+shocking	O
+to	O
+me	O
+about	O
+this	O
+story	O
+a	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+Jihadi	I-NORP
+suicide	O
+bomber	O
+blows	O
+up	O
+a	O
+mosque	O
+number	B-CARDINAL
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+/.	O
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+
+What	O
+that	O
+tells	O
+you	O
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+that	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+controlling	O
+moral	O
+authority	O
+today	B-DATE
+in	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+Muslim	I-NORP
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+what	O
+is	O
+the	O
+bigger	O
+story	O
+/?	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+is	O
+a	O
+huge	O
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+/.	O
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+
+I	O
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+been	O
+a	O
+big	O
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+/.	O
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+
+Why	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+/-	O
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+
+Is	O
+it	O
+because	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
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+/?	O
+
+
+Um	O
+/.	O
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+
+I	O
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+is	O
+yeah	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Think	O
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+'s	O
+/-	O
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+
+Are	O
+all	O
+the	O
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+new	O
+executives	O
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+killed	O
+/.	O
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+
+and	O
+it	O
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+rise	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+top	O
+of	O
+the	O
+newscast	O
+or	O
+the	O
+front	O
+page	O
+/?	O
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+
+Right	O
+/.	O
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+
+Yeah	O
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+/.	O
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+
+There	O
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+/.	O
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+
+And	O
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+'s	O
+so	O
+much	O
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+that	O
+we	O
+do	O
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+back	O
+and	O
+say	O
+wait	O
+a	B-TIME
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+/.	O
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+
+what	O
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+
+A	O
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+
+and	O
+no	O
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+boo	O
+/.	O
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+
+this	O
+is	O
+civilization	O
+that	O
+when	O
+we	O
+accidentally	O
+or	O
+deliberately	O
+I	O
+do	O
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+know	O
+abused	O
+the	O
+Koran	B-WORK_OF_ART
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+rioted	O
+in	O
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+
+Yet	O
+their	O
+own	O
+houses	O
+of	O
+worship	O
+and	O
+holidays	O
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+being	O
+defiled	O
+/.	O
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+
+And	O
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+how	O
+much	O
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+numbed	O
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+wait	O
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+
+that	O
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+line	O
+/.	O
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+
+and	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+call	O
+them	O
+on	O
+it	O
+even	O
+if	O
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+/.	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+You	O
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+/.	O
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+
+and	O
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+experience	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
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+
+Um	O
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+/.	O
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+
+This	O
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+
+Right	O
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+/.	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+um	O
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+down	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+You	O
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+not	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+But	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+
+their	O
+rifles	O
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+
+
+Yeah	O
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+
+
+Um	O
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+
+
+You	O
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+
+you	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+When	O
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+anywhere	O
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+that	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+lines	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Journalists	O
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+targets	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+by	O
+the	O
+end	O
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+Lebanon	B-GPE
+story	O
+I	O
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+the	O
+best	O
+journalists	O
+there	O
+knew	O
+more	O
+than	O
+the	O
+Lebanese	B-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+thought	O
+the	O
+best	O
+compliment	O
+you	O
+could	O
+get	O
+as	O
+a	O
+journalist	O
+is	O
+when	O
+you	O
+told	O
+the	O
+Lebanese	B-NORP
+something	O
+they	O
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+n't	O
+know	O
+because	O
+you	O
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+moving	O
+around	O
+so	O
+much	O
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+so	O
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+about	O
+the	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+story	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+no	O
+one	O
+has	O
+a	O
+bird	O
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+eye	O
+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+about	O
+this	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+so	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+securtiy	O
+situation	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+move	O
+around	O
+with	O
+the	O
+freedom	O
+you	O
+want	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+brave	O
+reporters	O
+who	O
+are	O
+there	O
+every	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+that	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+movement	O
+either	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+therefore	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+limited	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+fact	O
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+you	O
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+administration	O
+says	O
+because	O
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+the	O
+security	O
+situation	O
+and	O
+maybe	O
+because	O
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+some	O
+biases	O
+in	O
+the	O
+media	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
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+lot	O
+of	O
+good	O
+things	O
+going	O
+on	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
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+lot	O
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+progress	O
+being	O
+made	O
+we	O
+'re	O
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+seeing	O
+reported	O
+by	O
+the	O
+press	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+think	O
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+credible	O
+argument	O
+at	O
+this	O
+point	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mess	O
+there	O
+/?	O
+
+
+No	O
+because	O
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+bird	O
+'s	O
+eye	O
+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+wish	O
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+could	O
+say	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+I	O
+could	O
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+so	O
+sure	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+General	O
+Casey	B-PERSON
+does	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+a	O
+bird	O
+'s	O
+eye	O
+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+we	O
+get	O
+surprises	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+we	O
+had	O
+an	O
+election	O
+where	O
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+suddenly	O
+turn	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+maybe	O
+you	O
+know	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+see	O
+more	O
+surpises	O
+in	O
+the	O
+coming	O
+future	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+because	O
+no	O
+one	O
+can	O
+move	O
+around	O
+with	O
+the	O
+freedom	O
+that	O
+you	O
+need	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+everyone	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+that	O
+bird	O
+'s	O
+eye	O
+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+as	O
+a	O
+reporter	O
+as	O
+a	O
+columnist	O
+who	O
+really	O
+cares	O
+about	O
+this	O
+story	O
+I	O
+find	O
+that	O
+really	O
+frustra-	O
+/-	O
+
+
+I	O
+can	O
+not	O
+report	O
+it	O
+the	O
+way	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+there	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+episodic	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+here	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+never	O
+really	O
+putting	O
+your	O
+arms	O
+around	O
+the	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+pulling	O
+back	O
+the	O
+camera	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+you	O
+'d	O
+have	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+story	O
+has	O
+been	O
+overshadowed	O
+by	O
+Katrina	B-EVENT
+by	O
+Rita	B-EVENT
+by	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+DeLay	I-PERSON
+by	O
+Harriet	B-PERSON
+Miers	I-PERSON
+by	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+and	O
+now	O
+by	O
+this	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+earthquake	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+inevitable	O
+with	O
+a	O
+war	O
+that	O
+drags	O
+on	O
+and	O
+on	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+these	O
+are	O
+all	O
+also	O
+important	O
+stories	O
+obviously	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+uh	O
+do	O
+you	O
+feel	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+getting	O
+the	O
+attention	O
+that	O
+it	O
+should	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+/.	O
+
+
+No	O
+because	O
+to	O
+me	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+ballgame	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Katrina	B-EVENT
+and	O
+Rita	B-EVENT
+they	O
+'ll	O
+come	O
+and	O
+go	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+at	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+day	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+made	O
+a	O
+very	O
+big	O
+claim	O
+um	O
+that	O
+it	O
+could	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+um	O
+and	O
+produce	O
+a	O
+decent	O
+forward	O
+looking	O
+government	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+If	O
+that	O
+happens	O
+then	O
+I	O
+think	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+huge	O
+quiver	O
+you	O
+know	O
+in	O
+his	O
+uh	O
+legacy	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+if	O
+it	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+happen	O
+I	O
+think	O
+uh	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+will	O
+be	O
+seen	O
+as	O
+a	O
+complete	O
+and	O
+utter	O
+failure	O
+/.	O
+
+
+so	O
+everything	O
+rides	O
+on	O
+this	O
+not	O
+just	O
+for	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+though	O
+but	O
+for	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+people	O
+/.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+huge	O
+stakes	O
+involved	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+gotten	O
+the	O
+attention	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+deserved	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+going	O
+back	O
+again	O
+to	O
+one	O
+of	O
+your	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+collumns	O
+uh	O
+you	O
+observed	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+military	O
+there	O
+which	O
+after	O
+all	O
+is	O
+supposed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+increasingly	O
+shouldering	O
+the	O
+burden	O
+of	O
+this	O
+conflict	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+slightly	O
+ragged	O
+quality	O
+left	O
+you	O
+feeling	O
+you	O
+write	O
+that	O
+if	O
+you	O
+pulled	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+British	B-NORP
+advisors	O
+out	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+the	O
+whole	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+navy	O
+would	O
+collapse	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+pretty	O
+pessimistic	O
+assessment	O
+and	O
+clearly	O
+at	O
+odds	O
+with	O
+what	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Defense	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+say	O
+every	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+/.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+at	O
+odds	O
+though	O
+with	O
+what	O
+actually	O
+the	O
+military	O
+commanders	O
+have	O
+been	O
+saying	O
+which	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+really	O
+trained	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+units	O
+you	O
+know	O
+are	O
+far	O
+fewer	O
+than	O
+sometimes	O
+suggested	O
+by	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+saying	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+gap	O
+between	O
+what	O
+real	O
+time	O
+military	O
+commanders	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+are	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+not	O
+necessarily	O
+on	O
+the	O
+record	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+quoted	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+US	B-GPE
+senior	O
+official	O
+and	O
+what	O
+the	O
+President	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+Vice	O
+President	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+Defense	B-ORG
+are	O
+saying	O
+to	O
+reporters	O
+every	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+we	O
+calling	O
+them	O
+on	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Right	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+enough	O
+because	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+happy	O
+talk	O
+around	O
+this	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+basically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+numbers	O
+are	O
+thrown	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Eighty	B-CARDINAL
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+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+trained	O
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+twenty	I-CARDINAL
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+next	B-DATE
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+/.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+you	O
+learn	O
+when	O
+you	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Where	O
+you	O
+have	O
+an	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+commander	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+real	O
+leader	O
+of	O
+soldiers	O
+okay	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+where	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+that	O
+commander	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+numbers	O
+the	O
+macro	O
+numbers	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+mean	O
+anything	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
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+down	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+navy	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+navy	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+has	O
+a	O
+terrific	O
+commander	O
+/.	O
+
+
+so	O
+the	O
+people	O
+around	O
+him	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+follow	O
+him	O
+into	O
+battle	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+take	O
+that	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+guy	O
+out	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+navy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+of	O
+units	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+country	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+really	O
+the	O
+key	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+say	O
+that	O
+you	O
+are	O
+angry	O
+uh	O
+that	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+has	O
+fought	O
+the	O
+war	O
+as	O
+though	O
+it	O
+would	O
+be	O
+easy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+particularly	O
+angry	O
+as	O
+somebody	O
+who	O
+supported	O
+the	O
+war	O
+and	O
+took	O
+heat	O
+from	O
+some	O
+of	O
+your	O
+liberal	O
+friends	O
+for	O
+doing	O
+so	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Absolutely	O
+because	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+this	O
+is	O
+important	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+something	O
+very	O
+big	O
+is	O
+at	O
+stake	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+a	O
+Muslim	B-NORP
+Arab	I-NORP
+civilization	O
+right	O
+now	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+decline	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+heading	O
+in	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+direction	O
+in	O
+ways	O
+that	O
+are	O
+dangerous	O
+for	O
+them	O
+and	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+dangerous	O
+for	O
+the	O
+stability	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+something	O
+really	O
+important	O
+here	O
+at	O
+stake	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+what	O
+makes	O
+me	O
+so	O
+angry	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+is	O
+not	O
+that	O
+they	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+frame	O
+the	O
+stakes	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+important	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+never	O
+never	O
+appreciated	O
+how	O
+difficult	O
+it	O
+was	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+prepared	O
+the	O
+army	O
+or	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+people	O
+for	O
+how	O
+difficult	O
+it	O
+was	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mentioned	O
+the	O
+uh	O
+devastating	O
+earthquake	O
+in	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+a	O
+region	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+familiar	O
+with	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+clearly	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+become	O
+a	O
+pretty	O
+big	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+for	O
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+couple	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+I	O
+noticed	O
+it	O
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+n't	O
+that	O
+much	O
+of	O
+a	O
+television	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+the	O
+reason	O
+was	O
+no	O
+pictures	O
+no	O
+video	O
+/.	O
+
+
+No	O
+yes	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+but	O
+also	O
+maybe	O
+there	O
+was	O
+there	O
+a	O
+little	O
+bit	O
+less	O
+coverage	O
+because	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+a	O
+remote	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+Westerners	B-NORP
+are	O
+more	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+Orleans	I-GPE
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+Pakistan	B-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+all	O
+of	O
+the	O
+above	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+so	O
+numbed	O
+also	O
+after	O
+Katrina	B-EVENT
+and	O
+Rita	B-EVENT
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+now	O
+another	O
+earthquake	O
+/.	O
+
+
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+become	O
+uh	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+natural	O
+disaster	O
+after	O
+another	O
+/.	O
+
+
+to	O
+hear	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
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+twenty	B-CARDINAL
+thousand	I-CARDINAL
+forty	B-CARDINAL
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+then	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+almost	O
+hard	O
+for	O
+a	O
+journalist	O
+to	O
+process	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+was	O
+remote	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+people	O
+are	O
+exhausted	O
+I	O
+think	O
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+viewers	O
+and	O
+reporters	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ahead	O
+have	O
+New	B-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+columnists	O
+been	O
+asked	O
+not	O
+to	O
+write	O
+about	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+/?	O
+
+
+More	O
+of	O
+my	O
+interview	O
+with	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+next	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+back	O
+to	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
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+a	B-TIME
+full	I-TIME
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+each	B-DATE
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+here	O
+in	O
+our	O
+new	O
+time	O
+slot	O
+ten	B-TIME
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+eleven	I-TIME
+o'clock	I-TIME
+eastern	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+More	O
+now	O
+of	O
+my	O
+conversation	O
+with	O
+New	B-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+columnist	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+about	O
+his	O
+book	O
+the	O
+new	O
+online	O
+charge	O
+to	O
+read	O
+him	O
+and	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+your	O
+new	O
+book	O
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+Flat	I-WORK_OF_ART
+I	O
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+got	O
+it	O
+here	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+monster	O
+best	O
+seller	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+a	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+copies	O
+better	O
+than	O
+any	O
+book	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+ever	O
+written	O
+before	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+you	O
+were	O
+recently	O
+profiled	O
+about	O
+this	O
+in	O
+Fortune	B-ORG
+magazine	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+uh	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+say	O
+that	O
+it	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+say	O
+you	O
+walked	O
+on	O
+water	O
+but	O
+it	O
+came	O
+close	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+but	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+criticisms	O
+/-	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+wrong	O
+with	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+It	O
+says	O
+that	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+the	O
+composer	O
+of	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+talking	O
+points	O
+which	O
+was	O
+news	O
+to	O
+me	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+things	O
+it	O
+said	O
+was	O
+that	O
+uh	O
+in	O
+your	O
+book	O
+and	O
+in	O
+your	O
+writing	O
+that	O
+CEOs	O
+play	O
+a	O
+very	O
+central	O
+role	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+suggestion	O
+was	O
+well	O
+CEOs	O
+love	O
+you	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+asked	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+at	O
+all	O
+these	O
+corporate	O
+events	O
+,	O
+maybe	O
+because	O
+you	O
+give	O
+them	O
+a	O
+very	O
+large	O
+uh	O
+share	O
+of	O
+the	O
+narrative	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Mhm	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Mhm	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+a	O
+reasonable	O
+observation	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+reasonable	O
+observation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+my	O
+reaction	O
+to	O
+that	O
+is	O
+look	O
+if	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+underlying	O
+technology	O
+that	O
+is	O
+flattening	O
+the	O
+world	O
+who	O
+do	O
+I	O
+go	O
+to	O
+/?	O
+
+
+do	O
+I	O
+go	O
+to	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+Central	B-LOC
+America	I-LOC
+/?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+I	O
+go	O
+to	O
+um	O
+uh	O
+the	O
+factory	O
+floor	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Or	O
+do	O
+I	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+innovators	O
+and	O
+entrepeneurs	O
+who	O
+actually	O
+put	O
+all	O
+this	O
+together	O
+/?	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+make	O
+no	O
+apology	O
+for	O
+that	O
+at	O
+all	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+fact	O
+I	O
+would	O
+make	O
+a	O
+criticism	O
+of	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+enough	O
+people	O
+during	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+who	O
+actually	O
+went	O
+out	O
+and	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+the	O
+innovators	O
+who	O
+are	O
+doing	O
+all	O
+of	O
+these	O
+things	O
+who	O
+are	O
+actually	O
+reshaping	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+the	O
+opposite	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+had	O
+an	O
+Enron	B-ORG
+effect	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+Enron	B-ORG
+effect	O
+was	O
+all	O
+CEOs	O
+are	O
+guilty	O
+unless	O
+proven	O
+innocent	O
+,	O
+therefore	O
+who	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+them	O
+/?	O
+
+
+And	O
+therefore	O
+I	O
+would	O
+argue	O
+--	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Wait	O
+a	B-TIME
+second	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+wait	O
+a	B-TIME
+second	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+Journalists	O
+uh	O
+subscribe	O
+to	O
+stereotypes	O
+because	O
+there	O
+are	O
+a	O
+few	O
+crooks	O
+at	O
+major	O
+corporations	O
+because	O
+you	O
+know	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+all	O
+bad	O
+guys	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+yeah	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+harsh	O
+uh	O
+assessment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+that	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+several	O
+things	O
+happened	O
+basically	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+three	I-DATE
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+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+call	O
+it	O
+a	O
+perfect	O
+storm	O
+/.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+was	O
+nine	B-EVENT
+eleven	I-EVENT
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+distracted	O
+us	O
+okay	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+other	O
+was	O
+the	O
+Enron	B-ORG
+effect	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+no	O
+one	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+be	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+seen	O
+with	O
+CEOs	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+number	B-CARDINAL
+three	I-CARDINAL
+was	O
+the	O
+dot	O
+com	O
+bust	O
+which	O
+made	O
+everyone	O
+think	O
+well	O
+all	O
+this	O
+globalization	O
+technology	O
+stuff	O
+is	O
+really	O
+over	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+I	O
+would	O
+argue	O
+that	O
+really	O
+masked	O
+what	O
+is	O
+actually	O
+a	O
+fundemental	O
+inflection	O
+point	O
+the	O
+flattening	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+from	O
+a	O
+vertical	O
+value	O
+creation	O
+model	O
+of	O
+command	O
+and	O
+control	O
+to	O
+a	O
+much	O
+more	O
+horizontal	O
+one	O
+of	O
+connect	O
+and	O
+collaborate	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+argument	O
+of	O
+this	O
+book	O
+is	O
+that	O
+that	O
+shift	O
+is	O
+actually	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+as	O
+big	O
+an	O
+effect	O
+over	O
+time	O
+as	O
+Gutenberg	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+printing	O
+press	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+would	O
+argue	O
+a	O
+little	O
+bit	O
+that	O
+it	O
+got	O
+missed	O
+because	O
+of	O
+all	O
+these	O
+other	O
+distractions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+only	O
+had	O
+an	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+career	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+you	O
+were	O
+the	O
+Playboy	B-ORG
+interview	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Hey	O
+put	O
+that	O
+paper	O
+down	O
+/.	O
+
+
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+bought	O
+it	O
+for	O
+the	O
+articles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+I	O
+enjoyed	O
+the	O
+interview	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+said	O
+in	O
+there	O
+that	O
+your	O
+wife	O
+uh	O
+edits	O
+all	O
+your	O
+columns	O
+and	O
+she	O
+says	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+publish	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+she	O
+does	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+go	O
+back	O
+and	O
+rewrite	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+afraid	O
+I	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+/.	O
+
+
+My	O
+wife	O
+Andrea	B-PERSON
+edits	O
+them	O
+all	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+when	O
+she	O
+gives	O
+me	O
+thumbs	O
+down	O
+Howie	B-PERSON
+I	O
+have	O
+to	O
+put	O
+it	O
+in	O
+a	O
+ball	O
+throw	O
+it	O
+in	O
+the	O
+circular	O
+file	O
+and	O
+start	O
+over	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+tough	O
+editor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+your	O
+international	O
+readership	O
+on	O
+the	O
+New	B-ORG
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+Times	I-ORG
+website	O
+has	O
+gone	O
+down	O
+because	O
+of	O
+this	O
+new	O
+experiment	O
+the	O
+Times	B-ORG
+has	O
+where	O
+it	O
+costs	O
+forty	B-CARDINAL
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+-	I-CARDINAL
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+a	O
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+for	O
+non-subscribers	O
+at	O
+home	O
+to	O
+read	O
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+columnists	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+got	O
+to	O
+be	O
+disappointing	O
+for	O
+you	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+um	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+torn	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+and	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+said	O
+this	O
+to	O
+my	O
+bosses	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+I	O
+want	O
+my	O
+paper	O
+to	O
+thrive	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+if	O
+we	O
+have	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+where	O
+young	O
+people	O
+grow	O
+up	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+that	O
+thinks	O
+that	O
+newspapers	O
+are	O
+things	O
+you	O
+read	O
+for	O
+free	O
+online	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+my	O
+travel	O
+expenses	O
+/?	O
+
+
+And	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+greatest	O
+things	O
+about	O
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+online	O
+is	O
+I	O
+got	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+an	O
+audience	O
+that	O
+just	O
+was	O
+exponential	O
+to	O
+what	O
+you	O
+got	O
+in	O
+the	O
+dead	O
+tree	O
+edition	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+because	O
+I	O
+write	O
+about	O
+international	O
+affairs	O
+so	O
+I	O
+got	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+young	O
+people	O
+in	O
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+Egypt	B-GPE
+and	O
+whatnot	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+for	O
+them	O
+fifty	B-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
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+may	O
+be	O
+their	O
+tuition	O
+for	O
+half	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
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+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+honestly	O
+torn	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+really	O
+hope	O
+this	O
+works	O
+because	O
+I	O
+want	O
+the	B-ORG
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+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+platform	O
+that	O
+is	O
+sustainable	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+I	O
+hope	O
+we	O
+can	O
+eventually	O
+find	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+re-engage	O
+those	O
+people	O
+because	O
+definitely	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+lost	O
+some	O
+of	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Eh	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Valerie	B-PERSON
+Plame	I-PERSON
+leak	O
+investigation	O
+there	O
+'s	O
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+allegation	O
+bouncing	O
+around	O
+the	O
+blogosphere	O
+that	O
+I	O
+just	O
+thought	O
+I	O
+would	O
+address	O
+with	O
+you	O
+which	O
+is	O
+have	O
+New	B-ORG
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+Times	I-ORG
+columnists	O
+somehow	O
+been	O
+told	O
+not	O
+to	O
+write	O
+about	O
+this	O
+because	O
+of	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
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+involvement	O
+and	O
+being	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+,	O
+now	O
+being	O
+out	O
+of	O
+jail	O
+/.	O
+
+
+absolutely	O
+not	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Anybody	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+not	O
+to	O
+write	O
+about	O
+it	O
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+they	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+tell	O
+me	O
+not	O
+to	O
+write	O
+about	O
+anything	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Howie	O
+we	O
+are	O
+home	O
+alone	O
+okay	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+'m	O
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+to	O
+China	B-GPE
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+on	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+'s	O
+only	O
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+I	O
+'m	O
+going	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+my	O
+assistant	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+um	O
+/-	O
+
+
+Did	O
+you	O
+even	O
+tell	O
+the	O
+boss	O
+/?	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+right	O
+/.	O
+so	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+edict	O
+out	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+why	O
+people	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+written	O
+about	O
+it	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+other	O
+things	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+obviously	O
+about	O
+the	O
+Judith	B-PERSON
+Miller	I-PERSON
+situation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+why	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+that	O
+she	O
+has	O
+gotten	O
+so	O
+much	O
+criticism	O
+/?	O
+
+
+After	O
+all	O
+whether	O
+you	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+her	O
+or	O
+not	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+woman	O
+who	O
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+in	O
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+jail	O
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+-	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
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+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
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+know	O
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+been	O
+a	O
+pioneer	O
+and	O
+an	O
+agent	O
+of	O
+change	O
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+know	O
+um	O
+and	O
+uh	O
+has	O
+been	O
+at	O
+the	O
+forefront	O
+of	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+stories	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+people	O
+like	O
+that	O
+in	O
+our	O
+business	O
+um	O
+uh	O
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+criticism	O
+and	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+jealousy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+and	O
+uh	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
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+way	O
+I	O
+can	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Tom	B-PERSON
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+
+
+Up	O
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+did	O
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+carried	O
+away	O
+with	O
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+subway	O
+terror	O
+alert	O
+/?	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+ride	O
+the	O
+rails	O
+into	O
+the	O
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+cycle	O
+next	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
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+threat	O
+against	O
+the	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+subways	O
+I	O
+thought	O
+here	O
+we	O
+go	O
+again	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+television	O
+was	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+story	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Here	O
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+York	I-GPE
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+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
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+increasing	O
+security	O
+on	O
+the	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+massive	O
+subway	O
+system	O
+because	O
+of	O
+what	O
+they	O
+call	O
+a	O
+significant	O
+and	O
+credible	O
+threat	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+threat	O
+to	O
+attack	O
+the	O
+subways	O
+in	O
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+days	I-DATE
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+from	O
+overseas	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+the	O
+police	O
+here	O
+will	O
+be	O
+searching	O
+bags	O
+briefcases	O
+even	O
+baby	O
+strollers	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+face	O
+it	O
+irresistable	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+since	O
+it	O
+was	O
+right	O
+there	O
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+Big	I-GPE
+Apple	I-GPE
+cable	O
+anchors	O
+and	O
+correspondents	O
+could	O
+provide	O
+almost	O
+non-stop	O
+on	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+coverage	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+threat	O
+concerns	O
+the	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+subway	O
+system	O
+behind	O
+me	O
+around	O
+me	O
+literally	O
+beneath	O
+our	O
+feet	O
+here	O
+in	O
+Times	B-FAC
+Square	I-FAC
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fox	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+alert	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+subways	O
+are	O
+on	O
+a	O
+heightened	O
+state	O
+of	O
+alert	O
+this	B-TIME
+evening	I-TIME
+after	O
+what	O
+officials	O
+are	O
+describing	O
+as	O
+a	O
+specific	O
+threat	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+tabloids	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+far	O
+behind	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problem	O
+as	O
+with	O
+so	O
+many	O
+previous	O
+terror	O
+alerts	O
+is	O
+that	O
+allegations	O
+from	O
+informants	O
+are	O
+inherently	O
+shaky	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+some	O
+correspondents	O
+offered	O
+caveats	O
+of	O
+course	O
+/.	O
+
+
+MSNBC	B-ORG
+anchor	O
+Keith	B-PERSON
+Olbermann	I-PERSON
+could	O
+n't	O
+help	O
+but	O
+notice	O
+on	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+October	B-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+it	O
+was	O
+news	O
+that	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
+Rove	I-PERSON
+had	O
+been	O
+called	O
+back	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+in	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+leak	O
+case	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+white	I-ORG
+house	I-ORG
+is	O
+being	O
+assailed	O
+by	O
+conservatives	O
+over	O
+the	O
+Harriet	B-PERSON
+Miers	I-PERSON
+nomination	O
+/.	O
+
+
+events	O
+that	O
+have	O
+been	O
+politically	O
+disadvantageous	O
+to	O
+the	O
+current	O
+administration	O
+have	O
+been	O
+uh	O
+occuring	O
+simultaneously	O
+or	O
+followed	O
+quickly	O
+upon	O
+with	O
+something	O
+related	O
+to	O
+terrorism	O
+on	O
+a	O
+big	O
+scale	O
+/.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	B-TIME
+next	I-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Washington	I-ORG
+Post	I-ORG
+were	O
+reporting	O
+that	O
+federal	O
+authorities	O
+were	O
+playing	O
+down	O
+the	O
+threat	O
+as	O
+noncredible	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+TV	O
+coverage	O
+kept	O
+rolling	O
+down	O
+the	O
+track	O
+like	O
+the	O
+number	B-CARDINAL
+four	I-CARDINAL
+express	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+last	B-DATE
+Tuesday	I-DATE
+some	O
+newspapers	O
+and	O
+then	O
+the	O
+cable	O
+networks	O
+reported	O
+that	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+thing	O
+was	O
+a	O
+hoax	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+CBS	B-ORG
+evening	B-TIME
+news	O
+gave	O
+that	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+sentences	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Stewart	I-PERSON
+of	O
+our	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+bureau	O
+quotes	O
+government	O
+sources	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+as	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+man	O
+who	O
+gave	O
+that	O
+tip	O
+to	O
+US	B-GPE
+intelligence	O
+agents	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+now	O
+says	O
+the	O
+information	O
+was	O
+simply	O
+not	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+more	O
+than	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+Nightly	I-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+and	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Tonight	I-ORG
+which	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+mention	O
+the	O
+great	O
+subway	O
+hoax	O
+at	O
+all	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+an	O
+age	O
+of	O
+terror	O
+such	O
+threats	O
+obviously	O
+need	O
+to	O
+be	O
+reported	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+given	O
+the	O
+unreliability	O
+of	O
+intelligence	O
+television	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+a	O
+lesson	O
+here	O
+about	O
+not	O
+going	O
+on	O
+high	O
+alert	O
+and	O
+scaring	O
+people	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+we	O
+come	O
+back	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+network	O
+up	O
+the	O
+river	O
+without	O
+an	O
+explanation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Reporters	O
+are	O
+tired	O
+of	O
+the	O
+usual	O
+standups	O
+you	O
+know	O
+Howard	B-PERSON
+Kurtz	I-PERSON
+Oshkosh	B-GPE
+Wisconsin	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+riding	O
+on	O
+a	O
+train	O
+or	O
+walking	O
+in	O
+the	O
+rain	O
+or	O
+something	O
+to	O
+get	O
+attention	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+when	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Michelle	B-PERSON
+Kosinski	I-PERSON
+was	O
+covering	O
+some	O
+flooding	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+Jersey	I-GPE
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Today	I-ORG
+Show	I-ORG
+Friday	B-DATE
+she	O
+set	O
+out	O
+in	O
+a	O
+canoe	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+everything	O
+was	O
+going	O
+smoothly	O
+until	O
+/-	O
+
+
+Well	O
+take	O
+a	O
+look	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Good	O
+morning	B-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+obviously	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+getting	O
+a	O
+nice	O
+break	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rain	O
+but	O
+not	O
+the	O
+flooding	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+essentially	O
+now	O
+a	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Passaic	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+in	O
+this	O
+neighborhood	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+guys	O
+walk	O
+into	O
+the	O
+shot	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+see	O
+that	O
+the	O
+water	O
+is	O
+only	B-QUANTITY
+maybe	I-QUANTITY
+four	I-QUANTITY
+inches	I-QUANTITY
+deep	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Talk	O
+about	O
+shallow	O
+reporting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+as	O
+the	B-ORG
+Media	I-ORG
+Research	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+pointed	O
+out	O
+this	O
+was	O
+right	O
+before	O
+the	B-ORG
+Today	I-ORG
+Show	I-ORG
+accused	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+of	O
+staging	O
+his	O
+conversation	O
+with	O
+soldiers	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+it	O
+for	O
+this	O
+edition	O
+of	O
+Reliable	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sources	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+Join	O
+us	O
+again	O
+next	B-DATE
+Sunday	I-DATE
+at	O
+our	O
+new	O
+time	O
+ten	B-TIME
+o'clock	I-TIME
+eastern	I-TIME
+seven	B-TIME
+pacific	I-TIME
+for	O
+a	B-TIME
+full	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+of	O
+critiquing	O
+the	O
+media	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Late	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Edition	I-WORK_OF_ART
+with	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Wolf	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Blitzer	I-WORK_OF_ART
+begins	O
+right	O
+now	O
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+Late	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Edition	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	O
+last	O
+word	O
+in	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+talk	O
+/.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+indications	O
+we	O
+are	O
+getting	O
+even	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Dealing	O
+with	O
+serial	O
+crimes	O
+per	O
+se	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+can	O
+see	O
+the	O
+emerging	O
+behavior	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+can	O
+see	O
+that	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+behavior	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+can	O
+have	O
+hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+individuals	O
+as	O
+suspects	O
+and	O
+can	O
+narrow	O
+the	O
+focus	O
+of	O
+your	O
+investigation	O
+to	O
+a	O
+smaller	O
+pool	O
+of	O
+people	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+gives	O
+you	O
+a	O
+starting	O
+point	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+good	O
+news	O
+is	O
+even	O
+though	O
+at	O
+any	O
+given	O
+point	O
+in	O
+time	O
+that	O
+there	O
+are	O
+these	O
+people	O
+out	O
+there	O
+perpetrating	O
+these	O
+crimes	O
+we	O
+are	O
+getting	O
+better	O
+at	O
+catching	O
+them	O
+and	O
+better	O
+at	O
+catching	O
+them	O
+sooner	O
+So	O
+that	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+waiting	O
+until	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+committed	O
+twelve	B-CARDINAL
+crimes	O
+or	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+having	O
+twelve	B-CARDINAL
+murders	O
+take	O
+place	O
+before	O
+we	O
+catch	O
+somebody	O
+now	O
+we	O
+may	O
+catch	O
+them	O
+after	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+or	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+murder	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+never	O
+in	O
+my	O
+lifetime	O
+learn	O
+why	O
+a	O
+serial	O
+killer	O
+becomes	O
+a	O
+serial	O
+killer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+maybe	O
+the	O
+work	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+doing	O
+now	O
+will	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+take	O
+other	O
+people	O
+down	O
+avenues	O
+to	O
+explore	O
+with	O
+more	O
+tools	O
+with	O
+more	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+experiment	O
+with	O
+more	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+study	O
+on	O
+a	O
+hands	O
+-	O
+on	O
+basis	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+will	O
+never	O
+learn	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+psychologist	O
+through	O
+all	O
+the	O
+interviews	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+conducted	O
+all	O
+the	O
+cases	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+reviewed	O
+what	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+learned	O
+is	O
+that	O
+these	O
+people	O
+while	O
+bright	O
+um	O
+and	O
+while	O
+at	O
+some	O
+level	O
+charming	O
+are	O
+emotionally	O
+and	O
+spiritually	O
+bankrupt	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+learned	O
+that	O
+there	O
+is	O
+such	O
+a	O
+thing	O
+as	O
+evil	O
+/.	O
+
+
+While	O
+criminal	O
+profiling	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+topic	O
+of	O
+best	O
+selling	O
+books	O
+and	O
+award	O
+winning	O
+films	O
+it	O
+is	O
+merely	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+tool	O
+used	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+crimes	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+is	O
+that	O
+often	O
+offenders	O
+are	O
+caught	O
+while	O
+committing	O
+minor	O
+crimes	O
+like	O
+traffic	O
+violations	O
+or	O
+simply	O
+because	O
+they	O
+raise	O
+suspicion	O
+of	O
+local	O
+police	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+our	O
+crime	O
+files	O
+investigation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Seganthaler	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+From	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+news	I-ORG
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+this	O
+is	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+with	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Tim	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Russet	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+issues	O
+this	B-DATE
+Sunday	I-DATE
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+defies	O
+the	O
+world	O
+testing	O
+long	O
+range	O
+missiles	O
+which	O
+one	O
+day	O
+could	O
+deliver	O
+nuclear	O
+warheads	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Can	O
+this	O
+man	O
+be	O
+stopped	O
+/?	O
+
+
+With	O
+us	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+the	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+ranking	O
+official	O
+at	O
+the	O
+state	O
+department	O
+Ambassador	O
+Nicholas	B-PERSON
+Burns	I-PERSON
+The	O
+former	O
+Assistant	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+Defense	B-ORG
+Ashton	B-PERSON
+Carter	I-PERSON
+of	O
+Harvard	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Kennedy	B-ORG
+school	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+government	I-ORG
+The	O
+man	O
+who	O
+led	O
+the	O
+negotiations	O
+for	O
+the	O
+nineteen	B-DATE
+ninety	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+nuclear	O
+agreement	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Gallucci	I-PERSON
+Dean	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+at	O
+Georgetown	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+And	O
+the	O
+former	O
+US	B-GPE
+Ambassador	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+who	O
+has	O
+visited	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+five	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+Governor	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+of	O
+New	B-GPE
+Mexico	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+in	O
+our	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Minute	I-WORK_OF_ART
+former	O
+President	O
+Gerald	B-PERSON
+Ford	I-PERSON
+turns	O
+ninety	B-DATE
+three	I-DATE
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+last	O
+appeared	O
+as	O
+president	O
+on	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+thirty	B-DATE
+one	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+when	O
+he	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+age	O
+as	O
+a	O
+state	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+July	I-DATE
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+tested	O
+medium	O
+and	O
+long	O
+range	O
++missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+program	O
+appears	O
+to	O
+be	O
+full	O
+speed	O
+ahead	O
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+going	O
+to	O
+do	O
+about	O
+it	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Here	O
+with	O
+us	O
+the	O
+Undersecretary	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+Nicholas	B-PERSON
+Burns	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Ambassador	O
+good	O
+morning	B-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+good	O
+morning	B-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+insist	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+impose	O
+sanctions	O
+against	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+we	O
+are	O
+pursuing	O
+a	O
+very	O
+aggressive	O
+resolution	O
+up	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+the	O
+votes	O
+to	O
+pass	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+also	O
+operating	O
+on	O
+multiple	O
+diplomatic	O
+fronts	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+our	O
+lead	O
+negotiator	O
+Chris	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+Ambassador	O
+Hill	B-PERSON
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+Seoul	B-GPE
+and	O
+Tokyo	B-GPE
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Secretary	O
+Rice	B-PERSON
+have	O
+been	O
+working	O
+the	O
+phones	O
+with	O
+uh	O
+their	O
+counterparts	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+also	O
+had	O
+a	O
+very	O
+interesting	O
+development	O
+today	B-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+Government	O
+is	O
+sending	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+to	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+delegation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+know	O
+frankly	O
+we	O
+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+time	O
+for	O
+China	B-GPE
+to	O
+use	O
+its	O
+influence	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+have	O
+influence	O
+certainly	O
+more	O
+than	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+other	O
+members	O
+of	O
+the	O
+international	O
+community	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+this	O
+problem	O
+/.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+now	O
+has	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+to	O
+put	O
+its	O
+best	O
+foot	O
+forward	O
+,	O
+to	O
+send	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+a	O
+direct	O
+message	O
+that	O
+these	O
+missile	O
+tests	O
+can	O
+not	O
+be	O
+tolerated	O
+and	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+now	O
+have	O
+to	O
+come	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+September	B-DATE
+nineteenth	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+agreement	O
+and	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+denuclearize	O
+give	O
+up	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+ambitions	O
+and	O
+abide	O
+by	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+they	O
+made	O
+with	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+us	O
+nearly	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	B-NORP
+South	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+have	O
+both	O
+said	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+believe	O
+there	O
+should	O
+be	O
+sanctions	O
+against	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+absolutely	O
+insist	O
+that	O
+there	O
+be	O
+sanctions	O
+in	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+resolution	O
+/?	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+look	O
+at	O
+this	O
+UN	B-ORG
+resolution	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+under	O
+debate	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+it	O
+does	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+chapter	B-LAW
+seven	I-LAW
+resolution	O
+so	O
+it	O
+has	O
+the	O
+effect	O
+of	O
+compulsory	O
+behavior	O
+by	O
+all	O
+the	O
+member	O
+states	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+says	O
+that	O
+what	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+did	O
+was	O
+a	O
+threat	O
+to	O
+international	O
+peace	O
+and	O
+security	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+does	O
+ask	O
+all	O
+member	O
+states	O
+not	O
+to	O
+engage	O
+in	O
+nuclear	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+strikes	O
+us	O
+as	O
+an	O
+obvious	O
+point	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+think	O
+what	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+do	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+see	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+diplomacy	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+couple	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+'ll	O
+have	O
+to	O
+see	O
+how	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+Russians	B-NORP
+react	O
+to	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+our	O
+view	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+parties	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+remain	O
+united	O
+and	O
+that	O
+the	O
+goal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+current	O
+diplomacy	O
+should	O
+be	O
+to	O
+use	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+leverage	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+of	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+Japan	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+to	O
+force	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+negotiating	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+certainly	O
+the	O
+best	O
+policy	O
+for	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Force	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+negotiating	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+as	O
+you	O
+know	O
+Mister	O
+Ambassador	O
+who	O
+believe	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+did	O
+this	O
+launch	O
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+July	I-DATE
+to	O
+get	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+Because	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+way	O
+we	O
+were	O
+treating	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+differently	O
+than	O
+we	O
+were	O
+treating	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+one	O
+Nicholas	B-PERSON
+Burns	I-PERSON
+on	O
+National	B-ORG
+Public	I-ORG
+Radio	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+With	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+has	O
+made	O
+an	O
+offer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+is	O
+we	O
+are	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+and	O
+negotiate	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+assuming	O
+and	O
+contingent	O
+upon	O
+their	O
+suspension	O
+of	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+activities	O
+at	O
+their	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+the	O
+in	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+not	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+in	O
+the	O
+same	O
+way	O
+with	O
+North	B-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+Say	O
+to	O
+them	O
+stop	O
+developing	O
+your	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+with	O
+you	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+on	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+we	O
+'re	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+in	O
+the	O
+context	O
+of	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+saying	O
+for	O
+months	B-DATE
+now	O
+that	O
+the	O
+right	O
+step	O
+forward	O
+is	O
+for	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+to	O
+return	O
+to	O
+these	O
+talks	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+we	O
+really	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+see	O
+the	O
+logic	O
+in	O
+turning	O
+this	O
+into	O
+a	O
+test	O
+of	O
+wills	O
+between	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+is	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+has	O
+the	O
+same	O
+interest	O
+as	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+should	O
+have	O
+the	O
+same	O
+interest	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+is	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+nuclear	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+allies	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+and	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+have	O
+the	O
+same	O
+interests	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+the	O
+Russians	B-NORP
+do	O
+as	O
+well	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+we	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+far	O
+better	O
+off	O
+working	O
+within	O
+the	O
+framework	O
+of	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+because	O
+you	O
+get	O
+in	O
+that	O
+process	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+leverage	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+strength	O
+and	O
+frankly	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+pressure	O
+on	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+of	O
+all	O
+these	O
+different	O
+countries	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+simply	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+see	O
+why	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+the	O
+interest	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+to	O
+get	O
+those	O
+countries	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+way	O
+and	O
+only	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+directly	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+here	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+discussion	O
+between	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+perfectly	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+with	O
+them	O
+in	O
+that	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+environment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+in	O
+that	O
+sense	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+analogous	O
+to	O
+what	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+do	O
+with	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Secretary	O
+Rice	B-PERSON
+announced	O
+about	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+that	O
+should	O
+the	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+meet	O
+the	O
+condition	O
+of	O
+suspension	O
+of	O
+their	O
+own	O
+nuclear	O
+activities	O
+we	O
+'d	O
+be	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+in	O
+another	O
+multilateral	O
+forum	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Europeans	B-NORP
+and	O
+Russians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+really	O
+you	O
+know	O
+the	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+problem	O
+is	O
+not	O
+a	O
+problem	O
+just	O
+for	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+they	O
+did	O
+the	B-DATE
+other	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+on	O
+July	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+was	O
+to	O
+disrupt	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+and	O
+harmony	O
+of	O
+their	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Asian	B-LOC
+countries	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+Asian	B-LOC
+countries	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+these	O
+negotiations	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
+the	O
+policy	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'d	O
+like	O
+to	O
+see	O
+regime	O
+change	O
+in	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+this	O
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+despotic	O
+regimes	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+major	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+violator	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+massive	O
+famine	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+certainly	O
+we	O
+hope	O
+for	O
+the	O
+day	O
+will	O
+come	O
+when	O
+those	O
+people	O
+will	O
+live	O
+in	O
+peace	O
+and	O
+be	O
+governed	O
+by	O
+a	O
+different	O
+type	O
+of	O
+government	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+what	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+do	O
+now	O
+of	O
+course	O
+is	O
+focus	O
+on	O
+the	O
+most	O
+immediate	O
+problem	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+problem	O
+is	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problem	O
+is	O
+the	O
+ballistic	O
+launches	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+other	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+thing	O
+to	O
+remember	O
+about	O
+those	O
+launches	O
+by	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+were	O
+provocative	O
+,	O
+they	O
+were	O
+reckless	O
+,	O
+they	O
+were	O
+also	O
+unsuccessful	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+fired	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+scud	O
+missiles	O
+intermediate	O
+range	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+fire	O
+the	O
+longer	O
+range	O
+missile	O
+the	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+was	O
+spectacularly	O
+unsuccessful	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+crashed	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+sea	I-LOC
+of	I-LOC
+Japan	I-LOC
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+obviously	O
+have	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+now	O
+for	O
+diplomacy	O
+.	O
+And	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+to	O
+use	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+strength	O
+of	O
+all	O
+these	O
+countries	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+some	O
+leverage	O
+put	O
+some	O
+leverage	O
+against	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+we	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+do	O
+in	O
+the	O
+coming	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+and	O
+coming	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+give	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+security	O
+assurances	O
+that	O
+we	O
+will	O
+not	O
+attack	O
+their	O
+country	O
+or	O
+seek	O
+to	O
+undermine	O
+their	O
+regime	O
+/?	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+look	O
+back	O
+at	O
+this	O
+historic	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+was	O
+signed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+frameworks	O
+on	O
+September	B-DATE
+nineteenth	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+those	O
+types	O
+of	O
+assurances	O
+are	O
+in	O
+that	O
+agreement	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+have	O
+obligations	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+is	O
+to	O
+take	O
+down	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+program	O
+dismantle	O
+it	O
+dismantle	O
+their	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+programs	O
+in	O
+a	O
+verifiable	O
+way	O
+before	O
+all	O
+those	O
+assurances	O
+can	O
+go	O
+into	O
+place	O
+/.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+other	O
+elements	O
+of	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+can	O
+be	O
+put	O
+into	O
+place	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+since	O
+then	O
+is	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+and	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+willing	O
+to	O
+go	O
+forward	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+this	O
+entire	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+you	O
+just	O
+referred	O
+to	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+we	O
+see	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+walking	O
+away	O
+from	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+be	O
+very	O
+persistent	O
+and	O
+frankly	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+in	O
+combining	O
+with	O
+these	O
+other	O
+countries	O
+to	O
+pressure	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+to	O
+live	O
+up	O
+to	O
+their	O
+commitments	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+would	O
+be	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+give	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+increased	O
+economic	O
+aid	O
+perhaps	O
+light	O
+nuclear	O
+reactors	O
+for	O
+peaceful	O
+means	O
+and	O
+security	O
+assurance	O
+if	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+they	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+and	O
+negotiated	O
+/?	O
+
+
+The	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+know	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+the	O
+September	B-DATE
+nineteenth	I-DATE
+agreement	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+specific	O
+about	O
+what	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+is	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+do	O
+uh	O
+to	O
+take	O
+a	O
+step	O
+forward	O
+towards	O
+them	O
+should	O
+they	O
+dismantle	O
+all	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+programs	O
+and	O
+their	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+responsibilities	O
+in	O
+this	O
+agreement	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+no	O
+agreement	O
+is	O
+whole	O
+until	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+meet	O
+their	O
+agreement	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+Tim	O
+especially	O
+on	O
+July	B-DATE
+Fourth	I-DATE
+is	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+in	O
+outright	O
+violation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+we	O
+made	O
+with	O
+them	O
+last	B-DATE
+September	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+chose	O
+July	B-DATE
+Fourth	I-DATE
+/?	O
+
+
+Oh	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+it	O
+was	O
+coincidental	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+very	O
+unreliable	O
+and	O
+unpredictable	O
+regime	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+last	O
+thing	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+is	O
+react	O
+to	O
+every	O
+wild	O
+statement	O
+that	O
+they	O
+make	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+they	O
+certainly	O
+chose	O
+that	O
+to	O
+get	O
+our	O
+attention	O
+and	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	O
+international	O
+community	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+but	O
+what	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+realize	O
+is	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+magic	O
+bullet	O
+here	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+just	O
+think	O
+that	O
+they	O
+can	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+with	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+alone	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+for	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+with	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+frankly	O
+it	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+said	O
+before	O
+that	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+interesting	O
+developments	O
+here	O
+is	O
+this	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+delegation	O
+going	O
+to	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Chris	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+our	O
+ambassador	O
+was	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+a	B-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+made	O
+the	O
+point	O
+and	O
+Secretary	O
+Rice	B-PERSON
+made	O
+the	O
+point	O
+yesterday	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+Foreign	O
+minister	O
+,	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+China	B-GPE
+use	O
+its	O
+influence	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+China	B-GPE
+push	O
+forward	O
+and	O
+ask	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+to	O
+meet	O
+these	O
+commitments	O
+that	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+made	O
+to	O
+all	O
+of	O
+us	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Speaker	O
+Newt	B-PERSON
+Gingrich	I-PERSON
+the	O
+former	O
+speaker	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+weighed	O
+in	O
+on	O
+this	O
+debate	O
+in	O
+this	O
+way	O
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+offered	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+time	O
+to	O
+replace	O
+the	O
+state	O
+department	O
+'s	O
+failed	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+strategy	O
+of	O
+talk	O
+forever	O
+,	O
+act	O
+never	O
+has	O
+come	O
+/.	O
+
+
+For	O
+thirteen	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+has	O
+talked	O
+loudly	O
+about	O
+a	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+and	O
+ballistic	O
+missile	O
+threat	O
+/.	O
+
+
+For	O
+thirteen	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+the	O
+North	B-NORP
+Korean	I-NORP
+dictatorship	O
+has	O
+lied	O
+and	O
+hunkered	O
+down	O
+and	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+build	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+and	O
+ballistic	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+strategy	O
+of	O
+talking	O
+has	O
+failed	O
+/.	O
+
+
+America	B-GPE
+'s	O
+actions	O
+must	O
+be	O
+decisive	O
+or	O
+faced	O
+with	O
+a	O
+brutal	O
+totalitarian	O
+dictatorship	O
+about	O
+which	O
+we	O
+know	O
+little	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+acting	O
+in	O
+defiance	O
+of	O
+all	O
+its	O
+own	O
+international	O
+commitments	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+time	O
+for	O
+talk	O
+is	O
+over	O
+/.	O
+
+
+either	O
+they	O
+dismantle	O
+the	O
+missile	O
+/.	O
+
+
+or	O
+we	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+should	O
+dismantle	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+uh	O
+with	O
+all	O
+due	O
+respect	O
+to	O
+Speaker	O
+Gingrich	B-PERSON
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+are	O
+on	O
+a	O
+course	O
+which	O
+has	O
+a	O
+reasonable	O
+chance	O
+of	O
+success	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+never	O
+want	O
+to	O
+disavow	O
+a	O
+diplomatic	O
+track	O
+a	O
+negotiating	O
+track	O
+if	O
+you	O
+think	O
+you	O
+can	O
+resolve	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+in	O
+that	O
+fashion	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+as	O
+I	O
+said	O
+before	O
+we	O
+are	O
+not	O
+alone	O
+in	O
+this	O
+endeavor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+have	O
+countries	O
+united	O
+with	O
+us	O
+who	O
+can	O
+apply	O
+the	O
+same	O
+type	O
+of	O
+pressure	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+say	O
+this	O
+what	O
+the	B-NORP
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+Koreans	I-NORP
+have	O
+done	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
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+is	O
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+to	O
+give	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+strength	O
+in	O
+our	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+a	O
+missile	O
+defense	O
+system	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+very	O
+strong	O
+statements	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+government	O
+wanting	O
+to	O
+work	O
+with	O
+us	O
+in	O
+that	O
+realm	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+obviously	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+pursue	O
+a	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+very	O
+decisive	O
+policy	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+coming	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+designed	O
+to	O
+focus	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+on	O
+their	O
+obligations	O
+To	O
+pressure	O
+them	O
+to	O
+come	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+talks	O
+But	O
+also	O
+certainly	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+for	O
+our	O
+own	O
+defense	O
+and	O
+the	O
+defense	O
+of	O
+our	O
+treaty	O
+allies	O
+in	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+think	O
+you	O
+'ll	O
+see	O
+us	O
+move	O
+ahead	O
+smartly	O
+in	O
+that	O
+direction	O
+as	O
+well	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+Mister	O
+Ambassador	O
+many	O
+critics	O
+will	O
+say	O
+the	B-DATE
+six	I-DATE
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+George	B-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+president	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
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+developed	O
+rather	O
+dramatically	O
+That	O
+the	O
+policy	O
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+first	B-ORDINAL
+of	O
+isolation	O
+and	O
+then	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talk	O
+just	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+worked	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+study	O
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
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+for	I-ORG
+Science	I-ORG
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+International	I-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+estimated	O
+a	O
+report	O
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
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+separated	O
+plutonium	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+now	O
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+arsenal	O
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+four	B-CARDINAL
+to	I-CARDINAL
+thirteen	I-CARDINAL
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+estimates	O
+of	O
+just	B-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+or	I-CARDINAL
+two	I-CARDINAL
+weapons	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+when	O
+George	B-PERSON
+bush	I-PERSON
+became	O
+president	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+group	O
+says	O
+that	O
+by	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+eight	I-DATE
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+could	O
+have	O
+enough	O
+plutonium	O
+for	O
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+to	I-CARDINAL
+seventeen	I-CARDINAL
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+group	O
+'s	O
+assessment	O
+based	O
+on	O
+analysis	O
+of	O
+satellite	O
+imagery	O
+media	O
+reports	O
+and	O
+statements	O
+by	O
+North	B-NORP
+Korean	I-NORP
+officials	O
+which	O
+lead	O
+Nick	B-PERSON
+Everstat	I-PERSON
+a	O
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+critic	O
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
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+Enterprise	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+these	O
+are	O
+not	O
+Democrats	B-NORP
+/-	O
+
+
+he	O
+offered	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+although	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+'s	O
+rhetoric	O
+about	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+regime	O
+has	O
+sometimes	O
+seemed	O
+ferocious	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+leaders	O
+seem	O
+to	O
+have	O
+concluded	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+policy	O
+consists	O
+mainly	O
+of	O
+empty	O
+words	O
+and	O
+that	O
+oft	O
+repeated	O
+warning	O
+need	O
+not	O
+be	O
+taken	O
+terribly	O
+seriously	O
+/.	O
+
+
+By	O
+more	O
+than	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+criteria	O
+indeed	O
+strategic	O
+successes	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+watch	O
+outshine	O
+those	O
+from	O
+its	O
+during	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
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+/.	O
+
+
+Would	O
+you	O
+acknowledge	O
+a	O
+significant	O
+increase	O
+in	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+capability	O
+by	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+on	O
+the	O
+watch	O
+of	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+/?	O
+
+
+Tim	B-PERSON
+um	O
+obviously	O
+we	O
+profoundly	O
+disagree	O
+with	O
+um	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+statements	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+just	O
+heard	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Eh	O
+you	O
+know	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+a	O
+very	O
+strong	O
+military	O
+force	O
+and	O
+deterrent	O
+force	O
+at	O
+work	O
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+Asia	B-LOC
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+particularly	O
+on	O
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+Korean	I-LOC
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+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+military	O
+can	O
+handle	O
+any	O
+contingency	O
+that	O
+should	O
+arise	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+also	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+policy	O
+and	O
+I	O
+think	O
+forward	O
+looking	O
+policy	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+missile	O
+defense	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+those	O
+contingencies	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+combine	O
+military	O
+measures	O
+with	O
+diplomacy	O
+to	O
+be	O
+effective	O
+in	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+like	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+is	O
+that	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+this	O
+criticism	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+direct	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+back	O
+to	O
+a	O
+test	O
+of	O
+wills	O
+bilaterally	O
+between	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+is	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+countries	O
+that	O
+do	O
+have	O
+a	O
+great	O
+deal	O
+of	O
+influence	O
+on	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+certainly	O
+more	O
+than	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+use	O
+that	O
+influence	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+can	O
+do	O
+that	O
+by	O
+channeling	O
+those	O
+efforts	O
+through	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+framework	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+know	O
+diplomacy	O
+sometimes	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+succeed	O
+in	O
+a	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+or	O
+a	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Sometimes	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+many	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+or	O
+even	O
+years	B-DATE
+to	O
+succeed	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+you	O
+have	O
+the	O
+right	O
+policy	O
+in	O
+place	O
+,	O
+if	O
+you	O
+know	O
+what	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+accomplish	O
+and	O
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+-	O
+minded	O
+about	O
+applying	O
+that	O
+policy	O
+we	O
+can	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+have	O
+not	O
+given	O
+up	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+we	O
+can	O
+engineer	O
+a	O
+policy	O
+that	O
+will	O
+effectively	O
+put	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+back	O
+in	O
+the	O
+box	O
+take	O
+away	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+programs	O
+and	O
+take	O
+away	O
+their	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+inflict	O
+threats	O
+and	O
+damage	O
+on	O
+their	O
+neighbors	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+got	O
+to	O
+be	O
+single	O
+-	O
+minded	O
+about	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+certainly	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+gravity	O
+of	O
+a	O
+challenge	O
+posed	O
+by	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+frankly	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+these	O
+critics	O
+have	O
+offered	O
+any	O
+alternative	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+a	O
+reasonable	O
+prospect	O
+of	O
+success	O
+or	O
+lead	O
+us	O
+to	O
+unintended	O
+consequences	O
+uh	O
+if	O
+you	O
+went	O
+down	O
+the	O
+road	O
+that	O
+some	O
+of	O
+them	O
+are	O
+suggesting	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+the	O
+right	O
+policy	O
+in	O
+place	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+can	O
+assure	O
+you	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+drive	O
+with	O
+a	O
+great	O
+deal	O
+of	O
+energy	O
+and	O
+determination	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+do	O
+not	O
+deny	O
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+nuclear	O
+capability	O
+has	O
+increased	O
+during	O
+the	O
+presidency	O
+of	O
+George	B-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+says	O
+that	O
+it	O
+has	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+capability	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+it	O
+has	O
+produced	O
+that	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+put	O
+in	O
+place	O
+this	O
+policy	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+take	O
+it	O
+away	O
+from	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+we	O
+can	O
+have	O
+the	O
+September	B-DATE
+nineteenth	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+agreement	O
+implemented	O
+it	O
+will	O
+do	O
+just	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+effectively	O
+de-nuclearize	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+that	O
+is	O
+a	O
+good	O
+bet	O
+for	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+obviously	O
+the	O
+goal	O
+that	O
+I	O
+think	O
+all	O
+these	O
+critics	O
+that	O
+you	O
+cite	O
+would	O
+share	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+a	O
+much	O
+more	O
+realistic	O
+in	O
+the	O
+real	O
+world	O
+strategy	O
+put	O
+in	O
+place	O
+to	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+that	O
+problem	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+there	O
+has	O
+been	O
+a	O
+profound	O
+change	O
+in	O
+the	O
+rhetoric	O
+certainly	O
+of	O
+the	O
+President	O
+on	O
+this	O
+subject	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+President	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+at	O
+this	O
+news	O
+conference	O
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+about	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+takes	O
+a	O
+while	O
+for	O
+a	O
+problem	O
+to	O
+fester	O
+and	O
+grow	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+then	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+a	O
+while	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+them	O
+diplomatically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+just	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+diplomacy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Wish	O
+we	O
+could	O
+solve	O
+them	O
+overnight	B-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+let	O
+me	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+January	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+in	O
+the	O
+President	O
+'s	O
+axis	O
+of	O
+evil	O
+speech	O
+before	O
+congress	B-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+watch	O
+/.	O
+
+
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+has	O
+a	O
+regime	O
+arming	O
+with	O
+missiles	O
+and	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+While	O
+starving	O
+its	O
+citizens	O
+/.	O
+
+
+States	O
+like	O
+these	O
+and	O
+their	O
+terrorist	O
+allies	O
+constitute	O
+an	O
+axis	O
+of	O
+evil	O
+arming	O
+to	O
+threaten	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+By	O
+seeking	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+these	O
+regimes	O
+pose	O
+a	O
+grave	O
+and	O
+growing	O
+danger	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+deliberate	O
+/.	O
+
+
+yet	O
+time	O
+is	O
+not	O
+on	O
+our	O
+side	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+not	O
+wait	O
+on	O
+events	O
+while	O
+dangers	O
+gather	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+not	O
+stand	O
+by	O
+as	O
+peril	O
+draws	O
+closer	O
+and	O
+closer	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+of	I-GPE
+America	I-GPE
+will	O
+not	O
+permit	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+most	O
+dangerous	O
+regimes	O
+to	O
+threaten	O
+us	O
+with	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+most	O
+destructive	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+the	O
+President	O
+uttered	O
+those	O
+words	O
+Mister	O
+Ambassador	O
+every	O
+estimate	O
+is	O
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+has	O
+doubled	O
+its	O
+capacity	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+yet	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+driven	O
+forward	O
+with	O
+this	O
+policy	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+respond	O
+to	O
+all	O
+the	O
+things	O
+the	O
+President	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+back	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
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+two	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+has	O
+been	O
+very	O
+consistent	O
+since	O
+then	O
+in	O
+putting	O
+forward	O
+the	O
+proposition	O
+that	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+oppose	O
+the	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+abuses	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+a	O
+net	O
+around	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+is	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+exporter	O
+of	O
+ballistic	O
+missile	O
+technology	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+The	O
+proliferator	O
+of	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+'ve	O
+done	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+missile	O
+defense	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+created	O
+and	O
+driven	O
+forward	O
+this	O
+diplomatic	O
+coalition	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+us	O
+to	O
+a	O
+victory	O
+in	O
+denying	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+weaponry	O
+that	O
+you	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+have	O
+been	O
+very	O
+activist	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+followed	O
+this	O
+policy	O
+for	O
+a	B-DATE
+number	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+the	O
+President	O
+is	O
+right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+as	O
+I	O
+said	O
+before	O
+diplomacy	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+measured	O
+in	O
+a	O
+snapshot	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+just	O
+say	O
+in	O
+a	B-TIME
+Sunday	I-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+that	O
+somehow	O
+because	O
+we	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+come	O
+to	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+negotiations	O
+these	O
+negotiations	O
+are	O
+bound	O
+to	O
+fail	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+be	O
+very	O
+purposeful	O
+and	O
+directed	O
+in	O
+what	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+do	O
+and	O
+apply	O
+the	O
+weight	O
+of	O
+your	O
+country	O
+and	O
+that	O
+of	O
+others	O
+to	O
+the	O
+test	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+doing	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+not	O
+given	O
+up	O
+on	O
+this	O
+quest	O
+to	O
+come	O
+to	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+these	O
+negotiations	O
+and	O
+put	O
+the	B-NORP
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+Koreans	I-NORP
+back	O
+into	O
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+place	O
+where	O
+they	O
+can	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+be	O
+a	O
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+to	O
+their	O
+neighbors	O
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+to	O
+the	B-GPE
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+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+it	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+tone	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rhetoric	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+me	O
+go	O
+back	O
+and	O
+review	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+things	O
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+President	O
+has	O
+said	O
+about	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
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+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+of	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+loathe	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+a	O
+visceral	O
+reaction	O
+to	O
+this	O
+guy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+there	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+tyrant	O
+in	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+that	O
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+to	O
+develop	O
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+weapon	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+this	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
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+two	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+the	O
+President	O
+called	O
+him	O
+a	O
+pygmy	O
+And	O
+compared	O
+him	O
+to	O
+a	O
+spoiled	O
+child	O
+at	O
+a	O
+dinner	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Does	O
+the	O
+President	O
+still	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+tyrant	O
+a	O
+pygmy	O
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+a	O
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+child	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Kim	B-PERSON
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+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+despot	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+is	O
+someone	O
+who	O
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+worst	O
+offenders	O
+of	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+these	O
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+tests	O
+the	B-DATE
+other	I-DATE
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+were	O
+certainly	O
+reckless	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+provocative	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+uh	O
+we	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+changed	O
+our	O
+opinion	O
+of	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+the	O
+regime	O
+in	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+in	O
+our	O
+government	O
+has	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+very	O
+clear	O
+-	O
+eyed	O
+about	O
+who	O
+they	O
+are	O
+,	O
+what	O
+they	O
+represent	O
+,	O
+how	O
+much	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+denied	O
+their	O
+own	O
+people	O
+the	O
+basic	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+that	O
+people	O
+should	O
+have	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+this	O
+nuclear	O
+question	O
+as	O
+well	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+think	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+continuity	O
+over	O
+American	B-NORP
+policy	O
+both	O
+in	O
+the	O
+substance	O
+of	O
+the	O
+policy	O
+and	O
+in	O
+the	O
+way	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+uh	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+determined	O
+to	O
+press	O
+ahead	O
+/.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+president	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+the	O
+axis	O
+of	O
+evil	O
+he	O
+said	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+and	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+invaded	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+those	O
+countries	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+now	O
+make	O
+the	O
+case	O
+that	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+took	O
+from	O
+that	O
+the	O
+following	O
+lesson	O
+that	O
+if	O
+you	O
+develop	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+bomb	O
+and	O
+have	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+military	O
+you	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+invaded	O
+by	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+both	O
+of	O
+those	O
+countries	O
+have	O
+clearly	O
+miscalculated	O
+their	O
+own	O
+situation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+felt	O
+I	O
+guess	O
+that	O
+by	O
+testing	O
+these	O
+ballistic	O
+missiles	O
+they	O
+would	O
+somehow	O
+put	O
+themselves	O
+in	O
+a	O
+position	O
+of	O
+greater	O
+weight	O
+in	O
+the	O
+negotiations	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'ve	O
+miscalculated	O
+because	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+statements	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+Russians	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	B-NORP
+South	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+against	O
+what	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+done	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+see	O
+momentum	O
+building	O
+in	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+security	O
+council	O
+toward	O
+a	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+chapter	B-LAW
+seven	I-LAW
+resolution	O
+against	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+have	O
+miscalculated	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+they	O
+could	O
+divide	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+from	O
+both	O
+our	O
+European	B-NORP
+allies	O
+and	O
+from	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+China	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+able	O
+to	O
+craft	O
+a	O
+major	O
+and	O
+united	O
+coalition	O
+of	O
+all	O
+those	O
+countries	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+essentially	O
+given	O
+the	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+a	O
+clear	O
+choice	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+'ll	O
+see	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+this	O
+unfold	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+both	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+when	O
+Secretary	O
+Rice	B-PERSON
+meets	O
+with	O
+her	O
+counterparts	O
+on	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+at	O
+the	O
+GA	O
+summit	O
+in	O
+St.	B-GPE
+Petersburgh	I-GPE
+At	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+when	O
+the	O
+president	O
+is	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+the	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+to	O
+choose	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Negotiations	O
+with	O
+us	O
+after	O
+they	O
+suspend	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+programs	O
+or	O
+further	O
+action	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+either	O
+of	O
+these	O
+countries	O
+is	O
+on	O
+the	O
+offensive	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Frankly	O
+I	O
+think	O
+both	O
+of	O
+these	O
+countries	O
+are	O
+rather	O
+cornered	O
+and	O
+isolated	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+very	O
+few	O
+countries	O
+defending	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+running	O
+out	O
+of	O
+options	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+think	O
+this	O
+policy	O
+of	O
+patient	O
+diplomacy	O
+and	O
+of	O
+crafting	O
+multilateral	O
+coalitions	O
+to	O
+tighten	O
+the	O
+pressure	O
+around	O
+them	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+work	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+right	O
+way	O
+to	O
+go	O
+clearly	O
+for	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+exhaust	O
+diplomatic	O
+means	O
+before	O
+we	O
+consider	O
+other	O
+means	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Based	O
+on	O
+our	O
+experience	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+particularly	O
+with	O
+our	O
+emphasis	O
+on	O
+the	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+that	O
+did	O
+not	O
+materialize	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Deutch	I-PERSON
+the	O
+former	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+offered	O
+this	O
+observation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+the	O
+next	O
+time	O
+military	O
+intervention	O
+is	O
+judged	O
+necessary	O
+to	O
+combat	O
+the	O
+spread	O
+of	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+for	O
+example	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+skepticism	O
+about	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+our	O
+intelligence	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+/.	O
+
+
+not	O
+in	O
+the	O
+case	O
+of	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+not	O
+in	O
+the	O
+case	O
+of	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Tim	B-PERSON
+I	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+to	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+twenty	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+fourteen	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+to	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Europeans	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+Russians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+about	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+for	O
+instance	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+a	O
+single	O
+person	O
+at	O
+the	O
+higher	O
+levels	O
+of	O
+those	O
+government	O
+who	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+is	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+create	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+capability	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+a	O
+single	O
+person	O
+in	O
+the	O
+governments	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+or	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+or	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+or	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+who	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+is	O
+bent	O
+on	O
+building	O
+up	O
+its	O
+nuclear	O
+capability	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+argument	O
+in	O
+the	O
+real	O
+world	O
+today	B-DATE
+about	O
+what	O
+these	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+argument	O
+remotely	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+what	O
+we	O
+went	O
+through	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+three	I-DATE
+with	O
+our	O
+European	B-NORP
+allies	O
+over	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+we	O
+are	O
+now	O
+tightly	O
+knit	O
+up	O
+with	O
+these	O
+countries	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+you	O
+look	O
+at	O
+what	O
+the	O
+French	B-NORP
+German	B-NORP
+and	O
+British	B-NORP
+governments	O
+are	O
+saying	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+and	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+governments	O
+about	O
+whether	O
+or	O
+not	O
+these	O
+countries	O
+are	O
+intending	O
+to	O
+create	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+capability	O
+they	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+our	O
+assessment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+agree	O
+at	O
+all	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+somehow	O
+limited	O
+in	O
+what	O
+we	O
+can	O
+do	O
+and	O
+limited	O
+in	O
+our	O
+effectiveness	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+disagreements	O
+that	O
+we	O
+had	O
+over	O
+WMD	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+me	O
+conclude	O
+with	O
+comments	O
+by	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Crystal	I-PERSON
+the	O
+editor	O
+of	O
+Weekly	B-ORG
+Standard	I-ORG
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+used	O
+to	O
+work	O
+for	O
+Vice	O
+President	O
+Dan	B-PERSON
+Quail	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+is	O
+firing	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Iran	B-GPE
+is	O
+going	O
+nuclear	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Somalia	B-GPE
+is	O
+controlled	O
+by	O
+radical	O
+Islamists	B-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+Iraq	B-GPE
+is	O
+n't	O
+getting	O
+better	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+is	O
+getting	O
+worse	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+give	O
+the	O
+President	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+credit	O
+for	O
+hanging	O
+tough	O
+on	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+I	O
+am	O
+worried	O
+that	O
+it	O
+has	O
+made	O
+them	O
+too	O
+passive	O
+in	O
+confronting	O
+the	O
+other	O
+threats	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Have	O
+a	O
+preoccupation	O
+with	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+allowed	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+and	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+to	O
+go	O
+forward	O
+with	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+programs	O
+and	O
+limited	O
+our	O
+options	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+strongly	O
+disagree	O
+with	O
+that	O
+criticism	O
+from	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Crystal	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+disagree	O
+for	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+reason	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+strong	O
+and	O
+active	O
+government	O
+/.	O
+
+
+from	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Treasury	B-ORG
+we	O
+are	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+all	O
+these	O
+problems	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+created	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
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+fifteen	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+a	O
+major	O
+international	O
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+corner	O
+the	O
+Iranian	B-NORP
+government	O
+And	O
+to	O
+isolate	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+a	O
+diplomatic	O
+success	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ve	O
+now	O
+got	O
+this	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talk	O
+framework	O
+we	O
+hope	O
+coming	O
+back	O
+together	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+certainly	O
+the	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+are	O
+united	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+Secretary	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+was	O
+in	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+this	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+Secretary	O
+Rice	B-PERSON
+was	O
+there	O
+ten	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+giving	O
+that	O
+government	O
+president	O
+government	O
+all	O
+the	O
+support	O
+it	O
+can	O
+get	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+a	O
+government	O
+that	O
+can	O
+operate	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+operate	O
+in	O
+every	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+a	O
+global	O
+superpower	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+tremendous	O
+resources	O
+at	O
+our	O
+disposal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+frankly	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+a	O
+first	O
+class	O
+military	O
+and	O
+a	O
+first	O
+class	O
+diplomatic	O
+effort	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+can	O
+certainly	O
+take	O
+on	O
+all	O
+these	O
+issues	O
+and	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+simultaneously	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+will	O
+be	O
+watching	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ambassador	O
+Nicholas	B-PERSON
+Burns	I-PERSON
+we	O
+thank	O
+you	O
+for	O
+sharing	O
+your	O
+views	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+next	O
+the	O
+view	O
+of	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+former	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+Administration	O
+officials	O
+who	O
+spent	O
+years	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+the	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+problem	O
+former	O
+Assistant	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+Defense	B-ORG
+Ashton	B-PERSON
+Carter	I-PERSON
+chief	O
+State	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+negotiator	O
+now	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+Georgetown	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Gallucci	I-PERSON
+And	O
+former	O
+US	B-GPE
+ambassador	O
+to	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+now	O
+Governor	O
+of	O
+New	B-GPE
+Mexico	I-GPE
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+all	O
+right	O
+here	O
+next	O
+only	O
+on	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+are	O
+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+all	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Governor	O
+Richardson	B-PERSON
+should	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+negotiate	O
+directly	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+on	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+it	O
+should	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+our	O
+policy	O
+so	O
+far	O
+is	O
+not	O
+working	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+what	O
+you	O
+have	O
+is	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+has	O
+quadrupled	O
+its	O
+enriched	O
+plutonium	O
+since	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+are	O
+going	O
+nowhere	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+should	O
+talk	O
+directly	O
+to	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+to	O
+discuss	O
+what	O
+is	O
+next	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+need	O
+to	O
+dismantle	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+need	O
+to	O
+destroy	O
+their	O
+missile	O
+capability	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+only	O
+way	O
+to	O
+do	O
+that	O
+in	O
+my	O
+judgment	O
+is	O
+face	O
+to	O
+face	O
+talks	O
+at	O
+a	O
+level	O
+of	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+a	O
+competent	O
+diplomat	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+the	O
+successes	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+had	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+have	O
+been	O
+through	O
+direct	O
+engagement	O
+When	O
+I	O
+got	O
+some	O
+pilots	O
+out	O
+of	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+When	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Gallucci	I-PERSON
+negotiated	O
+the	O
+agreed	O
+framework	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Secretary	O
+Albright	B-PERSON
+close	O
+to	O
+having	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+on	O
+reducing	O
+or	O
+terminating	O
+their	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+What	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+is	O
+seeing	O
+right	O
+now	O
+is	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+getting	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+reactor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+see	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+getting	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+fuel	O
+cycle	O
+that	O
+is	O
+assured	O
+economic	O
+incentives	O
+/.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+what	O
+they	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+is	O
+treated	O
+with	O
+respect	O
+direct	O
+talks	O
+with	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+also	O
+they	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+an	O
+effort	O
+by	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+to	O
+give	O
+them	O
+the	O
+recognition	O
+that	O
+they	O
+feel	O
+they	O
+deserve	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+they	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+a	O
+desolate	O
+isolated	O
+regime	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+right	O
+now	O
+our	O
+policy	O
+is	O
+not	O
+working	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+makes	O
+sense	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+directly	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+the	O
+world	O
+then	O
+say	O
+oh	O
+I	O
+see	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+test	O
+a	O
+missile	O
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+July	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+get	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+attention	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+bring	O
+them	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bargaining	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+policy	O
+right	O
+now	O
+does	O
+not	O
+work	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Look	O
+where	O
+we	O
+are	O
+right	O
+now	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+is	O
+destabilized	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+outsource	O
+our	O
+foreign	O
+policy	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+not	O
+necessarily	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+helping	O
+us	O
+on	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+a	O
+bunch	O
+of	O
+refugees	O
+go	O
+into	O
+their	O
+country	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+competitor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+control	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+our	O
+debt	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+now	O
+we	O
+do	O
+not	O
+have	O
+leverage	O
+over	O
+China	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+best	O
+effort	O
+in	O
+my	O
+judgment	O
+is	O
+face	O
+to	O
+face	O
+talks	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Hard	O
+negotiating	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Get	O
+that	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+was	O
+uh	O
+signed	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+that	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+has	O
+not	O
+abided	O
+to	O
+/.	O
+
+
+A	O
+time	O
+table	O
+for	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+to	O
+dismantle	O
+its	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Efforts	O
+to	O
+set	O
+up	O
+bench	O
+marks	O
+in	O
+exchange	O
+for	O
+that	O
+armistice	O
+agreement	O
+where	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+attack	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+get	O
+economic	O
+assistance	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+our	O
+objective	O
+should	O
+be	O
+firm	O
+/.	O
+
+
+To	O
+get	O
+them	O
+to	O
+dismantle	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+best	O
+way	O
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+is	O
+face	O
+to	O
+face	O
+talks	O
+/.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+President	O
+now	O
+changed	O
+his	O
+course	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+the	O
+headlines	O
+be	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+blinks	O
+/?	O
+
+
+No	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+headlines	O
+would	O
+be	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+deals	O
+realistically	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+reverses	O
+a	O
+policy	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+working	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ambassador	O
+Gallucci	B-PERSON
+do	O
+you	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Just	O
+about	O
+entirely	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+I	O
+have	O
+nothing	O
+against	O
+the	O
+idea	O
+of	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+something	O
+Nick	B-PERSON
+pounded	O
+on	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+uh	O
+the	O
+virtue	O
+of	O
+having	O
+all	O
+these	O
+parties	O
+in	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+engaged	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+/-	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+is	O
+their	O
+problem	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+ours	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+is	O
+it	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+worked	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+to	O
+make	O
+the	O
+form	O
+more	O
+important	O
+than	O
+a	O
+substance	O
+To	O
+care	O
+more	O
+about	O
+whether	O
+we	O
+have	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+parties	O
+meeting	O
+together	O
+than	O
+whether	O
+we	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+accumulation	O
+of	O
+plutonium	O
+is	O
+absurd	O
+in	O
+my	O
+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+'d	O
+have	O
+some	O
+conditions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+had	O
+said	O
+prior	O
+to	O
+the	O
+missile	O
+test	O
+that	O
+if	O
+they	O
+took	O
+that	O
+missile	O
+off	O
+the	O
+launch	O
+pad	O
+you	O
+'d	O
+negotiate	O
+face	O
+to	O
+face	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+that	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+launched	O
+it	O
+would	O
+you	O
+have	O
+any	O
+conditions	O
+before	O
+you	O
+went	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+table	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+on	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+/?	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+a	O
+rule	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+you	O
+really	O
+try	O
+hard	O
+not	O
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+with	O
+a	O
+gun	O
+or	O
+missile	O
+to	O
+your	O
+head	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+think	O
+a	O
+decent	O
+interval	O
+now	O
+and	O
+some	O
+work	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+is	O
+the	O
+appropriate	O
+thing	O
+to	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+think	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+taking	O
+a	O
+view	O
+from	O
+thirty	B-QUANTITY
+thousand	I-QUANTITY
+feet	I-QUANTITY
+right	O
+now	O
+/.	O
+
+
+what	O
+should	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+do	O
+/?	O
+
+
+It	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+find	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+get	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+negotiating	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+you	O
+may	O
+get	O
+a	O
+headline	O
+like	O
+the	O
+President	O
+is	O
+reversing	O
+course	O
+as	O
+indeed	O
+we	O
+have	O
+in	O
+the	O
+case	O
+of	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+that	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+so	O
+bad	O
+if	O
+you	O
+find	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+on	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+course	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+have	O
+been	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ashton	B-PERSON
+Carter	I-PERSON
+do	O
+you	O
+agree	O
+there	O
+should	O
+be	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+on	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+direct	O
+negotiations	O
+between	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+No	O
+I	O
+actually	O
+think	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+is	O
+a	O
+perfectly	O
+appropriate	O
+forum	O
+including	O
+for	O
+us	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+directly	O
+to	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+if	O
+others	O
+are	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+logic	O
+of	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+in	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+place	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+reason	O
+to	O
+have	O
+everybody	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+is	O
+not	O
+only	O
+that	O
+they	O
+have	O
+a	O
+stake	O
+in	O
+the	O
+outcome	O
+as	O
+well	O
+but	O
+uh	O
+in	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+diplomacy	O
+has	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+coercive	O
+dimension	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+recognize	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+diplomatically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+almost	O
+nothing	O
+we	O
+can	O
+do	O
+short	O
+of	O
+military	O
+action	O
+to	O
+apply	O
+pressure	O
+to	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+capable	O
+of	O
+military	O
+action	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+important	O
+that	O
+that	O
+be	O
+an	O
+ingredient	O
+of	O
+course	O
+in	O
+diplomacy	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+real	O
+levers	O
+on	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+are	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	B-NORP
+South	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+they	O
+who	O
+essentially	O
+support	O
+the	O
+regime	O
+economically	O
+and	O
+politically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+makes	O
+sense	O
+to	O
+have	O
+them	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+I	O
+totally	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+my	O
+colleagues	O
+here	O
+have	O
+produced	O
+nothing	O
+so	O
+far	O
+except	O
+a	O
+quadrupling	O
+of	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+plutonium	O
+as	O
+ambassador	O
+Richardson	B-PERSON
+said	O
+um	O
+in	O
+North	B-NORP
+Korean	I-NORP
+hands	O
+and	O
+now	O
+missile	O
+launches	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+running	O
+wild	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+so	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+the	O
+reason	O
+for	O
+that	O
+/-	O
+
+
+there	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+blame	O
+to	O
+go	O
+around	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+start	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+and	O
+their	O
+own	O
+intransigence	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	B-NORP
+South	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+have	O
+not	O
+done	O
+everything	O
+that	O
+they	O
+should	O
+/.	O
+
+
+uh	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+shown	O
+the	O
+carrots	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+unwilling	O
+to	O
+show	O
+the	O
+sticks	O
+that	O
+they	O
+can	O
+also	O
+wield	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+on	O
+our	O
+side	O
+um	O
+it	O
+matters	O
+less	O
+who	O
+else	O
+is	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+than	O
+that	O
+we	O
+have	O
+our	O
+own	O
+wits	O
+about	O
+us	O
+as	O
+we	O
+sit	O
+down	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+our	O
+government	O
+I	O
+believe	O
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+been	O
+divided	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+as	O
+the	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+party	O
+talks	O
+between	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+camps	O
+/.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+camp	O
+which	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+give	O
+diplomacy	O
+a	O
+try	O
+and	O
+is	O
+earnest	O
+about	O
+pursuing	O
+diplomacy	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+another	O
+camp	O
+uh	O
+in	O
+this	O
+country	O
+and	O
+I	O
+think	O
+represented	O
+in	O
+the	O
+government	O
+that	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+negotiating	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+is	O
+a	O
+fools	O
+game	O
+or	O
+is	O
+even	O
+immoral	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+the	O
+regime	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+that	O
+view	O
+because	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+more	O
+immoral	O
+to	O
+let	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+go	O
+nuclear	O
+than	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+have	O
+been	O
+of	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+minds	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+therefore	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+we	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+has	O
+been	O
+as	O
+effective	O
+as	O
+we	O
+might	O
+have	O
+been	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+showed	O
+some	O
+of	O
+that	O
+ambivalence	O
+in	O
+the	O
+earlier	O
+part	O
+of	O
+your	O
+segment	O
+where	O
+you	O
+see	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+government	O
+saying	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+thing	O
+at	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+and	O
+another	O
+thing	O
+at	O
+the	O
+other	O
+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+important	O
+that	O
+we	O
+get	O
+our	O
+story	O
+straight	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+more	O
+important	O
+than	O
+who	O
+else	O
+is	O
+at	O
+the	O
+table	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+had	O
+advocated	O
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+weeks	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+a	O
+preemptive	O
+military	O
+strike	O
+on	O
+the	O
+missile	O
+that	O
+was	O
+about	O
+to	O
+be	O
+tested	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+criticize	O
+that	O
+as	O
+belligerent	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+perhaps	O
+could	O
+even	O
+trigger	O
+a	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+response	O
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+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+or	O
+against	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+who	O
+knows	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+hindsight	O
+do	O
+you	O
+still	O
+stand	O
+by	O
+that	O
+preemptive	O
+military	O
+strike	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+put	O
+that	O
+in	O
+some	O
+context	O
+/.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	O
+way	O
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+we	O
+should	O
+have	O
+that	O
+same	O
+position	O
+today	O
+That	O
+is	O
+if	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+go	O
+out	O
+to	O
+the	O
+launch	O
+pad	O
+and	O
+erect	O
+that	O
+missile	O
+and	O
+prepare	O
+to	O
+launch	O
+it	O
+we	O
+can	O
+destroy	O
+that	O
+uh	O
+before	O
+they	O
+can	O
+do	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+To	O
+do	O
+so	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+very	O
+limited	O
+military	O
+action	O
+a	O
+single	O
+bomb	O
+a	O
+single	O
+cruise	O
+missile	O
+/.	O
+
+
+the	B-NORP
+north	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+are	O
+n't	O
+going	O
+to	O
+start	O
+a	O
+war	O
+in	O
+response	O
+uh	O
+to	O
+that	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+action	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+to	O
+those	O
+that	O
+think	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+too	O
+much	O
+I	O
+can	O
+only	O
+say	O
+where	O
+are	O
+you	O
+going	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+a	O
+line	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sand	O
+with	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/?	O
+
+
+At	O
+some	O
+point	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+a	O
+line	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sand	O
+and	O
+defend	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+say	O
+things	O
+are	O
+intolerable	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+say	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+unacceptable	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+then	O
+we	O
+tolerate	O
+and	O
+accept	O
+/.	O
+
+
+former	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+Defense	B-ORG
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Perry	I-PERSON
+and	O
+I	O
+thought	O
+long	O
+and	O
+hard	O
+about	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+this	O
+was	O
+a	O
+relatively	O
+nonprovocative	O
+way	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+a	O
+line	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sand	O
+with	O
+North	B-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+/.	O
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+
+Now	O
+I	O
+have	O
+to	O
+emphasize	O
+there	O
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+risk	O
+in	O
+inaction	O
+also	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+may	O
+say	O
+there	O
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+risk	O
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+this	O
+action	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+I	O
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+to	O
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+well	O
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+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+go	O
+nuclear	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Governor	O
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+well	O
+how	O
+do	O
+you	O
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+would	O
+react	O
+if	O
+we	O
+took	O
+out	O
+their	O
+test	O
+missile	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+respectfully	O
+disagree	O
+with	O
+Assistant	O
+Secretary	O
+Carter	B-PERSON
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+at	O
+least	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+got	O
+a	O
+new	O
+idea	O
+which	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+does	O
+not	O
+put	O
+forth	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+if	O
+we	O
+are	O
+seriously	O
+attacked	O
+or	O
+threatened	O
+,	O
+that	O
+missile	O
+which	O
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+a	O
+test	O
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+geared	O
+to	O
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+or	O
+to	O
+our	O
+allies	O
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+with	O
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+Korea	I-GPE
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+/.	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
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+take	O
+that	O
+step	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+the	O
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+you	O
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+the	O
+uh	O
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+missiles	O
+at	O
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+/.	O
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+
+and	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
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+/.	O
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+
+Uh	O
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+that	O
+there	O
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+a	O
+serious	O
+grievance	O
+in	O
+our	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+one	B-CARDINAL
+is	O
+the	O
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+we	O
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+assets	O
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+/.	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+but	O
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+issue	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+our	O
+objection	O
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+dealing	O
+with	O
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+request	O
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+a	O
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+water	O
+reactor	O
+Which	O
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+down	O
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+
+Which	O
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+the	O
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+the	O
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+providing	O
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+and	O
+fuel	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+you	O
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+cut	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+You	O
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+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+Uh	O
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+
+Do	O
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+
+they	O
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+
+Their	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+So	O
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+
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+
+Secretary	O
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+
+Uh	O
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+
+My	O
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+
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+
+
+But	O
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+
+Here	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+No	O
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+
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+
+
+and	O
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+
+
+Ambassador	O
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+
+
+The	B-NORP
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+
+
+but	O
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+
+
+Not	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+No	O
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+
+
+What	O
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+
+
+We	O
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+
+
+We	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+
+
+We	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+whether	O
+the	O
+equipment	O
+has	O
+been	O
+put	O
+together	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+think	O
+over	O
+a	O
+period	O
+of	O
+time	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+do	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Pakistanis	B-NORP
+did	O
+,	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Iranians	B-NORP
+appear	O
+to	O
+be	O
+wanting	O
+to	O
+do	O
+and	O
+put	O
+together	O
+this	O
+gas	O
+centrifuge	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+never	O
+got	O
+there	O
+yet	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+gotten	O
+there	O
+yet	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+broke	O
+their	O
+word	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
+absolutely	O
+cheated	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+question	O
+about	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+really	O
+you	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+be	O
+clear	O
+here	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+happened	O
+/.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+program	O
+that	O
+was	O
+stopped	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Plutonium	O
+production	O
+was	O
+stopped	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+afterwards	O
+tragically	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+agreement	O
+which	O
+locked	O
+them	O
+up	O
+was	O
+allowed	O
+to	O
+collapse	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+find	O
+ourselves	O
+now	O
+with	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+accumulating	O
+plutonium	O
+a	O
+bomb	O
+'s	O
+worth	O
+a	O
+year	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+freed	O
+up	O
+that	O
+plutonium	O
+that	O
+was	O
+um	O
+controlled	O
+for	O
+that	O
+period	O
+of	O
+time	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+say	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+used	O
+it	O
+to	O
+make	O
+bombs	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+'d	O
+have	O
+to	O
+estimate	O
+about	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+more	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+with	O
+each	B-DATE
+passing	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+I	O
+would	O
+argue	O
+to	O
+you	O
+more	O
+important	O
+than	O
+that	O
+missile	O
+that	O
+Ash	B-PERSON
+would	O
+take	O
+out	O
+on	O
+the	O
+gantry	O
+if	O
+it	O
+turns	O
+up	O
+again	O
+with	O
+each	O
+passing	O
+day	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+find	O
+ourselves	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+closer	O
+than	O
+we	O
+were	O
+before	O
+to	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+where	O
+that	O
+material	O
+could	O
+be	O
+transferred	O
+or	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+Al	O
+-	O
+Queda	O
+Presenting	O
+a	O
+threat	O
+far	O
+greater	O
+than	O
+the	O
+threat	O
+that	O
+is	O
+posed	O
+to	O
+us	O
+by	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+aboard	O
+ballistic	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+can	O
+deter	O
+a	O
+country	O
+with	O
+ballistic	O
+missiles	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+the	O
+return	O
+address	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+with	O
+a	O
+terrorist	O
+unconventional	O
+delivery	O
+your	O
+national	O
+missile	O
+defense	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+very	O
+good	O
+against	O
+United	B-ORG
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+Or	O
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+bus	O
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+a	O
+truck	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+deterrents	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+terribly	O
+well	O
+when	O
+an	O
+enemy	O
+values	O
+your	O
+death	O
+more	O
+than	O
+his	O
+life	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
+no	O
+defense	O
+no	O
+deterrents	O
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+need	O
+to	O
+lock	O
+up	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+would	O
+not	O
+care	O
+about	O
+the	O
+ballistic	O
+missile	O
+program	O
+if	O
+they	O
+did	O
+not	O
+have	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+can	O
+have	O
+all	O
+the	O
+agreements	O
+you	O
+want	O
+/.	O
+
+
+if	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+cheat	O
+what	O
+good	O
+are	O
+they	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Madeline	B-PERSON
+Albright	I-PERSON
+essentially	O
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+it	O
+correct	O
+in	O
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+view	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+make	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Nobody	O
+did	O
+that	O
+deal	O
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+were	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+measure	O
+of	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+you	O
+verify	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+caught	O
+them	O
+cheating	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+might	O
+make	O
+another	O
+deal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+you	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+ask	O
+the	O
+question	O
+you	O
+make	O
+another	O
+deal	O
+are	O
+you	O
+better	O
+off	O
+with	O
+the	O
+deal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+or	O
+are	O
+you	O
+better	O
+off	O
+without	O
+it	O
+/?	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+answer	O
+to	O
+the	O
+former	O
+is	O
+yes	O
+you	O
+do	O
+the	O
+deal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
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++ask	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+simple	O
+question	O
+have	O
+they	O
+fooled	O
+us	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+then	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+let	O
+them	O
+fool	O
+us	O
+again	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+way	O
+you	O
+proceed	O
+in	O
+international	O
+affairs	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+asks	O
+a	O
+very	O
+tough	O
+question	O
+about	O
+the	O
+national	O
+security	O
+/.	O
+
+
+should	O
+we	O
+do	O
+this	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
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+for	O
+us	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Ask	O
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+more	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Insist	O
+on	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Be	O
+tough	O
+in	O
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+in	O
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+of	O
+whether	O
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+six	B-CARDINAL
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+or	O
+it	O
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+bilateral	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Let	O
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+show	O
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+all	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
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+in	O
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+Bush	I-PERSON
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+in	O
+effect	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
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+asking	O
+you	O
+to	O
+put	O
+your	O
+mind	O
+in	O
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+of	O
+a	B-NORP
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+watching	O
+this	O
+/.	O
+
+
+President	O
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+Bush	B-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+can	O
+not	O
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+allowed	O
+to	O
+develop	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+very	O
+firm	O
+about	O
+it	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+not	O
+tolerate	O
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+weapons	O
+in	O
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+
+
+Ash	B-PERSON
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+both	O
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+resolved	O
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+
+
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+in	O
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+that	O
+knowing	O
+that	O
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+now	O
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+the	O
+potential	O
+of	O
+building	O
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+nuclear	O
+bombs	O
+what	O
+are	O
+you	O
+thinking	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+concerned	O
+that	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+thinking	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+giving	O
+a	O
+new	O
+meaning	O
+to	O
+the	O
+word	O
+intolerable	O
+Because	O
+they	O
+keep	O
+doing	O
+things	O
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+are	O
+intolerable	O
+and	O
+then	O
+we	O
+tolerate	O
+them	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+why	O
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+to	O
+draw	O
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+line	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
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+both	O
+of	O
+the	O
+other	O
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+the	O
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+to	O
+get	O
+agreements	O
+that	O
+serve	O
+our	O
+interests	O
+The	O
+much	O
+maligned	O
+agreed	O
+framework	O
+as	O
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+out	O
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+Korea	I-GPE
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+all	O
+the	O
+calculations	O
+of	O
+the	O
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+would	O
+now	O
+have	O
+fifty	B-CARDINAL
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+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+So	O
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+the	O
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+
+It	O
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+see	O
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+Which	O
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+uh	O
+uh	O
+uh	O
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+line	O
+in	O
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+sand	O
+and	O
+then	O
+stepping	O
+back	O
+from	O
+that	O
+line	O
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+line	O
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+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+in	O
+it	O
+but	O
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+stand	O
+somewhere	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+I	O
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+tests	O
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+a	O
+good	O
+place	O
+to	O
+take	O
+a	O
+stand	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Governor	O
+Richardson	B-PERSON
+draw	O
+a	O
+line	O
+in	O
+the	O
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+and	O
+step	O
+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+the	B-NORP
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+Koreans	I-NORP
+watch	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+observe	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+know	O
+what	O
+their	O
+own	O
+has	O
+been	O
+/.	O
+
+
+How	O
+do	O
+you	O
+have	O
+any	O
+strength	O
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+negotiating	O
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+people	O
+like	O
+that	O
+/?	O
+
+
+The	B-NORP
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+my	O
+dealings	O
+with	O
+them	O
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+form	O
+than	O
+they	O
+do	O
+substance	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
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+segment	O
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+showed	O
+president	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+
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+respect	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+/.	O
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+
+And	O
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+Which	O
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+basically	O
+a	O
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+agreement	O
+/.	O
+
+
+In	O
+exchange	O
+for	O
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+Korea	I-GPE
+dismantling	O
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+weapons	O
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+armistice	O
+agreement	O
+where	O
+they	O
+are	O
+not	O
+attacked	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
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+fuel	O
+energy	O
+assistance	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Security	O
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+topple	O
+their	O
+regime	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+right	O
+/.	O
+
+
+that	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+that	O
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+agreement	O
+that	O
+Chris	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+negotiated	O
+/.	O
+
+
+My	O
+point	O
+is	O
+if	O
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+going	O
+to	O
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+a	O
+face	O
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+meeting	O
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+serves	O
+as	O
+a	O
+precursor	O
+that	O
+also	O
+deals	O
+with	O
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+assets	O
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+has	O
+directly	O
+hit	O
+the	O
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+cause	O
+it	O
+controls	O
+the	O
+foreign	O
+expenditures	O
+of	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+and	O
+you	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+this	O
+light	O
+water	O
+reactor	O
+especially	O
+now	O
+after	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+promised	O
+it	O
+to	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+and	O
+economic	O
+incentives	O
+to	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+timing	O
+is	O
+right	O
+for	O
+this	O
+new	O
+stage	O
+of	O
+direct	O
+negotiation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Ambassador	O
+Galluci	B-PERSON
+based	O
+on	O
+your	O
+experience	O
+do	O
+you	O
+believe	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+would	O
+give	O
+up	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+program	O
+give	O
+up	O
+their	O
+nuclear	O
+bombs	O
+which	O
+they	O
+believe	O
+in	O
+their	O
+mind	O
+is	O
+an	O
+insurance	O
+policy	O
+against	O
+an	O
+American	B-NORP
+invasion	O
+for	O
+economic	O
+assistance	O
+light	O
+water	O
+reactors	O
+/?	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+day	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+but	O
+that	O
+leaves	O
+me	O
+to	O
+conclude	O
+since	O
+I	O
+really	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+that	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+good	O
+idea	O
+to	O
+find	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+good	O
+idea	O
+it	O
+was	O
+in	O
+nineteen	B-DATE
+ninety	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+to	O
+do	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+the	B-GPE
+North	I-GPE
+that	O
+required	O
+them	O
+to	O
+give	O
+up	O
+the	O
+program	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+did	O
+that	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+for	O
+a	B-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+we	O
+were	O
+in	O
+a	O
+position	O
+to	O
+monitor	O
+that	O
+closely	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+they	O
+did	O
+give	O
+it	O
+up	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Indeed	O
+you	O
+can	O
+make	O
+an	O
+argument	O
+that	O
+while	O
+the	O
+centrifuge	O
+program	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Pakistanis	B-NORP
+is	O
+clearly	O
+cheating	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+yet	O
+a	O
+genuine	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+program	O
+had	O
+n't	O
+produced	O
+anything	O
+and	O
+probably	O
+still	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+produced	O
+anything	O
+/.	O
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+
+So	O
+you	O
+have	O
+the	O
+possibility	O
+if	O
+the	B-NORP
+North	I-NORP
+Koreans	I-NORP
+are	O
+thinking	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+may	O
+be	O
+thinking	O
+that	O
+they	O
+need	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+the	O
+other	O
+,	O
+they	O
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+either	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+to	O
+deter	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+from	O
+regime	O
+change	O
+or	O
+they	O
+need	O
+a	O
+relationship	O
+with	O
+us	O
+that	O
+makes	O
+it	O
+unnecessary	O
+for	O
+them	O
+to	O
+have	O
+nuclear	O
+weapons	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+only	O
+way	O
+to	O
+find	O
+out	O
+whether	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+ultimately	O
+give	O
+up	O
+those	O
+weapons	O
+is	O
+to	O
+do	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+/.	O
+
+
+We	O
+hear	O
+so	O
+much	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
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+-	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+tyrant	O
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+child	O
+/.	O
+
+
+others	O
+have	O
+said	O
+madman	O
+/.	O
+
+
+you	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+in	O
+that	O
+country	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+who	O
+is	O
+he	O
+/?	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+he	O
+/?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+never	O
+met	O
+him	O
+/.	O
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+
+I	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+nation	O
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+is	O
+basically	O
+a	O
+cult	O
+of	O
+personality	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+runs	O
+everything	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+everything	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+happening	O
+/.	O
+
+
+All	O
+power	O
+flows	O
+through	O
+him	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+what	O
+that	O
+causes	O
+unfortunately	O
+is	O
+an	O
+isolated	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+/.	O
+
+
+His	O
+people	O
+are	O
+in	O
+terrible	O
+shape	O
+economically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+been	O
+there	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+tractor	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+see	O
+people	O
+weak	O
+and	O
+drawn	O
+out	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+look	O
+like	O
+they	O
+need	O
+nourishment	O
+/.	O
+
+
+A	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+people	O
+are	O
+starving	O
+there	O
+/.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+human	O
+rights	O
+violations	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+a	O
+mercurial	O
+character	O
+/.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+think	O
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+'s	O
+crazy	O
+like	O
+a	O
+fox	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+not	O
+somebody	O
+that	O
+is	O
+uh	O
+out	O
+of	O
+his	O
+mind	O
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+may	O
+be	O
+totally	O
+unpredictable	O
+isolated	O
+/.	O
+
+
+but	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+calculating	O
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+used	O
+the	B-DATE
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+/.	O
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+
+every	O
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+he	O
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+he	O
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+backed	O
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+he	O
+moves	O
+and	O
+does	O
+something	O
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+/.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+he	O
+shoots	O
+missiles	O
+off	O
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+'s	O
+done	O
+it	O
+twice	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+cancels	O
+agreements	O
+/.	O
+
+
+he	O
+gets	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+inspectors	O
+out	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
+thousand	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+This	O
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+the	O
+way	O
+he	O
+operates	O
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+we	O
+should	O
+do	O
+is	O
+take	O
+advantage	O
+of	O
+his	O
+vulnerability	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+is	O
+vulnerable	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sense	O
+that	O
+the	O
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+is	O
+weak	O
+economically	O
+/.	O
+
+
+it	O
+desperately	O
+needs	O
+an	O
+elimination	O
+of	O
+sanctions	O
+/.	O
+
+
+they	O
+need	O
+food	O
+electricity	O
+/.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+realistic	O
+too	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Gallucci	I-PERSON
+Ashton	B-PERSON
+Carter	I-PERSON
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+you	O
+all	O
+for	O
+a	O
+very	O
+sobering	O
+but	O
+important	O
+discussion	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+next	O
+,	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
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+his	O
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+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+on	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
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+then	O
+president	O
+Gerald	B-PERSON
+Ford	I-PERSON
+talked	O
+about	O
+being	O
+sixty	B-DATE
+and	O
+serving	O
+as	O
+president	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+up	O
+right	O
+here	O
+on	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+presidential	O
+birthdays	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+President	O
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+sixty	B-DATE
+last	B-DATE
+Thursday	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+former	O
+president	O
+Gerald	B-PERSON
+Ford	I-PERSON
+will	O
+be	O
+ninety	B-DATE
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+/.	O
+
+
+Our	O
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+about	O
+age	O
+health	O
+and	O
+the	O
+presidency	O
+right	O
+here	O
+thirty	B-DATE
+one	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+President	O
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+the	O
+early	O
+days	O
+of	O
+the	O
+republic	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+people	O
+took	O
+great	O
+chances	O
+on	O
+young	O
+men	O
+in	O
+the	O
+presidency	O
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+here	O
+we	O
+are	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+seventy	B-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+and	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+candidates	O
+are	O
+old	O
+geezers	O
+like	O
+me	O
+in	O
+their	B-DATE
+sixties	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+we	O
+seem	O
+to	O
+have	O
+misplaced	O
+a	O
+generation	O
+here	O
+somewhere	O
+/.	O
+
+
+is	O
+the	O
+system	O
+out	O
+of	O
+phase	O
+/.	O
+
+
+what	O
+explains	O
+this	O
+/?	O
+
+
+I	O
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+is	O
+a	O
+state	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+and	O
+obviously	O
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+state	O
+of	O
+health	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
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+sixties	I-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+as	O
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+physically	O
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+I	O
+ever	O
+have	O
+at	O
+any	O
+time	O
+in	O
+my	O
+life	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+you	O
+should	O
+rule	O
+a	O
+person	O
+out	O
+just	O
+because	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+my	O
+particular	O
+age	O
+/.	O
+
+
+The	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+uh	O
+you	O
+should	O
+rule	O
+out	O
+a	O
+younger	O
+person	O
+who	O
+by	O
+experience	O
+or	O
+intelligence	O
+or	O
+overall	O
+capability	O
+is	O
+a	O
+potential	O
+candidate	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+you	O
+should	O
+categorize	O
+people	O
+just	O
+by	O
+age	O
+bracket	O
+/.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+you	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+person	O
+how	O
+strong	O
+he	O
+is	O
+mentally	O
+and	O
+physically	O
+what	O
+is	O
+his	O
+experience	O
+and	O
+what	O
+his	O
+background	O
+is	O
+/.	O
+
+
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+criteria	O
+I	O
+would	O
+use	O
+/.	O
+
+
+happy	O
+birthday	O
+President	O
+Gerry	B-PERSON
+Ford	I-PERSON
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+also	O
+happy	O
+birthday	O
+to	O
+another	O
+American	B-NORP
+legend	O
+/.	O
+
+
+thirty	B-DATE
+eight	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+founded	O
+the	B-EVENT
+special	I-EVENT
+Olympics	I-EVENT
+/.	O
+
+
+She	O
+turns	O
+eighty	B-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+right	O
+back	O
+/.	O
+
+
+For	O
+more	O
+information	O
+on	O
+today	B-DATE
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+guest	O
+and	O
+topic	O
+log	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+viewer	O
+resources	O
+page	O
+of	O
+our	O
+website	O
+MTP	O
+dot	O
+MSNBC	O
+dot	O
+com	O
+/.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+all	O
+for	O
+today	B-DATE
+/.	O
+
+
+we	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+back	O
+next	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+at	O
+our	O
+regular	O
+time	O
+/.	O
+
+
+If	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+it	O
+'s	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+/.	O
+
+
+-LSB-	O
+-RSB-	O
+
+
+Children	O
+are	O
+left	O
+at	O
+home	O
+in	O
+the	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+after	O
+parents	O
+leave	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+called	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+are	O
+also	O
+forced	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+no	O
+alternatives	O
+but	O
+to	O
+make	O
+such	O
+a	O
+decision	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+120	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+farmers	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+all	O
+year	O
+round	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+thus	O
+creating	O
+nearly	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+them	O
+that	O
+I	O
+miss	O
+them	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+.	O
+
+
+Day	O
+after	O
+day	O
+and	O
+year	O
+after	O
+year	O
+,	O
+they	O
+long	O
+for	O
+love	O
+in	O
+loneliness	O
+and	O
+wait	O
+for	O
+family	O
+affection	O
+in	O
+defect	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+especially	O
+important	O
+to	O
+have	O
+emotional	O
+exchanges	O
+with	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Visit	O
+the	O
+children	O
+more	O
+often	O
+whenever	O
+possible	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LSB-	O
+-RSB-	O
+
+
+In	O
+September	B-DATE
+2005	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+study	O
+report	O
+titled	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Concern	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Left	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-	I-WORK_OF_ART
+behind	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Children	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+had	O
+drawn	O
+wide	O
+public	O
+attention	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+of	O
+peasant	O
+workers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+has	O
+repeatedly	O
+put	O
+society	O
+into	O
+question	O
+,	O
+the	O
+phenomenon	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+in	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+has	O
+gradually	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+view	O
+of	O
+the	O
+public	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ye	B-PERSON
+Jingzhong	I-PERSON
+is	O
+the	O
+assistant	O
+dean	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+College	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Humanities	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+at	O
+China	B-ORG
+Agricultural	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+team	O
+leader	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Left	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+behind	I-ORG
+Children	I-ORG
+Task	I-ORG
+Force	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+he	O
+has	O
+led	O
+the	O
+task	O
+force	O
+to	O
+conduct	O
+many	O
+field	O
+interviews	O
+and	O
+investigations	O
+on	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+in	O
+numerous	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+in	O
+central	O
+and	O
+western	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+including	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ningxia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Hebei	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+did	O
+you	O
+pick	O
+the	O
+central	O
+and	O
+western	O
+parts	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+not	O
+the	O
+south	O
+,	O
+to	O
+conduct	O
+this	O
+study	O
+?	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+of	O
+all	O
+,	O
+for	O
+people	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+from	O
+the	O
+central	O
+and	O
+western	O
+regions	O
+um	O
+,	O
+uh	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+their	O
+educational	O
+level	O
+,	O
+they	O
+generally	O
+engage	O
+in	O
+strenuous	O
+manual	O
+labor	O
+when	O
+they	O
+leave	O
+for	O
+the	O
+city	O
+to	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+not	O
+in	O
+a	O
+position	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+their	O
+children	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+we	O
+conducted	O
+this	O
+research	O
+study	O
+,	O
+our	O
+focus	O
+was	O
+to	O
+analyze	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+on	O
+children	O
+when	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+,	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+,	O
+its	O
+main	O
+impact	O
+is	O
+the	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+love	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+absence	O
+of	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+we	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+in	O
+southern	O
+or	O
+northern	O
+part	O
+,	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+which	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+the	O
+research	O
+is	O
+conducted	O
+in	O
+,	O
+the	O
+results	O
+should	O
+be	O
+consistent	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+your	O
+estimation	O
+,	O
+how	O
+many	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+are	O
+there	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+now	O
+?	O
+
+
+This	O
+group	O
+should	O
+be	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+in	O
+number	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+the	O
+most	O
+conservative	O
+statistics	O
+for	O
+the	O
+group	O
+of	O
+people	O
+who	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+country	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+in	O
+our	O
+country	O
+is	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Nowadays	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+many	O
+places	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+cite	O
+a	O
+figure	O
+of	O
+120	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+quote	O
+a	O
+figure	O
+of	O
+150	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+think	O
+about	O
+it	O
+this	O
+way	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+actually	O
+use	O
+120	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+as	O
+the	O
+statistic	O
+for	O
+the	O
+group	O
+who	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+country	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+half	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+them	O
+are	O
+um	O
+,	O
+married	O
+before	O
+they	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+families	O
+of	O
+these	O
+married	O
+people	O
+will	O
+usually	O
+have	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+they	O
+will	O
+usually	O
+have	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+child	O
+in	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+you	O
+can	O
+imagine	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+group	O
+is	O
+definitely	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+10	I-CARDINAL
+or	I-CARDINAL
+20	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+,	O
+uh	O
+,	O
+,	O
+in	O
+my	O
+opinion	O
+,	O
+should	O
+be	O
+around	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+not	O
+conducted	O
+exact	O
+statistical	O
+calculations	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+this	O
+group	O
+should	O
+be	O
+particularly	O
+large	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+the	O
+study	O
+by	O
+the	O
+task	O
+force	O
+,	O
+at	O
+present	O
+,	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+main	O
+types	O
+of	O
+custody	O
+for	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+include	O
+single	O
+-	O
+parent	O
+custody	O
+,	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+,	O
+relative	O
+custody	O
+,	O
+and	O
+same	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+.	O
+Among	O
+which	O
+,	O
+single	O
+-	O
+parent	O
+custody	O
+had	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+number	O
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+79.2	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+surveyed	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+next	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+was	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+16.9	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+While	O
+those	O
+who	O
+lived	O
+with	O
+relatives	O
+or	O
+were	O
+entrusted	O
+to	O
+the	O
+care	O
+of	O
+someone	O
+else	O
+made	O
+up	O
+4.1	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+and	O
+.9	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+number	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+,	O
+respectively	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+your	O
+study	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+these	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+generally	O
+do	O
+with	O
+their	O
+daily	O
+life	O
+if	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+or	O
+parent	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+?	O
+
+
+Different	O
+types	O
+of	O
+custody	O
+have	O
+different	O
+impacts	O
+on	O
+their	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+doubt	O
+,	O
+,	O
+single	O
+-	O
+parent	O
+custody	O
+definitely	O
+creates	O
+less	O
+impact	O
+compared	O
+to	O
+the	O
+other	O
+types	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+impact	O
+of	O
+single	O
+-	O
+parent	O
+custody	O
+is	O
+smaller	O
+because	O
+at	O
+least	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+is	O
+at	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+major	O
+problem	O
+in	O
+the	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+material	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+many	O
+impacts	O
+in	O
+other	O
+aspects	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+peer	O
+socialization	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+that	O
+creates	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+impact	O
+is	O
+definitely	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+.	O
+
+
+Skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+means	O
+the	O
+grandparents	O
+look	O
+after	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+also	O
+relative	O
+or	O
+neighbor	O
+custody	O
+that	O
+asks	O
+neighbors	O
+or	O
+relatives	O
+to	O
+look	O
+after	O
+the	O
+children	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+type	O
+called	O
+self	O
+-	O
+custody	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+types	O
+create	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+and	O
+the	O
+most	O
+impact	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+discuss	O
+this	O
+in	O
+more	O
+detail	O
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+say	O
+,	O
+the	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+in	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+,	O
+their	O
+material	O
+life	O
+will	O
+no	O
+doubt	O
+be	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+less	O
+taken	O
+care	O
+of	O
+when	O
+compared	O
+to	O
+the	O
+usual	O
+both	O
+parents	O
+or	O
+one	O
+parent	O
+at	O
+home	O
+situation	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+indisputable	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+type	O
+of	O
+family	O
+is	O
+not	O
+as	O
+good	O
+as	O
+the	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+had	O
+an	O
+example	O
+of	O
+a	O
+child	O
+in	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+family	O
+!	O
+
+
+This	O
+family	O
+had	O
+an	O
+older	O
+brother	O
+and	O
+a	O
+younger	O
+sister	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+parents	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+to	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+father	O
+went	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+and	O
+later	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+,	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+these	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+children	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+grandparents	O
+were	O
+unwilling	O
+to	O
+take	O
+care	O
+of	O
+them	O
+because	O
+in	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+grandparents	O
+also	O
+have	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+field	O
+!	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+result	O
+,	O
+,	O
+this	O
+mother	O
+sent	O
+,	O
+these	O
+brother	O
+and	O
+sister	O
+,	O
+to	O
+martial	O
+arts	O
+school	O
+to	O
+study	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+they	O
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+martial	O
+arts	O
+school	O
+for	O
+a	O
+while	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+their	O
+mother	O
+was	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+a	O
+little	O
+worried	O
+,	O
+so	O
+she	O
+went	O
+to	O
+visit	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+went	O
+to	O
+visit	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+saw	O
+them	O
+,	O
+,	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+cried	O
+to	O
+her	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+"	O
+I	O
+really	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+go	O
+home	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Later	O
+,	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+was	O
+moved	O
+and	O
+brought	O
+,	O
+this	O
+girl	O
+home	O
+and	O
+had	O
+the	O
+grandparents	O
+look	O
+after	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+she	O
+still	O
+,	O
+ai	O
+,	O
+left	O
+him	O
+at	O
+the	O
+martial	O
+arts	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+after	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+returned	O
+,	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+came	O
+back	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+in	O
+between	O
+work	O
+,	O
+she	O
+found	O
+that	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+'s	O
+body	O
+was	O
+dotted	O
+with	O
+red	O
+marks	O
+and	O
+red	O
+swellings	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+then	O
+discovered	O
+ah	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+the	O
+grandparents	O
+had	O
+not	O
+washed	O
+her	O
+clothes	O
+for	O
+a	O
+very	O
+long	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+situation	O
+you	O
+mentioned	O
+,	O
+is	O
+it	O
+common	O
+or	O
+is	O
+it	O
+a	O
+rather	O
+extreme	O
+example	O
+,	O
+because	O
+generally	O
+,	O
+people	O
+will	O
+think	O
+that	O
+grandparents	O
+will	O
+particularly	O
+love	O
+and	O
+care	O
+about	O
+their	O
+grandchildren	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+situation	O
+that	O
+I	O
+just	O
+mentioned	O
+regarding	O
+skip	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+custody	O
+is	O
+no	O
+doubt	O
+common	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+is	O
+it	O
+so	O
+?	O
+
+
+You	O
+said	O
+that	O
+grandparents	O
+certainly	O
+have	O
+special	O
+love	O
+for	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+true	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+true	O
+that	O
+they	O
+will	O
+go	O
+out	O
+of	O
+their	O
+way	O
+to	O
+pamper	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	O
+elderly	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+difference	O
+in	O
+age	O
+and	O
+time	O
+,	O
+,	O
+their	O
+,	O
+ways	O
+of	O
+taking	O
+care	O
+and	O
+loving	O
+the	O
+children	O
+are	O
+different	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+influenced	O
+by	O
+their	O
+own	O
+habits	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+child	O
+who	O
+was	O
+sick	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+the	O
+grandparents	O
+asked	O
+him	O
+to	O
+take	O
+,	O
+a	O
+small	O
+pill	O
+that	O
+was	O
+made	O
+in	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+even	O
+know	O
+what	O
+it	O
+was	O
+made	O
+of	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+a	O
+local	O
+method	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+after	O
+all	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+different	O
+from	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+young	O
+people	O
+in	O
+this	O
+respect	O
+.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+of	O
+sending	O
+the	O
+child	O
+to	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+as	O
+quickly	O
+as	O
+possible	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+influenced	O
+by	O
+,	O
+some	O
+habits	O
+in	O
+this	O
+aspect	O
+.	O
+
+
+,	O
+they	O
+raised	O
+this	O
+point	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+important	O
+point	O
+they	O
+mentioned	O
+was	O
+that	O
+they	O
+had	O
+to	O
+take	O
+care	O
+of	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Her	O
+father	O
+and	O
+mother	O
+are	O
+not	O
+home	O
+,	O
+so	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+family	O
+falls	O
+onto	O
+our	O
+shoulders	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+when	O
+we	O
+still	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+farm	O
+work	O
+on	O
+the	O
+farmland	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+all	O
+I	O
+can	O
+do	O
+is	O
+to	O
+feed	O
+her	O
+and	O
+make	O
+sure	O
+that	O
+she	O
+is	O
+not	O
+cold	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+had	O
+to	O
+face	O
+such	O
+a	O
+reality	O
+,	O
+one	O
+that	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+resolve	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+all	O
+,	O
+a	O
+family	O
+that	O
+had	O
+so	O
+many	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+,	O
+,	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+were	O
+a	O
+very	O
+important	O
+um	O
+,	O
+workforce	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+it	O
+was	O
+down	O
+to	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+grandparents	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+doubt	O
+,	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+help	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+study	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+,	O
+many	O
+staff	O
+found	O
+out	O
+by	O
+surprise	O
+that	O
+the	O
+biological	O
+cycle	O
+of	O
+the	O
+farmers	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+inculcation	O
+and	O
+upbringing	O
+cycle	O
+of	O
+their	O
+children	O
+,	O
+have	O
+formed	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+parallel	O
+lines	O
+that	O
+will	O
+never	O
+meet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Farmers	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+are	O
+generally	O
+a	O
+young	O
+workforce	O
+in	O
+their	O
+prime	O
+,	O
+while	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+period	O
+in	O
+which	O
+their	O
+children	O
+attend	O
+primary	O
+or	O
+junior	O
+high	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+Originally	O
+,	O
+they	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+their	O
+children	O
+can	O
+receive	O
+a	O
+better	O
+education	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+adolescent	O
+children	O
+need	O
+the	O
+loving	O
+care	O
+and	O
+guidance	O
+of	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+even	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+this	O
+period	O
+,	O
+the	O
+absence	O
+of	O
+both	O
+or	O
+even	O
+one	O
+parent	O
+will	O
+create	O
+obstacles	O
+to	O
+the	O
+character	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+pair	O
+of	O
+unavoidable	O
+contradictions	O
+has	O
+made	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+in	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+become	O
+more	O
+obvious	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+have	O
+seen	O
+many	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Was	O
+there	O
+a	O
+particular	O
+case	O
+or	O
+a	O
+particular	O
+child	O
+who	O
+had	O
+left	O
+an	O
+especially	O
+deep	O
+impression	O
+on	O
+you	O
+that	O
+you	O
+still	O
+remember	O
+now	O
+?	O
+
+
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+child	O
+in	O
+Ningxia	B-GPE
+whose	O
+name	O
+was	O
+Yao	B-PERSON
+Zhengang	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+child	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+did	O
+not	O
+do	O
+exceptionally	O
+well	O
+in	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+impressed	O
+me	O
+the	O
+most	O
+about	O
+him	O
+was	O
+that	O
+he	O
+really	O
+missed	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+felt	O
+particularly	O
+lonely	O
+and	O
+especially	O
+wanted	O
+his	O
+father	O
+to	O
+come	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+sick	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+father	O
+worked	O
+in	O
+Guyuan	B-GPE
+,	O
+about	O
+40	B-QUANTITY
+to	I-QUANTITY
+50	I-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+away	O
+from	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+his	O
+father	O
+learned	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+very	O
+sick	O
+,	O
+he	O
+ran	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+village	O
+right	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+he	O
+arrived	O
+at	O
+the	O
+village	O
+,	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+say	O
+anything	O
+,	O
+but	O
+to	O
+put	O
+him	O
+on	O
+his	O
+back	O
+and	O
+carry	O
+him	O
+to	O
+the	O
+town	O
+to	O
+see	O
+a	O
+doctor	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+just	O
+carried	O
+him	O
+like	O
+that	O
+without	O
+saying	O
+a	O
+word	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+doctor	O
+in	O
+the	O
+town	O
+took	O
+a	O
+look	O
+and	O
+told	O
+him	O
+that	O
+they	O
+were	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+cure	O
+the	O
+sickness	O
+,	O
+he	O
+carried	O
+the	O
+child	O
+to	O
+the	O
+county	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Yao	B-PERSON
+Zhengang	I-PERSON
+told	O
+us	O
+what	O
+happened	O
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+"	O
+My	O
+father	O
+had	O
+never	O
+bought	O
+me	O
+so	O
+many	O
+tasty	O
+foods	O
+before	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	O
+he	O
+bought	O
+me	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+tasty	O
+food	O
+while	O
+we	O
+were	O
+in	O
+the	O
+county	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+eat	O
+any	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+about	O
+this	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+incident	O
+,	O
+I	O
+particularly	O
+understood	O
+what	O
+was	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mind	O
+of	O
+Yao	B-PERSON
+Zhengang	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+might	O
+have	O
+felt	O
+especially	O
+guilty	O
+toward	O
+his	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+he	O
+felt	O
+was	O
+that	O
+"	O
+I	O
+go	O
+out	O
+to	O
+work	O
+and	O
+leave	O
+my	O
+child	O
+home	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+his	O
+child	O
+had	O
+also	O
+said	O
+,	O
+"	O
+When	O
+he	O
+was	O
+at	O
+home	O
+,	O
+he	O
+always	O
+encouraged	O
+me	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+would	O
+say	O
+,	O
+"	O
+No	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+You	O
+work	O
+hard	O
+and	O
+get	O
+a	O
+better	O
+grade	O
+next	O
+time	O
+,	O
+"	O
+when	O
+I	O
+had	O
+low	O
+grades	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+could	O
+receive	O
+many	O
+,	O
+such	O
+encouragements	O
+,	O
+he	O
+would	O
+not	O
+have	O
+um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+disliked	O
+school	O
+sometimes	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+does	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+school	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+in	O
+his	O
+example	O
+,	O
+I	O
+could	O
+imagine	O
+what	O
+went	O
+through	O
+his	O
+father	O
+'s	O
+mind	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+he	O
+felt	O
+very	O
+guilty	O
+toward	O
+his	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+I	O
+can	O
+feel	O
+that	O
+um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+parents	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+also	O
+have	O
+no	O
+alternative	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+forced	O
+into	O
+making	O
+such	O
+decisions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+also	O
+this	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+child	O
+,	O
+a	O
+girl	O
+in	O
+Xixiang	B-GPE
+county	I-GPE
+,	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+when	O
+I	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+"	O
+What	O
+do	O
+you	O
+think	O
+are	O
+the	O
+changes	O
+that	O
+your	O
+parents	O
+working	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+have	O
+caused	O
+you	O
+?	O
+"	O
+She	O
+did	O
+not	O
+answer	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+went	O
+home	O
+to	O
+get	O
+a	O
+small	O
+box	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+small	O
+finger	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+box	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+terrifying	O
+incident	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+was	O
+the	O
+small	O
+finger	O
+all	O
+about	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+happened	O
+was	O
+that	O
+when	O
+her	O
+um	O
+,	O
+parents	O
+left	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+her	O
+grandparents	O
+looked	O
+after	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+had	O
+a	O
+cellar	O
+at	O
+home	O
+and	O
+inside	O
+was	O
+a	O
+hay	O
+cutter	O
+for	O
+cutting	O
+hay	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+went	O
+downstairs	O
+to	O
+play	O
+by	O
+herself	O
+,	O
+an	O
+accident	O
+happened	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+grandparents	O
+said	O
+,	O
+"	O
+We	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+help	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+keep	O
+an	O
+eye	O
+on	O
+her	O
+all	O
+the	O
+time	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+,	O
+before	O
+they	O
+went	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+they	O
+could	O
+watch	O
+her	O
+and	O
+forbade	O
+her	O
+to	O
+go	O
+down	O
+to	O
+the	O
+cellar	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+had	O
+told	O
+her	O
+not	O
+to	O
+do	O
+that	O
+before	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+I	O
+said	O
+that	O
+sometimes	O
+it	O
+is	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+children	O
+to	O
+have	O
+self	O
+control	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+was	O
+why	O
+she	O
+turned	O
+this	O
+way	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LSB-	O
+-RSB-	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+Ruangang	B-GPE
+village	I-GPE
+,	I-GPE
+Bocang	I-GPE
+town	I-GPE
+,	I-GPE
+Yi	I-GPE
+county	I-GPE
+,	I-GPE
+Hebei	I-GPE
+province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+the	O
+303	B-CARDINAL
+households	O
+in	O
+the	O
+village	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+families	O
+have	O
+people	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+More	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+in	O
+the	O
+village	O
+are	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+parents	O
+are	O
+in	O
+the	O
+southern	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+want	O
+to	O
+save	O
+some	O
+travel	O
+expenses	O
+and	O
+earn	O
+some	O
+more	O
+money	O
+,	O
+so	O
+it	O
+is	O
+very	O
+common	O
+for	O
+them	O
+not	O
+to	O
+return	O
+home	O
+for	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Life	O
+is	O
+so	O
+vast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Life	O
+is	O
+an	O
+ocean	O
+wherever	O
+life	O
+exists	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+has	O
+been	O
+six	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+since	O
+14	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	O
+old	O
+Jiang	B-PERSON
+Beiwen	I-PERSON
+was	O
+sent	O
+by	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+his	O
+maternal	O
+grandfather	O
+in	O
+Ruangang	B-GPE
+village	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+parents	O
+rely	O
+on	O
+selling	O
+rice	O
+in	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+to	O
+support	O
+their	O
+child	O
+'s	O
+education	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+live	O
+a	O
+very	O
+hard	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Little	O
+Beiwen	B-PERSON
+has	O
+not	O
+seen	O
+them	O
+once	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Oh	O
+,	O
+I	O
+see	O
+so	O
+many	O
+children	O
+here	O
+who	O
+can	O
+turn	O
+for	O
+comfort	O
+in	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+arms	O
+!	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+I	O
+envy	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+I	O
+also	O
+,	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+turn	O
+to	O
+comfort	O
+in	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+arms	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+at	O
+school	O
+the	O
+time	O
+I	O
+missed	O
+my	O
+mother	O
+the	O
+most	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+had	O
+a	O
+market	O
+!	O
+
+
+Oh	O
+,	O
+every	O
+day	O
+,	O
+there	O
+were	O
+parents	O
+who	O
+bought	O
+things	O
+for	O
+their	O
+oh	O
+,	O
+sons	O
+and	O
+daughters	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+also	O
+wish	O
+that	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+could	O
+buy	O
+me	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+envied	O
+them	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+was	O
+when	O
+I	O
+missed	O
+my	O
+mother	O
+the	O
+most	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+Jiang	B-PERSON
+Beiwen	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+favorite	O
+photo	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+taken	O
+with	O
+his	O
+father	O
+six	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+before	O
+he	O
+sent	O
+him	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+his	O
+maternal	O
+grandfather	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+only	O
+eight	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+old	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+only	O
+connection	O
+that	O
+little	O
+Beiwen	B-PERSON
+has	O
+with	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+now	O
+is	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+with	O
+them	O
+once	O
+a	O
+week	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+his	O
+opinion	O
+,	O
+affection	O
+among	O
+family	O
+members	O
+is	O
+something	O
+unreachable	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+often	O
+can	O
+your	O
+mother	O
+call	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+,	O
+once	O
+a	O
+week	O
+!	O
+
+
+What	O
+do	O
+you	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+my	O
+studies	O
+and	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+schoolwork	O
+was	O
+not	O
+quite	O
+good	O
+when	O
+I	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+came	O
+!	O
+
+
+My	O
+mother	O
+scolded	O
+me	O
+in	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+when	O
+my	O
+schoolwork	O
+was	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+said	O
+that	O
+I	O
+was	O
+losing	O
+honor	O
+for	O
+not	O
+doing	O
+well	O
+at	O
+school	O
+!	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+cried	O
+and	O
+after	O
+that	O
+,	O
+my	O
+mother	O
+cried	O
+,	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+they	O
+move	O
+from	O
+place	O
+to	O
+place	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+to	O
+work	O
+all	O
+year	O
+round	O
+,	O
+parents	O
+of	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+have	O
+little	O
+communication	O
+with	O
+their	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+for	O
+temporary	O
+custodians	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+only	O
+limited	O
+to	O
+providing	O
+superficial	O
+care	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+making	O
+sure	O
+the	O
+children	O
+have	O
+food	O
+and	O
+stay	O
+warm	O
+,	O
+but	O
+can	O
+not	O
+fulfill	O
+the	O
+responsibility	O
+of	O
+educating	O
+the	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+survey	O
+found	O
+that	O
+36.7	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+had	O
+never	O
+been	O
+to	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+workplace	O
+.	O
+
+
+8.2	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+almost	O
+never	O
+contacted	O
+their	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+21.4	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+contacted	O
+their	O
+children	O
+less	O
+than	O
+once	O
+a	O
+month	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+are	O
+absent	O
+,	O
+how	O
+can	O
+these	O
+children	O
+communicate	O
+and	O
+exchange	O
+with	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+?	O
+
+
+Our	O
+study	O
+found	O
+that	O
+um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+the	O
+principal	O
+means	O
+of	O
+contact	O
+between	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+and	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+was	O
+through	O
+the	O
+telephone	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+contrary	O
+to	O
+our	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+they	O
+could	O
+talk	O
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+for	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+when	O
+they	O
+called	O
+,	O
+approximately	B-PERCENT
+50	I-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+we	O
+surveyed	O
+talked	O
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+with	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+for	O
+three	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+or	O
+so	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+could	O
+they	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+in	O
+three	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+is	O
+hard	O
+to	O
+say	O
+anything	O
+meaningful	O
+in	O
+three	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+we	O
+also	O
+studied	O
+what	O
+these	O
+children	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+about	O
+in	O
+these	O
+three	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+minute	I-TIME
+telephone	O
+conversations	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+did	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+who	O
+worked	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+with	O
+their	O
+children	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+touched	O
+us	O
+very	O
+deeply	O
+was	O
+that	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+content	O
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+conversations	O
+with	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+was	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+about	O
+their	O
+safety	O
+and	O
+not	O
+other	O
+things	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+how	O
+much	O
+they	O
+had	O
+earned	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+for	O
+the	O
+content	O
+of	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+conversations	O
+with	O
+their	O
+children	O
+,	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whether	O
+they	O
+were	O
+good	O
+and	O
+how	O
+their	O
+schoolwork	O
+was	O
+.	O
+
+
+Second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+whether	O
+they	O
+obeyed	O
+their	O
+custodians	O
+and	O
+what	O
+they	O
+ate	O
+and	O
+things	O
+like	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+,	O
+as	O
+for	O
+safety	O
+matters	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+have	O
+any	O
+emotional	O
+exchange	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+that	O
+sometimes	O
+when	O
+we	O
+talk	O
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+,	O
+even	O
+a	O
+pause	O
+is	O
+a	O
+need	O
+for	O
+emotional	O
+exchange	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+may	O
+not	O
+have	O
+realized	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+the	O
+child	O
+has	O
+stopped	O
+talking	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+stops	O
+talking	O
+because	O
+he	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+pause	O
+to	O
+consider	O
+how	O
+to	O
+say	O
+what	O
+is	O
+in	O
+his	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+parents	O
+may	O
+not	O
+have	O
+realized	O
+this	O
+point	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+hang	O
+up	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+immediately	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+for	O
+three	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+,	O
+why	O
+was	O
+it	O
+only	O
+for	O
+three	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+many	O
+cases	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+because	O
+they	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+the	O
+charge	O
+.	O
+
+
+,	O
+many	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+told	O
+us	O
+that	O
+they	O
+especially	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+call	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+they	O
+considered	O
+that	O
+um	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+thing	O
+,	O
+sometimes	O
+they	O
+did	O
+not	O
+have	O
+a	O
+telephone	O
+at	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+children	O
+to	O
+borrow	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+from	O
+their	O
+neighbors	O
+.	O
+
+
+Second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+they	O
+considered	O
+that	O
+they	O
+needed	O
+money	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+phone	O
+call	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+children	O
+told	O
+me	O
+,	O
+"	O
+I	O
+secretly	O
+called	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+when	O
+my	O
+custodians	O
+were	O
+not	O
+home	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+children	O
+have	O
+a	O
+great	O
+need	O
+for	O
+this	O
+type	O
+of	O
+telephone	O
+exchange	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+understand	O
+why	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+?	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+we	O
+conducted	O
+a	O
+survey	O
+on	O
+this	O
+question	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+were	O
+very	O
+surprised	O
+to	O
+find	O
+that	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+had	O
+no	O
+idea	O
+what	O
+jobs	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+held	O
+away	O
+from	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+could	O
+that	O
+be	O
+possible	O
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+could	O
+that	O
+be	O
+possible	O
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+interviewed	O
+some	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+,	O
+their	O
+custodians	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+the	O
+children	O
+know	O
+what	O
+they	O
+did	O
+?	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+tell	O
+from	O
+the	O
+content	O
+of	O
+the	O
+three	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+minute	I-TIME
+telephone	O
+conversations	O
+we	O
+mentioned	O
+earlier	O
+that	O
+children	O
+are	O
+particularly	O
+concerned	O
+about	O
+the	O
+safety	O
+of	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+the	O
+work	O
+that	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+engaged	O
+in	O
+is	O
+dangerous	O
+work	O
+,	O
+including	O
+coalmines	O
+,	O
+construction	O
+,	O
+and	O
+some	O
+others	O
+,	O
+many	O
+of	O
+them	O
+are	O
+dangerous	O
+jobs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+of	O
+these	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+also	O
+choose	O
+not	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+initiative	O
+and	O
+tell	O
+them	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+their	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+they	O
+do	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+because	O
+they	O
+are	O
+afraid	O
+that	O
+their	O
+children	O
+will	O
+worry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+,	O
+parents	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+fathers	O
+,	O
+who	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+have	O
+a	O
+particularly	O
+lofty	O
+image	O
+in	O
+the	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+want	O
+their	O
+children	O
+to	O
+know	O
+about	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+their	O
+job	O
+or	O
+tell	O
+them	O
+what	O
+they	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+,	O
+do	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+destroy	O
+the	O
+lofty	O
+image	O
+of	O
+themselves	O
+in	O
+the	O
+child	O
+'s	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+noon	B-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+maternal	O
+grandmother	O
+and	O
+maternal	O
+grandfather	O
+went	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+field	O
+and	O
+did	O
+not	O
+come	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jiang	B-PERSON
+Beiwen	I-PERSON
+has	O
+to	O
+make	O
+lunch	O
+for	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+happens	O
+to	O
+him	O
+very	O
+often	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+could	O
+look	O
+after	O
+himself	O
+since	O
+he	O
+was	O
+nine	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+work	O
+are	O
+you	O
+going	O
+to	O
+do	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+other	O
+than	O
+cooking	O
+?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+do	O
+the	O
+dishes	O
+after	O
+I	O
+finish	O
+eating	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+it	O
+is	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+when	O
+I	O
+am	O
+free	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+,	O
+also	O
+do	O
+some	O
+farm	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+work	O
+?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+hoe	O
+the	O
+field	O
+,	O
+uh	O
+,	O
+when	O
+we	O
+are	O
+in	O
+a	O
+hurry	O
+to	O
+till	O
+the	O
+land	O
+for	O
+growing	O
+crops	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+help	O
+do	O
+some	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+still	O
+remember	O
+your	O
+mother	O
+'s	O
+cooking	O
+?	O
+
+
+Uh	O
+huh	O
+,	O
+I	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+especially	O
+tasty	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+the	O
+most	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+is	O
+,	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+health	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+about	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+because	O
+I	O
+care	O
+about	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+about	O
+their	O
+work	O
+because	O
+I	O
+know	O
+that	O
+they	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+because	O
+of	O
+me	O
+,	O
+so	O
+I	O
+care	O
+about	O
+them	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+be	O
+worn	O
+out	O
+from	O
+working	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+working	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+to	O
+make	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+it	O
+is	O
+also	O
+because	O
+of	O
+me	O
+,	O
+so	O
+I	O
+care	O
+about	O
+their	O
+health	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+of	O
+you	O
+,	O
+why	O
+is	O
+it	O
+because	O
+of	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Because	O
+if	O
+they	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+me	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+they	O
+uh	O
+,	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+more	O
+,	O
+relaxed	O
+when	O
+they	O
+worked	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+,	O
+are	O
+these	O
+children	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+?	O
+Or	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+with	O
+them	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+regard	O
+to	O
+this	O
+,	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+,	O
+children	O
+all	O
+want	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+to	O
+come	O
+back	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+51	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+we	O
+surveyed	O
+were	O
+unwilling	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+with	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+,	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+to	O
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+
+However	O
+,	O
+they	O
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+their	O
+parents	O
+to	O
+come	O
+back	O
+,	O
+but	O
+half	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+children	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+asked	O
+them	O
+why	O
+they	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
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+
+This	O
+was	O
+also	O
+very	O
+surprising	O
+to	O
+us	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
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+that	O
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+another	O
+world	O
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+especially	O
+worried	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
+were	O
+afraid	O
+that	O
+once	O
+they	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+they	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+assimilate	O
+into	O
+the	O
+schools	O
+and	O
+things	O
+like	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+they	O
+realized	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+already	O
+a	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+task	O
+for	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+parents	O
+have	O
+to	O
+send	O
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+,	O
+among	O
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+
+
+If	O
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+go	O
+live	O
+with	O
+them	O
+,	O
+they	O
+will	O
+add	O
+more	O
+burdens	O
+to	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+are	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+every	O
+day	O
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+live	O
+in	O
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+day	O
+,	O
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+oh	O
+,	O
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+
+As	O
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+familiar	O
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+this	O
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+type	O
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+
+As	O
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+they	O
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+to	O
+bring	O
+their	O
+children	O
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+them	O
+or	O
+leave	O
+them	O
+at	O
+home	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+when	O
+parents	O
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+this	O
+decision	O
+,	O
+their	O
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+willing	O
+or	O
+unwilling	O
+.	O
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+
+All	O
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+I	O
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+majority	O
+of	O
+the	O
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+,	O
+definitely	O
+want	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+their	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
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+reality	O
+that	O
+they	O
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+to	O
+face	O
+,	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+they	O
+can	O
+not	O
+solve	O
+this	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+we	O
+know	O
+what	O
+the	O
+reality	O
+is	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+their	O
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+are	O
+rather	O
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+with	O
+.	O
+
+
+Only	O
+the	O
+lower	O
+-	O
+middle	O
+class	O
+will	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+and	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+to	O
+make	O
+money	O
+to	O
+support	O
+the	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+need	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+sum	O
+of	O
+money	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+their	O
+children	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nonetheless	O
+,	O
+I	O
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+there	O
+are	O
+also	O
+many	O
+other	O
+reasons	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+have	O
+to	O
+consider	O
+whether	O
+their	O
+children	O
+can	O
+go	O
+to	O
+school	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
+have	O
+to	O
+find	O
+a	O
+place	O
+to	O
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+
+All	O
+these	O
+are	O
+problems	O
+that	O
+they	O
+need	O
+to	O
+resolve	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problems	O
+they	O
+face	O
+are	O
+too	O
+many	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+children	O
+go	O
+to	O
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+city	O
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+the	O
+expenses	O
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+be	O
+very	O
+high	O
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+
+Since	O
+circumstances	O
+do	O
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+permit	O
+,	O
+they	O
+can	O
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+their	O
+children	O
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+them	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+their	O
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+their	O
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+
+Many	O
+parents	O
+are	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+their	O
+children	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+would	O
+you	O
+tell	O
+your	O
+parents	O
+if	O
+you	O
+could	O
+see	O
+them	O
+now	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+them	O
+that	O
+I	O
+miss	O
+them	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+Judging	O
+from	O
+the	O
+surface	O
+,	O
+is	O
+there	O
+any	O
+obvious	O
+difference	O
+between	O
+the	O
+character	O
+of	O
+these	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+and	O
+non-left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+?	O
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+
+It	O
+is	O
+hard	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+from	O
+the	O
+surface	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+is	O
+it	O
+so	O
+?	O
+
+
+For	O
+these	O
+children	O
+,	O
+it	O
+depends	O
+on	O
+how	O
+long	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+have	O
+been	O
+working	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
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+,	O
+some	O
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+,	O
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+
+In	O
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+,	O
+uh	O
+,	O
+we	O
+did	O
+not	O
+conduct	O
+any	O
+psychological	O
+testing	O
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+comparison	O
+in	O
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+aspect	O
+.	O
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+
+However	O
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+reported	O
+that	O
+many	O
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+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
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+withdrawn	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+There	O
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+of	O
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+high	O
+school	O
+.	O
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+
+Um	O
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+um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+misses	O
+his	O
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+at	O
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+
+However	O
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+us	O
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+second	B-ORDINAL
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+his	O
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+
+
+After	O
+that	O
+,	O
+he	O
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+,	O
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+
+Um	O
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+um	O
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+his	O
+language	O
+and	O
+other	O
+things	O
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+very	O
+strange	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+we	O
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+his	O
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+um	O
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+grandparents	O
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+had	O
+custody	O
+of	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+that	O
+when	O
+his	O
+father	O
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+,	O
+he	O
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+encourage	O
+him	O
+and	O
+um	O
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+exchange	O
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+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
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+his	O
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+
+
+However	O
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+unusual	O
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+
+
+This	O
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+.	O
+
+
+After	O
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+these	O
+are	O
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+is	O
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+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+Children	O
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+from	O
+the	O
+time	O
+they	O
+are	O
+small	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+to	O
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+our	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+saying	O
+,	O
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+The	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+man	O
+.	O
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+
+
+What	O
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+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
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+that	O
+children	O
+form	O
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+a	O
+very	O
+young	O
+age	O
+will	O
+affect	O
+their	O
+entire	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Only	O
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+who	O
+are	O
+loved	O
+and	O
+who	O
+realize	O
+the	O
+importance	O
+of	O
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+since	O
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+young	O
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+to	O
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+other	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
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+case	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
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+-	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Um	O
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+,	O
+if	O
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+in	O
+the	O
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+these	O
+children	O
+perhaps	O
+will	O
+not	O
+receive	O
+timely	O
+attention	O
+when	O
+they	O
+encounter	O
+many	O
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+at	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
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+not	O
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+
+
+Under	O
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+to	O
+imagine	O
+what	O
+mentality	O
+and	O
+character	O
+these	O
+children	O
+will	O
+develop	O
+when	O
+they	O
+grow	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+they	O
+believe	O
+there	O
+is	O
+love	O
+in	O
+society	O
+or	O
+not	O
+?	O
+
+
+Will	O
+they	O
+think	O
+that	O
+love	O
+is	O
+important	O
+in	O
+society	O
+or	O
+not	O
+,	O
+because	O
+they	O
+have	O
+never	O
+experienced	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+never	O
+completely	O
+experienced	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+if	O
+such	O
+a	O
+large	O
+group	O
+in	O
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+does	O
+not	O
+realize	O
+that	O
+love	O
+should	O
+be	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+given	O
+or	O
+received	O
+in	O
+society	O
+,	O
+I	O
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+this	O
+is	O
+,	O
+something	O
+that	O
+I	O
+do	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+imagine	O
+.	O
+
+
+Despite	O
+the	O
+guarantee	O
+in	O
+food	O
+,	O
+clothing	O
+,	O
+and	O
+school	O
+that	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+get	O
+because	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+to	O
+make	O
+money	O
+,	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+have	O
+the	O
+psychological	O
+and	O
+physiological	O
+satisfaction	O
+that	O
+they	O
+require	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+the	O
+survey	O
+,	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+were	O
+dissatisfied	O
+with	O
+their	O
+current	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+58	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+left	O
+-	O
+behind	O
+children	O
+believed	O
+that	O
+they	O
+were	O
+unhappy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+leaving	O
+their	O
+children	O
+at	O
+home	O
+by	O
+themselves	O
+?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+they	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+living	O
+conditions	O
+of	O
+their	O
+children	O
+at	O
+home	O
+?	O
+
+
+They	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+this	O
+was	O
+a	O
+reality	O
+that	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+um	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+face	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+condemned	O
+to	O
+this	O
+reality	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+doubt	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+some	O
+,	O
+um	O
+,	O
+parents	O
+have	O
+not	O
+had	O
+such	O
+profound	O
+consideration	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+they	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+people	O
+are	O
+all	O
+the	O
+same	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+they	O
+face	O
+such	O
+an	O
+urgent	O
+need	O
+for	O
+a	O
+livelihood	O
+,	O
+their	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+consideration	O
+will	O
+be	O
+the	O
+need	O
+for	O
+a	O
+livelihood	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+can	O
+not	O
+consider	O
+the	O
+deeper	O
+issue	O
+of	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+safety	O
+and	O
+psychology	O
+when	O
+their	O
+livelihood	O
+has	O
+not	O
+been	O
+solved	O
+,	O
+satisfied	O
+,	O
+and	O
+guaranteed	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+there	O
+were	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+sisters	O
+who	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+a	O
+cave	O
+dwelling	O
+in	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+whom	O
+we	O
+interviewed	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+cave	O
+dwellings	O
+.	O
+
+
+Once	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+flood	O
+.	O
+
+
+,	O
+these	O
+sisters	O
+stayed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+dwelling	O
+to	O
+look	O
+after	O
+the	O
+home	O
+!	O
+
+
+This	O
+happened	O
+in	O
+the	O
+rural	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+children	O
+were	O
+looking	O
+after	O
+the	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+uncle	O
+saved	O
+them	O
+when	O
+the	O
+flood	O
+was	O
+almost	O
+past	O
+their	O
+bellies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+father	O
+called	O
+later	O
+to	O
+see	O
+if	O
+they	O
+were	O
+fine	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+family	O
+told	O
+him	O
+that	O
+they	O
+were	O
+fine	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+not	O
+come	O
+back	O
+after	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+not	O
+come	O
+back	O
+to	O
+check	O
+if	O
+everything	O
+was	O
+fine	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+reason	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+return	O
+was	O
+that	O
+he	O
+would	O
+ponder	O
+whether	O
+he	O
+should	O
+return	O
+or	O
+not	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tomorrow	B-DATE
+'s	O
+summit	O
+meeting	O
+will	O
+bring	O
+Ehud	B-PERSON
+Barak	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Yasser	B-PERSON
+Arafat	I-PERSON
+to	O
+the	O
+resort	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Sharm	B-GPE
+El	I-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+eikh	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Getting	O
+both	O
+to	O
+attend	O
+was	O
+not	O
+an	O
+easy	O
+task	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+last	O
+thing	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+did	O
+today	B-DATE
+before	O
+heading	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Mideast	B-LOC
+is	O
+go	O
+to	O
+church	O
+--	O
+appropriate	O
+,	O
+perhaps	O
+,	O
+given	O
+the	O
+enormity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+task	O
+he	O
+and	O
+his	O
+national	O
+security	O
+team	O
+face	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+ahead	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+have	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+violee	O
+and	O
+take	O
+a	O
+turn	O
+back	O
+for	O
+a	O
+period	O
+of	O
+calmness	O
+so	O
+that	O
+we	O
+can	O
+move	O
+back	O
+to	O
+a	O
+peace	O
+process	O
+,	O
+but	O
+even	O
+if	O
+the	O
+violence	O
+subsides	O
+,	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+will	O
+still	O
+have	O
+to	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+an	O
+open	O
+wound	O
+--	O
+a	O
+scar	O
+so	O
+long	O
+and	O
+so	O
+deep	O
+from	O
+these	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+,	O
+it	O
+may	O
+be	O
+years	B-DATE
+before	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+real	O
+effort	O
+at	O
+talking	O
+peace	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+sides	O
+have	O
+almost	O
+stepped	O
+back	O
+six	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+their	O
+statements	O
+and	O
+attitudes	O
+,	O
+six	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+more	I-DATE
+--	O
+before	O
+the	B-LAW
+Oslo	I-LAW
+accords	I-LAW
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+promised	O
+land	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+promised	O
+security	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+there	O
+is	O
+only	O
+finger	O
+pointing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+deliberately	O
+launched	O
+it	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+the	O
+attention	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+by	O
+paying	O
+with	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+of	O
+his	O
+own	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+urge	O
+Mr.	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+to	O
+lift	O
+the	O
+siege	O
+of	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+,	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+as	O
+its	O
+neighbors	O
+because	O
+they	O
+are	O
+his	O
+neighbors	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+clearly	O
+face	O
+the	O
+greatest	O
+pressure	O
+in	O
+this	O
+summit	O
+,	O
+since	O
+the	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+are	O
+not	O
+the	O
+only	O
+ones	O
+blaming	O
+them	O
+for	O
+the	O
+outbreak	O
+of	O
+violence	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+we	O
+all	O
+know	O
+that	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+is	O
+in	O
+charge	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Palestinian	I-ORG
+Authority	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+the	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+controlling	O
+the	O
+violence	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+may	O
+not	O
+be	O
+so	O
+easy	O
+for	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+are	O
+calling	O
+for	O
+continued	O
+fighting	O
+.	O
+
+
+Half	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+population	O
+is	O
+under	O
+the	B-DATE
+age	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+14	I-DATE
+and	O
+many	O
+have	O
+been	O
+influenced	O
+by	O
+military	O
+factions	O
+like	O
+Hamas	B-ORG
+and	O
+Hezbollah	B-ORG
+--	O
+not	O
+by	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+around	O
+him	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+understand	O
+how	O
+young	O
+this	O
+population	O
+really	O
+is	O
+--	O
+how	O
+volatile	O
+,	O
+how	O
+close	O
+to	O
+exploding	O
+it	O
+really	O
+is	O
+.	O
+
+
+Almost	O
+no	O
+one	O
+seems	O
+optimistic	O
+about	O
+the	O
+future	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Mideast	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+heartbreak	O
+of	O
+this	O
+region	O
+says	O
+one	O
+State	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+official	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whenever	O
+you	O
+take	O
+a	O
+step	O
+forward	O
+,	O
+you	O
+are	O
+bound	O
+to	O
+be	O
+pushed	O
+way	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+Martha	B-PERSON
+Raddatz	I-PERSON
+,	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-FAC
+State	I-FAC
+Department	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Back	O
+to	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+tonight	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+the	O
+truce	O
+brokered	O
+by	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+between	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+allegedly	O
+is	O
+in	O
+tatters	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+now	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+a	O
+battle	O
+for	O
+independence	O
+.	O
+
+
+Israel	B-GPE
+says	O
+it	O
+may	O
+abandon	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+negotiations	O
+altogether	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nine	B-CARDINAL
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+were	O
+killed	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+More	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+70	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+have	O
+been	O
+wounded	O
+,	O
+mostly	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+several	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+.	O
+
+
+ABC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Woodruff	I-PERSON
+is	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+territories	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Violence	O
+ripped	O
+through	O
+almost	O
+every	O
+major	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+town	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+worst	O
+was	O
+in	O
+Nablus	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Four	B-CARDINAL
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+were	O
+shot	O
+and	O
+killed	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Ramallah	B-GPE
+,	O
+thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+rushed	O
+the	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+checkpoint	O
+,	O
+then	O
+faced	O
+down	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+guns	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+Hebron	B-GPE
+to	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+wounded	O
+were	O
+carried	O
+off	O
+so	O
+fast	O
+it	O
+was	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+count	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+is	O
+so	O
+often	O
+the	O
+case	O
+,	O
+much	O
+of	O
+the	O
+trouble	O
+started	O
+with	O
+funerals	O
+that	O
+escalated	O
+into	O
+fury	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+significant	O
+,	O
+demonstrators	O
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+throwing	O
+stones	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+today	B-DATE
+turned	O
+to	O
+gasoline	O
+bombs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Israelis	B-NORP
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+firing	O
+rubber	O
+bullets	O
+stepped	O
+up	O
+their	O
+use	O
+of	O
+real	O
+ones	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+supposed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+the	O
+truce	O
+went	O
+into	O
+effect	O
+,	O
+when	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+would	O
+call	O
+off	O
+the	O
+violence	O
+,	O
+but	O
+that	O
+clearly	O
+has	O
+not	O
+happened	O
+,	O
+and	O
+here	O
+in	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+,	O
+peace	O
+seems	O
+very	O
+unlikely	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tonight	B-TIME
+on	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+television	O
+,	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+said	O
+we	O
+can	O
+not	O
+go	O
+on	O
+as	O
+if	O
+nothing	O
+happened	O
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+the	O
+demonstrations	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+stop	O
+,	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+use	O
+live	O
+ammunition	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+leave	O
+no	O
+other	O
+way	O
+for	O
+us	O
+but	O
+to	O
+respond	O
+with	O
+fire	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+have	O
+to	O
+do	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+leaders	O
+said	O
+their	O
+people	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+want	O
+a	O
+cease	O
+-	O
+fire	O
+,	O
+they	O
+want	O
+their	O
+own	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+under	O
+occupation	O
+and	O
+subjugation	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+question	O
+should	O
+be	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Hosni	O
+Mubarak	O
+are	O
+they	O
+still	O
+doing	O
+there	O
+eight	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+after	I-DATE
+the	O
+peace	O
+process	O
+began	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+major	O
+questions	O
+that	O
+was	O
+supposed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+addressed	O
+after	O
+the	O
+stoning	O
+and	O
+shooting	O
+had	O
+stopped	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+certainly	O
+has	O
+not	O
+stopped	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+yet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Woodruff	I-PERSON
+,	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Ramallah	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+take	O
+``	O
+a	O
+closer	O
+look	O
+''	O
+at	O
+the	O
+great	O
+Wind	B-LOC
+Cave	I-LOC
+in	O
+South	B-GPE
+Dakota	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+easy	O
+matter	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+caving	O
+is	O
+a	O
+popular	O
+pasttime	O
+for	O
+some	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+,	O
+a	O
+horrifying	O
+thought	O
+for	O
+others	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+anyone	O
+prone	O
+to	O
+claustrophobia	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+asked	O
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Muller	I-PERSON
+if	O
+she	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+do	O
+the	O
+story	O
+of	O
+a	O
+fascinating	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+took	O
+a	O
+deep	O
+breath	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+okay	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+wild	O
+landscape	O
+in	O
+South	B-GPE
+Dakota	I-GPE
+may	O
+evoke	O
+images	O
+of	O
+the	O
+frontier	O
+West	B-LOC
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+real	O
+frontier	O
+is	O
+far	O
+beneath	O
+.	O
+
+
+Elevation	O
+plus	O
+11	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+real	O
+pioneers	O
+are	O
+men	O
+like	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Sheltons	I-PERSON
+who	O
+explore	O
+underground	O
+caves	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+most	O
+fascinating	O
+is	O
+the	O
+maze	O
+known	O
+as	O
+Wind	B-LOC
+Cave	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+find	O
+one	O
+where	O
+no	O
+one	O
+has	O
+been	O
+there	O
+,	O
+you	O
+are	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+person	O
+,	O
+the	O
+adrenaline	O
+is	O
+phenomenal	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+first	O
+came	O
+here	O
+as	O
+a	O
+tourist	O
+30	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+offered	O
+to	O
+map	O
+it	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Park	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+would	O
+take	O
+a	O
+week	B-DATE
+or	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+now	O
+30	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+down	O
+the	O
+road	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+no	O
+closer	O
+to	O
+completing	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+cave	O
+is	O
+seemingly	O
+endless	O
+.	O
+
+
+3	B-QUANTITY
+miles	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+have	O
+been	O
+surveyed	O
+,	O
+every	O
+inch	O
+logged	O
+by	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+then	O
+fed	O
+into	O
+a	O
+computer	O
+which	O
+plots	O
+every	O
+nook	O
+and	O
+cranny	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+only	O
+representing	O
+about	O
+5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+known	O
+volume	O
+that	O
+could	O
+possibly	O
+be	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+95	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+is	O
+unmapped	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+recorded	O
+discovery	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+was	O
+in	O
+1881	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+cowboy	O
+hunting	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+sound	O
+of	O
+rushing	O
+wind	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+followed	O
+it	O
+to	O
+this	O
+narrow	O
+opening	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+wind	O
+was	O
+so	O
+strong	O
+,	O
+or	O
+so	O
+the	O
+story	O
+goes	O
+,	O
+that	O
+it	O
+blew	O
+his	O
+hat	O
+off	O
+his	O
+head	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+then	O
+,	O
+many	O
+visitors	O
+have	O
+been	O
+drawn	O
+into	O
+this	O
+world	O
+of	O
+crystals	O
+,	O
+fossils	O
+and	O
+calcite	O
+formations	O
+known	O
+as	O
+forecast	O
+work	O
+and	O
+popcorn	O
+and	O
+rarest	O
+of	O
+all	O
+,	O
+fox	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Each	O
+new	O
+discovery	O
+means	O
+heading	O
+down	O
+another	O
+tight	O
+,	O
+dark	O
+hall	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+stomach	O
+is	O
+against	O
+the	O
+floor	O
+and	O
+your	O
+back	O
+is	O
+against	O
+the	O
+wall	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+crawled	O
+along	O
+,	O
+we	O
+found	O
+an	O
+item	O
+left	O
+by	O
+earlier	O
+explorers	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+103	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+newspaper	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+ultimate	O
+payoff	O
+is	O
+when	O
+they	O
+find	O
+a	O
+new	O
+chamber	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+knowledge	O
+that	O
+our	O
+lights	O
+are	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+to	O
+light	O
+it	O
+up	O
+,	O
+our	O
+footprints	O
+were	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+our	O
+eyes	O
+were	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+to	O
+see	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+calls	O
+it	O
+addictive	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+get	O
+withdrawal	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+find	O
+more	O
+,	O
+something	O
+bigger	O
+or	O
+deeper	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+in	O
+his	O
+lifetime	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+is	O
+just	O
+fine	O
+with	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Judy	B-PERSON
+Muller	I-PERSON
+,	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Wind	B-FAC
+Cave	I-FAC
+National	I-FAC
+Park	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+camera	O
+team	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+overseas	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barak	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+has	O
+been	O
+forced	O
+to	O
+call	O
+national	O
+elections	O
+,	O
+offered	O
+to	O
+recognize	O
+a	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+state	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+very	O
+difficult	O
+condition	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+could	O
+be	O
+no	O
+discussion	O
+for	O
+now	O
+about	O
+who	O
+will	O
+have	O
+what	O
+status	O
+in	O
+Jerusalem	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+do	O
+n't	O
+like	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Bethlehem	B-GPE
+,	O
+where	O
+Christians	B-NORP
+believe	O
+Jesus	B-PERSON
+was	O
+born	O
+,	O
+Christmas	B-DATE
+plans	O
+have	O
+been	O
+scaled	O
+back	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+violence	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+other	O
+news	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+overseas	O
+and	O
+at	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+all	O
+this	O
+is	O
+going	O
+on	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+is	O
+overseas	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+was	O
+in	O
+Northern	B-GPE
+Ireland	I-GPE
+when	O
+he	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+Supreme	B-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+decision	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+Al	B-PERSON
+Gore	I-PERSON
+on	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+from	O
+Belfast	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+visit	O
+to	O
+Northern	B-GPE
+Ireland	I-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+the	B-GPE
+Irish	I-GPE
+Republic	I-GPE
+to	O
+do	O
+what	O
+he	O
+can	O
+to	O
+generate	O
+a	O
+lasting	O
+peace	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Indonesian	B-NORP
+billionaire	O
+James	B-PERSON
+Riady	I-PERSON
+has	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+$	B-MONEY
+8.5	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+and	O
+plead	O
+guilty	O
+to	O
+illegally	O
+donating	O
+money	O
+for	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+1992	B-DATE
+presidential	O
+campaign	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+admits	O
+he	O
+was	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+influence	O
+American	B-NORP
+policy	O
+on	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Good	O
+evening	B-TIME
+,	O
+everyone	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+begin	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+with	O
+a	B-CARDINAL
+couple	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+urgent	O
+questions	O
+for	O
+the	O
+government	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+man	O
+on	O
+trial	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+for	O
+bombing	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+embassy	O
+in	O
+Kenya	B-GPE
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+says	O
+when	O
+they	O
+questioned	O
+him	O
+,	O
+he	O
+told	O
+them	O
+of	O
+another	O
+plot	O
+to	O
+bomb	O
+an	O
+American	B-NORP
+ship	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+,	O
+where	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+``	I-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+was	O
+ultimately	O
+attacked	O
+.	O
+
+
+Question	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+did	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+make	O
+it	O
+clear	O
+what	O
+the	O
+man	O
+had	O
+told	O
+them	O
+?	O
+
+
+Question	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+did	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+get	O
+the	O
+message	O
+and	O
+do	O
+nothing	O
+about	O
+it	O
+?	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+your	O
+national	O
+correspondent	O
+,	O
+John	B-PERSON
+M	I-PERSON
+Wethy	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+days	O
+after	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+embassy	O
+in	O
+Nairobi	B-GPE
+,	O
+Mohammed	B-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+owhali	I-PERSON
+was	O
+arrested	O
+by	O
+Kenyan	B-NORP
+authorities	O
+and	O
+interrogated	O
+by	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+he	O
+participated	O
+in	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+under	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+terrorist	O
+leader	O
+Osama	B-PERSON
+Bin	I-PERSON
+Laden	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+ABC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+has	O
+learned	O
+he	O
+also	O
+provided	O
+details	O
+of	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+attack	O
+an	O
+American	B-NORP
+warship	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Al	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+owhali	I-PERSON
+said	O
+it	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+rocket	O
+attack	O
+,	O
+conducted	O
+by	O
+a	O
+Bin	B-PERSON
+Laden	I-PERSON
+terrorist	O
+cell	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+would	O
+come	O
+in	O
+the	O
+next	O
+few	O
+months	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-TIME
+next	I-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+1998	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+sent	O
+out	O
+a	O
+classified	O
+message	O
+,	O
+under	O
+Director	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+Freeh	I-PERSON
+'s	O
+name	O
+,	O
+warning	O
+of	O
+a	O
+plot	O
+to	O
+attack	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+ship	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+message	O
+went	O
+to	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+agencies	O
+,	O
+and	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+,	O
+the	O
+visit	O
+of	O
+one	O
+American	B-NORP
+warship	O
+to	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+was	O
+canceled	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+warning	O
+came	O
+as	O
+General	O
+Anthony	B-PERSON
+Zinni	I-PERSON
+was	O
+finalizing	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+for	O
+refueling	O
+ships	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+port	O
+of	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+apparently	O
+left	O
+no	O
+lasting	O
+impression	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zinni	B-PERSON
+testifying	O
+after	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+on	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+``	I-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+--	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+never	O
+had	O
+a	O
+specific	O
+terrorist	O
+threat	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+other	O
+ports	O
+that	O
+have	O
+been	O
+mentioned	O
+here	O
+that	O
+we	O
+should	O
+have	O
+considered	O
+as	O
+options	O
+have	O
+had	O
+specific	O
+threats	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+warning	O
+?	O
+
+
+CIA	B-ORG
+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
+never	O
+received	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+FBI	B-ORG
+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
+did	O
+copy	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
+got	O
+the	O
+warning	O
+,	O
+but	O
+had	O
+no	O
+idea	O
+the	O
+source	O
+was	O
+such	O
+a	O
+well	O
+-	O
+connected	O
+insider	O
+within	O
+Bin	B-PERSON
+Laden	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+organization	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+raises	O
+a	O
+fundamental	O
+question	O
+--	O
+if	O
+the	O
+message	O
+had	O
+been	O
+more	O
+clearly	O
+communicated	O
+and	O
+understood	O
+,	O
+would	O
+American	B-NORP
+lives	O
+have	O
+been	O
+saved	O
+?	O
+
+
+John	B-PERSON
+M	I-PERSON
+Wethy	I-PERSON
+,	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-FAC
+,	O
+still	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+answers	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Dixie	I-ORG
+Chicks	I-ORG
+are	O
+the	O
+big	O
+winners	O
+at	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Country	I-EVENT
+Music	I-EVENT
+Awards	I-EVENT
+in	O
+Nashville	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+group	O
+won	O
+four	O
+awards	O
+--	O
+Entertainer	B-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Year	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+Best	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Vocal	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Group	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+Best	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Album	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	O
+``	O
+Fly	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+Music	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Video	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Year	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	O
+``	O
+Goodbye	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Earl	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Faith	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+received	O
+the	O
+Female	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Vocalist	I-WORK_OF_ART
+award	O
+.	O
+
+
+Husband	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+M	I-PERSON
+Graw	I-PERSON
+got	O
+the	O
+Male	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Vocalist	I-WORK_OF_ART
+honor	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+the	O
+first	O
+married	O
+couple	O
+to	O
+win	O
+both	O
+honors	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Hope	I-WORK_OF_ART
+You	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Dance	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+by	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Ann	I-PERSON
+Womack	I-PERSON
+,	O
+was	O
+awarded	O
+Single	B-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Year	I-WORK_OF_ART
+and	O
+Song	B-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Year	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+Nine	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+were	O
+injured	O
+in	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+when	O
+gunmen	O
+opened	O
+fire	O
+on	O
+an	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+passengers	O
+were	O
+off	O
+-	O
+duty	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+security	O
+workers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Witnesses	O
+say	O
+the	O
+shots	O
+came	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+international	O
+airport	O
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Ehud	B-PERSON
+Barak	I-PERSON
+closed	O
+down	O
+the	O
+two	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+airport	O
+in	O
+response	O
+to	O
+the	O
+incident	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+criticized	O
+the	O
+move	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+regard	O
+the	O
+airport	O
+as	O
+a	O
+symbol	O
+of	O
+emerging	O
+statehood	O
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+Americans	B-NORP
+have	O
+won	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+Nobel	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Prize	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	O
+economics	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Royal	I-ORG
+Swedish	I-ORG
+Academy	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Sciences	I-ORG
+is	O
+giving	O
+the	O
+award	O
+to	O
+James	B-PERSON
+J.	I-PERSON
+Heckman	I-PERSON
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Chicago	I-ORG
+and	O
+University	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+California	I-ORG
+at	I-ORG
+Berkeley	I-ORG
+professor	O
+Daniel	B-PERSON
+L.	I-PERSON
+McFadden	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Academy	B-ORG
+says	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+for	O
+their	O
+theories	O
+and	O
+methods	O
+widely	O
+used	O
+in	O
+analyzing	O
+work	O
+and	O
+living	O
+habits	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+share	O
+the	O
+prize	O
+award	O
+of	O
+$	O
+915,000	B-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+economics	O
+prize	O
+is	O
+the	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+in	O
+a	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+of	O
+awards	O
+announced	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Nobel	I-ORG
+Academy	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+summit	O
+is	O
+coinciding	O
+with	O
+more	O
+unrest	O
+in	O
+several	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+the	O
+West	B-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+and	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+stone	O
+-	O
+throwing	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+stormed	O
+the	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+-	O
+controlled	O
+section	O
+of	O
+Hebron	B-GPE
+,	O
+breaking	O
+a	O
+curfew	O
+imposed	O
+since	O
+the	O
+outbreak	O
+of	O
+the	O
+unrest	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Witnesses	O
+said	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+fired	O
+live	O
+ammunition	O
+and	O
+rubber	O
+-	O
+coated	O
+metal	O
+bullets	O
+,	O
+wounding	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+seven	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+demonstrators	O
+marched	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+to	O
+protest	O
+against	O
+a	O
+renewal	O
+of	O
+contacts	O
+with	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+hottest	O
+gift	O
+this	B-DATE
+Christmas	I-DATE
+could	O
+be	O
+Sony	B-ORG
+'s	O
+new	O
+PlayStation	B-PRODUCT
+2	I-PRODUCT
+,	O
+but	O
+good	O
+luck	O
+finding	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Greg	B-PERSON
+Lefevre	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+,	O
+many	O
+stores	O
+have	O
+sold	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+game	O
+even	O
+before	O
+its	O
+release	O
+.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+to	O
+a	O
+retailer	O
+near	O
+you	O
+,	O
+PlayStation	B-PRODUCT
+pandemonium	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sony	B-ORG
+'s	O
+long	O
+-	O
+awaited	O
+release	O
+of	O
+its	O
+latest	O
+video	O
+game	O
+console	O
+is	O
+guaranteed	O
+to	O
+pump	O
+up	O
+the	O
+volume	O
+on	O
+video	O
+game	O
+sales	O
+,	O
+already	O
+a	O
+$	B-MONEY
+7	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kids	O
+are	O
+spending	O
+$	O
+50	B-MONEY
+to	O
+$	O
+70	B-MONEY
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+a	O
+pop	O
+on	O
+these	O
+games	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+money	O
+here	O
+!	O
+
+
+The	O
+price	O
+?	O
+
+
+$	O
+300	B-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+lot	O
+by	O
+current	O
+standards	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+great	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+it	O
+can	O
+also	O
+be	O
+a	O
+DVD	O
+player	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+see	O
+a	O
+very	O
+wide	O
+environment	O
+with	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+detail	O
+in	O
+the	O
+background	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+dazzling	O
+speed	O
+and	O
+bright	O
+graphics	O
+are	O
+dampened	O
+by	O
+a	O
+tight	O
+supply	O
+of	O
+units	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sony	B-ORG
+promised	O
+to	O
+debut	O
+with	O
+a	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+consoles	O
+,	O
+then	O
+cut	O
+that	O
+in	O
+half	O
+.	O
+
+
+Opening	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+is	O
+Thursday	B-DATE
+at	O
+midnight	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+stores	O
+took	O
+orders	O
+and	O
+sold	O
+out	O
+in	O
+advance	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+of	O
+our	O
+customers	O
+who	O
+participated	O
+in	O
+our	O
+presale	O
+list	O
+will	O
+get	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+others	O
+?	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+people	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+place	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+beat	O
+you	O
+out	O
+because	O
+most	O
+gamers	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+gamers	O
+!	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+strategizing	O
+,	O
+figuring	O
+it	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sony	B-ORG
+plans	O
+100,000	B-CARDINAL
+more	O
+each	O
+week	B-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+fraction	O
+of	O
+the	O
+current	O
+demand	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+that	O
+magic	O
+combination	O
+of	O
+high	O
+demand	O
+and	O
+short	O
+supply	O
+,	O
+PlayStation	B-PRODUCT
+2	I-PRODUCT
+is	O
+assured	O
+to	O
+be	O
+this	O
+year	O
+'s	O
+must	O
+have	O
+,	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+get	O
+Christmas	B-DATE
+gift	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+know	O
+my	O
+sons	O
+are	O
+hyped	O
+up	O
+with	O
+this	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+are	O
+with	O
+every	O
+game	O
+release	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+chapter	O
+in	O
+the	O
+industry	O
+'s	O
+game	O
+of	O
+leapfrog	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+Sega	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Dreamcast	B-PRODUCT
+blew	O
+minds	O
+and	O
+the	O
+competition	O
+,	O
+and	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+Microsoft	B-ORG
+promises	O
+its	O
+X-box	B-PRODUCT
+game	O
+console	O
+and	O
+Nintendo	B-ORG
+will	O
+release	O
+its	O
+next	O
+-	O
+generation	O
+machine	O
+,	O
+the	O
+GameCube	B-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+Computer	O
+gaming	O
+is	O
+mainstream	O
+.	O
+
+
+Age	O
+groups	O
+span	O
+the	O
+generations	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+absolutely	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+guys	O
+only	O
+.	O
+
+
+Greg	B-PERSON
+Lefevre	I-PERSON
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+,	O
+San	B-GPE
+Francisco	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Russian	B-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+says	O
+bad	O
+weather	O
+could	O
+complicate	O
+the	O
+work	O
+to	O
+recover	O
+bodies	O
+from	O
+the	O
+sunken	O
+nuclear	O
+submarine	O
+``	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Russian	B-NORP
+and	O
+Norwegian	B-NORP
+divers	O
+successfully	O
+removed	O
+a	O
+rubber	O
+coating	O
+between	O
+the	O
+inner	O
+and	O
+outer	O
+hulls	O
+of	O
+sub	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Thick	O
+fog	O
+,	O
+rain	O
+and	O
+high	O
+winds	O
+are	O
+limiting	O
+visibility	O
+at	O
+the	O
+site	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+118	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+on	O
+board	O
+the	O
+``	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+''	O
+died	O
+when	O
+the	O
+submarine	O
+exploded	O
+and	O
+sank	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Barents	I-LOC
+Sea	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Hello	O
+from	O
+Atlanta	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+top	O
+story	O
+this	B-TIME
+half	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+man	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+forces	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Persian	I-LOC
+Gulf	I-LOC
+says	O
+there	O
+was	O
+no	O
+specific	O
+threat	O
+of	O
+an	O
+imminent	O
+attack	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+port	O
+of	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+before	O
+a	O
+bomb	O
+ripped	O
+into	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+``	I-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+there	O
+this	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Army	B-ORG
+General	O
+Tommy	B-PERSON
+Franks	I-PERSON
+,	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Central	I-ORG
+Command	I-ORG
+,	O
+today	B-DATE
+testified	O
+before	O
+the	B-ORG
+Senate	I-ORG
+Armed	I-ORG
+Services	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+to	O
+answer	O
+questions	O
+about	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+lawmakers	O
+it	O
+would	O
+not	O
+trigger	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+retreat	O
+from	O
+the	B-LOC
+Persian	I-LOC
+Gulf	I-LOC
+,	O
+even	O
+though	O
+troops	O
+remain	O
+at	O
+risk	O
+to	O
+terrorism	O
+.	O
+
+
+17	B-CARDINAL
+sailors	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+and	O
+dozens	B-CARDINAL
+were	O
+injured	O
+when	O
+the	O
+explosion	O
+blew	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+hole	O
+into	O
+the	O
+hull	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Navy	B-ORG
+destroyer	O
+as	O
+it	O
+was	O
+refueling	O
+in	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Franks	B-PERSON
+said	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+war	O
+ships	O
+have	O
+made	O
+almost	B-CARDINAL
+30	I-CARDINAL
+safe	O
+visits	O
+to	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+since	O
+January	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+added	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+is	O
+already	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+an	O
+intense	O
+investigation	O
+by	O
+many	O
+agencies	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+determined	O
+to	O
+get	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+of	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+put	O
+the	O
+events	O
+that	O
+led	O
+up	O
+to	O
+``	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+''	O
+under	O
+a	O
+microscope	O
+,	O
+and	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+begun	O
+that	O
+process	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+find	O
+the	O
+facts	O
+we	O
+need	O
+to	O
+find	O
+,	O
+and	O
+we	O
+'ll	O
+use	O
+the	O
+lessons	O
+that	O
+we	O
+learn	O
+from	O
+``	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+''	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+the	O
+best	O
+possible	O
+force	O
+protection	O
+for	O
+our	O
+troops	O
+in	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+dangerous	O
+regions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+special	O
+heavy	O
+-	O
+lift	O
+ship	O
+is	O
+due	O
+to	O
+arrive	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+carry	O
+the	O
+damaged	O
+``	O
+USS	B-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+October	B-DATE
+attack	O
+on	O
+the	O
+``	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+''	O
+killed	O
+17	B-CARDINAL
+sailors	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+toward	O
+U.S.	B-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+general	O
+and	O
+U.S.	B-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+admiral	O
+have	O
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'ll	O
+assist	O
+in	O
+the	O
+investigation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+also	O
+review	O
+military	O
+procedures	O
+and	O
+intelligence	O
+operations	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+runway	O
+mix	O
+-	O
+up	O
+apparently	O
+caused	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+plane	O
+crash	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Investigators	O
+say	O
+the	O
+Singapore	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+jet	O
+should	O
+have	O
+been	O
+on	O
+runway	O
+Five	B-FAC
+-	I-FAC
+Left	I-FAC
+,	O
+but	O
+instead	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+on	O
+Five	B-FAC
+-	I-FAC
+Right	I-FAC
+,	O
+a	O
+parallel	O
+runway	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+plane	O
+hit	O
+construction	O
+equipment	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+part	O
+of	O
+it	O
+right	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Investigators	O
+say	O
+they	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+why	O
+it	O
+was	O
+on	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+runway	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+raining	O
+at	O
+the	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+hope	O
+the	O
+plane	O
+'s	O
+flight	O
+recorder	O
+will	O
+help	O
+solve	O
+the	O
+mystery	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+pilot	O
+is	O
+being	O
+kept	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+for	O
+questioning	O
+.	O
+
+
+81	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+which	O
+took	O
+place	O
+amid	O
+poor	O
+visibility	O
+and	O
+driving	O
+rain	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+airport	O
+has	O
+no	O
+ground	O
+radar	O
+,	O
+so	O
+air	O
+traffic	O
+controllers	O
+could	O
+not	O
+have	O
+known	O
+the	O
+pilot	O
+took	O
+a	O
+wrong	O
+turn	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+unexpected	O
+surge	O
+in	O
+the	O
+unemployment	O
+lines	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Myron	B-PERSON
+Kandel	I-PERSON
+at	O
+the	O
+cnnfn	B-ORG
+newsdesk	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+claims	O
+for	O
+jobless	O
+benefits	O
+are	O
+moving	O
+upward	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+claims	O
+jumped	O
+by	O
+7,000	B-CARDINAL
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+surprising	O
+analysts	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+four	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+average	O
+hit	O
+its	O
+highest	O
+level	O
+since	O
+January	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+report	O
+shows	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+tight	O
+job	O
+market	O
+is	O
+loosening	O
+up	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+,	O
+but	O
+still	O
+unemployment	O
+is	O
+near	O
+a	O
+30	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+low	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+main	O
+suspects	O
+in	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+of	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+``	I-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+could	O
+be	O
+charged	O
+as	B-DATE
+soon	I-DATE
+as	I-DATE
+Tuesday	I-DATE
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Associated	B-ORG
+Press	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+news	O
+agency	O
+is	O
+quoting	O
+a	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+source	O
+who	O
+says	O
+the	O
+investigators	O
+have	O
+wrapped	O
+up	O
+their	O
+questioning	O
+and	O
+will	O
+hand	O
+the	O
+case	O
+over	O
+to	O
+prosecutors	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+suspects	O
+could	O
+be	O
+executed	O
+if	O
+they	O
+are	O
+convicted	O
+of	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+explosion	O
+in	O
+Aden	B-LOC
+Harbor	I-LOC
+killed	O
+17	B-CARDINAL
+U.S.	B-GPE
+sailors	O
+and	O
+injured	O
+another	B-CARDINAL
+39	I-CARDINAL
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+U.S.	B-GPE
+investigators	O
+suspect	O
+the	O
+terrorist	O
+bombing	O
+is	O
+the	O
+result	O
+of	O
+an	O
+international	O
+conspiracy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nickelodeon	B-ORG
+'s	O
+latest	O
+cartoon	O
+series	O
+is	O
+about	O
+a	O
+boy	O
+with	O
+a	O
+disability	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gloria	B-PERSON
+Hillard	I-PERSON
+takes	O
+a	O
+look	O
+at	O
+what	O
+the	O
+show	O
+``	O
+Pelswick	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+means	O
+to	O
+some	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Imagine	O
+being	O
+able	O
+to	O
+visit	O
+Nickelodeon	B-ORG
+to	O
+see	O
+how	O
+they	O
+make	O
+cartoons	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+Beavers	B-PERSON
+and	O
+all	O
+his	O
+friends	O
+.	O
+
+
+Cool	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+awesome	O
+.	O
+
+
+15	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+Nicky	B-PERSON
+Barischoff	I-PERSON
+and	O
+12	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+Allison	B-PERSON
+Gray	I-PERSON
+are	O
+best	O
+friends	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+also	O
+each	O
+other	O
+'s	O
+biggest	O
+fans	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+singer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Like	O
+,	O
+I	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+sing	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+even	O
+try	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+writer	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+the	O
+writer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nicky	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Allison	B-PERSON
+also	O
+have	O
+cerebral	O
+palsy	O
+,	O
+and	O
+their	O
+visit	O
+to	O
+Nickelodeon	B-ORG
+coincides	O
+with	O
+the	O
+network	O
+'s	O
+debut	O
+of	O
+``	O
+Pelswick	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+an	O
+animated	O
+series	O
+about	O
+a	O
+13	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+boy	O
+in	O
+a	O
+wheelchair	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+much	O
+as	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+every	O
+day	O
+after	O
+school	O
+sucking	O
+up	O
+to	O
+teachers	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+hanging	O
+with	O
+my	O
+friends	O
+,	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+this	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+series	O
+is	O
+created	O
+by	O
+nationally	O
+syndicated	O
+cartoonist	O
+and	O
+author	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Callahan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+is	O
+a	O
+quadriplegic	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+just	O
+felt	O
+he	O
+understands	O
+how	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+people	O
+and	O
+how	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+kids	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+kids	O
+lead	O
+the	O
+way	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kids	O
+lead	O
+the	O
+way	O
+in	O
+diversity	O
+,	O
+because	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+very	O
+accepting	O
+of	O
+other	O
+kids	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+who	O
+they	O
+are	O
+,	O
+and	O
+who	O
+they	O
+really	O
+are	O
+as	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+normal	O
+people	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+Pelswick	B-PERSON
+was	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+just	O
+a	O
+normal	O
+kid	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fox	B-ORG
+TV	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+``	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Malcolm	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Middle	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	I-WORK_OF_ART
+also	O
+features	O
+a	O
+young	O
+boy	O
+who	O
+uses	O
+a	O
+wheelchair	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+good	O
+cookies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+Allison	B-PERSON
+says	O
+she	O
+hopes	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+other	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+feature	O
+kids	O
+like	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+way	O
+--	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ll	O
+just	O
+be	O
+another	O
+kid	O
+in	O
+a	O
+classroom	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+best	O
+friends	O
+met	O
+in	O
+acting	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+a	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+see	O
+what	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+like	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+actor	O
+for	O
+cartoons	O
+.	O
+
+
+Like	O
+anyone	O
+hearing	O
+their	O
+own	O
+voice	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+they	O
+giggled	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+so	O
+weird	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+when	O
+they	O
+heard	O
+their	O
+cartoon	O
+voices	O
+--	O
+
+
+How	O
+are	O
+your	O
+voices	O
+sounding	O
+in	O
+there	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+so	O
+working	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+dream	O
+is	O
+to	O
+become	O
+a	O
+playwright	O
+,	O
+an	O
+actress	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+love	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+diva	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+those	O
+dreams	O
+were	O
+a	O
+little	O
+closer	O
+to	O
+coming	O
+true	O
+this	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+with	O
+shows	O
+like	O
+``	O
+Pelswick	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+they	O
+say	O
+--	O
+well	O
+,	O
+when	O
+they	O
+get	O
+a	O
+little	O
+older	O
+,	O
+maybe	O
+people	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+look	O
+down	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+down	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+up	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gloria	B-PERSON
+Hillard	I-PERSON
+,	O
+``	O
+CNN	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Entertainment	I-WORK_OF_ART
+News	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+Los	B-GPE
+Angeles	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Armed	O
+conflict	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Balkans	B-LOC
+puts	O
+an	O
+international	O
+spotlight	O
+on	O
+a	O
+Serb	B-NORP
+leader	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Glascoff	I-PERSON
+looks	O
+at	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+rise	O
+to	O
+power	O
+,	O
+and	O
+his	O
+recent	O
+political	O
+setback	O
+,	O
+in	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+edition	O
+of	O
+``	O
+Headliners	B-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+In	O
+December	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+,	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+is	O
+elected	O
+President	O
+in	O
+Serbia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+free	O
+elections	O
+in	O
+50	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+headed	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+state	O
+-	O
+run	O
+gas	O
+company	O
+and	O
+was	O
+President	O
+of	O
+a	O
+major	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+bank	O
+climbing	O
+the	O
+political	O
+ladder	O
+as	O
+a	O
+Communist	B-NORP
+technocrat	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+used	O
+his	O
+rising	O
+popularity	O
+amongst	O
+the	O
+Serb	B-NORP
+people	O
+to	O
+oust	O
+former	O
+mentor	O
+Ivan	B-PERSON
+Stambolic	I-PERSON
+and	O
+take	O
+over	O
+as	O
+President	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Serbian	B-NORP
+republic	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+brutal	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+create	O
+a	O
+Serb	B-NORP
+-	O
+dominated	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+earned	O
+him	O
+the	O
+nickname	O
+``	O
+Butcher	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Balkans	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Many	O
+speculated	O
+that	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+parents	O
+and	O
+uncle	O
+committed	O
+suicide	O
+,	O
+might	O
+be	O
+mentally	O
+unbalanced	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+Constitutionally	O
+barred	O
+from	O
+serving	O
+a	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+term	O
+as	O
+Serbian	B-NORP
+President	O
+,	O
+he	O
+clung	O
+to	O
+power	O
+by	O
+having	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+parliament	O
+elect	O
+him	O
+President	O
+of	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+was	O
+defeated	O
+by	O
+opposition	O
+leader	O
+Vojislave	B-PERSON
+Kostunica	I-PERSON
+in	O
+presidential	O
+elections	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+refused	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+the	O
+results	O
+.	O
+
+
+Faced	O
+with	O
+massive	O
+demonstrations	O
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+backing	O
+of	O
+Kostunica	B-PERSON
+,	O
+he	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+step	O
+down	O
+in	O
+October	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+``	O
+Headliners	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Glascoff	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+damaged	O
+``	O
+USS	B-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	O
+comes	O
+home	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+due	O
+to	O
+arrive	O
+in	O
+Pascagoula	B-GPE
+,	O
+Mississippi	B-GPE
+,	O
+this	O
+morning	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+destroyer	O
+was	O
+christened	O
+there	O
+five	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Repairs	O
+are	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+cost	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+240	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+and	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+authorities	O
+are	O
+still	O
+investigating	O
+the	O
+October	B-DATE
+bombing	O
+.	O
+
+
+17	B-CARDINAL
+sailors	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yemen	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+says	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+three	I-CARDINAL
+Yemenis	B-NORP
+will	O
+go	O
+on	O
+trial	O
+next	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+in	O
+connection	O
+with	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+suspected	O
+of	O
+belonging	O
+to	O
+an	O
+international	O
+terrorist	O
+network	O
+.	O
+
+
+Al	B-PERSON
+Gore	I-PERSON
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+the	O
+next	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+President	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+has	O
+a	O
+slim	O
+chance	O
+of	O
+becoming	O
+the	O
+next	O
+President	O
+at	O
+Harvard	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Gore	B-PERSON
+holds	O
+a	O
+degree	O
+from	O
+the	O
+university	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+500	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+nominated	O
+for	O
+the	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+school	O
+official	O
+talked	O
+about	O
+the	O
+Vice	O
+President	O
+'s	O
+chances	O
+during	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+with	O
+``	B-ORG
+the	I-ORG
+Boston	I-ORG
+Globe	I-ORG
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+says	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+unlikely	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+will	O
+be	O
+selected	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+enough	O
+experience	O
+in	O
+the	O
+academic	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+Checking	O
+the	O
+top	O
+stories	O
+--	O
+this	O
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+busiest	O
+travel	B-DATE
+weekends	I-DATE
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+AAA	B-ORG
+estimates	O
+61	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+Americans	B-NORP
+will	O
+be	O
+heading	O
+somewhere	O
+between	O
+this	B-DATE
+weekend	I-DATE
+and	O
+New	B-DATE
+Year	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+more	O
+than	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Holiday	O
+shoppers	O
+across	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+are	O
+flocking	O
+to	O
+malls	O
+this	B-DATE
+weekend	I-DATE
+to	O
+complete	O
+their	O
+lists	O
+and	O
+find	O
+last	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+minute	I-TIME
+items	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+spite	O
+of	O
+warnings	O
+that	O
+consumers	O
+are	O
+spending	O
+less	O
+this	B-DATE
+season	I-DATE
+,	O
+officials	O
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Retail	I-ORG
+Federation	I-ORG
+say	O
+most	O
+merchants	O
+will	O
+turn	O
+in	O
+a	O
+respectable	O
+holiday	O
+showing	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+met	O
+with	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+peace	O
+negotiators	O
+today	B-DATE
+to	O
+decide	O
+his	O
+next	O
+move	O
+in	O
+pushing	O
+for	O
+a	O
+Mideast	B-LOC
+peace	O
+agreement	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trial	O
+of	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+Libyans	B-NORP
+accused	O
+of	O
+bombing	O
+Pam	B-ORG
+Am	I-ORG
+Flight	O
+103	B-CARDINAL
+over	O
+Lockerbie	B-GPE
+,	O
+Scotland	B-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+entering	O
+its	O
+final	O
+stage	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trial	O
+resumed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+today	O
+after	O
+a	O
+month	B-DATE
+-	O
+long	O
+delay	O
+.	O
+
+
+Testimony	O
+abruptly	O
+came	O
+to	O
+a	O
+close	O
+when	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+defendants	O
+scrapped	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+witness	O
+stand	O
+.	O
+
+
+Closing	O
+arguments	O
+are	O
+scheduled	O
+for	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+men	O
+are	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+murder	O
+and	O
+conspiracy	O
+in	O
+connection	O
+with	O
+the	O
+1988	B-DATE
+bombing	O
+that	O
+killed	O
+270	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+is	O
+going	O
+prime	O
+time	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+to	O
+bid	O
+farewell	O
+to	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+in	O
+a	O
+televised	O
+address	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+speech	O
+is	O
+being	O
+billed	O
+as	O
+a	O
+thank	O
+-	O
+you	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+twice	O
+voted	O
+him	O
+into	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+and	O
+supported	O
+him	O
+even	O
+at	O
+his	O
+lowest	O
+moments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yesterday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+spoke	O
+to	O
+supporters	O
+in	O
+his	O
+home	O
+state	O
+of	O
+Arkansas	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+the	O
+last	O
+of	O
+several	O
+speeches	O
+he	O
+has	O
+made	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+to	O
+his	O
+backers	O
+across	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+chief	O
+U.N.	B-ORG
+war	O
+crimes	O
+prosecutor	O
+has	O
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+to	O
+demand	O
+the	O
+extradition	O
+of	O
+former	O
+President	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Carla	B-PERSON
+Ponte	I-PERSON
+is	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+today	B-DATE
+with	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+successor	O
+,	O
+Vojislav	B-PERSON
+Kostunica	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+critic	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+War	I-ORG
+Crimes	I-ORG
+Tribunal	I-ORG
+at	O
+The	B-GPE
+Hague	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+suggested	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+and	O
+others	O
+stand	O
+trial	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Yugoslav	B-NORP
+court	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kostunica	B-PERSON
+said	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+and	O
+others	O
+should	O
+be	O
+tried	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Yugoslav	B-NORP
+court	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lawyers	O
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+their	O
+client	O
+from	O
+becoming	O
+the	O
+300th	B-ORDINAL
+person	O
+executed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+state	O
+since	O
+1982	B-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+resumed	O
+capital	O
+punishment	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+asking	O
+the	B-ORG
+Supreme	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+to	O
+block	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+'s	O
+scheduled	O
+execution	O
+of	O
+Delma	B-PERSON
+Banks	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Banks	B-PERSON
+was	O
+convicted	O
+of	O
+shooting	O
+and	O
+killing	O
+a	O
+16	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+at	O
+a	O
+park	O
+in	O
+1980	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+lawyers	O
+say	O
+his	O
+trial	O
+attorney	O
+did	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+job	O
+and	O
+the	O
+prosecutors	O
+improperly	O
+kept	O
+African	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+Americans	I-NORP
+off	O
+his	O
+jury	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'d	O
+be	O
+the	O
+11th	B-ORDINAL
+killer	O
+put	O
+to	O
+death	O
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+terrorist	O
+leader	O
+wanted	O
+for	O
+a	O
+deadly	O
+1985	B-DATE
+cruise	O
+ship	O
+hijacking	O
+is	O
+in	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+custody	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+U.S.	B-GPE
+sources	O
+tell	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+Mohammed	B-PERSON
+``	I-PERSON
+Abu	I-PERSON
+''	I-PERSON
+Abbas	I-PERSON
+was	O
+captured	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+50	I-QUANTITY
+miles	I-QUANTITY
+west	O
+of	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+sources	O
+say	O
+he	O
+had	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+flee	O
+into	O
+Syria	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+was	O
+turned	O
+away	O
+at	O
+the	O
+border	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+October	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1985	I-DATE
+,	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+hijackers	O
+under	O
+his	O
+command	O
+took	O
+over	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+cruise	O
+ship	O
+``	B-PRODUCT
+Achille	I-PRODUCT
+Lauro	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+and	O
+killed	O
+a	O
+wheelchair	O
+-	O
+bound	O
+American	B-NORP
+tourist	O
+,	O
+Leo	B-PERSON
+Klinghoffer	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Abbas	B-PERSON
+was	O
+convicted	O
+in	O
+absentia	O
+by	O
+an	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+court	O
+and	O
+sentenced	O
+to	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+life	O
+terms	O
+in	O
+prison	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	B-ORG
+Dixie	I-ORG
+Chicks	I-ORG
+open	O
+their	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+tour	O
+tomorrow	B-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+in	O
+Greenville	B-GPE
+,	O
+South	B-GPE
+Carolina	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+popular	O
+band	O
+has	O
+been	O
+criticized	O
+within	O
+country	O
+music	O
+circles	O
+for	O
+comments	O
+by	O
+lead	O
+singer	O
+Natalie	B-PERSON
+Maines	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+said	O
+she	O
+was	O
+embarrassed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+from	O
+the	O
+same	O
+state	O
+as	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+has	O
+since	O
+apologized	O
+for	O
+her	O
+remarks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hmm	O
+,	O
+those	B-ORG
+Dixie	I-ORG
+Chicks	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+of	O
+chicks	O
+--	O
+call	O
+it	O
+puppy	O
+love	O
+,	O
+call	O
+it	O
+maternal	O
+instinct	O
+,	O
+but	O
+,	O
+mostly	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ordinary	O
+.	O
+
+
+Andrea	B-PERSON
+Ash	I-PERSON
+from	O
+Kezi	B-ORG
+in	O
+Portland	B-GPE
+has	O
+this	O
+story	O
+of	O
+chicken	O
+that	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+take	O
+a	O
+new	O
+day	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+People	O
+have	O
+long	O
+struggled	O
+with	O
+the	O
+question	O
+,	O
+Why	O
+did	O
+the	O
+chicken	O
+cross	O
+the	O
+road	O
+?	O
+-	O
+but	O
+all	O
+the	O
+Scott	B-PERSON
+family	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+know	O
+is	O
+,	O
+Why	O
+did	O
+a	O
+chicken	O
+adopt	O
+their	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+new	O
+puppies	O
+?	O
+
+
+Every	O
+time	O
+we	O
+looked	O
+out	O
+our	O
+window	O
+it	O
+was	O
+like	O
+,	O
+What	O
+is	O
+she	O
+doing	O
+in	O
+there	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+looks	O
+so	O
+out	O
+of	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+funny	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+The	O
+puppies	O
+were	O
+born	O
+Easter	B-DATE
+Sunday	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Soon	O
+after	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+family	O
+'s	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+chickens	O
+flew	O
+the	O
+coop	O
+and	O
+took	O
+up	O
+residence	O
+in	O
+the	O
+crate	O
+built	O
+especially	O
+for	O
+the	O
+puppies	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+goes	O
+in	O
+there	O
+and	O
+nuzzles	O
+with	O
+the	O
+puppies	O
+,	O
+or	O
+lays	O
+her	O
+eggs	O
+and	O
+sits	O
+there	O
+with	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+just	O
+all	O
+happy	O
+,	O
+a	O
+little	O
+family	O
+in	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+At	O
+first	O
+the	O
+sight	O
+shocked	O
+the	O
+Scott	B-PERSON
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+shoo	O
+the	O
+hen	O
+away	O
+but	O
+she	O
+kept	O
+coming	O
+back	O
+,	O
+even	O
+putting	O
+up	O
+baby	O
+gates	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+chicken	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+match	O
+for	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+simply	O
+flew	O
+over	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+got	O
+past	O
+the	O
+puppies	O
+'	O
+protective	O
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+going	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+with	O
+these	O
+punies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+The	O
+Scotts	B-PERSON
+ran	O
+it	O
+past	O
+their	O
+vet	O
+and	O
+the	O
+vet	O
+assured	O
+them	O
+,	O
+as	O
+long	O
+as	O
+the	O
+hen	O
+left	O
+her	O
+crate	O
+to	O
+do	O
+business	O
+,	O
+she	O
+was	O
+no	O
+harm	O
+to	O
+the	O
+pup	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+family	O
+says	O
+the	O
+chicken	O
+keeps	O
+the	O
+place	O
+clean	O
+,	O
+so	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+free	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+pretty	O
+good	O
+relationship	O
+with	O
+that	O
+chicken	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+mind	O
+them	O
+crawling	O
+around	O
+underneath	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+mom	O
+comes	O
+in	O
+,	O
+the	O
+puppies	O
+know	O
+exactly	O
+where	O
+to	O
+go	O
+for	O
+milk	O
+--	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+a	O
+little	O
+confusion	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+pups	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+exactly	O
+know	O
+the	O
+difference	O
+between	O
+fur	O
+and	O
+feathers	O
+yet	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+all	O
+,	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+only	O
+a	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Eventually	O
+they	O
+all	O
+find	O
+the	O
+real	O
+mom	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+knows	O
+what	O
+will	O
+happen	O
+as	O
+the	O
+pups	O
+grow	O
+older	O
+and	O
+are	O
+able	O
+to	O
+open	O
+their	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chances	O
+are	O
+,	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+always	O
+have	O
+a	O
+fondness	O
+from	O
+one	O
+hen	O
+.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+puppies	O
+are	O
+in	O
+for	O
+a	O
+heck	O
+of	O
+a	O
+surprise	O
+when	O
+they	O
+do	O
+open	O
+their	O
+eyes	O
+,	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+they	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+puppies	O
+come	O
+home	O
+to	O
+roost	O
+!	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+good	O
+one	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+was	O
+a	O
+great	O
+story	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+try	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+that	O
+in	O
+our	O
+next	O
+half	O
+hour	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+what	O
+the	O
+FTC	B-ORG
+is	O
+doing	O
+to	O
+crack	O
+down	O
+on	O
+internet	O
+auction	O
+fraud	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+and	O
+the	O
+top	O
+stories	O
+in	O
+just	B-TIME
+two	I-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Mike	B-PERSON
+Galanos	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+Rudi	B-PERSON
+Bakhtiar	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+leave	O
+you	O
+with	O
+sounds	O
+from	O
+Willie	B-PERSON
+Nelson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+country	O
+legend	O
+is	O
+celebrating	O
+his	O
+70th	B-ORDINAL
+birthday	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+``	O
+Headline	O
+News	O
+Tonight	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+and	O
+good	O
+evening	B-TIME
+,	O
+everyone	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mike	B-PERSON
+is	O
+off	O
+tonight	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+our	O
+top	O
+story	O
+of	O
+the	O
+evening	B-TIME
+--	O
+Martha	B-PERSON
+Stewart	I-PERSON
+is	O
+stepping	O
+down	O
+as	O
+head	O
+of	O
+her	O
+media	O
+empire	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+announced	O
+her	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+vacate	O
+her	O
+post	O
+as	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+of	O
+Martha	B-ORG
+Stewart	I-ORG
+Living	I-ORG
+Omnimedia	I-ORG
+,	O
+following	O
+word	O
+of	O
+a	O
+federal	O
+indictment	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+,	O
+she	O
+says	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+stepping	O
+aside	O
+in	O
+the	O
+best	O
+interest	O
+of	O
+the	O
+company	O
+,	O
+but	O
+she	O
+will	O
+stay	O
+on	O
+the	O
+board	O
+of	O
+directors	O
+.	O
+
+
+Stewart	B-PERSON
+pleaded	O
+not	O
+guilty	O
+to	O
+a	O
+nine	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+count	O
+indictment	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+charges	O
+include	O
+conspiracy	O
+to	O
+obstruct	O
+justice	O
+and	O
+perjury	O
+connected	O
+to	O
+an	O
+insider	O
+trading	O
+scandal	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+also	O
+filed	O
+civil	O
+charges	O
+against	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+is	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+using	O
+insider	O
+information	O
+to	O
+bail	O
+out	O
+of	O
+a	O
+biotech	O
+stock	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+before	I-DATE
+its	O
+price	O
+tanked	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+cover	O
+it	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+stockbroker	O
+was	O
+also	O
+charged	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+convicted	O
+on	O
+all	O
+counts	O
+,	O
+Stewart	B-PERSON
+faces	O
+up	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+prison	O
+and	O
+$	B-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+fines	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+looks	O
+like	O
+an	O
+annual	B-DATE
+tradition	O
+is	O
+building	O
+.	O
+
+
+80,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+with	O
+a	O
+shared	O
+love	O
+of	O
+music	O
+converge	O
+on	O
+a	O
+Tennessee	B-GPE
+pasture	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+good	O
+vibes	O
+and	O
+who	O
+knows	O
+what	O
+else	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+called	O
+Bonnaroo	B-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+Check	O
+it	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bonnaroo	B-EVENT
+is	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+this	O
+going	O
+example	O
+of	O
+what	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+jam	O
+band	O
+community	O
+is	O
+turned	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+I	O
+really	O
+like	O
+about	O
+the	O
+jam	O
+community	O
+,	O
+its	O
+acceptance	O
+of	O
+improvizational	O
+music	O
+,	O
+despite	O
+whatever	O
+region	O
+or	O
+genre	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+about	O
+the	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+the	O
+music	O
+and	O
+the	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+expression	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+we	O
+sold	O
+all	O
+80,000	B-CARDINAL
+tickets	O
+through	O
+our	O
+web	O
+site	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+sold	O
+out	O
+in	O
+16	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+,	O
+the	O
+amazing	O
+thing	O
+is	O
+,	O
+we	O
+used	O
+no	O
+traditional	O
+advertising	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+put	O
+all	O
+these	O
+bands	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+draws	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+audience	O
+,	O
+so	O
+the	O
+record	O
+companies	O
+and	O
+the	O
+music	O
+business	O
+has	O
+to	O
+take	O
+all	O
+of	O
+these	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+music	O
+more	O
+seriously	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+like	O
+strength	O
+in	O
+numbers	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+hope	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+thing	O
+can	O
+happen	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+,	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+it	O
+just	O
+being	O
+these	O
+isolated	O
+festivals	O
+like	O
+Bonnaroo	B-EVENT
+,	O
+it	O
+really	O
+can	O
+happen	O
+in	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+cities	O
+every	O
+summer	O
+,	O
+like	O
+the	O
+festivals	O
+do	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+only	O
+complaint	O
+is	O
+the	O
+overlapping	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+music	O
+lover	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+,	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+acts	O
+all	O
+playing	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+on	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+different	O
+stages	O
+that	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+really	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+the	O
+actual	O
+bands	O
+and	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+this	O
+grassroots	O
+following	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+there	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+for	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+,	O
+primarily	O
+started	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Grateful	I-ORG
+Dead	I-ORG
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+the	O
+future	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Grateful	I-ORG
+Dead	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+get	O
+by	O
+we	O
+will	O
+survive	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+carrying	O
+on	O
+a	O
+tradition	O
+that	O
+started	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+American	B-NORP
+music	O
+,	O
+improvization	O
+is	O
+what	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+always	O
+been	O
+about	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+just	O
+clapping	O
+and	O
+having	O
+a	O
+good	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+makes	O
+you	O
+feel	O
+a	O
+certain	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+love	O
+,	O
+and	O
+hopefully	O
+,	O
+that	O
+translates	O
+in	O
+the	O
+community	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+go	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+hug	O
+someone	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+something	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+make	O
+a	O
+better	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+me	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+music	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+love	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+--	O
+
+
+Another	O
+story	O
+out	O
+of	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+,	O
+violence	O
+at	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+form	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Serbian	B-NORP
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+,	O
+Zoran	B-PERSON
+Djindjic	I-PERSON
+has	O
+died	O
+of	O
+his	O
+wounds	O
+after	O
+being	O
+shot	O
+,	O
+an	O
+assassination	O
+attempt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Apparently	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+on	O
+his	O
+way	O
+to	O
+greet	O
+reporters	O
+at	O
+the	O
+time	O
+outside	O
+the	O
+main	O
+government	O
+office	O
+there	O
+in	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+this	O
+happening	O
+about	B-TIME
+90	I-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+ago	I-TIME
+based	O
+on	O
+the	O
+wire	O
+reports	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+getting	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+word	O
+from	O
+Serbia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Zoran	B-PERSON
+Djindjic	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+,	O
+is	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+Earlier	O
+reports	O
+said	O
+he	O
+was	O
+shot	O
+in	O
+the	O
+back	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+stomach	O
+.	O
+
+
+USAirways	B-ORG
+is	O
+flying	O
+its	O
+way	O
+out	O
+of	O
+bankruptcy	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+which	O
+lost	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+4	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+has	O
+cut	O
+its	O
+annual	B-DATE
+costs	O
+by	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+that	O
+was	O
+saved	O
+by	O
+cutting	O
+employee	O
+wages	O
+and	O
+benefits	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Dow	O
+is	O
+down	O
+,	O
+you	O
+see	O
+there	O
+,	O
+just	O
+about	O
+almost	B-CARDINAL
+140	I-CARDINAL
+points	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nasdaq	O
+down	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+and	O
+the	O
+S&P	O
+is	O
+down	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+markets	O
+are	O
+continuing	O
+their	O
+negative	O
+trend	O
+from	O
+last	O
+week	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+keep	O
+our	O
+eye	O
+on	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Coming	O
+up	O
+right	O
+here	O
+,	O
+next	O
+hour	O
+on	O
+Live	B-WORK_OF_ART
+From	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+terror	O
+tactics	O
+on	O
+the	O
+battlefield	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
+a	O
+taste	O
+of	O
+more	O
+to	O
+come	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+talk	O
+with	O
+a	O
+terror	O
+expert	O
+about	O
+that	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+deserters	O
+on	O
+the	O
+northern	O
+front	O
+,	O
+Ben	B-PERSON
+Wedeman	I-PERSON
+has	O
+their	O
+story	O
+why	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+fighting	O
+for	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Don	B-PERSON
+Shepperd	I-PERSON
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+answer	O
+some	O
+of	O
+your	O
+questions	O
+as	O
+he	O
+looks	O
+at	O
+the	O
+battle	O
+hot	O
+spots	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+Wolf	B-PERSON
+Blitzer	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+for	O
+more	O
+special	O
+coverage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+war	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Central	B-ORG
+Command	I-ORG
+has	O
+determined	O
+that	O
+Baghdad	B-FAC
+Airport	I-FAC
+is	O
+unusable	O
+for	O
+normal	O
+air	O
+operations	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+airport	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	O
+most	O
+part	O
+,	O
+is	O
+now	O
+under	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+control	O
+.	O
+
+
+Military	O
+officials	O
+will	O
+not	O
+say	O
+whether	O
+damage	O
+to	O
+the	O
+runways	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+limit	O
+operation	O
+there	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+know	O
+there	O
+are	O
+underground	O
+bunkers	O
+there	O
+and	O
+some	O
+other	O
+areas	O
+that	O
+may	O
+be	O
+of	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+Centcom	B-ORG
+also	O
+says	O
+2500	B-CARDINAL
+Republican	B-ORG
+Guard	I-ORG
+troops	O
+have	O
+surrendered	O
+to	O
+U.S.	B-NORP
+Marines	I-NORP
+between	O
+Kut	B-GPE
+and	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Military	O
+officials	O
+say	O
+the	O
+Baghdad	B-ORG
+Republican	I-ORG
+Guard	I-ORG
+division	O
+is	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+an	O
+effective	O
+fighting	O
+force	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+federal	O
+appeals	O
+court	O
+will	O
+decide	O
+how	O
+long	O
+dirty	O
+bomb	O
+suspect	O
+Jose	B-PERSON
+Padilla	I-PERSON
+can	O
+be	O
+retained	O
+and	O
+whether	O
+he	O
+can	O
+meet	O
+with	O
+attorneys	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+attorney	O
+says	O
+Padilla	B-PERSON
+is	O
+an	O
+enemy	O
+combattant	O
+and	O
+not	O
+entitled	O
+to	O
+counsel	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+accused	O
+of	O
+attempting	O
+to	O
+ignite	O
+a	O
+dirty	O
+bomb	O
+in	O
+this	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+many	O
+young	O
+faces	O
+that	O
+bear	O
+the	O
+heavy	O
+mark	O
+of	O
+war	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+story	O
+of	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+boy	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+lucky	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+be	O
+alive	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Mary	B-PERSON
+Snow	I-PERSON
+with	O
+this	O
+check	O
+of	O
+headlines	O
+.	O
+
+
+American	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+'	I-ORG
+fate	O
+is	O
+hanging	O
+on	O
+its	O
+flight	O
+attendant	O
+'s	O
+union	O
+,	O
+its	O
+narrowly	O
+rejected	O
+union	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+workers	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+approve	O
+the	O
+steep	O
+cutbacks	O
+American	B-ORG
+says	O
+it	O
+will	O
+file	O
+for	O
+bankruptcy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yesterday	B-DATE
+American	B-ORG
+pilots	O
+mechanics	O
+approved	O
+their	O
+share	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.8	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+labor	O
+concession	O
+.	O
+
+
+American	B-ORG
+warns	O
+it	O
+will	O
+seek	O
+more	O
+layoffs	O
+if	O
+it	O
+does	O
+file	O
+for	O
+Chapter	B-LAW
+11	I-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+Number	O
+of	O
+companies	O
+are	O
+planning	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+their	O
+payrolls	O
+.	O
+
+
+Motorola	B-ORG
+saying	O
+it	O
+will	O
+eliminate	O
+another	O
+3,000	B-CARDINAL
+jobs	O
+,	O
+3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+work	O
+force	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+numbers	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wall	B-ORG
+Street	I-ORG
+stocks	O
+are	O
+mixed	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Dow	O
+industrials	O
+down	O
+64	B-QUANTITY
+points	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Nasdaq	O
+up	O
+about	O
+13	B-QUANTITY
+points	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+from	O
+Wall	B-FAC
+Street	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Live	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Today	I-WORK_OF_ART
+continues	O
+after	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Breaking	O
+news	O
+out	O
+of	O
+Long	B-GPE
+Beach	I-GPE
+,	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+with	O
+a	O
+standoff	O
+involving	O
+a	O
+2	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+and	O
+a	O
+man	O
+with	O
+a	O
+gun	O
+,	O
+this	O
+one	O
+having	O
+a	O
+peaceful	O
+ending	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+near	O
+the	B-FAC
+Long	I-FAC
+Beach	I-FAC
+Airport	I-FAC
+and	O
+involved	O
+a	O
+city	O
+bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+man	O
+who	O
+had	O
+assault	O
+,	O
+he	O
+actually	O
+had	O
+assault	O
+with	O
+a	O
+deadly	O
+weapon	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+pictures	O
+.	O
+
+
+Look	O
+at	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Man	O
+spread	O
+-	O
+eagle	O
+with	O
+a	O
+two	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+officer	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+go	O
+in	O
+and	O
+swoop	O
+her	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+understand	O
+it	O
+,	O
+the	O
+man	O
+had	O
+the	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+inside	O
+of	O
+the	O
+city	O
+bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+Police	O
+surrounded	O
+this	O
+bus	O
+near	O
+the	O
+airport	O
+with	O
+guns	O
+drawn	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+came	O
+out	O
+and	O
+did	O
+the	O
+spread	O
+-	O
+eagle	O
+like	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+as	O
+he	O
+did	O
+that	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+when	O
+you	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+child	O
+just	O
+walking	O
+just	B-QUANTITY
+a	I-QUANTITY
+few	I-QUANTITY
+feet	I-QUANTITY
+away	O
+from	O
+him	O
+but	O
+the	O
+officers	O
+were	O
+able	O
+to	O
+get	O
+the	O
+child	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+handcuffed	O
+the	O
+man	O
+and	O
+they	O
+took	O
+him	O
+into	O
+custody	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+was	O
+after	O
+he	O
+had	O
+actually	O
+barricaded	O
+himself	O
+inside	O
+that	O
+bus	O
+with	O
+the	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+that	O
+one	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+a	O
+peaceful	O
+ending	O
+,	O
+what	O
+could	O
+have	O
+been	O
+a	O
+very	O
+gruesome	O
+situation	O
+involving	O
+that	O
+two	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+child	O
+in	O
+Southern	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+one	O
+is	O
+over	O
+in	O
+Long	B-GPE
+Beach	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+troops	O
+have	O
+not	O
+had	O
+a	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+call	O
+home	O
+since	O
+they	O
+were	O
+deployed	O
+for	O
+duty	O
+in	O
+``	O
+Operation	B-EVENT
+Iraqi	I-EVENT
+Freedom	I-EVENT
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+For	O
+some	O
+wives	O
+,	O
+the	O
+kindness	O
+of	O
+strangers	O
+has	O
+eased	O
+their	O
+worries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Beth	B-PERSON
+Basin	I-PERSON
+explains	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Jamie	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+husband	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+was	O
+deployed	O
+a	B-DATE
+couple	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+and	O
+her	O
+daughter	O
+Jordan	B-PERSON
+often	O
+shuffle	O
+through	O
+these	O
+pictures	O
+of	O
+him	O
+taken	O
+before	O
+he	O
+left	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+has	O
+no	O
+idea	O
+where	O
+her	O
+husband	O
+is	O
+now	O
+,	O
+but	O
+thanks	O
+to	O
+a	O
+little	O
+help	O
+from	O
+a	O
+Delta	B-ORG
+flight	O
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+,	O
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+knew	O
+he	O
+got	O
+where	O
+he	O
+was	O
+going	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+had	O
+taken	O
+a	O
+picture	O
+of	O
+him	O
+and	O
+everything	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Along	O
+with	O
+the	O
+picture	O
+,	O
+the	O
+flight	O
+attendant	O
+wrote	O
+a	O
+letter	O
+saying	O
+she	O
+was	O
+praying	O
+for	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+safe	O
+return	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trip	O
+to	O
+Georgia	B-GPE
+was	O
+just	O
+the	O
+first	O
+leg	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+on	O
+a	O
+flight	O
+to	O
+an	O
+undisclosed	O
+location	O
+,	O
+when	O
+Jamie	B-PERSON
+got	O
+a	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+phone	O
+call	O
+from	O
+a	O
+flight	O
+attendant	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+asked	O
+us	O
+to	O
+call	O
+you	O
+to	O
+let	O
+you	O
+know	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+okay	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+she	O
+told	O
+us	O
+that	O
+he	O
+whipped	O
+out	O
+pictures	O
+of	O
+our	O
+kids	O
+and	O
+everything	O
+and	O
+showed	O
+all	O
+the	O
+family	O
+pictures	O
+and	O
+stuff	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Jamie	B-PERSON
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+only	O
+military	O
+wife	O
+who	O
+received	O
+a	O
+photo	O
+and	O
+letter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+friend	O
+Anna	B-PERSON
+also	O
+got	O
+one	O
+.	O
+
+
+Turns	O
+out	O
+Anna	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+husband	O
+flew	O
+out	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+flight	O
+as	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+a	O
+small	O
+gesture	O
+,	O
+Anna	B-PERSON
+says	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+meant	O
+a	O
+great	O
+deal	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+made	O
+me	O
+realize	O
+that	O
+someone	O
+out	O
+there	O
+does	O
+care	O
+about	O
+my	O
+husband	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+the	O
+military	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+all	O
+anti-war	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Even	O
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+neither	O
+of	O
+the	O
+women	O
+have	O
+ever	O
+met	O
+the	O
+flight	O
+attendants	O
+,	O
+they	O
+say	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+never	O
+forget	O
+their	O
+act	O
+of	O
+kindness	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+get	O
+thousands	B-CARDINAL
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+our	O
+viewers	O
+every	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+some	O
+of	O
+you	O
+are	O
+saying	O
+as	O
+far	O
+as	O
+our	O
+coverage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+top	O
+stories	O
+is	O
+concerned	O
+.	O
+
+
+William	B-PERSON
+writes	O
+this	O
+--	O
+
+
+Please	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+write	O
+to	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+love	O
+hearing	O
+from	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+go	O
+to	O
+our	O
+Website	O
+,	O
+cnn.com/wolf	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+read	O
+all	O
+of	O
+your	O
+e-mail	O
+.	O
+
+
+Much	O
+more	O
+coverage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+--	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
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+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+standing	O
+by	O
+for	O
+the	O
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+House	I-ORG
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+briefing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ari	B-PERSON
+Fleischer	I-PERSON
+expected	O
+to	O
+come	O
+into	O
+the	O
+West	B-FAC
+Wing	I-FAC
+briefing	O
+room	O
+to	O
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+a	O
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+variety	O
+of	O
+subjects	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+all	O
+getting	O
+,	O
+this	O
+news	O
+in	O
+from	O
+the	O
+speech	O
+that	O
+the	O
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+Security	I-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Ridge	I-PERSON
+is	O
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+to	O
+be	O
+delivering	O
+at	O
+the	O
+international	O
+press	O
+club	O
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+top	I-TIME
+of	I-TIME
+the	I-TIME
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+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+that	O
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+,	O
+who	O
+provided	O
+the	O
+information	O
+to	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+military	O
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+IES	B-ORG
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+granted	O
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+,	O
+together	O
+with	O
+his	O
+wife	O
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+daughter	O
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+
+
+They	O
+'re	O
+currently	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+D.C.	B-GPE
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+official	O
+tells	O
+our	O
+justice	O
+producer	O
+Terry	B-PERSON
+Frieden	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+that	O
+development	O
+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+Might	O
+get	O
+more	O
+information	O
+from	O
+Secretary	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Ridge	I-PERSON
+when	O
+he	O
+delivers	O
+that	O
+speech	O
+over	O
+at	O
+the	O
+press	O
+club	O
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+the	B-TIME
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+hour	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+monitoring	O
+that	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
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+
+We	O
+also	O
+have	O
+an	O
+update	O
+on	O
+that	O
+disturbing	O
+development	O
+outside	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+,	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
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+miles	I-QUANTITY
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+Fallujah	B-GPE
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+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+shootout	O
+between	O
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+troops	O
+and	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+demonstrating	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Karl	B-PERSON
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+is	O
+joining	O
+us	O
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+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	O
+of	O
+all	O
+,	O
+Karl	B-PERSON
+,	O
+how	O
+many	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
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+killed	O
+in	O
+that	O
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+?	O
+
+
+Back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+in	O
+Orlando	B-GPE
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+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+the	O
+screen	O
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+,	O
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+he	O
+is	O
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+and	O
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+.	O
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+
+I	O
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+could	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+which	O
+site	O
+this	O
+flag	O
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+hoisted	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+the	O
+pictures	O
+coming	O
+in	O
+from	O
+Central	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+,	O
+News	B-ORG
+13	I-ORG
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+
+
+This	O
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+,	O
+now	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+being	O
+told	O
+.	O
+
+
+Quite	O
+an	O
+emotional	O
+scene	O
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+morning	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+David	B-PERSON
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+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
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+the	O
+POWs	O
+whose	O
+face	O
+we	O
+got	O
+to	O
+know	O
+in	O
+the	O
+coverage	O
+that	O
+we	O
+saw	O
+coming	O
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+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Other	O
+POWs	O
+from	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+after	O
+they	O
+were	O
+captured	O
+and	O
+released	O
+,	O
+that	O
+dramatic	O
+release	O
+that	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+morning	B-TIME
+when	O
+they	O
+were	O
+picked	O
+up	O
+by	O
+a	O
+squadron	O
+of	O
+Marines	B-NORP
+who	O
+had	O
+wandered	O
+in	O
+a	O
+town	O
+in	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
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+told	O
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+kept	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dramatic	O
+rescue	O
+and	O
+then	O
+a	O
+return	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+Quite	O
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+emotional	O
+experience	O
+and	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+us	O
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+only	O
+imagine	O
+what	O
+it	O
+must	O
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+like	O
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+endure	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
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+said	O
+,	O
+quite	O
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+emotional	O
+moment	O
+in	O
+Orlando	B-GPE
+,	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+Apache	B-PRODUCT
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+pilot	O
+and	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+Michelle	B-PERSON
+who	O
+was	O
+talking	O
+with	O
+us	O
+on	O
+the	O
+telephone	O
+the	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+morning	B-TIME
+when	O
+the	O
+video	O
+came	O
+in	O
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+the	O
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+of	O
+the	O
+POWs	O
+and	O
+,	O
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+life	O
+just	O
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+better	O
+and	O
+better	O
+for	O
+her	O
+after	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moving	O
+on	O
+now	O
+,	O
+in	O
+upstate	O
+New	B-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
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+criminal	O
+charges	O
+have	O
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+filed	O
+in	O
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+'s	I-DATE
+fraternity	O
+hazing	O
+death	O
+at	O
+Platsberg	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+of	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+11	B-CARDINAL
+members	O
+had	O
+been	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+negligent	O
+homicide	O
+for	O
+forcing	O
+18	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+pledge	O
+Walter	B-PERSON
+Dean	I-PERSON
+Jenning	I-PERSON
+to	O
+drink	O
+an	O
+excessive	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+water	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+150	I-CARDINAL
+charges	O
+for	O
+other	O
+hazing	O
+activities	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	B-ORG
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+Fair	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+''	I-ORG
+columnist	O
+Daniel	B-PERSON
+Fair	I-PERSON
+is	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Quiting	O
+in	O
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+,	O
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+describes	O
+the	O
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+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+he	O
+found	O
+evidence	O
+that	O
+Hussein	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+day	O
+of	O
+reckoning	O
+well	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+Hitchens	I-PERSON
+joins	O
+us	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Good	O
+to	O
+have	O
+you	O
+with	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+for	O
+having	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
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+,	O
+particularly	O
+to	O
+southern	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+what	O
+is	O
+evoked	O
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+sense	O
+of	O
+both	O
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+evoke	O
+is	O
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+sense	O
+of	O
+history	O
+of	O
+this	O
+regime	O
+.	O
+
+
+Give	O
+us	O
+your	O
+insights	O
+as	O
+to	O
+what	O
+you	O
+think	O
+the	O
+future	O
+holds	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+mean	O
+if	O
+I	O
+start	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Past	O
+?	O
+
+
+Not	O
+at	O
+you	O
+will	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+at	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+much	O
+of	O
+a	O
+trip	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+up	O
+the	O
+sharp	O
+end	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+taking	O
+risks	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+in	O
+a	O
+position	O
+that	O
+my	O
+dear	O
+friend	O
+was	O
+in	O
+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+killed	O
+outside	O
+Bagdad	B-GPE
+airport	O
+but	O
+I	O
+had	O
+long	O
+thought	O
+and	O
+I	O
+was	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	O
+previous	O
+war	O
+that	O
+really	O
+all	O
+the	O
+talk	O
+that	O
+had	O
+been	O
+about	O
+the	O
+rush	O
+to	O
+war	O
+,	O
+the	O
+push	O
+for	O
+war	O
+,	O
+the	O
+drive	O
+for	O
+war	O
+,	O
+all	O
+that	O
+propaganda	O
+,	O
+was	O
+essentially	O
+nonsensical	O
+because	O
+in	O
+1990	B-DATE
+,	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+made	O
+the	O
+only	O
+self	O
+criticism	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+I	O
+could	O
+either	O
+invade	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+or	O
+finish	O
+developing	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+weapon	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+before	O
+the	O
+weapon	O
+and	O
+then	O
+later	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+Oh	O
+,	O
+I	O
+should	O
+have	O
+got	O
+the	O
+nuclear	O
+weapon	O
+before	O
+I	O
+invaded	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+right	O
+about	O
+that	O
+,	O
+but	O
+that	O
+means	O
+that	O
+he	O
+inaugurated	O
+at	O
+that	O
+point	O
+like	O
+a	O
+dozen	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+war	O
+where	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+could	O
+be	O
+criticized	O
+for	O
+doing	O
+too	O
+little	O
+and	O
+acting	O
+too	O
+slowly	O
+but	O
+all	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+arguing	O
+about	O
+lately	O
+is	O
+to	O
+do	O
+with	O
+those	O
+that	O
+should	O
+have	O
+been	O
+finished	O
+in	O
+`91	B-DATE
+when	O
+it	O
+could	O
+have	O
+been	O
+finished	O
+.	O
+
+
+Should	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+the	O
+side	O
+of	O
+the	O
+rebels	O
+then	O
+,	O
+taken	O
+the	O
+risk	O
+of	O
+supporting	O
+a	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+insurrection	O
+at	O
+that	O
+point	O
+,	O
+helping	O
+the	O
+Kurds	B-NORP
+,	O
+removing	O
+the	O
+regime	O
+.	O
+
+
+Absolutely	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'d	O
+be	O
+11	B-DATE
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+into	O
+nation	O
+building	O
+by	O
+now	O
+if	O
+we	O
+'d	O
+done	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+core	O
+of	O
+the	O
+argument	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+you	O
+point	O
+out	O
+,	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+of	O
+the	O
+matter	O
+is	O
+,	O
+the	O
+mistakes	O
+of	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+made	O
+possible	O
+his	O
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+from	O
+power	O
+ultimately	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+mistakes	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+,	O
+again	O
+,	O
+as	O
+you	O
+point	O
+out	O
+,	O
+Norman	B-PERSON
+Schwarzkopf	I-PERSON
+making	O
+a	O
+peace	O
+,	O
+permitting	O
+helicopters	O
+to	O
+fly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+hurts	O
+me	O
+to	O
+read	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+little	O
+town	O
+I	O
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+in	O
+this	O
+southern	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+as	O
+far	O
+as	O
+I	O
+got	O
+,	O
+I	O
+ca	O
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+boast	O
+of	O
+further	O
+,	O
+is	O
+where	O
+the	O
+talks	O
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+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+the	O
+transcript	O
+of	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+say	O
+,	O
+Okay	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+lost	O
+this	O
+round	O
+,	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+mind	O
+if	O
+we	O
+keep	O
+your	O
+helicopters	O
+in	O
+the	O
+air	O
+just	O
+to	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+transport	O
+things	O
+?	O
+and	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+Yeah	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+all	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+ask	O
+again	O
+,	O
+Are	O
+you	O
+sure	O
+they	O
+mean	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+They	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+luck	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+use	O
+the	O
+gunships	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+,	O
+we	O
+think	O
+,	O
+not	B-CARDINAL
+less	I-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+50,000	I-CARDINAL
+inhabitants	O
+of	O
+southern	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+do	O
+that	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Kurds	B-NORP
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+,	O
+so	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+knife	O
+edge	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+just	O
+being	O
+wise	O
+after	O
+the	O
+event	O
+,	O
+I	O
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+,	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+there	O
+was	O
+an	O
+argument	O
+in	O
+realtime	O
+between	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+members	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Cheney	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+the	O
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+I	O
+know	O
+that	O
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+his	O
+mind	O
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+
+Most	O
+of	O
+those	O
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+think	O
+until	O
+recently	O
+they	O
+were	O
+correct	O
+in	O
+saving	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
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+in	O
+the	O
+chain	O
+of	O
+command	O
+with	O
+Swartzkopf	B-PERSON
+and	O
+--	O
+
+
+Many	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
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+the	O
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+toward	O
+Bagdad	B-GPE
+with	O
+bad	O
+information	O
+,	O
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+,	O
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+Guard	I-ORG
+absolutely	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+,	O
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+know	O
+now	O
+the	O
+harvest	O
+of	O
+all	O
+that	O
+.	O
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+
+It	O
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+how	O
+many	O
+wonderful	O
+people	O
+in	O
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+the	O
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+community	O
+,	O
+lawyers	O
+,	O
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+activists	O
+,	O
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+,	O
+intellectuals	O
+,	O
+people	O
+--	O
+would	O
+now	O
+be	O
+alive	O
+,	O
+who	O
+have	O
+been	O
+horribly	O
+murdered	O
+and	O
+tortured	O
+and	O
+reduced	O
+to	O
+misery	O
+since	O
+by	O
+a	O
+half	O
+application	O
+of	O
+violence	O
+through	O
+sanctions	O
+and	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Mistakes	O
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+then	O
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+of	O
+human	O
+experience	O
+,	O
+but	O
+now	O
+we	O
+have	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+not	O
+to	O
+make	O
+mistakes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
+your	O
+sense	O
+that	O
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+is	O
+on	O
+the	O
+right	O
+track	O
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+a	O
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+here	O
+on	O
+the	O
+part	O
+of	O
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+United	I-GPE
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+to	O
+--	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
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+us	O
+now	O
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+Exchange	I-ORG
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+,	O
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+Donaldson	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+MR.	O
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+to	O
+have	O
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+here	O
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+
+Nice	O
+to	O
+be	O
+here	O
+,	O
+Lou	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
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+start	O
+with	O
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+surprise	O
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+that	O
+is	O
+crossing	O
+your	O
+desk	O
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+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+suggesting	O
+corporate	O
+America	B-GPE
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+lesson	O
+yet	O
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+
+Well	O
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+no	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+there	O
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+,	O
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+them	O
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+honestly	O
+managed	O
+and	O
+so	O
+forth	O
+.	O
+
+
+a	O
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+of	O
+people	O
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+so	O
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+
+There	O
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+a	O
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+of	O
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+across	O
+the	O
+board	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+I	O
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+to	O
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+that	O
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+the	O
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+we	O
+see	O
+day	O
+in	O
+and	O
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+levels	O
+,	O
+scams	O
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+so	O
+forth	O
+,	O
+where	O
+considerable	O
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+of	O
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+small	O
+investors	O
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+
+
+Is	O
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+judgment	O
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+
+
+Well	O
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+the	O
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+
+I	O
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+-	I-LAW
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+making	O
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+duty	O
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+.	O
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+
+I	O
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+research	O
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+of	O
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+
+And	O
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+to	O
+react	O
+when	O
+Phil	B-PERSON
+Purcell	I-PERSON
+of	O
+Morgan	B-ORG
+Stanley	I-ORG
+made	O
+a	O
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+SEC	B-ORG
+did	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+and	O
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+you	O
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+expressed	O
+appropriate	O
+contrition	O
+when	O
+Bear	B-ORG
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+in	O
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+view	O
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+SEC	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
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+public	O
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+
+
+Is	O
+that	O
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+way	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+operate	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Lou	B-PERSON
+,	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+deadly	O
+serious	O
+about	O
+bringing	O
+reform	O
+into	O
+the	O
+marketplace	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+deadly	O
+serious	O
+about	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+actions	O
+we	O
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+,	O
+and	O
+when	O
+we	O
+see	O
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+do	O
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+to	O
+be	O
+taking	O
+it	O
+too	O
+seriously	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+get	O
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+them	O
+right	O
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+.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+firms	O
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+Street	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+concern	O
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+compensation	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+CEO	O
+compensation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+there	O
+really	O
+anything	O
+that	O
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+done	O
+about	O
+this	O
+problem	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
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+,	O
+Lou	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+real	O
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+step	O
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+to	O
+spend	O
+a	O
+little	O
+more	O
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+what	O
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+compensating	O
+for	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+been	O
+too	O
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+emphasis	O
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+performance	O
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+strictly	O
+by	O
+stock	O
+performance	O
+and	O
+earnings	O
+per	O
+share	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+number	O
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+other	O
+measures	O
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+how	O
+well	O
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+doing	O
+running	O
+a	O
+company	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
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+corporation	O
+boards	O
+need	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+more	O
+time	O
+on	O
+that	O
+dimension	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+with	O
+you	O
+as	O
+Chairman	O
+of	O
+the	O
+SEC	B-ORG
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+your	O
+bully	O
+pulpit	O
+,	O
+one	O
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+--	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+said	O
+,	O
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+Christine	B-PERSON
+Todd	I-PERSON
+Whitman	I-PERSON
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+down	O
+and	O
+now	O
+a	O
+whole	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+analysis	O
+is	O
+taking	O
+place	O
+as	O
+to	O
+why	O
+she	O
+stepped	O
+down	O
+,	O
+the	O
+job	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+done	O
+when	O
+she	O
+was	O
+in	O
+office	O
+and	O
+the	O
+job	O
+that	O
+has	O
+yet	O
+to	O
+be	O
+complete	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+our	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+bureau	O
+as	O
+I	O
+was	O
+introducing	O
+a	O
+moment	O
+ago	O
+,	O
+Dan	B-PERSON
+Fagen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+environment	O
+writer	O
+for	O
+News	B-ORG
+Day	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+and	O
+Dan	B-PERSON
+,	O
+Whitman	B-PERSON
+did	O
+consider	O
+herself	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+environmentalist	O
+,	O
+but	O
+now	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+an	O
+awful	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+Monday	B-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+quarterback	O
+quarterbacking	O
+taking	O
+place	O
+now	O
+that	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+stepped	O
+down	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+do	O
+you	O
+suppose	O
+took	O
+place	O
+here	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+many	O
+people	O
+have	O
+watched	O
+this	O
+administration	O
+in	O
+action	O
+and	O
+watched	O
+Christy	B-PERSON
+Whitman	I-PERSON
+in	O
+action	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+mystery	O
+is	O
+that	O
+she	O
+took	O
+the	O
+job	O
+in	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+place	O
+or	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+leave	O
+earlier	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+misfit	O
+for	O
+this	O
+administration	O
+,	O
+and	O
+she	O
+showed	O
+that	O
+over	O
+and	O
+over	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+was	O
+not	O
+good	O
+at	O
+all	O
+at	O
+communicating	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+'s	O
+message	O
+to	O
+the	O
+public	O
+and	O
+certainly	O
+to	O
+the	O
+environmental	O
+groups	O
+and	O
+she	O
+was	O
+even	O
+worse	O
+at	O
+bringing	O
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+bureaucracy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+environmental	O
+policy	O
+makers	O
+'	O
+message	O
+to	O
+this	O
+administration	O
+because	O
+she	O
+saw	O
+herself	O
+undercut	O
+over	O
+and	O
+over	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+interesting	O
+because	O
+leading	O
+into	O
+it	O
+,	O
+while	O
+she	O
+was	O
+New	B-GPE
+Jersey	I-GPE
+governor	O
+,	O
+she	O
+sued	O
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+and	O
+she	O
+was	O
+very	O
+much	O
+considering	O
+herself	O
+to	O
+be	O
+an	O
+environmentalist	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+only	O
+to	O
+end	O
+up	O
+becoming	O
+the	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+and	O
+then	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+criticism	O
+over	O
+relaxed	O
+regulations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+hear	O
+what	O
+she	O
+had	O
+to	O
+say	O
+last	B-DATE
+Wednesday	I-DATE
+here	O
+on	O
+CNN	O
+just	O
+after	O
+announcing	O
+her	O
+resignation	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+leaving	O
+because	O
+of	O
+clashes	O
+with	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+,	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+I	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+had	O
+any	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+report	O
+to	O
+the	O
+President	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+has	O
+always	O
+asked	O
+me	O
+to	O
+give	O
+him	O
+my	O
+best	O
+unadulterated	O
+advice	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+have	O
+been	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+page	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+never	O
+supportive	O
+of	O
+protocol	O
+because	O
+it	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+do	O
+what	O
+everyone	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+get	O
+done	O
+as	O
+far	O
+as	O
+climate	O
+change	O
+is	O
+concerned	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+leaving	O
+now	O
+because	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+appropriate	O
+time	O
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dan	O
+,	O
+do	O
+you	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+She	O
+says	O
+the	O
+appropriate	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+suppose	O
+for	O
+personal	O
+reasons	O
+or	O
+perhaps	O
+she	O
+was	O
+out	O
+of	O
+step	O
+with	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+sure	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+her	O
+personally	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+commuter	O
+marriage	O
+perhaps	O
+would	O
+have	O
+been	O
+less	O
+stressful	O
+if	O
+everyday	O
+she	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+see	O
+herself	O
+being	O
+undermined	O
+and	O
+overruled	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+if	O
+Christy	B-PERSON
+Whitman	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+were	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+page	O
+,	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+a	O
+book	O
+large	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+contain	O
+a	O
+page	O
+that	O
+big	O
+.	O
+
+
+Over	O
+and	O
+over	O
+there	O
+were	O
+many	O
+,	O
+many	O
+instances	O
+over	O
+the	O
+last	O
+--	O
+
+
+Moving	O
+ahead	O
+now	O
+to	O
+a	O
+developing	O
+story	O
+,	O
+the	O
+hunt	O
+for	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+smoking	O
+gun	O
+,	O
+meant	O
+to	O
+prove	O
+that	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+was	O
+developing	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+national	O
+security	O
+correspondent	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Ensor	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+While	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+forces	O
+still	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+found	O
+any	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+,	O
+the	O
+new	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+report	O
+says	O
+officials	O
+are	O
+now	O
+confident	O
+the	O
+mysterious	O
+trucks	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+high	O
+-	O
+tech	O
+equipment	O
+found	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+are	O
+indeed	O
+mobile	O
+biological	O
+weapons	O
+production	O
+facilities	O
+,	O
+just	O
+as	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+Powell	B-PERSON
+predicted	O
+and	O
+presented	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+before	O
+the	O
+war	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+important	O
+to	O
+recognize	O
+that	O
+programs	O
+that	O
+we	O
+had	O
+said	O
+existed	O
+do	O
+exist	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Though	O
+no	O
+trace	O
+of	O
+biological	O
+toxin	O
+was	O
+found	O
+in	O
+the	O
+trucks	O
+,	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+intelligence	O
+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
+have	O
+largely	O
+eliminated	O
+any	O
+other	O
+possible	O
+use	O
+for	O
+the	O
+fermenters	O
+and	O
+other	O
+equipment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+everyone	O
+is	O
+convinced	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+could	O
+very	O
+well	O
+be	O
+biological	O
+weapons	O
+production	O
+facilities	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+the	O
+intelligence	O
+community	O
+has	O
+made	O
+an	O
+open	O
+and	O
+shut	O
+case	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+The	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+-	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+reports	O
+admits	O
+the	O
+trucks	O
+were	O
+not	O
+an	O
+efficient	O
+way	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+biological	O
+weapons	O
+,	O
+but	O
+officials	O
+argue	O
+the	O
+point	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+was	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+some	O
+and	O
+not	O
+to	O
+be	O
+caught	O
+doing	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+clearly	O
+a	O
+very	O
+inefficient	O
+way	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+anthrax	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+question	O
+is	O
+why	O
+did	O
+they	O
+invest	O
+such	O
+resources	O
+in	O
+a	O
+mobile	O
+--	O
+
+
+Moving	O
+on	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Laci	B-PERSON
+Peterson	I-PERSON
+case	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+unusual	O
+request	O
+from	O
+Scott	B-PERSON
+Peterson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+attorney	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+pair	O
+of	O
+Laci	B-PERSON
+Peterson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+missing	O
+shoes	O
+could	O
+be	O
+very	O
+important	O
+evidence	O
+in	O
+Scott	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+murder	O
+trial	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+is	O
+asking	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+finds	O
+the	O
+pair	O
+to	O
+give	O
+them	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+sign	O
+of	O
+Geragos	B-PERSON
+or	O
+Peterson	B-PERSON
+in	O
+court	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+when	O
+a	O
+judge	O
+was	O
+considering	O
+whether	O
+to	O
+unseal	O
+warrants	O
+obtained	O
+before	O
+Scott	B-PERSON
+Peterson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+arrest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peterson	B-PERSON
+awaiting	O
+trial	O
+in	O
+the	O
+murder	O
+of	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+Laci	B-PERSON
+and	O
+their	O
+unborn	O
+son	O
+.	O
+
+
+Joining	O
+us	O
+,	O
+Beth	B-PERSON
+Caras	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Good	O
+morning	B-TIME
+once	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+for	O
+being	O
+with	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+back	O
+to	O
+``	O
+people	B-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+news	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Good	O
+to	O
+be	O
+-LRB-	O
+bleep	O
+-RRB-	O
+King	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+success	O
+of	O
+a	O
+new	O
+television	O
+show	O
+and	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+Oz-fest	B-EVENT
+tour	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+kick	O
+off	O
+,	O
+things	O
+were	O
+looking	O
+great	O
+for	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+Osbourne	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+sober	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+rich	O
+and	O
+surrounded	O
+by	O
+a	O
+family	O
+who	O
+loved	O
+him	O
+but	O
+once	O
+again	O
+,	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+high	O
+would	O
+hit	O
+a	O
+low	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	B-DATE
+July	I-DATE
+,	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+Osbourne	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+long	O
+-	O
+time	O
+manager	O
+,	O
+wife	O
+and	O
+best	O
+friend	O
+,	O
+announced	O
+to	O
+the	O
+world	O
+that	O
+she	O
+'d	O
+been	O
+diagnosed	O
+with	O
+colon	O
+cancer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Every	O
+fiber	O
+of	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+was	O
+shaken	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+sedated	O
+for	O
+a	O
+while	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+would	O
+have	O
+to	O
+undergo	O
+rounds	O
+of	O
+chemotherapy	O
+all	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+took	O
+time	O
+off	O
+from	O
+Oz-fest	B-EVENT
+to	O
+tend	O
+to	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ever	O
+the	O
+rock	O
+,	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+faced	O
+cancer	O
+head	O
+on	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+go	O
+in	O
+there	O
+and	O
+people	O
+so	O
+much	O
+worse	O
+than	O
+me	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+like	O
+,	O
+How	O
+lucky	O
+am	O
+I	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+great	O
+support	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Even	O
+with	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+trying	O
+to	O
+make	O
+things	O
+as	O
+easy	O
+as	O
+possible	O
+on	O
+her	O
+husband	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+still	O
+a	O
+mess	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+struggle	O
+with	O
+sobriety	O
+would	O
+be	O
+tested	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+not	O
+doing	O
+too	O
+good	O
+right	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+Drinking	O
+?	O
+
+
+Drinking	O
+and	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+delicate	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+,	O
+like	O
+,	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+it	O
+the	O
+best	O
+he	O
+can	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Despite	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+illness	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+business	O
+as	O
+usual	O
+for	O
+the	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+pushed	O
+back	O
+,	O
+filming	O
+commenced	O
+last	B-DATE
+fall	I-DATE
+on	O
+a	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+season	O
+of	O
+``	O
+the	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Osbournes	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Some	O
+days	O
+when	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+feeling	O
+bad	O
+,	O
+I	O
+say	O
+I	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+do	O
+this	O
+anymore	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+you	O
+wake	O
+up	O
+and	O
+see	O
+the	O
+crew	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+you	O
+snap	O
+out	O
+of	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+The	O
+larger	O
+question	O
+loomed	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+could	O
+comedy	O
+come	O
+out	O
+of	O
+chemotherapy	O
+treatments	O
+?	O
+
+
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+is	O
+dealing	O
+with	O
+the	O
+diagnosis	O
+and	O
+illness	O
+but	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+interesting	O
+is	O
+humor	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+humor	O
+did	O
+remain	O
+the	O
+same	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+show	O
+came	O
+back	O
+with	O
+a	O
+vengeance	O
+last	B-DATE
+fall	I-DATE
+chronicling	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+dealing	O
+with	O
+cancer	O
+and	O
+the	O
+kids	O
+coping	O
+with	O
+new	O
+-	O
+found	O
+celebrity	O
+and	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+top	O
+rated	O
+shows	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ratings	O
+for	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+season	O
+slid	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+banking	O
+my	O
+whole	O
+life	O
+on	O
+bringing	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+number	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+rated	O
+show	O
+.	O
+
+
+Having	O
+a	O
+nervous	O
+breakdown	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+bubble	O
+will	O
+burst	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+more	O
+ups	O
+and	O
+downs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+announced	O
+in	O
+April	B-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+cancer	O
+was	O
+in	O
+remission	O
+,	O
+but	O
+just	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+after	O
+that	O
+announcement	O
+,	O
+son	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+entered	O
+drug	O
+and	O
+alcohol	O
+rehabilitation	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+family	O
+said	O
+that	O
+his	O
+party	O
+life	O
+style	O
+caught	O
+up	O
+with	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+season	O
+set	O
+to	O
+start	O
+,	O
+will	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+role	O
+as	O
+a	O
+family	O
+man	O
+change	O
+the	O
+image	O
+in	O
+the	O
+annuls	O
+of	O
+heavy	O
+metal	O
+mad	O
+man	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+the	O
+guy	O
+that	O
+hit	O
+a	O
+head	O
+of	O
+a	O
+bat	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+?	O
+
+
+Crazy	O
+,	O
+drug	O
+taking	O
+,	O
+hard	O
+drinking	O
+,	O
+hard	O
+living	O
+rock	O
+n	O
+roller	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+what	O
+the	O
+show	O
+does	O
+is	O
+also	O
+show	O
+that	O
+you	O
+might	O
+be	O
+those	O
+things	O
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+might	O
+be	O
+a	O
+pretty	O
+great	O
+dad	O
+,	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+here	O
+now	O
+if	O
+it	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+for	O
+my	O
+wife	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+always	O
+loved	O
+my	O
+wife	O
+but	O
+sometimes	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+like	O
+her	O
+and	O
+sometimes	O
+she	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+like	O
+me	O
+but	O
+we	O
+love	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+hate	O
+these	O
+people	O
+that	O
+go	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+married	O
+for	O
+56	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+and	O
+never	O
+had	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+word	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+must	O
+have	O
+been	O
+living	O
+in	O
+a	O
+different	O
+planet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+Osbourne	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+life	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+incredible	O
+highs	O
+crashing	O
+into	O
+devastating	O
+lows	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+manic	O
+life	O
+,	O
+grounded	O
+in	O
+family	O
+values	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+like	O
+me	O
+saying	O
+this	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+very	O
+tender	O
+,	O
+gentle	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+a	O
+guy	O
+whose	O
+world	O
+revolves	O
+not	O
+so	O
+much	O
+around	O
+music	O
+as	O
+around	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rock	O
+`n	O
+roll	O
+!	O
+
+
+Part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+legacy	O
+of	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+Osbourne	I-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+cautionary	O
+tale	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+also	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+tale	O
+that	O
+includes	O
+family	O
+love	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+good	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+had	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+tale	O
+that	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+unfold	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+telling	O
+how	O
+long	O
+the	O
+Osbourne	B-PERSON
+phenomenon	O
+may	O
+last	O
+but	O
+the	O
+family	O
+'s	O
+loyal	O
+following	O
+will	O
+always	O
+be	O
+screaming	O
+for	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+Stop	O
+screaming	O
+!	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+:	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+will	O
+Ozzy	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Sharon	O
+!	O
+
+
+Despite	O
+problems	O
+--	O
+
+
+Want	O
+to	O
+get	O
+to	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+,	O
+a	O
+massive	O
+manhunt	O
+underway	O
+where	O
+a	O
+rapist	O
+is	O
+targeting	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+DNA	O
+testing	O
+has	O
+conclusively	O
+linked	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+most	O
+recent	O
+victims	O
+,	O
+age	B-DATE
+11	I-DATE
+and	O
+13	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+believed	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+those	O
+attacked	O
+in	O
+this	O
+string	O
+is	O
+age	B-DATE
+79	I-DATE
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+talked	O
+with	O
+the	O
+lieutenant	O
+in	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+and	O
+there	O
+is	O
+big	O
+time	O
+concern	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Shenandoah	B-LOC
+neighborhood	O
+,	O
+southwestern	O
+portion	O
+of	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Overseas	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+a	O
+major	O
+operation	O
+underway	O
+.	O
+
+
+Canada	B-GPE
+is	O
+on	O
+the	O
+path	O
+to	O
+becoming	O
+the	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+country	O
+to	O
+allow	O
+gay	O
+marriage	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+federal	O
+government	O
+will	O
+not	O
+appeal	O
+the	O
+court	O
+ruling	O
+that	O
+cleared	O
+the	O
+way	O
+for	O
+same	O
+-	O
+sex	O
+unions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Jean	B-PERSON
+Chretien	I-PERSON
+says	O
+the	O
+government	O
+will	O
+now	O
+draft	O
+legislation	O
+legalizing	O
+gay	O
+marriages	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+government	O
+,	O
+can	O
+withhold	O
+the	O
+names	O
+of	O
+people	O
+detained	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+9	B-EVENT
+/	I-EVENT
+11	I-EVENT
+investigation	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+decision	O
+from	O
+a	O
+federal	O
+appeals	O
+court	O
+reversing	O
+a	O
+lower	O
+court	O
+ruling	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Justice	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+argued	O
+that	O
+releasing	O
+the	O
+names	O
+could	O
+hamper	O
+ongoing	O
+investigations	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+reporting	O
+,	O
+only	O
+within	O
+the	B-TIME
+past	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+or	I-TIME
+so	I-TIME
+,	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+a	O
+shooting	O
+incident	O
+in	O
+central	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+,	O
+not	O
+far	O
+from	O
+the	B-GPE
+West	I-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+7	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+Israeli	B-NORP
+girl	O
+has	O
+died	O
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+others	O
+,	O
+her	O
+father	O
+apparently	O
+and	O
+another	O
+sister	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+wounded	O
+in	O
+this	O
+incident	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+get	O
+more	O
+details	O
+on	O
+this	O
+late	O
+-	O
+breaking	O
+development	O
+and	O
+bring	O
+you	O
+those	O
+details	O
+when	O
+we	O
+have	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Convicted	O
+rapist	O
+and	O
+Max	B-ORG
+Factor	I-ORG
+heir	O
+Andrew	B-PERSON
+Luster	I-PERSON
+is	O
+back	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Luster	B-PERSON
+returned	O
+to	O
+Los	B-GPE
+Angeles	I-GPE
+yesterday	B-DATE
+from	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+following	O
+his	O
+capture	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+by	O
+American	B-NORP
+bounty	O
+hunters	O
+.	O
+
+
+Luster	B-PERSON
+skipped	O
+bail	O
+during	O
+his	O
+trial	O
+in	O
+January	B-DATE
+for	O
+raping	O
+and	O
+drugging	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+women	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+sentenced	O
+in	O
+abstentia	O
+to	O
+124	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+prison	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+occasion	O
+that	O
+marked	O
+the	O
+formal	O
+establishment	O
+between	O
+our	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+then	O
+this	O
+relationship	O
+has	O
+grown	O
+in	O
+importance	O
+to	O
+us	O
+both	O
+through	O
+good	O
+times	O
+and	O
+bad	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+of	O
+my	O
+generation	O
+and	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+have	O
+special	O
+pause	O
+to	O
+remember	O
+the	O
+unacceptable	O
+sacrifice	O
+the	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+people	O
+made	O
+to	O
+defeat	O
+fascism	O
+in	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Second	I-EVENT
+World	I-EVENT
+War	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+Nothing	O
+,	O
+not	O
+even	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+our	O
+countries	O
+became	O
+estranged	O
+in	O
+the	O
+war	O
+'s	O
+aftermath	O
+,	O
+has	O
+ever	O
+dimmed	O
+our	O
+memory	O
+of	O
+the	O
+scale	O
+of	O
+your	O
+loss	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+experience	O
+should	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+inspire	O
+us	O
+,	O
+as	O
+we	O
+seek	O
+to	O
+build	O
+a	O
+more	O
+peaceful	O
+and	O
+secure	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+I	O
+visited	O
+your	O
+country	O
+in	O
+1994	B-DATE
+,	O
+I	O
+recall	O
+saying	O
+to	O
+President	O
+Yeltsin	B-PERSON
+that	O
+he	O
+and	O
+I	O
+spent	O
+most	O
+of	O
+our	O
+lives	O
+believing	O
+such	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+would	O
+never	O
+happen	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+I	O
+hoped	O
+he	O
+was	O
+as	O
+delighted	O
+as	O
+I	O
+was	O
+to	O
+be	O
+proved	O
+wrong	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+just	O
+as	O
+delighted	O
+now	O
+,	O
+nine	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+later	I-DATE
+,	O
+to	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+welcome	O
+you	O
+here	O
+and	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+about	O
+the	O
+great	O
+changes	O
+which	O
+have	O
+occurred	O
+in	O
+your	O
+country	O
+since	O
+I	O
+was	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Russia	B-GPE
+has	O
+established	O
+itself	O
+as	O
+our	O
+partner	O
+and	O
+our	O
+friend	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+work	O
+together	O
+bilatarily	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+international	O
+stage	O
+,	O
+and	O
+we	O
+are	O
+developing	O
+new	O
+links	O
+all	O
+the	O
+time	O
+in	O
+fields	O
+of	O
+commerce	O
+,	O
+culture	O
+,	O
+counterterrorism	O
+,	O
+energy	O
+,	O
+education	O
+environment	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+know	O
+you	O
+will	O
+be	O
+seeing	O
+evidence	O
+of	O
+some	O
+of	O
+this	O
+during	O
+your	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+President	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+,	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+,	O
+a	O
+sign	O
+of	O
+genuine	O
+friendship	O
+that	O
+we	O
+are	O
+able	O
+to	O
+have	O
+disagreements	O
+,	O
+but	O
+remain	O
+firm	O
+partners	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+no	O
+secret	O
+that	O
+the	O
+significant	O
+differences	O
+between	O
+our	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+on	O
+how	O
+best	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+we	O
+are	O
+now	O
+able	O
+to	O
+look	O
+forward	O
+together	O
+firmly	O
+in	O
+agreement	O
+on	O
+the	O
+route	O
+we	O
+have	O
+decided	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+,	O
+although	O
+,	O
+the	O
+tragic	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+British	B-NORP
+lives	O
+today	B-DATE
+reminds	O
+us	O
+all	O
+of	O
+the	O
+difficulties	O
+to	O
+be	O
+faced	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+as	O
+we	O
+look	O
+ahead	O
+,	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+our	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+partnership	O
+is	O
+of	O
+profound	O
+importance	O
+to	O
+both	O
+of	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+clearly	O
+evident	O
+,	O
+if	O
+we	O
+look	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+challenges	O
+of	O
+international	O
+politics	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+alone	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+announcements	O
+of	O
+major	O
+investments	O
+in	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+by	O
+British	B-NORP
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+also	O
+heard	O
+a	O
+different	O
+sign	O
+of	O
+Sir	O
+Paul	B-PERSON
+McCartney	I-PERSON
+playing	O
+to	O
+enthusiastic	O
+crowds	O
+in	O
+Red	B-FAC
+Square	I-FAC
+,	O
+and	O
+we	O
+,	O
+in	O
+turn	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+enthralled	O
+by	O
+the	O
+celebrations	O
+of	O
+your	O
+own	O
+city	O
+in	O
+Petersburg	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+work	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+the	O
+young	O
+people	O
+of	O
+our	O
+countries	O
+closer	O
+together	O
+through	O
+language	O
+,	O
+teaching	O
+,	O
+school	O
+exchanges	O
+and	O
+university	O
+programs	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+a	O
+vibrant	O
+and	O
+exciting	O
+relationship	O
+from	O
+which	O
+we	O
+both	O
+derive	O
+mass	O
+benefit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+President	O
+,	O
+your	O
+country	O
+is	O
+rich	O
+--	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+a	O
+major	O
+development	O
+to	O
+report	O
+tonight	O
+involving	O
+the	O
+crash	O
+of	O
+that	O
+Singapore	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+747	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+this	O
+week	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+officials	O
+thousand	B-CARDINAL
+now	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+confirm	O
+the	O
+pilot	O
+made	O
+a	O
+wrong	O
+turn	O
+,	O
+simply	O
+down	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+runway	O
+.	O
+
+
+Correspondent	O
+Ned	B-PERSON
+Colt	I-PERSON
+has	O
+our	O
+report	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tonight	O
+it	O
+appears	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+82	I-CARDINAL
+are	O
+dead	O
+from	O
+what	O
+may	O
+have	O
+been	O
+a	O
+wrong	O
+turn	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sources	O
+close	O
+to	O
+the	O
+investigation	O
+tell	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+that	O
+Singapore	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+flight	O
+6	B-CARDINAL
+tried	O
+to	O
+take	O
+off	O
+on	O
+a	O
+runway	O
+closed	O
+for	O
+repairs	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+crash	O
+site	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+trail	O
+of	O
+evidence	O
+on	O
+the	O
+closed	O
+runway	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chunks	O
+of	O
+wreckage	O
+,	O
+fuselage	O
+,	O
+stretching	O
+in	O
+a	O
+straight	O
+line	O
+for	O
+hundreds	B-QUANTITY
+of	I-QUANTITY
+yards	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Twisted	O
+overturned	O
+construction	O
+equipment	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+what	O
+the	O
+747	O
+slammed	O
+into	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+night	B-TIME
+in	O
+a	O
+blinding	O
+rain	O
+storm	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+investigators	O
+say	O
+the	O
+pilot	O
+had	O
+confirmed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+control	O
+tower	O
+moments	O
+before	O
+taking	O
+off	O
+he	O
+had	O
+turned	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+correct	O
+runway	O
+but	O
+pilots	O
+behind	O
+him	O
+say	O
+he	O
+turned	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+runway	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+say	O
+the	O
+plane	O
+took	O
+off	O
+,	O
+clicking	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+equipment	O
+,	O
+slamming	O
+into	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+and	O
+then	O
+breaking	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+plane	O
+was	O
+taking	O
+off	O
+this	O
+passenger	O
+noticed	O
+she	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+see	O
+any	O
+runway	O
+lights	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+used	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+lights	O
+going	O
+by	O
+and	O
+I	O
+looked	O
+out	O
+and	O
+said	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+pitch	O
+black	O
+out	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reporter	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+,	O
+flying	O
+in	O
+from	O
+California	B-GPE
+,	O
+unsure	O
+if	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+was	O
+alive	O
+,	O
+today	O
+,	O
+identifying	O
+his	O
+remains	O
+,	O
+and	O
+tonight	O
+survivor	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Diaz	I-PERSON
+begins	O
+the	O
+long	O
+trip	O
+home	O
+to	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+just	O
+want	O
+to	O
+get	O
+home	O
+,	O
+never	O
+been	O
+so	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+get	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+flight	O
+number	O
+a	O
+reminder	O
+Singapore	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+006	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+the	O
+same	O
+flight	O
+he	O
+survived	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+night	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Gregg	B-PERSON
+Jarrett	I-PERSON
+,	O
+they	O
+did	O
+get	O
+a	O
+unanimous	O
+court	O
+for	O
+this	O
+decision	O
+.	O
+
+
+Absolutely	O
+,	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+very	O
+stern	O
+,	O
+very	O
+direct	O
+and	O
+it	O
+left	O
+no	O
+question	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+minds	O
+of	O
+anybody	O
+that	O
+this	O
+court	O
+unanimously	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+certification	O
+should	O
+include	O
+the	O
+manual	O
+recount	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+is	O
+a	O
+clear	O
+victory	O
+for	O
+Vice	O
+President	O
+Al	B-PERSON
+Gore	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+language	O
+here	O
+,	O
+really	O
+leaves	O
+no	O
+doubt	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+right	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+to	O
+cast	O
+their	O
+vote	O
+,	O
+the	O
+court	O
+said	O
+,	O
+is	O
+paramount	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+amended	O
+certifications	O
+must	O
+be	O
+accepted	O
+by	O
+November	B-DATE
+26	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+reason	O
+they	O
+are	O
+picking	O
+that	O
+particular	O
+day	O
+is	O
+it	O
+allows	O
+,	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+,	O
+enough	O
+time	O
+for	O
+the	O
+aggrieved	O
+party	O
+,	O
+the	O
+losing	O
+party	O
+to	O
+file	O
+within	O
+10	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+a	O
+contest	O
+of	O
+the	O
+certification	O
+and	O
+that	O
+still	O
+allows	O
+enough	O
+time	O
+for	O
+the	O
+contest	O
+to	O
+be	O
+litigated	O
+through	O
+the	O
+courts	O
+primarily	O
+the	O
+circuit	O
+court	O
+and	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Supreme	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+if	O
+necessary	O
+and	O
+still	O
+meet	O
+the	O
+December	B-DATE
+12	I-DATE
+deadline	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Electoral	B-ORG
+College	I-ORG
+vote	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+Greg	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+only	O
+question	O
+that	O
+means	O
+anything	O
+at	O
+this	O
+hour	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+their	O
+view	O
+is	O
+the	O
+hand	O
+counts	O
+should	O
+now	O
+be	O
+included	O
+.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+it	O
+put	O
+Al	B-PERSON
+Gore	I-PERSON
+over	O
+the	O
+top	O
+in	O
+the	O
+race	O
+to	O
+match	O
+and	O
+exceed	O
+the	O
+votes	O
+of	O
+George	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+very	O
+well	O
+could	O
+,	O
+although	O
+,	O
+I	O
+must	O
+say	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+campaign	O
+has	O
+been	O
+somewhat	O
+disappointed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+votes	O
+they	O
+have	O
+not	O
+received	O
+thus	O
+far	O
+in	O
+the	O
+counties	O
+that	O
+are	O
+undertaking	O
+the	O
+manual	O
+recounts	O
+,	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+,	O
+but	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+hand	O
+counts	O
+still	O
+must	O
+be	O
+tallied	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+also	O
+including	O
+the	O
+undervotes	O
+of	O
+10,000	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+Palm	B-GPE
+Beach	I-GPE
+and	O
+junt	O
+votes	O
+of	O
+10,000	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+Dade	I-GPE
+as	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+Keep	O
+in	O
+mind	O
+,	O
+those	O
+were	O
+not	O
+registered	O
+by	O
+the	O
+computers	O
+because	O
+they	O
+either	O
+had	O
+a	O
+hanging	O
+chad	O
+or	O
+dimpled	O
+chad	O
+.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+must	O
+be	O
+gone	O
+over	O
+by	O
+hand	O
+by	O
+each	O
+respective	O
+canvassing	O
+board	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+there	O
+are	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+votes	O
+remaining	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+a	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+campaign	O
+to	O
+the	B-FAC
+White	I-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Greg	B-PERSON
+,	O
+just	O
+a	O
+logistic	O
+question	O
+,	O
+How	O
+long	O
+is	O
+it	O
+going	O
+take	O
+you	O
+to	O
+get	O
+the	O
+opinion	O
+run	O
+to	O
+you	O
+from	O
+the	O
+building	O
+behind	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+we	O
+should	O
+have	O
+it	O
+here	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+minutes	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+depends	O
+how	O
+quickly	O
+the	O
+line	O
+moves	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+producers	O
+,	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+,	O
+near	O
+the	O
+front	O
+of	O
+the	O
+line	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+how	O
+quickly	O
+they	O
+get	O
+handed	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+reversed	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+orders	O
+of	O
+the	O
+earlier	O
+trial	O
+court	O
+,	O
+Circuit	B-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+Judge	O
+Terry	B-PERSON
+Lewis	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+bottom	O
+line	O
+,	O
+this	O
+court	O
+rules	O
+unanimously	O
+the	O
+right	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+to	O
+have	O
+the	O
+votes	O
+counted	O
+is	O
+paramount	O
+,	O
+thus	O
+,	O
+the	O
+amended	O
+certifications	O
+to	O
+include	O
+the	O
+hand	O
+counts	O
+must	O
+be	O
+accepted	O
+by	O
+November	B-DATE
+26	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+it	O
+seemed	O
+to	O
+have	O
+some	O
+language	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+I	O
+do	O
+have	O
+it	O
+handed	O
+to	O
+me	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+me	O
+take	O
+a	O
+the	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brian	B-PERSON
+,	O
+if	O
+for	O
+some	O
+reason	O
+the	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+would	O
+n't	O
+accept	O
+by	O
+the	B-DATE
+26th	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+certification	O
+,	O
+it	O
+could	O
+be	O
+certified	O
+elsewhere	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gregg	O
+Jarrett	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+should	O
+point	O
+out	O
+,	O
+he	O
+is	O
+a	O
+former	O
+lawyer	O
+himself	O
+and	O
+so	O
+can	O
+help	O
+put	O
+this	O
+into	O
+English	B-LANGUAGE
+.	O
+
+
+Greg	B-PERSON
+,	O
+go	O
+ahead	O
+,	O
+if	O
+you	O
+come	O
+to	O
+a	O
+passage	O
+we	O
+should	O
+hear	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+flipping	O
+through	O
+the	O
+summary	O
+of	O
+enacts	O
+because	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+summary	O
+of	O
+facts	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+flag	O
+us	O
+when	O
+you	O
+come	O
+to	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+portion	O
+we	O
+should	O
+hear	O
+aloud	O
+.	O
+
+
+Recapping	O
+the	O
+developments	O
+of	O
+this	O
+disturbing	O
+day	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+and	O
+the	B-LOC
+Arabian	I-LOC
+Peninsula	I-LOC
+--	O
+at	O
+least	O
+six	O
+American	B-NORP
+sailors	O
+are	O
+dead	O
+,	O
+11	B-CARDINAL
+still	O
+missing	O
+and	O
+35	B-CARDINAL
+injured	O
+after	O
+what	O
+intelligence	O
+experts	O
+say	O
+was	O
+a	O
+well	O
+-	O
+planned	O
+terrorist	O
+bombing	O
+that	O
+ripped	O
+a	O
+20	B-QUANTITY
+x	I-QUANTITY
+40	I-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+foot	I-QUANTITY
+hole	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Navy	B-ORG
+destroyer	O
+``	B-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+''	I-PRODUCT
+in	O
+the	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+port	O
+of	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+ship	O
+was	O
+there	O
+for	O
+refueling	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+,	O
+vowing	O
+retaliation	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+heard	O
+from	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Gregory	I-PERSON
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Governor	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+main	O
+themes	O
+in	O
+these	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+the	O
+campaign	O
+is	O
+getting	O
+rid	O
+of	O
+partisan	O
+gridlock	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+exactly	O
+what	O
+the	O
+President	O
+was	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+today	B-DATE
+--	O
+an	O
+attempt	O
+to	O
+reopen	O
+debate	O
+on	O
+a	O
+$	B-MONEY
+240	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+tax	O
+cut	O
+plan	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+version	O
+House	B-ORG
+Republicans	B-NORP
+passed	O
+is	O
+unacceptable	O
+,	O
+because	O
+it	O
+is	O
+unfair	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+the	O
+President	O
+,	O
+to	O
+children	O
+and	O
+seniors	O
+.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+of	O
+meeting	O
+us	O
+on	O
+common	O
+ground	O
+,	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+working	O
+with	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+or	O
+congressional	O
+Democrats	B-NORP
+,	O
+the	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+leadership	O
+closed	O
+its	O
+doors	O
+to	O
+compromise	O
+--	O
+literally	O
+closed	O
+the	O
+doors	O
+to	O
+compromise	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+crafted	O
+their	O
+own	O
+partisan	O
+tax	O
+package	O
+and	O
+passed	O
+it	O
+last	B-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+on	O
+a	O
+party	O
+-	O
+line	O
+vote	O
+.	O
+
+
+Republican	B-NORP
+leaders	O
+for	O
+their	O
+part	O
+said	O
+reopening	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+debate	O
+is	O
+not	O
+now	O
+realistic	O
+and	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+bill	O
+is	O
+probably	O
+tombed	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+angry	O
+that	O
+the	O
+President	O
+is	O
+threatening	O
+to	O
+veto	O
+it	O
+saying	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+wrong	O
+to	O
+have	O
+political	O
+budget	O
+battles	O
+right	O
+before	O
+the	O
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+NBC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Gregory	I-PERSON
+is	O
+at	O
+his	O
+post	O
+as	O
+well	O
+in	O
+Austin	B-GPE
+,	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+David	B-PERSON
+any	O
+reaction	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+team	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Democrats	B-NORP
+'	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+contest	O
+the	O
+vote	O
+in	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+Dade	I-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+John	B-PERSON
+,	O
+there	O
+has	O
+been	O
+reaction	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+team	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+,	O
+this	O
+decision	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+campaign	O
+,	O
+a	O
+refusal	O
+to	O
+concede	O
+even	O
+if	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+prevail	O
+in	O
+the	O
+manual	O
+recounts	O
+under	O
+way	O
+certainly	O
+carries	O
+some	O
+political	O
+risk	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+team	O
+tonight	O
+defends	O
+the	O
+decision	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+fellow	O
+Democrats	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+public	O
+would	O
+not	O
+only	O
+accept	O
+but	O
+demand	O
+what	O
+they	O
+call	O
+a	O
+fair	O
+and	O
+accurate	O
+recount	O
+in	O
+all	O
+the	O
+relevant	O
+counties	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+team	O
+,	O
+responding	O
+quickly	O
+saying	O
+there	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+such	O
+support	O
+and	O
+that	O
+in	O
+that	O
+scenario	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+could	O
+only	O
+be	O
+seen	O
+as	O
+a	O
+sore	O
+loser	O
+.	O
+
+
+Despite	O
+the	O
+holiday	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+letup	O
+in	O
+the	O
+fight	O
+for	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+holiday	O
+legal	O
+victory	O
+to	O
+be	O
+thankful	O
+for	O
+,	O
+George	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Laura	B-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+,	O
+all	O
+smiles	O
+in	O
+Austin	B-GPE
+today	B-DATE
+before	O
+a	O
+pot	O
+luck	O
+Thanksgiving	B-DATE
+meal	O
+with	O
+their	O
+twin	O
+daughters	O
+and	O
+friends	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+governor	O
+makes	O
+time	O
+for	O
+recreation	O
+with	O
+a	O
+morning	O
+jog	O
+and	O
+prepares	O
+for	O
+some	O
+fishing	O
+at	O
+his	O
+ranch	O
+this	B-DATE
+weekend	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Vice	O
+President	O
+out	O
+of	O
+sight	O
+today	O
+at	O
+his	O
+residence	O
+,	O
+aides	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+family	O
+together	O
+for	O
+a	O
+meal	O
+and	O
+football	O
+on	O
+TV	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+the	O
+Gore	B-PERSON
+menu	O
+remains	O
+a	O
+family	O
+secret	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+clan	O
+all	O
+to	O
+happy	O
+to	O
+share	O
+some	O
+of	O
+his	O
+favorite	O
+fare	O
+--	O
+jalapeno	O
+pecan	O
+cornbread	O
+stuffing	O
+and	O
+coconut	O
+cake	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+vice	O
+presidential	O
+candidate	O
+Dick	B-PERSON
+Cheney	I-PERSON
+,	O
+turkey	O
+in	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+with	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+and	O
+daughter	O
+this	O
+afternoon	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+suffering	O
+a	O
+mild	O
+heart	O
+attack	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+,	O
+his	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+doctors	O
+say	O
+today	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+recovering	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+Cheney	B-PERSON
+gets	O
+a	O
+checkup	O
+call	O
+from	O
+Governor	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+and	O
+still	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+be	O
+released	O
+as	O
+early	O
+as	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+cautiously	O
+speaks	O
+out	O
+about	O
+the	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+vote	O
+fight	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+everyone	O
+should	O
+,	O
+``	O
+let	O
+the	O
+process	O
+play	O
+out	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+everybody	O
+who	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+vote	O
+who	O
+legally	O
+voted	O
+to	O
+have	O
+their	O
+vote	O
+count	O
+,	O
+including	O
+service	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everybody	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tonight	B-TIME
+for	O
+both	O
+George	B-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Al	B-PERSON
+Gore	I-PERSON
+and	O
+their	O
+war	O
+rooms	O
+all	O
+their	O
+advisers	O
+,	O
+this	O
+really	O
+comes	O
+down	O
+to	O
+a	O
+numbers	O
+game	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everybody	O
+keeping	O
+a	O
+sharp	O
+eye	O
+on	O
+these	O
+recount	O
+tallies	O
+and	O
+on	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+deadline	O
+at	O
+5:00	B-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+John	B-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+NBC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Gregory	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Austin	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+David	B-PERSON
+,	O
+thank	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Up	O
+next	O
+,	O
+from	O
+recounts	O
+to	O
+--	O
+
+
+And	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+longest	O
+running	O
+struggles	O
+for	O
+international	O
+justice	O
+reached	O
+a	O
+milestone	O
+today	B-DATE
+of	O
+sorts	O
+,	O
+when	O
+a	O
+Scottish	B-NORP
+court	O
+,	O
+meeting	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+,	O
+finally	O
+officially	O
+found	O
+someone	O
+guilty	O
+in	O
+the	O
+1988	B-DATE
+bombing	O
+that	O
+brought	O
+down	O
+Pan	B-PRODUCT
+Am	I-PRODUCT
+Flight	I-PRODUCT
+103	I-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+Libyan	B-NORP
+intelligence	O
+agent	O
+and	O
+as	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Maceda	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+from	O
+the	O
+court	O
+,	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+families	O
+of	O
+the	O
+victims	O
+think	O
+the	O
+verdict	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+go	O
+far	O
+enough	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+was	O
+D	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+Day	I-DATE
+in	O
+the	O
+murder	O
+trial	O
+which	O
+in	O
+the	O
+end	O
+brought	O
+some	O
+relief	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+grieving	O
+families	O
+,	O
+only	O
+a	O
+partial	O
+victory	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+12	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+of	O
+waiting	O
+and	O
+a	O
+nine	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+trial	O
+,	O
+family	O
+members	O
+of	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+victims	O
+of	O
+Pan	B-PRODUCT
+Am	I-PRODUCT
+Flight	I-PRODUCT
+103	I-PRODUCT
+come	O
+to	O
+this	O
+special	O
+Scottish	B-NORP
+courthouse	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+one	B-CARDINAL
+last	O
+time	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+the	O
+verdict	O
+against	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+Libyan	B-NORP
+defendants	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+murder	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+split	O
+decision	O
+for	O
+Lamen	B-PERSON
+Khalifa	I-PERSON
+Fhimah	I-PERSON
+,	O
+aquittal	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Abdel	B-PERSON
+Basset	I-PERSON
+Ali	I-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+megrahi	I-PERSON
+found	O
+guilty	O
+as	O
+charged	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+court	O
+ruled	O
+this	O
+senior	O
+Libyan	B-NORP
+intelligence	O
+agent	O
+planted	O
+the	O
+bomb	O
+that	O
+killed	O
+270	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+mostly	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+plane	O
+bound	O
+for	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+exploded	O
+over	O
+Lockerbie	B-GPE
+,	O
+Scotland	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Inside	O
+the	O
+courtroom	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+elation	O
+overwhelming	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+good	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+relatives	O
+gasped	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+big	O
+intake	O
+of	O
+breath	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Swire	I-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+daughter	O
+died	O
+in	O
+the	O
+1988	B-DATE
+crash	O
+,	O
+collapses	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+later	O
+recovered	O
+,	O
+blaming	O
+stress	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Al	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+megrahi	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+sentence	O
+,	O
+20	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+jail	O
+,	O
+too	O
+light	O
+for	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+Flynn	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+brother	O
+was	O
+on	O
+Flight	B-PRODUCT
+103	I-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+murder	O
+it	O
+was	O
+270	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+he	O
+murdered	O
+.	O
+
+
+Frustration	O
+too	O
+that	O
+Moammar	B-PERSON
+Khaddafi	I-PERSON
+was	O
+immune	O
+from	O
+prosecution	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+rules	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+get	O
+the	O
+operatives	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+always	O
+get	O
+the	O
+higherups	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reaction	O
+in	O
+Libya	B-GPE
+,	O
+where	O
+many	O
+followed	O
+the	O
+trial	O
+,	O
+mixed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+anger	O
+in	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+,	O
+but	O
+government	O
+officials	O
+downplaying	O
+the	O
+conviction	O
+,	O
+calling	O
+for	O
+an	O
+end	O
+to	O
+international	O
+sanctions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+yet	O
+,	O
+says	O
+President	O
+George	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+,	O
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+White	I-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+demanding	O
+that	O
+Khaddafi	B-PERSON
+meet	O
+certain	O
+conditions	O
+first	O
+,	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+this	O
+act	O
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+compensate	O
+the	O
+families	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+even	O
+that	O
+would	O
+fall	O
+short	O
+for	O
+those	O
+who	O
+have	O
+lost	O
+loved	O
+ones	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tonight	B-TIME
+,	O
+some	O
+of	O
+those	O
+families	O
+made	O
+it	O
+clear	O
+their	O
+battle	O
+is	O
+not	O
+over	O
+to	O
+get	O
+to	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+and	O
+however	O
+difficult	O
+,	O
+punish	O
+the	O
+real	O
+authors	O
+of	O
+this	O
+crime	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tom	B-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+very	O
+much	O
+,	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Maceda	I-PERSON
+tonight	B-TIME
+for	O
+the	O
+trial	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lockerbie	B-GPE
+103	B-PRODUCT
+Pan	I-PRODUCT
+Am	I-PRODUCT
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Former	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+representative	O
+Sidney	B-PERSON
+Yates	I-PERSON
+has	O
+died	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+he	O
+retired	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+the	O
+oldest	O
+and	O
+longest	O
+serving	O
+member	O
+of	O
+the	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+NPR	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Sheryl	B-PERSON
+Corley	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+from	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Sidney	B-PERSON
+Yates	I-PERSON
+was	O
+first	O
+elected	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+house	O
+in	O
+1948	B-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+Harry	B-PERSON
+Truman	I-PERSON
+was	O
+President	O
+and	O
+for	O
+more	B-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+4	I-DATE
+decades	I-DATE
+he	O
+trounced	O
+every	O
+challenger	O
+to	O
+face	O
+him	O
+in	O
+congressional	O
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sat	O
+out	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+term	O
+after	O
+losing	O
+a	O
+U.S	B-ORG
+Senate	I-ORG
+race	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+1960s	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+for	O
+24	B-CARDINAL
+terms	O
+,	O
+Yates	B-PERSON
+represented	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+'s	O
+northern	O
+lake	O
+front	O
+and	O
+northern	O
+suburbs	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+congressman	O
+was	O
+known	O
+as	O
+a	O
+fervent	O
+liberal	O
+and	O
+supporter	O
+of	O
+the	O
+arts	O
+and	O
+he	O
+was	O
+noted	O
+for	O
+his	O
+success	O
+in	O
+getting	O
+congress	O
+to	O
+finance	O
+for	O
+national	O
+endowment	O
+for	O
+the	O
+art	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1993	B-DATE
+,	O
+Yates	B-PERSON
+was	O
+awarded	O
+a	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Presidential	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Citizen	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'s	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Medal	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	O
+his	O
+efforts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yates	B-PERSON
+was	O
+born	O
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+and	O
+he	O
+was	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+few	O
+politicians	O
+who	O
+successfully	O
+walked	O
+the	O
+tight	O
+rope	O
+between	O
+the	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+machine	O
+and	O
+its	O
+independent	O
+critics	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+died	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+of	O
+renal	O
+failure	O
+and	O
+complications	O
+from	O
+pneumonia	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sheryl	B-PERSON
+Corley	I-PERSON
+,	O
+NPR	B-ORG
+news	I-ORG
+,	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+what	O
+may	O
+have	O
+been	O
+a	O
+ripple	O
+effect	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Middle	B-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+crisis	O
+,	O
+an	O
+explosion	O
+today	B-DATE
+killed	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+four	I-CARDINAL
+sailors	O
+on	O
+a	O
+US	B-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+destroyer	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+port	O
+of	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+American	B-NORP
+investigators	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+but	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+White	I-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+,	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-FAC
+and	O
+the	B-FAC
+State	I-FAC
+Department	I-FAC
+,	O
+US	B-GPE
+officials	O
+are	O
+already	O
+expressing	O
+suspicions	O
+that	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+explosion	O
+was	O
+an	O
+act	O
+of	O
+terrorism	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+World	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Clark	B-PERSON
+Boyd	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+blast	O
+,	O
+which	O
+occurred	O
+just	B-TIME
+after	I-TIME
+noon	I-TIME
+local	O
+time	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+,	O
+ripped	O
+a	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+x	O
+40	B-QUANTITY
+foot	I-QUANTITY
+gash	O
+in	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+,	O
+a	O
+state	O
+-	O
+of	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+art	O
+destroyer	O
+that	O
+had	O
+stopped	O
+in	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+to	O
+refuel	O
+before	O
+joining	O
+the	O
+carrier	O
+George	B-PRODUCT
+Washington	I-PRODUCT
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Persian	I-LOC
+Gulf	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+'s	O
+home	O
+base	O
+in	O
+Norfolk	B-GPE
+,	O
+Virginia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Admiral	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Foley	I-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Navy	B-ORG
+is	O
+investigating	O
+the	O
+incident	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+was	O
+terrorism	O
+or	O
+not	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+an	O
+act	O
+of	O
+certainly	O
+a	O
+severe	O
+belligerence	O
+but	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+the	O
+source	O
+,	O
+nor	O
+can	O
+I	O
+comment	O
+any	O
+further	O
+on	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+officials	O
+went	O
+further	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+they	O
+had	O
+every	O
+reason	O
+to	O
+suspect	O
+that	O
+the	O
+blast	O
+was	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+terrorists	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+officials	O
+said	O
+that	O
+reports	O
+from	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+,	O
+including	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+from	O
+an	O
+Army	B-ORG
+officer	O
+working	O
+in	O
+Aden	B-FAC
+Harbor	I-FAC
+,	O
+suggested	O
+that	O
+a	O
+small	O
+rubber	O
+craft	O
+that	O
+was	O
+helping	O
+the	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+dock	O
+came	O
+alongside	O
+the	O
+destroyer	O
+and	O
+caused	O
+the	O
+blast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+,	O
+including	O
+retired	O
+Admiral	O
+Eugene	B-PERSON
+Carroll	I-PERSON
+,	O
+are	O
+suspicious	O
+that	O
+the	O
+small	O
+boat	O
+may	O
+have	O
+been	O
+loaded	O
+with	O
+high	O
+-	O
+power	O
+explosives	O
+and	O
+that	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+was	O
+planned	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+craft	O
+that	O
+approached	O
+the	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+is	O
+a	O
+rubber	O
+boat	O
+,	O
+not	O
+a	O
+big	O
+craft	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+would	O
+have	O
+had	O
+to	O
+pack	O
+it	O
+fully	O
+with	O
+explosives	O
+to	O
+do	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+damage	O
+that	O
+they	O
+did	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+and	O
+that	O
+certainly	O
+would	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+time	O
+to	O
+get	O
+that	O
+put	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+both	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Justice	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+today	B-DATE
+dispatched	O
+teams	O
+of	O
+experts	O
+to	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+to	O
+investigate	O
+the	O
+explosion	O
+,	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+State	O
+Madeleine	O
+Albright	O
+urged	O
+caution	O
+saying	O
+it	O
+was	O
+too	O
+early	O
+to	O
+jump	O
+to	O
+any	O
+conclusions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+,	O
+she	O
+promised	O
+that	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+would	O
+take	O
+appropriate	O
+action	O
+if	O
+terrorists	O
+were	O
+found	O
+to	O
+be	O
+behind	O
+the	O
+blast	O
+,	O
+a	O
+sentiment	O
+echoed	O
+later	B-TIME
+in	I-TIME
+the	I-TIME
+day	I-TIME
+by	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+,	O
+as	O
+it	O
+now	O
+appears	O
+,	O
+this	O
+was	O
+an	O
+act	O
+of	O
+terrorism	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+despicable	O
+and	O
+cowardly	O
+act	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+find	O
+out	O
+who	O
+is	O
+responsible	O
+and	O
+hold	O
+them	O
+accountable	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+their	O
+intention	O
+was	O
+to	O
+deter	O
+us	O
+from	O
+our	O
+mission	O
+of	O
+promoting	O
+peace	O
+and	O
+security	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+,	O
+they	O
+will	O
+fail	O
+utterly	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+some	O
+terrorism	O
+experts	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+attack	O
+,	O
+which	O
+occurred	O
+against	O
+the	O
+backdrop	O
+of	O
+intense	O
+clashes	O
+between	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+,	O
+has	O
+an	O
+eerily	O
+familiar	O
+ring	O
+to	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bruce	B-PERSON
+Hoffman	I-PERSON
+is	O
+the	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Rand	I-ORG
+Corporation	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Washington	B-GPE
+office	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+seen	O
+often	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+how	O
+violence	O
+and	O
+conflict	O
+and	O
+tensions	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+often	O
+embroil	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+One	O
+only	O
+has	O
+to	O
+recall	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+US	B-NORP
+Marine	I-NORP
+barracks	O
+in	O
+Lebanon	B-GPE
+in	O
+1983	B-DATE
+,	O
+also	O
+a	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+before	O
+presidential	O
+election	O
+,	O
+also	O
+at	O
+a	O
+time	O
+when	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+was	O
+involving	O
+suitable	O
+ferment	O
+at	O
+that	O
+point	O
+in	O
+Lebanon	B-GPE
+now	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+,	O
+where	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+was	O
+also	O
+attempting	O
+actively	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+some	O
+stabilizing	O
+influence	O
+and	O
+unfortunately	O
+and	O
+tragically	O
+got	O
+caught	O
+up	O
+in	O
+the	O
+maelstrom	O
+and	O
+that	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+salient	O
+fact	O
+of	O
+this	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+this	O
+attack	O
+turns	O
+out	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+work	O
+of	O
+terrorists	O
+,	O
+Hoffman	B-PERSON
+says	O
+it	O
+would	O
+signal	O
+a	O
+dangerous	O
+new	O
+trend	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maritime	O
+or	O
+marine	O
+-	O
+borne	O
+terrorist	O
+attacks	O
+are	O
+actually	O
+quite	O
+rare	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+being	O
+said	O
+it	O
+could	O
+well	O
+be	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+of	O
+a	O
+new	O
+pattern	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+made	O
+it	O
+far	O
+more	O
+difficult	O
+,	O
+appropriately	O
+so	O
+,	O
+for	O
+terrorists	O
+to	O
+attack	O
+our	O
+ground	O
+forces	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Arabian	I-LOC
+Peninsula	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+terrorists	O
+prevented	O
+from	O
+attacking	O
+their	O
+targets	O
+using	O
+their	O
+more	O
+conventional	O
+means	O
+`	O
+truck	O
+bombs	O
+'	O
+have	O
+merely	O
+adjusted	O
+their	O
+tactics	O
+slightly	O
+and	O
+obviously	O
+they	O
+have	O
+been	O
+successful	O
+with	O
+it	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+TV	O
+today	B-DATE
+the	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+President	O
+expressed	O
+his	O
+heart	O
+-	O
+felt	O
+condolences	O
+to	O
+those	O
+who	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+and	O
+injured	O
+,	O
+but	O
+denied	O
+that	O
+the	O
+explosion	O
+on	O
+board	O
+the	O
+cole	B-PRODUCT
+was	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+terrorists	O
+,	O
+although	O
+,	O
+admits	O
+Mohammed	B-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Qadhi	I-PERSON
+,	O
+editor	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Yemen	B-ORG
+Observer	I-ORG
+newspaper	O
+in	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+Sana	B-GPE
+,	O
+anti-American	B-NORP
+sentiment	O
+has	O
+been	O
+running	O
+high	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+because	O
+of	O
+events	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+now	O
+in	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+are	O
+gathering	O
+because	O
+they	O
+feel	O
+that	O
+not	O
+just	O
+as	O
+Arabs	B-NORP
+,	O
+as	O
+human	O
+beings	O
+,	O
+that	O
+what	O
+is	O
+happening	O
+in	O
+Palestine	B-GPE
+is	O
+not	O
+humanitarian	O
+.	O
+
+
+Regarding	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+'	I-GPE
+attitude	O
+in	O
+this	O
+regard	O
+,	O
+we	O
+find	O
+that	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+until	O
+now	O
+are	O
+supporting	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+here	O
+feel	O
+that	O
+United	B-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+should	O
+do	O
+something	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+tensions	O
+running	O
+high	O
+throughout	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+,	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+incident	O
+off	O
+the	O
+coast	O
+of	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+serves	O
+as	O
+a	O
+warning	O
+.	O
+
+
+US	B-GPE
+armed	O
+forces	O
+and	O
+diplomatic	O
+personnel	O
+might	O
+be	O
+on	O
+high	O
+alert	O
+for	O
+sometime	O
+to	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+this	O
+is	O
+Clark	B-PERSON
+Boyd	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+other	O
+major	O
+story	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+,	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+Foreign	O
+Ministers	O
+met	O
+today	B-DATE
+in	O
+Cairo	B-GPE
+in	O
+advance	O
+of	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+'s	O
+summit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Egypt	B-GPE
+called	O
+the	O
+emergency	O
+summit	O
+to	O
+declare	O
+support	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+in	O
+the	O
+wake	O
+of	O
+three	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+of	O
+violence	O
+that	O
+has	O
+left	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+106	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+dead	O
+,	O
+almost	O
+all	O
+of	O
+them	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Violence	O
+has	O
+abated	O
+somewhat	O
+since	O
+the	O
+deal	O
+was	O
+struck	O
+at	O
+Sharm	B-GPE
+el	I-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+Sheikh	I-GPE
+two	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+governments	O
+are	O
+under	O
+pressure	O
+from	O
+their	O
+own	O
+citizens	O
+to	O
+take	O
+a	O
+tough	O
+stance	O
+against	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+James	B-PERSON
+Drummond	I-PERSON
+,	O
+covering	O
+the	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+summit	O
+in	O
+Cairo	B-GPE
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Financial	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+James	B-PERSON
+,	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+reason	O
+why	O
+the	O
+Arabs	B-NORP
+wanted	O
+this	O
+pre-summit	O
+meeting	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+the	O
+pressure	O
+on	O
+them	O
+prior	O
+to	O
+the	O
+summit	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+they	O
+want	O
+to	O
+try	O
+and	O
+iron	O
+out	O
+any	O
+potential	O
+difficulties	O
+before	O
+the	O
+heads	O
+of	O
+state	O
+come	O
+into	O
+town	O
+on	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+and	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+preparatory	O
+exercise	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+some	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+agreement	O
+beforehand	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+is	O
+that	O
+not	O
+all	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+states	O
+are	O
+speaking	O
+again	O
+with	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+voice	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+do	O
+they	O
+hope	O
+to	O
+achieve	O
+?	O
+and	O
+what	O
+can	O
+you	O
+claim	O
+from	O
+the	O
+statements	O
+made	O
+today	B-DATE
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+say	O
+,	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+'s	O
+summit	O
+have	O
+traditionally	O
+been	O
+exercises	O
+in	O
+division	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+already	O
+seen	O
+problems	O
+from	O
+Libyan	B-NORP
+leader	O
+Muammar	B-PERSON
+Gaddafi	I-PERSON
+on	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+who	O
+appeared	O
+on	O
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+pan-Arab	B-NORP
+satellite	O
+channel	O
+,	O
+and	O
+,	O
+rubbish	O
+,	O
+what	O
+he	O
+said	O
+was	O
+a	O
+draft	O
+statement	O
+for	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+summit	O
+on	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+was	O
+very	O
+categorical	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+too	O
+weak	O
+and	O
+did	O
+not	O
+harm	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+interests	O
+sufficiently	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+have	O
+Gadafi	B-PERSON
+on	O
+the	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+hand	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+we	O
+have	O
+Egypt	B-GPE
+which	O
+was	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+Arab	B-NORP
+country	O
+to	O
+make	O
+peace	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+state	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+of	O
+course	O
+also	O
+a	O
+top	O
+recipient	O
+of	O
+US	B-GPE
+aid	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Egyptian	B-NORP
+President	O
+Hosni	B-PERSON
+Mubarak	I-PERSON
+is	O
+more	O
+of	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+moderation	O
+against	O
+the	O
+other	O
+side	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tell	O
+us	O
+about	O
+what	O
+he	O
+has	O
+been	O
+saying	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Mubarak	B-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+,	O
+as	O
+you	O
+say	O
+,	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+moderation	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+invested	O
+an	O
+awful	O
+amount	O
+in	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+with	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+really	O
+he	O
+can	O
+not	O
+afford	O
+to	O
+let	O
+it	O
+fail	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+seen	O
+some	O
+more	O
+power	O
+techniques	O
+perhaps	O
+from	O
+his	O
+Foreign	O
+Minister	O
+Amre	B-PERSON
+Moussa	I-PERSON
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+Amre	B-PERSON
+Moussa	I-PERSON
+today	B-DATE
+at	O
+the	O
+Foreign	O
+Minister	O
+'s	O
+meeting	O
+was	O
+calling	O
+simply	O
+for	O
+the	O
+return	O
+of	O
+East	B-GPE
+Jerusalem	I-GPE
+to	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+,	O
+in	O
+stark	O
+contrast	O
+to	O
+Syrian	B-NORP
+Foreign	O
+Minister	O
+Faruq	B-PERSON
+al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Shara	I-PERSON
+who	O
+was	O
+pulling	O
+for	O
+a	O
+complete	O
+cut	O
+in	O
+diplomatic	O
+relations	O
+between	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+Arab	B-NORP
+states	O
+that	O
+happen	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Egypt	B-GPE
+is	O
+playing	O
+a	O
+calming	O
+role	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+anything	O
+too	O
+strong	O
+coming	O
+out	O
+of	O
+this	O
+summit	O
+due	O
+to	O
+end	O
+on	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+seemed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+prevailing	O
+voices	O
+at	O
+this	O
+point	O
+?	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+certainly	O
+calls	O
+for	O
+war	O
+against	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+there	O
+much	O
+support	O
+for	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+actually	O
+President	O
+Mubarak	B-PERSON
+was	O
+very	O
+categorical	O
+today	B-DATE
+in	O
+condemning	O
+calls	O
+for	O
+war	O
+,	O
+which	O
+he	O
+said	O
+were	O
+very	O
+serious	O
+and	O
+people	O
+should	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+implications	O
+of	O
+just	O
+what	O
+it	O
+meant	O
+.	O
+
+
+Egypt	B-GPE
+and	O
+Jordan	B-GPE
+do	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+any	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+conventional	O
+war	O
+against	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+both	O
+invested	O
+enormous	O
+amounts	O
+in	O
+it	O
+,	O
+and	O
+both	O
+regimes	O
+would	O
+be	O
+more	O
+vulnerable	O
+if	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+process	O
+were	O
+to	O
+fail	O
+,	O
+because	O
+detractors	O
+and	O
+opponents	O
+within	O
+each	O
+country	O
+would	O
+have	O
+ammunition	O
+by	O
+which	O
+to	O
+fire	O
+at	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+much	O
+is	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+entering	O
+into	O
+the	O
+conversation	O
+and	O
+how	O
+much	O
+pressure	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+coming	O
+from	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+today	O
+not	O
+too	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+Madeleine	B-PERSON
+Albright	I-PERSON
+was	O
+in	O
+Saudi	B-GPE
+Arabia	I-GPE
+yesterday	B-DATE
+where	O
+she	O
+met	O
+with	O
+crown	O
+prince	O
+Abdullah	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Syrian	B-NORP
+President	O
+Bashar	B-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Assad	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Interestingly	O
+enough	O
+she	O
+is	O
+quoted	O
+as	O
+telling	O
+General	O
+Sanholi	B-PERSON
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+that	O
+she	O
+did	O
+not	O
+really	O
+get	O
+too	O
+much	O
+of	O
+a	O
+reception	O
+from	O
+Bashar	B-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Assad	I-PERSON
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+lightening	O
+the	O
+traditionally	O
+antagonistic	O
+Syrian	B-NORP
+align	O
+towards	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Nonetheless	O
+,	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+she	O
+did	O
+meet	O
+with	O
+Bashar	B-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Assad	I-PERSON
+and	O
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+was	O
+n't	O
+Saudi	B-GPE
+Arabia	I-GPE
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+is	O
+traditionally	O
+being	O
+more	O
+dovish	O
+and	O
+has	O
+supported	O
+US	B-GPE
+policy	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+significant	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
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+of	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+certainly	O
+on	O
+the	O
+surface	O
+there	O
+has	O
+been	O
+little	O
+US	B-GPE
+action	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+thank	O
+you	O
+very	O
+much	O
+for	O
+the	O
+update	O
+.	O
+
+
+James	B-PERSON
+Drummond	I-PERSON
+,	O
+correspondent	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Financial	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+London	I-ORG
+speaking	O
+to	O
+us	O
+from	O
+Cairo	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+James	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+this	O
+month	B-DATE
+'s	O
+ouster	O
+of	O
+strongman	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+is	O
+rapidly	O
+joining	O
+the	O
+international	O
+community	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+country	O
+was	O
+admitted	O
+into	O
+an	O
+international	O
+Balkan	B-LOC
+development	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+now	O
+hopes	O
+to	O
+join	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
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+Monetary	I-ORG
+Fund	I-ORG
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+World	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+home	O
+,	O
+President	O
+Vojislav	B-PERSON
+Kostunica	I-PERSON
+says	O
+that	O
+he	O
+intends	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+democracy	O
+and	O
+free	O
+speech	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Kostunica	B-PERSON
+just	O
+might	O
+have	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+thoughts	O
+,	O
+once	O
+a	O
+theater	O
+group	O
+that	O
+roasted	O
+his	O
+predecessor	O
+over	O
+the	O
+coals	O
+starts	O
+turning	O
+him	O
+on	O
+a	O
+spit	O
+.	O
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+
+The	O
+World	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Nened	B-PERSON
+Chebeck	I-PERSON
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+the	O
+Yugoslav	B-NORP
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+at	O
+almost	O
+every	O
+street	O
+corner	O
+in	O
+central	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+stall	O
+selling	O
+compact	O
+discs	O
+with	O
+protest	O
+songs	O
+against	O
+the	O
+former	O
+regime	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+tune	O
+blaring	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+speakers	O
+goes	O
+like	O
+this	O
+,	O
+``	O
+attention	O
+,	O
+attention	O
+,	O
+last	O
+train	O
+for	O
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+with	O
+a	O
+ten	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+delay	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+hit	O
+by	O
+the	O
+satirical	O
+theater	O
+called	O
+``	O
+Index	B-ORG
+''	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+started	O
+off	O
+20	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+in	O
+a	O
+local	O
+radio	O
+station	O
+and	O
+became	O
+an	O
+enormous	O
+success	O
+on	O
+stage	O
+and	O
+not	O
+just	O
+here	O
+in	O
+Serbia	B-GPE
+.	O
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+
+They	O
+toured	O
+the	O
+world	O
+and	O
+performed	O
+wherever	O
+there	O
+is	O
+an	O
+emigrant	O
+community	O
+from	O
+the	O
+former	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+scattered	O
+by	O
+the	O
+wars	O
+here	O
+,	O
+from	O
+Australia	B-GPE
+to	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+where	O
+Index	B-ORG
+will	O
+be	O
+returning	O
+in	O
+late	B-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+song	O
+is	O
+from	O
+their	O
+latest	O
+play	O
+,	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Last	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Train	I-WORK_OF_ART
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+Serbia	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
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+was	O
+recorded	O
+on	O
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+day	I-DATE
+protestors	O
+stormed	O
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+parliament	O
+in	O
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+the	O
+main	O
+television	O
+stations	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+panic	O
+in	O
+the	O
+household	O
+of	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+before	O
+the	O
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+President	O
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+,	O
+the	B-ORG
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+Theater	I-ORG
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+live	O
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+outside	O
+the	O
+parliament	O
+,	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+a	O
+crowd	O
+of	O
+some	O
+300,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Actor	O
+Drugewbo	B-PERSON
+Unitich	I-PERSON
+tells	O
+how	O
+the	O
+show	O
+began	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+thing	O
+that	O
+I	O
+told	O
+them	O
+was	O
+please	O
+let	O
+us	O
+close	O
+our	O
+eyes	O
+and	O
+just	O
+listen	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+they	O
+did	O
+that	O
+and	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+them	O
+and	O
+I	O
+told	O
+them	O
+in	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+,	O
+``	O
+Ladies	O
+and	O
+gentleman	O
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+definitely	O
+finished	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Only	O
+3	B-CARDINAL
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+4	B-TIME
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+on	O
+television	O
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+said	O
+something	O
+very	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yubitrich	B-PERSON
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+one	B-CARDINAL
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+Belgrade	B-GPE
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+most	O
+popular	O
+actors	O
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+he	O
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+his	O
+skilful	O
+portrayal	O
+of	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Getting	O
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+shoes	O
+even	O
+on	O
+stage	O
+,	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+temptation	O
+says	O
+Yubitrich	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+always	O
+felt	O
+when	O
+I	O
+enter	O
+his	O
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+,	O
+Okay	O
+,	O
+that	O
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+can	O
+do	O
+whatever	O
+I	O
+want	O
+and	O
+I	O
+always	O
+molested	O
+our	O
+fellow	O
+players	O
+you	O
+know	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+being	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+is	O
+something	O
+which	O
+I	O
+can	O
+compare	O
+to	O
+taking	O
+a	O
+dangerous	O
+drug	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+way	O
+,	O
+what	O
+next	O
+for	O
+Serbia	B-GPE
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+most	O
+popular	O
+satirical	O
+group	O
+?	O
+
+
+Writer	O
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+he	O
+is	O
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+the	O
+new	O
+Yugoslav	B-NORP
+government	O
+will	O
+provide	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+fresh	O
+material	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+have	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+politicians	O
+,	O
+which	O
+we	O
+can	O
+play	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+have	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+idiotic	O
+situations	O
+in	O
+Serbian	B-NORP
+politics	O
+.	O
+
+
+Political	O
+satirical	O
+theater	O
+is	O
+something	O
+which	O
+you	O
+can	O
+apply	O
+best	O
+to	O
+the	O
+societies	O
+,	O
+which	O
+are	O
+in	O
+some	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+crisis	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+still	O
+in	O
+crisis	O
+and	O
+we	O
+will	O
+be	O
+I	O
+think	O
+for	O
+a	O
+while	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+current	O
+crisis	O
+Jonetic	B-PERSON
+hopes	O
+will	O
+at	O
+least	O
+be	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+where	O
+government	O
+critics	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+branded	O
+as	O
+traitors	O
+and	O
+be	O
+banned	O
+from	O
+public	O
+performances	O
+.	O
+
+
+Index	B-ORG
+Theater	I-ORG
+is	O
+planning	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+comeback	O
+now	O
+with	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+shows	O
+in	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+even	O
+though	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+is	O
+under	O
+de	O
+facto	O
+house	O
+arrest	O
+in	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+,	O
+he	O
+is	O
+very	O
+much	O
+present	O
+on	O
+the	O
+repertoire	O
+of	O
+political	O
+humors	O
+,	O
+says	O
+his	O
+impersonator	O
+,	O
+Dragewbo	B-PERSON
+Yubitrich	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+share	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+joke	O
+with	O
+the	O
+listeners	O
+of	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+2004	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Serbia	B-GPE
+it	O
+is	O
+57th	B-ORDINAL
+round	O
+of	O
+elections	O
+from	O
+September	B-DATE
+2000	I-DATE
+and	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+appears	O
+on	O
+national	O
+tv	O
+and	O
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+greet	O
+you	O
+as	O
+your	O
+new	O
+President	O
+,	O
+my	O
+name	O
+is	O
+Vojislav	B-PERSON
+Kostunica	I-PERSON
+''	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yubitrich	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+he	O
+has	O
+already	O
+set	O
+his	O
+sights	O
+on	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Yugoslav	B-NORP
+President	O
+,	O
+Kostunica	B-PERSON
+and	O
+will	O
+most	O
+likely	O
+be	O
+impersonating	O
+him	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+not	O
+as	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+make	O
+fun	O
+of	O
+yet	O
+Yubitritch	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+unlike	O
+Milosevic	B-PERSON
+,	O
+but	O
+that	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+mean	O
+he	O
+will	O
+escape	O
+the	O
+scrutiny	O
+and	O
+sharp	O
+wits	O
+of	O
+Index	B-ORG
+Theater	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+Nenad	B-PERSON
+Chebeck	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+Lisa	B-PERSON
+Mullins	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Up	O
+next	O
+a	O
+global	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+beat	O
+laid	O
+down	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+and	O
+danced	O
+to	O
+in	O
+the	O
+West	B-NORP
+African	I-NORP
+nation	O
+of	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+World	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Marco	B-PERSON
+Warman	I-PERSON
+has	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+musical	O
+finale	O
+.	O
+
+
+Imagine	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+translate	O
+the	O
+lyrics	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Sugar	I-ORG
+Hill	I-ORG
+Gang	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+notorious	O
+rap	O
+classic	O
+,	O
+Rapper	B-WORK_OF_ART
+'s	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Delight	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+Fortunately	O
+for	O
+rap	O
+fans	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+,	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+translating	O
+these	O
+tunes	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+necessary	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+city	O
+has	O
+its	O
+own	O
+homegrown	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+scene	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+but	O
+African	B-NORP
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+with	O
+African	B-NORP
+instruments	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+African	B-NORP
+chant	O
+,	O
+traditional	O
+sounds	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+Amidu	B-PERSON
+Barry	I-PERSON
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+duo	O
+Positive	B-ORG
+Black	I-ORG
+Soul	I-ORG
+or	O
+PBS	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+the	O
+doyens	O
+of	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+'s	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+scene	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Sugar	I-ORG
+Hill	I-ORG
+Gang	I-ORG
+of	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+if	O
+you	O
+will	O
+.	O
+
+
+Positive	B-ORG
+Black	I-ORG
+Soul	I-ORG
+sings	O
+in	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+'s	O
+main	O
+language	O
+Wolof	B-LANGUAGE
+but	O
+if	O
+the	O
+music	O
+sounds	O
+like	O
+it	O
+comes	O
+straight	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+,	O
+well	O
+,	O
+you	O
+are	O
+not	O
+far	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+PBS	B-ORG
+produce	O
+their	O
+albums	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Lead	O
+singer	O
+Amidu	B-PERSON
+Berry	I-PERSON
+says	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+producers	O
+make	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+in	O
+any	O
+language	O
+come	O
+out	O
+sounding	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+know	O
+how	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+record	O
+sound	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+know	O
+the	O
+sound	O
+of	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+have	O
+got	O
+the	O
+equipment	O
+and	O
+the	O
+engineers	O
+and	O
+they	O
+know	O
+how	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Positive	B-ORG
+Black	I-ORG
+Soul	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+music	O
+is	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+and	O
+foremost	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+music	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+American	B-NORP
+saxophonist	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Murray	I-PERSON
+recorded	O
+his	O
+acclaimed	O
+afrocentric	O
+jazz	O
+album	O
+,	O
+Fo	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Juke	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Review	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+,	O
+he	O
+recruited	O
+Amidu	B-PERSON
+Berry	I-PERSON
+and	O
+DJ	B-PERSON
+Awadi	I-PERSON
+from	O
+PBS	B-ORG
+to	O
+show	O
+what	O
+an	O
+edge	O
+West	B-NORP
+African	I-NORP
+music	O
+can	O
+really	O
+have	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Awadi	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Barry	B-PERSON
+performed	O
+,	O
+they	O
+managed	O
+simultaneously	O
+to	O
+bathe	O
+in	O
+the	O
+group	O
+of	O
+American	B-NORP
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+and	O
+they	O
+keep	O
+a	O
+clear	O
+sense	O
+that	O
+they	O
+are	O
+from	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+connection	O
+to	O
+national	O
+and	O
+musical	O
+identities	O
+results	O
+partly	O
+from	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+many	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+artists	O
+want	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+in	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+to	O
+live	O
+and	O
+work	O
+says	O
+PBS	B-ORG
+singer	O
+Tidia	B-PERSON
+Awadi	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+because	O
+they	O
+know	O
+they	O
+have	O
+the	O
+inspiration	O
+in	O
+their	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+everybody	O
+want	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+in	O
+his	O
+country	O
+,	O
+want	O
+to	O
+die	O
+in	O
+his	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+can	O
+stay	O
+and	O
+make	O
+it	O
+happen	O
+,	O
+the	O
+place	O
+where	O
+you	O
+was	O
+born	O
+,	O
+where	O
+you	O
+grew	O
+up	O
+then	O
+try	O
+to	O
+make	O
+it	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+possible	O
+.	O
+
+
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+rappers	O
+are	O
+also	O
+identified	O
+by	O
+what	O
+they	O
+say	O
+in	O
+their	O
+tracks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Western	B-NORP
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+lyrics	O
+often	O
+revolve	O
+around	O
+the	O
+accumulation	O
+of	O
+material	O
+wealth	O
+and	O
+throwing	O
+parties	O
+.	O
+
+
+PBS	B-ORG
+and	O
+other	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+rap	O
+groups	O
+have	O
+different	O
+concerns	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+grim	O
+lyrics	O
+to	O
+Leboho	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Inwa	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+the	O
+executioner	O
+is	O
+black	O
+.	O
+
+
+PBS	B-ORG
+raps	O
+that	O
+Africans	B-NORP
+are	O
+their	O
+worst	O
+enemies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Front	O
+man	O
+Amidu	B-PERSON
+Barry	I-PERSON
+may	O
+look	O
+like	O
+he	O
+got	O
+his	O
+moves	O
+on	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+of	O
+Brooklyn	B-GPE
+but	O
+his	O
+critique	O
+of	O
+post-colonial	O
+finger	O
+pointing	O
+in	O
+Africa	B-LOC
+tells	O
+a	O
+different	O
+story	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+,	O
+in	O
+Africa	B-LOC
+every	O
+time	O
+you	O
+know	O
+something	O
+bad	O
+happens	O
+,	O
+everybody	O
+like	O
+you	O
+know	O
+is	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+white	O
+man	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+the	O
+colonization	O
+,	O
+the	O
+slavery	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+realize	O
+that	O
+you	O
+know	O
+the	O
+real	O
+execution	O
+is	O
+really	O
+black	O
+'s	O
+black	O
+like	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+before	O
+they	O
+say	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+white	O
+man	O
+tangle	O
+you	O
+know	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+because	O
+of	O
+a	O
+white	O
+man	O
+that	O
+this	O
+happens	O
+and	O
+they	O
+got	O
+to	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+check	O
+around	O
+and	O
+they	O
+say	O
+who	O
+is	O
+the	O
+real	O
+guilty	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+got	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+it	O
+and	O
+try	O
+to	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+change	O
+the	O
+things	O
+,	O
+make	O
+the	O
+things	O
+better	O
+.	O
+
+
+Positive	B-ORG
+Black	I-ORG
+Soul	I-ORG
+are	O
+now	O
+the	O
+oldsters	O
+of	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+'s	O
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+scene	O
+and	O
+they	O
+have	O
+established	O
+the	O
+template	O
+of	O
+social	O
+consciousness	O
+that	O
+many	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+groups	O
+follow	O
+like	O
+Bootin	B-ORG
+Bye	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+recently	O
+scored	O
+this	O
+hit	O
+about	O
+AIDS	O
+prevention	O
+.	O
+
+
+Again	O
+Amidu	B-PERSON
+Barry	I-PERSON
+from	O
+Postive	B-ORG
+Black	I-ORG
+Soul	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+we	O
+started	O
+there	O
+were	O
+maybe	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+groups	O
+in	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+and	O
+now	O
+today	B-DATE
+we	O
+got	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+2000	I-CARDINAL
+groups	O
+only	O
+in	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+,	O
+let	O
+'s	O
+say	O
+in	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+thousand	I-CARDINAL
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+bands	O
+?	O
+
+
+Hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+bands	O
+only	O
+in	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+,	O
+not	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+Senegal	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+you	O
+know	O
+it	O
+is	O
+amazing	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+fantastic	O
+,	O
+extraordinary	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+how	O
+extraordinary	O
+can	O
+be	O
+heard	O
+on	O
+a	O
+recent	O
+French	B-LANGUAGE
+recording	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Hop	I-WORK_OF_ART
+is	O
+a	O
+compilation	O
+featuring	O
+Dakar	B-GPE
+'s	O
+biggest	O
+rap	O
+stars	O
+from	O
+Bidu	B-ORG
+Bubes	I-ORG
+to	O
+the	O
+current	O
+kings	O
+of	O
+Senegalese	B-NORP
+hip	O
+-	O
+hop	O
+Daura	B-ORG
+G	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+success	O
+needs	O
+no	O
+translation	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+Mark	B-PERSON
+Warmen	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Clashes	O
+continued	O
+today	B-DATE
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+West	I-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+and	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+gunmen	O
+fired	O
+on	O
+an	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+car	O
+killing	O
+the	O
+driver	O
+.	O
+
+
+Earlier	B-TIME
+today	I-TIME
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+guarding	O
+a	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+settlement	O
+shot	O
+and	O
+killed	O
+a	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+man	O
+who	O
+was	O
+later	O
+identified	O
+as	O
+an	O
+intelligence	O
+officer	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Israeli	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+said	O
+the	O
+man	O
+had	O
+been	O
+approaching	O
+the	O
+guard	O
+post	O
+in	O
+a	O
+suspicious	O
+manner	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Haiti	B-GPE
+,	O
+Jean	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Bertrand	I-PERSON
+Aristide	I-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+declared	O
+the	O
+winner	O
+in	O
+last	B-DATE
+Sunday	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+controversial	O
+presidential	O
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+NPR	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Jerry	B-PERSON
+Hadden	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+.	O
+
+
+Former	O
+President	O
+Aristide	B-PERSON
+won	O
+with	O
+92	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+vote	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Haitian	B-NORP
+election	O
+officials	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sweeping	O
+victory	O
+was	O
+expected	O
+since	O
+Aristide	B-PERSON
+ran	O
+virtually	O
+unopposed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Opposition	O
+candidates	O
+boycotted	O
+the	O
+vote	O
+citing	O
+tainted	O
+legislative	O
+elections	O
+last	B-DATE
+May	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Aristide	B-PERSON
+was	O
+elected	O
+President	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+ten	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+and	O
+served	O
+just	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+before	O
+a	O
+military	O
+coup	O
+sent	O
+him	O
+into	O
+exile	O
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+now	O
+faces	O
+huge	O
+obstacles	O
+as	O
+Haiti	B-GPE
+'s	O
+leader	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+country	O
+is	O
+the	O
+poorest	O
+in	O
+the	O
+hemisphere	O
+and	O
+much	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+community	O
+has	O
+shunned	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+UN	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+Kofi	B-PERSON
+Annan	I-PERSON
+called	O
+on	O
+his	O
+organization	O
+to	O
+close	O
+its	O
+mission	O
+in	O
+Haiti	B-GPE
+citing	O
+the	O
+unstable	O
+political	O
+climate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+a	O
+spate	O
+of	O
+pre-election	O
+violence	O
+kept	O
+some	O
+Haitians	B-NORP
+away	O
+from	O
+the	O
+polls	O
+on	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+voting	O
+itself	O
+went	O
+relatively	O
+smoothly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jerry	B-PERSON
+Hadden	I-PERSON
+,	O
+NPR	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+World	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+Tony	B-PERSON
+Kahn	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Gao	B-PERSON
+Xingjian	I-PERSON
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Stockholm	B-GPE
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+and	O
+when	O
+he	O
+leaves	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+born	O
+writer	O
+will	O
+have	O
+something	O
+extra	O
+in	O
+his	O
+suitcase	O
+,	O
+the	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Nobel	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Prize	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Literature	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+Today	O
+Gao	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+now	O
+lives	O
+in	O
+France	B-GPE
+,	O
+gave	O
+the	O
+traditional	O
+Nobel	B-WORK_OF_ART
+lecture	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+festivities	O
+leading	O
+up	O
+to	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+ceremony	O
+,	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+day	O
+he	O
+collects	O
+the	O
+prize	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gao	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+1989	B-DATE
+novel	O
+`	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soul	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Mountain	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'	I-WORK_OF_ART
+will	O
+be	O
+published	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	O
+time	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+what	O
+Gao	B-PERSON
+Xingjian	I-PERSON
+is	O
+all	O
+about	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+thinker	O
+and	O
+as	O
+an	O
+artist	O
+,	O
+our	O
+international	O
+book	O
+critic	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+Meryl	I-PERSON
+says	O
+Gao	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+masterpiece	O
+is	O
+an	O
+ideal	O
+starting	O
+point	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+politics	O
+are	O
+embedded	O
+in	O
+his	O
+writing	O
+and	O
+his	O
+writing	O
+is	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+and	O
+foremost	O
+a	O
+celebration	O
+of	O
+freedom	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+novel	O
+`	B-WORK_OF_ART
+soul	I-WORK_OF_ART
+mountain	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+just	O
+being	O
+released	O
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+is	O
+in	O
+every	O
+possible	O
+way	O
+a	O
+celebration	O
+of	O
+what	O
+freedom	O
+means	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
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+a	O
+large	O
+novel	O
+,	O
+full	O
+of	O
+all	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+ideas	O
+and	O
+incidents	O
+and	O
+stories	O
+and	O
+tales	O
+and	O
+a	O
+polyphony	O
+of	O
+voices	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+,	O
+if	O
+you	O
+like	O
+,	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+world	O
+wrapped	O
+up	O
+in	O
+500	B-CARDINAL
+pages	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+world	O
+at	O
+its	O
+most	O
+carnival	O
+-	O
+like	O
+,	O
+and	O
+yet	O
+it	O
+is	O
+virtually	O
+impossible	O
+,	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+it	O
+,	O
+for	O
+a	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+artist	O
+to	O
+do	O
+something	O
+or	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+without	O
+its	O
+having	O
+some	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+either	O
+political	O
+effect	O
+or	O
+be	O
+political	O
+in	O
+origin	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+this	O
+man	O
+took	O
+the	O
+trip	O
+on	O
+which	O
+the	O
+novel	O
+was	O
+based	O
+for	O
+political	O
+reasons	O
+,	O
+did	O
+he	O
+not	O
+?	O
+
+
+Certainly	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+born	O
+in	O
+1940	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+a	O
+product	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Cultural	I-EVENT
+Revolution	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+he	O
+had	O
+to	O
+burn	O
+up	O
+an	O
+entire	O
+suitcase	O
+full	O
+of	O
+hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+poems	O
+and	O
+plays	O
+and	O
+stories	O
+at	O
+the	O
+start	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Cultural	I-EVENT
+Revolution	I-EVENT
+in	O
+fear	O
+of	O
+going	O
+to	O
+prison	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+in	O
+1983	B-DATE
+after	O
+being	O
+diagnosed	O
+with	O
+lung	O
+cancer	O
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+killed	O
+his	O
+father	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+and	O
+being	O
+convinced	O
+that	O
+he	O
+himself	O
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+die	O
+,	O
+he	O
+gets	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+reprieve	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+gets	O
+a	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+chest	O
+X-ray	O
+,	O
+discovers	O
+that	O
+he	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+lung	O
+cancer	O
+,	O
+recognizes	O
+that	O
+by	O
+virtue	O
+of	O
+the	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+things	O
+that	O
+he	O
+is	O
+writing	O
+,	O
+his	O
+openness	O
+to	O
+Western	B-NORP
+literary	O
+ideas	O
+,	O
+that	O
+he	O
+is	O
+in	O
+political	O
+trouble	O
+again	O
+,	O
+and	O
+so	O
+he	O
+sets	O
+out	O
+on	O
+an	O
+extraordinary	O
+odyssey	O
+of	O
+some	B-QUANTITY
+15,000	I-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+mostly	O
+on	O
+foot	O
+,	O
+which	O
+he	O
+takes	O
+through	O
+southwestern	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+had	O
+survived	O
+,	O
+if	O
+you	O
+will	O
+,	O
+a	O
+death	O
+sentence	O
+,	O
+and	O
+now	O
+in	O
+that	O
+new	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+the	O
+life	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+him	O
+,	O
+he	O
+takes	O
+to	O
+the	O
+road	O
+in	O
+the	O
+tradition	O
+of	O
+old	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+poets	O
+and	O
+records	O
+what	O
+he	O
+sees	O
+,	O
+what	O
+he	O
+hears	O
+,	O
+the	O
+stories	O
+that	O
+he	O
+is	O
+told	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+book	O
+is	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+marvelous	O
+descriptions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+gorges	O
+through	O
+which	O
+he	O
+walks	O
+,	O
+the	O
+mountains	O
+that	O
+he	O
+climbs	O
+,	O
+indeed	O
+the	O
+book	O
+is	O
+called	O
+Soul	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Mountain	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+the	O
+mountain	O
+on	O
+which	O
+he	O
+hopes	O
+in	O
+some	O
+way	O
+or	O
+another	O
+to	O
+get	O
+in	O
+touch	O
+with	O
+his	O
+soul	O
+,	O
+his	O
+individual	O
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+,	O
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+opposed	O
+to	O
+that	O
+mass	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+soul	O
+being	O
+enforced	O
+upon	O
+him	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Communist	B-NORP
+Chinese	B-NORP
+authorities	O
+,	O
+the	O
+social	O
+realism	O
+that	O
+the	O
+cadres	O
+would	O
+have	O
+him	O
+write	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+only	O
+can	O
+this	O
+fellow	O
+write	O
+,	O
+he	O
+can	O
+paint	O
+too	O
+,	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+he	O
+?	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+best	O
+known	O
+among	O
+his	O
+neighbors	O
+in	O
+Paris	B-GPE
+as	O
+a	O
+painter	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+had	O
+more	O
+than	O
+30	B-CARDINAL
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+man	O
+shows	O
+and	O
+his	O
+paintings	O
+are	O
+quite	O
+delicately	O
+done	O
+and	O
+there	O
+he	O
+is	O
+also	O
+very	O
+well	O
+known	O
+as	O
+a	O
+playwright	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+he	O
+has	O
+published	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+18	I-CARDINAL
+plays	O
+now	O
+and	O
+he	O
+writes	O
+his	O
+plays	O
+in	O
+French	B-LANGUAGE
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+last	O
+thing	O
+quoting	O
+him	O
+and	O
+I	O
+wonder	O
+if	O
+you	O
+could	O
+respond	O
+to	O
+this	O
+,	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+at	O
+the	O
+very	O
+beginning	O
+of	O
+his	O
+wonderful	O
+speech	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Nobel	I-ORG
+Prize	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+do	O
+not	O
+wish	O
+to	O
+waste	O
+this	O
+talk	O
+on	O
+literature	O
+by	O
+saying	O
+too	O
+much	O
+about	O
+politics	O
+and	O
+history	O
+,	O
+What	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+is	O
+to	O
+use	O
+this	O
+opportunity	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+as	O
+one	O
+writer	O
+in	O
+the	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+an	O
+individual	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Is	O
+that	O
+true	O
+basically	O
+not	O
+only	O
+for	O
+him	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+today	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+of	O
+all	O
+of	O
+his	O
+work	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+the	O
+work	O
+that	O
+we	O
+have	O
+so	O
+far	O
+in	O
+English	B-LANGUAGE
+translation	O
+suggests	O
+that	O
+,	O
+and	O
+indeed	O
+this	O
+novel	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+a	O
+celebration	O
+as	O
+well	O
+of	O
+the	O
+self	O
+of	O
+the	O
+individual	O
+,	O
+goes	O
+so	O
+far	O
+as	O
+to	O
+even	O
+divide	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+self	O
+.	O
+
+
+Characters	O
+proliferate	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+imagination	O
+of	O
+the	O
+narrator	O
+so	O
+that	O
+at	O
+a	O
+certain	O
+point	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+new	O
+he	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+new	O
+she	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+you	O
+,	O
+and	O
+each	O
+one	O
+of	O
+these	O
+characters	O
+tells	O
+stories	O
+,	O
+each	O
+story	O
+of	O
+which	O
+is	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+give	O
+you	O
+a	O
+deeper	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+the	O
+richness	O
+and	O
+the	O
+complexity	O
+of	O
+life	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+Meryl	I-PERSON
+is	O
+Director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Writing	I-ORG
+Program	I-ORG
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Iowa	I-ORG
+and	O
+our	O
+international	O
+book	O
+citric	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thanks	O
+,	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+released	O
+a	O
+government	O
+policy	O
+paper	O
+today	B-DATE
+about	O
+population	O
+and	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+paper	O
+said	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+hopes	O
+to	O
+cap	O
+its	O
+population	O
+at	O
+1.6	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+by	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+2050	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+NPR	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Rob	B-PERSON
+Gifford	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+government	O
+today	B-DATE
+credited	O
+the	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+child	O
+policy	O
+with	O
+dramatically	O
+improving	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+life	O
+for	O
+citizens	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+most	O
+populous	O
+nation	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+population	O
+currently	O
+stands	O
+at	O
+1.26	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+still	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+says	O
+that	O
+if	O
+it	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+for	O
+the	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+child	O
+policy	O
+that	O
+figure	O
+would	O
+be	O
+300	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+higher	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+white	O
+paper	O
+says	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+still	O
+faces	O
+a	O
+daunting	O
+challenge	O
+coping	O
+with	O
+the	O
+net	O
+annual	O
+increase	O
+of	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+over	O
+the	O
+next	O
+decade	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+it	O
+says	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+grapple	O
+with	O
+problems	O
+associated	O
+with	O
+a	O
+rapidly	O
+aging	O
+population	O
+and	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+an	O
+extensive	O
+social	O
+security	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rob	B-PERSON
+Gifford	I-PERSON
+,	O
+NPR	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+has	O
+pardoned	O
+a	O
+former	O
+leading	O
+member	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Representatives	I-ORG
+convicted	O
+of	O
+corruption	O
+charges	O
+in	O
+1996	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Former	O
+Chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Ways	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Means	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Dan	B-PERSON
+Rostenkowski	I-PERSON
+was	O
+among	O
+59	B-CARDINAL
+convicted	O
+criminals	O
+pardoned	O
+by	O
+the	O
+President	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+sentenced	O
+to	O
+17	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+in	O
+prison	O
+and	O
+fined	O
+100,000	B-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+after	O
+pleading	O
+guilty	O
+to	O
+mail	O
+fraud	O
+.	O
+
+
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+is	O
+also	O
+considering	O
+clemency	O
+for	O
+several	O
+other	O
+convicted	O
+criminals	O
+.	O
+
+
+BBC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+for	O
+The	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+London	B-GPE
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+James	B-PERSON
+Cowling	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+leader	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+has	O
+given	O
+a	O
+defiant	O
+speech	O
+to	O
+mark	O
+the	O
+tenth	B-ORDINAL
+anniversary	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Gulf	I-EVENT
+War	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+says	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+has	O
+triumphed	O
+over	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+of	O
+the	O
+West	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Barbara	B-PERSON
+Plett	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+from	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+addressed	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+in	O
+a	O
+speech	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+rhetoric	O
+and	O
+a	O
+declaration	O
+of	O
+victory	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+has	O
+triumphed	O
+over	O
+its	O
+enemies	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+and	O
+it	O
+will	O
+triumph	O
+in	O
+the	O
+remaining	O
+rounds	O
+of	O
+the	O
+battle	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+leader	O
+said	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Gulf	I-EVENT
+War	I-EVENT
+was	O
+a	O
+confrontation	O
+between	O
+good	O
+and	O
+evil	O
+that	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+this	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+referring	O
+to	O
+his	O
+struggle	O
+against	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+strongly	O
+supports	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+embargo	O
+meant	O
+to	O
+force	O
+him	O
+to	O
+disarm	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+speech	O
+demonstrators	O
+gathered	O
+in	O
+a	O
+public	O
+show	O
+of	O
+support	O
+for	O
+their	O
+President	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+nationalism	O
+has	O
+grown	O
+stronger	O
+here	O
+as	O
+many	O
+people	O
+rally	O
+against	O
+what	O
+they	O
+say	O
+is	O
+a	O
+siege	O
+on	O
+their	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barbara	B-PERSON
+Plett	I-PERSON
+,	O
+BBC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Welcome	O
+to	O
+another	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+of	O
+news	O
+and	O
+information	O
+here	O
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Voice	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+America	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Victor	B-PERSON
+Moralis	I-PERSON
+along	O
+with	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Chadwick	I-PERSON
+on	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Now	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+India	B-GPE
+has	O
+signed	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+deals	O
+with	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+to	O
+acquire	O
+an	O
+aircraft	O
+carrier	O
+,	O
+fighter	O
+jets	O
+and	O
+tanks	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+deals	O
+were	O
+signed	O
+as	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+President	O
+Vladimir	B-PERSON
+Putin	I-PERSON
+concluded	O
+his	O
+talks	O
+with	O
+Indian	B-NORP
+leaders	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+Delhi	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+also	O
+signed	O
+a	O
+strategic	O
+partnership	O
+agreement	O
+,	O
+obligating	O
+both	O
+countries	O
+to	O
+avoid	O
+joining	O
+political	O
+or	O
+military	O
+alliances	O
+against	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+form	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+working	O
+group	O
+for	O
+mutual	O
+concerns	O
+on	O
+terrorism	O
+.	O
+
+
+News	B-ORG
+Now	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Susan	B-PERSON
+Yakie	I-PERSON
+spoke	O
+with	O
+our	O
+New	B-GPE
+Delhi	I-GPE
+correspondent	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Teeple	I-PERSON
+about	O
+the	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+'s	O
+visit	O
+and	O
+his	O
+comments	O
+about	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+in	O
+the	O
+disputed	O
+Kashmir	B-GPE
+region	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+exactly	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Indians	B-NORP
+wanted	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+dispute	O
+over	O
+Kashmir	B-GPE
+between	O
+India	B-GPE
+and	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+should	O
+be	O
+solved	O
+bilaterally	O
+and	O
+that	O
+there	O
+should	O
+be	O
+no	O
+outside	O
+interference	O
+,	O
+as	O
+he	O
+put	O
+it	O
+in	O
+this	O
+question	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+this	O
+is	O
+something	O
+the	O
+Indians	O
+have	O
+been	O
+saying	O
+all	O
+along	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+wants	O
+international	O
+attention	O
+focussed	O
+on	O
+Kashmir	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+also	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+supports	O
+India	B-GPE
+'s	O
+tough	O
+approach	O
+to	O
+the	O
+external	O
+violence	O
+in	O
+Kashmir	B-GPE
+as	O
+he	O
+described	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+another	O
+thing	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Indians	B-NORP
+were	O
+glad	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+him	O
+say	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+also	O
+said	O
+that	O
+both	O
+India	B-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+suffer	O
+from	O
+the	O
+same	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+terrorism	O
+,	O
+as	O
+he	O
+put	O
+it	O
+,	O
+referring	O
+of	O
+course	O
+to	O
+the	O
+separatist	O
+militancies	O
+in	O
+Chechnya	B-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+in	O
+Jammu	B-GPE
+and	O
+Kashmir	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+on	O
+balance	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Indians	B-NORP
+heard	O
+anything	O
+from	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+that	O
+they	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+hold	O
+does	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+have	O
+on	O
+India	B-GPE
+and	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+Russia	B-GPE
+has	O
+very	O
+little	O
+influence	O
+with	O
+Pakistan	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+of	O
+course	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+supplies	O
+India	B-GPE
+with	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+military	O
+hardware	O
+and	O
+that	O
+was	O
+of	O
+course	O
+the	O
+second	O
+pillar	O
+here	O
+of	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+to	O
+finalize	O
+some	O
+very	O
+substantial	O
+arms	O
+deals	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+hearing	O
+that	O
+those	O
+deals	O
+have	O
+now	O
+been	O
+finalized	O
+,	O
+that	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+will	O
+sell	O
+India	B-GPE
+300	B-CARDINAL
+tanks	O
+,	O
+T	B-PRODUCT
+-	I-PRODUCT
+90	I-PRODUCT
+tanks	O
+,	O
+very	O
+advanced	O
+tanks	O
+,	O
+that	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+will	O
+also	O
+sell	O
+to	O
+India	B-GPE
+some	O
+Sukoi	B-PRODUCT
+-	I-PRODUCT
+30	I-PRODUCT
+bombers	O
+,	O
+fighter	O
+-	O
+bombers	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+allow	O
+India	B-GPE
+to	O
+assemble	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+140	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+these	O
+bombers	O
+here	O
+in	O
+India	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+are	O
+also	O
+going	O
+to	O
+finalize	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+whereby	O
+India	B-GPE
+will	O
+acquire	O
+the	O
+Admiral	O
+Gorshkov	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+an	O
+old	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+aircraft	O
+carrier	O
+that	O
+India	B-GPE
+has	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+get	O
+for	O
+some	O
+time	O
+because	O
+India	B-GPE
+only	O
+has	O
+one	O
+other	O
+aircraft	O
+carrier	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+carrier	O
+in	O
+particular	O
+would	O
+allow	O
+the	B-ORG
+Indian	I-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+to	O
+extend	O
+its	O
+strategic	O
+strength	O
+much	O
+farther	O
+than	O
+it	O
+currently	O
+can	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+indeed	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+does	O
+have	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+of	O
+influence	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+ties	O
+have	O
+gone	O
+way	O
+back	O
+,	O
+nearly	B-DATE
+40	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+were	O
+strengthened	O
+considerably	O
+by	O
+this	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+both	O
+countries	O
+have	O
+now	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+combat	O
+what	O
+they	O
+call	O
+terrorism	O
+with	O
+joint	O
+groups	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+also	O
+set	O
+up	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+working	O
+group	O
+on	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+of	O
+course	O
+a	O
+cause	O
+of	O
+concern	O
+for	O
+both	O
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+by	O
+a	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+in	O
+seven	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+does	O
+the	O
+trip	O
+come	O
+now	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+his	O
+trip	O
+has	O
+actually	O
+been	O
+delayed	O
+for	O
+a	B-DATE
+couple	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Russian	B-NORP
+President	O
+was	O
+supposed	O
+to	O
+visit	O
+India	B-GPE
+as	O
+early	O
+as	O
+97	B-DATE
+-	O
+1998	B-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+of	O
+course	O
+Boris	B-PERSON
+Yeltsin	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+health	O
+problems	O
+got	O
+in	O
+the	O
+way	O
+of	O
+that	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Yeltsin	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+abrupt	O
+resignation	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+another	O
+visit	O
+and	O
+then	O
+the	O
+subsequent	O
+election	O
+campaign	O
+and	O
+inauguration	O
+of	O
+Vladimir	B-PERSON
+Putin	I-PERSON
+took	O
+some	O
+time	O
+,	O
+so	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+been	O
+put	O
+off	O
+for	O
+a	O
+couple	O
+of	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+there	O
+have	O
+also	O
+been	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+delays	O
+in	O
+other	O
+areas	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+arms	O
+agreements	O
+that	O
+we	O
+were	O
+just	O
+speaking	O
+about	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+quite	O
+some	O
+time	O
+to	O
+finalize	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+does	O
+this	O
+visit	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+compare	O
+to	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+?	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+an	O
+interesting	O
+question	O
+because	O
+Vladimir	B-PERSON
+Putin	I-PERSON
+on	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+addressed	O
+the	B-ORG
+Indian	I-ORG
+Parliament	I-ORG
+just	O
+as	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+had	O
+done	O
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+safe	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+actually	O
+probably	O
+accomplished	O
+more	O
+than	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+did	O
+in	O
+the	O
+hard	O
+concrete	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+arms	O
+sales	O
+and	O
+that	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+thing	O
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+was	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+that	O
+stole	O
+the	O
+Indian	B-NORP
+lawmakers	O
+'	O
+hearts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+you	O
+will	O
+recall	O
+when	O
+he	O
+spoke	O
+to	O
+the	O
+parliament	O
+there	O
+was	O
+an	O
+ecstatic	O
+welcome	O
+for	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Indian	B-NORP
+lawmakers	O
+were	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+clambering	O
+over	O
+each	O
+other	O
+to	O
+shake	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+as	O
+he	O
+left	O
+the	O
+parliament	O
+building	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+none	O
+of	O
+that	O
+for	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+receive	O
+a	O
+very	O
+warm	O
+welcome	O
+,	O
+although	O
+most	O
+ordinary	O
+Indians	B-NORP
+who	O
+were	O
+actually	O
+rather	O
+captivated	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+did	O
+not	O
+really	O
+pay	O
+much	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+his	O
+visit	O
+has	O
+somewhat	O
+been	O
+ignored	O
+and	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+the	O
+main	O
+news	O
+story	O
+here	O
+in	O
+India	B-GPE
+has	O
+been	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+a	O
+local	O
+controversy	O
+over	O
+the	O
+roll	O
+-	O
+back	O
+of	O
+fuel	O
+prices	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+Mr.	O
+Putin	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+visit	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+do	O
+what	O
+he	O
+had	O
+to	O
+do	O
+and	O
+he	O
+certainly	O
+strengthened	O
+ties	O
+in	O
+a	O
+strategic	O
+sense	O
+between	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+India	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+correspondent	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Teeple	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+statement	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+India	B-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+called	O
+for	O
+further	O
+measures	O
+against	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+dominant	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+faction	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+statement	O
+accuses	O
+the	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+of	O
+supporting	O
+international	O
+terrorism	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+European	I-ORG
+Union	I-ORG
+will	O
+start	O
+lifting	O
+economic	O
+sanctions	O
+against	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+the	O
+sanctions	O
+imposed	O
+against	O
+the	O
+regime	O
+of	O
+former	O
+President	O
+Slobodan	B-PERSON
+Milosevic	I-PERSON
+during	O
+the	O
+fight	O
+over	O
+Kosovo	B-GPE
+are	O
+an	O
+oil	O
+embargo	O
+and	O
+a	O
+ban	O
+on	O
+commercial	O
+air	O
+traffic	O
+.	O
+
+
+French	B-NORP
+Foreign	B-ORG
+Minister	O
+Hubert	B-PERSON
+Vedrine	I-PERSON
+said	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+that	O
+relieving	O
+the	O
+pressure	O
+on	O
+Belgrade	B-GPE
+'s	O
+devastated	O
+economy	O
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+step	O
+towards	O
+supporting	O
+the	O
+new	O
+President	O
+Vojislav	B-PERSON
+Kostunica	I-PERSON
+and	O
+reintegrating	O
+Yugoslavia	B-GPE
+into	O
+a	O
+democratic	O
+Europe	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+helicopter	O
+gunships	O
+struck	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+targets	O
+in	O
+the	O
+West	B-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+and	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+,	O
+Thursday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Ehud	B-PERSON
+Barak	I-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+attacks	O
+were	O
+in	O
+retaliation	O
+for	O
+the	O
+killing	O
+of	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+world	O
+was	O
+the	O
+witness	O
+of	O
+a	O
+cold	O
+-	O
+blooded	O
+brutal	O
+lynch	O
+of	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+Israelis	B-NORP
+within	O
+a	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+police	O
+station	O
+in	O
+Ramallah	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+-	O
+controlled	O
+territories	O
+.	O
+
+
+Late	B-TIME
+Thursday	I-TIME
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+invited	O
+Likud	B-ORG
+opposition	O
+leader	O
+Ariel	B-PERSON
+Sharon	I-PERSON
+to	O
+join	O
+him	O
+in	O
+a	O
+government	O
+of	O
+national	O
+emergency	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Sharon	B-PERSON
+to	O
+a	O
+Jerusalem	B-GPE
+religious	O
+holy	O
+site	O
+that	O
+sparked	O
+the	O
+violence	O
+that	O
+began	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+between	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+protesters	O
+.	O
+
+
+UN	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+Kofi	B-PERSON
+Annan	I-PERSON
+who	O
+is	O
+leading	O
+mediation	O
+efforts	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+urged	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+,	O
+Thursday	B-DATE
+to	O
+show	O
+restraint	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+Jordan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+King	O
+Abdullah	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Syria	B-GPE
+'s	O
+President	O
+Bashar	B-PERSON
+al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Assad	I-PERSON
+charged	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+with	O
+insulting	O
+Arabs	B-NORP
+and	O
+Muslims	B-NORP
+by	O
+violating	O
+their	O
+rights	O
+at	O
+holy	O
+sites	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+has	O
+told	O
+a	O
+memorial	O
+service	O
+for	O
+the	O
+victims	O
+of	O
+the	O
+deadly	O
+bomb	O
+attack	O
+on	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+that	O
+justice	O
+will	O
+prevail	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+promised	O
+the	O
+gathering	O
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+Norfolk	I-FAC
+Naval	I-FAC
+station	I-FAC
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+that	O
+those	O
+who	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+the	O
+deadly	O
+attack	O
+that	O
+killed	O
+17	B-CARDINAL
+sailors	O
+will	O
+be	O
+found	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+those	O
+who	O
+attacked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+we	O
+say	O
+you	O
+will	O
+not	O
+find	O
+a	O
+safe	O
+harbor	O
+,	O
+we	O
+will	O
+find	O
+you	O
+and	O
+justice	O
+will	O
+prevail	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+President	O
+Ali	B-PERSON
+Abdul	I-PERSON
+Salay	I-PERSON
+said	O
+important	O
+evidence	O
+had	O
+been	O
+uncovered	O
+in	O
+the	O
+investigation	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Salay	B-PERSON
+was	O
+quoted	O
+as	O
+saying	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+blast	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+in	O
+a	O
+suicide	O
+mission	O
+and	O
+that	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+had	O
+been	O
+planned	O
+for	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+comments	O
+were	O
+not	O
+immediately	O
+confirmed	O
+by	O
+US	B-GPE
+officials	O
+who	O
+are	O
+leading	O
+the	O
+investigation	O
+with	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+'s	O
+help	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Voice	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+America	I-ORG
+presents	O
+differing	O
+points	O
+of	O
+view	O
+on	O
+a	O
+wide	O
+variety	O
+of	O
+issues	O
+.	O
+
+
+Next	O
+,	O
+an	O
+editorial	O
+expressing	O
+the	O
+policies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+United	B-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+government	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+month	B-DATE
+'s	O
+visit	O
+of	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Sheikh	B-PERSON
+Hasina	I-PERSON
+to	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+is	O
+further	O
+evidence	O
+of	O
+the	O
+strengthening	O
+ties	O
+between	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+follows	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+last	B-DATE
+March	I-DATE
+by	O
+President	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+to	O
+Dhaka	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+was	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+a	O
+US	B-GPE
+President	O
+had	O
+visited	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+US	B-GPE
+is	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+'s	O
+largest	O
+trading	O
+partner	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+investor	O
+.	O
+
+
+US	B-GPE
+investment	O
+in	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+has	O
+increased	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+from	O
+20	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+to	O
+around	O
+800	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Hasina	B-PERSON
+and	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+expressed	O
+the	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+this	O
+trend	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+depend	O
+on	O
+the	O
+implementation	O
+of	O
+investor	O
+-	O
+friendly	O
+policies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+government	O
+and	O
+American	B-NORP
+businesses	O
+,	O
+welcomed	O
+the	O
+willingness	O
+of	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+to	O
+embrace	O
+innovative	O
+approaches	O
+towards	O
+sustainable	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+other	O
+things	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+has	O
+worked	O
+with	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+to	O
+establish	O
+the	B-ORG
+Tropical	I-ORG
+Forest	I-ORG
+Conservation	I-ORG
+Fund	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+of	O
+its	O
+kind	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fund	B-ORG
+will	O
+make	O
+it	O
+possible	O
+for	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+to	O
+redirect	O
+some	O
+debt	O
+repayment	O
+money	O
+to	O
+projects	O
+and	O
+at	O
+preserving	O
+unique	O
+eco-systems	O
+and	O
+protecting	O
+the	O
+environment	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+government	O
+also	O
+deserves	O
+credit	O
+for	O
+making	O
+significant	O
+progress	O
+toward	O
+eliminating	O
+child	O
+labor	O
+in	O
+the	O
+garment	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+US	B-GPE
+is	O
+committed	O
+to	O
+working	O
+with	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+on	O
+this	O
+and	O
+other	O
+core	O
+labor	O
+standards	O
+including	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+association	O
+and	O
+collective	O
+bargaining	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+to	O
+growing	O
+economic	O
+ties	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+share	O
+a	O
+commitment	O
+to	O
+democracy	O
+at	O
+home	O
+and	O
+to	O
+meeting	O
+responsibilities	O
+abroad	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+contributors	O
+to	O
+international	O
+peacekeeping	O
+operations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+personnel	O
+have	O
+served	O
+with	O
+US	B-GPE
+forces	O
+in	O
+Somalia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Haiti	B-GPE
+,	O
+Bosnia	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Kosovo	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+is	O
+also	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+South	B-NORP
+Asian	I-NORP
+nation	O
+to	O
+ratify	O
+the	B-LAW
+Comprehensive	I-LAW
+Test	I-LAW
+Ban	I-LAW
+Treaty	I-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Hasina	B-PERSON
+agreed	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+essential	O
+for	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+to	O
+coordinate	O
+positions	O
+on	O
+major	O
+issues	O
+,	O
+that	O
+come	O
+before	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+and	O
+other	O
+international	O
+bodies	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+has	O
+said	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Bangladesh	B-GPE
+grow	O
+closer	O
+every	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	O
+through	O
+expanding	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+through	O
+the	O
+internet	O
+revolution	O
+and	O
+through	O
+a	O
+shared	O
+interest	O
+in	O
+building	O
+a	O
+world	O
+more	O
+peaceful	O
+,	O
+more	O
+tolerant	O
+,	O
+more	O
+prosperous	O
+and	O
+more	O
+free	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+note	O
+scribbled	O
+by	O
+an	O
+officer	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+nuclear	O
+submarine	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+has	O
+revealed	O
+that	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+23	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+its	O
+118	B-CARDINAL
+crewmembers	O
+survived	O
+the	O
+explosions	O
+which	O
+sank	O
+the	O
+vessel	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+note	O
+was	O
+found	O
+in	O
+the	O
+pocket	O
+of	O
+Lieutenant	O
+Dimitri	B-PERSON
+Kolesnikov	I-PERSON
+whose	O
+body	O
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+to	O
+be	O
+recovered	O
+the	O
+explosions	O
+that	O
+shattered	O
+the	O
+submarine	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+'s	O
+crew	O
+apparently	O
+died	O
+instantly	O
+in	O
+the	O
+explosions	O
+that	O
+tore	O
+open	O
+the	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+six	B-CARDINAL
+compartments	O
+or	O
+within	O
+minutes	B-TIME
+as	O
+water	O
+roared	O
+into	O
+the	O
+submarine	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lieutenant	O
+Kolesnikov	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+note	O
+indicates	O
+some	O
+crewmembers	O
+survived	O
+for	O
+several	B-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+US	B-ORG
+Navy	I-ORG
+destroyer	O
+damaged	O
+apparently	O
+by	O
+a	O
+terrorist	O
+bomb	O
+while	O
+refueling	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Red	B-LOC
+Sea	I-LOC
+port	O
+,	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+has	O
+begun	O
+its	O
+journey	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+States	B-GPE
+for	O
+repair	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Dave	B-PERSON
+Gavlak	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+,	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+US	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+was	O
+towed	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	B-FAC
+Aden	I-FAC
+Harbor	I-FAC
+to	O
+a	O
+waiting	O
+Norwegian	B-NORP
+transport	O
+ship	O
+,	O
+that	O
+will	O
+actually	O
+carry	O
+the	O
+damaged	O
+destroyer	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+American	B-NORP
+national	O
+anthem	O
+played	O
+as	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+tug	O
+boats	O
+pulled	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+USS	I-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+slowly	O
+out	O
+of	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+'s	O
+southern	O
+port	O
+of	O
+Aden	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+was	O
+badly	O
+damaged	O
+two	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+in	O
+an	O
+apparent	O
+suicide	O
+bombing	O
+that	O
+killed	O
+17	B-CARDINAL
+US	B-GPE
+sailors	O
+.	O
+
+
+Security	O
+was	O
+tight	O
+as	O
+the	O
+ship	O
+was	O
+towed	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+American	B-NORP
+and	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+patrol	O
+boats	O
+mounted	O
+with	O
+machine	O
+guns	O
+escorted	O
+the	O
+Cole	B-PRODUCT
+out	O
+to	O
+open	O
+waters	O
+while	O
+American	B-NORP
+helicopters	O
+flew	O
+overhead	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+Yemenis	B-NORP
+expressed	O
+relief	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+ship	O
+leave	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+locals	O
+said	O
+they	O
+feared	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ship	O
+would	O
+serve	O
+as	O
+an	O
+excuse	O
+for	O
+continued	O
+US	B-GPE
+military	O
+presence	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Gulf	B-LOC
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Diplomats	O
+and	O
+analysts	O
+have	O
+commented	O
+that	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+investigation	O
+into	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+may	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+strengthen	O
+ties	O
+between	O
+the	O
+world	O
+super	O
+power	O
+and	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+,	O
+but	O
+strategic	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+state	O
+.	O
+
+
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+officials	O
+say	O
+they	O
+believe	O
+Islamic	B-NORP
+militants	O
+may	O
+have	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+far	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+little	O
+known	O
+Islamic	B-NORP
+groups	O
+have	O
+claimed	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+the	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yemeni	B-NORP
+authorities	O
+claimed	O
+they	O
+have	O
+detained	O
+over	B-CARDINAL
+70	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+for	O
+questioning	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+include	O
+some	O
+Afghan	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+Arab	I-NORP
+volunteers	O
+who	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+after	O
+fighting	O
+against	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+forces	O
+in	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+1980s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Dave	B-PERSON
+Gavlak	I-PERSON
+for	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Cairo	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+UN	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+Kofi	B-PERSON
+Annan	I-PERSON
+said	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+important	O
+to	O
+help	O
+spread	O
+democracy	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+VOA	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Breck	B-PERSON
+Ardery	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+from	O
+the	B-FAC
+United	I-FAC
+Nations	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+new	O
+report	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+says	O
+democratization	O
+has	O
+now	O
+taken	O
+root	O
+as	O
+a	O
+universal	O
+norm	O
+and	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+should	O
+strengthen	O
+its	O
+commitment	O
+to	O
+assisting	O
+nations	O
+that	O
+are	O
+moving	O
+toward	O
+democracy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Commenting	O
+on	O
+the	O
+report	O
+,	O
+UN	B-ORG
+Assistant	O
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+for	O
+Political	O
+Affairs	O
+Danilo	B-PERSON
+Turk	I-PERSON
+told	O
+reporters	O
+the	O
+principle	O
+of	O
+national	O
+sovereignty	O
+does	O
+not	O
+preclude	O
+support	O
+for	O
+democracy	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+usually	O
+not	O
+sufficiently	O
+clear	O
+,	O
+we	O
+meaning	O
+the	O
+Secretariat	B-ORG
+,	O
+in	O
+explaining	O
+that	O
+sovereignty	O
+and	O
+final	O
+analysis	O
+belongs	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+and	O
+sovereignty	O
+should	O
+be	O
+seen	O
+in	O
+a	O
+democratic	O
+context	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sovereignty	O
+is	O
+not	O
+simply	O
+a	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+statehood	O
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+has	O
+to	O
+do	O
+with	O
+the	O
+power	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+and	O
+democratic	O
+structures	O
+which	O
+make	O
+sovereignty	O
+an	O
+important	O
+human	O
+value	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Churk	B-PERSON
+also	O
+has	O
+said	O
+that	O
+a	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+democracy	O
+is	O
+the	O
+root	O
+cause	O
+of	O
+many	O
+contemporary	O
+armed	O
+conflicts	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Secretary	O
+General	O
+'s	O
+report	O
+says	O
+democracy	O
+can	O
+develop	O
+anywhere	O
+and	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+common	O
+misperception	O
+that	O
+democracy	O
+is	O
+a	O
+Western	B-NORP
+concept	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+report	O
+was	O
+issued	O
+in	O
+advance	O
+of	O
+a	O
+UN	B-ORG
+-	O
+sponsored	O
+conference	O
+on	O
+new	O
+and	O
+restored	O
+democracies	O
+that	O
+will	O
+be	O
+held	O
+in	O
+the	O
+African	B-NORP
+nation	O
+of	O
+Benin	B-GPE
+in	O
+early	B-DATE
+December	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Breck	B-PERSON
+Ardery	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+United	I-FAC
+Nations	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+Russian	B-NORP
+and	O
+Norwegian	B-NORP
+divers	O
+searched	O
+the	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+compartment	O
+of	O
+the	O
+wrecked	O
+submarine	O
+Kursk	B-PRODUCT
+,	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+found	O
+too	O
+much	O
+damage	O
+to	O
+proceed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+task	O
+of	O
+recovering	O
+bodies	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Northern	B-ORG
+Fleet	I-ORG
+says	O
+the	O
+divers	O
+were	O
+only	O
+able	O
+to	O
+venture	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+one	I-QUANTITY
+meter	I-QUANTITY
+into	O
+the	O
+compartment	O
+because	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+visibility	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Brunei	B-GPE
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+getting	O
+a	O
+red	O
+carpet	O
+welcome	O
+from	O
+officials	O
+of	O
+the	O
+tiny	O
+Islamic	B-NORP
+sultanate	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+scheduled	O
+to	O
+deliver	O
+the	O
+keynote	O
+address	O
+today	B-DATE
+at	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Pacific	I-EVENT
+Rim	I-EVENT
+Conference	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Pacific	B-LOC
+Rim	I-LOC
+leaders	O
+will	O
+discuss	O
+an	O
+array	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+issues	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+and	O
+Thursday	B-DATE
+,	O
+including	O
+high	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+and	O
+the	O
+boom	O
+in	O
+electronic	O
+commerce	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+you	O
+are	O
+in	O
+South	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+,	O
+perhaps	O
+you	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+Radio	B-ORG
+Canada	I-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+test	O
+transmissions	O
+to	O
+your	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+back	O
+on	O
+the	O
+8th	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+9th	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+and	O
+10th	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+via	O
+Radio	B-ORG
+Netherlands	I-ORG
+at	O
+Flavo	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+15:00	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+16:00	I-TIME
+UTC	I-TIME
+on	O
+15360	B-CARDINAL
+and	O
+17820	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+that	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Andy	B-PERSON
+Senet	I-PERSON
+,	O
+via	O
+Glenhouser	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+RCI	B-ORG
+tells	O
+me	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+decided	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+will	O
+start	O
+a	O
+permanent	O
+service	O
+to	O
+South	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+more	O
+bombs	O
+have	O
+exploded	O
+near	O
+Haiti	B-GPE
+'s	O
+capital	O
+killing	O
+a	O
+7	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+girl	O
+and	O
+wounding	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+pre-election	O
+violence	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+bombs	O
+exploded	O
+around	O
+Port	B-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+au	I-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+Prince	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+group	O
+has	O
+claimed	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+blasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+and	O
+opposition	O
+are	O
+exchanging	O
+accusations	O
+over	O
+who	O
+is	O
+to	O
+blame	O
+for	O
+a	O
+wave	O
+of	O
+violence	O
+ahead	O
+of	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+presidential	O
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Dave	B-PERSON
+Deforest	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-GPE
+Gaza	I-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+,	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+fired	O
+on	O
+armed	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+trying	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+through	O
+a	O
+border	O
+fence	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Army	B-ORG
+says	O
+it	O
+may	O
+have	O
+killed	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+ISRAELI	B-NORP
+radio	O
+said	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+were	O
+killed	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+security	O
+officials	O
+deny	O
+there	O
+were	O
+any	O
+casualties	O
+and	O
+they	O
+say	O
+no	O
+such	O
+incident	O
+took	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+have	O
+killed	O
+another	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+West	I-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+as	O
+clashes	O
+continue	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+sides	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+has	O
+confiscated	O
+the	O
+VIP	O
+card	O
+of	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+official	O
+.	O
+
+
+Colonel	O
+Taffiq	B-PERSON
+Terrawi	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+director	O
+of	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+intelligence	O
+,	O
+was	O
+briefly	O
+detained	O
+by	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+at	O
+a	O
+West	B-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+road	O
+block	O
+,	O
+where	O
+they	O
+confiscated	O
+an	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+permit	O
+that	O
+grants	O
+him	O
+free	O
+movement	O
+in	O
+and	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+International	O
+aid	O
+agencies	O
+have	O
+warned	O
+that	O
+proposed	O
+United	B-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+sanctions	O
+against	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+authorities	O
+could	O
+paralyze	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+humanitarian	O
+assistance	O
+to	O
+the	O
+victims	O
+of	O
+drought	O
+and	O
+conflict	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+new	O
+sanctions	O
+proposed	O
+by	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+and	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+would	O
+impose	O
+an	O
+arms	O
+embargo	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+other	O
+things	O
+,	O
+they	O
+would	O
+also	O
+freeze	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+assets	O
+abroad	O
+and	O
+restrict	O
+foreign	O
+travel	O
+by	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+officials	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+UN	B-ORG
+Co-ordinator	O
+for	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+said	O
+in	O
+Geneva	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+proposed	O
+UN	B-ORG
+measure	O
+could	O
+block	O
+badly	O
+-	O
+needed	O
+aid	O
+shipments	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+Connie	B-PERSON
+Lawn	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+policemen	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+during	O
+a	O
+nine	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+battle	O
+with	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+troops	O
+near	O
+a	O
+refugee	O
+camp	O
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+Gaza	I-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Meredith	B-PERSON
+Bewl	I-PERSON
+reports	O
+from	O
+Jerusalem	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+military	O
+says	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+gunmen	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Khan	B-FAC
+Younus	I-FAC
+refugee	O
+camp	O
+in	O
+the	O
+southern	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Gaza	I-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+opened	O
+fire	O
+on	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+forces	O
+and	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+responded	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+say	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+rocket	O
+fire	O
+hit	O
+a	O
+police	O
+post	O
+and	O
+killed	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+security	O
+officer	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+three	I-CARDINAL
+other	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+policemen	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+fierce	O
+clashes	O
+,	O
+which	O
+went	O
+on	O
+for	O
+hours	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+West	B-GPE
+Bank	I-GPE
+town	O
+of	O
+Hebron	B-GPE
+,	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+soldiers	O
+gunned	O
+down	O
+a	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+member	O
+of	O
+the	O
+militant	O
+Hamas	B-ORG
+group	O
+as	O
+he	O
+was	O
+standing	O
+outside	O
+his	O
+shop	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+called	O
+the	O
+shooting	O
+an	O
+assassination	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORDINAL
+Israeli	I-ORDINAL
+Army	I-ORDINAL
+said	O
+it	O
+was	O
+checking	O
+the	O
+reports	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+shooting	O
+appeared	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+in	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+targeted	O
+attacks	O
+against	O
+anti-Israeli	B-NORP
+militants	O
+.	O
+
+
+Deputy	O
+Defense	B-ORG
+Minister	O
+Irfan	B-PERSON
+Sneh	I-PERSON
+said	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+Israel	B-GPE
+now	O
+has	O
+a	O
+policy	O
+of	O
+tracking	O
+down	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+who	O
+attack	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Meredith	B-PERSON
+Bewl	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Jerusalem	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+RUSSIAN	B-NORP
+officials	O
+say	O
+Cuba	B-GPE
+has	O
+no	O
+interest	O
+in	O
+completing	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+a	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+era	O
+nuclear	O
+power	O
+plant	O
+on	O
+the	O
+island	O
+.	O
+
+
+Russian	B-NORP
+President	O
+Vladimir	B-PERSON
+Putin	I-PERSON
+said	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Moscow	B-GPE
+has	O
+no	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+press	O
+Havana	B-GPE
+to	O
+finish	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Juragua	B-FAC
+nuclear	O
+facility	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+made	O
+his	O
+comments	O
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+of	O
+his	O
+official	O
+visit	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Communist	B-NORP
+ruled	O
+island	O
+.	O
+
+
+Construction	O
+halted	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Juragua	B-FAC
+plant	O
+in	O
+1992	B-DATE
+,	O
+following	O
+the	O
+collapse	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+provided	O
+funding	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+for	O
+the	O
+project	O
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+announcement	O
+coincided	O
+with	O
+the	O
+permanent	O
+closing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Chernobyl	B-FAC
+nuclear	O
+facility	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+the	O
+scene	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+worst	O
+nuclear	O
+accident	O
+in	O
+1986	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+US	B-GPE
+Energy	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+has	O
+extended	O
+an	O
+emergency	O
+order	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+electricity	O
+flowing	O
+to	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+measure	O
+will	O
+require	O
+western	O
+suppliers	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+power	O
+to	O
+the	O
+state	O
+for	O
+at	B-DATE
+least	I-DATE
+another	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+we	O
+hear	O
+from	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Sullivan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+official	O
+also	O
+proposed	O
+an	O
+energy	O
+price	O
+cap	O
+for	O
+the	O
+West	B-LOC
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+suggestion	O
+had	O
+a	O
+mixed	O
+response	O
+from	O
+western	O
+governors	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+extension	O
+of	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+order	O
+will	O
+require	O
+power	O
+suppliers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+West	B-LOC
+to	O
+keep	O
+sending	O
+their	O
+surplus	O
+electricity	O
+to	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Electrical	O
+resources	O
+in	O
+the	O
+West	B-LOC
+Coast	I-LOC
+state	O
+are	O
+stretched	O
+to	O
+their	O
+limit	O
+with	O
+a	O
+looming	O
+threat	O
+of	O
+rolling	O
+blackouts	O
+.	O
+
+
+California	B-GPE
+'s	O
+utility	O
+companies	O
+are	O
+not	O
+able	O
+to	O
+generate	O
+all	O
+the	O
+power	O
+their	O
+customers	O
+need	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+have	O
+turned	O
+to	O
+outside	O
+suppliers	O
+and	O
+in	O
+the	O
+face	O
+of	O
+rising	O
+prices	O
+the	O
+state	O
+'s	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+largest	O
+utility	O
+firms	O
+have	O
+sunk	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+eight	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+debt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Suppliers	O
+outside	O
+California	B-GPE
+had	O
+threatened	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+off	O
+the	O
+power	O
+,	O
+afraid	O
+that	O
+the	O
+cash	O
+-	O
+strapped	O
+utilities	O
+were	O
+not	O
+able	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+for	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+emergency	O
+order	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+and	O
+the	O
+extension	O
+announced	O
+in	O
+Denver	B-GPE
+at	O
+a	O
+meeting	O
+of	O
+western	O
+governors	O
+will	O
+keep	O
+electricity	O
+flowing	O
+to	O
+California	B-GPE
+through	O
+the	B-DATE
+middle	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+crisis	O
+began	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+when	O
+California	B-GPE
+imposed	O
+a	O
+price	O
+freeze	O
+on	O
+its	O
+private	O
+utility	O
+firms	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+consumers	O
+while	O
+the	O
+state	O
+deregulates	O
+its	O
+energy	O
+sector	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+lifting	O
+of	O
+market	O
+controls	O
+led	O
+to	O
+wild	O
+price	O
+fluctuations	O
+on	O
+the	O
+wholesale	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+made	O
+worse	O
+by	O
+several	O
+factors	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+new	O
+generating	O
+stations	O
+have	O
+been	O
+built	O
+in	O
+the	O
+state	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+and	O
+some	O
+existing	O
+generators	O
+are	O
+offline	O
+for	O
+repairs	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+California	B-GPE
+has	O
+been	O
+growing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Energy	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+says	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+case	O
+of	O
+demand	O
+outpacing	O
+supplies	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+know	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+alone	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+electricity	O
+demand	O
+has	O
+increased	O
+13	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+California	B-GPE
+'s	O
+wholesale	O
+electricity	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+been	O
+capped	O
+at	O
+250	B-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+per	O
+megawatt	O
+hour	O
+in	O
+a	O
+regulated	O
+market	O
+,	O
+have	O
+peaked	O
+under	O
+deregulation	O
+at	O
+1400	B-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+per	O
+megawatt	O
+hour	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+current	O
+price	O
+freeze	O
+,	O
+utilities	O
+have	O
+been	O
+prevented	O
+from	O
+passing	O
+along	O
+the	O
+increase	O
+to	O
+consumers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Energy	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Richardson	I-PERSON
+suggested	O
+a	O
+new	O
+price	O
+cap	O
+for	O
+electricity	O
+throughout	O
+the	O
+western	O
+states	O
+.	O
+
+
+Oregon	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Governor	O
+supports	O
+the	O
+idea	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+other	O
+western	O
+leaders	O
+are	O
+not	O
+convinced	O
+that	O
+a	O
+price	O
+cap	O
+will	O
+solve	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+Energy	O
+suppliers	O
+oppose	O
+a	O
+cap	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+instead	O
+they	O
+need	O
+incentives	O
+to	O
+build	O
+more	O
+generating	O
+stations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+federal	O
+regulators	O
+imposed	O
+a	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+soft	O
+cap	O
+on	O
+California	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+requires	O
+power	O
+firms	O
+to	O
+justify	O
+prices	O
+above	O
+150	B-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+per	O
+megawatt	O
+hour	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+measure	O
+does	O
+not	O
+however	O
+prevent	O
+them	O
+from	O
+charging	O
+above	O
+that	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+large	O
+utility	O
+company	O
+,	O
+Southern	B-ORG
+California	I-ORG
+Edison	I-ORG
+says	O
+it	O
+may	O
+have	O
+to	O
+file	O
+for	O
+bankruptcy	O
+unless	O
+government	O
+officials	O
+can	O
+offer	O
+some	O
+relief	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+privately	O
+owned	O
+company	O
+is	O
+now	O
+three	B-MONEY
+and	I-MONEY
+a	I-MONEY
+half	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+debt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Consumer	O
+activists	O
+are	O
+skeptical	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+know	O
+the	O
+utility	O
+recently	O
+declared	O
+a	O
+dividend	O
+for	O
+its	O
+stockholders	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Edison	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Higgins	I-PERSON
+says	O
+the	O
+firm	O
+can	O
+not	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+high	O
+prices	O
+for	O
+electricity	O
+while	O
+keeping	O
+prices	O
+low	O
+for	O
+its	O
+customers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+books	O
+are	O
+an	O
+open	O
+matter	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+hard	O
+for	O
+anybody	O
+to	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+can	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+the	O
+banks	O
+themselves	O
+and	O
+see	O
+that	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+clearly	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+do	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+print	O
+money	O
+in	O
+the	O
+basement	O
+.	O
+
+
+California	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Governor	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+warned	O
+that	O
+intermittent	O
+cutoffs	O
+of	O
+power	O
+around	O
+the	O
+state	O
+may	O
+begin	O
+as	O
+early	O
+as	O
+next	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+if	O
+nothing	O
+more	O
+is	O
+done	O
+to	O
+alleviate	O
+the	O
+crisis	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mike	B-PERSON
+O'Sullivan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Los	B-GPE
+Angeles	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Violence	O
+between	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+continued	O
+in	O
+its	O
+third	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+though	O
+at	O
+a	O
+slightly	O
+reduced	O
+level	O
+overall	O
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+negotiators	O
+met	O
+separately	O
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+White	I-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+with	O
+President	O
+Bill	B-PERSON
+Clinton	I-PERSON
+in	O
+hopes	O
+of	O
+restarting	O
+direct	O
+negotiations	O
+between	O
+them	O
+for	O
+a	O
+final	O
+settlement	O
+.	O
+
+
+Colombian	B-NORP
+authorities	O
+say	O
+the	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+largest	O
+Marxist	B-NORP
+rebel	O
+group	O
+has	O
+shot	O
+and	O
+killed	O
+a	O
+leading	O
+opposition	O
+congressman	O
+and	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+others	O
+in	O
+a	O
+roadside	O
+ambush	O
+in	O
+a	O
+rebel	O
+held	O
+area	O
+of	O
+southern	O
+Colombia	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Police	O
+say	O
+the	O
+gunmen	O
+attacked	O
+lawmaker	O
+Diego	B-PERSON
+Turbai	I-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+entourage	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Thank	O
+you	O
+very	O
+much	O
+,	O
+Tony	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+Yasser	B-PERSON
+Arafat	I-PERSON
+is	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+return	O
+to	O
+the	B-FAC
+White	I-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+late	B-TIME
+Tuesday	I-TIME
+for	O
+more	O
+talks	O
+with	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+made	O
+no	O
+comment	O
+after	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+first	O
+round	O
+of	O
+White	B-FAC
+House	I-FAC
+talks	O
+moving	O
+quickly	O
+past	O
+journalists	O
+to	O
+a	O
+waiting	O
+limousine	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+the	O
+talks	O
+are	O
+aimed	O
+at	O
+establishing	O
+the	O
+parameters	O
+for	O
+resuming	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+-	O
+Palestinian	O
+negotiations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+have	O
+demanded	O
+clarification	O
+of	O
+US	B-GPE
+proposals	O
+for	O
+achieving	O
+a	O
+final	O
+peace	O
+accord	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+has	O
+issued	O
+a	O
+worldwide	O
+caution	O
+to	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+warning	O
+of	O
+possible	O
+terrorist	O
+threats	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+threats	O
+are	O
+specified	O
+but	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+embassy	O
+in	O
+Rome	B-GPE
+was	O
+closed	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+for	O
+what	O
+officials	O
+called	O
+security	O
+reasons	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+embassy	O
+could	O
+reopen	O
+as	O
+early	O
+as	O
+Monday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+periodically	O
+issues	O
+worldwide	O
+cautions	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+was	O
+issued	O
+last	B-DATE
+October	I-DATE
+following	O
+the	O
+deadly	O
+terrorist	O
+bombing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+USS	B-PRODUCT
+Cole	I-PRODUCT
+Navy	B-ORG
+destroyer	O
+in	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Coler	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Israel	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+have	O
+resumed	O
+high	O
+level	O
+peace	O
+talks	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+sides	O
+met	O
+into	O
+the	B-TIME
+early	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+Friday	B-DATE
+at	O
+the	O
+crossing	O
+between	O
+the	B-GPE
+Gaza	I-GPE
+Strip	I-GPE
+and	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Israeli	B-NORP
+officials	O
+say	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+is	O
+still	O
+hopeful	O
+that	O
+a	O
+framework	O
+peace	O
+agreement	O
+can	O
+be	O
+reached	O
+before	O
+the	O
+unofficial	O
+deadline	O
+,	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+President	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+term	O
+in	O
+office	O
+on	O
+January	B-DATE
+20th	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+head	O
+of	O
+official	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+television	O
+has	O
+been	O
+assassinated	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hooded	O
+men	O
+gunned	O
+down	O
+Hisha	B-PERSON
+Mickey	I-PERSON
+at	O
+a	O
+hotel	O
+in	O
+Gaza	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+leadership	O
+accused	O
+the	O
+collaborators	O
+with	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+for	O
+killing	O
+Mr.	O
+Mickey	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Israel	B-GPE
+says	O
+its	O
+security	O
+forces	O
+were	O
+not	O
+involved	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Mickey	B-PERSON
+was	O
+in	O
+charge	O
+of	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+television	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+satellite	O
+channel	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reports	O
+from	O
+China	B-GPE
+say	O
+North	B-NORP
+Korean	I-NORP
+President	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+Jong	I-PERSON
+Il	I-PERSON
+is	O
+planning	O
+to	O
+announce	O
+economic	O
+reforms	O
+for	O
+his	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Kim	B-PERSON
+visited	O
+a	O
+center	O
+for	O
+high	O
+technology	O
+business	O
+in	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Egypt	B-GPE
+'s	O
+President	O
+Hosni	B-PERSON
+Mubarak	I-PERSON
+has	O
+called	O
+on	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+leaders	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+war	O
+and	O
+to	O
+make	O
+peace	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Syria	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+with	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+Television	O
+Monday	B-DATE
+Mr.	O
+Mubarak	B-PERSON
+said	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+knows	O
+what	O
+is	O
+necessary	O
+for	O
+peace	O
+,	O
+the	O
+return	O
+of	O
+lands	O
+captured	O
+in	O
+the	B-EVENT
+1967	I-EVENT
+Middle	I-EVENT
+East	I-EVENT
+war	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+also	O
+acknowledged	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+refugees	O
+'	O
+right	O
+of	O
+return	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+another	O
+interview	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+Yasser	B-PERSON
+Arafat	I-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+had	O
+made	O
+real	O
+progress	O
+Red	B-LOC
+Sea	I-LOC
+resort	O
+of	O
+Taba	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Ehud	B-PERSON
+Barak	I-PERSON
+has	O
+suspended	O
+contacts	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Palestinians	B-NORP
+until	O
+after	O
+the	O
+February	B-DATE
+6th	I-DATE
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+Correspondent	O
+Laurie	B-PERSON
+Cassman	I-PERSON
+has	O
+a	O
+report	O
+.	O
+
+
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+decision	O
+not	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+Yasser	B-PERSON
+Arafat	I-PERSON
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+comes	O
+after	O
+the	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+'s	O
+angry	O
+speech	O
+on	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+at	O
+an	O
+economic	O
+forum	O
+in	O
+Switzerland	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+accused	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+of	O
+waging	O
+a	O
+savage	O
+and	O
+barbaric	O
+war	O
+against	O
+his	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+Israeli	B-NORP
+and	O
+Palestinian	B-NORP
+negotiators	O
+had	O
+announced	O
+that	O
+a	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+of	O
+marathon	O
+talks	O
+have	O
+brought	O
+them	O
+closer	O
+than	O
+ever	O
+to	O
+a	O
+final	O
+agreement	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+angry	O
+outburst	O
+Mr.	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+reaffirmed	O
+his	O
+commitment	O
+to	O
+peace	O
+and	O
+his	O
+willingness	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+Mr.	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+meeting	O
+was	O
+expected	O
+later	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+in	O
+Stockholm	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+Mr.	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+security	O
+advisor	O
+told	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+Radio	O
+Monday	B-DATE
+such	O
+a	O
+meeting	O
+now	O
+is	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+question	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+described	O
+the	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+speech	O
+as	O
+inflammatory	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Barak	B-PERSON
+can	O
+not	O
+risk	O
+the	O
+controversial	O
+meeting	O
+ahead	O
+of	O
+next	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+election	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+still	O
+trails	O
+far	O
+behind	O
+the	O
+hard	O
+line	O
+Likud	B-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+leader	O
+Ariel	B-PERSON
+Sharon	I-PERSON
+in	O
+the	O
+opinion	O
+polls	O
+.	O
+
+
+Laurie	B-PERSON
+Cassman	I-PERSON
+,	O
+VOA	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+Jerusalem	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+Gets	O
+Down	O
+to	O
+Business	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+Firms	O
+Embrace	O
+a	O
+Cantonese	B-NORP
+Boomtown	O
+
+
+From	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+airport	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+go	O
+straight	O
+to	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+on	O
+a	O
+Global	B-ORG
+Express	I-ORG
+bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+27	B-CARDINAL
+departures	O
+a	O
+day	O
+,	O
+these	O
+buses	O
+run	O
+by	O
+a	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firm	O
+out	O
+of	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+take	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+expats	O
+to	O
+their	O
+adopted	O
+home	O
+,	O
+which	O
+boasts	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+concentration	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Invoking	O
+the	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+battle	O
+cry	O
+of	O
+"	O
+victory	O
+to	O
+those	O
+who	O
+strive	O
+the	O
+hardest	O
+,	O
+"	O
+20,000	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+30,000	B-CARDINAL
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+expats	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+have	O
+in	O
+little	O
+more	O
+than	O
+a	O
+decade	O
+turned	O
+a	O
+county	O
+of	O
+banana	O
+and	O
+lichee	O
+plantations	O
+into	O
+a	O
+big	O
+city	O
+with	O
+exports	O
+behind	O
+only	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+'s	O
+and	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+has	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+,	O
+this	O
+rising	O
+economic	O
+star	O
+,	O
+done	O
+it	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+mix	O
+of	O
+sad	O
+and	O
+happy	O
+tales	O
+about	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+does	O
+this	O
+city	O
+have	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+10:00	B-TIME
+at	I-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+in	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+is	O
+still	O
+hopping	O
+.	O
+
+
+Cars	O
+clocking	O
+80	B-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+an	I-QUANTITY
+hour	I-QUANTITY
+zip	O
+along	O
+roads	O
+that	O
+reveal	O
+hardly	O
+a	O
+trace	O
+of	O
+the	O
+farming	O
+villages	O
+that	O
+they	O
+linked	O
+not	O
+long	O
+ago	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+here	O
+run	O
+their	O
+factories	O
+like	O
+they	O
+drive	O
+their	O
+cars	O
+,	O
+in	O
+high	O
+gear	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+factories	O
+are	O
+lit	O
+up	O
+at	O
+night	O
+for	O
+overtime	O
+shifts	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+take	O
+much	O
+of	O
+a	O
+break	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-EVENT
+New	I-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+'s	I-EVENT
+holidays	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Andrew	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Powin	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+makes	O
+cable	O
+for	O
+the	O
+telecoms	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+By	O
+the	B-DATE
+morning	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+we	O
+start	O
+up	O
+again	O
+with	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+shifts	O
+,	O
+just	O
+like	O
+any	O
+other	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+keep	O
+up	O
+with	O
+our	O
+orders	O
+and	O
+have	O
+got	O
+to	O
+squeeze	O
+five	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+work	O
+into	O
+every	B-TIME
+24	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+busy	O
+Fucheng	B-GPE
+district	O
+,	O
+you	O
+find	O
+the	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+bars	O
+,	O
+covered	O
+from	O
+door	O
+to	O
+rooftop	O
+with	O
+flashing	O
+lights	O
+
+
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+lights	O
+,	O
+like	O
+the	O
+karaoke	O
+singing	O
+within	O
+them	O
+,	O
+pulsate	O
+until	O
+dawn	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+the	O
+season	O
+.	O
+
+
+Inside	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+raucous	O
+crowd	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+businessman	O
+down	O
+from	O
+Harbin	B-GPE
+boasts	O
+that	O
+his	O
+auto	O
+plant	O
+up	O
+in	O
+the	O
+northeast	O
+sits	O
+on	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+as	O
+vast	O
+as	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+and	O
+has	O
+a	O
+green	O
+light	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+on	O
+the	O
+domestic	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+another	O
+room	O
+a	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+businessman	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+carouses	O
+with	O
+a	O
+party	O
+cadre	O
+from	O
+Yunnan	B-GPE
+who	O
+is	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+investment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ju	B-PERSON
+Gao	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+jeng	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+former	O
+ROC	B-GPE
+legislator	O
+who	O
+now	O
+has	O
+an	O
+academic	O
+post	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+a	O
+reporter	O
+from	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+about	O
+the	O
+ROC	B-GPE
+presidential	O
+elections	O
+-	O
+a	O
+hot	O
+topic	O
+of	O
+conversation	O
+on	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+strait	O
+.	O
+
+
+Amid	O
+all	O
+the	O
+merrymaking	O
+,	O
+one	O
+gets	O
+a	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+what	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+must	O
+have	O
+been	O
+like	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+thirties	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+at	O
+the	B-DATE
+turn	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+21st	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+who	O
+have	O
+been	O
+playing	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+roles	O
+.	O
+
+
+High	O
+concentration	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+
+
+Before	O
+the	B-DATE
+21st	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+had	O
+even	O
+arrived	O
+,	O
+a	O
+bright	O
+economic	O
+star	O
+had	O
+risen	O
+over	O
+southern	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Ever	O
+since	O
+economic	O
+reforms	O
+accelerated	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+when	O
+Deng	B-PERSON
+Xiaoping	I-PERSON
+made	O
+a	O
+tour	O
+of	O
+the	O
+south	O
+in	O
+early	B-DATE
+1992	I-DATE
+,	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+southern	O
+Cantonese	B-NORP
+cities	O
+-	O
+Zhongshan	B-GPE
+,	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+,	O
+Shunde	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Nanhai	B-GPE
+-	O
+have	O
+earned	O
+a	O
+reputation	O
+as	O
+the	O
+"	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+tigers	O
+"	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+leads	O
+the	O
+pack	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+before	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+its	O
+total	O
+exports	O
+were	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+trailing	O
+only	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+'s	O
+and	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Jiang	B-PERSON
+Suwu	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+graduate	O
+of	O
+Wuhan	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Chinese	B-NORP
+department	O
+who	O
+came	O
+south	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+planning	O
+department	O
+of	O
+a	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firm	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+had	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+15,000	I-CARDINAL
+foreign	O
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+firms	O
+,	O
+and	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+for	O
+that	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+reached	O
+26	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+ancient	O
+times	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+was	O
+covered	O
+with	O
+lichee	O
+plantations	O
+whose	O
+fruit	O
+was	O
+favored	O
+by	O
+the	O
+imperial	O
+consort	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Guifei	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+a	B-DATE
+little	I-DATE
+more	I-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+was	O
+still	O
+a	O
+largely	O
+agricultural	O
+area	O
+,	O
+its	O
+landscape	O
+a	O
+patchwork	O
+of	O
+rice	O
+paddies	O
+and	O
+corn	O
+fields	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+has	O
+since	O
+been	O
+completely	O
+made	O
+over	O
+into	O
+a	O
+"	O
+boundless	O
+industrial	O
+park	O
+"	O
+with	O
+an	O
+area	O
+of	O
+2,520	B-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+a	O
+population	O
+of	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+5	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+and	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+3,000	I-CARDINAL
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Han	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+wen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Taiwan	I-ORG
+Business	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Dongguan	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+development	O
+started	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+late	I-DATE
+1980s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+firms	O
+,	O
+with	O
+their	O
+proximity	O
+and	O
+fluent	O
+Cantonese	B-NORP
+-LRB-	O
+also	O
+the	O
+local	O
+dialect	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+were	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+,	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+coming	O
+about	O
+1989	B-DATE
+,	O
+followed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Each	O
+arrival	O
+seemed	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+many	O
+more	O
+on	O
+its	O
+heels	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+are	O
+now	O
+the	O
+most	O
+important	O
+source	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Consider	O
+the	O
+booming	O
+electronics	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Eighty	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+1,800	B-CARDINAL
+computer	O
+-	O
+related	O
+companies	O
+are	O
+from	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+production	O
+value	O
+,	O
+they	O
+account	O
+for	O
+at	O
+least	O
+half	O
+of	O
+this	O
+RMB	B-MONEY
+50	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+local	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+holds	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+concentration	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+anywhere	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+statistics	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+now	O
+30,000	B-CARDINAL
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+companies	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+-LRB-	O
+official	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+statistics	O
+,	O
+which	O
+include	O
+service	O
+-	O
+industry	O
+firms	O
+,	O
+put	O
+the	O
+number	O
+at	O
+45,000	B-CARDINAL
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+can	O
+boast	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+,	O
+of	O
+which	O
+3,200	B-CARDINAL
+are	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+these	O
+are	O
+telecom	O
+,	O
+cable	O
+,	O
+plastics	O
+,	O
+shoes	O
+,	O
+electronics	O
+and	O
+electric	O
+machinery	O
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+has	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+been	O
+such	O
+a	O
+magnet	O
+for	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+?	O
+
+
+Kao	B-PERSON
+Wen	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+lai	I-PERSON
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+is	O
+strategically	O
+located	O
+between	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+and	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+-LRB-	O
+Canton	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+accessible	O
+to	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+Pearl	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+delta	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+three	B-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+by	O
+car	O
+to	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+one	B-TIME
+and	I-TIME
+a	I-TIME
+half	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+by	O
+boat	O
+to	O
+Humen	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+compared	O
+to	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+,	O
+moreover	O
+,	O
+land	O
+and	O
+labor	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+are	O
+cheap	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+local	O
+cadres	O
+have	O
+been	O
+smart	O
+,	O
+providing	O
+all	O
+manner	O
+of	O
+land	O
+and	O
+tax	O
+incentives	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Ming	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chih	I-PERSON
+,	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+secretary	O
+general	O
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+keys	O
+to	O
+the	O
+miracle	O
+
+
+One	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+in	O
+the	O
+days	O
+before	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Chinese	I-EVENT
+New	I-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+,	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+businessmen	O
+wearing	O
+suits	O
+arrived	O
+at	O
+the	O
+People	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Government	I-ORG
+administration	O
+building	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Qishi	B-GPE
+district	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+a	O
+long	O
+wait	O
+,	O
+they	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+at	O
+a	O
+table	O
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+with	O
+Qishi	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Communist	B-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+secretary	O
+,	O
+the	O
+district	O
+chief	O
+,	O
+and	O
+various	O
+staff	O
+from	O
+its	O
+foreign	O
+economic	O
+office	O
+.	O
+
+
+Qishi	B-GPE
+'s	O
+factory	O
+rents	O
+,	O
+electricity	O
+charges	O
+and	O
+land	O
+leases	O
+were	O
+all	O
+focuses	O
+of	O
+discussion	O
+.	O
+
+
+TBAD	B-ORG
+,	O
+as	O
+is	O
+frequently	O
+the	O
+case	O
+,	O
+introduced	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+parties	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+factory	O
+rent	O
+was	O
+set	O
+at	O
+RMB	B-MONEY
+8.00	I-MONEY
+-LRB-	O
+about	O
+NT$	O
+32	B-MONEY
+-RRB-	O
+a	O
+square	O
+meter	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+electricity	O
+charge	O
+was	O
+RMB	B-MONEY
+.87	I-MONEY
+a	O
+kilowatt	O
+hour	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+were	O
+various	O
+tax	O
+incentives	O
+,	O
+"	O
+explains	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Jung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tuo	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+notes	O
+there	O
+is	O
+still	O
+room	O
+for	O
+negotiation	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+in	O
+all	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+very	O
+attractive	O
+package	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1990	B-DATE
+,	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+went	O
+to	O
+Malaysia	B-GPE
+thinking	O
+about	O
+opening	O
+a	O
+factory	O
+there	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+discovered	O
+that	O
+Malaysia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+market	O
+was	O
+much	O
+smaller	O
+than	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+'s	O
+and	O
+its	O
+labor	O
+costs	O
+twice	O
+as	O
+high	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+style	O
+of	O
+life	O
+was	O
+too	O
+different	O
+there	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+language	O
+divide	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+roads	O
+were	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+mainland	O
+was	O
+a	O
+much	O
+better	O
+fit	O
+for	O
+him	O
+and	O
+his	O
+printed	O
+circuit	O
+boards	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+little	B-DATE
+more	I-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+later	I-DATE
+,	O
+its	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+30	I-CARDINAL
+workers	O
+have	O
+grown	O
+to	O
+2,000	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+is	O
+once	O
+again	O
+preparing	O
+to	O
+expand	O
+its	O
+physical	O
+plant	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+acknowledges	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+risky	O
+move	O
+to	O
+come	O
+to	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+"	O
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+die	O
+,	O
+you	O
+might	O
+as	O
+well	O
+die	O
+among	O
+your	O
+own	O
+people	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+traces	O
+his	O
+ancestry	O
+to	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+and	O
+affirms	O
+that	O
+his	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+involves	O
+ethnic	O
+pride	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Although	O
+low	O
+land	O
+and	O
+labor	O
+costs	O
+are	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+main	O
+attractions	O
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+also	O
+choose	O
+the	O
+locale	O
+for	O
+the	O
+networks	O
+of	O
+people	O
+and	O
+producers	O
+that	O
+have	O
+been	O
+built	O
+up	O
+among	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+ten	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+kinds	O
+of	O
+networks	O
+,	O
+says	O
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+-	O
+who	O
+served	O
+as	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+president	O
+for	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+terms	O
+-	O
+were	O
+instrumental	O
+in	O
+creating	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+economic	O
+miracle	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+competition	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+21st	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+is	O
+all	O
+about	O
+speed	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+customers	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+make	O
+purchase	O
+orders	O
+,	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+process	O
+,	O
+including	O
+drawing	O
+up	O
+the	O
+contract	O
+and	O
+manufacturing	O
+the	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+requires	O
+four	O
+months	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+firms	O
+can	O
+deliver	O
+in	O
+15	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+There	O
+are	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+keys	O
+,	O
+"	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+One	B-CARDINAL
+is	O
+that	O
+all	O
+the	O
+upstream	O
+and	O
+downstream	O
+factories	O
+are	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+can	O
+assemble	O
+a	O
+computer	O
+completely	O
+from	O
+parts	O
+made	O
+within	O
+50	B-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+key	O
+is	O
+that	O
+when	O
+you	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+companies	O
+,	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+to	O
+endure	O
+a	O
+long	O
+contract	O
+process	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everything	O
+starts	O
+rolling	O
+with	O
+a	O
+single	O
+telephone	O
+call	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+are	O
+always	O
+playing	O
+golf	O
+,	O
+singing	O
+karaoke	O
+or	O
+chewing	O
+betel	O
+nut	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Everyone	O
+is	O
+always	O
+asking	O
+how	O
+everyone	O
+else	O
+is	O
+doing	O
+-	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+way	O
+of	O
+networking	O
+and	O
+building	O
+up	O
+good	O
+relations	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Andrew	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+recalls	O
+that	O
+when	O
+the	O
+company	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+in	O
+1990	B-DATE
+,	O
+"	O
+Even	O
+screws	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+brought	O
+in	O
+from	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+But	O
+now	O
+the	O
+company	O
+sources	O
+virtually	O
+all	O
+of	O
+the	O
+necessary	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+and	O
+parts	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+and	O
+is	O
+reliant	O
+for	O
+very	O
+little	O
+on	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+What	O
+does	O
+industrial	O
+emigration	O
+entail	O
+?	O
+
+
+Usually	O
+it	O
+means	O
+downstream	O
+industries	O
+coming	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+forcing	O
+the	O
+mid-stream	O
+industries	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Sylvia	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+deputy	O
+chairperson	O
+of	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+division	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+downstream	O
+Taiwan	O
+firms	O
+have	O
+expanded	O
+into	O
+the	O
+mid-stream	O
+,	O
+becoming	O
+more	O
+vertically	O
+integrated	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tahsin	B-ORG
+Printing	I-ORG
+only	O
+made	O
+paper	O
+boxes	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+but	O
+when	O
+they	O
+set	O
+up	O
+a	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+they	O
+discovered	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+hard	O
+to	O
+obtain	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+rolls	O
+they	O
+needed	O
+and	O
+thus	O
+learned	O
+how	O
+to	O
+make	O
+them	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+the	O
+company	O
+makes	O
+paper	O
+boxes	O
+both	O
+from	O
+rolled	O
+paper	O
+and	O
+from	O
+colored	O
+flat	O
+paper	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+each	O
+its	O
+own	O
+domain	O
+
+
+Many	O
+companies	O
+have	O
+expanded	O
+into	O
+new	O
+business	O
+realms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+frequently	O
+cited	O
+example	O
+is	O
+Primax	B-ORG
+,	O
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+electronics	O
+firm	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+rented	O
+a	O
+factory	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+in	O
+1989	B-DATE
+and	O
+at	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+produced	O
+labor	O
+-	O
+intensive	O
+power	O
+surge	O
+protectors	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+they	O
+began	O
+in	O
+1992	B-DATE
+to	O
+invest	O
+massively	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+establishing	O
+computer	O
+mouse	O
+production	O
+lines	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thereafter	O
+,	O
+Primax	B-ORG
+launched	O
+new	O
+products	O
+every	O
+year	O
+:	O
+cellular	O
+phone	O
+parts	O
+,	O
+overhead	O
+projectors	O
+,	O
+paper	O
+shredders	O
+,	O
+scanners	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+
+
+Constantly	O
+expanding	O
+its	O
+product	O
+lines	O
+and	O
+production	O
+capacity	O
+,	O
+Primax	B-ORG
+expanded	O
+from	O
+a	O
+single	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+plant	O
+with	O
+25	B-CARDINAL
+workers	O
+in	O
+1989	B-DATE
+to	O
+its	O
+current	O
+nine	B-CARDINAL
+factories	O
+and	O
+4,000	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+plus	O
+workforce	O
+.	O
+
+
+Primax	B-ORG
+'s	O
+performance	O
+,	O
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+notes	O
+,	O
+pushed	O
+its	O
+mother	O
+company	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+to	O
+go	O
+public	O
+seven	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Primax	B-ORG
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+few	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+electronics	O
+companies	O
+with	O
+a	O
+definite	O
+"	O
+China	B-GPE
+orientation	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+cost	O
+much	O
+to	O
+set	O
+up	O
+a	O
+factory	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+shipping	O
+times	O
+are	O
+stable	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+helpful	O
+to	O
+the	O
+mother	O
+company	O
+both	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+controlling	O
+costs	O
+and	O
+filling	O
+large	O
+orders	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-ORG
+Hsu	I-ORG
+Fu	I-ORG
+Chi	I-ORG
+Foods	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+sells	O
+candy	O
+,	O
+cakes	O
+and	O
+candied	O
+fruit	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+domestic	O
+market	O
+,	O
+is	O
+another	O
+good	O
+example	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+began	O
+production	O
+there	O
+in	O
+1992	B-DATE
+,	O
+formally	O
+opening	O
+their	O
+own	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+in	O
+1994	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+now	O
+has	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+factories	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+combined	O
+area	O
+of	O
+120,000	B-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+that	O
+produce	O
+200	B-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+candy	O
+,	O
+70	B-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+-	O
+style	O
+cakes	O
+,	O
+and	O
+180	B-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+gelatin	O
+and	O
+pudding	O
+a	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+We	O
+produce	O
+300	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+500	I-CARDINAL
+container	O
+loads	O
+of	O
+food	O
+a	O
+month	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+can	O
+find	O
+our	O
+cakes	O
+in	O
+supermarkets	O
+all	O
+the	O
+way	O
+from	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+to	O
+Tibet	B-GPE
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Norman	B-PERSON
+Hsu	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+'s	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+after	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+invests	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+layouts	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+factories	O
+seem	O
+exceedingly	O
+cramped	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+totally	O
+different	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+space	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+"	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+is	O
+by	O
+itself	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+thirteenth	I-CARDINAL
+the	O
+size	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+"	O
+notes	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Ming	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chih	I-PERSON
+,	O
+secretary	O
+general	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Taiwan	I-ORG
+Business	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+factories	O
+are	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+ten	I-CARDINAL
+times	O
+the	O
+sizes	O
+of	O
+similar	O
+plants	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+factory	O
+building	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Talingshan	B-GPE
+furniture	O
+plant	O
+is	O
+380	B-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+long	O
+.	O
+
+
+Walking	O
+the	O
+perimeter	O
+of	O
+a	O
+leading	O
+electronics	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+Qishi	B-GPE
+is	O
+"	O
+like	O
+playing	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+holes	O
+of	O
+golf	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Like	O
+soldiers	O
+,	O
+workers	O
+often	O
+have	O
+to	O
+take	O
+different	O
+shifts	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cafeteria	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Pouchen	B-GPE
+shoe	O
+plant	O
+,	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+largest	O
+,	O
+employs	O
+100,000	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+compound	O
+has	O
+a	O
+nursery	O
+,	O
+hospital	O
+and	O
+an	O
+operating	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+We	O
+always	O
+jokingly	O
+refer	O
+to	O
+it	O
+as	O
+Fort	O
+Pouchen	B-GPE
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Victory	O
+to	O
+the	O
+strivers	O
+
+
+Although	O
+the	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+have	O
+left	O
+home	O
+,	O
+their	O
+success	O
+can	O
+largely	O
+be	O
+attributed	O
+to	O
+an	O
+ethos	O
+they	O
+transplanted	O
+from	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+-	O
+that	O
+"	O
+victory	O
+goes	O
+to	O
+those	O
+who	O
+strive	O
+the	O
+hardest	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+"	O
+In	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+we	O
+used	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+children	O
+somewhere	O
+fun	O
+on	O
+weekends	O
+and	O
+holidays	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Mei	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+liang	I-PERSON
+of	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+division	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+since	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+moved	O
+the	O
+factory	O
+,	O
+"	O
+there	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+been	O
+a	O
+single	O
+meal	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+family	O
+has	O
+eaten	O
+together	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+open	O
+a	O
+plant	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+have	O
+to	O
+sacrifice	O
+family	O
+intimacy	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+a	O
+boss	O
+just	O
+has	O
+to	O
+set	O
+the	O
+factory	O
+'s	O
+basic	O
+course	O
+and	O
+at	O
+the	O
+very	O
+most	O
+supervise	O
+the	O
+executives	O
+,	O
+"	O
+explains	O
+Sylvia	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+division	O
+'s	O
+deputy	O
+chairperson	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+But	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+a	O
+boss	O
+has	O
+to	O
+supervise	O
+everything	O
+:	O
+customs	O
+,	O
+tax	O
+payments	O
+,	O
+workers	O
+'	O
+disputes	O
+,	O
+meal	O
+preparation	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+always	O
+the	O
+feeling	O
+that	O
+everyone	O
+will	O
+start	O
+to	O
+slack	O
+off	O
+once	O
+the	O
+boss	O
+leaves	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+job	O
+-	O
+related	O
+pressures	O
+and	O
+evenings	O
+out	O
+with	O
+fellow	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+or	O
+Communist	B-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+cadres	O
+result	O
+in	O
+ill	O
+health	O
+for	O
+many	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+people	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	O
+of	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+tasks	O
+as	O
+chairperson	O
+of	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+is	O
+to	O
+handle	O
+funeral	O
+arrangements	O
+for	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Many	O
+of	O
+them	O
+die	O
+suddenly	O
+,	O
+"	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+association	O
+has	O
+been	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+healthier	O
+lifestyles	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Instead	O
+of	O
+just	O
+going	O
+out	O
+to	O
+karaoke	O
+bars	O
+and	O
+drinking	O
+,	O
+why	O
+not	O
+play	O
+golf	O
+too	O
+,	O
+"	O
+recommends	O
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+has	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+or	I-CARDINAL
+five	I-CARDINAL
+golf	O
+courses	O
+within	O
+city	O
+limits	O
+.	O
+
+
+About	O
+1,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+play	O
+every	O
+day	O
+,	O
+and	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+-	I-PERCENT
+90	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+them	O
+are	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+entrepreneurial	O
+spirit	O
+has	O
+blossomed	O
+here	O
+by	O
+processing	O
+goods	O
+for	O
+export	O
+through	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+in	O
+addition	O
+to	O
+making	O
+the	O
+most	O
+of	O
+connections	O
+between	O
+local	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+3,000	B-CARDINAL
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+-	O
+owned	O
+businesses	O
+here	O
+,	O
+and	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+20,000	I-CARDINAL
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+and	O
+their	O
+dependants	O
+coming	O
+in	O
+and	O
+out	O
+every	O
+day	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Dong	B-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+guan	I-GPE
+area	O
+has	O
+already	O
+developed	O
+an	O
+economic	O
+circle	O
+in	O
+which	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+can	O
+conduct	O
+most	O
+of	O
+their	O
+business	O
+among	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+vibrant	O
+district	O
+of	O
+Houjian	B-GPE
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+an	O
+area	O
+that	O
+locals	O
+call	O
+Taiwan	B-LOC
+Town	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+casual	O
+look	O
+around	O
+reveals	O
+shop	O
+signs	O
+familiar	O
+to	O
+any	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+:	O
+Taichung	B-ORG
+Goose	I-ORG
+,	O
+Ah	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+shui	I-ORG
+Shih	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Pig	I-ORG
+Knuckle	I-ORG
+Kingdom	I-ORG
+,	O
+Yungho	B-ORG
+Soy	I-ORG
+Milk	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mantu	I-ORG
+Hair	I-ORG
+Salon	I-ORG
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+and	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+customers	O
+are	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Restaurants	O
+serve	O
+up	O
+authentic	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+fare	O
+like	O
+"	O
+pineapples	O
+and	O
+bitter	O
+melon	O
+chicken	O
+"	O
+and	O
+"	O
+sesame	O
+oil	O
+chicken	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+November	B-DATE
+1998	I-DATE
+Global	B-ORG
+Express	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firm	O
+,	O
+even	O
+opened	O
+up	O
+a	O
+shuttle	O
+bus	O
+to	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+airport	O
+.	O
+
+
+Global	B-ORG
+Express	I-ORG
+serves	O
+as	O
+a	O
+good	O
+example	O
+of	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+corporate	O
+agility	O
+.	O
+
+
+Originally	O
+,	O
+arrivals	O
+from	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+en	O
+route	O
+to	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+had	O
+to	O
+board	O
+buses	O
+run	O
+by	O
+a	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+and	O
+mainland	O
+-	O
+financed	O
+travel	O
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+But	O
+we	O
+felt	O
+that	O
+the	O
+service	O
+left	O
+something	O
+to	O
+be	O
+desired	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+time	O
+would	O
+always	O
+be	O
+wasted	O
+while	O
+holders	O
+of	O
+'	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Taiwanese	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Compatriot	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Visas	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'	I-WORK_OF_ART
+cleared	O
+customs	O
+,	O
+"	O
+notes	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Chang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Global	B-ORG
+Travel	I-ORG
+Holding	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+executive	O
+director	O
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+this	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+travel	O
+agency	O
+began	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+with	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+customs	O
+and	O
+border	O
+inspection	O
+agencies	O
+and	O
+negotiated	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+to	O
+get	O
+the	O
+route	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+We	O
+tell	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+people	O
+that	O
+riding	O
+our	O
+buses	O
+is	O
+safe	O
+,	O
+the	O
+service	O
+is	O
+good	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+it	O
+makes	O
+the	O
+trip	O
+through	O
+customs	O
+easy	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+enemy	O
+territory	O
+
+
+As	O
+soon	O
+as	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+through	O
+customs	O
+at	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+,	O
+you	O
+see	O
+them	O
+:	O
+women	O
+draped	O
+with	O
+beauty	O
+pageant	O
+-	O
+like	O
+sashes	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+characters	O
+for	O
+"	B-ORG
+Global	I-ORG
+Travel	I-ORG
+"	I-ORG
+emblazoned	O
+across	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pushing	O
+small	O
+luggage	O
+carts	O
+,	O
+they	O
+lead	O
+customers	O
+to	O
+the	O
+buses	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+become	O
+a	O
+"	O
+must	O
+-	O
+see	O
+"	O
+tourist	O
+sight	O
+for	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+visitors	O
+to	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+At	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+we	O
+thought	O
+of	O
+talking	O
+with	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+airport	O
+about	O
+renting	O
+a	O
+counter	O
+,	O
+"	O
+explains	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+But	O
+for	O
+just	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+fourth	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+a	O
+six	B-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+meter	I-QUANTITY
+booth	O
+,	O
+the	O
+rent	O
+comes	O
+to	O
+HK$	B-MONEY
+200,000	I-MONEY
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+company	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+spending	O
+that	O
+much	O
+money	O
+on	O
+a	O
+booth	O
+it	O
+made	O
+more	O
+sense	O
+to	O
+lower	O
+operating	O
+costs	O
+and	O
+pass	O
+these	O
+along	O
+in	O
+the	O
+form	O
+of	O
+lower	O
+fares	O
+for	O
+its	O
+customers	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+never	O
+expected	O
+that	O
+the	O
+luggage	O
+carts	O
+would	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+make	O
+it	O
+much	O
+easier	O
+for	O
+customers	O
+to	O
+find	O
+them	O
+in	O
+sprawling	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+airport	O
+and	O
+would	O
+become	O
+an	O
+easily	O
+recognizable	O
+company	O
+trademark	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Now	O
+mainland	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+travel	O
+agencies	O
+have	O
+started	O
+copying	O
+the	O
+way	O
+we	O
+use	O
+the	O
+carts	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+,	O
+laughing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+Global	B-ORG
+buses	O
+started	O
+plying	O
+this	O
+route	O
+in	O
+November	B-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+,	O
+daily	O
+bus	O
+departures	O
+have	O
+risen	O
+from	O
+4	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+27	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+with	O
+over	O
+20,000	B-CARDINAL
+riders	O
+a	O
+month	O
+.	O
+
+
+Global	B-ORG
+plans	O
+to	O
+introduce	O
+new	O
+services	O
+,	O
+including	O
+car	O
+rentals	O
+and	O
+plane	O
+ticket	O
+reservations	O
+and	O
+confirmations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+appears	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+bright	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+here	O
+now	O
+are	O
+powerful	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+get	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+members	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Legislative	I-LOC
+Yuan	I-LOC
+to	O
+represent	O
+their	O
+interests	O
+,	O
+"	O
+holds	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+senior	O
+reporter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+believes	O
+that	O
+investment	O
+prospects	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+are	O
+good	O
+,	O
+he	O
+does	O
+acknowledge	O
+the	O
+precariousness	O
+of	O
+their	O
+position	O
+in	O
+hostile	O
+territory	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+interests	O
+can	O
+not	O
+put	O
+down	O
+their	O
+guard	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+experience	O
+with	O
+rapid	O
+modernization	O
+,	O
+many	O
+CCP	B-ORG
+cadres	O
+have	O
+sought	O
+employment	O
+with	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+firms	O
+,	O
+hoping	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+from	O
+the	O
+masters	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+opportunity	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+they	O
+leave	O
+to	O
+set	O
+up	O
+shop	O
+for	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+student	O
+then	O
+challenges	O
+the	O
+master	O
+,	O
+"	O
+explains	O
+Sylvia	B-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+detailing	O
+how	O
+these	O
+mainland	O
+upstarts	O
+go	O
+on	O
+to	O
+compete	O
+with	O
+the	O
+very	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+that	O
+taught	O
+them	O
+all	O
+they	O
+know	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+scenario	O
+should	O
+be	O
+familiar	O
+to	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+happens	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+too	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Apart	O
+from	O
+keeping	O
+up	O
+their	O
+guard	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+even	O
+more	O
+important	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+raise	O
+their	O
+productivity	O
+and	O
+technological	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Many	O
+manufacturers	O
+,	O
+even	O
+those	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+not	O
+survive	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+find	O
+it	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+adjust	O
+to	O
+the	O
+instability	O
+of	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+'s	O
+investment	O
+environment	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+laws	O
+there	O
+that	O
+seemingly	O
+change	O
+overnight	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+before	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+the	O
+mainland	O
+announced	O
+a	O
+new	O
+tax	O
+system	O
+,	O
+under	O
+which	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+imported	O
+by	O
+foreign	O
+firms	O
+would	O
+be	O
+taxed	O
+at	O
+a	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+17	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+with	O
+9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+being	O
+returned	O
+to	O
+the	O
+manufacturer	O
+when	O
+finished	O
+goods	O
+were	O
+exported	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+When	O
+I	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+,	O
+"	O
+recalls	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+,	O
+"	O
+I	O
+asked	O
+cadres	O
+in	O
+the	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+office	O
+to	O
+consider	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+of	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+the	O
+electronics	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Profit	O
+margins	O
+are	O
+at	O
+best	O
+3	B-PERCENT
+-	I-PERCENT
+5	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+can	O
+manufacturers	O
+afford	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+a	O
+17	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+import	O
+tax	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+June	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+authorities	O
+announced	O
+the	O
+"	B-LAW
+Document	I-LAW
+#	I-LAW
+35	I-LAW
+"	I-LAW
+rules	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+stipulated	O
+that	O
+companies	O
+would	O
+be	O
+given	O
+grades	O
+according	O
+to	O
+the	O
+quantity	O
+of	O
+their	O
+exports	O
+and	O
+their	O
+records	O
+of	O
+breaking	O
+customs	O
+regulations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+meriting	O
+only	O
+a	O
+B	O
+would	O
+have	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+a	O
+deposit	O
+of	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+-	I-PERCENT
+50	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+against	O
+the	O
+value	O
+of	O
+their	O
+raw	O
+material	O
+imports	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+terrified	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+75	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+firms	O
+were	O
+given	O
+Bs	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+announcement	O
+caused	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+stir	O
+,	O
+but	O
+its	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+investment	O
+is	O
+as	O
+yet	O
+unclear	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+August	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+customs	O
+authorities	O
+took	O
+aggressive	O
+moves	O
+against	O
+smuggling	O
+,	O
+12	B-CARDINAL
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+were	O
+detained	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+charges	O
+ran	O
+the	O
+gamut	O
+from	O
+not	O
+filling	O
+out	O
+proper	O
+forms	O
+to	O
+purchasing	O
+phony	O
+export	O
+contracts	O
+and	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+pass	O
+them	O
+off	O
+to	O
+customs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Seven	B-CARDINAL
+business	O
+people	O
+were	O
+arrested	O
+and	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+smuggling	O
+and	O
+are	O
+still	O
+in	O
+jail	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+constantly	O
+thinking	O
+about	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+meditating	O
+and	O
+have	O
+gone	O
+vegetarian	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+still	O
+not	O
+at	O
+peace	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+penalty	O
+for	O
+smuggling	O
+is	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+the	O
+mainland	O
+sent	O
+nine	B-CARDINAL
+customs	O
+officers	O
+to	O
+the	O
+firing	O
+squad	O
+,	O
+"	O
+notes	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fate	O
+of	O
+these	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+businessmen	O
+will	O
+depend	O
+entirely	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+'s	O
+political	O
+climate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whether	O
+its	O
+arrival	O
+was	O
+by	O
+accident	O
+or	O
+design	O
+,	O
+a	O
+new	O
+age	O
+for	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+is	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+far	O
+cry	O
+from	O
+the	O
+days	O
+when	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+enjoyed	O
+tremendous	O
+advantages	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+the	O
+various	O
+revisions	O
+to	O
+trade	O
+law	O
+adopted	O
+by	O
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Han	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+wen	I-PERSON
+extrapolates	O
+that	O
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+both	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+its	O
+uncompetitive	O
+state	O
+firms	O
+and	O
+turn	O
+from	O
+low	O
+-	O
+tech	O
+processing	O
+to	O
+high	O
+-	O
+tech	O
+production	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+state	O
+enterprises	O
+pressure	O
+the	O
+government	O
+with	O
+appeals	O
+about	O
+their	O
+right	O
+to	O
+survival	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+foreign	O
+firms	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+are	O
+confronted	O
+with	O
+threats	O
+to	O
+their	O
+safety	O
+and	O
+property	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+can	O
+count	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cooperation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+,	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+businesses	O
+can	O
+turn	O
+to	O
+their	O
+ambassadors	O
+,	O
+but	O
+what	O
+can	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+do	O
+?	O
+"	O
+asks	O
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+they	O
+can	O
+help	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+more	O
+than	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+3,000	B-CARDINAL
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+have	O
+joined	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+TBAD	B-ORG
+has	O
+29	B-CARDINAL
+local	O
+branches	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+and	O
+is	O
+,	O
+moreover	O
+,	O
+the	O
+only	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+association	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+with	O
+a	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+division	O
+.	O
+
+
+Major	O
+companies	O
+listed	O
+on	O
+the	O
+TAIEX	B-ORG
+,	O
+including	O
+Lite	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+on	I-ORG
+Electronics	I-ORG
+and	O
+Delta	B-ORG
+Electronics	I-ORG
+,	O
+are	O
+members	O
+of	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+and	O
+strongest	O
+of	O
+all	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+groups	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+both	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+organization	O
+and	O
+operations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+believe	O
+that	O
+at	O
+a	O
+time	O
+of	O
+cross-strait	O
+tension	O
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+have	O
+made	O
+their	O
+own	O
+decisions	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+and	O
+therefore	O
+should	O
+bear	O
+the	O
+risk	O
+themselves	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+by	O
+investing	O
+their	O
+money	O
+,	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+so	O
+forth	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+are	O
+they	O
+not	O
+to	O
+some	O
+degree	O
+abandoning	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+TBAD	B-ORG
+takes	O
+issue	O
+with	O
+this	O
+view	O
+.	O
+
+
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+in	O
+1998	B-DATE
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+had	O
+an	O
+overall	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+of	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+5.9	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+surplus	O
+of	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+12.76	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+with	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+not	O
+for	O
+its	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+,	O
+therefore	O
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+would	O
+have	O
+had	O
+a	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+We	O
+make	O
+our	O
+money	O
+here	O
+,	O
+but	O
+we	O
+pay	O
+taxes	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+most	O
+of	O
+our	O
+families	O
+and	O
+children	O
+do	O
+most	O
+of	O
+their	O
+consumer	O
+spending	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+"	O
+insists	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+chairperson	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Mei	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+liang	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+notes	O
+that	O
+after	O
+the	O
+major	O
+earthquake	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+on	O
+September	B-DATE
+21	I-DATE
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+associations	O
+throughout	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+contributed	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+60	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+TBAD	B-ORG
+contributed	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+30	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+all	O
+by	O
+itself	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+he	O
+argues	O
+that	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+unfair	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+businesses	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+contributing	O
+to	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+question	O
+is	O
+,	O
+how	O
+should	O
+the	O
+ROC	B-GPE
+government	O
+view	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+for	O
+that	O
+matter	O
+how	O
+is	O
+the	O
+PRC	B-GPE
+government	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+TBAD	B-ORG
+'s	O
+spiritual	O
+leader	O
+H.D.	B-PERSON
+Yeh	I-PERSON
+often	O
+goes	O
+to	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+to	O
+represent	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+negotiations	O
+with	O
+the	O
+government	O
+.	O
+
+
+Once	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+presence	O
+of	O
+many	O
+Communist	B-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+cadres	O
+,	O
+a	O
+high	O
+-	O
+ranking	O
+official	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Taiwan	B-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+asked	O
+him	O
+this	O
+question	O
+:	O
+"	O
+You	O
+'ve	O
+gathered	O
+so	O
+many	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+and	O
+stirred	O
+up	O
+such	O
+enthusiasm	O
+among	O
+them	O
+-	O
+but	O
+for	O
+what	O
+purpose	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+It	O
+threw	O
+him	O
+for	O
+a	O
+loop	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yeh	B-PERSON
+is	O
+still	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+figure	O
+out	O
+what	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+authorities	O
+think	O
+of	O
+TBAD	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+,	O
+investing	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+road	O
+of	O
+no	O
+return	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+many	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+business	O
+people	O
+have	O
+also	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+Vietnam	B-GPE
+,	O
+only	O
+later	O
+to	O
+close	O
+their	O
+factories	O
+there	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Han	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+wen	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+shares	O
+the	O
+same	O
+language	O
+as	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+and	O
+it	O
+offers	O
+attractive	O
+investment	O
+conditions	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+be	O
+surprising	O
+if	O
+it	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+attract	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+that	O
+are	O
+eager	O
+to	O
+set	O
+up	O
+offshore	O
+.	O
+
+
+Amid	O
+the	O
+cross-strait	O
+political	O
+standoff	O
+,	O
+one	O
+can	O
+expect	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+firms	O
+in	O
+Dongguan	B-GPE
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+live	O
+out	O
+this	O
+exciting	O
+tale	O
+of	O
+gain	O
+and	O
+loss	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+Cheng	I-PERSON
+/	O
+photos	O
+by	O
+Diago	B-PERSON
+Chiu	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Jonathan	B-PERSON
+Barnard	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Source	O
+:	O
+Taiwan	B-ORG
+Business	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Dongguan	I-ORG
+
+
+Graphic	O
+by	O
+Tsai	B-PERSON
+Chih	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+pen	I-PERSON
+
+
+Genteel	O
+Journalis	O
+--	O
+
+
+Thomas	B-PERSON
+Lu	I-PERSON
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Eric	B-PERSON
+Lin	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Taylor	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Thomas	B-PERSON
+Lu	I-PERSON
+is	O
+the	O
+doyen	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+news	O
+media	O
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+out	O
+on	O
+the	O
+journalistic	O
+front	O
+lines	O
+at	O
+81	B-DATE
+,	O
+this	O
+spry	O
+,	O
+forthright	O
+veteran	O
+has	O
+an	O
+immense	O
+zest	O
+for	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+78	B-DATE
+,	O
+drawing	O
+on	O
+his	O
+astonishingly	O
+sharp	O
+memory	O
+,	O
+he	O
+completed	O
+his	O
+reminiscences	O
+and	O
+"	O
+record	O
+of	O
+emotional	O
+regrets	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+not	O
+only	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+"	O
+wonders	O
+"	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+journalistic	O
+world	O
+,	O
+but	O
+is	O
+also	O
+recognized	O
+by	O
+those	O
+of	O
+his	O
+generation	O
+as	O
+a	O
+gentleman	O
+and	O
+a	O
+"	O
+good	O
+-	O
+looking	O
+man	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+A	O
+person	O
+'s	O
+looks	O
+change	O
+with	O
+their	O
+age	O
+and	O
+their	O
+state	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+friends	O
+have	O
+told	O
+me	O
+I	O
+look	O
+better	O
+the	O
+older	O
+I	O
+get	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+that	O
+when	O
+I	O
+was	O
+young	O
+I	O
+had	O
+dreadful	O
+protruding	O
+teeth	O
+,	O
+but	O
+now	O
+not	O
+only	O
+do	O
+my	O
+teeth	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+show	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+lines	O
+of	O
+my	O
+face	O
+have	O
+also	O
+softened	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	O
+who	O
+know	O
+me	O
+know	O
+that	O
+there	O
+have	O
+always	O
+been	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+great	O
+loves	O
+in	O
+my	O
+life	O
+:	O
+the	O
+news	O
+,	O
+and	O
+women	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+in	O
+my	O
+80s	B-DATE
+,	O
+looking	O
+back	O
+I	O
+think	O
+I	O
+can	O
+say	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+done	O
+alright	O
+in	O
+both	O
+respects	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+learnt	O
+that	O
+both	O
+reporting	O
+the	O
+news	O
+well	O
+,	O
+and	O
+finding	O
+favor	O
+with	O
+women	O
+,	O
+depend	O
+on	O
+your	O
+character	O
+and	O
+conduct	O
+.	O
+
+
+Journalism	O
+is	O
+not	O
+just	O
+a	O
+profession	O
+,	O
+but	O
+should	O
+also	O
+be	O
+a	O
+vocation	O
+-	O
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+throw	O
+yourself	O
+fully	O
+into	O
+this	O
+infinitely	O
+broad	O
+field	O
+of	O
+endeavor	O
+.	O
+
+
+Intellectually	O
+and	O
+spiritually	O
+,	O
+in	O
+work	O
+and	O
+in	O
+love	O
+,	O
+I	O
+have	O
+gained	O
+experience	O
+and	O
+fulfilment	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+always	O
+remembered	O
+the	O
+encouragement	O
+which	O
+Mr.	O
+Yu	B-PERSON
+Youren	I-PERSON
+gave	O
+me	O
+as	O
+a	O
+young	O
+reporter	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+fearless	O
+champion	O
+of	O
+social	O
+justice	O
+,	O
+as	O
+is	O
+expected	O
+of	O
+a	O
+journalist	O
+,	O
+the	O
+most	O
+important	O
+thing	O
+,	O
+apart	O
+from	O
+energy	O
+and	O
+vitality	O
+,	O
+is	O
+modesty	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+have	O
+to	O
+treat	O
+everybody	O
+the	O
+same	O
+,	O
+and	O
+not	O
+be	O
+overawed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+great	O
+and	O
+powerful	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+president	O
+or	O
+a	O
+street	O
+sweeper	O
+deserve	O
+the	O
+same	O
+respect	O
+as	O
+a	O
+human	O
+being	O
+,	O
+and	O
+should	O
+both	O
+be	O
+treated	O
+the	O
+same	O
+way	O
+.	O
+
+
+Funnily	O
+enough	O
+,	O
+an	O
+unassuming	O
+attitude	O
+is	O
+also	O
+advantageous	O
+in	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+the	O
+opposite	O
+sex	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chinese	B-NORP
+society	O
+is	O
+male	O
+dominated	O
+,	O
+and	O
+women	O
+are	O
+mostly	O
+regarded	O
+as	O
+having	O
+a	O
+subsidiary	O
+role	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+unfair	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+an	O
+upstanding	O
+man	O
+should	O
+cherish	O
+and	O
+respect	O
+women	O
+all	O
+the	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+considerate	O
+attitude	O
+can	O
+be	O
+expressed	O
+in	O
+little	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+when	O
+you	O
+see	O
+that	O
+a	O
+hair	O
+has	O
+fallen	O
+onto	O
+a	O
+female	O
+friend	O
+'s	O
+shoulder	O
+,	O
+you	O
+should	O
+lightly	O
+pick	O
+it	O
+off	O
+for	O
+her	O
+,	O
+and	O
+throw	O
+it	O
+away	O
+or	O
+put	O
+it	O
+in	O
+your	O
+pocket	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+sincere	O
+,	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+action	O
+is	O
+attractive	O
+in	O
+a	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+a	O
+woman	O
+expresses	O
+her	O
+liking	O
+for	O
+you	O
+,	O
+then	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+whether	O
+she	O
+is	O
+pretty	O
+,	O
+or	O
+whether	O
+you	O
+find	O
+her	O
+attractive	O
+,	O
+you	O
+should	O
+respond	O
+in	O
+the	O
+same	O
+way	O
+,	O
+and	O
+with	O
+the	O
+same	O
+respect	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+I	O
+was	O
+a	O
+young	O
+reporter	O
+stationed	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+British	B-NORP
+woman	O
+reporter	O
+who	O
+liked	O
+me	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+Once	O
+I	O
+was	O
+driving	O
+her	O
+somewhere	O
+to	O
+report	O
+a	O
+story	O
+when	O
+we	O
+had	O
+an	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+and	O
+she	O
+suffered	O
+some	O
+badly	O
+broken	O
+bones	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+attracted	O
+to	O
+her	O
+in	O
+that	O
+way	O
+,	O
+I	O
+went	O
+to	O
+see	O
+her	O
+every	O
+day	O
+in	O
+hospital	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+left	O
+a	O
+deep	O
+impression	O
+on	O
+her	O
+of	O
+how	O
+considerate	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+men	O
+can	O
+be	O
+.	O
+
+
+Looking	O
+back	O
+at	O
+my	O
+life	O
+,	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+hardly	O
+had	O
+any	O
+really	O
+bad	O
+experiences	O
+in	O
+my	O
+relationships	O
+with	O
+women	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+is	O
+because	O
+just	O
+as	O
+in	O
+my	O
+professional	O
+life	O
+,	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+always	O
+maintained	O
+a	O
+self	O
+-	O
+critical	O
+attitude	O
+towards	O
+my	O
+emotions	O
+,	O
+and	O
+always	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+prevent	O
+myself	O
+acting	O
+like	O
+a	O
+male	O
+chauvinist	O
+.	O
+
+
+Looks	O
+are	O
+something	O
+you	O
+are	O
+born	O
+with	O
+,	O
+but	O
+character	O
+is	O
+something	O
+you	O
+can	O
+work	O
+on	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+can	O
+outweigh	O
+your	O
+appearance	O
+.	O
+
+
+Luo	B-PERSON
+Jialun	I-PERSON
+,	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+lights	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+May	I-EVENT
+Fourth	I-EVENT
+Movement	I-EVENT
+,	O
+is	O
+a	O
+famous	O
+example	O
+.	O
+
+
+Luo	B-PERSON
+was	O
+not	O
+good	O
+looking	O
+,	O
+and	O
+was	O
+even	O
+ridiculed	O
+as	O
+"	O
+looking	O
+like	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+between	O
+a	O
+pig	O
+,	O
+a	O
+dog	O
+and	O
+a	O
+bear	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+was	O
+tremendously	O
+well	O
+-	O
+read	O
+,	O
+had	O
+a	O
+beautiful	O
+writing	O
+style	O
+,	O
+and	O
+for	O
+a	O
+time	O
+he	O
+was	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+ambassador	O
+to	O
+India	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+wife	O
+was	O
+a	O
+universally	O
+admired	O
+beauty	O
+,	O
+the	O
+envy	O
+of	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+say	O
+,	O
+"	O
+handsome	O
+is	O
+as	O
+handsome	O
+does	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+imprisoned	O
+by	O
+both	O
+the	O
+Kuomintang	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+Communists	B-NORP
+,	O
+and	O
+at	O
+times	O
+I	O
+might	O
+have	O
+been	O
+killed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+other	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+same	O
+situation	O
+might	O
+have	O
+wallowed	O
+in	O
+self	O
+-	O
+pity	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+it	O
+as	O
+a	O
+rare	O
+opportunity	O
+in	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1951	B-DATE
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+dark	O
+prison	O
+cell	O
+during	O
+a	O
+big	O
+Communist	B-NORP
+purge	O
+,	O
+what	O
+came	O
+into	O
+my	O
+mind	O
+was	O
+not	O
+fear	O
+of	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+,	O
+I	O
+wondered	O
+what	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+headline	O
+my	O
+death	O
+would	O
+merit	O
+in	O
+the	O
+newspapers	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+10,000	B-CARDINAL
+Rush	O
+to	O
+See	O
+Lu	B-PERSON
+Executed	O
+"	O
+?	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+it	O
+was	O
+this	O
+eternal	O
+optimism	O
+which	O
+changed	O
+my	O
+frame	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+and	O
+my	O
+appearance	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+advice	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+like	O
+to	O
+give	O
+young	O
+people	O
+:	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+that	O
+good	O
+looks	O
+can	O
+come	O
+from	O
+external	O
+grooming	O
+,	O
+wearing	O
+nice	O
+clothes	O
+,	O
+or	O
+wearing	O
+earrings	O
+;	O
+and	O
+perhaps	O
+you	O
+can	O
+get	O
+other	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+attention	O
+by	O
+creating	O
+your	O
+own	O
+special	O
+look	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+overdo	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+appropriate	O
+dress	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+temperament	O
+developed	O
+through	O
+study	O
+and	O
+practice	O
+,	O
+which	O
+really	O
+make	O
+a	O
+man	O
+attractive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Powerful	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Tools	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Biotechnology	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Biochips	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Chiung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+fang	I-PERSON
+/	O
+photos	O
+by	O
+Hsueh	B-PERSON
+Chi	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+kuang	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Taylor	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+The	O
+enterovirus	O
+detection	O
+biochip	O
+developed	O
+by	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+Biotechnology	I-ORG
+takes	O
+only	B-TIME
+six	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+to	O
+give	O
+hospitals	O
+the	O
+answer	O
+to	O
+whether	O
+a	O
+sample	O
+contains	O
+enterovirus	O
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+it	O
+is	O
+the	O
+deadly	O
+strain	O
+Entero	O
+71	O
+.	O
+
+
+Worldwide	O
+,	O
+biotechnology	O
+is	O
+a	O
+rising	O
+star	O
+of	O
+the	O
+industrial	O
+stage	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+recent	O
+years	O
+the	B-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Science	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Health	I-ORG
+Research	I-ORG
+Institutes	I-ORG
+have	O
+been	O
+strongly	O
+pursuing	O
+"	O
+biochip	O
+"	O
+research	O
+programs	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+biochip	O
+companies	O
+have	O
+also	O
+been	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+what	O
+are	O
+biochips	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+use	O
+are	O
+they	O
+to	O
+mankind	O
+?	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+so	O
+many	O
+people	O
+have	O
+such	O
+confidence	O
+in	O
+their	O
+future	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+the	O
+current	O
+state	O
+of	O
+this	O
+field	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+are	O
+the	O
+prospects	O
+for	O
+future	O
+development	O
+?	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+take	O
+a	O
+closer	O
+look	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+just	O
+a	B-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+'	I-DATE
+time	O
+,	O
+or	O
+a	B-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+decades	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+following	O
+scenario	O
+could	O
+become	O
+a	O
+reality	O
+:	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+feeling	O
+under	O
+the	O
+weather	O
+,	O
+all	O
+you	O
+need	O
+to	O
+do	O
+is	O
+buy	O
+a	O
+diagnostic	O
+biochip	O
+from	O
+the	O
+chemist	O
+'s	O
+shop	O
+,	O
+put	O
+a	O
+drop	O
+of	O
+urine	O
+onto	O
+it	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+will	O
+find	O
+out	O
+what	O
+is	O
+wrong	O
+with	O
+you	O
+-	O
+a	O
+health	O
+check	O
+will	O
+be	O
+as	O
+easy	O
+as	O
+a	O
+pregnancy	O
+test	O
+today	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+will	O
+carry	O
+with	O
+them	O
+a	O
+biochip	O
+bearing	O
+a	O
+record	O
+and	O
+analysis	O
+of	O
+their	O
+own	O
+DNA	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+it	O
+one	O
+will	O
+not	O
+only	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+see	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+own	O
+physical	O
+condition	O
+,	O
+but	O
+even	O
+to	O
+predict	O
+what	O
+diseases	O
+one	O
+will	O
+have	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+be	O
+like	O
+an	O
+ID	O
+card	O
+,	O
+needed	O
+when	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+work	O
+,	O
+buying	O
+insurance	O
+or	O
+even	O
+seeking	O
+a	O
+partner	O
+for	O
+love	O
+and	O
+marriage	O
+.	O
+
+
+Laboratories	O
+will	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+need	O
+all	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+large	O
+instruments	O
+,	O
+for	O
+all	O
+stages	O
+of	O
+their	O
+experiments	O
+will	O
+be	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+on	O
+little	O
+biochips	O
+,	O
+saving	O
+time	O
+,	O
+effort	O
+and	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+scenes	O
+outlined	O
+above	O
+may	O
+just	O
+seem	O
+like	O
+pipe	O
+dreams	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+these	O
+dreams	O
+could	O
+yet	O
+come	O
+true	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+key	O
+to	O
+that	O
+happening	O
+is	O
+those	O
+little	O
+biochips	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-WORK_OF_ART
+dream	I-WORK_OF_ART
+come	I-WORK_OF_ART
+true	I-WORK_OF_ART
+?	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+Developments	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+sequencing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+human	O
+genome	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rapid	O
+development	O
+of	O
+genetic	O
+engineering	O
+have	O
+spawned	O
+biotechnology	O
+industries	O
+like	O
+bioinformatics	O
+,	O
+biomaterials	O
+and	O
+pharmaceutical	O
+engineering	O
+,	O
+which	O
+have	O
+emerged	O
+as	O
+the	O
+rising	O
+stars	O
+of	O
+21st	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+'s	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+biotechnology	O
+industry	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+1999	I-DATE
+the	B-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Technology	I-ORG
+Research	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+ITRI	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+set	O
+up	O
+the	B-ORG
+Biomedical	I-ORG
+Engineering	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+BMEC	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+to	O
+actively	O
+develop	O
+biomedical	O
+engineering	O
+technologies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Biochips	O
+are	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+core	O
+technologies	O
+in	O
+the	O
+field	O
+.	O
+
+
+BMEC	B-ORG
+general	O
+director	O
+Dr.	O
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+says	O
+that	O
+the	O
+ITRI	B-ORG
+'s	O
+four	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+R&D	O
+program	O
+in	O
+biochip	O
+applications	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+is	O
+now	O
+in	O
+its	O
+second	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+initial	O
+objectives	O
+are	O
+mainly	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+developing	O
+sensor	O
+chips	O
+to	O
+screen	O
+for	O
+infectious	O
+diseases	O
+,	O
+while	O
+later	O
+goals	O
+will	O
+be	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+technologies	O
+to	O
+test	O
+for	O
+genetic	O
+diseases	O
+and	O
+cancers	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+well	O
+as	O
+this	O
+new	O
+research	O
+establishment	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+since	O
+September	B-DATE
+1998	I-DATE
+three	B-CARDINAL
+commercial	O
+companies	O
+have	O
+been	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+to	O
+make	O
+biochips	O
+:	O
+U	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Vision	I-ORG
+Biotech	I-ORG
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-ORG
+Genome	I-ORG
+Sciences	I-ORG
+and	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+Biotechnology	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+these	O
+,	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+attracted	O
+much	O
+attention	O
+this	B-ORG
+year	I-ORG
+when	O
+it	O
+developed	O
+a	O
+chip	O
+to	O
+detect	O
+enteroviruses	O
+,	O
+a	O
+deadly	O
+epidemic	O
+of	O
+which	O
+has	O
+gripped	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Fever	B-WORK_OF_ART
+chips	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+Bio-technology	I-ORG
+was	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+1998	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Vice	O
+president	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Shin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hwan	I-PERSON
+states	O
+that	O
+the	O
+company	O
+successfully	O
+applied	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+for	O
+funding	O
+to	O
+help	O
+it	O
+pursue	O
+a	O
+development	O
+program	O
+for	O
+enterovirus	O
+detection	O
+chips	O
+and	O
+test	O
+technology	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	O
+,	O
+the	O
+enterovirus	O
+chip	O
+is	O
+in	O
+the	O
+testing	O
+phase	O
+,	O
+and	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+is	O
+collaborating	O
+with	O
+Taipei	B-ORG
+Veterans	I-ORG
+General	I-ORG
+Hospital	I-ORG
+to	O
+obtain	O
+samples	O
+with	O
+which	O
+to	O
+establish	O
+the	O
+accuracy	O
+of	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+so	O
+remarkable	O
+about	O
+the	O
+enterovirus	O
+detection	O
+chip	O
+when	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+traditional	O
+test	O
+methods	O
+?	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+68	B-CARDINAL
+known	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+non-polio	O
+enterovirus	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+detection	O
+chip	O
+does	O
+not	O
+simply	O
+determine	O
+whether	O
+a	O
+person	O
+is	O
+infected	O
+with	O
+enterovirus	O
+,	O
+but	O
+can	O
+also	O
+differentiate	O
+between	O
+different	O
+virus	O
+groups	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+showing	O
+whether	O
+a	O
+sample	O
+contains	O
+the	O
+deadly	O
+Entero	O
+71	O
+virus	O
+,	O
+or	O
+Coxsackie	O
+A16	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+easily	O
+confused	O
+with	O
+Entero	O
+71	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+and	O
+its	O
+accompanying	O
+PCR	O
+kit	O
+greatly	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+time	O
+required	O
+for	O
+testing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Shin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hwan	I-PERSON
+notes	O
+that	O
+traditional	O
+bacterial	O
+and	O
+viral	O
+cultures	O
+take	O
+seven	O
+to	O
+ten	O
+days	O
+to	O
+prepare	O
+,	O
+and	O
+even	O
+with	O
+the	O
+newer	O
+molecular	O
+biology	O
+testing	O
+techniques	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+three	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+to	O
+get	O
+a	O
+result	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+has	O
+developed	O
+methods	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+sample	O
+preparation	O
+time	O
+,	O
+which	O
+enables	O
+a	O
+result	O
+to	O
+be	O
+obtained	O
+in	O
+only	B-TIME
+six	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+when	O
+used	O
+in	O
+combination	O
+with	O
+their	O
+enterovirus	O
+chip	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+the	O
+initial	O
+results	O
+of	O
+joint	O
+trials	O
+by	O
+DR.	B-ORG
+Chip	I-ORG
+,	O
+Chang	B-ORG
+Gung	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+and	O
+National	B-ORG
+Cheng	I-ORG
+Kung	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+suggest	O
+that	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+is	O
+over	O
+a	O
+thousand	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+more	O
+sensitive	O
+than	O
+traditional	O
+test	O
+methods	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+In	O
+addition	O
+to	O
+enterovirus	O
+,	O
+we	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+chips	O
+to	O
+detect	O
+other	O
+infectious	O
+diseases	O
+such	O
+as	O
+hepatitis	O
+B	O
+,	O
+hepatitis	O
+C	O
+and	O
+HIV	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Shin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hwan	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Apart	O
+from	O
+the	O
+enterovirus	O
+chip	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+already	O
+at	O
+the	O
+testing	O
+stage	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+ITRI	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Molecular	I-ORG
+Biomedical	I-ORG
+Technology	I-ORG
+Division	I-ORG
+is	O
+also	O
+conducting	O
+research	O
+and	O
+development	O
+on	O
+biochip	O
+applications	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+.	O
+
+
+Research	O
+program	O
+director	O
+Pan	B-PERSON
+Chao	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chi	I-PERSON
+states	O
+that	O
+at	O
+present	O
+they	O
+are	O
+actively	O
+developing	O
+a	O
+"	O
+fever	O
+chip	O
+"	O
+with	O
+a	O
+wide	O
+range	O
+of	O
+applications	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pan	O
+explains	O
+that	O
+in	O
+clinical	O
+practice	O
+,	O
+the	O
+causes	O
+of	O
+fever	O
+are	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+quickly	O
+diagnose	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+"	O
+fever	O
+chip	O
+"	O
+bearing	O
+the	O
+DNA	O
+of	O
+common	O
+fever	O
+-	O
+causing	O
+viruses	O
+and	O
+bacteria	O
+could	O
+be	O
+used	O
+to	O
+determine	O
+the	O
+cause	O
+of	O
+the	O
+fever	O
+and	O
+the	O
+type	O
+of	O
+pathogen	O
+involved	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+valuable	O
+tool	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+Pan	B-PERSON
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+difficulties	O
+in	O
+substantially	O
+reducing	O
+the	O
+time	O
+needed	O
+for	O
+sample	O
+preparation	O
+,	O
+the	O
+usefulness	O
+of	O
+such	O
+a	O
+fever	O
+chip	O
+is	O
+still	O
+limited	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+it	O
+can	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+be	O
+widely	O
+promoted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Where	O
+the	O
+real	O
+money	O
+is	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+most	O
+applications	O
+for	O
+biochips	O
+are	O
+in	O
+academic	O
+research	O
+and	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+new	O
+pharmaceutical	O
+drugs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Demand	O
+for	O
+them	O
+is	O
+growing	O
+rapidly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+says	O
+that	O
+according	O
+to	O
+US	B-GPE
+market	O
+research	O
+estimates	O
+,	O
+the	O
+worldwide	O
+annual	O
+consumption	O
+of	O
+microarray	O
+chips	O
+is	O
+currently	O
+around	O
+250,000	B-CARDINAL
+;	O
+in	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+this	O
+is	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+grow	O
+to	O
+1.2	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Based	O
+on	O
+a	O
+market	O
+price	O
+per	O
+chip	O
+of	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+1,000	I-MONEY
+,	O
+the	O
+size	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+market	O
+in	O
+biochips	O
+could	O
+grow	O
+to	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+1.2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+2003	B-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+40	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+some	O
+people	O
+have	O
+set	O
+their	O
+sights	O
+on	O
+the	O
+biochip	O
+market	O
+,	O
+and	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+following	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+success	O
+in	O
+the	O
+semiconductor	O
+field	O
+,	O
+the	O
+island	O
+could	O
+go	O
+on	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+major	O
+center	O
+for	O
+contract	O
+manufacture	O
+of	O
+biochips	O
+.	O
+
+
+Be	O
+that	O
+as	O
+it	O
+may	O
+,	O
+the	O
+small	O
+number	O
+of	O
+biochip	O
+companies	O
+so	O
+far	O
+established	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+still	O
+find	O
+their	O
+market	O
+in	O
+domestic	O
+research	O
+establishments	O
+and	O
+pharmaceuticals	O
+manufacturers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+they	O
+are	O
+also	O
+actively	O
+developing	O
+overseas	O
+markets	O
+,	O
+what	O
+interests	O
+them	O
+most	O
+is	O
+not	O
+biochips	O
+per	O
+se	O
+,	O
+nor	O
+are	O
+they	O
+content	O
+merely	O
+to	O
+be	O
+contract	O
+manufacturers	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+chips	O
+are	O
+only	O
+a	O
+tool	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+big	O
+money	O
+is	O
+not	O
+in	O
+chip	O
+sales	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+counts	O
+is	O
+the	O
+R&D	O
+behind	O
+them	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Jerry	B-PERSON
+Huang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+U	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Vision	I-ORG
+Biotech	I-ORG
+,	O
+reveals	O
+that	O
+U	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Vision	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+1999	I-DATE
+,	O
+has	O
+signed	O
+a	O
+contract	O
+with	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+company	O
+Zen	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Bio	I-ORG
+to	O
+jointly	O
+develop	O
+human	O
+adipocyte	O
+cDNA	O
+microarray	O
+chips	O
+.	O
+
+
+Huang	B-PERSON
+states	O
+that	O
+research	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+has	O
+revealed	O
+that	O
+adipocytes	O
+-LRB-	O
+fat	O
+cells	O
+-RRB-	O
+are	O
+active	O
+regulators	O
+of	O
+the	O
+energy	O
+balance	O
+in	O
+the	O
+body	O
+,	O
+and	O
+play	O
+an	O
+important	O
+role	O
+in	O
+disorders	O
+such	O
+as	O
+obesity	O
+,	O
+diabetes	O
+,	O
+osteoporosis	O
+and	O
+cardiovascular	O
+disease	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+it	O
+is	O
+hoped	O
+that	O
+research	O
+into	O
+human	O
+adipocytes	O
+can	O
+help	O
+in	O
+the	O
+search	O
+for	O
+drugs	O
+and	O
+other	O
+therapies	O
+to	O
+treat	O
+these	O
+disorders	O
+.	O
+
+
+Apart	O
+from	O
+this	O
+,	O
+U	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Vision	I-ORG
+is	O
+also	O
+conducting	O
+a	O
+one	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+bacterial	O
+genome	O
+project	O
+,	O
+which	O
+aims	O
+to	O
+map	O
+the	O
+genome	O
+of	O
+a	O
+certain	O
+drug	O
+-	O
+resistant	O
+bacterium	O
+as	O
+a	O
+basis	O
+for	O
+developing	O
+new	O
+vaccines	O
+and	O
+drugs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Drug	O
+development	O
+
+
+Taiwan	B-ORG
+Genome	I-ORG
+Sciences	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+TGS	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+set	O
+up	O
+in	O
+November	B-DATE
+1999	I-DATE
+as	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+venture	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Uni-President	I-ORG
+Enterprises	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+Yuen	B-PERSON
+Foong	I-PERSON
+Yu	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Tuntex	B-ORG
+Groups	I-ORG
+,	O
+only	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+biotechnology	O
+fray	O
+in	O
+April	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+CEO	O
+Andrew	B-PERSON
+Kuo	I-PERSON
+says	O
+the	O
+investors	O
+came	O
+to	O
+the	O
+view	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+needs	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+its	O
+biotechnology	O
+industries	O
+,	O
+and	O
+therefore	O
+they	O
+combined	O
+their	O
+resources	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+the	O
+field	O
+.	O
+
+
+TGS	B-ORG
+'s	O
+strategy	O
+is	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+US	B-GPE
+genome	O
+research	O
+companies	O
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+sign	O
+technology	O
+transfer	O
+agreements	O
+and	O
+chip	O
+production	O
+contracts	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kuo	B-PERSON
+comments	O
+that	O
+contract	O
+production	O
+of	O
+chips	O
+is	O
+merely	O
+a	O
+service	O
+activity	O
+and	O
+a	O
+source	O
+of	O
+income	O
+for	O
+the	O
+company	O
+-	O
+TGS	B-ORG
+'s	O
+ultimate	O
+goal	O
+is	O
+in	O
+doing	O
+R&D	O
+work	O
+to	O
+identify	O
+gene	O
+sequences	O
+as	O
+targets	O
+for	O
+developing	O
+new	O
+drugs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kuo	B-PERSON
+states	O
+that	O
+at	O
+present	O
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+known	O
+target	O
+sequences	O
+for	O
+disease	O
+-	O
+treating	O
+drugs	O
+is	O
+only	O
+around	O
+500	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+but	O
+as	O
+the	O
+human	O
+genome	O
+is	O
+mapped	O
+out	O
+this	O
+number	O
+can	O
+be	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+increase	O
+tenfold	O
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+TGS	B-ORG
+has	O
+its	O
+sights	O
+set	O
+mainly	O
+on	O
+doing	O
+research	O
+into	O
+diseases	O
+which	O
+are	O
+especially	O
+prevalent	O
+in	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+liver	O
+and	O
+stomach	O
+cancers	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-WORK_OF_ART
+chip	I-WORK_OF_ART
+revolution	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+potential	O
+uses	O
+for	O
+biochips	O
+go	O
+far	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+medical	O
+applications	O
+outlined	O
+above	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dr.	O
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+heading	O
+up	O
+the	B-ORG
+Biomedical	I-ORG
+Engineering	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+is	O
+also	O
+general	O
+director	O
+of	O
+Union	B-ORG
+Chemical	I-ORG
+Laboratories	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+research	O
+institute	O
+under	O
+the	O
+ITRI	B-ORG
+umbrella	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+due	O
+to	O
+biochips	O
+'	O
+advantages	O
+of	O
+miniaturization	O
+,	O
+parallelism	O
+,	O
+speed	O
+and	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+reveal	O
+the	O
+"	O
+big	O
+picture	O
+,	O
+"	O
+they	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+wide	O
+range	O
+of	O
+applications	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+can	O
+not	O
+only	O
+be	O
+used	O
+as	O
+a	O
+research	O
+tool	O
+in	O
+biological	O
+,	O
+medical	O
+and	O
+pharmaceutical	O
+research	O
+and	O
+development	O
+,	O
+and	O
+as	O
+a	O
+clinical	O
+diagnostic	O
+tool	O
+for	O
+doing	O
+health	O
+checks	O
+,	O
+testing	O
+for	O
+infectious	O
+pathogens	O
+,	O
+screening	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+so	O
+on	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+can	O
+also	O
+find	O
+uses	O
+in	O
+such	O
+areas	O
+as	O
+defense	O
+applications	O
+,	O
+police	O
+forensic	O
+work	O
+,	O
+environmental	O
+testing	O
+and	O
+food	O
+testing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Biochips	O
+come	O
+in	O
+two	O
+main	O
+types	O
+:	O
+the	O
+microfluidics	O
+chip	O
+or	O
+"	O
+lab	O
+-	O
+on	O
+-	O
+a	O
+-	O
+chip	O
+,	O
+"	O
+and	O
+the	O
+microarray	O
+chip	O
+or	O
+"	O
+DNA	O
+chip	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Microfluidics	O
+chips	O
+bring	O
+together	O
+biotechnology	O
+,	O
+microelectronics	O
+,	O
+micromachining	O
+and	O
+other	O
+technologies	O
+to	O
+integrate	O
+the	O
+functions	O
+of	O
+multiple	O
+laboratory	O
+instruments	O
+onto	O
+a	O
+single	O
+chip	O
+in	O
+miniaturized	O
+form	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+on	O
+microarray	O
+chips	O
+,	O
+biological	O
+molecules	O
+such	O
+as	O
+gene	O
+segments	O
+,	O
+oligonucleotides	O
+,	O
+proteins	O
+or	O
+antibodies	O
+are	O
+bound	O
+to	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+surface	O
+in	O
+an	O
+array	O
+of	O
+tiny	O
+spots	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+single	O
+chip	O
+may	O
+carry	O
+many	O
+tens	O
+of	O
+thousands	O
+of	O
+such	O
+spots	O
+.	O
+
+
+BMEC	B-ORG
+researcher	O
+Pan	B-PERSON
+Chao	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chi	I-PERSON
+uses	O
+the	O
+example	O
+of	O
+blood	O
+screening	O
+for	O
+a	O
+blood	O
+bank	O
+to	O
+illustrate	O
+the	O
+difference	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+chips	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+test	O
+a	O
+blood	O
+sample	O
+using	O
+a	O
+microarray	O
+chip	O
+,	O
+the	O
+sample	O
+must	O
+first	O
+go	O
+through	O
+many	O
+preparatory	O
+steps	O
+such	O
+as	O
+purification	O
+,	O
+nucleotide	O
+extraction	O
+,	O
+copying	O
+,	O
+amplification	O
+and	O
+labeling	O
+before	O
+being	O
+put	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+where	O
+the	O
+"	O
+hybridization	O
+"	O
+reaction	O
+takes	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+results	O
+are	O
+analyzed	O
+using	O
+a	O
+detection	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+these	O
+chips	O
+are	O
+only	O
+suitable	O
+for	O
+use	O
+in	O
+the	O
+laboratory	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+contrast	O
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+lab	O
+-	O
+on	O
+-	O
+a	O
+-	O
+chip	O
+system	O
+,	O
+all	O
+the	O
+laboratory	O
+preparation	O
+stages	O
+will	O
+be	O
+done	O
+on	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+itself	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+user	O
+need	O
+only	O
+place	O
+a	O
+drop	O
+of	O
+blood	O
+directly	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+to	O
+obtain	O
+a	O
+result	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+microfluidics	O
+technology	O
+is	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+mature	O
+,	O
+and	O
+no	O
+such	O
+chips	O
+have	O
+been	O
+launched	O
+as	O
+commercial	O
+products	O
+anywhere	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+says	O
+Pan	B-PERSON
+Chao	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chih	I-PERSON
+:	O
+"	O
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+way	O
+future	O
+biochip	O
+development	O
+will	O
+go	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+poor	I-WORK_OF_ART
+man	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'s	I-WORK_OF_ART
+chip	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+Future	O
+prospects	O
+also	O
+seem	O
+infinite	O
+for	O
+microarray	O
+chips	O
+,	O
+which	O
+are	O
+already	O
+widely	O
+used	O
+in	O
+laboratories	O
+and	O
+research	O
+establishments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jerry	B-PERSON
+Huang	I-PERSON
+notes	O
+that	O
+DNA	O
+chips	O
+are	O
+an	O
+indispensable	O
+research	O
+tool	O
+in	O
+molecular	O
+biology	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+little	O
+biochip	O
+,	O
+tens	B-CARDINAL
+of	I-CARDINAL
+thousands	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+gene	O
+segments	O
+can	O
+be	O
+arranged	O
+to	O
+simultaneously	O
+detect	O
+the	O
+expression	O
+of	O
+tens	B-CARDINAL
+of	I-CARDINAL
+thousands	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+genes	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+other	O
+words	O
+,	O
+whereas	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+researchers	O
+had	O
+to	O
+investigate	O
+each	O
+gene	O
+individually	O
+,	O
+today	O
+,	O
+using	O
+biochips	O
+,	O
+they	O
+can	O
+obtain	O
+test	O
+results	O
+for	O
+tens	B-CARDINAL
+of	I-CARDINAL
+thousands	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+genes	O
+at	O
+once	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+particular	O
+,	O
+biochips	O
+not	O
+only	O
+can	O
+speed	O
+the	O
+pace	O
+of	O
+research	O
+,	O
+but	O
+can	O
+also	O
+replace	O
+laboratory	O
+animals	O
+such	O
+as	O
+rats	O
+and	O
+rabbits	O
+in	O
+many	O
+experiments	O
+,	O
+with	O
+tests	O
+being	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+directly	O
+on	O
+human	O
+genes	O
+on	O
+the	O
+chip	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+as	O
+research	O
+tools	O
+biochips	O
+are	O
+not	O
+only	O
+convenient	O
+and	O
+quick	O
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+more	O
+humane	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dr.	O
+Konan	B-PERSON
+Peck	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+assistant	O
+research	O
+fellow	O
+at	O
+Academia	B-ORG
+Sinica	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Biomedical	I-ORG
+Sciences	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+IBMS	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+biochips	O
+need	O
+to	O
+be	O
+made	O
+more	O
+widely	O
+available	O
+as	O
+a	O
+molecular	O
+biology	O
+research	O
+tool	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+this	O
+in	O
+mind	O
+,	O
+Peck	B-PERSON
+has	O
+developed	O
+nylon	O
+-	O
+based	O
+biochips	O
+which	O
+have	O
+been	O
+called	O
+"	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+man	O
+'s	O
+biochip	O
+,	O
+"	O
+since	O
+they	O
+cost	O
+a	B-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+less	O
+than	O
+glass	O
+chips	O
+.	O
+
+
+Apart	O
+from	O
+the	O
+material	O
+itself	O
+being	O
+cheaper	O
+,	O
+the	O
+nylon	O
+chips	O
+use	O
+a	O
+visible	O
+-	O
+spectrum	O
+colorimetric	O
+system	O
+to	O
+display	O
+results	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+they	O
+can	O
+be	O
+read	O
+using	O
+an	O
+ordinary	O
+optical	O
+scanner	O
+,	O
+which	O
+costs	O
+50	B-PERCENT
+-	I-PERCENT
+70	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+less	O
+than	O
+using	O
+a	O
+special	O
+laser	O
+detector	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+nylon	O
+membrane	O
+biochips	O
+currently	O
+produced	O
+by	O
+TGS	B-ORG
+and	O
+U	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Vision	I-ORG
+Biotech	I-ORG
+are	O
+all	O
+derived	O
+from	O
+the	O
+technology	O
+developed	O
+by	O
+Konan	B-PERSON
+Peck	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Cutting	B-WORK_OF_ART
+edge	I-WORK_OF_ART
+
+
+Can	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+really	O
+repeat	O
+its	O
+success	O
+in	O
+the	O
+semiconductor	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+to	O
+become	O
+a	O
+major	O
+production	O
+center	O
+for	O
+biochips	O
+?	O
+
+
+BMEC	B-ORG
+director	O
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+observes	O
+that	O
+the	O
+level	O
+of	O
+scientific	O
+and	O
+technical	O
+know	O
+-	O
+how	O
+required	O
+for	O
+biochip	O
+production	O
+is	O
+very	O
+high	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+opportunities	O
+for	O
+contract	O
+manufacture	O
+are	O
+limited	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+due	O
+to	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+early	O
+entry	O
+into	O
+biochip	O
+research	O
+and	O
+development	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+high	O
+state	O
+of	O
+development	O
+of	O
+its	O
+semiconductor	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+the	O
+island	O
+is	O
+well	O
+supplied	O
+with	O
+relevant	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+skills	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+says	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+,	O
+"	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+should	O
+have	O
+opportunities	O
+to	O
+enter	O
+this	O
+field	O
+not	O
+merely	O
+as	O
+a	O
+contract	O
+manufacturer	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+potential	O
+and	O
+importance	O
+of	O
+biochips	O
+is	O
+plain	O
+to	O
+see	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+this	O
+new	O
+,	O
+interdisciplinary	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+still	O
+many	O
+obstacles	O
+and	O
+difficulties	O
+to	O
+overcome	O
+.	O
+
+
+Apart	O
+from	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+the	O
+technology	O
+is	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+mature	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+generally	O
+accepted	O
+,	O
+mutually	O
+compatible	O
+international	O
+standards	O
+have	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+emerged	O
+,	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+bottleneck	O
+for	O
+biochips	O
+at	O
+the	O
+moment	O
+is	O
+the	O
+many	O
+thousands	O
+of	O
+patents	O
+which	O
+have	O
+been	O
+taken	O
+out	O
+in	O
+the	O
+field	O
+,	O
+which	O
+limit	O
+the	O
+avenues	O
+available	O
+to	O
+each	O
+player	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Because	O
+this	O
+area	O
+is	O
+a	O
+patents	O
+minefield	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+impossible	O
+to	O
+create	O
+a	O
+product	O
+which	O
+from	O
+start	O
+to	O
+finish	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+infringe	O
+on	O
+anyone	O
+else	O
+'s	O
+patents	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+his	O
+view	O
+,	O
+this	O
+problem	O
+may	O
+be	O
+resolved	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+by	O
+the	O
+exchange	O
+of	O
+patented	O
+technologies	O
+between	O
+players	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+other	O
+words	O
+,	O
+at	O
+this	O
+stage	O
+companies	O
+must	O
+actively	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+research	O
+and	O
+development	O
+,	O
+and	O
+obtain	O
+international	O
+patents	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+have	O
+bargaining	O
+chips	O
+in	O
+future	O
+negotiations	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+the	O
+BMEC	B-ORG
+has	O
+over	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+patents	O
+pending	O
+in	O
+the	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+microfluidics	O
+biochips	O
+,	O
+chip	O
+surface	O
+processing	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+probe	O
+design	O
+and	O
+applications	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pushing	O
+the	O
+envelope	O
+
+
+Although	O
+at	O
+their	O
+present	O
+stage	O
+of	O
+development	O
+,	O
+biochips	O
+are	O
+already	O
+a	O
+great	O
+help	O
+to	O
+researchers	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+still	O
+far	O
+removed	O
+from	O
+ordinary	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+one	O
+day	O
+they	O
+will	O
+play	O
+an	O
+important	O
+role	O
+in	O
+all	O
+our	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Applications	O
+and	O
+commercialization	O
+are	O
+our	O
+goal	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Johnsee	B-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+says	O
+that	O
+only	O
+if	O
+research	O
+results	O
+are	O
+commercialized	O
+does	O
+research	O
+produce	O
+an	O
+economic	O
+payback	O
+.	O
+
+
+Equally	O
+,	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+really	O
+broad	O
+market	O
+biochips	O
+need	O
+to	O
+go	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+laboratory	O
+researcher	O
+,	O
+and	O
+into	O
+hospitals	O
+,	O
+clinics	O
+and	O
+homes	O
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+individual	O
+users	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lee	B-PERSON
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+before	O
+biochips	O
+will	O
+be	O
+worth	O
+commercializing	O
+,	O
+sample	O
+preparation	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+be	O
+made	O
+convenient	O
+,	O
+reading	O
+results	O
+must	O
+be	O
+simple	O
+and	O
+easy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+chips	O
+'	O
+speed	O
+and	O
+accuracy	O
+must	O
+be	O
+high	O
+,	O
+and	O
+their	O
+cost	O
+must	O
+be	O
+low	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+predicts	O
+that	O
+in	O
+one	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+biochips	O
+will	O
+be	O
+suitable	O
+for	O
+use	O
+in	O
+supplemental	O
+tests	O
+,	O
+and	O
+after	O
+around	B-DATE
+three	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+for	O
+high	O
+-	O
+throughput	O
+screening	O
+;	O
+in	O
+five	O
+years	O
+time	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+possible	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+them	O
+into	O
+general	O
+screening	O
+tools	O
+which	O
+will	O
+be	O
+as	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+use	O
+as	O
+the	O
+pregnancy	O
+test	O
+kits	O
+on	O
+the	O
+market	O
+today	O
+.	O
+
+
+IBMS	B-ORG
+associate	O
+research	O
+fellow	O
+Konan	B-PERSON
+Peck	I-PERSON
+agrees	O
+that	O
+in	O
+the	O
+foreseeable	O
+future	O
+,	O
+diagnostic	O
+chips	O
+will	O
+enable	O
+everyone	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+their	O
+current	O
+state	O
+of	O
+health	O
+and	O
+know	O
+what	O
+diseases	O
+they	O
+may	O
+develop	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+in	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+where	O
+testing	O
+technology	O
+is	O
+ahead	O
+of	O
+medical	O
+treatment	O
+technology	O
+,	O
+the	O
+medical	O
+problems	O
+so	O
+discovered	O
+may	O
+not	O
+be	O
+treatable	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mankind	O
+is	O
+always	O
+challenging	O
+his	O
+limits	O
+,	O
+and	O
+when	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+near	O
+future	O
+,	O
+biochips	O
+lift	O
+the	O
+veil	O
+of	O
+many	O
+diseases	O
+,	O
+the	O
+next	O
+challenge	O
+will	O
+have	O
+only	O
+just	O
+begun	O
+.	O
+
+
+Turning	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Constitution	O
+on	O
+the	O
+"	O
+One	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+Issue	O
+
+
+Still	O
+wrestling	O
+with	O
+the	O
+vexed	O
+issue	O
+of	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+"	O
+the	B-ORG
+President	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+on	O
+Cross-Strait	B-LOC
+Relations	O
+met	O
+for	O
+its	O
+sixth	B-ORDINAL
+and	O
+seventh	B-ORDINAL
+sessions	O
+during	O
+November	B-DATE
+,	O
+amid	O
+frenzied	O
+media	O
+attention	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+group	O
+eventually	O
+reached	O
+a	O
+consensus	O
+that	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+principle	O
+advocated	O
+by	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+should	O
+be	O
+addressed	O
+"	O
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+How	O
+president	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Shui	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+bian	I-PERSON
+responds	O
+to	O
+this	O
+proposal	O
+will	O
+determine	O
+whether	O
+or	O
+not	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+stalemate	O
+can	O
+be	O
+broken	O
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+there	O
+is	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+set	O
+timetable	O
+for	O
+implementing	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+direct	O
+links	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+assuming	O
+the	O
+presidency	O
+,	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Shui	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+bian	I-PERSON
+recruited	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+leading	O
+politicians	O
+,	O
+industrialists	O
+,	O
+academics	O
+and	O
+other	O
+personages	O
+for	O
+a	O
+non-partisan	O
+advisory	O
+group	O
+,	O
+intended	O
+to	O
+build	O
+cross-party	O
+consensus	O
+on	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chaired	O
+by	O
+Academia	B-ORG
+Sinica	I-ORG
+president	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Yuan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tseh	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Presidential	I-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+on	I-ORG
+Cross-Strait	I-ORG
+Relations	I-ORG
+first	B-ORDINAL
+met	O
+in	O
+early	B-DATE
+September	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+then	O
+the	O
+Group	B-ORG
+has	O
+held	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+intensive	O
+discussions	O
+on	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+fundamental	O
+position	O
+regarding	O
+the	O
+cross-strait	O
+relationship	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Group	B-ORG
+entered	O
+the	O
+final	O
+phase	O
+of	O
+discussions	O
+on	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+issue	O
+during	O
+November	B-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+differences	O
+between	O
+pro-unification	O
+and	O
+pro-independence	O
+participants	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+stymie	O
+the	O
+effort	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+acceptable	O
+to	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+legislator	O
+Shen	B-PERSON
+Fu	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hsiung	I-PERSON
+pointed	O
+out	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Group	B-ORG
+had	O
+to	O
+draft	O
+something	O
+"	O
+palatable	O
+both	O
+to	O
+the	O
+pro-unification	O
+and	O
+pro-independence	O
+camps	O
+;	O
+something	O
+which	O
+the	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+ca	O
+n't	O
+shun	O
+and	O
+yet	O
+which	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+make	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+wince	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Clearly	O
+no	O
+easy	O
+task	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	B-TIME
+evening	I-TIME
+of	I-TIME
+November	I-TIME
+18	I-TIME
+Advisory	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+chairman	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Yuan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tseh	I-PERSON
+,	O
+meeting	O
+over	O
+dinner	O
+with	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+faction	O
+leaders	O
+,	O
+described	O
+the	O
+cross-strait	O
+situation	O
+as	O
+extremely	O
+precarious	O
+,	O
+and	O
+said	O
+that	O
+since	O
+time	O
+is	O
+not	O
+on	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+side	O
+we	O
+need	O
+to	O
+step	O
+up	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+resume	O
+dialogue	O
+with	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+Separately	O
+,	O
+during	O
+his	O
+report	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Legislative	I-ORG
+Yuan	I-ORG
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Academia	I-ORG
+Sinica	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+budget	O
+,	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+reiterated	O
+:	O
+"	O
+If	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+population	O
+could	O
+arrive	O
+at	O
+a	O
+consensus	O
+on	O
+'	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+'	O
+then	O
+President	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+would	O
+have	O
+no	O
+grounds	O
+for	O
+not	O
+accepting	O
+that	O
+consensus	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Lee	B-PERSON
+added	O
+that	O
+he	O
+hoped	O
+the	B-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+would	O
+shortly	O
+come	O
+to	O
+a	O
+firm	O
+conclusion	O
+on	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+issue	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Yuan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tseh	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+appeal	O
+made	O
+little	O
+impression	O
+on	O
+the	O
+governing	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+,	O
+however	O
+.	O
+
+
+Furthermore	O
+,	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+chairman	O
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Hsieh	I-PERSON
+himself	O
+came	O
+under	O
+fire	O
+within	O
+the	O
+party	O
+after	O
+stating	O
+:	O
+"	O
+The	O
+constitution	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ROC	B-GPE
+is	O
+itself	O
+a	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+framework	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+the	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+has	O
+participated	O
+in	O
+the	O
+process	O
+of	O
+constitutional	O
+amendment	O
+it	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+this	O
+constitution	O
+,	O
+and	O
+as	O
+the	O
+party	O
+of	O
+government	O
+we	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+afford	O
+to	O
+override	O
+or	O
+reject	O
+it	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+lawmaker	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+Cho	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+shui	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Shui	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+bian	I-PERSON
+has	O
+shown	O
+more	O
+goodwill	O
+to	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+as	O
+president	O
+than	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Teng	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hui	I-PERSON
+ever	O
+did	O
+,	O
+but	O
+without	O
+any	O
+response	O
+-	O
+
+
+so	O
+why	O
+should	O
+he	O
+once	O
+again	O
+be	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+respond	O
+on	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+issue	O
+?	O
+
+
+Also	O
+,	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+disagrees	O
+with	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Yuan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tseh	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+assertion	O
+that	O
+"	O
+time	O
+is	O
+not	O
+on	O
+our	O
+side	O
+,	O
+"	O
+and	O
+instead	O
+feels	O
+that	O
+things	O
+are	O
+no	O
+worse	O
+than	O
+before	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+the	O
+opposition	O
+alliance	O
+has	O
+been	O
+calling	O
+for	O
+the	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+to	O
+"	O
+shed	O
+its	O
+ideological	O
+baggage	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+On	O
+November	B-DATE
+24	I-DATE
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+already	O
+pulled	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+published	O
+an	O
+article	O
+in	O
+the	O
+press	O
+signed	O
+by	O
+leading	O
+members	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Yu	B-PERSON
+Mu	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+ming	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Kui	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+miao	I-PERSON
+,	O
+in	O
+which	O
+they	O
+called	O
+on	O
+the	O
+government	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+as	O
+its	O
+starting	O
+point	O
+for	O
+breaking	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+deadlock	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+had	O
+competed	O
+in	O
+elections	O
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+,	O
+winning	O
+the	O
+presidency	O
+and	O
+a	O
+share	O
+of	O
+seats	O
+in	O
+the	O
+legislature	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Assembly	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+had	O
+also	O
+participated	O
+in	O
+the	O
+process	O
+of	O
+revising	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+with	O
+its	O
+constitutionally	O
+granted	O
+mandate	O
+,	O
+the	O
+party	O
+has	O
+an	O
+obligation	O
+to	O
+fully	O
+uphold	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+politicians	O
+argued	O
+,	O
+Formosa	B-ORG
+Plastics	I-ORG
+boss	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Yung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+ching	I-PERSON
+convened	O
+a	O
+meeting	O
+with	O
+other	O
+captains	O
+of	O
+industry	O
+to	O
+come	O
+up	O
+with	O
+some	O
+advice	O
+for	O
+the	O
+government	O
+on	O
+economic	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+Wang	B-PERSON
+voiced	O
+support	O
+for	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Yuan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tseh	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+proposal	O
+that	O
+"	O
+with	O
+'	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+'	O
+as	O
+the	O
+precondition	O
+,	O
+each	O
+side	O
+can	O
+have	O
+its	O
+own	O
+interpretation	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Wang	B-PERSON
+also	O
+agreed	O
+with	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+notion	O
+that	O
+time	O
+is	O
+running	O
+out	O
+for	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+will	O
+only	O
+have	O
+time	O
+on	O
+its	O
+side	O
+once	O
+it	O
+starts	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+well	O
+-	O
+intentioned	O
+engagement	O
+with	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+Consensus	O
+on	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+question	O
+"	O
+is	O
+an	O
+urgent	O
+priority	O
+for	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+if	O
+there	O
+is	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+peaceful	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wang	B-PERSON
+Yung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+ching	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+demand	O
+for	O
+a	O
+review	O
+of	O
+the	O
+government	O
+'s	O
+"	O
+go	O
+slow	O
+"	O
+policy	O
+,	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+of	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+direct	O
+links	O
+,	O
+brought	O
+a	O
+personal	O
+phone	O
+call	O
+from	O
+the	O
+president	O
+,	O
+who	O
+invited	O
+him	O
+to	O
+come	O
+and	O
+discuss	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+November	B-DATE
+25	I-DATE
+Wang	B-PERSON
+and	O
+a	O
+handful	O
+of	O
+other	O
+leading	O
+industrialists	O
+went	O
+to	O
+call	O
+on	O
+the	O
+president	O
+at	O
+his	O
+official	O
+residence	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+businessmen	O
+said	O
+that	O
+shelving	O
+the	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+issue	O
+was	O
+not	O
+the	O
+right	O
+thing	O
+for	O
+the	O
+government	O
+to	O
+do	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+could	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+afford	O
+to	O
+play	O
+word	O
+games	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+stressed	O
+the	O
+need	O
+for	O
+early	O
+restoration	O
+of	O
+the	O
+mechanism	O
+for	O
+cross-strait	O
+economic	O
+dialogue	O
+,	O
+and	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+government	O
+should	O
+also	O
+think	O
+about	O
+moving	O
+towards	O
+political	O
+dialogue	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Presidential	I-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+met	O
+again	O
+on	O
+November	B-DATE
+26	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+discussed	O
+a	O
+proposal	O
+,	O
+made	O
+earlier	O
+by	O
+Public	B-ORG
+Television	I-ORG
+System	I-ORG
+chairman	O
+Wu	B-PERSON
+Feng	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+shan	I-PERSON
+and	O
+already	O
+favored	O
+by	O
+most	O
+members	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Group	B-ORG
+,	O
+for	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+"	O
+to	O
+be	O
+addressed	O
+through	O
+"	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+acknowledgements	O
+and	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+suggestions	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+A	O
+firm	O
+consensus	O
+was	O
+finally	O
+arrived	O
+at	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Group	B-ORG
+submitted	O
+to	O
+the	O
+president	O
+its	O
+proposal	O
+that	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+should	O
+"	O
+respond	O
+to	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+'s	O
+'	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+'	O
+proposition	O
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+the	O
+constitution	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ROC	B-GPE
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+and	O
+opposition	O
+parties	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+disagree	O
+regarding	O
+this	O
+consensus	O
+.	O
+
+
+DPP	B-ORG
+legislator	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+Cho	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+shui	I-PERSON
+described	O
+it	O
+as	O
+"	O
+acceptable	O
+,	O
+if	O
+not	O
+very	O
+satisfactory	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+PFP	B-ORG
+spokesman	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Ching	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+an	I-PERSON
+called	O
+it	O
+"	O
+a	O
+conclusion	O
+without	O
+a	O
+conclusion	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+New	B-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+convenor	O
+Hau	B-PERSON
+Lung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+pin	I-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+statement	O
+was	O
+too	O
+ambiguous	O
+,	O
+tending	O
+towards	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+with	O
+each	O
+side	O
+free	O
+to	O
+make	O
+its	O
+own	O
+interpretation	O
+,	O
+"	O
+and	O
+added	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+highly	O
+unlikely	O
+to	O
+be	O
+used	O
+by	O
+the	O
+president	O
+as	O
+a	O
+guide	O
+for	O
+cross-strait	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ting	B-PERSON
+Shou	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chung	I-PERSON
+,	O
+deputy	O
+executive	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	O
+KMT	B-ORG
+policy	O
+committee	O
+,	O
+said	O
+this	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+consensus	O
+was	O
+simply	O
+a	O
+case	O
+of	O
+going	O
+round	O
+and	O
+round	O
+on	O
+the	O
+spot	O
+,	O
+and	O
+would	O
+do	O
+nothing	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+the	O
+core	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+November	B-DATE
+28	I-DATE
+press	O
+release	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mainland	I-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+MAC	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+the	O
+government	O
+body	O
+in	O
+charge	O
+of	O
+cross-strait	O
+affairs	O
+,	O
+diplomatically	O
+stated	O
+that	O
+it	O
+would	O
+observe	O
+and	O
+implement	O
+the	O
+suggestions	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Advisory	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+if	O
+and	O
+when	O
+they	O
+become	O
+official	O
+government	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+on	O
+the	O
+topic	O
+of	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+direct	O
+links	O
+,	O
+MAC	B-ORG
+chairwoman	O
+Tsai	B-PERSON
+Ing	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+wen	I-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+these	O
+will	O
+be	O
+phased	O
+in	O
+according	O
+to	O
+conditions	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+phase	O
+being	O
+the	O
+opening	O
+of	O
+direct	O
+business	O
+links	O
+as	O
+necessitated	O
+by	O
+the	O
+admission	O
+of	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+to	O
+the	O
+WTO	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+according	O
+to	O
+economics	O
+minister	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+Hsin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+yi	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+government	O
+recognizes	O
+that	O
+the	O
+"	O
+go	O
+slow	O
+"	O
+policy	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+be	O
+relaxed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+will	O
+give	O
+a	O
+more	O
+thorough	O
+accounting	O
+of	O
+this	O
+before	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+:	O
+An	O
+Inspiration	O
+to	O
+Poets	O
+,	O
+Artists	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Romantics	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+I	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hsien	I-PERSON
+/	O
+photos	O
+by	O
+Diago	B-PERSON
+Chiu	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Phil	B-PERSON
+Newell	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+In	O
+paintings	O
+,	O
+a	O
+white	O
+cloud	O
+layer	O
+swirls	O
+over	O
+Mt.	B-LOC
+Kuanyin	I-LOC
+;	O
+
+
+waves	O
+on	O
+the	O
+river	O
+drift	O
+like	O
+a	O
+breeze	O
+;	O
+
+
+a	O
+red	O
+sun	O
+dances	O
+on	O
+golden	O
+water	O
+;	O
+
+
+a	O
+yellow	O
+moon	O
+sings	O
+from	O
+a	O
+deep	O
+purple	O
+sky	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+of	O
+illustrations	O
+is	O
+a	O
+place	O
+of	O
+unblemished	O
+beauty	O
+,	O
+a	O
+myth	O
+that	O
+remains	O
+unshakeable	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+300	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+plus	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+since	O
+its	O
+founding	O
+,	O
+this	O
+port	O
+town	O
+-	O
+formerly	O
+called	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+,	O
+now	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+Township	I-GPE
+-	O
+has	O
+seen	O
+days	O
+of	O
+prosperity	O
+and	O
+has	O
+also	O
+been	O
+through	O
+a	O
+baptism	O
+of	O
+fire	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+makes	O
+it	O
+special	O
+among	O
+the	O
+309	B-CARDINAL
+urban	O
+and	O
+rural	O
+townships	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+do	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+live	O
+today	B-DATE
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+do	O
+they	O
+recall	O
+the	O
+past	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+how	O
+do	O
+they	O
+see	O
+the	O
+future	O
+?	O
+
+
+"	O
+You	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+how	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+has	O
+changed	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+that	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+change	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+old	O
+streets	O
+are	O
+gone	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+So	O
+declares	O
+Tu	B-PERSON
+Hsiu	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+yuan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+proprietor	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Hui	I-ORG
+Yuan	I-ORG
+Pharmacy	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+also	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Huwei	I-ORG
+Cultural	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Historical	I-ORG
+Workshop	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+pharmacy	O
+is	O
+located	O
+on	O
+what	O
+is	O
+now	O
+called	O
+Chungcheng	B-LOC
+Road	I-LOC
+,	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+oldest	O
+streets	O
+,	O
+which	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+natives	O
+still	O
+call	O
+Huwei	B-LOC
+Street	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Tu	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+has	O
+lived	O
+his	O
+whole	O
+life	O
+in	O
+the	O
+old	O
+neighborhood	O
+,	O
+has	O
+watched	O
+from	O
+his	O
+doorstep	O
+as	O
+old	O
+shops	O
+have	O
+refurbished	O
+themselves	O
+in	O
+modern	O
+style	O
+,	O
+and	O
+modern	O
+shops	O
+have	O
+adopted	O
+the	O
+look	O
+of	O
+the	O
+old	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+the	O
+convenience	O
+of	O
+cars	O
+,	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+have	O
+been	O
+widened	O
+repeatedly	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+last	O
+train	O
+on	O
+the	O
+old	O
+Tanshui	B-FAC
+Line	I-FAC
+of	O
+the	O
+railroad	O
+chugged	O
+into	O
+history	O
+,	O
+taking	O
+that	O
+old	O
+slower	O
+pace	O
+of	O
+life	O
+with	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1997	B-DATE
+the	B-FAC
+Tanshui	I-FAC
+Line	I-FAC
+of	O
+the	O
+mass	O
+rapid	O
+transit	O
+system	O
+opened	O
+,	O
+bringing	O
+floods	O
+of	O
+visitors	O
+to	O
+the	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yet	O
+,	O
+while	O
+these	O
+tourists	O
+bring	O
+a	O
+human	O
+touch	O
+to	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+on	O
+weekends	O
+and	O
+holidays	O
+,	O
+on	O
+ordinary	O
+weekdays	O
+the	O
+silence	O
+is	O
+accompanied	O
+only	O
+by	O
+leftover	O
+garbage	O
+,	O
+empty	O
+shops	O
+,	O
+and	O
+those	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+people	O
+who	O
+refuse	O
+to	O
+leave	O
+their	O
+old	O
+homes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+golden	O
+age	O
+of	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+different	O
+explanations	O
+as	O
+to	O
+the	O
+origins	O
+of	O
+the	O
+word	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+original	O
+name	O
+for	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+say	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+transliteration	O
+of	O
+the	O
+place	O
+name	O
+used	O
+by	O
+the	O
+indigenous	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+others	O
+say	O
+it	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+a	O
+long	O
+-	O
+gone	O
+fishing	O
+practice	O
+,	O
+using	O
+a	O
+shi	O
+hu	O
+-LRB-	O
+"	O
+stone	O
+pool	O
+"	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Early	O
+fishermen	O
+used	O
+stones	O
+to	O
+carve	O
+a	O
+long	O
+,	O
+narrow	O
+catchment	O
+-LRB-	O
+the	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+"	O
+pool	O
+"	O
+-RRB-	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sand	O
+,	O
+waiting	O
+for	O
+the	O
+tide	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+in	O
+fish	O
+which	O
+they	O
+could	O
+then	O
+easily	O
+scoop	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+the	O
+place	O
+now	O
+known	O
+as	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+was	O
+at	O
+the	O
+tail	O
+end	O
+-LRB-	O
+wei	O
+-RRB-	O
+of	O
+this	O
+stone	O
+pool	O
+,	O
+it	O
+came	O
+to	O
+be	O
+called	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+occupied	O
+an	O
+important	O
+place	O
+in	O
+the	O
+transport	O
+network	O
+connecting	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+to	O
+Southeast	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+before	O
+the	O
+arrival	O
+of	O
+Westerners	B-NORP
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+Han	B-NORP
+Chinese	I-NORP
+often	O
+crossed	O
+over	O
+from	O
+China	B-GPE
+to	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+relatively	O
+close	O
+to	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+they	O
+engaged	O
+in	O
+barter	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Pingpu	B-NORP
+-LRB-	O
+meaning	O
+"	O
+plains	O
+"	O
+-RRB-	O
+aborigines	O
+,	O
+with	O
+deer	O
+skins	O
+and	O
+sulphur	O
+being	O
+the	O
+most	O
+coveted	O
+products	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Western	B-NORP
+powers	O
+turned	O
+their	O
+eyes	O
+to	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+became	O
+strategically	O
+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+17th	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+,	O
+first	O
+the	O
+Spanish	B-NORP
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+the	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+,	O
+built	O
+forts	O
+here	O
+as	O
+symbols	O
+of	O
+their	O
+claims	O
+to	O
+territorial	O
+control	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+mid-17th	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+took	O
+control	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+closed	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+to	O
+international	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+Later	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Sino	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+French	I-NORP
+war	O
+of	O
+1884	B-DATE
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+was	O
+again	O
+opened	O
+up	O
+to	O
+Western	B-NORP
+access	O
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+'s	O
+golden	O
+age	O
+,	O
+large	O
+and	O
+small	O
+boats	O
+were	O
+constantly	O
+coming	O
+and	O
+going	O
+in	O
+the	O
+harbor	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+was	O
+not	O
+unusual	O
+to	O
+see	O
+enormous	O
+steamships	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+latter	I-DATE
+part	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+Qing	I-DATE
+dynasty	I-DATE
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+was	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+port	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+was	O
+the	O
+"	O
+customs	O
+headquarters	O
+,	O
+"	O
+also	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+overseeing	O
+port	O
+activities	O
+at	O
+Keelung	B-GPE
+,	O
+Tainan	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Kaohsiung	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+during	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+occupation	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+silting	O
+,	O
+and	O
+because	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+invested	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+effort	O
+in	O
+developing	O
+the	O
+port	O
+at	O
+Keelung	B-GPE
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+faded	O
+in	O
+importance	O
+,	O
+never	O
+again	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+likes	O
+of	O
+its	O
+glory	O
+days	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+place	O
+of	O
+many	O
+historic	O
+sites	O
+,	O
+a	O
+place	O
+that	O
+invites	O
+reflection	O
+on	O
+things	O
+past	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+"	O
+foreign	O
+district	O
+,	O
+"	O
+a	O
+missionary	O
+named	O
+George	B-PERSON
+Mackay	I-PERSON
+established	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+hospital	O
+for	O
+Western	B-NORP
+medicine	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+;	O
+it	O
+was	O
+here	O
+that	O
+in	O
+1878	B-DATE
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+case	O
+of	O
+paragonimiasis	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+was	O
+diagnosed	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+old	O
+church	O
+next	O
+to	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+is	O
+a	O
+mecca	O
+for	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+painters	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+schools	O
+,	O
+homes	O
+,	O
+and	O
+consulates	O
+in	O
+the	O
+foreign	O
+district	O
+-	O
+some	O
+long	O
+gone	O
+,	O
+some	O
+still	O
+standing	O
+-	O
+testify	O
+to	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+this	O
+was	O
+a	O
+place	O
+of	O
+intensive	O
+interaction	O
+between	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+Western	B-NORP
+cultures	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+go	O
+up	O
+Sanmin	B-LOC
+Street	I-LOC
+,	O
+you	O
+will	O
+discover	O
+the	O
+head	O
+of	O
+an	O
+old	O
+and	O
+disused	O
+water	O
+pipe	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+could	O
+be	O
+a	O
+relic	O
+left	O
+behind	O
+by	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+major	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+infrastructure	O
+projects	O
+,	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+tap	O
+water	O
+station	O
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+you	O
+could	O
+walk	O
+instead	O
+next	O
+to	O
+the	B-FAC
+MRT	I-FAC
+station	I-FAC
+and	O
+see	O
+another	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+for	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+:	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+seaplane	O
+landing	O
+area	O
+,	O
+also	O
+built	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+occupation	O
+era	O
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+you	O
+could	O
+visit	O
+the	O
+venerable	O
+Tamkang	B-ORG
+Secondary	I-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+you	O
+watch	O
+the	O
+children	O
+laughing	O
+and	O
+arguing	O
+and	O
+playing	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+think	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+time	O
+when	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+government	O
+did	O
+not	O
+allow	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+and	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+to	O
+attend	O
+school	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+Under	O
+those	O
+circumstances	O
+,	O
+Tamkang	B-ORG
+Middle	I-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+became	O
+a	O
+cradle	O
+for	O
+the	O
+training	O
+of	O
+Taiwanese	B-NORP
+elites	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gradually	O
+you	O
+will	O
+discover	O
+that	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+bookish	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+little	O
+town	O
+has	O
+everything	O
+from	O
+nursery	O
+schools	O
+to	O
+graduate	O
+schools	O
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+the	O
+reign	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Guangxu	B-GPE
+emperor	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+Qing	I-DATE
+dynasty	I-DATE
+-LRB-	O
+which	O
+began	O
+in	O
+1875	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+and	O
+prior	O
+to	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+occupation	O
+in	O
+1895	B-DATE
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+produced	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+successful	O
+candidates	O
+in	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+level	O
+military	O
+exam	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+level	O
+civil	O
+exam	O
+,	O
+and	O
+countless	O
+successes	O
+in	O
+lower	O
+-	O
+level	O
+imperial	O
+exams	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+in	O
+modern	O
+times	O
+,	O
+the	O
+town	O
+has	O
+not	O
+passed	O
+up	O
+chances	O
+to	O
+embrace	O
+knowledge	O
+:	O
+When	O
+the	O
+idea	O
+of	O
+founding	O
+Tam	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+kang	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+in	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+abandoned	O
+because	O
+of	O
+a	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+land	O
+and	O
+money	O
+,	O
+local	O
+residents	O
+offered	O
+cheap	O
+land	O
+,	O
+donated	O
+money	O
+,	O
+and	O
+lobbied	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+university	O
+could	O
+set	O
+its	O
+roots	O
+in	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+historic	O
+sites	O
+are	O
+near	O
+the	O
+river	O
+,	O
+but	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+spend	O
+all	O
+your	O
+time	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+forget	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tatun	I-LOC
+Mountains	I-LOC
+,	O
+which	O
+shelter	O
+the	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+old	O
+days	O
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+folk	O
+who	O
+cultivated	O
+farms	O
+on	O
+the	O
+slopes	O
+had	O
+to	O
+walk	O
+for	O
+an	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+to	O
+get	O
+to	O
+their	O
+crops	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+days	O
+you	O
+can	O
+take	O
+a	O
+local	O
+mini-bus	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+mountains	O
+you	O
+will	O
+see	O
+the	O
+occasional	O
+terraced	O
+field	O
+grown	O
+over	O
+with	O
+weeds	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+land	O
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+gone	O
+from	O
+grass	O
+to	O
+grain	O
+and	O
+back	O
+to	O
+grass	O
+again	O
+,	O
+is	O
+where	O
+many	O
+an	O
+old	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+native	O
+played	O
+when	O
+they	O
+were	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+mystique	O
+
+
+The	O
+mountains	O
+are	O
+also	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+old	O
+stories	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+often	O
+-	O
+renovated	O
+Hsing	B-PERSON
+Chung	I-PERSON
+Tang	I-PERSON
+shop	O
+is	O
+more	B-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+old	O
+.	O
+
+
+Owner	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Yung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+kun	I-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+descendant	O
+of	O
+the	O
+eminent	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+family	O
+of	O
+Tanshui	B-PERSON
+,	O
+which	O
+produced	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+juren	O
+-LRB-	O
+a	O
+successful	O
+candidate	O
+in	O
+provincial	O
+-	O
+level	O
+exams	O
+,	O
+held	O
+every	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+years	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+house	O
+testifies	O
+to	O
+this	O
+past	O
+:	O
+It	O
+has	O
+a	O
+swallow	O
+-	O
+tailed	O
+roof	O
+and	O
+a	O
+flagpole	O
+,	O
+features	O
+that	O
+only	O
+the	O
+home	O
+of	O
+a	O
+juren	O
+was	O
+entitled	O
+to	O
+have	O
+.	O
+
+
+Li	B-PERSON
+Mingbin	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+whose	O
+name	O
+by	O
+birth	O
+is	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Minghui	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+a	O
+scholar	O
+from	O
+Beijing	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+currently	O
+working	O
+at	O
+Chinese	B-ORG
+Culture	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+on	O
+an	O
+exchange	O
+program	O
+,	O
+is	O
+a	O
+descendant	O
+of	O
+the	O
+juren	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Yingzhen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+wounded	O
+resisting	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+occupation	O
+and	O
+fled	O
+to	O
+the	O
+mainland	O
+,	O
+where	O
+he	O
+settled	O
+down	O
+.	O
+
+
+Like	O
+his	O
+elders	O
+,	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Mingbin	I-PERSON
+bridges	O
+the	O
+gap	O
+across	O
+the	B-LOC
+Taiwan	I-LOC
+Strait	I-LOC
+,	O
+as	O
+he	O
+is	O
+capable	O
+of	O
+conversing	O
+fluently	O
+in	O
+either	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+dialect	O
+or	O
+the	O
+southern	O
+Fujian	B-GPE
+dialect	O
+used	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+stories	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+old	O
+to	O
+be	O
+interesting	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+residents	O
+are	O
+living	O
+their	O
+own	O
+stories	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+crotchety	O
+but	O
+modest	O
+guy	O
+who	O
+delivers	O
+the	O
+newspapers	O
+,	O
+the	O
+seafood	O
+restaurant	O
+owner	O
+who	O
+has	O
+made	O
+his	O
+fortune	O
+from	O
+scratch	O
+,	O
+the	O
+old	O
+man	O
+at	O
+the	O
+roadside	O
+food	O
+stall	O
+,	O
+the	O
+hostess	O
+in	O
+the	O
+tea	O
+house	O
+greeting	O
+and	O
+sending	O
+off	O
+guests	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+are	O
+active	O
+in	O
+the	O
+early	O
+morning	O
+,	O
+some	O
+late	O
+at	O
+night	O
+.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+the	O
+founders	O
+of	O
+many	O
+of	O
+these	O
+shops	O
+have	O
+passed	O
+away	O
+,	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+generation	O
+has	O
+taken	O
+the	O
+baton	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+old	O
+bamboo	O
+tea	O
+shop	O
+,	O
+the	O
+now	O
+elderly	O
+hostess	O
+still	O
+plays	O
+her	O
+role	O
+amidst	O
+the	O
+ambience	O
+of	O
+wine	O
+and	O
+tea	O
+,	O
+offering	O
+a	O
+feminine	O
+presence	O
+to	O
+help	O
+put	O
+at	O
+ease	O
+her	O
+customers	O
+who	O
+come	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+a	O
+little	O
+relaxation	O
+,	O
+evoking	O
+the	O
+bewitching	O
+atmosphere	O
+of	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+at	O
+night	O
+.	O
+
+
+Businessmen	O
+from	O
+outside	O
+,	O
+smelling	O
+profits	O
+,	O
+have	O
+set	O
+up	O
+gaudy	O
+storefronts	O
+and	O
+neon	O
+signs	O
+,	O
+hoping	O
+to	O
+trade	O
+on	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+'s	O
+mystique	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+coffee	O
+,	O
+seafood	O
+,	O
+antiques	O
+,	O
+and	O
+snack	O
+foods	O
+.	O
+
+
+Students	O
+,	O
+who	O
+have	O
+enough	O
+money	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+several	O
+streets	O
+of	O
+shops	O
+going	O
+,	O
+carelessly	O
+wheel	O
+their	O
+motorcycles	O
+through	O
+the	O
+narrow	O
+streets	O
+,	O
+their	O
+minds	O
+elsewhere	O
+,	O
+thinking	O
+of	O
+youthful	O
+fun	O
+or	O
+romance	O
+.	O
+
+
+Happy	O
+couples	O
+and	O
+jilted	O
+lovers	O
+line	O
+the	O
+river	O
+,	O
+displaying	O
+their	O
+joy	O
+or	O
+sadness	O
+in	O
+their	O
+postures	O
+:	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+'s	O
+shadows	O
+are	O
+melted	O
+together	O
+by	O
+the	O
+darkened	O
+river	O
+behind	O
+,	O
+while	O
+others	O
+stand	O
+alone	O
+on	O
+the	O
+riverbank	O
+like	O
+statues	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+weeping	O
+river	O
+
+
+Have	O
+you	O
+heard	O
+of	O
+the	O
+weeping	O
+junks	O
+?	O
+
+
+During	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Sino	I-EVENT
+-	I-EVENT
+French	I-EVENT
+war	I-EVENT
+,	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+governor	O
+Liu	B-PERSON
+Mingchuan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+attempting	O
+to	O
+obstruct	O
+a	O
+French	B-NORP
+landing	O
+,	O
+scuttled	O
+several	O
+of	O
+these	O
+boats	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+said	O
+that	O
+,	O
+late	O
+at	O
+night	O
+,	O
+the	O
+sunken	O
+junks	O
+make	O
+moaning	O
+sounds	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+it	O
+may	O
+be	O
+the	O
+river	O
+itself	O
+that	O
+is	O
+moaning	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1998	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+government	O
+produced	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+for	O
+a	O
+riverside	O
+expressway	O
+to	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+road	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+have	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+levels	O
+,	O
+would	O
+have	O
+cut	O
+through	O
+rare	O
+mangroves	O
+and	O
+created	O
+a	O
+barrier	O
+between	O
+the	O
+river	O
+and	O
+the	O
+town	O
+of	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+plan	O
+had	O
+been	O
+implemented	O
+,	O
+people	O
+who	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+and	O
+gaze	O
+out	O
+over	O
+the	O
+river	O
+would	O
+have	O
+had	O
+to	O
+find	O
+some	O
+very	O
+high	O
+vantage	O
+point	O
+in	O
+town	O
+to	O
+do	O
+so	O
+!	O
+
+
+Fortunately	O
+,	O
+thanks	O
+to	O
+efforts	O
+by	O
+cultural	O
+and	O
+environmental	O
+activists	O
+from	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+plan	O
+was	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+postponed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+was	O
+ultimately	O
+killed	O
+after	O
+an	O
+environmental	O
+impact	O
+assessment	O
+released	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+refused	O
+to	O
+approve	O
+the	O
+scheme	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+a	O
+question	O
+remains	O
+:	O
+Is	O
+something	O
+like	O
+this	O
+bound	O
+to	O
+come	O
+sooner	O
+or	O
+later	O
+?	O
+
+
+"	O
+For	O
+the	O
+purposes	O
+of	O
+development	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+coast	O
+has	O
+been	O
+constantly	O
+exploited	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+what	O
+will	O
+be	O
+result	O
+of	O
+this	O
+incessant	O
+struggle	O
+against	O
+nature	O
+?	O
+"	O
+says	O
+an	O
+agitated	O
+Tu	B-PERSON
+Hsiu	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+yuan	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Hsieh	B-PERSON
+Teh	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hsi	I-PERSON
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Tamsui	I-ORG
+Culture	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+adds	O
+:	O
+"	O
+High	O
+-	O
+rises	O
+are	O
+going	O
+up	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+after	O
+another	O
+in	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+New	I-GPE
+Town	I-GPE
+[	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+government	O
+-	O
+planned	O
+development	O
+]	O
+,	O
+but	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+apartments	O
+remain	O
+empty	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everybody	O
+here	O
+knows	O
+that	O
+when	O
+the	O
+northeast	O
+winds	O
+blow	O
+in	O
+during	O
+the	O
+winter	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+the	O
+coldest	O
+place	O
+around	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+wonder	O
+those	O
+apartments	O
+are	O
+not	O
+selling	O
+!	O
+"	O
+
+
+Tu	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+with	O
+disbelief	O
+and	O
+exasperation	O
+in	O
+his	O
+voice	O
+:	O
+"	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+know	O
+that	O
+they	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+build	O
+a	O
+huge	O
+bridge	O
+between	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+and	O
+Pali	B-GPE
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+such	O
+a	O
+beautiful	O
+and	O
+historic	O
+location	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+are	O
+just	O
+going	O
+to	O
+stick	O
+up	O
+a	O
+bridge	O
+there	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+are	O
+even	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+having	O
+a	O
+rotating	O
+restaurant	O
+on	O
+top	O
+!	O
+"	O
+
+
+Lovers	O
+of	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+,	O
+while	O
+keeping	O
+close	O
+watch	O
+over	O
+her	O
+,	O
+are	O
+fearful	O
+that	O
+the	O
+giant	O
+beast	O
+of	O
+development	O
+may	O
+eventually	O
+come	O
+and	O
+bulldoze	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+away	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+piece	O
+of	O
+land	O
+at	O
+a	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+fear	O
+that	O
+their	O
+children	O
+,	O
+like	O
+they	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+will	O
+have	O
+to	O
+search	O
+through	O
+photographs	O
+and	O
+memories	O
+to	O
+find	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+'s	O
+traditional	O
+simplicity	O
+and	O
+the	O
+joys	O
+of	O
+being	O
+close	O
+to	O
+nature	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+old	O
+buildings	O
+are	O
+gone	O
+,	O
+and	O
+people	O
+lose	O
+contact	O
+with	O
+the	O
+great	O
+outdoors	O
+,	O
+will	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+even	O
+be	O
+worthy	O
+of	O
+its	O
+reputation	O
+anymore	O
+?	O
+
+
+Scattered	O
+wooden	O
+fishing	O
+boats	O
+bob	O
+in	O
+the	O
+river	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+met	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+fishermen	O
+who	O
+these	O
+days	O
+go	O
+out	O
+and	O
+catch	O
+only	O
+small	O
+fry	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+might	O
+relate	O
+how	O
+in	O
+the	O
+old	O
+days	O
+they	O
+could	O
+just	O
+put	O
+a	O
+hand	O
+in	O
+the	O
+river	O
+and	O
+come	O
+up	O
+with	O
+a	O
+big	O
+catch	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+lonely	O
+fishing	O
+boats	O
+are	O
+waiting	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+-	O
+Pali	B-GPE
+ferry	O
+to	O
+pass	O
+by	O
+and	O
+say	O
+hello	O
+.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+lanterns	O
+moving	O
+through	O
+the	O
+river	O
+are	O
+actually	O
+the	O
+ferry	O
+,	O
+while	O
+those	O
+stars	O
+flashing	O
+in	O
+the	O
+distance	O
+are	O
+beams	O
+of	O
+light	O
+that	O
+come	O
+from	O
+the	O
+lighthouse	O
+every	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+seconds	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+only	O
+now	O
+that	O
+I	O
+realize	O
+that	O
+,	O
+even	O
+in	O
+the	O
+drabbest	O
+weather	O
+,	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+is	O
+still	O
+beautiful	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Townships	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+look	O
+at	O
+a	O
+map	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+the	O
+309	B-CARDINAL
+townships	O
+of	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+mean	O
+to	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+draw	O
+a	O
+complete	O
+blank	O
+on	O
+all	O
+of	O
+them	O
+?	O
+
+
+Or	O
+do	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+names	O
+evoke	O
+beautiful	O
+memories	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+do	O
+these	O
+townships	O
+have	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+visitors	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+interesting	O
+or	O
+famous	O
+characters	O
+have	O
+they	O
+given	O
+birth	O
+to	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+age	O
+of	O
+the	O
+global	O
+village	O
+,	O
+how	O
+much	O
+do	O
+you	O
+know	O
+about	O
+the	O
+village	O
+next	O
+door	O
+?	O
+
+
+Sinorama	B-ORG
+wants	O
+to	O
+take	O
+you	O
+on	O
+a	O
+journey	O
+through	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+309	B-CARDINAL
+townships	O
+large	O
+and	O
+small	O
+:	O
+As	O
+they	O
+follow	O
+their	O
+individual	O
+rhythms	O
+,	O
+what	O
+is	O
+it	O
+that	O
+enables	O
+them	O
+to	O
+create	O
+their	O
+own	O
+music	O
+,	O
+and	O
+what	O
+can	O
+we	O
+hear	O
+in	O
+the	O
+songs	O
+they	O
+sing	O
+?	O
+
+
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+Facts	O
+and	O
+Figures	O
+
+
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+Township	I-GPE
+-LRB-	O
+also	O
+spelled	O
+Tamsui	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+is	O
+part	O
+of	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+County	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+abuts	O
+Sanchih	B-GPE
+Rural	I-GPE
+Township	I-GPE
+to	O
+the	O
+northeast	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Kuantu	B-LOC
+area	O
+of	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+to	O
+the	O
+southeast	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	B-LOC
+Taiwan	I-LOC
+Strait	I-LOC
+to	O
+the	O
+northwest	O
+;	O
+to	O
+the	O
+southwest	O
+it	O
+faces	O
+Pali	B-GPE
+Rural	I-GPE
+Township	I-GPE
+over	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tanshui	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+covers	O
+an	O
+area	O
+of	O
+just	O
+over	B-QUANTITY
+70	I-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+a	O
+population	O
+of	O
+115,000	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+paddy	O
+-	O
+rice	O
+producing	O
+area	O
+in	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+County	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+days	O
+gone	O
+by	O
+,	O
+because	O
+the	O
+Kuroshio	B-LOC
+current	O
+passes	O
+close	O
+by	O
+,	O
+the	O
+waters	O
+offshore	O
+were	O
+rich	O
+fishing	O
+grounds	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+pollution	O
+from	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tanshui	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+and	O
+exhaustion	O
+of	O
+fish	O
+stocks	O
+have	O
+caused	O
+the	O
+catch	O
+to	O
+dwindle	O
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+the	O
+more	O
+famous	O
+tourist	O
+sites	O
+are	O
+Fort	B-FAC
+San	I-FAC
+Domingo	I-FAC
+,	O
+Yin	B-FAC
+Shan	I-FAC
+Temple	I-FAC
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Lixuetang	I-ORG
+school	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+known	O
+in	O
+English	B-LANGUAGE
+as	O
+Oxford	B-ORG
+College	I-ORG
+,	O
+founded	O
+in	O
+1882	B-DATE
+to	O
+train	O
+missionaries	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Huwei	B-GPE
+cannon	O
+emplacement	O
+,	O
+the	O
+mangrove	O
+conservation	O
+area	O
+,	O
+Shalun	B-LOC
+beach	O
+recreation	O
+area	O
+,	O
+the	O
+historic	O
+buildings	O
+of	O
+the	B-FAC
+Mackay	I-FAC
+Hospital	I-FAC
+and	O
+Tamkang	B-FAC
+Middle	I-FAC
+School	I-FAC
+,	O
+"	O
+Antiques	B-LOC
+Street	I-LOC
+"	O
+-LRB-	O
+Chungcheng	B-LOC
+Road	I-LOC
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+ferry	O
+pier	O
+.	O
+
+
+Public	O
+transportation	O
+includes	O
+inter-city	O
+bus	O
+service	O
+,	O
+the	B-FAC
+Tanshui	I-FAC
+Line	I-FAC
+of	O
+the	O
+Taipei	B-GPE
+mass	O
+rapid	O
+transit	O
+system	O
+,	O
+and	O
+local	O
+buses	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+more	O
+detailed	O
+information	O
+visit	O
+http://www.tamsui.gov.tw/	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+094	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+High	O
+-	O
+rises	O
+are	O
+thought	O
+by	O
+many	O
+to	O
+represent	O
+development	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+they	O
+are	O
+ruining	O
+the	O
+skyline	O
+and	O
+the	O
+historic	O
+ambience	O
+of	O
+the	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+095	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+An	O
+old	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+resident	O
+sits	O
+with	O
+legs	O
+crossed	O
+reading	O
+the	O
+paper	O
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+passage	O
+of	O
+time	O
+,	O
+marked	O
+on	O
+the	O
+calendar	O
+on	O
+the	O
+wall	O
+,	O
+adds	O
+a	O
+gloss	O
+to	O
+the	O
+antiques	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+096	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+facing	O
+page	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+These	O
+lovers	O
+may	O
+be	O
+gazing	O
+at	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+with	O
+their	O
+eyes	O
+,	O
+but	O
+their	O
+hearts	O
+have	O
+eyes	O
+only	O
+for	O
+one	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tranquil	O
+and	O
+romantic	O
+Tanshui	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+great	O
+place	O
+for	O
+wedding	O
+photos	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+097	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+lazy	O
+sun	O
+displays	O
+an	O
+extraordinary	O
+beauty	O
+,	O
+a	O
+fishing	O
+boat	O
+drifts	O
+toward	O
+shore	O
+over	O
+the	O
+golden	O
+water	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Remaking	O
+of	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+
+
+Home	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Black	O
+Pearl	O
+Wax	O
+Apple	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Teng	B-PERSON
+Sue	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+feng	I-PERSON
+/	O
+photos	O
+by	O
+Jimmy	B-PERSON
+Lin	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+MacDonald	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Even	O
+if	O
+the	O
+township	O
+of	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+does	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+a	O
+monopoly	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cultivation	O
+of	O
+"	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+"	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+orchards	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+locality	O
+that	O
+earned	O
+black	O
+pearls	O
+their	O
+national	O
+renown	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+little	O
+town	O
+formerly	O
+notorious	O
+for	O
+its	O
+ground	O
+subsidence	O
+problem	O
+,	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+is	O
+now	O
+turning	O
+itself	O
+into	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Southern	B-LOC
+Taiwan	I-LOC
+'s	I-LOC
+premier	O
+tourist	O
+attractions	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+impetus	O
+for	O
+this	O
+change	O
+has	O
+come	O
+chiefly	O
+from	O
+local	O
+historians	O
+,	O
+along	O
+with	O
+various	O
+voluntary	O
+groups	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+before	O
+Christmas	B-EVENT
+break	O
+,	O
+the	O
+rural	O
+township	O
+of	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+,	O
+on	O
+the	B-LOC
+Pingtung	I-LOC
+Plain	I-LOC
+at	O
+the	O
+mouth	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+river	O
+,	O
+held	O
+its	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+ever	O
+Wax	B-EVENT
+Apple	I-EVENT
+Festival	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+festival	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+riverside	O
+park	O
+,	O
+was	O
+held	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+and	O
+celebrate	O
+the	O
+local	O
+volunteer	O
+spirit	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+a	O
+scorching	O
+hot	O
+day	O
+,	O
+and	O
+heavily	O
+perspiring	O
+visitors	O
+were	O
+to	O
+be	O
+seen	O
+wandering	O
+among	O
+the	O
+stalls	O
+,	O
+lugging	O
+bags	O
+of	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+and	O
+commenting	O
+on	O
+their	O
+remarkable	O
+sweetness	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+more	O
+than	O
+you	O
+'d	O
+think	O
+to	O
+growing	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+local	O
+farmer	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Sheng	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+tzung	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+How	O
+you	O
+take	O
+care	O
+of	O
+the	O
+orchards	O
+,	O
+which	O
+equipment	O
+you	O
+use	O
+-	O
+it	O
+all	O
+has	O
+an	O
+affect	O
+on	O
+the	O
+shape	O
+and	O
+texture	O
+of	O
+the	O
+fruit	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Prices	O
+for	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+range	O
+widely	O
+,	O
+from	O
+around	O
+3	B-QUANTITY
+pounds	I-QUANTITY
+for	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+100	I-MONEY
+to	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+150	I-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fruit	O
+that	O
+shows	O
+a	O
+hint	O
+of	O
+black	O
+through	O
+the	O
+red	O
+color	O
+of	O
+the	O
+skin	O
+fetches	O
+the	O
+best	O
+price	O
+.	O
+
+
+Huang	B-PERSON
+Wan	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+fu	I-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+family	O
+farms	O
+two	B-QUANTITY
+hectares	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+orchard	O
+with	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+700	I-CARDINAL
+wax	O
+apple	O
+trees	O
+,	O
+and	O
+who	O
+has	O
+over	O
+30	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+'	O
+experience	O
+as	O
+a	O
+fruit	O
+grower	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+while	O
+other	O
+parts	O
+of	O
+Pingtung	B-GPE
+County	I-GPE
+also	O
+grow	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+stands	O
+out	O
+for	O
+its	O
+growing	O
+techniques	O
+,	O
+developed	O
+through	O
+trial	O
+and	O
+error	O
+by	O
+the	O
+growers	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+and	O
+for	O
+vernalization	O
+rates	O
+of	O
+up	O
+to	O
+90	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Ugly	O
+duckling	O
+no	O
+more	O
+
+
+The	O
+wax	O
+apple	O
+is	O
+a	O
+tropical	O
+fruit	O
+originating	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Malay	B-NORP
+peninsula	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+brought	O
+it	O
+to	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+from	O
+Java	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+17th	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+became	O
+commonly	O
+grown	O
+as	O
+a	O
+shade	O
+-	O
+giving	O
+tree	O
+.	O
+
+
+Old	O
+folk	O
+in	O
+the	O
+South	B-LOC
+remember	O
+when	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+were	O
+"	O
+just	O
+something	O
+to	O
+munch	O
+on	O
+"	O
+-	O
+the	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+fruit	O
+that	O
+grew	O
+freely	O
+and	O
+that	O
+you	O
+could	O
+help	O
+yourself	O
+to	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+have	O
+increased	O
+in	O
+value	O
+during	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+thanks	O
+to	O
+advances	O
+in	O
+the	O
+way	O
+that	O
+they	O
+are	O
+grown	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+the	O
+"	O
+bag	O
+-	O
+wrap	O
+"	O
+method	O
+was	O
+originally	O
+a	O
+way	O
+of	O
+protecting	O
+budding	O
+fruit	O
+from	O
+birds	O
+,	O
+but	O
+once	O
+it	O
+was	O
+introduced	O
+to	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+around	O
+1994	B-DATE
+,	O
+farmers	O
+found	O
+it	O
+enabled	O
+them	O
+to	O
+grow	O
+more	O
+lustrous	O
+,	O
+shiny	O
+-	O
+looking	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+,	O
+with	O
+less	O
+pesticide	O
+on	O
+the	O
+skin	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+method	O
+soon	O
+caught	O
+on	O
+throughout	O
+the	O
+district	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+popular	O
+technique	O
+involves	O
+covering	O
+the	O
+trees	O
+with	O
+black	O
+mosquito	O
+nets	O
+to	O
+improve	O
+yields	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+reduces	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+sunlight	O
+reaching	O
+the	O
+trees	O
+,	O
+causing	O
+nutrients	O
+from	O
+the	O
+leaves	O
+and	O
+branches	O
+to	O
+be	O
+diverted	O
+into	O
+producing	O
+fruit	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+net	O
+-	O
+covered	O
+trees	O
+blossom	O
+earlier	O
+and	O
+produce	O
+more	O
+fruit	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+this	O
+technique	O
+,	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+are	O
+now	O
+available	O
+throughout	O
+most	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+"	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+"	O
+tag	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+originate	O
+in	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+was	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+wax	O
+apples	O
+that	O
+made	O
+the	O
+variety	O
+famous	O
+and	O
+prompted	O
+the	O
+dramatic	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+its	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1983	B-DATE
+the	O
+then	O
+-	O
+provincial	O
+governor	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Teng	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hui	I-PERSON
+visited	O
+the	O
+town	O
+and	O
+praised	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+its	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+,	O
+so	O
+assuring	O
+the	O
+renown	O
+of	O
+the	O
+fruit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Subsequently	O
+,	O
+as	O
+president	O
+,	O
+Lee	B-PERSON
+Teng	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hui	I-PERSON
+often	O
+gave	O
+gifts	O
+of	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+to	O
+foreign	O
+dignitaries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Green	O
+hills	O
+
+
+The	O
+success	O
+of	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+gave	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+a	O
+much	O
+-	O
+needed	O
+boost	O
+,	O
+bringing	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+younger	O
+generation	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+area	O
+to	O
+grow	O
+the	O
+fruit	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+credit	O
+for	O
+putting	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+at	O
+the	O
+heart	O
+of	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+revival	O
+and	O
+for	O
+mounting	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Wax	I-EVENT
+Apple	I-EVENT
+Festival	I-EVENT
+belongs	O
+with	O
+a	O
+group	O
+of	O
+volunteer	O
+workers	O
+-	O
+local	O
+people	O
+committed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+regeneration	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+does	O
+a	O
+small	O
+town	O
+like	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+come	O
+to	O
+be	O
+home	O
+to	O
+such	O
+a	O
+well	O
+-	O
+organized	O
+volunteer	O
+effort	O
+,	O
+and	O
+just	O
+how	O
+did	O
+the	O
+volunteers	O
+set	O
+about	O
+giving	O
+their	O
+town	O
+a	O
+make	O
+-	O
+over	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+story	O
+begins	O
+with	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+riverside	O
+park	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+road	O
+linking	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+main	O
+street	O
+with	O
+the	O
+riverside	O
+park	O
+,	O
+where	O
+locals	O
+like	O
+to	O
+stroll	O
+and	O
+chat	O
+at	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+and	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+day	O
+,	O
+used	O
+to	O
+be	O
+overgrown	O
+and	O
+lined	O
+with	O
+trash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+thanks	O
+to	O
+a	O
+coordinated	O
+effort	O
+involving	O
+volunteers	O
+,	O
+residents	O
+and	O
+landlords	O
+,	O
+the	O
+verges	O
+are	O
+planted	O
+with	O
+sunflowers	O
+and	O
+lantana	O
+,	O
+while	O
+a	O
+former	O
+mud	O
+patch	O
+,	O
+donated	O
+rent	O
+-	O
+free	O
+by	O
+its	O
+owner	O
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+converted	O
+into	O
+a	O
+carp	O
+-	O
+filled	O
+lotus	O
+pool	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+revamping	O
+of	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+started	O
+eight	B-DATE
+or	I-DATE
+nine	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+schoolteacher	O
+Tsao	B-PERSON
+Chi	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hung	I-PERSON
+-	O
+now	O
+a	O
+DPP	B-ORG
+deputy	O
+in	O
+the	O
+national	O
+legislature	O
+-	O
+along	O
+with	O
+fellow	O
+members	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Linpien	I-ORG
+Residents	I-ORG
+'	I-ORG
+Democracy	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+launched	O
+a	O
+program	O
+to	O
+sweep	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+and	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+riverbank	O
+clean	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wu	B-PERSON
+Wu	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+ta	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+plumber	O
+who	O
+runs	O
+the	B-ORG
+Democracy	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+says	O
+:	O
+"	O
+People	O
+were	O
+already	O
+doing	O
+their	O
+bit	O
+for	O
+the	O
+community	O
+over	O
+ten	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+not	O
+openly	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+swept	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+before	O
+dawn	O
+because	O
+they	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+people	O
+to	O
+see	O
+them	O
+and	O
+call	O
+them	O
+crazy	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+only	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+founding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+non-political	O
+Linpien	B-ORG
+Natural	I-ORG
+History	I-ORG
+Conservation	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+that	O
+residents	O
+began	O
+to	O
+publicly	O
+support	O
+the	O
+project	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+flood	O
+-	O
+prone	O
+Linpien	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+has	O
+been	O
+dyked	O
+and	O
+dredged	O
+since	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+colonial	O
+era	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+bare	O
+concrete	O
+embankments	O
+never	O
+did	O
+much	O
+for	O
+the	O
+scenery	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1999	B-DATE
+Tsao	B-PERSON
+Chi	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hung	I-PERSON
+learned	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+Water	I-ORG
+Conservancy	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+was	O
+planning	O
+to	O
+renovate	O
+the	O
+flood	O
+defenses	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+proposed	O
+a	O
+scheme	O
+for	O
+"	O
+greenification	O
+"	O
+of	O
+the	O
+riverside	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+Objections	O
+were	O
+raised	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+with	O
+some	O
+pointing	O
+out	O
+that	O
+the	O
+site	O
+,	O
+if	O
+left	O
+untended	O
+,	O
+could	O
+easily	O
+get	O
+overgrown	O
+and	O
+become	O
+a	O
+breeding	O
+ground	O
+for	O
+snakes	O
+and	O
+vermin	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+issue	O
+was	O
+discussed	O
+and	O
+finally	O
+the	O
+Bureau	B-ORG
+agreed	O
+to	O
+let	O
+volunteers	O
+maintain	O
+the	O
+riverside	O
+area	O
+for	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+scheme	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+out	O
+then	O
+the	O
+Bureau	B-ORG
+would	O
+concrete	O
+over	O
+the	O
+site	O
+as	O
+originally	O
+planned	O
+.	O
+
+
+Following	O
+the	O
+lead	O
+of	O
+the	O
+conservation	O
+association	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Democracy	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+various	O
+volunteer	O
+groups	O
+in	O
+the	O
+district	O
+-	O
+including	O
+the	O
+senior	O
+citizens	O
+'	O
+club	O
+,	O
+members	O
+of	O
+Tzu	B-ORG
+Chi	I-ORG
+Buddhist	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Presbyterian	I-ORG
+Church	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+I	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Kuan	I-ORG
+Tao	I-ORG
+sect	O
+-	O
+signed	O
+up	O
+to	O
+share	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+the	O
+riverside	O
+park	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+divided	O
+into	O
+90	B-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+meter	I-QUANTITY
+-	O
+long	O
+plots	O
+for	O
+the	O
+purpose	O
+.	O
+
+
+Turf	O
+was	O
+laid	O
+,	O
+flower	O
+beds	O
+appeared	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+embankment	O
+soon	O
+became	O
+a	O
+1.2	B-QUANTITY
+km	I-QUANTITY
+-	O
+long	O
+"	O
+green	O
+Great	B-FAC
+Wall	I-FAC
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Dreaming	O
+by	O
+the	O
+river	O
+
+
+"	O
+You	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+go	O
+about	O
+community	O
+work	O
+in	O
+a	O
+standoffish	O
+way	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+certainly	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+operate	O
+effectively	O
+from	O
+behind	O
+the	O
+scenes	O
+-	O
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+out	O
+there	O
+at	O
+the	O
+front	O
+of	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+local	O
+people	O
+see	O
+teachers	O
+and	O
+doctors	O
+coming	O
+out	O
+to	O
+collect	O
+trash	O
+,	O
+they	O
+feel	O
+encouraged	O
+to	O
+join	O
+in	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Chin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chao	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+dentist	O
+who	O
+chairs	O
+the	B-ORG
+Linpien	I-ORG
+Natural	I-ORG
+History	I-ORG
+Conservation	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Chen	B-PERSON
+frets	O
+about	O
+the	O
+way	O
+the	O
+media	O
+has	O
+focused	O
+the	O
+spotlight	O
+on	O
+him	O
+alone	O
+,	O
+when	O
+numerous	O
+other	O
+individuals	O
+are	O
+also	O
+involved	O
+,	O
+all	O
+chipping	O
+in	O
+what	O
+they	O
+can	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+biggest	O
+achievement	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+flowers	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+been	O
+stolen	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Tsao	B-PERSON
+Chi	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+hung	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+As	O
+more	O
+people	O
+volunteer	O
+to	O
+help	O
+,	O
+disruptive	O
+behavior	O
+becomes	O
+less	O
+and	O
+less	O
+likely	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+riverside	O
+area	O
+used	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+teenage	O
+hangout	O
+,	O
+known	O
+for	O
+its	O
+drinking	O
+and	O
+fighting	O
+,	O
+but	O
+since	O
+greenification	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+residents	O
+have	O
+been	O
+coming	O
+here	O
+to	O
+stroll	O
+and	O
+enjoy	O
+the	O
+scenery	O
+:	O
+green	O
+hills	O
+to	O
+the	O
+East	B-LOC
+,	O
+the	O
+sunset	O
+in	O
+the	O
+West	B-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+dreamy	O
+river	O
+alongside	O
+the	O
+park	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+more	O
+that	O
+people	O
+get	O
+involved	O
+the	O
+greater	O
+their	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+accomplishment	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Tsao	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+just	O
+about	O
+tidying	O
+up	O
+the	O
+environment	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+also	O
+hope	O
+to	O
+foster	O
+the	O
+commercial	O
+interests	O
+of	O
+the	O
+community	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+practical	O
+benefits	O
+for	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+the	O
+thinking	O
+behind	O
+Tsao	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+gathering	O
+together	O
+of	O
+various	O
+groups	O
+for	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Wax	I-EVENT
+Apple	I-EVENT
+Festival	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+the	O
+archives	O
+,	O
+400	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+Linpien	B-GPE
+was	O
+a	O
+plains	O
+-	O
+aborigine	O
+settlement	O
+called	O
+"	O
+Fang	B-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+suo	I-GPE
+-	I-GPE
+she	I-GPE
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+middle	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+17th	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+the	O
+Ming	B-DATE
+dynasty	I-DATE
+loyalist	O
+Zheng	B-PERSON
+Chenggong	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+also	O
+known	O
+as	O
+Koxinga	B-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+brought	O
+an	O
+influx	O
+of	O
+settlers	O
+to	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+from	O
+the	O
+Fujian	B-GPE
+and	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+regions	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fang	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+suo	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+she	I-PERSON
+aborigines	O
+stayed	O
+and	O
+intermarried	O
+with	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+,	O
+while	O
+others	O
+moved	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+oldest	O
+recorded	O
+use	O
+of	O
+the	O
+name	O
+"	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+"	O
+is	O
+on	O
+a	O
+stele	O
+,	O
+erected	O
+in	O
+1762	B-DATE
+,	O
+next	O
+to	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+Sanshan	B-FAC
+King	I-FAC
+Temple	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+name	O
+,	O
+which	O
+means	O
+"	O
+beside	O
+the	O
+forest	O
+,	O
+"	O
+indicates	O
+that	O
+the	O
+early	O
+settlers	O
+must	O
+have	O
+had	O
+a	O
+tough	O
+time	O
+clearing	O
+land	O
+for	O
+their	O
+crops	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moving	O
+to	O
+center	O
+-	O
+stage	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+or	O
+more	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+has	O
+concentrated	O
+on	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+different	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+produce	O
+,	O
+from	O
+rice	O
+,	O
+to	O
+bananas	O
+,	O
+to	O
+prawn	O
+and	O
+eel	O
+farming	O
+,	O
+to	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+-	O
+today	O
+'s	O
+main	O
+crop	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+imminent	O
+accession	O
+to	O
+the	O
+WTO	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+next	O
+big	O
+change	O
+could	O
+be	O
+just	O
+around	O
+the	O
+corner	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+will	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+lose	O
+their	O
+market	O
+to	O
+imported	O
+fruit	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+what	O
+does	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+have	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+that	O
+other	O
+districts	O
+in	O
+the	O
+county	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+easily	O
+duplicate	O
+?	O
+
+
+Yang	B-PERSON
+Hung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+jen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+PhD	B-WORK_OF_ART
+student	O
+at	O
+National	B-ORG
+Taiwan	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Graduate	B-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Sociology	I-ORG
+,	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+to	O
+research	O
+his	O
+thesis	O
+on	O
+the	O
+renewal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+local	O
+community	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+I	O
+had	O
+come	O
+to	O
+what	O
+was	O
+said	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+worst	O
+county	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+for	O
+factionalism	O
+and	O
+corruption	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+,	O
+"	O
+a	O
+place	O
+where	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+had	O
+sunk	O
+as	O
+much	O
+as	O
+three	B-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+due	O
+to	O
+subsidence	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+contrast	O
+between	O
+that	O
+image	O
+and	O
+what	O
+I	O
+actually	O
+found	O
+here	O
+was	O
+quite	O
+something	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+For	O
+Yang	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+way	O
+that	O
+those	O
+most	O
+active	O
+in	O
+the	O
+renewal	O
+effort	O
+routinely	O
+pass	O
+the	O
+credit	O
+to	O
+others	O
+is	O
+itself	O
+impressive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+rose	O
+to	O
+prominence	O
+on	O
+the	O
+strength	O
+of	O
+its	O
+celebrated	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+can	O
+it	O
+now	O
+push	O
+its	O
+way	O
+to	O
+center	O
+-	O
+stage	O
+as	O
+a	O
+tourist	O
+attraction	O
+?	O
+
+
+Says	O
+Chen	B-PERSON
+Chin	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chao	I-PERSON
+:	O
+"	O
+We	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+yet	O
+say	O
+how	O
+things	O
+will	O
+turn	O
+out	O
+for	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+to	O
+be	O
+pessimistic	O
+about	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+prospects	O
+;	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+simply	O
+a	O
+case	O
+of	O
+not	O
+building	O
+castles	O
+in	O
+the	O
+air	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+long	O
+-	O
+promised	O
+Tapeng	B-LOC
+Bay	I-LOC
+Scenic	I-LOC
+Area	I-LOC
+is	O
+due	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+2003	B-DATE
+the	B-FAC
+2nd	I-FAC
+Southern	I-FAC
+Freeway	I-FAC
+will	O
+open	O
+.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+this	O
+bring	O
+more	O
+prosperity	O
+to	O
+the	O
+area	O
+?	O
+
+
+Construction	O
+of	O
+a	O
+bypass	O
+around	O
+the	O
+town	O
+has	O
+already	O
+boosted	O
+property	O
+values	O
+,	O
+but	O
+what	O
+other	O
+benefits	O
+may	O
+it	O
+bring	O
+?	O
+
+
+A	O
+golf	O
+course	O
+is	O
+mooted	O
+,	O
+but	O
+will	O
+that	O
+mean	O
+the	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+birdwatching	O
+zones	O
+and	O
+the	O
+mangrove	O
+woods	O
+?	O
+
+
+Can	O
+the	O
+wax	O
+apple	O
+orchards	O
+be	O
+adapted	O
+to	O
+serve	O
+as	O
+a	O
+setting	O
+for	O
+family	O
+outings	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+can	O
+fish	O
+farms	O
+in	O
+the	O
+locality	O
+be	O
+converted	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+housing	O
+and	O
+accommodation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+recreation	O
+alternative	O
+for	O
+visitors	O
+?	O
+
+
+Can	O
+this	O
+little	O
+town	O
+make	O
+an	O
+asset	O
+of	O
+its	O
+scenic	O
+location	O
+and	O
+historical	O
+roots	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+more	O
+visitors	O
+?	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+used	O
+to	O
+be	O
+little	O
+more	O
+than	O
+a	O
+brief	O
+stop	O
+for	O
+travelers	O
+on	O
+their	O
+way	O
+to	O
+the	O
+seaside	O
+resort	O
+of	O
+Kenting	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+now	O
+its	O
+residents	O
+are	O
+wondering	O
+if	O
+they	O
+can	O
+turn	O
+the	O
+town	O
+into	O
+a	O
+destination	O
+in	O
+its	O
+own	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+Facts	O
+and	O
+Figures	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+Rural	I-GPE
+Township	I-GPE
+is	O
+in	O
+Pingtung	B-GPE
+County	I-GPE
+,	O
+located	O
+on	O
+the	B-LOC
+Pingtung	I-LOC
+Plain	I-LOC
+at	O
+the	O
+mouth	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Linpien	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+adjacent	O
+to	O
+the	O
+planned	O
+Tapeng	B-LOC
+Bay	I-LOC
+Scenic	I-LOC
+Area	I-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+marks	O
+the	O
+point	O
+where	O
+the	B-FAC
+2nd	I-FAC
+Southern	I-FAC
+Freeway	I-FAC
+will	O
+terminate	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+15.6	B-QUANTITY
+sq.	I-QUANTITY
+km	I-QUANTITY
+in	O
+area	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+smallest	O
+of	O
+Pingtung	B-GPE
+County	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+33	B-CARDINAL
+townships	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+a	O
+population	O
+of	O
+around	O
+23,000	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Wax	O
+apples	O
+and	O
+aquaculture	O
+products	O
+are	O
+the	O
+main	O
+commodities	O
+,	O
+with	O
+betel	O
+nut	O
+and	O
+coconut	O
+also	O
+grown	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+township	O
+'s	O
+land	O
+is	O
+below	O
+sea	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+Visitors	O
+are	O
+recommended	O
+to	O
+try	O
+the	O
+local	O
+seafood	O
+and	O
+also	O
+not	O
+to	O
+miss	O
+the	O
+opportunity	O
+for	O
+bird	O
+-	O
+watching	O
+among	O
+the	O
+nearby	O
+estuaries	O
+,	O
+wetlands	O
+and	O
+mangrove	O
+woods	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+also	O
+cultural	O
+relics	O
+including	O
+traces	O
+of	O
+the	O
+original	O
+plains	O
+-	O
+aborigine	O
+inhabitants	O
+.	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+can	O
+be	O
+reached	O
+along	O
+Provincial	B-FAC
+Highway	I-FAC
+17	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+town	O
+has	O
+a	O
+railway	O
+station	O
+and	O
+can	O
+also	O
+be	O
+accessed	O
+by	O
+public	O
+and	O
+private	O
+bus	O
+services	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+more	O
+information	O
+check	O
+out	O
+:	O
+www.taconet.com.tw/cstudio/	O
+
+
+p.	O
+45	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+Using	O
+special	O
+growing	O
+techniques	O
+,	O
+the	O
+farmers	O
+of	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+control	O
+the	O
+quantity	O
+of	O
+blossoms	O
+on	O
+the	O
+trees	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+optimize	O
+the	O
+production	O
+of	O
+their	O
+treasured	O
+black	O
+pearl	O
+wax	O
+apples	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+46	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+Aquaculture	O
+provides	O
+for	O
+full	O
+nets	O
+and	O
+full	O
+bellies	O
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+is	O
+also	O
+the	O
+culprit	O
+behind	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+'s	O
+severe	O
+subsidence	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+acreage	O
+of	O
+fish	O
+farms	O
+has	O
+halved	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+due	O
+to	O
+the	O
+combination	O
+of	O
+falling	O
+profits	O
+and	O
+environmental	O
+degradation	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+47	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+Subsidence	O
+has	O
+been	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+the	O
+over-extraction	O
+of	O
+ground	O
+-	O
+water	O
+for	O
+aquaculture	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+houses	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Linpien	B-GPE
+-	O
+Chiatung	B-GPE
+coastal	O
+strip	O
+have	O
+sunk	O
+to	O
+the	O
+degree	O
+that	O
+their	O
+windows	O
+are	O
+level	O
+with	O
+the	O
+street	O
+and	O
+their	O
+rooves	O
+are	O
+within	O
+easy	O
+reach	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+48	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+The	O
+gardens	O
+of	O
+the	O
+riverside	O
+park	O
+,	O
+laid	O
+out	O
+and	O
+maintained	O
+by	O
+local	O
+volunteers	O
+,	O
+cover	O
+land	O
+that	O
+used	O
+to	O
+be	O
+overgrown	O
+and	O
+strewn	O
+with	O
+rubbish	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+of	O
+the	O
+town	O
+now	O
+come	O
+here	O
+to	O
+stroll	O
+and	O
+enjoy	O
+their	O
+free	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+48	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+The	O
+river	O
+is	O
+blessed	O
+with	O
+fine	O
+scenery	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+good	O
+for	O
+fishing	O
+and	O
+birdwatching	O
+.	O
+
+
+Linpien	B-GPE
+residents	O
+see	O
+this	O
+as	O
+an	O
+important	O
+asset	O
+for	O
+attracting	O
+tourism	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tips	O
+for	O
+Getting	O
+through	O
+Middle	O
+Age	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Laura	B-PERSON
+Li	I-PERSON
+/	O
+photos	O
+by	O
+Hsueh	B-PERSON
+Chi	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+kuang	I-PERSON
+/	O
+tr.	O
+by	O
+Jonathan	B-PERSON
+Barnard	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Middle	O
+age	O
+and	O
+the	O
+changes	O
+it	O
+brings	O
+are	O
+like	O
+a	O
+revolving	O
+door	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+peacefully	O
+go	O
+through	O
+it	O
+,	O
+growing	O
+wiser	O
+and	O
+losing	O
+their	O
+rough	O
+edges	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+minority	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+whether	O
+to	O
+advance	O
+or	O
+retreat	O
+and	O
+get	O
+caught	O
+in	O
+it	O
+like	O
+a	O
+trap	O
+.	O
+
+
+Middle	O
+age	O
+is	O
+a	O
+time	O
+where	O
+one	O
+wears	O
+more	O
+hats	O
+than	O
+at	O
+any	O
+other	O
+time	O
+in	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+life	O
+,	O
+when	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+responsibilities	O
+are	O
+heaviest	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+result	O
+,	O
+the	O
+crises	O
+experienced	O
+by	O
+a	O
+minority	O
+of	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+people	O
+can	O
+involve	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+other	O
+people	O
+,	O
+so	O
+their	O
+impact	O
+can	O
+not	O
+be	O
+overlooked	O
+.	O
+
+
+Middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+those	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+between	I-DATE
+40	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+60	I-DATE
+,	O
+is	O
+both	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+life	O
+of	O
+greatest	O
+glory	O
+and	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+life	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+easiest	O
+to	O
+overlook	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+comparison	O
+to	O
+youth	O
+or	O
+old	O
+age	O
+,	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+years	O
+are	O
+often	O
+thought	O
+of	O
+as	O
+the	O
+time	O
+when	O
+power	O
+,	O
+ability	O
+,	O
+wealth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+physical	O
+strength	O
+are	O
+all	O
+at	O
+or	O
+near	O
+their	O
+peak	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+one	O
+has	O
+no	O
+excuse	O
+for	O
+feeling	O
+melancholy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+if	O
+there	O
+are	O
+problems	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+commonly	O
+thought	O
+that	O
+one	O
+should	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+resolve	O
+them	O
+by	O
+oneself	O
+,	O
+notes	O
+Chiu	B-PERSON
+Chia	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+li	I-PERSON
+,	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Hwo	I-ORG
+Chyuan	I-ORG
+Pastoral	I-ORG
+Counseling	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+,	O
+who	O
+has	O
+worked	O
+on	O
+many	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+cases	O
+.	O
+
+
+Social	O
+bias	O
+makes	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+aged	O
+afraid	O
+to	O
+discuss	O
+their	O
+problems	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+particularly	O
+the	O
+case	O
+for	O
+men	O
+,	O
+who	O
+generally	O
+find	O
+it	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+their	O
+feelings	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+by	O
+keeping	O
+everything	O
+inside	O
+,	O
+they	O
+may	O
+cause	O
+irreparable	O
+harm	O
+to	O
+their	O
+health	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	O
+years	O
+cancer	O
+,	O
+sudden	O
+death	O
+and	O
+suicide	O
+have	O
+become	O
+all	O
+too	O
+common	O
+during	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+which	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+the	O
+psychological	O
+problems	O
+of	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+should	O
+not	O
+be	O
+overlooked	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+do	O
+you	O
+safely	O
+pass	O
+through	O
+the	O
+changes	O
+of	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+years	O
+?	O
+
+
+Here	O
+are	O
+a	O
+few	O
+suggestions	O
+:	O
+
+
+1.	B-CARDINAL
+Live	O
+well	O
+at	O
+every	O
+stage	O
+of	O
+life	O
+
+
+Li	B-PERSON
+Liang	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+che	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+professor	O
+of	O
+psychology	O
+at	O
+National	B-ORG
+Chengchi	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+,	O
+looks	O
+at	O
+the	O
+question	O
+from	O
+the	O
+angle	O
+of	O
+developmental	O
+psychology	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+points	O
+out	O
+that	O
+the	O
+path	O
+of	O
+life	O
+is	O
+continuous	O
+:	O
+everyone	O
+moves	O
+from	O
+infancy	O
+and	O
+childhood	O
+,	O
+to	O
+youth	O
+and	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+.	O
+
+
+Smoothly	O
+passing	O
+through	O
+any	O
+period	O
+of	O
+life	O
+helps	O
+make	O
+getting	O
+through	O
+the	O
+next	O
+period	O
+easier	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+other	O
+words	O
+,	O
+the	O
+people	O
+most	O
+at	O
+risk	O
+during	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+are	O
+those	O
+who	O
+have	O
+had	O
+difficulties	O
+earlier	O
+in	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Foreign	O
+research	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+those	O
+with	O
+high	O
+social	O
+and	O
+economic	O
+status	O
+and	O
+with	O
+ample	O
+financial	O
+resources	O
+bear	O
+up	O
+better	O
+during	O
+crisis	O
+and	O
+have	O
+more	O
+ways	O
+to	O
+get	O
+out	O
+of	O
+trouble	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
+too	O
+late	O
+to	O
+start	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+these	O
+problems	O
+when	O
+you	O
+are	O
+already	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+?	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Der	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chung	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+associate	O
+professor	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Department	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Living	I-ORG
+Science	I-ORG
+at	I-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Open	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+who	O
+worked	O
+at	O
+a	O
+counseling	O
+hotline	O
+for	O
+over	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+,	O
+argues	O
+that	O
+any	O
+step	O
+in	O
+the	O
+right	O
+direction	O
+is	O
+worthwhile	O
+,	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+when	O
+you	O
+start	O
+.	O
+
+
+Middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+problems	O
+are	O
+rather	O
+predictable	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+not	O
+hard	O
+to	O
+avoid	O
+.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+worried	O
+that	O
+your	O
+marriage	O
+is	O
+growing	O
+stale	O
+?	O
+
+
+Then	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+how	O
+busy	O
+you	O
+are	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+set	O
+aside	O
+some	O
+time	O
+to	O
+be	O
+with	O
+your	O
+spouse	O
+.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+losing	O
+your	O
+job	O
+?	O
+
+
+Then	O
+start	O
+developing	O
+a	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+skill	O
+and	O
+get	O
+into	O
+the	O
+habit	O
+of	O
+saving	O
+and	O
+managing	O
+your	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+how	O
+to	O
+care	O
+for	O
+your	O
+parents	O
+when	O
+they	O
+get	O
+old	O
+and	O
+sick	O
+?	O
+
+
+Then	O
+spend	O
+more	O
+time	O
+with	O
+them	O
+,	O
+and	O
+encourage	O
+them	O
+to	O
+get	O
+more	O
+exercise	O
+and	O
+take	O
+care	O
+of	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+so	O
+many	O
+things	O
+to	O
+be	O
+concerned	O
+about	O
+during	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+that	O
+you	O
+had	O
+better	O
+get	O
+an	O
+early	O
+start	O
+.	O
+
+
+Otherwise	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'ll	O
+end	O
+up	O
+being	O
+overwhelmed	O
+.	O
+
+
+2.	B-CARDINAL
+Start	O
+over	O
+
+
+In	O
+China	B-GPE
+it	O
+used	O
+to	O
+be	O
+said	O
+that	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+was	O
+the	O
+period	O
+when	O
+one	O
+was	O
+"	O
+heir	O
+to	O
+the	O
+ancient	O
+sages	O
+and	O
+the	O
+teacher	O
+of	O
+posterity	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+But	O
+now	O
+times	O
+are	O
+changing	O
+so	O
+fast	O
+that	O
+perhaps	O
+the	O
+lessons	O
+of	O
+past	O
+experience	O
+are	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+suitable	O
+for	O
+solving	O
+today	O
+'s	O
+problems	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+assume	O
+a	O
+posture	O
+of	O
+superiority	O
+based	O
+on	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+seniority	O
+will	O
+make	O
+one	O
+despised	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+necessary	O
+to	O
+cast	O
+aside	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+old	O
+self	O
+and	O
+start	O
+over	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chiu	B-PERSON
+notes	O
+that	O
+many	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+who	O
+have	O
+worked	O
+diligently	O
+for	O
+years	O
+to	O
+attain	O
+management	O
+positions	O
+look	O
+down	O
+on	O
+the	O
+younger	O
+generation	O
+for	O
+being	O
+reckless	O
+and	O
+disorganized	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+realize	O
+that	O
+creativity	O
+and	O
+energy	O
+may	O
+be	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+explode	O
+from	O
+underneath	O
+these	O
+flaws	O
+.	O
+
+
+Stuck	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+and	O
+full	O
+of	O
+bitterness	O
+,	O
+they	O
+may	O
+end	O
+up	O
+getting	O
+discarded	O
+onto	O
+the	O
+scrap	O
+heap	O
+of	O
+history	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+each	O
+new	O
+era	O
+,	O
+role	O
+models	O
+change	O
+.	O
+
+
+Until	O
+the	O
+new	O
+role	O
+models	O
+have	O
+been	O
+established	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+important	O
+to	O
+maintain	O
+flexibility	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+today	O
+'s	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+women	O
+are	O
+the	O
+first	O
+to	O
+have	O
+obtained	O
+advanced	O
+degrees	O
+and	O
+to	O
+have	O
+come	O
+in	O
+contact	O
+with	O
+the	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+liberation	O
+movement	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+set	O
+high	O
+expectations	O
+for	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+but	O
+their	O
+disappointments	O
+are	O
+likewise	O
+large	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+women	O
+are	O
+torn	O
+between	O
+conflicting	O
+desires	O
+:	O
+to	O
+be	O
+good	O
+homemakers	O
+like	O
+their	O
+mothers	O
+and	O
+to	O
+have	O
+successful	O
+careers	O
+like	O
+their	O
+fathers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+candles	O
+are	O
+burning	O
+at	O
+both	O
+ends	O
+,	O
+because	O
+they	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+live	O
+up	O
+to	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+old	O
+role	O
+models	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+establishing	O
+a	O
+new	O
+one	O
+for	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+there	O
+are	O
+men	O
+who	O
+insist	O
+upon	O
+being	O
+strict	O
+fathers	O
+and	O
+disciplinarians	O
+or	O
+staying	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+company	O
+until	O
+they	O
+retire	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+there	O
+are	O
+women	O
+who	O
+are	O
+determined	O
+to	O
+play	O
+the	O
+role	O
+of	O
+the	O
+traditional	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+wife	O
+and	O
+mother	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ignoring	O
+the	O
+changing	O
+times	O
+,	O
+they	O
+place	O
+tremendous	O
+pressure	O
+on	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+3.	B-CARDINAL
+Turn	O
+the	O
+focus	O
+from	O
+outside	O
+to	O
+inside	O
+
+
+Life	O
+is	O
+a	O
+process	O
+that	O
+moves	O
+from	O
+the	O
+"	O
+outward	O
+"	O
+to	O
+the	O
+"	O
+inward	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Alice	B-PERSON
+Lu	I-PERSON
+,	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Family	I-ORG
+Life	I-ORG
+Education	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+,	O
+getting	O
+to	O
+the	O
+heart	O
+of	O
+the	O
+matter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lu	B-PERSON
+explains	O
+that	O
+as	O
+children	O
+people	O
+yearn	O
+for	O
+the	O
+affection	O
+of	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+;	O
+as	O
+adolescents	O
+they	O
+want	O
+the	O
+affirmation	O
+of	O
+their	O
+peers	O
+;	O
+and	O
+as	O
+adults	O
+,	O
+they	O
+set	O
+their	O
+sights	O
+on	O
+educational	O
+qualifications	O
+,	O
+finding	O
+a	O
+good	O
+job	O
+,	O
+making	O
+money	O
+,	O
+marrying	O
+a	O
+good	O
+spouse	O
+and	O
+so	O
+forth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+puts	O
+the	O
+emphasis	O
+on	O
+outward	O
+manifestations	O
+of	O
+success	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+emphasis	O
+on	O
+the	O
+glitter	O
+of	O
+outward	O
+achievement	O
+continues	O
+up	O
+to	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+By	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+people	O
+have	O
+gotten	O
+from	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+world	O
+just	O
+about	O
+all	O
+they	O
+can	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Lu	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+What	O
+they	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+attained	O
+yet	O
+they	O
+probably	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+attain	O
+ever	O
+,	O
+so	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+worth	O
+getting	O
+all	O
+worked	O
+up	O
+about	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+life	O
+when	O
+the	O
+doubts	O
+set	O
+in	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Many	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+people	O
+begin	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Is	O
+this	O
+really	O
+what	O
+I	O
+want	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+point	O
+of	O
+all	O
+my	O
+hard	O
+striving	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+doubts	O
+come	O
+,	O
+some	O
+people	O
+continue	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+find	O
+answers	O
+from	O
+outside	O
+,	O
+thinking	O
+that	O
+everything	O
+would	O
+be	O
+fine	O
+if	O
+they	O
+could	O
+just	O
+change	O
+jobs	O
+or	O
+wives	O
+!	O
+
+
+But	O
+then	O
+they	O
+rashly	O
+switch	O
+jobs	O
+or	O
+foolishly	O
+get	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+an	O
+affair	O
+only	O
+to	O
+find	O
+that	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+just	O
+made	O
+things	O
+worse	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+In	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+you	O
+start	O
+to	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+on	O
+inside	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Lu	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+life	O
+when	O
+you	O
+start	O
+to	O
+hone	O
+your	O
+skills	O
+at	O
+conversing	O
+with	O
+your	O
+soul	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+People	O
+ask	O
+themselves	O
+:	O
+Am	O
+I	O
+truly	O
+happy	O
+?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+I	O
+like	O
+the	O
+person	O
+I	O
+see	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mirror	O
+?	O
+
+
+Why	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+dreams	O
+can	O
+I	O
+pursue	O
+?	O
+
+
+At	O
+this	O
+point	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+any	O
+need	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+measure	O
+oneself	O
+against	O
+outside	O
+standards	O
+.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+more	O
+important	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+oneself	O
+and	O
+attempt	O
+to	O
+find	O
+an	O
+inner	O
+balance	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+One	O
+need	O
+not	O
+compare	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+inner	O
+achievements	O
+with	O
+those	O
+of	O
+other	O
+people	O
+,	O
+"	O
+notes	O
+Chiu	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+'s	O
+circumstances	O
+and	O
+personalities	O
+are	O
+different	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+place	O
+different	O
+expectations	O
+on	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+a	O
+matter	O
+of	O
+being	O
+better	O
+or	O
+worse	O
+than	O
+anyone	O
+else	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+need	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+the	O
+currents	O
+of	O
+fashion	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+is	O
+unique	O
+.	O
+
+
+Morris	B-PERSON
+Chang	I-PERSON
+was	O
+in	O
+his	O
+fifties	O
+when	O
+he	O
+became	O
+an	O
+entrepreneur	O
+and	O
+founded	O
+Taiwan	B-ORG
+Semiconductor	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+others	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+in	O
+life	O
+have	O
+opted	O
+to	O
+take	O
+early	O
+retirement	O
+and	O
+find	O
+a	O
+guru	O
+in	O
+India	B-GPE
+,	O
+work	O
+as	O
+a	O
+volunteer	O
+,	O
+or	O
+do	O
+whatever	O
+else	O
+they	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+modern	O
+age	O
+when	O
+people	O
+value	O
+different	O
+things	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+find	O
+a	O
+purely	O
+personal	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+happiness	O
+and	O
+success	O
+.	O
+
+
+4.	B-CARDINAL
+Realistically	O
+strive	O
+for	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+dreams	O
+
+
+When	O
+focusing	O
+inward	O
+,	O
+many	O
+dreams	O
+that	O
+have	O
+long	O
+been	O
+discarded	O
+will	O
+end	O
+up	O
+floating	O
+to	O
+the	O
+surface	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+such	O
+times	O
+,	O
+one	O
+should	O
+remember	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+oneself	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+questions	O
+:	O
+
+
+"	O
+What	O
+do	O
+I	O
+want	O
+?	O
+"	O
+"	O
+What	O
+can	O
+I	O
+do	O
+?	O
+"	O
+And	O
+"	O
+What	O
+must	O
+I	O
+do	O
+and	O
+have	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+Der	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+chung	I-PERSON
+reminds	O
+people	O
+to	O
+think	O
+clearly	O
+about	O
+their	O
+needs	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+think	O
+about	O
+the	O
+costs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Will	O
+meeting	O
+these	O
+personal	O
+needs	O
+necessarily	O
+come	O
+into	O
+conflict	O
+with	O
+meeting	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+responsibilities	O
+?	O
+
+
+Is	O
+there	O
+some	O
+way	O
+that	O
+the	O
+two	O
+can	O
+be	O
+accomplished	O
+simultaneously	O
+?	O
+
+
+When	O
+facing	O
+problems	O
+at	O
+work	O
+in	O
+Taiwan	B-GPE
+,	O
+many	O
+people	O
+decide	O
+to	O
+change	O
+careers	O
+or	O
+even	O
+to	O
+pursue	O
+their	O
+fortunes	O
+in	O
+mainland	O
+China	B-GPE
+or	O
+Southeast	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Pursuing	O
+some	O
+dream	O
+of	O
+really	O
+making	O
+it	O
+big	O
+,	O
+many	O
+men	O
+use	O
+up	O
+their	O
+savings	O
+,	O
+leaving	O
+their	O
+wives	O
+as	O
+the	O
+sole	O
+source	O
+of	O
+family	O
+support	O
+and	O
+suffering	O
+loneliness	O
+in	O
+a	O
+foreign	O
+land	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+right	O
+or	O
+wrong	O
+here	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+way	O
+to	O
+guarantee	O
+a	O
+venture	O
+will	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+,	O
+but	O
+beforehand	O
+one	O
+must	O
+at	O
+least	O
+be	O
+realistic	O
+and	O
+prepare	O
+oneself	O
+psychologically	O
+for	O
+all	O
+possible	O
+outcomes	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+one	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+suffer	O
+losses	O
+larger	O
+than	O
+one	O
+can	O
+bear	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+It	O
+is	O
+indeed	O
+the	O
+case	O
+that	O
+when	O
+one	O
+is	O
+young	O
+,	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+quiver	O
+is	O
+full	O
+of	O
+arrows	O
+and	O
+opportunities	O
+abound	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+one	O
+can	O
+shoot	O
+at	O
+will	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+by	O
+way	O
+of	O
+analogy	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Once	O
+you	O
+get	O
+into	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+make	O
+every	O
+arrow	O
+count	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+explains	O
+that	O
+everyone	O
+has	O
+dreams	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+continually	O
+working	O
+toward	O
+those	O
+dreams	O
+is	O
+an	O
+excellent	O
+method	O
+of	O
+relieving	O
+stress	O
+at	O
+any	O
+age	O
+.	O
+
+
+Middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+people	O
+have	O
+heavy	O
+burdens	O
+,	O
+and	O
+sometimes	O
+they	O
+may	O
+feel	O
+as	O
+if	O
+they	O
+are	O
+suffocating	O
+under	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+But	O
+accomplishing	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+little	O
+changes	O
+can	O
+bring	O
+about	O
+a	O
+big	O
+change	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+make	O
+an	O
+effort	O
+to	O
+do	O
+what	O
+you	O
+can	O
+,	O
+you	O
+will	O
+immediately	O
+find	O
+that	O
+your	O
+burdens	O
+have	O
+been	O
+lightened	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+cites	O
+this	O
+example	O
+:	O
+Say	O
+you	O
+hate	O
+being	O
+tied	O
+up	O
+by	O
+your	O
+work	O
+,	O
+and	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+you	O
+try	O
+a	O
+weekend	O
+class	O
+?	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+that	O
+would	O
+help	O
+to	O
+alleviate	O
+your	O
+anxiety	O
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+if	O
+you	O
+are	O
+a	O
+housewife	O
+,	O
+taking	O
+care	O
+of	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+generations	O
+and	O
+resentful	O
+that	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+go	O
+out	O
+and	O
+get	O
+the	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+accomplishment	O
+that	O
+comes	O
+with	O
+a	O
+full	O
+-	O
+time	O
+job	O
+,	O
+then	O
+maybe	O
+you	O
+could	O
+work	O
+as	O
+a	O
+volunteer	O
+in	O
+a	O
+community	O
+organization	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+would	O
+both	O
+put	O
+you	O
+into	O
+contact	O
+with	O
+other	O
+people	O
+and	O
+help	O
+you	O
+gain	O
+a	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+accomplishment	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+you	O
+can	O
+help	O
+to	O
+sweat	O
+off	O
+your	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+anxieties	O
+by	O
+making	O
+a	O
+habit	O
+of	O
+regularly	O
+exercising	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+more	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+worry	O
+too	O
+much	O
+about	O
+time	O
+being	O
+short	O
+.	O
+
+
+Remember	O
+that	O
+most	O
+modern	O
+people	O
+live	O
+long	O
+lives	O
+that	O
+can	O
+be	O
+divided	O
+up	O
+into	O
+many	O
+stages	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+when	O
+you	O
+discover	O
+that	O
+your	O
+personal	O
+desires	O
+are	O
+coming	O
+into	O
+conflict	O
+with	O
+the	O
+demands	O
+of	O
+your	O
+family	O
+or	O
+society	O
+,	O
+decide	O
+which	O
+of	O
+your	O
+problems	O
+are	O
+the	O
+most	O
+urgent	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+try	O
+to	O
+accomplish	O
+all	O
+of	O
+your	O
+dreams	O
+at	O
+once	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maintain	O
+an	O
+unhurried	O
+frame	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+and	O
+peacefully	O
+wait	O
+for	O
+opportunities	O
+to	O
+present	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+5.	B-CARDINAL
+Change	O
+your	O
+perspective	O
+
+
+In	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+life	O
+is	O
+already	O
+half	O
+over	O
+,	O
+and	O
+one	O
+has	O
+already	O
+amply	O
+tasted	O
+of	O
+life	O
+'s	O
+fruits	O
+,	O
+both	O
+the	O
+bitter	O
+and	O
+the	O
+sweet	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+I	O
+am	O
+thankful	O
+for	O
+the	O
+bad	O
+times	O
+,	O
+for	O
+they	O
+have	O
+given	O
+me	O
+more	O
+insight	O
+into	O
+life	O
+and	O
+a	O
+better	O
+opportunity	O
+to	O
+understand	O
+myself	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Lin	B-PERSON
+Hung	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+kuei	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+I	O
+-	O
+kuan	O
+Tao	O
+devotee	O
+,	O
+who	O
+has	O
+studied	O
+the	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Book	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Changes	I-WORK_OF_ART
+and	O
+fengshui	O
+.	O
+
+
+Taking	O
+care	O
+of	O
+your	O
+parents	O
+,	O
+losing	O
+your	O
+job	O
+,	O
+illness	O
+and	O
+even	O
+being	O
+cheated	O
+out	O
+of	O
+money	O
+can	O
+be	O
+embraced	O
+as	O
+opportunities	O
+to	O
+experience	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+are	O
+lessons	O
+that	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+learn	O
+from	O
+to	O
+become	O
+more	O
+proficient	O
+at	O
+the	O
+art	O
+of	O
+living	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+By	O
+changing	O
+perspective	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+insignificance	O
+of	O
+your	O
+problems	O
+,	O
+"	O
+points	O
+out	O
+Chiu	B-PERSON
+Chia	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+li	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+very	O
+important	O
+to	O
+adjust	O
+your	O
+frame	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+should	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+that	O
+there	O
+is	O
+only	O
+one	O
+way	O
+that	O
+you	O
+can	O
+be	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+long	O
+as	O
+you	O
+can	O
+accept	O
+yourself	O
+,	O
+then	O
+everything	O
+is	O
+all	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+for	O
+losing	O
+your	O
+job	O
+in	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+some	O
+people	O
+make	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+100,000	I-MONEY
+and	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+enough	O
+.	O
+
+
+Other's	O
+find	O
+that	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+20,000	I-MONEY
+is	O
+more	O
+than	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+support	O
+the	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problem	O
+is	O
+that	O
+by	O
+insisting	O
+on	O
+making	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+100,000	I-MONEY
+a	O
+month	O
+,	O
+you	O
+may	O
+pass	O
+by	O
+a	O
+suitable	O
+job	O
+that	O
+pays	O
+NT$	B-MONEY
+20,000	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Chang	B-PERSON
+also	O
+notes	O
+that	O
+when	O
+people	O
+come	O
+to	O
+forks	O
+in	O
+the	O
+road	O
+when	O
+they	O
+reach	O
+middle	O
+age	O
+,	O
+they	O
+may	O
+look	O
+around	O
+in	O
+all	O
+directions	O
+and	O
+feel	O
+at	O
+a	O
+loss	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+encourage	O
+themselves	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+pressing	O
+ahead	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Even	O
+if	O
+you	O
+feel	O
+uncertain	O
+,	O
+it	O
+should	O
+be	O
+a	O
+positive	O
+feeling	O
+of	O
+uncertainty	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+very	O
+least	O
+,	O
+you	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+to	O
+work	O
+hard	O
+at	O
+establishing	O
+a	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+direction	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+Liang	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+che	I-PERSON
+starts	O
+feeling	O
+sorry	O
+for	O
+himself	O
+,	O
+he	O
+uses	O
+the	O
+age	O
+-	O
+old	O
+method	O
+of	O
+considering	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+even	O
+worse	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+Those	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+always	O
+complaining	O
+about	O
+their	O
+lot	O
+in	O
+life	O
+should	O
+take	O
+a	O
+walk	O
+around	O
+a	O
+cancer	O
+ward	O
+,	O
+"	O
+Li	B-PERSON
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+realize	O
+how	O
+lucky	O
+they	O
+are	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Chiu	B-PERSON
+Chia	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+li	I-PERSON
+,	O
+on	O
+the	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+encourages	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+not	O
+to	O
+close	O
+themselves	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+must	O
+get	O
+out	O
+and	O
+make	O
+friends	O
+,	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+get	O
+things	O
+off	O
+their	O
+chests	O
+and	O
+find	O
+support	O
+from	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+makes	O
+it	O
+easier	O
+to	O
+get	O
+through	O
+the	O
+bad	O
+times	O
+.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+something	O
+that	O
+may	O
+seem	O
+a	O
+little	O
+cliched	O
+but	O
+is	O
+often	O
+very	O
+useful	O
+-	O
+namely	O
+the	O
+realization	O
+that	O
+things	O
+will	O
+get	O
+better	O
+,	O
+that	O
+tomorrow	O
+is	O
+another	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Whether	O
+you	O
+are	O
+depressed	O
+or	O
+going	O
+berserk	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+important	O
+to	O
+remember	O
+that	O
+hormones	O
+are	O
+raging	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+,	O
+"	O
+says	O
+Chang	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Much	O
+like	O
+rebellious	O
+adolescents	O
+,	O
+they	O
+may	O
+merely	O
+need	O
+to	O
+pass	O
+through	O
+into	O
+another	O
+stage	O
+for	O
+the	O
+sky	O
+to	O
+become	O
+blue	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+give	O
+up	O
+hope	O
+too	O
+early	O
+,	O
+and	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+afraid	O
+of	O
+asking	O
+for	O
+assistance	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+feel	O
+at	O
+a	O
+loss	O
+emotionally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+experts	O
+will	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+help	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+18	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+The	O
+shackles	O
+of	O
+midlife	O
+make	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+steps	O
+heavy	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+can	O
+one	O
+escape	O
+from	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+commitments	O
+to	O
+snatch	O
+half	B-TIME
+a	I-TIME
+day	I-TIME
+of	O
+freedom	O
+,	O
+and	O
+appreciate	O
+the	O
+world	O
+from	O
+a	O
+new	O
+perspective	O
+?	O
+
+
+p.	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+facing	O
+page	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+The	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+have	O
+dreams	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+built	O
+on	O
+a	O
+solid	O
+foundation	O
+,	O
+they	O
+can	O
+make	O
+life	O
+more	O
+enjoyable	O
+and	O
+fulfilling	O
+.	O
+
+
+p.	O
+22	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+Is	O
+life	O
+getting	O
+you	O
+down	O
+?	O
+
+
+Go	O
+into	O
+the	O
+crowd	O
+,	O
+find	O
+things	O
+to	O
+do	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+will	O
+rediscover	O
+a	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+the	O
+value	O
+of	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Measuring	O
+cups	O
+may	O
+soon	O
+be	O
+replaced	O
+by	O
+tablespoons	O
+in	O
+the	O
+laundry	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+Procter	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Gamble	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+plans	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+testing	O
+next	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+a	O
+superconcentrated	O
+detergent	O
+that	O
+will	O
+require	O
+only	B-QUANTITY
+a	I-QUANTITY
+few	I-QUANTITY
+spoonfuls	I-QUANTITY
+per	O
+washload	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+move	O
+stems	O
+from	O
+lessons	O
+learned	O
+in	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+where	O
+local	O
+competitors	O
+have	O
+had	O
+phenomenal	O
+success	O
+with	O
+concentrated	O
+soapsuds	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+marks	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+'s	O
+growing	O
+concern	O
+that	O
+its	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+rivals	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Kao	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+may	O
+bring	O
+their	O
+superconcentrates	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Cincinnati	B-GPE
+consumer	O
+-	O
+products	O
+giant	O
+got	O
+clobbered	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+in	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+when	O
+Kao	B-ORG
+introduced	O
+a	O
+powerful	O
+detergent	O
+,	O
+called	O
+Attack	B-PRODUCT
+,	O
+which	O
+quickly	O
+won	O
+a	O
+30	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+get	O
+caught	O
+again	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+industry	O
+watcher	O
+.	O
+
+
+Retailers	O
+in	O
+Phoenix	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ariz.	B-GPE
+,	O
+say	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+'s	O
+new	O
+powdered	O
+detergent	O
+--	O
+to	O
+be	O
+called	O
+Cheer	B-PRODUCT
+with	I-PRODUCT
+Color	I-PRODUCT
+Guard	I-PRODUCT
+--	O
+will	O
+be	O
+on	O
+shelves	O
+in	O
+that	O
+market	O
+by	O
+early	B-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+spokeswoman	O
+confirmed	O
+that	O
+shipments	O
+to	O
+Phoenix	B-GPE
+started	O
+late	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+said	O
+the	O
+company	O
+will	O
+study	O
+results	O
+from	O
+this	O
+market	O
+before	O
+expanding	O
+to	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+Superconcentrates	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+entirely	O
+new	O
+for	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+introduced	O
+a	O
+superconcentrated	O
+Lemon	B-PRODUCT
+Cheer	I-PRODUCT
+in	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+after	O
+watching	O
+the	O
+success	O
+of	O
+Attack	B-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Attack	B-PRODUCT
+hit	O
+the	O
+shelves	O
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+'s	O
+share	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+market	O
+fell	O
+to	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+help	O
+of	O
+Lemon	B-PRODUCT
+Cheer	I-PRODUCT
+,	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+'s	O
+share	O
+is	O
+now	O
+estimated	O
+to	O
+be	O
+12	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+have	O
+embraced	O
+the	O
+compact	O
+packaging	O
+and	O
+convenience	O
+of	O
+concentrated	O
+products	O
+,	O
+the	O
+true	O
+test	O
+for	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+will	O
+be	O
+in	O
+the	O
+$	B-MONEY
+4	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+U.S.	B-GPE
+detergent	O
+market	O
+,	O
+where	O
+growth	O
+is	O
+slow	O
+and	O
+liquids	O
+have	O
+gained	O
+prominence	O
+over	O
+powders	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+may	O
+have	O
+chosen	O
+to	O
+market	O
+the	O
+product	O
+under	O
+the	O
+Cheer	B-PRODUCT
+name	O
+since	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+already	O
+expanded	O
+its	O
+best	O
+-	O
+selling	O
+Tide	B-PRODUCT
+into	O
+16	B-CARDINAL
+different	O
+varieties	O
+,	O
+including	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+big	O
+hit	O
+,	O
+Tide	B-PRODUCT
+with	I-PRODUCT
+Bleach	I-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+superconcentrates	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+always	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+persuade	O
+consumers	O
+that	O
+less	O
+is	O
+more	O
+;	O
+many	O
+people	O
+tend	O
+to	O
+dump	O
+too	O
+much	O
+detergent	O
+into	O
+the	O
+washing	O
+machine	O
+,	O
+believing	O
+that	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+a	B-QUANTITY
+cup	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+powder	O
+to	O
+really	O
+clean	O
+the	O
+laundry	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+1980s	I-DATE
+,	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+tried	O
+to	O
+launch	O
+here	O
+a	O
+concentrated	O
+detergent	O
+under	O
+the	O
+Ariel	B-PRODUCT
+brand	O
+name	O
+that	O
+it	O
+markets	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+product	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+as	O
+concentrated	O
+as	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Cheer	B-PRODUCT
+,	O
+bombed	O
+in	O
+a	O
+market	O
+test	O
+in	O
+Denver	B-GPE
+and	O
+was	O
+dropped	O
+.	O
+
+
+P&G	B-ORG
+and	O
+others	O
+also	O
+have	O
+tried	O
+repeatedly	O
+to	O
+hook	O
+consumers	O
+on	O
+detergent	O
+and	O
+fabric	O
+softener	O
+combinations	O
+in	O
+pouches	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+sold	O
+well	O
+,	O
+despite	O
+the	O
+convenience	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+contends	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Cheer	B-PRODUCT
+is	O
+a	O
+unique	O
+formula	O
+that	O
+also	O
+offers	O
+an	O
+ingredient	O
+that	O
+prevents	O
+colors	O
+from	O
+fading	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+retailers	O
+are	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+embrace	O
+the	O
+product	O
+,	O
+in	O
+part	O
+because	O
+it	O
+will	O
+take	O
+up	O
+less	O
+shelf	O
+space	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+When	O
+shelf	O
+space	O
+was	O
+cheap	O
+,	O
+bigger	O
+was	O
+better	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Hugh	B-PERSON
+Zurkuhlen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+analyst	O
+at	O
+Salomon	B-ORG
+Bros	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+with	O
+so	O
+many	O
+brands	O
+vying	O
+for	O
+space	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+the	O
+case	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Cheer	B-PRODUCT
+sells	O
+well	O
+,	O
+the	O
+trend	O
+toward	O
+smaller	O
+packaging	O
+is	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+accelerate	O
+as	O
+competitors	O
+follow	O
+with	O
+their	O
+own	O
+superconcentrates	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+retailers	O
+``	O
+will	O
+probably	O
+push	O
+the	O
+-LCB-	O
+less	O
+-	O
+established	O
+-RCB-	O
+brands	O
+out	O
+altogether	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Competition	O
+is	O
+bound	O
+to	O
+get	O
+tougher	O
+if	O
+Kao	B-ORG
+introduces	O
+a	O
+product	O
+like	O
+Attack	B-PRODUCT
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+be	O
+sure	O
+,	O
+Kao	B-ORG
+would	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+an	O
+easy	O
+time	O
+taking	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+market	O
+share	O
+away	O
+from	O
+the	O
+mighty	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+23	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kao	B-ORG
+officials	O
+previously	O
+have	O
+said	O
+they	O
+are	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+selling	O
+detergents	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+,	O
+but	O
+so	O
+far	O
+the	O
+company	O
+has	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+acquisitions	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+purchase	O
+of	O
+Andrew	B-ORG
+Jergens	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Cincinnati	B-GPE
+hand	O
+-	O
+lotion	O
+maker	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+has	O
+a	O
+product	O
+-	O
+testing	O
+facility	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+believe	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+'s	O
+interest	O
+in	O
+a	O
+superconcentrated	O
+detergent	O
+goes	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+concern	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+something	O
+P&G	B-ORG
+would	O
+do	O
+with	O
+or	O
+without	O
+Kao	B-ORG
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Zurkuhlen	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+economic	O
+tension	O
+between	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+worsening	O
+,	O
+many	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+had	O
+feared	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+visit	O
+from	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Trade	O
+Representative	O
+Carla	B-PERSON
+Hills	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+expected	O
+a	O
+new	O
+barrage	O
+of	O
+demands	O
+that	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+do	O
+something	O
+quickly	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+its	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+with	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Instead	O
+,	O
+they	O
+got	O
+a	O
+discussion	O
+of	O
+the	O
+need	O
+for	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+to	O
+work	O
+together	O
+and	O
+of	O
+the	O
+importance	O
+of	O
+the	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+view	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+'	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+trip	O
+to	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+as	O
+America	B-GPE
+'s	O
+chief	O
+trade	O
+negotiator	O
+had	O
+a	O
+completely	O
+different	O
+tone	O
+from	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+visit	O
+by	O
+Commerce	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+A.	I-PERSON
+Mosbacher	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Mosbacher	B-PERSON
+called	O
+for	O
+concrete	O
+results	O
+by	O
+next	B-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+in	O
+negotiations	O
+over	O
+fundamental	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+business	O
+practices	O
+that	O
+supposedly	O
+inhibit	O
+free	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+such	O
+results	O
+should	O
+be	O
+``	O
+measurable	O
+in	O
+dollars	O
+and	O
+cents	O
+''	O
+in	O
+reducing	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+with	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+,	O
+speaking	O
+at	O
+a	O
+breakfast	O
+meeting	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Chamber	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+in	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+on	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+,	O
+stressed	O
+that	O
+the	O
+objective	O
+``	O
+is	O
+not	O
+to	O
+get	O
+definitive	O
+action	O
+by	O
+spring	B-DATE
+or	O
+summer	B-DATE
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+rather	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+blueprint	O
+for	O
+action	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+She	O
+added	O
+that	O
+she	O
+expected	O
+``	O
+perhaps	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+down	O
+payment	O
+...	O
+some	O
+small	O
+step	O
+to	O
+convince	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+people	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+people	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+moving	O
+in	O
+earnest	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+How	O
+such	O
+remarks	O
+translate	O
+into	O
+policy	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+become	O
+clear	O
+for	O
+months	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+American	B-NORP
+and	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+officials	O
+offered	O
+several	O
+theories	O
+for	O
+the	O
+difference	O
+in	O
+approach	O
+betwen	O
+Mr.	O
+Mosbacher	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+called	O
+it	O
+simply	O
+a	O
+contrast	O
+in	O
+styles	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+some	O
+saw	O
+it	O
+as	O
+a	O
+classic	O
+negotiating	O
+tactic	O
+.	O
+
+
+Others	O
+said	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+may	O
+feel	O
+the	O
+rhetoric	O
+on	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+is	O
+getting	O
+out	O
+of	O
+hand	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+some	O
+said	O
+it	O
+reflected	O
+the	O
+growing	O
+debate	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+over	O
+pursuing	O
+free	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+versus	O
+some	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+managed	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+Asked	O
+to	O
+compare	O
+her	O
+visit	O
+to	O
+Mr.	O
+Mosbacher	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+,	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+replied	O
+:	O
+``	O
+I	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+hear	O
+every	O
+word	O
+he	O
+spoke	O
+,	O
+but	O
+as	O
+a	O
+general	O
+proposition	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+we	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+consistent	O
+trade	O
+strategy	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Yet	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+American	B-NORP
+official	O
+who	O
+sat	O
+in	O
+with	O
+her	O
+during	O
+three	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+talks	O
+with	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+officials	O
+said	O
+her	O
+tone	O
+often	O
+was	O
+surprisingly	O
+``	O
+conciliatory	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+my	O
+line	O
+has	O
+been	O
+very	O
+consistent	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+said	O
+at	O
+a	O
+news	O
+conference	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+afternoon	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+am	O
+painted	O
+sometimes	O
+as	O
+ferocious	O
+,	O
+perhaps	O
+because	O
+I	O
+have	O
+a	O
+ferocious	O
+list	O
+of	O
+statutes	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+feel	O
+very	O
+ferocious	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+feel	O
+either	O
+hard	O
+or	O
+soft	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+feel	O
+committed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+program	O
+of	O
+opening	O
+markets	O
+and	O
+expanding	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+met	O
+the	O
+local	O
+press	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+firmly	O
+reiterated	O
+the	O
+need	O
+for	O
+progress	O
+in	O
+removing	O
+barriers	O
+to	O
+trade	O
+in	O
+forest	O
+products	O
+,	O
+satellites	O
+and	O
+supercomputers	O
+,	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+areas	O
+targeted	O
+under	O
+the	O
+Super	B-LAW
+301	I-LAW
+provision	O
+of	O
+the	O
+1988	O
+trade	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+highlighted	O
+exclusionary	O
+business	O
+practices	O
+that	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+government	O
+has	O
+identified	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+her	O
+main	O
+thrust	O
+was	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+importance	O
+of	O
+world	O
+-	O
+wide	O
+free	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+open	O
+competition	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+said	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+imbalance	O
+was	O
+mainly	O
+due	O
+to	O
+macroeconomic	O
+factors	O
+and	O
+should	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+tackled	O
+by	O
+setting	O
+quantitative	O
+targets	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+her	O
+news	O
+conference	O
+for	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+reporters	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+economics	O
+journalist	O
+summed	O
+up	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+sense	O
+of	O
+relief	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+My	O
+impression	O
+was	O
+that	O
+you	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+scary	O
+old	O
+lady	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+drawing	O
+a	O
+few	O
+nervous	O
+chuckles	O
+from	O
+his	O
+colleagues	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+But	O
+I	O
+am	O
+relieved	O
+to	O
+see	O
+that	O
+you	O
+are	O
+beautiful	O
+and	O
+gentle	O
+and	O
+intelligent	O
+and	O
+a	O
+person	O
+of	O
+integrity	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+'	O
+remarks	O
+did	O
+raise	O
+questions	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+among	O
+some	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+officials	O
+,	O
+about	O
+what	O
+exactly	O
+her	O
+stance	O
+is	O
+on	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+access	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+semiconductor	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+share	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+market	O
+has	O
+been	O
+stuck	O
+around	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+for	O
+years	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+have	O
+interpreted	O
+a	O
+1986	B-DATE
+agreement	O
+as	O
+assuring	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+companies	O
+a	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+share	O
+by	O
+1991	B-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+have	O
+denied	O
+making	O
+any	O
+such	O
+promise	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+her	O
+news	O
+conferences	O
+,	O
+Mrs.	O
+Hills	B-PERSON
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+we	O
+can	O
+do	O
+much	O
+better	O
+than	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+she	O
+stressed	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+am	O
+against	O
+managed	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+not	O
+enter	O
+into	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+stipulates	O
+to	O
+a	O
+percentage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Information	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+was	O
+sued	O
+by	O
+a	O
+buyer	O
+of	O
+its	O
+computerized	O
+newspaper	O
+-	O
+publishing	O
+system	O
+,	O
+alleging	O
+that	O
+the	O
+company	O
+failed	O
+to	O
+correct	O
+deficiencies	O
+in	O
+the	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+Information	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+said	O
+the	O
+lawsuit	O
+by	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+units	O
+of	O
+Morris	B-ORG
+Communications	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+seeks	O
+restitution	O
+of	O
+the	O
+system	O
+'s	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+3	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+purchase	O
+price	O
+and	O
+cancellation	O
+of	O
+a	O
+software	O
+license	O
+provided	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Morris	B-ORG
+units	O
+to	O
+Information	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+for	O
+alleged	O
+failure	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+royalties	O
+.	O
+
+
+Information	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+the	O
+complaints	O
+,	O
+filed	O
+in	O
+federal	O
+court	O
+in	O
+Georgia	B-GPE
+,	O
+are	O
+without	O
+merit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Closely	O
+held	O
+Morris	B-ORG
+Communications	I-ORG
+is	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Augusta	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ga	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+units	O
+that	O
+filed	O
+the	O
+suit	O
+are	O
+Southeastern	B-ORG
+Newspapers	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+and	O
+Florida	B-ORG
+Publishing	I-ORG
+Co	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Syms	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+completed	O
+the	O
+sale	O
+of	O
+its	O
+A.	B-ORG
+Sulka	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+subsidiary	O
+,	O
+a	O
+men	O
+'s	O
+luxury	O
+haberdashery	O
+,	O
+to	O
+Luxco	B-ORG
+Investments	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Terms	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+disclosed	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Syms	B-ORG
+'s	O
+``	O
+core	O
+business	O
+of	O
+off	O
+-	O
+price	O
+retailing	O
+grows	O
+,	O
+a	O
+small	O
+subsidiary	O
+that	O
+is	O
+operationally	O
+unrelated	O
+becomes	O
+a	O
+difficult	O
+distraction	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Marcy	B-PERSON
+Syms	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+the	O
+parent	O
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokeswoman	O
+said	O
+Sulka	B-ORG
+operates	O
+a	O
+total	O
+of	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+stores	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+overseas	O
+.	O
+
+
+Syms	B-ORG
+operates	O
+25	B-CARDINAL
+off	O
+-	O
+price	O
+apparel	O
+stores	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+oil	O
+industry	O
+'s	O
+middling	O
+profits	O
+could	O
+persist	O
+through	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Major	O
+oil	O
+companies	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+are	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+report	O
+much	O
+less	O
+robust	O
+earnings	O
+than	O
+they	O
+did	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+largely	O
+reflecting	O
+deteriorating	O
+chemical	O
+prices	O
+and	O
+gasoline	O
+profitability	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+gasoline	O
+picture	O
+may	O
+improve	O
+this	B-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+chemicals	O
+are	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+remain	O
+weak	O
+,	O
+industry	O
+executives	O
+and	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+,	O
+reducing	O
+chances	O
+that	O
+profits	O
+could	O
+equal	O
+their	O
+year	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+performance	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+industry	O
+is	O
+``	O
+seeing	O
+a	O
+softening	O
+somewhat	O
+in	O
+volume	O
+and	O
+certainly	O
+in	O
+price	O
+in	O
+petrochemicals	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Glenn	B-PERSON
+Cox	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Phillips	B-ORG
+Petroleum	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+in	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+That	O
+change	O
+will	O
+obviously	O
+impact	O
+third	B-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+earnings	O
+''	O
+for	O
+the	O
+industry	O
+in	O
+general	O
+,	O
+he	O
+added	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+forecast	O
+Phillips	B-ORG
+'s	O
+results	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+securities	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+Phillips	B-ORG
+will	O
+be	O
+among	O
+the	O
+companies	O
+hard	O
+-	O
+hit	O
+by	O
+weak	O
+chemical	O
+prices	O
+and	O
+will	O
+probably	O
+post	O
+a	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+third	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+earnings	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+too	O
+,	O
+many	O
+analysts	O
+predict	O
+,	O
+will	O
+Exxon	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Chevron	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+and	O
+Amoco	B-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Typical	O
+is	O
+what	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+the	O
+price	O
+of	O
+ethylene	O
+,	O
+a	O
+major	O
+commodity	O
+chemical	O
+produced	O
+in	O
+vast	O
+amounts	O
+by	O
+many	O
+oil	O
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+has	O
+plunged	O
+13	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+since	O
+July	B-DATE
+to	O
+around	B-MONEY
+26	I-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+ethylene	O
+sold	O
+for	O
+33	B-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+,	O
+peaking	O
+at	O
+about	B-MONEY
+34	I-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+last	B-DATE
+December	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+big	O
+reason	O
+for	O
+the	O
+chemical	O
+price	O
+retreat	O
+is	O
+overexpansion	O
+.	O
+
+
+Beginning	O
+in	O
+mid-1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+prices	O
+began	O
+accelerating	O
+as	O
+a	O
+growing	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+economy	O
+and	O
+the	O
+weak	O
+dollar	O
+spurred	O
+demand	O
+.	O
+
+
+Companies	O
+added	O
+capacity	O
+furiously	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+greatly	O
+increased	O
+supplies	O
+are	O
+on	O
+the	O
+market	O
+,	O
+while	O
+the	O
+dollar	O
+is	O
+stronger	O
+,	O
+and	O
+domestic	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+is	O
+slower	O
+.	O
+
+
+Third	O
+-	O
+quarter	O
+profits	O
+from	O
+gasoline	O
+were	O
+weaker	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Refining	O
+margins	O
+were	O
+so	O
+good	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+and	O
+generally	O
+not	O
+very	O
+good	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+William	B-PERSON
+Randol	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+securities	O
+analyst	O
+at	O
+First	B-ORG
+Boston	I-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Oil	O
+company	O
+refineries	O
+ran	O
+flat	O
+out	O
+to	O
+prepare	O
+for	O
+a	O
+robust	O
+holiday	O
+driving	O
+season	O
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+and	O
+August	B-DATE
+that	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+materialize	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+excess	O
+supply	O
+pushed	O
+gasoline	O
+prices	O
+down	O
+in	O
+that	O
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+were	O
+up	O
+some	O
+from	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+,	O
+further	O
+pressuring	O
+profitability	O
+.	O
+
+
+Refiners	O
+say	O
+margins	O
+picked	O
+up	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+many	O
+industry	O
+officials	O
+believe	O
+gasoline	O
+profits	O
+will	O
+rebound	O
+this	B-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+,	O
+though	O
+still	O
+not	O
+to	O
+the	O
+level	O
+of	O
+1988	B-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+the	B-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+second	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+,	O
+many	O
+companies	O
+posted	O
+record	O
+gasoline	O
+and	O
+chemical	O
+profits	O
+.	O
+
+
+Crude	O
+oil	O
+production	O
+may	O
+turn	O
+out	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+most	O
+surprising	O
+element	O
+of	O
+companies	O
+'	O
+earnings	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Prices	O
+--	O
+averaging	O
+roughly	O
+$	O
+2	B-MONEY
+a	O
+barrel	O
+higher	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+than	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+--	O
+have	O
+stayed	O
+well	O
+above	O
+most	O
+companies	O
+'	O
+expectations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Demand	O
+has	O
+been	O
+much	O
+stronger	O
+than	O
+anticipated	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+typically	O
+accelerates	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+could	O
+see	O
+higher	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Bryan	B-PERSON
+Jacoboski	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+analyst	O
+at	O
+PaineWebber	B-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+will	O
+translate	O
+into	O
+sharply	O
+higher	O
+production	O
+profits	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+when	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+steadily	O
+fell	O
+to	O
+below	O
+$	O
+13	B-MONEY
+a	O
+barrel	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+have	O
+been	O
+better	O
+than	O
+expected	O
+,	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+have	O
+been	O
+worse	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+,	O
+they	O
+averaged	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+5	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+less	O
+than	O
+they	O
+were	O
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+main	O
+reason	O
+remains	O
+weather	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+was	O
+notable	O
+for	O
+a	O
+heat	O
+wave	O
+and	O
+drought	O
+that	O
+caused	O
+utilities	O
+to	O
+burn	O
+more	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+to	O
+feed	O
+increased	O
+electrical	O
+demand	O
+from	O
+air	O
+conditioning	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+,	O
+on	O
+the	O
+other	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+had	O
+milder	O
+weather	O
+than	O
+usual	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+very	O
+disappointed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+performance	O
+of	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Mr.	O
+Cox	B-PERSON
+,	O
+Phillips	B-ORG
+'s	O
+president	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+lagging	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+is	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+assist	O
+fourth	B-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+performance	O
+as	O
+many	O
+had	O
+expected	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Going	O
+into	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+,	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+are	O
+anywhere	O
+from	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+17	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+lower	O
+than	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+currently	O
+produced	O
+along	O
+the	B-LOC
+Gulf	I-LOC
+Coast	I-LOC
+is	O
+selling	O
+on	O
+the	O
+spot	O
+market	O
+for	O
+around	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+1.47	I-MONEY
+a	B-QUANTITY
+thousand	I-QUANTITY
+cubic	I-QUANTITY
+feet	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+down	O
+13	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+$	O
+1.69	B-MONEY
+a	B-QUANTITY
+thousand	I-QUANTITY
+cubic	I-QUANTITY
+feet	I-QUANTITY
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+,	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+blunt	O
+growing	O
+demands	O
+from	O
+Western	B-LOC
+Europe	I-LOC
+for	O
+a	O
+relaxation	O
+of	O
+controls	O
+on	O
+exports	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+bloc	B-LOC
+,	O
+is	O
+questioning	O
+whether	O
+Italy	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Ing	B-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+C.	I-ORG
+Olivetti	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+supplied	O
+militarily	O
+valuable	O
+technology	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Soviets	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Western	B-NORP
+European	I-NORP
+members	O
+of	O
+Coordinating	B-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+on	I-ORG
+Multilateral	I-ORG
+Export	I-ORG
+Controls	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+unofficial	O
+forum	O
+through	O
+which	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+its	O
+allies	O
+align	O
+their	O
+export	O
+-	O
+control	O
+policies	O
+,	O
+are	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+argue	O
+for	O
+more	O
+liberal	O
+export	O
+rules	O
+at	O
+a	O
+meeting	O
+to	O
+be	O
+held	O
+in	O
+Paris	B-GPE
+Oct.	B-DATE
+25	I-DATE
+and	O
+26	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+press	O
+specifically	O
+for	O
+a	O
+relaxation	O
+of	O
+rules	O
+governing	O
+exports	O
+of	O
+machine	O
+tools	O
+,	O
+computers	O
+and	O
+other	O
+high	O
+-	O
+technology	O
+products	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+says	O
+it	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+see	O
+evidence	O
+that	O
+all	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+members	O
+are	O
+complying	O
+fully	O
+with	O
+existing	O
+export	O
+-	O
+control	O
+procedures	O
+before	O
+it	O
+will	O
+support	O
+further	O
+liberalization	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+make	O
+its	O
+point	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+challenging	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+government	O
+to	O
+explain	O
+reports	O
+that	O
+Olivetti	B-ORG
+may	O
+have	O
+supplied	O
+the	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+with	O
+sophisticated	O
+computer	O
+-	O
+driven	O
+devices	O
+that	O
+could	O
+be	O
+used	O
+to	O
+build	O
+parts	O
+for	O
+combat	O
+aircraft	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+London	I-ORG
+Sunday	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+first	O
+reported	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+concerns	O
+,	O
+cited	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+intelligence	O
+report	O
+as	O
+the	O
+source	O
+of	O
+the	O
+allegations	O
+that	O
+Olivetti	B-ORG
+exported	O
+$	B-MONEY
+25	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+``	O
+embargoed	O
+,	O
+state	O
+-	O
+of	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+art	O
+,	O
+flexible	O
+manufacturing	O
+systems	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+aviation	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Olivetti	B-ORG
+reportedly	O
+began	O
+shipping	O
+these	O
+tools	O
+in	O
+1984	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+State	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+acknowledged	O
+that	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+is	O
+discussing	O
+the	O
+allegations	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+government	O
+and	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+,	O
+but	O
+declined	O
+to	O
+confirm	O
+any	O
+details	O
+.	O
+
+
+Italian	B-NORP
+President	O
+Francesco	B-PERSON
+Cossiga	I-PERSON
+promised	O
+a	O
+quick	O
+investigation	O
+into	O
+whether	O
+Olivetti	B-ORG
+broke	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+rules	O
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+called	O
+his	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+the	O
+matter	O
+during	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+leader	O
+'s	O
+visit	O
+here	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Olivetti	B-ORG
+has	O
+denied	O
+that	O
+it	O
+violated	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+rules	O
+,	O
+asserting	O
+that	O
+the	O
+reported	O
+shipments	O
+were	O
+properly	O
+licensed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+authorities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+the	O
+legality	O
+of	O
+these	O
+sales	O
+is	O
+still	O
+an	O
+open	O
+question	O
+,	O
+the	O
+disclosure	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+better	O
+timed	O
+to	O
+support	O
+the	O
+position	O
+of	O
+export	O
+-	O
+control	O
+hawks	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+intelligence	O
+community	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+me	O
+that	O
+a	O
+story	O
+like	O
+this	O
+breaks	O
+just	O
+before	O
+every	O
+important	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+meeting	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+a	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+lobbyist	O
+for	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+computer	O
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+has	O
+sent	O
+conflicting	O
+signals	O
+about	O
+its	O
+export	O
+-	O
+control	O
+policies	O
+,	O
+reflecting	O
+unhealed	O
+divisions	O
+among	O
+several	O
+competing	O
+agencies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+moved	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+in	O
+the	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+gradual	O
+liberalization	O
+when	O
+he	O
+told	O
+a	O
+North	B-ORG
+Atlantic	I-ORG
+Treaty	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+meeting	O
+that	O
+he	O
+would	O
+allow	O
+some	O
+exceptions	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+embargo	O
+of	O
+strategic	O
+goods	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+more	O
+recently	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+openly	O
+feuded	O
+over	O
+the	O
+extent	O
+to	O
+which	O
+Cocom	B-ORG
+should	O
+liberalize	O
+exports	O
+of	O
+personal	O
+computers	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bloc	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+these	O
+agencies	O
+generally	O
+agree	O
+that	O
+the	O
+West	O
+should	O
+be	O
+cautious	O
+about	O
+any	O
+further	O
+liberalization	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+evidence	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+program	O
+to	O
+-LRB-	O
+illegally	O
+-RRB-	O
+acquire	O
+Western	O
+technology	O
+has	O
+diminished	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+a	O
+State	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+.	O
+
+
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Santa	I-ORG
+Barbara	I-ORG
+filed	O
+suit	O
+against	O
+former	O
+stock	O
+speculator	O
+Ivan	B-PERSON
+F.	I-PERSON
+Boesky	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+Burnham	I-ORG
+Lambert	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+charging	O
+they	O
+defrauded	O
+the	O
+thrift	O
+by	O
+concealing	O
+their	O
+relationship	O
+when	O
+persuading	O
+it	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+$	B-MONEY
+284	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+high	O
+-	O
+yield	O
+,	O
+high	O
+-	O
+risk	O
+junk	O
+bonds	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+suit	O
+filed	O
+in	O
+federal	O
+court	O
+Thursday	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+S&L	O
+alleged	O
+that	O
+a	O
+``	O
+disproportionate	O
+number	O
+''	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bonds	O
+it	O
+purchased	O
+in	O
+1984	B-DATE
+declined	O
+in	O
+value	O
+.	O
+
+
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+purchased	O
+the	O
+bonds	O
+,	O
+the	O
+suit	O
+alleged	O
+,	O
+after	O
+Mr.	O
+Boesky	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+negotiated	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+for	O
+Vagabond	B-ORG
+Hotels	I-ORG
+to	O
+purchase	O
+a	O
+51	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+the	O
+thrift	O
+for	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+34	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Vagabond	B-ORG
+Hotels	I-ORG
+was	O
+controlled	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Boesky	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+currently	O
+is	O
+serving	O
+a	O
+prison	O
+term	O
+for	O
+securities	O
+violations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Officials	O
+at	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+said	O
+they	O
+had	O
+n't	O
+seen	O
+the	O
+suit	O
+and	O
+thus	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+comment	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+to	O
+$	B-MONEY
+33	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+compensatory	O
+damages	O
+,	O
+the	O
+suit	O
+seeks	O
+$	B-MONEY
+100	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+punitive	O
+damages	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+named	O
+in	O
+the	O
+suit	O
+is	O
+Ivan	B-ORG
+F.	I-ORG
+Boesky	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+and	O
+Northview	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+successor	O
+company	O
+to	O
+Vagabonds	B-ORG
+Hotels	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Northview	B-ORG
+officials	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+located	O
+.	O
+
+
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+the	O
+bonds	O
+after	O
+a	O
+representative	O
+of	O
+Ivan	B-ORG
+F.	I-ORG
+Boesky	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+visited	O
+it	O
+in	O
+November	B-DATE
+1983	I-DATE
+and	O
+said	O
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+could	O
+improve	O
+its	O
+financial	O
+condition	O
+by	O
+purchasing	O
+the	O
+bonds	O
+.	O
+
+
+Shortly	O
+before	O
+the	O
+visit	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Boesky	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+representives	O
+had	O
+met	O
+with	O
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+officials	O
+and	O
+had	O
+signed	O
+a	O
+letter	O
+of	O
+intent	O
+to	O
+acquire	O
+the	O
+51	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+the	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+was	O
+canceled	O
+in	O
+June	B-DATE
+1984	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Financial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+purchased	O
+the	O
+bonds	O
+in	O
+at	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+70	I-CARDINAL
+different	O
+transactions	O
+in	O
+1984	B-DATE
+and	O
+since	O
+then	O
+has	O
+realized	O
+$	B-MONEY
+11	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+losses	O
+on	O
+them	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ideal	B-ORG
+Basic	I-ORG
+Industries	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+said	O
+its	O
+directors	O
+reached	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+in	O
+principle	O
+calling	O
+for	O
+HOFI	B-ORG
+North	I-ORG
+America	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+to	O
+combine	O
+its	O
+North	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+cement	O
+holdings	O
+with	O
+Ideal	B-ORG
+in	O
+a	O
+transaction	O
+that	O
+will	O
+leave	O
+Ideal	B-ORG
+'s	O
+minority	O
+shareholders	O
+with	O
+12.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+HOFI	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+North	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+holding	O
+company	O
+of	O
+Swiss	B-NORP
+concern	O
+Holderbank	B-ORG
+Financiere	I-ORG
+Glaris	I-ORG
+Ltd.	I-ORG
+,	O
+previously	O
+proposed	O
+combining	O
+its	O
+100	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+St.	B-ORG
+Lawrence	I-ORG
+Cement	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+its	O
+60	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+Dundee	B-ORG
+Cement	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+with	O
+its	O
+67	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+Ideal	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+HOFI	B-ORG
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+offer	O
+would	O
+have	O
+given	O
+Ideal	B-ORG
+'s	O
+other	O
+shareholders	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+10	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ideal	B-ORG
+'s	O
+directors	O
+rejected	O
+that	O
+offer	O
+,	O
+although	O
+they	O
+said	O
+they	O
+endorsed	O
+the	O
+merger	O
+proposal	O
+.	O
+
+
+Under	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+,	O
+HOFI	B-ORG
+will	O
+own	O
+87.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ideal	B-ORG
+'s	O
+current	O
+operations	O
+will	O
+represent	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+39.2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+combined	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+transaction	O
+is	O
+subject	O
+to	O
+a	O
+definitive	O
+agreement	O
+and	O
+approval	O
+by	O
+Ideal	B-ORG
+shareholders	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ideal	B-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+complete	O
+the	O
+transaction	O
+early	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+corn	O
+and	O
+soybean	O
+prices	O
+have	O
+slumped	O
+well	O
+below	O
+their	O
+drought	O
+-	O
+induced	O
+peaks	O
+of	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+wheat	O
+prices	O
+remain	O
+stubbornly	O
+high	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+that	O
+way	O
+for	O
+months	B-DATE
+to	O
+come	O
+,	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+thing	O
+,	O
+even	O
+with	O
+many	O
+farmers	O
+planting	O
+more	O
+winter	B-DATE
+wheat	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+than	O
+last	O
+,	O
+tight	O
+wheat	O
+supplies	O
+are	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+support	O
+prices	O
+well	O
+into	O
+1990	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+rain	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+fall	O
+soon	O
+across	O
+many	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Great	I-LOC
+Plains	I-LOC
+'	I-LOC
+wheat	O
+-	O
+growing	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+yields	O
+in	O
+the	O
+crop	O
+now	O
+being	O
+planted	O
+could	O
+be	O
+reduced	O
+,	O
+further	O
+squeezing	O
+supplies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+supporting	O
+prices	O
+are	O
+expectations	O
+that	O
+the	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+will	O
+place	O
+substantial	O
+buying	O
+orders	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+next	B-DATE
+May	I-DATE
+31	I-DATE
+,	O
+stocks	O
+of	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+wheat	O
+to	O
+be	O
+carried	O
+over	O
+into	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+season	I-DATE
+--	O
+before	O
+the	O
+winter	B-DATE
+wheat	O
+now	O
+being	O
+planted	O
+is	O
+harvested	O
+--	O
+are	O
+projected	O
+to	O
+drop	O
+to	O
+443	B-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+bushels	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+would	O
+be	O
+the	O
+lowest	O
+level	O
+since	O
+the	B-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+1970s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Stocks	O
+were	O
+698	B-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+bushels	I-QUANTITY
+on	O
+May	B-DATE
+31	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+response	O
+to	O
+dwindling	O
+domestic	O
+supplies	O
+,	O
+Agriculture	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Clayton	B-PERSON
+Yeutter	I-PERSON
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+said	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+government	O
+would	O
+slightly	O
+increase	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+acres	O
+farmers	O
+can	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+wheat	O
+for	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+and	O
+still	O
+qualify	O
+for	O
+federal	O
+support	O
+payments	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+estimates	O
+that	O
+the	O
+new	O
+plan	O
+will	O
+boost	O
+production	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+by	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+66	I-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+bushels	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+now	O
+estimates	O
+production	O
+for	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+at	O
+just	B-QUANTITY
+under	I-QUANTITY
+2.6	I-QUANTITY
+billion	I-QUANTITY
+bushels	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+estimated	O
+2.04	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+and	O
+a	O
+drought	O
+-	O
+stunted	O
+1.81	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+full	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+prices	O
+of	O
+the	O
+winter	B-DATE
+wheat	O
+now	O
+being	O
+planted	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+felt	O
+until	O
+the	B-DATE
+second	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Until	O
+then	O
+,	O
+limited	O
+stocks	O
+are	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+prices	O
+near	O
+the	O
+$	O
+4	B-MONEY
+-	O
+a	O
+-	O
+bushel	O
+level	O
+,	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chicago	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+wheat	O
+for	O
+December	B-DATE
+delivery	O
+settled	O
+at	O
+$	O
+4.0675	B-MONEY
+a	O
+bushel	O
+,	O
+unchanged	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+theory	O
+at	O
+least	O
+,	O
+tight	O
+supplies	O
+next	B-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+could	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+wheat	O
+futures	O
+market	O
+susceptible	O
+to	O
+a	O
+supply	O
+-	O
+demand	O
+squeeze	O
+,	O
+said	O
+Daniel	B-PERSON
+Basse	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+futures	O
+analyst	O
+with	O
+AgResource	B-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Such	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+can	O
+wreak	O
+havoc	O
+,	O
+as	O
+was	O
+shown	O
+by	O
+the	O
+emergency	O
+that	O
+developed	O
+in	O
+soybean	O
+futures	O
+trading	O
+this	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chicago	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+July	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+CBOT	B-ORG
+ordered	O
+Ferruzzi	B-ORG
+Finanziaria	I-ORG
+S.p	I-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+A.	I-ORG
+to	O
+liquidate	O
+futures	O
+positions	O
+equal	O
+to	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+23	I-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+bushels	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+soybeans	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+exchange	O
+said	O
+it	O
+feared	O
+that	O
+some	O
+members	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+find	O
+enough	O
+soybeans	O
+to	O
+deliver	O
+and	O
+would	O
+have	O
+to	O
+default	O
+on	O
+their	O
+contractual	O
+obligation	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+conglomerate	O
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+refused	O
+requests	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+its	O
+holdings	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ferruzzi	B-ORG
+has	O
+denied	O
+it	O
+was	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+manipulate	O
+the	O
+soybean	O
+futures	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unseasonably	O
+hot	O
+,	O
+dry	O
+weather	O
+across	O
+large	O
+portions	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Great	I-LOC
+Plains	I-LOC
+and	O
+in	O
+wheat	O
+-	O
+growing	O
+areas	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+and	O
+Oregon	B-GPE
+is	O
+threatening	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+yield	O
+from	O
+this	O
+season	B-DATE
+'s	O
+winter	B-DATE
+wheat	O
+crop	O
+,	O
+said	O
+Conrad	B-PERSON
+Leslie	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+futures	O
+analyst	O
+and	O
+head	O
+of	O
+Leslie	B-ORG
+Analytical	I-ORG
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Oklahoma	B-GPE
+panhandle	O
+,	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+or	O
+more	O
+of	O
+the	O
+topsoil	O
+is	O
+short	O
+of	O
+moisture	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+figure	O
+climbs	O
+to	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+47	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+wheat	O
+-	O
+growing	O
+portions	O
+of	O
+Kansas	B-GPE
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+has	O
+n't	O
+given	O
+any	O
+clear	O
+indication	O
+of	O
+its	O
+wheat	O
+purchase	O
+plans	O
+,	O
+but	O
+many	O
+analysts	O
+expect	O
+Moscow	B-GPE
+to	O
+place	O
+sizable	O
+orders	O
+for	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+wheat	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+further	O
+supporting	O
+prices	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Wheat	O
+prices	O
+will	O
+increasingly	O
+pivot	O
+off	O
+of	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+demand	O
+''	O
+in	O
+coming	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+,	O
+predicted	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Feltes	I-PERSON
+,	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+research	O
+,	O
+for	O
+Refco	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Looking	O
+ahead	O
+to	O
+other	O
+commodity	O
+markets	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+:	O
+
+
+Orange	O
+Juice	O
+Traders	O
+will	O
+be	O
+watching	O
+to	O
+see	O
+how	O
+long	O
+and	O
+how	O
+far	O
+the	O
+price	O
+decline	O
+that	O
+began	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+will	O
+go	O
+.	O
+
+
+Late	B-DATE
+Thursday	I-DATE
+,	O
+after	O
+the	O
+close	O
+of	O
+trading	O
+,	O
+the	O
+market	O
+received	O
+what	O
+would	O
+normally	O
+have	O
+been	O
+a	O
+bullish	O
+U.S.	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Agriculture	I-ORG
+estimate	O
+of	O
+the	O
+1989	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+90	I-DATE
+Florida	B-GPE
+orange	O
+crop	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+near	O
+the	O
+low	O
+range	O
+of	O
+estimates	O
+,	O
+at	O
+130	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+90	B-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+pound	I-QUANTITY
+boxes	O
+,	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+146.6	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+boxes	O
+last	B-DATE
+season	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+as	O
+expected	O
+,	O
+Brazil	B-GPE
+waited	O
+for	O
+the	O
+crop	O
+estimate	O
+to	O
+come	O
+out	O
+and	O
+then	O
+cut	O
+the	O
+export	O
+price	O
+of	O
+its	O
+juice	O
+concentrate	O
+to	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+1.34	I-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+from	O
+around	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+1.55	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+consequent	O
+selling	O
+of	O
+futures	O
+contracts	O
+erased	O
+whatever	O
+supportive	O
+effect	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+report	O
+might	O
+have	O
+had	O
+and	O
+sent	O
+the	O
+November	B-DATE
+orange	O
+juice	O
+contract	O
+down	O
+as	B-MONEY
+much	I-MONEY
+as	I-MONEY
+6.55	I-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+at	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+settled	O
+with	O
+a	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+4.95	B-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+at	O
+$	O
+1.3210	B-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brazilian	B-NORP
+juice	O
+,	O
+after	O
+a	O
+delay	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+drought	O
+at	O
+the	B-DATE
+start	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+its	I-DATE
+crop	I-DATE
+season	I-DATE
+,	O
+is	O
+beginning	O
+to	O
+arrive	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+in	O
+large	O
+quantities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brazil	B-GPE
+wants	O
+to	O
+stimulate	O
+demand	O
+for	O
+its	O
+product	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+in	O
+plentiful	O
+supply	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+price	O
+cut	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+analyst	O
+said	O
+,	O
+appeared	O
+to	O
+be	O
+aimed	O
+even	O
+more	O
+at	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+,	O
+where	O
+consumption	O
+of	O
+Brazilian	B-NORP
+juice	O
+has	O
+fallen	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+dollar	O
+-	O
+priced	O
+product	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+strong	O
+dollar	O
+has	O
+made	O
+it	O
+more	O
+expensive	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+,	O
+the	O
+analyst	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+futures	O
+prices	O
+have	O
+dropped	O
+significantly	O
+from	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+at	O
+midyear	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Barring	O
+a	O
+cold	O
+snap	O
+or	O
+other	O
+crop	O
+problems	O
+in	O
+the	O
+growing	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+downward	O
+pressure	O
+on	O
+prices	O
+is	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+into	O
+January	B-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+harvesting	O
+and	O
+processing	O
+of	O
+oranges	O
+in	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+reach	O
+their	O
+peak	O
+,	O
+the	O
+analyst	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Energy	O
+
+
+Although	O
+some	O
+analysts	O
+look	O
+for	O
+profit	O
+-	O
+taking	O
+in	O
+the	O
+wake	O
+of	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+leap	O
+in	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+rally	O
+is	O
+generally	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+would	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+look	O
+for	O
+a	O
+stable	O
+crude	O
+market	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+in	O
+futures	O
+''	O
+trading	O
+,	O
+said	O
+William	B-PERSON
+Hinton	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+energy	O
+futures	O
+broker	O
+with	O
+Stotler	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+capped	O
+a	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+of	O
+steadily	O
+rising	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+in	O
+both	O
+futures	O
+and	O
+spot	O
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Mercantile	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+,	O
+West	B-PRODUCT
+Texas	I-PRODUCT
+Intermediate	I-PRODUCT
+crude	O
+for	O
+November	B-DATE
+delivery	O
+finished	O
+at	O
+$	O
+20.89	B-MONEY
+a	O
+barrel	O
+,	O
+up	O
+42	B-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+European	B-NORP
+markets	O
+,	O
+meanwhile	O
+,	O
+spot	O
+prices	O
+of	O
+North	B-LOC
+Sea	I-LOC
+crudes	O
+were	O
+up	O
+35	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+75	B-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+a	O
+barrel	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+market	O
+still	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+go	O
+higher	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Nauman	B-PERSON
+Barakat	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+vice	O
+president	O
+at	O
+Shearson	B-ORG
+Lehman	I-ORG
+Hutton	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+predicted	O
+that	O
+the	O
+November	B-DATE
+contract	O
+will	O
+reach	O
+$	O
+21.50	B-MONEY
+a	O
+barrel	O
+or	O
+more	O
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Mercantile	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+has	O
+been	O
+little	O
+news	O
+to	O
+account	O
+for	O
+such	O
+buoyancy	O
+in	O
+the	O
+oil	O
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+Analysts	O
+generally	O
+cite	O
+a	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+bearish	O
+developments	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+rumors	O
+of	O
+a	O
+possible	O
+tightening	O
+of	O
+supplies	O
+of	O
+some	O
+fuels	O
+and	O
+crudes	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+also	O
+are	O
+recurring	O
+reports	O
+that	O
+the	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+is	O
+having	O
+difficulties	O
+with	O
+its	O
+oil	O
+exports	O
+and	O
+that	O
+Nigeria	B-GPE
+has	O
+about	O
+reached	O
+its	O
+production	O
+limit	O
+and	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+produce	O
+as	O
+much	O
+as	O
+it	O
+could	O
+sell	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+traders	O
+foresee	O
+a	O
+tightening	O
+of	O
+near	O
+-	O
+term	O
+supplies	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+of	O
+high	O
+-	O
+quality	O
+crudes	O
+such	O
+as	O
+those	O
+produced	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+North	I-LOC
+Sea	I-LOC
+and	O
+in	O
+Nigeria	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+a	O
+hostile	O
+predator	O
+emerges	O
+for	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Saatchi	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+co-founders	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Maurice	B-PERSON
+Saatchi	I-PERSON
+will	O
+lead	O
+a	O
+management	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+attempt	O
+,	O
+an	O
+official	O
+close	O
+to	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Financing	O
+for	O
+any	O
+takeover	O
+attempt	O
+may	O
+be	O
+problematic	O
+in	O
+the	O
+wake	O
+of	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+stock	O
+-	O
+market	O
+sell	O
+-	O
+off	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+and	O
+turmoil	O
+in	O
+the	O
+junk	O
+-	O
+bond	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+beleaguered	O
+British	B-NORP
+advertising	O
+and	O
+consulting	O
+giant	O
+,	O
+which	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+named	O
+a	O
+new	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+to	O
+replace	O
+Maurice	B-PERSON
+Saatchi	I-PERSON
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+intense	O
+takeover	O
+speculation	O
+for	O
+weeks	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+'s	O
+largest	O
+shareholder	O
+,	O
+Southeastern	B-ORG
+Asset	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+it	O
+had	O
+been	O
+approached	O
+by	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+more	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+parties	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+a	O
+possible	O
+restructuring	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Carl	B-PERSON
+Spielvogel	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+'s	O
+big	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+Bates	I-ORG
+advertising	O
+unit	O
+,	O
+said	O
+he	O
+had	O
+offered	O
+to	O
+lead	O
+a	O
+management	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+company	O
+,	O
+but	O
+was	O
+rebuffed	O
+by	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Saatchi	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Spielvogel	B-PERSON
+said	O
+he	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+launch	O
+a	O
+hostile	O
+bid	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+executive	O
+close	O
+to	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Saatchi	I-ORG
+said	O
+that	O
+``	O
+if	O
+a	O
+bidder	O
+came	O
+up	O
+with	O
+a	O
+ludicrously	O
+high	O
+offer	O
+,	O
+a	O
+crazy	O
+offer	O
+which	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+knew	O
+it	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+beat	O
+,	O
+it	O
+would	O
+have	O
+no	O
+choice	O
+but	O
+to	O
+recommend	O
+it	O
+to	O
+shareholders	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+-LCB-	O
+otherwise	O
+-RCB-	O
+it	O
+would	O
+undoubtedly	O
+come	O
+back	O
+''	O
+with	O
+an	O
+offer	O
+by	O
+management	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+executive	O
+said	O
+any	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+would	O
+be	O
+led	O
+by	O
+the	O
+current	O
+board	O
+,	O
+whose	O
+chairman	O
+is	O
+Maurice	B-PERSON
+Saatchi	I-PERSON
+and	O
+whose	O
+strategic	O
+guiding	O
+force	O
+is	O
+believed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Saatchi	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Spielvogel	B-PERSON
+is	O
+n't	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+board	O
+,	O
+nor	O
+are	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+other	O
+heads	O
+of	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+'s	O
+big	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+ad	O
+agencies	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+executive	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+name	O
+any	O
+price	O
+,	O
+but	O
+securities	O
+analysts	O
+have	O
+said	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+would	O
+fetch	O
+upward	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+executive	O
+denied	O
+speculation	O
+that	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+was	O
+bringing	O
+in	O
+the	O
+new	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+only	O
+to	O
+clean	O
+up	O
+the	O
+company	O
+financially	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+brothers	O
+could	O
+lead	O
+a	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+speculation	O
+abounded	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+as	O
+industry	O
+executives	O
+analyzed	O
+the	O
+appointment	O
+of	O
+the	O
+new	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+,	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Louis	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Dreyfus	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+joins	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+and	O
+becomes	O
+a	O
+member	O
+of	O
+its	O
+board	O
+on	O
+Jan.	B-DATE
+1	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Dreyfus	I-PERSON
+,	O
+formerly	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+of	O
+the	O
+pharmaceutical	O
+research	O
+firm	O
+IMS	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+has	O
+a	O
+reputation	O
+as	O
+a	O
+savvy	O
+financial	O
+manager	O
+,	O
+and	O
+will	O
+be	O
+charged	O
+largely	O
+with	O
+repairing	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+'s	O
+poor	O
+financial	O
+state	O
+.	O
+
+
+Asked	O
+about	O
+the	O
+speculation	O
+that	O
+Mr.	O
+Louis	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Dreyfus	I-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+hired	O
+to	O
+pave	O
+the	O
+way	O
+for	O
+a	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+by	O
+the	O
+brothers	O
+,	O
+the	O
+executive	O
+replied	O
+,	O
+``	O
+That	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+the	O
+reason	O
+Dreyfus	B-PERSON
+has	O
+been	O
+brought	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+brought	O
+in	O
+to	O
+turn	O
+around	O
+the	O
+company	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Separately	O
+,	O
+several	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+agency	O
+clients	O
+said	O
+they	O
+believe	O
+the	O
+company	O
+'s	O
+management	O
+shakeup	O
+will	O
+have	O
+little	O
+affect	O
+on	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+had	O
+any	O
+impact	O
+on	O
+us	O
+,	O
+nor	O
+do	O
+we	O
+expect	O
+it	O
+to	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+a	O
+spokeswoman	O
+for	O
+Miller	B-ORG
+Brewing	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+major	O
+client	O
+of	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+John	B-PERSON
+Lampe	I-PERSON
+,	O
+director	O
+of	O
+advertising	O
+at	O
+PaineWebber	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Saatchi	I-ORG
+Advertising	I-ORG
+client	O
+,	O
+said	O
+:	O
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+no	O
+problem	O
+with	O
+the	O
+announcement	O
+,	O
+because	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+what	O
+change	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+about	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+going	O
+to	O
+change	O
+agencies	O
+because	O
+of	O
+a	O
+change	O
+in	O
+London	B-GPE
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Executives	O
+at	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+client	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+at	O
+Saatchi	B-ORG
+client	O
+Philips	B-ORG
+Lighting	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+also	O
+said	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+no	O
+effect	O
+.	O
+
+
+Executives	O
+at	O
+Prudential	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Bache	I-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+client	O
+that	O
+is	O
+reviewing	O
+its	O
+account	O
+,	O
+declined	O
+comment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Spielvogel	B-PERSON
+had	O
+said	O
+that	O
+Prudential	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Bache	I-ORG
+was	O
+prepared	O
+to	O
+finance	O
+either	O
+a	O
+management	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+and	O
+restructuring	O
+,	O
+or	O
+a	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+out	O
+of	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+alone	O
+,	O
+led	O
+by	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ad	O
+Notes	O
+...	O
+.	O
+
+
+NEW	O
+ACCOUNT	O
+:	O
+
+
+California	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Glendale	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+awarded	O
+its	O
+$	B-MONEY
+12	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+to	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+15	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+account	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Los	B-GPE
+Angeles	I-GPE
+office	O
+of	O
+Omnicom	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+BBDO	B-ORG
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+account	O
+was	O
+previously	O
+handled	O
+by	O
+Davis	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Ball	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Colombatto	I-ORG
+Advertising	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Los	B-GPE
+Angeles	I-GPE
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+ACCOUNT	O
+REVIEW	O
+:	O
+
+
+Royal	B-ORG
+Crown	I-ORG
+Cola	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+has	O
+ended	O
+its	O
+relationship	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Boston	B-GPE
+office	O
+of	O
+Hill	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Holliday	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Connors	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Cosmopulos	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+account	O
+had	O
+billed	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+6	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Leading	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Advertisers	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+NOT	O
+-	O
+GUILTY	O
+PLEA	O
+:	O
+
+
+As	O
+expected	O
+,	O
+Young	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Rubicam	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+along	O
+with	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+senior	O
+executives	O
+and	O
+a	O
+former	O
+employee	O
+,	O
+pleaded	O
+not	O
+guilty	O
+in	O
+federal	O
+court	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+Haven	I-GPE
+,	O
+Conn.	B-GPE
+,	O
+to	O
+conspiracy	O
+and	O
+racketeering	O
+charges	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+has	O
+charged	O
+that	O
+they	O
+bribed	O
+Jamaican	B-NORP
+officials	O
+to	O
+win	O
+the	O
+Jamaica	B-ORG
+Tourist	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+ad	O
+account	O
+in	O
+1981	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Attorney	O
+'s	O
+office	O
+said	O
+extradition	O
+proceedings	O
+are	O
+``	O
+just	O
+beginning	O
+''	O
+for	O
+the	O
+other	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+defendants	O
+in	O
+the	O
+case	O
+,	O
+Eric	B-PERSON
+Anthony	I-PERSON
+Abrahams	I-PERSON
+,	O
+former	O
+Jamaican	B-NORP
+tourism	O
+minister	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Jamaican	B-NORP
+businessman	O
+Arnold	B-PERSON
+Foote	I-PERSON
+Jr	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+KOREAN	B-NORP
+AGENCY	O
+:	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Samsung	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+and	O
+Bozell	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+agreed	O
+to	O
+establish	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+venture	O
+advertising	O
+agency	O
+in	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Bozell	B-ORG
+Cheil	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+new	O
+agency	O
+will	O
+be	O
+called	O
+,	O
+will	O
+be	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Seoul	B-GPE
+and	O
+is	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+owned	O
+by	O
+Samsung	B-ORG
+and	O
+30	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+owned	O
+by	O
+Bozell	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Samsung	B-ORG
+already	O
+owns	O
+Korea	B-ORG
+First	I-ORG
+Advertising	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+that	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+largest	O
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bozell	B-ORG
+joins	O
+Backer	B-ORG
+Spielvogel	I-ORG
+Bates	I-ORG
+and	O
+Ogilvy	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+as	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+agencies	O
+with	O
+interests	O
+in	O
+Korean	B-NORP
+agencies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Southmark	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+said	O
+that	O
+it	O
+filed	O
+part	O
+of	O
+its	O
+10	O
+-	O
+K	O
+report	O
+with	O
+the	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+,	O
+but	O
+that	O
+the	O
+filing	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+include	O
+its	O
+audited	O
+financial	O
+statements	O
+and	O
+related	O
+information	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+and	O
+thrift	O
+concern	O
+,	O
+operating	O
+under	O
+bankruptcy	O
+-	O
+law	O
+proceedings	O
+,	O
+said	O
+it	O
+told	O
+the	O
+SEC	B-ORG
+it	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+provide	O
+financial	O
+statements	O
+by	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+its	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+extension	O
+``	O
+without	O
+unreasonable	O
+burden	O
+or	O
+expense	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+asked	O
+for	O
+a	O
+15	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+extension	O
+Sept.	B-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+financial	O
+reports	O
+were	O
+due	O
+.	O
+
+
+Southmark	B-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+amend	O
+its	O
+10K	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+financial	O
+results	O
+as	O
+soon	O
+as	O
+its	O
+audit	O
+is	O
+completed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Alan	B-PERSON
+Seelenfreund	I-PERSON
+,	O
+52	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+,	O
+was	O
+named	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+this	O
+processor	O
+of	O
+prescription	O
+claims	O
+,	O
+succeeding	O
+Thomas	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Field	I-PERSON
+Jr.	I-PERSON
+,	O
+55	B-DATE
+,	O
+who	O
+resigned	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Field	B-PERSON
+also	O
+had	O
+been	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+McKesson	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+resigning	O
+that	O
+post	O
+after	O
+a	O
+dispute	O
+with	O
+the	O
+board	O
+over	O
+corporate	O
+strategy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Seelenfreund	B-PERSON
+is	O
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+and	O
+chief	O
+financial	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+McKesson	B-ORG
+and	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+in	O
+those	O
+roles	O
+.	O
+
+
+PCS	B-ORG
+also	O
+named	O
+Rex	B-PERSON
+R.	I-PERSON
+Malson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+57	B-DATE
+,	O
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+at	O
+McKesson	B-ORG
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+director	O
+,	O
+filling	O
+the	O
+seat	O
+vacated	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Field	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Messrs.	O
+Malson	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Seelenfreund	B-PERSON
+are	O
+directors	O
+of	O
+McKesson	B-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+an	O
+86	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+PCS	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+General	B-ORG
+Motors	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+moves	O
+that	O
+angered	O
+union	O
+officials	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+,	O
+has	O
+signaled	O
+that	O
+as	B-CARDINAL
+many	I-CARDINAL
+as	I-CARDINAL
+five	I-CARDINAL
+North	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+assembly	O
+plants	O
+may	O
+not	O
+survive	O
+the	B-DATE
+mid-1990s	I-DATE
+as	O
+the	O
+corporation	O
+struggles	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+its	O
+excess	O
+vehicle	O
+-	O
+making	O
+capacity	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+announcements	O
+to	O
+workers	O
+late	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+GM	B-ORG
+effectively	O
+signed	O
+death	O
+notices	O
+for	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+full	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+van	O
+assembly	O
+plants	O
+,	O
+and	O
+cast	O
+serious	O
+doubt	O
+on	O
+the	O
+futures	O
+of	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+U.S.	B-GPE
+car	O
+factories	O
+.	O
+
+
+GM	B-ORG
+is	O
+under	O
+intense	O
+pressure	O
+to	O
+close	O
+factories	O
+that	O
+became	O
+unprofitable	O
+as	O
+the	O
+giant	O
+auto	O
+maker	O
+'s	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+market	O
+share	O
+skidded	O
+during	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+,	O
+currently	O
+using	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+80	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+North	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+vehicle	O
+capacity	O
+,	O
+has	O
+vowed	O
+it	O
+will	O
+run	O
+at	O
+100	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+capacity	O
+by	O
+1992	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Just	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+GM	B-ORG
+announced	O
+it	O
+would	O
+make	O
+an	O
+aging	O
+assembly	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+Lakewood	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ga.	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+U.S.	B-GPE
+assembly	O
+facility	O
+to	O
+close	O
+since	O
+1987	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+GM	B-ORG
+appears	O
+to	O
+be	O
+stepping	O
+up	O
+the	O
+pace	O
+of	O
+its	O
+factory	O
+consolidation	O
+to	O
+get	O
+in	O
+shape	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+1990s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+reason	O
+is	O
+mounting	O
+competition	O
+from	O
+new	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+car	O
+plants	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+that	O
+are	O
+pouring	O
+out	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+vehicles	O
+a	O
+year	O
+at	O
+costs	O
+lower	O
+than	O
+GM	B-ORG
+can	O
+match	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+is	O
+that	O
+United	B-ORG
+Auto	I-ORG
+Workers	I-ORG
+union	O
+officials	O
+have	O
+signaled	O
+they	O
+want	O
+tighter	O
+no	O
+-	O
+layoff	O
+provisions	O
+in	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Big	O
+Three	O
+national	O
+contract	O
+that	O
+will	O
+be	O
+negotiated	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+GM	B-ORG
+officials	O
+want	O
+to	O
+get	O
+their	O
+strategy	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+capacity	O
+and	O
+the	O
+work	O
+force	O
+in	O
+place	O
+before	O
+those	O
+talks	O
+begin	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problem	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+is	O
+that	O
+GM	B-ORG
+'s	O
+moves	O
+are	O
+coming	O
+at	O
+a	O
+time	O
+when	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+leaders	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+silence	O
+dissidents	O
+who	O
+charge	O
+the	O
+union	O
+is	O
+too	O
+passive	O
+in	O
+the	O
+face	O
+of	O
+GM	B-ORG
+layoffs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Against	O
+that	O
+backdrop	O
+,	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+Vice	O
+President	O
+Stephen	B-PERSON
+P.	I-PERSON
+Yokich	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+recently	O
+became	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	O
+union	O
+'s	O
+GM	B-ORG
+department	O
+,	O
+issued	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+blasting	O
+GM	B-ORG
+'s	O
+``	O
+flagrant	O
+insensitivity	O
+''	O
+toward	O
+union	O
+members	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+auto	O
+maker	O
+'s	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+let	O
+word	O
+of	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+shutdowns	O
+and	O
+product	O
+reassignments	O
+trickle	O
+out	O
+in	O
+separate	O
+communiques	O
+to	O
+the	O
+affected	O
+plants	O
+showed	O
+``	O
+disarray	O
+''	O
+and	O
+an	O
+``	O
+inability	O
+or	O
+unwillingness	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+consistent	O
+information	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Mr.	O
+Yokich	B-PERSON
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+GM	B-ORG
+officials	O
+told	O
+workers	O
+late	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+of	O
+the	O
+following	O
+moves	O
+:	O
+Production	O
+of	O
+full	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+vans	O
+will	O
+be	O
+consolidated	O
+into	O
+a	O
+single	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+Flint	B-GPE
+,	O
+Mich	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+means	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+plants	O
+--	O
+one	O
+in	O
+Scarborough	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ontario	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+other	O
+in	O
+Lordstown	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ohio	B-GPE
+--	O
+probably	O
+will	O
+be	O
+shut	O
+down	O
+after	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1991	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+shutdowns	O
+will	O
+idle	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+3,000	I-CARDINAL
+Canadian	B-NORP
+assembly	O
+workers	O
+and	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+2,500	I-CARDINAL
+workers	O
+in	O
+Ohio	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Robert	B-PERSON
+White	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Canadian	B-ORG
+Auto	I-ORG
+Workers	I-ORG
+union	O
+president	O
+,	O
+used	O
+the	O
+impending	O
+Scarborough	B-GPE
+shutdown	O
+to	O
+criticize	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+-	O
+Canada	O
+free	O
+trade	O
+agreement	O
+and	O
+its	O
+champion	O
+,	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+Mulroney	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Canadian	B-NORP
+auto	O
+workers	O
+may	O
+benefit	O
+from	O
+a	O
+separate	O
+GM	B-ORG
+move	O
+that	O
+affects	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+U.S.	B-GPE
+car	O
+plants	O
+and	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+Quebec	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Workers	O
+at	O
+plants	O
+in	O
+Van	B-GPE
+Nuys	I-GPE
+,	O
+Calif.	B-GPE
+,	O
+Oklahoma	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+and	O
+Pontiac	B-GPE
+,	O
+Mich.	B-GPE
+,	O
+were	O
+told	O
+their	O
+facilities	O
+are	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+being	O
+considered	O
+to	O
+build	O
+the	O
+next	O
+generation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Pontiac	B-ORG
+Firebird	B-PRODUCT
+and	O
+Chevrolet	B-ORG
+Camaro	B-PRODUCT
+muscle	O
+cars	O
+.	O
+
+
+GM	B-ORG
+is	O
+studying	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+can	O
+build	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Camaro	B-PRODUCT
+-	I-PRODUCT
+Firebird	I-PRODUCT
+profitably	O
+at	O
+a	O
+plant	O
+in	O
+St.	B-GPE
+Therese	I-GPE
+,	O
+Quebec	B-GPE
+,	O
+company	O
+and	O
+union	O
+officials	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+announcement	O
+left	O
+union	O
+officials	O
+in	O
+Van	B-GPE
+Nuys	I-GPE
+and	O
+Oklahoma	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+uncertain	O
+about	O
+their	O
+futures	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Van	B-GPE
+Nuys	I-GPE
+plant	O
+,	O
+which	O
+employs	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+3,000	I-CARDINAL
+workers	O
+,	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+a	O
+product	O
+to	O
+build	O
+after	O
+1993	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Jerry	B-PERSON
+Shrieves	I-PERSON
+,	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+local	O
+president	O
+,	O
+said	O
+the	O
+facility	O
+was	O
+asked	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+up	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+working	O
+as	O
+a	O
+``	O
+flex	O
+plant	O
+,	O
+''	O
+which	O
+could	O
+build	O
+several	O
+different	O
+types	O
+of	O
+products	O
+on	O
+short	O
+notice	O
+to	O
+satisfy	O
+demand	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+Oklahoma	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+plant	O
+,	O
+which	O
+employs	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+6,000	I-CARDINAL
+workers	O
+building	O
+the	O
+eight	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+A	O
+-	O
+body	O
+mid-sized	O
+cars	O
+,	O
+Steve	B-PERSON
+Featherston	I-PERSON
+,	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+local	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+said	O
+the	O
+plant	O
+has	O
+no	O
+new	O
+product	O
+lined	O
+up	O
+,	O
+and	O
+``	O
+none	O
+of	O
+us	O
+knows	O
+''	O
+when	O
+the	O
+A	O
+-	O
+body	O
+cars	O
+will	O
+die	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+he	O
+believes	O
+GM	B-ORG
+has	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+building	O
+A	O
+-	O
+body	O
+cars	O
+into	O
+the	B-DATE
+mid-1990s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+Pontiac	B-ORG
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Camaro	B-PRODUCT
+-	I-PRODUCT
+Firebird	I-PRODUCT
+decision	O
+appears	O
+to	O
+erase	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+hopes	O
+that	O
+GM	B-ORG
+would	O
+reopen	O
+the	O
+shuttered	O
+assembly	O
+plant	O
+that	O
+last	O
+built	O
+the	O
+plastic	O
+-	O
+bodied	O
+,	O
+two	O
+-	O
+seater	O
+Pontiac	B-ORG
+Fiero	I-ORG
+model	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fiero	B-ORG
+plant	O
+was	O
+viewed	O
+as	O
+a	O
+model	O
+of	O
+union	O
+-	O
+management	O
+cooperation	O
+at	O
+GM	B-ORG
+before	O
+slow	O
+sales	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fiero	B-ORG
+forced	O
+the	O
+company	O
+to	O
+close	O
+the	O
+factory	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Union	O
+officials	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+a	O
+beating	O
+politically	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dissident	O
+UAW	B-ORG
+members	O
+have	O
+used	O
+the	O
+Fiero	B-ORG
+plant	O
+as	O
+a	O
+symbol	O
+of	O
+labor	O
+-	O
+management	O
+cooperation	O
+'s	O
+failure	O
+.	O
+
+
+Weatherford	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+canceled	O
+plans	O
+for	O
+a	O
+preferred	O
+-	O
+stock	O
+swap	O
+but	O
+may	O
+resume	O
+payment	O
+of	O
+dividends	O
+on	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+,	O
+and	O
+added	O
+that	O
+it	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+publicly	O
+offer	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+10	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+common	O
+shares	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+said	O
+it	O
+planned	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+an	O
+undetermined	O
+number	O
+of	O
+common	O
+shares	O
+in	O
+exchange	O
+for	O
+the	O
+585,000	B-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+of	O
+its	O
+preferred	O
+stock	O
+outstanding	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+exchange	O
+ratio	O
+was	O
+never	O
+established	O
+.	O
+
+
+Weatherford	B-ORG
+said	O
+market	O
+conditions	O
+led	O
+to	O
+the	O
+cancellation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+planned	O
+exchange	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+energy	O
+-	O
+services	O
+concern	O
+said	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+that	O
+in	O
+January	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+,	O
+it	O
+may	O
+resume	O
+payments	O
+of	O
+dividends	O
+on	O
+the	O
+preferred	O
+stock	O
+.	O
+
+
+Weatherford	B-ORG
+suspended	O
+its	O
+preferred	O
+-	O
+dividend	O
+payment	O
+in	O
+October	B-DATE
+1985	I-DATE
+and	O
+said	O
+it	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+any	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+catch	O
+up	O
+on	O
+dividends	O
+in	O
+arrears	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+6	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+,	O
+but	O
+will	O
+do	O
+so	O
+some	O
+time	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+Additionally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+it	O
+filed	O
+with	O
+the	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+for	O
+the	O
+proposed	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+of	O
+common	O
+stock	O
+,	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+be	O
+offered	O
+in	O
+November	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+said	O
+Salomon	B-ORG
+Brothers	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+Howard	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Weil	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Labouisse	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Friedrichs	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+underwriters	O
+for	O
+the	O
+offering	O
+,	O
+were	O
+granted	O
+an	O
+option	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+as	B-CARDINAL
+much	I-CARDINAL
+as	I-CARDINAL
+an	I-CARDINAL
+additional	I-CARDINAL
+1.5	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+to	O
+cover	O
+over	O
+-	O
+allotments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Proceeds	O
+will	O
+be	O
+used	O
+to	O
+eliminate	O
+and	O
+restructure	O
+bank	O
+debt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Weatherford	B-ORG
+currently	O
+has	O
+approximately	B-CARDINAL
+11.1	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+common	O
+shares	O
+outstanding	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+has	O
+a	O
+wonderful	O
+botanical	O
+garden	O
+,	O
+a	O
+great	O
+zoo	O
+,	O
+its	O
+own	O
+charming	O
+Little	B-LOC
+Italy	I-LOC
+-LRB-	O
+on	O
+Arthur	B-FAC
+Avenue	I-FAC
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+,	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Yankees	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+most	O
+people	O
+,	O
+having	O
+been	O
+subjected	O
+to	O
+news	O
+footage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+devastated	O
+South	B-GPE
+Bronx	I-GPE
+,	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+borough	O
+the	O
+way	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Wolfe	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+Sherman	B-PERSON
+McCoy	I-PERSON
+did	O
+in	O
+``	O
+Bonfire	B-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Vanities	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+--	O
+as	O
+a	O
+wrong	O
+turn	O
+into	O
+hell	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Laura	B-PERSON
+Cunningham	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+Bronx	B-GPE
+,	O
+her	O
+childhood	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+of	O
+the	O
+'50s	B-DATE
+,	O
+is	O
+something	O
+else	O
+altogether	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+lovely	O
+,	O
+novelistic	O
+memoir	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Sleeping	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Arrangements	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+Knopf	B-ORG
+,	O
+195	B-CARDINAL
+pages	O
+,	O
+$	O
+18.95	B-MONEY
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+she	O
+remembers	O
+an	O
+exotic	O
+playground	O
+,	O
+peopled	O
+mainly	O
+by	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+eccentrics	O
+and	O
+the	O
+occasional	O
+Catholic	B-NORP
+-LRB-	O
+real	O
+oddballs	O
+like	O
+her	O
+sexpot	O
+friend	O
+,	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+-	O
+kitten	O
+Diana	B-PERSON
+,	O
+age	O
+five	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ms.	O
+Cunningham	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+novelist	O
+and	O
+playwright	O
+,	O
+has	O
+a	O
+vivid	O
+and	O
+dramatically	O
+outsized	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+recall	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+transforms	O
+her	O
+``	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+of	O
+the	O
+emotions	O
+,	O
+a	O
+place	O
+where	O
+the	O
+flats	O
+of	O
+mediocrity	O
+are	O
+only	O
+relieved	O
+by	O
+steep	O
+descents	O
+into	O
+hysteria	O
+''	O
+into	O
+the	B-GPE
+``	I-GPE
+Babylonian	I-GPE
+Bronx	I-GPE
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+world	O
+simmering	O
+with	O
+sex	O
+and	O
+death	O
+and	O
+intrigue	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-GPE
+Babylonian	I-GPE
+Bronx	I-GPE
+,	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+working	O
+-	O
+class	O
+people	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+drab	O
+,	O
+Soviet	B-NORP
+-	O
+style	O
+buildings	O
+``	O
+glamorized	O
+''	O
+with	O
+names	O
+like	O
+AnaMor	B-FAC
+Towers	I-FAC
+-LRB-	O
+after	O
+owners	O
+Anna	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Morris	B-PERSON
+Snezak	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+whose	O
+lobbies	O
+and	O
+hallways	O
+were	O
+decorated	O
+with	O
+murals	O
+of	O
+ancient	O
+Syrians	B-NORP
+and	O
+Greeks	B-NORP
+,	O
+friezes	O
+of	O
+Pompeii	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+Ms.	O
+Cunningham	B-PERSON
+the	O
+architectural	O
+discombobulation	O
+matched	O
+the	O
+discrepancy	O
+she	O
+felt	O
+living	O
+in	O
+the	B-FAC
+AnaMor	I-FAC
+Towers	I-FAC
+as	O
+a	O
+little	O
+girl	O
+:	O
+``	O
+...	O
+outwardly	O
+ordinary	O
+,	O
+inwardly	O
+ornate	O
+,	O
+owing	O
+all	O
+inspiration	O
+to	O
+heathen	O
+cultures	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Sharp	O
+-	O
+witted	O
+and	O
+funny	O
+but	O
+never	O
+mean	O
+,	O
+she	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+memorialist	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+like	O
+Truman	B-PERSON
+Capote	I-PERSON
+,	O
+if	O
+he	O
+'d	O
+been	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+and	O
+female	O
+and	O
+less	O
+bitchy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Little	B-PERSON
+Lily	I-PERSON
+,	O
+as	O
+Ms.	O
+Cunningham	B-PERSON
+calls	O
+herself	O
+in	O
+the	O
+book	O
+,	O
+really	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+ordinary	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+was	O
+raised	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+eight	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+her	O
+mother	O
+,	O
+Rosie	B-PERSON
+,	O
+whom	O
+she	O
+remembers	O
+as	O
+a	O
+loving	O
+liar	O
+,	O
+who	O
+realigned	O
+history	O
+to	O
+explain	O
+why	O
+Lily	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+father	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+live	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rosie	B-PERSON
+reinvented	O
+this	O
+man	O
+,	O
+who	O
+may	O
+or	O
+may	O
+not	O
+have	O
+known	O
+about	O
+his	O
+child	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+war	O
+hero	O
+for	O
+Lily	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+benefit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rosie	B-PERSON
+died	O
+young	O
+and	O
+Lily	B-PERSON
+has	O
+remembered	O
+her	O
+as	O
+a	O
+romantic	O
+figure	O
+,	O
+who	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+interfere	O
+much	O
+with	O
+her	O
+child	O
+'s	O
+education	O
+on	O
+the	O
+streets	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+games	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+children	O
+played	O
+-LRB-	O
+holding	O
+kids	O
+down	O
+and	O
+stripping	O
+them	O
+,	O
+for	O
+example	O
+-RRB-	O
+seem	O
+tame	O
+by	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+crack	O
+standards	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Ms.	O
+Cunningham	B-PERSON
+makes	O
+it	O
+all	O
+sound	O
+like	O
+a	O
+great	O
+adventure	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Without	O
+official	O
+knowledge	O
+of	O
+sex	O
+or	O
+death	O
+,	O
+we	O
+flirted	O
+with	O
+both	O
+,	O
+''	O
+she	O
+writes	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+analyzed	O
+families	O
+by	O
+their	O
+sleeping	O
+arrangements	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+friend	O
+Susan	B-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+parents	O
+kept	O
+reminding	O
+her	O
+she	O
+was	O
+unwanted	O
+,	O
+slept	O
+on	O
+a	O
+narrow	O
+bed	O
+wedged	O
+into	O
+her	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+bedroom	O
+,	O
+as	O
+though	O
+she	O
+were	O
+a	O
+temporary	O
+visitor	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+friend	O
+Diana	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+father	O
+was	O
+a	O
+professional	O
+thief	O
+;	O
+they	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+seem	O
+to	O
+have	O
+any	O
+bedrooms	O
+at	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+Lily	B-PERSON
+became	O
+so	O
+obsessed	O
+with	O
+where	O
+people	O
+slept	O
+and	O
+how	O
+because	O
+her	O
+own	O
+arrangements	O
+kept	O
+shifting	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Rosie	B-PERSON
+died	O
+,	O
+her	O
+uncles	O
+moved	O
+in	O
+--	O
+and	O
+let	O
+her	O
+make	O
+the	O
+sleeping	O
+and	O
+other	O
+household	O
+arrangements	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+painted	O
+the	O
+apartment	O
+orange	O
+,	O
+pink	O
+and	O
+white	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+her	O
+instructions	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+loving	O
+detail	O
+she	O
+recalls	O
+her	O
+Uncle	B-PERSON
+Gabe	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+Orthodox	B-NORP
+Jew	I-NORP
+and	O
+song	O
+lyricist	O
+-LRB-	O
+who	O
+rhymed	O
+river	O
+with	O
+liver	O
+in	O
+a	O
+love	O
+song	O
+-RRB-	O
+;	O
+and	O
+Uncle	B-PERSON
+Len	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+mysterious	O
+part	O
+-	O
+time	O
+investigator	O
+who	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+Lincoln	B-PERSON
+and	O
+carried	O
+a	O
+change	O
+of	O
+clothing	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Manila	O
+envelope	O
+,	O
+like	O
+an	O
+``	O
+undercover	O
+President	O
+on	O
+a	O
+good	O
+-	O
+will	O
+mission	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
+came	O
+by	O
+their	O
+strangeness	O
+honestly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lily	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+grandmother	O
+,	O
+no	O
+cookie	O
+baker	O
+,	O
+excised	O
+the	O
+heads	O
+of	O
+disliked	O
+relatives	O
+from	O
+the	O
+family	O
+album	O
+,	O
+and	O
+lugged	O
+around	O
+her	O
+perennial	O
+work	O
+-	O
+in	O
+-	O
+progress	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Philosophy	B-WORK_OF_ART
+for	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Women	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+book	O
+loses	O
+some	O
+momentum	O
+toward	O
+the	O
+end	O
+,	O
+when	O
+Lily	B-PERSON
+becomes	O
+more	O
+preoccupied	O
+with	O
+dating	O
+boys	O
+and	O
+less	O
+with	O
+her	O
+delightfully	O
+weird	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+the	O
+most	O
+part	O
+,	O
+though	O
+,	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+much	O
+pleasure	O
+in	O
+her	O
+saucy	O
+,	O
+poignant	O
+probe	O
+into	O
+the	O
+mysteries	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Babylonian	I-GPE
+Bronx	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Bronx	B-GPE
+also	O
+figures	O
+in	O
+Bruce	B-PERSON
+Jay	I-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+latest	O
+novel	O
+,	O
+which	O
+flashes	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	B-GPE
+New	I-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+of	O
+the	O
+'50s	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+both	O
+the	O
+past	O
+and	O
+present	O
+worlds	O
+of	O
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Current	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Climate	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+Atlantic	B-ORG
+Monthly	I-ORG
+Press	I-ORG
+,	O
+200	B-CARDINAL
+pages	O
+,	O
+$	O
+18.95	B-MONEY
+-RRB-	O
+feel	O
+cramped	O
+and	O
+static	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+his	O
+sixth	B-ORDINAL
+novel	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Friedman	B-PERSON
+tried	O
+to	O
+resuscitate	O
+the	O
+protagonist	O
+of	O
+his	O
+1972	B-DATE
+work	O
+,	O
+``	O
+About	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Harry	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Towns	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Harry	B-PERSON
+is	O
+now	O
+a	O
+57	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+writer	O
+,	O
+whose	O
+continuing	O
+flirtation	O
+with	O
+drugs	O
+and	O
+marginal	O
+types	O
+in	O
+Hollywood	B-GPE
+and	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+seems	O
+quaintly	O
+out	O
+-	O
+of	O
+-	O
+synch	O
+.	O
+
+
+Harry	B-PERSON
+fondly	O
+remembers	O
+the	B-DATE
+``	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+''	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+'70s	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+people	O
+like	O
+his	O
+friend	O
+Travis	B-PERSON
+would	O
+take	O
+a	O
+psychiatrist	O
+on	O
+a	O
+date	O
+to	O
+analyze	O
+what	O
+Travis	B-PERSON
+was	O
+doing	O
+wrong	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+An	O
+L.A.	B-GPE
+solution	O
+,	O
+''	O
+explains	O
+Mr.	O
+Friedman	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Line	O
+by	O
+line	O
+Mr.	O
+Friedman	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+weary	O
+cynicism	O
+can	O
+be	O
+amusing	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+when	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+riffing	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Hollywood	B-GPE
+social	O
+scheme	O
+--	O
+the	O
+way	O
+people	O
+size	O
+each	O
+other	O
+up	O
+,	O
+immediately	O
+canceling	O
+the	O
+desperate	O
+ones	O
+who	O
+merely	O
+almost	O
+made	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Harry	B-PERSON
+has	O
+avoided	O
+all	O
+that	O
+by	O
+living	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Long	B-LOC
+Island	I-LOC
+suburb	O
+with	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+,	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+so	O
+addicted	O
+to	O
+soap	O
+operas	O
+and	O
+mystery	O
+novels	O
+she	O
+barely	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+notice	O
+when	O
+her	O
+husband	O
+disappears	O
+for	O
+drug	O
+-	O
+seeking	O
+forays	O
+into	O
+Manhattan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+take	O
+too	O
+many	O
+lines	O
+to	O
+figure	O
+Harry	B-PERSON
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+bore	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gulf	B-ORG
+Resources	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Chemical	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.5	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+an	O
+accord	O
+with	O
+the	B-ORG
+Environmental	I-ORG
+Protection	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+regarding	O
+an	O
+environmental	O
+cleanup	O
+of	O
+a	O
+defunct	O
+smelter	O
+the	O
+company	O
+formerly	O
+operated	O
+in	O
+Idaho	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1984	B-DATE
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+notified	O
+Gulf	B-ORG
+Resources	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+a	O
+part	O
+-	O
+owner	O
+of	O
+the	O
+smelter	O
+,	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+potentially	O
+liable	O
+for	O
+sharing	O
+cleanup	O
+costs	O
+at	O
+the	O
+site	O
+under	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+Superfund	B-ORG
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+21	B-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+mile	I-QUANTITY
+area	O
+is	O
+contaminated	O
+with	O
+lead	O
+,	O
+zinc	O
+and	O
+other	O
+metals	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gulf	B-ORG
+Resources	I-ORG
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+proposed	O
+a	O
+reorganization	O
+plan	O
+that	O
+would	O
+make	O
+it	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+of	O
+a	O
+Bermuda	B-GPE
+concern	O
+,	O
+potentially	O
+exempting	O
+it	O
+from	O
+liability	O
+for	O
+the	O
+smelter	O
+'s	O
+cleanup	O
+costs	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+said	O
+that	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+its	O
+agreement	O
+with	O
+the	O
+EPA	B-ORG
+,	O
+it	O
+``	O
+made	O
+certain	O
+voluntary	O
+undertakings	O
+with	O
+respect	O
+to	O
+intercorporate	O
+transactions	O
+entered	O
+into	O
+after	O
+the	O
+reorganization	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+,	O
+which	O
+issued	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+on	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+late	B-DATE
+Friday	I-DATE
+,	O
+said	O
+that	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+the	O
+payment	O
+was	O
+previously	O
+provided	O
+for	O
+in	O
+its	O
+financial	O
+statements	O
+and	O
+that	O
+$	O
+500,000	B-MONEY
+will	O
+be	O
+recognized	O
+in	O
+its	O
+1989	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+statement	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+agreement	O
+and	O
+consent	O
+decree	O
+are	O
+subject	O
+to	O
+court	O
+approval	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gulf	B-ORG
+Resources	I-ORG
+added	O
+that	O
+it	O
+``	O
+will	O
+seek	O
+to	O
+recover	O
+equitable	O
+contribution	O
+from	O
+others	O
+for	O
+both	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+the	O
+settlement	O
+and	O
+any	O
+other	O
+liabilities	O
+it	O
+may	O
+incur	O
+under	O
+the	O
+Superfund	B-ORG
+law	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Under	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+,	O
+Gulf	B-ORG
+must	O
+give	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+government	O
+45	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+'	I-DATE
+advance	O
+written	O
+notice	O
+before	O
+issuing	O
+any	O
+dividends	O
+on	O
+common	O
+stock	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+company	O
+'s	O
+net	O
+worth	O
+can	O
+not	O
+fall	O
+below	O
+$	B-MONEY
+185	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+after	O
+the	O
+dividends	O
+are	O
+issued	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+that	O
+agreement	O
+only	O
+become	O
+effective	O
+the	B-DATE
+date	I-DATE
+of	O
+Gulf	B-ORG
+'s	O
+reorganization	O
+,	O
+which	O
+we	O
+anticipate	O
+will	O
+occur	O
+sometime	O
+in	O
+early	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Lawrence	B-PERSON
+R.	I-PERSON
+Mehl	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Gulf	B-ORG
+'s	O
+general	O
+counsel	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+Gulf	B-ORG
+must	O
+give	O
+the	O
+government	O
+20	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+'	I-DATE
+advance	O
+written	O
+notice	O
+of	O
+any	O
+loans	O
+exceeding	O
+$	B-MONEY
+50	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+that	O
+are	O
+made	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Bermuda	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+holding	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gulf	B-ORG
+'s	O
+net	O
+worth	O
+after	O
+those	O
+transaction	O
+must	O
+be	O
+at	B-MONEY
+least	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+150	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Separately	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+it	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+hold	O
+a	O
+special	O
+meeting	O
+for	O
+shareholders	O
+in	O
+early	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+to	O
+vote	O
+on	O
+its	O
+proposed	O
+reorganization	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+slump	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+pushing	O
+down	O
+the	O
+price	O
+of	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+office	O
+space	O
+and	O
+housing	O
+is	O
+also	O
+affecting	O
+the	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+retail	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Manhattan	B-GPE
+,	O
+once	O
+-	O
+desirable	O
+store	O
+sites	O
+sit	O
+vacant	O
+and	O
+newly	O
+constructed	O
+space	O
+has	O
+been	O
+slow	O
+to	O
+fill	O
+.	O
+
+
+Retail	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+brokers	O
+say	O
+tenants	O
+are	O
+reluctant	O
+to	O
+sign	O
+leases	O
+because	O
+of	O
+uncertainty	O
+about	O
+the	O
+local	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+turmoil	O
+in	O
+their	O
+own	O
+industries	O
+and	O
+a	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+rents	O
+have	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+hit	O
+bottom	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+an	O
+unbelievable	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+space	O
+available	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Faith	B-PERSON
+Consolo	I-PERSON
+,	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+at	O
+Garrick	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Aug	I-ORG
+Associates	I-ORG
+Store	I-ORG
+Leasing	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+2,000	I-CARDINAL
+stores	O
+for	O
+rent	O
+,	O
+up	O
+from	O
+a	O
+more	O
+typical	O
+range	O
+of	O
+1,200	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+1,500	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+further	O
+confuses	O
+retailers	O
+,	O
+''	O
+she	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+wonder	O
+should	O
+they	O
+sign	O
+a	O
+lease	O
+if	O
+prices	O
+are	O
+still	O
+coming	O
+down	O
+?	O
+
+
+Is	O
+this	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+time	O
+to	O
+open	O
+a	O
+store	O
+?	O
+
+
+Who	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+in	O
+the	O
+space	O
+next	O
+door	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+Ms.	O
+Consolo	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+tenants	O
+usually	O
+can	O
+negotiate	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+rents	O
+that	O
+are	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+quarter	I-CARDINAL
+lower	O
+than	O
+landlords	O
+'	O
+initial	O
+asking	O
+price	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+handful	O
+of	O
+hot	O
+retail	O
+locations	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+57th	B-FAC
+Street	I-FAC
+and	O
+Madison	B-FAC
+and	O
+Fifth	B-FAC
+Avenue	I-FAC
+areas	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+able	O
+to	O
+sustain	O
+what	O
+many	O
+see	O
+as	O
+astronomical	O
+rents	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+,	O
+in	O
+some	O
+neighborhoods	O
+,	O
+rents	O
+have	O
+merely	O
+hit	O
+a	O
+plateau	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+on	O
+average	O
+,	O
+Manhattan	B-GPE
+retail	O
+rents	O
+have	O
+dropped	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+15	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+alone	O
+,	O
+experts	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+follows	O
+a	O
+more	O
+subtle	O
+decline	O
+in	O
+the	O
+prior	O
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+after	O
+Manhattan	B-GPE
+rents	O
+had	O
+run	O
+up	O
+rapidly	O
+since	O
+1986	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+same	O
+factors	O
+limiting	O
+demand	O
+for	O
+office	O
+space	O
+have	O
+affected	O
+retailing	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+As	O
+businesses	O
+contract	O
+or	O
+depart	O
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+employees	O
+who	O
+might	O
+use	O
+retail	O
+services	O
+shrinks	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Edward	B-PERSON
+A.	I-PERSON
+Friedman	I-PERSON
+,	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Helmsley	B-ORG
+Spear	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+says	O
+financial	O
+problems	O
+plaguing	O
+electronics	O
+,	O
+fur	O
+and	O
+furniture	O
+companies	O
+--	O
+key	O
+categories	O
+in	O
+the	O
+local	O
+retail	O
+economy	O
+--	O
+have	O
+further	O
+deflated	O
+the	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hardest	O
+hit	O
+are	O
+what	O
+he	O
+calls	O
+``	O
+secondary	O
+''	O
+sites	O
+that	O
+primarily	O
+serve	O
+neighborhood	O
+residents	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+these	O
+locations	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Friedman	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Retailers	O
+are	O
+increasingly	O
+cautious	O
+about	O
+expanding	O
+and	O
+rents	O
+have	O
+remained	O
+steady	O
+or	O
+in	O
+some	O
+cases	O
+have	O
+declined	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Weakness	O
+in	O
+the	O
+restaurant	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+leaving	O
+retail	O
+space	O
+vacant	O
+,	O
+exacerbates	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+for	O
+landlords	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+also	O
+no	O
+comfort	O
+to	O
+landlords	O
+and	O
+small	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+retailers	O
+when	O
+the	O
+future	O
+of	O
+larger	O
+department	O
+stores	O
+,	O
+which	O
+anchor	O
+retail	O
+neighborhoods	O
+,	O
+are	O
+in	O
+doubt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hooker	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+parent	O
+of	O
+Bonwit	B-ORG
+Teller	I-ORG
+and	O
+B.	B-ORG
+Altman	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+,	O
+is	O
+mired	O
+in	O
+bankruptcy	O
+proceedings	O
+and	O
+Bloomingdale	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+is	O
+for	O
+sale	O
+by	O
+its	O
+owner	O
+,	O
+Campeau	B-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trend	O
+toward	O
+lower	O
+rents	O
+may	O
+seem	O
+surprising	O
+given	O
+that	O
+some	O
+communities	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+are	O
+bemoaning	O
+the	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+favorite	O
+local	O
+businesses	O
+to	O
+high	O
+rents	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+despite	O
+the	O
+recent	O
+softening	O
+,	O
+for	O
+many	O
+of	O
+these	O
+retailers	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+still	O
+been	O
+too	O
+big	O
+a	O
+jump	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rental	O
+rates	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+late	I-DATE
+1970s	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+their	O
+leases	O
+were	O
+signed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Certainly	O
+,	O
+the	O
+recent	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+prices	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+mean	O
+Manhattan	B-GPE
+comes	O
+cheap	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+retail	O
+rents	O
+still	O
+run	O
+well	O
+above	O
+the	O
+going	O
+rate	O
+in	O
+other	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+cities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Madison	B-FAC
+and	O
+Fifth	B-FAC
+Avenues	I-FAC
+and	O
+East	B-FAC
+57th	I-FAC
+Street	I-FAC
+can	O
+command	O
+rents	O
+of	O
+up	B-MONEY
+to	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+500	I-MONEY
+a	O
+square	O
+foot	O
+,	O
+and	O
+$	O
+250	B-MONEY
+is	O
+not	O
+uncommon	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+thriving	O
+34th	B-FAC
+Street	I-FAC
+area	O
+offers	O
+rents	O
+of	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+100	I-MONEY
+a	O
+square	O
+foot	O
+,	O
+as	O
+do	O
+up	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+coming	O
+locations	O
+along	O
+lower	O
+Fifth	B-FAC
+Avenue	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+contrast	O
+,	O
+rentals	O
+in	O
+the	O
+best	O
+retail	O
+locations	O
+in	O
+Boston	B-GPE
+,	O
+San	B-GPE
+Francisco	I-GPE
+and	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+rarely	O
+top	O
+$	O
+100	B-MONEY
+a	O
+square	O
+foot	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+rents	O
+on	O
+Beverly	B-GPE
+Hills	I-GPE
+'	I-GPE
+Rodeo	B-FAC
+Drive	I-FAC
+generally	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+exceed	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+125	I-MONEY
+a	O
+square	O
+foot	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+said	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+securities	O
+will	O
+begin	O
+trading	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Precision	B-ORG
+Castparts	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Portland	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ore.	B-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+begin	O
+trading	O
+with	O
+the	O
+symbol	O
+PCP	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+makes	O
+investment	O
+castings	O
+and	O
+has	O
+traded	O
+over	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+counter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Royal	B-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Scotland	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+,	O
+an	O
+Edinburgh	B-GPE
+,	O
+Scotland	B-GPE
+,	O
+financial	O
+services	O
+company	O
+,	O
+will	O
+list	O
+American	B-NORP
+depositary	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+representing	O
+preferred	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+symbol	O
+RBSPr	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+trade	O
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+,	O
+London	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+listed	O
+shares	O
+of	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+AIM	B-ORG
+Telephones	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Parsippany	B-GPE
+,	O
+N.J.	B-GPE
+,	O
+telecommunications	O
+equipment	O
+supply	O
+company	O
+,	O
+started	O
+trading	O
+with	O
+the	O
+symbol	O
+AIM	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+had	O
+traded	O
+over	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+counter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Columbia	B-ORG
+Laboratories	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+,	O
+began	O
+trading	O
+with	O
+the	O
+symbol	O
+COB	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+pharmaceuticals	O
+maker	O
+had	O
+traded	O
+over	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+counter	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Market	I-ORG
+System	I-ORG
+of	O
+the	O
+Nasdaq	B-ORG
+over	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+counter	O
+market	O
+listed	O
+shares	O
+of	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Employee	B-ORG
+Benefit	I-ORG
+Plans	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Minneapolis	B-GPE
+health	O
+-	O
+care	O
+services	O
+company	O
+,	O
+was	O
+listed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+symbol	O
+EBPI	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Justice	O
+William	B-PERSON
+Brennan	I-PERSON
+marks	O
+the	O
+start	O
+of	O
+his	O
+34th	B-ORDINAL
+year	B-DATE
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Supreme	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+occasion	O
+will	O
+differ	O
+sharply	O
+from	O
+previous	O
+anniversaries	O
+of	O
+his	O
+tenure	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+,	O
+the	O
+83	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+justice	O
+finds	O
+his	O
+influence	O
+almost	O
+exclusively	O
+in	O
+dissent	O
+,	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+as	O
+a	O
+force	O
+in	O
+the	O
+high	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+majority	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+role	O
+reversal	O
+holds	O
+true	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+,	O
+for	O
+his	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+liberal	O
+and	O
+moderate	O
+allies	O
+,	O
+Justices	O
+Thurgood	B-PERSON
+Marshall	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Harry	B-PERSON
+Blackmun	I-PERSON
+and	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Stevens	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+are	O
+these	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+players	O
+,	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+them	O
+in	O
+their	O
+80s	B-DATE
+,	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+assume	O
+a	O
+different	O
+role	O
+after	O
+88	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+collectively	O
+,	O
+of	O
+service	O
+on	O
+the	O
+high	O
+court	O
+?	O
+
+
+Every	O
+indication	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+are	O
+prepared	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+this	O
+new	O
+role	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+frustrations	O
+that	O
+go	O
+with	O
+it	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+different	O
+ways	O
+.	O
+
+
+Justices	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Stevens	B-PERSON
+appear	O
+philosophical	O
+about	O
+it	O
+;	O
+Justices	O
+Marshall	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Blackmun	B-PERSON
+appear	O
+fighting	O
+mad	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+justices	O
+are	O
+no	O
+newcomers	O
+to	O
+dissent	O
+,	O
+often	O
+joining	O
+forces	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+to	O
+criticize	O
+the	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+conservative	O
+drift	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+always	O
+,	O
+in	O
+years	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+bucked	O
+the	O
+trend	O
+and	O
+have	O
+been	O
+able	O
+to	O
+pick	O
+up	O
+a	O
+fifth	B-ORDINAL
+vote	O
+to	O
+eke	O
+out	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+major	O
+victories	O
+in	O
+civil	O
+rights	O
+and	O
+liberties	O
+cases	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+new	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+member	O
+conservative	O
+majority	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+solidify	O
+,	O
+victories	O
+for	O
+the	O
+liberals	O
+are	O
+rare	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+change	O
+is	O
+most	O
+dramatic	O
+for	O
+Justice	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+last	O
+survivor	O
+of	O
+the	O
+mid-1960s	B-DATE
+liberal	O
+majority	O
+under	O
+Chief	O
+Justice	O
+Earl	B-PERSON
+Warren	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+Supreme	B-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+terms	O
+from	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+fall	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1962	I-DATE
+through	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1967	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+height	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Warren	B-PERSON
+Court	O
+'s	O
+power	O
+,	O
+Justice	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+cast	O
+only	B-CARDINAL
+25	I-CARDINAL
+dissenting	O
+votes	O
+in	O
+555	B-CARDINAL
+cases	O
+decided	O
+by	O
+the	O
+court	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+term	I-DATE
+alone	O
+he	O
+cast	O
+52	B-CARDINAL
+dissenting	O
+votes	O
+in	O
+133	B-CARDINAL
+decisions	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+contentious	O
+flag	O
+-	O
+burning	O
+ruling	O
+as	O
+his	O
+only	O
+big	O
+victory	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Justice	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+foresaw	O
+his	O
+new	O
+role	O
+,	O
+strongly	O
+defending	O
+the	O
+importance	O
+of	O
+dissents	O
+in	O
+a	O
+1985	B-DATE
+speech	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Each	O
+time	O
+the	O
+court	O
+revisits	O
+an	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+the	O
+justices	O
+will	O
+be	O
+forced	O
+by	O
+a	O
+dissent	O
+to	O
+reconsider	O
+the	O
+fundamental	O
+questions	O
+and	O
+to	O
+rethink	O
+the	O
+result	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+he	O
+has	O
+said	O
+that	O
+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+on	O
+the	O
+winning	O
+side	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+1960s	I-DATE
+,	O
+he	O
+knew	O
+that	O
+the	O
+tables	O
+might	O
+turn	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+now	O
+knows	O
+how	O
+Justice	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Harlan	I-PERSON
+felt	O
+,	O
+a	O
+reference	O
+to	O
+the	O
+late	O
+conservative	O
+justice	O
+who	O
+was	O
+the	O
+most	O
+frequent	O
+dissenter	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Warren	B-PERSON
+Court	O
+'s	O
+opinions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Associates	O
+of	O
+81	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+Justice	O
+Marshall	B-PERSON
+say	O
+he	O
+was	O
+``	O
+depressed	O
+''	O
+about	O
+the	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+direction	O
+last	B-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+is	O
+feisty	O
+about	O
+his	O
+role	O
+and	O
+determined	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+out	O
+against	O
+the	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+cutbacks	O
+in	O
+civil	O
+rights	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+could	O
+sweep	O
+it	O
+under	O
+the	O
+rug	O
+and	O
+hide	O
+it	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+going	O
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+in	O
+a	O
+speech	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+,	O
+like	O
+Justice	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+,	O
+considers	O
+dissents	O
+highly	O
+important	O
+for	O
+the	O
+future	O
+,	O
+a	O
+point	O
+that	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+escaped	O
+legal	O
+scholars	O
+.	O
+
+
+Harvard	B-ORG
+Law	I-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+Professor	O
+Laurence	B-PERSON
+Tribe	I-PERSON
+says	O
+there	O
+is	O
+a	O
+``	O
+generation	O
+-	O
+skipping	O
+''	O
+flavor	O
+to	O
+current	O
+dissents	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+dissenters	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Warren	B-PERSON
+Court	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+appeared	O
+to	O
+be	O
+writing	O
+for	O
+the	O
+short	O
+-	O
+term	O
+,	O
+suggesting	O
+that	O
+the	O
+court	O
+'s	O
+direction	O
+might	O
+change	O
+soon	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Brennan	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Marshall	B-PERSON
+are	O
+speaking	O
+in	O
+their	O
+dissents	O
+to	O
+a	O
+more	O
+distant	O
+future	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Justice	O
+Blackmun	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+will	O
+turn	O
+81	B-DATE
+next	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+also	O
+seems	O
+feisty	O
+about	O
+his	O
+new	O
+role	O
+.	O
+
+
+Associates	O
+say	O
+he	O
+takes	O
+some	O
+defeats	O
+more	O
+personally	O
+than	O
+his	O
+colleagues	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+attempts	O
+to	O
+curtail	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+abortion	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+recognized	O
+in	O
+his	O
+1973	B-DATE
+opinion	O
+,	O
+Roe	B-PERSON
+vs.	O
+Wade	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Friends	O
+and	O
+associates	O
+who	O
+saw	O
+Justice	O
+Blackmun	B-PERSON
+during	O
+the	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+said	O
+he	O
+was	O
+no	O
+more	O
+discouraged	O
+about	O
+the	O
+court	O
+than	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+his	O
+outlook	O
+improved	O
+after	O
+successful	O
+cataract	O
+surgery	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+his	O
+level	O
+of	O
+frustration	O
+showed	O
+in	O
+a	O
+recent	O
+,	O
+impassioned	O
+speech	O
+to	O
+a	O
+group	O
+of	O
+hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+lawyers	O
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+concluded	O
+his	O
+remarks	O
+by	O
+quoting	O
+,	O
+emotionally	O
+and	O
+at	O
+some	O
+length	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+those	O
+present	O
+,	O
+the	O
+late	O
+Martin	B-PERSON
+Luther	I-PERSON
+King	I-PERSON
+'s	O
+famous	O
+``	O
+I	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Have	I-WORK_OF_ART
+a	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Dream	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+speech	O
+from	O
+the	O
+1963	B-DATE
+March	B-EVENT
+on	I-EVENT
+Washington	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+Justice	O
+Stevens	B-PERSON
+,	O
+69	B-DATE
+,	O
+is	O
+probably	O
+the	O
+most	O
+philosophical	O
+of	O
+the	O
+dissenters	O
+about	O
+his	O
+role	O
+,	O
+in	O
+part	O
+because	O
+he	O
+may	O
+be	O
+the	O
+least	O
+liberal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+because	O
+he	O
+enjoys	O
+the	O
+intellectual	O
+challenge	O
+of	O
+arguing	O
+with	O
+the	O
+majority	O
+more	O
+than	O
+the	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+role	O
+these	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+dissenters	O
+are	O
+assuming	O
+is	O
+a	O
+familiar	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+modern	O
+Supreme	B-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+history	O
+,	O
+it	O
+also	O
+differs	O
+in	O
+an	O
+important	O
+way	O
+from	O
+recent	O
+history	O
+,	O
+court	O
+watchers	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+dissenters	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Warren	B-PERSON
+Court	O
+were	O
+often	O
+defending	O
+a	O
+legal	O
+legacy	O
+that	O
+they	O
+inherited	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Prof.	O
+A.E.	B-PERSON
+Dick	I-PERSON
+Howard	I-PERSON
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Virginia	I-ORG
+Law	I-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+,	O
+``	O
+but	O
+the	O
+dissenters	O
+today	B-DATE
+are	O
+defending	O
+a	O
+legacy	O
+that	O
+they	O
+created	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+government	O
+sold	O
+the	O
+deposits	O
+of	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+savings	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+loan	O
+institutions	O
+,	O
+in	O
+its	O
+first	O
+wave	O
+of	O
+sales	O
+of	O
+big	O
+,	O
+sick	O
+thrifts	O
+,	O
+but	O
+low	O
+bids	O
+prevented	O
+the	O
+sale	O
+of	O
+a	O
+fifth	B-ORDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+S&Ls	O
+were	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+large	O
+banks	O
+,	O
+as	O
+was	O
+the	O
+case	O
+with	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+28	B-CARDINAL
+previous	O
+transactions	O
+initiated	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Resolution	I-ORG
+Trust	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+since	O
+it	O
+was	O
+created	O
+in	O
+the	O
+S&L	O
+bailout	O
+legislation	O
+two	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+big	O
+thrifts	O
+were	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+NCNB	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Charlotte	B-GPE
+,	O
+N.C.	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+aggressively	O
+expanded	O
+its	O
+markets	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+and	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Canadian	B-NORP
+bank	O
+bought	O
+another	O
+thrift	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+first	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+transaction	O
+with	O
+a	O
+foreign	O
+bank	O
+.	O
+
+
+Under	O
+these	O
+deals	O
+,	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+sells	O
+just	O
+the	O
+deposits	O
+and	O
+the	O
+healthy	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+``	O
+clean	O
+-	O
+bank	O
+''	O
+transactions	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+bulk	O
+of	O
+bad	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+mostly	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+government	O
+,	O
+to	O
+be	O
+sold	O
+later	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+these	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+is	O
+stuck	O
+with	O
+$	B-MONEY
+4.51	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+bad	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+Acquirers	O
+paid	O
+premiums	O
+ranging	O
+from	O
+1.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+3.7	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+for	O
+the	O
+deposits	O
+and	O
+branch	O
+systems	O
+,	O
+roughly	O
+in	O
+line	O
+with	O
+what	O
+analysts	O
+were	O
+expecting	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+buyers	O
+will	O
+also	O
+be	O
+locked	O
+into	O
+deposit	O
+rates	O
+for	O
+just	O
+two	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+,	O
+as	O
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+case	O
+with	O
+previous	O
+deals	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+that	O
+,	O
+the	O
+buyers	O
+may	O
+repudiate	O
+the	O
+rates	O
+paid	O
+by	O
+the	O
+former	O
+thrifts	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+uncertain	O
+whether	O
+these	O
+institutions	O
+will	O
+take	O
+those	O
+steps	O
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+,	O
+for	O
+example	O
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+rate	O
+payers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+market	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+,	O
+rates	O
+are	O
+especially	O
+sensitive	O
+in	O
+retirement	O
+communities	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+had	O
+previously	O
+targeted	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+thrifts	O
+for	O
+quick	O
+sales	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+cash	O
+by	O
+certain	O
+budgetary	O
+deadlines	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+delays	O
+illustrate	O
+the	O
+tough	O
+chore	O
+facing	O
+the	O
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+These	O
+thrifts	O
+are	O
+beached	O
+whales	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Bert	B-PERSON
+Ely	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+industry	O
+consultant	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Alexandria	B-GPE
+,	O
+Va	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+the	O
+delay	O
+in	O
+selling	O
+People	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Heritage	I-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+,	O
+Salina	B-GPE
+,	O
+Kan.	B-GPE
+,	O
+with	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.7	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+has	O
+forced	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+to	O
+consider	O
+selling	O
+off	O
+the	O
+thrift	O
+branch	O
+-	O
+by	O
+-	O
+branch	O
+,	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+as	O
+a	O
+whole	O
+institution	O
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+continued	O
+its	O
+foray	O
+into	O
+the	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+and	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+will	O
+acquire	O
+University	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+Houston	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+assets	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+2.8	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+Texas	I-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+will	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+a	O
+premium	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+129	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+for	O
+$	B-MONEY
+3.5	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+deposits	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+measure	O
+of	O
+the	O
+depths	O
+to	O
+which	O
+the	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+real	O
+estate	O
+market	O
+has	O
+sunk	O
+,	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+will	O
+pay	O
+$	B-MONEY
+3.8	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+to	O
+NCNB	B-ORG
+to	O
+take	O
+$	B-MONEY
+750	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+bad	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+also	O
+acquired	O
+Freedom	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+Tampa	B-GPE
+,	O
+Fla.	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+total	O
+assets	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+900	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+will	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+a	O
+premium	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+40.4	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+for	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+deposits	O
+.	O
+
+
+NCNB	B-ORG
+will	O
+also	O
+acquire	O
+$	B-MONEY
+266	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+Freedom	B-ORG
+'s	O
+assets	O
+from	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+will	O
+require	O
+$	B-MONEY
+875	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assistance	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meridian	B-ORG
+Bancorp	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Reading	B-GPE
+,	O
+Pa.	B-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+acquire	O
+Hill	B-ORG
+Financial	I-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+,	O
+Red	B-GPE
+Hill	I-GPE
+,	O
+Pa.	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+$	B-MONEY
+2.3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meridian	B-ORG
+will	O
+pay	O
+a	O
+premium	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+30.5	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+to	O
+assume	O
+$	B-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+deposits	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+also	O
+purchase	O
+$	B-MONEY
+845	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+the	O
+thrift	O
+'s	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+with	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.9	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+assistance	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+first	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+transaction	O
+with	O
+a	O
+foreign	O
+buyer	O
+,	O
+Royal	B-ORG
+Trustco	I-ORG
+Ltd.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Toronto	B-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+acquire	O
+Pacific	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+,	O
+Costa	B-GPE
+Mesa	I-GPE
+,	O
+Calif.	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+$	B-MONEY
+949	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+Royal	B-ORG
+Trustco	I-ORG
+will	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+$	B-MONEY
+25	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+to	O
+assume	O
+$	B-MONEY
+989	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+deposits	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+also	O
+purchase	O
+$	B-MONEY
+473	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+and	O
+receive	O
+$	B-MONEY
+550	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+assistance	O
+from	O
+the	O
+RTC	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+following	O
+issues	O
+were	O
+recently	O
+filed	O
+with	O
+the	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+:	O
+
+
+American	B-ORG
+Cyanamid	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+1,250,000	B-CARDINAL
+common	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+via	O
+Merrill	B-ORG
+Lynch	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Markets	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Limited	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+up	B-MONEY
+to	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+300	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+debt	O
+securities	O
+and	O
+warrants	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nuveen	B-ORG
+California	I-ORG
+Performance	I-ORG
+Plus	I-ORG
+Municipal	I-ORG
+Fund	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+initial	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+common	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+via	O
+Alex	B-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+Brown	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Sons	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+John	B-ORG
+Nuveen	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Prudential	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Bache	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Funding	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+Bateman	B-ORG
+Eichler	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Hill	I-ORG
+Richards	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+PacifiCare	B-ORG
+Health	I-ORG
+Systems	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+proposed	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+1.5	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+common	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+of	O
+which	O
+700,000	B-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+will	O
+be	O
+offered	O
+by	O
+PacifiCare	B-ORG
+and	O
+800,000	B-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+by	O
+UniHealth	B-ORG
+America	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+PacifiCare	B-ORG
+'s	O
+71	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+via	O
+Dillon	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Read	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Goldman	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Sachs	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+and	O
+Dean	B-ORG
+Witter	I-ORG
+Reynolds	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Pricor	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+new	O
+shares	O
+of	O
+common	O
+stock	O
+and	O
+300,000	B-CARDINAL
+shares	O
+by	O
+holders	O
+,	O
+via	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+Burnham	I-ORG
+Lambert	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+J.C.	B-ORG
+Bradford	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Trans	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+offering	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+150	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+senior	O
+notes	O
+,	O
+via	O
+Drexel	B-ORG
+Burnham	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Time	B-ORG
+magazine	O
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+move	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+costs	O
+of	O
+wooing	O
+new	O
+subscribers	O
+,	O
+is	O
+lowering	O
+its	O
+circulation	O
+guarantee	O
+to	O
+advertisers	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+second	I-DATE
+consecutive	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+increasing	O
+its	O
+subscription	O
+rates	O
+and	O
+cutting	O
+back	O
+on	O
+merchandise	O
+giveaways	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+an	O
+announcement	O
+to	O
+its	O
+staff	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+executives	O
+at	O
+Time	B-ORG
+Warner	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+weekly	B-DATE
+magazine	O
+said	O
+Time	B-ORG
+will	O
+``	O
+dramatically	O
+de-emphasize	O
+''	O
+its	O
+use	O
+of	O
+electronic	O
+giveaways	O
+such	O
+as	O
+telephones	O
+in	O
+television	O
+subscription	O
+drives	O
+;	O
+cut	O
+the	O
+circulation	O
+it	O
+guarantees	O
+advertisers	O
+by	O
+300,000	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+to	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+;	O
+and	O
+increase	O
+the	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+its	O
+annual	B-DATE
+subscription	O
+rate	O
+by	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+4	I-MONEY
+to	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+55	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+related	O
+development	O
+,	O
+the	O
+news	O
+-	O
+weekly	O
+,	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+fourth	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+in	O
+a	O
+row	O
+,	O
+said	O
+it	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+increase	O
+its	O
+advertising	O
+rates	O
+in	O
+1990	B-DATE
+;	O
+a	O
+full	O
+,	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+color	O
+page	O
+in	O
+the	O
+magazine	O
+costs	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+120,000	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+because	O
+the	O
+guaranteed	O
+circulation	O
+base	O
+is	O
+being	O
+lowered	O
+,	O
+ad	O
+rates	O
+will	O
+be	O
+effectively	O
+7.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+per	O
+subscriber	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Heinemann	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Time	B-ORG
+associate	O
+publisher	O
+.	O
+
+
+Time	B-ORG
+is	O
+following	O
+the	O
+course	O
+of	O
+some	O
+other	O
+mass	O
+-	O
+circulation	O
+magazines	O
+that	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+have	O
+challenged	O
+the	O
+publishing	O
+myth	O
+that	O
+maintaining	O
+artificially	O
+high	O
+,	O
+and	O
+expensive	O
+,	O
+circulations	O
+is	O
+the	O
+way	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+advertisers	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+Reader	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Digest	I-ORG
+,	O
+New	B-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+McCall	B-ORG
+'s	O
+,	O
+and	O
+most	O
+recently	O
+News	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+TV	B-ORG
+Guide	I-ORG
+,	O
+have	O
+cut	O
+their	O
+massive	O
+circulation	O
+rate	O
+bases	O
+to	O
+eliminate	O
+marginal	O
+circulation	O
+and	O
+hold	O
+down	O
+rates	O
+for	O
+advertisers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Deep	O
+discounts	O
+in	O
+subscriptions	O
+and	O
+offers	O
+of	O
+free	O
+clock	O
+radios	O
+and	O
+watches	O
+have	O
+become	O
+accepted	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+attracting	O
+new	O
+subscribers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+hyper-competitive	O
+world	O
+of	O
+magazine	O
+news	O
+-	O
+weeklies	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Time	B-ORG
+,	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+more	O
+cost	O
+-	O
+conscious	O
+Time	B-ORG
+Warner	I-ORG
+,	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+wean	O
+itself	O
+away	O
+from	O
+expensive	O
+gimmicks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Besides	O
+,	O
+Time	B-ORG
+executives	O
+think	O
+selling	O
+a	O
+news	O
+magazine	O
+with	O
+a	O
+clock	O
+radio	O
+is	O
+tacky	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Giveaways	O
+just	O
+give	O
+people	O
+the	O
+wrong	O
+image	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Mr.	O
+Heinemann	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+That	O
+perception	O
+takes	O
+the	O
+focus	O
+off	O
+the	O
+magazine	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Time	B-ORG
+magazine	O
+executives	O
+predictably	O
+paint	O
+the	O
+circulation	O
+cut	O
+as	O
+a	O
+show	O
+of	O
+strength	O
+and	O
+actually	O
+a	O
+benefit	O
+to	O
+advertisers	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+What	O
+we	O
+are	O
+doing	O
+is	O
+screening	O
+out	O
+the	O
+readers	O
+who	O
+are	O
+only	O
+casually	O
+related	O
+to	O
+the	O
+magazine	O
+and	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+really	O
+read	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Mr.	O
+Heinemann	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+create	O
+quality	O
+and	O
+involvement	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+Time	B-ORG
+executives	O
+used	O
+the	O
+same	O
+explanation	O
+when	O
+in	O
+October	B-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+the	O
+magazine	O
+cut	O
+its	O
+guaranteed	O
+circulation	O
+from	O
+4.6	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+to	O
+4.3	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Time	B-ORG
+'s	O
+paid	O
+circulation	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Audit	B-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Circulations	I-ORG
+,	O
+dropped	O
+7.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+4,393,237	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+ended	I-DATE
+June	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+,	O
+Time	B-ORG
+'s	O
+move	O
+is	O
+being	O
+received	O
+well	O
+,	O
+once	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+'s	O
+terrific	O
+for	O
+advertisers	O
+to	O
+know	O
+the	O
+reader	O
+will	O
+be	O
+paying	O
+more	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Drexler	I-PERSON
+,	O
+national	O
+media	O
+director	O
+at	O
+Bozell	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+ad	O
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+A	O
+few	O
+drops	O
+in	O
+circulation	O
+are	O
+of	O
+no	O
+consequence	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+a	O
+show	O
+of	O
+weakness	O
+;	O
+they	O
+are	O
+improving	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+circulation	O
+while	O
+insuring	O
+their	O
+profits	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Heinemann	B-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+changes	O
+represent	O
+a	O
+new	O
+focus	O
+in	O
+the	O
+magazine	O
+industry	O
+:	O
+a	O
+magazine	O
+'s	O
+net	O
+revenue	O
+per	O
+subscriber	O
+,	O
+or	O
+the	O
+actual	O
+revenue	O
+from	O
+subscribers	O
+after	O
+discounts	O
+and	O
+the	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+premiums	O
+have	O
+been	O
+stripped	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+question	O
+is	O
+how	O
+much	O
+are	O
+we	O
+getting	O
+from	O
+each	O
+reader	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Mr.	O
+Heinemann	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Time	B-ORG
+'s	O
+rivals	O
+news	O
+-	O
+weeklies	O
+,	O
+Washington	B-ORG
+Post	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Newsweek	B-ORG
+and	O
+U.S.	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+Report	I-ORG
+,	O
+are	O
+less	O
+reliant	O
+on	O
+electronic	O
+giveaways	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+both	O
+have	O
+been	O
+increasing	O
+their	O
+circulation	O
+rate	O
+bases	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+magazines	O
+are	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+announce	O
+their	O
+ad	O
+rates	O
+and	O
+circulation	O
+levels	O
+for	O
+1990	B-DATE
+within	O
+a	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+news	O
+broke	O
+of	O
+an	O
+attempted	O
+coup	O
+in	O
+Panama	B-GPE
+two	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+Sen.	O
+Christopher	B-PERSON
+Dodd	I-PERSON
+called	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+for	O
+a	O
+briefing	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+`	O
+follow	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+,	O
+'	O
+''	O
+he	O
+told	O
+reporters	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+shows	O
+how	O
+far	O
+Ted	B-PERSON
+Turner	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+Cable	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Network	I-ORG
+has	O
+come	O
+since	O
+its	O
+birth	O
+nine	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+it	O
+was	O
+considered	O
+the	O
+laughingstock	O
+of	O
+television	O
+news	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+bigger	O
+,	O
+faster	O
+and	O
+more	O
+profitable	O
+than	O
+the	O
+news	O
+divisions	O
+of	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+major	O
+broadcast	O
+networks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+niche	O
+as	O
+the	O
+``	O
+network	O
+of	O
+record	O
+''	O
+during	O
+major	O
+crises	O
+draws	O
+elite	O
+audiences	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+for	O
+all	O
+its	O
+success	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+has	O
+hit	O
+a	O
+plateau	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+viewership	O
+soars	O
+when	O
+big	O
+news	O
+breaks	O
+,	O
+it	O
+ebbs	O
+during	O
+periods	O
+of	O
+calm	O
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-ORG
+executives	O
+worry	O
+that	O
+the	O
+network	O
+'s	O
+punchy	O
+but	O
+repetitive	O
+news	O
+format	O
+may	O
+be	O
+getting	O
+stale	O
+and	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+keep	O
+viewers	O
+coming	O
+back	O
+as	O
+the	O
+alternatives	O
+multiply	O
+for	O
+news	O
+and	O
+information	O
+on	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Just	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+on	O
+24	B-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+is	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+bulletin	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Ed	B-PERSON
+Turner	I-PERSON
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+news	O
+gathering	O
+-LRB-	O
+and	O
+no	O
+relation	O
+to	O
+Ted	B-PERSON
+Turner	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+You	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+live	O
+on	O
+that	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+of	O
+Atlanta	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Turner	B-ORG
+Broadcasting	I-ORG
+System	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+is	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+reposition	O
+itself	O
+as	O
+a	O
+primary	O
+channel	O
+,	O
+or	O
+what	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+television	O
+industry	O
+call	O
+a	O
+``	O
+top	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+''	O
+network	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tonight	B-TIME
+,	O
+to	O
+kick	O
+off	O
+the	O
+effort	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+will	O
+premiere	O
+its	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+prime	O
+-	O
+time	O
+newscast	O
+in	O
+years	B-DATE
+,	O
+an	O
+hourlong	B-TIME
+show	O
+at	O
+6	B-TIME
+p.m	I-TIME
+.	I-TIME
+Eastern	I-TIME
+time	I-TIME
+to	O
+air	O
+head	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+head	O
+against	O
+the	O
+network	O
+newscasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+show	O
+will	O
+be	O
+co-anchored	O
+by	O
+Bernard	B-PERSON
+Shaw	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Catherine	B-PERSON
+Crier	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+34	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+former	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+judge	O
+and	O
+campus	O
+beauty	O
+queen	O
+who	O
+has	O
+never	O
+held	O
+a	O
+job	O
+in	O
+television	O
+or	O
+journalism	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+new	O
+show	O
+is	O
+perhaps	O
+the	O
+boldest	O
+in	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+steps	O
+the	O
+network	O
+is	O
+taking	O
+to	O
+build	O
+audience	O
+loyalty	O
+by	O
+shifting	O
+away	O
+from	O
+its	O
+current	O
+format	O
+toward	O
+more	O
+full	O
+-	O
+length	O
+``	O
+signature	O
+''	O
+programming	O
+with	O
+recognizable	O
+stars	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+distinguish	O
+itself	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+is	O
+also	O
+expanding	O
+international	O
+coverage	O
+and	O
+adding	O
+a	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+global	O
+-	O
+news	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+paying	O
+higher	O
+salaries	O
+--	O
+after	O
+years	B-DATE
+of	O
+scrimping	O
+--	O
+to	O
+lure	O
+and	O
+keep	O
+experienced	O
+staffers	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+is	O
+embarking	O
+on	O
+an	O
+expensive	O
+gamble	O
+to	O
+break	O
+major	O
+stories	O
+with	O
+a	O
+large	O
+investigative	O
+-	O
+reporting	O
+team	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+next	O
+stage	O
+is	O
+to	O
+get	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+opinion	O
+leaders	O
+who	O
+use	O
+us	O
+as	O
+a	O
+point	O
+of	O
+reference	O
+to	O
+become	O
+a	O
+point	O
+of	O
+reference	O
+at	O
+ordinary	O
+dinner	O
+tables	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Jon	B-PERSON
+Petrovich	I-PERSON
+,	O
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Headline	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+sister	O
+network	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+that	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+easy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Networks	O
+,	O
+like	O
+other	O
+consumer	O
+products	O
+,	O
+develop	O
+images	O
+in	O
+peoples	O
+'	O
+minds	O
+that	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+change	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+takes	O
+money	O
+that	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+has	O
+been	O
+reluctant	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+to	O
+make	O
+programs	O
+and	O
+hire	O
+talent	O
+that	O
+viewers	O
+will	O
+tune	O
+in	O
+specially	O
+to	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+operators	O
+--	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+distributors	O
+and	O
+part	O
+owners	O
+--	O
+like	O
+things	O
+just	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+are	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+repositioning	O
+bid	O
+is	O
+aimed	O
+at	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+unsteady	O
+viewership	O
+--	O
+and	O
+what	O
+may	O
+happen	O
+to	O
+it	O
+as	O
+the	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+news	O
+market	O
+grows	O
+more	O
+competitive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Already	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+is	O
+facing	O
+stronger	O
+competition	O
+from	O
+Financial	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Network	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Consumer	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+and	O
+Business	B-ORG
+Channel	I-ORG
+,	O
+both	O
+of	O
+which	O
+are	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+pursue	O
+more	O
+general	O
+news	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+many	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+systems	O
+themselves	O
+are	O
+airing	O
+more	O
+local	O
+and	O
+regional	O
+news	O
+programs	O
+produced	O
+by	O
+local	O
+broadcast	O
+stations	O
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-ORG
+wants	O
+to	O
+change	O
+its	O
+viewers	O
+'	O
+habits	O
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+watchers	O
+are	O
+,	O
+on	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+,	O
+a	O
+disloyal	O
+group	O
+of	O
+channel	O
+-	O
+zapping	O
+``	O
+grazers	O
+''	O
+and	O
+news	O
+junkies	O
+,	O
+who	O
+spend	O
+an	O
+average	O
+of	O
+just	B-TIME
+26	I-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+a	O
+day	O
+watching	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+audience	O
+research	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+less	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+the	O
+time	O
+that	O
+viewers	O
+watch	O
+the	O
+major	O
+broadcast	O
+networks	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+brief	O
+attention	O
+viewers	O
+give	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+could	O
+put	O
+it	O
+at	O
+a	O
+disadvantage	O
+as	O
+ratings	O
+data	O
+,	O
+and	O
+advertising	O
+,	O
+become	O
+more	O
+important	O
+to	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+channels	O
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+viewer	O
+habits	O
+have	O
+been	O
+molded	O
+by	O
+its	O
+format	O
+.	O
+
+
+Its	O
+strategy	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+has	O
+been	O
+to	O
+serve	O
+as	O
+a	O
+TV	O
+wire	O
+service	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+focused	O
+on	O
+building	O
+up	O
+its	O
+news	O
+bureaus	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+so	O
+as	O
+events	O
+took	O
+place	O
+it	O
+could	O
+go	O
+live	O
+quicker	O
+and	O
+longer	O
+than	O
+other	O
+networks	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+filled	O
+its	O
+daily	B-DATE
+schedule	O
+with	O
+newscasts	O
+called	O
+``	O
+Daybreak	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+``	O
+Daywatch	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+``	O
+Newsday	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+``	O
+Newsnight	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+but	O
+the	O
+shows	O
+varied	O
+little	O
+in	O
+content	O
+,	O
+personality	O
+or	O
+look	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+the	O
+push	O
+is	O
+on	O
+for	O
+more	O
+-	O
+distinctive	O
+shows	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Our	O
+goal	O
+is	O
+to	O
+create	O
+more	O
+programs	O
+with	O
+an	O
+individual	O
+identity	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Paul	B-PERSON
+Amos	I-PERSON
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+executive	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+for	O
+programming	O
+.	O
+
+
+Accordingly	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+is	O
+adding	O
+a	O
+world	O
+-	O
+affairs	O
+show	O
+in	O
+the	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+because	O
+surveys	O
+show	O
+its	B-TIME
+global	I-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+news	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+in	O
+the	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+is	O
+among	O
+its	O
+most	O
+``	O
+differentiated	O
+''	O
+programs	O
+in	O
+viewers	O
+'	O
+minds	O
+,	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Amos	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+is	O
+exploring	O
+other	O
+original	O
+programs	O
+,	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+its	O
+``	O
+Larry	B-WORK_OF_ART
+King	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Live	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+and	O
+``	O
+Crossfire	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+talk	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+which	O
+executives	O
+hope	O
+will	O
+keep	O
+people	O
+tuned	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+World	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Today	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+the	O
+prime	O
+-	O
+time	O
+newscast	O
+featuring	O
+Mr.	O
+Shaw	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Ms.	O
+Crier	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Until	O
+now	O
+,	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+has	O
+featured	O
+its	O
+Hollywood	B-GPE
+gossip	O
+show	O
+during	O
+the	O
+key	O
+evening	B-TIME
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+television	O
+-	O
+equipped	O
+households	O
+that	O
+watch	O
+news	O
+do	O
+so	O
+between	B-TIME
+6:30	I-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+and	I-TIME
+7	I-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+network	O
+discovered	O
+,	O
+so	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+wants	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Amos	B-PERSON
+says	O
+the	O
+Shaw	B-PERSON
+-	O
+Crier	O
+team	O
+will	O
+probably	O
+do	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+live	O
+interviews	O
+a	O
+day	O
+,	O
+with	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+program	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+for	O
+now	O
+,	O
+appearing	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+other	O
+newcasts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+in	O
+the	O
+industry	O
+are	O
+skeptical	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+find	O
+it	O
+hard	O
+to	O
+conceive	O
+of	O
+people	O
+switching	O
+over	O
+to	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+for	O
+what	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+in	O
+the	O
+public	O
+'s	O
+mind	O
+,	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+news	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Reuven	B-PERSON
+Frank	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+former	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+time	O
+president	O
+of	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+and	O
+creator	O
+of	O
+the	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Huntley	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Brinkley	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Report	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+evening	B-TIME
+news	O
+is	O
+also	O
+slated	O
+as	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+stage	O
+for	O
+its	O
+big	O
+push	O
+into	O
+investigative	O
+journalism	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+August	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+network	O
+hired	O
+award	O
+-	O
+winning	O
+producer	O
+Pamela	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+former	O
+head	O
+of	O
+news	O
+specials	O
+at	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+'s	O
+assembling	O
+a	O
+staff	O
+of	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+35	I-CARDINAL
+investigative	O
+reporters	O
+who	O
+will	O
+produce	O
+weekly	B-DATE
+,	O
+in	O
+-	O
+depth	O
+segments	O
+,	O
+with	O
+an	O
+eye	O
+toward	O
+breaking	O
+big	O
+stories	O
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-ORG
+executives	O
+hope	O
+the	O
+headlines	O
+created	O
+by	O
+such	O
+scoops	O
+will	O
+generate	O
+excitement	O
+for	O
+its	O
+``	O
+branded	O
+''	O
+programs	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+way	O
+``	O
+60	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Minutes	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+did	O
+so	O
+well	O
+for	O
+CBS	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+such	O
+a	O
+departure	O
+from	O
+the	O
+past	O
+that	O
+many	O
+in	O
+the	O
+industry	O
+are	O
+skeptical	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+will	O
+follow	O
+through	O
+with	O
+its	O
+investigative	O
+commitment	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+after	O
+it	O
+sees	O
+the	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+producing	O
+in	O
+-	O
+depth	O
+pieces	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+'ve	O
+never	O
+shown	O
+any	O
+inclination	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+money	O
+on	O
+production	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Mosettig	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+producer	O
+with	O
+MacNeil	B-WORK_OF_ART
+-	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Lehrer	I-WORK_OF_ART
+NewsHour	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+who	O
+notes	O
+that	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+is	O
+indispensable	O
+to	O
+his	O
+job	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+network	O
+'s	O
+salaries	O
+have	O
+always	O
+ranged	O
+far	O
+below	O
+industry	O
+standards	O
+,	O
+resulting	O
+in	O
+a	O
+less	O
+-	O
+experienced	O
+work	O
+force	O
+.	O
+
+
+CNN	B-ORG
+recently	O
+gave	O
+most	O
+employees	O
+raises	O
+of	O
+as	B-PERCENT
+much	I-PERCENT
+as	I-PERCENT
+15	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+still	O
+drastically	O
+underpaid	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	O
+networks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Says	O
+Mr.	O
+Mosettig	B-PERSON
+:	O
+``	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+is	O
+my	O
+wire	O
+service	O
+;	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+on	O
+top	O
+of	O
+everything	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+to	O
+improve	O
+,	O
+they	O
+'ve	O
+really	O
+got	O
+to	O
+make	O
+the	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+people	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+In	O
+any	O
+case	O
+,	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+-	O
+system	O
+operators	O
+have	O
+reason	O
+to	O
+fear	O
+any	O
+tinkering	O
+with	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+'s	O
+format	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+market	O
+cable	O
+-	O
+TV	O
+on	O
+the	O
+very	O
+grazing	O
+opportunities	O
+CNN	B-ORG
+seeks	O
+to	O
+discourage	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+would	O
+obviously	O
+be	O
+upset	O
+if	O
+those	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+services	O
+evolved	O
+into	O
+more	O
+general	O
+-	O
+interest	O
+,	O
+long	O
+-	O
+format	O
+programming	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Stengel	I-PERSON
+,	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+programming	O
+,	O
+of	O
+Continental	B-ORG
+Cablevision	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+holds	O
+a	O
+2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+Turner	B-ORG
+Broadcasting	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Second	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Circuit	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Appeals	I-ORG
+opinion	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Arcadian	B-ORG
+Phosphate	I-ORG
+case	O
+did	O
+not	O
+repudiate	O
+the	O
+position	O
+Pennzoil	B-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+took	O
+in	O
+its	O
+dispute	O
+with	O
+Texaco	B-ORG
+,	O
+contrary	O
+to	O
+your	O
+Sept.	B-DATE
+8	I-DATE
+article	O
+``	O
+Court	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Backs	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Texaco	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'s	I-WORK_OF_ART
+View	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Pennzoil	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Case	I-WORK_OF_ART
+--	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Too	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Late	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+fundamental	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+contract	O
+law	O
+applied	O
+to	O
+both	O
+cases	O
+was	O
+that	O
+courts	O
+will	O
+not	O
+enforce	O
+agreements	O
+to	O
+which	O
+the	O
+parties	O
+did	O
+not	O
+intend	O
+to	O
+be	O
+bound	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+Pennzoil	B-ORG
+/	O
+Texaco	O
+litigation	O
+,	O
+the	O
+courts	O
+found	O
+Pennzoil	B-ORG
+and	O
+Getty	B-ORG
+Oil	I-ORG
+intended	O
+to	O
+be	O
+bound	O
+;	O
+in	O
+Arcadian	B-ORG
+Phosphates	I-ORG
+they	O
+found	O
+there	O
+was	O
+no	O
+intention	O
+to	O
+be	O
+bound	O
+.	O
+
+
+Admittedly	O
+,	O
+the	O
+principle	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cases	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+outcome	O
+of	O
+a	O
+legal	O
+dispute	O
+almost	O
+always	O
+turns	O
+on	O
+the	O
+facts	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+facts	O
+,	O
+as	O
+found	O
+by	O
+the	O
+various	O
+courts	O
+in	O
+these	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+lawsuits	O
+,	O
+were	O
+different	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+suggest	O
+otherwise	O
+,	O
+you	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+realm	O
+of	O
+reporting	O
+and	O
+enter	O
+the	O
+orbit	O
+of	O
+speculation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Charles	B-PERSON
+F.	I-PERSON
+Vihon	I-PERSON
+
+
+Valley	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+said	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+America	I-ORG
+withdrew	O
+from	O
+regulators	O
+its	O
+application	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+Valley	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+branches	O
+,	O
+leaving	O
+the	O
+transaction	O
+in	O
+limbo	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+broken	O
+purchase	O
+appears	O
+as	O
+additional	O
+evidence	O
+of	O
+trouble	O
+at	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+whose	O
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+the	O
+company	O
+withdrew	O
+its	O
+application	O
+from	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+Office	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Thrift	I-ORG
+Supervision	I-ORG
+because	O
+of	O
+an	O
+informal	O
+notice	O
+that	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+thrift	O
+unit	O
+failed	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+Community	B-LAW
+Reinvestment	I-LAW
+Act	I-LAW
+requirements	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-LAW
+Community	I-LAW
+Reinvestment	I-LAW
+Act	I-LAW
+requires	O
+savings	O
+and	O
+loan	O
+associations	O
+to	O
+lend	O
+money	O
+in	O
+amounts	O
+related	O
+to	O
+areas	O
+where	O
+deposits	O
+are	O
+received	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+transaction	O
+,	O
+announced	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+,	O
+included	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+146	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+deposits	O
+at	O
+the	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+outlets	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+'s	O
+San	B-LOC
+Joaquin	I-LOC
+Valley	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Terms	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+disclosed	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Valley	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+had	O
+said	O
+it	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+post	O
+a	O
+modest	O
+pretax	O
+gain	O
+and	O
+to	O
+save	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+operating	O
+costs	O
+annually	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Valley	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+said	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+considering	O
+whether	O
+to	O
+seek	O
+another	O
+buyer	O
+for	O
+the	O
+branches	O
+or	O
+to	O
+pursue	O
+the	O
+transaction	O
+with	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+said	O
+it	O
+is	O
+attempting	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+Community	B-LAW
+Reinvestment	I-LAW
+Act	I-LAW
+requirements	O
+.	O
+
+
+Valley	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+,	O
+with	O
+assets	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+3.3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+is	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Van	B-GPE
+Nuys	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+based	O
+in	O
+San	B-GPE
+Diego	I-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+the	O
+parent	O
+of	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+it	O
+posted	O
+a	O
+net	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+33.1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Call	O
+it	O
+the	O
+``	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+too	O
+broke	O
+to	O
+fight	O
+''	O
+defense	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lawyers	O
+for	O
+dozens	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+insolvent	O
+savings	O
+and	O
+loan	O
+associations	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+a	O
+new	O
+tack	O
+in	O
+their	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+defuse	O
+suits	O
+filed	O
+by	O
+borrowers	O
+,	O
+developers	O
+and	O
+creditors	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+thrifts	O
+'	O
+lawyers	O
+claim	O
+that	O
+the	O
+suits	O
+,	O
+numbering	O
+700	B-CARDINAL
+to	I-CARDINAL
+1,000	I-CARDINAL
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+alone	O
+,	O
+should	O
+be	O
+dismissed	O
+as	O
+moot	O
+because	O
+neither	O
+the	O
+S&Ls	O
+nor	O
+the	O
+extinct	O
+Federal	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Insurance	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+has	O
+the	O
+money	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+judgments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+the	O
+argument	O
+may	O
+have	O
+a	O
+common	O
+-	O
+sense	O
+ring	O
+to	O
+it	O
+,	O
+even	O
+the	O
+S&L	O
+lawyers	O
+concede	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+little	O
+precedent	O
+to	O
+back	O
+their	O
+position	O
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+federal	O
+appeals	O
+court	O
+has	O
+signaled	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+entertain	O
+the	O
+notion	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+lawyers	O
+have	O
+renewed	O
+their	O
+arguments	O
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+and	O
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+other	O
+states	O
+where	O
+the	O
+defense	O
+is	O
+permitted	O
+under	O
+state	O
+law	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+dismissal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+pending	O
+suits	O
+could	O
+go	O
+a	O
+long	O
+way	O
+toward	O
+clearing	O
+court	O
+dockets	O
+in	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+and	O
+reducing	O
+the	O
+FSLIC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+massive	O
+legal	O
+bills	O
+,	O
+which	O
+topped	O
+$	B-MONEY
+73	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+S&L	O
+lawyers	O
+were	O
+encouraged	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+by	O
+an	O
+appellate	O
+-	O
+court	O
+ruling	O
+in	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+cases	O
+brought	O
+against	O
+defunct	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	O
+Dallas	B-GPE
+by	O
+the	O
+developers	O
+of	O
+the	B-FAC
+Valley	I-FAC
+Ranch	I-FAC
+,	O
+best	O
+known	O
+as	O
+the	O
+training	O
+center	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Dallas	B-ORG
+Cowboys	I-ORG
+football	O
+team	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+foreclosed	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ranch	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+FSLIC	B-ORG
+argued	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Fifth	I-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Circuit	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Appeals	I-ORG
+``	O
+that	O
+there	O
+will	O
+never	O
+be	O
+any	O
+assets	O
+with	O
+which	O
+to	O
+satisfy	O
+a	O
+judgment	O
+against	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+nor	O
+any	O
+means	O
+to	O
+collect	O
+from	O
+any	O
+other	O
+party	O
+,	O
+including	O
+FSLIC	B-ORG
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+``	O
+If	O
+true	O
+,	O
+''	O
+the	O
+court	O
+wrote	O
+,	O
+``	O
+this	O
+contention	O
+would	O
+justify	O
+dismissal	O
+of	O
+these	O
+actions	O
+on	O
+prudential	O
+grounds	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+court	O
+said	O
+it	O
+lacked	O
+enough	O
+financial	O
+information	O
+about	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+FSLIC	B-ORG
+and	O
+sent	O
+the	O
+cases	O
+back	O
+to	O
+federal	O
+district	O
+court	O
+in	O
+Dallas	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Haworth	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+lawyer	O
+for	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+,	O
+says	O
+he	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+file	O
+a	O
+brief	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+urging	O
+the	O
+district	O
+judge	O
+to	O
+dismiss	O
+the	O
+suits	O
+,	O
+because	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+'s	O
+liabilities	O
+exceeded	O
+its	O
+assets	O
+by	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+when	O
+federal	O
+regulators	O
+closed	O
+it	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+institution	O
+is	O
+just	O
+brain	O
+dead	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Haworth	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+partner	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Dallas	B-GPE
+office	O
+of	O
+Andrews	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Kurth	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Houston	B-GPE
+law	O
+firm	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+a	O
+lawyer	O
+for	O
+Triland	B-ORG
+Investment	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+developer	O
+of	O
+Valley	B-FAC
+Ranch	I-FAC
+,	O
+dismisses	O
+such	O
+arguments	O
+as	O
+a	O
+``	O
+defense	O
+du	O
+jour	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Attorney	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+of	O
+Dallas	B-GPE
+says	O
+a	O
+judgment	O
+for	O
+Triland	B-ORG
+could	O
+be	O
+satisfied	O
+in	O
+ways	O
+other	O
+than	O
+a	O
+monetary	O
+award	O
+,	O
+including	O
+the	O
+reversal	O
+of	O
+Sunbelt	B-ORG
+'s	O
+foreclosure	O
+on	O
+Valley	B-FAC
+Ranch	I-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+asking	O
+the	O
+court	O
+for	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+things	O
+he	O
+can	O
+grant	O
+in	O
+addition	O
+to	O
+the	O
+thrill	O
+of	O
+victory	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'d	O
+take	O
+the	B-FAC
+Valley	I-FAC
+Ranch	I-FAC
+free	O
+and	O
+clear	O
+as	O
+a	O
+booby	O
+prize	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kenneth	B-PERSON
+J.	I-PERSON
+Thygerson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+named	O
+president	O
+of	O
+this	O
+thrift	O
+holding	O
+company	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+,	O
+resigned	O
+,	O
+citing	O
+personal	O
+reasons	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Thygerson	B-PERSON
+said	O
+he	O
+had	O
+planned	O
+to	O
+travel	O
+between	O
+the	O
+job	O
+in	O
+Denver	B-GPE
+and	O
+his	O
+San	B-GPE
+Diego	I-GPE
+home	O
+,	O
+but	O
+has	O
+found	O
+the	O
+commute	O
+too	O
+difficult	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+new	O
+president	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+named	O
+.	O
+
+
+SOUTH	B-GPE
+AFRICA	I-GPE
+FREED	O
+the	O
+ANC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Sisulu	B-PERSON
+and	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+other	O
+political	O
+prisoners	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+supporters	O
+,	O
+many	O
+brandishing	O
+flags	O
+of	O
+the	O
+outlawed	O
+African	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Congress	I-ORG
+,	O
+gave	O
+the	O
+anti-apartheid	O
+activists	O
+a	O
+tumultuous	O
+reception	O
+upon	O
+their	O
+return	O
+to	O
+black	O
+townships	O
+across	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+of	O
+those	O
+freed	O
+had	O
+spent	O
+at	B-DATE
+least	I-DATE
+25	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+prison	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+77	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+Sisulu	B-PERSON
+,	O
+sentenced	O
+to	O
+life	O
+in	O
+1964	B-DATE
+along	O
+with	O
+black	O
+nationalist	O
+Nelson	B-PERSON
+Mandela	I-PERSON
+for	O
+plotting	O
+to	O
+overthrow	O
+the	O
+government	O
+,	O
+said	O
+equality	O
+for	O
+blacks	O
+in	O
+South	B-GPE
+Africa	I-GPE
+was	O
+in	O
+reach	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+releases	O
+,	O
+announced	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+by	O
+President	O
+de	B-PERSON
+Klerk	I-PERSON
+,	O
+were	O
+viewed	O
+as	O
+Pretoria	B-GPE
+'s	O
+tacit	O
+legalization	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ANC	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Mandela	B-PERSON
+,	O
+considered	O
+the	O
+most	O
+prominent	O
+leader	O
+of	O
+the	O
+ANC	B-ORG
+,	O
+remains	O
+in	O
+prison	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+his	O
+release	O
+within	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+is	O
+widely	O
+expected	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+Soviet	I-GPE
+Union	I-GPE
+reported	O
+that	O
+thousands	B-QUANTITY
+of	I-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+goods	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+ease	O
+widespread	O
+shortages	O
+across	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+were	O
+piled	O
+up	O
+at	O
+ports	O
+and	O
+rail	O
+depots	O
+,	O
+and	O
+food	O
+shipments	O
+were	O
+rotting	O
+because	O
+of	O
+a	O
+lack	O
+of	O
+people	O
+and	O
+equipment	O
+to	O
+move	O
+the	O
+cargo	O
+.	O
+
+
+Strikes	O
+and	O
+mismanagement	O
+were	O
+cited	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Premier	O
+Ryzhkov	B-PERSON
+warned	O
+of	O
+``	O
+tough	O
+measures	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Bush	B-PERSON
+indicated	O
+there	O
+might	O
+be	O
+``	O
+room	O
+for	O
+flexibility	O
+''	O
+in	O
+a	O
+bill	O
+to	O
+allow	O
+federal	O
+funding	O
+of	O
+abortions	O
+for	O
+poor	O
+women	O
+who	O
+are	O
+vicitims	O
+of	O
+rape	O
+and	O
+incest	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+reiterated	O
+his	O
+opposition	O
+to	O
+such	O
+funding	O
+,	O
+but	O
+expressed	O
+hope	O
+of	O
+a	O
+compromise	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+president	O
+,	O
+at	O
+a	O
+news	O
+conference	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+also	O
+renewed	O
+a	O
+call	O
+for	O
+the	O
+ouster	O
+of	O
+Panama	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Noriega	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+said	O
+minors	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+any	O
+right	O
+to	O
+abortion	O
+without	O
+the	O
+consent	O
+of	O
+their	O
+parents	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+administration	O
+'s	O
+policy	O
+was	O
+stated	O
+in	O
+a	O
+friend	O
+-	O
+of	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+court	O
+brief	O
+urging	O
+the	B-ORG
+Supreme	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+to	O
+give	O
+states	O
+more	O
+leeway	O
+to	O
+restrict	O
+abortions	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ten	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+governors	O
+,	O
+meanwhile	O
+,	O
+called	O
+on	O
+the	O
+justices	O
+to	O
+reject	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+limit	O
+abortions	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Justice	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+announced	O
+that	O
+the	O
+FBI	B-ORG
+has	O
+been	O
+given	O
+the	O
+authority	O
+to	O
+seize	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+fugitives	O
+overseas	O
+without	O
+the	O
+permission	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+governments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+Baker	B-PERSON
+emphasized	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+new	O
+policy	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+invoked	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+without	O
+full	O
+consideration	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+policy	O
+implications	O
+.	O
+
+
+NASA	B-ORG
+pronounced	O
+the	O
+space	O
+shuttle	O
+Atlantis	B-PRODUCT
+ready	O
+for	O
+launch	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+following	O
+a	O
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+postponement	O
+of	O
+the	O
+flight	O
+because	O
+of	O
+a	O
+faulty	O
+engine	O
+computer	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+device	O
+was	O
+replaced	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+spacecraft	O
+'s	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+astronauts	O
+are	O
+to	O
+dispatch	O
+the	O
+Galileo	B-PRODUCT
+space	O
+probe	O
+on	O
+an	O
+exploration	O
+mission	O
+to	O
+Jupiter	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+President	O
+Roh	B-PERSON
+traveled	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+for	O
+a	O
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+visit	O
+that	O
+is	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+focus	O
+on	O
+ties	O
+between	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+and	O
+Seoul	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Roh	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+is	O
+facing	O
+calls	O
+for	O
+the	O
+reduction	O
+of	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+military	O
+forces	O
+in	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+with	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+and	O
+is	O
+to	O
+address	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+session	O
+of	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+on	O
+Wednesday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Communist	B-NORP
+leadership	O
+voted	O
+to	O
+purge	O
+the	O
+party	O
+of	O
+``	O
+hostile	O
+and	O
+anti-party	O
+elements	O
+''	O
+and	O
+wealthy	O
+private	O
+businessmen	O
+,	O
+whom	O
+they	O
+called	O
+exploiters	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+decision	O
+,	O
+reported	O
+by	O
+the	O
+official	O
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+indicated	O
+that	O
+the	O
+crackdown	O
+prompted	O
+by	O
+student	O
+-	O
+led	O
+pro-democracy	O
+protests	O
+in	O
+June	B-DATE
+is	O
+intensifying	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+East	B-NORP
+Germans	I-NORP
+flocked	O
+to	O
+Bonn	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Embassy	B-ORG
+in	O
+Warsaw	B-GPE
+,	O
+bringing	O
+to	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+1,200	I-CARDINAL
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+emigres	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+flee	O
+to	O
+the	O
+West	O
+beginning	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+More	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+2,100	I-CARDINAL
+others	O
+escaped	O
+to	O
+West	B-GPE
+Germany	I-GPE
+through	O
+Hungary	B-GPE
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+Weekend	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Leipzig	B-GPE
+,	O
+activists	O
+vowed	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+street	O
+protests	O
+to	O
+demand	O
+internal	O
+change	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zaire	B-GPE
+'s	O
+President	O
+Mobutu	B-PERSON
+met	O
+in	O
+southern	O
+France	B-GPE
+with	O
+Angolan	B-NORP
+rebel	O
+leader	O
+Savimbi	B-PERSON
+and	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+envoy	O
+in	O
+a	O
+bid	O
+to	O
+revive	O
+an	O
+accord	O
+to	O
+end	O
+Angola	B-GPE
+'s	O
+civil	O
+war	O
+.	O
+
+
+Details	O
+of	O
+the	O
+talks	O
+,	O
+described	O
+by	O
+a	O
+Zairean	B-NORP
+official	O
+as	O
+``	O
+very	O
+delicate	O
+,	O
+''	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+disclosed	O
+.	O
+
+
+PLO	B-ORG
+leader	O
+Arafat	B-PERSON
+insisted	O
+on	O
+guarantees	O
+that	O
+any	O
+elections	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+-	O
+occupied	O
+territories	O
+would	O
+be	O
+impartial	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+made	O
+his	O
+remarks	O
+to	O
+a	O
+PLO	B-ORG
+gathering	O
+in	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+occupied	O
+lands	O
+,	O
+underground	O
+leaders	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+uprising	O
+rejected	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+plan	O
+to	O
+arrange	O
+Israeli	B-NORP
+-	O
+Palestinian	O
+talks	O
+as	O
+Shamir	B-PERSON
+opposed	O
+holding	O
+such	O
+discussions	O
+in	O
+Cairo	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Lebanese	B-NORP
+Christian	B-NORP
+lawmakers	O
+presented	O
+to	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+mediators	O
+at	O
+talks	O
+in	O
+Saudi	B-GPE
+Arabia	I-GPE
+proposals	O
+for	O
+a	O
+new	O
+timetable	O
+for	O
+the	O
+withdrawal	O
+of	O
+Syria	B-GPE
+'s	O
+forces	O
+from	O
+Lebanon	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+plan	O
+currently	O
+under	O
+study	O
+gives	O
+Damascus	B-GPE
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+to	O
+pull	O
+back	O
+to	O
+eastern	O
+Lebanon	B-GPE
+,	O
+starting	O
+from	O
+the	O
+time	O
+Beirut	B-GPE
+'s	O
+legislature	O
+increases	O
+political	O
+power	O
+for	O
+Moslems	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Hurricane	B-EVENT
+Jerry	I-EVENT
+threatened	O
+to	O
+combine	O
+with	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+tides	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+to	O
+swamp	O
+the	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+-	O
+Louisiana	O
+coast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+residents	O
+of	O
+low	O
+-	O
+lying	O
+areas	O
+were	O
+ordered	O
+to	O
+evacuate	O
+as	O
+the	O
+storm	O
+headed	O
+north	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Gulf	I-LOC
+of	I-LOC
+Mexico	I-LOC
+with	O
+80	B-QUANTITY
+mph	I-QUANTITY
+winds	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+group	O
+of	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+franchisees	O
+said	O
+they	O
+formed	O
+an	O
+association	O
+to	O
+oppose	O
+Miami	B-GPE
+Beach	I-GPE
+financier	O
+Victor	B-PERSON
+Posner	I-PERSON
+'s	O
+control	O
+of	O
+the	O
+restaurant	O
+chain	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+decision	O
+is	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+move	O
+in	O
+an	O
+escalating	O
+battle	O
+between	O
+the	O
+franchisees	O
+and	O
+Mr.	O
+Posner	B-PERSON
+that	O
+began	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+time	O
+,	O
+a	O
+group	O
+called	O
+R.B.	B-ORG
+Partners	I-ORG
+Ltd.	I-ORG
+,	O
+consisting	O
+of	O
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+largest	O
+franchisees	O
+,	O
+offered	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+200	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+to	O
+buy	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+part	O
+of	O
+DWG	B-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+DWG	B-ORG
+is	O
+a	O
+holding	O
+company	O
+controlled	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Posner	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+later	I-DATE
+,	O
+Leonard	B-PERSON
+H.	I-PERSON
+Roberts	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+and	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+,	O
+was	O
+fired	O
+in	O
+a	O
+dispute	O
+with	O
+Mr.	O
+Posner	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+42	B-CARDINAL
+franchisees	O
+announced	O
+the	O
+formation	O
+of	O
+an	O
+association	O
+--	O
+called	O
+A.P.	B-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+--	O
+to	O
+``	O
+preserve	O
+the	O
+integrity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	O
+system	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+franchisees	O
+,	O
+owners	O
+or	O
+operators	O
+of	O
+1,000	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+1,900	B-CARDINAL
+franchised	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+,	O
+said	O
+:	O
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+concluded	O
+that	O
+continued	O
+control	O
+of	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+by	O
+Victor	B-PERSON
+Posner	I-PERSON
+is	O
+totally	O
+unacceptable	O
+to	O
+us	O
+,	O
+because	O
+it	O
+is	O
+extremely	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+cause	O
+irreparable	O
+damage	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+support	O
+all	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+remove	O
+Victor	B-PERSON
+Posner	I-PERSON
+from	O
+control	O
+of	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+Arby	B-ORG
+'s	O
+system	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+group	O
+said	O
+it	O
+would	O
+consider	O
+,	O
+among	O
+other	O
+things	O
+,	O
+withholding	O
+royalty	O
+payments	O
+and	O
+initiating	O
+a	O
+class	O
+-	O
+action	O
+lawsuit	O
+seeking	O
+court	O
+approval	O
+for	O
+the	O
+withholdings	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+,	O
+Renee	B-PERSON
+Mottram	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+at	O
+DWG	B-ORG
+,	O
+responded	O
+:	O
+``	O
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+any	O
+individual	O
+or	O
+group	O
+should	O
+disrupt	O
+a	O
+winning	O
+system	O
+or	O
+illegally	O
+interfere	O
+with	O
+existing	O
+contractual	O
+relationships	O
+for	O
+their	O
+own	O
+self	O
+-	O
+serving	O
+motives	O
+.	O
+
+
+September	B-DATE
+'s	O
+steep	O
+rise	O
+in	O
+producer	O
+prices	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+inflation	O
+still	O
+persists	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+pessimism	O
+over	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+the	O
+new	O
+price	O
+data	O
+contributed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+'s	O
+plunge	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+falling	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+consecutive	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+producer	O
+price	O
+index	O
+for	O
+finished	O
+goods	O
+shot	O
+up	O
+0.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Labor	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+reported	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+as	O
+energy	O
+prices	O
+jumped	O
+after	O
+tumbling	O
+through	O
+the	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+the	O
+report	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+released	O
+before	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+opened	O
+,	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+trigger	O
+the	O
+190.58	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+point	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+Jones	O
+Industrial	O
+Average	O
+,	O
+analysts	O
+said	O
+it	O
+did	O
+play	O
+a	O
+role	O
+in	O
+the	O
+market	O
+'s	O
+decline	O
+.	O
+
+
+Analysts	O
+immediately	O
+viewed	O
+the	O
+price	O
+data	O
+,	O
+the	O
+grimmest	O
+inflation	O
+news	O
+in	O
+months	B-DATE
+,	O
+as	O
+evidence	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+was	O
+unlikely	O
+to	O
+allow	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+to	O
+fall	O
+as	O
+many	O
+investors	O
+had	O
+hoped	O
+.	O
+
+
+Further	O
+fueling	O
+the	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+pressures	O
+in	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+were	O
+sufficient	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+Fed	B-ORG
+from	O
+easing	O
+credit	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+reported	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+that	O
+retail	O
+sales	O
+grew	O
+0.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+to	O
+$	B-MONEY
+145.21	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+rise	O
+came	O
+on	O
+top	O
+of	O
+a	O
+0.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+gain	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+suggested	O
+there	O
+is	O
+still	O
+healthy	O
+consumer	O
+demand	O
+in	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+report	O
+,	O
+combined	O
+with	O
+the	O
+actions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fed	B-ORG
+,	O
+weakened	O
+the	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+there	O
+was	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+an	O
+imminent	O
+easing	O
+of	O
+monetary	O
+policy	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Dederick	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chief	O
+economist	O
+at	O
+Northern	B-ORG
+Trust	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+economists	O
+were	O
+divided	O
+over	O
+the	O
+extent	O
+of	O
+the	O
+inflation	O
+threat	O
+signaled	O
+by	O
+the	O
+new	O
+numbers	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+overall	O
+0.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+increase	O
+is	O
+serious	O
+in	O
+itself	O
+,	O
+but	O
+what	O
+is	O
+even	O
+worse	O
+is	O
+that	O
+excluding	O
+food	O
+and	O
+energy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+producer	O
+price	O
+index	O
+still	O
+increased	O
+by	O
+0.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Gordon	B-PERSON
+Richards	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+economist	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Manufacturers	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Sung	B-PERSON
+Won	I-PERSON
+Sohn	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chief	O
+economist	O
+at	O
+Norwest	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Minneapolis	B-GPE
+,	O
+blamed	O
+rising	O
+energy	O
+prices	O
+and	O
+the	O
+annual	B-DATE
+autumn	B-DATE
+increase	O
+in	O
+car	O
+prices	O
+for	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+September	B-DATE
+jump	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+would	O
+say	O
+this	O
+is	O
+not	O
+bad	O
+news	O
+;	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+blip	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+core	O
+rate	O
+is	O
+not	O
+really	O
+out	O
+of	O
+line	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+All	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+energy	O
+prices	O
+have	O
+skewed	O
+the	O
+producer	O
+price	O
+index	O
+,	O
+which	O
+measures	O
+changes	O
+in	O
+the	O
+prices	O
+producers	O
+receive	O
+for	O
+goods	O
+.	O
+
+
+Inflation	O
+unquestionably	O
+has	O
+fallen	O
+back	O
+from	O
+its	O
+torrid	O
+pace	O
+last	B-DATE
+winter	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+a	O
+steep	O
+run	O
+-	O
+up	O
+in	O
+world	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+sent	O
+the	O
+index	O
+surging	O
+at	O
+double	O
+-	O
+digit	O
+annual	B-DATE
+rates	O
+.	O
+
+
+Energy	O
+prices	O
+then	O
+plummeted	O
+through	O
+the	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+,	O
+causing	O
+the	O
+index	O
+to	O
+decline	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+consecutive	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Overall	O
+,	O
+the	O
+index	O
+has	O
+climbed	O
+at	O
+a	O
+5.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compound	O
+annual	B-DATE
+rate	O
+since	O
+the	B-DATE
+start	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Labor	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+far	O
+more	O
+restrained	O
+than	O
+the	O
+pace	O
+at	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+beginning	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+still	O
+a	O
+steeper	O
+rise	O
+than	O
+the	O
+4.0	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+increase	O
+for	O
+all	O
+of	O
+1988	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+good	O
+inflation	O
+news	O
+may	O
+have	O
+ended	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+energy	O
+prices	O
+zoomed	O
+up	O
+6.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+after	O
+plunging	O
+7.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+analysts	O
+expect	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+to	O
+remain	O
+relatively	O
+stable	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+ahead	I-DATE
+,	O
+leaving	O
+the	O
+future	O
+pace	O
+of	O
+inflation	O
+uncertain	O
+.	O
+
+
+Analysts	O
+had	O
+expected	O
+that	O
+the	O
+climb	O
+in	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+would	O
+lead	O
+to	O
+a	O
+substantial	O
+rise	O
+in	O
+the	O
+producer	O
+price	O
+index	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+0.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+climb	O
+was	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+most	O
+anticipated	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+resurgence	O
+-LCB-	O
+in	O
+inflation	O
+-RCB-	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+for	O
+a	B-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Mueller	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chief	O
+economist	O
+at	O
+Bell	B-ORG
+Mueller	I-ORG
+Cannon	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+economic	O
+forecasting	O
+firm	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+predicted	O
+that	O
+inflation	O
+will	O
+moderate	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+credit	O
+conditions	O
+are	O
+fairly	O
+tight	O
+world	O
+-	O
+wide	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Dirk	B-PERSON
+Van	I-PERSON
+Dongen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Wholesaler	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Distributors	I-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+that	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+rise	O
+``	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+as	O
+bad	O
+an	O
+omen	O
+''	O
+as	O
+the	O
+0.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+figure	O
+suggests	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+If	O
+you	O
+examine	O
+the	O
+data	O
+carefully	O
+,	O
+the	O
+increase	O
+is	O
+concentrated	O
+in	O
+energy	O
+and	O
+motor	O
+vehicle	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+being	O
+a	O
+broad	O
+-	O
+based	O
+advance	O
+in	O
+the	O
+prices	O
+of	O
+consumer	O
+and	O
+industrial	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+explained	O
+.	O
+
+
+Passenger	O
+car	O
+prices	O
+jumped	O
+3.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+after	O
+climbing	O
+0.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+and	O
+declining	O
+in	O
+the	O
+late	B-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+and	O
+summer	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+analysts	O
+said	O
+the	O
+September	B-DATE
+increase	O
+was	O
+a	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+time	O
+event	O
+,	O
+coming	O
+as	O
+dealers	O
+introduced	O
+their	O
+1990	B-DATE
+models	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+all	O
+the	O
+price	O
+data	O
+were	O
+adjusted	O
+for	O
+normal	O
+seasonal	O
+fluctuations	O
+,	O
+car	O
+prices	O
+rose	O
+beyond	O
+the	O
+customary	O
+autumn	B-DATE
+increase	O
+.	O
+
+
+Prices	O
+for	O
+capital	O
+equipment	O
+rose	O
+a	O
+hefty	O
+1.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+while	O
+prices	O
+for	O
+home	O
+electronic	O
+equipment	O
+fell	O
+1.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Food	O
+prices	O
+declined	O
+0.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+after	O
+climbing	O
+0.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+the	O
+retail	O
+sales	O
+report	O
+showed	O
+that	O
+car	O
+sales	O
+rose	O
+0.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+to	O
+$	B-MONEY
+32.82	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+at	O
+least	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+increase	O
+could	O
+have	O
+come	O
+from	O
+higher	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+analysts	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sales	O
+at	O
+general	O
+merchandise	O
+stores	O
+rose	O
+1.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+after	O
+declining	O
+0.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+,	O
+while	O
+sales	O
+of	O
+building	O
+materials	O
+fell	O
+1.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+after	O
+rising	O
+1.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Producer	O
+prices	O
+for	O
+intermediate	O
+goods	O
+grew	O
+0.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+after	O
+dropping	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+consecutive	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Prices	O
+for	O
+crude	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+an	O
+array	O
+of	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+,	O
+jumped	O
+1.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+after	O
+declining	O
+1.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+and	O
+edging	O
+up	O
+0.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+are	O
+the	B-ORG
+Labor	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+producer	O
+price	O
+indexes	O
+-LRB-	O
+1982	B-DATE
+=	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+-RRB-	O
+for	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+before	O
+seasonal	O
+adjustment	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+percentage	O
+changes	O
+from	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+1988	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+a	O
+recent	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+night	B-TIME
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+midst	O
+of	O
+West	B-GPE
+Germany	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+most	O
+popular	O
+prime	O
+-	O
+time	O
+show	O
+,	O
+a	O
+contestant	O
+bet	O
+the	O
+host	O
+that	O
+she	O
+could	O
+name	O
+any	O
+of	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+different	O
+cheeses	O
+after	O
+just	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+nibble	O
+,	O
+while	O
+blindfolded	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+woman	O
+won	O
+the	O
+bet	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+perhaps	O
+even	O
+more	O
+remarkable	O
+,	O
+the	O
+three	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+-	O
+show	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Wetten	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Dass	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+Make	B-WORK_OF_ART
+a	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Bet	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+regularly	O
+wins	O
+the	O
+top	O
+slot	O
+in	O
+the	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+TV	O
+ratings	O
+,	O
+sometimes	O
+drawing	O
+as	B-PERCENT
+many	I-PERCENT
+as	I-PERCENT
+50	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+West	B-NORP
+German	I-NORP
+households	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+1992	B-DATE
+economic	O
+integration	O
+approaches	O
+,	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+'s	O
+cultural	O
+curators	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+to	O
+the	O
+ramparts	O
+against	O
+American	B-NORP
+``	O
+cultural	O
+imperialism	O
+,	O
+''	O
+threatening	O
+to	O
+impose	O
+quotas	O
+against	O
+such	O
+pop	O
+invaders	O
+as	O
+``	O
+Dallas	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+``	O
+Miami	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Vice	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+and	O
+``	O
+L.A.	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Law	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+much	O
+of	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Europeans	B-NORP
+want	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+seems	O
+every	O
+bit	O
+as	O
+cheesy	O
+as	O
+what	O
+they	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+most	O
+militant	O
+opposition	O
+to	O
+American	B-NORP
+TV	O
+imports	O
+has	O
+come	O
+from	O
+French	B-NORP
+television	O
+and	O
+movie	O
+producers	O
+,	O
+who	O
+have	O
+demanded	O
+quotas	O
+ensuring	O
+that	O
+a	B-PERCENT
+full	I-PERCENT
+60	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+'s	O
+TV	O
+shows	O
+be	O
+produced	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+far	O
+,	O
+the	O
+French	B-NORP
+have	O
+failed	O
+to	O
+win	O
+enough	O
+broad	O
+-	O
+based	O
+support	O
+to	O
+prevail	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+glance	O
+through	O
+the	O
+television	O
+listings	O
+and	O
+a	O
+few	O
+twists	O
+of	O
+the	O
+European	B-NORP
+television	O
+dial	O
+suggest	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+reason	O
+why	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+there	O
+are	O
+some	O
+popular	O
+action	O
+and	O
+drama	O
+series	O
+,	O
+few	O
+boast	O
+the	O
+high	O
+culture	O
+and	O
+classy	O
+production	O
+values	O
+one	O
+might	O
+expect	O
+.	O
+
+
+More	O
+European	B-NORP
+air	O
+time	O
+is	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+low	O
+-	O
+budget	O
+game	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+variety	B-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+,	O
+movies	O
+and	O
+talk	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+many	O
+of	O
+which	O
+are	O
+authorized	O
+knock	O
+-	O
+offs	O
+of	O
+their	O
+American	B-NORP
+counterparts	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+France	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+night	B-TIME
+programs	O
+features	O
+semi-celebrities	O
+seeking	O
+out	O
+their	O
+grammar	O
+-	O
+school	O
+classmates	O
+for	O
+on	O
+-	O
+air	O
+reunions	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Flemish	B-NORP
+game	O
+show	O
+has	O
+as	O
+its	O
+host	O
+a	O
+Belgian	B-NORP
+pretending	O
+to	O
+be	O
+Italian	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Italy	B-GPE
+'s	O
+favorite	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Fantastico	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+tepid	O
+variety	O
+show	O
+,	O
+is	O
+so	O
+popular	O
+that	O
+viewers	O
+clamored	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+a	O
+chocolate	O
+product	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Cacao	B-PRODUCT
+Fantastico	I-PRODUCT
+,	O
+''	O
+whose	O
+praises	O
+were	O
+sung	O
+each	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+by	O
+dancing	O
+showgirls	O
+--	O
+even	O
+though	O
+the	O
+product	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+exist	O
+.	O
+
+
+Topping	O
+the	O
+cheese	O
+stunt	O
+,	O
+on	O
+another	B-TIME
+typical	I-TIME
+evening	I-TIME
+of	O
+fun	O
+on	O
+``	O
+Wetten	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Dass	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+contestant	O
+won	O
+a	O
+bet	O
+with	O
+the	O
+show	O
+'s	O
+host	O
+,	O
+Thomas	B-PERSON
+Gottschalk	I-PERSON
+,	O
+that	O
+he	O
+could	O
+identify	O
+300	B-CARDINAL
+German	B-NORP
+dialects	O
+over	O
+the	O
+telephone	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+celebrity	O
+guest	O
+,	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Ambassador	O
+to	O
+West	B-GPE
+Germany	I-GPE
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Burt	I-PERSON
+,	O
+also	O
+won	O
+a	O
+bet	O
+that	O
+someone	O
+could	O
+pile	O
+up	O
+$	O
+150	B-MONEY
+worth	O
+of	O
+quarters	O
+on	O
+a	O
+slanted	O
+coin	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Burt	B-PERSON
+nonetheless	O
+paid	O
+the	O
+penalty	O
+as	O
+if	O
+he	O
+had	O
+lost	O
+,	O
+agreeing	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+a	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+with	O
+West	B-NORP
+German	I-NORP
+Foreign	O
+Minister	O
+Hans	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Dietrich	I-PERSON
+Genscher	I-PERSON
+frying	O
+and	O
+selling	O
+their	O
+combined	O
+weight	O
+in	O
+potato	O
+pancakes	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+this	O
+seems	O
+like	O
+pretty	O
+weak	O
+stuff	O
+around	O
+which	O
+to	O
+raise	O
+the	O
+protectionist	O
+barriers	O
+,	O
+it	O
+may	O
+be	O
+because	O
+these	O
+shows	O
+need	O
+all	O
+the	O
+protection	O
+they	O
+can	O
+get	O
+.	O
+
+
+European	B-NORP
+programs	O
+usually	O
+target	O
+only	O
+their	O
+own	O
+local	O
+audience	O
+,	O
+and	O
+often	O
+only	O
+a	O
+small	O
+portion	O
+of	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mega-hits	O
+in	O
+Germany	B-GPE
+or	O
+Italy	B-GPE
+rarely	O
+make	O
+it	O
+even	O
+to	O
+France	B-GPE
+or	O
+Great	B-GPE
+Britain	I-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+almost	O
+never	O
+show	O
+up	O
+on	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+screens	O
+.	O
+
+
+Attempts	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+``	O
+pan-European	B-NORP
+''	O
+programs	O
+have	O
+generally	O
+resulted	O
+in	O
+disappointment	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+annual	B-DATE
+co-production	O
+,	O
+the	O
+three	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+-	O
+long	O
+``	O
+Eurovision	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Song	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Contest	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+featuring	O
+soft	O
+-	O
+rock	O
+songs	O
+from	O
+each	O
+of	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+European	B-NORP
+countries	O
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+described	O
+as	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+most	O
+boring	O
+TV	O
+show	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Jeux	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Sans	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Frontieres	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+where	O
+villagers	O
+from	O
+assorted	O
+European	B-NORP
+countries	O
+make	O
+fools	O
+of	O
+themselves	O
+performing	O
+pointless	O
+tasks	O
+,	O
+is	O
+a	O
+hit	O
+in	O
+France	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+-	O
+made	O
+imitation	O
+under	O
+the	O
+title	O
+``	O
+Almost	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Anything	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Goes	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+flopped	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+the	O
+most	O
+part	O
+,	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+made	O
+here	O
+stays	O
+here	O
+,	O
+and	O
+for	O
+good	O
+reason	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+cream	O
+of	O
+the	O
+British	B-NORP
+crop	O
+,	O
+the	O
+literary	O
+dramas	O
+that	O
+are	O
+shown	O
+on	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+public	O
+television	O
+as	O
+``	O
+Masterpiece	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Theater	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+make	O
+up	O
+a	O
+relatively	O
+small	O
+part	O
+of	O
+British	B-NORP
+air	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+British	B-NORP
+programming	O
+is	O
+more	O
+of	O
+an	O
+acquired	O
+taste	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+``	O
+One	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Man	I-WORK_OF_ART
+and	I-WORK_OF_ART
+His	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Dog	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+herding	O
+contest	O
+among	O
+sheep	O
+dogs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+riveting	O
+to	O
+the	O
+British	B-NORP
+are	O
+hours	B-TIME
+of	O
+dart	O
+-	O
+throwing	O
+championships	O
+,	O
+even	B-TIME
+more	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+of	O
+lawn	O
+bowling	O
+contests	O
+and	O
+still	B-TIME
+more	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+of	O
+snooker	O
+marathons	O
+.	O
+
+
+European	B-NORP
+drama	O
+has	O
+had	O
+better	O
+,	O
+though	O
+still	O
+mixed	O
+,	O
+fortunes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+such	O
+shows	O
+focus	O
+on	O
+narrow	O
+national	O
+concerns	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+French	B-NORP
+knock	O
+-	O
+off	O
+of	O
+``	O
+Dallas	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+called	O
+``	O
+Chateauvallon	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+and	O
+set	O
+in	O
+a	O
+French	B-NORP
+vineyard	O
+,	O
+had	O
+a	O
+good	O
+run	O
+in	O
+France	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+ended	O
+after	O
+the	O
+female	O
+lead	O
+was	O
+injured	O
+in	O
+a	O
+real	O
+-	O
+life	O
+auto	O
+accident	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Schwarzwaldklinik	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+Black	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Forest	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Clinic	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+German	B-NORP
+``	O
+St	B-WORK_OF_ART
+.	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Elsewhere	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+set	O
+in	O
+a	O
+health	O
+spa	O
+,	O
+is	O
+popular	O
+in	O
+Germany	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+spread	O
+into	O
+France	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Italy	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+series	O
+is	O
+a	O
+drama	O
+called	O
+``	O
+La	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Piovra	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+or	O
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Octopus	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+which	O
+chronicles	O
+the	O
+fight	O
+of	O
+an	O
+idealistic	O
+young	O
+investigator	O
+in	O
+Palermo	B-GPE
+against	O
+the	O
+Mafia	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+front	O
+-	O
+page	O
+news	O
+in	O
+Italy	B-GPE
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+when	O
+the	O
+fictional	O
+inspector	O
+was	O
+gunned	O
+down	O
+in	O
+the	O
+series	O
+.	O
+
+
+Spain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+mini-series	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+was	O
+``	O
+Juncal	B-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+the	O
+story	O
+of	O
+an	O
+aging	O
+bullfighter	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+trend	O
+is	O
+pretty	O
+well	O
+established	O
+now	O
+that	O
+local	O
+programs	O
+are	O
+the	O
+most	O
+popular	O
+,	O
+with	O
+American	B-NORP
+programs	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Brian	B-PERSON
+Wenham	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+former	O
+director	O
+of	O
+programs	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+British	I-ORG
+Broadcasting	I-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Given	O
+a	O
+choice	O
+,	O
+everybody	O
+will	O
+watch	O
+a	O
+home	O
+-	O
+produced	O
+show	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+frequently	O
+there	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+much	O
+choice	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+has	O
+begun	O
+the	O
+recent	O
+crusade	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+more	O
+worthy	O
+shows	O
+of	O
+its	O
+own	O
+,	O
+programs	O
+with	O
+broader	O
+appeal	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'ve	O
+basically	O
+got	O
+to	O
+start	O
+from	O
+scratch	O
+,	O
+to	O
+train	O
+writers	O
+and	O
+producers	O
+to	O
+make	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+other	O
+people	O
+will	O
+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+,	O
+''	O
+concedes	O
+Colin	B-PERSON
+Young	I-PERSON
+,	O
+head	O
+of	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+National	B-ORG
+Film	I-ORG
+Theatre	I-ORG
+School	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+some	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+contend	O
+that	O
+advertising	O
+is	O
+the	O
+bane	O
+of	O
+television	O
+,	O
+here	O
+many	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+its	O
+absence	O
+is	O
+to	O
+blame	O
+for	O
+the	O
+European	B-NORP
+TV	O
+industry	O
+'s	O
+sluggish	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+Until	O
+recently	O
+,	O
+national	O
+governments	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+controlled	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+air	O
+time	O
+and	O
+allowed	O
+little	O
+or	O
+no	O
+advertising	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+production	O
+costs	O
+were	O
+guaranteed	O
+,	O
+it	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+matter	O
+that	O
+a	O
+program	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+sold	O
+abroad	O
+or	O
+put	O
+into	O
+syndication	O
+,	O
+as	O
+most	O
+American	B-NORP
+programs	O
+are	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+not	O
+much	O
+money	O
+was	O
+spent	O
+on	O
+the	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+either	O
+,	O
+a	O
+situation	O
+that	O
+encouraged	O
+cheap	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+make	O
+talk	O
+and	O
+game	O
+shows	O
+,	O
+while	O
+discouraging	O
+expensive	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+produce	O
+dramas	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+commercial	O
+channels	O
+are	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+most	O
+European	B-NORP
+countries	O
+,	O
+and	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+satellite	O
+and	O
+cable	O
+technology	O
+is	O
+spreading	O
+rapidly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+Greece	B-GPE
+authorized	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+commercial	O
+channels	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	O
+time	O
+;	O
+Spain	B-GPE
+earlier	O
+began	O
+to	O
+allow	O
+commercial	O
+television	O
+alongside	O
+its	O
+state	O
+channels	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+result	O
+is	O
+a	O
+new	O
+and	O
+huge	O
+appetite	O
+for	O
+programming	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+perhaps	O
+to	O
+the	O
+consternation	O
+of	O
+those	O
+calling	O
+for	O
+quotas	O
+,	O
+most	O
+of	O
+this	O
+void	O
+is	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+be	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+the	O
+cheapest	O
+and	O
+most	O
+plentiful	O
+programming	O
+now	O
+available	O
+--	O
+reruns	O
+--	O
+usually	O
+of	O
+shows	O
+made	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Sky	B-ORG
+Channel	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+British	B-NORP
+-	O
+based	O
+venture	O
+of	O
+Australian	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+press	O
+tycoon	O
+Rupert	B-PERSON
+Murdoch	I-PERSON
+,	O
+offers	O
+what	O
+must	O
+be	O
+a	O
+baffling	O
+cultural	O
+mix	O
+to	O
+most	O
+of	O
+its	O
+audience	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+financially	O
+struggling	O
+station	O
+offers	O
+programs	O
+obviously	O
+made	O
+available	O
+cheaply	O
+from	O
+its	O
+boss	O
+'s	O
+other	O
+ventures	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+Madrid	B-GPE
+hotel	O
+room	O
+recently	O
+,	O
+a	O
+viewer	O
+caught	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+a	O
+badly	O
+acted	O
+series	O
+about	O
+a	O
+fishing	O
+boat	O
+on	O
+Australia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Great	B-LOC
+Barrier	I-LOC
+Reef	I-LOC
+,	O
+only	O
+to	O
+be	O
+urged	O
+by	O
+the	O
+British	B-NORP
+announcer	O
+to	O
+``	O
+stay	O
+tuned	O
+for	O
+the	O
+further	O
+adventures	O
+of	O
+Skippy	O
+the	O
+Kangaroo	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Lisa	B-PERSON
+Grishaw	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Mueller	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Bonn	B-GPE
+,	O
+Laura	B-PERSON
+Colby	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Milan	B-GPE
+,	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+Carrington	I-PERSON
+in	O
+London	B-GPE
+and	O
+Carlta	B-PERSON
+Vitzhum	I-PERSON
+in	O
+Madrid	B-GPE
+contributed	O
+to	O
+this	O
+article	O
+.	O
+
+
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+and	O
+France	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+CSF	I-ORG
+S.A.	I-ORG
+said	O
+they	O
+are	O
+nearing	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+to	O
+merge	O
+their	O
+guided	O
+-	O
+missile	O
+divisions	O
+,	O
+greatly	O
+expanding	O
+collaboration	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+defense	O
+contractors	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+50	I-CARDINAL
+joint	O
+venture	O
+,	O
+which	O
+may	O
+be	O
+dubbed	O
+Eurodynamics	B-ORG
+,	O
+would	O
+have	O
+combined	O
+annual	B-DATE
+sales	O
+of	O
+at	B-MONEY
+least	I-MONEY
+#	I-MONEY
+1.4	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+-LRB-	O
+$	B-MONEY
+2.17	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+would	O
+be	O
+among	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+largest	O
+missile	O
+makers	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+of	O
+talks	O
+,	O
+plans	O
+for	O
+the	O
+venture	O
+are	O
+sufficiently	O
+advanced	O
+for	O
+the	O
+companies	O
+to	O
+seek	O
+French	B-NORP
+and	O
+British	B-NORP
+government	O
+clearance	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+companies	O
+hope	O
+for	O
+a	O
+final	O
+agreement	O
+by	O
+year	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+venture	O
+would	O
+strengthen	O
+the	O
+rapidly	O
+growing	O
+ties	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+companies	O
+,	O
+and	O
+help	O
+make	O
+them	O
+a	O
+leading	O
+force	O
+in	O
+European	B-NORP
+defense	O
+contracting	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+string	O
+of	O
+cross-border	O
+mergers	O
+and	O
+joint	O
+ventures	O
+have	O
+reshaped	O
+the	O
+once	O
+-	O
+balkanized	O
+world	O
+of	O
+European	B-NORP
+arms	O
+manufacture	O
+.	O
+
+
+Already	O
+,	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+and	O
+French	B-NORP
+government	O
+-	O
+controlled	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+CSF	I-ORG
+collaborate	O
+on	O
+a	O
+British	B-NORP
+missile	O
+contract	O
+and	O
+on	O
+an	O
+air	O
+-	O
+traffic	O
+control	O
+radar	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+they	O
+announced	O
+they	O
+may	O
+make	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+bid	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Signal	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+smaller	O
+British	B-NORP
+defense	O
+contractor	O
+rocked	O
+by	O
+alleged	O
+accounting	O
+fraud	O
+at	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+unit	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sudden	O
+romance	O
+of	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+and	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+CSF	I-ORG
+--	O
+traditionally	O
+bitter	O
+competitors	O
+for	O
+Middle	B-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+and	O
+Third	O
+World	O
+weapons	O
+contracts	O
+--	O
+is	O
+stirring	O
+controversy	O
+in	O
+Western	B-LOC
+Europe	I-LOC
+'s	I-LOC
+defense	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+threatened	O
+by	O
+closer	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Thomson	I-ORG
+ties	O
+would	O
+be	O
+their	O
+respective	O
+national	O
+rivals	O
+,	O
+including	O
+Matra	B-ORG
+S.A.	I-ORG
+in	O
+France	B-GPE
+and	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+neither	O
+Matra	B-ORG
+nor	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+--	O
+unrelated	O
+to	O
+Stamford	B-GPE
+,	O
+Conn.	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+--	O
+are	O
+sitting	O
+quietly	O
+by	O
+as	O
+their	O
+competitors	O
+join	O
+forces	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yesterday	B-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+source	O
+close	O
+to	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+confirmed	O
+that	O
+his	O
+company	O
+may	O
+join	O
+the	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+fight	O
+,	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+a	O
+possible	O
+consortium	O
+that	O
+would	O
+bid	O
+against	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+and	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+CSF	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Companies	O
+with	O
+which	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+has	O
+had	O
+talks	O
+about	O
+a	O
+possible	O
+joint	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+bid	O
+include	O
+Matra	B-ORG
+,	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Dowty	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+,	O
+West	B-GPE
+Germany	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Daimler	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Benz	I-ORG
+AG	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+France	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Dassault	B-ORG
+group	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+may	O
+be	O
+weeks	B-DATE
+before	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+and	O
+its	O
+potential	O
+partners	O
+decide	O
+whether	O
+to	O
+bid	O
+,	O
+the	O
+source	O
+indicated	O
+.	O
+
+
+GEC	B-ORG
+plans	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+to	O
+study	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+'s	O
+financial	O
+accounts	O
+,	O
+which	O
+auditors	O
+recently	O
+said	O
+included	O
+#	B-MONEY
+215	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+fictitious	O
+contracts	O
+at	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+unit	O
+,	O
+International	B-ORG
+Signal	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Control	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+with	O
+which	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+merged	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+,	O
+any	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+bid	O
+might	O
+be	O
+blocked	O
+by	O
+British	B-NORP
+antitrust	O
+regulators	O
+;	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+is	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+main	O
+competitor	O
+on	O
+several	O
+key	O
+defense	O
+-	O
+electronics	O
+contracts	O
+,	O
+and	O
+its	O
+purchase	O
+by	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+may	O
+heighten	O
+British	B-ORG
+Defense	I-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+worries	O
+about	O
+concentration	O
+in	O
+the	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+defense	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+consortium	O
+bid	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+would	O
+diminish	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+direct	O
+role	O
+in	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+and	O
+might	O
+consequently	O
+appease	O
+ministry	O
+officials	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+spokeswoman	O
+appeared	O
+unperturbed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+prospect	O
+of	O
+a	O
+fight	O
+with	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+for	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+:	O
+``	O
+Competition	O
+is	O
+the	O
+name	O
+of	O
+the	O
+game	O
+,	O
+''	O
+she	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	B-CARDINAL
+least	I-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+potential	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+partner	O
+,	O
+Matra	B-ORG
+,	O
+insists	O
+it	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+Ferranti	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+nothing	O
+to	O
+say	O
+about	O
+this	O
+affair	O
+,	O
+which	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+concern	O
+us	O
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+Matra	B-ORG
+official	O
+said	O
+Sunday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+missile	O
+venture	O
+,	O
+the	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+spokeswoman	O
+said	O
+,	O
+is	O
+a	O
+needed	O
+response	O
+to	O
+the	O
+``	O
+new	O
+environment	O
+''	O
+in	O
+defense	O
+contracting	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+both	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+and	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+,	O
+earnings	O
+in	O
+their	O
+home	O
+markets	O
+have	O
+come	O
+under	O
+pressure	O
+from	O
+increasingly	O
+tight	O
+-	O
+fisted	O
+defense	O
+ministries	O
+;	O
+and	O
+Middle	B-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+sales	O
+,	O
+a	O
+traditional	O
+mainstay	O
+for	O
+both	O
+companies	O
+'	O
+exports	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+hurt	O
+by	O
+five	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+of	O
+weak	O
+oil	O
+prices	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+venture	O
+'s	O
+importance	O
+for	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+is	O
+great	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thomson	B-ORG
+feels	O
+the	O
+future	O
+of	O
+its	O
+defense	O
+business	O
+depends	O
+on	O
+building	O
+cooperation	O
+with	O
+other	O
+Europeans	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+European	B-NORP
+defense	O
+industry	O
+is	O
+consolidating	O
+;	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+West	B-GPE
+Germany	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Siemens	B-ORG
+AG	I-ORG
+recently	O
+joined	O
+GEC	B-ORG
+in	O
+a	O
+takeover	O
+of	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Plessey	B-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+Daimler	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Benz	I-ORG
+agreed	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+Messerschmitt	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Boelkow	I-ORG
+Blohm	I-ORG
+G.m.b	I-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+H	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+missiles	O
+,	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+is	O
+already	O
+overshadowed	O
+by	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+and	O
+by	O
+its	O
+home	O
+rival	O
+,	O
+France	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Aerospatiale	B-ORG
+S.A.	I-ORG
+;	O
+to	O
+better	O
+compete	O
+,	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+officials	O
+say	O
+,	O
+they	O
+need	O
+a	O
+partnership	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+justify	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+50	I-CARDINAL
+ownership	O
+of	O
+the	O
+planned	O
+venture	O
+,	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+would	O
+make	O
+a	O
+cash	O
+payment	O
+to	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Annual	B-DATE
+revenue	O
+of	O
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+missile	O
+business	O
+is	O
+about	B-MONEY
+#	I-MONEY
+950	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+,	O
+a	O
+Thomson	B-ORG
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+chief	O
+missile	O
+products	O
+include	O
+its	O
+17	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+family	O
+of	O
+Rapier	B-PRODUCT
+surface	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+air	O
+missiles	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thomson	B-ORG
+missile	O
+products	O
+,	O
+with	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+British	B-ORG
+Aerospace	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+annual	B-DATE
+revenue	O
+,	O
+include	O
+the	O
+Crotale	B-PRODUCT
+surface	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+air	O
+missile	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+Pipe	I-ORG
+Line	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+will	O
+delay	O
+a	O
+proposed	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+step	O
+,	O
+830	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Canadian	I-MONEY
+-	I-MONEY
+dollar	I-MONEY
+-LRB-	O
+US$	B-MONEY
+705.6	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+-RRB-	O
+expansion	O
+of	O
+its	O
+system	O
+because	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+output	O
+of	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+is	O
+shrinking	O
+.	O
+
+
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+,	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+biggest	O
+oil	O
+pipeline	O
+operator	O
+and	O
+a	O
+major	O
+transporter	O
+of	O
+crude	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+,	O
+said	O
+revised	O
+industry	O
+forecasts	O
+indicate	O
+that	O
+Canadian	B-NORP
+oil	O
+output	O
+will	O
+total	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+1.64	I-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+barrels	I-QUANTITY
+a	O
+day	O
+by	O
+1991	B-DATE
+,	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+lower	O
+than	O
+a	O
+previous	O
+estimate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Canadian	B-NORP
+crude	O
+production	O
+averaged	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+1.69	I-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+barrels	I-QUANTITY
+a	O
+day	O
+during	O
+1989	B-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+,	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+1	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+below	O
+the	O
+1988	B-DATE
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+capability	O
+of	O
+existing	O
+fields	O
+to	O
+deliver	O
+oil	O
+is	O
+dropping	O
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+oil	O
+exploration	O
+activity	O
+is	O
+also	O
+down	O
+dramatically	O
+,	O
+as	O
+many	O
+producers	O
+shift	O
+their	O
+emphasis	O
+to	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+,	O
+said	O
+Ronald	B-PERSON
+Watkins	I-PERSON
+,	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+for	O
+government	O
+and	O
+industry	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+parent	O
+,	O
+Interhome	B-ORG
+Energy	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Watkins	B-PERSON
+said	O
+volume	O
+on	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+system	O
+is	O
+down	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+since	O
+January	B-DATE
+and	O
+is	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+fall	O
+further	O
+,	O
+making	O
+expansion	O
+unnecessary	O
+until	O
+perhaps	O
+the	O
+mid-1990s	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+has	O
+been	O
+a	O
+swing	O
+of	O
+the	O
+pendulum	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+gas	O
+side	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+of	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+oil	O
+and	O
+gas	O
+producers	O
+say	O
+the	O
+outlook	O
+for	O
+natural	O
+gas	O
+is	O
+better	O
+than	O
+it	O
+is	O
+for	O
+oil	O
+,	O
+and	O
+have	O
+shifted	O
+their	O
+exploration	O
+and	O
+development	O
+budgets	O
+accordingly	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+number	O
+of	O
+active	O
+drilling	O
+rigs	O
+in	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+is	O
+down	O
+30	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+completed	O
+oil	O
+wells	O
+is	O
+``	O
+down	O
+more	O
+than	O
+that	O
+,	O
+due	O
+to	O
+the	O
+increasing	O
+focus	O
+on	O
+gas	O
+exploration	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Feick	I-PERSON
+,	O
+manager	O
+of	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+with	O
+Calgary	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Independent	I-ORG
+Petroleum	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Canada	I-ORG
+,	O
+an	O
+industry	O
+group	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Watkins	B-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+main	O
+reason	O
+for	O
+the	O
+production	O
+decline	O
+is	O
+shrinking	O
+output	O
+of	O
+light	O
+crude	O
+from	O
+mature	O
+,	O
+conventional	O
+fields	O
+in	O
+western	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+transports	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+75	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+all	O
+crude	O
+produced	O
+in	O
+western	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+almost	B-PERCENT
+60	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+total	O
+volume	O
+consists	O
+of	O
+light	O
+crude	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nearly	O
+all	O
+of	O
+the	O
+crude	O
+oil	O
+that	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+exports	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+is	O
+transported	O
+on	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+system	O
+,	O
+whose	O
+main	O
+line	O
+runs	O
+from	O
+Edmonton	B-GPE
+to	O
+major	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+Canadian	B-NORP
+cities	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Great	B-LOC
+Lakes	I-LOC
+region	O
+,	O
+including	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+,	O
+Buffalo	B-GPE
+,	O
+Toronto	B-GPE
+and	O
+Montreal	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+current	O
+oil	O
+exports	O
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+total	O
+about	B-QUANTITY
+600,000	I-QUANTITY
+barrels	I-QUANTITY
+a	O
+day	O
+,	O
+or	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+9.1	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+net	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+crude	O
+imports	O
+,	O
+said	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Lichtblau	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+the	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Petroleum	B-ORG
+Industry	I-ORG
+Research	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+ranks	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+as	O
+the	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+-	O
+largest	O
+source	O
+of	O
+imported	O
+crude	O
+,	O
+behind	O
+Saudi	B-GPE
+Arabia	I-GPE
+,	O
+Nigeria	B-GPE
+and	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Lichtblau	B-PERSON
+said	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+declining	O
+crude	O
+output	O
+,	O
+combined	O
+with	O
+the	O
+fast	O
+-	O
+shrinking	O
+output	O
+of	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+crude	O
+,	O
+will	O
+help	O
+intensify	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+reliance	O
+on	O
+oil	O
+from	O
+overseas	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+much	O
+a	O
+growing	O
+concern	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+when	O
+something	O
+is	O
+inevitable	O
+,	O
+you	O
+learn	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Lichtblau	B-PERSON
+stressed	O
+that	O
+the	O
+delay	O
+of	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+'s	O
+proposed	O
+expansion	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+by	O
+itself	O
+increase	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+dependence	O
+on	O
+offshore	O
+crude	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+since	O
+Canadian	B-NORP
+imports	O
+are	O
+limited	O
+in	O
+any	O
+case	O
+by	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+'s	O
+falling	O
+output	O
+.	O
+
+
+Under	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+its	O
+proposed	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+step	O
+expansion	O
+,	O
+which	O
+would	O
+have	O
+required	O
+regulatory	O
+approval	O
+,	O
+Interprovincial	B-ORG
+intended	O
+to	O
+add	O
+200,000	B-QUANTITY
+barrels	I-QUANTITY
+a	O
+day	O
+of	O
+additional	O
+capacity	O
+to	O
+its	O
+system	O
+,	O
+beginning	O
+with	O
+a	O
+modest	O
+expansion	O
+by	O
+1991	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+system	O
+currently	O
+has	O
+a	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+1.55	B-QUANTITY
+million	I-QUANTITY
+barrels	I-QUANTITY
+a	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+Population	O
+Drain	O
+Ends	O
+For	O
+Midwestern	O
+States	O
+
+
+IOWA	B-GPE
+IS	O
+MAKING	O
+a	O
+comeback	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+are	O
+Indiana	B-GPE
+,	O
+Ohio	B-GPE
+and	O
+Michigan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+population	O
+of	O
+all	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+states	O
+is	O
+on	O
+the	O
+upswing	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+new	O
+Census	B-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+estimates	O
+,	O
+following	O
+declines	O
+throughout	O
+the	B-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+1980s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+gains	O
+,	O
+to	O
+be	O
+sure	O
+,	O
+are	O
+rather	O
+small	O
+.	O
+
+
+Iowa	B-GPE
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+saw	O
+its	O
+population	O
+grow	O
+by	O
+11,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+,	O
+or	O
+0.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+between	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Census	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Still	O
+,	O
+even	O
+that	O
+modest	O
+increase	O
+is	O
+good	O
+news	O
+for	O
+a	O
+state	O
+that	O
+had	O
+n't	O
+grown	O
+at	O
+all	O
+since	O
+1981	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Between	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+,	O
+North	B-GPE
+Dakota	I-GPE
+was	O
+the	O
+only	O
+state	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Midwest	B-LOC
+to	O
+lose	O
+population	O
+,	O
+a	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+4,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Six	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+12	B-CARDINAL
+midwestern	O
+states	O
+have	O
+been	O
+growing	O
+steadily	O
+since	O
+1980	B-DATE
+--	O
+Illinois	B-GPE
+,	O
+Kansas	B-GPE
+,	O
+Minnesota	B-GPE
+,	O
+Missouri	B-GPE
+,	O
+South	B-GPE
+Dakota	I-GPE
+and	O
+Wisconsin	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Northeast	B-LOC
+has	O
+been	O
+holding	O
+its	O
+own	O
+in	O
+the	O
+population	O
+race	O
+.	O
+
+
+Seven	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+nine	B-CARDINAL
+states	O
+have	O
+grown	O
+each	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+since	O
+1980	B-DATE
+,	O
+including	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+lost	O
+4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+population	O
+during	O
+the	B-DATE
+1970s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+although	O
+Pennsylvania	B-GPE
+and	O
+Massachusetts	B-GPE
+suffered	O
+slight	O
+declines	O
+earlier	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+decade	I-DATE
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+growing	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+several	O
+states	O
+in	O
+the	O
+South	B-LOC
+and	O
+West	B-LOC
+have	O
+had	O
+their	O
+own	O
+population	O
+turnaround	O
+.	O
+
+
+Seven	B-CARDINAL
+states	O
+that	O
+grew	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+1980s	I-DATE
+are	O
+now	O
+losing	O
+population	O
+--	O
+West	B-GPE
+Virginia	I-GPE
+,	O
+Mississippi	B-GPE
+,	O
+Louisiana	B-GPE
+,	O
+Oklahoma	B-GPE
+,	O
+Montana	B-GPE
+,	O
+Wyoming	B-GPE
+and	O
+Alaska	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Overall	O
+,	O
+though	O
+,	O
+the	O
+South	B-LOC
+and	O
+West	B-LOC
+still	O
+outpace	O
+the	O
+Northeast	B-LOC
+and	O
+Midwest	B-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+fast	O
+-	O
+growing	O
+states	O
+like	O
+Florida	B-GPE
+and	O
+California	B-GPE
+ensure	O
+that	O
+the	O
+pattern	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+growth	O
+gap	O
+between	O
+the	B-LOC
+Sun	I-LOC
+Belt	I-LOC
+and	O
+other	O
+regions	O
+has	O
+clearly	O
+started	O
+narrowing	O
+.	O
+
+
+More	O
+Elderly	O
+Maintain	O
+Their	O
+Independence	O
+
+
+THANKS	O
+TO	O
+modern	O
+medicine	O
+,	O
+more	O
+couples	O
+are	O
+growing	O
+old	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+even	O
+after	O
+losing	O
+a	O
+spouse	O
+,	O
+more	O
+of	O
+the	O
+elderly	O
+are	O
+staying	O
+independent	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+new	O
+Census	B-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+study	O
+of	O
+the	O
+noninstitutionalized	O
+population	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+64	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+people	O
+aged	B-DATE
+65	I-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+74	I-DATE
+were	O
+living	O
+with	O
+a	O
+spouse	O
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+up	O
+from	O
+59	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1970	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+mean	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+less	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+live	O
+alone	O
+,	O
+however	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+share	O
+has	O
+remained	O
+at	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+24	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+since	O
+1970	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+has	O
+changed	O
+is	O
+that	O
+more	O
+of	O
+the	O
+young	O
+elderly	O
+are	O
+living	O
+with	O
+spouses	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+with	O
+other	O
+relatives	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+those	O
+aged	B-DATE
+65	I-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+74	I-DATE
+lived	I-DATE
+with	O
+relatives	O
+other	O
+than	O
+spouses	O
+,	O
+down	O
+from	O
+15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1970	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+people	O
+get	O
+even	O
+older	O
+,	O
+many	O
+become	O
+widowed	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+even	O
+among	O
+those	O
+aged	B-DATE
+75	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+older	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+share	O
+living	O
+with	O
+a	O
+spouse	O
+rose	O
+slightly	O
+,	O
+to	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+from	O
+38	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1970	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Like	O
+their	O
+younger	O
+counterparts	O
+,	O
+the	O
+older	O
+elderly	O
+are	O
+less	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+live	O
+with	O
+other	O
+relatives	O
+.	O
+
+
+Only	B-PERCENT
+17	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+those	O
+aged	B-DATE
+75	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+older	I-DATE
+lived	O
+with	O
+relatives	O
+other	O
+than	O
+spouses	O
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+down	O
+from	O
+26	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1970	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+likelihood	O
+of	O
+living	O
+alone	O
+beyond	O
+the	B-DATE
+age	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+75	I-DATE
+has	O
+increased	O
+to	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+32	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+More	O
+people	O
+are	O
+remaining	O
+independent	O
+longer	O
+presumably	O
+because	O
+they	O
+are	O
+better	O
+off	O
+physically	O
+and	O
+financially	O
+.	O
+
+
+Careers	O
+Count	O
+Most	O
+For	O
+the	O
+Well	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+Do	O
+
+
+MANY	O
+AFFLUENT	O
+people	O
+place	O
+personal	O
+success	O
+and	O
+money	O
+above	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+least	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+a	O
+survey	O
+by	O
+Ernst	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Young	I-ORG
+and	O
+Yankelovich	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Clancy	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Shulman	I-ORG
+indicates	O
+.	O
+
+
+Two	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+thirds	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+respondents	O
+said	O
+they	O
+strongly	O
+felt	O
+the	O
+need	O
+to	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+in	O
+their	O
+jobs	O
+,	O
+while	O
+fewer	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+said	O
+they	O
+strongly	O
+felt	O
+the	O
+need	O
+to	O
+spend	O
+more	O
+time	O
+with	O
+their	O
+families	O
+.	O
+
+
+Being	O
+successful	O
+in	O
+careers	O
+and	O
+spending	O
+the	O
+money	O
+they	O
+make	O
+are	O
+top	O
+priorities	O
+for	O
+this	O
+group	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unlike	O
+most	O
+studies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+affluent	O
+market	O
+,	O
+this	O
+survey	O
+excluded	O
+the	O
+super-rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+Average	O
+household	O
+income	O
+for	O
+the	O
+sample	O
+was	O
+$	O
+194,000	B-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+average	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+were	O
+reported	O
+as	O
+$	O
+775,000	B-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+goal	O
+was	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+about	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+fastest	O
+-	O
+growing	O
+income	O
+groups	O
+,	O
+the	O
+upper	O
+-	O
+middle	O
+class	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+they	O
+represent	O
+only	B-PERCENT
+2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+population	O
+,	O
+they	O
+control	O
+nearly	B-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+discretionary	O
+income	O
+.	O
+
+
+Across	O
+the	O
+board	O
+,	O
+these	O
+consumers	O
+value	O
+quality	O
+,	O
+buy	O
+what	O
+they	O
+like	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+just	O
+what	O
+they	O
+need	O
+,	O
+and	O
+appreciate	O
+products	O
+that	O
+are	O
+distinctive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Despite	O
+their	O
+considerable	O
+incomes	O
+and	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+respondents	O
+in	O
+the	O
+study	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+feel	O
+financially	O
+secure	O
+,	O
+and	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+fourth	I-CARDINAL
+do	O
+n't	O
+feel	O
+that	O
+they	O
+have	O
+made	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Twenty	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+do	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+feel	O
+they	O
+are	O
+financially	O
+well	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+affluent	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+comfortable	O
+with	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+either	O
+.	O
+
+
+About	B-PERCENT
+40	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+do	O
+n't	O
+feel	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+more	O
+able	O
+than	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+twothirds	B-CARDINAL
+feel	O
+some	O
+guilt	O
+about	O
+being	O
+affluent	O
+,	O
+only	B-PERCENT
+25	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+give	O
+$	O
+2,500	B-MONEY
+or	O
+more	O
+to	O
+charity	O
+each	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Thirty	B-PERCENT
+-	I-PERCENT
+five	I-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+attend	O
+religious	O
+services	O
+regularly	O
+;	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+60	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+feel	O
+that	O
+in	O
+life	O
+one	O
+sometimes	O
+has	O
+to	O
+compromise	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+principles	O
+.	O
+
+
+Odds	O
+and	O
+Ends	O
+
+
+THE	O
+NUMBER	O
+of	O
+women	O
+and	O
+minorities	O
+who	O
+hold	O
+jobs	O
+in	O
+top	O
+management	O
+in	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+largest	O
+banks	O
+has	O
+more	O
+than	O
+doubled	O
+since	O
+1978	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Bankers	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+says	O
+that	O
+women	O
+make	O
+up	O
+47	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+officials	O
+and	O
+managers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+top	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+banks	O
+,	O
+up	O
+from	O
+33	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+1978	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+share	O
+of	O
+minorities	O
+in	O
+those	O
+positions	O
+has	O
+risen	O
+to	O
+16	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+12	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+...	O
+.	O
+
+
+Per	O
+-	O
+capita	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+grew	O
+faster	O
+than	O
+inflation	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+Analysis	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+income	O
+divvied	O
+up	O
+for	O
+each	O
+man	O
+,	O
+woman	O
+and	O
+child	O
+was	O
+$	O
+16,489	B-MONEY
+in	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+up	O
+6.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+$	O
+15,472	B-MONEY
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Per	O
+capita	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+ranged	O
+from	O
+$	O
+11,116	B-MONEY
+in	O
+Mississippi	B-GPE
+to	O
+$	O
+23,059	B-MONEY
+in	O
+Connecticut	B-GPE
+...	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+13.1	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+students	O
+in	O
+college	O
+this	B-DATE
+fall	I-DATE
+,	O
+up	O
+2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+1988	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+for	I-ORG
+Education	I-ORG
+Statistics	I-ORG
+estimates	O
+.	O
+
+
+About	B-PERCENT
+54	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+are	O
+women	O
+,	O
+and	O
+44	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+are	O
+part	O
+-	O
+time	O
+students	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+small	O
+Dallas	B-GPE
+suburb	O
+'s	O
+got	O
+trouble	O
+.	O
+
+
+Trouble	O
+with	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+T	O
+and	O
+that	O
+rhymes	O
+with	O
+P	O
+and	O
+that	O
+stands	O
+for	O
+pool	O
+.	O
+
+
+More	O
+than	O
+30	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+Prof.	O
+Harold	B-PERSON
+Hill	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+con	O
+man	O
+in	O
+Meredith	B-PERSON
+Willson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Music	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Man	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+warned	O
+the	O
+citizens	O
+of	O
+River	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+,	O
+Iowa	B-GPE
+,	O
+against	O
+the	O
+game	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+kindred	O
+spirits	O
+on	O
+Addison	B-GPE
+'s	O
+town	O
+council	O
+have	O
+barred	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+fanciest	O
+hotel	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Grand	I-ORG
+Kempinski	I-ORG
+,	O
+from	O
+installing	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+free	O
+pool	O
+tables	O
+in	O
+its	O
+new	O
+lounge	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mayor	O
+Lynn	B-PERSON
+Spruill	I-PERSON
+and	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+members	O
+of	O
+the	O
+council	O
+said	O
+they	O
+were	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+setting	O
+a	O
+precedent	O
+that	O
+would	O
+permit	O
+pool	O
+halls	O
+along	O
+Addison	B-GPE
+'s	O
+main	O
+street	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+mayor	O
+,	O
+in	O
+an	O
+admonition	O
+that	O
+bears	O
+a	O
+rhythmic	O
+resemblance	O
+to	O
+Prof.	O
+Hill	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+,	O
+warned	O
+that	O
+``	O
+alcohol	O
+leads	O
+to	O
+betting	O
+,	O
+which	O
+leads	O
+to	O
+fights	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+council	O
+'s	O
+action	O
+is	O
+yet	O
+another	O
+blow	O
+to	O
+a	O
+sport	O
+that	O
+its	O
+fans	O
+claim	O
+has	O
+been	O
+maligned	O
+unjustly	O
+for	O
+years	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Obviously	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+not	O
+in	O
+touch	O
+with	O
+what	O
+'s	O
+going	O
+on	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Manske	I-PERSON
+,	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Pocket	I-ORG
+Billiards	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Pool	O
+is	O
+hot	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+and	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+,	O
+he	O
+insists	O
+,	O
+where	O
+``	O
+upscale	O
+,	O
+suit	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+tie	O
+places	O
+''	O
+are	O
+adding	O
+tables	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+tougher	O
+drunk	O
+driving	O
+laws	O
+,	O
+he	O
+adds	O
+,	O
+``	O
+people	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+just	O
+sit	O
+around	O
+and	O
+drink	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Besides	O
+,	O
+rowdy	O
+behavior	O
+seems	O
+unlikely	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+Grand	I-ORG
+Kempinski	I-ORG
+,	O
+where	O
+rooms	O
+average	O
+$	O
+200	B-MONEY
+a	O
+night	O
+and	O
+the	O
+cheap	O
+mixed	O
+drinks	O
+go	O
+for	O
+$	O
+3.50	B-MONEY
+a	O
+pop	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+lounge	O
+,	O
+manager	O
+Elizabeth	B-PERSON
+Dyer	I-PERSON
+wo	O
+n't	O
+admit	O
+patrons	O
+in	O
+jeans	O
+,	O
+T	O
+-	O
+shirts	O
+or	O
+tennis	O
+shoes	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+a	O
+majority	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Addison	B-GPE
+council	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+buy	O
+those	O
+arguments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Introducing	O
+pool	O
+,	O
+argued	O
+Councilwoman	O
+Riley	B-PERSON
+Reinker	I-PERSON
+,	O
+would	O
+be	O
+``	O
+dangerous	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+open	O
+a	O
+can	O
+of	O
+worms	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Addison	B-GPE
+is	O
+no	O
+stranger	O
+to	O
+cans	O
+of	O
+worms	O
+,	O
+either	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+its	O
+previous	O
+mayor	O
+committed	O
+suicide	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+an	O
+investigation	O
+disclosed	O
+that	O
+town	O
+officials	O
+regularly	O
+voted	O
+on	O
+their	O
+own	O
+projects	O
+,	O
+gave	O
+special	O
+favors	O
+to	O
+developer	O
+friends	O
+and	O
+dipped	O
+into	O
+the	O
+town	O
+'s	O
+coffers	O
+for	O
+trips	O
+and	O
+retreats	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+revelations	O
+embarrassed	O
+town	O
+officials	O
+,	O
+although	O
+they	O
+argued	O
+that	O
+the	O
+problems	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+as	O
+severe	O
+as	O
+the	O
+media	O
+suggested	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+comes	O
+the	O
+pool	O
+flap	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+some	O
+people	O
+worried	O
+about	O
+something	O
+pretty	O
+ridiculous	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Councilman	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Nolan	I-PERSON
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+thought	O
+this	O
+was	O
+all	O
+taken	O
+care	O
+of	O
+in	O
+`	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Music	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Man	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+only	O
+thing	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Goldberg	I-PERSON
+could	O
+praise	O
+about	O
+CBS	B-ORG
+'s	O
+new	O
+show	O
+``	O
+Island	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Son	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+Leisure	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Arts	I-ORG
+,	O
+Sept.	B-DATE
+25	I-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+was	O
+the	O
+local	O
+color	O
+;	O
+unfortunately	O
+neither	O
+he	O
+nor	O
+the	O
+producers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+show	O
+have	O
+done	O
+their	O
+homework	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+:	O
+``	O
+Haole	O
+''	O
+-LRB-	O
+white	O
+-RRB-	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+ultimate	O
+insult	O
+;	O
+``	O
+Mainland	O
+haole	O
+''	O
+is	O
+.	O
+
+
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Chamberlain	I-PERSON
+dresses	O
+as	O
+a	O
+``	O
+Mainland	O
+haole	O
+,	O
+''	O
+tucking	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Hawaiian	B-NORP
+shirt	O
+and	O
+rolling	O
+up	O
+its	O
+long	O
+sleeves	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+local	O
+expression	O
+for	O
+brother	O
+is	O
+``	O
+brah	O
+,	O
+''	O
+not	O
+``	O
+bruddah	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+even	O
+if	O
+a	O
+nurse	O
+would	O
+wear	O
+flowers	O
+in	O
+her	O
+hair	O
+while	O
+on	O
+duty	O
+,	O
+if	O
+she	O
+were	O
+engaged	O
+she	O
+would	O
+know	O
+to	O
+wear	O
+them	O
+behind	O
+her	O
+left	O
+,	O
+not	O
+right	O
+,	O
+ear	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sorry	O
+,	O
+the	O
+show	O
+does	O
+not	O
+even	O
+have	O
+the	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+redeeming	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+genuine	O
+local	O
+color	O
+.	O
+
+
+Anita	B-PERSON
+Davis	I-PERSON
+
+
+Of	O
+all	O
+the	O
+ethnic	O
+tensions	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+the	O
+most	O
+troublesome	O
+right	O
+now	O
+?	O
+
+
+A	O
+good	O
+bet	O
+would	O
+be	O
+the	O
+tension	O
+between	O
+blacks	O
+and	O
+Jews	B-NORP
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+so	O
+it	O
+must	O
+seem	O
+to	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+Mason	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+veteran	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+comedian	O
+appearing	O
+in	O
+a	O
+new	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+sitcom	O
+airing	O
+on	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+nights	B-TIME
+-LRB-	O
+9:30	O
+-	O
+10	O
+p.m.	B-TIME
+EDT	I-TIME
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+only	O
+is	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+the	O
+star	O
+of	O
+``	O
+Chicken	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soup	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+also	O
+the	O
+inheritor	O
+of	O
+a	O
+comedic	O
+tradition	O
+dating	O
+back	O
+to	O
+``	O
+Duck	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soup	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+currently	O
+a	O
+man	O
+in	O
+hot	O
+water	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+,	O
+in	O
+neutral	O
+language	O
+,	O
+is	O
+the	O
+gist	O
+of	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+remarks	O
+,	O
+quoted	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+Village	I-ORG
+Voice	I-ORG
+while	O
+he	O
+was	O
+a	O
+paid	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Rudolph	B-PERSON
+Giuliani	I-PERSON
+mayoral	O
+campaign	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+in	O
+Newsweek	B-ORG
+after	O
+he	O
+and	O
+the	O
+campaign	O
+parted	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+many	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+voters	O
+feel	O
+guilty	O
+toward	O
+blacks	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+support	O
+black	O
+candidates	O
+uncritically	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+many	O
+black	O
+voters	O
+feel	O
+bitter	O
+about	O
+racial	O
+discrimination	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+,	O
+too	O
+,	O
+support	O
+black	O
+candidates	O
+uncritically	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+Jews	B-NORP
+have	O
+contributed	O
+more	O
+to	O
+black	O
+causes	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+than	O
+vice	O
+versa	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+did	O
+not	O
+use	O
+neutral	O
+language	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+practitioner	O
+of	O
+ethnic	O
+humor	O
+from	O
+the	B-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+on	O
+the	B-LOC
+Borscht	I-LOC
+Belt	I-LOC
+,	O
+live	O
+television	O
+and	O
+the	O
+nightclub	O
+circuit	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+instinctively	O
+reached	O
+for	O
+the	O
+vernacular	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+Jews	B-NORP
+were	O
+``	O
+sick	O
+with	O
+complexes	O
+''	O
+;	O
+and	O
+he	O
+called	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Dinkins	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Giuliani	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+black	O
+opponent	O
+,	O
+``	O
+a	O
+fancy	O
+shvartze	O
+with	O
+a	O
+mustache	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+If	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+had	O
+used	O
+less	O
+derogatory	O
+language	O
+to	O
+articulate	O
+his	O
+amateur	O
+analysis	O
+of	O
+the	O
+voting	O
+behavior	O
+of	O
+his	O
+fellow	O
+New	B-NORP
+Yorkers	I-NORP
+,	O
+would	O
+the	O
+water	O
+be	O
+quite	O
+so	O
+hot	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+probably	O
+would	O
+,	O
+because	O
+few	O
+or	O
+none	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+upset	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+remarks	O
+have	O
+bothered	O
+to	O
+distinguish	O
+between	O
+the	O
+substance	O
+of	O
+his	O
+comments	O
+and	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+he	O
+used	O
+insulting	O
+language	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+some	O
+of	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+critics	O
+have	O
+implied	O
+that	O
+his	O
+type	O
+of	O
+ethnic	O
+humor	O
+is	O
+itself	O
+a	O
+form	O
+of	O
+racism	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+the	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+state	O
+counsel	O
+for	O
+the	O
+NAACP	B-ORG
+said	O
+that	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+is	O
+``	O
+like	O
+a	O
+dinosaur	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	O
+are	O
+fast	O
+leaving	O
+the	O
+place	O
+where	O
+he	O
+is	O
+stuck	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+These	O
+critics	O
+fail	O
+to	O
+distinguish	O
+between	O
+the	O
+type	O
+of	O
+ethnic	O
+humor	O
+that	O
+aims	O
+at	O
+disparaging	O
+another	O
+group	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+``	O
+Polish	B-NORP
+jokes	O
+''	O
+;	O
+and	O
+the	O
+type	O
+that	O
+is	O
+double	O
+-	O
+edged	O
+,	O
+aiming	O
+inward	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+outward	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+latter	O
+typically	O
+is	O
+the	O
+humor	O
+of	O
+the	O
+underdog	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+was	O
+perfected	O
+by	O
+both	O
+blacks	O
+and	O
+Jews	B-NORP
+on	O
+the	O
+minstrel	O
+and	O
+vaudeville	O
+stage	O
+as	O
+a	O
+means	O
+of	O
+mocking	O
+their	O
+white	O
+and	O
+gentile	O
+audiences	O
+along	O
+with	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+hands	O
+of	O
+a	O
+zealot	O
+like	O
+Lenny	B-PERSON
+Bruce	I-PERSON
+,	O
+this	O
+double	O
+-	O
+edged	O
+blade	O
+could	O
+cut	O
+both	O
+the	O
+self	O
+and	O
+the	O
+audience	O
+to	O
+ribbons	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+wielded	O
+by	O
+a	O
+pro	O
+like	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+Mason	I-PERSON
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+constructive	O
+form	O
+of	O
+mischief	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+constructive	O
+?	O
+
+
+Because	O
+despite	O
+all	O
+the	O
+media	O
+prattle	O
+about	O
+comedy	O
+and	O
+politics	O
+not	O
+mixing	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+similar	O
+in	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+respect	O
+:	O
+Both	O
+can	O
+serve	O
+as	O
+mechanisms	O
+for	O
+easing	O
+tensions	O
+and	O
+facilitating	O
+the	O
+co-existence	O
+of	O
+groups	O
+in	O
+conflict	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+dangerous	O
+to	O
+have	O
+well	O
+-	O
+intentioned	O
+thought	O
+police	O
+,	O
+on	O
+college	O
+campuses	O
+and	O
+elsewhere	O
+,	O
+taboo	O
+all	O
+critical	O
+mention	O
+of	O
+group	O
+differences	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Elizabeth	B-PERSON
+Kristol	I-PERSON
+wrote	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Times	I-ORG
+just	O
+before	O
+the	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+donnybrook	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Perhaps	O
+intolerance	O
+would	O
+not	O
+boil	O
+over	O
+with	O
+such	O
+intensity	O
+if	O
+honest	O
+differences	O
+were	O
+allowed	O
+to	O
+simmer	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+question	O
+is	O
+,	O
+if	O
+group	O
+conflicts	O
+still	O
+exist	O
+-LRB-	O
+as	O
+undeniably	O
+they	O
+do	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+type	O
+of	O
+ethnic	O
+humor	O
+is	O
+passe	O
+,	O
+then	O
+what	O
+other	O
+means	O
+do	O
+we	O
+have	O
+for	O
+letting	O
+off	O
+steam	O
+?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+say	O
+the	O
+TV	O
+sitcom	O
+,	O
+because	O
+that	O
+happens	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+genre	O
+that	O
+,	O
+in	O
+its	O
+desperate	O
+need	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+everybody	O
+and	O
+offend	O
+nobody	O
+,	O
+resembles	O
+politics	O
+more	O
+than	O
+it	O
+does	O
+comedy	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+true	O
+that	O
+the	O
+best	O
+sitcoms	O
+do	O
+allow	O
+group	O
+differences	O
+to	O
+simmer	O
+:	O
+yuppies	O
+vs.	O
+blue	O
+-	O
+collar	O
+Bostonians	B-NORP
+in	O
+``	O
+Cheers	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+;	O
+children	O
+vs.	O
+adults	O
+in	O
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Cosby	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Show	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+these	O
+are	O
+not	O
+the	O
+differences	O
+that	O
+make	O
+headlines	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+``	O
+Chicken	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soup	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+plays	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+bachelor	O
+courting	O
+Maddie	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	B-PERSON
+Lynn	I-PERSON
+Redgrave	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+Irish	B-NORP
+widow	O
+and	O
+mother	O
+of	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+against	O
+the	O
+wishes	O
+of	O
+his	O
+mother	O
+-LRB-	O
+Rita	B-PERSON
+Karin	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+her	O
+brother	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+Brandon	B-PERSON
+Maggart	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+worth	O
+noting	O
+that	O
+both	O
+disapproving	O
+relatives	O
+are	O
+immigrants	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+least	O
+,	O
+they	O
+both	O
+speak	O
+with	O
+strong	O
+accents	O
+,	O
+as	O
+do	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Maddie	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+more	O
+obvious	O
+that	O
+``	O
+Chicken	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soup	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+is	O
+being	O
+made	O
+from	O
+an	O
+old	O
+recipe	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+a	O
+safe	O
+one	O
+--	O
+imagine	O
+if	O
+the	O
+romance	O
+in	O
+question	O
+were	O
+between	O
+an	B-NORP
+Orthodox	I-NORP
+Jew	I-NORP
+and	O
+a	O
+member	O
+of	O
+the	B-NORP
+Nation	I-NORP
+of	I-NORP
+Islam	I-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Back	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+1920s	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+play	O
+and	O
+movie	O
+versions	O
+of	O
+``	O
+Abie	B-WORK_OF_ART
+'s	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Irish	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Rose	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+made	O
+the	O
+theme	O
+of	O
+courtship	O
+between	O
+the	O
+assimilated	O
+offspring	O
+of	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+and	O
+Irish	B-NORP
+immigrants	O
+so	O
+popular	O
+that	O
+its	O
+author	O
+,	O
+Anne	B-PERSON
+Nichols	I-PERSON
+,	O
+lost	O
+a	O
+plagiarism	O
+suit	O
+on	O
+the	O
+grounds	O
+that	O
+the	O
+plot	O
+has	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+public	O
+domain	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+it	O
+has	O
+remained	O
+there	O
+,	O
+as	O
+evidenced	O
+by	O
+its	O
+reappearance	O
+in	O
+a	O
+1972	B-DATE
+CBS	B-ORG
+sitcom	O
+called	O
+``	O
+Bridget	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Loves	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Bernie	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+whose	O
+sole	O
+distinction	O
+was	O
+that	O
+it	O
+led	O
+to	O
+the	O
+real	O
+-	O
+life	O
+marriage	O
+of	O
+Meredith	B-PERSON
+Baxter	I-PERSON
+and	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Birney	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Clearly	O
+,	O
+the	O
+question	O
+with	O
+``	O
+Chicken	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Soup	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+is	O
+not	O
+whether	O
+the	O
+pot	O
+will	O
+boil	O
+over	O
+,	O
+but	O
+whether	O
+it	O
+will	O
+simmer	O
+at	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+far	O
+,	O
+the	O
+bubbles	O
+have	O
+been	O
+few	O
+and	O
+far	O
+between	O
+.	O
+
+
+Part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+is	O
+the	O
+tendency	O
+of	O
+all	O
+sitcoms	O
+,	O
+ever	O
+since	O
+the	B-DATE
+didactic	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+Norman	B-PERSON
+Lear	I-PERSON
+,	O
+to	O
+preach	O
+about	O
+social	O
+issues	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+some	O
+extent	O
+,	O
+this	O
+tendency	O
+emerges	O
+whenever	O
+the	O
+show	O
+tries	O
+to	O
+enlighten	O
+us	O
+about	O
+ethnic	O
+stereotypes	O
+by	O
+reversing	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+dislikes	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+not	O
+because	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+shrewd	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+businessman	O
+,	O
+but	O
+because	O
+he	O
+quits	O
+his	O
+well	O
+-	O
+paying	O
+job	O
+as	O
+a	O
+salesman	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+become	O
+a	O
+social	O
+worker	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+more	O
+problematic	O
+is	O
+the	O
+incompatibility	O
+between	O
+sitcom	O
+preachiness	O
+and	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+comic	O
+persona	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+best	O
+moments	O
+in	O
+the	O
+show	O
+occur	O
+at	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+and	O
+the	O
+end	O
+-LRB-	O
+and	O
+occasionally	O
+in	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+when	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+slips	O
+into	O
+his	O
+standup	O
+mode	O
+and	O
+starts	O
+meting	O
+out	O
+that	O
+old	O
+-	O
+fashioned	O
+Jewish	B-NORP
+mischief	O
+to	O
+other	O
+people	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+to	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+too	O
+often	O
+,	O
+these	O
+routines	O
+lack	O
+spark	O
+because	O
+this	O
+sitcom	O
+,	O
+like	O
+all	O
+sitcoms	O
+,	O
+is	O
+timid	O
+about	O
+confronting	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+stock	O
+in	O
+trade	O
+-	O
+ethnic	O
+differences	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+not	O
+suggesting	O
+that	O
+the	O
+producers	O
+start	O
+putting	O
+together	O
+episodes	O
+about	O
+topics	O
+like	O
+the	O
+Catholic	B-NORP
+-	O
+Jewish	O
+dispute	O
+over	O
+the	O
+Carmelite	B-NORP
+convent	O
+at	O
+Auschwitz	B-FAC
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+like	O
+racial	O
+tensions	O
+in	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+have	O
+to	O
+cool	O
+down	O
+,	O
+not	O
+heat	O
+up	O
+,	O
+before	O
+it	O
+can	O
+simmer	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+am	O
+suggesting	O
+that	O
+they	O
+stop	O
+requiring	O
+Mr.	O
+Mason	B-PERSON
+to	O
+interrupt	O
+his	O
+classic	O
+shtik	O
+with	O
+some	O
+line	O
+about	O
+``	O
+caring	O
+for	O
+other	O
+people	O
+''	O
+that	O
+would	O
+sound	O
+shmaltzy	O
+on	O
+the	O
+lips	O
+of	O
+Miss	B-PERSON
+America	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+your	O
+age	O
+,	O
+Jackie	B-PERSON
+,	O
+you	O
+ought	O
+to	O
+know	O
+that	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+make	O
+soup	O
+without	O
+turning	O
+up	O
+the	O
+flame	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+official	O
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+reaction	O
+to	O
+a	O
+plunge	O
+in	O
+stock	O
+prices	O
+has	O
+a	O
+60	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+history	O
+of	O
+calm	O
+,	O
+right	O
+up	O
+through	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Treasury	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Nicholas	B-PERSON
+Brady	I-PERSON
+said	O
+in	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+-	O
+market	O
+decline	O
+``	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+signal	O
+any	O
+fundamental	O
+change	O
+in	O
+the	O
+condition	O
+of	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+added	O
+,	O
+``	O
+remains	O
+well	O
+-	O
+balanced	O
+and	O
+the	O
+outlook	O
+is	O
+for	O
+continued	O
+moderate	O
+growth	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Sound	O
+familiar	O
+?	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+Ronald	B-PERSON
+Reagan	I-PERSON
+said	O
+after	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+:	O
+``	O
+The	O
+underlying	O
+economy	O
+remains	O
+sound	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+nothing	O
+wrong	O
+with	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+...	O
+all	O
+the	O
+indices	O
+are	O
+up	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Heard	O
+that	O
+before	O
+?	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+1929	B-DATE
+crash	O
+,	O
+Herbert	B-PERSON
+Hoover	I-PERSON
+said	O
+:	O
+``	O
+The	O
+fundamental	O
+business	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+...	O
+is	O
+on	O
+a	O
+sound	O
+and	O
+prosperous	O
+basis	O
+.	O
+
+
+James	B-PERSON
+Robinson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+57	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+,	O
+was	O
+elected	O
+president	O
+and	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+this	O
+maker	O
+of	O
+magnetic	O
+recording	O
+heads	O
+for	O
+disk	O
+drives	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+been	O
+president	O
+and	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+Amperex	B-ORG
+Electronics	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+division	O
+of	O
+North	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Philips	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+itself	O
+a	O
+subsidiary	O
+of	O
+N.V	B-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+Philips	I-ORG
+of	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Charles	B-PERSON
+J.	I-PERSON
+Lawson	I-PERSON
+Jr.	I-PERSON
+,	O
+68	B-DATE
+,	O
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+acting	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+since	O
+June	B-DATE
+14	I-DATE
+,	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+as	O
+chairman	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+former	O
+president	O
+and	O
+chief	O
+executive	O
+,	O
+Eric	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Markrud	I-PERSON
+,	O
+resigned	O
+in	O
+June	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+'s	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+approve	O
+a	O
+bare	O
+-	O
+bones	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+without	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+still	O
+leaves	O
+open	O
+the	O
+possibility	O
+of	O
+enacting	O
+a	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+reduction	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Late	B-DATE
+Friday	I-DATE
+night	B-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+voted	O
+87	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+7	I-CARDINAL
+to	O
+approve	O
+an	O
+estimated	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+13.5	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+measure	O
+that	O
+had	O
+been	O
+stripped	O
+of	O
+hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+provisions	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+widened	O
+,	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+narrowed	O
+,	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+budget	O
+deficit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Lawmakers	O
+drastically	O
+streamlined	O
+the	O
+bill	O
+to	O
+blunt	O
+criticism	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+bloated	O
+with	O
+special	O
+-	O
+interest	O
+tax	O
+breaks	O
+and	O
+spending	O
+increases	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+putting	O
+a	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+back	O
+in	O
+the	O
+category	O
+of	O
+being	O
+a	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+James	B-PERSON
+Sasser	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Tenn	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+supporters	O
+of	O
+the	O
+trimmer	O
+legislation	O
+said	O
+that	O
+other	O
+bills	O
+would	O
+soon	O
+be	O
+moving	O
+through	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+that	O
+could	O
+carry	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+measures	O
+that	O
+had	O
+been	O
+cast	O
+aside	O
+,	O
+including	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+the	O
+companion	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+already	O
+passed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+includes	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+provision	O
+.	O
+
+
+House	B-ORG
+-	O
+Senate	O
+negotiations	O
+are	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+at	O
+midweek	B-DATE
+and	O
+last	O
+for	O
+a	O
+while	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+No	O
+one	O
+can	O
+predict	O
+exactly	O
+what	O
+will	O
+happen	O
+on	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+side	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Minority	O
+Leader	O
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Dole	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Kan	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+he	O
+added	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+Republicans	B-NORP
+and	O
+Democrats	B-NORP
+will	O
+work	O
+together	O
+to	O
+get	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+reform	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Budget	O
+Director	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Darman	I-PERSON
+told	O
+reporters	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+push	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+cut	O
+in	O
+the	O
+final	O
+version	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+need	O
+this	O
+as	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+get	O
+capital	O
+gains	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+House	B-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Leon	B-PERSON
+Panetta	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Calif	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+said	O
+in	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+signal	O
+that	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+,	O
+that	O
+will	O
+help	O
+a	O
+great	O
+deal	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+'s	O
+decision	O
+was	O
+a	O
+setback	O
+for	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+and	O
+will	O
+make	O
+approval	O
+of	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+less	O
+certain	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Opponents	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cut	O
+are	O
+playing	O
+hardball	O
+.	O
+
+
+Senate	B-ORG
+Majority	O
+Leader	O
+George	B-PERSON
+Mitchell	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Maine	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+said	O
+he	O
+was	O
+``	O
+confident	O
+''	O
+that	O
+any	O
+House	B-ORG
+-	O
+Senate	O
+agreement	O
+on	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+legislation	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+include	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+a	O
+senior	O
+aide	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Ways	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Means	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+where	O
+tax	O
+legislation	O
+originates	O
+,	O
+said	O
+there	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+any	O
+``	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+another	O
+tax	O
+bill	O
+that	O
+could	O
+carry	O
+a	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+obvious	O
+place	O
+to	O
+attach	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+,	O
+and	O
+perhaps	O
+other	O
+popular	O
+items	O
+stripped	O
+from	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+,	O
+is	O
+the	O
+legislation	O
+to	O
+raise	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+borrowing	O
+limit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Such	O
+legislation	O
+must	O
+be	O
+enacted	O
+by	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+bill	O
+was	O
+pared	O
+back	O
+in	O
+an	O
+attempt	O
+to	O
+speed	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+through	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+the	O
+legislation	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+been	O
+completed	O
+,	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+has	O
+until	O
+midnight	B-TIME
+tonight	I-TIME
+to	O
+enact	O
+across	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+board	O
+spending	O
+cuts	O
+mandated	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Gramm	B-LAW
+-	I-LAW
+Rudman	I-LAW
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+law	O
+.	O
+
+
+Senators	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+the	O
+need	O
+to	O
+avoid	O
+those	O
+cuts	O
+will	O
+pressure	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+to	O
+agree	O
+to	O
+the	O
+streamlined	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+House	B-ORG
+appears	O
+reluctant	O
+to	O
+join	O
+the	O
+senators	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+key	O
+is	O
+whether	O
+House	B-ORG
+Republicans	B-NORP
+are	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+acquiesce	O
+to	O
+their	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+colleagues	O
+'	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+drop	O
+many	O
+pet	O
+provisions	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Although	O
+I	O
+am	O
+encouraged	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+action	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Chairman	O
+Dan	B-PERSON
+Rostenkowski	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Ill	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Ways	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Means	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+``	O
+it	O
+is	O
+uncertain	O
+whether	O
+a	O
+clean	O
+bill	O
+can	O
+be	O
+achieved	O
+in	O
+the	O
+upcoming	O
+conference	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Another	O
+big	O
+question	O
+hovering	O
+over	O
+the	O
+debate	O
+is	O
+what	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+thinks	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+been	O
+resisting	O
+a	O
+stripped	O
+-	O
+down	O
+bill	O
+without	O
+a	O
+guaranteed	O
+vote	O
+on	O
+his	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+senators	O
+saw	O
+no	O
+way	O
+to	O
+overcome	O
+a	O
+procedural	O
+hurdle	O
+and	O
+garner	O
+the	O
+60	B-CARDINAL
+votes	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+win	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+issue	O
+on	O
+the	O
+floor	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+went	O
+ahead	O
+with	O
+the	O
+streamlined	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+bill	O
+was	O
+stripped	O
+of	O
+many	O
+popular	O
+,	O
+though	O
+revenue	O
+-	O
+losing	O
+,	O
+provisions	O
+,	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+which	O
+are	O
+included	O
+in	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+-	O
+passed	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+include	O
+a	O
+child	O
+-	O
+care	O
+initiative	O
+and	O
+extensions	O
+of	O
+soon	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+expire	O
+tax	O
+breaks	O
+for	O
+low	O
+-	O
+income	O
+housing	O
+and	O
+research	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+development	O
+expenditures	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+missing	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+bill	O
+is	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+'s	O
+repeal	O
+of	O
+a	O
+law	O
+,	O
+called	O
+Section	B-LAW
+89	I-LAW
+,	O
+that	O
+compels	O
+companies	O
+to	O
+give	O
+rank	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+file	O
+workers	O
+comparable	O
+health	O
+benefits	O
+to	O
+top	O
+paid	O
+executives	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+high	O
+-	O
+profile	O
+provision	O
+that	O
+was	O
+originally	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+bill	O
+but	O
+was	O
+cut	O
+out	O
+because	O
+it	O
+lost	O
+money	O
+was	O
+the	O
+proposal	O
+by	O
+Chairman	O
+Lloyd	B-PERSON
+Bentsen	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Senate	I-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+to	O
+expand	O
+the	O
+deduction	O
+for	O
+individual	O
+retirement	O
+accounts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Bentsen	B-PERSON
+said	O
+he	O
+hopes	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+will	O
+consider	O
+that	O
+measure	O
+soon	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+the	O
+delight	O
+of	O
+some	O
+doctors	O
+,	O
+the	O
+bill	O
+dropped	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+passed	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+overhauled	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+physician	O
+-	O
+reimbursement	O
+system	O
+under	O
+Medicare	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+the	O
+detriment	O
+of	O
+many	O
+low	O
+-	O
+income	O
+people	O
+,	O
+efforts	O
+to	O
+boost	O
+Medicaid	B-ORG
+funding	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+in	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+also	O
+were	O
+stricken	O
+.	O
+
+
+Asked	O
+why	O
+senators	O
+were	O
+giving	O
+up	O
+so	O
+much	O
+,	O
+New	B-GPE
+Mexico	I-GPE
+Sen.	O
+Pete	B-PERSON
+Domenici	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+ranking	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Senate	I-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+looking	O
+like	O
+idiots	O
+.	O
+
+
+Things	O
+had	O
+just	O
+gone	O
+too	O
+far	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Sen.	O
+Dole	B-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+move	O
+required	O
+sacrifice	O
+by	O
+every	O
+senator	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+worked	O
+,	O
+others	O
+said	O
+,	O
+because	O
+there	O
+were	O
+no	O
+exceptions	O
+:	O
+all	O
+revenue	O
+-	O
+losing	O
+provisions	O
+were	O
+stricken	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+also	O
+dropped	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+by	O
+its	O
+Finance	B-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+increased	O
+the	O
+income	O
+threshold	O
+beyond	O
+which	O
+senior	O
+citizens	O
+have	O
+their	O
+Social	B-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+benefits	O
+reduced	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+addition	O
+,	O
+the	O
+bill	O
+dropped	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+make	O
+permanent	O
+a	O
+3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+excise	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+long	O
+-	O
+distance	O
+telephone	O
+calls	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+includes	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+repealed	O
+what	O
+remains	O
+of	O
+the	O
+completed	O
+-	O
+contract	O
+method	O
+of	O
+accounting	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+used	O
+by	O
+military	O
+contractors	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+their	O
+tax	O
+burden	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+drops	O
+a	O
+provision	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+permitted	O
+corporations	O
+to	O
+use	O
+excess	O
+pension	O
+funds	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+health	O
+benefits	O
+for	O
+current	O
+retirees	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+stricken	O
+was	O
+a	O
+fivefold	O
+increase	O
+in	O
+the	O
+maximum	O
+Occupational	B-ORG
+Safety	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Health	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+penalties	O
+,	O
+which	O
+would	O
+have	O
+raised	O
+$	B-MONEY
+65	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+provision	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+made	O
+the	B-ORG
+Social	I-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+an	O
+independent	O
+agency	O
+was	O
+excised	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+approval	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+bill	O
+was	O
+especially	O
+sweet	O
+for	O
+Sen.	O
+Mitchell	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+had	O
+proposed	O
+the	O
+streamlining	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Mitchell	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+Budget	O
+Director	O
+Darman	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+pushed	O
+for	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+cut	O
+to	O
+be	O
+added	O
+to	O
+the	O
+measure	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+strained	O
+since	O
+Mr.	O
+Darman	B-PERSON
+chose	O
+to	O
+bypass	O
+the	O
+Maine	B-GPE
+Democrat	B-NORP
+and	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+other	O
+lawmakers	O
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+during	O
+a	O
+dispute	O
+over	O
+drug	O
+funding	O
+in	O
+the	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+supplemental	O
+spending	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+deficit	O
+reduction	O
+bill	O
+contains	O
+$	B-MONEY
+5.3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+in	O
+tax	O
+increases	O
+in	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+$	B-MONEY
+26	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+over	O
+five	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+revenue	O
+-	O
+raising	O
+provisions	O
+,	O
+which	O
+affect	O
+mostly	O
+corporations	O
+,	O
+would	O
+:	O
+
+
+--	O
+Prevent	O
+companies	O
+that	O
+have	O
+made	O
+leveraged	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+outs	O
+from	O
+getting	O
+federal	O
+tax	O
+refunds	O
+resulting	O
+from	O
+losses	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+interest	O
+payments	O
+on	O
+debt	O
+issued	O
+to	O
+finance	O
+the	O
+buy	O
+-	O
+outs	O
+,	O
+effective	O
+Aug.	B-DATE
+2	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Require	O
+mutual	O
+funds	O
+to	O
+include	O
+in	O
+their	O
+taxable	O
+income	O
+dividends	O
+paid	O
+to	O
+them	O
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+date	I-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+dividends	O
+are	O
+declared	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+received	O
+,	O
+effective	O
+the	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+after	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+bill	O
+is	O
+enacted	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Close	O
+a	O
+loophole	O
+regarding	O
+employee	O
+stock	O
+ownership	O
+plans	O
+,	O
+effective	O
+June	B-DATE
+6	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+,	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+exploited	O
+by	O
+investment	O
+bankers	O
+in	O
+corporate	O
+takeovers	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+measure	O
+repeals	O
+a	O
+50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+exclusion	O
+given	O
+to	O
+banks	O
+on	O
+the	O
+interest	O
+from	O
+loans	O
+used	O
+to	O
+acquire	O
+securities	O
+for	O
+an	O
+ESOP	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+ESOP	O
+owns	O
+less	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+30	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+employer	O
+'s	O
+stock	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Curb	O
+junk	O
+bonds	O
+by	O
+ending	O
+tax	O
+benefits	O
+for	O
+certain	O
+securities	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+zero	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+coupon	O
+bonds	O
+,	O
+that	O
+postpone	O
+cash	O
+interest	O
+payments	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Raise	O
+$	B-MONEY
+851	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+by	O
+suspending	O
+for	O
+one	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+an	O
+automatic	O
+reduction	O
+in	O
+airport	O
+and	O
+airway	O
+taxes	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Speed	O
+up	O
+the	O
+collection	O
+of	O
+the	O
+payroll	O
+tax	O
+from	O
+large	O
+companies	O
+,	O
+effective	O
+August	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Impose	O
+a	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+ozone	O
+-	O
+depleting	O
+chemicals	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+those	O
+used	O
+in	O
+air	O
+conditioners	O
+and	O
+in	O
+Styrofoam	O
+,	O
+beginning	O
+at	O
+$	O
+1.10	B-MONEY
+a	O
+pound	O
+starting	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Withhold	O
+income	O
+taxes	O
+from	O
+the	O
+paychecks	O
+of	O
+certain	O
+farm	O
+workers	O
+currently	O
+exempt	O
+from	O
+withholding	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Change	O
+the	O
+collection	O
+of	O
+gasoline	O
+excise	O
+taxes	O
+to	O
+weekly	B-DATE
+from	O
+semimonthly	B-DATE
+,	O
+effective	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Restrict	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+of	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+owners	O
+to	O
+escape	O
+taxes	O
+by	O
+swapping	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+piece	O
+of	O
+property	O
+for	O
+another	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+selling	O
+it	O
+for	O
+cash	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Increase	O
+to	O
+$	O
+6	B-MONEY
+a	O
+person	O
+from	O
+$	O
+3	B-MONEY
+the	O
+international	O
+air	O
+-	O
+passenger	O
+departure	O
+tax	O
+,	O
+and	O
+impose	O
+a	O
+$	O
+3	B-MONEY
+-	O
+a	O
+-	O
+person	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+international	O
+departures	O
+by	O
+commercial	O
+ships	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+measure	O
+also	O
+includes	O
+spending	O
+cuts	O
+and	O
+increases	O
+in	O
+federal	O
+fees	O
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+its	O
+provisions	O
+:	O
+
+
+--	O
+Reduction	O
+of	O
+Medicare	B-ORG
+spending	O
+in	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+by	O
+some	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+2.8	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+in	O
+part	O
+by	O
+curbing	O
+increases	O
+in	O
+reimbursements	O
+to	O
+physicians	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+plan	O
+would	O
+impose	O
+a	O
+brief	O
+freeze	O
+on	O
+physician	O
+fees	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Removal	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Postal	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+operating	O
+budget	O
+from	O
+the	O
+federal	O
+budget	O
+,	O
+reducing	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+by	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.77	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+similar	O
+provision	O
+is	O
+in	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+version	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Authority	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Aviation	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+to	O
+raise	O
+$	B-MONEY
+239	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+by	O
+charging	O
+fees	O
+for	O
+commercial	O
+airline	O
+-	O
+landing	O
+rights	O
+at	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+LaGuardia	B-FAC
+and	O
+John	B-FAC
+F.	I-FAC
+Kennedy	I-FAC
+International	I-FAC
+Airports	I-FAC
+,	O
+O'Hare	B-FAC
+International	I-FAC
+Airport	I-FAC
+in	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+and	O
+National	B-FAC
+Airport	I-FAC
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Increases	O
+in	O
+Nuclear	B-ORG
+Regulatory	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+fees	O
+totaling	O
+$	B-MONEY
+54	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Direction	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Coast	I-ORG
+Guard	I-ORG
+to	O
+collect	O
+$	B-MONEY
+50	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+from	O
+users	O
+of	O
+Coast	B-ORG
+Guard	I-ORG
+services	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Raising	O
+an	B-MONEY
+additional	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+43	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+by	O
+increasing	O
+existing	O
+Federal	B-ORG
+Communications	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+fees	O
+and	O
+penalties	O
+and	O
+establishing	O
+new	O
+fees	O
+for	O
+amateur	O
+radio	O
+operators	O
+,	O
+ship	O
+stations	O
+and	O
+mobile	O
+radio	O
+facilities	O
+.	O
+
+
+John	B-PERSON
+E.	I-PERSON
+Yang	I-PERSON
+contributed	O
+to	O
+this	O
+article	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+response	O
+to	O
+your	O
+overly	O
+optimistic	O
+,	O
+outdated	O
+piece	O
+on	O
+how	O
+long	O
+unemployment	O
+lasts	O
+-LRB-	O
+People	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Patterns	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+Sept.	B-DATE
+20	I-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+I	O
+am	O
+in	O
+the	O
+communications	O
+field	O
+,	O
+above	O
+entry	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+laid	O
+off	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+1988	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+after	O
+a	O
+thorough	O
+and	O
+exhausting	O
+job	O
+search	O
+,	O
+was	O
+hired	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+unemployment	O
+insurance	O
+ran	O
+out	O
+before	O
+I	O
+found	O
+a	O
+job	O
+;	O
+I	O
+found	O
+cutbacks	O
+and	O
+layoffs	O
+in	O
+many	O
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+statistics	O
+quoted	O
+by	O
+the	O
+``	O
+new	O
+''	O
+Census	B-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+report	O
+-LRB-	O
+garnered	O
+from	O
+1984	B-DATE
+to	O
+1986	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+are	O
+out	O
+of	O
+date	O
+,	O
+certainly	O
+as	O
+an	O
+average	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Northeast	B-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+possibly	O
+for	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+what	O
+bothered	O
+me	O
+most	O
+about	O
+the	O
+piece	O
+was	O
+that	O
+there	O
+seemed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+an	O
+underlying	O
+attitude	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+your	O
+readers	O
+all	O
+is	O
+well	O
+--	O
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+getting	O
+laid	O
+off	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+worry	O
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+unemployed	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+seller	O
+'s	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+top	O
+it	O
+off	O
+,	O
+you	O
+captioned	O
+the	O
+graph	O
+showing	O
+the	O
+average	O
+number	O
+of	O
+months	B-DATE
+in	O
+a	O
+job	O
+search	O
+as	O
+``	O
+Time	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Off	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+kidding	O
+?	O
+
+
+Looking	O
+for	O
+a	O
+job	O
+was	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+anxious	O
+periods	O
+of	O
+my	O
+life	O
+--	O
+and	O
+is	O
+for	O
+most	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+paper	O
+needs	O
+a	O
+serious	O
+reality	O
+check	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reva	B-PERSON
+Levin	I-PERSON
+
+
+Cambridge	B-GPE
+,	O
+Mass	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+
+
+Moody	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Investors	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+reduced	O
+its	O
+rating	O
+on	O
+$	B-MONEY
+165	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+subordinated	O
+debt	O
+of	O
+this	O
+Beverly	B-GPE
+Hills	I-GPE
+,	O
+Calif.	B-GPE
+,	O
+thrift	O
+,	O
+citing	O
+turmoil	O
+in	O
+the	O
+market	O
+for	O
+low	O
+-	O
+grade	O
+,	O
+high	O
+-	O
+yield	O
+securities	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+agency	O
+said	O
+it	O
+reduced	O
+its	O
+rating	O
+on	O
+the	O
+thrift	O
+'s	O
+subordinated	O
+debt	O
+to	O
+B	O
+-	O
+2	O
+from	O
+Ba	O
+-	O
+2	O
+and	O
+will	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+debt	O
+under	O
+review	O
+for	O
+possible	O
+further	O
+downgrade	O
+.	O
+
+
+Columbia	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+is	O
+a	O
+major	O
+holder	O
+of	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+junk	O
+bonds	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+federal	O
+legislation	O
+requires	O
+that	O
+all	O
+thrifts	O
+divest	O
+themselves	O
+of	O
+such	O
+speculative	O
+securities	O
+over	O
+a	B-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Columbia	B-ORG
+Savings	I-ORG
+officials	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+available	O
+for	O
+comment	O
+on	O
+the	O
+downgrade	O
+.	O
+
+
+FRANKLIN	B-ORG
+SAVINGS	I-ORG
+ASSOCIATION	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+Ottawa	B-GPE
+,	O
+Kan.	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+--	O
+
+
+Moody	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Investors	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+downgraded	O
+its	O
+rating	O
+to	O
+B	O
+-	O
+2	O
+from	O
+Ba	O
+-	O
+3	O
+on	O
+less	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+20	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+this	O
+thrift	O
+'s	O
+senior	O
+subordinated	O
+notes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+rating	O
+concern	O
+said	O
+Franklin	B-ORG
+'s	O
+``	O
+troubled	O
+diversification	O
+record	O
+in	O
+the	O
+securities	O
+business	O
+''	O
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+reason	O
+for	O
+the	O
+downgrade	O
+,	O
+citing	O
+the	O
+troubles	O
+at	O
+its	O
+L.F.	B-ORG
+Rothschild	I-ORG
+subsidiary	O
+and	O
+the	O
+possible	O
+sale	O
+of	O
+other	O
+subsidiaries	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+perhaps	O
+had	O
+concern	O
+that	O
+we	O
+were	O
+getting	O
+out	O
+of	O
+all	O
+these	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Franklin	B-ORG
+President	O
+Duane	B-PERSON
+H.	I-PERSON
+Hall	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+little	O
+premature	O
+on	O
+their	O
+part	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+when	O
+it	O
+seemed	O
+safe	O
+to	O
+go	O
+back	O
+into	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+Wall	O
+Street	O
+suffered	O
+another	O
+severe	O
+attack	O
+of	O
+nerves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Does	O
+this	O
+signal	O
+another	B-EVENT
+Black	I-EVENT
+Monday	I-EVENT
+is	O
+coming	O
+?	O
+
+
+Or	O
+is	O
+this	O
+an	O
+extraordinary	O
+buying	O
+opportunity	O
+,	O
+just	O
+like	O
+Oct.	B-DATE
+19	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+eventually	O
+turned	O
+out	O
+to	O
+be	O
+?	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+what	O
+several	O
+leading	O
+market	O
+experts	O
+and	O
+money	O
+managers	O
+say	O
+about	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+action	O
+,	O
+what	O
+happens	O
+next	O
+and	O
+what	O
+investors	O
+should	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+Joseph	B-PERSON
+Granville	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+the	O
+only	O
+one	O
+who	O
+said	O
+there	O
+would	O
+be	O
+an	O
+October	B-DATE
+massacre	O
+,	O
+all	O
+through	O
+late	B-DATE
+August	I-DATE
+and	O
+September	B-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Granville	B-PERSON
+,	O
+once	O
+a	O
+widely	O
+followed	O
+market	O
+guru	O
+and	O
+still	O
+a	O
+well	O
+-	O
+known	O
+newsletter	O
+writer	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Everyone	O
+will	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+that	O
+this	O
+time	O
+is	O
+different	O
+from	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Well	O
+,	O
+in	O
+some	O
+ways	O
+it	O
+is	O
+different	O
+,	O
+but	O
+technically	O
+it	O
+is	O
+just	O
+the	O
+same	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+a	O
+technician	O
+,	O
+you	O
+obey	O
+the	O
+signals	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+now	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+telling	O
+me	O
+to	O
+get	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+out	O
+and	O
+stay	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+see	O
+no	O
+major	O
+support	O
+until	O
+2200	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+see	O
+a	O
+possibility	O
+of	O
+going	O
+to	O
+2200	B-CARDINAL
+this	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Granville	B-PERSON
+says	O
+he	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+think	O
+of	O
+buying	O
+until	O
+at	O
+least	O
+600	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+700	B-CARDINAL
+stocks	O
+have	O
+hit	O
+52	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+lows	O
+;	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+100	I-CARDINAL
+stocks	O
+hit	O
+new	O
+lows	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Most	O
+people	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+have	O
+no	O
+idea	O
+what	O
+a	O
+massacre	O
+pattern	O
+looks	O
+like	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Elaine	B-PERSON
+Garzarelli	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+A	O
+quantitative	O
+analyst	O
+with	O
+Shearson	B-ORG
+Lehman	I-ORG
+Hutton	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Ms.	O
+Garzarelli	B-PERSON
+had	O
+warned	O
+clients	O
+to	O
+take	O
+their	O
+money	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+market	O
+before	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+big	O
+drop	O
+,	O
+she	O
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+was	O
+not	O
+a	O
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+an	O
+October	B-DATE
+massacre	O
+''	O
+like	O
+those	O
+that	O
+occurred	O
+in	O
+1978	B-DATE
+and	O
+1979	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+as	O
+in	O
+those	B-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+her	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+indicators	O
+are	O
+positive	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+she	O
+thinks	O
+the	O
+damage	O
+will	O
+be	O
+short	O
+-	O
+lived	O
+and	O
+contained	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Those	O
+corrections	O
+lasted	O
+one	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+and	O
+took	O
+the	O
+market	O
+10%-12	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+down	O
+,	O
+''	O
+she	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+exactly	O
+the	O
+same	O
+thing	O
+,	O
+as	O
+far	O
+as	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+concerned	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+she	O
+says	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+Jones	O
+Industrial	O
+Average	O
+dropped	O
+below	O
+2450	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+``	O
+It	O
+would	O
+just	O
+be	O
+a	O
+fluke	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+advice	O
+is	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+As	O
+she	O
+calculates	O
+it	O
+,	O
+the	O
+average	O
+stock	O
+now	O
+sells	O
+for	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+12.5	I-CARDINAL
+times	O
+companies	O
+'	O
+earnings	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+says	O
+that	O
+ratio	O
+could	O
+climb	O
+to	O
+14.5	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+given	O
+current	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+,	O
+and	O
+still	O
+be	O
+within	O
+the	O
+range	O
+of	O
+``	O
+fair	O
+value	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Ned	B-PERSON
+Davis	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+fall	O
+marks	O
+the	O
+start	O
+of	O
+a	O
+bear	O
+market	O
+,	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Davis	B-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Ned	B-ORG
+Davis	I-ORG
+Research	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Mr.	O
+Davis	B-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+views	O
+are	O
+widely	O
+respected	O
+by	O
+money	O
+managers	O
+,	O
+says	O
+he	O
+expects	O
+no	O
+1987	B-DATE
+-	O
+style	O
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+unique	O
+combination	O
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Margin	O
+debt	O
+was	O
+at	O
+a	O
+record	O
+high	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+tremendous	O
+public	O
+enthusiasm	O
+for	O
+stock	O
+mutual	O
+funds	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+main	O
+thing	O
+was	O
+portfolio	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+mechanical	O
+trading	O
+system	O
+intended	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+an	O
+investor	O
+against	O
+losses	O
+.	O
+``	O
+
+
+A	B-MONEY
+hundred	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+stock	O
+was	O
+subject	O
+''	O
+to	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+such	O
+selling	O
+contributed	O
+to	O
+a	O
+snowball	O
+effect	O
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+could	O
+even	O
+be	O
+an	B-DATE
+up	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Davis	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+if	O
+major	O
+brokerage	O
+firms	O
+agree	O
+to	O
+refrain	O
+from	O
+program	O
+trading	O
+.	O
+
+
+Over	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+though	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+things	O
+look	O
+bad	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+market	O
+will	O
+be	O
+heading	O
+down	O
+into	O
+November	B-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+will	O
+probably	O
+have	O
+a	O
+year	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+rally	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+go	O
+down	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sort	O
+of	O
+a	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+step	O
+bear	O
+market	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+expects	O
+the	O
+downturn	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+Jones	O
+Industrial	O
+Average	O
+down	O
+to	O
+around	O
+2000	B-CARDINAL
+sometime	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+That	O
+would	O
+be	O
+a	O
+normal	O
+bear	O
+market	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+guess	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+my	O
+forecast	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Leon	B-PERSON
+G.	I-PERSON
+Cooperman	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+the	O
+market	O
+is	O
+going	O
+through	O
+another	B-DATE
+October	I-DATE
+'87	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+case	O
+at	O
+all	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Cooperman	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+partner	O
+at	O
+Goldman	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Sachs	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+and	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+Goldman	B-ORG
+Sachs	I-ORG
+Asset	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Cooperman	B-PERSON
+sees	O
+this	O
+as	O
+a	O
+good	O
+time	O
+to	O
+pick	O
+up	O
+bargains	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+any	O
+need	O
+to	O
+rush	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+expect	O
+the	O
+market	O
+to	O
+open	O
+weaker	O
+Monday	B-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+then	O
+it	O
+should	O
+find	O
+some	O
+stability	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+ticks	O
+off	O
+several	O
+major	O
+differences	O
+between	O
+now	B-DATE
+and	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Unlike	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+have	O
+been	O
+falling	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Unlike	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+dollar	O
+has	O
+been	O
+strong	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+unlike	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+appear	O
+to	O
+be	O
+in	O
+any	O
+danger	O
+of	O
+overheating	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+'s	O
+slower	O
+growth	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+also	O
+means	O
+the	O
+outlook	O
+for	O
+corporate	O
+profits	O
+``	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+good	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+So	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+very	O
+mixed	O
+bag	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+he	O
+concludes	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+not	O
+a	O
+good	O
+environment	O
+to	O
+be	O
+fully	O
+invested	O
+''	O
+in	O
+stocks	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+If	O
+I	O
+had	O
+come	O
+into	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+on	O
+margin	O
+or	O
+with	O
+very	O
+little	O
+cash	O
+in	O
+the	O
+portfolios	O
+,	O
+I	O
+would	O
+not	O
+do	O
+any	O
+buying	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+came	O
+into	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+with	O
+a	O
+conservative	O
+portfolio	O
+,	O
+so	O
+I	O
+would	O
+look	O
+to	O
+do	O
+some	O
+modest	O
+buying	O
+''	O
+on	O
+behalf	O
+of	O
+clients	O
+.	O
+``	O
+
+
+We	O
+'re	O
+going	O
+to	O
+look	O
+for	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+better	O
+-	O
+known	O
+companies	O
+that	O
+got	O
+clocked	O
+''	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+John	B-PERSON
+Kenneth	I-PERSON
+Galbraith	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+manifestation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+financial	O
+community	O
+for	O
+recurrent	O
+insanity	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Galbraith	B-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+economist	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+see	O
+this	O
+as	O
+a	O
+reaction	O
+to	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+junk	O
+bond	O
+explosion	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+explosion	O
+of	O
+junk	O
+bonds	O
+and	O
+takeovers	O
+has	O
+lodged	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+insecure	O
+securities	O
+in	O
+the	O
+hands	O
+of	O
+investors	O
+and	O
+loaded	O
+the	O
+corporations	O
+that	O
+are	O
+the	O
+objects	O
+of	O
+takeovers	O
+or	O
+feared	O
+takeovers	O
+with	O
+huge	O
+amounts	O
+of	O
+debt	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+equity	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+has	O
+both	O
+made	O
+investors	O
+uneasy	O
+and	O
+the	O
+corporations	O
+more	O
+vulnerable	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Nevertheless	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+a	O
+depression	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+appear	O
+likely	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+more	O
+resiliency	O
+in	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+at	O
+large	O
+than	O
+we	O
+commonly	O
+suppose	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+takes	O
+more	O
+error	O
+now	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+major	O
+depression	O
+than	O
+back	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Thirties	B-DATE
+--	O
+much	O
+as	O
+the	O
+financial	O
+community	O
+and	O
+the	O
+government	O
+may	O
+try	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Mario	B-PERSON
+Gabelli	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+money	O
+manager	O
+Mario	B-PERSON
+Gabelli	I-PERSON
+,	O
+an	O
+expert	O
+at	O
+spotting	O
+takeover	O
+candidates	O
+,	O
+says	O
+that	O
+takeovers	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+totally	O
+gone	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Companies	O
+are	O
+still	O
+going	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+companies	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Examples	O
+are	O
+``	O
+Ford	B-ORG
+looking	O
+at	O
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+,	O
+BellSouth	B-ORG
+looking	O
+at	O
+LIN	B-ORG
+Broadcasting	I-ORG
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+These	O
+sorts	O
+of	O
+takeovers	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+require	O
+junk	O
+bonds	O
+or	O
+big	O
+bank	O
+loans	O
+to	O
+finance	O
+them	O
+,	O
+so	O
+Mr.	O
+Gabelli	B-PERSON
+figures	O
+they	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+market	O
+was	O
+up	O
+35	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+since	O
+-LCB-	O
+President	O
+-RCB-	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+took	O
+office	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Mr.	O
+Gabelli	B-PERSON
+says	O
+,	O
+so	O
+a	O
+correction	O
+was	O
+to	O
+be	O
+expected	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+thinks	O
+another	O
+crash	O
+is	O
+``	O
+unlikely	O
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+says	O
+he	O
+was	O
+``	O
+nibbling	O
+at	O
+''	O
+selected	O
+stocks	O
+during	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+plunge	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Stocks	O
+that	O
+were	O
+thrown	O
+out	O
+just	O
+on	O
+an	O
+emotional	O
+basis	O
+are	O
+a	O
+great	O
+opportunity	O
+-LCB-	O
+this	O
+-RCB-	O
+week	B-DATE
+for	O
+guys	O
+like	O
+me	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Rogers	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+``	O
+It	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+me	O
+that	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+pin	O
+that	O
+has	O
+finally	O
+pricked	O
+the	O
+balloon	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Rogers	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+professor	O
+of	O
+finance	O
+at	O
+Columbia	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+and	O
+former	O
+co-manager	O
+of	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+successful	O
+hedge	O
+funds	O
+in	O
+history	O
+,	O
+Quantum	B-ORG
+Fund	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sees	O
+``	O
+economic	O
+problems	O
+,	O
+financial	O
+problems	O
+''	O
+ahead	O
+for	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+fairly	O
+strong	O
+possibility	O
+of	O
+a	O
+recession	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+you	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+sell	O
+dollars	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dealers	O
+``	O
+would	O
+give	O
+you	O
+a	O
+quote	O
+,	O
+but	O
+then	O
+refuse	O
+to	O
+make	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+dollar	O
+stays	O
+weak	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+that	O
+will	O
+add	O
+to	O
+inflationary	O
+pressures	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+make	O
+it	O
+hard	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+to	O
+ease	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Rogers	B-PERSON
+wo	O
+n't	O
+decide	O
+what	O
+to	O
+do	O
+today	B-DATE
+until	O
+he	O
+sees	O
+how	O
+the	O
+London	B-GPE
+and	O
+Tokyo	B-GPE
+markets	O
+go	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+recommends	O
+that	O
+investors	O
+sell	O
+takeover	O
+-	O
+related	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+but	O
+hang	O
+on	O
+to	O
+some	O
+other	O
+stocks	O
+--	O
+especially	O
+utilities	O
+,	O
+which	O
+often	O
+do	O
+well	O
+during	O
+periods	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+weakness	O
+.	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Curzio	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+now	O
+claim	O
+to	O
+have	O
+predicted	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Queens	B-GPE
+newsletter	O
+writer	O
+Francis	B-PERSON
+X.	I-PERSON
+Curzio	I-PERSON
+actually	O
+did	O
+it	O
+:	O
+He	O
+stated	O
+in	O
+writing	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+that	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+Jones	O
+Industrial	O
+Average	O
+was	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+decline	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+500	I-CARDINAL
+points	O
+the	B-DATE
+following	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Curzio	B-PERSON
+says	O
+what	O
+happens	O
+now	O
+will	O
+depend	O
+a	O
+good	O
+deal	O
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+it	O
+promptly	O
+cuts	O
+the	O
+discount	O
+rate	O
+it	O
+charges	O
+on	O
+loans	O
+to	O
+banks	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+That	O
+could	O
+quiet	O
+things	O
+down	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+If	O
+not	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+could	O
+go	O
+to	O
+2200	B-CARDINAL
+very	O
+soon	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Terrizzi	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+Stock	O
+prices	O
+``	O
+would	O
+still	O
+have	O
+to	O
+go	O
+down	O
+some	O
+additional	O
+amount	O
+before	O
+we	O
+become	O
+positive	O
+on	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+''	O
+says	O
+Mr.	O
+Terrizzi	B-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+and	O
+managing	O
+director	O
+of	O
+Renaissance	B-ORG
+Investment	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Cincinnati	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Renaissance	B-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+manages	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+1.8	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+drew	O
+stiff	O
+criticism	O
+from	O
+many	O
+clients	O
+earlier	B-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+because	O
+it	O
+pulled	O
+entirely	O
+out	O
+of	O
+stocks	O
+at	O
+the	B-DATE
+beginning	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+and	O
+thus	O
+missed	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+rally	O
+.	O
+
+
+Renaissance	B-ORG
+is	O
+keeping	O
+its	O
+money	O
+entirely	O
+in	O
+cash	O
+equivalents	O
+,	O
+primarily	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Treasury	B-ORG
+bills	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+T	O
+-	O
+bills	O
+probably	O
+are	O
+the	O
+right	O
+place	O
+to	O
+be	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Regarding	O
+the	O
+Oct.	B-DATE
+3	I-DATE
+letter	O
+to	O
+the	O
+editor	O
+from	O
+Rep.	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Lantos	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Subcommittee	I-ORG
+on	I-ORG
+Employment	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Housing	I-ORG
+,	O
+alleging	O
+:	O
+
+
+1	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+That	O
+your	O
+Sept.	B-DATE
+28	I-DATE
+editorial	O
+``	O
+Kangaroo	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Committees	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+was	O
+factually	O
+inaccurate	O
+and	O
+deliberately	O
+misleading	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+your	O
+editorial	O
+was	O
+factually	O
+accurate	O
+and	O
+deliberately	O
+elucidative	O
+.	O
+
+
+2	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+That	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+supported	O
+the	O
+rights	O
+of	O
+the	O
+witnesses	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	B-LAW
+Fifth	I-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+he	O
+did	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+I	O
+watched	O
+him	O
+on	O
+C	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Span	I-ORG
+,	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+him	O
+speak	O
+those	O
+lovely	O
+words	O
+about	O
+the	B-LAW
+Bill	I-LAW
+of	I-LAW
+Rights	I-LAW
+,	O
+which	O
+he	O
+quotes	O
+from	O
+the	O
+transcript	O
+of	O
+the	O
+hearings	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+repeat	O
+those	O
+nice	O
+platitudes	O
+several	O
+times	O
+as	O
+an	O
+indication	O
+of	O
+his	O
+support	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Constitution	B-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+used	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+56	I-CARDINAL
+words	O
+defending	O
+the	O
+witnesses	O
+'	O
+constitutional	O
+rights	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unfortunately	O
+,	O
+by	O
+my	O
+rough	O
+guess	O
+,	O
+he	O
+used	O
+better	O
+than	O
+5,000	B-CARDINAL
+words	O
+heaping	O
+scorn	O
+on	O
+the	O
+witnesses	O
+for	O
+exercising	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sandwiched	O
+his	O
+praise	O
+of	O
+constitutional	O
+meat	O
+between	O
+large	O
+loaves	O
+of	O
+bilious	O
+commentary	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+your	O
+editorial	O
+rightly	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+,	O
+Samuel	B-PERSON
+Pierce	I-PERSON
+,	O
+former	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+secretary	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Lance	B-PERSON
+Wilson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Pierce	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+former	O
+aide	O
+,	O
+``	O
+are	O
+currently	O
+being	O
+held	O
+up	O
+to	O
+scorn	O
+for	O
+taking	O
+the	B-LAW
+Fifth	I-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+''	O
+That	O
+certainly	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+supposed	O
+``	O
+distorted	O
+reading	O
+''	O
+indicated	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+3	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+That	O
+his	O
+``	O
+committee	O
+does	O
+not	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+any	O
+possible	O
+criminal	O
+activity	O
+at	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+colleagues	O
+and	O
+I	O
+fully	O
+realize	O
+we	O
+are	O
+not	O
+a	O
+court	O
+...	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Absolute	O
+rubbish	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+any	O
+``	O
+reasonable	O
+man	O
+''	O
+criterion	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+colleagues	O
+have	O
+a	O
+whole	O
+bunch	O
+of	O
+people	O
+tried	O
+and	O
+convicted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Apparently	O
+,	O
+their	O
+verdict	O
+is	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+now	O
+they	O
+'re	O
+pursuing	O
+evidence	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+way	O
+to	O
+proceed	O
+,	O
+just	O
+somewhat	O
+different	O
+from	O
+standard	O
+American	B-NORP
+practice	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+was	O
+that	O
+practice	O
+referred	O
+to	O
+when	O
+I	O
+was	O
+in	O
+school	O
+?	O
+
+
+Ah	O
+,	O
+yes	O
+,	O
+something	O
+called	O
+a	B-ORG
+Star	I-ORG
+Chamber	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+doth	O
+protest	O
+that	O
+his	O
+subcommittee	O
+simply	O
+seeks	O
+information	O
+for	O
+legislative	O
+change	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+doubt	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+partially	O
+true	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everything	O
+that	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+says	O
+in	O
+his	O
+letter	O
+is	O
+partially	O
+true	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+right	O
+about	O
+his	O
+subcommittee	O
+'s	O
+responsibilities	O
+when	O
+it	O
+comes	O
+to	O
+obtaining	O
+information	O
+from	O
+prior	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+officials	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+his	O
+explanation	O
+of	O
+motivation	O
+is	O
+true	O
+,	O
+why	O
+is	O
+his	O
+investigation	O
+so	O
+oriented	O
+as	O
+to	O
+identify	O
+criminal	O
+activity	O
+?	O
+
+
+Why	O
+not	O
+simply	O
+questions	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+identify	O
+sources	O
+and	O
+causes	O
+of	O
+waste	O
+and	O
+inefficiency	O
+?	O
+
+
+Such	O
+as	O
+,	O
+what	O
+happened	O
+when	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+wanted	O
+to	O
+know	O
+about	O
+$	O
+400	B-MONEY
+toilet	O
+seats	O
+or	O
+whatever	O
+they	O
+supposedly	O
+cost	O
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+complaints	O
+simply	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+wash	O
+.	O
+
+
+4	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+That	O
+the	O
+Journal	B-ORG
+defends	O
+``	O
+the	O
+sleaze	O
+,	O
+fraud	O
+,	O
+waste	O
+,	O
+embezzlement	O
+,	O
+influence	O
+-	O
+peddling	O
+and	O
+abuse	O
+of	O
+the	O
+public	O
+that	O
+took	O
+place	O
+while	O
+Mr.	O
+Pierce	B-PERSON
+was	O
+secretary	O
+of	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+,	O
+''	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+so	O
+forth	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+to	O
+my	O
+mind	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Journal	B-ORG
+did	O
+not	O
+``	O
+defend	O
+sleaze	O
+,	O
+fraud	O
+,	O
+waste	O
+,	O
+embezzlement	O
+,	O
+influence	O
+-	O
+peddling	O
+and	O
+abuse	O
+of	O
+the	O
+public	O
+trust	O
+...	O
+''	O
+
+
+it	O
+defended	O
+appropriate	O
+constitutional	O
+safeguards	O
+and	O
+practical	O
+common	O
+sense	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+problem	O
+,	O
+which	O
+the	O
+Journal	B-ORG
+so	O
+rightly	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+in	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+articles	O
+,	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+likes	O
+of	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+after	O
+all	O
+is	O
+really	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+player	O
+on	O
+the	O
+stage	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+attempt	O
+by	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+to	O
+enhance	O
+itself	O
+into	O
+a	O
+quasi-parliamentary	O
+/	O
+judicial	O
+body	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+also	O
+got	O
+a	O
+judiciary	O
+that	O
+seeks	O
+the	O
+same	O
+objective	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+The	O
+system	O
+is	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+,	O
+not	O
+an	O
+individual	O
+member	O
+.	O
+
+
+Individuals	O
+can	O
+always	O
+have	O
+their	O
+hands	O
+slapped	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+when	O
+such	O
+slapping	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+occur	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+got	O
+trouble	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+not	O
+by	O
+any	O
+means	O
+defend	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+management	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+congressional	O
+investigation	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+pursued	O
+is	O
+a	O
+far	O
+greater	O
+danger	O
+to	O
+American	B-NORP
+notions	O
+of	O
+liberty	O
+and	O
+freedom	O
+than	O
+any	O
+incompetency	O
+-LRB-	O
+and	O
+,	O
+yes	O
+,	O
+maybe	O
+criminality	O
+-RRB-	O
+within	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+could	O
+possibly	O
+generate	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+last	O
+time	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+a	O
+similar	O
+congressional	O
+hearing	O
+was	O
+when	O
+``	B-PERSON
+Tail	I-PERSON
+Gunner	I-PERSON
+Joe	I-PERSON
+''	I-PERSON
+McCarthy	I-PERSON
+did	O
+his	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Raymond	B-PERSON
+Weber	I-PERSON
+
+
+Parsippany	B-GPE
+,	O
+N.J	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+
+
+I	O
+disagree	O
+with	O
+the	O
+statement	O
+by	O
+Mr.	O
+Lantos	B-PERSON
+that	O
+one	O
+should	O
+not	O
+draw	O
+an	O
+adverse	O
+inference	O
+against	O
+former	O
+HUD	B-ORG
+officials	O
+who	O
+assert	O
+their	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+privilege	O
+against	O
+self	O
+-	O
+incrimination	O
+in	O
+congressional	O
+hearings	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-LAW
+Fifth	I-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+states	O
+in	O
+relevant	O
+part	O
+that	O
+no	O
+person	O
+``	O
+shall	O
+be	O
+compelled	O
+,	O
+in	O
+any	O
+criminal	O
+case	O
+,	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+witness	O
+against	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+This	O
+privilege	O
+against	O
+self	O
+-	O
+incrimination	O
+precludes	O
+the	O
+drawing	O
+of	O
+an	O
+adverse	O
+inference	O
+against	O
+a	O
+criminal	O
+defendant	O
+who	O
+chooses	O
+not	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+criminal	O
+case	O
+,	O
+a	O
+prosecutor	O
+can	O
+not	O
+comment	O
+on	O
+a	O
+defendant	O
+'s	O
+failure	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+nor	O
+can	O
+the	O
+defendant	O
+be	O
+compelled	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+stand	O
+as	O
+a	O
+witness	O
+,	O
+thus	O
+forcing	O
+him	O
+to	O
+``	O
+take	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+privilege	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+has	O
+been	O
+limited	O
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+its	O
+plain	O
+language	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+the	O
+defendant	O
+in	O
+criminal	O
+matters	O
+only	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Supreme	I-ORG
+Court	I-ORG
+and	O
+some	O
+states	O
+have	O
+specifically	O
+recognized	O
+that	O
+``	O
+the	B-LAW
+Fifth	I-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+does	O
+not	O
+preclude	O
+the	O
+inference	O
+where	O
+the	O
+privilege	O
+is	O
+claimed	O
+by	O
+a	O
+party	O
+to	O
+a	O
+civil	O
+cause	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Baxter	B-PERSON
+v.	O
+Palmingiano	B-PERSON
+,	O
+425	B-LAW
+U.S.	I-LAW
+308	I-LAW
+-LRB-	O
+1976	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+in	O
+a	O
+civil	O
+case	O
+,	O
+a	O
+defendant	O
+may	O
+be	O
+called	O
+as	O
+a	O
+witness	O
+,	O
+he	O
+may	O
+be	O
+forced	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+or	O
+take	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+,	O
+and	O
+his	O
+taking	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+may	O
+permit	O
+the	O
+drawing	O
+of	O
+an	O
+adverse	O
+inference	O
+against	O
+him	O
+in	O
+the	O
+civil	O
+matter	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+may	O
+take	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+in	O
+a	O
+civil	O
+matter	O
+only	O
+if	O
+he	O
+has	O
+a	O
+good	O
+faith	O
+and	O
+justifiable	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+his	O
+testimony	O
+may	O
+subject	O
+him	O
+to	O
+criminal	O
+prosecution	O
+.	O
+
+
+Allowing	O
+the	O
+defendant	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+in	O
+a	O
+civil	O
+matter	O
+is	O
+not	O
+based	O
+on	O
+a	O
+constitutional	O
+right	O
+to	O
+refuse	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+where	O
+one	O
+'s	O
+testimony	O
+harms	O
+him	O
+in	O
+the	O
+civil	O
+matter	O
+,	O
+but	O
+because	O
+the	O
+testimony	O
+in	O
+the	O
+civil	O
+matter	O
+could	O
+be	O
+unconstitutionally	O
+used	O
+against	O
+him	O
+in	O
+a	O
+subsequent	O
+criminal	O
+prosecution	O
+.	O
+
+
+Absent	O
+the	O
+risk	O
+of	O
+such	O
+prosecution	O
+,	O
+a	O
+court	O
+may	O
+order	O
+the	O
+defendant	O
+to	O
+testify	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thus	O
+,	O
+when	O
+Mr.	O
+Pierce	B-PERSON
+asserted	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+in	O
+a	O
+noncriminal	O
+proceeding	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+after	O
+presumably	O
+receiving	O
+extensive	O
+advice	O
+from	O
+legal	O
+counsel	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+must	O
+conclude	O
+that	O
+he	O
+held	O
+a	O
+good	O
+-	O
+faith	O
+,	O
+justifiable	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+his	O
+testimony	O
+could	O
+be	O
+used	O
+against	O
+him	O
+in	O
+a	O
+subsequent	O
+criminal	O
+prosecution	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+subcommittee	O
+,	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+public	O
+have	O
+every	O
+right	O
+to	O
+draw	O
+the	O
+adverse	O
+inference	O
+and	O
+to	O
+concur	O
+with	O
+Mr.	O
+Pierce	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+own	O
+belief	O
+that	O
+his	O
+testimony	O
+could	O
+help	O
+convict	O
+him	O
+of	O
+a	O
+crime	O
+.	O
+
+
+Drawing	O
+the	O
+adverse	O
+inference	O
+in	O
+a	O
+noncriminal	O
+congressional	O
+hearing	O
+does	O
+not	O
+offend	O
+the	O
+Fifth	B-LAW
+Amendment	I-LAW
+shield	O
+against	O
+self	O
+-	O
+incrimination	O
+.	O
+
+
+Clark	B-PERSON
+S.	I-PERSON
+Spalsbury	I-PERSON
+Jr	I-PERSON
+.	I-PERSON
+
+
+Estes	B-GPE
+Park	I-GPE
+,	O
+Colo	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+plummeted	O
+nearly	B-CARDINAL
+200	I-CARDINAL
+points	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+a	O
+coincidence	O
+?	O
+
+
+Or	O
+is	O
+triskaidekaphobia	O
+--	O
+fear	O
+of	O
+the	O
+number	O
+13	B-CARDINAL
+--	O
+justified	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+academia	O
+,	O
+a	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+effect	O
+has	O
+been	O
+set	O
+up	O
+and	O
+shot	O
+down	O
+by	O
+different	O
+professors	O
+.	O
+
+
+Robert	B-PERSON
+Kolb	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Ricardo	B-PERSON
+Rodriguez	I-PERSON
+,	O
+professors	O
+of	O
+finance	O
+at	O
+the	B-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Miami	I-ORG
+,	O
+found	O
+evidence	O
+that	O
+the	O
+market	O
+is	O
+spooked	O
+by	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+their	O
+study	O
+,	O
+which	O
+spanned	O
+the	O
+1962	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+85	I-DATE
+period	O
+,	O
+has	O
+since	O
+been	O
+shown	O
+to	O
+be	O
+jinxed	O
+by	O
+an	O
+unlucky	O
+choice	O
+of	O
+data	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+'70s	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+market	O
+took	O
+falls	O
+nine	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+in	O
+a	O
+row	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+you	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+know	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+what	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+date	O
+tends	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+plus	O
+,	O
+not	O
+a	O
+minus	O
+,	O
+for	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+according	O
+to	O
+Yale	B-PERSON
+Hirsch	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+collector	O
+of	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+lore	O
+.	O
+
+
+Another	O
+study	O
+found	O
+that	O
+the	O
+82	B-CARDINAL
+Fridays	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+in	O
+the	O
+1940	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+period	O
+had	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+average	O
+returns	O
+--	O
+higher	O
+even	O
+than	O
+Fridays	B-DATE
+in	O
+general	O
+,	O
+which	O
+tend	O
+to	O
+be	O
+strong	O
+days	B-DATE
+for	O
+stock	O
+prices	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	B-DATE
+only	I-DATE
+other	I-DATE
+Friday	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+Dow	O
+Jones	O
+Industrial	O
+Average	O
+rose	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+four	I-CARDINAL
+points	O
+.	O
+
+
+Professor	O
+Kolb	B-PERSON
+says	O
+the	O
+original	O
+study	O
+,	O
+titled	O
+Friday	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+13th	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Part	I-WORK_OF_ART
+VII	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+was	O
+published	O
+tongue	O
+-	O
+in	O
+-	O
+cheek	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+similar	O
+vein	O
+,	O
+he	O
+adds	O
+that	O
+the	O
+anniversary	O
+of	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+and	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+full	O
+moon	O
+could	O
+have	O
+played	O
+a	O
+part	O
+,	O
+too	O
+,	O
+in	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+market	O
+activity	O
+.	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+October	I-DATE
+13	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+
+
+The	O
+key	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+foreign	O
+annual	O
+interest	O
+rates	O
+below	O
+are	O
+a	O
+guide	O
+to	O
+general	O
+levels	O
+but	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+always	O
+represent	O
+actual	O
+transactions	O
+.	O
+
+
+PRIME	O
+RATE	O
+:	O
+
+
+10	B-PERCENT
+1/2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	I-PERCENT
+
+
+The	O
+base	O
+rate	O
+on	O
+corporate	O
+loans	O
+at	O
+large	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+money	O
+center	O
+commercial	O
+banks	O
+.	O
+
+
+FEDERAL	O
+FUNDS	O
+:	O
+
+
+8	B-PERCENT
+13/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+high	O
+,	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+1/2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+low	O
+,	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+5/8	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+near	O
+closing	O
+bid	O
+,	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+3/4	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+offered	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reserves	O
+traded	O
+among	O
+commercial	O
+banks	O
+for	O
+overnight	O
+use	O
+in	O
+amounts	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+or	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+Source	O
+:	O
+Fulton	B-ORG
+Prebon	I-ORG
+-LRB-	I-ORG
+U.S.A	I-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+-RRB-	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+DISCOUNT	O
+RATE	O
+:	O
+
+
+7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	I-PERCENT
+
+
+The	O
+charge	O
+on	O
+loans	O
+to	O
+depository	O
+institutions	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+CALL	O
+MONEY	O
+:	O
+
+
+9	B-PERCENT
+3/4	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+10	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+charge	O
+on	O
+loans	O
+to	O
+brokers	O
+on	O
+stock	O
+exchange	O
+collateral	O
+.	O
+
+
+COMMERCIAL	O
+PAPER	O
+placed	O
+directly	O
+by	O
+General	B-ORG
+Motors	I-ORG
+Acceptance	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+:	O
+
+
+8.60	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+30	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+44	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.55	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+45	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+59	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.375	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+60	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+79	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+80	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+89	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.25	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+90	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+119	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.125	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+120	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+149	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+150	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+179	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+7.625	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+180	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+270	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+COMMERCIAL	O
+PAPER	O
+:	O
+
+
+High	O
+-	O
+grade	O
+unsecured	O
+notes	O
+sold	O
+through	O
+dealers	O
+by	O
+major	O
+corporations	O
+in	O
+multiples	O
+of	O
+$	O
+1,000	B-MONEY
+:	O
+
+
+8.65	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+30	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.55	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+60	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.55	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+90	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+CERTIFICATES	O
+OF	O
+DEPOSIT	O
+:	O
+
+
+8.15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+two	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.13	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+three	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.11	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.08	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Average	O
+of	O
+top	O
+rates	O
+paid	O
+by	O
+major	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+banks	O
+on	O
+primary	O
+new	O
+issues	O
+of	O
+negotiable	O
+C.D.s	O
+,	O
+usually	O
+on	O
+amounts	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+and	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+minimum	O
+unit	O
+is	O
+$	O
+100,000	B-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Typical	O
+rates	O
+in	O
+the	O
+secondary	O
+market	O
+:	O
+
+
+8.65	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.65	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+three	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.55	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+BANKERS	O
+ACCEPTANCES	O
+:	O
+
+
+8.52	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+30	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.37	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+60	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+8.15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+90	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+7.98	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+120	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+7.92	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+150	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+7.80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+180	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Negotiable	O
+,	O
+bank	O
+-	O
+backed	O
+business	O
+credit	O
+instruments	O
+typically	O
+financing	O
+an	O
+import	O
+order	O
+.	O
+
+
+LONDON	B-GPE
+LATE	O
+EURODOLLARS	O
+:	O
+
+
+8	B-PERCENT
+13/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+11/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+13/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+11/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+two	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+13/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+11/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+three	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+3/4	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+5/8	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+four	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+11/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+9/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+five	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+5/8	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+8	I-PERCENT
+1/2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+LONDON	B-GPE
+INTERBANK	O
+OFFERED	O
+RATES	O
+-LRB-	O
+LIBOR	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+
+
+8	B-PERCENT
+3/4	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+3/4	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+three	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+9/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+six	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+;	O
+8	B-PERCENT
+9/16	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+one	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+average	O
+of	O
+interbank	O
+offered	O
+rates	O
+for	O
+dollar	O
+deposits	O
+in	O
+the	O
+London	B-GPE
+market	O
+based	O
+on	O
+quotations	O
+at	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+major	O
+banks	O
+.	O
+
+
+FOREIGN	O
+PRIME	O
+RATES	O
+:	O
+
+
+Canada	B-GPE
+13.50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+Germany	B-GPE
+8.50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+4.875	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+Switzerland	B-GPE
+8.50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+rate	O
+indications	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+directly	O
+comparable	O
+;	O
+lending	O
+practices	O
+vary	O
+widely	O
+by	O
+location	O
+.	O
+
+
+TREASURY	B-ORG
+BILLS	O
+:	O
+
+
+Results	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Tuesday	B-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+October	I-DATE
+10	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1989	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+auction	O
+of	O
+short	O
+-	O
+term	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+government	O
+bills	O
+,	O
+sold	O
+at	O
+a	O
+discount	O
+from	O
+face	O
+value	O
+in	O
+units	O
+of	O
+$	O
+10,000	B-MONEY
+to	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+:	O
+
+
+7.63	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+13	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+;	O
+7.60	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+26	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+FEDERAL	B-ORG
+HOME	I-ORG
+LOAN	I-ORG
+MORTGAGE	I-ORG
+CORP	I-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+
+
+Posted	O
+yields	O
+on	O
+30	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+mortgage	O
+commitments	O
+for	O
+delivery	O
+within	O
+30	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+9.91	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+standard	O
+conventional	O
+fixedrate	O
+mortgages	O
+;	O
+7.875	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+rate	O
+capped	O
+one	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+adjustable	O
+rate	O
+mortgages	O
+.	O
+
+
+Source	O
+:	O
+Telerate	B-ORG
+Systems	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+FEDERAL	B-ORG
+NATIONAL	I-ORG
+MORTGAGE	I-ORG
+ASSOCIATION	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+Fannie	B-ORG
+Mae	I-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+
+
+Posted	O
+yields	O
+on	O
+30	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+mortgage	O
+commitments	O
+for	O
+delivery	O
+within	O
+30	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+-LRB-	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+par	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+9.86	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+standard	O
+conventional	O
+fixed	O
+-	O
+rate	O
+mortgages	O
+;	O
+8.85	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+6/2	B-CARDINAL
+rate	O
+capped	O
+one	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+adjustable	O
+rate	O
+mortgages	O
+.	O
+
+
+Source	O
+:	O
+Telerate	B-ORG
+Systems	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+MERRILL	B-ORG
+LYNCH	I-ORG
+READY	O
+ASSETS	O
+TRUST	O
+:	O
+
+
+8.33	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	I-PERCENT
+
+
+Annualized	O
+average	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+return	O
+after	O
+expenses	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+;	O
+not	O
+a	O
+forecast	O
+of	O
+future	O
+returns	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pension	O
+funds	O
+,	O
+insurers	O
+and	O
+other	O
+behemoths	O
+of	O
+the	O
+investing	O
+world	O
+said	O
+they	O
+began	O
+scooping	O
+up	O
+stocks	O
+during	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+market	O
+rout	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+more	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Rightly	O
+or	O
+wrongly	O
+,	O
+many	O
+giant	O
+institutional	O
+investors	O
+appear	O
+to	O
+be	O
+fighting	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+war	O
+by	O
+applying	O
+the	O
+lesson	O
+they	O
+learned	O
+in	O
+the	O
+October	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+crash	O
+:	O
+Buying	O
+at	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+pays	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+be	O
+sure	O
+,	O
+big	O
+investors	O
+might	O
+put	O
+away	O
+their	O
+checkbooks	O
+in	O
+a	O
+hurry	O
+if	O
+stocks	O
+open	O
+sharply	O
+lower	O
+today	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+could	O
+still	O
+panic	O
+and	O
+bail	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+their	O
+1987	B-DATE
+performance	O
+indicates	O
+that	O
+they	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+abandon	O
+stocks	O
+unless	O
+conditions	O
+get	O
+far	O
+worse	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Last	O
+time	O
+,	O
+we	O
+got	O
+rewarded	O
+for	O
+going	O
+out	O
+and	O
+buying	O
+stocks	O
+when	O
+the	O
+panic	O
+was	O
+the	O
+worst	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+John	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Rogers	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Ariel	B-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+manages	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1.1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+of	O
+stocks	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Rogers	B-PERSON
+spent	O
+half	O
+his	O
+cash	O
+on	O
+hand	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+for	O
+``	O
+our	O
+favorite	O
+stocks	O
+that	O
+have	O
+fallen	O
+apart	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+expects	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+if	O
+the	O
+market	O
+weakens	O
+further	O
+.	O
+
+
+Denver	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+portfolio	O
+manager	O
+James	B-PERSON
+Craig	I-PERSON
+was	O
+n't	O
+daunted	O
+when	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+rout	O
+shaved	O
+$	B-MONEY
+40	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+from	O
+the	O
+value	O
+of	O
+the	O
+$	B-MONEY
+752	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Janus	O
+Fund	O
+he	O
+oversees	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+waited	O
+to	O
+make	O
+sure	O
+all	O
+the	O
+program	O
+trades	O
+had	O
+kicked	O
+through	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+jumped	O
+into	O
+the	O
+market	O
+:	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+spent	O
+$	B-MONEY
+30	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+the	B-TIME
+last	I-TIME
+half	I-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Other	O
+money	O
+managers	O
+also	O
+opened	O
+their	O
+wallets	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+was	O
+buying	O
+at	O
+the	O
+close	O
+-LRB-	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+I	O
+'ll	O
+be	O
+buying	O
+again	O
+because	O
+I	O
+know	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+getting	O
+good	O
+value	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Frederick	B-PERSON
+A.	I-PERSON
+Moran	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+Moran	B-ORG
+Asset	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+Greenwich	B-GPE
+,	O
+Conn	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+justification	O
+on	O
+the	O
+fundamental	O
+level	O
+for	O
+this	O
+crash	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Unlike	O
+mutual	O
+funds	O
+,	O
+which	O
+can	O
+be	O
+forced	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+stockholdings	O
+when	O
+investors	O
+rush	O
+to	O
+withdraw	O
+money	O
+,	O
+big	O
+investors	O
+such	O
+as	O
+pension	O
+funds	O
+and	O
+insurance	O
+companies	O
+can	O
+decide	O
+to	O
+ride	O
+out	O
+market	O
+storms	O
+without	O
+jettisoning	O
+stock	O
+.	O
+
+
+Most	O
+often	O
+,	O
+they	O
+do	O
+just	O
+that	O
+,	O
+because	O
+stocks	O
+have	O
+proved	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+best	O
+-	O
+performing	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+investment	O
+,	O
+attracting	O
+about	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+trillion	I-MONEY
+from	O
+pension	O
+funds	O
+alone	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+If	O
+you	O
+bought	O
+after	O
+the	O
+crash	O
+,	O
+you	O
+did	O
+very	O
+very	O
+well	O
+off	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Stephen	B-PERSON
+B.	I-PERSON
+Timbers	I-PERSON
+,	O
+chief	O
+investment	O
+officer	O
+of	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Kemper	B-ORG
+Financial	I-ORG
+Services	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+$	B-MONEY
+56	I-MONEY
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+California	B-ORG
+Public	I-ORG
+Employees	I-ORG
+Retirement	I-ORG
+System	I-ORG
+,	O
+for	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+added	O
+$	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+to	O
+its	O
+stock	O
+portfolio	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+last	O
+crash	O
+taught	O
+institutional	O
+investors	O
+that	O
+they	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+holders	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+they	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+react	O
+to	O
+short	O
+-	O
+term	O
+events	O
+,	O
+good	O
+or	O
+bad	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Stephen	B-PERSON
+L.	I-PERSON
+Nesbitt	I-PERSON
+,	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+for	O
+the	O
+pension	O
+consultants	O
+Wilshire	B-ORG
+Associates	I-ORG
+in	O
+Santa	B-GPE
+Monica	I-GPE
+,	O
+Calif	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Those	O
+that	O
+pulled	O
+out	O
+-LRB-	O
+of	O
+stocks	O
+-RRB-	O
+regretted	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+so	O
+I	O
+doubt	O
+you	O
+'ll	O
+see	O
+any	O
+significant	O
+changes	O
+''	O
+in	O
+institutional	O
+portfolios	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+decline	O
+.	O
+
+
+Stocks	O
+,	O
+as	O
+measured	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Standard	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Poor	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+500	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+stock	O
+index	O
+,	O
+have	O
+been	O
+stellar	O
+performers	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+rising	O
+27.97	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+before	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+plunge	O
+,	O
+excluding	O
+dividends	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+slump	O
+leaves	O
+investors	O
+ahead	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+well	O
+above	O
+the	O
+annual	B-DATE
+average	O
+for	O
+stocks	O
+over	O
+several	B-DATE
+decades	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+You	O
+could	O
+go	O
+down	O
+400	B-CARDINAL
+points	O
+and	O
+still	O
+have	O
+a	B-DATE
+good	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+in	O
+the	O
+market	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+James	B-PERSON
+D.	I-PERSON
+Awad	I-PERSON
+,	O
+president	O
+of	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+BMI	B-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Awad	B-PERSON
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+worries	O
+that	O
+the	O
+market	O
+``	O
+could	O
+go	O
+down	O
+800	B-CARDINAL
+or	O
+900	B-CARDINAL
+points	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+can	O
+happen	O
+before	O
+you	O
+can	O
+turn	O
+around	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+he	O
+discerns	O
+many	O
+parallels	O
+with	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+including	O
+the	O
+emphasis	O
+on	O
+takeover	O
+stocks	O
+and	O
+the	O
+re-emergence	O
+of	O
+computerized	O
+program	O
+trading	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+only	O
+thing	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+is	O
+the	O
+`	O
+portfolio	O
+insurance	O
+'	O
+phenomenon	O
+overlaid	O
+on	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Most	O
+institutional	O
+investors	O
+have	O
+abandoned	O
+the	O
+portfolio	O
+insurance	O
+hedging	O
+technique	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+widely	O
+thought	O
+to	O
+have	O
+worsened	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+really	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+this	O
+tactic	O
+was	O
+designed	O
+to	O
+soften	O
+the	O
+blow	O
+of	O
+declining	O
+stock	O
+prices	O
+and	O
+generate	O
+an	O
+offsetting	O
+profit	O
+by	O
+selling	O
+waves	O
+of	O
+S&P	B-ORG
+futures	O
+contracts	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+its	O
+severest	O
+test	O
+,	O
+the	O
+$	B-MONEY
+60	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+of	O
+portfolio	O
+insurance	O
+in	O
+effect	O
+in	O
+the	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+work	O
+,	O
+as	O
+stock	O
+buyers	O
+disappeared	O
+and	O
+stock	O
+and	O
+futures	O
+prices	O
+became	O
+disconnected	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+without	O
+portfolio	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+market	O
+conditions	O
+were	O
+grim	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+money	O
+managers	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Neil	B-PERSON
+Weisman	I-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+New	B-GPE
+York	I-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Chilmark	B-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Partners	I-ORG
+had	O
+converted	O
+85	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+$	B-MONEY
+220	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+investment	O
+pool	O
+to	O
+cash	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+,	O
+said	O
+he	O
+was	O
+besieged	O
+by	O
+Wall	O
+Street	O
+firms	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+asking	O
+him	O
+to	O
+take	O
+stock	O
+off	O
+their	O
+hands	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+got	O
+calls	O
+from	O
+big	O
+block	O
+houses	O
+asking	O
+us	O
+if	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+make	O
+bids	O
+on	O
+anything	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Mr.	O
+Weisman	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+,	O
+happy	O
+with	O
+his	O
+returns	O
+on	O
+investments	O
+chalked	O
+up	O
+earlier	O
+,	O
+declined	O
+the	O
+offers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Weisman	B-PERSON
+predicts	O
+stocks	O
+will	O
+appear	O
+to	O
+stabilize	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+before	O
+declining	O
+again	O
+,	O
+trapping	O
+more	O
+investors	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+will	O
+be	O
+a	O
+rigor	O
+mortis	O
+rally	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Meanwhile	O
+,	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+brought	O
+a	O
+reprieve	O
+for	O
+money	O
+managers	O
+whose	O
+investment	O
+styles	O
+had	O
+put	O
+them	O
+at	O
+odds	O
+with	O
+the	O
+market	O
+rally	O
+.	O
+
+
+Especially	O
+gleeful	O
+were	O
+the	O
+short	O
+sellers	O
+,	O
+who	O
+have	O
+been	O
+pounded	O
+by	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+market	O
+climb	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+shorts	O
+sell	O
+borrowed	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+hoping	O
+to	O
+profit	O
+by	O
+replacing	O
+them	O
+later	O
+at	O
+a	O
+lower	O
+price	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+largest	O
+short	O
+-	O
+selling	O
+operation	O
+is	O
+Feshbach	B-ORG
+Brothers	I-ORG
+,	O
+Palo	B-GPE
+Alto	I-GPE
+,	O
+Calif.	B-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+said	O
+last	B-DATE
+May	I-DATE
+that	O
+its	O
+short	O
+positions	O
+had	O
+shown	O
+losses	O
+of	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+up	O
+to	O
+that	O
+point	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+that	O
+now	O
+has	O
+changed	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+ahead	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+because	O
+of	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+the	O
+firm	O
+'s	O
+Kurt	B-PERSON
+Feshbach	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+not	O
+making	O
+a	O
+killing	O
+,	O
+but	O
+we	O
+had	O
+a	B-DATE
+good	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Food	B-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Drug	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+Nesbit	I-PERSON
+said	O
+the	O
+agency	O
+has	O
+turned	O
+over	O
+evidence	O
+in	O
+a	O
+criminal	O
+investigation	O
+concerning	O
+Vitarine	B-ORG
+Pharmaceuticals	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+to	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Attorney	O
+'s	O
+office	O
+in	O
+Baltimore	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Neither	O
+Vitarine	B-ORG
+nor	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Springfield	B-GPE
+Gardens	I-GPE
+,	O
+N.Y.	B-GPE
+,	O
+company	O
+'s	O
+officials	O
+or	O
+employees	O
+have	O
+been	O
+charged	O
+with	O
+any	O
+crimes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Vitarine	B-ORG
+won	O
+approval	O
+to	O
+market	O
+a	O
+version	O
+of	O
+a	O
+blood	O
+pressure	O
+medicine	O
+but	O
+acknowledged	O
+that	O
+it	O
+substituted	O
+a	O
+SmithKline	B-ORG
+Beecham	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+product	O
+as	O
+its	O
+own	O
+in	O
+tests	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr.	O
+Nesbit	B-PERSON
+also	O
+said	O
+the	O
+FDA	B-ORG
+has	O
+asked	O
+Bolar	B-ORG
+Pharmaceutical	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+to	O
+recall	O
+at	O
+the	O
+retail	O
+level	O
+its	O
+urinary	O
+tract	O
+antibiotic	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+so	O
+far	O
+the	O
+company	O
+has	O
+n't	O
+complied	O
+with	O
+that	O
+request	O
+,	O
+the	O
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bolar	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+a	O
+criminal	O
+investigation	O
+by	O
+the	O
+FDA	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+Inspector	O
+General	O
+'s	O
+office	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Health	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Human	I-ORG
+Services	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+,	O
+only	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+recall	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+strengths	O
+of	O
+its	O
+version	O
+of	O
+Macrodantin	B-PRODUCT
+``	O
+as	O
+far	O
+down	O
+as	O
+direct	O
+customers	O
+,	O
+mostly	O
+wholesalers	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Mr.	O
+Nesbit	B-PERSON
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Bolar	B-ORG
+,	O
+of	O
+Copiague	B-GPE
+,	O
+N.Y.	B-GPE
+,	O
+earlier	O
+began	O
+a	O
+voluntary	O
+recall	O
+of	O
+both	O
+its	O
+100	B-QUANTITY
+milligram	I-QUANTITY
+and	O
+50	B-QUANTITY
+milligram	I-QUANTITY
+versions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+drug	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+FDA	B-ORG
+has	O
+said	O
+it	O
+presented	O
+evidence	O
+it	O
+uncovered	O
+to	O
+the	O
+company	O
+indicating	O
+that	O
+Bolar	B-ORG
+substituted	O
+the	O
+brand	O
+-	O
+name	O
+product	O
+for	O
+its	O
+own	O
+to	O
+gain	O
+government	O
+approval	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+generic	O
+versions	O
+of	O
+Macrodantin	B-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+Bolar	B-ORG
+has	O
+denied	O
+that	O
+it	O
+switched	O
+the	O
+brand	O
+-	O
+name	O
+product	O
+for	O
+its	O
+own	O
+in	O
+such	O
+testing	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+West	B-NORP
+German	I-NORP
+retailer	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+Deutsche	I-ORG
+Kaufhaus	I-ORG
+AG	I-ORG
+plans	O
+to	O
+challenge	O
+the	O
+legality	O
+of	O
+a	O
+widely	O
+employed	O
+anti-takeover	O
+defense	O
+of	O
+companies	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Netherlands	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+eventual	O
+court	O
+decision	O
+could	O
+become	O
+a	O
+landmark	O
+in	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+corporate	O
+law	O
+because	O
+the	O
+lawsuit	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+plans	O
+to	O
+file	O
+would	O
+be	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+to	O
+challenge	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+principle	O
+and	O
+practice	O
+of	O
+companies	O
+issuing	O
+voting	O
+preferred	O
+shares	O
+to	O
+management	O
+-	O
+controlled	O
+trusts	O
+to	O
+dilute	O
+voting	O
+power	O
+of	O
+common	O
+stockholders	O
+.	O
+
+
+Up	O
+to	O
+now	O
+only	O
+specific	O
+aspects	O
+of	O
+these	O
+defenses	O
+have	O
+been	O
+challenged	O
+,	O
+though	O
+unsuccessfully	O
+,	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+'s	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+lawyers	O
+noted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Should	O
+the	O
+courts	O
+uphold	O
+the	O
+validity	O
+of	O
+this	O
+type	O
+of	O
+defense	O
+,	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+will	O
+then	O
+ask	O
+the	O
+court	O
+to	O
+overturn	O
+such	O
+a	O
+vote	O
+-	O
+diluting	O
+maneuver	O
+recently	O
+deployed	O
+by	O
+Koninklijke	B-ORG
+Ahold	I-ORG
+NV	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+ASKO	B-ORG
+says	O
+the	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+-	O
+based	O
+international	O
+food	O
+retailer	O
+had	O
+n't	O
+reasonable	O
+grounds	O
+to	O
+issue	O
+preferred	O
+stock	O
+to	O
+a	O
+friendly	O
+trust	O
+and	O
+thus	O
+dilute	O
+the	O
+worth	O
+and	O
+voting	O
+power	O
+of	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+and	O
+other	O
+shareholders	O
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+through	O
+its	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+lawyers	O
+,	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+also	O
+disclosed	O
+it	O
+holds	O
+a	O
+15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+in	O
+Ahold	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+previously	O
+thought	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+held	O
+a	O
+13.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+stake	O
+that	O
+was	O
+accumulated	O
+since	O
+July	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+Ahold	B-ORG
+said	O
+his	O
+company	O
+is	O
+confident	O
+of	O
+its	O
+own	O
+position	O
+and	O
+the	O
+propriety	O
+of	O
+the	O
+preferred	O
+-	O
+share	O
+issue	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+termed	O
+ASKO	B-ORG
+'s	O
+legal	O
+actions	O
+as	O
+``	O
+unproductive	O
+''	O
+to	O
+international	O
+cooperation	O
+among	O
+European	B-NORP
+retailers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chase	B-ORG
+Manhattan	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Willard	B-PERSON
+Butcher	I-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+conservative	O
+banker	O
+and	O
+a	O
+loyal	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+,	O
+but	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+morning	B-TIME
+he	O
+had	O
+few	O
+kind	O
+words	O
+for	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+economic	O
+policy	O
+-	O
+making	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+are	O
+some	O
+very	O
+significant	O
+issues	O
+out	O
+there	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+fiscal	O
+deficit	O
+,	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+,	O
+our	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+,	O
+that	O
+have	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+major	O
+initiatives	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+in	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+like	O
+to	O
+see	O
+that	O
+initiative	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+a	O
+big	O
+shot	O
+,	O
+an	O
+agenda	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+A	B-TIME
+few	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+later	I-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+dropped	O
+190	B-CARDINAL
+points	O
+.	O
+
+
+Politicians	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+finger	O
+each	O
+other	O
+for	O
+the	O
+blame	O
+,	O
+although	O
+many	O
+analysts	O
+doubt	O
+that	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+was	O
+singly	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+Wall	O
+Street	O
+'s	O
+woes	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Mr.	O
+Butcher	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+comments	O
+make	O
+one	O
+thing	O
+clear	O
+:	O
+Some	O
+on	O
+Wall	O
+Street	O
+wonder	O
+if	O
+anyone	O
+is	O
+in	O
+charge	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Consider	O
+this	O
+:	O
+
+
+--	O
+By	O
+11:59	B-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+tonight	I-TIME
+,	O
+President	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+must	O
+order	O
+$	B-MONEY
+16	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+of	O
+automatic	O
+,	O
+across	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+board	O
+cuts	O
+in	O
+government	O
+spending	O
+to	O
+comply	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Gramm	B-LAW
+-	I-LAW
+Rudman	I-LAW
+budget	O
+law	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+cuts	O
+are	O
+necessary	O
+because	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+have	O
+failed	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+agreement	O
+on	O
+a	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+cutting	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+We	O
+simply	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+strong	O
+leadership	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+and	O
+make	O
+tough	O
+choices	O
+,	O
+''	O
+House	B-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Leon	B-PERSON
+Panetta	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Calif	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+said	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+on	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+``	O
+Meet	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Press	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+--	O
+For	O
+the	O
+last	O
+two	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+have	O
+been	O
+engaged	O
+in	O
+a	O
+semi-public	O
+battle	O
+over	O
+international	O
+economic	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+administration	O
+has	O
+been	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+push	O
+the	O
+dollar	O
+lower	O
+;	O
+the	O
+Fed	B-ORG
+has	O
+been	O
+resisting	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+One	O
+of	O
+the	O
+things	O
+that	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+worry	O
+me	O
+is	O
+this	O
+monetary	O
+warfare	O
+between	O
+the	B-ORG
+Treasury	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+Board	I-ORG
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Lawrence	B-PERSON
+Kudlow	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+Bear	B-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Stearns	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+economist	O
+,	O
+on	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+'s	O
+``	O
+This	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Week	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+--	O
+The	O
+administration	O
+has	O
+sent	O
+out	O
+confusing	O
+signals	O
+about	O
+its	O
+response	O
+to	O
+a	O
+recent	O
+spate	O
+of	O
+airline	O
+takeovers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+Transportation	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+Sam	B-PERSON
+Skinner	I-PERSON
+forced	O
+Northwest	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+to	O
+reduce	O
+a	O
+stake	O
+held	O
+by	O
+KLM	B-ORG
+Royal	I-ORG
+Dutch	I-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+has	O
+since	O
+run	O
+into	O
+opposition	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Treasury	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+over	O
+that	O
+decision	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+has	O
+kept	O
+mum	O
+on	O
+how	O
+his	O
+decision	O
+might	O
+affect	O
+a	O
+bid	O
+for	O
+United	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+includes	O
+a	O
+big	O
+stake	O
+by	O
+British	B-ORG
+Airways	I-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+analysts	O
+say	O
+uncertainty	O
+about	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+'s	O
+anti-takeover	O
+policy	O
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+reason	O
+that	O
+financing	O
+for	O
+the	O
+United	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+takeover	O
+fell	O
+through	O
+--	O
+the	O
+event	O
+that	O
+triggered	O
+the	O
+market	O
+drop	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+many	O
+ways	O
+,	O
+the	O
+backdrop	O
+to	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+stock	O
+decline	O
+is	O
+eerily	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+that	O
+of	O
+October	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+508	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+point	O
+crash	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+,	O
+as	O
+now	O
+,	O
+the	O
+budget	O
+debate	O
+was	O
+behind	O
+schedule	O
+and	O
+automatic	O
+spending	O
+cuts	O
+were	O
+within	O
+days	B-DATE
+of	O
+taking	O
+hold	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Treasury	B-ORG
+was	O
+locked	O
+in	O
+a	O
+battle	O
+over	O
+international	O
+economic	O
+policy	O
+,	O
+although	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+it	O
+was	O
+with	O
+West	B-NORP
+German	I-NORP
+officials	O
+rather	O
+than	O
+the	B-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Reserve	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+concern	O
+about	O
+official	O
+actions	O
+aimed	O
+at	O
+takeovers	O
+--	O
+then	O
+by	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+-	O
+writing	O
+House	B-ORG
+Ways	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Means	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+rather	O
+than	O
+the	B-ORG
+Transportation	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+--	O
+were	O
+making	O
+markets	O
+nervous	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+1987	B-DATE
+crash	O
+brought	O
+the	O
+Reagan	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+and	O
+Democratic	B-NORP
+lawmakers	O
+to	O
+the	O
+table	O
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+budget	O
+summit	O
+,	O
+resulting	O
+in	O
+a	O
+two	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+by	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+76	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+--	O
+even	O
+though	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+actually	O
+rose	O
+by	O
+nearly	O
+$	B-MONEY
+12	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+during	O
+that	O
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+barring	O
+further	O
+drops	O
+in	O
+the	O
+market	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+similar	O
+outcome	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+seem	O
+likely	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Lawmakers	O
+and	O
+administration	O
+officials	O
+agree	O
+that	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+drop	O
+,	O
+by	O
+itself	O
+,	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+force	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+table	O
+to	O
+try	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+a	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+would	O
+be	O
+more	O
+serious	O
+and	O
+more	O
+far	O
+-	O
+reaching	O
+than	O
+last	B-DATE
+spring	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+gimmick	O
+-	O
+ridden	O
+plan	O
+,	O
+which	O
+still	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+fully	O
+implemented	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+reasons	O
+that	O
+new	O
+talks	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+come	O
+about	O
+is	O
+that	O
+,	O
+as	O
+everyone	O
+learned	O
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+the	O
+market	O
+can	O
+survive	O
+a	O
+one	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+508	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+point	O
+tumble	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Everybody	O
+thought	O
+we	O
+were	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+a	O
+repetition	O
+of	O
+1929	B-DATE
+,	O
+that	O
+we	O
+were	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+a	O
+recession	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Rep.	O
+Panetta	B-PERSON
+said	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+in	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+That	O
+did	O
+not	O
+happen	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+learned	O
+they	O
+could	O
+survive	O
+it	O
+without	O
+much	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+administration	O
+officials	O
+privately	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+Mr.	O
+Panetta	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+said	O
+a	O
+precipitous	O
+drop	O
+this	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+``	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+force	O
+the	O
+president	O
+and	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+to	O
+take	O
+a	O
+much	O
+harder	O
+look	O
+at	O
+fiscal	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+In	O
+that	O
+case	O
+,	O
+there	O
+will	O
+be	O
+plenty	O
+of	O
+blame	O
+to	O
+go	O
+around	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+an	O
+underlying	O
+concern	O
+on	O
+the	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+people	O
+--	O
+and	O
+there	O
+should	O
+be	O
+-	O
+that	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+has	O
+not	O
+gone	O
+far	O
+enough	O
+in	O
+cutting	O
+this	O
+deficit	O
+and	O
+that	O
+Congress	B-ORG
+has	O
+been	O
+unwilling	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+what	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+asked	O
+us	O
+to	O
+cut	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Lloyd	B-PERSON
+Bentsen	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Texas	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nevertheless	O
+,	O
+it	O
+clearly	O
+will	O
+take	O
+more	O
+than	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+190	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+point	O
+decline	O
+to	O
+overcome	O
+the	O
+bitter	O
+feelings	O
+that	O
+have	O
+developed	O
+between	O
+lawmakers	O
+and	O
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Budget	O
+Director	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Darman	I-PERSON
+over	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+fight	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hill	B-ORG
+Democrats	B-NORP
+are	O
+particularly	O
+angry	O
+over	O
+Mr.	O
+Bush	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+claim	O
+that	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+cut	O
+was	O
+part	O
+of	O
+April	B-DATE
+'s	O
+budget	O
+accord	O
+and	O
+his	O
+insistence	O
+on	O
+combining	O
+it	O
+with	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+legislation	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+prospect	O
+of	O
+any	O
+so	O
+-	O
+called	O
+grand	O
+compromise	O
+or	O
+deal	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+because	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+simply	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+live	O
+up	O
+to	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+deal	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Majority	O
+Leader	O
+George	B-PERSON
+Mitchell	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+D.	B-NORP
+,	O
+Maine	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+said	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+on	O
+CBS	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+``	O
+Face	B-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Nation	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+During	O
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+maneuverings	O
+on	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+cutting	O
+bill	O
+and	O
+the	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+there	O
+were	O
+signs	O
+that	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Republicans	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+were	O
+at	O
+odds	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+very	O
+moment	O
+that	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Republicans	B-NORP
+were	O
+negotiating	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+to	O
+exclude	O
+capital	O
+gains	O
+from	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+legislation	O
+,	O
+White	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+spokesman	O
+Marlin	B-PERSON
+Fitzwater	I-PERSON
+told	O
+reporters	O
+that	O
+it	O
+was	O
+the	O
+president	O
+'s	O
+policy	O
+to	O
+include	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+an	O
+agreement	O
+was	O
+reached	O
+to	O
+strip	O
+capital	O
+gains	O
+from	O
+the	O
+legislation	O
+,	O
+Oregon	B-GPE
+Sen.	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Packwood	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+ranking	O
+GOP	B-ORG
+member	O
+of	O
+the	O
+tax	O
+-	O
+writing	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+hailed	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Asked	O
+if	O
+the	O
+administration	O
+agreed	O
+,	O
+he	O
+curtly	O
+replied	O
+:	O
+``	O
+The	O
+adminstration	O
+will	O
+have	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+for	O
+itself	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+market	O
+tumble	O
+could	O
+spur	O
+action	O
+on	O
+reconciling	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+and	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+versions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+measure	O
+,	O
+a	O
+process	O
+that	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+expected	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+until	O
+tomorrow	B-DATE
+at	O
+the	O
+soonest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Senate	B-ORG
+Republicans	B-NORP
+expressed	O
+the	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+would	O
+follow	O
+the	O
+lead	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+agreed	O
+to	O
+drop	O
+a	O
+variety	O
+of	O
+spending	O
+measures	O
+and	O
+tax	O
+breaks	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+increased	O
+the	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+deficit	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+market	O
+needs	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+signal	O
+that	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+serious	O
+about	O
+deficit	O
+reduction	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+best	O
+way	O
+to	O
+do	O
+that	O
+is	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Representatives	I-ORG
+to	O
+strip	O
+their	O
+bill	O
+''	O
+of	O
+similar	O
+provisions	O
+,	O
+Sen.	O
+Warren	B-PERSON
+Rudman	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R.	B-NORP
+,	O
+N.H	B-GPE
+.	I-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+said	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+,	O
+whose	O
+calculations	O
+determine	O
+whether	O
+the	O
+Gramm	B-LAW
+-	I-LAW
+Rudman	I-LAW
+targets	O
+are	O
+met	O
+,	O
+estimated	O
+that	O
+the	O
+House	B-ORG
+-	O
+passed	O
+deficit	O
+-	O
+reduction	O
+measure	O
+would	O
+cut	O
+the	O
+fiscal	B-DATE
+1990	I-DATE
+shortfall	O
+by	O
+$	B-MONEY
+6.2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+almost	B-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Congressional	I-ORG
+Budget	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+estimate	O
+of	O
+$	B-MONEY
+11.0	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Rep.	O
+Panetta	B-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+OMB	B-ORG
+'s	O
+figure	O
+would	O
+still	O
+be	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+avoid	O
+permanent	O
+across	O
+-	O
+the	O
+-	O
+board	O
+cuts	O
+,	O
+but	O
+added	O
+:	O
+``	O
+We	O
+'re	O
+getting	O
+very	O
+close	O
+to	O
+the	O
+margins	O
+here	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+was	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+blame	O
+for	O
+provoking	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+some	O
+players	O
+were	O
+quick	O
+to	O
+seize	O
+the	O
+moment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Before	O
+the	O
+sun	O
+had	O
+set	O
+on	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+,	O
+Richard	B-PERSON
+Rahn	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+supply	O
+-	O
+side	O
+chief	O
+economist	O
+of	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+Chamber	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+,	O
+issued	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+attributing	O
+the	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+stock	O
+prices	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Senate	B-ORG
+decision	O
+to	O
+postpone	O
+action	O
+on	O
+capital	O
+gains	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Investors	O
+,	O
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+holding	O
+assets	O
+in	O
+anticipation	O
+of	O
+a	O
+more	O
+favorable	O
+time	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+,	O
+were	O
+spooked	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+There	O
+have	O
+been	O
+many	O
+preposterous	O
+reasons	O
+advanced	O
+to	O
+support	O
+a	O
+capital	O
+-	O
+gains	O
+tax	O
+cut	O
+,	O
+''	O
+Sen.	O
+Mitchell	B-PERSON
+said	O
+during	O
+his	O
+television	O
+appearance	O
+,	O
+``	O
+but	O
+I	O
+suggest	O
+that	O
+is	O
+perhaps	O
+more	O
+than	O
+any	O
+of	O
+the	O
+others	O
+.	O
+
+
+Honeywell	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+International	B-ORG
+Business	I-ORG
+Machines	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+received	O
+Air	B-ORG
+Force	I-ORG
+contracts	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+integrated	O
+circuits	O
+for	O
+use	O
+in	O
+space	O
+.	O
+
+
+Honeywell	B-ORG
+'s	O
+contract	O
+totaled	O
+$	B-MONEY
+69.7	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+IBM	B-ORG
+'s	O
+$	B-MONEY
+68.8	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Boeing	B-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+received	O
+a	O
+$	B-MONEY
+46.7	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Air	B-ORG
+Force	I-ORG
+contract	O
+for	O
+developing	O
+cable	O
+systems	O
+for	O
+the	B-PRODUCT
+Minuteman	I-PRODUCT
+Missile	I-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+General	B-ORG
+Dynamics	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+received	O
+a	O
+$	B-MONEY
+29	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Air	B-ORG
+Force	I-ORG
+contract	O
+for	O
+electronic	O
+-	O
+warfare	O
+training	O
+sets	O
+.	O
+
+
+Grumman	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+received	O
+an	O
+$	B-MONEY
+18.1	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Navy	B-ORG
+contract	O
+to	O
+upgrade	O
+aircraft	O
+electronics	O
+.	O
+
+
+Avco	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+received	O
+an	O
+$	B-MONEY
+11.8	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+Army	B-ORG
+contract	O
+for	O
+helicopter	O
+engines	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sharp	O
+increases	O
+in	O
+the	O
+price	O
+of	O
+fresh	O
+produce	O
+caused	O
+Spain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+September	B-DATE
+consumer	O
+price	O
+index	O
+to	O
+shoot	O
+up	O
+1.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+pushing	O
+the	O
+annual	B-DATE
+rate	O
+of	O
+inflation	O
+to	O
+6.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Statistics	I-ORG
+said	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+monthly	B-DATE
+increase	O
+is	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+recorded	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+four	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+index	O
+,	O
+which	O
+registered	O
+156.8	B-CARDINAL
+at	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+September	I-DATE
+,	O
+has	O
+a	O
+base	O
+of	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+set	O
+in	O
+1983	B-DATE
+and	O
+is	O
+n't	O
+seasonally	B-DATE
+adjusted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Prices	O
+have	O
+risen	O
+5.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+nine	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+outstripping	O
+both	O
+the	O
+initial	O
+3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+inflation	O
+goal	O
+set	O
+by	O
+the	O
+government	O
+of	O
+Socialist	B-NORP
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Felipe	B-PERSON
+Gonzalez	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+revised	O
+goal	O
+of	O
+5.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Japan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+wholesale	O
+prices	O
+in	O
+September	B-DATE
+rose	O
+3.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+a	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+and	O
+were	O
+up	O
+0.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Japan	I-ORG
+announced	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+wholesale	O
+price	O
+index	O
+stood	O
+at	O
+90.1	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+a	O
+1985	B-DATE
+base	O
+of	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Ford	B-ORG
+Motor	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+acquired	O
+5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+shares	O
+in	O
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+PLC	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+London	I-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+are	O
+being	O
+notified	O
+of	O
+the	O
+transactions	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+U.S.	I-ORG
+Federal	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+advised	O
+Ford	B-ORG
+last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+that	O
+it	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+raise	O
+any	O
+objection	O
+to	O
+the	O
+acquisition	O
+of	O
+as	B-PERCENT
+much	I-PERCENT
+as	I-PERCENT
+15	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+shares	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+No.	O
+2	B-CARDINAL
+auto	O
+maker	O
+disclosed	O
+last	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+that	O
+it	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+as	B-PERCENT
+much	I-PERCENT
+as	I-PERCENT
+15	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+British	B-NORP
+luxury	O
+-	O
+car	O
+maker	O
+,	O
+the	O
+maximum	O
+allowed	O
+under	O
+current	O
+United	B-GPE
+Kingdom	I-GPE
+government	O
+restrictions	O
+.	O
+
+
+General	B-ORG
+Motors	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+had	O
+discussed	O
+the	O
+possibility	O
+of	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+venture	O
+with	O
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+before	O
+Ford	B-ORG
+began	O
+buying	O
+shares	O
+.	O
+
+
+GM	B-ORG
+said	O
+it	O
+still	O
+is	O
+talking	O
+with	O
+Jaguar	B-ORG
+about	O
+acquiring	O
+a	O
+minority	O
+interest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Investors	O
+who	O
+bought	O
+stock	O
+with	O
+borrowed	O
+money	O
+--	O
+that	O
+is	O
+,	O
+``	O
+on	O
+margin	O
+''	O
+--	O
+may	O
+be	O
+more	O
+worried	O
+than	O
+most	O
+following	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+market	O
+drop	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+because	O
+their	O
+brokers	O
+can	O
+require	O
+them	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+some	O
+shares	O
+or	O
+put	O
+up	O
+more	O
+cash	O
+to	O
+enhance	O
+the	O
+collateral	O
+backing	O
+their	O
+loans	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+October	B-DATE
+1987	I-DATE
+,	O
+these	O
+margin	O
+calls	O
+were	O
+thought	O
+to	O
+have	O
+contributed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+downward	O
+spiral	O
+of	O
+the	O
+stock	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Typically	O
+,	O
+a	O
+margin	O
+call	O
+occurs	O
+when	O
+the	O
+price	O
+of	O
+a	O
+stock	O
+falls	O
+below	O
+75	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+original	O
+value	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+investor	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+put	O
+up	O
+the	O
+extra	O
+cash	O
+to	O
+satisfy	O
+the	O
+call	O
+,	O
+the	O
+brokerage	O
+firm	O
+may	O
+begin	O
+liquidating	O
+the	O
+securities	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+some	O
+big	O
+brokerage	O
+firms	O
+said	O
+they	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+expect	O
+major	O
+problems	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+margin	O
+calls	O
+.	O
+
+
+Margin	O
+calls	O
+since	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+``	O
+have	O
+been	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+usual	O
+,	O
+but	O
+reasonable	O
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+Shearson	B-ORG
+Lehman	I-ORG
+Hutton	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Merrill	B-ORG
+Lynch	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+officials	O
+``	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+expect	O
+-LCB-	O
+margin	O
+calls	O
+-RCB-	O
+to	O
+be	O
+as	O
+big	O
+a	O
+factor	O
+as	O
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+''	O
+because	O
+fewer	O
+individual	O
+investors	O
+are	O
+buying	O
+stock	O
+on	O
+margin	O
+,	O
+a	O
+spokesman	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hugo	B-PERSON
+Quackenbush	I-PERSON
+,	O
+senior	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+at	O
+Charles	B-ORG
+Schwab	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+San	B-GPE
+Francisco	I-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+discount	O
+brokerage	O
+firm	O
+,	O
+said	O
+he	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+expect	O
+any	O
+immediate	O
+problems	O
+with	O
+margin	O
+calls	O
+for	O
+Schwab	B-ORG
+customers	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+Schwab	B-ORG
+had	O
+increased	O
+margin	O
+requirements	O
+``	O
+so	O
+customers	O
+have	O
+more	O
+of	O
+a	O
+cushion	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+added	O
+:	O
+``	O
+We	O
+learned	O
+a	O
+lesson	O
+in	O
+1987	B-DATE
+about	O
+volatility	O
+.	O
+
+
+Avis	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+following	O
+rival	O
+Hertz	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+'s	O
+lead	O
+,	O
+said	O
+it	O
+is	O
+backing	O
+out	O
+of	O
+frequent	O
+-	O
+flier	O
+programs	O
+with	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+airlines	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Garden	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+,	O
+N.Y.	B-GPE
+,	O
+car	O
+-	O
+rental	O
+company	O
+said	O
+it	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+renew	O
+contracts	O
+with	O
+NWA	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Northwest	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+unit	O
+,	O
+Pan	B-ORG
+Am	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Pan	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+Airways	I-ORG
+unit	O
+and	O
+Midway	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+at	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+remains	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+programs	O
+with	O
+AMR	B-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+American	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+unit	O
+and	O
+Delta	B-ORG
+Air	I-ORG
+Lines	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Industry	O
+estimates	O
+put	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+'s	O
+annual	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+all	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+programs	O
+at	O
+between	B-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+8	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+and	I-MONEY
+$	I-MONEY
+14	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+would	O
+n't	O
+specify	O
+the	O
+costs	O
+but	O
+said	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+airlines	O
+being	O
+dropped	O
+account	O
+for	O
+``	O
+far	B-CARDINAL
+less	I-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+''	O
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+.	O
+
+
+Budget	B-ORG
+Rent	I-ORG
+a	I-ORG
+Car	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+of	O
+Chicago	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+National	B-ORG
+Car	I-ORG
+Rental	I-ORG
+Systems	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+,	O
+of	O
+Minneapolis	B-GPE
+,	O
+both	O
+said	O
+they	O
+had	O
+no	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+suit	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+Budget	B-ORG
+indicated	O
+it	O
+saw	O
+some	O
+benefit	O
+to	O
+staying	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+these	O
+programs	O
+,	O
+in	O
+which	O
+renters	O
+earn	O
+frequent	O
+-	O
+flier	O
+miles	O
+and	O
+fliers	O
+can	O
+get	O
+car	O
+-	O
+rental	O
+discounts	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+can	O
+not	O
+see	O
+how	O
+this	O
+news	O
+by	O
+Hertz	B-ORG
+and	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+can	O
+not	O
+benefit	O
+Budget	B-ORG
+'s	O
+programs	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Wilson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Budget	B-ORG
+'s	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+,	O
+marketing	O
+planning	O
+.	O
+
+
+Northwest	B-ORG
+and	O
+Midway	B-ORG
+are	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+airlines	O
+with	O
+which	O
+Budget	B-ORG
+has	O
+agreements	O
+.	O
+
+
+National	B-ORG
+also	O
+participates	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Northwest	B-ORG
+frequent	O
+-	O
+flier	O
+program	O
+along	O
+with	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+other	O
+airlines	O
+,	O
+including	O
+Delta	B-ORG
+and	O
+USAir	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+USAir	B-ORG
+unit	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+Hertz	B-ORG
+,	O
+of	O
+Park	B-GPE
+Ridge	I-GPE
+,	O
+N.J.	B-GPE
+,	O
+said	O
+that	O
+it	O
+would	O
+drop	O
+its	O
+marketing	O
+agreements	O
+at	O
+year	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+with	O
+Delta	B-ORG
+,	O
+America	B-ORG
+West	I-ORG
+and	O
+Texas	B-ORG
+Air	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Continental	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+and	O
+Eastern	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+pacts	O
+with	O
+American	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+,	O
+UAL	B-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+United	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+and	O
+USAir	B-ORG
+also	O
+would	O
+be	O
+ended	O
+...	O
+sometime	O
+after	O
+Dec.	B-DATE
+31	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+time	O
+,	O
+Hertz	B-ORG
+said	O
+its	O
+annual	B-DATE
+fees	O
+to	O
+those	O
+airlines	O
+amounted	O
+to	O
+$	B-MONEY
+20	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+and	O
+that	O
+the	O
+value	O
+of	O
+redeemed	O
+awards	O
+topped	O
+$	B-MONEY
+15	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Analysts	O
+and	O
+competitors	O
+,	O
+however	O
+,	O
+doubt	O
+the	O
+numbers	O
+were	O
+that	O
+high	O
+.	O
+
+
+Budget	B-ORG
+said	O
+its	O
+frequent	O
+-	O
+flier	O
+costs	O
+are	O
+``	O
+substantially	O
+below	O
+''	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+'s	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+Robert	B-PERSON
+D.	I-PERSON
+Cardillo	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+marketing	O
+,	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+proliferation	O
+and	O
+costs	O
+attached	O
+to	O
+-LCB-	O
+frequent	O
+-	O
+flier	O
+programs	O
+-RCB-	O
+have	O
+significantly	O
+diminished	O
+their	O
+value	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+has	O
+been	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+both	O
+Hertz	B-ORG
+and	O
+Avis	B-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Finnie	I-PERSON
+,	O
+car	O
+-	O
+rental	O
+industry	O
+analyst	O
+at	O
+Alex	B-ORG
+.	I-ORG
+Brown	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Sons	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+They	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+looking	O
+to	O
+get	O
+their	O
+costs	O
+down	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+fairly	O
+sensible	O
+way	O
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+CBS	B-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+is	O
+cutting	O
+``	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Pat	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Sajak	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Show	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+down	O
+to	O
+one	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+from	O
+its	O
+current	O
+90	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+CBS	B-ORG
+insisted	O
+the	O
+move	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+a	O
+setback	O
+for	O
+the	O
+program	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+the	O
+network	O
+'s	O
+first	O
+entry	O
+into	O
+the	O
+late	O
+-	O
+night	O
+talk	O
+show	O
+format	O
+since	O
+1972	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+have	O
+every	O
+intention	O
+of	O
+making	O
+this	O
+the	O
+best	O
+possible	O
+show	O
+and	O
+having	O
+it	O
+run	O
+one	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+is	O
+the	O
+best	O
+way	O
+to	O
+it	O
+,	O
+''	O
+said	O
+Rod	B-PERSON
+Perth	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+named	O
+vice	O
+president	O
+of	O
+late	B-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+entertainment	O
+in	O
+August	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+This	O
+will	O
+raise	O
+the	O
+energy	O
+level	O
+of	O
+the	O
+show	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+CBS	B-ORG
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+program	O
+action	O
+-	O
+adventure	O
+shows	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+the	O
+Sajak	B-PERSON
+hour	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+CBS	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+will	O
+extend	O
+its	O
+four	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+hour	I-DATE
+``	O
+Nightwatch	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+by	O
+30	B-TIME
+minutes	I-TIME
+and	O
+begin	O
+at	O
+1:30	B-TIME
+a.m	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+show	O
+,	O
+despite	O
+a	O
+promising	O
+start	O
+,	O
+has	O
+slipped	O
+badly	O
+in	O
+the	O
+weekly	B-DATE
+ratings	O
+as	O
+compiled	O
+by	O
+A.C.	B-ORG
+Nielsen	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+finishing	O
+far	O
+below	O
+``	O
+Tonight	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+on	O
+NBC	B-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+of	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+``	O
+Nightline	B-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+on	O
+ABC	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+TV	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+unit	O
+of	O
+Capital	B-ORG
+Cities	I-ORG
+/	I-ORG
+ABC	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Further	O
+fractioning	O
+the	O
+late	O
+-	O
+night	O
+audience	O
+is	O
+the	O
+addition	O
+of	O
+the	O
+``	O
+Arsenio	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Hall	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Show	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+''	O
+syndicated	O
+by	O
+Paramount	B-ORG
+Communications	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+following	O
+were	O
+among	O
+Friday	B-DATE
+'s	O
+offerings	O
+and	O
+pricings	O
+in	O
+the	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+and	O
+non-U.S.	B-GPE
+capital	O
+markets	O
+,	O
+with	O
+terms	O
+and	O
+syndicate	O
+manager	O
+,	O
+as	O
+compiled	O
+by	O
+Dow	B-ORG
+Jones	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Markets	I-ORG
+Report	I-ORG
+:	O
+
+
+Dow	B-ORG
+Chemical	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+--	I-ORG
+
+
+$	B-MONEY
+150	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+8.55	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+senior	O
+notes	O
+due	O
+Oct.	B-DATE
+15	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+2009	I-DATE
+,	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+par	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+puttable	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+company	O
+at	O
+par	O
+on	O
+Oct.	B-DATE
+15	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1999	I-DATE
+,	O
+was	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+a	O
+spread	O
+of	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+basis	O
+points	O
+above	O
+the	O
+Treasury	B-ORG
+'s	O
+10	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+note	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rated	O
+single	O
+-	O
+A	O
+-	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+by	O
+Moody	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Investors	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+Inc.	I-ORG
+and	O
+single	O
+-	O
+A	O
+by	O
+Standard	B-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Poor	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+non-callable	O
+issue	O
+will	O
+be	O
+sold	O
+through	O
+underwriters	O
+led	O
+by	O
+Merrill	B-ORG
+Lynch	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Markets	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Centel	B-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+--	I-ORG
+
+
+$	B-MONEY
+150	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+debentures	O
+due	O
+Oct.	B-DATE
+15	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+2019	I-DATE
+,	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+99.943	B-CARDINAL
+to	O
+yield	O
+9.008	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+non-callable	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+which	O
+can	O
+be	O
+put	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+company	O
+in	O
+1999	B-DATE
+,	O
+was	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+99	B-CARDINAL
+basis	O
+points	O
+above	O
+the	O
+Treasury	B-ORG
+'s	O
+10	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+note	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rated	O
+Baa	O
+-	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+by	O
+Moody	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+and	O
+triple	O
+-	O
+B	O
+-	O
+plus	O
+by	O
+S&P	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+issue	O
+will	O
+be	O
+sold	O
+through	O
+underwriters	O
+led	O
+by	O
+Morgan	B-ORG
+Stanley	I-ORG
+&	I-ORG
+Co	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Federal	B-ORG
+Home	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Mortgage	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+--	I-ORG
+
+
+$	B-MONEY
+500	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+Remic	O
+mortgage	O
+securities	O
+offered	O
+in	O
+13	B-CARDINAL
+classes	O
+by	O
+Prudential	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Bache	I-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+offering	O
+,	O
+Series	O
+102	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+backed	O
+by	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+8	B-PERCENT
+1/2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+securities	O
+with	O
+a	O
+weighted	O
+average	O
+remaining	O
+term	O
+to	O
+maturity	O
+of	O
+28.4	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+was	O
+priced	O
+before	O
+the	O
+market	O
+'s	O
+afternoon	B-TIME
+surge	O
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+classes	O
+for	O
+which	O
+details	O
+were	O
+available	O
+,	O
+yields	O
+ranged	O
+from	O
+8.78	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+or	O
+75	B-CARDINAL
+basis	O
+points	O
+over	O
+two	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+Treasury	B-ORG
+securities	O
+,	O
+to	O
+10.05	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+or	O
+200	B-CARDINAL
+basis	O
+points	O
+over	O
+10	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+Treasurys	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Federal	B-ORG
+Home	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Mortgage	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+--	I-ORG
+
+
+$	B-MONEY
+300	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+Remic	O
+mortgage	O
+securities	O
+offered	O
+by	O
+Citicorp	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+Markets	I-ORG
+Inc	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+offering	O
+,	O
+Series	O
+101	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+is	O
+backed	O
+by	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+9	B-PERCENT
+1/2	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+securities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pricing	O
+details	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+immediately	O
+available	O
+.	O
+
+
+Federal	B-ORG
+Home	I-ORG
+Loan	I-ORG
+Mortgage	I-ORG
+Corp.	I-ORG
+--	I-ORG
+
+
+$	B-MONEY
+200	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+of	O
+stripped	O
+mortgage	O
+securities	O
+underwritten	O
+by	O
+BT	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+Corp	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+agency	O
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+strips	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+collateralized	O
+by	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+securities	O
+pooled	O
+into	O
+a	O
+single	O
+security	O
+called	O
+a	O
+Giant	B-ORG
+,	O
+will	O
+be	O
+divided	O
+into	O
+interest	O
+-	O
+only	O
+and	O
+principal	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+collateral	O
+is	O
+being	O
+sold	O
+by	O
+a	O
+thrift	O
+institution	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+principal	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+will	O
+be	O
+repackaged	O
+by	O
+BT	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+into	O
+a	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+Remic	O
+,	O
+Series	O
+103	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+that	O
+will	O
+have	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+classes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+interest	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+will	O
+be	O
+sold	O
+separately	O
+by	O
+BT	B-ORG
+Securities	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+principal	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+principal	O
+from	O
+the	O
+underlying	O
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+securities	O
+,	O
+while	O
+the	O
+interest	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+pay	O
+only	O
+interest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Freddie	B-ORG
+Mac	I-ORG
+said	O
+the	O
+principal	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+were	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+58	B-CARDINAL
+1/4	I-CARDINAL
+to	O
+yield	O
+8.45	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+assuming	O
+an	O
+average	O
+life	O
+of	O
+eight	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+and	O
+a	O
+prepayment	O
+of	O
+160	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+PSA	B-ORG
+model	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+interest	O
+-	O
+only	O
+securities	O
+were	O
+priced	O
+at	O
+35	B-CARDINAL
+1/2	I-CARDINAL
+to	O
+yield	O
+10.72	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+no	O
+major	O
+Eurobond	O
+or	O
+foreign	O
+bond	O
+offerings	O
+in	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+Friday	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Lanzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+February	B-DATE
+15	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+-LRB-	O
+reporter	O
+Zhi	B-PERSON
+Qu	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+funded	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+no	O
+longer	O
+worry	O
+about	O
+investment	O
+risk	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+ensure	O
+that	O
+the	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+world	O
+can	O
+be	O
+implemented	O
+smoothly	O
+,	O
+during	O
+the	O
+"	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+"	O
+period	O
+-LRB-	O
+1991	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+1995	I-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+foreign	O
+affairs	O
+insurance	O
+industry	O
+developed	O
+rapidly	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+has	O
+already	O
+provided	O
+an	O
+accumulated	O
+sum	O
+of	O
+61.1	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+risk	O
+safeguard	O
+.	O
+
+
+Insurance	O
+coverages	O
+include	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+large	O
+categories	O
+of	O
+property	O
+,	O
+liability	O
+,	O
+credit	O
+and	O
+life	O
+,	O
+with	O
+more	O
+than	O
+sixty	B-CARDINAL
+primary	O
+and	O
+secondary	O
+risk	O
+types	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+presentations	O
+from	O
+concerned	O
+departments	O
+in	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+,	O
+since	O
+the	O
+"	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+"	O
+,	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+used	O
+foreign	O
+investments	O
+to	O
+vigorously	O
+develop	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+basis	O
+of	O
+meeting	O
+the	O
+needs	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+and	O
+overseas	O
+investors	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+provincial	O
+branch	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Insurance	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+caters	O
+to	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+'s	O
+requirements	O
+,	O
+providing	O
+whole	O
+-	O
+process	O
+insurance	O
+which	O
+extends	O
+from	O
+the	O
+import	O
+of	O
+equipment	O
+to	O
+its	O
+transportation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+from	O
+installation	O
+to	O
+the	O
+formation	O
+of	O
+fixed	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+thus	O
+helping	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+to	O
+set	O
+their	O
+minds	O
+at	O
+ease	O
+.	O
+
+
+Conventional	O
+insurance	O
+lines	O
+such	O
+as	O
+transportation	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+property	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+automobile	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+are	O
+specially	O
+offered	O
+to	O
+foreign	O
+funded	O
+enterprises	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	B-ORG
+Zhengda	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Huaxing	I-ORG
+Aluminum	I-ORG
+Firm	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+new	O
+types	O
+of	O
+insurance	O
+such	O
+as	O
+employer	O
+liability	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+investment	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+and	O
+profit	O
+-	O
+loss	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+are	O
+also	O
+offered	O
+at	O
+the	O
+appropriate	O
+time	O
+,	O
+satisfying	O
+the	O
+investment	O
+needs	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+,	O
+bringing	O
+the	O
+insurance	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+the	O
+foreign	O
+business	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+90	I-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+during	O
+the	O
+"	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+"	O
+period	O
+,	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+risk	O
+People	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Insurance	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+took	O
+up	O
+for	O
+the	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+of	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+reached	O
+771	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+paid	O
+out	O
+13.855	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+as	O
+indemnity	O
+,	O
+effectively	O
+promoting	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+"	O
+redirection	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Da	I-LOC
+river	I-LOC
+to	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+"	O
+project	O
+mortgaged	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+is	O
+the	O
+longest	O
+gravity	O
+-	O
+irrigation	O
+water	O
+conservancy	O
+project	O
+in	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Insurance	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+in	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+provided	O
+all	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+risk	O
+insurance	O
+to	O
+thirteen	O
+of	O
+the	O
+joint	O
+venture	O
+contractors	O
+and	O
+had	O
+indemnity	O
+reaching	O
+693	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+provided	O
+190	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+installation	O
+insurance	O
+for	O
+a	O
+national	O
+key	O
+project	O
+:	O
+the	O
+Lanhua	B-FAC
+Chemical	I-FAC
+Fertilizer	I-FAC
+Plant	I-FAC
+reform	O
+and	O
+expansion	O
+project	O
+.	O
+
+
+Aiming	O
+at	O
+the	O
+development	O
+requirements	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+tourism	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+People	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Insurance	I-ORG
+Co.	I-ORG
+actively	O
+promotes	O
+travel	O
+insurance	O
+for	O
+overseas	O
+tourists	O
+,	O
+and	O
+took	O
+the	O
+lead	O
+at	O
+home	O
+in	O
+providing	O
+insurance	O
+for	O
+individual	O
+overseas	O
+tourists	O
+,	O
+which	O
+made	O
+sure	O
+that	O
+all	O
+those	O
+who	O
+came	O
+sightseeing	O
+in	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+during	O
+the	O
+"	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+"	O
+period	O
+had	O
+insurance	O
+.	O
+
+
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+also	O
+actively	O
+explored	O
+high	O
+risk	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+the	O
+"	O
+eighth	B-ORDINAL
+five	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+plan	O
+"	O
+period	O
+,	O
+it	O
+participated	O
+in	O
+the	O
+co-insurance	O
+of	O
+satellite	O
+launching	O
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+shared	O
+risk	O
+amount	O
+reaching	O
+10	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+,	O
+paying	O
+5	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+in	O
+indemnity	O
+,	O
+became	O
+the	O
+northwest	O
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+company	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+the	O
+aerospace	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+it	O
+actively	O
+expanded	O
+its	O
+insurance	O
+business	O
+in	O
+the	O
+overseas	O
+market	O
+,	O
+providing	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+30	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+comprehensive	O
+insurance	O
+for	O
+construction	O
+engineering	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Zimbabwe	B-FAC
+Highway	I-FAC
+project	O
+that	O
+was	O
+bid	O
+on	O
+by	O
+an	O
+international	O
+company	O
+in	O
+the	O
+province	O
+;	O
+providing	O
+liability	O
+insurance	O
+of	O
+13	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+for	O
+the	O
+overseas	O
+department	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Lanzhou	I-ORG
+Petrochemical	I-ORG
+Machinery	I-ORG
+Factory	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Singapore	I-ORG
+Oil	I-ORG
+Drilling	I-ORG
+Platform	I-ORG
+;	O
+providing	O
+related	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+insurance	O
+for	O
+Gansu	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Overseas	B-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Negotiation	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+and	O
+for	O
+laborers	O
+exported	O
+overseas	O
+;	O
+and	O
+also	O
+providing	O
+complementary	O
+insurance	O
+services	O
+for	O
+the	O
+overseas	O
+business	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Gansu	I-ORG
+Province	I-ORG
+Thermoelectric	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Ningbo	B-GPE
+,	O
+February	B-DATE
+7th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporters	O
+Hongwei	B-PERSON
+Hu	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Jicheng	B-PERSON
+Chai	I-PERSON
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+Ningbo	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+,	O
+which	O
+occupies	O
+a	O
+total	O
+area	O
+of	O
+2.3	B-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+kilometers	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+has	O
+made	O
+substantial	O
+achievements	O
+after	O
+3	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+of	O
+construction	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-GPE
+Ningbo	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+13	B-CARDINAL
+bonded	O
+areas	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+was	O
+established	O
+after	O
+approval	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+in	O
+1992	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+the	O
+various	O
+functions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+have	O
+fundamentally	O
+taken	O
+shaped	O
+,	O
+and	O
+its	O
+development	O
+level	O
+is	O
+high	O
+among	O
+all	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+areas	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+by	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Ningbo	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+added	O
+up	O
+to	O
+812	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+alone	I-DATE
+,	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+amounts	O
+going	O
+through	O
+customs	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+reached	O
+365	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+bonded	O
+warehouses	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+,	O
+the	O
+storage	O
+area	O
+of	O
+which	O
+is	O
+more	B-QUANTITY
+than	I-QUANTITY
+80,000	I-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+alone	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+value	O
+of	O
+goods	O
+stored	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+reached	O
+2.627	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+RMB	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+adjustment	O
+of	O
+related	O
+special	O
+policies	O
+outside	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+areas	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+starting	O
+in	O
+April	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+advantage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+'s	O
+stability	O
+in	O
+certificate	O
+-	O
+free	O
+,	O
+duty	O
+-	O
+free	O
+and	O
+bonded	O
+policies	O
+is	O
+becoming	O
+more	O
+obvious	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+great	O
+number	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+processing	O
+projects	O
+come	O
+to	O
+the	O
+area	O
+successively	O
+from	O
+inside	O
+and	O
+outside	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+December	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+number	O
+of	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+was	O
+1,614	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+of	O
+which	O
+260	B-CARDINAL
+were	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+and	O
+the	O
+total	O
+investment	O
+reached	O
+1.2	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+with	O
+an	O
+actual	O
+utilized	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+113	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Additionally	O
+,	O
+a	O
+large	O
+number	O
+of	O
+domestic	O
+enterprises	O
+coupled	O
+themselves	O
+with	O
+the	O
+international	O
+market	O
+through	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+complement	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+with	O
+operations	O
+,	O
+the	B-GPE
+Ningbo	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+has	O
+taken	O
+the	O
+lead	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+in	O
+implementing	O
+trial	O
+one	O
+-	O
+stop	O
+management	O
+and	O
+one	O
+-	O
+time	O
+handling	O
+of	O
+direct	O
+,	O
+legal	O
+enterprise	O
+registration	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+zone	O
+is	O
+taking	O
+a	O
+firm	O
+hold	O
+in	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+a	O
+network	O
+system	O
+for	O
+the	O
+information	O
+highway	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+create	O
+favorable	O
+complementary	O
+conditions	O
+for	O
+the	O
+realization	O
+of	O
+modernized	O
+management	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Shenyang	B-GPE
+,	O
+March	B-DATE
+19	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+
+
+Liaoning	B-GPE
+,	O
+a	O
+large	O
+industrial	O
+province	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+beginning	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+comprehensively	O
+increased	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+months	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+value	O
+of	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+trade	O
+reached	O
+1.24	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+from	O
+January	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+February	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+Liaoning	B-GPE
+achieved	O
+1	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+4.7	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+including	O
+780	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+local	O
+product	O
+export	O
+which	O
+was	O
+mainly	O
+finished	O
+products	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+export	O
+proportion	O
+of	O
+Liaoning	B-GPE
+'s	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+capital	O
+enterprises	O
+has	O
+started	O
+to	O
+increase	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+January	B-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+February	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+capital	O
+enterprises	O
+for	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+province	O
+reached	O
+260	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+twice	O
+as	O
+much	O
+as	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+12	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+the	O
+total	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+province	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+Liaoning	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+possesses	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+100	I-CARDINAL
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+companies	O
+varying	O
+in	O
+business	O
+and	O
+administration	O
+at	O
+the	O
+province	O
+,	O
+city	O
+,	O
+and	O
+county	O
+level	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+200	I-CARDINAL
+large	O
+and	O
+medium	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+manufacturing	O
+enterprises	O
+with	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+authorization	O
+and	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+1500	I-CARDINAL
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+doing	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+achieved	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+was	O
+10.99	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	I-GPE
+DC	I-GPE
+,	O
+April	B-DATE
+20	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+-LRB-	O
+reporter	O
+Qian	B-PERSON
+Ying	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+branch	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Chamber	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+recently	O
+dispatched	O
+a	O
+delegation	O
+made	O
+up	O
+of	O
+twenty	B-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+five	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+launching	O
+a	O
+month	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+long	I-DATE
+lobbying	O
+campaign	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+directed	O
+at	O
+congress	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+White	I-ORG
+House	I-ORG
+,	O
+asking	O
+them	O
+to	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+extend	O
+granting	O
+China	B-GPE
+most	O
+-	O
+favored	O
+-	O
+nation	O
+trading	O
+status	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chamber	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+delegates	O
+participating	O
+in	O
+this	O
+lobbying	O
+campaign	O
+come	O
+from	O
+many	O
+well	O
+-	O
+known	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+large	O
+American	B-NORP
+companies	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Dow	B-ORG
+Jones	I-ORG
+,	O
+AT&T	B-ORG
+,	O
+IBM	B-ORG
+,	O
+Boeing	B-ORG
+,	O
+McDonald	B-ORG
+Douglas	I-ORG
+,	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+,	O
+Westinghouse	B-ORG
+,	O
+Ford	B-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Xian	I-ORG
+Ni	I-ORG
+Lei	I-ORG
+De	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+split	O
+into	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+groups	O
+and	O
+altogether	O
+visited	O
+about	O
+150	B-CARDINAL
+members	O
+of	O
+congress	O
+,	O
+congressional	O
+aides	O
+,	O
+and	O
+government	O
+officials	O
+,	O
+using	O
+their	O
+experience	O
+of	O
+investing	O
+in	O
+and	O
+managing	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+to	O
+explain	O
+the	O
+necessity	O
+of	O
+extending	O
+giving	O
+China	B-GPE
+most	O
+-	O
+favored	O
+-	O
+nation	O
+trading	O
+status	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+once	O
+-	O
+a	O
+-	O
+year	O
+deliberations	O
+by	O
+the	O
+American	B-NORP
+administration	O
+and	O
+congress	O
+concerning	O
+the	O
+question	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+-	O
+favored	O
+-	O
+nation	O
+trading	O
+status	O
+again	O
+approaching	O
+,	O
+American	B-NORP
+businesses	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+are	O
+universally	O
+concerned	O
+that	O
+the	O
+disputes	O
+among	O
+America	B-GPE
+'s	O
+political	O
+parties	O
+in	O
+this	O
+big	O
+election	O
+year	O
+could	O
+make	O
+this	O
+question	O
+even	O
+more	O
+complicated	O
+,	O
+hence	O
+the	O
+organization	O
+of	O
+groups	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+a	O
+lobbying	O
+campaign	O
+directed	O
+at	O
+them	O
+that	O
+is	O
+organized	O
+and	O
+is	O
+planned	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zhen	B-PERSON
+Wang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+businessman	O
+of	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+descent	O
+who	O
+is	O
+representing	O
+the	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+chapter	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Chamber	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Xian	I-ORG
+Ni	I-ORG
+Lei	I-ORG
+De	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+and	O
+is	O
+participating	O
+in	O
+the	O
+lobbying	O
+team	O
+,	O
+said	O
+to	O
+this	O
+reporter	O
+that	O
+,	O
+as	O
+a	O
+follow	O
+-	O
+up	O
+action	O
+to	O
+this	O
+lobbying	O
+effort	O
+,	O
+he	O
+prepared	O
+to	O
+mobilize	O
+tens	B-CARDINAL
+of	I-CARDINAL
+thousands	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+distributors	O
+who	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+the	O
+company	O
+to	O
+write	O
+to	O
+their	O
+local	O
+congressional	O
+representatives	O
+to	O
+support	O
+extending	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+-	O
+favored	O
+-	O
+nation	O
+trading	O
+status	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+branch	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+American	I-ORG
+Chamber	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Commerce	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+attorney	O
+Yonghua	B-PERSON
+Kang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+said	O
+the	O
+Clinton	B-PERSON
+administration	O
+had	O
+already	O
+demonstrated	O
+that	O
+it	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+extend	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+most	O
+-	O
+favored	O
+-	O
+nation	O
+trading	O
+status	O
+and	O
+because	O
+of	O
+this	O
+,	O
+the	O
+focus	O
+of	O
+this	O
+round	O
+of	O
+lobbying	O
+was	O
+those	O
+members	O
+of	O
+congress	O
+who	O
+are	O
+more	O
+conservative	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Changchun	B-GPE
+,	O
+December	B-DATE
+16th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Changqing	B-PERSON
+Zhou	I-PERSON
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+held	O
+a	B-EVENT
+Tumen	I-EVENT
+River	I-EVENT
+Area	I-EVENT
+International	I-EVENT
+Tourism	I-EVENT
+Conference	I-EVENT
+in	O
+Jilin	B-GPE
+,	I-GPE
+China	I-GPE
+,	O
+actively	O
+supporting	O
+projects	O
+such	O
+as	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Changbai	B-LOC
+Mountain	I-LOC
+'s	O
+ice	O
+and	O
+snow	O
+winter	O
+tourism	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+,	O
+while	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+still	O
+providing	O
+funds	O
+for	O
+training	O
+international	O
+economic	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+talent	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+recently	O
+implemented	O
+a	O
+thorough	O
+investigation	O
+into	O
+the	O
+current	O
+state	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+projects	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tumen	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+,	O
+and	O
+made	O
+some	O
+suggestions	O
+about	O
+future	O
+industrial	O
+development	O
+projects	O
+in	O
+this	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+invited	O
+some	O
+experts	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+an	O
+appraisal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+industrial	O
+projects	O
+put	O
+forward	O
+by	O
+related	O
+countries	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+after	O
+the	O
+appraisal	O
+,	O
+entered	O
+these	O
+projects	O
+into	O
+the	B-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+network	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+international	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+International	O
+societies	O
+represented	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+have	O
+always	O
+given	O
+active	O
+support	O
+and	O
+effective	O
+promotion	O
+to	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tumen	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+'s	I-LOC
+international	O
+cooperation	O
+and	O
+development	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Tumen	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+development	O
+program	O
+,	O
+aiming	O
+at	O
+building	O
+up	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tumen	I-LOC
+Delta	I-LOC
+,	O
+where	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+meet	O
+,	O
+into	O
+a	O
+cosmopolitan	O
+hub	O
+for	O
+the	O
+circulation	O
+of	O
+material	O
+and	O
+a	O
+center	O
+for	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+was	O
+initially	O
+proposed	O
+by	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+experts	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Shishen	B-PERSON
+Ding	I-PERSON
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1991	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+decided	O
+to	O
+support	O
+it	O
+and	O
+announced	O
+it	O
+to	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1995	I-DATE
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+program	O
+changed	O
+from	O
+the	O
+appraisal	O
+phase	O
+into	O
+the	O
+implementation	O
+phase	O
+,	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+:	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+,	O
+have	O
+all	O
+implemented	O
+some	O
+infrastructure	O
+construction	O
+and	O
+activities	O
+for	O
+attracting	O
+business	O
+and	O
+investment	O
+,	O
+and	O
+have	O
+initially	O
+started	O
+bilateral	O
+and	O
+multilateral	O
+cooperation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Concerned	O
+countries	O
+and	O
+the	O
+international	O
+societies	O
+have	O
+also	O
+given	O
+support	O
+to	O
+this	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+several	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+has	O
+,	O
+as	O
+always	O
+,	O
+supported	O
+the	O
+Tumen	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+development	O
+,	O
+and	O
+actively	O
+helped	O
+the	O
+three	O
+countries	O
+:	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+,	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+world	O
+business	O
+and	O
+to	O
+help	O
+implement	O
+feasibility	O
+studies	O
+for	O
+development	O
+projects	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1995	B-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+1996	I-DATE
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+help	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+North	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+successively	O
+held	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Tumen	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+investment	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+negotiation	O
+conference	O
+"	O
+,	O
+and	O
+both	O
+made	O
+relatively	O
+good	O
+achievements	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+near	O
+future	O
+,	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Russian	I-EVENT
+Tumen	I-EVENT
+River	I-EVENT
+Region	I-EVENT
+Negotiation	I-EVENT
+Conference	I-EVENT
+will	O
+also	O
+be	O
+held	O
+in	O
+Vladivostok	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Industrial	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+has	O
+also	O
+entrusted	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Northeast	B-ORG
+Teacher	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+University	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+considerably	O
+researched	O
+the	O
+regional	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+the	O
+preliminary	O
+investigation	O
+and	O
+research	O
+for	O
+analysis	O
+of	O
+the	O
+circulation	O
+of	O
+materials	O
+via	O
+the	O
+sea	O
+,	O
+land	O
+and	O
+air	O
+transportation	O
+system	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Northeast	I-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+next	I-ORG
+twenty	I-ORG
+years	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Tumen	I-ORG
+River	I-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Program	I-ORG
+has	O
+also	O
+received	O
+strong	O
+support	O
+from	O
+governments	O
+and	O
+enterprises	O
+of	O
+many	O
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Finnish	B-NORP
+government	O
+has	O
+allocated	O
+1	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+as	O
+a	O
+subsidy	O
+for	O
+the	O
+preliminary	O
+work	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tumen	I-GPE
+River	I-GPE
+Development	I-GPE
+;	O
+Sweden	B-GPE
+has	O
+put	O
+forth	O
+funding	O
+to	O
+do	O
+feasibility	O
+studies	O
+on	O
+the	O
+linking	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+Mongolian	B-NORP
+railways	O
+and	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+a	O
+new	O
+Northeast	B-NORP
+Asian	I-NORP
+continental	O
+bridge	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Japanese	I-ORG
+Import	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Export	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+has	O
+signed	O
+a	O
+contract	O
+with	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+Russia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Zalubinau	B-GPE
+port	O
+expansion	O
+project	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+invitation	O
+of	O
+concerned	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+departments	O
+,	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+has	O
+also	O
+made	O
+investigations	O
+into	O
+the	O
+comprehensive	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+regions	O
+along	O
+the	O
+railway	O
+from	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Changchun	B-GPE
+to	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Shuoren	B-PERSON
+Jin	I-PERSON
+,	O
+mayor	O
+of	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+in	O
+Jilin	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+,	O
+said	O
+:	O
+"	O
+International	O
+societies	O
+'	O
+support	O
+and	O
+participation	O
+play	O
+an	O
+active	O
+and	O
+key	O
+role	O
+in	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+'s	O
+development	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+has	O
+been	O
+the	O
+period	O
+when	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+'s	O
+overall	O
+strength	O
+has	O
+been	O
+enhanced	O
+most	O
+remarkably	O
+,	O
+the	O
+appearance	O
+of	O
+urban	O
+and	O
+rural	O
+areas	O
+has	O
+changed	O
+most	O
+noticeably	O
+and	O
+the	O
+most	O
+real	O
+benefits	O
+have	O
+been	O
+gained	O
+by	O
+people	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+investigations	O
+,	O
+South	B-NORP
+Korean	I-NORP
+enterprise	O
+circles	O
+have	O
+invested	O
+nearly	O
+100	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+have	O
+become	O
+an	O
+important	O
+pillar	O
+of	O
+the	O
+local	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Tumen	I-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+,	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+donated	O
+one	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+to	O
+establish	O
+the	O
+Tumen	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+development	O
+fund	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+100,000	B-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+has	O
+been	O
+taken	O
+from	O
+the	O
+fund	O
+to	O
+make	O
+an	O
+evaluation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+environment	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Huichun	B-GPE
+'s	O
+frontier	O
+cooperative	O
+area	O
+in	O
+the	O
+expectation	O
+of	O
+providing	O
+consultation	O
+on	O
+the	O
+environmental	O
+aspect	O
+for	O
+the	O
+entry	O
+of	O
+large	O
+quantities	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+into	O
+this	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zhezhu	B-PERSON
+Quan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+vice	O
+governor	O
+of	O
+Jilin	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+who	O
+is	O
+in	O
+charge	O
+of	O
+the	O
+work	O
+of	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+said	O
+:	O
+"	O
+International	O
+societies	O
+are	O
+welcome	O
+to	O
+join	O
+us	O
+for	O
+joint	O
+promotion	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Tumen	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+development	O
+undertaking	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+regional	O
+economy	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+benefit	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Northeast	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+,	O
+Dec.	B-DATE
+20th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Yu	B-PERSON
+Wu	I-PERSON
+
+
+From	O
+January	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+total	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+reached	O
+22.02	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+73	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+1993	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+reporter	O
+learned	O
+from	O
+the	O
+municipal	O
+foreign	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+committee	O
+that	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+5	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+through	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+system	O
+reform	O
+and	O
+implementing	O
+a	O
+"	O
+big	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+"	O
+strategy	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+total	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+is	O
+steadily	O
+increasing	O
+at	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+14	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+per	O
+year	O
+,	O
+and	O
+its	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+has	O
+entered	O
+its	O
+fastest	O
+period	O
+of	O
+development	O
+in	O
+history	O
+.	O
+
+
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+estimates	O
+that	O
+this	O
+year	B-DATE
+'s	O
+value	O
+of	O
+exports	O
+could	O
+exceed	O
+14.5	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+among	O
+which	O
+finished	O
+industrial	O
+products	O
+account	O
+for	O
+93.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+having	O
+increased	O
+4.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+1993	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Mechanical	O
+and	O
+electronic	O
+products	O
+account	O
+for	O
+31.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+export	O
+value	O
+,	O
+up	O
+from	O
+17.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+5	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+has	O
+established	O
+trade	O
+contacts	O
+with	O
+205	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+and	O
+regions	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Southeast	B-LOC
+Asia	I-LOC
+,	O
+Oceania	B-LOC
+,	O
+Latin	B-LOC
+America	I-LOC
+,	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+and	O
+South	B-GPE
+Africa	I-GPE
+have	O
+become	O
+new	O
+markets	O
+opened	O
+up	O
+by	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+Xiaoming	B-PERSON
+Zhu	I-PERSON
+,	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+has	O
+sped	O
+up	O
+implementing	O
+a	O
+business	O
+strategy	O
+of	O
+diversity	O
+in	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+the	O
+requirements	O
+of	O
+national	O
+policy	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+gradually	O
+changes	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+725	B-CARDINAL
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+enterprises	O
+of	O
+various	O
+kinds	O
+into	O
+market	O
+economic	O
+principles	O
+that	O
+autonomously	O
+manage	O
+business	O
+and	O
+are	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+their	O
+own	O
+profits	O
+and	O
+losses	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+such	O
+economic	O
+means	O
+as	O
+merging	O
+,	O
+holding	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+sharing	O
+stocks	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+group	O
+companies	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Oriental	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+,	O
+Lansheng	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+those	O
+in	O
+foreign	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+light	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+machinery	O
+and	O
+livestock	O
+production	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+have	O
+been	O
+successively	O
+organized	O
+,	O
+raising	O
+the	O
+scale	O
+of	O
+operations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+has	O
+formed	O
+6	B-CARDINAL
+export	O
+forces	O
+:	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+industrial	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+self	O
+-	O
+management	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+enterprises	O
+subordinate	O
+to	O
+central	O
+government	O
+departments	O
+and	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+invested	O
+by	O
+other	O
+provinces	O
+and	O
+cities	O
+,	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+enterprises	O
+.	O
+
+
+Besides	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+maintains	O
+the	O
+trinity	O
+of	O
+harmonious	O
+development	O
+:	O
+the	O
+goods	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+technology	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+services	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+while	O
+implementing	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Dragon	O
+'s	O
+head	O
+program	O
+"	O
+,	O
+and	O
+optimizing	O
+its	O
+export	O
+goods	O
+structure	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+takes	O
+full	O
+advantage	O
+of	O
+the	O
+policy	O
+for	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Pudong	B-GPE
+region	O
+to	O
+breed	O
+new	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+export	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+estimates	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+technology	O
+export	O
+transaction	O
+value	O
+could	O
+reach	O
+650	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+3.53	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+that	O
+of	O
+1993	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+technology	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+the	O
+service	O
+trade	O
+account	O
+for	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+14	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+total	O
+exports	O
+.	O
+
+
+80	B-CARDINAL
+types	O
+of	O
+"	O
+Dragon	O
+'s	O
+head	O
+merchandise	O
+"	O
+such	O
+as	O
+clothing	O
+,	O
+textile	O
+products	O
+,	O
+vessels	O
+,	O
+steel	O
+,	O
+electronic	O
+computers	O
+,	O
+household	O
+electrical	O
+appliances	O
+,	O
+containers	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+have	O
+developed	O
+quickly	O
+and	O
+account	O
+for	O
+more	O
+than	O
+half	O
+of	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+January	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+new	O
+Pudong	B-GPE
+region	O
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+was	O
+2.8	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+1/5	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+city	O
+'s	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+reported	O
+that	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+5	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+,	O
+through	O
+such	O
+methods	O
+as	O
+actively	O
+purchasing	O
+export	O
+goods	O
+from	O
+other	O
+provinces	O
+and	O
+cities	O
+and	O
+by	O
+holding	O
+activities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	B-EVENT
+East	I-EVENT
+China	I-EVENT
+Export	I-EVENT
+Goods	I-EVENT
+Trade	I-EVENT
+Fair	I-EVENT
+,	O
+etc.	O
+,	O
+has	O
+strengthened	O
+its	O
+influence	O
+as	O
+a	O
+port	O
+city	O
+on	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+it	O
+develops	O
+multinational	O
+operations	O
+and	O
+vigorously	O
+opens	O
+up	O
+diversified	O
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+the	O
+latest	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+has	O
+founded	O
+218	B-CARDINAL
+trade	O
+-	O
+oriented	O
+companies	O
+and	O
+organizations	O
+abroad	O
+,	O
+organized	O
+6	B-CARDINAL
+regional	O
+overseas	O
+group	O
+companies	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+has	O
+approved	O
+overseas	O
+non-trade	O
+enterprises	O
+reaching	O
+260	B-CARDINAL
+with	O
+a	O
+total	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+200	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+business	O
+of	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+in	O
+foreign	O
+engineering	O
+contracts	O
+is	O
+also	O
+developing	O
+quickly	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+586	B-CARDINAL
+new	O
+foreign	O
+engineering	O
+contracting	O
+and	O
+labor	O
+contracts	O
+have	O
+been	O
+signed	O
+with	O
+contracted	O
+funds	O
+of	O
+265	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Guiyang	B-GPE
+,	O
+December	O
+22nd	O
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Fang	B-PERSON
+Fang	I-PERSON
+
+
+Guizhou	B-GPE
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+Distillery	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+well	O
+-	O
+known	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+abroad	O
+,	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+a	O
+technology	O
+renovation	O
+project	O
+with	O
+an	O
+investment	O
+surpassing	O
+400	O
+million	O
+RMB	O
+to	O
+further	O
+increase	O
+the	O
+output	O
+of	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+in	O
+the	O
+next	O
+three	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+the	O
+enormous	O
+need	O
+for	O
+capital	O
+,	O
+the	O
+company	O
+is	O
+now	O
+striving	O
+to	O
+issue	O
+stock	O
+and	O
+to	O
+attempt	O
+more	O
+financing	O
+channels	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+information	O
+was	O
+revealed	O
+a	O
+few	O
+days	O
+ago	O
+by	O
+Keliang	B-PERSON
+Ji	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+board	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Guizhou	I-ORG
+Mao	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+Distillery	I-ORG
+-LRB-	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+-RRB-	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Keliang	B-PERSON
+Ji	I-PERSON
+said	O
+this	O
+expansion	O
+project	O
+would	O
+increase	O
+the	O
+annual	O
+output	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+by	O
+2,000	O
+tons	O
+,	O
+reaching	O
+an	O
+output	O
+of	O
+6,000	O
+tons	O
+per	O
+year	O
+by	O
+2000	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+praised	O
+as	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+"	O
+national	O
+alcoholic	O
+drink	O
+"	O
+,	O
+has	O
+a	O
+very	O
+long	O
+history	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+called	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+three	O
+famous	O
+distilled	O
+spirits	O
+,	O
+the	O
+other	O
+two	O
+being	O
+French	B-NORP
+Cognac	O
+and	O
+the	O
+UK	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Scotch	B-NORP
+whiskey	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+the	O
+art	O
+of	O
+manufacturing	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+is	O
+complicated	O
+and	O
+its	O
+production	O
+cycle	O
+is	O
+long	O
+,	O
+the	O
+output	O
+of	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+is	O
+extremely	O
+limited	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+annual	O
+output	O
+only	O
+reached	O
+1,200	O
+tons	O
+in	O
+1987	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	O
+years	O
+,	O
+under	O
+the	O
+support	O
+of	O
+the	O
+national	O
+Ministry	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Light	I-ORG
+Industry	I-ORG
+Headquarters	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mao	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+Distillery	I-ORG
+invested	O
+530	O
+million	O
+yuan	O
+RMB	O
+to	O
+successively	O
+implement	O
+a	O
+two	O
+-	O
+phase	O
+expansion	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+renovation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+it	O
+has	O
+an	O
+annual	O
+production	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+4,000	O
+tons	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1997	O
+,	O
+this	O
+plant	O
+made	O
+over	O
+4,400	O
+tons	O
+of	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+;	O
+with	O
+sales	O
+income	O
+exceeding	O
+500	O
+million	O
+yuan	O
+RMB	O
+,	O
+and	O
+profit	O
+and	O
+taxes	O
+reaching	O
+370	O
+million	O
+RMB	O
+,	O
+both	O
+being	O
+the	O
+best	O
+levels	O
+in	O
+history	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+made	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Chishui	B-LOC
+river	I-LOC
+valley	I-LOC
+area	O
+in	O
+the	O
+northern	O
+part	O
+of	O
+Guizhou	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+in	O
+southwest	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+is	O
+known	O
+for	O
+its	O
+extremely	O
+special	O
+fermentation	O
+technique	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+water	O
+used	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+the	B-LOC
+Chishui	I-LOC
+river	I-LOC
+that	O
+flows	O
+over	O
+cinnabar	O
+quality	O
+soil	O
+and	O
+selectively	O
+uses	O
+such	O
+locally	O
+produced	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+as	O
+sorghum	O
+,	O
+high	O
+quality	O
+wheat	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+is	O
+fermented	O
+during	O
+the	O
+period	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Chinese	O
+Dragon	O
+Boat	O
+Festival	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Double	O
+Ninth	O
+Festival	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+a	O
+total	O
+of	O
+10	O
+months	O
+fermentation	O
+,	O
+which	O
+requires	O
+adding	O
+material	O
+twice	O
+,	O
+distilling	O
+7	O
+times	O
+,	O
+fermenting	O
+8	O
+times	O
+,	O
+and	O
+braising	O
+and	O
+boiling	O
+9	O
+times	O
+,	O
+the	O
+spirit	O
+is	O
+then	O
+put	O
+into	O
+specially	O
+made	O
+earthen	O
+jars	O
+,	O
+sealed	O
+and	O
+stored	O
+for	O
+over	O
+three	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+finished	O
+by	O
+veteran	O
+brewers	O
+carefully	O
+mixing	O
+additives	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+makes	O
+Mao	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+tai	I-ORG
+even	O
+more	O
+famous	O
+is	O
+that	O
+first	O
+generation	O
+leaders	O
+of	O
+new	O
+China	B-GPE
+had	O
+used	O
+it	O
+to	O
+entertain	O
+distinguished	O
+guests	O
+such	O
+as	O
+former	O
+president	O
+Nixon	B-PERSON
+of	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+Tanaka	B-PERSON
+Kakuei	I-PERSON
+,	O
+former	O
+prime	O
+minister	O
+of	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+December	B-DATE
+26th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Xidong	B-PERSON
+Wang	I-PERSON
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+plans	O
+to	O
+formulate	O
+many	O
+new	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+to	O
+ensure	O
+positively	O
+,	O
+reasonably	O
+and	O
+effectively	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+and	O
+to	O
+improve	O
+the	O
+pattern	O
+of	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+relevant	O
+department	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Planning	I-ORG
+Commission	I-ORG
+presented	O
+that	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+expand	O
+channels	O
+of	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+actively	O
+experiment	O
+with	O
+and	O
+gradually	O
+develop	O
+a	O
+variety	O
+of	O
+ways	O
+such	O
+as	O
+BOT	O
+,	O
+project	O
+financing	O
+and	O
+issuing	O
+stocks	O
+overseas	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+expand	O
+co-operation	O
+with	O
+developed	O
+countries	O
+and	O
+the	O
+widely	O
+developing	O
+countries	O
+,	O
+expand	O
+fields	O
+for	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+world	O
+,	O
+and	O
+continue	O
+experiments	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+the	O
+insurance	O
+industry	O
+and	O
+retail	O
+commerce	O
+industry	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+industries	O
+such	O
+as	O
+mining	O
+resources	O
+development	O
+and	O
+retail	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+new	O
+policies	O
+for	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+will	O
+be	O
+promoted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Data	O
+provided	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Taxation	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+show	O
+that	O
+,	O
+starting	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+foreign	O
+business	O
+investment	O
+BOT	O
+projects	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+enjoy	O
+preferential	O
+taxation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+scope	O
+of	O
+their	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+will	O
+include	O
+investment	O
+enterprises	O
+and	O
+individual	O
+investors	O
+engaged	O
+in	O
+BOT	O
+projects	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+relevant	O
+State	B-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+Special	I-ORG
+Zone	I-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+director	O
+expressed	O
+that	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+encourage	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mid	O
+and	O
+western	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+will	O
+be	O
+allowed	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	O
+mid	O
+and	O
+western	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+to	O
+initiate	O
+projects	O
+in	O
+which	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+industrial	O
+policy	O
+restricts	O
+foreign	O
+business	O
+investment	O
+but	O
+which	O
+can	O
+make	O
+use	O
+of	O
+manpower	O
+resources	O
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+encourage	O
+Sino	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+foreign	I-NORP
+joint	O
+investments	O
+to	O
+construct	O
+and	O
+operate	O
+public	O
+docks	O
+and	O
+berths	O
+,	O
+and	O
+will	O
+allow	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+investing	O
+exclusively	O
+to	O
+construct	O
+cargo	O
+owners	O
+'	O
+wharves	O
+and	O
+their	O
+specialized	O
+waterways	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+approval	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+companies	O
+can	O
+establish	O
+Sino	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+foreign	I-NORP
+joint	O
+venture	O
+shipping	O
+companies	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+shipping	O
+companies	O
+investing	O
+exclusively	O
+can	O
+establish	O
+shipping	O
+service	O
+companies	O
+by	O
+following	O
+shipping	O
+agreements	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+governments	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+up	O
+to	O
+now	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+has	O
+totally	O
+approved	O
+over	B-CARDINAL
+300,000	I-CARDINAL
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+actually	O
+utilized	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+about	B-MONEY
+200	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+utilized	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+has	O
+accounted	O
+for	O
+over	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+fixed	O
+assets	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+analysis	O
+,	O
+due	O
+to	O
+promotion	O
+of	O
+enterprise	O
+reforms	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+demand	O
+for	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+will	O
+grow	O
+accordingly	O
+,	O
+and	O
+industries	O
+invested	O
+in	O
+by	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+will	O
+also	O
+expand	O
+daily	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+policies	O
+being	O
+successively	O
+issued	O
+show	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+actively	O
+lead	O
+the	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+the	O
+goal	O
+of	O
+reasonably	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+a	O
+future	O
+period	O
+of	O
+time	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+encourage	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+new	O
+agricultural	O
+technology	O
+,	O
+comprehensive	O
+development	O
+of	O
+land	O
+resources	O
+,	O
+and	O
+such	O
+basic	O
+industries	O
+and	O
+pillar	O
+industries	O
+as	O
+water	O
+conservation	O
+,	O
+energy	O
+,	O
+transportation	O
+,	O
+important	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+,	O
+machinery	O
+and	O
+electronics	O
+,	O
+mining	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+will	O
+encourage	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+to	O
+employ	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+the	O
+technical	O
+transformation	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+enterprises	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Xi'an	B-GPE
+,	O
+December	B-DATE
+30th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Lianye	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+
+
+At	O
+next	B-DATE
+Spring	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+"	O
+'98	B-DATE
+negotiation	B-EVENT
+conference	I-EVENT
+on	I-EVENT
+cooperation	I-EVENT
+between	I-EVENT
+east	I-EVENT
+and	I-EVENT
+west	I-EVENT
+China	I-EVENT
+and	I-EVENT
+investment	I-EVENT
+and	I-EVENT
+trade	I-EVENT
+"	O
+,	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+will	O
+promote	O
+public	O
+auctioning	O
+of	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+small	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+domestic	O
+and	O
+overseas	O
+traveling	O
+merchants	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+province	O
+has	O
+currently	O
+drafted	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+to	O
+encourage	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+collective	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+privately	O
+-	O
+operated	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+individually	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+science	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+funded	O
+enterprises	O
+and	O
+average	O
+people	O
+from	O
+inside	O
+and	O
+outside	O
+the	O
+province	O
+using	O
+various	O
+methods	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+'s	O
+small	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprise	O
+reforms	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+encourages	O
+small	O
+State	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+cross	O
+industries	O
+,	O
+to	O
+cross	O
+regions	O
+and	O
+to	O
+cross	O
+ownership	O
+systems	O
+to	O
+look	O
+for	O
+co-operation	O
+partners	O
+and	O
+to	O
+proactively	O
+"	O
+become	O
+related	O
+by	O
+marriage	O
+"	O
+with	O
+dominant	O
+enterprises	O
+and	O
+to	O
+mutually	O
+merge	O
+.	O
+
+
+Small	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+of	O
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+account	O
+for	O
+over	B-PERCENT
+ninety	I-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+number	O
+of	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+with	O
+fixed	O
+assets	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+thirty	I-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+employees	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+over	O
+fifty	B-PERCENT
+percent	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+number	O
+.	O
+
+
+Shaanxi	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+states	O
+that	O
+next	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+it	O
+will	O
+basically	O
+give	O
+more	O
+freedom	O
+to	O
+provincial	O
+small	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+do	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+Recently	O
+issued	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+include	O
+:	O
+appropriate	O
+preferences	O
+should	O
+be	O
+granted	O
+to	O
+enterprises	O
+with	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+and	O
+relatively	O
+good	O
+operations	O
+,	O
+where	O
+enterprise	O
+assets	O
+are	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+lawyers	O
+and	O
+average	O
+people	O
+;	O
+for	O
+those	O
+implementing	O
+auctions	O
+,	O
+related	O
+taxes	O
+can	O
+be	O
+reduced	O
+or	O
+eliminated	O
+;	O
+for	O
+those	O
+implementing	O
+shares	O
+cooperation	O
+system	O
+reforms	O
+,	O
+the	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+should	O
+be	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+sold	O
+to	O
+employees	O
+of	O
+these	O
+enterprises	O
+.	O
+
+
+Income	O
+from	O
+transferring	O
+enterprise	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+should	O
+not	O
+only	O
+be	O
+used	O
+for	O
+settling	O
+employees	O
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+should	O
+be	O
+collected	O
+for	O
+re-investment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Through	O
+evaluation	O
+,	O
+enterprises	O
+whose	O
+assets	O
+and	O
+debt	O
+are	O
+quite	O
+balanced	O
+will	O
+implement	O
+a	O
+"	O
+zero	B-CARDINAL
+assets	O
+"	O
+sale	O
+and	O
+debt	O
+will	O
+go	O
+with	O
+the	O
+assets	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+employees	O
+,	O
+the	O
+form	O
+of	O
+these	O
+enterprise	O
+'s	O
+ownership	O
+system	O
+and	O
+employee	O
+status	O
+will	O
+be	O
+changed	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+sold	O
+to	O
+a	O
+legal	O
+person	O
+or	O
+an	O
+ordinary	O
+person	O
+who	O
+accepts	O
+settling	O
+employees	O
+,	O
+the	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+buying	O
+seniority	O
+of	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+employees	O
+,	O
+can	O
+be	O
+resolved	O
+by	O
+adopting	O
+the	O
+method	O
+of	O
+reducing	O
+or	O
+eliminating	O
+local	O
+taxes	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+not	O
+settling	O
+employees	O
+,	O
+the	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+buying	O
+seniority	O
+will	O
+be	O
+paid	O
+from	O
+the	O
+sale	O
+income	O
+of	O
+the	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+according	O
+to	O
+the	O
+financial	O
+affiliation	O
+relationship	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+enterprises	O
+whose	O
+assets	O
+do	O
+not	O
+offset	O
+debt	O
+and	O
+that	O
+are	O
+on	O
+the	O
+verge	O
+of	O
+bankruptcy	O
+,	O
+measures	O
+can	O
+be	O
+adopted	O
+for	O
+reorganization	O
+such	O
+as	O
+reorganizing	O
+enterprise	O
+management	O
+levels	O
+,	O
+changing	O
+methods	O
+of	O
+enterprise	O
+assets	O
+operation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+guiding	O
+the	O
+enterprise	O
+organization	O
+of	O
+structural	O
+adjustment	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+enterprises	O
+with	O
+no	O
+hope	O
+of	O
+revival	O
+,	O
+bankruptcy	O
+must	O
+resolutely	O
+be	O
+implemented	O
+according	O
+to	O
+law	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+bankruptcy	O
+,	O
+income	O
+from	O
+liquidating	O
+assets	O
+should	O
+be	O
+used	O
+first	O
+to	O
+settle	O
+employees	O
+and	O
+insufficiencies	O
+should	O
+be	O
+made	O
+up	O
+for	O
+from	O
+the	O
+sale	O
+of	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Stock	O
+cooperatives	O
+are	O
+an	O
+important	O
+form	O
+of	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+small	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+.	O
+
+
+Enterprises	O
+whose	O
+system	O
+is	O
+changed	O
+in	O
+this	O
+form	O
+can	O
+enjoy	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+income	O
+taxes	O
+being	O
+returned	O
+when	O
+they	O
+exceed	O
+the	O
+base	O
+,	O
+temporarily	O
+not	O
+levying	O
+business	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+fixed	O
+assets	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+those	O
+implementing	O
+mergers	O
+,	O
+the	O
+merging	O
+party	O
+can	O
+enjoy	O
+policy	O
+-	O
+type	O
+loss	O
+subsidies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+merged	O
+enterprise	O
+,	O
+or	O
+the	O
+enterprise	O
+accumulation	O
+fund	O
+can	O
+also	O
+be	O
+used	O
+to	O
+compensate	O
+for	O
+loss	O
+,	O
+and	O
+insufficiencies	O
+can	O
+be	O
+listed	O
+as	O
+pre-tax	O
+expenditures	O
+.	O
+
+
+Non-bank	O
+debt	O
+of	O
+reformed	O
+enterprises	O
+can	O
+be	O
+transferred	O
+from	O
+creditor	O
+rights	O
+to	O
+stock	O
+ownership	O
+;	O
+those	O
+having	O
+difficulty	O
+paying	O
+taxes	O
+,	O
+can	O
+implement	O
+"	O
+temporarily	O
+postponing	O
+old	O
+debt	O
+but	O
+not	O
+owing	O
+on	O
+new	O
+taxes	O
+,	O
+and	O
+suspending	O
+taxes	O
+and	O
+waiving	O
+fines	O
+,	O
+and	O
+paying	O
+off	O
+year	O
+by	O
+year	O
+"	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Tianjin	B-GPE
+,	O
+January	B-DATE
+10	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+-LRB-	O
+reporter	O
+Xuejie	B-PERSON
+Man	I-PERSON
+and	O
+correspondent	O
+Hong	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+This	O
+reporter	O
+learned	O
+from	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tianjin	I-GPE
+Port	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+that	O
+in	O
+1997	B-DATE
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+comprehensively	O
+surpassed	O
+quotas	O
+on	O
+various	O
+economic	O
+indicators	O
+with	O
+an	O
+average	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+reaching	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+70	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+ranking	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+among	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+bonded	O
+areas	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tianjin	I-GPE
+Port	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+completed	O
+a	O
+total	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+850	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+investment	O
+agreements	O
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+72	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+with	O
+total	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+agreements	O
+of	O
+700	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+75	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+achieved	O
+a	O
+total	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+4	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+goods	O
+going	O
+into	O
+and	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+area	O
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+83	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+total	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+1	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+from	O
+imports	O
+and	O
+exports	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+these	O
+were	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+levels	O
+in	O
+history	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+being	O
+put	O
+into	O
+operation	O
+five	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tianjin	I-GPE
+Port	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+has	O
+completed	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+goods	O
+distribution	O
+center	O
+,	O
+functions	O
+like	O
+a	O
+customs	O
+port	O
+,	O
+opened	O
+up	O
+the	O
+special	O
+use	O
+the	O
+railway	O
+line	O
+from	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tianjin	I-GPE
+Port	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+passing	O
+Xi'an	B-GPE
+and	O
+Lanzhou	B-GPE
+to	O
+arrive	O
+at	O
+Xinjiang	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Allah	B-LOC
+Mountain	I-LOC
+pass	O
+customs	O
+port	O
+,	O
+established	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+large	O
+-	O
+scale	O
+materials	O
+circulation	O
+distribution	O
+and	O
+supply	O
+centers	O
+integrating	O
+storage	O
+,	O
+transportation	O
+and	O
+sales	O
+,	O
+opened	O
+multiple	O
+railway	O
+and	O
+international	O
+container	O
+joint	O
+-	O
+operations	O
+with	O
+a	O
+monthly	O
+loading	O
+and	O
+unloading	O
+capacity	O
+reaching	O
+6,000	B-CARDINAL
+standard	O
+containers	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+has	O
+built	O
+up	O
+an	O
+installation	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+7,000	B-CARDINAL
+sets	O
+of	O
+program	O
+-	O
+controlled	O
+telephones	O
+,	O
+had	O
+a	O
+power	O
+supply	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+25,000	B-QUANTITY
+kilovolts	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+daily	O
+water	O
+supply	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+10,000	B-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+Moreover	O
+,	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+has	O
+implemented	O
+a	O
+series	O
+of	O
+preferential	O
+policies	O
+towards	O
+enterprises	O
+entering	O
+the	O
+area	O
+:	O
+it	O
+has	O
+established	O
+a	O
+system	O
+of	O
+"	O
+no	O
+custom	O
+accounting	O
+"	O
+and	O
+established	O
+manuals	O
+and	O
+management	O
+;	O
+for	O
+enterprises	O
+engaged	O
+in	O
+international	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+storage	O
+processing	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+,	O
+the	O
+equipment	O
+and	O
+materials	O
+needed	O
+are	O
+duty	O
+free	O
+,	O
+and	O
+domestic	O
+trade	O
+continuing	O
+to	O
+sell	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bonded	O
+area	O
+is	O
+regarded	O
+as	O
+export	O
+,	O
+for	O
+which	O
+customs	O
+provides	O
+tax	O
+refunds	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+daily	O
+improvement	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Tianjin	I-GPE
+Port	I-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+investment	O
+environment	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+businessmen	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+are	O
+increasing	O
+daily	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+there	O
+were	O
+thirteen	B-CARDINAL
+large	O
+projects	O
+of	O
+over	O
+20	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+alone	O
+.	O
+
+
+CALTEX	B-ORG
+and	O
+Caterpillar	B-ORG
+from	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Itochu	B-ORG
+,	O
+South	B-GPE
+Korea	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Daewoo	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+World	I-ORG
+Consortium	I-ORG
+from	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+had	O
+been	O
+successively	O
+entering	O
+the	O
+zone	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+and	O
+open	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+foreign	O
+investments	O
+were	O
+flocking	O
+in	O
+large	O
+numbers	O
+,	O
+twenty	B-CARDINAL
+large	O
+and	O
+medium	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+state	O
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+also	O
+entered	O
+and	O
+settled	O
+themselves	O
+in	O
+the	O
+zone	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+investing	O
+a	O
+total	O
+of	O
+nearly	O
+200	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+five	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+Tianjin	B-GPE
+Bonded	I-GPE
+Area	I-GPE
+has	O
+attracted	O
+a	O
+total	O
+of	O
+over	O
+3000	B-CARDINAL
+enterprises	O
+from	O
+73	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+and	O
+regions	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+world	O
+and	O
+25	B-CARDINAL
+domestic	O
+provinces	O
+,	O
+cities	O
+and	O
+municipalities	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+,	O
+reaching	O
+a	O
+total	O
+agreed	O
+investment	O
+value	O
+of	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+and	O
+a	O
+total	O
+agreed	O
+foreign	O
+investment	O
+reaching	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+presentations	O
+,	O
+the	O
+principal	O
+features	O
+of	O
+the	O
+industrial	O
+production	O
+of	O
+1997	B-DATE
+are	O
+:	O
+
+
+--	O
+Production	O
+increased	O
+steadily	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+was	O
+somewhat	O
+lower	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+county	O
+and	O
+above	O
+county	O
+industries	O
+accomplished	O
+an	O
+annual	O
+industrial	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+2.0476	B-MONEY
+trillion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+calculated	O
+by	O
+comparable	O
+prices	O
+,	O
+10.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+somewhat	O
+dropping	O
+in	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+some	O
+fluctuations	O
+in	O
+growth	O
+rates	O
+of	O
+every	O
+quarter	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+whole	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+difference	O
+was	O
+not	O
+significant	O
+,	O
+which	O
+can	O
+be	O
+regarded	O
+as	O
+a	O
+steady	O
+operation	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+owned	O
+industries	O
+was	O
+basically	O
+stable	O
+.	O
+
+
+Collective	O
+industries	O
+dropped	O
+substantially	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+annual	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+State	B-ORG
+owned	O
+and	O
+State	B-ORG
+owned	O
+holding	O
+enterprises	O
+was	O
+1.1726	B-MONEY
+trillion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+7.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+;	O
+the	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+collective	O
+industries	O
+was	O
+613.2	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Growing	O
+11.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+but	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+declined	O
+6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+from	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+;	O
+the	O
+industrial	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+other	O
+economic	O
+types	O
+was	O
+445	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+,	O
+a	O
+13.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+growth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+climb	O
+from	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Additionally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+annual	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+light	O
+industry	O
+was	O
+885.5	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+11.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+;	O
+the	O
+added	O
+value	O
+of	O
+heavy	O
+industry	O
+was	O
+1.1621	B-MONEY
+trillion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+a	O
+10.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Industry	O
+restructuring	O
+made	O
+vigorous	O
+progress	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+the	O
+view	O
+of	O
+main	O
+industrial	O
+products	O
+,	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+of	O
+self	O
+-	O
+generated	O
+adjustments	O
+due	O
+to	O
+market	O
+constraints	O
+was	O
+considerably	O
+significant	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+production	O
+of	O
+such	O
+fundamental	O
+products	O
+as	O
+energy	O
+resources	O
+,	O
+main	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+grew	O
+at	O
+a	O
+low	O
+rate	O
+subject	O
+to	O
+the	O
+impact	O
+of	O
+market	O
+demands	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+national	O
+total	O
+production	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+disposable	O
+energy	O
+resources	O
+was	O
+2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+chemical	O
+fiber	O
+production	O
+,	O
+man	O
+-	O
+made	O
+board	O
+,	O
+synthetic	O
+fiber	O
+monomer	O
+and	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+types	O
+of	O
+non-ferrous	O
+metal	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+was	O
+rather	O
+fast	O
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+14.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+32.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Timber	O
+,	O
+machine	O
+-	O
+made	O
+paper	O
+,	O
+drugs	O
+made	O
+of	O
+chemical	O
+materials	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+dropped	O
+1.1	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+9.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Electromechanical	O
+products	O
+of	O
+an	O
+investment	O
+nature	O
+had	O
+ups	O
+and	O
+downs	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+production	O
+of	O
+internal	O
+-	O
+combustion	O
+engines	O
+,	O
+metal	O
+-	O
+cutting	O
+machines	O
+,	O
+large	O
+,	O
+medium	O
+and	O
+small	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+tractors	O
+,	O
+vans	O
+,	O
+motor	O
+trucks	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+dropped	O
+1.6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+10.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Electrical	O
+and	O
+high	O
+science	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+products	O
+grew	O
+considerably	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sedans	O
+,	O
+digital	O
+program	O
+-	O
+controlled	O
+switches	O
+,	O
+electronic	O
+computers	O
+,	O
+large	O
+-	O
+scale	O
+integrated	O
+circuits	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+grew	O
+by	O
+21.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+1.7	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+production	O
+of	O
+main	O
+consumer	O
+products	O
+grew	O
+or	O
+dropped	O
+significantly	O
+subject	O
+to	O
+the	O
+restraints	O
+of	O
+market	O
+demands	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+basic	O
+consumer	O
+goods	O
+and	O
+food	O
+kept	O
+steady	O
+growth	O
+,	O
+among	O
+which	O
+candy	O
+,	O
+dairy	O
+products	O
+,	O
+beer	O
+,	O
+soft	O
+drink	O
+,	O
+cloth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+silk	O
+grew	O
+by	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+19.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Main	O
+durable	O
+consumer	O
+goods	O
+such	O
+as	O
+,	O
+washing	O
+machines	O
+,	O
+vacuum	O
+cleaners	O
+,	O
+room	O
+air	O
+-	O
+conditioners	O
+,	O
+color	O
+TVs	O
+,	O
+music	O
+centers	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+grew	O
+by	O
+10.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+47.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+bicycles	O
+,	O
+electric	O
+fans	O
+,	O
+exhaust	O
+fans	O
+,	O
+VCRs	O
+dropped	O
+by	O
+0.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+16.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+The	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+production	O
+and	O
+marketing	O
+had	O
+some	O
+growth	O
+,	O
+whereas	O
+exports	O
+grew	O
+considerably	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+annual	O
+industrial	O
+sales	O
+output	O
+value	O
+of	O
+6.8354	B-MONEY
+trillion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+was	O
+achieved	O
+,	O
+10.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+the	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+the	O
+output	O
+of	O
+the	O
+same	O
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sales	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+products	O
+was	O
+96.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+0.3	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+;	O
+the	O
+export	O
+delivery	O
+value	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+enterprises	O
+'	O
+production	O
+for	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+export	O
+purposes	O
+was	O
+954.5	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+14.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+The	O
+level	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+benefits	O
+were	O
+recovered	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+January	B-DATE
+to	I-DATE
+November	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+composite	O
+index	O
+of	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+benefits	O
+of	O
+nationwide	O
+370,000	B-CARDINAL
+village	O
+and	O
+above	O
+village	O
+industrial	O
+enterprises	O
+with	O
+independent	O
+accountability	O
+was	O
+89.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+3.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+analysis	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Statistical	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+shows	O
+,	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+there	O
+were	O
+still	O
+certain	O
+problems	O
+during	O
+the	O
+industrial	O
+economy	O
+operation	O
+,	O
+for	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+capital	O
+defaults	O
+increased	O
+,	O
+deficits	O
+were	O
+still	O
+serious	O
+,	O
+fundamental	O
+products	O
+such	O
+as	O
+energy	O
+resources	O
+,	O
+raw	O
+materials	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+grew	O
+at	O
+low	O
+rates	O
+,	O
+the	O
+transfer	O
+of	O
+industrial	O
+structure	O
+was	O
+considerably	O
+slow	O
+,	O
+and	O
+all	O
+these	O
+are	O
+restraining	O
+factors	O
+assailing	O
+the	O
+further	O
+healthy	O
+development	O
+of	O
+an	O
+industrial	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+spirit	O
+of	O
+National	B-EVENT
+Economy	I-EVENT
+Work	I-EVENT
+Conference	I-EVENT
+should	O
+be	O
+carried	O
+through	O
+and	O
+implemented	O
+,	O
+while	O
+deepening	O
+State	B-ORG
+-	O
+owned	O
+enterprise	O
+reform	O
+and	O
+continuing	O
+to	O
+reinforce	O
+restructuring	O
+,	O
+striving	O
+to	O
+increase	O
+effective	O
+demands	O
+,	O
+improving	O
+supply	O
+quality	O
+,	O
+promoting	O
+the	O
+healthy	O
+and	O
+steady	O
+development	O
+of	O
+an	O
+industrial	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+January	B-DATE
+3rd	I-DATE
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+perfect	O
+the	O
+management	O
+of	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+decided	O
+to	O
+implement	O
+a	O
+new	O
+method	O
+of	O
+managing	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+borrowed	O
+by	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+from	O
+January	B-DATE
+1st	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+regulations	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+,	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+indicate	O
+loans	O
+raised	O
+and	O
+borrowed	O
+by	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+from	O
+financial	O
+institutions	O
+,	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+individual	O
+or	O
+other	O
+economic	O
+organizations	O
+abroad	O
+,	O
+and	O
+from	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+funded	O
+financial	O
+institutions	O
+within	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+border	O
+,	O
+whose	O
+contractual	O
+repayment	O
+obligations	O
+are	O
+in	O
+foreign	O
+currency	O
+.	O
+
+
+Export	O
+credits	O
+,	O
+international	O
+financing	O
+leaseholds	O
+,	O
+compensation	O
+trades	O
+with	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+repayment	O
+methods	O
+,	O
+overseas	O
+institution	O
+'s	O
+and	O
+individual	O
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+deposits	O
+-LRB-	O
+excluding	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+deposits	O
+in	O
+banks	O
+approved	O
+for	O
+offshore	O
+operations	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+project	O
+financing	O
+,	O
+financing	O
+under	O
+trade	O
+projects	O
+over	B-DATE
+90	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+and	O
+other	O
+forms	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+loans	O
+will	O
+all	O
+be	O
+treated	O
+and	O
+managed	O
+as	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+regulations	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+is	O
+the	O
+approving	O
+authority	O
+for	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+borrowed	O
+by	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+has	O
+authorized	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+to	O
+be	O
+specifically	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+approval	O
+,	O
+supervision	O
+and	O
+management	O
+of	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+by	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+borrowed	O
+by	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+should	O
+be	O
+approved	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+International	O
+business	O
+loans	O
+that	O
+have	O
+not	O
+been	O
+approved	O
+but	O
+were	O
+signed	O
+on	O
+their	O
+own	O
+authority	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+valid	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+will	O
+not	O
+process	O
+the	O
+registration	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+debts	O
+,	O
+banks	O
+are	O
+not	O
+allowed	O
+to	O
+open	O
+exclusive	O
+foreign	O
+debt	O
+accounts	O
+for	O
+them	O
+,	O
+loan	O
+principals	O
+and	O
+interests	O
+are	O
+not	O
+to	O
+be	O
+remitted	O
+out	O
+on	O
+their	O
+own	O
+authority	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+clearly	O
+stipulated	O
+in	O
+the	O
+new	O
+method	O
+that	O
+,	O
+domestic	O
+institutions	O
+borrowing	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+externally	O
+are	O
+only	O
+limited	O
+to	O
+:	O
+China	B-GPE
+-	O
+capital	O
+financial	O
+institutions	O
+approved	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+Management	I-ORG
+Bureau	I-ORG
+to	O
+operate	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+loan	O
+business	O
+;	O
+juridical	O
+people	O
+of	O
+non-financial	O
+corporations	O
+approved	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Authorization	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Juridical	O
+people	O
+of	O
+non-financial	O
+institutions	O
+who	O
+borrow	O
+international	O
+commercial	O
+loans	O
+directly	O
+must	O
+possess	O
+these	O
+several	O
+conditions	O
+,	O
+that	O
+is	O
+,	O
+have	O
+continual	O
+profits	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+three	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+have	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+business	O
+permission	O
+,	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+a	O
+national	O
+encouraged	O
+industry	O
+;	O
+possess	O
+a	O
+complete	O
+financial	O
+management	O
+system	O
+;	O
+must	O
+have	O
+a	O
+ratio	O
+of	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+to	O
+total	O
+assets	O
+not	B-PERCENT
+lower	I-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+15	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+for	O
+juridical	O
+people	O
+of	O
+trade	O
+-	O
+type	O
+non-financial	O
+corporations	O
+,	O
+must	O
+have	O
+ratios	O
+of	O
+net	O
+assets	O
+to	O
+total	O
+assets	O
+not	B-PERCENT
+lower	I-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+30	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+for	O
+juridical	O
+people	O
+of	O
+non	O
+trade	O
+-	O
+type	O
+non-financial	O
+corporations	O
+;	O
+must	O
+have	O
+a	O
+total	O
+sum	O
+of	O
+international	O
+business	O
+loans	O
+borrowed	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+guarantee	O
+surpluses	O
+not	B-PERCENT
+exceeding	I-PERCENT
+50	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+net	O
+asset	O
+'s	O
+equivalent	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+worth	O
+;	O
+must	O
+have	O
+total	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+loan	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+guarantee	O
+surplus	O
+not	O
+exceeding	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+exchange	O
+created	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Jinan	B-GPE
+,	O
+January	B-DATE
+18th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Xueqing	B-PERSON
+Dong	I-PERSON
+
+
+Mingquan	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+vice	O
+director	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Foreign	B-ORG
+Economy	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+said	O
+that	O
+in	O
+1997	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+and	O
+level	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+had	O
+further	O
+improved	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+although	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+drop	O
+in	O
+the	O
+quantity	O
+and	O
+the	O
+contract	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+recently	O
+approved	O
+projects	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+,	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+actually	O
+utilized	O
+maintained	O
+growth	O
+,	O
+reaching	O
+over	B-MONEY
+4.2	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+increasing	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+17	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+this	O
+amount	O
+,	O
+foreign	O
+merchants	O
+'	O
+investment	O
+actually	O
+realized	O
+was	O
+over	B-MONEY
+3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+whole	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+enterprises	O
+that	O
+were	O
+newly	O
+approved	O
+and	O
+that	O
+were	O
+invested	O
+in	O
+by	O
+foreign	O
+merchants	O
+neared	O
+1,600	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+accumulated	O
+total	O
+already	O
+has	O
+reached	O
+over	B-CARDINAL
+20,000	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+momentum	O
+of	O
+multinational	O
+companies	O
+investing	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+has	O
+not	O
+decreased	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+such	O
+multi-national	O
+companies	O
+as	O
+Dupont	B-ORG
+,	O
+HP	B-ORG
+,	O
+Siemens	B-ORG
+,	O
+Panasonic	B-ORG
+,	O
+Daewoo	B-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+successively	O
+invested	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+,	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+multinational	O
+companies	O
+such	O
+as	O
+America	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Chevron	B-ORG
+and	O
+Eton	B-ORG
+,	O
+France	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Elf	B-ORG
+,	O
+Shenggeban	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+French	B-NORP
+Electric	B-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	O
+Germany	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Deutsch	B-ORG
+,	O
+UK	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Chemicals	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+have	O
+come	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+multinational	O
+companies	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+were	O
+over	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+hundred	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+among	O
+which	O
+26	O
+were	O
+ranked	O
+the	O
+top	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+multinational	O
+companies	O
+'	O
+investment	O
+projects	O
+are	O
+large	O
+in	O
+scale	O
+,	O
+high	O
+in	O
+technology	O
+,	O
+and	O
+strong	O
+in	O
+their	O
+industrial	O
+promotion	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+breakthroughs	O
+were	O
+achieved	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+methods	O
+of	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+Qingdao	B-ORG
+Beer	I-ORG
+and	O
+Shandong	B-ORG
+Huaneng	I-ORG
+succeeded	O
+in	O
+respectively	O
+issuing	O
+H	O
+-	O
+shares	O
+and	O
+N	O
+-	O
+shares	O
+in	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+5	B-CARDINAL
+more	O
+share	O
+-	O
+holding	O
+companies	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Chenmin	B-ORG
+Paper	I-ORG
+Manufacturing	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+Jinan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Qingqi	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+Yantai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Zhangyu	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+Xinhua	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Pharmacy	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+and	O
+Lutai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Textile	B-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+also	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+market	O
+issuing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+altogether	O
+attracting	O
+265	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+seven	B-CARDINAL
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+issued	O
+H	O
+-	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+N	O
+-	O
+shares	O
+or	O
+B	O
+-	O
+shares	O
+,	O
+altogether	O
+attracting	O
+over	O
+700	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+progress	O
+has	O
+also	O
+been	O
+made	O
+in	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+for	O
+infrastructure	O
+,	O
+foundation	O
+industries	O
+and	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+projects	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+area	O
+of	O
+energy	O
+,	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+China	B-ORG
+Power	I-ORG
+Generation	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	O
+Ltd.	O
+obtained	O
+the	O
+State	B-ORG
+'s	O
+approval	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+a	O
+total	O
+project	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+2.3	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+and	O
+over	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+contracted	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+currently	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+largest	O
+project	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+agriculture	O
+,	O
+the	O
+integrated	O
+agricultural	O
+development	O
+project	O
+invested	O
+in	O
+by	O
+Australia	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Southern	B-GPE
+Australia	I-GPE
+--	O
+Shandong	B-ORG
+Stock	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+holding	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Ltd.	I-ORG
+in	O
+the	O
+Yellow	B-LOC
+River	I-LOC
+delta	O
+region	O
+has	O
+a	O
+total	O
+investment	O
+of	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+30	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+and	O
+over	B-MONEY
+10	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+contracted	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+currently	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+largest	O
+integrated	O
+agricultural	O
+development	O
+project	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+area	O
+of	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+,	O
+the	O
+investment	O
+projects	O
+of	O
+world	O
+famous	O
+multinational	O
+companies	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Eton	B-ORG
+,	O
+Germany	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Deutsch	B-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+UK	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Imperial	B-ORG
+Chemicals	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+all	O
+have	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+-	O
+class	O
+international	O
+levels	O
+of	O
+technology	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+projects	O
+powerfully	O
+bring	O
+about	O
+optimization	O
+and	O
+improvement	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+industrial	O
+structure	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+infrastructure	O
+,	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+expressway	O
+projects	O
+have	O
+been	O
+formally	O
+signed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+municipal	O
+public	O
+infrastructure	O
+merchant	O
+-	O
+invitation	O
+projects	O
+have	O
+also	O
+been	O
+announced	O
+overseas	O
+,	O
+signifying	O
+the	O
+complete	O
+start	O
+of	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+in	O
+the	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+infrastructure	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+district	O
+has	O
+become	O
+a	O
+hotspot	O
+for	O
+attracting	O
+foreign	O
+merchant	O
+investment	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+various	O
+types	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+districts	O
+recently	O
+approved	O
+over	O
+1480	B-CARDINAL
+projects	O
+utilizing	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+24	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+total	O
+of	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+province	O
+.	O
+
+
+Over	B-MONEY
+900	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+was	O
+actually	O
+utilized	O
+,	O
+increasing	O
+nearly	B-PERCENT
+40	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+total	O
+industrial	O
+output	O
+completed	O
+by	O
+enterprises	O
+within	O
+the	O
+district	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+was	O
+over	B-MONEY
+47	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+nearly	B-PERCENT
+80	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+had	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+1.7	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+of	O
+foreign	O
+export	O
+currency	O
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+31	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+new	O
+point	O
+of	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+open	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+district	O
+is	O
+showing	O
+development	O
+vitality	O
+that	O
+grows	O
+stronger	O
+daily	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+output	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+reached	O
+over	B-MONEY
+19.7	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+over	B-PERCENT
+10	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+this	O
+,	O
+exports	O
+broke	O
+through	O
+13	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+25	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+compared	O
+with	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Export	O
+values	O
+ranked	O
+fourth	B-ORDINAL
+in	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+ranked	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+among	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+main	O
+coastal	O
+provinces	O
+and	O
+cities	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+In	O
+1997	B-DATE
+,	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+total	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+broke	O
+through	O
+220	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+which	O
+created	O
+a	O
+new	O
+historical	O
+record	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+in	O
+reviewing	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+situation	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+it	O
+might	O
+be	O
+appropriate	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+between	O
+joy	O
+and	O
+sorrow	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+joy	O
+lies	O
+in	O
+that	O
+the	O
+total	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+still	O
+maintains	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+growth	O
+momentum	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+realized	O
+trade	O
+surpluses	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+third	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+in	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+row	I-DATE
+,	O
+whereas	O
+the	O
+sorrow	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+has	O
+sharply	O
+reversed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+relatively	O
+large	O
+deficit	O
+may	O
+appear	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+official	O
+journals	O
+published	O
+recently	O
+by	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Treasury	B-ORG
+Department	I-ORG
+,	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+in	O
+1997	B-DATE
+continued	O
+to	O
+grow	O
+rapidly	O
+,	O
+the	O
+total	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+imports	O
+and	O
+exports	O
+reached	O
+220.178	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+18.85	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+within	O
+that	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+exports	O
+was	O
+110.380	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+imports	O
+was	O
+109.798	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+15	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+and	O
+22.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+1996	B-DATE
+,	O
+respectively	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+was	O
+582	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Foreign	O
+trade	O
+occupies	O
+a	O
+pivotal	O
+position	O
+in	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+present	O
+,	O
+exports	O
+account	O
+for	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+30	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+its	O
+GDP	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+primary	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+forces	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+outbreak	O
+of	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+financial	O
+crisis	O
+in	O
+1994	B-DATE
+,	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+currency	O
+,	O
+the	O
+peso	O
+was	O
+greatly	O
+devalued	O
+,	O
+thus	O
+greatly	O
+strengthening	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+export	O
+competitiveness	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+government	O
+has	O
+been	O
+vigorously	O
+supporting	O
+exports	O
+,	O
+and	O
+exports	O
+grew	O
+rapidly	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1995	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+of	O
+successive	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+reversed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+up	O
+to	O
+now	O
+,	O
+has	O
+maintained	O
+trade	O
+surpluses	O
+for	O
+three	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+row	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+three	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+Mexico	B-GPE
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+showed	O
+a	O
+substantial	O
+degradation	O
+:	O
+7.889	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+1995	B-DATE
+,	O
+6.424	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+1996	B-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+only	B-MONEY
+582	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Especially	O
+deserving	O
+to	O
+be	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+is	O
+that	O
+,	O
+after	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+monthly	O
+deficit	O
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-DATE
+rest	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+saw	O
+successive	O
+monthly	O
+deficits	O
+with	O
+the	O
+amounts	O
+of	O
+deficit	O
+almost	O
+doubling	O
+,	O
+roaring	O
+from	O
+20	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+July	B-DATE
+to	O
+722	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+in	O
+December	B-DATE
+,	O
+reducing	O
+the	O
+1997	B-DATE
+annual	O
+accumulative	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+amount	O
+to	O
+a	O
+trivial	O
+number	O
+.	O
+
+
+Local	O
+economic	O
+analysts	O
+felt	O
+that	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+second	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+was	O
+mainly	O
+due	O
+to	O
+an	O
+overly	O
+high	O
+import	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+even	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+exports	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+second	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+average	O
+growth	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+imports	O
+was	O
+6	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+7	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+exports	O
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+import	O
+sectors	O
+,	O
+swift	O
+growth	O
+comes	O
+mainly	O
+from	O
+imports	O
+of	O
+consumer	O
+products	O
+and	O
+capital	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+39.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+and	O
+38.2	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+1996	B-DATE
+respectively	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+imports	O
+of	O
+semi-finished	O
+products	O
+was	O
+up	O
+by	O
+18.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+Secondly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+the	O
+overly	O
+high	O
+valuation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+peso	O
+is	O
+also	O
+an	O
+indispensable	O
+factor	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+overly	O
+high	O
+peso	O
+exchange	O
+rate	O
+stimulated	O
+imports	O
+,	O
+but	O
+hindered	O
+exports	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+commonly	O
+known	O
+that	O
+in	O
+1994	B-DATE
+,	O
+before	O
+the	O
+outbreak	O
+of	O
+the	O
+financial	O
+crisis	O
+,	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+was	O
+once	O
+as	O
+high	O
+as	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+18	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+huge	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+was	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+internal	O
+reasons	O
+that	O
+triggered	O
+this	O
+crisis	O
+.	O
+
+
+Hence	O
+,	O
+the	O
+trade	O
+situation	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+has	O
+caused	O
+extreme	O
+concern	O
+among	O
+people	O
+from	O
+economic	O
+circles	O
+,	O
+who	O
+even	O
+predicted	O
+that	O
+in	O
+1998	B-DATE
+,	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+would	O
+revive	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+,	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+except	O
+for	O
+an	O
+overly	O
+high	O
+peso	O
+exchange	O
+rate	O
+,	O
+exports	O
+would	O
+also	O
+face	O
+some	O
+new	O
+unfavorable	O
+factors	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+instance	O
+,	O
+Asian	B-NORP
+currency	O
+devaluation	O
+will	O
+decrease	O
+export	O
+competitiveness	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+fall	O
+of	O
+oil	O
+price	O
+will	O
+significantly	O
+reduce	O
+oil	O
+revenues	O
+.	O
+
+
+Under	O
+these	O
+circumstances	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+import	O
+growth	O
+momentum	O
+can	O
+not	O
+be	O
+restrained	O
+,	O
+this	O
+year	O
+,	O
+a	O
+trade	O
+deficit	O
+of	O
+4	B-MONEY
+to	I-MONEY
+5	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+may	O
+appear	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+March	B-DATE
+9th	I-DATE
+
+
+The	O
+statistics	O
+from	O
+the	B-ORG
+General	I-ORG
+Administration	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Customs	I-ORG
+show	O
+that	O
+,	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+continued	O
+increasing	O
+,	O
+the	O
+gross	O
+value	O
+of	O
+imports	O
+and	O
+exports	O
+reached	O
+60.06	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+4.5	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+accounted	O
+for	O
+20.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gross	O
+value	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+which	O
+,	O
+exports	O
+were	O
+30.88	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+imports	O
+were	O
+29.18	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trade	O
+surplus	O
+against	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+was	O
+1.7	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Japan	B-GPE
+has	O
+,	O
+for	O
+four	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+successively	O
+ranked	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+place	O
+among	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+foreign	O
+trade	O
+partners	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+bilateral	O
+trade	O
+volume	O
+last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+was	O
+17.22	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+largest	O
+trade	O
+partner	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+presentations	O
+,	O
+the	O
+dependency	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+exported	O
+products	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+market	O
+has	O
+been	O
+increasing	O
+annually	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+proportion	O
+of	O
+imported	O
+products	O
+in	O
+the	O
+total	O
+import	O
+volume	O
+from	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+has	O
+fluctuated	O
+irregularly	O
+;	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+various	O
+trade	O
+methods	O
+was	O
+not	O
+balanced	O
+,	O
+general	O
+trade	O
+has	O
+decreased	O
+,	O
+processing	O
+trade	O
+has	O
+increased	O
+;	O
+while	O
+the	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+primary	O
+product	O
+trade	O
+was	O
+considerably	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+exports	O
+of	O
+primary	O
+products	O
+to	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+were	O
+8	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+10.9	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+imports	O
+of	O
+primary	O
+products	O
+from	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+were	O
+1	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+a	O
+4.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+trade	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+with	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+increased	O
+rapidly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+exports	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+-	O
+invested	O
+enterprises	O
+to	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+were	O
+14.9	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+up	O
+35.4	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+and	O
+accounted	O
+for	O
+48	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+exports	O
+to	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+;	O
+imports	O
+were	O
+19.5	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+up	O
+14.7	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+and	O
+accounted	O
+for	O
+67	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+total	O
+import	O
+value	O
+from	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Buenos	B-GPE
+Aires	I-GPE
+,	O
+April	B-DATE
+7th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Hong	B-PERSON
+Xue	I-PERSON
+
+
+The	O
+handover	O
+ceremony	O
+for	O
+China	B-GPE
+mechanical	O
+products	O
+purchased	O
+by	O
+Argentina	B-GPE
+'s	O
+LaRioja	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+using	O
+a	O
+loan	O
+provided	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+,	O
+was	O
+held	O
+today	B-DATE
+in	O
+Catamarca	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+of	O
+this	O
+province	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+time	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+mechanical	O
+products	O
+have	O
+entered	O
+Argentina	B-GPE
+in	O
+large	O
+quantities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Minister	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Mechanical	B-ORG
+Industry	I-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+,	B-PERSON
+Xuding	I-PERSON
+Bao	I-PERSON
+,	I-PERSON
+who	O
+came	O
+specially	O
+to	O
+attend	O
+the	O
+handing	O
+-	O
+over	O
+and	O
+taking	O
+-	O
+over	O
+ceremony	O
+,	O
+handed	O
+this	O
+group	O
+of	O
+mechanical	O
+products	O
+whose	O
+total	O
+value	O
+is	O
+5.5	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+to	O
+Masa	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+governor	O
+of	O
+LaRioja	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+products	O
+included	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+1800	I-CARDINAL
+sets	O
+of	O
+tractors	O
+and	O
+road	O
+-	O
+building	O
+machinery	O
+.	O
+
+
+Minister	O
+Xuding	B-PERSON
+Bao	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Governor	O
+Masa	B-PERSON
+delivered	O
+ebullient	O
+speeches	O
+in	O
+the	O
+ceremony	O
+,	O
+both	O
+hoped	O
+to	O
+use	O
+this	O
+as	O
+a	O
+start	O
+to	O
+expand	O
+trade	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+and	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+development	O
+in	O
+other	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Recently	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Bank	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+provided	O
+Argentina	B-GPE
+with	O
+loan	O
+of	O
+20	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+LaRioja	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+is	O
+the	O
+first	O
+to	O
+use	O
+this	O
+loan	O
+to	O
+import	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+products	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+,	O
+April	B-DATE
+3rd	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporters	O
+Zhigen	B-PERSON
+Wang	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Yuming	B-PERSON
+Che	I-PERSON
+
+
+Xuming	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Enterprise	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+said	O
+that	O
+,	O
+at	O
+present	O
+there	O
+were	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+200	I-CARDINAL
+enterprises	O
+operating	O
+with	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+and	O
+that	O
+the	O
+total	O
+value	O
+of	O
+assets	O
+is	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+90	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+patacas	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Chinese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+enterprises	O
+have	O
+become	O
+the	O
+biggest	O
+foreign	O
+investors	O
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Xuming	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+recently	O
+said	O
+at	O
+the	O
+joint	O
+meeting	O
+for	O
+the	O
+fifth	B-ORDINAL
+anniversary	O
+of	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Enterprise	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+,	O
+that	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+'s	O
+inland	O
+investment	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+from	O
+small	O
+to	O
+large	O
+and	O
+from	O
+weak	O
+to	O
+strong	O
+,	O
+have	O
+developed	O
+into	O
+an	O
+important	O
+force	O
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+'s	O
+economic	O
+domain	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+made	O
+important	O
+contributions	O
+to	O
+the	O
+prosperity	O
+and	O
+stability	O
+of	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+presentations	O
+,	O
+these	O
+enterprises	O
+have	O
+extensively	O
+taken	O
+part	O
+in	O
+many	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+operating	O
+activities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+finance	O
+,	O
+insurance	O
+,	O
+tourism	O
+,	O
+catering	O
+,	O
+traffic	O
+and	O
+transportation	O
+,	O
+construction	O
+,	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Among	O
+these	O
+,	O
+the	O
+proportion	O
+that	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+accounts	O
+for	O
+in	O
+financial	O
+insurance	O
+has	O
+reached	O
+50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+accounts	O
+for	O
+from	O
+50	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+tourism	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+accounts	O
+for	O
+30	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+imports	O
+and	O
+exports	O
+,	O
+and	O
+accounts	O
+for	O
+70	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+real	O
+estate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Xuming	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+expressed	O
+that	O
+enterprises	O
+operating	O
+with	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+capital	O
+in	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+take	O
+the	O
+direction	O
+of	O
+Xiaoping	B-PERSON
+Deng	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+program	O
+of	O
+"	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+country	O
+,	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+systems	O
+"	O
+and	O
+of	O
+all	O
+national	O
+guidelines	O
+and	O
+policies	O
+for	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+,	O
+to	O
+adhere	O
+to	O
+the	O
+principle	O
+of	O
+"	O
+Some	O
+to	O
+do	O
+and	O
+some	O
+not	O
+to	O
+do	O
+"	O
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+strive	O
+together	O
+with	O
+local	O
+figures	O
+in	O
+industrial	O
+and	O
+commercial	O
+circles	O
+to	O
+make	O
+more	O
+contributions	O
+to	O
+promoting	O
+Macau	B-GPE
+'s	O
+economic	O
+stability	O
+and	O
+social	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+,	O
+February	B-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+,	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+Peilice	B-PERSON
+Dekuliar	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+Secretary	O
+-	O
+General	O
+,	O
+expressed	O
+grief	O
+at	O
+the	O
+multi-national	O
+forces	O
+air	O
+striking	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+resulting	O
+in	O
+civilians	O
+deaths	O
+.	O
+
+
+Julileah	B-PERSON
+,	O
+spokesman	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Secretary	O
+-	O
+General	O
+said	O
+in	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+that	O
+Peilice	B-PERSON
+Dekuliar	I-PERSON
+felt	O
+deep	O
+grief	O
+that	O
+so	O
+many	O
+civilians	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+had	O
+died	O
+in	O
+the	O
+air	O
+attack	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+a	O
+news	O
+report	O
+on	O
+February	B-DATE
+14th	I-DATE
+by	O
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+from	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+multi-national	O
+forces	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+an	O
+air	O
+attack	O
+on	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+13th	I-DATE
+,	O
+hundreds	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+civilians	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+bombing	O
+.	O
+
+
+World	O
+public	O
+opinion	O
+has	O
+reacted	O
+strongly	O
+to	O
+the	O
+event	O
+.	O
+
+
+Officials	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+Department	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Defense	I-ORG
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+missiles	O
+or	O
+bomb	O
+shells	O
+dropped	O
+by	O
+planes	O
+of	O
+the	O
+multi-national	O
+forces	O
+on	O
+the	B-TIME
+13th	I-TIME
+at	I-TIME
+4	I-TIME
+O'clock	I-TIME
+in	I-TIME
+the	I-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+local	I-TIME
+time	I-TIME
+hit	O
+a	O
+large	O
+sized	O
+underground	O
+bomb	O
+shelter	O
+and	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+500	B-CARDINAL
+civilians	O
+hiding	O
+inside	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+,	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+whom	O
+were	O
+women	O
+and	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Tunisian	B-NORP
+government	O
+thinks	O
+that	O
+this	O
+bombing	O
+again	O
+shows	O
+that	O
+the	O
+activity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+multi-national	O
+forces	O
+has	O
+exceeded	O
+authorized	O
+limits	O
+set	O
+by	O
+the	O
+United	B-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+decision	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tunisia	B-GPE
+has	O
+again	O
+appealed	O
+to	O
+international	O
+conscience	O
+to	O
+take	O
+action	O
+,	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+end	O
+the	O
+destructive	O
+war	O
+,	O
+and	O
+create	O
+conditions	O
+for	O
+a	O
+peaceful	O
+settlement	O
+of	O
+the	O
+conflict	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ashitaer	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+representative	O
+of	O
+Yemen	B-GPE
+strongly	O
+condemned	O
+this	O
+incident	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+to	O
+be	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+passed	O
+resolution	B-LAW
+No.	I-LAW
+678	I-LAW
+which	O
+permits	O
+military	O
+actions	O
+against	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+no	O
+one	O
+feels	O
+this	O
+"	O
+ferocious	O
+and	O
+inexcusable	O
+"	O
+bombing	O
+is	O
+just	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Amman	B-GPE
+,	O
+capital	O
+of	O
+Jordan	B-GPE
+,	O
+thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+angry	O
+people	O
+paraded	O
+and	O
+demonstrated	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+embassy	O
+,	O
+objecting	O
+to	O
+the	O
+multi-national	O
+forces	O
+bombing	O
+and	O
+killing	O
+innocent	O
+civilians	O
+in	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+January	B-DATE
+5th	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Huangbiao	B-PERSON
+He	I-PERSON
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Wangma	I-ORG
+Computer	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	O
+a	O
+high	O
+science	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+enterprise	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Zhongguan	B-GPE
+village	O
+,	O
+held	O
+a	O
+press	O
+conference	O
+in	O
+the	B-FAC
+Great	I-FAC
+Hall	I-FAC
+Of	I-FAC
+the	I-FAC
+People	I-FAC
+on	O
+January	B-DATE
+4th	I-DATE
+and	O
+announced	O
+:	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+urgent	O
+demands	O
+for	O
+office	O
+automation	O
+of	O
+all	O
+Party	B-ORG
+departments	O
+,	O
+the	O
+government	O
+and	O
+the	O
+army	O
+,	O
+it	O
+was	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+"	O
+open	O
+"	O
+a	O
+whole	O
+set	O
+of	O
+top	O
+-	O
+quality	O
+products	O
+of	O
+Wangma	B-ORG
+Software	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+can	O
+profit	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+one	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+to	O
+the	O
+home	O
+,	O
+all	O
+in	O
+the	O
+way	O
+to	O
+non-encoded	O
+floppy	O
+disks	O
+,	O
+exempting	O
+technical	O
+fees	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+all	O
+domestic	O
+computer	O
+users	O
+can	O
+copy	O
+and	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Wangma	I-ORG
+Computer	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+was	O
+named	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Wubi	B-ORG
+font	O
+,	O
+the	O
+coding	O
+method	O
+of	O
+Chinese	B-LANGUAGE
+characters	O
+invented	O
+by	O
+the	O
+famous	O
+computer	O
+expert	O
+-	O
+Yongmin	B-PERSON
+Wang	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+simple	O
+,	O
+convenient	O
+and	O
+efficient	O
+input	O
+method	O
+covers	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+85	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+'s	O
+computer	O
+users	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+become	O
+the	O
+input	O
+technology	O
+of	O
+Chinese	B-LANGUAGE
+characters	O
+which	O
+dominates	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+position	O
+in	O
+our	O
+nation	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+with	O
+the	O
+rapid	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+computer	O
+business	O
+,	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+computer	O
+users	O
+successively	O
+come	O
+"	O
+line	O
+up	O
+to	O
+register	O
+"	O
+and	O
+purchase	O
+Wubi	B-ORG
+'s	O
+latest	O
+edition	O
+and	O
+the	O
+operating	O
+system	O
+using	O
+the	O
+Wangma	B-ORG
+Chinese	B-LANGUAGE
+characters	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+benefit	O
+society	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Wangma	I-ORG
+Computer	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+determinedly	O
+gave	O
+up	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+that	O
+would	O
+have	O
+earned	O
+big	O
+money	O
+by	O
+dedicating	O
+unencoded	O
+floppy	O
+disks	O
+to	O
+users	O
+,	O
+allowing	O
+them	O
+to	O
+copy	O
+by	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Leaders	O
+,	O
+experts	O
+and	O
+users	O
+attending	O
+the	O
+conference	O
+gave	O
+a	O
+very	O
+high	O
+appraisal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+decision	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Wangma	I-ORG
+Computer	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+to	O
+selflessly	O
+contribute	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+invitation	O
+of	O
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Mahathir	B-PERSON
+of	O
+Malaysia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Premier	O
+Peng	B-PERSON
+Li	I-PERSON
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Malaysia	B-GPE
+on	O
+the	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+of	I-TIME
+December	I-TIME
+10th	I-TIME
+,	I-TIME
+1990	I-TIME
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+a	O
+friendly	O
+official	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+picture	O
+showed	O
+Premier	O
+Peng	B-PERSON
+Li	I-PERSON
+visiting	O
+Malacca	B-GPE
+State	I-GPE
+
+
+Picture	O
+taken	O
+by	O
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+reporter	O
+Shengnan	B-PERSON
+Li	I-PERSON
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+April	B-DATE
+23rd	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+correspondent	O
+Shengmin	B-PERSON
+Zhao	I-PERSON
+
+
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+'s	O
+private	O
+sector	O
+economy	O
+is	O
+developing	O
+swiftly	O
+,	O
+enterprise	O
+scale	O
+is	O
+gradually	O
+enlarging	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+begun	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+towards	O
+the	O
+area	O
+of	O
+high	O
+and	O
+new	O
+technology	O
+industries	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+by	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+registered	O
+private	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+has	O
+reached	O
+7646	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+97,963	B-CARDINAL
+employed	O
+people	O
+,	O
+and	O
+registered	O
+capital	O
+of	O
+private	O
+enterprises	O
+is	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+3.08	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+respectively	O
+10	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+to	I-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+'s	O
+privately	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+again	O
+showed	O
+many	O
+characteristics	O
+:	O
+all	O
+walks	O
+of	O
+life	O
+are	O
+developing	O
+extensively	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+industry	O
+and	O
+commerce	O
+is	O
+remarkable	O
+.	O
+
+
+Privately	O
+owned	O
+industry	O
+and	O
+commercial	O
+enterprises	O
+total	O
+5836	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+76,724	B-CARDINAL
+employed	O
+people	O
+,	O
+respectively	O
+increasing	O
+by	O
+9.33	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+and	I-PERCENT
+11.22	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+than	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+proportion	O
+of	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+private	O
+industries	O
+and	O
+private	O
+commerce	O
+in	O
+the	O
+total	O
+number	O
+of	O
+private	O
+enterprises	O
+and	O
+employed	O
+people	O
+of	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+city	O
+is	O
+respectively	O
+76.33	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+and	I-PERCENT
+78.32	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+recently	O
+opened	O
+private	O
+enterprises	O
+are	O
+continually	O
+increasing	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+totally	O
+,	O
+registered	O
+and	O
+recently	O
+started	O
+privately	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+of	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+city	O
+are	O
+851	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+5.98	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Additionally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+input	O
+of	O
+registered	O
+capital	O
+of	O
+privately	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+has	O
+shown	O
+a	O
+trend	O
+of	O
+substantial	O
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+registered	O
+capital	O
+of	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+'s	O
+privately	O
+owned	O
+enterprises	O
+is	O
+3.08	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+24.97	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+'s	O
+private	O
+enterprises	O
+have	O
+begun	O
+to	O
+set	O
+foot	O
+in	O
+the	O
+area	O
+of	O
+high	O
+and	O
+new	O
+technology	O
+industries	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+development	O
+is	O
+considerably	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+science	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+consulting	O
+enterprises	O
+in	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+has	O
+reached	O
+534	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+more	O
+than	O
+double	O
+of	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+operation	O
+scale	O
+constantly	O
+expanding	O
+,	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+benefits	O
+have	O
+increased	O
+significantly	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+quarter	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+'s	O
+private	O
+industries	O
+,	O
+construction	O
+industries	O
+and	O
+traffic	O
+and	O
+transportation	O
+industries	O
+have	O
+achieved	O
+a	O
+total	O
+output	O
+value	O
+of	O
+412	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+22.62	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+higher	O
+than	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+period	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+previous	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Jinan	B-GPE
+,	O
+September	B-DATE
+2nd	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Baixin	B-PERSON
+Zhang	I-PERSON
+
+
+Laiwu	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+established	O
+a	O
+cell	O
+structure	O
+cultivation	O
+center	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+,	O
+to	O
+introduce	O
+and	O
+tame	O
+improved	O
+breeds	O
+of	O
+nurseries	O
+,	O
+flowers	O
+and	O
+vegetables	O
+from	O
+home	O
+and	O
+abroad	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+50	I-CARDINAL
+new	O
+breeds	O
+such	O
+as	O
+melons	O
+,	O
+vegetables	O
+,	O
+flowers	O
+and	O
+fruit	O
+trees	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+have	O
+successively	O
+been	O
+introduced	O
+from	O
+countries	O
+such	O
+as	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Japan	B-GPE
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+has	O
+bred	O
+3.5	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+improved	O
+nurseries	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+understanding	O
+,	O
+currently	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+has	O
+established	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+that	O
+of	O
+Laiwu	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+government	O
+official	O
+of	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+told	O
+this	O
+reporter	O
+that	O
+this	O
+province	O
+established	O
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+beginning	O
+in	O
+1992	B-DATE
+,	O
+whose	O
+main	O
+purpose	O
+is	O
+to	O
+accelerate	O
+the	O
+transformation	O
+of	O
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+achievements	O
+through	O
+introducing	O
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technologies	O
+from	O
+home	O
+and	O
+abroad	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+development	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+effective	O
+models	O
+for	O
+agricultural	O
+production	O
+and	O
+rural	O
+economy	O
+development	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+transformation	O
+of	O
+traditional	O
+agriculture	O
+into	O
+modern	O
+agriculture	O
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+have	O
+designated	O
+180,000	B-QUANTITY
+mu	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+land	O
+to	O
+become	O
+the	O
+central	O
+model	O
+zone	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+accelerate	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+the	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+,	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+totally	O
+invested	O
+capital	O
+of	O
+more	O
+than	O
+62	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+with	O
+a	O
+construction	O
+area	O
+reaching	O
+218,000	B-QUANTITY
+square	I-QUANTITY
+meters	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+have	O
+basically	O
+implemented	O
+the	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+conveniences	O
+of	O
+water	O
+,	O
+electricity	O
+,	O
+roads	O
+and	O
+telecommunications	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zone	O
+of	O
+Zibo	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+Zhangdian	I-GPE
+District	I-GPE
+,	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+establish	O
+a	O
+agricultural	O
+scientific	O
+research	O
+training	O
+institute	O
+,	O
+a	O
+breeding	O
+area	O
+for	O
+improved	O
+agricultural	O
+varieties	O
+,	O
+an	O
+organic	O
+vegetable	O
+area	O
+,	O
+a	O
+quality	O
+orchard	O
+,	O
+the	O
+fine	O
+stock	O
+breeding	O
+farm	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+only	O
+are	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+advanced	O
+domestic	O
+agricultural	O
+technologies	O
+here	O
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+new	O
+varieties	O
+introduced	O
+from	O
+foreign	O
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+have	O
+promoted	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+a	I-CARDINAL
+hundred	I-CARDINAL
+new	O
+agricultural	O
+varieties	O
+,	O
+developed	O
+23	B-CARDINAL
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+projects	O
+entering	O
+the	O
+zone	O
+,	O
+and	O
+reaped	O
+better	O
+economic	O
+benefits	O
+and	O
+social	O
+benefits	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Weihai	B-GPE
+agricultural	O
+new	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zone	O
+introduced	O
+a	O
+new	O
+potato	O
+variety	O
+,	O
+and	O
+after	O
+cultivation	O
+and	O
+breeding	O
+,	O
+has	O
+provided	O
+50,000	B-QUANTITY
+kg	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+potatoes	O
+to	O
+society	O
+this	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+have	O
+also	O
+bred	O
+200,000	B-CARDINAL
+toxin	O
+-	O
+free	O
+fruit	O
+tree	O
+nurseries	O
+.	O
+
+
+New	O
+high	O
+level	O
+technology	O
+development	O
+and	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+have	O
+become	O
+Shandong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+agricultural	O
+"	O
+model	O
+gardens	O
+"	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+peasants	O
+often	O
+come	O
+here	O
+to	O
+learn	O
+techniques	O
+and	O
+purchase	O
+quality	O
+varieties	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+modeling	O
+and	O
+leading	O
+effects	O
+of	O
+the	O
+model	O
+zones	O
+have	O
+become	O
+larger	O
+and	O
+larger	O
+.	O
+
+
+Laiwu	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+has	O
+established	O
+a	O
+detoxification	O
+production	O
+base	O
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+nursery	O
+detoxification	O
+on	O
+traditional	O
+products	O
+such	O
+as	O
+shallot	O
+,	O
+ginger	O
+and	O
+garlic	O
+,	O
+and	O
+after	O
+detoxification	O
+,	O
+the	O
+output	O
+of	O
+shallot	O
+,	O
+ginger	O
+and	O
+garlic	O
+has	O
+increased	O
+more	O
+than	O
+doubled	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+September	B-DATE
+1	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+-LRB-	O
+reporter	O
+Xiaoguang	B-PERSON
+Han	I-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+,	O
+fully	O
+utilizing	O
+its	O
+geographical	O
+advantage	O
+of	O
+being	O
+in	O
+close	O
+proximity	O
+to	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+Macao	B-GPE
+and	O
+being	O
+located	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Asian	B-NORP
+tropics	O
+,	O
+is	O
+vigorously	O
+developing	O
+extroverted	O
+agriculture	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+export	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+agricultural	O
+and	O
+secondary	B-ORDINAL
+products	O
+and	O
+processed	O
+products	O
+has	O
+always	O
+been	O
+in	O
+the	O
+forefront	O
+in	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+.	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+its	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+income	O
+was	O
+up	O
+to	O
+more	B-MONEY
+than	I-MONEY
+2.1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+exports	O
+again	O
+had	O
+new	O
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+countryside	O
+of	O
+southern	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+,	O
+this	O
+reporter	O
+learned	O
+that	O
+vegetable	O
+plots	O
+have	O
+an	O
+abundance	O
+of	O
+green	O
+and	O
+lush	O
+western	O
+lettuce	O
+,	O
+western	O
+celery	O
+,	O
+western	O
+cauliflower	O
+;	O
+fish	O
+ponds	O
+have	O
+an	O
+abundance	O
+of	O
+vigorous	O
+Californian	B-NORP
+perch	O
+,	O
+whitish	O
+pomfret	O
+;	O
+while	O
+flower	O
+farmers	O
+take	O
+care	O
+of	O
+lovely	O
+western	O
+flowers	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+tulips	O
+,	O
+Belgium	B-NORP
+azalea	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+farmers	O
+who	O
+have	O
+tasted	O
+the	O
+sweetness	O
+of	O
+agriculture	O
+that	O
+earns	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+are	O
+actively	O
+bringing	O
+in	O
+and	O
+carefully	O
+cultivating	O
+excellent	O
+,	O
+rare	O
+,	O
+famous	O
+and	O
+precious	O
+varieties	O
+.	O
+
+
+Various	O
+improved	O
+domestic	O
+and	O
+foreign	O
+varieties	O
+of	O
+flowers	O
+,	O
+fruits	O
+,	O
+trees	O
+,	O
+grasses	O
+,	O
+vegetables	O
+,	O
+fish	O
+,	O
+poultry	O
+,	O
+animals	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+are	O
+successively	O
+settling	O
+down	O
+in	O
+Lingnan	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Department	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Agriculture	I-ORG
+statistics	O
+,	O
+since	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+mid-80s	I-DATE
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+has	O
+attracted	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+1100	I-CARDINAL
+improved	O
+species	O
+of	O
+foreign	O
+animals	O
+and	O
+plants	O
+,	O
+among	O
+which	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+300	I-CARDINAL
+have	O
+been	O
+marketed	O
+to	O
+farmers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Various	O
+regions	O
+have	O
+introduced	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+30,000	I-CARDINAL
+sets	O
+of	O
+advanced	O
+processing	O
+equipment	O
+and	O
+technologies	O
+,	O
+and	O
+expanded	O
+agricultural	O
+product	O
+processing	O
+capacity	O
+.	O
+
+
+Improvement	O
+of	O
+the	O
+structure	O
+of	O
+the	O
+varieties	O
+strengthens	O
+the	O
+competitiveness	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+agricultural	O
+products	O
+in	O
+the	O
+international	O
+market	O
+,	O
+and	O
+economic	O
+benefits	O
+have	O
+also	O
+tremendously	O
+increased	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+satisfy	O
+the	O
+requirements	O
+of	O
+the	O
+continuously	O
+expanding	O
+overseas	O
+markets	O
+,	O
+various	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+have	O
+adjusted	O
+to	O
+local	O
+conditions	O
+and	O
+selected	O
+famous	O
+,	O
+special	O
+and	O
+improved	O
+varieties	O
+,	O
+and	O
+have	O
+built	O
+up	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+2,000	I-CARDINAL
+agricultural	O
+export	O
+merchandise	O
+production	O
+and	O
+processing	O
+bases	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+make	O
+up	O
+for	O
+deficiencies	O
+in	O
+investment	O
+funds	O
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+tried	O
+every	O
+possible	O
+means	O
+to	O
+attract	O
+foreign	O
+capital	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+entire	O
+province	O
+has	O
+actually	O
+utilized	O
+foreign	O
+funds	O
+of	O
+nearly	B-MONEY
+1	I-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+established	O
+a	O
+large	O
+number	O
+of	O
+extroverted	O
+agricultural	O
+"	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+capital	O
+"	O
+enterprises	O
+which	O
+combine	O
+agriculture	O
+,	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+integrate	O
+manufacturing	O
+,	O
+supply	O
+and	O
+marketing	O
+,	O
+and	O
+through	O
+foreign	O
+merchants	O
+sales	O
+channels	O
+,	O
+it	O
+has	O
+also	O
+expanded	O
+its	O
+export	O
+of	O
+agricultural	O
+products	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+September	B-DATE
+1st	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Liang	B-PERSON
+Zhou	I-PERSON
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+down	O
+and	O
+down	O
+products	O
+industry	O
+has	O
+arisen	O
+rapidly	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+ten	I-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+odd	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+and	O
+has	O
+now	O
+become	O
+an	O
+important	O
+component	O
+of	O
+light	O
+industry	O
+,	O
+with	O
+both	O
+annual	O
+export	O
+volumes	O
+and	O
+export	O
+values	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+half	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+total	O
+volume	O
+of	O
+down	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+and	O
+being	O
+well	O
+received	O
+in	O
+the	O
+international	O
+down	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+down	O
+and	O
+down	O
+products	O
+industry	O
+started	O
+its	O
+rapid	O
+development	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+mid	I-DATE
+'80s	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+entire	O
+industry	O
+makes	O
+use	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+resources	O
+and	O
+manpower	O
+advantage	O
+,	O
+and	O
+additionally	O
+stresses	O
+introducing	O
+advanced	O
+foreign	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+equipment	O
+,	O
+thus	O
+increasing	O
+production	O
+volume	O
+and	O
+quality	O
+by	O
+a	O
+large	O
+margin	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+incomplete	O
+statistics	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+currently	O
+has	O
+over	B-CARDINAL
+3,000	I-CARDINAL
+down	O
+and	O
+down	O
+product	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+among	O
+which	O
+,	O
+those	O
+above	O
+scale	O
+have	O
+reached	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+600	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+with	O
+employed	O
+staff	O
+of	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+300,000	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+has	O
+an	O
+annual	O
+production	O
+capacity	O
+of	O
+50	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+down	O
+products	O
+with	O
+a	O
+total	O
+annual	O
+industrial	O
+output	O
+value	O
+reaching	O
+8	B-MONEY
+billion	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+Through	O
+more	B-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+ten	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+'	I-DATE
+market	O
+development	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+has	O
+now	O
+become	O
+the	O
+world	O
+'s	O
+main	O
+down	O
+manufacturing	O
+country	O
+and	O
+down	O
+products	O
+export	O
+country	O
+,	O
+annually	O
+exporting	O
+nearly	B-QUANTITY
+30,000	I-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+down	O
+and	O
+over	B-CARDINAL
+20	I-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+down	O
+products	O
+,	O
+with	O
+earned	O
+foreign	O
+exchange	O
+reaching	O
+820	B-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+including	O
+down	O
+clothing	O
+export	O
+values	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+50	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+total	O
+industry	O
+export	O
+values	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+presentations	O
+,	O
+the	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+down	O
+industry	O
+products	O
+has	O
+shown	O
+a	O
+trend	O
+of	O
+stable	O
+increase	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+first	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+this	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+country	O
+selectively	O
+examined	O
+56	B-CARDINAL
+down	O
+clothing	O
+enterprises	O
+,	O
+and	O
+products	O
+of	O
+47	B-CARDINAL
+enterprises	O
+passed	O
+completely	O
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+84	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+market	O
+competition	O
+,	O
+products	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Jiangxi	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Yaya	B-ORG
+brand	O
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Yililan	B-ORG
+brand	O
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Galanz	B-ORG
+brand	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Sichuan	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Tian'ge	B-ORG
+brand	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+have	O
+great	O
+reputations	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+31	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+wire	O
+
+
+Israel	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Foreign	O
+Minister	O
+,	B-PERSON
+Shimon	I-PERSON
+Peres	I-PERSON
+,	I-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+by	O
+persevering	O
+in	O
+going	O
+its	O
+own	O
+way	O
+,	O
+and	O
+concentrating	O
+its	O
+efforts	O
+on	O
+conquering	O
+poverty	O
+set	O
+an	O
+example	O
+for	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+every	O
+country	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+what	O
+Peres	B-PERSON
+said	O
+in	O
+the	O
+preface	O
+he	O
+composed	O
+especially	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+edition	O
+of	O
+his	O
+just	O
+published	O
+new	O
+work	O
+"	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+New	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Middle	I-WORK_OF_ART
+East	I-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Peres	B-PERSON
+said	O
+:	O
+"	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+are	O
+at	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+ends	O
+of	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+,	O
+separated	O
+by	O
+'	O
+ten	B-CARDINAL
+thousand	I-CARDINAL
+crags	O
+and	O
+torrents	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+Yet	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+our	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+nevertheless	O
+are	O
+similar	O
+to	O
+one	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+great	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+people	O
+offered	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+world	O
+cultural	O
+riches	O
+on	O
+the	O
+spiritual	O
+plane	O
+and	O
+material	O
+plane	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+these	O
+riches	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+exist	O
+,	O
+people	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+describe	O
+the	O
+course	O
+of	O
+history	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+in	O
+addition	O
+:	O
+"	O
+We	O
+who	O
+live	O
+in	O
+western	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+are	O
+gazing	O
+at	O
+the	O
+east	O
+with	O
+a	O
+look	O
+of	O
+hope	O
+and	O
+reverence	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+has	O
+already	O
+demonstrated	O
+to	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+world	O
+that	O
+the	O
+strategy	O
+for	O
+resolving	O
+the	O
+question	O
+of	O
+poverty	O
+in	O
+society	O
+lies	O
+in	O
+carrying	O
+out	O
+a	O
+plan	O
+that	O
+has	O
+been	O
+reasoned	O
+out	O
+and	O
+in	O
+concentrating	O
+strength	O
+towards	O
+a	O
+task	O
+that	O
+has	O
+a	O
+reasonable	O
+hope	O
+of	O
+success	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+still	O
+believes	O
+in	O
+the	O
+path	O
+that	O
+it	O
+itself	O
+has	O
+specified	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+past	O
+it	O
+has	O
+not	O
+yielded	O
+to	O
+any	O
+pressure	O
+from	O
+outside	O
+,	O
+and	O
+now	O
+it	O
+still	O
+unswervingly	O
+defends	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+determine	O
+its	O
+own	O
+future	O
+for	O
+itself	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+book	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+New	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Middle	I-WORK_OF_ART
+East	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+originally	O
+was	O
+published	O
+as	O
+an	O
+English	B-LANGUAGE
+edition	O
+around	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+autumn	I-DATE
+last	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+author	O
+starts	O
+the	O
+discussion	O
+from	O
+September	B-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+that	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+with	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+'s	O
+signing	O
+the	B-LAW
+Declaration	I-LAW
+of	I-LAW
+Principles	I-LAW
+of	I-LAW
+Palestinian	I-LAW
+Autonomy	I-LAW
+with	I-LAW
+the	I-LAW
+Palestine	I-LAW
+Liberation	I-LAW
+Organization	I-LAW
+,	O
+and	O
+looks	O
+back	O
+at	O
+the	O
+complex	O
+struggles	O
+of	O
+the	B-LOC
+Middle	I-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+several	I-DATE
+hundred	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+especially	O
+the	B-DATE
+most	I-DATE
+recent	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+expresses	O
+his	O
+views	O
+on	O
+building	O
+a	O
+new	O
+Middle	B-LOC
+East	I-LOC
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+preface	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+edition	O
+,	O
+Peres	B-PERSON
+says	O
+that	O
+the	O
+leaders	O
+of	O
+every	O
+country	O
+must	O
+have	O
+vision	O
+,	O
+relinquish	O
+old	O
+grudges	O
+,	O
+and	O
+create	O
+peace	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+"	O
+challenges	O
+of	O
+tomorrow	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+He	O
+points	O
+out	O
+,	O
+"	O
+At	O
+a	O
+time	O
+when	O
+we	O
+are	O
+on	O
+the	O
+threshold	O
+of	O
+the	B-DATE
+21st	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+,	O
+warfare	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+has	O
+any	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+important	O
+problems	O
+we	O
+are	O
+up	O
+against	O
+are	O
+how	O
+to	O
+conquer	O
+poverty	O
+and	O
+scarcity	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+To	O
+do	O
+this	O
+,	O
+he	O
+emphasized	O
+,	O
+"	O
+We	O
+must	O
+control	O
+the	O
+desert	O
+that	O
+is	O
+day	O
+-	O
+by	O
+-	O
+day	O
+eroding	O
+arable	O
+land	O
+,	O
+develop	O
+new	O
+sources	O
+of	O
+water	O
+,	O
+and	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+new	O
+engineering	O
+projects	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Peres	B-PERSON
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+these	O
+goals	O
+are	O
+not	O
+likely	O
+to	O
+be	O
+realized	O
+easily	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+require	O
+a	O
+sensible	O
+attitude	O
+and	O
+a	O
+dedicated	O
+spirit	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+observed	O
+,	O
+"	O
+China	B-GPE
+has	O
+already	O
+demonstrated	O
+that	O
+it	O
+could	O
+conquer	O
+poverty	O
+and	O
+the	O
+misery	O
+that	O
+generations	O
+of	O
+people	O
+have	O
+suffered	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+becomes	O
+a	O
+model	O
+that	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+all	O
+Middle	B-NORP
+Eastern	I-NORP
+countries	O
+,	O
+including	O
+both	O
+Israelis	B-NORP
+and	O
+Arabs	B-NORP
+,	O
+can	O
+imitate	O
+on	O
+the	O
+road	O
+that	O
+we	O
+walk	O
+together	O
+heading	O
+towards	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+edition	O
+of	O
+the	O
+book	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+New	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Middle	I-WORK_OF_ART
+East	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+has	O
+already	O
+recently	O
+been	O
+published	O
+and	O
+distributed	O
+through	O
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+Publishing	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+September	B-DATE
+1st	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Wei	B-PERSON
+Zhao	I-PERSON
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+exerted	O
+itself	O
+to	O
+explore	O
+new	O
+ways	O
+of	O
+attracting	O
+talent	O
+under	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+conditions	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+been	O
+active	O
+in	O
+using	O
+market	O
+mechanisms	O
+to	O
+allocate	O
+resources	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+,	O
+and	O
+has	O
+achieved	O
+preliminary	O
+results	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Taking	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+step	O
+"	O
+in	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+reform	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+1980's	I-DATE
+was	O
+closely	O
+related	O
+to	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+at	O
+that	O
+time	O
+of	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Peafowl	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Flying	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Towards	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Southeast	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	O
+-LRB-	O
+human	O
+talents	O
+from	O
+all	O
+over	O
+,	O
+one	O
+after	O
+another	O
+,	O
+going	O
+to	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+overall	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+coastal	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+frontier	O
+areas	O
+,	O
+riverside	O
+areas	O
+and	O
+capital	O
+cities	O
+of	O
+every	O
+province	O
+since	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+1990's	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+flow	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+tends	O
+to	O
+be	O
+multi-directional	O
+and	O
+the	O
+competition	O
+has	O
+become	O
+increasingly	O
+fierce	O
+.	O
+
+
+Further	O
+enhancing	O
+the	O
+attraction	O
+to	O
+talented	O
+persons	O
+has	O
+become	O
+the	O
+key	O
+point	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+further	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+Limo	B-PERSON
+Qin	I-PERSON
+,	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Talent	I-ORG
+Exchange	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Service	I-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+done	O
+analysis	O
+and	O
+said	O
+:	O
+"	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+in	O
+1993	B-DATE
+was	O
+at	O
+an	O
+intermediate	O
+level	O
+of	O
+that	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+recent	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+that	O
+year	O
+it	O
+introduced	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+100,000	I-CARDINAL
+talented	O
+persons	O
+of	O
+various	O
+types	O
+.	O
+
+
+Developing	O
+at	O
+this	O
+rate	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+ten	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+not	O
+including	O
+graduates	O
+from	O
+higher	O
+education	O
+institutes	O
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+talent	O
+gap	O
+is	O
+conservatively	O
+estimated	O
+to	O
+surpass	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+further	O
+opening	O
+minds	O
+and	O
+introducing	O
+talent	O
+are	O
+guidelines	O
+of	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+policy	O
+regarding	O
+talented	O
+people	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+there	O
+have	O
+been	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+climaxes	O
+in	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+'s	O
+talent	O
+market	O
+.	O
+
+
+Each	O
+year	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+several	O
+large	O
+-	O
+scale	O
+talent	O
+employment	O
+fairs	O
+whose	O
+service	O
+for	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+1000	I-CARDINAL
+employers	O
+and	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+10,000	I-CARDINAL
+applicants	O
+lasts	O
+for	O
+more	B-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+half	I-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+whole	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1993	I-DATE
+,	O
+talent	O
+exchange	O
+centers	O
+of	O
+personnel	O
+departments	O
+across	O
+the	O
+province	O
+registered	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+463,000	I-CARDINAL
+people	O
+applying	O
+for	O
+jobs	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+62,000	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+with	O
+documents	O
+of	O
+transfer	O
+or	O
+employment	O
+processed	O
+,	O
+of	O
+which	O
+45.8	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+had	O
+intermediate	O
+or	O
+advanced	O
+level	O
+titles	O
+of	O
+specialty	O
+or	O
+profession	O
+,	O
+and	O
+78	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+had	O
+an	O
+undergraduate	O
+or	O
+higher	O
+degree	O
+.	O
+
+
+Talent	O
+introduction	O
+departments	O
+also	O
+actively	O
+went	O
+out	O
+visiting	O
+science	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+management	O
+talent	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fourteen	B-CARDINAL
+cities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+,	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+,	O
+etc.	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+for	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+national	O
+talent	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+exchange	O
+fair	O
+,	O
+where	O
+they	O
+established	O
+a	O
+total	O
+of	O
+100	B-CARDINAL
+employment	O
+booths	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	B-DATE
+beginning	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+1993	I-DATE
+,	O
+six	B-CARDINAL
+cities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Zhuhai	B-GPE
+,	O
+Foshan	B-GPE
+,	O
+etc.	O
+also	O
+organized	O
+a	O
+delegation	O
+to	O
+advertise	O
+in	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+and	O
+Canada	B-GPE
+for	O
+students	O
+studying	O
+abroad	O
+.	O
+
+
+1006	B-CARDINAL
+students	O
+abroad	O
+filled	O
+out	O
+application	O
+forms	O
+,	O
+and	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+people	O
+have	O
+successively	O
+returned	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+to	O
+take	O
+jobs	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+,	O
+the	O
+construction	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+market	O
+is	O
+also	O
+accelerating	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	B-DATE
+1991	I-DATE
+when	O
+Shenzhen	B-GPE
+established	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+standing	O
+talent	O
+market	O
+,	O
+such	O
+"	O
+all	O
+-	O
+weather	O
+"	O
+talent	O
+exchange	O
+organizations	O
+have	O
+rapidly	O
+spread	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Zhujiang	I-LOC
+Delta	I-LOC
+and	O
+all	O
+cities	O
+within	O
+the	O
+province	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+fifteen	B-CARDINAL
+cities	O
+with	O
+relatively	O
+more	O
+advanced	O
+economies	O
+in	O
+the	O
+province	O
+having	O
+built	O
+up	O
+regular	O
+markets	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+order	O
+to	O
+further	O
+enhance	O
+the	O
+attraction	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+,	O
+to	O
+break	O
+through	O
+the	O
+barrier	O
+of	O
+"	O
+departmental	O
+ownership	O
+"	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+,	O
+and	O
+to	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+flow	O
+of	O
+talent	O
+by	O
+forming	O
+mechanisms	O
+of	O
+independent	O
+employment	O
+and	O
+job	O
+choice	O
+,	O
+Guangdong	B-GPE
+Province	I-GPE
+has	O
+also	O
+paid	O
+greater	O
+attention	O
+to	O
+the	O
+formulation	O
+of	O
+relevant	O
+policies	O
+and	O
+regulations	O
+.	O
+
+
+Limo	B-PERSON
+Qin	I-PERSON
+said	O
+in	O
+his	O
+introduction	O
+that	O
+in	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+the	O
+provincial	O
+government	O
+has	O
+successively	O
+issued	O
+documents	O
+such	O
+as	O
+"	B-LAW
+Temporary	I-LAW
+regulations	I-LAW
+on	I-LAW
+encouraging	I-LAW
+persons	I-LAW
+studying	I-LAW
+abroad	I-LAW
+to	I-LAW
+work	I-LAW
+in	I-LAW
+Guangdong	I-LAW
+"	I-LAW
+,	O
+"	B-LAW
+Notices	I-LAW
+on	I-LAW
+better	I-LAW
+advertising	I-LAW
+for	I-LAW
+talent	I-LAW
+"	I-LAW
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+soon	O
+promulgate	O
+documents	O
+such	O
+as	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Detailed	I-WORK_OF_ART
+rules	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	I-WORK_OF_ART
+implementing	I-WORK_OF_ART
+temporary	I-WORK_OF_ART
+regulations	I-WORK_OF_ART
+on	I-WORK_OF_ART
+resignations	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+specialists	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	I-WORK_OF_ART
+technicians	I-WORK_OF_ART
+and	I-WORK_OF_ART
+managers	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+state	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-	I-WORK_OF_ART
+owned	I-WORK_OF_ART
+units	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+and	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Supplementary	I-WORK_OF_ART
+regulations	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Guangdong	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Province	I-WORK_OF_ART
+on	I-WORK_OF_ART
+the	I-WORK_OF_ART
+management	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Chinese	I-WORK_OF_ART
+side	I-WORK_OF_ART
+cadres	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+foreign	I-WORK_OF_ART
+investment	I-WORK_OF_ART
+enterprises	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Additionally	O
+,	O
+some	O
+new	O
+methods	O
+in	O
+inviting	O
+and	O
+managing	O
+talent	O
+have	O
+been	O
+being	O
+tried	O
+in	O
+various	O
+regions	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+September	B-DATE
+1st	I-DATE
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+press	O
+conference	O
+held	O
+this	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+,	O
+Guofang	B-PERSON
+Shen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+spokesman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+,	O
+answered	O
+reporters	O
+'	O
+questions	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+issue	O
+of	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+and	O
+concerning	O
+the	O
+"	O
+1995	B-DATE
+financial	O
+year	O
+overseas	O
+activities	O
+fund	O
+appropriation	O
+act	O
+"	O
+of	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+reporter	O
+asked	O
+:	O
+the	B-ORG
+Standing	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+the	I-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Congress	I-ORG
+had	O
+passed	O
+a	O
+resolution	O
+regarding	O
+"	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+tiered	O
+administrative	O
+system	O
+of	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+will	O
+operate	O
+until	O
+June	B-DATE
+30th	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1997	I-DATE
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+cease	O
+.	O
+"	O
+;	O
+
+
+Then	O
+,	O
+what	O
+will	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+level	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+restructured	O
+administrative	O
+system	O
+be	O
+like	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+when	O
+does	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+side	O
+plan	O
+to	O
+set	O
+about	O
+preparing	O
+to	O
+construct	O
+this	O
+system	O
+?	O
+
+
+Guofang	B-PERSON
+Shen	I-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+HK	B-GPE
+-	O
+UK	B-GPE
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+level	O
+administrative	O
+system	O
+,	O
+namely	O
+the	O
+last	O
+HK	B-GPE
+-	O
+UK	B-GPE
+legislative	O
+council	O
+,	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+municipal	O
+departments	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+district	O
+parliament	O
+will	O
+only	O
+exist	O
+till	O
+June	B-DATE
+30th	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1997	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+inevitable	O
+outcome	O
+of	O
+the	O
+UK	B-GPE
+terminating	O
+its	O
+rule	O
+over	O
+Hong	B-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+at	O
+the	O
+designated	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+government	O
+has	O
+repeatedly	O
+stated	O
+that	O
+the	B-GPE
+Hong	I-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+Special	I-GPE
+Administrative	I-GPE
+Region	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+first	B-ORDINAL
+legislative	O
+assembly	O
+and	O
+regional	O
+organizations	O
+will	O
+be	O
+formed	O
+according	O
+to	O
+the	B-LAW
+Basic	I-LAW
+Law	I-LAW
+and	O
+relevant	O
+resolutions	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Congress	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Preparatory	I-ORG
+Work	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Preparatory	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+Hong	I-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+Special	I-GPE
+Administrative	I-GPE
+Region	I-GPE
+is	O
+studying	O
+relevant	O
+specific	O
+issues	O
+on	O
+forming	O
+the	B-GPE
+Hong	I-GPE
+Kong	I-GPE
+Special	I-GPE
+Administrative	I-GPE
+Region	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+first	B-ORDINAL
+legislative	O
+assembly	O
+,	O
+and	O
+will	O
+submit	O
+suggestions	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Preparatory	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+that	O
+will	O
+be	O
+established	O
+in	O
+1996	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+reporter	O
+asked	O
+:	O
+on	O
+August	B-DATE
+23rd	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+president	O
+signed	O
+the	O
+"	O
+1995	B-DATE
+financial	B-LAW
+year	I-LAW
+overseas	I-LAW
+activities	I-LAW
+fund	I-LAW
+appropriation	I-LAW
+act	I-LAW
+"	O
+in	O
+which	O
+it	O
+is	O
+stipulated	O
+that	O
+any	O
+donation	O
+made	O
+by	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+to	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+population	O
+fund	O
+must	O
+not	O
+be	O
+used	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+is	O
+your	O
+opinion	O
+of	O
+this	O
+?	O
+
+
+Guofang	B-PERSON
+Shen	I-PERSON
+said	O
+that	O
+this	O
+bill	O
+is	O
+a	O
+bill	O
+carrying	O
+political	O
+discrimination	O
+and	O
+extremely	O
+unfriendly	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+an	O
+insult	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+family	O
+planning	O
+policy	O
+,	O
+has	O
+seriously	O
+violated	O
+the	O
+mission	O
+and	O
+principles	O
+of	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+charter	O
+,	O
+and	O
+sets	O
+a	O
+very	O
+bad	O
+precedent	O
+for	O
+the	O
+provision	O
+of	O
+aid	O
+to	O
+multi-lateral	O
+organizations	O
+of	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+"	O
+we	O
+resolutely	O
+oppose	O
+any	O
+country	O
+providing	O
+donations	O
+with	O
+attached	O
+conditions	O
+to	O
+the	O
+population	O
+fund	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+not	O
+hope	O
+to	O
+see	O
+the	O
+work	O
+of	O
+the	O
+UN	B-ORG
+population	O
+fund	O
+receiving	O
+interference	O
+or	O
+even	O
+being	O
+diverted	O
+from	O
+its	O
+principles	O
+and	O
+mission	O
+due	O
+to	O
+pressure	O
+from	O
+the	O
+US	B-ORG
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+31st	I-DATE
+
+
+This	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+,	O
+vice	O
+premier	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+and	O
+Foreign	O
+Affairs	B-ORG
+Minister	I-ORG
+Qichen	B-PERSON
+Qian	I-PERSON
+met	O
+here	O
+individually	O
+with	O
+former	O
+French	B-NORP
+Prime	O
+Minister	O
+Raymond	B-PERSON
+Barre	I-PERSON
+and	O
+vice	O
+Foreign	B-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Minister	O
+of	O
+Paraguay	B-GPE
+East	I-GPE
+Coast	I-GPE
+Republic	I-GPE
+Hershy	B-PERSON
+Maria	I-PERSON
+Carmel	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Qichen	B-PERSON
+Qian	I-PERSON
+told	O
+the	O
+French	B-NORP
+guest	O
+that	O
+France	B-GPE
+is	O
+the	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+big	O
+western	O
+country	O
+to	O
+establish	O
+diplomatic	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+over	B-DATE
+the	I-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+since	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+diplomatic	O
+relations	O
+between	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+France	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+bilateral	O
+relations	O
+has	O
+been	O
+satisfactory	O
+overall	O
+despite	O
+some	O
+complications	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+regardless	O
+of	O
+whatever	O
+major	O
+changes	O
+happen	O
+in	O
+the	O
+international	O
+situation	O
+,	O
+maintaining	O
+friendly	O
+relations	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+,	O
+namely	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+France	B-GPE
+,	O
+will	O
+always	O
+be	O
+important	O
+for	O
+the	O
+peace	O
+,	O
+stability	O
+and	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+sides	O
+also	O
+exchanged	O
+views	O
+on	O
+relevant	O
+problems	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+security	O
+situation	O
+and	O
+economic	O
+development	O
+in	O
+Asia	B-LOC
+,	O
+the	O
+unification	O
+of	O
+Europe	B-LOC
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barre	B-PERSON
+hoped	O
+that	O
+Franco	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+Chinese	I-NORP
+relations	O
+would	O
+achieve	O
+further	O
+development	O
+and	O
+strengthening	O
+,	O
+and	O
+also	O
+expressed	O
+that	O
+France	B-GPE
+,	O
+using	O
+its	O
+dominant	O
+position	O
+,	O
+was	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+more	O
+actively	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+the	O
+economic	O
+build	O
+-	O
+up	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+President	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+Shuqin	B-PERSON
+Liu	I-PERSON
+was	O
+also	O
+present	O
+at	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barre	B-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+entourage	O
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+30th	I-DATE
+at	O
+the	O
+invitation	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Institute	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+also	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+for	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+his	O
+meeting	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Uruguayan	B-NORP
+guests	O
+,	O
+Qichen	B-PERSON
+Qian	I-PERSON
+expressed	O
+welcome	O
+over	O
+the	O
+visit	O
+by	O
+vice	O
+Foreign	B-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Minister	O
+Kamyao	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+political	O
+consultations	O
+in	O
+progress	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+that	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+more	I-DATE
+than	I-DATE
+six	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+since	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+diplomatic	O
+relations	O
+between	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+friendly	O
+co-operative	O
+relations	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+had	O
+continued	O
+its	O
+steady	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+is	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+earliest	O
+countries	O
+in	O
+the	B-LOC
+Latin	I-LOC
+American	I-LOC
+region	I-LOC
+to	O
+develop	O
+trade	O
+with	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+bilateral	O
+trade	O
+development	O
+has	O
+been	O
+relatively	O
+rapid	O
+.	O
+
+
+Currently	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+the	O
+largest	O
+buyer	O
+of	O
+Uruguayan	B-NORP
+wool	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+hoped	O
+that	O
+henceforth	O
+,	O
+both	O
+countries	O
+'	O
+co-operation	O
+and	O
+interaction	O
+in	O
+economics	O
+,	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+technology	O
+would	O
+further	O
+expand	O
+and	O
+develop	O
+.	O
+
+
+Qichen	B-PERSON
+Qian	I-PERSON
+expressed	O
+his	O
+gratitude	O
+towards	O
+the	O
+support	O
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+has	O
+given	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+in	O
+international	O
+affairs	O
+,	O
+and	O
+expressed	O
+commendation	O
+over	O
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+government	O
+'s	O
+position	O
+of	O
+persisting	O
+in	O
+their	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+China	B-GPE
+stance	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+Latin	B-LOC
+America	I-LOC
+was	O
+a	O
+continent	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+hopes	O
+,	O
+and	O
+possessed	O
+huge	O
+development	O
+potential	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+Latin	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+economy	O
+has	O
+steadily	O
+grown	O
+,	O
+which	O
+has	O
+provided	O
+good	O
+conditions	O
+for	O
+further	O
+strengthening	O
+economic	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+co-operation	O
+between	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+Latin	B-LOC
+America	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+puts	O
+great	O
+importance	O
+on	O
+strengthening	O
+friendly	O
+co-operative	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+countries	O
+of	O
+the	O
+southern	O
+common	O
+market	O
+,	O
+including	O
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+other	O
+Latin	B-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+countries	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kamyao	B-PERSON
+expressed	O
+,	O
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+puts	O
+great	O
+importance	O
+on	O
+developing	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+China	B-GPE
+in	O
+areas	O
+such	O
+as	O
+economics	O
+,	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+science	O
+,	O
+technology	O
+,	O
+culture	O
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+early	I-DATE
+70's	I-DATE
+China	B-GPE
+recovered	O
+a	O
+legal	O
+seat	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+United	I-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+this	O
+was	O
+a	O
+major	O
+development	O
+in	O
+the	O
+affairs	O
+of	O
+United	B-ORG
+Nations	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+highly	O
+commended	O
+China	B-GPE
+on	O
+playing	O
+an	O
+increasingly	O
+important	O
+role	O
+in	O
+international	O
+affairs	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+the	O
+active	O
+role	O
+taken	O
+in	O
+building	O
+a	O
+new	O
+political	O
+and	O
+economic	O
+world	O
+order	O
+.	O
+
+
+Uruguay	B-GPE
+resolutely	O
+supports	O
+the	O
+recovery	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+status	O
+as	O
+a	O
+signatory	O
+country	O
+of	O
+GATT	B-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+it	O
+will	O
+make	O
+active	O
+contributions	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+World	B-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Organization	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+,	O
+Kamyao	B-PERSON
+represented	O
+the	O
+Paraguay	B-GPE
+government	O
+in	O
+presenting	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Weaving	B-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+with	O
+17	B-QUANTITY
+tons	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+wool	O
+for	O
+the	O
+purpose	O
+of	O
+scientific	O
+research	O
+by	O
+relevant	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+departments	O
+,	O
+scientific	O
+research	O
+organizations	O
+and	O
+other	O
+high	O
+level	O
+institutes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Vice	O
+Foreign	B-ORG
+Affairs	I-ORG
+Minister	O
+Huaqiu	B-PERSON
+Liu	I-PERSON
+held	O
+talks	O
+with	O
+Kamyao	B-PERSON
+here	O
+on	O
+the	B-DATE
+29th	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+parties	O
+exchanged	O
+opinions	O
+in	O
+depth	O
+regarding	O
+further	O
+developing	O
+bilateral	O
+relations	O
+and	O
+also	O
+international	O
+and	O
+regional	O
+problems	O
+that	O
+were	O
+of	O
+common	O
+concern	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+achieved	O
+widespread	O
+agreement	O
+.	O
+
+
+Kamyao	B-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+entourage	O
+,	O
+were	O
+invited	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Ministry	I-ORG
+for	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+arrived	O
+on	O
+August	B-DATE
+29th	I-DATE
+to	O
+carry	O
+out	O
+political	O
+consultations	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+countries	O
+'	O
+foreign	O
+affair	O
+ministries	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+also	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Hangzhou	B-GPE
+for	O
+a	O
+visit	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+31st	I-DATE
+
+
+The	O
+main	O
+Bureau	B-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Customs	I-ORG
+recently	O
+issued	O
+an	O
+announcement	O
+that	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+would	O
+implement	O
+protective	O
+measures	O
+for	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+at	O
+border	O
+entry	O
+and	O
+exit	O
+junctions	O
+starting	O
+on	O
+September	B-DATE
+15th	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1994	I-DATE
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+currently	O
+implemented	O
+related	O
+laws	O
+and	O
+the	O
+"	O
+decision	O
+regarding	O
+the	O
+further	O
+strengthening	O
+of	O
+work	O
+protecting	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+"	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+State	I-ORG
+Council	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+announcement	O
+clearly	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+goods	O
+violating	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+including	O
+exclusive	O
+rights	O
+of	O
+trademarks	O
+,	O
+copyrights	O
+and	O
+patent	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+were	O
+not	O
+allowed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+imported	O
+or	O
+exported	O
+;	O
+when	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+discovers	O
+the	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+of	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+are	O
+reported	O
+as	O
+violating	O
+rights	O
+and	O
+other	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+were	O
+suspected	O
+of	O
+violating	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+it	O
+has	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+the	O
+people	O
+importing	O
+and	O
+exporting	O
+the	O
+goods	O
+to	O
+provide	O
+legal	O
+proof	O
+of	O
+use	O
+of	O
+related	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+and	O
+make	O
+additional	O
+reports	O
+to	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+about	O
+the	O
+state	O
+of	O
+the	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+of	O
+goods	O
+.	O
+
+
+Customs	B-ORG
+is	O
+entitled	O
+to	O
+reject	O
+shipments	O
+of	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+can	O
+not	O
+provide	O
+legal	O
+proof	O
+;	O
+for	O
+importing	O
+and	O
+exporting	O
+laser	O
+discs	O
+,	O
+laser	O
+video	O
+discs	O
+and	O
+importing	O
+laser	O
+disc	O
+molds	O
+and	O
+materials	O
+and	O
+laser	O
+videos	O
+as	O
+part	O
+of	O
+processing	O
+trade	O
+,	O
+the	O
+consignors	O
+and	O
+consignees	O
+shall	O
+complete	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+formalities	O
+based	O
+on	O
+relevant	O
+regulations	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+and	O
+proof	O
+of	O
+approval	O
+issued	O
+by	O
+relevant	O
+departments	O
+concerned	O
+with	O
+audio	O
+and	O
+video	O
+products	O
+;	O
+when	O
+importing	O
+and	O
+exporting	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+consignors	O
+and	O
+consignees	O
+falsify	O
+conditions	O
+of	O
+the	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+of	O
+the	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+evade	O
+supervision	O
+of	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+smuggle	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+violate	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+will	O
+handle	O
+them	O
+in	O
+accordance	O
+with	O
+the	O
+relevant	O
+regulations	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+announcement	O
+also	O
+made	O
+some	O
+stipulations	O
+about	O
+the	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+responsibilities	O
+and	O
+obligations	O
+of	O
+the	O
+owners	O
+of	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+owners	O
+of	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+who	O
+are	O
+protected	O
+by	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+law	O
+can	O
+report	O
+to	O
+local	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+when	O
+they	O
+discover	O
+that	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+violate	O
+their	O
+rights	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+imported	O
+or	O
+exported	O
+.	O
+
+
+Based	O
+on	O
+rights	O
+certificates	O
+of	O
+the	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+-LRB-	O
+for	O
+example	O
+certificates	O
+of	O
+registration	O
+of	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+or	O
+samples	O
+of	O
+the	O
+works	O
+that	O
+are	O
+copyrighted	O
+and	O
+related	O
+materials	O
+sufficient	O
+to	O
+prove	O
+their	O
+rights	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+they	O
+can	O
+report	O
+to	O
+Custom	B-ORG
+locations	O
+where	O
+the	O
+relevant	O
+goods	O
+are	O
+imported	O
+or	O
+exported	O
+and	O
+also	O
+request	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+to	O
+investigate	O
+and	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+the	O
+import	O
+and	O
+export	O
+of	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+violate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Owners	O
+of	O
+intellectual	O
+property	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+when	O
+requesting	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+to	O
+investigate	O
+and	O
+deal	O
+with	O
+goods	O
+that	O
+violate	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+should	O
+bear	O
+responsibility	O
+for	O
+reporting	O
+,	O
+assist	O
+Customs	B-ORG
+to	O
+develop	O
+investigation	O
+work	O
+and	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+appraisal	O
+and	O
+investigation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+related	O
+goods	O
+and	O
+other	O
+related	O
+expenses	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+31st	I-DATE
+,	O
+by	O
+reporter	O
+Jierong	B-PERSON
+Zhou	I-PERSON
+
+
+US	B-GPE
+Commerce	O
+Secretary	O
+Brown	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+is	O
+visiting	O
+China	B-GPE
+now	O
+,	O
+said	O
+here	O
+today	B-DATE
+that	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+is	O
+a	O
+city	O
+whose	O
+economy	O
+is	O
+rapidly	O
+developing	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+US	B-GPE
+commercial	O
+sector	O
+is	O
+very	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+building	O
+a	O
+good	O
+relationship	O
+with	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Brown	B-PERSON
+expressed	O
+that	O
+,	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+could	O
+achieve	O
+further	O
+co-operation	O
+in	O
+the	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+transportation	O
+,	O
+telecommunication	O
+,	O
+power	O
+generation	O
+,	O
+financial	O
+services	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brown	B-PERSON
+arrived	O
+in	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+from	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+late	B-TIME
+last	I-TIME
+night	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Today	B-DATE
+,	O
+Brown	B-PERSON
+separately	O
+attended	O
+the	O
+signing	O
+of	O
+a	O
+20	B-DATE
+-	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+joint	O
+investment	O
+agreement	O
+between	O
+a	O
+world	O
+famous	O
+power	O
+plant	O
+equipment	O
+manufacturer	O
+--	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Westinghouse	B-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+;	O
+and	O
+the	O
+signing	O
+of	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+investment	O
+agreement	O
+between	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+'s	O
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Electricity	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+to	O
+jointly	O
+invest	O
+in	O
+and	O
+establish	O
+a	O
+combustible	O
+engine	O
+electric	O
+power	O
+generation	O
+company	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+reported	O
+that	O
+,	O
+the	O
+joint	O
+-	O
+investment	O
+agreement	O
+between	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+Westinghouse	B-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Group	I-ORG
+included	O
+the	O
+joint	O
+manufacture	O
+of	O
+key	O
+components	O
+of	O
+300,000	B-QUANTITY
+kW	I-QUANTITY
+thermal	O
+power	O
+generating	O
+units	O
+,	O
+and	O
+simultaneously	O
+expanding	O
+co-operation	O
+in	O
+various	O
+areas	O
+of	O
+600,000	B-QUANTITY
+kW	I-QUANTITY
+units	O
+.	O
+
+
+Co-operation	O
+between	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+General	B-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Capital	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+included	O
+investment	O
+in	O
+building	O
+4	B-CARDINAL
+sets	O
+of	O
+100,000	B-QUANTITY
+kW	I-QUANTITY
+class	O
+turbine	O
+generating	O
+units	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+,	O
+Brown	B-PERSON
+also	O
+visited	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+AMP	B-ORG
+Linking	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Ltd.	I-ORG
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+jointly	O
+invested	O
+and	O
+built	O
+by	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Electric	I-ORG
+Component	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+AMP	B-ORG
+China	I-ORG
+Limited	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+,	O
+situated	O
+in	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Caohejing	B-LOC
+high	O
+-	O
+tech	O
+development	O
+district	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+also	O
+cut	O
+the	O
+ribbon	O
+for	O
+the	O
+sixth	O
+US	B-GPE
+Boeing	B-PRODUCT
+aircraft	I-PRODUCT
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+introduced	O
+by	O
+Shanghai	B-ORG
+Airlines	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Committee	O
+member	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+CCP	I-ORG
+Central	I-ORG
+Politburo	I-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Shanghai	I-ORG
+Municipal	I-ORG
+Party	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+Bangguo	B-PERSON
+Wu	I-PERSON
+met	O
+with	O
+Brown	B-PERSON
+this	B-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+and	O
+introduced	O
+the	O
+progress	O
+and	O
+development	O
+prospects	O
+of	O
+reforms	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+in	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Brown	B-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+delegation	O
+left	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+for	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+tonight	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+representative	O
+to	O
+Shanghai	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Mayor	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Municipal	B-ORG
+Foreign	I-ORG
+Economic	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Trade	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+Director	O
+,	O
+Zukang	B-PERSON
+Wang	I-PERSON
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+airport	O
+to	O
+escort	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+guests	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+The	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+has	O
+undergone	O
+the	O
+several	O
+stages	O
+of	O
+conceptualization	O
+,	O
+growth	O
+and	O
+expansion	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+currently	O
+rising	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+holding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+6th	B-ORDINAL
+Far	B-EVENT
+East	I-EVENT
+and	I-EVENT
+South	I-EVENT
+Pacific	I-EVENT
+Disabled	I-EVENT
+Games	I-EVENT
+will	O
+provide	O
+more	O
+impetus	O
+for	O
+this	O
+trend	O
+.	O
+
+
+Each	O
+development	O
+step	O
+of	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+can	O
+not	O
+be	O
+separated	O
+from	O
+the	O
+concern	O
+and	O
+support	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Party	B-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+government	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+of	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+People	I-GPE
+'s	I-GPE
+Republic	I-GPE
+of	I-GPE
+China	I-GPE
+,	O
+social	O
+welfare	O
+services	O
+and	O
+schools	O
+for	O
+blind	O
+children	O
+and	O
+deaf	O
+people	O
+were	O
+established	O
+successively	O
+everywhere	O
+.	O
+
+
+Welfare	O
+factories	O
+developed	O
+activities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+broadcast	O
+exercises	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+schools	O
+established	O
+physical	O
+education	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cause	O
+for	O
+the	O
+disabled	O
+,	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+began	O
+to	O
+grow	O
+.	O
+
+
+Every	O
+year	O
+,	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+allocates	O
+special	O
+funds	O
+to	O
+be	O
+used	O
+in	O
+developing	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+activities	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nationwide	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+games	O
+began	O
+to	O
+be	O
+held	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+late	I-DATE
+1950's	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+games	O
+accelerated	O
+improvement	O
+and	O
+drove	O
+popularization	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+has	O
+gradually	O
+grown	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	O
+the	O
+reform	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+economy	O
+has	O
+developed	O
+rapidly	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+enabled	O
+more	O
+people	O
+to	O
+put	O
+money	O
+and	O
+material	O
+resource	O
+into	O
+the	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	B-DATE
+short	I-DATE
+10	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+cause	O
+has	O
+achieved	O
+success	O
+of	O
+attention	O
+from	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+abroad	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+reasonable	O
+to	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+the	O
+disabled	O
+cause	O
+will	O
+be	O
+increasingly	O
+recognized	O
+and	O
+supported	O
+as	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+overall	O
+national	O
+strength	O
+escalates	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+will	O
+also	O
+have	O
+broad	O
+development	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+establishment	O
+and	O
+healthiness	O
+of	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+organizations	O
+provide	O
+organizational	O
+assurance	O
+for	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+for	O
+handicapped	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Injured	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Disabled	I-ORG
+People	I-ORG
+Sports	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+renamed	O
+to	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Disabled	I-ORG
+Sports	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+in	O
+1990	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+was	O
+established	O
+in	O
+October	B-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+1983	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+this	O
+a	O
+succession	O
+of	O
+handicapped	O
+sports	O
+organizations	O
+were	O
+established	O
+throughout	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+1985	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Mentally	I-ORG
+Impaired	I-ORG
+and	I-ORG
+Blind	I-ORG
+Sports	I-ORG
+Associations	I-ORG
+were	O
+also	O
+established	O
+.	O
+
+
+Having	O
+organization	O
+and	O
+leadership	O
+,	O
+activities	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	O
+games	O
+and	O
+competitions	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+were	O
+increasingly	O
+and	O
+frequently	O
+held	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+enthusiasm	O
+of	O
+handicapped	O
+people	O
+participating	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sports	O
+activities	O
+was	O
+unprecedentedly	O
+increasing	O
+,	O
+sports	O
+levels	O
+continually	O
+improve	O
+and	O
+the	O
+reserve	O
+force	O
+is	O
+growing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Three	B-CARDINAL
+National	B-EVENT
+Disabled	I-EVENT
+Games	I-EVENT
+were	O
+held	O
+respectively	O
+in	O
+Hefei	B-GPE
+,	O
+Tangshan	B-GPE
+and	O
+Guangzhou	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+scale	O
+became	O
+larger	O
+and	O
+larger	O
+and	O
+the	O
+level	O
+became	O
+higher	O
+and	O
+higher	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+games	O
+have	O
+received	O
+more	O
+broad	O
+attention	O
+and	O
+support	O
+of	O
+the	O
+public	O
+,	O
+and	O
+have	O
+attracted	O
+more	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+to	O
+take	O
+part	O
+in	O
+the	O
+events	O
+.	O
+
+
+Since	B-DATE
+1984	I-DATE
+the	B-ORG
+Chinese	I-ORG
+Disabled	I-ORG
+Sports	I-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+has	O
+become	O
+a	O
+member	O
+of	O
+8	B-CARDINAL
+international	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+organizations	O
+successively	O
+,	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	B-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+Para	I-ORG
+Olympic	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+,	O
+etc.	O
+and	O
+has	O
+established	O
+relations	O
+with	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+organizations	O
+in	O
+various	O
+countries	O
+and	O
+areas	O
+and	O
+taken	O
+part	O
+in	O
+international	O
+events	O
+such	O
+as	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Special	I-EVENT
+Olympic	I-EVENT
+Games	I-EVENT
+,	O
+etc	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+competitions	O
+and	O
+contacts	O
+,	O
+disabled	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+people	O
+have	O
+revealed	O
+extraordinary	O
+physical	O
+abilities	O
+,	O
+achieved	O
+excellent	O
+results	O
+,	O
+enhanced	O
+friendship	O
+with	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+from	O
+various	O
+countries	O
+and	O
+areas	O
+and	O
+contributed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+physical	O
+activities	O
+for	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+around	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	B-LAW
+The	I-LAW
+Guaranteed	I-LAW
+Law	I-LAW
+for	I-LAW
+Disabled	I-LAW
+Persons	I-LAW
+in	I-LAW
+the	I-LAW
+People	I-LAW
+'s	I-LAW
+Republic	I-LAW
+of	I-LAW
+China	I-LAW
+"	I-LAW
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+drafted	O
+and	O
+implemented	O
+in	O
+1991	B-DATE
+,	O
+stipulates	O
+to	O
+organize	O
+and	O
+support	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+to	O
+develop	O
+mass	O
+sports	O
+activities	O
+,	O
+to	O
+hold	O
+special	O
+games	O
+and	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+important	O
+international	O
+competitions	O
+and	O
+communication	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+guarantee	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+has	O
+and	O
+will	O
+continue	O
+to	O
+boost	O
+the	O
+vigorous	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+for	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+disabled	O
+.	O
+
+
+Holding	O
+the	O
+6th	B-ORDINAL
+Asia	B-EVENT
+-	I-EVENT
+Pacific	I-EVENT
+Special	I-EVENT
+Olympic	I-EVENT
+Games	I-EVENT
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+will	O
+motivate	O
+all	O
+of	O
+society	O
+to	O
+better	O
+understand	O
+and	O
+support	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+make	O
+the	O
+public	O
+more	O
+conscious	O
+of	O
+helping	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+and	O
+encourage	O
+more	O
+disabled	O
+people	O
+to	O
+take	O
+part	O
+in	O
+physical	O
+activities	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+,	O
+therefore	O
+,	O
+greatly	O
+assist	O
+in	O
+the	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+sports	O
+cause	O
+for	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+disabled	O
+.	O
+
+
+Truly	O
+,	O
+the	O
+foundation	O
+of	O
+disabled	O
+sports	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+not	O
+very	O
+strong	O
+,	O
+popularization	O
+is	O
+not	O
+yet	O
+widespread	O
+,	O
+and	O
+compared	O
+with	O
+some	O
+developed	O
+countries	O
+,	O
+still	O
+has	O
+a	O
+large	O
+gap	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+"	O
+impact	O
+"	O
+of	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Far	I-EVENT
+South	I-EVENT
+Games	I-EVENT
+foreshadows	O
+a	O
+bright	O
+future	O
+for	O
+this	O
+civilized	O
+and	O
+progressive	O
+cause	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+End	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+script	O
+"	O
+Mongolian	B-NORP
+handicapped	O
+athletes	O
+prepare	O
+for	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Far	I-EVENT
+South	I-EVENT
+Sports	I-EVENT
+Meet	I-EVENT
+"	O
+broadcast	O
+today	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Sports	B-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Lahagewasu	O
+"	O
+at	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+paragraph	O
+three	O
+should	O
+be	O
+changed	O
+to	O
+"	O
+Sports	B-ORG
+Association	I-ORG
+Chairman	O
+Lahagewasulen	B-PERSON
+"	O
+.	O
+
+
+Xinhua	B-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+August	B-DATE
+31st	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+got	O
+into	O
+a	O
+boat	O
+and	O
+went	O
+back	O
+across	O
+the	O
+lake	O
+to	O
+his	O
+own	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+people	O
+brought	O
+to	O
+him	O
+a	O
+man	O
+who	O
+was	O
+paralyzed	O
+and	O
+was	O
+lying	O
+on	O
+a	O
+mat	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+saw	O
+that	O
+these	O
+people	O
+had	O
+much	O
+faith	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+paralyzed	O
+man	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Young	O
+man	O
+,	O
+you	O
+will	O
+be	O
+glad	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+sins	O
+are	O
+forgiven	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+teachers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+heard	O
+what	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+to	O
+themselves	O
+,	O
+``	O
+What	O
+an	O
+insult	O
+to	O
+God	O
+for	O
+this	O
+man	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+knew	O
+what	O
+they	O
+were	O
+thinking	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+are	O
+you	O
+thinking	O
+such	O
+evil	O
+thoughts	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+has	O
+power	O
+on	O
+earth	O
+to	O
+forgive	O
+sins	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+how	O
+can	O
+I	O
+prove	O
+this	O
+to	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+you	O
+are	O
+thinking	O
+it	O
+was	O
+easy	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+say	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Your	O
+sins	O
+are	O
+forgiven	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+no	O
+proof	O
+that	O
+it	O
+really	O
+happened	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+what	O
+if	O
+I	O
+say	O
+to	O
+the	O
+man	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Stand	O
+up	O
+and	O
+walk	O
+'	O
+?	O
+
+
+Then	O
+you	O
+will	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+see	O
+that	O
+I	O
+really	O
+have	O
+this	O
+power	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+paralyzed	O
+man	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Stand	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Take	O
+your	O
+mat	O
+and	O
+go	O
+home	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+stood	O
+up	O
+and	O
+went	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+saw	O
+this	O
+and	O
+they	O
+were	O
+amazed	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+praised	O
+God	O
+for	O
+letting	O
+someone	O
+have	O
+such	O
+power	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+leaving	O
+,	O
+he	O
+saw	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Matthew	O
+sitting	O
+at	O
+the	O
+place	O
+for	O
+collecting	O
+taxes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Follow	O
+me	O
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+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+got	O
+up	O
+and	O
+followed	O
+Jesus	O
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+
+Jesus	O
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+dinner	O
+at	O
+Matthew	O
+'s	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+tax	O
+collectors	O
+and	O
+others	O
+with	O
+bad	O
+reputations	O
+came	O
+and	O
+ate	O
+with	O
+him	O
+and	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Pharisees	O
+saw	O
+that	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+eating	O
+with	O
+these	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+does	O
+your	O
+teacher	O
+eat	O
+with	O
+tax	O
+collectors	O
+and	O
+other	O
+sinners	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+heard	O
+them	O
+say	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+said	O
+to	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+sick	O
+people	O
+who	O
+need	O
+a	O
+doctor	O
+,	O
+not	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+healthy	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+need	O
+to	O
+go	O
+and	O
+learn	O
+what	O
+this	O
+Scripture	O
+means	O
+:	O
+'	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+animal	O
+sacrifices	O
+;	O
+I	O
+want	O
+you	O
+to	O
+show	O
+kindness	O
+to	O
+people	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+I	O
+did	O
+not	O
+come	O
+to	O
+invite	O
+good	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+came	O
+to	O
+invite	O
+sinners	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+John	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Pharisees	O
+fast	O
+often	O
+,	O
+but	O
+your	O
+followers	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+ever	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+At	O
+a	O
+wedding	O
+the	O
+friends	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bridegroom	O
+are	O
+not	O
+sad	O
+while	O
+he	O
+is	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+can	O
+not	O
+fast	O
+then	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+time	O
+will	O
+come	O
+when	O
+the	O
+bridegroom	O
+will	O
+be	O
+taken	O
+from	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+they	O
+will	O
+fast	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+When	O
+someone	O
+sews	O
+a	O
+patch	O
+over	O
+a	O
+hole	O
+in	O
+an	O
+old	O
+coat	O
+,	O
+they	O
+never	O
+use	O
+a	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+cloth	O
+that	O
+has	O
+not	O
+already	O
+been	O
+shrunk	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+they	O
+do	O
+,	O
+the	O
+patch	O
+will	O
+shrink	O
+and	O
+pull	O
+away	O
+from	O
+the	O
+coat	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+hole	O
+will	O
+be	O
+worse	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+,	O
+people	O
+never	O
+pour	O
+new	O
+wine	O
+into	O
+old	O
+wineskins	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+would	O
+break	O
+,	O
+the	O
+wine	O
+would	O
+spill	O
+out	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+wineskins	O
+would	O
+be	O
+ruined	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	O
+always	O
+put	O
+new	O
+wine	O
+into	O
+new	O
+wineskins	O
+,	O
+which	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+break	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+wine	O
+stays	O
+good	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+While	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+still	O
+talking	O
+,	O
+a	O
+leader	O
+of	O
+the	O
+synagogue	O
+came	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+leader	O
+bowed	O
+down	O
+before	O
+him	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+My	O
+daughter	O
+has	O
+just	O
+died	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+you	O
+will	O
+come	O
+and	O
+touch	O
+her	O
+with	O
+your	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+she	O
+will	O
+live	O
+again	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+went	O
+with	O
+the	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+the	O
+way	O
+,	O
+there	O
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+a	O
+woman	O
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+bleeding	O
+for	O
+twelve	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+came	O
+close	O
+behind	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+touched	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+of	O
+his	O
+coat	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+was	O
+thinking	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+I	O
+can	O
+touch	O
+his	O
+coat	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+be	O
+healed	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+turned	O
+and	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+woman	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Be	O
+happy	O
+,	O
+dear	O
+woman	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+made	O
+well	O
+because	O
+you	O
+believed	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+woman	O
+was	O
+healed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+continued	O
+going	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leader	O
+and	O
+went	O
+into	O
+the	O
+leader	O
+'s	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+saw	O
+people	O
+there	O
+who	O
+make	O
+music	O
+for	O
+funerals	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+saw	O
+a	O
+crowd	O
+of	O
+people	O
+crying	O
+loudly	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Go	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+girl	O
+is	O
+not	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+is	O
+only	O
+sleeping	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+people	O
+laughed	O
+at	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+people	O
+were	O
+put	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+house	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+went	O
+into	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+'s	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+held	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+'s	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+girl	O
+stood	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+news	O
+about	O
+this	O
+spread	O
+all	O
+around	O
+the	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+going	O
+away	O
+from	O
+there	O
+,	O
+two	O
+blind	O
+men	O
+followed	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+loudly	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Show	O
+kindness	O
+to	O
+us	O
+,	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+David	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+went	O
+inside	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+blind	O
+men	O
+went	O
+with	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+able	O
+to	O
+make	O
+you	O
+see	O
+again	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Yes	O
+,	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+we	O
+believe	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+touched	O
+their	O
+eyes	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+I	O
+can	O
+make	O
+you	O
+see	O
+again	O
+,	O
+so	O
+it	O
+will	O
+happen	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+men	O
+were	O
+able	O
+to	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+gave	O
+them	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+warning	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+tell	O
+anyone	O
+about	O
+this	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+left	O
+and	O
+spread	O
+the	O
+news	O
+about	O
+Jesus	O
+all	O
+around	O
+that	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+these	O
+two	O
+men	O
+were	O
+leaving	O
+,	O
+some	O
+people	O
+brought	O
+another	O
+man	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+man	O
+could	O
+not	O
+talk	O
+because	O
+he	O
+had	O
+a	O
+demon	O
+inside	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+forced	O
+the	O
+demon	O
+out	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+man	O
+was	O
+able	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+were	O
+amazed	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+never	O
+seen	O
+anything	O
+like	O
+this	O
+in	O
+Israel	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+Pharisees	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+ruler	O
+of	O
+demons	O
+is	O
+the	O
+one	O
+that	O
+gives	O
+him	O
+power	O
+to	O
+force	O
+demons	O
+out	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+traveled	O
+through	O
+all	O
+the	O
+towns	O
+and	O
+villages	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+taught	O
+in	O
+their	O
+synagogues	O
+and	O
+told	O
+people	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+about	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+healed	O
+all	O
+kinds	O
+of	O
+diseases	O
+and	O
+sicknesses	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+many	O
+people	O
+and	O
+felt	O
+sorry	O
+for	O
+them	O
+because	O
+they	O
+were	O
+worried	O
+and	O
+helpless	O
+--	O
+like	O
+sheep	O
+without	O
+a	O
+shepherd	O
+to	O
+lead	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+There	O
+is	O
+such	O
+a	O
+big	O
+harvest	O
+of	O
+people	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+there	O
+are	O
+only	O
+a	O
+few	O
+workers	O
+to	O
+help	O
+harvest	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+owns	O
+the	O
+harvest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ask	O
+him	O
+to	O
+send	O
+more	O
+workers	O
+to	O
+help	O
+gather	O
+his	O
+harvest	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+After	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+all	O
+these	O
+things	O
+,	O
+he	O
+left	O
+Galilee	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+went	O
+into	O
+the	O
+area	O
+of	O
+Judea	O
+on	O
+the	O
+other	O
+side	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jordan	O
+River	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+followed	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+healed	O
+the	O
+sick	O
+people	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+Pharisees	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+make	O
+him	O
+say	O
+something	O
+wrong	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Is	O
+it	O
+right	O
+for	O
+a	O
+man	O
+to	O
+divorce	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+for	O
+any	O
+reason	O
+he	O
+chooses	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Surely	O
+you	O
+have	O
+read	O
+this	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+:	O
+When	O
+God	O
+made	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+'	O
+he	O
+made	O
+people	O
+male	O
+and	O
+female	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+And	O
+God	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+That	O
+is	O
+why	O
+a	O
+man	O
+will	O
+leave	O
+his	O
+father	O
+and	O
+mother	O
+and	O
+be	O
+joined	O
+to	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+two	O
+people	O
+will	O
+become	O
+one	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+are	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+two	O
+,	O
+but	O
+one	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+has	O
+joined	O
+them	O
+together	O
+,	O
+so	O
+no	O
+one	O
+should	O
+separate	O
+them	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Pharisees	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Then	O
+why	O
+did	O
+Moses	O
+give	O
+a	O
+command	O
+allowing	O
+a	O
+man	O
+to	O
+divorce	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+by	O
+writing	O
+a	O
+certificate	O
+of	O
+divorce	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Moses	O
+allowed	O
+you	O
+to	O
+divorce	O
+your	O
+wives	O
+because	O
+you	O
+refused	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+teaching	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+divorce	O
+was	O
+not	O
+allowed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+beginning	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+that	O
+whoever	O
+divorces	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+,	O
+except	O
+for	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+of	O
+sexual	O
+sin	O
+,	O
+and	O
+marries	O
+another	O
+woman	O
+is	O
+guilty	O
+of	O
+adultery	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+that	O
+is	O
+the	O
+only	O
+reason	O
+a	O
+man	O
+can	O
+divorce	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+better	O
+not	O
+to	O
+marry	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+statement	O
+is	O
+true	O
+for	O
+some	O
+,	O
+but	O
+not	O
+for	O
+everyone	O
+--	O
+only	O
+for	O
+those	O
+who	O
+have	O
+been	O
+given	O
+this	O
+gift	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+different	O
+reasons	O
+why	O
+some	O
+men	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+marry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+were	O
+born	O
+without	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Others	O
+were	O
+made	O
+that	O
+way	O
+later	O
+in	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+others	O
+have	O
+given	O
+up	O
+marriage	O
+because	O
+of	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+for	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+is	O
+able	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+it	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+people	O
+brought	O
+their	O
+little	O
+children	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+so	O
+that	O
+he	O
+could	O
+lay	O
+his	O
+hands	O
+on	O
+them	O
+to	O
+bless	O
+them	O
+and	O
+pray	O
+for	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+saw	O
+this	O
+,	O
+they	O
+told	O
+the	O
+people	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+bringing	O
+their	O
+children	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Let	O
+the	O
+little	O
+children	O
+come	O
+to	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+stop	O
+them	O
+,	O
+because	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+belongs	O
+to	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+like	O
+these	O
+children	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+After	O
+Jesus	O
+blessed	O
+the	O
+children	O
+,	O
+he	O
+left	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+man	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+what	O
+good	O
+thing	O
+must	O
+I	O
+do	O
+to	O
+have	O
+eternal	O
+life	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+do	O
+you	O
+ask	O
+me	O
+about	O
+what	O
+is	O
+good	O
+?	O
+
+
+Only	O
+God	O
+is	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+have	O
+eternal	O
+life	O
+,	O
+obey	O
+the	O
+law	O
+'s	O
+commands	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Which	O
+ones	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+'	O
+You	O
+must	O
+not	O
+murder	O
+anyone	O
+,	O
+you	O
+must	O
+not	O
+commit	O
+adultery	O
+,	O
+you	O
+must	O
+not	O
+steal	O
+,	O
+you	O
+must	O
+not	O
+tell	O
+lies	O
+about	O
+others	O
+,	O
+you	O
+must	O
+respect	O
+your	O
+father	O
+and	O
+mother	O
+,	O
+'	O
+and	O
+'	O
+love	O
+your	O
+neighbor	O
+the	O
+same	O
+as	O
+you	O
+love	O
+yourself	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+young	O
+man	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+have	O
+obeyed	O
+all	O
+these	O
+commands	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+else	O
+do	O
+I	O
+need	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+perfect	O
+,	O
+then	O
+go	O
+and	O
+sell	O
+all	O
+that	O
+you	O
+own	O
+.	O
+
+
+Give	O
+the	O
+money	O
+to	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+will	O
+have	O
+riches	O
+in	O
+heaven	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+come	O
+and	O
+follow	O
+me	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+when	O
+the	O
+young	O
+man	O
+heard	O
+Jesus	O
+tell	O
+him	O
+to	O
+give	O
+away	O
+his	O
+money	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+sad	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+this	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+was	O
+very	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+left	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+truth	O
+is	O
+,	O
+it	O
+will	O
+be	O
+very	O
+hard	O
+for	O
+a	O
+rich	O
+person	O
+to	O
+enter	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+I	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+easier	O
+for	O
+a	O
+camel	O
+to	O
+go	O
+through	O
+the	O
+eye	O
+of	O
+a	O
+needle	O
+than	O
+for	O
+a	O
+rich	O
+person	O
+to	O
+enter	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+were	O
+amazed	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Then	O
+who	O
+can	O
+be	O
+saved	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+looked	O
+at	O
+them	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+something	O
+that	O
+people	O
+can	O
+not	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+God	O
+can	O
+do	O
+anything	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+left	O
+everything	O
+we	O
+had	O
+and	O
+followed	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+will	O
+we	O
+have	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+When	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+the	O
+new	O
+world	O
+comes	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+will	O
+sit	O
+on	O
+his	O
+great	O
+and	O
+glorious	O
+throne	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+can	O
+promise	O
+that	O
+you	O
+who	O
+followed	O
+me	O
+will	O
+sit	O
+on	O
+twelve	O
+thrones	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+will	O
+judge	O
+the	O
+twelve	O
+tribes	O
+of	O
+Israel	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+who	O
+has	O
+left	O
+houses	O
+,	O
+brothers	O
+,	O
+sisters	O
+,	O
+father	O
+,	O
+mother	O
+,	O
+children	O
+,	O
+or	O
+farms	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+me	O
+will	O
+get	O
+much	O
+more	O
+than	O
+they	O
+left	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+will	O
+have	O
+eternal	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+first	O
+now	O
+will	O
+be	O
+last	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+many	O
+who	O
+are	O
+last	O
+now	O
+will	O
+be	O
+first	O
+in	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Believe	O
+me	O
+when	O
+I	O
+say	O
+that	O
+some	O
+of	O
+you	O
+people	O
+standing	O
+here	O
+will	O
+see	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+come	O
+with	O
+power	O
+before	O
+you	O
+die	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Six	O
+days	O
+later	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+took	O
+Peter	O
+,	O
+James	O
+,	O
+and	O
+John	O
+and	O
+went	O
+up	O
+on	O
+a	O
+high	O
+mountain	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+all	O
+alone	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+these	O
+followers	O
+watched	O
+him	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+changed	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+clothes	O
+became	O
+shining	O
+white	O
+--	O
+whiter	O
+than	O
+anyone	O
+on	O
+earth	O
+could	O
+make	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+two	O
+men	O
+were	O
+there	O
+talking	O
+with	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+Elijah	O
+and	O
+Moses	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+good	O
+that	O
+we	O
+are	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+put	O
+three	O
+tents	O
+here	O
+--	O
+one	O
+for	O
+you	O
+,	O
+one	O
+for	O
+Moses	O
+,	O
+and	O
+one	O
+for	O
+Elijah	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+did	O
+not	O
+know	O
+what	O
+to	O
+say	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+and	O
+the	O
+other	O
+two	O
+followers	O
+were	O
+so	O
+afraid	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+a	O
+cloud	O
+came	O
+and	O
+covered	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+voice	O
+came	O
+from	O
+the	O
+cloud	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+my	O
+Son	O
+,	O
+the	O
+one	O
+I	O
+love	O
+.	O
+
+
+Obey	O
+him	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+looked	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+only	O
+Jesus	O
+there	O
+alone	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+were	O
+walking	O
+back	O
+down	O
+the	O
+mountain	O
+,	O
+he	O
+gave	O
+them	O
+these	O
+instructions	O
+:	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+tell	O
+anyone	O
+about	O
+what	O
+you	O
+saw	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mountain	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wait	O
+until	O
+after	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+rises	O
+from	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+you	O
+can	O
+tell	O
+people	O
+what	O
+you	O
+saw	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+waited	O
+to	O
+say	O
+anything	O
+about	O
+what	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+discussed	O
+among	O
+themselves	O
+what	O
+Jesus	O
+meant	O
+about	O
+rising	O
+from	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+do	O
+the	O
+teachers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+say	O
+that	O
+Elijah	O
+must	O
+come	O
+first	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+They	O
+are	O
+right	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+Elijah	O
+must	O
+come	O
+first	O
+.	O
+
+
+Elijah	O
+makes	O
+all	O
+things	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+should	O
+be	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+why	O
+do	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+say	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+will	O
+suffer	O
+much	O
+and	O
+that	O
+people	O
+will	O
+think	O
+he	O
+is	O
+worth	O
+nothing	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+that	O
+Elijah	O
+has	O
+already	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+people	O
+did	O
+to	O
+him	O
+all	O
+the	O
+bad	O
+things	O
+they	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Scriptures	O
+said	O
+this	O
+would	O
+happen	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+Peter	O
+,	O
+James	O
+,	O
+and	O
+John	O
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+other	O
+followers	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+saw	O
+many	O
+people	O
+around	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+teachers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+were	O
+arguing	O
+with	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+people	O
+saw	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+they	O
+were	O
+very	O
+surprised	O
+and	O
+ran	O
+to	O
+welcome	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+What	O
+are	O
+you	O
+arguing	O
+about	O
+with	O
+the	O
+teachers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+A	O
+man	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+I	O
+brought	O
+my	O
+son	O
+to	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+controlled	O
+by	O
+an	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+that	O
+keeps	O
+him	O
+from	O
+talking	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+spirit	O
+attacks	O
+him	O
+and	O
+throws	O
+him	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+foams	O
+at	O
+the	O
+mouth	O
+,	O
+grinds	O
+his	O
+teeth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+becomes	O
+very	O
+stiff	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+asked	O
+your	O
+followers	O
+to	O
+force	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+out	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+people	O
+today	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+believe	O
+!	O
+
+
+How	O
+long	O
+must	O
+I	O
+stay	O
+with	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+long	O
+must	O
+I	O
+be	O
+patient	O
+with	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Bring	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+to	O
+me	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+brought	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+saw	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+it	O
+attacked	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+boy	O
+fell	O
+down	O
+and	O
+rolled	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+foaming	O
+at	O
+the	O
+mouth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+asked	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+'s	O
+father	O
+,	O
+``	O
+How	O
+long	O
+has	O
+this	O
+been	O
+happening	O
+to	O
+him	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+father	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Since	O
+he	O
+was	O
+very	O
+young	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+spirit	O
+often	O
+throws	O
+him	O
+into	O
+a	O
+fire	O
+or	O
+into	O
+water	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+can	O
+do	O
+anything	O
+,	O
+please	O
+have	O
+pity	O
+on	O
+us	O
+and	O
+help	O
+us	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+father	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+did	O
+you	O
+say	O
+'	O
+if	O
+you	O
+can	O
+'	O
+?	O
+
+
+All	O
+things	O
+are	O
+possible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+believes	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Immediately	O
+the	O
+father	O
+shouted	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+do	O
+believe	O
+.	O
+
+
+Help	O
+me	O
+to	O
+believe	O
+more	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+saw	O
+that	O
+all	O
+the	O
+people	O
+were	O
+running	O
+there	O
+to	O
+see	O
+what	O
+was	O
+happening	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+spoke	O
+to	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+that	O
+makes	O
+this	O
+boy	O
+deaf	O
+and	O
+stops	O
+him	O
+from	O
+talking	O
+--	O
+I	O
+command	O
+you	O
+to	O
+come	O
+out	O
+of	O
+him	O
+and	O
+never	O
+enter	O
+him	O
+again	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+screamed	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+caused	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+to	O
+fall	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+again	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+it	O
+came	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+boy	O
+looked	O
+as	O
+if	O
+he	O
+was	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+people	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+He	O
+is	O
+dead	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+took	O
+hold	O
+of	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+and	O
+helped	O
+him	O
+stand	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+went	O
+into	O
+the	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+followers	O
+were	O
+alone	O
+with	O
+him	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+were	O
+n't	O
+we	O
+able	O
+to	O
+force	O
+that	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+out	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+That	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+spirit	O
+can	O
+be	O
+forced	O
+out	O
+only	O
+with	O
+prayer	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+left	O
+there	O
+and	O
+went	O
+through	O
+Galilee	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+the	O
+people	O
+to	O
+know	O
+where	O
+they	O
+were	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+teach	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+alone	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+to	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+will	O
+be	O
+handed	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+control	O
+of	O
+other	O
+men	O
+,	O
+who	O
+will	O
+kill	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+three	O
+days	O
+,	O
+he	O
+will	O
+rise	O
+from	O
+death	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+did	O
+not	O
+understand	O
+what	O
+he	O
+meant	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+were	O
+afraid	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Capernaum	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+went	O
+into	O
+a	O
+house	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+you	O
+arguing	O
+on	O
+the	O
+way	O
+here	O
+today	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+were	O
+you	O
+arguing	O
+about	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+did	O
+not	O
+answer	O
+,	O
+because	O
+their	O
+argument	O
+on	O
+the	O
+road	O
+was	O
+about	O
+which	O
+one	O
+of	O
+them	O
+was	O
+the	O
+greatest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+and	O
+called	O
+the	O
+twelve	O
+apostles	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Whoever	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+most	O
+important	O
+must	O
+make	O
+others	O
+more	O
+important	O
+than	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+must	O
+serve	O
+everyone	O
+else	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+took	O
+a	O
+small	O
+child	O
+and	O
+stood	O
+the	O
+child	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+held	O
+the	O
+child	O
+in	O
+his	O
+arms	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Whoever	O
+accepts	O
+children	O
+like	O
+these	O
+in	O
+my	O
+name	O
+is	O
+accepting	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+accepts	O
+me	O
+is	O
+also	O
+accepting	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+sent	O
+me	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+John	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+we	O
+saw	O
+a	O
+man	O
+using	O
+your	O
+name	O
+to	O
+force	O
+demons	O
+out	O
+of	O
+someone	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+not	O
+one	O
+of	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+we	O
+told	O
+him	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+does	O
+not	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+our	O
+group	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+stop	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whoever	O
+uses	O
+my	O
+name	O
+to	O
+do	O
+powerful	O
+things	O
+will	O
+not	O
+soon	O
+say	O
+bad	O
+things	O
+about	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whoever	O
+is	O
+not	O
+against	O
+us	O
+is	O
+with	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+can	O
+assure	O
+you	O
+that	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+helps	O
+you	O
+by	O
+giving	O
+you	O
+a	O
+drink	O
+of	O
+water	O
+because	O
+you	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Christ	O
+will	O
+definitely	O
+get	O
+a	O
+reward	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+If	O
+one	O
+of	O
+these	O
+little	O
+children	O
+believes	O
+in	O
+me	O
+,	O
+and	O
+someone	O
+causes	O
+that	O
+child	O
+to	O
+sin	O
+,	O
+it	O
+will	O
+be	O
+very	O
+bad	O
+for	O
+that	O
+person	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+be	O
+better	O
+for	O
+them	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+millstone	O
+tied	O
+around	O
+their	O
+neck	O
+and	O
+be	O
+drowned	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sea	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+your	O
+hand	O
+makes	O
+you	O
+sin	O
+,	O
+cut	O
+it	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+better	O
+for	O
+you	O
+to	O
+lose	O
+part	O
+of	O
+your	O
+body	O
+and	O
+have	O
+eternal	O
+life	O
+than	O
+to	O
+have	O
+two	O
+hands	O
+and	O
+go	O
+to	O
+hell	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+the	O
+fire	O
+never	O
+stops	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+your	O
+foot	O
+makes	O
+you	O
+sin	O
+,	O
+cut	O
+it	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+better	O
+for	O
+you	O
+to	O
+lose	O
+part	O
+of	O
+your	O
+body	O
+and	O
+have	O
+eternal	O
+life	O
+than	O
+to	O
+have	O
+two	O
+feet	O
+and	O
+be	O
+thrown	O
+into	O
+hell	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+your	O
+eye	O
+makes	O
+you	O
+sin	O
+,	O
+take	O
+it	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+better	O
+for	O
+you	O
+to	O
+have	O
+only	O
+one	O
+eye	O
+and	O
+enter	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+than	O
+to	O
+have	O
+two	O
+eyes	O
+and	O
+be	O
+thrown	O
+into	O
+hell	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+worms	O
+that	O
+eat	O
+the	O
+people	O
+in	O
+hell	O
+never	O
+die	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fire	O
+there	O
+is	O
+never	O
+stopped	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Everyone	O
+will	O
+be	O
+salted	O
+with	O
+fire	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+Salt	O
+is	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+it	O
+loses	O
+its	O
+salty	O
+taste	O
+,	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+make	O
+it	O
+good	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+lose	O
+that	O
+good	O
+quality	O
+of	O
+salt	O
+you	O
+have	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+live	O
+in	O
+peace	O
+with	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+called	O
+his	O
+twelve	O
+apostles	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+gave	O
+them	O
+power	O
+to	O
+heal	O
+sicknesses	O
+and	O
+power	O
+to	O
+force	O
+demons	O
+out	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sent	O
+them	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+about	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+and	O
+to	O
+heal	O
+the	O
+sick	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+to	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+When	O
+you	O
+travel	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+take	O
+a	O
+walking	O
+stick	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+carry	O
+a	O
+bag	O
+,	O
+food	O
+,	O
+or	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+Take	O
+for	O
+your	O
+trip	O
+only	O
+the	O
+clothes	O
+you	O
+are	O
+wearing	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+go	O
+into	O
+a	O
+house	O
+,	O
+stay	O
+there	O
+until	O
+it	O
+is	O
+time	O
+to	O
+leave	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+town	O
+will	O
+not	O
+welcome	O
+you	O
+,	O
+go	O
+outside	O
+the	O
+town	O
+and	O
+shake	O
+the	O
+dust	O
+off	O
+your	O
+feet	O
+as	O
+a	O
+warning	O
+to	O
+them	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+apostles	O
+went	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+traveled	O
+through	O
+all	O
+the	O
+towns	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+told	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+and	O
+healed	O
+people	O
+everywhere	O
+.	O
+
+
+Herod	O
+the	O
+ruler	O
+heard	O
+about	O
+all	O
+these	O
+things	O
+that	O
+were	O
+happening	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+confused	O
+because	O
+some	O
+people	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+John	O
+the	O
+Baptizer	O
+has	O
+risen	O
+from	O
+death	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Others	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Elijah	O
+has	O
+come	O
+to	O
+us	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+some	O
+others	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+One	O
+of	O
+the	O
+prophets	O
+from	O
+long	O
+ago	O
+has	O
+risen	O
+from	O
+death	O
+.	O
+''	O
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+
+Herod	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+cut	O
+off	O
+John	O
+'s	O
+head	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+who	O
+is	O
+this	O
+man	O
+I	O
+hear	O
+these	O
+things	O
+about	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Herod	O
+continued	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+see	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+apostles	O
+came	O
+back	O
+,	O
+they	O
+told	O
+Jesus	O
+what	O
+they	O
+had	O
+done	O
+on	O
+their	O
+trip	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+took	O
+them	O
+away	O
+to	O
+a	O
+town	O
+called	O
+Bethsaida	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+,	O
+he	O
+and	O
+his	O
+apostles	O
+could	O
+be	O
+alone	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+people	O
+learned	O
+where	O
+Jesus	O
+went	O
+and	O
+followed	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+welcomed	O
+them	O
+and	O
+talked	O
+with	O
+them	O
+about	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+healed	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+were	O
+sick	O
+.	O
+
+
+Late	O
+in	O
+the	O
+afternoon	O
+,	O
+the	O
+twelve	O
+apostles	O
+came	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+No	O
+one	O
+lives	O
+in	O
+this	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+Send	O
+the	O
+people	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+need	O
+to	O
+find	O
+food	O
+and	O
+places	O
+to	O
+sleep	O
+in	O
+the	O
+farms	O
+and	O
+towns	O
+around	O
+here	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+apostles	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+give	O
+them	O
+something	O
+to	O
+eat	O
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+''	O
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+
+They	O
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+,	O
+``	O
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+only	O
+five	O
+loaves	O
+of	O
+bread	O
+and	O
+two	O
+fish	O
+.	O
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+
+Do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+us	O
+to	O
+go	O
+buy	O
+food	O
+for	O
+all	O
+these	O
+people	O
+?	O
+''	O
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+
+There	O
+are	O
+too	O
+many	O
+!	O
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+
+-LRB-	O
+There	O
+were	O
+about	O
+5000	O
+men	O
+there	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Tell	O
+the	O
+people	O
+to	O
+sit	O
+in	O
+groups	O
+of	O
+about	O
+50	O
+people	O
+.	O
+''	O
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+
+So	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+did	O
+this	O
+and	O
+everyone	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+.	O
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+
+Then	O
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+the	O
+five	O
+loaves	O
+of	O
+bread	O
+and	O
+two	O
+fish	O
+.	O
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+
+He	O
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+into	O
+the	O
+sky	O
+and	O
+thanked	O
+God	O
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+the	O
+food	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+broke	O
+it	O
+into	O
+pieces	O
+,	O
+which	O
+he	O
+gave	O
+to	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+to	O
+give	O
+to	O
+the	O
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+.	O
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+
+They	O
+all	O
+ate	O
+until	O
+they	O
+were	O
+full	O
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+
+And	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+food	O
+left	O
+.	O
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+
+Twelve	O
+baskets	O
+were	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+the	O
+pieces	O
+of	O
+food	O
+that	O
+were	O
+not	O
+eaten	O
+.	O
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+
+One	O
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+praying	O
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+
+His	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
+``	O
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+
+They	O
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+,	O
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+are	O
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+
+Others	O
+say	O
+you	O
+are	O
+Elijah	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+say	O
+you	O
+are	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+prophets	O
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+to	O
+life	O
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+''	O
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+
+Then	O
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+to	O
+his	O
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+``	O
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+say	O
+I	O
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+
+Peter	O
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+
+Jesus	O
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+them	O
+not	O
+to	O
+tell	O
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+
+Then	O
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+
+He	O
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+Jewish	O
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+.	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+Jesus	O
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+``	O
+Any	O
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+to	O
+be	O
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+follower	O
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+want	O
+.	O
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+
+You	O
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+willing	O
+to	O
+carry	O
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+cross	O
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+day	O
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+following	O
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+.	O
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+
+Any	O
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+who	O
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+it	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+It	O
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+whole	O
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+or	O
+lost	O
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+
+Do	O
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+of	O
+me	O
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+
+If	O
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+when	O
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+my	O
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+the	O
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+.	O
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+
+Believe	O
+me	O
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+I	O
+say	O
+that	O
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+standing	O
+here	O
+will	O
+see	O
+God	O
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+before	O
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+
+About	O
+eight	O
+days	O
+after	O
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+he	O
+took	O
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+John	O
+,	O
+and	O
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+on	O
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+mountain	O
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+
+While	O
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+praying	O
+,	O
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+face	O
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+
+His	O
+clothes	O
+became	O
+shining	O
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+
+Then	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+Peter	O
+and	O
+the	O
+others	O
+were	O
+asleep	O
+.	O
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+
+But	O
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+glory	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+When	O
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+
+Master	O
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+here	O
+.	O
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+
+We	O
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+here	O
+--	O
+one	O
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+
+-LRB-	O
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+-RRB-	O
+
+
+While	O
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+was	O
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+,	O
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+cloud	O
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+all	O
+around	O
+them	O
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+
+Peter	O
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+and	O
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+when	O
+the	O
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+covered	O
+them	O
+.	O
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+
+A	O
+voice	O
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+cloud	O
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+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
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+Son	O
+.	O
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+
+He	O
+is	O
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+one	O
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+chosen	O
+.	O
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+
+Obey	O
+him	O
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+''	O
+
+
+When	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
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+
+Peter	O
+,	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
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+
+And	O
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+,	O
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+one	O
+about	O
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+they	O
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+seen	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+next	O
+day	O
+,	O
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+,	O
+and	O
+James	O
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+down	O
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+the	O
+mountain	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+large	O
+group	O
+of	O
+people	O
+met	O
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+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+man	O
+in	O
+the	O
+group	O
+shouted	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+please	O
+come	O
+and	O
+look	O
+at	O
+my	O
+son	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+the	O
+only	O
+child	O
+I	O
+have	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+comes	O
+into	O
+him	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+he	O
+shouts	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+loses	O
+control	O
+of	O
+himself	O
+and	O
+foams	O
+at	O
+the	O
+mouth	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+hurt	O
+him	O
+and	O
+almost	O
+never	O
+leaves	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+begged	O
+your	O
+followers	O
+to	O
+make	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+leave	O
+my	O
+son	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+do	O
+it	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+people	O
+today	O
+have	O
+no	O
+faith	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+lives	O
+are	O
+all	O
+wrong	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+long	O
+must	O
+I	O
+be	O
+with	O
+you	O
+and	O
+be	O
+patient	O
+with	O
+you	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+man	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Bring	O
+your	O
+son	O
+here	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+While	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+was	O
+coming	O
+,	O
+the	O
+demon	O
+threw	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+to	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+boy	O
+lost	O
+control	O
+of	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+gave	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+command	O
+to	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+was	O
+healed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Jesus	O
+gave	O
+him	O
+back	O
+to	O
+his	O
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+people	O
+were	O
+amazed	O
+at	O
+the	O
+great	O
+power	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+were	O
+still	O
+amazed	O
+about	O
+all	O
+the	O
+things	O
+Jesus	O
+did	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+to	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+forget	O
+what	O
+I	O
+will	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+now	O
+:	O
+The	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+will	O
+soon	O
+be	O
+handed	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+control	O
+of	O
+other	O
+men	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+did	O
+not	O
+understand	O
+what	O
+he	O
+meant	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+meaning	O
+was	O
+hidden	O
+from	O
+them	O
+so	O
+that	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+understand	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+they	O
+were	O
+afraid	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+Jesus	O
+about	O
+what	O
+he	O
+said	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+followers	O
+began	O
+to	O
+have	O
+an	O
+argument	O
+about	O
+which	O
+one	O
+of	O
+them	O
+was	O
+the	O
+greatest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+knew	O
+what	O
+they	O
+were	O
+thinking	O
+,	O
+so	O
+he	O
+took	O
+a	O
+little	O
+child	O
+and	O
+stood	O
+the	O
+child	O
+beside	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Whoever	O
+accepts	O
+a	O
+little	O
+child	O
+like	O
+this	O
+in	O
+my	O
+name	O
+is	O
+accepting	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+accepts	O
+me	O
+is	O
+also	O
+accepting	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+sent	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+one	O
+among	O
+you	O
+who	O
+is	O
+the	O
+most	O
+humble	O
+--	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+is	O
+great	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+John	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Master	O
+,	O
+we	O
+saw	O
+someone	O
+using	O
+your	O
+name	O
+to	O
+force	O
+demons	O
+out	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+told	O
+him	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+because	O
+he	O
+does	O
+not	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+our	O
+group	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+stop	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whoever	O
+is	O
+not	O
+against	O
+you	O
+is	O
+for	O
+you	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+time	O
+was	O
+coming	O
+near	O
+when	O
+Jesus	O
+would	O
+leave	O
+and	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+heaven	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sent	O
+some	O
+men	O
+ahead	O
+of	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+went	O
+into	O
+a	O
+town	O
+in	O
+Samaria	O
+to	O
+make	O
+everything	O
+ready	O
+for	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+people	O
+there	O
+would	O
+not	O
+welcome	O
+Jesus	O
+because	O
+he	O
+was	O
+going	O
+toward	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+James	O
+and	O
+John	O
+,	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+saw	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+us	O
+to	O
+call	O
+fire	O
+down	O
+from	O
+heaven	O
+and	O
+destroy	O
+those	O
+people	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+turned	O
+and	O
+criticized	O
+them	O
+for	O
+saying	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+and	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+went	O
+to	O
+another	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+all	O
+traveling	O
+along	O
+the	O
+road	O
+.	O
+
+
+Someone	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+will	O
+follow	O
+you	O
+anywhere	O
+you	O
+go	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+foxes	O
+have	O
+holes	O
+to	O
+live	O
+in	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+birds	O
+have	O
+nests	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+has	O
+no	O
+place	O
+where	O
+he	O
+can	O
+rest	O
+his	O
+head	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+another	O
+man	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Follow	O
+me	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+man	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+let	O
+me	O
+go	O
+and	O
+bury	O
+my	O
+father	O
+first	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Let	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+dead	O
+bury	O
+their	O
+own	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+must	O
+go	O
+and	O
+tell	O
+about	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Another	O
+man	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+will	O
+follow	O
+you	O
+,	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+but	O
+first	O
+let	O
+me	O
+go	O
+and	O
+say	O
+goodbye	O
+to	O
+my	O
+family	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Anyone	O
+who	O
+begins	O
+to	O
+plow	O
+a	O
+field	O
+but	O
+looks	O
+back	O
+is	O
+not	O
+prepared	O
+for	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+going	O
+through	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Jericho	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Jericho	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Zacchaeus	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+a	O
+wealthy	O
+,	O
+very	O
+important	O
+tax	O
+collector	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+see	O
+who	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+many	O
+others	O
+who	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+see	O
+Jesus	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zacchaeus	O
+was	O
+too	O
+short	O
+to	O
+see	O
+above	O
+the	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+ran	O
+to	O
+a	O
+place	O
+where	O
+he	O
+knew	O
+Jesus	O
+would	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+climbed	O
+a	O
+sycamore	O
+tree	O
+so	O
+he	O
+could	O
+see	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Jesus	O
+came	O
+to	O
+where	O
+Zacchaeus	O
+was	O
+,	O
+he	O
+looked	O
+up	O
+and	O
+saw	O
+him	O
+in	O
+the	O
+tree	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Zacchaeus	O
+,	O
+hurry	O
+!	O
+
+
+Come	O
+down	O
+!	O
+
+
+I	O
+must	O
+stay	O
+at	O
+your	O
+house	O
+today	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Zacchaeus	O
+hurried	O
+and	O
+came	O
+down	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+happy	O
+to	O
+have	O
+Jesus	O
+in	O
+his	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+saw	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+began	O
+to	O
+complain	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+man	O
+Jesus	O
+is	O
+staying	O
+with	O
+.	O
+
+
+Zacchaeus	O
+is	O
+a	O
+sinner	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Zacchaeus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+do	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+give	O
+half	O
+of	O
+my	O
+money	O
+to	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+I	O
+have	O
+cheated	O
+anyone	O
+,	O
+I	O
+will	O
+pay	O
+them	O
+back	O
+four	O
+times	O
+more	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Today	O
+is	O
+the	O
+day	O
+for	O
+this	O
+family	O
+to	O
+be	O
+saved	O
+from	O
+sin	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+even	O
+this	O
+tax	O
+collector	O
+is	O
+one	O
+of	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+chosen	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+came	O
+to	O
+find	O
+lost	O
+people	O
+and	O
+save	O
+them	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+crowd	O
+listened	O
+to	O
+what	O
+he	O
+was	O
+saying	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+went	O
+on	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+a	O
+story	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+now	O
+near	O
+Jerusalem	O
+and	O
+knew	O
+that	O
+the	O
+people	O
+thought	O
+it	O
+was	O
+almost	O
+time	O
+for	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+to	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+A	O
+very	O
+important	O
+man	O
+was	O
+preparing	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+a	O
+country	O
+far	O
+away	O
+to	O
+be	O
+made	O
+a	O
+king	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+planned	O
+to	O
+return	O
+home	O
+and	O
+rule	O
+his	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+called	O
+ten	O
+of	O
+his	O
+servants	O
+together	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+gave	O
+a	O
+bag	O
+of	O
+money	O
+to	O
+each	O
+servant	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Do	O
+business	O
+with	O
+this	O
+money	O
+until	O
+I	O
+come	O
+back	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+kingdom	O
+hated	O
+the	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+sent	O
+a	O
+group	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+him	O
+to	O
+the	O
+other	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+they	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+this	O
+man	O
+to	O
+be	O
+our	O
+king	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+But	O
+the	O
+man	O
+was	O
+made	O
+king	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+he	O
+came	O
+home	O
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Call	O
+those	O
+servants	O
+who	O
+have	O
+my	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+know	O
+how	O
+much	O
+more	O
+money	O
+they	O
+earned	O
+with	O
+it	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+The	O
+first	O
+servant	O
+came	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Sir	O
+,	O
+I	O
+earned	O
+ten	O
+bags	O
+of	O
+money	O
+with	O
+the	O
+one	O
+bag	O
+you	O
+gave	O
+me	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+The	O
+king	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+'	O
+That	O
+'s	O
+great	O
+!	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+a	O
+good	O
+servant	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+see	O
+that	O
+I	O
+can	O
+trust	O
+you	O
+with	O
+small	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+now	O
+I	O
+will	O
+let	O
+you	O
+rule	O
+over	O
+ten	O
+of	O
+my	O
+cities	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+second	O
+servant	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Sir	O
+,	O
+with	O
+your	O
+one	O
+bag	O
+of	O
+money	O
+I	O
+earned	O
+five	O
+bags	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+The	O
+king	O
+said	O
+to	O
+this	O
+servant	O
+,	O
+'	O
+You	O
+can	O
+rule	O
+over	O
+five	O
+cities	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+Then	O
+another	O
+servant	O
+came	O
+in	O
+and	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+king	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Sir	O
+,	O
+here	O
+is	O
+your	O
+bag	O
+of	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+wrapped	O
+it	O
+in	O
+a	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+cloth	O
+and	O
+hid	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+afraid	O
+of	O
+you	O
+because	O
+you	O
+are	O
+a	O
+hard	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+even	O
+take	O
+money	O
+that	O
+you	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+earn	O
+and	O
+gather	O
+food	O
+that	O
+you	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+grow	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+Then	O
+the	O
+king	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+'	O
+What	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+servant	O
+you	O
+are	O
+!	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+use	O
+your	O
+own	O
+words	O
+to	O
+condemn	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+said	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+a	O
+hard	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+said	O
+that	O
+I	O
+even	O
+take	O
+money	O
+that	O
+I	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+earn	O
+and	O
+gather	O
+food	O
+that	O
+I	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+grow	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+that	O
+is	O
+true	O
+,	O
+you	O
+should	O
+have	O
+put	O
+my	O
+money	O
+in	O
+the	O
+bank	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+,	O
+when	O
+I	O
+came	O
+back	O
+,	O
+my	O
+money	O
+would	O
+have	O
+earned	O
+some	O
+interest	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+king	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+men	O
+who	O
+were	O
+watching	O
+,	O
+'	O
+Take	O
+the	O
+bag	O
+of	O
+money	O
+away	O
+from	O
+this	O
+servant	O
+and	O
+give	O
+it	O
+to	O
+the	O
+servant	O
+who	O
+earned	O
+ten	O
+bags	O
+of	O
+money	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+men	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+king	O
+,	O
+'	O
+But	O
+sir	O
+,	O
+that	O
+servant	O
+already	O
+has	O
+ten	O
+bags	O
+of	O
+money	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+king	O
+said	O
+,	O
+'	O
+People	O
+who	O
+use	O
+what	O
+they	O
+have	O
+will	O
+get	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+those	O
+who	O
+do	O
+not	O
+use	O
+what	O
+they	O
+have	O
+will	O
+have	O
+everything	O
+taken	O
+away	O
+from	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+where	O
+are	O
+my	O
+enemies	O
+?	O
+
+
+Where	O
+are	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+me	O
+to	O
+be	O
+king	O
+?	O
+
+
+Bring	O
+my	O
+enemies	O
+here	O
+and	O
+kill	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+watch	O
+them	O
+die	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+After	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+these	O
+things	O
+,	O
+he	O
+continued	O
+traveling	O
+toward	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+came	O
+near	O
+Bethphage	O
+and	O
+Bethany	O
+,	O
+towns	O
+near	O
+the	O
+hill	O
+called	O
+the	O
+Mount	O
+of	O
+Olives	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sent	O
+out	O
+two	O
+of	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Go	O
+into	O
+the	O
+town	O
+you	O
+can	O
+see	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+you	O
+enter	O
+the	O
+town	O
+,	O
+you	O
+will	O
+find	O
+a	O
+young	O
+donkey	O
+tied	O
+there	O
+that	O
+no	O
+one	O
+has	O
+ever	O
+ridden	O
+.	O
+
+
+Untie	O
+it	O
+,	O
+and	O
+bring	O
+it	O
+here	O
+to	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+anyone	O
+asks	O
+you	O
+why	O
+you	O
+are	O
+taking	O
+the	O
+donkey	O
+,	O
+you	O
+should	O
+say	O
+,	O
+'	O
+The	O
+Master	O
+needs	O
+it	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+two	O
+followers	O
+went	O
+into	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+found	O
+the	O
+donkey	O
+exactly	O
+like	O
+Jesus	O
+told	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+untied	O
+it	O
+,	O
+but	O
+its	O
+owners	O
+came	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+are	O
+you	O
+untying	O
+our	O
+donkey	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Master	O
+needs	O
+it	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+brought	O
+the	O
+donkey	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+put	O
+their	O
+coats	O
+on	O
+its	O
+back	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+they	O
+put	O
+Jesus	O
+on	O
+the	O
+donkey	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+rode	O
+along	O
+the	O
+road	O
+toward	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+spread	O
+their	O
+coats	O
+on	O
+the	O
+road	O
+before	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+coming	O
+close	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+already	O
+near	O
+the	O
+bottom	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Mount	O
+of	O
+Olives	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+whole	O
+group	O
+of	O
+followers	O
+was	O
+happy	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+very	O
+excited	O
+and	O
+praised	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+thanked	O
+God	O
+for	O
+all	O
+the	O
+powerful	O
+things	O
+they	O
+had	O
+seen	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+'	O
+Welcome	O
+!	O
+
+
+God	O
+bless	O
+the	O
+king	O
+who	O
+comes	O
+in	O
+the	O
+name	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+Peace	O
+in	O
+heaven	O
+and	O
+glory	O
+to	O
+God	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Pharisees	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Teacher	O
+,	O
+tell	O
+your	O
+followers	O
+not	O
+to	O
+say	O
+these	O
+things	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+,	O
+if	O
+my	O
+followers	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+say	O
+them	O
+,	O
+these	O
+stones	O
+would	O
+shout	O
+them	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+came	O
+near	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+Looking	O
+at	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+he	O
+began	O
+to	O
+cry	O
+for	O
+it	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+wish	O
+you	O
+knew	O
+today	O
+what	O
+would	O
+bring	O
+you	O
+peace	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+is	O
+hidden	O
+from	O
+you	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+time	O
+is	O
+coming	O
+when	O
+your	O
+enemies	O
+will	O
+build	O
+a	O
+wall	O
+around	O
+you	O
+and	O
+hold	O
+you	O
+in	O
+on	O
+all	O
+sides	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+destroy	O
+you	O
+and	O
+all	O
+your	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Not	O
+one	O
+stone	O
+of	O
+your	O
+buildings	O
+will	O
+stay	O
+on	O
+top	O
+of	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+this	O
+will	O
+happen	O
+because	O
+you	O
+did	O
+not	O
+know	O
+the	O
+time	O
+when	O
+God	O
+came	O
+to	O
+save	O
+you	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
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+into	O
+the	O
+Temple	O
+area	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+began	O
+to	O
+throw	O
+out	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+were	O
+selling	O
+things	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Scriptures	O
+say	O
+,	O
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+My	O
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+will	O
+be	O
+a	O
+house	O
+of	O
+prayer	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+But	O
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+have	O
+changed	O
+it	O
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+'	O
+hiding	O
+place	O
+for	O
+thieves	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+taught	O
+the	O
+people	O
+in	O
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+area	O
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+day	O
+.	O
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+
+The	O
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+,	O
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+of	O
+the	O
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+the	O
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+
+But	O
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+how	O
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+listening	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+were	O
+very	O
+interested	O
+in	O
+what	O
+Jesus	O
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+
+
+While	O
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+was	O
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+man	O
+who	O
+had	O
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+the	O
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+he	O
+was	O
+born	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
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+asked	O
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+``	O
+Teacher	O
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+was	O
+this	O
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+born	O
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+?	O
+
+
+Whose	O
+sin	O
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+it	O
+happen	O
+?	O
+
+
+Was	O
+it	O
+his	O
+own	O
+sin	O
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+that	O
+of	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
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+,	O
+``	O
+It	O
+was	O
+not	O
+any	O
+sin	O
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+this	O
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+or	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+that	O
+caused	O
+him	O
+to	O
+be	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+born	O
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+so	O
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+
+While	O
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+,	O
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+must	O
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+doing	O
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+of	O
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+one	O
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+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+
+While	O
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+
+After	O
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+
+Jesus	O
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+
+-LRB-	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+
+He	O
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+able	O
+to	O
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+.	O
+
+
+His	O
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+seen	O
+him	O
+begging	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Look	O
+!	O
+
+
+Is	O
+this	O
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+
+Some	O
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+,	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+
+But	O
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+,	O
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+he	O
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+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+like	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+
+They	O
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+,	O
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+?	O
+
+
+How	O
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+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
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+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
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+they	O
+call	O
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+some	O
+mud	O
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+my	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+told	O
+me	O
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+to	O
+Siloam	O
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+.	O
+
+
+So	O
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+and	O
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+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
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+see	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
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+him	O
+,	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+know	O
+.	O
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+
+
+Then	O
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+man	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Pharisees	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+day	O
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+healed	O
+the	O
+man	O
+'s	O
+eyes	O
+was	O
+a	O
+Sabbath	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
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+asked	O
+the	O
+man	O
+,	O
+``	O
+How	O
+did	O
+you	O
+get	O
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+sight	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+,	O
+``	O
+He	O
+put	O
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+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+,	O
+and	O
+now	O
+I	O
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+see	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
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+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+That	O
+man	O
+does	O
+not	O
+obey	O
+the	O
+law	O
+about	O
+the	O
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+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+is	O
+not	O
+from	O
+God	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Others	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+But	O
+someone	O
+who	O
+is	O
+a	O
+sinner	O
+can	O
+not	O
+do	O
+these	O
+miraculous	O
+signs	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+could	O
+not	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+each	O
+other	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+the	O
+man	O
+again	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Since	O
+it	O
+was	O
+your	O
+eyes	O
+he	O
+healed	O
+,	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+say	O
+about	O
+him	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+He	O
+is	O
+a	O
+prophet	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+still	O
+did	O
+not	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+this	O
+really	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+the	O
+man	O
+--	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+blind	O
+and	O
+was	O
+now	O
+healed	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+later	O
+they	O
+sent	O
+for	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Is	O
+this	O
+your	O
+son	O
+?	O
+
+
+You	O
+say	O
+he	O
+was	O
+born	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+how	O
+can	O
+he	O
+see	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+His	O
+parents	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+know	O
+that	O
+this	O
+man	O
+is	O
+our	O
+son	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+know	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+born	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+why	O
+he	O
+can	O
+see	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+who	O
+healed	O
+his	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ask	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+old	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+answer	O
+for	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+this	O
+because	O
+they	O
+were	O
+afraid	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+leaders	O
+had	O
+already	O
+decided	O
+that	O
+they	O
+would	O
+punish	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+said	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+the	O
+Christ	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+would	O
+stop	O
+them	O
+from	O
+coming	O
+to	O
+the	O
+synagogue	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+why	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+He	O
+is	O
+old	O
+enough	O
+.	O
+
+
+Ask	O
+him	O
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+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+called	O
+the	O
+man	O
+who	O
+had	O
+been	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+told	O
+him	O
+to	O
+come	O
+in	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+should	O
+honor	O
+God	O
+by	O
+telling	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+that	O
+this	O
+man	O
+is	O
+a	O
+sinner	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+if	O
+he	O
+is	O
+a	O
+sinner	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+do	O
+know	O
+this	O
+:	O
+I	O
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+now	O
+I	O
+can	O
+see	O
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+
+They	O
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+``	O
+What	O
+did	O
+he	O
+do	O
+to	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
+did	O
+he	O
+heal	O
+your	O
+eyes	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+have	O
+already	O
+told	O
+you	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+would	O
+not	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+Why	O
+do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+it	O
+again	O
+?	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+his	O
+followers	O
+too	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+At	O
+this	O
+they	O
+shouted	O
+insults	O
+at	O
+him	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+are	O
+his	O
+follower	O
+,	O
+not	O
+us	O
+!	O
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+
+We	O
+are	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+Moses	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+know	O
+that	O
+God	O
+spoke	O
+to	O
+Moses	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+even	O
+know	O
+where	O
+this	O
+man	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+really	O
+strange	O
+!	O
+
+
+You	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+where	O
+he	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+healed	O
+my	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+all	O
+know	O
+that	O
+God	O
+does	O
+not	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+sinners	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+will	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+worships	O
+and	O
+obeys	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+first	O
+time	O
+we	O
+have	O
+ever	O
+heard	O
+of	O
+anyone	O
+healing	O
+the	O
+eyes	O
+of	O
+someone	O
+born	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+man	O
+must	O
+be	O
+from	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+were	O
+not	O
+from	O
+God	O
+,	O
+he	O
+could	O
+not	O
+do	O
+anything	O
+like	O
+this	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+were	O
+born	O
+full	O
+of	O
+sin	O
+!	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+teach	O
+us	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+told	O
+the	O
+man	O
+to	O
+get	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+synagogue	O
+and	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+Jesus	O
+heard	O
+that	O
+they	O
+had	O
+forced	O
+the	O
+man	O
+to	O
+leave	O
+,	O
+he	O
+found	O
+him	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+believe	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Tell	O
+me	O
+who	O
+he	O
+is	O
+,	O
+sir	O
+,	O
+so	O
+I	O
+can	O
+believe	O
+in	O
+him	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+have	O
+already	O
+seen	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+Man	O
+is	O
+the	O
+one	O
+talking	O
+with	O
+you	O
+now	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+man	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Yes	O
+,	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+,	O
+Lord	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+bowed	O
+and	O
+worshiped	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+came	O
+into	O
+this	O
+world	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+world	O
+could	O
+be	O
+judged	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+came	O
+so	O
+that	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+blind	O
+could	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+came	O
+so	O
+that	O
+people	O
+who	O
+think	O
+they	O
+see	O
+would	O
+become	O
+blind	O
+.	O
+''	O
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+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Pharisees	O
+were	O
+near	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+heard	O
+him	O
+say	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+asked	O
+,	O
+``	O
+What	O
+?	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+we	O
+are	O
+blind	O
+too	O
+?	O
+''	O
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+
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+you	O
+were	O
+really	O
+blind	O
+,	O
+you	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+guilty	O
+of	O
+sin	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+say	O
+that	O
+you	O
+see	O
+,	O
+so	O
+you	O
+are	O
+still	O
+guilty	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Pilate	O
+ordered	O
+that	O
+Jesus	O
+be	O
+taken	O
+away	O
+and	O
+whipped	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+soldiers	O
+made	O
+a	O
+crown	O
+from	O
+thorny	O
+branches	O
+and	O
+put	O
+it	O
+on	O
+his	O
+head	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+they	O
+put	O
+a	O
+purple	O
+robe	O
+around	O
+him	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
+kept	O
+coming	O
+up	O
+to	O
+him	O
+and	O
+saying	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Hail	O
+to	O
+the	O
+king	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+!	O
+''	O
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+
+And	O
+they	O
+hit	O
+him	O
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+the	O
+face	O
+.	O
+
+
+Again	O
+Pilate	O
+came	O
+out	O
+and	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Look	O
+!	O
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+
+I	O
+am	O
+bringing	O
+Jesus	O
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+to	O
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+you	O
+to	O
+know	O
+that	O
+I	O
+find	O
+nothing	O
+I	O
+can	O
+charge	O
+him	O
+with	O
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+''	O
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+
+Then	O
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+came	O
+out	O
+wearing	O
+the	O
+crown	O
+of	O
+thorns	O
+and	O
+the	O
+purple	O
+robe	O
+.	O
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+
+Pilate	O
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+to	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Here	O
+is	O
+the	O
+man	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+priests	O
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+the	O
+Jewish	O
+guards	O
+saw	O
+Jesus	O
+they	O
+shouted	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Kill	O
+him	O
+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+!	O
+
+
+Kill	O
+him	O
+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Pilate	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+take	O
+him	O
+and	O
+nail	O
+him	O
+to	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+yourselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+find	O
+nothing	O
+I	O
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+him	O
+with	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
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+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+a	O
+law	O
+that	O
+says	O
+he	O
+must	O
+die	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+said	O
+he	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+''	O
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+
+When	O
+Pilate	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+,	O
+he	O
+was	O
+more	O
+afraid	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+he	O
+went	O
+back	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+palace	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Where	O
+are	O
+you	O
+from	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Jesus	O
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+not	O
+answer	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
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+,	O
+``	O
+You	O
+refuse	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+to	O
+me	O
+?	O
+
+
+Remember	O
+,	O
+I	O
+have	O
+the	O
+power	O
+to	O
+make	O
+you	O
+free	O
+or	O
+to	O
+kill	O
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+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+.	O
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+
+
+Jesus	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+only	O
+power	O
+you	O
+have	O
+over	O
+me	O
+is	O
+the	O
+power	O
+given	O
+to	O
+you	O
+by	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+handed	O
+me	O
+over	O
+to	O
+you	O
+is	O
+guilty	O
+of	O
+a	O
+greater	O
+sin	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+After	O
+this	O
+,	O
+Pilate	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+let	O
+Jesus	O
+go	O
+free	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+shouted	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Anyone	O
+who	O
+makes	O
+himself	O
+a	O
+king	O
+is	O
+against	O
+Caesar	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+if	O
+you	O
+let	O
+this	O
+man	O
+go	O
+free	O
+,	O
+that	O
+means	O
+you	O
+are	O
+not	O
+Caesar	O
+'s	O
+friend	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+Pilate	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+,	O
+he	O
+brought	O
+Jesus	O
+out	O
+to	O
+the	O
+place	O
+called	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Stone	O
+Pavement	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+In	O
+Aramaic	O
+the	O
+name	O
+is	O
+Gabbatha	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+sat	O
+down	O
+on	O
+the	O
+judge	O
+'s	O
+seat	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+now	O
+almost	O
+noon	O
+on	O
+Preparation	O
+day	O
+of	O
+Passover	O
+week	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Here	O
+is	O
+your	O
+king	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
+shouted	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Take	O
+him	O
+away	O
+!	O
+
+
+Take	O
+him	O
+away	O
+!	O
+
+
+Kill	O
+him	O
+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+me	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+your	O
+king	O
+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+leading	O
+priests	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+only	O
+king	O
+we	O
+have	O
+is	O
+Caesar	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+Pilate	O
+handed	O
+Jesus	O
+over	O
+to	O
+them	O
+to	O
+be	O
+killed	O
+on	O
+a	O
+cross	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+soldiers	O
+took	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+carried	O
+his	O
+own	O
+cross	O
+to	O
+a	O
+place	O
+called	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Place	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Skull	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+In	O
+Aramaic	O
+the	O
+name	O
+of	O
+this	O
+place	O
+is	O
+``	O
+Golgotha	O
+.	O
+''	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+There	O
+they	O
+nailed	O
+Jesus	O
+to	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+nailed	O
+two	O
+other	O
+men	O
+to	O
+crosses	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+put	O
+them	O
+on	O
+each	O
+side	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+with	O
+him	O
+in	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+told	O
+them	O
+to	O
+write	O
+a	O
+sign	O
+and	O
+put	O
+it	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sign	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+jesus	O
+of	O
+nazareth	O
+,	O
+the	O
+king	O
+of	O
+the	O
+jews	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+sign	O
+was	O
+written	O
+in	O
+Aramaic	O
+,	O
+in	O
+Latin	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+Greek	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+read	O
+this	O
+sign	O
+,	O
+because	O
+the	O
+place	O
+where	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+nailed	O
+to	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+was	O
+near	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+leading	O
+Jewish	O
+priests	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Pilate	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+write	O
+,	O
+'	O
+The	O
+King	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+.	O
+'	O
+
+
+But	O
+write	O
+,	O
+'	O
+This	O
+man	O
+said	O
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+the	O
+King	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+will	O
+not	O
+change	O
+what	O
+I	O
+have	O
+written	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+nailed	O
+Jesus	O
+to	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+,	O
+they	O
+took	O
+his	O
+clothes	O
+and	O
+divided	O
+them	O
+into	O
+four	O
+parts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Each	O
+soldier	O
+got	O
+one	O
+part	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+also	O
+took	O
+his	O
+tunic	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+all	O
+one	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+cloth	O
+woven	O
+from	O
+top	O
+to	O
+bottom	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+said	O
+to	O
+each	O
+other	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+should	O
+not	O
+tear	O
+this	O
+into	O
+parts	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+'s	O
+throw	O
+lots	O
+to	O
+see	O
+who	O
+will	O
+get	O
+it	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+This	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+make	O
+clear	O
+the	O
+full	O
+meaning	O
+of	O
+what	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+say	O
+:	O
+``	O
+They	O
+divided	O
+my	O
+clothes	O
+among	O
+them	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+threw	O
+lots	O
+for	O
+what	O
+I	O
+was	O
+wearing	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+did	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+mother	O
+stood	O
+near	O
+his	O
+cross	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+sister	O
+was	O
+also	O
+standing	O
+there	O
+with	O
+Mary	O
+the	O
+wife	O
+of	O
+Clopas	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Mary	O
+Magdalene	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jesus	O
+saw	O
+his	O
+mother	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+also	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+follower	O
+he	O
+loved	O
+very	O
+much	O
+standing	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+to	O
+his	O
+mother	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Dear	O
+woman	O
+,	O
+here	O
+is	O
+your	O
+son	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+follower	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Here	O
+is	O
+your	O
+mother	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+after	O
+that	O
+,	O
+this	O
+follower	O
+took	O
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+mother	O
+to	O
+live	O
+in	O
+his	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+Later	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+knew	O
+that	O
+everything	O
+had	O
+been	O
+done	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+make	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+come	O
+true	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+am	O
+thirsty	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+jar	O
+full	O
+of	O
+sour	O
+wine	O
+there	O
+,	O
+so	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+soaked	O
+a	O
+sponge	O
+in	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+put	O
+the	O
+sponge	O
+on	O
+a	O
+branch	O
+of	O
+a	O
+hyssop	O
+plant	O
+and	O
+lifted	O
+it	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+mouth	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+he	O
+tasted	O
+the	O
+wine	O
+,	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+It	O
+is	O
+finished	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+bowed	O
+his	O
+head	O
+and	O
+died	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+day	O
+was	O
+Preparation	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+next	O
+day	O
+was	O
+a	O
+special	O
+Sabbath	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+did	O
+not	O
+want	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Sabbath	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+asked	O
+Pilate	O
+to	O
+order	O
+that	O
+the	O
+legs	O
+of	O
+the	O
+men	O
+be	O
+broken	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+they	O
+asked	O
+that	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
+be	O
+taken	O
+down	O
+from	O
+the	O
+crosses	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+came	O
+and	O
+broke	O
+the	O
+legs	O
+of	O
+the	O
+two	O
+men	O
+on	O
+the	O
+crosses	O
+beside	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+when	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+came	O
+close	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+already	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+did	O
+not	O
+break	O
+his	O
+legs	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+soldiers	O
+stuck	O
+his	O
+spear	O
+into	O
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+
+
+side	O
+.	O
+
+
+Immediately	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+water	O
+came	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+The	O
+one	O
+who	O
+saw	O
+this	O
+happen	O
+has	O
+told	O
+about	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+about	O
+it	O
+so	O
+that	O
+you	O
+also	O
+can	O
+believe	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+things	O
+he	O
+says	O
+are	O
+true	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+knows	O
+that	O
+he	O
+tells	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+These	O
+things	O
+happened	O
+to	O
+give	O
+full	O
+meaning	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+that	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+None	O
+of	O
+his	O
+bones	O
+will	O
+be	O
+broken	O
+''	O
+
+
+and	O
+``	O
+People	O
+will	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+one	O
+they	O
+stabbed	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Later	O
+,	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Joseph	O
+from	O
+Arimathea	O
+asked	O
+Pilate	O
+for	O
+the	O
+body	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Joseph	O
+was	O
+a	O
+follower	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+tell	O
+anyone	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+was	O
+afraid	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+leaders	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Pilate	O
+said	O
+Joseph	O
+could	O
+take	O
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+body	O
+,	O
+so	O
+he	O
+came	O
+and	O
+took	O
+it	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+Nicodemus	O
+went	O
+with	O
+Joseph	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+the	O
+man	O
+who	O
+had	O
+come	O
+to	O
+Jesus	O
+before	O
+and	O
+talked	O
+to	O
+him	O
+at	O
+night	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+brought	O
+about	O
+100	O
+pounds	O
+of	O
+spices	O
+--	O
+a	O
+mixture	O
+of	O
+myrrh	O
+and	O
+aloes	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+two	O
+men	O
+took	O
+Jesus	O
+'	O
+body	O
+and	O
+wrapped	O
+it	O
+in	O
+pieces	O
+of	O
+linen	O
+cloth	O
+with	O
+the	O
+spices	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+This	O
+is	O
+how	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+bury	O
+people	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+place	O
+where	O
+Jesus	O
+was	O
+killed	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cross	O
+,	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+garden	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+garden	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+new	O
+tomb	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+had	O
+ever	O
+been	O
+buried	O
+there	O
+before	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+men	O
+put	O
+Jesus	O
+in	O
+that	O
+tomb	O
+because	O
+it	O
+was	O
+near	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+were	O
+preparing	O
+to	O
+start	O
+their	O
+Sabbath	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Jerusalem	O
+Saul	O
+was	O
+still	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+scare	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+even	O
+saying	O
+he	O
+would	O
+kill	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+high	O
+priest	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+him	O
+to	O
+write	O
+letters	O
+to	O
+the	O
+synagogues	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Damascus	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saul	O
+wanted	O
+the	O
+high	O
+priest	O
+to	O
+give	O
+him	O
+the	O
+authority	O
+to	O
+find	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Damascus	O
+who	O
+were	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Way	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+found	O
+any	O
+believers	O
+there	O
+,	O
+men	O
+or	O
+women	O
+,	O
+he	O
+would	O
+arrest	O
+them	O
+and	O
+bring	O
+them	O
+back	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Saul	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Damascus	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+he	O
+came	O
+near	O
+the	O
+city	O
+,	O
+a	O
+very	O
+bright	O
+light	O
+from	O
+heaven	O
+suddenly	O
+shined	O
+around	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+fell	O
+to	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+and	O
+heard	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+saying	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Saul	O
+,	O
+Saul	O
+!	O
+
+
+Why	O
+are	O
+you	O
+persecuting	O
+me	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Saul	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Who	O
+are	O
+you	O
+,	O
+Lord	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+voice	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+am	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+the	O
+one	O
+you	O
+are	O
+persecuting	O
+.	O
+
+
+Get	O
+up	O
+now	O
+and	O
+go	O
+into	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+Someone	O
+there	O
+will	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+what	O
+you	O
+must	O
+do	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+men	O
+traveling	O
+with	O
+Saul	O
+just	O
+stood	O
+there	O
+,	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+speak	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+voice	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+no	O
+one	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saul	O
+got	O
+up	O
+from	O
+the	O
+ground	O
+and	O
+opened	O
+his	O
+eyes	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+could	O
+not	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+men	O
+with	O
+him	O
+held	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+and	O
+led	O
+him	O
+into	O
+Damascus	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+three	O
+days	O
+Saul	O
+could	O
+not	O
+see	O
+;	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+eat	O
+or	O
+drink	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+follower	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+in	O
+Damascus	O
+named	O
+Ananias	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+vision	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Ananias	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Ananias	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Here	O
+I	O
+am	O
+,	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+Lord	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Get	O
+up	O
+and	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+street	O
+called	O
+Straight	O
+Street	O
+.	O
+
+
+Find	O
+the	O
+house	O
+of	O
+Judas	O
+and	O
+ask	O
+for	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Saul	O
+from	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Tarsus	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+there	O
+now	O
+,	O
+praying	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+seen	O
+a	O
+vision	O
+in	O
+which	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Ananias	O
+came	O
+and	O
+laid	O
+his	O
+hands	O
+on	O
+him	O
+so	O
+that	O
+he	O
+could	O
+see	O
+again	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Ananias	O
+answered	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Lord	O
+,	O
+many	O
+people	O
+have	O
+told	O
+me	O
+about	O
+this	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+told	O
+me	O
+about	O
+the	O
+many	O
+bad	O
+things	O
+he	O
+did	O
+to	O
+your	O
+holy	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+he	O
+has	O
+come	O
+here	O
+to	O
+Damascus	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+leading	O
+priests	O
+have	O
+given	O
+him	O
+the	O
+power	O
+to	O
+arrest	O
+all	O
+people	O
+who	O
+trust	O
+in	O
+you	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+Jesus	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Ananias	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Go	O
+!	O
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+chosen	O
+Saul	O
+for	O
+an	O
+important	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+must	O
+tell	O
+about	O
+me	O
+to	O
+other	O
+nations	O
+and	O
+their	O
+rulers	O
+and	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Israel	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+show	O
+him	O
+all	O
+that	O
+he	O
+must	O
+suffer	O
+for	O
+me	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+Ananias	O
+left	O
+and	O
+went	O
+to	O
+the	O
+house	O
+of	O
+Judas	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+laid	O
+his	O
+hands	O
+on	O
+Saul	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Saul	O
+,	O
+my	O
+brother	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+Jesus	O
+sent	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+the	O
+one	O
+you	O
+saw	O
+on	O
+the	O
+road	O
+when	O
+you	O
+came	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sent	O
+me	O
+so	O
+that	O
+you	O
+can	O
+see	O
+again	O
+and	O
+also	O
+be	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Holy	O
+Spirit	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Immediately	O
+,	O
+something	O
+that	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+fish	O
+scales	O
+fell	O
+off	O
+Saul	O
+'s	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+able	O
+to	O
+see	O
+!	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+got	O
+up	O
+and	O
+was	O
+baptized	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+he	O
+ate	O
+,	O
+he	O
+began	O
+to	O
+feel	O
+strong	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saul	O
+stayed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+in	O
+Damascus	O
+for	O
+a	O
+few	O
+days	O
+.	O
+
+
+Soon	O
+he	O
+began	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+synagogues	O
+and	O
+tell	O
+people	O
+about	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+the	O
+people	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Jesus	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Son	O
+of	O
+God	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+heard	O
+Saul	O
+were	O
+amazed	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+man	O
+who	O
+was	O
+in	O
+Jerusalem	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+destroy	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+trust	O
+in	O
+Jesus	O
+!	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+he	O
+has	O
+come	O
+here	O
+--	O
+to	O
+arrest	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+and	O
+take	O
+them	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+priests	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+Saul	O
+became	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+powerful	O
+in	O
+proving	O
+that	O
+Jesus	O
+is	O
+the	O
+Christ	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+proofs	O
+were	O
+so	O
+strong	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+who	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+Damascus	O
+could	O
+not	O
+argue	O
+with	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+many	O
+days	O
+,	O
+some	O
+Jews	O
+made	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+Saul	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+watching	O
+the	O
+city	O
+gates	O
+day	O
+and	O
+night	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+Saul	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+learned	O
+about	O
+their	O
+plan	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	O
+night	O
+some	O
+followers	O
+that	O
+Saul	O
+had	O
+taught	O
+helped	O
+him	O
+leave	O
+the	O
+city	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+put	O
+him	O
+in	O
+a	O
+basket	O
+and	O
+lowered	O
+it	O
+down	O
+through	O
+a	O
+hole	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+wall	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Saul	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+join	O
+the	O
+group	O
+of	O
+followers	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+were	O
+all	O
+afraid	O
+of	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+really	O
+a	O
+follower	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Barnabas	O
+accepted	O
+Saul	O
+and	O
+took	O
+him	O
+to	O
+the	O
+apostles	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+them	O
+how	O
+Saul	O
+had	O
+seen	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+on	O
+the	O
+road	O
+and	O
+how	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+had	O
+spoken	O
+to	O
+Saul	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+told	O
+them	O
+how	O
+boldly	O
+Saul	O
+had	O
+spoken	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+in	O
+Damascus	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+so	O
+Saul	O
+stayed	O
+with	O
+the	O
+followers	O
+and	O
+went	O
+all	O
+around	O
+Jerusalem	O
+speaking	O
+boldly	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+often	O
+had	O
+arguments	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Greek	O
+-	O
+speaking	O
+Jews	O
+,	O
+who	O
+began	O
+making	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+believers	O
+learned	O
+about	O
+this	O
+,	O
+they	O
+took	O
+Saul	O
+to	O
+Caesarea	O
+,	O
+and	O
+from	O
+there	O
+they	O
+sent	O
+him	O
+to	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Tarsus	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+church	O
+in	O
+Judea	O
+,	O
+Galilee	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Samaria	O
+had	O
+a	O
+time	O
+of	O
+peace	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+help	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Holy	O
+Spirit	O
+,	O
+the	O
+groups	O
+of	O
+believers	O
+became	O
+stronger	O
+and	O
+showed	O
+their	O
+respect	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+by	O
+the	O
+way	O
+they	O
+lived	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+church	O
+everywhere	O
+grew	O
+in	O
+numbers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+was	O
+traveling	O
+through	O
+all	O
+the	O
+areas	O
+around	O
+Jerusalem	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+stopped	O
+to	O
+visit	O
+the	O
+believers	O
+who	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+Lydda	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+he	O
+met	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Aeneas	O
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+paralyzed	O
+and	O
+had	O
+not	O
+been	O
+able	O
+to	O
+get	O
+out	O
+of	O
+bed	O
+for	O
+the	O
+past	O
+eight	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Aeneas	O
+,	O
+Jesus	O
+Christ	O
+heals	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Get	O
+up	O
+and	O
+make	O
+your	O
+bed	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+He	O
+stood	O
+up	O
+immediately	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+people	O
+living	O
+in	O
+Lydda	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+plain	O
+of	O
+Sharon	O
+saw	O
+him	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Joppa	O
+there	O
+was	O
+a	O
+follower	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+named	O
+Tabitha	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+Greek	O
+name	O
+,	O
+Dorcas	O
+,	O
+means	O
+``	O
+a	O
+deer	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+She	O
+was	O
+always	O
+doing	O
+good	O
+things	O
+for	O
+people	O
+and	O
+giving	O
+money	O
+to	O
+those	O
+in	O
+need	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+Peter	O
+was	O
+in	O
+Lydda	O
+,	O
+Tabitha	O
+became	O
+sick	O
+and	O
+died	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+washed	O
+her	O
+body	O
+and	O
+put	O
+it	O
+in	O
+an	O
+upstairs	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+followers	O
+in	O
+Joppa	O
+heard	O
+that	O
+Peter	O
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+in	O
+Lydda	O
+,	O
+which	O
+was	O
+not	O
+far	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+sent	O
+two	O
+men	O
+,	O
+who	O
+begged	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Hurry	O
+,	O
+please	O
+come	O
+quickly	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+got	O
+ready	O
+and	O
+went	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+he	O
+arrived	O
+,	O
+they	O
+took	O
+him	O
+to	O
+the	O
+upstairs	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+widows	O
+stood	O
+around	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+crying	O
+and	O
+showing	O
+him	O
+the	O
+coats	O
+and	O
+other	O
+clothes	O
+that	O
+Tabitha	O
+had	O
+made	O
+during	O
+her	O
+time	O
+with	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+sent	O
+all	O
+the	O
+people	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+knelt	O
+down	O
+and	O
+prayed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+turned	O
+to	O
+Tabitha	O
+'s	O
+body	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Tabitha	O
+,	O
+stand	O
+up	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+She	O
+opened	O
+her	O
+eyes	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+she	O
+saw	O
+Peter	O
+,	O
+she	O
+sat	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+gave	O
+her	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+and	O
+helped	O
+her	O
+stand	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+called	O
+the	O
+believers	O
+and	O
+the	O
+widows	O
+into	O
+the	O
+room	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+showed	O
+them	O
+Tabitha	O
+;	O
+she	O
+was	O
+alive	O
+!	O
+
+
+People	O
+everywhere	O
+in	O
+Joppa	O
+learned	O
+about	O
+this	O
+,	O
+and	O
+many	O
+believed	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	O
+stayed	O
+in	O
+Joppa	O
+for	O
+many	O
+days	O
+at	O
+the	O
+home	O
+of	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Simon	O
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+a	O
+leatherworker	O
+.	O
+
+
+While	O
+Apollos	O
+was	O
+in	O
+the	O
+city	O
+of	O
+Corinth	O
+,	O
+Paul	O
+was	O
+visiting	O
+some	O
+places	O
+on	O
+his	O
+way	O
+to	O
+Ephesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Ephesus	O
+he	O
+found	O
+some	O
+other	O
+followers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Did	O
+you	O
+receive	O
+the	O
+Holy	O
+Spirit	O
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+you	O
+believed	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+These	O
+followers	O
+said	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+``	O
+We	O
+have	O
+never	O
+even	O
+heard	O
+of	O
+a	O
+Holy	O
+Spirit	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Paul	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+So	O
+what	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+baptism	O
+did	O
+you	O
+have	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+It	O
+was	O
+the	O
+baptism	O
+that	O
+John	O
+taught	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Paul	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+John	O
+told	O
+people	O
+to	O
+be	O
+baptized	O
+to	O
+show	O
+they	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+change	O
+their	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+people	O
+to	O
+believe	O
+in	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+would	O
+come	O
+after	O
+him	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+one	O
+is	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+these	O
+followers	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+,	O
+they	O
+were	O
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+the	O
+name	O
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+the	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+Paul	O
+laid	O
+his	O
+hands	O
+on	O
+them	O
+,	O
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+on	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+began	O
+speaking	O
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+languages	O
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+prophesying	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+about	O
+twelve	O
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+this	O
+group	O
+.	O
+
+
+Paul	O
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+synagogue	O
+and	O
+spoke	O
+very	O
+boldly	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+doing	O
+this	O
+for	O
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+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+the	O
+Jews	O
+,	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+persuade	O
+them	O
+to	O
+accept	O
+what	O
+he	O
+was	O
+telling	O
+them	O
+about	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+kingdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+some	O
+of	O
+them	O
+became	O
+stubborn	O
+and	O
+refused	O
+to	O
+believe	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+front	O
+of	O
+everyone	O
+,	O
+they	O
+said	O
+bad	O
+things	O
+about	O
+the	O
+Way	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Paul	O
+left	O
+these	O
+Jews	O
+and	O
+took	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+'s	O
+followers	O
+with	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+went	O
+to	O
+a	O
+place	O
+where	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Tyrannus	O
+had	O
+a	O
+school	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+Paul	O
+talked	O
+with	O
+people	O
+every	O
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+did	O
+this	O
+for	O
+two	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+Because	O
+of	O
+this	O
+work	O
+,	O
+everyone	O
+in	O
+Asia	O
+,	O
+Jews	O
+and	O
+Greeks	O
+,	O
+heard	O
+the	O
+word	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+used	O
+Paul	O
+to	O
+do	O
+some	O
+very	O
+special	O
+miracles	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+people	O
+carried	O
+away	O
+handkerchiefs	O
+and	O
+clothes	O
+that	O
+Paul	O
+had	O
+used	O
+and	O
+put	O
+them	O
+on	O
+those	O
+who	O
+were	O
+sick	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sick	O
+people	O
+were	O
+healed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+evil	O
+spirits	O
+left	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+Jews	O
+also	O
+were	O
+traveling	O
+around	O
+forcing	O
+evil	O
+spirits	O
+out	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+seven	O
+sons	O
+of	O
+Sceva	O
+,	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+leading	O
+priests	O
+,	O
+were	O
+doing	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+Jews	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+use	O
+the	O
+name	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+Jesus	O
+to	O
+make	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirits	O
+go	O
+out	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+all	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+By	O
+the	O
+same	O
+Jesus	O
+that	O
+Paul	O
+talks	O
+about	O
+,	O
+I	O
+order	O
+you	O
+to	O
+come	O
+out	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+But	O
+one	O
+time	O
+an	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+said	O
+to	O
+these	O
+Jews	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+know	O
+Jesus	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+know	O
+about	O
+Paul	O
+,	O
+but	O
+who	O
+are	O
+you	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+man	O
+who	O
+had	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+spirit	O
+inside	O
+him	O
+jumped	O
+on	O
+these	O
+Jews	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+much	O
+stronger	O
+than	O
+all	O
+of	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+beat	O
+them	O
+up	O
+and	O
+tore	O
+their	O
+clothes	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+all	O
+ran	O
+away	O
+from	O
+that	O
+house	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Ephesus	O
+,	O
+Jews	O
+and	O
+Greeks	O
+,	O
+learned	O
+about	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+all	O
+filled	O
+with	O
+fear	O
+and	O
+gave	O
+great	O
+honor	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+of	O
+the	O
+believers	O
+began	O
+to	O
+confess	O
+,	O
+telling	O
+about	O
+all	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+things	O
+they	O
+had	O
+done	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+them	O
+had	O
+used	O
+magic	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+believers	O
+brought	O
+their	O
+magic	O
+books	O
+and	O
+burned	O
+them	O
+before	O
+everyone	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+books	O
+were	O
+worth	O
+about	O
+50	O
+,	O
+000	O
+silver	O
+coins	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+how	O
+the	O
+word	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+was	O
+spreading	O
+in	O
+a	O
+powerful	O
+way	O
+,	O
+causing	O
+more	O
+and	O
+more	O
+people	O
+to	O
+believe	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+this	O
+,	O
+Paul	O
+made	O
+plans	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+planned	O
+to	O
+go	O
+through	O
+the	O
+regions	O
+of	O
+Macedonia	O
+and	O
+Achaia	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+go	O
+to	O
+Jerusalem	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+thought	O
+,	O
+``	O
+After	O
+I	O
+visit	O
+Jerusalem	O
+,	O
+I	O
+must	O
+also	O
+visit	O
+Rome	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Timothy	O
+and	O
+Erastus	O
+were	O
+two	O
+of	O
+his	O
+helpers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Paul	O
+sent	O
+them	O
+ahead	O
+to	O
+Macedonia	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+stayed	O
+in	O
+Asia	O
+for	O
+a	O
+while	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+during	O
+that	O
+time	O
+there	O
+was	O
+some	O
+trouble	O
+in	O
+Ephesus	O
+about	O
+the	O
+Way	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+how	O
+it	O
+all	O
+happened	O
+:	O
+There	O
+was	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Demetrius	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+worked	O
+with	O
+silver	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+made	O
+little	O
+silver	O
+models	O
+that	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+the	O
+temple	O
+of	O
+the	O
+goddess	O
+Artemis	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+men	O
+who	O
+did	O
+this	O
+work	O
+made	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+money	O
+.	O
+
+
+Demetrius	O
+had	O
+a	O
+meeting	O
+with	O
+these	O
+men	O
+and	O
+some	O
+others	O
+who	O
+did	O
+the	O
+same	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+told	O
+them	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Men	O
+,	O
+you	O
+know	O
+that	O
+we	O
+make	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+money	O
+from	O
+our	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+look	O
+at	O
+what	O
+this	O
+man	O
+Paul	O
+is	O
+doing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Listen	O
+to	O
+what	O
+he	O
+is	O
+saying	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+has	O
+convinced	O
+many	O
+people	O
+in	O
+Ephesus	O
+and	O
+all	O
+over	O
+Asia	O
+to	O
+change	O
+their	O
+religion	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+says	O
+the	O
+gods	O
+that	O
+people	O
+make	O
+by	O
+hand	O
+are	O
+not	O
+real	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+afraid	O
+this	O
+is	O
+going	O
+to	O
+turn	O
+people	O
+against	O
+our	O
+business	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+there	O
+is	O
+also	O
+another	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+People	O
+will	O
+begin	O
+to	O
+think	O
+that	O
+the	O
+temple	O
+of	O
+the	O
+great	O
+goddess	O
+Artemis	O
+is	O
+not	O
+important	O
+.	O
+
+
+Her	O
+greatness	O
+will	O
+be	O
+destroyed	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Artemis	O
+is	O
+the	O
+goddess	O
+that	O
+everyone	O
+in	O
+Asia	O
+and	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+world	O
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+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+the	O
+men	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+,	O
+they	O
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+angry	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
+shouted	O
+,	O
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+Great	O
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+,	O
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+goddess	O
+of	O
+Ephesus	O
+!	O
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+
+The	O
+whole	O
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+thrown	O
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+
+The	O
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+grabbed	O
+Gaius	O
+and	O
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+,	O
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+from	O
+Macedonia	O
+who	O
+were	O
+traveling	O
+with	O
+Paul	O
+,	O
+and	O
+rushed	O
+all	O
+together	O
+into	O
+the	O
+stadium	O
+.	O
+
+
+Paul	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+in	O
+and	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
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+followers	O
+did	O
+not	O
+let	O
+him	O
+go	O
+.	O
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+
+Also	O
+,	O
+some	O
+leaders	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+who	O
+were	O
+friends	O
+of	O
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+sent	O
+him	O
+a	O
+message	O
+telling	O
+him	O
+not	O
+to	O
+go	O
+into	O
+the	O
+stadium	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+people	O
+were	O
+shouting	O
+one	O
+thing	O
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+others	O
+were	O
+shouting	O
+something	O
+else	O
+.	O
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+
+The	O
+meeting	O
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+very	O
+confused	O
+.	O
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+
+Most	O
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+the	O
+people	O
+did	O
+not	O
+know	O
+why	O
+they	O
+had	O
+come	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+Jews	O
+made	O
+a	O
+man	O
+named	O
+Alexander	O
+stand	O
+before	O
+the	O
+crowd	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+told	O
+him	O
+what	O
+to	O
+say	O
+.	O
+
+
+Alexander	O
+waved	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+,	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+explain	O
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+to	O
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+
+But	O
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+the	O
+people	O
+saw	O
+that	O
+Alexander	O
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+Jew	O
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+began	O
+shouting	O
+the	O
+same	O
+thing	O
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+
+For	O
+two	O
+hours	O
+they	O
+continued	O
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+Ephesus	O
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+
+Great	O
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+
+
+Great	O
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+.	O
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+!	O
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+
+Then	O
+the	O
+city	O
+clerk	O
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+the	O
+people	O
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+
+He	O
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+,	O
+everyone	O
+knows	O
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+temple	O
+of	O
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+
+Everyone	O
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+we	O
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+her	O
+holy	O
+rock	O
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+
+No	O
+one	O
+can	O
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+so	O
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+quiet	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+stop	O
+and	O
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+you	O
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+
+``	O
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+anything	O
+bad	O
+against	O
+our	O
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+.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+
+We	O
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+
+Do	O
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+work	O
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+charge	O
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+anyone	O
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+
+They	O
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+to	O
+the	O
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+
+Let	O
+them	O
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+each	O
+other	O
+there	O
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+
+
+``	O
+Is	O
+there	O
+something	O
+else	O
+you	O
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+
+Then	O
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+
+It	O
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+there	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+We	O
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+reason	O
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+
+After	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
+And	O
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+say	O
+now	O
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+
+I	O
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+and	O
+always	O
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+sadness	O
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+
+They	O
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+brothers	O
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+my	O
+earthly	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+help	O
+them	O
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+
+I	O
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+that	O
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+help	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
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+,	O
+God	O
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+chosen	O
+children	O
+.	O
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+
+They	O
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+he	O
+made	O
+between	O
+himself	O
+and	O
+his	O
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+.	O
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+
+God	O
+gave	O
+them	O
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+Law	O
+of	O
+Moses	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Temple	O
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+
+They	O
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+the	O
+descendants	O
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+our	O
+great	O
+fathers	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+are	O
+the	O
+earthly	O
+family	O
+of	O
+Christ	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Christ	O
+is	O
+God	O
+over	O
+all	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+Praise	O
+him	O
+forever	O
+!	O
+
+
+Amen	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+mean	O
+that	O
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+failed	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+his	O
+promise	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Jewish	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
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+are	O
+really	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+only	O
+some	O
+of	O
+Abraham	O
+'s	O
+descendants	O
+are	O
+true	O
+children	O
+of	O
+Abraham	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+what	O
+God	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Abraham	O
+:	O
+``	O
+Your	O
+true	O
+descendants	O
+will	O
+be	O
+those	O
+who	O
+come	O
+through	O
+Isaac	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+This	O
+means	O
+that	O
+not	O
+all	O
+of	O
+Abraham	O
+'s	O
+descendants	O
+are	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Abraham	O
+'s	O
+true	O
+children	O
+are	O
+those	O
+who	O
+become	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+children	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+promise	O
+he	O
+made	O
+to	O
+Abraham	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+is	O
+what	O
+God	O
+said	O
+in	O
+that	O
+promise	O
+:	O
+``	O
+About	O
+this	O
+time	O
+next	O
+year	O
+I	O
+will	O
+come	O
+back	O
+,	O
+and	O
+Sarah	O
+will	O
+have	O
+a	O
+son	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rebecca	O
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+sons	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+had	O
+the	O
+same	O
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+our	O
+father	O
+Isaac	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+before	O
+the	O
+two	O
+sons	O
+were	O
+born	O
+,	O
+God	O
+told	O
+Rebecca	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+older	O
+son	O
+will	O
+serve	O
+the	O
+younger	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+This	O
+was	O
+before	O
+the	O
+boys	O
+had	O
+done	O
+anything	O
+good	O
+or	O
+bad	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+said	O
+this	O
+before	O
+they	O
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+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+boy	O
+he	O
+wanted	O
+would	O
+be	O
+chosen	O
+because	O
+of	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+own	O
+plan	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+chosen	O
+because	O
+he	O
+was	O
+the	O
+one	O
+God	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+call	O
+,	O
+not	O
+because	O
+of	O
+anything	O
+the	O
+boys	O
+did	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+say	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+loved	O
+Jacob	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+hated	O
+Esau	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+does	O
+this	O
+mean	O
+?	O
+
+
+That	O
+God	O
+is	O
+not	O
+fair	O
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+can	O
+not	O
+say	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+said	O
+to	O
+Moses	O
+,	O
+``	O
+I	O
+will	O
+show	O
+mercy	O
+to	O
+anyone	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+show	O
+mercy	O
+to	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+show	O
+pity	O
+to	O
+anyone	O
+I	O
+choose	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+God	O
+will	O
+choose	O
+anyone	O
+he	O
+decides	O
+to	O
+show	O
+mercy	O
+to	O
+,	O
+and	O
+his	O
+choice	O
+does	O
+not	O
+depend	O
+on	O
+what	O
+people	O
+want	O
+or	O
+try	O
+to	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+God	O
+says	O
+to	O
+Pharaoh	O
+:	O
+``	O
+I	O
+made	O
+you	O
+king	O
+so	O
+that	O
+you	O
+could	O
+do	O
+this	O
+for	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+show	O
+my	O
+power	O
+through	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+wanted	O
+my	O
+name	O
+to	O
+be	O
+announced	O
+throughout	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+God	O
+shows	O
+mercy	O
+to	O
+those	O
+he	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+show	O
+mercy	O
+to	O
+and	O
+makes	O
+stubborn	O
+those	O
+he	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+make	O
+stubborn	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+one	O
+of	O
+you	O
+will	O
+ask	O
+me	O
+,	O
+``	O
+If	O
+God	O
+controls	O
+what	O
+we	O
+do	O
+,	O
+why	O
+does	O
+he	O
+blame	O
+us	O
+for	O
+our	O
+sins	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+ask	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+only	O
+human	O
+and	O
+have	O
+no	O
+right	O
+to	O
+question	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+clay	O
+jar	O
+does	O
+not	O
+question	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+made	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+does	O
+not	O
+say	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Why	O
+did	O
+you	O
+make	O
+me	O
+like	O
+this	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+one	O
+who	O
+makes	O
+the	O
+jar	O
+can	O
+make	O
+anything	O
+he	O
+wants	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+uses	O
+the	O
+same	O
+clay	O
+to	O
+make	O
+different	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+might	O
+make	O
+one	O
+thing	O
+for	O
+special	O
+purposes	O
+and	O
+another	O
+for	O
+daily	O
+use	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+way	O
+with	O
+what	O
+God	O
+has	O
+done	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+show	O
+his	O
+anger	O
+and	O
+to	O
+let	O
+people	O
+see	O
+his	O
+power	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+patiently	O
+endured	O
+those	O
+he	O
+was	O
+angry	O
+with	O
+--	O
+people	O
+who	O
+were	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+be	O
+destroyed	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+waited	O
+with	O
+patience	O
+so	O
+that	O
+he	O
+could	O
+make	O
+known	O
+the	O
+riches	O
+of	O
+his	O
+glory	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+he	O
+has	O
+chosen	O
+to	O
+receive	O
+his	O
+mercy	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+has	O
+already	O
+prepared	O
+them	O
+to	O
+share	O
+his	O
+glory	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+those	O
+people	O
+,	O
+the	O
+ones	O
+God	O
+chose	O
+not	O
+only	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Jews	O
+but	O
+also	O
+from	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+not	O
+Jews	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+the	O
+Scriptures	O
+say	O
+in	O
+the	O
+book	O
+of	O
+Hosea	O
+,	O
+``	O
+The	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+not	O
+mine	O
+--	O
+I	O
+will	O
+say	O
+they	O
+are	O
+my	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+people	O
+I	O
+did	O
+not	O
+love	O
+--	O
+I	O
+will	O
+say	O
+they	O
+are	O
+the	O
+people	O
+I	O
+love	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Where	O
+God	O
+said	O
+in	O
+the	O
+past	O
+,	O
+'	O
+You	O
+are	O
+not	O
+my	O
+people	O
+'	O
+--	O
+there	O
+they	O
+will	O
+be	O
+called	O
+children	O
+of	O
+the	O
+living	O
+God	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+And	O
+Isaiah	O
+cries	O
+out	O
+about	O
+Israel	O
+:	O
+``	O
+There	O
+are	O
+so	O
+many	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Israel	O
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+like	O
+the	O
+grains	O
+of	O
+sand	O
+by	O
+the	O
+sea	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+only	O
+a	O
+few	O
+of	O
+them	O
+will	O
+be	O
+saved	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+will	O
+quickly	O
+finish	O
+judging	O
+the	O
+people	O
+on	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+just	O
+as	O
+Isaiah	O
+said	O
+:	O
+``	O
+The	O
+Lord	O
+All	O
+-	O
+Powerful	O
+allowed	O
+some	O
+of	O
+our	O
+people	O
+to	O
+live	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+had	O
+not	O
+done	O
+that	O
+,	O
+we	O
+would	O
+now	O
+be	O
+like	O
+Sodom	O
+,	O
+and	O
+we	O
+would	O
+be	O
+like	O
+Gomorrah	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+does	O
+all	O
+this	O
+mean	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+means	O
+that	O
+people	O
+who	O
+are	O
+not	O
+Jews	O
+were	O
+made	O
+right	O
+with	O
+God	O
+because	O
+of	O
+their	O
+faith	O
+,	O
+even	O
+though	O
+they	O
+were	O
+not	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+make	O
+themselves	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Israel	O
+,	O
+who	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+make	O
+themselves	O
+right	O
+with	O
+God	O
+by	O
+following	O
+the	O
+law	O
+,	O
+did	O
+not	O
+succeed	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+failed	O
+because	O
+they	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+make	O
+themselves	O
+right	O
+by	O
+the	O
+things	O
+they	O
+did	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+trust	O
+in	O
+God	O
+to	O
+make	O
+them	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+fell	O
+over	O
+the	O
+stone	O
+that	O
+makes	O
+people	O
+fall	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Scriptures	O
+talk	O
+about	O
+that	O
+stone	O
+:	O
+``	O
+Look	O
+,	O
+I	O
+put	O
+in	O
+Zion	O
+a	O
+stone	O
+that	O
+will	O
+make	O
+people	O
+stumble	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+rock	O
+that	O
+will	O
+make	O
+people	O
+fall	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+anyone	O
+who	O
+trusts	O
+in	O
+him	O
+will	O
+never	O
+be	O
+disappointed	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+a	O
+free	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+an	O
+apostle	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+seen	O
+Jesus	O
+our	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+people	O
+are	O
+an	O
+example	O
+of	O
+my	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+Others	O
+may	O
+not	O
+accept	O
+me	O
+as	O
+an	O
+apostle	O
+,	O
+but	O
+surely	O
+you	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+proof	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+an	O
+apostle	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+people	O
+want	O
+to	O
+judge	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+answer	O
+I	O
+give	O
+them	O
+:	O
+We	O
+have	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+eat	O
+and	O
+drink	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+we	O
+?	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+the	O
+right	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+a	O
+believing	O
+wife	O
+with	O
+us	O
+when	O
+we	O
+travel	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+we	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+other	O
+apostles	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Lord	O
+'s	O
+brothers	O
+and	O
+Peter	O
+all	O
+do	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+are	O
+Barnabas	O
+and	O
+I	O
+the	O
+only	O
+ones	O
+who	O
+must	O
+work	O
+to	O
+earn	O
+our	O
+living	O
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+soldier	O
+ever	O
+serves	O
+in	O
+the	O
+army	O
+and	O
+pays	O
+his	O
+own	O
+salary	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+ever	O
+plants	O
+a	O
+vineyard	O
+without	O
+eating	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+grapes	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+one	O
+takes	O
+care	O
+of	O
+a	O
+flock	O
+of	O
+sheep	O
+without	O
+drinking	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+milk	O
+himself	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+are	O
+n't	O
+just	O
+my	O
+own	O
+thoughts	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+'s	O
+law	O
+says	O
+the	O
+same	O
+thing	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+written	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Law	O
+of	O
+Moses	O
+:	O
+``	O
+
+
+When	O
+a	O
+work	O
+animal	O
+is	O
+being	O
+used	O
+to	O
+separate	O
+grain	O
+,	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+keep	O
+it	O
+from	O
+eating	O
+the	O
+grain	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+When	O
+God	O
+said	O
+this	O
+,	O
+was	O
+he	O
+thinking	O
+only	O
+about	O
+work	O
+animals	O
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+really	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+that	O
+was	O
+written	O
+for	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+one	O
+who	O
+plows	O
+and	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+separates	O
+the	O
+grain	O
+should	O
+both	O
+expect	O
+to	O
+get	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+grain	O
+for	O
+their	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+planted	O
+spiritual	O
+seed	O
+among	O
+you	O
+,	O
+so	O
+we	O
+should	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+harvest	O
+from	O
+you	O
+some	O
+things	O
+for	O
+this	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+Surely	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+asking	O
+too	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+Others	O
+have	O
+this	O
+right	O
+to	O
+get	O
+things	O
+from	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+surely	O
+we	O
+have	O
+this	O
+right	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+use	O
+this	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+we	O
+endure	O
+everything	O
+ourselves	O
+so	O
+that	O
+we	O
+will	O
+not	O
+stop	O
+anyone	O
+from	O
+obeying	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+of	O
+Christ	O
+.	O
+
+
+Surely	O
+you	O
+know	O
+that	O
+those	O
+who	O
+work	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Temple	O
+get	O
+their	O
+food	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Temple	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+those	O
+who	O
+serve	O
+at	O
+the	O
+altar	O
+get	O
+part	O
+of	O
+what	O
+is	O
+offered	O
+at	O
+the	O
+altar	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+same	O
+with	O
+those	O
+who	O
+have	O
+the	O
+work	O
+of	O
+telling	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Lord	O
+has	O
+commanded	O
+that	O
+those	O
+who	O
+tell	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+should	O
+get	O
+their	O
+living	O
+from	O
+this	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+have	O
+not	O
+used	O
+any	O
+of	O
+these	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+am	O
+not	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+get	O
+anything	O
+from	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+not	O
+my	O
+purpose	O
+for	O
+writing	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+rather	O
+die	O
+than	O
+to	O
+have	O
+someone	O
+take	O
+away	O
+what	O
+for	O
+me	O
+is	O
+a	O
+great	O
+source	O
+of	O
+pride	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+my	O
+work	O
+of	O
+telling	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+that	O
+gives	O
+me	O
+any	O
+reason	O
+to	O
+boast	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+my	O
+duty	O
+--	O
+something	O
+I	O
+must	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+tell	O
+people	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+in	O
+real	O
+trouble	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+I	O
+did	O
+it	O
+because	O
+it	O
+was	O
+my	O
+own	O
+choice	O
+,	O
+I	O
+would	O
+deserve	O
+to	O
+be	O
+paid	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+have	O
+no	O
+choice	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+must	O
+tell	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+am	O
+only	O
+doing	O
+the	O
+duty	O
+that	O
+was	O
+given	O
+to	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+do	O
+I	O
+get	O
+for	O
+doing	O
+it	O
+?	O
+
+
+My	O
+reward	O
+is	O
+that	O
+when	O
+I	O
+tell	O
+people	O
+the	O
+Good	O
+News	O
+I	O
+can	O
+offer	O
+it	O
+to	O
+them	O
+for	O
+free	O
+and	O
+not	O
+use	O
+the	O
+rights	O
+that	O
+come	O
+with	O
+doing	O
+this	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+
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+
+I	O
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+
+
+To	O
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+Jews	O
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+Jew	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+To	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+-LRB-	O
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+
+To	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+You	O
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+a	O
+race	O
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+only	O
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+
+So	O
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+.	O
+
+
+Run	O
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+
+
+All	O
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+compete	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+It	O
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+my	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+about	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+If	O
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+
+We	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+Then	O
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+
+Remember	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+Each	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+God	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+As	O
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+
+God	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+He	O
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+
+God	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+
+The	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+This	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+Thanks	O
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+
+The	O
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+
+This	O
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+
+The	O
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+.	O
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+
+In	O
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+lamp	O
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+table	O
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+God	O
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+
+Behind	O
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+
+In	O
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+
+
+And	O
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+
+The	O
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+
+Inside	O
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+rod	O
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+rod	O
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+once	O
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+leaves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Also	O
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+Box	O
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+flat	O
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+old	O
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+
+Above	O
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+Cherub	O
+angels	O
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+showed	O
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+glory	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+Cherub	O
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+over	O
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+mercy	O
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+
+
+But	O
+we	O
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+say	O
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+
+Everything	O
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+
+Then	O
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+
+
+But	O
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+he	O
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+
+Also	O
+,	O
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+taking	O
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+him	O
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+
+
+He	O
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+
+
+The	O
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+
+This	O
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+
+It	O
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+of	O
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+.	O
+
+
+These	O
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+
+
+They	O
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+
+God	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+He	O
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+.	O
+
+
+But	O
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+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+a	O
+better	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unlike	O
+that	O
+tent	O
+,	O
+this	O
+one	O
+is	O
+perfect	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+not	O
+made	O
+by	O
+anyone	O
+here	O
+on	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+does	O
+not	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+this	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+Christ	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+Most	O
+Holy	O
+Place	O
+only	O
+one	O
+time	O
+--	O
+enough	O
+for	O
+all	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+entered	O
+the	O
+Most	O
+Holy	O
+Place	O
+by	O
+using	O
+his	O
+own	O
+blood	O
+,	O
+not	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+of	O
+goats	O
+or	O
+young	O
+bulls	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+entered	O
+there	O
+and	O
+made	O
+us	O
+free	O
+from	O
+sin	O
+forever	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+blood	O
+of	O
+goats	O
+and	O
+bulls	O
+and	O
+the	O
+ashes	O
+of	O
+a	O
+cow	O
+were	O
+sprinkled	O
+on	O
+those	O
+who	O
+were	O
+no	O
+longer	O
+pure	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+enter	O
+the	O
+place	O
+of	O
+worship	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+ashes	O
+made	O
+them	O
+pure	O
+again	O
+--	O
+but	O
+only	O
+their	O
+bodies	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+surely	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+sacrifice	O
+of	O
+Christ	O
+can	O
+do	O
+much	O
+more	O
+.	O
+
+
+Christ	O
+offered	O
+himself	O
+through	O
+the	O
+eternal	O
+Spirit	O
+as	O
+a	O
+perfect	O
+sacrifice	O
+to	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+blood	O
+will	O
+make	O
+us	O
+completely	O
+clean	O
+from	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+we	O
+have	O
+done	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+will	O
+give	O
+us	O
+clear	O
+consciences	O
+so	O
+that	O
+we	O
+can	O
+worship	O
+the	O
+living	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Christ	O
+brings	O
+a	O
+new	O
+agreement	O
+from	O
+God	O
+to	O
+his	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+brings	O
+this	O
+agreement	O
+so	O
+that	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+chosen	O
+by	O
+God	O
+can	O
+have	O
+the	O
+blessings	O
+God	O
+promised	O
+,	O
+blessings	O
+that	O
+last	O
+forever	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+can	O
+happen	O
+only	O
+because	O
+Christ	O
+died	O
+to	O
+free	O
+people	O
+from	O
+sins	O
+committed	O
+against	O
+the	O
+commands	O
+of	O
+the	O
+first	O
+agreement	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+someone	O
+dies	O
+and	O
+leaves	O
+a	O
+will	O
+,	O
+there	O
+must	O
+be	O
+proof	O
+that	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+wrote	O
+the	O
+will	O
+is	O
+dead	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+will	O
+means	O
+nothing	O
+while	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+wrote	O
+it	O
+is	O
+still	O
+living	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+can	O
+be	O
+used	O
+only	O
+after	O
+that	O
+person	O
+'s	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+why	O
+blood	O
+was	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+the	O
+first	O
+agreement	O
+between	O
+God	O
+and	O
+his	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+First	O
+,	O
+Moses	O
+told	O
+the	O
+people	O
+every	O
+command	O
+in	O
+the	O
+law	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+took	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+of	O
+young	O
+bulls	O
+and	O
+mixed	O
+it	O
+with	O
+water	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+used	O
+red	O
+wool	O
+and	O
+a	O
+branch	O
+of	O
+hyssop	O
+to	O
+sprinkle	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+water	O
+on	O
+the	O
+book	O
+of	O
+the	O
+law	O
+and	O
+on	O
+all	O
+the	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+he	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+that	O
+makes	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+good	O
+--	O
+the	O
+agreement	O
+that	O
+God	O
+commanded	O
+you	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+same	O
+way	O
+,	O
+Moses	O
+sprinkled	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Holy	O
+Tent	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+sprinkled	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+over	O
+everything	O
+used	O
+in	O
+worship	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+law	O
+says	O
+that	O
+almost	O
+everything	O
+must	O
+be	O
+made	O
+clean	O
+by	O
+blood	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sins	O
+can	O
+not	O
+be	O
+forgiven	O
+without	O
+a	O
+blood	O
+sacrifice	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+things	O
+are	O
+copies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+real	O
+things	O
+that	O
+are	O
+in	O
+heaven	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+copies	O
+had	O
+to	O
+be	O
+made	O
+clean	O
+by	O
+animal	O
+sacrifices	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+real	O
+things	O
+in	O
+heaven	O
+must	O
+have	O
+much	O
+better	O
+sacrifices	O
+.	O
+
+
+Christ	O
+went	O
+into	O
+the	O
+Most	O
+Holy	O
+Place	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+it	O
+was	O
+not	O
+the	O
+man	O
+-	O
+made	O
+one	O
+,	O
+which	O
+is	O
+only	O
+a	O
+copy	O
+of	O
+the	O
+real	O
+one	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+went	O
+into	O
+heaven	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+is	O
+there	O
+now	O
+before	O
+God	O
+to	O
+help	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+high	O
+priest	O
+enters	O
+the	O
+Most	O
+Holy	O
+Place	O
+once	O
+every	O
+year	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+takes	O
+with	O
+him	O
+blood	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+does	O
+not	O
+offer	O
+his	O
+own	O
+blood	O
+like	O
+Christ	O
+did	O
+.	O
+
+
+Christ	O
+went	O
+into	O
+heaven	O
+,	O
+but	O
+not	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+himself	O
+many	O
+times	O
+like	O
+the	O
+high	O
+priest	O
+offers	O
+blood	O
+again	O
+and	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+Christ	O
+had	O
+offered	O
+himself	O
+many	O
+times	O
+,	O
+he	O
+would	O
+have	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+suffer	O
+many	O
+times	O
+since	O
+the	O
+time	O
+the	O
+world	O
+was	O
+made	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+came	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+himself	O
+only	O
+once	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+that	O
+once	O
+is	O
+enough	O
+for	O
+all	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+came	O
+at	O
+a	O
+time	O
+when	O
+the	O
+world	O
+is	O
+nearing	O
+an	O
+end	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+came	O
+to	O
+take	O
+away	O
+all	O
+sin	O
+by	O
+offering	O
+himself	O
+as	O
+a	O
+sacrifice	O
+.	O
+
+
+Everyone	O
+must	O
+die	O
+once	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+they	O
+are	O
+judged	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Christ	O
+was	O
+offered	O
+as	O
+a	O
+sacrifice	O
+one	O
+time	O
+to	O
+take	O
+away	O
+the	O
+sins	O
+of	O
+many	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+will	O
+come	O
+a	O
+second	O
+time	O
+,	O
+but	O
+not	O
+to	O
+offer	O
+himself	O
+for	O
+sin	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+will	O
+come	O
+the	O
+second	O
+time	O
+to	O
+bring	O
+salvation	O
+to	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+waiting	O
+for	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fifth	O
+angel	O
+blew	O
+his	O
+trumpet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+a	O
+star	O
+fall	O
+from	O
+the	O
+sky	O
+to	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+star	O
+was	O
+given	O
+the	O
+key	O
+to	O
+the	O
+deep	O
+hole	O
+that	O
+leads	O
+down	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bottomless	O
+pit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+star	O
+opened	O
+the	O
+hole	O
+leading	O
+to	O
+the	O
+pit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Smoke	O
+came	O
+up	O
+from	O
+the	O
+hole	O
+like	O
+smoke	O
+from	O
+a	O
+big	O
+furnace	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sun	O
+and	O
+sky	O
+became	O
+dark	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+smoke	O
+from	O
+the	O
+hole	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+locusts	O
+came	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+smoke	O
+and	O
+went	O
+down	O
+to	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+given	O
+the	O
+power	O
+to	O
+sting	O
+like	O
+scorpions	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+told	O
+not	O
+to	O
+damage	O
+the	O
+fields	O
+of	O
+grass	O
+or	O
+any	O
+plant	O
+or	O
+tree	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+to	O
+hurt	O
+only	O
+those	O
+who	O
+did	O
+not	O
+have	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+mark	O
+on	O
+their	O
+foreheads	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+not	O
+given	O
+the	O
+power	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+them	O
+but	O
+only	O
+to	O
+cause	O
+them	O
+pain	O
+for	O
+five	O
+months	O
+--	O
+pain	O
+like	O
+a	O
+person	O
+feels	O
+when	O
+stung	O
+by	O
+a	O
+scorpion	O
+.	O
+
+
+During	O
+those	O
+days	O
+people	O
+will	O
+look	O
+for	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+die	O
+,	O
+but	O
+they	O
+will	O
+not	O
+find	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+want	O
+to	O
+die	O
+,	O
+but	O
+death	O
+will	O
+hide	O
+from	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+locusts	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+horses	O
+prepared	O
+for	O
+battle	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+their	O
+heads	O
+they	O
+wore	O
+something	O
+that	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+a	O
+gold	O
+crown	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+faces	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+human	O
+faces	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+hair	O
+was	O
+like	O
+women	O
+'s	O
+hair	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+teeth	O
+were	O
+like	O
+lions	O
+'	O
+teeth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+chests	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+iron	O
+breastplates	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sound	O
+their	O
+wings	O
+made	O
+was	O
+like	O
+the	O
+noise	O
+of	O
+many	O
+horses	O
+and	O
+chariots	O
+hurrying	O
+into	O
+battle	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+locusts	O
+had	O
+tails	O
+with	O
+stingers	O
+like	O
+scorpions	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+power	O
+they	O
+had	O
+to	O
+give	O
+people	O
+pain	O
+for	O
+five	O
+months	O
+was	O
+in	O
+their	O
+tails	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+had	O
+a	O
+ruler	O
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bottomless	O
+pit	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+name	O
+in	O
+Hebrew	O
+is	O
+Abaddon	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Greek	O
+it	O
+is	O
+Apollyon	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+first	O
+terror	O
+is	O
+now	O
+past	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+still	O
+two	O
+other	O
+terrors	O
+to	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sixth	O
+angel	O
+blew	O
+his	O
+trumpet	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+coming	O
+from	O
+the	O
+horns	O
+on	O
+the	O
+four	O
+corners	O
+of	O
+the	O
+golden	O
+altar	O
+that	O
+is	O
+before	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+said	O
+to	O
+the	O
+sixth	O
+angel	O
+who	O
+had	O
+the	O
+trumpet	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Free	O
+the	O
+four	O
+angels	O
+who	O
+are	O
+tied	O
+at	O
+the	O
+great	O
+river	O
+Euphrates	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+These	O
+four	O
+angels	O
+had	O
+been	O
+kept	O
+ready	O
+for	O
+this	O
+hour	O
+and	O
+day	O
+and	O
+month	O
+and	O
+year	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+angels	O
+were	O
+set	O
+free	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+a	O
+third	O
+of	O
+all	O
+the	O
+people	O
+on	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+heard	O
+how	O
+many	O
+troops	O
+on	O
+horses	O
+were	O
+in	O
+their	O
+army	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+were	O
+200	O
+,	O
+000	O
+,	O
+000	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+my	O
+vision	O
+,	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+horses	O
+and	O
+the	O
+riders	O
+on	O
+the	O
+horses	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+this	O
+:	O
+They	O
+had	O
+breastplates	O
+that	O
+were	O
+fiery	O
+red	O
+,	O
+dark	O
+blue	O
+,	O
+and	O
+yellow	O
+like	O
+sulfur	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+heads	O
+of	O
+the	O
+horses	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+heads	O
+of	O
+lions	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+horses	O
+had	O
+fire	O
+,	O
+smoke	O
+,	O
+and	O
+sulfur	O
+coming	O
+out	O
+of	O
+their	O
+mouths	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+third	O
+of	O
+all	O
+the	O
+people	O
+on	O
+earth	O
+were	O
+killed	O
+by	O
+these	O
+three	O
+plagues	O
+coming	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+horses	O
+'	O
+mouths	O
+:	O
+the	O
+fire	O
+,	O
+the	O
+smoke	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+sulfur	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+horses	O
+'	O
+power	O
+was	O
+in	O
+their	O
+mouths	O
+and	O
+also	O
+in	O
+their	O
+tails	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+tails	O
+were	O
+like	O
+snakes	O
+that	O
+have	O
+heads	O
+to	O
+bite	O
+and	O
+hurt	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+other	O
+people	O
+on	O
+earth	O
+were	O
+not	O
+killed	O
+by	O
+these	O
+plagues	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+these	O
+people	O
+still	O
+did	O
+not	O
+change	O
+their	O
+hearts	O
+and	O
+turn	O
+away	O
+from	O
+worshiping	O
+the	O
+things	O
+they	O
+had	O
+made	O
+with	O
+their	O
+own	O
+hands	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+stop	O
+worshiping	O
+demons	O
+and	O
+idols	O
+made	O
+of	O
+gold	O
+,	O
+silver	O
+,	O
+bronze	O
+,	O
+stone	O
+,	O
+and	O
+wood	O
+--	O
+things	O
+that	O
+can	O
+not	O
+see	O
+or	O
+hear	O
+or	O
+walk	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+did	O
+not	O
+change	O
+their	O
+hearts	O
+and	O
+turn	O
+away	O
+from	O
+killing	O
+other	O
+people	O
+or	O
+from	O
+their	O
+evil	O
+magic	O
+,	O
+their	O
+sexual	O
+sins	O
+,	O
+and	O
+their	O
+stealing	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+this	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+what	O
+sounded	O
+like	O
+a	O
+large	O
+crowd	O
+of	O
+people	O
+in	O
+heaven	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+were	O
+saying	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Hallelujah	O
+!	O
+
+
+Victory	O
+,	O
+glory	O
+,	O
+and	O
+power	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+our	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+judgments	O
+are	O
+true	O
+and	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+God	O
+has	O
+punished	O
+the	O
+prostitute	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+is	O
+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+ruined	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+with	O
+her	O
+sexual	O
+sin	O
+.	O
+
+
+God	O
+has	O
+punished	O
+the	O
+prostitute	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+her	O
+back	O
+for	O
+the	O
+death	O
+of	O
+his	O
+servants	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+These	O
+people	O
+also	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Hallelujah	O
+!	O
+
+
+She	O
+is	O
+burning	O
+and	O
+her	O
+smoke	O
+will	O
+rise	O
+forever	O
+and	O
+ever	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+24	O
+elders	O
+and	O
+the	O
+four	O
+living	O
+beings	O
+bowed	O
+down	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+worshiped	O
+God	O
+,	O
+who	O
+sits	O
+on	O
+the	O
+throne	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Amen	O
+!	O
+
+
+Hallelujah	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+a	O
+voice	O
+came	O
+from	O
+the	O
+throne	O
+and	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Praise	O
+our	O
+God	O
+,	O
+all	O
+you	O
+who	O
+serve	O
+him	O
+!	O
+
+
+Praise	O
+our	O
+God	O
+,	O
+all	O
+you	O
+small	O
+and	O
+great	O
+who	O
+honor	O
+him	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+heard	O
+something	O
+that	O
+sounded	O
+like	O
+a	O
+large	O
+crowd	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+was	O
+as	O
+loud	O
+as	O
+crashing	O
+waves	O
+or	O
+claps	O
+of	O
+thunder	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+were	O
+saying	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Hallelujah	O
+!	O
+
+
+Our	O
+Lord	O
+God	O
+rules	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+is	O
+the	O
+All	O
+-	O
+Powerful	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+us	O
+rejoice	O
+and	O
+be	O
+happy	O
+and	O
+give	O
+God	O
+glory	O
+!	O
+
+
+Give	O
+God	O
+glory	O
+,	O
+because	O
+the	O
+wedding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lamb	O
+has	O
+come	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+the	O
+Lamb	O
+'s	O
+bride	O
+has	O
+made	O
+herself	O
+ready	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fine	O
+linen	O
+was	O
+given	O
+to	O
+the	O
+bride	O
+for	O
+her	O
+to	O
+wear	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+linen	O
+was	O
+bright	O
+and	O
+clean	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+The	O
+fine	O
+linen	O
+means	O
+the	O
+good	O
+things	O
+that	O
+God	O
+'s	O
+holy	O
+people	O
+did	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+said	O
+to	O
+me	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Write	O
+this	O
+:	O
+Great	O
+blessings	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+those	O
+who	O
+are	O
+invited	O
+to	O
+the	O
+wedding	O
+meal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Lamb	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+These	O
+are	O
+the	O
+true	O
+words	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+bowed	O
+down	O
+before	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+'s	O
+feet	O
+to	O
+worship	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+said	O
+to	O
+me	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+worship	O
+me	O
+!	O
+
+
+I	O
+am	O
+a	O
+servant	O
+like	O
+you	O
+and	O
+your	O
+brothers	O
+and	O
+sisters	O
+who	O
+have	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+worship	O
+God	O
+!	O
+
+
+Because	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+of	O
+Jesus	O
+is	O
+the	O
+spirit	O
+of	O
+prophecy	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+heaven	O
+open	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+before	O
+me	O
+was	O
+a	O
+white	O
+horse	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+rider	O
+on	O
+the	O
+horse	O
+was	O
+called	O
+Faithful	O
+and	O
+True	O
+,	O
+because	O
+he	O
+is	O
+right	O
+in	O
+his	O
+judging	O
+and	O
+in	O
+making	O
+war	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+eyes	O
+were	O
+like	O
+burning	O
+fire	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+had	O
+many	O
+crowns	O
+on	O
+his	O
+head	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+name	O
+was	O
+written	O
+on	O
+him	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+was	O
+the	O
+only	O
+one	O
+who	O
+knew	O
+its	O
+meaning	O
+.	O
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+
+He	O
+was	O
+dressed	O
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+a	O
+robe	O
+dipped	O
+in	O
+blood	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+was	O
+called	O
+the	O
+Word	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+armies	O
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+heaven	O
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+following	O
+the	O
+rider	O
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+
+They	O
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+riding	O
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+.	O
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+
+They	O
+were	O
+dressed	O
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+linen	O
+,	O
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+
+
+A	O
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+,	O
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+sword	O
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+he	O
+would	O
+use	O
+to	O
+defeat	O
+the	O
+nations	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+will	O
+rule	O
+the	O
+nations	O
+with	O
+a	O
+rod	O
+of	O
+iron	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+crush	O
+the	O
+grapes	O
+in	O
+the	O
+winepress	O
+of	O
+the	O
+terrible	O
+anger	O
+of	O
+God	O
+All	O
+-	O
+Powerful	O
+.	O
+
+
+On	O
+his	O
+robe	O
+and	O
+on	O
+his	O
+leg	O
+was	O
+written	O
+this	O
+name	O
+:	O
+king	O
+of	O
+kings	O
+and	O
+lord	O
+of	O
+lords	O
+Then	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+an	O
+angel	O
+standing	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sun	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+a	O
+loud	O
+voice	O
+the	O
+angel	O
+said	O
+to	O
+all	O
+the	O
+birds	O
+flying	O
+in	O
+the	O
+sky	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Come	O
+together	O
+for	O
+the	O
+great	O
+supper	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+Come	O
+together	O
+so	O
+that	O
+you	O
+can	O
+eat	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
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+rulers	O
+and	O
+army	O
+commanders	O
+and	O
+famous	O
+men	O
+.	O
+
+
+Come	O
+to	O
+eat	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
+of	O
+the	O
+horses	O
+and	O
+their	O
+riders	O
+and	O
+the	O
+bodies	O
+of	O
+all	O
+people	O
+--	O
+free	O
+,	O
+slave	O
+,	O
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+and	O
+great	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+saw	O
+the	O
+beast	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rulers	O
+of	O
+the	O
+earth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+armies	O
+were	O
+gathered	O
+together	O
+to	O
+make	O
+war	O
+against	O
+the	O
+rider	O
+on	O
+the	O
+horse	O
+and	O
+his	O
+army	O
+.	O
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+
+But	O
+the	O
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+was	O
+captured	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+false	O
+prophet	O
+was	O
+also	O
+captured	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+the	O
+one	O
+who	O
+did	O
+the	O
+miracles	O
+for	O
+the	O
+beast	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+had	O
+used	O
+these	O
+miracles	O
+to	O
+trick	O
+those	O
+who	O
+had	O
+the	O
+mark	O
+of	O
+the	O
+beast	O
+and	O
+worshiped	O
+its	O
+idol	O
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+
+The	O
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+alive	O
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+lake	O
+of	O
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+burns	O
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+sulfur	O
+.	O
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+
+Their	O
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+killed	O
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+the	O
+sword	O
+that	O
+came	O
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+of	O
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+the	O
+rider	O
+on	O
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+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+the	O
+birds	O
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+these	O
+bodies	O
+until	O
+they	O
+were	O
+full	O
+.	O
+
+
+%um	O
+,	O
+how	O
+are	O
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+guys	O
+?	O
+
+
+How	O
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+Chris	B-PERSON
+
+
+and	O
+how	O
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+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
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+
+
+Chris	B-PERSON
+is	O
+not	O
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+
+She	O
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+away	O
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+Blandenburg	B-GPE
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+,	O
+what	O
+they	O
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+Feldmessen	O
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+
+
+Feldmessen	O
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+
+
+%hm	O
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+
+%uh	O
+,	O
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+.	O
+
+
+She	O
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+back	O
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+.	O
+
+
+ha	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
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+'re	O
+looking	O
+forward	O
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+that	O
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+
+oh	O
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+I	O
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+'re	O
+going	O
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+miss	O
+her	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+,	O
+
+
+oh	O
+gosh	O
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+I	O
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+getting	O
+lonely	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+,	O
+
+
+well	O
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+Claudia	B-PERSON
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+here	O
+
+
+and	O
+we	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+doing	O
+okay	O
+.	O
+
+
+%mm	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+actually	O
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+for	O
+Claudia	B-PERSON
+to	O
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+go	O
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+town	O
+and	O
+meet	O
+some	O
+people	O
+in	O
+town	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+a	O
+student	O
+here	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+checking	O
+out	O
+rooms	O
+and	O
+stuff	O
+.	O
+
+
+%mm	O
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+
+
+She	O
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+coming	O
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+fall	B-DATE
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+
+but	O
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+Taiwa	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
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+Tufts	B-ORG
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+
+
+I	O
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+She	O
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+Taiwa	B-GPE
+
+
+and	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+.	O
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+
+Of	O
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+.	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+busy	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+,	O
+
+
+gosh	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+still	O
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+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+,	O
+are	O
+you	O
+coming	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+States	B-GPE
+at	O
+all	O
+this	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+no	O
+.	O
+%uh	O
+
+
+Not	O
+even	O
+Chris	B-PERSON
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+,	O
+no	O
+,	O
+no	O
+.	O
+%uh	O
+
+
+Not	O
+enough	O
+relatives	O
+left	O
+here	O
+anymore	O
+?	O
+
+
+Well	O
+the	O
+relative	O
+scene	O
+is	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+sad	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+everybody	O
+'s	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+passed	O
+away	O
+,	O
+almost	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+,	O
+
+
+I	O
+remember	O
+when	O
+I	O
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+in	O
+the	B-DATE
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+.	O
+yeah	O
+.	O
+that	O
+%uh	O
+
+
+It	O
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+just	O
+about	O
+
+
+oh	O
+did	O
+your	O
+sister	O
+die	O
+?	O
+
+
+My	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
+When	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+oh	O
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+
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+we	O
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+
+No	O
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+
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+
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+No	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
+%hm	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+But	O
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+So	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+The	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+But	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+So	O
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+
+%hm	O
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+
+Frustrating	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+
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+
+And	O
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+.	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+Anyway	O
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+
+uh-huh	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+is	O
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+
+Is	O
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+what	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
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+
+%hm	O
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+
+Is	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+maybe	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
+They	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+Was	O
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+**Tuftees**	O
+good	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+
+
+Was	O
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+
+How	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+well	O
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+
+Right	O
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+
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+,	O
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+point	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+they	O
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+
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+
+They	O
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+Before	O
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+.	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+Well	O
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+here	O
+,	O
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+
+and	O
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+,	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+A	O
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+Benjamin	B-PERSON
+.	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
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+
+Tops	O
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+
+And	O
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+,	O
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+
+you	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
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+
+Well	O
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+
+heard	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
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+,	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+Have	O
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+
+Not	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+
+You	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+Right	O
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+
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+letdown	O
+.	O
+
+
+Right	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
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+,	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+And	O
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+the	O
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+,	O
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+
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+they	O
+do	O
+n't	O
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+
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+
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+
+and	O
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+thinks	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+Because	O
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+think	O
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+
+Now	O
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+
+Because	O
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+
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+If	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+But	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
+Ron	B-PERSON
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
+uh-huh	O
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
+He	O
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+
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+
+Which	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
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+
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+
+yeah	O
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+
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+
+So	O
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+
+Good	O
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+And	O
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+
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+
+Now	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
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+She	O
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+oh	O
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+
+Amazing	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+yeah	O
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+
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+And	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+In	O
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
+Which	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+It	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+My	O
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+
+so	O
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+
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+
+industry	O
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+
+Terrible	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+amazing	O
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
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+Crazy	O
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+So	O
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+
+there	O
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+
+so	O
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+.	O
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+
+%um	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
+
+
+%mm	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
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+'m	O
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+
+
+Well	O
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+.	O
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+
+%um	O
+,	O
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+I	O
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+roof	O
+atrium	O
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+quite	O
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+time	O
+.	O
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+
+But	O
+,	O
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+,	O
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+.	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+It	O
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+.	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+Not	O
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+
+Indeed	O
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+
+have	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+Sounds	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+actually	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+yup	O
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+
+yup	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+the-	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
+if	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+%hm	O
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+
+The	O
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+
+Got	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+But	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+Exactly	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+so	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+which	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+so	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
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+.	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+,	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
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+
+so	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+
+yet	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+
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+
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+
+Well	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+So	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
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+
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+
+I	O
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+
+this	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+it	O
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+
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+
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+%hm	O
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+
+as	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+as	O
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+
+The	O
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+
+mostly	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+it	O
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+**stoled**	O
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+
+%huh	O
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+
+So	O
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+
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+
+so	O
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+
+Actually	O
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+
+all	O
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+
+%huh	O
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+
+Which	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Now	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+At	O
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+
+But	O
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+
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+
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+
+Again	O
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+%um	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
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+Did	O
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+
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+
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
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+
+things	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+
+Really	O
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+
+This	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+mhm	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+But	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+That	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+she	O
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+
+yup	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+So	O
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+
+Did	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+we	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
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+
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+and	O
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+
+uh-oh	O
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+Hope	O
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+
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+And	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+she	O
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+
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+
+My	O
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+serious	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
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+
+Told	O
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+talk	O
+to	O
+Jasmine	B-PERSON
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+Jetta	B-PERSON
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+
+and	O
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+Jetta	B-PERSON
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+
+oh	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+That	O
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+
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
+Alita	B-PERSON
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+
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+
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+
+%um	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+But	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Over	B-CARDINAL
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+I	O
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+
+
+mhm	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+Rochester	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+She	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Well	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+because	O
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+
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+
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+
+She	O
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+
+%ah	O
+
+
+I	O
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+Selema	B-PERSON
+
+
+and	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+number	O
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+you	O
+just	O
+call	O
+her	O
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+tell	O
+her	O
+
+
+yup	O
+she	O
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+
+oh	O
+my	O
+goodness	O
+.	O
+
+
+Goodness	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wait	O
+,	O
+
+
+wait	O
+,	O
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+
+did	O
+they	O
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+%uh	O
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+last	O
+time	O
+?	O
+
+
+No	O
+.	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+That	O
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+to	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+Nope	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+yup	O
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+
+yup	O
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+
+j-	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+mom	O
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+
+%eh	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+This	O
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+
+I	O
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+
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+
+and	O
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+
+well	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+she	O
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+
+and	O
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+
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+
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+
+Climbs	O
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+
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+so	O
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+,	O
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+
+when	O
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+find	O
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+
+Last	B-DATE
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+,	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+mom	O
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+
+she	O
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+quickly	O
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+
+she	O
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+little	O
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+
+no	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+let	O
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+
+
+No	O
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+
+
+not	O
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+
+
+oh	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+
+uh-huh	O
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+
+How	O
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+it	O
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+
+
+oh	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+uh-huh	O
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+
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+
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+
+so	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+People	O
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+
+
+Do	O
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+have	O
+to	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+
+Did	O
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+
+Yes	O
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+
+
+oh	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+
+oh	O
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+
+Is	O
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+
+No	O
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+
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+
+But	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
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+
+oh	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+Well	O
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+
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+
+.	O
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+
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+
+Got	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+But	O
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+Anne	B-PERSON
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+stay	O
+very	O
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+
+Why	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+She	O
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+
+well	O
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+reason	O
+she	O
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+cardio	O
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+
+So	O
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+riding	O
+the	O
+bike	O
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+completely	O
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+her	O
+weight	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+And	O
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+started	O
+mine	O
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+know	O
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+
+and	O
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+to	O
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+And	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+You	O
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+lose	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+I	O
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+lose	O
+some	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+For	O
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+woman	O
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+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+thing	O
+is	O
+%um	O
+just	O
+getting	O
+your	O
+heart	O
+rate	O
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+extended	O
+periods	O
+of	O
+time	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+maybe	O
+she	O
+'ll	O
+catch	O
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+soon	O
+.	O
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+
+You	O
+do	O
+burn	O
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+lifting	O
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+uh-huh	O
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+
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+
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+
+and	O
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+lifting	O
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+Bally	B-FAC
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+you	O
+'re	O
+standing	O
+on	O
+line	O
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+as	O
+much	O
+time	O
+as	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+actually	O
+lifting	O
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+
+
+Really	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+That	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+Well	O
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+obviously	O
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+I	O
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+night	O
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+is	O
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+everyone	O
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+gets	O
+there	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+
+mhm	O
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+
+But	O
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+'m	O
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+go	O
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+probably	O
+dead	O
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+yeah	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+But	O
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+pretty	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+I	O
+found	O
+a	O
+gym	O
+yesterday	B-DATE
+here	O
+that	O
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+month	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+It	O
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+hospital	O
+nearby	O
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+
+
+Well	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+deal	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
+uh-huh	O
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+I	O
+think	O
+%um	O
+tonight	B-TIME
+Charlie	B-PERSON
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+I	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+go	O
+over	O
+and	O
+join	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+Charlie	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+going	O
+to	O
+join	O
+?	O
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+
+No	O
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+it	O
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+bank	O
+account	O
+so	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+got	O
+to	O
+be	O
+debited	O
+from	O
+his	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
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+
+In	O
+your	O
+letter	O
+you	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+eats	O
+constantly	O
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
+my	O
+god	O
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+
+
+Really	O
+?	O
+
+
+Alice	B-PERSON
+,	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+never	O
+seen	O
+anybody	O
+eat	O
+as	O
+much	O
+as	O
+he	O
+does	O
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+
+and	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+so	O
+skinny	O
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+
+mhm	O
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+
+I	O
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+the	O
+amount	O
+of	O
+cereal	O
+he	O
+eats	O
+like	O
+between	O
+meals	O
+and	O
+after	O
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+
+yeah	O
+.	O
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+
+and	O
+we	O
+go	O
+through	O
+a	O
+box	O
+of	O
+cereal	O
+every	B-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Really	O
+?	O
+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+Wow	O
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+
+He	O
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+least	O
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+four	B-CARDINAL
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+cereal	O
+a	O
+day	O
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+in	O
+addition	O
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+
+uh-huh	O
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+
+And	O
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+brings	O
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+sandwiches	O
+with	O
+him	O
+,	O
+uh-huh	O
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+a	O
+bag	O
+of	O
+potato	O
+chips	O
+uh-huh	O
+.	O
+%um	O
+you	O
+know	O
+and	O
+then	O
+little	O
+sweetie	O
+things	O
+chocolates	O
+and	O
+**cakies**	O
+and	O
+stuff	O
+like	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+uh-huh	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+you	O
+know	O
+before	O
+he	O
+leaves	O
+every	O
+morning	O
+he	O
+has	O
+like	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+fried	O
+eggs	O
+mhm	O
+on	O
+toast	O
+with	O
+cheese	O
+%um	O
+vegetarian	O
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+%um	O
+and	O
+like	O
+fruit	O
+
+
+and	O
+oh	O
+my	O
+god	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+crazy	O
+.	O
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+
+mhm	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+crazy	O
+how	O
+much	O
+he	O
+eats	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+probably	O
+starving	O
+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+here	O
+.	O
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+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+we	O
+got	O
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+do	O
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+when	O
+he	O
+comes	O
+just	O
+have	O
+lots	O
+of	O
+cereal	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+Cocoa	B-PRODUCT
+Pops	I-PRODUCT
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
+boy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Wow	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Here	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+And	O
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+the	O
+wine	O
+dad	O
+wanted	O
+.	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+me	O
+?	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+hear	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+you	O
+were	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+somebody	O
+else	O
+and	O
+like	O
+put	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+down	O
+or	O
+something	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+talking	O
+to	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+No	O
+dad	O
+told	O
+me	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+oh	O
+he	O
+did	O
+tell	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+all	O
+Chilean	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Walnut	B-ORG
+Crest	I-ORG
+or	O
+Walnut	B-ORG
+Creek	I-ORG
+or	O
+--	O
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+.	O
+--	O
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+like	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+.	O
+
+
+%mm	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+pretty	O
+good	O
+sale	O
+.	O
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+.	O
+So	O
+now	O
+we	O
+have	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+our	O
+eyes	O
+open	O
+for	O
+a	O
+champagne	O
+sale	O
+.	O
+
+
+An-	O
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+
+
+do	O
+you	O
+know	O
+if	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+called	O
+Spencer	B-PERSON
+yet	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+told	O
+him	O
+this	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+to	O
+do	O
+it	O
+this	O
+week	O
+.	O
+
+
+uh-huh	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+just	O
+keeps	O
+forgetting	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+o-	O
+
+
+How	O
+'s	O
+he	O
+doing	O
+?	O
+
+
+Much	O
+better	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+?	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+he	O
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+chipper	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
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+seventeen	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Pe-	O
+
+
+oh	O
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+
+
+Is	O
+that	O
+because	O
+he	O
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+not	O
+sleeping	O
+and	O
+
+
+Well	O
+because	O
+he	O
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+because	O
+all	O
+the	O
+cats	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+to	O
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+the	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+yeah	O
+
+
+and	O
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+
+you	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+It	O
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+
+I	O
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+get	O
+somebody	O
+to	O
+help	O
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+
+%mm	O
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+
+%hm	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+it	O
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+
+%uh	O
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+lot	O
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+expensive	O
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+we	O
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+make	O
+my	O
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+law	O
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+
+then	O
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+
+the	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
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+
+
+they	O
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+luxury	O
+to	O
+call	O
+around	O
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+world	O
+
+
+so	O
+they	O
+tax	O
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+
+
+Anyway	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+in	O
+either	O
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+
+and	O
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+to	O
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+%uh	O
+Amsterdam	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
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+would	O
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+once	O
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+a	O
+hotel	O
+uh-huh	O
+%um	O
+,	O
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+do	O
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+you	O
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+
+and	O
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+.	O
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+
+And	O
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+I	O
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+by	O
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+public	O
+transport	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
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+easier	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+come	O
+by	O
+public	O
+transport	O
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+Amsterdam	B-GPE
+than	O
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+is	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+come	O
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+honest	O
+.	O
+
+
+mhm	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+parking	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+by	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+We	O
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+
+
+%um	O
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+
+and	O
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+lot	O
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+you	O
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+stuff	O
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+
+you	O
+can	O
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+Amsterdam	B-GPE
+
+
+and	O
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+
+I	O
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+here	O
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+.	O
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+
+So	O
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+can	O
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+ride	O
+and	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+we	O
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+
+%um	O
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+what	O
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+guys	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+and	O
+let	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
+%um	O
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+about	O
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+things	O
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+maybe	O
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+neat	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+okay	O
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+
+%um	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+you	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+want	O
+to	O
+see	O
+,	O
+
+
+if	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+in	O
+Amsterdam	B-GPE
+that	O
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+fine	O
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+
+
+If	O
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+the	O
+countryside	O
+somewhere	O
+and	O
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+little	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
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+and	O
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+that	O
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+.	O
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+
+Actually	O
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+
+Spent	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+but	O
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+.	O
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+
+With	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+has	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+But	O
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+
+
+Would	O
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+
+No	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+Somehow	O
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+
+
+yep	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+the	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+
+They	O
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+
+
+and	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+
+so	O
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+just	O
+got	O
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+pray	O
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+
+
+oh	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+aw	O
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+
+
+Do	O
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+
+Milo	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+
+you	O
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+
+
+mhm	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+but	O
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+,	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+
+No	O
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+
+They	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+
+And	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+I	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+uh-huh	O
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+
+and	O
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+I	O
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+if	O
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+call	O
+me	O
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+those	O
+,	O
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+trip	O
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+the	B-GPE
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+not	O
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+Germany	B-GPE
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+something	O
+for	O
+them	O
+.	O
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+
+If	O
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+
+bring	O
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+drag	O
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+
+
+But	O
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+,	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+they	O
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+to	O
+find	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+,	O
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+other	O
+
+
+it	O
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+,	O
+
+
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+in	O
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+country	O
+I	O
+mean	O
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+you	O
+'re	O
+not	O
+planning	O
+on	O
+coming	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	B-GPE
+U	I-GPE
+S	I-GPE
+what	O
+are	O
+they	O
+going	O
+to	O
+do	O
+even	O
+if	O
+you	O
+do	O
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+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+I	O
+mean	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+still	O
+American	B-NORP
+citizen	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+still	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+be	O
+welcome	O
+in	O
+my	O
+own	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+g-	O
+
+
+%uh	O
+I	O
+mean	O
+if	O
+they	O
+denied	O
+my	O
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+I	O
+became	O
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+citizen	O
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+I	O
+probably	O
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+,	O
+
+
+but	O
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+yeah	O
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+
+right	O
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+mean	O
+I	O
+do	O
+want	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+my	O
+American	B-NORP
+citizenship	O
+
+
+so	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+want	O
+to	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+going	O
+to	O
+become	O
+a	O
+dual	O
+citizen	O
+?	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+Are	O
+you	O
+going	O
+to	O
+try	O
+and	O
+become	O
+a	O
+dual	O
+citizen	O
+?	O
+
+
+Have	O
+dual	O
+citizenship	O
+?	O
+
+
+You	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+do	O
+that	O
+,	O
+
+
+%um	O
+,	O
+the	O
+only	O
+way	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+dual	O
+citizen	O
+is	O
+if	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+born	O
+in	O
+a	O
+foreign	O
+country	O
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+
+like	O
+if	O
+I	O
+were	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
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+then	O
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+American	B-NORP
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+.	O
+Then	O
+I	O
+could	O
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+dual	O
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+
+
+But	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+
+
+If	O
+I	O
+would	O
+to	O
+ask	O
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+become	O
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+citizen	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
+I	O
+would	O
+automatically	O
+lose	O
+my	O
+American	B-NORP
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+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+far	O
+as	O
+the	O
+Americans	B-NORP
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+concerned	O
+,	O
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+could	O
+care	O
+less	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
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+say	O
+fine	O
+
+
+want	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+dual	O
+citizen	O
+,	O
+
+
+that	O
+'s	O
+fine	O
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+the	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+as	O
+soon	O
+as	O
+you	O
+ask	O
+for	O
+another	O
+citizenship	O
+that	O
+act	O
+of	O
+asking	O
+for	O
+it	O
+takes	O
+away	O
+your	O
+American	B-NORP
+citizenship	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+it	O
+'s	O
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+of	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+an	O
+expatriot	O
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+
+
+An	O
+American	B-NORP
+expatriot	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+American	B-NORP
+living	O
+abroad	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+still	O
+have	O
+to	O
+file	O
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+tax	O
+return	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+yeah	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+my	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
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+five	I-MONEY
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+income	O
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+tax	O
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+
+
+Good	O
+grief	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
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+as	O
+I	O
+do	O
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+bring	O
+it	O
+back	O
+to	O
+the	O
+states	O
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+
+
+Good	O
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+
+
+I	B-ORG
+R	I-ORG
+S	I-ORG
+for	O
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+%huh	O
+?	O
+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+
+oh	O
+they	O
+want	O
+their	O
+share	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+want	O
+their	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+meat	O
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+
+
+But	O
+all	O
+foreign	O
+taxes	O
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+
+
+and	O
+my	O
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+fifty	B-PERCENT
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+
+
+So	O
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+so	O
+much	O
+higher	O
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+,	O
+yeah	O
+I	O
+would	O
+never	O
+have	O
+to	O
+worry	O
+about	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unless	O
+you	O
+became	O
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+E	O
+O	O
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+the	O
+company	O
+then	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+Somehow	O
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+raises	O
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+
+the	O
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+%uh	O
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+
+
+so	O
+we	O
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+.	O
+
+
+aw	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+amount	O
+that	O
+has	O
+to	O
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+deducted	O
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+
+and	O
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+
+but	O
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+
+Th-	O
+,	O
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+
+see	O
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+
+
+we	O
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+in	O
+need	O
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+sort	O
+of	O
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+do	O
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+no	O
+clue	O
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+
+They	O
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+Quicken	B-PRODUCT
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+%ah	O
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+Turbo	I-PRODUCT
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+
+I	O
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+
+yeah	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+
+Anya	B-PERSON
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+read	O
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+
+and	O
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+understand	O
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+damn	O
+thing	O
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+
+How	O
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+to	O
+understand	O
+it	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
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+looking	O
+forward	O
+to	O
+moving	O
+to	O
+Oregon	B-GPE
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+dealing	O
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+,	O
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+
+Oregon	B-GPE
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+
+
+Washington	B-GPE
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
+
+
+but	O
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+student	O
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+
+so	O
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+,	O
+
+
+I	O
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+'re	O
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+
+what	O
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+your	O
+income	O
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+
+oh	O
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+
+
+See	O
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+
+
+it	O
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+that	O
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+'m	O
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+Oregon	B-GPE
+
+
+and	O
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+next	B-DATE
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+it	O
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+.	O
+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+
+But	O
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+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+
+So	O
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+
+
+Well	O
+
+
+But	O
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+
+
+but	O
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+
+That	O
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+
+
+It	O
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+
+
+but	O
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+'s	O
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+going	O
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+fun	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+But	O
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+I	O
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+
+
+I	O
+had	O
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+Georgia	B-GPE
+,	O
+Kansas	B-GPE
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+then	O
+my	O
+federal	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+.	O
+
+
+Well	O
+,	O
+%um	O
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+I	O
+think	O
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+,	O
+
+
+but	O
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+
+So	O
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+
+I	O
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+give	O
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+
+or	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
+just	O
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+let	O
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+know	O
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+,	O
+
+
+so	O
+if	O
+we	O
+get	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
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+the	B-DATE
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+and	O
+then	O
+call	O
+you	O
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+%um	O
+when	O
+we	O
+get	O
+to	O
+a	O
+hotel	O
+or	O
+something	O
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+
+
+okay	O
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+'s	O
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+great	O
+idea	O
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+
+
+as	O
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+you	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
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+get	O
+yourself	O
+settled	O
+you	O
+can	O
+call	O
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+
+and	O
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+if	O
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+night	B-TIME
+,	O
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+parents	O
+
+
+okay	O
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+
+
+and	O
+remember	O
+that	O
+if	O
+you	O
+dial	O
+in	O
+Holland	B-GPE
+you	O
+need	O
+to	O
+add	O
+a	O
+zero	B-CARDINAL
+
+
+so	O
+like	O
+right	O
+now	O
+okay	O
+it	O
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+one	B-CARDINAL
+eight	B-CARDINAL
+one	B-CARDINAL
+zero	B-CARDINAL
+area	O
+code	O
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+
+
+If	O
+you	O
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+in	O
+Holland	B-GPE
+,	O
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+zero	B-CARDINAL
+one	B-CARDINAL
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+one	B-CARDINAL
+zero	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
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+Holland	B-GPE
+
+
+and	O
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+yeah	O
+you	O
+can	O
+just	O
+call	O
+up	O
+
+
+if	O
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+during	O
+the	B-TIME
+work	I-TIME
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+,	O
+fine	O
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+call	O
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+
+
+If	O
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+have	O
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+new	O
+phone	O
+number	O
+for	O
+me	O
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+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+you	O
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+,	O
+I	O
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+it	O
+by	O
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+if	O
+I	O
+get	O
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+before	B-DATE
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+
+
+we	O
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+
+but	O
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+get	O
+email	O
+then	O
+just	O
+call	O
+Anya	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+parents	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+have	O
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+phone	O
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+then	O
+,	O
+they	O
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+
+
+okay	O
+
+
+and	O
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+mother	O
+.	O
+
+
+and	O
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+Goode	B-PERSON
+,	O
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+
+
+Bode	B-PERSON
+
+
+Bode	B-PERSON
+
+
+Bode	B-PERSON
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+
+
+abode	O
+
+
+minus	O
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+
+
+okay	O
+
+
+great	O
+
+
+and	O
+
+
+yeah	O
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+
+and	O
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+Frau	O
+
+
+%uh	O
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+
+
+is	O
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+
+it	O
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+German	B-LANGUAGE
+
+
+it	O
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+
+
+mhm	O
+
+
+and	O
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+Dutch	B-LANGUAGE
+it	O
+'s	O
+Mifrau	O
+
+
+I	O
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+that	O
+
+
+so	O
+hope	O
+they	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+offended	O
+.	O
+
+
+nah	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+worry	O
+about	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+can	O
+just	O
+call	O
+her	O
+Missus	O
+
+
+you	O
+can	O
+just	O
+call	O
+her	O
+Missus	O
+and	O
+speak	O
+English	B-LANGUAGE
+to	O
+her	O
+.	O
+
+
+she	O
+understands	O
+
+
+just	O
+talk	O
+slowly	O
+and	O
+clearly	O
+.	O
+
+
+okay	O
+
+
+and	O
+once	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+in	O
+Holland	B-GPE
+the	O
+line	O
+will	O
+be	O
+really	O
+clear	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+mean	O
+the	O
+phones	O
+here	O
+are	O
+pretty	O
+good	O
+.	O
+once	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+in	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+just	O
+these	O
+to	O
+America	B-GPE
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+always	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+iffy	O
+
+
+The	O
+hot	O
+dialogue	O
+...	O
+that	O
+went	O
+on	O
+between	O
+-LSB-	O
+-LSB-	O
+-LSB-	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+-RSB-	O
+-RSB-	O
+-RSB-	O
+at	O
+the	O
+airport	O
+prison	O
+.	O
+
+
+Collaborator	B-PERSON
+
+
+Details	O
+of	O
+the	O
+minutes	O
+of	O
+the	O
+meeting	O
+between	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+at	O
+the	B-FAC
+Airport	I-FAC
+Prison	I-FAC
+...	O
+
+
+Washington	B-ORG
+offers	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+a	O
+television	O
+appearance	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+Resistance	B-ORG
+in	O
+return	O
+for	O
+his	O
+freedom	O
+.	O
+
+
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+-	O
+INA	O
+-	O
+from	O
+Aras	B-PERSON
+An	I-PERSON
+Nasiri	I-PERSON
+
+
+Minutes	O
+of	O
+the	O
+dialogue	O
+between	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+from	O
+trusted	O
+American	B-NORP
+sources	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+follows	O
+is	O
+the	O
+text	O
+of	O
+the	O
+minutes	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+start	O
+of	O
+the	O
+conversation	O
+President	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+appeared	O
+extremely	O
+calm	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+he	O
+was	O
+surprised	O
+that	O
+his	O
+guest	O
+was	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+not	O
+appear	O
+at	O
+all	O
+nervously	O
+tense	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+began	O
+the	O
+conversation	O
+by	O
+saying	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+came	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+you	O
+to	O
+negotiate	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+;	O
+we	O
+have	O
+made	O
+contact	O
+with	O
+some	O
+of	O
+your	O
+followers	O
+inside	O
+and	O
+outside	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+advised	O
+us	O
+to	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+So	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+?	O
+
+
+Your	O
+forces	O
+have	O
+occupied	O
+the	O
+territory	O
+of	O
+the	O
+proud	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+brought	O
+down	O
+the	O
+governing	O
+regime	O
+without	O
+a	O
+legal	O
+support	O
+,	O
+
+
+you	O
+have	O
+assaulted	O
+the	O
+sovereignty	O
+of	O
+an	O
+independent	O
+free	O
+sovereign	O
+country	O
+,	O
+
+
+you	O
+have	O
+committed	O
+crimes	O
+which	O
+history	O
+will	O
+record	O
+against	O
+you	O
+as	O
+evidence	O
+of	O
+your	O
+blood	O
+-	O
+stained	O
+civilization	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+what	O
+do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+after	O
+all	O
+that	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+suppress	O
+his	O
+anger	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+What	O
+'s	O
+past	O
+is	O
+past	O
+,	O
+I	O
+came	O
+especially	O
+to	O
+make	O
+you	O
+a	O
+clear	O
+and	O
+specific	O
+offer	O
+and	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+from	O
+you	O
+a	O
+clear	O
+and	O
+definite	O
+answer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+mockingly	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+I	O
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+you	O
+had	O
+come	O
+to	O
+apologize	O
+and	O
+restore	O
+power	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+We	O
+have	O
+nothing	O
+to	O
+apologize	O
+for	O
+,	O
+you	O
+constituted	O
+a	O
+danger	O
+to	O
+your	O
+neighbors	O
+and	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+acquire	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+and	O
+practiced	O
+dictatorship	O
+over	O
+your	O
+people	O
+and	O
+so	O
+it	O
+was	O
+only	O
+natural	O
+that	O
+we	O
+extended	O
+our	O
+hand	O
+to	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+to	O
+rid	O
+them	O
+of	O
+the	O
+perils	O
+which	O
+had	O
+confronted	O
+them	O
+for	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	O
+three	O
+decades	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+know	O
+that	O
+you	O
+are	O
+ignorant	O
+of	O
+history	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+know	O
+that	O
+your	O
+president	O
+is	O
+no	O
+less	O
+ignorant	O
+but	O
+it	O
+seems	O
+that	O
+you	O
+have	O
+continued	O
+to	O
+lie	O
+to	O
+the	O
+extent	O
+that	O
+you	O
+now	O
+believe	O
+yourselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+"	O
+by	O
+our	O
+neighbors	O
+"	O
+you	O
+mean	O
+the	B-GPE
+Zionist	I-GPE
+Entity	I-GPE
+then	O
+we	O
+did	O
+indeed	O
+form	O
+a	O
+danger	O
+,	O
+we	O
+were	O
+preparing	O
+to	O
+liberate	O
+our	O
+ravished	O
+territory	O
+in	O
+Palestine	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+the	O
+wish	O
+of	O
+every	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+person	O
+and	O
+not	O
+just	O
+every	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+this	O
+is	O
+Arab	B-NORP
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+and	O
+its	O
+people	O
+are	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Zionists	B-NORP
+are	O
+the	O
+ones	O
+who	O
+occupied	O
+the	O
+land	O
+and	O
+came	O
+to	O
+us	O
+from	O
+all	O
+over	O
+the	O
+world	O
+with	O
+your	O
+help	O
+,	O
+yours	O
+,	O
+and	O
+that	O
+of	O
+the	O
+old	O
+imperial	O
+powers	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+you	O
+meant	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+,	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Did	O
+you	O
+withdraw	O
+from	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+or	O
+not	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+These	O
+are	O
+security	O
+issues	O
+.	O
+
+
+Besides	O
+,	O
+there	O
+are	O
+security	O
+agreements	O
+between	O
+us	O
+and	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+other	O
+Gulf	B-LOC
+states	O
+...	O
+we	O
+came	O
+at	O
+their	O
+request	O
+to	O
+protect	O
+them	O
+from	O
+your	O
+threats	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Is	O
+n't	O
+funny	O
+that	O
+the	O
+wolf	O
+is	O
+being	O
+entrusted	O
+with	O
+the	O
+sheep	O
+?	O
+
+
+The	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+are	O
+an	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Kuwait	B-GPE
+is	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+territory	O
+,	O
+therefore	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+you	O
+to	O
+read	O
+history	O
+carefully	O
+,	O
+although	O
+I	O
+am	O
+certain	O
+that	O
+you	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+comprehend	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Stop	O
+from	O
+this	O
+drivel	O
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+offering	O
+you	O
+...	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+interrupting	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+Before	O
+you	O
+offer	O
+me	O
+your	O
+rotten	O
+goods	O
+,	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+you	O
+did	O
+you	O
+find	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+or	O
+not	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
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+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+We	O
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+n't	O
+found	O
+them	O
+yet	O
+,	O
+but	O
+we	O
+will	O
+surely	O
+find	O
+them	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+day	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+deny	O
+that	O
+you	O
+had	O
+intentions	O
+to	O
+manufacture	O
+a	O
+nuclear	O
+bomb	O
+?	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+We	O
+have	O
+had	O
+no	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+since	O
+1991	B-DATE
+,	O
+we	O
+were	O
+truthful	O
+when	O
+we	O
+spoke	O
+with	O
+the	O
+international	O
+inspection	O
+mission	O
+,	O
+we	O
+were	O
+truthful	O
+in	O
+our	O
+letters	O
+to	O
+Kofi	B-PERSON
+Annan	I-PERSON
+,	O
+you	O
+knew	O
+these	O
+facts	O
+but	O
+you	O
+were	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+any	O
+pretext	O
+to	O
+occupy	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+topple	O
+its	O
+legitimate	O
+authority	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+The	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+received	O
+us	O
+with	O
+overwhelming	O
+happiness	O
+and	O
+welcomed	O
+us	O
+,	O
+because	O
+of	O
+the	O
+practices	O
+of	O
+your	O
+bloody	O
+regime	O
+over	O
+the	O
+course	O
+of	O
+all	B-DATE
+those	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+in	O
+which	O
+you	O
+governed	O
+Iraq	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Please	O
+,	O
+Mr	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+,	O
+enough	O
+lying	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+the	O
+ones	O
+who	O
+have	O
+opened	O
+the	O
+floodgates	O
+to	O
+cascades	O
+of	O
+blood	O
+on	O
+the	O
+soil	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+you	O
+plotted	O
+against	O
+us	O
+and	O
+got	O
+some	O
+traitors	O
+to	O
+take	O
+over	O
+power	O
+over	O
+the	O
+land	O
+of	O
+the	O
+great	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Those	O
+you	O
+are	O
+calling	O
+traitors	O
+have	O
+been	O
+chosen	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+people	O
+as	O
+their	O
+leaders	O
+by	O
+democratic	O
+means	O
+and	O
+free	O
+elections	O
+,	O
+something	O
+that	O
+did	O
+not	O
+take	O
+place	O
+during	O
+your	O
+rule	O
+over	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+found	O
+out	O
+that	O
+you	O
+had	O
+come	O
+with	O
+a	O
+troop	O
+of	O
+traitors	O
+led	O
+by	O
+Talabani	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+laughs	O
+mockingly	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Great	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+is	O
+being	O
+ruled	O
+by	O
+Talabani	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Jaafari	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+n't	O
+this	O
+ridiculous	O
+?	O
+
+
+Then	O
+,	O
+which	O
+elections	O
+are	O
+you	O
+talking	O
+about	O
+?	O
+
+
+Is	O
+it	O
+permissible	O
+for	O
+what	O
+you	O
+call	O
+free	O
+elections	O
+to	O
+be	O
+held	O
+under	O
+your	O
+occupation	O
+of	O
+our	O
+country	O
+?	O
+
+
+Mr	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+learned	O
+from	O
+history	O
+that	O
+the	O
+occupier	O
+will	O
+not	O
+bring	O
+except	O
+his	O
+assistants	O
+and	O
+lackeys	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+want	O
+,	O
+after	O
+all	O
+that	O
+,	O
+to	O
+convince	O
+me	O
+that	O
+the	O
+people	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+enjoy	O
+freedom	O
+and	O
+democracy	O
+?	O
+
+
+You	O
+are	O
+truly	O
+delusional	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+barely	O
+able	O
+to	O
+contain	O
+his	O
+anger	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+You	O
+are	O
+isolated	O
+and	O
+do	O
+not	O
+know	O
+the	O
+facts	O
+of	O
+what	O
+is	O
+happening	O
+on	O
+the	O
+outside	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+people	O
+have	O
+been	O
+liberated	O
+from	O
+your	O
+oppression	O
+,	O
+if	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+you	O
+or	O
+any	O
+of	O
+your	O
+men	O
+in	O
+the	O
+street	O
+they	O
+would	O
+kill	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+challenge	O
+you	O
+to	O
+announce	O
+your	O
+location	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+if	O
+you	O
+can	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+resistance	O
+found	O
+out	O
+your	O
+whereabouts	O
+you	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+get	O
+out	O
+alive	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+give	O
+a	O
+word	O
+of	O
+advice	O
+to	O
+your	O
+"	O
+dumb	O
+"	O
+president	O
+,	O
+you	O
+must	O
+pass	O
+it	O
+on	O
+to	O
+him	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+is	O
+that	O
+he	O
+should	O
+save	O
+what	O
+is	O
+left	O
+of	O
+his	O
+soldiers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Death	O
+surrounds	O
+them	O
+everywhere	O
+and	O
+history	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+merciful	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+came	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+with	O
+you	O
+about	O
+the	O
+terrorist	O
+operations	O
+which	O
+your	O
+men	O
+are	O
+instigating	O
+and	O
+carrying	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+men	O
+have	O
+recently	O
+carried	O
+out	O
+an	O
+ignoble	O
+operation	O
+aimed	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Abu	B-FAC
+Ghraib	I-FAC
+prison	O
+where	O
+they	O
+injured	O
+and	O
+killed	O
+more	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+fifty	I-CARDINAL
+Americans	B-NORP
+and	O
+also	O
+killed	O
+a	O
+number	O
+of	O
+prisoners	O
+imprisoned	O
+under	O
+various	O
+charges	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+men	O
+are	O
+employing	O
+terrorists	O
+from	O
+all	O
+parts	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+and	O
+they	O
+are	O
+threatening	O
+the	O
+democratic	O
+process	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+What	O
+is	O
+it	O
+you	O
+want	O
+exactly	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+am	O
+making	O
+you	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+offer	O
+,	O
+that	O
+you	O
+are	O
+released	O
+and	O
+choose	O
+for	O
+yourself	O
+a	O
+place	O
+of	O
+exile	O
+in	O
+any	O
+country	O
+you	O
+wish	O
+on	O
+the	O
+condition	O
+that	O
+you	O
+appear	O
+on	O
+television	O
+to	O
+announce	O
+your	O
+condemnation	O
+of	O
+the	O
+terrorism	O
+and	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+your	O
+men	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+these	O
+practices	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Have	O
+you	O
+obtained	O
+the	O
+consent	O
+of	O
+your	O
+president	O
+to	O
+this	O
+offer	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Yes	O
+,	O
+this	O
+offer	O
+was	O
+agreed	O
+to	O
+at	O
+a	O
+session	O
+in	O
+which	O
+the	O
+President	O
+,	O
+his	O
+deputy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Secretary	O
+of	O
+State	O
+and	O
+the	O
+head	O
+of	O
+the	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+took	O
+part	O
+and	O
+I	O
+was	O
+commissioned	O
+to	O
+inform	O
+you	O
+of	O
+this	O
+offer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+very	O
+low	O
+price	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+excited	O
+-RRB-	O
+:	O
+We	O
+are	O
+prepared	O
+to	O
+include	O
+elements	O
+close	O
+to	O
+you	O
+in	O
+power	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+And	O
+what	O
+else	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+We	O
+will	O
+offer	O
+you	O
+considerable	O
+financial	O
+assistance	O
+and	O
+will	O
+look	O
+after	O
+your	O
+and	O
+your	O
+family	O
+'s	O
+security	O
+in	O
+the	O
+country	O
+you	O
+choose	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Do	O
+you	O
+want	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+my	O
+conditions	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Yes	O
+,	O
+that	O
+would	O
+be	O
+nice	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+in	O
+language	O
+beaming	O
+with	O
+pride	O
+and	O
+arrogance	O
+-RRB-	O
+I	O
+want	O
+you	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+of	O
+all	O
+..	O
+to	O
+set	O
+me	O
+a	O
+timetable	O
+for	O
+the	O
+withdrawal	O
+from	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+that	O
+your	O
+government	O
+will	O
+commit	O
+itself	O
+to	O
+it	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+and	O
+for	O
+you	O
+to	O
+begin	O
+the	O
+withdrawal	O
+operation	O
+immediately	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+ask	O
+,	O
+secondly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+..	O
+for	O
+the	O
+immediate	O
+release	O
+of	O
+all	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+and	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+detainees	O
+in	O
+the	O
+prisons	O
+you	O
+have	O
+set	O
+up	O
+or	O
+in	O
+those	O
+where	O
+you	O
+have	O
+shackled	O
+the	O
+freedom	O
+of	O
+tens	B-CARDINAL
+of	I-CARDINAL
+thousands	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+honorable	O
+Iraqis	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+Thirdly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+you	O
+..	O
+for	O
+the	O
+undertaking	O
+that	O
+full	O
+compensation	O
+will	O
+be	O
+offered	O
+for	O
+the	O
+material	O
+losses	O
+which	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+people	O
+have	O
+suffered	O
+through	O
+your	O
+aggression	O
+on	O
+our	O
+country	O
+since	O
+the	B-EVENT
+Mother	I-EVENT
+of	I-EVENT
+All	I-EVENT
+Battles	I-EVENT
+in	O
+1991	B-DATE
+until	O
+this	B-DATE
+present	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+will	O
+accept	O
+the	O
+assistance	O
+of	O
+an	O
+international	O
+and	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+committee	O
+in	O
+estimating	O
+these	O
+losses	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fourthly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+that	O
+you	O
+produce	O
+the	O
+money	O
+which	O
+your	O
+men	O
+looted	O
+from	O
+the	O
+treasuries	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+its	O
+oil	O
+especially	O
+this	O
+criminal	O
+Bremmer	B-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+henchmen	O
+from	O
+the	O
+traitors	O
+and	O
+renegades	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+,	O
+fifthly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+for	O
+..	O
+the	O
+return	O
+of	O
+the	O
+antiquities	O
+which	O
+you	O
+have	O
+stolen	O
+and	O
+handed	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+antiquities	O
+mafia	O
+,	O
+for	O
+these	O
+are	O
+priceless	O
+treasures	O
+because	O
+they	O
+bear	O
+the	O
+history	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+its	O
+civilization	O
+.	O
+
+
+Your	O
+country	O
+is	O
+no	O
+older	O
+than	O
+a	B-DATE
+few	I-DATE
+hundred	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+True	O
+,	O
+you	O
+do	O
+not	O
+have	O
+neither	O
+a	O
+civilization	O
+nor	O
+history	O
+,	O
+but	O
+all	O
+that	O
+can	O
+not	O
+excuse	O
+your	O
+thefts	O
+and	O
+your	O
+hatred	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+'s	O
+civilization	O
+and	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+'s	O
+riches	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sixthly	B-ORDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+ask	O
+that	O
+you	O
+hand	O
+me	O
+the	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+if	O
+you	O
+have	O
+found	O
+them	O
+,	O
+bring	O
+back	O
+to	O
+life	O
+all	O
+the	O
+martyrs	O
+you	O
+have	O
+killed	O
+,	O
+and	O
+return	O
+the	O
+integrity	O
+of	O
+the	O
+glorious	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+women	O
+which	O
+you	O
+have	O
+robbed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Is	O
+this	O
+some	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+joke	O
+?	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+No	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+just	O
+the	O
+bitter	O
+truth	O
+,	O
+which	O
+you	O
+know	O
+very	O
+well	O
+.	O
+
+
+Mr	O
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+committed	O
+the	O
+greatest	O
+crime	O
+in	O
+history	O
+against	O
+a	O
+peaceful	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+state	O
+..	O
+we	O
+met	O
+each	O
+other	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+eighties	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+you	O
+remember	O
+your	O
+offers	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+Let	O
+us	O
+forget	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+,	O
+we	O
+are	O
+in	O
+the	O
+process	O
+of	O
+re-evaluating	O
+our	O
+position	O
+on	O
+you	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+many	O
+forces	O
+which	O
+displayed	O
+hostility	O
+to	O
+us	O
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+hold	O
+a	O
+dialogue	O
+with	O
+the	O
+moderate	O
+Islamists	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+no	O
+objection	O
+to	O
+their	O
+arrival	O
+in	O
+power	O
+via	O
+the	O
+ballot	O
+box	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+more	O
+importantly	O
+,	O
+we	O
+have	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+open	O
+channels	O
+of	O
+dialogue	O
+with	O
+"	O
+terrorist	O
+"	O
+organizations	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Hamas	B-ORG
+and	O
+Jihad	B-ORG
+and	O
+Hezbollah	B-ORG
+who	O
+are	O
+loyal	O
+to	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+other	O
+fundamentalist	O
+organizations	O
+in	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+we	O
+even	O
+have	O
+a	O
+project	O
+to	O
+get	O
+in	O
+touch	O
+with	O
+the	O
+Taliban	B-ORG
+movement	O
+in	O
+Afghanistan	B-GPE
+to	O
+discuss	O
+its	O
+participation	O
+in	O
+power	O
+in	O
+return	O
+for	O
+disarming	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Then	O
+you	O
+have	O
+begun	O
+to	O
+re-think	O
+your	O
+mistaken	O
+methodology	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+It	O
+is	O
+a	O
+natural	O
+development	O
+of	O
+things	O
+,	O
+we	O
+are	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+spread	O
+democracy	O
+to	O
+all	O
+countries	O
+and	O
+all	O
+autocratic	O
+movements	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+You	O
+would	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+if	O
+you	O
+would	O
+tell	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+know	O
+the	O
+reality	O
+of	O
+your	O
+goals	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+were	O
+really	O
+sincere	O
+you	O
+would	O
+begin	O
+straightaway	O
+,	O
+you	O
+and	O
+your	O
+allies	O
+,	O
+to	O
+withdraw	O
+from	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+also	O
+have	O
+to	O
+back	O
+down	O
+from	O
+your	O
+position	O
+of	O
+supporting	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+know	O
+that	O
+your	O
+president	O
+is	O
+stubborn	O
+and	O
+obstinate	O
+and	O
+not	O
+sincere	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+He	O
+is	O
+a	O
+democratically	O
+elected	O
+president	O
+and	O
+not	O
+a	O
+bloodthirsty	O
+ruler	O
+like	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Terrorism	O
+is	O
+your	O
+trade	O
+and	O
+deceit	O
+your	O
+method	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+This	O
+proposal	O
+is	O
+an	O
+historic	O
+chance	O
+for	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+will	O
+release	O
+you	O
+and	O
+will	O
+consult	O
+with	O
+you	O
+in	O
+everything	O
+concerning	O
+governance	O
+issues	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+reject	O
+this	O
+offer	O
+then	O
+the	O
+opportunity	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+repeated	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+am	O
+not	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+opportunities	O
+,	O
+I	O
+am	O
+not	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+save	O
+my	O
+neck	O
+from	O
+the	O
+gallows	O
+which	O
+you	O
+have	O
+set	O
+up	O
+for	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+of	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+I	O
+wanted	O
+that	O
+I	O
+would	O
+have	O
+accepted	O
+the	O
+Russian	B-NORP
+offer	O
+and	O
+saved	O
+my	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+sons	O
+and	O
+my	O
+grandson	O
+from	O
+martyrdom	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+not	O
+know	O
+what	O
+the	O
+fate	O
+of	O
+my	O
+family	O
+and	O
+my	O
+daughters	O
+and	O
+grandchildren	O
+is	O
+,	O
+but	O
+be	O
+sure	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+concerned	O
+for	O
+every	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+citizen	O
+and	O
+the	O
+future	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Great	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+more	O
+than	O
+I	O
+am	O
+concerned	O
+with	O
+myself	O
+and	O
+my	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+have	O
+previously	O
+made	O
+me	O
+an	O
+offered	O
+before	O
+this	O
+through	O
+your	O
+men	O
+that	O
+I	O
+say	O
+the	O
+weapons	O
+of	O
+mass	O
+destruction	O
+were	O
+smuggled	O
+to	O
+Syria	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+said	O
+that	O
+the	O
+price	O
+was	O
+my	O
+release	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+refused	O
+and	O
+I	O
+repeat	O
+the	O
+refusal	O
+once	O
+again	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+I	O
+do	O
+not	O
+want	O
+a	O
+refusal	O
+from	O
+you	O
+,	O
+I	O
+want	O
+you	O
+to	O
+think	O
+about	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+currently	O
+re-evaluating	O
+our	O
+positions	O
+,	O
+we	O
+want	O
+to	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+bloodshed	O
+on	O
+both	O
+sides	O
+and	O
+so	O
+our	O
+offer	O
+is	O
+made	O
+from	O
+the	O
+point	O
+of	O
+strength	O
+and	O
+not	O
+from	O
+the	O
+point	O
+of	O
+weakness	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+asked	O
+Jalal	B-PERSON
+Talabani	I-PERSON
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+statement	O
+in	O
+which	O
+he	O
+denies	O
+any	O
+intention	O
+to	O
+execute	O
+you	O
+as	O
+a	O
+sign	O
+of	O
+good	O
+will	O
+from	O
+us	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+review	O
+our	O
+position	O
+completely	O
+on	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+political	O
+process	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+and	O
+we	O
+will	O
+hold	O
+a	O
+dialogue	O
+with	O
+you	O
+and	O
+with	O
+your	O
+men	O
+on	O
+this	O
+matter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussain	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Are	O
+you	O
+ready	O
+to	O
+withdraw	O
+or	O
+not	O
+?	O
+
+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
+:	O
+We	O
+could	O
+discuss	O
+re-deployment	O
+,	O
+our	O
+forces	O
+have	O
+prepared	O
+bases	O
+for	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+stay	O
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+
+We	O
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+and	O
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+stay	O
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+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
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+lackeys	O
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+
+No	O
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+
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+
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+
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+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
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+
+We	O
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+
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+Were	O
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+
+Saddam	B-PERSON
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+
+Rumsfeld	B-PERSON
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+
+I	O
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+
+I	O
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+The	O
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+
+End	O
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+
+May	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+And	O
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+
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+And	O
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+after	O
+his	O
+son	O
+Udai	B-PERSON
+harmed	O
+the	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+people	O
+and	O
+attacked	O
+women	O
+and	O
+other	O
+matters	O
+,	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+ordered	O
+him	O
+to	O
+be	O
+killed	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+in	O
+fact	O
+he	O
+was	O
+fired	O
+on	O
+but	O
+survived	O
+miraculously	O
+,	O
+after	O
+being	O
+hit	O
+with	O
+several	O
+fatal	O
+shots	O
+some	O
+of	O
+which	O
+hit	O
+his	O
+spine	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+a	O
+sign	O
+that	O
+there	O
+was	O
+good	O
+in	O
+him	O
+otherwise	O
+he	O
+would	O
+not	O
+have	O
+ordered	O
+the	O
+killing	O
+of	O
+his	O
+son	O
+,	O
+his	O
+own	O
+child	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+he	O
+was	O
+not	O
+a	O
+scholar	O
+nor	O
+feared	O
+in	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+myself	O
+heard	O
+from	O
+some	O
+people	O
+who	O
+were	O
+in	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+about	O
+the	O
+things	O
+that	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+used	O
+to	O
+do	O
+,	O
+and	O
+could	O
+not	O
+be	O
+reasonably	O
+done	O
+by	O
+anyone	O
+other	O
+than	O
+a	O
+good	O
+Moslem	B-NORP
+To	O
+the	O
+extent	O
+that	O
+many	O
+said	O
+of	O
+his	O
+actions	O
+that	O
+they	O
+were	O
+only	O
+to	O
+gain	O
+favor	O
+amongst	O
+the	O
+Sunnis	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+religious	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+we	O
+judge	O
+by	O
+the	O
+appearances	O
+and	O
+his	O
+end	O
+was	O
+in	O
+line	O
+with	O
+the	O
+appearance	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+his	O
+last	B-ORDINAL
+days	O
+during	O
+the	O
+fall	O
+of	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+and	O
+his	O
+disappearance	O
+,	O
+an	O
+old	O
+woman	O
+or	O
+man	O
+said	O
+on	O
+TV	O
+on	O
+al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+channel	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+hiding	O
+in	O
+her	O
+house	O
+and	O
+had	O
+had	O
+his	O
+prayer	O
+mat	O
+with	O
+him	O
+and	O
+was	O
+always	O
+praying	O
+and	O
+reading	O
+the	O
+Koran	B-WORK_OF_ART
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+we	O
+say	O
+no	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+hypocrisy	O
+?	O
+
+
+Bear	O
+in	O
+mind	O
+that	O
+many	O
+have	O
+said	O
+that	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+prayed	O
+regularly	O
+especially	O
+after	O
+he	O
+was	O
+put	O
+in	O
+prison	O
+by	O
+the	O
+Rafida	B-PERSON
+and	O
+their	O
+masters	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+those	O
+who	O
+said	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+always	O
+praying	O
+and	O
+reading	O
+the	O
+Koran	B-WORK_OF_ART
+are	O
+the	O
+Christians	B-NORP
+who	O
+visited	O
+him	O
+in	O
+his	O
+prison	O
+cell	O
+.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+,	O
+during	O
+his	O
+hanging	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Rafida	B-PERSON
+tried	O
+to	O
+distract	O
+him	O
+and	O
+keep	O
+him	O
+from	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+Creed	O
+before	O
+his	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+were	O
+trying	O
+everything	O
+they	O
+could	O
+but	O
+we	O
+say	O
+that	O
+God	O
+made	O
+him	O
+steadfast	O
+for	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+world	O
+to	O
+see	O
+that	O
+he	O
+died	O
+acknowledging	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Rafida	B-PERSON
+were	O
+shouting	O
+provocative	O
+words	O
+such	O
+as	O
+Muqtada	B-PERSON
+and	O
+al	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Sadr	I-PERSON
+so	O
+that	O
+he	O
+would	O
+lose	O
+control	O
+and	O
+curse	O
+them	O
+,	O
+then	O
+they	O
+would	O
+have	O
+killed	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+they	O
+could	O
+show	O
+the	O
+clip	O
+in	O
+which	O
+there	O
+is	O
+cursing	O
+and	O
+insults	O
+from	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+and	O
+cut	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+he	O
+remained	O
+steadfast	O
+in	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+creed	O
+and	O
+was	O
+killed	O
+whilst	O
+saying	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+this	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+happened	O
+without	O
+God	O
+making	O
+him	O
+steadfast	O
+otherwise	O
+God	O
+would	O
+not	O
+have	O
+made	O
+him	O
+steadfast	O
+in	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+sheikhs	O
+says	O
+,	O
+many	O
+people	O
+when	O
+they	O
+were	O
+supposed	O
+to	O
+say	O
+the	O
+creed	O
+and	O
+were	O
+being	O
+dictated	O
+the	O
+creed	O
+by	O
+those	O
+present	O
+would	O
+murmur	O
+"	O
+Did	O
+love	O
+see	O
+drunkards	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+Other	O
+people	O
+say	O
+,	O
+I	O
+have	O
+not	O
+said	O
+it	O
+while	O
+I	O
+was	O
+alive	O
+and	O
+you	O
+want	O
+me	O
+to	O
+say	O
+it	O
+when	O
+I	O
+am	O
+dying	O
+...	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+is	O
+what	O
+is	O
+apparent	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+Saddam	B-PERSON
+Hussein	I-PERSON
+was	O
+reasonable	O
+in	O
+that	O
+he	O
+repented	O
+and	O
+turned	O
+to	O
+his	O
+creator	O
+who	O
+receives	O
+the	O
+repentance	O
+from	O
+his	O
+slave	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+he	O
+committed	O
+himself	O
+to	O
+the	O
+worship	O
+of	O
+God	O
+.	O
+And	O
+remained	O
+loyal	O
+to	O
+God	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+ask	O
+God	O
+to	O
+have	O
+mercy	O
+on	O
+him	O
+and	O
+to	O
+forgive	O
+him	O
+and	O
+to	O
+give	O
+him	O
+an	O
+ample	O
+dwelling	O
+in	O
+his	O
+paradise	O
+and	O
+guide	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Ba'thists	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+success	O
+of	O
+al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+and	O
+the	O
+failure	O
+of	O
+Hebrew	B-LANGUAGE
+,	O
+the	O
+film	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Death	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Squads	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+for	O
+downloading	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-PERSON
+Source	I-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Word	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+channel	O
+broadcasted	O
+the	O
+film	O
+"	B-WORK_OF_ART
+The	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Death	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Squads	I-WORK_OF_ART
+"	I-WORK_OF_ART
+with	O
+subtitles	O
+,	O
+as	O
+it	O
+was	O
+previously	O
+shown	O
+on	O
+the	B-ORG
+British	I-ORG
+Channel	I-ORG
+4	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+this	O
+film	O
+the	O
+role	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Shiites	B-NORP
+in	O
+our	O
+beloved	O
+Iraq	B-GPE
+becomes	O
+clearer	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Hebrew	B-LANGUAGE
+channel	O
+,	O
+I	O
+meant	O
+the	O
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Arabiya	I-ORG
+channel	O
+,	O
+did	O
+not	O
+dare	O
+,	O
+to	O
+broadcast	O
+this	O
+film	O
+or	O
+even	O
+mention	O
+it	O
+and	O
+the	O
+reasons	O
+are	O
+famously	O
+unknown	O
+..	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+a	O
+unique	O
+precedent	O
+for	O
+al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+..	O
+
+
+There	O
+are	O
+many	O
+questions	O
+,	O
+amongst	O
+them	O
+the	O
+timing	O
+of	O
+its	O
+being	O
+shown	O
+at	O
+this	O
+very	O
+time	O
+,	O
+following	O
+the	O
+conflict	O
+in	O
+interests	O
+between	O
+the	O
+Sons	O
+of	O
+Monkeys	O
+and	O
+Pigs	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Sons	O
+of	O
+Temporary	O
+Marriages	O
+...	O
+
+
+I	O
+leave	O
+you	O
+with	O
+the	O
+film	O
+which	O
+saddens	O
+the	O
+heart	O
+and	O
+makes	O
+it	O
+bleed	O
+....	O
+
+
+the	O
+link	O
+to	O
+the	O
+film	O
+..	O
+
+
+http://z08.zupload.com/download.php?...filepath=48993	O
+
+
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Islam	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Diary	I-WORK_OF_ART
+:	O
+A	O
+leader	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+death	O
+squads	O
+in	O
+Sadr	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+,	O
+east	O
+of	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+,	O
+acknowledged	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Mahdi	B-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+militia	O
+was	O
+involved	O
+in	O
+killing	O
+operations	O
+of	O
+Arab	B-NORP
+Sunni	B-NORP
+men	O
+after	O
+kidnapping	O
+them	O
+,	O
+despite	O
+their	O
+relatives	O
+having	O
+paid	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+money	O
+demanded	O
+by	O
+the	O
+hostage	O
+-	O
+takers	O
+in	O
+return	O
+for	O
+their	O
+being	O
+freed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+about	O
+an	O
+Iranian	B-NORP
+role	O
+in	O
+the	O
+financing	O
+and	O
+support	O
+of	O
+the	O
+war	O
+of	O
+genocide	O
+against	O
+the	O
+Sunnis	B-NORP
+.	O
+"	O
+Fadil	B-PERSON
+"	O
+,	O
+a	O
+commander	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mahdi	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+tells	O
+how	O
+he	O
+had	O
+followed	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+Arab	B-NORP
+Sunni	B-NORP
+men	O
+for	O
+a	O
+period	O
+of	O
+some	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+and	O
+detained	O
+them	O
+when	O
+they	O
+were	O
+crossing	O
+the	B-FAC
+Karada	I-FAC
+bridge	I-FAC
+,	O
+after	O
+having	O
+informed	O
+an	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+army	O
+road	O
+block	O
+close	O
+to	O
+the	O
+area	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+pursuing	O
+"	O
+terrorists	O
+"	O
+,	O
+then	O
+attacked	O
+the	O
+car	O
+of	O
+the	O
+group	O
+in	O
+question	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+also	O
+told	O
+the	B-ORG
+British	I-ORG
+Guardian	I-ORG
+that	O
+he	O
+took	O
+the	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+men	O
+to	O
+Sadr	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+where	O
+his	O
+group	O
+had	O
+interrogated	O
+them	O
+then	O
+executed	O
+them	O
+,	O
+indicating	O
+that	O
+the	O
+members	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mahdi	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+usually	O
+demanded	O
+a	O
+ransom	O
+from	O
+the	O
+families	O
+of	O
+the	O
+hostages	O
+in	O
+return	O
+for	O
+freeing	O
+their	O
+relatives	O
+,	O
+and	O
+would	O
+liquidate	O
+them	O
+anyway	O
+after	O
+they	O
+receive	O
+the	O
+ransom	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+newspaper	O
+quoted	O
+another	O
+commander	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mahdi	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+as	O
+saying	O
+;	O
+"	O
+We	O
+have	O
+taken	O
+10	B-CARDINAL
+Sunnis	B-NORP
+hostages	O
+,	O
+we	O
+will	O
+get	O
+a	O
+ransom	O
+for	O
+five	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+them	O
+,	O
+then	O
+we	O
+will	O
+kill	O
+them	O
+all	O
+.	O
+In	O
+every	O
+major	O
+hostage	O
+-	O
+taking	O
+operation	O
+we	O
+get	O
+50	B-MONEY
+thousand	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+,	O
+"	O
+and	O
+he	O
+considered	O
+it	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+best	O
+business	O
+a	O
+person	O
+could	O
+be	O
+running	O
+in	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+now	O
+!	O
+
+
+The	O
+newspaper	O
+described	O
+"	O
+Fadil	B-PERSON
+"	O
+as	O
+a	O
+valuable	O
+commander	O
+to	O
+this	O
+squad	O
+because	O
+he	O
+is	O
+a	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+who	O
+grew	O
+up	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+area	O
+south	O
+of	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+speaks	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+dialect	O
+and	O
+carries	O
+an	O
+identity	O
+card	O
+from	O
+the	O
+Yusufiyah	B-GPE
+Sunni	B-NORP
+village	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+quoted	O
+as	O
+saying	O
+:	O
+"	O
+I	O
+can	O
+enter	O
+the	O
+Sunni	B-NORP
+areas	O
+without	O
+anyone	O
+knowing	O
+that	O
+I	O
+am	O
+a	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+It	O
+pointed	O
+out	O
+that	O
+Fadil	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+likes	O
+are	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+the	O
+dozens	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+corpses	O
+which	O
+are	O
+being	O
+found	O
+daily	O
+in	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+means	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
+security	O
+plan	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+successful	O
+unless	O
+the	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+control	O
+squads	O
+such	O
+as	O
+these	O
+to	O
+put	O
+breaks	O
+on	O
+the	O
+civil	O
+war	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Fadil	B-PERSON
+"	O
+was	O
+quoted	O
+as	O
+saying	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mahdi	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+is	O
+resorting	O
+in	O
+its	O
+operations	O
+to	O
+reinforcements	O
+from	O
+Iraqi	B-NORP
+army	O
+units	O
+commanded	O
+by	O
+its	O
+members	O
+or	O
+sympathizers	O
+,	O
+and	O
+confirmed	O
+that	O
+all	O
+the	O
+police	O
+belong	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Shiite	B-NORP
+militia	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+added	O
+that	O
+the	B-ORG
+Mahdi	I-ORG
+Army	I-ORG
+is	O
+receiving	O
+logistic	O
+and	O
+military	O
+support	O
+from	O
+Iran	B-GPE
+and	O
+that	O
+they	O
+are	O
+not	O
+encountering	O
+any	O
+problems	O
+in	O
+getting	O
+weapons	O
+through	O
+to	O
+Sadr	B-GPE
+City	I-GPE
+because	O
+they	O
+usually	O
+present	O
+a	O
+letter	O
+to	O
+each	O
+of	O
+the	O
+checkpoints	O
+they	O
+pass	O
+through	O
+.	O
+
+
+Son	B-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Interior	I-PERSON
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
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+is	O
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+to	O
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+-	I-ORG
+Arabiya	I-ORG
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+"	O
+"	O
+even	O
+though	O
+it	O
+has	O
+some	O
+bad	O
+faults	O
+"	O
+
+
+"	O
+______________	O
+al	O
+-	O
+Mu'tasim	O
+____________	O
+"	O
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+
+Abu	B-PERSON
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+-	I-PERSON
+Razi	I-PERSON
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+
+I	O
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+!!!!!	O
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+
+You	O
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+Zubairi	B-PERSON
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+
+-LSB-	O
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+
+You	O
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+Zubairi	B-PERSON
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+/quote	O
+-RSB-	O
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+
+Source	B-PERSON
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+Word	I-PERSON
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+
+God	O
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+you	O
+,	O
+my	O
+brother	O
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+Son	B-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Interior	I-PERSON
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+
+As	O
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+the	O
+Hebrew	B-LANGUAGE
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+'Arabiya	B-ORG
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+them	O
+.	O
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+
+It	O
+is	O
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+incidents	O
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+
+As	O
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+are	O
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+-	O
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+its	O
+view	O
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+Arabia	I-GPE
+..	O
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+
+As	O
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+said	O
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+precedent	O
+for	O
+it	O
+...	O
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+
+The	B-PERSON
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+
+Brother	O
+Source	B-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Word	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
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+good	O
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+to	O
+you	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+Zionist	B-NORP
+-	I-NORP
+American	I-NORP
+and	O
+Safavid	B-NORP
+evil	O
+triangle	O
+has	O
+nothing	O
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+to	O
+do	O
+but	O
+put	O
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+end	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Sunnis	B-NORP
+and	O
+the	O
+Book	B-WORK_OF_ART
+so	O
+that	O
+there	O
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+no	O
+one	O
+to	O
+resist	O
+them	O
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+
+But	O
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+try	O
+,	O
+Baghdad	B-GPE
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+remain	O
+,	O
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+of	O
+the	O
+Islamic	B-NORP
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+
+It	O
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+return	O
+,	O
+God	O
+permitting	O
+!	O
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+
+The	O
+victories	O
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+the	O
+Mujahideen	O
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+obvious	O
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+America	B-GPE
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+its	O
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+henchmen	O
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+able	O
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+hide	O
+this	O
+fact	O
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+
+God	O
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+praised	O
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+blessed	O
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+we	O
+ask	O
+Him	O
+the	O
+Almighty	O
+on	O
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+empower	O
+the	O
+Mujahideen	O
+to	O
+be	O
+victorious	O
+and	O
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+;	O
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+power	O
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+ability	O
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+
+Unique	B-PERSON
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+His	I-PERSON
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+
+My	O
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+the	I-PERSON
+Word	I-PERSON
+.	O
+The	O
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+that	O
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+saw	O
+the	O
+film	O
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+terrifying	O
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+that	O
+I	O
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+watching	O
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+fictional	O
+film	O
+...	O
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+I	O
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+the	O
+Safavid	B-NORP
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+
+Despite	O
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+their	O
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+criminality	O
+nevertheless	O
+I	O
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+not	O
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+them	O
+reaching	O
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+.	O
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+
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
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+deserves	O
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+film	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Arab	B-NORP
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+.	O
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+
+But	O
+as	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+as	O
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+director	O
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+wash	O
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+hands	O
+of	O
+it	O
+completely	O
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+
+
+Greetings	O
+.	O
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+
+Abu	B-PERSON
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+
+Permit	O
+me	O
+to	O
+differ	O
+.	O
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+
+The	O
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
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+channel	O
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+pulled	O
+the	O
+rug	O
+out	O
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+under	O
+the	O
+lying	O
+al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+Jazeera	I-ORG
+channel	O
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+
+If	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+you	O
+say	O
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+shown	O
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+tape	O
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+the	O
+Shiites	B-NORP
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+,	O
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+Qatar	B-GPE
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+
+The	O
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+'	O
+visit	O
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+Doha	B-GPE
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+warm	O
+reception	O
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+he	O
+and	O
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+delegation	O
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+
+There	O
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+without	O
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+
+But	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+-	I-ORG
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+even	O
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+
+I	O
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+even	O
+if	O
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+,	O
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+one	B-CARDINAL
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+-	I-ORG
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+shouting	O
+and	O
+fighting	O
+,	O
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+-	I-FAC
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+and	O
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+.	O
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+
+There	O
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+Qatar	B-GPE
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+
+But	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+
+Source	B-PERSON
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+Word	I-PERSON
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+
+Try	O
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+Source	B-PERSON
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+
+Source	B-PERSON
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+May	O
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+
+You	O
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+
+And	O
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+
+Salem	B-PERSON
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+
+Neither	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+
+How	O
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+-	I-ORG
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+
+As	O
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+
+If	O
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+
+Son	B-PERSON
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+
+"!!"	O
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+-	I-PERSON
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+
+"	O
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+
+"	O
+Abu	B-PERSON
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+
+"	O
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+-	I-PERSON
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+
+the	B-PERSON
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+the	I-PERSON
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+
+May	O
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+life	O
+,	O
+my	O
+brother	O
+Unique	B-PERSON
+,	O
+welcome	O
+back	O
+!	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
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+-	I-ORG
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+rival	O
+to	O
+Al	B-ORG
+-	I-ORG
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+it	O
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+...	O
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+it	O
+in	O
+the	O
+word	O
+Hebrew	B-LANGUAGE
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+
+And	O
+so	O
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+-	O
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+
+May	O
+you	O
+stay	O
+in	O
+good	O
+health	O
+..	O
+
+
+.	O
+
+
+Eliminate	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+-LRB-	O
+Reproduced	O
+from	O
+Yueguang	B-WORK_OF_ART
+blog	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Dift	B-PERSON
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+
+
+Official	O
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+that	O
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+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+for	O
+the	O
+country	O
+amounted	O
+to	O
+approximately	B-CARDINAL
+181	I-CARDINAL
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+the	O
+working	O
+class	O
+,	O
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+the	O
+wealthy	O
+.	O
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+
+Clearly	O
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+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+policy	O
+has	O
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+accumulation	O
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+,	O
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+of	O
+life	O
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+
+While	O
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+has	O
+no	O
+effect	O
+on	O
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+the	O
+income	O
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+or	O
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+taking	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+to	O
+help	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+,	O
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+neither	O
+is	O
+it	O
+beneficial	O
+in	O
+expanding	O
+the	O
+working	O
+class	O
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+
+If	O
+this	O
+tax	O
+continues	O
+to	O
+be	O
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+working	O
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+the	O
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+intention	O
+behind	O
+the	O
+income	O
+tax	O
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+
+Clearly	O
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+income	O
+tax	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+be	O
+challenged	O
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+
+I	O
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+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+just	O
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+eliminated	O
+,	O
+to	O
+give	O
+people	O
+an	O
+opportunity	O
+to	O
+prosper	O
+.	O
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+
+If	O
+we	O
+think	O
+in	O
+terms	O
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+the	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+people	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+,	O
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+-	O
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+-	O
+income	O
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+lives	O
+;	O
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+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+personal	O
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+the	O
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+threshold	O
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+800	B-MONEY
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+per	O
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+,	O
+i.e.	O
+,	O
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+6400	B-MONEY
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+.	O
+
+
+That	O
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+,	O
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+talk	O
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+"	O
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+first	B-ORDINAL
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+With	O
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+this	O
+level	O
+,	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+will	O
+always	O
+be	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yesterday	O
+CCTV	B-ORG
+presented	O
+a	O
+program	O
+on	O
+adjustment	O
+of	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+,	O
+emphasized	O
+that	O
+the	O
+main	O
+goal	O
+of	O
+the	O
+adjustment	O
+was	O
+to	O
+"	O
+take	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+"	O
+and	O
+let	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+get	O
+wealthy	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+really	O
+want	O
+to	O
+give	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+a	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+get	O
+wealthy	O
+,	O
+the	O
+threshold	O
+for	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+should	O
+be	O
+tripled	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+anything	O
+under	O
+this	O
+threshold	O
+,	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+will	O
+have	O
+no	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+looking	O
+at	O
+it	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+"	O
+taking	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+"	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+to	O
+be	O
+adjusted	O
+is	O
+definitely	O
+not	O
+whether	O
+or	O
+not	O
+to	O
+tax	O
+income	O
+but	O
+rather	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+of	O
+the	O
+actual	O
+method	O
+for	O
+distributing	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+social	O
+national	O
+income	O
+,	O
+namely	O
+how	O
+to	O
+eliminate	O
+the	O
+"	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+The	O
+income	O
+of	O
+the	O
+vast	O
+majority	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+rich	O
+people	O
+is	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+,	O
+and	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+is	O
+a	O
+problem	O
+that	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+society	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+for	O
+quite	O
+a	O
+long	O
+time	O
+to	O
+come	O
+;	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+characteristic	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+an	O
+uncontrollable	O
+black	O
+hole	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+social	O
+oversight	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+far	O
+from	O
+being	O
+a	O
+tax	O
+problem	O
+;	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+deeper	O
+systemic	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+can	O
+not	O
+achieve	O
+the	O
+effect	O
+of	O
+helping	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+to	O
+become	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+neither	O
+can	O
+it	O
+control	O
+the	O
+excessive	O
+incomes	O
+of	O
+the	O
+wealthy	O
+,	O
+so	O
+what	O
+is	O
+it	O
+we	O
+expect	O
+this	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+to	O
+do	O
+?	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+be	O
+better	O
+to	O
+eliminate	O
+it	O
+in	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+fell	O
+swoop	O
+,	O
+as	O
+we	O
+did	O
+with	O
+the	O
+agricultural	O
+tax	O
+.	O
+
+
+Below	O
+are	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+main	O
+reasons	O
+:	O
+
+
+1.	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+can	O
+not	O
+become	O
+a	O
+tool	O
+for	O
+keeping	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+perpetually	O
+poor	O
+;	O
+it	O
+can	O
+not	O
+become	O
+a	O
+social	O
+tool	O
+that	O
+keeps	O
+on	O
+producing	O
+a	O
+penniless	O
+proletariat	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+China	B-GPE
+the	O
+primary	O
+function	O
+of	O
+the	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+is	O
+to	O
+increase	O
+the	O
+state	O
+'s	O
+financial	O
+revenues	O
+;	O
+it	O
+is	O
+not	O
+to	O
+regulate	O
+the	O
+income	O
+gap	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+2004	B-DATE
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+income	O
+taxes	O
+amounted	O
+to	O
+approximately	B-CARDINAL
+180	I-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+accounting	O
+for	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+6	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+state	O
+'s	O
+financial	O
+revenues	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+of	O
+this	O
+180	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+65	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+or	O
+117	B-CARDINAL
+billion	I-CARDINAL
+,	O
+was	O
+paid	O
+by	O
+the	O
+working	O
+class	O
+.	O
+
+
+Less	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+10	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+was	O
+paid	O
+by	O
+the	O
+wealthy	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+China	B-GPE
+more	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+90	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+who	O
+depend	O
+on	O
+fully	O
+declared	O
+total	O
+earnings	O
+for	O
+a	O
+living	O
+are	O
+urban	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+,	O
+who	O
+struggle	O
+just	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+for	O
+the	O
+necessities	O
+of	O
+life	O
+,	O
+their	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+education	O
+,	O
+old	O
+age	O
+,	O
+illness	O
+and	O
+death	O
+,	O
+also	O
+have	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+all	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+cities	O
+now	O
+,	O
+anyone	O
+with	O
+a	O
+monthly	O
+income	O
+of	O
+2000	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+or	I-MONEY
+less	I-MONEY
+is	O
+considered	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+a	O
+husband	O
+and	O
+wife	O
+have	O
+a	O
+total	O
+monthly	O
+work	O
+income	O
+of	O
+2000	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+and	O
+if	O
+they	O
+pay	O
+33	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+income	O
+tax	O
+on	O
+anything	O
+over	B-MONEY
+1500	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+a	O
+disposable	O
+income	O
+of	O
+only	O
+1670	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+household	O
+like	O
+this	O
+can	O
+not	O
+even	O
+continue	O
+bearing	O
+basic	O
+living	O
+expenses	O
+,	O
+and	O
+their	O
+standard	O
+of	O
+living	O
+will	O
+decline	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+should	O
+anyone	O
+in	O
+the	O
+household	O
+get	O
+sick	O
+and	O
+have	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+,	O
+the	O
+family	O
+may	O
+well	O
+find	O
+itself	O
+in	O
+an	O
+economic	O
+crisis	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+a	O
+family	O
+like	O
+this	O
+wants	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+its	O
+own	O
+home	O
+,	O
+that	O
+will	O
+basically	O
+be	O
+impossible	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+only	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+person	O
+in	O
+a	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+person	O
+family	O
+is	O
+employed	O
+,	O
+the	O
+family	O
+will	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+difficult	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+even	O
+so	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+165	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+in	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+.	O
+
+
+Clearly	O
+,	O
+if	O
+our	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+threshold	O
+is	O
+set	O
+at	O
+1500	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+our	O
+society	O
+is	O
+destined	O
+always	O
+to	O
+produce	O
+a	O
+proletariat	O
+,	O
+always	O
+to	O
+deny	O
+hope	O
+to	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+or	O
+to	O
+the	O
+masses	O
+of	O
+ever	O
+getting	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+production	O
+relations	O
+are	O
+no	O
+different	O
+from	O
+the	O
+production	O
+relations	O
+in	O
+Marx	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+"	O
+Das	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Kapital	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+"	O
+constantly	O
+reproducing	O
+a	O
+proletariat	O
+who	O
+can	O
+only	O
+rely	O
+on	O
+selling	O
+its	O
+labor	O
+to	O
+make	O
+a	O
+living	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+short	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+threshold	O
+is	O
+set	O
+lower	O
+than	O
+6400	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+it	O
+will	O
+be	O
+ineffective	O
+in	O
+helping	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+Conversely	O
+,	O
+if	O
+the	O
+threshold	O
+is	O
+too	O
+low	O
+,	O
+it	O
+will	O
+cleanly	O
+and	O
+quickly	O
+inhibit	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+to	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+2.	B-CARDINAL
+The	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+is	O
+absolutely	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+control	O
+the	O
+accumulation	O
+of	O
+wealth	O
+by	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+should	O
+not	O
+entertain	O
+any	O
+illusions	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+can	O
+in	O
+any	O
+way	O
+regulate	O
+income	O
+distribution	O
+,	O
+much	O
+less	O
+that	O
+it	O
+can	O
+"	O
+take	O
+from	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+and	O
+give	O
+to	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+In	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+society	O
+,	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+hold	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+social	O
+wealth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+are	O
+able	O
+to	O
+use	O
+only	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+social	O
+wealth	O
+to	O
+suffer	O
+through	O
+their	O
+lives	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+freedom	O
+,	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+democracy	O
+,	O
+happiness	O
+and	O
+all	O
+the	O
+other	O
+most	O
+effective	O
+benefits	O
+that	O
+society	O
+can	O
+offer	O
+refer	O
+only	O
+to	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+Western	O
+countries	O
+that	O
+attack	O
+China	B-GPE
+for	O
+not	O
+having	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+democracy	O
+and	O
+freedom	O
+are	O
+quite	O
+wrong	O
+;	O
+these	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+upper	O
+-	O
+class	O
+citizens	O
+have	O
+broader	O
+human	O
+rights	O
+,	O
+democracy	O
+and	O
+freedom	O
+than	O
+do	O
+Western	O
+societies	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+God	O
+looks	O
+at	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+he	O
+sees	O
+only	O
+these	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+;	O
+the	O
+other	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+he	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+see	O
+clearly	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+income	O
+of	O
+the	O
+vast	O
+majority	O
+of	O
+these	O
+20	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+of	O
+upper	O
+-	O
+class	O
+citizens	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+basically	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+;	O
+the	O
+proportion	O
+of	O
+their	O
+income	O
+that	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+fully	O
+declared	O
+earnings	O
+is	O
+a	O
+negligible	O
+part	O
+of	O
+their	O
+wealth	O
+.	O
+
+
+Only	O
+if	O
+China	B-GPE
+eliminated	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+would	O
+the	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+have	O
+an	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+rich	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+China	B-GPE
+wants	O
+to	O
+eliminate	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+,	O
+to	O
+date	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+sign	O
+of	O
+that	O
+,	O
+and	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+compelling	O
+evidence	O
+to	O
+explain	O
+when	O
+China	B-GPE
+might	O
+eliminate	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+.	O
+
+
+Anyhow	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+not	O
+something	O
+our	O
+generation	O
+will	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+why	O
+the	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+has	O
+no	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+regulating	O
+the	O
+wealth	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+rich	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+does	O
+however	O
+have	O
+a	O
+highly	O
+restrictive	O
+effect	O
+on	O
+the	O
+ability	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+to	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+very	O
+simple	O
+explanation	O
+is	O
+that	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+are	O
+all	O
+wage	O
+earners	O
+who	O
+rely	O
+on	O
+fully	O
+declared	O
+wages	O
+for	O
+their	O
+living	O
+;	O
+they	O
+do	O
+not	O
+have	O
+unreported	O
+income	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fully	O
+100	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+their	O
+income	O
+falls	O
+within	O
+the	O
+income	O
+-	O
+tax	O
+field	O
+of	O
+vision	O
+,	O
+so	O
+they	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+escape	O
+even	O
+if	O
+they	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+.	O
+
+
+Add	O
+to	O
+this	O
+the	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+the	O
+threshold	O
+is	O
+under	O
+the	O
+level	O
+required	O
+to	O
+meet	O
+the	O
+necessary	O
+expenditures	O
+to	O
+maintain	O
+the	O
+basic	O
+necessities	O
+of	O
+life	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+are	O
+completely	O
+stymied	O
+.	O
+
+
+"	O
+Dragons	O
+give	O
+birth	O
+to	O
+dragons	O
+,	O
+phoenixes	O
+to	O
+phoenixes	O
+;	O
+the	O
+son	O
+of	O
+a	O
+bandit	O
+will	O
+live	O
+in	O
+a	O
+cave	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+"	O
+The	O
+children	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+are	O
+always	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+With	O
+the	O
+previous	O
+800	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+income	O
+tax	O
+threshold	O
+,	O
+if	O
+it	O
+were	O
+strictly	O
+enforced	O
+,	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+beggars	O
+would	O
+have	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+a	O
+threshold	O
+set	O
+below	O
+5000	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+,	O
+this	O
+generation	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+need	O
+not	O
+think	O
+about	O
+buying	O
+a	O
+home	O
+or	O
+driving	O
+a	O
+car	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+will	O
+always	O
+be	O
+poor	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+many	O
+children	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+are	O
+able	O
+to	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+but	O
+this	O
+came	O
+about	O
+because	O
+the	O
+parents	O
+struggled	O
+harder	O
+,	O
+tightening	O
+their	O
+belts	O
+and	O
+"	O
+skimping	O
+on	O
+food	O
+and	O
+clothing	O
+"	O
+for	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+how	O
+many	O
+university	O
+students	O
+who	O
+have	O
+received	O
+acceptance	O
+notifications	O
+are	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+enroll	O
+,	O
+and	O
+how	O
+many	O
+enrolled	O
+university	O
+students	O
+from	O
+the	O
+countryside	O
+have	O
+parents	O
+who	O
+are	O
+living	O
+through	O
+unimaginably	O
+hard	O
+times	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+Western	O
+countries	O
+,	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+is	O
+the	O
+most	O
+effective	O
+means	O
+of	O
+controlling	O
+excessively	O
+high	O
+incomes	O
+among	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+these	O
+are	O
+countries	O
+ruled	O
+by	O
+law	O
+,	O
+where	O
+official	O
+income	O
+is	O
+all	O
+recorded	O
+,	O
+citizen	O
+'s	O
+incomes	O
+are	O
+fully	O
+transparent	O
+,	O
+and	O
+therefore	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+can	O
+easily	O
+achieve	O
+the	O
+effect	O
+of	O
+regulating	O
+income	O
+distribution	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+situation	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+not	O
+like	O
+that	O
+;	O
+if	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+has	O
+an	O
+effect	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+to	O
+increase	O
+financial	O
+revenues	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+has	O
+absolutely	O
+no	O
+income	O
+-	O
+regulating	O
+effect	O
+.	O
+
+
+3.	B-CARDINAL
+Eliminating	O
+the	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+will	O
+benefit	O
+peasants	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+vast	O
+majority	O
+of	O
+China	O
+'s	O
+900	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+peasants	O
+are	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+reach	O
+the	O
+income	O
+level	O
+for	O
+paying	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+peasants	O
+have	O
+contractual	O
+land	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+a	O
+low	O
+-	O
+consumption	O
+rural	O
+lifestyle	O
+and	O
+conditions	O
+,	O
+and	O
+they	O
+have	O
+basic	O
+housing	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+if	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cities	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+money	O
+,	O
+everything	O
+is	O
+a	O
+struggle	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+they	O
+go	O
+shopping	O
+for	O
+food	O
+by	O
+bike	O
+,	O
+they	O
+have	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+20	B-MONEY
+cents	I-MONEY
+for	O
+parking	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+not	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+rent	O
+or	O
+they	O
+'ll	O
+have	O
+to	O
+sleep	O
+on	O
+the	O
+street	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+macroeconomic	O
+law	O
+,	O
+the	O
+distribution	O
+of	O
+wealth	O
+in	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+society	O
+is	O
+set	O
+at	O
+2/8	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+with	O
+the	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+wealthy	O
+people	O
+holding	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+social	O
+wealth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	B-PERCENT
+80	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+holding	O
+just	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+social	O
+wealth	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+threshold	O
+is	O
+too	O
+low	O
+,	O
+the	O
+urban	O
+population	O
+is	O
+too	O
+large	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+population	O
+participating	O
+in	O
+the	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+that	O
+goes	O
+to	O
+peasants	O
+is	O
+even	O
+greater	O
+,	O
+so	O
+the	O
+peasants	O
+ultimately	O
+have	O
+to	O
+get	O
+a	O
+reduced	O
+share	O
+of	O
+this	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+eliminate	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+,	O
+the	O
+number	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+people	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cities	O
+will	O
+be	O
+reduced	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+participating	O
+in	O
+the	O
+peasant	O
+struggle	O
+for	O
+this	B-PERCENT
+20	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+will	O
+be	O
+reduced	O
+,	O
+which	O
+will	O
+benefit	O
+the	O
+peasants	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+China	B-GPE
+the	O
+wealthy	O
+will	O
+always	O
+hold	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+social	O
+wealth	O
+;	O
+there	O
+has	O
+never	O
+been	O
+a	O
+softhearted	O
+rich	O
+person	O
+.	O
+
+
+4.	B-CARDINAL
+This	O
+will	O
+really	O
+be	O
+beneficial	O
+in	O
+establishing	O
+a	O
+soft	O
+-	O
+landing	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+recent	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+state	O
+financial	O
+growth	O
+has	O
+been	O
+higher	O
+than	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+;	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+highly	O
+abnormal	O
+phenomenon	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+economic	O
+theory	O
+it	O
+is	O
+highly	O
+adverse	O
+for	O
+sustained	O
+,	O
+healthy	O
+growth	O
+of	O
+the	O
+national	O
+economy	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+blood	O
+has	O
+all	O
+been	O
+pumped	O
+out	O
+of	O
+the	O
+national	O
+economy	O
+;	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+like	O
+eating	O
+up	O
+all	O
+the	O
+seeds	O
+sown	O
+in	O
+the	O
+spring	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+proportion	O
+of	O
+financial	O
+revenues	O
+from	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+is	O
+about	B-PERCENT
+6	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+we	O
+cancel	O
+out	O
+this	B-PERCENT
+6	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+slow	O
+down	O
+financial	O
+growth	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+economic	O
+cycle	O
+,	O
+excessive	O
+financial	O
+investment	O
+is	O
+not	O
+a	O
+good	O
+thing	O
+for	O
+economic	O
+growth	O
+and	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+a	O
+true	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+Compared	O
+to	O
+market	O
+investment	O
+,	O
+the	O
+efficiency	O
+of	O
+financial	O
+investment	O
+is	O
+less	B-CARDINAL
+than	I-CARDINAL
+half	I-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+when	O
+there	O
+is	O
+too	O
+much	O
+financial	O
+investment	O
+,	O
+corruption	O
+is	O
+everywhere	O
+,	O
+all	O
+the	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+5.	B-CARDINAL
+It	O
+promotes	O
+the	O
+establishment	O
+of	O
+a	O
+harmonious	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chinese	B-NORP
+and	O
+foreign	O
+history	O
+amply	O
+demonstrates	O
+that	O
+a	O
+harmonious	O
+society	O
+is	O
+an	O
+olive	O
+-	O
+shaped	O
+society	O
+:	O
+the	O
+distribution	O
+of	O
+numbers	O
+of	O
+poor	O
+,	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+class	O
+and	O
+wealthy	O
+people	O
+making	O
+up	O
+the	O
+society	O
+is	O
+small	O
+at	O
+either	O
+end	O
+and	O
+larger	O
+in	O
+the	O
+middle	O
+,	O
+with	O
+40	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+or	I-PERCENT
+more	I-PERCENT
+of	O
+the	O
+society	O
+being	O
+middle	O
+class	O
+.	O
+
+
+Chinese	B-NORP
+society	O
+is	O
+80	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+poor	O
+people	O
+,	O
+20	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+wealthy	O
+;	O
+there	O
+is	O
+no	O
+stable	O
+middle	O
+class	O
+,	O
+or	O
+it	O
+floats	O
+between	O
+the	O
+lower	O
+levels	O
+of	O
+the	O
+wealthy	O
+and	O
+the	O
+upper	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+and	O
+is	O
+highly	O
+unstable	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+way	O
+this	O
+"	O
+2/8	B-CARDINAL
+"	O
+social	O
+structure	O
+can	O
+establish	O
+a	O
+harmonious	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+Eliminating	O
+the	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+to	O
+accumulate	O
+wealth	O
+for	O
+the	O
+people	O
+will	O
+be	O
+beneficial	O
+in	O
+producing	O
+and	O
+nourishing	O
+a	O
+middle	O
+class	O
+and	O
+will	O
+promote	O
+the	O
+creation	O
+of	O
+a	O
+harmonious	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+short	O
+,	O
+if	O
+our	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+policy	O
+can	O
+not	O
+help	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+get	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+unable	O
+to	O
+limit	O
+the	O
+excessive	O
+increase	O
+in	O
+wealth	O
+among	O
+the	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+then	O
+it	O
+is	O
+better	O
+not	O
+to	O
+have	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+personal	O
+income	O
+tax	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+need	O
+to	O
+adopt	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+strategic	O
+insight	O
+when	O
+we	O
+consider	O
+this	O
+matter	O
+,	O
+so	O
+as	O
+to	O
+benefit	O
+the	O
+country	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+essay	O
+is	O
+dedicated	O
+to	O
+all	O
+the	O
+hardworking	O
+people	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+.	O
+
+
+Advice	O
+to	O
+Wu	B-PERSON
+Jinglian	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Others	O
+:	O
+Killing	O
+the	O
+Father	O
+--	O
+Does	O
+You	O
+No	O
+Good	O
+!	O
+.	O
+
+
+613305	B-PERSON
+
+
+Posted	O
+by	O
+-LSB-	O
+Little	O
+Peng	B-PERSON
+Zhongyi	I-PERSON
+-RSB-	O
+at	O
+Jan	B-DATE
+3	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+2007	I-DATE
+18:53:26	B-TIME
+-LSB-	O
+SMS	O
+-RSB-	O
+-LSB-	O
+Tables	O
+-RSB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Advice	O
+to	O
+Wu	B-PERSON
+Jinglian	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Others	O
+:	O
+Killing	O
+the	O
+Father	O
+--	O
+Does	O
+You	O
+No	O
+Good	O
+!	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+Some	O
+Thoughts	O
+on	O
+the	O
+Attitude	O
+of	O
+Benign	O
+Inheritance	O
+towards	O
+Social	O
+Reform	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+glance	O
+at	O
+the	O
+title	O
+,	O
+people	O
+with	O
+a	O
+little	O
+political	O
+sensitivity	O
+may	O
+roughly	O
+understand	O
+the	O
+core	O
+topic	O
+of	O
+this	O
+article	O
+:	O
+the	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+benign	O
+interaction	O
+between	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+and	O
+between	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+and	O
+private	O
+ownership	O
+--	O
+because	O
+only	O
+their	O
+relationships	O
+are	O
+those	O
+between	O
+a	O
+father	O
+and	O
+a	O
+son	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+is	O
+only	O
+between	O
+them	O
+are	O
+there	O
+different	O
+conflicts	O
+involving	O
+"	O
+human	O
+relations	O
+,	O
+"	O
+"	O
+rules	O
+"	O
+and	O
+"	O
+science	O
+,	O
+"	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+bloody	O
+wrestling	O
+between	O
+classes	O
+,	O
+factions	O
+and	O
+individuals	O
+on	O
+the	O
+basis	O
+of	O
+morality	O
+and	O
+interests	O
+.	O
+
+
+Comparing	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+to	O
+a	O
+father	O
+is	O
+tantamount	O
+to	O
+comparing	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+private	O
+ownership	O
+to	O
+a	O
+son	O
+,	O
+which	O
+holds	O
+water	O
+principally	O
+and	O
+historically	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+you	O
+put	O
+it	O
+this	O
+way	O
+or	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+because	O
+the	O
+former	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+given	O
+"	O
+fatherhood	O
+"	O
+are	O
+indeed	O
+the	O
+most	O
+essential	O
+factors	O
+of	O
+the	O
+national	O
+character	O
+and	O
+institution	O
+of	O
+the	O
+socialist	B-NORP
+new	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+while	O
+the	O
+latter	O
+two	O
+dubbed	O
+"	O
+son	O
+"	O
+in	O
+this	O
+article	O
+--	O
+are	O
+indeed	O
+the	O
+ideological	O
+outcomes	O
+derived	O
+after	O
+the	O
+death	O
+of	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+founder	O
+Comrade	O
+Mao	B-PERSON
+Zedong	I-PERSON
+under	O
+tremendous	O
+international	O
+and	O
+domestic	O
+political	O
+pressures	O
+on	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+and	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+,	O
+which	O
+grew	O
+into	O
+today	B-DATE
+'s	O
+para-system	O
+after	O
+about	O
+30	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+of	O
+reform	O
+and	O
+opening	O
+up	O
+.	O
+
+
+Regarding	O
+this	O
+,	O
+the	O
+factual	O
+development	O
+process	O
+of	O
+political	O
+civilization	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Marxist	B-NORP
+ideology	O
+has	O
+been	O
+increasingly	O
+marginalized	O
+over	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+30	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+or	O
+so	O
+is	O
+a	O
+strong	O
+evidence	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+sorting	O
+out	O
+the	O
+essence	O
+of	O
+the	O
+above	O
+historical	O
+background	O
+and	O
+conceptual	O
+relationships	O
+,	O
+we	O
+will	O
+have	O
+a	O
+pretty	O
+thorough	O
+,	O
+comprehensive	O
+and	O
+systematic	O
+knowledge	O
+framework	O
+about	O
+the	O
+benign	O
+inevitable	O
+trends	O
+and	O
+development	O
+guidelines	O
+of	O
+the	O
+future	O
+society	O
+dependent	O
+on	O
+the	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+society	O
+,	O
+so	O
+that	O
+the	O
+associated	O
+impression	O
+captured	O
+may	O
+be	O
+more	O
+concrete	O
+.	O
+
+
+Regarding	O
+this	O
+,	O
+my	O
+standpoint	O
+is	O
+:	O
+because	O
+the	O
+socialism	O
+underpinned	O
+by	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+and	O
+the	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+democratic	O
+dictatorship	O
+is	O
+indeed	O
+a	O
+really	O
+"	O
+fresh	O
+"	O
+systemic	O
+thing	O
+for	O
+China	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+mid	I-DATE
+and	I-DATE
+late	I-DATE
+20th	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+--	O
+without	O
+a	O
+model	O
+or	O
+sufficient	O
+experience	O
+or	O
+theories	O
+to	O
+refer	O
+to	O
+,	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+how	O
+scientific	O
+its	O
+kernel	O
+is	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+hard	O
+not	O
+to	O
+have	O
+certain	O
+superficial	O
+and	O
+local	O
+problems	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+this	O
+should	O
+not	O
+provide	O
+an	O
+excuse	O
+to	O
+overthrow	O
+it	O
+by	O
+fair	O
+means	O
+or	O
+foul	O
+,	O
+as	O
+he	O
+is	O
+our	O
+father	O
+and	O
+the	O
+common	O
+choice	O
+of	O
+millions	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+laboring	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+fact	O
+that	O
+it	O
+"	O
+finally	O
+became	O
+our	O
+national	O
+character	O
+and	O
+main	O
+system	O
+after	O
+over	O
+half	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+century	I-DATE
+of	O
+international	O
+and	O
+domestic	O
+political	O
+transformation	O
+"	O
+is	O
+a	O
+stronger	O
+proof	O
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+the	O
+milestone	O
+for	O
+a	O
+new	O
+civilization	O
+resulted	O
+from	O
+the	O
+blood	O
+and	O
+sweat	O
+of	O
+thousands	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+proletarian	O
+revolutionary	O
+martyrs	O
+.	O
+
+
+Therefore	O
+,	O
+no	O
+matter	O
+from	O
+the	O
+perspective	O
+of	O
+average	O
+citizens	O
+or	O
+from	O
+the	O
+standpoint	O
+of	O
+the	O
+founder	O
+of	O
+the	O
+new	O
+government	O
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+respect	O
+and	O
+develop	O
+her	O
+on	O
+the	O
+basis	O
+of	O
+inheritance	O
+,	O
+innovation	O
+and	O
+improvement	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+my	O
+opinion	O
+above	O
+correct	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+believe	O
+you	O
+will	O
+naturally	O
+obtain	O
+a	O
+relatively	O
+fair	O
+and	O
+just	O
+conclusion	O
+if	O
+you	O
+could	O
+understand	O
+and	O
+treat	O
+the	O
+above	O
+-	O
+mentioned	O
+"	O
+father	O
+"	O
+system	O
+and	O
+"	O
+son	O
+"	O
+system	O
+with	O
+impartiality	O
+and	O
+sufficient	O
+goodwill	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+based	O
+on	O
+the	O
+existing	O
+institutional	O
+cultural	O
+heritage	O
+in	O
+the	O
+human	O
+history	O
+,	O
+we	O
+could	O
+see	O
+:	O
+the	O
+"	O
+father	O
+"	O
+system	O
+mentioned	O
+herein	O
+has	O
+the	O
+majority	O
+in	O
+mind	O
+or	O
+it	O
+is	O
+established	O
+in	O
+the	O
+fundamental	O
+and	O
+long	O
+-	O
+term	O
+interests	O
+of	O
+the	O
+majority	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+the	O
+need	O
+for	O
+sustainable	O
+and	O
+sound	O
+development	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+,	O
+the	O
+nation	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+overall	O
+society	O
+--	O
+while	O
+the	O
+"	O
+son	O
+"	O
+system	O
+mentioned	O
+herein	O
+is	O
+ignorant	O
+and	O
+sick	O
+in	O
+the	O
+company	O
+of	O
+such	O
+behavioral	O
+characteristics	O
+as	O
+exploitation	O
+,	O
+fraudulence	O
+,	O
+pernicious	O
+influence	O
+and	O
+robbery	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+we	O
+can	O
+not	O
+urge	O
+the	O
+son	O
+to	O
+throttle	O
+the	O
+essentially	O
+healthy	O
+and	O
+scientific	O
+"	O
+father	O
+"	O
+system	O
+by	O
+fair	O
+mean	O
+or	O
+foul	O
+without	O
+considering	O
+the	O
+consequences	O
+,	O
+because	O
+there	O
+are	O
+problems	O
+in	O
+its	O
+practice	O
+and	O
+development	O
+--	O
+such	O
+as	O
+state	O
+monopoly	O
+for	O
+purchases	O
+and	O
+sales	O
+,	O
+lower	O
+efficiency	O
+due	O
+to	O
+centralized	O
+management	O
+,	O
+and	O
+inhibition	O
+of	O
+the	O
+will	O
+of	O
+productivity	O
+by	O
+undue	O
+political	O
+pressure	O
+resulting	O
+from	O
+class	O
+struggles	O
+during	O
+the	O
+new	O
+deal	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+because	O
+that	O
+will	O
+not	O
+only	O
+make	O
+the	O
+society	O
+increasingly	O
+ignorant	O
+and	O
+sick	O
+as	O
+it	O
+violates	O
+the	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+benign	O
+social	O
+development	O
+,	O
+distorts	O
+normal	O
+"	O
+human	O
+relations	O
+"	O
+and	O
+the	O
+ethic	O
+and	O
+prevalent	O
+value	O
+and	O
+the	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+civilization	O
+update	O
+rooted	O
+in	O
+it	O
+,	O
+but	O
+the	O
+humanity	O
+will	O
+retrogress	O
+as	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+thoughts	O
+and	O
+behaviors	O
+become	O
+increasingly	O
+ridiculous	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+the	O
+case	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+opinion	O
+above	O
+is	O
+not	O
+absurd	O
+and	O
+delusive	O
+at	O
+all	O
+,	O
+because	O
+this	O
+is	O
+true	O
+not	O
+only	O
+in	O
+theory	O
+,	O
+but	O
+also	O
+to	O
+the	O
+rule	O
+of	O
+social	O
+development	O
+as	O
+demonstrated	O
+by	O
+historical	O
+facts	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+from	O
+the	O
+perspective	O
+of	O
+the	O
+situation	O
+and	O
+reality	O
+of	O
+the	O
+country	O
+:	O
+None	O
+of	O
+the	O
+current	O
+"	O
+advocates	O
+of	O
+market	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+private	O
+ownership	O
+and	O
+dictatorship	O
+of	O
+the	O
+bourgeoisie	O
+"	O
+has	O
+established	O
+and	O
+proposed	O
+a	O
+new	O
+deal	O
+"	O
+against	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+and	O
+dictatorship	O
+of	O
+the	O
+proletariat	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+All	O
+their	O
+criticisms	O
+are	O
+directed	O
+at	O
+the	O
+developmental	O
+symptoms	O
+such	O
+as	O
+"	O
+lower	O
+efficiency	O
+due	O
+to	O
+centralized	O
+management	O
+"	O
+or	O
+"	O
+inhibition	O
+of	O
+the	O
+will	O
+of	O
+productivity	O
+by	O
+undue	O
+political	O
+pressure	O
+resulting	O
+from	O
+class	O
+struggles	O
+during	O
+the	O
+new	O
+deal	O
+,	O
+"	O
+all	O
+their	O
+proclamations	O
+are	O
+political	O
+attacks	O
+and	O
+instigation	O
+aimed	O
+to	O
+win	O
+over	O
+the	O
+less	B-PERCENT
+than	I-PERCENT
+5	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+"	O
+vested	O
+interests	O
+,	O
+"	O
+and	O
+their	O
+development	O
+logic	O
+asks	O
+the	O
+"	B-PERCENT
+95	I-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+"	I-PERCENT
+laboring	O
+people	O
+to	O
+stay	O
+where	O
+they	O
+are	O
+and	O
+willingly	O
+endure	O
+the	O
+hard	O
+work	O
+--	O
+it	O
+speaks	O
+for	O
+itself	O
+how	O
+empty	O
+,	O
+ridiculous	O
+,	O
+sick	O
+,	O
+ignorant	O
+and	O
+anti-government	O
+it	O
+is	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+'s	O
+why	O
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+say	O
+to	O
+the	O
+world	O
+and	O
+the	O
+age	O
+by	O
+the	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+article	O
+:	O
+when	O
+the	O
+father	O
+'s	O
+toes	O
+are	O
+injured	O
+,	O
+we	O
+should	O
+try	O
+our	O
+best	O
+to	O
+treat	O
+the	O
+foot	O
+problem	O
+,	O
+and	O
+open	O
+up	O
+a	O
+new	O
+life	O
+and	O
+embrace	O
+health	O
+in	O
+the	O
+principle	O
+of	O
+respecting	O
+human	O
+relations	O
+,	O
+obeying	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+wishes	O
+,	O
+conforming	O
+to	O
+science	O
+and	O
+carrying	O
+on	O
+the	O
+legacy	O
+--	O
+if	O
+the	O
+present	O
+capitalist	O
+followers	O
+frantically	O
+urge	O
+the	O
+son	O
+to	O
+kill	O
+him	O
+by	O
+all	O
+means	O
+,	O
+the	O
+result	O
+could	O
+only	O
+be	O
+a	O
+tragedy	O
+!	O
+
+
+And	O
+these	O
+happen	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+core	O
+of	O
+the	O
+destiny	O
+where	O
+the	O
+capitalist	O
+roaders	O
+"	O
+will	O
+inevitably	O
+bury	O
+themselves	O
+due	O
+to	O
+their	O
+ignorance	O
+and	O
+insanity	O
+,	O
+and	O
+more	O
+or	O
+less	O
+harm	O
+the	O
+human	O
+society	O
+!	O
+"	O
+
+
+At	O
+last	O
+,	O
+I	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+admonish	O
+sincerely	O
+and	O
+earnestly	O
+those	O
+who	O
+blindly	O
+oppose	O
+,	O
+hate	O
+and	O
+even	O
+suppress	O
+planned	O
+economy	O
+,	O
+public	O
+ownership	O
+and	O
+dictatorship	O
+of	O
+the	O
+proletariat	O
+,	O
+especially	O
+the	O
+"	O
+mainstream	O
+elite	O
+scholars	O
+"	O
+including	O
+Wu	B-PERSON
+Jinglian	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+insist	O
+on	O
+smearing	O
+the	O
+"	O
+father	O
+"	O
+to	O
+the	O
+end	O
+:	O
+do	O
+not	O
+treat	O
+the	O
+"	O
+fathers	O
+"	O
+on	O
+which	O
+the	O
+new	O
+civilization	O
+is	O
+based	O
+barbarously	O
+,	O
+against	O
+your	O
+conscience	O
+and	O
+frantically	O
+for	O
+immediate	O
+gains	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+result	O
+is	O
+definitely	O
+a	O
+tragedy	O
+--	O
+because	O
+even	O
+if	O
+you	O
+kill	O
+the	O
+"	O
+father	O
+,	O
+"	O
+your	O
+felony	O
+will	O
+be	O
+disdained	O
+by	O
+the	O
+age	O
+and	O
+condemned	O
+by	O
+the	O
+people	O
+,	O
+which	O
+naturally	O
+leads	O
+to	O
+nothing	O
+good	O
+!	O
+
+
+Independent	O
+economic	O
+and	O
+human	O
+studies	O
+analyst	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brother	O
+and	O
+companion	O
+of	O
+conscientious	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+sons	O
+and	O
+daughters	O
+:	O
+Peng	B-PERSON
+Zhongyi	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+January	B-DATE
+2	I-DATE
+,	I-DATE
+2007	I-DATE
+.	I-DATE
+
+
+Contact	O
+for	O
+friendship	O
+and	O
+blame	O
+
+
+QQ	O
+:	O
+22761792	O
+
+
+MSN	O
+:	O
+p...@hotmail.com	O
+
+
+email	O
+:	O
+youyutianshi...@sina.com	O
+
+
+Something	O
+Even	O
+More	O
+Absurd	O
+Than	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Breakneck	O
+90	B-QUANTITY
+M/H	I-QUANTITY
+On	O
+a	O
+Snowy	O
+Night	O
+"	O
+??	O
+My	O
+Personal	O
+Experience	O
+.	O
+
+
+poqi	B-PERSON
+
+
+Poster	O
+:	O
+poqi	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+poqi	B-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Area	O
+:	O
+Automobile	O
+.	O
+
+
+Title	O
+:	O
+Something	O
+Even	O
+More	O
+Absurd	O
+Than	O
+the	O
+"	O
+Breakneck	O
+90	O
+M/H	O
+On	O
+a	O
+Snowy	O
+Night	O
+"	O
+??	O
+My	O
+Personal	O
+Experience	O
+.	O
+
+
+Originating	O
+site	O
+:	O
+BBS	O
+Unknown	O
+Space	O
+-LRB-	O
+Tue	B-DATE
+Jan	I-DATE
+16	I-DATE
+22:51:46	B-TIME
+2007	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+deep	O
+feelings	O
+and	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+sympathy	O
+with	O
+the	O
+author	O
+after	O
+reading	O
+the	O
+article	O
+Breakneck	O
+90	B-QUANTITY
+m/h	I-QUANTITY
+on	O
+a	O
+Snowy	O
+Night	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+also	O
+reminds	O
+me	O
+of	O
+something	O
+that	O
+I	O
+experienced	O
+several	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+also	O
+related	O
+to	O
+an	O
+airport	O
+and	O
+meeting	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-DATE
+couple	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+my	O
+neighbor	O
+approached	O
+me	O
+to	O
+borrow	O
+my	O
+car	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+he	O
+was	O
+meeting	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+at	O
+the	O
+airport	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+also	O
+said	O
+both	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+and	O
+children	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+go	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+his	O
+car	O
+was	O
+too	O
+small	O
+and	O
+mine	O
+was	O
+big	O
+,	O
+it	O
+could	O
+make	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+more	O
+comfortable	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+added	O
+that	O
+he	O
+would	O
+only	O
+use	O
+it	O
+for	O
+one	B-TIME
+morning	I-TIME
+and	O
+would	O
+return	O
+it	O
+to	O
+me	O
+before	O
+noon	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+there	O
+was	O
+only	O
+a	O
+nodding	O
+acquaintance	O
+between	O
+the	O
+neighbor	O
+and	O
+me	O
+,	O
+we	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+the	O
+same	O
+apartment	O
+building	O
+after	O
+all	O
+and	O
+were	O
+both	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+discussed	O
+with	O
+my	O
+wife	O
+back	O
+home	O
+and	O
+lent	O
+him	O
+the	O
+car	O
+as	O
+we	O
+thought	O
+we	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+using	O
+the	O
+car	O
+until	O
+the	B-TIME
+same	I-TIME
+afternoon	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+something	O
+happened	O
+...	O
+
+
+At	O
+1:00pm	B-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+neighbor	O
+called	O
+me	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+he	O
+took	O
+his	O
+parents	O
+to	O
+a	O
+buffet	O
+and	O
+would	O
+probably	O
+not	O
+to	O
+be	O
+back	O
+until	O
+around	O
+3:00pm	B-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+of	O
+course	O
+agreed	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+them	O
+not	O
+to	O
+rush	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+wait	O
+lasted	O
+till	O
+5:30pm	B-TIME
+,	O
+when	O
+the	O
+neighbor	O
+told	O
+me	O
+in	O
+a	O
+half	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+crying	O
+tone	O
+that	O
+there	O
+was	O
+an	O
+accident	O
+,	O
+and	O
+everyone	O
+else	O
+was	O
+intact	O
+,	O
+except	O
+his	O
+father	O
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+in	O
+hospital	O
+for	O
+fractures	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+comforted	O
+him	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+and	O
+asked	O
+my	O
+friend	O
+to	O
+rush	O
+me	O
+to	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+neighbor	O
+showed	O
+me	O
+the	O
+police	O
+report	O
+at	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+,	O
+which	O
+indicated	O
+it	O
+was	O
+all	O
+my	O
+neighbor	O
+'s	O
+fault	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+clashed	O
+into	O
+a	O
+truck	O
+going	O
+straight	O
+when	O
+he	O
+made	O
+a	O
+left	O
+turn	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+car	O
+was	O
+completely	O
+damaged	O
+and	O
+had	O
+been	O
+towed	O
+away	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+forced	O
+myself	O
+to	O
+refrain	O
+from	O
+the	O
+grief	O
+of	O
+loosing	O
+my	O
+beloved	O
+car	O
+-LRB-	O
+mine	O
+was	O
+liability	O
+-	O
+only	O
+coverage	O
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+the	O
+friend	O
+to	O
+send	O
+their	O
+family	O
+home	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+then	O
+the	O
+nightmare	O
+began	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+,	O
+my	O
+neighbor	O
+called	O
+me	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+his	O
+father	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+undergo	O
+an	O
+operation	O
+in	O
+hospital	O
+and	O
+asked	O
+where	O
+the	O
+money	O
+would	O
+come	O
+from	O
+
+
+I	O
+told	O
+him	O
+part	O
+would	O
+be	O
+covered	O
+by	O
+my	O
+car	O
+insurance	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+a	O
+while	O
+,	O
+he	O
+called	O
+again	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+the	O
+operation	O
+charge	O
+was	O
+high	O
+and	O
+it	O
+was	O
+difficult	O
+for	O
+them	O
+to	O
+afford	O
+
+
+I	O
+tried	O
+my	O
+best	O
+to	O
+comfort	O
+him	O
+then	O
+and	O
+told	O
+him	O
+to	O
+think	O
+of	O
+a	O
+way	O
+slowly	O
+
+
+Just	O
+then	O
+,	O
+a	O
+nearly	O
+crazy	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+a	O
+woman	O
+came	O
+from	O
+the	O
+other	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+line	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+her	O
+family	O
+had	O
+just	O
+saved	O
+several	B-MONEY
+dozen	I-MONEY
+thousand	I-MONEY
+bucks	I-MONEY
+for	O
+the	O
+down	O
+payment	O
+of	O
+a	O
+house	O
+;	O
+where	O
+would	O
+they	O
+live	O
+afterwards	O
+if	O
+they	O
+spent	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+also	O
+said	O
+my	O
+car	O
+was	O
+a	O
+Japanese	B-NORP
+one	O
+,	O
+which	O
+had	O
+poor	O
+safety	O
+performance	O
+and	O
+it	O
+was	O
+my	O
+car	O
+to	O
+blame	O
+for	O
+the	O
+car	O
+accident	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+added	O
+that	O
+I	O
+should	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+money	O
+because	O
+the	O
+car	O
+was	O
+mine	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+hung	O
+up	O
+the	O
+phone	O
+angrily	O
+as	O
+the	O
+dialog	O
+could	O
+not	O
+go	O
+on	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+wife	O
+-LSB-	O
+pw%	O
+-RSB-	O
+had	O
+been	O
+persuading	O
+me	O
+aside	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+some	O
+women	O
+would	O
+easily	O
+lose	O
+mind	O
+once	O
+in	O
+fury	O
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+asked	O
+me	O
+to	O
+take	O
+no	O
+heed	O
+of	O
+them	O
+and	O
+let	O
+them	O
+calm	O
+down	O
+first	B-ORDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+take	O
+their	O
+words	O
+seriously	O
+but	O
+still	O
+felt	O
+angry	O
+.	O
+
+
+Out	O
+of	O
+my	O
+expectation	O
+,	O
+a	O
+phone	O
+call	O
+on	O
+the	O
+third	B-ORDINAL
+day	O
+completely	O
+changed	O
+my	O
+original	O
+idea	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+telephone	O
+rang	O
+just	O
+as	O
+I	O
+was	O
+about	O
+to	O
+go	O
+to	O
+work	O
+in	O
+the	O
+morning	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+thought	O
+it	O
+was	O
+a	O
+sales	O
+call	O
+and	O
+was	O
+prepared	O
+to	O
+end	O
+it	O
+perfunctorily	O
+.	O
+
+
+Unexpectedly	O
+,	O
+coming	O
+from	O
+the	O
+other	O
+end	O
+of	O
+the	O
+line	O
+was	O
+a	O
+deep	O
+and	O
+resolute	O
+voice	O
+of	O
+a	O
+middle	O
+-	O
+aged	O
+man	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+in	O
+an	O
+incontestable	O
+tone	O
+that	O
+my	O
+neighbor	O
+had	O
+a	O
+car	O
+accident	O
+as	O
+a	O
+result	O
+of	O
+borrowing	O
+my	O
+car	O
+,	O
+which	O
+traumatized	O
+them	O
+both	O
+physically	O
+and	O
+mentally	O
+and	O
+harmed	O
+their	O
+economic	O
+interests	O
+,	O
+and	O
+as	O
+the	O
+car	O
+owner	O
+,	O
+they	O
+would	O
+not	O
+sue	O
+me	O
+if	O
+I	O
+compensated	O
+them	O
+for	O
+the	O
+hospital	O
+charge	O
+and	O
+the	O
+costs	O
+of	O
+missing	O
+work	O
+hours	O
+-LRB-	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+times	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+otherwise	O
+they	O
+would	O
+see	O
+me	O
+in	O
+court	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+added	O
+that	O
+he	O
+was	O
+certain	O
+about	O
+the	O
+case	O
+as	O
+a	O
+lawyer	O
+in	O
+business	O
+for	O
+ten	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+and	O
+the	O
+compensation	O
+he	O
+requested	O
+could	O
+double	O
+in	O
+court	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+a	O
+great	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+guy	O
+,	O
+how	O
+could	O
+I	O
+be	O
+scared	O
+by	O
+a	O
+few	O
+remarks	O
+of	O
+the	O
+lawyer	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+also	O
+took	O
+up	O
+the	O
+weapon	O
+of	O
+law	O
+for	O
+justice	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+I	O
+also	O
+retained	O
+a	O
+lawyer	O
+.	O
+
+
+Out	O
+of	O
+my	O
+expectation	O
+,	O
+my	O
+lawyer	O
+solved	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+by	O
+merely	O
+making	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+phone	O
+calls	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+was	O
+to	O
+the	O
+police	O
+station	O
+,	O
+asking	O
+for	O
+any	O
+additional	O
+findings	O
+in	O
+the	O
+investigation	O
+report	O
+of	O
+the	O
+accident	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+additional	O
+findings	O
+unexpectedly	O
+,	O
+which	O
+were	O
+against	O
+them	O
+.	O
+
+
+Someone	O
+at	O
+the	O
+junk	O
+yard	O
+found	O
+a	O
+bottle	O
+of	O
+unfinished	O
+wine	O
+without	O
+the	O
+lid	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+car	O
+and	O
+reported	O
+it	O
+to	O
+the	O
+police	O
+station	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+police	O
+found	O
+they	O
+put	O
+the	O
+bottle	O
+of	O
+unfinished	O
+wine	O
+in	O
+the	O
+car	O
+without	O
+the	O
+lid	O
+after	O
+lunch	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+second	B-ORDINAL
+call	O
+was	O
+to	O
+their	O
+lawyer	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+their	O
+lawyer	O
+dropped	O
+the	O
+lawsuit	O
+.	O
+
+
+Of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+they	O
+would	O
+not	O
+stop	O
+it	O
+there	O
+and	O
+came	O
+to	O
+discuss	O
+with	O
+me	O
+several	O
+times	O
+,	O
+sometimes	O
+honey	O
+-	O
+tongued	O
+and	O
+sometimes	O
+threatening	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+most	O
+classic	O
+one	O
+was	O
+:	O
+Do	O
+n't	O
+ever	O
+dream	O
+of	O
+living	O
+a	O
+life	O
+back	O
+to	O
+China	B-GPE
+,	O
+as	O
+we	O
+have	O
+people	O
+across	O
+the	O
+country	O
+.	O
+
+
+Disgusting	O
+!	O
+
+
+Here	O
+comes	O
+the	O
+old	O
+topic	O
+again	O
+,	O
+are	O
+you	O
+going	O
+to	O
+lend	O
+your	O
+car	O
+if	O
+your	O
+neighbor	O
+or	O
+friend	O
+asks	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+many	O
+people	O
+will	O
+say	O
+they	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+suggest	O
+not	O
+to	O
+lend	O
+online	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+the	O
+Internet	O
+is	O
+after	O
+all	O
+virtual	O
+.	O
+
+
+Words	O
+sometimes	O
+have	O
+no	O
+emotions	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+your	O
+seemingly	O
+nice	O
+neighbor	O
+,	O
+seemingly	O
+close	O
+friend	O
+,	O
+or	O
+a	O
+girl	O
+whose	O
+eyes	O
+can	O
+speak	O
+asks	O
+for	O
+it	O
+in	O
+the	O
+real	O
+world	O
+,	O
+how	O
+many	O
+people	O
+will	O
+answer	O
+with	O
+a	O
+"	O
+no	O
+?	O
+"	O
+
+
+Anyhow	O
+,	O
+I	O
+was	O
+not	O
+able	O
+to	O
+do	O
+that	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+lent	O
+my	O
+car	O
+to	O
+some	O
+people	O
+in	O
+need	O
+after	O
+that	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+there	O
+are	O
+not	O
+many	O
+people	O
+like	O
+my	O
+former	O
+neighbor	O
+couple	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+conclusion	O
+,	O
+here	O
+is	O
+a	O
+summery	O
+of	O
+the	O
+loss	O
+of	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+sides	O
+:	O
+.	O
+
+
+Our	O
+side	O
+:	O
+A	O
+02	B-DATE
+Camary	B-PRODUCT
+of	O
+50,000	B-QUANTITY
+miles	I-QUANTITY
+,	O
+retaining	O
+fee	O
+200	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+Annual	O
+leave	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+days	O
+.	O
+
+
+Their	O
+side	O
+:	O
+One	B-CARDINAL
+leg	O
+of	O
+the	O
+father	O
+-LRB-	O
+repaired	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+hospital	O
+charge	O
+:	O
+unknown	O
+,	O
+costs	O
+for	O
+missing	O
+work	O
+hours	O
+:	O
+unknown	O
+,	O
+retaining	O
+fee	O
+:	O
+unknown	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+most	O
+importantly	O
+:	O
+the	O
+dignity	O
+and	O
+honor	O
+of	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+family	O
+-LRB-	O
+except	O
+children	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+
+
+*	O
+Source	O
+:	O
+·	O
+BBS	O
+Unknown	O
+Space	O
+http://mitbbs.com	O
+·	O
+-LSB-	O
+FROM	O
+:	O
+129.137.	O
+-RSB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+thank	O
+my	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+friends	O
+and	O
+wish	O
+everyone	O
+a	O
+Happy	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+mikecat	O
+
+
+Poster	O
+:	O
+mikecat	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+mikecat	B-PERSON
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Section	O
+:	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Topic	O
+:	O
+I	O
+thank	O
+my	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+friends	O
+and	O
+wish	O
+everyone	O
+a	O
+Happy	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+Posting	O
+station	O
+:	O
+BBS	O
+Unnamed	O
+space	O
+station	O
+-LRB-	O
+Mon	B-DATE
+Jan	I-DATE
+1	I-DATE
+12:05:53	B-TIME
+2007	B-DATE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+ago	I-DATE
+,	O
+I	O
+was	O
+really	O
+desperate	O
+,	O
+I	O
+lost	O
+my	O
+current	O
+job	O
+,	O
+which	O
+I	O
+was	O
+completely	O
+unprepared	O
+for	O
+,	O
+and	O
+had	O
+to	O
+find	O
+a	O
+job	O
+within	O
+a	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+to	O
+keep	O
+myself	O
+going	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+in	O
+this	B-DATE
+month	I-DATE
+with	O
+the	O
+Christmas	B-EVENT
+holiday	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+really	O
+only	O
+three	B-DATE
+weeks	I-DATE
+of	O
+actual	O
+work	O
+time	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+any	O
+companies	O
+are	O
+going	O
+to	O
+be	O
+hiring	O
+people	O
+during	O
+this	O
+period	O
+.	O
+
+
+Despair	O
+,	O
+that	O
+sinking	O
+feeling	O
+weighing	O
+on	O
+my	O
+mind	O
+,	O
+so	O
+much	O
+pressure	O
+I	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+eat	O
+,	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+sleep	O
+;	O
+I	O
+was	O
+simply	O
+going	O
+crazy	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+still	O
+needed	O
+to	O
+do	O
+something	O
+;	O
+getting	O
+crazy	O
+-	O
+hysteric	O
+makes	O
+no	O
+sense	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+started	O
+connecting	O
+with	O
+my	O
+friends	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+;	O
+I	O
+went	O
+to	O
+Maimaiti	B-PERSON
+to	O
+ask	O
+for	O
+help	O
+,	O
+consulted	O
+about	O
+my	O
+status	O
+,	O
+and	O
+looked	O
+for	O
+a	O
+way	O
+to	O
+solve	O
+the	O
+problem	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+my	O
+relatives	O
+'	O
+friends	O
+in	O
+America	B-GPE
+and	O
+my	O
+parents	O
+'	O
+friends	O
+all	O
+got	O
+involved	O
+.	O
+
+
+Friends	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+always	O
+friends	O
+who	O
+help	O
+me	O
+at	O
+key	O
+moments	O
+.	O
+
+
+Many	O
+friends	O
+got	O
+people	O
+they	O
+knew	O
+to	O
+recommend	O
+me	O
+,	O
+help	O
+me	O
+send	O
+out	O
+resumes	O
+,	O
+or	O
+call	O
+and	O
+commiserate	O
+with	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+friend	O
+who	O
+had	O
+just	O
+got	O
+an	O
+offer	O
+,	O
+but	O
+he	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+to	O
+go	O
+,	O
+so	O
+he	O
+recommended	O
+me	O
+to	O
+go	O
+for	O
+him	O
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+was	O
+way	O
+off	O
+in	O
+LA	B-GPE
+,	O
+plus	O
+the	O
+salary	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+ideal	O
+,	O
+but	O
+at	O
+least	O
+it	O
+could	O
+help	O
+me	O
+keep	O
+the	O
+legal	O
+status	O
+,	O
+so	O
+I	O
+thought	O
+I	O
+would	O
+take	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+the	O
+telephone	O
+interview	O
+,	O
+I	O
+flew	O
+to	O
+LA	B-GPE
+,	O
+landing	O
+at	O
+12:00	B-TIME
+noon	I-TIME
+,	O
+and	O
+at	O
+4:00	B-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+had	O
+the	O
+interview	O
+.	O
+
+
+By	O
+then	O
+17	B-TIME
+-	I-TIME
+18	I-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+had	O
+passed	O
+since	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+gotten	O
+up	O
+at	O
+4:00	B-TIME
+a.m.	I-TIME
+
+
+Although	O
+I	O
+was	O
+too	O
+tired	O
+to	O
+walk	O
+,	O
+I	O
+still	O
+had	O
+to	O
+pump	O
+up	O
+my	O
+spirits	O
+so	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+be	O
+in	O
+peak	O
+form	O
+for	O
+the	O
+interview	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+interview	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+last	O
+long	O
+,	O
+just	O
+two	B-TIME
+hours	I-TIME
+and	O
+it	O
+was	O
+over	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+felt	O
+the	O
+interview	O
+went	O
+well	O
+,	O
+and	O
+started	O
+to	O
+feel	O
+confident	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+on	O
+that	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+one	B-CARDINAL
+senior	O
+level	O
+person	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+there	O
+,	O
+so	O
+the	B-DATE
+next	I-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+early	O
+I	O
+had	O
+to	O
+go	O
+back	O
+to	O
+talk	O
+to	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+the	O
+next	O
+day	O
+I	O
+got	O
+up	O
+at	O
+7:00	B-TIME
+and	O
+ran	O
+over	O
+to	O
+chat	O
+for	O
+an	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+;	O
+that	O
+guy	O
+was	O
+nice	O
+,	O
+did	O
+n't	O
+embarrass	O
+me	O
+,	O
+so	O
+after	O
+an	B-TIME
+hour	I-TIME
+it	O
+ended	O
+happily	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+that	O
+the	O
+boss	O
+took	O
+me	O
+to	O
+the	O
+home	O
+office	O
+,	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+way	O
+he	O
+gave	O
+me	O
+an	O
+oral	O
+offer	O
+,	O
+and	O
+he	O
+said	O
+it	O
+would	O
+not	O
+be	O
+easy	O
+for	O
+me	O
+to	O
+come	O
+right	O
+away	O
+,	O
+that	O
+I	O
+should	O
+do	O
+the	O
+physical	O
+exam	O
+immediately	O
+and	O
+do	O
+all	O
+the	O
+paperwork	O
+,	O
+wait	O
+until	O
+after	O
+New	B-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+'s	I-EVENT
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+HR	O
+director	O
+would	O
+return	O
+and	O
+turn	O
+in	O
+the	O
+H1	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+went	O
+straight	O
+for	O
+the	O
+physical	O
+,	O
+and	O
+I	O
+filled	O
+out	O
+the	O
+application	O
+form	O
+,	O
+reference	O
+list	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+
+
+At	O
+3:00	B-TIME
+p.m.	I-TIME
+,	O
+the	O
+dust	O
+finally	O
+settled	O
+.	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+before	O
+Christmas	B-EVENT
+I	O
+received	O
+a	O
+Christmas	B-EVENT
+present	O
+.	O
+
+
+Although	O
+I	O
+still	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+made	O
+the	O
+final	O
+decision	O
+to	O
+go	O
+,	O
+at	O
+least	O
+I	O
+have	O
+a	O
+guaranteed	O
+-	O
+minimum	O
+choice	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+am	O
+thanking	O
+everyone	O
+for	O
+helping	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+hope	O
+that	O
+all	O
+my	O
+friends	O
+who	O
+are	O
+still	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+work	O
+will	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+find	O
+their	O
+ideal	O
+job	O
+in	O
+the	B-EVENT
+New	I-EVENT
+Year	I-EVENT
+.	O
+
+
+--	O
+
+
+*	O
+Source	O
+:	O
+・	O
+BBS	O
+Unnamed	O
+space	O
+station	O
+http://mitbbs.com	O
+・	O
+-LSB-	O
+FROM	O
+:	O
+72.224.	B-CARDINAL
+-RSB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+Guo	B-PERSON
+Kai	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+Economic	I-PERSON
+Notes	I-PERSON
+:	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Gas	O
+Price	O
+vs.	O
+US	B-GPE
+Gas	O
+Price	O
+
+
+Guo	B-PERSON
+Kai	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+Economic	I-PERSON
+Notes	I-PERSON
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+the	O
+current	O
+average	O
+price	O
+of	O
+regular	O
+unleaded	O
+gas	O
+is	O
+about	O
+2.3	B-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollars	I-MONEY
+per	O
+gallon	O
+-LRB-	B-QUANTITY
+3.78	I-QUANTITY
+liters	I-QUANTITY
+-RRB-	I-QUANTITY
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+the	O
+official	O
+exchange	O
+rate	O
+of	O
+one	B-MONEY
+US	I-MONEY
+dollar	I-MONEY
+for	O
+7.9	B-MONEY
+RMB	I-MONEY
+,	O
+this	O
+price	O
+is	O
+equivalent	O
+to	O
+4.80	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+/	O
+liter	O
+.	O
+
+
+Note	O
+,	O
+this	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+includes	O
+all	O
+taxes	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+current	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+is	O
+5.09	B-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+/	O
+liter	O
+,	O
+2	B-MONEY
+mao	I-MONEY
+and	I-MONEY
+9	I-MONEY
+fen	I-MONEY
+more	O
+than	O
+in	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+.	O
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+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+the	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+difference	O
+between	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+places	O
+is	O
+larger	O
+than	O
+2	B-MONEY
+mao	I-MONEY
+and	I-MONEY
+9	I-MONEY
+fen	I-MONEY
+because	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+does	O
+not	O
+include	O
+so	O
+many	O
+taxes	O
+as	O
+in	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+;	O
+for	O
+example	O
+,	O
+the	O
+highway	O
+maintenance	O
+fee	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+paid	O
+separately	O
+.	O
+
+
+Just	O
+now	O
+,	O
+I	O
+only	O
+narrated	O
+a	O
+fact	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+believe	O
+that	O
+different	O
+persons	O
+see	O
+different	O
+problems	O
+in	O
+this	O
+fact	O
+.	O
+
+
+Let	O
+me	O
+describe	O
+people	O
+'s	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+reactions	O
+that	O
+I	O
+can	O
+imagine	O
+,	O
+or	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+problems	O
+I	O
+can	O
+see	O
+.	O
+
+
+1.	B-CARDINAL
+The	O
+US	B-GPE
+gas	O
+price	O
+is	O
+too	O
+cheap	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+an	O
+absolute	O
+sense	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+gas	O
+price	O
+has	O
++already	O
+been	O
+cheaper	O
+than	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+,	O
+and	O
+in	O
+a	O
+relative	O
+sense	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+gas	O
+price	O
+is	O
+even	O
+cheaper	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+money	O
+you	O
+pay	O
+for	O
+a	O
+meal	O
+at	O
+McDonald	B-ORG
+'s	O
+can	O
+fill	O
+up	O
+more	O
+than	O
+10	B-QUANTITY
+liters	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+gas	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+Beijing	B-GPE
+you	O
+can	O
+get	O
+5	B-QUANTITY
+-	I-QUANTITY
+6	I-QUANTITY
+liters	I-QUANTITY
+of	O
+gas	O
+at	O
+most	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+US	B-GPE
+low	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+policy	O
+has	O
+undoubtedly	O
+led	O
+to	O
+this	O
+country	O
+'s	O
+excessive	O
+use	O
+of	O
+and	O
+overdependence	O
+on	O
+energy	O
+resources	O
+.	O
+
+
+However	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+more	O
+to	O
+this	O
+matter	O
+,	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+world	O
+has	O
+to	O
+share	O
+the	O
+various	O
+negative	O
+effects	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+excessive	O
+energy	O
+consumption	O
+:	O
+global	O
+warming	O
+,	O
+and	O
+wars	O
+caused	O
+by	O
+oil	O
+,	O
+etc.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+totally	O
+a	O
+joke	O
+that	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+gas	O
+price	O
+could	O
+be	O
+cheaper	O
+than	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+.	O
+
+
+2.	B-CARDINAL
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+is	O
+too	O
+expensive	O
+.	O
+
+
+Both	O
+Americans	B-NORP
+and	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+buy	O
+gas	O
+from	O
+the	O
+international	O
+market	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+cost	O
+of	O
+oil	O
+refinement	O
+are	O
+not	O
+too	O
+much	O
+different	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+with	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+gas	O
+price	O
+including	O
+taxes	O
+even	O
+lower	O
+than	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+excluding	O
+taxes	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+see	O
+how	O
+much	O
+money	O
+Chinese	B-NORP
+oil	O
+companies	O
+have	O
+made	O
+out	O
+of	O
+this	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+there	O
+are	O
+no	O
+price	O
+controls	O
+and	O
+monopolies	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+should	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+been	O
+this	O
+high	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+want	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+I	O
+think	O
+these	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+opinions	O
+are	O
+both	O
+correct	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+on	O
+the	O
+issue	O
+of	O
+oil	O
+consumption	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+China	B-GPE
+and	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+,	O
+the	O
+No.	O
+1	B-CARDINAL
+and	O
+No.	O
+2	B-CARDINAL
+oil	O
+consumers	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+are	O
+also	O
+a	O
+funny	O
+pair	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+a	O
+global	O
+perspective	O
+,	O
+the	O
+US	B-NORP
+gas	O
+price	O
+is	O
+obviously	O
+too	O
+low	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+Mankiw	B-PERSON
+at	O
+Harvard	B-ORG
+even	O
+formed	O
+a	O
+"	O
+Pigou	O
+Club	O
+,	O
+"	O
+gathering	O
+social	O
+celebrities	O
+who	O
+support	O
+levying	O
+higher	O
+taxes	O
+on	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+-LRB-	O
+hereby	O
+raising	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+are	O
+more	O
+complicated	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+are	O
+probably	O
+not	O
+very	O
+high	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+reduce	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+future	O
+overdependence	O
+on	O
+gas	O
+,	O
+it	O
+may	O
+be	O
+better	O
+that	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+are	O
+higher	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+the	O
+direct	O
+result	O
+of	O
+the	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+increase	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+will	O
+be	O
+the	O
+increase	O
+of	O
+monopoly	O
+profits	O
+of	O
+the	O
+monopoly	O
+companies	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+part	O
+of	O
+money	O
+will	O
+not	O
+become	O
+the	O
+government	O
+tax	O
+revenue	O
+,	O
+will	O
+not	O
+be	O
+used	O
+for	O
+public	O
+welfare	O
+,	O
+and	O
+on	O
+the	O
+contrary	O
+,	O
+will	O
+only	O
+make	O
+the	O
+benefits	O
+of	O
+those	O
+people	O
+working	O
+at	O
+the	O
+monopoly	O
+department	O
+even	O
+better	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+other	O
+words	O
+,	O
+the	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+is	O
+too	O
+high	O
+in	O
+the	O
+distributive	O
+sense	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+the	O
+price	O
+that	O
+transfers	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+social	O
+resources	O
+to	O
+a	O
+very	O
+small	O
+number	O
+of	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+in	O
+terms	O
+of	O
+sustainability	O
+,	O
+China	B-GPE
+'s	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+may	O
+still	O
+be	O
+too	O
+low	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+need	O
+high	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+to	O
+control	O
+the	O
+overdependence	O
+on	O
+energy	O
+imports	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+someone	O
+will	O
+condemn	O
+me	O
+,	O
+saying	O
+further	O
+increase	O
+of	O
+gas	O
+prices	O
+will	O
+make	O
+life	O
+unbearable	O
+for	O
+people	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+are	O
+a	O
+taxi	O
+driver	O
+,	O
+my	O
+reply	O
+is	O
+:	O
+the	O
+reason	O
+your	O
+life	O
+is	O
+unbearable	O
+is	O
+not	O
+the	O
+gas	O
+price	O
+,	O
+but	O
+because	O
+of	O
+our	O
+taxi	O
+licensing	O
+regulation	O
+system	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+are	O
+a	O
+car	O
+owner	O
+,	O
+my	O
+reply	O
+is	O
+:	O
+ride	O
+the	O
+subway	O
+and	O
+bus	O
+more	O
+often	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+saves	O
+money	O
+,	O
+reduces	O
+congestion	O
+,	O
+and	O
+also	O
+lets	O
+you	O
+know	O
+car	O
+owners	O
+are	O
+not	O
+in	O
+a	O
+position	O
+to	O
+say	O
+"	O
+life	O
+is	O
+unbearable	O
+.	O
+"	O
+
+
+Compared	O
+with	O
+most	O
+people	O
+,	O
+your	O
+life	O
+is	O
+already	O
+quite	O
+good	O
+.	O
+
+
+darling0823	O
+
+
+Comparing	O
+McDonald	B-ORG
+'s	O
+in	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+with	O
+McDonald	B-ORG
+'s	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+may	O
+not	O
+be	O
+right	O
+.	O
+
+
+Eating	O
+a	O
+meal	O
+at	O
+McDonald	B-ORG
+'s	O
+in	O
+the	O
+US	B-GPE
+is	O
+more	O
+comparable	O
+to	O
+buying	O
+a	O
+5	B-MONEY
+-	I-MONEY
+yuan	I-MONEY
+boxed	O
+meal	O
+in	O
+China	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+I	O
+work	O
+in	O
+that	O
+same	O
+beauty	O
+salon	O
+,	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+chained	O
+to	O
+the	O
+old	O
+masquerade	O
+
+
+The	O
+lipstick	O
+,	O
+the	O
+shadow	O
+,	O
+the	O
+silicone	O
+:	O
+
+
+I	O
+follow	O
+my	O
+father	O
+'s	O
+trade	O
+-	O
+
+
+Leonard	B-PERSON
+Cohen	I-PERSON
+
+
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+may	O
+be	O
+another	O
+example	O
+of	O
+a	O
+celebrity	O
+distraction	O
+which	O
+,	O
+upon	O
+examination	O
+,	O
+reveals	O
+more	O
+about	O
+our	O
+society	O
+'s	O
+mortal	O
+condition	O
+than	O
+a	O
+tabloid	O
+could	O
+imagine	O
+.	O
+
+
+Almost	O
+certainly	O
+more	O
+than	O
+it	O
+would	O
+dare	O
+to	O
+describe	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yesterday	O
+,	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+was	O
+ordered	O
+to	O
+close	O
+Neverland	B-FAC
+for	O
+having	O
+failed	O
+to	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+ranch	O
+'s	O
+47	B-CARDINAL
+employees	O
+their	O
+salary	O
+or	O
+insurance	O
+since	O
+the	B-DATE
+end	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+2005	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+Unfortunate	O
+for	O
+the	O
+unpaid	O
+staff	O
+and	O
+the	O
+abandoned	O
+llamas	O
+but	O
+no	O
+surprise	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+moved	O
+on	O
+since	O
+his	O
+aquittal	O
+,	O
+like	O
+Gary	B-PERSON
+Glitter	I-PERSON
+did	O
+after	O
+his	O
+1999	B-DATE
+conviction	O
+,	O
+having	O
+departed	O
+last	B-DATE
+June	I-DATE
+for	O
+a	O
+Bahrain	B-GPE
+``	O
+vacation	O
+''	O
+from	O
+which	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+yet	O
+to	O
+emerge	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+''	O
+For	O
+the	O
+people	O
+working	O
+at	O
+Bahrain	B-GPE
+'s	O
+malls	O
+,	O
+the	O
+person	O
+covered	O
+head	O
+to	O
+toe	O
+in	O
+a	O
+black	O
+veil	O
+,	O
+gloves	O
+and	O
+glasses	O
+appeared	O
+to	O
+be	O
+a	O
+rich	O
+,	O
+doting	O
+Saudi	B-NORP
+mother	O
+....	O
+
+
+But	O
+why	O
+would	O
+a	O
+woman	O
+wear	O
+a	O
+man	O
+'s	O
+shoes	O
+?	O
+
+
+Why	O
+the	O
+bodyguards	O
+?	O
+
+
+And	O
+why	O
+did	O
+the	O
+person	O
+'s	O
+fluid	O
+movements	O
+seem	O
+so	O
+familiar	O
+?	O
+''	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Last	B-DATE
+week	I-DATE
+'s	I-DATE
+real	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+story	O
+ran	O
+in	O
+the	B-ORG
+New	I-ORG
+York	I-ORG
+Daily	I-ORG
+News	I-ORG
+,	O
+under	O
+the	O
+snappy	O
+banner	O
+``	O
+Creepy	O
+dad	O
+was	O
+root	O
+of	O
+all	O
+clan	O
+'s	O
+woe	O
+,	O
+singer	O
+sez	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+singer	O
+was	O
+brother	O
+Jermaine	B-PERSON
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+claims	O
+based	O
+on	O
+the	O
+projected	O
+outline	O
+for	O
+his	O
+abandoned	O
+``	O
+tell	O
+-	O
+all	O
+''	O
+family	O
+story	O
+.	O
+
+
+Reading	O
+that	O
+Joseph	B-PERSON
+was	O
+a	O
+nightmare	O
+of	O
+a	O
+father	O
+and	O
+sexually	O
+abusive	O
+towards	O
+his	O
+daughters	O
+is	O
+not	O
+exactly	O
+a	O
+``	O
+stop	O
+the	O
+presses	O
+''	O
+moment	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+'s	O
+new	O
+is	O
+this	O
+:	O
+
+
+Jermaine	B-PERSON
+even	O
+suggested	O
+his	O
+father	O
+may	O
+have	O
+set	O
+up	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+to	O
+be	O
+somehow	O
+victimized	O
+by	O
+older	O
+men	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+tells	O
+how	O
+his	O
+father	O
+would	O
+have	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+join	O
+in	O
+at	O
+late	O
+-	O
+night	O
+hotel	O
+room	O
+meetings	O
+with	O
+``	O
+important	O
+business	O
+people	O
+,	O
+''	O
+and	O
+wondered	O
+whether	O
+``	O
+something	O
+happened	O
+''	O
+to	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+at	O
+those	O
+sessions	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+said	O
+he	O
+sensed	O
+something	O
+was	O
+wrong	O
+because	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+would	O
+be	O
+sick	O
+for	O
+days	B-DATE
+after	O
+.	O
+
+
+``	O
+What	O
+was	O
+Joseph	B-PERSON
+doing	O
+?	O
+''	O
+Jermaine	B-PERSON
+wrote	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+lifts	O
+the	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+family	O
+horror	O
+show	O
+to	O
+a	O
+whole	O
+new	O
+order	O
+of	O
+dysfunction	O
+,	O
+one	O
+that	O
+sees	O
+parents	O
+network	O
+with	O
+power	O
+and	O
+trade	O
+their	O
+children	O
+for	O
+privilege	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+should	O
+be	O
+a	O
+motif	O
+familiar	O
+to	O
+anyone	O
+acquainted	O
+with	O
+the	O
+literature	O
+of	O
+mind	O
+control	O
+and	O
+ritual	O
+abuse	O
+survivors	O
+:	O
+the	O
+father	O
+and	O
+first	O
+controller	O
+,	O
+passing	O
+his	O
+child	O
+-	O
+victim	O
+up	O
+the	O
+social	O
+ladder	O
+of	O
+abuse	O
+in	O
+return	O
+for	O
+status	O
+,	O
+protection	O
+and	O
+reward	O
+.	O
+
+
+All	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+missing	O
+is	O
+the	O
+element	O
+of	O
+occult	O
+terror	O
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+maybe	O
+not	O
+:	O
+``	O
+LaToya	B-PERSON
+also	O
+described	O
+being	O
+awakened	O
+in	O
+the	O
+night	O
+by	O
+Joseph	B-PERSON
+wearing	O
+a	O
+'	O
+monster	O
+mask	O
+.	O
+'	O
+''	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+we	O
+can	O
+take	O
+more	O
+from	O
+this	O
+than	O
+the	O
+suspicion	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+clan	O
+had	O
+gotten	O
+with	O
+the	O
+program	O
+.	O
+
+
+Perhaps	O
+rather	O
+the	O
+point	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+program	O
+exploits	O
+pre-existing	O
+conditions	O
+for	O
+abuse	O
+which	O
+are	O
+more	O
+common	O
+than	O
+most	O
+suspect	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+This	O
+is	O
+how	O
+I	O
+tend	O
+to	O
+think	O
+of	O
+Ponchatoula	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Hosanna	B-ORG
+Church	I-ORG
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+Yet	O
+we	O
+should	O
+n't	O
+discount	O
+the	O
+suspicion	O
+,	O
+either	O
+,	O
+particularly	O
+given	O
+some	O
+of	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+paranormal	O
+interests	O
+and	O
+peculiar	O
+associations	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+close	O
+friendship	O
+with	O
+SPECTRA	B-ORG
+contactee	O
+and	O
+channeller	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Nine	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+Uri	B-PERSON
+Geller	I-PERSON
+,	O
+for	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+instance	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+was	O
+Geller	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+best	O
+man	O
+in	O
+2001	B-DATE
+when	O
+he	O
+and	O
+his	O
+wife	O
+renewed	O
+his	O
+vows	O
+,	O
+the	B-DATE
+same	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+Geller	B-PERSON
+is	O
+said	O
+to	O
+have	O
+been	O
+reactivated	O
+as	O
+a	O
+psychic	O
+spy	O
+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+His	O
+entourage	O
+including	O
+a	O
+``	O
+personal	O
+magician	O
+''	O
+for	O
+another	O
+.	O
+
+
+Even	O
+if	O
+you	O
+wanted	O
+to	O
+,	O
+you	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+reading	O
+Jermaine	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+account	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+Like	O
+every	O
+Jackson	B-ORG
+sibling	O
+who	O
+'s	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+break	O
+from	O
+Joe	B-PERSON
+,	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+climbed	O
+down	O
+,	O
+returned	O
+to	O
+the	O
+fold	O
+and	O
+scrapped	O
+the	O
+book	O
+,	O
+apparently	O
+on	O
+the	O
+strength	O
+of	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+threats	O
+to	O
+sue	O
+.	O
+
+
+Previously	O
+,	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+given	O
+cause	O
+for	O
+family	O
+observers	O
+to	O
+attribute	O
+his	O
+grotesque	O
+body	O
+dysmorphia	O
+to	O
+a	O
+dread	O
+of	O
+resembling	O
+his	O
+father	O
+.	O
+
+
+Yet	O
+there	O
+they	O
+were	O
+at	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+trial	O
+last	O
+year	O
+,	O
+hand	O
+in	O
+hand	O
+.	O
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+
+In	O
+the	O
+big	O
+picture	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+means	O
+not	O
+very	O
+much	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+his	O
+little	O
+picture	O
+may	O
+be	O
+more	O
+newsworthy	O
+than	O
+the	O
+news	O
+suggests	O
+.	O
+
+
+good	O
+stuff	O
+.	O
+
+
+having	O
+departed	O
+last	B-DATE
+June	I-DATE
+for	O
+a	O
+Bahrain	B-GPE
+``	O
+vacation	O
+''	O
+from	O
+which	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+yet	O
+to	O
+emerge	O
+.	O
+
+
+Actually	O
+,	O
+there	O
+have	O
+been	O
+reports	O
+for	O
+the	B-DATE
+past	I-DATE
+two	I-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+of	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+back	O
+in	O
+California	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+#NAME	O
+?	O
+
+
+Wild	O
+wild	O
+stuff	O
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+!	O
+
+
+Disinformation	O
+Distraction	O
+Dis	O
+and	O
+Dat	O
+..	O
+
+
+The	O
+netwerk	O
+is	O
+as	O
+sacred	O
+to	O
+the	O
+state	O
+as	O
+their	O
+mantra	O
+``	O
+My	O
+way	O
+or	O
+total	O
+annihilation	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Bait	O
+and	O
+switch	O
+sets	O
+the	O
+agenda	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+no	O
+such	O
+thing	O
+as	O
+an	O
+accident	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+Saturday	B-DATE
+morning	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+papers	O
+say	O
+a	O
+moon	O
+of	O
+Saturn	B-LOC
+is	O
+spewing	O
+life	O
+-	O
+giving	O
+water	O
+....	O
+then	O
+I	O
+see	O
+the	O
+new	O
+R.I.	O
+post	O
+is	O
+about	O
+the	O
+perrenial	O
+child	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+day	O
+is	O
+named	O
+for	O
+Saturn	B-PERSON
+...	O
+
+
+"	O
+...	O
+it	O
+was	O
+foretold	O
+that	O
+one	O
+day	O
+a	O
+mighty	O
+son	O
+of	O
+Saturn	B-PERSON
+would	O
+in	O
+turn	O
+overthrow	O
+him	O
+,	O
+
+
+and	O
+Saturn	B-PERSON
+devoured	O
+all	O
+of	O
+his	O
+children	O
+when	O
+they	O
+were	O
+born	O
+to	O
+prevent	O
+this	O
+...	O
+''	O
+
+
+Apparently	O
+Saturn	B-PERSON
+is	O
+also	O
+intimately	O
+connected	O
+with	O
+Satan	B-PERSON
+,	O
+Masonics	B-ORG
+,	O
+and	O
+Revelation	B-WORK_OF_ART
+13	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-	O
+you	O
+know	O
+,	O
+the	O
+``	O
+number	O
+of	O
+the	O
+beast	O
+''	O
+...	O
+
+
+Nevermind	O
+-	O
+
+
+I	O
+need	O
+a	O
+cup	O
+of	O
+coffee	O
+...	O
+
+
+I	O
+looked	O
+in	O
+vain	O
+for	O
+the	O
+Cheney	B-PERSON
+``	O
+A	O
+hunting	O
+we	O
+will	O
+go	O
+''	O
+to	O
+post	O
+this	O
+out	O
+and	O
+paste	O
+but	O
+...	O
+
+
+And	O
+on	O
+the	O
+subject	O
+of	O
+cowardice	O
+,	O
+consider	O
+this	O
+.	O
+In	O
+a	O
+recent	O
+hunting	O
+escapade	O
+,	O
+Dick	B-PERSON
+Cheney	I-PERSON
+accidentally	O
+shot	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+his	O
+hunting	O
+comrades	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+may	O
+have	O
+been	O
+negligence	O
+involved	O
+,	O
+but	O
+that	O
+is	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+local	O
+district	O
+attorney	O
+to	O
+decide	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+more	O
+importantly	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+,	O
+is	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+the	O
+hunt	O
+.	O
+
+
+These	O
+were	O
+not	O
+wild	O
+birds	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+birds	O
+were	O
+bred	O
+in	O
+captivity	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+had	O
+spent	O
+their	O
+lives	O
+in	O
+pens	O
+,	O
+and	O
+then	O
+on	O
+hunting	O
+day	O
+,	O
+were	O
+released	O
+for	O
+the	O
+sole	O
+purpose	O
+of	O
+being	O
+killed	O
+by	O
+Dick	B-PERSON
+Cheney	I-PERSON
+and	O
+cohorts	O
+for	O
+pure	O
+sport	O
+as	O
+they	O
+flew	O
+into	O
+the	O
+open	O
+sky	O
+for	O
+their	O
+only	O
+moments	O
+of	O
+brief	O
+freedom	O
+.	O
+
+
+Whether	O
+you	O
+are	O
+an	O
+animal	O
+lover	O
+or	O
+not	O
+,	O
+there	O
+is	O
+something	O
+disgusting	O
+and	O
+degrading	O
+about	O
+this	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+hunt	O
+and	O
+something	O
+less	O
+than	O
+human	O
+about	O
+those	O
+who	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+link	O
+``	O
+personal	O
+majician	O
+''	O
+is	O
+intrigueing	O
+.	O
+
+
+From	O
+Madsen	B-PERSON
+via	O
+Boucher	B-PERSON
+:	O
+
+
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+stay	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Cedars	B-FAC
+was	O
+arranged	O
+through	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Kuo	I-PERSON
+,	O
+George	B-PERSON
+W.	I-PERSON
+Bush	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+White	O
+House	O
+director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Office	I-ORG
+of	I-ORG
+Faith	I-ORG
+-	I-ORG
+based	I-ORG
+Initiatives	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Kuo	B-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+former	O
+CIA	B-ORG
+employee	O
+...	O
+had	O
+been	O
+Executive	O
+Director	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Center	I-ORG
+for	I-ORG
+Effective	I-ORG
+Compassion	I-ORG
+,	O
+founded	O
+in	O
+1995	B-DATE
+by	O
+Arianna	B-PERSON
+Huffington	I-PERSON
+...	O
+
+
+Kuo	B-PERSON
+also	O
+previously	O
+worked	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
+Christian	I-ORG
+Coalition	I-ORG
+and	O
+Senator	O
+John	B-PERSON
+Ashcroft	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+'s	O
+also	O
+some	O
+curious	O
+Neverland	B-FAC
+/	O
+Disneyland	B-FAC
+connections	O
+to	O
+the	O
+``	O
+Mickey	B-ORG
+Mouse	I-ORG
+Club	I-ORG
+''	O
+children	O
+who	O
+are	O
+now	O
+stars	O
+,	O
+including	O
+Justin	B-PERSON
+Timberlake	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+remember	O
+the	O
+star	O
+on	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+breast	O
+?	O
+-RRB-	O
+and	O
+Brittany	B-PERSON
+Spears	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Christina	B-PERSON
+Aguilera	I-PERSON
+...	O
+
+
+The	O
+piper	O
+walks	O
+into	O
+the	O
+mountain	O
+,	O
+still	O
+followed	O
+by	O
+the	O
+children	O
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+cave	O
+closes	O
+again	O
+...	O
+
+
+Here	O
+is	O
+Boucher	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+follow	O
+up	O
+to	O
+the	O
+``	O
+majician	O
+''	O
+link	O
+of	O
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+.	O
+
+
+on	O
+the	O
+mark	O
+as	O
+always	O
+,	O
+jeff	B-PERSON
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+i	O
+thought	O
+you	O
+might	O
+cover	O
+chile	B-GPE
+'s	O
+inauguration	O
+of	O
+its	O
+first	O
+woman	O
+president	O
+today	O
+instead	O
+...	O
+
+
+maybe	O
+later	O
+as	O
+the	O
+story	O
+develops	O
+?	O
+
+
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+Boucher	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+piece	O
+mentions	O
+how	O
+victims	O
+of	O
+sexual	O
+abuse	O
+often	O
+have	O
+childlike	O
+voices	O
+,	O
+almost	O
+as	O
+if	O
+their	O
+development	O
+was	O
+'	O
+frozen	O
+'	O
+around	O
+the	O
+time	O
+of	O
+their	O
+abuse	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+of	O
+this	O
+type	O
+.	O
+
+
+Or	O
+more	O
+perversely	O
+,	O
+fakes	O
+that	O
+he	O
+is	O
+:	O
+
+
+``	O
+I	O
+was	O
+always	O
+saying	O
+-LSB-	O
+to	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+-RSB-	O
+people	O
+would	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+I	O
+was	O
+so	O
+crazy	O
+if	O
+they	O
+saw	O
+who	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+you	O
+really	O
+are	O
+,	O
+that	O
+you	O
+sit	O
+around	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+drink	O
+and	O
+you	O
+curse	O
+and	O
+you	O
+'re	O
+-LSB-	O
+expletive	O
+-RSB-	O
+funny	O
+and	O
+you	O
+have	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+mouth	O
+,	O
+and	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+have	O
+that	O
+high	O
+voice	O
+all	O
+the	O
+time	O
+''	O
+-	O
+
+
+Lisa	B-PERSON
+Marie	I-PERSON
+Presley	I-PERSON
+,	O
+in	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+quoted	O
+in	O
+a	O
+WaPo	B-ORG
+article	O
+written	O
+by	O
+Tina	B-PERSON
+Brown	I-PERSON
+:	O
+
+
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+False	O
+Front	O
+?	O
+
+
+``	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Geffen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+be	O
+gone	O
+!	O
+
+
+Steven	B-PERSON
+Spielberg	I-PERSON
+,	O
+be	O
+gone	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+The	O
+witch	O
+doctor	O
+cursing	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+enemies	O
+and	O
+blessing	O
+the	O
+tarnished	O
+King	B-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+Pop	I-PERSON
+himself	O
+in	O
+a	O
+voodoo	O
+ritual	O
+in	O
+Switzerland	B-GPE
+in	O
+the	B-DATE
+summer	I-DATE
+of	I-DATE
+2000	I-DATE
+had	O
+promised	O
+that	O
+the	O
+25	B-CARDINAL
+people	O
+on	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+enemies	O
+list	O
+-LRB-	O
+would	O
+soon	O
+be	O
+dead	O
+-RRB-	O
+...	O
+
+
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+had	O
+ordered	O
+his	O
+then	O
+business	O
+adviser	O
+,	O
+Myung	B-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Ho	I-PERSON
+Lee	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+U.S.	B-GPE
+-	O
+educated	O
+Korean	B-NORP
+lawyer	O
+based	O
+in	O
+Seoul	B-GPE
+,	O
+to	O
+wire	O
+$	O
+150,000	B-MONEY
+to	O
+a	O
+bank	O
+in	O
+Mali	B-GPE
+for	O
+a	O
+voodoo	O
+chief	O
+named	O
+Baba	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+then	O
+had	O
+42	B-CARDINAL
+cows	O
+ritually	O
+sacrificed	O
+for	O
+the	O
+ceremony	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+had	O
+already	O
+undergone	O
+a	O
+blood	O
+bath	O
+...	O
+
+
+The	O
+pop	O
+star	O
+,	O
+who	O
+is	O
+said	O
+to	O
+be	O
+$	B-MONEY
+240	I-MONEY
+million	I-MONEY
+in	O
+debt	O
+,	O
+had	O
+paid	O
+six	O
+figures	O
+for	O
+a	O
+ritual	O
+cleansing	O
+using	O
+sheep	O
+blood	O
+to	O
+another	O
+voodoo	O
+doctor	O
+and	O
+a	O
+mysterious	O
+Egyptian	B-NORP
+woman	O
+named	O
+Samia	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+came	O
+to	O
+him	O
+with	O
+a	O
+letter	O
+of	O
+greeting	O
+from	O
+a	O
+high	O
+-	O
+ranking	O
+Saudi	B-NORP
+prince	O
+,	O
+purportedly	O
+Nawaf	B-PERSON
+Bin	I-PERSON
+Abdulaziz	I-PERSON
+Al	I-PERSON
+-	I-PERSON
+Saud	I-PERSON
+,	O
+now	O
+the	O
+chief	O
+of	O
+intelligence	O
+of	O
+Saudi	B-GPE
+Arabia	I-GPE
+...	O
+
+
+http://www.vanityfair.com/commentary/content/articles/050411roco03c	O
+hmm	O
+.	O
+
+
+According	O
+to	O
+that	O
+Vanity	B-ORG
+Fair	I-ORG
+article	O
+,	O
+Jacko	B-PERSON
+and	O
+Uri	B-PERSON
+Geller	I-PERSON
+met	O
+through	O
+``	O
+that	O
+other	O
+fellow	O
+devotee	O
+of	O
+children	O
+'s	O
+charities	O
+Mohamed	B-PERSON
+Fayed	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+Harrods	B-ORG
+in	O
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+,	O
+who	O
+believes	O
+that	O
+the	O
+C.I.A.	B-ORG
+and	O
+Prince	B-PERSON
+Philip	I-PERSON
+had	O
+Princess	B-PERSON
+Diana	I-PERSON
+and	O
+his	O
+son	O
+,	O
+Dodi	B-PERSON
+,	O
+killed	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Anonymous	O
+quoted	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+stay	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Cedars	B-FAC
+was	O
+arranged	O
+through	O
+David	B-PERSON
+Kuo	I-PERSON
+...	O
+''	O
+
+
+Hold	O
+on	O
+--	O
+
+
+the	O
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+the	O
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+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+creepy	O
+Christianoid	B-NORP
+cult	O
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+deep	O
+political	O
+connections	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+bit	O
+of	O
+the	O
+original	O
+Madsen	B-PERSON
+article	O
+that	O
+the	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+quote	O
+comes	O
+from	O
+:	O
+
+
+In	O
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+,	O
+the	O
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+looking	O
+for	O
+a	O
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+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+set	O
+its	O
+sights	O
+on	O
+the	O
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+George	B-PERSON
+Mason	I-PERSON
+IV	I-PERSON
+,	O
+The	O
+Cedars	B-FAC
+,	O
+located	O
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+2301	B-LOC
+North	I-LOC
+Uhle	I-LOC
+Street	I-LOC
+.	O
+
+
+Mason	B-PERSON
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+the	B-LAW
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+Rights	I-LAW
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+,	O
+bought	O
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+Piluso	I-PERSON
+.	O
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+
+Although	O
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+Piluso	B-PERSON
+,	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+
+According	O
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+,	O
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+house	O
+prior	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+'s	O
+purchase	O
+of	O
+the	O
+estate	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
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+$	B-MONEY
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+the	O
+Cedars	B-FAC
+,	O
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+coming	O
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+,	O
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+,	O
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+Ken	B-PERSON
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+,	O
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+Digital	B-ORG
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+
+
+Sanford	B-PERSON
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+-	O
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+Fellowship	B-ORG
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+Full	B-ORG
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+'s	I-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+International	I-ORG
+,	O
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+to	O
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+core	O
+member	O
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Suffer	O
+the	O
+little	O
+children	O
+,	O
+eh	O
+?	O
+
+
+If	O
+this	O
+is	O
+what	O
+power	O
+&	O
+wealth	O
+does	O
+to	O
+you	O
+,	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+damn	O
+glad	O
+I	O
+have	O
+neither	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+said	O
+,	O
+``	O
+Perhaps	O
+rather	O
+the	O
+point	O
+is	O
+that	O
+the	O
+program	O
+exploits	O
+pre-existing	O
+conditions	O
+for	O
+abuse	O
+which	O
+are	O
+more	O
+common	O
+than	O
+most	O
+suspect	O
+.	O
+''	O
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+
+Could	O
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+agree	O
+more	O
+.	O
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+
+I	O
+think	O
+that	O
+pedophilia	O
+'s	O
+relative	O
+commonality	O
+is	O
+what	O
+really	O
+makes	O
+it	O
+frightening	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+experience	O
+happened	O
+when	O
+I	O
+was	O
+15	B-CARDINAL
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+friend	O
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+mine	O
+met	O
+this	O
+guy	O
+who	O
+was	O
+twice	O
+our	O
+age	O
+&	O
+who	O
+was	O
+more	O
+than	O
+willing	O
+to	O
+buy	O
+us	O
+all	O
+the	O
+whiskey	O
+we	O
+could	O
+drink	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
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+both	O
+enamored	O
+with	O
+Kerouac	B-PERSON
+&	O
+Jim	B-PERSON
+Morrison	I-PERSON
+&	O
+meeting	O
+strange	O
+characters	O
+&	O
+this	O
+guy	O
+definitely	O
+fit	O
+the	O
+bill	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+muscle	O
+for	O
+a	O
+Pittsburgh	B-GPE
+madam	O
+named	O
+Tex	B-PERSON
+Gill	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+She	O
+dressed	O
+like	O
+a	O
+man	O
+&	O
+ran	O
+most	O
+of	O
+the	O
+massage	O
+parlors	O
+in	O
+Pgh	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+into	O
+black	O
+magick	O
+&	O
+Crowley	B-PERSON
+&	O
+booze	O
+&	O
+drugs	O
+&	O
+on	O
+&	O
+on	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+,	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+night	O
+,	O
+we	O
+'re	O
+at	O
+his	O
+apartment	O
+,	O
+drunk	O
+out	O
+of	O
+our	O
+minds	O
+,	O
+
+
+&	O
+my	O
+buddy	O
+passes	O
+out	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+continue	O
+drinking	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+point	O
+,	O
+I	O
+glance	O
+at	O
+this	O
+older	O
+guy	O
+,	O
+
+
+&	O
+he	O
+is	O
+staring	O
+at	O
+my	O
+buddy	O
+as	O
+a	O
+line	O
+of	O
+drool	O
+runs	O
+down	O
+the	O
+cigarette	O
+in	O
+his	O
+mouth	O
+&	O
+drips	O
+on	O
+to	O
+the	O
+floor	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+,	O
+'	O
+What	O
+the	O
+fuck	O
+?	O
+'	O
+
+
+but	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+pretty	O
+goddamn	O
+wasted	O
+
+
+&	O
+reality	O
+is	O
+having	O
+a	O
+helluva	O
+time	O
+penetrating	O
+the	O
+fog	O
+in	O
+my	O
+head	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+notices	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+staring	O
+at	O
+him	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+stands	O
+up	O
+,	O
+walks	O
+into	O
+the	O
+bedroom	O
+,	O
+&	O
+comes	O
+back	O
+with	O
+a	O
+porno	O
+mag	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+drops	O
+it	O
+on	O
+the	O
+couch	O
+next	O
+to	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+sitting	O
+down	O
+,	O
+he	O
+says	O
+,	O
+``	O
+See	O
+anything	O
+you	O
+like	O
+?	O
+''	O
+
+
+&	O
+then	O
+he	O
+shoves	O
+his	O
+hand	O
+hard	O
+into	O
+my	O
+groin	O
+.....	O
+
+
+....	O
+&	O
+I	O
+broke	O
+his	O
+nose	O
+with	O
+my	O
+elbow	O
+.	O
+
+
+Make	O
+no	O
+mistake	O
+though	O
+,	O
+up	O
+till	O
+that	O
+point	O
+,	O
+the	O
+guy	O
+scared	O
+the	O
+shit	O
+out	O
+of	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+,	O
+lucky	O
+for	O
+me	O
+,	O
+my	O
+reaction	O
+was	O
+see	O
+red	O
+anger	O
+instead	O
+of	O
+cowering	O
+fear	O
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+i	O
+hit	O
+him	O
+,	O
+I	O
+jumped	O
+up	O
+,	O
+ran	O
+into	O
+his	O
+kitchen	O
+&	O
+grabbed	O
+a	O
+big	O
+old	O
+butcher	O
+knife	O
+,	O
+ran	O
+back	O
+into	O
+the	O
+room	O
+&	O
+proceeded	O
+to	O
+kick	O
+my	O
+buddy	O
+into	O
+consciousness	O
+&	O
+drag	O
+his	O
+comatose	O
+ass	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+out	O
+of	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Now	O
+,	O
+for	O
+me	O
+,	O
+the	O
+interesting	O
+part	O
+happened	O
+years	O
+later	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+the	O
+time	O
+,	O
+my	O
+buddy	O
+&	O
+I	O
+were	O
+selling	O
+things	O
+.	O
+
+
+My	O
+buddy	O
+had	O
+a	O
+real	O
+good	O
+supplier	O
+for	O
+these	O
+things	O
+but	O
+it	O
+was	O
+his	O
+secret	O
+.	O
+
+
+At	O
+one	O
+point	O
+,	O
+my	O
+buddy	O
+could	O
+n't	O
+pick	O
+up	O
+the	O
+shipment	O
+so	O
+I	O
+had	O
+to	O
+go	O
+.	O
+
+
+Before	O
+I	O
+left	O
+,	O
+he	O
+had	O
+to	O
+explain	O
+to	O
+me	O
+that	O
+his	O
+supplier	O
+was	O
+none	O
+other	O
+than	O
+Freddie	O
+Feelup	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+go	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+was	O
+now	O
+closer	O
+to	O
+40	B-CARDINAL
+&	O
+just	O
+a	O
+hollow	O
+shell	O
+of	O
+his	O
+former	O
+self	O
+.	O
+
+
+Friendless	O
+,	O
+his	O
+only	O
+company	O
+being	O
+neighborhood	O
+teens	O
+looking	O
+to	O
+party	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+kept	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+room	O
+empty	O
+except	O
+for	O
+4	B-CARDINAL
+black	O
+candles	O
+in	O
+each	O
+of	O
+its	O
+corners	O
+.	O
+
+
+he	O
+would	O
+read	O
+curses	O
+aimed	O
+at	O
+people	O
+who	O
+pissed	O
+him	O
+off	O
+.	O
+
+
+Really	O
+pathetic	O
+.	O
+
+
+About	B-DATE
+a	I-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+later	I-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+few	O
+of	O
+those	O
+teens	O
+took	O
+an	O
+intense	O
+dislike	O
+to	O
+Freddie	B-PERSON
+&	O
+the	O
+beat	O
+him	O
+to	O
+to	O
+death	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+imagine	O
+why	O
+.	O
+
+
+Can	O
+you	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+apologize	O
+for	O
+continuing	O
+my	O
+ramble	O
+but	O
+...	O
+,	O
+
+
+...	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+know	O
+how	O
+you	O
+folks	O
+would	O
+classify	O
+pedophilia	O
+.	O
+
+
+Maybe	O
+a	O
+30	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+man	O
+&	O
+a	O
+15	B-DATE
+year	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+boy	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+qualify	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+wonder	O
+about	O
+that	O
+myself	O
+,	O
+but	O
+I	O
+have	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+when	O
+I	O
+was	O
+30	B-CARDINAL
+,	O
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+plying	O
+15	B-CARDINAL
+year	O
+old	O
+girls	O
+with	O
+booze	O
+&	O
+copping	O
+feels	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ll	O
+shut	O
+up	O
+now	O
+.	O
+
+
+Speaking	O
+of	O
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+-	O
+
+
+I	O
+remembered	O
+something	O
+about	O
+him	O
+being	O
+linked	O
+with	O
+Victor	B-PERSON
+Bout	I-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+UAE	B-GPE
+two	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+step	O
+currently	O
+going	O
+on	O
+:	O
+
+
+Bout	O
+was	O
+Liberian	B-NORP
+dictator	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Taylor	I-PERSON
+'s	O
+primary	O
+arms	O
+and	O
+diamond	O
+smuggler	O
+...	O
+
+
+Taylor	B-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+is	O
+now	O
+in	O
+exile	O
+in	O
+Nigeria	B-GPE
+,	O
+was	O
+a	O
+business	O
+partner	O
+with	O
+Christian	B-ORG
+Coalition	I-ORG
+founder	O
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+...	O
+in	O
+a	O
+Cayman	B-GPE
+Islands	I-GPE
+front	O
+company	O
+called	O
+Freedom	B-ORG
+Gold	I-ORG
+,	I-ORG
+Ltd	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+fact	O
+,	O
+Freedom	B-ORG
+Gold	I-ORG
+was	O
+headquartered	O
+at	O
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+CBN	B-ORG
+offices	O
+in	O
+Virginia	B-GPE
+Beach	I-GPE
+,	O
+Virginia	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+African	B-NORP
+interests	O
+also	O
+crossed	O
+paths	O
+with	O
+Bout	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+in	O
+another	O
+country	O
+--	O
+the	B-GPE
+former	I-GPE
+Zaire	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+African	B-ORG
+Development	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+used	O
+the	O
+cover	O
+of	O
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+tax	O
+-	O
+exempt	O
+``	O
+Operation	O
+Blessing	O
+''	O
+to	O
+ferry	O
+conflict	O
+diamonds	O
+out	O
+of	O
+civil	O
+war	O
+-	O
+ravaged	O
+Zaire	B-GPE
+-LRB-	O
+now	O
+Congo	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+Bout	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+many	O
+assets	O
+is	O
+New	B-ORG
+Millennium	I-ORG
+Air	I-ORG
+Company	I-ORG
+of	O
+Gambia	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Director	O
+of	O
+this	O
+firm	O
+is	O
+``	O
+Baba	B-PERSON
+Jobe	I-PERSON
+''	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+hmmm	O
+-	O
+
+
+``	O
+Baba	B-PERSON
+''	O
+...	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+http://www.analystnewspaper.com/ameu_scam_feb21.html	O
+
+
+http://www.waynemadsenreport.com/	O
+
+
+http://www.globalpolicy.org/intljustice/wanted/2005/1212ties.htm	O
+
+
+My	O
+question	O
+is	O
+,	O
+when	O
+is	O
+a	O
+victim	O
+guilty	O
+of	O
+abuse	O
+?	O
+
+
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+is	O
+definitely	O
+a	O
+mind	O
+-	O
+control	O
+,	O
+SRA	O
+victim	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+'s	O
+programmed	O
+.	O
+
+
+Neverland	B-FAC
+sounds	O
+like	O
+a	O
+cryptic	O
+command	O
+from	O
+MKULTRA	O
+Wizard	O
+of	O
+Oz	O
+programming	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+bizarre	O
+from	O
+black	O
+-	O
+to	O
+-	O
+white	O
+and	O
+physical	O
+transformation	O
+must	O
+be	O
+the	O
+result	O
+of	O
+biotech	O
+advances	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+he	O
+does	O
+abuse	O
+'	O
+his	O
+'	O
+children	O
+,	O
+is	O
+he	O
+'	O
+guilty	O
+'	O
+as	O
+such	O
+if	O
+he	O
+is	O
+programmed	O
+?	O
+
+
+I	O
+suspect	O
+he	O
+is	O
+a	O
+brilliant	O
+cover	O
+or	O
+red	O
+-	O
+herring	O
+used	O
+as	O
+a	O
+shield	O
+by	O
+very	O
+powerful	O
+forces	O
+,	O
+responsible	O
+for	O
+God	O
+-	O
+knows	O
+-	O
+what	O
+at	O
+his	O
+now	O
+-	O
+abandoned	O
+ranch	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+very	O
+effective	O
+,	O
+as	O
+many	O
+'	O
+feel	O
+'	O
+that	O
+whilst	O
+MJ	B-PERSON
+is	O
+naive	O
+he	O
+'s	O
+not	O
+capable	O
+of	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+associated	O
+with	O
+pedophile	O
+activity	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+may	O
+not	O
+be	O
+the	O
+case	O
+,	O
+as	O
+the	O
+public	O
+'	O
+persona	O
+'	O
+is	O
+merely	O
+an	O
+'	O
+alter	O
+'	O
+personality	O
+and	O
+he	O
+may	O
+have	O
+many	O
+other	O
+'	O
+personalities	O
+'	O
+which	O
+are	O
+dark	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+comes	O
+the	O
+question	O
+whether	O
+his	O
+programmers	O
+were	O
+programmed	O
+themselves	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+so	O
+,	O
+then	O
+they	O
+are	O
+all	O
+guilty	O
+of	O
+such	O
+abuse	O
+,	O
+whilst	O
+being	O
+innocent	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+!	O
+
+
+As	O
+most	O
+abuse	O
+is	O
+generational	O
+,	O
+the	O
+whole	O
+mind	O
+-	O
+control	O
+subject	O
+really	O
+has	O
+to	O
+be	O
+brought	O
+out	O
+in	O
+the	O
+open	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+very	O
+technology	O
+and	O
+tools	O
+used	O
+on	O
+the	O
+mind	O
+which	O
+harm	O
+can	O
+then	O
+be	O
+used	O
+to	O
+heal	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brr	O
+,	O
+Pied	O
+Piper	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+remember	O
+being	O
+spooked	O
+by	O
+that	O
+story	O
+as	O
+a	O
+kid	O
+.	O
+
+
+Heck	O
+of	O
+a	O
+story	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Talking	O
+about	O
+strange	O
+coincidences	O
+...	O
+I	O
+was	O
+trying	O
+to	O
+write	O
+a	O
+science	O
+fiction	O
+story	O
+a	O
+while	O
+back	O
+involving	O
+Star	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Gate	I-WORK_OF_ART
+type	O
+research	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+a	O
+cool	O
+name	O
+for	O
+an	O
+undercover	O
+X-Files	B-WORK_OF_ART
+type	O
+military	O
+-	O
+occult	O
+agency	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thought	O
+of	O
+'	O
+SPECTRE	O
+'	O
+but	O
+that	O
+seemed	O
+too	O
+James	O
+Bondish	O
+,	O
+and	O
+modified	O
+it	O
+to	O
+'	O
+SPECTRA	O
+'	O
+.	O
+
+
+Thinking	O
+rainbow	O
+-	O
+type	O
+symbology	O
+.	O
+
+
+Then	O
+I	O
+find	O
+out	O
+that	O
+'	O
+SPECTRA	B-ORG
+'	O
+is	O
+actually	O
+a	O
+name	O
+with	O
+significance	O
+in	O
+the	O
+community	O
+.	O
+
+
+What	O
+the	O
+...	O
+
+
+...	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+I	O
+did	O
+read	O
+a	O
+lot	O
+of	O
+weird	O
+stuff	O
+in	O
+passing	O
+as	O
+a	O
+kid	O
+,	O
+
+
+it	O
+'s	O
+certainly	O
+possible	O
+that	O
+I	O
+came	O
+across	O
+it	O
+and	O
+forgot	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+was	O
+n't	O
+consciously	O
+aware	O
+of	O
+it	O
+,	O
+certainly	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+most	O
+disappointingly	O
+*cheesy*	O
+1960s	B-DATE
+sci	O
+-	O
+fi	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+name	O
+for	O
+an	O
+astral	O
+entity	O
+to	O
+use	O
+,	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+for	O
+sure	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+never	O
+did	O
+write	O
+that	O
+story	O
+.	O
+
+
+Is	O
+n't	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+entire	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+clan	O
+,	O
+Jehovah	B-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Witness	I-ORG
+?	O
+
+
+There	O
+was	O
+no	O
+mention	O
+made	O
+of	O
+this	O
+in	O
+either	O
+the	O
+main	O
+post	O
+or	O
+comments	O
+....	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+seem	O
+to	O
+me	O
+that	O
+their	O
+must	O
+be	O
+some	O
+relationship	O
+between	O
+that	O
+cult	O
+organization	O
+and	O
+all	O
+the	O
+``	O
+high	O
+weirdness	O
+''	O
+going	O
+on	O
+....	O
+
+
+no	O
+?	O
+
+
+....	O
+and	O
+it	O
+is	O
+a	O
+cult	O
+.	O
+
+
+FBI	B-ORG
+finally	O
+releases	O
+report	O
+on	O
+missing	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Agency	O
+unveils	O
+surprising	O
+statistics	O
+:	O
+about	B-CARDINAL
+one	I-CARDINAL
+-	I-CARDINAL
+third	I-CARDINAL
+of	O
+lost	O
+kids	O
+are	O
+black	O
+
+
+--	O
+AP	O
+
+
+Since	O
+1985	B-DATE
+nearly	O
+13	B-CARDINAL
+million	I-CARDINAL
+children	O
+missing	O
+-LRB-	O
+those	O
+reported	O
+-RRB-	O
+.	O
+
+
+An	O
+average	O
+of	O
+615,874	B-CARDINAL
+per	O
+year	O
+since	O
+1985	B-DATE
+.	O
+791,687	B-CARDINAL
+in	O
+1995	B-DATE
+alone	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+is	O
+an	O
+extraordinary	O
+group	O
+here	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+appreciate	O
+your	O
+candor	O
+and	O
+your	O
+capacity	O
+to	O
+build	O
+a	O
+knowledge	O
+base	O
+with	O
+each	O
+contributor	O
+adding	O
+to	O
+the	O
+thread	O
+that	O
+moves	O
+me	O
+in	O
+a	O
+sonambulant	O
+noiseless	O
+rush	O
+toward	O
+the	O
+truth	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+are	O
+living	O
+the	O
+dieing	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+is	O
+just	O
+as	O
+productive	O
+and	O
+rewarding	O
+as	O
+any	O
+other	O
+dimension	O
+of	O
+spirit	O
+that	O
+I	O
+have	O
+experienced	O
+
+
+If	O
+there	O
+is	O
+just	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+thing	O
+that	O
+disappoints	O
+me	O
+it	O
+is	O
+that	O
+all	O
+of	O
+the	O
+posters	O
+here	O
+prefer	O
+to	O
+be	O
+anonymous	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+would	O
+be	O
+wise	O
+for	O
+you	O
+to	O
+``	O
+be	O
+''	O
+yourself	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+find	O
+emails	O
+for	O
+any	O
+that	O
+list	O
+a	O
+profile	O
+or	O
+website	O
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+none	O
+``	O
+NONE	O
+''	O
+of	O
+you	O
+are	O
+out	O
+there	O
+.	O
+
+
+Contact	O
+me	O
+at	O
+my	O
+profile	O
+email	O
+should	O
+you	O
+care	O
+to	O
+disclose	O
+yourself	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+invite	O
+you	O
+to	O
+participate	O
+in	O
+FSHOD	O
+if	O
+that	O
+is	O
+not	O
+too	O
+much	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+.	O
+
+
+maybe	O
+we	O
+remain	O
+anonymous	O
+in	O
+preparation	O
+for	O
+the	O
+future	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+surprised	O
+I	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+heard	O
+this	O
+mentioned	O
+anywhere	O
+before	O
+,	O
+as	O
+it	O
+ties	O
+in	O
+perfectly	O
+with	O
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+Bizarro	B-PERSON
+Jacko	I-PERSON
+Tabloid	O
+post	O
+:	O
+
+
+In	O
+an	O
+interview	O
+with	O
+Blender	B-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+remember	O
+what	O
+issue	O
+,	O
+but	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+on	O
+the	O
+cover	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+talks	O
+at	O
+length	O
+about	O
+having	O
+mulitiple	O
+personalities	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+remember	O
+all	O
+the	O
+details	O
+,	O
+but	O
+there	O
+'s	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+normal	O
+pop	O
+star	O
+,	O
+and	O
+among	O
+others	O
+-LRB-	O
+and	O
+perhaps	O
+the	O
+most	O
+notable	O
+in	O
+this	O
+context	O
+-RRB-	O
+one	O
+she	O
+calls	O
+``	O
+Strawberry	O
+,	O
+''	O
+who	O
+is	O
+geared	O
+towards	O
+explicit	O
+sexual	O
+activities	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+I	O
+understand	O
+,	O
+this	O
+is	O
+a	O
+classic	O
+alters	O
+description	O
+.	O
+
+
+A	O
+Real	O
+MAN	O
+Would	O
+At	O
+Least	O
+Let	O
+A	O
+Former	O
+Board	O
+Member	O
+Be	O
+Able	O
+TO	O
+READ	O
+The	O
+Reason	O
+He	O
+Had	O
+Been	O
+Banned	O
+,	O
+But	O
+,	O
+I	O
+FORGOT	O
+I	O
+Was	O
+Dealing	O
+With	O
+A	O
+Coward	O
+!	O
+
+
+antiaristo	B-PERSON
+will	O
+be	O
+disappointed	O
+,	O
+or	O
+HAS	O
+HE	O
+ALREADY	O
+BEEN	O
+BANNED	O
+,	O
+TOO	O
+???	O
+
+
+A	O
+COWARD	O
+DIES	O
+A	O
+THOUSAND	B-CARDINAL
+DEATHS	O
+.	O
+A	O
+HERO	O
+DIES	O
+BUT	O
+ONCE	O
+!!!!!!!!	O
+
+
+Saint	B-PERSON
+Alexander	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Foolish	I-PERSON
+,	O
+circa	O
+Third	B-DATE
+Millennium	I-DATE
+,	O
+a.D	O
+.	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+;	O
+
+
+``	O
+Strawberry	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Bounce	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+lyrics	O
+:	O
+
+
+Bump	O
+the	O
+beat	O
+
+
+Just	O
+watch	O
+the	O
+way	O
+I	O
+pump	O
+it	O
+
+
+The	O
+way	O
+I	O
+work	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+gon	O
+na	O
+keep	O
+you	O
+cumin'	O
+
+
+Do	O
+a	O
+dance	O
+that	O
+'s	O
+so	O
+sensual	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ma	O
+make	O
+you	O
+Lose	O
+Control	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+trip	O
+
+
+You	O
+know	O
+you	O
+wan	O
+na	O
+watch	O
+this	O
+
+
+I	O
+'m	O
+a	O
+pro	O
+you	O
+wo	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+disappointed	O
+
+
+Gon	O
+na	O
+leave	O
+you	O
+beggin'	O
+for	O
+more	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ma	O
+make	O
+you	O
+Lose	O
+Control	O
+
+
+Glad	O
+someone	O
+finally	O
+mentioned	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+think	O
+the	O
+practice	O
+of	O
+black	O
+magic	O
+is	O
+something	O
+she	O
+and	O
+her	O
+brother	O
+have	O
+in	O
+common	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	O
+mus	O
+n't	O
+forget	O
+her	O
+now	O
+infamous	O
+superbowl	O
+``	O
+nipple	O
+''	O
+stunt	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rather	O
+than	O
+the	O
+ridiculous	O
+accident	O
+censors	O
+tried	O
+to	O
+make	O
+it	O
+out	O
+to	O
+be	O
+,	O
+I	O
+think	O
+it	O
+has	O
+to	O
+be	O
+recognized	O
+as	O
+a	O
+planned	O
+,	O
+purposeful	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+black	O
+magic	O
+,	O
+perpetraited	O
+literally	O
+in	O
+front	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+,	O
+on	O
+a	O
+very	O
+alchemically	O
+significant	O
+day	O
+and	O
+time	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+goes	O
+way	O
+beyond	O
+a	O
+'	O
+publicity	O
+stunt	O
+,	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+it	O
+?	O
+'	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+A	O
+friend	O
+even	O
+suggests	O
+that	O
+during	O
+her	O
+much	O
+earlier	O
+'	O
+Rythm	O
+Nation	O
+'	O
+period	O
+,	O
+in	O
+which	O
+she	O
+dons	O
+a	O
+black	O
+uniform	O
+and	O
+uses	O
+strange	O
+,	O
+synchopated	O
+hand	O
+movements	O
+in	O
+her	O
+video	O
+dance	O
+routine	O
+,	O
+that	O
+that	O
+too	O
+,	O
+is	O
+a	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+twilight	O
+language	O
+,	O
+intended	O
+on	O
+sending	O
+a	O
+specific	O
+message	O
+,	O
+in	O
+order	O
+to	O
+have	O
+a	O
+desired	O
+effect	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+possible	O
+that	O
+jacksons	B-PERSON
+have	O
+been	O
+using	O
+the	O
+occult	O
+arts	O
+for	O
+a	O
+long	O
+,	O
+long	O
+time	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'d	O
+love	O
+to	O
+hear	O
+someone	O
+else	O
+'s	O
+thoughts	O
+on	O
+this	O
+-	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+link	O
+to	O
+just	O
+a	O
+wee	O
+bit	O
+more	O
+about	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+and	O
+her	O
+alleged	O
+MPD	O
+-	O
+
+
+http://dave.typepad.com/dave/2004/06/janet_jacksons_.html	O
+
+
+I	O
+posted	O
+above	O
+that	O
+The	O
+Cedars	B-FAC
+,	O
+where	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+was	O
+mentioned	O
+as	O
+having	O
+stayed	O
+for	O
+a	O
+time	O
+,	O
+was	O
+the	O
+center	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+just	O
+ran	O
+across	O
+the	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+again	O
+,	O
+when	O
+looking	O
+for	O
+something	O
+to	O
+explain	O
+the	O
+anomalous	O
+situation	O
+of	O
+recently	O
+-	O
+disgraced	O
+Republican	B-NORP
+shoplifter	O
+Claude	B-PERSON
+A.	I-PERSON
+Allen	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+quote	O
+below	O
+is	O
+from	O
+the	O
+LaRouchies	B-NORP
+--	O
+and	O
+thus	O
+,	O
+as	O
+always	O
+,	O
+not	O
+to	O
+be	O
+considered	O
+100	B-PERCENT
+%	I-PERCENT
+reliable	O
+--	O
+
+
+but	O
+in	O
+this	O
+case	O
+it	O
+fits	O
+in	O
+so	O
+well	O
+with	O
+the	O
+ongoing	O
+discussion	O
+that	O
+I	O
+'m	O
+tentatively	O
+inclined	O
+to	O
+trust	O
+it	O
+:	O
+
+
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+career	O
+and	O
+power	O
+became	O
+at	O
+the	O
+same	O
+time	O
+a	O
+central	O
+project	O
+for	O
+all	O
+three	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+the	O
+shadow	O
+partners	O
+,	O
+Grover	B-PERSON
+Norquist	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+Abramoff	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Ralph	B-PERSON
+Reed	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+was	O
+by	O
+no	O
+means	O
+a	O
+random	O
+point	O
+of	O
+interest	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tom	B-PERSON
+DeLay	I-PERSON
+staggered	O
+into	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+as	O
+a	O
+freshman	O
+Congressman	O
+in	O
+1984	B-DATE
+,	O
+a	O
+terrible	O
+drunk	O
+,	O
+his	O
+life	O
+dissolving	O
+.	O
+
+
+Rep.	O
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Wolf	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R	B-NORP
+-	O
+Va.	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+approached	O
+him	O
+with	O
+a	O
+road	O
+to	O
+salvation	O
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+reportedly	O
+showed	O
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+a	O
+videotape	O
+that	O
+made	O
+him	O
+weep	O
+.	O
+
+
+Tom	B-PERSON
+DeLay	I-PERSON
+then	O
+radically	O
+changed	O
+his	O
+life	O
+,	O
+turning	O
+his	O
+soul	O
+over	O
+to	O
+higher	O
+powers	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+by	O
+all	O
+reliable	O
+accounts	O
+,	O
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+became	O
+a	O
+much	O
+nastier	O
+,	O
+a	O
+fearsomely	O
+un-Christian	B-NORP
+individual	O
+.	O
+
+
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Wolf	I-PERSON
+represented	O
+an	O
+old	O
+``	O
+black	O
+operations	O
+''	O
+soul	O
+-	O
+robbing	O
+agency	O
+known	O
+as	O
+the	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Practicing	O
+secrecy	O
+on	O
+about	O
+the	O
+same	O
+level	O
+as	O
+the	B-ORG
+National	I-ORG
+Security	I-ORG
+Agency	I-ORG
+,	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+does	O
+conduct	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+public	O
+function	O
+--	O
+
+
+it	O
+runs	O
+the	O
+huge	O
+annual	O
+Congressional	O
+/	O
+Presidential	O
+Prayer	O
+Breakfast	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+,	O
+with	O
+similar	O
+events	O
+managed	O
+inside	O
+the	O
+Pentagon	B-FAC
+and	O
+at	O
+other	O
+government	O
+and	O
+military	O
+sites	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Foundation	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+earlier	O
+called	O
+International	B-ORG
+Christian	I-ORG
+Leadership	I-ORG
+and	O
+a	O
+succession	O
+of	O
+cover	O
+names	O
+-RRB-	O
+was	O
+created	O
+before	O
+World	B-EVENT
+War	I-EVENT
+II	I-EVENT
+by	O
+the	O
+organization	O
+of	O
+the	O
+pro-Nazi	B-NORP
+Frank	B-PERSON
+Buchman	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Sen.	O
+H.	B-PERSON
+Alexander	I-PERSON
+Smith	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R	B-NORP
+-	O
+N.J.	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+Buchman	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+lieutenant	O
+who	O
+in	O
+1940	B-DATE
+had	O
+called	O
+for	O
+a	O
+joint	O
+world	O
+dictatorship	O
+of	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+,	O
+Britain	B-GPE
+,	O
+and	O
+Nazi	B-NORP
+Germany	B-GPE
+,	O
+brought	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+into	O
+acceptance	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+the	O
+1950s	B-DATE
+,	O
+the	O
+group	O
+was	O
+sponsored	O
+by	O
+former	O
+Nazi	B-NORP
+SS	O
+officer	O
+,	O
+Holland	B-GPE
+'s	O
+Prince	B-PERSON
+Bernhard	I-PERSON
+,	O
+and	O
+the	O
+Dutch	B-NORP
+royal	O
+family	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+runs	O
+a	O
+house	O
+near	O
+the	B-FAC
+U.S.	I-FAC
+Capitol	I-FAC
+,	O
+where	O
+Congressmen	O
+and	O
+Senators	O
+,	O
+who	O
+are	O
+members	O
+,	O
+live	O
+.	O
+
+
+For	O
+example	O
+,	O
+Sen.	O
+Sam	B-PERSON
+Brownback	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R	B-NORP
+-	O
+Kans.	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+the	O
+delirious	O
+End	O
+-	O
+Timer	O
+,	O
+has	O
+lived	O
+in	O
+the	O
+cult	O
+'s	O
+house	O
+in	O
+Washington	B-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+Raytheon	B-ORG
+CEO	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+Phillips	I-PERSON
+and	O
+other	O
+figures	O
+in	O
+the	O
+military	O
+-	O
+industrial	O
+complex	O
+,	O
+pay	O
+the	O
+bills	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+specializes	O
+in	O
+taking	O
+over	O
+the	O
+lives	O
+of	O
+potentially	O
+powerful	O
+individuals	O
+who	O
+have	O
+become	O
+somehow	O
+ruined	O
+,	O
+and	O
+promising	O
+them	O
+dominion	O
+in	O
+the	O
+world	O
+if	O
+they	O
+will	O
+play	O
+along	O
+.	O
+
+
+Watergate	B-EVENT
+dirty	O
+-	O
+trickster	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Colson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+on	O
+his	O
+way	O
+to	O
+prison	O
+and	O
+suddenly	O
+powerless	O
+,	O
+was	O
+recruited	O
+,	O
+and	O
+turned	O
+his	O
+life	O
+over	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Colson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+Prison	B-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+Ministries	I-ORG
+is	O
+a	O
+subordinate	O
+unit	O
+of	O
+the	O
+cult	O
+,	O
+with	O
+its	O
+tentacles	O
+in	O
+most	O
+prisons	O
+in	O
+the	B-GPE
+United	I-GPE
+States	I-GPE
+.	O
+
+
+After	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+DeLay	I-PERSON
+was	O
+zapped	O
+,	O
+Charles	B-PERSON
+Colson	I-PERSON
+became	O
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+personal	O
+guru	O
+.	O
+
+
+Colson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+militancy	O
+for	O
+the	O
+End	O
+-	O
+Times	O
+war	O
+on	O
+Muslims	B-NORP
+has	O
+made	O
+him	O
+a	O
+congenial	O
+companion	O
+to	O
+Jack	B-PERSON
+Abramoff	I-PERSON
+in	O
+their	O
+keeping	O
+of	O
+DeLay	B-PERSON
+--	O
+Abramoff	B-PERSON
+has	O
+repeatedly	O
+led	O
+Tom	B-PERSON
+to	O
+Israel	B-GPE
+to	O
+call	O
+for	O
+all	O
+-	O
+out	O
+war	O
+against	O
+the	O
+Arabs	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+Christian	B-ORG
+Coalition	I-ORG
+co-founder	O
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+was	O
+himself	O
+a	O
+product	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+magic	O
+.	O
+
+
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+was	O
+the	O
+good	O
+-	O
+for	O
+-	O
+nothing	O
+playboy	O
+son	O
+of	O
+Sen.	O
+A.	B-PERSON
+Willis	I-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+R	B-NORP
+-	O
+Va.	B-GPE
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+the	O
+chairman	O
+of	O
+the	B-ORG
+Senate	I-ORG
+Finance	I-ORG
+Committee	I-ORG
+.	O
+
+
+Pat	B-PERSON
+began	O
+speaking	O
+in	O
+tongues	O
+and	O
+uttering	O
+prophecies	O
+under	O
+the	O
+guidance	O
+of	O
+Harald	B-PERSON
+Bredesen	I-PERSON
+,	O
+a	O
+master	O
+training	O
+agent	O
+of	O
+the	O
+Fellowship	B-ORG
+group	O
+,	O
+who	O
+had	O
+proved	O
+himself	O
+to	O
+the	O
+highest	O
+circles	O
+of	O
+British	B-NORP
+intelligence	O
+.	O
+
+
+Pat	B-PERSON
+Robertson	I-PERSON
+started	O
+off	O
+as	O
+assistant	O
+pastor	O
+to	O
+Bredesen	B-PERSON
+,	O
+whose	O
+intelligence	O
+partners	O
+,	O
+the	B-ORG
+Full	I-ORG
+Gospel	I-ORG
+Businessmen	I-ORG
+'s	I-ORG
+Fellowship	I-ORG
+,	O
+raised	O
+the	O
+money	O
+to	O
+expand	O
+Robertson	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+and	O
+Bredesen	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+Virginia	B-GPE
+-	O
+based	O
+Christian	B-ORG
+Broadcasting	I-ORG
+Network	I-ORG
+-LRB-	O
+CBN	B-ORG
+-RRB-	O
+toward	O
+global	O
+power	O
+status	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+sentence	O
+I	O
+put	O
+in	O
+boldface	O
+is	O
+*extremely*	O
+interesting	O
+.	O
+
+
+Was	O
+n't	O
+there	O
+a	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+video	O
+where	O
+he	O
+was	O
+envisioning	O
+himself	O
+as	O
+ruler	O
+of	O
+the	O
+world	O
+or	O
+some	O
+such	O
+?	O
+
+
+to	O
+anonymous	B-PERSON
+9:30	I-PERSON
+re	O
+cults	O
+:	O
+
+
+``	O
+The	O
+reason	O
+fear	O
+can	O
+arise	O
+so	O
+strongly	O
+is	O
+that	O
+you	O
+already	O
+have	O
+a	O
+very	O
+strong	O
+experience	O
+of	O
+being	O
+brainwashed	O
+and	O
+used	O
+in	O
+cultish	O
+behavior	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+cult	O
+is	O
+called	O
+society	O
+and	O
+its	O
+'	O
+cult	O
+-	O
+ure	O
+'	O
+gives	O
+rise	O
+to	O
+suffering	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+you	O
+look	O
+closely	O
+,	O
+everything	O
+that	O
+is	O
+associated	O
+with	O
+cult	O
+behavior	O
+can	O
+lisewise	O
+be	O
+found	O
+in	O
+society	O
+'s	O
+behavior	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+same	O
+means	O
+of	O
+control	O
+are	O
+used	O
+:	O
+the	O
+constant	O
+reinforcement	O
+that	O
+you	O
+are	O
+helpless	O
+without	O
+society	O
+,	O
+that	O
+you	O
+can	O
+not	O
+survive	O
+without	O
+obeying	O
+its	O
+rules	O
+and	O
+that	O
+you	O
+will	O
+go	O
+to	O
+hell	O
+if	O
+you	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+obey	O
+the	O
+tenets	O
+of	O
+its	O
+religion	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+--	O
+Gangaji	B-PERSON
+
+
+this	O
+site	O
+monitors	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+weight	O
+!	O
+
+
+http://www.egotastic.com/entertainment/celebrities/janet-jackson/janet-jackson-is-too-fat-to-sing	O
+
+
+Anonymous	B-PERSON
+One	I-PERSON
+,	O
+I	O
+recall	O
+reading	O
+somewhere	O
+that	O
+Lisa	B-PERSON
+Marie	I-PERSON
+was	O
+a	O
+member	O
+of	O
+L.Ron	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+cult	O
+.	O
+
+
+You	O
+will	O
+notice	O
+that	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+real	O
+troubles	O
+started	O
+after	O
+he	O
+suied	O
+Sony	B-ORG
+chief	O
+Tommy	B-PERSON
+Mattola	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+was	O
+heard	O
+to	O
+say	O
+``	O
+he	O
+'ll	O
+live	O
+to	O
+regret	O
+the	O
+day	B-DATE
+''	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+ever	O
+think	O
+of	O
+fucken	O
+with	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+bastards	O
+in	O
+the	O
+Music	O
+biz	O
+,	O
+later	O
+.	O
+
+
+Here	O
+'s	O
+a	O
+description	O
+of	O
+that	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+item	O
+I	O
+was	O
+remembering	O
+:	O
+
+
+By	O
+the	O
+time	O
+the	O
+release	O
+of	O
+1995	B-DATE
+'s	O
+HIStory	B-WORK_OF_ART
+album	O
+--	O
+a	O
+double	O
+album	O
+of	O
+greatest	O
+hits	O
+and	O
+new	O
+tracks	O
+--	O
+approached	O
+,	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+had	O
+fully	O
+realized	O
+a	O
+new	O
+perception	O
+of	O
+himself	O
+,	O
+one	O
+that	O
+was	O
+truly	O
+larger	O
+than	O
+life	O
+.	O
+
+
+HIStory	B-WORK_OF_ART
+was	O
+hyped	O
+with	O
+a	O
+four	B-CARDINAL
+-	O
+minute	B-TIME
+teaser	O
+video	O
+.	O
+
+
+This	O
+extravagant	O
+production	O
+begins	O
+with	O
+a	O
+colossal	O
+army	O
+goose	O
+-	O
+stepping	O
+through	O
+a	O
+European	B-NORP
+city	O
+in	O
+crisp	O
+,	O
+tan	O
+uniforms	O
+,	O
+waving	O
+red	O
+flags	O
+and	O
+sporting	O
+red	O
+-	O
+and	O
+-	O
+black	O
+insignias	O
+.	O
+
+
+Military	O
+music	O
+pounds	O
+.	O
+
+
+Crowds	O
+swell	O
+at	O
+the	O
+sidelines	O
+,	O
+screaming	O
+and	O
+crying	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+implication	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+these	O
+men	O
+represent	O
+Nazis	B-NORP
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+then	O
+,	O
+their	O
+leader	O
+is	O
+revealed	O
+to	O
+be	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+,	O
+marching	O
+right	O
+up	O
+front	O
+.	O
+
+
+When	O
+peasant	O
+workers	O
+break	O
+free	O
+to	O
+touch	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+,	O
+they	O
+are	O
+immediately	O
+swallowed	O
+by	O
+soldiers	O
+.	O
+
+
+Suddenly	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+night	O
+,	O
+and	O
+a	O
+tarp	O
+-	O
+covered	O
+,	O
+skyscraper	O
+-	O
+sized	O
+structure	O
+looms	O
+over	O
+the	O
+poor	O
+nation	O
+as	O
+choppers	O
+spray	O
+spotlights	O
+across	O
+it	O
+.	O
+
+
+Brainwashed	O
+fans	O
+scream	O
+,	O
+salute	O
+with	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+arm	O
+and	O
+light	O
+candles	O
+with	O
+religious	O
+zeal	O
+.	O
+
+
+Signs	O
+proclaiming	O
+``	O
+King	B-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+Pop	I-PERSON
+,	O
+''	O
+a	O
+title	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+disavowed	O
+to	O
+Oprah	B-PERSON
+only	O
+two	B-DATE
+years	I-DATE
+earlier	I-DATE
+,	O
+are	O
+everywhere	O
+,	O
+emphasizing	O
+the	O
+word	O
+``	O
+King	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+Finally	O
+,	O
+the	O
+tarp	O
+drops	O
+,	O
+and	O
+it	O
+is	O
+,	O
+of	O
+course	O
+,	O
+a	O
+gargantuan	O
+,	O
+bronze	O
+statue	O
+of	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+,	O
+fists	O
+clenched	O
+defiantly	O
+,	O
+his	O
+star	O
+insignia	O
+prominent	O
+,	O
+yet	O
+his	O
+face	O
+still	O
+somehow	O
+child	O
+-	O
+like	O
+and	O
+unthreatening	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+video	O
+is	O
+a	O
+highly	O
+disturbing	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+His	O
+bloated	O
+sense	O
+of	O
+importance	O
+is	O
+not	O
+only	O
+chilling	O
+,	O
+it	O
+is	O
+threatening	O
+.	O
+
+
+Suddenly	O
+,	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
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+perfect	O
+world	O
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+Oz	B-LOC
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+is	O
+forced	O
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+,	O
+one	O
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+substitutes	O
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+Hitler	B-PERSON
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+race	O
+.	O
+
+
+Large	O
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+of	O
+the	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+HIStory	B-WORK_OF_ART
+statue	O
+.	O
+
+
+There	O
+is	O
+some	O
+sort	O
+of	O
+an	O
+emblem	O
+with	O
+a	O
+star	O
+on	O
+his	O
+shoulder	O
+,	O
+but	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+at	O
+an	O
+angle	O
+and	O
+not	O
+easy	O
+to	O
+make	O
+out	O
+clearly	O
+.	O
+
+
+''	O
+...	O
+a	O
+haughty	O
+spirit	O
+goeth	O
+before	O
+a	O
+fall	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+BTW	O
+-	O
+and	O
+off	O
+topic	O
+:	O
+
+
+Check	O
+out	O
+this	O
+superb	O
+psyop	O
+image	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+,	O
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+even	O
+you	O
+could	O
+do	O
+better	O
+than	O
+this	O
+:	O
+
+
+http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11800917/	O
+
+
+Remember	O
+who	O
+Janet	B-PERSON
+shared	O
+the	O
+stage	O
+with	O
+at	O
+the	O
+Superbowl	B-EVENT
+?	O
+
+
+Yes	O
+,	O
+you	O
+remember	O
+correctly	O
+:	O
+former	O
+Mousketeer	O
+Justin	B-PERSON
+Timberlake	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+Hmmm	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+plot	O
+thickens	O
+.	O
+
+
+JW's	B-NORP
+and	O
+child	O
+abuse	O
+.	O
+
+
+http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/live_forums/2124808.stm	O
+
+
+BTW	O
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+-	O
+I	O
+'d	O
+caught	O
+the	O
+Geller	B-PERSON
+/	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+connection	O
+a	O
+while	O
+back	O
+and	O
+posted	O
+on	O
+the	O
+discussion	O
+board	O
+.	O
+
+
+Fascinating	O
+how	O
+this	O
+all	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+inter-related	O
+.	O
+
+
+hmmm	O
+...	O
+
+
+in	O
+March	B-DATE
+2003	I-DATE
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+distraction	O
+-	O
+o	O
+-	O
+mania	O
+was	O
+part	O
+of	O
+the	O
+media	O
+smokescreen	O
+that	O
+led	O
+up	O
+the	B-EVENT
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+
+
+and	O
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+Fox	B-ORG
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+rabid	O
+-	O
+right	O
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+outlets	O
+have	O
+once	O
+again	O
+taken	O
+to	O
+whipping	O
+on	O
+Jackson	B-PERSON
+...	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+like	O
+any	O
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+really	O
+care	O
+about	O
+what	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+MJ	B-PERSON
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+.	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+A	O
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+?	O
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+
+And	O
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+MJ	B-PERSON
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+
+Anyone	O
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+here	O
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+jacko	B-PERSON
+:	O
+
+
+regarding	O
+the	O
+JW	B-ORG
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+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+think	O
+we	O
+need	O
+see	O
+a	O
+plot	O
+in	O
+every	O
+wood	O
+pile	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
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+of	O
+God	O
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+
+
+-LRB-	O
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+Hall	O
+'	O
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+
+
+So	O
+it	O
+is	O
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+expected	O
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+do	O
+not	O
+see	O
+a	O
+reason	O
+to	O
+run	O
+to	O
+and	O
+report	O
+everything	O
+to	O
+the	O
+government	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+same	O
+goes	O
+for	O
+the	B-ORG
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+Church	I-ORG
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+
+
+But	O
+the	O
+RCC	B-ORG
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+a	O
+widespread	O
+problem	O
+with	O
+this	O
+regard	O
+,	O
+doubltlessly	O
+because	O
+their	O
+policy	O
+/	O
+doctrine	O
+of	O
+a	O
+celibate	O
+priesthood	O
+simply	O
+attracts	O
+these	O
+deviants	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+doubt	O
+any	O
+such	O
+problem	O
+exist	O
+on	O
+the	O
+same	O
+proportionate	O
+scale	O
+in	O
+the	O
+JW	B-ORG
+heirarchy	O
+.	O
+
+
+Besides	O
+that	O
+,	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+you	O
+see	O
+the	O
+embedded	O
+mind	O
+control	O
+in	O
+that	O
+article	O
+,	O
+as	O
+well	O
+as	O
+all	O
+general	O
+media	O
+output	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+Message	O
+Is	O
+:	O
+``	O
+Big	O
+Brother	O
+must	O
+be	O
+informed	O
+!	O
+
+
+Only	O
+Big	O
+Brother	O
+can	O
+manage	O
+society	O
+!	O
+''	O
+
+
+See	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+the	O
+Hegelian	O
+dialectic	O
+at	O
+work	O
+.	O
+
+
+Eveyone	O
+needs	O
+to	O
+sharpen	O
+their	O
+awareness	O
+of	O
+this	O
+shit	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+long	O
+as	O
+Big	O
+Brother	O
+is	O
+the	O
+answer	O
+for	O
+everything	O
+,	O
+Big	O
+Brother	O
+will	O
+BE	O
+everything	O
+.	O
+
+
+-LRB-	O
+If	O
+people	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+want	O
+their	O
+kids	O
+pederastized	O
+,	O
+but	O
+yet	O
+they	O
+entrust	O
+them	O
+to	O
+'	O
+guys	O
+in	O
+gowns	O
+'	O
+I	O
+just	O
+wonder	O
+what	O
+the	O
+hell	O
+are	O
+they	O
+thinking	O
+anyway	O
+?	O
+-RRB-	O
+
+
+I	O
+'d	O
+watch	O
+the	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+Pan	I-PERSON
+speculations	O
+,	O
+unless	O
+you	O
+know	O
+what	O
+versions	O
+you	O
+are	O
+discussing	O
+and	O
+can	O
+differentiate	O
+between	O
+them	O
+accurately	O
+.	O
+
+
+Some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+assumptions	O
+I	O
+'ve	O
+seen	O
+-LRB-	O
+such	O
+as	O
+a	O
+couple	O
+made	O
+by	O
+Tim	B-PERSON
+Boucher	I-PERSON
+and	O
+Fantastic	B-ORG
+Planet	I-ORG
+in	O
+last	O
+year	O
+'s	O
+postings	O
+linked	O
+here	O
+-RRB-	O
+may	O
+have	O
+looked	O
+like	O
+they	O
+worked	O
+to	O
+support	O
+their	O
+thesis	O
+,	O
+but	O
+in	O
+actuality	O
+have	O
+either	O
+a	O
+tenuous	O
+or	O
+no	O
+connection	O
+to	O
+the	O
+core	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+Pan	I-PERSON
+mythos	O
+.	O
+
+
+Do	O
+n't	O
+make	O
+up	O
+things	O
+like	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+abducting	O
+children	O
+that	O
+you	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+substantiate	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	B-PERSON
+Pan	I-PERSON
+was	O
+a	O
+work	O
+in	O
+progress	O
+for	O
+JM	B-PERSON
+Barrie	I-PERSON
+,	O
+who	O
+kept	O
+tinkering	O
+with	O
+it	O
+over	O
+the	O
+years	O
+.	O
+
+
+To	O
+understand	O
+what	O
+it	O
+actually	O
+means	O
+to	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+and	O
+what	O
+you	O
+might	O
+speculate	O
+he	O
+is	O
+enacting	O
+,	O
+you	O
+have	O
+to	O
+know	O
+where	O
+on	O
+the	O
+continuum	O
+of	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+Pans	I-PERSON
+his	O
+internalized	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+-LRB-	O
+no	O
+,	O
+not	O
+THAT	O
+kind	O
+of	O
+peter	O
+-RRB-	O
+lies	O
+.	O
+
+
+Novel	O
+,	O
+play	O
+?	O
+
+
+Musical	O
+,	O
+cartoon	O
+?	O
+
+
+Shadow	O
+of	O
+a	O
+shadow	O
+of	O
+a	O
+remembered	O
+story	O
+?	O
+
+
+In	O
+one	O
+of	O
+the	O
+oldest	O
+versions	O
+,	O
+Peter	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Pan	I-WORK_OF_ART
+in	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Kensington	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Gardens	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-LRB-	O
+extracted	O
+from	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Little	I-WORK_OF_ART
+White	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Bird	I-WORK_OF_ART
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+is	O
+only	O
+a	O
+week	B-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+He	O
+escaped	O
+from	O
+his	O
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+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+seven	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+because	O
+he	O
+remembered	O
+how	O
+he	O
+could	O
+fly	O
+when	O
+he	O
+was	O
+a	O
+bird	O
+before	O
+he	O
+was	O
+a	O
+human	O
+,	O
+
+
+and	O
+that	O
+wildness	O
+is	O
+still	O
+in	O
+him	O
+,	O
+as	O
+it	O
+is	O
+with	O
+all	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barrie	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+only	O
+cryptic	O
+instructions	O
+on	O
+character	O
+development	O
+to	O
+Nina	B-PERSON
+Boucicault	I-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+first	O
+actress	O
+to	O
+play	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+,	O
+was	O
+that	O
+she	O
+was	O
+to	O
+remember	O
+that	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+is	O
+a	O
+bird	O
+,	O
+and	O
+is	O
+one	B-DATE
+day	I-DATE
+old	I-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Kensington	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Gardens	I-WORK_OF_ART
+he	O
+watches	O
+out	O
+for	O
+children	O
+who	O
+have	O
+fallen	O
+un-noticed	O
+out	O
+of	O
+their	O
+perambulators	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+a	O
+bad	O
+fairy	O
+finds	O
+them	O
+,	O
+or	O
+they	O
+perish	O
+from	O
+the	O
+cold	O
+an	O
+dark	O
+overnight	O
+in	O
+the	O
+park	O
+,	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+digs	O
+them	O
+graves	O
+and	O
+makes	O
+them	O
+headstones	O
+.	O
+
+
+In	O
+Peter	B-WORK_OF_ART
+and	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Wendy	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+the	O
+Lost	O
+Boys	O
+are	O
+the	O
+ones	O
+who	O
+fall	O
+out	O
+of	O
+their	O
+perambulators	O
+when	O
+their	O
+nurse	O
+is	O
+not	O
+looking	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+they	O
+are	O
+not	O
+claimed	O
+in	O
+seven	B-DATE
+days	I-DATE
+,	O
+``	O
+they	O
+are	O
+sent	O
+far	O
+away	O
+to	O
+the	O
+Neverland	B-LOC
+to	O
+defray	O
+expenses	O
+.	O
+''	O
+
+
+A	O
+far	O
+cry	O
+from	O
+the	O
+stealing	O
+of	O
+children	O
+.	O
+
+
+Peter	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+Lost	O
+Boys	O
+crave	O
+a	O
+mother	O
+to	O
+tell	O
+them	O
+stories	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+ironic	O
+that	O
+while	O
+their	O
+own	O
+lives	O
+are	O
+far	O
+more	O
+exotic	O
+than	O
+the	O
+fairy	O
+tales	O
+Wendy	B-PERSON
+tells	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+those	O
+fictions	O
+that	O
+they	O
+want	O
+,	O
+told	O
+by	O
+a	O
+mother	O
+.	O
+
+
+Barrie	B-PERSON
+says	O
+quite	O
+explicitly	O
+in	O
+Peter	B-WORK_OF_ART
+and	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Wendy	I-WORK_OF_ART
+that	O
+it	O
+is	O
+Wendy	B-PERSON
+who	O
+does	O
+the	O
+tempting	O
+to	O
+keep	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+with	O
+her	O
+,	O
+not	O
+the	O
+other	O
+way	O
+around	O
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+is	O
+she	O
+who	O
+asks	O
+if	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+and	O
+John	B-PERSON
+could	O
+come	O
+too	O
+.	O
+
+
+If	O
+those	O
+of	O
+you	O
+with	O
+the	O
+abduction	O
+theory	O
+would	O
+like	O
+to	O
+give	O
+specific	O
+quotes	O
+and	O
+information	O
+on	O
+where	O
+it	O
+is	O
+shown	O
+that	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+abducted	O
+the	O
+children	O
+,	O
+please	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+But	O
+I	O
+think	O
+you	O
+are	O
+making	O
+it	O
+up	O
+from	O
+a	O
+version	O
+that	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+exist	O
+in	O
+reality	O
+,	O
+or	O
+that	O
+ca	O
+n't	O
+be	O
+tied	O
+to	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+gain	O
+better	O
+understanding	O
+of	O
+the	O
+inner	O
+workings	O
+of	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+by	O
+distorting	O
+the	O
+material	O
+on	O
+which	O
+we	O
+purportedly	O
+base	O
+our	O
+theories	O
+.	O
+
+
+Jeff	B-PERSON
+-	O
+I	O
+just	O
+have	O
+to	O
+say	O
+that	O
+I	O
+love	O
+the	O
+Rigorous	O
+Intuition	O
+Live365	O
+channel	O
+.	O
+
+
+I	O
+'ve	O
+been	O
+listening	O
+to	O
+it	O
+to	O
+the	O
+last	O
+couple	O
+of	O
+days	O
+and	O
+just	O
+bought	O
+Dylan	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+'	O
+Oh	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Mercy	I-WORK_OF_ART
+'	O
+.	O
+
+
+How	O
+does	O
+the	O
+copyright	O
+thing	O
+work	O
+on	O
+a	O
+Live365	O
+stream	O
+?	O
+
+
+Avalon	B-PERSON
+,	O
+can	O
+you	O
+recommend	O
+a	O
+good	O
+work	O
+of	O
+commentary	O
+and	O
+analysis	O
+on	O
+JM	B-PERSON
+Barrie	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+works	O
+?	O
+
+
+-	B-PERSON
+Sepka	I-PERSON
+the	I-PERSON
+Space	I-PERSON
+Weasel	I-PERSON
+
+
+Was	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+influenced	O
+by	O
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Fosse	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+``	O
+Snake	O
+in	O
+the	O
+grass	O
+''	O
+character	O
+from	O
+the	O
+1974	B-DATE
+movie	O
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Little	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Prince	I-WORK_OF_ART
+?	O
+
+
+Has	O
+anyone	O
+else	O
+seen	O
+this	O
+scene	O
+?	O
+
+
+Bob	B-PERSON
+Fosse	I-PERSON
+'s	I-PERSON
+snake	O
+looks	O
+and	O
+moves	O
+would	O
+be	O
+imitated	O
+-LRB-	O
+and	O
+made	O
+more	O
+popular	O
+-RRB-	O
+years	B-DATE
+later	I-DATE
+by	O
+the	B-PERSON
+King	I-PERSON
+of	I-PERSON
+Pop	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Michael	B-PERSON
+Jackson	I-PERSON
+.	O
+
+
+View	O
+the	O
+video	O
+here	O
+:	O
+http://youtube.com/watch?v=L8mJsgPj1iU	O
+
+
+About	O
+the	O
+JW	B-ORG
+thing	O
+,	O
+I	O
+work	O
+with	O
+a	O
+couple	O
+of	O
+them	O
+-LRB-	O
+BTW	O
+,	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+most	O
+respectable	O
+people	O
+I	O
+know	O
+.	O
+
+
+Which	O
+is	O
+why	O
+I	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+...	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+
+
+and	O
+I	O
+had	O
+a	O
+chance	O
+to	O
+ask	O
+them	O
+about	O
+MJ	B-PERSON
+and	O
+the	O
+child	O
+abuse	O
+,	O
+if	O
+they	O
+knew	O
+anything	O
+.	O
+
+
+About	O
+MJ	B-PERSON
+they	O
+said	O
+,	O
+he	O
+is	O
+definately	O
+not	O
+a	O
+JW	B-NORP
+,	O
+despite	O
+what	O
+he	O
+says	O
+.	O
+
+
+Provocative	O
+lyrics	O
+and	O
+grabbing	O
+ones	O
+crotch	O
+in	O
+public	O
+,	O
+does	O
+n't	O
+fit	O
+with	O
+their	O
+defination	O
+of	O
+'	O
+Christian	B-NORP
+'	O
+.	O
+
+
+They	O
+said	O
+all	O
+they	O
+knew	O
+was	O
+that	O
+his	O
+mother	O
+-LRB-	O
+who	O
+apparently	O
+is	O
+still	O
+a	O
+member	O
+-RRB-	O
+took	O
+him	O
+to	O
+their	O
+church	O
+as	O
+a	O
+kid	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	O
+father	O
+apparently	O
+had	O
+little	O
+or	O
+no	O
+involvement	O
+at	O
+all	O
+.	O
+
+
+As	O
+for	O
+the	O
+child	O
+abuse	O
+,	O
+I	O
+have	O
+to	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+the	O
+post	O
+above	O
+,	O
+you	O
+can	O
+find	O
+abuse	O
+and	O
+'	O
+sick	O
+'	O
+individuals	O
+in	O
+ANY	O
+organization	O
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+you	O
+have	O
+too	O
+look	O
+at	O
+the	O
+proportion	O
+to	O
+the	O
+rest	O
+of	O
+society	O
+.	O
+
+
+One	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+my	O
+friends	O
+is	O
+an	O
+'	O
+elder	O
+'	O
+-LRB-	O
+soething	O
+like	O
+a	O
+'	O
+local	O
+church	O
+leader	O
+'	O
+-RRB-	O
+,	O
+
+
+but	O
+he	O
+also	O
+said	O
+their	O
+instructions	O
+say	O
+that	O
+if	O
+they	O
+hear	O
+of	O
+any	O
+abuse	O
+they	O
+are	O
+to	O
+follow	O
+local	O
+laws	O
+,	O
+which	O
+usually	O
+requires	O
+them	O
+to	O
+inform	O
+the	O
+police	O
+ASAP	O
+.	O
+
+
+And	O
+if	O
+the	O
+abuse	O
+is	O
+at	O
+all	O
+serious	O
+to	O
+report	O
+it	O
+to	O
+the	O
+police	O
+regardless	O
+.	O
+
+
+Though	O
+i	O
+do	O
+n't	O
+agree	O
+with	O
+all	O
+of	O
+their	O
+beliefs	O
+,	O
+I	O
+know	O
+these	O
+guys	O
+well	O
+enough	O
+to	O
+call	O
+them	O
+friends	O
+.	O
+
+
+So	O
+in	O
+their	O
+respect	O
+,	O
+after	O
+reading	O
+some	O
+of	O
+the	O
+other	O
+comments	O
+,	O
+I	O
+decided	O
+to	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+their	O
+side	O
+before	O
+passing	O
+judgement	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+should	O
+ALL	O
+be	O
+careful	O
+not	O
+to	O
+pass	O
+judgement	O
+on	O
+ENTIRE	O
+groups	O
+of	O
+people	O
+based	O
+on	O
+the	O
+apparent	O
+actions	O
+of	O
+a	O
+few	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+is	O
+what	O
+Hitler	B-PERSON
+tried	O
+to	O
+do	O
+.	O
+
+
+With	O
+thiking	O
+like	O
+that	O
+,	O
+even	O
+if	O
+we	O
+got	O
+rid	O
+of	O
+the	O
+evil	O
+elite	O
+,	O
+a	O
+new	O
+set	O
+of	O
+'	O
+evil	O
+elite	O
+'	O
+would	O
+rise	O
+again	O
+in	O
+their	O
+place	O
+.	O
+
+
+That	O
+seems	O
+to	O
+be	O
+the	O
+nature	O
+of	O
+man	O
+,	O
+though	O
+.	O
+
+
+We	O
+have	O
+all	O
+got	O
+to	O
+do	O
+what	O
+we	O
+can	O
+without	O
+needlessly	O
+attacking	O
+the	O
+innocent	O
+.	O
+
+
+Remember	O
+,	O
+group	O
+hatred	O
+only	O
+plays	O
+into	O
+their	O
+hands	O
+,	O
+be	O
+it	O
+racial	O
+,	O
+religious	O
+,	O
+or	O
+class	O
+.	O
+
+
+Sepka	B-PERSON
+,	O
+the	O
+two	B-CARDINAL
+reference	O
+books	O
+I	O
+have	O
+on	O
+Peter	B-PERSON
+Pan	I-PERSON
+are	O
+:	O
+Fifty	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Years	I-WORK_OF_ART
+of	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Peter	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Pan	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+Roger	B-PERSON
+Lancelyn	I-PERSON
+Green	I-PERSON
+,	O
+pub.	O
+by	O
+Peter	B-ORG
+Davies	I-ORG
+,	O
+London	B-GPE
+,	O
+1954	B-DATE
+.	O
+
+
+It	O
+'s	O
+pretty	O
+scarce	O
+at	O
+this	O
+point	O
+,	O
+though	O
+you	O
+might	O
+be	O
+able	O
+to	O
+find	O
+a	O
+copy	O
+to	O
+read	O
+through	O
+inter-library	O
+loan	O
+.	O
+
+
+The	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Peter	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Pan	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Chronicles	I-WORK_OF_ART
+,	O
+Bruce	B-PERSON
+K.	I-PERSON
+Hanson	I-PERSON
+,	O
+Birch	B-ORG
+Lane	I-ORG
+Press	I-ORG
+,	O
+NY	B-GPE
+,	O
+1993	B-DATE
+
+
+I	O
+have	O
+n't	O
+really	O
+delved	O
+into	O
+Barrie	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+psyche	O
+from	O
+the	O
+biographical	O
+end	O
+,	O
+it	O
+'s	O
+Peter	B-WORK_OF_ART
+and	I-WORK_OF_ART
+Wendy	I-WORK_OF_ART
+as	O
+an	O
+extraordinary	O
+piece	O
+of	O
+writing	O
+that	O
+has	O
+always	O
+fascinated	O
+me	O
+.	O
+
+
+...	O
+and	O
+if	O
+you	O
+listen	O
+to	O
+``	O
+My	B-WORK_OF_ART
+Way	I-WORK_OF_ART
+''	O
+by	O
+sinatra	B-PERSON
+,	O
+backwards	O
+,	O
+the	O
+real	O
+answer	O
+will	O
+be	O
+revealed	O
+.	O
+
+
+http://stargods.org/MasonicMichaelJackson.htm	O
+
+
+Uri	B-PERSON
+Geller	I-PERSON
+was	O
+one	B-CARDINAL
+of	O
+MJ	B-PERSON
+'s	O
+handlers	O
+apparently	O
+.	O
+
+