diff --git "a/data/en105/text/00000034.txt" "b/data/en105/text/00000034.txt"
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+++ "b/data/en105/text/00000034.txt"
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+dJpgL6ajD8I-00001-00011168-00011438 all units level 4 mobilization location
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00002-00011439-00012683 fisk tower
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00004-00019472-00019686 mind if i join in on the fun you know
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00005-00019687-00019807 how his lawyers are
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00006-00019808-00020055 this one needs to go by the book come on
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00007-00020056-00020207 yuri i've been waiting eight years for
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00008-00020208-00020263 this
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00009-00020264-00020527 you really want to help head to times
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00010-00020528-00020607 square
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00011-00020608-00020767 sounds like his guys are trying to keep
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00012-00020768-00020975 my backup from reaching a scene
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00013-00020976-00023942 you got it almost there
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00014-00023943-00024278 uh hello parker where are you we must
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00015-00024279-00024414 run through the demonstration at least
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00016-00024415-00024630 once before the grant committee arrives
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00017-00024631-00024935 uh yes sorry yes i'm dealing with a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00018-00024936-00025407 personal issue i'll be in soon promise
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00019-00025408-00025575 wrap this up quick and get to my real
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00020-00025576-00026318 job
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00021-00026319-00028167 looks like yuri called in the cavalry
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00022-00028168-00028414 we uh more backup 1032 times square
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00023-00028416-00028807 officers under fire
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00025-00032424-00032639 morning guys who's ready for their hot
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00026-00032639-00033567 fresh cup of bodily heart
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00027-00033568-00035399 gotta warn you i'm feeling punchy today
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00028-00035400-00035702 this doesn't look good somebody just
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00029-00035703-00035871 shoot him
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00030-00035872-00038095 frisk has a lot of guys in his payroll
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00031-00038096-00038359 almost done here you we're about to go
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00032-00038360-00038415 in
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00033-00038416-00038615 be there soon i can't wait to see
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00034-00038616-00039839 willy's face when you slap the cuffs on
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00035-00039840-00040415 okay yuri all done what's happening
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00036-00040416-00041039 yuri hurry
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00038-00044759-00044974 get more backups and lock down the air
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00039-00044975-00045095 space
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00040-00045096-00045279 yuri you okay if he makes it out of that
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00041-00045280-00045423 building we're gonna lose him
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00042-00045424-00045830 i'm gonna go uh
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00043-00045831-00046167 do your thing yes
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00044-00046168-00048790 he's the date willy
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00045-00048791-00048990 sorry to break it to you but you do not
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00046-00048991-00049462 got this buddy
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00047-00049463-00050135 oh thanks for the confidence boost guys
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00048-00050136-00050439 what are we supposed to do against that
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00049-00050440-00050639 russian i guess this is what they call a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00050-00050640-00052815 hostile workplace
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00051-00052816-00054682 gotta take those shooters out
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00052-00054683-00055663 ugh
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00053-00055664-00056007 i think that's all of them
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00054-00056008-00056375 come on come on
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00055-00056376-00056559 they shut the elevators down take the
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00056-00056560-00056942 stairs
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00057-00056944-00057830 i prefer a more direct approach
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00058-00057832-00058071 spider-man status heading to the upper
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00059-00058072-00058254 floors and hoping nobody turns on the
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00060-00058255-00058366 elevators
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00061-00058367-00058575 our choppers are taking fire looks like
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00062-00058576-00058830 fisk has armed men on every floor
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00063-00058832-00059047 he's desperate and he's hitting us with
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00064-00059048-00059166 everything he's got
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00065-00059167-00059471 i have to find him and end this not yet
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00066-00059472-00059663 we just picked up chatter they're wiping
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00067-00059664-00059799 all their data servers
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00068-00059800-00059959 we need that evidence if we want to put
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00069-00059960-00060142 him away for good okay
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00070-00060144-00060542 server room it is
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00071-00060544-00060871 call from may better answer uh
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00072-00060872-00061215 hi aunt may what is all that noise
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00073-00061216-00061519 watching a superhero movie next floor up
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00074-00061520-00061647 i just wanted to make sure we're still
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00075-00061648-00061919 on for dinner tomorrow night
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00076-00061920-00062271 listen i gotta go okay love you
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00077-00062272-00062742 love you too
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00078-00062744-00064575 i'm gonna blow your
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00079-00064576-00066415 hold him so he can't jump around welcome
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00080-00066416-00068671 i'm in an ass kicking mood
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00081-00068672-00068815 if i go in this way they'll destroy all
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00082-00068816-00069071 the evidence
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00083-00069072-00069687 i should look for a sneaky way in
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00084-00069688-00070087 there we go
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00085-00070088-00070550 huh it's like my own private ventures
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00086-00070551-00070735 fisk may be a dirty criminal but he has
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00087-00070736-00070903 remarkably clean air vents
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00088-00070904-00071087 hurry up the boss wants everything to
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00089-00071088-00071471 rape can't make it delete any fast
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00090-00071472-00072471 they're so cute when they're oblivious
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00091-00072472-00072882 is this tech support i forgot my
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00092-00072883-00073703 password
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00093-00073704-00073935 stalin the system is still purging what
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00094-00073936-00075662 about the i.t guys in my life
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00095-00075663-00075815 gotta access that console before
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00096-00075816-00076103 everything's gone
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00097-00076104-00076271 let's see just how good their security
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00098-00076272-00077082 is oh you guys forgot the latest kernel
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00099-00077083-00077231 patch
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00100-00077232-00077406 says the guy frantically erasing his
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00101-00077407-00078094 search history
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00102-00078095-00078482 true but that's part of my charm isn't
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00103-00078483-00078726 it
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00104-00078727-00079567 damn here get that door down now
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00105-00079568-00080662 get past him destroy everything
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00106-00080663-00080823 well there was that time i took down a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00107-00080824-00080999 pompous overstuffed crime roll before
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00108-00081000-00081247 breakfast
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00109-00081248-00082599 without me
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00110-00082600-00084359 we'll get ready for the main event
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00111-00084360-00084615 yuri an explosion just i thought this
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00112-00084616-00084775 could have the whole place wired
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00113-00084776-00085967 i'm sitting
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00114-00085968-00086935 i think that's all of them
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00115-00086936-00087271 it's clear move up
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00116-00087272-00087487 hey guys i guess bombs are part of
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00117-00087488-00088006 willie's getaway plan
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00118-00088007-00088282 you go after them we'll look for the
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00119-00088283-00089031 bombs
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00120-00089032-00091071 everyone clear out evacuate the building
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00121-00091072-00091350 we're pinned down i'll lift it when
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00122-00091351-00091479 you're free get out fast
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00123-00091480-00093231 if you can walk help me got it
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00124-00093232-00094038 go go
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00125-00094039-00094382 thank you
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00126-00094383-00094743 okay willie coming your way
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00127-00094744-00094950 spider-man it's yuri how we doing
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00128-00094951-00095055 captain
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00129-00095056-00095231 could be better our choppers took a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00130-00095232-00095391 beating we just had to ground our last
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00131-00095392-00095447 one
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00132-00095448-00095606 if fist calls in a chopper we have no
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00133-00095607-00095759 one to stop it from landing
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00134-00095760-00096015 and no one to chase him if he flies away
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00135-00096016-00096143 why do i get the feeling that's what he
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00136-00096144-00096294 was planning all along
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00137-00096295-00097126 because he probably was
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00138-00097127-00097518 damn yuri get emts up here fast
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00139-00097519-00099015 we're trying
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00140-00099016-00099359 that's enough out of you
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00141-00099360-00099574 more rockets a little excessive don't
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00142-00099575-00101031 you think
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00143-00101032-00102282 what is it national rocket day or
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00144-00102283-00104351 something
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00145-00104352-00104510 man how'd the bomb squad guys get
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00146-00104511-00105534 through this
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00147-00105535-00105710 settle down i've got enough for
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00148-00105711-00105847 everybody
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00149-00105848-00106471 this is gonna hurt
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00150-00106472-00106951 you got
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00151-00106952-00107815 show me what you got
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00152-00107816-00108071 okay room is clear bomb squad must be
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00153-00108072-00108199 somewhere ahead
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00154-00108200-00108871 hope they're okay
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00155-00108872-00109151 you guys all right we were just about to
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00156-00109152-00109263 call for backup
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00157-00109264-00109527 i think i'm it lead the way we'll be
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00158-00109528-00109783 right behind you
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00159-00109783-00111823 heads up boss
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00160-00111824-00111999 so you guys were in bed with fisk all
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00161-00112000-00112239 along oh no i'll never get that image
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00162-00112240-00112743 out of my head
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00163-00112744-00113015 so your plan didn't work on to plan b
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00164-00113016-00113183 getting kicked in the face
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00165-00113183-00113510 you can't let him get in the
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00167-00116672-00116871 hey yuri looks like some of your guys
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00168-00116872-00117015 were on fisk's payroll
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00169-00117016-00117166 good news is they were willie's last
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00170-00117167-00117351 line of defense i'm right outside his
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00171-00117352-00117463 office
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00172-00117464-00119263 take him down now with pleasure
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00173-00119264-00119486 writing your memoirs don't forget the
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00174-00119488-00119807 hyphen between spider and man
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00175-00119808-00120454 get the chopper ready i won't be long
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00176-00120455-00120847 i'm surprised you made it this far
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00177-00120848-00121823 but your foolishness ends now
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00178-00121824-00122119 uh you do know i can still see you right
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00179-00122120-00122175 eight
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00180-00122176-00122951 years of this
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00181-00122952-00123439 oh for me you shouldn't have gotta wait
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00182-00123440-00126151 for an opening
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00183-00126152-00126414 how is this happening what's wrong willy
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00184-00126415-00126543 you seem angry
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00185-00126544-00126990 i will destroy you
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00186-00126991-00127863 get your best shot
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00187-00127864-00128958 you asked for
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00188-00128959-00131695 that it me an opening
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00189-00131696-00133702 losing willie i haven't even started
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00190-00133703-00133887 you are everything that's wrong with
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00191-00133888-00134483 this city
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00192-00134484-00135883 surrounded
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00193-00135884-00138678 uh
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00194-00138679-00139039 no i can handle myself pirates of
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00195-00139040-00139143 annoyance
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00196-00139144-00139607 hang in there it'll be over soon
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00197-00139608-00141483 i'm gonna teach you respect
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00198-00141484-00142095 now
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00199-00142096-00142335 where are the reinforcements i don't
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00200-00142336-00142711 know boss
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00201-00142712-00143023 you'll die as uselessly as you live take
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00202-00143024-00145683 your best shot
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00203-00145684-00147083 ugh
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00205-00152279-00153302 right now
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00206-00153303-00153487 finally off to rikers huh you know i
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00207-00153488-00153614 think you've got more enemies in there
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00208-00153615-00153702 than i do
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00209-00153703-00153911 if you think this will be more than a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00210-00153912-00154078 minor inconvenience
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00211-00154079-00154359 gotta go hey good luck willie i have a
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00212-00154360-00154566 feeling you're gonna need it
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00213-00154567-00154847 idiots i'm the one who kept order in
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00214-00154848-00155063 this city
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00215-00155064-00155366 one month in one month you wish you had
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00216-00155367-00155483 me
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00217-00155484-00155831 back
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00218-00155832-00156087 the kingpin is heading to prison end of
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00219-00156088-00156190 an era
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00220-00156191-00156399 i feel like i should celebrate maybe
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00221-00156400-00158119 take a vacation
+dJpgL6ajD8I-00222-00158120-00158327 you
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00000-00000008-00000182 bye
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00001-00000183-00000944 play some keys for me
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00003-00006000-00006167 i
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00004-00006168-00007109 apply some keys for me
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00005-00007109-00007942 [Music]
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00006-00007943-00008245 so
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00007-00008246-00008905 [Music]
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00009-00012000-00012167 all right
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00010-00012168-00013407 apply some keys for me
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00011-00013408-00013815 do
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00013-00017992-00019109 right
+dM9eAQ7kpV0-00015-00024504-00024712 you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00000-00000000-00002750 tips for women
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00001-00002751-00002975 before going forward hit subscribe
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00002-00002976-00003158 button and press bell icon for
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00003-00003159-00003438 notification of every upcoming video
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00004-00003439-00003695 health tips for women health tips
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00005-00003696-00003879 health tips for women
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00006-00003879-00004079 health tips for women health what is
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00007-00004079-00004263 health this question is additional of a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00008-00004264-00004447 priority from the time of life than it
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00009-00004448-00004654 did a number of years earlier
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00010-00004655-00004838 notwithstanding whether or not you're a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00011-00004839-00005086 career girl an infatuated mother or a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00012-00005087-00005318 fitness queen as totally different as
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00013-00005319-00005535 women's lifeways square measure lately
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00014-00005536-00005718 the health problems that ladies have an
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00015-00005719-00005895 interest in a square measure even is
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00016-00005896-00006038 totally different
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00017-00006039-00006238 our department supports you with several
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00018-00006239-00006495 health tips that suit trendy ladies
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00019-00006495-00006695 beginning with nutrition associated
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00020-00006695-00006927 fitness to fashionable eudemonia and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00021-00006928-00007198 simple relaxation all of this is often a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00022-00007200-00007359 part of the subject of maintaining
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00023-00007359-00007551 physiological condition and is given
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00024-00007552-00007727 here in a fun method
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00025-00007728-00007951 fitness and health go hand in hand
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00026-00007952-00008159 however providing exercise square
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00027-00008159-00008351 measures done properly
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00028-00008352-00008551 trends square measures are not solely
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00029-00008552-00008751 given however additionally critically
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00030-00008752-00008863 examined
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00031-00008864-00009055 the service articles offer data
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00032-00009056-00009239 concerning risks and opportunities
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00033-00009240-00009471 concerning health and exercise
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00034-00009472-00009678 it goes while not spoken language that
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00035-00009679-00009895 tips and sensible data like addresses of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00036-00009896-00010183 certified trainers are also enclosed
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00037-00010184-00010406 diet additionally plays a very important
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00038-00010407-00010503 role
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00039-00010504-00010687 take a look at your own information of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00040-00010688-00010878 food with an associate fund quiz or
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00041-00010879-00011038 browse well-researched articles
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00042-00011039-00011303 concerning diets foreign culinary art or
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00043-00011304-00011542 organic merchandise ladies can realize
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00044-00011543-00011742 what they're searching for here
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00045-00011743-00011951 10 health tips for women getting older
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00046-00011952-00012103 is one of those things for several
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00047-00012104-00012223 ladies
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00048-00012224-00012463 however there's one sensible thing you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00049-00012464-00012742 just recognize plenty higher afterward
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00050-00012743-00012943 when it involves health problems in your
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00051-00012944-00013191 own body at 30 or 40 you recognize
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00052-00013191-00013383 plenty that you just weren't extremely
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00053-00013384-00013599 attentive to once you were 20
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00054-00013600-00013791 otherwise you understand things
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00055-00013791-00013919 otherwise
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00056-00013919-00014135 if we have a tendency to may provide our
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00057-00014136-00014358 20 year old self a number of tips it'd
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00058-00014359-00014551 be these 10 for sure
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00059-00014552-00014799 1. laugh more relish each day their
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00060-00014800-00015015 square measure 1 000 things to urge
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00061-00015016-00015263 upset concerning however it's always not
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00062-00015263-00015407 worthwhile
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00063-00015408-00015630 especially you want to simply smile the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00064-00015631-00015815 least bit the annoying very little
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00065-00015816-00015983 things and keep going
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00066-00015984-00016238 you cannot amendment it anyway abundant
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00067-00016240-00016447 better laugh as usually as you'll be
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00068-00016448-00016615 able to and have the fun of your life
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00069-00016616-00016807 whenever you'll be able to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00070-00016808-00017055 their square measure 1000 things to urge
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00071-00017056-00017279 upset concerning however sometimes it
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00072-00017280-00017430 isn't worthwhile
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00073-00017431-00017663 especially you ought to simply smile the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00074-00017664-00017839 least bit the annoying very little
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00075-00017840-00018014 things and keep going
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00076-00018015-00018271 you cannot amendment it anyway abundant
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00077-00018272-00018471 better laugh as usually as you'll be
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00078-00018472-00018663 able to inhabit whenever you confront of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00079-00018664-00018783 your life
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00080-00018784-00019063 2. hear your body at 20 you continue to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00081-00019064-00019311 want you'll be able to uproot trees
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00082-00019312-00019527 the body is young strong and might take
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00083-00019528-00019839 plenty however he is still sensitive you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00084-00019840-00020007 do not ought to move to the doctor with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00085-00020008-00020214 each niggle however you ought to learn
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00086-00020215-00020478 to pay attention to your body currently
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00087-00020479-00020655 even you once you square measure sick
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00088-00020656-00020927 and do not return to school to work etc
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00089-00020928-00021055 too early
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00090-00021056-00021286 3. patch up together with your body at
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00091-00021287-00021511 20 everything was still firm and taut
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00092-00021512-00021735 however very little things still fazed
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00093-00021736-00021822 you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00094-00021823-00022119 all crazy as you recognize years later
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00095-00022120-00022303 rather relish the very fact that you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00096-00022304-00022486 just square measure healthy and learn to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00097-00022487-00022743 like your body your lovely the method
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00098-00022744-00022855 you are
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00099-00022856-00023111 at 20 everything was still firm and taut
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00100-00023112-00023335 however very little things still fazed
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00101-00023336-00023422 you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00102-00023423-00023719 all crazy as you recognize years later
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00103-00023720-00023935 four move more movement as sweet for
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00104-00023936-00024230 body and soul thus get off the sofa the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00105-00024231-00024447 earlier you get accustomed to a routine
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00106-00024448-00024639 the better it'll be for you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00107-00024640-00024830 for some purpose you'll be able to not
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00108-00024831-00025094 imagine life while not exercise
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00109-00025095-00025335 5. learn to cook at a custom be a matter
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00110-00025336-00025494 in fact that you just would watch your
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00111-00025495-00025718 mom's cookery on the aspect
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00112-00025719-00025918 this is this is usually this can be
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00113-00025919-00026134 often not the case lately
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00114-00026135-00026374 all the same create the trouble learn to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00115-00026375-00026631 cook and so really stand at the stove
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00116-00026632-00026839 home cooked food tastes far better and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00117-00026839-00027031 is considerably healthier than element
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00118-00027032-00027207 in ready-made meals
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00119-00027208-00027479 the trouble is certainly worthwhile
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00120-00027480-00027711 6. do not undergo numerous nights the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00121-00027712-00027958 temptations square measure nice however
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00122-00027960-00028118 don't notice all
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00123-00028119-00028335 do not undergo the nights all the time
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00124-00028336-00028574 which will eventually take its toll
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00125-00028575-00028751 you are additional probably to urge
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00126-00028752-00028958 wrinkles your system suffers and you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00127-00028960-00029143 look older than you are
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00128-00029144-00029383 7. do not drink an excessive amount of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00129-00029383-00029631 alcohol the same goes for alcohol
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00130-00029632-00029846 already your liver and have alcohol free
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00131-00029847-00030070 evenings once partying you'll be able to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00132-00030072-00030335 have plenty of fun while not alcohol
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00133-00030336-00030543 eight remember your emollient getting
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00134-00030544-00030711 tanned as additionally doable with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00135-00030712-00030990 sunscreen beware of your skin the danger
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00136-00030991-00031223 of carcinoma shouldn't be underestimated
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00137-00031224-00031343 and the and therefore the and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00138-00031344-00031527 additionally the skin also wrinkles
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00139-00031527-00031639 quicker
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00140-00031639-00031895 9. bear in mind the birth control device
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00141-00031895-00032143 shore even at 20 you recognize however
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00142-00032144-00032439 necessary sexual practice is please
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00143-00032439-00032662 don't enable any exceptions
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00144-00032663-00032855 for some purpose you'll have unhealthy
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00145-00032856-00032959 luck
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00146-00032960-00033190 10. attend screening appointments going
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00147-00033191-00033351 to the medical practitioner or
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00148-00033352-00033590 specialist once a year is important
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00149-00033591-00033846 carcinoma affects young ladies too
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00150-00033847-00033983 within the case of the medical
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00151-00033984-00034174 practitioner you'll additionally save
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00152-00034175-00034327 plenty of cash if you have got a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00153-00034328-00034559 well-maintained bonus pamphlet
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00154-00034560-00034783 health tips for women fit and vital in
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00155-00034784-00034974 the second half of life
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00156-00034975-00035199 health tips for women women of today
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00157-00035200-00035374 differ significantly from women of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00158-00035375-00035567 earlier generations because never has
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00159-00035568-00035767 the awareness of vital and healthy aging
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00160-00035768-00035974 been as great as it is today
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00161-00035975-00036183 the increased life expectancy should
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00162-00036184-00036374 also be an incentive to keep fit well
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00163-00036375-00036527 into old age
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00164-00036528-00036743 nevertheless over the years there can be
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00165-00036744-00036967 symptoms that were previously unknown
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00166-00036968-00037246 disturbed sleep dizziness depression the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00167-00037247-00037430 problems in these areas increase with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00168-00037431-00037527 age
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00169-00037528-00037687 find out what you can do yourself to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00170-00037688-00037902 stay fit and vital for a long time and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00171-00037903-00038183 to be able to enjoy life to the fullest
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00172-00038184-00038359 about sleeping they say the older you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00173-00038360-00038574 get the less sleep you need
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00174-00038575-00038767 but is that really true
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00175-00038768-00038974 many women beyond menopause last
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00176-00038975-00039271 menstrual period sleep little and poorly
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00177-00039272-00039446 why is that and what can be done about
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00178-00039447-00039518 it
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00179-00039519-00039695 the amount of sleep that individual
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00180-00039696-00039879 women can get by on is really very
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00181-00039880-00039990 different
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00182-00039991-00040199 it depends among other things on
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00183-00040200-00040439 genetics and the quality of sleep
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00184-00040440-00040671 on average adults sleep around seven
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00185-00040672-00040902 hours a healthy old person often only
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00186-00040903-00041071 needs 5 hours
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00187-00041072-00041302 what is certain however is that sleep
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00188-00041303-00041502 phases change with age
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00189-00041503-00041671 perhaps you have already noticed it
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00190-00041672-00041927 yourself sleep is easier and even quiet
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00191-00041928-00042118 noises disturb the night's sleep the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00192-00042119-00042343 deep sleep phases decrease
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00193-00042344-00042583 causes of sleep disorders health tips
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00194-00042584-00042767 for women one reason for poor sleep
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00195-00042768-00042967 beyond menopause can be the hormonal
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00196-00042968-00043230 turbulence as early as the age of 20 the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00197-00043231-00043455 melatonin level which controls the day
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00198-00043456-00043718 and night rhythm drops continuously
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00199-00043719-00043958 from the mid 30s onwards progesterone
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00200-00043959-00044174 production in the ovaries decreases and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00201-00044175-00044439 between the ages of 40 and 50 estrogen
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00202-00044440-00044662 production also decreases
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00203-00044663-00044871 in old age the concentration of the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00204-00044872-00045102 stress hormone cortisol increases in the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00205-00045103-00045230 evening and the release of growth
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00206-00045231-00045415 hormones decreases
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00207-00045416-00045607 we see the entire natural hormone
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00208-00045608-00045871 cocktail changes in the course of life
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00209-00045872-00046071 what you can do yourself exercise can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00210-00046072-00046223 improve the body's production of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00211-00046224-00046351 hormones
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00212-00046352-00046551 exercise in the fresh air as much as
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00213-00046552-00046743 possible during the day
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00214-00046744-00046943 avoid blue light from the television or
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00215-00046944-00047135 computer in the evening because blue
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00216-00047136-00047279 light suppresses the release of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00217-00047280-00047407 melatonin
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00218-00047408-00047655 keep all electrical appliances such as
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00219-00047656-00047879 televisions and clock radios out of the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00220-00047880-00047990 bedroom
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00221-00047991-00048271 get breathable might free bed linen
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00222-00048272-00048471 improve your sleep hygiene keep a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00223-00048472-00048671 consistent sleep rhythm and get used to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00224-00048672-00048862 sleeping rituals such as breathing and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00225-00048863-00049158 relaxation techniques or soothing music
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00226-00049159-00049399 apply aromatherapy with fragrance bulbs
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00227-00049400-00049558 that can be filled with lavender
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00228-00049559-00049815 chamomile or bitter orange oil
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00229-00049816-00050055 take relaxing herbal remedies as teas
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00230-00050056-00050335 drops or in homeopathic form
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00231-00050336-00050718 examples valerian hops passionflower
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00232-00050719-00050918 use shustler salts and the relaxing
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00233-00050919-00051287 effect of magnesium also drunk as hot 7.
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00234-00051288-00051494 dissolve 10 tablets of magnesium
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00235-00051495-00051742 phosphoricum d6 no
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00236-00051744-00051999 7 in hot water and drink in small sips
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00237-00052000-00052182 within 15 minutes
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00238-00052183-00052414 the influence of diet health tips for
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00239-00052415-00052647 women what one experiences over and over
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00240-00052648-00052863 again is the dependence of sleep quality
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00241-00052864-00053119 on food coffee and alcohol
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00242-00053120-00053311 the wine or beer in the evening may make
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00243-00053312-00053542 you tired but after a short sleep when
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00244-00053544-00053750 the blood alcohol level drops you are
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00245-00053751-00053926 awake again and can no longer fall
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00246-00053927-00054038 asleep
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00247-00054039-00054254 some people fall asleep particularly
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00248-00054255-00054479 easily after an espresso in the evening
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00249-00054479-00054663 it is assumed that the cerebral blood
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00250-00054664-00054887 flow is improved in these people
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00251-00054888-00055175 for others it can't be coffee after 3 pm
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00252-00055176-00055366 otherwise they'll be upright in bed at
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00253-00055367-00055471 midnight
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00254-00055472-00055711 but no woman can tolerate eating late a
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00255-00055712-00055950 lot and difficult to digest
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00256-00055951-00056166 according to the chinese organ clock the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00257-00056167-00056463 digestive power is strongest around noon
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00258-00056464-00056703 this digestive power also declines over
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00259-00056704-00056823 the years
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00260-00056824-00057030 when we were able to eat potato salad
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00261-00057032-00057230 and schnitzel in large quantities in the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00262-00057232-00057391 evenings during puberty without
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00263-00057391-00057566 regretting it during the night women and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00264-00057567-00057871 men aged 60 plus have to eat carefully
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00265-00057872-00058199 after 6 pm fruit salad raw vegetables
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00266-00058200-00058454 and roasts with sauce should be avoided
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00267-00058455-00058735 light vegetable soup is ideal for dinner
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00268-00058736-00058950 or try to skip dinner altogether dinner
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00269-00058951-00059071 cancelling
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00270-00059072-00059254 due to the favorable influence on the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00271-00059255-00059463 insulin level and the growth hormone you
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00272-00059464-00059663 not only achieve a more peaceful sleep
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00273-00059664-00059935 but it also has a rejuvenating effect
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00274-00059936-00060126 when the soul is in sorrow depression
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00275-00060127-00060406 can also become more pronounced with age
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00276-00060407-00060654 here however a clear distinction should
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00277-00060655-00060863 be made between depression reactive
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00278-00060864-00061047 depression masked depression and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00279-00061048-00061199 depressed mood
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00280-00061200-00061415 classification and causes of depression
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00281-00061416-00061615 the symptoms of a real depression
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00282-00061616-00061799 usually appear for the first time
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00283-00061800-00062015 between the ages of 30 and 40 but can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00284-00062016-00062223 recur as depressive episodes at certain
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00285-00062224-00062342 intervals
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00286-00062344-00062582 in reactive depression a traumatic event
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00287-00062583-00062838 as a trigger egb the loss of a partner
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00288-00062839-00062959 or child
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00289-00062960-00063166 the masked depression manifests itself
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00290-00063167-00063319 less in mental than in physical
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00291-00063320-00063447 complaints
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00292-00063448-00063615 what we talk about during and after
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00293-00063616-00063887 menopause is mostly a depressive mood
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00294-00063888-00064079 the more or less pronounced hormonal
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00295-00064079-00064263 changes occur at a stage in which the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00296-00064264-00064423 children are growing up and leaving the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00297-00064424-00064526 house
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00298-00064527-00064719 the woman suffers from the so-called
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00299-00064720-00064903 empty nest syndrome
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00300-00064904-00065079 if women take the opportunity to
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00301-00065079-00065294 reorient themselves this disgruntlement
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00302-00065295-00065463 will quickly resolve
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00303-00065464-00065671 if this does not succeed then it can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00304-00065672-00065863 actually develop into depression with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00305-00065864-00066143 increasing age other stressful events
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00306-00066144-00066367 can no longer be adequately dealt with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00307-00066368-00066575 problems with the partner at work with
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00308-00066576-00066759 one's own illnesses or parents in need
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00309-00066760-00066871 of care
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00310-00066872-00067079 if depression only occurs at a very
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00311-00067080-00067294 advanced age this can be an indication
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00312-00067295-00067503 of a neurological event and degradation
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00313-00067504-00067623 of the brain
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00314-00067624-00067847 what you can do yourself health tips for
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00315-00067848-00068038 women in any case you should first
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00316-00068039-00068247 consult a psychotherapist because the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00317-00068248-00068463 distinction between depression requiring
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00318-00068464-00068631 therapy and depressed mood can be
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00319-00068632-00068743 difficult
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00320-00068744-00068911 relieve the soul
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00321-00068912-00069103 let a friend know about your problems
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00322-00069104-00069294 and don't swallow your worries because
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00323-00069295-00069535 suffering shared is suffering half
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00324-00069536-00069694 take time out
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00325-00069695-00069911 find a hobby that you enjoy
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00326-00069912-00070223 paint dance make music right so you can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00327-00070224-00070375 express your soul
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00328-00070376-00070591 if you exercise a lot in the fresh air
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00329-00070592-00070799 in if possible in the sun please
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00330-00070800-00071015 remember to use sun protection a lot of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00331-00071016-00071247 happy hormones will be released
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00332-00071248-00071462 the mood can get particularly bad in the
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00333-00071463-00071791 dark season daylight lamps which like
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00334-00071792-00072023 sunlight also include an ultraviolet
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00335-00072024-00072255 component have proven their worth
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00336-00072256-00072471 if you have no way of getting enough sun
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00337-00072472-00072694 consider taking vitamin d eat yourself
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00338-00072695-00072806 happily
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00339-00072807-00073015 but not with cream cake and pizza but
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00340-00073016-00073271 with fresh organic vegetable food
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00341-00073272-00073431 it contains a large number of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00342-00073432-00073662 phytochemicals vitamins and trace
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00343-00073663-00073847 elements that the body needs to produce
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00344-00073848-00074055 happiness hormones from them
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00345-00074056-00074279 avoid alcohol if possible as it can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00346-00074280-00074487 worsen or trigger depression
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00347-00074488-00074750 among the herbal remedies st john's wort
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00348-00074751-00074926 has been researched best
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00349-00074927-00075143 the special extracts can be precisely
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00350-00075144-00075350 dosed like chemical drugs
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00351-00075351-00075550 there are some homeopathic remedies that
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00352-00075551-00075767 can be used for fears worries and
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00353-00075768-00076062 depression such as hypericum ignacia nux
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00354-00076063-00076343 vomica aurum or cymos
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00355-00076344-00076559 in order for them to be of lasting help
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00356-00076560-00076767 a doctor who works in homeopathy should
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00357-00076768-00076975 take a detailed anamnesis and find out
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00358-00076976-00077255 the individual constitutional remedy
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00359-00077256-00077399 finally there are numerous
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00360-00077400-00077582 psychotherapeutic offers that you can
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00361-00077583-00077743 take advantage of
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00362-00077744-00077935 with just a few hours of cognitive
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00363-00077936-00078094 behavioral therapy thank you for
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00364-00078095-00078223 watching
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00365-00078224-00078599 please like share comment and subscribe
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00366-00078600-00078899 and join us for our next video
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00367-00078900-00080223 [Music]
+dN_NjX0SUh4-00368-00080224-00080432 you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00000-00000472-00001133 [Music]
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00001-00001134-00001614 [Music]
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00002-00001616-00001841 welcome to another edition of womenlead
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00003-00001842-00002060 TV i'm michelle Bergquist your host
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00004-00002061-00002306 today and we have a special guest today
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00005-00002307-00002563 I want to introduce lenka Holman and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00006-00002564-00002804 lekha has been in the financial services
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00007-00002805-00003067 industry for over 14 years she is now
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00008-00003068-00003272 changing gears a little bit but
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00009-00003272-00003524 expanding her offerings and really
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00010-00003525-00003679 getting into working with women
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00011-00003681-00003979 entrepreneurs and I want you to explain
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00012-00003981-00004181 what your big transition is in what
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00013-00004182-00004427 you're trying to do now after 14 years
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00014-00004428-00004804 expertise as an and now a strategist in
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00015-00004805-00005099 strategist and helping a woman led
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00016-00005100-00005372 business specifically women led is the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00017-00005373-00005702 is the main focus because there has
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00018-00005703-00006079 always seemed to be a either-or world if
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00019-00006080-00006381 you've ever noticed it seems like the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00020-00006382-00006692 shall we say the the benchmarks or the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00021-00006693-00007081 the stereotypes are the whoo-whoo-whoo I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00022-00007081-00007487 sit and I do meditation 24 hours a day
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00023-00007488-00007769 and think big thoughts and money isn't
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00024-00007770-00008170 an object versus the Bulldog woman who
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00025-00008172-00008483 is going to make it in a man's world and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00026-00008484-00008720 it's always been this this conflict for
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00027-00008721-00009091 me personally in that we have to pick
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00028-00009092-00009701 success financially versus hey I'm doing
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00029-00009702-00009935 good in the world and I know he gets a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00030-00009936-00010145 choice for women I don't think it has to
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00031-00010146-00010523 be however stereotypically we have
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00032-00010524-00010844 always seemed to gravitate towards one
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00033-00010845-00011105 in the other what if what if we could
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00034-00011106-00011446 have that have both what if you could
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00035-00011447-00011876 have advisors in the spiritual world or
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00036-00011877-00012185 in your business world and pair them
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00037-00012186-00012566 along with the bean counters I'm one of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00038-00012567-00012742 those so don't don't worry that's not
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00039-00012743-00012991 negative we're really just paying
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00040-00012992-00013344 attention are we making a progress
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00041-00013345-00013588 financially because if
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00042-00013590-00013988 you have the best possible focus the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00043-00013988-00014297 save the world on any plane or in any
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00044-00014297-00014558 area what good is it if you go out of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00045-00014559-00014738 business okay I got like 10,000
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00046-00014738-00014911 questions which is great so everyone am
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00047-00014912-00015055 I getting that it's kind of like the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00048-00015056-00015413 practical meet spiritual yeah but giving
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00049-00015413-00015694 both sides a really equal kind of like
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00050-00015695-00015941 leverage right and what it really means
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00051-00015941-00016234 is that what a woman-owned business is
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00052-00016235-00016567 going to do is they're going to get the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00053-00016568-00016841 advisors that keep them on track in both
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00054-00016842-00017233 areas whether it's an attorney who helps
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00055-00017234-00017708 put documents together so that the focus
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00056-00017709-00017911 and the vision of the business is on
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00057-00017912-00018419 track or whether it is someone who is
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00058-00018420-00018784 saying hey what we're doing is we don't
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00059-00018785-00019277 want to lose this altruistic piece of it
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00060-00019278-00019705 or this this goal for the greater world
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00061-00019706-00019889 I'm going to interrogate you now so I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00062-00019890-00020075 thought I get the concept so help me
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00063-00020076-00020315 understand just for very simplistic
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00064-00020316-00020611 place what is it your when what do
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00065-00020612-00020825 people doing with you I mean what are
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00066-00020826-00021103 you advising thank you and what it is
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00067-00021104-00021331 I'm serving along so now there there's
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00068-00021332-00021565 what it is is I'm coming alongside of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00069-00021566-00021868 business owners and saying look great
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00070-00021869-00022018 these are your financial goals
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00071-00022019-00022333 what advisers or pieces are you putting
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00072-00022334-00022600 in place to keep you on track what's
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00073-00022601-00022858 your measuring stick okay and how can we
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00074-00022859-00023134 do that and how can we do that while
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00075-00023135-00023477 balancing whatever the other goals are
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00076-00023478-00023792 sometimes it's to make sure that the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00077-00023793-00024205 household is still run you know the the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00078-00024206-00024364 idea of being able to run your own
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00079-00024365-00024605 business has always been attractive to
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00080-00024606-00024821 women all the way back to the 70s when
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00081-00024822-00024986 women took over the real estate world
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00082-00024987-00025315 because women wanted to the opportunity
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00083-00025316-00025612 to work on their schedule plus they
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00084-00025613-00025768 change communities when they started do
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00085-00025769-00025989 that's right yeah that's right
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00086-00025989-00026202 make a difference in the world so so a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00087-00026202-00026343 question for you how did you come up
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00088-00026344-00026556 with this I mean where was your kind of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00089-00026557-00026751 like tipping point of saying this aha
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00090-00026752-00026924 you know we all have that when we start
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00091-00026925-00027135 a business and you're down that path I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00092-00027136-00027270 can tell you're very passionate about it
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00093-00027270-00027458 which is good well here's here's the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00094-00027460-00027732 reality of it it when you have to step
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00095-00027733-00027882 back when something forces you and I'm
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00096-00027883-00028032 going to give a plug to suit ox oh
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00097-00028033-00028427 please go forward I knew that you're
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00098-00028428-00028652 doing that okay take time yes we got all
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00099-00028653-00028871 I you need I just got another ten
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00100-00028872-00029090 minutes guys no you are one of our soup
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00101-00029091-00029373 talk presenters a tight one yes also you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00102-00029374-00029631 know when you have the opportunity and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00103-00029632-00029898 it doesn't actually have to be a suit ox
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00104-00029899-00030108 process but when you have the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00105-00030108-00030387 opportunity to step back and say why am
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00106-00030388-00030518 I who I am
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00107-00030519-00030774 you kind of take a look at the pieces
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00108-00030775-00030989 that make you who you are
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00109-00030991-00031398 the help you get passionate about the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00110-00031399-00031715 day job and when you've got a step back
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00111-00031716-00031887 you're like hey wait a minute I have
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00112-00031888-00032223 that in what I do but I see so many
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00113-00032224-00032537 others who don't they feel like they
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00114-00032538-00032843 have to choose and do what one at
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00115-00032844-00033015 expense of the other
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00116-00033016-00033279 yeah and by doing both by actually
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00117-00033280-00033585 sitting down and saying where am I and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00118-00033586-00033989 why did I get to this place talking in
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00119-00033990-00034152 front of women and saying hey there
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00120-00034153-00034506 might be a way to blend we can have not
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00121-00034507-00034824 an either/or world but an and yes I love
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00122-00034825-00035277 and I am making money and I'm doing
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00123-00035278-00035451 something good so I want you to share
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00124-00035452-00035589 something personal because I do have a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00125-00035590-00035768 little insight intelligence about you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00126-00035769-00036033 your your heart and soul here is that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00127-00036034-00036276 you are a mom you have young well
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00128-00036277-00036477 they're not so young anymore adult
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00129-00036478-00036693 daughters but tell them a little bit
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00130-00036694-00036902 about this this journey is also a part
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00131-00036903-00037164 of you being a mom and and experiencing
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00132-00037165-00037261 what you see with
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00133-00037262-00037438 they're mothers right I mean talk a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00134-00037439-00037579 little bit about that because I think
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00135-00037580-00037789 you are a poster child for what you're
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00136-00037790-00037975 looking to do with other women which is
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00137-00037976-00038392 incredible right well when I started my
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00138-00038393-00038668 my new industry it was really so that I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00139-00038669-00038854 could take control of my time so that I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00140-00038855-00039109 can actually be at home to pick them up
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00141-00039110-00039271 from school instead of having them to
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00142-00039272-00039439 shuffle off to daycare to the very last
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00143-00039440-00039808 second and they were young and I wanted
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00144-00039809-00040039 to be able to be the Girl Scout leader
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00145-00040040-00040288 go on the field trips and do all of that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00146-00040289-00040681 and having a industry that allowed me
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00147-00040682-00041139 the opportunity to make my schedule and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00148-00041140-00041680 still pay the bills nice was amazing and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00149-00041681-00042004 then I saw hey why do I have to just say
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00150-00042005-00042325 this is my life with the kids versus
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00151-00042326-00042634 this is my life at work I started
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00152-00042635-00042874 blending them I started dragging my
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00153-00042875-00043111 daughter's into uncomfortable situations
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00154-00043112-00043453 I experienced but you saw that yeah I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00155-00043454-00043606 love that about you I was like why don't
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00156-00043607-00043843 more moms do this and then they got to
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00157-00043844-00044086 your learner II though well yeah so one
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00158-00044087-00044548 of the first big big big events that CWI
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00159-00044549-00044830 did I said I told my girls you're at the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00160-00044831-00045091 counter and you are checking people in
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00161-00045092-00045469 for this mega mega mixer do you crowd
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00162-00045470-00045670 them and said help out sit down you're
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00163-00045671-00045979 doing this okay we did hand out gift
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00164-00045980-00046033 bags
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00165-00046034-00046234 okay whatever we're doing is in the head
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00166-00046235-00046324 though you're completely
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00167-00046325-00046519 deer-in-the-headlights and I said great
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00168-00046520-00046687 everybody's got their gift bags and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00169-00046688-00046918 they're checked in now there's nothing
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00170-00046919-00047107 left for you to do except for a walk in
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00171-00047108-00047305 that room packed up smart what a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00172-00047306-00047512 thousand women it felt like I don't know
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00173-00047513-00047758 how many they were there and talked to
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00174-00047759-00047986 them and if you want me to drive you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00175-00047987-00048274 home you're going to tell me who you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00176-00048275-00048439 liked talking to you and what you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00177-00048440-00048601 thought was interesting now stop first I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00178-00048602-00048748 could did you what did your daughter say
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00179-00048749-00048895 when you said go walk around the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00180-00048896-00049111 ballroom and visit and I want to give
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00181-00049112-00049312 you a visual like they were tabletops
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00182-00049313-00049492 there were people selling product
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00183-00049493-00049708 selling services and you have them walk
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00184-00049709-00049906 around by themselves got together am i
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00185-00049907-00050092 right correct what was the response and
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00186-00050093-00050133 what did
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00187-00050134-00050336 learn from it I thought it was an inkay
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00188-00050337-00050703 what no I'm serious they've got it so
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00189-00050704-00050886 well but what what did you feel was the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00190-00050887-00051048 feedback you got that first time she
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00191-00051049-00051225 sent him through there what the heck did
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00192-00051226-00051380 you do yeah
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00193-00051382-00051735 no they they really did they were a deer
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00194-00051736-00051969 in the headlights but after they got
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00195-00051970-00052182 over the initial shock and the terror
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00196-00052183-00052734 sucking I they actually said okay so I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00197-00052735-00052991 wasn't killed by an axe murderer this
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00198-00052992-00053244 was a safe environment and there were a
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00199-00053245-00053441 lot of different things and I think that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00200-00053442-00053595 that's the only thing that I really
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00201-00053596-00053853 remember there were a lot of different
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00202-00053854-00054167 things so it kind of expanded what they
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00203-00054169-00054534 thought they might look at things that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00204-00054535-00054779 they hadn't considered before and that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00205-00054780-00054972 was the only that was my only intent
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00206-00054973-00055257 look don't be afraid give it a shot
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00207-00055258-00055430 talk to some people did you give him any
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00208-00055432-00055604 techniques of what abso-freaking-lutely
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00209-00055605-00055740 not turned him loose
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00210-00055741-00055967 go do I remember them walking out of the
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00211-00055969-00056304 ballroom what I think it was yeah that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00212-00056304-00056535 was a while ago but anyway they looked
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00213-00056536-00056709 better off but they looked frightened
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00214-00056710-00056961 terrified on earth idea so they lived
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00215-00056962-00057179 and tell me you know with this these
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00216-00057180-00057339 services you're looking to do like
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00217-00057340-00057564 Howard are you putting yourself out in
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00218-00057565-00057755 the community are you speaking I mean
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00219-00057757-00057992 what are you doing quite a bit more
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00220-00057994-00058248 public speaking and what the heck's are
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00221-00058249-00058401 doing at it I know thank you
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00222-00058402-00058590 and what I'm doing is I'm speaking on
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00223-00058591-00058919 specific topics as to how to blend some
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00224-00058920-00059244 of these things and then once a group of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00225-00059245-00059472 individuals sees what's options
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00226-00059473-00059682 sometimes they come in and talk to me
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00227-00059683-00059879 one-on-one say okay I want to take this
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00228-00059880-00060167 further but sometimes it just sparks an
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00229-00060169-00060453 idea that that allows somebody to go
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00230-00060454-00060675 another step do you have some idea of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00231-00060676-00060807 the topics are going to be talking on
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00232-00060808-00061185 yeah one of them is the very basic of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00233-00061186-00061505 keeping your measurements knowing your
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00234-00061507-00061785 measurements and then the others are
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00235-00061786-00062054 really about okay how do you bring
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00236-00062054-00062469 quality of life into your your future
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00237-00062470-00062646 into your business those are the types
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00238-00062647-00062946 of things because it's a blend it's not
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00239-00062947-00063144 so we're out of time but leaves
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00240-00063145-00063329 something with us for our audience of
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00241-00063330-00063513 inspirational based on what you see I'm
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00242-00063514-00063609 putting you on the spot
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00243-00063610-00063729 give us something we're going to end on
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00244-00063729-00063905 it well we're gonna have you back it's
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00245-00063907-00064220 kind of easy invest your time talents
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00246-00064221-00064652 treasures and in a life worth living I
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00247-00064653-00064887 just want to stop the presses on that
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00248-00064888-00065052 one I hope that's a wrap that's another
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00249-00065053-00065346 women lead TV series Thank You lekha for
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00250-00065347-00065496 being our guest today and we'll be back
+dpCtM1qpNPA-00251-00065497-00065841 with another series soon
+dpHdniafO8Q-00000-00000024-00000238 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer
+dpHdniafO8Q-00001-00000239-00000318 mark way
+dpHdniafO8Q-00002-00000319-00000638 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on
+dpHdniafO8Q-00003-00000639-00000751 graphic online
+dpHdniafO8Q-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds
+dpHdniafO8Q-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith
+dpHdniafO8Q-00006-00001200-00001543 graphic online truth and accuracy
+dpHdniafO8Q-00007-00001544-00001841 every day
+dpHdniafO8Q-00008-00001842-00002791 [Music]
+dpHdniafO8Q-00009-00002792-00003015 my name is reverend dr ebenezer marquis
+dpHdniafO8Q-00010-00003016-00003206 of livingstreams international
+dpHdniafO8Q-00011-00003207-00003422 we meet behind the trade fair behind
+dpHdniafO8Q-00012-00003423-00003543 zaneth college
+dpHdniafO8Q-00013-00003544-00003735 bringing you matters of faith with
+dpHdniafO8Q-00014-00003736-00003927 graphic online
+dpHdniafO8Q-00015-00003928-00004319 and you can subscribe to graphic online
+dpHdniafO8Q-00016-00004320-00004615 on youtube and you can subscribe and you
+dpHdniafO8Q-00017-00004616-00004751 don't have to pay
+dpHdniafO8Q-00018-00004752-00004943 for subscription you just have to punch
+dpHdniafO8Q-00019-00004944-00005054 the bell mark
+dpHdniafO8Q-00020-00005055-00005254 on on your youtube and it will come to
+dpHdniafO8Q-00021-00005255-00005495 you directly and you don't have to
+dpHdniafO8Q-00022-00005496-00005718 go through somebody else but this
+dpHdniafO8Q-00023-00005719-00005886 morning i'd like to talk about
+dpHdniafO8Q-00024-00005887-00006206 uh the price of the idol the price of
+dpHdniafO8Q-00025-00006207-00006279 the idol
+dpHdniafO8Q-00026-00006280-00006598 that is the price we pay for being idle
+dpHdniafO8Q-00027-00006600-00006919 and in in the book of second samuel
+dpHdniafO8Q-00028-00006920-00007319 uh chapter 11 11-2 there is a
+dpHdniafO8Q-00029-00007320-00007551 very powerful story over the second
+dpHdniafO8Q-00030-00007552-00007695 summer chapter 11.
+dpHdniafO8Q-00031-00007695-00008063 um the bible began by saying when kings
+dpHdniafO8Q-00032-00008064-00008310 go forth to battle
+dpHdniafO8Q-00033-00008311-00008663 when kings go forth to battle
+dpHdniafO8Q-00034-00008664-00008974 david stayed in jerusalem
+dpHdniafO8Q-00035-00008975-00009278 and for me that was
+dpHdniafO8Q-00036-00009279-00009574 just what caught my fancy the price of
+dpHdniafO8Q-00037-00009575-00009710 the idol
+dpHdniafO8Q-00038-00009711-00009919 i mean it was time for kings to go to
+dpHdniafO8Q-00039-00009920-00010199 battle so every normal king
+dpHdniafO8Q-00040-00010200-00010455 was going to battle and everybody was
+dpHdniafO8Q-00041-00010456-00010510 was
+dpHdniafO8Q-00042-00010511-00010719 was was going to battle that is to take
+dpHdniafO8Q-00043-00010720-00010959 more lands to gain more territories
+dpHdniafO8Q-00044-00010960-00011263 to gain more um sports of war
+dpHdniafO8Q-00045-00011264-00011495 the bible said when it was time for
+dpHdniafO8Q-00046-00011496-00011614 david to go
+dpHdniafO8Q-00047-00011615-00011887 to battle as a king he should be at the
+dpHdniafO8Q-00048-00011888-00011974 battlefield
+dpHdniafO8Q-00049-00011975-00012270 he should be in in a serious position he
+dpHdniafO8Q-00050-00012271-00012359 should be in
+dpHdniafO8Q-00051-00012360-00012574 in in the midst of war he should be in
+dpHdniafO8Q-00052-00012575-00012670 the midst of
+dpHdniafO8Q-00053-00012671-00013022 of of of of serious warfare the bible
+dpHdniafO8Q-00054-00013023-00013094 said
+dpHdniafO8Q-00055-00013095-00013415 he stayed and he paid a price
+dpHdniafO8Q-00056-00013416-00013655 for being idol and that's what i want to
+dpHdniafO8Q-00057-00013656-00013847 speak to you this morning listen
+dpHdniafO8Q-00058-00013847-00014151 it was that day it was that time
+dpHdniafO8Q-00059-00014152-00014415 that was when he met uh batsheba
+dpHdniafO8Q-00060-00014416-00014503 remember
+dpHdniafO8Q-00061-00014504-00014838 walking idol on on the on the rooftop
+dpHdniafO8Q-00062-00014840-00015038 you know and then that was when he
+dpHdniafO8Q-00063-00015040-00015279 looked down and then he saw
+dpHdniafO8Q-00064-00015280-00015630 uh batsheba bathing and then i'm sure he
+dpHdniafO8Q-00065-00015631-00015750 took a second look
+dpHdniafO8Q-00066-00015751-00016055 and then and then and then and then
+dpHdniafO8Q-00067-00016056-00016383 you know the story after that now it was
+dpHdniafO8Q-00068-00016384-00016591 time for kings to go forth to battle
+dpHdniafO8Q-00069-00016592-00016886 it was a serious time but guess what he
+dpHdniafO8Q-00070-00016887-00017079 played the idol card
+dpHdniafO8Q-00071-00017080-00017327 and uh one were kids they always say
+dpHdniafO8Q-00072-00017328-00017383 satan
+dpHdniafO8Q-00073-00017384-00017694 always finds jobs for idle hands
+dpHdniafO8Q-00074-00017695-00017847 sometimes when there are things that
+dpHdniafO8Q-00075-00017848-00018071 needs to be done and you refrain from
+dpHdniafO8Q-00076-00018072-00018150 doing it
+dpHdniafO8Q-00077-00018151-00018358 and you walk in the in the in the valley
+dpHdniafO8Q-00078-00018359-00018463 of the idol
+dpHdniafO8Q-00079-00018464-00018711 you pay a price for it either missed
+dpHdniafO8Q-00080-00018712-00018839 opportunities
+dpHdniafO8Q-00081-00018840-00019071 or you're going to get yourself involved
+dpHdniafO8Q-00082-00019072-00019247 in situations that in the end
+dpHdniafO8Q-00083-00019248-00019558 you pay a price for it this is exactly
+dpHdniafO8Q-00084-00019559-00019767 what happened to david
+dpHdniafO8Q-00085-00019768-00020055 satan always finds jobs for idle hands
+dpHdniafO8Q-00086-00020056-00020158 and the bible says
+dpHdniafO8Q-00087-00020159-00020350 work for the night is coming where no
+dpHdniafO8Q-00088-00020351-00020527 one can work anymore
+dpHdniafO8Q-00089-00020528-00020719 there's a time coming where we'll not be
+dpHdniafO8Q-00090-00020720-00020839 able to do the work
+dpHdniafO8Q-00091-00020840-00021014 there's something that must be done
+dpHdniafO8Q-00092-00021015-00021214 there's what that must be done for god
+dpHdniafO8Q-00093-00021215-00021391 there's work that you must fulfill
+dpHdniafO8Q-00094-00021392-00021583 there's a purpose you must fulfill
+dpHdniafO8Q-00095-00021584-00021886 don't be idle because idol comes with a
+dpHdniafO8Q-00096-00021887-00021958 price
+dpHdniafO8Q-00097-00021959-00022230 and the price of the idol is extremely
+dpHdniafO8Q-00098-00022231-00022311 high
+dpHdniafO8Q-00099-00022312-00022519 david he didn't even know what was going
+dpHdniafO8Q-00100-00022520-00022743 to happen but he being idol and not
+dpHdniafO8Q-00101-00022744-00022855 going to war
+dpHdniafO8Q-00102-00022856-00023135 saw somebody's wife slept with bathsheba
+dpHdniafO8Q-00103-00023136-00023263 and then from there
+dpHdniafO8Q-00104-00023264-00023486 he killed somebody and then he had a
+dpHdniafO8Q-00105-00023487-00023599 prophetic
+dpHdniafO8Q-00106-00023600-00023814 disgrace somebody came and prophesied to
+dpHdniafO8Q-00107-00023815-00023967 him in public
+dpHdniafO8Q-00108-00023968-00024222 and he had to go through a whole lot of
+dpHdniafO8Q-00109-00024223-00024271 you know
+dpHdniafO8Q-00110-00024272-00024583 uh mourning and repentance process and
+dpHdniafO8Q-00111-00024584-00024678 then
+dpHdniafO8Q-00112-00024679-00024967 the little child that was conceived died
+dpHdniafO8Q-00113-00024968-00025047 and and
+dpHdniafO8Q-00114-00025048-00025311 all sorts of the i mean because of what
+dpHdniafO8Q-00115-00025312-00025430 he had done
+dpHdniafO8Q-00116-00025431-00025750 his his son too ripped his daughter
+dpHdniafO8Q-00117-00025751-00026039 and then another son killed i i mean the
+dpHdniafO8Q-00118-00026039-00026094 the
+dpHdniafO8Q-00119-00026095-00026302 it was just a it just paralleled out of
+dpHdniafO8Q-00120-00026304-00026511 control it was an avalanche
+dpHdniafO8Q-00121-00026512-00026839 and it was a a i mean a snow snowball
+dpHdniafO8Q-00122-00026839-00027143 effect and there was very little
+dpHdniafO8Q-00123-00027144-00027399 he could do with it the price of the
+dpHdniafO8Q-00124-00027400-00027455 idol
+dpHdniafO8Q-00125-00027456-00027823 if david had known that not going to war
+dpHdniafO8Q-00126-00027824-00028039 was going to cost him all these things
+dpHdniafO8Q-00127-00028039-00028214 he's going to get up and go to war quick
+dpHdniafO8Q-00128-00028216-00028367 like that
+dpHdniafO8Q-00129-00028368-00028679 but you see sometimes the enemy has ways
+dpHdniafO8Q-00130-00028680-00028943 and means of lulling us into the idol
+dpHdniafO8Q-00131-00028944-00029207 and then after it after he has lulled us
+dpHdniafO8Q-00132-00029208-00029383 into that place
+dpHdniafO8Q-00133-00029383-00029702 make us pay a price demands the price
+dpHdniafO8Q-00134-00029704-00030039 for the idol listen
+dpHdniafO8Q-00135-00030039-00030279 don't work in idleness it's not the best
+dpHdniafO8Q-00136-00030280-00030407 for you
+dpHdniafO8Q-00137-00030408-00030711 do something i don't say rest yes rest
+dpHdniafO8Q-00138-00030712-00030967 but make sure that you are not idle
+dpHdniafO8Q-00139-00030968-00031095 because the enemy finds
+dpHdniafO8Q-00140-00031095-00031335 work for idle hands there's always a
+dpHdniafO8Q-00141-00031336-00031446 price
+dpHdniafO8Q-00142-00031447-00031758 for the idol you don't want to pay it
+dpHdniafO8Q-00143-00031760-00032511 see you next time
+dpHdniafO8Q-00144-00032512-00032719 you
+dUMABuspS_k-00000-00000077-00000965 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00001-00000966-00001491 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00002-00001492-00003055 oh day night yet
+dUMABuspS_k-00003-00003056-00005295 three two one
+dUMABuspS_k-00004-00005296-00006991 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00005-00006992-00007377 all right
+dUMABuspS_k-00006-00007378-00009456 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00007-00009457-00009883 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00008-00009884-00010120 up
+dUMABuspS_k-00009-00010121-00011283 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00010-00011284-00012591 right
+dUMABuspS_k-00011-00012592-00013325 three two one
+dUMABuspS_k-00012-00013326-00014863 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00013-00014863-00015732 three two one
+dUMABuspS_k-00014-00015733-00016883 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00015-00016884-00017001 right
+dUMABuspS_k-00016-00017002-00017927 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00017-00017928-00018510 that's right
+dUMABuspS_k-00018-00018511-00019683 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00019-00019684-00019874 bye
+dUMABuspS_k-00020-00019875-00021597 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00021-00021598-00022483 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00022-00022484-00023387 wow
+dUMABuspS_k-00023-00023388-00023883 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00024-00023884-00024483 bye
+dUMABuspS_k-00025-00024484-00025967 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00026-00025968-00027167 three two one
+dUMABuspS_k-00028-00030742-00030883 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00029-00030883-00031168 is
+dUMABuspS_k-00030-00031169-00031977 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00031-00031979-00032283 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00032-00032668-00033289 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00033-00033290-00033683 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00034-00033684-00034229 oh
+dUMABuspS_k-00035-00034230-00035083 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00036-00035084-00035852 me
+dUMABuspS_k-00037-00035853-00036487 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00038-00036488-00037090 [Music]
+dUMABuspS_k-00040-00040288-00040496 you
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00000-00000073-00001153 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00001-00001154-00002170 thank you
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00002-00002171-00004931 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00003-00004932-00005160 foreign
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00004-00005161-00007583 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00005-00007584-00008282 foreign
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00006-00008283-00009181 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00008-00012392-00012610 thank you
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00009-00012611-00013327 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00010-00013328-00013609 [Applause]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00011-00013610-00015121 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00012-00015122-00015472 thank you
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00013-00015473-00016861 foreign
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00014-00016862-00019411 [Music]
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00015-00019412-00019851 thank you
+dYhcoFfSLTY-00016-00019852-00021286 [Music]
+dZaOypQbGOU-00000-00000000-00000025 foreign
+dZaOypQbGOU-00001-00000026-00002692 [Music]
+dZaOypQbGOU-00002-00002693-00003942 foreign
+dZaOypQbGOU-00003-00003943-00004186 [Music]
+dZaOypQbGOU-00004-00004187-00005550 another
+dZaOypQbGOU-00005-00005551-00006731 [Music]
+dZaOypQbGOU-00006-00006731-00007019 thank you
+dZaOypQbGOU-00007-00007020-00007332 [Music]
+daOj1kkWZW4-00000-00000169-00000545 this week we saw that Network sends
+daOj1kkWZW4-00001-00000546-00000787 packets through layers interacts with
+daOj1kkWZW4-00002-00000788-00001115 its peers using protocols and using IP
+daOj1kkWZW4-00003-00001116-00001228 addresses
+daOj1kkWZW4-00004-00001229-00001529 now the next interesting thing is that
+daOj1kkWZW4-00005-00001530-00001844 on the network how does the router
+daOj1kkWZW4-00006-00001845-00002093 actually manage to send the IP addresses
+daOj1kkWZW4-00007-00002094-00002300 from one IP address to the other this is
+daOj1kkWZW4-00008-00002301-00002425 basically the source to the destination
+daOj1kkWZW4-00009-00002426-00002672 so that looks like a challenging thing
+daOj1kkWZW4-00010-00002673-00003065 to teach so once again there are
+daOj1kkWZW4-00011-00003066-00003322 multiple ways in which we can teach this
+daOj1kkWZW4-00012-00003323-00003752 and let's try the same approach that we
+daOj1kkWZW4-00013-00003753-00003982 took last time of looking at an analogy
+daOj1kkWZW4-00014-00003983-00004370 so this time we will look at the Mumbai
+daOj1kkWZW4-00015-00004371-00004645 dabbawala Network as the analogy first
+daOj1kkWZW4-00016-00004646-00004786 let us understand how do they route
+daOj1kkWZW4-00017-00004787-00004978 these the bus from one place to the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00018-00004979-00005179 other so that people get their lunch on
+daOj1kkWZW4-00019-00005180-00005563 time and then we can go on to looking at
+daOj1kkWZW4-00020-00005564-00005886 how does it actually happen in a network
+daOj1kkWZW4-00021-00005887-00006232 one famous network in Mumbai is the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00022-00006233-00006554 dabbawalas in this video we will try to
+daOj1kkWZW4-00023-00006555-00006767 understand the concept of routing by
+daOj1kkWZW4-00024-00006768-00006941 observing how the de boville has
+daOj1kkWZW4-00025-00006942-00007103 delivered difference over large
+daOj1kkWZW4-00026-00007104-00007495 distances and that too quite reliably it
+daOj1kkWZW4-00027-00007497-00007958 starts in the kitchen meat unabomb once
+daOj1kkWZW4-00028-00007959-00008162 the different is ready unabomb calls
+daOj1kkWZW4-00029-00008163-00008390 that of avala Mohan to pick up the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00030-00008391-00008693 debuff from his address the dibala takes
+daOj1kkWZW4-00031-00008694-00008897 the Tiffin and leaves for picking the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00032-00008898-00009289 bus from other nearby houses in Mumbai
+daOj1kkWZW4-00033-00009290-00009569 200,000 such tapas are delivered within
+daOj1kkWZW4-00034-00009570-00009911 3 hours can you think of a way this
+daOj1kkWZW4-00035-00009912-00010145 could be done
+daOj1kkWZW4-00036-00010146-00010515 turns out there is one and that's what
+daOj1kkWZW4-00037-00010516-00011043 we will see now unform Stefan and all
+daOj1kkWZW4-00038-00011044-00011211 other difference have a special code on
+daOj1kkWZW4-00039-00011212-00011528 the top let's call this the buccal
+daOj1kkWZW4-00040-00011529-00011766 unformed lives on one one straight
+daOj1kkWZW4-00041-00011767-00012114 envelope our way the code for this
+daOj1kkWZW4-00042-00012115-00012746 location is e VLP this tells the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00043-00012747-00012944 dabbawalas the source interest of the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00044-00012945-00013316 daba daba Allah Mohan takes this number
+daOj1kkWZW4-00045-00013318-00013428 to Villa polystation
+daOj1kkWZW4-00046-00013429-00013769 along with the others he corrected when
+daOj1kkWZW4-00047-00013770-00013980 Imam Stefan has to reach the 12th floor
+daOj1kkWZW4-00048-00013981-00014358 on Excel doors in Carter envelope Allah
+daOj1kkWZW4-00049-00014359-00014597 station one constant is loaded along
+daOj1kkWZW4-00050-00014598-00015072 with others onto the local train mumbai
+daOj1kkWZW4-00051-00015072-00015263 local stops for only 14 seconds on the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00052-00015265-00015507 station so that's pretty much what you
+daOj1kkWZW4-00053-00015508-00015771 can do in this short time there is a
+daOj1kkWZW4-00054-00015772-00016050 part of the code on the unfirm Stefan we
+daOj1kkWZW4-00055-00016051-00016296 still haven't talked about the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00056-00016297-00016656 destination code the destination code on
+daOj1kkWZW4-00057-00016657-00017375 a form Stefan is 3 9 e x12 the double
+daOj1kkWZW4-00058-00017376-00017538 valise in the Train look at the first
+daOj1kkWZW4-00059-00017539-00017850 number which is 3 in this case and place
+daOj1kkWZW4-00060-00017851-00018024 unabomb Stefan with others to be
+daOj1kkWZW4-00061-00018025-00018422 delivered in Kharkov on reaching cargo
+daOj1kkWZW4-00062-00018423-00018690 all these tubers are offloaded and
+daOj1kkWZW4-00063-00018691-00018980 collected by the next set of dibala's
+daOj1kkWZW4-00064-00018981-00019403 here at the voila number 9 machine looks
+daOj1kkWZW4-00065-00019404-00019544 at the second number at the destination
+daOj1kkWZW4-00066-00019545-00019821 code it takes all the posts that have
+daOj1kkWZW4-00067-00019822-00020199 the label liner so unabomb Stefan is now
+daOj1kkWZW4-00068-00020200-00020463 with Russia will now deliver to its
+daOj1kkWZW4-00069-00020464-00020664 destination based on the final part the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00070-00020665-00021078 extra which refers to the 12th floor on
+daOj1kkWZW4-00071-00021079-00021286 Excel towers it Karkar
+daOj1kkWZW4-00072-00021287-00021661 and here we are the dhaba has reached a
+daOj1kkWZW4-00073-00021662-00021991 SEMA on time it's still 15 minutes to
+daOj1kkWZW4-00074-00021992-00022618 lunch time so that's how the dibala
+daOj1kkWZW4-00075-00022619-00022956 Network works now it's time for some
+daOj1kkWZW4-00076-00022957-00023233 questions now that you have seen the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00077-00023234-00023556 animation of the dibala network here's a
+daOj1kkWZW4-00078-00023557-00023842 fun thing to do imagine that you are at
+daOj1kkWZW4-00079-00023843-00024280 a bar and try to keep track of what all
+daOj1kkWZW4-00080-00024281-00024600 information is stuck on you when you are
+daOj1kkWZW4-00081-00024601-00024790 routed through the network imagine that
+daOj1kkWZW4-00082-00024791-00025030 you're going from the home to the office
+daOj1kkWZW4-00083-00025031-00025546 and vice versa and how are you routed
+daOj1kkWZW4-00084-00025547-00025853 through the network also try to identify
+daOj1kkWZW4-00085-00025854-00026069 what is the key piece of information
+daOj1kkWZW4-00086-00026070-00026452 that each dibala has to keep track of in
+daOj1kkWZW4-00087-00026452-00026775 order to route you through the network
+daOj1kkWZW4-00088-00026776-00027160 once you have done that then we will
+daOj1kkWZW4-00089-00027161-00027361 come back to see how does this routing
+daOj1kkWZW4-00090-00027362-00027769 happen in a network once you have done
+daOj1kkWZW4-00091-00027770-00028012 that post your answers in the discussion
+daOj1kkWZW4-00092-00028013-00028308 forum and in the next week we will come
+daOj1kkWZW4-00093-00028309-00028558 back and see how does this idea that you
+daOj1kkWZW4-00094-00028558-00028675 have learned through the analogy
+daOj1kkWZW4-00095-00028676-00029094 actually manifests itself in a network
+daOj1kkWZW4-00096-00029095-00029374 message uses packets networks to bind us
+daOj1kkWZW4-00097-00029375-00029577 and connecting wires are we mysterious
+daOj1kkWZW4-00098-00029578-00029820 don't you evade us switching through the
+daOj1kkWZW4-00099-00029822-00030118 phases professor
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00000-00000036-00000705 [Music]
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00001-00000706-00000914 start time of year again and here we are
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00002-00000915-00001199 early on on a monday morning at the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00003-00001200-00001507 photo back fat Stock Show the Christmas
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00004-00001508-00001688 fat Stock Show week once your event
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00005-00001689-00001957 biggest mart of the year and people have
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00006-00001959-00002207 beginning to arrive and unload their
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00007-00002208-00002456 lambs the competition and for the sale
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00008-00002457-00002732 it's gonna fall later on today Christmas
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00009-00002733-00003047 fat stock and you can guarantee one
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00010-00003048-00003188 thing today you can guarantee there will
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00011-00003189-00003431 be lots of conversation lots of banter
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00012-00003432-00003728 in the mark that always is and normally
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00013-00003729-00004052 it's around things like prices or brexit
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00014-00004053-00004325 at the moment or things that sort very
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00015-00004326-00004499 sober sensible and mature conversation
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00016-00004500-00004663 of course but will he gets really
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00017-00004664-00004927 impassioned and really vigorous is when
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00018-00004928-00005104 we get onto the subject of rugby
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00019-00005105-00005302 football and the southern hemisphere
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00020-00005303-00005468 internationals would have been going on
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00021-00005469-00005768 in the last few weeks one of the big
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00022-00005769-00005993 topics there has been what happens at
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00023-00005994-00006227 the set scrum now I don't if you notice
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00024-00006228-00006436 but there been changes in that
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00025-00006437-00006605 department certainly since i was playing
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00026-00006606-00006848 lucid problems in my younger day well it
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00027-00006848-00006946 was a little bit noisy in there
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00028-00006947-00007151 unloading sheep so we've come in here
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00029-00007152-00007270 where the cattle are starting to unload
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00030-00007272-00007471 and started early so far there's only
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00031-00007472-00007831 one pen of prime beef in here already
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00032-00007833-00008042 but think it would be four in we used to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00033-00008043-00008285 play rugby in my own day as I say it's
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00034-00008286-00008521 little while back we didn't have any of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00035-00008522-00008792 these controls that are now active on
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00036-00008793-00008927 the operation of the scrum and the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00037-00008928-00009113 setting of a scrum in particular and of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00038-00009114-00009362 course we were susceptible liable to a
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00039-00009363-00009656 lot more injuries little while ago they
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00040-00009657-00009917 introduced the formula that you had to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00041-00009918-00010171 pack down and the ref would give the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00042-00010172-00010710 command crunch touch pause engage and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00043-00010711-00010952 the idea was to make the some scrum
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00044-00010953-00011126 safer of course it made it a little bit
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00045-00011127-00011428 slower and that caused a few problems so
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00046-00011429-00011721 they changed things a bit and now it's a
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00047-00011722-00012014 crouch
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00048-00012015-00012497 pause set I'm having a little trouble
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00049-00012498-00012668 getting around this there was a bit of a
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00050-00012669-00012869 fuss though even though this effort this
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00051-00012869-00013031 changes we made to try and speed things
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00052-00013032-00013301 up I was a little bit frustrated with
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00053-00013302-00013454 the way that in the international
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00054-00013455-00013747 against Australia recently it was taking
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00055-00013749-00013925 ages and ages and ages he didn't even
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00056-00013926-00014141 though this change of him a still to set
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00057-00014141-00014312 the scrum and that's been the subject of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00058-00014313-00014494 some discussion in recent weeks around
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00059-00014496-00014747 the t van at suddenly at the Mart I've
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00060-00014747-00014933 been in and where I've been operating
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00061-00014934-00015299 this rule chaplain to be honest with you
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00062-00015300-00015515 I used to prefer the old system you know
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00063-00015516-00015803 Crouch touch so you know you're not
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00064-00015804-00015991 coming out I'm too far from too far back
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00065-00015993-00016163 to banging about as you come down and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00066-00016163-00016451 form the scrum croch touch see within
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00067-00016452-00016676 arm's length pause get yourselves
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00068-00016677-00017273 balanced and ready engage I guess we're
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00069-00017274-00017402 fiddling around trying to make the game
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00070-00017403-00017687 safer and better but the old Crouch
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00071-00017688-00017984 touch pause engage you stay a lot to my
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00072-00017985-00018319 way of thinking to teach us about what
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00073-00018320-00018533 Christmas is actually for and what it's
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00074-00018534-00019136 about Crouch verse in Genesis 65 where
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00075-00019137-00019372 God looks down how to heaven way way
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00076-00019373-00019742 back and he sees that he's made his
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00077-00019743-00019958 world it was great but people have
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00078-00019959-00020200 really messed it up a lot and messed up
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00079-00020201-00020390 the system there's there's problems
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00080-00020391-00020705 arisen not just because of what they've
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00081-00020706-00020924 done but because of the way what they've
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00082-00020925-00021097 done is affected the rest of the world
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00083-00021098-00021215 around them it's all throwing everything
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00084-00021216-00021455 out of balance another kilter and God
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00085-00021456-00021622 crouches and he looks down out of heaven
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00086-00021623-00021905 as it were and he sees that the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00087-00021906-00022243 inclinations of the thoughts of mankind
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00088-00022244-00022978 were only evil wicked all the time and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00089-00022979-00023294 when he did that he was sorry he'd ever
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00090-00023295-00023560 made people in the first place crouch
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00091-00023561-00024100 after Crouch comes touch see god looked
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00092-00024101-00024332 down out of that heaven and he saw
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00093-00024333-00024503 things were bad and he could see the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00094-00024504-00024669 implications they were going to be
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00095-00024670-00024944 people's behavior was going to get out
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00096-00024945-00025225 of hand from time to time and they need
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00097-00025226-00025330 to be
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00098-00025331-00025687 in touch with kept in touch with to try
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00099-00025688-00025855 and control things until something could
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00100-00025856-00026158 be done to make the situation better God
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00101-00026158-00026364 touched his people over the years
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00102-00026364-00026668 centuries thousands of years through his
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00103-00026669-00026970 servants the prophets spoke to them told
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00104-00026972-00027108 them what was likely to happen if they
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00105-00027110-00027247 carried on the way they were going and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00106-00027248-00027505 then they did it and then he had to call
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00107-00027506-00027850 him back again start again touch God
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00108-00027851-00028189 stayed in touch well actually many of us
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00109-00028189-00028369 would have given up on somebody as
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00110-00028370-00028576 awkward as perhaps some of his people
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00111-00028577-00028906 were he stayed in touch he spoke through
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00112-00028907-00029101 his prophets and through his prophets he
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00113-00029102-00029250 spoke about what was going to happen
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00114-00029251-00029650 next to put the situation right and if
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00115-00029651-00029806 you go along to any sort of form of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00116-00029807-00029986 Christian worship at Christmas time
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00117-00029987-00030256 you'll hear readings from people like
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00118-00030257-00030631 Isaiah or maybe Malachi some of the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00119-00030632-00030904 other prophets hears God staying in
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00120-00030905-00031150 touch with people hundreds of years
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00121-00031151-00031336 before he stepped in to actually act and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00122-00031337-00031549 could get things back on track again to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00123-00031550-00031735 tell them what he was planning staying
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00124-00031736-00031954 in touch to keep them from running too
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00125-00031955-00032295 far amok and preparing them for what he
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00126-00032297-00032860 was gonna do next Crouch touch but
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00127-00032861-00033177 interestingly enough next came pause
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00128-00033178-00033520 before God decisively stepped in to put
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00129-00033521-00033712 things right with the Lord Jesus it's
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00130-00033713-00034152 coming at Christmas he let people see
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00131-00034153-00034504 you in their own juice for a bit there
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00132-00034505-00034717 were 400 years when he didn't get in
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00133-00034718-00035215 touch 400 years to stop and reflect on
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00134-00035216-00035584 we're ignoring what God had said gets
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00135-00035585-00036109 you 400 years of silence from heaven and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00136-00036110-00036246 towards the end of that time we know
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00137-00036247-00036424 people are getting a little bit worried
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00138-00036425-00036687 a little bit concerned in fact they were
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00139-00036688-00036889 getting today wits end with waiting to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00140-00036890-00037236 hear from God again it's a sign of his
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00141-00037237-00037633 goodness when he stays in touch
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00142-00037634-00038102 it's a sign of our badness relational
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00143-00038103-00038648 failure when we fail to pay attention as
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00144-00038649-00039254 he gets in touch crouch touch and then
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00145-00039255-00039877 God paused sometimes when God pauses we
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00146-00039878-00040299 really do get to steal in our own juice
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00147-00040300-00040543 Sonia that scum there comes a time when
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00148-00040544-00040823 you have to engage there's no point
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00149-00040824-00040982 messing around and making a good old
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00150-00040983-00041161 dance of the start unless you get down
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00151-00041162-00041489 and get on and certainly that is the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00152-00041490-00041801 case when it comes to Christ in
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00153-00041802-00042058 Christmas Christ and Christmas is about
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00154-00042059-00042335 God engaging it's about the God who has
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00155-00042336-00042485 crouch down and seen the state of the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00156-00042486-00042940 situation the God who has touched stayed
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00157-00042941-00043142 in touch with his people to try and hold
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00158-00043143-00043286 them back and then to prepare them for
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00159-00043287-00043696 what was going to come and paused let
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00160-00043697-00043927 them see enormity of the situation and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00161-00043928-00044105 realize that they needed to focus their
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00162-00044106-00044357 minds a little and then when the time
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00163-00044358-00044527 had fully come either says in the book
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00164-00044528-00045011 God sent his son born under the law to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00165-00045012-00045202 redeem those under the law to redeem
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00166-00045203-00045461 that is to pay a price and buy back and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00167-00045462-00045745 get a mess that you gotten into to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00168-00045746-00046012 redeem those under the law so they might
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00169-00046013-00046358 receive the adoption of sons not just
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00170-00046359-00046570 bailed out and left to it but brought
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00171-00046571-00046846 back out of their relational failure
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00172-00046847-00047174 into the family of God I don't just mean
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00173-00047175-00047504 church I mean the broad spread of people
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00174-00047505-00047764 across time and across human history
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00175-00047765-00048040 across the world from every tribe and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00176-00048041-00048196 language and people and nation that he
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00177-00048197-00048574 plows have before the throne of God
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00178-00048575-00048905 God came into the world to engage with
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00179-00048906-00049178 people and their human lives in their
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00180-00049179-00049396 messy lights in their town Lord lives
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00181-00049397-00049637 just to give him something to do on a
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00182-00049638-00049912 Sunday morning but to be involved and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00183-00049913-00050215 engaged with us so you might live
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00184-00050216-00050534 awesome healthy fulfilling sorts of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00185-00050535-00050868 lights so there it is then there it is
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00186-00050869-00051282 christmas comes at the crucial point in
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00187-00051283-00051548 the setting of God's relationship with
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00188-00051549-00051841 humanity it comes at the engaged stage
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00189-00051842-00052070 it comes at the point where god comes
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00190-00052071-00052313 down to engage with human beings who've
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00191-00052314-00052634 gone away from the plan way from the way
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00192-00052635-00052882 things were intended and I've had time
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00193-00052883-00053147 to pause and reflect and see where it's
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00194-00053148-00053465 got them now you know as well as I do
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00195-00053466-00053732 within any scrub it comes to pieces
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00196-00053733-00054014 immediately unless the opposing sides
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00197-00054015-00054430 bind unless they bind her tight to one
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00198-00054432-00054740 another and although God has crouched
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00199-00054741-00054937 look down seeing the state of affairs
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00200-00054938-00055379 touched try to stay in touch continue to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00201-00055379-00055541 lead people away from things that were
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00202-00055541-00055669 going to be negative and had it full of
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00203-00055670-00055907 harmful towards things were positive and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00204-00055908-00056312 helpful and useful paused to let
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00205-00056313-00056546 humanity see the extent of the situation
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00206-00056547-00056755 and the seriousness of it and sometimes
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00207-00056757-00057004 he's given us individually reason to
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00208-00057004-00057442 stop and think what's going on here he's
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00209-00057444-00057704 also engaged and he's looking for those
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00210-00057704-00058094 who will bind with him Your Honor the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00211-00058095-00058354 meaning of Christmas here we go God is
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00212-00058355-00058571 going to great lengths himself to bail
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00213-00058572-00058717 us out and get us out of the mess were
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00214-00058719-00059057 raining but here's the deal Jesus
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00215-00059058-00059264 approached a lot of fishermen many many
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00216-00059265-00059549 years ago and he said follow me follow
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00217-00059550-00059804 me that's the invitation of Christmas
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00218-00059804-00060019 all the meaning is that God's come down
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00219-00060020-00060260 to engage with us and draws back and
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00220-00060261-00060488 redeem lives that have been left in the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00221-00060489-00060655 state that they have by a rebellion
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00222-00060657-00060932 against him but he's looking for those
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00223-00060933-00061049 little bind
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00224-00061050-00061416 and be part of it and the question is
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00225-00061416-00061647 the UN for me what is the Christmas
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00226-00061648-00061856 noticed on Sunday mornings whether we're
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00227-00061857-00062105 ready to bind and the followers of the
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00228-00062107-00062317 Lord Jesus Christ
+dbmV8LzLUzE-00229-00062319-00064222 [Music]
+dfOuTeArvru-00000-00000722-00001412 all righty well I am going to talk about
+dfOuTeArvru-00001-00001413-00001664 interactive simulations for climate
+dfOuTeArvru-00002-00001664-00001859 change policy and this is work I've done
+dfOuTeArvru-00003-00001860-00002048 jointly with my colleagues that climate
+dfOuTeArvru-00004-00002049-00002270 interactive LG Weber gave a great talk
+dfOuTeArvru-00005-00002271-00002429 this morning that laid out the
+dfOuTeArvru-00006-00002430-00002612 foundation for what we're trying to do
+dfOuTeArvru-00007-00002613-00002867 and she phrased it this way climate
+dfOuTeArvru-00008-00002868-00003062 change is a perfect storm of public
+dfOuTeArvru-00009-00003063-00003256 confusion right the complexity the low
+dfOuTeArvru-00010-00003257-00003454 signal noise ratio we can't run
+dfOuTeArvru-00011-00003455-00003635 experiments we can't learn from
+dfOuTeArvru-00012-00003636-00003788 experience by the time we do it'll be
+dfOuTeArvru-00013-00003789-00004013 too late there's a global problem here
+dfOuTeArvru-00014-00004014-00004238 of tragedy that Commons and on the more
+dfOuTeArvru-00015-00004239-00004451 behavioral side people don't understand
+dfOuTeArvru-00016-00004452-00004649 the scientific concepts the terminology
+dfOuTeArvru-00017-00004650-00004829 the units of measure like parts per
+dfOuTeArvru-00018-00004830-00004976 million parts per billion Giga tons of
+dfOuTeArvru-00019-00004977-00005143 co2 equivalent emissions per year watts
+dfOuTeArvru-00020-00005144-00005306 per meter squared of radiative forcing
+dfOuTeArvru-00021-00005307-00005708 and for Americans degrees Celsius more
+dfOuTeArvru-00022-00005709-00005872 important its strongly conditioned by
+dfOuTeArvru-00023-00005873-00005975 ideology
+dfOuTeArvru-00024-00005976-00006161 there's powerful vested interests that
+dfOuTeArvru-00025-00006162-00006334 are working aggressively to confuse the
+dfOuTeArvru-00026-00006335-00006583 public and discredit the science and
+dfOuTeArvru-00027-00006584-00006823 there's strong emotions evoked when you
+dfOuTeArvru-00028-00006825-00007013 talk about this including fear anger
+dfOuTeArvru-00029-00007014-00007231 denial helplessness and despair small
+dfOuTeArvru-00030-00007233-00007471 wonder then that any time a scientist or
+dfOuTeArvru-00031-00007472-00007652 anybody else stands up and tries to tell
+dfOuTeArvru-00032-00007653-00007810 you about climate change you react like
+dfOuTeArvru-00033-00007811-00008084 this so what we have been doing is
+dfOuTeArvru-00034-00008084-00008246 trying to create opportunities for
+dfOuTeArvru-00035-00008247-00008501 people to learn for themselves about how
+dfOuTeArvru-00036-00008502-00008696 the climate works that rigorously based
+dfOuTeArvru-00037-00008697-00008951 on the science but in which they control
+dfOuTeArvru-00038-00008952-00009139 learning they can ask the questions they
+dfOuTeArvru-00039-00009140-00009326 can make the assumptions and to do that
+dfOuTeArvru-00040-00009327-00009567 we've developed a suite of interactive
+dfOuTeArvru-00041-00009568-00009887 simulation models see roads climate
+dfOuTeArvru-00042-00009888-00010091 rapid overview and decision support and
+dfOuTeArvru-00043-00010092-00010259 n roads energy rapid overview and
+dfOuTeArvru-00044-00010260-00010396 decisions part or two of the primary
+dfOuTeArvru-00045-00010397-00010549 ones there's an iPhone app and there's
+dfOuTeArvru-00046-00010550-00010678 others but those are the two primary
+dfOuTeArvru-00047-00010679-00010880 ones so these are being used by
+dfOuTeArvru-00048-00010881-00011066 policymakers and you see some of them
+dfOuTeArvru-00049-00011067-00011255 here so secretary Kerry and secretary
+dfOuTeArvru-00050-00011256-00011464 Moniz have personally used the model SS
+dfOuTeArvru-00051-00011465-00011674 Christiana Figueres the secretary of the
+dfOuTeArvru-00052-00011675-00011927 UN F Triple C Todd Stearns office in the
+dfOuTeArvru-00053-00011928-00012064 State Department he's special envoy for
+dfOuTeArvru-00054-00012065-00012185 climate change they used that the
+dfOuTeArvru-00055-00012186-00012383 Chinese use it it's in Brazil and other
+dfOuTeArvru-00056-00012384-00012646 places but more important than that we
+dfOuTeArvru-00057-00012647-00012877 try to get it out there to the public so
+dfOuTeArvru-00058-00012878-00013105 although it's wonderful when secretary
+dfOuTeArvru-00059-00013106-00013294 Kerry says I've used the model it's
+dfOuTeArvru-00060-00013295-00013391 great we like
+dfOuTeArvru-00061-00013391-00013655 we use it if if there was a perfect
+dfOuTeArvru-00062-00013656-00013913 agreement in Paris this winter it would
+dfOuTeArvru-00063-00013913-00014122 mean nothing unless there's broad enough
+dfOuTeArvru-00064-00014123-00014318 public support for the enabling
+dfOuTeArvru-00065-00014319-00014510 legislation or regulations to be enacted
+dfOuTeArvru-00066-00014511-00014738 so I'm going to gloss all the details
+dfOuTeArvru-00067-00014738-00014924 about how the model works and how it's
+dfOuTeArvru-00068-00014925-00015074 been tested and validated and
+dfOuTeArvru-00069-00015075-00015260 peer-reviewed and instead let's together
+dfOuTeArvru-00070-00015261-00015599 spend a couple seconds and see if we can
+dfOuTeArvru-00071-00015600-00016124 save the climate yeah so here is one of
+dfOuTeArvru-00072-00016125-00016454 the models and let me run it and what
+dfOuTeArvru-00073-00016455-00016675 you see is business as usual in which we
+dfOuTeArvru-00074-00016676-00016925 blow through the two degrees C target by
+dfOuTeArvru-00075-00016926-00017159 mid-century and end up at around four
+dfOuTeArvru-00076-00017160-00017453 degrees Celsius by the year 2100 and
+dfOuTeArvru-00077-00017454-00017768 it's still rising and that would lead to
+dfOuTeArvru-00078-00017769-00017977 a variety of potentially catastrophic
+dfOuTeArvru-00079-00017978-00018269 outcomes on the left here you see the
+dfOuTeArvru-00080-00018270-00018553 energy sources oil and red black is
+dfOuTeArvru-00081-00018554-00018788 called green as renewables blue is
+dfOuTeArvru-00082-00018789-00018853 natural gas
+dfOuTeArvru-00083-00018854-00019153 pink is nuclear and now the challenge is
+dfOuTeArvru-00084-00019154-00019400 how do we solve this problem how do we
+dfOuTeArvru-00085-00019401-00019630 get the temperature rise down below two
+dfOuTeArvru-00086-00019631-00020000 degrees what would you like to do so
+dfOuTeArvru-00087-00020001-00020197 this I'm a professor to management
+dfOuTeArvru-00088-00020198-00020366 school we're gonna cold call here sir
+dfOuTeArvru-00089-00020367-00021449 what would you like to do
+dfOuTeArvru-00090-00021450-00022220 okay so great so reduce the influence of
+dfOuTeArvru-00091-00022221-00022388 the fossil fuel industries and if we
+dfOuTeArvru-00092-00022389-00022565 could do that what would happen what
+dfOuTeArvru-00093-00022566-00022820 what policies could we enact what would
+dfOuTeArvru-00094-00022821-00023405 you like to do policy wise cap-and-trade
+dfOuTeArvru-00095-00023406-00023630 so put a price on carbon emissions great
+dfOuTeArvru-00096-00023631-00023783 well right here we have an emissions
+dfOuTeArvru-00097-00023784-00023981 price the user fee for carbon it's
+dfOuTeArvru-00098-00023982-00024218 actually negative right now but let's
+dfOuTeArvru-00099-00024219-00024437 let's increase that and you know how
+dfOuTeArvru-00100-00024438-00024694 about in the mid 60s that's close to the
+dfOuTeArvru-00101-00024695-00024851 United States federal government's
+dfOuTeArvru-00102-00024852-00025061 social cost of carbon and you can see it
+dfOuTeArvru-00103-00025062-00025294 definitely has a substantial impact but
+dfOuTeArvru-00104-00025295-00025603 it does not solve the problem it lowers
+dfOuTeArvru-00105-00025604-00025868 the expected warming by less than a
+dfOuTeArvru-00106-00025869-00026020 degree and we still blow through the
+dfOuTeArvru-00107-00026022-00026207 target around the same time so that's
+dfOuTeArvru-00108-00026208-00026360 very useful you can see it's suppressed
+dfOuTeArvru-00109-00026361-00026623 coal not enough what else should we do
+dfOuTeArvru-00110-00026624-00027404 what would you like to do great
+dfOuTeArvru-00111-00027405-00027650 so here's renewables we can subsidize
+dfOuTeArvru-00112-00027651-00028073 them over and above the carbon price $8
+dfOuTeArvru-00113-00028074-00028233 per Giga Joule is a fairly substantial
+dfOuTeArvru-00114-00028235-00028483 subsidy and you can see the Green Line
+dfOuTeArvru-00115-00028485-00028820 is now much much higher and we have made
+dfOuTeArvru-00116-00028820-00028982 a tiny little bit of difference over
+dfOuTeArvru-00117-00028983-00029168 here we've suppressed coal we've lowered
+dfOuTeArvru-00118-00029169-00029345 oil and gas we've got a lot more
+dfOuTeArvru-00119-00029345-00029602 renewables but we haven't solved the
+dfOuTeArvru-00120-00029604-00029825 problem now one of the things that you
+dfOuTeArvru-00121-00029826-00029957 can do and we don't have time to really
+dfOuTeArvru-00122-00029958-00030220 dig in here is you can ask why and one
+dfOuTeArvru-00123-00030222-00030364 thing that's going on here is you might
+dfOuTeArvru-00124-00030366-00030611 expect is with much much cheaper energy
+dfOuTeArvru-00125-00030612-00030865 overall you have both direct and
+dfOuTeArvru-00126-00030866-00031079 indirect rebound effects because people
+dfOuTeArvru-00127-00031080-00031333 have more money in their pocket they use
+dfOuTeArvru-00128-00031335-00031523 more energy take their family to Disney
+dfOuTeArvru-00129-00031524-00031789 World with the savings and their energy
+dfOuTeArvru-00130-00031791-00032002 use goes up and that offsets the benefit
+dfOuTeArvru-00131-00032004-00032164 and although we don't have time for you
+dfOuTeArvru-00132-00032166-00032345 to discover that on your own today
+dfOuTeArvru-00133-00032345-00032624 that's what the model is good for people
+dfOuTeArvru-00134-00032625-00032762 have the chance to say hey that's
+dfOuTeArvru-00135-00032763-00032942 puzzling how come this isn't working and
+dfOuTeArvru-00136-00032943-00033206 then dig in and find out why well so
+dfOuTeArvru-00137-00033207-00033449 what else can we do time is short let me
+dfOuTeArvru-00138-00033450-00033596 suggest a couple other things we might
+dfOuTeArvru-00139-00033597-00033926 do let's see if we can put a price over
+dfOuTeArvru-00140-00033927-00034202 and above the carbon tax on coal it's
+dfOuTeArvru-00141-00034203-00034367 very damaging on a wide range of
+dfOuTeArvru-00142-00034368-00034615 environmental issues not just the co2
+dfOuTeArvru-00143-00034616-00034832 emissions well that's how
+dfOuTeArvru-00144-00034833-00035143 what about natural gas as a bridge fuel
+dfOuTeArvru-00145-00035144-00035507 this one's tricky if we assume that say
+dfOuTeArvru-00146-00035508-00035830 fracking is now licensed worldwide and
+dfOuTeArvru-00147-00035831-00036142 it dramatically lowers the cost of
+dfOuTeArvru-00148-00036143-00036482 natural gas the blue line of natural gas
+dfOuTeArvru-00149-00036483-00036860 does rise and almost nothing happens and
+dfOuTeArvru-00150-00036861-00037043 in fact there's two reasons for this
+dfOuTeArvru-00151-00037044-00037243 although it suppresses coal and oil
+dfOuTeArvru-00152-00037244-00037390 because they have more carbon per Joule
+dfOuTeArvru-00153-00037391-00037696 it also suppresses renewables and that
+dfOuTeArvru-00154-00037697-00038002 harms the low carbon future we're trying
+dfOuTeArvru-00155-00038003-00038048 to build
+dfOuTeArvru-00156-00038049-00038264 and since renewables are at the
+dfOuTeArvru-00157-00038265-00038449 beginning of their experience curves and
+dfOuTeArvru-00158-00038450-00038645 scale economy dynamics you're slowing
+dfOuTeArvru-00159-00038646-00038798 down the renewables not only today but
+dfOuTeArvru-00160-00038799-00039055 in the future cumulatively so that's not
+dfOuTeArvru-00161-00039056-00039295 very helpful let me put that back we
+dfOuTeArvru-00162-00039296-00039493 could reduce methane leakage that's very
+dfOuTeArvru-00163-00039494-00039796 helpful we can reduce other gases
+dfOuTeArvru-00164-00039797-00040062 besides co2 the methane the n2o the
+dfOuTeArvru-00165-00040063-00040310 perfluorocarbons the other sulfur
+dfOuTeArvru-00166-00040311-00040502 hexafluoride and other fluorine gases
+dfOuTeArvru-00167-00040503-00040789 that helps we can do some deforestation
+dfOuTeArvru-00168-00040790-00041093 reduction we can have a little bit of
+dfOuTeArvru-00169-00041094-00041440 carbon capture and sequestration and in
+dfOuTeArvru-00170-00041441-00041612 that fashion people can begin to
+dfOuTeArvru-00171-00041613-00041974 construct that silver buckshot world in
+dfOuTeArvru-00172-00041975-00042224 which there's no one magic bullet but
+dfOuTeArvru-00173-00042225-00042524 there is a set of silver buckshot that
+dfOuTeArvru-00174-00042525-00042715 might get us where we want to go now
+dfOuTeArvru-00175-00042716-00042889 time is short this isn't really the way
+dfOuTeArvru-00176-00042890-00043229 you use the model but in this fashion
+dfOuTeArvru-00177-00043230-00043555 people from the senior policymakers to
+dfOuTeArvru-00178-00043556-00043711 high school students all around the
+dfOuTeArvru-00179-00043712-00043961 world are having a chance to use the
+dfOuTeArvru-00180-00043962-00044201 model interactively on their own and
+dfOuTeArvru-00181-00044202-00044443 discover how the climate works for
+dfOuTeArvru-00182-00044444-00044695 themselves and I can tell you a little
+dfOuTeArvru-00183-00044696-00044980 bit about how this works it's being used
+dfOuTeArvru-00184-00044981-00045151 all over the world you see some photos
+dfOuTeArvru-00185-00045152-00045389 here of people running workshops where
+dfOuTeArvru-00186-00045390-00045636 they use the model in a workshop format
+dfOuTeArvru-00187-00045637-00046015 simulating the UNF triple c negotiation
+dfOuTeArvru-00188-00046016-00046201 process and what we do is we divide
+dfOuTeArvru-00189-00046202-00046339 people into different delegations
+dfOuTeArvru-00190-00046340-00046543 representing the United States India
+dfOuTeArvru-00191-00046544-00047008 China EU etc and to make it real one of
+dfOuTeArvru-00192-00047009-00047221 the things that I do is I have all the
+dfOuTeArvru-00193-00047222-00047393 people representing the developing
+dfOuTeArvru-00194-00047394-00047570 nations of the world come into the room
+dfOuTeArvru-00195-00047571-00047732 there's no food on their tables there's
+dfOuTeArvru-00196-00047733-00047962 a lot of wonderful rich food on the
+dfOuTeArvru-00197-00047963-00048133 tables for the United States that you
+dfOuTeArvru-00198-00048134-00048185 and the other
+dfOuTeArvru-00199-00048186-00048361 which countries and then I make them sit
+dfOuTeArvru-00200-00048362-00048674 on the floor and that induces a great
+dfOuTeArvru-00201-00048675-00048871 deal of real grievances among the
+dfOuTeArvru-00202-00048872-00049033 participants so when they do their
+dfOuTeArvru-00203-00049034-00049289 face-to-face negotiation it's not oh
+dfOuTeArvru-00204-00049290-00049468 let's all hold hands and sing Kumbaya
+dfOuTeArvru-00205-00049469-00049730 when sea level rises we cover them up
+dfOuTeArvru-00206-00049731-00049996 with a sheet and then they start to
+dfOuTeArvru-00207-00049997-00050261 become climate refugees so let me wrap
+dfOuTeArvru-00208-00050262-00050524 up real quickly this is all freely
+dfOuTeArvru-00209-00050525-00050770 available it's fully documented we have
+dfOuTeArvru-00210-00050771-00050971 a radical transparency approach here
+dfOuTeArvru-00211-00050972-00051130 every equation is out there for you to
+dfOuTeArvru-00212-00051131-00051248 examine there's peer-reviewed
+dfOuTeArvru-00213-00051249-00051386 publications where you can look at the
+dfOuTeArvru-00214-00051387-00051577 models and decide for yourself whether
+dfOuTeArvru-00215-00051578-00051808 they're whether they're good or not and
+dfOuTeArvru-00216-00051809-00051988 we are trying to encourage people
+dfOuTeArvru-00217-00051989-00052150 whether they're academics teachers
+dfOuTeArvru-00218-00052151-00052402 public policy to learn how to use the
+dfOuTeArvru-00219-00052403-00052582 models we have a free workshop coming up
+dfOuTeArvru-00220-00052583-00052760 in July that I'd love to invite you to
+dfOuTeArvru-00221-00052761-00052961 come and experience and if you have
+dfOuTeArvru-00222-00052962-00053198 further questions contact me or go to
+dfOuTeArvru-00223-00053199-00054104 climate interactive or thanks very much
+dfOuTeArvru-00224-00054104-00054311 you
+diUWiIYc9hk-00000-00000152-00000303 hey good morning welcome home to
+diUWiIYc9hk-00001-00000304-00000447 mailer's landing
+diUWiIYc9hk-00002-00000448-00000623 getting some garden chores out of the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00003-00000624-00000894 way today i have some stuff to clean
+diUWiIYc9hk-00004-00000896-00001239 i have all these pretty babies
+diUWiIYc9hk-00005-00001240-00001491 to take care of in the greenhouse this
+diUWiIYc9hk-00006-00001492-00001679 morning and uh
+diUWiIYc9hk-00007-00001680-00002118 job number one today i've got
+diUWiIYc9hk-00008-00002119-00002423 all these bits and pieces just need a
+diUWiIYc9hk-00009-00002424-00002655 wash
+diUWiIYc9hk-00010-00002656-00002918 and uh so lib's gonna bring the hose out
+diUWiIYc9hk-00011-00002919-00003095 and i'm going to get that stuff spread
+diUWiIYc9hk-00012-00003096-00003158 out
+diUWiIYc9hk-00013-00003159-00003327 give them a wash so that the next time
+diUWiIYc9hk-00014-00003328-00003551 i'm ready to use them they are all set
+diUWiIYc9hk-00015-00003552-00003719 and i don't have to fuss about with last
+diUWiIYc9hk-00016-00003720-00004776 year's dirt so let's get on that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00017-00004777-00005886 [Music]
+diUWiIYc9hk-00018-00005887-00006102 so this is going to take a little while
+diUWiIYc9hk-00019-00006103-00006343 i started a lot of things this year so i
+diUWiIYc9hk-00020-00006344-00006470 have a lot of little black
+diUWiIYc9hk-00021-00006472-00006710 plastic bits and pieces that need to be
+diUWiIYc9hk-00022-00006711-00006806 hosed down
+diUWiIYc9hk-00023-00006808-00007031 if there was any mantra for the last
+diUWiIYc9hk-00024-00007031-00007206 couple of weeks it's been respect
+diUWiIYc9hk-00025-00007208-00007439 your nonsense and i've been repeating
+diUWiIYc9hk-00026-00007440-00007623 that to myself over and over again
+diUWiIYc9hk-00027-00007623-00007903 just to kind of make sure i'm still
+diUWiIYc9hk-00028-00007904-00008070 doing things a hundred percent
+diUWiIYc9hk-00029-00008072-00008303 take care of my tools put things away
+diUWiIYc9hk-00030-00008304-00008487 all that stuff
+diUWiIYc9hk-00031-00008488-00008631 i'm a little bit of a reckless kind of
+diUWiIYc9hk-00032-00008632-00008871 person so sometimes i forget to do that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00033-00008872-00009135 those things and you know i i open the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00034-00009136-00009231 dishwasher
+diUWiIYc9hk-00035-00009232-00009414 although the dishes are still in the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00036-00009415-00009606 sink waiting to go into the dishwasher
+diUWiIYc9hk-00037-00009607-00009783 and i've moved on to go check the mail
+diUWiIYc9hk-00038-00009784-00010063 that that can be me so handling that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00039-00010064-00010103 stuff
+diUWiIYc9hk-00040-00010104-00010263 in the moment seems to be helping a
+diUWiIYc9hk-00041-00010264-00010455 little bit i'm going to get that all
+diUWiIYc9hk-00042-00010456-00010695 spread out and start hosing things down
+diUWiIYc9hk-00043-00010696-00012646 and see on the other side of that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00044-00012647-00012951 it's a lot of bits and pieces um when i
+diUWiIYc9hk-00045-00012952-00013094 was pulling the stuff out of the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00046-00013095-00013215 greenhouse from last
+diUWiIYc9hk-00047-00013216-00013438 from this season to get it all cleaned
+diUWiIYc9hk-00048-00013440-00013519 up
+diUWiIYc9hk-00049-00013519-00013855 i also found stuff from last year
+diUWiIYc9hk-00050-00013856-00014175 yay so that's all going to be out there
+diUWiIYc9hk-00051-00014176-00014238 um
+diUWiIYc9hk-00052-00014240-00014447 drying in the sun hopefully not too much
+diUWiIYc9hk-00053-00014447-00014671 wind nothing garbage scattering
+diUWiIYc9hk-00054-00014672-00014847 in the prediction for today i'm gonna
+diUWiIYc9hk-00055-00014847-00014999 leave those out there and in the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00056-00015000-00015079 meanwhile
+diUWiIYc9hk-00057-00015080-00015319 i'm gonna get this garden taken care of
+diUWiIYc9hk-00058-00015319-00015455 oh oh
+diUWiIYc9hk-00059-00015456-00015863 let me show you my peas so they are
+diUWiIYc9hk-00060-00015863-00016199 just coming along like champs
+diUWiIYc9hk-00061-00016200-00016503 and um i was down here watering them
+diUWiIYc9hk-00062-00016504-00016727 this morning and i was like whoa
+diUWiIYc9hk-00063-00016728-00017047 i took way too much straw off
+diUWiIYc9hk-00064-00017048-00017074 when
+diUWiIYc9hk-00065-00017075-00017367 [Music]
+diUWiIYc9hk-00066-00017368-00017679 i took a bunch of straw off and i forgot
+diUWiIYc9hk-00067-00017680-00017886 to put it back on
+diUWiIYc9hk-00068-00017887-00018022 so it's not going to get a whole lot of
+diUWiIYc9hk-00069-00018023-00018199 benefit of the straw
+diUWiIYc9hk-00070-00018200-00018479 if it's not in the straw i've got all
+diUWiIYc9hk-00071-00018480-00018694 these beautiful brassicas that i put in
+diUWiIYc9hk-00072-00018695-00018894 a few days ago i want to get them a
+diUWiIYc9hk-00073-00018895-00019158 little wet i may put some hay down
+diUWiIYc9hk-00074-00019159-00019399 around them just to mulch them in keep
+diUWiIYc9hk-00075-00019400-00019486 them
+diUWiIYc9hk-00076-00019487-00019711 nice and moist so everything does what
+diUWiIYc9hk-00077-00019712-00019840 it's supposed to do
+diUWiIYc9hk-00078-00019841-00022135 [Music]
+diUWiIYc9hk-00079-00022136-00023263 she says
+diUWiIYc9hk-00080-00023264-00024142 you'd be angry too
+diUWiIYc9hk-00081-00024143-00024375 all right straight up let's talk about
+diUWiIYc9hk-00082-00024376-00024558 why this garden looks like a hot mess
+diUWiIYc9hk-00083-00024559-00024703 right now
+diUWiIYc9hk-00084-00024704-00025022 well part of it easy you know it's early
+diUWiIYc9hk-00085-00025023-00025367 it's just today the second of may so
+diUWiIYc9hk-00086-00025368-00025575 there's a lot that hasn't gone in yet
+diUWiIYc9hk-00087-00025576-00025727 this coming weekend we'll start
+diUWiIYc9hk-00088-00025727-00025887 hardening off the tomatoes and the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00089-00025888-00026246 cucumbers get them ready to go out
+diUWiIYc9hk-00090-00026247-00026439 i'm just realizing right now i wanted to
+diUWiIYc9hk-00091-00026439-00026831 put the cucumbers up on the trellis
+diUWiIYc9hk-00092-00026832-00027039 and i've got the peas there so i gotta
+diUWiIYc9hk-00093-00027039-00027183 figure out how i'm gonna do that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00094-00027183-00027495 i may try and plant them
+diUWiIYc9hk-00095-00027495-00027751 inwards from the wires on the trellis a
+diUWiIYc9hk-00096-00027752-00027855 little bit
+diUWiIYc9hk-00097-00027856-00028102 and train them up until they catch on
+diUWiIYc9hk-00098-00028104-00028502 and start growing we'll have to
+diUWiIYc9hk-00099-00028504-00028895 logistics we will work on logistics
+diUWiIYc9hk-00100-00028895-00029062 and there are other things going on here
+diUWiIYc9hk-00101-00029063-00029167 you'll notice there's a ton of
+diUWiIYc9hk-00102-00029168-00029358 dandelions and bill is horrified
+diUWiIYc9hk-00103-00029360-00029479 everybody's going to be looking at his
+diUWiIYc9hk-00104-00029480-00029783 yard and going oh my god the dandelions
+diUWiIYc9hk-00105-00029783-00029918 but the truth of the matter is we're
+diUWiIYc9hk-00106-00029919-00030087 letting them grow out this year a little
+diUWiIYc9hk-00107-00030088-00030190 bit
+diUWiIYc9hk-00108-00030191-00030423 lib and i did a pass on them last
+diUWiIYc9hk-00109-00030424-00030518 weekend
+diUWiIYc9hk-00110-00030519-00030790 and cooked up a batch of dandelion jelly
+diUWiIYc9hk-00111-00030791-00030855 which is
+diUWiIYc9hk-00112-00030856-00031158 totally delicious and fun and at the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00113-00031160-00031270 same time
+diUWiIYc9hk-00114-00031272-00031502 my friend rush was asking people you
+diUWiIYc9hk-00115-00031503-00031583 know
+diUWiIYc9hk-00116-00031583-00031758 where's got good dandelions right now
+diUWiIYc9hk-00117-00031760-00031911 because they've got a great project in
+diUWiIYc9hk-00118-00031912-00032095 mind so i can't wait to find out
+diUWiIYc9hk-00119-00032095-00032423 russia's coming over tomorrow but also
+diUWiIYc9hk-00120-00032424-00032614 you see there's straw in the places
+diUWiIYc9hk-00121-00032616-00033087 where i planted now
+diUWiIYc9hk-00122-00033088-00033511 and uh let's see over here
+diUWiIYc9hk-00123-00033512-00033679 looking at the garden it's like a big
+diUWiIYc9hk-00124-00033680-00033911 still life you know freshly amended
+diUWiIYc9hk-00125-00033912-00033999 garden bed
+diUWiIYc9hk-00126-00034000-00034318 with dandelions and straw
+diUWiIYc9hk-00127-00034319-00034511 so we're making stuff with dandelion
+diUWiIYc9hk-00128-00034512-00034687 business aside
+diUWiIYc9hk-00129-00034688-00034879 i'm just sort of clearing it as i
+diUWiIYc9hk-00130-00034880-00034990 planted um
+diUWiIYc9hk-00131-00034991-00035159 that compost that came out of the back
+diUWiIYc9hk-00132-00035160-00035415 it's super rich with volunteers and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00133-00035416-00035518 dandelions
+diUWiIYc9hk-00134-00035519-00035846 and all kinds of stuff coming up so as i
+diUWiIYc9hk-00135-00035847-00035983 planned i'm gonna be
+diUWiIYc9hk-00136-00035984-00036287 clearing that up do it once that that's
+diUWiIYc9hk-00137-00036288-00036511 how i feel about it i'm gonna do it once
+diUWiIYc9hk-00138-00036512-00036846 and then it'll be good i mulched in
+diUWiIYc9hk-00139-00036847-00037127 with straw the stuff that i planted for
+diUWiIYc9hk-00140-00037128-00037255 now
+diUWiIYc9hk-00141-00037256-00037439 i don't know if we're going to wind up
+diUWiIYc9hk-00142-00037440-00037623 putting straw on the whole garden
+diUWiIYc9hk-00143-00037624-00037990 plan was bill and lib took down a bunch
+diUWiIYc9hk-00144-00037991-00038071 of trees
+diUWiIYc9hk-00145-00038072-00038318 in the back end of this which is all
+diUWiIYc9hk-00146-00038319-00038479 woods and where they're working on
+diUWiIYc9hk-00147-00038480-00038607 getting it trenched and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00148-00038608-00038774 so that we can put in new trees and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00149-00038775-00038999 plants and get the drainage
+diUWiIYc9hk-00150-00039000-00039271 sorted back there it's it's amazing what
+diUWiIYc9hk-00151-00039272-00039374 they've done
+diUWiIYc9hk-00152-00039375-00039487 [Music]
+diUWiIYc9hk-00153-00039488-00039702 it used to be just really muddy swamp
+diUWiIYc9hk-00154-00039703-00039855 but now it's nice we've got a trail
+diUWiIYc9hk-00155-00039856-00039911 going
+diUWiIYc9hk-00156-00039912-00040183 a little creek going it's really really
+diUWiIYc9hk-00157-00040184-00040230 cute
+diUWiIYc9hk-00158-00040231-00040607 it is just it is just cute as a button
+diUWiIYc9hk-00159-00040608-00040967 the plan was to rent a wood chipper and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00160-00040968-00041215 just empty all of that nonsense onto the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00161-00041216-00041471 garden beds and use that as mulch this
+diUWiIYc9hk-00162-00041472-00041502 year
+diUWiIYc9hk-00163-00041503-00041830 instead of buying a big hump of mulch
+diUWiIYc9hk-00164-00041831-00041974 that's going to sit in
+diUWiIYc9hk-00165-00041975-00042279 the driveway for let's be honest for
+diUWiIYc9hk-00166-00042280-00042455 weeks while we get it sorted and figure
+diUWiIYc9hk-00167-00042456-00042615 out what we're doing
+diUWiIYc9hk-00168-00042616-00042855 last year we got a big load of it and it
+diUWiIYc9hk-00169-00042856-00042983 sat in the driveway
+diUWiIYc9hk-00170-00042984-00043295 for probably a month six weeks while we
+diUWiIYc9hk-00171-00043296-00043439 distributed it and it was
+diUWiIYc9hk-00172-00043440-00043646 great having it there don't get me wrong
+diUWiIYc9hk-00173-00043647-00043751 but it was a big
+diUWiIYc9hk-00174-00043752-00044071 mountain of mulch in the driveway so
+diUWiIYc9hk-00175-00044072-00044295 we were hoping this year to to just chip
+diUWiIYc9hk-00176-00044296-00044527 our own so we'll see how that goes
+diUWiIYc9hk-00177-00044528-00044751 um but we haven't been able to rent a
+diUWiIYc9hk-00178-00044752-00044902 wood chipper i guess they're in really
+diUWiIYc9hk-00179-00044903-00045071 high demand right now and they're hard
+diUWiIYc9hk-00180-00045072-00045190 to get a hold of
+diUWiIYc9hk-00181-00045191-00045423 so um as soon as we can rent a wood
+diUWiIYc9hk-00182-00045424-00045574 chipper we're gonna do that
+diUWiIYc9hk-00183-00045575-00045879 in the meanwhile i've got the straw down
+diUWiIYc9hk-00184-00045880-00046223 that'll help keep the moisture in and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00185-00046224-00046446 hopefully keep me from having a water
+diUWiIYc9hk-00186-00046447-00046599 you know twice as much
+diUWiIYc9hk-00187-00046600-00046886 wasn't a big fan of mulch when i came
+diUWiIYc9hk-00188-00046887-00047079 into this whole gardening game
+diUWiIYc9hk-00189-00047080-00047327 um thought it was just for pretties you
+diUWiIYc9hk-00190-00047328-00047415 know gosh
+diUWiIYc9hk-00191-00047416-00047639 okay so the whole garden can look
+diUWiIYc9hk-00192-00047640-00047799 uniform i guess it
+diUWiIYc9hk-00193-00047800-00048111 felt frivolous it felt a little spendy
+diUWiIYc9hk-00194-00048112-00048295 but bill loves it so i was like all
+diUWiIYc9hk-00195-00048296-00048455 right let's put some mulch down
+diUWiIYc9hk-00196-00048456-00048943 sure um and oh my goodness between
+diUWiIYc9hk-00197-00048944-00049279 how well it controls the weeds and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00198-00049280-00049527 how we had to water probably half as
+diUWiIYc9hk-00199-00049528-00049743 much as we had the year before
+diUWiIYc9hk-00200-00049744-00049935 i'm all in i'm a convert i want to keep
+diUWiIYc9hk-00201-00049936-00050118 these babies covered
+diUWiIYc9hk-00202-00050119-00050518 um keep the mulch around them tldr
+diUWiIYc9hk-00203-00050519-00050686 as soon as we get the wood chipper great
+diUWiIYc9hk-00204-00050687-00050839 but in the meanwhile they've got the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00205-00050840-00051015 straw down on them and everything's
+diUWiIYc9hk-00206-00051016-00051238 protected
+diUWiIYc9hk-00207-00051239-00051375 so you know the joke about one day
+diUWiIYc9hk-00208-00051376-00051550 builds like one day builds
+diUWiIYc9hk-00209-00051551-00051958 spoiler it's never a one day build
+diUWiIYc9hk-00210-00051959-00052135 i'm approaching the garden like that and
+diUWiIYc9hk-00211-00052136-00052366 i'm okay with it you know
+diUWiIYc9hk-00212-00052367-00052630 i just don't feel the need to rush i've
+diUWiIYc9hk-00213-00052632-00052766 got
+diUWiIYc9hk-00214-00052767-00052950 time i've got time i've got a whole
+diUWiIYc9hk-00215-00052951-00053119 season here to play
+diUWiIYc9hk-00216-00053120-00053391 so little by little as stuff gets
+diUWiIYc9hk-00217-00053391-00053599 hardened off we'll bring it out
+diUWiIYc9hk-00218-00053600-00053966 um i have ditched my on paper garden
+diUWiIYc9hk-00219-00053967-00054103 plan for the year
+diUWiIYc9hk-00220-00054104-00054319 putting stuff out the way it feels good
+diUWiIYc9hk-00221-00054320-00054647 um the only thing that i'm really being
+diUWiIYc9hk-00222-00054648-00054879 picky about are keeping the shaded
+diUWiIYc9hk-00223-00054879-00055038 things shaded and trying to put them
+diUWiIYc9hk-00224-00055039-00055215 under the trellis over here
+diUWiIYc9hk-00225-00055216-00055559 so don't don't shove don't shove
+diUWiIYc9hk-00226-00055560-00055999 there's there's no reason you know
+diUWiIYc9hk-00227-00056000-00056175 i feel like life isn't necessarily
+diUWiIYc9hk-00228-00056176-00056326 supposed to be difficult
+diUWiIYc9hk-00229-00056327-00056582 all the damn time so it'll come together
+diUWiIYc9hk-00230-00056583-00056838 like a nice jigsaw puzzle at the end
+diUWiIYc9hk-00231-00056839-00057199 and uh can't wait to find out what it
+diUWiIYc9hk-00232-00057200-00057366 looks like
+diUWiIYc9hk-00233-00057367-00057494 thank you for hanging out with me in the
+diUWiIYc9hk-00234-00057495-00057694 garden this morning i'll catch you up
+diUWiIYc9hk-00235-00057695-00057775 soon
+diUWiIYc9hk-00236-00057776-00058544 take care
+dny5uSjOcky-00000-00000008-00000175 chapter five of the book of boba fett
+dny5uSjOcky-00001-00000176-00000335 sees the return of everyone's favorite
+dny5uSjOcky-00002-00000336-00000567 mandalorian father din jaren in the
+dny5uSjOcky-00003-00000568-00000774 episode the armorer began to melt down
+dny5uSjOcky-00004-00000775-00000999 din's best gar spear and asked him what
+dny5uSjOcky-00005-00001000-00001166 to make with it so didn't cast her with
+dny5uSjOcky-00006-00001167-00001311 creating something for our favorite
+dny5uSjOcky-00007-00001312-00001527 foundling grogu din can then be seen
+dny5uSjOcky-00008-00001528-00001687 holding the newly crafted present for
+dny5uSjOcky-00009-00001688-00001855 grogu all wrapped and ready to be
+dny5uSjOcky-00010-00001855-00002055 delivered to the young jedi padawan so
+dny5uSjOcky-00011-00002056-00002231 what exactly did din have the armorer
+dny5uSjOcky-00012-00002232-00002423 make for grogu my thought is that the
+dny5uSjOcky-00013-00002424-00002639 armorer forged a shirt of chainmail for
+dny5uSjOcky-00014-00002640-00002847 groggu at one point we can see a bunch
+dny5uSjOcky-00015-00002848-00003031 of rings falling as the armorer is
+dny5uSjOcky-00016-00003032-00003222 forging grogu's gift which would make
+dny5uSjOcky-00017-00003223-00003390 sense since chainmail is an armor
+dny5uSjOcky-00018-00003392-00003583 consisting of small metal rings linked
+dny5uSjOcky-00019-00003584-00003767 together in a pattern to form a mesh a
+dny5uSjOcky-00020-00003768-00003935 best guard chainmail sure would be very
+dny5uSjOcky-00021-00003936-00004151 useful for grogu as our homeboy trains
+dny5uSjOcky-00022-00004152-00004351 as a jedi padawan since bhaskar is
+dny5uSjOcky-00023-00004352-00004551 lightsaber resistant initially i thought
+dny5uSjOcky-00024-00004552-00004735 maybe the yamura was making a mudhorn
+dny5uSjOcky-00025-00004736-00004951 necklace for grogu but a chainmail shirt
+dny5uSjOcky-00026-00004952-00005143 makes way more sense whatever din had
+dny5uSjOcky-00027-00005144-00005359 the armorer make for grogu that gift now
+dny5uSjOcky-00028-00005360-00005527 sets up din reuniting with grogu
+dny5uSjOcky-00029-00005528-00005711 possibly in next week's episode which
+dny5uSjOcky-00030-00005712-00005984 i'm all for
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00000-00000747-00001004 hello everybody this is David from gold
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00001-00001005-00001448 star to the column and welcome to our
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00002-00001449-00001902 match making edition of gold star
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00003-00001903-00002343 youtube channel we are in the midst of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00004-00002344-00002727 coronavirus I mean and everybody's
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00005-00002728-00003036 making the whole world is making masks
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00006-00003037-00003552 and although I don't make masks but I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00007-00003553-00003738 sell the tools and everybody calls me
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00008-00003739-00003903 and tells me constantly what type of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00009-00003904-00004623 tools we need and do we still make masks
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00010-00004624-00004890 or is it anything
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00011-00004891-00005091 I just want to tell you that I think
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00012-00005092-00005558 this you're gonna use to this norm for
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00013-00005559-00005871 sometimes this is gonna be the norm that
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00014-00005872-00006238 way we're gonna be live for maybe even
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00015-00006239-00006473 we don't want to depend on other
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00016-00006475-00006705 countries to make our masks and I think
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00017-00006706-00007241 we have a lot of good rapper - it's good
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00018-00007242-00007584 opportunities and tools and accessories
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00019-00007584-00008594 to make our own you see and spray
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00020-00008595-00008934 constantly and I will tell you that I'm
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00021-00008935-00009221 six feet away from judgment right now
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00022-00009222-00009496 yes she's always to the other side and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00023-00009497-00009912 but I'm going to show you all the tools
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00024-00009913-00010184 that I thought you might need again I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00025-00010185-00010373 get constant phone constantly phone call
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00026-00010374-00010541 what do we need what do we need what we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00027-00010542-00010805 have to do and a lot of nice ladies the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00028-00010806-00011058 quilters or the suburbs I know a lot of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00029-00011059-00011456 companies stopped making clothing now or
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00030-00011457-00011898 and they're just making gloves to help a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00031-00011899-00012080 lot of people sell them a lot for giving
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00032-00012081-00012426 away it's unbelievable what people are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00033-00012427-00013010 doing right now to help so see these are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00034-00013011-00013299 all the goodie I'm going to get in a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00035-00013300-00013404 fire
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00036-00013405-00013869 kind of freaky Allah Almighty MERS made
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00037-00013869-00014058 me this beautiful gloves
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00038-00014059-00014502 that's mavin mask I'm sorry this is made
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00039-00014503-00014736 somebody made this one see these are the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00040-00014737-00015276 regular 100% cotton double layer cotton
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00041-00015277-00015641 and braided elastic see I'm gonna go
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00042-00015643-00015894 this over the spray that elastic right
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00043-00015894-00016197 now at this point braided needed doesn't
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00044-00016197-00016503 matter doesn't mean anything so this is
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00045-00016504-00016842 another type I mean I'm not going to the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00046-00016843-00017079 over the I'm not going over the pattern
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00047-00017080-00017289 and how you make it I don't know how to
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00048-00017290-00017436 make I don't know how to show I just
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00049-00017437-00017643 sell the equipment but this one could
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00050-00017644-00018060 put filters in there right so these are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00051-00018061-00018243 some of the types that people are making
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00052-00018244-00018549 and these are the one that they call
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00053-00018550-00019074 them the hospital or surgery surgeons
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00054-00019075-00019461 the masks double layer balm
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00055-00019462-00019668 I know all the you know all the patterns
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00056-00019669-00020079 these are also using elastic and we have
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00057-00020080-00020451 a customer of mine made me this special
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00058-00020452-00020756 golden cutting and sewing supplies mask
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00059-00020757-00021009 and this is the most common one that are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00060-00021010-00021198 being sold in a lake I just want to go
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00061-00021199-00021387 over this time and tell you what you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00062-00021388-00021506 need okay
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00063-00021507-00021903 so it's a very busy table but I'm gonna
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00064-00021904-00022290 go over a few fast so number one elastic
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00065-00022291-00022865 again one eight which is this one whoops
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00066-00022866-00023241 one eight if you can't find one at which
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00067-00023242-00023493 one eight the whole world is one of add
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00068-00023494-00023895 up one eight quarter inch so we still
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00069-00023896-00024225 have quarter inch and 3/8 they're
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00070-00024226-00024473 braided they come in black and white
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00071-00024474-00024732 very very common right now everybody
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00072-00024733-00025028 wants them right now
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00073-00025029-00025314 so that was braided you see I'm gonna
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00074-00025315-00025551 just I told you guys I'm going to this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00075-00025552-00025850 and between braided and this is braided
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00076-00025851-00026331 okay now this is needed she needed
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00077-00026332-00026724 elastic needed elastic very elastic see
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00078-00026725-00026760 all of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00079-00026761-00027099 sticky let it right now at this point
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00080-00027100-00027365 doesn't matter what type of elastic we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00081-00027366-00027614 have it doesn't make any difference
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00082-00027615-00027882 it asked me to make math and help people
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00083-00027883-00028246 and send it to the front line number one
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00084-00028247-00028758 fold over elastic very popular now if
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00085-00028758-00029021 you link fold over elastic and you need
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00086-00029022-00029286 to fold them like this a large will
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00087-00029287-00029595 having a hard time folding em there is a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00088-00029595-00030137 tool called folder 100 LS right this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00089-00030138-00030614 time 100 LS you need a 5/8 or 3/4 folder
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00090-00030615-00030926 to make it to this meaning you put on
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00091-00030927-00031149 any machine you have video from me you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00092-00031150-00031373 just pull it down imagine there is a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00093-00031374-00031652 sweet right here machine food going up
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00094-00031653-00032055 and down you just doesn't matter this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00095-00032056-00032274 bracket is for you to guys put in there
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00096-00032275-00032651 screw you don't have that this is made
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00097-00032652-00032849 for industrial sewing machine but you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00098-00032850-00032999 could still use this for home to any
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00099-00033000-00033380 machine I just up back left to the right
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00100-00033381-00033714 and just let's say you put this in there
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00101-00033715-00034455 and from the other side it comes now I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00102-00034456-00034698 don't know if this is a cacti I might
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00103-00034699-00036926 not so now this one is double fault
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00104-00036927-00037361 this is we also have a single pole so I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00105-00037362-00037601 only have the double fold here so what
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00106-00037602-00037670 this one does
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00107-00037671-00037967 this one's folded once the beginning of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00108-00037968-00038345 the knife fold it once and fold it twice
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00109-00038346-00038748 this is for they called clean edge okay
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00110-00038749-00039058 these are clean edge you need are 500
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00111-00039059-00039569 8ls 5:08 LS the current double fold the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00112-00039570-00039861 same way I lose any other folder on your
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00113-00039862-00039974 frame
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00114-00039975-00040370 but for making these to hold this fast
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00115-00040371-00040590 on the sewing machine you need 100 LS
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00116-00040591-00040880 you just put on the machine the folder
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00117-00040881-00041077 you could tape it down you don't need to
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00118-00041078-00041299 ask where down and you're good to go for
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00119-00041300-00041654 the elastic cording we have cording tons
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00120-00041655-00041764 of tons of them
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00121-00041765-00041908 cording if you want to make any
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00122-00041909-00042124 different masks a lot well don't want to
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00123-00042125-00042346 use elastic because of the rubber
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00124-00042347-00042692 because of whatever and you have these
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00125-00042693-00042851 fasteners or they call them what you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00126-00042852-00043599 call them I forgot I'm spacing out sorry
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00127-00043600-00043755 yeah
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00128-00043756-00044071 so I think something with the drawers
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00129-00044072-00044377 trusting drawstring ball lock or not
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00130-00044378-00045020 born cord lock they come in black white
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00131-00045021-00045620 and clear and these comes in black and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00132-00045621-00045862 white these are quartz that's it alright
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00133-00045863-00046195 this is also very important I hope you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00134-00046196-00046505 people at home are making notes and then
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00135-00046506-00046849 now we're going to loop elastic very
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00136-00046850-00047318 shaft 1/8 and quarrel this is the same
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00137-00047319-00047495 way that you use any other elastic is
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00138-00047496-00047807 just ill they're very soft very very
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00139-00047808-00048086 soft and very elastic and we've been
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00140-00048087-00048343 selling them and everything that I'm
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00141-00048344-00048518 showing you I have it and I'll be have
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00142-00048519-00048868 it on our website so when you order the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00143-00048869-00049237 fold over elastic you come we sell em by
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00144-00049238-00049471 you're on our website so this is a 20 or
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00145-00049472-00049861 the say we make him like this comes on a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00146-00049862-00050149 row or these are like what we call this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00147-00050150-00050320 type of arsenic trims
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00148-00050321-00050549 still for people that wanna add some
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00149-00050550-00051067 fashion to their good still yes
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00150-00051068-00051571 now these are cording elastic cord they
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00151-00051572-00052010 come in two millimeter 2.5 and three
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00152-00052011-00052207 millimeter black and white elastic II
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00153-00052208-00052499 and steel cord you want to use those we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00154-00052500-00052732 have on our website they come in black
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00155-00052733-00053096 and white rajulun I show you this before
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00156-00053097-00053285 Raziel in for the nose
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00157-00053286-00053794 you could give it that's it he could
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00158-00053795-00054134 even sew over it with your home train
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00159-00054135-00054355 machine nothing is gonna happen this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00160-00054357-00054430 earth
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00161-00054432-00054829 rattling boning very nice
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00162-00054829-00055433 non woven non woven interlining
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00163-00055434-00055787 interfacing you need the light the one
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00164-00055788-00056072 side is I don't know and the other side
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00165-00056073-00056360 is not iron on this is non woven it
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00166-00056361-00056552 comes in black and white 60-inch
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00167-00056553-00056904 we sell them in light medium and heavy
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00168-00056905-00057154 one of our best sellers very good
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00169-00057155-00057733 quality cotton 100% cotton
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00170-00057734-00058064 anybody want cotton we have a Martin our
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00171-00058065-00058478 website cotton interfacing this is what
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00172-00058479-00058769 I did judgment didn't cut this stuff I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00173-00058770-00058976 just went to the Fulton BAM kind of wish
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00174-00058977-00059300 my fault if they look ugly 100 percent
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00175-00059301-00059747 cotton one side I don't know the other
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00176-00059748-00060428 side not a lot of people use the 100%
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00177-00060429-00061058 polyester I don't know also have it on
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00178-00061059-00061325 our website that come in different sizes
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00179-00061326-00062251 so this is the 100 polyester white and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00180-00062252-00062582 black and they come light medium and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00181-00062583-00062849 heavy for people I'm just showing you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00182-00062850-00063041 cheat you need kids you need to go you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00183-00063041-00063296 need to be showing a lot of stuff so BAM
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00184-00063297-00063635 bobbin we have tons and you need this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00185-00063636-00064016 handy to be just keep sewing we have
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00186-00064016-00064204 boxes of bobbing for every type of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00187-00064205-00064609 sewing machine inside the box a kid
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00188-00064610-00064732 [Music]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00189-00064733-00065438 hungry machine foot kit 15 kids to show
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00190-00065439-00065615 anything you want so you want to use
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00191-00065616-00065789 cording all you the last thing you want
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00192-00065790-00066086 to do for topstitch bottom stitch
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00193-00066087-00066389 working put anything you want just by
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00194-00066390-00066602 the our web site on the bar
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00195-00066603-00066956 49 9 1999 I don't know very good you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00196-00066957-00067583 need this this is the bias is adjustable
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00197-00067584-00068264 basket the foot quarter half 3/4 and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00198-00068265-00068674 ones with an ounce um Bobby some extra
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00199-00068675-00068984 walking and here you go showed you how
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00200-00068985-00069386 to do it must have everybody white one
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00201-00069387-00069496 of these things
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00202-00069497-00070142 hey alright this is gold star own any
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00203-00070143-00070505 color it's not very expensive he's not a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00204-00070506-00070733 very very very hard quality and people
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00205-00070734-00071147 but people lovin I mean we also forgot
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00206-00071148-00071291 to ring the cutting math you all have a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00207-00071292-00071549 cutting mat and we sell tons of this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00208-00071550-00071852 place people love him Walda star tool 45
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00209-00071853-00072080 minutes a rotary cutter blade we also
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00210-00072081-00072482 have them in 28 and we have them in 60
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00211-00072483-00073087 60 you need these these are elastic
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00212-00073088-00073445 threader we have this one elastic
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00213-00073446-00073757 further put the elastic through you have
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00214-00073758-00074015 loop Turner hundred percent if
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00215-00074016-00074255 somebody's we need that we have the clip
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00216-00074256-00074441 they call them wonder clips but these
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00217-00074442-00074786 are not wonder brand these are another
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00218-00074787-00075353 brand these are another type of elastic
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00219-00075354-00075680 that you could use the column satin
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00220-00075681-00076397 satin bag like elastic usually go down
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00221-00076398-00076667 for bra making and stuff like that but
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00222-00076668-00076868 I'm gonna tell you these are using these
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00223-00076869-00077009 are wide I'm gonna tell you what you use
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00224-00077010-00077648 them for for making face shield instead
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00225-00077649-00077879 of you cannot find any of these what we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00226-00077880-00078245 call button elastics that you could
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00227-00078246-00078575 adjust now a lot of people are making
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00228-00078576-00079160 this face shields using our
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00229-00079161-00079418 a snap fastener said you have a lot of
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00230-00079419-00079661 you have about it said what we have here
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00231-00079662-00080048 you have the hand tool you have I think
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00232-00080049-00080362 two three hundred snaps different colors
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00233-00080363-00080684 you have the whatever you need
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00234-00080685-00081013 so we also sell them loose and in
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00235-00081014-00081596 thousands and millions and we also we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00236-00081597-00081716 also have the machine
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00237-00081717-00081950 the green machine now you could use this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00238-00081951-00082187 if you're making this at home or you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00239-00082188-00082426 could use this for the the back here
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00240-00082427-00082679 let's say if you back up a little bit so
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00241-00082680-00082940 you could see you could also use half an
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00242-00082941-00083216 inch need elastic three-quarter needle
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00243-00083217-00083356 or when it's needed athlete to make
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00244-00083357-00083569 phase shift if you want and these are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00245-00083570-00083849 the plastic snaps that we have we have a
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00246-00083850-00084497 many many colors now this is a hammer
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00247-00084498-00084755 binder foot set that goes on your
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00248-00084756-00085334 machine you could buy them it 1/8 folder
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00249-00085335-00085990 I mean quarter three eight seven eight
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00250-00085991-00086419 the add a chess teacher five ways I told
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00251-00086420-00086465 you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00252-00086466-00086678 and there's another thing you know that
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00253-00086679-00087529 is very important and is the boys folder
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00254-00087530-00087890 device holder quarter-inch boys folder
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00255-00087891-00088282 now if you tell me hey this will not fit
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00256-00088283-00088484 on machine you see that this is the
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00257-00088485-00088876 adapter goes on your machine and already
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00258-00088877-00089125 set could put work with your machine
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00259-00089126-00089476 even our work that you could buy them in
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00260-00089477-00089713 the box full set or buy whatever you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00261-00089714-00090122 want so this is for hemming foot these
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00262-00090123-00090362 are all hemming foot usually home sewing
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00263-00090363-00090572 machines have only quarter or 1/8 where
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00264-00090573-00091168 this comes you know via now allowable
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00265-00091169-00091460 tell me how do you cut so much elastic
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00266-00091461-00091799 and and you don't want to fray obviously
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00267-00091800-00092287 don't want to fray we are sending this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00268-00092288-00092480 hot knife cutter
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00269-00092481-00092948 mommy just go ahead and cut gets hot
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00270-00092949-00093272 very fast we have a video on this one we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00271-00093273-00094115 also have this color you plug it in gets
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00272-00094116-00094463 hot and you just bam cut as much as you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00273-00094464-00094715 want this gets hot and you cut they did
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00274-00094716-00095137 alter in our website and automatic color
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00275-00095138-00095369 some of them are Arabic like we are we
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00276-00095370-00095795 getting at me now of a very very popular
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00277-00095796-00096206 in demand on demand or in demand in
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00278-00096207-00096731 demand bobbin winder from new tech buy
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00279-00096732-00097001 them you're gonna use them you're gonna
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00280-00097002-00097370 need them so that let's hope that this
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00281-00097371-00097649 thing gets over very fast and we won't
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00282-00097650-00098089 need to make all this but I think it's
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00283-00098090-00098330 going to be a norm unfortunately
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00284-00098331-00098867 everything we went masks now I have some
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00285-00098868-00099217 people with leather mask people are
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00286-00099218-00099551 making crazy different type of mask and
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00287-00099552-00099899 I hope you guys like the video I'm
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00288-00099900-00099998 available
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00289-00099999-00100205 you guys need sewing machine anything
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00290-00100206-00100619 you need gold star tool calm we are I
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00291-00100620-00100841 don't know when you will be watching
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00292-00100842-00101093 this video but we are pushing every
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00293-00101094-00101449 single orders out we have been delayed
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00294-00101450-00101849 under staff with the lockdown in a day
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00295-00101850-00102101 but believe me we're trying our best to
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00296-00102102-00102392 help everybody get the product please be
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00297-00102393-00102469 patient
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00298-00102470-00102907 god bless stay safe and go to gold star
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00299-00102908-00103148 cool calm thank you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00300-00103149-00103305 [Applause]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00301-00103306-00103431 [Music]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00302-00103432-00103491 [Applause]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00303-00103492-00104021 [Music]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00304-00104022-00105116 you
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00305-00105117-00106218 [Music]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00306-00106219-00106546 [Music]
+dn-CrJovZ-c-00307-00106547-00106753 you
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00000-00000035-00000421 foreign
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00001-00000422-00000463 [Applause]
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00002-00000463-00001257 [Music]
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+e00hK_FOX8Y-00007-00001841-00002869 [Music]
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00008-00002870-00003165 [Applause]
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+e00hK_FOX8Y-00010-00003227-00003436 [Applause]
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00011-00003438-00004000 foreign
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+e00hK_FOX8Y-00020-00006473-00006723 foreign
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00021-00006723-00007001 [Music]
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+e00hK_FOX8Y-00023-00007319-00007340 [Music]
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+e00hK_FOX8Y-00039-00012636-00012677 [Music]
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00040-00012678-00013037 [Applause]
+e00hK_FOX8Y-00041-00013038-00013291 foreign
+e11JCvbQkgk-00000-00000008-00000238 this is a content warning before the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00001-00000239-00000478 beginning of this episode before we get
+e11JCvbQkgk-00002-00000479-00000703 into it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00003-00000704-00001158 this episode deals with heavy topics
+e11JCvbQkgk-00004-00001159-00001447 and this particular episode
+e11JCvbQkgk-00005-00001448-00002142 will be triggering to some
+e11JCvbQkgk-00006-00002143-00002439 if you ever have thoughts
+e11JCvbQkgk-00007-00002440-00002679 similar to this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00008-00002680-00002879 i beg you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00009-00002880-00003142 please call the emergency hotline
+e11JCvbQkgk-00010-00003143-00003406 shown on the screen
+e11JCvbQkgk-00011-00003407-00003543 it will be at the beginning and the end
+e11JCvbQkgk-00012-00003544-00004070 of this video
+e11JCvbQkgk-00013-00004071-00004367 you're not
+e11JCvbQkgk-00014-00004368-00004406 as alone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00015-00004407-00004638 as it may feel it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00016-00004639-00004799 you are never
+e11JCvbQkgk-00017-00004800-00004999 alone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00018-00005000-00005383 hello there kids it is i stray cat the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00019-00005384-00005606 one and only coming with another episode
+e11JCvbQkgk-00020-00005607-00005854 of cyberpunk 2077.
+e11JCvbQkgk-00021-00005855-00006079 already when we left off i was still
+e11JCvbQkgk-00022-00006080-00006247 salty over the fact that we could have
+e11JCvbQkgk-00023-00006248-00006439 had furries and we was robbed that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00024-00006440-00006606 better be a dlc
+e11JCvbQkgk-00025-00006608-00006759 cd projekt red
+e11JCvbQkgk-00026-00006759-00006998 it better be
+e11JCvbQkgk-00027-00007000-00007239 but when we left off we had just gotten
+e11JCvbQkgk-00028-00007240-00007391 done with several different side
+e11JCvbQkgk-00029-00007392-00007598 missions upped our street cred to 35
+e11JCvbQkgk-00030-00007600-00007895 currently and we're almost halfway to 36
+e11JCvbQkgk-00031-00007895-00008134 and uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00032-00008136-00008391 right after we're done with all of the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00033-00008392-00008639 missions that i plan on doing we will
+e11JCvbQkgk-00034-00008640-00008959 then start trying to build up item
+e11JCvbQkgk-00035-00008960-00009151 components mainly the rare stuff since
+e11JCvbQkgk-00036-00009152-00009278 we were running
+e11JCvbQkgk-00037-00009279-00009406 pretty low
+e11JCvbQkgk-00038-00009407-00009719 on that um in the crafting department uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00039-00009720-00010023 i can't really show it here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00040-00010024-00010223 actually won't let me show it all that's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00041-00010224-00010431 weird that was really weird in fact i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00042-00010432-00010567 did this little
+e11JCvbQkgk-00043-00010568-00010710 screw-up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00044-00010711-00010903 but uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00045-00010904-00011087 i think it'll show me here at least yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00046-00011088-00011283 we're done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00047-00011284-00011735 171. parts here where it usually
+e11JCvbQkgk-00048-00011736-00011942 everything else is sitting pretty high
+e11JCvbQkgk-00049-00011943-00012270 up there so uh eventually when we get
+e11JCvbQkgk-00050-00012271-00012535 crafting far enough we can just make
+e11JCvbQkgk-00051-00012536-00012886 these out of the stuff we have here but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00052-00012887-00013158 for a while i'm going to be relying on
+e11JCvbQkgk-00053-00013159-00013279 buying
+e11JCvbQkgk-00054-00013280-00013503 a lot of item components and that will
+e11JCvbQkgk-00055-00013504-00013743 be something we have to deal with
+e11JCvbQkgk-00056-00013744-00013919 for the foreseeable future
+e11JCvbQkgk-00057-00013919-00014294 but for now there's apparently this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00058-00014295-00014486 police
+e11JCvbQkgk-00059-00014487-00014694 incident going on over here so we're
+e11JCvbQkgk-00060-00014695-00014863 going to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00061-00014863-00015215 try and help them out as much as we can
+e11JCvbQkgk-00062-00015216-00015415 a bunch of scavengers
+e11JCvbQkgk-00063-00015416-00015871 but at least these are easy to kill
+e11JCvbQkgk-00064-00015872-00016191 snaps burn out
+e11JCvbQkgk-00065-00016191-00016486 get my gun out there we go
+e11JCvbQkgk-00066-00016487-00016927 yeah get out of here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00067-00016928-00017047 oh hey as long as they're taking the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00068-00017048-00017222 opportunity to get out of here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00069-00017223-00017367 then i've done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00070-00017368-00017663 my part
+e11JCvbQkgk-00071-00017664-00017950 all right and synapse burnout just to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00072-00017951-00018158 take you out
+e11JCvbQkgk-00073-00018159-00018303 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00074-00018304-00018535 whoop my chair is squeaking a little bit
+e11JCvbQkgk-00075-00018536-00019175 which is fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00076-00019176-00019358 oh boy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00077-00019359-00019503 i have no idea who is going to be
+e11JCvbQkgk-00078-00019504-00019686 cracking me but at this point no longer
+e11JCvbQkgk-00079-00019687-00020030 matters enemies have been alerted
+e11JCvbQkgk-00080-00020031-00020678 yeah get out
+e11JCvbQkgk-00081-00020679-00020807 oh come on
+e11JCvbQkgk-00082-00020808-00020999 i wanted to just holster it let me
+e11JCvbQkgk-00083-00021000-00021199 holster it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00084-00021200-00021327 get out of here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00085-00021328-00021639 took care of them they're all gone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00086-00021640-00021999 all the scabs are now dead
+e11JCvbQkgk-00087-00022000-00022286 extremely dead
+e11JCvbQkgk-00088-00022287-00022622 my chair squeaked because oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00089-00022623-00022814 oh that's not how legs bend
+e11JCvbQkgk-00090-00022815-00022950 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00091-00022951-00023055 oof
+e11JCvbQkgk-00092-00023056-00023191 i had to move
+e11JCvbQkgk-00093-00023192-00023414 my leg because it was starting to cramp
+e11JCvbQkgk-00094-00023415-00023791 up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00095-00023792-00023894 it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00096-00023895-00024078 kind of felt like that leg actually a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00097-00024079-00024375 little
+e11JCvbQkgk-00098-00024376-00024511 oh geez
+e11JCvbQkgk-00099-00024512-00024703 oh gosh okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00100-00024704-00024911 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00101-00024912-00025319 synaptic accelerator is back online good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00102-00025320-00025439 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00103-00025440-00025870 well we helped them if only that uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00104-00025872-00026087 that girl got out of there but hey at
+e11JCvbQkgk-00105-00026088-00026262 least now she has an opportunity to get
+e11JCvbQkgk-00106-00026263-00026614 out of there
+e11JCvbQkgk-00107-00026616-00026839 oh my headlights are working again
+e11JCvbQkgk-00108-00026839-00026999 nice
+e11JCvbQkgk-00109-00027000-00027111 interesting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00110-00027112-00027431 how that happened but anyway
+e11JCvbQkgk-00111-00027432-00028127 now we're moving on to this one
+e11JCvbQkgk-00112-00028127-00028670 and here we are whatever this is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00113-00028672-00028846 i'm presuming an assault in progress
+e11JCvbQkgk-00114-00028847-00029039 because that's what the symbol means
+e11JCvbQkgk-00115-00029039-00029174 beyond that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00116-00029175-00029958 i have no idea what else is going on
+e11JCvbQkgk-00117-00029960-00030239 they're all facing
+e11JCvbQkgk-00118-00030239-00030623 that way
+e11JCvbQkgk-00119-00030624-00030774 they're planning something big gotta
+e11JCvbQkgk-00120-00030775-00031079 make sure we're prepped
+e11JCvbQkgk-00121-00031080-00031255 give me three people i'll handle it they
+e11JCvbQkgk-00122-00031256-00031439 won't know what hit them
+e11JCvbQkgk-00123-00031439-00031607 believe me i'd love to get rid of four
+e11JCvbQkgk-00124-00031608-00031823 gonks but sadly that's a luxury i can't
+e11JCvbQkgk-00125-00031824-00032070 afford
+e11JCvbQkgk-00126-00032072-00032679 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00127-00032680-00032855 time to do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00128-00032856-00033590 a little bit of clandestine operations
+e11JCvbQkgk-00129-00033591-00034479 and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00130-00034480-00034895 still weak to overheat that's good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00131-00034896-00035183 and then synapse
+e11JCvbQkgk-00132-00035184-00035335 health will go down far enough that that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00133-00035336-00035623 will do significant damage
+e11JCvbQkgk-00134-00035624-00035935 oh got you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00135-00035936-00036287 have it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00136-00036288-00036487 the car was absorbing at least two
+e11JCvbQkgk-00137-00036488-00036702 thirds of the bullets i was shooting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00138-00036703-00037046 that was stupid
+e11JCvbQkgk-00139-00037047-00037167 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00140-00037168-00037423 they're dealt with now
+e11JCvbQkgk-00141-00037424-00037623 i got the drop on them pretty damn good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00142-00037624-00038095 i'd say
+e11JCvbQkgk-00143-00038096-00038351 hanafuda cards interesting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00144-00038352-00038567 archived conversation between backsaw
+e11JCvbQkgk-00145-00038568-00038830 and sonata who is this this is sonata
+e11JCvbQkgk-00146-00038831-00039023 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00147-00039024-00039215 backsaw and sonata
+e11JCvbQkgk-00148-00039216-00039471 okay gonk took the okay gunk took the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00149-00039472-00039695 bait on his way to you now if this ends
+e11JCvbQkgk-00150-00039696-00039839 up being another fire fight there's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00151-00039840-00040143 gonna be hell to pay no no no he's alone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00152-00040144-00040367 he's whacked do whatever you want with
+e11JCvbQkgk-00153-00040368-00040679 him a token of our goodwill our apology
+e11JCvbQkgk-00154-00040680-00040911 for that unfortunate incident
+e11JCvbQkgk-00155-00040912-00041151 unfortunate indeed don't let it happen
+e11JCvbQkgk-00156-00041152-00041383 again or we'll have our own unfortunate
+e11JCvbQkgk-00157-00041384-00041479 incident
+e11JCvbQkgk-00158-00041480-00041758 got it have fun with alvin
+e11JCvbQkgk-00159-00041759-00041927 the hell
+e11JCvbQkgk-00160-00041928-00042427 went on with alvin
+e11JCvbQkgk-00161-00042428-00042951 apparently that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00162-00042952-00043095 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00163-00043096-00043271 goodbye alvin
+e11JCvbQkgk-00164-00043272-00043558 the lamb to the slaughter
+e11JCvbQkgk-00165-00043559-00043735 yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00166-00043736-00043943 and the archive conversation between
+e11JCvbQkgk-00167-00043944-00044302 alvin and backsaw
+e11JCvbQkgk-00168-00044303-00044471 tigers won't be showing their claws no
+e11JCvbQkgk-00169-00044472-00044551 more
+e11JCvbQkgk-00170-00044552-00044639 huh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00171-00044640-00044823 took care of that biz paid him a visit
+e11JCvbQkgk-00172-00044824-00045087 with my boys didn't suspect a thing [__]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00173-00045088-00045271 was a bloodbath don't know how many we
+e11JCvbQkgk-00174-00045272-00045487 got but 30 at least
+e11JCvbQkgk-00175-00045488-00045679 preem you arrange that with someone up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00176-00045680-00045767 top
+e11JCvbQkgk-00177-00045768-00045999 [__] ain't gonna ask around have tombs
+e11JCvbQkgk-00178-00046000-00046207 telling me how to live my life enemies
+e11JCvbQkgk-00179-00046208-00046558 there to get [__] up right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00180-00046559-00046799 yeah [__] tomb congrats you got some
+e11JCvbQkgk-00181-00046800-00046967 balls
+e11JCvbQkgk-00182-00046968-00047095 ah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00183-00047096-00047374 so it was alvin's idea
+e11JCvbQkgk-00184-00047375-00047615 backsaw kind of played like
+e11JCvbQkgk-00185-00047616-00047862 oh yeah that's that's good for us
+e11JCvbQkgk-00186-00047863-00048199 but knew that that would piss off
+e11JCvbQkgk-00187-00048200-00048423 the tiger claws
+e11JCvbQkgk-00188-00048424-00048535 and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00189-00048536-00048758 sent alvin to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00190-00048759-00048839 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00191-00048840-00049462 meet the retribution he earned
+e11JCvbQkgk-00192-00049463-00049702 gotcha well there's no opening that from
+e11JCvbQkgk-00193-00049703-00049879 the look of that thing
+e11JCvbQkgk-00194-00049880-00049990 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00195-00049991-00050183 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00196-00050184-00050423 could have gone worse i think
+e11JCvbQkgk-00197-00050424-00050607 it'd be going a lot worse could have
+e11JCvbQkgk-00198-00050608-00050767 gone a lot better but could have gone a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00199-00050768-00051007 lot worse
+e11JCvbQkgk-00200-00051008-00051223 so let's go ahead and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00201-00051224-00051566 get some of these
+e11JCvbQkgk-00202-00051567-00051646 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00203-00051647-00052807 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00204-00052808-00053215 so go bd 55 55
+e11JCvbQkgk-00205-00053216-00053366 55.
+e11JCvbQkgk-00206-00053367-00053454 missed
+e11JCvbQkgk-00207-00053455-00053815 the data mine version three but i got
+e11JCvbQkgk-00208-00053816-00053999 the one and two
+e11JCvbQkgk-00209-00054000-00054471 too bad could have been worse
+e11JCvbQkgk-00210-00054472-00054815 wait is that where i'm getting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00211-00054816-00055207 i just saw that i picked up ping
+e11JCvbQkgk-00212-00055208-00055647 is that where i'm getting these extras
+e11JCvbQkgk-00213-00055648-00055735 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00214-00055736-00055879 wait a minute
+e11JCvbQkgk-00215-00055879-00056087 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00216-00056088-00056311 synapse burnout is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00217-00056312-00056438 purple now
+e11JCvbQkgk-00218-00056439-00056766 oh ho ho ho
+e11JCvbQkgk-00219-00056767-00057079 memory wipe
+e11JCvbQkgk-00220-00057079-00057311 target exits combat state temporarily
+e11JCvbQkgk-00221-00057312-00057454 while the hack is active in enemy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00222-00057455-00057711 outside combat cannot enter combat
+e11JCvbQkgk-00223-00057712-00057950 stance
+e11JCvbQkgk-00224-00057951-00058199 the quick hack also affects the target's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00225-00058200-00058503 entire squad
+e11JCvbQkgk-00226-00058504-00058894 whoa
+e11JCvbQkgk-00227-00058895-00059326 i would argue that stronger than uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00228-00059327-00059671 nope not that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00229-00059672-00059887 i would argue that's better than the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00230-00059888-00060094 optics
+e11JCvbQkgk-00231-00060095-00060535 cool
+e11JCvbQkgk-00232-00060536-00060871 i did not realize i was getting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00233-00060872-00061271 stronger stuff while i did that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00234-00061272-00061591 wow the ping duration is now at 44 and a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00235-00061591-00061891 half seconds
+e11JCvbQkgk-00236-00061891-00062175 jesus all right that's actually pretty
+e11JCvbQkgk-00237-00062176-00062287 cool
+e11JCvbQkgk-00238-00062288-00062630 it's good to know now of all things
+e11JCvbQkgk-00239-00062632-00062894 um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00240-00062895-00063063 target analysis
+e11JCvbQkgk-00241-00063064-00063247 all of your weapons are non-lethal
+e11JCvbQkgk-00242-00063248-00063438 headshots do not deal additional damage
+e11JCvbQkgk-00243-00063439-00063838 smart weapons primarily target limbs
+e11JCvbQkgk-00244-00063839-00064359 huh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00245-00064360-00064982 interesting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00246-00064983-00065079 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00247-00065079-00065279 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00248-00065279-00065415 now that's done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00249-00065416-00065599 now we go ahead and try to collect a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00250-00065600-00065791 whole bunch of
+e11JCvbQkgk-00251-00065792-00066079 rare item components because that is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00252-00066080-00066350 what i'm gonna have to do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00253-00066351-00066671 at least until i can start making my own
+e11JCvbQkgk-00254-00066672-00066838 which won't be too long
+e11JCvbQkgk-00255-00066839-00066982 but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00256-00066983-00067175 with that in mind
+e11JCvbQkgk-00257-00067176-00067423 the nearest shop
+e11JCvbQkgk-00258-00067424-00067615 to get a lot of them
+e11JCvbQkgk-00259-00067616-00067791 is up here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00260-00067792-00067999 maybe not that spot but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00261-00068000-00068175 there should do it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00262-00068176-00068350 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00263-00068351-00068615 i have to get my car
+e11JCvbQkgk-00264-00068616-00068950 and head over
+e11JCvbQkgk-00265-00068951-00069271 alrighty
+e11JCvbQkgk-00266-00069272-00070167 let's go
+e11JCvbQkgk-00267-00070168-00070487 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00268-00070488-00070779 real quick and easy trip one would hope
+e11JCvbQkgk-00269-00070780-00071047 [Music]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00270-00071048-00071279 okay that almost got a little out of
+e11JCvbQkgk-00271-00071280-00071903 control but it's fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00272-00071904-00072023 that i should have known was gonna
+e11JCvbQkgk-00273-00072024-00072350 happen but it's fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00274-00072351-00072559 did uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00275-00072560-00072767 and my headlights were busted again
+e11JCvbQkgk-00276-00072768-00072967 great
+e11JCvbQkgk-00277-00072968-00073167 yeah well or they were turned off i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00278-00073168-00073279 don't know which
+e11JCvbQkgk-00279-00073280-00073438 could be both
+e11JCvbQkgk-00280-00073439-00073911 could have been both for all i know
+e11JCvbQkgk-00281-00073912-00074130 all right this area
+e11JCvbQkgk-00282-00074131-00074582 [Music]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00283-00074583-00074750 good thing my suspension is real good in
+e11JCvbQkgk-00284-00074751-00075319 this car holy crap
+e11JCvbQkgk-00285-00075320-00075503 that could have gone worse
+e11JCvbQkgk-00286-00075504-00075623 could have gone better but could have
+e11JCvbQkgk-00287-00075624-00076062 gone worse all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00288-00076063-00076694 then we take this little path
+e11JCvbQkgk-00289-00076695-00076991 and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00290-00076992-00077806 almost there
+e11JCvbQkgk-00291-00077807-00078055 that was an accident but hey
+e11JCvbQkgk-00292-00078056-00078287 at least it looked good all right at
+e11JCvbQkgk-00293-00078288-00078503 least it looked good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00294-00078504-00078638 oh yeah i think i've talked to this guy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00295-00078639-00078767 before
+e11JCvbQkgk-00296-00078768-00079015 no i'm not going to leave i need
+e11JCvbQkgk-00297-00079016-00079191 things from you also i need to sell you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00298-00079192-00079526 a lot of crap so uh there's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00299-00079527-00079671 huh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00300-00079672-00079950 i don't remember having that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00301-00079951-00080038 uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00302-00080039-00080335 yeah that one i remember
+e11JCvbQkgk-00303-00080336-00080606 whoa that's not what i'm meant to sell
+e11JCvbQkgk-00304-00080607-00080711 damn it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00305-00080712-00080903 i meant to sell the white
+e11JCvbQkgk-00306-00080904-00081079 quality ones
+e11JCvbQkgk-00307-00081080-00081199 damn it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00308-00081200-00081350 buy that back because i'm gonna break
+e11JCvbQkgk-00309-00081351-00081503 that down later
+e11JCvbQkgk-00310-00081504-00081655 okay what do you got
+e11JCvbQkgk-00311-00081656-00081918 gun wise nothing interesting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00312-00081919-00082206 weapon wise nothing truly interesting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00313-00082207-00082294 um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00314-00082295-00082671 what i want from you was parts and you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00315-00082672-00083094 don't da
+e11JCvbQkgk-00316-00083095-00083326 there we go
+e11JCvbQkgk-00317-00083327-00083487 might as well get some
+e11JCvbQkgk-00318-00083488-00083975 of the epic ones as well while i'm here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00319-00083976-00084359 get some of these
+e11JCvbQkgk-00320-00084360-00084638 combat amplifier
+e11JCvbQkgk-00321-00084639-00085167 and i could buy the crafting spec for it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00322-00085168-00085382 hmm
+e11JCvbQkgk-00323-00085383-00085575 i can't necessarily turn that down now
+e11JCvbQkgk-00324-00085576-00085759 can i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00325-00085760-00085935 uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00326-00085936-00086135 the overture
+e11JCvbQkgk-00327-00086136-00086559 i could just make that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00328-00086560-00086775 it's not really good enough quality for
+e11JCvbQkgk-00329-00086776-00087423 me to worry about doing that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00330-00087424-00087947 that ain't too bad though
+e11JCvbQkgk-00331-00087948-00088343 slightly better aim down sight time
+e11JCvbQkgk-00332-00088344-00088471 and not
+e11JCvbQkgk-00333-00088472-00088750 particularly bad range on it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00334-00088751-00089071 oh that's really good okay well i'll
+e11JCvbQkgk-00335-00089072-00089326 just buy those just because well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00336-00089327-00089535 might as well equip my weapons with the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00337-00089536-00089711 best i can get
+e11JCvbQkgk-00338-00089712-00089999 and boy is that pretty good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00339-00090000-00090399 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00340-00090400-00090606 it's definitely better range
+e11JCvbQkgk-00341-00090607-00090799 considering this gun is good with head
+e11JCvbQkgk-00342-00090800-00090991 shots
+e11JCvbQkgk-00343-00090992-00091318 particularly good it's probably for the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00344-00091319-00091487 best to do that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00345-00091488-00091775 all right um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00346-00091776-00091926 i don't want to equip anything like
+e11JCvbQkgk-00347-00091927-00092471 these though
+e11JCvbQkgk-00348-00092472-00092703 reduces base damage but also increases
+e11JCvbQkgk-00349-00092704-00092862 critical chance
+e11JCvbQkgk-00350-00092863-00093055 that isn't terrible
+e11JCvbQkgk-00351-00093056-00093182 but not something i'm going to be
+e11JCvbQkgk-00352-00093183-00093343 putting on this gun
+e11JCvbQkgk-00353-00093344-00093887 not anytime soon
+e11JCvbQkgk-00354-00093888-00094111 oh this isn't too bad increases damage
+e11JCvbQkgk-00355-00094112-00094926 to limbs by five percent the tech pistol
+e11JCvbQkgk-00356-00094927-00095406 that isn't too bad
+e11JCvbQkgk-00357-00095407-00095582 how is this lexington better than my
+e11JCvbQkgk-00358-00095583-00095767 current gun
+e11JCvbQkgk-00359-00095768-00095935 the new a how is this better than the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00360-00095936-00096318 new i don't know i don't know
+e11JCvbQkgk-00361-00096319-00096574 increases damage oh that's why
+e11JCvbQkgk-00362-00096575-00096999 that's why
+e11JCvbQkgk-00363-00097000-00097471 makes sense now okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00364-00097472-00098055 this lexington is on par
+e11JCvbQkgk-00365-00098056-00098462 hmm
+e11JCvbQkgk-00366-00098463-00098750 i'm just gonna disassemble that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00367-00098751-00098974 this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00368-00098975-00099150 whoa
+e11JCvbQkgk-00369-00099151-00099318 when did i pick this up i forget when i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00370-00099319-00099903 picked this up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00371-00099904-00100255 this is pretty good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00372-00100256-00100431 hold on to this for a while
+e11JCvbQkgk-00373-00100432-00101006 um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00374-00101007-00101174 still baffled that this has a level or
+e11JCvbQkgk-00375-00101175-00101462 requirement of 20. i'm not even close to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00376-00101463-00101615 that yet screw it i'm just going to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00377-00101616-00101926 break it down let's get that uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00378-00101927-00102118 get those sights off of it if nothing
+e11JCvbQkgk-00379-00102119-00102247 else
+e11JCvbQkgk-00380-00102248-00102671 break that down and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00381-00102672-00102942 yeah i'll call that again
+e11JCvbQkgk-00382-00102943-00103342 oh yeah i could sell that later
+e11JCvbQkgk-00383-00103343-00103647 um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00384-00103648-00103878 when did i pick that up that's crap i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00385-00103879-00104006 don't need that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00386-00104007-00104110 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00387-00104111-00104399 let's sell you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00388-00104400-00104758 some more of my stuff
+e11JCvbQkgk-00389-00104759-00105095 namely
+e11JCvbQkgk-00390-00105096-00105519 these because they're crap
+e11JCvbQkgk-00391-00105520-00105654 uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00392-00105655-00105934 any aim down
+e11JCvbQkgk-00393-00105935-00106166 sight stuff that i want to keep
+e11JCvbQkgk-00394-00106167-00106358 not that that's for sure
+e11JCvbQkgk-00395-00106359-00106483 not
+e11JCvbQkgk-00396-00106483-00106863 that huh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00397-00106864-00107231 and these aren't too bad okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00398-00107232-00107654 those aren't too bad
+e11JCvbQkgk-00399-00107655-00108119 this is crap
+e11JCvbQkgk-00400-00108120-00108302 all right and i bought one of these off
+e11JCvbQkgk-00401-00108303-00108502 of you it's ain't too bad
+e11JCvbQkgk-00402-00108503-00108615 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00403-00108616-00108799 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00404-00108800-00108951 there's that done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00405-00108952-00109286 i think there is another shop that might
+e11JCvbQkgk-00406-00109288-00109647 sell components that's here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00407-00109648-00110015 but i have no idea where it is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00408-00110016-00110319 maybe the med shop yeah there it is okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00409-00110320-00110623 i'm thinking possibly the med shop i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00410-00110624-00110927 don't guarantee i'm right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00411-00110928-00111134 but it's possible i like to see what you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00412-00111135-00111271 can do for me
+e11JCvbQkgk-00413-00111272-00111471 plenty i'm sure
+e11JCvbQkgk-00414-00111472-00111766 i'm sure you're right hey i was right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00415-00111767-00111871 they do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00416-00111872-00112154 oh that's lovely i'm gonna take
+e11JCvbQkgk-00417-00112155-00112647 everything you got buddy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00418-00112648-00112902 at least in that department this is the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00419-00112903-00113127 mac stock which i already have
+e11JCvbQkgk-00420-00113128-00113390 and all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00421-00113391-00113519 i'm good enough
+e11JCvbQkgk-00422-00113520-00113663 cool
+e11JCvbQkgk-00423-00113664-00113799 you wouldn't have any medically
+e11JCvbQkgk-00424-00113800-00113951 certified would you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00425-00113952-00114078 certified
+e11JCvbQkgk-00426-00114079-00114215 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00427-00114216-00114415 yeah of course
+e11JCvbQkgk-00428-00114416-00114583 you see i used to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00429-00114583-00114975 fly with the trauma team yeah junior
+e11JCvbQkgk-00430-00114976-00115166 six months wouldn't believe the things
+e11JCvbQkgk-00431-00115167-00115290 i've seen
+e11JCvbQkgk-00432-00115291-00115510 [Music]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00433-00115511-00115863 i'm not sure i believe you but okay cool
+e11JCvbQkgk-00434-00115864-00115990 thank you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00435-00115991-00116110 that's a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00436-00116111-00116247 hell of a look
+e11JCvbQkgk-00437-00116248-00116551 okay bye-bye
+e11JCvbQkgk-00438-00116552-00116895 all right well i got all of that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00439-00116896-00117110 i've got the items i wanted
+e11JCvbQkgk-00440-00117111-00117327 not as much as i was hoping but i got
+e11JCvbQkgk-00441-00117328-00117510 enough
+e11JCvbQkgk-00442-00117511-00117854 so
+e11JCvbQkgk-00443-00117855-00118110 where do i go from here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00444-00118111-00118327 i'm not sure
+e11JCvbQkgk-00445-00118328-00118623 huh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00446-00118624-00118815 this wouldn't be a terrible idea
+e11JCvbQkgk-00447-00118816-00119110 the net running and weapon shops
+e11JCvbQkgk-00448-00119111-00119383 yeah that wouldn't be terrible
+e11JCvbQkgk-00449-00119383-00119766 try there next
+e11JCvbQkgk-00450-00119767-00119975 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00451-00119976-00120095 look over at my computer and it's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00452-00120096-00120327 freaking the hell out
+e11JCvbQkgk-00453-00120328-00120478 hoping that it wasn't gonna screw with
+e11JCvbQkgk-00454-00120479-00120775 the recording at all so far it hasn't so
+e11JCvbQkgk-00455-00120776-00121014 i'm happy with that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00456-00121015-00121286 away i go
+e11JCvbQkgk-00457-00121288-00121454 net running shop see if we can get
+e11JCvbQkgk-00458-00121455-00121607 anything better than what i currently
+e11JCvbQkgk-00459-00121608-00122063 have i currently doubt it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00460-00122064-00122278 but who knows
+e11JCvbQkgk-00461-00122279-00122495 maybe i can find something really good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00462-00122496-00123102 that i wouldn't have gotten on my own
+e11JCvbQkgk-00463-00123103-00123575 arasaka boy your trucks
+e11JCvbQkgk-00464-00123576-00123758 your truck just knocked out a street
+e11JCvbQkgk-00465-00123759-00124054 lamp and you didn't even care
+e11JCvbQkgk-00466-00124055-00124343 wow
+e11JCvbQkgk-00467-00124344-00124783 power of being corp i guess
+e11JCvbQkgk-00468-00124783-00125023 they can spend money to fix the things
+e11JCvbQkgk-00469-00125024-00125263 they break and it won't matter in the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00470-00125264-00125663 end
+e11JCvbQkgk-00471-00125664-00125871 yeah there are a lot of
+e11JCvbQkgk-00472-00125872-00126231 big ass corpo trucks running around i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00473-00126232-00126375 wonder if that has anything to do with
+e11JCvbQkgk-00474-00126376-00126527 what i've done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00475-00126528-00126686 maybe
+e11JCvbQkgk-00476-00126688-00127199 yeah it's a big possible maybe
+e11JCvbQkgk-00477-00127200-00127414 knocked out that fence it's fine it's
+e11JCvbQkgk-00478-00127415-00127558 fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00479-00127559-00127695 it's all fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00480-00127696-00128295 what the what
+e11JCvbQkgk-00481-00128296-00128614 where's all that coming from
+e11JCvbQkgk-00482-00128615-00128883 i hear the gunshots
+e11JCvbQkgk-00483-00128883-00129302 oh well hi there
+e11JCvbQkgk-00484-00129303-00129751 bye
+e11JCvbQkgk-00485-00129752-00129983 yeah get the party started huh after i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00486-00129983-00130143 just outright killed you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00487-00130144-00130231 yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00488-00130232-00130366 i totally believe
+e11JCvbQkgk-00489-00130367-00130566 that's what you're able to do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00490-00130567-00130695 totally
+e11JCvbQkgk-00491-00130696-00131135 okay well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00492-00131136-00131447 they're done
+e11JCvbQkgk-00493-00131448-00131607 and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00494-00131608-00131719 boom
+e11JCvbQkgk-00495-00131720-00131847 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00496-00131848-00132375 you okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00497-00132376-00132654 i'm assuming they're not
+e11JCvbQkgk-00498-00132655-00133102 you definitely are not
+e11JCvbQkgk-00499-00133103-00133327 oh go ahead it's fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00500-00133328-00133511 i took care of the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00501-00133512-00133799 dumbass jooms it's fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00502-00133800-00134271 it's all fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00503-00134272-00134502 oh that's where i have to go to do the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00504-00134503-00134790 thing okay well that's fine i can just
+e11JCvbQkgk-00505-00134791-00135063 go up here so all of them are scared
+e11JCvbQkgk-00506-00135064-00135271 because of what i did
+e11JCvbQkgk-00507-00135272-00135583 i was saving you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00508-00135584-00135814 from them killing you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00509-00135815-00136431 i did a good thing come on
+e11JCvbQkgk-00510-00136432-00136566 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00511-00136567-00136902 oh this spot again cool um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00512-00136903-00137095 you don't have anything that i need do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00513-00137096-00137775 you no it doesn't look like you do damn
+e11JCvbQkgk-00514-00137776-00138683 whoa
+e11JCvbQkgk-00515-00138684-00138902 okay well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00516-00138903-00139023 all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00517-00139024-00139111 bye
+e11JCvbQkgk-00518-00139112-00139239 you didn't have any of the parts i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00519-00139240-00139399 needed
+e11JCvbQkgk-00520-00139400-00139583 but you did show me a thing i didn't
+e11JCvbQkgk-00521-00139584-00139927 expect to see
+e11JCvbQkgk-00522-00139928-00140302 that was something i guess all right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00523-00140303-00140471 now that i'm out of the shop
+e11JCvbQkgk-00524-00140472-00140814 everything's okay again
+e11JCvbQkgk-00525-00140815-00141127 where's the gun shop was it above
+e11JCvbQkgk-00526-00141128-00141487 was it no it's in here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00527-00141488-00141759 aha hey how's it going we're gonna buy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00528-00141760-00141902 some news
+e11JCvbQkgk-00529-00141903-00142166 a few dozen pounds
+e11JCvbQkgk-00530-00142167-00142263 well
+e11JCvbQkgk-00531-00142264-00142654 be my [__] guest i mean
+e11JCvbQkgk-00532-00142655-00142854 as long as you're offering
+e11JCvbQkgk-00533-00142855-00143071 okay uh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00534-00143072-00143447 counter mass you don't have any parts oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00535-00143448-00143575 come on
+e11JCvbQkgk-00536-00143576-00143807 you don't have any of the parts i want
+e11JCvbQkgk-00537-00143808-00144047 eliminates vertical recoil while aiming
+e11JCvbQkgk-00538-00144048-00144399 that would be nice
+e11JCvbQkgk-00539-00144400-00144719 but not nice enough
+e11JCvbQkgk-00540-00144720-00144983 don't i already have this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00541-00144984-00145335 i swear i did at least this thing i do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00542-00145336-00145919 pretty sure i do
+e11JCvbQkgk-00543-00145920-00146159 i'm pretty sure but i'm gonna double
+e11JCvbQkgk-00544-00146160-00146423 check real quick just in case i'm wrong
+e11JCvbQkgk-00545-00146424-00146607 that was the wrong button
+e11JCvbQkgk-00546-00146608-00146847 crafting
+e11JCvbQkgk-00547-00146848-00147071 mods
+e11JCvbQkgk-00548-00147072-00147287 combat amplifier
+e11JCvbQkgk-00549-00147288-00147454 i do have the ability to make a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00550-00147455-00147847 penetrator okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00551-00147848-00148214 interesting i also have armadillo
+e11JCvbQkgk-00552-00148215-00148407 when did i pick that up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00553-00148408-00148487 i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00554-00148488-00148647 feel like that's new
+e11JCvbQkgk-00555-00148648-00148807 oh well either way
+e11JCvbQkgk-00556-00148808-00148943 i think i'm good
+e11JCvbQkgk-00557-00148944-00149175 thank you though but i don't need your
+e11JCvbQkgk-00558-00149176-00149366 services right now
+e11JCvbQkgk-00559-00149367-00149566 why are y'all cowering
+e11JCvbQkgk-00560-00149567-00149711 i came through here you were fine
+e11JCvbQkgk-00561-00149712-00149814 earlier
+e11JCvbQkgk-00562-00149815-00150223 all right whatever doesn't matter
+e11JCvbQkgk-00563-00150224-00150439 i think i've cleaned out this place of
+e11JCvbQkgk-00564-00150440-00150635 rare components
+e11JCvbQkgk-00565-00150636-00150831 unfortunately
+e11JCvbQkgk-00566-00150832-00151135 so
+e11JCvbQkgk-00567-00151136-00151383 take that it's mine now where's my car
+e11JCvbQkgk-00568-00151384-00151623 there's my car
+e11JCvbQkgk-00569-00151624-00152054 at least my bumpers back in place
+e11JCvbQkgk-00570-00152055-00152263 as i walk up to it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00571-00152264-00152502 to thoroughly consider all transport
+e11JCvbQkgk-00572-00152503-00152814 options to find the safest solution
+e11JCvbQkgk-00573-00152815-00153143 thanks for tuning in to wns news stay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00574-00153144-00153478 safe out there night city
+e11JCvbQkgk-00575-00153479-00153711 right
+e11JCvbQkgk-00576-00153712-00153983 okay well anyway now that i've done that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00577-00153984-00154366 um
+e11JCvbQkgk-00578-00154367-00154687 she wanted me to get to her apartment
+e11JCvbQkgk-00579-00154688-00154871 so that is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00580-00154872-00155056 the thing i'll do today i guess
+e11JCvbQkgk-00581-00155057-00155183 [Music]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00582-00155184-00155454 go ahead and do that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00583-00155455-00155702 whoops took out that fence
+e11JCvbQkgk-00584-00155703-00156047 oopsie dipsy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00585-00156048-00156343 and we do a quick turn
+e11JCvbQkgk-00586-00156344-00156859 go up here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00587-00156860-00157231 [Music]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00588-00157232-00157487 and i guess
+e11JCvbQkgk-00589-00157488-00157839 should be a straight shot from here yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00590-00157840-00158326 not terrible
+e11JCvbQkgk-00591-00158327-00158647 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00592-00158648-00159207 and i'm going to park right here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00593-00159208-00159463 i narrowly avoided hitting the wall
+e11JCvbQkgk-00594-00159464-00159711 good job me
+e11JCvbQkgk-00595-00159712-00161375 all right up we go
+e11JCvbQkgk-00596-00161376-00161478 oh
+e11JCvbQkgk-00597-00161479-00162047 in the bathroom oh [__]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00598-00162048-00162190 thank you for closing that i would have
+e11JCvbQkgk-00599-00162191-00162319 done it myself
+e11JCvbQkgk-00600-00162320-00162590 bird offs herself to express her undying
+e11JCvbQkgk-00601-00162591-00162878 gratitude to you for saving her ass
+e11JCvbQkgk-00602-00162879-00163063 stop talking
+e11JCvbQkgk-00603-00163064-00164295 i was only gone an hour
+e11JCvbQkgk-00604-00164296-00164575 how'd this happen
+e11JCvbQkgk-00605-00164576-00164759 i don't know
+e11JCvbQkgk-00606-00164760-00164895 told you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00607-00164896-00165151 if he was lying in bed like always
+e11JCvbQkgk-00608-00165152-00165295 when i went out
+e11JCvbQkgk-00609-00165296-00165575 and i got back to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00610-00165576-00166375 [__] if i just known i'd
+e11JCvbQkgk-00611-00166376-00166566 don't blame yourself
+e11JCvbQkgk-00612-00166567-00166743 won't solve anything
+e11JCvbQkgk-00613-00166744-00166975 i should have sensed something
+e11JCvbQkgk-00614-00166976-00167143 that it was off
+e11JCvbQkgk-00615-00167144-00167247 stop
+e11JCvbQkgk-00616-00167248-00167487 couldn't watch you 24 7.
+e11JCvbQkgk-00617-00167488-00167751 she made up her mind
+e11JCvbQkgk-00618-00167752-00167975 would have found a way
+e11JCvbQkgk-00619-00167976-00168854 always
+e11JCvbQkgk-00620-00168855-00169375 checked your pulse
+e11JCvbQkgk-00621-00169376-00169719 she's gone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00622-00169720-00170166 gotta do something with her
+e11JCvbQkgk-00623-00170167-00170359 don't want any trouble
+e11JCvbQkgk-00624-00170360-00170711 i'm calling the badges
+e11JCvbQkgk-00625-00170712-00170919 can you carry her to the bed
+e11JCvbQkgk-00626-00170920-00171623 as if that'll change anything shut up
+e11JCvbQkgk-00627-00171624-00171775 not sure we should move her before the
+e11JCvbQkgk-00628-00171776-00172031 badges get here she's just another dead
+e11JCvbQkgk-00629-00172032-00172214 horde of them
+e11JCvbQkgk-00630-00172215-00172366 nobody'll care
+e11JCvbQkgk-00631-00172367-00172614 least we could do is treat her with some
+e11JCvbQkgk-00632-00172615-00172783 dignity
+e11JCvbQkgk-00633-00172784-00174199 you've got a point
+e11JCvbQkgk-00634-00174200-00174431 yeah i i need to report an accidental
+e11JCvbQkgk-00635-00174432-00174671 death
+e11JCvbQkgk-00636-00174672-00174975 north side jackson street
+e11JCvbQkgk-00637-00174976-00175151 no
+e11JCvbQkgk-00638-00175152-00175502 no imminent danger
+e11JCvbQkgk-00639-00175503-00176071 suicide
+e11JCvbQkgk-00640-00176072-00176175 no
+e11JCvbQkgk-00641-00176176-00176351 today
+e11JCvbQkgk-00642-00176352-00176487 what part of the dead don't you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00643-00176488-00176847 understand
+e11JCvbQkgk-00644-00176848-00177135 no she was not pronounced dead by trauma
+e11JCvbQkgk-00645-00177136-00177335 team if she'd have had coverage we
+e11JCvbQkgk-00646-00177336-00177487 wouldn't be talking
+e11JCvbQkgk-00647-00177488-00177623 and [__] you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00648-00177624-00177790 if you don't want to move your asses why
+e11JCvbQkgk-00649-00177791-00177951 don't i come down to the precinct and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00650-00177952-00178190 trash it into bits
+e11JCvbQkgk-00651-00178191-00178366 now will you come and arrest me you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00652-00178367-00178478 [__]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00653-00178479-00178838 whoa
+e11JCvbQkgk-00654-00178839-00179047 fine i don't give a [__] what you write
+e11JCvbQkgk-00655-00179048-00179911 me up for
+e11JCvbQkgk-00656-00179912-00180495 they'll be here soon
+e11JCvbQkgk-00657-00180496-00180663 told me to keep her on ice until
+e11JCvbQkgk-00658-00180664-00181463 tomorrow can you believe the balls
+e11JCvbQkgk-00659-00181464-00181654 all things considered you let them off
+e11JCvbQkgk-00660-00181655-00181783 pretty light
+e11JCvbQkgk-00661-00181784-00181935 had it been made that have gotten an
+e11JCvbQkgk-00662-00181936-00183159 earful like nobody's biz
+e11JCvbQkgk-00663-00183160-00183311 put something on her
+e11JCvbQkgk-00664-00183312-00183487 i'd rather she look like a person than a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00665-00183488-00183766 body
+e11JCvbQkgk-00666-00183767-00184190 could you wait outside
+e11JCvbQkgk-00667-00184191-00184463 yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00668-00184464-00184663 close the door v
+e11JCvbQkgk-00669-00184664-00186283 please
+e11JCvbQkgk-00670-00186284-00186671 oh bummer sig
+e11JCvbQkgk-00671-00186672-00187023 didn't know you smoked
+e11JCvbQkgk-00672-00187024-00187102 quit
+e11JCvbQkgk-00673-00187103-00187263 it's been years
+e11JCvbQkgk-00674-00187264-00187350 but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00675-00187351-00187535 right now i need something inside air in
+e11JCvbQkgk-00676-00187536-00187838 my lungs please v just one
+e11JCvbQkgk-00677-00187839-00188175 absolutely
+e11JCvbQkgk-00678-00188176-00188943 here
+e11JCvbQkgk-00679-00188944-00189166 that was her smoke case
+e11JCvbQkgk-00680-00189167-00189590 yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00681-00189591-00189950 wanna hold on to it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00682-00189951-00190087 no
+e11JCvbQkgk-00683-00190088-00190414 he seemed to like it keep it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00684-00190415-00190550 kind of glad it's you that has it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00685-00190551-00192350 actually
+e11JCvbQkgk-00686-00192351-00192735 [__] evie
+e11JCvbQkgk-00687-00192736-00192926 i let her down
+e11JCvbQkgk-00688-00192927-00193183 i thought if i gave her some space time
+e11JCvbQkgk-00689-00193184-00193702 she'd get back on her feet
+e11JCvbQkgk-00690-00193703-00193926 stay strong judy don't let this tear you
+e11JCvbQkgk-00691-00193927-00194359 down
+e11JCvbQkgk-00692-00194360-00194487 you know what
+e11JCvbQkgk-00693-00194488-00194695 let's just not say anything for a minute
+e11JCvbQkgk-00694-00194696-00195263 okay
+e11JCvbQkgk-00695-00195264-00195390 her condition
+e11JCvbQkgk-00696-00195391-00195575 couldn't think about anything else tech
+e11JCvbQkgk-00697-00195576-00195750 wise she was clean dalshard was
+e11JCvbQkgk-00698-00195751-00195983 operational uncorrupted
+e11JCvbQkgk-00699-00195984-00196143 so
+e11JCvbQkgk-00700-00196144-00196431 psychological trauma had to be that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00701-00196432-00196607 did some more digging in her virtues
+e11JCvbQkgk-00702-00196608-00196743 found woodman
+e11JCvbQkgk-00703-00196744-00196902 he kept her
+e11JCvbQkgk-00704-00196903-00197111 and had his way with her
+e11JCvbQkgk-00705-00197112-00197399 the things he did
+e11JCvbQkgk-00706-00197400-00197943 and once he got bored he pawned her off
+e11JCvbQkgk-00707-00197944-00198183 what did woodman do to her did you see
+e11JCvbQkgk-00708-00198184-00198678 it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00709-00198679-00198831 yeah
+e11JCvbQkgk-00710-00198832-00199223 and i really wish i could unsee it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00711-00199224-00199526 wait so you found other recordings
+e11JCvbQkgk-00712-00199527-00199878 had another look at the corrupted ones
+e11JCvbQkgk-00713-00199879-00200111 you know lots of static
+e11JCvbQkgk-00714-00200112-00200359 hard to pick up anything really
+e11JCvbQkgk-00715-00200360-00200599 at some point i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00716-00200600-00200878 stumbled on something like an echo of
+e11JCvbQkgk-00717-00200879-00201150 the spat we'd had
+e11JCvbQkgk-00718-00201151-00201383 last time we saw each other but i know
+e11JCvbQkgk-00719-00201384-00201535 she wasn't scrolling
+e11JCvbQkgk-00720-00201536-00201911 then why was it saved as a virtue
+e11JCvbQkgk-00721-00201912-00202183 got no explanation for it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00722-00202184-00202295 maybe
+e11JCvbQkgk-00723-00202296-00202711 she recalled it later relived it almost
+e11JCvbQkgk-00724-00202712-00202999 implant could have been on when
+e11JCvbQkgk-00725-00203000-00203126 you know
+e11JCvbQkgk-00726-00203127-00203431 as a defense mechanism
+e11JCvbQkgk-00727-00203432-00203719 escaping into the past so as not to live
+e11JCvbQkgk-00728-00203720-00204223 in the present
+e11JCvbQkgk-00729-00204224-00204407 i had no idea that guy was such a
+e11JCvbQkgk-00730-00204408-00204599 monster
+e11JCvbQkgk-00731-00204600-00204958 saw him as your average trixie sleazebag
+e11JCvbQkgk-00732-00204959-00205198 it puts on a convincing facade
+e11JCvbQkgk-00733-00205200-00205455 i knew him but i never thought him that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00734-00205456-00206031 sick in the brain
+e11JCvbQkgk-00735-00206032-00206319 gotta be something i can do about it
+e11JCvbQkgk-00736-00206319-00206503 like what
+e11JCvbQkgk-00737-00206504-00206927 don't know yet i think i'll call suze
+e11JCvbQkgk-00738-00206928-00207175 thanks fee sorry but uh i'd rather be
+e11JCvbQkgk-00739-00207176-00207334 alone now
+e11JCvbQkgk-00740-00207335-00207766 promise to keep in touch
+e11JCvbQkgk-00741-00207767-00208086 sure you don't need anything
+e11JCvbQkgk-00742-00208087-00208214 no but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00743-00208215-00208566 sweet of you to ask
+e11JCvbQkgk-00744-00208567-00210887 anything comes up holler on the hollow
+e11JCvbQkgk-00746-00214992-00215375 that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00747-00215376-00216015 that was rough
+e11JCvbQkgk-00748-00216016-00216263 that was
+e11JCvbQkgk-00749-00216264-00216446 extremely
+e11JCvbQkgk-00751-00221792-00222079 i'm kind of struggling
+e11JCvbQkgk-00752-00222080-00222310 to find the words
+e11JCvbQkgk-00753-00222311-00222455 that i want to use
+e11JCvbQkgk-00754-00222456-00222855 because quite frankly
+e11JCvbQkgk-00755-00222856-00223751 that hit a little too close to home
+e11JCvbQkgk-00756-00223752-00224263 i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00757-00224264-00224806 can't say
+e11JCvbQkgk-00758-00224807-00225534 that i blame her
+e11JCvbQkgk-00759-00225535-00225719 both judy
+e11JCvbQkgk-00760-00225719-00226167 and evie
+e11JCvbQkgk-00761-00226167-00228975 but
+e11JCvbQkgk-00762-00228976-00229351 there is
+e11JCvbQkgk-00763-00229352-00229503 always someone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00764-00229504-00230206 willing to help
+e11JCvbQkgk-00765-00230207-00230558 there's usually someone
+e11JCvbQkgk-00766-00230559-00230871 who is willing
+e11JCvbQkgk-00767-00230871-00232191 to help you through those dark thoughts
+e11JCvbQkgk-00768-00232192-00232510 unfortunately
+e11JCvbQkgk-00769-00232511-00232758 sometimes
+e11JCvbQkgk-00770-00232759-00233110 in the depths of that
+e11JCvbQkgk-00771-00233111-00233758 you're not willing to look
+e11JCvbQkgk-00772-00233759-00235942 but that doesn't mean you shouldn't
+e11JCvbQkgk-00773-00235944-00236142 i'm going to end the episode because i
+e11JCvbQkgk-00774-00236144-00236871 need to process my thoughts
+e11JCvbQkgk-00775-00236871-00237055 thank you all so much for watching click
+e11JCvbQkgk-00776-00237056-00237175 the subscribe button if you like these
+e11JCvbQkgk-00777-00237176-00237334 videos and you want to see more click
+e11JCvbQkgk-00778-00237335-00237431 the like button if you like this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00779-00237432-00237606 particular video
+e11JCvbQkgk-00780-00237607-00237719 and share and comment so i could bring
+e11JCvbQkgk-00781-00237719-00237863 more people into this community we can
+e11JCvbQkgk-00782-00237864-00238215 talk about
+e11JCvbQkgk-00783-00238216-00238494 anything really
+e11JCvbQkgk-00784-00238496-00238679 especially given the content of this
+e11JCvbQkgk-00785-00238680-00238910 episode
+e11JCvbQkgk-00786-00238911-00239119 feel free to talk about what is weighing
+e11JCvbQkgk-00787-00239119-00239487 on your mind
+e11JCvbQkgk-00788-00239488-00239663 and i will see you all
+e11JCvbQkgk-00789-00239664-00240063 in the next episode
+e11JCvbQkgk-00790-00240064-00240415 this has been the one the only stray cat
+e11JCvbQkgk-00791-00240416-00240775 playing games and
+e11JCvbQkgk-00792-00240776-00241119 trying to
+e11JCvbQkgk-00793-00241119-00241303 make a dark world just a little brighter
+e11JCvbQkgk-00794-00241304-00241575 with
+e11JCvbQkgk-00795-00241576-00241719 funny
+e11JCvbQkgk-00796-00241719-00242103 goofy [__]
+e11JCvbQkgk-00797-00242104-00242503 because
+e11JCvbQkgk-00798-00242504-00242903 and that's what's worked for me
+e11JCvbQkgk-00799-00242904-00243894 and hopefully it works for you too
+e11JCvbQkgk-00800-00243896-00244303 just
+e11JCvbQkgk-00801-00244304-00244551 keep on living
+e11JCvbQkgk-00802-00244552-00244798 for me
+e11JCvbQkgk-00803-00244800-00245156 and for you
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00000-00000011-00000675 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00001-00000676-00001510 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00003-00006243-00006566 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00005-00014631-00015269 do
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00006-00015271-00015530 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00007-00015531-00015694 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00009-00023862-00024153 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00010-00024154-00024369 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00011-00024370-00024549 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00012-00024550-00025212 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00013-00025213-00025228 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00014-00025229-00026981 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00015-00026982-00027566 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00017-00031149-00031345 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00018-00031347-00032010 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00019-00032011-00032502 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00020-00032504-00033698 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00021-00033699-00033726 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00022-00033727-00034222 [Applause]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00023-00034223-00036302 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00024-00036303-00036606 thank you
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00025-00036607-00037223 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00026-00037224-00037556 um
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00027-00037557-00039543 [Music]
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00028-00039544-00039691 it is
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00030-00043608-00043930 um
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00032-00047480-00047626 it is
+e5Adhvmm0ec-00034-00051096-00051303 you
+e69y31i1hnu-00000-00000061-00000360 deep space is a collection of science
+e69y31i1hnu-00001-00000361-00000624 fiction short stories by the British
+e69y31i1hnu-00002-00000625-00000981 writer Eric Franke Russell it was first
+e69y31i1hnu-00003-00000982-00001395 published by fantasy press in 1954 in an
+e69y31i1hnu-00004-00001396-00001964 edition of 2257 copies the stories
+e69y31i1hnu-00005-00001965-00002205 originally appeared in the magazines
+e69y31i1hnu-00006-00002206-00002492 thrilling wonder stories other world's
+e69y31i1hnu-00007-00002493-00002797 astounding galaxies science fiction
+e69y31i1hnu-00008-00002798-00003509 imagination and Blue Book
+e69y31i1hnu-00009-00003510-00004102 topic contents
+e69y31i1hnu-00010-00004103-00004797 first person singular the witness last
+e69y31i1hnu-00011-00004798-00005083 blast
+e69y31i1hnu-00012-00005084-00006568 Homo sapiens end the undecided second
+e69y31i1hnu-00013-00006569-00007137 Genesis
+e69y31i1hnu-00014-00007138-00007709 topic reception
+e69y31i1hnu-00015-00007709-00007991 Anthony Buescher praised the selection
+e69y31i1hnu-00016-00007992-00008288 of stories saying they had been chosen
+e69y31i1hnu-00017-00008289-00008633 so as to form a cohesive series of
+e69y31i1hnu-00018-00008634-00008959 comments upon human and extra human
+e69y31i1hnu-00019-00008960-00009233 relationships in spaceflight and
+e69y31i1hnu-00020-00009234-00009728 colonization he Skylar Miller declared
+e69y31i1hnu-00021-00009729-00009953 deep space to be one of the most
+e69y31i1hnu-00022-00009954-00010235 satisfying one author collections of the
+e69y31i1hnu-00023-00010236-00010487 past year and one of fantasy press
+e69y31i1hnu-00024-00010488-00010874 all-time best selections
+e78FXE9lJxg-00000-00000003-00000218 subscribe to our channel by clicking the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00001-00000219-00000428 subscribe button click the bell button
+e78FXE9lJxg-00002-00000429-00000620 and enjoy the latest uploads from our
+e78FXE9lJxg-00003-00000621-00000965 channel vs samsung galaxy note 9 let's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00004-00000966-00001229 begin with a boot up testing 3 to you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00005-00001230-00001450 let's go and see which one is first now
+e78FXE9lJxg-00006-00001451-00001693 a lot of you we're requesting this
+e78FXE9lJxg-00007-00001694-00001847 comparison here and it kind of makes
+e78FXE9lJxg-00008-00001848-00001997 sense a lot of you might have a 7 plus
+e78FXE9lJxg-00009-00001998-00002162 might be thinking about upgrading to a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00010-00002163-00002381 Galaxy Note 9 you can get a pretty sweet
+e78FXE9lJxg-00011-00002382-00002549 trade-in deal if you do trade this to
+e78FXE9lJxg-00012-00002550-00002855 Samsung and knock like 300 bucks off the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00013-00002856-00003164 price of a Galaxy Note 9 here but a 10
+e78FXE9lJxg-00014-00003165-00003488 CPU boots up first over the samsung
+e78FXE9lJxg-00015-00003489-00003788 galaxy note 9 I have iOS 12 beta 11 the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00016-00003789-00004019 latest version at the time of this video
+e78FXE9lJxg-00017-00004020-00004208 recording and over here Samsung
+e78FXE9lJxg-00018-00004209-00004466 experienced version 9.5 with Android
+e78FXE9lJxg-00019-00004467-00004775 version 8.1 alright guys so the iPhone 7
+e78FXE9lJxg-00020-00004776-00004949 plus doesn't have face unlock but the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00021-00004950-00005084 note 9 does but they both have
+e78FXE9lJxg-00022-00005085-00005216 fingerprint scanner so let's see which
+e78FXE9lJxg-00023-00005217-00005581 one is quicker here 3 2 1 and you could
+e78FXE9lJxg-00024-00005582-00005795 see that's the note 9 by miles again a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00025-00005796-00006172 three to one and you know that's the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00026-00006173-00006379 note 9 again by mile somebody said why
+e78FXE9lJxg-00027-00006380-00006569 do you even compare the fingerprint
+e78FXE9lJxg-00028-00006570-00006784 scanner on the iPhone it's 2 generations
+e78FXE9lJxg-00029-00006786-00007001 old and you have the note 9 which is way
+e78FXE9lJxg-00030-00007002-00007270 faster obviously well because they both
+e78FXE9lJxg-00031-00007272-00007433 have a fingerprint sensor and if you're
+e78FXE9lJxg-00032-00007434-00007616 gonna be upgrading and paying another
+e78FXE9lJxg-00033-00007617-00007756 thousand dollars for a smart phone I
+e78FXE9lJxg-00034-00007758-00007898 would like to see an improvement in my
+e78FXE9lJxg-00035-00007898-00008153 fingerprint speed anyway so that's why
+e78FXE9lJxg-00036-00008154-00008324 we create that right there let's go
+e78FXE9lJxg-00037-00008325-00008606 ahead and jump into the specs just the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00038-00008607-00008741 specifications that matter for the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00039-00008742-00009031 iPhone 7 plus an apple 810 CPU here 3
+e78FXE9lJxg-00040-00009032-00009323 gigabytes of RAM a power vr6 core
+e78FXE9lJxg-00041-00009324-00009677 graphics for the GPU here on the iPhone
+e78FXE9lJxg-00042-00009678-00009899 7 plus for the galaxy note 9 snapdragon
+e78FXE9lJxg-00043-00009900-00010184 845 we do have eight gigs of ram on this
+e78FXE9lJxg-00044-00010185-00010574 model and Adreno 630 GPU so it is loaded
+e78FXE9lJxg-00045-00010575-00010753 with the specifications here what a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00046-00010754-00010999 beast and the galaxy note 9 doubling
+e78FXE9lJxg-00047-00011000-00011213 basically everything on the iPhone 7
+e78FXE9lJxg-00048-00011214-00011317 plus but does that matter
+e78FXE9lJxg-00049-00011318-00011477 let's go ahead and test the applications
+e78FXE9lJxg-00050-00011478-00011612 alright guys so we have arrived at the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00051-00011613-00011788 application portion of the speed test
+e78FXE9lJxg-00052-00011789-00012064 the iPhone 7 plus running iOS 12 beta 11
+e78FXE9lJxg-00053-00012065-00012445 note 9 running Android 8.1 or you could
+e78FXE9lJxg-00054-00012446-00012659 see everything closed on the note 9 same
+e78FXE9lJxg-00055-00012660-00012857 goes for the 7 plus let's go to settings
+e78FXE9lJxg-00056-00012858-00013016 and you could see it looks like the note
+e78FXE9lJxg-00057-00013016-00013261 9 slightly faster animation it's going
+e78FXE9lJxg-00058-00013262-00013366 to clock a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00059-00013368-00013633 for the note 9 let's go into phone and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00060-00013634-00013888 you could see that's the iPhone 7 plus
+e78FXE9lJxg-00061-00013890-00014158 it's going to calculator you can see the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00062-00014159-00014375 note 9 again for the win and what about
+e78FXE9lJxg-00063-00014376-00014561 Play Store app store you could see the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00064-00014562-00014861 note 9 ready to go over these 7 plus
+e78FXE9lJxg-00065-00014862-00015083 coming home let's go into Instagram 3 2
+e78FXE9lJxg-00066-00015084-00015155 1
+e78FXE9lJxg-00067-00015156-00015413 and you could see Instagram is first
+e78FXE9lJxg-00068-00015413-00015653 here for the note 9 let's go ahead and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00069-00015654-00015836 load up the profile and you could see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00070-00015837-00016022 iPhone 7 plus hang in there with the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00071-00016022-00016196 note 9 let's go ahead hit the heart and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00072-00016197-00016427 you could see note 9 so very close
+e78FXE9lJxg-00073-00016428-00016606 performance here so far considering this
+e78FXE9lJxg-00074-00016607-00016744 phone is 2 years old let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00075-00016745-00016964 Twitter and we should see it when here
+e78FXE9lJxg-00076-00016965-00017308 for the note 9 and here we go with the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00077-00017309-00017605 iPhone 7 plus it's going to snapchat you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00078-00017606-00017792 could see note 9 ready to go so the note
+e78FXE9lJxg-00079-00017793-00018050 9 nice performance is going to whatsapp
+e78FXE9lJxg-00080-00018051-00018275 you can see note 9 again what a beast
+e78FXE9lJxg-00081-00018276-00018608 let's go into YouTube and you could see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00082-00018609-00018794 the trending page here we got a little
+e78FXE9lJxg-00083-00018795-00019036 ad here and you can see it's still it
+e78FXE9lJxg-00084-00019037-00019225 took a little longer there for the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00085-00019226-00019525 iPhone 7 plus so scrolling through fast
+e78FXE9lJxg-00086-00019526-00019747 girls still some moose crow for the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00087-00019748-00019964 iPhone coming home let's go into prime
+e78FXE9lJxg-00088-00019965-00020183 video let's hope we don't get an ad here
+e78FXE9lJxg-00089-00020184-00020522 and either and we did
+e78FXE9lJxg-00090-00020523-00020683 yeah we're getting one here on the note
+e78FXE9lJxg-00091-00020684-00020962 9 so we're gonna have to go ahead and XS
+e78FXE9lJxg-00092-00020963-00021227 out and do this one one more time for
+e78FXE9lJxg-00093-00021228-00021553 the prime video let's go ahead and come
+e78FXE9lJxg-00094-00021554-00021712 home and let's go into prime video three
+e78FXE9lJxg-00095-00021713-00022022 two one and see what happens here note 9
+e78FXE9lJxg-00096-00022023-00022225 is faster just had an ad the first time
+e78FXE9lJxg-00097-00022226-00022462 let's go into Amazon and you could see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00098-00022463-00022696 Amazon faster for the note 9 so if you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00099-00022697-00022933 got a 7 plus so far it's looking like
+e78FXE9lJxg-00100-00022934-00023042 you're gonna have a nice performance
+e78FXE9lJxg-00101-00023043-00023293 increase you can see plus you get a lot
+e78FXE9lJxg-00102-00023294-00023642 more features as well eBay and the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00103-00023643-00023833 iPhone 7 plus taken its sweet time let's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00104-00023834-00024115 go into this LG TV and the note 9
+e78FXE9lJxg-00105-00024116-00024302 slightly ahead again let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00106-00024303-00024493 jetpack can the iPhone make a comeback
+e78FXE9lJxg-00107-00024494-00024697 here in the gaming round and the first
+e78FXE9lJxg-00108-00024698-00024925 one the note 9 says absolutely not I
+e78FXE9lJxg-00109-00024926-00025243 will continue my lead and the phone went
+e78FXE9lJxg-00110-00025244-00025403 out of the frame let's go ahead and come
+e78FXE9lJxg-00111-00025404-00025658 home here and let's go into a dead
+e78FXE9lJxg-00112-00025658-00025817 trigger - let me turn the media volume
+e78FXE9lJxg-00113-00025818-00026186 down on the note 9 blasting here you see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00114-00026187-00026377 the iPhone 7 plus with the wind there on
+e78FXE9lJxg-00115-00026378-00026582 the load what about actually playing
+e78FXE9lJxg-00116-00026583-00026726 them though which one can load that
+e78FXE9lJxg-00117-00026727-00027017 first and you could see that from
+e78FXE9lJxg-00118-00027018-00027286 seven-plus holding its own with these
+e78FXE9lJxg-00119-00027287-00027554 graphically intensive games so a little
+e78FXE9lJxg-00120-00027555-00027730 bit disappointing there but the note 9
+e78FXE9lJxg-00121-00027731-00028018 one of the coolest phones to use when
+e78FXE9lJxg-00122-00028019-00028157 you actually are playing that game let's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00123-00028158-00028355 go to pub G mobile I might speed the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00124-00028356-00028468 video up if this one takes too long
+e78FXE9lJxg-00125-00028469-00028730 because it typically does as I mentioned
+e78FXE9lJxg-00126-00028731-00028943 in my prior speed test so we'll be back
+e78FXE9lJxg-00127-00028944-00029183 in just a second when we arrive to the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00128-00029183-00029651 match start so you've seen throughout
+e78FXE9lJxg-00129-00029652-00029818 that speed up that the iPhone 7 plus
+e78FXE9lJxg-00130-00029819-00030104 well into the game first I'm pub G let's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00131-00030105-00030295 go ahead and hit start though and see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00132-00030297-00030518 which one can load the match first but
+e78FXE9lJxg-00133-00030519-00030692 considering that you were way ahead in
+e78FXE9lJxg-00134-00030693-00030889 the load time for the 7 plus although
+e78FXE9lJxg-00135-00030890-00031160 the note and I'm a load this match first
+e78FXE9lJxg-00136-00031161-00031493 no it doesn't so even with the you know
+e78FXE9lJxg-00137-00031494-00031630 getting into the match goes first for
+e78FXE9lJxg-00138-00031631-00031811 the 7 plus so graphically intensive
+e78FXE9lJxg-00139-00031812-00031864 games
+e78FXE9lJxg-00140-00031865-00032146 I think might still be faster on the 7
+e78FXE9lJxg-00141-00032147-00032270 plus they'll probably play very
+e78FXE9lJxg-00142-00032270-00032585 similarly on both but the optimization
+e78FXE9lJxg-00143-00032586-00032845 gamers developers are seem to go more
+e78FXE9lJxg-00144-00032846-00033052 towards the iPhone when it comes to you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00145-00033053-00033265 know that aspect and my personal
+e78FXE9lJxg-00146-00033266-00033412 experience anyway and that doesn't seem
+e78FXE9lJxg-00147-00033413-00033668 to be changing just yet let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00148-00033669-00033902 slither fortnight's a great example of
+e78FXE9lJxg-00149-00033903-00034226 that you know coming to the Galaxy Note
+e78FXE9lJxg-00150-00034227-00034501 9 as a you know promo and people been
+e78FXE9lJxg-00151-00034502-00034645 waiting forever on Android to get it
+e78FXE9lJxg-00152-00034646-00034889 let's go to play against AI and you can
+e78FXE9lJxg-00153-00034890-00035105 see very similar performance there for
+e78FXE9lJxg-00154-00035106-00035351 the slither let's go into subway surfers
+e78FXE9lJxg-00155-00035352-00035762 and you could see subway surfers and the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00156-00035763-00036008 note 9 ahead here so know the iPhone 7
+e78FXE9lJxg-00157-00036009-00036271 plus no.2 7 plus so gaming it still
+e78FXE9lJxg-00158-00036272-00036418 looks like even though you have a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00159-00036419-00036593 two-year old iPhone that you're beating
+e78FXE9lJxg-00160-00036594-00036802 this latest Android on the game round
+e78FXE9lJxg-00161-00036803-00036974 let's go into Geekbench
+e78FXE9lJxg-00162-00036975-00037162 and you can see very similar there I
+e78FXE9lJxg-00163-00037163-00037390 think it might have been the note 9 on
+e78FXE9lJxg-00164-00037391-00037493 that one let me know down below what
+e78FXE9lJxg-00165-00037494-00037760 about speed test and you can see note 9
+e78FXE9lJxg-00166-00037761-00038008 jumps ahead there so overall it's pretty
+e78FXE9lJxg-00167-00038009-00038180 much the same story as it seems to
+e78FXE9lJxg-00168-00038181-00038357 always be with the iPhone versus the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00169-00038358-00038524 Android in a lot of basic app social
+e78FXE9lJxg-00170-00038525-00038665 media apps and things you use every day
+e78FXE9lJxg-00171-00038666-00038899 the Android seems faster when you get
+e78FXE9lJxg-00172-00038900-00039083 into graphically intensive games the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00173-00039084-00039233 games seem more optimized and quicker
+e78FXE9lJxg-00174-00039234-00039430 for the iPhone so the seven-plus did
+e78FXE9lJxg-00175-00039431-00039581 pretty well against the note 9 I still
+e78FXE9lJxg-00176-00039582-00039757 feel the no 9 feels faster than the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00177-00039758-00039929 day-to-day I'm not a big gamer so I
+e78FXE9lJxg-00178-00039930-00040063 don't notice it that much but if you're
+e78FXE9lJxg-00179-00040064-00040109 a game
+e78FXE9lJxg-00180-00040110-00040289 the seven-plus might still be a little
+e78FXE9lJxg-00181-00040290-00040463 bit better but when I say better keep in
+e78FXE9lJxg-00182-00040464-00040604 mind I'm talking from the perspective of
+e78FXE9lJxg-00183-00040605-00040844 speed you know just in speed not like
+e78FXE9lJxg-00184-00040845-00041018 you have a big beautiful display with
+e78FXE9lJxg-00185-00041019-00041237 the water carbon cooling system inside
+e78FXE9lJxg-00186-00041238-00041477 here not that just just the fact of
+e78FXE9lJxg-00187-00041478-00041618 speed these seven-plus might be a little
+e78FXE9lJxg-00188-00041619-00041762 faster okay guys so let's go through
+e78FXE9lJxg-00189-00041763-00041933 these applications to see if we get any
+e78FXE9lJxg-00190-00041934-00042119 reload just go to speed test you can see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00191-00042120-00042419 nothing there let's go into Geekbench
+e78FXE9lJxg-00192-00042420-00042590 and there is nothing there
+e78FXE9lJxg-00193-00042591-00042911 let's go into subway surfers no reloads
+e78FXE9lJxg-00194-00042912-00043205 on either good stuff on both and you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00195-00043206-00043430 could see slither and good stuff here
+e78FXE9lJxg-00196-00043431-00043865 let's go into pub G mobile and both did
+e78FXE9lJxg-00197-00043866-00044039 about the same thing there on the real
+e78FXE9lJxg-00198-00044040-00044408 oh let's go into the dead trigger and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00199-00044409-00044639 you could see very similar stuff there
+e78FXE9lJxg-00200-00044640-00044960 let's go into jetpack joyride and both
+e78FXE9lJxg-00201-00044961-00045155 had that open the animation seems a
+e78FXE9lJxg-00202-00045156-00045449 little faster on just reloading on the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00203-00045450-00045566 iPhone 7 plus but that's probably
+e78FXE9lJxg-00204-00045567-00045770 because Apple holds a screen shot and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00205-00045771-00046037 they're multitasking what about eBay you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00206-00046038-00046292 can see about the same let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00207-00046293-00046649 Amazon and about the same is the iPhone
+e78FXE9lJxg-00208-00046650-00046835 7 plus gonna get through this whole test
+e78FXE9lJxg-00209-00046836-00047021 without a reload that would be
+e78FXE9lJxg-00210-00047022-00047264 interesting to see and you could see
+e78FXE9lJxg-00211-00047265-00047371 nothing there
+e78FXE9lJxg-00212-00047372-00047741 and let's go into what's up and no
+e78FXE9lJxg-00213-00047742-00047960 reloads on either let's go into you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00214-00047961-00048317 snapchat no reloads here let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00215-00048318-00048644 Twitter and nothing really there let's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00216-00048645-00048938 go into Instagram and about the scene
+e78FXE9lJxg-00217-00048939-00049208 I'm both actually so pretty good stuff
+e78FXE9lJxg-00218-00049209-00049556 let's go into Play Store App Store you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00219-00049557-00049820 can see nothing again so both very good
+e78FXE9lJxg-00220-00049821-00050102 what about calculator very good stuff so
+e78FXE9lJxg-00221-00050103-00050459 I was 12 looking strong here 47 plus and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00222-00050460-00050672 of course the note 9 latest flagship
+e78FXE9lJxg-00223-00050673-00050930 looking great let's go into clock and
+e78FXE9lJxg-00224-00050931-00051182 you could see looks great let's go into
+e78FXE9lJxg-00225-00051183-00051464 settings and a slight little reload
+e78FXE9lJxg-00226-00051465-00051719 there 4 to 7 plus on settings but other
+e78FXE9lJxg-00227-00051720-00051877 than that pretty much nothing to speak
+e78FXE9lJxg-00228-00051878-00052079 up pretty good stuff on both of them
+e78FXE9lJxg-00229-00052079-00052252 here ok so the final Geekbench scores
+e78FXE9lJxg-00230-00052253-00052463 are in and the 7 plus finished first
+e78FXE9lJxg-00231-00052464-00052733 like way ahead of the note 9 and it did
+e78FXE9lJxg-00232-00052734-00052991 win in the single core and it did lose
+e78FXE9lJxg-00233-00052991-00053171 in the multi-core but still very
+e78FXE9lJxg-00234-00053172-00053474 respectable for a two-year-old phone
+e78FXE9lJxg-00235-00053475-00053767 so basically that's it between these two
+e78FXE9lJxg-00236-00053768-00053992 I think you can conclude that the seven
+e78FXE9lJxg-00237-00053993-00054244 plus definitely is still a pretty
+e78FXE9lJxg-00238-00054245-00054493 powerful performer the note 9 just
+e78FXE9lJxg-00239-00054494-00054676 offers so many more features so if
+e78FXE9lJxg-00240-00054677-00054824 you're coming from a 7 plus thinking
+e78FXE9lJxg-00241-00054825-00055040 about upgrading you're really gonna be
+e78FXE9lJxg-00242-00055041-00055184 paying for the feature set but if you
+e78FXE9lJxg-00243-00055185-00055375 don't use the Future set don't come to
+e78FXE9lJxg-00244-00055376-00055571 the note 9 just because you think it's
+e78FXE9lJxg-00245-00055572-00055748 gonna be so much faster because of the
+e78FXE9lJxg-00246-00055749-00055987 marketing of 8 gigs of ram it really
+e78FXE9lJxg-00247-00055988-00056285 doesn't feel so much faster than a 7
+e78FXE9lJxg-00248-00056286-00056465 plus it just feels like it can handle
+e78FXE9lJxg-00249-00056466-00056716 everything a note is supposed to handle
+e78FXE9lJxg-00250-00056717-00056857 you guys want to see a full comparison
+e78FXE9lJxg-00251-00056858-00057049 let me know down below in the comment
+e78FXE9lJxg-00252-00057050-00057205 section of this video any questions
+e78FXE9lJxg-00253-00057206-00057446 suggestions or any more videos you want
+e78FXE9lJxg-00254-00057447-00057590 to see on the note 9 drop them down
+e78FXE9lJxg-00255-00057591-00057895 below thumbs up
+eq0idS2C4HY-00000-00000303-00002401 [Music]
+eq0idS2C4HY-00001-00002402-00004143 [Music]
+eq0idS2C4HY-00002-00004144-00007119 my youtube channel it's me again
+eq0idS2C4HY-00003-00007120-00007331 let's go
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+eq0idS2C4HY-00038-00072982-00073679 [Music]
+eq0idS2C4HY-00039-00073680-00074542 so let's go
+eq0idS2C4HY-00040-00074543-00074846 [Laughter]
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00001-00000488-00000769 my name is
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00002-00000770-00001187 a professor in radio chemistry at IMT
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00003-00001188-00001495 Atlantic working at subatec department
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00004-00001496-00002039 since the year of 2000.
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00005-00002039-00002297 MSC nuclear Engineer program at AMT
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00006-00002298-00002567 Atlantic is made of two years the first
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00007-00002568-00002926 year is about fundamentals of nuclear
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00009-00003234-00003509 year is about two tracks two
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00015-00005114-00005549 so the program is Rich and contains many
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00017-00005868-00006245 visits of industrial installation so
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00019-00006588-00006845 from our industrial partners and
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00021-00007079-00007384 studies they can do within our doctoral
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+eq3gNhTxU4I-00023-00007697-00008051 doctoral school including our specialty
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00024-00008052-00008303 foreign
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00025-00008304-00008581 at the end the program is supported by
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00026-00008582-00008891 subatec Department which is nuclear
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00027-00008892-00009155 science and engineering department of
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00028-00009156-00009655 about 200 tough personnel
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00029-00009656-00009995 the program benefits from a large
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00030-00009996-00010223 network of industrial and academic
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00031-00010224-00010499 Partners who really offer many
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00032-00010500-00010763 opportunities of internship and there is
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00033-00010764-00011014 more recently of jobs so many many of
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00034-00011015-00011537 our alumni now are being hired by the
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00035-00011538-00011723 French nuclear industry which is
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00036-00011724-00012035 something reflecting that the nuclear
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00037-00012036-00012227 field in France is really evolving in
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00038-00012228-00012481 the right direction and since this year
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00039-00012482-00012838 the nuclear energy electricity now is
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00040-00012839-00013024 considered in by the European commission
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00041-00013025-00013408 as a green source of electricity and
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00042-00013409-00013679 this is very important to us and to the
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00043-00013680-00013922 rest of the European Union
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00044-00013922-00014143 [Music]
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00045-00014144-00014533 I hope that my explanations and my words
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00046-00014534-00014908 motivate a lot of you to join us so I
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00047-00014909-00015622 wish you a great bienveni to France
+eq3gNhTxU4I-00048-00015623-00015923 foreign
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00000-00000295-00000671 community kyrgyz means 40 Groves the
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00001-00000672-00000857 grandmother ride a horse and a man hold
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00002-00000858-00000977 an eagle
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00003-00000977-00001193 kyrgyz are a hospitable scene and
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00004-00001194-00001403 dancing people the kyrgyst people are
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00005-00001404-00001607 mainly found in xinjiang China in
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00006-00001607-00001798 addition to xinjiang and helungjian they
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00007-00001800-00002009 are also found in Russia and Kyrgyzstan
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00008-00002010-00002284 our ancestors were Nomads in the summer
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00009-00002285-00002549 a nomadic hurting season came felt
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00010-00002550-00002737 houses would be stationed on the step
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00011-00002738-00003029 modern herders will receive visitors to
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00012-00003030-00003256 the mountains herders would also have
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00013-00003257-00003443 permanent houses at the bottom of the
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00014-00003444-00003706 mountain our traditional food is mainly
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00015-00003707-00003988 cooked within food and meat milk tea is
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00016-00003989-00004259 indispensable before and after meals the
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00017-00004260-00004486 Manas is the national epic of the kyrgyz
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00018-00004487-00004745 people manage play and sing is also a
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00019-00004746-00004972 traditional folk art want to know more
+eqJ6gf-FBXM-00020-00004973-00005360 about our story subscribers
+esogF__k7MM-00000-00000035-00000316 salt sometimes referred to as the salt
+esogF__k7MM-00001-00000317-00000559 stack platform is a python-based open
+esogF__k7MM-00002-00000560-00000788 source configuration management software
+esogF__k7MM-00003-00000789-00001087 and remote execution engine supporting
+esogF__k7MM-00004-00001088-00001406 the infrastructure as code approach to
+esogF__k7MM-00005-00001407-00001591 deployment and cloud management it
+esogF__k7MM-00006-00001592-00001838 competes primarily with puppet chef and
+esogF__k7MM-00007-00001839-00002400 ansible
+esogF__k7MM-00008-00002401-00002935 topic history
+esogF__k7MM-00009-00002936-00003133 Sault originated from the need for
+esogF__k7MM-00010-00003134-00003388 high-speed data collection and execution
+esogF__k7MM-00011-00003389-00003597 in system administration environments
+esogF__k7MM-00012-00003599-00003925 the author of salt Thomas s hatch had
+esogF__k7MM-00013-00003926-00004129 previously created a number of in-house
+esogF__k7MM-00014-00004130-00004318 solutions for companies to solve the
+esogF__k7MM-00015-00004319-00004462 problem but found his and other
+esogF__k7MM-00016-00004463-00004659 open-source solutions to be lacking
+esogF__k7MM-00017-00004660-00004990 hatch decided to use the 0q messaging
+esogF__k7MM-00018-00004991-00005191 library to facilitate the high speed
+esogF__k7MM-00019-00005192-00005443 requirements and built salt using zero q
+esogF__k7MM-00020-00005444-00005800 for all networking layers in July 2014
+esogF__k7MM-00021-00005801-00006217 in helium release our AET reliable
+esogF__k7MM-00022-00006218-00006429 asynchronous event transport protocol
+esogF__k7MM-00023-00006430-00006660 reliable queuing transport system was
+esogF__k7MM-00024-00006661-00006883 added it has been developed in
+esogF__k7MM-00025-00006884-00007035 partnership with a number of large
+esogF__k7MM-00026-00007036-00007260 enterprises to give salt an alternative
+esogF__k7MM-00027-00007261-00007501 to 0 mq in a way to get salt to scale
+esogF__k7MM-00028-00007502-00008200 well beyond tens of thousands of servers
+esogF__k7MM-00029-00008201-00008702 topic states
+esogF__k7MM-00030-00008703-00009023 in late May 2011 initial progress was
+esogF__k7MM-00031-00009024-00009206 made toward the development of adding a
+esogF__k7MM-00032-00009207-00009436 central configuration manager to Salt
+esogF__k7MM-00033-00009437-00009746 this configuration management system is
+esogF__k7MM-00034-00009747-00009884 based on storing all of the
+esogF__k7MM-00035-00009885-00010232 configuration or state data inside an
+esogF__k7MM-00036-00010233-00010484 easily understood data structure while
+esogF__k7MM-00037-00010485-00010700 experimental functionality of the Salt
+esogF__k7MM-00038-00010701-00010928 state system was available in May 2011
+esogF__k7MM-00039-00010929-00011177 it was not considered stable until the
+esogF__k7MM-00040-00011178-00011396 release of salt zero point nine point
+esogF__k7MM-00041-00011397-00012071 three in November 2011
+esogF__k7MM-00042-00012072-00012416 topic design
+esogF__k7MM-00043-00012417-00012614 you
+esogF__k7MM-00044-00012615-00012830 salt was designed to be highly modular
+esogF__k7MM-00045-00012831-00013079 and easily extensible to make it easy to
+esogF__k7MM-00046-00013080-00013313 mold to diverse applications the module
+esogF__k7MM-00047-00013313-00013553 design of salt creates Python modules
+esogF__k7MM-00048-00013554-00013724 that handle certain aspects of the
+esogF__k7MM-00049-00013725-00014027 available salt systems these modules
+esogF__k7MM-00050-00014028-00014216 allow for the interactions with insult
+esogF__k7MM-00051-00014216-00014422 to be detached and modified to suit the
+esogF__k7MM-00052-00014424-00014582 needs of a developer or system
+esogF__k7MM-00053-00014583-00015138 administrator
+esogF__k7MM-00054-00015138-00015693 topic module types
+esogF__k7MM-00055-00015694-00015957 the salt system maintains many module
+esogF__k7MM-00056-00015958-00016260 types to manage specific actions modules
+esogF__k7MM-00057-00016261-00016440 can be added to any of the systems that
+esogF__k7MM-00058-00016441-00016770 support dynamic modules these modules
+esogF__k7MM-00059-00016771-00016965 manage all the remote execution and
+esogF__k7MM-00060-00016966-00017259 state management behavior of salt the
+esogF__k7MM-00061-00017260-00017582 modules can be separated into six groups
+esogF__k7MM-00062-00017583-00017814 execution modules are the workhorse for
+esogF__k7MM-00063-00017815-00018114 salts functionality they represent the
+esogF__k7MM-00064-00018115-00018360 functions available for direct execution
+esogF__k7MM-00065-00018361-00018627 from the remote execution engine these
+esogF__k7MM-00066-00018628-00018801 modules contain the specific
+esogF__k7MM-00067-00018802-00019032 cross-platform information used by salt
+esogF__k7MM-00068-00019033-00019266 to manage portability and constitute the
+esogF__k7MM-00069-00019267-00019521 core api of system level functions used
+esogF__k7MM-00070-00019522-00019875 by salt systems state modules are the
+esogF__k7MM-00071-00019876-00020064 components that make up the backend for
+esogF__k7MM-00072-00020065-00020295 the salt configuration management system
+esogF__k7MM-00073-00020296-00020592 these modules execute the code needed to
+esogF__k7MM-00074-00020593-00020787 enforce setup or change the
+esogF__k7MM-00075-00020788-00021075 configuration of a target system like
+esogF__k7MM-00076-00021076-00021276 other modules more states become
+esogF__k7MM-00077-00021277-00021432 available when they are added to the
+esogF__k7MM-00078-00021433-00021765 state's modules grains are a system for
+esogF__k7MM-00079-00021766-00021951 detecting static information about a
+esogF__k7MM-00080-00021952-00022169 system and storing it in RAM for rapid
+esogF__k7MM-00081-00022170-00022485 gathering renderer modules are used to
+esogF__k7MM-00082-00022486-00022653 render the information passed to the
+esogF__k7MM-00083-00022654-00022953 salt state system the renderer system is
+esogF__k7MM-00084-00022954-00023103 what makes it possible to represent
+esogF__k7MM-00085-00023104-00023369 salts configuration management data in
+esogF__k7MM-00086-00023370-00023730 any serializable format returners the
+esogF__k7MM-00087-00023731-00023973 remote execution calls made by salt are
+esogF__k7MM-00088-00023974-00024168 detached from the calling system this
+esogF__k7MM-00089-00024169-00024369 allows the return information generated
+esogF__k7MM-00090-00024370-00024588 by the remote execution to be returned
+esogF__k7MM-00091-00024589-00024888 to an arbitrary location management of
+esogF__k7MM-00092-00024889-00025122 arbitrary return locations is managed by
+esogF__k7MM-00093-00025123-00025461 the returner modules runners are master
+esogF__k7MM-00094-00025462-00025703 side convenience applications executed
+esogF__k7MM-00095-00025704-00026327 by the salt run command
+esogF__k7MM-00096-00026327-00026893 topic see also
+esogF__k7MM-00097-00026894-00027112 comparison of open source configuration
+esogF__k7MM-00098-00027113-00027464 management software infrastructure as
+esogF__k7MM-00099-00027464-00028215 code cfengine puppet ansible stack storm
+esogF__k7MM-00100-00028216-00028759 chef CD ist
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00000-00000008-00000193 hello this is Alejandro water from
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00001-00000194-00000340 welding and in this video I'm going to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00002-00000341-00000586 answer this question which is about how
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00003-00000587-00000836 to upload a file and how to process it
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00004-00000836-00001097 in a background thread while keeping the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00005-00001098-00001403 user informed about the progress so
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00006-00001404-00001670 let's get started here I have a very
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00007-00001671-00001980 simple spring application that has
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00008-00001982-00002237 processing service that's going to run a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00009-00002238-00002570 background thread and in the init method
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00010-00002571-00003149 I have an empty vertical layout so what
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00011-00003150-00003383 I need for this example application is
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00012-00003384-00004088 an applaud component and also a progress
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00013-00004089-00004543 bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00014-00004544-00004910 this is vadym framework 8 by the way now
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00015-00004911-00005131 indeed method we can use this we can
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00016-00005132-00005522 well configure these components so first
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00017-00005523-00005836 I need new instances in the case of the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00018-00005837-00006136 upload it receives a caption so for
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00019-00006137-00006539 example upload a file and our receiver
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00020-00006540-00006814 so let's say this is our receiver for
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00021-00006815-00007088 that I need to implement that interface
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00022-00007089-00007325 and that method so this is the interface
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00023-00007326-00007628 and this is a method this is going to be
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00024-00007629-00008030 called when the user uploads actually a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00025-00008031-00008501 new file what do we need here the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00026-00008502-00008774 progress bar as well so let's create a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00027-00008775-00009338 new instance and initially initially I
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00028-00009339-00009689 don't want the progress bar to be
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00029-00009690-00010123 visible so let's set this to false and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00030-00010124-00010996 maybe we can configure this to to be
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00031-00010997-00011467 indeterminate that is instead of a bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00032-00011468-00011735 or it's going to be a rendered is like a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00033-00011736-00012163 spinner there alright so indeterminate
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00034-00012164-00012874 true we can also set a caption this is
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00035-00012875-00013177 uploading
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00036-00013178-00013456 maybe like that but remember it's not
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00037-00013457-00013702 visible at the very beginning and of
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00038-00013703-00013885 course I need to add these two guys here
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00039-00013886-00014374 upload and progress bar cool now let's
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00040-00014375-00014638 implement the actual logic or the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00041-00014638-00014884 behavior so when we get a new file we
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00042-00014885-00015103 need to return here in this method and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00043-00015104-00015444 output stream and since I'm using spring
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00044-00015445-00016455 I can use the let's use the fast byte
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00045-00016456-00016944 array output stream let's assign this to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00046-00016945-00017296 a new field let's call it output stream
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00047-00017297-00017653 of course we need to return this so I
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00048-00017654-00018043 just created here where is it an output
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00049-00018044-00018721 stream class member good so at this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00050-00018722-00018931 point we should be able to retrieve the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00051-00018932-00019216 contents of the of the file through this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00052-00019217-00019506 output stream but for that we need to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00053-00019507-00019789 configure something more here we need to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00054-00019790-00020086 add has succeeded listener and again
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00055-00020087-00020356 let's say this class is one of those so
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00056-00020357-00020644 let's implement that listener that
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00057-00020645-00021316 interface sorry and that method and well
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00058-00021317-00021850 here once the file is uploaded we want
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00059-00021851-00022042 to first of all we want to hide this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00060-00022043-00022596 upload right sight visible follows and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00061-00022597-00022999 secondly now we want to process that
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00062-00023000-00023394 that file so for the progress bar let's
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00063-00023395-00024069 set first caption like processing or
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00064-00024070-00024835 something and for for this we are going
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00065-00024836-00025267 to use this service here what is really
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00066-00025268-00026136 by processing processing service that
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00067-00026137-00026320 process
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00068-00026320-00026635 data and again we get it from these
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00069-00026636-00026908 output stream so output stream the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00070-00026908-00027202 cheese string that should be enough now
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00071-00027202-00027448 this is going to run a background thread
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00072-00027449-00027679 we'll see that in a minute but what else
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00073-00027680-00027832 do we need to do with this progress bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00074-00027833-00028062 so this time at this point we are
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00075-00028063-00028314 actually interested in showing the bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00076-00028316-00028770 so with the percentage of the data that
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00077-00028772-00029052 has been processed so this should be
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00078-00029053-00029476 false now now we need some way of
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00079-00029477-00029658 setting the value of this progress bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00080-00029659-00029970 so let's go inside this process data
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00081-00029970-00030418 method here this is just a service class
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00082-00030419-00030892 and it contains the process data method
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00083-00030893-00031095 that's going to run a separate thread so
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00084-00031097-00031521 I'm using here the sink annotation this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00085-00031522-00031737 means that spring is going to create a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00086-00031738-00032049 thread and wrap this inside that thread
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00087-00032050-00032326 so it's a synchronous when we call it in
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00088-00032327-00032686 the in the UI part it won't wait until
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00089-00032687-00033100 this is done it will continue so right
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00090-00033101-00033471 now there is no way to add kind of or to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00091-00033472-00033820 let the UI know about the percentage
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00092-00033821-00034140 that has been processed so for that we
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00093-00034141-00034545 need to add something to the to the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00094-00034546-00034873 method we need to accept kind of a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00095-00034874-00035421 listener for this method now you may
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00096-00035422-00035611 want to if it is existing and you want
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00097-00035612-00035812 to break the the API for example or the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00098-00035813-00036196 interface you can overload this method
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00099-00036197-00036465 and add the listeners for those calls
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00100-00036466-00036899 that that needs to update something and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00101-00036900-00037249 well we can use the for this example the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00102-00037250-00037729 consumer interface and this is going to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00103-00037730-00038046 report a float which is the presentation
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00104-00038047-00038446 but we would like to also know when the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00105-00038447-00038806 process is done so let's use in this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00106-00038807-00039321 case a runnable and I forgot the name
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00107-00039322-00039669 here this is going to be the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00108-00039670-00040166 our chemical dislike a process or
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00109-00040167-00040728 progress listener and this is going to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00110-00040729-00041454 be the six success or how can we call
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00111-00041455-00041772 this succeed it may be succeeded
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00112-00041773-00042296 listener right and I'm using these
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00113-00042297-00042537 consumer and runnable interfaces because
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00114-00042538-00042740 while they are there but you can create
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00115-00042741-00042996 your own interfaces that would be
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00116-00042997-00043182 actually better but let's keep it simple
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00117-00043183-00043410 for this example also if you create your
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00118-00043411-00043734 own interfaces you may want to make sure
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00119-00043735-00044163 that they extend serializable so that
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00120-00044164-00044708 you can persist the session in mostly in
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00121-00044709-00045396 distributed architectures well so this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00122-00045397-00045785 this method is just it just simulates
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00123-00045786-00046209 twenty steps in this case and it doesn't
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00124-00046210-00046374 doesn't do anything but of course you
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00125-00046375-00046791 will perform any task you want to do
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00126-00046792-00047124 with the data which is coming as a
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00127-00047125-00047376 string in this example but at each step
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00128-00047377-00047583 I want to inform the UI that we are
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00129-00047584-00047894 doing with a certain amount of of data
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00130-00047895-00048195 so it's pretty simple we already have
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00131-00048196-00048609 here the percentage and what we have to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00132-00048610-00049059 do is well just notify the the listener
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00133-00049060-00049587 so accept and this value that's it and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00134-00049588-00049860 at the very end of the process when this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00135-00049861-00050079 is done then we need to call the or
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00136-00050080-00050745 notify the succeeded listener right next
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00137-00050746-00051600 that's it a typo here it's
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00138-00051601-00051999 let's fix it so let's get back to the UI
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00139-00052000-00052413 implementation now of course we need to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00140-00052414-00052860 pass here the listeners so let's create
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00141-00052861-00053233 a couple of new methods here so let's
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00142-00053234-00054228 say this is start processing updated and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00143-00054229-00055171 may be processing to seed it and of
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00144-00055172-00055291 course we need to create these methods
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00145-00055291-00055879 and this one as well this is the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00146-00055879-00056464 percentage and this is important thing
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00147-00056465-00056665 since we're this is going to be called
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00148-00056666-00056892 from a separate thread not the initial
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00149-00056894-00057274 one so we can adjust for example say
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00150-00057275-00057762 progress bar the said value and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00151-00057763-00057883 presentation
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00152-00057884-00058183 why not because we are we are not going
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00153-00058184-00058530 to see this the threat that initiated
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00154-00058532-00058891 all this thing is over so the request is
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00155-00058891-00059203 over already it was handled it's a new
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00156-00059204-00059503 thread so we need a way to inform from
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00157-00059504-00059766 the server side to the client side there
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00158-00059767-00060184 are changes coming that should be shown
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00159-00060185-00060544 in the UI and that's done by using touch
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00160-00060545-00060838 for example and you enable it using this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00161-00060839-00061317 annotation but not only that since you
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00162-00061319-00061489 are running from a separate thread you
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00163-00061490-00061870 need to use the access method the access
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00164-00061871-00062428 method is in the UI class and this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00165-00062429-00062890 accepts our runnable so here we can call
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00166-00062891-00063051 whatever we want
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00167-00063052-00063379 that modifies the UI and we are going to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00168-00063379-00063673 see the changes we don't do this we
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00169-00063674-00063844 won't see any changes happening in the
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00170-00063845-00064141 client side same for processing succeed
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00171-00064141-00064549 so again access accept surrender well
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00172-00064550-00064763 but here we want to do
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00173-00064764-00065191 two things so first the progress bar
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00174-00065192-00065579 shouldn't be visible anymore and also
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00175-00065580-00066088 let's show a difficut
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00176-00066089-00066609 something like don't would do and I
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00177-00066610-00066767 think that's about it so let's compile
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00178-00066768-00067535 this and try the application try to
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00179-00067536-00067775 upload any file for example this photo
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00180-00067776-00068328 here ok it's not it's not showing
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00181-00068329-00068504 anything let's see what happened
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00182-00068505-00068966 probably I forgot to set the progress
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00183-00068967-00070257 bar so visible true right it's dragon
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00184-00070258-00070865 now there is some something's going on
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00185-00070866-00071133 it's pretty slow but let's see if this
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00186-00071134-00071573 shows the notification at the at the end
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00187-00071574-00071918 okay and it's done so it worked
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00188-00071919-00072230 hope that helps you in the future and
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00189-00072231-00072465 thanks for watching see you in the next
+ew6IaHNJ1VQ-00190-00072466-00072687 video
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00000-00000003-00000260 oh hi my name is Carly in the pet
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00001-00000261-00000446 program manager at Berkeley humane and
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00002-00000447-00000661 I'm here today to introduce you to Eden
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00003-00000662-00000862 a sweet kitten who's only five months
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00004-00000863-00001087 old when we first met little Eden at a
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00005-00001088-00001295 local municipal shelter she was having a
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00006-00001296-00001537 pretty rough time only two days earlier
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00007-00001538-00001735 she'd been surrendered from her home she
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00008-00001736-00001895 was terrified to be alone on her new
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00009-00001896-00002090 unfamiliar noisy surroundings
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00010-00002091-00002279 she was huddled in the back of her cage
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00011-00002280-00002476 too scared to move but with little
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00012-00002477-00002666 patience and some cheek scratches she
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00013-00002667-00002851 realized she could trust us and she got
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00014-00002852-00003058 up and started purring we didn't want
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00015-00003059-00003203 her Korean to have to end so we knew she
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00016-00003204-00003370 had a place with us at Berkeley humane
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00017-00003371-00003586 now she spends her days playing and
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00018-00003588-00003752 cuddling with her new friends but what
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00019-00003753-00003917 she really needs as a family to call her
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00020-00003918-00004120 own if you have room in your home and
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00021-00004121-00004358 heart for a special loving kitten Eden
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00022-00004359-00004522 would love to meet you for more
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00023-00004523-00004706 information you can visit Berkley humane
+ewk2kJVRyn0-00024-00004707-00004948 org
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00000-00000072-00001859 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00001-00001860-00002919 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00002-00002920-00003126 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00003-00003127-00003739 morning
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+exm2OtB4Uqy-00010-00010528-00011329 uh
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00011-00011330-00012442 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00012-00012443-00013379 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00013-00013380-00014766 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00014-00014768-00014932 so
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00015-00014933-00015730 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00016-00015731-00015907 [Applause]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00017-00015908-00016583 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00018-00016584-00016987 foreign
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00019-00016988-00017902 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00020-00017903-00018592 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00021-00018593-00019133 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00022-00019134-00019651 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00023-00019652-00020335 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00024-00020336-00020586 so
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+exm2OtB4Uqy-00026-00021840-00022388 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00027-00022389-00023591 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00028-00023592-00024139 oh
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00029-00024140-00026906 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00030-00026907-00028544 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00031-00028545-00028662 [Applause]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00032-00028663-00028699 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00033-00028700-00029014 [Applause]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00034-00029016-00029797 so
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00035-00029798-00030737 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00036-00030738-00031135 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00037-00031136-00031943 uh
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00038-00031944-00032733 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00039-00032733-00033039 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00040-00033040-00033216 so
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00041-00033217-00033390 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00042-00033391-00035449 [Applause]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00043-00035450-00035743 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00044-00035744-00036070 foreign
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00045-00036071-00037199 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00046-00037200-00037511 so
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00047-00037512-00038462 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00048-00038463-00040556 so
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00049-00040557-00041353 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00050-00041354-00041508 [Applause]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00051-00041509-00042612 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00052-00042613-00044217 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00053-00044218-00045276 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00054-00045277-00047607 [Music]
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00055-00047608-00047897 morning
+exm2OtB4Uqy-00056-00047898-00048433 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00000-00000120-00001411 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00001-00001412-00001889 thought I could play the game treated
+ezrCj23VS8k-00002-00001889-00002125 she wasn't falling forward
+ezrCj23VS8k-00003-00002126-00002504 don't get me wrong almost
+ezrCj23VS8k-00004-00002505-00002958 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00005-00002959-00003377 I remember how she put it to me told me
+ezrCj23VS8k-00006-00003378-00003677 not to play with her
+ezrCj23VS8k-00007-00003678-00004001 and if you wanna see you love me
+ezrCj23VS8k-00008-00004002-00005029 I hate that I did dance
+ezrCj23VS8k-00009-00005030-00006469 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00010-00006470-00007117 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00011-00007118-00007438 this chick is crazy man she got it
+ezrCj23VS8k-00012-00007439-00007884 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00013-00007886-00008260 this all happened so fast
+ezrCj23VS8k-00014-00008261-00009206 she went from one thing to the news
+ezrCj23VS8k-00016-00013541-00014231 left me in my face
+ezrCj23VS8k-00017-00014232-00014653 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00018-00014654-00015028 fatal fade
+ezrCj23VS8k-00019-00015029-00015515 [Music]
+ezrCj23VS8k-00020-00015516-00015734 foreign
+e-9DsRUucYg-00000-00000007-00000302 the automotive industry in the Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00001-00000303-00000491 Union spanned the history of the state
+e-9DsRUucYg-00002-00000492-00000941 from 1929 to 1991 it started with the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00003-00000942-00001162 establishment of large car manufacturing
+e-9DsRUucYg-00004-00001163-00001391 plants and reorganization of the ammo
+e-9DsRUucYg-00005-00001392-00001630 factory in Moscow in the late 1920s
+e-9DsRUucYg-00006-00001632-00001901 early 1930s during the first five-year
+e-9DsRUucYg-00007-00001902-00002117 plan and continued until the Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00008-00002118-00002560 Union's dissolution in 1991 before its
+e-9DsRUucYg-00009-00002561-00002792 disintegration the Soviet Union produced
+e-9DsRUucYg-00010-00002793-00003140 2.1 to 2.3 million units per year of all
+e-9DsRUucYg-00011-00003141-00003365 types and was the sixth previously fifth
+e-9DsRUucYg-00012-00003365-00003590 largest automotive producer ranking
+e-9DsRUucYg-00013-00003590-00003820 ninth place in cars third in trucks and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00014-00003821-00004113 first in buses Soviet industry exported
+e-9DsRUucYg-00015-00004114-00004463 300,000 to 400,000 cars annually mainly
+e-9DsRUucYg-00016-00004464-00004697 to Soviet Union satellite countries but
+e-9DsRUucYg-00017-00004698-00004919 also to northern America Central and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00018-00004920-00005131 Western Europe and Latin America there
+e-9DsRUucYg-00019-00005132-00005300 were substantial numbers of highway
+e-9DsRUucYg-00020-00005301-00005522 trucks Volvo man from capitalist
+e-9DsRUucYg-00021-00005523-00005836 countries L hi Ozzie Cecil and IFA from
+e-9DsRUucYg-00022-00005837-00006047 socialist countries in some quantities
+e-9DsRUucYg-00023-00006048-00006304 construction trucks mogera Stites tatra
+e-9DsRUucYg-00024-00006305-00006517 delivery trucks robery navier-- and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00025-00006518-00006788 urban intercity and tourist buses icarus
+e-9DsRUucYg-00026-00006789-00007458 Carosa imported as well
+e-9DsRUucYg-00027-00007459-00008184 topic history topic early Soviet period
+e-9DsRUucYg-00028-00008186-00008437 Russia had no automotive industry prior
+e-9DsRUucYg-00029-00008438-00008737 to the Soviet era automobiles were
+e-9DsRUucYg-00030-00008738-00008977 manufactured but only in small quantity
+e-9DsRUucYg-00031-00008978-00009172 and by importing the main components
+e-9DsRUucYg-00032-00009173-00009448 from abroad after the 1917 October
+e-9DsRUucYg-00033-00009449-00009622 Revolution Rousseau Balt was
+e-9DsRUucYg-00034-00009623-00009916 nationalized on August 15 1918 and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00035-00009917-00010081 renamed to prom Braun by the new
+e-9DsRUucYg-00036-00010082-00010360 leadership it continued the production
+e-9DsRUucYg-00037-00010361-00010564 of Rousseau Balt cars and launched a new
+e-9DsRUucYg-00038-00010565-00010879 model on October 8th 1922 while hameau
+e-9DsRUucYg-00039-00010880-00011128 built Fiat 15 to trucks under license
+e-9DsRUucYg-00040-00011129-00011326 and released a more modern Fiat derived
+e-9DsRUucYg-00041-00011327-00011518 truck developed by a team of ammo
+e-9DsRUucYg-00042-00011519-00011923 designers the MOF 15 about six thousand
+e-9DsRUucYg-00043-00011924-00012154 to six thousand five hundred f-15s were
+e-9DsRUucYg-00044-00012155-00012502 built in the years 1924 to 1931 a
+e-9DsRUucYg-00045-00012503-00012700 Citroen plant built before the war was
+e-9DsRUucYg-00046-00012701-00012883 allowed to operate as a private business
+e-9DsRUucYg-00047-00012884-00013194 until 1921 when it was nationalized the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00048-00013195-00013405 first fully Soviet made vehicles were
+e-9DsRUucYg-00049-00013406-00013641 manufactured by the ammo plant in Moscow
+e-9DsRUucYg-00050-00013643-00014097 on the 7th of November 1924 in 1927
+e-9DsRUucYg-00051-00014098-00014344 engineers from the scientific automobile
+e-9DsRUucYg-00052-00014344-00014575 and motor Institute Namie created the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00053-00014576-00014833 first original Soviet car Namie I which
+e-9DsRUucYg-00054-00014834-00015019 was produced in small numbers by the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00055-00015019-00015241 Spartak state automobile factory in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00056-00015241-00015619 Moscow between 1927 and 1931 in the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00057-00015619-00015877 early decades after the revolution Gorky
+e-9DsRUucYg-00058-00015878-00016063 and Moscow became the main centres of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00059-00016063-00016350 motor vehicle manufacturing as in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00060-00016351-00016546 Western countries components for the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00061-00016547-00016738 industry were produced in a large number
+e-9DsRUucYg-00062-00016739-00016960 of different places Stalinist pressure
+e-9DsRUucYg-00063-00016961-00017152 for rapid industrialization and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00064-00017153-00017353 appreciation for economies of scale
+e-9DsRUucYg-00065-00017354-00017527 brought about the construction in the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00066-00017528-00017839 late 1920s and early 1930s of massive
+e-9DsRUucYg-00067-00017840-00018067 factories manufacturing highly standard
+e-9DsRUucYg-00068-00018068-00018256 vehicle and slowly changing product
+e-9DsRUucYg-00069-00018257-00018597 lines construction of the Moscow said Al
+e-9DsRUucYg-00070-00018598-00018865 Gore key and Yaris level plants partly
+e-9DsRUucYg-00071-00018866-00019039 or totally built by Western firms
+e-9DsRUucYg-00072-00019040-00019278 increased production from a few thousand
+e-9DsRUucYg-00073-00019279-00019549 vehicles in 1928 to 200 thousand
+e-9DsRUucYg-00074-00019550-00019828 vehicles in 1937 nearly all of them
+e-9DsRUucYg-00075-00019829-00020119 trucks in 1929 due to a rapidly growing
+e-9DsRUucYg-00076-00020120-00020317 demand for automobiles and in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00077-00020318-00020536 cooperation with its trade partner the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00078-00020537-00020701 Ford Motor Company the SU
+e-9DsRUucYg-00079-00020702-00020863 Preem Soviet of the national economy
+e-9DsRUucYg-00080-00020864-00021136 established gas a year later a second
+e-9DsRUucYg-00081-00021137-00021346 automobile plant was founded in Moscow
+e-9DsRUucYg-00082-00021347-00021556 which would become a major Soviet car
+e-9DsRUucYg-00083-00021557-00021754 maker after world war ii and earned
+e-9DsRUucYg-00084-00021755-00022011 nationwide fame under the name Moskvich
+e-9DsRUucYg-00085-00022012-00022300 however due to specific government aims
+e-9DsRUucYg-00086-00022301-00022540 and economic hardships of that time cars
+e-9DsRUucYg-00087-00022541-00022756 were only a small share of all vehicles
+e-9DsRUucYg-00088-00022757-00022933 produced in the early years of Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00089-00022934-00023353 production in 1937 the Soviet Union
+e-9DsRUucYg-00090-00023354-00023629 produced over 200,000 vehicles mostly
+e-9DsRUucYg-00091-00023630-00023833 trucks putting the country in second
+e-9DsRUucYg-00092-00023834-00024040 place worldwide by production of trucks
+e-9DsRUucYg-00093-00024041-00024406 between 1932 and 1939 the amount of car
+e-9DsRUucYg-00094-00024407-00024622 production in the Soviet Union increased
+e-9DsRUucYg-00095-00024623-00025343 up to 844 6%
+e-9DsRUucYg-00096-00025344-00025883 topic postwar period
+e-9DsRUucYg-00097-00025883-00026143 after the war the Soviet automotive
+e-9DsRUucYg-00098-00026144-00026383 industry developed rapidly the state
+e-9DsRUucYg-00099-00026385-00026567 Defence Committee issued a number of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00100-00026568-00026783 important decisions it established new
+e-9DsRUucYg-00101-00026783-00027020 car factories in Kutaisi and improper
+e-9DsRUucYg-00102-00027020-00027314 trough scale and on August 26 1945
+e-9DsRUucYg-00103-00027314-00027820 issued resolution no 9905 on the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00104-00027822-00028012 restoration and development of the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00105-00028013-00028310 automotive industry which outlined the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00106-00028311-00028517 future development of car production in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00107-00028518-00028943 the USSR in 1947 the total number of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00108-00028944-00029177 automobiles produced in the Soviet Union
+e-9DsRUucYg-00109-00029177-00029437 was 132 thousand nine hundred and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00110-00029438-00029660 sixty-eight including nine thousand six
+e-9DsRUucYg-00111-00029661-00029876 hundred and twenty two cars one hundred
+e-9DsRUucYg-00112-00029877-00030050 and twenty one thousand two hundred and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00113-00030051-00030340 forty eight trucks 20 98 buses but still
+e-9DsRUucYg-00114-00030341-00030611 did not exceed the pre-war level two
+e-9DsRUucYg-00115-00030612-00030923 years later in 1949 it surpassed the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00116-00030924-00031157 previous record and in 1950 the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00117-00031158-00031312 production was brought up to three
+e-9DsRUucYg-00118-00031313-00031471 hundred and sixty three thousand
+e-9DsRUucYg-00119-00031472-00031667 vehicles per year point one nine four
+e-9DsRUucYg-00120-00031668-00031843 eight marked the beginning of Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00121-00031844-00032237 export of cars in 1950 cars from the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00122-00032238-00032405 Soviet Union were present at the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00123-00032406-00032633 International car exhibition in Poznan
+e-9DsRUucYg-00124-00032633-00032873 Poland and soon thereafter were exported
+e-9DsRUucYg-00125-00032874-00033239 to Western Europe by the late 1950s the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00126-00033240-00033518 Soviet Union produced 43 car models and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00127-00033519-00033758 in 1957 the overall number of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00128-00033759-00033946 automobiles produced was four hundred
+e-9DsRUucYg-00129-00033947-00034148 and ninety five thousand nine hundred
+e-9DsRUucYg-00130-00034149-00034307 and ninety four which included one
+e-9DsRUucYg-00131-00034308-00034462 hundred and thirteen thousand five
+e-9DsRUucYg-00132-00034463-00034658 hundred and eighty-eight cars three
+e-9DsRUucYg-00133-00034659-00034835 hundred and sixty-nine thousand five
+e-9DsRUucYg-00134-00034836-00035002 hundred and four trucks and twelve
+e-9DsRUucYg-00135-00035003-00035212 thousand three hundred and sixteen buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00136-00035213-00035381 and in the following year reached the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00137-00035382-00035585 level of six hundred thousand cars per
+e-9DsRUucYg-00138-00035586-00036083 year
+e-9DsRUucYg-00139-00036084-00036786 topic 1960s and 1970s
+e-9DsRUucYg-00140-00036787-00037074 in the 1960s the Soviets sought to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00141-00037075-00037293 diversify and broaden the motor vehicle
+e-9DsRUucYg-00142-00037294-00037470 industry but continued to rely on
+e-9DsRUucYg-00143-00037471-00037715 massive vertically integrated facilities
+e-9DsRUucYg-00144-00037716-00037986 their 15-year transportation
+e-9DsRUucYg-00145-00037987-00038277 modernization planned announced in 1965
+e-9DsRUucYg-00146-00038278-00038465 called for increasing production of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00147-00038466-00038655 automobiles and heavy trucks to boost
+e-9DsRUucYg-00148-00038656-00038883 consumer welfare and create a larger and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00149-00038884-00039036 more balanced truck fleet at the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00150-00039037-00039387 beginning of the 1960s when MZ ma Gazans
+e-9DsRUucYg-00151-00039388-00039600 Oz were offering a variety of cars and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00152-00039601-00039789 the popularity of having a personal
+e-9DsRUucYg-00153-00039790-00040002 automobile in the Soviet Union was on
+e-9DsRUucYg-00154-00040003-00040209 the rise the Soviet government opted to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00155-00040210-00040431 build an even larger car manufacturing
+e-9DsRUucYg-00156-00040432-00040593 plant that would produce a people's car
+e-9DsRUucYg-00157-00040594-00040758 and helped to meet the demand for
+e-9DsRUucYg-00158-00040759-00041058 personal transport for reasons of cost
+e-9DsRUucYg-00159-00041059-00041262 efficiency it was decided to sign a
+e-9DsRUucYg-00160-00041263-00041457 license agreement with a foreign company
+e-9DsRUucYg-00161-00041458-00041673 and produced the car on the basis of an
+e-9DsRUucYg-00162-00041674-00041976 existing modern model several options
+e-9DsRUucYg-00163-00041977-00042177 were considered including Volkswagen
+e-9DsRUucYg-00164-00042178-00042554 Ford Peugeot Renault and Fiat the Fiat
+e-9DsRUucYg-00165-00042555-00042861 124 was chosen because of its simple and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00166-00042862-00043107 sturdy design being easy to manufacture
+e-9DsRUucYg-00167-00043108-00043380 and repair the plant was built in just
+e-9DsRUucYg-00168-00043381-00043477 four years
+e-9DsRUucYg-00169-00043478-00043790 1966 to 1970 in the small town of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00170-00043791-00043923 Stavropol Volsky
+e-9DsRUucYg-00171-00043924-00044127 which later grew to a population of more
+e-9DsRUucYg-00172-00044128-00044312 than half a million and was renamed
+e-9DsRUucYg-00173-00044313-00044544 Tolyatti to commemorate Palmero Tolyatti
+e-9DsRUucYg-00174-00044545-00044823 at the same time the item ash car plant
+e-9DsRUucYg-00175-00044824-00045057 was established in the city of EFCA as
+e-9DsRUucYg-00176-00045058-00045261 part of the EGF sky mechanical plant
+e-9DsRUucYg-00177-00045262-00045426 with the initiative coming from the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00178-00045427-00045657 Minister of Defence Dmitriy Ustinov and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00179-00045658-00045783 in order to increase the overall
+e-9DsRUucYg-00180-00045784-00046033 production of cars in the Soviet Union
+e-9DsRUucYg-00181-00046034-00046323 it produced Moskva cheese and Moskvitch
+e-9DsRUucYg-00182-00046324-00046746 based combi hatchbacks by 1970 the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00183-00046747-00046899 manufacture of trucks and other
+e-9DsRUucYg-00184-00046900-00047106 commercial vehicles was decentralized
+e-9DsRUucYg-00185-00047107-00047307 and these were made not only in Moscow
+e-9DsRUucYg-00186-00047308-00047565 and Gorky but also in Bella Russia Minsk
+e-9DsRUucYg-00187-00047566-00047837 Joe Dino the Ukraine kremenchug Georgia
+e-9DsRUucYg-00188-00047838-00048048 Kutaisi and in the Volga and Ural
+e-9DsRUucYg-00189-00048049-00048342 regions a leonov's Kay and Mears the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00190-00048343-00048576 manufacturer of automobiles was confined
+e-9DsRUucYg-00191-00048577-00048864 exclusively to Moscow Gorky and EGF CA
+e-9DsRUucYg-00192-00048865-00049171 Ural region until the late 1960s from
+e-9DsRUucYg-00193-00049172-00049571 1970 to 1979 automobile production grew
+e-9DsRUucYg-00194-00049572-00049790 by nearly 1 million units per year and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00195-00049791-00050096 truck production grew by 250,000 per
+e-9DsRUucYg-00196-00050097-00050162 years
+e-9DsRUucYg-00197-00050163-00050462 the production ratio of automobiles to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00198-00050463-00050505 trucks
+e-9DsRUucYg-00199-00050506-00050835 increased in that time from 0.7 to 1.7
+e-9DsRUucYg-00200-00050836-00051045 indicating that more attention was being
+e-9DsRUucYg-00201-00051046-00051275 given to the consumer market the Soviets
+e-9DsRUucYg-00202-00051276-00051476 reportedly allocated one-half of the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00203-00051477-00051704 estimated seven billion rubles invested
+e-9DsRUucYg-00204-00051705-00051977 in the automotive industry during 1971
+e-9DsRUucYg-00205-00051978-00052241 to 75 to the construction of the Volga
+e-9DsRUucYg-00206-00052242-00052566 car and karma truck plants as the 15
+e-9DsRUucYg-00207-00052566-00052737 year plan was drawing to a close
+e-9DsRUucYg-00208-00052738-00052953 the Soviets modified their traditional
+e-9DsRUucYg-00209-00052954-00053141 approach of simply building additional
+e-9DsRUucYg-00210-00053142-00053448 plans to raise output Soviet officials
+e-9DsRUucYg-00211-00053449-00053594 publicly acknowledged the need for
+e-9DsRUucYg-00212-00053595-00053816 continued growth in vehicle production
+e-9DsRUucYg-00213-00053817-00053969 but they stressed the need for greater
+e-9DsRUucYg-00214-00053970-00054200 productivity in new vehicle designs to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00215-00054201-00054392 improve performance utility and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00216-00054394-00054972 operating efficiency
+e-9DsRUucYg-00217-00054973-00055755 topic 1980s by the early 1980s Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00218-00055757-00056004 automobile industry consisted of several
+e-9DsRUucYg-00219-00056005-00056212 main plants which produced vehicles for
+e-9DsRUucYg-00220-00056213-00056572 various market segments prior to 1988
+e-9DsRUucYg-00221-00056573-00056809 private buyers were also not allowed to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00222-00056810-00057004 buy commercial vehicles like mini buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00223-00057004-00057303 vans trucks or buses for personal use
+e-9DsRUucYg-00224-00057304-00057591 domestic car production satisfied only
+e-9DsRUucYg-00225-00057592-00057871 45% of the domestic demand nevertheless
+e-9DsRUucYg-00226-00057872-00058546 no import of cars was permitted
+e-9DsRUucYg-00227-00058547-00059178 topic post one nine nine
+e-9DsRUucYg-00228-00059179-00059382 after the dissolution of the Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00229-00059383-00059712 Union in December 1991 automakers of the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00230-00059713-00059877 newly formed Commonwealth of Independent
+e-9DsRUucYg-00231-00059878-00060108 States were integrated into a market
+e-9DsRUucYg-00232-00060109-00060336 economy and immediately hit by a crisis
+e-9DsRUucYg-00233-00060337-00060507 due to the loss of financial support
+e-9DsRUucYg-00234-00060508-00060798 economic turmoil criminal activities and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00235-00060799-00060954 stiffer competition in the domestic
+e-9DsRUucYg-00236-00060954-00061311 market during the 1990s some of them
+e-9DsRUucYg-00237-00061312-00061563 like after vats turn to cooperation with
+e-9DsRUucYg-00238-00061564-00061805 other companies such as GM after vats in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00239-00061807-00061995 order to obtain substantial capital
+e-9DsRUucYg-00240-00061996-00062322 investment and overcome the crisis few
+e-9DsRUucYg-00241-00062323-00062613 others like a zlk became dormant whereas
+e-9DsRUucYg-00242-00062614-00062811 that transformed itself into a new
+e-9DsRUucYg-00243-00062812-00063438 company you crave to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00244-00063439-00063992 topic private ownership
+e-9DsRUucYg-00245-00063993-00064184 they were accused for the purchase of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00246-00064185-00064421 cars and many domestic buyers often had
+e-9DsRUucYg-00247-00064422-00064793 to wait years for a new car in the 1970s
+e-9DsRUucYg-00248-00064794-00065081 passenger cars made by Vaz Lada and gas
+e-9DsRUucYg-00249-00065082-00065393 Volga were the most in-demand Volga's
+e-9DsRUucYg-00250-00065394-00065585 were the most prestigious vehicles sold
+e-9DsRUucYg-00251-00065586-00065861 to private buyers although up to 60% of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00252-00065862-00066035 the production was reserved for state
+e-9DsRUucYg-00253-00066036-00066341 and party institutions always popular
+e-9DsRUucYg-00254-00066342-00066584 and available for sale were Moskvich and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00255-00066585-00066806 Zaporozhye its cars as well as compact
+e-9DsRUucYg-00256-00066807-00067024 four-wheel drive low as vehicles
+e-9DsRUucYg-00257-00067025-00067334 all-terrain cars made by u-az were not
+e-9DsRUucYg-00258-00067335-00067529 available privately but could be bought
+e-9DsRUucYg-00259-00067530-00067838 decommissioned limousine brands Chayka
+e-9DsRUucYg-00260-00067839-00068054 gas Factory and zjl were not available
+e-9DsRUucYg-00261-00068055-00068696 for the general public
+e-9DsRUucYg-00262-00068697-00069381 topic list of manufacturers the bulk of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00263-00069382-00069585 the automotive industry of the Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00264-00069586-00069801 Union with annual production approaching
+e-9DsRUucYg-00265-00069802-00070095 1.8 million units was located in russian
+e-9DsRUucYg-00266-00070096-00070506 sfsr ukrainian SSR was second at more
+e-9DsRUucYg-00267-00070507-00070691 than 200 thousand units per year
+e-9DsRUucYg-00268-00070692-00071091 belarusian SSR was third at 40,000 other
+e-9DsRUucYg-00269-00071092-00071367 soviet republics SSRS did not have
+e-9DsRUucYg-00270-00071368-00071685 significant automotive industries only
+e-9DsRUucYg-00271-00071686-00071871 the first two Republic's produced all
+e-9DsRUucYg-00272-00071872-00072201 types of automobiles with the exception
+e-9DsRUucYg-00273-00072202-00072426 of zazen Lewis which were located in the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00274-00072427-00072642 Ukrainian SSR all the aforementioned
+e-9DsRUucYg-00275-00072643-00072959 companies were located in the rsfsr
+e-9DsRUucYg-00276-00072960-00073301 besides the rsfsr some truck plants were
+e-9DsRUucYg-00277-00073302-00073512 established in Ukrainian Belarusian
+e-9DsRUucYg-00278-00073513-00073857 georgian armenian and kgz and SSRS while
+e-9DsRUucYg-00279-00073858-00074051 buses were produced in the Ukrainian
+e-9DsRUucYg-00280-00074052-00074809 Latvian Lithuanian and tajik republics
+e-9DsRUucYg-00281-00074810-00075396 topic Armenian SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00282-00075397-00075818 eras 1964 to 2002 produced RAF based
+e-9DsRUucYg-00283-00075819-00076446 panel vans and minibuses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00284-00076447-00077284 topic Azerbaijan SSR back has 1978 to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00285-00077285-00077664 1993 produced PA's based small buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00286-00077665-00078310 kaya's 1986 present
+e-9DsRUucYg-00287-00078311-00079127 topic belarusian SSR Balazs 1948 present
+e-9DsRUucYg-00288-00079128-00079577 manufactured super heavy trucks Maz 1944
+e-9DsRUucYg-00289-00079578-00079936 present manufactured heavy trucks most
+e-9DsRUucYg-00290-00079937-00080471 1948 present mzk t 1954 present in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00291-00080472-00080705 soviet times was a division of mars a
+e-9DsRUucYg-00292-00080706-00080921 manufacturer of heavy and super heavy
+e-9DsRUucYg-00293-00080922-00081392 trucks Neman 1984 present from 1990
+e-9DsRUucYg-00294-00081393-00081611 started limited production of leas based
+e-9DsRUucYg-00295-00081612-00082048 buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00296-00082049-00082916 topic Estonian SSR torts Estonia race
+e-9DsRUucYg-00297-00082917-00083342 car
+e-9DsRUucYg-00298-00083343-00083885 topic georgian SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00299-00083886-00084218 Cass 1945 present truck production
+e-9DsRUucYg-00300-00084219-00084470 ceased in the 1990s produced backbone
+e-9DsRUucYg-00301-00084471-00084674 tractors with a comfortable cabin but
+e-9DsRUucYg-00302-00084675-00084896 low quality and dynamic characteristics
+e-9DsRUucYg-00303-00084897-00085109 and had gained in the Soviet Union a bad
+e-9DsRUucYg-00304-00085110-00085205 reputation
+e-9DsRUucYg-00305-00085206-00085466 were gradually replaced by tractors
+e-9DsRUucYg-00306-00085467-00086005 mazen later Commerce
+e-9DsRUucYg-00307-00086006-00086567 topic Kyrgyz SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00308-00086568-00087173 frunze our auto assembly plant
+e-9DsRUucYg-00309-00087174-00087738 topic Latvian SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00310-00087739-00088167 raph 1949 to 1998 produced vans and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00311-00088168-00088688 ambulances on their base
+e-9DsRUucYg-00312-00088689-00089267 topic Lithuanian SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00313-00089268-00089713 KAG 1956 to 1979 produced minibuses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00314-00089714-00090116 based on the guys 51 chassis VFT has
+e-9DsRUucYg-00315-00090117-00090721 produced rally cars on Lara chassis
+e-9DsRUucYg-00316-00090722-00091299 topic russian sfsr
+e-9DsRUucYg-00317-00091300-00091898 a more 1967 to 2012 until 2004 you amz
+e-9DsRUucYg-00318-00091899-00092367 after kuben 1962 to 2001 manufactured
+e-9DsRUucYg-00319-00092368-00092865 small buses after bats aka Lada 1966
+e-9DsRUucYg-00320-00092866-00093111 present produced up to 800,000 cars
+e-9DsRUucYg-00321-00093112-00093339 annually created in cooperation with
+e-9DsRUucYg-00322-00093340-00093558 Fiat it started with the production of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00323-00093559-00093744 the jiggly brand which started as
+e-9DsRUucYg-00324-00093745-00093942 licensed and upgraded variants of the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00325-00093943-00094287 Fiat 124 or Fiat derived models and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00326-00094288-00094503 later developed cars entirely of its own
+e-9DsRUucYg-00327-00094504-00094976 design such as the Vaz to 108 mm 109 20
+e-9DsRUucYg-00328-00094977-00095373 1099 the Vaz - 1 - 1 and the VADs 1 1 1
+e-9DsRUucYg-00329-00095374-00095901 1 a Zed LK Moskvitch 1929 to 2001
+e-9DsRUucYg-00330-00095902-00096168 originally part of gas built durable and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00331-00096169-00096363 easily repairable cars of similar
+e-9DsRUucYg-00332-00096364-00096605 classes Vaz and of its own design since
+e-9DsRUucYg-00333-00096606-00096846 1956 but in a significantly smaller
+e-9DsRUucYg-00334-00096847-00097236 numbers up to 200,000 all of its cars
+e-9DsRUucYg-00335-00097237-00097575 produced between 1946 and 2001 were
+e-9DsRUucYg-00336-00097576-00097989 known under the name Moskvich Vaz 1958
+e-9DsRUucYg-00337-00097990-00098202 present manufactured military super
+e-9DsRUucYg-00338-00098203-00098628 heavy trucks gasped Olga 1932 present
+e-9DsRUucYg-00339-00098629-00098829 produced light trucks Volga business
+e-9DsRUucYg-00340-00098830-00099042 class sedans which were also used as
+e-9DsRUucYg-00341-00099043-00099294 taxicabs and luxury automobiles such as
+e-9DsRUucYg-00342-00099295-00099513 the shaker for Soviet officials up to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00343-00099514-00099993 100,000 cars annually is EV 2 1967
+e-9DsRUucYg-00344-00099994-00100215 present the assembly plant after vats
+e-9DsRUucYg-00345-00100216-00100455 since 2012 another manufacturer of
+e-9DsRUucYg-00346-00100456-00100698 Moskvitch small family cars and pickups
+e-9DsRUucYg-00347-00100699-00100938 often used by delivery services produced
+e-9DsRUucYg-00348-00100939-00101412 up to 200,000 annually Kumar's 1969
+e-9DsRUucYg-00349-00101413-00101762 present manufactured heavy 6 x 4 trucks
+e-9DsRUucYg-00350-00101763-00102135 cabs 1958 present produced conventional
+e-9DsRUucYg-00351-00102136-00102357 small buses on the basis of gas trucks
+e-9DsRUucYg-00352-00102358-00102542 used as company vehicles and for
+e-9DsRUucYg-00353-00102543-00102743 passenger transport in the countryside
+e-9DsRUucYg-00354-00102744-00103242 on roads of poor quality K Zed KT 1952
+e-9DsRUucYg-00355-00103243-00103515 2011 manufactured super heavy trucks on
+e-9DsRUucYg-00356-00103516-00103950 mass chassis Lia's 1937 present not to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00357-00103951-00104166 be confused with the Czechoslovak brand
+e-9DsRUucYg-00358-00104167-00104439 trucks Li AZ manufactured large city
+e-9DsRUucYg-00359-00104440-00104557 buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00360-00104558-00104922 Nephi's 1970 to present produced commas
+e-9DsRUucYg-00361-00104923-00105264 vehicles since 2000 it also builds large
+e-9DsRUucYg-00362-00105265-00105621 city buses based on commercial C Paz
+e-9DsRUucYg-00363-00105622-00105985 1930 to present manufactured small buses
+e-9DsRUucYg-00364-00105986-00106413 from Braun 1922 to 1926 which had
+e-9DsRUucYg-00365-00106414-00106628 acquired control over the former Russo
+e-9DsRUucYg-00366-00106629-00106859 Balt Factory in Philly produced a small
+e-9DsRUucYg-00367-00106860-00107127 number of modernized Russo Ball s 24
+e-9DsRUucYg-00368-00107128-00107400 cars two of them took part in the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00369-00107401-00107877 all-russian test run of 1923 s mzd later
+e-9DsRUucYg-00370-00107878-00108209 C's 1939 present car production stopped
+e-9DsRUucYg-00371-00108210-00108461 in 2008 built cycle cars for the
+e-9DsRUucYg-00372-00108463-00108801 disabled s mzd cars were distributed in
+e-9DsRUucYg-00373-00108802-00109023 the USSR for free or purchased at a
+e-9DsRUucYg-00374-00109024-00109197 large discount through the Soviet
+e-9DsRUucYg-00375-00109198-00109691 Union's social welfare system u-az 1941
+e-9DsRUucYg-00376-00109692-00109896 present produced light four-wheel drive
+e-9DsRUucYg-00377-00109897-00110052 vehicles for either military or
+e-9DsRUucYg-00378-00110053-00110510 agricultural use rural as 1941 present
+e-9DsRUucYg-00379-00110511-00110715 manufactured general-purpose off-road
+e-9DsRUucYg-00380-00110716-00111034 6x6 trucks for use in the Soviet Army
+e-9DsRUucYg-00381-00111035-00111458 Zil former Z's and mo 1916 present built
+e-9DsRUucYg-00382-00111459-00111645 middle trucks luxury sedans and
+e-9DsRUucYg-00383-00111646-00111998 limousines used as official state cars
+e-9DsRUucYg-00384-00111999-00112800 ZM a 1987 present produced oka cars
+e-9DsRUucYg-00385-00112801-00113352 topic Tajik SSR
+e-9DsRUucYg-00386-00113353-00114182 s Karloff's K bus plant 1962 1995
+e-9DsRUucYg-00387-00114183-00114955 topic ukrainian SSR chase of yar repair
+e-9DsRUucYg-00388-00114956-00115495 19:58 present KrAZ 1958 present truck
+e-9DsRUucYg-00389-00115496-00115705 production of the Yaroslavl motor plant
+e-9DsRUucYg-00390-00115706-00115864 at Kremenchuk harvester plant
+e-9DsRUucYg-00391-00115865-00116281 manufactured heavy trucks oat as 1948
+e-9DsRUucYg-00392-00116282-00116701 present last 1945 present produced
+e-9DsRUucYg-00393-00116702-00116908 suburban and intercity buses of middle
+e-9DsRUucYg-00394-00116908-00117394 class blue as 1955 present produced
+e-9DsRUucYg-00395-00117395-00117624 compact four-wheel drive vehicles up to
+e-9DsRUucYg-00396-00117625-00118024 17,000 annually luhanska auto repair
+e-9DsRUucYg-00397-00118025-00118509 plant 1944 to 2011 CBR adonus auto
+e-9DsRUucYg-00398-00118510-00119029 repair plant 1960 to present says 1923
+e-9DsRUucYg-00399-00119030-00119230 present built Zaporozhye 'it's and Tavor
+e-9DsRUucYg-00400-00119231-00119520 e subcompact budget cars as many as
+e-9DsRUucYg-00401-00119521-00120076 150,000 annually
+e-9DsRUucYg-00402-00120077-00120625 topic see also
+e-9DsRUucYg-00403-00120626-00121025 automotive industry by country ministry
+e-9DsRUucYg-00404-00121026-00121466 of the automotive industry Soviet Union
+e_JuROJIfRI-00000-00000138-00001730 [Music]
+e_JuROJIfRI-00001-00001732-00004361 [Music]
+e_JuROJIfRI-00002-00004362-00005322 [Music]
+e_JuROJIfRI-00003-00005323-00005842 [Music]
+e_JuROJIfRI-00004-00005843-00006185 way too
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00000-00000051-00000335 in gastronomy red meat is commonly read
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00001-00000336-00000548 when raw and a dark color after it is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00002-00000549-00000755 cooked in contrast to white meat which
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00003-00000756-00000940 is pale in color before and after
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00004-00000941-00001172 cooking in culinary terms only flesh
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00005-00001173-00001385 from mammals or fowl not fish is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00006-00001386-00001599 classified as red or white in
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00007-00001600-00001832 nutritional science on the other hand
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00008-00001832-00002045 red meat is defined as any meat that has
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00009-00002046-00002270 more of the protein myoglobin then white
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00010-00002271-00002527 meat defined as non dark meat from
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00011-00002528-00002738 chicken excluding the leg or thigh or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00012-00002739-00003014 fish some meat such as pork is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00013-00003015-00003197 classified as red meat under the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00014-00003198-00003383 nutritional definition and white meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00015-00003384-00003547 under the comment or gastronomic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00016-00003548-00004104 definition
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00017-00004105-00004619 topic definition
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00018-00004620-00004811 according to the United States
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00019-00004812-00005096 Department of Agriculture USDA all meats
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00020-00005097-00005276 obtained from mammals regardless of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00021-00005277-00005471 cutter age are red meats because they
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00022-00005472-00005666 contain more myoglobin than fish or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00023-00005667-00005882 white meat but not necessarily dark meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00024-00005883-00006140 from chicken under the culinary
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00025-00006141-00006418 definition the meat from adult or gamey
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00026-00006419-00006719 mammals for example beef horse meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00027-00006720-00006980 mutton venison boar hair is red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00028-00006981-00007163 while that from young mammals rabbit
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00029-00007164-00007505 veal lamb is white most poultry is white
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00030-00007506-00007754 but duck and goose are red most cuts of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00031-00007755-00007996 pork are red others are white game is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00032-00007997-00008156 sometimes put in a separate category
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00033-00008156-00008446 altogether French vie on days nor A's
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00034-00008447-00008816 dark meats some meats lamb pork are
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00035-00008817-00008954 classified differently by different
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00036-00008955-00009305 writers some cuts of pork are considered
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00037-00009306-00009509 white under the culinary definition but
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00038-00009510-00009706 all pork is red in nutritional studies
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00039-00009707-00009995 the National Pork Board has positioned
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00040-00009996-00010249 it as pork the other white meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00041-00010250-00010510 profiting from the ambiguity to suggest
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00042-00010511-00010685 that pork has the nutritional properties
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00043-00010686-00010888 of white meat which is considered more
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00044-00010889-00011414 healthful
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00045-00011415-00011871 topic cultural and social aspects
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00046-00011872-00012039 you
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00047-00012040-00012313 socially it is popularly accepted that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00048-00012314-00012532 meat as a symbol of satiety and success
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00049-00012533-00012805 wealth by people across the world across
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00050-00012806-00013041 many cultures it is traditional to eat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00051-00013042-00013234 meat with loved ones for gatherings or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00052-00013235-00013491 celebrations this may be a reason why
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00053-00013493-00013726 good meat is always pricey and fancy
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00054-00013727-00013957 steak houses X Ruth's Chris are only
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00055-00013958-00014233 affordable for the rich meat eating has
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00056-00014234-00014434 been a part of humanity's evolutionary
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00057-00014435-00014605 heritage since the beginning which is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00058-00014606-00014794 why people may define it as more than
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00059-00014794-00015055 just a protein source according to the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00060-00015056-00015274 merriam-webster dictionary red meat is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00061-00015275-00015519 defined as something substantial that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00062-00015520-00015819 can satisfy a basic need or appetite
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00063-00015819-00016078 naturally food of this value has a large
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00064-00016079-00016357 demand in the United States the USDA
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00065-00016358-00016588 forecast the year 2018 would hit a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00066-00016589-00016810 record of most red meat and poultry sold
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00067-00016811-00017497 per capita in domestic markets
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00068-00017498-00018180 topic nutrition red meat contains large
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00069-00018181-00018424 amounts of iron creatine minerals such
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00070-00018425-00018646 as zinc and phosphorus and B vitamins
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00071-00018647-00018919 niacin vitamin b12 thiamine and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00072-00018920-00019122 riboflavin red meat is a source of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00073-00019123-00019450 lipoic acid red meat contains small
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00074-00019451-00019660 amounts of vitamin D the liver contains
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00075-00019661-00019858 much higher quantities than other parts
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00076-00019859-00020253 of the animal in 2011 the USDA launched
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00077-00020254-00020433 my plate which did not distinguish
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00078-00020434-00020614 between kinds of meat but did recommend
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00079-00020615-00020928 eating at least eight ounces 227 grams
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00080-00020929-00021283 of fish each week in 2011 the Harvard
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00081-00021284-00021450 School of Public Health launched the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00082-00021451-00021625 healthy eating plate in part because of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00083-00021626-00021858 the perceived inadequacies of the USDA's
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00084-00021859-00022144 recommendations the healthy eating plate
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00085-00022145-00022378 encourages consumers to avoid processed
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00086-00022379-00022575 meat and limit red meat consumption to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00087-00022576-00022755 twice a week because of links to heart
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00088-00022756-00023080 disease diabetes and colon cancer to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00089-00023081-00023250 replace these meats it recommends
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00090-00023251-00024008 consuming fish poultry beans are nuts
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00091-00024009-00024658 topic human health red meat is not a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00092-00024659-00024883 uniform product its health effects can
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00093-00024884-00025121 vary based on fat content processing in
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00094-00025122-00025408 preparation processed red meat is linked
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00095-00025409-00025592 to higher mortality mainly due to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00096-00025593-00025889 cardiovascular diseases in cancer there
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00097-00025889-00026065 is some evidence that the consumption of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00098-00026066-00026270 unprocessed red meat may have negative
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00099-00026270-00026874 health effects in humans
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00100-00026875-00027362 topic cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00101-00027363-00027563 health concerns have been raised about
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00102-00027564-00027749 the consumption of meat increasing the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00103-00027750-00028052 risk of cancer in particular red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00104-00028052-00028229 and processed meat were found to be
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00105-00028230-00028439 associated with higher risk of cancers
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00106-00028439-00028676 of the lung esophagus liver and colon
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00107-00028677-00028927 among others although also a reduced
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00108-00028929-00029152 risk for some minor type of cancers the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00109-00029154-00029351 International Agency for research on
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00110-00029352-00029654 cancer IASE is the specialized Cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00111-00029655-00029867 Agency of the World Health Organization
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00112-00029868-00030347 wh o IA RC classified processed meat eg
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00113-00030348-00030661 bacon ham hot dogs sausages as
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00114-00030662-00030964 carcinogenic to humans' Group one based
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00115-00030966-00031193 on sufficient evidence in humans that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00116-00031194-00031402 the consumption of processed meat causes
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00117-00031404-00031858 colorectal cancer IASE also classified
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00118-00031860-00032135 red meat as probably carcinogenic to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00119-00032136-00032417 humans group 2a based on limited
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00120-00032418-00032602 evidence that the consumption of red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00121-00032604-00032864 meat causes cancer in humans and strong
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00122-00032865-00033059 mechanistic evidence supporting a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00123-00033060-00033404 carcinogenic effect subsequent studies
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00124-00033405-00033596 have shown that taxing processed meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00125-00033597-00033791 products could save lives particularly
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00126-00033792-00033998 in the West where meat intensive diets
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00127-00033999-00034262 are the norm if the amount of taxation
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00128-00034263-00034421 was linked to the level of harm they
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00129-00034422-00034622 caused some processed meats such as
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00130-00034623-00034847 bacon and sausages would nearly double
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00131-00034848-00035024 in price another study found an
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00132-00035025-00035246 increased risk of pancreatic cancer for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00133-00035247-00035519 red meat and pork that study noted that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00134-00035520-00035786 findings suggest that intakes of red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00135-00035787-00036008 meat and processed meat are positively
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00136-00036009-00036284 associated with pancreatic cancer risk
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00137-00036285-00036509 and thus are potential target factors
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00138-00036510-00036986 for disease prevention future analyses
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00139-00036987-00037220 of meat and pancreatic cancer risk
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00140-00037221-00037460 should focus on meat preparation methods
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00141-00037461-00037802 and related carcinogens that study also
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00142-00037803-00038060 suggests that fat and saturated fat are
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00143-00038061-00038273 not likely contributors to pancreatic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00144-00038274-00038570 cancer animal fat particularly from
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00145-00038571-00038699 ruminants tends to have a higher
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00146-00038700-00038933 percentage of saturated fat versus
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00147-00038934-00039206 monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00148-00039207-00039422 when compared to vegetable fats with the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00149-00039423-00039620 exception of some tropical plant fats
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00150-00039621-00039806 consumption of which has been correlated
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00151-00039807-00040058 with various health problems the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00152-00040059-00040265 saturated fat found in meat has been
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00153-00040266-00040460 associated with significantly raised
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00154-00040461-00040682 risks of colon cancer although evidence
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00155-00040683-00040746 suggest
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00156-00040747-00040917 that risks of prostate cancer are
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00157-00040918-00041109 unrelated to animal fat consumption
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00158-00041110-00041280 other research does not support
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00159-00041281-00041433 significant links between meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00160-00041434-00041724 consumption and various cancers key at
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00161-00041725-00041982 all found that there were no significant
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00162-00041983-00042218 differences between vegetarians and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00163-00042219-00042438 non-vegetarians in mortality from
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00164-00042439-00042717 cerebrovascular disease stomach cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00165-00042718-00042984 colorectal cancer lung cancer breast
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00166-00042985-00043245 cancer prostate cancer or all other
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00167-00043246-00043563 causes combined Truswell reviewed
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00168-00043564-00043737 numerous studies concluding that the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00169-00043738-00043938 relationship of colorectal cancer with
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00170-00043939-00044106 meat consumption appeared weaker than
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00171-00044107-00044385 that probable status it had been given
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00172-00044386-00044556 by the world cancer research foundation
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00173-00044557-00045033 in 1997 a study by Chow at all 2005
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00174-00045034-00045222 found an apparent Association of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00175-00045223-00045387 colorectal cancer with red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00176-00045388-00045570 consumption after adjustment for age and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00177-00045571-00045867 energy intake however after further
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00178-00045868-00046119 adjustment for body mass index cigarette
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00179-00046120-00046311 smoking and other covariates no
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00180-00046312-00046494 association with red meat consumption
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00181-00046495-00046622 was found
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00182-00046623-00046872 aleksander conducted a meta-analysis
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00183-00046873-00047067 which found no association of colorectal
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00184-00047068-00047292 cancer with consumption of animal fat or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00185-00047293-00047604 protein based on European data epic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00186-00047605-00047829 Oxford study key at all found that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00187-00047830-00048018 incidence of colorectal cancer was
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00188-00048019-00048189 somewhat lower among meat-eaters than
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00189-00048190-00048312 among vegetarians
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00190-00048313-00048573 however they concluded that the study is
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00191-00048574-00048780 not large enough to exclude small or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00192-00048781-00048999 moderate differences for specific causes
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00193-00049000-00049200 of death and more research on this topic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00194-00049201-00049482 is required a study within the European
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00195-00049483-00049695 perspective investigation into cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00196-00049696-00049851 and nutrition epic found that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00197-00049852-00050076 association between esophageal cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00198-00050077-00050292 risk in total and processed meat intake
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00199-00050293-00050958 was not statistically significant
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00200-00050959-00051610 topic heart disease red meat consumption
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00201-00051611-00051807 increases levels of trimethylamine
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00202-00051808-00051879 n-oxide
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00203-00051880-00052588 leading to increased heart disease risk
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00204-00052589-00053108 topic hazards
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00205-00053109-00053382 topic red-meat the consensus on the role
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00206-00053383-00053567 of red meat consumption to increased
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00207-00053569-00053784 risk of cardiovascular diseases has
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00208-00053785-00054057 changed in recent years studies that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00209-00054058-00054249 differentiate between processed and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00210-00054250-00054423 fresh red meat have failed to find a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00211-00054424-00054582 link between unprocessed red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00212-00054583-00054829 consumption and heart disease a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00213-00054830-00055055 meta-analysis published in 2010
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00214-00055057-00055278 involving around 1 million people who
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00215-00055279-00055485 ate meat found that only processed meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00216-00055486-00055665 had an adverse risk in relation to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00217-00055666-00055965 coronary heart disease CHD differences
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00218-00055966-00056163 in salt and preservatives rather than
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00219-00056164-00056208 fats
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00220-00056209-00056388 might explain the higher risk of heart
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00221-00056389-00056619 disease and diabetes seen with processed
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00222-00056620-00056865 meats but not with unprocessed red meats
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00223-00056866-00057012 some mechanisms that have been suggested
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00224-00057013-00057240 for why red meat consumption might be
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00225-00057241-00057429 risk factor for cardiovascular disease
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00226-00057429-00057654 include its impact on serum cholesterol
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00227-00057654-00057873 that red meat contains arachidonic acid
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00228-00057874-00058146 heme iron homocysteine and it's high
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00229-00058147-00058452 saturated fat content several studies
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00230-00058453-00058590 have found a correlation between
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00231-00058591-00058803 unprocessed red meat and the occurrence
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00232-00058804-00059025 of CHD and certain types of stroke and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00233-00059026-00059229 have controlled for various confounding
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00234-00059229-00059492 risk factors a study of eighty four
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00235-00059494-00059709 thousand women over a period of twenty
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00236-00059710-00059879 six years finds that those with the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00237-00059880-00060069 highest intake of unprocessed red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00238-00060070-00060401 have a 13% increased risk of CHD
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00239-00060402-00060660 likewise a Harvard study published in
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00240-00060661-00060948 2012 studying mortality as a result of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00241-00060949-00061130 processed and unprocessed red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00242-00061132-00061355 consumption finds that one serving of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00243-00061357-00061554 either type of meat a day results in an
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00244-00061554-00061845 increased risk of mortality of 13% while
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00245-00061846-00062061 this ratio is indicative of cancer and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00246-00062062-00062352 cardiovascular CVD disease the study
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00247-00062353-00062577 indicates that of the 23 thousand nine
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00248-00062578-00062820 hundred 26 deaths investigated during
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00249-00062821-00063012 the course of the study five thousand
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00250-00063013-00063191 nine hundred ten of them were related to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00251-00063192-00063404 CVD and there was no statistical
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00252-00063405-00063552 significance between the risk of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00253-00063553-00063750 unprocessed and processed red meats
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00254-00063751-00064038 factors in the occurrence of CVD the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00255-00064039-00064233 disparity between metadata studies
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00256-00064234-00064419 definitely need to be addressed because
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00257-00064420-00064650 while one points toward unprocessed red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00258-00064651-00064836 meat being insignificant in certain
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00259-00064837-00064977 health risks there are still
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00260-00064978-00065163 correlations to be found in focused
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00261-00065164-00065394 large cohort studies unprocessed red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00262-00065395-00065619 meat intake is tentatively associated
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00263-00065620-00065763 with an increased risk of type 2
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00264-00065764-00066006 diabetes but the link is weaker and less
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00265-00066007-00066183 certain than the link between processed
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00266-00066184-00066477 red meat and diabetes other findings
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00267-00066478-00066675 suggested that the Association may be
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00268-00066676-00066912 due to saturated fat trans fat and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00269-00066913-00067113 dietary cholesterol rather than red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00270-00067114-00067406 per se one study estimated that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00271-00067407-00067659 substitutions of one serving of nuts low
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00272-00067660-00067854 fat dairy and whole grains per day for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00273-00067855-00068052 one serving of red meat per day were
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00274-00068053-00068268 associated with a sixteen to thirty five
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00275-00068269-00068520 percent lower risk of type 2 diabetes a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00276-00068521-00068772 2012 meta-analysis found an increased
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00277-00068773-00068952 risk of gastric cancer with higher
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00278-00068953-00069246 consumption of red or processed meat red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00279-00069247-00069453 meat itself contains certain factors
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00280-00069454-00069648 that under certain conditions produce
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00281-00069649-00069894 carcinogens like an Nitro so compounds
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00282-00069895-00070197 NoCs in 2015 the International Agency
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00283-00070198-00070425 for research on cancer concluded that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00284-00070426-00070613 red meat is probably grouped to a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00285-00070614-00070842 carcinogenic to humans' and reported
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00286-00070843-00071082 that for each additional 100 grams up to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00287-00071083-00071382 a maximum of approximately 140 grams of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00288-00071383-00071592 red meat consumed per day the risk of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00289-00071593-00071826 colorectal cancer increased by 17
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00290-00071827-00071880 percent
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00291-00071881-00072060 there also appeared to be increased risk
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00292-00072061-00072303 of pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00293-00072304-00072600 but the Association was not as clear put
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00294-00072601-00072933 in perspective in the UK 56 out of 1000
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00295-00072934-00073119 people who eat the lowest amount of red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00296-00073120-00073410 meat will develop colorectal cancer 5.6
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00297-00073411-00073704 percent while 66 out of 1000 high red
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00298-00073705-00073866 meat eaters will develop colorectal
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00299-00073867-00074577 cancer 6.6% 1.1 7 X 5 6 equals 6.6 a
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00300-00074578-00074859 2016 literature review reported that for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00301-00074860-00075093 100 grams or more per day of red meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00302-00075094-00075369 consumed the risk increased 11% for each
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00303-00075370-00075654 of stroke and for breast cancer 15% for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00304-00075655-00075942 cardiovascular mortality 17% for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00305-00075943-00076224 colorectal cancer and 19% for advanced
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00306-00076225-00076471 prostate cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00307-00076472-00076891 equals
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00308-00076892-00077460 topic processed meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00309-00077461-00077822 equals most processed meat contains at
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00310-00077823-00078090 least some red meat to enhance flavor or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00311-00078091-00078297 improve preservation meat is treated by
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00312-00078298-00078572 salting curing fermentation smoking or
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00313-00078573-00078835 other processes to create processed meat
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00314-00078836-00079079 nitrates and nitrites found in processed
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00315-00079080-00079454 meat eg bacon ham salami pepperoni hot
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00316-00079455-00079682 dogs and some sausages can be converted
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00317-00079683-00079937 by the human body into nitrosamines that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00318-00079938-00080168 can be carcinogenic causing mutation in
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00319-00080169-00080391 the colorectal cell line thereby causing
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00320-00080392-00080591 tumorigenesis and eventually leading to
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00321-00080592-00080991 cancer in its press release 240 the 16th
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00322-00080992-00081257 of October 2015 the International Agency
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00323-00081258-00081500 for research on cancer based on a review
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00324-00081501-00081794 of 800 studies over 20 years concluded
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00325-00081795-00081956 that processed meat is definitely
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00326-00081957-00082172 carcinogenic Group one and found that
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00327-00082173-00082359 for each additional 50 grams of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00328-00082360-00082580 processed meat consumed per day the risk
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00329-00082581-00082809 of colorectal cancer increased by 18
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00330-00082810-00083046 percent up to a maximum of approximately
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00331-00083047-00083303 140 grams it also found that there
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00332-00083304-00083480 appeared to be an increase in gastric
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00333-00083481-00083744 cancer but this was not as clear a 2016
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00334-00083745-00083936 literature review found that for the
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00335-00083937-00084137 each additional 50 grams per day of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00336-00084138-00084431 processed meat eg bacon ham hot dogs
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00337-00084432-00084761 sausages consumed the risk increased 4%
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00338-00084762-00085040 for total prostate cancer 8% for cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00339-00085041-00085394 mortality 9% for breast cancer 18% for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00340-00085395-00085647 colorectal cancer 19% for pancreatic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00341-00085648-00086006 cancer 13% for stroke 24% for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00342-00086007-00086288 cardiovascular mortality and 32% for
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00343-00086289-00086503 diabetes
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00344-00086504-00086929 equals
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00345-00086930-00087431 topic cooking
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00346-00087432-00087756 equals cooking any meat at a high
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00347-00087757-00087979 temperature or smoking meat produces
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00348-00087980-00088185 carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00349-00088186-00088443 hydrocarbon compounds PAHs and
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00350-00088444-00088804 heterocyclic amines hcas the subgroups
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00351-00088805-00089025 of heterocyclic amines compounds are
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00352-00089026-00089280 amino dimethyl amine as okonak Celine ME
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00353-00089281-00089550 lqx amino dimethyl amine as okonak
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00354-00089551-00089781 Celine de Mille QX an amino methyl
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00355-00089782-00090067 phenyl imidazole pyridine PhIP which are
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00356-00090068-00090235 mostly formed when meat is cooked at
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00357-00090236-00090610 high temperatures benzo a pyrene b.a.p
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00358-00090611-00090835 is another compound found in meat cooked
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00359-00090836-00091101 at extremely high temperatures likely
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00360-00091102-00091305 because of these factors marinating
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00361-00091306-00091488 fresh lean red meat and thoroughly
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00362-00091489-00091666 cooking it at a low temperature will
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00363-00091667-00091857 reduce the production of carcinogenic
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00364-00091858-00092053 compounds and thereby lower the risk of
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00365-00092054-00092313 colorectal cancer
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00366-00092314-00092754 equals
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00367-00092755-00093323 topic see also
+eB5UhkpTi3y-00368-00093324-00093763 equals white meat
+eC6sWpaByi8-00000-00001071-00001199 good afternoon everyone
+eC6sWpaByi8-00001-00001200-00001495 um welcome to all you need to know about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00002-00001496-00001550 quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00003-00001551-00001782 gravity this is of course quite an
+eC6sWpaByi8-00004-00001784-00001887 ambitious
+eC6sWpaByi8-00005-00001888-00002151 title for a one hour lecture but we have
+eC6sWpaByi8-00006-00002152-00002295 an excellent speaker today who can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00007-00002296-00002575 who can help us as some of you may
+eC6sWpaByi8-00008-00002576-00002655 already know these
+eC6sWpaByi8-00009-00002656-00002847 all you need to know about lectures are
+eC6sWpaByi8-00010-00002848-00003063 a regular feature by uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00011-00003064-00003390 sirium general tilburg this
+eC6sWpaByi8-00012-00003392-00003622 these are lectures about a wide range of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00013-00003623-00003775 topics so today it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00014-00003776-00003990 quantum gravity but we've had all kinds
+eC6sWpaByi8-00015-00003992-00004103 of philosophical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00016-00004104-00004406 psychological technological lectures uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00017-00004407-00004647 where we try to get down to the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00018-00004648-00004975 essential issues an essential scientific
+eC6sWpaByi8-00019-00004976-00005231 issue in a short timeframe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00020-00005232-00005454 and by the way if you're a student this
+eC6sWpaByi8-00021-00005455-00005647 lecture can count towards your
+eC6sWpaByi8-00022-00005648-00005799 student finance certificate so if you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00023-00005800-00005991 want to find out more about that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00024-00005992-00006359 check out our website so today's topic
+eC6sWpaByi8-00025-00006360-00006518 is quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00026-00006519-00006759 which deals with reconciling the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00027-00006759-00006823 beautiful
+eC6sWpaByi8-00028-00006823-00007055 geometric description of space and time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00029-00007056-00007214 laid out in einstein's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00030-00007215-00007463 theory of general relativity with the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00031-00007464-00007606 insight that all of physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00032-00007608-00007863 at its most fundamental level must be
+eC6sWpaByi8-00033-00007864-00008119 described by quantum laws of motion
+eC6sWpaByi8-00034-00008120-00008342 so roughly speaking we're looking at a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00035-00008343-00008471 scientific enterprise
+eC6sWpaByi8-00036-00008472-00008735 of bridging the gap between classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00037-00008736-00008791 notions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00038-00008792-00008959 in science of how the world at large
+eC6sWpaByi8-00039-00008960-00009199 functions with new
+eC6sWpaByi8-00040-00009200-00009359 and still continuously developing
+eC6sWpaByi8-00041-00009360-00009542 discoveries and theories about how
+eC6sWpaByi8-00042-00009543-00009878 particles are behaving
+eC6sWpaByi8-00043-00009879-00010014 and just so you know you can ask any
+eC6sWpaByi8-00044-00010015-00010214 question you want at any time during the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00045-00010215-00010303 lecture
+eC6sWpaByi8-00046-00010304-00010606 but just be sure to use the chat box uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00047-00010607-00010751 i'll keep an eye on it and at the end of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00048-00010752-00010935 the lecture we can discuss
+eC6sWpaByi8-00049-00010936-00011214 everything that's posted in the chat box
+eC6sWpaByi8-00050-00011215-00011271 um
+eC6sWpaByi8-00051-00011272-00011455 for now let's get started our main
+eC6sWpaByi8-00052-00011456-00011614 speaker for today renate law
+eC6sWpaByi8-00053-00011615-00011846 is professor uh in theoretical physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00054-00011847-00011959 at the institute
+eC6sWpaByi8-00055-00011960-00012199 for mathematics astrophysics and uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00056-00012200-00012295 particle physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00057-00012296-00012542 of the rock bought university nightmare
+eC6sWpaByi8-00058-00012543-00012710 and she also holds a distinguished
+eC6sWpaByi8-00059-00012711-00012767 visiting
+eC6sWpaByi8-00060-00012768-00012966 research chair at canada's perimeter
+eC6sWpaByi8-00061-00012967-00013215 institute for theoretical physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00062-00013216-00013415 but today she's joining us to tell us
+eC6sWpaByi8-00063-00013416-00013566 all we need to know about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00064-00013568-00013751 quantum gravity so i'd like to give the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00065-00013752-00014119 word to professor renata law
+eC6sWpaByi8-00066-00014119-00014383 uh thank you so much oscar for the uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00067-00014384-00014583 very adequate introduction
+eC6sWpaByi8-00068-00014584-00014815 uh i'm i'm pleased to be talking to you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00069-00014816-00014911 on this
+eC6sWpaByi8-00070-00014912-00015303 otherwise gray march
+eC6sWpaByi8-00071-00015304-00015622 afternoon and the only thing i've done
+eC6sWpaByi8-00072-00015623-00015711 i've scrapped
+eC6sWpaByi8-00073-00015712-00016015 all from the title because we have only
+eC6sWpaByi8-00074-00016016-00016135 45 minutes
+eC6sWpaByi8-00075-00016136-00016430 um so here is my title without it all so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00076-00016431-00016511 what you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00077-00016512-00016679 always wanted to know about quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00078-00016680-00016950 gravity and i can fit into 45
+eC6sWpaByi8-00079-00016951-00017255 minutes or whatever time uh remains now
+eC6sWpaByi8-00080-00017256-00017311 so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00081-00017312-00017575 so what i'll be doing is you know give
+eC6sWpaByi8-00082-00017576-00017663 you a glimpse
+eC6sWpaByi8-00083-00017664-00017935 an idea of what one is interested in and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00084-00017936-00018071 kind of how far one gets
+eC6sWpaByi8-00085-00018072-00018263 in terms of research that i also i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00086-00018264-00018414 myself have
+eC6sWpaByi8-00087-00018415-00018847 have been involved in um
+eC6sWpaByi8-00088-00018848-00019167 so it's an excursion to a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00089-00019168-00019455 you know a distant a very distant scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00090-00019456-00019622 so-called planck scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00091-00019623-00019911 so the planck scale is the length scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00092-00019912-00019994 that we believe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00093-00019995-00020311 characterizes uh as
+eC6sWpaByi8-00094-00020312-00020558 a realm of length scales where quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00095-00020559-00020671 gravity effects
+eC6sWpaByi8-00096-00020672-00020839 would be important so if you want to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00097-00020840-00021030 describe physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00098-00021031-00021471 at that planck scale then we should also
+eC6sWpaByi8-00099-00021472-00021791 need a theory of quantum gravity so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00100-00021792-00021999 what is a planck scale and where does it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00101-00022000-00022094 come from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00102-00022095-00022319 well there is a single if one puts
+eC6sWpaByi8-00103-00022320-00022414 together
+eC6sWpaByi8-00104-00022415-00022599 three constants of nature which are
+eC6sWpaByi8-00105-00022600-00022735 named below here so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00106-00022736-00023055 newton's constant gn planck's constant
+eC6sWpaByi8-00107-00023056-00023358 and the speed of light all of which we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00108-00023359-00023439 believe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00109-00023440-00023735 will uh kind of be important constants
+eC6sWpaByi8-00110-00023736-00023919 for what happens
+eC6sWpaByi8-00111-00023920-00024119 in quantum gravity there's a single way
+eC6sWpaByi8-00112-00024120-00024255 of putting them together to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00113-00024256-00024486 to get a quantity that has a dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-00114-00024487-00024583 of a length
+eC6sWpaByi8-00115-00024584-00024863 so that sets a length scale and this is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00116-00024864-00024983 this quotient here
+eC6sWpaByi8-00117-00024984-00025294 uh you know it's a well this simple
+eC6sWpaByi8-00118-00025295-00025447 algebraic function of these three
+eC6sWpaByi8-00119-00025448-00025550 constants
+eC6sWpaByi8-00120-00025551-00025822 and the resulting length scale is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00121-00025823-00025927 remarkably
+eC6sWpaByi8-00122-00025927-00026302 very very tiny you could ask well why
+eC6sWpaByi8-00123-00026304-00026495 that is well for once it is because
+eC6sWpaByi8-00124-00026495-00026799 g newton is very very small
+eC6sWpaByi8-00125-00026800-00027055 and also h bar is very very small so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00126-00027056-00027207 you're putting these two things
+eC6sWpaByi8-00127-00027208-00027407 and see the speed of light is very large
+eC6sWpaByi8-00128-00027408-00027527 so you're putting these three
+eC6sWpaByi8-00129-00027527-00027743 things together in the only way that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00130-00027744-00027902 gives you a length scale and then this
+eC6sWpaByi8-00131-00027904-00028062 length scale ensues
+eC6sWpaByi8-00132-00028063-00028295 so this is a kind of what we believe is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00133-00028295-00028414 a characteristic
+eC6sWpaByi8-00134-00028416-00028679 scale where gravitational interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00135-00028680-00028902 can no longer be described by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00136-00028904-00029190 the classical theory of gravity which is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00137-00029191-00029270 einstein's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00138-00029272-00029487 theory of general relativity from more
+eC6sWpaByi8-00139-00029488-00029623 than 100 years ago
+eC6sWpaByi8-00140-00029624-00029918 but we need a more fundamental theory of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00141-00029919-00030127 quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00142-00030127-00030511 and one reason people insist on
+eC6sWpaByi8-00143-00030512-00030614 searching
+eC6sWpaByi8-00144-00030616-00030879 for this theory is that we believe that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00145-00030880-00031055 once we understand what it is it will
+eC6sWpaByi8-00146-00031056-00031151 give us really new
+eC6sWpaByi8-00147-00031152-00031487 insights uh where you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00148-00031488-00031783 about what the nature of time and space
+eC6sWpaByi8-00149-00031783-00031958 or space time is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00150-00031960-00032158 where our universe originated when it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00151-00032160-00032423 kind of was was tiny so just after it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00152-00032424-00032518 was born
+eC6sWpaByi8-00153-00032519-00032767 so so we really hope to be able to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00154-00032768-00032831 answer some
+eC6sWpaByi8-00155-00032832-00033071 some big questions once we know what the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00156-00033072-00033295 theory is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00157-00033296-00033623 so to put the whole thing in context
+eC6sWpaByi8-00158-00033624-00033831 it's useful to look at you know all
+eC6sWpaByi8-00159-00033832-00034071 physical scales we are interested in and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00160-00034072-00034367 length scales and uh the the typical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00161-00034368-00034567 phenomena associated with them
+eC6sWpaByi8-00162-00034568-00034815 just to point out that we are sitting
+eC6sWpaByi8-00163-00034816-00034951 when we are talking about quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00164-00034952-00035071 gravity phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-00165-00035072-00035343 at the extreme lower end of the scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00166-00035344-00035399 so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00167-00035400-00035574 here in order to fit it all you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00168-00035575-00035711 onto one slide
+eC6sWpaByi8-00169-00035712-00036023 i'm i'm using a logarithmic scale so i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00170-00036024-00036095 hope that you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00171-00036096-00036239 that is what you're something you're
+eC6sWpaByi8-00172-00036240-00036511 familiar with so i'm using powers of 10.
+eC6sWpaByi8-00173-00036512-00036783 so here the very very largest scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00174-00036784-00036943 which we're interested in describing is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00175-00036944-00037159 simply the size of our own universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00176-00037160-00037430 and that's a whopping 10 to the 26
+eC6sWpaByi8-00177-00037431-00037599 meters so that's huge
+eC6sWpaByi8-00178-00037600-00037799 yeah and then if you kind of zoom in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00179-00037800-00037983 gradually then of course we find other
+eC6sWpaByi8-00180-00037984-00038055 structures
+eC6sWpaByi8-00181-00038056-00038351 you know clusters of galaxies galaxies
+eC6sWpaByi8-00182-00038352-00038471 uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00183-00038472-00038711 solar system size 10 to the 7 meters
+eC6sWpaByi8-00184-00038712-00038783 that's us
+eC6sWpaByi8-00185-00038784-00038990 you know one meter then we go to even
+eC6sWpaByi8-00186-00038991-00039246 smaller scales we get to atomic scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00187-00039247-00039511 we get to subatomic scales and i i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00188-00039512-00039743 zoomed in on the 10 to the minus 19
+eC6sWpaByi8-00189-00039744-00039927 meters because that is the scale we can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00190-00039928-00040190 currently resolve with our most powerful
+eC6sWpaByi8-00191-00040191-00040399 particle accelerators to understand kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-00192-00040400-00040559 of the substructure of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00193-00040560-00040871 of atoms and nuclei nuclei but
+eC6sWpaByi8-00194-00040872-00041174 then you go another 16 orders of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00195-00041175-00041302 magnitude
+eC6sWpaByi8-00196-00041303-00041543 further i mean to even smaller scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00197-00041544-00041711 and then you arrive at this magic
+eC6sWpaByi8-00198-00041712-00041935 kind of plank length 10 to the minus 35
+eC6sWpaByi8-00199-00041936-00042095 meters which we believe is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00200-00042096-00042415 kind of the habitat of quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00201-00042416-00042590 and already what that tells you is of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00202-00042591-00042815 course that we are far away
+eC6sWpaByi8-00203-00042816-00043118 from a region we can kind of probe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00204-00043119-00043351 experimentally so that puts us in a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00205-00043352-00043567 quite special situation when we try to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00206-00043568-00043671 formulate
+eC6sWpaByi8-00207-00043672-00043895 a physical theory that should be valid
+eC6sWpaByi8-00208-00043896-00044327 at such scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00209-00044328-00044599 and it gives rise to the question well
+eC6sWpaByi8-00210-00044600-00044671 isn't
+eC6sWpaByi8-00211-00044672-00044830 well first of all why should i be
+eC6sWpaByi8-00212-00044831-00045007 interested you know in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00213-00045008-00045190 what happens at these remote scales at
+eC6sWpaByi8-00214-00045191-00045446 all is it relevant anywhere in physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00215-00045447-00045671 and uh will i be able to ever say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00216-00045672-00045830 anything
+eC6sWpaByi8-00217-00045831-00046183 so the question uh well the answer to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00218-00046184-00046535 to that is uh well we might well be
+eC6sWpaByi8-00219-00046536-00046823 able to see you know uh effects on
+eC6sWpaByi8-00220-00046824-00046951 larger scales exactly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00221-00046952-00047102 that is of course what one is hoping
+eC6sWpaByi8-00222-00047103-00047302 when one studies quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00223-00047303-00047630 so that that uh can be explained by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00224-00047631-00047846 you know these microscopic dynamics at
+eC6sWpaByi8-00225-00047847-00047943 the plant scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00226-00047944-00048190 but then give rise to something that i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00227-00048191-00048318 might be able to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00228-00048319-00048607 see macroscopically say when i first of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00229-00048608-00048767 all when i know what i'm looking for but
+eC6sWpaByi8-00230-00048768-00048999 when i look at astrophysical data
+eC6sWpaByi8-00231-00049000-00049279 say so although we clearly we cannot
+eC6sWpaByi8-00232-00049280-00049558 probe directly at this very short scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00233-00049559-00049799 that doesn't exclude that there is an
+eC6sWpaByi8-00234-00049800-00049895 associated
+eC6sWpaByi8-00235-00049896-00050311 phenomenology um but clearly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00236-00050312-00050607 it will hamper potentially my search for
+eC6sWpaByi8-00237-00050608-00050679 a theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00238-00050680-00050983 if i cannot develop it um
+eC6sWpaByi8-00239-00050984-00051167 in interaction with experiment you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00240-00051168-00051366 if i have hypotheses about the theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00241-00051367-00051463 usually then i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00242-00051464-00051630 you know i perform an experiment and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00243-00051632-00051766 that will tell me
+eC6sWpaByi8-00244-00051767-00052030 you know am i on the right track or is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00245-00052032-00052135 the idea wrong
+eC6sWpaByi8-00246-00052136-00052358 so this road is really not open to us in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00247-00052359-00052607 quantum gravity and it has also hampered
+eC6sWpaByi8-00248-00052608-00052847 the development of the theory but
+eC6sWpaByi8-00249-00052848-00053054 nevertheless of course i'm here because
+eC6sWpaByi8-00250-00053055-00053254 i'm working on the subject and many
+eC6sWpaByi8-00251-00053255-00053479 people are working on the subject and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00252-00053479-00053647 we really hope that there is something
+eC6sWpaByi8-00253-00053648-00053894 to be learned and we really hope that we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00254-00053895-00054007 can push
+eC6sWpaByi8-00255-00054008-00054375 the methods of theoretical physics uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00256-00054376-00054663 to to these very small scales and you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00257-00054664-00054703 know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00258-00054704-00054959 are able to say something meaningful and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00259-00054960-00055142 physically relevant
+eC6sWpaByi8-00260-00055144-00055447 so of the few things i'll have time to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00261-00055448-00055582 talk about today
+eC6sWpaByi8-00262-00055583-00055894 i will first give a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00263-00055895-00056159 remind you of a few things in classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00264-00056160-00056247 gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00265-00056248-00056526 and what sets classical gravity apart
+eC6sWpaByi8-00266-00056527-00056607 from other
+eC6sWpaByi8-00267-00056608-00056799 interactions gravity is of course one of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00268-00056800-00056966 the known four
+eC6sWpaByi8-00269-00056967-00057142 fundamental interactions right the other
+eC6sWpaByi8-00270-00057144-00057319 being electromagnetism
+eC6sWpaByi8-00271-00057320-00057575 and the weak and strong nuclear forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00272-00057576-00057679 so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00273-00057679-00057879 in many ways as i've also briefly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00274-00057879-00058135 explained uh what we know about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00275-00058136-00058423 gravity is kind of the least i mean it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00276-00058424-00058471 kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00277-00058472-00058742 still the most unexplored at least in a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00278-00058744-00058879 quantum regime of all the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00279-00058879-00059199 of those fourth forces i'll briefly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00280-00059200-00059254 explain
+eC6sWpaByi8-00281-00059255-00059423 what quantum gravity is good for what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00282-00059424-00059654 kind of questions we hope to answer
+eC6sWpaByi8-00283-00059655-00060047 uh with it and uh give you a glimpse
+eC6sWpaByi8-00284-00060048-00060238 of what people have been doing you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00285-00060239-00060519 the last 20 years or so and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00286-00060520-00060782 kind of what strategy seems to be
+eC6sWpaByi8-00287-00060783-00060887 promising
+eC6sWpaByi8-00288-00060888-00061263 in uh you know making progress
+eC6sWpaByi8-00289-00061264-00061582 in in this quite technically and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00290-00061583-00061791 conceptually difficult
+eC6sWpaByi8-00291-00061791-00062126 area of research so what i'll highlight
+eC6sWpaByi8-00292-00062127-00062454 is an example of a candidate theory of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00293-00062455-00062591 quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00294-00062591-00062935 where space-time emerges
+eC6sWpaByi8-00295-00062936-00063082 from something that is just a very
+eC6sWpaByi8-00296-00063083-00063238 non-trivial quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00297-00063239-00063582 dynamics so and this emergence that of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00298-00063583-00063671 course
+eC6sWpaByi8-00299-00063672-00063799 people often talk about is actually
+eC6sWpaByi8-00300-00063800-00063991 something that's very difficult to bring
+eC6sWpaByi8-00301-00063991-00064175 about in particular
+eC6sWpaByi8-00302-00064176-00064438 models or theories but we have a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00303-00064439-00064519 blueprint
+eC6sWpaByi8-00304-00064520-00064823 uh that this can happen when you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00305-00064824-00064999 even when your starting point is just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00306-00065000-00065247 some kind of crazy in a wild
+eC6sWpaByi8-00307-00065248-00065526 quantum dynamics at at the planck scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00308-00065527-00065575 and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00309-00065576-00065879 the here's this this artistic impression
+eC6sWpaByi8-00310-00065880-00065950 on the right
+eC6sWpaByi8-00311-00065951-00066159 you know should give you an idea that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00312-00066160-00066359 quantum space-time kind of what becomes
+eC6sWpaByi8-00313-00066360-00066582 of spacetime as a quantum level
+eC6sWpaByi8-00314-00066583-00066943 is very unlike what it looks uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00315-00066944-00067215 macroscopically where it's described by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00316-00067216-00067519 by einstein's theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00317-00067520-00067871 so kind of to start really from scratch
+eC6sWpaByi8-00318-00067872-00068126 uh you know what is gravity well of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00319-00068127-00068367 course we experience gravity every day
+eC6sWpaByi8-00320-00068368-00068679 yeah so uh gravitational forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00321-00068680-00069038 we are you know we are uh we stick to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00322-00069039-00069247 the surface of the earth by virtue
+eC6sWpaByi8-00323-00069248-00069503 of uh the gravitational attraction that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00324-00069504-00069615 gravity exerts on
+eC6sWpaByi8-00325-00069616-00069935 us so uh newton so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00326-00069936-00070279 it's a force we experience very directly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00327-00070280-00070567 and more than 300 years ago it was
+eC6sWpaByi8-00328-00070568-00070663 newton
+eC6sWpaByi8-00329-00070664-00071062 who first realized that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00330-00071063-00071335 the force that makes the apple fall from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00331-00071336-00071487 the tree
+eC6sWpaByi8-00332-00071488-00071743 is actually the same force that say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00333-00071744-00071799 keeps
+eC6sWpaByi8-00334-00071800-00072206 the moon in his orbit around the earth
+eC6sWpaByi8-00335-00072207-00072575 yeah and that that being gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00336-00072576-00073038 um and yeah as i said we experience it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00337-00073039-00073350 you know every day unless we go into
+eC6sWpaByi8-00338-00073351-00073535 outer space
+eC6sWpaByi8-00339-00073536-00073726 where it's not that gravity is switched
+eC6sWpaByi8-00340-00073727-00073975 off but there we are so far away
+eC6sWpaByi8-00341-00073976-00074311 from sources of gravity like you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00342-00074312-00074575 planets and stars now that we just kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-00343-00074576-00074638 of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00344-00074639-00075038 float without without being pulled in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00345-00075039-00075247 any any particular direction
+eC6sWpaByi8-00346-00075248-00075559 so but you know gravity is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00347-00075560-00075862 is omnipresent um but still
+eC6sWpaByi8-00348-00075863-00076119 you know as i also explained later it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00349-00076120-00076287 it's really the least understood of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00350-00076288-00076375 forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00351-00076376-00076655 so what are special features that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00352-00076656-00076759 distinguish
+eC6sWpaByi8-00353-00076760-00077071 gravity as a fundamental force of nature
+eC6sWpaByi8-00354-00077072-00077391 from other forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00355-00077392-00077726 well let's compare with electromagnetism
+eC6sWpaByi8-00356-00077727-00077959 so that's also still relatively familiar
+eC6sWpaByi8-00357-00077960-00078143 right you can think of it for example
+eC6sWpaByi8-00358-00078144-00078231 think of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00359-00078232-00078487 electrostatic forces that are felt
+eC6sWpaByi8-00360-00078488-00078575 between
+eC6sWpaByi8-00361-00078576-00078823 electrically charged objects now so i've
+eC6sWpaByi8-00362-00078824-00078894 drawn here
+eC6sWpaByi8-00363-00078895-00079167 you know a positively charged little
+eC6sWpaByi8-00364-00079168-00079238 ball
+eC6sWpaByi8-00365-00079239-00079447 uh here in red with a negatively charged
+eC6sWpaByi8-00366-00079448-00079838 one so opposite charges attract
+eC6sWpaByi8-00367-00079839-00080079 in electromagnetism or electrostatics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00368-00080080-00080175 here in this case
+eC6sWpaByi8-00369-00080176-00080519 and equally charged uh objects
+eC6sWpaByi8-00370-00080520-00080847 repel each other there's also third
+eC6sWpaByi8-00371-00080848-00080903 option
+eC6sWpaByi8-00372-00080904-00081175 yeah that if you are neutral if you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00373-00081176-00081350 don't have a charge
+eC6sWpaByi8-00374-00081351-00081647 you don't feel any electrostatic forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00375-00081648-00081750 at all
+eC6sWpaByi8-00376-00081751-00082135 so how does that compare to gravity well
+eC6sWpaByi8-00377-00082136-00082471 there is the third option is missing so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00378-00082472-00082806 every thing any quantity we know of that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00379-00082807-00083111 has you know carries mars or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00380-00083112-00083503 energy is the subject of gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00381-00083504-00083718 now so gravitational forces are just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00382-00083719-00083838 felt by everything
+eC6sWpaByi8-00383-00083839-00084118 and anything so that's this is the first
+eC6sWpaByi8-00384-00084119-00084150 so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00385-00084151-00084343 you cannot be gravitationally neutral
+eC6sWpaByi8-00386-00084344-00084631 yeah so there is no escape from gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00387-00084632-00084991 and conversely you know everything
+eC6sWpaByi8-00388-00084992-00085255 is also a source of gravitational force
+eC6sWpaByi8-00389-00085256-00085382 yeah because it's kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00390-00085383-00085694 of course a mutual
+eC6sWpaByi8-00391-00085695-00085967 property you attract me and i attract
+eC6sWpaByi8-00392-00085968-00086031 you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00393-00086032-00086287 now just by virtue of our having a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00394-00086288-00086526 certain mass
+eC6sWpaByi8-00395-00086527-00086918 so so two differences
+eC6sWpaByi8-00396-00086919-00087143 repulsive is also not possible because
+eC6sWpaByi8-00397-00087144-00087350 gravitationals are always attractive
+eC6sWpaByi8-00398-00087351-00087575 now so here we have already you know two
+eC6sWpaByi8-00399-00087576-00087811 differences between
+eC6sWpaByi8-00400-00087812-00088118 electromagnetic and gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-00401-00088119-00088591 forces well another
+eC6sWpaByi8-00402-00088592-00088918 different qualitatively a different uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00403-00088919-00089303 story is how weak gravity is so normally
+eC6sWpaByi8-00404-00089304-00089518 if i would you know stand now on on the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00405-00089519-00089687 stage and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00406-00089688-00089943 lecture to you in in person you know i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00407-00089944-00090023 would pull out
+eC6sWpaByi8-00408-00090024-00090391 a little magnet a little uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00409-00090392-00090655 kind of iron paper clip and hold it up
+eC6sWpaByi8-00410-00090656-00090703 and say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00411-00090704-00090935 okay look here you know here's my little
+eC6sWpaByi8-00412-00090936-00091047 magnet
+eC6sWpaByi8-00413-00091048-00091423 it keeps up uh this paper clips
+eC6sWpaByi8-00414-00091424-00091750 and uh it it balances
+eC6sWpaByi8-00415-00091751-00091991 the the gravitational attraction of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00416-00091992-00092167 earth on that clip
+eC6sWpaByi8-00417-00092168-00092399 just with this tiny magnet you know the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00418-00092400-00092518 huge earth
+eC6sWpaByi8-00419-00092519-00092782 is pulling gravitationally the paperclip
+eC6sWpaByi8-00420-00092783-00092894 to the ground
+eC6sWpaByi8-00421-00092895-00093215 but i'm able to withstand that force by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00422-00093216-00093391 just you know using this tiny tiny
+eC6sWpaByi8-00423-00093392-00093543 magnet
+eC6sWpaByi8-00424-00093544-00093911 now there are other ways of illustrating
+eC6sWpaByi8-00425-00093912-00093943 just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00426-00093944-00094255 how much weaker the gravitational force
+eC6sWpaByi8-00427-00094256-00094438 is compared to the electromagnetic
+eC6sWpaByi8-00428-00094439-00094526 forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00429-00094527-00094847 so consider a simple
+eC6sWpaByi8-00430-00094848-00095167 atom hydrogen atom consists just of a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00431-00095168-00095406 positively charged proton and a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00432-00095407-00095735 negatively charged electron
+eC6sWpaByi8-00433-00095736-00095982 now there are two things one can look at
+eC6sWpaByi8-00434-00095983-00096191 so they're oppositely charged so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00435-00096192-00096574 there is a an attraction between them an
+eC6sWpaByi8-00436-00096575-00096782 electromagnetic attraction between them
+eC6sWpaByi8-00437-00096783-00096911 whose force we can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00438-00096912-00097118 yeah measure estimate you know just kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-00439-00097119-00097367 of quite naively
+eC6sWpaByi8-00440-00097368-00097526 even kind of classically you know they
+eC6sWpaByi8-00441-00097527-00097703 have a charge they have a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00442-00097704-00097894 distance on average distance let me
+eC6sWpaByi8-00443-00097895-00098079 compute the force between them
+eC6sWpaByi8-00444-00098080-00098279 of course they also have a mass both of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00445-00098280-00098471 them so therefore
+eC6sWpaByi8-00446-00098472-00098862 there's also a gravitational attraction
+eC6sWpaByi8-00447-00098863-00099150 between them and i can compare the two
+eC6sWpaByi8-00448-00099151-00099255 forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00449-00099256-00099615 yeah and what does that find is that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00450-00099616-00099838 the electrostatic force between these
+eC6sWpaByi8-00451-00099839-00100047 two elementary particles
+eC6sWpaByi8-00452-00100048-00100206 uh not elementary that the protons
+eC6sWpaByi8-00453-00100207-00100359 electron is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00454-00100360-00100655 uh this object was uh let me try to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00455-00100656-00100726 remember how
+eC6sWpaByi8-00456-00100727-00101038 how many zeros there are uh two three i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00457-00101039-00101174 think 36
+eC6sWpaByi8-00458-00101175-00101535 zeros is so many more times stronger
+eC6sWpaByi8-00459-00101536-00101687 than the gravitational force between
+eC6sWpaByi8-00460-00101688-00101871 them so it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00461-00101872-00102223 overwhelming so that also explains
+eC6sWpaByi8-00462-00102224-00102510 why you know when we study particle
+eC6sWpaByi8-00463-00102511-00102615 physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00464-00102616-00102918 kind of the the gravitational uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00465-00102919-00103110 forces between these elementary
+eC6sWpaByi8-00466-00103111-00103358 particles that say you know we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00467-00103359-00103575 we shoot we shoot them at each other in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00468-00103576-00103751 in our particle accelerators
+eC6sWpaByi8-00469-00103752-00104063 is completely negligible compared to the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00470-00104064-00104254 nuclear forces and electromagnetic
+eC6sWpaByi8-00471-00104255-00104406 forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00472-00104407-00104742 however so there is an interesting story
+eC6sWpaByi8-00473-00104743-00104983 when we look at our own universe at the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00474-00104983-00105151 on very large scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00475-00105152-00105463 then kind of electromagnetic charges say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00476-00105464-00105799 they basically they say even out now it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00477-00105800-00106023 seems that we are kind of charge neutral
+eC6sWpaByi8-00478-00106024-00106190 on large scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00479-00106191-00106575 and then really gravity takes over so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00480-00106576-00106823 it appears that the large-scale dynamics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00481-00106824-00106951 of our own universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00482-00106952-00107310 is really primarily dictated by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00483-00107311-00107647 a gravitational forces and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00484-00107648-00107895 gravitational dynamics so that's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00485-00107896-00108127 interesting we are interested of course
+eC6sWpaByi8-00486-00108128-00108166 in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00487-00108167-00108439 in the tiny tiny regime where again when
+eC6sWpaByi8-00488-00108440-00108486 we go
+eC6sWpaByi8-00489-00108488-00108758 all the way to the planck scale it's a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00490-00108759-00108951 likely scenario that there
+eC6sWpaByi8-00491-00108952-00109239 also gravity dominates again over any
+eC6sWpaByi8-00492-00109240-00109495 other forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00493-00109496-00109815 now i talked about newton briefly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00494-00109816-00110151 of course the modern view of classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00495-00110152-00110319 gravity theory is that of general
+eC6sWpaByi8-00496-00110320-00110495 relativity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00497-00110496-00110710 and well it's modern in the sense of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00498-00110711-00110847 being already
+eC6sWpaByi8-00499-00110848-00111086 more than 100 years old and i've you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00500-00111088-00111271 know i've put here a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00501-00111272-00111502 you know a picture of einstein from the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00502-00111503-00111710 time when he actually developed general
+eC6sWpaByi8-00503-00111711-00111823 relativity so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00504-00111824-00112054 in 1915 you know you often see him
+eC6sWpaByi8-00505-00112055-00112231 sticking out his tongue and with a white
+eC6sWpaByi8-00506-00112232-00112278 beard
+eC6sWpaByi8-00507-00112279-00112599 but here he is as a somewhat younger man
+eC6sWpaByi8-00508-00112600-00112895 and his ideas have really completely
+eC6sWpaByi8-00509-00112896-00113054 revolutionized how we think about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00510-00113055-00113183 gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00511-00113183-00113566 and a key idea in gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00512-00113567-00113943 is not so much think of it as a force
+eC6sWpaByi8-00513-00113944-00114166 but by virtue of the fact that gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00514-00114167-00114310 is universal
+eC6sWpaByi8-00515-00114311-00114583 by which i mean everything you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00516-00114583-00114763 interacts with everything else
+eC6sWpaByi8-00517-00114764-00115183 gravitationally by this universality
+eC6sWpaByi8-00518-00115183-00115486 it is possible to describe kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00519-00115488-00115790 gravity as a property to space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00520-00115791-00115958 itself
+eC6sWpaByi8-00521-00115959-00116278 and so giving space-time a local
+eC6sWpaByi8-00522-00116279-00116431 structure that we call
+eC6sWpaByi8-00523-00116432-00116815 curvature and then when gets a quite
+eC6sWpaByi8-00524-00116816-00117158 different idea of what uh gravitation
+eC6sWpaByi8-00525-00117159-00117551 is it's really how you know we feel
+eC6sWpaByi8-00526-00117552-00117839 the curvature of space-time and of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00527-00117840-00118071 course it's realized in the end in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00528-00118072-00118207 or that's how we think about it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00529-00118208-00118423 certainly in everyday life
+eC6sWpaByi8-00530-00118424-00118686 in the sense of forces but it gives a a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00531-00118688-00118775 very different
+eC6sWpaByi8-00532-00118776-00119127 and kind of qualitatively
+eC6sWpaByi8-00533-00119128-00119366 a different way of thinking about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00534-00119367-00119502 gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00535-00119503-00119854 allocating it you know as as as a local
+eC6sWpaByi8-00536-00119855-00119878 and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00537-00119879-00120214 think of it as a as a local property of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00538-00120215-00120543 space-time itself and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00539-00120544-00120854 that's very powerful and it opens and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00540-00120855-00120999 opened up a completely new
+eC6sWpaByi8-00541-00121000-00121383 universe of uh of anonymous phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-00542-00121383-00121575 that are all described by it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00543-00121576-00121823 and a very famous one especially in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00544-00121824-00121966 recent times
+eC6sWpaByi8-00545-00121967-00122223 that has been kind of been much in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00546-00122224-00122286 news
+eC6sWpaByi8-00547-00122288-00122575 is is the fact that this an empty space
+eC6sWpaByi8-00548-00122576-00122639 time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00549-00122640-00122878 cannot just you know bend and be curved
+eC6sWpaByi8-00550-00122879-00122958 but it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00551-00122959-00123158 is dynamical so it can move it can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00552-00123159-00123302 oscillate and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00553-00123303-00123710 this is what we mean by gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-00554-00123711-00124110 waves now so gravitational waves of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00555-00124111-00124231 course have been
+eC6sWpaByi8-00556-00124232-00124519 detected directly only a few years ago
+eC6sWpaByi8-00557-00124520-00124623 because they are so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00558-00124624-00124878 weak because of the smallness of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00559-00124879-00125047 newton's constant
+eC6sWpaByi8-00560-00125048-00125399 the signals we receive of gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-00561-00125400-00125495 waves that are
+eC6sWpaByi8-00562-00125496-00125678 generated somewhere out in the universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00563-00125679-00125878 are just so tiny
+eC6sWpaByi8-00564-00125879-00126158 that it took decades for our detectors
+eC6sWpaByi8-00565-00126159-00126247 to be
+eC6sWpaByi8-00566-00126248-00126678 sufficiently sensitive to pick them up
+eC6sWpaByi8-00567-00126679-00127039 now so here is a a little impression
+eC6sWpaByi8-00568-00127040-00127366 of a gravitational wave that's been
+eC6sWpaByi8-00569-00127367-00127502 generated by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00570-00127503-00127799 two orbiting neutron stars and this is a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00571-00127800-00127927 typical signals
+eC6sWpaByi8-00572-00127928-00128278 uh well of two compact objects
+eC6sWpaByi8-00573-00128279-00128486 that are nearby and spiral into each
+eC6sWpaByi8-00574-00128488-00128743 other black holes or neutron stars these
+eC6sWpaByi8-00575-00128744-00128943 are the signals we've been picking up
+eC6sWpaByi8-00576-00128944-00129319 since 2015 and of course a nobel prize
+eC6sWpaByi8-00577-00129320-00129575 awarded this first detection only two
+eC6sWpaByi8-00578-00129576-00129727 years later
+eC6sWpaByi8-00579-00129728-00130071 so it's gravity classically is
+eC6sWpaByi8-00580-00130072-00130439 all about space-time curvature
+eC6sWpaByi8-00581-00130440-00130663 and again i said all forms of metal and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00582-00130664-00130743 energy
+eC6sWpaByi8-00583-00130744-00131054 are subject uh to curvature they feel
+eC6sWpaByi8-00584-00131055-00131271 curvature they feel gravitational force
+eC6sWpaByi8-00585-00131272-00131535 and in turns they also generate them
+eC6sWpaByi8-00586-00131536-00131863 but usually the effects are tiny and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00587-00131864-00131975 very weak
+eC6sWpaByi8-00588-00131976-00132302 yeah but of course two uh orbiting black
+eC6sWpaByi8-00589-00132303-00132383 holes
+eC6sWpaByi8-00590-00132384-00132575 when they get close together they they
+eC6sWpaByi8-00591-00132576-00132711 are extremely
+eC6sWpaByi8-00592-00132712-00132926 uh strong
+eC6sWpaByi8-00593-00132927-00133078 [Music]
+eC6sWpaByi8-00594-00133079-00133214 they generate very very strong
+eC6sWpaByi8-00595-00133215-00133439 gravitational fields and this is why
+eC6sWpaByi8-00596-00133440-00133647 although they are very far away
+eC6sWpaByi8-00597-00133648-00133951 you know there is still a signal that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00598-00133952-00134047 when it reaches us
+eC6sWpaByi8-00599-00134048-00134295 is sufficiently strong that we can just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00600-00134296-00134654 about uh detect it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00601-00134655-00135175 now that's not the end of it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00602-00135176-00135463 eichten theory it doesn't describe all
+eC6sWpaByi8-00603-00135464-00135623 gravitational phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-00604-00135624-00135927 so in particular it does
+eC6sWpaByi8-00605-00135928-00136207 not it and it was never made for
+eC6sWpaByi8-00606-00136208-00136295 describing
+eC6sWpaByi8-00607-00136296-00136535 what happens on very very short length
+eC6sWpaByi8-00608-00136536-00136639 scales
+eC6sWpaByi8-00609-00136640-00136983 so length scale so short that i need
+eC6sWpaByi8-00610-00136984-00137366 to uh be able to say something about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00611-00137367-00137671 quantum properties of gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00612-00137672-00137887 so what we are looking for in quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00613-00137888-00138023 gravity is really
+eC6sWpaByi8-00614-00138024-00138295 a fundamental quantum theory that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00615-00138296-00138383 underlies
+eC6sWpaByi8-00616-00138384-00138566 this classical series that's one way of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00617-00138567-00138719 formulating it but
+eC6sWpaByi8-00618-00138720-00138966 we know of course from kind of 20th
+eC6sWpaByi8-00619-00138967-00139127 century physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00620-00139128-00139407 that all physics is in its essence it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00621-00139408-00139463 really
+eC6sWpaByi8-00622-00139464-00139807 quantum physics yeah so kind of the true
+eC6sWpaByi8-00623-00139808-00140047 microscopic way of thinking about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00624-00140048-00140214 physics is really in terms of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00625-00140215-00140447 you know wave funds functions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00626-00140448-00140590 schrodinger equations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00627-00140591-00140766 uncertainty relations so the true
+eC6sWpaByi8-00628-00140767-00141014 physics is always of this kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-00629-00141015-00141375 and gravity is the only theory whose
+eC6sWpaByi8-00630-00141376-00141678 quantum underlying quantum theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00631-00141679-00141911 we do not yet know so that's the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00632-00141912-00142031 challenge to try
+eC6sWpaByi8-00633-00142032-00142487 and find that theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00634-00142488-00142783 now if you're thinking about so i told
+eC6sWpaByi8-00635-00142784-00142831 you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00636-00142832-00143199 the the essence of classical general
+eC6sWpaByi8-00637-00143200-00143295 relativity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00638-00143296-00143535 is not to think of gravitational forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00639-00143536-00143695 but think of them as really
+eC6sWpaByi8-00640-00143696-00144039 kind of uh being an expression of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00641-00144040-00144319 uh the property of space-time itself so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00642-00144320-00144366 we can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00643-00144367-00144631 think of this as a curvature property or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00644-00144632-00144743 strata as part of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00645-00144744-00144990 what we call the geometry of space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00646-00144991-00145063 now so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00647-00145064-00145351 the way it's locally curved and move so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00648-00145352-00145407 that's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00649-00145408-00145743 geometry how does the classical picture
+eC6sWpaByi8-00650-00145744-00145847 of geometry
+eC6sWpaByi8-00651-00145848-00146214 in einstein's theory uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00652-00146215-00146447 differ from what we believe happens
+eC6sWpaByi8-00653-00146448-00146575 really so in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00654-00146576-00146831 a quantum theory you know if only we had
+eC6sWpaByi8-00655-00146832-00146975 a complete theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00656-00146976-00147302 so it's quite easy to explain if you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00657-00147303-00147335 take
+eC6sWpaByi8-00658-00147336-00147663 any kind of curved space time yeah
+eC6sWpaByi8-00659-00147664-00147871 say one here with kind of gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-00660-00147872-00148014 kind of space-time ripples that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00661-00148015-00148214 correspond to gravitational wave
+eC6sWpaByi8-00662-00148215-00148526 in einstein's theory if you look at such
+eC6sWpaByi8-00663-00148527-00148559 a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00664-00148560-00148751 kind of solution to the einstein
+eC6sWpaByi8-00665-00148752-00148999 equations if we examine it from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00666-00149000-00149207 closer and closer by you know come up
+eC6sWpaByi8-00667-00149208-00149366 with a magnifying glass as i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00668-00149367-00149726 showed here then
+eC6sWpaByi8-00669-00149727-00150031 at some stage when i only look at small
+eC6sWpaByi8-00670-00150032-00150183 enough patches
+eC6sWpaByi8-00671-00150184-00150431 the curvature you know that that is of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00672-00150432-00150654 course associated with a certain scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00673-00150655-00150951 i will be at a much smaller scale and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00674-00150952-00150999 space
+eC6sWpaByi8-00675-00151000-00151278 time will look flatter and flatter to me
+eC6sWpaByi8-00676-00151279-00151359 yeah
+eC6sWpaByi8-00677-00151360-00151502 it's really just think you know when you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00678-00151503-00151663 sit on these ripples if you just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00679-00151664-00151935 you know zoom in and zoom in eventually
+eC6sWpaByi8-00680-00151936-00152119 you just see a little piece of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00681-00152120-00152231 structureless
+eC6sWpaByi8-00682-00152232-00152551 uh flat space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00683-00152552-00152966 so that's the idea of geometry when you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00684-00152967-00153054 zoom in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00685-00153055-00153366 classically what we believe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00686-00153367-00153575 really happens is something else if you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00687-00153576-00153751 just look at a piece of empty space or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00688-00153752-00153854 space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00689-00153855-00154087 and you zoom in with this imaginary
+eC6sWpaByi8-00690-00154088-00154207 microscope
+eC6sWpaByi8-00691-00154208-00154566 far beyond any classical scales so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00692-00154567-00154735 this is illustrated by this picture on
+eC6sWpaByi8-00693-00154736-00154878 the left all the way
+eC6sWpaByi8-00694-00154879-00155135 to the plant scale what you release and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00695-00155136-00155199 will happen
+eC6sWpaByi8-00696-00155200-00155526 is that the the curvature properties of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00697-00155527-00155647 space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00698-00155648-00155887 would start themselves to become subject
+eC6sWpaByi8-00699-00155888-00156095 of quantum fluctuations and quite
+eC6sWpaByi8-00700-00156096-00156359 wild and large quantum fluctuations so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00701-00156360-00156566 space-time itself will somehow
+eC6sWpaByi8-00702-00156567-00156790 fluctuate you know like here in this
+eC6sWpaByi8-00703-00156791-00156990 like a bubble bath you know and it might
+eC6sWpaByi8-00704-00156991-00157119 even disintegrate
+eC6sWpaByi8-00705-00157120-00157471 it might be you know it it has nothing
+eC6sWpaByi8-00706-00157472-00157775 in common anymore when we look at its
+eC6sWpaByi8-00707-00157776-00157854 local
+eC6sWpaByi8-00708-00157855-00158054 geometry the way it's curved the way it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00709-00158055-00158183 hangs together
+eC6sWpaByi8-00710-00158184-00158383 it has nothing to do with kind of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00711-00158384-00158526 classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00712-00158527-00158847 macroscopic gently curved
+eC6sWpaByi8-00713-00158848-00159047 structures we are used to from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00714-00159048-00159223 einstein's theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00715-00159224-00159559 so the question is how do we arrive
+eC6sWpaByi8-00716-00159560-00159814 can we give a physical theoretical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00717-00159815-00159895 description
+eC6sWpaByi8-00718-00159896-00160271 to what happens in this plankin regime
+eC6sWpaByi8-00719-00160272-00160526 so where you know heisenberg's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00720-00160527-00160647 uncertainty relations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00721-00160648-00161031 rain and space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00722-00161032-00161247 kind of becomes some kind of space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00723-00161248-00161399 foam yeah that's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00724-00161400-00161735 that's of course simply a picture uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00725-00161736-00161943 uh that that that people have put
+eC6sWpaByi8-00726-00161944-00162039 forward for
+eC6sWpaByi8-00727-00162040-00162263 for for a long time but of course what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00728-00162264-00162463 we're ultimately after is real
+eC6sWpaByi8-00729-00162464-00162775 quantitative models that can describe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00730-00162776-00163071 what's going on there and from which we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00731-00163072-00163151 may
+eC6sWpaByi8-00732-00163152-00163495 we hope to to derive some eventually
+eC6sWpaByi8-00733-00163496-00163607 some
+eC6sWpaByi8-00734-00163608-00163911 interesting physical consequences so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00735-00163912-00164071 here are a few questions for quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00736-00164072-00164247 gravity that also
+eC6sWpaByi8-00737-00164248-00164478 of course motivates the search but also
+eC6sWpaByi8-00738-00164479-00164638 you know give you an idea of you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00739-00164639-00164735 what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00740-00164736-00165047 what kind of things maybe be able to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00741-00165048-00165271 learn from it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00742-00165272-00165647 so a very interesting one is that unlike
+eC6sWpaByi8-00743-00165648-00166054 in other fundamental interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00744-00166055-00166390 in gravity the spacetime itself
+eC6sWpaByi8-00745-00166391-00166623 is the subject of dynamics and that's of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00746-00166624-00166919 course different from electromagnetism
+eC6sWpaByi8-00747-00166920-00167143 yeah there you're just thinking of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00748-00167144-00167326 matter with certain you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00749-00167327-00167695 properties charges etc that sit
+eC6sWpaByi8-00750-00167696-00168007 in a space time which is completely
+eC6sWpaByi8-00751-00168008-00168071 inert
+eC6sWpaByi8-00752-00168072-00168335 and non-dynamical itself now we're
+eC6sWpaByi8-00753-00168336-00168399 talking about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00754-00168400-00168575 gravities and this underlying what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00755-00168576-00168766 usually we think of as a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00756-00168767-00168943 inner background becomes itself
+eC6sWpaByi8-00757-00168944-00169071 dynamical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00758-00169072-00169319 and then the question is so if that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00759-00169320-00169511 object that usually i you know i think
+eC6sWpaByi8-00760-00169512-00169751 of as completely inert or maybe gently
+eC6sWpaByi8-00761-00169752-00169887 curved if i look at
+eC6sWpaByi8-00762-00169888-00170223 uh classical einstein theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00763-00170224-00170543 what becomes of that uh yeah
+eC6sWpaByi8-00764-00170544-00170887 again it's a it's a plank scale will it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00765-00170888-00171166 have any of the properties that i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00766-00171167-00171247 associate
+eC6sWpaByi8-00767-00171248-00171566 with classical space times
+eC6sWpaByi8-00768-00171567-00171831 or uh well that means of course for
+eC6sWpaByi8-00769-00171832-00171887 instance
+eC6sWpaByi8-00770-00171888-00172166 can we rely on the fact that you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00771-00172167-00172319 there is something i can call space
+eC6sWpaByi8-00772-00172320-00172599 there is something i can call time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00773-00172600-00172902 are these still meaningful concepts
+eC6sWpaByi8-00774-00172903-00173207 or alternatively are these concepts that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00775-00173208-00173319 are only meaningful
+eC6sWpaByi8-00776-00173320-00173623 kind of macroscopically and when i go to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00777-00173624-00173759 the plank scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00778-00173760-00173966 kind of everything becomes some wild you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00779-00173967-00174183 know quantum soup where
+eC6sWpaByi8-00780-00174184-00174375 i have no idea what time is i have no
+eC6sWpaByi8-00781-00174376-00174663 idea what what causality is right things
+eC6sWpaByi8-00782-00174664-00175038 happening in kind of in in in sequence
+eC6sWpaByi8-00783-00175039-00175143 yeah and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00784-00175144-00175471 one being uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00785-00175472-00175623 the cause of consequence of the other
+eC6sWpaByi8-00786-00175624-00175847 that of course requires a notion of time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00787-00175848-00175959 being around
+eC6sWpaByi8-00788-00175960-00176254 but yeah so so what happens there so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00789-00176255-00176326 people have
+eC6sWpaByi8-00790-00176327-00176638 been building models uh and been drawing
+eC6sWpaByi8-00791-00176639-00176743 pictures
+eC6sWpaByi8-00792-00176744-00177078 and speculated uh you know maybe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00793-00177079-00177295 space-time on the smaller scales becomes
+eC6sWpaByi8-00794-00177296-00177390 discrete
+eC6sWpaByi8-00795-00177391-00177614 you know whatever that means
+eC6sWpaByi8-00796-00177615-00177743 operationally
+eC6sWpaByi8-00797-00177744-00178014 it's maybe not completely clear can we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00798-00178015-00178126 build models
+eC6sWpaByi8-00799-00178127-00178523 where space and time just emerge
+eC6sWpaByi8-00800-00178524-00178790 macroscopically if you look at our own
+eC6sWpaByi8-00801-00178791-00178887 universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00802-00178888-00179207 you know this is kind of a picture
+eC6sWpaByi8-00803-00179208-00179535 how it has grown since the original big
+eC6sWpaByi8-00804-00179536-00179575 bang
+eC6sWpaByi8-00805-00179576-00179814 right it is kind of expanding and in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00806-00179815-00180007 future will of course
+eC6sWpaByi8-00807-00180008-00180326 exponentially further expand
+eC6sWpaByi8-00808-00180327-00180687 you can ask well what would a quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00809-00180688-00180895 gravity theory enable me to do well it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00810-00180896-00181087 would enable me to go just a little bit
+eC6sWpaByi8-00811-00181088-00181311 further back in the past
+eC6sWpaByi8-00812-00181312-00181671 beyond so where of course it was tiny
+eC6sWpaByi8-00813-00181672-00181878 uh and at some stage when we go back to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00814-00181879-00182102 the past of our own universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00815-00182103-00182351 the metal densities for example were
+eC6sWpaByi8-00816-00182352-00182463 extremely high
+eC6sWpaByi8-00817-00182464-00182711 and the classical laws of motion are no
+eC6sWpaByi8-00818-00182712-00182814 longer valid
+eC6sWpaByi8-00819-00182815-00183095 so then one would think well a theory of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00820-00183096-00183175 quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00821-00183176-00183335 should take over and describe what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00822-00183336-00183487 happened there yeah
+eC6sWpaByi8-00823-00183488-00183695 so that would enable us to go kind of a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00824-00183696-00183854 fraction of a second
+eC6sWpaByi8-00825-00183855-00184071 further back and describe the history of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00826-00184072-00184254 our own universe and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00827-00184255-00184526 get a better understanding of our own
+eC6sWpaByi8-00828-00184527-00184766 origins
+eC6sWpaByi8-00829-00184767-00185119 you can also ask okay now where did all
+eC6sWpaByi8-00830-00185120-00185326 the mata in the universe come from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00831-00185327-00185687 is it did it emerge alongside
+eC6sWpaByi8-00832-00185688-00185975 with space and time or is it maybe just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00833-00185976-00186287 a structure in space and time
+eC6sWpaByi8-00834-00186288-00186663 and of course very topical nowadays uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00835-00186664-00186887 if you know we had a sufficiently
+eC6sWpaByi8-00836-00186888-00187038 complete theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00837-00187039-00187359 can we make predictions of phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-00838-00187360-00187599 we can you know go out and measure maybe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00839-00187600-00187719 with the help of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00840-00187720-00187926 our current or upcoming gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-00841-00187927-00188054 wave detectors
+eC6sWpaByi8-00842-00188055-00188375 and thereby by kind of verify that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00843-00188376-00188583 indeed gravity has a quantum nature
+eC6sWpaByi8-00844-00188584-00189095 and behaves according to to quantum laws
+eC6sWpaByi8-00845-00189096-00189390 now to cut a very long story short of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00846-00189391-00189599 the history of the field
+eC6sWpaByi8-00847-00189600-00189823 which has been yeah from i would say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00848-00189824-00190047 it's very first beginning where maybe in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00849-00190048-00190183 the 1930s
+eC6sWpaByi8-00850-00190184-00190350 first people of course immediately
+eC6sWpaByi8-00851-00190351-00190519 started thinking about it
+eC6sWpaByi8-00852-00190520-00190735 of course then quantum electrodynamics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00853-00190736-00190919 was being developed
+eC6sWpaByi8-00854-00190920-00191231 um it see more seriously started maybe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00855-00191232-00191278 when
+eC6sWpaByi8-00856-00191279-00191502 people looked at the other quantum field
+eC6sWpaByi8-00857-00191503-00191590 series in
+eC6sWpaByi8-00858-00191591-00191935 the 50s the 60s and 70s and it was then
+eC6sWpaByi8-00859-00191936-00192135 rather quickly understood
+eC6sWpaByi8-00860-00192136-00192454 that gravity again behaves differently
+eC6sWpaByi8-00861-00192455-00192631 from the other interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00862-00192632-00192975 namely if i'm trying to understand and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00863-00192976-00193111 describe it in what i
+eC6sWpaByi8-00864-00193112-00193423 would call well perturbative methods
+eC6sWpaByi8-00865-00193424-00193654 which is a is a bit of a technical term
+eC6sWpaByi8-00866-00193655-00193759 but it just
+eC6sWpaByi8-00867-00193760-00194150 uh is a way just to approximate
+eC6sWpaByi8-00868-00194151-00194478 uh gravity as being small
+eC6sWpaByi8-00869-00194479-00194678 ripples on a basically on a flat and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00870-00194679-00194847 structuralist background
+eC6sWpaByi8-00871-00194848-00195159 and for other and then kind of build up
+eC6sWpaByi8-00872-00195160-00195502 uh the picture starting from from kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-00873-00195503-00195799 of small perturbations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00874-00195800-00195983 this method unfortunately doesn't work
+eC6sWpaByi8-00875-00195984-00196166 in quantum gravity not only does it not
+eC6sWpaByi8-00876-00196167-00196231 work
+eC6sWpaByi8-00877-00196232-00196447 kind of from a technical point of view
+eC6sWpaByi8-00878-00196448-00196607 but one runs into
+eC6sWpaByi8-00879-00196608-00196847 uh problems of principle so there are
+eC6sWpaByi8-00880-00196848-00197063 always infinities that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00881-00197064-00197278 that that result when one does this for
+eC6sWpaByi8-00882-00197279-00197447 any quantum field theory but when one
+eC6sWpaByi8-00883-00197448-00197607 applies it to gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-00884-00197608-00197919 these infinities can't be tamed so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00885-00197920-00198159 one basically only gets nonsense out and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00886-00198160-00198302 one never
+eC6sWpaByi8-00887-00198303-00198607 arrives at a theoretical description
+eC6sWpaByi8-00888-00198608-00198823 that is still valid all the way up to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00889-00198824-00198950 the planck scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-00890-00198951-00199102 and that's what we are really interested
+eC6sWpaByi8-00891-00199103-00199263 in we want to understand
+eC6sWpaByi8-00892-00199264-00199526 what gravity is on all scales including
+eC6sWpaByi8-00893-00199527-00199695 the planck scale and going even
+eC6sWpaByi8-00894-00199696-00200014 beyond it there's nothing that stops us
+eC6sWpaByi8-00895-00200015-00200366 and you know again cutting
+eC6sWpaByi8-00896-00200367-00200766 20 30 years of history very short
+eC6sWpaByi8-00897-00200767-00201175 very popular where since the mid-80s
+eC6sWpaByi8-00898-00201176-00201495 a couple of formulations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00899-00201496-00201799 that were on the one hand super string
+eC6sWpaByi8-00900-00201800-00201943 theory which is a kind of a grand
+eC6sWpaByi8-00901-00201944-00202111 unified idea
+eC6sWpaByi8-00902-00202112-00202366 where you have vibrating strings that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00903-00202367-00202519 not only describe
+eC6sWpaByi8-00904-00202520-00202743 gravity but all the other interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00905-00202744-00202902 so that's kind of the beauty of it you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00906-00202903-00203031 know the way
+eC6sWpaByi8-00907-00203032-00203375 these strings uh you know kind of uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-00908-00203376-00203743 move and vibrate uh then gives rise to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00909-00203744-00204047 you know other all all the forces
+eC6sWpaByi8-00910-00204048-00204366 plus uh gravity um
+eC6sWpaByi8-00911-00204367-00204702 more for gravity kind of by itself
+eC6sWpaByi8-00912-00204703-00204894 quantizing gravity by itself that is the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00913-00204896-00205062 approach of loop quantum gravity that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00914-00205063-00205190 interestingly
+eC6sWpaByi8-00915-00205191-00205575 also uh was based on excitations as we
+eC6sWpaByi8-00916-00205576-00205623 say
+eC6sWpaByi8-00917-00205623-00205879 that are kind of one-dimensional objects
+eC6sWpaByi8-00918-00205880-00205951 the loops
+eC6sWpaByi8-00919-00205952-00206166 so in string series you have the strings
+eC6sWpaByi8-00920-00206167-00206279 and you look chronograph
+eC6sWpaByi8-00921-00206280-00206590 you have loops so that's a new feature
+eC6sWpaByi8-00922-00206591-00206790 of theories and something that
+eC6sWpaByi8-00923-00206791-00206934 generalizes
+eC6sWpaByi8-00924-00206935-00207142 from a point of view of principle what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00925-00207144-00207398 is standard quantum field theory of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-00926-00207400-00207558 other interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-00927-00207559-00207734 and if you look at the case of super
+eC6sWpaByi8-00928-00207735-00207910 spring theory of course you also needed
+eC6sWpaByi8-00929-00207911-00207975 many
+eC6sWpaByi8-00930-00207976-00208198 exotic ingredients extra dimension super
+eC6sWpaByi8-00931-00208200-00208390 symmetry etc
+eC6sWpaByi8-00932-00208391-00208703 so unfortunately for a whole bunch of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00933-00208704-00208775 reasons
+eC6sWpaByi8-00934-00208776-00208910 you can ask me about later if you're
+eC6sWpaByi8-00935-00208911-00209103 interested in uh these
+eC6sWpaByi8-00936-00209104-00209446 uh very popular series have
+eC6sWpaByi8-00937-00209448-00209638 not really lived up to expectations and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00938-00209639-00209863 haven't really taught us what quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-00939-00209864-00210023 gravity is so we're getting
+eC6sWpaByi8-00940-00210023-00210342 we got a bit stuck on the way now
+eC6sWpaByi8-00941-00210344-00210646 nevertheless and already parallel to
+eC6sWpaByi8-00942-00210648-00210863 what happened as i said since the mid
+eC6sWpaByi8-00943-00210864-00210951 80s
+eC6sWpaByi8-00944-00210952-00211198 people have pursued other routes and
+eC6sWpaByi8-00945-00211200-00211351 they go by the generic name of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00946-00211352-00211527 non-perturbative so they're not
+eC6sWpaByi8-00947-00211528-00211767 perturbative like what i said before
+eC6sWpaByi8-00948-00211767-00212023 doesn't really work
+eC6sWpaByi8-00949-00212023-00212463 i cannot really explain in detail
+eC6sWpaByi8-00950-00212464-00212863 what these are but really what one
+eC6sWpaByi8-00951-00212864-00213103 assumes there is very often kind of no
+eC6sWpaByi8-00952-00213104-00213327 exotic ingredients whatsoever
+eC6sWpaByi8-00953-00213328-00213679 um but nevertheless does
+eC6sWpaByi8-00954-00213680-00213887 something special that allows you or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00955-00213888-00214046 tries to penetrate
+eC6sWpaByi8-00956-00214048-00214215 kind of to these planking distances
+eC6sWpaByi8-00957-00214216-00214351 where it's very difficult
+eC6sWpaByi8-00958-00214352-00214663 to do computations so that has been a
+eC6sWpaByi8-00959-00214664-00214775 stumbling block
+eC6sWpaByi8-00960-00214776-00215094 to be able to access
+eC6sWpaByi8-00961-00215096-00215382 this regime where quantum fluctuations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00962-00215383-00215455 are
+eC6sWpaByi8-00963-00215456-00215655 large and perturbative methods don't
+eC6sWpaByi8-00964-00215656-00215894 work and where the real progress has
+eC6sWpaByi8-00965-00215896-00215967 come from
+eC6sWpaByi8-00966-00215967-00216375 i should say is really by
+eC6sWpaByi8-00967-00216376-00216710 using new computational tools
+eC6sWpaByi8-00968-00216711-00217015 that have been developed that allow
+eC6sWpaByi8-00969-00217016-00217271 us really to describe plunking physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00970-00217271-00217367 with the help
+eC6sWpaByi8-00971-00217367-00217687 of computer simulations numerical
+eC6sWpaByi8-00972-00217688-00217798 techniques
+eC6sWpaByi8-00973-00217800-00218127 so i would say that has really
+eC6sWpaByi8-00974-00218128-00218382 given us a breakthrough where we do not
+eC6sWpaByi8-00975-00218383-00218503 really have to rely
+eC6sWpaByi8-00976-00218504-00218823 on fancy ingredients or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00977-00218823-00219071 let's say reinventing quantum theory of
+eC6sWpaByi8-00978-00219071-00219303 course people
+eC6sWpaByi8-00979-00219304-00219494 because of the failure of these other
+eC6sWpaByi8-00980-00219496-00219655 methods people have put forward very
+eC6sWpaByi8-00981-00219656-00219887 very wild ideas where one should go
+eC6sWpaByi8-00982-00219888-00220206 but it's really quite down to earth so
+eC6sWpaByi8-00983-00220207-00220382 the way i like to think about
+eC6sWpaByi8-00984-00220383-00220655 these computational methods is they give
+eC6sWpaByi8-00985-00220656-00220806 you a way
+eC6sWpaByi8-00986-00220807-00221063 of exploring the predictions of your own
+eC6sWpaByi8-00987-00221064-00221134 theory
+eC6sWpaByi8-00988-00221135-00221334 because you can kind of write it down or
+eC6sWpaByi8-00989-00221335-00221487 you can maybe write down the equations
+eC6sWpaByi8-00990-00221488-00221551 but it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-00991-00221552-00221767 very difficult to to understand what
+eC6sWpaByi8-00992-00221767-00221879 they really tell you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00993-00221880-00222198 about a plunking regime and by using
+eC6sWpaByi8-00994-00222200-00222303 numerics
+eC6sWpaByi8-00995-00222304-00222487 say like monte carlo simulation we can
+eC6sWpaByi8-00996-00222488-00222687 really perform experiments
+eC6sWpaByi8-00997-00222688-00222967 that you know i'm thinking of like a you
+eC6sWpaByi8-00998-00222967-00223055 know
+eC6sWpaByi8-00999-00223056-00223327 our best substitute for true experience
+eC6sWpaByi8-01000-00223328-00223471 at the plant scale that allow
+eC6sWpaByi8-01001-00223471-00223775 us to study the dynamics of quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01002-00223776-00223855 geometry
+eC6sWpaByi8-01003-00223856-00224191 in specific models and it turns out um
+eC6sWpaByi8-01004-00224192-00224334 one is of course after
+eC6sWpaByi8-01005-00224335-00224567 kind of generic features of such models
+eC6sWpaByi8-01006-00224567-00224703 and try to understand
+eC6sWpaByi8-01007-00224704-00224951 those better and it is now that in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01008-00224952-00225110 in the last few years
+eC6sWpaByi8-01009-00225111-00225303 those methods have been pushed to the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01010-00225304-00225551 extent that for the first time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01011-00225552-00225910 we can compute certain properties of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01012-00225911-00226206 quantum space times now of quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01013-00226207-00226279 geometry
+eC6sWpaByi8-01014-00226280-00226503 near the planck scale and for the first
+eC6sWpaByi8-01015-00226504-00226671 time this has enabled us
+eC6sWpaByi8-01016-00226671-00226991 to compare approaches of course always
+eC6sWpaByi8-01017-00226992-00227087 uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01018-00227088-00227367 rely well of course it requires that in
+eC6sWpaByi8-01019-00227367-00227534 the approaches individually you can
+eC6sWpaByi8-01020-00227535-00227719 actually do computations and that's not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01021-00227719-00227791 true for
+eC6sWpaByi8-01022-00227792-00228006 for all approaches but so that is kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-01023-00228007-00228263 of genuine progress
+eC6sWpaByi8-01024-00228264-00228534 from from that end and here this is my
+eC6sWpaByi8-01025-00228535-00228598 only
+eC6sWpaByi8-01026-00228600-00228919 uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01027-00228919-00229198 pr part uh advertising that we have a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01028-00229200-00229294 big group at
+eC6sWpaByi8-01029-00229296-00229671 rutbaut that works in
+eC6sWpaByi8-01030-00229671-00229855 you know coming from various angles
+eC6sWpaByi8-01031-00229856-00230015 works on approaches that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01032-00230016-00230367 are formulated in the spirit so uh i
+eC6sWpaByi8-01033-00230367-00230439 myself
+eC6sWpaByi8-01034-00230440-00230671 so in the uh let me tell you in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01035-00230671-00230767 remaining uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01036-00230767-00231031 ten minutes or so i i've been working
+eC6sWpaByi8-01037-00231032-00231215 with a particular approach
+eC6sWpaByi8-01038-00231216-00231487 which is i would say a blueprint that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01039-00231488-00231631 you do not have to go
+eC6sWpaByi8-01040-00231632-00231846 to exotic ingredients to see something
+eC6sWpaByi8-01041-00231848-00231958 interesting
+eC6sWpaByi8-01042-00231959-00232151 and on the contrary these exotic
+eC6sWpaByi8-01043-00232152-00232263 ingredients of course
+eC6sWpaByi8-01044-00232264-00232615 have kind of led us down uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01045-00232616-00232967 well the wrong road it seems
+eC6sWpaByi8-01046-00232967-00233215 because they they have so many free
+eC6sWpaByi8-01047-00233216-00233342 parameters in them
+eC6sWpaByi8-01048-00233344-00233487 and they lead kind of to an
+eC6sWpaByi8-01049-00233488-00233663 embarrassment of riches where you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01050-00233664-00233958 you you you require ever more new
+eC6sWpaByi8-01051-00233959-00234127 ingredients to be
+eC6sWpaByi8-01052-00234128-00234398 a joint to to your description that you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01053-00234400-00234551 lose all predictive power
+eC6sWpaByi8-01054-00234552-00234734 and then you may have a very beautiful
+eC6sWpaByi8-01055-00234735-00234910 theory but it doesn't
+eC6sWpaByi8-01056-00234911-00235182 it doesn't do anything for you so that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01057-00235183-00235263 raises a question
+eC6sWpaByi8-01058-00235264-00235527 isn't there something much simpler and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01059-00235528-00235694 that has not been tried
+eC6sWpaByi8-01060-00235696-00236055 and the answer is yes and the reason
+eC6sWpaByi8-01061-00236056-00236367 why we can explore these alternatives
+eC6sWpaByi8-01062-00236367-00236423 that are
+eC6sWpaByi8-01063-00236423-00236615 you could say much more conservative
+eC6sWpaByi8-01064-00236616-00236782 from what they use in terms of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01065-00236783-00236967 ingredients and prior assumptions so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01066-00236967-00237127 they're quite minimalistic
+eC6sWpaByi8-01067-00237128-00237263 is the fact that we have powerful
+eC6sWpaByi8-01068-00237264-00237439 computational tools
+eC6sWpaByi8-01069-00237440-00237734 that allow us to explore them in a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01070-00237735-00237806 region
+eC6sWpaByi8-01071-00237807-00238031 that previously one simply hadn't access
+eC6sWpaByi8-01072-00238032-00238215 to and but couldn't say anything about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01073-00238216-00238342 and i couldn't say
+eC6sWpaByi8-01074-00238344-00238519 is there anything interesting you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01075-00238519-00238719 luring out there or not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01076-00238719-00239071 and it turns out uh now really after
+eC6sWpaByi8-01077-00239071-00239351 um some you know two three decades of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01078-00239352-00239415 studying
+eC6sWpaByi8-01079-00239416-00239615 models of a certain type geometric
+eC6sWpaByi8-01080-00239616-00239742 models plunkian
+eC6sWpaByi8-01081-00239744-00240006 models we we have learned a lot about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01082-00240007-00240063 them
+eC6sWpaByi8-01083-00240064-00240358 and at least some of them look very
+eC6sWpaByi8-01084-00240359-00240551 promising as candidate series
+eC6sWpaByi8-01085-00240552-00240703 and the particular approach that i've
+eC6sWpaByi8-01086-00240704-00240863 been following is that of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01087-00240864-00241198 course a dynamical triangulations and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01088-00241200-00241510 i'll use just a i will give you all only
+eC6sWpaByi8-01089-00241511-00241671 a very very brief upshot
+eC6sWpaByi8-01090-00241671-00241894 of what this is about you know it's
+eC6sWpaByi8-01091-00241896-00242030 following the adage
+eC6sWpaByi8-01092-00242031-00242351 uh ascribed to uh to einstein because
+eC6sWpaByi8-01093-00242352-00242582 it's as simple as possible but not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01094-00242583-00242887 simpler and it produces some interesting
+eC6sWpaByi8-01095-00242888-00243191 results now
+eC6sWpaByi8-01096-00243192-00243446 it brings us back to the question well
+eC6sWpaByi8-01097-00243448-00243606 you know i asked at the beginning is it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01098-00243607-00243798 really can we really describe plunking
+eC6sWpaByi8-01099-00243800-00244039 physics i mean isn't this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01100-00244040-00244415 so far out and asked in another way
+eC6sWpaByi8-01101-00244416-00244630 well you know can you not just dream up
+eC6sWpaByi8-01102-00244631-00244823 some theory at the plant scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01103-00244823-00245006 you will never be able to test it you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01104-00245007-00245127 know so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01105-00245128-00245303 you know you're serious as good as my
+eC6sWpaByi8-01106-00245304-00245439 theory well
+eC6sWpaByi8-01107-00245440-00245751 it's not quite as easy as that because
+eC6sWpaByi8-01108-00245752-00246215 one a very important criterion
+eC6sWpaByi8-01109-00246216-00246575 must must be satisfied by all
+eC6sWpaByi8-01110-00246576-00246934 of such plankian models or theories
+eC6sWpaByi8-01111-00246935-00247239 when one zooms out you know one kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01112-00247240-00247479 extrapolates from those microscopic
+eC6sWpaByi8-01113-00247480-00247639 models of what must happen
+eC6sWpaByi8-01114-00247640-00247855 macroscopically kind of how for instance
+eC6sWpaByi8-01115-00247856-00248063 how quantum geometry or quantum space
+eC6sWpaByi8-01116-00248064-00248103 that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01117-00248104-00248382 looks macroscopically you must be able
+eC6sWpaByi8-01118-00248383-00248423 to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01119-00248423-00248671 show that what you reproduce is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01120-00248671-00248791 compatible
+eC6sWpaByi8-01121-00248792-00249063 with the classical theory of einstein
+eC6sWpaByi8-01122-00249064-00249158 because we know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01123-00249159-00249406 it's a very good and accurate theory at
+eC6sWpaByi8-01124-00249407-00249615 sufficiently large scales we know that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01125-00249616-00249751 already
+eC6sWpaByi8-01126-00249752-00250046 unfortunately in many approaches what we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01127-00250048-00250230 what i call a classical limit
+eC6sWpaByi8-01128-00250231-00250527 or to verify that this classical limit
+eC6sWpaByi8-01129-00250528-00250606 is there
+eC6sWpaByi8-01130-00250607-00250991 or the indication that it's there is not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01131-00250992-00251287 known and cannot be computed because
+eC6sWpaByi8-01132-00251288-00251446 yeah one doesn't have the tools or the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01133-00251448-00251598 theory is incomplete
+eC6sWpaByi8-01134-00251600-00251846 so in cdt so causal dynamic
+eC6sWpaByi8-01135-00251848-00251951 triangulations
+eC6sWpaByi8-01136-00251952-00252239 uh this is that is not true so we have
+eC6sWpaByi8-01137-00252240-00252439 been able to say something about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01138-00252440-00252775 large scale properties of quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01139-00252776-00252871 geometries
+eC6sWpaByi8-01140-00252871-00253119 that we obtain how so how does the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01141-00253119-00253334 quantum theory work
+eC6sWpaByi8-01142-00253335-00253679 basically it works on as a quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01143-00253680-00253855 superposition principle
+eC6sWpaByi8-01144-00253856-00254103 that is kind of a generic property of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01145-00254104-00254263 quantum systems
+eC6sWpaByi8-01146-00254264-00254542 that really describes what reality is in
+eC6sWpaByi8-01147-00254544-00254639 the quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01148-00254640-00254927 domain in the quantum realm and what we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01149-00254928-00255119 really should think of reality is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01150-00255119-00255319 you know a superposition of all
+eC6sWpaByi8-01151-00255319-00255455 possibilities
+eC6sWpaByi8-01152-00255456-00255815 so that of course finds a particular
+eC6sWpaByi8-01153-00255816-00255982 technical expression in something we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01154-00255983-00256158 call a past integral or a quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01155-00256159-00256271 superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01156-00256271-00256463 as i write here and the things that have
+eC6sWpaByi8-01157-00256464-00256606 to be super posed
+eC6sWpaByi8-01158-00256607-00256927 in gravity are curved space times
+eC6sWpaByi8-01159-00256928-00257182 and one then tries to understand kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01160-00257183-00257415 the collective dynamics of this quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01161-00257416-00257639 superposition of space times
+eC6sWpaByi8-01162-00257640-00257894 and what this approach of dynamical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01163-00257896-00258087 triangulations does
+eC6sWpaByi8-01164-00258088-00258415 it uh it approximates in order to be
+eC6sWpaByi8-01165-00258416-00258551 able to control
+eC6sWpaByi8-01166-00258552-00258927 um the super the superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01167-00258928-00259263 uh mathematically technically one has to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01168-00259264-00259358 approximate
+eC6sWpaByi8-01169-00259359-00259575 the space times that make part of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01170-00259576-00259679 superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01171-00259680-00260094 by simpler objects and in cdt you choose
+eC6sWpaByi8-01172-00260096-00260287 them to be triangulated objects so there
+eC6sWpaByi8-01173-00260288-00260342 is a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01174-00260344-00260534 is a from a two-dimensional toy model
+eC6sWpaByi8-01175-00260535-00260679 you find here a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01176-00260680-00260982 and a curved space time which would be
+eC6sWpaByi8-01177-00260983-00261046 just one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01178-00261048-00261310 out of you know a zillion of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01179-00261311-00261415 configurations
+eC6sWpaByi8-01180-00261416-00261663 that go into a quantum superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01181-00261664-00261903 what you can see here is that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01182-00261904-00262158 as a space time this looks very unlike
+eC6sWpaByi8-01183-00262159-00262319 again any classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01184-00262320-00262647 nice space time so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01185-00262648-00263030 you put up your quantum superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01186-00263031-00263282 you study it with the help of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01187-00263283-00263471 simulations and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01188-00263472-00263782 you are then number one you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01189-00263783-00264063 want to show that such a superposition
+eC6sWpaByi8-01190-00264064-00264095 can
+eC6sWpaByi8-01191-00264096-00264255 nevertheless although it looks
+eC6sWpaByi8-01192-00264256-00264463 completely wild
+eC6sWpaByi8-01193-00264464-00264782 can nevertheless have some classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01194-00264783-00265006 large-scale properties when you zoom out
+eC6sWpaByi8-01195-00265007-00265134 sufficiently far
+eC6sWpaByi8-01196-00265135-00265255 but at the same time you're also
+eC6sWpaByi8-01197-00265256-00265399 interested in the quantum properties
+eC6sWpaByi8-01198-00265400-00265582 because that would be the new thing that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01199-00265583-00265655 goes beyond
+eC6sWpaByi8-01200-00265656-00266063 einstein's theory so uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01201-00266064-00266303 in a nutshell in the very little time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01202-00266304-00266455 that i have remaining so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01203-00266456-00266767 what's special about this approach of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01204-00266768-00267110 causal dynamical triangulations well
+eC6sWpaByi8-01205-00267111-00267382 the most spectacular success of that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01206-00267383-00267503 theory is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01207-00267504-00267806 that one has been able to show that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01208-00267807-00268071 from a quantum superposition of kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01209-00268072-00268271 pure quantum excitations that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01210-00268272-00268599 look individually very very far
+eC6sWpaByi8-01211-00268600-00268919 from a classical space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01212-00268920-00269182 one can generate what i call a quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01213-00269183-00269310 space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01214-00269311-00269615 and one can study some of its geometric
+eC6sWpaByi8-01215-00269616-00269823 properties and for some of those
+eC6sWpaByi8-01216-00269824-00270103 ones then compares them to those of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01217-00270104-00270327 classical general relativity
+eC6sWpaByi8-01218-00270328-00270510 one finds a beautiful match with the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01219-00270511-00270639 properties of a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01220-00270640-00270895 particular solution to the classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01221-00270896-00271103 ancient equations namely the the sitter
+eC6sWpaByi8-01222-00271104-00271175 universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-01223-00271176-00271430 so the sitter is you know early 20th
+eC6sWpaByi8-01224-00271431-00271551 century
+eC6sWpaByi8-01225-00271552-00271830 dutch you know astronomer or round
+eC6sWpaByi8-01226-00271831-00271967 physicist
+eC6sWpaByi8-01227-00271968-00272279 that also worked worked on gravity so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01228-00272280-00272439 that's kind of beautiful and it hasn't
+eC6sWpaByi8-01229-00272440-00272663 been seen in any other approach
+eC6sWpaByi8-01230-00272664-00272951 so in addition one has been able to find
+eC6sWpaByi8-01231-00272952-00273023 genuine
+eC6sWpaByi8-01232-00273024-00273295 quantum signatures because that's what
+eC6sWpaByi8-01233-00273296-00273479 we are also after that's that would be
+eC6sWpaByi8-01234-00273480-00273599 the new thing
+eC6sWpaByi8-01235-00273600-00273815 and it's properties that we could never
+eC6sWpaByi8-01236-00273816-00273943 have guessed
+eC6sWpaByi8-01237-00273944-00274119 from just thinking classically or
+eC6sWpaByi8-01238-00274120-00274295 thinking perturbatively you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01239-00274296-00274567 looking at little quantum wiggles around
+eC6sWpaByi8-01240-00274568-00274823 a nice classical space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01241-00274824-00275103 so i will just spend you know two
+eC6sWpaByi8-01242-00275104-00275303 minutes on explaining
+eC6sWpaByi8-01243-00275304-00275630 the surprise that one has found
+eC6sWpaByi8-01244-00275631-00275847 yeah and also to say so here's a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01245-00275848-00276079 snapshot as it comes out of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01246-00276080-00276439 computer simulations where
+eC6sWpaByi8-01247-00276440-00276734 this next you see that this this doesn't
+eC6sWpaByi8-01248-00276735-00276934 reflect a local structure but one should
+eC6sWpaByi8-01249-00276935-00277015 look at is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01250-00277016-00277206 the shape as a function of the time so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01251-00277207-00277399 this is actually the volume of this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01252-00277400-00277630 universe and this is what can be matched
+eC6sWpaByi8-01253-00277631-00277806 so beautifully this shape
+eC6sWpaByi8-01254-00277807-00278071 onto that of a classical solution but
+eC6sWpaByi8-01255-00278072-00278182 the universes
+eC6sWpaByi8-01256-00278183-00278351 we can simulate they are tiny they're
+eC6sWpaByi8-01257-00278352-00278543 like 20 plug planks across and they're
+eC6sWpaByi8-01258-00278544-00278743 super quantum fluctuating
+eC6sWpaByi8-01259-00278744-00278982 somewhat surprisingly and for reasons
+eC6sWpaByi8-01260-00278983-00279119 you know i cannot really go
+eC6sWpaByi8-01261-00279120-00279423 into but can make sense
+eC6sWpaByi8-01262-00279424-00279710 of some classical notions of geometry
+eC6sWpaByi8-01263-00279711-00279806 and one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01264-00279807-00280287 very important one is that of dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01265-00280288-00280543 so that is kind of surprising dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01266-00280544-00280743 is something that's fixed classically
+eC6sWpaByi8-01267-00280744-00281030 in general relativity you know page one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01268-00281031-00281079 of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01269-00281080-00281343 general relativity book says we our
+eC6sWpaByi8-01270-00281344-00281455 ingredients
+eC6sWpaByi8-01271-00281456-00281703 consist of a four-dimensional
+eC6sWpaByi8-01272-00281704-00281910 differentiable manifold so dimension is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01273-00281911-00282023 fixed on page one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01274-00282024-00282239 and never touched again that's totally
+eC6sWpaByi8-01275-00282240-00282439 different in the quantum realm
+eC6sWpaByi8-01276-00282440-00282791 it turns out that when you allow quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01277-00282792-00283110 geometry to be strongly fluctuating
+eC6sWpaByi8-01278-00283111-00283447 the dimension can change yeah and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01279-00283448-00283727 uh how do i find out about the dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01280-00283728-00283887 of the space number that i don't know or
+eC6sWpaByi8-01281-00283888-00284087 of a quantum space then well that's yet
+eC6sWpaByi8-01282-00284088-00284351 another art so let me just tell you one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01283-00284352-00284510 way of doing it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01284-00284511-00284799 namely you know i hand you a an unknown
+eC6sWpaByi8-01285-00284800-00284967 space
+eC6sWpaByi8-01286-00284968-00285158 and what do you do to determine its
+eC6sWpaByi8-01287-00285159-00285303 dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01288-00285304-00285591 so not literally but you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01289-00285592-00285695 figuratively
+eC6sWpaByi8-01290-00285696-00285903 what you should do is you should let an
+eC6sWpaByi8-01291-00285904-00286015 ink drop
+eC6sWpaByi8-01292-00286016-00286334 fall into that space and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01293-00286335-00286639 check how it spreads out
+eC6sWpaByi8-01294-00286640-00286919 into that unknown space as a function
+eC6sWpaByi8-01295-00286920-00286967 you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01296-00286968-00287263 of some clock time you know your your
+eC6sWpaByi8-01297-00287264-00287415 watch
+eC6sWpaByi8-01298-00287416-00287654 from the speed with which this kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01299-00287655-00287854 ink drop spreads into space
+eC6sWpaByi8-01300-00287855-00288071 you can determine what the dimension of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01301-00288072-00288206 the space is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01302-00288207-00288375 so this is of course called it's called
+eC6sWpaByi8-01303-00288376-00288630 a diffusion process such a process
+eC6sWpaByi8-01304-00288631-00288927 and the dimension extracts this way is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01305-00288928-00288967 called
+eC6sWpaByi8-01306-00288968-00289327 a spectral dimension now
+eC6sWpaByi8-01307-00289328-00289630 what does one find when one drops an
+eC6sWpaByi8-01308-00289631-00289958 ink drop into the dynamically created
+eC6sWpaByi8-01309-00289959-00290182 quantum space time you know in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01310-00290183-00290343 computer we are sitting in our computer
+eC6sWpaByi8-01311-00290344-00290558 simulations in cdt
+eC6sWpaByi8-01312-00290559-00290919 well it's uh here this is not from the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01313-00290920-00291047 measurements but that is already
+eC6sWpaByi8-01314-00291048-00291206 extrapolation from the measurement
+eC6sWpaByi8-01315-00291207-00291495 it's illustrated by this violet curve
+eC6sWpaByi8-01316-00291496-00291558 here
+eC6sWpaByi8-01317-00291559-00291847 so what we find is for the spectral
+eC6sWpaByi8-01318-00291848-00291943 dimension d
+eC6sWpaByi8-01319-00291944-00292295 s as a function of the scale at which we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01320-00292296-00292430 do the measurement
+eC6sWpaByi8-01321-00292431-00292758 that means waiting long looking at late
+eC6sWpaByi8-01322-00292759-00292919 times at what the ink drop does
+eC6sWpaByi8-01323-00292920-00293215 or looking at very short times when we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01324-00293216-00293391 look at short times
+eC6sWpaByi8-01325-00293392-00293615 uh then we're probing really the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01326-00293616-00293719 microscopic
+eC6sWpaByi8-01327-00293720-00294015 properties of the space-time and the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01328-00294016-00294215 amazing thing is you see this curve
+eC6sWpaByi8-01329-00294216-00294534 here uh what classically one would
+eC6sWpaByi8-01330-00294535-00294671 expect of the dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01331-00294672-00294958 is that it just is four now no matter
+eC6sWpaByi8-01332-00294959-00295063 what the scale is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01333-00295064-00295247 but what instead happens in quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01334-00295248-00295534 spacetime is that it is asymptotically
+eC6sWpaByi8-01335-00295535-00295847 four which is nice compatible with
+eC6sWpaByi8-01336-00295848-00296087 classical space but when we kind of get
+eC6sWpaByi8-01337-00296088-00296287 closer to the plunge scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01338-00296288-00296591 it becomes smaller and smaller and as we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01339-00296592-00296710 nears a plunk scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01340-00296711-00297030 it goes to a value around two
+eC6sWpaByi8-01341-00297031-00297199 so you would say well this is completely
+eC6sWpaByi8-01342-00297200-00297375 crazy you know how can a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01343-00297376-00297639 space dimension be first of all be not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01344-00297640-00297767 an integer
+eC6sWpaByi8-01345-00297768-00298015 yeah and then become two what does this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01346-00298016-00298127 mean
+eC6sWpaByi8-01347-00298128-00298351 well clearly one shouldn't interpret it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01348-00298352-00298551 classically because there are no spaces
+eC6sWpaByi8-01349-00298552-00298599 that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01350-00298600-00298887 you know have a non-integer dimension as
+eC6sWpaByi8-01351-00298888-00299015 this curve indicates
+eC6sWpaByi8-01352-00299016-00299199 but it just tells you that there are
+eC6sWpaByi8-01353-00299200-00299367 certain quantum properties that take
+eC6sWpaByi8-01354-00299368-00299415 over
+eC6sWpaByi8-01355-00299416-00299623 on short scales and they give rise to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01356-00299624-00299743 this very
+eC6sWpaByi8-01357-00299744-00299958 curious behavior yeah so that's a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01358-00299959-00300047 signature
+eC6sWpaByi8-01359-00300048-00300215 really that we're not looking at a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01360-00300216-00300415 classical but at a true quantum space
+eC6sWpaByi8-01361-00300416-00300487 time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01362-00300488-00300719 so that of course was a huge surprise
+eC6sWpaByi8-01363-00300720-00300934 and people did not at all expect it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01364-00300935-00301167 they're putting in a superposition of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01365-00301168-00301358 four dimensional space times
+eC6sWpaByi8-01366-00301359-00301599 and no one it occurred initially to no
+eC6sWpaByi8-01367-00301600-00301679 one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01368-00301680-00301910 that what one gets in this way could
+eC6sWpaByi8-01369-00301911-00302063 have a dimension that's not
+eC6sWpaByi8-01370-00302064-00302327 two but this is what happens you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01371-00302328-00302375 when
+eC6sWpaByi8-01372-00302376-00302639 you let space-time be dynamical in a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01373-00302640-00302799 quantum regime
+eC6sWpaByi8-01374-00302800-00303063 so that was just you know a little a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01375-00303064-00303182 taste of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01376-00303183-00303382 curious things and unexpected things
+eC6sWpaByi8-01377-00303383-00303615 that happen when you start really taking
+eC6sWpaByi8-01378-00303616-00303854 dynamics of space-time geometry
+eC6sWpaByi8-01379-00303855-00303934 seriously
+eC6sWpaByi8-01380-00303935-00304239 at the planck scale and you have the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01381-00304240-00304479 computational measures to actually
+eC6sWpaByi8-01382-00304480-00304567 explore this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01383-00304568-00304975 um this regime
+eC6sWpaByi8-01384-00304976-00305343 okay to summarize i started by
+eC6sWpaByi8-01385-00305344-00305647 telling you how gravity is special
+eC6sWpaByi8-01386-00305648-00305919 and also different from other
+eC6sWpaByi8-01387-00305920-00306079 fundamental interactions
+eC6sWpaByi8-01388-00306080-00306279 and that is really the interaction that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01389-00306280-00306487 is least understood
+eC6sWpaByi8-01390-00306488-00306847 of course nowadays you know everyone's
+eC6sWpaByi8-01391-00306848-00306975 talking about gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-01392-00306976-00307182 it's not you know just the gravitational
+eC6sWpaByi8-01393-00307183-00307334 waves from which we really
+eC6sWpaByi8-01394-00307335-00307599 expect lots and lots of data which we'd
+eC6sWpaByi8-01395-00307600-00307647 like to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01396-00307648-00307863 interpret and use for our purposes but
+eC6sWpaByi8-01397-00307864-00308023 it's also you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01398-00308024-00308182 the first picture of the black hole that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01399-00308183-00308358 has been taken so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01400-00308359-00308519 lots of stuff to learn even about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01401-00308520-00308751 classical gravity but
+eC6sWpaByi8-01402-00308752-00308951 quantum gravity remains really an
+eC6sWpaByi8-01403-00308952-00309071 outstanding challenge
+eC6sWpaByi8-01404-00309072-00309343 and for theories and hopefully in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01405-00309344-00309495 not too far future maybe also for
+eC6sWpaByi8-01406-00309496-00309679 astrophysicists
+eC6sWpaByi8-01407-00309680-00309895 non-perturbative computational methods
+eC6sWpaByi8-01408-00309896-00310047 have been an absolute key
+eC6sWpaByi8-01409-00310048-00310310 to making progress here they enable us
+eC6sWpaByi8-01410-00310311-00310406 to reach
+eC6sWpaByi8-01411-00310407-00310710 a regime which before we couldn't
+eC6sWpaByi8-01412-00310711-00310919 and find interesting properties
+eC6sWpaByi8-01413-00310920-00311087 universal properties
+eC6sWpaByi8-01414-00311088-00311310 that are not even tied to a specific
+eC6sWpaByi8-01415-00311311-00311527 approach but what i talked to you about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01416-00311528-00311879 was this quite promising approach of cdt
+eC6sWpaByi8-01417-00311880-00312127 quantum gravity as a candidacy of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01418-00312128-00312223 quantum gravity
+eC6sWpaByi8-01419-00312224-00312503 where we found very interesting results
+eC6sWpaByi8-01420-00312504-00312767 two of them i mentioned to you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01421-00312768-00313079 there are is definite signatures of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01422-00313080-00313239 emergence of classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01423-00313240-00313479 properties on sufficiently large scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01424-00313480-00313654 of the quantum geometry we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01425-00313655-00313903 generate in the computer kind of we find
+eC6sWpaByi8-01426-00313904-00314030 some properties
+eC6sWpaByi8-01427-00314031-00314287 in terms of the shape of the object and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01428-00314288-00314454 also in terms of the curvature of the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01429-00314455-00314671 object these are very very new results
+eC6sWpaByi8-01430-00314672-00314830 and also the dimensions which i
+eC6sWpaByi8-01431-00314831-00315082 mentioned that are compatible with
+eC6sWpaByi8-01432-00315083-00315327 classicality and that's very difficult
+eC6sWpaByi8-01433-00315328-00315406 to achieve
+eC6sWpaByi8-01434-00315407-00315687 coming from such models i also showed
+eC6sWpaByi8-01435-00315688-00315719 you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01436-00315720-00316054 a spectacular kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01437-00316055-00316382 quantum effect namely that the dimension
+eC6sWpaByi8-01438-00316383-00316606 seems to be reduced when we approach the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01439-00316607-00316719 cl plus scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01440-00316720-00316887 from its classical value of four to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01441-00316888-00317119 something near two
+eC6sWpaByi8-01442-00317120-00317439 um it's fascinating of course to what
+eC6sWpaByi8-01443-00317440-00317551 extent we can push
+eC6sWpaByi8-01444-00317552-00317782 our theoretical and computational
+eC6sWpaByi8-01445-00317783-00317854 methods
+eC6sWpaByi8-01446-00317855-00318079 in principle to describe physics at
+eC6sWpaByi8-01447-00318080-00318175 these extreme
+eC6sWpaByi8-01448-00318176-00318399 scales and really you know the proof of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01449-00318400-00318519 the pudding that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01450-00318520-00318767 you know we are talking about something
+eC6sWpaByi8-01451-00318768-00318879 really physical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01452-00318880-00319158 will of course in the end only be when
+eC6sWpaByi8-01453-00319159-00319310 we make predictions
+eC6sWpaByi8-01454-00319311-00319767 that can then be tested or verified
+eC6sWpaByi8-01455-00319768-00320199 you know with seeing or observing
+eC6sWpaByi8-01456-00320200-00320487 real quantum gravity effects in nature
+eC6sWpaByi8-01457-00320488-00320582 and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01458-00320583-00320782 it's still some way to go but i'm you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01459-00320783-00320910 know as austin as
+eC6sWpaByi8-01460-00320911-00321134 optimistic as i haven't been for a long
+eC6sWpaByi8-01461-00321135-00321215 time so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01462-00321216-00321391 thank you so much for your attention and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01463-00321392-00321775 i look forward to your questions
+eC6sWpaByi8-01464-00321776-00321951 yes thank you very much it was uh that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01465-00321952-00322158 was very interesting um
+eC6sWpaByi8-01466-00322159-00322391 i'm checking the chat box right now but
+eC6sWpaByi8-01467-00322392-00322495 i don't think there
+eC6sWpaByi8-01468-00322496-00322654 have been any questions so far so i
+eC6sWpaByi8-01469-00322655-00322806 think you've been very
+eC6sWpaByi8-01470-00322807-00323151 clear and uh concise about your
+eC6sWpaByi8-01471-00323152-00323415 subject matter or maybe people are still
+eC6sWpaByi8-01472-00323416-00323615 trying to formulate their questions
+eC6sWpaByi8-01473-00323616-00323934 oh i see something is elena sofia has
+eC6sWpaByi8-01474-00323935-00324023 one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01475-00324024-00324351 i think she's typing it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01476-00324352-00324582 as we speak oh can people just unmute
+eC6sWpaByi8-01477-00324583-00324663 themselves or
+eC6sWpaByi8-01478-00324664-00325047 do you always do it in writing
+eC6sWpaByi8-01479-00325048-00325367 uh i think we'll keep her i think she's
+eC6sWpaByi8-01480-00325368-00325558 typing so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01481-00325559-00325847 oh yeah there's there she is uh here it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01482-00325848-00326006 comes in the slide about the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01483-00326007-00326239 two opposite ways of zooming in until
+eC6sWpaByi8-01484-00326240-00326423 the blankie and space
+eC6sWpaByi8-01485-00326424-00326927 uh where is the turning point um
+eC6sWpaByi8-01486-00326928-00327079 oh yeah now this is good that's a good
+eC6sWpaByi8-01487-00327080-00327247 question okay maybe i should if i go
+eC6sWpaByi8-01488-00327248-00327815 back to the slides
+eC6sWpaByi8-01489-00327816-00328127 turning point will be very close
+eC6sWpaByi8-01490-00328128-00328415 let's see where yeah actually very close
+eC6sWpaByi8-01491-00328416-00328471 to the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01492-00328472-00328799 planck scale so you know we
+eC6sWpaByi8-01493-00328800-00328982 extrapolate also when we study quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01494-00328983-00329127 field series you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01495-00329128-00329319 how far can we push our standard chrono
+eC6sWpaByi8-01496-00329320-00329447 field series that are
+eC6sWpaByi8-01497-00329448-00329758 defined on a on a on a non-dynamical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01498-00329759-00329863 space time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01499-00329864-00330119 and it seems you can push without
+eC6sWpaByi8-01500-00330120-00330167 meeting
+eC6sWpaByi8-01501-00330168-00330358 any problems of principle you can push
+eC6sWpaByi8-01502-00330359-00330495 them to about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01503-00330496-00330663 three orders of magnitude within the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01504-00330664-00330839 planck scale so that's like a factor of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01505-00330840-00331015 thousand
+eC6sWpaByi8-01506-00331016-00331230 so it seems that at least from a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01507-00331231-00331423 theoretical perspective
+eC6sWpaByi8-01508-00331424-00331703 yeah that you see kind of this kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01509-00331704-00331782 picture
+eC6sWpaByi8-01510-00331783-00332030 that should be within you know a factor
+eC6sWpaByi8-01511-00332031-00332230 you know 10
+eC6sWpaByi8-01512-00332231-00332503 at most 100 away from the plunk scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01513-00332504-00332671 and after that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01514-00332672-00332951 maybe a semi-classical prescription
+eC6sWpaByi8-01515-00332952-00333103 where you know you just look at
+eC6sWpaByi8-01516-00333104-00333295 ripples around essentially a classical
+eC6sWpaByi8-01517-00333296-00333478 space-time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01518-00333479-00333734 may already be a good description so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01519-00333735-00333919 it's really it seems a truly quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01520-00333920-00334039 regime
+eC6sWpaByi8-01521-00334040-00334423 is quite close to the plant scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01522-00334424-00334767 okay thank you i think i see a lot of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01523-00334768-00334823 people
+eC6sWpaByi8-01524-00334824-00334958 saying thank you very interesting thank
+eC6sWpaByi8-01525-00334959-00335143 you thank you so uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01526-00335144-00335463 i think you were very uh very clear
+eC6sWpaByi8-01527-00335464-00335767 um i have one question just to uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01528-00335768-00335919 because the last time we had an
+eC6sWpaByi8-01529-00335920-00336223 oh you need to know um lecture it was
+eC6sWpaByi8-01530-00336224-00336382 at least last time i did one it was
+eC6sWpaByi8-01531-00336383-00336647 about quantum computing
+eC6sWpaByi8-01532-00336648-00336823 and i've heard you say some things about
+eC6sWpaByi8-01533-00336824-00336958 the computational
+eC6sWpaByi8-01534-00336959-00337254 methods right is there something in the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01535-00337255-00337399 development of quantum computing that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01536-00337400-00337599 might help your research or
+eC6sWpaByi8-01537-00337600-00337878 is it too early to tell not at this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01538-00337879-00338054 stage i think well quantum computing is
+eC6sWpaByi8-01539-00338055-00338247 just not sufficiently developed so when
+eC6sWpaByi8-01540-00338248-00338382 i've talked to you about computational
+eC6sWpaByi8-01541-00338383-00338454 methods
+eC6sWpaByi8-01542-00338455-00338791 it's in a way you know standard uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01543-00338792-00338951 like monte carlo methods that you also
+eC6sWpaByi8-01544-00338952-00339247 use in statistical physics
+eC6sWpaByi8-01545-00339248-00339519 and and but the strength is just they
+eC6sWpaByi8-01546-00339520-00339654 enable you to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01547-00339655-00339839 to look at this non-perturbative regime
+eC6sWpaByi8-01548-00339840-00340006 it's a little bit like you know when one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01549-00340007-00340327 looks at qcd quantum chromodynamics in a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01550-00340328-00340630 non-perturbative regime yeah but also
+eC6sWpaByi8-01551-00340631-00340663 has
+eC6sWpaByi8-01552-00340664-00340847 learned just a lot about this from
+eC6sWpaByi8-01553-00340848-00341039 lattice simulations
+eC6sWpaByi8-01554-00341040-00341215 and really what we're doing is a kind of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01555-00341216-00341543 gravitational analog
+eC6sWpaByi8-01556-00341544-00341743 okay well that's that's clear thank you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01557-00341744-00341903 um
+eC6sWpaByi8-01558-00341904-00342199 last question from elena sofia again uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01559-00342200-00342278 how would the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01560-00342279-00342463 dimensional reduction affect the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01561-00342464-00342734 electromagnetic rules in quantum fields
+eC6sWpaByi8-01562-00342735-00343039 does it yeah so again
+eC6sWpaByi8-01563-00343040-00343351 a very good question um
+eC6sWpaByi8-01564-00343352-00343575 you know let me rephrase it i mean what
+eC6sWpaByi8-01565-00343576-00343710 what would be the phys what are the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01566-00343711-00344006 physical consequences of this phenomenon
+eC6sWpaByi8-01567-00344007-00344215 so i should say what's very interesting
+eC6sWpaByi8-01568-00344216-00344399 is that you know after we discovered
+eC6sWpaByi8-01569-00344400-00344599 this this was in like 2005
+eC6sWpaByi8-01570-00344600-00344775 in the computer simulations can
+eC6sWpaByi8-01571-00344776-00344903 basically be roughly
+eC6sWpaByi8-01572-00344904-00345071 you know this curve that i showed that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01573-00345072-00345295 goes kind of from four to two
+eC6sWpaByi8-01574-00345296-00345527 then people started looking in their own
+eC6sWpaByi8-01575-00345528-00345678 approaches whether they found something
+eC6sWpaByi8-01576-00345679-00345743 similar
+eC6sWpaByi8-01577-00345744-00345951 and in many approaches people have found
+eC6sWpaByi8-01578-00345952-00346078 similar phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-01579-00346079-00346423 we call this dimensional reduction
+eC6sWpaByi8-01580-00346424-00346743 what we do not yet have is an answer to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01581-00346744-00346878 the question
+eC6sWpaByi8-01582-00346879-00347223 yeah can i see the effects of this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01583-00347224-00347358 quantum phenomenon
+eC6sWpaByi8-01584-00347359-00347567 and it basically has to do with the fact
+eC6sWpaByi8-01585-00347568-00347710 that no one
+eC6sWpaByi8-01586-00347711-00348047 understands very well how you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01587-00348048-00348247 matter that would propagate on the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01588-00348248-00348495 background with these properties
+eC6sWpaByi8-01589-00348496-00348663 might be affected or whether it can be
+eC6sWpaByi8-01590-00348664-00348806 at all affected
+eC6sWpaByi8-01591-00348807-00349158 because you know as you know
+eC6sWpaByi8-01592-00349159-00349391 by the the way i introduced him as a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01593-00349392-00349575 scale of physical phenomena
+eC6sWpaByi8-01594-00349576-00349751 you know particle physics lives at a
+eC6sWpaByi8-01595-00349752-00349934 completely different scale it lives
+eC6sWpaByi8-01596-00349935-00350167 you know basically at 15 orders of
+eC6sWpaByi8-01597-00350168-00350327 magnitude
+eC6sWpaByi8-01598-00350328-00350639 scales away from the plug scale so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01599-00350640-00350823 it's not at all clear kind of that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01600-00350824-00350958 matter can feel
+eC6sWpaByi8-01601-00350959-00351295 this effect um but it might never so
+eC6sWpaByi8-01602-00351296-00351454 let's be possible to say i mean people
+eC6sWpaByi8-01603-00351455-00351551 have suggested
+eC6sWpaByi8-01604-00351552-00351791 you know let's look at light that comes
+eC6sWpaByi8-01605-00351792-00351967 from where it reaches us from the the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01606-00351968-00352119 corner of the visible universe something
+eC6sWpaByi8-01607-00352120-00352215 like that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01608-00352216-00352487 could it be just by the fact that even
+eC6sWpaByi8-01609-00352488-00352734 very microscopically i have this tiny
+eC6sWpaByi8-01610-00352735-00352999 kind of this quantum anomalous behavior
+eC6sWpaByi8-01611-00353000-00353119 on very short scale
+eC6sWpaByi8-01612-00353120-00353319 could there be a cumulative effect you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01613-00353320-00353534 know on that light ray that reaches me
+eC6sWpaByi8-01614-00353535-00353743 from you know the edge of the universe
+eC6sWpaByi8-01615-00353744-00353991 that would leave an imprint on this
+eC6sWpaByi8-01616-00353992-00354127 light ray
+eC6sWpaByi8-01617-00354128-00354375 uh i think at this moment we cannot
+eC6sWpaByi8-01618-00354376-00354447 really say
+eC6sWpaByi8-01619-00354448-00354743 for sure we don't really know how how to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01620-00354744-00354975 calculate this effect and whether it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01621-00354976-00355263 it's actually there and you there you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01622-00355264-00355478 run into an issue you know that
+eC6sWpaByi8-01623-00355479-00355639 all the scales associated with quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01624-00355640-00355871 reality are tiny you know can you really
+eC6sWpaByi8-01625-00355872-00355958 come up
+eC6sWpaByi8-01626-00355959-00356151 with an effect where this effect is kind
+eC6sWpaByi8-01627-00356152-00356423 of magnified by some mechanism
+eC6sWpaByi8-01628-00356424-00356839 so you can actually observe it
+eC6sWpaByi8-01629-00356840-00357054 okay very interesting i think we'll all
+eC6sWpaByi8-01630-00357055-00357143 uh uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01631-00357144-00357319 try to keep up to date on the quantum
+eC6sWpaByi8-01632-00357320-00357478 gravity uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01633-00357479-00357775 progress in the next few uh years and uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01634-00357776-00357847 maybe
+eC6sWpaByi8-01635-00357848-00358078 yeah keep tuned yeah be tuned in yeah
+eC6sWpaByi8-01636-00358079-00358182 you're here if you
+eC6sWpaByi8-01637-00358183-00358495 discover something really exciting
+eC6sWpaByi8-01638-00358496-00358654 okay thank you uh very much i think
+eC6sWpaByi8-01639-00358655-00358839 that's all we have time for uh
+eC6sWpaByi8-01640-00358840-00359071 so thank you professor renatalo for your
+eC6sWpaByi8-01641-00359072-00359167 lecture today
+eC6sWpaByi8-01642-00359168-00359367 it's my pleasure everyone who joined us
+eC6sWpaByi8-01643-00359368-00359478 uh live
+eC6sWpaByi8-01644-00359479-00359615 if you enjoyed the lecture make sure to
+eC6sWpaByi8-01645-00359616-00359799 check out student kindergarten on the
+eC6sWpaByi8-01646-00359800-00359943 tilburg university website
+eC6sWpaByi8-01647-00359944-00360278 and at sgtilberg
+eC6sWpaByi8-01648-00360279-00360478 on facebook instagram twitter and
+eC6sWpaByi8-01649-00360479-00360606 everywhere else
+eC6sWpaByi8-01650-00360607-00360863 um so yeah goodbye for now and hopefully
+eC6sWpaByi8-01651-00360864-00361206 see you next time
+eC6sWpaByi8-01652-00361207-00361583 bye take care
+eClo797nSJy-00000-00000014-00000305 for the metro station in Bangalore see
+eClo797nSJy-00001-00000306-00000571 swami vivekananda road metro station
+eClo797nSJy-00002-00000572-00000891 swami vivekanand road shortened to sv
+eClo797nSJy-00003-00000892-00001193 road is a major arterial road in the
+eClo797nSJy-00004-00001194-00001358 western suburbs of the city of Mumbai
+eClo797nSJy-00005-00001359-00001639 India
+eGiou08s4Ru-00000-00000053-00000335 I want to be done with you but now with
+eGiou08s4Ru-00001-00000336-00000647 this baby you might always be in my life
+eGiou08s4Ru-00002-00000648-00000974 and I don't know if I can do that
+eGW625Rr870-00000-00000041-00000340 Falcon 9 flight 20 also known as all
+eGW625Rr870-00001-00000341-00000601 kimochi to m2 was a falcon 9 space
+eGW625Rr870-00002-00000602-00000802 launch that occurred on the 22nd of
+eGW625Rr870-00003-00000803-00001100 December 2015 at 129 coordinated
+eGW625Rr870-00004-00001101-00001418 Universal Time the 21st of December 829
+eGW625Rr870-00005-00001419-00001700 p.m. local time it was the first time
+eGW625Rr870-00006-00001701-00001855 that the first stage of an orbital
+eGW625Rr870-00007-00001857-00002039 rocket made a successful return and
+eGW625Rr870-00008-00002039-00002240 vertical landing the successful landing
+eGW625Rr870-00009-00002241-00002401 of the first stage at landing zone one
+eGW625Rr870-00010-00002402-00002630 near the launch site was the result of a
+eGW625Rr870-00011-00002631-00002842 five-year technology development program
+eGW625Rr870-00012-00002843-00003043 to develop a reusable launch system and
+eGW625Rr870-00013-00003044-00003215 claim on a flight test that followed the
+eGW625Rr870-00014-00003215-00003440 primary launch mission following
+eGW625Rr870-00015-00003440-00003674 separation of the second stage SpaceX
+eGW625Rr870-00016-00003675-00003833 conducted the eighth of its controlled
+eGW625Rr870-00017-00003834-00004028 booster descent tests of the spent first
+eGW625Rr870-00018-00004029-00004213 stage the first in which the descent
+eGW625Rr870-00019-00004214-00004442 target location was on land and also the
+eGW625Rr870-00020-00004443-00004745 first ever successful landing prior to
+eGW625Rr870-00021-00004746-00004952 this flight SpaceX is two previous
+eGW625Rr870-00022-00004953-00005120 attempts at a vertical landing and
+eGW625Rr870-00023-00005121-00005291 booster recovery ended in failure to
+eGW625Rr870-00024-00005292-00005545 recover the rocket the success of flight
+eGW625Rr870-00025-00005546-00005761 20 marked a significant milestone on
+eGW625Rr870-00026-00005762-00005915 routes to the company's goal of creating
+eGW625Rr870-00027-00005916-00006104 a reusable rocket system that would
+eGW625Rr870-00028-00006105-00006263 significantly reduce the cost of
+eGW625Rr870-00029-00006264-00006484 launching payloads into orbit Falcon 9
+eGW625Rr870-00030-00006486-00006683 flight 20 was the first launch of the
+eGW625Rr870-00031-00006684-00006895 substantially upgraded Falcon 9 full
+eGW625Rr870-00032-00006897-00007058 thrust version of the Falcon 9 launch
+eGW625Rr870-00033-00007059-00007400 vehicle it carried 11 Orca Mogi two
+eGW625Rr870-00034-00007401-00007706 satellites to Earth orbit the launch was
+eGW625Rr870-00035-00007706-00007916 also notable as it was the first SpaceX
+eGW625Rr870-00036-00007917-00008069 launch following the catastrophic
+eGW625Rr870-00037-00008070-00008314 failure of a falcon 9 v 1.1 launch
+eGW625Rr870-00038-00008315-00008528 vehicles second stage on Falcon 9 flight
+eGW625Rr870-00039-00008529-00009253 19 in June 2015
+eGW625Rr870-00040-00009254-00009835 topic launch schedule history
+eGW625Rr870-00041-00009836-00010153 ses announced in February 2015 that it
+eGW625Rr870-00042-00010154-00010306 would provide the payload on the first
+eGW625Rr870-00043-00010307-00010516 launch of the revised design Falcon 9
+eGW625Rr870-00044-00010517-00010831 full thrust also called Falcon 9 V 1.2
+eGW625Rr870-00045-00010832-00011170 at the time ses expected its SES 9
+eGW625Rr870-00046-00011171-00011389 geostationary communications satellite
+eGW625Rr870-00047-00011390-00011655 would launch by September 2015
+eGW625Rr870-00048-00011656-00011914 SES kept the decision despite the loss
+eGW625Rr870-00049-00011915-00012080 of the launch vehicle and payload of
+eGW625Rr870-00050-00012081-00012346 another SpaceX mission in June 2015 but
+eGW625Rr870-00051-00012347-00012592 postponed the launch until late 2015 on
+eGW625Rr870-00052-00012593-00012844 the 16th of October 2015 after
+eGW625Rr870-00053-00012845-00013055 considering all options SpaceX announced
+eGW625Rr870-00054-00013056-00013337 a change or comms 11 o g2 satellites
+eGW625Rr870-00055-00013338-00013496 would be the payload on the return to
+eGW625Rr870-00056-00013497-00013691 flight launch of the redesigned Falcon 9
+eGW625Rr870-00057-00013691-00014003 instead of SES 9 the or comm payload
+eGW625Rr870-00058-00014004-00014191 with its lower orbit would allow SpaceX
+eGW625Rr870-00059-00014193-00014356 to test relighting the second-stage
+eGW625Rr870-00060-00014357-00014546 engine a capability required to
+eGW625Rr870-00061-00014547-00014777 successfully put the heavier SES 9 on a
+eGW625Rr870-00062-00014778-00015041 geostationary orbit the launch was
+eGW625Rr870-00063-00015041-00015230 delayed to mid-december or later while
+eGW625Rr870-00064-00015231-00015452 SES 9 was scheduled to follow within a
+eGW625Rr870-00065-00015453-00015674 few weeks a required pre-launch static
+eGW625Rr870-00066-00015675-00015856 fire test was initially scheduled for
+eGW625Rr870-00067-00015857-00016036 the 16th of December but a few issues
+eGW625Rr870-00068-00016037-00016237 emerged with the new processes required
+eGW625Rr870-00069-00016238-00016375 for the colder propellants for the
+eGW625Rr870-00070-00016376-00016541 launch vehicle and the related ground
+eGW625Rr870-00071-00016542-00016778 support equipment the test was
+eGW625Rr870-00072-00016779-00016967 successfully carried out on the 18th of
+eGW625Rr870-00073-00016968-00017137 December which resulted in a launch
+eGW625Rr870-00074-00017138-00017362 delay of one day to the 19th of December
+eGW625Rr870-00075-00017363-00017639 local time the launch was subsequently
+eGW625Rr870-00076-00017640-00017797 delayed an additional day after
+eGW625Rr870-00077-00017798-00017975 statistical analysis indicated a
+eGW625Rr870-00078-00017976-00018109 somewhat higher probability of
+eGW625Rr870-00079-00018110-00018813 recovering the booster on the later date
+eGW625Rr870-00080-00018814-00019375 topic new launch vehicle
+eGW625Rr870-00081-00019376-00019639 the Falcon 9 full thrust launch vehicle
+eGW625Rr870-00082-00019640-00019825 used on flight 20 had a number of
+eGW625Rr870-00083-00019826-00019993 significant modifications from the
+eGW625Rr870-00084-00019994-00020341 previous Falcon 9 V 1.1 vehicle these
+eGW625Rr870-00085-00020342-00020658 included increased second stage tank
+eGW625Rr870-00086-00020659-00020928 length and propellant volume larger
+eGW625Rr870-00087-00020929-00021255 merlin 1d vacuum engine nozzle larger
+eGW625Rr870-00088-00021256-00021418 and stronger interstage with revised
+eGW625Rr870-00089-00021419-00021742 stage separation mechanism revised grid
+eGW625Rr870-00090-00021743-00021916 fin design to support the continuation
+eGW625Rr870-00091-00021917-00022117 of the Falcon 9 booster controlled
+eGW625Rr870-00092-00022118-00022333 descent and landing tests and ultimately
+eGW625Rr870-00093-00022334-00022549 the operational reusable Falcon 9 launch
+eGW625Rr870-00094-00022550-00022881 system upgraded structure in the landing
+eGW625Rr870-00095-00022882-00023080 legs also to support the reusable
+eGW625Rr870-00096-00023081-00023319 development program and objectives
+eGW625Rr870-00097-00023320-00023553 upgraded first stage structure and not
+eGW625Rr870-00098-00023554-00023850 to Webb engine support structure denser
+eGW625Rr870-00099-00023851-00024061 liquid oxygen and rp1 propellants
+eGW625Rr870-00100-00024062-00024175 through the use of sub cooling
+eGW625Rr870-00101-00024176-00024340 refrigeration below the typical
+eGW625Rr870-00102-00024341-00024517 temperature of previous Falcon 9 launch
+eGW625Rr870-00103-00024518-00024861 conditions first stage booster can reach
+eGW625Rr870-00104-00024862-00025080 low-earth orbit is a single stage if not
+eGW625Rr870-00105-00025081-00025233 carrying the upper stage in a heavy
+eGW625Rr870-00106-00025234-00025812 satellite
+eGW625Rr870-00107-00025813-00026440 topic launched an on-orbit test
+eGW625Rr870-00108-00026441-00026714 flight 20 was launched on the 22nd of
+eGW625Rr870-00109-00026714-00027017 December 2015 at 129 coordinated
+eGW625Rr870-00110-00027018-00027337 Universal Time the 21st of December 829
+eGW625Rr870-00111-00027338-00027939 p.m. local time
+eGW625Rr870-00112-00027941-00028517 topic second-stage readmission
+eGW625Rr870-00113-00028518-00028712 following successful launch and
+eGW625Rr870-00114-00028713-00028946 deployment of the OG two satellites the
+eGW625Rr870-00115-00028947-00029198 Merlin vacuum one D second stage engine
+eGW625Rr870-00116-00029199-00029423 successfully reignited demonstrating its
+eGW625Rr870-00117-00029424-00029645 capability to launch SES 9 into
+eGW625Rr870-00118-00029646-00029942 geostationary transfer orbit the engine
+eGW625Rr870-00119-00029943-00030122 burned orbited the second stage is
+eGW625Rr870-00120-00030123-00030248 planned for a destructive re-entry
+eGW625Rr870-00121-00030249-00031011 preventing it from becoming space debris
+eGW625Rr870-00122-00031012-00031520 topic payload
+eGW625Rr870-00123-00031522-00031814 Falcon 9 flight 20 carried 11 all como
+eGW625Rr870-00124-00031816-00032073 g2 second-generation satellites which
+eGW625Rr870-00125-00032074-00032358 will provide enhanced ORV comm messaging
+eGW625Rr870-00126-00032358-00032613 capabilities increased data capacity and
+eGW625Rr870-00127-00032614-00032838 automatic identification systems ashed
+eGW625Rr870-00128-00032839-00033150 service all 11 satellites were
+eGW625Rr870-00129-00033151-00033330 successfully deployed by the Falcon 9
+eGW625Rr870-00130-00033331-00033585 second stage beginning approximately 14
+eGW625Rr870-00131-00033586-00033861 minutes after takeoff all 11 satellites
+eGW625Rr870-00132-00033862-00034044 successfully checked in with ground
+eGW625Rr870-00133-00034045-00034248 control stations the satellites were
+eGW625Rr870-00134-00034249-00034443 placed by the launch vehicle within a
+eGW625Rr870-00135-00034444-00034644 fraction of a degree in inclination and
+eGW625Rr870-00136-00034645-00034998 5 kilometers 3.1 miles in altitude of
+eGW625Rr870-00137-00034999-00035295 the intended orbit and by the 9th of
+eGW625Rr870-00138-00035296-00035451 January were in the middle of on-orbit
+eGW625Rr870-00139-00035452-00035649 testing while executing propulsion
+eGW625Rr870-00140-00035650-00035808 maneuvers that had spread the 11
+eGW625Rr870-00141-00035809-00036159 satellites over a 6,400 kilometre 4,000
+eGW625Rr870-00142-00036160-00036546 miles orbital arc initial o RB comm
+eGW625Rr870-00143-00036547-00036735 customer message traffic began to be
+eGW625Rr870-00144-00036736-00036924 tested by late January saat flare
+eGW625Rr870-00145-00036925-00037158 reported in February 2016 that one of
+eGW625Rr870-00146-00037159-00037371 the 11 flight 2 satellites will re-enter
+eGW625Rr870-00147-00037372-00037611 Earth's atmosphere in late February 2016
+eGW625Rr870-00148-00037612-00037848 the satellite manufacturer Sierra Nevada
+eGW625Rr870-00149-00037849-00038070 completed check-out work and handed all
+eGW625Rr870-00150-00038071-00038337 11 satellites off to our RB comm in
+eGW625Rr870-00151-00038338-00038925 early March
+eGW625Rr870-00152-00038926-00039509 topic post-mission landing
+eGW625Rr870-00153-00039510-00039704 SpaceX performed a controlled-descent
+eGW625Rr870-00154-00039705-00039971 test on the Rockets first stage the
+eGW625Rr870-00155-00039972-00040145 eighth propulsive return test of the
+eGW625Rr870-00156-00040146-00040445 series for the first time SpaceX was
+eGW625Rr870-00157-00040446-00040646 able to vertically land and successfully
+eGW625Rr870-00158-00040647-00040922 recover the first stage earlier tests
+eGW625Rr870-00159-00040923-00041057 had proven the high altitude
+eGW625Rr870-00160-00041058-00041225 deceleration and atmospheric reentry
+eGW625Rr870-00161-00041226-00041450 portions of the test protocol but no
+eGW625Rr870-00162-00041451-00041618 landing attempt had previously been
+eGW625Rr870-00163-00041619-00041810 successful including two attempts
+eGW625Rr870-00164-00041811-00042044 earlier in 2015 to land the first stage
+eGW625Rr870-00165-00042045-00042221 on a floating landing platform the
+eGW625Rr870-00166-00042222-00042386 entire controlled descent through the
+eGW625Rr870-00167-00042387-00042557 atmosphere and landing attempt is an
+eGW625Rr870-00168-00042558-00042725 arrangement that is unusual for other
+eGW625Rr870-00169-00042726-00043022 launch vehicles the flight test was
+eGW625Rr870-00170-00043023-00043184 planned for the 20th Falcon 9 launch
+eGW625Rr870-00171-00043185-00043427 even after the manifested payload was
+eGW625Rr870-00172-00043428-00043670 switched from SES 9 to the 11 satellite
+eGW625Rr870-00173-00043671-00043988 or como - payload the test was scheduled
+eGW625Rr870-00174-00043989-00044159 for and successfully carried out on the
+eGW625Rr870-00175-00044160-00044426 21st of December 2015 when the first
+eGW625Rr870-00176-00044427-00044617 stage landed intact at landing zone one
+eGW625Rr870-00177-00044618-00044864 SpaceX decided not to fly the flight
+eGW625Rr870-00178-00044865-00045134 twenty-first stage again rather the
+eGW625Rr870-00179-00045135-00045326 rocket was moved a few miles north to
+eGW625Rr870-00180-00045327-00045593 launch pad 39a recently refurbished by
+eGW625Rr870-00181-00045594-00045788 SpaceX at the adjacent Kennedy Space
+eGW625Rr870-00182-00045789-00046009 Center to conduct a static fire test
+eGW625Rr870-00183-00046010-00046268 this test aimed to assess the health of
+eGW625Rr870-00184-00046269-00046451 the recovered booster and the capability
+eGW625Rr870-00185-00046452-00046592 of this rocket designed to fly
+eGW625Rr870-00186-00046593-00046850 repeatedly in the future the historic
+eGW625Rr870-00187-00046851-00047117 booster serial number b101 9 was
+eGW625Rr870-00188-00047118-00047312 eventually displayed outside SpaceX
+eGW625Rr870-00189-00047313-00047643 headquarters in Hawthorne CA
+eGW625Rr870-00190-00047644-00047982 you
+eGW625Rr870-00191-00047983-00048276 topic evaluation of the recovered first
+eGW625Rr870-00192-00048277-00048662 stage
+eGW625Rr870-00193-00048663-00048959 on the 31st of December SpaceX announced
+eGW625Rr870-00194-00048960-00049136 that no damage had been found on the
+eGW625Rr870-00195-00049137-00049304 stage and that it was ready to perform a
+eGW625Rr870-00196-00049305-00049447 static fire again
+eGW625Rr870-00197-00049448-00049688 SpaceX had initially moved the booster
+eGW625Rr870-00198-00049689-00049940 to their hangar at LC 39a but they moved
+eGW625Rr870-00199-00049941-00050213 the stage to LC for T the pad from which
+eGW625Rr870-00200-00050214-00050450 it was launched on the 12th of January
+eGW625Rr870-00201-00050451-00050750 on the 15th of January 2016
+eGW625Rr870-00202-00050751-00050996 SpaceX conducted the static fire test on
+eGW625Rr870-00203-00050997-00051164 the recovered booster obtaining good
+eGW625Rr870-00204-00051165-00051340 overall results except for one of the
+eGW625Rr870-00205-00051341-00051524 outer engines experiencing thrust
+eGW625Rr870-00206-00051525-00051812 fluctuations Elon Musk reported that
+eGW625Rr870-00207-00051813-00051946 this may have been due to debris
+eGW625Rr870-00208-00051947-00052240 ingestion in February 2016 SpaceX
+eGW625Rr870-00209-00052241-00052390 president and CEO Gwynne Shotwell
+eGW625Rr870-00210-00052391-00052576 indicated that some unspecified
+eGW625Rr870-00211-00052577-00052790 modifications to the stage design would
+eGW625Rr870-00212-00052791-00052964 occur as a result of the Boosters post
+eGW625Rr870-00213-00052965-00053671 flight evaluation and Static fire
+eGW625Rr870-00214-00053672-00054179 topic display
+eGW625Rr870-00215-00054179-00054481 in August 2016 the returned first stage
+eGW625Rr870-00216-00054482-00054685 was put on permanent display on a stand
+eGW625Rr870-00217-00054686-00054916 outside SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne
+eGW625Rr870-00218-00054917-00055512 California
+eGW625Rr870-00219-00055513-00056054 Topic live coverage
+eGW625Rr870-00220-00056055-00056288 SpaceX live coverage of the launch and
+eGW625Rr870-00221-00056289-00056477 landing included cheering crowds and
+eGW625Rr870-00222-00056478-00056669 tours of the SpaceX manufacturing and
+eGW625Rr870-00223-00056670-00056906 launch facilities the Atlantic
+eGW625Rr870-00224-00056907-00057107 technology editor Robinson Mayer called
+eGW625Rr870-00225-00057108-00057341 the scripted broadcast a way of treating
+eGW625Rr870-00226-00057342-00057524 a rocket launch not like a dry
+eGW625Rr870-00227-00057525-00057725 engineering procedure but like some
+eGW625Rr870-00228-00057726-00057884 combination of the Macy's Thanksgiving
+eGW625Rr870-00229-00057885-00058265 Day Parade in the Superbowl upon the
+eGW625Rr870-00230-00058266-00058463 unprecedented first staged landing a
+eGW625Rr870-00231-00058464-00058730 SpaceX engineer announced the Falcon has
+eGW625Rr870-00232-00058731-00058988 landed reminding audiences of the first
+eGW625Rr870-00233-00058989-00059550 Apollo landing
+eGW625Rr870-00234-00059551-00060073 topic see also
+eGW625Rr870-00235-00060074-00060472 list of Falcon nine launchers
+eIgSRvHtfTk-00000-00000499-00002095 [Music]
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+eIgSRvHtfTk-00007-00011385-00011546 [Applause]
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+eKtYwqXxf4c-00253-00404079-00404901 christ was born across the sea
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+eKtYwqXxf4c-00260-00413552-00413807 well unfortunately every group has their
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+eKtYwqXxf4c-00262-00414023-00414760 these are ours
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+eKtYwqXxf4c-00266-00415519-00415855 good evening ladies and gentlemen please
+eKtYwqXxf4c-00267-00415856-00416263 allow us a moment to introduce ourselves
+eKtYwqXxf4c-00268-00416264-00416934 to you we are justice
+eKtYwqXxf4c-00269-00416935-00417222 now ladies and gentlemen this is a song
+eKtYwqXxf4c-00270-00417223-00417478 about my ex-girlfriend
+eKtYwqXxf4c-00271-00417479-00417791 is she here hey shut up hey maestro let
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+eKtYwqXxf4c-00273-00418164-00418464 flat
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00000-00000000-00000134 it's hard to pay the bills when you
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00001-00000135-00000323 don't know when the next phone call will
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00002-00000324-00000532 come to offer you work whether it's
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00003-00000533-00000767 delivering pizza on a bike or driving a
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00004-00000768-00000968 stranger to the airport the Internet has
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00005-00000969-00001181 created new a typical forms of
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00006-00001182-00001429 employment the European Parliament is
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00007-00001430-00001634 calling for a strong legal framework
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00008-00001635-00001787 that will bolster and strengthen labor
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00009-00001788-00001967 rights in the changing digital economy
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00010-00001968-00002162 from our viewpoint this is a case where
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00011-00002163-00002417 we do need your pin law because
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00012-00002418-00002741 otherwise we'll have workers competing
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00013-00002742-00002987 against workers and companies competing
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00014-00002988-00003284 against companies between different
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00015-00003285-00003554 medicines the European pillar of social
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00016-00003554-00003722 rights is meant to tackle long-term
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00017-00003722-00003929 social challenges for a generation of
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00018-00003929-00004151 young European they have never been
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00019-00004152-00004388 better educated and yet they face a far
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00020-00004389-00004592 more precarious job market than their
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00021-00004593-00004844 parents or grandparents job has changed
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00022-00004845-00005129 in general whereas before hand you had a
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00023-00005130-00005279 full-time contract and you work from
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00024-00005280-00005531 nine to five it is no longer the case
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00025-00005532-00005786 working hours has changed work-life
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00026-00005787-00006068 balance is a very right question to be
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00027-00006069-00006233 asked and this is this is change as well
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00028-00006234-00006442 among the objectives of the Parliament
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00029-00006443-00006656 is to update existing social protection
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00030-00006656-00006842 measures like ensuring equal pay between
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00031-00006843-00007052 men and women and coordinating health
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00032-00007053-00007273 systems across Europe to make sure no
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00033-00007275-00007473 one is excluded from social security
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00034-00007475-00007706 still in the works the pillar may be an
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00035-00007706-00007877 effective tool to counter anti-eu
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00036-00007878-00008146 sentiment mbps have set an ambitious
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00037-00008147-00008381 wish list it's now up to the Commission
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00038-00008382-00008492 to deliver
+eNhv-eVbHa8-00039-00008493-00009206 [Music]
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+ep-QtlAPoQI-00000-00001432-00001800 be squared
+ep-QtlAPoQI-00001-00001801-00002883 [Music]
+ep-QtlAPoQI-00002-00002884-00003320 yoshi
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+ep-QtlAPoQI-00015-00020144-00020351 you
+eV7Id84CjRk-00000-00000163-00000422 stir-fried water spinach is a common
+eV7Id84CjRk-00001-00000423-00000638 Asian vegetable dish of stir-fried water
+eV7Id84CjRk-00002-00000639-00000970 spinach infamy Aquatica it is a popular
+eV7Id84CjRk-00003-00000971-00001172 Asian vegetable dish commonly found
+eV7Id84CjRk-00004-00001173-00001397 throughout East in Southeast Asia from
+eV7Id84CjRk-00005-00001398-00001612 Sichuan and Cantonese cuisine in China
+eV7Id84CjRk-00006-00001613-00001880 to Vietnamese Malaysian Singaporean and
+eV7Id84CjRk-00007-00001880-00002159 Indonesian cuisine as a result it is
+eV7Id84CjRk-00008-00002160-00002405 known by many names such as to Muskaan
+eV7Id84CjRk-00009-00002406-00002699 kun or CAH conclude in Indonesia kånken
+eV7Id84CjRk-00010-00002700-00002930 goreng in Malaysia round Luang Zhou in
+eV7Id84CjRk-00011-00002931-00003206 Vietnam stir-fry Kong Ching hai Kaun
+eV7Id84CjRk-00012-00003207-00003476 Shinkai stir-fry ton joy were on choy
+eV7Id84CjRk-00013-00003477-00003833 tonka in China Cancun in Indonesia and
+eV7Id84CjRk-00014-00003834-00004145 can come in Malaysia or water spinach in
+eV7Id84CjRk-00015-00004146-00004386 Indonesian to Muskaan kun means
+eV7Id84CjRk-00016-00004387-00004866 stir-fried water spinach
+eV7Id84CjRk-00017-00004867-00005469 cooking method stir-fried water spinach
+eV7Id84CjRk-00018-00005470-00005706 is one of the simplest easiest and also
+eV7Id84CjRk-00019-00005707-00005922 cheapest vegetable dishes in Asia which
+eV7Id84CjRk-00020-00005923-00006188 contributes to its popularity water
+eV7Id84CjRk-00021-00006189-00006417 spinach thrives in the waterways rivers
+eV7Id84CjRk-00022-00006418-00006630 lakes and swamps of tropical Southeast
+eV7Id84CjRk-00023-00006631-00006923 Asia and southern China the garlic and
+eV7Id84CjRk-00024-00006925-00007116 shallots or onion are stir-fried in
+eV7Id84CjRk-00025-00007117-00007302 cooking oil then the cleaned and cut
+eV7Id84CjRk-00026-00007303-00007520 water spinach are added stir fried in a
+eV7Id84CjRk-00027-00007522-00007728 wok on a strong fire with a small amount
+eV7Id84CjRk-00028-00007729-00008016 of cooking oil the stir frying lightly
+eV7Id84CjRk-00029-00008017-00008259 caramelizes the vegetables the seasoning
+eV7Id84CjRk-00030-00008260-00008415 sauce is added according to each
+eV7Id84CjRk-00031-00008416-00008640 preference and recipe some might add
+eV7Id84CjRk-00032-00008641-00008904 slices of red hot chili pepper for spicy
+eV7Id84CjRk-00033-00008905-00009108 tankiness while fresh or dried shrimp
+eV7Id84CjRk-00034-00009109-00009390 might be added for flavor other recipes
+eV7Id84CjRk-00035-00009391-00009699 might add diced tofu
+eV7Id84CjRk-00036-00009700-00010303 seasonings and variations the stir-fried
+eV7Id84CjRk-00037-00010304-00010498 water spinach might vary according to
+eV7Id84CjRk-00038-00010499-00010717 its seasonings the stir-fried water
+eV7Id84CjRk-00039-00010718-00010896 spinach could be lightly seasoned in
+eV7Id84CjRk-00040-00010897-00011137 garlic black pepper fish sauce soy sauce
+eV7Id84CjRk-00041-00011138-00011421 oyster sauce or in spicy chili pepper
+eV7Id84CjRk-00042-00011422-00011674 taco fermented soybean paste shrimp
+eV7Id84CjRk-00043-00011675-00011952 paste or other sauce the vietnamese
+eV7Id84CjRk-00044-00011953-00012166 version seems to favor fish sauce for
+eV7Id84CjRk-00045-00012167-00012327 seasoning while the Indonesian and
+eV7Id84CjRk-00046-00012328-00012526 Malaysian version seems to favor shrimp
+eV7Id84CjRk-00047-00012527-00012838 paste the Filipino version often uses a
+eV7Id84CjRk-00048-00012838-00013080 soy sauce vinegar seasoning mix similar
+eV7Id84CjRk-00049-00013081-00013269 to the sauce base of the famous adobo
+eV7Id84CjRk-00050-00013270-00013552 dish the southern Chinese recipe might
+eV7Id84CjRk-00051-00013553-00013783 favor Oster sauce or fermented tofu
+eV7Id84CjRk-00052-00013784-00014071 hooroo seasoning in west java the
+eV7Id84CjRk-00053-00014072-00014244 chinese indonesian version however
+eV7Id84CjRk-00054-00014245-00014472 favors the use of taco fermented soy
+eV7Id84CjRk-00055-00014473-00014768 beans paste if seasoning
+eV7Id84CjRk-00056-00014769-00015384 Cancun belacan a specific stir-fried
+eV7Id84CjRk-00057-00015385-00015588 water spinach seasoned with shrimp paste
+eV7Id84CjRk-00058-00015588-00015834 belacan or terasi is called Cancun
+eV7Id84CjRk-00059-00015835-00016128 belacan kangkung belacan or CAH Cancun
+eV7Id84CjRk-00060-00016129-00016440 teresi in Malay can con belacan means
+eV7Id84CjRk-00061-00016441-00016638 water spinach and shrimp paste seasoning
+eV7Id84CjRk-00062-00016639-00016878 it is a popular vegetable dish in
+eV7Id84CjRk-00063-00016879-00017419 Malaysia Singapore in Indonesia
+eV7Id84CjRk-00064-00017420-00018549 see also flaking Cancun me a cocoon
+eV7Id84CjRk-00065-00018550-00018953 references
+eV7Id84CjRk-00066-00018954-00019491 external links cantonese-style
+eV7Id84CjRk-00067-00019492-00019874 stir-fried water spinach recipe
+eV7Id84CjRk-00068-00019875-00020115 Vietnamese simple stir-fried water
+eV7Id84CjRk-00069-00020116-00020517 spinach recipe Indonesian to miss
+eV7Id84CjRk-00070-00020518-00021003 conklin recipe Indonesian CAH conclude
+eV7Id84CjRk-00071-00021004-00021402 teresi recipe Malaysian kangkung belacan
+eV7Id84CjRk-00072-00021403-00021693 recipe
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00000-00001154-00001412 welcome to the first panel on strategic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00001-00001413-00001670 planning in the spectrum policy process
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00002-00001671-00001904 I know it's not used to this audience
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00003-00001905-00002159 that teacher planning has become a more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00004-00002160-00002420 widely nice tool / spectrum policy both
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00005-00002421-00002654 in the US and in other countries and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00006-00002655-00002867 it's almost become like Moore's law with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00007-00002868-00003140 a lot more spectrum plans and planning
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00008-00003141-00003347 efforts and playgroups ever 18 months
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00009-00003347-00003527 it's almost exploding in terms of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00010-00003528-00003713 amount of spectrum strategic planning
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00011-00003714-00003986 that's been happening this panel will
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00012-00003986-00004213 focus on the success of these efforts
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00013-00004214-00004475 not just right now but in the past and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00014-00004476-00004777 how to improve the process of a visitant
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00015-00004778-00004997 we just planning going forward but for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00016-00004998-00005243 ongoing and future efforts we have a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00017-00005244-00005402 panel as you know we're very widely
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00018-00005403-00005638 recognized experts in the spectrum feel
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00019-00005639-00005945 to have followed this issue for me years
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00020-00005946-00006200 in some cases decades and have their own
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00021-00006201-00006439 vantage point and unique views about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00022-00006440-00006692 these issues they come to us as
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00023-00006693-00006898 engineers consultants lawyers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00024-00006900-00007241 policymakers and industry advocates I'm
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00025-00007242-00007378 going to start with very brief
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00026-00007379-00007609 introductions for each of them yo bios
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00027-00007611-00007820 or in your materials so we're not going
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00028-00007820-00008035 to do extensive reading of biosphere and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00029-00008036-00008260 each panelist will have five minutes to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00030-00008261-00008507 give a presentation an overview about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00031-00008508-00008684 the strategic planning process needs to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00032-00008685-00008798 take a slightly different perspective
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00033-00008799-00009089 and we're going to start with Chuck
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00034-00009090-00009227 Jackson he's going to provide it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00035-00009228-00009446 overview and kind of historical piece
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00036-00009447-00009667 that you wrote about how the process
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00037-00009668-00009964 started and is going forward over time
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00038-00009965-00010199 he's a consulting engineer and a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00039-00010200-00010528 professor to GW George Washington
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00040-00010529-00010829 University and I'm not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00041-00010830-00011186 okay Thank You Michelle I just preface
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00042-00011187-00011342 this by saying that the arrow sign is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00043-00011343-00011588 the topic of the promise of problems of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00044-00011589-00011894 strategic plans and I'm afraid that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00045-00011895-00012050 everything I have to offer on this topic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00046-00012051-00012338 has been said by others before and they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00047-00012339-00012530 said it better I'm going to begin by
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00048-00012531-00012748 quoting one of those others it's that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00049-00012749-00013025 plans are worthless but planning is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00050-00013026-00013256 everything is in the famous aphorism
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00051-00013257-00013511 usually attributed to President
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00052-00013512-00013772 Eisenhower he is in a speech but when
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00053-00013772-00014054 you use his speech he attributed he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00054-00014055-00014279 attributed it to a statement he heard
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00055-00014280-00014543 long ago in the army and and he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00056-00014544-00014816 explained the meaning of by saying when
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00057-00014816-00015062 an emergency arises your pre-existing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00058-00015063-00015413 plans are usually useless but if you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00059-00015413-00015650 haven't been planning you can't start to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00060-00015651-00015994 work intelligently at least that is the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00061-00015996-00016265 reason it is so important to plan to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00062-00016266-00016457 keep yourselves steeped in the character
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00063-00016458-00016616 the problem that you may one day have to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00064-00016617-00016963 be called on to solve or to help some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00065-00016964-00017303 and I think I think that stain steeped
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00066-00017304-00017579 in the character of the problem is one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00067-00017580-00017732 of the greatest benefits stategic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00068-00017733-00018134 planning the FCC an institution such as
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00069-00018135-00018458 the FCC the statutory mission remains
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00070-00018459-00018724 unchanged for years or decades but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00071-00018725-00019004 technologies change as technologies and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00072-00019005-00019175 markets and the membership of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00073-00019176-00019430 Commission changes so I think commitment
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00074-00019431-00019583 true commitment to a five or ten years
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00075-00019584-00020254 14 plan it is unrealizable ideal but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00076-00020255-00020557 against saying steeped in the process
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00077-00020558-00020951 are the problem is worth a lot similarly
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00078-00020952-00021110 there's some universals in the FCC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00079-00021111-00021353 process one is its organization
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00080-00021354-00021605 day-to-day policy issues under the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00081-00021606-00021866 rulemaking process now rulemaking
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00082-00021867-00022124 process has its virtues but it's not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00083-00022125-00022277 always well suited for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00084-00022278-00022514 for considering broad policy issues that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00085-00022515-00022901 cross many different technologies or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00086-00022902-00023192 services I think strategic planning
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00087-00023193-00023419 provides a mechanism for analyzing such
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00088-00023420-00023597 issues in a general context you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00089-00023598-00023969 less tied down by band plan on the needs
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00090-00023970-00024284 of a certain specific industry on the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00091-00024285-00024590 outputs of the strategic planning of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00092-00024591-00024824 plans themselves but it's also very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00093-00024825-00025109 important that the understanding and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00094-00025110-00025286 knowledge that the FCC gift from that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00095-00025287-00025600 process I just as an aside historical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00096-00025601-00025759 aside i want to note that a lot of our
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00097-00025760-00025919 current policies name are important
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00098-00025920-00026192 current policies came about because the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00099-00026193-00026488 FCC staff have been thinking hard about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00100-00026489-00026825 problems and new solutions I the gun
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00101-00026826-00027068 license is a good example there and it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00102-00027069-00027335 was the FCC staff not industry academia
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00103-00027336-00027736 or Public Interest activists that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00104-00027737-00028061 brought these policies into the debate
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00105-00028062-00028619 and old boy and play none of that one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00106-00028620-00028862 concluding thought that the song was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00107-00028863-00029111 least in some translations had the last
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00108-00029112-00029377 word say I'm calming on two planets are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00109-00029379-00029677 the plans of the diligent surely lead to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00110-00029679-00029963 abundance but everyone was tasty comes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00111-00029964-00030406 only to poverty Pierre also asked us to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00112-00030407-00030614 prognosticate regarding the future
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00113-00030614-00030932 regulatory issues and i'll provide line
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00114-00030933-00031154 views they're worth much and also note
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00115-00031155-00031331 that here didn't ask me the plight of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00116-00031332-00031723 your finding a year small one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00117-00031724-00031949 opportunistic spectrum use like
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00118-00031950-00032126 cognitive radio I think it's overhyped
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00119-00032127-00032375 and over promised it will be used but i
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00120-00032376-00032527 think that uses benefits will be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00121-00032528-00032732 relatively modest i'm not going on a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00122-00032733-00032795 live
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00123-00032796-00032999 various forms of cognitive radio systems
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00124-00033000-00033202 using humans as the cognitive part have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00125-00033203-00033401 been around for a century so saying that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00126-00033402-00033623 it's going to continue is not going out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00127-00033624-00034205 on a limb to the block of spectrums made
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00128-00034206-00034379 available in a legislation earlier this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00129-00034380-00034604 year for unlicensed use up at five
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00130-00034605-00034790 gigahertz will generate somewhere
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00131-00034791-00034943 between ten and a hundred times for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00132-00034944-00035152 consumer benefits them only unlicensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00133-00035153-00035549 use the TDY stays free spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00134-00035550-00035821 efficiency will continue increase we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00135-00035822-00036046 know the promise of several technologies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00136-00036047-00036262 like my mo interference calculation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00137-00036263-00036565 multi-user detection but we don't know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00138-00036566-00036914 what else needs to be yet the advantage
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00139-00036915-00037352 they'll probably a lot will continue ray
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00140-00037353-00037537 expand the range of frequencies can be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00141-00037538-00037811 exploited I could be wrong but I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00142-00037812-00038137 the vision of the lowly VHF frequencies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00143-00038138-00038399 is beachfront property what could be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00144-00038400-00038651 seen as a quaint Anthony anachronism one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00145-00038652-00038815 that was promoted the early 21st century
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00146-00038816-00039256 most of my lawyers not engineering and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00147-00039257-00039506 55 sort of a pessimistic view the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00148-00039507-00039737 problem will arise in noise floor in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00149-00039738-00039929 exploitable radio spectrum will continue
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00150-00039930-00040211 to grow regulars word responses will be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00151-00040212-00040474 haphazard and effective negative impacts
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00152-00040475-00040730 on consumers will be significant but few
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00153-00040731-00041027 of those who play thank you thank you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00154-00041028-00041264 Jeff next we'll hear from Peter Ted grew
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00155-00041265-00041452 up who many of you know is an attorney
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00156-00041453-00041648 and currently serving a senior adviser
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00157-00041649-00041981 at NTIA he said many high-level posts at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00158-00041982-00042219 the FCC as well including serve
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00159-00042220-00042477 as the director of the spectrum promised
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00160-00042478-00042720 task force under German pal how did this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00161-00042721-00043128 all get started well I I got I initially
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00162-00043129-00043410 thought it traced back to a meeting that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00163-00043411-00043716 we held that was held in the Chairman's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00164-00043717-00043905 office back in march two thousand one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00165-00043906-00044190 you remember january two thousand one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00166-00044191-00044420 Commission about became chairman bound
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00167-00044421-00044829 and these two guys DARPA Defense
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00168-00044830-00045045 Advanced Research Projects Agency and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00169-00045046-00045185 carpeted
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00170-00045186-00045568 one was Paul colossi was heading of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00171-00045569-00045833 program called HD or next generation the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00172-00045834-00046036 other one's gonna be tethered who is a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00173-00046037-00046215 contractor for DARPA the time that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00174-00046216-00046605 unbeknownst us then
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00175-00046606-00046937 head of dark he's got an activist
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00176-00046938-00047139 meeting which was on this concept called
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00177-00047140-00047430 dynamic spectrum visualization that had
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00178-00047431-00047608 something to do with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00179-00047609-00047899 unused these guys at our before finding
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00180-00047900-00048151 out there it's dynamic spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00181-00048152-00048421 realization these guys very innovative
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00182-00048422-00048642 they're saying this is the end of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00183-00048643-00048940 allocations chairman Pao jumped on this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00184-00048941-00049174 opportunity and said doesn't matter
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00185-00049175-00049402 which one we need to hire one of these
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00186-00049403-00049887 guys lo and behold we got lots guilty I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00187-00049888-00050224 give you know i'd like to say thats
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00188-00050225-00050428 really want to get started that really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00189-00050429-00050869 dates back way before then we could say
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00190-00050870-00051176 but active they needed this report from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00191-00051177-00051607 1966 on the silent crisis report on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00192-00051608-00051799 telecommunications of science a federal
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00193-00051800-00052116 government you can see my collection and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00194-00052117-00052491 report some people collect stamps no
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00195-00052492-00052776 point i'll instruct the policy reporting
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00196-00052777-00053014 idea some one thing like that but this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00197-00053015-00053311 is my favorite have you read that it we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00198-00053312-00053659 just want 1966 does all the same things
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00199-00053660-00053980 i wrote it when I was one year
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00200-00053982-00054549 but when you know Chairman Mao took took
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00201-00054550-00054938 the reins he wanted to lay out his plan
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00202-00054939-00055544 for a five specific areas to guide the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00203-00055545-00055717 agenda coin was broadband deployment
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00204-00055719-00056066 optician policy spectrum policy and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00205-00056067-00056328 re-examine of foundations media
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00206-00056329-00056553 regulation and fifth of Homeland
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00207-00056554-00057017 Security said that this was a press
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00208-00057019-00057179 conference he did in october two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00209-00057180-00057435 thousand one so he said allocation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00210-00057436-00057569 policy is not keeping pace with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00211-00057570-00057944 relentless spectrum today's do we just
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00212-00057945-00058350 hear that people because is it's not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00213-00058351-00058569 effectively moving followed moving
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00214-00058570-00058890 spectrum to his highest and best use
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00215-00058891-00059224 he said the central problem with the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00216-00059225-00059491 current approach I guess we said today
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00217-00059491-00059890 is the command control that requires
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00218-00059891-00060051 government officials to determine the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00219-00060052-00060283 best use for spectrum and a constantly
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00220-00060284-00060480 changed allocation table to accommodate
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00221-00060482-00060871 lose effectiveness services he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00222-00060872-00061087 identified there were few incentives
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00223-00061088-00061411 reason spectrum efficiently wanted for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00224-00061412-00061789 principle objectives and go back and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00225-00061790-00062226 look at this this video or the press
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00226-00062227-00062504 release we did around that time and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00227-00062505-00062740 guesses Commission actions one of those
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00228-00062741-00062941 commissions act Commission actions he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00229-00062941-00063454 said we're down
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00230-00063454-00063717 is to establish partnership with dart
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00231-00063719-00064021 gun that was kind of the the following
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00232-00064022-00064305 two thousand following year two thousand
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00233-00064307-00064563 two with Ron Paul closet and Dartmouth
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00234-00064564-00064894 to run American policy task force he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00235-00064895-00065055 also mentioned using technical advisor
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00236-00065057-00065341 to Basel so what else was going on back
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00237-00065341-00065606 in 2001 his presence in context
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00238-00065607-00065917 Commission sunset of this spectrum pad
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00239-00065918-00066206 there was next week litigation going on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00240-00066207-00067119 3g AWS negotiations SPR goals and oh yes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00241-00067120-00067459 notta left so that would complete it all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00242-00067460-00067825 in context so I'm going to go through
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00243-00067826-00068263 all what happened in 2002 result but I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00244-00068264-00068524 did go back police and chairman canard
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00245-00068525-00068694 some of his previous statements and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00246-00068695-00068886 speeches
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00247-00068887-00069090 it's amazing how many of the same points
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00248-00069091-00069525 about market-oriented apologies and the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00249-00069526-00069969 need for receiver performance this piece
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00250-00069970-00070344 of reaching it back
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00251-00070345-00071034 2000 februari 2012 to help point out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00252-00071035-00071550 that this stuff is so going on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00253-00071551-00071766 to talk about what I'll let it slide
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00254-00071767-00072213 this particular teaching any questions
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00255-00072214-00072345 from the audience about what actually
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00256-00072346-00072909 happened at the time I can't Mike Marcus
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00257-00072910-00073080 is our next speaker he has been a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00258-00073081-00073293 consulting engineer and advisor to many
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00259-00073294-00073578 on the range of technical issues he's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00260-00073579-00073788 also a former professor and the former
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00261-00073789-00074075 high-ranking policymaker at the FCC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00262-00074076-00074394 thank you very much first month or two I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00263-00074395-00074592 chose FCC I've got bored and what time's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00264-00074593-00074850 the library asking question what happens
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00265-00074851-00075119 when the FCC started in time to come I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00266-00075120-00075480 went to look up for those SSD record
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00267-00075481-00075645 what you know where the minutes of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00268-00075646-00075867 first steps of subpoena and it was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00269-00075868-00076089 fascinating to me because it does no one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00270-00076090-00076458 know the answer first I 61st FCC meeting
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00271-00076459-00076677 was for questions in 1935 a test of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00272-00076678-00076950 Watergate people confirmed yes very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00273-00076951-00077166 first asking the FCC be able to set up
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00274-00077167-00077424 to three divisions meaning basically
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00275-00077425-00077598 subcommittees but then at that time
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00276-00077599-00077793 there were seven commissioners 470 here
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00277-00077794-00078120 terms until the great administration
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00278-00078121-00078396 they were 1772 terms and the second
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00279-00078397-00078558 commissioners divided the sawls up with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00280-00078559-00078780 three parallel subcommittees one for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00281-00078781-00078999 radio one for telephone 14 telegram for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00282-00079000-00079200 itself grammas big thing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00283-00079201-00079512 and so there were three million oxys now
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00284-00079513-00079749 as weird as it seems STC was descended
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00285-00079750-00079914 in part from new york state Commerce
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00286-00079915-00080079 Commission and that's how the ICC and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00287-00080080-00080430 over some things also in 1935 griefers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00288-00080431-00080745 no additional procedures now in 1935
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00289-00080746-00081054 industry was much simpler technological
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00290-00081055-00081324 choices were much fewer and the upper
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00291-00081325-00081534 musical spectrum was probably around 100
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00292-00081535-00081828 megahertz at that time we live in a much
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00293-00081829-00082137 more complicated world today but we have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00294-00082138-00082407 an APA which came in after world war two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00295-00082408-00082617 was perhaps as a reaction to the deal
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00296-00082618-00082842 that makes decision-making much much
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00297-00082843-00083091 more complicated results in courts of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00298-00083092-00083301 appeals everything we have five
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00299-00083302-00083484 conditions providing your terms so the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00300-00083485-00083715 average tenure of commissioners is a lot
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00301-00083716-00083925 lot less as it used to be in the 40s 50s
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00302-00083926-00084285 and 60s and I frankly believe as I said
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00303-00084286-00084600 marketing paper this commission does not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00304-00084601-00084968 want to have a bad any strategy the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00305-00084969-00085194 telecom policy program Universal
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00306-00085195-00085416 Colorado detail founder grant at a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00307-00085417-00085578 wonderful textbook that's now basically
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00308-00085579-00085788 autocratic video 5 use economies around
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00309-00085789-00085971 and there's an article in there are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00310-00085972-00086226 models of the signal make the FCC and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00311-00086227-00086457 talk about FCC having several models of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00312-00086458-00086699 the city begging for different topics I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00313-00086700-00086928 suspect part of the problem is that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00314-00086929-00087189 model which is appropriate for broadcast
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00315-00087190-00087429 ownership and content is used too much
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00316-00087430-00087729 for second call summation and when you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00317-00087730-00087921 do graphic a scholarship
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00318-00087922-00088313 strategy and you act more like a horse
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00319-00088314-00088631 at ihop decision-making and FCC is tried
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00320-00088632-00088763 over the years to come out of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00321-00088764-00088988 variety policy statements they've all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00322-00088989-00089363 blasted here to make us appear other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00323-00089364-00089715 major countries can go expecting policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00324-00089716-00089924 statements that they've revised design
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00325-00089925-00090182 of time and talk about the UK Canada and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00326-00090183-00090449 Australia have more vote whether these
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00327-00090450-00090684 the best policies in the world everybody
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00328-00090685-00090980 knows what they are they a revised they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00329-00090981-00091112 have brought up to date as the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00330-00091113-00091369 leadership changes as technology changes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00331-00091370-00091682 SCC spasmodically comes up with a policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00332-00091683-00091884 statement and if it gets but it would be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00333-00091885-00092312 here too the problem is technology does
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00334-00092313-00092604 not move all by itself technology comes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00335-00092605-00092847 from people that in ideas about merging
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00336-00092848-00093143 with desperate capital and turns these
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00337-00093144-00093449 ideas into prototypes make sense and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00338-00093450-00093704 needs more investment akram cracker use
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00339-00093705-00093909 qualcomm was able to get its key
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00340-00093910-00094211 approval for its new technology in two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00341-00094212-00094486 years afterwards incorporated in 1985
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00342-00094487-00094896 that type of decisive decision making
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00343-00094897-00095162 plus signals from transparency to the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00344-00095163-00095283 investment
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00345-00095284-00095499 where they spectrum transit in telecom
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00346-00095500-00095784 policy but frankly lacking not not under
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00347-00095785-00095952 this condition that were criticizes trip
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00348-00095953-00096204 should be unusual but basically for past
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00349-00096205-00096456 two decades FCC doesn't have the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00350-00096457-00096693 attention span to come up with any
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00351-00096694-00096885 policy and stick with it and that's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00352-00096886-00097053 having a bad effect on the investment
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00353-00097054-00097431 community was the spectra policy task
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00354-00097432-00097662 force causes the best part of the world
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00355-00097663-00097929 maybe it was maybe it wasn't but some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00356-00097930-00098226 policy that's put in place and is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00357-00098227-00098454 maintained and updated send signals to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00358-00098455-00098907 decimal contacts transparency and the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00359-00098908-00099305 investments are not absolutely certain
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00360-00099306-00099639 but a lot more predictable than in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00361-00099640-00099882 past so I think of that I was fun thank
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00362-00099883-00100092 you Mike yes well you're from Kathleen
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00363-00100093-00100251 Hanna who is the vice president of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00364-00100252-00100476 federal regulatory affairs at t-mobile
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00365-00100477-00100797 and a former senior FCC policy way here
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00366-00100798-00101019 including serving as deputy chief of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00367-00101020-00101172 wireless telecommunications Bureau
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00368-00101173-00101604 Yahweh thank you and I also goes on the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00369-00101605-00102104 spectrum policy test
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00370-00102105-00102315 well I just thought I'd start out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00371-00102316-00102513 talking a little bit as the carrier on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00372-00102514-00102798 the panel about the spectrum crunch and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00373-00102799-00103152 the title of my paper was really sort of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00374-00103153-00103473 rubber hits the road effectively so I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00375-00103474-00103839 think policy planning and teaching plans
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00376-00103840-00104100 are great but throughout their carrier
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00377-00104101-00104753 driving 15 serve consumers customers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00378-00104754-00105246 results and so I think all the planning
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00379-00105247-00105633 aside I think spectral crunch is very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00380-00105633-00105972 real and I wanted to sign up for couple
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00381-00105973-00106131 statistic business it's really amazing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00382-00106132-00106530 paper Cisco did a paper on its entitled
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00383-00106531-00106944 local global data traffic forecast for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00384-00106945-00107280 2011 it's a white 2011 2016 it's a white
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00385-00107281-00107499 paper and so the statistics inherent
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00386-00107500-00107703 just amazing so I wanted to decide if
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00387-00107704-00107834 doing them just to put things in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00388-00107835-00108117 perspective here so they predict the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00389-00108118-00108408 global mobile data traffic will increase
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00390-00108408-00108900 18 full 2011 and 2016 what does that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00391-00108901-00109023 translate
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00392-00109024-00109345 seventy-eight percent growth and I'm
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00393-00109346-00109515 itching and I don't even know what this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00394-00109516-00109900 is but 10.8 exabytes commodity whatever
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00395-00109901-00110203 x 0 x is x 26
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00396-00110204-00110446 by the end of 2012 the number of mobile
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00397-00110447-00110683 52 devices will exceed the number of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00398-00110683-00111496 people carrier so that the mobile
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00399-00111497-00111796 network connection speeds will increase
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00400-00111797-00112053 nine-fold by twenty sixteen and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00401-00112054-00112311 two-thirds of the world's global data
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00402-00112313-00112792 will be video by twice so it's very real
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00403-00112793-00113188 it's happening and spectrum is really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00404-00113189-00113494 the wife what air the carrier's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00405-00113495-00113755 breathing behalf of our customers so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00406-00113756-00114036 it's very important resource and it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00407-00114038-00114583 uniquely an to us by the government I've
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00408-00114583-00114757 been involved in spectral policy for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00409-00114758-00115243 20-odd years now and I think that there
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00410-00115244-00115480 have been some high points that I'm just
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00411-00115481-00115836 going to touch upon some of them they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00412-00115838-00116220 fought I do think at some point where it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00413-00116221-00116535 have to sort of get to that that point
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00414-00116536-00116872 of actually deploying additional spectra
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00415-00116873-00117296 in the market I think some of that is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00416-00117297-00117567 some of the ways that I think the show's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00417-00117568-00117843 personal decided earlier but I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00418-00117844-00118014 some of the high points i mean i I've
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00419-00118015-00118449 you sort of modern wireless industry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00420-00118450-00118638 policy really coming out of the spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00421-00118639-00118965 auction authority was branded in 1993
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00422-00118966-00119148 that was really a very revolutionary
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00423-00119149-00119424 chomp on how we allocate assigned
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00424-00119425-00119619 spectrum and it's good things have come
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00425-00119620-00119841 from it t-mobile came from him so I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00426-00119842-00120198 think it I think it was very positive
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00427-00120199-00120383 for competition and very positive for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00428-00120384-00120723 consumers the spectrum policy task force
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00429-00120724-00121098 that Peter reference a lot of groupons
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00430-00121099-00121308 hopefully more than just a binder of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00431-00121308-00121530 paper but some good things came out of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00432-00121531-00121799 that spectrum policy task force that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00433-00121800-00122057 actually
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00434-00122058-00122428 are being implemented things around
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00435-00122429-00122854 white space spectrum policy task force
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00436-00122855-00123115 the National Broadband Plan is great
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00437-00123116-00123422 framework going for 500 megahertz of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00438-00123423-00123727 spectrum and a lot of follow-on work
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00439-00123728-00123943 that's happening with energy i ate there
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00440-00123944-00124307 t-mobile is very active on the federal
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00441-00124308-00124741 spectrum and to that in terms of sharing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00442-00124742-00124958 the federal spectrum rocket that's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00443-00124958-00125275 something we're gonna score on a test
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00444-00125276-00125672 it's a great concept we actually got
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00445-00125673-00126500 lots of rubber meets agro voice back
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00446-00126501-00127083 here I think of it we really aimless
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00447-00127084-00127635 click to that stuff yeah I mushrooms
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00448-00127636-00128522 controlling it's like then when you have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00449-00128523-00128723 a phone call I hear yourself speak out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00450-00128724-00129301 disruptive bed and so Eddie I'm sorry so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00451-00129302-00129385 there's a lot of things weren't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00452-00129386-00129674 happening with that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00453-00129675-00130061 a-active fishing somehow I concepts it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00454-00130063-00130361 will be will be along with verizon and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00455-00130363-00130557 others we're going to be very active on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00456-00130558-00130934 that there were some good good ideas
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00457-00130935-00131121 along those lines of the PCAST report
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00458-00131122-00131469 again I just come from this from the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00459-00131470-00131760 perspective episode just practicality
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00460-00131761-00131946 you know we have an ongoing business and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00461-00131947-00132087 customers and so for some of these are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00462-00132088-00132405 great ideas and it should be explored
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00463-00132406-00132639 but at the time we need to run our
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00464-00132640-00132792 businesses you need to support our
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00465-00132793-00132969 customers for me to make sure they had
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00466-00132970-00133508 the spectrum resources bilities that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00467-00133509-00133965 served them well so looking forward to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00468-00133966-00134204 the incentive auctions we see that as a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00469-00134205-00134544 big opportunity the one thing that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00470-00134545-00135185 worries me about it is the complexity
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00471-00135186-00135431 let's prank that auction those oxygens
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00472-00135432-00135640 are only going to be success
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00473-00135641-00135999 many broadcasters show up to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00474-00136000-00136453 participating and so really really hope
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00475-00136454-00136924 this as an industry reaching out to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00476-00136925-00137197 those broadcasters are interested to try
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00477-00137198-00137365 to make them comfortable with the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00478-00137366-00137713 process ensure that there is good
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00479-00137714-00138010 participation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00480-00138011-00138406 at auction so just in conclusion I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00481-00138407-00138779 again I come from the perspective it t
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00482-00138780-00139151 mobile carrier that's a very progressive
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00483-00139152-00139418 on spectrum policy or active on spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00484-00139419-00139640 policy spectrum is the lifeblood of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00485-00139641-00139918 artistries important competitions
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00486-00139919-00140351 consumers good have strategic plans
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00487-00140352-00140951 looking forward we also
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00488-00140952-00141258 provide service now and making sure that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00489-00141259-00141438 there's some spectral policies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00490-00141439-00141966 supporting competitions Thanks that way
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00491-00141967-00142149 and finally we'll hear from Ellen
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00492-00142150-00142338 Goodman who is a law professor at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00493-00142339-00142524 Rutgers University and information
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00494-00142525-00142893 policy law thanks Michelle so in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00495-00142894-00143160 academia some but some people call
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00496-00143161-00143520 strategic plans self-study and in a way
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00497-00143521-00143754 this is a cop-out because if you call
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00498-00143755-00143907 something a study it means you don't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00499-00143908-00144335 have to be accountable for the the goals
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00500-00144336-00144648 but in another way i think the term
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00501-00144649-00144840 self-study points to an underappreciated
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00502-00144841-00145173 value of the planning process which is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00503-00145174-00145386 that it can serve as sort of an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00504-00145387-00145731 institutional audit it can help to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00505-00145732-00145992 socialize new concepts that are not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00506-00145993-00146241 ready for implementation and I think the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00507-00146242-00146439 spectrum policy task force report
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00508-00146440-00146640 performed some of these functions up but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00509-00146641-00146892 be curious to hear from Peter and from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00510-00146893-00147393 Watson parking here what effect it the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00511-00147394-00147687 process of creating report had on the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00512-00147688-00148068 agency committee staff but I can say
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00513-00148069-00148347 from the outside that you know that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00514-00148348-00148506 strong endorsement
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00515-00148507-00148766 spectrum flexibility the more tentative
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00516-00148767-00148944 endorsement of the interference
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00517-00148945-00149288 temperature were I think we're really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00518-00149289-00149612 important for the field 10 years ago
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00519-00149613-00149811 when that report came out I didn't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00520-00149812-00150074 notice what was missing from it and this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00521-00150075-00150297 is a strategic plan for the public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00522-00150298-00150527 interest now one of the reasons I may
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00523-00150528-00150720 not have noticed it was because I was an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00524-00150721-00150974 industry lawyer wasn't my job to look
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00525-00150975-00151224 for that but you know I think another
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00526-00151225-00151446 reason is that that's just not where
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00527-00151447-00151698 real public interest concerns for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00528-00151699-00151872 thought to line on the spectrum they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00529-00151873-00152160 were in broadcasting cable wired
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00530-00152161-00152516 broadband but now we know that spectrums
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00531-00152517-00152748 the whole ball of wax than any value
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00532-00152749-00153108 that we have in telecom policy is going
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00533-00153109-00153495 to be found also again in spectrum so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00534-00153496-00153689 what do I mean by public interest values
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00535-00153690-00153906 of course spectrum efficiency is one of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00536-00153907-00154272 those public interest values so so to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00537-00154273-00154431 some of what we call Public Interest
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00538-00154432-00154778 values fit well in a model that focus on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00539-00154779-00155054 focus is almost entirely on market
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00540-00155055-00155237 efficiency and in spectrum into the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00541-00155238-00155472 hands of carriers and other service
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00542-00155473-00155721 providers in order to have the fish
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00543-00155722-00155861 inspector markets we will want
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00544-00155862-00155989 competition
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00545-00155990-00156307 is both of Public Interest value and a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00546-00156308-00156532 market value but other public interest
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00547-00156533-00156706 values are distinct from the market
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00548-00156707-00157024 discourse and communications policy has
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00549-00157025-00157429 always had space for those values so we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00550-00157430-00157591 have talked about universal access
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00551-00157592-00157819 affordable and free service reliability
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00552-00157820-00158212 and safety user empowerment privacy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00553-00158213-00158428 these are all terms that have it one way
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00554-00158429-00158737 or another to make an appearance in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00555-00158738-00159049 telecom policy and I think you know what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00556-00159050-00159274 we might call the broadcast era there
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00557-00159275-00159475 were relatively clear narratives about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00558-00159476-00159904 the value the democratic value of access
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00559-00159905-00160165 and distributed communicative capacity I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00560-00160166-00160359 don't think the same thing can be said
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00561-00160360-00161035 for these values in spectrum policy and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00562-00161036-00161332 I think that's a problem so and I'll
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00563-00161333-00161560 tell you why in a second we're really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00564-00161561-00161731 got me thinking about this was looking
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00565-00161732-00161905 at the pending broadcast incentive
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00566-00161906-00162066 auctions and here you have a situation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00567-00162067-00162334 where spectrum is being taken out of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00568-00162335-00162703 band making right if broadcasters show
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00569-00162704-00163036 up the option that is regulated in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00570-00163037-00163213 public interest and it's being options
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00571-00163214-00163450 for wireless and think most of us can
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00572-00163451-00163630 agree that's a good day and it ought to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00573-00163631-00163906 happen and for sure no one is advocating
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00574-00163907-00164107 and making like broadcast regulation in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00575-00164108-00164338 the wireless space but the basic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00576-00164339-00164551 concerns with access entry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00577-00164552-00164761 distributed power and reliability and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00578-00164762-00164992 some other things have not changed those
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00579-00164993-00165223 are still going to be with us earlier
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00580-00165224-00165430 this year commerce passed the spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00581-00165431-00165829 act authorizing these options and public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00582-00165830-00166051 interest groups led by public knowledge
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00583-00166052-00166378 thank you Harold Feld did fabulous work
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00584-00166379-00166684 in fighting for unlicensed spectrum and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00585-00166685-00166885 they beat back the house provision that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00586-00166886-00167260 would have shut unlicensed operations
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00587-00167261-00167617 out of the reallocated band and I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00588-00167618-00167857 if you look at that that all you'll see
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00589-00167858-00168034 that the arguments for unlicensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00590-00168035-00168289 spectrum do deploy some of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00591-00168290-00168471 traditional public interest language
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00592-00168472-00168787 what's good about unlicensed spectrum is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00593-00168788-00169033 that it supports access portal service
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00594-00169034-00169209 innovation without permission
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00595-00169210-00169441 destructive disruptive technologies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00596-00169442-00169621 distributed control so those are all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00597-00169622-00170065 familiar public interest groups for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00598-00170066-00170278 understandable reasons of license
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00599-00170279-00170736 advocates in that battle and typically
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00600-00170737-00171148 sort of use a market-based language in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00601-00171149-00171343 which they are competing with licensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00602-00171344-00171577 spectrum licensees or licensed spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00603-00171578-00171835 hopefuls over which approach fosters
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00604-00171836-00172186 more economic value for innovation and I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00605-00172187-00172387 think this market-based vocabulary has
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00606-00172388-00172653 its limits everyone's from innovation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00607-00172654-00172915 but the narrative this narrative of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00608-00172916-00172969 email
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00609-00172970-00173261 doesn't necessarily sound and the kinds
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00610-00173262-00173450 of justice themes that have mobilized
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00611-00173451-00173840 policy passions impasse and so this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00612-00173841-00174062 brings me to criticisms of a public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00613-00174063-00174323 interest discourse in spectrum at least
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00614-00174324-00174619 as we see it played out in TV account
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00615-00174620-00174890 the first is just that the public is not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00616-00174891-00175151 sufficiently engaged if you think back
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00617-00175152-00175397 earlier this year to the SOPA PIPA
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00618-00175398-00175733 dramas you saw with this groundswell a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00619-00175734-00175976 public opposition to legislation that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00620-00175977-00176213 might have blocked access to certain
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00621-00176214-00176477 internet sites and services and it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00622-00176478-00176816 easier to see the public interest when
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00623-00176817-00176951 you're talking about the content layer
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00624-00176952-00177152 it's just it's less lunk it's easier for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00625-00177153-00177356 people to get their their heads and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00626-00177357-00177578 their hands around and so in that case
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00627-00177579-00177773 the copyright issue was translated into
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00628-00177774-00177938 something that people could connect with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00629-00177939-00178211 freedom and democracy expect from issues
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00630-00178212-00178385 aren't like that but I think they should
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00631-00178386-00178684 be like a good beach the second
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00632-00178685-00179027 criticism I have is that the portfolio
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00633-00179028-00179291 of public interventions that are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00634-00179292-00179525 considered I think is just too small so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00635-00179526-00179831 and I know you know mention this there's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00636-00179832-00180032 some controversy even among unlicensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00637-00180033-00180272 advocates as to whether unlicensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00638-00180273-00180497 operation in the TV band is going to be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00639-00180498-00180794 productive and in any case your
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00640-00180795-00180986 legislation and post is pretty severe
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00641-00180987-00181209 limits on how much respect
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00642-00181210-00181398 use front license so I think we ought to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00643-00181399-00181572 think and it'd be good to kind of put
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00644-00181573-00181808 this into a strategic planning process
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00645-00181809-00182129 what what are the other first of all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00646-00182130-00182361 this has been studied what are the other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00647-00182362-00182547 band might be better friend licensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00648-00182548-00182678 where should the public interest
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00649-00182679-00182931 energies live but also what's the role
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00650-00182932-00183275 of interoperability and standards
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00651-00183276-00183513 forgive me for the analogy but in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00652-00183514-00183765 property law they're not just public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00653-00183766-00183969 parks there are easements and setbacks
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00654-00183970-00184137 and building codes and Zoning there are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00655-00184138-00184311 lots of tools that you use to achieve
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00656-00184312-00184664 Public Interest goals in spectrum should
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00657-00184665-00185097 have a comprehensive analysis of where
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00658-00185098-00185283 licence conditions are appropriate at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00659-00185284-00185516 the time that the FCC try to the 700
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00660-00185517-00185931 megahertz band we're entering I'm almost
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00661-00185932-00186164 up we're entering the world of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00662-00186165-00186345 Internet of Things when spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00663-00186346-00186534 especially unlicensed is going to be is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00664-00186535-00186684 being used to connect things to each
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00665-00186685-00186986 other into people does that change the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00666-00186987-00187170 analysis but we're not really talking
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00667-00187171-00187364 about personal communications what are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00668-00187365-00187560 the social implications what does
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00669-00187561-00187743 communications policy have to say about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00670-00187744-00188106 it and so finally I would just close by
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00671-00188107-00188424 saying you know spectrum policy is wonky
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00672-00188425-00188646 and it's conducted by very few and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00673-00188647-00188827 probably most of them are in this room
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00674-00188828-00189138 and at one time broadcast policy was the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00675-00189139-00189411 same way and I think whatever you think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00676-00189412-00189629 of how broadcast policy was executed it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00677-00189630-00189701 is a good
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00678-00189702-00190028 that it came to be kind of socialized
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00679-00190029-00190205 publicly as something that was important
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00680-00190206-00190511 for democracy and I think the same thing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00681-00190512-00190715 using inspector thank you very much
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00682-00190716-00190931 Ellen it won't surprise you to hear that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00683-00190932-00191093 the panelists today we're very eager to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00684-00191094-00191321 respond to each other's papers and have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00685-00191322-00191573 a few minutes left to do that so I'll
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00686-00191574-00191768 just open it up to the panelists before
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00687-00191769-00191951 opening up to the floor for comments and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00688-00191952-00192320 questions Mike do you want to start or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00689-00192321-00192944 ladders check well just respond to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00690-00192945-00193217 something that Ellen said it's about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00691-00193218-00193478 public interest engagement and it seems
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00692-00193479-00193691 to of course want a little bit on this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00693-00193692-00193979 that seems to be one thing I see lacking
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00694-00193980-00194420 in that community is sort of in depth
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00695-00194421-00194627 and technical analysis capability and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00696-00194628-00194813 they take their technical analysis from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00697-00194814-00195211 people I'd like to listen to rather than
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00698-00195212-00196186 too much of an in-house is one who was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00699-00196187-00196354 personally responsible for getting a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00700-00196355-00196504 huge amount of spectrum against the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00701-00196505-00196801 unlicensed category people expect me to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00702-00196802-00196951 be the unlicensed greatest cheerleader
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00703-00196952-00197244 and I'm variances ask about license but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00704-00197245-00197508 where I disagree slightly with Owen is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00705-00197509-00197911 issues is not unlicensed because SCC in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00706-00197912-00198271 the 80s tried several process on license
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00707-00198272-00198616 and were the is NBN what became Wi-Fi
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00708-00198617-00198784 Bluetooth was phenomenally successful
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00709-00198785-00199156 Viet our fondest dreams unless his pcs
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00710-00199157-00199582 at uni I were dismal failures on bikes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00711-00199583-00199762 canisius was a permanent distant Bismil
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00712-00199763-00199999 failure uni I got better when they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00713-00200000-00200331 changed rules and the problem was the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00714-00200332-00200728 upcs uni I were on license but had very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00715-00200729-00200917 very detailed technical rules whereas
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00716-00200918-00201263 the is MBM and virginal
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00717-00201264-00201672 I would like to save in 1985 I envision
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00718-00201673-00202131 Wi-Fi Bluetooth again but we broke we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00719-00202132-00202365 have faith and deregulation we have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00720-00202366-00202623 bacon creativity and we broke rolls
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00721-00202624-00203019 broad document when the idea came not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00722-00203020-00203169 only was the spectrum than technical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00723-00203170-00203427 flexibility for Sarah whereas people who
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00724-00203428-00203619 broke the rules for you pcs and Joanna
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00725-00203620-00203982 and I consulted with industry industry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00726-00203983-00204135 one of those things this queen is not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00727-00204136-00204279 want the itis I'm damned by the way they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00728-00204280-00204756 dated and here they industry invoke to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00729-00204757-00204984 the FCC rules very very detailed rules
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00730-00204985-00205296 and is the world of all those rules are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00731-00205296-00205521 in touch with reality so the key thing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00732-00205521-00205769 is not just unlicensed spectrum it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00733-00205771-00205935 unlicensed spectrum with technical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00734-00205936-00206184 flexibility and I think the reason why
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00735-00206185-00206454 you so does great success in Wi-Fi
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00736-00206455-00206621 Bluetooth and a variety of other things
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00737-00206623-00206840 in those pants is the technical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00738-00206841-00207146 flexibility so that unlicensed by itself
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00739-00207146-00207363 if you put too many technical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00740-00207364-00207630 regulations on that license they do this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00741-00207631-00208287 unlicensed VCS mistake well I one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00742-00208288-00208752 comment I would have some Peter said but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00743-00208753-00208994 it's just I think you know we're so on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00744-00208996-00209471 this nique or innovation right now it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00745-00209473-00209706 I think the challenge for government is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00746-00209707-00210000 just what Peter pulls out report for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00747-00210001-00210504 1966 you know I think and some of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00748-00210505-00210780 same things were said in 1966 that are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00749-00210781-00211002 said 2012 that doesn't think we could
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00750-00211003-00211338 feel good actually it's just you know it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00751-00211339-00211692 takes too long you know for some of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00752-00211692-00211932 these policies to actually come to be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00753-00211933-00212151 and I don't know what the answer is to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00754-00212152-00212526 it but I just think the marketplace
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00755-00212527-00212760 innovation is happening the market
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00756-00212761-00213360 should help back the policies just can't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00757-00213361-00213588 see
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00758-00213589-00213921 so I think you know maybe a little more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00759-00213921-00214662 leading into the marketplace let me give
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00760-00214663-00214817 you a sample where the lack of plan to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00761-00214819-00215079 school instead allocations now 275
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00762-00215080-00215415 caterers great for other than anyone
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00763-00215416-00215573 could possibility wouldn't commercially
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00764-00215575-00215826 at the Beijing Olympics it was an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00765-00215827-00216165 operation 120 gigahertz system that is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00766-00216166-00216363 he people in the United States I tried
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00767-00216364-00216582 to sell one tomorrow I would have to go
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00768-00216583-00216807 in Julie and I would have to file
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00769-00216808-00217044 petition for rulemaking or service rules
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00770-00217044-00217269 there are no service rules above 95 here
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00771-00217269-00217503 hurts there are absolutely no guidance
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00772-00217504-00217748 in FC city of what they would do for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00773-00217750-00218106 service rules between 95 and 275 Peter
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00774-00218107-00218325 hurts and while one would not affect
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00775-00218326-00218669 large opposition if I was a VC trying to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00776-00218671-00218894 decide what the funds there are huge
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00777-00218896-00219216 uncertainty this isn't there is no not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00778-00219217-00219453 even slightest hint of you what us
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00779-00219454-00219681 sacrificing patient service rule from my
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00780-00219682-00219962 caterers and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00781-00219963-00220292 that vacuum discourages investment it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00782-00220292-00220487 discourages capital formation and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00783-00220488-00220694 discourages American innovations of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00784-00220694-00220841 Japanese people who built them in a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00785-00220842-00221030 great uterine system the Beijing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00786-00221031-00221221 Olympics and guidance when there's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00787-00221223-00221516 government us high-tech industry does
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00788-00221517-00221789 not have guidance and I frankly think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00789-00221790-00222019 that part of the issue is that the SCC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00790-00222021-00222248 is it's been run for the test 20 30
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00791-00222248-00222473 years since did right so the long-term
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00792-00222473-00222713 things is interested in adjudicating
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00793-00222714-00223058 things of coming in store occasionally
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00794-00223059-00223415 we see spectrum policies but like was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00795-00223416-00223661 Michael recognizing that spectral policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00796-00223662-00223859 task force report for students to the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00797-00223860-00224186 trash can and what I would like to see
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00798-00224187-00224564 is maybe something less specific which
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00799-00224565-00224801 is maintained its both technology
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00800-00224802-00225221 changes in the future with FCC changes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00801-00225221-00225515 but at least you see the outline
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00802-00225516-00225939 spectrum policy or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00803-00225940-00226213 you know when Chad said about engineers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00804-00226214-00226411 in the public interest groups it would
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00805-00226412-00226567 be great if someone wanted to endow
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00806-00226567-00226783 these groups to hire you know engineers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00807-00226784-00227080 and I remember they might be food that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00808-00227081-00227319 has been in boulder on five years ago
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00809-00227321-00227473 when people were talking about what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00810-00227473-00227659 should the FCC look like and a couple
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00811-00227660-00227806 people said they should have more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00812-00227807-00227896 engineers they should have more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00813-00227896-00228082 engineers on the eighth floor fewer
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00814-00228083-00228304 lawyers and I wondered if that were true
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00815-00228305-00228589 Michael do you think that the FCC would
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00816-00228590-00228790 you're talking about is the FCC should
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00817-00228791-00229017 take initiative to do the rulemaking
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00818-00229019-00229192 order service rules and not wait for a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00819-00229192-00229471 petition not just act responsibly to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00820-00229471-00229600 petition to them they're saying if you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00821-00229601-00229750 think engineer's would change that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00822-00229751-00230002 population I don't think it's special
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00823-00230003-00230173 you know sometimes you have to do
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00824-00230173-00230500 initiatives we did what became Wi-Fi
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00825-00230501-00230671 Bluetooth we did our own when it became
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00826-00230671-00230953 sick perversions we don't know the key
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00827-00230954-00231267 thing is sending a signal out there it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00828-00231269-00231432 doesn't have to be a roommate
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00829-00231433-00231627 there is no spectral policy statement in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00830-00231628-00231938 the US except effective policy task list
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00831-00231939-00232179 everybody knows that doesn't that's no
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00832-00232180-00232554 longer relevant it's a app local to the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00833-00232555-00232830 questions here manager Celsius Silicon
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00834-00232831-00233115 Valley with a pile of money and someone
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00835-00233116-00233271 comes to door they want to use it for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00836-00233271-00233598 some 120 here like spectrum next guy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00837-00233598-00233808 comes with to work and wants to use at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00838-00233809-00234075 verdun computer display I keep give us
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00839-00234076-00234267 the computer display guy does a computer
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00840-00234267-00234477 display guy doesn't have to deal with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00841-00234478-00234660 FCC get involved in a multi-year
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00842-00234661-00234900 rulemaking and I'm afraid the US
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00843-00234901-00235128 wireless technology based not the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00844-00235129-00235311 carriers those carriers revival in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00845-00235312-00235629 world but the technology is sliding
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00846-00235630-00236166 downhill because this lack of credible
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00847-00236167-00236412 US policy doesn't tell where to invest
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00848-00236413-00236694 in and whether you like em to Z or don't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00849-00236694-00236928 like anta city that should not have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00850-00236929-00237223 taken four and a half years to resolve
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00851-00237225-00237467 they should have perhaps made that they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00852-00237469-00237600 should have had a signal in advance but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00853-00237601-00237732 even if they didn't have signal in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00854-00237733-00237969 advance it should not have taken four
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00855-00237969-00238203 and a half years to resolve that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00856-00238204-00238350 technical issues and the non technical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00857-00238351-00238698 issues were not so complex 18 the FCC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00858-00238698-00238911 dealt with the eighteen t t-mobile
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00859-00238912-00239157 merger in one year they dealt with the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00860-00239158-00239502 NBC comcast surgery one here I don't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00861-00239503-00239826 think that the m to Z issue in mus
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00862-00239827-00240084 degree was any more complex I'm sure to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00863-00240085-00240242 generate for thousands of pages of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00864-00240244-00240851 comments NBC comcast or at HCMC t-mobile
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00865-00240852-00241353 FCC has to encourage investment by being
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00866-00241354-00241632 transparent and resolving things at the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00867-00241633-00241967 top in a reasonable schedule check ahead
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00868-00241969-00242294 just 11 responses auspicious my life you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00869-00242296-00242523 know the FCC is political institutions
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00870-00242523-00242682 with various kinds of accountability and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00871-00242683-00243017 in one way to say no very quietly to say
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00872-00243019-00243398 we're studying that issue and so if they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00873-00243400-00243564 take for a half years to resolve that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00874-00243565-00243767 issue maybe that should have been to MTC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00875-00243769-00243917 addition to pull the plug three and half
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00876-00243919-00244236 years really here's happen um it let me
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00877-00244237-00244773 list some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00878-00244775-00245121 the on that as well so you want on my
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00879-00245123-00245461 got a plan prospects for us record
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00880-00245462-00245707 management by going to New Berlin June
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00881-00245708-00245989 up 2002 they treat us like this right
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00882-00245990-00246460 let's see Public Interest mention right
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00883-00246461-00246867 but their paper does raise an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00884-00246869-00247315 interesting you typically think about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00885-00247316-00247539 spectrum policy is being very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00886-00247540-00247944 nonpartisan until very recently and I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00887-00247946-00248187 think it's been because of these
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00888-00248188-00248632 organizations take various I hope we may
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00889-00248633-00248884 be disposed of that walk toward because
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00890-00248885-00249207 this is you know it's really we got
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00891-00249208-00249471 statement with the spread policy task
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00892-00249473-00249748 forces you know his first public notice
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00893-00249748-00250104 back in June to 2002 it was very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00894-00250105-00250315 bipartisan we've got it that we have a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00895-00250316-00250596 separate statement from the content
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00896-00250596-00251317 this effort so that's typically waited
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00897-00251317-00251802 but I think that between two alliances
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00898-00251803-00252510 if there can be using this among various
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00899-00252511-00252804 folks because I think the answer on the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00900-00252805-00253206 unlicensed for exclusive use the answers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00901-00253207-00253489 yet and a lot of things in between
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00902-00253490-00253776 too so while experimentation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00903-00253777-00254067 responses Chuck's papers and all his
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00904-00254069-00254235 predictions I predicted something will
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00905-00254236-00254602 happen in some live I was going to crush
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00906-00254603-00254844 my wish a look Ted Williams only had
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00907-00254846-00254994 four hundred and I'm not as good as he
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00908-00254996-00255400 is predictions are hard especially when
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00909-00255401-00255946 it comes to the future by Yogi Berra how
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00910-00255946-00256300 much the mic about decision making the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00911-00256301-00256857 tfcc bno main floor from that it's not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00912-00256858-00257283 just in spectrum Karina's everything so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00913-00257284-00257587 it's that's an institutional issue that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00914-00257588-00257866 you know maybe doesn't in a necessarily
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00915-00257867-00258094 revolve around spectrum but generally
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00916-00258094-00258413 around about commission and there
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00917-00258414-00258696 decisions and an apartment was required
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00918-00258696-00258884 to the kind of the shelf life of these
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00919-00258885-00259050 kinds of strategic plans with their
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00920-00259051-00259319 karma policy statement at a supporter of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00921-00259321-00259515 the war whatever that could be they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00922-00259516-00259713 obviously they do have a short shelf
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00923-00259714-00260081 like they they tend to be about the same
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00924-00260082-00260346 as the chairman you charge but there's a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00925-00260346-00260592 reason there's a reason for these and I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00926-00260592-00260902 think they serve a very good reason
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00927-00260903-00261283 good policy leadership do this you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00928-00261284-00261499 like their first year because it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00929-00261500-00261662 provides the community with some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00930-00261663-00261778 guidance some kind of what their
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00931-00261779-00262080 priorities are what the parties armed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00932-00262081-00262453 like I said we had German POW people
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00933-00262454-00262768 with 55 authorities guess what spectrum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00934-00262769-00263041 policy was always really number five and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00935-00263042-00263230 then when the report came out and it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00936-00263231-00263482 would be moved on so excited about it I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00937-00263483-00263776 had this year number three we're number
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00938-00263777-00264137 three way to never you know obviously go
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00939-00264138-00264319 ahead broadband and I'll miss Garrity
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00940-00264320-00264667 but at least you know it gotten got the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00941-00264668-00264909 top five most most of the time but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00942-00264910-00265300 really most of the real work is done yet
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00943-00265301-00265600 ha right band by band service by service
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00944-00265601-00265896 and that has continuity when
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00945-00265897-00266288 Commissioner pal in chairman Pao hear
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00946-00266289-00266503 you're a lot of really good stuff that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00947-00266504-00266738 built our India yeah cause it started
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00948-00266739-00266917 and it was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00949-00266918-00267125 software-defined radios cultural
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00950-00267126-00267500 wideband 3g all of that stuff started
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00951-00267501-00267794 secondary markets removal of spectrum at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00952-00267795-00268127 all that started in 1999-2000 time
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00953-00268128-00268409 offender in dallas and and another thing
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00954-00268410-00268754 built our deadline in and speech 2000
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00955-00268755-00269135 was this concept called decided on shoes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00956-00269136-00269465 which I was working on and it said this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00957-00269466-00269612 is what we should do to help their the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00958-00269613-00269876 broadcaster's out of channel to 60 60 16
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00959-00269877-00270170 a great idea who's in the perspective
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00960-00270171-00270401 multitasker from four to ten years later
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00961-00270402-00270719 days and pledged law that's great it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00962-00270720-00271093 does have does keep on going and if you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00963-00271094-00271880 stick with it and so but I think policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00964-00271881-00272111 leadership generally dislike boundary
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00965-00272112-00272492 being active right TM by the way have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00966-00272493-00272849 heart bi it's great mark that but but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00967-00272850-00273077 you have to have both and the app the ad
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00968-00273078-00273296 hocs man began service by service
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00969-00273297-00273653 approach guided by principles you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00970-00273654-00273797 some kind of policy statement like that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00971-00273798-00274052 at least are in the term of that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00972-00274053-00274447 leadership you know makes sense new
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00973-00274448-00274658 medication comes in the Chairman comes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00974-00274659-00275021 in things may change our
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00975-00275022-00275233 you know least you know during that time
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00976-00275234-00275567 or the prior to honor what the ideas are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00977-00275568-00276029 as some of those ideas have life
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00978-00276030-00276218 I can
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00979-00276219-00276998 and pull this to those oysters so who
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00980-00276999-00277585 else did not pick on Kathleen right
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00981-00277586-00278117 thank you for your service on the same
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00982-00278118-00278558 as my life else is involved I think to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00983-00278559-00278783 the support agent this whole task force
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00984-00278784-00278906 is the first patient was all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00985-00278907-00279158 participants and the best thing about it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00986-00279159-00279503 was it was interdisciplinary and that's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00987-00279504-00279623 that that's a way to solve problems
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00988-00279624-00279866 identified approximately into this plank
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00989-00279867-00280534 across all the organizations involved
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00990-00280535-00280811 thanks Peter let me try to distill just
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00991-00280812-00281168 a little tighter exactly what specific
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00992-00281169-00281363 lessons might have been learned from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00993-00281364-00281546 some of the new strategic plan so a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00994-00281547-00281780 group takes off next year coming up with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00995-00281781-00282125 the next greatest strategic plan or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00996-00282126-00282446 spectral policy what what should they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00997-00282447-00282656 take away from these past efforts are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00998-00282657-00282830 there specific lessons that you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-00999-00282831-00283357 even one each one decision something
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01000-00283358-00283637 which you for example we'll talk about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01001-00283638-00283884 the Public Interest goals
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01002-00283885-00284416 take away she would suggest well yeah
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01003-00284417-00284869 you know what are they all right I'm
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01004-00284870-00285211 gonna say it yeah no I'm good strategic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01005-00285212-00285631 plan also as dental work plan it really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01006-00285632-00286042 does that to it's great so these great
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01007-00286043-00286773 ideas at their really does
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01008-00286774-00287163 I do think spectrum policy tends to be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01009-00287164-00287738 bipartisan disagree
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01010-00287739-00288219 there's a lot of commonality
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01011-00288220-00288737 dry and should drive over
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01012-00288738-00288995 get through administration from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01013-00288996-00289505 administration administration or FCC
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01014-00289506-00289730 and it provides you continuity and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01015-00289731-00289937 certainty
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01016-00289938-00290276 for the industry because
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01017-00290277-00290597 and so those are two things i may just
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01018-00290598-00290930 so providing that sort of concrete work
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01019-00290931-00291476 plan ok what's the follow up some some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01020-00291477-00291788 follow through subsequent administration
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01021-00291789-00291882 even
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01022-00291883-00292080 it's to say no I didn't agree with that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01023-00292081-00292227 last Chairman I want to do something
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01024-00292228-00292617 else sometimes these reports to gather
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01025-00292618-00293268 dust on a shelf and what's the vow
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01026-00293269-00293602 I agree all our that she stole my answer
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01027-00293603-00294115 on that because that was I that was my
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01028-00294116-00294613 role that was very difficult I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01029-00294614-00294820 that could have been helpful because we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01030-00294821-00295035 had looked a little concerned about some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01031-00295036-00295219 of the commissioners early on I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01032-00295220-00295399 would have been helpful to go out with a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01033-00295400-00295744 policy statement you know inframan or it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01034-00295745-00296104 may have had a lot of lasted longer but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01035-00296105-00296395 what we did instead is we started
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01036-00296396-00296674 proceedings for my jeans you know notice
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01037-00296675-00296857 of inquiry stuff like that right off the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01038-00296858-00297271 bat remember 2002 war came out december
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01039-00297272-00297796 2002 is receiver the white spaces really
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01040-00297797-00298110 got kicked off some other things rural
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01041-00298111-00298639 areas and so that's key is also that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01042-00298640-00298837 have a plan but just get it going right
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01043-00298838-00299379 away as well another key lesson learned
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01044-00299380-00299753 which was a benefit was transparency and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01045-00299754-00300222 the we had several rounds of comments
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01046-00300223-00300375 but with two rounds of comments bunch of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01047-00300376-00300865 open workshops and so we have nobody can
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01048-00300866-00301186 play the process car that was involved
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01049-00301187-00301729 so it was all the very well balanced
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01050-00301730-00302183 workshops too and then you know so and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01051-00302184-00302438 also it be problem-oriented you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01052-00302439-00302753 that we learn to focus first identify
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01053-00302754-00303122 what that problem is and you know and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01054-00303123-00303404 that problem was from access non-starter
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01055-00303405-00303770 scarcity and we've been worried about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01056-00303771-00304168 focus on those problems and policies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01057-00304169-00304805 another lesson and obviously we learned
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01058-00304806-00305170 lessons is from your mistakes and I will
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01059-00305171-00305446 take the book for all those mistakes and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01060-00305447-00305936 what they are I think the most important
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01061-00305937-00306143 thing is that complaint not only need a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01062-00306144-00306299 plan you have to have process for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01063-00306300-00306563 updation because what's what's happened
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01064-00306564-00306929 is that plans come up hey last one year
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01065-00306930-00307214 two years and then there's a TDM I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01066-00307215-00307409 it's important for a wired or Wireless
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01067-00307410-00307864 there's a high-tech industry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01068-00307865-00308117 we'll send the signals or whatever the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01069-00308118-00308489 current plan is it's as cycles you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01070-00308490-00308747 I me I disagree strongly what trucks out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01071-00308748-00309098 there the government Meridian 2 equals
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01072-00309099-00309350 is nuts people long for four years and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01073-00309351-00309512 then say you should have gotten a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01074-00309513-00309764 message for corporate mergers Wall
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01075-00309765-00310013 Street consistent the SEC resolved in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01076-00310014-00310313 one year FCC has a policy statement we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01077-00310314-00310541 will resolve corporate mergers it says
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01078-00310542-00310763 six months to sort of a rubberband banks
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01079-00310764-00310982 damn it really translations at one year
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01080-00310983-00311294 at t-mobile was one year it's important
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01081-00311295-00311525 to this okay it says six months but it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01082-00311526-00311882 a rubber dancer but drama I obsess
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01083-00311883-00312110 happen consistently FCC resolves
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01084-00312111-00312296 corporate mergers in one year even
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01085-00312297-00312520 though the statements of someone's but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01086-00312521-00312770 there should be an ongoing policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01087-00312771-00313115 statement and as personnel Chainz as
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01088-00313116-00313370 policies changes of Education chains and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01089-00313371-00313643 technology changes like it the other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01090-00313644-00313925 major countries that policy statements
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01091-00313926-00314117 would evolve but that's part of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01092-00314118-00314312 transparency and the US government
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01093-00314313-00314531 pushes our trading partners to have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01094-00314532-00314794 transparency regulation you know what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01095-00314795-00314996 what's good for the goose is good for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01096-00314997-00315221 the gander we should have the same type
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01097-00315222-00315479 of transparency in spectral policy that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01098-00315480-00315680 we urge upon our trading partners let's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01099-00315681-00316031 check well I mean I hear what life is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01100-00316032-00316202 saying about the bottom
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01101-00316203-00316569 be a philosopher king but I think you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01102-00316570-00316683 have to you have to look at the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01103-00316684-00316956 incentives of American institutions the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01104-00316957-00317175 structure of our government and many of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01105-00317176-00317298 the nation's he talks about it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01106-00317299-00317526 parliamentary systems where in some
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01107-00317527-00317871 sense the spectacle plan is made by
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01108-00317872-00318069 the minister of the ruling party I did
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01109-00318070-00318209 some spectrum consulting a New Zealander
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01110-00318210-00318474 that was a real education how different
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01111-00318475-00318723 institutions matters New Zealand has a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01112-00318724-00319020 parliamentary system unicameral
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01113-00319021-00319409 legislature which which means if the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01114-00319410-00319578 party power decides I want to do
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01115-00319579-00319815 something it's going to be done and it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01116-00319816-00320058 there's no debate it just the vote is if
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01117-00320059-00320196 you don't vote along with many other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01118-00320197-00320454 parties unless it's a confidence vote
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01119-00320455-00320684 it's going to be whatever the minister
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01120-00320685-00320889 decides and that's a really different
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01121-00320890-00321108 world in the United States where you've
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01122-00321109-00321375 got independent power and House and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01123-00321376-00321498 Senate Commerce Committee and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01124-00321499-00321819 commissioners different parties and so I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01125-00321820-00322125 think hoping for that kind of behavior
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01126-00322126-00322374 in the American institution may be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01127-00322375-00323018 reaching a little floor
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01128-00323019-00323276 maybe what you're saying well then they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01129-00323277-00323504 each generate 20,000 pages of comments
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01130-00323505-00323834 and FCC can feel with those 20,000 pages
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01131-00323835-00324166 of comments and make an answer you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01132-00324167-00324959 my play-doh master let me move on to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01133-00324960-00325172 adding one thought of my own in terms of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01134-00325173-00325373 lessons learned having worked at both in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01135-00325374-00325691 CIA and the FCC it seems to me that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01136-00325692-00325871 there ought to be a way to reconcile the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01137-00325872-00326048 two very disparate holes the two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01138-00326049-00326243 agencies and that's been hard to do
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01139-00326244-00326348 because they each have their own
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01140-00326349-00326570 strategic planning process it worked
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01141-00326571-00326714 together well but it's become more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01142-00326715-00326954 difficult as each grapples with no
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01143-00326955-00327107 rounding spectrum needs of their own
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01144-00327108-00327371 constituencies certainly if I were to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01145-00327372-00327548 take a lesson away from past efforts I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01146-00327549-00327803 would drive really good Banda to come up
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01147-00327804-00328025 with some joint activities and efforts
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01148-00328026-00328178 to try to have them work together to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01149-00328179-00328313 turn a really wrestle with some of those
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01150-00328314-00328592 types of spectrum crunchy issues of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01151-00328593-00328817 becoming even more critical every day
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01152-00328818-00329012 let me open it up with that to the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01153-00329013-00329171 audience for questions that I'll keep
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01154-00329172-00329771 asking mike yes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01155-00329772-00330859 my question is to the two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01156-00330860-00332325 many major medical
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01157-00332326-00333026 every technology either written or their
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01158-00333027-00333390 switches return for example you are well
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01159-00333391-00333528 known to have a whole string of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01160-00333529-00333987 financial interests tizen perfectly to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01161-00333988-00334268 articulate briefly what are your major
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01162-00334269-00334842 consultant relationships suddenly much
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01163-00334843-00335013 in this space for last a couple of years
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01164-00335014-00335388 but I've consulted for a variety firms
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01165-00335389-00335685 in the industry broadcast stations cable
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01166-00335686-00335880 companies wireless wireless service
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01167-00335881-00336168 providers ctia let's in the last decade
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01168-00336169-00336538 my client is the wireless wireless
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01169-00336539-00336732 service providers such as verizon
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01170-00336733-00337179 wireless ctia and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01171-00337180-00337389 backers so I think it's relevant you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01172-00337390-00337584 type up the license actually the TV vans
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01173-00337585-00337929 for the audience and the press contacts
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01174-00337930-00338115 so Ellen is letting a different question
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01175-00338116-00338304 describe to you why you don't want to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01176-00338305-00338790 know about my that we found it I'm an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01177-00338791-00339174 award HSP Rutgers law school what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01178-00339175-00339441 policies they have for faculty in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01179-00339442-00339669 particular today many penalties to pay
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01180-00339670-00340025 in fact we get out there don't disclose
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01181-00340026-00340326 relationships
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01182-00340327-00340764 what what are what are the policies
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01183-00340765-00341087 nothing I know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01184-00341088-00341321 all right other questions and we're
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01185-00341322-00341485 going to use the mic up front so please
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01186-00341486-00342287 come up or signal wave your hand wait
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01187-00342288-00342581 yes Jamal Watkins cheap staff at the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01188-00342582-00342821 Center for social inclusion the question
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01189-00342822-00342990 I have is centered around the issue of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01190-00342991-00343148 public interest I hear this notion of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01191-00343149-00343317 transparency thrown around and oh
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01192-00343318-00343542 there's comments made and the FCC can
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01193-00343543-00343735 respond to them but you know under the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01194-00343736-00343973 now second term administration this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01195-00343974-00344219 notion of transparency actually includes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01196-00344220-00344495 collaboration as well as participation
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01197-00344496-00344693 not just individuals making comments and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01198-00344694-00344999 so the question I have around the policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01199-00345000-00345209 creation as relates to community
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01200-00345210-00345414 benefits and community scale are the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01201-00345415-00345602 things in community led to even faced at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01202-00345603-00345813 home is where has the policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01203-00345814-00345959 developments over the last 20 years
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01204-00345960-00346253 either succeeded and our failed at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01205-00346254-00346460 really being transparent and accountable
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01206-00346461-00346658 in terms of collaborating with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01207-00346659-00346866 communities that are traditionally not
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01208-00346867-00347043 served by e rural communities or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01209-00347044-00348125 underserved urban communities
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01210-00348126-00348493 we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01211-00348494-00348988 I agree wholeheartedly the transparency
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01212-00348989-00349263 wherever the polit whatever the policy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01213-00349264-00349578 priority is you know whether it's a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01214-00349579-00349902 community you know the role community
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01215-00349903-00350412 urban technical it's all about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01216-00350413-00350614 conclusion coming up with those
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01217-00350615-00351346 decisions so you don't obviously and so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01218-00351347-00351567 you have to have those opportunities to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01219-00351568-00351817 but what are the prior what are the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01220-00351818-00352294 policy priorities of a crusade
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01221-00352295-00352825 administration or FCC those doesn't need
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01222-00352826-00353034 to be articulated and it's figure out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01223-00353035-00353470 who are in my key groups that I have to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01224-00353471-00353818 get input from you know and how I how
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01225-00353819-00354299 best I do that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01226-00354300-00354762 using the web not all of that without a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01227-00354763-00355173 doubt improves decision at the same time
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01228-00355174-00355368 if you can't figure out what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01229-00355369-00355682 interference means you can't solve this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01230-00355683-00355968 using verbal areas urban areas if you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01231-00355969-00356289 can't figure out how to allocate a band
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01232-00356290-00356613 of spectrum from one used to another in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01233-00356614-00356957 less than 12 years all communities
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01234-00356958-00357264 you're suffering from that so but i
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01235-00357265-00357438 think is important to reject to the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01236-00357439-00357653 community to figure out exactly how long
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01237-00357654-00357969 how it why like commissioner Rose
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01238-00357970-00358277 Horsell made a couple good examples you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01239-00358278-00358379 know again
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01240-00358380-00358658 hurricane situation where consumers you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01241-00358659-00358904 can be empowered you know where they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01242-00358905-00359321 can't be as or batters your diet so I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01243-00359322-00359498 think it's a very good question thanks
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01244-00359499-00359816 good can i we were talking about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01245-00359817-00360089 unlicensed today but and I want to talk
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01246-00360090-00360347 about the currency disputes but if you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01247-00360348-00360641 go back the FCC staff was very decision
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01248-00360642-00360932 what about 78 79 285 before you go to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01249-00360933-00361214 the rules and and at that time they were
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01250-00361215-00361415 opposed by the industry and the public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01251-00361416-00361538 interest community was nowhere to be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01252-00361539-00361807 seen now both caters to the industry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01253-00361808-00362072 public interest community supports and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01254-00362073-00362402 efforts already complete success but but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01255-00362403-00362552 there was a situation when I were to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01256-00362553-00362732 argue that unlicensed is deliver great
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01257-00362733-00363170 value to two people with limited incomes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01258-00363171-00363353 some people in rural areas more and more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01259-00363354-00363704 urban areas but but I don't see how they
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01260-00363705-00363950 could have engaged very well in that in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01261-00363951-00364229 that debate and it would be good you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01262-00364230-00364649 know I think they may organize public
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01263-00364650-00364874 interest it could have at that time but
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01264-00364875-00365022 it wasn't the kind of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01265-00365023-00365280 and we have an issue like that it's sort
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01266-00365281-00365568 of abstract enormous benefit that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01267-00365569-00365913 attitude how would you give this isn't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01268-00365914-00366216 just one it's anybody in the way how do
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01269-00366217-00366399 you get them involved and how to get at
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01270-00366400-00367067 least participation it's done
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01271-00367068-00367700 just with the technology
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01272-00367701-00368047 we was going on the FCC's he sent a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01273-00368048-00368423 terribly go up there to copy a bunch of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01274-00368424-00368690 documents we're lucky enough Ted the law
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01275-00368691-00369146 firm in town were created actually what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01276-00369147-00369314 was going on there's a lot more
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01277-00369315-00369575 transparency it's a lot easier than the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01278-00369576-00369854 average citizen ability to track what's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01279-00369855-00370385 going on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01280-00370386-00370607 I would like to say the spectrum people
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01281-00370608-00370788 frankly don't know much lower America
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01282-00370789-00371059 and I help my wesson the energy business
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01283-00371060-00371271 universe of Colorado's neighbor the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01284-00371272-00371442 Colorado School of Mines used to have a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01285-00371443-00371717 sponsor energy program to invite
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01286-00371718-00372137 policymakers from Washington Oh to rural
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01287-00372138-00372407 America to see what the energy business
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01288-00372408-00372639 look like in rural America see what
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01289-00372640-00372902 mining to a plexi what oil cream oh and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01290-00372903-00373103 look like and it's some crap has always
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01291-00373104-00373323 surprised me than the communications
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01292-00373324-00373617 industry there FCC basically has had no
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01293-00373618-00373826 drought when you hold 25 years I've
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01294-00373827-00374139 worked there there is a need I think for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01295-00374140-00374448 a sec from the NCAA employees to get out
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01296-00374449-00374648 to her Americans that's out Darren if
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01297-00374649-00375026 there's a way that we're America how
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01298-00375027-00375182 much go to costume by federal employees
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01299-00375183-00375430 upset going to go to little the summer
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01300-00375431-00375701 but you know when my wife is in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01301-00375702-00375948 energy business she glides of me that's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01302-00375949-00376208 true American see what see how energy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01303-00376209-00376756 issues were affecting them if FCC NTIA
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01304-00376757-00376982 policymakers in spectrum tend to be the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01305-00376983-00377319 techniques of lawyers you know have very
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01306-00377320-00377496 liberal encounter with her American i
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01307-00377497-00377715 think the programs like what the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01308-00377716-00377879 colorado school of mines got the energy
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01309-00377880-00378093 business would be a good idea to bridge
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01310-00378094-00378276 the gaps of the fifth bedroom
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01311-00378277-00378705 I'm proud to say that what we did in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01312-00378706-00379089 is MBM did create the wireless industry
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01313-00379090-00379308 we didn't anticipate but it did and the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01314-00379309-00379548 wireless is needed this be indeed did
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01315-00379549-00379944 have a good impact of rural America so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01316-00379945-00380115 that was an unexpected impact but again
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01317-00380116-00380328 if you are flexible enough you can have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01318-00380329-00380616 surprises impacts I'm glad that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01319-00380617-00380817 water science industry which now has
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01320-00380818-00381684 created one of the beta index Bobby yeah
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01321-00381685-00381885 that's a much question that Larson with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01322-00381886-00382062 the west over the wireless internet
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01323-00382063-00382386 service provider Association message
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01324-00382387-00382692 Merle America I rather fixed wireless
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01325-00382693-00383040 operation uses of Isis spectrum in rural
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01326-00383041-00383415 areas of western Nebraska way northeast
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01327-00383416-00383769 Colorado there's two three thousand
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01328-00383770-00383937 other operators like being around the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01329-00383938-00384321 u.s. delivery service to somewhere two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01330-00384322-00384606 and three million subscribers that we're
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01331-00384607-00384891 providing an alternative to DSL cable
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01332-00384892-00385416 and wire and old wires so I think it's a
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01333-00385417-00385680 great illustration of utility about my
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01334-00385681-00386013 suspension and a couple of things I've
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01335-00386014-00386205 used it here you guys talk about one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01336-00386206-00386405 talking about
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01337-00386406-00386718 page and you know really the bolt
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01338-00386719-00386902 carrier should be engaging for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01339-00386903-00387155 unlicensed fat reward that work and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01340-00387156-00387455 safety look out simply because at this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01341-00387456-00387773 point smartphones are ready about fifty
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01342-00387774-00388109 percent of total traffic over a licensed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01343-00388110-00388491 inspector through Wi-Fi tablets around
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01344-00388492-00388764 ninety five percent that represents
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01345-00388765-00388949 somewhere around 40 to 50 billion dollar
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01346-00388950-00389135 investment cell sites and you can't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01347-00389136-00389359 build out some sites to glitter that so
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01348-00389360-00389630 cell phone mobile mobile providers
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01349-00389631-00389876 you're actually a huge price inspector
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01350-00389877-00390128 and then last thing I want a dress on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01351-00390129-00390407 from columns paper instead of it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01352-00390408-00390588 unlicensed a little bit of a branding
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01353-00390589-00390837 problem I think that there's not a push
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01354-00390838-00391065 for it so in sport i want to start Pony
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01355-00391066-00391839 freedom Specter pretty strict sorry it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01356-00391840-00392277 like freedom rock
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01357-00392278-00392752 any questions let me ask you a question
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01358-00392753-00393024 about the international into a global
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01359-00393025-00393289 side of this issue I know we have the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01360-00393290-00393514 work process with respect to strategic
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01361-00393515-00393736 planning on that global scale any of you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01362-00393737-00393871 that have been involved in that process
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01363-00393872-00394060 would you say it's improved over the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01364-00394061-00394336 years does it become an adopted for
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01365-00394337-00394537 strategic wetin principles and our Vice
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01366-00394538-00394866 protocol about this fourth conference uh
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01367-00394867-00395266 Sheldon what's interesting is that other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01368-00395267-00395493 countries and regions of the world
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01369-00395494-00395737 especially communication involves me
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01370-00395738-00396031 generally its current policy have kind
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01371-00396032-00396610 of become the laboratories that Justice
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01372-00396611-00397065 Brandeis in case of you see I especially
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01373-00397066-00397354 remember that states on our laboratories
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01374-00397355-00397819 it's not countries and so we see all
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01375-00397820-00398041 these countries
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01376-00398042-00398434 experimenting to each other on you know
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01377-00398435-00398833 basically progressive policy it was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01378-00398834-00399116 actually the UK with professional market
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01379-00399117-00399500 cave on behalf Exchequer exchange
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01380-00399501-00400036 who started with an independent review
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01381-00400037-00400364 which I had a lot of inspired the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01382-00400365-00400607 spectrum post followed up in that with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01383-00400608-00400832 an elective
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01384-00400833-00401276 defense uses spectrum and other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01385-00401277-00401589 countries swallowed just like us
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01386-00401590-00401834 followed New Zealand in opportunities
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01387-00401835-00402494 kinder so it's important to keep an eye
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01388-00402495-00402918 whether it has to be in the eye with
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01389-00402919-00403416 other matter or bilateral basis and then
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01390-00403417-00403622 maybe take the lessons learned from
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01391-00403623-00403856 successes in those experiments of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01392-00403857-00405385 laboratories and take them today lessons
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01393-00405386-00405851 good question or comment there is an
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01394-00405852-00406088 interesting Colonel sec budgeting issues
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01395-00406089-00406247 of the International Bureau of control
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01396-00406248-00406490 international travel if you want to go
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01397-00406491-00406700 to trulia's your eyes you are keeping
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01398-00406701-00406913 you can probably get travel money to go
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01399-00406914-00407129 to it if you want to go to New Zealand
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01400-00407130-00407501 or UK see to learn from the foreign
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01401-00407502-00407759 policy lessons almost never get dropping
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01402-00407760-00407912 money for that there's a prioritization
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01403-00407913-00408299 travel money itu is super super priority
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01404-00408300-00408554 for whatever few dollars they have
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01405-00408555-00408794 international travel and any get smart
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01406-00408795-00408983 travel even to keep it in a few percent
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01407-00408984-00409253 of the FCC budget is almost impossible
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01408-00409254-00409609 at the xover unfortunate CEC's learning
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01409-00409610-00409913 as much I agree fully of laboratories in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01410-00409914-00410312 other countries but it doesn't fit well
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01411-00410313-00410522 into the assistant budgeting process we
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01412-00410522-00410710 have about three minutes left so I'll
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01413-00410712-00410903 ask all the panelists give me your
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01414-00410904-00411125 comment about any future predictions or
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01415-00411126-00411409 the next big spectrum debate that you
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01416-00411410-00411626 see forthcoming let's start on the other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01417-00411627-00411812 end without one we've got it Don
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01418-00411813-00412178 cilantros last when I out on a limb and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01419-00412179-00413305 say the incentive options
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01420-00413306-00413714 now I actually think that if there was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01421-00413714-00413942 enough spectrum out there i think and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01422-00413943-00414297 wireless networks are getting so good
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01423-00414299-00414539 Danielle teeny whatever comes next that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01424-00414539-00414947 I really think and mobile broadband it's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01425-00414947-00415238 really going to come of age and I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01426-00415239-00415706 it's boring the tablets days laptops are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01427-00415707-00415892 already becoming obsolete I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01428-00415893-00416276 ability is this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01429-00416277-00417724 just get our spectrum unleash will start
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01430-00417725-00418384 to rock your blog yes roksonix boy I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01431-00418385-00418634 want to build off your comment about the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01432-00418635-00418985 district there's just a bit
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01433-00418987-00419292 so you don't have everything but I do
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01434-00419293-00419784 predict that the two roles you know are
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01435-00419785-00420039 very complementary and I think in two
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01436-00420039-00420413 communities the federal non-federal of
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01437-00420414-00420879 our right navigation some discussion
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01438-00420880-00421299 about sharing access to some of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01439-00421300-00422232 bands like the 1755 in 1850 but that's
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01440-00422233-00422466 but this is not good I mean this
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01441-00422467-00422730 collaboration has been one of the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01442-00422731-00423108 initial things the FCC did right after
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01443-00423109-00423258 this director policy task force was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01444-00423259-00423668 revised like a sixty-year-old memorandum
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01445-00423670-00423885 of understanding with the Department
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01446-00423885-00423958 Commerce
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01447-00423959-00424472 to basically put in place very a good
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01448-00424473-00424855 relationship we developed a white band
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01449-00424856-00425422 rules in collaboration 3g 70 was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01450-00425422-00425725 involved so I mean I think that and then
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01451-00425726-00425910 I think the matter further my prediction
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01452-00425911-00426156 would be the benefits of this cross
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01453-00426157-00426403 colonization that's going on by the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01454-00426404-00426751 industry well at a federal level is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01455-00426752-00426966 going on in these working groups under
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01456-00426967-00427120 the Commerce record management advisory
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01457-00427121-00427362 committee are gonna really going to be
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01458-00427363-00427708 positive and long-term benefits where
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01459-00427709-00427983 the federal site gets to start
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01460-00427984-00428254 benefiting a lot of the innovation on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01461-00428255-00428520 the contrary side and actually vice
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01462-00428521-00429028 versus a lot of innovation going on
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01463-00429029-00429287 two quick things what it is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01464-00429288-00429472 understanding to be with them take
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01465-00429473-00429650 everything in Antioch works very well I
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01466-00429651-00429854 would urge you to read section 5 in the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01467-00429855-00430052 PCAST report which makes them
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01468-00430053-00430277 incremental every one subset multicast
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01469-00430278-00430495 because of the seller introduced part
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01470-00430496-00430639 about other part that nobody's grand
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01471-00430640-00430966 central section 53 section 5 their major
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01472-00430967-00431345 issue ncia then he chains section 5 was
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01473-00431346-00431666 a good incremental approach I give in
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01474-00431667-00431806 the election i think is a good chance
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01475-00431807-00431995 those will be implemented and the other
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01476-00431996-00432241 thing I her govt is Commissioner pie is
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01477-00432242-00432500 very first need to Carnegie Mellon a few
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01478-00432501-00432718 months ago recalled section seven steps
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01479-00432719-00432922 out of the Communications Act if we're
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01480-00432923-00433178 to get innovative technology we have to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01481-00433179-00433349 do something about section seven I think
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01482-00433350-00433618 it's good the text it was adopted the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01483-00433619-00433897 early 80s is it rational we use it
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01484-00433898-00434066 actually review it or we have to come up
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01485-00434067-00434426 with a framework section except section
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01486-00434427-00434600 7 says its policy in the United States
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01487-00434601-00434822 be here with new technology I don't
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01488-00434822-00435131 think that's a bad idea but then it goes
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01489-00435132-00435358 on to make some statements like things
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01490-00435359-00435556 ought to be improved and one year one
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01491-00435557-00435770 year is irrational and what's supposed
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01492-00435771-00436100 to be done in one year is is but section
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01493-00436101-00436493 seven reform is desperately which shows
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01494-00436493-00436805 that is a very first public address and
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01495-00436806-00437043 I hope that that
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01496-00437043-00437376 or tissue in next year to stimulate rd
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01497-00437377-00437577 innovative technology so that the
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01498-00437578-00437810 characters music thanks bye thanks to
+eVF46r4r9Wc-01499-00437812-00438075 all the campus
+eauYhLncWwA-00000-00000042-00000383 all right let's see if I can do this
+eauYhLncWwA-00001-00000384-00000572 okay
+eauYhLncWwA-00002-00000573-00001973 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00003-00001975-00002833 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00004-00002834-00003472 you may want me to baby
+eauYhLncWwA-00005-00003473-00004226 foreign
+eauYhLncWwA-00006-00004227-00006433 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00007-00006434-00006731 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00008-00006731-00007037 foreign
+eauYhLncWwA-00010-00011102-00012751 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00011-00012752-00013093 you do
+eauYhLncWwA-00012-00013094-00013387 thank you foreign
+eauYhLncWwA-00013-00013388-00014784 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00014-00014785-00016608 [Music]
+eauYhLncWwA-00015-00016609-00017128 foreign foreign
+eauYhLncWwA-00016-00017129-00017714 [Music]
+ecf1ldKsOro-00000-00000006-00000293 the film begins and we see a desert
+ecf1ldKsOro-00001-00000294-00000491 where some people from a company have
+ecf1ldKsOro-00002-00000492-00000611 arrived
+ecf1ldKsOro-00003-00000612-00000893 they want to extract oil from here but
+ecf1ldKsOro-00004-00000894-00001127 their information was wrong
+ecf1ldKsOro-00005-00001128-00001391 because there was no oil here so they
+ecf1ldKsOro-00006-00001392-00001589 want to go back from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00007-00001590-00001834 the company sends a plane to transport
+ecf1ldKsOro-00008-00001835-00002075 them and the pilot of the plane was
+ecf1ldKsOro-00009-00002076-00002255 named Frank
+ecf1ldKsOro-00010-00002256-00002507 he has a co-pilot with him they've come
+ecf1ldKsOro-00011-00002508-00002741 to transport them from here
+ecf1ldKsOro-00012-00002742-00003029 after being Seated on the plane they all
+ecf1ldKsOro-00013-00003030-00003233 were ready to leave from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00014-00003234-00003503 meanwhile a big storm has approached
+ecf1ldKsOro-00015-00003504-00003659 there on the way
+ecf1ldKsOro-00016-00003660-00003904 Frank's pilot asks him what do we need
+ecf1ldKsOro-00017-00003905-00004043 to do now
+ecf1ldKsOro-00018-00004044-00004295 Frank says that if we go back we'll have
+ecf1ldKsOro-00019-00004296-00004583 to wait for the fuel after going there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00020-00004584-00004793 because we don't have enough fuel to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00021-00004794-00005002 take off the plane again
+ecf1ldKsOro-00022-00005003-00005272 Frank takes his plane Into the Storm and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00023-00005273-00005441 flies it upward
+ecf1ldKsOro-00024-00005442-00005717 their plane carries a heavy weight
+ecf1ldKsOro-00025-00005718-00005993 and because of it the sandstorm damages
+ecf1ldKsOro-00026-00005994-00006191 the plane's engine
+ecf1ldKsOro-00027-00006192-00006472 Frank informs everyone that we must make
+ecf1ldKsOro-00028-00006473-00006664 an emergency landing
+ecf1ldKsOro-00029-00006665-00006923 it wasn't easy to land the plane because
+ecf1ldKsOro-00030-00006923-00007151 Frank couldn't see anything because of
+ecf1ldKsOro-00031-00007152-00007277 the storm
+ecf1ldKsOro-00032-00007278-00007606 when he lands his plane it hits a rock
+ecf1ldKsOro-00033-00007608-00007883 as a result the tail side of the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00034-00007884-00008045 was separated
+ecf1ldKsOro-00035-00008045-00008273 one of their passengers falls off the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00036-00008274-00008453 plane and dies
+ecf1ldKsOro-00037-00008454-00008669 while sleeping with the desert their
+ecf1ldKsOro-00038-00008670-00008849 plane falls off
+ecf1ldKsOro-00039-00008850-00009059 later they learned their two other
+ecf1ldKsOro-00040-00009060-00009269 passengers have died
+ecf1ldKsOro-00041-00009270-00009478 they still don't get out of the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00042-00009479-00009767 because the storm was still outside
+ecf1ldKsOro-00043-00009768-00010085 as the storm ends they come out and see
+ecf1ldKsOro-00044-00010086-00010331 as the storm ended their plane was
+ecf1ldKsOro-00045-00010332-00010517 buried in the sand
+ecf1ldKsOro-00046-00010518-00010853 after a while their plane was visible
+ecf1ldKsOro-00047-00010854-00011033 and they were trapped in the desert
+ecf1ldKsOro-00048-00011034-00011224 because of the storm
+ecf1ldKsOro-00049-00011225-00011537 they don't have any other way to return
+ecf1ldKsOro-00050-00011538-00011759 they checked their food item
+ecf1ldKsOro-00051-00011760-00011963 they learned that they have food items
+ecf1ldKsOro-00052-00011964-00012167 for up to one month
+ecf1ldKsOro-00053-00012168-00012442 meanwhile a man tells Frank that I'll go
+ecf1ldKsOro-00054-00012443-00012610 on foot from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00055-00012611-00012971 in reality they must travel 200 miles to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00056-00012972-00013121 leave this desert
+ecf1ldKsOro-00057-00013122-00013366 the man who wants to go from there says
+ecf1ldKsOro-00058-00013368-00013666 as I frequently travel so I can go on
+ecf1ldKsOro-00059-00013668-00013763 foot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00060-00013763-00013985 the reason for this was that the radio
+ecf1ldKsOro-00061-00013986-00014230 was not also working there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00062-00014231-00014477 they needed help and their man tells
+ecf1ldKsOro-00063-00014478-00014711 this man that have you gone mad
+ecf1ldKsOro-00064-00014712-00014944 this is the month of July and do you
+ecf1ldKsOro-00065-00014945-00015227 know how hot this month is in the desert
+ecf1ldKsOro-00066-00015228-00015472 you'll die but the man wasn't ready to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00067-00015473-00015647 listen to anyone
+ecf1ldKsOro-00068-00015647-00015880 he says that I'll travel at night and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00069-00015881-00016115 when Frank makes him understand he
+ecf1ldKsOro-00070-00016116-00016265 understands
+ecf1ldKsOro-00071-00016266-00016511 he quits his plan to travel and it
+ecf1ldKsOro-00072-00016512-00016661 turned night now
+ecf1ldKsOro-00073-00016662-00016961 at night the storm hits and when a man
+ecf1ldKsOro-00074-00016962-00017183 gets up to go to the washroom
+ecf1ldKsOro-00075-00017184-00017447 he falls off because of the storm and he
+ecf1ldKsOro-00076-00017448-00017597 calls for help
+ecf1ldKsOro-00077-00017598-00017921 he screams for help but no one hears
+ecf1ldKsOro-00078-00017922-00018143 in the morning when everyone gets up
+ecf1ldKsOro-00079-00018144-00018286 they see
+ecf1ldKsOro-00080-00018287-00018550 they see a companion missing they find
+ecf1ldKsOro-00081-00018551-00018767 him but he doesn't have any clue about
+ecf1ldKsOro-00082-00018768-00018863 him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00083-00018864-00019103 because he has been buried in the sand
+ecf1ldKsOro-00084-00019104-00019343 and meanwhile a girl from their group
+ecf1ldKsOro-00085-00019344-00019535 approaches Frank
+ecf1ldKsOro-00086-00019536-00019894 she asks him will anyone come to save us
+ecf1ldKsOro-00087-00019895-00020122 how many percent chances are there that
+ecf1ldKsOro-00088-00020123-00020380 someone will come to save us
+ecf1ldKsOro-00089-00020381-00020627 Frank tells her that we're standing in
+ecf1ldKsOro-00090-00020628-00020819 the middle of the desert
+ecf1ldKsOro-00091-00020820-00021041 I don't think anyone will come to know
+ecf1ldKsOro-00092-00021042-00021233 about this location
+ecf1ldKsOro-00093-00021234-00021430 there is less access to the radio
+ecf1ldKsOro-00094-00021431-00021664 signals and we have a little amount of
+ecf1ldKsOro-00095-00021665-00021821 food supply
+ecf1ldKsOro-00096-00021822-00022085 if we travel on foot our food will be
+ecf1ldKsOro-00097-00022086-00022330 consumed within two days
+ecf1ldKsOro-00098-00022331-00022583 I can only wait here their hopes begin
+ecf1ldKsOro-00099-00022584-00022733 to end there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00100-00022734-00023014 that no one will come to save them and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00101-00023015-00023255 two men from their group decide
+ecf1ldKsOro-00102-00023256-00023500 that will go from here and they want to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00103-00023501-00023764 transport water from there as well
+ecf1ldKsOro-00104-00023765-00024028 meanwhile Frank tells them that you
+ecf1ldKsOro-00105-00024029-00024239 can't take water from here
+ecf1ldKsOro-00106-00024240-00024467 a fight starts between them for the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00107-00024468-00024725 water and as a result the water falls
+ecf1ldKsOro-00108-00024726-00024850 down
+ecf1ldKsOro-00109-00024851-00025121 meanwhile a man from their group comes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00110-00025122-00025313 who is named Elliot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00111-00025314-00025553 he approaches them and tells them that
+ecf1ldKsOro-00112-00025554-00025900 he has an idea from we can save our life
+ecf1ldKsOro-00113-00025901-00026128 he tells them that we can make a new
+ecf1ldKsOro-00114-00026129-00026387 plane from this broken plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00115-00026388-00026590 Frank asks what do you know about the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00116-00026591-00026693 plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00117-00026694-00026902 he tells that I used to design the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00118-00026904-00027029 planes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00119-00027030-00027305 actually no one knows about Elliot who
+ecf1ldKsOro-00120-00027306-00027574 is he and from where did he come
+ecf1ldKsOro-00121-00027575-00027790 because he has just come into this
+ecf1ldKsOro-00122-00027791-00028018 company and he has spent a short amount
+ecf1ldKsOro-00123-00028019-00028181 of time with them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00124-00028182-00028402 everyone was surprised to know about
+ecf1ldKsOro-00125-00028404-00028624 Elliot and they tell him that they'll
+ecf1ldKsOro-00126-00028625-00028768 accompany him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00127-00028769-00029020 but Frank was not ready for this because
+ecf1ldKsOro-00128-00029022-00029279 he knows that it isn't possible
+ecf1ldKsOro-00129-00029280-00029573 when it turns morning another man was
+ecf1ldKsOro-00130-00029574-00029758 disappeared and the girl from their
+ecf1ldKsOro-00131-00029760-00029902 group says
+ecf1ldKsOro-00132-00029904-00030131 that she'll go to find him but Frank
+ecf1ldKsOro-00133-00030132-00030370 stops her and says that he'll go to find
+ecf1ldKsOro-00134-00030372-00030467 him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00135-00030468-00030707 he goes there alone and arrives at the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00136-00030708-00030917 site where their plane has collided with
+ecf1ldKsOro-00137-00030918-00031043 The Rock
+ecf1ldKsOro-00138-00031044-00031318 and a man has fallen there his dead body
+ecf1ldKsOro-00139-00031319-00031493 was still there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00140-00031494-00031751 he doesn't have clothes on his body and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00141-00031752-00031937 there were scars from the bullets as
+ecf1ldKsOro-00142-00031938-00032039 well
+ecf1ldKsOro-00143-00032039-00032333 meanwhile another man arrives there and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00144-00032333-00032512 says that I think looters might have
+ecf1ldKsOro-00145-00032513-00032633 come here
+ecf1ldKsOro-00146-00032633-00032855 and they've taken his clothes and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00147-00032856-00032968 everything
+ecf1ldKsOro-00148-00032969-00033239 Frank asks him to go from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00149-00033240-00033490 meanwhile one of their group members
+ecf1ldKsOro-00150-00033491-00033731 asks Frank why he doesn't allow to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00151-00033732-00033940 manufacture the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00152-00033941-00034181 he says why I give people false hope
+ecf1ldKsOro-00153-00034182-00034373 when I know that the plane cannot be
+ecf1ldKsOro-00154-00034374-00034481 made
+ecf1ldKsOro-00155-00034482-00034690 he says that we can give hope to them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00156-00034691-00034955 because the world runs on Hope
+ecf1ldKsOro-00157-00034956-00035212 after hearing him Frank agrees to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00158-00035213-00035429 manufacture the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00159-00035430-00035627 they've come to the place where the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00160-00035628-00035849 other people of their group were
+ecf1ldKsOro-00161-00035850-00036149 now they start to manufacture the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00162-00036150-00036340 but they work at night
+ecf1ldKsOro-00163-00036341-00036562 because it was too hot during the day
+ecf1ldKsOro-00164-00036563-00036827 and their trouble increases when
+ecf1ldKsOro-00165-00036828-00037151 day while welding Sparkles accidentally
+ecf1ldKsOro-00166-00037152-00037355 fall onto the fuel
+ecf1ldKsOro-00167-00037356-00037618 they had stored for burning the fire and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00168-00037619-00037840 the whole fuel was ruined
+ecf1ldKsOro-00169-00037841-00038140 they've left with a short amount of fuel
+ecf1ldKsOro-00170-00038141-00038380 so they decide to work during the day
+ecf1ldKsOro-00171-00038381-00038567 instead of the night
+ecf1ldKsOro-00172-00038568-00038795 they have to connect a wing of the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00173-00038796-00039017 that they have to manufacture a new
+ecf1ldKsOro-00174-00039018-00039239 plane from the old plain
+ecf1ldKsOro-00175-00039240-00039473 they take that Wing upward with the help
+ecf1ldKsOro-00176-00039474-00039611 of a chain
+ecf1ldKsOro-00177-00039612-00039857 because they don't have a crane and they
+ecf1ldKsOro-00178-00039858-00040127 gradually start to connect that wing
+ecf1ldKsOro-00179-00040128-00040379 meanwhile the chain breaks with they've
+ecf1ldKsOro-00180-00040380-00040540 connected the wing
+ecf1ldKsOro-00181-00040541-00040774 there was a man in the plane who comes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00182-00040775-00041009 out and tells to everyone
+ecf1ldKsOro-00183-00041010-00041230 that the wing of the plane has connected
+ecf1ldKsOro-00184-00041231-00041549 and their plane was now manufactured
+ecf1ldKsOro-00185-00041550-00041765 because they hoped that they can go from
+ecf1ldKsOro-00186-00041766-00042101 there and everyone starts to dance
+ecf1ldKsOro-00187-00042102-00042317 they were enjoying themselves a lot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00188-00042318-00042509 there and were putting away the sand
+ecf1ldKsOro-00189-00042510-00042635 from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00190-00042636-00042905 so a path for their plane can be ready
+ecf1ldKsOro-00191-00042906-00043121 but this all wasn't easy
+ecf1ldKsOro-00192-00043122-00043433 one day a lightning storm hits there and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00193-00043434-00043667 everyone was running from there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00194-00043668-00043912 but Elliot doesn't go because he doesn't
+ecf1ldKsOro-00195-00043913-00044152 want to let his plane be damaged at any
+ecf1ldKsOro-00196-00044153-00044279 cost
+ecf1ldKsOro-00197-00044280-00044518 because he has put a lot of effort into
+ecf1ldKsOro-00198-00044519-00044639 that
+ecf1ldKsOro-00199-00044640-00044915 Frank comes and pushes him away
+ecf1ldKsOro-00200-00044916-00045149 and he saves Elliot because he doesn't
+ecf1ldKsOro-00201-00045150-00045365 want to let him be harmed
+ecf1ldKsOro-00202-00045366-00045587 what would happen to their plane if
+ecf1ldKsOro-00203-00045588-00045802 something happened to Elliot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00204-00045803-00046085 they named their plane Phoenix and they
+ecf1ldKsOro-00205-00046086-00046355 still have to work a lot on their plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00206-00046356-00046618 one night they saw some people with the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00207-00046619-00046924 use of a microscope sleeping in tents
+ecf1ldKsOro-00208-00046925-00047183 actually they were Smugglers and they
+ecf1ldKsOro-00209-00047184-00047411 were called the desert looters
+ecf1ldKsOro-00210-00047412-00047621 they loot the people who come there but
+ecf1ldKsOro-00211-00047622-00047951 Frank's companions don't know about them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00212-00047952-00048185 Frank tells them to seek their help in
+ecf1ldKsOro-00213-00048186-00048340 obtaining water
+ecf1ldKsOro-00214-00048341-00048635 Elliott tries to stop him but he ignores
+ecf1ldKsOro-00215-00048636-00048724 him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00216-00048725-00049049 after taking his few companions he goes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00217-00049050-00049235 to take water from them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00218-00049236-00049457 when they approached them the Smugglers
+ecf1ldKsOro-00219-00049458-00049583 attack them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00220-00049584-00049846 they kill one of Frank's friends and a
+ecf1ldKsOro-00221-00049847-00050008 fight starts there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00222-00050009-00050267 the Smugglers are killed there but one
+ecf1ldKsOro-00223-00050268-00050471 of their friends flees
+ecf1ldKsOro-00224-00050472-00050717 Frank was about to kill him but he
+ecf1ldKsOro-00225-00050718-00050939 doesn't kill him and brought him to his
+ecf1ldKsOro-00226-00050940-00051058 friends
+ecf1ldKsOro-00227-00051059-00051316 everyone asks to kill him but Frank
+ecf1ldKsOro-00228-00051317-00051496 stops everyone
+ecf1ldKsOro-00229-00051497-00051754 Elliot kills him after coming there and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00230-00051755-00051976 Frank rebukes him a lot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00231-00051977-00052246 Elliot tells him that he is to blame for
+ecf1ldKsOro-00232-00052247-00052354 everything
+ecf1ldKsOro-00233-00052355-00052594 we could be saved because you were a
+ecf1ldKsOro-00234-00052595-00052847 pilot but you didn't do this
+ecf1ldKsOro-00235-00052848-00053099 Frank becomes angry and he punches him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00236-00053100-00053291 and he falls down
+ecf1ldKsOro-00237-00053291-00053537 Elliot becomes angry from this all
+ecf1ldKsOro-00238-00053538-00053782 because Frank has insulted him in front
+ecf1ldKsOro-00239-00053783-00053926 of them all
+ecf1ldKsOro-00240-00053927-00054161 Elliot angrily says I'll not make the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00241-00054162-00054413 plane I work hard alone and you don't
+ecf1ldKsOro-00242-00054414-00054563 even work
+ecf1ldKsOro-00243-00054564-00054838 meanwhile a girl from their group comes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00244-00054839-00055013 and requests him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00245-00055014-00055259 please agree with us how can we work
+ecf1ldKsOro-00246-00055260-00055469 without you we can't
+ecf1ldKsOro-00247-00055470-00055744 Elliott now sets a condition if Frank
+ecf1ldKsOro-00248-00055745-00056075 apologizes to him he'll work with them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00249-00056076-00056387 Frank apologized to him and one day when
+ecf1ldKsOro-00250-00056388-00056644 they were looking with their microscope
+ecf1ldKsOro-00251-00056645-00056891 they see The Smuggler who fled has come
+ecf1ldKsOro-00252-00056891-00057059 with his members
+ecf1ldKsOro-00253-00057060-00057257 they don't attack them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00254-00057258-00057503 they don't have guns because Frank has
+ecf1ldKsOro-00255-00057504-00057694 taken their guns away
+ecf1ldKsOro-00256-00057695-00058007 that Frank and his companions have
+ecf1ldKsOro-00257-00058008-00058204 the Smugglers know that they've left
+ecf1ldKsOro-00258-00058205-00058426 with little food supply
+ecf1ldKsOro-00259-00058427-00058630 they were awaiting the day when they
+ecf1ldKsOro-00260-00058632-00058811 would run out of food
+ecf1ldKsOro-00261-00058812-00059044 they'll attack then on the other side
+ecf1ldKsOro-00262-00059045-00059315 they were working enthusiastically
+ecf1ldKsOro-00263-00059316-00059585 one day Frank finds a book in which the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00264-00059586-00059830 models for the planes were made
+ecf1ldKsOro-00265-00059832-00060059 later they learned that the models
+ecf1ldKsOro-00266-00060060-00060250 Elliot used to make were for the small
+ecf1ldKsOro-00267-00060251-00060365 level
+ecf1ldKsOro-00268-00060366-00060604 he used to create kids playing planes
+ecf1ldKsOro-00269-00060605-00060838 but these planes can fly
+ecf1ldKsOro-00270-00060839-00061150 everyone learns about Elliot a man Rags
+ecf1ldKsOro-00271-00061151-00061361 at him saying since when you were
+ecf1ldKsOro-00272-00061362-00061511 befalling us
+ecf1ldKsOro-00273-00061512-00061769 this plane is never going to fly nor
+ecf1ldKsOro-00274-00061770-00062063 you've made such a giant plane till now
+ecf1ldKsOro-00275-00062064-00062315 he points a gun at his head but Elliot
+ecf1ldKsOro-00276-00062316-00062638 tells him trust me this plane will fly
+ecf1ldKsOro-00277-00062639-00062879 Frank stops the man who has pointed a
+ecf1ldKsOro-00278-00062879-00063029 gun at Elliott
+ecf1ldKsOro-00279-00063029-00063316 meanwhile a storm hits there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00280-00063317-00063503 the plane they've made with great
+ecf1ldKsOro-00281-00063504-00063821 efforts begins to take over gradually
+ecf1ldKsOro-00282-00063822-00064030 they understand that this plane will
+ecf1ldKsOro-00283-00064032-00064373 take off and they begin to feel hopeful
+ecf1ldKsOro-00284-00064374-00064576 After the Storm ends they become
+ecf1ldKsOro-00285-00064577-00064726 hopeless
+ecf1ldKsOro-00286-00064727-00064949 Frank tells them that the plane will
+ecf1ldKsOro-00287-00064950-00065063 take off
+ecf1ldKsOro-00288-00065064-00065321 they bring the plane out of the sand and
+ecf1ldKsOro-00289-00065322-00065525 bring it to a place where there was no
+ecf1ldKsOro-00290-00065526-00065626 sand
+ecf1ldKsOro-00291-00065627-00065903 their plane takes off but after a while
+ecf1ldKsOro-00292-00065904-00066275 it stops and then their plane restarts
+ecf1ldKsOro-00293-00066276-00066544 after hearing the engine sound the
+ecf1ldKsOro-00294-00066545-00066779 Smugglers come hoof hidden there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00295-00066780-00067132 waited a very long time to smuggle them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00296-00067133-00067373 they all have come on their horses by
+ecf1ldKsOro-00297-00067374-00067606 taking their guns to kill them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00298-00067607-00067829 they all after climbing on the plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00299-00067830-00067985 hung onto it
+ecf1ldKsOro-00300-00067986-00068261 actually the design of the plane was in
+ecf1ldKsOro-00301-00068262-00068513 the manner that no space for anyone to
+ecf1ldKsOro-00302-00068514-00068632 sit there
+ecf1ldKsOro-00303-00068633-00068950 so they all hung upside and their plane
+ecf1ldKsOro-00304-00068951-00069179 gradually starts moving ahead
+ecf1ldKsOro-00305-00069180-00069406 the looters were shooting at them but
+ecf1ldKsOro-00306-00069407-00069623 the guns did not hit them
+ecf1ldKsOro-00307-00069624-00069905 afterward their plane plunged into a
+ecf1ldKsOro-00308-00069906-00070006 ditch
+ecf1ldKsOro-00309-00070007-00070211 the Smugglers believe that they all
+ecf1ldKsOro-00310-00070212-00070367 might have died
+ecf1ldKsOro-00311-00070368-00070594 but suddenly their Phoenix takes off
+ecf1ldKsOro-00312-00070595-00070769 into the sky
+ecf1ldKsOro-00313-00070770-00070991 they all were quite happy
+ecf1ldKsOro-00314-00070992-00071219 considering that they've been successful
+ecf1ldKsOro-00315-00071220-00071429 in the struggle they've been in for
+ecf1ldKsOro-00316-00071430-00071555 weeks
+ecf1ldKsOro-00317-00071556-00071771 they have escaped the desert in this
+ecf1ldKsOro-00318-00071772-00071879 manner
+ecf1ldKsOro-00319-00071880-00072185 in the last scene we see images of some
+ecf1ldKsOro-00320-00072186-00072449 people who contacted their families
+ecf1ldKsOro-00321-00072450-00072700 we find out about Frank that he has
+ecf1ldKsOro-00322-00072701-00072941 started his own airline company that he
+ecf1ldKsOro-00323-00072942-00073109 named Phoenix
+ecf1ldKsOro-00324-00073110-00073421 Elliot how can we ever forget him
+ecf1ldKsOro-00325-00073422-00073744 he was the reason everyone was saved
+ecf1ldKsOro-00326-00073745-00073997 his picture was published in a newspaper
+ecf1ldKsOro-00327-00073998-00074255 in which it was written in NASA
+ecf1ldKsOro-00328-00074256-00074537 it means he now works in NASA
+ecf1ldKsOro-00329-00074538-00074861 in this way they enjoy happy life
+ecf1ldKsOro-00330-00074862-00075143 the movie story ends with this
+ecf1ldKsOro-00331-00075144-00075404 thanks
+efeRIVZfEJc-00000-00000000-00000448 foreign
+efeRIVZfEJc-00002-00004255-00004855 thank you
+efeRIVZfEJc-00003-00004856-00006395 [Music]
+efeRIVZfEJc-00004-00006396-00007239 foreign
+efeRIVZfEJc-00005-00007240-00008213 [Music]
+efeRIVZfEJc-00006-00008214-00011046 [Music]
+efeRIVZfEJc-00007-00011047-00013186 thank you
+efeRIVZfEJc-00008-00013187-00013508 foreign
+efeRIVZfEJc-00009-00013509-00014521 [Music]
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00000-00000005-00000377 in mathematics a differentiable manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00001-00000378-00000634 also differential manifold is a type of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00002-00000635-00000862 manifold that is locally similar enough
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00003-00000863-00001087 to a linear space to allow one to do
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00004-00001088-00001427 calculus any manifold can be described
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00005-00001428-00001684 by a collection of charts also known as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00006-00001685-00002014 an atlas one may then apply ideas from
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00007-00002016-00002204 calculus while working within the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00008-00002205-00002456 individual charts since each chart lies
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00009-00002457-00002701 within a linear space to which the usual
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00010-00002702-00003025 rules of calculus apply if the charts
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00011-00003026-00003254 are suitably compatible namely the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00012-00003254-00003476 transition from one chart to another is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00013-00003477-00003749 differentiable then computations done in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00014-00003750-00003929 one chart of valid in any other
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00015-00003929-00004319 differentiable chart in formal terms a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00016-00004320-00004552 differentiable manifold is a topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00017-00004553-00004747 manifold with a globally defined
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00018-00004748-00005084 differential structure any topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00019-00005085-00005300 manifold can be given a differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00020-00005301-00005488 structure locally by using the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00021-00005489-00005713 homeomorphisms in its atlas and the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00022-00005714-00005915 standard differential structure on a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00023-00005916-00006211 linear space to induce a global
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00024-00006212-00006409 differential structure on the local
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00025-00006411-00006616 coordinate systems induced by the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00026-00006617-00006878 homeomorphisms the composition on chart
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00027-00006879-00007096 intersections in the Atlas must be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00028-00007097-00007292 differentiable functions on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00029-00007293-00007570 corresponding linear space in other
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00030-00007572-00007781 words where the domains of charts
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00031-00007781-00008017 overlap the coordinates defined by each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00032-00008018-00008258 chart are required to be differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00033-00008259-00008480 with respect to the coordinates defined
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00034-00008481-00008780 by every chart in the atlas the maps
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00035-00008781-00009008 that relate the coordinates defined by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00036-00009009-00009235 the various charts to one another
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00037-00009236-00009626 accords differentiability means
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00038-00009627-00009856 different things in different contexts
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00039-00009857-00010130 including continuously differentiable K
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00040-00010131-00010358 times differentiable smooth and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00041-00010359-00010688 holomorphic furthermore the ability to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00042-00010689-00010913 induce such a differential structure on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00043-00010914-00011171 an abstract space allows one to extend
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00044-00011172-00011402 the definition of differentiability to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00045-00011403-00011666 spaces without global coordinate systems
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00046-00011667-00012002 a differential structure allows one to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00047-00012003-00012178 define the globally differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00048-00012179-00012455 tangent space differentiable functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00049-00012456-00012695 and differentiable tensor and vector
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00050-00012696-00013027 fields differentiable manifolds are very
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00051-00013028-00013322 important in physics special kinds of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00052-00013322-00013385 different
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00053-00013386-00013588 jebel manifolds form the basis for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00054-00013590-00013816 physical theories such as classical
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00055-00013818-00014027 mechanics general relativity and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00056-00014028-00014324 yang-mills theory it is possible to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00057-00014325-00014561 develop a calculus for differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00058-00014562-00014804 manifolds this leads to such
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00059-00014805-00015026 mathematical machinery as the exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00060-00015027-00015319 calculus the study of calculus on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00061-00015321-00015551 differentiable manifolds is known as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00062-00015552-00016222 differential geometry
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00063-00016224-00016758 topic history
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00064-00016759-00016989 the emergence of differential geometry
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00065-00016990-00017244 as a distinct discipline is generally
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00066-00017245-00017460 credited to carl friedrich gauss and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00067-00017461-00017751 Bernhard Riemann Riemann first described
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00068-00017752-00017973 manifolds in his famous habilitation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00069-00017974-00018221 lecture before the faculty at göttingen
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00070-00018222-00018567 he motivated the idea of a manifold by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00071-00018568-00018804 an intuitive process of varying a given
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00072-00018805-00019055 object in a new direction and pre-signed
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00073-00019056-00019254 Lee described the role of coordinate
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00074-00019255-00019505 systems and charts in subsequent formal
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00075-00019506-00019805 developments having constructed the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00076-00019806-00020090 notion of a manifold nough savendonate
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00077-00020091-00020388 stru character consists in the property
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00078-00020389-00020600 that the determination of position in it
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00079-00020601-00020847 may be reduced to n determinations of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00080-00020848-00021053 magnitude
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00081-00021054-00021374 be romantic so physicists such as James
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00082-00021375-00021578 Clark Maxwell and mathematicians
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00083-00021579-00021830 Gregorio Richie curb Astro and Taleo
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00084-00021831-00022088 levi-civita led to the development of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00085-00022089-00022289 tensor analysis and the notion of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00086-00022290-00022571 covariance which identifies an intrinsic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00087-00022572-00022753 geometric property as one that is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00088-00022754-00022975 invariant with respect to coordinate
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00089-00022976-00023327 transformations these ideas found a key
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00090-00023328-00023539 application in Einstein's theory of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00091-00023540-00023741 general relativity and its underlying
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00092-00023742-00024014 equivalence principle a modern
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00093-00024015-00024266 definition of a two dimensional manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00094-00024267-00024647 was given by Hermann Weyl in his 1913
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00095-00024648-00024941 book on Riemann surfaces the widely
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00096-00024942-00025150 accepted general definition of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00097-00025151-00025421 manifold in terms of an atlas is due to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00098-00025422-00026034 Hassler Whitney
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00099-00026035-00026594 topic definition
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00100-00026595-00026873 a presentation of a topological manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00101-00026874-00027113 is a second countable hausdorff space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00102-00027114-00027362 that is locally homeomorphic to a vector
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00103-00027363-00027627 space by a collection called an atlas of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00104-00027629-00027923 homeomorphisms called charts the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00105-00027924-00028112 composition of one chart with the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00106-00028113-00028343 inverse of another chart is a function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00107-00028344-00028562 called a transition map and defines a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00108-00028563-00028808 homeomorphism of an open subset of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00109-00028808-00029054 linear space onto another open subset of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00110-00029055-00029372 the linear space this formalizes the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00111-00029373-00029648 notion of patching together pieces of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00112-00029649-00029966 space to make a manifold the manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00113-00029967-00030208 produced also contains the data of how
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00114-00030210-00030473 it has been patched together however
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00115-00030474-00030707 different atlases hatchings
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00116-00030708-00031100 may produce the same manifold a manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00117-00031101-00031292 does not come with a preferred atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00118-00031293-00031613 thus one defines a topological manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00119-00031614-00031787 to be a space as above with an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00120-00031788-00032014 equivalence class of atlases where one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00121-00032016-00032281 defines equivalence of atlases below
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00122-00032282-00032555 there are a number of different types of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00123-00032556-00032792 differentiable manifolds depending on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00124-00032793-00032947 the precise differentiability
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00125-00032948-00033223 requirements on the transition functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00126-00033224-00033482 some common examples include the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00127-00033483-00033842 following a differentiable manifold is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00128-00033843-00034070 topological manifold equipped with an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00129-00034071-00034274 equivalence class of atlases whose
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00130-00034275-00034519 transition Maps are all differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00131-00034520-00034847 more generally a CKD manifold is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00132-00034848-00035099 topological manifold with an atlas whose
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00133-00035100-00035303 transition Maps are all K times
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00134-00035304-00035654 continuously differentiable a smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00135-00035655-00035939 manifold or C infinity manifold is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00136-00035940-00036179 differentiable manifold for which all
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00137-00036180-00036482 the transition Maps are smooth that is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00138-00036483-00036779 derivatives of all orders exist so it is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00139-00036780-00037136 a CK manifold for all K an equivalence
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00140-00037137-00037382 class of such atlases is said to be a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00141-00037383-00037754 smooth structure an analytic manifold or
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00142-00037755-00038033 C Omega manifold is a smooth manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00143-00038034-00038222 with the additional condition that each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00144-00038223-00038459 transition map is analytic the Taylor
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00145-00038460-00038711 expansion is absolutely convergent and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00146-00038712-00039013 equals the function on some open ball a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00147-00039014-00039308 complex manifold is a topological space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00148-00039309-00039566 modeled on a Euclidean space over the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00149-00039567-00039752 complex field and for which all the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00150-00039753-00039967 transition Maps a holomorphic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00151-00039968-00040157 while there is a meaningful notion of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00152-00040158-00040441 CK Atlas there is no distinct notion of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00153-00040442-00040642 a seek a manifold other than Co
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00154-00040643-00040930 continuous maps a topological manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00155-00040931-00041210 and C infinity smooth maps a smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00156-00041211-00041482 manifold because for every CK structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00157-00041483-00041647 with K greater than zero
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00158-00041648-00041863 there is a unique CK equivalent C
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00159-00041864-00042154 infinity structure every CK structure is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00160-00042155-00042391 uniquely smooth herbal to AC infinity
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00161-00042392-00042700 structure a result of Widney in fact
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00162-00042701-00042985 every CK structure is uniquely smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00163-00042986-00043318 herbal to AC Omega structure furthermore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00164-00043319-00043594 to CK atlases that are equivalent to a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00165-00043595-00043792 single C infinity at lists are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00166-00043793-00044107 equivalent as CK atlases so two distinct
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00167-00044108-00044500 CK atlases do not collide C differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00168-00044501-00044710 structure section existence and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00169-00044711-00045029 uniqueness theorems for details thus one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00170-00045030-00045358 uses the terms differentiable manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00171-00045359-00045829 and smooth manifold interchangeably this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00172-00045830-00046126 is in stark contrast to CK maps where
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00173-00046127-00046306 there are meaningful differences for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00174-00046307-00046615 different K for example the nation'
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00175-00046616-00046837 bedding theorem states that any manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00176-00046838-00047080 can be cki symmetrically embedded in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00177-00047081-00047326 Euclidean space RN for any one K
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00178-00047327-00047572 infinity there is a sufficiently large n
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00179-00047573-00047935 but n depends on K on the other hand
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00180-00047936-00048187 complex manifolds are significantly more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00181-00048188-00048475 restrictive as an example charles
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00182-00048476-00048670 theorem states that any projective
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00183-00048671-00048940 complex manifold is in fact a projective
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00184-00048941-00049693 variety it has an algebraic structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00185-00049694-00050223 topic atlases
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00186-00050224-00050540 an atlas on a topological space X is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00187-00050541-00050814 collection of pairs you alpha far called
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00188-00050815-00051060 charts where the you alpha are open sets
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00189-00051061-00051352 that cover X and for each index alpha
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00190-00051353-00052374 phi alpha u alpha are n display style
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00191-00052375-00052694 barfy underscore alpha : u underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00192-00052695-00053112 alpha - math bf are carat n is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00193-00053113-00053394 homeomorphism of u alpha onto an open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00194-00053395-00053741 subset of n-dimensional real space the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00195-00053742-00053942 transition maps of the atlas of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00196-00053944-00054998 functions phi alpha beta equals Phi Beta
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00197-00054999-00055339 Phi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00198-00055340-00056929 - 1 phi alpha u alpha u beta phi alpha u
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00199-00056929-00057450 alpha u eita
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00200-00057451-00058530 phi beta u alpha u beta display style
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00201-00058532-00058885 barfi underscore alpha beta equals barfi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00202-00058886-00059176 underscore beta Sirk barfi underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00203-00059177-00059509 alpha carrot - 1 underscore barfi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00204-00059510-00059812 underscore alpha u underscore alpha cap
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00205-00059813-00060010 you underscore beta :
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00206-00060011-00060267 barfi underscore alpha u underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00207-00060269-00060576 alpha cap Q underscore beta - barfi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00208-00060577-00060904 underscore beta u underscore alpha cap Q
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00209-00060904-00061254 underscore beta every topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00210-00061255-00061648 manifold has an Atlas a CK Atlas is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00211-00061649-00061932 Atlas whose transition maps are CK a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00212-00061933-00062290 topological manifold has a CO Atlas and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00213-00062291-00062614 in general as CK manifold has a CK Atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00214-00062615-00062976 a continuous Atlas is a CO Atlas a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00215-00062977-00063265 smooth Atlas is a C infinity Atlas and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00216-00063266-00063601 an analytic Atlas is a C Omega Atlas if
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00217-00063602-00063879 the Atlas is at least C 1 it is also
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00218-00063880-00064090 called a differential structure or
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00219-00064091-00064363 differentiable structure a holomorphic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00220-00064364-00064597 Atlas is an Atlas whose underlying
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00221-00064598-00064840 Euclidean space is defined on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00222-00064841-00065065 complex field and whose transition Maps
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00223-00065066-00065673 are the holomorphic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00224-00065674-00066278 topic compatible atlases
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00225-00066279-00066575 different atlases can give rise to in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00226-00066576-00066929 essence the same manifold the circle can
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00227-00066930-00067163 be mapped by two coordinate charts but
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00228-00067164-00067340 if the domains of these charts are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00229-00067341-00067559 changed slightly a different atlas for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00230-00067560-00067829 the same manifold is obtained these
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00231-00067830-00068093 different atlases can be combined into a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00232-00068094-00068324 bigger atlas it can happen that the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00233-00068325-00068582 transition maps of such a combined atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00234-00068583-00068765 are not as smooth as those of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00235-00068766-00069170 Constituent atlases if CK atlases can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00236-00069171-00069437 combined to form a CK atlas then they
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00237-00069438-00069722 are called compatible compatibility of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00238-00069723-00069983 atlases is an equivalence relation by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00239-00069984-00070178 combining all the atlases in an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00240-00070179-00070448 equivalence class a maximal atlas can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00241-00070449-00070823 constructed each CK Atlas belongs to a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00242-00070824-00071557 unique maximal CK atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00243-00071558-00072559 topic alternative definitions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00244-00072560-00073114 topic pseudo groups
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00245-00073115-00073384 the notion of a pseudo group provides a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00246-00073385-00073639 flexible generalization of atlases in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00247-00073640-00073855 order to allow a variety of different
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00248-00073856-00074110 structures to be defined on manifolds in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00249-00074111-00074451 a uniform way a pseudo group consists of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00250-00074452-00074674 a topological space s and a collection
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00251-00074675-00074947 gamma consisting of homeomorphisms from
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00252-00074948-00075217 open subsets of s two other open subsets
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00253-00075218-00075589 of s such that if f element of gamma and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00254-00075590-00075847 u is an open subset of the domain of F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00255-00075848-00076096 then the restriction F U is also in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00256-00076097-00076441 gamma if F is a homeomorphism from a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00257-00076442-00077001 union of open subsets of s I you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00258-00077002-00077412 I display style cup underscore I you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00259-00077413-00077801 underscore I to an open subset of s then
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00260-00077802-00078428 F element of gamma provided F you I
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00261-00078429-00078900 element of gamma display style F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00262-00078901-00079317 underscore you underscore I in gamma for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00263-00079318-00079710 every I for every open us the identity
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00264-00079711-00080055 transformation of you is in gamma if F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00265-00080056-00080268 element of gamma then F minus one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00266-00080269-00080594 element of gamma the composition of two
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00267-00080595-00080835 elements of gamma is in gamma these last
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00268-00080836-00081048 three conditions are analogous to the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00269-00081049-00081318 definition of a group note that gamma
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00270-00081319-00081557 need not be a group however since the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00271-00081558-00081774 functions are not globally defined on s
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00272-00081775-00082007 for example the collection of all local
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00273-00082008-00082335 CK diffeomorphisms on RN former pseudo
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00274-00082336-00082659 group all b'hala morphisms between open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00275-00082660-00082944 sets in CN form a pseudo group more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00276-00082945-00083232 examples include orientation preserving
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00277-00083233-00083478 maps of RN simplex morphisms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00278-00083479-00083691 Mobius transformations affine
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00279-00083692-00084042 transformations and so on thus a wide
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00280-00084043-00084294 variety of function classes determine
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00281-00084295-00084618 pseudo groups an atlas GUI
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00282-00084619-00084918 phi i of homeomorphisms phi i from Louie
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00283-00084919-00085188 M to open subsets of a topological space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00284-00085189-00085467 s is said to be compatible with a pseudo
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00285-00085468-00085686 group gamma provided that the transition
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00286-00085687-00086016 functions Phi J Phi I minus 1 Phi I we
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00287-00086017-00086453 you j phi j mu e UJ all in gamma a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00288-00086454-00086732 differentiable manifold is then an atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00289-00086733-00086976 compatible with the pseudo group of ck
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00290-00086977-00087354 functions on RN a complex manifold is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00291-00087355-00087563 atlas compatible with the BA holomorphic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00292-00087564-00087942 functions on open sets in CN and so
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00293-00087943-00088011 forth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00294-00088012-00088244 thus pseudo groups provide a single
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00295-00088245-00088455 framework in which to describe many
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00296-00088456-00088716 structures on manifolds of importance to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00297-00088717-00089446 differential geometry and topology
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00298-00089447-00090011 topic structure sheaf
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00299-00090012-00090292 sometimes it can be useful to use an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00300-00090293-00090532 alternative approach to endow a manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00301-00090533-00091190 with a CKD structure here Kay
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00302-00091191-00091570 topic 1 2
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00303-00091571-00091907 infinity or Omega for real analytic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00304-00091908-00092228 manifolds instead of considering
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00305-00092229-00092465 coordinate charts it is possible to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00306-00092466-00092717 start with functions defined on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00307-00092718-00093080 manifold itself the structure sheaf of M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00308-00093081-00093401 denoted CK is a sort of functor that
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00309-00093402-00093761 defines for each open set um an algebra
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00310-00093762-00094070 CK you of continuous functions you are a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00311-00094071-00094373 structure sheaf CK is said to give em
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00312-00094374-00094625 the structure of a CK manifold of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00313-00094626-00094916 dimension n provided that for any P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00314-00094917-00095138 element of M there exists a neighborhood
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00315-00095139-00095563 U of P and n functions x1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00316-00095564-00096391 xn element of ck you such that the map F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00317-00096392-00096613 x1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00318-00096614-00096997 xn u RN is a homeomorphism onto an open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00319-00096998-00097300 set in RN and such that CK U is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00320-00097301-00097486 pullback of the sheaf of k times
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00321-00097487-00097756 continuously differentiable functions on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00322-00097757-00098068 RN in particular this latter condition
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00323-00098069-00098425 means that any function H in C kv-4 V
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00324-00098426-00098826 can be written uniquely as H x equals h
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00325-00098827-00099361 x1 x xn X where H is a K times
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00326-00099362-00099661 differentiable function on F V an open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00327-00099662-00099759 set in RN
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00328-00099760-00100060 thus the sheaf theoretic viewpoint is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00329-00100061-00100257 that the functions on a differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00330-00100258-00100486 manifold can be expressed in local
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00331-00100487-00100719 coordinates as differentiable functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00332-00100720-00100981 on RN and a fortiori this is sufficient
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00333-00100982-00101181 to characterize the differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00334-00101182-00101495 structure on the manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00335-00101496-00101912 equals
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00336-00101913-00102531 topic sheaves of local Rings
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00337-00102532-00102911 equals a similar but more technical
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00338-00102913-00103122 approach to defining differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00339-00103123-00103383 manifolds can be formulated using the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00340-00103383-00103539 notion of a ring space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00341-00103540-00103824 this approach is strongly influenced by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00342-00103825-00104043 the theory of schemes in algebraic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00343-00104044-00104285 geometry but uses local rings of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00344-00104286-00104601 germs of differentiable functions it is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00345-00104602-00104850 especially popular in the context of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00346-00104851-00105233 complex manifolds we begin by describing
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00347-00105234-00105573 the basic structure sheaf on RN if u is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00348-00105574-00106068 an open set in RN let o u equals ck u
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00349-00106069-00106353 our consists of all real valued K times
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00350-00106354-00106623 continuously differentiable functions on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00351-00106624-00106992 U as u varies this determines a sheaf of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00352-00106993-00107346 rings on RN the store cop for P element
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00353-00107347-00107589 of RN consists of germs of functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00354-00107590-00107853 near P and is an algebra over R in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00355-00107854-00108075 particular this is a local ring whose
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00356-00108076-00108330 unique maximal ideal consists of those
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00357-00108331-00108699 functions that vanish at P the pair RN o
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00358-00108700-00108996 is an example of a locally ring space it
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00359-00108997-00109224 is a topological space equipped with a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00360-00109225-00109452 sheaf whose stalks are each local rings
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00361-00109453-00109863 a differentiable manifold of Class C K
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00362-00109864-00110196 consists of a pair M where m is a second
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00363-00110197-00110430 countable hausdorff space and aam is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00364-00110431-00110708 sheaf of local r algebras defined on M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00365-00110709-00110970 such that the locally ringed space M on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00366-00110971-00111381 is locally isomorphic to RN o in this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00367-00111382-00111630 way differentiable manifolds can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00368-00111631-00111851 thought of as schemes modelled on RN
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00369-00111852-00112155 this means that for each point P element
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00370-00112156-00112389 of M there is a neighborhood U of P and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00371-00112390-00112859 a pair of functions F F hash where f UF
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00372-00112860-00113202 u RN is a homeomorphism onto an open set
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00373-00113203-00113754 in RN F hash o f UF on U is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00374-00113755-00114030 isomorphism of sheaves
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00375-00114031-00114252 the localization of F hash is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00376-00114253-00114582 isomorphism of local ring SF hash FP of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00377-00114583-00114873 P on P there are a number of important
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00378-00114874-00115104 motivations for studying differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00379-00115105-00115373 manifolds within this abstract framework
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00380-00115374-00115707 first there is no a priori reason that
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00381-00115708-00116016 the model space needs to be RN for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00382-00116017-00116253 example in particular in algebraic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00383-00116254-00116478 geometry one could take this to be the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00384-00116479-00116708 space of complex numbers CN equipped
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00385-00116709-00116933 with the sheaf of holomorphic functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00386-00116934-00117165 thus arriving at the spaces of complex
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00387-00117166-00117381 analytic geometry or the sheaf of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00388-00117382-00117471 polynomials
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00389-00117472-00117696 thus arriving at the spaces of interest
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00390-00117697-00118047 in complex algebraic geometry in broader
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00391-00118048-00118314 terms this concept can be adapted for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00392-00118315-00118593 any suitable notion of a scheme C topos
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00393-00118594-00118923 Theory second coordinates are no longer
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00394-00118924-00119183 explicitly necessary to the construction
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00395-00119184-00119472 the analog of a coordinate system is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00396-00119473-00119759 pair FF hash but these merely quantify
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00397-00119760-00120006 the idea of local isomorphism rather
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00398-00120007-00120222 than being central to the discussion as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00399-00120223-00120546 in the case of charts and atlases third
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00400-00120547-00120809 the chiffon is not manifestly a sheaf of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00401-00120810-00121155 functions at all rather it emerges as a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00402-00121156-00121385 sheaf of functions as a consequence of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00403-00121386-00121599 the construction via the quotients of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00404-00121600-00121947 local rings by the maximal ideals hence
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00405-00121948-00122196 it is a more primitive definition of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00406-00122197-00122418 structure see synthetic differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00407-00122419-00122751 geometry a final advantage of this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00408-00122752-00122946 approach is that it allows for natural
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00409-00122947-00123177 direct descriptions of many of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00410-00123178-00123381 fundamental objects of study to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00411-00123382-00123729 differential geometry and topology the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00412-00123730-00124053 cotangent space at a point is IP IP to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00413-00124054-00124296 where IP is the maximal ideal of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00414-00124297-00124632 store comm P in general the entire
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00415-00124633-00124890 cotangent bundle can be obtained by a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00416-00124891-00125172 related technique C cotangent bundle for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00417-00125173-00125571 details Taylor series and jets can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00418-00125572-00125775 approached in a coordinate independent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00419-00125776-00126093 manner using the IP ad IC filtration on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00420-00126094-00126432 on P the tangent bundle or more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00421-00126433-00126672 precisely its sheaf of sections can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00422-00126673-00126906 identified with the sheaf of morphisms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00423-00126907-00127266 of arm into the ring of dual numbers
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00424-00127267-00127648 you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00425-00127649-00128304 topic differentiable functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00426-00128305-00128558 a real-valued function f on an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00427-00128559-00128808 n-dimensional differentiable manifold M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00428-00128808-00129045 is called differentiable at a point P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00429-00129046-00129306 element of M if it is differentiable in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00430-00129307-00129648 any coordinate chart defined around P in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00431-00129649-00130259 more precise terms if you Phi display
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00432-00130260-00130834 style you VAR fee is a chart where you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00433-00130835-00131441 display style U is an open set in M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00434-00131442-00132213 display style M containing P and Phi you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00435-00132214-00132810 our n display style barfi you to math bf
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00436-00132811-00133197 our carrot n is the map defining the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00437-00133198-00133443 chart then f is differentiable if and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00438-00133444-00134146 only if F Phi - Wow
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00439-00134147-00134481 fie you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00440-00134482-00135132 our n are displaced I left circ barfi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00441-00135133-00135312 carrot - 1 :
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00442-00135313-00135737 barfi you subset math bf our carrot n 2
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00443-00135738-00136357 math PFR is differentiable it Phi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00444-00136358-00136891 P display style barfi p that is f is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00445-00136892-00137116 differentiable function from the open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00446-00137117-00137787 set Phi you display style barfi you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00447-00137788-00138450 considered as a subset of our n displays
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00448-00138451-00139016 tile math bf our carat n2
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00449-00139017-00139568 our display style math bfr in general
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00450-00139569-00139775 there will be many available charts
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00451-00139776-00139943 however the definition of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00452-00139944-00140177 differentiability does not depend on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00453-00140178-00140423 choice of chart at P it follows from the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00454-00140424-00140606 chain rule applied to the transition
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00455-00140607-00140834 functions between one chart and another
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00456-00140835-00141062 that if F is differentiable in any
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00457-00141063-00141263 particular chart at P then it is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00458-00141264-00141485 differentiable in all charts at P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00459-00141486-00141701 analogous considerations apply to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00460-00141702-00142013 defining CK functions smooth functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00461-00142014-00142681 and analytic functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00462-00142682-00143389 topic differentiation of functions there
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00463-00143390-00143578 are various ways to define the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00464-00143579-00143737 derivative of a function on a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00465-00143738-00143938 differentiable manifold the most
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00466-00143939-00144154 fundamental of which is the directional
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00467-00144155-00144406 derivative the definition of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00468-00144407-00144670 directional derivative is complicated by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00469-00144671-00144859 the fact that a manifold will lack a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00470-00144860-00145099 suitable affine structure with which to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00471-00145100-00145432 define vectors therefore the directional
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00472-00145433-00145630 derivative looks at curves in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00473-00145631-00146276 manifold instead of vectors
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00474-00146277-00146894 topic directional differentiation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00475-00146895-00147167 given a real-valued function f on an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00476-00147168-00147428 m-dimensional differentiable manifold M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00477-00147429-00147659 the directional derivative of F at a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00478-00147660-00147907 point P in M is defined as follows
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00479-00147908-00148256 suppose that gamma T is a curve in M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00480-00148257-00148514 with gamma zero equals P which is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00481-00148515-00148724 differentiable in the sense that its
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00482-00148725-00148907 composition with any chart is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00483-00148908-00149216 differentiable curve in room then the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00484-00149217-00149456 directional derivative of F at P along
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00485-00149457-00150059 gamma is d D T
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00486-00150060-00151070 F gamma T T equals zero display style
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00487-00151071-00151424 left track D DT F gamma T right
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00488-00151425-00151922 underscore T equals zero if gamma 1 and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00489-00151923-00152198 gamma 2 are two curves such that gamma 1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00490-00152199-00152679 0
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00491-00152680-00153310 topic gamma to zero
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00492-00153311-00154074 P and in any coordinate chart Phi D D T
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00493-00154075-00155760 Phi Gamma 1 t T equals zero equals D D T
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00494-00155761-00156964 Phi Gamma 2 T T equals zero display
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00495-00156965-00157366 style left frac D DT barfi circ gamma
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00496-00157367-00157726 underscore 1 T right underscore T equals
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00497-00157727-00158182 0 equals left frac D DT barfi SERT gamma
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00498-00158183-00158551 underscore 2 T right underscore T equals
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00499-00158552-00158932 zero then by the chain rule f has the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00500-00158933-00159160 same directional derivative at P along
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00501-00159161-00159511 gamma 1 as along gamma 2 this means that
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00502-00159512-00159724 the directional derivative depends only
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00503-00159725-00159955 on the tangent vector of the curve at P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00504-00159956-00160195 thus the more abstract definition of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00505-00160196-00160444 directional differentiation adapted to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00506-00160445-00160660 the case of differentiable manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00507-00160661-00160840 ultimately captures the intuitive
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00508-00160841-00161095 features of directional differentiation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00509-00161096-00161699 in an affine space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00510-00161700-00161960 topic tangent vector and the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00511-00161961-00162354 differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00512-00162355-00162648 a tangent vector at P element of M is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00513-00162649-00162856 equivalence class of differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00514-00162857-00163135 curves gamma with gamma 0 equals P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00515-00163136-00163353 modulo the equivalence relation of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00516-00163354-00163637 first-order contact between the curves
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00517-00163638-00164141 therefore gamma 1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00518-00164142-00165748 gamma to D D T Phi Gamma 1t T equals
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00519-00165749-00167263 zero equals D D T Phi Gamma to T T
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00520-00167264-00167780 equals zero display style gamma
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00521-00167781-00168005 underscore one equivalent gamma
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00522-00168006-00168470 underscore two iff left frak D DT barfi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00523-00168471-00168758 sir gamma underscore one T right
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00524-00168759-00169094 underscore T equals zero equals left
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00525-00169095-00169469 track D DT barfi sir gamma underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00526-00169470-00169937 two T right underscore T equals zero in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00527-00169938-00170276 every coordinate chart Phi therefore the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00528-00170277-00170510 equivalence classes are curves through P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00529-00170511-00170747 with a prescribed velocity vector at P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00530-00170748-00171029 the collection of all tangent vectors at
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00531-00171030-00171302 P forms a vector space the tangent space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00532-00171303-00171785 to m @ p denoted TPM if x is a tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00533-00171786-00171992 vector at P and F a differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00534-00171993-00172199 function defined near P then
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00535-00172200-00172457 differentiating F along any curve in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00536-00172458-00172691 equivalence class defining X gives a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00537-00172692-00172892 well-defined directional derivative
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00538-00172893-00174047 along X X F P equals D D T
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00539-00174048-00175124 F gamma T T equals zero display style xf
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00540-00175125-00175585 p equals left frak D DT F gamma T right
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00541-00175586-00175846 underscore T equals zero
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00542-00175847-00176147 once again the chain rule establishes
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00543-00176148-00176378 that this is independent of the freedom
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00544-00176379-00176582 in selecting gamma from the equivalence
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00545-00176583-00176798 class since any curve with the same
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00546-00176799-00177014 first-order contact will yield the same
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00547-00177015-00177449 directional derivative if the function f
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00548-00177450-00178254 is fixed then the mapping X X F P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00549-00178255-00178741 display style X maps to XF P is a linear
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00550-00178742-00179039 functional on the tangent space this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00551-00179040-00179312 linear functional is often denoted by DF
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00552-00179313-00179566 P and is called the differential of F at
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00553-00179567-00180862 P D F P T P M our display style DF
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00554-00180863-00181719 : t underscore p.m. to math bf are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00555-00181720-00182315 topic partitions of unity
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00556-00182316-00182564 one of the topological features of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00557-00182565-00182795 sheaf of differentiable functions on a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00558-00182796-00183014 differentiable manifold is that it
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00559-00183015-00183287 admits partitions of unity this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00560-00183288-00183509 distinguishes the differential structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00561-00183510-00183758 on a manifold from stronger structures
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00562-00183759-00183938 such as analytic and holomorphic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00563-00183939-00184190 structures that in general fail to have
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00564-00184191-00184571 partitions of unity suppose that m is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00565-00184572-00184939 manifold of Class C K where 0 K infinity
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00566-00184940-00185255 let u alpha be an open covering of m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00567-00185256-00185495 then a partition of unity subordinate to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00568-00185496-00185741 the cover u alpha is a collection of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00569-00185742-00186014 real valued ck functions Phii on m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00570-00186015-00186353 satisfying the following conditions the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00571-00186354-00186575 supports of the fire are compact and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00572-00186576-00186917 locally finite the support of Phi is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00573-00186918-00187172 completely contained in U alpha for some
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00574-00187173-00187511 alpha the phi i sum to 1 at each point
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00575-00187512-00188615 of m i phi i x equals 1 display style
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00576-00188616-00188747 some underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00577-00188748-00189073 i barfi underscore i x equals 1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00578-00189074-00189329 note that this last condition is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00579-00189330-00189530 actually a finite sum at each point
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00580-00189531-00189746 because of the local finiteness of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00581-00189747-00190052 supports of the phi i every open
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00582-00190053-00190352 covering of a CKD manifold M has a CK
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00583-00190353-00190619 partition of unity this allows for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00584-00190620-00190853 certain constructions from the topology
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00585-00190854-00191150 of ck functions on our end to be carried
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00586-00191151-00191363 over to the category of differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00587-00191364-00191720 manifolds in particular it is possible
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00588-00191721-00191942 to discuss integration by choosing a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00589-00191943-00192167 partition of unity subordinate to a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00590-00192168-00192413 particular coordinate Atlas and carrying
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00591-00192414-00192626 out the integration in each chart of our
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00592-00192627-00192956 n partitions of unity therefore allow
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00593-00192957-00193163 for certain other kinds of function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00594-00193164-00193439 spaces to be considered for instance LP
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00595-00193440-00193745 spaces Sobolev spaces and other kinds of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00596-00193746-00194446 spaces that require integration
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00597-00194447-00194776 topic differentiability of mappings
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00598-00194777-00195424 between manifolds suppose m and n are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00599-00195425-00195631 two differentiable manifolds with
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00600-00195632-00195925 dimensions m and n respectively and f is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00601-00195926-00196108 a function from M to n since
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00602-00196109-00196360 differentiable manifolds or topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00603-00196361-00196594 spaces we know what it means for F to be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00604-00196595-00197082 continuous but what does f is ck m n
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00605-00197083-00197407 mean for k 1 we know what that means
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00606-00197408-00197647 when f is a function between euclidean
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00607-00197648-00197923 spaces so if we compose F with a chart
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00608-00197924-00198154 of M and a chart of n such that we get a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00609-00198155-00198406 map that goes from Euclidean space to M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00610-00198407-00198655 to n to Euclidean space we know what it
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00611-00198656-00199036 means for that map to be CK room RN we
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00612-00199037-00199534 define f is ck m n to mean that all such
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00613-00199535-00199834 compositions of f with charts as ck room
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00614-00199835-00200209 RN once again the chain rule guarantees
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00615-00200210-00200467 that the idea of differentiability does
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00616-00200468-00200644 not depend on which charts of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00617-00200645-00200977 atlases on m and n are selected however
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00618-00200978-00201226 defining the derivative itself is more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00619-00201227-00201520 subtle if M or n is itself already a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00620-00201521-00201730 Euclidean space then we don't need a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00621-00201731-00202383 chart to map it to 1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00622-00202384-00203097 topic algebra of scalars for a CK
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00623-00203098-00203385 manifold M the set of real valued CK
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00624-00203386-00203604 functions on the manifold forms an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00625-00203605-00203826 algebra under point wise addition and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00626-00203827-00204039 multiplication called the algebra of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00627-00204040-00204294 scalar fields or simply the algebra of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00628-00204295-00204627 scalars this algebra has the constant
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00629-00204628-00204795 function 1 as the multiplicative
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00630-00204796-00205019 identity and is a differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00631-00205021-00205203 analogue of the ring of regular
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00632-00205204-00205571 functions in algebraic geometry it is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00633-00205573-00205809 possible to reconstruct a manifold from
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00634-00205810-00206064 its algebra of scalars first as a set
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00635-00206065-00206342 but also as a topological space this is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00636-00206344-00206519 an application of the Banach Stone
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00637-00206521-00206721 theorem and is more formally known as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00638-00206721-00206987 the spectrum of a see asterisk algebra
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00639-00206988-00207210 first there is a one-to-one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00640-00207211-00207438 correspondence between the points of M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00641-00207439-00207773 and the algebra homomorphisms Phi ckm R
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00642-00207775-00208077 as such a homomorphism fire corresponds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00643-00208078-00208359 to a co dimension one ideal in c km
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00644-00208360-00208569 namely the kernel of Phi which is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00645-00208569-00208871 necessarily a maximal ideal on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00646-00208873-00209121 converse every maximal ideal in this
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00647-00209121-00209334 algebra is an ideal of functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00648-00209335-00209535 vanishing at a single point which
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00649-00209536-00209862 demonstrates that MSP EC the max spec of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00650-00209863-00210186 C km recovers M as a point set though in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00651-00210187-00210375 fact it recovers M as a topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00652-00210376-00210792 space one can define various geometric
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00653-00210792-00211023 structures algebraically in terms of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00654-00211023-00211254 algebra of scalars and these definitions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00655-00211255-00211533 often generalize to algebraic geometry
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00656-00211534-00211758 interpreting rings geometrically and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00657-00211759-00211998 operator Theory interpreting Banach
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00658-00211998-00212337 spaces geometrically for example the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00659-00212338-00212573 tangent bundle to M can be defined as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00660-00212575-00212802 the derivations of the algebra of smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00661-00212803-00213321 functions on M this algebra ization of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00662-00213321-00213573 manifold replacing a geometric object
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00663-00213573-00213798 with an algebra leads to the notion of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00664-00213798-00214065 AC asterisk algebra a commutative see
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00665-00214066-00214308 asterisk algebra being precisely the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00666-00214309-00214542 ring of scalars of a manifold by Banach
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00667-00214542-00214773 stone and allows one to consider non
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00668-00214773-00215046 commutative see asterisk algebras as non
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00669-00215046-00215309 commutative generalizations of manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00670-00215310-00215577 this is the basis of the field of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00671-00215578-00215835 noncommutative geometry
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00672-00215836-00216217 you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00673-00216219-00217111 topic bundles
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00674-00217112-00217784 topic tangent bundle the tangent space
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00675-00217785-00218006 of a point consists of the possible
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00676-00218007-00218221 directional derivatives at that point
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00677-00218223-00218465 and has the same dimension n as does the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00678-00218466-00218750 manifold for a set of non singular
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00679-00218751-00219023 coordinates XK local to the point the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00680-00219023-00219826 coordinate derivatives K equals X K
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00681-00219827-00220133 display style partial underscore K
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00682-00220134-00220430 equals frac partial partial X underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00683-00220431-00220802 K define a holonomic basis of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00684-00220803-00221108 tangent space the collection of tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00685-00221109-00221357 spaces at all points can in turn be made
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00686-00221358-00221615 into a manifold the tangent bundle whose
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00687-00221616-00221984 dimension is 2n the tangent bundle is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00688-00221985-00222233 where tangent vectors lie and is itself
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00689-00222234-00222571 a differentiable manifold the Lagrangian
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00690-00222573-00222844 is a function on the tangent bundle one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00691-00222846-00223069 can also define the tangent bundle as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00692-00223071-00223298 the bundle of 1 Jets from are the real
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00693-00223298-00223661 line to em one may construct an atlas
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00694-00223662-00223859 for the tangent bundle consisting of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00695-00223860-00224159 charts based on u alpha x RN where u
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00696-00224160-00224375 alpha denotes one of the charts in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00697-00224376-00224636 atlas 4m each of these new charts is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00698-00224637-00224857 tangent bundle for the charts u alpha
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00699-00224858-00225176 the transition Maps on this atlas are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00700-00225177-00225394 defined from the transition Maps on the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00701-00225396-00225584 original manifold and retained the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00702-00225585-00226313 original differentiability class
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00703-00226314-00226881 topic cotangent bundle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00704-00226882-00227160 the dual space of a vector space is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00705-00227161-00227406 set of real valued linear functions on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00706-00227407-00227730 the vector space the cotangent space at
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00707-00227731-00227921 a point is the jewel of the tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00708-00227923-00228114 space at that point and the cotangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00709-00228115-00228312 bundle is the collection of all
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00710-00228313-00228663 cotangent spaces like the tangent bundle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00711-00228664-00228891 the cotangent bundle is again a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00712-00228892-00229230 differentiable manifold the Hamiltonian
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00713-00229231-00229515 is a scalar on the cotangent bundle the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00714-00229516-00229761 total space of a cotangent bundle has
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00715-00229762-00230021 the structure of a symplectic manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00716-00230021-00230301 cotangent vectors are sometimes called
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00717-00230302-00230556 KO vectors one can also define the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00718-00230557-00230790 cotangent bundle as the bundle of one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00719-00230791-00231108 Jets of functions from M to R elements
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00720-00231109-00231344 of the cotangent space can be thought of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00721-00231346-00231617 as infinitesimal displacements if F is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00722-00231619-00231864 differentiable function we can define at
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00723-00231865-00232119 each point P a cotangent vector D FP
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00724-00232119-00232373 which sends a tangent vector XP to the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00725-00232375-00232637 derivative of F associated with XP
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00726-00232638-00232941 however not every ko vector field can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00727-00232942-00233211 expressed this way those that can refer
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00728-00233212-00233505 to as exact differentials for a given
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00729-00233506-00233754 set of local coordinates XK the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00730-00233755-00234048 differentials DX KP form a basis of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00731-00234048-00234694 cotangent space at P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00732-00234696-00235253 topic tents or bundle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00733-00235254-00235546 the tensile bundle is the direct sum of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00734-00235548-00235757 all tensile products of the tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00735-00235758-00236030 bundle and the cotangent bundle each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00736-00236031-00236267 element of the bundle is a tensor field
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00737-00236267-00236528 which can act as a multi linear operator
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00738-00236529-00236786 on vector fields or on other tensor
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00739-00236787-00237121 fields the tensor bundle is not a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00740-00237123-00237314 differentiable manifold in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00741-00237315-00237544 traditional sense since it is infinite
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00742-00237546-00237857 dimensional it is however an algebra
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00743-00237858-00238115 over the ring of scalar functions each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00744-00238116-00238391 tensor is characterized by its ranks
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00745-00238392-00238613 which indicate how many tangent and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00746-00238614-00238964 cotangent factors it has sometimes these
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00747-00238965-00239201 ranks are referred to as covariant and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00748-00239202-00239477 contravariant ranks signifying tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00749-00239478-00240189 and cotangent ranks respectively
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00750-00240190-00240728 topic frame bundle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00751-00240729-00241025 a frame or in more precise terms a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00752-00241026-00241277 tangent frame is an ordered basis of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00753-00241278-00241604 particular tangent space likewise a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00754-00241605-00241873 tangent frame is a linear isomorphism of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00755-00241875-00242192 our end to this tangent space a moving
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00756-00242192-00242411 tangent frame is an ordered list of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00757-00242412-00242648 vector fields that give a basis at every
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00758-00242648-00242960 point of the domain one may also regard
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00759-00242961-00243185 a moving frame as a section of the frame
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00760-00243186-00243557 bundle f m AG Ln our principal bundle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00761-00243558-00243782 made up of the set of all frames over m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00762-00243783-00243986 the frame bundle is useful because
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00763-00243987-00244259 tensor fields on M can be regarded as a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00764-00244260-00244514 quiver Ian vector valued functions on F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00765-00244515-00245048 M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00766-00245050-00245591 topic jet bundles
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00767-00245592-00245819 on a manifold that is sufficiently
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00768-00245819-00246098 smooth various kinds of jet bundles can
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00769-00246098-00246403 also be considered the first order
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00770-00246404-00246628 tangent bundle of a manifold is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00771-00246629-00246823 collection of curves in the manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00772-00246825-00247069 modulo the equivalence relation of first
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00773-00247071-00247463 order contact by analogy the kth order
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00774-00247464-00247681 tangent bundle is the collection of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00775-00247682-00247967 curves modulo the relation of K th order
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00776-00247967-00248344 contact likewise the cotangent bundle is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00777-00248346-00248573 the bundle of one Jets of functions on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00778-00248573-00248809 the manifold the K jet bundle is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00779-00248810-00249094 bundle of the K Jets these and other
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00780-00249096-00249344 examples of the general idea of jet
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00781-00249344-00249580 bundles play a significant role in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00782-00249581-00249794 study of differential operators on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00783-00249794-00250150 manifolds the notion of a frame also
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00784-00250151-00250388 generalizes to the case of higher order
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00785-00250389-00250792 Jets define a kth order frame to be the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00786-00250794-00251069 K jet of a diffeomorphism from RN to M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00787-00251069-00251332 the collection of all K th order frames
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00788-00251333-00251690 FK m is a principal gk bundle over m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00789-00251691-00252023 where gk is the group of k jets ie the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00790-00252023-00252196 group made up of K Jets of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00791-00252196-00252424 diffeomorphisms of RN that fix the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00792-00252425-00252805 origin note that GL n R is naturally
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00793-00252806-00253069 isomorphic to G 1 and a subgroup of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00794-00253071-00253477 every GK K 2 in particular a section of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00795-00253478-00253742 F to M gives the frame components of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00796-00253742-00253937 connection on and thus the quotient
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00797-00253938-00254284 bundle F 2 m / gig Alita n R is the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00798-00254285-00254494 bundle of symmetric linear connections
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00799-00254496-00255073 over m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00800-00255073-00255728 topic calculus on manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00801-00255729-00255989 many of the techniques from multivariate
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00802-00255990-00256223 calculus also apply moot artists
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00803-00256223-00256294 mutandis
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00804-00256296-00256621 to differentiable manifolds one can
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00805-00256623-00256834 define the directional derivative of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00806-00256835-00257069 differentiable function along a tangent
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00807-00257069-00257300 vector to the manifold for instance and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00808-00257301-00257540 this leads to a means of generalizing
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00809-00257541-00257756 the total derivative of a function the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00810-00257757-00258017 differential from the perspective of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00811-00258017-00258266 calculus the derivative of a function on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00812-00258267-00258491 a manifold behaves in much the same way
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00813-00258492-00258698 as the ordinary derivative of a function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00814-00258698-00258959 defined on a Euclidean space at least
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00815-00258960-00259280 locally for example there are versions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00816-00259281-00259508 of the implicit and inverse function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00817-00259509-00259814 theorems for such functions there are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00818-00259815-00260078 however important differences in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00819-00260079-00260315 calculus of vector fields and tensor
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00820-00260316-00260600 fields in general in brief the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00821-00260601-00260798 directional derivative of a vector field
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00822-00260798-00261046 is not well-defined or at least not
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00823-00261048-00261273 defined in a straightforward manner
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00824-00261275-00261521 several generalizations of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00825-00261521-00261767 derivative of a vector field or tensor
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00826-00261767-00262009 field to exist and catch a certain
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00827-00262010-00262247 formal features of differentiation in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00828-00262248-00262550 Euclidean spaces the chief among these
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00829-00262551-00262913 are the lie derivative which is uniquely
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00830-00262914-00263105 defined by the differential structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00831-00263106-00263369 but fails to satisfy some of the usual
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00832-00263370-00263621 features of directional differentiation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00833-00263622-00263939 an affine connection which is not
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00834-00263940-00264197 uniquely defined but generalizes in a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00835-00264198-00264392 more complete manner the features of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00836-00264393-00264637 ordinary directional differentiation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00837-00264638-00264896 because an affine connection is not
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00838-00264897-00265133 unique it is an additional piece of data
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00839-00265134-00265367 that must be specified on the manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00840-00265368-00265649 ideas from integral calculus also carry
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00841-00265650-00265979 over to differential manifolds these are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00842-00265980-00266183 naturally expressed in the language of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00843-00266184-00266464 exterior calculus and differential forms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00844-00266465-00266753 the fundamental theorems of integral
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00845-00266754-00267034 calculus in several variables namely
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00846-00267035-00267269 greens theorem the divergence theorem
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00847-00267270-00267554 and Stokes theorem generalized to a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00848-00267555-00267755 theorem also called Stokes theorem
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00849-00267756-00267992 relating the exterior derivative and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00850-00267993-00268693 integration over sub manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00851-00268694-00269400 topic differential calculus of functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00852-00269401-00269647 differentiable functions between two
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00853-00269648-00269832 manifolds are needed in order to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00854-00269833-00270054 formulate suitable notions of sub
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00855-00270055-00270394 manifolds and other related concepts if
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00856-00270395-00270697 F MN is a differentiable function from a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00857-00270698-00270949 differentiable manifold M of dimension M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00858-00270950-00271201 to another differentiable manifold n of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00859-00271202-00271434 dimension n then the differential of F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00860-00271435-00271825 is a mapping DF trademark TN it is also
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00861-00271826-00272089 denoted by TF and called the tangent map
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00862-00272090-00272385 at each point of M this is a linear
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00863-00272386-00272631 transformation from one tangent space to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00864-00272632-00274233 another D F P T P M T F P n display
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00865-00274234-00274594 style DF p : t underscore P m2 t
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00866-00274595-00275010 underscore F P n the rank of F at P is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00867-00275011-00275282 the rank of this linear transformation
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00868-00275283-00275535 usually the rank of a function is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00869-00275536-00275812 point wise property however if the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00870-00275813-00276054 function has maximal rank then the rank
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00871-00276055-00276271 will remain constant in a neighborhood
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00872-00276272-00276530 of a point a differentiable function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00873-00276531-00276943 usually has maximal rank in a precise
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00874-00276944-00277305 sense given by sods theorem functions of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00875-00277306-00277495 maximal rank at a pointer called
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00876-00277496-00277894 immersions and submersions if MN and f
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00877-00277895-00278200 MN has rank M at P element of M then f
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00878-00278201-00278449 is called an emersion at P if F is an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00879-00278450-00278634 emersion at all points of M and is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00880-00278635-00278907 homeomorphism on to its image then F is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00881-00278908-00279210 an embedding embeddings formalize the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00882-00279211-00279504 notion of M being a sub manifold of n in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00883-00279505-00279715 general an embedding is an immersion
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00884-00279716-00279946 without self intersections and other
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00885-00279947-00280162 sorts of non-local topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00886-00280163-00280629 irregularities if MN and f MN has rank n
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00887-00280630-00280867 at P element of M then F is called a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00888-00280868-00281173 submersion at P the implicit function
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00889-00281174-00281403 theorem states that if F is a submersion
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00890-00281404-00281676 at P then M is locally a product of n
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00891-00281677-00282069 Andrew - 10 near P in formal terms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00892-00282070-00282395 there exists coordinates y1
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00893-00282396-00282716 on in a neighborhood of FP in n and M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00894-00282717-00283220 minus n functions X 1 XM minus n defined
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00895-00283221-00283618 in a neighborhood of P in M such that y
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00896-00283619-00285353 1 F Y n F X 1 X M minus n display style
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00897-00285354-00285746 y underscore 1 Cirque F dot y underscore
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00898-00285747-00286061 n Cirque F X underscore 1 dot X
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00899-00286062-00286412 underscore MN is a system of local
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00900-00286413-00286720 coordinates of M in a neighborhood of P
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00901-00286721-00286979 submersions form the foundation of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00902-00286980-00287740 theory of vibrations and fiber bundles
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00903-00287741-00288276 topic lied derivative
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00904-00288277-00288609 a lie derivative named after sofa sly is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00905-00288610-00288864 a derivation on the algebra of tensor
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00906-00288865-00289095 fields over a manifold M the vector
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00907-00289096-00289353 space of all ly derivatives on M forms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00908-00289354-00289596 an infinite dimensional lie algebra with
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00909-00289597-00289988 respect to the lie bracket defined by a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00910-00289989-00291118 be equals L a B equals minus
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00911-00291119-00291838 I'll be a display style a B equals math
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00912-00291839-00292201 kal-el underscore a B equals math kal-el
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00913-00292202-00292608 underscore be a the lye derivatives are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00914-00292609-00292818 represented by vector fields as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00915-00292819-00293115 infinitesimal generators of flows active
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00916-00293116-00293227 diffeomorphisms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00917-00293228-00293413 on M looking at it the other way around
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00918-00293414-00293701 the group of diffeomorphisms of M has
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00919-00293702-00293965 the Associated lie algebra structure of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00920-00293966-00294205 lied derivatives in a way directly
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00921-00294206-00294906 analogous to the lie group theory
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00922-00294907-00295632 topic exterior calculus the exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00923-00295633-00295896 calculus allows for a generalization of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00924-00295897-00296106 the gradient divergence and curl
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00925-00296107-00296442 operators the bundle of differential
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00926-00296443-00296688 forms at each point consists of all
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00927-00296689-00296904 totally anti-symmetric multilinear maps
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00928-00296905-00297249 on the tangent space at that point it is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00929-00297250-00297510 naturally divided into n forms for each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00930-00297511-00297744 n at most equal to the dimension of the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00931-00297745-00298035 manifold an N form is an N variable form
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00932-00298036-00298368 also called a form of degree n the one
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00933-00298369-00298608 forms are the cotangent vectors while
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00934-00298609-00298859 the zero forms are just scalar functions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00935-00298860-00299205 in general an N form is a tensor with
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00936-00299206-00299586 cotangent rank n and tangent rank 0 but
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00937-00299587-00299820 not every such tensor is a form as a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00938-00299821-00300492 form must be anti-symmetric
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00939-00300493-00301158 topic exterior derivative there is a map
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00940-00301159-00301392 from scalars to Co vectors called the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00941-00301393-00302696 exterior derivative D see em T M F D F
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00942-00302697-00303042 display style math from D :
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00943-00303043-00303495 math Cal cm2 mathram t carat asterisk m
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00944-00303496-00304553 f maps tow mathram D F such that D F T M
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00945-00304554-00305212 C M be V
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00946-00305213-00305770 F display style mathram D F : mathram TM
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00947-00305771-00306325 - math kal CM v map stove V F this map
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00948-00306326-00306553 is the one that relates Co vectors to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00949-00306554-00306778 infinitesimal displacements mentioned
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00950-00306779-00307000 above some Co vectors are the exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00951-00307001-00307336 derivatives of scalar functions it can
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00952-00307337-00307543 be generalized into a map from the n
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00953-00307544-00307833 forms on to the n plus one forms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00954-00307834-00308098 applying this derivative twice will
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00955-00308099-00308398 produce a zero form forms with zero
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00956-00308399-00308647 derivative are called closed forms while
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00957-00308648-00308863 forms that are themselves exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00958-00308864-00309229 derivatives are known as exact forms the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00959-00309230-00309460 space of differential forms at a point
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00960-00309461-00309709 is the archetypal example of an exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00961-00309710-00309787 algebra
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00962-00309788-00309976 thus it possesses a wedge product
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00963-00309977-00310303 mapping a K form an L form to a k plus L
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00964-00310304-00310666 form the exterior derivative extends to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00965-00310667-00310915 this algebra and satisfies a version of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00966-00310916-00311337 the product rule D Omega
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00967-00311338-00311949 Aitor equals D Omega
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00968-00311950-00313449 Aitor plus minus 1 d e G Omega Omega D
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00969-00313450-00313978 ater display style mathram D Omega wedge
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00970-00313979-00314353 8 equals math from D Omega wedge 8 a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00971-00314354-00314680 plus minus 1 carrot room take Omega
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00972-00314681-00315088 Omega wedge math from D 8 from the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00973-00315089-00315286 differential forms and the exterior
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00974-00315287-00315574 derivative one can define the DRH am
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00975-00315575-00315913 ecology of the manifold the rank n KO
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00976-00315914-00316150 homology group is the quotient group of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00977-00316151-00316914 the closed forms by the exact forms
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00978-00316915-00317210 topic topology of differentiable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00979-00317211-00317652 manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00980-00317653-00318001 you
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00981-00318002-00318341 topic relationship with topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00982-00318342-00318739 manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00983-00318740-00319039 every topological manifold in dimension
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00984-00319040-00319257 one two or three has a unique
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00985-00319258-00319431 differential structure up to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00986-00319432-00319659 diffeomorphism thus the concepts of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00987-00319660-00319899 topological and differentiable manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00988-00319900-00320130 are distinct only in higher dimensions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00989-00320131-00320373 it is known that in each higher
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00990-00320374-00320593 dimension there are some topological
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00991-00320594-00320815 manifolds with no smooth structure and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00992-00320816-00321027 some with multiple nandi few more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00993-00321028-00321394 features the existence of non smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00994-00321395-00321613 herbal manifolds was proven by curved
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00995-00321614-00321924 air 1960 see curved air manifold and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00996-00321925-00322131 later explained in the context of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00997-00322132-00322345 Donaldson's theorem compare Hilbert's
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00998-00322346-00322575 fifth problem a good example of a non
+ehH-PrTFEKI-00999-00322576-00322771 smooth herbal manifold is the e8
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01000-00322772-00323082 manifold the classic example of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01001-00323083-00323310 manifolds with multiple incompatible
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01002-00323311-00323515 structures are the exotic seven spheres
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01003-00323516-00324132 of John Milner
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01004-00324133-00324689 topic classification
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01005-00324690-00324947 every second countable one manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01006-00324948-00325187 without boundary is homeomorphic to a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01007-00325188-00325442 disjoint union of countably many copies
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01008-00325443-00325703 of are the real line and s the circle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01009-00325704-00325943 the only connected examples there are an
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01010-00325944-00326279 s and of these only s is compact in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01011-00326280-00326570 higher dimensions classification Theory
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01012-00326571-00326786 normally focuses only on compact
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01013-00326787-00327116 connected manifolds for a classification
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01014-00327117-00327389 of two manifolds see surface in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01015-00327390-00327638 particular compact connected oriented
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01016-00327639-00327842 two manifolds are classified by the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01017-00327843-00328162 genus which is a non-negative integer a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01018-00328163-00328415 classification of three manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01019-00328416-00328583 follows in principle from the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01020-00328584-00328826 geometrization of three manifolds and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01021-00328827-00329030 various recognition results for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01022-00329031-00329264 geometries herbal three manifolds such
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01023-00329265-00329519 as Mostow rigidity and Sellers algorithm
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01024-00329520-00329711 for the isomorphism problem for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01025-00329712-00329942 hyperbolic groups the classification of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01026-00329943-00330185 n manifolds for n greater than 3 is
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01027-00330186-00330422 known to be impossible even up to homo
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01028-00330423-00330719 topi equivalents given any finitely
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01029-00330720-00330947 presented group one can construct a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01030-00330948-00331172 closed four manifold having that group
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01031-00331173-00331487 as fundamental group since there is no
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01032-00331488-00331718 algorithm to decide the isomorphism
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01033-00331719-00331943 problem for finitely presented groups
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01034-00331944-00332180 there is no algorithm to decide whether
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01035-00332181-00332381 to four manifolds have the same
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01036-00332382-00332699 fundamental group since the previously
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01037-00332700-00332912 described construction results in a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01038-00332913-00333095 class of four manifolds that are
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01039-00333096-00333305 homeomorphic if and only if their groups
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01040-00333306-00333569 are isomorphic the homeomorphism problem
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01041-00333570-00333881 for four manifolds is undecidable in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01042-00333882-00334127 addition since even recognizing the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01043-00334128-00334367 trivial group is undecidable it is not
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01044-00334368-00334580 even possible in general to decide
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01045-00334581-00334775 whether the manifold has trivial
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01046-00334776-00335116 fundamental group ie is simply connected
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01047-00335117-00335393 simply connected four manifolds have
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01048-00335394-00335645 been classified upto homeomorphism by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01049-00335646-00335906 Friedman using the intersection form and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01050-00335907-00336230 Kirby see Behrman invariant smooth for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01051-00336231-00336467 manifold theory is known to be much more
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01052-00336468-00336692 complicated as the exotic smooth
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01053-00336693-00337106 structures on r4 demonstrate however the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01054-00337107-00337346 situation becomes more tractable for
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01055-00337347-00337571 simply connected smooth manifolds of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01056-00337572-00337829 dimension 5 where the hqo borders and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01057-00337830-00338084 theorem can be used to reduce the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01058-00338085-00338351 to a classification up to homo topi
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01059-00338352-00338564 equivalents and surgery theory can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01060-00338565-00338858 applied this has been carried out to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01061-00338859-00339083 provide an explicit classification of
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01062-00339084-00339308 simply connected five manifolds by
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01063-00339309-00339925 Dennis Barden
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01064-00339926-00340926 topic structures on manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01065-00340927-00341597 topic pseudo-riemannian manifold z'
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01066-00341598-00341798 a Riemannian manifold is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01067-00341799-00342029 differentiable manifold on which the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01068-00342030-00342227 tangent spaces are equipped with inner
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01069-00342228-00342551 products in a differentiable fashion the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01070-00342552-00342773 inner product structure is given in the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01071-00342774-00343009 form of a symmetric two tensor called
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01072-00343010-00343309 the Romanian metric this metric can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01073-00343310-00343534 used to interconvert vectors and Co
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01074-00343535-00343796 vectors and to define a rank for Riemann
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01075-00343797-00344129 curvature tensor on a Romanian manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01076-00344130-00344393 one has notions of length volume and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01077-00344394-00344750 angle any differentiable manifold can be
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01078-00344751-00345004 given a Romanian structure a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01079-00345005-00345290 pseudo-riemannian manifold is a variant
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01080-00345291-00345494 of Romanian manifold where the metric
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01081-00345495-00345706 tensor is allowed to have an indefinite
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01082-00345707-00345965 signature as opposed to a positive
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01083-00345966-00346289 definite one pseudo-riemannian manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01084-00346290-00346580 zuv signature 3:1 ere important in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01085-00346581-00346838 general relativity not every
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01086-00346839-00347072 differentiable manifold can be given as
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01087-00347073-00347291 strictly pseudo-riemannian structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01088-00347292-00347501 there are topological restrictions on
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01089-00347502-00347831 doing so a fin slur manifold is a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01090-00347832-00348077 generalization of a Riemannian manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01091-00348078-00348290 in which the inner product is replaced
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01092-00348291-00348488 with a vector norm this allows the
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01093-00348489-00349186 definition of length but not angle
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01094-00349187-00349797 topic symplectic manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01095-00349798-00350073 a symplectic manifold is a manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01096-00350074-00350289 equipped with a closed nondegenerate
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01097-00350290-00350631 to form this condition forces symplectic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01098-00350632-00350862 manifolds to be even dimensional
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01099-00350863-00351162 cotangent bundles which arises phase
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01100-00351163-00351426 spaces in Hamiltonian mechanics of a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01101-00351427-00351659 motivating example but many compact
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01102-00351660-00351921 manifolds also have symplectic structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01103-00351922-00352233 all or interval surfaces embedded in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01104-00352234-00352428 Euclidean space have a symplectic
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01105-00352429-00352683 structure the signed area form on each
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01106-00352684-00352914 tangent space induced by the ambient
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01107-00352915-00353214 Euclidean inner product every riemann
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01108-00353215-00353466 surface is an example of such a surface
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01109-00353467-00353697 and hence a symplectic manifold when
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01110-00353698-00354377 considered as a real manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01111-00354378-00354913 topic lie groups
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01112-00354914-00355219 a lie group is a C infinity manifold
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01113-00355220-00355414 that also carries a group structure
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01114-00355415-00355663 whose product and inversion operations
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01115-00355664-00355975 are smooth as maps of manifolds these
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01116-00355976-00356215 objects arise naturally in describing
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01117-00356216-00356800 symmetries
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01118-00356801-00357429 topic generalizations
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01119-00357430-00357672 the category of smooth manifolds with
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01120-00357673-00357906 smooth Maps lacks certain desirable
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01121-00357907-00358092 properties and people have tried to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01122-00358093-00358353 generalize smooth manifolds in order to
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01123-00358354-00358713 rectify this differ logical spaces use a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01124-00358714-00358911 different notion of chart known as a
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01125-00358912-00359289 plot frolic a space is an dauber folds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01126-00359290-00359634 or other attempts a rectifiable set
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01127-00359635-00359880 generalizes the idea of a piecewise
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01128-00359881-00360129 smooth or rectifiable curve to higher
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01129-00360130-00360219 dimensions
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01130-00360220-00360462 however rectifiable sets are not in
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01131-00360463-00360822 general manifolds Banach manifolds and
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01132-00360823-00361109 fresshe manifolds in particular
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01133-00361110-00361455 manifolds of mappings are infinite
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01134-00361456-00362226 dimensional differentiable manifolds
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01135-00362227-00362782 topic see also
+ehH-PrTFEKI-01136-00362783-00363151 equals equals notes
+ejpGymhKHqo-00000-00000038-00000299 Applied Science is the application of
+ejpGymhKHqo-00001-00000300-00000482 existing scientific knowledge to
+ejpGymhKHqo-00002-00000483-00000676 practical applications like technology
+ejpGymhKHqo-00003-00000677-00001019 or inventions within natural science
+ejpGymhKHqo-00004-00001019-00001258 disciplines that are basic science also
+ejpGymhKHqo-00005-00001259-00001453 called pure science develop basic
+ejpGymhKHqo-00006-00001454-00001709 information to predict and perhaps
+ejpGymhKHqo-00007-00001710-00001942 explain and understand phenomena in the
+ejpGymhKHqo-00008-00001943-00002227 natural world Applied Science as the use
+ejpGymhKHqo-00009-00002228-00002450 of scientific processes and knowledge as
+ejpGymhKHqo-00010-00002451-00002577 the means to achieve a particular
+ejpGymhKHqo-00011-00002578-00002908 practical or useful result this includes
+ejpGymhKHqo-00012-00002909-00003133 a broad range of applied science related
+ejpGymhKHqo-00013-00003134-00003290 fields from engineering business
+ejpGymhKHqo-00014-00003290-00003579 medicine to early childhood education
+ejpGymhKHqo-00015-00003580-00003856 applied science can also apply formal
+ejpGymhKHqo-00016-00003857-00004036 science such as statistics and
+ejpGymhKHqo-00017-00004037-00004300 probability theory as in epidemiology
+ejpGymhKHqo-00018-00004301-00004561 genetic epidemiology is an applied
+ejpGymhKHqo-00019-00004562-00004786 science applying both biological and
+ejpGymhKHqo-00020-00004787-00005186 statistical methods topic applied
+ejpGymhKHqo-00021-00005187-00005351 research applied research is the
+ejpGymhKHqo-00022-00005352-00005579 practical application of science it
+ejpGymhKHqo-00023-00005580-00005818 accesses and uses accumulated theories
+ejpGymhKHqo-00024-00005819-00006043 knowledge methods and techniques for a
+ejpGymhKHqo-00025-00006044-00006263 specific state business or client-driven
+ejpGymhKHqo-00026-00006264-00006592 purpose applied research is contrasted
+ejpGymhKHqo-00027-00006593-00006791 with pure research basic research in
+ejpGymhKHqo-00028-00006792-00006973 discussion about research ideals
+ejpGymhKHqo-00029-00006973-00007255 methodologies programs and projects
+ejpGymhKHqo-00030-00007256-00007505 applied research deals with solving
+ejpGymhKHqo-00031-00007506-00007712 practical problems and generally employs
+ejpGymhKHqo-00032-00007713-00008009 empirical methodologies because Applied
+ejpGymhKHqo-00033-00008009-00008216 Research resides in the messy real world
+ejpGymhKHqo-00034-00008217-00008444 strict research protocols may need to be
+ejpGymhKHqo-00035-00008445-00008735 relaxed for example it may be impossible
+ejpGymhKHqo-00036-00008736-00009085 to use a random sample thus transparency
+ejpGymhKHqo-00037-00009086-00009262 in the methodology is crucial
+ejpGymhKHqo-00038-00009263-00009478 implications for interpretation of
+ejpGymhKHqo-00039-00009479-00009664 results brought about by relaxing an
+ejpGymhKHqo-00040-00009665-00009869 otherwise strict canon of methodology
+ejpGymhKHqo-00041-00009870-00010133 should also be considered since applied
+ejpGymhKHqo-00042-00010134-00010334 research has a provisional close to the
+ejpGymhKHqo-00043-00010335-00010478 problem and close to the data
+ejpGymhKHqo-00044-00010479-00010691 orientation it may also use a more
+ejpGymhKHqo-00045-00010692-00010906 provisional conceptual framework such as
+ejpGymhKHqo-00046-00010907-00011126 working hypotheses or pillar questions
+ejpGymhKHqo-00047-00011127-00011464 the OECD's Frascati manual describes
+ejpGymhKHqo-00048-00011465-00011633 applied research as one of the three
+ejpGymhKHqo-00049-00011634-00011810 forms of research along with basic
+ejpGymhKHqo-00050-00011811-00012013 research and experimental development
+ejpGymhKHqo-00051-00012014-00012295 due to its practical focus applied
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+ejpGymhKHqo-00106-00024845-00024988 York City the Bloomberg administration
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+ejpGymhKHqo-00108-00025229-00025474 Technion 100 million dollars in city
+ejpGymhKHqo-00109-00025475-00025672 capital to construct the university's
+ejpGymhKHqo-00110-00025673-00025882 proposed Applied Sciences campus on
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+ejpGymhKHqo-00115-00027902-00028144 research
+f1_74CKteCA-00000-00000280-00000359 welcome
+f1_74CKteCA-00001-00000360-00000719 to the first afc event boxing edition
+f1_74CKteCA-00002-00000720-00001015 and it's a friendly non-official light
+f1_74CKteCA-00003-00001016-00001143 contact tournament
+f1_74CKteCA-00004-00001144-00001415 where hobbyists and amateurs can test
+f1_74CKteCA-00005-00001416-00001610 their skills and gain new
+f1_74CKteCA-00006-00001611-00001918 experiences let's get ready
+f1_74CKteCA-00007-00001919-00002359 to rumble so now we have a
+f1_74CKteCA-00008-00002360-00002734 match between michael and shinobi
+f1_74CKteCA-00009-00002735-00002887 this should be interesting because
+f1_74CKteCA-00010-00002888-00003055 they're the two
+f1_74CKteCA-00011-00003056-00003375 guys with the longest reach
+f1_74CKteCA-00012-00003376-00003590 although michael has a very different
+f1_74CKteCA-00013-00003592-00003838 style to shinobi
+f1_74CKteCA-00014-00003839-00004286 michael and damien use more of
+f1_74CKteCA-00015-00004287-00004759 proper boxing methods where
+f1_74CKteCA-00016-00004760-00005079 alex and shinobi use more of the
+f1_74CKteCA-00017-00005080-00005463 long reach cheetkundo style
+f1_74CKteCA-00018-00005464-00005767 punches
+f1_74CKteCA-00019-00005768-00005959 as you can see here yeah michael tries
+f1_74CKteCA-00020-00005960-00006206 to go in and
+f1_74CKteCA-00021-00006207-00006518 throw a couple of combinations while
+f1_74CKteCA-00022-00006519-00006695 shinobi is trying to keep the distance
+f1_74CKteCA-00023-00006695-00006823 good counter there
+f1_74CKteCA-00024-00006823-00007127 another good counter yes michael put a
+f1_74CKteCA-00025-00007128-00008127 few good counters in there
+f1_74CKteCA-00026-00008128-00008574 and they're looking for the there we go
+f1_74CKteCA-00027-00008575-00008767 yeah boxing is like a game of chess
+f1_74CKteCA-00028-00008768-00008959 where you try to find an opening or
+f1_74CKteCA-00029-00008960-00009391 wait for your opponent's mistake
+f1_74CKteCA-00030-00009392-00009574 even though you have your strategy
+f1_74CKteCA-00031-00009575-00009703 sometimes
+f1_74CKteCA-00032-00009704-00009951 it's not possible to go the way you want
+f1_74CKteCA-00033-00009952-00010287 it to go you have to adjust
+f1_74CKteCA-00034-00010288-00010495 okay michael is doing a good job
+f1_74CKteCA-00035-00010496-00010703 countering with the lead
+f1_74CKteCA-00036-00010704-00011283 left hook he's done it a few times
+f1_74CKteCA-00037-00011284-00012038 already
+f1_74CKteCA-00038-00012039-00012335 all right good that was a good good
+f1_74CKteCA-00039-00012336-00012783 connection by shinobi with the lead hand
+f1_74CKteCA-00040-00012784-00013007 both shinobi and alex need to use the
+f1_74CKteCA-00041-00013008-00013183 rear hand more
+f1_74CKteCA-00042-00013184-00013415 they focus way too much on just the lead
+f1_74CKteCA-00043-00013416-00014111 hand
+f1_74CKteCA-00044-00014112-00014294 okay michael goes in for the offensive
+f1_74CKteCA-00045-00014295-00014455 and he did put in a couple of good
+f1_74CKteCA-00046-00014456-00014535 punches there
+f1_74CKteCA-00047-00014536-00014894 i would give that one to michael again
+f1_74CKteCA-00048-00014895-00015215 of course i am not present there so
+f1_74CKteCA-00049-00015216-00015471 it is hard to know what the judges see
+f1_74CKteCA-00050-00015472-00015655 and what they call for but
+f1_74CKteCA-00051-00015656-00015847 i did see it there we go some good
+f1_74CKteCA-00052-00015847-00016238 counters by michael
+f1_74CKteCA-00053-00016240-00016471 that was a good one too he touched and
+f1_74CKteCA-00054-00016472-00016543 he
+f1_74CKteCA-00055-00016544-00017135 avoided the counter
+f1_74CKteCA-00056-00017136-00017303 both of them went in there but yeah with
+f1_74CKteCA-00057-00017304-00017527 delete there we go with the left hand
+f1_74CKteCA-00058-00017528-00017735 michael did put in some good counter
+f1_74CKteCA-00059-00017736-00018094 punches there we go again
+f1_74CKteCA-00060-00018095-00018399 it's kind of an odd overhand jab that
+f1_74CKteCA-00061-00018400-00018583 he does sometimes when you have long
+f1_74CKteCA-00062-00018584-00019239 arms you can do that
+f1_74CKteCA-00063-00019240-00019471 see michael does stay with his orthodox
+f1_74CKteCA-00064-00019472-00019683 stance most of the time which is a good
+f1_74CKteCA-00065-00019684-00019871 thing
+f1_74CKteCA-00066-00019872-00020079 switching around too often is not very
+f1_74CKteCA-00067-00020080-00020311 good you want to do it
+f1_74CKteCA-00068-00020312-00020494 when it's the right time you don't want
+f1_74CKteCA-00069-00020495-00020999 to switch hands all the time
+f1_74CKteCA-00070-00021000-00021199 good now michael is a little bit more
+f1_74CKteCA-00071-00021200-00021447 neat
+f1_74CKteCA-00072-00021448-00022222 another good punch to the face
+f1_74CKteCA-00073-00022223-00023391 another good counter over there good job
+f1_74CKteCA-00074-00023392-00023742 i see that most mostly
+f1_74CKteCA-00075-00023743-00023967 nobody wants to go into the pocket the
+f1_74CKteCA-00076-00023968-00024383 very close range exchange of punches
+f1_74CKteCA-00077-00024384-00024671 and everyone tries to go for the there
+f1_74CKteCA-00078-00024672-00024822 was a drop but that was not
+f1_74CKteCA-00079-00024823-00025255 that was just a slip anyway
+f1_74CKteCA-00080-00025256-00025678 they try to fight from a longer range
+f1_74CKteCA-00081-00025679-00025911 the key is in fact knowing how to use
+f1_74CKteCA-00082-00025912-00026183 the close range
+f1_74CKteCA-00083-00026183-00026414 fighting when you when you box that's
+f1_74CKteCA-00084-00026416-00026487 where it gets
+f1_74CKteCA-00085-00026488-00026870 complicated interesting
+f1_74CKteCA-00086-00026872-00027062 that rocked him that was a good good
+f1_74CKteCA-00087-00027063-00027318 punch there
+f1_74CKteCA-00088-00027319-00027639 so shinobi only uses good
+f1_74CKteCA-00089-00027639-00027951 good cross there with the rear hand she
+f1_74CKteCA-00090-00027952-00028151 know i was about to say she nobody uses
+f1_74CKteCA-00091-00028152-00028455 primer primarily he uses the
+f1_74CKteCA-00092-00028456-00028687 forward hand of the lead hand he did
+f1_74CKteCA-00093-00028688-00028783 throw a couple
+f1_74CKteCA-00094-00028783-00029102 of good rear hands though and he did
+f1_74CKteCA-00095-00029104-00029167 rock
+f1_74CKteCA-00096-00029168-00029711 michael there before knocking him down
+f1_74CKteCA-00097-00029712-00029990 they're not going full contact here but
+f1_74CKteCA-00098-00029991-00030151 some punches will always land a little
+f1_74CKteCA-00099-00030152-00030727 bit harder
+f1_74CKteCA-00100-00030727-00030999 okay michael was trying to throw in some
+f1_74CKteCA-00101-00031000-00031087 heavier
+f1_74CKteCA-00102-00031088-00031287 combinations in the end this one is hard
+f1_74CKteCA-00103-00031288-00031439 to tell
+f1_74CKteCA-00104-00031439-00031623 the first round i give it to michael but
+f1_74CKteCA-00105-00031624-00031967 the second round i don't know
+f1_74CKteCA-00106-00031968-00032262 shinobi did manage to knock him down
+f1_74CKteCA-00107-00032263-00032518 with some nice punches we'll see
+f1_74CKteCA-00108-00032519-00032751 we'll see how they go there was a great
+f1_74CKteCA-00109-00032752-00033383 great punch to the face by shinobi
+f1_74CKteCA-00110-00033384-00033623 i think michael in the end decided he
+f1_74CKteCA-00111-00033624-00033902 wanted to go further but
+f1_74CKteCA-00112-00033903-00034611 he didn't quite go let's see yeah
+f1_74CKteCA-00113-00034612-00034912 shinobi
+f21HScAVVck-00000-00000424-00000724 you
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00001-00004147-00004816 [Music]
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00002-00004817-00005686 [Music]
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00003-00005687-00005867 Roger that we're there we'll start
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00004-00005868-00005963 talking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00005-00005964-00006136 anyway not authorized to level the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00006-00006137-00006329 church do not fire directly on the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00007-00006330-00006646 church got a vehicle moving down
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00008-00006647-00006964 one of the vehicles is moving right now
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00009-00006965-00007234 personal coming out of the church
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00010-00007236-00007445 we have armed Personnel approaching from
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00011-00007445-00007746 the church request permission to engage
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00012-00007747-00007967 you are cleared to engage the moving
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00013-00007968-00008134 vehicle and any person all around you
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00014-00008136-00008251 see
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00015-00008252-00008555 whatever crew you were cleared to engage
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00016-00008556-00009685 but do not fire other church
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00017-00009686-00009977 right there tracking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00018-00009978-00010787 uh we got a runner here
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00019-00010788-00011064 God damn
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00020-00011065-00011341 [Music]
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00021-00011342-00011609 it on the sweep annual adjust elevation
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00022-00011610-00011713 scan
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00023-00011714-00012083 enemy Personnel on the road
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00024-00012084-00012364 nail those guys
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00025-00012365-00013866 clear to engage
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00026-00013868-00014453 gotta run
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00027-00014454-00014585 you got him
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00028-00014586-00014933 that's a hit
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00029-00014934-00015469 crew got the moving vehicle
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00030-00015469-00015755 okay he's moving again be careful you
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00031-00015756-00016075 almost killed our guys there hello
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00032-00016076-00016330 we're passing a large church and
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00033-00016331-00016565 continuing towards the main Highway keep
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00034-00016566-00017328 up the fire Bravo six hours
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00035-00017329-00017544 [Music]
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00036-00017545-00017807 we're passing a large church and
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00037-00017808-00018035 continuing towards the main Highway keep
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00038-00018036-00018463 up the fire Bravo 6
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00039-00018464-00018772 those are all hot dogs
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00040-00018773-00019043 enemy Personnel on the road
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00041-00019044-00019355 Personnel right there
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00042-00019356-00019894 Guy moving get back on those guys
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00043-00019895-00020753 okay he's moving again
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00044-00020754-00021599 enemy Personnel on the road
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00045-00021600-00021822 yeah clear two gauge
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00046-00021823-00022133 clear to engage enemy personnel
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00047-00022134-00022549 right there tracking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00048-00022550-00024478 okay he's moving again yeah
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00049-00024479-00024778 all right calibrate on the sweep angle
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00050-00024779-00025867 adjust elevation scan
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00051-00025868-00026099 are here to engage enemy Personnel
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00052-00026100-00026501 rolling in
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00053-00026502-00026902 Sasuke and Ranger
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00054-00026904-00027070 Target reset
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00055-00027072-00027268 we got a moving vehicle here negative
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00056-00027269-00027508 negative do not engage I repeat do not
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00057-00027510-00027977 engage any vehicles on the main Highway
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00058-00027977-00028283 Sports on the main highway cover us crew
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00059-00028283-00028468 do not engage any Vehicles traveling on
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00060-00028469-00028667 the highway those are civilians ground
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00061-00028668-00028858 units are requiring alternate transport
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00062-00028860-00029093 at this time do not engage any vehicles
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00063-00029094-00029299 on the highway unless cleared to do so
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00064-00029300-00029707 but that guy's pissed at the nice truck
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00065-00029708-00030061 he's scared shitless
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00066-00030062-00030407 confirm you see the beacons Roger we see
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00067-00030408-00030635 the beacons crew do not fire on the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00068-00030636-00030773 vehicles marked with the flashing
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00069-00030774-00030989 beacons I repeat do not fire on the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00070-00030989-00031187 vehicles with the flashing beacons those
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00071-00031188-00031420 are friendlies heads up hostile forces
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00072-00031422-00031558 are setting up Ambush points along the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00073-00031560-00031811 curved Road uh navigation which ones the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00074-00031812-00032057 curb droved over Fire Control do you see
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00075-00032058-00032302 the water tower over TV confirm you see
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00076-00032303-00032495 the water tower we talked about the uh
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00077-00032495-00032711 the Water Tower near the intersection uh
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00078-00032712-00032909 Roger that's the one and next to that
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00079-00032910-00033131 water tower is a curved Road do you see
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00080-00033132-00033377 that Roger that track that road to the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00081-00033378-00033587 next Village you uh should be able to
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00082-00033588-00033731 see another water tower in the village
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00083-00033732-00033995 further down that road uh we're having a
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00084-00033996-00034187 bit of trouble acquiring The Village how
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00085-00034188-00034416 far up the road is it approximately
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00086-00034417-00034457 [Music]
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00087-00034458-00034559 um
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00088-00034560-00034762 it's about two clicks along the curved
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00089-00034763-00035009 road going away from the highway
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00090-00035010-00035207 we're banking towards Village stand by
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00091-00035208-00035411 to engage round targets we can hostile
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00092-00035412-00035627 setting up along the curved Road hostels
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00093-00035628-00035812 prepare to Ambush along the curved Road
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00094-00035813-00036229 they're partially concealed by the trees
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00095-00036230-00036490 Roger that crew go ahead and take out
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00096-00036491-00036683 everything in that Village armored
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00097-00036684-00036912 vehicle right there right there
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00098-00036913-00037115 Targets in the village are confirmed as
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00099-00037116-00037733 hostile gauge
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00100-00037734-00037907 those smoke trails and take them out of
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00101-00037908-00038095 the source clear a path for our guys
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00102-00038096-00038357 Personnel on the roof
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00103-00038358-00038674 uh building Roger it's one of the square
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00104-00038675-00038873 structure on the roof
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00105-00038874-00039079 it's the roof
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00106-00039080-00039352 yeah good kill see lots of little pieces
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00107-00039353-00039611 down there okay you got him get back on
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00108-00039612-00039845 the other guys okay you got him get back
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00109-00039846-00039965 on the other guys
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00110-00039966-00040552 good kill good kill
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00111-00040553-00041280 dragging
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00112-00041281-00041537 we're calibrated on the sweeping and go
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00113-00041538-00041968 adjust elevation scan
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00114-00041969-00042209 Ranger
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00115-00042210-00042677 enemy Personnel on the road
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00116-00042678-00043079 Target reset
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00117-00043080-00043480 scan range
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00118-00043481-00043696 clean up that signal there's a guy by
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00119-00043697-00043818 that car
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00120-00043819-00044039 we're approaching the ocean at the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00121-00044040-00044201 junkyard we're leaving the vehicles
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00122-00044202-00044483 Roger that Bravo 6. crew friendlies are
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00123-00044484-00044662 leaving the vehicles and moving on foot
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00124-00044663-00044896 towards the LZ do not fire on any
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00125-00044897-00045095 Personnel marked by a flashing strobe
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00126-00045096-00045293 affirmative keep watching for those
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00127-00045294-00045977 strobe lights those are friendlies
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00128-00045978-00046415 the town
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00129-00046416-00047021 okay he's moving again
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00130-00047022-00047387 nail those guys by the building
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00131-00047388-00047621 tapping smoking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00132-00047622-00048361 Runner here
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00133-00048362-00048649 Personnel right there you gonna get him
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00134-00048650-00049055 right there tracking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00135-00049056-00049768 it's really ready
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00136-00049769-00051043 foreign
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00137-00051044-00051358 nail those guys by the building
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00138-00051359-00051730 get that personally
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00139-00051732-00052138 yeah I'm clear to engage
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00140-00052139-00052385 guy running
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00141-00052386-00052626 nail those guys
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00142-00052627-00052925 but we're taking five for all sides with
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00143-00052926-00053111 Chris fire support on all sides of the
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00144-00053112-00053435 LZ danger close enemy Personnel closing
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00145-00053436-00053549 on the LZ remote
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00146-00053550-00054611 danger close recommend you stick
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00147-00054612-00054761 the toilets watch for the blinking
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00148-00054762-00055066 strobes those are our guys we advise
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00149-00055067-00055259 friendly helicopters entering the area
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00150-00055260-00056800 watch your fire
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00151-00056801-00059674 foreign
+f2veQ2pYYzI-00152-00059675-00060188 [Music]
+f3_GDN11RKg-00000-00005760-00005870 okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00001-00005871-00006070 we have seen in the last lecture
+f3_GDN11RKg-00002-00006071-00006199 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00003-00006200-00006367 the famous theorem of montal or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00004-00006368-00006550 normality of families
+f3_GDN11RKg-00005-00006551-00006751 and what it says is that if suppose you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00006-00006752-00006910 have a family of meromorphic functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00007-00006911-00007103 defined on a domain the domain can be in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00008-00007104-00007319 the external complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00009-00007320-00007478 to decide that the family is normal all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00010-00007479-00007767 you have to do is to ensure that all the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00011-00007768-00007967 functions in the family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00012-00007968-00008263 do not take three distinct values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00013-00008264-00008567 in the extended plane okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00014-00008568-00008710 you know you because you are working
+f3_GDN11RKg-00015-00008711-00008839 with metamorphic functions you have to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00016-00008840-00009014 allow the value infinity because that's
+f3_GDN11RKg-00017-00009015-00009135 the value that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00018-00009136-00009287 a metamorphic function at a pole will
+f3_GDN11RKg-00019-00009288-00009542 take okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00020-00009543-00009663 but of course if you are looking at a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00021-00009664-00009967 family of analytic functions okay then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00022-00009968-00010039 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00023-00010040-00010214 condition is much more simpler you have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00024-00010215-00010471 to just find two complex values which
+f3_GDN11RKg-00025-00010472-00010542 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00026-00010543-00010687 functions of the family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00027-00010688-00010838 do not take and if
+f3_GDN11RKg-00028-00010839-00011135 you if that is true then ah the family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00029-00011136-00011303 is normal okay this is the great theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00030-00011304-00011735 of montl and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00031-00011736-00011831 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00032-00011832-00012095 you see it is the key to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00033-00012096-00012310 proving the picard theorems which we
+f3_GDN11RKg-00034-00012311-00012478 will do all right
+f3_GDN11RKg-00035-00012479-00012583 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00036-00012584-00012727 um
+f3_GDN11RKg-00037-00012728-00013015 so so so here is ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00038-00013016-00013366 picard's
+f3_GDN11RKg-00039-00013368-00013558 big
+f3_GDN11RKg-00040-00013559-00014143 or great theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00041-00014144-00014366 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00042-00014368-00014535 so you know what the theorem is the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00043-00014536-00014694 theorem is that if you take a function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00044-00014695-00014838 which has an isolated essential
+f3_GDN11RKg-00045-00014840-00015022 singularity then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00046-00015023-00015222 the image of any neighborhood of that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00047-00015223-00015391 singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00048-00015391-00015494 is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00049-00015495-00015655 either the whole complex plane or it is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00050-00015656-00015838 the complex plane minus a single value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00051-00015840-00016030 okay that means it means it means that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00052-00016031-00016286 it can at most omit one complex value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00053-00016287-00016511 all right and what is the restatement
+f3_GDN11RKg-00054-00016512-00016686 the restatement is that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00055-00016687-00016894 if it omits
+f3_GDN11RKg-00056-00016895-00017047 more than one value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00057-00017048-00017239 if it meets two values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00058-00017240-00017486 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00059-00017487-00017694 that is something that cannot be that's
+f3_GDN11RKg-00060-00017695-00017879 not possible okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00061-00017880-00018071 so what we will do is um
+f3_GDN11RKg-00062-00018072-00018286 we will assume that it omits two values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00063-00018287-00018455 and then use
+f3_GDN11RKg-00064-00018456-00018550 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00065-00018551-00018847 model criterion that a resulting family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00066-00018848-00019103 of zoom functions is normal okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00067-00019104-00019286 examine the limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00068-00019287-00019439 of the zoomed functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00069-00019440-00019686 and that will give you the proof okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00070-00019687-00019950 so let me state it let f of z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00071-00019951-00020047 let f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00072-00020048-00020167 be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00073-00020168-00020279 uh
+f3_GDN11RKg-00074-00020280-00020471 let f have an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00075-00020472-00020614 isolated
+f3_GDN11RKg-00076-00020615-00020919 let f of z have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00077-00020920-00021063 an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00078-00021064-00022135 isolated
+f3_GDN11RKg-00079-00022136-00022303 at
+f3_GDN11RKg-00080-00022304-00022671 equal to z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00081-00022672-00022983 then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00082-00022984-00023311 the image
+f3_GDN11RKg-00083-00023312-00023614 under f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00084-00023615-00023847 of any
+f3_GDN11RKg-00085-00023848-00024127 deleted
+f3_GDN11RKg-00086-00024128-00024311 neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00087-00024312-00024535 of z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00088-00024536-00024830 is either
+f3_GDN11RKg-00089-00024831-00024999 all of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00090-00025000-00025407 complex plane or omits
+f3_GDN11RKg-00091-00025408-00025662 at most
+f3_GDN11RKg-00092-00025663-00025774 one
+f3_GDN11RKg-00093-00025775-00025999 value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00094-00026000-00026183 in c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00095-00026183-00026446 so this is pikachu okay and of course
+f3_GDN11RKg-00096-00026447-00026607 because this is valid for every
+f3_GDN11RKg-00097-00026608-00026839 neighborhood it means that you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00098-00026839-00027087 it will take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00099-00027088-00027327 except for one value which it might omit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00100-00027327-00027527 all other complex values it will take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00101-00027527-00027751 infinitely many times because you the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00102-00027752-00027927 same way
+f3_GDN11RKg-00103-00027927-00028111 if you find a point where it will take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00104-00028112-00028318 that value then you can find a smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00105-00028319-00028423 neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00106-00028424-00028551 you can take a smaller neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00107-00028552-00028767 deleted neighborhood of z naught and in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00108-00028768-00028911 that neighborhood also again it has to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00109-00028912-00029095 take that value and you can go on like
+f3_GDN11RKg-00110-00029095-00029302 this therefore it will take every value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00111-00029304-00029487 except one value infinitely many times
+f3_GDN11RKg-00112-00029488-00029767 okay that's a that's amazing behavior of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00113-00029768-00029902 a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00114-00029904-00030143 function analytic function around a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00115-00030144-00030479 isolated essential singularity okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00116-00030480-00030687 so this is the theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00117-00030688-00030807 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00118-00030808-00031095 so what is the proof the proof is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00119-00031095-00031390 proof is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00120-00031391-00031918 by contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00121-00031919-00032151 by contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00122-00032152-00032343 by contradiction using
+f3_GDN11RKg-00123-00032344-00032567 the zooming process
+f3_GDN11RKg-00124-00032568-00033039 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00125-00033040-00033239 so you know the zooming process has been
+f3_GDN11RKg-00126-00033240-00033374 we have been using it right from
+f3_GDN11RKg-00127-00033375-00033711 zalkman's lemma okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00128-00033712-00033887 you know what the what is the main idea
+f3_GDN11RKg-00129-00033888-00034031 behind the zooming process the idea
+f3_GDN11RKg-00130-00034032-00034223 behind the zooming process is as you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00131-00034224-00034446 zoom into a normal point then all the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00132-00034447-00034590 zoom functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00133-00034591-00034815 will converge normally to a constant
+f3_GDN11RKg-00134-00034816-00035039 function and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00135-00035040-00035302 if you zoom to a non normal point then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00136-00035303-00035511 all the zoom functions will converge to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00137-00035512-00035702 a non constant metamorphic function ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00138-00035703-00035815 that is the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00139-00035816-00036167 basically the principle all right so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00140-00036168-00036535 so what we will do is so assume
+f3_GDN11RKg-00141-00036536-00036743 f omits
+f3_GDN11RKg-00142-00036744-00036943 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00143-00036944-00037302 two values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00144-00037303-00037655 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00145-00037656-00038079 f omega two values in c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00146-00038080-00038302 in some
+f3_GDN11RKg-00147-00038303-00038918 deleted neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00148-00038919-00039223 0 less than mod z minus z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00149-00039224-00039487 lesser than say rho okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00150-00039488-00039574 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00151-00039575-00039990 so you have to show that if
+f3_GDN11RKg-00152-00039991-00040271 takes either takes all values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00153-00040272-00040343 or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00154-00040344-00040462 it will take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00155-00040463-00040639 all values except one
+f3_GDN11RKg-00156-00040640-00040823 so the if you want to contradict that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00157-00040824-00040983 you have to assume that f omits at least
+f3_GDN11RKg-00158-00040984-00041118 two values ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00159-00041119-00041287 ah so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00160-00041288-00041518 so let us assume that all right
+f3_GDN11RKg-00161-00041519-00041607 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00162-00041608-00041887 so he so you what you do is ah so here
+f3_GDN11RKg-00163-00041888-00042102 is it so here is my diagram
+f3_GDN11RKg-00164-00042103-00042262 so i have ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00165-00042263-00042471 so so this is the this is the complex
+f3_GDN11RKg-00166-00042472-00042767 plane uh this is a z plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00167-00042768-00042855 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00168-00042856-00043055 i have this point z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00169-00043056-00043295 and you know i there is this small disc
+f3_GDN11RKg-00170-00043296-00043483 uh surrounding z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00171-00043484-00044143 naught radius rho
+f3_GDN11RKg-00172-00044144-00044374 this disc with radius rho
+f3_GDN11RKg-00173-00044375-00044462 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00174-00044463-00044687 on this disc f does not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00175-00044688-00045079 take two values two complex values ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00176-00045080-00045183 that means there are two distinct
+f3_GDN11RKg-00177-00045184-00045487 complex values which f will never take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00178-00045488-00045679 it may not take many more values also
+f3_GDN11RKg-00179-00045680-00045974 but at least two values it misses okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00180-00045975-00046199 and ah what i am going to do i am going
+f3_GDN11RKg-00181-00046200-00046327 to construct a sequence of zoom
+f3_GDN11RKg-00182-00046328-00046486 functions so what is the sequence of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00183-00046487-00046886 zoom functions what you do is well
+f3_GDN11RKg-00184-00046887-00046983 take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00185-00046984-00047199 take any
+f3_GDN11RKg-00186-00047200-00047358 take any
+f3_GDN11RKg-00187-00047359-00047599 so before that let me write it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00188-00047600-00047758 you know ideologically
+f3_GDN11RKg-00189-00047759-00047967 zoom into the function f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00190-00047968-00048143 at z naught itself
+f3_GDN11RKg-00191-00048144-00048239 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00192-00048240-00048518 mind you the function in in the z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00193-00048519-00048646 is an isolated scalar point it's an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00194-00048647-00048790 essential singular point therefore in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00195-00048791-00049071 the deleted neighborhood of z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00196-00049072-00049246 in this deleted disk uh
+f3_GDN11RKg-00197-00049247-00049495 this punctured disk okay centered at z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00198-00049496-00049718 naught radius row you you throw out the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00199-00049719-00049902 point z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00200-00049903-00050071 in the in the punctured disk it is the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00201-00050072-00050335 function is analytic mind you okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00202-00050336-00050462 what i am going to do is i am actually
+f3_GDN11RKg-00203-00050463-00050735 going to zoom in to z naught okay i am
+f3_GDN11RKg-00204-00050736-00050918 going to just zoom into z naught and how
+f3_GDN11RKg-00205-00050919-00051127 do i zoom into z not by taking smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00206-00051128-00051335 and smaller discs of smaller and smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00207-00051336-00051614 radii which are centered at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00208-00051615-00051742 and of course i have to exclude z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00209-00051744-00051902 because z naught is a pointer of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00210-00051903-00052214 singularity of f okay so so what you do
+f3_GDN11RKg-00211-00052215-00052287 is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00212-00052288-00052511 zoom in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00213-00052512-00052703 to z naught okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00214-00052704-00052966 and so let me see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00215-00052967-00053135 that is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00216-00053136-00053623 take a sequence
+f3_GDN11RKg-00217-00053624-00054007 epsilon n tending to 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00218-00054008-00054142 plus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00219-00054144-00054350 0 less than epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00220-00054351-00054599 lesser than
+f3_GDN11RKg-00221-00054600-00054682 rho
+f3_GDN11RKg-00222-00054683-00054950 okay so you take a sequence of smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00223-00054951-00055199 and smaller radii okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00224-00055200-00055319 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00225-00055320-00055566 let g n of zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00226-00055567-00055815 be the zooming
+f3_GDN11RKg-00227-00055816-00056150 of f the same function f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00228-00056151-00056359 centered at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00229-00056360-00056471 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00230-00056472-00056711 the scaling factor is one by epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00231-00056712-00056959 and the variable is zeta ok so this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00232-00056960-00057207 means that you are just taking f of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00233-00057208-00057550 e z naught plus epsilon n times zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00234-00057551-00057719 this is the function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00235-00057720-00057959 ok so this is what my g n is so i am
+f3_GDN11RKg-00236-00057960-00058191 using that single function i am
+f3_GDN11RKg-00237-00058191-00058407 constructing a family of functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00238-00058408-00058591 using the single function f i am
+f3_GDN11RKg-00239-00058591-00058847 constructing a family of functions g n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00240-00058848-00059182 okay and where are these gns defined so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00241-00059183-00059535 you see the ah so this is a z plane and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00242-00059536-00059615 and then if you look at it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00243-00059616-00059854 correspondingly you have the ah you have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00244-00059855-00060038 the ah so this is the complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00245-00060039-00060175 which is the z plane then i also have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00246-00060176-00060447 the complex zeta plane okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00247-00060448-00060615 and in the zeta plane what happens is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00248-00060616-00060894 that you know if i take ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00249-00060895-00061038 if i take this disc
+f3_GDN11RKg-00250-00061039-00061126 uh
+f3_GDN11RKg-00251-00061127-00061391 centered at the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00252-00061391-00061519 and radius
+f3_GDN11RKg-00253-00061520-00061703 if i take the radius to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00254-00061704-00061887 rho by epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00255-00061888-00062087 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00256-00062088-00062254 that is for mod zeta less than rho by
+f3_GDN11RKg-00257-00062255-00062366 epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00258-00062367-00062566 mod epsilon and zeta will be less than
+f3_GDN11RKg-00259-00062567-00062894 rho and therefore this is the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00260-00062895-00063126 so this is the disc in which n is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00261-00063127-00063247 defined but the only thing is its not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00262-00063248-00063382 defined at the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00263-00063383-00063550 because at the origin the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00264-00063551-00063726 corresponds to z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00265-00063727-00063942 and for and f at z naught is not defined
+f3_GDN11RKg-00266-00063944-00064087 because right not the singularity of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00267-00064088-00064406 okay so ah so so so let us write that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00268-00064407-00064703 down ah g n is defined
+f3_GDN11RKg-00269-00064704-00064982 so let me write this here g n of zeta is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00270-00064983-00065191 defined
+f3_GDN11RKg-00271-00065191-00065335 in ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00272-00065336-00065463 0 less than
+f3_GDN11RKg-00273-00065464-00065655 mod zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00274-00065656-00065950 less than x rho by epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00275-00065951-00066238 and of course you know the point about
+f3_GDN11RKg-00276-00066239-00066455 this whole business is that since
+f3_GDN11RKg-00277-00066456-00066703 epsilon n tends to 0 plus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00278-00066704-00066967 rho by epsilon n tends to infinity and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00279-00066968-00067079 therefore
+f3_GDN11RKg-00280-00067080-00067350 g and zeta is going to be you can talk
+f3_GDN11RKg-00281-00067351-00067487 about
+f3_GDN11RKg-00282-00067488-00067679 convergence or normal convergence of g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00283-00067680-00067903 and zeta on the whole punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00284-00067904-00068055 okay except that there is a whole plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00285-00068056-00068223 except the origin because eventually any
+f3_GDN11RKg-00286-00068224-00068455 compact subset of the of the of the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00287-00068456-00068623 punctured plane other than which does
+f3_GDN11RKg-00288-00068624-00068815 not contain the origin is going to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00289-00068816-00069015 cons is going to be contained
+f3_GDN11RKg-00290-00069016-00069199 in the domain of g and zeta for n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00291-00069200-00069335 sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00292-00069336-00069511 okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00293-00069512-00070143 so let me write this down note that um
+f3_GDN11RKg-00294-00070144-00070238 any
+f3_GDN11RKg-00295-00070239-00070711 compact subset
+f3_GDN11RKg-00296-00070712-00070879 of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00297-00070880-00070991 c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00298-00070992-00071503 not containing the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00299-00071504-00071855 ah the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00300-00071856-00072255 is going to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00301-00072256-00072711 in the domain
+f3_GDN11RKg-00302-00072712-00073375 of definition
+f3_GDN11RKg-00303-00073376-00073462 of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00304-00073463-00073559 g n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00305-00073560-00073711 zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00306-00073712-00073799 for
+f3_GDN11RKg-00307-00073800-00073975 e n sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00308-00073976-00074087 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00309-00074088-00074382 so ah now now i is now i want you to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00310-00074383-00074655 just watch see after all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00311-00074656-00074887 you know the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00312-00074888-00075223 the the the values of g n in this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00313-00075224-00075471 punctured disc centered at the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00314-00075472-00075726 radius rho by epsilon n correspond to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00315-00075727-00075999 exactly the values of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00316-00076000-00076262 in the puncture disc centered at z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00317-00076263-00076343 naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00318-00076344-00076494 the values of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00319-00076495-00076743 inside this this whole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00320-00076744-00076894 disk punctured disc centered at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00321-00076895-00077079 radius rho they are exactly the values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00322-00077080-00077406 of g n in the puncture d centered at the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00323-00077407-00077599 origin radius rho by epsilon because
+f3_GDN11RKg-00324-00077600-00077838 this is just a scaling and a translation
+f3_GDN11RKg-00325-00077839-00077943 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00326-00077944-00078038 now
+f3_GDN11RKg-00327-00078039-00078159 you see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00328-00078160-00078438 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00329-00078439-00078687 now you know e f but what is what have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00330-00078688-00078847 you assumed about f we have assumed that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00331-00078848-00079159 f omits two complex values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00332-00079160-00079431 okay f o f is an analytic function and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00333-00079432-00079719 it omits two at least two complex values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00334-00079720-00079838 in this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00335-00079839-00080038 disc punctured this centered at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00336-00080039-00080255 radius row therefore each of the gns
+f3_GDN11RKg-00337-00080256-00080567 will also omit those two values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00338-00080568-00080855 in ah in in their domains
+f3_GDN11RKg-00339-00080856-00081023 okay and of course each of the gns are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00340-00081024-00081247 also analytic functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00341-00081248-00081543 because they differ from f only by a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00342-00081544-00081703 bilinear transformation consisting of a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00343-00081704-00082094 scaling under and a translation okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00344-00082095-00082238 but now you know we are in good shape
+f3_GDN11RKg-00345-00082239-00082423 because what you have done is we have we
+f3_GDN11RKg-00346-00082424-00082711 have been able to get a family of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00347-00082712-00082862 we have been able to get a family of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00348-00082863-00083006 functions g n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00349-00083007-00083175 which are analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00350-00083176-00083382 okay and which only two values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00351-00083383-00083591 now immediately montel's great theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00352-00083592-00083823 will tell you that it has to be normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00353-00083824-00083943 and you will get a conversion
+f3_GDN11RKg-00354-00083944-00084118 subsequence and then you have to examine
+f3_GDN11RKg-00355-00084119-00084238 the limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00356-00084239-00084335 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00357-00084336-00084423 and the limit will give you a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00358-00084424-00084694 contradiction all right so ah basically
+f3_GDN11RKg-00359-00084695-00084831 the contradiction will be that the limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00360-00084832-00085038 function at the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00361-00085039-00085199 will ah till
+f3_GDN11RKg-00362-00085200-00085318 examining the limit function at the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00363-00085319-00085479 origin will tell you that the origin has
+f3_GDN11RKg-00364-00085480-00085631 to be either a pole or a removable
+f3_GDN11RKg-00365-00085632-00085862 singularity for f which is not true i
+f3_GDN11RKg-00366-00085863-00085991 mean analysis of the limit function will
+f3_GDN11RKg-00367-00085992-00086182 tell you that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00368-00086183-00086255 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00369-00086256-00086431 you take this limit function this limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00370-00086432-00086582 function will also be defined on the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00371-00086583-00086718 punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00372-00086719-00086799 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00373-00086800-00086959 because all the original gns are all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00374-00086960-00087199 defined outside zero okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00375-00087200-00087431 so the if you analyze the limit function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00376-00087432-00087631 see the limit function is like
+f3_GDN11RKg-00377-00087632-00087950 zooming into f at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00378-00087951-00088255 infinitely many times okay so the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00379-00088256-00088391 behavior of the limit function at the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00380-00088392-00088494 origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00381-00088495-00088767 which is an isolated singularity will
+f3_GDN11RKg-00382-00088768-00089071 reflect upon the behavior of f at z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00383-00089072-00089182 naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00384-00089183-00089438 and by analysis we will show
+f3_GDN11RKg-00385-00089439-00089606 that if you analyze the limit function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00386-00089607-00089831 there are only two possibilities z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00387-00089832-00089991 naught should either be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00388-00089992-00090247 a removable singularity or it has to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00389-00090248-00090406 a pole and both of these are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00390-00090407-00090559 contradictions because i assume z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00391-00090560-00090871 for f to be a essential singularity okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00392-00090872-00091087 and that that's how the proof goes so so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00393-00091088-00091262 it becomes as simple as that so like so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00394-00091263-00091406 let me write this down
+f3_GDN11RKg-00395-00091407-00091726 note that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00396-00091727-00091911 gn
+f3_GDN11RKg-00397-00091912-00092079 is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00398-00092080-00092175 is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00399-00092176-00092287 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00400-00092288-00092750 normal family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00401-00092751-00092911 as
+f3_GDN11RKg-00402-00092912-00093103 it also
+f3_GDN11RKg-00403-00093104-00093382 does not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00404-00093383-00093687 assume
+f3_GDN11RKg-00405-00093688-00093847 the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00406-00093848-00094087 values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00407-00094088-00094199 that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00408-00094200-00094462 f omits
+f3_GDN11RKg-00409-00094463-00094638 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00410-00094639-00094862 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00411-00094863-00095071 so what does it mean if it is a normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00412-00095072-00095359 family it means that you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00413-00095360-00095759 and it's it's a normal family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00414-00095760-00095982 and mind you for gn because these are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00415-00095983-00096150 zoomed functions whose domains are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00416-00096151-00096359 becoming bigger and bigger and bigger
+f3_GDN11RKg-00417-00096360-00096503 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00418-00096504-00096694 you you can think of them
+f3_GDN11RKg-00419-00096695-00097071 as a as a normal family uh
+f3_GDN11RKg-00420-00097072-00097359 you know in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00421-00097360-00097511 with
+f3_GDN11RKg-00422-00097512-00097687 with a limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00423-00097688-00097887 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00424-00097888-00098062 the punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00425-00098063-00098287 all right so what you must understand is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00426-00098288-00098471 that if you take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00427-00098472-00098662 for example if you take the punctured
+f3_GDN11RKg-00428-00098663-00098774 unit disc
+f3_GDN11RKg-00429-00098775-00098959 okay if you take the punctured unit disc
+f3_GDN11RKg-00430-00098960-00099311 then ah for n sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00431-00099312-00099487 ah the all the gns are going to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00432-00099488-00099671 defined their domains are going to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00433-00099672-00099782 become bigger and bigger and they are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00434-00099783-00099935 going to contain the punctured unit disk
+f3_GDN11RKg-00435-00099936-00100087 okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00436-00100088-00100438 you can say that the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00437-00100439-00100679 if you want to take the if you want to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00438-00100680-00100894 talk about the domain of the gms
+f3_GDN11RKg-00439-00100895-00101094 okay you can assume that for insta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00440-00101095-00101343 beyond for n sufficiently large the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00441-00101344-00101535 domain contains unit disk if you want or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00442-00101536-00101743 for that matter any finite disk
+f3_GDN11RKg-00443-00101744-00101935 okay with the arm with of course or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00444-00101936-00102223 genomic okay and when you take the limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00445-00102224-00102335 function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00446-00102336-00102590 that is because g n is a normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00447-00102591-00102806 is normal if you take the limit function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00448-00102807-00102966 the limit function will be defined on
+f3_GDN11RKg-00449-00102967-00103134 the whole punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00450-00103135-00103382 because it will make sense
+f3_GDN11RKg-00451-00103383-00103534 because you are covering every point in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00452-00103535-00103734 the in the plane literally because for
+f3_GDN11RKg-00453-00103735-00104015 every point in the plane ah if you take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00454-00104016-00104223 epsilon n sufficiently small rho by
+f3_GDN11RKg-00455-00104224-00104447 epsilon n becomes sufficiently large and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00456-00104448-00104599 gns beyond a certain stage will be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00457-00104600-00104790 defined at that point and therefore the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00458-00104791-00104999 limit of all the if you take a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00459-00105000-00105175 conversion subsequence of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00460-00105176-00105415 g ns as the limit will also be defined
+f3_GDN11RKg-00461-00105416-00105878 at that point ok so so let me write this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00462-00105879-00106047 thus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00463-00106048-00106415 g and k
+f3_GDN11RKg-00464-00106416-00107023 does that exist g and k a sub sequence
+f3_GDN11RKg-00465-00107024-00107502 that converges
+f3_GDN11RKg-00466-00107503-00107831 normally
+f3_GDN11RKg-00467-00107832-00108054 ah to g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00468-00108055-00108207 on ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00469-00108208-00108502 to g of zeta if you want on c minus the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00470-00108503-00108607 origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00471-00108608-00108831 okay so this happens
+f3_GDN11RKg-00472-00108832-00108966 because what is the meaning of normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00473-00108967-00109183 family normal means that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00474-00109183-00109390 ah normally sequentially compact that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00475-00109391-00109615 means give me any sequence
+f3_GDN11RKg-00476-00109616-00109766 that is a normally convergent
+f3_GDN11RKg-00477-00109767-00110054 subsequence so if i when when gn itself
+f3_GDN11RKg-00478-00110055-00110247 is a normal family it is already a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00479-00110248-00110390 sequence
+f3_GDN11RKg-00480-00110391-00110558 so it will have a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00481-00110559-00110727 normally convergent subsequence so you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00482-00110728-00110886 have a subsequence g and k which
+f3_GDN11RKg-00483-00110888-00111110 converges normally to g on c minus 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00484-00111111-00111351 okay but the point is that its not it is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00485-00111352-00111615 not what is important is that it is g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00486-00111616-00111734 lives in an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00487-00111735-00111886 neighborhood of 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00488-00111888-00112134 okay and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00489-00112135-00112383 now now try to understand each gn is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00490-00112383-00112527 analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00491-00112528-00112695 on ah on
+f3_GDN11RKg-00492-00112696-00112847 on the punctured disk
+f3_GDN11RKg-00493-00112848-00113078 on a punctured center at the origin okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00494-00113079-00113271 therefore this limit function g is a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00495-00113272-00113423 normal limit of analytic functions we
+f3_GDN11RKg-00496-00113424-00113583 have already seen such a normal limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00497-00113583-00113766 can have only two possibilities
+f3_GDN11RKg-00498-00113767-00113975 either then either the normal limit can
+f3_GDN11RKg-00499-00113976-00114190 com completely be analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00500-00114191-00114447 or it can be identically infinity these
+f3_GDN11RKg-00501-00114448-00114615 are the only two possibilities so let
+f3_GDN11RKg-00502-00114616-00114831 that let us write that down
+f3_GDN11RKg-00503-00114832-00115151 thus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00504-00115152-00115431 g is identically infinity or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00505-00115432-00115871 g is analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00506-00115872-00115943 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00507-00115944-00116102 c minus zero
+f3_GDN11RKg-00508-00116103-00116319 okay now let us look at both of these
+f3_GDN11RKg-00509-00116320-00116534 cases
+f3_GDN11RKg-00510-00116535-00116975 suppose
+f3_GDN11RKg-00511-00116976-00117158 g is identically infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00512-00117159-00117239 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00513-00117240-00117775 suppose z is identically infinity so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00514-00117776-00118158 so what does it mean
+f3_GDN11RKg-00515-00118159-00118366 what this will mean see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00516-00118367-00118534 think of it ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00517-00118535-00118951 you know heuristically g is f zoomed
+f3_GDN11RKg-00518-00118952-00119247 you know infinitely at z naught and if g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00519-00119248-00119423 is identically infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00520-00119424-00119631 what you are actually saying is that f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00521-00119632-00119823 is infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00522-00119824-00119966 in a neighborhood of f is going to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00523-00119967-00120223 infinity in a neighborhood of z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00524-00120224-00120319 right
+f3_GDN11RKg-00525-00120320-00120495 because the values of g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00526-00120496-00120719 are just limits of values of gns and the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00527-00120720-00120966 values of gns are just values of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00528-00120967-00121134 in smaller and smaller neighborhoods so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00529-00121135-00121351 if g is identically infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00530-00121352-00121431 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00531-00121432-00121743 that means that the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00532-00121744-00122007 the gns are getting larger and larger in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00533-00122008-00122158 modulus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00534-00122159-00122471 ok and that means that the values of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00535-00122472-00122614 are getting closer and closer to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00536-00122615-00122734 infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00537-00122735-00122902 as you approach z naught but that means
+f3_GDN11RKg-00538-00122903-00123054 z naught is a pole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00539-00123055-00123199 but thats not possible because z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00540-00123200-00123383 is an essential singularity so this is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00541-00123383-00123551 not possible so you have ruled out this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00542-00123552-00123710 case okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00543-00123711-00123871 so let me write this down
+f3_GDN11RKg-00544-00123872-00124151 this means that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00545-00124152-00124390 g of zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00546-00124391-00124631 is infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00547-00124632-00124847 for all zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00548-00124848-00124943 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00549-00124944-00125302 in c minus infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00550-00125303-00125447 i will have to make use of the fact that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00551-00125448-00125527 you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00552-00125528-00125751 ah g n converges to g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00553-00125752-00125927 ah normally
+f3_GDN11RKg-00554-00125928-00126014 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00555-00126015-00126271 g is not just still its not simply limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00556-00126272-00126414 of g n of course it is pointwise limit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00557-00126415-00126575 of g n but its not its more than that it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00558-00126576-00126743 is not just the pointwise limit its a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00559-00126744-00127014 normal limit so the the convergence is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00560-00127015-00127295 uniform on compact subsets ok so you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00561-00127296-00127543 know ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00562-00127544-00127966 gn of zeta converges to g of zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00563-00127967-00128078 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00564-00128079-00128471 uniformly
+f3_GDN11RKg-00565-00128472-00128558 on
+f3_GDN11RKg-00566-00128559-00128943 mod zeta is equal to say r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00567-00128944-00129151 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00568-00129152-00129447 for any r greater than zero
+f3_GDN11RKg-00569-00129448-00129607 because you see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00570-00129608-00129871 mod zeta equal to r is a circle
+f3_GDN11RKg-00571-00129872-00130054 in the zeta plane centered at the origin
+f3_GDN11RKg-00572-00130055-00130247 radius r and that certainly a compact
+f3_GDN11RKg-00573-00130248-00130502 set its closed in bound and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00574-00130503-00130734 g n g is a normal limit therefore the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00575-00130735-00130966 convergence g n to g should be uniform
+f3_GDN11RKg-00576-00130967-00131095 on any compact subset so it has to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00577-00131096-00131431 uniform on mod zeta equal to r okay but
+f3_GDN11RKg-00578-00131432-00131695 but of course what is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00579-00131696-00131935 but what is g zeta g zeta is infinity if
+f3_GDN11RKg-00580-00131936-00132263 g is identical infinity so what this and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00581-00132264-00132390 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00582-00132391-00132463 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00583-00132464-00132687 what does uniform convergence mean mean
+f3_GDN11RKg-00584-00132688-00133007 it means that you know all the gns
+f3_GDN11RKg-00585-00133008-00133327 they will come to within an epsilon
+f3_GDN11RKg-00586-00133328-00133511 of g zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00587-00133512-00133599 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00588-00133600-00133790 ah if you take n sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00589-00133791-00133959 irrespective of zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00590-00133960-00134166 all right that's what it means okay but
+f3_GDN11RKg-00591-00134167-00134478 of course you want to come to an epsilon
+f3_GDN11RKg-00592-00134479-00134695 of infinity so you will have to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00593-00134696-00134807 careful and you will have to use a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00594-00134808-00135063 spherical metric ok so so let me write
+f3_GDN11RKg-00595-00135064-00135207 this down
+f3_GDN11RKg-00596-00135208-00135359 thus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00597-00135360-00135511 given
+f3_GDN11RKg-00598-00135512-00135687 epsilon greater than 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00599-00135688-00135854 the spherical distance between g n of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00600-00135855-00135966 zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00601-00135967-00136311 and g of zeta which is actually infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00602-00136312-00136551 can be made less than epsilon
+f3_GDN11RKg-00603-00136552-00136766 for
+f3_GDN11RKg-00604-00136767-00136878 n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00605-00136879-00137159 sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00606-00137160-00137471 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00607-00137472-00137671 for all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00608-00137672-00137831 ah zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00609-00137832-00137927 with
+f3_GDN11RKg-00610-00137928-00138135 mod zeta equal to r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00611-00138136-00138327 okay but now
+f3_GDN11RKg-00612-00138328-00138502 but what is g and zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00613-00138503-00138671 you see but
+f3_GDN11RKg-00614-00138672-00139023 g and zeta our definition is just f of e
+f3_GDN11RKg-00615-00139024-00139311 z naught plus epsilon n zeta this is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00616-00139312-00139463 what it is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00617-00139464-00139614 ok and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00618-00139615-00139695 as
+f3_GDN11RKg-00619-00139696-00139966 you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00620-00139967-00140151 and you see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00621-00140152-00140407 even if mod zeta is r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00622-00140408-00140519 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00623-00140520-00140678 if your
+f3_GDN11RKg-00624-00140679-00140911 your epsilon ends are becoming smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00625-00140912-00141223 so you are covering smaller and smaller
+f3_GDN11RKg-00626-00141224-00141390 disc you are covering smaller and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00627-00141391-00141823 smaller circles centered at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00628-00141824-00142071 okay and therefore what you are saying
+f3_GDN11RKg-00629-00142072-00142319 is that the function values of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00630-00142320-00142519 on smaller and smaller circle centered
+f3_GDN11RKg-00631-00142520-00142654 at z naught are getting close to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00632-00142655-00142790 infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00633-00142791-00142895 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00634-00142896-00143214 and and and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00635-00143215-00143447 and that is and that is enough to tell
+f3_GDN11RKg-00636-00143448-00143535 you that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00637-00143536-00143847 f ah the limit of f as z tends to z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00638-00143848-00143983 naught is actually infinity which means
+f3_GDN11RKg-00639-00143984-00144231 that z naught has to be a pole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00640-00144232-00144414 but that's a contradiction to our
+f3_GDN11RKg-00641-00144415-00144535 assumption that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00642-00144536-00144711 z naught is actually an isolated
+f3_GDN11RKg-00643-00144712-00144887 essential singularity okay so let me
+f3_GDN11RKg-00644-00144888-00145319 write this down this means
+f3_GDN11RKg-00645-00145320-00145766 that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00646-00145767-00146023 the spherical distance between f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00647-00146024-00146159 of z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00648-00146160-00146311 and infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00649-00146312-00146943 can be made less than epsilon uniformly
+f3_GDN11RKg-00650-00146944-00147095 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00651-00147096-00147831 on compact subsets
+f3_GDN11RKg-00652-00147832-00147911 of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00653-00147912-00148207 mod z minus z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00654-00148208-00148511 lesser than ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00655-00148512-00148902 epsilon n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00656-00148903-00149902 for n sufficiently large
+f3_GDN11RKg-00657-00149903-00150039 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00658-00150040-00150366 so ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00659-00150367-00150495 you know because what you must
+f3_GDN11RKg-00660-00150496-00150678 understand is that this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00661-00150679-00150839 this r is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00662-00150840-00151007 this capital r is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00663-00151008-00151190 at our disposal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00664-00151191-00151351 you can make this capital r as small as
+f3_GDN11RKg-00665-00151352-00151454 you want
+f3_GDN11RKg-00666-00151455-00151599 ah close to zero you can make it as
+f3_GDN11RKg-00667-00151600-00151790 large as you want ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00668-00151791-00151871 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00669-00151872-00152151 you can you can literally cover
+f3_GDN11RKg-00670-00152152-00152271 all the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00671-00152272-00152478 you can cover all the circles
+f3_GDN11RKg-00672-00152479-00152783 centered at z naught of a fixed radius
+f3_GDN11RKg-00673-00152784-00152863 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00674-00152864-00153111 below a certain ah positive value
+f3_GDN11RKg-00675-00153112-00153343 so you are so in some sense you have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00676-00153344-00153519 therefore you are able to cover a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00677-00153520-00153695 complete deleted neighborhood of z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00678-00153696-00153775 naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00679-00153776-00153935 okay that's the whole point
+f3_GDN11RKg-00680-00153936-00154095 all right so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00681-00154096-00154239 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00682-00154240-00154423 well
+f3_GDN11RKg-00683-00154424-00154654 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00684-00154655-00154799 so this implies
+f3_GDN11RKg-00685-00154800-00155207 ah z naught is a pole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00686-00155208-00155302 of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00687-00155303-00155687 which is a contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00688-00155688-00155807 because we have assumed that not to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00689-00155808-00156135 an essential singularity okay so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00690-00156136-00156463 thus you know you if the the limit the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00691-00156464-00156607 zoomed limit function g cannot be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00692-00156608-00156847 identically infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00693-00156848-00156951 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00694-00156952-00157119 therefore what is the other possibility
+f3_GDN11RKg-00695-00157120-00157359 it has to only be an analytic function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00696-00157360-00157511 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00697-00157512-00157607 in the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00698-00157608-00157719 with
+f3_GDN11RKg-00699-00157720-00157878 in the punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00700-00157879-00158095 punctured at the origin okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00701-00158096-00158278 thus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00702-00158279-00158639 g is analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00703-00158640-00158743 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00704-00158744-00158919 the punctured plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00705-00158920-00159039 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00706-00159040-00159207 and what does that mean it means that it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00707-00159208-00159423 means of course origin is a singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00708-00159424-00159623 i i origin is an isolated singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00709-00159624-00159878 for g okay and now you can ask what kind
+f3_GDN11RKg-00710-00159879-00160031 of singularity it is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00711-00160032-00160231 but you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00712-00160232-00160431 the point is that again
+f3_GDN11RKg-00713-00160432-00160575 you should not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00714-00160576-00160839 try to study the singularity of g at the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00715-00160840-00161014 origin you should not do that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00716-00161015-00161199 because after all g at the origin is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00717-00161200-00161447 going to reflect f at z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00718-00161448-00161614 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00719-00161615-00161895 so because i mind you the gns are all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00720-00161896-00162135 zoomings of f at z naught and their
+f3_GDN11RKg-00721-00162136-00162423 limit is g okay so g is some kind of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00722-00162424-00162726 infinite zooming of f z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00723-00162727-00162983 g at the origin is infinite zooming of a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00724-00162984-00163151 fad set not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00725-00163152-00163278 therefore
+f3_GDN11RKg-00726-00163279-00163487 you should not study g at origin but you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00727-00163488-00163663 must make use of the fact that g is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00728-00163664-00163814 analytic in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00729-00163815-00163926 in the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00730-00163927-00164151 outside the origin so if you again take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00731-00164152-00164414 this mod zeta equal to r if you take a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00732-00164415-00164654 circle centered at the origin the zeta
+f3_GDN11RKg-00733-00164655-00164838 plane radius r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00734-00164839-00165078 mind you again that is a compact set
+f3_GDN11RKg-00735-00165079-00165207 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00736-00165208-00165478 g being analytic it is continuous there
+f3_GDN11RKg-00737-00165479-00165678 on a compact side it will be bounded
+f3_GDN11RKg-00738-00165679-00165902 okay now this bound will apply to f in a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00739-00165903-00166119 neighborhood of z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00740-00166120-00166231 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00741-00166232-00166407 and will tell you that f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00742-00166408-00166590 is bounded in a neighborhood of z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00743-00166591-00166751 but then rayman's removable similarities
+f3_GDN11RKg-00744-00166752-00166895 will tell you tell you that z naught has
+f3_GDN11RKg-00745-00166896-00167095 to be a removable singularity and again
+f3_GDN11RKg-00746-00167096-00167254 there's a contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00747-00167255-00167454 and that's the and that's the proof of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00748-00167455-00167671 the theorem okay the theorem becomes so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00749-00167672-00167919 simple ok so so let us go to the other
+f3_GDN11RKg-00750-00167920-00168038 case
+f3_GDN11RKg-00751-00168039-00168302 again
+f3_GDN11RKg-00752-00168303-00168543 there exists an m greater than 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00753-00168544-00168647 such that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00754-00168648-00168926 again on mod z on mod zeta equal to r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00755-00168927-00169071 greater than 0
+f3_GDN11RKg-00756-00169072-00169254 that exists in m greater than 0 such
+f3_GDN11RKg-00757-00169255-00169375 that mod
+f3_GDN11RKg-00758-00169376-00169519 g
+f3_GDN11RKg-00759-00169520-00169759 is less than or equal to m
+f3_GDN11RKg-00760-00169760-00169847 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00761-00169848-00169926 and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00762-00169927-00170126 but after all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00763-00170127-00170302 since
+f3_GDN11RKg-00764-00170303-00170638 g n converges to g normally
+f3_GDN11RKg-00765-00170639-00170911 in fact uniformly on mod zeta equal to r
+f3_GDN11RKg-00766-00170912-00171095 because again because it is a compact
+f3_GDN11RKg-00767-00171096-00171631 set
+f3_GDN11RKg-00768-00171632-00171926 we have
+f3_GDN11RKg-00769-00171927-00172071 f n
+f3_GDN11RKg-00770-00172072-00172166 f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00771-00172167-00172463 is bounded
+f3_GDN11RKg-00772-00172464-00172543 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00773-00172544-00172966 a deleted neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00774-00172967-00173119 of is it not
+f3_GDN11RKg-00775-00173120-00173343 this again implies by the riemann
+f3_GDN11RKg-00776-00173344-00174871 removal singularity theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00777-00174872-00175054 that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00778-00175055-00175326 you know ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00779-00175327-00175471 z naught
+f3_GDN11RKg-00780-00175472-00176311 is a removable singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00781-00176312-00176463 of f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00782-00176464-00177238 again a contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00783-00177239-00177535 and and you know that finishes the proof
+f3_GDN11RKg-00784-00177536-00177743 there are only two choices for g and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00785-00177744-00178063 both choices lead to contradictions ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00786-00178064-00178143 so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00787-00178144-00178463 so that is the proof of the famous
+f3_GDN11RKg-00788-00178464-00178702 big picker theorem and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00789-00178703-00178887 we can as a corollary we can deduce the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00790-00178888-00179014 little picard theorem what is the little
+f3_GDN11RKg-00791-00179015-00179247 picard theorem it tells you that the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00792-00179248-00179407 image of the complex plane under an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00793-00179408-00179543 entire function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00794-00179544-00179823 is again the whole plane or the plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00795-00179824-00179951 minus a point
+f3_GDN11RKg-00796-00179952-00180111 and now what is the proof the proof is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00797-00180112-00180223 very simple
+f3_GDN11RKg-00798-00180224-00180407 take an entire function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00799-00180408-00180607 okay of course you should take a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00800-00180608-00180814 non-constant entire function ok because
+f3_GDN11RKg-00801-00180815-00180943 if you take a constant entire function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00802-00180944-00181054 the image of a constant function is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00803-00181055-00181326 always only one point so you must be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00804-00181327-00181614 careful ah i must have been careful in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00805-00181615-00181751 saying that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00806-00181752-00181959 statement ah if you take a non-constant
+f3_GDN11RKg-00807-00181960-00182143 entire function then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00808-00182144-00182278 you know the image of the complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00809-00182279-00182438 should be either the whole complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00810-00182439-00182511 or
+f3_GDN11RKg-00811-00182512-00182726 complex plane minus a point it can omit
+f3_GDN11RKg-00812-00182727-00182943 only one value at most
+f3_GDN11RKg-00813-00182944-00183111 and what is the proof very simple take
+f3_GDN11RKg-00814-00183112-00183390 the take an entire function okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00815-00183391-00183678 and look at the point at infinity okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00816-00183679-00183919 the point infinity becomes a isolated
+f3_GDN11RKg-00817-00183920-00184166 singularity because ah the complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00818-00184167-00184414 is a deleted neighborhood of infinity in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00819-00184415-00184583 the external complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00820-00184584-00184678 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00821-00184679-00184975 so your function f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00822-00184976-00185143 your entire function f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00823-00185144-00185351 has infinity as an isolated singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00824-00185352-00185566 okay now for an isolated singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00825-00185567-00185719 what are the possibilities it can be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00826-00185720-00185926 removable it can be a pole or it can be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00827-00185927-00186071 essential
+f3_GDN11RKg-00828-00186072-00186278 if it is removable
+f3_GDN11RKg-00829-00186279-00186559 it means that ah the in fifi infinity is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00830-00186560-00186711 a removable similarity it means that f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00831-00186712-00186935 is bounded at infinity and the that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00832-00186936-00187111 means that by lewis theorem f has to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00833-00187112-00187214 a constant
+f3_GDN11RKg-00834-00187215-00187375 so if i take f to be a non constant
+f3_GDN11RKg-00835-00187376-00187614 entire function okay infinity cannot be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00836-00187615-00187807 a removal singularity all right so it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00837-00187808-00187950 can only be a pole or an essential
+f3_GDN11RKg-00838-00187951-00188223 singularity if infinity is a pole then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00839-00188224-00188399 we already seen that f has to be a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00840-00188400-00188550 polynomial okay and you know a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00841-00188551-00188759 polynomial will take all values because
+f3_GDN11RKg-00842-00188760-00188966 of the fundamental theorem of algebra so
+f3_GDN11RKg-00843-00188967-00189071 if f is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00844-00189072-00189238 f has infinity as a pole it is a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00845-00189239-00189390 polynomial the image is the complex
+f3_GDN11RKg-00846-00189391-00189566 plane and f is the whole complex plane
+f3_GDN11RKg-00847-00189567-00189678 you are using the fundamental theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00848-00189679-00189950 algebra so the only thing is ah infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00849-00189951-00190135 is an essential singularity if infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00850-00190136-00190311 is an essential singularity for f apply
+f3_GDN11RKg-00851-00190312-00190487 the great picard theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00852-00190488-00190583 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00853-00190584-00190711 f can
+f3_GDN11RKg-00854-00190712-00190847 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00855-00190848-00190983 f has to
+f3_GDN11RKg-00856-00190984-00191143 any neighborhood of infinity has to be
+f3_GDN11RKg-00857-00191144-00191287 mapped by f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00858-00191288-00191423 into the whole complex plane or the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00859-00191424-00191575 complex plane minus a point but the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00860-00191576-00191775 complex plane itself is all is a deleted
+f3_GDN11RKg-00861-00191776-00192023 neighborhood of infinity so f has to map
+f3_GDN11RKg-00862-00192024-00192183 the whole complex plane onto the whole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00863-00192184-00192375 complex plane or the complex plane minus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00864-00192376-00192526 a point that's it
+f3_GDN11RKg-00865-00192527-00192623 okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00866-00192624-00193087 so i'll just write this down
+f3_GDN11RKg-00867-00193088-00193463 so corollary
+f3_GDN11RKg-00868-00193464-00194543 picard's little theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00869-00194544-00194719 if
+f3_GDN11RKg-00870-00194720-00195775 f is a non-constant entire function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00871-00195776-00196599 then
+f3_GDN11RKg-00872-00196600-00196887 ah f of c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00873-00196888-00197038 is equal to c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00874-00197039-00197254 or c minus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00875-00197255-00197483 v z
+f3_GDN11RKg-00876-00197484-00197663 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00877-00197664-00197831 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00878-00197832-00197943 for
+f3_GDN11RKg-00879-00197944-00198078 some
+f3_GDN11RKg-00880-00198079-00198326 is it not in c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00881-00198327-00198631 so proof is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00882-00198632-00198775 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00883-00198776-00198983 infinity is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00884-00198984-00199126 an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00885-00199127-00199287 is a singular points a nice is an
+f3_GDN11RKg-00886-00199288-00199702 isolated singular point
+f3_GDN11RKg-00887-00199703-00200143 singular point
+f3_GDN11RKg-00888-00200144-00200359 for f
+f3_GDN11RKg-00889-00200360-00200438 in
+f3_GDN11RKg-00890-00200439-00200695 c union infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00891-00200696-00200783 as
+f3_GDN11RKg-00892-00200784-00200895 c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00893-00200896-00201350 is a deleted neighborhood
+f3_GDN11RKg-00894-00201351-00201511 of infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00895-00201512-00201702 where
+f3_GDN11RKg-00896-00201703-00202071 f is analytic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00897-00202072-00202214 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00898-00202215-00202559 thus
+f3_GDN11RKg-00899-00202560-00202711 infinity is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00900-00202712-00202911 either
+f3_GDN11RKg-00901-00202912-00203254 removable
+f3_GDN11RKg-00902-00203255-00203423 whole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00903-00203424-00203807 or essential
+f3_GDN11RKg-00904-00203808-00204407 if infinity is removable
+f3_GDN11RKg-00905-00204408-00204934 f is bounded at infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00906-00204935-00205446 so by liu will
+f3_GDN11RKg-00907-00205448-00205838 f is constant
+f3_GDN11RKg-00908-00205839-00206303 a contradiction
+f3_GDN11RKg-00909-00206304-00206503 because i am assuming assuming f is f is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00910-00206504-00206727 a non-constant function ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00911-00206728-00206903 on constant and non-constant entire
+f3_GDN11RKg-00912-00206904-00207046 function
+f3_GDN11RKg-00913-00207048-00207151 if
+f3_GDN11RKg-00914-00207152-00207479 infinity is a pole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00915-00207480-00207814 we have seen
+f3_GDN11RKg-00916-00207815-00208046 earlier
+f3_GDN11RKg-00917-00208048-00208231 that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00918-00208232-00208638 f has to be a polynomial
+f3_GDN11RKg-00919-00208639-00209527 be a non-constant polynomial
+f3_GDN11RKg-00920-00209528-00209703 which assumes all complex values by the
+f3_GDN11RKg-00921-00209704-00212006 fundamental theorem of algebra
+f3_GDN11RKg-00922-00212007-00212182 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00923-00212183-00212391 so the only other case is when infinity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00924-00212392-00212503 is a pole
+f3_GDN11RKg-00925-00212504-00212646 i mean if infinity is an essential
+f3_GDN11RKg-00926-00212648-00212791 singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00927-00212792-00213671 if infinity is an essential singularity
+f3_GDN11RKg-00928-00213671-00213975 apply the big picard theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00929-00213976-00214431 by the big pickard theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00930-00214432-00215863 or the great piccard theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00931-00215864-00216087 ah f of c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00932-00216088-00216223 is c
+f3_GDN11RKg-00933-00216223-00216742 or c minus a point
+f3_GDN11RKg-00934-00216744-00216871 ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00935-00216871-00217046 so that finishes the proof of little
+f3_GDN11RKg-00936-00217048-00217431 picker theorem
+f3_GDN11RKg-00937-00217432-00217623 and and therefore you see
+f3_GDN11RKg-00938-00217623-00217879 ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00939-00217880-00218023 you're you're able to prove the picard
+f3_GDN11RKg-00940-00218023-00218182 theorems very easily
+f3_GDN11RKg-00941-00218183-00218479 okay and the key to all this is
+f3_GDN11RKg-00942-00218480-00218815 this this really great theorem of montel
+f3_GDN11RKg-00943-00218816-00219006 which says which is a criterion for
+f3_GDN11RKg-00944-00219007-00219310 normality of a family okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00945-00219311-00219558 and it's a very very simple criterion uh
+f3_GDN11RKg-00946-00219559-00219758 in the sense that you know if you know a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00947-00219759-00219871 family
+f3_GDN11RKg-00948-00219871-00220127 functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00949-00220128-00220246 if it's a family of metamorphic
+f3_GDN11RKg-00950-00220248-00220367 functions if you know that it omits
+f3_GDN11RKg-00951-00220367-00220519 three values
+f3_GDN11RKg-00952-00220519-00220734 okay in the extended plane then you know
+f3_GDN11RKg-00953-00220735-00220919 it is normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00954-00220919-00221071 if it is a family of analytic functions
+f3_GDN11RKg-00955-00221071-00221319 and it omits two complex values then you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00956-00221319-00221582 know again it is normal
+f3_GDN11RKg-00957-00221583-00221742 and the advantage of normality is that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00958-00221744-00221846 it is a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00959-00221848-00222079 it is a kind of compactness namely its
+f3_GDN11RKg-00960-00222080-00222239 normal sequential compactness which
+f3_GDN11RKg-00961-00222240-00222351 allows you
+f3_GDN11RKg-00962-00222352-00222582 to extract from any sequence a
+f3_GDN11RKg-00963-00222583-00222751 subsequence which converges normally
+f3_GDN11RKg-00964-00222752-00222879 that is which converges uniformly and
+f3_GDN11RKg-00965-00222880-00223191 compact subsets ok so ah so that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00966-00223192-00223367 finishes
+f3_GDN11RKg-00967-00223367-00223494 the proof of the picard theorems which
+f3_GDN11RKg-00968-00223496-00223639 was which were the main aim of this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00969-00223640-00223767 course ok
+f3_GDN11RKg-00970-00223767-00223910 ah what i would
+f3_GDN11RKg-00971-00223911-00224055 like to next do
+f3_GDN11RKg-00972-00224056-00224510 is to tell you that to tell you how ah
+f3_GDN11RKg-00973-00224511-00224694 how how powerful
+f3_GDN11RKg-00974-00224696-00224903 zalkman's lemma is in several other
+f3_GDN11RKg-00975-00224904-00225246 contexts okay mind you that
+f3_GDN11RKg-00976-00225248-00225487 this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00977-00225488-00225694 reasonably simplified proof of the great
+f3_GDN11RKg-00978-00225696-00225894 picard theorem was possible because of
+f3_GDN11RKg-00979-00225896-00226246 the montel's theorem on
+f3_GDN11RKg-00980-00226248-00226446 on normality okay
+f3_GDN11RKg-00981-00226448-00226758 and ah that in turn was proved by using
+f3_GDN11RKg-00982-00226759-00227015 salkmans lemma ok so the these are all
+f3_GDN11RKg-00983-00227016-00227223 actually ah all the simplifications are
+f3_GDN11RKg-00984-00227223-00227431 because of salmonella that is the most
+f3_GDN11RKg-00985-00227432-00227663 important thing okay so but this
+f3_GDN11RKg-00986-00227664-00227871 ultimate is so similarly
+f3_GDN11RKg-00987-00227871-00228103 in the proofs of various other theorems
+f3_GDN11RKg-00988-00228104-00228263 and various other theories of about
+f3_GDN11RKg-00989-00228264-00228519 complex functions zalkman's lemma
+f3_GDN11RKg-00990-00228519-00228734 provides us with
+f3_GDN11RKg-00991-00228735-00228887 easier proofs
+f3_GDN11RKg-00992-00228888-00229198 of some very deep results okay and also
+f3_GDN11RKg-00993-00229200-00229342 provides us with new results and i will
+f3_GDN11RKg-00994-00229344-00229519 try to outline those
+f3_GDN11RKg-00995-00229519-00229703 results in the coming coming lectures
+f3_GDN11RKg-00996-00229704-00230132 okay so i'll stop here
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00000-00000038-00000409 Mikhail Lomonosov or MVL 300 is an
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00001-00000411-00000634 astronomical satellite of MSU named
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00002-00000635-00001072 after Mikhail Lomonosov
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00003-00001073-00001550 topic mission
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00004-00001551-00001757 the objective of the mission as the
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00005-00001759-00001941 observation of gamma-ray bursts
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00006-00001942-00002172 high-energy cosmic rays and transient
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00007-00002173-00002285 phenomena in the Earth's upper
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00008-00002286-00002689 atmosphere
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00009-00002690-00003112 topic launched
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00010-00003113-00003325 the mission launch was initially planned
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00011-00003326-00003579 for 2011 when 300 years since the
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00012-00003580-00003742 birthday of Mikhail Lomonosov was
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00013-00003743-00004050 celebrated after several postponements
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00014-00004051-00004218 the mission was finally launched on the
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00015-00004219-00004506 28th of April 2016 from Vostochny
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00016-00004507-00004743 Cosmodrome by the soyuz 2.1 a launch
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00017-00004744-00005069 vehicle
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00018-00005070-00005611 topic scientific payload
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00019-00005612-00005851 the spacecraft is equipped with seven
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00020-00005852-00006120 scientific instruments tracking
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00021-00006121-00006340 ultraviolet setup system tus was
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00022-00006341-00006507 designed to measure fluorescence light
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00023-00006508-00006817 radiated by EAS extensive air showers of
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00024-00006818-00007098 ultra high-energy cosmic rays you HEC
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00025-00007100-00007284 are in the earth atmosphere as well as
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00026-00007286-00007548 for transient studies within UV range
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00027-00007548-00007792 block for x-ray and gamma radiation
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00028-00007793-00008085 detection B DRG is intended for
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00029-00008086-00008271 detecting and monitoring gamma-ray
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00030-00008272-00008446 bursts and for producing a trigger
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00031-00008447-00008809 signal for shock cameras see below uff
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00032-00008810-00009034 ou consists of x-ray and 10 centimeters
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00033-00009035-00009283 UV telescopes intended for studying
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00034-00009284-00009634 gamma-ray bursts optic cameras of super
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00035-00009635-00009849 wide field of vision shock is a pair of
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00036-00009850-00010077 wide field optical cameras which main
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00037-00010078-00010266 purpose as a prompt detection of the
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00038-00010267-00010501 optical radiation of gamma-ray bursts
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00039-00010502-00010702 after receiving trigger signals from B
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00040-00010703-00011101 DRG dosimeter of electrons protons and
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00041-00011102-00011349 neutrons depron measures absorb doses
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00042-00011350-00011530 and spectra of electrons protons
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00043-00011531-00011923 neutrons and heavy nuclei electron loss
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00044-00011924-00012144 in fields investigator for Lomonosov
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00045-00012145-00012366 alpha nel comprises the energetic
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00046-00012367-00012618 particle detector for electrons EP de
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00047-00012619-00012943 energetic proton detector for ions EP di
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00048-00012944-00013338 and fluxgate magnetometer FG m its main
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00049-00013340-00013585 purposes as to study energetic particles
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00050-00013586-00013719 in the earth magnetosphere
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00051-00013720-00014053 I am ISS one is a device intended to
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00052-00014054-00014272 test micro electromechanical inertial
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00053-00014272-00014676 modules
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00054-00014677-00015185 topic references
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00055-00015186-00015724 topic external links
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00056-00015725-00015997 Mikhail Lomonosov at Russian space web
+f6sZFvvOAW8-00057-00015997-00016258 com
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00000-00001839-00002030 this meeting of the capitola city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00001-00002032-00002247 council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00002-00002248-00002510 and just to acknowledge that this is our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00003-00002511-00002742 first meeting back in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00004-00002743-00003039 since march of 2020 yeah let's here for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00005-00003040-00003479 that yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00006-00003479-00003806 finally feel like we're we're um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00007-00003807-00004063 out of the woods and uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00008-00004064-00004215 it's good to be here it's good to see
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00009-00004216-00004583 all of you here in the audience
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00010-00004584-00004727 and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00011-00004728-00004951 we'll give the clerk a few minutes to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00012-00004952-00005231 get ready for the roll call
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00013-00005232-00005631 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00014-00005632-00006175 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00015-00006176-00006343 okay we are live in three different
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00016-00006344-00006470 places
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00017-00006472-00006695 thank you mayor's story uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00018-00006695-00006878 councilmember bertrand appears to be on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00019-00006879-00006998 his way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00020-00007000-00007263 councilmember brown present council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00021-00007264-00007414 member brooks
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00022-00007415-00007614 is not here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00023-00007615-00007927 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00024-00007928-00008255 excellent and mayor story here thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00025-00008256-00008551 thank you um and now if everyone will
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00026-00008552-00009223 join me in the pledge of allegiance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00027-00009224-00009495 i pledge allegiance to the flag of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00028-00009496-00009735 united states of america and to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00029-00009736-00010055 republic for which it stands one nation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00030-00010056-00010359 under god indivisible with liberty and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00031-00010360-00010863 justice for all
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00032-00010864-00011527 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00033-00011528-00011719 this time i'll ask if we have any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00034-00011720-00012046 additions or deletions to the agenda
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00035-00012047-00012351 staff has no changes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00036-00012352-00012567 and now we'll move on to presentations
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00037-00012568-00012846 our first presentation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00038-00012847-00013030 is an introduction to the capitola's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00039-00013031-00013279 first hybrid city council meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00040-00013280-00013503 um i think the city manager was going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00041-00013504-00013638 lead us in that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00042-00013640-00013735 yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00043-00013736-00013886 thank you all and thank you everyone for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00044-00013887-00014083 being here in person and being here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00045-00014084-00014319 remotely um i just want to take a moment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00046-00014319-00014511 to welcome everyone to our first hybrid
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00047-00014512-00014703 meeting i just want everyone to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00048-00014704-00014935 understand that as you can see people
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00049-00014936-00015135 are uh running around here frantically
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00050-00015136-00015279 to make sure that all the technology is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00051-00015280-00015503 working so please bear with us and give
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00052-00015504-00015671 us a little bit of slack as we try to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00053-00015672-00015903 get this thing going
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00054-00015904-00016086 i will note that we have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00055-00016087-00016255 i expect another council member to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00056-00016256-00016422 joining us remotely you will be able to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00057-00016423-00016575 see the council member remotely up on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00058-00016576-00016847 the screen there and in the audience in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00059-00016848-00017022 addition we will be accepting public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00060-00017023-00017167 comment from people who are both in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00061-00017168-00017415 room and people who are on zoom uh what
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00062-00017416-00017583 we will do is we will first go to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00063-00017584-00017703 people in the room to make public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00064-00017704-00017847 comment and then if you are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00065-00017848-00018086 participating via zoom simply raise your
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00066-00018087-00018286 hand or dial star nine if you're calling
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00067-00018287-00018503 in and then we will go to uh remote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00068-00018504-00018711 testimony so with that i'll turn it back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00069-00018712-00018886 to the mayor and we'll go down to our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00070-00018887-00019030 next presentation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00071-00019031-00019119 right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00072-00019120-00019375 thank you um and i just want to add to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00073-00019376-00019503 that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00074-00019504-00019847 um you know it really is good um i know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00075-00019848-00020014 we acknowledged it but i just want to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00076-00020015-00020175 take this moment to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00077-00020176-00020255 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00078-00020256-00020543 you know acknowledge the this you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00079-00020544-00020703 being able to be back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00080-00020704-00021022 in person meetings um i really feel that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00081-00021023-00021247 this is what democracy is all about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00082-00021248-00021550 particularly in our community uh for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00083-00021551-00021799 people to be able to come in person and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00084-00021800-00022143 now we have this added technology of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00085-00022144-00022350 people who may not be able to attend in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00086-00022351-00022727 person being able to zoom in uh and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00087-00022728-00022927 participate so i think it's good it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00088-00022928-00023286 strengthening our democracy um but you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00089-00023287-00023414 know there are going to be a lot of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00090-00023415-00023663 glitches i anticipated on the way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00091-00023664-00024030 and uh but we will iron them out
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00092-00024031-00024294 and i look forward to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00093-00024295-00024486 serving in this role
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00094-00024487-00024735 at this time so thank you for that and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00095-00024736-00024927 now we'll move on to our next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00096-00024928-00025063 presentation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00097-00025064-00025247 which is an introduction to capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00098-00025248-00025494 community service staff
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00099-00025495-00025662 senior planner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00100-00025663-00025790 brian
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00101-00025791-00026078 froelich building inspector to eric
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00102-00026079-00026311 martin and development services
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00103-00026312-00026487 technician
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00104-00026488-00026879 jorge melgoza yes come step right on up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00105-00026880-00027118 hi katie hi
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00106-00027119-00027390 mayor story and council it's a pleasure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00107-00027391-00027567 to be here tonight to introduce new
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00108-00027568-00027751 staff members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00109-00027752-00028070 over the past year we've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00110-00028072-00028246 filled three positions within our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00111-00028247-00028495 department one was a vacancy during
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00112-00028495-00028695 covid which was reopened and then two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00113-00028695-00028918 replacing staff members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00114-00028919-00029095 that moved on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00115-00029095-00029318 so first i'd like to take a moment and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00116-00029319-00029511 introduce brian fralick our senior
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00117-00029512-00029767 planner brian has been with the city for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00118-00029768-00029967 eight months he joined us last december
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00119-00029968-00030199 prior to joining he split his career
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00120-00030200-00030407 between the public sector in planning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00121-00030408-00030639 and the private sector as a development
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00122-00030639-00030790 project manager
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00123-00030791-00031079 brian brings a rounded view to projects
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00124-00031080-00031295 due to his blend of experiences and can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00125-00031295-00031527 uniquely relate to the applicants and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00126-00031527-00031687 understands the real pressures and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00127-00031688-00031895 constraints that they face
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00128-00031895-00032127 ryan was an immediate contributor having
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00129-00032127-00032311 been able to use his public sector
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00130-00032312-00032567 experience to assist with daily business
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00131-00032568-00032711 and leverage his private sector
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00132-00032712-00032895 understanding to bring closure to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00133-00032896-00033111 several large and complex planning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00134-00033112-00033223 projects
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00135-00033224-00033423 since brian has joined our team i've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00136-00033424-00033623 come to truly appreciate his project
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00137-00033624-00033839 management management skills and his
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00138-00033840-00034095 communication skills he's already had
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00139-00034096-00034279 some great accomplishments in his first
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00140-00034280-00034415 eight months with the city having
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00141-00034416-00034646 managed a new hotel project through the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00142-00034647-00034831 process and during the planning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00143-00034832-00035023 commission one added condition of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00144-00035024-00035135 approval
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00145-00035136-00035327 that's pretty amazing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00146-00035328-00035511 he also acts as a mentor to our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00147-00035512-00035671 associate planner with his years of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00148-00035672-00035846 experience and his understanding of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00149-00035847-00036039 big picture of planning and the future
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00150-00036040-00036174 of capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00151-00036175-00036351 brian lives in the santa cruz mountains
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00152-00036352-00036543 with his wife and his two school-aged
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00153-00036544-00036927 children and he often
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00154-00036928-00037151 reflects on that he's commuting to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00155-00037152-00037383 right side of the mountain so it's a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00156-00037384-00037839 pleasure to have brian with us welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00157-00037840-00038055 thank you uh that was a very nice intro
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00158-00038056-00038351 katie uh good evening mr mayor and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00159-00038352-00038574 honorable council members uh it is a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00160-00038575-00038727 pleasure to be here this is a great move
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00161-00038728-00038943 for me and my career
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00162-00038944-00039111 just to build a little bit on kind of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00163-00039112-00039374 the back and forth i've had in my career
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00164-00039375-00039623 i think it it allows me to i've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00165-00039624-00039846 experienced the regulatory process and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00166-00039847-00040023 on both sides and i think it really can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00167-00040024-00040230 relate to applicants and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00168-00040231-00040446 try to demystify what can be a confusing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00169-00040447-00040743 process anticipate next steps
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00170-00040744-00040967 and that's that both helps an applicant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00171-00040968-00041183 and the interested public so i think i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00172-00041184-00041351 can map out those processes and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00173-00041352-00041543 hopefully leverage that forward with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00174-00041544-00041743 great service to the community and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00175-00041744-00041935 better outcomes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00176-00041936-00042118 and less problems associated with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00177-00042119-00042343 development projects
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00178-00042344-00042574 i'd like to also thank jamie and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00179-00042575-00042758 especially katie for the opportunity to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00180-00042759-00043039 work for capitola thanks well welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00181-00043040-00043255 brian uh welcome on behalf of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00182-00043256-00043495 residents and the city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00183-00043496-00043807 we feel very fortunate to have you here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00184-00043808-00043990 that sounds like quite a coup to me to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00185-00043991-00044190 approve a hotel project with only one
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00186-00044191-00044415 condition i think that may establish a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00187-00044416-00044558 new record
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00188-00044559-00044758 so thank you for your work over the past
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00189-00044759-00044974 eight months and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00190-00044975-00045262 and we look forward to having um years
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00191-00045263-00045583 of service for the residents of capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00192-00045584-00046183 so yeah welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00193-00046184-00046407 hey next i'd like to introduce george
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00194-00046408-00046615 malgoza he's our development service
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00195-00046616-00046727 technician
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00196-00046728-00046918 um george has been with the city for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00197-00046919-00047079 nine months they actually
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00198-00047080-00047239 they both joined our team within two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00199-00047240-00047390 weeks of one another
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00200-00047391-00047495 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00201-00047496-00047695 so he started in november of last year
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00202-00047696-00047862 he works as the community development
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00203-00047863-00048095 service tax who's got a focus on keeping
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00204-00048096-00048262 our building department operating
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00205-00048263-00048479 smoothly and getting plans routed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00206-00048480-00048607 throughout the city and everything
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00207-00048608-00048830 organized as well as administering our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00208-00048831-00049055 affordable housing program which is not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00209-00049056-00049295 an easy task so i've been working really
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00210-00049296-00049471 closely with george
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00211-00049472-00049630 since he's arrived and he's also been
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00212-00049631-00049911 getting training from carolyn flynn
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00213-00049912-00050135 george is a local to the area having
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00214-00050136-00050302 lived in watsonville the majority of his
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00215-00050303-00050407 life
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00216-00050408-00050615 george went to cabrillo college and then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00217-00050616-00050902 on to csumb where he majored in marine
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00218-00050903-00051007 science
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00219-00051008-00051167 one of his favorite assignments was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00220-00051168-00051375 working with the white sharks at hopkins
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00221-00051376-00051694 marine station after graduating he went
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00222-00051695-00052046 on to work as an operations analyst for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00223-00052047-00052358 granite rock um george is extremely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00224-00052359-00052630 organized and really has
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00225-00052632-00052759 brought our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00226-00052760-00052975 our building department to a new level
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00227-00052976-00053230 very customer friendly customer
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00228-00053232-00053487 oriented and just a pleasure for the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00229-00053488-00053671 public to work with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00230-00053672-00053871 george enjoys learning new things he's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00231-00053872-00054063 currently enrolled at cabrillo in their
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00232-00054064-00054294 blueprint reading class which starts
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00233-00054295-00054463 next week
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00234-00054464-00054750 and he enjoys sports and staying active
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00235-00054751-00054854 his
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00236-00054855-00055047 his two young children are the focus of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00237-00055048-00055159 his life
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00238-00055160-00055391 and we really appreciate since george
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00239-00055391-00055503 has
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00240-00055504-00055654 joined our team he's made a new
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00241-00055655-00055854 tradition for us of going out to lunch
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00242-00055855-00056087 once a week so all team members that are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00243-00056088-00056247 available on either thursday or friday
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00244-00056248-00056463 go out and have a nice lunch so really a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00245-00056464-00056638 team builder and it's a pleasure working
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00246-00056639-00056823 with george
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00247-00056824-00056919 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00248-00056920-00057175 i enjoy here thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00249-00057176-00057482 council members thank you everyone
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00250-00057483-00057815 here thank you for the opportunity katie
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00251-00057816-00057919 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00252-00057920-00058038 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00253-00058039-00058303 you know it's great to be here um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00254-00058304-00058535 i love the ocean so great place to work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00255-00058536-00058687 next to the ocean
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00256-00058688-00058871 especially the people here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00257-00058872-00059150 very friendly very helpful
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00258-00059151-00059447 just great and happy to be here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00259-00059448-00059638 great well george
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00260-00059639-00059815 let me welcome you and first i want to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00261-00059816-00060023 apologize because when i announced this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00262-00060024-00060982 i said your first name wrong so no
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00263-00060983-00061423 yeah yeah okay well um welcome um we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00264-00061424-00061582 feel you sound like you have an
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00265-00061583-00061847 extensive and diverse background so i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00266-00061848-00062015 think that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00267-00062016-00062254 we are fortunate here to be able to have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00268-00062255-00062463 your services and it sounds like you're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00269-00062464-00062654 a great team builder in getting everyone
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00270-00062655-00062919 out to lunch at least once a week
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00271-00062920-00063103 so welcome and look forward to working
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00272-00063104-00063247 with you uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00273-00063248-00063615 on affordable housing in capitola um and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00274-00063616-00063815 um that that's not going to be an easy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00275-00063816-00063911 task
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00276-00063912-00064030 um but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00277-00064032-00064263 we look forward to working with you and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00278-00064264-00064542 i wonder if um do other council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00279-00064544-00064782 have any comments
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00280-00064783-00065079 uh for brian and george or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00281-00065079-00065230 just welcome to both of you we're really
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00282-00065232-00065399 excited to have you here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00283-00065400-00065519 yeah and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00284-00065520-00065687 i don't want to forget the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00285-00065688-00065894 council members on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00286-00065895-00066143 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00287-00066144-00066375 thank you yeah i just want a second that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00288-00066376-00066623 uh thank you guys for joining us and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00289-00066624-00066894 and welcome to the team
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00290-00066895-00067023 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00291-00067024-00067838 right thank you katie
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00292-00067839-00069206 next um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00293-00069207-00069615 okay so this next presentation um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00294-00069616-00069863 brandon napoli will be on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00295-00069864-00070335 the zoom so i'm hoping his
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00296-00070336-00070647 image will come up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00297-00070648-00071375 he's joining okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00298-00071376-00071511 do you want to tell us more about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00299-00071512-00071767 brandon while we're waiting um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00300-00071768-00072311 i i can start oh here here he comes so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00301-00072312-00072526 okay i will jump in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00302-00072527-00072823 welcome brandon
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00303-00072824-00073182 um so for this next recognition i need
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00304-00073183-00073359 to tell a short story
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00305-00073360-00073671 um it was likely in may of 2020 i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00306-00073672-00073943 remember jamie approaching me and saying
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00307-00073944-00074150 katie i casually said katie i think we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00308-00074151-00074406 have a new funding opportunity we were
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00309-00074407-00074519 all
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00310-00074520-00074687 ready to give back to our community it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00311-00074688-00074799 was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00312-00074800-00074982 right after the pandemic started in any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00313-00074983-00075111 way we could help
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00314-00075112-00075238 you said
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00315-00075239-00075438 if you could look into this for me it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00316-00075439-00075550 going to come through the state
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00317-00075551-00075682 something to do with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00318-00075683-00076094 cdbg and from there the term cdbg became
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00319-00076095-00076294 second hand to all of city staff and our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00320-00076295-00076494 city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00321-00076495-00076703 during the first round of funding
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00322-00076704-00076950 the desire of our city council was to do
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00323-00076951-00077143 something for our local businesses as
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00324-00077144-00077447 many of them were shuttered
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00325-00077448-00077638 and as we did our homework and asked
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00326-00077639-00077919 endless questions of paul ashby our cdbg
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00327-00077920-00078150 consultant we realized that we needed to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00328-00078151-00078375 take more time because the economic
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00329-00078376-00078575 development grants through cdbg are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00330-00078576-00078831 extremely complicated and we really
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00331-00078832-00079087 needed to have a team in place in order
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00332-00079088-00079287 to administer money and funding out to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00333-00079288-00079494 the businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00334-00079495-00079711 so we knew there'd be a second round and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00335-00079712-00079887 when it came through i started looking
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00336-00079888-00080103 for partners i reached out to banks i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00337-00080104-00080382 reached out to different non-profits
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00338-00080383-00080599 everyone was interested in partnering
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00339-00080600-00080759 with us but there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00340-00080760-00080959 were just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00341-00080960-00081199 everyone was extremely busy and it was a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00342-00081200-00081479 very confusing time for all of us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00343-00081480-00081615 and i remember
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00344-00081616-00081759 reaching out to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00345-00081760-00081950 brandon
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00346-00081951-00082150 and telling him what i was up to i was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00347-00082151-00082326 pretty nervous because i i'd asked a few
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00348-00082327-00082662 people at this point and in his
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00349-00082663-00082894 very casual way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00350-00082895-00083118 he responded something along the lines
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00351-00083119-00083238 of sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00352-00083239-00083518 yeah we spdc that's what we do we help
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00353-00083519-00083743 businesses and we would love to help the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00354-00083744-00084079 city of capitola small businesses so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00355-00084080-00084375 i started breathing after that and we i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00356-00084376-00084567 knew this is a great partner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00357-00084568-00084862 um and from there we kicked off um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00358-00084863-00085023 something that we thought would maybe be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00359-00085024-00085247 a three to six month relationship and i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00360-00085248-00085391 think it was a year later that we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00361-00085392-00085703 actually like closed up all the uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00362-00085704-00085871 getting all the grants out there and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00363-00085872-00086087 funding the different businesses so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00364-00086088-00086294 brandon nepoli and his team spent
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00365-00086295-00086494 countless hours assisting our capital of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00366-00086495-00086671 businesses at first with their grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00367-00086672-00086815 applications
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00368-00086816-00087023 once the application deadline was closed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00369-00087024-00087206 the sbdc then reviewed all the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00370-00087207-00087406 applications and we had to make certain
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00371-00087407-00087655 findings that meet the federal
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00372-00087656-00088206 regulations related to low income and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00373-00088207-00088423 just meeting a lot of criteria through
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00374-00088424-00088718 the federal standards for cdbg
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00375-00088719-00088894 in the end i think they reviewed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00376-00088895-00089126 somewhere between like 35 to 40
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00377-00089127-00089335 different applications and only 10
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00378-00089336-00089575 qualified we ended up doubling the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00379-00089576-00089743 funding we were originally going to give
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00380-00089744-00090055 7 500 to each uh business the money was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00381-00090056-00090335 double to 15 000 per business
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00382-00090336-00090694 and i can say very honestly this never
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00383-00090695-00090871 would have gotten done without brandon
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00384-00090872-00091182 and his team so i'll forever be thankful
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00385-00091183-00091367 for all the work and dedication and time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00386-00091368-00091535 they put into this so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00387-00091536-00091799 brandon with that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00388-00091800-00092047 i have an a certificate of appreciation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00389-00092048-00092206 for you today
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00390-00092207-00092447 and i just want to thank you for all of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00391-00092448-00092671 your hard work and dedication and your
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00392-00092672-00093262 staff's dedication as well thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00393-00093263-00093415 go ahead brandon did you want to say a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00394-00093416-00093638 few words
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00395-00093639-00093894 sure i'll say a couple words
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00396-00093895-00094103 first i'm honored um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00397-00094104-00094279 this is um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00398-00094280-00094494 this is what we do we help small
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00399-00094495-00094782 businesses and we partner with cities
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00400-00094783-00095038 uh the last couple years the pandemic
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00401-00095039-00095303 were extraordinarily difficult for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00402-00095304-00095447 businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00403-00095448-00095559 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00404-00095560-00095774 the real difference was whether they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00405-00095775-00096047 felt supported locally or not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00406-00096048-00096279 and the city of capitola really stepped
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00407-00096280-00096471 up to make sure that their businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00408-00096472-00096718 felt supported locally
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00409-00096719-00096935 and i have to say that makes a world of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00410-00096936-00097071 a difference to know that their city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00411-00097072-00097374 supports them and so it's been a joy to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00412-00097375-00097574 be partnered with the city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00413-00097575-00097767 and to work together on this grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00414-00097768-00097950 program and continue to work together to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00415-00097951-00098231 make sure the businesses are served well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00416-00098232-00098438 they are really the unsung heroes of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00417-00098439-00098638 community and what makes capitola a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00418-00098639-00098903 destination beyond a beach
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00419-00098904-00099062 is those unique businesses that are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00420-00099063-00099150 there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00421-00099151-00099294 so very
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00422-00099295-00099494 thankful and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00423-00099495-00099647 looking forward to working in the future
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00424-00099648-00099831 together
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00425-00099832-00100135 right thank you brandon and let me just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00426-00100136-00100455 add my thanks for your work um i know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00427-00100456-00100823 this cdbg uh process and application uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00428-00100824-00101079 is very difficult and complicated
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00429-00101080-00101279 time-consuming process
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00430-00101280-00101615 um i think we're fortunate to have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00431-00101616-00101879 somebody who has the expertise to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00432-00101880-00102247 marshal that through for us successfully
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00433-00102248-00102486 um and to you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00434-00102488-00102710 really allow us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00435-00102711-00102918 to help our small businesses during the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00436-00102919-00103190 periods during the pandemic when we were
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00437-00103191-00103510 shut down and they were shut down um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00438-00103511-00103863 and um i know it was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00439-00103864-00103966 pretty
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00440-00103967-00104239 you know scary there for a while
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00441-00104240-00104430 whether or not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00442-00104431-00104590 all of them were going to be able to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00443-00104591-00104718 survive
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00444-00104719-00104975 so thank you for your assistance with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00445-00104976-00105119 that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00446-00105120-00105334 and thank you katie and staff for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00447-00105335-00105495 bringing that to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00448-00105496-00105878 um and um you know and allowing us to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00449-00105879-00106175 in that position of helping our small
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00450-00106176-00106431 business partners in capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00451-00106432-00106558 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00452-00106559-00106863 and a member of brandon's staff is here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00453-00106864-00107095 i'm not sure if he he's aware of that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00454-00107096-00107223 through the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00455-00107224-00107431 zoom so just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00456-00107432-00107751 you know um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00457-00107752-00108078 so alexander peterson is here and he
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00458-00108079-00108310 he worked on that this tirelessly as
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00459-00108311-00108431 well so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00460-00108432-00108534 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00461-00108535-00108678 all right all right well thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00462-00108679-00108958 alexander and thank you for being here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00463-00108959-00109166 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00464-00109167-00109447 so um i believe that concludes our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00465-00109448-00109727 presentations and and looks like uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00466-00109728-00110007 council member bertrand has joined us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00467-00110008-00110110 from
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00468-00110111-00110495 um from virtual to in person so welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00469-00110496-00110710 i'll comment on that and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00470-00110711-00111023 um and so now um i'll ask whether we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00471-00111024-00111215 have any additional materials for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00472-00111216-00111543 tonight's meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00473-00111544-00111823 there are none so now we'll move on to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00474-00111824-00111999 oral communications this is an
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00475-00112000-00112239 opportunity for members of the public to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00476-00112240-00112463 address the city council on items that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00477-00112464-00112839 are either not on tonight's agenda or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00478-00112840-00113223 maybe on tonight's consent agenda
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00479-00113224-00113351 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00480-00113352-00113463 if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00481-00113464-00113719 do we have copies of the agenda for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00482-00113720-00113910 the public or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00483-00113911-00114007 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00484-00114008-00114223 it looks like something that we need to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00485-00114224-00114510 add for the next meeting yeah um so i i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00486-00114511-00114719 realize if you don't have the agenda you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00487-00114720-00115015 may not know what's on the consent
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00488-00115016-00115239 list
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00489-00115240-00115334 but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00490-00115335-00115447 if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00491-00115448-00115647 maybe i'll i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00492-00115648-00115783 after this i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00493-00115783-00116007 maybe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00494-00116008-00116223 read through them if any members of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00495-00116224-00116727 public wants to comment on them
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00496-00116728-00117095 maybe i'll go ahead and do that now
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00497-00117096-00117358 and the consent agenda items are a to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00498-00117359-00117590 consider the minutes on the july 28th
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00499-00117591-00117743 meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00500-00117744-00117966 b consider an update to the accountant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00501-00117967-00118143 one account two and senior accountant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00502-00118144-00118351 job descriptions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00503-00118352-00118615 c consider the purchase of new mobile
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00504-00118616-00118919 computers for the police department
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00505-00118920-00118999 d
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00506-00119000-00119254 the overstreet banner policy update
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00507-00119255-00119399 those are the banners that are on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00508-00119400-00119551 monterey
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00509-00119552-00119878 and on capitola avenue e appeal of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00510-00119879-00120110 design permanent historic alteration
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00511-00120111-00120310 permit variance and coastal development
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00512-00120311-00120407 permit
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00513-00120408-00120639 to demolish an existing residence and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00514-00120640-00120831 constructing a new home
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00515-00120832-00121086 that retains non-conformities for size
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00516-00121088-00121486 and setbacks of 1410 prospect avenue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00517-00121488-00121671 and i believe the recommendation is that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00518-00121672-00121895 matter is coming to us on september the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00519-00121896-00122119 22nd
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00520-00122120-00122375 and f receive an update on pandemic
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00521-00122376-00122590 response and consider adopting proposed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00522-00122591-00122727 resolutions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00523-00122728-00122910 lying for the continuation of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00524-00122911-00123078 telecomforting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00525-00123079-00123343 conferencing excuse me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00526-00123344-00123534 so those are the consent items and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00527-00123535-00123758 now i'll ask the members of the public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00528-00123759-00123863 wish to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00529-00123864-00124134 speak on any of those or items that are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00530-00124135-00124399 not on tonight's agenda there we go come
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00531-00124400-00124902 right up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00532-00124903-00126358 hmm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00533-00126359-00126607 good evening um first i just wanted to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00534-00126608-00126831 come up and just say thank you for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00535-00126832-00127127 bringing back the in-person meetings um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00536-00127128-00127375 i hope that these will continue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00537-00127376-00127566 and it would be lovely to see all five
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00538-00127567-00127734 of you up there present which i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00539-00127735-00127847 would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00540-00127848-00128166 wonderful if it works out um i do think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00541-00128167-00128423 that the idea of still telling um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00542-00128424-00128743 televising or offering them
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00543-00128744-00128927 you know zoom or hangout or whatever
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00544-00128928-00129127 virtual method i do think that that's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00545-00129128-00129263 really important
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00546-00129264-00129414 because not everybody can always attend
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00547-00129415-00129607 every meeting in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00548-00129608-00129847 but um i do think it's really important
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00549-00129848-00129951 that we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00550-00129952-00130127 bring back the idea of the in-person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00551-00130128-00130334 meetings and and try to stick with that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00552-00130335-00130447 i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00553-00130448-00130647 a lot of folks as wonderful as the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00554-00130648-00130927 technology is it's it's a drag i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00555-00130928-00131183 we're all we all have a little bit of um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00556-00131184-00131431 zoom fatigue in one way or another
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00557-00131432-00131575 and i do think it's a great way for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00558-00131576-00131775 everybody to mingle in the audience and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00559-00131776-00131927 you know see their neighbors and members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00560-00131928-00132207 of the community um in a face-to-face
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00561-00132208-00132390 manner that i think we've just been
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00562-00132391-00132583 lacking through the whole
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00563-00132584-00132751 the whole idea of the pandemic and the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00564-00132752-00133063 ongoing endemic and the ongoing just you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00565-00133064-00133151 know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00566-00133152-00133375 the ongoing right so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00567-00133376-00133559 it's nice to be able to bring this back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00568-00133560-00133807 and i think have a little bit of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00569-00133808-00133966 normalcy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00570-00133967-00134254 and to interact with your peers and you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00571-00134255-00134390 know to be able to have your voices
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00572-00134391-00134551 heard
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00573-00134552-00134775 you know not am i on mute can you see me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00574-00134776-00134927 you know and again i think it's great to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00575-00134928-00135135 have the option but i'd really like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00576-00135136-00135287 see this continue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00577-00135288-00135454 um and be brought back with on a more
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00578-00135455-00135663 permanent basis so thank you it's nice
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00579-00135664-00135847 to see you all all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00580-00135848-00135999 well thank you so much for that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00581-00136000-00136287 acknowledgement and encouragement and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00582-00136288-00136935 yes please come on up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00583-00136936-00137190 congratulations also from those of us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00584-00137191-00137423 who have come for the first time to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00585-00137424-00137511 in in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00586-00137512-00137687 with all of you in this room my name is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00587-00137688-00137983 judith peraki i live at 101 livermore
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00588-00137984-00138247 with my husband here in capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00589-00138248-00138535 we've been part of owner since
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00590-00138536-00138823 of this city since 1983 although our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00591-00138824-00139023 extended family started
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00592-00139024-00139287 interfacing with this wonderful place in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00593-00139288-00139423 the 30s
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00594-00139424-00139735 began purchasing in the 50s go forward
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00595-00139736-00140127 to the 80s and 90s and into the 2000s
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00596-00140128-00140327 we have several homes within the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00597-00140328-00140583 capitola footprint
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00598-00140584-00140702 we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00599-00140703-00141014 have become aware of your proposal
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00600-00141015-00141399 potentially of a vacant home
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00601-00141400-00141678 tax and so it is for that reason i'd
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00602-00141679-00141990 like to address the council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00603-00141991-00142078 we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00604-00142079-00142287 have taken the time to look at several
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00605-00142288-00142478 majors throughout the state and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00606-00142479-00142614 vancouver
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00607-00142615-00142831 so we realized that they're all over the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00608-00142832-00143102 map as far as what the intent is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00609-00143103-00143383 reading the information that i found
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00610-00143384-00143631 online for capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00611-00143632-00143959 i found i i didn't find a lot of answers
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00612-00143960-00144166 so i guess that's why we're here with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00613-00144167-00144326 questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00614-00144327-00144543 we're not blessed to live here full-time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00615-00144544-00144687 like you all are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00616-00144688-00144990 but we are here quite often so these are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00617-00144991-00145278 the these are the questions that we have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00618-00145279-00145359 uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00619-00145360-00145614 how are the vacant homes to be selected
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00620-00145615-00145983 what is considered a vacant home
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00621-00145984-00146423 on the online what constitutes vacancy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00622-00146424-00146743 uh the data that i read on online with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00623-00146744-00147095 you guys was 90 days was considered a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00624-00147096-00147495 residency or maybe 100 days 120 days was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00625-00147496-00147687 considered a residency it was just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00626-00147688-00147926 simply unclear
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00627-00147927-00148199 the other thing was i didn't see an end
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00628-00148200-00148287 game
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00629-00148288-00148519 if if in fact this initiative goes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00630-00148520-00148790 forward and should you reach the 66
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00631-00148791-00149111 percent threshold and it passes where's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00632-00149112-00149271 the money going to go
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00633-00149272-00149471 you know what what what's the rationale
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00634-00149472-00149726 behind it where's the money going to go
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00635-00149727-00149871 what's the purpose where is it going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00636-00149872-00150054 be spent how's it going to be governed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00637-00150055-00150214 are you going to have a body that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00638-00150215-00150478 governs it do you have a sunset clause
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00639-00150479-00150687 to this initiative most initiatives have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00640-00150688-00151054 sunset clauses we didn't see any of that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00641-00151055-00151295 i realized we're early and perhaps
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00642-00151296-00151454 you're not going on the ballot in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00643-00151455-00151647 november maybe you are or maybe you're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00644-00151648-00151863 going in 24 we really don't know these
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00645-00151864-00152102 things because it was unclear to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00646-00152103-00152319 but uh these were simply questions that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00647-00152320-00152439 we have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00648-00152440-00152743 so there you go we hope uh housing we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00649-00152744-00152983 realize is an issue and we certainly are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00650-00152984-00153190 are very excited about what's going on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00651-00153191-00153366 at the mall and a mixed use thing that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00652-00153367-00153566 y'all are coming up with and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00653-00153567-00153807 you know congratulations to that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00654-00153808-00153926 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00655-00153927-00154231 you know so anyway that was that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00656-00154232-00154726 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00657-00154727-00154935 is there anyone else that would like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00658-00154936-00155454 speak on public comment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00659-00155455-00155751 i'll i'll go now to zoom do we have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00660-00155752-00156047 anyone on zoom that would like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00661-00156048-00156375 speak on public comment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00662-00156376-00156583 so i'm looking and i don't see anyone
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00663-00156584-00156919 with their hand raised now's your chance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00664-00156920-00157223 zoomers
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00665-00157224-00157414 you don't believe show me your story
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00666-00157415-00157495 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00667-00157496-00157751 oh i see one person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00668-00157752-00157943 i'm gonna unmute you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00669-00157944-00158214 and you'll have three minutes to speak
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00670-00158215-00158447 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00671-00158448-00158966 just working on it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00672-00158967-00159254 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00673-00159255-00160326 we should be able to speak
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00674-00160327-00161263 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00675-00161264-00161551 dude i'm i'm allowing them to speak but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00676-00161552-00161878 i'm they're not unmuting so um nicole go
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00677-00161879-00162414 ahead and unmute yourself
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00678-00162415-00164102 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00679-00164103-00164351 says she's talking can you hear me yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00680-00164352-00164511 yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00681-00164512-00164847 yes we can okay we can hear you now um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00682-00164848-00165135 thank you sorry about that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00683-00165136-00165263 we were
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00684-00165264-00165559 we had gotten a notice uh regarding that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00685-00165560-00165702 atm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00686-00165703-00165926 two zero three four one eight one one
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00687-00165927-00166319 four the 1610 bulb avenue proposal
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00688-00166320-00166647 um and it was listed that august 25th
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00689-00166648-00166783 would be that it was going to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00690-00166784-00167007 addressed at tonight's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00691-00167008-00167151 council meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00692-00167152-00167463 i guess we just want you to know twitter
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00693-00167464-00167678 if it's been obvious if it wasn't on the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00694-00167679-00167831 agenda tonight
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00695-00167832-00168390 but we did receive a notice
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00696-00168391-00168566 when it will be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00697-00168567-00168775 discussed at
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00698-00168776-00169078 the future council meetings
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00699-00169079-00169223 yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00700-00169224-00169495 do you have any information about 1610
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00701-00169496-00169935 bulb
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00702-00169936-00170231 yes originally
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00703-00170232-00170414 sorry this is katie hurley the community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00704-00170415-00170599 development director
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00705-00170600-00170766 the applicant asked for that to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00706-00170767-00170919 continued at the last planning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00707-00170920-00171111 commission meeting and so we didn't put
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00708-00171112-00171423 it on the city council agenda either so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00709-00171424-00171638 we did put up new noticing on site
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00710-00171639-00171863 saying that this would be continued
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00711-00171864-00172014 so sorry for the inconvenience will not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00712-00172015-00172214 be heard tonight and new noticing will
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00713-00172215-00172431 go out before that is heard so you'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00714-00172432-00172575 get a new notice
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00715-00172576-00172766 in the mail and the site will be noticed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00716-00172767-00172911 as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00717-00172912-00173287 we're anticipating october
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00718-00173288-00173559 okay great thank you so much yes thank
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00719-00173560-00173683 you for calling
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00720-00173684-00174190 in okay bye-bye bye-bye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00721-00174191-00174407 do we have anyone else on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00722-00174408-00174783 on zoom no
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00723-00174784-00174959 no one no one else has their hand up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00724-00174960-00175159 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00725-00175160-00175319 yes um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00726-00175320-00175551 so that can i'm gonna close the uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00727-00175552-00175775 public comment portions of the meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00728-00175776-00175935 uh but i did want to address the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00729-00175936-00176135 question concerning the vacant home tax
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00730-00176136-00176414 and just let you know that um recently
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00731-00176415-00176687 the council uh decided to table that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00732-00176688-00176790 matter
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00733-00176791-00176975 and not proceed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00734-00176976-00177263 at the upcoming november election
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00735-00177264-00177343 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00736-00177344-00177463 and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00737-00177464-00177671 and you know the council will be turning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00738-00177672-00177814 over and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00739-00177815-00178078 um you know i you know who knows where
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00740-00178079-00178414 that matter may go um after uh the new
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00741-00178415-00178743 year but at this point um it is tabled
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00742-00178744-00178943 um and it is not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00743-00178944-00179238 being studied at this time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00744-00179239-00179407 so and thank you for coming in and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00745-00179408-00179566 speaking on it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00746-00179567-00179895 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00747-00179896-00180126 so that will conclude the uh oral
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00748-00180127-00180351 communications and now we'll go to uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00749-00180352-00180599 staff and city council comments uh we'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00750-00180600-00180926 start with staff comments
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00751-00180927-00181087 i think this evening more than anything
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00752-00181088-00181311 just looking to have a successful first
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00753-00181312-00181535 hybrid meeting i will also note that you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00754-00181536-00181678 know i don't know that i've talked to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00755-00181679-00181831 the council about this before the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00756-00181832-00182054 community at large but you know the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00757-00182055-00182278 great resignation has come to capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00758-00182279-00182463 um you know we've had a lot of staff
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00759-00182464-00182671 turnover here in the last couple of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00760-00182672-00182814 years it's been
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00761-00182815-00183007 sort of a challenging time and so for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00762-00183008-00183223 anybody who is trying to figure out who
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00763-00183224-00183390 they should interview interfacing with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00764-00183391-00183623 either from the public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00765-00183624-00183902 or with the council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00766-00183903-00184119 just please bear with us as we kind of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00767-00184120-00184335 people take on new roles
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00768-00184336-00184511 for example i think you may know that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00769-00184512-00184702 our city clerk has recently taken on a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00770-00184703-00184878 new role this is going to be one of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00771-00184879-00185063 last meetings that she's doing this job
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00772-00185064-00185247 and she's going to be doing another
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00773-00185248-00185399 important job as the assistant to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00774-00185400-00185647 city manager coming up shortly so a lot
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00775-00185648-00185838 of changes and everyone should
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00776-00185839-00186343 appreciate everyone's patience
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00777-00186344-00186647 okay congratulations chloe thank you i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00778-00186648-00186871 appreciate it um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00779-00186872-00187063 so now we'll move on to city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00780-00187064-00187335 comments and um i'll ask city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00781-00187336-00187495 members who are in the room whether they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00782-00187496-00187726 have any comments first
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00783-00187727-00187911 i'll go ahead okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00784-00187912-00188071 well first of all i'm sorry for being
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00785-00188072-00188247 late to the meeting i wasn't late as you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00786-00188248-00188559 know i was logged on remotely but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00787-00188560-00188895 i found out my computer does not work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00788-00188896-00189207 very well recently so that being aside
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00789-00189208-00189326 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00790-00189327-00189535 so an issue came up a little while ago
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00791-00189536-00189623 that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00792-00189624-00189911 had me thinking about the basis of how
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00793-00189912-00190078 this city works
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00794-00190079-00190231 when i first became a city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00795-00190232-00190447 member i talked a lot about the fact
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00796-00190448-00190654 that this is a democracy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00797-00190655-00190735 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00798-00190736-00190990 everything zeroes in on the city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00799-00190991-00191175 when it comes to certain kinds of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00800-00191176-00191335 decisions anything especially dealing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00801-00191336-00191599 with policy so i just want to reiterate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00802-00191600-00191814 that when things come to the city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00803-00191815-00192014 council that are controversial and i'm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00804-00192015-00192214 not going to mention the subject but i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00805-00192215-00192350 believe there's someone in the remote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00806-00192351-00192575 audience listening so i'm speaking to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00807-00192576-00192743 that person and others
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00808-00192744-00192983 of this particular issue city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00809-00192984-00193175 makes that decision
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00810-00193176-00193487 and that's the way it works in democracy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00811-00193488-00193687 and if it is a controversial decision
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00812-00193688-00193975 i'm sure that at that time city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00813-00193976-00194223 will probably come up a way to figure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00814-00194224-00194447 out an alternate way to have public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00815-00194448-00194599 input especially if it's very
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00816-00194600-00194831 controversial and meets a lot of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00817-00194832-00195087 attention of the public so that being
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00818-00195088-00195366 said that's our purpose that's why we're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00819-00195367-00195471 elected
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00820-00195472-00195831 and we take that role very seriously
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00821-00195832-00196031 the other thing is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00822-00196032-00196295 the last city council someone came to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00823-00196296-00196519 us remotely and talked about a proposal
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00824-00196520-00196678 monterey park which is right across the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00825-00196679-00196919 street from me uh kristen has involved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00826-00196920-00197159 herself in that and i as well i've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00827-00197160-00197423 talked to my neighbors about this and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00828-00197424-00197583 i've talked to the person who made the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00829-00197584-00197814 proposal i've talked to the mayor about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00830-00197815-00198175 this and also city staff um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00831-00198176-00198414 i think the issue that was brought up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00832-00198415-00198687 which is to entertain the idea of having
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00833-00198688-00198871 a small part of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00834-00198872-00199023 monterey park at a certain time of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00835-00199024-00199271 day set aside for dogs to run around
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00836-00199272-00199407 freely um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00837-00199408-00199550 it's an issue fought with many
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00838-00199551-00199735 difficulties but i think it should come
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00839-00199736-00199990 to city council for consideration so i'd
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00840-00199991-00200559 like to ask for it to be agendas
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00841-00200560-00200766 that's it okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00842-00200767-00201031 yeah council member brown yeah uh well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00843-00201032-00201231 uh council member bertrand beat beat me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00844-00201232-00201495 uh to it or for the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00845-00201496-00201719 together on this i think well i i met
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00846-00201720-00201902 with the um interested parties and i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00847-00201903-00202014 believe you met with the interested
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00848-00202015-00202199 parties but we haven't spoken about it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00849-00202200-00202350 but i think you know you you just asked
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00850-00202351-00202471 for the agenda item that i was going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00851-00202472-00202687 ask for so that's good to hear um and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00852-00202688-00202847 then other than that i'm just i'm happy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00853-00202848-00203071 to be back in chambers with my fellow
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00854-00203072-00203238 council members and staff and really
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00855-00203239-00203447 just want to take a moment to say thank
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00856-00203448-00203590 you so much to staff for all that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00857-00203591-00203750 they've done for these last two years to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00858-00203751-00203871 make sure that we kept everything
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00859-00203872-00204078 running smoothly during the pandemic and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00860-00204079-00204311 all that you're doing now to to keep us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00861-00204312-00204590 running smoothly in a new way uh in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00862-00204591-00204838 endemic i guess you could call it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00863-00204839-00205071 that's another comment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00864-00205071-00205279 don't ask me yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00865-00205280-00205462 he's looking at you though
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00866-00205463-00205638 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00867-00205639-00205806 i'm done you're done yeah okay thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00868-00205807-00205894 go ahead
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00869-00205896-00206086 so i like to make another comment i i do
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00870-00206087-00206431 follow a protocol and i am polite to my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00871-00206432-00206679 regular city council members um there's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00872-00206680-00206903 a thing called the brown rule and i knew
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00873-00206904-00207014 that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00874-00207015-00207175 she has already talked to people
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00875-00207176-00207431 involved in this and i cannot talk there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00876-00207432-00207623 because i talked with sam already on the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00877-00207623-00207703 issue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00878-00207704-00207942 about two weeks maybe three weeks ago i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00879-00207944-00208127 can't remember right now so i'm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00880-00208128-00208358 precluded from talking with chris and ms
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00881-00208359-00208534 brown on this issue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00882-00208535-00208655 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00883-00208656-00208855 thank you for that clarification
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00884-00208856-00208975 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00885-00208976-00209151 anything else
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00886-00209152-00209319 okay um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00887-00209319-00209598 do council members on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00888-00209600-00209982 have any uh comments
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00889-00209983-00210246 okay no comments on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00890-00210248-00210358 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00891-00210359-00210615 i just have one comment uh i would also
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00892-00210616-00210871 like to ask that we add to our next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00893-00210871-00210975 agenda
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00894-00210976-00211079 a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00895-00211080-00211263 presentation from santa cruz city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00896-00211264-00211527 schools uh concerning their bond
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00897-00211528-00211823 measures l and k
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00898-00211823-00212231 and maybe staff could reach out to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00899-00212232-00212375 chris monroe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00900-00212376-00212527 and let them know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00901-00212528-00212782 and to give us a presentation for the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00902-00212783-00213063 council's consideration
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00903-00213064-00213367 at that time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00904-00213367-00213623 and there being no other council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00905-00213623-00213831 comments we'll now move on to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00906-00213832-00214198 consent items um which i had
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00907-00214200-00214303 mentioned
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00908-00214304-00214494 previously
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00909-00214496-00214734 so before we do that i'll ask whether
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00910-00214735-00214998 any council members wish to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00911-00215000-00215279 pull a consent item for further
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00912-00215280-00215679 discussion
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00913-00215680-00215919 seeing none from the room um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00914-00215919-00216055 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00915-00216056-00216167 and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00916-00216167-00216455 see none though i i i do uh would like
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00917-00216456-00216631 to pull item d
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00918-00216632-00216815 which is the over the street banner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00919-00216816-00216982 policy update
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00920-00216983-00217175 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00921-00217176-00217303 and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00922-00217304-00217503 it's yeah it's not just a simple
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00923-00217504-00217751 question so i think i'm gonna move it to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00924-00217752-00218063 uh general government business um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00925-00218064-00218342 and i'll ask was is there anyone here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00926-00218344-00218639 that wanted to speak to our i guess
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00927-00218640-00219006 our speak on that item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00928-00219007-00219263 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00929-00219264-00219463 and do we have anyone on zoom that wants
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00930-00219464-00219663 so i'm going to move that item to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00931-00219664-00219998 end of the agenda then um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00932-00220000-00221239 so it will be item g
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00933-00221240-00221558 with that i'll entertain a motion to um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00934-00221559-00221798 approve the consent agenda
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00935-00221800-00221942 so moved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00936-00221944-00222046 second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00937-00222048-00222206 so there's a motion by councilmember
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00938-00222207-00222406 brown seconded by uh councilmember
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00939-00222407-00222646 bertrand uh i'll ask for a roll call
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00940-00222648-00222727 vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00941-00222728-00223039 council member for trans i agree
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00942-00223040-00223246 council member brown aye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00943-00223248-00223623 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00944-00223623-00223863 thank you mayor story
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00945-00223864-00224151 aye thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00946-00224152-00224382 so that motion passes unanimously we'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00947-00224383-00224606 now go on to general government public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00948-00224607-00224839 hearings for this evening uh the first
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00949-00224840-00225103 item is 8a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00950-00225104-00225303 and that item is to appoint a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00951-00225304-00225606 representatives to the historical museum
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00952-00225607-00225894 board the recommended action is to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00953-00225896-00226134 appoint two representatives to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00954-00226135-00226382 historical museum board can we have a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00955-00226383-00226598 staff report please
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00956-00226600-00226782 hi thank you mayor story give me one
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00957-00226783-00226894 second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00958-00226896-00227087 to share
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00959-00227088-00228679 my slides
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00960-00228680-00228934 correct slides on this big okay great
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00961-00228935-00229103 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00962-00229104-00229279 thank you mayor and council it's nice to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00963-00229280-00229455 see you all in person and on the big
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00964-00229456-00229551 screen
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00965-00229552-00229791 uh this will be a quick item we're doing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00966-00229792-00230127 the historical museum board appointments
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00967-00230128-00230351 there was an extended recruitment that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00968-00230352-00230655 ended on june 23rd we received three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00969-00230656-00231039 applications from the people listed here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00970-00231040-00231342 john compton mary haye and john murray
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00971-00231344-00231598 there is a full term vacancy and one
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00972-00231600-00231815 partial term vacancy currently so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00973-00231816-00231998 there's two seats that we're looking to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00974-00232000-00232127 fill
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00975-00232128-00232351 the board the historical museum board
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00976-00232352-00232598 did recommend to appoint mary hay to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00977-00232600-00232846 that full term and john murray to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00978-00232848-00233182 term that ends in june 2024
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00979-00233183-00233503 and they did note that john compton
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00980-00233504-00233646 was given information on how to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00981-00233648-00233910 volunteer with the museum
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00982-00233911-00234182 and tonight your action is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00983-00234183-00234398 excuse me this isn't moving forward it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00984-00234400-00234655 fairly simple it is to appoint members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00985-00234656-00234855 to the historical museum board just a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00986-00234856-00235119 reminder so there's two seats and there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00987-00235119-00235319 were the three applicants so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00988-00235319-00235551 i will wait for your determination thank
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00989-00235552-00235679 you okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00990-00235680-00235879 thank you chloe absolutely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00991-00235880-00236055 um are there questions from council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00992-00236056-00236182 members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00993-00236183-00236327 at this time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00994-00236328-00236631 i have some questions yeah um is the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00995-00236632-00236775 museum board one of our boards and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00996-00236776-00237015 commissions that are required to uh sign
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00997-00237016-00237191 and follow the code of conduct that the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00998-00237192-00237334 council i know council and planning
+f8bh-ADf-eA-00999-00237335-00237542 commission does the board as well all
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01000-00237544-00237751 yes all of our boards and commissions do
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01001-00237752-00237998 okay and does the board um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01002-00238000-00238142 the museum it's been a long time since i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01003-00238144-00238358 was on the museum board do they have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01004-00238359-00238703 um essentially unmitigated authorization
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01005-00238704-00238791 to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01006-00238792-00239103 change their board members at any time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01007-00239104-00239271 regardless of their reason do they have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01008-00239271-00239423 the op do they have the rights to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01009-00239423-00239615 determine if a board member continues to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01010-00239616-00239846 be a good fit at any given time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01011-00239848-00240046 the city council has that authority but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01012-00240048-00240327 the board doesn't the board the i guess
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01013-00240328-00240471 what i'm saying is if the museum board
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01014-00240471-00240710 members themselves determine that a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01015-00240711-00240942 trustee is is not a good fit after
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01016-00240944-00241094 appointment do they have the right to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01017-00241096-00241223 remove them or does it have to come back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01018-00241223-00241342 to council you would have to come back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01019-00241344-00241487 to council it would okay so they would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01020-00241488-00241894 have to request it correct
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01021-00241896-00242094 okay those are my questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01022-00242096-00242206 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01023-00242207-00242342 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01024-00242344-00242758 you had no questions no i do not okay um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01025-00242759-00242975 i believe council member
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01026-00242976-00243246 excuse me uh vice mayor kaiser uh has
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01027-00243248-00243510 their hand up on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01028-00243511-00243694 yeah thank you i was just wondering if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01029-00243696-00243863 there's um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01030-00243864-00243967 sort of a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01031-00243967-00244198 are we on a time crunch as far as
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01032-00244200-00244423 appointing people for the board i know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01033-00244423-00244591 there's been some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01034-00244592-00244751 we have been a ton of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01035-00244752-00245039 applicants so i'm just sorry for running
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01036-00245040-00245334 out of time if there is a deadline or if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01037-00245335-00245494 this is something that maybe you could
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01038-00245496-00245727 come back at a later date
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01039-00245728-00245982 my accounts are vice mayor advisor uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01040-00245983-00246239 there's actually no legal requirement
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01041-00246240-00246406 for you for the council to fill this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01042-00246407-00246727 position tonight um if there is interest
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01043-00246728-00246951 on the council we could
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01044-00246952-00247198 ask staff to continue to advertise the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01045-00247200-00247382 position and bring back
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01046-00247383-00247655 whatever further applications we receive
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01047-00247656-00247846 at a later date
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01048-00247848-00248446 great thank you so much
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01049-00248448-00248558 did
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01050-00248559-00248815 vice mayor kaiser is that you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01051-00248816-00249039 was that the end of your questions on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01052-00249040-00249110 the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01053-00249111-00249282 report
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01054-00249283-00249479 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01055-00249480-00249719 thank you just just making sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01056-00249719-00249806 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01057-00249807-00250015 so with that um i'll see if there's any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01058-00250016-00250191 members of the public that would like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01059-00250192-00250542 address the council on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01060-00250544-00250894 i'm seeing none um i'll ask um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01061-00250896-00251134 do we have any members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01062-00251135-00251351 or anyone on zoom that would like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01063-00251352-00251606 speak to the council on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01064-00251607-00251991 i don't see any hands raised
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01065-00251992-00252287 on this item okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01066-00252288-00252439 well i'll bring it back to council for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01067-00252440-00252671 further deliberation and possible action
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01068-00252671-00252998 who would like to begin
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01069-00253000-00253239 council member bertrand
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01070-00253240-00253423 yes um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01071-00253423-00253567 usually we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01072-00253567-00253775 support the nominations of the stark
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01073-00253776-00254006 board and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01074-00254007-00254094 i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01075-00254096-00254367 am disposed to do the same
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01076-00254367-00254775 i did talk to a fellow council person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01077-00254776-00255110 about this and also i talked to a member
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01078-00255111-00255287 current member of the board
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01079-00255288-00255471 uh one that i've known for quite some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01080-00255471-00255687 time and has been a very
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01081-00255688-00255830 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01082-00255831-00256110 heavily volunteering person in capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01083-00256111-00256367 and i respect his opinion quite a bit
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01084-00256367-00256542 so um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01085-00256544-00256815 i had some insight in terms of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01086-00256816-00257103 interviews and some insight in terms of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01087-00257104-00257271 how that went
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01088-00257271-00257542 and based on that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01089-00257544-00257798 i'm just i would like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01090-00257800-00257982 agree with this nomination
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01091-00257983-00258142 and move that we accept what the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01092-00258144-00258439 historic board has recommended to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01093-00258440-00258742 mary hay i know very well um she's been
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01094-00258744-00258958 very involved for a long time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01095-00258959-00259110 john i do not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01096-00259111-00259391 but you see me come off in the interview
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01097-00259392-00259534 fairly well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01098-00259535-00259839 has a lot of energy wants to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01099-00259840-00260023 recruit younger people which is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01100-00260023-00260198 something that i think the museum board
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01101-00260200-00260367 could use so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01102-00260367-00260527 all in all i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01103-00260528-00260671 this is the reason why i support this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01104-00260671-00260855 nomination
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01105-00260856-00261063 okay so that's a motion by council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01106-00261064-00261239 member tran to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01107-00261240-00261463 accept the staff recommendation is there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01108-00261464-00261998 a second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01109-00262000-00262142 second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01110-00262144-00262367 there's a second to the motion by uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01111-00262368-00262543 council member brown
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01112-00262544-00262623 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01113-00262624-00262791 and um i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01114-00262792-00263039 call for roll call vote can i make uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01115-00263040-00263167 quick comments on this item before
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01116-00263168-00263367 certainly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01117-00263368-00263551 yeah i've heard really good things about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01118-00263552-00263663 mary i think she's going to be a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01119-00263664-00264006 fantastic board member and i put
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01120-00264007-00264199 my faith in the museum board having
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01121-00264200-00264430 formerly been a trustee in making
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01122-00264431-00264815 the best decisions for their board
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01123-00264816-00265006 that's all i have to say thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01124-00265007-00265143 all right thank you with that i'll call
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01125-00265144-00265329 for a roll call vote councilman
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01126-00265330-00265710 [Music]
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01127-00265711-00265910 oh vice mayor oh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01128-00265911-00266158 excuse me thank you um yeah vice mayor
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01129-00266159-00266343 uh kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01130-00266344-00266582 thanks yeah now i have a quick comment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01131-00266583-00266679 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01132-00266680-00267030 before uh roll paul just um i i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01133-00267031-00267279 appreciate the reasoning board going
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01134-00267280-00267495 forward with these um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01135-00267496-00267647 interviews and i know it can be a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01136-00267648-00267903 grilling process and it's hard when um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01137-00267904-00268079 the school isn't as large as we'd like
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01138-00268080-00268358 to pull from so i just want um those
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01139-00268359-00268527 being appointed to be mindful of our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01140-00268528-00268743 code of conduct for the city and to keep
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01141-00268744-00268847 the city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01142-00268848-00269110 um in their best interests and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01143-00269111-00269287 thank you guys for all the hard work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01144-00269288-00269591 that you do appreciate it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01145-00269592-00269951 all right thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01146-00269952-00270127 so we'll go ahead with roll call vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01147-00270128-00270215 then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01148-00270216-00270455 council member bertrand i agree
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01149-00270456-00270679 council member brown aye vice mayor
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01150-00270680-00270991 kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01151-00270992-00271199 and mayor story all right the motion
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01152-00271200-00271391 passes unanimously
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01153-00271392-00271967 which will bring us now to um item 8b
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01154-00271968-00272191 this is to consider a resolution except
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01155-00272192-00272506 in the grant in the amount of 19
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01156-00272507-00272863 304.88 from the department of alcohol
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01157-00272864-00273119 beverage control alcohol policing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01158-00273120-00273399 partnership program and to authorize the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01159-00273400-00273582 police chief to execute the grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01160-00273583-00273806 agreement and authorizing the finance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01161-00273807-00274051 director to amend the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01162-00274052-00274482 2022-23 fiscal year city budget by
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01163-00274483-00274799 19304 and 88 cents
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01164-00274800-00275063 hello hi hello chief
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01165-00275064-00275167 you're good
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01166-00275168-00275334 you gonna give us the snap report on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01167-00275335-00275510 this i'm just what i'm going to do is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01168-00275511-00275687 i'm going to say thank you for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01169-00275688-00275815 i'm welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01170-00275816-00276030 welcome to see everyone thank you for uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01171-00276031-00276247 for your time this evening mayor council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01172-00276248-00276382 it's a it's an honor to be back in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01173-00276383-00276543 person we really appreciate that so with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01174-00276544-00276743 that you're gonna uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01175-00276744-00276934 captain ryan's gonna do a powerpoint
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01176-00276935-00277119 presentation to talk about an abc uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01177-00277120-00277287 grant opportunity that we have um in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01178-00277288-00277510 front of us so i just want to say hello
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01179-00277511-00277671 to everyone and i'm going to pass over
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01180-00277672-00277879 to captain ryan real quick all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01181-00277880-00278319 great thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01182-00278320-00278415 oh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01183-00278416-00278655 here upper left
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01184-00278656-00279927 upper
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01185-00279928-00280367 thank you excuse me sorry everyone left
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01186-00280368-00280599 in the audience um good evening mayor
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01187-00280600-00280855 story council members and staff thanks
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01188-00280856-00281015 for letting me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01189-00281016-00281239 present this to you and and for taking
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01190-00281240-00281455 an interest in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01191-00281456-00281758 this endeavor that we want to take on so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01192-00281759-00281839 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01193-00281840-00282143 some several months ago
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01194-00282144-00282463 we put in for this alcohol policing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01195-00282464-00282695 partnership grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01196-00282696-00283047 and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01197-00283048-00283215 sorry i'm trying to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01198-00283216-00283399 change my space
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01199-00283400-00283606 which is this paper okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01200-00283607-00284095 and the the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01201-00284096-00284887 sorry technical difficulties
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01202-00284888-00285030 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01203-00285031-00285191 thank you excuse me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01204-00285192-00285399 so the uh the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01205-00285400-00285591 the background of this grant we've we've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01206-00285592-00286039 had it in the past in 2019 and 2020
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01207-00286040-00286119 we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01208-00286120-00286423 submit to abc that we have a need for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01209-00286424-00286543 this grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01210-00286544-00286806 to address alcohol-related crimes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01211-00286807-00287151 and to keep our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01212-00287152-00287319 alcohol establishments in compliance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01213-00287320-00287558 with abc and to be good partners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01214-00287559-00287710 throughout the city
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01215-00287711-00287975 we applied for this grant again for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01216-00287976-00288334 2022-2023
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01217-00288335-00288503 it's in the amount as you can see up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01218-00288504-00288679 there of nineteen thousand three hundred
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01219-00288680-00288823 and five dollars
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01220-00288824-00289167 and some change
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01221-00289168-00289375 the objective of the grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01222-00289376-00289463 is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01223-00289464-00289799 to um educate and improve compliance and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01224-00289800-00290006 addre and really to address underage
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01225-00290007-00290199 alcohol violations
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01226-00290200-00290287 we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01227-00290288-00290391 partner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01228-00290392-00290687 with abc um provide them with a schedule
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01229-00290688-00290919 they come down and they work with us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01230-00290920-00291182 we have a supervisor assigned and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01231-00291183-00291495 several officers to go out and do
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01232-00291496-00291654 education
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01233-00291655-00291815 the way this happens
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01234-00291816-00292023 is as you can see there's the bullet
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01235-00292024-00292182 points there are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01236-00292183-00292310 the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01237-00292311-00292391 the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01238-00292392-00292582 stipulations of the grant we have to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01239-00292583-00292687 meet
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01240-00292688-00292975 these various stipulations
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01241-00292976-00293223 it i could definitely explain them
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01242-00293224-00293375 further offline if you had a lot of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01243-00293376-00293591 questions about them but we address on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01244-00293592-00293863 sale minor decoy operations so selling
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01245-00293864-00294087 alcohol to my miners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01246-00294088-00294287 in a restaurant bar establishment off
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01247-00294288-00294527 sale which would include liquor stores
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01248-00294528-00294727 and grocery stores shoulder tap
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01249-00294728-00294830 operations that's pretty
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01250-00294831-00295054 self-explanatory when juveniles are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01251-00295055-00295271 asking adults to buy them alcohol then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01252-00295272-00295447 we do impact
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01253-00295448-00295639 operations where we go in and we make
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01254-00295640-00295751 sure that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01255-00295752-00295919 um the places
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01256-00295920-00296006 is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01257-00296007-00296215 alcohol selling establishments are not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01258-00296216-00296430 doing any improper advertising they're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01259-00296431-00296606 it's clean they're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01260-00296607-00296927 operating within abc's standards
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01261-00296928-00297143 and then we do training lead training
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01262-00297144-00297382 with the establishment so they get
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01263-00297383-00297510 they can offer training to their
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01264-00297511-00297639 employees
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01265-00297640-00297791 for further compliance because that's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01266-00297792-00297910 the overall
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01267-00297911-00298151 objective is to have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01268-00298152-00298271 compliance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01269-00298272-00298463 and then party patrol this was a new one
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01270-00298464-00298679 that hasn't been in the past but going
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01271-00298680-00298967 out and when we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01272-00298968-00299182 for example holiday season
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01273-00299183-00299439 young people are home from college maybe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01274-00299440-00299654 underage drinking is happening so just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01275-00299655-00299815 being mindful and aware and doing a lot
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01276-00299816-00299999 of education and outreach through
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01277-00300000-00300175 through
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01278-00300176-00300391 that in that way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01279-00300392-00300558 so my recommendation tonight our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01280-00300559-00300767 recommendation is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01281-00300768-00301030 asking the city council to adopt this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01282-00301031-00301295 resolution of nineteen thousand dollars
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01283-00301296-00301454 nineteen three hundred nineteen thousand
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01284-00301455-00301582 three hundred four dollars and eighty
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01285-00301583-00301830 eight cents to be exact
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01286-00301831-00302039 um and authorizing the police chief to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01287-00302040-00302247 execute this grant in in our agreement
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01288-00302248-00302551 with abc so we can move forward
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01289-00302552-00303206 with our planned operations
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01290-00303207-00303487 do you have any questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01291-00303488-00303806 i don't but council members may okay yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01292-00303807-00304063 i would seem to have questions um maybe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01293-00304064-00304406 my my mind blinked a bit lead training
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01294-00304407-00304527 what's that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01295-00304528-00304606 it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01296-00304607-00304758 you know i should have been prepared for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01297-00304759-00304927 that entire acronym
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01298-00304928-00305023 but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01299-00305024-00305295 uh it it is basically what it is is it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01300-00305296-00305439 a four-hour training
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01301-00305440-00305687 we offer to the staff in fact you'd be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01302-00305688-00305799 happy to know that a lot of our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01303-00305800-00305951 restaurants and bars historically have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01304-00305952-00306151 taken advantage of it we open up the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01305-00306152-00306310 community room bring a member in from
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01306-00306311-00306439 abc
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01307-00306440-00306727 and they go over um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01308-00306728-00306854 uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01309-00306855-00307191 false ids what the regulations are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01310-00307192-00307463 around over serving they talk about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01311-00307464-00307647 help to develop people's skill set and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01312-00307648-00307791 cutting people off partnering with the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01313-00307792-00308006 police department to make sure that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01314-00308007-00308327 we're not over serving people
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01315-00308328-00308551 and so that's essentially what it is and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01316-00308552-00308758 they come in and they we we offer the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01317-00308759-00308958 space and do the outreach to our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01318-00308959-00309063 businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01319-00309064-00309334 but abc will come and do the training
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01320-00309335-00309510 okay and i think you do this in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01321-00309511-00309679 conjunction not the lead training but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01322-00309680-00309927 the tap program and other things with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01323-00309928-00310095 the explorers group correct
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01324-00310096-00310239 we do can you explain what the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01325-00310240-00310479 explorer's group is to the public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01326-00310480-00310751 what the explorer group is yeah it is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01327-00310752-00311087 those are minors who are historically
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01328-00311088-00311310 interested in law enforcement
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01329-00311311-00311503 or the criminal justice world in general
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01330-00311504-00311710 and they're wanting to explore that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01331-00311711-00311823 explorers
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01332-00311824-00312110 and so we actually bring them in through
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01333-00312111-00312358 an interview process and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01334-00312359-00312623 do a background with them and start to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01335-00312624-00312951 bring them in if it's a good fit
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01336-00312952-00313247 and they will often partner with us to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01337-00313248-00313479 then do the minor decoy operations we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01338-00313480-00313599 also have a partnership with the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01339-00313600-00313775 watsonville cadet program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01340-00313776-00314054 they have a very thriving cadet program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01341-00314055-00314191 they call them cadets we call them
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01342-00314192-00314343 explorers but they're essentially the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01343-00314344-00314479 same
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01344-00314480-00314654 where and they're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01345-00314655-00314879 very skilled at coming and doing these
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01346-00314880-00315119 operations with abc as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01347-00315120-00315287 so i asked that question for a single
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01348-00315288-00315423 purpose
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01349-00315424-00315591 we do have a very active explorers
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01350-00315592-00315799 program and i've noted that several
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01351-00315800-00315967 people in that explorers program have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01352-00315968-00316206 gone on in career policing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01353-00316207-00316406 and i think what capital is doing is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01354-00316407-00316606 very good in that regard it offers a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01355-00316607-00316799 chance for youth to learn what this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01356-00316800-00317015 career path could afford them you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01357-00317016-00317215 as they grow older and want a career and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01358-00317216-00317358 stuff like that so i think it's a good
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01359-00317359-00317663 thing we're participating in um the next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01360-00317664-00317854 question is uh when my daughter was at
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01361-00317855-00318023 robin elementary in the school system
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01362-00318024-00318206 here she loved it when the police came
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01363-00318207-00318471 in and talked about various issues
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01364-00318472-00318606 do you have a program i guess it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01365-00318607-00318815 probably appropriate for new pride
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01366-00318816-00318975 to explain issues about drinking
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01367-00318976-00319158 underage drinking and the issues
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01368-00319159-00319310 involved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01369-00319311-00319543 we we do we we do outreach and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01370-00319544-00319758 partnership with new brighton uh middle
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01371-00319759-00320015 school in particular however it would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01372-00320016-00320230 an aside to this grant okay that's not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01373-00320231-00320375 the purpose of the grant the grant is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01374-00320376-00320575 really to partner with the businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01375-00320576-00320734 and licensees
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01376-00320735-00321239 okay i did not know no thanks
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01377-00321240-00321647 the questions from other council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01378-00321648-00322063 yeah vice mayor kaiser any questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01379-00322064-00322167 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01380-00322168-00322334 seeing no other questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01381-00322335-00322503 does any member of the public wish to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01382-00322504-00322854 address the council on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01383-00322855-00323071 seeing none um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01384-00323072-00323254 do we have anyone on zoom that would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01385-00323255-00323367 like to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01386-00323368-00323799 address the council on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01387-00323800-00324103 i don't see any hands raised
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01388-00324104-00324334 okay i'll bring it back to the council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01389-00324335-00324430 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01390-00324431-00324719 and i just want to captain ryan um just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01391-00324720-00324975 congratulations and chief
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01392-00324976-00325079 on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01393-00325080-00325295 bringing this grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01394-00325296-00325406 a source
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01395-00325407-00325534 to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01396-00325535-00325903 to you know to work with the businesses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01397-00325904-00326063 to steer
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01398-00326064-00326239 minors away
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01399-00326240-00326527 from drinking uh and really you know i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01400-00326528-00326606 think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01401-00326607-00326903 going down a bad path and to you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01402-00326904-00327134 kind of intercept them and help them
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01403-00327135-00327287 you know when they're young
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01404-00327288-00327534 we'll put them on the right track and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01405-00327535-00327799 uh congratulations again of bringing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01406-00327800-00328230 this to us and and our opportunity to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01407-00328231-00328478 vote on it and hopefully pass it so can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01408-00328479-00328663 i just add one comment too that i forgot
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01409-00328664-00328910 to mention i think it would be important
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01410-00328911-00329119 to mention that um in managing this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01411-00329120-00329487 grant the um the fact that we have our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01412-00329488-00329687 records analyst position
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01413-00329688-00329863 again it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01414-00329864-00330127 she and i attended the conference to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01415-00330128-00330495 um it was a it was a requirement as um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01416-00330496-00330695 recipients of the grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01417-00330696-00330791 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01418-00330792-00331030 so i'm really excited about having that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01419-00331031-00331158 partnership
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01420-00331159-00331375 to hold up to keep us accountable and to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01421-00331376-00331599 be that conduit between ourselves and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01422-00331600-00331782 abc
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01423-00331783-00332158 so absolutely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01424-00332159-00332375 uh with that i'll bring it back to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01425-00332376-00332639 council for any well any further
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01426-00332640-00333006 comments discussions or a potential vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01427-00333007-00333175 on the item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01428-00333176-00333327 i'll move approval the recommended
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01429-00333328-00333454 action
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01430-00333455-00333615 all second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01431-00333616-00333767 okay there's a motion about council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01432-00333768-00333958 member brown seconded by council member
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01433-00333959-00334158 bertrand to approve
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01434-00334159-00334391 uh the staff recommendation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01435-00334392-00334758 um and i'll call for a roll call vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01436-00334759-00335030 council member bertrand i agree
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01437-00335031-00335230 council member brown aye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01438-00335231-00335463 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01439-00335464-00335543 aye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01440-00335544-00335727 mayor story
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01441-00335728-00336030 aye that motion passes unanimously which
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01442-00336031-00336263 brings us to item c which is community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01443-00336264-00336503 grant subcommittee and this item the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01444-00336504-00336687 recommended action is to appoint two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01445-00336688-00336910 council members to a subject committee
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01446-00336911-00337327 to review applications for the 2022-23
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01447-00337328-00337623 community grant program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01448-00337624-00337839 and before we uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01449-00337840-00338110 get into the staff report on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01450-00338111-00338382 i did i'm going to recuse myself and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01451-00338383-00338534 disclose that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01452-00338535-00338775 you know my wife works for the community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01453-00338776-00339047 action board which is a non-profit which
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01454-00339048-00339310 has uh been an app account to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01455-00339311-00339551 community grants program so for that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01456-00339552-00339775 reason i'm going to recuse myself and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01457-00339776-00339999 i'm going to ask vice mayor kaiser if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01458-00340000-00340151 she'll run this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01459-00340152-00340230 uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01460-00340231-00340575 item on the agenda thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01461-00340576-00340695 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01462-00340696-00340878 vice mayor kaiser i think i need to note
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01463-00340879-00341063 as well that i uh it's been determined
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01464-00341064-00341239 that i am not required to recuse but i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01465-00341240-00341339 would like to note that i'm a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01466-00341340-00341551 non-compensated board member of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01467-00341552-00341710 community action board of santa cruz
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01468-00341711-00341871 county which is involved in this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01469-00341872-00342006 community grants program so i just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01470-00342007-00342182 wanted to make that statement before we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01471-00342183-00342430 get started as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01472-00342431-00342703 great thank you for informing him and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01473-00342704-00342910 jamie
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01474-00342911-00343030 this is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01475-00343031-00344110 give me a second here to share my screen
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01476-00344111-00344358 all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01477-00344359-00344678 so vice mayor council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01478-00344679-00344830 this item is before you today to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01479-00344831-00344999 consider forming a subcommittee to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01480-00345000-00345158 review the community grant applications
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01481-00345159-00345391 for the upcoming community grant cycle
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01482-00345392-00345606 you will will recall that during the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01483-00345607-00345975 budget this year we appropriated 125 000
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01484-00345976-00346182 for general fund community grants as
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01485-00346183-00346487 well as 61 000 in our dedicated youth
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01486-00346488-00346743 and early childhood education program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01487-00346744-00346982 that does come in addition to the cdbg
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01488-00346983-00347247 funding that the city is providing to a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01489-00347248-00347487 number of other nonprofits in our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01490-00347488-00347591 community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01491-00347592-00347823 the application period closed on august
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01492-00347824-00348134 15th and we got 23 applications
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01493-00348135-00348278 you will recall that this will be the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01494-00348279-00348471 first year of us implementing the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01495-00348472-00348639 program after some recent program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01496-00348640-00348839 changes that the city council made
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01497-00348840-00349039 included shifting to a three-year grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01498-00349040-00349303 cycle and establishing specific funding
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01499-00349304-00349503 categories which the grant recipients
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01500-00349504-00349678 would be applying for and then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01501-00349679-00349991 establishing different grant types both
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01502-00349992-00350182 sort of more administrative grants and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01503-00350183-00350534 more project oriented grants
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01504-00350535-00350734 so with that uh i will also remind
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01505-00350735-00350967 councilman that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01506-00350968-00351223 two members do have conflicts associated
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01507-00351224-00351415 with one of the non-profits who have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01508-00351416-00351558 applied
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01509-00351559-00351767 mayor's story is obviously recused and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01510-00351768-00351967 council member brooks
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01511-00351968-00352199 also has a conflict so a recommendation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01512-00352200-00352334 this evening would be to appoint two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01513-00352335-00352495 council members to a subcommittee to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01514-00352496-00352719 review the applications we received and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01515-00352720-00352903 then ultimately make a recommendation to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01516-00352904-00353103 the full council regarding community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01517-00353104-00353206 grant
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01518-00353207-00353527 recipients for the next cycle and with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01519-00353528-00353975 that i'm available for questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01520-00353976-00354151 thank you does any council have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01521-00354152-00354278 questions
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01522-00354279-00354623 vice mayor i have a question
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01523-00354624-00354910 so my question thank you my question is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01524-00354911-00355087 of staff and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01525-00355088-00355310 so when would the report have to be done
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01526-00355311-00355663 and presented to the city council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01527-00355664-00355934 so we don't have a firm deadline um my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01528-00355935-00356167 goal would be to get it done in the next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01529-00356168-00356367 let's just say two to three weeks and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01530-00356368-00356527 then be able to bring it to the second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01531-00356528-00356663 meeting in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01532-00356664-00356830 that would be september um but it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01533-00356831-00356967 certainly could go to the first meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01534-00356968-00357247 in october if necessary okay because i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01535-00357248-00357527 do turn out in november i mean december
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01536-00357528-00357727 and i wanted to be a part of this but if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01537-00357728-00357903 it was going to extend into you know the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01538-00357904-00358151 rest of the year i could not be on it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01539-00358152-00358327 the award will certainly take place
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01540-00358328-00358543 during your term i will note that it is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01541-00358544-00358751 a three-year grant cycle so the awards
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01542-00358752-00358991 will take place both this fiscal year
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01543-00358992-00359167 and then presumably for the next two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01544-00359168-00360271 beyond so okay thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01545-00360272-00360806 [Music]
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01546-00360807-00360958 anyone wish to address the council on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01547-00360959-00361151 this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01548-00361152-00361358 you have no comments in the room
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01549-00361359-00361606 and no one has their hand raised
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01550-00361607-00362047 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01551-00362048-00362254 anybody else i might have missed a lot
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01552-00362255-00362495 of parts that's exactly what we said
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01553-00362496-00362703 no one with their hand raised on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01554-00362704-00362951 thank you vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01555-00362952-00363406 perfect thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01556-00363407-00363510 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01557-00363511-00364023 we can go back to deliberation or count
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01558-00364024-00364119 any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01559-00364120-00364423 council comments as far as
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01560-00364424-00364671 the committee
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01561-00364672-00364847 yeah i have i have some comments if i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01562-00364848-00365158 might vice mayor
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01563-00365159-00365430 um this is something that i've
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01564-00365431-00365558 been
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01565-00365559-00365830 involved in and interested in in regard
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01566-00365831-00366015 to our community grant and changing the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01567-00366016-00366230 way our community grant program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01568-00366231-00366375 um is run
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01569-00366376-00366591 and determining who gets uh funding and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01570-00366592-00366830 how and it's something that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01571-00366831-00367047 uh council woman brooks and i were a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01572-00367048-00367247 part of in terms of kind of looking at
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01573-00367248-00367358 the way that we want to do this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01574-00367359-00367558 differently that we have in the past so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01575-00367559-00367799 i'd like to um continue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01576-00367800-00368047 um to be a part of this on this new
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01577-00368048-00368423 subcommittee and um i i would ask if you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01578-00368424-00368647 are interested with you becoming our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01579-00368648-00368854 mayor next year i think it would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01580-00368855-00369071 an exciting opportunity for you to also
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01581-00369072-00369327 be a part of um looking at this new
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01582-00369328-00369439 process
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01583-00369440-00369630 um of our community grant so i would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01584-00369631-00369775 certainly be interested in being a part
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01585-00369776-00370023 of it um and my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01586-00370024-00370175 i don't know if it would be an ask or a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01587-00370176-00370495 suggestion uh would would also uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01588-00370496-00370734 to be to recommend uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01589-00370735-00370895 that you also join
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01590-00370896-00371082 if if i may be so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01591-00371083-00371551 bold yeah sure um i appreciate that uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01592-00371552-00371863 jacques and i were on the subcommittee
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01593-00371864-00372078 last go around and i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01594-00372079-00372199 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01595-00372200-00372406 you know we sort of spent
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01596-00372407-00372727 quite a bit of time thinking of a way to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01597-00372728-00372975 go about um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01598-00372976-00373334 monetary amounts and or phrases or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01599-00373335-00373654 whatnot or new people applying and work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01600-00373655-00373951 with jamie and jim and stuff and i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01601-00373952-00374143 um when we ended up bringing it back to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01602-00374144-00374471 council it got a little muddy and so i'm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01603-00374472-00374663 hoping that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01604-00374664-00374806 in this next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01605-00374807-00375047 term we could maybe figure out a way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01606-00375048-00375158 where
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01607-00375159-00375391 the effort that's being put in is is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01608-00375392-00375702 being brought back to the council and is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01609-00375703-00376078 actually looked at as the way to go um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01610-00376079-00376327 and i'm super stoked and happy to work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01611-00376328-00376527 with you on this for sure i just want to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01612-00376528-00376639 make sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01613-00376640-00376727 we're
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01614-00376728-00376934 putting in the work and then not getting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01615-00376935-00377167 it completely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01616-00377168-00377495 roundhoused and not not effective if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01617-00377496-00377830 we're going to spend time on it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01618-00377831-00378063 yeah that's understandable cool
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01619-00378064-00378158 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01620-00378159-00378447 well i'll make a comment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01621-00378448-00378527 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01622-00378528-00378710 yeah um so that may be a good
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01623-00378711-00378927 combination you since you and i worked
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01624-00378928-00379206 on the last one and um christine has
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01625-00379207-00379351 some ideas that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01626-00379352-00379534 she would like to go forward with and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01627-00379535-00379719 being that i won't be on the council for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01628-00379720-00380023 the next two or three years
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01629-00380024-00380206 so um i agree with that i think that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01630-00380207-00380439 would be great thank you and uh she's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01631-00380440-00380606 wonderful to work with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01632-00380607-00380919 so far so good yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01633-00380920-00381054 i'm just kidding
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01634-00381055-00381167 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01635-00381168-00381534 okay so i'll move that we accept
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01636-00381535-00381895 kristin okay and margot
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01637-00381896-00382015 i don't know if we have to make a motion
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01638-00382016-00382175 to do that but if that's the case that's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01639-00382176-00382351 my motion
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01640-00382352-00382695 you don't need to make emotional okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01641-00382696-00383039 did not no okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01642-00383040-00383151 all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01643-00383152-00383263 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01644-00383264-00383343 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01645-00383344-00383482 yeah so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01646-00383483-00384239 councilwoman peterson and i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01647-00384240-00384463 looking forward to it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01648-00384464-00384623 yeah thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01649-00384624-00384806 and i think if that's all we need then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01650-00384807-00384895 we can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01651-00384896-00386471 make your story go back okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01652-00386472-00387599 close the door quickly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01653-00387600-00387782 i was saying earlier we need hold music
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01654-00387783-00387999 for these paws
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01655-00388000-00388647 pauses we do the awkward pauses
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01656-00388648-00389015 elevator music yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01657-00389016-00389278 so thank you vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01658-00389279-00389647 for taking that on um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01659-00389648-00389791 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01660-00389792-00390078 we'll go on to the next item which is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01661-00390079-00390271 to consider the hybrid meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01662-00390272-00390527 administrative policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01663-00390528-00390719 the recommended action is to review
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01664-00390720-00391078 draft policy and provide feedback
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01665-00391079-00391175 sir
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01666-00391176-00391471 city manager is that oh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01667-00391472-00391687 hi yes it's me again
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01668-00391688-00392054 one second um here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01669-00392055-00392567 sorry
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01670-00392568-00392727 chloe before you get started do you want
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01671-00392728-00392902 to maybe move your mic a little bit
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01672-00392903-00393054 closer to make sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01673-00393055-00393239 can you is that better
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01674-00393240-00393558 you know i think larry turned my mic off
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01675-00393559-00393719 because i'm too loud
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01676-00393720-00393910 what about this one that is much better
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01677-00393911-00394023 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01678-00394024-00394327 uh my typing is much too aggressive
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01679-00394328-00394543 one moment because my slides i know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01680-00394544-00394758 don't look quite right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01681-00394759-00395310 but you can all hear me better
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01682-00395311-00395382 and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01683-00395383-00395582 one more step here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01684-00395583-00395671 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01685-00395672-00395782 oh no
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01686-00395783-00396287 i'm so sorry it was correct
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01687-00396288-00396599 okay thank you mayor uh and council i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01688-00396600-00396863 just keep this brief and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01689-00396864-00397039 keep in mind this is our first hybrid
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01690-00397040-00397358 meeting so this item is very um timely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01691-00397359-00397519 last meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01692-00397520-00397815 uh on july 28th you gave direction on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01693-00397816-00398030 the content to include in an
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01694-00398031-00398271 administrative policy that draft was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01695-00398272-00398487 included in the agenda packet
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01696-00398488-00398782 so i'm hoping you had time to review it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01697-00398783-00398927 as you'll know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01698-00398928-00399127 you determined that for council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01699-00399128-00399263 attendance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01700-00399264-00399487 you wanted to see um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01701-00399488-00399751 at least one but not more than three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01702-00399752-00399927 council members in person at our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01703-00399928-00400158 meetings here and that the members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01704-00400159-00400382 should self-determine who was going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01705-00400383-00400734 attend in which capacity and um also
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01706-00400735-00400854 recommended
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01707-00400855-00401087 a standing agenda item to close out the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01708-00401088-00401382 night for council to to determine and to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01709-00401383-00401551 communicate to staff who would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01710-00401552-00401727 attending virtually and who would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01711-00401728-00401871 attending in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01712-00401872-00402087 and then the other recommendations we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01713-00402088-00402254 received were to include covet
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01714-00402255-00402502 precautions in that policy you'll notice
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01715-00402503-00402751 we did block off every other row here we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01716-00402752-00403047 have um masks recommended and the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01717-00403048-00403247 community room is also open as kind of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01718-00403248-00403447 an overflow room along with some air
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01719-00403448-00403630 filters and the doors being open to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01720-00403631-00403878 promote some safety here so that was all
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01721-00403879-00404119 included in the draft policy uh really
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01722-00404120-00404367 your recommendation now is to kind of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01723-00404368-00404639 having gone through a meeting now
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01724-00404640-00404815 give it some thought and provide us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01725-00404816-00405039 feedback on the draft policy and on if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01726-00405040-00405247 there's any other additions or any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01727-00405248-00405478 corrections you you've seen you'd like
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01728-00405479-00405799 us to know and the idea being um either
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01729-00405800-00405982 the same draft or an amended draft will
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01730-00405983-00406206 come back for your adoption on consent
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01731-00406207-00406454 at the next meeting on september 8th
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01732-00406455-00406702 so that's really my presentation and i'm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01733-00406703-00406887 curious what your thoughts are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01734-00406888-00407023 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01735-00407024-00407191 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01736-00407192-00407399 council members like to give some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01737-00407400-00407671 feedback
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01738-00407672-00407871 i just have a question
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01739-00407872-00408127 i can't remember uh if we discussed at
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01740-00408128-00408230 the last
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01741-00408231-00408367 when when we started to put this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01742-00408368-00408502 together if we had discussed or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01743-00408503-00408654 determined that it wasn't
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01744-00408655-00408910 necessary to discuss if we were going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01745-00408911-00409134 continue to have the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01746-00409135-00409327 uh option of the public comment that's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01747-00409328-00409495 emailed in and then read during the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01748-00409496-00409710 meeting or if we were if we did away
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01749-00409712-00409887 with that and had it be more of like
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01750-00409888-00410110 that will join the agenda packet and now
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01751-00410112-00410326 the options are zoom and in person is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01752-00410327-00410574 that correct okay just wanted to clarify
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01753-00410575-00411078 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01754-00411079-00411255 okay good
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01755-00411256-00411614 councilmember any feedback on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01756-00411615-00411903 yeah okay uh city manager
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01757-00411904-00412047 now that we are halfway through our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01758-00412047-00412199 first meeting i do think that there's a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01759-00412200-00412382 potential other addition to this policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01760-00412383-00412574 that we may want to consider which is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01761-00412575-00412718 something we would need to work on with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01762-00412719-00412855 the attorneys
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01763-00412856-00412982 but um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01764-00412983-00413422 what happens if the zoom isn't working
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01765-00413423-00413574 and whether or not we could incorporate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01766-00413575-00413822 that into our policy and not be forced
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01767-00413823-00414070 to entirely cancel the meeting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01768-00414071-00414278 but maybe be able to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01769-00414279-00414582 continue the meeting in person so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01770-00414583-00414726 if that if council would support
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01771-00414727-00414855 something along those lines we would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01772-00414856-00414982 have to work with the attorneys i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01773-00414983-00415134 to figure out how much flexibility there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01774-00415135-00415343 is in that regard but just as we were
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01775-00415343-00415559 prepping for this i was realizing that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01776-00415560-00415695 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01777-00415696-00415822 it'd be challenging i think it'd be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01778-00415823-00416022 frustrating to for everybody who's maybe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01779-00416023-00416255 here and prepared for the meeting if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01780-00416256-00416582 zoom crashed um if we had to cancel so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01781-00416583-00416710 with your permission i'd like to add
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01782-00416712-00416863 that to the final policy that we bring
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01783-00416864-00417078 back next meeting kind of delineate what
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01784-00417079-00417343 happens in that situation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01785-00417343-00417559 yeah i think that would be very prudent
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01786-00417560-00417895 uh to kind of anticipate um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01787-00417896-00418207 you know when those um you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01788-00418208-00418382 shutdowns
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01789-00418383-00418582 will happen because
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01790-00418583-00418855 you know the hybrid model is meant to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01791-00418856-00419126 in essence a permanent uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01792-00419127-00419391 ongoing um structure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01793-00419392-00419631 so i feel like it's inevitable that it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01794-00419632-00419839 going to happen that the technology is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01795-00419839-00420079 going to either shut down for short
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01796-00420080-00420318 periods of long periods and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01797-00420319-00420710 i think anticipating that and um knowing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01798-00420712-00420999 in advance how we're going to handle it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01799-00421000-00421191 i think will help us get through instead
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01800-00421192-00421287 of just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01801-00421288-00421487 scrambling and making decisions in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01802-00421488-00421622 moment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01803-00421623-00421783 at that time so i would certainly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01804-00421784-00421918 appreciate that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01805-00421919-00422007 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01806-00422008-00422191 and i think for future councils it would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01807-00422192-00422407 be important to have that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01808-00422408-00422655 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01809-00422656-00422855 and um are there other were there other
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01810-00422856-00423031 feedbacks that the council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01811-00423032-00423231 wanted to give
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01812-00423232-00423359 i didn't
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01813-00423360-00423527 vice mayor kaiser did you have any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01814-00423528-00423959 feedback were you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01815-00423960-00424175 no i appreciate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01816-00424176-00424414 that coming together and figuring out
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01817-00424415-00424639 even how to do this because it's a way
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01818-00424639-00424966 beyond my scope of understanding so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01819-00424967-00425270 i appreciate it i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01820-00425271-00425495 as one of our community members spoke of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01821-00425496-00425687 earlier it is nice to be able to have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01822-00425688-00425951 both options i hope that people feel
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01823-00425952-00426110 they can still be connected even if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01824-00426112-00426359 they're not coming to chambers um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01825-00426360-00426559 so thank you staff for getting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01826-00426560-00426710 everything worked out where everybody
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01827-00426712-00426807 can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01828-00426808-00427143 be accessible
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01829-00427143-00427414 okay thank you um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01830-00427415-00427614 and just um maybe a couple of thoughts i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01831-00427615-00427863 had done and one came up when the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01832-00427864-00428047 question of public comments on the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01833-00428047-00428255 consent agenda and realizing that the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01834-00428256-00428383 public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01835-00428384-00428591 didn't have access to the consent agenda
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01836-00428592-00428687 and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01837-00428688-00428870 i don't know if that's a public policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01838-00428871-00429022 issue um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01839-00429023-00429222 it may be good to make note of it just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01840-00429223-00429518 so that everyone is aware that that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01841-00429519-00429783 should be available but also wondering
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01842-00429784-00430014 um you know the folks who are out on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01843-00430015-00430135 zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01844-00430135-00430375 um if there have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01845-00430376-00430607 directions or instructions how they can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01846-00430608-00430870 access the agenda or whether it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01847-00430871-00430975 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01848-00430976-00431303 shared with them uh on the screen
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01849-00431304-00431518 in some manner um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01850-00431519-00431695 and um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01851-00431696-00431910 because they you know i i don't
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01852-00431912-00432095 i don't know that they would always have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01853-00432096-00432303 this but if there's some way that they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01854-00432304-00432431 could pull it up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01855-00432432-00432759 um you know as they're in the moment
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01856-00432760-00432847 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01857-00432847-00433079 and so just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01858-00433080-00433295 i think for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01859-00433296-00433655 you know just maybe future planning and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01860-00433656-00433887 and trying to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01861-00433888-00433991 be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01862-00433992-00434207 fully transparent with the public about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01863-00434208-00434518 what our agenda items are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01864-00434519-00434791 and then i think the last comment i mean
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01865-00434792-00434910 and i would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01866-00434912-00435143 i know that the limitation of three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01867-00435143-00435303 council members was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01868-00435304-00435607 you know i think it's prudent now
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01869-00435608-00435807 and it was you know at the time you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01870-00435808-00435999 when we discussed this it was because
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01871-00436000-00436295 omicron was actually kind of escalating
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01872-00436296-00436622 um there in the mid of the summer
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01873-00436623-00436943 but to me that that was um for a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01874-00436943-00437151 particular um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01875-00437152-00437295 you know cause
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01876-00437296-00437591 which i don't know is going to persist
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01877-00437592-00437775 so i would hope that that would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01878-00437776-00438022 something that would eventually sunset
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01879-00438023-00438191 out
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01880-00438192-00438407 and that there'd be some thought about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01881-00438408-00438655 what metric do we use and to make that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01882-00438656-00438766 decision
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01883-00438767-00438879 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01884-00438880-00439063 and um and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01885-00439064-00439207 you know it's really not it's going to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01886-00439208-00439447 be up to the new council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01887-00439447-00439647 how they want to address
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01888-00439647-00439863 that particular question of how many
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01889-00439864-00440014 council members should be at this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01890-00440015-00440231 diocese and whether there should be a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01891-00440232-00440631 permanent structure of having only three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01892-00440632-00440839 but for the moment you know i think that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01893-00440839-00441031 we were doing it out of abundance of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01894-00441032-00441183 caution
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01895-00441184-00441343 and we can do that but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01896-00441343-00441551 i i would hope that there would be some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01897-00441552-00441695 thought to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01898-00441696-00442014 at some point phasing out of that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01899-00442015-00442383 so those are just my comments on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01900-00442384-00442679 our policy but i would have to say that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01901-00442680-00443007 you know i i think so far it's actually
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01902-00443008-00443135 run
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01903-00443135-00443439 pretty well and i know that you guys
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01904-00443439-00443639 we didn't see what was going on behind
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01905-00443639-00443831 the screen leading up to it and i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01906-00443832-00444079 that's a tribute to what staff has done
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01907-00444080-00444407 to even get us to this point uh and to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01908-00444408-00444791 be able to incorporate the zoom um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01909-00444792-00445166 you know and the in-person meetings so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01910-00445167-00445422 um so with that i'll see the council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01911-00445423-00445622 members have any other
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01912-00445623-00446103 follow-ups or yes council member tran um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01913-00446104-00446255 my computer doesn't seem to work very
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01914-00446256-00446422 well so the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01915-00446423-00446670 interaction with this particular program
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01916-00446671-00446879 um i'm not too sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01917-00446880-00447047 it's a last-minute thing i couldn't come
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01918-00447047-00447295 so i tried to do remote so there could
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01919-00447296-00447559 be extinguish you know circumstances
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01920-00447560-00447710 like that where you might even end up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01921-00447712-00448047 with four here or something like that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01922-00448047-00448247 so if that's not a problem with our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01923-00448247-00448391 you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01924-00448392-00448614 policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01925-00448615-00448822 well but i i think that that i mean
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01926-00448823-00448991 currently the way the policy is written
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01927-00448992-00449222 it that would be an issue and so i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01928-00449223-00449422 that we would have to try to coordinate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01929-00449423-00449655 and plan ahead and make those
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01930-00449656-00449855 determinations so that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01931-00449856-00450007 you know we're compliant with the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01932-00450008-00450214 current policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01933-00450215-00450399 but my just thought i mean i hope that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01934-00450400-00450607 we can transition out of that at some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01935-00450608-00450895 point um and have some good good you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01936-00450896-00451295 know um yeah you know metrics for when
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01937-00451296-00451447 that would happen
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01938-00451447-00451599 and so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01939-00451600-00451735 if i can make a comment on that as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01940-00451735-00451927 sure yeah i you know i don't have a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01941-00451928-00452014 problem
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01942-00452015-00452239 with the idea of having all five uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01943-00452239-00452470 council members here at this point i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01944-00452471-00452599 think as long as there's still the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01945-00452600-00452791 discretion for those who don't feel
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01946-00452792-00452959 comfortable being here to continue to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01947-00452960-00453095 join on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01948-00453096-00453310 um i think to your point mayor story
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01949-00453312-00453503 when we were discussing this the idea
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01950-00453504-00453679 was to have only three of us with kind
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01951-00453680-00453887 of some social distancing here but i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01952-00453888-00454047 think that if all five council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01953-00454047-00454199 are comfortable being here then they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01954-00454200-00454535 should be able to be but if that anyone
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01955-00454535-00454710 should choose to continue to join on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01956-00454712-00454870 zoom that they have that opportunity
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01957-00454871-00455047 either for their own health and safety
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01958-00455047-00455263 concerns or if someone tests positive
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01959-00455264-00455495 but is still healthy enough to join
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01960-00455496-00455670 or feeling healthy enough to join
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01961-00455671-00455791 virtually
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01962-00455792-00455966 but i don't have i don't have any issue
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01963-00455967-00456135 with allowing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01964-00456135-00456303 all five council members to be here in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01965-00456304-00456518 chambers even if we wanted if if there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01966-00456519-00456670 was a consensus among council to make
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01967-00456671-00456839 that change now i'd be i'd be okay with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01968-00456839-00456943 that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01969-00456943-00457047 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01970-00457047-00457231 um well i certainly support that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01971-00457232-00457431 feedback and thank you for that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01972-00457432-00457518 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01973-00457519-00457599 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01974-00457600-00457863 if you're okay with that um maybe we can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01975-00457864-00458159 and yeah vice mayor kaiser are you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01976-00458160-00458527 uh comfortable with that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01977-00458528-00458735 yeah i mean you're right so maybe we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01978-00458735-00458966 could uh incorporate that update into
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01979-00458967-00459191 the policy moving forward
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01980-00459192-00459310 we can do that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01981-00459312-00459591 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01982-00459592-00459927 after you've done all that work
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01983-00459928-00460270 that's why we're here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01984-00460271-00460375 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01985-00460376-00460814 okay um with that i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01986-00460815-00460951 i i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01987-00460952-00461231 uh i do not believe i asked if members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01988-00461232-00461422 of the public would like to address us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01989-00461423-00461591 on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01990-00461592-00461710 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01991-00461712-00461943 so i'll be sure to do that before we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01992-00461943-00462214 move on or is anyone from the audience
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01993-00462215-00462407 want to address us is there anyone on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01994-00462408-00462670 zoom that maybe want to speak on this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01995-00462671-00462766 item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01996-00462767-00463103 i do not see any hands i do see a hand
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01997-00463104-00463487 pardon me i'm gonna allow you to speak
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01998-00463488-00463735 um anna
+f8bh-ADf-eA-01999-00463735-00464007 you should be able to unmute yourself
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02000-00464008-00464735 and then go ahead and speak
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02001-00464735-00464863 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02002-00464864-00465191 hi this is ann gates listening
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02003-00465192-00465447 i'm not sure if this is the same policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02004-00465447-00465703 that applies but i'm thinking of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02005-00465704-00466143 council candidates that would have other
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02006-00466143-00466287 reasons for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02007-00466288-00466551 attending meetings remotely
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02008-00466552-00466735 for health or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02009-00466735-00466847 immune
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02010-00466847-00466983 reasons
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02011-00466984-00467118 that would be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02012-00467119-00467270 helpful to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02013-00467271-00467663 the future of the council as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02014-00467664-00467935 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02015-00467935-00468527 thank you for your uh comment anna
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02016-00468528-00468775 anyone else chloe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02017-00468776-00468943 i don't see anyone else with their hand
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02018-00468943-00469303 up okay thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02019-00469304-00469470 with that i'm going to move us on then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02020-00469471-00469727 to item e which is the designate the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02021-00469728-00469935 voting delegates and alternates for the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02022-00469935-00470207 2022 league of california city's annual
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02023-00470208-00470431 conference then the recommended action
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02024-00470432-00470695 is to designate voting delegate and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02025-00470696-00470966 alternate if desired
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02026-00470967-00471166 and am i looking in the right direction
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02027-00471167-00471455 okay thank you i'm just going to do this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02028-00471456-00471743 verbally so as i'm sure you're aware the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02029-00471743-00471910 cal cities um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02030-00471912-00472039 2002
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02031-00472039-00472214 annual conference is coming up in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02032-00472215-00472439 september on september 7th through 9th
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02033-00472439-00472655 and it is in long beach this year so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02034-00472656-00472863 it's really at council discretion to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02035-00472864-00473166 make a delegate um to determine which of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02036-00473167-00473318 you should be the voting delegate and if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02037-00473319-00473510 you'd like an alternate to just let me
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02038-00473512-00473599 know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02039-00473600-00473814 i just need some consensus on that and i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02040-00473815-00474022 will let cal cities know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02041-00474023-00474503 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02042-00474504-00474751 the questions from council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02043-00474752-00475014 on that yes council member
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02044-00475015-00475359 i'm attending is anyone else attending
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02045-00475360-00475510 not that i'm aware
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02046-00475512-00475710 thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02047-00475712-00475983 i guess i'm the delegate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02048-00475984-00476199 you're the lucky the lucky one okay not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02049-00476200-00476318 yet
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02050-00476319-00476591 not yet okay i'm the proposed delicate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02051-00476592-00476703 how's that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02052-00476704-00476799 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02053-00476800-00477079 that means you stay a lot longer
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02054-00477080-00477431 at that conference
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02055-00477432-00477607 and is there anyone willing to volunteer
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02056-00477608-00477935 to be the alternate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02057-00477935-00478199 fly down in a moment and just to clarify
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02058-00478200-00478407 you don't need an alternate unless you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02059-00478408-00478687 would like one okay all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02060-00478688-00478903 you do need to be in person to vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02061-00478904-00479087 so okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02062-00479088-00479310 and so you you will be there in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02063-00479312-00479566 and we'll vote our interest
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02064-00479567-00479663 i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02065-00479664-00479799 purchased my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02066-00479800-00479999 oh you're ready to go okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02067-00480000-00480366 all right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02068-00480367-00480662 so uh does anyone in the audience wish
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02069-00480663-00480895 to speak on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02070-00480896-00481191 um seeing none anyone on zoom
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02071-00481192-00481439 that would like to address this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02072-00481439-00481622 i'll bring it back um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02073-00481623-00481870 is there let's see
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02074-00481871-00482135 um i think we need um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02075-00482135-00482718 do we need a motion on this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02076-00482719-00482927 does it do do we need a motion on this
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02077-00482928-00483062 why don't we do that just to make sure
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02078-00483063-00483270 that the lead just i know that the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02079-00483271-00483439 league does want the cities to designate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02080-00483439-00483575 who it is okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02081-00483576-00483847 so is there a motion i'll make a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02082-00483847-00484014 motion to appoint council member
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02083-00484015-00484239 bertrand as our designated voting
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02084-00484239-00484407 delegate at the league of california
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02085-00484408-00484766 city's annual conference series
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02086-00484767-00484935 okay there's a motion
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02087-00484935-00485143 by council member brown and seconded by
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02088-00485143-00485447 vice mayor kaiser um i'll ask for a roll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02089-00485447-00485543 call vote
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02090-00485543-00485822 council member bertrand i agree council
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02091-00485823-00486175 member brown aye vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02092-00486176-00486559 hi and mayor story aye thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02093-00486560-00486791 we expect a full report back on what
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02094-00486792-00486910 happened there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02095-00486912-00487183 um i usually give reports with to people
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02096-00487184-00487351 of interest
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02097-00487352-00487535 so if you want a verbal report here i'll
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02098-00487535-00487670 be glad to do that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02099-00487671-00487807 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02100-00487808-00488031 no that'd be nice yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02101-00488032-00488214 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02102-00488215-00488503 so now we actually move to item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02103-00488504-00488862 f which is the um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02104-00488863-00489159 well in person council attendance
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02105-00489160-00489318 is the determination of which count
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02106-00489319-00489535 books so members will attend the next
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02107-00489535-00489807 regularly scheduled council meeting in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02108-00489808-00490079 person and remotely but i believe with
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02109-00490080-00490303 the action that we just took
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02110-00490304-00490591 that that makes that item moot i think
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02111-00490592-00490718 that's correct
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02112-00490719-00491039 the council members agree with that um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02113-00491039-00491359 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02114-00491360-00491503 to clarify though the council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02115-00491504-00491743 still have the alt the option to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02116-00491743-00491935 join virtually no they're not required
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02117-00491935-00492118 to come in person okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02118-00492119-00492391 yes i'll be here no no no yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02119-00492392-00492695 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02120-00492696-00492959 so our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02121-00492960-00493135 does any member of the public wish to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02122-00493135-00493470 speak on this particular item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02123-00493471-00493727 you remember in on zoom we should speak
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02124-00493728-00493910 on this may i think we have a member of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02125-00493912-00494166 the public that wants to speak oh yes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02126-00494167-00494887 sorry yes please step up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02127-00494888-00495055 um i just
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02128-00495056-00495359 um wanted to mention that it sounds like
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02129-00495360-00495551 you'll have to agree that three of you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02130-00495552-00495727 will show up right because there's a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02131-00495728-00495966 minimum of three isn't there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02132-00495967-00496183 yeah so that's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02133-00496184-00496359 so you would still need to agree on who
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02134-00496360-00496622 is going to come but not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02135-00496623-00496870 so it's kind of a similar process
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02136-00496871-00497118 good point right
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02137-00497119-00497310 i don't believe that we actually do need
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02138-00497312-00497487 to have three in the room unless the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02139-00497488-00497807 council wants that to be a minimum um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02140-00497808-00497879 oh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02141-00497880-00497975 no
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02142-00497976-00498118 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02143-00498119-00498247 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02144-00498247-00498335 not
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02145-00498335-00498543 not currently right now under the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02146-00498543-00498695 emergency order that we're operating
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02147-00498696-00498903 under it says at least one and no more
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02148-00498904-00499079 than three i think that's what it was oh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02149-00499080-00499151 yeah
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02150-00499152-00499359 yeah good point
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02151-00499360-00499559 no no you know there's a standing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02152-00499560-00499822 expectation that all council members are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02153-00499823-00499883 in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02154-00499884-00500207 attendance either here personally are in
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02155-00500208-00500503 zoom right at council meetings um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02156-00500504-00500807 and so and this particular action
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02157-00500808-00500966 was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02158-00500967-00501191 really prompted by
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02159-00501192-00501407 you know we had
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02160-00501408-00501614 previously
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02161-00501615-00501918 determined that we only wanted three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02162-00501919-00502095 here in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02163-00502096-00502399 but those were because of covet concerns
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02164-00502400-00502487 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02165-00502488-00502727 and so you know with the action that we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02166-00502728-00502839 just took
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02167-00502839-00503191 to eliminate that and allow
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02168-00503192-00503559 four or five or all of us to be here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02169-00503560-00503718 if we so choose
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02170-00503719-00503862 i mean but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02171-00503863-00504110 some could still be on zoom but there
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02172-00504112-00504327 would be allowed to be more than three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02173-00504328-00504479 here in person
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02174-00504480-00504575 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02175-00504576-00504775 that that was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02176-00504776-00504943 you know the point of that particular
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02177-00504943-00505135 agenda item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02178-00505135-00506095 so thank you clarify you're welcome
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02179-00506096-00506431 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02180-00506432-00506599 okay so i don't think we need to take
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02181-00506600-00506831 any action on on that item considering
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02182-00506832-00507183 the preceding action that we took
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02183-00507184-00507366 on the policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02184-00507367-00507535 which now brings us to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02185-00507537-00507670 [Music]
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02186-00507671-00507775 the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02187-00507776-00508039 consent item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02188-00508039-00508175 that was pulled
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02189-00508176-00508366 by myself
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02190-00508367-00508622 that was consent item d which is now
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02191-00508623-00508807 regular item g which is the banner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02192-00508808-00509014 policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02193-00509015-00509247 and maybe just not to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02194-00509247-00509439 belabor the point but the reason i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02195-00509439-00509775 pulled it in because
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02196-00509776-00509910 in my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02197-00509912-00510303 one i in my reading of the policy um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02198-00510304-00510566 and i guess it it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02199-00510567-00510822 by reading of it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02200-00510823-00511014 and tell me if my interpretation is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02201-00511015-00511366 wrong would no longer allow
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02202-00511367-00511639 certain non-profit groups such as the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02203-00511639-00511855 wharf the wharf
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02204-00511856-00512007 or the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02205-00512008-00512222 capital of socal chamber
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02206-00512223-00512503 who puts on the art and wine festival
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02207-00512504-00512783 to be able to use the banners to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02208-00512784-00513151 advertise their events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02209-00513152-00513318 so the changes that are proposed to the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02210-00513319-00513527 banner policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02211-00513528-00513703 previously there was a lot of language
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02212-00513704-00513862 in there that was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02213-00513863-00514062 maybe open to interpretation
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02214-00514063-00514287 and it talked about how
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02215-00514288-00514439 the banners could be used for public
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02216-00514439-00514655 infra information campaigns and wasn't
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02217-00514656-00514855 necessarily clear
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02218-00514856-00514999 who could do that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02219-00515000-00515207 so the proposed change the banner policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02220-00515208-00515351 is to really true it up with best
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02221-00515352-00515462 practice
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02222-00515463-00515662 and what it will effectively do is limit
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02223-00515663-00515927 the banners to two groups number one is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02224-00515928-00516110 those who are holding special events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02225-00516112-00516239 with significant impacts in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02226-00516239-00516527 community which would include the two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02227-00516528-00516727 both the art and wine festival
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02228-00516728-00516943 as well as the wharf dwarf those are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02229-00516943-00517095 certainly major special events in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02230-00517096-00517270 community so they would continue to be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02231-00517271-00517535 able to do banners and then in addition
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02232-00517535-00517759 public agency information campaigns so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02233-00517760-00517903 for example
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02234-00517904-00518151 learn to read week or if the school
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02235-00518152-00518383 district wanted to advertise that now is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02236-00518384-00518527 the time to sign your kid up for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02237-00518528-00518727 kindergarten um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02238-00518728-00518831 or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02239-00518832-00519127 rtc had a street smarts campaign it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02240-00519128-00519318 would be available for those two things
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02241-00519319-00519479 so really it's about community
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02242-00519480-00519718 notification for coming events and then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02243-00519719-00519983 public agency information campaigns
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02244-00519984-00520175 and as pointed out in the staff report
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02245-00520176-00520366 staff went back and reviewed seven years
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02246-00520367-00520607 worth of banners and really all of the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02247-00520608-00520766 banners that were hung over that seven
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02248-00520767-00520935 year period fit in one of those two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02249-00520935-00521255 buckets
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02250-00521256-00521543 okay i i'm glad to hear that i mean and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02251-00521543-00521735 that's good that maybe i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02252-00521735-00521935 you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02253-00521935-00522103 misunderstood it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02254-00522104-00522351 but they just want to clarify in reading
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02255-00522352-00522487 the actual
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02256-00522488-00522807 amended administrative policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02257-00522808-00522943 the the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02258-00522943-00523207 phrase non-profit groups
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02259-00523208-00523335 is stricken
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02260-00523335-00523559 and it just says public agency may
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02261-00523560-00523766 display street banners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02262-00523767-00523999 for community events and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02263-00524000-00524399 public information campaigns
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02264-00524400-00524655 and that's just the fact that we struck
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02265-00524656-00524999 non-profit groups from the policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02266-00525000-00525262 would mean that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02267-00525263-00525479 that the interpretation is that of that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02268-00525480-00525662 is that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02269-00525663-00525887 you know independent nonprofits could
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02270-00525888-00526183 not advertise their events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02271-00526184-00526270 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02272-00526271-00526483 and this is under section three
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02273-00526484-00526687 specifications i believe i have the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02274-00526688-00526918 specific language up on the screen
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02275-00526919-00527175 and my intent and our intent behind that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02276-00527176-00527351 is that there's two types of banners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02277-00527352-00527543 there's public agency banners which are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02278-00527544-00527735 the educational street banners for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02279-00527736-00527903 community events public information
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02280-00527904-00528118 campaigns and then
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02281-00528119-00528231 period
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02282-00528232-00528455 separate approved special events that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02283-00528456-00528591 have significant impacts in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02284-00528592-00528759 community community may also display
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02285-00528760-00528951 informational street banners so there's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02286-00528952-00529166 essentially two classes of banners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02287-00529167-00529351 there's the educational street banners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02288-00529352-00529479 and then there's the informational
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02289-00529480-00529695 street banners informational strength
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02290-00529696-00529855 street banners are for the special
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02291-00529856-00530062 events and then the educational street
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02292-00530063-00530422 banners are for the public agency
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02293-00530423-00530631 for public agencies for community events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02294-00530632-00530903 public information campaigns
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02295-00530904-00531166 we can clear we could clarify that uh if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02296-00531167-00531359 if um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02297-00531360-00531518 council would like but that is certainly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02298-00531519-00531695 the intent is is that there's these two
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02299-00531696-00531951 classes and then we go in further here
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02300-00531952-00532239 to talk a little bit more about
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02301-00532240-00532479 informational street banners for special
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02302-00532480-00532687 events may only include the event name
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02303-00532688-00532839 date and time
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02304-00532840-00532991 and then those banners may be enhanced
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02305-00532992-00533166 by the addition of applicable graphics
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02306-00533167-00533679 related to the event as approved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02307-00533680-00533983 we can certainly clarify that point uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02308-00533984-00534222 to make it 100 clear that approved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02309-00534223-00534462 special events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02310-00534463-00534695 yeah i i would anybody
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02311-00534696-00534870 right or
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02312-00534871-00535118 whether it can be i wasn't necessarily
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02313-00535119-00535303 going so far to say anybody but if
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02314-00535304-00535535 they're nonprofits who have approved
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02315-00535536-00535687 permits
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02316-00535688-00535862 would be able to advertise on the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02317-00535863-00535999 banners
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02318-00536000-00536199 so yes as well as for profits for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02319-00536200-00536431 example we have the capitola marathon
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02320-00536432-00536647 which is put on by mermaid i believe
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02321-00536648-00536807 those are for-profit entities that put
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02322-00536808-00536903 those on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02323-00536904-00537014 really the intent behind the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02324-00537015-00537183 informational street banners is to let
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02325-00537184-00537407 folks know that something is happening
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02326-00537408-00537591 in the village um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02327-00537592-00537766 it's not intended to be an advertising
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02328-00537767-00537959 vehicle or to thank sponsors which
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02329-00537960-00538118 sometimes we have
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02330-00538119-00538279 seen from the banners but it's really to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02331-00538280-00538439 let people know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02332-00538440-00538575 hey something is happening in the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02333-00538576-00538743 village this weekend
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02334-00538744-00538855 okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02335-00538856-00539055 well i think it would be helpful to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02336-00539056-00539159 clarify
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02337-00539160-00539495 that nonprofits and for-profits may be
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02338-00539496-00539687 able to use them for
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02339-00539688-00539983 um you know prove special events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02340-00539984-00540070 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02341-00540071-00540222 you know since
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02342-00540223-00540391 you know kind of in the first sentence
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02343-00540392-00540639 we've stricken them you know from that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02344-00540640-00540735 part
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02345-00540736-00540895 understood and so having some
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02346-00540896-00541135 clarification on that
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02347-00541136-00541375 um i don't know if other council members
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02348-00541376-00541559 have any input on that or thoughts i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02349-00541560-00541670 mean
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02350-00541671-00541918 yes council member bertrand yeah i had
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02351-00541919-00542127 some issues with that too and then i had
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02352-00542128-00542311 to read it over a couple times
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02353-00542312-00542639 to sort of get to i think where jamie is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02354-00542640-00542775 emphasizing
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02355-00542776-00543007 um but i do have a question
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02356-00543008-00543087 so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02357-00543088-00543318 when another organization comes to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02358-00543319-00543647 whether it's for-profit or non-profit to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02359-00543648-00543935 apply to be a special event we approve
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02360-00543936-00544135 that correct
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02361-00544136-00544343 that's correct there's two types of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02362-00544344-00544583 special events the minor special events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02363-00544584-00544814 which are approved at a staff level it
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02364-00544815-00544983 would be rare that a minor special event
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02365-00544984-00545135 would have significant impacts on the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02366-00545136-00545351 community and would need a banner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02367-00545352-00545511 but it's possible
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02368-00545512-00545766 and then major special events which by
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02369-00545767-00545966 definition have significant impacts on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02370-00545967-00546191 the community new major special events
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02371-00546192-00546391 are approved by the city council and
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02372-00546392-00546599 then recurring major special events can
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02373-00546600-00546847 be re can be reapproved by staff on an
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02374-00546848-00547007 annual basis provided there weren't
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02375-00547008-00547318 significant impacts um the prior year
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02376-00547319-00547566 okay so once we make that approval they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02377-00547567-00547775 do have the option of doing a banner
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02378-00547776-00548022 that's correct the fee that basically
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02379-00548023-00548166 when the city issues the police
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02380-00548167-00548343 department issues a special event let's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02381-00548344-00548495 just say or the city council issues a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02382-00548496-00548735 special event for a bike race in town
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02383-00548736-00548887 with that approval would come the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02384-00548888-00549055 ability to hang a banner in advance of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02385-00549056-00549270 the event okay so even for a minor they
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02386-00549271-00549487 have that possibility
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02387-00549488-00549695 the language here is for for for special
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02388-00549696-00549887 events that have a significant impact on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02389-00549888-00550183 the community and so for example um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02390-00550184-00550375 well worth to work okay wharf dwarf is a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02391-00550376-00550583 major it has significant effects clearly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02392-00550584-00550751 even a minor one i mean would you know
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02393-00550752-00550935 it might be beneficial for them to get a
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02394-00550936-00551118 banner i don't know that we've ever done
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02395-00551119-00551311 this but
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02396-00551312-00551495 like i said the intent here is really to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02397-00551496-00551670 let the community know that something is
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02398-00551671-00551911 happening and sort of alert them yeah um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02399-00551912-00552014 it's
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02400-00552015-00552166 they're really not intended to be sort
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02401-00552167-00552366 of advertising because if we get into
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02402-00552367-00552503 the business of sort of advertising
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02403-00552504-00552695 these events then the question becomes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02404-00552696-00552918 is it commercial is it not commercial
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02405-00552919-00553127 so for example if someone came to us
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02406-00553128-00553351 with a special event a minor special
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02407-00553352-00553583 event let's just say it's a paddle out
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02408-00553584-00553662 um
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02409-00553663-00553814 i'm not exactly sure what sort of
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02410-00553815-00554087 community notification would be needed
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02411-00554088-00554255 if if there was a paddle out that was
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02412-00554256-00554447 taking place on a sunday morning okay
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02413-00554448-00554735 for example
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02414-00554736-00555022 any other questions or comments on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02415-00555023-00555318 the policy
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02416-00555319-00555518 any members of the public wish to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02417-00555519-00555799 comment on this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02418-00555800-00556095 any members on zoom wish to comment on
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02419-00556096-00556279 this item
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02420-00556280-00556470 tell me your story i do not see any
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02421-00556471-00556655 hands raised
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02422-00556656-00556903 at this time okay thank you
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02423-00556904-00557143 i'll bring it back for yes so this would
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02424-00557144-00557343 come back to us with that clarification
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02425-00557344-00557551 or can we put it in now that's my
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02426-00557552-00557703 question it's certainly at your
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02427-00557704-00557918 discretion if the motion was to approve
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02428-00557919-00558118 it with clarification that the scp
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02429-00558119-00558303 banners are allowed for scps that are
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02430-00558304-00558495 run by nonprofits or for our profits we
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02431-00558496-00558662 can make that change if you'd like it to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02432-00558663-00559022 come back we can do that as well
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02433-00559023-00559183 well i think it would be appropriate
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02434-00559184-00559511 just to include that modification in our
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02435-00559512-00560127 action and then let staff run with it so
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02436-00560128-00560375 so um council member would like to take
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02437-00560376-00560775 uh make a motion on this item we do need
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02438-00560776-00560991 an approval
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02439-00560992-00561159 i'll move to approve the over the street
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02440-00561160-00561383 banner policy update with the
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02441-00561384-00561575 recommended
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02442-00561576-00561847 modifications
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02443-00561848-00562087 i second okay we have a motion is second
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02444-00562088-00562366 can we have a roll call vote please
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02445-00562367-00562695 yes councilmember bertrand i agree
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02446-00562696-00562975 councilmember brown aye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02447-00562976-00563303 vice mayor kaiser
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02448-00563304-00563566 mayor story aye and the motion passes
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02449-00563567-00563862 unanimously which what brings us to
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02450-00563863-00564070 adjournment this evening and so i will
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02451-00564071-00564270 adjourn this meeting of the capitola
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02452-00564271-00564518 city council to our next regularly
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02453-00564519-00564775 scheduled meeting on september the 8th
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02454-00564776-00564927 at 7 00 pm
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02455-00564928-00565183 uh in these city hall chambers
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02456-00565184-00565503 and on a computer near you uh so thank
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02457-00565504-00565718 you everyone thank you staff very much
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02458-00565719-00566014 uh for pulling this together um i i
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02459-00566015-00566327 think it went mostly very well goodbye
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02460-00566328-00566711 so are we off recording that and uh
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02461-00566712-00566918 okay well the fat is taking bets and how
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02462-00566919-00567111 many of us show up
+f8bh-ADf-eA-02464-00570336-00570544 you