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+YosozjrmYDU-00000-00000992-00001200 you
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00000-00000041-00000380 Family Research Council FRC is an
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00001-00000381-00000553 American conservative Christian
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00002-00000554-00000770 nonprofit charity and activist group
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00003-00000771-00000998 with an affiliated lobbying organization
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00004-00000999-00001349 its stated mission us to advance Faith
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00005-00001350-00001643 Family and Freedom in public policy and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00006-00001644-00001914 the culture from a Christian worldview
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00007-00001916-00002264 the FRC was formed in the United States
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00008-00002265-00002621 in 1981 by James Dobson and incorporated
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00009-00002622-00003116 in 1983 in the late 1980s FRC officially
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00010-00003117-00003304 became a division of Dobson's main
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00011-00003305-00003578 organization Focus on the Family however
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00012-00003579-00003869 after an administrative separation FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00013-00003870-00004186 became an independent entity in 1992
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00014-00004187-00004561 Tony Perkins as its current president
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00015-00004562-00004795 FRC promotes what it considers
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00016-00004796-00005056 traditional family values by advocating
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00017-00005057-00005234 and lobbying for socially conservative
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00018-00005235-00005576 policies it opposes in lobbies against
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00019-00005577-00005843 equal rights for LGBT people such as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00020-00005844-00006092 same-sex marriage same-sex civil unions
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00021-00006093-00006439 an LGBT adoption abortion divorce
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00022-00006440-00006656 embryonic stem-cell research in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00023-00006656-00007001 pornography FRC has affiliated with a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00024-00007002-00007430 501 C 4 lobbying PAC known as FRC action
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00025-00007431-00007784 in 2010 the Southern Poverty Law Center
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00026-00007784-00008581 classified FRC as an anti-gay hate group
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00027-00008582-00009091 topic history
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00028-00009092-00009319 the council was incorporated as a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00029-00009320-00009712 nonprofit organization in 1983 James
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00030-00009713-00009994 Dobson Armand Nikolai jr. and George
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00031-00009995-00010183 wreckers were some of its founding board
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00032-00010184-00010524 members in 1988 following financial
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00033-00010525-00010837 difficulties FRC was incorporated into
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00034-00010838-00011046 focus on the family and Gary Bauer
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00035-00011047-00011413 joined the organization as president FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00036-00011414-00011620 remained under the focus on the family
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00037-00011621-00011923 umbrella until 1992 when it separated
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00038-00011924-00012181 out of concern for focuses tax-exempt
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00039-00012182-00012556 status tony perkins joined FRC as its
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00040-00012557-00013027 president in 2003 On June 18 2013
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00041-00013028-00013266 Josh Duggar was named executive director
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00042-00013268-00013510 of FRC action the nonprofit and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00043-00013511-00013753 tax-exempt legislative action arm of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00044-00013754-00014050 Family Research Council Duggar resigned
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00045-00014051-00014319 his position on May 21st 2015
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00046-00014320-00014515 after his history of sexual misconduct
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00047-00014516-00015194 as a minor became public
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00048-00015195-00015887 topic 2012 domestic terrorist attack
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00049-00015888-00016280 on August 15 2012 floyd lee Corkins -
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00050-00016281-00016523 wielding a nine millimetres pistol along
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00051-00016524-00016754 with two magazines and fifty rounds of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00052-00016755-00016976 ammunition entered the lobby of Family
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00053-00016977-00017183 Research Council's Washington DC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00054-00017184-00017570 headquarters Corkins shot an employee 46
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00055-00017571-00017798 year-old leonardo johnson in the left
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00056-00017799-00018098 arm while injured johnson assisted
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00057-00018099-00018275 others who wrestled the gunman to the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00058-00018276-00018488 ground until police arrived and placed
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00059-00018489-00018652 the gunman under arrest
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00060-00018653-00018935 johnson was taken to a hospital to treat
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00061-00018936-00019127 his wound the gunman was interviewed by
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00062-00019128-00019478 the FBI law enforcement officials said
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00063-00019479-00019715 that the suspect 28 year old Floyd
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00064-00019716-00020003 Corkins - a resident of nearby Herndon
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00065-00020004-00020252 Virginia had served as a volunteer at a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00066-00020253-00020642 LGBT community center the FBI and the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00067-00020643-00020809 Metropolitan Police Department
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00068-00020810-00021113 investigated jointly to determine motive
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00069-00021114-00021311 intent and whether a hate crime
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00070-00021312-00021731 terrorism nexus exists during his FBI
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00071-00021732-00021992 interview Corkins was asked how he chose
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00072-00021993-00022334 his target his response was Southern
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00073-00022335-00022607 Poverty Law List sandy gay groups
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00074-00022608-00022985 I found them online Corkins appeared in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00075-00022986-00023189 court the following day and was charged
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00076-00023190-00023390 with assault with intent to kill while
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00077-00023391-00023627 armed an interstate transportation of a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00078-00023628-00023930 firearm and ammunition an affidavit
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00079-00023931-00024140 filed in the case stated that Corkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00080-00024141-00024395 had told the guard words to the effect
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00081-00024396-00024710 of I don't like your politics on August
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00082-00024711-00025037 22nd 2012 Corkins was indicted on three
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00083-00025038-00025271 charges - charges in the District of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00084-00025272-00025502 Columbia possession of a handgun during
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00085-00025503-00025676 a violent crime and assault with intent
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00086-00025677-00025943 to kill an interstate transportation of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00087-00025944-00026164 a firearm and ammunition a federal
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00088-00026166-00026381 charge in January 2013
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00089-00026382-00026668 Corkins pleaded guilty to all charges
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00090-00026669-00026969 Corkins was sentenced to 25 years in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00091-00026970-00027293 prison on September 19 2013 on the day
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00092-00027294-00027494 of the shooting a joint statement was
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00093-00027495-00027818 issued by 25 LGBT groups condemning
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00094-00027819-00028073 Corkins actions the National
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00095-00028074-00028280 Organization for Marriage an active
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00096-00028281-00028493 campaigner against same-sex marriage
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00097-00028494-00028775 issued a statement saying today's attack
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00098-00028776-00029024 is the clearest sign we've seen that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00099-00029025-00029273 labeling Pro marriage groups as Kate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00100-00029274-00029693 must end frc president tony Perkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00101-00029694-00029891 issued a public statement calling the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00102-00029892-00030127 shooting an act of domestic terrorism
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00103-00030129-00030427 and criticizing the Southern Poverty Law
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00104-00030429-00030698 Center for being reckless and labeling
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00105-00030699-00030941 organizations as hate groups because
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00106-00030942-00031276 they disagree with them on public policy
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00107-00031277-00031570 SPLC spokesman mark potter called
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00108-00031572-00031919 perkins accusation outrageous and in a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00109-00031920-00032255 statement said the FRC and its allies on
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00110-00032256-00032468 the religious right are saying in effect
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00111-00032469-00032739 that offering legitimate and fact-based
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00112-00032741-00033038 criticism in a democratic society as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00113-00033039-00033239 tantamount to suggesting that the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00114-00033240-00033452 objects of criticism should be the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00115-00033453-00033830 targets of criminal violence the SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00116-00033831-00034094 responded by saying the group was listed
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00117-00034095-00034325 as a hate group because it has knowingly
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00118-00034326-00034619 spread false and denigrating propaganda
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00119-00034620-00034955 about lesbians gays bisexuals and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00120-00034956-00035536 transgender people
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00121-00035537-00036258 topic politics policies and positions
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00122-00036259-00036526 Family Research Council opposes efforts
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00123-00036527-00036786 to make the human papillomavirus HPV
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00124-00036787-00037131 vaccine mandatory for school attendance
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00125-00037132-00037435 HPV is a virus that can be transmitted
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00126-00037436-00037627 by sexual contact that can cause
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00127-00037628-00038020 cervical cancer FRC defends its position
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00128-00038021-00038190 on the basis of the rights of parents
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00129-00038191-00038356 and because of its support for
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00130-00038357-00038581 abstinence prior to marriage it supports
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00131-00038582-00038752 a federal conscience clause allowing
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00132-00038753-00038965 medical workers to refuse to provide
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00133-00038966-00039175 certain treatments to their patients
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00134-00039176-00039421 such as abortion blood transfusion or
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00135-00039422-00039718 birth control it also advocates for
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00136-00039719-00039904 abstinence only sex education
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00137-00039905-00040120 intelligent design and prayer in public
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00138-00040121-00040321 schools and the regulation of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00139-00040322-00040621 pornography and other obscene indecent
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00140-00040622-00040975 or profane programming on broadcast and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00141-00040976-00041248 cable television it opposed but failed
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00142-00041249-00041527 to prevent the introduction of a dot xxx
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00143-00041528-00041715 domain name and it lobbied for an
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00144-00041716-00041917 increase in indecency fines from the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00145-00041918-00042177 Federal Communications Commission FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00146-00042178-00042421 also holds that hotel pornography may be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00147-00042422-00042640 prosecutable under federal and state
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00148-00042641-00042961 obscenity laws it opposed the expansion
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00149-00042962-00043187 of civil rights laws to include sexual
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00150-00043188-00043426 orientation and gender identity as a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00151-00043427-00043677 legal basis for discrimination Family
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00152-00043678-00043882 Research Council is also fiscally
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00153-00043883-00044077 conservative and wants to increase the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00154-00044078-00044410 child tax credit FRC supports the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00155-00044411-00044640 requirement of a one-year waiting period
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00156-00044641-00044785 before a married couple with children
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00157-00044786-00045021 can legally get a divorce so that they
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00158-00045022-00045226 can receive marital counseling unless
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00159-00045227-00045498 the marriage involves domestic violence
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00160-00045499-00045760 FRC also supports permanently
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00161-00045761-00045949 eliminating the marriage penalty and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00162-00045950-00046168 estate taxes the council opposes
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00163-00046169-00046408 legalized abortion stem cell research
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00164-00046409-00046618 which involves the destruction of human
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00165-00046619-00046825 embryos and funding thereof instead
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00166-00046826-00047056 advocating research using adult stem
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00167-00047057-00047277 cells and legal recognition of same-sex
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00168-00047278-00047515 domestic partnerships in the form of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00169-00047516-00047808 marriage or civil unions it formerly
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00170-00047809-00048058 opposed all forms of gambling the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00171-00048059-00048258 council has questioned whether humans
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00172-00048259-00048477 are mainly are completely responsible
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00173-00048478-00048690 for climate change and has opposed other
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00174-00048691-00048868 of angélica 'ls who have affirmed their
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00175-00048869-00048910 belief
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00176-00048911-00049486 in global warming
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00177-00049487-00050134 topic statements on homosexuality
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00178-00050135-00050383 the Family Research Council holds the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00179-00050384-00050653 belief that homosexual conduct is
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00180-00050654-00050902 harmful to the persons who engage in it
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00181-00050903-00051154 and to society at large and can never be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00182-00051155-00051511 affirmed and asserts that it is by
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00183-00051512-00051765 definition unnatural and as such as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00184-00051766-00052017 associated with negative physical and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00185-00052019-00052380 psychological health effects the council
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00186-00052382-00052639 also asserts that there is no convincing
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00187-00052640-00052929 evidence that a homosexual identity as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00188-00052930-00053320 ever something genetic or inborn these
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00189-00053321-00053515 positions are in opposition to the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00190-00053516-00053752 consensus of mainstream psychological
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00191-00053753-00053965 and medical experts that homosexuality
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00192-00053966-00054238 is a normal healthy variation of human
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00193-00054239-00054480 behavior and that sexual orientation is
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00194-00054482-00054763 generally not chosen FRC's statements
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00195-00054764-00054898 and positions have been further
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00196-00054899-00055087 criticized as being based upon
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00197-00055088-00055324 pseudoscience or junk science according
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00198-00055325-00055507 to Wired the group has misrepresented
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00199-00055508-00055657 data and myths
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00200-00055658-00055882 designed sociological studies in order
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00201-00055883-00056239 to negatively depict LGBT people FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00202-00056240-00056524 also states that s empathy must be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00203-00056525-00056710 extended to those who struggle with
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00204-00056711-00057007 unwanted same-sex attractions and every
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00205-00057008-00057211 effort should be made to assist such
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00206-00057212-00057478 persons to overcome those attractions as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00207-00057479-00057826 many already have evidence on the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00208-00057827-00057988 effectiveness of sexual orientation
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00209-00057989-00058266 change efforts as limited according to a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00210-00058267-00058542 2009 publication from the American
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00211-00058544-00058816 Psychological Association there are no
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00212-00058816-00059062 studies of adequate scientific rigor to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00213-00059063-00059330 conclude whether or not recent sexual
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00214-00059332-00059616 orientation change efforts do or do not
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00215-00059617-00059821 work to change a person's sexual
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00216-00059822-00060255 orientation in 2012 Rob schwartzwalder
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00217-00060257-00060514 then a senior vice president at FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00218-00060515-00060787 wrote to love people who identify as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00219-00060788-00061090 gays or lesbians means to extend grace
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00220-00061091-00061333 to them to welcome them as friends to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00221-00061334-00061542 care for them when ill and to respect
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00222-00061544-00061755 them as persons whose creation was
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00223-00061757-00061992 ordained by the god of the universe and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00224-00061994-00062347 for whom the Son of God died such love
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00225-00062348-00062551 will oppose attempts to legalize
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00226-00062552-00062827 homosexual marriage as to do so would
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00227-00062828-00063061 vindicate a corruption of that which God
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00228-00063062-00063265 intended
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00229-00063266-00063598 to love homosexuals means that believing
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00230-00063599-00063859 churches cannot accept those practicing
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00231-00063860-00064165 or advocating homosexuality as members
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00232-00064166-00064416 ministers or leaders any more than
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00233-00064417-00064644 persons living in any other kind of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00234-00064645-00064984 sexual sin jointly with Focus on the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00235-00064985-00065055 Family
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00236-00065056-00065280 the council submitted an amicus brief in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00237-00065281-00065596 Lawrence v Texas the US Supreme Court
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00238-00065597-00065848 case in which anti sodomy laws were
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00239-00065849-00066057 ruled unconstitutional on privacy
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00240-00066058-00066363 grounds the summary of the amicus curiae
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00241-00066364-00066618 I brief declares that states may
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00242-00066619-00067038 discourage the evils of sexual acts
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00243-00067039-00067317 outside of marriage by means up to an
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00244-00067318-00067648 including criminal prohibition and that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00245-00067649-00067863 it is constitutionally permissible for
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00246-00067864-00068122 Texas to choose to protect marital
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00247-00068123-00068430 intimacy by prohibiting same-sex deviate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00248-00068431-00068751 a act similar positions have been
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00249-00068752-00068967 advocated by representatives of the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00250-00068968-00069207 organization since Lawrence was decided
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00251-00069208-00069655 in 2003 in February 2010 Family Research
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00252-00069656-00069898 Council's senior researcher for Policy
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00253-00069899-00069940 Studies
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00254-00069941-00070230 Peter sprig stated on NBC's hardball
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00255-00070231-00070401 that same-sex behavior should be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00256-00070402-00070654 outlawed and that criminal sanctions
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00257-00070655-00070966 against homosexual behavior should be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00258-00070967-00071254 enforced in May that same year Sprigg
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00259-00071255-00071469 publicly suggested that repealing the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00260-00071470-00071674 Don't Ask Don't Tell policy would
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00261-00071675-00071899 encourage molestation of heterosexual
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00262-00071900-00072187 servicemembers in November 2010 Perkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00263-00072188-00072361 was asked about sprigs comments
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00264-00072362-00072531 regarding the criminalization of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00265-00072532-00072754 same-sex behavior he responded that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00266-00072755-00072991 criminalizing homosexuality is not a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00267-00072992-00073312 goal of Family Research Council Perkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00268-00073313-00073554 repeated FRC's association of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00269-00073555-00073810 homosexuals with pedophilia stating if
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00270-00073811-00073987 you look at the American College of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00271-00073988-00074203 pediatricians they say the research is
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00272-00074204-00074449 overwhelming that homosexuality poses a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00273-00074450-00074637 danger to children
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00274-00074638-00074824 Perkins statements have been
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00275-00074825-00075073 contradicted by mainstream social
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00276-00075074-00075286 science research and the likelihood of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00277-00075287-00075586 child molestation by homosexuals and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00278-00075587-00075849 bisexuals has been found to be no higher
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00279-00075850-00076143 than child molestation by heterosexuals
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00280-00076144-00076385 as Newsweek put it
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00281-00076386-00076681 a for decades the FRC has smeared
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00282-00076682-00076894 homosexuals in its publications
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00283-00076895-00077117 insinuating that gay people are more
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00284-00077118-00077381 likely to sexually abuse children and an
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00285-00077382-00077687 analysis by John Aravosis concluded that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00286-00077688-00078044 the FRC cherry-picks and distorts
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00287-00078045-00078203 evidence as part of a deliberate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00288-00078204-00078450 campaign to smear the LGBT community
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00289-00078451-00078785 quote some scientists whose work is
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00290-00078786-00078992 cited by the American College of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00291-00078993-00079259 pediatricians which was created
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00292-00079260-00079450 following the American Academy of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00293-00079451-00079726 Pediatrics endorsement of adoption by
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00294-00079727-00080021 same-sex couples and to which the FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00295-00080022-00080216 points for evidence supporting its
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00296-00080217-00080525 positions have said the organization has
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00297-00080526-00080768 distorted or misrepresented their work
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00298-00080769-00081011 and the organization has been criticized
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00299-00081012-00081386 by Psychology Today for making false
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00300-00081387-00081746 statements less than pre greater than
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00301-00081747-00081986 slash pre greater than dot-dot-dot that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00302-00081987-00082241 have the potential to harm LGBT youth
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00303-00082242-00082592 quote dot as a response to the FRC's
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00304-00082593-00082871 promotion of such widely rejected claims
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00305-00082872-00083198 about LGBT people the Southern Poverty
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00306-00083199-00083404 Law Center SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00307-00083405-00083743 designated FRC as a hate group in the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00308-00083744-00084005 winter 2010 issue of its intelligence
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00309-00084006-00084394 report mother jones reported that the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00310-00084395-00084556 Southern Poverty Law Center's
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00311-00084557-00084809 classification of the FRC as a hate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00312-00084810-00085049 group stems from FRC's more than
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00313-00085050-00085238 decade-long insistence that gay people
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00314-00085239-00085567 are more likely to molest children
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00315-00085568-00085859 research from non-ideological outfits
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00316-00085860-00086048 has actually firm in concluding the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00317-00086049-00086378 opposite in 2017 at the council
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00318-00086379-00086644 sponsored Values Voter Summit a tote bag
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00319-00086645-00086926 was distributed to all attendees that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00320-00086927-00087305 included a copy of a flyer entitled the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00321-00087306-00087548 health hazards of homosexuality written
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00322-00087549-00087763 by mass resistance the Southern Poverty
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00323-00087764-00087953 Law Center has designated mass
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00324-00087954-00088178 resistance as a hate group an amicus
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00325-00088179-00088400 brief submitted in relation to United
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00326-00088401-00088685 States v Windsor which struck down part
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00327-00088686-00088922 of the Defense of Marriage Act argued
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00328-00088923-00089111 that DOMA did not discriminate on the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00329-00089112-00089351 basis of sexual orientation and their
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00330-00089352-00089598 amicus brief in a bridge fell v
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00331-00089599-00089862 hodges argued against same-sex marriage
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00332-00089863-00090132 an article written by Travis Webber the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00333-00090133-00090318 director of the Council Center for
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00334-00090319-00090540 religious liberty was highly critical of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00335-00090541-00091195 both Supreme Court decisions
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00336-00091196-00091909 topic same-sex marriage cases Family
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00337-00091910-00092200 Research Council on January 28 2013
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00338-00092201-00092476 issued an amicus brief in support of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00339-00092477-00092695 Proposition 8 case and the Defense of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00340-00092696-00092866 Marriage Act cases before the Supreme
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00341-00092867-00093085 Court arguing for the court to uphold
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00342-00093086-00093328 DOMA banning federal recognition of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00343-00093329-00093556 same-sex unions and proposition 8
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00344-00093557-00093788 banning gay marriage in California on
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00345-00093789-00094228 June 26 2013 the Supreme Court ruled in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00346-00094229-00094543 United States v Windsor that the Defense
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00347-00094544-00094753 of Marriage Act unconstitutionally
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00348-00094754-00094972 discriminated against gay and lesbian
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00349-00094973-00095269 couples and in Hollingsworth v Perry
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00350-00095270-00095506 that proposition 8 sup proponents had no
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00351-00095507-00095713 standing to defend the law leaving in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00352-00095714-00095926 place a lower court ruling overturning
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00353-00095927-00096484 the ban
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00354-00096485-00097159 topic publishing and lobbying activities
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00355-00097160-00097430 Family Research Council as a member of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00356-00097431-00097687 protectmarriage.com a coalition formed
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00357-00097688-00097940 to sponsor California Proposition 8 to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00358-00097941-00098125 restrict marriage to opposite sex
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00359-00098126-00098407 couples only which passed in 2008 but
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00360-00098408-00098642 was struck down as unconstitutional by a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00361-00098643-00099285 federal court in California
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00362-00099286-00099819 topic just as Sunday
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00363-00099820-00100074 just as sunday was the name for three
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00364-00100075-00100293 religious conferences organized by the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00365-00100294-00100644 FRC and Focus on the Family in 2005 and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00366-00100645-00101061 2006 according to FRC the purpose of the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00367-00101062-00101250 events was to request an end to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00368-00101251-00101475 filibusters of judicial nominees that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00369-00101476-00101673 were based at least in part on the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00370-00101674-00101910 nominees religious views or imputed in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00371-00101911-00102154 ability to decide cases on the basis of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00372-00102155-00102808 the law regardless of their beliefs
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00373-00102809-00103383 topic values voter summit
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00374-00103384-00103702 every fall FRC action the political
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00375-00103703-00103986 action group affiliated with FRC holds
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00376-00103988-00104158 an annual summit composed for
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00377-00104158-00104353 conservative Christian activists and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00378-00104354-00104698 evangelical voters in Washington DC the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00379-00104699-00104890 summit has been a place for social
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00380-00104891-00105097 conservatives across the nation to hear
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00381-00105098-00105285 Republican presidential hopefuls
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00382-00105286-00105691 platforms since 2007 a straw poll has
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00383-00105692-00105895 been taken as a means of providing an
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00384-00105896-00106102 early prediction of which candidate will
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00385-00106103-00106260 win the endorsement of Christian
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00386-00106261-00106818 conservatives
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00387-00106819-00107402 topic Ugandan resolution
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00388-00107403-00107833 in 2010 FRC paid $25,000 to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00389-00107834-00108014 congressional lobbyists for what they
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00390-00108015-00108452 described as res point 1:06 for Ugandan
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00391-00108453-00108830 resolution pro-homosexual promotion in a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00392-00108831-00109115 lobbying Disclosure report the US House
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00393-00109116-00109352 of Representatives resolution condemned
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00394-00109353-00109622 the Uganda anti-homosexuality bill a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00395-00109623-00109834 bill which among other things would have
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00396-00109835-00110035 imposed either the death penalty or life
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00397-00110036-00110260 imprisonment for sexual relations
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00398-00110261-00110417 between persons of the same sex
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00399-00110418-00110651 following exposure of the lobbying
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00400-00110652-00110990 contribution in June 2010 FRC issued a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00401-00110991-00111173 statement denying that they were trying
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00402-00111174-00111350 to kill the bill but rather that they
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00403-00111351-00111508 wanted to change the language of the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00404-00111509-00111791 bill to remove sweeping and inaccurate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00405-00111792-00112060 assertions that homosexual conduct as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00406-00112061-00112258 internationally recognized as a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00407-00112259-00112583 fundamental human right they further
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00408-00112583-00112936 stated FRC does not support the Uganda
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00409-00112938-00113126 bill and does not support the death
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00410-00113127-00113461 penalty for homosexuality nor any other
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00411-00113463-00113693 penalty which would have the effect of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00412-00113694-00113920 inhibiting compassionate pastoral
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00413-00113921-00114136 psychological and medical care and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00414-00114138-00114358 treatment for those who experience
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00415-00114359-00114623 same-sex attractions or who engage in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00416-00114624-00114980 homosexual conduct the Ugandan
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00417-00114981-00115205 resolution was revived by Uganda's
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00418-00115206-00115561 President Museveni in 2012 FRC used one
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00419-00115563-00115769 of Mussolini's speeches in an email to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00420-00115770-00115964 its supporters praising Uganda's
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00421-00115965-00116138 commitment to Christian faith and
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00422-00116139-00116450 national repentance around the time that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00423-00116451-00116642 he reintroduced the anti-homosexuality
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00424-00116643-00116954 bill the speech did not refer to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00425-00116955-00117194 homosexuality specifically but did
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00426-00117195-00117554 mention sexual immorality among the sins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00427-00117555-00118211 for which Ugandans must repent
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00428-00118213-00119184 topic controversies and criticism
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00429-00119185-00119540 topic 2010 listing as a hate group by
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00430-00119541-00120044 SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00431-00120045-00120371 the Southern Poverty Law Center SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00432-00120372-00120671 designated FRC as a hate group in the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00433-00120672-00120876 winter 2010 issue of its magazine
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00434-00120877-00121045 intelligence report
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00435-00121046-00121319 aside from statements made earlier in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00436-00121320-00121522 the year by sprig and Perkins see
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00437-00121523-00121796 statements on homosexuality the SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00438-00121797-00122144 described FRC as a font of anti-gay
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00439-00122145-00122391 propaganda throughout its history as
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00440-00122392-00122772 evidence the SPLC cited a 1999
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00441-00122773-00123136 publication by FRC homosexual activists
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00442-00123137-00123368 work to normalize sex with boys which
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00443-00123369-00123628 stated one of the primary goals of the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00444-00123629-00123901 homosexual rights movement as to abolish
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00445-00123902-00124123 all age of consent laws and to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00446-00124124-00124382 eventually recognize pedophiles as the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00447-00124383-00124769 profits of a new sexual order the report
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00448-00124770-00125053 said FRC senior research fellows Tim
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00449-00125054-00125393 Daly and Peter sprig 2001 had pushed
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00450-00125394-00125674 false accusations linking gay men to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00451-00125675-00126037 pedophilia FRC president tony perkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00452-00126038-00126361 called the hate designation a political
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00453-00126362-00126707 attack on FRC by a' liberal organization
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00454-00126708-00127162 on December 15 2010 FRC ran an open
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00455-00127163-00127435 letter advertisement in to Washington DC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00456-00127436-00127670 newspapers disputing the SPL cease
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00457-00127671-00127960 action in a press release FRC called the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00458-00127961-00128258 allegation intolerance pure and simple
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00459-00128258-00128583 and said it was dedicated to upholding
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00460-00128584-00128839 judeo-christian moral views including
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00461-00128840-00129056 marriage as the union of a man and a
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00462-00129057-00129391 woman a section of the letter supporting
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00463-00129392-00129673 FRC and certain other organizations
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00464-00129674-00129934 designated as hate groups by the SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00465-00129935-00130208 had signers which included 20 members of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00466-00130208-00130387 the house of representatives including
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00467-00130388-00130624 then soon-to-be Speaker John Boehner
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00468-00130625-00130891 three US senators four state governors
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00469-00130892-00131119 and one state Attorney General in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00470-00131120-00131473 response mark potter SPLC spokesman
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00471-00131474-00131701 emphasized the factual evidence upon
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00472-00131702-00131972 which the SPLC had taken the step of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00473-00131973-00132158 making the designation a shooting
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00474-00132159-00132352 incident in the lobby of FRC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00475-00132353-00132644 headquarters in 2012 see above prompted
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00476-00132645-00132872 further comments on the SPL cease hate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00477-00132873-00133018 group listing
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00478-00133019-00133243 Dana Millbank columnist for The
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00479-00133244-00133462 Washington Post referred to the incident
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00480-00133463-00133837 as a madman's act for which the SPLC
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00481-00133838-00134059 should not be blamed but called its
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00482-00134060-00134326 classification of FRC as a hate group
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00483-00134327-00134686 reckless and said that it's absurd to
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00484-00134687-00134920 put the group as the Law Center does in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00485-00134921-00135169 the same category as Aryan Nations
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00486-00135170-00135466 Knights of the Ku Klux Klan storm front
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00487-00135467-00135829 and the Westboro Baptist Church Tufts
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00488-00135830-00136063 University political science professor
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00489-00136064-00136351 Jeffrey Barry described himself as not
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00490-00136352-00136642 comfortable with the designation there's
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00491-00136643-00136876 probably some things that have been said
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00492-00136877-00137155 by one or two individuals that qualify
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00493-00137156-00137524 as hate speech but overall it's not seen
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00494-00137525-00137839 as a hate group journalist Adam serwer
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00495-00137840-00138013 of Mother Jones argued that the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00496-00138014-00138202 description while subjective was
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00497-00138203-00138442 justified by the FRC's record of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00498-00138443-00138703 purveying stereotypes prejudice and junk
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00499-00138704-00138931 science as a justification for public
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00500-00138932-00139171 policy that would deny gays and lesbians
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00501-00139172-00139357 equal rights and criminalize their
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00502-00139358-00139891 conduct
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00503-00139892-00140468 topic George Allen wreckers
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00504-00140469-00140662 George Wreckers was a founding board
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00505-00140663-00141046 member in 1983 in May 2010 Wreckers
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00506-00141047-00141274 employed a male prostitute as a travel
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00507-00141275-00141494 companion for a two-week vacation in
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00508-00141495-00141719 Europe Wreckers denied any inappropriate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00509-00141720-00141936 conduct and suggestions that he was gay
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00510-00141937-00142291 the male escort told CNN he had given
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00511-00142292-00142603 Wreckers sexual massages while
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00512-00142604-00142856 travelling together in Europe Wreckers
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00513-00142857-00143053 subsequently resigned from the board of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00514-00143054-00143528 north
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00515-00143529-00144050 topic Josh Duggar
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00516-00144051-00144395 On June 18 2013 it was announced that
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00517-00144396-00144635 Josh Duggar of the television show 19
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00518-00144636-00144854 Kids and Counting would serve as the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00519-00144855-00145127 executive director of FRC action the
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00520-00145128-00145368 nonprofit and tax-exempt legislative
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00521-00145369-00145547 action arm of Family Research Council
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00522-00145548-00145949 Duggar resigned on May 21st 2015 when it
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00523-00145950-00146144 became public and he confirmed that he
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00524-00146145-00146343 had molested five underage girls
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00525-00146344-00146591 including some of his sister's 12 years
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00526-00146592-00146834 earlier when he was between 14 and 15
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00527-00146835-00147134 years old in reference to Duggars
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00528-00147135-00147428 resignation FRC president Tony Perkins
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00529-00147429-00147659 said josh believes that the situation
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00530-00147660-00147827 will make it difficult for him to be
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00531-00147828-00148472 effective in his current work
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00532-00148473-00149040 topic list of presidents
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00533-00149041-00149583 Gerald peerage year 1984 to 1988 Gary
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00534-00149584-00149927 Bower 1988 to 1999
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00535-00149928-00150516 Kenneth L Connor 2000 to 2003 Tony
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00536-00150517-00151103 Perkins 2003
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00537-00151104-00151651 topic see also
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00538-00151652-00152052 Christian Coalition Christian voice
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00539-00152053-00152475 Christian fundamentalism Christian right
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00540-00152476-00152809 radical right United States
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00541-00152810-00153224 LGBT rights opposition moral majority
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00542-00153225-00153668 coalition values voter summit list of
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00543-00153669-00153896 organizations designated by the Southern
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00544-00153897-00154109 Poverty Law Center as anti-gay hate
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00545-00154110-00154561 groups
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00546-00154562-00155058 topic notes
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00547-00155059-00155493 carrot of the terms deviate and deviant
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00548-00155494-00155796 sex were used historically in laws such
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00549-00155797-00156011 as the one struck down by Lawrence v
+YoGaR2jPNm8-00550-00156012-00156215 Texas
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00000-00000003-00000337 all right everybody welcome back so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00001-00000338-00000518 today we have a lot to do I'm gonna get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00002-00000519-00000853 started we're gonna continue talking
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00003-00000855-00001073 about Java objects today and we're gonna
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00004-00001074-00001345 continue looking at how we can organize
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00005-00001346-00001609 objects into hierarchies using this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00006-00001610-00001807 concept of inheritance that we started
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00007-00001809-00002114 looking at on Monday and then we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00008-00002115-00002291 gonna introduce one of the more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00009-00002292-00002633 interesting features of that goes along
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00010-00002634-00002915 with these hierarchies which is the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00011-00002916-00003319 ability to work with an entire group of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00012-00003320-00003659 Java classes that shares similar
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00013-00003660-00003926 features and that comes about because of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00014-00003927-00004268 how Java's inheritance system works so I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00015-00004269-00004433 can actually write code that works with
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00016-00004434-00004799 an entire category of different types of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00017-00004800-00004963 Java objects without having to know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00018-00004964-00005293 exactly what kind of object each one is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00019-00005294-00005513 and this is taking advantage of a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00020-00005514-00005684 feature of Java's object model called
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00021-00005685-00005783 polymorphism
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00022-00005784-00006086 big word sounds a little scary not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00023-00006087-00006131 really
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00024-00006132-00006347 we're gonna demystify it for you we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00025-00006348-00006503 also going to connect it with some
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00026-00006504-00006703 really beautiful theory in the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00027-00006704-00006920 programming languages area alright but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00028-00006920-00007076 let me just talk about what's gonna
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00029-00007077-00007252 happen over the next couple dates so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00030-00007253-00007448 this is one of the points in this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00031-00007448-00007642 semester where I get a sense people a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00032-00007643-00007834 little tired a little grumpy
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00033-00007836-00008051 you have midterms and other classes and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00034-00008052-00008278 stuff like that the projector is grumpy
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00035-00008279-00008588 clearly all right so here's what we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00036-00008589-00008846 gonna do on Friday today we're going to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00037-00008847-00009017 talk about polymorphism we're gonna do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00038-00009018-00009245 some look and review some stuff about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00039-00009246-00009364 inheritance which we introduced on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00040-00009365-00009610 Monday and then on Friday we're gonna
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00041-00009611-00009881 take a break from class so no class on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00042-00009882-00010716 Friday I won't be here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00043-00010717-00011059 guy take class that much so bad thing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00044-00011060-00011201 you guys applaud for is like makes me
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00045-00011202-00011374 feel a little bad about myself okay cool
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00046-00011375-00011587 don't like the book you don't like class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00047-00011588-00011852 alright hopefully like me a little bit
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00048-00011853-00012038 at least if I come to office hours and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00049-00012039-00012259 then you'll definitely not like me
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00050-00012260-00012610 alright so yeah take the day off sleep
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00051-00012611-00012916 in at 11:00 but I mean yeah sleep in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00052-00012917-00013202 till noon go to office hours
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00053-00013203-00013460 get mp1 done you know I see a lot of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00054-00013461-00013672 people making good progress on that MP
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00055-00013672-00014024 finish it up we are having class today
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00056-00014025-00014530 it's not Friday okay on Monday we'll do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00057-00014531-00014705 kind of a little bit of a slow down
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00058-00014706-00014930 session where we review Java objects mop
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00059-00014931-00015091 up anything we might have missed today
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00060-00015091-00015353 I'll do some examples from this week's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00061-00015354-00015553 homework problems show you how to work
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00062-00015554-00015706 out some of those in cases where you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00063-00015707-00015931 might have been confused and then on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00064-00015932-00016058 Wednesday we'll keep talking about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00065-00016059-00016205 polymorphous alright this is an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00066-00016206-00016336 important topic and something that I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00067-00016337-00016525 want to make sure that we get clear
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00068-00016526-00016737 before we go on okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00069-00016738-00017099 so last time we talked about inheritance
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00070-00017100-00017344 and we introduced the new keyword in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00071-00017345-00017447 Java that allows us to establish
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00072-00017448-00017642 relationships between these new Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00073-00017643-00017878 classes that we're creating it's all
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00074-00017879-00018014 moving very fast right this is getting
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00075-00018015-00018242 very exciting so first we broke open
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00076-00018243-00018419 Java's type system and we got in there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00077-00018420-00018611 we can now build our own types in Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00078-00018612-00018931 by declaring a class and showing Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00079-00018932-00019211 how this particular type of object is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00080-00019212-00019500 supposed to behave so that's really cool
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00081-00019501-00019747 we can also establish relationships
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00082-00019748-00019969 between our classes and this is going to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00083-00019970-00020134 be something that it's gonna be we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00084-00020135-00020267 going to talk about how to do it first
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00085-00020268-00020402 and then it's going to take a little
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00086-00020403-00020636 while for this to be come clear about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00087-00020637-00020993 why this is so useful but it will and in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00088-00020994-00021146 particular we're actually have a section
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00089-00021147-00021481 of this semester's machine project where
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00090-00021482-00021647 you're going to go back and you're going
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00091-00021648-00021890 to kind of unify some of the code from
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00092-00021891-00022052 the target mode that you worked on for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00093-00022053-00022262 mp0 and the area mode that you're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00094-00022263-00022319 working on now
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00095-00022320-00022540 you might think well these share a lot
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00096-00022541-00022675 of common features and it turns out they
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00097-00022676-00022703 do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00098-00022704-00023044 and in one of the later checkpoints are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00099-00023045-00023197 going to go back and refactor that code
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00100-00023198-00023506 to pull out the common pieces and you're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00101-00023507-00023650 going to utilize this concept of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00102-00023651-00023702 probably more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00103-00023703-00024101 we're talking about today so you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00104-00024102-00024316 Jabba's object hierarchy
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00105-00024317-00024596 Jonathas type system in general again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00106-00024597-00024845 it's about building programs that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00107-00024846-00025013 interface with the real world being able
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00108-00025014-00025343 to work with entities in the world so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00109-00025344-00025505 very few real world entities can be
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00110-00025506-00025787 described by a single value single
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00111-00025788-00025952 integer value single double value you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00112-00025952-00026095 actually have to combine different types
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00113-00026097-00026320 of data together to do a reasonable job
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00114-00026322-00026624 of representing a person or representing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00115-00026625-00026930 you know a sports team or representing a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00116-00026931-00027107 particular item of clothing that you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00117-00027108-00027230 might be selling on a website or
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00118-00027231-00027398 whatever you know the type of things we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00119-00027399-00027599 want to work with in our programs we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00120-00027600-00027785 need a way to represent that job as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00121-00027786-00027950 class system is about allowing to suit
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00122-00027951-00028283 to do that and not only does that allow
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00123-00028283-00028564 us to model real world data but javis
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00124-00028566-00028765 class system also allows us to model
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00125-00028766-00029045 relationships between data that we see
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00126-00029045-00029415 in the world hierarchies families groups
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00127-00029416-00029762 you know so and and this is something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00128-00029763-00030014 that and there's a power behind being
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00129-00030014-00030214 able to organize things into categories
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00130-00030216-00030404 and groups like this this is one of the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00131-00030405-00030704 reasons why for example zoologists have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00132-00030705-00030980 spent so much time centuries maintaining
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00133-00030981-00031333 this tree that tries to organize all
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00134-00031335-00031607 life on Earth and to and I am NOT a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00135-00031608-00031769 zoologist so I'm not gonna get the names
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00136-00031770-00031979 right it's like families and some
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00137-00031980-00032233 families and species and order and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00138-00032235-00032480 genera and like Latin words in there or
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00139-00032481-00032687 whatever but the idea here is that you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00140-00032688-00032890 know there's some their relationships
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00141-00032891-00033182 between organisms at the top you start
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00142-00033183-00033377 out there these two you know two or
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00143-00033378-00033602 three big categories I am displaying my
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00144-00033603-00033761 ignorance here I think there's two you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00145-00033762-00033940 know big categories of different types
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00146-00033941-00034085 of organisms and then as you go down you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00147-00034086-00034199 break them into smaller and smaller
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00148-00034200-00034367 groups right so we're trying to identify
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00149-00034368-00034673 common features of things so here's an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00150-00034674-00034898 example just you know something I pulled
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00151-00034899-00035138 from online somewhere right so you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00152-00035139-00035365 these these things that are below mammal
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00153-00035366-00035501 are all mammals there's a lot of other
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00154-00035502-00035753 mammals as well but these are examples
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00155-00035754-00036151 of mammals and then for certain types of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00156-00036152-00036488 creature I can subdivide it further
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00157-00036489-00036768 right so for example
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00158-00036769-00037038 cat fee uh well what are sometimes known
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00159-00037039-00037359 as Fela forms it's an entire category of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00160-00037360-00037593 creature that includes not only your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00161-00037594-00037881 domestic house cat but also you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00162-00037882-00038124 lions and tigers and Panthers and stuff
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00163-00038125-00038499 like by the way you know I was I was
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00164-00038500-00038610 laughing today because I made that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00165-00038611-00038751 comment about KITT not it not being
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00166-00038752-00038988 clear whether caps are actually a pet or
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00167-00038989-00039144 not but when you have a cat this is what
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00168-00039145-00039306 happens to you you wake up in the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00169-00039307-00039444 morning and you find something like this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00170-00039445-00039618 and you have no idea what happened right
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00171-00039619-00039852 so I think I think something happened
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00172-00039853-00040035 last night with me and the cat I don't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00173-00040036-00040242 remember what it was maybe she does but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00174-00040243-00040641 she left a mark all right so we could do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00175-00040642-00040809 the same thing in Java and the reason
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00176-00040810-00040956 for this is because when we work with
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00177-00040957-00041184 data in our programs it can be natural
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00178-00041185-00041313 to want to express these kind of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00179-00041314-00041469 taxonomy and relationships that we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00180-00041470-00041676 actually find in real world data real
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00181-00041677-00042054 world entities it also allows us and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00182-00042055-00042252 you're going to see this to organize our
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00183-00042253-00042450 projects in ways that allow us to reuse
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00184-00042451-00042879 code between multiple classes so when we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00185-00042880-00043053 have two classes that are starting to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00186-00043054-00043278 share a lot of common functionality a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00187-00043279-00043476 lot of times that's because they're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00188-00043477-00043650 really two different kinds of the same
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00189-00043651-00044061 thing so we can do is we can create the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00190-00044062-00044280 thing that they're the same kind of and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00191-00044281-00044475 pull some of the functionality into that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00192-00044476-00044847 superclass a parent class and then just
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00193-00044848-00045156 have the children you know implement
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00194-00045157-00045303 whatever additional functionality they
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00195-00045304-00045456 might be I'll show you an example of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00196-00045457-00045597 this that sounds very abstract but it's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00197-00045598-00045798 actually pretty pretty practical
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00198-00045799-00046233 okay so here's Java's object tree and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00199-00046234-00046557 you could actually do this this is not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00200-00046558-00046728 the whole thing it would be way too
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00201-00046729-00047052 small to see even on your laptop you can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00202-00047053-00047388 take any piece of java code you can take
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00203-00047389-00047679 any java class and all the java classes
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00204-00047680-00047805 you wanted to think about and you can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00205-00047806-00048009 organize them into this type of data
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00206-00048010-00048132 structure this is something that is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00207-00048133-00048369 commonly known as a tree we will talk
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00208-00048370-00048555 more about trees later in the class when
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00209-00048556-00048915 we talk about data structures the trees
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00210-00048916-00049101 are typically looked at upside down
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00211-00049102-00049287 might want to actually think of them as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00212-00049288-00049752 sort of roots right so at the top is the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00213-00049753-00050189 parent class of everything in Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00214-00050190-00050439 everything in Java if you follow it up
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00215-00050440-00050571 the tree you eventually get to this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00216-00050572-00050790 special class called object that we'll
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00217-00050791-00050940 talk about a minute and again this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00218-00050941-00051321 just one tiny little piece of the entire
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00219-00051322-00051720 Java class hierarchy but this is this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00220-00051721-00051846 actually you know this this is something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00221-00051847-00052002 so there's you could imagine there's a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00222-00052003-00052311 character class okay character is one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00223-00052312-00052488 type of thing we might want to model in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00224-00052489-00052679 the world characters an entire class of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00225-00052680-00052974 entities I can further break down
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00226-00052975-00053342 characters into two different types of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00227-00053344-00053508 character there are characters represent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00228-00053509-00053736 a numerical quantity that we sometimes
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00229-00053737-00054029 refer to as digits or a part of our
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00230-00054030-00054179 ability to represent numerical
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00231-00054180-00054392 quantities digits and then there are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00232-00054394-00054672 letters I don't know enough about other
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00233-00054673-00054927 languages to know if this separation
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00234-00054928-00055116 exists another languages but maybe it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00235-00055116-00055395 does but maybe it's not so clear and you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00236-00055396-00055541 know the Latin alphabet we have certain
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00237-00055542-00055707 characters that represent digits and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00238-00055708-00055896 then those characters aren't used as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00239-00055897-00056109 part of words unless you're like using
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00240-00056110-00056441 lead speak or something like that right
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00241-00056441-00056666 but and then so I can further divide
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00242-00056667-00056871 character two digits and letters right
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00243-00056872-00057029 and I could divide letters and again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00244-00057030-00057305 this is now very certain Latin alphabet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00245-00057307-00057525 English centre-right I have letters that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00246-00057526-00057702 I refer to as vowels and letters I refer
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00247-00057703-00057972 to as consonants right depending on how
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00248-00057973-00058299 they function in spoken language and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00249-00058300-00058596 again that that probably doesn't match
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00250-00058597-00058752 up with other languages so if you did
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00251-00058753-00059022 this type of taxonomy for another
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00252-00059023-00059133 language you would need to do it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00253-00059134-00059400 differently okay but this is an example
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00254-00059401-00059766 of a tree so let me just you know it's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00255-00059766-00059925 just maybe something that not all of you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00256-00059926-00060057 seen before so let me just make sure
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00257-00060058-00060230 that it's clear what's happening here so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00258-00060232-00060591 every the this if I go from one of these
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00259-00060591-00060966 nodes and go up I go to its parent so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00260-00060966-00061221 digits parent class is character carrots
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00261-00061222-00061401 parent class characters parent classes
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00262-00061402-00061695 object if I go down I'm finding the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00263-00061696-00061989 children of that particular class so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00264-00061990-00062207 digit would be declared to extend
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00265-00062208-00062445 character letter would be declared to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00266-00062446-00062727 extend character vowel will be declared
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00267-00062728-00063005 to extend letter any questions about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00268-00063007-00063698 this before we go on yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00269-00063699-00063872 yes that's a great question so the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00270-00063873-00064019 question is 270 relationship with the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00271-00064020-00064538 primitive type care it actually does so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00272-00064539-00064709 and and we'll come back and talk about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00273-00064710-00064970 this later in the class so for reasons
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00274-00064971-00065207 that I'm not going to get into right now
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00275-00065208-00065471 Java actually has for every primitive
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00276-00065472-00065684 type it has something called an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00277-00065685-00066002 wrapper so it has an object class that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00278-00066003-00066227 holds one value of that type
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00279-00066228-00066419 so therefore inch there's something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00280-00066420-00066641 called capital integer for character for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00281-00066642-00066860 car did we decide how to pronounce it I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00282-00066861-00067139 can't remember for car its capital
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00283-00067140-00067358 character I'll tease are sometimes known
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00284-00067359-00067553 as boxing types I will come back and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00285-00067554-00067703 talk about the later in the class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00286-00067704-00067919 there is no need for them yet but it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00287-00067920-00068087 does have a relationship with car good
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00288-00068088-00068614 way other questions that's higher okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00289-00068615-00069041 so like I said every object in Java but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00290-00069042-00069431 one has a parent and it doesn't matter
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00291-00069432-00069677 whether you just say that you're you you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00292-00069678-00069944 may think I don't want a parent I sprung
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00293-00069945-00070184 from the head of a god I don't need a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00294-00070185-00070508 parent but it doesn't matter even if you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00295-00070509-00070769 don't declare that you extend another
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00296-00070770-00071084 class in Java you extend object so these
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00297-00071085-00071399 two class declarations are equivalent if
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00298-00071400-00071606 you do not declare explicitly that you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00299-00071607-00071936 extend object you extend out there is no
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00300-00071937-00072158 alternative there's only one class in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00301-00072159-00072344 Java that does sound of a parent that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00302-00072345-00072785 class is capital o object okay and I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00303-00072786-00072992 will try to be as clear as possible when
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00304-00072993-00073274 we're talking about objects and Javas
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00305-00073275-00073451 class system whether I'm talking about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00306-00073452-00073733 capital o object or an object but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00307-00073734-00073931 capital object is the parent class of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00308-00073932-00074132 everything in Java if you take every
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00309-00074133-00074441 Java class and you go to its parent and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00310-00074442-00074582 its parents parent and its parents
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00311-00074583-00074816 parent and sometimes there are very long
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00312-00074817-00075095 relationships you go to see some really
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00313-00075096-00075431 complicated mature projects IntelliJ for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00314-00075432-00075575 example I think is written in Java I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00315-00075576-00075716 said you wouldn't looked at the IntelliJ
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00316-00075717-00075947 source code you might find classes where
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00317-00075948-00076151 it might take you lots and lots and lots
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00318-00076152-00076424 of parents to get to object but you will
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00319-00076425-00076640 always get there you start at any class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00320-00076641-00076865 in Java you go to that classes parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00321-00076866-00077003 that classes parent that classes parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00322-00077004-00077102 you keep
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00323-00077103-00077312 repeating that process until you get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00324-00077313-00077495 into you don't find a class that has a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00325-00077496-00077732 parent and you will get to object this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00326-00077733-00077999 is a design choice about Java other
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00327-00078000-00078179 languages don't all have this feature so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00328-00078180-00078296 there are some other languages that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00329-00078297-00078506 allow you to establish your own trees
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00330-00078507-00078788 that aren't rooted at the same place but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00331-00078789-00078848 in Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00332-00078849-00079343 everything is rooted object okay so this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00333-00079344-00079733 is what results from that decision so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00334-00079734-00079952 remember last time one of the two two
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00335-00079953-00080054 times ago when we started talking about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00336-00080055-00080222 well sorry not last time we talked about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00337-00080223-00080396 inheritance one of the ways that we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00338-00080397-00080588 started that conversation was posing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00339-00080589-00081215 this mystery about why Java classes have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00340-00081216-00081470 these methods that they didn't declare
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00341-00081471-00081665 or provide an implementation for like to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00342-00081666-00081974 string I can take any Java object and I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00343-00081975-00082163 can call a two string method on it takes
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00344-00082164-00082580 no arguments and returns the string why
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00345-00082581-00082984 can I do that because that method is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00346-00082985-00083513 declared by capital o object so there's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00347-00083514-00083921 a small number of methods in Java I can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00348-00083922-00084068 remember exactly how many but it's like
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00349-00084069-00084386 under 10 or maybe around 10 about 30 men
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00350-00084387-00084572 it's certainly are not like string where
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00351-00084573-00084767 there's like hundreds there's a small
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00352-00084768-00084944 number of methods that are declared as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00353-00084945-00085250 part of the capital o object class and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00354-00085251-00085688 as a result every single Java object has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00355-00085689-00085880 these methods so that's kind of cool
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00356-00085881-00086024 right
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00357-00086025-00086207 you might wonder why is that useful
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00358-00086208-00086459 because those methods may not do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00359-00086460-00086672 anything very many anything useful but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00360-00086673-00086932 we'll talk about that in a sec but if
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00361-00086933-00087155 you have any so if I give you an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00362-00087156-00087350 in Java as long as you know its son if I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00363-00087351-00087521 could give any variable as long as you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00364-00087522-00087662 know that it doesn't contain a primitive
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00365-00087663-00087926 type you can call to strength it will
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00366-00087927-00088373 always work right so here's an example I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00367-00088374-00088532 have the dog class the dog class is not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00368-00088533-00088748 declared to extend object but it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00369-00088749-00088979 implicitly extends object and because of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00370-00088980-00089450 that it has a two string method now I'll
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00371-00089451-00089543 show you in a minute that two string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00372-00089544-00089711 method doesn't actually do something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00373-00089712-00090116 particularly useful at first but we can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00374-00090117-00090269 customize that behavior and make it more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00375-00090270-00090360 helpful
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00376-00090361-00090863 okay this is one of them so this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00377-00090864-00091017 another one of these organizing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00378-00091018-00091263 principles that is gonna see something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00379-00091264-00091400 that we're gonna see again and again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00380-00091401-00091536 throughout the rest of the semester are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00381-00091537-00091809 these common object methods okay they're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00382-00091810-00091935 gonna organize a little bit of our
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00383-00091936-00092229 journey through the rest of Java's class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00384-00092230-00092523 and type system okay so here are the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00385-00092524-00092651 ones that I want you to care about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00386-00092652-00092856 you're welcome to go up and look there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00387-00092857-00093144 is Java doc for capital object that you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00388-00093145-00093297 can go and look at and you can see the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00389-00093298-00093543 Java doc declarations of all the methods
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00390-00093544-00093891 that every Java object inherits from the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00391-00093892-00094200 object superclass but here are the ones
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00392-00094201-00094455 that we care about all right
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00393-00094456-00094791 one of them is called - strength -
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00394-00094792-00095119 string returns a string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00395-00095120-00095412 this is name implies and the idea of a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00396-00095413-00095606 high - string is to take an object and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00397-00095607-00095937 return some kind of human readable
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00398-00095938-00096321 representation of that object the main
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00399-00096322-00096663 place where to string is used okay is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00400-00096664-00096912 during debugging this is not something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00401-00096913-00097128 that you typically use as part of code
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00402-00097129-00097386 that a user is going to see when you do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00403-00097387-00097521 that you need to write more so for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00404-00097522-00097682 example imagine that you're trying to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00405-00097683-00097943 take you know your area mode and and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00406-00097944-00098211 display it on the screen right that you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00407-00098212-00098448 don't do that using - string you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00408-00098449-00098634 you need to do a lot more work right to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00409-00098635-00098796 turn it into a useful graphical
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00410-00098797-00099012 representation but when you're like
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00411-00099013-00099131 let's say you're debugging and you're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00412-00099132-00099360 trying to print off an object and you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00413-00099361-00099471 want to know some stuff about it -
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00414-00099472-00099690 Strings super helpful or it can be if
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00415-00099691-00099987 you implement it correctly okay that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00416-00099988-00100278 one of those methods there are two more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00417-00100279-00100560 that we care about - more maybe three
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00418-00100561-00101021 more equals okay so this is interesting
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00419-00101022-00101322 there's a notion in Java of object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00420-00101323-00101763 equality are two objects the same it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00421-00101764-00101922 turns out when you create a class in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00422-00101923-00102221 Java part of what you get to decide is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00423-00102222-00102525 what it means for two instances of your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00424-00102526-00102849 class to be the same and you do this by
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00425-00102850-00103091 implementing this method okay so every
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00426-00103092-00103292 object has an equality method I can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00427-00103293-00103509 compare it with any other object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00428-00103510-00103788 and then finally there's something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00429-00103789-00104088 called hash code and this is probably
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00430-00104089-00104241 the one that makes the least sense to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00431-00104242-00104592 you right now it will come back later
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00432-00104593-00104964 it is incredibly use when we tarts start
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00433-00104965-00105073 building some more interesting data
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00434-00105074-00105295 structures that are that we can use to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00435-00105296-00105481 store and work with different types of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00436-00105482-00105724 java objects okay for now you can think
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00437-00105725-00105927 about it it returns an int and the idea
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00438-00105928-00106056 is that this int is supposed to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00439-00106057-00106434 represent all like kind of combine
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00440-00106435-00106696 together to hash does anyone ever had a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00441-00106697-00107112 hash for breakfast before really it's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00442-00107113-00107224 really good you should try it's like a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00443-00107225-00107436 hashes you know a bunch of stuff all
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00444-00107438-00107613 combined together chopped up and I'll
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00445-00107614-00107703 throw it in the same place so that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00446-00107704-00107826 kind of what half tho supposed to do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00447-00107827-00107952 supposed to take all the objects
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00448-00107953-00108188 contents and reduce it down to one int
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00449-00108189-00108414 that is supposed to change if the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00450-00108415-00108619 object's contents change but not change
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00451-00108620-00108772 if they don't and again we'll come back
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00452-00108773-00109287 in a more partner okay so you might
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00453-00109288-00109683 wonder you know why is it useful why are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00454-00109684-00110020 these object methods to find an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00455-00110021-00110459 useful because you know think about it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00456-00110460-00110889 let me go back here let's look at a look
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00457-00110890-00111118 a dog looks like a dog again okay so dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00458-00111119-00111598 has slides yeah there we go better okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00459-00111599-00112333 so dog has a name right but but you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00460-00112333-00112573 the to string method is to find on its
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00461-00112574-00112908 parents on the object class so the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00462-00112909-00113125 object to string method is not going to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00463-00113126-00113352 be able to print anything useful about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00464-00113353-00113644 this dog probably the thing I want to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00465-00113645-00113802 print if I print off a dog is its name
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00466-00113803-00113983 it's the only piece of state it has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00467-00113983-00114157 right now that would be helpful during
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00468-00114158-00114382 debugging I have a bunch of dogs figure
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00469-00114383-00114540 out which you know there's a bug in my
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00470-00114541-00114810 code it's caused by trying to do some
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00471-00114811-00114982 operation on a particular instance of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00472-00114983-00115282 dog which dog is breaking my code you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00473-00115283-00115416 know pretty enough its name would be
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00474-00115417-00115468 helpful
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00475-00115469-00115611 maybe it's named axel oh they got set to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00476-00115613-00116091 null or something like that okay so what
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00477-00116092-00116481 you will typically do is you will not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00478-00116482-00116753 use the methods that are defined by the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00479-00116754-00116999 object superclass they're not very
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00480-00117000-00117179 helpful they don't know anything about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00481-00117180-00117629 your class instead you'll do something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00482-00117630-00117948 called override them what does that mean
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00483-00117949-00118352 so overriding a method means replacing a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00484-00118353-00118581 method that you inherited from your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00485-00118582-00118758 parent or your parents parent or one of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00486-00118758-00119038 your ancestors with your own
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00487-00119039-00119445 implementation okay so here what I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00488-00119446-00119721 doing is I have a dog class the dog has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00489-00119722-00119943 a name and I've decided it would be more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00490-00119944-00120183 useful during debugging to print the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00491-00120183-00120621 name and so instead now my dog class is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00492-00120622-00120776 going to have a two string method no
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00493-00120777-00120977 matter whether I override it or not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00494-00120978-00121252 because I'm Harriton it from my parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00495-00121253-00121596 which is capital object here because I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00496-00121597-00121974 didn't extend anything but if I want the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00497-00121975-00122121 name method the two string method to be
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00498-00122122-00122312 more useful i over ride it i just
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00499-00122313-00122561 returned the name of the dog now when i
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00500-00122562-00122714 print this object it's going to print
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00501-00122715-00123324 that name okay let me also stop and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00502-00123325-00123527 pause and give you a brief introduction
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00503-00123528-00123747 to how when we know when you call a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00504-00123748-00124020 method on an object how does Java figure
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00505-00124021-00124126 out which one to use
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00506-00124127-00124510 so here's what it does it starts in the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00507-00124511-00124821 here it's gonna start in my dog class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00508-00124822-00124985 and it's gonna look for a method called
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00509-00124986-00125363 to string that method has to take no
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00510-00125364-00125534 arguments it has to match the type
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00511-00125535-00125864 signature that's used in the call note
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00512-00125865-00126110 that this is done by the compiler not at
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00513-00126111-00126318 run time which is helpful because the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00514-00126319-00126536 compiler will catch these errors form so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00515-00126537-00126812 in this case the compiler finds a method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00516-00126813-00126938 called two string that takes no
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00517-00126939-00127058 arguments and so that's the one that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00518-00127059-00127289 gets used if it doesn't find that it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00519-00127290-00127526 goes up and it looks an object and it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00520-00127527-00127722 finds as it looks in my parent class it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00521-00127723-00127869 finds the method there and it uses that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00522-00127870-00128026 one if it doesn't find the method there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00523-00128027-00128523 then there's no failure occurs so just
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00524-00128524-00128687 to you know put up on a slide what I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00525-00128688-00129024 just said whenever I am looking for a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00526-00129025-00129420 variable or for a method to call or to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00527-00129421-00129738 modify I start in the class then
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00528-00129739-00129939 came with and I say does it have up a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00529-00129940-00130128 variable with that name or a method with
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00530-00130129-00130389 the right signature the name and the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00531-00130390-00130914 argument if so I use that if not look in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00532-00130915-00131274 the parent class but remember the parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00533-00131275-00131463 class might define its own private
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00534-00131464-00131640 methods and so I won't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00535-00131641-00131889 I can't inherit a private method so I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00536-00131890-00132111 only look at the parents class public
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00537-00132112-00132414 and protected methods I can't use its
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00538-00132415-00132564 private methods those were private to it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00539-00132565-00132858 and I basically continue this process
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00540-00132859-00133164 until either I find the thing I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00541-00133165-00133608 looking for or I get to object if object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00542-00133609-00133851 has it I'm good if object doesn't then I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00543-00133852-00134031 thought the compiler fails and it will
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00544-00134032-00134345 give me an error message all right so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00545-00134346-00134723 let's play around with this a little bit
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00546-00134724-00135053 okay so I've created this arbitrary and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00547-00135054-00135543 convoluted class structure so I've got
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00548-00135544-00135882 an animal class that's the parent here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00549-00135883-00136059 that extends object and I might as well
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00550-00136060-00136260 I'll just you know what it doesn't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00551-00136261-00136476 matter usually you'll almost never see
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00552-00136477-00136665 anyone extend object explicitly because
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00553-00136666-00137028 you don't need all right so animal
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00554-00137029-00137295 extends object pet expands animal dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00555-00137296-00137637 extends pet old dog extends dog sweet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00556-00137638-00137919 old dog stands old dog I should really
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00557-00137920-00138135 have a another super sub class here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00558-00138136-00138360 called itchy old dog is that sort of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00559-00138361-00138690 more what he is these days all right so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00560-00138691-00139263 I'm creating a sweet old dog object an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00561-00139264-00139599 instance of the class sweet old dog now
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00562-00139600-00139743 let's see what happens when I call to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00563-00139744-00140094 strength there is no to string method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00564-00140095-00140493 defined on sweet old dog know it's mad
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00565-00140494-00140772 at me about something Czech style there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00566-00140773-00141128 we go okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00567-00141129-00141402 so what happened here let's talk about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00568-00141403-00141582 the process that Java went through when
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00569-00141583-00142059 it looked for this method it started so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00570-00142060-00142284 it said okay I'm an instance of this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00571-00142285-00142479 class called sweet old dog the sweet old
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00572-00142480-00142685 dog provide a method called to string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00573-00142686-00143154 that takes no arguments no so where do I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00574-00143155-00143852 look next
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00575-00143853-00144011 sweet old dog doesn't provide that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00576-00144012-00144283 method what's the next class I look at
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00577-00144284-00144683 ya old dog go to Sweden dogs parent this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00578-00144684-00145097 old dog provide that nothing oh where do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00579-00145098-00145724 I look next dog where do I look next but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00580-00145725-00146102 where do I look next animal where do I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00581-00146103-00146624 look next object now if you don't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00582-00146625-00146906 override to strength so if you don't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00583-00146907-00147062 provide your own implementation of this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00584-00147063-00147323 method this is what object provides for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00585-00147324-00147748 you okay you might wonder what is this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00586-00147749-00148043 okay so this is combining the only two
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00587-00148044-00148319 pieces of information that object knows
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00588-00148320-00148541 about your class the first one is its
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00589-00148542-00149006 name and then there's an @ sign and then
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00590-00149007-00149462 there's like random thing that looks you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00591-00149463-00149660 know the changes every time I run it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00592-00149661-00150137 again anyone want to make a wild guess
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00593-00150138-00150665 about what that is yeah yeah it's I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00594-00150666-00150827 think it's the hash code for the object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00595-00150828-00150956 actually and I think it has something to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00596-00150957-00151178 do with words stored in memory but this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00597-00151179-00151322 is not useful like if you were trying to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00598-00151323-00151606 debug your program this is not useful
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00599-00151607-00152084 okay so instead let's override the to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00600-00152085-00152318 string method so I'm going to provide a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00601-00152319-00153218 public method called to string okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00602-00153219-00153624 and let's just return sweet old dog for
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00603-00153625-00153894 now we're gonna make this better in a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00604-00153895-00154335 minute okay so now you see what happened
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00605-00154336-00154815 I have and it's just a sweet old dog so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00606-00154816-00155129 I started looking there and I found the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00607-00155130-00155423 to string method right away so it's done
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00608-00155424-00155658 now let's send it let's imagine that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00609-00155659-00156285 every pet so I'm gonna call let's let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00610-00156286-00156420 just do this here for now let's met and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00611-00156421-00156660 let's imagine let's make every Street
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00612-00156661-00157233 off this sweet old dog have a name and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00613-00157234-00157860 then let's provide a constructor that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00614-00157861-00158271 sets the name
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00615-00158272-00158820 and now let's just return the name okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00616-00158821-00158939 so the first thing it's gonna happen is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00617-00158940-00159116 I'm gonna get Pilar error because my
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00618-00159117-00159306 constructor my empty constructor is gone
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00619-00159307-00159548 because I provided a new one and now I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00620-00159549-00159993 have to provide a name and now I can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00621-00159994-00160119 provide the name during debugging if I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00622-00160120-00161324 create another sweet old dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00623-00161325-00162159 now let's print pull his name
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00624-00162160-00162567 there we go okay so now let's try
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00625-00162568-00162654 something a little bit different let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00626-00162655-00162810 say we have an old dog but one that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00627-00162811-00163086 not sweet I would never do that to Chu
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00628-00163087-00163383 Chu but let's make Balu an old dog who's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00629-00163384-00163635 pretty sweet too but okay now what's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00630-00163636-00163850 gonna happen
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00631-00163851-00164151 okay so I've moved one level up from
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00632-00164152-00164484 sweet old dog so what am I gonna get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00633-00164485-00164976 when I run this oh yeah it doesn't have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00634-00164977-00165123 a constructor that takes the name let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00635-00165124-00165396 get rid of that now again I'm seeing the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00636-00165397-00165708 default object to string method that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00637-00165709-00165927 printing the name of the type just old
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00638-00165928-00166446 dog and memory so now let's see how this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00639-00166447-00166584 let's experiment with how this name
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00640-00166585-00166794 resolution works so let's add a method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00641-00166795-00168072 up here okay do string let's put animal
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00642-00168073-00168693 what's gonna happen now
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00643-00168694-00169061 all right so now I've added a two string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00644-00169062-00169271 method and this seems like this can be
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00645-00169272-00169514 useful because now this two three this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00646-00169515-00169691 is a slightly maybe a slightly more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00647-00169692-00169847 useful to string method than the one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00648-00169848-00170208 that I get from object and now this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00649-00170209-00170406 gonna be a default to string method that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00650-00170407-00170687 pet can use and dog and use an old dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00651-00170688-00170844 can use and so when I run this what I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00652-00170845-00171287 should see is you know animal oh okay so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00653-00171288-00171601 I have a problem here what's the problem
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00654-00171602-00172382 yeah yeah so I need to make this public
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00655-00172383-00172988 now it works there again let it I think
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00656-00172989-00173126 you know let's pause here because really
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00657-00173127-00173295 important to understand how this works
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00658-00173296-00173875 how the Java compiler does this so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00659-00173876-00174144 choo-choos when I start looking for the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00660-00174145-00174461 two string method with choo-choo I start
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00661-00174462-00174647 in the sweet old dog class which
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00662-00174648-00175196 overrides to string okay and so that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00663-00175197-00175344 the method I get I got the method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00664-00175345-00175700 declared on line 14 when I start looking
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00665-00175701-00176026 for a two string method for an old dog I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00666-00176027-00176312 don't get the one defined in sweet old
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00667-00176313-00176532 dog because I'm in sweet old dogs parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00668-00176533-00176825 old dog doesn't override to string pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00669-00176826-00177021 dog doesn't override to string pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00670-00177022-00177235 doesn't override to string animal does
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00671-00177236-00177626 so that's the one I get now again this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00672-00177627-00177756 can go wrong in a variety of different
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00673-00177757-00177957 Ray's so for example let's make a public
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00674-00177958-00178340 string to string and let's have it take
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00675-00178341-00178804 an argument
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00676-00178805-00179308 so ever return nothing again same thing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00677-00179309-00179708 so when I'm looking for the method to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00678-00179709-00179911 call it has to match the type signature
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00679-00179912-00180158 exactly I'm looking for a method called
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00680-00180159-00180344 to strain that takes no arguments not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00681-00180345-00180484 looking for a method called to string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00682-00180485-00180745 that takes an it I changed this from
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00683-00180746-00181003 movie an argument now it'll print
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00684-00181004-00181268 nothing or I could have it print whole
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00685-00181269-00181891 talk questions about this yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00686-00181892-00182107 ah so the question is when do I use this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00687-00182108-00182266 if you guys seen this and it this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00688-00182267-00182575 annotation override on your code places
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00689-00182576-00182704 I think IntelliJ will courage you to use
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00690-00182705-00182968 this yeah so this I I was thinking about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00691-00182969-00183097 was enough to talk about this today and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00692-00183098-00183175 I just don't want to talk about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00693-00183176-00183484 annotations at all but the reason why
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00694-00183485-00183727 that exists is that will help check to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00695-00183728-00183808 make sure that you're actually
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00696-00183809-00184066 overriding a method right so if you put
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00697-00184067-00184204 overrides on something and you're not
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00698-00184205-00184435 overriding a method the compiler will
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00699-00184436-00184720 say wait hold on you have told me that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00700-00184721-00184936 this is supposed to be this method is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00701-00184937-00185062 supposed to override something but it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00702-00185063-00185272 didn't override it right and so it's a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00703-00185273-00185530 good thing to do to avoid problems like
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00704-00185531-00186028 this right whoops look the same me you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00705-00186029-00186346 know like yeah so this is essentially a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00706-00186347-00186634 debugging technique it's not mandatory
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00707-00186635-00186892 yeah I mean I'm overriding the method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00708-00186893-00187242 right here and I don't have any of those
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00709-00187243-00187816 okay so let's talk about a few more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00710-00187817-00188104 tricks that we can use when we start
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00711-00188105-00188332 being able to establish and utilize
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00712-00188333-00188485 inheritance relationships between Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00713-00188486-00188667 class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00714-00188668-00189040 so we talked about constructors we said
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00715-00189041-00189226 a class frequently wants to do some
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00716-00189227-00189793 setup when it's created and when I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00717-00189794-00190009 creating so want me to think about it is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00718-00190010-00190333 when I create let's go back to our
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00719-00190334-00190576 previous slide when I create a sweet old
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00720-00190577-00191116 dog I'm also creating an old dog and a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00721-00191117-00191377 dog and a pet an animal and an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00722-00191378-00191794 actually and so it's possible that old
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00723-00191795-00192208 dog needs to do some work to set itself
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00724-00192209-00192439 up and it's possible that dog needs to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00725-00192440-00192592 do some work to sell itself up and so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00726-00192593-00192910 the question is if I start if I call
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00727-00192911-00193075 sweet old dog I'm gonna run the sweet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00728-00193076-00193264 old dog constructor well what if I also
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00729-00193265-00193546 want to one run the dog constructor and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00730-00193547-00193783 so this is a place that I use something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00731-00193784-00194140 called super I know it sounds awesome
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00732-00194141-00194308 right there's no magic powers
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00733-00194309-00194430 unfortunately it doesn't like
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00734-00194431-00194638 immediately cause you to get full credit
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00735-00194639-00194962 on the MP instead what it does is it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00736-00194963-00195377 calls the parents construe
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00737-00195378-00195757 super is only used in the in the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00738-00195758-00196081 constructor and it also has to be the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00739-00196082-00196432 first thing that you do the first thing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00740-00196433-00196572 you do when you're setting up a new
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00741-00196573-00196906 instance of an object is call super to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00742-00196907-00197259 set up the parent then the child can do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00743-00197260-00197502 any additional work that the child has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00744-00197503-00198051 to do to finish the job okay so let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00745-00198052-00198319 see an example of this so here's an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00746-00198320-00198651 example right I've got a pet my pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00747-00198652-00199011 every pet as a type type would be dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00748-00199012-00199571 cat ferret rabbit hamster snake lizard
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00749-00199572-00200039 lion you know some pets are bad idea but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00750-00200040-00200334 yeah so the type is did is something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00751-00200335-00200487 that's a feet that's a that's a property
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00752-00200488-00200850 of the pet then I have you know a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00753-00200851-00201075 subclass of the pet that inherits from
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00754-00201076-00201429 it dog now when I create a dog I know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00755-00201430-00201834 what kind of pet this is it's a dog so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00756-00201835-00201990 the first thing the dog constructor does
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00757-00201991-00202369 is it Paul's a superclass constructor on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00758-00202370-00202695 the pet class that's what super will do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00759-00202696-00202926 so when I start running my constructor
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00760-00202927-00203124 the first thing I'll do is called super
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00761-00203125-00203349 that calls this constructor right here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00762-00203350-00203589 it looks for a constructor in the parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00763-00203590-00203778 it takes a single string argument there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00764-00203779-00204104 is one that constructor sets the type of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00765-00204105-00204396 the pet class that dog is inheriting
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00766-00204397-00204765 from then the dog constructor and this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00767-00204766-00205023 is a common pattern this is why super is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00768-00205025-00205150 the first thing that's called so the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00769-00205151-00205273 first thing you do is you allow your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00770-00205273-00205536 parent class to do anything it needs to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00771-00205537-00205767 do to initialize itself and then you do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00772-00205769-00205935 any of the things that you need to do to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00773-00205936-00206121 finish initialize in your class and that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00774-00206123-00206296 typically involves for example
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00775-00206296-00206559 initializing certain fields that your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00776-00206560-00206877 class has that your parent doesn't so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00777-00206878-00207192 not every pet has different breeds so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00778-00207194-00207602 dog has added a breed property to its
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00779-00207603-00207879 parent so every dog will have a type
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00780-00207880-00208059 which will always be dog and a breed
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00781-00208060-00208276 which could vary when I create a dog I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00782-00208277-00208554 need to provide a breed so I called the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00783-00208555-00208614 superclass
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00784-00208615-00208773 started to create the pet finish grading
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00785-00208775-00208983 the pet object and then I set the breed
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00786-00208984-00210039 to whatever was passed yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00787-00210040-00210219 yeah so the it's a great question so the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00788-00210219-00210348 question was what happens if I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00789-00210348-00210675 multiple well okay so what happens if I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00790-00210676-00210942 multiple parents what happens by
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00791-00210942-00211362 multiple parents in Java I don't have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00792-00211363-00211548 multiple parents a job yeah so every
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00793-00211548-00211701 java class will or can only have one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00794-00211702-00211929 pair right so were you talking about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00795-00211930-00212196 ancestors yeah okay yeah I just want to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00796-00212196-00212301 make sure we were clear about that yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00797-00212302-00212556 this is because there are other there
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00798-00212557-00212709 are other languages where you can have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00799-00212710-00212865 multiple parents for a class and that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00800-00212866-00213069 creates a lot of problems Java decided
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00801-00213069-00213267 to ignore that mess every class is one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00802-00213267-00213315 parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00803-00213316-00213644 now what about ancestors okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00804-00213646-00213921 so when I call super I run the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00805-00213921-00214233 constructor of my parent it's possible
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00806-00214234-00214748 that my parent will do what my parents
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00807-00214750-00214946 constructor the first thing it does
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00808-00214948-00215535 might be to call super have its parent
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00809-00215536-00215739 set up its parent might the first thing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00810-00215740-00216033 it might do might be Co super so I can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00811-00216034-00216366 run this all the way up at some point
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00812-00216367-00216534 there's a class that might not need any
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00813-00216535-00216678 setup and so I might not call super
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00814-00216679-00216780 alright but that's how things work
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00815-00216781-00217038 alright so that's how I would get so and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00816-00217039-00217223 we if I had a minute which I don't think
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00817-00217225-00217521 I do we could go back here and you could
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00818-00217521-00217785 add constructors to all of these and you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00819-00217786-00217908 could call super and you could see
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00820-00217909-00218198 things flowing all the way up yeah so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00821-00218200-00218423 here let's say that sweet old dog the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00822-00218425-00218607 constructor called super that starts
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00823-00218608-00218744 running the old dog constructed let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00824-00218746-00218910 say that call super starts running the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00825-00218911-00219057 dog constructor let's say I call super
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00826-00219058-00219198 so it's writing the pipe constructor and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00827-00219198-00219366 then one by one they're gonna finish and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00828-00219367-00219510 finally sweet old dogs gonna finish
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00829-00219511-00219834 doing whatever it yeah that make sense
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00830-00219835-00220362 yeah good question all right so let's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00831-00220363-00220573 make sure this works this works fine
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00832-00220575-00220959 chuji type is and let's print choo-choo
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00833-00220960-00221241 dot breed
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00834-00221242-00221576 oh I have to make this make this public
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00835-00221577-00221857 just for the sake of the example okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00836-00221858-00222490 good right any questions here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00837-00222491-00222985 all right so now right before we take a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00838-00222986-00223240 break let me try to blow your minds a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00839-00223241-00223521 little bit here this is cool
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00840-00223521-00224013 so jamás type system enables us to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00841-00224014-00224451 utilize this feature called polymorphism
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00842-00224452-00224677 polymorphism is something that's a funny
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00843-00224678-00225034 name there's a funny definition cool tie
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00844-00225035-00225250 into theory a lot of practical
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00845-00225251-00225396 applications but it's going to take you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00846-00225398-00225559 some time and some practice to get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00847-00225560-00225696 comfortable with it so just be patient
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00848-00225698-00225867 with yourself it's ok you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00849-00225869-00226051 particularly some of you that came in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00850-00226052-00226234 with some background this might be those
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00851-00226235-00226402 one of those moments where you know the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00852-00226403-00226555 class actually gets hard for a couple of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00853-00226556-00226816 days just good right I hope you get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00854-00226817-00226923 something out of it along with everybody
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00855-00226925-00227323 else right so the definition of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00856-00227323-00227650 polymorphism is this idea that the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00857-00227651-00227803 provision of a single interface to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00858-00227804-00228271 entities of different types polymorphism
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00859-00228271-00228655 literally implies that a single Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00860-00228656-00228948 object can behave like other Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00861-00228950-00229231 objects depending on the context in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00862-00229232-00229666 which I'm using it right essentially as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00863-00229667-00229861 I sort of hinted at in the beginning of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00864-00229862-00230080 class polymorphism allows me to work
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00865-00230081-00230563 with an entire class of Java objects
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00866-00230564-00231175 that all share similar features ok so
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00867-00231176-00231355 we're gonna talk about three different
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00868-00231356-00231661 types of Java polymorphism and we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00869-00231662-00231832 also going to talk about interfaces in a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00870-00231833-00231994 couple of weeks because interfaces are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00871-00231994-00232273 incredibly cool but for now let me
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00872-00232273-00232446 identify two different types of Java
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00873-00232448-00232654 polymorphism that we're going to think
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00874-00232655-00232861 about and to continue to think about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00875-00232862-00232992 this this is the one this is the one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00876-00232994-00233269 that comes up sort of naturally now once
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00877-00233269-00233400 we've been talking about inheritance
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00878-00233401-00233646 this is something called subtype
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00879-00233648-00233980 polymorphous okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00880-00233981-00234469 so again poly morphus morph to change
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00881-00234469-00234905 poly multiple so this implies again that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00882-00234906-00235112 every java object can actually kind of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00883-00235113-00235459 behave like more than one object and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00884-00235460-00235841 every java object that you work with
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00885-00235842-00236057 typically can actually behave like at
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00886-00236058-00236371 least two kinds of java objects the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00887-00236373-00236609 first one is whatever class you'd you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00888-00236610-00236882 created so in this case that's a dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00889-00236883-00237350 right the second one is object there can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00890-00237351-00237515 be more depending on the inheritance
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00891-00237516-00237740 relationships that you've created okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00892-00237741-00238391 so here because dog extends pet I can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00893-00238392-00238805 pass a dog to any function that expects
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00894-00238806-00239177 a pet and it will work I can also pass a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00895-00239178-00239423 dog to any function that extend the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00896-00239423-00239779 expected object and it will also work
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00897-00239780-00240146 the capabilities that I can use are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00898-00240146-00240469 determined by the type of object that I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00899-00240471-00240773 consider the dog to be even as I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00900-00240773-00240914 saying this I'm thinking this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00901-00240915-00241144 confusing okay it's gonna make more
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00902-00241146-00241406 sense in a minute okay but here's the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00903-00241407-00241577 thing to think about so every pet is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00904-00241578-00241867 also an object because it extends object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00905-00241867-00242246 so every pet can either be considered as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00906-00242246-00242504 a pet or it can also be considered as an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00907-00242505-00242881 object because it extends up every dog
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00908-00242882-00243158 actually can be treated as three
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00909-00243159-00243332 different types of objects it can be
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00910-00243333-00243566 treated as a dog that's what we created
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00911-00243567-00243839 it as but it can also be treated as a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00912-00243840-00244127 pet it can also pretend to be a pet and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00913-00244128-00244364 it can also pretend or morph into an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00914-00244365-00244754 object because pet extends object so any
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00915-00244755-00244910 of my ancestors
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00916-00244911-00245342 I can morph into so a dog can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00917-00245342-00245623 essentially sneak into a function that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00918-00245625-00245930 expects an object and behave like an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00919-00245931-00246284 object in that function it never stops
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00920-00246285-00246467 being a dog that can essentially
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00921-00246467-00246794 disguise itself as an object for the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00922-00246794-00246935 purposes of running that particular
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00923-00246936-00247284 function okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00924-00247285-00247781 so here's how this works okay and here's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00925-00247782-00247946 an example of something that you know is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00926-00247946-00248189 again something that should mystify you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00927-00248190-00248796 a little bit so this code will work okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00928-00248798-00249038 let's see what's going on here I have my
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00929-00249039-00249292 example class I want to draw your
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00930-00249294-00249452 attention to the method declared on line
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00931-00249453-00249779 14 it's called print anything it's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00932-00249780-00250114 static void just return anything public
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00933-00250115-00250442 the argument it takes and you haven't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00934-00250442-00250607 seen this before but there's nothing can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00935-00250608-00250771 you know particularly special about it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00936-00250773-00250969 it takes a single argument called to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00937-00250971-00251367 print what's the type of that argument
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00938-00251369-00251846 big o object the parent of everything in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00939-00251846-00252182 java or the ancestor of everything what
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00940-00252183-00252392 it does is it calls the to string method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00941-00252392-00252913 on that variable and prints the result
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00942-00252914-00253031 okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00943-00253032-00253190 so again this is one of those places
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00944-00253191-00253454 where you're looking at something that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00945-00253455-00253628 should not make sense to you because
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00946-00253629-00253838 we've never seen this before there's a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00947-00253839-00253982 new feature at the language that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00948-00253983-00254273 emerging in this example because what am
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00949-00254273-00254569 I doing here in my main method I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00950-00254571-00254828 creating two different types of object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00951-00254829-00255002 I've created this little object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00952-00255003-00255146 hierarchy right here where I have a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00953-00255146-00255367 patent I have a dog that extends pet pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00954-00255369-00255609 obviously extends object implicitly I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00955-00255610-00256040 created a dog on line 9 I created a pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00956-00256041-00256471 on line 10 and what's weird about this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00957-00256473-00256715 we have never seen this before
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00958-00256716-00256942 that's normal whatever I can create
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00959-00256944-00257129 objects I'm good at that I'm comfortable
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00960-00257130-00257194 with that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00961-00257196-00257375 but I'm doing something here that I have
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00962-00257376-00257837 not seen before what is it what's wrong
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00963-00257838-00257981 with this code I mean if I had showed
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00964-00257982-00258257 you this and asked you to identify an
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00965-00258258-00258794 error on a on a quiz or on a you know we
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00966-00258794-00258934 were just talking in class what would
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00967-00258935-00259294 you see about this that looks wrong you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00968-00259296-00259421 didn't understand some of these
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00969-00259421-00259555 relationships
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00970-00259556-00259810 something wrong with this coat something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00971-00259811-00261017 that doesn't make sense yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00972-00261017-00261244 yeah so okay so I agree it's a little
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00973-00261246-00261350 confusing the print anything that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00974-00261351-00261454 declared down here but that's actually
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00975-00261455-00261665 okay the compilers gonna figure that out
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00976-00261666-00261839 but you're on the right track there's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00977-00261840-00262165 something about print anything okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00978-00262166-00262925 what's wrong with this coat yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00979-00262926-00263105 okay well pet doesn't define a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00980-00263106-00263243 two-string method but what what's going
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00981-00263244-00263741 to happen if pet doesn't override to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00982-00263742-00263993 string what to string implementation am
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00983-00263994-00264509 I gonna get object that's okay again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00984-00264510-00264758 something else here that's it there's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00985-00264759-00264896 something about this that does not make
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00986-00264897-00265982 sense someone tell me yeah
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00987-00265983-00266375 yeah so one print anything
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00988-00266376-00266615 remember when Java looks for a function
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00989-00266616-00266789 it looks at the type signature so what's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00990-00266790-00266921 the type of the argument that I'm
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00991-00266922-00267338 supposed to pass to print anything what
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00992-00267339-00267797 am i passing it on line 11 what kind of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00993-00267798-00268223 object is that that's a dog what am i
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00994-00268224-00268873 passing down on line 12 why is this okay
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00995-00268874-00269009 so again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00996-00269010-00269255 normally this would not be okay but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00997-00269256-00269395 here's the thing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00998-00269396-00269621 remember what I said just a slide ago
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-00999-00269622-00270125 every dog can also morph into an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01000-00270126-00270344 because it extends object through pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01001-00270345-00270626 every pet can also morph into an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01002-00270627-00271016 because it extends dog sorry it extends
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01003-00271017-00271400 object directly sorry but again this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01004-00271401-00271670 this is weird okay and here's what's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01005-00271671-00271778 happening this is something that's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01006-00271779-00272522 called an upcoming two ancestors and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01007-00272523-00272687 it'll do this for you automatically you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01008-00272688-00272822 don't have to do anything special here
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01009-00272823-00273197 so when I call print anything while
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01010-00273198-00273452 print anything is running my dog has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01011-00273453-00273776 become an object that sounds terrible
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01012-00273777-00274109 right dogs are not objects my cat my pet
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01013-00274110-00274529 has become an object all right so again
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01014-00274530-00274699 this will work you can run the code
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01015-00274700-00275042 they'll do exactly what we've been doing
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01016-00275043-00275507 throughout class
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01017-00275508-00275987 but every as that code runs so here's
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01018-00275988-00276098 the other thing that's weird
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01019-00276099-00276416 okay so there's we we pointed out the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01020-00276417-00276857 one weird thing which is that somehow I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01021-00276858-00277028 can pass a dog to a function that
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01022-00277029-00277253 expects an object somehow I can pass a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01023-00277254-00277439 pet to a function that extends an object
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01024-00277440-00277646 that's sorry a little bit of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01025-00277647-00277688 head-scratcher
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01026-00277689-00278129 but when this function runs it's clear
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01027-00278130-00278381 that those objects still know what kind
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01028-00278382-00278690 of object they are right because when I
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01029-00278691-00279203 call to string on my dog object here on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01030-00279204-00279419 line 11 I get the two string method
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01031-00279420-00279632 defined by dog I don't get the one
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01032-00279633-00279929 defined by object when I call to string
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01033-00279930-00280214 on the pet that didn't override to
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01034-00280215-00280388 string I got the default object of
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01035-00280389-00280646 limitation but it's clear that Java has
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01036-00280647-00280949 not forgotten what kind of objects these
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01037-00280950-00281426 actually are right right and I can do
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01038-00281427-00281630 this like this as well come on oK we've
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01039-00281631-00281831 talked about this next all right down
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01040-00281832-00282230 casting I'm gonna leave for for next
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01041-00282231-00282544 time when we come back and review
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01042-00282545-00282977 polymorphism and actually I think
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01043-00282978-00283160 instance of I should I should leave as
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01044-00283161-00283394 well this I will come back and review
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01045-00283395-00283648 next time let me just finish by
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01046-00283649-00284012 connecting this quickly to a really nice
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01047-00284013-00284387 piece of computer science theory this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01048-00284388-00284504 not something we get to do very often
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01049-00284505-00284624 but if I was really exciting when it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01050-00284625-00284912 actually happens so there's something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01051-00284913-00285118 called the list cough substitutability
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01052-00285119-00285439 principle list a substitution principle
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01053-00285440-00285701 so substitutability is an idea in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01054-00285702-00285992 computer science that says that if
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01055-00285993-00286283 there's some desirable property if s is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01056-00286284-00286571 a subtype of T then any object of T can
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01057-00286572-00286924 be replaced by s without violating
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01058-00286925-00287123 without you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01059-00287124-00287300 altering any of the desirable properties
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01060-00287301-00287681 of T okay it's actually a really deep
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01061-00287682-00287927 principle in computer programming
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01062-00287928-00288410 languages whose the list off in list off
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01063-00288411-00288909 Barbara Liskov Turing Award winner
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01064-00288910-00289231 professor at MIT someone who did
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01065-00289232-00289408 incredibly important someone to work on
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01066-00289409-00289667 programming languages this principle was
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01067-00289668-00289913 named after him what's the Turing award
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01068-00289914-00290066 has anyone heard of the Turing award
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01069-00290067-00290503 before ok well now you all have this is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01070-00290504-00290860 the Nobel Prize for computer science
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01071-00290861-00291077 there is no Nobel Prize for computer
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01072-00291078-00291245 science instead we have our own award
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01073-00291246-00291531 named after Alan Turing one of the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01074-00291532-00291773 people who did incredibly important
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01075-00291774-00292172 seminal work on computer science very
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01076-00292173-00292477 early on there's an award given every
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01077-00292478-00292745 year and this is something you should
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01078-00292746-00293032 know right so you should know who won
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01079-00293033-00293222 the Turing award last year the year
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01080-00293223-00293471 before these are people to look at their
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01081-00293472-00293738 people whose work you should review and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01082-00293739-00293888 try to appreciate some of it won't make
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01083-00293889-00294082 sense to you a lot of it will actually
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01084-00294083-00294197 because a lot of people that win this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01085-00294198-00294449 award have done things that affect the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01086-00294450-00294631 world of technology that you experience
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01087-00294632-00294824 every day ok
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01088-00294825-00295037 so I'll come back and do this next time
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01089-00295038-00295292 because I've been a little a little
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01090-00295293-00295448 slower than I thought today which is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01091-00295449-00295850 fine ok I have two quick announcements
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01092-00295851-00296072 as you guys who are getting up ok this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01093-00296073-00296462 one's important I feel after some
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01094-00296463-00296602 discussions of the core staff I feel
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01095-00296603-00296765 like it's important to remind you about
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01096-00296766-00297044 cheating policies in this class ok
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01097-00297045-00297295 everything you submit for the MP is
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01098-00297296-00297587 going to be automatically checked
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01099-00297588-00297751 against everything else everybody else
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01100-00297752-00298226 submitted ok we expect you to struggle
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01101-00298227-00298402 in this class know some of you are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01102-00298403-00298555 frustrated this point of semester I get
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01103-00298556-00298654 that that's ok
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01104-00298655-00299080 frustration goes along with the work but
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01105-00299081-00299305 you can't let that push you to the point
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01106-00299306-00299426 where you're willing to do something
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01107-00299427-00299762 wrong this is so we have a full cheating
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01108-00299763-00299975 policy up on the website let me make
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01109-00299976-00300304 this very easy for you ok here's the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01110-00300305-00300532 simple rule if you are talking in a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01111-00300533-00300781 human language about the problem you are
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01112-00300782-00301027 fine I don't want to discourage you from
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01113-00301028-00301163 sitting down in office hours and
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01114-00301164-00301279 chatting about how you're solving the
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01115-00301280-00301528 problem of the people that's ok you know
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01116-00301529-00301700 oh I had to do this and they did this
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01117-00301701-00301935 other thing ok fine
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01118-00301936-00302265 once you start exchanging source code in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01119-00302266-00302577 any way if you sing it to somebody if
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01120-00302578-00302844 you write it down as a poem and hand it
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01121-00302845-00303081 to them on a piece of paper right if you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01122-00303082-00303270 send it in a snapchat message or on a
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01123-00303271-00303630 group chat or over smoke signals or
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01124-00303631-00303945 whatever it is that is wrong and we will
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01125-00303946-00304245 catch you right so please keep this in
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01126-00304246-00304401 mind as you work on mp1 again I don't
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01127-00304402-00304542 want this have a chilling effect I want
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01128-00304543-00304716 you guys to help each other collaborate
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01129-00304717-00305007 but once we start seeing you know people
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01130-00305008-00305124 sending little bits of source code
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01131-00305125-00305343 around that that was passed what we're
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01132-00305344-00305751 willing to accept all right enjoy we'll
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01133-00305752-00305943 talk about frustration on Monday enjoy
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01134-00305944-00306012 the weekend
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01135-00306013-00306246 good luck finish up mp1 I will see you
+Y08Y8BVNgZo-01136-00306247-00306627 on Monday no class on Friday
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00000-00000006-00000193 the broadcast is now starting all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00001-00000194-00000497 attendees are in listen-only mode good
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00002-00000498-00000900 morning traders so welcome to Tuesday's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00003-00000901-00001241 professional trader webinar series today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00004-00001242-00001469 we have Walter lesyk our and Brent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00005-00001470-00001805 ketubah so we've had Walter before but
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00006-00001805-00002150 brent is new and they've got a really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00007-00002151-00002485 interesting slant here so Walter is a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00008-00002486-00002767 futures trader and Brent is I believe as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00009-00002768-00003098 well but he he's a special specialty is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00010-00003099-00003443 in the options looking at how the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00011-00003444-00003878 options will affect the the live market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00012-00003879-00004222 or in the the futures market here and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00013-00004223-00004583 anyway a quick bio on Walter trader a 10
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00014-00004584-00004802 years experience 8 years looking at the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00015-00004803-00005108 order book he's trading the es the CL
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00016-00005109-00005645 Treasuries and his life defines his
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00017-00005646-00005806 trading when he reaches his goals he
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00018-00005807-00006106 quits and goes and enjoys his life he's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00019-00006107-00006277 very passionate educator as you guys
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00020-00006278-00006571 probably know of the order book and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00021-00006572-00006856 order flow based on book map brent has
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00022-00006858-00007037 been in equities and derivatives for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00023-00007038-00007328 almost 20 years now I worked at d of a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00024-00007329-00007624 and Swiss a credit Swiss both as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00025-00007625-00007913 equities broker and in algorithmic sales
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00026-00007914-00008123 and trading so he has a background and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00027-00008123-00008467 all of that then went on to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00028-00008468-00008692 institutional sales for Wolverine
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00029-00008693-00008917 representing electronic derivatives
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00030-00008918-00009164 trading platform and then currently
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00031-00009165-00009583 Brent is now the trades proprietary
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00032-00009584-00009880 strategies and runs spot gamma comm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00033-00009881-00010192 which publishes very various metrics on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00034-00010193-00010510 options data so let me go through the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00035-00010511-00010658 risk disclaimer I also want to show you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00036-00010659-00010880 another slide here of all the contact
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00037-00010881-00011105 information for these guys if you want
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00038-00011106-00011317 to reach out and contact them so the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00039-00011318-00011428 risk is claim your trading futures
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00040-00011429-00011648 equities and digital currencies involves
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00041-00011649-00011803 essential risk of loss and is not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00042-00011804-00011984 suitable for all investors past
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00043-00011985-00012119 performance is not necessarily
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00044-00012120-00012301 indicative of future results
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00045-00012302-00012664 all right here's Walters contact
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00046-00012665-00012955 information and Brent as well ok now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00047-00012956-00013241 I'll put this into the chat periodically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00048-00013241-00013340 through
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00049-00013341-00013537 the webinar so you guys don't have to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00050-00013538-00013966 write all this down or anything but yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00051-00013968-00014096 because there's quite quite a bit of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00052-00014097-00014405 quite a bit of info here anyway let me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00053-00014406-00014585 just turn it right over I think Brent is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00054-00014586-00014719 gonna go first and he's going to talk
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00055-00014721-00014941 about options here and then Walter is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00056-00014943-00015584 going to come in second a okay Brent so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00057-00015585-00015897 what just there you go you're all set
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00058-00015899-00016244 yes okay can you guys see my screen okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00059-00016244-00016550 yes excellent thank you all for your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00060-00016551-00016796 time and for showing up today and they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00061-00016797-00017126 say opportunity to speak so Walter and I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00062-00017127-00017414 have been working together to integrate
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00063-00017415-00017753 some of my options data into a book map
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00064-00017754-00017950 in the form of cloud notes and he's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00065-00017951-00018323 really helping me out watching how
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00066-00018324-00018527 features level roots futures level to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00067-00018528-00018764 respond to this options data that I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00068-00018765-00019163 collect so the the basis of what I do is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00069-00019164-00019373 I gather the open interest for the sty
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00070-00019374-00019685 and SPX all the options open interests
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00071-00019686-00019934 and I run options risk models that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00072-00019935-00020303 calculate where options hedgers may
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00073-00020304-00020474 start to participate in the market and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00074-00020475-00020648 how they market may participate in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00075-00020649-00020894 market and what you will see and what we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00076-00020895-00021050 hope to show you today is that the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00077-00021051-00021278 futures market as it is obviously linked
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00078-00021279-00021695 to the S&P 500 will react in pin or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00079-00021696-00022082 bounce off of or otherwise move along
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00080-00022083-00022331 with many of these levels so when we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00081-00022332-00022460 going to talk about things just to give
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00082-00022461-00022619 you a sort of view of where we're going
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00083-00022620-00022793 there's there's two basic things I want
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00084-00022794-00022910 to talk to you about today one is this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00085-00022911-00023144 concept of total market gamma and that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00086-00023145-00023372 is basically telling you how dealers are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00087-00023373-00023543 going to hedge meaning are they going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00088-00023544-00023705 trade with the market or against the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00089-00023706-00023837 market and I'll show you why it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00090-00023838-00024011 important and then the second one are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00091-00024012-00024233 these ideas of call input walls where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00092-00024234-00024413 are the open interest levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00093-00024414-00024659 concentrated in the market and where my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00094-00024660-00024961 dealers start to hedge and or where my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00095-00024962-00025253 volatility change based on where open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00096-00025254-00025481 interest sits and obviously we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00097-00025482-00025661 looking at options here but my goal is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00098-00025662-00025931 to show you that the options matter to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00099-00025932-00026102 the futures market because I believe
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00100-00026102-00026290 that a very large part of the way that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00101-00026291-00026549 market makers hedge their SPX positions
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00102-00026550-00026780 is using futures and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00103-00026781-00027161 you will see the their flows will impact
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00104-00027162-00027520 obviously the the futures market so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00105-00027522-00027779 again what we're boiling down here is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00106-00027780-00028064 the study of market gamma which relates
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00107-00028064-00028229 to volume so I'm gonna talk a lot about
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00108-00028230-00028397 this Greek called gamma and most of you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00109-00028398-00028556 probably familiar but that is but you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00110-00028557-00028702 can just picture in your head when I say
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00111-00028704-00028970 when game is high or positive you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00112-00028970-00029147 I'm talking about how much volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00113-00029148-00029377 market-makers may have to trade right so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00114-00029379-00029512 the higher let's say it's a very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00115-00029513-00029717 positive very large positive number that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00116-00029718-00029825 just means there's a lot of volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00117-00029826-00030044 trading into the market and if it's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00118-00030045-00030190 very large negative number that's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00119-00030191-00030467 large amount of futures volume you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00120-00030468-00030658 trading it against the market or excuse
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00121-00030660-00030871 me with the market and so what you end
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00122-00030872-00031027 up here is you hear this game and I say
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00123-00031029-00031193 game is high and game as big and games
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00124-00031194-00031370 this and game as that just know when I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00125-00031370-00031564 talk about gamma it's just volume right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00126-00031566-00031748 if I say high gamma that means high
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00127-00031749-00032012 balling high futures long and so number
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00128-00032013-00032183 one the questions were looking at number
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00129-00032183-00032417 one is how much volume are they going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00130-00032418-00032606 produce and then two are they long or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00131-00032607-00032795 short and I'll explain what long or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00132-00032796-00033290 short is here in a second so the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00133-00033291-00033461 interesting thing about gaming just to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00134-00033462-00033581 give you an idea of what this is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00135-00033582-00033734 measuring what we're looking at it when
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00136-00033735-00033884 we calculate there's a high amount of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00137-00033885-00034118 gamma what that is telling you is that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00138-00034119-00034327 market makers are hedging into the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00139-00034328-00034532 market meaning that as the market goes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00140-00034533-00034765 higher they are selling futures and as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00141-00034766-00034937 the market goes lower they're buying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00142-00034938-00035126 features so you could picture them
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00143-00035127-00035336 suppressing market volatility or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00144-00035337-00035618 suppressing market ranges when positive
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00145-00035619-00035780 when there's a lot of positive gamma and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00146-00035781-00035960 so you can see in this density plot here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00147-00035961-00036311 the blue area is the one-day price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00148-00036312-00036509 movement of all data points we have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00149-00036510-00036659 where there's a positive market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00150-00036660-00036845 environment positive gamma environment
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00151-00036846-00037115 and then conversely in the orange here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00152-00037116-00037280 you see that these are all the data
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00153-00037281-00037432 points when there is a negative gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00154-00037433-00037607 environment so you can see that the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00155-00037608-00037832 price distribution is much much wider
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00156-00037833-00037958 when we have a negative gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00157-00037959-00038212 environment when it's positive it's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00158-00038213-00038435 much tighter trading range on the day so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00159-00038436-00038564 if you're a futures trader and you're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00160-00038565-00038740 mapping out your levels for the day and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00161-00038741-00038855 you want to know I'll hate where might
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00162-00038856-00038996 the market go where should I be buying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00163-00038997-00039149 and selling etc this could be very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00164-00039150-00039305 powerful information right because where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00165-00039306-00039440 do you know like hey I need to let
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00166-00039441-00039635 something run or maybe do I want to play
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00167-00039636-00039788 a fairly tight range and play up you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00168-00039789-00039983 know buy the dipper sell the brick type
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00169-00039984-00040107 situation so this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00170-00040108-00040314 sort of the core of what the what the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00171-00040315-00040714 data can help you map out for your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00172-00040715-00041024 reader strategy this is another way of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00173-00041025-00041249 looking at this sink chart each of these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00174-00041250-00041577 data points is a so you have the arc
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00175-00041578-00041945 gamma index here on the x-axis and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00176-00041946-00042129 the one day for it return meaning what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00177-00042130-00042411 does the market do tomorrow based on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00178-00042412-00042599 that data point and you can see that we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00179-00042600-00042804 have high positive gamma it's a very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00180-00042805-00043014 tight trading range and then as gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00181-00043015-00043242 gets more negative you can see this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00182-00043243-00043464 trading range really expands and widens
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00183-00043465-00043710 out and so this foot point something I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00184-00043711-00043943 talking about a lot about today but just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00185-00043944-00044087 see this gamma flip point is a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00186-00044088-00044289 demarcation line we'd say between
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00187-00044290-00044586 volatility and relative calm in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00188-00044587-00044736 market you can see it's a very stark
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00189-00044737-00045018 contrast based on how much market gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00190-00045019-00045495 we have here's another way of looking at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00191-00045496-00045695 you know these gamma markers so every
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00192-00045696-00045827 Green Dot shows you when there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00193-00045828-00046052 positive gamma market and every red dot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00194-00046053-00046173 is when it's a negative gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00195-00046174-00046386 environment and so you can see that if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00196-00046387-00046589 you can catch a lot of times when the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00197-00046590-00046761 market flips from a positive we have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00198-00046762-00046929 positive gamma that flips the negative
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00199-00046930-00047168 that can be the demarcation or the line
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00200-00047169-00047349 of which volatility is really going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00201-00047350-00047546 expand so the most recent one was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00202-00047547-00047789 obviously in February then the February
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00203-00047790-00048065 you know we had this mark here this plot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00204-00048066-00048357 here was the Friday I believed was 24th
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00205-00048358-00048501 and then over that weekend you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00206-00048502-00048665 everything really kind of fell apart and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00207-00048666-00048914 so you can see that there's a very tight
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00208-00048915-00049098 sort of distribution and prices are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00209-00049099-00049307 generally moving higher Grant has been a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00210-00049308-00049451 bull market over these last two years
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00211-00049452-00049733 but it's a fairly tight ball till it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00212-00049734-00049883 fairly tight and range and market just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00213-00049884-00050012 kind of grinds ahead and then when we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00214-00050013-00050174 get to these negative game environments
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00215-00050175-00050420 prices really expand not just to the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00216-00050421-00050655 downside that volatility also counts to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00217-00050656-00050774 the upside right I mean I don't need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00218-00050775-00050990 tell you that you know the price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00219-00050991-00051261 movement as of late has been has been
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00220-00051262-00051464 pretty wild and I'll touch on that in a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00221-00051465-00051644 minute but volatility simply is telling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00222-00051645-00051770 you that price is going to move a lot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00223-00051771-00051965 it's not necessarily a directional
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00224-00051966-00052244 indication here's another way of just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00225-00052245-00052398 looking at that this is the VIX mapped
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00226-00052399-00052592 over you know the gamma environment so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00227-00052594-00052781 red is actually when we have positive
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00228-00052782-00052994 gamma and green is where we have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00229-00052995-00053168 negative gamma so the prices or the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00230-00053169-00053316 colors sort of inverted I guess from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00231-00053316-00053457 what you expect but you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00232-00053458-00053616 see that we really get an expansion and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00233-00053616-00053994 volatility again with negative gamma so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00234-00053995-00054186 what is what goes into my model well I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00235-00054187-00054426 assume that outputs are bought from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00236-00054427-00054663 dealers meaning that the customer or the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00237-00054664-00054830 initiating trade is generally buying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00238-00054832-00055047 puts and their selling calls so that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00239-00055048-00055314 ends up with a position where dealers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00240-00055315-00055527 are essentially long a call or on the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00241-00055528-00055866 SPX right so long haul short put is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00242-00055866-00056030 basically like synthetic stock so if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00243-00056032-00056184 they want a hedge they're generally
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00244-00056185-00056424 going to be shorting futures into the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00245-00056425-00056630 market as it goes higher and/or they're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00246-00056632-00056780 happy to sort of let the market go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00247-00056782-00056934 higher because decay and other things
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00248-00056935-00057135 makes them money so that's the basic
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00249-00057136-00057309 model assumption I'm happy to talk to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00250-00057310-00057435 people offline it's a longer
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00251-00057436-00057579 conversation about why we assume these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00252-00057579-00057840 things but that's sort of the basic
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00253-00057841-00058059 underlying assumption if you want to put
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00254-00058060-00058217 that in the back your mind when we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00255-00058219-00058404 looking at some of these models alright
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00256-00058404-00058749 so on to acting out the the data here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00257-00058750-00059082 this is from today's data what we do is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00258-00059083-00059250 we took all the open interest and we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00259-00059251-00059472 mapped out exactly where that open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00260-00059473-00059807 interest lies in gamma terms onto this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00261-00059808-00060060 onto this chart I measure things in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00262-00060061-00060249 gamma terms and not in open interest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00263-00060250-00060501 terms because gamma gives wait game is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00264-00060502-00060732 highest for an at the money option so I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00265-00060733-00060891 add the money options are obviously most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00266-00060891-00061089 relevant to what we're trading today and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00267-00061090-00061233 if I just looked at open interest by
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00268-00061234-00061466 itself well a very far out of the money
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00269-00061467-00061650 call our put may have a lot more open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00270-00061651-00061892 interest than the 3,200 strike which is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00271-00061894-00062109 obviously we're trading right now so by
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00272-00062110-00062244 weighting it with gamma you really get a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00273-00062245-00062424 feeling for what matters in the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00274-00062425-00062646 so you can see that the 3200 level today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00275-00062647-00062985 is very key it's where they're the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00276-00062986-00063126 calls which is going to be represented
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00277-00063127-00063369 here in terms of the the long game and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00278-00063370-00063636 puts is this negative game component
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00279-00063637-00063765 here the negative gamma piece of the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00280-00063766-00063951 line you can see that's where a lot of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00281-00063952-00064176 the date where the open interest sits so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00282-00064177-00064332 in theory what we're going to see today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00283-00064333-00064545 is if the market starts to move ahead
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00284-00064546-00064824 we'll see futures start to sell to bring
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00285-00064825-00065007 the market back to the 3200 line and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00286-00065008-00065178 conversely if the market goes below
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00287-00065179-00065457 we're gonna see the market revert back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00288-00065458-00065784 to 3200 as dealers step in to buy you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00289-00065785-00065979 also see these other big areas of open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00290-00065980-00066168 interest and and these are levels that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00291-00066169-00066318 we map out a book map and I'll show you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00292-00066319-00066417 that in a couple minutes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00293-00066418-00066756 these levels are also key levels with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00294-00066757-00066810 big open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00295-00066811-00066963 interest so if you're going to say I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00296-00066964-00067256 want to play a range move from 3200 but
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00297-00067257-00067446 where may I want to look for a stop well
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00298-00067447-00067694 our data would say 32 25 would be a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00299-00067695-00067968 level of big interest right and so these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00300-00067969-00068229 levels come up time time again in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00301-00068230-00068519 options market and then conversely in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00302-00068520-00068694 the in the futures market or si and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00303-00068695-00068796 they're still see away in the futures
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00304-00068797-00069135 market one of the things I want to talk
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00305-00069136-00069348 about and people often ask you know can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00306-00069349-00069525 the options market you know really have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00307-00069526-00069780 that much of an impact and this is sort
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00308-00069781-00069906 of an anecdotal thing I think it's very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00309-00069907-00070023 interesting considering everything
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00310-00070024-00070185 that's been going on but you know we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00311-00070186-00070347 have not only the price distribution
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00312-00070348-00070572 which I've shown but each one of these X
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00313-00070573-00070988 x marks maps out the the third Friday of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00314-00070989-00071172 every month which is when the SPX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00315-00071173-00071412 monthly contracts expire that is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00316-00071413-00071604 biggest options expiration you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00317-00071605-00071763 there's three expirations a week those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00318-00071764-00071919 tend to be a little bit smaller the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00319-00071920-00072056 monthlies are the biggest one and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00320-00072057-00072237 of those the quarterly expirations which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00321-00072238-00072447 is going to be this June which is quad
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00322-00072448-00072788 which comes up so you can see that not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00323-00072789-00073013 every single expiration but very often
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00324-00073014-00073299 there is in a expiration that marks a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00325-00073300-00073619 turning point in the market and that was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00326-00073620-00073922 the case here this was December of 2018
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00327-00073923-00074132 and then here you have you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00328-00074133-00074337 obviously some notable ones long delay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00329-00074338-00074543 this was the February options expiration
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00330-00074544-00074892 of a few a few months ago and I would
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00331-00074893-00075107 note that we had similar to today we had
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00332-00075108-00075342 record call positioning in the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00333-00075343-00075626 and so what happened was we had record
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00334-00075627-00075963 call expiration calls expire if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00335-00075964-00076181 think about what that means is that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00336-00076182-00076313 dealers then have a whole bunch of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00337-00076314-00076461 futures to sell because they were
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00338-00076462-00076838 hedging call positions with long long
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00339-00076839-00077025 stock or long futures and then they had
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00340-00077026-00077196 to suddenly sell all those positions and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00341-00077197-00077381 so I think that's part of what helped
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00342-00077382-00077672 expand volatility so this Friday
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00343-00077673-00077956 obviously was the mark of the of a major
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00344-00077957-00078303 the major move lower this X which is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00345-00078304-00078492 March expiration which had a record
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00346-00078493-00078798 amount of in the money puts the low was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00347-00078799-00079023 the Monday following this expiration the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00348-00079024-00079163 March expiration so that was the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00349-00079164-00079323 ultimate low and then we're going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00350-00079324-00079575 come in here with June expiration which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00351-00079576-00079776 is a week from today we have so the Fed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00352-00079777-00079994 tomorrow so I put a little red star
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00353-00079995-00080231 there to note that for everybody
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00354-00080232-00080436 we'll see what happens but it's pretty
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00355-00080437-00080724 interesting data point so on to our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00356-00080725-00080967 research every day we put out in these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00357-00080968-00081243 in these emails and daily emails on our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00358-00081244-00081425 website all these different levels so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00359-00081426-00081696 these levels are are basically names
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00360-00081697-00081966 that we've created to mark important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00361-00081967-00082254 levels in the options market so on this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00362-00082255-00082479 particular day we had what we call a top
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00363-00082480-00082623 gamma strike which is where the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00364-00082624-00082800 call positions are and that is typically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00365-00082801-00083124 resistance level that was at 3000 and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00366-00083125-00083388 then we have these other ideas of of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00367-00083389-00083643 zero gamma and our ball sugar so the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00368-00083644-00083796 zero game in ball trigger I'm not going
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00369-00083797-00083979 to differential differentiate those an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00370-00083980-00084090 interest of time but basically that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00371-00084091-00084297 those are measures where gamma will flip
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00372-00084298-00084450 from positive to negative and those will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00373-00084451-00084776 often be support and resistance lines to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00374-00084777-00084950 play and also an example that in a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00375-00084951-00085242 second but by out by laying out all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00376-00085243-00085413 these different levels you can get
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00377-00085414-00085578 important information and sort of have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00378-00085579-00085815 an understanding of what the the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00379-00085816-00086115 makers may be doing for today when the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00380-00086116-00086298 interesting things to note about options
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00381-00086299-00086421 market makers and what I think is so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00382-00086422-00086580 important is that if you think about an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00383-00086581-00086738 average buyer right if a hedge fund
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00384-00086739-00086985 comes in to buy some futures or you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00385-00086986-00087174 even a large prop shop or whatever they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00386-00087175-00087344 have essentially like an exhaustive
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00387-00087345-00087963 exhaustive supply of money they can put
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00388-00087964-00088122 in the market right they maybe want to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00389-00088123-00088299 buy you know a hundred futures if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00390-00088300-00088416 they're really big or whatever it may be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00391-00088417-00088671 but they'll run out of though they're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00392-00088672-00088785 running out of money at some point right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00393-00088786-00088919 well if you think about what the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00394-00088920-00089025 makers are doing they're hedging
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00395-00089026-00089160 something and so they're constantly in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00396-00089161-00089328 and out of the market and they're active
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00397-00089329-00089646 or can be active all day long so their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00398-00089647-00089787 volume is a little bit different from an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00399-00089788-00090032 average buyer or seller because they're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00400-00090033-00090213 constantly traffic in the market in and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00401-00090214-00090413 out as as options volumes trading all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00402-00090414-00090569 day they need to adjust their positions
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00403-00090570-00090774 and so they're low I believe they're a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00404-00090775-00090942 very large part of the market just on an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00405-00090943-00091110 individual trade basis but that is also
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00406-00091111-00091268 volume that that continues throughout
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00407-00091269-00091584 the day so along with this this chart
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00408-00091585-00091812 here laying out the various levels then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00409-00091813-00092006 you're going to get on the side to the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00410-00092007-00092124 right here a bunch of other statistics
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00411-00092125-00092325 relating to the market we go into depth
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00412-00092326-00092490 on those not only in our website there's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00413-00092491-00092772 videos and the like so I'm gonna I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00414-00092773-00092969 gonna skip ahead on that again in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00415-00092970-00093099 interest of time but just know that what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00416-00093100-00093243 we're doing here is mapping out the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00417-00093244-00093363 important levels in the more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00418-00093364-00093561 it and again these are refreshed every
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00419-00093562-00093789 single day and then pushed up the book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00420-00093790-00094104 map just to give you a quick example I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00421-00094105-00094173 thought this is one of the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00422-00094174-00094320 fascinating examples I don't know if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00423-00094321-00094620 all remember back at the end of last
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00424-00094621-00094944 year there was a when Iran bombed Iraq
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00425-00094945-00095178 and it was a fascinating example because
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00426-00095179-00095349 in the morning we put out this research
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00427-00095350-00095589 and this says 3185 was our zero gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00428-00095590-00095826 level the market will very often bounce
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00429-00095827-00095985 off of that level it's it's quite
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00430-00095986-00096129 interesting and it can be a sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00431-00096130-00096435 obscure levels so this night we had the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00432-00096436-00096576 night going into night we had pretty
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00433-00096577-00096741 pretty large amount of positive gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00434-00096742-00096954 the news broke and the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00435-00096955-00097128 immediately trades down to this zero
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00436-00097129-00097359 gamma level and then mean revert back to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00437-00097360-00097557 exactly where it was before and if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00438-00097558-00097713 look through that trade or that moved
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00439-00097714-00097974 through my eyes this is what exactly the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00440-00097975-00098133 market makers are going to do right the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00441-00098134-00098289 way that their position requires them to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00442-00098290-00098481 as the market drops they're gonna start
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00443-00098482-00098655 buying futures right so the market kind
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00444-00098656-00098856 of moves down it's the key level and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00445-00098857-00099072 they want to buy futures back to get
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00446-00099073-00099237 their hedge you know back in place and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00447-00099238-00099411 so we'll see these types of move play
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00448-00099412-00099651 out all the time and in very interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00449-00099652-00100038 ways there was obviously the you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00450-00100039-00100209 the February move here which I talked
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00451-00100210-00100512 about you know quite early today but you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00452-00100513-00100653 know this was our research from that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00453-00100654-00100830 Friday telling you that this was the key
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00454-00100831-00100980 level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00455-00100981-00101286 33:10 was our ball to volatility trigger
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00456-00101287-00101439 you know where we see gamma flipping
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00457-00101440-00101583 from positive the negative and you can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00458-00101584-00101772 see that once we broke that level that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00459-00101773-00101976 really opened the floodgates that really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00460-00101977-00102258 told you that look dealers are going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00461-00102259-00102431 start selling futures as the market goes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00462-00102432-00102642 lower and so oftentimes you need a news
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00463-00102643-00102792 catalyst or you need something else to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00464-00102793-00102968 break but once it breaks they're jumping
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00465-00102969-00103113 onboard and they can really expand
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00466-00103114-00103527 volatility so when we talk about book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00467-00103528-00103704 math and some levels Walter's gonna
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00468-00103705-00103851 touch on this but I just want to give an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00469-00103852-00104009 example of how we map these things out
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00470-00104010-00104243 so here this is our this graph comes out
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00471-00104244-00104418 in the emails every morning and you can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00472-00104419-00104744 see that these levels will come up all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00473-00104745-00104925 over the place that we map them out so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00474-00104926-00105078 in other words we have this high gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00475-00105079-00105228 strike which is where we consider the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00476-00105229-00105381 most call positions and that's typically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00477-00105382-00105630 resistance if you think about dealers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00478-00105631-00105792 being involved a bunch of calls well as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00479-00105793-00106032 the market approaches that strike the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00480-00106033-00106227 2,900 strike in this case they're gonna
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00481-00106228-00106464 start selling futures into that to hedge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00482-00106465-00106731 their calls right so that was what we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00483-00106732-00106883 that as a major resistance point
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00484-00106884-00107108 conversely you see that the same day we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00485-00107109-00107303 traded down to this zero gamma level and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00486-00107304-00107531 that seemed to really hold the market in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00487-00107532-00107781 and prove to be you know an important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00488-00107782-00107997 hedging level for the end of the day so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00489-00107998-00108239 these these levels as they're mapped out
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00490-00108240-00108404 you know they're not always that big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00491-00108405-00108587 round numbers like 2100 they can be it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00492-00108588-00108827 some more obscure levels but you'll see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00493-00108828-00108993 them come up again you know time and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00494-00108994-00109400 time again one of the other things I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00495-00109401-00109518 think Walter will touch on this a little
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00496-00109519-00109739 bit more is that we'll see and as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00497-00109740-00109979 evidence of this of the impact of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00498-00109980-00110204 options you'll see that there's what I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00499-00110205-00110387 call persistent liquidity will show up
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00500-00110388-00110603 at these levels so many of you obviously
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00501-00110604-00110762 are book map users and so you'll see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00502-00110763-00110954 these big bands of liquidity that will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00503-00110955-00111168 be pretty far away from the market and a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00504-00111169-00111353 lot of times that liquidity lines up
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00505-00111354-00111614 exactly with where our spot gamma levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00506-00111615-00111875 are as you can see here on the on the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00507-00111876-00112071 chart here at the right and those are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00508-00112072-00112283 levels which dealers may need to hedge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00509-00112284-00112454 right if they know that the market is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00510-00112455-00112656 going to go up percent and that equals
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00511-00112657-00112802 where they need to sell it or buy lunch
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00512-00112803-00112985 or features well why not just have some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00513-00112986-00113162 witty writing out there as it's a hedge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00514-00113163-00113333 for them they may not be as worried
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00515-00113334-00113600 about presenting that liquidity or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00516-00113601-00113748 letting everybody know that's the price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00517-00113749-00113919 that they're at more than a way also
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00518-00113920-00114081 want to just draw people into that you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00519-00114082-00114233 know specific level because that's where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00520-00114234-00114359 they you know they know they need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00521-00114360-00114611 hedge so you can see these you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00522-00114612-00114818 these fingerprints or these related
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00523-00114819-00115160 these these options levels show up in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00524-00115161-00115608 the futures on a daily basis so here's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00525-00115608-00115826 my quick contact another showed shown as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00526-00115827-00116009 well as the morning interested Tom and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00527-00116010-00116153 it was pretty pretty quick and pretty
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00528-00116154-00116387 brief I'm gonna move on to Walter and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00529-00116388-00116528 let him take from there and I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00530-00116529-00116636 we're going to take some questions at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00531-00116637-00116673 the end
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00532-00116674-00117104 thanks Thank You Brent I have to change
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00533-00117105-00118666 my my squeak okay I think it's dead one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00534-00118667-00118960 can you see my screen yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00535-00118961-00119220 okay it's buck Matt okay I don't see the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00536-00119221-00119462 control screen here but anyway good
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00537-00119463-00119609 thank you very much
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00538-00119610-00119781 boostin Thank You Brent I'd like to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00539-00119782-00119963 complete Brent's presentation showing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00540-00119964-00120188 how I'm using spot gamma levels with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00541-00120189-00120389 just-in-time indicators in my daily
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00542-00120390-00120812 trading spot gamma and book map fits
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00543-00120813-00121163 perfectly together and I will try to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00544-00121164-00121506 show you how they fit together what I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00545-00121507-00121647 think is that book map is telling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00546-00121648-00121859 average rate entry time what a liquid
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00547-00121860-00122060 market is doing it what it tends to do
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00548-00122061-00122260 and spot gamma levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00549-00122261-00122540 indicates possible turning points as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00550-00122541-00122864 Brent pointed out and mentioned before
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00551-00122865-00123104 combined with liquidity in book map and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00552-00123105-00123624 that makes them yes they did this this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00553-00123625-00123843 technique of a spot gamma book map
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00554-00123844-00124272 highly interesting as it's not a secret
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00555-00124273-00124593 to most of you are who knows me is that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00556-00124594-00124833 I am a fan of correlations in my causes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00557-00124833-00125150 as well online seminar I am talking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00558-00125151-00125343 about correlations and how important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00559-00125344-00125639 they are I'm firmly ingrained convinced
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00560-00125640-00125864 that nothing works in isolation even law
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00561-00125865-00126140 even on markets if this is true then we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00562-00126141-00126338 must have a broader look if you want to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00563-00126339-00126535 be and stay profitable in our trading
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00564-00126536-00126803 giving you our trading yes futures then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00565-00126804-00127095 the ESU just the only base where you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00566-00127096-00127283 hope to make money with did you ever
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00567-00127284-00127482 consider to look for positively and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00568-00127483-00127750 negatively correlated markets for yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00569-00127751-00127934 positively when I'm talking about
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00570-00127935-00128208 positively correlated markets and for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00571-00128208-00128450 yes well I'm thinking about or talking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00572-00128451-00128741 about spy for example or QQQ for and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00573-00128742-00128832 Nasdaq
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00574-00128833-00129104 and negatively correlated markets like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00575-00129105-00129381 big sword x4 excuse me the volatility in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00576-00129382-00129657 this cash or futures or last year we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00577-00129658-00129957 have there the US dollar yen as an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00578-00129958-00130277 correlated market which worked great
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00579-00130278-00130585 last year Treasuries as well of course
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00580-00130586-00130979 coming back to options and swimming spot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00581-00130980-00131358 gamma this multi-billion influential
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00582-00131359-00131556 industry out there are the hedge funds
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00583-00131557-00131686 of course
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00584-00131687-00131995 they need to hatch and as Brent men-men
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00585-00131996-00132226 mentioned and they are dependent on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00586-00132227-00132453 their positions they must either buy
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00587-00132454-00132706 back shares or futures of a must sell
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00588-00132707-00133024 shares of futures and that we can see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00589-00133025-00133266 every day or nearly every day in the as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00590-00133267-00133471 future if you are trading you a yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00591-00133472-00133699 future they are not waiting only few
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00592-00133700-00134050 future contracts logically they are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00593-00134051-00134266 moving millions it by saying that they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00594-00134267-00134473 are act a carving their mathematical
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00595-00134474-00134860 programs to hatch I said before if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00596-00134861-00135031 want to be successful in trading we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00597-00135032-00135274 should have a broader look on adjacent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00598-00135275-00136442 and correlated market come on here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00599-00136443-00136669 before I proceed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00600-00136670-00136875 to utilize the concept of Sprott gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00601-00136876-00137250 and poke map in my trading I need a few
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00602-00137251-00137446 minutes to explain the liquidity concept
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00603-00137447-00137647 in order to show her spot gamma and book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00604-00137648-00137997 map art types together as a book map
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00605-00137998-00138228 user we are interested to see where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00606-00138229-00138559 possible market turning points are one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00607-00138560-00138699 of the concept we have is to use
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00608-00138700-00138958 liquidity as our guidance what I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00609-00138959-00139173 teaching is that liquidity is divided in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00610-00139174-00139509 three categories I'm I'm talking or we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00611-00139510-00139674 are talking about long term high
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00612-00139675-00139935 liquidity short term high liquidity and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00613-00139936-00140131 very short term high liquidity which is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00614-00140132-00140553 mainly used for spoofing or driving
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00615-00140554-00140787 markets in one direction within seconds
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00616-00140788-00141094 on this chart of this presentation here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00617-00141095-00141334 you see long term high liquidity which I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00618-00141335-00141631 would like to say is lasting in the book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00619-00141632-00141849 or sitting in the book of Nahum longer
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00620-00141850-00142053 than 30 minutes maybe one hour two hour
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00621-00142054-00142326 three hours depending on day and the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00622-00142327-00142638 circumstances and you will see that and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00623-00142639-00142836 spot them very very long in the book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00624-00142837-00143131 staying in the book and the nice thing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00625-00143132-00143439 is that the the price is always seeking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00626-00143440-00143661 liquidity for example so long term
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00627-00143662-00143920 liquidity and on the other side I would
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00628-00143921-00144121 like to point to the short term high
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00629-00144122-00144409 liquidity here which you can see as this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00630-00144410-00144777 very short or ranch red areas here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00631-00144778-00144993 around in this case in this example
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00632-00144994-00145570 around 29 35 it's it's there it's placed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00633-00145571-00145783 there as the kind of resistance or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00634-00145784-00146112 ceiling if you want to use this word as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00635-00146113-00146484 a ceiling to resist this price and what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00636-00146485-00146685 book that is telling us every day not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00637-00146686-00146947 only that desert so this is a huge big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00638-00146948-00147169 big resistance at this level here at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00639-00147170-00147591 that price level here and it tells also
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00640-00147592-00147820 that this short term high liquidity is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00641-00147821-00148132 there because the market makers wanted
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00642-00148133-00148444 to cry style and it tells more than that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00643-00148445-00148926 look at the other place b-besides this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00644-00148927-00149352 red or orange area it's it's black guy
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00645-00149353-00149604 it's light blue that means there is no
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00646-00149605-00149871 liquidity there's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00647-00149872-00150072 action was intentional that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00648-00150073-00150339 intentional trading that's really what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00649-00150340-00150614 the market black make us all do all they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00650-00150615-00150890 are doing driving the market up or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00651-00150891-00151137 driving the market down depends on it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00652-00151138-00151497 you can read it literally every day in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00653-00151498-00151920 book map like this one this right dark
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00654-00151921-00152204 red areas they are done turning into
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00655-00152205-00152439 orange and then disappearing out of the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00656-00152440-00152706 book it's a combination of the limit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00657-00152707-00152919 order book I'm also a fan of the limit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00658-00152920-00153144 order book of the dome because you can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00659-00153145-00153381 see the resting orders he and every
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00660-00153382-00153633 price level what I'm using this I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00661-00153634-00153843 using the limit order book simply not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00662-00153844-00154139 only to read a limit order book to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00663-00154140-00154328 follow the numbers for myself and I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00664-00154329-00154620 speaking only about myself it's a little
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00665-00154621-00154964 bit tiresome so I don't do that but I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00666-00154965-00155165 have the translation of this number in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00667-00155166-00155436 the book in input map in this workspace
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00668-00155437-00155666 and I can see the pulling and stacking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00669-00155667-00155877 on this side and what the market makers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00670-00155878-00156384 are doing so this volume changes are the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00671-00156385-00156515 limit order book volume changes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00672-00156516-00156803 constantly and the dynamic of liquidity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00673-00156804-00157079 can be understood with our belt it's not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00674-00157080-00157362 it's not a rocket science though for a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00675-00157363-00157514 beginner there will be a lot of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00676-00157515-00157731 questions for example when is liquidity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00677-00157732-00157914 reliable which level of a committee
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00678-00157915-00158114 delivery is reliable differences between
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00679-00158115-00158354 resting liquidity in the book what are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00680-00158355-00158532 the intentions of market makers and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00681-00158533-00158694 there are a lot of questions are wrong
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00682-00158695-00158903 liquidity and discussions are craft
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00683-00158904-00159270 caused around liquidity coming back to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00684-00159271-00159612 correlations like options as that I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00685-00159613-00159789 would like to add what what Brent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00686-00159790-00160002 mentioned before a spot gamma for book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00687-00160003-00160307 map is a great concept to attach or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00688-00160308-00160647 adopt the essence of option market to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00689-00160648-00161073 book map it combines option knowledge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00690-00161074-00161303 with visual support of limit and market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00691-00161304-00161618 volume which is visualized in Bob map
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00692-00161619-00161906 let's go a little bit further then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00693-00161907-00162297 that's what you get from spot gamma if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00694-00162298-00162653 you subscribe to spot gamma yes the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00695-00162654-00162963 levels the levels which are which are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00696-00162964-00163202 leading on the SPX F
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00697-00163203-00163529 gamma levels which are presented or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00698-00163530-00163809 which are published every day and you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00699-00163810-00164126 get this but gamma levels automatically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00700-00164127-00164396 wire cloud notes involvement they are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00701-00164397-00164612 automatically updated so that you don't
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00702-00164613-00165086 need to care about updates as mentioned
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00703-00165087-00165335 before I'm I'm repeating myself and that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00704-00165336-00165584 what brand SEP is what gamma levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00705-00165585-00165965 represent levels calculated on the SPX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00706-00165966-00166414 and adopted adjusted to the yes future
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00707-00166415-00166772 the annotation is based on this example
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00708-00166773-00167094 we have this daesil yesterday's example
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00709-00167095-00167658 we have the XPS x level 3200 level 0
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00710-00167659-00168047 means the priority and that that was the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00711-00168048-00168353 highest priority in the in this present
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00712-00168354-00168752 and not presentation but it is in this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00713-00168753-00169056 chart here that means we are d weed out
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00714-00169057-00169379 the yesterday where the highest open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00715-00169380-00169763 interest level here at 3200 that means
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00716-00169764-00170183 it was 3197 if i remember right and the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00717-00170184-00170781 6.0 means the card gamma is the actual
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00718-00170782-00171059 card gamma plus put gamma so far I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00719-00171060-00171323 understood Brandt this is term yes let
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00720-00171324-00171633 me say this the subtraction between 8
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00721-00171634-00171906 and 9 and this number 4 that means we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00722-00171907-00172289 have 6 billion as experience in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00723-00172290-00172332 market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00724-00172333-00172545 6 billion more cause in the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00725-00172546-00172739 inputs here at that bought at that point
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00726-00172740-00173210 and this open interests from my point of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00727-00173211-00173474 view as as well as Brent mentioned is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00728-00173475-00173753 act a lack of what you'll note because
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00729-00173754-00174168 it represents potential hedging levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00730-00174169-00174432 and it is highly interesting card they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00731-00174433-00174704 are working so on sometimes you will see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00732-00174705-00174935 there are really resistance on Sunday
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00733-00174936-00175124 you will see they are really support the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00734-00175125-00175478 question now is how do we know we have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00735-00175479-00175628 to trade I will show you an example
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00736-00175629-00176002 based on yesterday's yes shortly
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00737-00176003-00176225 additional levels of interest which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00738-00176226-00176673 which are plotted in marked and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00739-00176674-00176991 not only this SPX levers the option
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00740-00176992-00177210 option interest option open interest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00741-00177211-00177549 levels for book map which represent the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00742-00177550-00177774 potential hedging levels it's also the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00743-00177775-00177954 volatility trigger which is indicate
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00744-00177955-00178116 which indicates a possible shift from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00745-00178117-00178374 positive to negative then we have to Z
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00746-00178375-00178623 or gamma level I'm highly interested
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00747-00178624-00178869 level Brent mentioned if here's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00748-00178870-00179157 specialist of zero gamma and we should
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00749-00179158-00179457 have a very very close look every day at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00750-00179458-00179679 zero gamma level to understand what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00751-00179680-00179925 market what type of market we have mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00752-00179926-00180147 we are to market or not mean regarding
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00753-00180148-00180465 market and the zero gamma level is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00754-00180466-00180681 level where positive gamma flips to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00755-00180682-00180966 negative gamma and you will see an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00756-00180967-00181203 experience when it comes when the price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00757-00181204-00181473 comes to the zero gamma it acts often a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00758-00181474-00181701 support or resistance levels and if it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00759-00181702-00181875 brace to that loan means a shift from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00760-00181876-00182112 mean reverting largely markets to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00761-00182113-00182501 directional market what also brand
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00762-00182502-00182991 depicted in his presentation a new label
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00763-00182992-00183420 a new ma a marker is the SPX SSPX SP
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00764-00183421-00183779 wide combo it's a combination of SP x
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00765-00183780-00184149 and SP y gamma for the day for the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00766-00184150-00184560 actual day as said and grant is doing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00767-00184561-00184779 this every day if something changes here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00768-00184780-00185022 here's constancy is actually or he
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00769-00185023-00185286 dynamically also changes the the de
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00770-00185287-00185460 março the levels for book map and you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00771-00185461-00185676 will get them why a cloud notes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00772-00185677-00186152 automatically in your book map so let's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00773-00186153-00186471 have a look at yesterday's es future
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00774-00186472-00186759 example how to determine a possible
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00775-00186760-00186941 reversal in the market and what tools
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00776-00186942-00187296 you have to do that as first of all you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00777-00187297-00187731 see the spot gamma levels the SP x SP
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00778-00187732-00188291 wide combo at 30 on 22:08 it is actually
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00779-00188292-00188613 it was actually 3204 and then the SP x
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00780-00188614-00188879 32 level the priority there have the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00781-00188880-00189104 highest priority the most open interest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00782-00189105-00189364 volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00783-00189365-00189847 was at around 30 197 in my prep work
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00784-00189848-00190099 when I am showing that in my room or on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00785-00190100-00190327 Twitter I'm adding lights to all my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00786-00190328-00190687 levels I'm watching together kind of let
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00787-00190688-00191002 me say trading map it's it's I'm calling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00788-00191003-00191209 a trading Mac because it helped me to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00789-00191210-00191644 focus on important areas and - yes to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00790-00191645-00191830 focus on this area and to see what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00791-00191831-00192163 happens around in this area around this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00792-00192164-00192640 area we in this excuse me in this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00793-00192641-00192841 example we have following two boots by
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00794-00192842-00193111 the way all tools we are dealing with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00795-00193112-00193366 where Bruce is showing here or I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00796-00193367-00193588 showing you are based on nbod that it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00797-00193589-00193825 means market by all the data there is no
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00798-00193826-00194124 smooth theme there is no averaging
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00799-00194125-00194434 whatever on this indicators this is this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00800-00194435-00194899 are pure real-time market data so on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00801-00194900-00195139 this chart tools I'm using the arm the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00802-00195140-00195454 spot gamma as mentioned the ttw market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00803-00195455-00195652 volume Pro indicator I will show you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00804-00195653-00196075 another view to an additional functions
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00805-00196076-00196330 of ttw market value Pro which shows
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00806-00196331-00196642 every stop run what the market is doing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00807-00196643-00196954 here and what I'm using additionally is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00808-00196955-00197211 the eye tracker which shows the iceburg
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00809-00197212-00197467 absorptions at certain levels that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00810-00197468-00197707 quite important we have several absorb
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00811-00197708-00197977 absorb shion's one on the pure liquidity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00812-00197978-00198250 if volume hits liquidity and then if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00813-00198251-00198487 there's no liquidity around most of them
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00814-00198488-00198750 are absorbed by icebergs or iceberg
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00815-00198751-00199234 volume which is not visible directly in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00816-00199235-00199399 the limit order book or in the dome
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00817-00199400-00199678 because it is attached to one order and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00818-00199679-00199987 they are firing completely I think they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00819-00199988-00200305 absorb every volume which is coming in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00820-00200306-00200529 here at the spur at a certain level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00821-00200530-00200842 together with book maps liquidity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00822-00200843-00201067 concept it gives you a huge advantage
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00823-00201068-00201340 over all other charting techniques I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00824-00201341-00201511 know and believe me I know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00825-00201512-00201955 nearly everyone so let's have a look at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00826-00201956-00202312 the event at around 31 at this event he
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00827-00202313-00202447 around 31
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00828-00202448-00202789 94 3195 we have the SPX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00829-00202790-00203002 here as mentioned before with the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00830-00203003-00203377 highest or open interest for the 40
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00831-00203378-00203719 study for yesterday and we have this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00832-00203720-00204175 level around this 13 197 but have a look
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00833-00204176-00204649 at the 39 3190 495 level you see here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00834-00204650-00204966 and stop run into the 95 level then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00835-00204967-00205300 immediately an iceberg indicate the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00836-00205301-00205542 iceberg indicator fired
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00837-00205544-00205885 that means iceberg absorbed this level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00838-00205886-00206437 here at that point at 94 and dad science
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00839-00206438-00206653 when we have such science that means
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00840-00206654-00206889 something we must we must not ignore
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00841-00206890-00207283 them we have to have a look and closer
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00842-00207284-00207615 look at them the point here is I want I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00843-00207616-00207838 would like to mention if you missing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00844-00207839-00208036 there's information that means if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00845-00208037-00208228 don't have spot gamma if you don't care
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00846-00208229-00208398 about options if you don't care about
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00847-00208400-00208623 correlations if you don't care about any
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00848-00208625-00209281 other let me say indication then this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00849-00209282-00209717 kind of value this kind of price action
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00850-00209719-00210031 but we probably fooled you into a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00851-00210032-00210337 selling position that means if you see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00852-00210338-00210753 that on a candle chart or any other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00853-00210754-00211039 chart you are using it means it can't
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00854-00211040-00211240 fool you two salads because you think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00855-00211241-00211446 okay it's going down it's rapidly going
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00856-00211448-00211698 down it stops you okay that's a tricky
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00857-00211700-00211894 break then I'm going short I'm going
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00858-00211894-00212196 shortage and maybe it works for one two
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00859-00212198-00212479 points maybe a few ticks here but you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00860-00212480-00212638 aren't missing this information you are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00861-00212639-00212782 missing the aspect you are missing two
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00862-00212783-00213061 stop stop run here you are missing this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00863-00213062-00213340 part gamma level and and you are missing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00864-00213341-00213717 even a nice divergence here reliable but
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00865-00213719-00213867 which I want to show you in the next
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00866-00213869-00214141 slide so you're missing the liquidity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00867-00214142-00214348 level which is absorbing this volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00868-00214348-00214837 here at 95 level and that's the kind of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00869-00214838-00215123 information you need you need
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00870-00215125-00215533 desperately to to to to survive in this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00871-00215534-00215830 business we can't follow the markets you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00872-00215831-00216019 know the last days and weeks are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00873-00216019-00216151 logically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00874-00216152-00216379 because they are totally detached from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00875-00216380-00216648 the economy economy not only in the US
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00876-00216650-00216946 but also here worldwide so we have to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00877-00216946-00217255 follow certain facts objectivity which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00878-00217256-00217639 is giving which was given us by the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00879-00217640-00217923 limit order book by the real data we are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00880-00217925-00218166 getting here so this is one example
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00881-00218167-00218503 based on the ttw market value Pro and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00882-00218504-00218800 the ice is eye tracker and spot gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00883-00218801-00219160 the same picture here a little bit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00884-00219161-00219439 reduced so not to confuse you with lines
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00885-00219440-00219841 and curves here yes the 30 PW market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00886-00219842-00220051 value pros gives you an additional clue
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00887-00220052-00220496 it is calculated simply not only to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00888-00220498-00220927 indicate spot as stop runs but it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00889-00220928-00221215 calculates are also bias versus sellers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00890-00221216-00221517 that means when the this line or this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00891-00221519-00221734 curve is going up that means those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00892-00221735-00222019 sellers are yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00893-00222019-00222294 decreasing or they're on retweeting and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00894-00222296-00222484 buyers are coming in buyers are coming
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00895-00222485-00222769 and buyers are coming it so we have spot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00896-00222769-00223000 gamma which is an absolutely important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00897-00223001-00223248 level it's not said that the map price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00898-00223250-00223696 is going to the tick to the 3197 but we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00899-00223696-00223912 need maybe additional tools to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00900-00223913-00224092 understand really what the price is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00901-00224092-00224307 doing around spot gamma levels and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00902-00224308-00224611 indicates an nice absorption at at this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00903-00224612-00225323 point here 9:30 or maybe 928 my ESD a.m.
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00904-00225325-00225730 est time this was quite and shortly
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00905-00225731-00225982 after they open and then we can see that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00906-00225983-00226225 the box that in I'll try stepping in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00907-00226226-00226402 stepping and going and and then when
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00908-00226403-00226552 they break the zero line or their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00909-00226553-00226759 crossing with our chronic excuse me will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00910-00226760-00226936 break but when they are crossing to zero
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00911-00226937-00227326 line so the bias constantly come came in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00912-00227327-00227680 and bar and bought and buy and have been
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00913-00227681-00227935 buying have been buying here and this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00914-00227936-00228187 liquidity this short-term liquidity here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00915-00228188-00228456 and talked about before at 95 Levin
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00916-00228457-00228669 supported this move and then their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00917-00228671-00229090 support of this mafia and and at 98 99
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00918-00229091-00229252 and so on answer
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00919-00229253-00229579 so what I want to say with this pictures
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00920-00229580-00229975 is that we need objective information
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00921-00229976-00230491 not so not something artificial or based
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00922-00230492-00230908 on data not real I not enough reliable
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00923-00230909-00231079 data I would like to say that it the way
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00924-00231080-00231442 and when we have this kind of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00925-00231442-00231760 information we can objectively under so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00926-00231761-00231994 we can understand what a market is doing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00927-00231994-00232288 how important these levels are what are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00928-00232289-00232444 what is the price doing around these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00929-00232444-00232801 levels and then taking our our or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00930-00232802-00232992 executing or taking our position in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00931-00232994-00233431 trading you can also see the imbalance
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00932-00233432-00233638 between buyers and sellers here very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00933-00233639-00233946 very clearly so that we read mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00934-00233948-00234175 sellers and green means buyers there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00935-00234176-00234394 huge difference at the status was the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00936-00234394-00234688 point at the stop run which was also
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00937-00234689-00235015 indicated by the iceberg and every
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00938-00235016-00235219 imbalance in the market must be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00939-00235219-00235702 rebalanced that means this isn't that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00940-00235703-00236017 directional yes indication together with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00941-00236017-00236263 spot gamma levels with icebergs which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00942-00236264-00236488 stop runs shows clearly to buy this area
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00943-00236489-00236686 instead following the crowd and beet-red
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00944-00236687-00237114 in a selling position and that's what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00945-00237115-00237342 yet that was a result of yesterday's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00946-00237344-00237796 trading simply unbelievable as well you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00947-00237796-00237973 can see that the SPX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00948-00237973-00238531 s py combo at 3205 or seventies area
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00949-00238532-00238810 here not clearly to see at this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00950-00238811-00239107 compressed and zoomed in picture but you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00951-00239108-00239356 see it was clearly a support level for a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00952-00239357-00239619 long time for a long time here so that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00953-00239621-00239817 that's really one two three hours here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00954-00239819-00240048 it was a support level and then they are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00955-00240050-00240277 jumped up to the twenty seven twenty
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00956-00240278-00240607 three thirty to thirty twelve eleven
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00957-00240608-00240964 here at about this point here and that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00958-00240965-00241155 what we talked about in the previous
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00959-00241156-00241542 slides previous presentation on yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00960-00241544-00241855 lights this was that area where the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00961-00241856-00242142 market stopped where it was absorbed and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00962-00242144-00242419 when Tobias started to come in into the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00963-00242419-00242628 market and drove the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00964-00242629-00243013 up to the 30 levels if you are if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00965-00243014-00243228 understand that and your 12 was was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00966-00243229-00243423 trading that that means that this again
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00967-00243424-00243712 of 20 to 30 points not 20 points 25
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00968-00243713-00243759 points
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00969-00243760-00244244 whatever he okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00970-00244245-00244604 it's absolutely easy if you decide to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00971-00244605-00244977 use you to use cloud notes and to use
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00972-00244978-00245052 spot gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00973-00245053-00245322 it's absolutely easy to implement you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00974-00245323-00245563 need making one leave no not even a few
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00975-00245564-00245877 seconds to the to do that Bruce did a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00976-00245878-00246282 extremely great job every every single
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00977-00246283-00246480 function of book map you can find on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00978-00246481-00246900 YouTube just follow the link here maybe
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00979-00246901-00246984 yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00980-00246985-00247278 whose you can post this link also in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00981-00247279-00247615 rule just follow his instructional
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00982-00247616-00247891 videos to set up cloud notes it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00983-00247892-00248079 absolutely easy once you get the link
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00984-00248080-00248658 that URL from Brent then you can place
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00985-00248659-00248883 it into the cloud notes download URL and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00986-00248884-00249159 that's it it is it will be automatically
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00987-00249160-00249347 updated every day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00988-00249348-00249630 before before they open so you have time
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00989-00249631-00249882 to build your own map and I would like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00990-00249883-00250291 to motivate every one of you to yes to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00991-00250292-00250608 have a bill to build your map to have an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00992-00250609-00250971 overview of possible of possible events
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00993-00250972-00251215 along the day I like the trading day it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00994-00251216-00251416 helps you to stay on the right side of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00995-00251417-00251868 the market so try some information if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00996-00251869-00252144 you want us yes Brent mention spot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00997-00252145-00252375 Gannett at converse on page spot again
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00998-00252376-00252621 my book met let book excuse me book map
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-00999-00252622-00252960 levels on his page please visit that if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01000-00252961-00253257 you're interesting to subscribe to his
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01001-00253258-00253692 service then what I'm presenting as ttw
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01002-00253693-00253875 trader.com there are a lot of articles
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01003-00253876-00254181 posts are on put map and trading and put
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01004-00254182-00254448 map education you will find also on ttw
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01005-00254449-00254689 trader.com and shop and if you're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01006-00254690-00254910 interested in the ttw market for you pro
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01007-00254911-00255342 indicator it's on book maps marketplace
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01008-00255343-00255759 marketplace dot-com product etw back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01009-00255760-00255913 tour will improve
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01010-00255914-00256209 so that's that's all what I wanted to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01011-00256210-00256513 say thank you Bruce for the invitation
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01012-00256514-00256765 and that we are open for questions if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01013-00256766-00257277 they I nee okay excellent thank you very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01014-00257278-00257379 much guys
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01015-00257380-00257852 really fascinating that presentation and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01016-00257853-00258084 let me let's open up the questions here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01017-00258085-00258467 uh and right off the bat Paul is asking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01018-00258469-00258726 for the presentation slides
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01019-00258727-00259023 Brent and don't know if you're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01020-00259024-00259202 interested in handing those out or not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01021-00259203-00259690 but okay great I actually you know what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01022-00259691-00260034 I think you can even hear just there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01023-00260035-00260341 handouts folder you might be able to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01024-00260342-00260580 just drag and drop it right into that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01025-00260581-00261147 handout yeah so then we can just save
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01026-00261148-00261405 time on the emails in the back and forth
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01027-00261406-00262101 on that and let's see here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01028-00262102-00262396 and let me while we're doing that let me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01029-00262397-00262722 put into the chat all of the as well as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01030-00262723-00263119 that cloud notes a video I'm gonna add
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01031-00263120-00263832 to the yeah there you go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01032-00263833-00264172 okay so and so this is all the contact
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01033-00264173-00264439 information for both Brent and Walter
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01034-00264440-00264750 and and that cloud notes video as well
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01035-00264751-00265734 so you guys have that and let's see yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01036-00265735-00266266 justin is asking here about it's kind of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01037-00266267-00266855 the the this these gamma levels when
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01038-00266856-00267185 when it hits important important levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01039-00267186-00267549 does it go from a wall to I don't know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01040-00267550-00268194 what you mean by wall to dealers Justin
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01041-00268195-00268816 to fueling the fire and hedging down
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01042-00268817-00269153 down to the downside or off-site moves
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01043-00269154-00269340 yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01044-00269341-00269571 the general idea is that when we're in a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01045-00269572-00269934 positive gaming environment so so today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01046-00269935-00270363 for instance 30 let's say 3200 was our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01047-00270364-00270573 resistance level the farther the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01048-00270574-00270873 goes over that level we would guess that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01049-00270874-00271068 more resistance is pile on like more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01050-00271069-00271260 futures would be sold if you're looking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01051-00271261-00271458 at the 0 gamma level would be the only
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01052-00271459-00271698 place where if that support level breaks
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01053-00271699-00271911 then the state change of the market may
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01054-00271912-00272058 change right so if we break that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01055-00272059-00272286 volatility trigger that may start to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01056-00272287-00272526 bring on dealer selling so they would go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01057-00272527-00272742 from like buying the dip to to selling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01058-00272743-00273042 the dip that make sense right right I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01059-00273043-00273201 think I believe that's - that's Justin's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01060-00273202-00273768 question your question here and I see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01061-00273769-00275103 one more question get to the portion so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01062-00275104-00275295 yeah what do you have for maximum depth
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01063-00275296-00275604 on on the positive and negative delta
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01064-00275605-00276380 set to walter question probably I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01065-00276381-00276747 believe it's on for you on the on the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01066-00276748-00277638 options Justin you mean that is that is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01067-00277639-00277863 is it for Walter or is that for for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01068-00277864-00279033 Brent for Brent so I have the maximum so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01069-00279034-00279261 the maximum there's no maximum minimum
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01070-00279262-00279777 gamma level to watch for it's just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01071-00279778-00279981 whatever levels are the most significant
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01072-00279982-00280140 around where the market is trading
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01073-00280141-00280419 obviously when we get into like a zero
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01074-00280420-00280605 gamma type environment or a low gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01075-00280606-00280827 environment the levels may have less
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01076-00280828-00281028 officers associated with them and that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01077-00281029-00281283 is why as you can see on Walter screen I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01078-00281284-00281523 do put a sighs notation there to let
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01079-00281524-00281709 everybody know roughly how big the level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01080-00281710-00281895 is obviously a bigger level should have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01081-00281896-00282090 more pull right like 3200 now it's the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01082-00282091-00282279 biggest level so it should have had more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01083-00282280-00282528 pull to it it should be a more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01084-00282529-00282654 significant
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01085-00282655-00282843 level two watch the other thing to note
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01086-00282844-00283053 is that a lot of times you see the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01087-00283054-00283203 levels in the first half of the day the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01088-00283204-00283422 market will react very strongly to them
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01089-00283423-00283644 and they kind of wear off into the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01090-00283645-00283755 afternoon and I think that's because
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01091-00283756-00283980 they're not big levels to begin with but
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01092-00283981-00284166 then also you have options volume come
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01093-00284167-00284394 in during the day and so the levels can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01094-00284395-00284637 kind of lose a little move there their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01095-00284638-00284868 size or a gain size you know depending
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01096-00284869-00285003 on what volume is doing but when you get
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01097-00285004-00285273 a very very big level like 3200 you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01098-00285274-00285402 those will stick through the day so it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01099-00285403-00285609 important to know what the size is so if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01100-00285610-00285882 you see on the screen there at the left
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01101-00285883-00286116 there's in white under the Gama column
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01102-00286117-00286509 you'll see SPX 3200 and you see lo L 0
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01103-00286510-00286758 is the biggest level and then 6.0 is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01104-00286759-00287010 is the actual gamma level or how much
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01105-00287011-00287145 gam is there and then if you look
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01106-00287146-00287274 towards the bottom there's another level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01107-00287275-00287436 that's only 2.0 so that's telling you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01108-00287437-00287634 that the size is only 2 million vs. 6
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01109-00287635-00287934 Billings so I hope interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01110-00287935-00288210 ya know actually this is kind of I had
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01111-00288211-00288438 kind of similar question like as the day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01112-00288439-00288864 progresses like but because you're you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01113-00288865-00289092 know these these days when there's not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01114-00289093-00289458 volatility in a screen D and higher does
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01115-00289459-00289797 the the gamma level kind of switch to to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01116-00289798-00290304 the upside later in the day yeah like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01117-00290305-00290517 what I always tell in the daily notes is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01118-00290518-00290661 like one of the keys to watch is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01119-00290662-00290916 volatility and I watched the VIX and if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01120-00290917-00291129 the mix is going down that's generally
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01121-00291130-00291273 telling you that there's pressure up on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01122-00291274-00291402 the market and I believe that's because
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01123-00291403-00291648 you know puts are the biggest component
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01124-00291649-00291969 of the of the Vixen and their most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01125-00291970-00292104 sensitive to volatility and if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01126-00292105-00292275 believe that dealer dealers are short
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01127-00292276-00292626 puts net short puts well as the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01128-00292627-00292866 volatility comes down those puts are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01129-00292867-00293010 losing value and that means that their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01130-00293011-00293175 overheads to the downside rights are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01131-00293176-00293331 like if I have a foot that just lost
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01132-00293332-00293535 half its value I don't need to have you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01133-00293536-00293709 know as many hedges I had yesterday so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01134-00293710-00293904 I'm gonna buy suppose hedges back and or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01135-00293905-00294063 I'm just happy to let the market drift
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01136-00294064-00294222 higher I don't necessarily do adjust my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01137-00294223-00294654 hedges but at my buy general feelings
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01138-00294655-00294798 that if the market is going higher
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01139-00294799-00295008 dealers are happy with that and so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01140-00295009-00295203 you'll see maybe that'll be less
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01141-00295204-00295365 resistant to hedging as the market goes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01142-00295366-00295698 up and or the VIX is sort of just flying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01143-00295699-00295833 that volatility is coming down so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01144-00295834-00295976 they're gonna buy some hedges back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01145-00295977-00296159 so that's one component but there to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01146-00296160-00296366 this open interest comes out once every
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01147-00296367-00296579 night at roughly midnight Eastern time
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01148-00296580-00296822 and so and in the morning we have our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01149-00296823-00297032 most clear snapshot of what the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01150-00297033-00297149 is going to look like in terms of our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01151-00297150-00297374 options levels we have set volume all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01152-00297375-00297623 day long right in the STX and and our
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01153-00297624-00297809 news events and the like so you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01154-00297810-00297929 there's there's nothing to say that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01155-00297930-00298127 these levels control everything all day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01156-00298128-00298331 if that then comes out and announces a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01157-00298332-00298490 sudden rate cut the markets gonna go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01158-00298491-00298646 higher right but where might is settled
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01159-00298647-00298799 well I would wager that a lot of times
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01160-00298800-00298925 you see it settle at one of these big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01161-00298926-00299252 options all right so so you know you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01162-00299253-00299366 need to put everything kind of in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01163-00299367-00299561 context I think we had a million calls
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01164-00299562-00299867 trade a million 1.2 million contracts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01165-00299868-00300149 trade yesterday and so a lot of the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01166-00300150-00300400 levels that weren't 3,200 changed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01167-00300401-00300668 changed so like yesterday 30 to 25 was a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01168-00300669-00300866 big level today that's not there but
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01169-00300867-00301067 3200 is still there because it's so big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01170-00301068-00301342 so I hope that sort of helps you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01171-00301343-00301700 place things in context yeah definitely
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01172-00301701-00301907 I mean because because it kind of like a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01173-00301908-00302114 you know kind of begs a question it goes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01174-00302115-00302270 right right back to it like well
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01175-00302271-00302531 shouldn't that level always why would
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01176-00302532-00302858 the price even even start to drift
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01177-00302859-00303350 higher and grind higher it would always
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01178-00303351-00303664 kind of go back go back to the median
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01179-00303665-00303893 that's you know that is my general
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01180-00303894-00304130 philosophy like 3,200 today it's a huge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01181-00304131-00304316 level you have to fed tomorrow so you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01182-00304317-00304544 know but in the morning if you have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01183-00304545-00304856 market on open you know 401k money
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01184-00304857-00305045 coming in the market or just net buyers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01185-00305046-00305243 or whatever it may be you know they may
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01186-00305244-00305402 push the market up in the morning and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01187-00305403-00305555 again it's just a it's just a volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01188-00305556-00305744 thing right so if if whatever the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01189-00305745-00305936 is doing is out sizing whatever dealers
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01190-00305937-00306188 are doing in a positive game environment
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01191-00306189-00306335 if dealers are selling and and the whole
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01192-00306336-00306518 world bond well the markets going to go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01193-00306519-00306731 up right and so that's what makes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01194-00306732-00306881 negative game is so interesting is that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01195-00306882-00307142 if the market itself decides to buy or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01196-00307143-00307301 sell and deals are going with that it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01197-00307302-00307424 can really create a lot of volatility
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01198-00307425-00307649 and if you want to just briefly touch I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01199-00307650-00307838 notice a slightly off topic but if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01200-00307839-00308207 all are seeing the the record call
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01201-00308208-00308387 positions in equities you know there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01202-00308388-00308597 sentiment trader there's a guy on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01203-00308598-00308711 Twitter and he's putting out these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01204-00308712-00308876 charts that are showing that we have the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01205-00308877-00309182 most small trader quote-unquote small
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01206-00309183-00309317 trader positions
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01207-00309318-00309587 phone calls ever and in this situation
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01208-00309588-00309821 you have a negative gamma environment in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01209-00309822-00310091 equities because everybody in there and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01210-00310092-00310279 their mother are buying calls and so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01211-00310280-00310445 what happens then is dealers are short
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01212-00310446-00310646 calls and they need to buy stock and as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01213-00310647-00310759 the market goes higher they've got to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01214-00310760-00310952 keep buying stock and as the Fed pumps
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01215-00310953-00311114 they you know that just pushes stocks
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01216-00311115-00311327 put more in and do I buy more and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01217-00311328-00311482 you end up with this really bizarre
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01218-00311483-00311738 environment and what's funny about it is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01219-00311739-00311828 the SPX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01220-00311829-00312053 I look at call levels in the aspx we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01221-00312054-00312224 don't have anywhere near record levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01222-00312225-00312518 and yes gas is a very institutional
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01223-00312519-00312760 product I think it's dominate you really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01224-00312761-00313009 buy you know big funds the like and so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01225-00313010-00313265 you know that the contrast there is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01226-00313266-00313510 really quite stark and it's a really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01227-00313511-00313715 pretty fascinating moment I'm in that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01228-00313716-00314018 respect so another slightly off topic
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01229-00314019-00314281 but topic but hopefully not at all I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01230-00314282-00314474 mean it we're I mean really we're all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01231-00314475-00314671 talking about here is the auction and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01232-00314672-00314935 this is directly related to it we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01233-00314936-00315119 knowing the specific players and and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01234-00315120-00315350 their positions and and why it even
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01235-00315351-00315626 starts to explain it begins to explain
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01236-00315627-00315803 this kind of strange market condition
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01237-00315804-00316072 we're in right now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01238-00316073-00316319 it's just yeah it's like you say this is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01239-00316320-00316664 just fascinating stuff so alright let me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01240-00316665-00316850 get to some more questions here as they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01241-00316851-00317485 continue to roll in let's see Otis is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01242-00317486-00317915 talking about okay Otis I can help you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01243-00317916-00318173 with that about icebergs note no
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01244-00318174-00318409 icebergs in DX feed unless they're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01245-00318410-00318835 heuristic or synthetic they do not have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01246-00318836-00319303 the MBO data that we're looking for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01247-00319304-00319676 let's see David says Brent great
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01248-00319677-00319981 presentation I he's a micro trader
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01249-00319982-00320716 probably minority as often guys tell me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01250-00320717-00321330 back to the trading the big guys I have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01251-00321331-00321689 have much more money politely and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01252-00321690-00322231 respectfully are there any prompts it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01253-00322232-00322516 just hard to read this text here hold on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01254-00322517-00322706 any promos now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01255-00322707-00323078 or on like a Black Friday type of thing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01256-00323079-00323300 that you have for the spot gamma website
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01257-00323301-00323756 Oh at the moment I don't have a I don't
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01258-00323757-00324014 have any discounts I mean I think I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01259-00324015-00324188 offered probably a little bit too low of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01260-00324189-00324317 a price to be honest but there's a five
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01261-00324318-00324587 day trial and so you know it's it's 25
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01262-00324588-00324851 bucks a month and I know it's kind of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01263-00324852-00325013 tough for for a lot of people and it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01264-00325014-00325223 and it's hard to invest in new things
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01265-00325224-00325391 and so you get a five day trial to the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01266-00325392-00325634 full trial and if this thing helps you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01267-00325635-00325847 trade you know I think hopefully you can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01268-00325848-00326018 make you know twenty-five bucks back you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01269-00326019-00326243 know pretty quickly you know if your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01270-00326244-00326423 situation is different you know please
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01271-00326424-00326567 just email me separately so you can work
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01272-00326568-00326714 out but but in general and don't offer
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01273-00326715-00326990 any discounts on that on that price okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01274-00326991-00327224 excellent um Kendall is asking what are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01275-00327225-00327611 the most important levels for you so for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01276-00327612-00327728 me it changes a little bit on a day to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01277-00327729-00327962 day basis the size of the level so the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01278-00327963-00328127 biggest you know the biggest level is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01279-00328128-00328265 the most important level is obviously
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01280-00328266-00328610 today that's 3,200 and the ball the ball
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01281-00328611-00328751 trigger that flip level right now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01282-00328752-00329012 everyone ideas at 30 50 so it's it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01283-00329013-00329366 very far below where the market is so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01284-00329367-00329576 3,200 today is just really what I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01285-00329577-00329804 watching and if I was trading I would
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01286-00329805-00329945 I personally probably played a mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01287-00329946-00330113 reversion back to 3200 for the day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01288-00330114-00330221 mainly because you know the fed is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01289-00330222-00330386 tomorrow and there's a little bit of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01290-00330387-00330569 obviously a certainty around that so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01291-00330570-00330691 it's hard to believe that things really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01292-00330692-00330953 get cooking especially with the pull of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01293-00330954-00331214 that level so on a day to day basis it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01294-00331215-00331352 changes a little bit but that's why the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01295-00331353-00331625 levels are ranked in that you know in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01296-00331626-00331943 book man so you can sort of see you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01297-00331944-00332122 what should be which it really be key
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01298-00332123-00332255 excellent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01299-00332256-00332711 yep excellent okay so will yes this will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01300-00332712-00333062 be uploaded as soon as it parses etc we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01301-00333063-00333266 will upload this to the YouTube channel
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01302-00333267-00333512 you can see yesterday's Scott pull
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01303-00333513-00333746 scenes is up there on our YouTube
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01304-00333747-00333971 channel okay under the pro trader
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01305-00333972-00334171 webinar series channel there or a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01306-00334172-00334634 playlist let's see otice yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01307-00334635-00335393 so DX feed the ttw indicator will work
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01308-00335394-00335759 with DX feed data Minh
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01309-00335760-00335969 it's just the if you're looking for that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01310-00335970-00336056 stop
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01311-00336057-00336425 or a tracker from from book map that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01312-00336426-00336668 will only work with rhythmic data and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01313-00336669-00337175 CME futures ptew market volume products
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01314-00337176-00337463 with rhythmic as well as the X feet and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01315-00337464-00337784 the stop run works with the X feed as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01316-00337785-00338120 well with rhythmic the only what yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01317-00338121-00338438 bread brueski boo savviest the excrete
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01318-00338439-00338771 is providing a kind of artificial data
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01319-00338772-00339031 for icebergs and that's quite difficult
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01320-00339032-00339290 812 icebergs on the DX
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01321-00339291-00339686 ttwo market for new Pro but anyway ttw
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01322-00339687-00339890 market volume for works working as well
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01323-00339891-00340193 the X feed as well for the XP on the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01324-00340194-00340775 bass it's it's currently yes yes ok ok
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01325-00340776-00341039 Justin's asking again about when it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01326-00341040-00341360 might bounce price might bounce off the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01327-00341361-00341696 kind of the wall thereof one of your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01328-00341697-00342101 spot gamma levels or what do what you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01329-00342102-00342488 get for around maybe that level yes oh
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01330-00342489-00342728 well give like you know the example this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01331-00342729-00342848 morning I think we're at thirty one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01332-00342849-00343208 ninety in the market and and so based on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01333-00343209-00343331 the fact that I know there was a lot of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01334-00343332-00343487 positive gamer I believe there's a lot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01335-00343488-00343643 of positive gaming there's a lot of pull
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01336-00343644-00343919 at 3200 I was looking for a you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01337-00343920-00344216 large liquidity area where the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01338-00344217-00344453 would show support and that with the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01339-00344454-00344603 idea that we were gonna retrace to at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01340-00344604-00344804 least 3200 in this case we went through
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01341-00344805-00344993 3200 and then went to 30 to 10 and now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01342-00344994-00345119 we're kind of drifting back to that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01343-00345120-00345386 level so you know you really have to use
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01344-00345387-00345533 you know book Mac and the tool is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01345-00345534-00345743 available to sort of surveil and and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01346-00345744-00345977 figure out like ok 3200 I know is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01347-00345978-00346109 key sort of area that we're gonna get
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01348-00346110-00346379 back to you know nothing says that one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01349-00346380-00346562 big trader can't come in and create a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01350-00346563-00346769 stop running this thing drops to 3185
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01351-00346770-00347045 but in this case knowing that we have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01352-00347046-00347249 positive gaming and 3200 is the key
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01353-00347250-00347450 level ok when do I want to bought what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01354-00347451-00347657 dip go on a buy to play that idea of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01355-00347658-00347921 mean reversion if we were let's say that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01356-00347922-00348245 3200 was the 0 gamma level I'm looking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01357-00348246-00348644 for a sign that if we break 3200 that I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01358-00348645-00348794 want to start shorting right that I want
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01359-00348795-00348986 to bet in the market might really mark
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01360-00348987-00349145 my really drop in volatile he's going to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01361-00349146-00349327 expand there right so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01362-00349328-00349507 you have to know you have to put it in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01363-00349508-00349690 it is a level of positive game or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01364-00349691-00349867 negative game or what environment are we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01365-00349868-00350095 in and then you know how big of a level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01366-00350096-00350254 is it you know that I'm gonna play off
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01367-00350255-00350512 of that so you know again 32-hundred
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01368-00350513-00350716 example I think is probably as strong as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01369-00350717-00350986 long as I can give at the moment in some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01370-00350987-00351283 other cases you know like what you'll
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01371-00351284-00351454 see is the market will move to a certain
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01372-00351455-00351658 level and we'll sort of pin or just hang
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01373-00351659-00351826 out around that area right so that's why
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01374-00351827-00352006 sometimes I say it's a resistance level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01375-00352007-00352228 the market won't always just sell off
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01376-00352229-00352465 from that area maybe the 30 to 20 let's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01377-00352466-00352639 say was a was a key level for today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01378-00352640-00352819 you'd see the market maybe trade to 30
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01379-00352820-00353047 to 25 and then we'll close at 30 to 20
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01380-00353048-00353173 all right so it becomes more of like a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01381-00353174-00353404 pin area than necessarily an area that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01382-00353405-00353563 you want to like short if that makes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01383-00353564-00353728 sense so you really have to read the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01384-00353729-00353899 fingerprints of the market use all this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01385-00353900-00354097 data you know Walters indicated the stop
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01386-00354098-00354292 runs releasing the lineup very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01387-00354293-00354625 interestingly with with these different
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01388-00354626-00354811 options level and so you know I'm hoping
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01389-00354812-00354985 to put a lot of what you're seeing in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01390-00354986-00355252 context to give you sort of a mental
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01391-00355253-00355591 edge I guess or narrative to you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01392-00355592-00355819 what what how the market may be moving
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01393-00355820-00355987 so hopefully that helps answer your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01394-00355988-00356338 question yeah definitely it reverts back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01395-00356339-00356527 to the that we were previously just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01396-00356528-00356734 talking about in terms of it you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01397-00356735-00357171 closing even though 3200 is the level
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01398-00357172-00357481 you know it closing up at maybe you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01399-00357482-00357901 32 going to 32 25 and then but but then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01400-00357902-00358393 drifting off and closing at 32 20 you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01401-00358394-00358573 know still I mean these are guidelines
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01402-00358574-00358792 they're not it's it's not like it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01403-00358793-00359158 going to revert back to 3200 you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01404-00359159-00359437 because because that's the the important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01405-00359438-00359725 level for the day just that you're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01406-00359726-00360046 looking for insights that that will give
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01407-00360047-00360448 that kind of you know kind of tip-off to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01408-00360449-00360952 it moving back to 3200 right and so one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01409-00360953-00361216 of the things that know you know the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01410-00361217-00361387 dealers aren't hedging necessarily all
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01411-00361388-00361570 day so a lot of this is you know is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01412-00361571-00361870 there a big enough move to to force them
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01413-00361871-00362206 to want a trader or heads back and the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01414-00362207-00362335 other one is you know I think the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01415-00362336-00362527 important times they hedge are first
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01416-00362528-00362672 thing in the morning and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01417-00362673-00362867 going into the clothes is what I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01418-00362868-00363023 is the most important hedging period so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01419-00363024-00363182 a lot of times you guys are very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01420-00363183-00363374 familiar with this mean reversion you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01421-00363375-00363484 know where the features will be up a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01422-00363485-00363689 bunch then we'll sell offer it at the US
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01423-00363690-00363908 Open or vice versa I think a lot of that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01424-00363909-00364084 has to do with hedging and you'll see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01425-00364085-00364268 that a lot of times we'll open it let's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01426-00364269-00364493 say you know slightly above or below one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01427-00364494-00364637 of these major levels and then the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01428-00364638-00364769 market will immediately tray to that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01429-00364770-00364964 level and then also under the clothes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01430-00364965-00365237 you know like you'll see within the last
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01431-00365238-00365417 10 minutes a day I was called that last
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01432-00365418-00365573 10 minutes the power hour because so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01433-00365574-00365710 much happens it's like an hour's worth
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01434-00365711-00365990 of movement in ten minutes and you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01435-00365991-00366160 you'll you'll see that a lot of times
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01436-00366161-00366362 that the VIX is going lower that will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01437-00366363-00366566 indicate that dealers may have to buy
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01438-00366567-00366725 some hedges or sell some hedges you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01439-00366726-00366848 you want to go the opposite way of which
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01440-00366849-00367052 that's moving and that can kind of give
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01441-00367053-00367214 you an idea like okay there's pressure
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01442-00367215-00367397 there's gonna be pressure higher right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01443-00367398-00367658 the VIX drops because theoretically the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01444-00367659-00367874 dealers have Delta's to buy and so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01445-00367875-00368066 you'll see you know not always there's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01446-00368067-00368219 obviously mo-cedes some other stuff
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01447-00368220-00368357 happening depending on the day but a lot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01448-00368358-00368552 of times you'll see these moves I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01449-00368553-00368714 a lot of that is hedging into the sort
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01450-00368715-00368903 of clothes I would know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01451-00368904-00369089 you know yesterday we had a four billion
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01452-00369090-00369323 dollar MOC move but we had a much higher
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01453-00369324-00369614 VIX into the clothes right and so we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01454-00369615-00369760 only got about a five handle move out of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01455-00369761-00369953 that on the second we had a three
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01456-00369954-00370145 billion dollar MOC print and we had a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01457-00370146-00370373 much lower VIX and I think we move 20
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01458-00370374-00370499 handles in the last ten minutes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01459-00370500-00370757 so again it's not the dealers don't
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01460-00370758-00370973 control everything but they're gonna
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01461-00370974-00371213 influence everything and sometimes it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01462-00371214-00371366 also this time for hims right like so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01463-00371367-00371588 thirty two hundred today is an important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01464-00371589-00371858 pin level well you know maybe moves at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01465-00371859-00372014 thirty two Nagi and then goes back or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01466-00372015-00372182 maybe moves to 30 to 15 and then comes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01467-00372183-00372377 back down you know it's not going to be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01468-00372378-00372551 sort of they don't have a fire power or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01469-00372552-00372716 no one has enough firepower to hold it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01470-00372717-00373037 directly at 3200 the whole day right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01471-00373038-00373159 right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01472-00373160-00373595 just kind of curious so if it let's say
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01473-00373596-00373862 price closes up at 30 to 20 even though
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01474-00373863-00374297 3200 was your important level you just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01475-00374298-00374477 kind of see that a lot of times being
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01476-00374478-00374648 the neck the next day somewhere around
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01477-00374649-00374912 30 to 20 is the new new kind of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01478-00374913-00375398 important level yeah so what we do is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01479-00375399-00375605 every morning will refresh the data
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01480-00375606-00375824 right so this morning or tomorrow
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01481-00375825-00375977 morning you see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01482-00375978-00376277 the Refresh open interests that show
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01483-00376278-00376406 what the important levels are for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01484-00376407-00376568 tomorrow so in general if we don't have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01485-00376569-00376835 a big options volume day then you would
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01486-00376836-00377060 say ok well 3200 still gonna figure in a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01487-00377061-00377240 big way into things because that so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01488-00377241-00377414 happens last night none of the levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01489-00377415-00377627 really moved and nothing really changed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01490-00377628-00377849 so that's why you know a strong feeling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01491-00377850-00378056 3200 is gonna be you know back and play
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01492-00378057-00378257 for today we see the levels all shift
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01493-00378258-00378533 higher for instance if 3300 became the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01494-00378534-00378713 biggest level there is well that may be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01495-00378714-00378827 telling you that the options market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01496-00378828-00379022 pricing in a bigger move now there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01497-00379023-00379178 lot of times we'll see what happened is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01498-00379179-00379334 if you think about all of my levels are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01499-00379335-00379577 almost like a range right I have like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01500-00379578-00379760 where the most calls are and I'll tell
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01501-00379761-00379871 you where that is and I tell you where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01502-00379872-00380120 the biggest options you know total gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01503-00380121-00380372 is right what had the absolute game of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01504-00380373-00380561 levels tummies were the most calls and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01505-00380562-00380855 puts are as a whole which is 3200 so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01506-00380856-00380957 that's a level that's going to keep
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01507-00380958-00381137 coming up but let's say that the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01508-00381138-00381323 calls were at 30 to 20 in the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01509-00381324-00381665 shoots too suddenly 32:51 my mind that's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01510-00381666-00381869 telling me that the market is outpacing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01511-00381870-00382046 the options market the stock the equity
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01512-00382047-00382202 market the futures market is moving
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01513-00382203-00382457 above or too fast for the options market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01514-00382458-00382643 and so a lot of times you see the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01515-00382644-00382847 will have to reset and kind of come back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01516-00382848-00383081 in and check back down into the sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01517-00383082-00383231 level and then the options market will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01518-00383232-00383519 sort of readjust higher or you know sort
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01519-00383520-00383684 of confirm the move if that makes sense
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01520-00383685-00384011 yeah yeah wow this is just fascinating
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01521-00384012-00384437 stuff ok I hope that answers some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01522-00384438-00384635 questions along the way here maybe for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01523-00384636-00385355 Justin and some others let's see yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01524-00385356-00385646 these will be recorded guys and up on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01525-00385647-00386012 the YouTube channel soon preview the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01526-00386013-00386147 presentation I couldn't figure out how
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01527-00386148-00386438 to upload okay alright I'll put that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01528-00386439-00386645 into the into the chat here are the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01529-00386646-00386834 handout folder for you guys in just a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01530-00386835-00387163 second yeah but yeah Thank You Brent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01531-00387164-00387908 let's see one other thing no but I I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01532-00387909-00388229 adjust the SPX levels for futures and I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01533-00388230-00388400 tried it I just do it once a day and I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01534-00388401-00388601 just sort of eyeball the SPX and in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01535-00388602-00388799 futures and and offset it so I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01536-00388800-00388949 we're about three handle difference at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01537-00388950-00389353 the moment so all of my levels are they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01538-00389354-00389644 SPX options but I do adjust them just in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01539-00389645-00390228 book map you know for the futures okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01540-00390229-00391069 and let's see yeah so I mean there must
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01541-00391070-00391243 be just massive changes by the by the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01542-00391244-00391659 clothes like you're saying though
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01543-00391660-00391930 someday you know recently we've only had
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01544-00391931-00392245 say 800,000 options a day and that's you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01545-00392246-00392431 know that's not much volume right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01546-00392432-00392581 especially if it's taking place at a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01547-00392582-00392779 strike that like if volume is going off
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01548-00392780-00393025 at 3,200 today you know that's not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01549-00393026-00393258 necessarily gonna tell you a whole lot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01550-00393259-00393454 or that's not really gonna help you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01551-00393455-00393676 predict much of a move you know but if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01552-00393677-00393910 we had 30 to 50 being the highest volume
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01553-00393911-00394132 on the day and the VIX is lower world
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01554-00394133-00394321 and you can kind of glean that we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01555-00394322-00394562 gonna have some buy pressure you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01556-00394563-00394870 from that so you know my my product
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01557-00394871-00395002 unfortunately tells you sort of what's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01558-00395003-00395143 happening it's a snapshot of this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01559-00395144-00395278 morning and most of those levels should
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01560-00395279-00395434 play through the day but but obviously
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01561-00395435-00395575 there's a real-time component to this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01562-00395576-00395755 business and so you kind of need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01563-00395756-00396004 eyeball some of those other important
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01564-00396005-00396291 factors as well right right understood
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01565-00396292-00396490 and another question here about like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01566-00396491-00396871 your positioning and risk management in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01567-00396872-00397174 the in the futures market so I mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01568-00397175-00397396 basically like this allows you to really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01569-00397397-00397570 look for much bigger moves
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01570-00397571-00398110 I would imagine and you know like 10
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01571-00398111-00398200 points or more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01572-00398201-00398578 basically yeah yeah I would agree with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01573-00398579-00398797 that I think I know when things I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01574-00398798-00398962 struggle with in my my own personal
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01575-00398963-00399082 trading is sort of just having the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01576-00399083-00399238 confidence to let sort of things run
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01577-00399239-00399616 between levels and and so you know it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01578-00399617-00399763 can you know sometimes get into help I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01579-00399764-00399907 think with over trading but the other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01580-00399908-00400069 thing is that if it's a negative gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01581-00400070-00400267 environment you make it to confidence to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01582-00400268-00400435 say okay let's really let this thing run
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01583-00400436-00400624 I mean I had some of the largest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01584-00400625-00400855 negative gamma readings I've seen you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01585-00400856-00401017 know in march and the market would move
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01586-00401018-00401257 100 points in the day you know 100
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01587-00401258-00401452 handles multiple times in a day right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01588-00401453-00401788 and so as we get more positive as the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01589-00401789-00402004 gamma grows higher you know that means I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01590-00402005-00402244 want to scalp tighter price swings right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01591-00402245-00402534 I'm looking for tighter moves and and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01592-00402535-00402719 conversely if you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01593-00402720-00402907 we had sort of flat gamma or you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01594-00402908-00403142 we're relatively flat at the moment you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01595-00403143-00403381 know 1020 handle swings I don't think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01596-00403382-00403580 are that as everyone is really seen you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01597-00403581-00403860 know those those are pretty common so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01598-00403861-00404117 the other interesting thing is I have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01599-00404118-00404324 some data I didn't include here but if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01600-00404325-00404533 you look at what the largest drawdowns
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01601-00404534-00404738 are ever in positive game environments
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01602-00404739-00404908 and I and I break it down by the open in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01603-00404909-00405058 the closed so the overnight session of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01604-00405059-00405365 the day session when you have a positive
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01605-00405366-00405593 gamut environment I think the largest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01606-00405594-00405839 move higher lower is like 2% or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01607-00405840-00406108 something like that so what I'm sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01608-00406109-00406277 getting at is like you can also sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01609-00406278-00406418 have a little bit more confidence in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01610-00406419-00406628 risk in a way when you have positive
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01611-00406629-00406844 gamma versus negative game if then that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01612-00406845-00407189 makes sense so that can help with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01613-00407190-00407465 position sizing and you know and also
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01614-00407466-00407696 sort of again letting things wrong I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01615-00407697-00407852 guess and try to capture maybe more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01616-00407853-00408290 handles or move well so I mean if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01617-00408291-00408455 start to see the volatility pick picking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01618-00408456-00408554 up you mean you're gonna you're gonna
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01619-00408555-00408791 drop your your sizing is what is what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01620-00408792-00409118 you're saying right not only that but if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01621-00409119-00409304 we have a very positive game environment
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01622-00409305-00409487 I think you know right now my my index
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01623-00409488-00409828 is like a 0.75 so the highest a can goes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01624-00409829-00410143 a 4 and so if we're at like a 2 on my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01625-00410145-00410326 gamma index or a 3 in other words a very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01626-00410327-00410530 positive gamma I don't have more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01627-00410531-00410699 confidence in playing a mean reversion
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01628-00410700-00410932 play and I would probably size up buying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01629-00410933-00411193 a dip than I would in a day like today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01630-00411195-00411467 when gamma is sort of flat if that makes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01631-00411468-00411760 sense yeah yeah so I personally I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01632-00411762-00411959 watched the VIX indicator really I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01633-00411960-00412147 watched the VIX all day I mean one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01634-00412148-00412414 minute bars and if you know if the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01635-00412416-00412559 market is dropping and the biggest is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01636-00412560-00412807 going up I have you know I'm not looking
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01637-00412808-00413005 to really buy a dip until the dick
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01638-00413006-00413168 starts to turn around with a big sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01639-00413168-00413351 bottoms it starts to turn then I have a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01640-00413352-00413476 little more confidence to sort of lay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01641-00413477-00413630 into playing them you know buy the dip
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01642-00413631-00413888 type situations you know and I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01643-00413889-00414128 that's just really an expression of you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01644-00414129-00414376 know what the market is pricing on a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01645-00414377-00414526 very short-term basis in terms of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01646-00414527-00414745 volatility yeah that was actually
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01647-00414746-00414868 another question I had for you is like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01648-00414870-00415051 you must be watching the VIX very very
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01649-00415052-00415453 closely because then then that's what's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01650-00415454-00415793 moving first it sounds like and then and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01651-00415793-00415924 then you're looking for the reaction
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01652-00415925-00416034 after that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01653-00416035-00416247 yeah yeah and obviously you know the fix
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01654-00416249-00416464 is just an expression of what options
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01655-00416464-00416662 are pricing right so you know it's just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01656-00416663-00416985 calculated straight off of what the with
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01657-00416987-00417247 the SPX options market is implied balls
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01658-00417247-00417505 or so you know that that is really the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01659-00417506-00417730 VIX is just directly an expression of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01660-00417731-00417946 you know option prices and so if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01661-00417947-00418110 think about that and you know when
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01662-00418112-00418291 they're turning you know that that can
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01663-00418292-00418555 be an important sign and a lot of times
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01664-00418556-00418801 you'll see big moves sudden moves in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01665-00418802-00418945 market there's no news and there's not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01666-00418946-00419104 really an explanation for a lot of times
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01667-00419105-00419275 those could be option prints and if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01668-00419276-00419409 look at the take you'll see most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01669-00419410-00419643 somebody bought a thousand you know at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01670-00419645-00419833 the money SPX calls and that need to be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01671-00419834-00420016 hedged and that's why suddenly we you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01672-00420017-00420166 know we jump ten points and you see like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01673-00420167-00420355 a stock run or something like that so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01674-00420356-00420568 there's a lot of times you'll see these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01675-00420568-00420952 these moves that are directly I mean you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01676-00420953-00421081 can time you to the second with an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01677-00421082-00421389 option suite and so you know those those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01678-00421391-00421525 types of things are happening all day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01679-00421526-00421831 and in a lot of times the VIX will sort
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01680-00421832-00422032 of Express that for you or you'll be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01681-00422033-00422209 able to see sort of that show up as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01682-00422210-00422554 priced in in the VIX RAM and there's a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01683-00422555-00422662 lot of people and also just trade
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01684-00422663-00422839 options off of this you know data I mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01685-00422839-00423046 you know the futures is I think an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01686-00423047-00423247 excellent way to play between you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01687-00423247-00423414 swings and moves and things like that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01688-00423414-00423622 but you know there's a whole bunch of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01689-00423622-00423775 different trading styles that can be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01690-00423776-00423949 expressed around I think these levels
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01691-00423950-00424170 you're not sort of locked into one box I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01692-00424171-00424621 don't know if you're aware Brent and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01693-00424622-00424906 Walter that book map can now connect to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01694-00424907-00425182 the VIX as well yeah that's what I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01695-00425183-00425467 wanted to say yep thank you for say that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01696-00425468-00425722 but it's what the way I wanted to cut in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01697-00425722-00425824 yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01698-00425825-00426037 as I mentioned correlations for my point
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01699-00426038-00426220 of view I extremely important so Brent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01700-00426221-00426403 mentioned weeks weeks I'm looking to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01701-00426404-00426787 weeks the VXX yeah TF the SPI and as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01702-00426788-00427096 Bruce mentioned you can also have the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01703-00427097-00427456 VIX index in book map very easily so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01704-00427457-00427696 that you have everything on you let me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01705-00427697-00427933 say fingertips so that you can look in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01706-00427934-00428305 parallel and yes and cue I am weeks and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01707-00428306-00428568 the VXX for example spy as well
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01708-00428570-00428803 absolutely important to see how is the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01709-00428804-00429025 spy developing and you will see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01710-00429026-00429172 sometimes like yesterday it was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01711-00429172-00429380 yesterday most strangest print mentioned
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01712-00429381-00429664 the week's was up and the years was up -
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01713-00429666-00429835 dit was wiliest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01714-00429837-00430130 you remember our chat it was a really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01715-00430131-00430463 strange situation yesterday even for the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01716-00430464-00430778 MOC it always it's always 10 minutes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01717-00430779-00431068 exactly 10 minutes before the close it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01718-00431070-00431317 was up up up and that was a little bit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01719-00431318-00431693 scary to see that but I would like to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01720-00431693-00431939 yes what about everyone to have a look
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01721-00431939-00432152 at the bigs and if you are using book
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01722-00432153-00432401 map then subscribe to the X feet you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01723-00432402-00432721 will get everything you need to have a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01724-00432722-00433360 comprehensive view on the yes yeah yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01725-00433362-00433613 I mean I have not looked at it yet to be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01726-00433614-00433967 honest and and connected to it but I I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01727-00433968-00434138 certainly want to want to check it out
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01728-00434139-00434485 now I would also know that that people
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01729-00434487-00434684 have taken this gamma data just the raw
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01730-00434685-00434920 data so you can download a historical
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01731-00434921-00435322 the historical data set from my site
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01732-00435324-00435554 going back to just 2018 but there are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01733-00435555-00435707 people that trade surgery futures off
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01734-00435708-00435854 this gamma data and I would imagine
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01735-00435855-00436079 could probably devise a fixed strategy
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01736-00436080-00436270 as well off of some of these levels so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01737-00436271-00436460 you know there's there's interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01738-00436460-00436597 things that you could do outside of just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01739-00436599-00436757 es you know if you were looking at some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01740-00436758-00437051 of the other other products yeah and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01741-00437052-00437330 also to know I am working on adding in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01742-00437331-00437693 Nasdaq levels as well a lot of people
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01743-00437693-00437864 are asking about that now the Nasdaq
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01744-00437864-00438064 tends to have a smaller options complex
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01745-00438066-00438446 than the SPX and so historically and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01746-00438447-00438554 I've looked at it the levels just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01747-00438555-00438746 haven't been all that interesting and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01748-00438747-00438884 all that pertinent but you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01749-00438885-00439031 admittedly things may have changed in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01750-00439032-00439352 the last like two three weeks here right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01751-00439353-00439688 right really and this has just been
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01752-00439689-00440084 fascinating guys I'm really really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01753-00440085-00440243 enjoying your presentation
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01754-00440243-00440441 David others are saying is the same
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01755-00440442-00440666 thing here as well and lots lots of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01756-00440667-00440849 compliments coming in for this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01757-00440850-00441017 presentation
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01758-00441018-00441568 let's see filler is asking you yeah and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01759-00441570-00441746 then guys feel free here I'll put the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01760-00441747-00441953 date up with all the information back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01761-00441954-00442168 here into the chat feel free to reach
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01762-00442170-00442421 out to them directly if you have other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01763-00442422-00442559 questions or if I didn't get to your
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01764-00442560-00442697 questions here I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01765-00442699-00442857 can reach out to them directly their
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01766-00442858-00443039 their data or their information is in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01767-00443041-00443318 there in the chat there as well as Thank
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01768-00443320-00443499 You Brent I got the handout I got the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01769-00443500-00443781 presentation slide I put it into handout
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01770-00443782-00444000 folders guys you can download it right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01771-00444001-00444510 there okay and let's see Phillip is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01772-00444510-00445167 asking about pre pre market open or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01773-00445168-00445680 before they open here are your spot
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01774-00445681-00446256 gamma levels relevant as well today were
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01775-00446257-00446658 some resistance at the l0 the level zero
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01776-00446659-00446972 spot gamma level yeah so the the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01777-00446974-00447147 overnight session is really interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01778-00447147-00447429 that I think that a you know it's a 24
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01779-00447430-00447606 hour market so market makers are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01780-00447607-00447837 required I think it's a sort of hedge
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01781-00447838-00447900 bigger
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01782-00447901-00448053 I think the hedge bigger moves they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01783-00448054-00448242 don't hedge maybe as consistently the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01784-00448243-00448401 other thing is that the options market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01785-00448402-00448704 itself is not open until like 2 a.m. and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01786-00448705-00448866 there's very little volume trading there
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01787-00448867-00449135 so I think that they hedge big moves if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01788-00449137-00449304 you remember that sort of Iran bombing
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01789-00449305-00449418 example I brought up
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01790-00449418-00449580 I think they'll hedge big moves but the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01791-00449581-00449843 the effect is not quite the same what's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01792-00449845-00450018 interesting is that and I have some back
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01793-00450018-00450235 data I should have put in this and some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01794-00450237-00450632 presentation that I map out the the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01795-00450633-00450960 expected moves for the market for the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01796-00450960-00451139 overnight session and add a session and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01797-00451141-00451362 what's interesting is that the for both
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01798-00451363-00451514 the day session and overnight session
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01799-00451516-00451713 there's more volatility in the day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01800-00451714-00451902 session than the overnight sessions so I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01801-00451903-00451997 don't know if all of you are familiar
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01802-00451999-00452214 with that idea that the market makes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01803-00452214-00452466 most of its gains overnight and if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01804-00452467-00452604 sort of sold the clothes and bought the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01805-00452605-00452789 open you outperform like a session by
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01806-00452791-00452937 like two to one or something I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01807-00452938-00453033 probably messing that up
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01808-00453034-00453300 hopefully that's you all seen that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01809-00453301-00453489 studying so I thought that maybe gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01810-00453489-00453693 had a plane that and so what's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01811-00453693-00453966 interesting is that you get more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01812-00453967-00454160 volatility in the day session than the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01813-00454162-00454287 overnight session which really was kind
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01814-00454288-00454635 of contrary to us was thinking but in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01815-00454635-00454854 that context the the overnight session
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01816-00454855-00455142 stays within the confines of the sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01817-00455143-00455289 that positive gamma negative gamma
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01818-00455289-00455442 distribution if you guys remember those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01819-00455443-00455693 thoughts that I was showing meaning that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01820-00455695-00455925 they're the same phenomena exist it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01821-00455926-00456093 not like overnight that mark
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01822-00456093-00456291 makers don't apparently do anything they
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01823-00456292-00456591 clearly do something and the movements
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01824-00456592-00456825 overnight seem to respect the cash
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01825-00456826-00457230 levels however as far as you know will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01826-00457231-00457374 the market bounce rate at a certain
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01827-00457375-00457551 level that I put in book map I have a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01828-00457552-00457722 little bit less confidence particular
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01829-00457722-00457941 than some of the smaller levels in an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01830-00457942-00458091 overnight session than I do during the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01831-00458092-00458202 day just because I don't think the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01832-00458203-00458406 market makers are as active interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01833-00458407-00458802 so so you know obviously I mean you have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01834-00458803-00459138 a you know London session and other you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01835-00459139-00459614 know large players but you're saying
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01836-00459616-00459828 that the volatility in terms of the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01837-00459829-00460266 gamma is during the cash regular market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01838-00460267-00460563 hours compared to the overnight but the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01839-00460564-00460854 overnight has bigger swings in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01840-00460855-00461250 futures market so we all write things
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01841-00461251-00461439 actually I had less and and that seems
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01842-00461439-00461685 to actually be particularly pertinent to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01843-00461685-00461907 when there's a negative big negative
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01844-00461908-00462120 game in the market so you get more sell
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01845-00462121-00462395 you get ab larger sell-off in the cash
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01846-00462396-00462777 session than you do in in the day
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01847-00462778-00462972 session so I'm trying to dig up the link
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01848-00462972-00463104 to that real quick and I could post it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01849-00463105-00463518 in the chat for everyone to see so you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01850-00463518-00463809 know the two sessions Ron and the other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01851-00463810-00464147 interesting thing is that when you you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01852-00464148-00464343 know if in terms of holding overnight
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01853-00464343-00464493 risk a lot of people I think at nervous
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01854-00464493-00464693 and things like that and and if you look
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01855-00464694-00464943 at the data and actually I think it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01856-00464943-00465066 helped you again with the position
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01857-00465067-00465288 sizing and sort of maybe playing larger
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01858-00465289-00465516 swings because the statistics are on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01859-00465517-00465687 your side in terms of how big of a move
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01860-00465688-00465843 to expect you know if you're the type of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01861-00465843-00466020 guy that holds for you know multiple
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01862-00466021-00466385 days or something like that I mean I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01863-00466387-00466638 guess that makes that make sense than as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01864-00466639-00466925 well like if it goes below the zero
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01865-00466926-00467247 during the you know cash session I mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01866-00467247-00467568 that's gonna be significant yeah and I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01867-00467568-00467745 you know and not only that when we're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01868-00467746-00467918 already below zero if you sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01869-00467919-00468108 subscribe to this idea that when you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01870-00468109-00468222 have negative game at dealers are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01871-00468222-00468408 selling when the market goes lower you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01872-00468409-00468549 know that they're just expanding the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01873-00468550-00468689 price Ling's in that respect
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01874-00468691-00468893 and another thing sort of you know think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01875-00468894-00469059 about this and we didn't talk about this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01876-00469060-00469305 and but you know when you when the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01877-00469306-00469454 market is in control of call
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01878-00469455-00469598 the way that people trade calls and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01879-00469599-00469763 trade around calls is fundamentally
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01880-00469764-00469902 different you know maybe not today
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01881-00469903-00470195 because backed out world run but in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01882-00470196-00470459 general puts are much more sensitive to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01883-00470460-00470618 implied volatility right so you need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01884-00470619-00470783 be more active with your foot position
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01885-00470784-00470897 than you would maybe with a call
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01886-00470898-00471075 position because the you know puts are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01887-00471076-00471254 so sensitive to imply ball so if you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01888-00471255-00471383 have a bunch of right now the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01889-00471384-00471596 market goes down to three percent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01890-00471597-00471734 you're probably gonna roll those puts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01891-00471735-00471879 out you're gonna make some adjustment
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01892-00471880-00472016 right if you hold those because you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01893-00472017-00472187 that even if the market just sort of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01894-00472188-00472394 settles down and fly ball will come down
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01895-00472395-00472622 and you're not maximizing your profit or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01896-00472623-00472823 maximizing your hedge right well if the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01897-00472824-00473000 market goes up to three percent against
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01898-00473001-00473127 your calls they're not going to be as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01899-00473128-00473277 sensitive like well and five ball is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01900-00473278-00473534 gonna come down and so you're maybe more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01901-00473535-00473738 likely to hold those calls and let and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01902-00473739-00473906 see what plays out does that make sense
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01903-00473907-00474218 so yes if the market drops and your puts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01904-00474219-00474354 going the money you're gonna roll those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01905-00474355-00474563 puts down or close them right so when
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01906-00474564-00474830 you do that and everyone does that in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01907-00474831-00475073 mass what that's doing is dealers who
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01908-00475074-00475271 are short puts are suddenly now flat
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01909-00475272-00475454 right or they're they have less puts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01910-00475455-00475652 than they had before so when they were
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01911-00475653-00475889 short a thousand futures let's say and a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01912-00475890-00476039 whole bunch of just got closed
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01913-00476040-00476192 well math maybe now they only need eight
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01914-00476193-00476345 hundred futures and so they're gonna buy
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01915-00476346-00476681 those back so that that concept of just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01916-00476682-00476921 where what's going on in our are we in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01917-00476922-00477236 call are we embedded by calls right now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01918-00477237-00477533 are we embedded by puts that the way
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01919-00477534-00477675 that people are trading and moving
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01920-00477676-00477962 around you know with those put positions
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01921-00477963-00478106 versus call positions I think it's a big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01922-00478107-00478265 reason there's so much change in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01923-00478266-00478577 volatility um is that you know if that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01924-00478578-00478910 makes sense I mean we're we have record
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01925-00478911-00479183 long call positions right now in in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01926-00479184-00479498 equities right and I and this is a where
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01927-00479499-00479669 do you want to say is retail people and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01928-00479670-00479909 whatever else you know whoever someone's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01929-00479910-00480017 making a lot of money right good for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01930-00480018-00480323 them I I calculate it as of two days ago
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01931-00480324-00480452 that forty percent of the most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01932-00480453-00480779 concentrated equity positions are in the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01933-00480780-00481016 6:19 expiration so what that is telling
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01934-00481017-00481214 you that is that if we have all these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01935-00481215-00481412 guys long calls and theoretically those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01936-00481413-00481661 deals are hedged with long stock right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01937-00481662-00481846 because the deals are short those calls
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01938-00481847-00482117 at 6:19 those positions are going to go
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01939-00482118-00482429 away so what's going to happen you have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01940-00482430-00482645 all you know theoretically you guys the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01941-00482646-00482793 dealers are short excuse me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01942-00482793-00483006 deals are long a bunch of stock and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01943-00483007-00483150 maybe you won't need all those stock
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01944-00483151-00483339 positions anymore right now the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01945-00483339-00483492 positions could get rolled out people
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01946-00483493-00483672 could start trading them slowly over
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01947-00483672-00483903 time whatever it may be but my point is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01948-00483904-00484053 the same that the last time we had
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01949-00484054-00484272 record call positions was at the end of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01950-00484272-00484410 February I don't think there's any
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01951-00484410-00484593 coincidence that we saw record call
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01952-00484593-00484797 positions and then they those expire
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01953-00484797-00485022 than the market you know drops should
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01954-00485022-00485304 now maybe it's yet coronavirus and some
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01955-00485305-00485457 china headlines or whatever over that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01956-00485458-00485693 weekend so you have the right set up and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01957-00485694-00485892 the market sort of get some bad news and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01958-00485893-00486051 bad news suddenly really matters right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01959-00486052-00486387 and in the market tanks but you know see
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01960-00486388-00486591 you had a catalyst in this perfect setup
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01961-00486592-00486788 and you sort of have a very interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01962-00486789-00486999 you know this is sort of mirroring that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01963-00487000-00487214 same situation yeah but I mean the point
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01964-00487216-00487563 is well-taken and there's definitely
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01965-00487564-00487881 something to it because the coronavirus
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01966-00487882-00488043 news had have been out for quite a while
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01967-00488043-00488285 but the market did not move in fact it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01968-00488287-00488505 continued grind higher all right it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01969-00488506-00488697 wasn't it wasn't until like what you're
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01970-00488697-00488943 noticing here in that star on on that on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01971-00488943-00489267 your chart yeah and i would you know i
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01972-00489268-00489456 would i would know something else I mean
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01973-00489457-00489708 this whole market climbing I mean yes we
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01974-00489709-00489968 have massive you know stimulus and I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01975-00489969-00490128 not an economist and I'm not even gonna
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01976-00490129-00490314 you know pretend to understand that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01977-00490314-00490482 whole world but I would just note that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01978-00490483-00490739 you know we have this rampant call
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01979-00490741-00491085 buying and you know riots don't matter
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01980-00491085-00491376 and you know coronavirus infections
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01981-00491377-00491706 don't matter and and bad china news
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01982-00491707-00491880 comes back out still doesn't matter you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01983-00491881-00492068 know all these sort of things are not
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01984-00492069-00492267 not even stopping the market from going
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01985-00492268-00492453 up you know we're up ten percent in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01986-00492454-00492807 since the last options expiration news
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01987-00492808-00492957 seems to matter more negative game
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01988-00492958-00493510 environments and so you know that the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01989-00493512-00493752 yeah I just find that I just find that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01990-00493753-00493791 fact
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01991-00493792-00493959 no very interesting I mean making bit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01992-00493960-00494112 you know what you would she sort of will
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01993-00494113-00494358 yeah yeah well we'll be looking for that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01994-00494359-00494655 that date with with the quad quad
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01995-00494656-00495143 witching and I guess we'll find out yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01996-00495143-00495552 I think I put the link to that go there
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01997-00495553-00495816 I just put a link in the screenshot to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01998-00495817-00496158 the overnight versus day chart so
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-01999-00496159-00496356 was interesting can pop over and take a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02000-00496357-00496629 look okay where did you um where did you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02001-00496630-00496872 finish okay let me I think you might
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02002-00496872-00497232 maybe it went to me here okay so make
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02003-00497233-00497556 make sure you say it says to all entire
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02004-00497557-00498951 audience and then send it okay yeah I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02005-00498952-00499533 still do not see it in there um okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02006-00499534-00499767 yeah now now there I think that's it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02007-00499768-00500097 yeah yeah I got it excellent okay one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02008-00500097-00500280 one other question I was just curious
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02009-00500281-00500520 Brent um about any sort of like studies
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02010-00500521-00500943 or correlations between the options on
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02011-00500943-00501321 clothes versus the the overnight session
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02012-00501322-00502139 after yes so like at you know at four
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02013-00502141-00502676 o'clock and then then the the following
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02014-00502677-00502943 overnight session yeah and the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02015-00502945-00503310 relationship there yeah you know I I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02016-00503310-00503535 think that we got just sort of sent you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02017-00503535-00503810 I think sort of sort of what is my most
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02018-00503812-00504012 detailed study of sort of what the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02019-00504013-00504162 correlation and what the link is there
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02020-00504163-00504447 and the two sessions you know the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02021-00504447-00504567 overnight session seems that really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02022-00504568-00504816 still respect sort of the game uh price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02023-00504817-00505010 distribution I guess is sort of what I'd
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02024-00505012-00505364 say and so you know you have other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02025-00505366-00505575 players I think step in you know easier
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02026-00505576-00505772 and the like that are that have other
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02027-00505772-00506025 axes to grind so to speak but a big
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02028-00506026-00506222 enough move will still be met I think by
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02029-00506224-00506412 by dealers having to get some three
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02030-00506413-00506559 certain things done I mean they need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02031-00506560-00506829 hedge it's a 24 hour business and so you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02032-00506830-00506978 know I think that's why we see the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02033-00506979-00507258 overnight session stay within confines
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02034-00507259-00507405 of the expected you know price
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02035-00507406-00507777 distributions and but in terms of I have
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02036-00507778-00507935 more confidence in the cash session
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02037-00507937-00508257 because the options markets are open and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02038-00508258-00508368 that actually sort of leads to an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02039-00508368-00508482 interesting point point you know I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02040-00508483-00508641 talked about that Iran bombing and why
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02041-00508642-00508910 the market bounced at zero gamma uh the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02042-00508912-00509070 options market was not open at that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02043-00509071-00509274 moment and so if you think about what
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02044-00509275-00509463 maybe would have happened if the options
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02045-00509464-00509550 market was open
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02046-00509551-00509808 fix spikes that suddenly changes the way
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02047-00509809-00509952 that dealers maybe need to hedge right
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02048-00509953-00510116 because a big spike is telling you puts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02049-00510117-00510324 are worth more and so if I'm short puts
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02050-00510325-00510479 I need a bigger hedge right I need to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02051-00510480-00510677 adjust how these I'm going to operate
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02052-00510678-00510870 because those options are something
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02053-00510871-00511322 going in my face so so that could be one
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02054-00511323-00511500 reason that there's more volatility in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02055-00511501-00511647 the day session because you have the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02056-00511647-00511908 active mix versus you know a lot of that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02057-00511909-00512070 overnight session you know may not be
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02058-00512071-00512274 the same thing granted the options
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02059-00512275-00512393 market is open at 2:00 in the morning
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02060-00512394-00512633 but you know sort of an interesting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02061-00512634-00512997 concept that I've been I had one more
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02062-00512997-00513414 question for you regarding book map in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02063-00513414-00513758 the order flow I've had this you know I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02064-00513759-00513941 haven't I personally have not looked at
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02065-00513942-00514275 options just been so busy with so many
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02066-00514276-00514520 different things at book map but it just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02067-00514521-00514862 seems to me that I mean you can just
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02068-00514863-00515177 scoop up some incredible prices like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02069-00515178-00515370 when the implied volatility expands
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02070-00515371-00515639 let's say let's say price is dropping
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02071-00515639-00516029 you know very quickly but in two high
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02072-00516030-00516197 levels of liquidity and you can see that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02073-00516198-00516320 they're staying in the book and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02074-00516321-00516616 absorbing and you found any sort of like
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02075-00516617-00517058 you know kind of trading strategies from
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02076-00517059-00517745 from that an in book map are using yes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02077-00517746-00518079 yes well well I mean the biggest
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02078-00518080-00518297 strategies I'm looking for or you know I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02079-00518298-00518499 have this this narrative and I think
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02080-00518500-00518600 this is what you're asking is you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02081-00518601-00518735 this narrative what I think the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02082-00518736-00518945 should do based on you know being a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02083-00518946-00519131 positive gamma or negative game
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02084-00519132-00519306 environment and then you know what are
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02085-00519307-00519485 those levels that are laid out for me
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02086-00519485-00519770 you know in book map as you see you know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02087-00519771-00519962 the spot game or levels on that screen
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02088-00519963-00520281 and so you know the convergence of those
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02089-00520282-00520539 things and again you know Walter stop
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02090-00520539-00520835 Iran and Delta indicators and the ttw
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02091-00520836-00520937 indicators have been very helpful
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02092-00520938-00521237 because I have a belief that the market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02093-00521238-00521412 is going to turn as you know on this in
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02094-00521413-00521568 this business it's kind of horseshoes
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02095-00521568-00521706 and hand-grenades right like you want to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02096-00521707-00521825 try to get close with a lot of these
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02097-00521826-00522024 levels but it can be tough to pick the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02098-00522025-00522210 exact bottom or the exact top right and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02099-00522210-00522456 so I'm looking for the change in market
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02100-00522457-00522660 tenor around my levels that sort of fit
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02101-00522660-00522924 my narrative and then you know then I
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02102-00522925-00523097 know that I can you know take a shot if
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02103-00523099-00523317 that makes sense so the visualization of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02104-00523318-00523514 the liquidity how the markets actually
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02105-00523516-00523772 reacting at a level it doesn't confirm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02106-00523774-00523941 what it is that I think is supposed to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02107-00523942-00524135 happen right do I think it you know it's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02108-00524137-00524295 supposed to be abided if sell the rent
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02109-00524296-00524463 market is that look like what's
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02110-00524464-00524532 happening right now
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02111-00524533-00524829 understood do we get a stop run into a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02112-00524830-00525102 level that I know is it is a big options
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02113-00525103-00525284 level and there should be support there
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02114-00525285-00525582 and then I can play that mean reversion
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02115-00525583-00526010 so so what book map has really done is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02116-00526011-00526386 allowed me sort of to confirm beliefs or
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02117-00526387-00526629 and or watch levels that I think matter
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02118-00526630-00526908 and then I know that I can make plays
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02119-00526909-00527121 off of those levels because book map is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02120-00527122-00527346 actually giving me like you know the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02121-00527347-00527493 actual words to the story like I know
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02122-00527494-00527697 the story in my head but the map is
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02123-00527698-00527928 telling me ok here's here's like chapter
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02124-00527929-00528126 one this is exactly one good start that
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02125-00528127-00528246 make sense
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02126-00528247-00528564 yeah no absolutely that's why I got I'm
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02127-00528565-00528837 just been just such a
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02128-00528838-00529127 I think powerful presentation of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02129-00529128-00529338 understanding the bigger picture here
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02130-00529339-00529659 with these spot gamma levels and then
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02131-00529660-00529998 and then Walter looking at the the order
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02132-00529999-00530385 flow to support that bigger picture and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02133-00530386-00530805 on those levels yeah yeah so like for
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02134-00530806-00531015 instance right now if you look at in my
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02135-00531016-00531282 book map I have a big yellow bar you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02136-00531283-00531474 know thirty to twenty is sort of this
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02137-00531475-00531693 yellow area and so we have this combined
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02138-00531694-00531912 profile indicator which which Walter was
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02139-00531913-00532194 talking about and that we have 32 24 and
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02140-00532195-00532422 SPX so you have to adjust a few points
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02141-00532423-00532752 for for futures right few points down
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02142-00532753-00532989 that's a very big game there's a lot of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02143-00532990-00533232 positive gamma at that level which means
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02144-00533233-00533373 there's a big call position sitting
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02145-00533374-00533649 there and so you know I just find it
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02146-00533650-00533877 fascinating look why why would 30 to 20
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02147-00533878-00534279 have this liquidity posted out there you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02148-00534280-00534384 know I don't these things seem to
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02149-00534385-00534891 correlate all the times yeah yeah okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02150-00534892-00535068 well I think we've gotten through all of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02151-00535069-00535488 the all the questions here and really
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02152-00535489-00535749 just want to extend thanks to both of
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02153-00535750-00536079 you this is been really fascinating an
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02154-00536080-00536331 enlightening presentation
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02155-00536332-00536702 thank you very much yeah yeah yeah okay
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02156-00536703-00536997 well guys thank you and we'll have the
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02157-00536998-00537287 recording up soon and I'll send you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02158-00537288-00537591 Brent and in Walter the the link is as
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02159-00537592-00537854 soon as I get it as well great thank you
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02160-00537855-00538116 Thank You booth Thank You Brent yeah
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02161-00538117-00538670 thanks for talking okay all right guys
+Y4GwiKw3f5Q-02162-00538671-00539007 take care bye bye
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00000-00000038-00000446 intel sat corporation formerly Intel SAT
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00090-00026222-00026420 least four times each year making
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00092-00026698-00026927 meant operation and maintenance of the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00093-00026929-00027189 in space assets appointed by signatories
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00095-00027387-00027758 investment share in the space assets the
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00097-00028030-00028185 transition from national to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00098-00028186-00028398 international management but continued
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00100-00028764-00029022 operational management of the system to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00101-00029023-00029268 the u.s. signatory the communications
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00102-00029269-00029489 satellite corporation which had also
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00104-00029725-00029937 system under the interim Arrangements
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00105-00029938-00030612 enforce from 1964 to 1973 later phases
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00106-00030613-00030807 of the transition resulted in full
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00107-00030808-00031139 international governance by 1980
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00108-00031139-00031344 financial contribution to the
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00111-00031912-00032133 member's use of the system determined
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00112-00032133-00032331 annually and this correspond to the
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00114-00032488-00032700 Board of Governors Intelsat provides
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00115-00032701-00032970 service to over 600 earth stations in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00116-00032971-00033204 more than 149 countries
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00117-00033205-00033617 territories and dependencies by 2001
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00118-00033618-00033999 Intelsat had over 100 members it was
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00123-00035002-00035325 sat satellites Intelsat completes each
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00126-00035782-00036090 the years Intel saps largest spacecraft
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00127-00036091-00036408 supplier is Space Systems Loral having
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00129-00036784-00037098 half of the fleet the network in its
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00131-00037330-00037653 now a failure of the Atlantic satellite
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00132-00037654-00037953 in the spring of 1969 threatened to stop
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00134-00038170-00038394 satellite went into a bad orbit and
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00135-00038395-00038619 could not be recovered in time NASA had
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00136-00038620-00038817 to resort to using undersea cable
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00137-00038818-00039015 telephone circuits to bring Apollo's
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00138-00039016-00039219 communications to NASA during the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00139-00039220-00039507 mission during the Apollo 11 moonwalk
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00140-00039508-00039756 the moon was over the Pacific Ocean and
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00142-00040012-00040081 Intel
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00143-00040082-00040312 three which was in geostationary orbit
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00144-00040313-00041388 over the Pacific topic commercialization
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00145-00041389-00041623 by the 1990s
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00146-00041624-00041836 building and launching satellites was no
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00147-00041837-00042049 longer exclusively a government domain
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00148-00042050-00042204 and as country-specific
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00149-00042205-00042373 telecommunication systems were
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00150-00042374-00042598 privatized several private satellite
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00152-00042797-00043153 demand in the u.s. satellite operators
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00154-00043418-00043714 Columbia Communications Iridium global
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00155-00043715-00043972 star TRW and others formed under the
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00158-00044492-00044728 to press for an end to the i-gos and the
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00160-00045008-00045331 signatory to Intel Saturn Inmarsat in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00161-00045332-00045646 March 2001 the US Congress passed the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00162-00045647-00045862 open market reorganization for the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00163-00045863-00046008 betterment of international
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00164-00046009-00046204 telecommunications orbit act to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00165-00046205-00046480 privatize Co M SAT and reformed the role
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00166-00046481-00046786 of the international organizations in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00167-00046787-00047113 April 1998 to address US government
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00168-00047114-00047362 concerns about market power Intelsat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00169-00047363-00047587 senior management spun off five of its
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00170-00047588-00047785 older satellites to a private dutch
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00171-00047786-00048064 entity new skies satellites which became
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00174-00048593-00048850 intel set Intelsat senior management
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00175-00048851-00049078 unsuccessfully considered relocating the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00176-00049079-00049833 ego to another country topic
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00177-00049834-00050367 privatisation on the 18
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00178-00050368-00050688 July 2001 Intelsat became a private
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00179-00050689-00051069 company 37 years after formation prior
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00180-00051070-00051373 to Intel SATs privatization in 2001
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00181-00051374-00051615 ownership and investment in Intel sat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00182-00051616-00051825 measured in shares was distributed among
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00183-00051826-00052060 Intel SAP members according to their use
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00184-00052061-00052395 of services investment shares determined
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00185-00052396-00052563 each member's percentage of the total
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00186-00052564-00052812 contribution needed to finance capital
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00188-00053135-00053379 source of revenue was satellite usage
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00189-00053380-00053611 fees which after deduction of operating
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00190-00053612-00053844 costs was redistributed to Intelsat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00191-00053845-00054054 members in proportion to their shares as
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00192-00054055-00054274 repayment of capital and compensation
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00193-00054275-00054579 for use of capital satellite services
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00197-00055310-00055506 number of Intel Sat satellites as well
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00198-00055507-00055749 as oceans spanning fiber-optic lines
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00199-00055750-00055999 allows rapid riru ting of traffic when
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00200-00056000-00056313 one satellite fails modern satellites
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00201-00056314-00056556 are more robust lasting longer with much
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00202-00056557-00056805 larger capacity Intel sat America's
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00203-00056806-00057049 seven known formerly as Telstar seven
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00204-00057050-00057357 and now known as galaxy 27 experienced a
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00205-00057358-00057616 several-day power failure on the 29th of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00206-00057616-00057997 November 2004 the satellite returned to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00207-00057998-00058356 service with reduced capacity Intelsat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00208-00058357-00058662 was sold for us 3.1 billion dollars in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00209-00058663-00059004 January 2005 - for private equity firms
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00210-00059005-00059274 Madison Dearborn partners Apax Partners
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00211-00059275-00059653 Permira and Apollo Global Management the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00212-00059654-00059884 company acquired Panem sat on the 3rd of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00213-00059885-00060192 July 2006 and is now the world's largest
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00214-00060193-00060424 provider of fixed satellite services
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00215-00060425-00060703 operating a fleet of 52 satellites in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00216-00060704-00061191 prime orbital locations in June 2007 BC
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00217-00061192-00061474 partners announced they had acquired 76%
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00218-00061475-00061759 of Intel sat for about 3 point 7 5
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00219-00061760-00062049 billion euros BC Partners has since sold
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00220-00062050-00062221 all their share and Intel set is a
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00221-00062222-00063074 standalone company topic Intelsat SI
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00222-00063075-00063553 luxembourg in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00223-00063554-00063855 April 2013 the renamed Intelsat sa
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00224-00063857-00064068 undertook an initial public offering on
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00225-00064069-00064293 the New York Stock Exchange raising a
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00226-00064294-00064462 net five hundred and fifty million
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00227-00064463-00064873 dollars USD of which 492 million dollars
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00228-00064874-00065037 was paid immediately to reduce
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00229-00065038-00065254 outstanding company debts of fifteen
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00230-00065254-00065593 point nine billion dollars USD in May
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00231-00065594-00065763 the company announced it would be
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00232-00065764-00065905 purchasing four new high-performance
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00233-00065906-00066373 Boeing EPIK in 702 MP satellites there
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00234-00066374-00066565 were talks that Intel sat was to merge
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00235-00066566-00066888 with Softbank backed oneweb however on
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00236-00066889-00067153 the first of June 2017 it was announced
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00237-00067154-00067336 that the bondholders would not accept
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00238-00067337-00067482 the offer in the merger would be
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00239-00067483-00067792 terminated as of the 2nd of June 2017 in
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00240-00067793-00068128 2015 Intelsat reincorporated in Delaware
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00241-00068129-00068918 and became Intel sat corporation topic
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00242-00068919-00069523 operations Intelsat maintains its
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00243-00069524-00069673 corporate headquarters in Luxembourg
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00244-00069674-00069940 with a majority of staff and satellite
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00245-00069941-00070267 functions administrative headquarters is
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00246-00070268-00070492 located at the Intel sat corporation
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00247-00070493-00070757 offices in Tyson's Corner Virginia a
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00248-00070758-00071062 highly international business Intel SAP
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00249-00071063-00071268 sources the majority of its revenue from
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00250-00071269-00071637 non-us located customers Intel SATs
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00251-00071638-00071866 biggest teleport is the teleport fork
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00252-00071867-00072604 start in Germany topic in space
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00253-00072605-00073246 refueling demonstration project as of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00254-00073247-00073518 March 2011 Intel sat has agreed to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00255-00073519-00073832 purchase one half of the 2,000 kilograms
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00256-00073833-00074112 4,400 pounds propellant payload that an
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00257-00074113-00074376 MDA Corporation spacecraft satellite
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00258-00074377-00074599 servicing demonstration project would
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00259-00074600-00074919 take to geostationary orbit catching up
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00260-00074920-00075150 in orbit with four or five Intelsat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00261-00075151-00075399 communication satellites a fuel load of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00262-00075400-00075742 200 kilograms 440 pounds of fuel
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00263-00075743-00075916 delivered to each satellite would add
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00264-00075917-00076125 somewhere between two and four years of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00265-00076126-00076450 additional service life a near end of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00266-00076451-00076687 life Intelsat satellite will be moved to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00267-00076688-00076887 a graveyard orbit 200 to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00268-00076888-00077325 300 kilometers 120 to 190 miles above
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00269-00077326-00077503 the geostationary belt where the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00270-00077504-00077681 refueling will be done without
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00271-00077682-00078024 consequence to the Intel SAP business as
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00272-00078025-00078282 of March 2010 the business model was
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00273-00078283-00078642 still evolving MDA could ask customers
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00274-00078643-00078948 to pay per kilogram of fuel successfully
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00275-00078949-00079165 added to each satellite with the per
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00276-00079166-00079396 kilogram price being a function of the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00277-00079397-00079623 additional revenue the operator can
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+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00280-00080248-00080415 that the fuel depot vehicle would
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00281-00080416-00080637 maneuver to several satellites dock at
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00282-00080638-00080850 the target satellites Apogee kick motor
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00283-00080851-00081044 remove a small part of the target
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00284-00081045-00081288 spacecraft's thermal protection blanket
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00285-00081289-00081462 connect to a fuel pressure line and
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00286-00081463-00081792 deliver the propellant MDA officials
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00287-00081793-00081993 estimate the docking maneuver would take
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00288-00081994-00082182 the communications satellite out of
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00289-00082183-00082850 service for about 20 minutes
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00290-00082851-00084228 topic satellites topic renaming on
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00291-00084229-00084615 February 1st 2007 Intelsat changed the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00292-00084616-00084859 names of 16 of its satellites formerly
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00293-00084860-00085060 known under the Intel sat Americas and
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00294-00085061-00085317 Panem sat brands to galaxy and Intel sat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00295-00085318-00086405 respectively topic satellite lists
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00296-00086406-00087219 satellite coverage map HTML topic launch
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00297-00087220-00087861 vehicles over time Intelsat has worked
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00298-00087862-00088023 with most of the commercial launch
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00299-00088024-00088315 services providers worldwide their
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00300-00088316-00088485 satellites are often among the most
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00301-00088486-00088696 massive of their generation requiring
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00302-00088697-00088923 the most powerful and reliable rockets
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00303-00088924-00089193 on the market at a given time in the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00304-00089194-00089484 21st century most Intel Sat missions
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00305-00089485-00089694 were conducted by Arian space with the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00306-00089695-00089922 European Arian foreign Ariane 5
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00307-00089923-00090245 launchers and by ILS with proton K and
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00308-00090246-00090455 on em rockets manufactured by crooner
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00309-00090456-00090758 chef in Russia Intelsat also took
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00310-00090759-00090968 advantage of the equatorial sea launch
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00311-00090969-00091193 offering with Zenit 3 SL rockets
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00312-00091194-00091400 launched from the ocean Odyssey floating
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00313-00091401-00091601 platform until they suspended operations
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00314-00091602-00092144 in 2014 on may 30th 2012 Intelsat signed
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00315-00092145-00092354 a contract with SpaceX for one of the
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00316-00092355-00092552 first Falcon Heavy launch vehicles
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00317-00092553-00092765 marking the return of Intel set to
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00318-00092766-00092990 American launchers after many flights on
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00319-00092991-00093311 Atlas 2 in the 1990s in a single Atlas V
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00320-00093312-00094759 launch in 2009 topic see also co MSAT
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00321-00094760-00095519 Eutelsat Inmarsat Intelsat 708 Intelsat
+Y6xXN1ahrHc-00322-00095520-00096182 americas into sport nick says s a
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+Y6QORZcNsaM-00008-00002526-00002804 those are reason to question how would
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+Y6QORZcNsaM-00015-00008603-00008872 politics over teaching travelled
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+Y6QORZcNsaM-00017-00009053-00009265 tribal chiefs and common people about
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+Y6QORZcNsaM-00019-00009761-00009946 relationship with British Governor Sir
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00020-00009947-00010198 Richard Turnbull and convinced London to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00021-00010199-00010438 allow elections
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00022-00010439-00010835 on the 9th of December 1961 Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00023-00010836-00011288 became a nation known as Mali mo the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00024-00011289-00011539 Swahili word for teacher Meera had a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00025-00011540-00011801 vision of education and social action
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00027-00015219-00015661 this house here is where we might while
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00028-00015662-00015888 my father was president that's the house
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00029-00015890-00016495 where we used to come to when he when
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00030-00016496-00016603 when he used to spend his
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00031-00016604-00016858 end-of-the-year holidays in December so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00032-00016859-00017194 that's the only house way which he owned
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00033-00017195-00017362 at that time apart from the other house
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00034-00017363-00017790 he has in Darussalam which he built
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00035-00017791-00018415 through a governor a bank loan now even
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00036-00018416-00018646 his colleagues in government when they
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00037-00018647-00019030 saw this house they felt that it was too
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00038-00019031-00019479 small even for a socialist president and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00039-00019480-00019840 so they decided to build another house
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00040-00019841-00020184 for him on the other side of the village
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00041-00020185-00020770 and and that's where I from around the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00042-00020771-00021133 1980s where he used to stay it's a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00043-00021134-00021580 childhood which we didn't have so much
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00044-00021581-00021943 contact with with families of other
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00045-00021944-00022255 leaders of other heads of state or
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00046-00022256-00022699 presidents I remember the only time that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00047-00022700-00022960 we had contact with another family was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00048-00022961-00023278 with President counters family when we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00049-00023279-00023551 were growing up we didn't have anything
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00050-00023552-00024043 to compare our childhood with and we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00051-00024044-00024355 were taken to two schools which every
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00052-00024356-00024631 other Tanzanian went to so we didn't go
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00053-00024632-00024910 to any special schools the area has been
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00054-00024911-00025183 described as cheerful always seen
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00055-00025184-00025453 smiling and being a man of the people
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00056-00025454-00025883 I went into villages where he was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00057-00025885-00026227 talking and being with people and then
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00058-00026227-00026367 later I was with him when he meant
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00059-00026368-00026617 Prince Charles and the thing that struck
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00060-00026618-00026767 me all the time is he talked to bad
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00061-00026768-00027076 dignitary Prince Charles in the same way
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00062-00027077-00027327 he talked to the mama in the village to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00063-00027329-00027557 the MJ in the village to the child
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00064-00027558-00027887 his his thing for me was everybody was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00065-00027888-00028157 important and he addressed everybody was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00066-00028158-00028424 taking time and speaking with them and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00067-00028425-00029782 that taught me a lot this is my father's
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00068-00029783-00030086 collection of books they're all types of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00069-00030087-00030305 subjects is a large section on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00070-00030306-00030746 philosophy we have books on politics oh
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00071-00030747-00031022 we have autobiographies we have books on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00072-00031023-00031337 agriculture and religion almost almost
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00073-00031338-00031571 everything there more than 8,000 books
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00074-00031572-00032225 here and he he read a lot of books all
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00075-00032226-00032534 the time and so most of the books in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00076-00032535-00032786 here he actually bought himself but some
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00077-00032787-00033044 of the books were given to him by
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00078-00033045-00033317 various authors and sometimes by
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00079-00033318-00033521 individuals who thought he might be
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00080-00033522-00033964 interested to read a certain book and he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00081-00033965-00034771 read almost everything which is in here
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00082-00034772-00035027 education is being given lip service
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00083-00035028-00035363 I think because we still depend on the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00084-00035364-00035777 government to to deliver education to to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00085-00035778-00036035 the people but the problem is this we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00086-00036036-00036611 lays emphasis on buildings so when you
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00087-00036612-00036755 travel around the country you'll see a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00088-00036756-00036989 lot of buildings this is the primary
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00089-00036990-00037241 school is a secondary school but the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00090-00037242-00037502 quality of education does not match the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00091-00037503-00037669 investment which we have in buildings
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00092-00037670-00038030 before independence education was not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00093-00038031-00038378 for all in Tanzania near area put in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00094-00038379-00038657 place an educational policy called
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00095-00038658-00039029 education for self-reliance this was to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00096-00039030-00039305 ensure that as many Tanzanian children
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00097-00039306-00039572 from all communities could get equal
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00098-00039573-00039887 learning opportunities the beneficiaries
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00099-00039888-00040157 of this education system look back and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00100-00040158-00040529 compare those times to the present I can
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00101-00040530-00040691 say the quality of education the quality
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00102-00040692-00040982 of teachers we heard the quality of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00103-00040983-00041309 knowledge we were being given in primary
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00104-00041310-00041486 and secondary school was better than we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00105-00041487-00041972 are what we are having to today I went
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00106-00041973-00042212 to a government school I attended all of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00107-00042213-00042608 my education was through government
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00108-00042609-00042866 school it's very strange for us who you
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00109-00042867-00043094 know graduated went to school in those
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00110-00043095-00043505 years to see you know kids sitting on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00111-00043506-00043802 the floor this everyone had that decent
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00112-00043803-00044147 you know desk seat at least everyone was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00113-00044148-00044633 you know had a book it's news to us that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00114-00044634-00044855 the kids are sharing books now
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00115-00044856-00045692 so everything was almost adequate
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00116-00045693-00046133 well this one it is addition it is
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00117-00046134-00046476 edition Secondary School was where
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00118-00046477-00046767 identity started changing because for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00119-00046768-00046905 the first time you went to a school
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00120-00046906-00047250 where there are peasants who ran seven
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00121-00047251-00047496 miles to school with the shoes in the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00122-00047497-00047814 hands when the rainy season because if
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00123-00047815-00048048 you had any dirt on your shoes or your
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00124-00048049-00048387 socks that's it you work and discipline
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00125-00048388-00049355 was very strong
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00126-00049356-00049629 mirre was a patron of the Arts and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00127-00049630-00049847 Culture in Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00128-00049848-00050150 he supported sister Jeanne Pruett in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00129-00050151-00050484 establishing numbe asana a cultural
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00130-00050485-00050820 center and art workshop the center was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00131-00050821-00051069 intended to promote local fine art and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00132-00051070-00051371 many of Tanzania's leading artists began
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00133-00051372-00052280 their careers there
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00134-00052281-00052550 this is the draft of the book that I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00135-00052551-00052917 began the intention of the book as we're
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00136-00052918-00053104 speaking of my Lemonnier is the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00137-00053104-00053342 intention really to preserve his legacy
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00138-00053343-00053682 his legacy to artists it was he who gave
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00139-00053683-00053929 us that land and it was he who gave us
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00140-00053929-00054271 the entree to the donors to build this
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00141-00054272-00054486 wonderful gallery and home for artists
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00142-00054487-00054894 and so one of the ways to preserve that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00143-00054895-00055056 legacy is to preserve the art that was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00144-00055057-00055471 produced over 30 30 years in the in this
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00145-00055472-00055788 sacred space of nubia sana we had our
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00146-00055789-00056112 first exhibition 1975 at the National
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00147-00056113-00056379 Museum with beautiful textiles at that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00148-00056380-00056716 time wonderful wood cuts watercolors so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00149-00056716-00056773 on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00150-00056774-00057107 they had these wonderful watercolors and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00151-00057108-00057450 wood cuts and just fabulous works about
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00152-00057451-00057721 and then that reminded me reminds me of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00153-00057722-00057946 my Limu one day I get this little
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00154-00057947-00058386 envelope of red seeds and he sends me a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00155-00058387-00058569 note I found these on the grounds don't
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00156-00058570-00058812 you think you can make nice use these
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00157-00058813-00059091 for nice jewelry and so yes we made the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00158-00059092-00059254 earrings and we sent them to this is
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00159-00059254-00059481 what you know so he was even always
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00160-00059482-00059791 mindful of us in so many ways that he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00161-00059791-00059982 found these beautiful red seeds and they
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00162-00059983-00060247 do make wonderful beads for jewelry so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00163-00060248-00060999 we made we made a very red sea jewel
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00164-00061000-00061348 when a kombucha Newport ah dr. Ikuma
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00165-00061349-00061588 Linnea Alcuin attract America's owari
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00166-00061589-00062023 Nigeria news anchor Babangida a keen
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00167-00062024-00062316 Angie Milani cousin a funny Mimi way our
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00168-00062317-00062601 Nicky finally matured salsa come a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00169-00062602-00062769 mallet act like what your cousin
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00170-00062770-00062971 designated Netaji furniture when I'm
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00171-00062972-00063216 surely waiting when I tied in a chola
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00172-00063217-00063582 and a pedicure classic we approach an ax
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00173-00063583-00063844 equal CEO fungus in horizontally Oh
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00174-00063845-00064119 topped animali poyo
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00175-00064120-00064507 pop we do sequel quest eco Malin pawn
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00176-00064508-00064719 now possible Nigeria Murray Mona to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00177-00064720-00064957 serious animal engineers uppity
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00178-00064958-00065284 Sally Potter to fungal mal jasin of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00179-00065285-00065734 China Murray Weiner Vasily Gazoo Marie
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00180-00065735-00066124 banelli name to a kawaii equaiiy repo
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00181-00066125-00066469 kuta bali akane goose' Naomi unisys
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00182-00066470-00066835 Tameka I love ballet he comes away back
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00183-00066836-00067162 in the corner nudism Eswari bye Jenna
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00184-00067163-00067375 can you Lisa comma Gary you fools a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00185-00067376-00067666 semiotic um Alya a whap the Columbia me
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00186-00067667-00067936 miss Yoko freak O'Brien NASA Kagame
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00187-00067937-00068290 quality of e.coli like in the air atomic
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00188-00068291-00068425 a Polly Polly Polly paneer combi
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00189-00068426-00068623 combination puja
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00190-00068624-00069031 P table sassily rocket Rocco Konohamaru
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00191-00069032-00069550 uh tepee tequila Meryl a query Marengo
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00192-00069551-00069910 leaf a Nadia Manzo wah Kwanzaa sock
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00193-00069911-00069988 when Daliah
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00194-00069989-00070417 barea tamko lucky Kakui Liliana named
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00195-00070418-00070626 ELISA me kubo-san a little bundle of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00196-00070627-00070975 bday Yahoo a villa in Mukunda Brian Baca
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00197-00070976-00071232 Safari Miccosukee iguana and Ilario una
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00198-00071233-00071313 panaderia
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00199-00071314-00071688 Nagasawa Nanda Korea Kui Kui Connie
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00200-00071689-00071992 Elkanah Muji's amico Bosa allah vocal
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00201-00071993-00072031 Amara
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00202-00072032-00072238 Nikki and Avila and cola and naka muka
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00203-00072239-00072523 so Jeeva Lumiere Ki Rani KN dolana
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00204-00072524-00074123 kombucha so TMR mignonette
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00205-00074124-00074523 funny arery act was like a soul of a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00206-00074524-00074763 nation and he keep on referring to that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00207-00074764-00075046 phrase that if one nation doesn't have
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00208-00075047-00075253 art so does not have any culture for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00209-00075254-00075634 that matter it's like a dead body it
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00210-00075635-00075865 cannot survive without culture but when
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00211-00075866-00075993 he was talking about culture
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00212-00075994-00076228 specifically he was referring to the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00213-00076229-00076416 arts especially the Performing Arts the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00214-00076417-00076666 theater dances etc storytelling in other
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00215-00076667-00077065 traditional African forms so for him he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00216-00077066-00077457 believed that art has a role to play in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00217-00077458-00077778 the national development during his time
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00218-00077779-00078046 he struggled to put at as part of the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00219-00078047-00078324 subjects in classes and also encourages
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00220-00078325-00078622 the organizations and government
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00221-00078623-00078891 ministries agencies departments to have
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00222-00078892-00079248 groups performing groups although on one
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00223-00079249-00079437 hand it has been seen like it is kind of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00224-00079438-00079860 a propaganda kind of art but it's of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00225-00079861-00080209 admit they they are more visible than we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00226-00080210-00080813 are doing today
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00227-00080814-00081213 as the nation's first president
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00228-00081214-00081495 Julius near area implemented an economic
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00229-00081496-00081873 program that many labeled socialist he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00230-00081874-00082053 introduced a policy of collectivization
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00231-00082054-00082305 in the country's agricultural system
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00232-00082306-00082674 known as ojama or family hood we had to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00233-00082675-00082878 take measures to stop famine actually
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00234-00082879-00083028 people are not dying people have not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00235-00083029-00083217 died of starvation in Tanzania since we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00236-00083218-00083439 took over they were dying before we took
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00237-00083440-00083733 over nearly aimed to make people return
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00238-00083734-00083898 to their traditional modes of life
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00239-00083899-00084246 before British colonial influences first
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00240-00084247-00084548 and foremost the peasant to peasant
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00241-00084549-00084987 because he is the producer of the food
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00242-00084988-00085356 for the majority of the population of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00243-00085357-00085581 any country in Africa at present so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00244-00085582-00085815 first of all pay that attention to the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00245-00085816-00086088 peasant take the peasant and treat him
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00246-00086089-00086552 as a God in the agriculture sector
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00247-00086553-00086769 villages were set up across Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00248-00086770-00087081 with the aim of growing food both for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00249-00087082-00087396 domestic use and sale I think it was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00250-00087397-00087719 very as a very interesting period in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00251-00087720-00088203 1967 when he already declared the part
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00252-00088204-00088611 adopted Yama the police'll Yama and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00253-00088612-00088887 could you take away many socialism and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00254-00088888-00089145 self-reliance there are many factors are
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00255-00089146-00089418 not going to that by the important point
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00256-00089419-00089757 was that it was a kind of a climax of a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00257-00089758-00090024 radical radical nationalism and people
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00258-00090025-00090255 who talk about this nonsense about about
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00259-00090256-00090456 the the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00260-00090457-00090725 socialism failing they took a lot of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00261-00090726-00091023 rubbish there's no proof it's something
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00262-00091024-00091230 they've read and they say Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00263-00091231-00091425 socialist Tanzania has problems about
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00264-00091426-00091656 food therefore it must be because
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00265-00091657-00091779 they're socialist that they have
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00266-00091780-00091950 problems about food but I'm telling you
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00267-00091951-00092226 in the meantime the best the best farms
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00268-00092227-00092478 in Tanzania the best farms in Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00269-00092479-00092625 in the production of wheat or in the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00270-00092626-00092769 production of maize or in the production
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00271-00092770-00093204 of of rice a state-run room Aharon that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00272-00093205-00093420 we had deliberately refused to import
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00273-00093421-00093666 things so that we can you know improve
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00274-00093667-00093961 our our local
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00275-00093962-00094179 that was one of the reasons thought I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00276-00094180-00094429 never nobody used to complain you will
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00277-00094430-00094644 never hear anyone complaining about the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00278-00094645-00094836 leadership then we knew whatever we're
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00279-00094837-00095151 going through it's because it's for the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00280-00095152-00095197 better
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00281-00095198-00095410 had we not been socialists would have
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00282-00095411-00095763 collapsed you yes simply go around I'm
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00283-00095764-00096000 saying go around and discover that had
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00284-00096001-00096259 we not been socialists had we not been
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00285-00096260-00096429 following the policies which we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00286-00096430-00096636 announced in 1967 we would have
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00287-00096637-00097886 collapsed
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00288-00097887-00098267 you
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00289-00098268-00098830 today I today
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00290-00098831-00099193 this house was built for my father by
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00291-00099194-00099514 the Tanzanian army as a present to him
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00292-00099515-00099949 the commander-in-chief for winning the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00293-00099950-00100603 war against Uganda's Idi Amin that was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00294-00100604-00101068 in 1979 the Uganda war was fought
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00295-00101069-00101413 between Uganda and Tanzania in 1978 to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00296-00101414-00101863 1979 after a mean seized power in a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00297-00101864-00102199 military coup in 1971 Neera offered
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00298-00102200-00102424 safety to Uganda's rousted President
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00299-00102425-00102847 Milton Obote ta Amin blamed near area
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00300-00102848-00103053 for backing and arming his enemies
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00301-00103054-00103359 Uganda declared a state of war against
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00302-00103360-00103656 Tanzania and sent troops to capture part
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00303-00103657-00103942 of the Kagera region of Tanzania which
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00304-00103943-00104329 Amin claimed belonged to Uganda and then
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00305-00104330-00104647 came this invasion of Kagera I mean
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00306-00104648-00105142 claiming southern parts of Danika so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00307-00105143-00105391 long as he was simply talking that in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00308-00105392-00105547 the speeches it was fine it could be
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00309-00105548-00105697 answered but then he actually moved his
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00310-00105698-00106231 troops now that is where only we had to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00311-00106232-00106560 take a position okay and prepare to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00312-00106561-00106780 defend the Tate to integrity of the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00313-00106781-00107005 country and that is how the war broke
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00314-00107006-00107310 out near immobilized the Tanzanian
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00315-00107311-00107459 people's Defence Forces and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00316-00107460-00107575 counter-attacked
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00317-00107576-00107908 in a few weeks the Tanzanian army was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00318-00107908-00108199 expanded from less than 40,000 troops to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00319-00108200-00108622 over 100,000 the Ugandan army retreated
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00320-00108623-00108868 steadily effect of that pour on the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00321-00108869-00109180 country was enormous economically it was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00322-00109181-00109249 enormous
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00323-00109250-00109567 I turning-point in many ways from which
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00324-00109568-00109890 we could not easily recover now that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00325-00109891-00110179 accompanied by the economy crisis the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00326-00110180-00110347 war and then the overall international
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00327-00110348-00110688 economy crisis is when we then began to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00328-00110689-00111148 get into real problems in the last five
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00329-00111149-00111514 years of volume over 98-85 very bad for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00330-00111515-00111594 Tanzania
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00331-00111595-00112211 even speaking for when president Nelson
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00332-00112213-00112608 Mandela took his seat to represent a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00333-00112608-00113126 non-racial post apartheid democratic
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00334-00113127-00113462 South Africa the final objective the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00335-00113463-00113729 first objective of the founding fathers
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00336-00113730-00114273 had been achieved our continent had been
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00337-00114274-00114644 totally liberated from colonialism and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00338-00114645-00114950 racial minority rule a die-hard
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00339-00114951-00115253 supporter of African liberation nearly
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00340-00115254-00115439 welcomed freedom fighters from all over
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00341-00115440-00115790 the continent into Tanzania in the 1960s
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00342-00115791-00116108 and 70s in our area along with other Pan
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00343-00116109-00116325 Africanist leaders founded the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00344-00116326-00116508 organization of African Unity
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00345-00116508-00116847 in 1963 near area supported several
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00346-00116848-00117171 militant groups active in Africa the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00347-00117172-00117594 whole of 60s all over Africa it was the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00348-00117595-00117771 nationalist period the liberation
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00349-00117772-00118032 movements because some countries had not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00350-00118033-00118289 yet obtained their independence the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00351-00118290-00118497 southern African countries and one of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00352-00118498-00119051 the important positions of the OAU which
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00353-00119052-00119288 a little Molly were pushed was the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00354-00119289-00119486 liberation of the whole of Africa the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00355-00119488-00119970 end of colonialism the high mark would
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00356-00119971-00120452 be the day Lusaka manifesto of 1968 you
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00357-00120453-00120675 know where the countries of the region
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00358-00120676-00120983 you know declared why they had to opt
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00359-00120984-00121364 for for for for armed struggle this
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00360-00121365-00121608 struggle for freedom lasted for 30 years
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00361-00121608-00121848 from the inception of the organization
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00362-00121849-00122162 of African Unity in 1963 to the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00363-00122163-00123268 independence of South Africa in 1994
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00364-00123269-00123501 when Mandela and when he came to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00365-00123502-00123895 Tanzania oh I just wanted so bad Simon
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00366-00123896-00124209 and uh and of course my name I knew this
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00367-00124210-00124726 and so the day that he was here I didn't
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00368-00124727-00124933 know the arrangements of course and I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00369-00124933-00125119 had already booked I had a meeting in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00370-00125120-00125350 Arusha so I had a ticket I was on the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00371-00125351-00125548 way out of my door and here's a State
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00372-00125549-00125851 House car coming to pick me up to go and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00373-00125852-00126145 meet Mandela but I couldn't go because I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00374-00126146-00126430 had this commitment so I was so sad
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00375-00126431-00126664 because I had to go I just couldn't keep
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00376-00126665-00126922 this commitment so when I got back I got
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00377-00126923-00127258 his call from when Iman he says I'm to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00378-00127258-00127513 my house for dinner so I went to his
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00379-00127514-00127678 house and he says since you miss Mandela
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00380-00127679-00127888 you can sit with me and we can watch
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00381-00127889-00128334 Mandela this is it to Tanzania so here I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00382-00128335-00128518 am sitting beside and of course tears
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00383-00128519-00128851 falling down my face watching with my
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00384-00128852-00129199 limo the visit of Mandela that was an
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00385-00129200-00130016 awesome moment
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00386-00130017-00130276 Neera became the first chairman of the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00387-00130277-00130683 frontline States and in 1976 he invited
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00388-00130684-00130959 other prominent leaders to Tanzania for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00389-00130960-00131178 talks he hoped would lead to majority
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00390-00131179-00131496 rule for white minority run Rhodesia
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00391-00131497-00131800 1980 was a proud year when Rhodesia
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00392-00131801-00132916 became the independent Zimbabwe
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00393-00132917-00133177 Namibia - fought hard to free itself
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00394-00133178-00133410 from the clutches of South Africa and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00395-00133411-00133807 nirav out to help in 1968
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00396-00133808-00134074 samo new German president of Southwest
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00397-00134075-00134488 Africa people's organization SWAPO flew
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00398-00134489-00134740 to Tanzania to attend talks at the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00399-00134741-00135079 Council for Southwest Africa neuromas
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00400-00135080-00135322 army of freedom fighters was engaged in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00401-00135323-00135586 a grisly war against white South African
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00402-00135587-00135853 soldiers trying desperately to hold on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00403-00135854-00136213 to their colony in 1990 Namibia
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00404-00136214-00136486 celebrated Independence Day and no DOMA
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00405-00136487-00136950 was sworn in as president I've claimed
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00406-00136951-00137422 that the third world does exist and as a
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00407-00137423-00137650 meaning which can be used for the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00408-00137651-00137926 betterment of the masses of four people
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00409-00137927-00138075 in the world
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00410-00138076-00138448 Neera once said without unity there is
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00411-00138449-00138724 no future for Africa through his role in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00412-00138725-00138991 the liberation of African states he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00413-00138992-00139348 stood true to these words my warning to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00414-00139349-00139788 our people is directed at both ends
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00415-00139789-00140338 never be complacent always examine
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00416-00140339-00140677 yourself can't you do better couldn't
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00417-00140678-00141037 you do better
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00418-00141038-00141871 but don't be so self-critical that that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00419-00141872-00142261 you despair despair is then forgivable
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00420-00142262-00143343 sin Julius Nyerere died of leukemia in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00421-00143344-00143677 1999 in a London hospital but he will be
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00422-00143678-00143925 remembered and revered in Tanzania for
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00423-00143926-00144283 generations to come this mausoleum was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00424-00144284-00144625 built as part of the construction of the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00425-00144626-00144883 house actually when he was buried in
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00426-00144884-00145360 1999 it was just an open grave I was not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00427-00145361-00145648 open actually a grave but with just with
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00428-00145649-00146035 a shelter with a simple shelter it was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00429-00146036-00146302 about two years later that it was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00430-00146303-00146683 decided to build this mausoleum around
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00431-00146684-00146995 around here so I'm sure if he knew about
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00432-00146996-00147259 this he would have left instructions not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00433-00147260-00147528 to have any complicated structure around
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00434-00147529-00147823 his his grave I was a first-year student
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00435-00147824-00148102 at University of Dar es Salaam and they
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00436-00148103-00148408 and when the news broke there was mass
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00437-00148409-00148695 crier from the halls of residence
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00438-00148696-00149002 everybody was like shocked crying and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00439-00149003-00149352 that was so tough because people knew he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00440-00149353-00149727 was sick but the fact that his he has
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00441-00149728-00150124 died that becomes an issue so you could
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00442-00150125-00150354 feel like the generation we were at the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00443-00150355-00150523 invest of Dar es Salaam it's not that
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00444-00150524-00150787 generation say we well we worked with
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00445-00150788-00151135 Molly bloom we were the people who were
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00446-00151136-00151486 used to to read and perhaps the last
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00447-00151487-00151834 product of his leadership and that was
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00448-00151835-00152028 that the memorial can remember but
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00449-00152029-00152325 people were really crying shouting and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00450-00152326-00152719 almost for the about two weeks or so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00451-00152720-00152928 things were
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00452-00152929-00153255 than steel I was with him when he left
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00453-00153256-00153528 Tanzania or was at the plane and with
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00454-00153529-00153873 the family when he left and it was quite
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00455-00153874-00154110 unwell at the time and even there we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00456-00154111-00154353 were talking about Nubia sauna there we
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00457-00154354-00154539 were talking about the future Nubia sand
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00458-00154540-00154773 island the difficulties in his last
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00459-00154774-00155037 hours in Tanzania we were talking about
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00460-00155038-00155544 in DSM his concerns and his words and so
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00461-00155545-00155736 on I received his blessing as he got on
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00462-00155737-00156000 on the plane and he went off
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00463-00156001-00156267 okay economist mokuba sauna hot sauna
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00464-00156268-00156342 kombucha
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00465-00156343-00156636 Veera Arabic wanna hunger Arriva near
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00466-00156637-00156894 alimony osseous query knock aleppo
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00467-00156895-00157230 barakah zilla's dicamba a shock when de
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00468-00157231-00157712 la mera mera ninkey Kweli Nellie's Kia
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00469-00157713-00158130 vibhishana whaling was during the time
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00470-00158131-00158349 that he was dying everybody was fixed to
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00471-00158350-00158574 there through the radios to the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00472-00158575-00158814 telephone talk to the taxi driver talk
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00473-00158815-00158907 to the shopkeeper
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00474-00158908-00159375 everybody was was a tomb to this illness
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00475-00159376-00159831 of a great father of their country and
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00476-00159832-00159987 then as a father
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00477-00159988-00160227 they were that attuned everywhere
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00478-00160228-00160488 everywhere and tears that were flowing
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00479-00160489-00160816 in this country
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00480-00160817-00161470 even now
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00481-00161471-00161749 a devout Catholic Neera is being
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00482-00161750-00162025 considered for sainthood Catholic
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00483-00162026-00162262 Bishops in Tanzania have began the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00484-00162263-00162568 process if this process is successful he
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00485-00162569-00162778 will become the first president to be
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00486-00162779-00163075 made a saint yes he is being considered
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00487-00163076-00163438 for sainthood during the process our
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00488-00163439-00163828 Catholics are encouraged to pray to the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00489-00163829-00164035 candidate for certain miracles one of
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00490-00164036-00164164 the things she said I don't want things
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00491-00164165-00164467 named after me and he didn't he didn't
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00492-00164468-00164752 want things marked for him he didn't
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00493-00164753-00164896 want his thing's name for him
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00494-00164897-00165079 so this canonization seemed most
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00495-00165080-00165316 uncomfortable but the first stage of the
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00496-00165317-00165490 and the first title that you get is
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00497-00165491-00165796 servant of God and I said yeah he would
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00498-00165797-00165997 like that yeah there was a political
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00499-00165998-00166342 leader he was not a leader at church
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00500-00166343-00166681 leader he was not a clergyman he was not
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00501-00166682-00166849 a leader of a particular community or
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00502-00166850-00167086 particular faith he was a political
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00503-00167087-00167392 leader now he's a man of a great job
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00504-00167393-00167566 when I look at his picture you know I
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00505-00167567-00168273 miss him so I really miss him
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00506-00168274-00169512 oye oye oye oye oye oye oye oye oye oye
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00507-00169513-00170139 oye oye
+Y6QORZcNsaM-00508-00170140-00170812 oye oye oye oye oye oye
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00000-00000104-00000447 uats din or seshen uekdan otherwise
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00001-00000448-00000767 spelled watson also known as astan as an
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00002-00000768-00000919 essay faith
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00003-00000919-00001199 or by the extended name it said din ash
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00004-00001200-00001550 siashji din literally true faith
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00005-00001551-00001902 the same meaning of uats din
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00006-00001903-00002110 which is a word compound and among
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00007-00002111-00002359 russians as a chainism russian asean svo
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00008-00002360-00002742 asiansvo alternative rendition of astan
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00009-00002743-00002958 is the modern neo-pagan movement and
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00010-00002959-00003183 religious organization of the same name
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00011-00003184-00003406 founded in north ossetia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00012-00003407-00003638 its followers consist primarily by the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00013-00003639-00003863 ossetians an eastern iranic allen
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00014-00003864-00004063 summation ethnic group inhabiting a
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00015-00004064-00004270 homeland in the caucasus that is split
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00016-00004271-00004519 nowadays between two states the republic
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00017-00004520-00004751 of north ossetia alania within russia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00018-00004752-00004902 and the neighbouring state of south
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00019-00004903-00005031 ossetia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00020-00005032-00005222 this religion has experienced an
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00021-00005223-00005511 organized revival since the 1980s in the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00022-00005512-00005775 ossetian case certain traditions of folk
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00023-00005776-00005959 religion had survived with unbroken
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00024-00005960-00006183 continuity and were revived in rural
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00025-00006184-00006311 areas
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00026-00006312-00006542 this contrasts and interacts with an
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00027-00006543-00006734 urban and more intellectual movement
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00028-00006736-00006959 which elaborated a systematic revival
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00029-00006959-00007142 religion to overcome the crisis of
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00030-00007143-00007383 identity of the ossetian people based in
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00031-00007384-00007574 ethnic nationalism and opposition to
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00032-00007575-00007759 both russian and georgian orthodox
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00033-00007759-00007983 christianity perceived as foreign and
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00034-00007984-00008174 opposed as well to the islam professed
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00035-00008175-00008383 by the neighbouring turkic and caucasian
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00036-00008384-00008599 ethnic groups and among a small minority
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00037-00008600-00008759 of ossetians
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00038-00008760-00009006 the major organization among ossetians
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00039-00009007-00009263 is the atseitai organization ossetian
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00040-00009264-00009606 akash tiash russian asata asata led by
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00041-00009607-00009855 dorbek machiev based in north ossetia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00042-00009856-00010006 alania
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00043-00010007-00010295 the uats dyn movement is active both in
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00044-00010296-00010519 north and south ossetia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00045-00010520-00010678 whilst there are no figures about
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00046-00010679-00010927 religious demographics for south ossetia
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00047-00010928-00011238 in north ossetia alania about 29 of the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00048-00011239-00011455 population was practicing this ethnic
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00049-00011456-00011695 folk religion in 2012 according to a
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00050-00011696-00012438 survey carried out in that year
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00051-00012439-00012983 topic etymology
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00052-00012984-00013335 eats egg literally means right
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00053-00013336-00013430 true
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00054-00013431-00013615 in the ossetian language and is a
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00055-00013616-00013879 cognate of a western high theta eye also
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00056-00013880-00014086 meaning true
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00057-00014087-00014311 din is a cognate of the avestan dana
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00058-00014312-00014591 when stin in persian which represents
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00059-00014591-00014727 insight
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00060-00014728-00014943 and revelation
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00061-00014944-00015079 and from this
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00062-00015080-00015238 observance
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00063-00015240-00015422 and religion
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00064-00015423-00016215 but also consciousness
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00065-00016216-00016767 topic theology
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00066-00016768-00017039 uats din contemplates the worship of a
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00067-00017040-00017350 supreme god exwit sao haikai meaning
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00068-00017351-00017463 heaven
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00069-00017464-00017639 or sky
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00070-00017640-00017839 who is the creator of the universe and
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00071-00017840-00018119 of all beings the supreme god may be
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00072-00018120-00018294 called upon by a multiplicity of
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00073-00018295-00018630 epithets including simply austere x with
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00074-00018631-00018711 sao
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00075-00018712-00019047 austere haiky meaning great heaven
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00076-00019048-00019519 but also don esquineg don s kashen ashji
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00077-00019520-00019758 creator of the universe
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00078-00019759-00019991 meschini gekks with sao
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00079-00019992-00020375 mescana cayenne styrex with sao
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00080-00020376-00020743 stya haikai meaning god of the gods
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00081-00020744-00020975 you arston's theology affirms that god
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00082-00020976-00021183 is within every creature and in men he
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00083-00021184-00021391 manifests as consciousness and worthy
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00084-00021392-00021503 action
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00085-00021504-00021775 a variety of other beings lesser gods
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00086-00021776-00022047 ancestors and heroes such as uh stigi
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00087-00022048-00022222 are worshipped as intermediaries with
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00088-00022223-00022863 ex-wit sao
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00089-00022864-00023463 topic state recognition
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00090-00023464-00023647 there are attempts to turn local
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00091-00023648-00023830 traditional gods into objects of
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00092-00023831-00024150 national worship in north ossetia alania
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00093-00024151-00024430 for example in former times a grove was
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00094-00024431-00024678 devoted to the local communal gods and k
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00095-00024679-00024791 tag
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00096-00024792-00025014 after the clashes between ossetians and
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00097-00025015-00025414 georgians in 1991 1992 a glade near the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00098-00025415-00025575 wood was turned into a place for
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00099-00025576-00025822 panositian worship including religious
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00100-00025823-00026055 and political rituals with activities
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00101-00026056-00026239 supervised by the great council of
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00102-00026239-00026470 ossetian priests steyanikers a
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00103-00026472-00026670 non-governmental committee established
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00104-00026672-00026974 in 1993 the ktag celebration was
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00105-00026975-00027231 approved by the 1990s president of north
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00106-00027232-00027535 ossetia alania as a national holiday
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00107-00027536-00027767 a special foundation was established in
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00108-00027768-00027895 order to raise funds for the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00109-00027895-00028123 reconstruction of the site and since
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00110-00028124-00028439 1994 a big annual sacrifice is arranged
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00111-00028439-00028767 at the ktag shrine in 2009 at the center
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00112-00028768-00028974 for conservative research of moscow
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00113-00028975-00029199 state university led by philosopher
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00114-00029200-00029431 alexander dugan a conference was held
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00115-00029432-00029631 about the role of ossetians in russian
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00116-00029632-00029751 history
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00117-00029752-00029958 among participants there was among
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00118-00029960-00030199 others dorbek machiev the head of the at
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00119-00030200-00030374 setai church
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00120-00030375-00030579 on that occasion dugan praised the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00121-00030580-00030807 revitalization of ossetian culture for
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00122-00030808-00030958 it having preserved a pristine
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00123-00030960-00031183 indo-european heritage
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00124-00031183-00031399 he discussed the importance of scythian
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00125-00031400-00031574 culture in the development of broad
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00126-00031575-00031799 eurasia recognising that scythian
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00127-00031800-00031999 culture had an enormous impact on the
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00128-00032000-00032231 development of finno-ugric turkic and
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00129-00032232-00032423 slavic cultures and despite this
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00130-00032424-00032614 european scholars have paid little
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00131-00032616-00032831 attention to it so far
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00132-00032832-00033039 makieve declared that the atseitai
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00133-00033040-00033207 church was founded for fostering
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00134-00033208-00033439 traditional ossetian religion but also
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00135-00033440-00033623 to share the heritage of ashanism with
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00136-00033624-00033887 other peoples because what was preserved
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00137-00033888-00034207 in ossetia is not merely ossetian but is
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00138-00034208-00034983 a worldwide heritage
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00139-00034984-00035551 topic see also
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00140-00035552-00035815 caucasian neopaganism
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00141-00035816-00036087 germanic neopaganism
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00142-00036088-00036295 scythian religion
+Y7YFagQ59TM-00143-00036296-00036652 slavic neopaganism
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00000-00000003-00000284 from the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Las Vegas
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00001-00000285-00000371 Nevada
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00002-00000372-00000716 it's the cube powdering coupe inspire
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00003-00000717-00000833 2019
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00004-00000834-00001220 brought to you by Koopa hey you welcome
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00005-00001221-00001420 to the cube Lisa Martin coming to you
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00006-00001421-00001789 from Las Vegas Koopa inspire 19 I'm
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00007-00001791-00001967 excited to be welcoming to the cube for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00008-00001968-00002032 the first time
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00009-00002034-00002267 Robbie talker SVP of business
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00010-00002268-00002447 acceleration from Koopa Robbie welcome
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00011-00002448-00002642 to the cube thank you Lisa appreciate it
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00012-00002643-00002935 so day one everybody had started the day
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00013-00002936-00003179 off the general session was lots of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00014-00003180-00003344 information from Rob we heard from
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00015-00003345-00003527 malcolm gladwell one of my favorite
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00016-00003528-00003722 storytellers yeah if I could master
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00017-00003722-00003959 telling a story the way he does would be
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00018-00003960-00004145 awesome yeah but we've also heard from
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00019-00004146-00004295 some customers today we had the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00020-00004296-00004640 Lululemon on staples KPMG Deloitte
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00021-00004641-00004841 people are excited yeah about the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00022-00004842-00005102 innovations and how Cooper is really
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00023-00005103-00005513 helping to transform the CP oh the CFO
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00024-00005514-00005768 and help these guys and gals become much
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00025-00005769-00005956 more strategic right
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00026-00005957-00006227 lots of changer and lots of forcing
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00027-00006228-00006377 functions to write like consumerization
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00028-00006378-00006739 and pricing pressures and and all these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00029-00006740-00006871 things but something that you guys
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00030-00006872-00007127 announced back in I believe November
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00031-00007128-00007442 2018 just about six months ago was Kupa
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00032-00007443-00007510 pay yep
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00033-00007511-00007652 talk to us a little bit about Cooper pay
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00034-00007653-00007885 in the spirit of this events theme of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00035-00007886-00008117 spend smarter together what does Cooper
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00036-00008118-00008278 pay what were some of the gaps in the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00037-00008279-00008501 market that you guys saw and thought we
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00038-00008502-00008609 can help right
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00039-00008610-00008888 b2b customers I'm crippled themselves
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00040-00008889-00009103 yeah absolutely Thanks thanks for those
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00041-00009104-00009314 questions Lisa you know I've been with
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00042-00009315-00009499 Cooper for over 12 years now and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00043-00009500-00009689 throughout that time have had thousands
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00044-00009690-00009856 of conversations it's been management
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00045-00009857-00010052 professionals across all different
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00046-00010053-00010360 topics but whenever payments would come
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00047-00010361-00010699 up there's always a sense of like it's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00048-00010700-00010874 kind of a nightmare it's a mess for us
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00049-00010875-00011210 let's not talk about that and what we've
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00050-00011211-00011402 seen is that you know a lot of large
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00051-00011403-00011678 companies have multiple ERP systems and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00052-00011679-00011948 when you have multiple Europeans trying
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00053-00011949-00012181 to get a hold of the data and being able
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00054-00012182-00012437 to control the funds going out can be a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00055-00012438-00012626 little bit of a challenge then when you
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00056-00012627-00012773 start mixing in that there's so many
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00057-00012774-00013046 different ways to pay suppliers you know
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00058-00013047-00013250 whether it's a credit card or a digital
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00059-00013251-00013313 chat
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00060-00013315-00013575 or cross-border payment whatever it may
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00061-00013576-00013629 be
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00062-00013630-00014007 it becomes a big conglomeration of a big
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00063-00014008-00014219 nightmare and so when we started looking
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00064-00014220-00014400 at payments we wanted to figure out well
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00065-00014401-00014613 how can we simplify this experience for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00066-00014613-00014825 our customers because we already have
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00067-00014826-00015060 best-in-class procurement best in class
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00068-00015061-00015500 API tomates was kind of an easy decision
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00069-00015501-00015755 natural evolution a natural evolution of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00070-00015756-00016077 how we were progressing or kind of move
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00071-00016078-00016203 into business spend manager
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00072-00016204-00016383 categorization of business has been
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00073-00016384-00016608 management and so when we started the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00074-00016609-00016818 journey we made a decision maybe about
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00075-00016819-00017058 18 months ago to actually start getting
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00076-00017059-00017271 into this a little bit and we started
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00077-00017272-00017496 off as you mentioned last November with
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00078-00017497-00017678 announcing virtual cards on purchase
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00079-00017679-00018015 orders we've started adding other things
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00080-00018016-00018203 like early pay discounts which are kind
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00081-00018204-00018399 of a financing type of solution and just
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00082-00018400-00018636 yesterday actually just today Rob
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00083-00018637-00018786 announced general availability for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00084-00018787-00018983 invoice payments which is really the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00085-00018984-00019200 workhorse of payments really it's taking
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00086-00019201-00019413 all of your invoices that you have as a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00087-00019414-00019524 company and how do you pay your
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00088-00019525-00019767 different suppliers I can imagine a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00089-00019768-00020091 company would have multiple banks that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00090-00020092-00020247 they're dealing with to pay different
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00091-00020248-00020397 suppliers different suppliers probably a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00092-00020398-00020583 different preferences and then what's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00093-00020584-00020799 the percentage of invoices that are
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00094-00020800-00021066 being paid by chat by paper check yeah I
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00095-00021067-00021312 mean in the u.s. I think I'd a statistic
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00096-00021313-00021555 from 2016 so a couple of years dated but
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00097-00021556-00021861 it said 51% of payments in the u.s. is
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00098-00021862-00022137 still via cheque it's crazy and I had a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00099-00022138-00022325 meeting earlier today with a pretty
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00100-00022326-00022544 large customer and they're telling me
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00101-00022545-00022872 about how their Treasury the woman that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00102-00022873-00023087 runs Treasury for them she walks around
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00103-00023088-00023442 with the key fob of 12 different key
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00104-00023443-00023672 fobs for two-factor authentication to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00105-00023673-00023906 log in to 12 different banks all over
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00106-00023907-00024153 the world and a lot of that is very
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00107-00024154-00024414 painful it's opens themselves up to a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00108-00024415-00024669 lot of inefficiencies to risk to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00109-00024670-00024908 potential fraud and with the payment
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00110-00024909-00025092 solutions that were offering that we're
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00111-00025093-00025290 actually now generally available with
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00112-00025291-00025446 we're able to solve a lot of those
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00113-00025447-00025611 challenges it's really exciting for us
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00114-00025612-00025950 absolutely and and driving up the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00115-00025951-00026187 efficiency of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00116-00026188-00026439 accounts payable by having all of these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00117-00026439-00026679 options can imagine from a customer's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00118-00026680-00026852 perspective all of the elements in that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00119-00026854-00027057 business they're gonna get tighter gonna
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00120-00027058-00027297 get more simple and where it's going to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00121-00027298-00027513 really be an enabler of an
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00122-00027514-00027738 organization's overall digital business
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00123-00027739-00027930 transformation right yeah it's one of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00124-00027931-00028212 the last areas of transformation we see
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00125-00028213-00028416 in business spend management right we've
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00126-00028417-00028608 ready as mentioned the procurement
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00127-00028608-00028923 process a piata mayshen where we handle
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00128-00028924-00029061 expense reporting and now when you
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00129-00029062-00029211 starting to look at payments and doing
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00130-00029212-00029376 it at the scale that we're looking at
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00131-00029377-00029595 doing there are a lot of payment
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00132-00029595-00029766 solutions out there a lot of payment
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00133-00029767-00030024 providers but none of them have the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00134-00030025-00030198 backing of the procurement process none
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00135-00030199-00030395 of them have the rich invoice data that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00136-00030397-00030624 we bring to the table let alone the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00137-00030625-00030906 ability for us to send payments due
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00138-00030907-00031170 payments domestically across the globe
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00139-00031170-00031335 which is a very unique differentiator
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00140-00031336-00031557 for us okay along with being able to pay
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00141-00031558-00031773 out cross-border payments in hundreds of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00142-00031774-00032007 countries now the other thing that we've
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00143-00032008-00032177 seen from organizations especially as
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00144-00032179-00032349 the the way that the economy and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00145-00032350-00032568 organizations have evolved you're not
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00146-00032569-00032787 just paying a supplier that has ACH
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00147-00032788-00033009 information right they're not willing to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00148-00033010-00033159 provide you with their bank account
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00149-00033160-00033327 information might be a five-person
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00150-00033328-00033510 flower shop that you need to buy flowers
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00151-00033511-00033747 from occasion it may be template or that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00152-00033748-00034016 you have hired for certain projects or
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00153-00034017-00034224 contingent workforce for certain
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00154-00034225-00034503 projects or maybe even being paying back
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00155-00034504-00034677 your employees through expense reports
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00156-00034678-00034956 and so as we've architected our payment
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00157-00034957-00035106 solutions we've looked at all of these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00158-00035107-00035316 together and figure it out what are the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00159-00035317-00035517 different optimal ways to do that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00160-00035518-00035724 as a matter of fact we're announcing a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00161-00035725-00036030 partnership with PayPal so in order to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00162-00036031-00036357 now send payments via PayPal from a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00163-00036358-00036504 business PayPal account from our
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00164-00036505-00036738 customer to the PayPal accounts of their
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00165-00036739-00036978 some of their smaller suppliers so
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00166-00036979-00037119 that's a unique way that we're thinking
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00167-00037120-00037380 about what are the common use cases
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00168-00037381-00037605 scenarios in the consumer world and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00169-00037606-00037698 bringing that into the business
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00170-00037699-00037962 environment yeah consumerization effect
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00171-00037963-00038163 is so interesting because we're all
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00172-00038164-00038466 consumers every day whether we're
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00173-00038467-00038820 shopping for some beach wear for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00174-00038821-00039029 backyard barbecue or something on Amazon
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00175-00039030-00039233 or whatever happens to be we have this
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00176-00039234-00039476 expectation culturally we're trained we
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00177-00039477-00039658 can find anything yeah we get anything
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00178-00039659-00039971 we can see all the suppliers and the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00179-00039972-00040148 different prices and select you know
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00180-00040149-00040385 read all these reviews because we're so
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00181-00040386-00040667 conditioned to that in in our everyday
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00182-00040668-00040862 lives those people that are doing that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00183-00040863-00041048 that then have buying decisions and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00184-00041049-00041255 buying roles and their companies expect
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00185-00041256-00041510 the same experience right you guys are
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00186-00041511-00041801 listening to your customers and enabling
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00187-00041802-00042224 that which is huge hugely impactful to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00188-00042225-00042404 every industry right manufacturing
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00189-00042405-00042755 retail health care you name it yeah yeah
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00190-00042756-00043049 any business that has employees which is
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00191-00043050-00043301 every business in the world yeah it's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00192-00043302-00043499 it's a great point right I mean just a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00193-00043500-00043721 consumer a ssin of all of these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00194-00043722-00043921 different aspects of business and that's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00195-00043922-00044177 where as we started when we started Kupa
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00196-00044178-00044302 and as we've continued to grow
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00197-00044303-00044533 throughout our expansion it's just
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00198-00044534-00044677 really listening to our customers
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00199-00044678-00044905 listening to the vibrant community that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00200-00044906-00045233 we've created I met a lot of meetings
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00201-00045234-00045533 today and I met with another customer a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00202-00045534-00045733 couple of hours ago and he was super
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00203-00045734-00046033 excited about how he's been on our Koopa
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00204-00046034-00046174 community we have a portal for our
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00205-00046175-00046396 customers they can put in their ideas
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00206-00046397-00046615 and talk about and have conversations
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00207-00046616-00046768 just loves the way that we've been able
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00208-00046769-00047006 to react and be able to implement a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00209-00047007-00047149 number of his solutions that have made
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00210-00047150-00047276 his life easier
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00211-00047277-00047462 along with the broader community of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00212-00047463-00047786 buyers that we had hey all the marketing
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00213-00047787-00048143 material talks about this this BSM
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00214-00048144-00048398 community that is developing together
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00215-00048399-00048670 and that was one of the themes I felt
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00216-00048671-00048848 that I heard from Rob this morning
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00217-00048849-00049090 during his general session is this not
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00218-00049091-00049321 only is this community incredibly rich
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00219-00049322-00049730 with data 1.2 trillion dollars of stuff
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00220-00049731-00049921 they're going through this which is a 5x
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00221-00049922-00050123 multiplier from I think you should aside
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00222-00050124-00050354 this is a 2016 right but it's also
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00223-00050355-00050633 encouraging suppliers that are in their
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00224-00050634-00050861 customers that are in there are able to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00225-00050862-00051152 to learn and save from each other the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00226-00051153-00051350 collaboration element was really I
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00227-00051351-00051500 thought quite potent and it sounded like
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00228-00051501-00051713 quite a differentiator to me right
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00229-00051714-00051851 absolutely and when you think of I think
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00230-00051852-00052013 Rob talked about what we're calling
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00231-00052014-00052196 prescriptions right yeah
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00232-00052197-00052505 18,000 right exactly and you know the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00233-00052507-00052716 ability to take a look at its it's not
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00234-00052716-00052916 just 1.2 trillion dollars worth to spend
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00235-00052917-00053322 it's 5 million suppliers it's not all of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00236-00053323-00053475 them have catalog items but a lot of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00237-00053476-00053651 them do have catalog and it's looking
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00238-00053652-00053841 across millions of purchase order
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00239-00053841-00054044 millions of invoices across the system
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00240-00054045-00054246 and being able to rationalize and look
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00241-00054247-00054435 at data and look at all of these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00242-00054436-00054605 different trends that no one's able to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00243-00054607-00054828 do and really it's just the beginning of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00244-00054829-00055023 the power of what we're doing we've
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00245-00055024-00055216 introduced our business spend index
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00246-00055217-00055566 which is a leading indicator of how the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00247-00055566-00055785 economy and businesses are operating
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00248-00055786-00055971 we're really just starting to scratch
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00249-00055972-00056225 the surface in this area I mean thousand
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00250-00056226-00056403 customers is great but as we continue to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00251-00056404-00056579 grow and expand and multiply our
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00252-00056580-00056780 customer base we're going to be able to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00253-00056782-00057021 help things around broader supply chain
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00254-00057022-00057216 initiatives help things around
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00255-00057216-00057416 sustainability you know help
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00256-00057417-00057609 organizations figure out you know are
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00257-00057610-00057854 they working with suppliers that are not
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00258-00057855-00058031 only suppliers that are risky which we
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00259-00058032-00058191 do today but what about tier two
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00260-00058191-00058422 suppliers or tier three suppliers that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00261-00058423-00058587 have a potential risk in their supply
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00262-00058588-00058815 chain and as we start to accumulate lot
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00263-00058816-00058988 more data we're able to do things that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00264-00058989-00059199 really no one's been I've ever ever been
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00265-00059200-00059525 able to do ever so back thinking back
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00266-00059526-00059726 that the 12 years that you have at Keuka
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00267-00059727-00059949 and the massive transformation that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00268-00059950-00060317 you've seen in every industry this all
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00269-00060319-00060644 of these different disruptors like we
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00270-00060645-00060818 talked about earlier all of the changes
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00271-00060819-00061091 that are really forcing CPUs and CFOs to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00272-00061092-00061268 become sort of those fraud detectors and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00273-00061269-00061491 those strategic thinkers because they
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00274-00061491-00061631 can see there this isn't just about
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00275-00061632-00062037 buying and sourcing there is tremendous
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00276-00062038-00062298 business potential by having that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00277-00062299-00062555 visibility where all your spend is in
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00278-00062556-00062750 one platform yeah that's absolutely
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00279-00062751-00063054 transformational yeah what do businesses
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00280-00063054-00063360 do they spend money or they sell goods
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00281-00063361-00063585 or services and we have half of that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00282-00063586-00063794 equation and we're doing it at a scale
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00283-00063795-00064067 that hasn't been seen before so yeah the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00284-00064069-00064262 ability for us to over what we've seen
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00285-00064263-00064512 over the past 12 years not just what's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00286-00064513-00064674 happening at a macroeconomic level
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00287-00064675-00064919 that's a big part of it but just in
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00288-00064920-00065141 general what's the thinking of the CEOs
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00289-00065142-00065329 what's the thinking of this year
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00290-00065329-00065488 how are they starting to look at the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00291-00065489-00065665 entire they starting to feel the empathy
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00292-00065666-00065860 for their employees the empathy for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00293-00065861-00066037 their suppliers and making business
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00294-00066038-00066262 decisions and we're now part of that
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00295-00066263-00066433 conversation we're part of that equation
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00296-00066434-00066586 as these companies are looking at these
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00297-00066587-00066817 things and have you seen the roles of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00298-00066818-00067129 the CPO and the CFO start to change to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00299-00067130-00067336 embracing emerging technologies
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00300-00067337-00067696 embracing AI machine learning and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00301-00067697-00068017 understanding how that can really once
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00302-00068018-00068208 they have the data and they can apply
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00303-00068209-00068449 intelligence and train the machines how
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00304-00068450-00068674 much potential they have are they
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00305-00068675-00068887 receptive now it's just the start it's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00306-00068888-00069085 just a start I mean when I joined coop
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00307-00069086-00069349 at 12 years ago Salesforce is really
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00308-00069350-00069508 just starting to get going with the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00309-00069509-00069778 whole SAS thing and you know it's been a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00310-00069779-00069946 phenomenal change you know we had the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00311-00069947-00070093 opportunity of lunch with Malcom
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00312-00070094-00070276 Gladwell today as an executive team and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00313-00070277-00070498 one of the things that we talked about
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00314-00070499-00070690 with Silicon Valley and what's happening
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00315-00070691-00070993 in general with technology and he put it
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00316-00070994-00071128 very clear he said we're in the first
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00317-00071129-00071455 minute of the technology revolution it's
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00318-00071456-00071701 still super early and how things are
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00319-00071702-00071893 moving and transforming in this world
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00320-00071894-00072154 and you know we want it we're at the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00321-00072155-00072331 forefront today we want to continue to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00322-00072332-00072616 be there as as the world changes so lots
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00323-00072617-00072796 of exciting news today you mentioned
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00324-00072797-00072979 PayPal what are some of the other things
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00325-00072980-00073132 that that are going to be coming out in
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00326-00073133-00073390 this week that are exciting to you and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00327-00073391-00073600 your customers yeah so a lot of things
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00328-00073601-00073753 that are coming out for payments
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00329-00073754-00073915 specifically we're going to be
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00330-00073916-00074086 announcing a number of partnerships in
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00331-00074087-00074206 the morning I'll be announcing a number
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00332-00074207-00074476 of partnerships on the main stage we're
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00333-00074477-00074683 doing as mentioned something with PayPal
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00334-00074684-00074878 we're gonna announce that Citibank is
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00335-00074879-00075052 joined as a virtual card issuer on the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00336-00075053-00075217 Koopa pay platform they're one of the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00337-00075218-00075456 largest global issuers in the world
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00338-00075457-00075715 we're introducing a transfer mate as a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00339-00075716-00075949 strategic partner for money movement and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00340-00075950-00076153 kind of one of the more unique things is
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00341-00076154-00076378 you know when you think about payments
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00342-00076379-00076486 and when you think about our community
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00343-00076487-00076765 of buyers and suppliers its buyers and
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00344-00076766-00077023 its suppliers and so we want to start
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00345-00077024-00077227 spending more time and more focus at
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00346-00077228-00077455 least from a payment standpoint on how
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00347-00077456-00077659 can we make it easier for suppliers to
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00348-00077660-00077842 do business with their customers we're
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00349-00077843-00078046 also gonna announce an integration with
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00350-00078047-00078265 stripe so stripe is one of the the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00351-00078266-00078421 bigger fintechs in the world one of the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00352-00078422-00078551 darling FinTech
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00353-00078552-00078793 he's around and what they're doing is
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00354-00078794-00079053 because of their capabilities around the
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00355-00079054-00079244 card processing standpoint not to get
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00356-00079245-00079448 into two minutes of details but we can
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00357-00079449-00079755 now enable super or a higher level of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00358-00079756-00080057 efficiency for card acceptance for issue
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00359-00080058-00080271 for suppliers that hasn't been seen
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00360-00080272-00080462 before through our virtual card
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00361-00080463-00080616 capabilities and we're really excited
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00362-00080617-00080801 about these partnerships and there's a
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00363-00080802-00080946 lot more to come over the next several
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00364-00080947-00081248 months here it's well to borrow this
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00365-00081249-00081396 from Malcom Gladwell the fact that he
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00366-00081397-00081569 thinks we're in the first minute of this
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00367-00081570-00081771 technology revolution is like oh yeah
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00368-00081772-00081986 shocking but what all I've heard all day
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00369-00081987-00082254 today is customer centricity supplier
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00370-00082255-00082517 centricity Bobby thank you so much for
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00371-00082518-00082706 stopping by the Kuban giving us some of
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00372-00082707-00082907 your time on this very exciting day I
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00373-00082908-00083115 know day two will be epic we as action
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00374-00083116-00083282 packed tomorrow but we appreciate your
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00375-00083283-00083472 time thank you very much I appreciate it
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00376-00083473-00083588 for Robbie talker
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00377-00083589-00083780 I'm Lisa Martin you're watching the cube
+YsXUQrYdLT8-00378-00083781-00084326 from Kupa inspire 19 thanks for watching
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00000-00001400-00001558 all right it's going way over the hunt
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00001-00001559-00001863 uh yeah way over 100 watts now
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00002-00001864-00002079 um i'll maybe stick a bit more talking
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00003-00002080-00002367 that but this base is crap
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00004-00002368-00002623 this this mount is rubbish
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00005-00002624-00002831 look at that moving everywhere
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00006-00002832-00003047 i mean it might to take a wee bit of
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00007-00003048-00003711 just getting hailstoney now but
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00008-00003711-00003983 yeah this is way over oh
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00009-00003984-00004127 right let's put a bit more power in
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00010-00004128-00004222 there
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00011-00004223-00004527 see what we get up tonight crap hope
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00012-00004528-00005151 this survives
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00013-00005152-00006151 the hailstones just for the mix
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00014-00006152-00006399 need a few hailstones keep it going
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00015-00006400-00007639 or top rings looking a bit jippy
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00016-00007640-00007967 that's tanking along
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00017-00007968-00008167 okay it'd be interesting to know quite
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00018-00008168-00008327 what power that is but that really is
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00019-00008328-00009046 tanking along
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00020-00009047-00009535 that's way out of line this is just
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00021-00009536-00009883 oh that top's a
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00022-00009884-00010342 mess top is really a mess
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00023-00010343-00010503 all right what are we up to
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00024-00010504-00010742 forty four five forty four six
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00025-00010743-00011399 forty seven forty four eight
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00026-00011400-00011606 nine
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00027-00011607-00011887 five
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00028-00011888-00011974 one
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00029-00011975-00012167 two
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00030-00012168-00012359 three
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00031-00012360-00012510 four
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00032-00012511-00012767 now i was reckoning uh well four seconds
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00033-00012768-00012943 before i was giving you 100 watts you
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00034-00012944-00013143 know every point one every four seconds
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00035-00013144-00013919 so it's way over that
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00036-00013919-00014230 cool
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00037-00014231-00014391 absolutely storming let's have a look at
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00038-00014391-00015063 the rigging just see how everything is
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00039-00015063-00015222 i've taken this away i should leave this
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00040-00015223-00015438 down here so it's in comms
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00041-00015440-00015694 so it's up to forty six nine
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00042-00015695-00016375 forty seven
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00043-00016376-00017479 a toe break
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00044-00017480-00017719 no idea what the view from this camera
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00045-00017720-00017958 is i've got no viewfinder but hope
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00046-00017959-00018311 you're seeing enough
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00047-00018312-00018599 hope you can hear me
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00048-00018600-00018775 that's all slowed down a lot it's awful
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00049-00018776-00018879 uh
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00050-00018880-00019079 tents on there forty eight three we're
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00051-00019080-00019207 up to
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00052-00019208-00019375 four
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00053-00019376-00019879 five
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00054-00019880-00020022 good
+YvSIxPX6jB4-00055-00020023-00020415 right tanking along
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00000-00000143-00000375 hi everyone in this tutorial
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00001-00000376-00000663 i'm gonna show you how to draw a square
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00002-00000664-00000999 in python using turtle graphics
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00003-00001000-00001303 in order to do that first we need to
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00004-00001304-00001623 import turtle module
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00005-00001623-00001967 then we need to create a turtle object
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00006-00001968-00002367 i'm gonna call it square
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00007-00002368-00002687 we're gonna use turtle method for
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00008-00002688-00002999 that then we're gonna create
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00009-00003000-00003359 windows or screen
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00010-00003360-00003711 in which we're gonna draw
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00011-00003711-00004054 starting point for our drawing
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00012-00004055-00004454 is from the center of the screen
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00013-00004455-00004775 in order to create a square we need to
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00014-00004776-00004967 draw four lines
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00015-00004968-00005383 so i'm gonna have an for loop
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00016-00005384-00005695 in every iteration of for loop we're
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00017-00005696-00005902 gonna draw a line
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00018-00005903-00006254 in every iteration we're gonna
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00019-00006255-00006559 rotate our drawing line
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00020-00006559-00006983 for 90 degrees so i'm gonna type
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00021-00006984-00007375 then in every iteration
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00022-00007376-00007703 we're gonna rotate our drawing
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00023-00007704-00008039 line for 90 degrees
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00024-00008040-00008527 and after rotating
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00025-00008528-00008839 we're gonna draw a line which has for
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00026-00008840-00009110 example 100 pixels
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00027-00009111-00009327 and that's all what we need to do to
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00028-00009328-00009463 draw
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00029-00009464-00010271 a square let's run this code
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00030-00010272-00010535 and that's it don't forget to subscribe
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00031-00010536-00010631 to our channel
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00032-00010632-00010863 and check other videos on our channel
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00033-00010864-00011014 see you in the next tutorial
+Yy15S1_9HtM-00034-00011015-00011328 bye bye
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00000-00000000-00000303 like i'm a curator in a museum
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00001-00000304-00000511 for christ's sakes they're all on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00002-00000512-00000703 youtube they're brand new to people like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00003-00000704-00000871 you it's like hey this is new stuff i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00004-00000872-00001135 never saw this junk before
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00005-00001136-00001447 um and um there was a movie called cabin
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00006-00001448-00001568 on hot 10
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00007-00001569-00002567 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00008-00002568-00002775 well he played this bastard
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00009-00002776-00002883 in um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00010-00002884-00003095 canada hot tin roof and he was screaming
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00011-00003096-00003238 and he said you want to lay there like a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00012-00003239-00003335 dog
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00013-00003336-00003495 die like a dog
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00014-00003496-00003703 and and all of this stuff all this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00015-00003704-00003983 energy was what uh john piquet wanted to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00016-00003984-00004191 be put into this character
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00017-00004192-00004351 and so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00018-00004352-00004591 and then yeah there's two phases of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00019-00004592-00004775 peter laurie there was the german
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00020-00004776-00005015 expressionistic films like i'd like a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00021-00005016-00005238 couple of hamburgers and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00022-00005239-00005454 make them raw
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00023-00005455-00005679 and then there was the i saw the eye
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00024-00005680-00005758 that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00025-00005759-00005999 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00026-00006000-00006086 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00027-00006087-00006327 yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00028-00006328-00006575 and uh it's a killer i remember when i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00029-00006576-00006751 first did it i called home and i said
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00030-00006752-00006927 i'm not gonna be able to do this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00031-00006928-00007168 i sounded like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00032-00007169-00008087 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00033-00008088-00008239 because it wasn't even the money it was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00034-00008240-00008319 like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00035-00008320-00008559 this you know how can you get beaten by
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00036-00008560-00008855 something like that i refuse yeah so you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00037-00008856-00009127 just overcome it you find a way to do it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00038-00009128-00009383 um but yeah that was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00039-00009384-00009678 the composite of the wren character
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00040-00009679-00009878 you're playing both of these characters
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00041-00009879-00010078 um i i don't know like do you just go
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00042-00010079-00010214 one into the next one you're doing a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00043-00010215-00010383 scene do you do each individually like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00044-00010384-00010735 that we did that particular show um i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00045-00010736-00010999 ran through the script once as stinky
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00046-00011000-00011174 and then ran through the scriptures ran
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00047-00011175-00011295 and then
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00048-00011296-00011495 prison guard you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00049-00011496-00011695 whoever followed yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00050-00011696-00011870 and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00051-00011871-00011983 let's see
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00052-00011984-00012251 and then there was a show called gun
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00053-00012252-00012695 yeah come on nickelodeon
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00054-00012696-00012919 i did it in real time i had to do it you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00055-00012919-00013055 went back and forth to each voice and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00056-00013056-00013271 really yeah in real time oh my god yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00057-00013272-00013511 i wasn't suited for anything else i told
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00058-00013512-00013766 you about my child
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00059-00013768-00013935 i really wasn't that's a pretty good
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00060-00013936-00014399 skill to have how many more
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00061-00014400-00014575 yeah i found a new voice yeah but the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00062-00014576-00014775 baby just walked out the front door yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00063-00014776-00015030 but i found a new voice though you'll be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00064-00015031-00015286 fine
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00065-00015287-00015558 no that's drastic but but um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00066-00015559-00015655 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00067-00015656-00015886 they're 25 years older now
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00068-00015887-00016143 doug and company yeah so i was imagining
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00069-00016144-00016439 you know dude journal today i blew up a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00070-00016440-00017319 courthouse
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00071-00017320-00017591 you know the honorable judge roger klotz
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00072-00017592-00017863 oh no all right order order in the court
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00073-00017864-00017991 kill me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00074-00017992-00018222 oh look who's in my courtroom funny you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00075-00018223-00018494 loser
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00076-00018495-00018671 i knew i was gonna see you in here one
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00077-00018672-00019047 day oh yeah buddy you get about no 5 000
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00078-00019048-00019183 years in jail
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00079-00019184-00019679 oh no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00080-00019680-00019855 yeah and then the beats play him off to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00081-00019856-00020086 jail or something right but someday some
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00082-00020087-00020263 of the animators gonna get his hands on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00083-00020264-00020503 a clip of this and yeah and animate that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00084-00020504-00020575 yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00085-00020576-00020830 it's gonna happen i hope so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00086-00020831-00021135 i can only hope without that i grew up
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00087-00021136-00021335 on that early 90s nickelodeon so you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00088-00021336-00021463 know it was and back then there was only
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00089-00021464-00021630 like four cartoons it was like you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00090-00021631-00021950 doug and rugrats um what's the point
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00091-00021951-00022127 the point being is that they never
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00092-00022128-00022286 really grow up like you think they're
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00093-00022287-00022478 gonna grow up you know it's like all the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00094-00022479-00022711 kids that were beating on me in high
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00095-00022712-00023135 school they all became cops
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00096-00023136-00023335 or dead they were in jail that's a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00097-00023336-00023486 that's a sobering
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00098-00023487-00023727 and when like some little mastermind you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00099-00023728-00023950 know when you grow up and use his powers
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00100-00023951-00024127 for evil and figure out how to steal
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00101-00024128-00024391 catalytic converters
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00102-00024392-00024727 you know don't do it don't
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00103-00024728-00024911 but i think i remember uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00104-00024912-00025071 reading and you said that doug really
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00105-00025072-00025303 was kind of like you when you're younger
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00106-00025304-00025494 right like i was loving i did a lot of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00107-00025495-00025799 fantasizing yeah yeah instead of fatty
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00108-00025800-00026022 mayonnaise it was a girl named karen on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00109-00026023-00026255 the sixth grade and i just used to say
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00110-00026256-00026695 her name over and over and said
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00111-00026695-00027031 wow you know you don't know anything
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00112-00027032-00027246 you don't know anything about women or a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00113-00027247-00027423 girl or anything you just like your
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00114-00027424-00027590 heart is
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00115-00027591-00027823 just wants to be near that energy i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00116-00027824-00027943 guess you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00117-00027944-00028135 and they always told you that a crush or
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00118-00028136-00028246 uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00119-00028247-00028495 infatuation is not real
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00120-00028495-00028662 but it sure feels like it when you're
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00121-00028663-00028887 going through it you know nobody can
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00122-00028888-00029231 convince me otherwise yeah but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00123-00029232-00029383 yeah i don't know what happened to all
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00124-00029383-00029527 those people but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00125-00029527-00029767 they were there they were part of life
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00126-00029768-00029935 doug still definitely lives in my heart
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00127-00029936-00030062 and i'm sure the hearts of everyone who
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00128-00030063-00030262 watched him growing up right there
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00129-00030263-00030351 um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00130-00030352-00030455 and you know something i learned
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00131-00030456-00030646 something new about you this week and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00132-00030647-00030983 doing my research but i had no idea and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00133-00030983-00031183 maybe you guys don't either but you were
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00134-00031183-00031351 the voices you still are the voices of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00135-00031352-00031631 red eminem in all the commercials who
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00136-00031632-00031790 knew that in here
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00137-00031791-00031951 did people know that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00138-00031952-00032087 look at this there's so many people who
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00139-00032088-00032599 didn't know that have you ever eaten me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00140-00032600-00032807 i was on the meredith vieira show and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00141-00032808-00032967 they brought me out and they were trying
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00142-00032968-00033087 to fool the audience and i was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00143-00033088-00033255 pretending to be like a truck driver
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00144-00033256-00033495 sure he said yeah you know i um to get
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00145-00033496-00033631 money for tolls you know sometimes i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00146-00033632-00033911 gotta go through my own seats you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00147-00033912-00034079 blah blah blah and then they go well
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00148-00034080-00034239 he's not a real truck driver she goes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00149-00034240-00034439 he's the voice of the red m m and i look
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00150-00034440-00034655 over and go have you ever eaten me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00151-00034656-00034859 she was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00152-00034860-00035295 mortified the audience turned on me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00153-00035296-00035535 for christ's sakes candy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00154-00035536-00035743 you know it was like the face of no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00155-00035744-00035871 breaks you should have seen her and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00156-00035872-00036025 juliette lewis they were like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00157-00036026-00036302 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00158-00036303-00036462 but of course you do those commercials
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00159-00036463-00036711 with a freaking oscar winner jk simmons
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00160-00036712-00036830 that's right
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00161-00036831-00036967 how on earth is that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00162-00036968-00037223 well that was that was the big joke like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00163-00037224-00037535 i've been working with him for 30 years
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00164-00037536-00037727 yeah i've known the guy for 30 years and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00165-00037728-00037927 i knew he was a national treasure when i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00166-00037928-00038102 first worked with him i said oh my god
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00167-00038103-00038343 this guy's going to be like major
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00168-00038344-00038518 and i just knew you know you could tell
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00169-00038519-00038671 that some people have a light around
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00170-00038672-00038990 them and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00171-00038991-00039262 my wife was a fan of the show oz the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00172-00039263-00039423 prison show
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00173-00039424-00039559 and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00174-00039560-00039774 it was hardcore and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00175-00039775-00039983 it was on hbo and the worst guy in the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00176-00039984-00040279 prison was this white supremacist
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00177-00040280-00040390 racist
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00178-00040391-00040502 psycho
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00179-00040503-00040711 you name it murderer
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00180-00040712-00040927 and uh i came home one time this was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00181-00040928-00041111 when i was married and i came home and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00182-00041112-00041343 she said have you seen this show
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00183-00041344-00041574 what this one oz yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00184-00041575-00041774 look at this guy come here look at this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00185-00041775-00041990 guy right here this guy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00186-00041991-00042246 this bastard he ain't no actor he's the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00187-00042247-00042495 real thing he's the real deal
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00188-00042496-00042799 and i went
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00189-00042800-00043144 what i said i know him
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00190-00043145-00043276 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00191-00043277-00043758 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00192-00043759-00044471 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00193-00044472-00044687 yeah and then he became you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00194-00044688-00045262 jk simmons you know uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00195-00045263-00045607 you name it yeah and he's also um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00196-00045608-00045711 farmers
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00197-00045712-00045887 farmers insurance yeah you know what
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00198-00045888-00046111 he's a journeyman two days later after
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00199-00046112-00046311 he won an oscar he was in the studio
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00200-00046312-00046471 working with me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00201-00046472-00046695 to me that he has all my respect he's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00202-00046696-00046935 not one of these divas you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00203-00046936-00047135 one they asked her and said okay now
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00204-00047136-00047479 what yeah you know what's the next job
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00205-00047480-00047671 that's hard to hear because you know i i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00206-00047672-00047846 still think that is one of the best
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00207-00047847-00047990 performances i've ever seen in a movie
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00208-00047991-00048223 his performance of whiplash yes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00209-00048224-00048358 just one of the most terrifying
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00210-00048359-00048558 performances i think in film history and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00211-00048559-00048743 you're right we see him as this you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00212-00048744-00048918 journeyman actor everywhere and just to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00213-00048919-00049846 know that he's just back in there
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00214-00049847-00050030 this guy was just slapping miles teller
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00215-00050031-00050167 for an hour
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00216-00050168-00050286 yes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00217-00050287-00050486 yes but but see that's the beauty of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00218-00050487-00050735 what he does he doesn't sit back and go
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00219-00050736-00050958 oh everybody loves me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00220-00050959-00051199 you know he's not one of those guys just
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00221-00051200-00051375 keeps going and even when he was being
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00222-00051376-00051494 interviewed
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00223-00051495-00051694 backstage at the oscars they're saying
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00224-00051695-00051782 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00225-00051783-00051935 what's it like you know you finally won
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00226-00051936-00052142 an oscars it's okay but i get to work
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00227-00052144-00052463 with billy west yeah of course he did
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00228-00052464-00052719 as we all do yeah he said that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00229-00052720-00052942 well and i i i think everybody would be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00230-00052944-00053103 remiss if i didn't ask you about a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00231-00053104-00053599 little show called futurama
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00232-00053600-00053942 oh you've heard of it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00233-00053944-00054207 um this show took on such a life until
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00234-00054208-00054342 the course of the minute the great mad
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00235-00054344-00054694 girl name and all of that like how i i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00236-00054695-00054950 heard that you called uh fry like your
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00237-00054951-00055150 25 year old son like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00238-00055151-00055350 25 year old self is that right yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00239-00055351-00055463 because i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00240-00055464-00055638 first they um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00241-00055639-00055935 had me audition for other characters
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00242-00055936-00056038 um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00243-00056039-00056215 they i think they already had somebody
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00244-00056216-00056375 in mind for fry
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00245-00056376-00056526 and they said you want to try these and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00246-00056527-00056735 they showed me pictures and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00247-00056736-00056982 uh i just did what i thought was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00248-00056983-00057126 appropriate and there was a lot of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00249-00057127-00057279 pressure because you have all these
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00250-00057279-00057438 brilliant people got together and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00251-00057439-00057638 developed something then they stick a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00252-00057639-00057759 picture in front of you and go what
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00253-00057760-00057879 would you do
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00254-00057879-00058150 oh no pressure yeah so i thought long
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00255-00058151-00058511 and hard before i opened my mouth um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00256-00058512-00058679 you know because i wanted them to last
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00257-00058679-00058854 forever i didn't want them to be like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00258-00058855-00058991 throwaways
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00259-00058991-00059182 and i wanted them to be like not cartoon
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00260-00059183-00059366 characters but people you could actually
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00261-00059367-00059454 know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00262-00059455-00059687 that could sit next to you watching
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00263-00059688-00060471 somebody like me on stage
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00264-00060472-00060719 i can spot a pony
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00265-00060720-00060910 i'm projecting it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00266-00060911-00061166 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00267-00061167-00061447 no so so anyway those voices you know i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00268-00061448-00061599 started through those and then they
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00269-00061600-00061894 wanted me to do fry eventually and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00270-00061895-00062111 i said what should i do i mean i don't
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00271-00062112-00062311 you know i wanted to do something that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00272-00062312-00062542 impressionists couldn't copy yeah so you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00273-00062544-00062782 can't copy somebody's real voice it's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00274-00062783-00063079 like there's nothing there to grab on to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00275-00063079-00063247 honest to god i mean
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00276-00063248-00063423 you know i sort of sound like fry just
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00277-00063424-00063542 naturally
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00278-00063544-00063623 but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00279-00063624-00063838 but when i was 25 i was in a band and i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00280-00063839-00064103 was like oh man i broke a string
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00281-00064104-00064359 now what am i going to do
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00282-00064360-00064971 an amp blew up
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00283-00064972-00065423 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00284-00065424-00065687 and i was a project all the girlfriends
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00285-00065688-00065847 i had you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00286-00065848-00066063 would buy a guitar strings and beer
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00287-00066064-00066375 because i never had any money
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00288-00066376-00066511 it would be great if you could just buy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00289-00066512-00066703 me a six-pack
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00290-00066704-00066863 you know i mean that's what it sounded
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00291-00066864-00066943 like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00292-00066944-00067071 and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00293-00067072-00067375 and so uh i wanted him to be a project
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00294-00067376-00067575 because i was a project for every girl i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00295-00067576-00067719 ever went out with was like why are you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00296-00067720-00067887 going to dress like this you look like a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00297-00067888-00068071 fruit paddler
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00298-00068072-00068311 why not fix your hair you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00299-00068312-00068567 and i want to try to have that vibe
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00300-00068568-00068750 especially around leela where he was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00301-00068751-00068863 kind of like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00302-00068864-00068999 in need
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00303-00069000-00069247 of repair yeah for a woman's touch let's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00304-00069248-00069415 put it that way yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00305-00069416-00069606 yeah and i thought that would round him
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00306-00069607-00069679 out
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00307-00069680-00069838 you know dynamically even though it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00308-00069839-00070055 wasn't being specified
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00309-00070056-00070311 it just adds another uh vibe to a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00310-00070312-00070455 character
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00311-00070456-00070903 should have to take my autograph
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00312-00070904-00071111 that is like you get like fry has become
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00313-00071112-00071350 like a second life and like meme and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00314-00071351-00072791 gift culture as well
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00315-00072792-00073015 the finale of futurama is always
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00316-00073016-00073167 universally seen as one of the best
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00317-00073168-00073382 series finales of all time
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00318-00073383-00073638 um just the amazingly emotional way that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00319-00073639-00073838 they wrapped that up
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00320-00073839-00074094 just what was that like doing those last
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00321-00074095-00074238 few episodes and did you get that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00322-00074239-00074359 feeling that it was going to be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00323-00074360-00074615 something that impactful i'm on the fans
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00324-00074616-00074791 it's it's always different from what i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00325-00074792-00074935 think it's going to be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00326-00074936-00075015 like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00327-00075016-00075247 the jurassic bark episode i knew it was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00328-00075248-00075487 going to be sad i read it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00329-00075488-00075759 and i performed it and and i said this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00330-00075760-00075959 is going to be sad but i didn't know how
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00331-00075960-00076247 sad and when i saw it on tv i was like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00332-00076248-00076455 you've all seen this right like you've
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00333-00076456-00076750 all cried to this episode
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00334-00076751-00078482 i don't have a dog but i have a cat
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00335-00078483-00078655 yeah i just didn't i didn't know how and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00336-00078656-00078823 i didn't know how stupid some things
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00337-00078824-00079038 were like um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00338-00079039-00079215 hey prior beer makes you stupid he goes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00339-00079216-00079526 no it doesn't
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00340-00079527-00079775 and um and i looked at david come on the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00341-00079776-00080130 director i said david no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00342-00080131-00081375 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00343-00081376-00081559 and it was the best acting i ever did
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00344-00081560-00081759 because i didn't know what i was saying
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00345-00081760-00081975 and fry as the character didn't know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00346-00081976-00082223 what he was saying either yeah so it's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00347-00082224-00082438 so realistic
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00348-00082439-00082662 it's beautifully done
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00349-00082663-00082823 absolutely well i've got one more
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00350-00082824-00082950 question if you guys want to start
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00351-00082951-00083182 lining up to ask him yes good news
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00352-00083183-00083599 everyone yeah it's questions
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00353-00083600-00083694 well
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00354-00083695-00083823 i'm only going to try to get to the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00355-00083824-00084015 breakfast one time but of course
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00356-00084016-00084311 futurama is coming back yes yes for
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00357-00084312-00084468 another 20 years
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00358-00084469-00084775 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00359-00084776-00085006 can you tell us anything about it so far
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00360-00085007-00085262 um it's recorded in a room yes there you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00361-00085263-00085543 go and uh microphone microphones here's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00362-00085544-00085767 the captures and uh now that we can come
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00363-00085768-00085991 back to work they're less cautious about
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00364-00085992-00086118 distance
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00365-00086119-00086415 down because of the pandemic and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00366-00086416-00086518 let's see
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00367-00086519-00086782 we've recorded about five new episodes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00368-00086783-00087767 so far
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00369-00087768-00088038 i'll get beat up in an alley
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00370-00088039-00088530 matt will be waiting for me yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00371-00088531-00089711 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00372-00089712-00089918 it's like we never left yeah you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00373-00089919-00090150 it's johnny dimaggio maurice lamarche
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00374-00090151-00090406 and dave herrmann and tres mcneil uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00375-00090407-00090599 we're not all piled into that room
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00376-00090600-00090775 together like you would think yeah we
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00377-00090776-00091038 used to be yeah in a semi circle you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00378-00091039-00091223 know so i could see katie and i could
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00379-00091224-00091303 see
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00380-00091304-00091494 john and you know you could work off
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00381-00091495-00091606 each other
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00382-00091607-00091703 katie
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00383-00091704-00092023 is a real actor you know she didn't like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00384-00092024-00092271 read and stare at the script when she
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00385-00092272-00093943 was talking to fry she would look at
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00386-00093944-00094174 no but she's she's inspirational and you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00387-00094175-00094399 ought to hear her sing she invited us
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00388-00094400-00094543 one time
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00389-00094544-00094750 katie had a band
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00390-00094751-00094959 and she said you guys want to come watch
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00391-00094960-00095282 my band play and i said yeah that's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00392-00095283-00095462 cute little band
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00393-00095463-00095655 you go down there and she blew us away
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00394-00095656-00095855 she blew me away
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00395-00095856-00096062 she did an original song and it made me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00396-00096063-00096318 cry oh wow that's right i'm all man but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00397-00096319-00096744 i'm not afraid to admit that hey
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00398-00096745-00097007 [Applause]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00399-00097008-00097871 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00400-00097872-00098135 don't get the wrong idea
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00401-00098136-00098518 so so um i cried and and she said what
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00402-00098519-00098679 did you think i said katie that was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00403-00098680-00098926 beautiful i said you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00404-00098927-00099231 no offense but you remind me of one of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00405-00099232-00099462 my heroes laura nero who was a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00406-00099463-00099647 songwriter and a singer
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00407-00099648-00099943 and she said she was my idol oh yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00408-00099944-00100126 imagine that yeah well that must have
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00409-00100127-00100303 been an amazing compliment to her you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00410-00100304-00100518 know oh god yeah and she was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00411-00100519-00100774 professional all since but you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00412-00100775-00101031 forever she was in that midler's band
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00413-00101032-00101247 the harlot really
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00414-00101248-00101382 oh yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00415-00101383-00101655 katie history right here wow
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00416-00101656-00101815 well aside from everything else too like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00417-00101816-00101894 your
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00418-00101895-00102150 filmography and your work is just so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00419-00102151-00102447 immense you've also done so many
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00420-00102448-00102654 characters that other people started
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00421-00102655-00102871 with that you've picked up oh yeah and i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00422-00102872-00102982 can't even
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00423-00102983-00103254 imagine the pressure that you must feel
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00424-00103255-00103734 on stuff like that or do you just think
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00425-00103735-00103878 you know all the yeah work was done
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00426-00103879-00104078 before we were born that you got a note
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00427-00104079-00104406 going in yeah there was no mel blank you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00428-00104407-00104734 know except no blank um he could act he
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00429-00104735-00104919 wasn't just a collection of witty little
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00430-00104920-00105102 voices you know he could act on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00431-00105103-00105278 everything and that's why i really
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00432-00105279-00105543 really put a thousand percent into
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00433-00105544-00105663 acting
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00434-00105664-00105902 with a character it can't be just
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00435-00105903-00106223 recitation of the writer's words and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00436-00106224-00106415 you know when people said yeah you're
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00437-00106416-00106678 really good acting with those characters
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00438-00106679-00106871 and i said i really appreciate that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00439-00106872-00107223 because i work hard it doesn't just come
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00440-00107224-00107399 you know on the tip of the tongue i got
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00441-00107400-00107534 to think about it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00442-00107535-00107671 and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00443-00107672-00107854 be conscientious
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00444-00107855-00108239 and um yeah you know um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00445-00108240-00108327 gosh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00446-00108328-00108478 what was i gonna say you were asking me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00447-00108479-00108590 uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00448-00108591-00108758 well yeah but i mean like the characters
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00449-00108759-00109310 you stepped into
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00450-00109311-00109510 yeah uh you know that he was much money
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00451-00109511-00109878 in space jam everyone did you know this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00452-00109879-00110071 but it's putting his face here and i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00453-00110072-00110263 heard a very funny story about how you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00454-00110264-00110407 met michael jordan when that was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00455-00110408-00110678 happening he did yeah um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00456-00110679-00110895 he was uh there was a party
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00457-00110896-00111039 on the warner brothers lot and it was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00458-00111040-00111215 nighttime and there was a big huge crowd
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00459-00111216-00111390 there and there's michael jordan bigger
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00460-00111391-00111590 than life he's got a huge crowd of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00461-00111591-00111766 people around paul and his name michael
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00462-00111767-00111927 michael
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00463-00111928-00112031 and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00464-00112032-00112247 and so his sports age and ken ross goes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00465-00112248-00112478 michael and he knows that voice so he
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00466-00112479-00112599 turned around
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00467-00112600-00112790 this is billy west and he reached over
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00468-00112791-00113023 like six seven people
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00469-00113024-00113375 and stripped my hand
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00470-00113376-00113558 honest to god
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00471-00113559-00113799 it was so cool yeah well i mean like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00472-00113800-00114071 what what was it like jumping into bugs
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00473-00114072-00114215 money i mean because obviously that is
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00474-00114216-00114447 one of the most iconic voices of all
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00475-00114448-00114615 time it was frightening because every
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00476-00114616-00114783 other person that popped in the door
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00477-00114783-00114878 said
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00478-00114879-00115127 it sounds too cute
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00479-00115128-00115207 okay
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00480-00115208-00115334 and then somebody else would go he
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00481-00115335-00115527 sounds too brooklyn you gotta keep them
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00482-00115528-00115686 up okay
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00483-00115688-00115863 and then you know then somebody else
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00484-00115864-00116007 would come in and it's like you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00485-00116008-00116283 he's not mean enough and i was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00486-00116283-00116743 like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00487-00116744-00116975 and there's a play
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00488-00116976-00117158 goodbye
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00489-00117159-00117527 guys
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00490-00117528-00117695 and do i remember right did you also do
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00491-00117696-00117943 uh more fun in that movie as well yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00492-00117944-00118063 that was um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00493-00118064-00118223 a tricky character it was done by an
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00494-00118224-00118463 actor named arthur q bryant it was not
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00495-00118464-00118583 mel blanc
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00496-00118583-00118807 and he was like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00497-00118808-00119039 he was like a three-year-old
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00498-00119040-00119207 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00499-00119208-00119407 he would put on that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00500-00119408-00119590 lazy r
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00501-00119591-00119719 wessel
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00502-00119720-00119854 you know grab it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00503-00119855-00119983 and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00504-00119983-00120199 and he would say you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00505-00120200-00120447 be very fully quiet
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00506-00120448-00121375 i'm hunting
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00507-00121376-00121551 and then and then he would go from zero
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00508-00121552-00121766 to sixty oh like come on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00509-00121767-00122671 bless you women
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00510-00122672-00122871 there was so many dynamics going on in
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00511-00122872-00123119 there it was it was hysterical yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00512-00123120-00123358 absolutely well you also
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00513-00123359-00123647 did chatty in scooby-doo
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00514-00123648-00123966 right oh yeah like i i like i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00515-00123967-00124199 that voice is just so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00516-00124200-00124399 ingrained in people's brains when they
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00517-00124400-00124639 hear it like how on earth because i know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00518-00124640-00124823 you want to try one to try to put your
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00519-00124824-00125063 own spin on it as well right sure
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00520-00125064-00125214 but um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00521-00125215-00125454 but i i knew kate i met him you know i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00522-00125455-00125863 mean and i've worked on an episode of uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00523-00125864-00126175 scooby-doo with him i played his cousin
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00524-00126176-00126486 okay yeah shaggy's cousin
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00525-00126488-00126758 yeah i guess but um but the thing the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00526-00126759-00126951 reason why he wasn't doing shaggy this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00527-00126952-00127119 was for zombie island i don't know if
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00528-00127120-00127366 you saw that but i thought that was the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00529-00127367-00127702 best one only because of the soundtrack
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00530-00127703-00127934 oh yeah yeah that was a killer
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00531-00127935-00128063 soundtrack
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00532-00128064-00128583 um so anyway um i i was like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00533-00128583-00128790 you know watching him and he and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00534-00128791-00129039 he was a vegan adamant militant
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00535-00129040-00129214 and i'm a vegan too but i don't care
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00536-00129215-00129478 what other people eat i'm not a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00537-00129479-00129702 you know fascist i don't care
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00538-00129703-00129910 you know enjoy whatever it is you enjoy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00539-00129911-00130166 eating please enjoy it i enjoy watching
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00540-00130167-00130366 somebody but for me not you know i've
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00541-00130367-00130599 been a vegan for 30 something years wow
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00542-00130600-00130686 yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00543-00130688-00130839 so um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00544-00130840-00131063 so he was like you know come on school
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00545-00131064-00131278 we gotta get some hot dogs and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00546-00131279-00131683 why does it always have to be meat
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00547-00131684-00131927 okay upset
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00548-00131928-00132087 dude you know i mean he should know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00549-00132088-00132239 better than anybody that it's a piece of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00550-00132240-00132471 paper clear plastic piece of paper and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00551-00132472-00132639 another one after that and another one
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00552-00132640-00132847 after that and they film it yeah you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00553-00132848-00133031 know it's not real
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00554-00133032-00133311 but he was like you know he wanted to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00555-00133312-00133511 say well i'm not going to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00556-00133512-00133751 promote me really yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00557-00133752-00134014 so then eventually it just became snacks
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00558-00134015-00134207 excuse me snacks right
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00559-00134208-00134431 we got to get some snacks
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00560-00134432-00134527 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00561-00134528-00134654 so um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00562-00134655-00134831 yeah that's why that came about that's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00563-00134832-00134975 what it was that's why
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00564-00134976-00135151 i was doing it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00565-00135152-00135239 yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00566-00135240-00135431 i mean but but there were snacks before
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00567-00135432-00135687 i did it but but it's a true story he
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00568-00135688-00135863 didn't want to do it because
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00569-00135864-00136151 because they ate meat
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00570-00136152-00136343 the way things come into existence he
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00571-00136344-00136583 doesn't eat dead animals and i said you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00572-00136584-00136864 know he's going to be one someday
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00573-00136865-00137278 [Laughter]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00574-00137279-00137527 i'm sorry
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00575-00137528-00137935 i'm very sorry i seem so jealous
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00576-00137936-00138111 well you know uh something that we were
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00577-00138112-00138319 sort of talking about in the back before
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00578-00138320-00138543 we came out here was um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00579-00138544-00138719 you know animation today it seems like
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00580-00138720-00138975 they always want to get big time movie
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00581-00138976-00139127 star actors as opposed to using the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00582-00139128-00139278 voice actors
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00583-00139279-00139487 anymore and i just thought to myself
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00584-00139488-00139678 while you were saying that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00585-00139679-00139823 like what if there is someone out there
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00586-00139824-00140054 just like you said what if there is this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00587-00140055-00140247 young lady out there that can do so many
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00588-00140248-00140447 different voices and mentally talented
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00589-00140448-00140727 but won't ever get the chance to do that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00590-00140728-00140863 well as somebody who's been through this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00591-00140864-00141063 industry what would you say to someone
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00592-00141064-00141327 who wants to do that well first of all i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00593-00141328-00141647 always say we're saving a seat for you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00594-00141648-00141959 really i mean as far as i'm concerned i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00595-00141960-00142231 admire artists and artisans and crafts
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00596-00142232-00142543 people if you're doing voices don't be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00597-00142544-00142719 don't bring who and what you are to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00598-00142720-00142975 every goddamn character yeah you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00599-00142976-00143102 because where's the art where's the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00600-00143103-00143343 alchemy there's no change they used to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00601-00143344-00143502 hire people like us
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00602-00143503-00143687 to come in you know and then
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00603-00143688-00143823 these producers would say listen we've
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00604-00143824-00144111 got this bar of lead on the table and we
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00605-00144112-00144254 wondered if you could just change it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00606-00144255-00144439 into gold before you left
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00607-00144440-00144607 okay
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00608-00144608-00144887 and no problem now the actors come in
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00609-00144888-00145063 and walk right by the lead bar and go
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00610-00145064-00145295 where's my 10 million dollars
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00611-00145296-00145519 there's no there has to be alchemy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00612-00145520-00145711 something has to transform into
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00613-00145712-00145951 something else otherwise it has no magic
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00614-00145952-00146199 yeah that's what i believe yeah that's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00615-00146200-00146447 just my opinion but um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00616-00146448-00146743 you know we were halfway backstage
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00617-00146744-00146943 back there and we're watching the screen
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00618-00146944-00147143 from the side and they're rolling
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00619-00147144-00147431 credits to some new stupid cartoon
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00620-00147432-00147878 i said three two one kevin hart
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00621-00147879-00148151 three two and one ryan reynolds three to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00622-00148152-00148399 the one the rock you know you can't make
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00623-00148400-00149883 there's an ordinance in
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00624-00149884-00150095 yeah i should just you know i'd love to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00625-00150096-00150287 cut off one of his feet and carry it as
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00626-00150288-00150735 a lucky charm there you go
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00627-00150736-00150895 i think we found the headline for billy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00628-00150896-00152351 west's channel
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00629-00152352-00152566 um i always hope that too but it doesn't
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00630-00152567-00152799 look like it's gonna go that way but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00631-00152800-00152983 don't let that deter you if there's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00632-00152984-00153271 anybody in this audience that's thinking
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00633-00153272-00153551 of of wanting to do acting or voice
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00634-00153552-00153695 acting
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00635-00153696-00153902 yes it is acting it's real acting it's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00636-00153903-00154199 not a redheaded bastard stepchild of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00637-00154200-00154383 show business it's not
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00638-00154384-00154639 um i know actors i know voice actors
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00639-00154640-00154814 that can piece circles around stage
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00640-00154815-00155175 actors yeah for real yeah and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00641-00155176-00155383 you know and and jk
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00642-00155384-00155599 doing the yellow m m no one would ever
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00643-00155600-00155775 know that was him no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00644-00155776-00156007 you know so um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00645-00156008-00156127 that's my point
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00646-00156128-00156247 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00647-00156248-00156487 there's really really great people
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00648-00156488-00156566 and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00649-00156567-00156654 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00650-00156655-00156854 they don't they're getting recognition
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00651-00156855-00157126 nowadays because of the internet yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00652-00157127-00157351 people you know nobody knew me when i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00653-00157352-00157526 first started out in this and you did
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00654-00157527-00157743 what and i hadn't really done anything
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00655-00157744-00157959 and there was no internet so you had to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00656-00157960-00158207 meet people one at a time and say oh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00657-00158208-00158535 here's what i do but now it's out there
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00658-00158536-00158766 so people do know names you know the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00659-00158767-00159047 name robbie paulson you know you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00660-00159048-00159271 you know you know jimmy cummings
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00661-00159272-00159631 tom kenny all my pals yeah absolutely i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00662-00159632-00159895 think we got a audience question here so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00663-00159896-00160023 say your name and uh what are you going
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00664-00160024-00160247 to know yeah my name is mert and yeah
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00665-00160248-00160414 and it's curious um i never thought ren
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00666-00160415-00160583 and snippy really got the credit for
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00667-00160584-00160783 kind of paving the way uh for some
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00668-00160784-00161023 animation that followed even today what
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00669-00161024-00161431 is your opinion on where it is
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00670-00161432-00161678 well i know there's a pattern there it's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00671-00161679-00161823 like when something
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00672-00161824-00162111 serendipitously hits it's only because
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00673-00162112-00162390 they let the artist do their thing
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00674-00162391-00162647 the oversight was mild compared to what
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00675-00162648-00162878 it usually is is they want to control
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00676-00162879-00163119 every thought every idea every
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00677-00163120-00163223 everything
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00678-00163224-00163414 and they don't let artists be artists
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00679-00163415-00163575 for the most part
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00680-00163576-00163726 but when they do
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00681-00163727-00164087 boom you'll have like a renaissance
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00682-00164088-00164271 and then everything after that there's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00683-00164272-00164383 like this
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00684-00164384-00164638 this axiom in hollywood everybody wants
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00685-00164639-00164751 to be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00686-00164752-00164966 the first one to be second to do
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00687-00164967-00165223 something
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00688-00165224-00165447 you know what i mean it's like it's a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00689-00165448-00165631 place where where the crowd of people
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00690-00165632-00165814 was chasing after where lightning just
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00691-00165815-00166302 struck
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00692-00166303-00166575 you know chasing the trends and all that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00693-00166576-00166814 but yeah there was a lot of invitations
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00694-00166815-00167063 afterwards and every every uh commercial
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00695-00167064-00167343 that i watched had the font the the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00696-00167344-00167559 writing from ren and stick into the uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00697-00167560-00167887 yeah whatever you call the file
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00698-00167888-00168047 you know and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00699-00168048-00168254 so yeah it was really impactive i think
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00700-00168255-00168438 it did get
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00701-00168439-00168671 originally got the accolades for being
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00702-00168672-00168807 groundbreaking
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00703-00168808-00168990 i remember reading a lot of good stuff
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00704-00168991-00169151 about it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00705-00169152-00169302 definitely thank you for that thanks for
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00706-00169303-00169599 the question over here
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00707-00169600-00170014 hi um first off giant fan uh thank you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00708-00170015-00170159 today so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00709-00170160-00170278 what i was thinking about you talked
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00710-00170279-00170519 about the futurama revival a little bit
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00711-00170520-00170702 yes now i think you might remember about
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00712-00170703-00170911 a week after there was a huge
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00713-00170912-00171143 controversy started uh known as bender
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00714-00171144-00171351 paid in which people found out that john
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00715-00171352-00171526 dimaggio would fear trying to play
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00716-00171527-00171743 bender or as it was originally called it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00717-00171744-00171847 was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00718-00171848-00172095 eventually vetoed and he is currently
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00719-00172096-00172190 returning
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00720-00172191-00172390 did you hear about that initially and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00721-00172391-00172551 are you like my god what are you doing
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00722-00172552-00172702 about resigning
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00723-00172703-00173111 yeah well i um people ask me about it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00724-00173112-00173254 and i said
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00725-00173255-00173399 i knew he was gonna come back he was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00726-00173400-00174926 just looking for the right pen
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00727-00174927-00175166 and i'm just wondering if a fan's voice
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00728-00175167-00175423 or personality ever helped you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00729-00175424-00175647 make a new character voice that's a good
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00730-00175648-00175990 question sometimes the unspoken voices
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00731-00175991-00176366 like somebody's reply on the internet
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00732-00176367-00176695 will inspire me to act or come up with a
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00733-00176696-00176935 sound i'm really weird like that i i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00734-00176936-00177119 made a joke and you can't apparently
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00735-00177120-00177359 there's another ordinance yeah you can't
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00736-00177360-00177535 make jokes anymore
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00737-00177536-00177726 you have somebody hunting you down you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00738-00177727-00177926 know i swear there's apps like on
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00739-00177927-00178078 certain people's computers so if the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00740-00178079-00178343 word comes up or deaf
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00741-00178344-00178638 or blind
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00742-00178639-00178847 it buzzes and they go right to where it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00743-00178848-00179087 was said and they're 20 and they have no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00744-00179088-00179359 life experience they want to scold you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00745-00179360-00179583 you know i'm sorry but but so i make
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00746-00179584-00179743 this joke about rush limbaugh who was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00747-00179744-00180071 vile he made fun of everybody he was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00748-00180072-00180295 merciless and then he and i said a lot
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00749-00180296-00180431 of people don't know that he invented
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00750-00180432-00180895 high def radio he was both high and deaf
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00751-00180896-00181223 so all of a sudden
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00752-00181224-00181526 blm the social justice
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00753-00181527-00181671 and um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00754-00181672-00181990 i used to like you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00755-00181991-00182407 and now i don't like you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00756-00182408-00182663 because you make fun
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00757-00182664-00182935 of deaf people
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00758-00182936-00183119 i wasn't making fun of i was making fun
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00759-00183120-00183447 of rush limbaugh she would not hear of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00760-00183448-00183638 it not here i don't even know why i'm
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00761-00183639-00183831 explaining myself to somebody with no
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00762-00183832-00183990 life experience
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00763-00183991-00184254 um it's just they're just reactionaries
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00764-00184255-00184487 you know and it's so easy to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00765-00184488-00184647 just
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00766-00184648-00184823 you know be in some corner somewhere and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00767-00184824-00184990 point your finger and accuse somebody of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00768-00184991-00185151 something and then watch him glee as
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00769-00185152-00185326 they try to explain that that's not how
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00770-00185327-00185423 it is
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00771-00185424-00185614 but that person doesn't have to answer
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00772-00185615-00185854 to anything no accountability
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00773-00185855-00186047 but that's okay that's okay you know i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00774-00186048-00186223 was young and i used to get in
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00775-00186224-00186495 everybody's face but um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00776-00186496-00186726 with the thing about it is that that
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00777-00186727-00187054 that voice that that response triggered
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00778-00187055-00187159 my
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00779-00187160-00187366 imagination of what that person must be
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00780-00187367-00187654 saying in their head you know um and and
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00781-00187655-00187943 then i knew how it was going to end how
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00782-00187944-00188143 these conversations usually end i'm
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00783-00188144-00188399 trying to understand why they don't get
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00784-00188400-00188647 it and it's like i can't convince you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00785-00188648-00188919 and then some guy chimes in
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00786-00188920-00189175 and he insults her and i said three two
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00787-00189176-00189447 one here comes the profanity just her
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00788-00189448-00189838 profanity laced
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00789-00189839-00189919 and then
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00790-00189920-00190023 took off
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00791-00190024-00190190 you know
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00792-00190191-00190271 so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00793-00190272-00190502 but that's that you know there's there's
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00794-00190503-00190814 no greater fascist than
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00795-00190815-00191711 the newly empowered
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00796-00191712-00192254 does that make any sense yes
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00797-00192255-00192383 you don't have the right to say that but
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00798-00192384-00192566 i have the right to say what i want to
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00799-00192567-00192878 say to you okay
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00800-00192879-00193014 i think we have time for one more
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00801-00193015-00193102 question
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00802-00193103-00193287 no why are you in that much of a hurry i
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00803-00193288-00193702 don't know man are you that busy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00804-00193703-00193895 please
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00805-00193896-00194126 okay hi hi so
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00806-00194127-00194502 i guess it's my question to be uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00807-00194503-00194583 well
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00808-00194584-00195726 out of all the
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00809-00195727-00195902 it's a tough one though
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00810-00195903-00196014 um
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00811-00196015-00196302 you know what i i liked
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00812-00196303-00196463 if you asked me like some of my favorite
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00813-00196464-00196735 episodes of futurama one of them is
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00814-00196736-00197071 the um devil's hands episode
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00815-00197072-00197295 and i liked it
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00816-00197296-00197566 more than most of them only because ken
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00817-00197567-00197799 keeler wrote an operetta
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00818-00197800-00198047 and we were singing yeah and fry was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00819-00198048-00198223 singing and i thought he sounds
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00820-00198224-00198375 heartfelt trying to make him sound
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00821-00198376-00198671 heartfelt not clownish or goofy where
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00822-00198672-00198871 you can make fun of it he's really hurt
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00823-00198872-00199175 you know destiny cheating him and it was
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00824-00199176-00199447 very shakespearean or greek tragedy
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00825-00199448-00199575 and uh
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00826-00199576-00199838 i think that was a high point for me
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00827-00199839-00200087 learning one of ken keeler's melodies
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00828-00200088-00200302 that's a tough thing to do and then of
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00829-00200303-00200854 course katie comes in and mops the floor
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00830-00200855-00200959 good
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00831-00200960-00201175 absolutely all right well folks we've
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00832-00201176-00201735 got another to get today
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00833-00201736-00202302 [Applause]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00834-00202303-00202934 everyone thank you
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00835-00202935-00203663 [Music]
+Yz5B7INtg5c-00836-00203664-00203872 you
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00000-00000008-00001491 [Music]
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00001-00001492-00001645 foreign
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00002-00001646-00003771 [Music]
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00003-00003772-00004283 [Music]
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00004-00004284-00004514 uh
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00005-00004515-00005683 [Music]
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00006-00005684-00005983 so
+Y-knDLdQfFM-00007-00005984-00006192 you
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00000-00000213-00001374 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00001-00001375-00001566 coming back with lady gaga always
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00002-00001567-00001871 remember us it is away from star
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00003-00001872-00002207 is born promise a star is born covered
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00004-00002208-00002534 by catalina plants
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00005-00002535-00002695 yes lava some enemies similar
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00006-00002696-00002902 information of africa between morocco
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00007-00002903-00003158 and tunisia google we know what i need
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00008-00003159-00003535 to do reaction music with you yes and
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00009-00003536-00003711 like i'm saying my twitter my instagram
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00010-00003711-00003990 here forum free and to get smash button
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00011-00003992-00004247 if you love my face if you love my
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00012-00004248-00004511 reactions for sure let's start with
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00013-00004512-00004711 three two
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00014-00004712-00005554 one edit camera right now
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00015-00005555-00006559 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00016-00006559-00006981 buried in my soul
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00017-00006983-00008483 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00018-00008484-00008814 wow wow
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00019-00008815-00010378 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00020-00010379-00011175 always remember us
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00021-00011176-00012551 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00022-00012552-00012849 wow
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00023-00012850-00013094 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00024-00013095-00013272 wow
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00025-00013272-00014735 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00026-00014736-00015133 every time
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00027-00015134-00016283 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00028-00016284-00017079 always remember us
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00029-00017080-00017444 hmm
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00031-00020808-00020963 me
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00032-00020964-00022483 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00033-00022484-00022671 alone
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00034-00022672-00022830 remember
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00035-00022831-00022876 us
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00036-00022877-00023039 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00037-00023040-00023224 wow
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00038-00023225-00024021 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00039-00024022-00024783 [Music]
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00040-00024784-00025150 oh my god carlene
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00041-00025151-00025575 you have a huge voice omg
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00042-00025576-00025750 oh my god
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00043-00025751-00026102 oh my god what my face is in my face now
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00044-00026104-00026383 i am here yes i am here oh my god
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00045-00026383-00026758 carolina francinko rock and roll
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00046-00026760-00027007 she had big voice huge voice oh my god
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00047-00027008-00027135 so if for more
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00048-00027136-00027327 if you would love more reaction smash
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00049-00027327-00027502 button subscribe to notification on him
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00050-00027504-00027639 a lot of silence and follow me on
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00051-00027639-00027814 instagram twitter means so much to me
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00052-00027816-00027974 and thank you for commenting for like
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00053-00027975-00028151 thank you for subscribing and see you
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00054-00028152-00028279 next video insha'allah thank you for
+YA7RJmP0UIY-00055-00028280-00028695 watching and peace love assalamu alaikum
+YAfuCxItewg-00001-00006904-00007031 ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-00002-00007031-00007198 welcome to this ah first course on
+YAfuCxItewg-00003-00007200-00007478 algebraic geometry so
+YAfuCxItewg-00004-00007479-00007910 let me begin by
+YAfuCxItewg-00005-00007911-00008070 trying to tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-00006-00008072-00008287 what algebraic geometry is all about
+YAfuCxItewg-00007-00008288-00008439 in the
+YAfuCxItewg-00008-00008440-00008703 in its greatest generality it is trying
+YAfuCxItewg-00009-00008704-00008871 to study the
+YAfuCxItewg-00010-00008872-00008999 geometry
+YAfuCxItewg-00011-00009000-00009071 of
+YAfuCxItewg-00012-00009072-00009231 the set of common zeros of a bunch of
+YAfuCxItewg-00013-00009232-00009455 polynomials ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-00014-00009456-00009655 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00016-00013944-00014207 so that is that is in a that is in one
+YAfuCxItewg-00017-00014208-00014471 line what algebraic geometry is okay so
+YAfuCxItewg-00018-00014472-00014558 um
+YAfuCxItewg-00019-00014559-00014766 so beginning with this
+YAfuCxItewg-00020-00014768-00014991 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00021-00014991-00015175 let us try to
+YAfuCxItewg-00022-00015176-00015407 take the discussion further so when i
+YAfuCxItewg-00023-00015408-00015711 say a set of polynomials of course
+YAfuCxItewg-00024-00015712-00015830 i should
+YAfuCxItewg-00025-00015831-00015975 i should tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-00026-00015976-00016238 where these polynomials are from ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00027-00016240-00016422 and then
+YAfuCxItewg-00028-00016423-00016743 i should also tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-00029-00016744-00016927 by that i mean i should tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-00030-00016928-00017086 these are form polynomials in how many
+YAfuCxItewg-00031-00017087-00017319 variables okay so you must have a fixed
+YAfuCxItewg-00032-00017320-00017494 number of variables and then i should
+YAfuCxItewg-00033-00017495-00017622 also tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-00034-00017623-00017799 about the coefficients
+YAfuCxItewg-00035-00017800-00017983 of these polynomials because of course
+YAfuCxItewg-00036-00017984-00018111 for example we are used to writing
+YAfuCxItewg-00037-00018112-00018271 polynomials over real numbers which
+YAfuCxItewg-00038-00018272-00018486 means polynomials with real coefficients
+YAfuCxItewg-00039-00018487-00018567 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00040-00018568-00018822 for example also with ah complex
+YAfuCxItewg-00041-00018823-00019079 coefficients okay or sometimes we also
+YAfuCxItewg-00042-00019080-00019263 look at polynomials with just integer
+YAfuCxItewg-00043-00019264-00019479 coefficients ok so the coefficients
+YAfuCxItewg-00044-00019480-00019671 usually come from a ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00045-00019672-00019879 ok so ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00046-00019880-00020079 so what is happening is that you see in
+YAfuCxItewg-00047-00020080-00020263 this way
+YAfuCxItewg-00048-00020264-00020478 the ring of polynomials in
+YAfuCxItewg-00049-00020479-00020775 several variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00050-00020776-00020958 over a given ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00051-00020959-00021278 comes into the picture okay so you see
+YAfuCxItewg-00052-00021279-00021494 so what you do is
+YAfuCxItewg-00053-00021495-00021983 so we so we pick
+YAfuCxItewg-00054-00021984-00022191 or rather we are given
+YAfuCxItewg-00055-00022192-00022807 i should not say we pick so we are given
+YAfuCxItewg-00056-00022808-00023263 so we are given
+YAfuCxItewg-00057-00023264-00023511 a collection of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00058-00023512-00023727 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00059-00023728-00024550 let me say subset of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00060-00024551-00024735 so let me write them as
+YAfuCxItewg-00061-00024736-00024886 f sub alpha
+YAfuCxItewg-00062-00024887-00025047 of x 1
+YAfuCxItewg-00063-00025048-00025335 etcetera x n
+YAfuCxItewg-00064-00025336-00025887 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00065-00025888-00026031 s
+YAfuCxItewg-00066-00026032-00026143 is the set
+YAfuCxItewg-00067-00026144-00026407 of all polynomials f sub alpha
+YAfuCxItewg-00068-00026408-00026599 ah x one etcetera x n
+YAfuCxItewg-00069-00026600-00026911 and this is ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00070-00026912-00027079 each one of these f alphas is a
+YAfuCxItewg-00071-00027080-00027311 polynomial ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00072-00027312-00027383 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00073-00027383-00027711 a polynomial ring ok so this ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00074-00027712-00027807 is
+YAfuCxItewg-00075-00027808-00028014 the ring the competitive ring that
+YAfuCxItewg-00076-00028016-00028270 consists of polynomials in the variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00077-00028272-00028414 x one through x n
+YAfuCxItewg-00078-00028416-00028702 and with coefficients in the commutative
+YAfuCxItewg-00079-00028704-00029031 ring r ok so of course i will not repeat
+YAfuCxItewg-00080-00029032-00029287 this often ah we are always going to be
+YAfuCxItewg-00081-00029288-00029518 worried only about commutative rings and
+YAfuCxItewg-00082-00029519-00029718 the commutative rings are
+YAfuCxItewg-00083-00029719-00029983 assumed to be width unit element that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00084-00029983-00030143 width one
+YAfuCxItewg-00085-00030144-00030246 and we will always assume that
+YAfuCxItewg-00086-00030247-00030487 homomorphisms of commutative rings carry
+YAfuCxItewg-00087-00030488-00030807 one to one ok so ah so r is a
+YAfuCxItewg-00088-00030808-00030974 commutative ring with 1
+YAfuCxItewg-00089-00030975-00031135 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00090-00031136-00031279 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00091-00031280-00031479 x 1 through x n are variables n
+YAfuCxItewg-00092-00031480-00031743 variables and this is the
+YAfuCxItewg-00093-00031744-00032095 polynomial ring over r in n variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00094-00032095-00032487 and each f sub alpha is a polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00095-00032488-00032855 in this ring and you take some of these
+YAfuCxItewg-00096-00032856-00033127 subset of these polynomials so this is
+YAfuCxItewg-00097-00033128-00033318 alpha is some indexing set
+YAfuCxItewg-00098-00033319-00033646 ah let me put it as
+YAfuCxItewg-00099-00033647-00033862 lambda if you want okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00100-00033863-00034159 and in which case i can rather
+YAfuCxItewg-00101-00034160-00034462 change the index to small lambda
+YAfuCxItewg-00102-00034463-00034671 for more coherence
+YAfuCxItewg-00103-00034672-00034911 so this s
+YAfuCxItewg-00104-00034912-00035031 s is
+YAfuCxItewg-00105-00035032-00035231 a subset of
+YAfuCxItewg-00106-00035232-00035471 the ring the ring of polynomials in n
+YAfuCxItewg-00107-00035472-00035607 variables over r
+YAfuCxItewg-00108-00035608-00035711 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00109-00035712-00035887 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00110-00035888-00035999 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00111-00036000-00036167 and we want
+YAfuCxItewg-00112-00036168-00036439 and we want
+YAfuCxItewg-00113-00036440-00036727 to study
+YAfuCxItewg-00114-00036728-00037207 the geometry
+YAfuCxItewg-00115-00037208-00037471 of the subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00116-00037472-00037774 of the subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00117-00037775-00037883 is it of
+YAfuCxItewg-00118-00037884-00038246 s the set of common zeros of s
+YAfuCxItewg-00119-00038247-00038623 and that is defined to be the set of all
+YAfuCxItewg-00120-00038624-00038759 r one
+YAfuCxItewg-00121-00038760-00038951 etcetera are in
+YAfuCxItewg-00122-00038952-00039335 n tuples of elements of r
+YAfuCxItewg-00123-00039336-00039718 ok so this is this is just r cross
+YAfuCxItewg-00124-00039719-00039951 r
+YAfuCxItewg-00125-00039952-00040207 n times
+YAfuCxItewg-00126-00040208-00040446 this is just the cartesian product of r
+YAfuCxItewg-00127-00040447-00040702 taken with itself n times
+YAfuCxItewg-00128-00040703-00040951 so these are n triples of elements of r
+YAfuCxItewg-00129-00040952-00041262 each one each r i is an element of small
+YAfuCxItewg-00130-00041263-00041518 r is an element of capital r
+YAfuCxItewg-00131-00041519-00041702 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00132-00041703-00041887 the
+YAfuCxItewg-00133-00041888-00042015 if you plug in
+YAfuCxItewg-00134-00042016-00042295 x i equal to r i ok that is if you
+YAfuCxItewg-00135-00042296-00042455 substitute for
+YAfuCxItewg-00136-00042456-00042815 x i the corresponding r i in this tuple
+YAfuCxItewg-00137-00042816-00043023 ok or in other words if you substitute
+YAfuCxItewg-00138-00043024-00043190 for the tuple
+YAfuCxItewg-00139-00043191-00043446 ah x one etcetera x n
+YAfuCxItewg-00140-00043447-00043679 the values r1 etcetera are in in that
+YAfuCxItewg-00141-00043680-00043790 order
+YAfuCxItewg-00142-00043791-00043911 then you will get a
+YAfuCxItewg-00143-00043912-00044223 and when you evaluate this polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00144-00044224-00044311 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00145-00044312-00044623 then you will get ah an element of r
+YAfuCxItewg-00146-00044624-00044783 and that has to be zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00147-00044784-00044967 and that should happen for every lambda
+YAfuCxItewg-00148-00044968-00045039 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00149-00045040-00045335 then and only then is a point of rn in
+YAfuCxItewg-00150-00045336-00045455 this set
+YAfuCxItewg-00151-00045456-00045943 okay so ah so such that ah f lambda of r
+YAfuCxItewg-00152-00045944-00046046 one
+YAfuCxItewg-00153-00046047-00046215 etcetera rn
+YAfuCxItewg-00154-00046216-00046439 is zero for every
+YAfuCxItewg-00155-00046440-00046815 lambda belonging to capital laptop
+YAfuCxItewg-00156-00046816-00046895 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00157-00046896-00047055 so ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00158-00047056-00047223 so maybe
+YAfuCxItewg-00159-00047224-00047751 this i will just write it as such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00160-00047752-00047886 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00161-00047887-00048015 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00162-00048016-00048190 so you see so basically what is
+YAfuCxItewg-00163-00048191-00048374 happening is that
+YAfuCxItewg-00164-00048375-00048511 you already have
+YAfuCxItewg-00165-00048512-00048695 you already have
+YAfuCxItewg-00166-00048696-00048871 two objects here
+YAfuCxItewg-00167-00048872-00049174 on the one hand you have ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00168-00049175-00049343 rn
+YAfuCxItewg-00169-00049344-00049495 which is
+YAfuCxItewg-00170-00049496-00049735 r cross r cross r
+YAfuCxItewg-00171-00049736-00050183 n times
+YAfuCxItewg-00172-00050184-00050271 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00173-00050272-00050551 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00174-00050552-00050799 on the other hand you also have
+YAfuCxItewg-00175-00050800-00051046 ah the polynomial rings
+YAfuCxItewg-00176-00051047-00051463 over r in n variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00177-00051464-00051558 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00178-00051559-00051646 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00179-00051647-00051814 what is happening is
+YAfuCxItewg-00180-00051815-00051919 that
+YAfuCxItewg-00181-00051920-00052214 i am given a subset s of the polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00182-00052215-00052302 ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00183-00052303-00052575 and i am associating to that subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00184-00052576-00052750 ah the set of common zeros of that
+YAfuCxItewg-00185-00052751-00053007 subset which is a subset of r n
+YAfuCxItewg-00186-00053008-00053182 okay so
+YAfuCxItewg-00187-00053183-00053366 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00188-00053367-00053679 and the purpose of algebraic geometry is
+YAfuCxItewg-00189-00053679-00053791 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00190-00053791-00054119 to study the geometry of
+YAfuCxItewg-00191-00054120-00054366 this common set of zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00192-00054367-00054566 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00193-00054567-00054847 so this is the general picture so
+YAfuCxItewg-00194-00054848-00055038 to so you you can see that already there
+YAfuCxItewg-00195-00055039-00055223 are two sides to the picture there is
+YAfuCxItewg-00196-00055224-00055535 one side which is the geometric side
+YAfuCxItewg-00197-00055536-00055647 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00198-00055648-00055863 where you have the space
+YAfuCxItewg-00199-00055864-00055999 where you the space where you are
+YAfuCxItewg-00200-00056000-00056238 looking at the zeros okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00201-00056239-00056494 and you have here the algebraic side
+YAfuCxItewg-00202-00056495-00056726 which consists of essentially your
+YAfuCxItewg-00203-00056727-00056926 looking at the polynomial ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00204-00056927-00057111 okay so you can already see that there
+YAfuCxItewg-00205-00057112-00057287 is a there is a commutative algebra side
+YAfuCxItewg-00206-00057288-00057447 and there is an algebraic geometry side
+YAfuCxItewg-00207-00057448-00057519 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00208-00057520-00057711 algebraic geometry is all about going
+YAfuCxItewg-00209-00057712-00058087 from this to that and that this
+YAfuCxItewg-00210-00058088-00058279 based on
+YAfuCxItewg-00211-00058279-00058607 properties on both sides for example
+YAfuCxItewg-00212-00058608-00058775 you could have
+YAfuCxItewg-00213-00058776-00058959 properties of this set with the
+YAfuCxItewg-00214-00058960-00059215 geometric properties okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00215-00059216-00059494 and they would translate ah into
+YAfuCxItewg-00216-00059495-00059647 some properties
+YAfuCxItewg-00217-00059648-00059847 connected on this side and the
+YAfuCxItewg-00218-00059848-00059966 properties that are connected on this
+YAfuCxItewg-00219-00059967-00060182 side ring theoretic properties or which
+YAfuCxItewg-00220-00060183-00060447 may be ring theoretic properties or they
+YAfuCxItewg-00221-00060448-00060591 therefore they could be ideal theoretic
+YAfuCxItewg-00222-00060591-00060719 properties
+YAfuCxItewg-00223-00060720-00060975 or more generally ah they could also be
+YAfuCxItewg-00224-00060976-00061182 module theoretic properties ok because
+YAfuCxItewg-00225-00061183-00061399 modern computative algebra is not just
+YAfuCxItewg-00226-00061400-00061519 the study of
+YAfuCxItewg-00227-00061520-00061694 rings and ideals but it is
+YAfuCxItewg-00228-00061695-00061879 also the study of modules because module
+YAfuCxItewg-00229-00061879-00062023 the notion of a module generalizes the
+YAfuCxItewg-00230-00062024-00062223 notion of an ideal and also that of a
+YAfuCxItewg-00231-00062224-00062415 vector space at the same time and is
+YAfuCxItewg-00232-00062416-00062782 more is more versatile ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-00233-00062783-00062903 the properties on this side are
+YAfuCxItewg-00234-00062904-00063030 geometric properties the properties on
+YAfuCxItewg-00235-00063032-00063159 that side are competitive algebra
+YAfuCxItewg-00236-00063160-00063399 properties and it's this dictionary it's
+YAfuCxItewg-00237-00063400-00063575 setting up this dictionary
+YAfuCxItewg-00238-00063576-00063663 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00239-00063664-00063838 which is the subject of algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00240-00063839-00064087 geometry okay and
+YAfuCxItewg-00241-00064088-00064206 but of course there are several things
+YAfuCxItewg-00242-00064207-00064399 that i will have to explain to you first
+YAfuCxItewg-00243-00064400-00064503 of all
+YAfuCxItewg-00244-00064504-00064806 i haven't
+YAfuCxItewg-00245-00064807-00065038 so so let me write that here so this is
+YAfuCxItewg-00246-00065039-00065567 the this is the geometric side
+YAfuCxItewg-00247-00065568-00065767 and this is the commutative algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00248-00065768-00066694 side
+YAfuCxItewg-00249-00066695-00066831 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00250-00066832-00067159 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00251-00067160-00067463 in some sense therefore you can say that
+YAfuCxItewg-00252-00067464-00067638 algebraic geometry and cognitive algebra
+YAfuCxItewg-00253-00067639-00067806 are kind of married to each other in
+YAfuCxItewg-00254-00067807-00067991 that sense ok there are two sides of the
+YAfuCxItewg-00255-00067992-00068150 same coin ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00256-00068151-00068287 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00257-00068288-00068415 but then i will have to explain to you
+YAfuCxItewg-00258-00068416-00068679 what do you mean by
+YAfuCxItewg-00259-00068680-00068823 what do you mean by the geometry of a
+YAfuCxItewg-00260-00068824-00069087 subset ok because ah that you know of
+YAfuCxItewg-00261-00069088-00069199 several things
+YAfuCxItewg-00262-00069200-00069271 but
+YAfuCxItewg-00263-00069272-00069375 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00264-00069376-00069591 for example
+YAfuCxItewg-00265-00069592-00069775 its at the base level it will involve
+YAfuCxItewg-00266-00069776-00069999 some topology and then on top of that it
+YAfuCxItewg-00267-00070000-00070167 will involve further properties
+YAfuCxItewg-00268-00070168-00070343 topological properties and
+YAfuCxItewg-00269-00070344-00070591 on top of that it will involve some ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00270-00070592-00070799 properties connected with manifold
+YAfuCxItewg-00271-00070800-00071038 theoretic properties okay and so on so
+YAfuCxItewg-00272-00071039-00071319 forth which we will try to explain
+YAfuCxItewg-00273-00071320-00071503 but let me
+YAfuCxItewg-00274-00071504-00072031 let me at this point
+YAfuCxItewg-00275-00072032-00072319 go to something else okay so first of
+YAfuCxItewg-00276-00072320-00072511 all you know if you give me an equation
+YAfuCxItewg-00277-00072512-00072694 like this
+YAfuCxItewg-00278-00072695-00073038 forget even a set of equations suppose i
+YAfuCxItewg-00279-00073039-00073279 give you a single equation over a ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00280-00073280-00073471 okay it might turn out that this set may
+YAfuCxItewg-00281-00073472-00073638 be empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00282-00073639-00073750 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00283-00073751-00073959 that is the problem this set if it is
+YAfuCxItewg-00284-00073960-00074094 going to be empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00285-00074095-00074247 it does not there is nothing interesting
+YAfuCxItewg-00286-00074248-00074399 to study because there is nothing to
+YAfuCxItewg-00287-00074400-00074919 study first of all so that can happen
+YAfuCxItewg-00288-00074920-00075079 very easily for example you know if you
+YAfuCxItewg-00289-00075080-00075303 take the ring r to be real numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00290-00075304-00075535 and you know if i take something like
+YAfuCxItewg-00291-00075536-00075679 just one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00292-00075680-00075775 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00293-00075776-00075919 and if i take the and if i call that
+YAfuCxItewg-00294-00075920-00076262 variable so i just take real numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00295-00076263-00076350 uh
+YAfuCxItewg-00296-00076351-00076519 with one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00297-00076520-00076615 x one
+YAfuCxItewg-00298-00076616-00076767 and if i take the equation x one square
+YAfuCxItewg-00299-00076768-00076862 plus one
+YAfuCxItewg-00300-00076863-00077038 then you know that it has no zeros in
+YAfuCxItewg-00301-00077039-00077406 real numbers okay because ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00302-00077407-00077591 obviously you know because the the zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00303-00077592-00077831 are non real they are complex
+YAfuCxItewg-00304-00077832-00078071 okay so in so it is very possible that
+YAfuCxItewg-00305-00078072-00078255 if you work over a general ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00306-00078256-00078591 okay you are you you are this particular
+YAfuCxItewg-00307-00078592-00078775 set the zero set can turn out to be
+YAfuCxItewg-00308-00078776-00078959 empty and then you are there is nothing
+YAfuCxItewg-00309-00078960-00079182 to study ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-00310-00079183-00079550 so at this point
+YAfuCxItewg-00311-00079551-00079711 this point there is a
+YAfuCxItewg-00312-00079712-00080079 i should say a dichotomy ah the subject
+YAfuCxItewg-00313-00080080-00080247 actually
+YAfuCxItewg-00314-00080248-00080367 breaks into
+YAfuCxItewg-00315-00080368-00080631 or rather can be divided into two parts
+YAfuCxItewg-00316-00080632-00080935 so this there is one question that tells
+YAfuCxItewg-00317-00080936-00081094 you that
+YAfuCxItewg-00318-00081095-00081182 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00319-00081183-00081326 if if you are if you are going to work
+YAfuCxItewg-00320-00081327-00081438 over rings
+YAfuCxItewg-00321-00081439-00081559 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00322-00081560-00081767 this is never going to be empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00323-00081768-00081855 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00324-00081856-00081935 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00325-00081936-00082143 of course you have
+YAfuCxItewg-00326-00082144-00082375 that these are good rings over which you
+YAfuCxItewg-00327-00082376-00082567 can you can do
+YAfuCxItewg-00328-00082568-00082862 you can do this kind of study okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00329-00082863-00083023 the other thing is
+YAfuCxItewg-00330-00083024-00083294 ah is the question that
+YAfuCxItewg-00331-00083295-00083494 what do you do if
+YAfuCxItewg-00332-00083495-00083638 this
+YAfuCxItewg-00333-00083639-00083975 ring does not have those properties
+YAfuCxItewg-00334-00083976-00084159 so the the answer to that is there is an
+YAfuCxItewg-00335-00084160-00084247 answer
+YAfuCxItewg-00336-00084248-00084359 to both
+YAfuCxItewg-00337-00084360-00084462 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00338-00084463-00084591 if you
+YAfuCxItewg-00339-00084592-00084862 so the the first question the first the
+YAfuCxItewg-00340-00084863-00084999 first part is
+YAfuCxItewg-00341-00085000-00085199 you restrict to rings which are
+YAfuCxItewg-00342-00085200-00085399 algebraically closed fields
+YAfuCxItewg-00343-00085400-00085606 okay if you re restrict to rings which
+YAfuCxItewg-00344-00085607-00085815 are algebraically closed fields
+YAfuCxItewg-00345-00085816-00085903 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00346-00085904-00086111 this set is never empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00347-00086112-00086375 for a decent collection of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00348-00086376-00086759 ok i will explain what this means later
+YAfuCxItewg-00349-00086760-00086943 and you can do geometry
+YAfuCxItewg-00350-00086944-00087079 okay so
+YAfuCxItewg-00351-00087080-00087294 that is called variety theory
+YAfuCxItewg-00352-00087295-00087471 and that is what is usually done in a
+YAfuCxItewg-00353-00087472-00087711 first course in algebraic geometry
+YAfuCxItewg-00354-00087712-00087887 then the other thing is what do you do
+YAfuCxItewg-00355-00087888-00088150 with a general ring ok for example i
+YAfuCxItewg-00356-00088151-00088303 would like to have i would like to work
+YAfuCxItewg-00357-00088304-00088511 over the integers for example you know
+YAfuCxItewg-00358-00088512-00088775 questions like fermat's last theorem
+YAfuCxItewg-00359-00088776-00088926 it also involves
+YAfuCxItewg-00360-00088927-00089159 an equation in three variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00361-00089160-00089279 its an equation with coefficients in
+YAfuCxItewg-00362-00089280-00089399 integers and then you are trying to ask
+YAfuCxItewg-00363-00089400-00089535 whether there are non trivial integer
+YAfuCxItewg-00364-00089536-00089855 solutions apart from the easy solutions
+YAfuCxItewg-00365-00089856-00089967 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00366-00089968-00090143 ah then you also need to solve questions
+YAfuCxItewg-00367-00090144-00090238 like that
+YAfuCxItewg-00368-00090239-00090375 and to solve questions like that of
+YAfuCxItewg-00369-00090376-00090582 course
+YAfuCxItewg-00370-00090583-00090711 there are there are equations over
+YAfuCxItewg-00371-00090712-00090975 integers which do not have solutions
+YAfuCxItewg-00372-00090976-00091118 for example x square plus one equal to
+YAfuCxItewg-00373-00091119-00091311 zero is very well an equation with
+YAfuCxItewg-00374-00091312-00091471 integer equations
+YAfuCxItewg-00375-00091472-00091623 and it has no solutions in integers it
+YAfuCxItewg-00376-00091624-00091750 does not have any solutions even in real
+YAfuCxItewg-00377-00091751-00091959 numbers so how can it have solutions
+YAfuCxItewg-00378-00091960-00092206 even in indices so the question is how
+YAfuCxItewg-00379-00092207-00092431 do you deal with such things so there is
+YAfuCxItewg-00380-00092432-00092615 a part of algebraic geometry a slightly
+YAfuCxItewg-00381-00092616-00092767 more sophisticated area of algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00382-00092768-00092903 geometry which deals with such things
+YAfuCxItewg-00383-00092904-00093071 and that is called scheme theory and
+YAfuCxItewg-00384-00093072-00093343 this scheme theory is ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00385-00093344-00093543 is the is the
+YAfuCxItewg-00386-00093544-00093679 it is a modern language of algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00387-00093680-00093903 geometry and that is usually what is
+YAfuCxItewg-00388-00093904-00094038 covered in a second course in algebra
+YAfuCxItewg-00389-00094039-00094287 geometry because it involves far more ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00390-00094288-00094423 machinery
+YAfuCxItewg-00391-00094424-00094638 okay but what we will be doing this
+YAfuCxItewg-00392-00094639-00094831 course is that we will be safely
+YAfuCxItewg-00393-00094832-00095150 restricting ourselves to the cases when
+YAfuCxItewg-00394-00095151-00095535 this set is is non empty ok so what i am
+YAfuCxItewg-00395-00095536-00095638 going to do
+YAfuCxItewg-00396-00095639-00095743 is i am going to tell you something
+YAfuCxItewg-00397-00095744-00095887 about i am going to tell you something
+YAfuCxItewg-00398-00095888-00096118 about solving equations
+YAfuCxItewg-00399-00096119-00096223 or rather
+YAfuCxItewg-00400-00096224-00096406 ah ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00401-00096407-00096574 zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00402-00096575-00097015 zeros of equations
+YAfuCxItewg-00403-00097016-00097111 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00404-00097112-00097447 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00405-00097448-00097535 well
+YAfuCxItewg-00406-00097536-00097806 so the first thing is
+YAfuCxItewg-00407-00097807-00098015 you know
+YAfuCxItewg-00408-00098016-00098215 as you would have come across in any
+YAfuCxItewg-00409-00098216-00098479 first course in algebra ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00410-00098480-00098638 normally the
+YAfuCxItewg-00411-00098639-00098887 usually we start with integers and then
+YAfuCxItewg-00412-00098888-00099094 you know you extend them to
+YAfuCxItewg-00413-00099095-00099335 rational numbers but of course
+YAfuCxItewg-00414-00099336-00099455 you could also take natural numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00415-00099456-00099631 before this ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00416-00099632-00099918 you can ah well maybe i can even do that
+YAfuCxItewg-00417-00099919-00100071 its not a big deal
+YAfuCxItewg-00418-00100072-00100262 ah i can i can take natural numbers then
+YAfuCxItewg-00419-00100263-00100447 i can extend them to integers then there
+YAfuCxItewg-00420-00100448-00100671 are there is a field of rational numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00421-00100672-00100791 then there is a field of real numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00422-00100792-00101031 there is a field of complex numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00423-00101032-00101271 this is how it goes and every time you
+YAfuCxItewg-00424-00101272-00101559 you have a bigger number system
+YAfuCxItewg-00425-00101560-00101782 and that is because
+YAfuCxItewg-00426-00101783-00101943 essentially you want to solve equations
+YAfuCxItewg-00427-00101944-00102079 so number systems become bigger and
+YAfuCxItewg-00428-00102080-00102287 bigger because you have some equations
+YAfuCxItewg-00429-00102288-00102399 for which you do not have solutions so
+YAfuCxItewg-00430-00102400-00102639 you have to make that make this make
+YAfuCxItewg-00431-00102640-00102894 your set of numbers bigger ok so you
+YAfuCxItewg-00432-00102895-00103054 know for example
+YAfuCxItewg-00433-00103055-00103254 natural numbers the counting numbers one
+YAfuCxItewg-00434-00103255-00103486 two three four does not have zero so an
+YAfuCxItewg-00435-00103488-00103766 equation like x plus one equal to one
+YAfuCxItewg-00436-00103767-00104030 which has a solution x equal to zero ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00437-00104031-00104254 will not ah have a solution here
+YAfuCxItewg-00438-00104255-00104454 and and an equation like x plus one
+YAfuCxItewg-00439-00104455-00104590 equal to two
+YAfuCxItewg-00440-00104591-00104847 or i mean x plus one equal to ah or
+YAfuCxItewg-00441-00104848-00105023 rather x plus two equal to one which is
+YAfuCxItewg-00442-00105024-00105158 a solution x equal to minus one also
+YAfuCxItewg-00443-00105159-00105310 does not have a solution here so you are
+YAfuCxItewg-00444-00105311-00105510 forced to go to integers
+YAfuCxItewg-00445-00105511-00105599 and then
+YAfuCxItewg-00446-00105600-00105758 ah you can have an equation of integers
+YAfuCxItewg-00447-00105759-00105886 which does not have solution integers
+YAfuCxItewg-00448-00105888-00106015 which have solution only in rational
+YAfuCxItewg-00449-00106016-00106166 numbers for example things like two x
+YAfuCxItewg-00450-00106167-00106343 equal to three
+YAfuCxItewg-00451-00106344-00106463 it is very well in equation over
+YAfuCxItewg-00452-00106464-00106678 integers okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00453-00106679-00106919 ah but the solution is x x two x equal
+YAfuCxItewg-00454-00106920-00107039 to three the solution is x equal to
+YAfuCxItewg-00455-00107040-00107166 three by two which is the rational
+YAfuCxItewg-00456-00107167-00107431 number so you have to extend so finally
+YAfuCxItewg-00457-00107432-00107654 what happens is that you see
+YAfuCxItewg-00458-00107655-00107934 that you come to fields
+YAfuCxItewg-00459-00107935-00108247 and you come to field extensions ok and
+YAfuCxItewg-00460-00108248-00108439 the point is that every time you ask the
+YAfuCxItewg-00461-00108440-00108527 question
+YAfuCxItewg-00462-00108528-00108647 when you get a bigger number system you
+YAfuCxItewg-00463-00108648-00108919 ask the question well if i write a
+YAfuCxItewg-00464-00108920-00109086 polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00465-00109088-00109271 in that
+YAfuCxItewg-00466-00109272-00109502 with that coefficients will the zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00467-00109503-00109734 the polynomial always lie there
+YAfuCxItewg-00468-00109735-00109871 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00469-00109872-00110119 if the answer is yes at some point then
+YAfuCxItewg-00470-00110120-00110254 that is called an algebraically closed
+YAfuCxItewg-00471-00110255-00110678 field ok so ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00472-00110679-00110886 so the fact is c
+YAfuCxItewg-00473-00110888-00112047 is an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00474-00112048-00112375 ok c is an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00475-00112376-00112575 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00476-00112576-00113023 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00477-00113024-00113319 and what does this mean that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00478-00113320-00113566 so so
+YAfuCxItewg-00479-00113567-00113743 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00480-00113744-00113871 any
+YAfuCxItewg-00481-00113872-00114231 polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00482-00114232-00114351 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00483-00114352-00114734 one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00484-00114735-00114958 with
+YAfuCxItewg-00485-00114959-00115639 c coefficients
+YAfuCxItewg-00486-00115640-00115823 has
+YAfuCxItewg-00487-00115824-00115983 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00488-00115983-00116183 a zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00489-00116183-00116486 in c
+YAfuCxItewg-00490-00116488-00116734 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00491-00116735-00116975 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00492-00116976-00117295 and in fact ah you know if
+YAfuCxItewg-00493-00117296-00117599 a polynomial has a zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00494-00117600-00117878 if you call the polynomial as f x f of x
+YAfuCxItewg-00495-00117879-00118007 of course its one variable so i should
+YAfuCxItewg-00496-00118008-00118247 just call it as f of x
+YAfuCxItewg-00497-00118248-00118486 where x is a variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00498-00118488-00118790 and if it has a
+YAfuCxItewg-00499-00118791-00119063 zero which means it has a value lambda
+YAfuCxItewg-00500-00119064-00119239 such that f of lambda equal to zero then
+YAfuCxItewg-00501-00119240-00119447 you know x minus lambda is a factor
+YAfuCxItewg-00502-00119448-00119671 of the polynomial and by division by the
+YAfuCxItewg-00503-00119672-00119886 division algorithm you know that the
+YAfuCxItewg-00504-00119888-00120110 polynomial becomes
+YAfuCxItewg-00505-00120111-00120366 x minus lambda times another polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00506-00120367-00120702 of lower degree of one degree less ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00507-00120703-00120999 and in this way you can continue
+YAfuCxItewg-00508-00121000-00121086 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00509-00121088-00121254 well
+YAfuCxItewg-00510-00121255-00121431 the the polynomial of lower degree that
+YAfuCxItewg-00511-00121432-00121534 you get
+YAfuCxItewg-00512-00121535-00121654 that also
+YAfuCxItewg-00513-00121655-00121799 will have a zero in
+YAfuCxItewg-00514-00121800-00121886 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00515-00121888-00122039 in the complex numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00516-00122040-00122231 and you can factor that linear factor
+YAfuCxItewg-00517-00122232-00122414 out and if you do like this what it will
+YAfuCxItewg-00518-00122415-00122639 tell you is that finally any polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00519-00122640-00122878 ah can be completely split into linear
+YAfuCxItewg-00520-00122879-00122983 factors
+YAfuCxItewg-00521-00122983-00123175 ok that is what it says and this is the
+YAfuCxItewg-00522-00123176-00123447 property of the field of complex numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00523-00123448-00123702 which makes it algebraically closed and
+YAfuCxItewg-00524-00123703-00123831 in general this is a definition of what
+YAfuCxItewg-00525-00123832-00123990 an algebraic closed field is an
+YAfuCxItewg-00526-00123991-00124158 algebraically close field is a field
+YAfuCxItewg-00527-00124159-00124375 such that you take any
+YAfuCxItewg-00528-00124376-00124558 single polynomial in one variable over
+YAfuCxItewg-00529-00124559-00124686 that field
+YAfuCxItewg-00530-00124688-00124902 then all its zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00531-00124903-00125134 are in that field that it means that you
+YAfuCxItewg-00532-00125135-00125271 can find all the zeros in the field
+YAfuCxItewg-00533-00125272-00125439 itself you do not have to extend the
+YAfuCxItewg-00534-00125440-00125623 field you do not have to extend your
+YAfuCxItewg-00535-00125624-00125847 number system to something bigger
+YAfuCxItewg-00536-00125848-00126014 where you will get the zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00537-00126015-00126119 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00538-00126120-00126454 so so basically what it tells you is
+YAfuCxItewg-00539-00126455-00126558 that
+YAfuCxItewg-00540-00126559-00126678 you know
+YAfuCxItewg-00541-00126679-00126871 if your so what it tells you if you go
+YAfuCxItewg-00542-00126872-00127031 back to our
+YAfuCxItewg-00543-00127032-00127199 setup what it tells you is that if i
+YAfuCxItewg-00544-00127200-00127295 take
+YAfuCxItewg-00545-00127296-00127607 r equal to c if i take my ring to be c
+YAfuCxItewg-00546-00127608-00127814 which is in fact as field
+YAfuCxItewg-00547-00127815-00128063 ok and if i take n equal to one
+YAfuCxItewg-00548-00128064-00128263 then i have c here
+YAfuCxItewg-00549-00128264-00128551 and here i will have c of x
+YAfuCxItewg-00550-00128552-00128743 okay polynomial thing in one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00551-00128744-00128999 and then it tells you that you give me
+YAfuCxItewg-00552-00129000-00129183 if you give me a single polynomial if
+YAfuCxItewg-00553-00129183-00129423 this is a single polynomial then the
+YAfuCxItewg-00554-00129424-00129583 zero set of that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00555-00129583-00129734 is is non-empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00556-00129735-00129902 in fact it will have
+YAfuCxItewg-00557-00129903-00130047 the number of zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00558-00130048-00130183 will be equal to degree the degree of
+YAfuCxItewg-00559-00130183-00130295 the polynomial but of course you have to
+YAfuCxItewg-00560-00130296-00130558 count the zeros with multiplicity
+YAfuCxItewg-00561-00130559-00130695 okay you have to count the zeros with
+YAfuCxItewg-00562-00130696-00130886 multiplicity after all the polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00563-00130888-00130983 may be
+YAfuCxItewg-00564-00130983-00131199 x minus one to the power of five
+YAfuCxItewg-00565-00131200-00131511 ok and then ah well
+YAfuCxItewg-00566-00131512-00131671 if you want if you want to count the
+YAfuCxItewg-00567-00131672-00131799 zeros with multiplicity then you can
+YAfuCxItewg-00568-00131800-00131975 think of them as five zeros but
+YAfuCxItewg-00569-00131976-00132095 ah well
+YAfuCxItewg-00570-00132096-00132271 if you think of it as a subset here you
+YAfuCxItewg-00571-00132272-00132454 get only one point
+YAfuCxItewg-00572-00132455-00132599 namely the point one
+YAfuCxItewg-00573-00132600-00132895 ok so so what this tells you is
+YAfuCxItewg-00574-00132896-00133007 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00575-00133008-00133127 if you are working on an algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00576-00133128-00133295 closed field and there is only one
+YAfuCxItewg-00577-00133296-00133478 variable involved
+YAfuCxItewg-00578-00133479-00133583 and you are looking at only one
+YAfuCxItewg-00579-00133584-00133702 polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00580-00133703-00133847 then ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00581-00133848-00134039 you end up in a situation where this set
+YAfuCxItewg-00582-00134040-00134159 is one
+YAfuCxItewg-00583-00134160-00134495 set is non empty ok now the question is
+YAfuCxItewg-00584-00134496-00134687 mind you our original question is we are
+YAfuCxItewg-00585-00134688-00134935 not looking at a single polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00586-00134936-00135207 we are looking at a bunch of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00587-00135208-00135575 ok and this need not even be finite
+YAfuCxItewg-00588-00135576-00135711 this collection of polynomials need not
+YAfuCxItewg-00589-00135712-00135878 even be finite
+YAfuCxItewg-00590-00135879-00136054 and not only that we are not looking at
+YAfuCxItewg-00591-00136055-00136231 a polymer in one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00592-00136232-00136351 we are looking at a polynomial in
+YAfuCxItewg-00593-00136352-00136535 several variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00594-00136536-00136711 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00595-00136712-00136919 what the algebraic closure property
+YAfuCxItewg-00596-00136920-00137143 tells you is that if you are looking at
+YAfuCxItewg-00597-00137144-00137359 a polynomial in one variable
+YAfuCxItewg-00598-00137360-00137559 and if your coefficient ring is an
+YAfuCxItewg-00599-00137560-00137766 algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00600-00137767-00137854 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00601-00137855-00137983 if you look at the zeros of a single
+YAfuCxItewg-00602-00137984-00138183 polynomial then its not going to be
+YAfuCxItewg-00603-00138184-00138319 empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00604-00138320-00138414 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00605-00138415-00138695 but we want something very very general
+YAfuCxItewg-00606-00138696-00139014 to happen ok the answer to that is so
+YAfuCxItewg-00607-00139015-00139223 you might expect that should you put
+YAfuCxItewg-00608-00139224-00139478 something more some more conditions than
+YAfuCxItewg-00609-00139479-00139671 just the field being algebraically
+YAfuCxItewg-00610-00139672-00139814 closed
+YAfuCxItewg-00611-00139815-00139999 for such a thing to happen
+YAfuCxItewg-00612-00140000-00140278 and the answer is no the amazing answer
+YAfuCxItewg-00613-00140279-00140590 is yes the the the amazing answer is
+YAfuCxItewg-00614-00140591-00140878 this itself will ensure that so long as
+YAfuCxItewg-00615-00140879-00141039 the set s
+YAfuCxItewg-00616-00141040-00141278 is good in a decent way
+YAfuCxItewg-00617-00141279-00141390 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00618-00141391-00141687 if r is an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00619-00141688-00141975 then z of s can never be empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00620-00141976-00142166 okay and this is a very deep fact and
+YAfuCxItewg-00621-00142167-00142431 this is called the the ah this is one
+YAfuCxItewg-00622-00142432-00142559 form of the hilbert null stall and
+YAfuCxItewg-00623-00142560-00142871 starts okay so so let me so let me ah so
+YAfuCxItewg-00624-00142872-00143078 let me write that down so
+YAfuCxItewg-00625-00143079-00143190 so ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00626-00143191-00143463 so fact so
+YAfuCxItewg-00627-00143464-00143575 if
+YAfuCxItewg-00628-00143576-00144102 if we take
+YAfuCxItewg-00629-00144103-00144447 for r
+YAfuCxItewg-00630-00144448-00145559 an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00631-00145560-00145735 ah then
+YAfuCxItewg-00632-00145736-00145871 for
+YAfuCxItewg-00633-00145872-00146007 f
+YAfuCxItewg-00634-00146008-00146190 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00635-00146191-00146590 r x
+YAfuCxItewg-00636-00146591-00146943 z of f
+YAfuCxItewg-00637-00146944-00147083 is non
+YAfuCxItewg-00638-00147084-00147663 empty ah of course provided provided
+YAfuCxItewg-00639-00147664-00148247 f is non-constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00640-00148248-00148375 of course you know when when you are
+YAfuCxItewg-00641-00148376-00148566 looking at zeros of polynomial certainly
+YAfuCxItewg-00642-00148567-00148671 you are not looking at a constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00643-00148672-00148839 polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00644-00148840-00149190 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00645-00149191-00149311 what that means is if you are looking at
+YAfuCxItewg-00646-00149312-00149471 a constant polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00647-00149472-00149726 if that constant is nonzero
+YAfuCxItewg-00648-00149727-00149911 then there are no zeros and if that
+YAfuCxItewg-00649-00149912-00150135 constant is zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00650-00150136-00150263 then the whole space satisfies the
+YAfuCxItewg-00651-00150264-00150447 condition
+YAfuCxItewg-00652-00150448-00150607 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00653-00150608-00150959 so if you take a non-zero constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00654-00150960-00151175 and consider that as a polynomial then
+YAfuCxItewg-00655-00151176-00151566 it has no zeros so its zero set is empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00656-00151567-00151839 if you take zero as a constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00657-00151840-00151966 polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00658-00151967-00152295 then its zero set is a whole space
+YAfuCxItewg-00659-00152296-00152543 ok so what it says is that if you take
+YAfuCxItewg-00660-00152544-00152831 for r an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00661-00152832-00153039 and this set has to be a singleton
+YAfuCxItewg-00662-00153040-00153271 consisting of only one polynomial
+YAfuCxItewg-00663-00153272-00153414 which is
+YAfuCxItewg-00664-00153415-00153575 of course non-constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00665-00153576-00153790 then the zero set is non-empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00666-00153791-00153902 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00667-00153903-00154071 you ensure that this is non empty so you
+YAfuCxItewg-00668-00154072-00154366 can do some geometry ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00669-00154367-00154471 but then
+YAfuCxItewg-00670-00154472-00154678 here is here is the here is the
+YAfuCxItewg-00671-00154679-00154823 important thing
+YAfuCxItewg-00672-00154824-00155214 so what we want is
+YAfuCxItewg-00673-00155215-00155407 not for one variable x but we want it
+YAfuCxItewg-00674-00155408-00155678 for several variables and
+YAfuCxItewg-00675-00155679-00155871 we do not want it for a single
+YAfuCxItewg-00676-00155872-00156078 polynomial in several variables but we
+YAfuCxItewg-00677-00156079-00156239 want it for a whole collection of
+YAfuCxItewg-00678-00156240-00156471 polynomials in several variables okay so
+YAfuCxItewg-00679-00156472-00156687 that is the that is the that is our deep
+YAfuCxItewg-00680-00156688-00156807 requirement
+YAfuCxItewg-00681-00156808-00157047 and that is what the null stalin starts
+YAfuCxItewg-00682-00157048-00157239 as it is called ah hilbert's null
+YAfuCxItewg-00683-00157240-00157599 student sorts that's what it promises so
+YAfuCxItewg-00684-00157600-00157775 so let me write the following down
+YAfuCxItewg-00685-00157776-00157959 so first let me say the following thing
+YAfuCxItewg-00686-00157960-00158111 ah suppose
+YAfuCxItewg-00687-00158112-00158278 ah suppose
+YAfuCxItewg-00688-00158279-00158495 so here is a here is a very simple let
+YAfuCxItewg-00689-00158496-00158895 me call it a lemma
+YAfuCxItewg-00690-00158896-00159495 i will write a very simple lemma
+YAfuCxItewg-00691-00159496-00159902 if
+YAfuCxItewg-00692-00159903-00160207 the set
+YAfuCxItewg-00693-00160208-00160311 yes
+YAfuCxItewg-00694-00160312-00160895 is such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00695-00160896-00161063 that does not
+YAfuCxItewg-00696-00161064-00161831 that does not exist a finite subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00697-00161832-00161983 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00698-00161984-00162271 let me write f lambda one
+YAfuCxItewg-00699-00162272-00162607 f sub lambda m
+YAfuCxItewg-00700-00162608-00162807 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00701-00162808-00163287 polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00702-00163288-00163543 g lambda 1
+YAfuCxItewg-00703-00163544-00163743 g lambda m
+YAfuCxItewg-00704-00163744-00163895 in the
+YAfuCxItewg-00705-00163896-00164383 in the polynomial ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00706-00164384-00164854 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00707-00164855-00165007 sigma
+YAfuCxItewg-00708-00165008-00165166 f lambda i
+YAfuCxItewg-00709-00165167-00165487 g lambda is equal to one i equal to one
+YAfuCxItewg-00710-00165488-00165671 to m
+YAfuCxItewg-00711-00165672-00165902 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00712-00165903-00166238 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00713-00166239-00166766 so i should say
+YAfuCxItewg-00714-00166767-00166943 and only then
+YAfuCxItewg-00715-00166944-00167087 ah so i should say the following thing
+YAfuCxItewg-00716-00167088-00167278 so there is one part of the lemma which
+YAfuCxItewg-00717-00167279-00167407 is very trivial there is the other part
+YAfuCxItewg-00718-00167408-00167638 of the lemma which is actually the null
+YAfuCxItewg-00719-00167639-00167878 shell and such when r is an algebraical
+YAfuCxItewg-00720-00167879-00168078 goes field so let me say that correctly
+YAfuCxItewg-00721-00168079-00168263 i have to modify this statement a little
+YAfuCxItewg-00722-00168264-00169263 bit
+YAfuCxItewg-00723-00169264-00169431 so so let me let me make a small
+YAfuCxItewg-00724-00169432-00170031 modification if the set s is such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00725-00170032-00170390 e z of s
+YAfuCxItewg-00726-00170391-00170614 is non empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00727-00170615-00170863 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00728-00170864-00171135 there cannot exist a finite subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00729-00171136-00171407 such that this is equal to one so this
+YAfuCxItewg-00730-00171408-00171638 is a statement
+YAfuCxItewg-00731-00171639-00171831 ok so i am saying
+YAfuCxItewg-00732-00171832-00171919 that
+YAfuCxItewg-00733-00171920-00172007 suppose
+YAfuCxItewg-00734-00172008-00172199 so we you see the whole point is the
+YAfuCxItewg-00735-00172200-00172366 following the whole point is we are
+YAfuCxItewg-00736-00172367-00172543 trying to look we are trying we are
+YAfuCxItewg-00737-00172544-00172775 trying to study this set of common zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00738-00172776-00173047 okay we do not want that to be empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00739-00173048-00173214 we do not want that to be empty and the
+YAfuCxItewg-00740-00173215-00173383 statement i am making is that if it is
+YAfuCxItewg-00741-00173384-00173526 non empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00742-00173527-00173647 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00743-00173648-00173735 no
+YAfuCxItewg-00744-00173736-00173943 finitely no finite
+YAfuCxItewg-00745-00173944-00174143 subset of s
+YAfuCxItewg-00746-00174144-00174383 can generate one
+YAfuCxItewg-00747-00174384-00174631 ok no finite subset of s can generate
+YAfuCxItewg-00748-00174632-00174766 one that means
+YAfuCxItewg-00749-00174767-00174983 you cannot get finitely many elements of
+YAfuCxItewg-00750-00174984-00175223 s and finitely many polynomials from the
+YAfuCxItewg-00751-00175224-00175335 ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00752-00175336-00175535 of which this capital is a subset of
+YAfuCxItewg-00753-00175536-00175711 such that you take multiply them and
+YAfuCxItewg-00754-00175712-00175959 then add them you get one
+YAfuCxItewg-00755-00175960-00176166 that cannot happen that is obvious
+YAfuCxItewg-00756-00176167-00176319 because you see
+YAfuCxItewg-00757-00176320-00176638 if if if the zero set is is non empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00758-00176639-00176831 that means there is a value
+YAfuCxItewg-00759-00176832-00177047 small r one etcetera small r n in the
+YAfuCxItewg-00760-00177048-00177159 zero set
+YAfuCxItewg-00761-00177160-00177366 and this value small r one etcetera
+YAfuCxItewg-00762-00177367-00177654 small r n when you substitute it
+YAfuCxItewg-00763-00177655-00177735 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00764-00177736-00177975 each of these f lambdas it is going to
+YAfuCxItewg-00765-00177976-00178087 vanish
+YAfuCxItewg-00766-00178088-00178319 ok so in particular if i substitute it
+YAfuCxItewg-00767-00178320-00178583 in this relation
+YAfuCxItewg-00768-00178584-00178799 on the left side okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00769-00178800-00178983 the left side is going to vanish
+YAfuCxItewg-00770-00178984-00179199 and i will get 0 equal to 1
+YAfuCxItewg-00771-00179200-00179319 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00772-00179320-00179478 in a ring if zero equal to one the ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00773-00179479-00179702 is a zero ring okay it has only one
+YAfuCxItewg-00774-00179703-00179863 element which is zero ring and certainly
+YAfuCxItewg-00775-00179864-00179966 we are not interested in working with
+YAfuCxItewg-00776-00179967-00180126 the zero ring okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00777-00180127-00180390 so if the ring is not the zero ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00778-00180391-00180487 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00779-00180488-00180687 ah what this tells you is that if the
+YAfuCxItewg-00780-00180688-00180871 zero set is not empty this can never
+YAfuCxItewg-00781-00180872-00180999 happen
+YAfuCxItewg-00782-00181000-00181159 ok its obvious
+YAfuCxItewg-00783-00181160-00181414 this is a very very simple thing ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00784-00181415-00181647 but the converse to this
+YAfuCxItewg-00785-00181648-00181847 that the converse to this holds
+YAfuCxItewg-00786-00181848-00182023 when the ring is an algebraically closed
+YAfuCxItewg-00787-00182024-00182135 field
+YAfuCxItewg-00788-00182136-00182471 is the is one form of the hilbert
+YAfuCxItewg-00789-00182472-00182775 neutral answers so ah so let me write
+YAfuCxItewg-00790-00182776-00182854 that
+YAfuCxItewg-00791-00182855-00183175 the converse
+YAfuCxItewg-00792-00183176-00183447 is true
+YAfuCxItewg-00793-00183448-00183551 if
+YAfuCxItewg-00794-00183552-00183702 r is
+YAfuCxItewg-00795-00183703-00184687 an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00796-00184688-00184847 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00797-00184848-00185078 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00798-00185079-00185326 that is the ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00799-00185327-00185783 that is that is one form
+YAfuCxItewg-00800-00185784-00185966 of the
+YAfuCxItewg-00801-00185967-00186166 hilbert
+YAfuCxItewg-00802-00186167-00187775 hilbert nordstroms
+YAfuCxItewg-00803-00187776-00187950 so maybe
+YAfuCxItewg-00804-00187951-00188150 so let me keep it like this
+YAfuCxItewg-00805-00188151-00188350 let me keep it like this let me not
+YAfuCxItewg-00806-00188351-00188535 state it the converse will be
+YAfuCxItewg-00807-00188536-00188687 that
+YAfuCxItewg-00808-00188688-00188950 if the subset s
+YAfuCxItewg-00809-00188951-00189199 if r is an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00810-00189200-00189431 and if the subset s
+YAfuCxItewg-00811-00189432-00189590 of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00812-00189591-00189766 in the polynomial ring over r in
+YAfuCxItewg-00813-00189767-00189911 invariables
+YAfuCxItewg-00814-00189912-00190087 is such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00815-00190088-00190271 no finite subset of that can generate
+YAfuCxItewg-00816-00190272-00190483 one
+YAfuCxItewg-00817-00190484-00190759 then the zero set
+YAfuCxItewg-00818-00190760-00191023 defined by that subset is non empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00819-00191024-00191135 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00820-00191136-00191231 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00821-00191232-00191407 one form of the
+YAfuCxItewg-00822-00191408-00191599 null silence which is usually called the
+YAfuCxItewg-00823-00191600-00191838 weak form of the knowledge transits ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00824-00191839-00191943 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00825-00191944-00192143 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00826-00192144-00192326 of the null standard sites so so maybe i
+YAfuCxItewg-00827-00192327-00192487 will write it down so
+YAfuCxItewg-00828-00192488-00194375 so let ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00829-00194376-00194583 so what is that so
+YAfuCxItewg-00830-00194584-00194743 if k
+YAfuCxItewg-00831-00194744-00195566 is an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00832-00195567-00195678 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00833-00195679-00195887 s is a subset of
+YAfuCxItewg-00834-00195888-00196102 polynomials over k
+YAfuCxItewg-00835-00196103-00196247 in n variables
+YAfuCxItewg-00836-00196248-00196399 of course small n is greater than or
+YAfuCxItewg-00837-00196400-00196735 equal to one ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00838-00196736-00196895 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00839-00196896-00197102 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00840-00197103-00197407 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00841-00197408-00197647 that does not exist
+YAfuCxItewg-00842-00197648-00198135 a finite subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00843-00198136-00198366 subset
+YAfuCxItewg-00844-00198367-00198838 ah let me write f one etcetera f m
+YAfuCxItewg-00845-00198839-00199111 in s and
+YAfuCxItewg-00846-00199112-00199295 polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-00847-00199296-00199983 so let me continue here
+YAfuCxItewg-00848-00199984-00200087 e one
+YAfuCxItewg-00849-00200088-00200414 etcetera g m
+YAfuCxItewg-00850-00200415-00200911 so this is m
+YAfuCxItewg-00851-00200912-00201463 ah again in the same ring
+YAfuCxItewg-00852-00201464-00201999 such that
+YAfuCxItewg-00853-00202000-00202175 sigma
+YAfuCxItewg-00854-00202176-00202375 f i g i
+YAfuCxItewg-00855-00202376-00202671 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00856-00202672-00202895 is equal to one
+YAfuCxItewg-00857-00202896-00203143 i equal to one to m
+YAfuCxItewg-00858-00203144-00203319 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00859-00203320-00203575 the zero set defined by s
+YAfuCxItewg-00860-00203576-00203702 in
+YAfuCxItewg-00861-00203703-00203926 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00862-00203927-00204126 in k n
+YAfuCxItewg-00863-00204127-00204526 is not empty
+YAfuCxItewg-00864-00204527-00204806 you can find solutions
+YAfuCxItewg-00865-00204807-00204998 see what you must understand is that
+YAfuCxItewg-00866-00205000-00205214 ah the hilbert null stalin states is a
+YAfuCxItewg-00867-00205215-00205375 grand
+YAfuCxItewg-00868-00205376-00205542 generalization
+YAfuCxItewg-00869-00205544-00205686 of the property of being algebraically
+YAfuCxItewg-00870-00205687-00205814 closed
+YAfuCxItewg-00871-00205815-00206031 you know if i put in the hilbert neutral
+YAfuCxItewg-00872-00206032-00206158 and starts
+YAfuCxItewg-00873-00206159-00206431 if i put small n equal to one
+YAfuCxItewg-00874-00206432-00206575 then i am looking at polynomials only in
+YAfuCxItewg-00875-00206576-00206903 one variable and if i take the subset s
+YAfuCxItewg-00876-00206904-00207023 capital s
+YAfuCxItewg-00877-00207023-00207286 to be a singleton set
+YAfuCxItewg-00878-00207287-00207462 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-00879-00207463-00207671 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00880-00207671-00207862 this statement
+YAfuCxItewg-00881-00207863-00208046 is obviously true
+YAfuCxItewg-00882-00208048-00208319 if for an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00883-00208319-00208510 see what you must understand is
+YAfuCxItewg-00884-00208511-00208727 hilbert schnoelstein starts when you put
+YAfuCxItewg-00885-00208728-00208919 n equal to 1
+YAfuCxItewg-00886-00208919-00209071 is true
+YAfuCxItewg-00887-00209071-00209214 just by the definition of algebraically
+YAfuCxItewg-00888-00209215-00209406 close field because what happens when
+YAfuCxItewg-00889-00209407-00209623 you put n equal to 1 you and when you
+YAfuCxItewg-00890-00209623-00209742 take
+YAfuCxItewg-00891-00209744-00210023 the set s to be
+YAfuCxItewg-00892-00210023-00210142 a singleton
+YAfuCxItewg-00893-00210144-00210351 consisting only one polynomial and then
+YAfuCxItewg-00894-00210352-00210591 if you have this condition that
+YAfuCxItewg-00895-00210592-00210758 then this condition will become that
+YAfuCxItewg-00896-00210759-00210887 polynomial multiplied by no other
+YAfuCxItewg-00897-00210888-00211055 polynomial gives you one
+YAfuCxItewg-00898-00211056-00211175 which is the same as saying that that
+YAfuCxItewg-00899-00211176-00211463 polynomial is not constant
+YAfuCxItewg-00900-00211464-00211719 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00901-00211719-00211863 then
+YAfuCxItewg-00902-00211864-00212039 you are saying that this zeros of that
+YAfuCxItewg-00903-00212040-00212431 polynomial in k one which is just k
+YAfuCxItewg-00904-00212432-00212558 exist
+YAfuCxItewg-00905-00212559-00212663 so you are just saying that every
+YAfuCxItewg-00906-00212664-00212815 polynomial has a zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00907-00212816-00212934 which is the definition of what an
+YAfuCxItewg-00908-00212935-00213151 algebraically closed field is so what
+YAfuCxItewg-00909-00213152-00213334 you must understand is that hilbert's
+YAfuCxItewg-00910-00213335-00213598 null stellar chart starts as a is a is a
+YAfuCxItewg-00911-00213600-00213758 is a grand generalization of the
+YAfuCxItewg-00912-00213759-00213967 definition of algebraically closed
+YAfuCxItewg-00913-00213967-00214158 and
+YAfuCxItewg-00914-00214159-00214287 it is a very very important theorem and
+YAfuCxItewg-00915-00214288-00214406 this is the theorem that guarantees that
+YAfuCxItewg-00916-00214407-00214598 if you are working over algebraically
+YAfuCxItewg-00917-00214600-00214798 closed fields then you can really do
+YAfuCxItewg-00918-00214800-00214958 geometry
+YAfuCxItewg-00919-00214959-00215046 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00920-00215048-00215279 so
+YAfuCxItewg-00921-00215280-00215398 and this is called the weak form we will
+YAfuCxItewg-00922-00215400-00215694 come to the stronger form later on ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00923-00215696-00215919 ah and i will see later on if if i can
+YAfuCxItewg-00924-00215919-00216087 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-00925-00216088-00216342 hint at a proof of the ah hilbert
+YAfuCxItewg-00926-00216344-00216567 nordstrom starts usually a proof of the
+YAfuCxItewg-00927-00216567-00216798 null still in sorts is given
+YAfuCxItewg-00928-00216800-00216998 in a course and commutative algebra
+YAfuCxItewg-00929-00217000-00217119 but then there is also a way of looking
+YAfuCxItewg-00930-00217119-00217342 at that proof ah completely in algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00931-00217344-00217534 geometric terms so this is something
+YAfuCxItewg-00932-00217535-00217646 that keeps happening that you must
+YAfuCxItewg-00933-00217648-00217782 always keep at the back of your mind
+YAfuCxItewg-00934-00217783-00217919 there are many things that
+YAfuCxItewg-00935-00217919-00218087 can be said in this on the language on
+YAfuCxItewg-00936-00218088-00218206 this side which is the algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-00937-00218207-00218391 geometry language in this there are the
+YAfuCxItewg-00938-00218392-00218519 same things can be said with the
+YAfuCxItewg-00939-00218519-00218791 language on this side is a language of
+YAfuCxItewg-00940-00218792-00218982 competitive rings and modules and ideals
+YAfuCxItewg-00941-00218983-00219423 and things like that ok so proof here
+YAfuCxItewg-00942-00219423-00219598 will involve
+YAfuCxItewg-00943-00219600-00219815 you know ring theoretic arguments ideals
+YAfuCxItewg-00944-00219816-00219967 and homomorphisms and modules and things
+YAfuCxItewg-00945-00219967-00220191 like that whereas
+YAfuCxItewg-00946-00220192-00220319 the same proof when you translate it
+YAfuCxItewg-00947-00220319-00220575 here it will have a geometric meaning
+YAfuCxItewg-00948-00220576-00220791 and its its this is trying to go from
+YAfuCxItewg-00949-00220792-00221087 one to the other that really enriches
+YAfuCxItewg-00950-00221088-00221223 both the sides
+YAfuCxItewg-00951-00221223-00221519 okay so ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-00952-00221519-00221631 incidentally i should tell you what this
+YAfuCxItewg-00953-00221632-00221967 null cell and searches so no this is
+YAfuCxItewg-00954-00221967-00222279 this is german i mean you know hilbert
+YAfuCxItewg-00955-00222280-00222382 was a
+YAfuCxItewg-00956-00222383-00222631 german mathematician and of course
+YAfuCxItewg-00957-00222632-00222942 of one of the greatest
+YAfuCxItewg-00958-00222944-00223319 of all time and ah null stands for zero
+YAfuCxItewg-00959-00223319-00223734 and stella stands for position or point
+YAfuCxItewg-00960-00223735-00223958 and search means theorem
+YAfuCxItewg-00961-00223959-00224231 or statement so it's actually so if you
+YAfuCxItewg-00962-00224232-00224471 translate it ah properly it means
+YAfuCxItewg-00963-00224471-00224591 hilbert's
+YAfuCxItewg-00964-00224592-00224927 ah hilbert's theorem on zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-00965-00224928-00225151 on zeros of polynomials of a bunch of
+YAfuCxItewg-00966-00225152-00225319 polynomials ok
+YAfuCxItewg-00967-00225319-00225455 fine so
+YAfuCxItewg-00968-00225456-00225558 um
+YAfuCxItewg-00969-00225559-00225815 ok so so what we are going to do is so
+YAfuCxItewg-00970-00225816-00226103 so from now on
+YAfuCxItewg-00971-00226104-00226287 now on
+YAfuCxItewg-00972-00226288-00226487 we will
+YAfuCxItewg-00973-00226488-00226734 always
+YAfuCxItewg-00974-00226735-00226910 work
+YAfuCxItewg-00975-00226911-00227191 ah over
+YAfuCxItewg-00976-00227192-00228023 an algebraically closed field
+YAfuCxItewg-00977-00228023-00228167 k
+YAfuCxItewg-00978-00228167-00228271 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00979-00228271-00228494 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00980-00228496-00228623 that is
+YAfuCxItewg-00981-00228623-00228855 we take
+YAfuCxItewg-00982-00228856-00229151 r equal to k
+YAfuCxItewg-00983-00229152-00229487 so if you want ah for convenience you
+YAfuCxItewg-00984-00229488-00229558 can
+YAfuCxItewg-00985-00229559-00229687 even think of the algebraically close
+YAfuCxItewg-00986-00229688-00229839 field as complex numbers
+YAfuCxItewg-00987-00229840-00230223 so that you know ah if it makes
+YAfuCxItewg-00988-00230223-00230446 it easier for you to think about
+YAfuCxItewg-00989-00230448-00230798 ah things and visualize things
+YAfuCxItewg-00990-00230800-00231079 ok so ah so what we are going to do so
+YAfuCxItewg-00991-00231080-00231406 so our picture becomes ah so so the so
+YAfuCxItewg-00992-00231407-00231510 our picture
+YAfuCxItewg-00993-00231511-00231710 ah goes from that generality into
+YAfuCxItewg-00994-00231711-00231846 something
+YAfuCxItewg-00995-00231848-00232127 more concrete so we have
+YAfuCxItewg-00996-00232128-00232342 so we have the following picture
+YAfuCxItewg-00997-00232344-00233055 on the on the commutative algebra side
+YAfuCxItewg-00998-00233056-00233198 we have k
+YAfuCxItewg-00999-00233200-00233367 of x one
+YAfuCxItewg-01000-00233367-00233519 etcetera action
+YAfuCxItewg-01001-00233519-00233679 this is the polynomial ring in n
+YAfuCxItewg-01002-00233680-00234294 variables and on the geometric side
+YAfuCxItewg-01003-00234296-00234527 we have ah k n
+YAfuCxItewg-01004-00234528-00234855 which is k cross k cross k
+YAfuCxItewg-01005-00234856-00235015 n times ok
+YAfuCxItewg-01006-00235016-00235191 now ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01007-00235192-00235310 well
+YAfuCxItewg-01008-00235311-00235663 how do you think of k n ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01009-00235664-00235879 you you're used to k n from from from
+YAfuCxItewg-01010-00235880-00236023 linear algebra
+YAfuCxItewg-01011-00236023-00236294 i mean the always ah one would the
+YAfuCxItewg-01012-00236296-00236487 simplest way one would look at it is a
+YAfuCxItewg-01013-00236488-00236798 vector space of dimensional ok ah for
+YAfuCxItewg-01014-00236800-00236991 people who have done ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01015-00236992-00237142 module theory
+YAfuCxItewg-01016-00237144-00237279 ah rn
+YAfuCxItewg-01017-00237280-00237439 can can be thought of as the n
+YAfuCxItewg-01018-00237440-00237663 dimensional free module over r
+YAfuCxItewg-01019-00237664-00237831 ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-01020-00237832-00238006 in fact we do not use the word dimension
+YAfuCxItewg-01021-00238007-00238119 for modules
+YAfuCxItewg-01022-00238119-00238287 so i should amend my statement to rn is
+YAfuCxItewg-01023-00238288-00238623 the free module of rank n over r okay so
+YAfuCxItewg-01024-00238623-00238863 dimension is usually reserved for fields
+YAfuCxItewg-01025-00238864-00239087 so k n is an n dimensional
+YAfuCxItewg-01026-00239088-00239263 vector space over k a model over a field
+YAfuCxItewg-01027-00239264-00239567 is a vector space ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-01028-00239567-00239734 but it's not the vector space properties
+YAfuCxItewg-01029-00239735-00239887 we are interested in
+YAfuCxItewg-01030-00239888-00240134 so you see the vector space ah the
+YAfuCxItewg-01031-00240135-00240327 properties of vector space are you have
+YAfuCxItewg-01032-00240328-00240663 the zero vector and then you know
+YAfuCxItewg-01033-00240664-00240846 you have addition of vectors and so on
+YAfuCxItewg-01034-00240848-00241223 and so forth so in so in that sense ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01035-00241223-00241375 you know uh
+YAfuCxItewg-01036-00241376-00241519 the vector space studying the vector
+YAfuCxItewg-01037-00241519-00241727 space properties is literally studying
+YAfuCxItewg-01038-00241728-00241951 linear algebra but that's not what we
+YAfuCxItewg-01039-00241952-00242230 are interested what we are interested in
+YAfuCxItewg-01040-00242231-00242519 is actually trying to study ah the
+YAfuCxItewg-01041-00242519-00242703 points of the space
+YAfuCxItewg-01042-00242704-00243006 okay without any regard to
+YAfuCxItewg-01043-00243007-00243223 the vector properties
+YAfuCxItewg-01044-00243223-00243479 okay so you so it means that all points
+YAfuCxItewg-01045-00243480-00243679 of the same space are alike
+YAfuCxItewg-01046-00243680-00243894 i mean if you take the plane
+YAfuCxItewg-01047-00243896-00244079 and throw away the vector space
+YAfuCxItewg-01048-00244080-00244175 structure
+YAfuCxItewg-01049-00244176-00244382 that means you take the plane and how do
+YAfuCxItewg-01050-00244383-00244534 you get the vector space structure you
+YAfuCxItewg-01051-00244535-00244703 have to first
+YAfuCxItewg-01052-00244704-00244887 have an origin
+YAfuCxItewg-01053-00244888-00245030 because for a vector you need an initial
+YAfuCxItewg-01054-00245031-00245191 point and then you need a terminal point
+YAfuCxItewg-01055-00245192-00245334 so normally what we do is we have an
+YAfuCxItewg-01056-00245335-00245606 origin and every other point
+YAfuCxItewg-01057-00245607-00245751 to every other point we associate the
+YAfuCxItewg-01058-00245752-00245919 vector which starts at the origin and
+YAfuCxItewg-01059-00245919-00246039 goes to that point we call it the
+YAfuCxItewg-01060-00246040-00246215 position vector of that point and then
+YAfuCxItewg-01061-00246216-00246358 we study all these position vectors and
+YAfuCxItewg-01062-00246359-00246606 add them as usual with parallelogram law
+YAfuCxItewg-01063-00246607-00246823 and then so on and so forth but what we
+YAfuCxItewg-01064-00246823-00247006 are going to do now is not calling it
+YAfuCxItewg-01065-00247007-00247206 not worry about
+YAfuCxItewg-01066-00247207-00247375 doing all this we are going to think of
+YAfuCxItewg-01067-00247376-00247606 all points as equal
+YAfuCxItewg-01068-00247607-00247839 as one in the same so think of
+YAfuCxItewg-01069-00247840-00248175 k n but do not think of the axis do not
+YAfuCxItewg-01070-00248176-00248358 think of the origin as the origin of the
+YAfuCxItewg-01071-00248359-00248551 vector so you just think of it for
+YAfuCxItewg-01072-00248552-00248758 example if n is equal to two
+YAfuCxItewg-01073-00248759-00248967 think of the plane but without the two
+YAfuCxItewg-01074-00248967-00249087 axis
+YAfuCxItewg-01075-00249088-00249303 there is a point called the origin but
+YAfuCxItewg-01076-00249304-00249551 that point is not
+YAfuCxItewg-01077-00249552-00249742 you don't you don't try to for every
+YAfuCxItewg-01078-00249744-00249894 other point you do not try to draw a
+YAfuCxItewg-01079-00249896-00250039 position vector and think of it as a
+YAfuCxItewg-01080-00250040-00250630 vector so you know this this
+YAfuCxItewg-01081-00250631-00250958 this process of trying to think of k n
+YAfuCxItewg-01082-00250959-00251239 as a space not of points but not as
+YAfuCxItewg-01083-00251240-00251382 space vectors
+YAfuCxItewg-01084-00251383-00251606 is what makes it makes it into what is
+YAfuCxItewg-01085-00251607-00251767 called an affine space
+YAfuCxItewg-01086-00251767-00251998 okay so the affine space k n is
+YAfuCxItewg-01087-00252000-00252142 different from the vector space k n in
+YAfuCxItewg-01088-00252144-00252310 the affine space we are only worried
+YAfuCxItewg-01089-00252311-00252471 about the points not about the vectors
+YAfuCxItewg-01090-00252471-00252679 ok so you will see often in algebraic
+YAfuCxItewg-01091-00252680-00252879 geometry people use the word affine
+YAfuCxItewg-01092-00252880-00253151 and thats the whole point ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-01093-00253152-00253391 the first important thing is do not ever
+YAfuCxItewg-01094-00253392-00253615 think of these as vectors ok though it
+YAfuCxItewg-01095-00253616-00253767 is a vector space of dimension n but
+YAfuCxItewg-01096-00253767-00253991 that is not what we want right so well
+YAfuCxItewg-01097-00253992-00254215 so this is the affine space literally
+YAfuCxItewg-01098-00254216-00254446 and given a subset s
+YAfuCxItewg-01099-00254448-00254630 you get ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01100-00254631-00254830 the zero set of oops
+YAfuCxItewg-01101-00254831-00255151 ah yeah thats right here
+YAfuCxItewg-01102-00255152-00255351 so here is our ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01103-00255352-00255519 here is our ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01104-00255519-00255639 this is the picture we are going to look
+YAfuCxItewg-01105-00255640-00255927 at and we are going to see ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01106-00255928-00256175 what is there on both sides ok so the
+YAfuCxItewg-01107-00256176-00256694 first thing that i am going to do is
+YAfuCxItewg-01108-00256696-00256839 so
+YAfuCxItewg-01109-00256840-00256998 that brings us to the following question
+YAfuCxItewg-01110-00257000-00257175 that brings us to the following question
+YAfuCxItewg-01111-00257176-00257455 um
+YAfuCxItewg-01112-00257456-00257646 what are what are we going to do
+YAfuCxItewg-01113-00257648-00257894 with this ah with this set
+YAfuCxItewg-01114-00257896-00258094 we have we have
+YAfuCxItewg-01115-00258096-00258223 we have thrown away the vector space
+YAfuCxItewg-01116-00258223-00258319 structure
+YAfuCxItewg-01117-00258319-00258471 it is just a set and what are going to
+YAfuCxItewg-01118-00258471-00258679 do with it so the first step is to give
+YAfuCxItewg-01119-00258680-00258910 it a topology okay and that topology is
+YAfuCxItewg-01120-00258911-00259079 called the zerusky topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01121-00259080-00259263 ok so i will explain what the topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01122-00259264-00259334 is
+YAfuCxItewg-01123-00259335-00259423 so
+YAfuCxItewg-01124-00259423-00259655 well so let me write that so let me
+YAfuCxItewg-01125-00259656-00259910 write the following thing k n
+YAfuCxItewg-01126-00259911-00260134 along with
+YAfuCxItewg-01127-00260135-00260255 the
+YAfuCxItewg-01128-00260256-00260919 say risky topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01129-00260919-00261206 is called
+YAfuCxItewg-01130-00261207-00261751 a finite space
+YAfuCxItewg-01131-00261752-00261882 over
+YAfuCxItewg-01132-00261883-00262471 k and denoted
+YAfuCxItewg-01133-00262472-00262815 a n
+YAfuCxItewg-01134-00262816-00262958 ok so
+YAfuCxItewg-01135-00262959-00263182 the first thing that we do
+YAfuCxItewg-01136-00263183-00263406 to get some geometry on the left side is
+YAfuCxItewg-01137-00263407-00263567 first of all have at least a topological
+YAfuCxItewg-01138-00263568-00263839 space okay so we make k n into a
+YAfuCxItewg-01139-00263840-00264063 topological space
+YAfuCxItewg-01140-00264064-00264255 what does that mean it means that ah you
+YAfuCxItewg-01141-00264256-00264455 have to specify a topology on it
+YAfuCxItewg-01142-00264456-00264558 and
+YAfuCxItewg-01143-00264559-00264839 specifying a topology on it means what
+YAfuCxItewg-01144-00264840-00264958 you try to
+YAfuCxItewg-01145-00264959-00265175 give a collection of subsets
+YAfuCxItewg-01146-00265176-00265471 which which you may call as open subsets
+YAfuCxItewg-01147-00265472-00265663 and this collection has to satisfy the
+YAfuCxItewg-01148-00265664-00265815 axioms for a topology and what are the
+YAfuCxItewg-01149-00265816-00266030 axioms for a topology the whole space
+YAfuCxItewg-01150-00266031-00266310 should be an open set the null set or
+YAfuCxItewg-01151-00266311-00266551 which is the empty set should be
+YAfuCxItewg-01152-00266552-00266799 an open set an arbitrary union of open
+YAfuCxItewg-01153-00266800-00266934 sets should be open
+YAfuCxItewg-01154-00266935-00267103 a finite intersection of open sets must
+YAfuCxItewg-01155-00267104-00267303 be open so these are the four conditions
+YAfuCxItewg-01156-00267304-00267471 for a
+YAfuCxItewg-01157-00267472-00267663 collection of subsets about to plug off
+YAfuCxItewg-01158-00267664-00267991 a of a space ah or ah of a set to make
+YAfuCxItewg-01159-00267992-00268343 it into a particle space okay so ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01160-00268344-00268558 so what so i so i have to explain what
+YAfuCxItewg-01161-00268559-00268823 the open sets are ok but then you know
+YAfuCxItewg-01162-00268824-00269039 in when you go to topology there are
+YAfuCxItewg-01163-00269040-00269182 there are two ways to approaching a
+YAfuCxItewg-01164-00269183-00269319 topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01165-00269320-00269495 one way is
+YAfuCxItewg-01166-00269496-00269639 by open sides
+YAfuCxItewg-01167-00269640-00269799 the other way is by
+YAfuCxItewg-01168-00269800-00269967 using closers
+YAfuCxItewg-01169-00269968-00270127 okay because close sets are just
+YAfuCxItewg-01170-00270128-00270343 complements of open sides so i can also
+YAfuCxItewg-01171-00270344-00270543 give a topology on a set
+YAfuCxItewg-01172-00270544-00270703 by giving a collection of subsets called
+YAfuCxItewg-01173-00270704-00270887 close sets
+YAfuCxItewg-01174-00270888-00270991 but then
+YAfuCxItewg-01175-00270992-00271223 the conditions will be complementary
+YAfuCxItewg-01176-00271224-00271423 ok because of de morgan's laws
+YAfuCxItewg-01177-00271424-00271679 so the conditions will be that
+YAfuCxItewg-01178-00271680-00271879 the whole space is a closed set
+YAfuCxItewg-01179-00271880-00272151 then the empty set that is the null set
+YAfuCxItewg-01180-00272152-00272327 is a close set
+YAfuCxItewg-01181-00272328-00272527 any if you take
+YAfuCxItewg-01182-00272528-00272703 finite collection of closed sets their
+YAfuCxItewg-01183-00272704-00272910 union is again a closed set
+YAfuCxItewg-01184-00272911-00272991 ok
+YAfuCxItewg-01185-00272992-00273143 and
+YAfuCxItewg-01186-00273144-00273303 if you take
+YAfuCxItewg-01187-00273304-00273447 an arbitrary collection of close sets
+YAfuCxItewg-01188-00273448-00273663 their intersection is again a close set
+YAfuCxItewg-01189-00273664-00273847 these are just translations using de
+YAfuCxItewg-01190-00273848-00274006 morgan's laws for the corresponding
+YAfuCxItewg-01191-00274007-00274310 axioms for open sets so basically what i
+YAfuCxItewg-01192-00274311-00274582 have to do is that i have to tell you
+YAfuCxItewg-01193-00274583-00274710 either
+YAfuCxItewg-01194-00274711-00274823 i should either give you a collection of
+YAfuCxItewg-01195-00274824-00274991 open sets or i should give a collection
+YAfuCxItewg-01196-00274992-00275151 of closed sets which satisfy the corresp
+YAfuCxItewg-01197-00275152-00275351 corresponding axioms and what happens in
+YAfuCxItewg-01198-00275352-00275679 geometry is that is easier to begin
+YAfuCxItewg-01199-00275680-00275839 with by looking at collections of closed
+YAfuCxItewg-01200-00275840-00275927 sets
+YAfuCxItewg-01201-00275928-00276039 and guess what
+YAfuCxItewg-01202-00276040-00276199 what are going to be the close sets the
+YAfuCxItewg-01203-00276200-00276343 close sets are going to be just common
+YAfuCxItewg-01204-00276344-00276463 zeros
+YAfuCxItewg-01205-00276464-00276695 of ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01206-00276696-00276951 functions of this type so you see the so
+YAfuCxItewg-01207-00276952-00277199 the height so the idea is the following
+YAfuCxItewg-01208-00277200-00277487 you look at the space
+YAfuCxItewg-01209-00277488-00277710 the look at k n
+YAfuCxItewg-01210-00277711-00277975 think of these as functions on k n
+YAfuCxItewg-01211-00277976-00278119 of course
+YAfuCxItewg-01212-00278120-00278334 you take any polynomial here
+YAfuCxItewg-01213-00278335-00278519 and you take a point here if you
+YAfuCxItewg-01214-00278520-00278734 evaluate the polynomial at that point
+YAfuCxItewg-01215-00278735-00278879 you get a value
+YAfuCxItewg-01216-00278880-00279119 so certainly a polynomial the elements
+YAfuCxItewg-01217-00279120-00279255 here which are polynomials are certainly
+YAfuCxItewg-01218-00279256-00279415 functions on this space
+YAfuCxItewg-01219-00279416-00279591 and what you do is
+YAfuCxItewg-01220-00279592-00279887 you call
+YAfuCxItewg-01221-00279888-00280279 a subset here to be closed if
+YAfuCxItewg-01222-00280280-00280375 it is
+YAfuCxItewg-01223-00280376-00280503 the
+YAfuCxItewg-01224-00280504-00280655 in the zero locus
+YAfuCxItewg-01225-00280656-00280847 common zero locus of a bunch of
+YAfuCxItewg-01226-00280848-00281015 polynomial functions which is exactly
+YAfuCxItewg-01227-00281016-00281143 what this is
+YAfuCxItewg-01228-00281144-00281495 ok so the moral story is that if you
+YAfuCxItewg-01229-00281496-00281919 declare subsets of k n of this form
+YAfuCxItewg-01230-00281920-00282071 zero loci
+YAfuCxItewg-01231-00282072-00282255 of a bunch of polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-01232-00282256-00282439 common zero loss say of a bunch of
+YAfuCxItewg-01233-00282440-00282582 polynomials
+YAfuCxItewg-01234-00282583-00282823 call them as closed sets
+YAfuCxItewg-01235-00282824-00283119 then you get the serious key topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01236-00283120-00283247 that makes this
+YAfuCxItewg-01237-00283248-00283455 k n into serious key topology
+YAfuCxItewg-01238-00283456-00283647 so what that will tell you is
+YAfuCxItewg-01239-00283648-00283727 that
+YAfuCxItewg-01240-00283728-00283887 ah
+YAfuCxItewg-01241-00283888-00284134 what are the open sets open sets will be
+YAfuCxItewg-01242-00284135-00284247 loci
+YAfuCxItewg-01243-00284248-00284487 ah where certain where functions don't
+YAfuCxItewg-01244-00284488-00284615 vanish
+YAfuCxItewg-01245-00284616-00284982 the loci where the functions vanish
+YAfuCxItewg-01246-00284983-00285191 for example the low side locus where a
+YAfuCxItewg-01247-00285192-00285463 single function vanishes is a closed set
+YAfuCxItewg-01248-00285464-00285639 and the complement of that locus where
+YAfuCxItewg-01249-00285640-00285863 the single function does not vanish is
+YAfuCxItewg-01250-00285864-00285982 an open set
+YAfuCxItewg-01251-00285983-00286223 okay and this is in tune with our common
+YAfuCxItewg-01252-00286224-00286334 sense
+YAfuCxItewg-01253-00286335-00286479 ok because
+YAfuCxItewg-01254-00286480-00286671 if you take a real valued function
+YAfuCxItewg-01255-00286672-00286887 on some subset of rn
+YAfuCxItewg-01256-00286888-00287030 or you take a complex valid function
+YAfuCxItewg-01257-00287031-00287206 with
+YAfuCxItewg-01258-00287207-00287351 on a subset of
+YAfuCxItewg-01259-00287352-00287606 n dimensional complex place c n
+YAfuCxItewg-01260-00287607-00287719 then
+YAfuCxItewg-01261-00287720-00287863 the set of points where the function
+YAfuCxItewg-01262-00287864-00288071 takes the value 0
+YAfuCxItewg-01263-00288072-00288215 is going to be a closed set provided the
+YAfuCxItewg-01264-00288216-00288439 function is a continuous function
+YAfuCxItewg-01265-00288440-00288654 because it is the inverse a point is
+YAfuCxItewg-01266-00288655-00288815 always a closed
+YAfuCxItewg-01267-00288816-00288982 subset and
+YAfuCxItewg-01268-00288983-00289110 if a function is continuous the inverse
+YAfuCxItewg-01269-00289111-00289279 image of a close subset is closed
+YAfuCxItewg-01270-00289280-00289423 therefore the set of points where the
+YAfuCxItewg-01271-00289424-00289558 function is zero
+YAfuCxItewg-01272-00289559-00289751 is exactly the inverse image of the
+YAfuCxItewg-01273-00289752-00289943 point which is zero
+YAfuCxItewg-01274-00289944-00290158 and that has to be closed
+YAfuCxItewg-01275-00290159-00290279 okay
+YAfuCxItewg-01276-00290280-00290375 so
+YAfuCxItewg-01277-00290376-00290575 it agrees with our usual intuition so
+YAfuCxItewg-01278-00290576-00290727 the idea is to give the javascript
+YAfuCxItewg-01279-00290728-00290999 topology in that way okay so we will
+YAfuCxItewg-01280-00291000-00291206 look at that in more detail in the next
+YAfuCxItewg-01281-00291207-00291303 lecture
+YAfuCxItewg-01282-00291304-00291583 okay
+YAGvYsibJHk-00000-00000000-00000110 I have just thought that having
+YAGvYsibJHk-00001-00000111-00000281 exercises in the rest of my life we're
+YAGvYsibJHk-00002-00000282-00001331 good trinny girl natural hi everyone
+YAGvYsibJHk-00003-00001332-00001618 welcome to my channel I'm excited to be
+YAGvYsibJHk-00004-00001619-00001763 here today because there's kind of a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00005-00001764-00002090 special baby but then we tried it not
+YAGvYsibJHk-00006-00002091-00002293 gonna be myself blessed out what I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00007-00002294-00002549 here to talk about which is the she sent
+YAGvYsibJHk-00008-00002550-00002756 around which you guys know I love I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00009-00002757-00003058 decided to do a video including a review
+YAGvYsibJHk-00010-00003059-00003269 and demo just to remind you of why I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00011-00003270-00003736 love it I'm just to show you a couple of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00012-00003738-00003953 new products or my old favorites just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00013-00003954-00004133 kind of mix it up and get everything in
+YAGvYsibJHk-00014-00004134-00004349 there but before we move on make sure
+YAGvYsibJHk-00015-00004350-00004574 you subscribe for more great content
+YAGvYsibJHk-00016-00004575-00004897 more previews more demos more hats tips
+YAGvYsibJHk-00017-00004898-00005216 tricks commentary on naturally community
+YAGvYsibJHk-00018-00005217-00005642 just everything naturally air so let's
+YAGvYsibJHk-00019-00005643-00005893 get started I did a full wash there and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00020-00005894-00006179 let me just show you the ingredients so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00021-00006180-00006392 what I love what she sends it besides it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00022-00006393-00006723 being super hydrating I'm just amazing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00023-00006725-00007031 it's not very dense a really great I was
+YAGvYsibJHk-00024-00007031-00007192 a little skeptical about whether this
+YAGvYsibJHk-00025-00007193-00007334 would be cleansing enough cuz it just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00026-00007334-00007562 looks so moisturizing but with the green
+YAGvYsibJHk-00027-00007563-00007730 tea Allegiance and I just had to try it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00028-00007731-00007942 because there's a great ingredients for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00029-00007943-00008138 here it means he has been sharing in the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00030-00008139-00008317 ginseng house with growth so I decided
+YAGvYsibJHk-00031-00008318-00008567 to try it and I loved it so guess what
+YAGvYsibJHk-00032-00008568-00008837 new simple I mean the blueberry co-wash
+YAGvYsibJHk-00033-00008838-00009059 from tree centers also must staple so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00034-00009060-00009335 guess I'm getting both but I love this
+YAGvYsibJHk-00035-00009336-00009503 this one aside super light it's like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00036-00009504-00009755 lights on the blueberry co-wash it's not
+YAGvYsibJHk-00037-00009756-00009827 super runny
+YAGvYsibJHk-00038-00009828-00010031 it's definitely moisturizing and the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00039-00010032-00010238 slip is great and it does a great job of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00040-00010239-00010562 cleansing as well my hair of course the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00041-00010563-00010748 plenty was just the in condition but my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00042-00010749-00010916 staff was cleanse and everything so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00043-00010917-00011117 super happy with it I mean my hair was
+YAGvYsibJHk-00044-00011118-00011339 dirty cuz I had just been piling
+YAGvYsibJHk-00045-00011340-00011495 one for like two weeks without washing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00046-00011496-00011861 so if a disc got bad shape then this is
+YAGvYsibJHk-00047-00011862-00012044 definitely a winner for me and now that
+YAGvYsibJHk-00048-00012045-00012541 can be very purchasing it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00049-00012542-00012791 yeah that's not nice that's what's not
+YAGvYsibJHk-00050-00012792-00013037 nice - doesn't really smell like candy
+YAGvYsibJHk-00051-00013038-00013247 so it's probably more ends like green
+YAGvYsibJHk-00052-00013247-00013519 tea ginseng kind of scent blustery light
+YAGvYsibJHk-00053-00013521-00013754 and still kind of sweet so I love the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00054-00013755-00013991 sense of all the products as well next
+YAGvYsibJHk-00055-00013991-00014113 time I followed up with a deep
+YAGvYsibJHk-00056-00014115-00014338 conditioner so this just says actually
+YAGvYsibJHk-00057-00014340-00014654 conditioned air moist conditioner but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00058-00014655-00014897 it's super moisturizing and it took me a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00059-00014897-00015104 second deep conditioner I love all of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00060-00015105-00015446 her deep conditioners I really can touch
+YAGvYsibJHk-00061-00015447-00015680 when I prefer because one of them made
+YAGvYsibJHk-00062-00015681-00015959 my hair completely to see like hydrates
+YAGvYsibJHk-00063-00015960-00016304 it to the max plum amazing moisturized
+YAGvYsibJHk-00064-00016305-00016583 just perfect and they give you a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00065-00016584-00016814 definition as well and the slip is
+YAGvYsibJHk-00066-00016815-00016982 amazing I guess if it's a missing one
+YAGvYsibJHk-00067-00016983-00017228 this as well the soup is amazing adjust
+YAGvYsibJHk-00068-00017229-00017429 all of her products so slip is amazing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00069-00017430-00017687 lol much is amazing on a wall it's just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00070-00017688-00017885 like completely on point everything you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00071-00017886-00018038 can go wrong with any of her deep
+YAGvYsibJHk-00072-00018039-00018239 conditioners they all do the thing in
+YAGvYsibJHk-00073-00018240-00018425 terms of like slid for in terms of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00074-00018426-00018767 moisture hydration definition whatever
+YAGvYsibJHk-00075-00018768-00018902 you're looking for you got it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00076-00018903-00019052 I just got happy and excited to stuff
+YAGvYsibJHk-00077-00019053-00019355 what she senses as you could tell so the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00078-00019356-00019604 only downside with the she said to be
+YAGvYsibJHk-00079-00019605-00019766 conditioners for me is that I have a lot
+YAGvYsibJHk-00080-00019767-00020036 of hair and I'm heavy-handed so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00081-00020037-00020237 depending on trying my hair is like I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00082-00020238-00020381 hadn't washed it to me so it's really
+YAGvYsibJHk-00083-00020382-00020524 dry I was just sucking moisture
+YAGvYsibJHk-00084-00020525-00020774 depending on how dry my hair is I can
+YAGvYsibJHk-00085-00020775-00021104 use like half to 3/4 of a jar that would
+YAGvYsibJHk-00086-00021105-00021305 be the only downside and until the call
+YAGvYsibJHk-00087-00021306-00021527 to put up works it's amazing so it's a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00088-00021528-00021703 nice picture texture and it's still
+YAGvYsibJHk-00089-00021704-00022139 penetrate really well this is the most
+YAGvYsibJHk-00090-00022140-00022391 penetrating hydrating brand that I know
+YAGvYsibJHk-00091-00022392-00022649 of like I'll give her the gold star for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00092-00022650-00022910 penetrating and hydrating next up we
+YAGvYsibJHk-00093-00022911-00023072 have another thing of OG which is the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00094-00023073-00023294 chimera cream here cocktail this is one
+YAGvYsibJHk-00095-00023295-00023396 of my first
+YAGvYsibJHk-00096-00023397-00023622 hg is the first one the first thing that
+YAGvYsibJHk-00097-00023623-00023865 if you start like years ago so when I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00098-00023866-00024093 first tried it and like I said with
+YAGvYsibJHk-00099-00024094-00024282 everything else is just super hydrating
+YAGvYsibJHk-00100-00024283-00024471 super penetrating I won't think anything
+YAGvYsibJHk-00101-00024472-00024647 miss you said the brand sits on in here
+YAGvYsibJHk-00102-00024648-00024792 which I love because you know my ass
+YAGvYsibJHk-00103-00024793-00024969 ultra low porosity so get that moisture
+YAGvYsibJHk-00104-00024970-00025191 in there all the girls get the moisture
+YAGvYsibJHk-00105-00025192-00025394 in there all at once upgrade slip they
+YAGvYsibJHk-00106-00025395-00025547 pretty much all have a kind of like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00107-00025548-00025778 candy ascent this really moisturizes my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00108-00025779-00025983 hair it doesn't really my hair at all
+YAGvYsibJHk-00109-00025983-00026120 like none of these products weight on
+YAGvYsibJHk-00110-00026122-00026327 your hair if you have fine here this is
+YAGvYsibJHk-00111-00026329-00026529 the line for you if you have low process
+YAGvYsibJHk-00112-00026530-00026727 design to you your high porosity this is
+YAGvYsibJHk-00113-00026727-00026951 like for you because like little big
+YAGvYsibJHk-00114-00026952-00027711 fluffy and define my hair is easy to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00115-00027712-00027908 migrate moisture they sleep and we're
+YAGvYsibJHk-00116-00027910-00028104 definition which is pretty much what I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00117-00028105-00028395 look for 411 since I mostly do wash them
+YAGvYsibJHk-00118-00028395-00028686 goes so assess me up right in tight
+YAGvYsibJHk-00119-00028687-00028962 through my wash and gos and these are
+YAGvYsibJHk-00120-00028963-00029345 the ingredients I think what first
+YAGvYsibJHk-00121-00029347-00029523 attracted me to this was a cranberry but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00122-00029524-00029789 this also has green tea extract and acai
+YAGvYsibJHk-00123-00029791-00029955 true it's just a really great product
+YAGvYsibJHk-00124-00029956-00030204 with really good ingredients and the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00125-00030205-00030393 style destroyed nowhere because this is
+YAGvYsibJHk-00126-00030394-00030618 the one new one but I have to show you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00127-00030619-00030873 today the peach nectar moisturizing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00128-00030874-00031125 yogurt so you saw me do some on that I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00129-00031126-00031370 here I'm doing this I want to try and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00130-00031372-00031571 warp your new stuff why not try it so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00131-00031572-00031704 much of it all so much you guys know
+YAGvYsibJHk-00132-00031705-00031983 already from my big review but you came
+YAGvYsibJHk-00133-00031983-00032120 up with a lot of new stuff like this
+YAGvYsibJHk-00134-00032122-00032252 here in last year so I have a lot of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00135-00032253-00032430 catching up to do so this one the new
+YAGvYsibJHk-00136-00032431-00032601 stuff but I was really excited to try it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00137-00032602-00032934 so I smell amazing I love the textures I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00138-00032935-00033290 super light and whipped and I would say
+YAGvYsibJHk-00139-00033291-00033525 it gives you a light pool as well which
+YAGvYsibJHk-00140-00033526-00033660 I love when I was kind of like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00141-00033661-00033885 pleasantly surprised it did be find my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00142-00033886-00034112 cousin did club my cousin and every disc
+YAGvYsibJHk-00143-00034113-00034358 friends so it just says so much tries
+YAGvYsibJHk-00144-00034359-00034515 anything about definite
+YAGvYsibJHk-00145-00034516-00034723 I supposed to be allies material that I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00146-00034724-00034896 provide softest and moisture to dry
+YAGvYsibJHk-00147-00034897-00035104 brittle hair it does that but it also
+YAGvYsibJHk-00148-00035105-00035424 has definition so it's perfect also for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00149-00035425-00036246 washable it penetrates my other stuff
+YAGvYsibJHk-00150-00036247-00036376 for the kids reading whenever I ain't
+YAGvYsibJHk-00151-00036377-00036471 even worry about it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00152-00036472-00036714 it's not gonna sit and it's gonna smell
+YAGvYsibJHk-00153-00036715-00036895 great and definitely love this and I'll
+YAGvYsibJHk-00154-00036896-00037054 definitely be repurchasing it I've use
+YAGvYsibJHk-00155-00037055-00037230 it twice I use it for three it out and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00156-00037231-00037377 then I use it just enough for the wash
+YAGvYsibJHk-00157-00037378-00037567 and go I still have a lot more system
+YAGvYsibJHk-00158-00037568-00037701 that let's just put it that way
+YAGvYsibJHk-00159-00037702-00037855 I think it's like really unique in the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00160-00037856-00038070 cream so it's just super light and airy
+YAGvYsibJHk-00161-00038071-00038323 but still kind of sullen and defining
+YAGvYsibJHk-00162-00038324-00038589 and moisturizing and sealing and it just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00163-00038590-00038727 gives you everything you need I think
+YAGvYsibJHk-00164-00038728-00038952 it's a winner I think it's special it's
+YAGvYsibJHk-00165-00038953-00039223 pigment very light like a whipped but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00166-00039224-00039595 solid kind of whip like and these are
+YAGvYsibJHk-00167-00039596-00040077 the media does we would have like any
+YAGvYsibJHk-00168-00040078-00040282 car bomb or anything like that or any
+YAGvYsibJHk-00169-00040283-00040470 kind of really what you'd expect to be
+YAGvYsibJHk-00170-00040471-00040648 defined in ingredient but it just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00171-00040649-00040818 moisturizes so well as your curls just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00172-00040819-00040995 start to pop it has a peach extract
+YAGvYsibJHk-00173-00040996-00041170 really high up which I love because you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00174-00041171-00041430 know me remember him actives and she I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00175-00041431-00041577 have a lot of Directors in the products
+YAGvYsibJHk-00176-00041578-00041749 which I love Plus has a yogurt powder
+YAGvYsibJHk-00177-00041750-00041980 which is what I found it interesting cuz
+YAGvYsibJHk-00178-00041981-00042130 I know I like to collect milk I like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00179-00042131-00042336 milk and soy in my hair so I fiddle you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00180-00042337-00042483 that follow would be good I'm it's
+YAGvYsibJHk-00181-00042484-00042702 amazing definitely recommend this I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00182-00042703-00042876 might even consider trying to do some
+YAGvYsibJHk-00183-00042877-00043158 yoga DIYs love dance I loved everything
+YAGvYsibJHk-00184-00043159-00043377 I use for the swatch game basically I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00185-00043378-00043638 think of the oxides donut as I mentioned
+YAGvYsibJHk-00186-00043639-00043855 that is a downside to some is that the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00187-00043856-00044040 perks are pretty light but like I said
+YAGvYsibJHk-00188-00044041-00044232 even know it's like it's super hydrating
+YAGvYsibJHk-00189-00044233-00044392 and moisturizing start isn't a problem
+YAGvYsibJHk-00190-00044393-00044467 for me
+YAGvYsibJHk-00191-00044468-00044658 besides the deep conditioners finishing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00192-00044659-00044929 quickly everything else like course are
+YAGvYsibJHk-00193-00044930-00045099 fairly the cool wash to leave it and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00194-00045100-00045280 everything was a fair way and I can't
+YAGvYsibJHk-00195-00045281-00045454 have a lot of hair as well so I can't
+YAGvYsibJHk-00196-00045455-00045674 even be super mad at it for like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00197-00045675-00045904 finishing off especially when you're
+YAGvYsibJHk-00198-00045905-00046054 having washed for like two weeks and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00199-00046055-00046354 stuff but yeah other than that there's
+YAGvYsibJHk-00200-00046355-00046596 nothing else by I can sell anything here
+YAGvYsibJHk-00201-00046597-00046752 like everything was amazing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00202-00046753-00047035 so if you're looking for that you don't
+YAGvYsibJHk-00203-00047036-00047274 know what line to try save yourself a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00204-00047275-00047332 trouble
+YAGvYsibJHk-00205-00047333-00047562 let's try this one basically have a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00206-00047563-00047824 great watch me I love my hair it's like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00207-00047825-00048277 super big 35 you know it's like super
+YAGvYsibJHk-00208-00048278-00048555 big super moisturizes feel super soft
+YAGvYsibJHk-00209-00048556-00048871 and I'm so in love with my hair this
+YAGvYsibJHk-00210-00048872-00049135 week so I did put my flat C gel over it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00211-00049136-00049411 but this message is a light batch so I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00212-00049412-00049671 just having a big hair week successful
+YAGvYsibJHk-00213-00049672-00049983 happy moisturize hydrated wash day lots
+YAGvYsibJHk-00214-00049984-00050136 of slip so I didn't have to worry about
+YAGvYsibJHk-00215-00050137-00050412 great kitchen stuff like that and coming
+YAGvYsibJHk-00216-00050413-00050602 off of two weeks when hair was like try
+YAGvYsibJHk-00217-00050603-00050818 from not from me I didn't care of it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00218-00050819-00051052 she sent it got me back right and tight
+YAGvYsibJHk-00219-00051053-00051294 as you can tell I love this brand and he
+YAGvYsibJHk-00220-00051295-00051535 didn't know to check my previous wash to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00221-00051536-00051867 check the reviews previously but I have
+YAGvYsibJHk-00222-00051869-00052230 some great news for you yay we're doing
+YAGvYsibJHk-00223-00052232-00052506 a giveaway she sends it so that I was a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00224-00052507-00052707 wonderful loyal happy customer I was
+YAGvYsibJHk-00225-00052708-00052911 happy to tell everybody about her stuff
+YAGvYsibJHk-00226-00052912-00053260 although appreciation for me and for you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00227-00053261-00053505 too decided to volunteer to help me out
+YAGvYsibJHk-00228-00053507-00053785 with this giveaway my one kid giving me
+YAGvYsibJHk-00229-00053786-00054028 I have over a thousand subscribers I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00230-00054029-00054349 legit I have a kid on it so I wanted to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00231-00054350-00054606 come on and just thank you guys for all
+YAGvYsibJHk-00232-00054607-00054853 your support for your comments for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00233-00054854-00055107 giving me a voice for sharing your
+YAGvYsibJHk-00234-00055108-00055369 journey with me I'm so excited I'm so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00235-00055370-00055581 happy to be here on YouTube I love
+YAGvYsibJHk-00236-00055582-00055738 something you are cause it makes me
+YAGvYsibJHk-00237-00055739-00056050 happy I love trying different things I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00238-00056051-00056251 love like variety and seeing my hair of
+YAGvYsibJHk-00239-00056252-00056391 different ways and stuff different
+YAGvYsibJHk-00240-00056392-00056737 scents textures combinations and I love
+YAGvYsibJHk-00241-00056738-00056935 it all doesn't this happy to share my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00242-00056936-00057105 journey with you like talk about trims
+YAGvYsibJHk-00243-00057107-00057351 and talk about growth and protein and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00244-00057352-00057700 play and just DIYs and stuff so that so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00245-00057701-00057855 much would be with me so far but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00246-00057857-00058026 continuing to be with me and support me
+YAGvYsibJHk-00247-00058027-00058251 and hopefully things will just keep
+YAGvYsibJHk-00248-00058252-00058465 getting bigger and better but I can be
+YAGvYsibJHk-00249-00058466-00058699 how stressed and tired
+YAGvYsibJHk-00250-00058700-00058866 and I come on to talk to you guys and I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00251-00058867-00059137 just get so much happier so I'm just so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00252-00059138-00059452 grateful to have this outlet have this
+YAGvYsibJHk-00253-00059453-00059698 new hobby explore my creative side
+YAGvYsibJHk-00254-00059699-00059904 because I didn't even know I could do a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00255-00059905-00060139 lot of the stuff that I'm doing now with
+YAGvYsibJHk-00256-00060140-00060376 this channel of with the videos and the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00257-00060377-00060757 production of corn production out by the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00258-00060758-00060952 production when I do my stuff to get my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00259-00060953-00061159 videos out and I'm still learning I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00260-00061160-00061348 still experimenting and still trying new
+YAGvYsibJHk-00261-00061349-00061438 things every day
+YAGvYsibJHk-00262-00061439-00061669 and that's thanks to you guys and your
+YAGvYsibJHk-00263-00061670-00061897 support so so I'm just really super
+YAGvYsibJHk-00264-00061898-00062098 happy to be able to do this giveaway and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00265-00062099-00062347 the reason I can do it is because she
+YAGvYsibJHk-00266-00062348-00062686 sent it generously kindly offered to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00267-00062687-00062967 assist me by providing to give you a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00268-00062969-00063178 prize I shall love me to pick whichever
+YAGvYsibJHk-00269-00063179-00063391 line I wanted like I told I wanted to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00270-00063391-00063579 give you guys a whole line like not just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00271-00063580-00063697 one or two person ones you'd have a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00272-00063698-00064015 whole line and she don't need green but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00273-00064016-00064249 she offered to let me pick whichever one
+YAGvYsibJHk-00274-00064250-00064528 I wanted so the one I'm giving you guys
+YAGvYsibJHk-00275-00064529-00064777 the one I would most want to try like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00276-00064778-00065113 that's my personal hand-picked line for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00277-00065114-00065254 you guys I'm gonna have to wait until
+YAGvYsibJHk-00278-00065254-00065521 that Friday I put all my cash together
+YAGvYsibJHk-00279-00065522-00065782 but you one lucky person can get it for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00280-00065783-00066037 free just by entering this giveaway I'm
+YAGvYsibJHk-00281-00066038-00066211 the line I selected for you it's the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00282-00066212-00066454 royal honey and harden line you guys are
+YAGvYsibJHk-00283-00066455-00066613 gonna be really bought honey a million
+YAGvYsibJHk-00284-00066614-00066859 times so that's the one I was gonna
+YAGvYsibJHk-00285-00066860-00067167 shine that so and I do get to try yeah
+YAGvYsibJHk-00286-00067168-00067468 so I'm gonna have all the rules in the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00287-00067469-00067723 description box below but I'm just gonna
+YAGvYsibJHk-00288-00067724-00067876 give you a little brief of them right
+YAGvYsibJHk-00289-00067877-00068077 now you have to be subscribed to my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00290-00068078-00068341 youtube channel comment on any of my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00291-00068342-00068614 videos just let me know some topic that
+YAGvYsibJHk-00292-00068615-00068878 you'd like to see me do and then you get
+YAGvYsibJHk-00293-00068879-00069124 across to some other social media so I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00294-00069125-00069289 want you to like me on Facebook or
+YAGvYsibJHk-00295-00069290-00069544 follow me on Instagram like either one
+YAGvYsibJHk-00296-00069545-00069847 you want to do and then comment on my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00297-00069848-00070105 giveaway post on Facebook or Instagram I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00298-00070106-00070462 having two friends and follow she said
+YAGvYsibJHk-00299-00070463-00070657 to them Instagram or like on Facebook so
+YAGvYsibJHk-00300-00070658-00070921 you can take either one from me I am one
+YAGvYsibJHk-00301-00070922-00070959 for
+YAGvYsibJHk-00302-00070960-00071105 you can do Facebook Instagram Instagram
+YAGvYsibJHk-00303-00071106-00071349 Instagram whatever you want to do just
+YAGvYsibJHk-00304-00071350-00071513 give me a little love and give her a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00305-00071514-00071594 little love
+YAGvYsibJHk-00306-00071595-00071807 of course bonus entry a few repost my
+YAGvYsibJHk-00307-00071808-00072087 giveaway post and of course your profile
+YAGvYsibJHk-00308-00072088-00072230 must be published so that I can see
+YAGvYsibJHk-00309-00072231-00072387 actually did it and that's pretty much
+YAGvYsibJHk-00310-00072388-00072743 it and open only to us residents the XP
+YAGvYsibJHk-00311-00072744-00072987 18 years or older the phone details like
+YAGvYsibJHk-00312-00072988-00073218 I said is down below but that's it those
+YAGvYsibJHk-00313-00073219-00073394 simple rules and you'll be entered for a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00314-00073395-00073692 chance to win the entire royal honey and
+YAGvYsibJHk-00315-00073693-00073947 again I'm gonna announce the winner in a
+YAGvYsibJHk-00316-00073948-00074028 couple weeks
+YAGvYsibJHk-00317-00074029-00074274 look out for that coming up soon but
+YAGvYsibJHk-00318-00074275-00074466 just happy entering I'm looking for the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00319-00074467-00074637 Steve on your comments and just looking
+YAGvYsibJHk-00320-00074638-00074831 forward to seeing you guys get excited
+YAGvYsibJHk-00321-00074832-00074979 about this because I'm excited about
+YAGvYsibJHk-00322-00074980-00075204 this and I won your review and you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00323-00075205-00075372 finally tried to do the probably tried
+YAGvYsibJHk-00324-00075373-00075561 me for me I don't think I'll be able to
+YAGvYsibJHk-00325-00075562-00075768 try them till November so let me know
+YAGvYsibJHk-00326-00075769-00075966 how it works I know you love it anyway
+YAGvYsibJHk-00327-00075967-00076284 but just sayin fish when you get it
+YAGvYsibJHk-00328-00076285-00076416 that's not me recommend this entire
+YAGvYsibJHk-00329-00076417-00076755 round like a beastly pile at the whole
+YAGvYsibJHk-00330-00076756-00076976 corner garden impaired to the file plus
+YAGvYsibJHk-00331-00076977-00077124 everything about reviewed in my previous
+YAGvYsibJHk-00332-00077125-00077484 videos like at least 20 products but I
+YAGvYsibJHk-00333-00077485-00077679 can recommend source really hard to go
+YAGvYsibJHk-00334-00077680-00077880 around with this brand so definitely
+YAGvYsibJHk-00335-00077881-00078099 give it a try if you haven't yet and if
+YAGvYsibJHk-00336-00078100-00078297 you have comment down below and share
+YAGvYsibJHk-00337-00078298-00078492 the love let me know how much you got
+YAGvYsibJHk-00338-00078493-00078867 resented so that's it I hope you enjoyed
+YAGvYsibJHk-00339-00078868-00079049 that tempo I hope you enjoyed the review
+YAGvYsibJHk-00340-00079050-00079272 thanks for watching make sure you
+YAGvYsibJHk-00341-00079273-00079404 subscribe make sure you enter the
+YAGvYsibJHk-00342-00079405-00079625 giveaway and I'll see you in the next
+YAGvYsibJHk-00343-00079626-00080268 one bye
+YAGvYsibJHk-00344-00080269-00080475 you
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00000-00000041-00000403 Sidis sanskrit and pali CD kannada CD
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00001-00000404-00000800 Malayalam CD Telugu CD Sinhala Tamil CD
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00002-00000801-00001181 Tibetan THL negara Chinese she do she D
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00003-00001182-00001460 or shame Joo our spiritual paranormal
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00004-00001461-00001721 supernatural or otherwise magical powers
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00005-00001722-00001927 abilities and attainments that are the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00006-00001928-00002068 products of spiritual advancement
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00007-00002069-00002297 through sadhana's such as meditation in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00008-00002298-00002743 yoga the term RT Pali ID DHI psychic
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00009-00002744-00003025 powers is often used interchangeably in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00010-00003026-00003547 Buddhism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00011-00003548-00003876 topic etymology
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00012-00003877-00004088 you
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00013-00004089-00004328 CV is a sanskrit noun which can be
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00014-00004329-00004726 translated as perfection accomplishment
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00015-00004727-00005249 attainment or success in tamil the word
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00016-00005250-00005462 siddharth chitta refers to someone who
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00017-00005463-00005660 has attained Sidis and other kinds of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00018-00005661-00006249 mystical knowledge
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00019-00006250-00006742 topic method
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00020-00006743-00006988 the vizio manga is one of the texts to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00021-00006989-00007153 give explicit details about how
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00022-00007154-00007303 spiritual masters were thought to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00023-00007304-00007538 actually manifest super normal abilities
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00024-00007539-00007826 it states that abilities such as flying
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00025-00007827-00007903 through the air
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00026-00007904-00008066 walking through solid obstructions
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00027-00008067-00008284 diving into the ground walking on water
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00028-00008285-00008444 and so forth are achieved through
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00029-00008445-00008666 changing one element such as earth into
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00030-00008667-00008905 another element such as air the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00031-00008906-00009155 individual must master Cocina meditation
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00032-00009156-00009370 before this is possible diplom
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00033-00009371-00009605 of the vision Omega was said to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00034-00009606-00010246 demonstrate these abilities
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00035-00010247-00010835 topic usage in Hinduism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00036-00010836-00011069 in the Panchatantra an ancient Indian
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00037-00011070-00011309 collection of moral fables a CD may be
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00038-00011310-00011504 the term for any unusual skill or
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00039-00011505-00012121 faculty or capability
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00040-00012122-00012617 topic Shaivism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00041-00012618-00012851 in shaivism CD are defined as
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00042-00012852-00013031 extraordinary powers of the soul
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00043-00013032-00013244 developed through consistent meditation
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00044-00013244-00013403 and often uncomfortable and grueling
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00045-00013404-00013610 tapas or awakened naturally through
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00046-00013611-00014265 spiritual maturity in yogic sadhana
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00047-00014266-00014586 topic eight primary cities according to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00048-00014587-00014944 Shaivism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00049-00014944-00015193 according to some forms of Shaivism the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00050-00015194-00015430 eight classical sidess Ashta CD or eight
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00051-00015431-00015750 great perfections are anima reducing
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00052-00015751-00015957 one's body to the size of an atom
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00053-00015958-00016228 Mahima expanding one's body to an
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00054-00016229-00016540 infinitely large size Garima becoming
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00055-00016541-00016858 infinitely heavy laghima becoming almost
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00056-00016859-00017194 weightless prapti ability to be anywhere
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00057-00017195-00017508 it will pre-k Mia realizing whatever one
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00058-00017509-00017861 desires is it v''e supremacy over nature
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00059-00017862-00018554 the Silva control of natural forces
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00060-00018555-00019057 topic Vaishnavism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00061-00019058-00019447 in Vaishnavism the term CD is used in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00062-00019448-00019627 the Sarva darshan de Sam raha of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00063-00019628-00019990 madhvacharya 1238 to 1317 the founder of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00064-00019991-00020602 divita dualist philosophy
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00065-00020603-00020941 topic 5 cities according to Vaishnava
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00066-00020942-00021280 doctrine
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00067-00021281-00021539 in the Bhagavata Purana the five cities
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00068-00021540-00021775 brought on by yoga and meditation are
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00069-00021776-00022036 try collage yet vom knowing the past
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00070-00022037-00022381 present and future at van man tolerance
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00071-00022382-00022639 of heat cold and other dualities
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00072-00022640-00022894 parasitol idea big nada knowing the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00073-00022895-00023281 minds of others etc Agni ARCA Ambu visa
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00074-00023282-00023474 a denim pretty stambha checking the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00075-00023475-00023919 influence of fire Sun water poison etc a
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00076-00023920-00024194 para Jaya remaining unconquered by
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00077-00024195-00024594 others
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00078-00024595-00024944 topic 10 secondary cities according to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00079-00024945-00025340 vison of a doctrine
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00080-00025341-00025580 in the Bhagavata Purana krishna
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00081-00025581-00025813 describes the 10 secondary cities in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00082-00025814-00026081 your me Matt v''m being undisturbed by
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00083-00026082-00026341 hunger thirst and other bodily appetites
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00084-00026342-00026641 Duras ravana hearing things far away
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00085-00026642-00026958 dura darshanam seeing things far away
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00086-00026960-00027236 man Ahava moving the body where ever
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00087-00027237-00027320 thought goes
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00088-00027320-00027650 teleportation astral projection komaru
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00089-00027651-00027992 p'm assuming any form desired parakiya
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00090-00027993-00028177 bhava sonim entering the bodies of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00091-00028179-00028520 others swatch on demur to dying when one
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00092-00028520-00028826 desires dev animus accreta a new
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00093-00028827-00028883 darshanam
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00094-00028883-00029066 witnessing and participating in the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00095-00029067-00029414 pastimes of the gods yatta sankalpa Sam
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00096-00029414-00029600 sada perfect accomplishment of one's
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00097-00029601-00029885 determination in jeopardy Hana kotti
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00098-00029886-00030493 orders or commands being unimpeded
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00099-00030494-00031050 topic samkhya philosophy
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00100-00031051-00031314 in the samkhya karika and Tattvas Amasa
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00101-00031314-00031467 there are references to the attainment
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00102-00031468-00031704 of eight cities by which one becomes
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00103-00031705-00031935 free of the pain of ignorance one gains
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00104-00031936-00032355 knowledge and experiences bliss the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00105-00032356-00032558 eight cities hinted at by Kapila in the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00106-00032560-00032772 Tattvas Amasa are as explained in verse
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00107-00032773-00033150 51 of the samkhya karika you UHA based
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00108-00033151-00033360 on the samskaras karmic imprints of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00109-00033361-00033540 previous births the attainment of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00110-00033541-00033720 knowledge about the twenty four tatvas
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00111-00033721-00033933 gained by examining the determinable and
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00112-00033934-00034128 indeterminable conscious and unconscious
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00113-00034129-00034437 constituents of creation shabda
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00114-00034438-00034641 knowledge gained by associating with an
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00115-00034642-00034995 enlightened person guru Rupa - adian
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00116-00034996-00035163 knowledge gained through study of the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00117-00035164-00035337 vedas and other standard and ciliary
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00118-00035338-00035682 texts surrett prapti knowledge gained
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00119-00035683-00035886 from a kind-hearted person while engaged
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00120-00035887-00036192 in the spread of knowledge Don knowledge
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00121-00036193-00036351 gained regardless of one's own needs
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00122-00036352-00036534 while attending to the requirements of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00123-00036535-00036681 those engaged in the search of the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00124-00036682-00037026 highest truth adapt McDuck on freedom
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00125-00037027-00037272 from pain disappointment etc that may
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00126-00037273-00037443 arise due to lack of spiritual
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00127-00037444-00037641 metaphysical mystic knowledge and
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00128-00037642-00037935 experience Adi B you take Duke on
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00129-00037936-00038160 freedom from pain etc arising from
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00130-00038161-00038348 possessing and being attached to various
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00131-00038349-00038709 materialistic gains added avec Duke on
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00132-00038710-00038961 freedom from pain etc caused by fate or
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00133-00038962-00039180 due to reliance on faith it is believed
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00134-00039181-00039309 that the attainment of these eight
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00135-00039310-00039504 cities renders one free of the pain of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00136-00039505-00039675 ignorance and gives one knowledge in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00137-00039676-00040195 bliss
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00138-00040196-00040805 topic Patanjali Yoga Sutras
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00139-00040806-00041114 in patanjali's yoga sutras IV point one
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00140-00041115-00041378 it is stated janma Asahi mantra tapas
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00141-00041379-00041636 Ahmad hi Josiah accomplishments may be
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00142-00041637-00041875 attained through birth the use of herbs
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00143-00041876-00042704 incantations self-discipline or Samadhi
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00144-00042705-00043024 topic Hindu deities associated with
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00145-00043025-00043434 gaining Siddhi
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00146-00043435-00043740 Ganesha Hanuman various forms of Devi
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00147-00043741-00043938 and various other deities are popularly
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00148-00043939-00044133 seen as the keepers of sidess with the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00149-00044134-00044818 ability to grant them to the worshiper
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00150-00044819-00045392 topic usage in Sikhism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00151-00045393-00045776 in Sikhism Siddhi means insight eight
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00152-00045777-00046052 Sidis is used for insight of the eight
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00153-00046053-00046382 qualities of Niren car or aka a call
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00154-00046383-00046595 purakh mentioned in the moment are in
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00155-00046596-00046856 the guru granth sahib god has eight
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00156-00046857-00047143 qualities o Unkar Satnam carta porec
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00157-00047144-00047440 near beoh nirvair akaal murat a juni and
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00158-00047441-00047699 slave on the one who has insight of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00159-00047700-00047921 these qualities is called SI d h or
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00160-00047922-00048482 Gurmukhi
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00161-00048483-00049130 topic usage in Vajrayana Buddhism
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00162-00049131-00049407 in tantric Buddhism CD specifically
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00163-00049408-00049551 refers to the acquisition of
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00164-00049552-00049760 supernatural powers by psychic or
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00165-00049761-00050001 magical means or the supposed faculty so
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00166-00050002-00050298 acquired these powers include items such
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00167-00050299-00050543 as clairvoyance levitation by location
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00168-00050544-00050737 becoming as small as an atom
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00169-00050738-00050939 materialization and having access to
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00170-00050940-00051600 memories from past lives
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00171-00051601-00052130 topic see also
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00172-00052132-00052841 haja Kundalini magic paranormal mantra
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00173-00052841-00053477 parapsychology Raja yoga Samadhi samyama
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00174-00053478-00053751 Tantra Transcendental Meditation
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00175-00053752-00054162 technique hash TM - city program the
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00176-00054163-00054762 booty witchcraft Yantra yoga equals
+YASQNKW1ZKA-00177-00054763-00055038 equals modes
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00000-00000000-00000227 YouTube handles are on a first come
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00001-00000228-00000491 first serve basis so if you don't get
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00002-00000492-00000749 your handle secured someone else may
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00003-00000750-00001025 take it from you what are they
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00004-00001026-00001204 well let me show you
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00005-00001205-00001457 this is the official YouTube help and
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00006-00001458-00001679 the handles all start with apps just
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00007-00001680-00001918 like on Twitter you need to secure your
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00008-00001919-00002176 name before someone else takes it for
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00009-00002177-00002489 example here is my Twitter handle I have
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00010-00002490-00002939 secured youtube.com slash at George
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00011-00002940-00003215 Venus that means no one else can be at
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00012-00003215-00003503 George Venus people can change their
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00013-00003504-00003754 Channel title to read George Venus just
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00014-00003755-00003988 like they can change their Channel title
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00015-00003989-00004222 to read PewDiePie but once you've
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00016-00004223-00004504 secured your handle with the at no one
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00017-00004505-00004799 else can take it so make sure your brand
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00018-00004800-00005045 your name whatever you call yourself on
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00019-00005046-00005352 YouTube is protected go to youtube.com
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00020-00005353-00005627 slash handle
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00021-00005628-00005849 that's what you'll see when you this is
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00022-00005850-00006011 what you'll see when you come to this
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00023-00006012-00006334 page you can click change handle and you
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00024-00006335-00006701 can type anything you want this is cool
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00025-00006702-00006863 I didn't know this until recently
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00026-00006864-00007133 YouTube will pick a handle for you but
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00027-00007134-00007289 if you don't like this let's say I want
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00028-00007290-00007589 to call myself Jorge Venus
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00029-00007590-00007925 YouTube lets me what if I just want to
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00030-00007926-00008260 call myself George nice and simple and
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00031-00008261-00008399 short
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00032-00008400-00008741 whoop can't type YouTube will not let me
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00033-00008742-00008992 why because it's already taken what if I
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00034-00008993-00009509 wanted to call myself uh George Wong
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00035-00009510-00009935 and I'd have to be George Wong 87 or
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00036-00009936-00010235 some other number to make it unique this
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00037-00010236-00010427 is why it's important for you to make
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00038-00010428-00010642 sure your channels are protected your
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00039-00010643-00010901 handles are taken go there right now if
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00040-00010902-00011177 you haven't youtube.com handle and
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00041-00011178-00011506 change it to what you want we have now
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00042-00011507-00011677 secured youtube.com
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00043-00011678-00012228 at Freedom and we've secured youtube.com
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00044-00012229-00012796 at heartbeat try it let me show you if I
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00045-00012797-00012894 type
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00046-00012895-00013063 youtube.com
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00047-00013063-00013480 at heartbeat
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00048-00013481-00013666 it takes us to our heartbeat welcome to
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00049-00013668-00013901 heartbeat the last extension you'll ever
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00050-00013902-00014069 need to custom
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00051-00014069-00014261 tell me down there in the comments below
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00052-00014262-00014536 what your YouTube handles are and how
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00053-00014537-00014711 you've protected them and by the way
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00054-00014712-00014897 this is like the original version of
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00055-00014897-00015244 heartbeat not the real not the 2023
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00056-00015245-00015508 heartbeat I'll tell you about that in a
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00057-00015509-00015719 second adjust my hair
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00058-00015719-00016025 and uh I just want to make sure you get
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00059-00016026-00016229 protected now the link to this official
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00060-00016230-00016379 YouTube help article is down there in
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00061-00016380-00016558 the description below where you can read
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00062-00016559-00016822 all about YouTube handles why they're
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00063-00016823-00017135 important what YouTube wants to achieve
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00064-00017136-00017458 with them and they do not allow the sale
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00065-00017459-00017700 and transfer of handles so you can't
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00066-00017701-00017950 like take all the handles in the world
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00067-00017951-00018113 that you can and then try to sell them
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00068-00018114-00018286 off like domain names
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00069-00018287-00018497 are those domain name squatters so
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00070-00018498-00018707 annoying right
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00071-00018708-00019007 uh so you can do many things though to
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00072-00019008-00019397 protect your uh handle and uh
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00073-00019398-00019667 the best way is to if you have more than
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00074-00019668-00019972 one brand or more than one identity just
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00075-00019973-00020189 make sure each one is protected on a
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00076-00020190-00020393 separate Channel only one channel is
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00077-00020394-00020711 allowed one brand one at name
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00078-00020712-00020927 and think of it just like Twitter uh
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00079-00020928-00021191 it'll be used for mentioning you in the
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00080-00021192-00021480 comments it'll be used for your url
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00081-00021481-00021863 it'll be used in YouTube shorts and I'm
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00082-00021864-00022199 sure many other places so
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00083-00022200-00022408 get your ad handled
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00084-00022409-00022553 now let me talk a little bit about
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00085-00022554-00022871 heartbeat I made a video heartbeat in
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00086-00022872-00023075 2023
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00087-00023076-00023321 I'll show you the video it's on
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00088-00023322-00023686 youtube.com at Freedom
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00089-00023687-00023843 we have not started publishing to the
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00090-00023844-00024167 heartbeat Channel yet here it is
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00091-00024168-00024371 and this is what we will be building in
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00092-00024372-00024539 2023 if you have not seen this video
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00093-00024540-00024880 click that I to watch heartbeat in 2023
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00094-00024881-00025019 where I talk about all the exciting
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00095-00025020-00025222 things we're going to build to help you
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00096-00025223-00025414 grow faster
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00097-00025415-00025589 and we're going to keep giving you tips
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00098-00025590-00025852 like I just did in this video as we
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00099-00025854-00026044 discover things that you need to know
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00100-00026045-00026267 about YouTube and how to grow faster on
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00101-00026268-00026405 and off YouTube
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00102-00026406-00026717 but of course our Focus will be to build
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00103-00026718-00026855 our own platform
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00104-00026856-00027118 be the platform that'll be called
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00105-00027119-00027352 heartbeat now we have a few prototypes
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00106-00027354-00027624 and you can already see them one is
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00107-00027625-00027887 vi.ki right here
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00108-00027888-00028223 and this is WordPress that looks like
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00109-00028224-00028427 YouTube I'm in dark mode here I'm in
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00110-00028427-00028540 light mode
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00111-00028541-00028961 and these are blogs that contain
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00112-00028962-00029279 uh links to the exciting moments in the
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00113-00029280-00029837 video so for example if you are a fan of
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00114-00029838-00030311 uh yeah Troy that's it rain not working
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00115-00030312-00030557 and you want to see where the fight
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00116-00030558-00030820 starts with a kill and this guy for us
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00117-00030822-00030989 here it is
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00118-00030989-00031151 let's skip ahead right to the climax
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00119-00031152-00031535 boom there's the climax
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00120-00031536-00031985 you want to you know start
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00121-00031986-00032183 um where he says Imagine a King who
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00122-00032183-00032381 fights his own battles wouldn't that be
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00123-00032382-00032699 a sight you get the idea
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00124-00032700-00032945 and we have many examples in this
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00125-00032946-00033221 prototype you will not be able to edit
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00126-00033222-00033455 right now I'm the only one who's editing
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00127-00033456-00033731 this but check it out and you can get a
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00128-00033732-00033911 sneak peek at what heartbeat will be
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00129-00033912-00034096 about
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00130-00034097-00034318 and of course watch this video uh to get
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00131-00034319-00034457 more information all right freedom
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00132-00034458-00034571 family I hope you enjoyed this video
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00133-00034572-00034727 about YouTube handles hope you found it
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00134-00034728-00034996 helpful who am I I am your papa George
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00135-00034997-00035333 your George sun pie CEO and founder of
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00136-00035334-00035633 freedom and heartbeat and we will be
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00137-00035634-00035801 bringing you a lot more content and
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00138-00035802-00036161 video soon I'm living in Dubai uh in
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00139-00036162-00036431 case you didn't know I've been here four
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00140-00036432-00036640 years I'll be living here for a long
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00141-00036641-00036809 time it's a great place to live if you
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00142-00036810-00037079 want to come visit just let me know
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00143-00037080-00037289 I'd love to show you around
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00144-00037290-00037607 until the next episode I am George and I
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00145-00037608-00037846 have to run to get my uh uh computer
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00146-00037847-00038189 upgrade I've recently uh assembled a new
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00147-00038190-00038495 pc I'll show it to you later when I get
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00148-00038496-00038789 it and they uh there they called me that
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00149-00038790-00038909 it's ready so I have to go and run and
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00150-00038910-00039173 get it and my daughter is also excited
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00151-00039174-00039552 because she's getting my old PC
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00152-00039553-00039755 uh she thought she was getting the new
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00153-00039756-00039971 one I had to break it to her that no no
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00154-00039972-00040312 no Abby uh daddy gets the new pc you get
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00155-00040313-00040589 Daddy's PC that's how it works in this
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00156-00040590-00040930 family you you know pass down the uh the
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00157-00040931-00041165 computers you don't like you know pass
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00158-00041166-00041530 past Papa George do you uh with uh with
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00159-00041531-00041680 technology
+YB7ZwbVI3sk-00160-00041681-00041879 it's all in good fun all right freedom
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+YBKvgAl4yi8-00000-00000143-00000303 all right we've talked about uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00001-00000304-00000495 classifiers and how to measure their
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00002-00000496-00000711 performance in the mathematics and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00003-00000712-00000886 hopefully some good intuition
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00004-00000888-00000983 behind
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00005-00000984-00001207 that process and now it's time to do a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00006-00001208-00001431 little bit of coding on the python and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00007-00001432-00001639 numpy side of things so let's go ahead
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00008-00001639-00002183 and shift over to the live demo
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00009-00002184-00002487 okay so the the execution context here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00010-00002488-00002647 for my jupiter
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00011-00002648-00002847 notebook is still
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00012-00002848-00003015 where we left it the last time we were
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00013-00003016-00003311 there so we already have all the data uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00014-00003311-00003527 loaded in we already have trained up a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00015-00003528-00003686 classifier we've gotten scores out of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00016-00003688-00003822 that classifier
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00017-00003823-00004103 and the first thing to do is to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00018-00004104-00004270 look at the distribution of scores that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00019-00004271-00004470 we actually have so let's go ahead and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00020-00004471-00005183 create a plot
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00021-00005184-00005311 there's this nice
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00022-00005312-00005543 function provided by matplotlib called
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00023-00005544-00005983 hist
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00024-00005984-00006238 so scores is the the variable that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00025-00006239-00006446 contains all of the the scores that we
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00026-00006447-00006846 have
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00027-00006847-00007110 uh and uh this parameter bins this is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00028-00007111-00007383 the number of histogram bins that we're
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00029-00007384-00007703 going to split our samples into
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00030-00007704-00007959 so let me go ahead and execute or
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00031-00007959-00008927 actually let's add some labels here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00032-00008928-00009135 and the y label is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00033-00009136-00010063 account
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00034-00010064-00010271 and and there we go so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00035-00010272-00010438 we have uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00036-00010439-00010631 this this is all the scores that were
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00037-00010632-00010942 output by our model for our training set
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00038-00010943-00011167 samples
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00039-00011168-00011351 higher scores are
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00040-00011352-00011614 going to have a higher probability of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00041-00011615-00011878 being labeled as positives by the model
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00042-00011879-00012127 and things to the far left the low
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00043-00012128-00012367 scores will be
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00044-00012368-00012542 labeled as negative and exactly where we
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00045-00012543-00012863 put the threshold is certainly up to us
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00046-00012863-00013086 looking at this distribution one
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00047-00013087-00013343 thing that sticks out is the the long
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00048-00013344-00013622 tail here on the right hand side so that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00049-00013623-00013799 sort of suggests that we do
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00050-00013800-00014047 have some real positives sort of hanging
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00051-00014047-00014255 out in our data the other the other
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00052-00014256-00014463 thing that sort of sticks out in my mind
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00053-00014463-00014591 is that the fact that we've got these
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00054-00014591-00014791 two modes right here that seems a little
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00055-00014791-00014958 bit odd to me i don't have a good
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00056-00014959-00015183 explanation but that's something that in
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00057-00015184-00015399 a deeper analysis we actually want to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00058-00015400-00015671 pursue as to what's happening there
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00059-00015672-00015830 so this is the entire distribution of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00060-00015831-00016183 scores but as we did in the previous
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00061-00016184-00016375 video we actually wanted to want to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00062-00016376-00016511 split out the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00063-00016512-00016847 true positives the the real
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00064-00016848-00017007 ground truth positives from the ground
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00065-00017008-00017263 truth negatives so let's go ahead and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00066-00017264-00017630 do that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00067-00017631-00017839 so we're going to do list comprehension
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00068-00017840-00018022 to make this happen so we're going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00069-00018023-00018407 use list comprehension in order to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00070-00018408-00018622 extract out the scores for the positive
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00071-00018623-00018847 samples and the scores for the negative
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00072-00018848-00019111 samples so let me write the code and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00073-00019112-00019271 then we'll talk about
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00074-00019272-00020247 what it all means
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00075-00020248-00020375 okay so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00076-00020376-00020503 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00077-00020504-00020807 what we are doing is we're looping over
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00078-00020808-00020975 uh all of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00079-00020976-00021271 the tuples that this enumerate out gives
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00080-00021272-00021583 us so remember that out is the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00081-00021584-00021839 uh the the true label
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00082-00021840-00021927 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00083-00021928-00022143 for for each of our samples
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00084-00022144-00022247 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00085-00022248-00022478 uh so that that is a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00086-00022479-00022703 list in and of itself what enumerate
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00087-00022704-00022839 does as you saw in your homework
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00088-00022840-00023030 assignment is that it produces
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00089-00023031-00023255 a list of tuples
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00090-00023256-00023447 each tuple contains
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00091-00023448-00023671 the index in the list and the actual
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00092-00023672-00023958 value in the list so iterating over
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00093-00023959-00024047 those
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00094-00024048-00024391 two uh elements there
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00095-00024392-00024599 we're going to insert into our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00096-00024600-00024758 destination list
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00097-00024759-00024847 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00098-00024848-00025078 we already have this array scores i'm
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00099-00025079-00025358 going to index into that using the the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00100-00025359-00025471 index
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00101-00025472-00025575 from
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00102-00025576-00025806 from the for loop
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00103-00025807-00025943 but we're only going to include the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00104-00025944-00026078 scores
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00105-00026079-00026287 for which the output is greater than
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00106-00026288-00026614 zero and and if you recall the the outs
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00107-00026616-00026767 we set those
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00108-00026768-00027039 to be one if we have
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00109-00027039-00027223 motion of the robot
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00110-00027224-00027543 and zero otherwise
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00111-00027544-00027895 so so this is giving us the scores
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00112-00027895-00028095 for the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00113-00028095-00028255 for the cases
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00114-00028256-00028407 that are tr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00115-00028408-00028662 are trues in the real world
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00116-00028663-00028879 let's do the same thing for the negative
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00117-00028880-00029062 side
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00118-00029063-00029502 just copy that and edit
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00119-00029504-00029839 so we're doing the same uh iteration
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00120-00029839-00030127 uh but now uh the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00121-00030127-00030399 the criterion is uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00122-00030400-00030487 whether
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00123-00030488-00030883 the the output value is equal to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00124-00030883-00031151 zero all right so now we have our our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00125-00031152-00031327 two lists here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00126-00031327-00031583 um let's look at scores
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00127-00031583-00031751 uh shape
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00128-00031752-00031843 say
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00129-00031844-00032167 9817 scores pause
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00130-00032168-00032351 shape
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00131-00032352-00032470 oops
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00132-00032472-00032695 that is a list not a numpy array so we
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00133-00032695-00033143 have to look at the length the length
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00134-00033144-00033623 so we only have uh 2710
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00135-00033624-00033999 positives
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00136-00034000-00034246 and we have 7000 plus
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00137-00034247-00034583 negatives
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00138-00034584-00034839 okay so so now let's let's build a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00139-00034840-00035983 picture that has two histograms in it
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00140-00035984-00036255 so we're going to generate a histogram
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00141-00036256-00036662 of scores positive
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00142-00036663-00036999 it'll have
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00143-00037000-00037383 41 bins
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00144-00037384-00037646 and i'm going to assign it an alpha
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00145-00037647-00038023 value of 0.5 this is this tells us
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00146-00038024-00038215 whether or not we can see through
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00147-00038216-00038383 the uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00148-00038384-00038567 any of the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00149-00038568-00038727 parts of the histogram
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00150-00038728-00039007 so 0.5 means it's partially transparent
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00151-00039008-00039102 halfway
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00152-00039103-00039279 a 1 would mean
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00153-00039280-00039527 it is not transparent it's opaque and a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00154-00039528-00039662 zero you wouldn't actually be able to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00155-00039663-00039823 see the histogram
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00156-00039824-00040007 and i'm also going to give it a label
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00157-00040008-00040318 and this ends up getting used for the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00158-00040319-00040518 for the legend
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00159-00040519-00040671 and we're going to do the same thing for
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00160-00040672-00041383 the negative side
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00161-00041384-00041862 and we'll give that a different label
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00162-00041863-00042015 and then finally
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00163-00042016-00042287 i'm going to cheat here and grab
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00164-00042288-00042855 labels
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00165-00042856-00043215 and add a legend
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00166-00043216-00043446 and i'm going to tell
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00167-00043447-00043790 matplotlib where i want the legend to be
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00168-00043791-00044543 and what the font size is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00169-00044544-00044743 but the legend itself the elements the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00170-00044744-00044918 text in the legend actually come from
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00171-00044919-00045143 the labels that we have over here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00172-00045144-00045343 so let's execute that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00173-00045344-00045471 and there we go
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00174-00045472-00045815 so the positives are shown in blue here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00175-00045816-00046143 the the negatives are shown in orange
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00176-00046144-00046327 and what you'll notice we've talked
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00177-00046328-00046518 before about the long tail of the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00178-00046519-00046823 distribution you can see that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00179-00046824-00047135 that the positives indeed
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00180-00047136-00047374 are sitting there in the long tail which
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00181-00047375-00047535 which is a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00182-00047536-00047886 a hopeful result
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00183-00047887-00048095 uh and you can also see that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00184-00048096-00048343 a lot that the two modes
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00185-00048344-00048630 for the negatives those fall to the left
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00186-00048631-00048830 of the mode for the positive so that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00187-00048831-00049262 gives us a little bit of uh hope as well
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00188-00049263-00049374 so we could
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00189-00049375-00049574 theoretically put the threshold anywhere
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00190-00049575-00049702 we wanted to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00191-00049703-00049879 by default
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00192-00049880-00050071 sgd classifier was
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00193-00050072-00050327 using zero here so that's why we had so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00194-00050328-00050446 few
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00195-00050447-00050695 items labeled as positives but we could
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00196-00050696-00050871 we could shift it off to the right to be
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00197-00050872-00051062 more conservative or we could be a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00198-00051063-00051238 little bit more liberal move it off to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00199-00051239-00051446 the left-hand side
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00200-00051447-00051654 and capture some more of the the blue
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00201-00051655-00051950 mass
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00202-00051951-00052182 but we'd like to look at that more
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00203-00052183-00052566 systematically
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00204-00052567-00052782 so to do that let's go ahead and look at
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00205-00052783-00053591 an roc curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00206-00053591-00053911 and what's nice is that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00207-00053912-00054135 scikit-learn provides a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00208-00054136-00054438 a nice function for us to to do this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00209-00054439-00054623 automatically we've already imported
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00210-00054624-00055150 this function into our environment
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00211-00055151-00055263 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00212-00055264-00055823 it looks like this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00213-00055824-00055926 scores
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00214-00055927-00056215 okay so the roc curve function takes the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00215-00056216-00056550 true labels and the scores that are
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00216-00056551-00056871 classifier produced and it's going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00217-00056872-00057182 try out a whole set of thresholds
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00218-00057183-00057319 and it'll give us that array of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00219-00057320-00057503 thresholds that it's trying and then for
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00220-00057504-00057671 each one of those it's going to tell us
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00221-00057672-00057766 what the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00222-00057767-00058007 false positive rate is and what the true
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00223-00058008-00058463 positive rate is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00224-00058464-00059023 so there we go we now have those
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00225-00059024-00059407 so in fact we have uh over 3 000
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00226-00059408-00059750 different thresholds and rates
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00227-00059751-00059911 let's go ahead and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00228-00059912-00060038 plot this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00229-00060039-00060166 i'm going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00230-00060167-00060406 do something a little bit different
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00231-00060407-00060623 plotting wise because it does give us
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00232-00060624-00060879 some other capabilities i'm going to use
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00233-00060879-00061191 us the subplot function
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00234-00061191-00061503 oops
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00235-00061504-00061663 for those of you who've used
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00236-00061664-00061863 matlab there is a notion of a figure and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00237-00061864-00061982 then within that figure there are
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00238-00061983-00062159 multiple axes
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00239-00062160-00062463 uh each axis can have a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00240-00062464-00062703 a graph of some form sitting inside of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00241-00062704-00062823 it
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00242-00062824-00063023 this the same the notion is the same
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00243-00063024-00063863 here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00244-00063864-00064063 so so this subplots
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00245-00064064-00064279 function from matplotlib
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00246-00064279-00064487 returns a tuple which is a reference to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00247-00064488-00064694 the figure and a reference to the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00248-00064695-00065015 the uh the default axis that is created
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00249-00065016-00065415 within the figure
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00250-00065416-00065535 and then
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00251-00065536-00066287 we're going to uh plot
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00252-00066288-00066526 uh tpr is a function of threshold we'll
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00253-00066527-00066950 plot that in blue
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00254-00066951-00067191 and we're also going to plot two other
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00255-00067192-00067375 things
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00256-00067376-00067591 plot fpr as a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00257-00067592-00067743 function of thresholds as well we'll
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00258-00067744-00067863 make that red
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00259-00067864-00067999 and then
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00260-00068000-00068238 let's look at the difference between tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00261-00068239-00068479 and fpr and if you recall that is our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00262-00068480-00068903 pierce skill score
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00263-00068904-00069406 and we'll plot that in green
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00264-00069407-00069671 if you recall when i was drawing
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00265-00069672-00070023 our roc curve i actually reversed the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00266-00070024-00070303 horizontal axis we can do the same
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00267-00070304-00070894 inside of here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00268-00070895-00071062 and and that is the the function call
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00269-00071063-00071255 there and this is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00270-00071256-00071494 uh this is why i wanted to use this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00271-00071495-00071719 subplot mechanism so we can get to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00272-00071720-00071935 invert x-axis
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00273-00071936-00072303 all right so let's set labels
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00274-00072304-00072487 unfortunately the interface is just a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00275-00072488-00072735 little bit different
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00276-00072736-00072926 than when we were dealing just with
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00277-00072927-00073191 figures
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00278-00073192-00073887 oops
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00279-00073888-00074294 and then y label
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00280-00074295-00074662 let's call it fraction
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00281-00074663-00075319 and set the font size as well
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00282-00075320-00075623 and finally let's add a legend
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00283-00075624-00075838 and the legend has tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00284-00075839-00076191 and fpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00285-00076192-00076406 and uh we'll call this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00286-00076407-00076759 ks
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00287-00076760-00077071 k s distance
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00288-00077072-00077294 the order of the items in the legend tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00289-00077295-00077550 fpr ks distance have to correspond to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00290-00077551-00077719 the order of our individual plot
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00291-00077720-00078015 commands
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00292-00078016-00078519 let's set that font size as well
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00293-00078520-00078847 and plot that and there we go oops
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00294-00078848-00079071 i thought i set that to green so let's
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00295-00079072-00079199 do that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00296-00079200-00079359 there we go
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00297-00079360-00079582 so so here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00298-00079583-00079838 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00299-00079839-00080031 we haven't gotten to our roc curve yet
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00300-00080032-00080215 but these are our cumulative uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00301-00080216-00080367 distributions
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00302-00080368-00080471 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00303-00080472-00080623 uh and so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00304-00080624-00080975 at any given threshold
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00305-00080976-00081215 we can we can say what the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00306-00081216-00081319 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00307-00081320-00081599 what the true positive rate is so at
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00308-00081600-00081782 negative one the true positive rate is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00309-00081783-00082015 somewhere around point four and the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00310-00082016-00082318 false positive rate is somewhere uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00311-00082319-00082535 above point one so point one two or
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00312-00082536-00082750 point one three or so and the difference
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00313-00082751-00082959 between the two is indicated by our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00314-00082960-00083135 point on the green
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00315-00083136-00083359 a threshold right here which looks to be
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00316-00083360-00083494 about
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00317-00083495-00083575 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00318-00083576-00083815 negative 1.4 or so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00319-00083816-00084062 maximizes the difference between tpr and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00320-00084063-00084159 fpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00321-00084160-00084287 so here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00322-00084288-00084531 our our fpr is sitting somewhere around
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00323-00084532-00084847 0.35 or so and our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00324-00084848-00085126 uh our tpr is sitting somewhere around
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00325-00085127-00085326 points
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00326-00085327-00085606 six five or somewhere around there so so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00327-00085607-00085831 fairly good size uh difference between
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00328-00085832-00085943 the two
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00329-00085944-00086175 so the answer is that there is a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00330-00086176-00086406 threshold for for this particular
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00331-00086407-00086679 classifier that does a reasonable job of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00332-00086680-00086806 telling the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00333-00086807-00087062 the positives from the negatives it's
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00334-00087063-00087271 certainly far from perfect but it does
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00335-00087272-00087415 an okay job
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00336-00087416-00087703 okay so so the these this cumulative
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00337-00087704-00087903 distribution is uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00338-00087904-00088023 actually there are two of them the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00339-00088024-00088206 cumulative distributions are useful to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00340-00088207-00088862 look at but let's build an roc curve now
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00341-00088863-00088943 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00342-00088944-00089262 since it
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00343-00089263-00089535 starts off in the same way i'm going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00344-00089536-00089847 borrow code that we just wrote in this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00345-00089848-00090126 case we're going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00346-00090127-00090518 plot
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00347-00090519-00090806 fpr versus tpr and we'll put that in
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00348-00090807-00091006 color blue and then i also want that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00349-00091007-00091118 diagonal
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00350-00091119-00091999 so so let's draw that diagonal too
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00351-00092000-00092294 so i'm what i'm doing is i'm saying draw
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00352-00092295-00092599 a line from 0 0 to one one that's that's
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00353-00092600-00092703 what these
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00354-00092704-00092967 pairs uh correspond to we'll draw that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00355-00092968-00093143 in red and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00356-00093144-00093526 let's draw in dashed uh format here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00357-00093527-00093774 and and this is the same uh specifier
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00358-00093775-00095150 that we would use in matlab
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00359-00095151-00095326 okay xlabel
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00360-00095327-00095511 is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00361-00095512-00095647 fpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00362-00095648-00095879 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00363-00095880-00096391 y label is tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00364-00096392-00096543 and we don't really need a legend for
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00365-00096544-00096615 this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00366-00096616-00096711 figure
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00367-00096712-00096838 the only other thing
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00368-00096839-00096935 that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00369-00096936-00097374 i want to do is set the aspect ratio
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00370-00097375-00097559 of the two so we're going to set
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00371-00097560-00097767 that to equal
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00372-00097768-00097974 and box
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00373-00097975-00098159 um so so any any time that you're
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00374-00098160-00098271 plotting
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00375-00098272-00098623 uh data in say in two axes where the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00376-00098624-00098855 axes have the same units
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00377-00098856-00099031 in this case they're fractions or
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00378-00099032-00099182 probabilities
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00379-00099183-00099279 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00380-00099280-00099662 then then you really ought to present
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00381-00099663-00099735 the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00382-00099736-00099959 uh figure properly what i mean by that
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00383-00099960-00100311 is that uh a an inch on on the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00384-00100312-00100623 horizontal should correspond to uh the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00385-00100624-00100831 same the an inch an inch on the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00386-00100832-00101023 horizontal and an inch on the vertical
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00387-00101024-00101215 should mean the same thing in terms of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00388-00101216-00101462 fraction in terms of probability or in
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00389-00101463-00101991 terms of meters if we're plotting meters
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00390-00101992-00102206 i i called this parameter
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00391-00102207-00102478 color because i had done a cut and paste
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00392-00102479-00102823 and it's actually not the the name of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00393-00102824-00103063 that particular parameter is not color
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00394-00103064-00103199 so i'm going to go ahead and execute
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00395-00103200-00103494 that and now we have our our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00396-00103495-00103847 our roc curve and you'll notice
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00397-00103848-00104247 uh that we've hit
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00398-00104248-00104351 an ac
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00399-00104352-00104575 an aspect ratio that is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00400-00104576-00104727 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00401-00104728-00104895 close to one to one
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00402-00104896-00105071 there's
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00403-00105072-00105215 uh there's still a little bit of warping
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00404-00105216-00105310 there
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00405-00105311-00105454 um
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00406-00105455-00105807 so again with our roc curve um this line
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00407-00105808-00105943 here is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00408-00105944-00106158 is the behavior that you would end up
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00409-00106159-00106310 with if you had
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00410-00106311-00106390 a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00411-00106391-00106663 classifier that did random things or
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00412-00106664-00106886 or in particular if it chose the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00413-00106888-00107086 the highest probability class
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00414-00107088-00107327 you it would fall along this line
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00415-00107328-00107631 uh so you definitely want your roc curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00416-00107632-00107815 to fall above this line
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00417-00107816-00108071 and and you're in a really bad spot if
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00418-00108072-00108295 that curve actually falls below the line
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00419-00108296-00108390 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00420-00108391-00108607 and it does indeed happen usually not
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00421-00108608-00108895 bring by very much but it does happen
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00422-00108896-00109151 um the fact that there's a substantial
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00423-00109152-00109351 amount of area here between the red and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00424-00109352-00109527 the blue curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00425-00109528-00109743 actually suggests that we have a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00426-00109744-00109902 reasonable
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00427-00109903-00110015 behavior
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00428-00110016-00110351 from this classifier
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00429-00110352-00110590 what's also nice about this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00430-00110591-00110895 type of a figure is that one can start
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00431-00110896-00111134 to reason about
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00432-00111135-00111215 uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00433-00111216-00111502 how much we're willing to pay for
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00434-00111503-00111678 getting the truths
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00435-00111679-00111878 correct or
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00436-00111879-00112023 in in terms of getting the negatives
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00437-00112024-00112478 incorrect so uh if i want to get my tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00438-00112479-00112686 way up high
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00439-00112688-00112790 say
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00440-00112791-00113095 at 0.9 or so then i would sit here on
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00441-00113096-00113351 the curve and that means that my fpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00442-00113352-00113799 is sitting somewhere around 0.7.75 or so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00443-00113800-00113878 and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00444-00113879-00114063 and and that's it might actually be a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00445-00114064-00114183 pretty high
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00446-00114183-00114734 uh price to pay to get my tpr up so high
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00447-00114735-00115086 alternatively i could end up selecting
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00448-00115088-00115254 uh this is a pretty conservative point
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00449-00115255-00115486 right here it's sort of that inflection
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00450-00115488-00115751 point where the curve starts to turn
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00451-00115752-00116015 over to the to the right hand side uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00452-00116016-00116327 here in order to achieve a tpr of 0.65
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00453-00116328-00116639 or so i only have to pay a price of an
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00454-00116640-00117095 fpr of around 0.35 or so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00455-00117096-00117295 and and then the the other end of the
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00456-00117296-00117654 spectrum if i'm only willing to pay an
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00457-00117655-00118110 fpr of uh of so much let's see
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00458-00118111-00118254 say
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00459-00118255-00118495 0.25 then
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00460-00118496-00118734 this
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00461-00118735-00118983 sorry 0.25 would be right here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00462-00118983-00119166 0.125
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00463-00119167-00119351 then i'm only going to be able to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00464-00119352-00119775 achieve a tpr somewhere around 0.4
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00465-00119776-00119966 um so so by looking at this i can i can
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00466-00119967-00120166 reason about
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00467-00120167-00120414 how much i'm willing to pay
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00468-00120415-00120671 getting getting uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00469-00120672-00120943 a high fpr might cost me a lot in my
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00470-00120944-00121183 decision making process and and so i
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00471-00121183-00121358 might want to choose to be a little bit
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00472-00121359-00121551 more to the left-hand side
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00473-00121552-00121702 of this curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00474-00121703-00121886 okay the the final thing
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00475-00121888-00122151 that we talked about
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00476-00122152-00122439 with these roc curves is that sometimes
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00477-00122440-00122766 it's nice to just know what the area is
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00478-00122767-00123014 under this blue curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00479-00123015-00123231 the the area under the red curve is easy
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00480-00123232-00123575 to compute that is 0.5 because we have a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00481-00123576-00123751 zero to one range here and a zero to one
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00482-00123752-00123878 range here
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00483-00123879-00124054 and the question is where does this blue
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00484-00124055-00124239 curve sit and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00485-00124240-00124414 nicely
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00486-00124415-00124575 the uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00487-00124576-00124927 scikit-learn provides the auc function
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00488-00124928-00125190 which again i've already imported into
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00489-00125191-00125375 our python environment
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00490-00125376-00125647 and for that we just we just give it fpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00491-00125648-00125886 and tpr
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00492-00125888-00126063 and there is our area under the curve
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00493-00126064-00126151 it's a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00494-00126152-00126551 very near to 0.7 this is this is okay
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00495-00126552-00126719 uh and again
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00496-00126720-00126943 as that gets higher
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00497-00126944-00127190 our classifier
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00498-00127191-00127366 is going to do better if we're smart
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00499-00127367-00127599 about picking our threshold and if and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00500-00127600-00127863 if we have a really high performing
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00501-00127864-00128031 classifier
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00502-00128032-00128223 this curve is going to tend toward
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00503-00128224-00128486 reaching to this point here or very near
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00504-00128488-00128702 to this point at which point we have
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00505-00128703-00128814 something
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00506-00128815-00129183 close to an auc of one okay so that's a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00507-00129183-00129454 first cut at looking at a variety of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00508-00129455-00129719 metrics that measure the performance of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00509-00129720-00129823 our
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00510-00129824-00130047 classifiers there are a variety of other
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00511-00130048-00130334 metrics out there and in particular uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00512-00130335-00130614 one case that we worry about a lot is a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00513-00130615-00130751 scenario where
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00514-00130752-00130958 uh the number of positive examples in
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00515-00130959-00131190 our training set is exceedingly small
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00516-00131191-00131471 relative to the negative examples and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00517-00131472-00131654 and so we might actually be wanting to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00518-00131655-00131839 use different kinds of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00519-00131840-00132047 skills scores
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00520-00132048-00132287 to measure performance of those
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00521-00132288-00132463 types of classifiers so this is a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00522-00132464-00132751 scenario that shows up say in a
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00523-00132752-00132935 prediction of
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00524-00132936-00133071 whether or not a storm is going to
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00525-00133072-00133423 generate a tornado at some point
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00526-00133424-00133639 as most of the time they don't and
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00527-00133640-00134039 occasionally they do
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00528-00134040-00134127 so
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00529-00134128-00134447 so next the next uh video
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00530-00134448-00134719 the the topic is uh we're going to start
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00531-00134720-00134990 testing our models a little bit more
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00532-00134991-00135302 uh correctly so far i've sort of uh
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00533-00135303-00135495 swept some things under the rug and now
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00534-00135496-00135631 now it's time to be a little bit more
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00535-00135632-00135735 formal
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00536-00135736-00135927 about our testing process
+YBKvgAl4yi8-00537-00135928-00136379 so we'll pick that up next video
+YCkaheuHW7u-00000-00000008-00000223 youtube is sending emails to channels
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+YCkaheuHW7u-00025-00005255-00005447 by removing your monetization if you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00026-00005448-00005647 haven't uploaded or posted for the last
+YCkaheuHW7u-00027-00005648-00005751 six months
+YCkaheuHW7u-00028-00005752-00006054 so it's always a good idea to upload a
+YCkaheuHW7u-00029-00006055-00006127 video or
+YCkaheuHW7u-00030-00006128-00006351 post in your community tab at least
+YCkaheuHW7u-00031-00006352-00006527 twice a year
+YCkaheuHW7u-00032-00006528-00006806 but if you do lose monetization there
+YCkaheuHW7u-00033-00006808-00006919 are workarounds
+YCkaheuHW7u-00034-00006920-00007278 and here they are it's called the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00035-00007279-00007510 founding writers team where you get
+YCkaheuHW7u-00036-00007511-00007839 90 revenue share i made a video about
+YCkaheuHW7u-00037-00007840-00007878 this
+YCkaheuHW7u-00038-00007879-00008239 click that i to see the video behind me
+YCkaheuHW7u-00039-00008240-00008510 where i talk about blogging how to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00040-00008511-00008719 convert your videos to monetize blogs
+YCkaheuHW7u-00041-00008720-00008903 even if you're demonetized let's say
+YCkaheuHW7u-00042-00008904-00009014 you've lost
+YCkaheuHW7u-00043-00009015-00009223 revenue on youtube you can still make
+YCkaheuHW7u-00044-00009224-00009414 money on the web and we provide that
+YCkaheuHW7u-00045-00009415-00009542 platform
+YCkaheuHW7u-00046-00009543-00009767 you can join as a founding writer just
+YCkaheuHW7u-00047-00009768-00009959 email support.freedom.tm if you're
+YCkaheuHW7u-00048-00009960-00010006 interested
+YCkaheuHW7u-00049-00010007-00010327 and we'll hook you up here are some
+YCkaheuHW7u-00050-00010328-00010446 founding writers
+YCkaheuHW7u-00051-00010447-00010638 who have already joined who are making
+YCkaheuHW7u-00052-00010639-00010799 money on the web
+YCkaheuHW7u-00053-00010800-00011023 maybe not on youtube but at least on the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00054-00011024-00011103 web
+YCkaheuHW7u-00055-00011104-00011399 this is woodrow jackson behind me he
+YCkaheuHW7u-00056-00011400-00011446 wrote
+YCkaheuHW7u-00057-00011447-00011687 zelda breath of the wild tips that
+YCkaheuHW7u-00058-00011688-00011767 matter
+YCkaheuHW7u-00059-00011768-00011959 which is an awesome article if you're a
+YCkaheuHW7u-00060-00011960-00012246 fan of zelda you should read this
+YCkaheuHW7u-00061-00012247-00012446 and the link is down there in the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00062-00012447-00012567 description below
+YCkaheuHW7u-00063-00012568-00012894 to this article another example is by
+YCkaheuHW7u-00064-00012895-00012935 ben
+YCkaheuHW7u-00065-00012936-00013263 duffield he wrote this super detailed
+YCkaheuHW7u-00066-00013263-00013686 first level boss guide for dreamscaper
+YCkaheuHW7u-00067-00013687-00013791 the link is down there in the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00068-00013791-00014015 description below which talks
+YCkaheuHW7u-00069-00014016-00014335 all about dreamscaper the story
+YCkaheuHW7u-00070-00014336-00014679 the tutorial everything you need to know
+YCkaheuHW7u-00071-00014680-00014783 in order to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00072-00014784-00015038 get to the boss and how to beat them
+YCkaheuHW7u-00073-00015040-00015238 full of screenshots here is fear
+YCkaheuHW7u-00074-00015240-00015750 the first boss flip him over
+YCkaheuHW7u-00075-00015751-00015919 and he gives you other tips about
+YCkaheuHW7u-00076-00015919-00016103 dodging his attacks
+YCkaheuHW7u-00077-00016104-00016422 excellent article well done ben duffield
+YCkaheuHW7u-00078-00016423-00016703 and this is what i encourage you to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00079-00016704-00016743 write
+YCkaheuHW7u-00080-00016744-00017047 about your own videos on our platforms
+YCkaheuHW7u-00081-00017048-00017158 and get paid
+YCkaheuHW7u-00082-00017159-00017343 ninety percent revenue share as a
+YCkaheuHW7u-00083-00017344-00017535 founding writer here's another example
+YCkaheuHW7u-00084-00017536-00017879 buddy simulator 1984 by
+YCkaheuHW7u-00085-00017880-00018175 airdrieth erderith fox i hope i'm
+YCkaheuHW7u-00086-00018176-00018327 pronouncing that right
+YCkaheuHW7u-00087-00018328-00018614 she did a great job making this video as
+YCkaheuHW7u-00088-00018615-00018727 well as
+YCkaheuHW7u-00089-00018728-00019063 uh tag teaming with curtis pike to write
+YCkaheuHW7u-00090-00019064-00019183 this article yes
+YCkaheuHW7u-00091-00019184-00019414 we will help you write these articles
+YCkaheuHW7u-00092-00019415-00019543 especially at the beginning if you're
+YCkaheuHW7u-00093-00019544-00019671 not comfortable yet
+YCkaheuHW7u-00094-00019672-00019975 flexing your writing muscles look
+YCkaheuHW7u-00095-00019976-00020191 you went to school presumably you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00096-00020192-00020294 learned how to write
+YCkaheuHW7u-00097-00020295-00020527 in school you probably haven't been
+YCkaheuHW7u-00098-00020528-00020614 writing much
+YCkaheuHW7u-00099-00020615-00020814 outside of school well it's time to get
+YCkaheuHW7u-00100-00020815-00020935 back into it
+YCkaheuHW7u-00101-00020936-00021167 use the time you spent to learn how to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00102-00021168-00021350 write to actually make money
+YCkaheuHW7u-00103-00021351-00021558 for your content and help you get more
+YCkaheuHW7u-00104-00021559-00021767 views on youtube now look
+YCkaheuHW7u-00105-00021768-00021975 we've added social links these weren't
+YCkaheuHW7u-00106-00021976-00022078 there before
+YCkaheuHW7u-00107-00022079-00022335 this is a new feature that we constantly
+YCkaheuHW7u-00108-00022336-00022486 add to improve
+YCkaheuHW7u-00109-00022487-00022839 the blogging platform so you can
+YCkaheuHW7u-00110-00022840-00023078 reach more audiences on facebook twitter
+YCkaheuHW7u-00111-00023079-00023207 pinterest and linkedin
+YCkaheuHW7u-00112-00023208-00023414 we can add more social networks if you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00113-00023415-00023527 tell us you'd like
+YCkaheuHW7u-00114-00023528-00023711 we're open to feedback we're building
+YCkaheuHW7u-00115-00023712-00023847 this for you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00116-00023848-00024150 so you can make more money and get more
+YCkaheuHW7u-00117-00024151-00024319 views on youtube
+YCkaheuHW7u-00118-00024320-00024607 and eventually go full time i featured
+YCkaheuHW7u-00119-00024608-00024791 sammy miller as a founding writer in my
+YCkaheuHW7u-00120-00024792-00024935 previous episode where
+YCkaheuHW7u-00121-00024936-00025286 here's sammy again the point here is we
+YCkaheuHW7u-00122-00025287-00025463 have many founding writers
+YCkaheuHW7u-00123-00025464-00025734 you should be too because you're going
+YCkaheuHW7u-00124-00025735-00025855 to flex your writing muscles you're
+YCkaheuHW7u-00125-00025856-00025967 going to earn more revenue and you're
+YCkaheuHW7u-00126-00025968-00026111 going to get more views
+YCkaheuHW7u-00127-00026112-00026518 on youtube all right i hope you found
+YCkaheuHW7u-00128-00026519-00026887 this helpful and i hope you can see that
+YCkaheuHW7u-00129-00026888-00026999 freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00130-00027000-00027270 helps you grow faster on youtube and off
+YCkaheuHW7u-00131-00027272-00027479 youtube with blogging
+YCkaheuHW7u-00132-00027480-00027695 tell us down there in the comments below
+YCkaheuHW7u-00133-00027695-00027846 if you have any
+YCkaheuHW7u-00134-00027847-00028023 amazing blogs you want to share with the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00135-00028024-00028311 community we all want to help each other
+YCkaheuHW7u-00136-00028312-00028590 grow together as a family because that
+YCkaheuHW7u-00137-00028591-00028751 is the spirit of freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00138-00028752-00029014 so share your best practices and let's
+YCkaheuHW7u-00139-00029016-00029151 do that
+YCkaheuHW7u-00140-00029152-00029351 and in case you missed any episodes
+YCkaheuHW7u-00141-00029352-00029590 click that i to see my playlist of the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00142-00029591-00029718 george show
+YCkaheuHW7u-00143-00029719-00029918 everything to help you grow in case you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00144-00029919-00030135 missed any
+YCkaheuHW7u-00145-00030136-00030399 and who am i i am the george of the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00146-00030400-00030479 george show
+YCkaheuHW7u-00147-00030480-00030670 papa george george senpai many other
+YCkaheuHW7u-00148-00030672-00030839 names you the beautiful freedom family
+YCkaheuHW7u-00149-00030839-00030943 has given me
+YCkaheuHW7u-00150-00030944-00031151 george that needs a shave i will shave
+YCkaheuHW7u-00151-00031152-00031390 for my next video
+YCkaheuHW7u-00152-00031391-00031711 i am the ceo and founder of
+YCkaheuHW7u-00153-00031712-00032183 this guy freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00154-00032183-00032535 for freedom and the freedom family oh
+YCkaheuHW7u-00155-00032536-00032783 and on our community forums we have a
+YCkaheuHW7u-00156-00032784-00033055 new section to promote your videos
+YCkaheuHW7u-00157-00033056-00033423 head on over to community dot tm
+YCkaheuHW7u-00158-00033424-00033687 and then click the shiny new videos tab
+YCkaheuHW7u-00159-00033688-00033743 right
+YCkaheuHW7u-00160-00033744-00034046 here this will take you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00161-00034047-00034246 to a page where we're promoting our
+YCkaheuHW7u-00162-00034247-00034390 partners
+YCkaheuHW7u-00163-00034391-00034839 on the forums see here they are
+YCkaheuHW7u-00164-00034840-00035207 and i even promote myself
+YCkaheuHW7u-00165-00035208-00035446 among others there are many categories
+YCkaheuHW7u-00166-00035447-00035630 and keywords that you can use to search
+YCkaheuHW7u-00167-00035631-00035727 for
+YCkaheuHW7u-00168-00035728-00036055 and if you feel you should be in this
+YCkaheuHW7u-00169-00036056-00036311 just hit us up on the forums we're happy
+YCkaheuHW7u-00170-00036312-00036479 to include your channel
+YCkaheuHW7u-00171-00036480-00036702 in this promotional section for the
+YCkaheuHW7u-00172-00036703-00036895 videos we also do live streaming
+YCkaheuHW7u-00173-00036896-00037007 promotions
+YCkaheuHW7u-00174-00037008-00037199 so if you are live streaming and you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00175-00037200-00037407 want a little bit of extra promotion
+YCkaheuHW7u-00176-00037408-00037711 you can feed we can feature you here
+YCkaheuHW7u-00177-00037712-00037911 and we also have our servers tab which
+YCkaheuHW7u-00178-00037912-00038087 talks about our freedom discord server
+YCkaheuHW7u-00179-00038088-00038246 mg and discord server
+YCkaheuHW7u-00180-00038247-00038518 and the other gaming servers that we
+YCkaheuHW7u-00181-00038519-00038623 support
+YCkaheuHW7u-00182-00038624-00039111 minecraft rust wcs
+YCkaheuHW7u-00183-00039112-00039279 and i hope you'll enjoy these gaming
+YCkaheuHW7u-00184-00039280-00039430 servers because they're here for you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00185-00039431-00039567 guys
+YCkaheuHW7u-00186-00039568-00039967 so check out the forums www.community.tm
+YCkaheuHW7u-00187-00039968-00040174 definitely introduce yourself if you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00188-00040175-00040343 haven't already
+YCkaheuHW7u-00189-00040344-00040518 there is an introduce yourself section
+YCkaheuHW7u-00190-00040519-00040862 right here under the community tab and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00191-00040863-00041095 we'd love to get to know you so say
+YCkaheuHW7u-00192-00041096-00041271 hello and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00193-00041272-00041535 get to meet our community let's grow
+YCkaheuHW7u-00194-00041536-00041630 together
+YCkaheuHW7u-00195-00041631-00042055 as a family until the next episode
+YCkaheuHW7u-00196-00042056-00042118 freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00197-00042119-00042446 i went to the gym today did you i try to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00198-00042447-00042543 go every day
+YCkaheuHW7u-00199-00042544-00042751 but i didn't go yesterday why because it
+YCkaheuHW7u-00200-00042752-00042958 was my anniversary
+YCkaheuHW7u-00201-00042959-00043279 i had my 12th year
+YCkaheuHW7u-00202-00043280-00043711 celebrating marriage with xenia
+YCkaheuHW7u-00203-00043712-00043999 it's a great 12 years it's gone by so
+YCkaheuHW7u-00204-00044000-00044087 quickly
+YCkaheuHW7u-00205-00044088-00044495 but one decade no not a decade one dozen
+YCkaheuHW7u-00206-00044496-00044758 uh is done i look forward to the next
+YCkaheuHW7u-00207-00044759-00044823 dozen
+YCkaheuHW7u-00208-00044824-00045007 are you married how long have you been
+YCkaheuHW7u-00209-00045008-00045174 married i'd love to know
+YCkaheuHW7u-00210-00045175-00045415 tell us down there in the comments below
+YCkaheuHW7u-00211-00045416-00045567 and we have four children
+YCkaheuHW7u-00212-00045568-00045830 those babies are growing together with
+YCkaheuHW7u-00213-00045831-00046062 this business so i like to say
+YCkaheuHW7u-00214-00046063-00046407 babies in business growing together and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00215-00046408-00046511 we have a new puppy
+YCkaheuHW7u-00216-00046512-00046839 which i haven't shown you guys yet and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00217-00046840-00047079 he's not around here so i can't show you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00218-00047080-00047174 him today
+YCkaheuHW7u-00219-00047175-00047518 but i will show you his name is oreo and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00220-00047519-00047839 uh yeah oreo like the cookie named by my
+YCkaheuHW7u-00221-00047840-00048030 children
+YCkaheuHW7u-00222-00048031-00048318 all right freedom family take care i am
+YCkaheuHW7u-00223-00048319-00048390 george
+YCkaheuHW7u-00224-00048391-00049223 and you've been watching
+YCkaheuHW7u-00225-00049224-00050708 you're dreaming about love yeah
+YCkaheuHW7u-00226-00050709-00051102 [Music]
+YCkaheuHW7u-00227-00051103-00051407 click that i to partner with freedom and
+YCkaheuHW7u-00228-00051408-00051679 join the freedom family so we can all
+YCkaheuHW7u-00229-00051679-00051750 grow
+YCkaheuHW7u-00230-00051751-00051975 together you get many perks like
+YCkaheuHW7u-00231-00051976-00052079 position music
+YCkaheuHW7u-00232-00052079-00052302 you also get epidemic sound a lot of
+YCkaheuHW7u-00233-00052303-00052566 other access to royalty free videos
+YCkaheuHW7u-00234-00052567-00052919 sponsorships and many things to help you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00235-00052920-00053142 grow just click the links down there in
+YCkaheuHW7u-00236-00053144-00053279 the description below
+YCkaheuHW7u-00237-00053279-00053503 to get involved in our community our
+YCkaheuHW7u-00238-00053504-00053582 forums
+YCkaheuHW7u-00239-00053583-00053815 our discord chat servers meet our
+YCkaheuHW7u-00240-00053816-00053926 graphics team
+YCkaheuHW7u-00241-00053927-00054166 meet our community team all of that on
+YCkaheuHW7u-00242-00054167-00054247 discord
+YCkaheuHW7u-00243-00054248-00054526 and the forums what are you waiting for
+YCkaheuHW7u-00244-00054527-00054775 get started and we will grow together as
+YCkaheuHW7u-00245-00054776-00054799 a
+YCkaheuHW7u-00246-00054800-00055103 family because this is the freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00247-00055104-00055438 family you are part of it we are all
+YCkaheuHW7u-00248-00055439-00055535 part of it
+YCkaheuHW7u-00249-00055536-00055838 and we're all growing together to get
+YCkaheuHW7u-00250-00055839-00055926 more george
+YCkaheuHW7u-00251-00055927-00056223 click that big f that will subscribe you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00252-00056224-00056254 to
+YCkaheuHW7u-00253-00056255-00056566 freedom central home of the george show
+YCkaheuHW7u-00254-00056567-00056719 and pewdiepie gave one of you freedom
+YCkaheuHW7u-00255-00056720-00056911 family a big shout out
+YCkaheuHW7u-00256-00056912-00057159 click that video to see the shout out
+YCkaheuHW7u-00257-00057160-00057382 and to see our new 3d sets for you
+YCkaheuHW7u-00258-00057383-00057582 and click that video to see what youtube
+YCkaheuHW7u-00259-00057583-00057711 recommends you watch
+YCkaheuHW7u-00260-00057712-00057991 next
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00000-00001962-00002267 my name is Kristin wolf and I do a few
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00001-00002268-00002420 different things I am an adjunct
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00002-00002421-00002648 researcher for a firm called social
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00003-00002649-00002906 policy research in oakland california i
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00004-00002907-00003095 also have my own business it's called
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00005-00003096-00003927 thinkers and doers in portland oregon
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00006-00003928-00004213 this morning I hosted a session on
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00007-00004214-00004566 leadership sounds like leadership and it
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00008-00004567-00005861 has a w emphasis on we
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00009-00005862-00006077 and when we went into the project we
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00010-00006078-00006413 were we were asking leaders what kind of
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00011-00006414-00006556 challenges they encountered and what
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00012-00006558-00006737 kind of skills and resources they used
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00013-00006738-00006962 to solve those challenges and what we
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00014-00006963-00007195 discovered was that they were describing
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00015-00007197-00007463 a different kind of leadership than what
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00016-00007464-00007670 we normally think of it wasn't a
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00017-00007670-00007895 leadership grounded in hierarchy but
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00018-00007895-00008654 rather one grounded in collaboration so
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00019-00008655-00008945 we put a framework around it and now
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00020-00008946-00009127 refer to it as a model of leadership
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00021-00009128-00009470 called leadership and the idea is it's
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00022-00009471-00009779 collaborative and it's not associated
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00023-00009780-00010004 with a title so much as it is a role
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00024-00010005-00010341 which means that everyone can play it
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00025-00010342-00010808 and the answer as we collectively
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00026-00010809-00011164 figured out was that we're the answer we
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00027-00011165-00011374 are the human network the technology
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00028-00011375-00011651 disconnects us and it helps us all it
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00029-00011652-00011801 helps us all be more impactful no matter
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00030-00011802-00012562 what we're doing
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00031-00012563-00013008 I think the meaning of reshaping our
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00032-00013009-00013510 lives has to do with the set of choices
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00033-00013511-00013908 we make every day relative to how we
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00034-00013909-00014233 work learn live and relate to one
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00035-00014234-00014938 another this event has exposed me to new
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00036-00014938-00015262 ideas about how I can make some of those
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00037-00015263-00015805 choices and reminded me how how
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00038-00015806-00016205 important it is to share with each other
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00039-00016206-00016809 you
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00040-00016810-00017211 so youth help conference 2013 reshaping
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00041-00017212-00018339 the way we live
+YEe2FzwyTxu-00042-00018340-00018545 you
+YJNodXDhnVA-00000-00000208-00000524 me
+YJNodXDhnVA-00001-00000525-00000833 [Music]
+YMxLmtkOB20-00000-00000124-00002039 [Music]
+YMxLmtkOB20-00001-00002039-00002223 hey everybody this is dr pastor ben lim
+YMxLmtkOB20-00002-00002224-00002471 here and i'm so glad you joined us today
+YMxLmtkOB20-00003-00002472-00002742 i'm excited to talk to you about episode
+YMxLmtkOB20-00004-00002743-00002831 three
+YMxLmtkOB20-00005-00002832-00003158 of this series called the key components
+YMxLmtkOB20-00006-00003159-00003454 of revival many people question what is
+YMxLmtkOB20-00007-00003455-00003695 revival what does it look like and in
+YMxLmtkOB20-00008-00003696-00003919 this series i want to talk to you about
+YMxLmtkOB20-00009-00003920-00004222 the key components of revival and today
+YMxLmtkOB20-00010-00004223-00004567 on episode 3 i want to talk to you about
+YMxLmtkOB20-00011-00004568-00004870 unity and alignment because unity and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00012-00004871-00005167 alignment is everything without a true
+YMxLmtkOB20-00013-00005168-00005438 spirit of oneness and unity there will
+YMxLmtkOB20-00014-00005439-00005686 be no growth you see even in the book of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00015-00005687-00005983 acts the word of god says that they met
+YMxLmtkOB20-00016-00005984-00006327 daily and they were of one accord did
+YMxLmtkOB20-00017-00006328-00006606 you know that god drove a honda accord
+YMxLmtkOB20-00018-00006608-00006895 but you see the believers were of one
+YMxLmtkOB20-00019-00006895-00007255 accord they were of one mind one vision
+YMxLmtkOB20-00020-00007256-00007567 one perception and they had their eyes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00021-00007568-00007839 on jesus there was no double mindedness
+YMxLmtkOB20-00022-00007840-00008103 there was no division which means double
+YMxLmtkOB20-00023-00008104-00008374 vision but they had their eyes on jesus
+YMxLmtkOB20-00024-00008375-00008646 christ and when your eyes are fully on
+YMxLmtkOB20-00025-00008647-00008910 the lord and the cross the miracles
+YMxLmtkOB20-00026-00008911-00009151 moves of god will take place the reason
+YMxLmtkOB20-00027-00009152-00009455 why we see such a lack of revival or
+YMxLmtkOB20-00028-00009456-00009735 such a lack of power or a lack of god's
+YMxLmtkOB20-00029-00009736-00009974 movement on planet earth it's because
+YMxLmtkOB20-00030-00009975-00010238 people have different idols in their
+YMxLmtkOB20-00031-00010239-00010510 hearts it's because people are truly not
+YMxLmtkOB20-00032-00010511-00010710 in love with the lord with first love
+YMxLmtkOB20-00033-00010711-00010910 and to truly not surrender but we need
+YMxLmtkOB20-00034-00010911-00011231 to die to ourselves daily and carry our
+YMxLmtkOB20-00035-00011232-00011551 cross you see without the lack without
+YMxLmtkOB20-00036-00011552-00011774 unity there will be a lack of revival
+YMxLmtkOB20-00037-00011775-00012070 and many times unity is what keeps
+YMxLmtkOB20-00038-00012071-00012335 revival and is what stirs revival to the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00039-00012336-00012583 next level when there's division when
+YMxLmtkOB20-00040-00012584-00012894 there's discord when there's gossip when
+YMxLmtkOB20-00041-00012895-00013222 there's slander when there's all acts of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00042-00013223-00013511 flesh when there's immorality taken
+YMxLmtkOB20-00043-00013512-00013743 place then the flesh begins to get
+YMxLmtkOB20-00044-00013744-00013927 involved and let me tell you many
+YMxLmtkOB20-00045-00013928-00014247 revivals are killed because of division
+YMxLmtkOB20-00046-00014247-00014543 many revivals are killed because of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00047-00014544-00014919 jealousy david's first goliath was not a
+YMxLmtkOB20-00048-00014919-00015263 giant but it was the giant of jealousy
+YMxLmtkOB20-00049-00015263-00015511 and i believe there's so much jealousy
+YMxLmtkOB20-00050-00015512-00015799 competition comparison in the church
+YMxLmtkOB20-00051-00015800-00016094 that god wants to get rid of however we
+YMxLmtkOB20-00052-00016095-00016391 need to be in a place of humility
+YMxLmtkOB20-00053-00016392-00016639 we need to learn to honor when we truly
+YMxLmtkOB20-00054-00016640-00016886 learn to honor each other the different
+YMxLmtkOB20-00055-00016887-00017239 gifts grace's body parts of the lord
+YMxLmtkOB20-00056-00017240-00017494 when we learn to honor and operate
+YMxLmtkOB20-00057-00017495-00017767 together then we will truly function as
+YMxLmtkOB20-00058-00017768-00018022 the body of jesus christ wherever
+YMxLmtkOB20-00059-00018023-00018239 there's a lack of unity there will be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00060-00018240-00018486 strife there will be compromise there
+YMxLmtkOB20-00061-00018487-00018758 will be flesh there will be jealousy and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00062-00018759-00019119 these things will kill revival it may
+YMxLmtkOB20-00063-00019120-00019383 have started pure but doesn't continue
+YMxLmtkOB20-00064-00019384-00019663 pure that's the question many revivals
+YMxLmtkOB20-00065-00019664-00019967 start off pure but they continue on
+YMxLmtkOB20-00066-00019968-00020350 because money greed creeps in pride
+YMxLmtkOB20-00067-00020351-00020607 arrogance creeps in some of the flesh
+YMxLmtkOB20-00068-00020608-00020878 maybe witchcraft begins to creep in it
+YMxLmtkOB20-00069-00020879-00021135 starts off pure with the right spirit
+YMxLmtkOB20-00070-00021136-00021335 but doesn't continue that's why we need
+YMxLmtkOB20-00071-00021336-00021519 to guard that's why we need to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00072-00021520-00021694 unified that's why there needs to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00073-00021695-00022007 humility and we need to continue to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00074-00022008-00022263 in the spirit the word of god here says
+YMxLmtkOB20-00075-00022264-00022686 in john 17 verse 20 to 23.
+YMxLmtkOB20-00076-00022687-00022911 this is the words of jesus i'm not
+YMxLmtkOB20-00077-00022912-00023175 asking on behalf of them alone but also
+YMxLmtkOB20-00078-00023176-00023422 on behalf of them who will believe in me
+YMxLmtkOB20-00079-00023423-00023711 through their message verse 21 that all
+YMxLmtkOB20-00080-00023712-00024071 of them may be one say one as you father
+YMxLmtkOB20-00081-00024072-00024327 as in me and i am in you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00082-00024328-00024678 may they also be in us so that the world
+YMxLmtkOB20-00083-00024679-00024919 may believe that you sent me
+YMxLmtkOB20-00084-00024920-00025207 i have given them the glory you gave me
+YMxLmtkOB20-00085-00025208-00025503 so that they may be one as we are one in
+YMxLmtkOB20-00086-00025504-00025750 them and you and me that they may be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00087-00025751-00026039 perfect perfectly united so that the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00088-00026039-00026374 world may know that you sent me and love
+YMxLmtkOB20-00089-00026375-00026590 them just as you have loved me now i
+YMxLmtkOB20-00090-00026591-00026774 know that's a mouthful right there but
+YMxLmtkOB20-00091-00026775-00027046 this is the high priest prayer of jesus
+YMxLmtkOB20-00092-00027047-00027351 john 17. this is his last prayer before
+YMxLmtkOB20-00093-00027352-00027590 yeshua is going up to the mount of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00094-00027591-00027935 calvary and is crucified here's jesus he
+YMxLmtkOB20-00095-00027936-00028239 says i pray that they would be one
+YMxLmtkOB20-00096-00028239-00028551 as you and i are one can you think about
+YMxLmtkOB20-00097-00028552-00028862 that imagine that what does oneness with
+YMxLmtkOB20-00098-00028863-00029095 god the father and jesus the son the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00099-00029095-00029431 messiah what does that unity look like
+YMxLmtkOB20-00100-00029432-00029758 that's the same type of oneness coinonia
+YMxLmtkOB20-00101-00029760-00030095 unity that you and i must have but that
+YMxLmtkOB20-00102-00030095-00030311 is only done by the spirit of god the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00103-00030312-00030743 greater the unity the greater the glory
+YMxLmtkOB20-00104-00030744-00031055 and the bible says that they may be one
+YMxLmtkOB20-00105-00031056-00031311 and that the glory would be on them and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00106-00031312-00031558 that the world will know that you sent
+YMxLmtkOB20-00107-00031560-00031799 me so it has three things here in this
+YMxLmtkOB20-00108-00031800-00032207 prayer unity equals glory and glory
+YMxLmtkOB20-00109-00032208-00032311 equals
+YMxLmtkOB20-00110-00032312-00032607 salvation or revival
+YMxLmtkOB20-00111-00032608-00032862 when there's unity of believers like we
+YMxLmtkOB20-00112-00032863-00033079 see in the book of acts when there's
+YMxLmtkOB20-00113-00033080-00033318 unity of a group of people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00114-00033319-00033735 then there is glory there is an unusual
+YMxLmtkOB20-00115-00033736-00034095 sweet presence a sweet fragrance and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00116-00034096-00034446 from that power that presence then comes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00117-00034447-00034607 salvation
+YMxLmtkOB20-00118-00034608-00034862 then comes the demonstration of the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00119-00034863-00035207 gospel being preached then comes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00120-00035208-00035535 miracles then comes people coming onto
+YMxLmtkOB20-00121-00035536-00035902 the kingdom but many people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00122-00035903-00036279 are so divided they're so divisive that
+YMxLmtkOB20-00123-00036280-00036535 they never see one person get saved
+YMxLmtkOB20-00124-00036536-00036695 they never even learned to preach the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00125-00036696-00037039 gospel we are commissioned and commanded
+YMxLmtkOB20-00126-00037040-00037255 to preach the gospel
+YMxLmtkOB20-00127-00037256-00037518 not wag our fingers at our brothers and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00128-00037519-00037623 sisters
+YMxLmtkOB20-00129-00037624-00037879 not put and push down
+YMxLmtkOB20-00130-00037880-00038046 other believers
+YMxLmtkOB20-00131-00038047-00038230 too many people are trying to be the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00132-00038231-00038471 holy ghost police
+YMxLmtkOB20-00133-00038472-00038646 i'm sorry
+YMxLmtkOB20-00134-00038647-00038855 i didn't know you were ordained to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00135-00038856-00039055 the holy spirit police
+YMxLmtkOB20-00136-00039056-00039255 i'm sorry i didn't know you're called to
+YMxLmtkOB20-00137-00039256-00039511 be the spiritual sheriff
+YMxLmtkOB20-00138-00039512-00039751 i did not know that god ordained or
+YMxLmtkOB20-00139-00039752-00040039 anointed you to put down brothers and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00140-00040040-00040383 sisters to criticize to demonize to shun
+YMxLmtkOB20-00141-00040384-00040511 them away
+YMxLmtkOB20-00142-00040512-00040711 yes there may be different doctrines of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00143-00040712-00041062 belief but as long as the central
+YMxLmtkOB20-00144-00041063-00041383 doctrine of faith on jesus
+YMxLmtkOB20-00145-00041384-00041743 is the same then that's all that matters
+YMxLmtkOB20-00146-00041744-00042030 our differences should not get us to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00147-00042031-00042407 divided remember diversity is unity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00148-00042408-00042743 diversity is power 12 tribes under one
+YMxLmtkOB20-00149-00042744-00042871 nation
+YMxLmtkOB20-00150-00042872-00043127 every tribe nation and tongue will come
+YMxLmtkOB20-00151-00043128-00043311 worship the lord jesus christ so
+YMxLmtkOB20-00152-00043312-00043774 diversity is unity conformity is false
+YMxLmtkOB20-00153-00043775-00043879 unity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00154-00043880-00044167 conformity is actually a form of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00155-00044168-00044518 communism and tyrannical dictatorship
+YMxLmtkOB20-00156-00044519-00044767 that's religion religion says everybody
+YMxLmtkOB20-00157-00044768-00045039 looks the same acts the same speaks the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00158-00045040-00045374 same is the same when you are in church
+YMxLmtkOB20-00159-00045375-00045567 you must be the same
+YMxLmtkOB20-00160-00045568-00045807 no that's religion the kingdom
+YMxLmtkOB20-00161-00045808-00046102 celebrates diversity celebrates
+YMxLmtkOB20-00162-00046103-00046455 uniqueness personal personification of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00163-00046456-00046815 who you are in christ jesus so diversity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00164-00046816-00047158 is unity and diversity is power
+YMxLmtkOB20-00165-00047159-00047511 and we must be able to recognize the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00166-00047512-00047790 diverse gifts in one another you're not
+YMxLmtkOB20-00167-00047791-00047999 called to be like ben lim ben lim is not
+YMxLmtkOB20-00168-00048000-00048151 called to be like you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00169-00048152-00048255 yes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00170-00048256-00048511 we honor the men of god reinhard bonke
+YMxLmtkOB20-00171-00048512-00048774 billy graham but you are called to be
+YMxLmtkOB20-00172-00048775-00049023 the original you there is only one of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00173-00049024-00049255 you on planet earth
+YMxLmtkOB20-00174-00049256-00049502 and because there's such a lack of honor
+YMxLmtkOB20-00175-00049503-00049807 in the church there's a lack of glory
+YMxLmtkOB20-00176-00049808-00050007 there's a lack of power lack of presence
+YMxLmtkOB20-00177-00050008-00050223 a lack of miracles therefore there's a
+YMxLmtkOB20-00178-00050224-00050327 lack
+YMxLmtkOB20-00179-00050328-00050535 of souls being won
+YMxLmtkOB20-00180-00050536-00050815 unbelievers heathens people who have
+YMxLmtkOB20-00181-00050816-00050990 never heard the name of jesus do you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00182-00050991-00051095 know
+YMxLmtkOB20-00183-00051096-00051382 the staggering number statistic of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00184-00051383-00051630 people in the united states that have
+YMxLmtkOB20-00185-00051632-00051870 never heard the gospel before
+YMxLmtkOB20-00186-00051871-00052046 people in schools high schools
+YMxLmtkOB20-00187-00052047-00052335 elementary oh jesus
+YMxLmtkOB20-00188-00052336-00052647 there's still a huge number of people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00189-00052648-00052863 that have never heard the gospel yes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00190-00052864-00053071 your next door neighbor people in your
+YMxLmtkOB20-00191-00053072-00053247 neighborhood we need to preach the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00192-00053248-00053494 gospel come on somebody but that happens
+YMxLmtkOB20-00193-00053495-00053630 many times
+YMxLmtkOB20-00194-00053632-00053838 only when there's a glory
+YMxLmtkOB20-00195-00053839-00054015 there's a move of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00196-00054016-00054350 only when god begins to set your life on
+YMxLmtkOB20-00197-00054351-00054511 fire
+YMxLmtkOB20-00198-00054512-00054766 division kills revivals
+YMxLmtkOB20-00199-00054767-00055007 and you see here there's a famous story
+YMxLmtkOB20-00200-00055008-00055215 about the azusa street revival my
+YMxLmtkOB20-00201-00055216-00055582 goodness jesus revival ended because of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00202-00055583-00055719 jealousy
+YMxLmtkOB20-00203-00055720-00056103 in 1909 after some disagreements
+YMxLmtkOB20-00204-00056104-00056287 florence crawford
+YMxLmtkOB20-00205-00056288-00056575 who was a secretary of the apostolic
+YMxLmtkOB20-00206-00056576-00056894 faith mission this person abruptly left
+YMxLmtkOB20-00207-00056895-00057166 town with the extensive roster of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00208-00057167-00057319 subscribers
+YMxLmtkOB20-00209-00057320-00057623 without this list of subscribers to the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00210-00057624-00057847 newspaper to the news articles of the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00211-00057848-00058111 judiciary revival of the revival without
+YMxLmtkOB20-00212-00058112-00058399 this the mission's newspaper can no
+YMxLmtkOB20-00213-00058400-00058735 longer be circulated as a direct result
+YMxLmtkOB20-00214-00058736-00059015 vast crowds stopped coming to the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00215-00059016-00059166 services
+YMxLmtkOB20-00216-00059167-00059487 with absolutely no media to broadcast
+YMxLmtkOB20-00217-00059488-00059759 the testimonies to provide information
+YMxLmtkOB20-00218-00059760-00060038 about the ongoing meetings
+YMxLmtkOB20-00219-00060039-00060350 many were convinced that the revival had
+YMxLmtkOB20-00220-00060351-00060447 ended
+YMxLmtkOB20-00221-00060448-00060766 without new visitors the subsequent uh
+YMxLmtkOB20-00222-00060767-00061071 the subsequent meetings began to lose
+YMxLmtkOB20-00223-00061072-00061350 much of the impact and urgency they once
+YMxLmtkOB20-00224-00061351-00061430 had
+YMxLmtkOB20-00225-00061432-00061766 with fewer people to pray for many of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00226-00061767-00061982 the other problems that have been lying
+YMxLmtkOB20-00227-00061983-00062287 on the surface began to emerge
+YMxLmtkOB20-00228-00062288-00062542 there was a jealous person that was part
+YMxLmtkOB20-00229-00062544-00062799 of the azusa revival named florence
+YMxLmtkOB20-00230-00062800-00063071 crawford this jealous person left the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00231-00063072-00063359 revival abruptly he took
+YMxLmtkOB20-00232-00063360-00063606 the list of subscribers at that time
+YMxLmtkOB20-00233-00063607-00063823 they the revival spread because of the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00234-00063824-00064047 newspapers they had
+YMxLmtkOB20-00235-00064048-00064287 uh addresses they sent out these
+YMxLmtkOB20-00236-00064288-00064430 articles these newspapers these
+YMxLmtkOB20-00237-00064432-00064623 magazines all across and that's how
+YMxLmtkOB20-00238-00064624-00064847 people began to come to the azusa
+YMxLmtkOB20-00239-00064848-00065126 revival from all abroad
+YMxLmtkOB20-00240-00065127-00065471 but when this evil angry jealous person
+YMxLmtkOB20-00241-00065472-00065943 stole this email list stole this list
+YMxLmtkOB20-00242-00065944-00066167 the revival began to dwindle
+YMxLmtkOB20-00243-00066168-00066391 people thought the revival ended people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00244-00066392-00066638 stopped coming and as
+YMxLmtkOB20-00245-00066639-00066926 the people stopped coming the hunger
+YMxLmtkOB20-00246-00066927-00067079 began to lessen
+YMxLmtkOB20-00247-00067080-00067375 the fear of god began to lessen the move
+YMxLmtkOB20-00248-00067376-00067615 of god began to slow down
+YMxLmtkOB20-00249-00067616-00067838 and all of a sudden different problems
+YMxLmtkOB20-00250-00067839-00068047 began to manifest and emerge and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00251-00068048-00068326 eventually the azusa revival came to a
+YMxLmtkOB20-00252-00068327-00068447 stop
+YMxLmtkOB20-00253-00068448-00068655 the jealousy of one person
+YMxLmtkOB20-00254-00068656-00068943 stopped a whole move of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00255-00068944-00069191 yes you can debate and say well maybe
+YMxLmtkOB20-00256-00069192-00069415 there are different reasons why god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00257-00069416-00069638 allowed it to happen sure
+YMxLmtkOB20-00258-00069639-00069782 however
+YMxLmtkOB20-00259-00069783-00069975 jealousy in the camp
+YMxLmtkOB20-00260-00069976-00070319 sin in the camp of aiken
+YMxLmtkOB20-00261-00070320-00070679 will stop a divine move of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00262-00070680-00070967 we need to be pure we need to be right
+YMxLmtkOB20-00263-00070968-00071206 we need to be righteous let me tell you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00264-00071207-00071606 many revivals stop because of the board
+YMxLmtkOB20-00265-00071607-00071806 manual revival stop because the man
+YMxLmtkOB20-00266-00071807-00072150 woman of god is an infidelity immorality
+YMxLmtkOB20-00267-00072151-00072438 there's perversion there's greed
+YMxLmtkOB20-00268-00072439-00072638 there's hidden things going on
+YMxLmtkOB20-00269-00072639-00072894 many moves of god stop because of the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00270-00072895-00073255 lack of unity and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00271-00073256-00073479 alignment
+YMxLmtkOB20-00272-00073480-00073694 when you are aligned with the wrong
+YMxLmtkOB20-00273-00073695-00073838 people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00274-00073839-00073982 revival stop
+YMxLmtkOB20-00275-00073983-00074167 the move of god stops
+YMxLmtkOB20-00276-00074168-00074406 but when you are aligned with the right
+YMxLmtkOB20-00277-00074407-00074759 spirited like-minded people kindred
+YMxLmtkOB20-00278-00074760-00074926 spirits
+YMxLmtkOB20-00279-00074927-00075087 things take off
+YMxLmtkOB20-00280-00075088-00075350 revivals many times stops
+YMxLmtkOB20-00281-00075351-00075623 because of people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00282-00075624-00075838 it begins with hungry
+YMxLmtkOB20-00283-00075839-00076031 humble
+YMxLmtkOB20-00284-00076032-00076223 prayerful people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00285-00076224-00076535 but then it stops because of jealous
+YMxLmtkOB20-00286-00076536-00076775 envious religious
+YMxLmtkOB20-00287-00076776-00076926 pharisaical
+YMxLmtkOB20-00288-00076927-00077247 people that begin to slowly divide the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00289-00077248-00077703 body and destroy the work of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00290-00077704-00077887 look at jesus jesus himself was
+YMxLmtkOB20-00291-00077888-00078223 crucified because of a religious spirit
+YMxLmtkOB20-00292-00078224-00078431 i believe in these days
+YMxLmtkOB20-00293-00078432-00078759 we are going to see a great battle of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00294-00078760-00078975 the religious spirit
+YMxLmtkOB20-00295-00078976-00079191 it's the antichrist spirit
+YMxLmtkOB20-00296-00079192-00079494 a form of godliness with no power
+YMxLmtkOB20-00297-00079495-00079815 but when the unity and the alignment
+YMxLmtkOB20-00298-00079816-00080303 comes into place revival takes off
+YMxLmtkOB20-00299-00080304-00080494 do you want to see a move of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00300-00080495-00080703 do you want to see revival well you need
+YMxLmtkOB20-00301-00080704-00080943 to have the right people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00302-00080944-00081079 in position
+YMxLmtkOB20-00303-00081080-00081271 to help structure
+YMxLmtkOB20-00304-00081272-00081479 and be that wine skin
+YMxLmtkOB20-00305-00081480-00081735 for that new wine to come
+YMxLmtkOB20-00306-00081736-00082015 if you want to see a greater revival
+YMxLmtkOB20-00307-00082016-00082143 then there needs to be greater
+YMxLmtkOB20-00308-00082144-00082287 administration
+YMxLmtkOB20-00309-00082288-00082494 there needs to be greater
+YMxLmtkOB20-00310-00082495-00082943 unity of the right minded people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00311-00082944-00083199 that's why in the book of acts it says
+YMxLmtkOB20-00312-00083200-00083599 they believed in the apostles doctrines
+YMxLmtkOB20-00313-00083600-00083806 and they fellowshipped and gathered
+YMxLmtkOB20-00314-00083807-00083950 daily
+YMxLmtkOB20-00315-00083951-00084311 and they saw many miracles and many were
+YMxLmtkOB20-00316-00084312-00084615 added to the church daily but first
+YMxLmtkOB20-00317-00084616-00084831 you need to believe in the right
+YMxLmtkOB20-00318-00084832-00085135 doctrines
+YMxLmtkOB20-00319-00085136-00085431 are you believing in the same thing
+YMxLmtkOB20-00320-00085432-00085687 are you desiring the same thing
+YMxLmtkOB20-00321-00085688-00085926 are you after the same thing let me tell
+YMxLmtkOB20-00322-00085927-00086031 you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00323-00086032-00086294 when you believe in the apostles
+YMxLmtkOB20-00324-00086295-00086479 doctrines creed
+YMxLmtkOB20-00325-00086480-00086711 then that becomes
+YMxLmtkOB20-00326-00086712-00087023 your belief system to what you believe
+YMxLmtkOB20-00327-00087024-00087255 will come true
+YMxLmtkOB20-00328-00087256-00087438 we're not just trying to fellowship and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00329-00087439-00087687 have a false unity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00330-00087688-00088031 a fleshly unity of coffee and donuts no
+YMxLmtkOB20-00331-00088032-00088167 i'm tired of that
+YMxLmtkOB20-00332-00088168-00088343 i don't want to be your friend if you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00333-00088344-00088535 don't want the more of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00334-00088536-00088711 i don't even need to talk to you i don't
+YMxLmtkOB20-00335-00088712-00088911 even need to waste my time
+YMxLmtkOB20-00336-00088912-00089223 if you and i are not wanting believing
+YMxLmtkOB20-00337-00089224-00089559 the same thing which is the glory of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00338-00089560-00089950 many people have a false form of unity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00339-00089951-00090359 jesus it is carnal it's lukewarm it's
+YMxLmtkOB20-00340-00090360-00090575 disgusting
+YMxLmtkOB20-00341-00090576-00090791 coffee and doughnuts let's just
+YMxLmtkOB20-00342-00090792-00091135 fellowship and kumbaya my lord
+YMxLmtkOB20-00343-00091136-00091694 oh yeah community community community
+YMxLmtkOB20-00344-00091695-00091982 i don't want community if christ is not
+YMxLmtkOB20-00345-00091983-00092175 at the center
+YMxLmtkOB20-00346-00092176-00092462 it's not jesus plus coffee and donuts
+YMxLmtkOB20-00347-00092463-00092847 it's not jesus plus video games and and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00348-00092848-00093238 all it's jesus period jesus the fire the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00349-00093239-00093471 power of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00350-00093472-00093750 i want you jesus is enough
+YMxLmtkOB20-00351-00093751-00094038 and if our unity and our alignment is
+YMxLmtkOB20-00352-00094039-00094335 not on jesus and the kingdom
+YMxLmtkOB20-00353-00094336-00094567 then break it let me tell you some of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00354-00094568-00094806 you are not going higher because of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00355-00094807-00094999 false alignments
+YMxLmtkOB20-00356-00095000-00095174 some of you are not going to the next
+YMxLmtkOB20-00357-00095175-00095471 level because of false alignments some
+YMxLmtkOB20-00358-00095472-00095638 of you are not seeing a great move of
+YMxLmtkOB20-00359-00095639-00095879 god because there's people around you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00360-00095880-00096159 your leaders that are secretly envious
+YMxLmtkOB20-00361-00096160-00096415 of you they are secretly gossiping
+YMxLmtkOB20-00362-00096416-00096638 behind your back they have a jezebel
+YMxLmtkOB20-00363-00096639-00096918 spirit and their conniving and evil
+YMxLmtkOB20-00364-00096919-00097238 plots to try to throw you out
+YMxLmtkOB20-00365-00097239-00097543 revival does not happen many times
+YMxLmtkOB20-00366-00097544-00097911 because of false alignments false hearts
+YMxLmtkOB20-00367-00097912-00098111 false spirits
+YMxLmtkOB20-00368-00098112-00098479 remember even moses's own wife and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00369-00098480-00098591 cousin
+YMxLmtkOB20-00370-00098592-00098767 miriam and
+YMxLmtkOB20-00371-00098768-00098871 aaron
+YMxLmtkOB20-00372-00098872-00099262 they were evilly jealous against moses
+YMxLmtkOB20-00373-00099263-00099447 you cannot be jealous against the man
+YMxLmtkOB20-00374-00099448-00099687 and woman of god do not touch the lord's
+YMxLmtkOB20-00375-00099688-00099935 anointing says god don't ever speak
+YMxLmtkOB20-00376-00099936-00100231 against a man woman or god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00377-00100232-00100526 revival many times ends
+YMxLmtkOB20-00378-00100527-00100815 or does not happen because of division
+YMxLmtkOB20-00379-00100816-00101118 because of jealousy because of flesh
+YMxLmtkOB20-00380-00101119-00101487 slander gossip stop shut your mouth
+YMxLmtkOB20-00381-00101488-00101711 and use that mouth to pray
+YMxLmtkOB20-00382-00101712-00101918 let me tell you people of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00383-00101919-00102238 if we really want a move of god all you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00384-00102239-00102623 need is a remnant two or three a hungry
+YMxLmtkOB20-00385-00102624-00103015 few group of people that are all out all
+YMxLmtkOB20-00386-00103016-00103366 in sold out to see god move
+YMxLmtkOB20-00387-00103367-00103575 do you want to see god move
+YMxLmtkOB20-00388-00103576-00103894 do you want to see the glory of god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00389-00103895-00104142 get together with one or two few
+YMxLmtkOB20-00390-00104143-00104294 like-minded people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00391-00104295-00104694 and watch heaven come down
+YMxLmtkOB20-00392-00104695-00104919 god doesn't need them a lot he just
+YMxLmtkOB20-00393-00104920-00105031 needs a few
+YMxLmtkOB20-00394-00105032-00105327 god doesn't need a crowd he just needs a
+YMxLmtkOB20-00395-00105328-00105439 few
+YMxLmtkOB20-00396-00105440-00105599 god doesn't need the millions and the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00397-00105600-00105975 stadium fill gap he just needs you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00398-00105976-00106199 will you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00399-00106200-00106439 move in a spirit of unity
+YMxLmtkOB20-00400-00106440-00106663 and move in a spirit of honor
+YMxLmtkOB20-00401-00106664-00106878 with the right people
+YMxLmtkOB20-00402-00106879-00107295 and build a tent a wine skin for the new
+YMxLmtkOB20-00403-00107296-00107710 y of the great billion soul harvest
+YMxLmtkOB20-00404-00107711-00107823 i believe
+YMxLmtkOB20-00405-00107824-00108127 god is breaking some false alignments
+YMxLmtkOB20-00406-00108128-00108407 off of your life god is exposing some
+YMxLmtkOB20-00407-00108408-00108551 secret haters
+YMxLmtkOB20-00408-00108552-00108775 and i also believe that in this moment
+YMxLmtkOB20-00409-00108776-00109071 god is about to bring you together with
+YMxLmtkOB20-00410-00109072-00109399 some divine appointments that are truly
+YMxLmtkOB20-00411-00109400-00109727 hungering seeking after the right thing
+YMxLmtkOB20-00412-00109728-00109927 with the right heart
+YMxLmtkOB20-00413-00109928-00110166 this is dr pastor ben lin
+YMxLmtkOB20-00414-00110167-00110439 and in today's episode we talked about
+YMxLmtkOB20-00415-00110440-00110831 unity and alignment i pray that you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00416-00110832-00111078 would truly be united and aligned with
+YMxLmtkOB20-00417-00111079-00111278 the right people so that you will see
+YMxLmtkOB20-00418-00111279-00111495 the greater glory and you will see the
+YMxLmtkOB20-00419-00111496-00111831 kingdom move and souls one to jesus
+YMxLmtkOB20-00420-00111832-00111951 christ
+YMxLmtkOB20-00421-00111952-00112207 this is dr pastor ben lim i hope this
+YMxLmtkOB20-00422-00112208-00112463 episode blessed you and encouraged you
+YMxLmtkOB20-00423-00112464-00112710 let me know in the comment section below
+YMxLmtkOB20-00424-00112711-00112886 what your main thoughts or highlights
+YMxLmtkOB20-00425-00112888-00113207 were if this ministered to you and i
+YMxLmtkOB20-00426-00113208-00113286 pray
+YMxLmtkOB20-00427-00113288-00113454 that we
+YMxLmtkOB20-00428-00113455-00113654 will continue to see
+YMxLmtkOB20-00429-00113655-00113815 something fresh
+YMxLmtkOB20-00430-00113816-00114047 like the azusa revival
+YMxLmtkOB20-00431-00114048-00114310 never seen before in jesus name god
+YMxLmtkOB20-00432-00114311-00114543 bless you until next time
+YMxLmtkOB20-00433-00114544-00114918 thanks for the like and subscribe
+YMxLmtkOB20-00434-00114919-00115758 [Music]
+YMxLmtkOB20-00435-00115759-00115967 you
+YN6wA54VP_y-00000-00000013-00000511 [Music]
+YN6wA54VP_y-00001-00000512-00002063 so
+YN6wA54VP_y-00002-00002064-00002357 do
+YN6wA54VP_y-00003-00002358-00003394 [Music]
+YN6wA54VP_y-00004-00003395-00003434 [Applause]
+YN6wA54VP_y-00005-00003435-00004870 [Music]
+YN6wA54VP_y-00006-00004871-00005080 you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00000-00000000-00001663 [Music]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00001-00001664-00001902 we are talking about valence bond theory
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00002-00001903-00002095 ah treatment of valence bond well values
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00003-00002096-00002223 more theoretical treatment
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00004-00002224-00002591 of the dihydrogen molecule problem
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00005-00002592-00002807 we have written heightened london wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00006-00002808-00002895 function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00007-00002896-00003199 as a product well as a sum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00008-00003200-00003567 of two terms one is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00009-00003568-00003686 this is your hydraulic london wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00010-00003688-00003935 function and psi one the first one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00011-00003936-00004238 is psi a one dot psi b two which means
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00012-00004239-00004367 electron number one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00013-00004368-00004599 is in the one is orbital of atom a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00014-00004600-00004767 electron number two is in the one s
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00015-00004768-00004999 orbital of atom b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00016-00005000-00005335 psi two the second term is ah psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00017-00005336-00005551 a two psi b one so we have just
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00018-00005552-00005735 interchange the electrons
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00019-00005736-00005943 ah so electron number two is in one s
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00020-00005944-00006070 orbital of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00021-00006071-00006343 ah atom a electron number one is in the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00022-00006344-00006495 one s orbital of atom b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00023-00006495-00006734 and when we write this we are
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00024-00006736-00006934 remembering that electron number one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00025-00006936-00007167 originally belong to atom a electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00026-00007168-00007367 number two originally belong to atom b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00027-00007368-00007503 but then as you know electrons are
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00028-00007504-00007655 indistinguishable nuclear
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00029-00007656-00007814 indistinguishable
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00030-00007815-00008039 so ah once the molecule is formed there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00031-00008040-00008159 is no memory you do not know which is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00032-00008159-00008223 from which
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00033-00008224-00008431 but you have to write the complete wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00034-00008432-00008623 function to ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00035-00008624-00008983 denote the situation properly then
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00036-00008984-00009295 ah we said that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00037-00009296-00009567 we wrote schrodinger equation using
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00038-00009568-00009742 heightened london wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00039-00009743-00009983 and in the usual manner we set up this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00040-00009984-00010110 secular equation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00041-00010111-00010255 we have also simplified the secular
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00042-00010256-00010431 equation a little bit and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00043-00010432-00010655 we have arrived at the concept of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00044-00010656-00010831 overlap integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00045-00010832-00011095 where this is an integral which depends
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00046-00011096-00011167 on
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00047-00011168-00011351 the extent of overlap of the two wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00048-00011352-00011487 functions involved in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00049-00011488-00011838 bonding ok next we said that we have to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00050-00011839-00012046 now evaluate the other integrals h one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00051-00012047-00012151 one h one two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00052-00012152-00012438 h two two h one two ok that is what we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00053-00012439-00012535 are going to do now
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00054-00012536-00012902 we start with h one one so to get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00055-00012903-00013183 find out what h one one is i hope you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00056-00013184-00013535 remember what my h one one is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00057-00013536-00013886 h one one is simply integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00058-00013887-00014351 psi one h
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00059-00014352-00014671 psi one a psi one is this wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00060-00014672-00014847 that contributes to the first term
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00061-00014847-00014983 we do not know the coefficients yet we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00062-00014984-00015207 will come to that later
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00063-00015208-00015486 maybe in this class or maybe in the next
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00064-00015487-00015607 so this is what it is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00065-00015608-00015855 but in order to proceed with h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00066-00015856-00015999 first thing we need to know is the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00067-00016000-00016103 hamiltonian
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00068-00016104-00016207 and remember we had written the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00069-00016208-00016407 hamiltonian earlier here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00070-00016408-00016607 all we have done is we have written it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00071-00016608-00016958 in atomic units
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00072-00016959-00017319 and ah we have also done something else
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00073-00017320-00017679 we have clubbed these one electron wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00074-00017680-00017767 functions you see
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00075-00017768-00017911 in the first bracket what you have is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00076-00017912-00018103 minus half del one square
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00077-00018104-00018367 minus one by r one a one a means
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00078-00018368-00018527 electron number one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00079-00018528-00018830 and nucleus a separation between them so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00080-00018831-00019007 this is the hamiltonian
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00081-00019008-00019183 one electron hamiltonian for electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00082-00019184-00019327 number one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00083-00019328-00019630 in atom a similarly the second one is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00084-00019631-00019814 the one electron hamiltonian or electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00085-00019815-00019911 number two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00086-00019912-00020214 in atom b this term here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00087-00020215-00020511 is minus one by r two a what is that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00088-00020512-00020711 electron number two and atom a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00089-00020712-00020975 this is electron number one and atom b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00090-00020976-00021119 ok i might as well have written it there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00091-00021120-00021255 but it would have been a little messed
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00092-00021256-00021399 up that's why we written it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00093-00021400-00021599 out here because we want to separate the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00094-00021600-00021758 one electron hamiltonians
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00095-00021759-00021950 then this term is for electron electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00096-00021951-00022135 repulsion this term is for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00097-00022136-00022319 nucleus nucleus repulsion and do not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00098-00022320-00022503 forget capital r is a constant
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00099-00022504-00022750 for every calculation that we do we can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00100-00022751-00022807 do
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00101-00022808-00023135 the calculations for given fixed values
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00102-00023136-00023303 of capital r we do not vary
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00103-00023304-00023511 it during our during a particular
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00104-00023512-00023614 calculation for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00105-00023615-00023839 electronic energy levels or electronic
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00106-00023840-00023983 wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00107-00023984-00024150 ok so this is your h one one i do not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00108-00024151-00024294 know why i have to write it when it was
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00109-00024295-00024503 written it here anyway
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00110-00024504-00024742 ok so this is your h one one in the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00111-00024743-00024967 expanded form i have written the form of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00112-00024968-00025191 psi one i have written the wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00113-00025192-00025439 and this is what we have got now let us
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00114-00025440-00025550 take them one by one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00115-00025551-00025831 let us worry about what happens when the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00116-00025832-00025990 first one electron wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00117-00025991-00026262 operates on the sorry when the first one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00118-00026263-00026390 electron hamiltonian
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00119-00026391-00026774 operates on ah the wave function here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00120-00026775-00027127 ok psi a one psi b two psi one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00121-00027127-00027535 psi one is what we are talking about so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00122-00027536-00027855 i have made a little bit of a mistake
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00123-00027856-00027951 here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00124-00027952-00028151 because i have forgotten the written psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00125-00028152-00028295 in the left hand side
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00126-00028295-00028590 so i will just write here also you have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00127-00028591-00028655 psi 1
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00128-00028656-00029127 please do not forget
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00129-00029127-00029518 and this whole thing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00130-00029519-00029831 ah sorry this is getting a little messed
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00131-00029832-00030031 up
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00132-00030032-00030495 so what is this hamiltonian operating on
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00133-00030495-00030807 ah psi b two psi a one psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00134-00030808-00030974 this hamiltonian if you remember is i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00135-00030975-00031167 can write it like h one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00136-00031168-00031335 one electron hamiltonian for electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00137-00031336-00031558 number one in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00138-00031560-00031887 atom a so i will write it as h one a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00139-00031888-00032283 that operates on psi a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00140-00032283-00032718 one psi b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00141-00032719-00033023 two so since this h one a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00142-00033024-00033183 hamiltonian is in terms of electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00143-00033184-00033359 number one this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00144-00033360-00033551 psi b two is going to be a constant and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00145-00033552-00033751 it comes out so i can write it as
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00146-00033752-00034087 psi b two small
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00147-00034088-00034399 h one a operating on psi a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00148-00034400-00034751 one and that is what i have written here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00149-00034752-00035246 ah one more thing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00150-00035247-00035655 this gives me the energy of one s
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00151-00035656-00035839 orbital multiplied by psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00152-00035840-00036111 a one ok that is how i have arrived
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00153-00036112-00036399 there perhaps there is no need for me to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00154-00036400-00036702 do every step but just in case ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00155-00036703-00037007 so this is what i get ah in atomic units
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00156-00037008-00037239 that energy of one is orbital would be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00157-00037240-00037318 minus half
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00158-00037319-00037559 so i write minus half psi a one psi b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00159-00037560-00037646 two i get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00160-00037647-00037959 a nice ah schrodinger equation eigen
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00161-00037960-00038135 value equation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00162-00038136-00038407 so in this expression for h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00163-00038408-00038599 first of all this h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00164-00038600-00038759 i can write it as a sum of all these
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00165-00038760-00038990 terms right so the first term
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00166-00038991-00039367 turns out to be half isn't it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00167-00039368-00039695 so if i left multiply by psi a one psi b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00168-00039696-00039846 two integrate over all space then i get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00169-00039847-00040087 the first term in h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00170-00040088-00040343 that becomes minus half right because
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00171-00040344-00040502 what you have inside the integral is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00172-00040503-00040718 integral psi a one psi a one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00173-00040719-00040999 over all values of r integral psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00174-00041000-00041143 psi b two over all values of r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00175-00041144-00041302 they are individually normalized so that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00176-00041303-00041446 gives you one minus half
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00177-00041447-00041735 so this gives me minus half similarly
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00178-00041736-00041895 you can do an exactly similar treatment
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00179-00041896-00042015 for electron number two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00180-00042016-00042318 you get minus half here as well so i can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00181-00042319-00042430 take those out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00182-00042431-00042799 and the expression i get is one plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00183-00042800-00043111 integral psi a one psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00184-00043112-00043383 left multiplying the operator is minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00185-00043384-00043535 one by r two a minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00186-00043536-00043846 r one b plus r one two electron electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00187-00043847-00044046 propulsion plus one by capital r nucleus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00188-00044047-00044151 nucleus propulsion
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00189-00044152-00044399 this operator operating on psi a one psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00190-00044400-00044574 b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00191-00044575-00044783 ah there is no easy way of evaluating
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00192-00044784-00044911 this integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00193-00044912-00045118 so since there is no easy way what we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00194-00045119-00045262 will do is we will just
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00195-00045263-00045471 ah write it will give it a name like
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00196-00045472-00045623 what we did for many electron atom
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00197-00045624-00045702 remember
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00198-00045703-00045895 and like what we did for h one one for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00199-00045896-00046111 that matter so i give this a name
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00200-00046112-00046462 this name is j and we will see what j is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00201-00046463-00046767 in a minute so we have got
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00202-00046768-00047071 h one one to be equal to minus one plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00203-00047072-00047151 j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00204-00047152-00047415 just show you that once again h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00205-00047416-00047518 is minus one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00206-00047519-00047862 plus this whole integral is written as j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00207-00047863-00048199 so i got h one one is equal to minus one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00208-00048200-00048286 plus j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00209-00048287-00048615 and this is what j is this j is called
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00210-00048616-00048751 coulomb integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00211-00048752-00048902 we are already familiar with coulomb
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00212-00048903-00049102 integrals so ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00213-00049103-00049318 i think we can guess why it is called
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00214-00049319-00049535 coulomb integral but we will work it out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00215-00049536-00049718 why is this called coulomb integral of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00216-00049719-00049855 all things
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00217-00049856-00050111 well ah before going there ah let me
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00218-00050112-00050295 just say that h two two is also equal to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00219-00050296-00050439 minus one plus j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00220-00050440-00050615 well if the only difference between h
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00221-00050616-00050783 one one and h two two is that wherever
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00222-00050784-00050902 there is one you write two wherever
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00223-00050903-00051062 there is two you write one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00224-00051063-00051311 so it wont make ah any difference in the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00225-00051312-00051407 final form
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00226-00051408-00051623 especially when you consider that the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00227-00051624-00051870 integral is actually a constant j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00228-00051871-00052046 ok constant means is dependent on
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00229-00052047-00052175 capital r as we will see
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00230-00052176-00052350 but for a given value of capital r it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00231-00052351-00052494 does not depend on which function you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00232-00052495-00052550 use
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00233-00052551-00052854 ah h 1 1 and h 2 2 will be the same
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00234-00052855-00053271 great so now let me expand
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00235-00053272-00053630 and write j as a sum of four terms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00236-00053632-00053911 first one will be minus psi a one psi b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00237-00053912-00054079 two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00238-00054079-00054415 one by r two a psi a one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00239-00054416-00054719 psi b two integrated over all space
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00240-00054720-00054894 the second one everything is same
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00241-00054895-00055054 instead of r two a i will write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00242-00055055-00055359 r one b in the third term everything is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00243-00055360-00055407 same
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00244-00055408-00055671 instead of r one b i write r one two and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00245-00055672-00055799 the last term again
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00246-00055800-00055950 just instead of this in the middle i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00247-00055951-00056135 write one by capital r sorry about the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00248-00056136-00056279 overlapping lines
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00249-00056279-00056559 this is what we get so now what are
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00250-00056560-00056703 these
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00251-00056704-00057047 what are these so this thing first one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00252-00057048-00057375 ah again double integral right so since
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00253-00057376-00057615 i have one by r two a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00254-00057616-00057959 i cannot take psi b 2 out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00255-00057960-00058247 but i can take psi a 1 psi a 1 out of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00256-00058248-00058319 the and write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00257-00058320-00058703 it as an integral psi a 1 psi a 1
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00258-00058704-00059030 yeah this thing is a double integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00259-00059032-00059303 and the two integrations are in terms of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00260-00059304-00059479 coordinates of one and two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00261-00059479-00059759 the integral in the coordinates of two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00262-00059760-00059838 would be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00263-00059839-00060142 integral psi b two one by r ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00264-00060144-00060479 two b ah i made a mistake somewhere here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00265-00060479-00060742 i think i have written this first this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00266-00060744-00060887 integral has been written first sorry
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00267-00060888-00060975 about that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00268-00060976-00061150 right this integral has been written
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00269-00061151-00061335 first and then we have taken it out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00270-00061336-00061591 so you can just go ahead and expand this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00271-00061591-00061750 so these two integrals have changed
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00272-00061751-00061815 places
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00273-00061816-00062142 so everywhere we get a product
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00274-00062144-00062350 of an integral of a triple product
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00275-00062351-00062519 involving some
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00276-00062520-00062903 separation between nuclei
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00277-00062904-00063135 or well first one is separation between
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00278-00063136-00063319 electron number one and nucleus b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00279-00063320-00063471 second one is electron number one in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00280-00063472-00063694 nucleus a third one is electron electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00281-00063695-00063791 separation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00282-00063791-00064030 fourth one is nucleus nucleus separation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00283-00064032-00064103 so ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00284-00064104-00064391 in the first one i get when i simplify
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00285-00064391-00064575 the double integral i get integral psi a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00286-00064576-00064599 one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00287-00064600-00065015 psi a one d d r out this will be one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00288-00065016-00065238 similarly this integral psi b two psi b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00289-00065239-00065359 two will be one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00290-00065360-00065711 we do not simplify this and here one by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00291-00065712-00065815 r will come out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00292-00065816-00065999 and this double integral again becomes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00293-00066000-00066255 product of integral psi a one psi a one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00294-00066256-00066431 and integral of side b two psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00295-00066432-00066655 both of which are normalized and so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00296-00066656-00066863 ah both of the integrals are equal to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00297-00066864-00066959 one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00298-00066960-00067335 so what do i get the first one becomes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00299-00067336-00067815 minus psi b two one by r one b psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00300-00067816-00068103 second one becomes minus psi a one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00301-00068104-00068247 by r two a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00302-00068248-00068535 psi a one integral over all space of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00303-00068536-00068631 course
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00304-00068632-00068894 plus we get this complicated integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00305-00068895-00068950 and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00306-00068951-00069271 finally we get plus one by r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00307-00069272-00069438 this one by r for whatever reason has
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00308-00069439-00069726 gone up it should come down but thats ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00309-00069727-00070055 all right so that is j now see
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00310-00070056-00070326 what is the significance of these terms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00311-00070327-00070391 we have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00312-00070392-00070575 encountered this kind of integrals
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00313-00070576-00070694 earlier haven't we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00314-00070695-00070959 psi b two psi b two product of psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00315-00070960-00071038 psi b two or sine
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00316-00071039-00071359 two square by r one b did we not say
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00317-00071360-00071462 that that is the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00318-00071463-00071791 ah coulombic field for electron number 2
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00319-00071792-00072135 at the position of electron number 1
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00320-00072136-00072311 and is it not just the other way around
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00321-00072312-00072503 here so this first two terms are
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00322-00072504-00072591 essentially
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00323-00072592-00072894 for electrostatic attraction between
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00324-00072895-00073335 nucleus a and electron two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00325-00073336-00073759 nucleus b and electron one ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00326-00073760-00074103 and the third term is the electrostatic
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00327-00074104-00074215 repulsion between
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00328-00074216-00074519 one and two obviously and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00329-00074520-00074847 the last term is electrostatic repulsion
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00330-00074848-00075167 between the nuclei a b
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00331-00075168-00075431 so all these are essentially ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00332-00075432-00075559 coulombic interactions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00333-00075560-00075847 electrostatic interactions so this goes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00334-00075848-00075879 ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00335-00075880-00076335 as ah this is called a coulomb integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00336-00076336-00076719 again using ah elliptical coordinates
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00337-00076720-00076855 one can work out the expression for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00338-00076856-00077071 coulomb integral and it turns out to be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00339-00077072-00077335 another exponential decay in capital r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00340-00077336-00077462 into nuclear separation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00341-00077463-00077782 multiplied by ah another ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00342-00077783-00078062 polynomial in internuclear separation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00343-00078063-00078150 when we plot it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00344-00078151-00078382 this is what we get remember the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00345-00078383-00078526 polynomial we got for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00346-00078527-00078855 s earlier in case of one s orbital
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00347-00078856-00079055 all the values were positive right it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00348-00079056-00079255 became zero at capital r equal to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00349-00079256-00079343 infinity
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00350-00079344-00079582 here however since there is a minus sign
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00351-00079583-00079823 here and a minus sign here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00352-00079824-00080143 for smaller values of capital r you see
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00353-00080144-00080350 there is it goes down first of all it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00354-00080351-00080599 starts with negative
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00355-00080600-00080855 with 0 then goes negative reaches a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00356-00080856-00081023 minimum and then goes up
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00357-00081024-00081303 so if you have seen the potential energy
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00358-00081304-00081375 curve
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00359-00081376-00081782 for a ah diatomic molecule then
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00360-00081783-00082103 roughly the shape is something like this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00361-00082104-00082391 right so we are slowly getting there so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00362-00082392-00082575 this is coulomb integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00363-00082576-00082894 so j is coulomb integral and we write ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00364-00082895-00083126 h one one and h two two in terms of this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00365-00083127-00083303 coulomb integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00366-00083304-00083582 what is h one two similarly you can work
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00367-00083583-00083631 it out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00368-00083632-00083855 i will not do it but i encourage you to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00369-00083856-00084015 do it yourself it is not difficult at
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00370-00084016-00084150 all once you have worked out h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00371-00084151-00084199 and e one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00372-00084200-00084447 two h one two turns out to be minus s
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00373-00084448-00084599 square plus k
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00374-00084600-00084838 now what is k now remember exchange
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00375-00084839-00085079 integral that we encountered earlier
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00376-00085080-00085375 k is actually this integral here and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00377-00085376-00085543 here you see the main difference between
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00378-00085544-00085615 this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00379-00085616-00085838 and h one one ah that integral we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00380-00085839-00085950 started from is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00381-00085951-00086287 this is psi a one psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00382-00086288-00086535 and this wave function is psi a two psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00383-00086536-00086638 b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00384-00086639-00086855 right what does that mean for the first
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00385-00086856-00087079 time ah until now we were saying that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00386-00087080-00087199 when electron number one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00387-00087200-00087494 is in a electron number two is in b and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00388-00087495-00087582 the other way round
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00389-00087583-00087847 here we account for delocalization of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00390-00087848-00087943 the electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00391-00087944-00088294 over the entire nucleus ok the electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00392-00088295-00088318 of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00393-00088319-00088647 a can ah exchange its position
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00394-00088648-00088935 and be near b also right and reside
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00395-00088936-00088975 there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00396-00088976-00089159 that is what this tells us so this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00397-00089160-00089367 integral is called exchange integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00398-00089368-00089550 and it is very important to understand
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00399-00089551-00089687 and i think i mentioned it in the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00400-00089688-00089759 passing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00401-00089760-00089926 earlier it is very important to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00402-00089927-00090094 understand this is a purely quantum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00403-00090095-00090255 mechanical phenomenon
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00404-00090256-00090431 there are text books in which hand
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00405-00090432-00090591 waving arguments are given
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00406-00090592-00090911 to justify ah this exchange integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00407-00090912-00091191 in terms of classical mechanics is a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00408-00091192-00091287 wrong approach
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00409-00091288-00091535 we should never do it it is important to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00410-00091536-00091694 understand that is a purely quantum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00411-00091695-00091838 mechanical phenomenon
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00412-00091839-00092159 but it contributes immensely to the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00413-00092160-00092606 ah energies of stabilization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00414-00092607-00092926 of molecules that arise out of bonding
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00415-00092927-00093335 ok now the variation of with capital r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00416-00093336-00093550 working this out is more complicated so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00417-00093551-00093694 not even write the expression
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00418-00093695-00093967 but it is similar to that of j coulomb
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00419-00093968-00094031 integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00420-00094032-00094223 it is just that the trough is much much
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00421-00094224-00094335 deeper
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00422-00094336-00094782 so ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00423-00094783-00096574 if i draw it very qualitatively
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00424-00096575-00097182 this is capital r if
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00425-00097183-00097518 this is j if this is a variation of j
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00426-00097519-00097550 with
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00427-00097551-00097950 r then
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00428-00097951-00098335 the variation of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00429-00098336-00098559 k the exchange integral with r is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00430-00098560-00098759 something like this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00431-00098760-00099126 much deeper trough
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00432-00099127-00099303 the picture is given in the textbook but
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00433-00099304-00099471 today my scanner broke down so i could
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00434-00099472-00099671 not scan it sorry about that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00435-00099672-00099991 but please please do read the textbook
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00436-00099992-00100238 dont just rely on ah what we say in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00437-00100239-00100359 class
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00438-00100360-00100703 ok so this is now we arrive at this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00439-00100704-00100774 concept of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00440-00100775-00101038 exchange integral and what we see is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00441-00101039-00101094 that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00442-00101095-00101406 the energy that we get from hitler
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00443-00101407-00101559 london treatment
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00444-00101560-00101894 is expressed in terms of your
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00445-00101895-00102174 ah overlap integral coulomb integral and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00446-00102175-00102359 exchange integral how do we get it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00447-00102360-00102551 you expand this determinant i am not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00448-00102552-00102694 going to do it ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00449-00102695-00102918 but please to try and see what kind of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00450-00102919-00103030 expressions you get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00451-00103031-00103254 when you expand you are going to get a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00452-00103255-00103447 ah this will give me something in e
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00453-00103448-00103518 square this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00454-00103519-00103742 minus something in e square right i just
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00455-00103743-00103847 write the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00456-00103848-00104286 expression in the easiest form at least
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00457-00104288-00104751 so i get something like h one one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00458-00104752-00105263 minus e multiplied by h two two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00459-00105264-00105678 minus e gives me
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00460-00105679-00106483 no i do not say gives me
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00461-00106483-00106790 minus that is a little that would be a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00462-00106791-00106975 little easier minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00463-00106976-00107343 h one two minus e s square
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00464-00107344-00107678 multiplied by h one two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00465-00107679-00108023 minus a square is equal to zero so this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00466-00108024-00108231 is a quadratic equation expand it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00467-00108232-00108519 and use that ah usual formula for roots
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00468-00108520-00108647 of quadratic equation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00469-00108648-00108823 we are going to get two roots right i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00470-00108824-00109078 will show you the final result directly
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00471-00109079-00109286 the final result is ah something like
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00472-00109288-00109431 this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00473-00109432-00109758 ok now before that i should
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00474-00109759-00109983 sorry i forgot this step well this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00475-00109983-00110119 secular equation of course has to be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00476-00110120-00110271 written in terms of these overlap
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00477-00110272-00110383 integrals before
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00478-00110383-00110551 or you can just take this and substitute
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00479-00110552-00110807 here and the result that you get is the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00480-00110808-00110902 two roots
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00481-00110903-00111271 of this ah quadratic equation turn out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00482-00111272-00111551 to be minus one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00483-00111552-00111886 plus j plus k divided by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00484-00111888-00112143 one plus minus s square this is one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00485-00112144-00112390 expression that you should perhaps know
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00486-00112391-00112607 so the confusion that usually arises is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00487-00112608-00112743 where is the plus minus here or here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00488-00112744-00112943 remember where the plus minus is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00489-00112944-00113183 now what is minus one minus one if you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00490-00113183-00113271 remember
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00491-00113272-00113551 is the energy of these ah free hydrogen
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00492-00113552-00113719 atoms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00493-00113720-00113958 right so if i just subtract that from e
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00494-00113959-00114054 plus minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00495-00114055-00114358 then i get delta e plus minus that is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00496-00114359-00114519 the energy relative
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00497-00114520-00114934 to the two free hydrogen atoms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00498-00114935-00115254 ok and once again
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00499-00115255-00115510 since my scanner broke down i am going
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00500-00115511-00115623 to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00501-00115624-00116302 draw the same kind of diagram here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00502-00116303-00116439 exactly same some difference will be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00503-00116440-00116783 there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00504-00116783-00117134 sorry about the poor quality of drawing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00505-00117135-00117454 so i am plotting this e energy as a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00506-00117455-00117654 function of capital r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00507-00117655-00117999 for e plus the variation is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00508-00118000-00118366 something like this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00509-00118367-00118678 sorry bad drawing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00510-00118679-00119431 even for me it is unacceptable
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00511-00119432-00119686 0 when it is very far away coming close
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00512-00119688-00119783 goes down
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00513-00119783-00120143 goes down then turns around goes up
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00514-00120144-00120486 and something like this this is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00515-00120488-00120878 little better e plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00516-00120879-00121190 what about e minus i think you know up
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00517-00121191-00121383 to this whatever we said
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00518-00121383-00121663 you i am sure you knew all these things
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00519-00121664-00121839 but this is something that might be new
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00520-00121840-00121975 for you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00521-00121976-00122375 e minus is simply this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00522-00122376-00122919 ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00523-00122920-00123283 draw from the other side
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00524-00123283-00123710 minus is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00525-00123711-00124478 just like this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00526-00124479-00124758 what does that mean that means that when
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00527-00124759-00125054 you take plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00528-00125055-00125399 then you get a minimum in energy that is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00529-00125400-00125831 ah this value of capital r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00530-00125832-00126231 this is your equilibrium bond length
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00531-00126232-00126423 however when you take this minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00532-00126424-00126566 combination
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00533-00126567-00126975 then you get ah you just get repulsion
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00534-00126976-00127231 you do not get any stabilization at all
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00535-00127232-00127407 ok ah ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00536-00127408-00127678 one more thing i am i wrote e that may
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00537-00127679-00127847 not be a very accurate
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00538-00127848-00128390 let me write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00539-00128391-00128883 actually this is delta e please do not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00540-00128883-00129302 forget
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00541-00129303-00129702 so this is ah the kind of plot we get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00542-00129703-00129895 in one case when i use this plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00543-00129896-00130127 combination there is stabilization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00544-00130128-00130375 and in the second kind of energy the we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00545-00130376-00130439 get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00546-00130440-00130790 a an increasing repulsion
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00547-00130791-00131047 as internuclear separation keeps on
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00548-00131048-00131207 decreasing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00549-00131208-00131495 ok so what does e minus stand for what
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00550-00131496-00131654 does e plus stand for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00551-00131655-00131983 we will come to that ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00552-00131984-00132735 so ah this is what we get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00553-00132736-00133031 now before we address that question what
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00554-00133032-00133166 does this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00555-00133167-00133583 what is the meaning of that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00556-00133584-00133766 uniform increase what is the meaning of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00557-00133767-00133975 going through minimum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00558-00133976-00134247 let us come back and discuss the wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00559-00134248-00135151 function just a little
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00560-00135152-00135319 ah there is a little more complicated
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00561-00135320-00135495 way of doing it if you read macquarie's
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00562-00135496-00135623 book they have done it by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00563-00135624-00135766 or they have not really done it they
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00564-00135767-00135975 have given you pointers on how to do it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00565-00135976-00136199 from the expression for energy but i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00566-00136200-00136463 prefer to do it in a simpler way
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00567-00136464-00136687 ah it involves ah less mathematical
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00568-00136688-00136790 manipulation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00569-00136791-00136975 and more common sense so thats why i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00570-00136976-00137399 like it see have a look at this equation
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00571-00137400-00137711 c one psi one plus c two psi two ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00572-00137712-00137895 what could the values of c one and c two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00573-00137896-00138063 be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00574-00138064-00138319 first of all coming back to the question
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00575-00138320-00138431 what are the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00576-00138432-00138727 what is the ratio of the ah magnitudes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00577-00138728-00138927 of c one and c two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00578-00138928-00139278 what is the ah meaning of this say c one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00579-00139279-00139399 square
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00580-00139400-00139751 what is the meaning of this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00581-00139752-00140047 mod square of c two if you remember they
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00582-00140048-00140207 give you the contribution
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00583-00140208-00140511 of psi one and psi two respectively to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00584-00140512-00140566 the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00585-00140567-00140878 total height learner wave function psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00586-00140879-00141295 is there any reason why this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00587-00141296-00141495 mod square of c one and mod square of c
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00588-00141496-00141614 two should be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00589-00141615-00141935 any different from each other there is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00590-00141936-00141999 none
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00591-00142000-00142175 so actually this should be equal to each
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00592-00142176-00142351 other and we work
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00593-00142352-00142766 with ah real ah complexes here so i can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00594-00142767-00142919 write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00595-00142920-00143311 c one square equal to c two square
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00596-00143312-00143623 so c one equal to plus minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00597-00143624-00144071 c two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00598-00144072-00144390 ok so ah i can write c one equal to plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00599-00144391-00144614 minus c two equal to c also
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00600-00144615-00144775 so then i get two kinds of wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00601-00144776-00144935 functions i will write those wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00602-00144936-00145135 functions here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00603-00145136-00145478 psi plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00604-00145479-00145823 is equal to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00605-00145824-00146126 c psi one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00606-00146127-00146439 plus psi two psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00607-00146440-00146766 minus is equal to c
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00608-00146767-00147095 psi one minus psi two and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00609-00147096-00147287 ah the good thing about working out that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00610-00147288-00147478 problem in ah macquarie's book
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00611-00147479-00147783 is that you can see that this psi plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00612-00147784-00147999 corresponds to energy e plus where you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00613-00148000-00148111 got that minimum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00614-00148112-00148271 ok that is the only thing that we are
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00615-00148272-00148414 not doing here today
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00616-00148415-00148751 ok now the next thing is to find c
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00617-00148752-00149063 and the way to find c is very simple
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00618-00149064-00149399 integral psi plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00619-00149400-00149702 psi plus overall space equal to 1
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00620-00149703-00150039 normalization condition so i can write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00621-00150040-00150407 c square integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00622-00150408-00150807 psi one plus psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00623-00150808-00151239 multiplied by again psi one plus psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00624-00151240-00151583 over all space is equal to one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00625-00151584-00151902 so c square multiplied by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00626-00151903-00152278 integral psi one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00627-00152279-00152807 psi one over all space plus integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00628-00152808-00154431 psi two ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00629-00154432-00154599 psi two overall space and when i am
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00630-00154600-00154726 writing this i am actually cheating a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00631-00154727-00154839 little bit
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00632-00154840-00155095 right because ah there are two integrals
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00633-00155096-00155166 remember
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00634-00155167-00155407 so i am actually not showing you the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00635-00155408-00155647 step in which i get rid of one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00636-00155648-00156039 plus integral
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00637-00156040-00156551 psi one psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00638-00156552-00157047 plus integral psi one psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00639-00157048-00157366 that is equal to one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00640-00157367-00157702 ok so you simplify this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00641-00157703-00157895 and to simplify this you have to put in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00642-00157896-00158039 this psi a one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00643-00158040-00158366 psi b two psi a two psi b one ah you can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00644-00158367-00158502 work this out we have actually worked
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00645-00158503-00158654 these out already earlier so i am not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00646-00158655-00158766 doing it again
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00647-00158767-00159054 ah we are going to get s so c is going
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00648-00159055-00159287 to be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00649-00159288-00159671 one by root over
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00650-00159672-00160071 maybe i should write c plus and c minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00651-00160072-00160535 c plus c plus will be equal to one over
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00652-00160536-00161078 two plus two s
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00653-00161079-00161287 two plus s square similarly you can work
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00654-00161288-00161407 out the coefficient
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00655-00161408-00161735 for ah c minus also
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00656-00161736-00161959 ok so this way we have completely
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00657-00161960-00162119 defined the wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00658-00162120-00162247 and we have found the normalization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00659-00162248-00162439 constants so i have not really worked
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00660-00162440-00162487 out this c
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00661-00162488-00162783 plus c minus ah that is homework for you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00662-00162784-00162902 you can of course check with the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00663-00162903-00163047 textbook
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00664-00163048-00163287 now ah we go ahead and say something
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00665-00163288-00163431 else
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00666-00163432-00163751 see we have got two things one is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00667-00163752-00164287 ah two wave functions right
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00668-00164288-00164631 one wave function is something like ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00669-00164632-00164975 psi one plus psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00670-00164976-00165151 multiplied by c plus which we have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00671-00165152-00165351 worked out or rather you are supposed to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00672-00165352-00165454 work out
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00673-00165455-00165814 and the other one is c minus multiplied
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00674-00165815-00165943 by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00675-00165944-00166375 psi one minus psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00676-00166376-00166719 so if i write this out what do i get c
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00677-00166720-00167175 one multiplied by psi a one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00678-00167176-00167599 psi b two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00679-00167600-00167935 plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00680-00167936-00168271 psi a two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00681-00168272-00168775 psi b one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00682-00168776-00169087 and this is this is plus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00683-00169088-00169526 this is minus c minus psi one is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00684-00169527-00169838 psi a two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00685-00169839-00170214 psi b no
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00686-00170215-00171407 what am i doing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00687-00171408-00171719 psi a one psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00688-00171720-00172063 b two minus psi
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00689-00172064-00172495 a two psi b one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00690-00172496-00172766 now i ask you to remember something that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00691-00172767-00172919 we had discussed
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00692-00172920-00173175 ah when we talked about ah many electron
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00693-00173176-00173263 atoms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00694-00173264-00173447 many electron atom wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00695-00173448-00173647 remember the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00696-00173648-00173926 remember spin orbitals remember that the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00697-00173927-00174047 total wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00698-00174048-00174278 including this spatial part and the spin
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00699-00174279-00174447 part for fermions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00700-00174448-00174647 has to be anti symmetric with respect to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00701-00174648-00174751 exchange
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00702-00174752-00175014 so see ah the first one this is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00703-00175015-00175199 symmetric with respect to exchange isn't
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00704-00175200-00175399 it if you change the labels one and two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00705-00175400-00175671 it does not change but this one is anti
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00706-00175672-00175838 symmetric
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00707-00175839-00176071 so what will be the corresponding ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00708-00176072-00176254 spin wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00709-00176255-00176638 for psi one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00710-00176639-00176911 since it is symmetric it has to be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00711-00176912-00177071 associated with
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00712-00177072-00177463 the anti symmetric spin wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00713-00177464-00177783 alpha 1 beta 2
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00714-00177784-00178423 minus beta one alpha two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00715-00178424-00178783 all right i am let me just write
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00716-00178784-00179135 n one overall normalization constant
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00717-00179136-00179454 remember if for two electron systems
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00718-00179455-00179671 we said that you can have several spin
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00719-00179672-00179775 wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00720-00179776-00179926 first is electron number one can have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00721-00179927-00180151 alpha spin electron number two can also
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00722-00180152-00180383 have alpha spin
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00723-00180384-00180702 similarly both can have beta spins
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00724-00180703-00181031 but if you write alpha one beta two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00725-00181032-00181287 you cannot write it by itself because
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00726-00181288-00181454 one and two are indistinguishable
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00727-00181455-00181783 so you have to write either plus or
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00728-00181784-00181911 minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00729-00181912-00182159 alpha two beta one as well to account
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00730-00182160-00182271 for the fact
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00731-00182272-00182431 that you do not know whether it is alpha
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00732-00182432-00182599 one ah whether it is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00733-00182600-00182766 electron number one or electron number
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00734-00182767-00182943 two that has alpha spin whether it is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00735-00182944-00183078 electron number two or electron number
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00736-00183079-00183214 one that has beta spring
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00737-00183215-00183471 right so both are required now see if
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00738-00183472-00183623 you interchange one and two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00739-00183624-00183878 then the first ah three wave functions
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00740-00183879-00183999 do not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00741-00184000-00184223 change the last one with the minus sign
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00742-00184224-00184351 that changes sign
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00743-00184352-00184526 so that is the only anti-symmetric wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00744-00184527-00184735 function so this wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00745-00184736-00184935 this spin wave function would be
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00746-00184936-00185102 associated with psi one which is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00747-00185103-00185311 symmetric with respect to exchange
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00748-00185312-00185614 and the other one maybe i can write n
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00749-00185615-00185935 two the psi two
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00750-00185936-00186302 will be associated with alpha one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00751-00186303-00186735 alpha 2 beta 1
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00752-00186736-00187038 beta 2
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00753-00187039-00187359 alpha 1 beta 2
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00754-00187360-00187911 plus beta 1 alpha 2.
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00755-00187912-00188119 we had encountered such things when we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00756-00188120-00188359 talked about the excited states of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00757-00188360-00188647 ah helium atom remember so similarly so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00758-00188648-00188814 three wave function this is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00759-00188815-00189214 the triplet state and this one there is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00760-00189215-00189359 only one wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00761-00189360-00189943 this is called the singlet state
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00762-00189944-00190254 right so singlet and triplet ah this one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00763-00190255-00190375 if you remember
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00764-00190376-00190719 goes to an energy minimum if i plot
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00765-00190720-00191087 delta e this time versus r
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00766-00191088-00191423 then this kind of plot that we get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00767-00191424-00192071 is for the singlet state and the other
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00768-00192072-00192254 plot that we get i think i used exactly
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00769-00192255-00192350 opposite
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00770-00192351-00192607 in color but that does not matter the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00771-00192608-00192711 dissociative
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00772-00192712-00193038 plot that we get this is for your
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00773-00193039-00193471 triplet state what does that mean
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00774-00193472-00194063 that means that for according to vbt
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00775-00194064-00194375 for high dihydrogen h2 molecule
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00776-00194376-00194711 the singlet state
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00777-00194712-00195078 has an energy minimum however
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00778-00195079-00195414 triplet state does not ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00779-00195415-00195719 so ground state is singlet triplet state
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00780-00195720-00195999 is dissociative for hydrogen and that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00781-00196000-00196047 makes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00782-00196048-00196390 perfect sense ok so you see we can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00783-00196391-00196463 actually
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00784-00196464-00196775 make significant advances using valence
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00785-00196776-00196887 bond theory
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00786-00196888-00197038 at least for hydrogen we have to we have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00787-00197039-00197438 been able to do it very nicely
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00788-00197439-00197575 what are the things that we have not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00789-00197576-00197766 accounted for delocalization and all yes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00790-00197767-00197943 of course we haven't
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00791-00197944-00198102 another thing that we have not accounted
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00792-00198103-00198278 for so far is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00793-00198279-00198654 possibility of existence of ionic forms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00794-00198655-00198943 see this kind of resonance can be there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00795-00198944-00199087 and i am saying resonance only because i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00796-00199088-00199247 am working within the ambits of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00797-00199248-00199511 valence bond theory so these ionic terms
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00798-00199512-00199614 can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00799-00199615-00199831 make some contribution of course if you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00800-00199832-00199983 have studied resonance you know that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00801-00199984-00200078 they do not make too much of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00802-00200079-00200183 contribution
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00803-00200184-00200359 that is why in the wave function we use
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00804-00200360-00200535 the scaling factor remember scaling
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00805-00200536-00200671 factor that we used
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00806-00200672-00200935 ah in case of vari variation method that
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00807-00200936-00201143 lambda that we brought in as a regulator
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00808-00201144-00201471 if you increase lambda then the change
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00809-00201472-00201566 is more
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00810-00201567-00201735 yeah well even perturbation theory
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00811-00201736-00201887 perturbation theory we use lambda we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00812-00201888-00202047 bring in a similar lambda here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00813-00202048-00202263 and we say that this is a small number
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00814-00202264-00202414 by which we multiply
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00815-00202415-00202550 and that gives you the small
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00816-00202551-00202775 contribution of h plus and h minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00817-00202776-00202959 and what you could do is you can use
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00818-00202960-00203150 that as a variational parameter
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00819-00203151-00203478 and find the minimum energy ok so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00820-00203479-00203663 does this help is this required does it
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00821-00203664-00203823 help ah we this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00822-00203824-00204047 module is becoming a little longish but
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00823-00204048-00204150 please bear with me
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00824-00204151-00204383 we are almost done if complete this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00825-00204384-00204511 discussion
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00826-00204512-00204775 so let us complete this discussion with
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00827-00204776-00204903 a comparison
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00828-00204904-00205110 with experiment what you see here and i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00829-00205111-00205271 am not showing the entire curve only
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00830-00205271-00205334 near the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00831-00205335-00205598 ah equilibrium because in experiment you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00832-00205600-00205855 cannot really get the entire thing
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00833-00205856-00206142 this is the kind of energy that you get
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00834-00206144-00206351 using experiment
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00835-00206352-00206703 and the experiment gives you an energy
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00836-00206704-00206894 value of 458 kilo joule per mole
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00837-00206896-00207038 stabilization energy there is a minus
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00838-00207039-00207127 sign
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00839-00207128-00207471 and the equilibrium
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00840-00207471-00207734 ah bond length is seventy four point one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00841-00207735-00207903 and i do not remember if i said this max
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00842-00207904-00207998 planck had said
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00843-00208000-00208166 that experimental results are the only
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00844-00208167-00208358 truth everything else is poetry and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00845-00208359-00208446 imagination
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00846-00208448-00208662 so this is the truth whatever theory we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00847-00208663-00208886 do is poetry and imagination
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00848-00208887-00209110 to try and match this experimental
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00849-00209111-00209198 result
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00850-00209200-00209406 what are we doing here we are trying to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00851-00209407-00209582 use this kind of a function and we will
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00852-00209583-00209703 see what happens
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00853-00209704-00210151 when you bring in terms one by one
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00854-00210152-00210391 first let me show you the plot for
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00855-00210392-00210567 uncorrected wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00856-00210567-00210839 psi s i b even that has an energy
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00857-00210840-00210934 minimum
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00858-00210935-00211246 ok but very shallow so this gives you a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00859-00211248-00211471 stabilization of 24 kilo joule per mole
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00860-00211471-00211742 only compared to 458 kilo joule per mole
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00861-00211744-00211982 and the equilibrium bond length also is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00862-00211983-00212079 much longer
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00863-00212080-00212431 90 picometer compared to 74 picometer
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00864-00212432-00212782 not so great so but then we know this is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00865-00212783-00212919 a bad wave function right
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00866-00212919-00213151 because we started our discussion with
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00867-00213152-00213223 our
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00868-00213223-00213423 heightened london wave function when we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00869-00213423-00213606 use height london wave function we get a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00870-00213607-00213758 dramatic improvement
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00871-00213759-00214039 dramatic increase in stabilization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00872-00214040-00214103 energy
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00873-00214104-00214415 from 24 it goes to 303 and
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00874-00214416-00214582 equilibrium bond length becomes say
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00875-00214583-00214727 eighty six point nine
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00876-00214728-00214991 so dramatic improvement in stabilization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00877-00214992-00215142 energy compared to uncorrected wave
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00878-00215144-00215239 function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00879-00215240-00215558 ah little bit of improvement in ah the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00880-00215559-00215871 equilib equilibrium bond length as well
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00881-00215871-00216182 but well good but not good enough so
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00882-00216183-00216334 what we can do is we can bring in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00883-00216335-00216471 something like shielding
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00884-00216471-00216631 after all there are two electrons here
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00885-00216632-00216839 two nuclear here some kind of shielding
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00886-00216840-00216910 will be there
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00887-00216911-00217142 so when you bring in shielding there is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00888-00217144-00217310 a further improvement
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00889-00217311-00217534 from three zero three you go to three
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00890-00217535-00217671 sixty five which is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00891-00217671-00217831 a little bit of improvement compared to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00892-00217832-00218006 what we had upon going from uncorrected
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00893-00218007-00218198 to height under wave function
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00894-00218200-00218398 but the remarkable improvement that you
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00895-00218400-00218558 see is in the
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00896-00218559-00218815 equilibrium ah separation equilibrium
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00897-00218816-00218887 bond length
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00898-00218888-00219215 from 86.9 it goes to 74.3
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00899-00219216-00219598 which is more or less the actual value
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00900-00219600-00219863 so shielding is an important role
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00901-00219864-00219991 because
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00902-00219992-00220215 there is shielding the nuclei can
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00903-00220216-00220319 approach each other
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00904-00220319-00220487 shielding means the electrons actually
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00905-00220488-00220646 shield the nuclear charges from each
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00906-00220648-00220710 other
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00907-00220711-00220919 so that is why nuclei can come closer to
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00908-00220919-00221094 each other than they would have
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00909-00221096-00221423 otherwise and finally when we bring in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00910-00221423-00221463 our
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00911-00221464-00221710 ah ionic terms is there any improvement
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00912-00221711-00221846 actually there is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00913-00221848-00222151 ah actually the ah internuclear
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00914-00222152-00222287 separation gets a little
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00915-00222288-00222758 worse but what we see is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00916-00222759-00223015 ah energy goes from stabilization energy
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00917-00223016-00223151 goes from three sixty five to three
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00918-00223152-00223239 eighty eight
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00919-00223240-00223415 ah significantly closer to four fifty
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00920-00223416-00223646 eight even that is not close enough i
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00921-00223648-00223727 agree
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00922-00223728-00223951 but much better than what we started
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00923-00223952-00224055 from
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00924-00224056-00224375 ok so this in a nutshell is
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00925-00224376-00224646 our valence bond theoretical treatment
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00926-00224648-00224694 of
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00927-00224696-00225039 dihydrogen and this can be expanded ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00928-00225040-00225358 with approximation methods to other ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00929-00225359-00225542 whole nuclear diatomic molecules
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00930-00225544-00225871 and we can try to handle homonuclear ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00931-00225871-00226223 heteronuclear diatomic molecules also ok
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00932-00226223-00226391 ah that is one part will not go into
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00933-00226392-00226567 that but
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00934-00226567-00226742 i hope you can believe me after this
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00935-00226744-00226951 discussion that it can be done
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00936-00226952-00227167 next we want to discuss what happens in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00937-00227167-00227382 polyatomic molecules
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00938-00227383-00227527 what is the major difference between
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00939-00227528-00227663 polyatomic molecules and diatomic
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00940-00227664-00227751 molecules
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00941-00227752-00227991 diatomic molecules can only be linear
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00942-00227992-00228151 polyatomic molecules can have many
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00943-00228152-00228287 different shapes
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00944-00228288-00228463 so in the next class we will have a
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00945-00228464-00228734 brief discussion of shapes of molecules
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00946-00228735-00228942 and then we will say that see we do not
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00947-00228944-00229079 have atomic orbitals
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00948-00229080-00229327 that can sustain those shapes how do we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00949-00229328-00229479 generate
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00950-00229480-00229694 orbitals that can sustain those
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00951-00229696-00229846 molecular shapes that are determined by
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00952-00229848-00229951 vspr
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00953-00229952-00230182 by invoking a concept called
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00954-00230183-00230303 hybridization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00955-00230304-00230503 so in the next three or four classes we
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00956-00230504-00230687 will talk in detail about
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00957-00230688-00230951 ah s p s p two s p three hybridization
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00958-00230952-00231134 will also talk about hybridization in
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00959-00231135-00231231 which ah
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00960-00231232-00231671 it is you get non equivalent hybrid
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00961-00231671-00232221 [Music]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00962-00232221-00232482 [Applause]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00963-00232483-00232708 orbitals
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00964-00232709-00233666 [Applause]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00965-00233667-00234237 [Applause]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00966-00234238-00234831 [Music]
+YpOyR4AdBIY-00967-00234832-00235040 you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00000-00000000-00001231 [Music]
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00001-00001232-00001798 i think we might want to um o'clock
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00002-00001800-00002142 chris jump in all right i'll jump in now
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00003-00002143-00002455 so we are broadcasting so we will go
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00004-00002456-00002710 ahead and call this meeting to order
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00005-00002711-00003034 uh can we have a roll call please yes
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00006-00003035-00003367 councilmember bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00007-00003368-00003727 here councilmember botorf
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00008-00003728-00004231 here councilmember story
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00009-00004232-00004535 here vice mayor brooks
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00010-00004536-00004886 here mayor peterson
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00011-00004887-00005191 here thank you um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00012-00005192-00005351 i let's go ahead and do the pledge of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00013-00005352-00005551 allegiance and then i'll turn it over
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00014-00005552-00005831 to our city clerk to speak about how to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00015-00005832-00006022 participate in this remote meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00016-00006023-00006351 so i will go ahead and request uh that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00017-00006352-00006527 one of our council members lead us in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00018-00006528-00006655 the pledge of allegiance
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00019-00006656-00006846 uh council member story would you mind
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00020-00006847-00007006 uh leading us this evening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00021-00007008-00007303 what's good the last turn oh good point
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00022-00007304-00007391 i apologize
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00023-00007392-00007687 counselor i'm about to be a good one i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00024-00007688-00007846 think that's a good choice
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00025-00007847-00008151 all right yeah take it away i i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00026-00008152-00008423 i pledge allegiance to the flag of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00027-00008424-00008671 united states of america
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00028-00008672-00008967 this is the republic for which it stands
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00029-00008968-00009087 one nation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00030-00009088-00009406 under god indivisible with liberty and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00031-00009407-00009510 justice
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00032-00009511-00010255 for all
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00033-00010256-00010495 thank you councilmember bother i'm going
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00034-00010496-00010695 to turn it over now to our city clerk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00035-00010696-00010887 to provide some information about how to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00036-00010888-00011159 participate in this meeting remotely
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00037-00011160-00011383 thank you mayor peterson hello and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00038-00011384-00011574 welcome to the capitola city council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00039-00011575-00011623 meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00040-00011624-00011823 thank you for joining us on a tuesday
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00041-00011824-00011935 this week
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00042-00011936-00012119 in accordance with the current santa
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00043-00012120-00012287 cruz county health order
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00044-00012288-00012638 and the governor's executive order n2920
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00045-00012639-00012807 this meeting is not physically open to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00046-00012808-00013030 the public council and staff are meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00047-00013031-00013127 via zoom
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00048-00013128-00013271 and there are several ways for the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00049-00013272-00013551 public to walk watch and participate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00050-00013552-00013703 information on how to join the meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00051-00013704-00013871 over zoom or with your phone
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00052-00013872-00014083 is available on our website
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00053-00014084-00014215 cityofcapitola.org
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00054-00014216-00014430 on the slides now shown and on the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00055-00014431-00014599 published meeting agenda
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00056-00014600-00014766 thank you for attending this capitola
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00057-00014768-00015038 city council meeting mayor peterson
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00058-00015040-00015358 back to you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00059-00015359-00015663 thank you uh i'll now ask for a report
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00060-00015663-00016238 on closed session
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00061-00016240-00016391 uh good evening mayor and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00062-00016392-00016607 councilmember's quote section was titled
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00063-00016608-00016807 on the items on the agenda and direction
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00064-00016808-00017119 was given to the staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00065-00017120-00017447 thank you are there any additional
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00066-00017448-00017711 materials for tonight's meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00067-00017712-00018022 no none were received
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00068-00018023-00018247 great thank you are there any additions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00069-00018248-00018399 or deletions to tonight's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00070-00018400-00018886 agenda no changes to the agenda today
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00071-00018887-00019175 great thank you we will now move on to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00072-00019176-00019271 public comment
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00073-00019272-00019414 now is the time for members of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00074-00019415-00019614 public to address the council on items
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00075-00019615-00019839 not on tonight's agenda i will turn it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00076-00019840-00019991 over to our moderator
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00077-00019992-00020143 to determine if there's any public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00078-00020144-00020343 comments either written or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00079-00020344-00020647 by attendees of tonight's meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00080-00020648-00020903 thank you mayor peterson i do not see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00081-00020904-00021071 anyone in attendance
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00082-00021072-00021343 with their asking for public comment and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00083-00021344-00021791 i do not see any emails
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00084-00021792-00021983 all right great thank you with that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00085-00021984-00022158 we'll close public comment
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00086-00022159-00022343 and bring it to city council and staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00087-00022344-00022503 comments and we'll start with staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00088-00022504-00022655 are there any comments from staff this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00089-00022656-00022999 evening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00090-00023000-00023311 yes i had a comment so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00091-00023312-00023591 i just wanted to announce to the public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00092-00023592-00023630 that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00093-00023631-00023814 the city of capitola's opening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00094-00023815-00024039 recruitment for advisory body
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00095-00024040-00024222 people that want to participate in their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00096-00024223-00024407 local government please feel free to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00097-00024408-00024471 apply
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00098-00024472-00024703 if you'd like to join one of our many
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00099-00024704-00024855 boards or commissions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00100-00024856-00025139 there's more information on our website
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00101-00025140-00025278 cityofcapitola.org
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00102-00025279-00025583 just click on serve on a city board
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00103-00025584-00025718 commission or committee
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00104-00025719-00026279 underneath community news thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00105-00026280-00026574 great thank you so much any city council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00106-00026575-00026711 comments if there's any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00107-00026712-00026943 city council members with comments this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00108-00026944-00027023 evening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00109-00027024-00027302 please feel free to raise your hands uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00110-00027304-00027335 or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00111-00027336-00027943 or physically raise your hand either one
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00112-00027944-00028214 all right seeing none we will move along
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00113-00028216-00028311 to item seven
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00114-00028312-00028495 our consent calendar items on the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00115-00028495-00028687 consent calendar will be enacted in one
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00116-00028688-00028918 motion in the form listed on the agenda
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00117-00028919-00029143 and there's no separate discussion uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00118-00029144-00029318 prior to the time the council votes
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00119-00029319-00029495 unless members of the council or public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00120-00029495-00029687 request specific items to be discussed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00121-00029688-00029831 for separate review
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00122-00029832-00029999 are there any i will turn over to our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00123-00030000-00030127 moderator to see if there was any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00124-00030127-00030335 members of the public that requested
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00125-00030336-00030502 items on our consent calendar to be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00126-00030503-00030814 removed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00127-00030816-00031014 mayor peterson i do not see any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00128-00031016-00031127 attendees
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00129-00031127-00031407 requesting and i do not see any emails
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00130-00031408-00031535 great thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00131-00031536-00031718 i do see councilmember bertrand has his
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00132-00031719-00031887 hand raised was there an item on consent
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00133-00031888-00032007 that you were looking to have removed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00134-00032008-00032287 councilmember trump
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00135-00032288-00032767 you're on mute though
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00136-00032768-00032918 i was just waiting to make a motion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00137-00032919-00033102 that's all oh okay
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00138-00033103-00033295 great uh well then if no one wants
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00139-00033296-00033423 anything removed from the consent
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00140-00033424-00033615 calendar uh councilmember bertrand will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00141-00033616-00033679 turn it over
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00142-00033680-00033918 to you for a moment i'd like to move the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00143-00033919-00034087 consent calendar
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00144-00034088-00034367 a second all right we have a motion from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00145-00034368-00034551 councilmember bertrand and a second from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00146-00034552-00034718 councilmember botorf can we have a roll
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00147-00034719-00034823 call vote please
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00148-00034824-00035159 yes councilmember bertrand aye
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00149-00035160-00035462 councilmember bosworth aye
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00150-00035463-00035815 council member story aye vice mayor
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00151-00035816-00036007 brooks
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00152-00036008-00036471 hi mayor peterson hi
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00153-00036472-00036727 classes unanimously thank you so much we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00154-00036728-00036879 will move on to item eight
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00155-00036880-00037062 general government and public hearings
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00156-00037063-00037255 and we'll begin with item eight a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00157-00037256-00037574 uh uh recreation division strategic plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00158-00037575-00037927 i'll turn it over to staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00159-00037928-00038190 uh thank you very much mayor council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00160-00038191-00038407 members i'll take a minute to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00161-00038408-00039855 share my screen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00162-00039856-00040223 all right
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00163-00040224-00040535 so the item for you this evening is the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00164-00040536-00040855 recreation strategic plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00165-00040856-00041174 um now in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00166-00041175-00041479 march or before march of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00167-00041480-00041879 uh before the pandemic i brought the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00168-00041880-00042062 strategic recreation security plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00169-00042063-00042351 before council and at that time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00170-00042352-00042695 um was given direction and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00171-00042696-00042943 so this is the second presentation of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00172-00042944-00043102 the strategic plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00173-00043103-00043246 um so i'm going to walk you through a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00174-00043247-00043495 little bit of a reminder as well
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00175-00043496-00043830 some updates so in the spring
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00176-00043831-00044271 of 2019 recreation contracted with
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00177-00044272-00044423 blue point planning in order to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00178-00044424-00044639 facilitate the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00179-00044640-00044883 strategic plan process and through that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00180-00044884-00045071 process
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00181-00045072-00045383 a core team was developed but it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00182-00045384-00045646 consisted of community stakeholders
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00183-00045647-00045974 as well as staff and they embarked upon
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00184-00045975-00046287 a evaluation process
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00185-00046288-00046590 through discussion as well as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00186-00046591-00046879 by collecting community feedback where
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00187-00046880-00046927 we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00188-00046928-00047295 did surveys and held a community meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00189-00047296-00047639 uh this is what the process has
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00190-00047640-00048174 existed over a six-month period
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00191-00048175-00048407 that core team in discussion and through
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00192-00048408-00048790 community feedback identified a few
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00193-00048791-00049135 items that were in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00194-00049136-00049415 put into the strategic plan and some of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00195-00049416-00049623 those areas were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00196-00049624-00049951 some inefficiencies that seemed to exist
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00197-00049952-00050071 within the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00198-00050072-00050374 that would be connected to recreation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00199-00050375-00050615 uh that core team also discussed areas
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00200-00050616-00050686 of growth
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00201-00050687-00050902 and success that the division currently
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00202-00050903-00051046 already has
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00203-00051047-00051463 um and then through our public outreach
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00204-00051464-00051807 we learned what public desires from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00205-00051808-00052102 our recreation as well as existing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00206-00052103-00052311 points of confusion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00207-00052312-00052526 that the public experiences within
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00208-00052527-00052791 recreation or what they would expect
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00209-00052791-00053135 to be within recreation um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00210-00053136-00053279 through that process through that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00211-00053279-00053454 information through that conversation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00212-00053455-00053807 a new mission vision and set of values
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00213-00053808-00054054 were developed as kind of a guiding
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00214-00054055-00054135 force for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00215-00054136-00054438 the strategic plan and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00216-00054439-00054759 four goals with corresponding
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00217-00054760-00055087 strategies that would outline the work
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00218-00055088-00055447 plan of the strategic plan adopted
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00219-00055448-00055759 if this plan is approved uh that work
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00220-00055760-00055823 plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00221-00055824-00056163 would go through to the conclusion of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00222-00056164-00056630 2025
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00223-00056632-00056975 now per council direction the state
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00224-00056976-00057175 tragic plan was presented
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00225-00057176-00057503 to the art and cultural commission and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00226-00057504-00057630 the feedback has been
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00227-00057632-00057854 incorporated into the plan as well as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00228-00057855-00058023 this presentation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00229-00058024-00058430 um if approved uh or sorry the plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00230-00058432-00058823 may be evented over time um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00231-00058824-00059159 and then of course the council would
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00232-00059160-00059207 review
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00233-00059208-00059526 any budget changes um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00234-00059527-00059759 or new programs that would be associated
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00235-00059760-00059926 with the plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00236-00059927-00060263 and so launching into the four goals
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00237-00060264-00060535 i'd like to start by going through each
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00238-00060536-00060703 of the goals and touching briefly on the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00239-00060704-00060815 strategies
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00240-00060816-00061126 that would be implemented as that work
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00241-00061127-00061206 plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00242-00061207-00061503 so the first goal is an efficient and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00243-00061504-00061582 effective
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00244-00061583-00061903 division um so this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00245-00061904-00062230 that core team had a conversation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00246-00062232-00062487 and a lot of that was focusing on ways
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00247-00062488-00062638 that the division could be more
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00248-00062639-00062694 efficient
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00249-00062695-00063023 and effective and incorporate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00250-00063024-00063342 aspects of the city that often the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00251-00063344-00063399 public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00252-00063400-00063791 look to recreation as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00253-00063791-00063942 the department or the division that that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00254-00063944-00064119 would be helped
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00255-00064120-00064287 and so some of the things that were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00256-00064288-00064447 discussed would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00257-00064448-00064703 to provide additional operational
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00258-00064704-00065094 support for city organized events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00259-00065095-00065415 we also talked about how while public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00260-00065416-00065487 works
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00261-00065488-00065759 overseas parks recreation is often seen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00262-00065760-00066071 as the programming side of parks and so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00263-00066072-00066311 having a strategy to incorporate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00264-00066312-00066479 programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00265-00066480-00066806 and programming of parks there's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00266-00066807-00067047 also often a confusion about a special
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00267-00067048-00067191 event permit process
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00268-00067192-00067438 and and members of the public thinking
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00269-00067439-00067535 that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00270-00067536-00067799 um it should be in uh they approach
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00271-00067800-00067967 recreation for this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00272-00067968-00068175 and so exploring with the police
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00273-00068176-00068343 department if that is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00274-00068344-00068663 um a process that we should
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00275-00068664-00069055 evaluate and possibly change
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00276-00069056-00069191 exploring the recreational
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00277-00069192-00069423 organizational chart
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00278-00069424-00069919 as well as fundraising and grants
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00279-00069920-00070263 and general fund parameters for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00280-00070264-00070463 being that efficient and effective
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00281-00070464-00070815 division
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00282-00070816-00071119 goal two being affordable
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00283-00071120-00071479 and accessible so this core team
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00284-00071480-00071871 had a obvious interest that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00285-00071872-00072303 recreation as a service to the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00286-00072304-00072655 being something that is balanced
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00287-00072656-00073062 that is interesting to the full range of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00288-00073063-00073238 community members as well
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00289-00073239-00073599 as accessible both
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00290-00073600-00073967 in ability and an economic status
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00291-00073968-00074287 and so the strategies that were kind of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00292-00074288-00074359 outlined
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00293-00074360-00074671 for this goal would be to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00294-00074672-00075015 engage in a conversation about the cost
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00295-00075016-00075159 recovery policy for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00296-00075160-00075462 recreation and ensuring that there is an
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00297-00075463-00075719 affordable access point
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00298-00075720-00076062 that perhaps recreation could benefit
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00299-00076063-00076143 from having
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00300-00076144-00076487 a committee advisory group
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00301-00076488-00076815 it was also identified that um there is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00302-00076816-00076959 a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00303-00076960-00077215 as you are looking at the areas that we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00304-00077216-00077311 serve
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00305-00077312-00077623 that there is room for more of teen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00306-00077624-00078015 interactions and focusing on development
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00307-00078016-00078087 of team
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00308-00078088-00078415 programs and potentially
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00309-00078416-00078759 internships as a way to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00310-00078760-00079135 connect youth or older individuals
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00311-00079136-00079399 to recreation through team internships
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00312-00079400-00079655 or team programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00313-00079656-00079967 and then in addition to that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00314-00079968-00080294 talking about the optimization of um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00315-00080295-00080494 the park facilities and partner
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00316-00080495-00080726 locations that we have at our school
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00317-00080727-00081006 in order to maximize the amount of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00318-00081007-00081191 programming that we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00319-00081192-00081503 have available
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00320-00081504-00081694 and then directly related to that goal
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00321-00081695-00081847 number three um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00322-00081848-00082167 so maximizing facilities um we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00323-00082168-00082438 often we've had a decor team had a big
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00324-00082439-00082782 conversation about the use of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00325-00082783-00082935 the city facilities that we have at our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00326-00082936-00083111 disposal in order to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00327-00083112-00083455 ensure that there is um programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00328-00083456-00083575 available
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00329-00083576-00083894 and recognition that those facilities
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00330-00083895-00084103 really need to be able to support that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00331-00084104-00084462 and so some of the strategies that were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00332-00084463-00084782 incorporated into this goal would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00333-00084783-00085094 to conduct a survey of facilities and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00334-00085095-00085375 those needs assessments this would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00335-00085376-00085559 done
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00336-00085560-00085775 with public works those public works
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00337-00085776-00086094 would still be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00338-00086095-00086455 overseeing parks but we would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00339-00086456-00086711 working on this together in order to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00340-00086712-00086815 identify how
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00341-00086816-00086975 programming opportunity would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00342-00086976-00087215 available with both surveys
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00343-00087216-00087503 with those that needed that and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00344-00087504-00087567 through that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00345-00087568-00087815 identify any facility upgrades that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00346-00087816-00088079 would provide additional opportunity
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00347-00088080-00088399 and then any recreation programs that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00348-00088400-00088487 would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00349-00088488-00088718 associated with any new developments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00350-00088719-00088903 that would occur within the city for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00351-00088904-00088999 example
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00352-00089000-00089462 the brisbane project that would come
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00353-00089463-00089694 hopefully in completion during this plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00354-00089695-00089894 and um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00355-00089895-00090079 so looking at what programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00356-00090080-00090294 opportunities might exist
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00357-00090295-00090703 with that new park project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00358-00090704-00090935 and then goal fourth goal would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00359-00090936-00091103 partnerships
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00360-00091104-00091447 we many of the core team members
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00361-00091448-00091767 that um participated were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00362-00091768-00092094 actual partners that the city currently
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00363-00092095-00092206 already has
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00364-00092207-00092447 um we had members of the school district
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00365-00092448-00092615 that were part of the core team we had
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00366-00092616-00092775 members of the library that were part of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00367-00092776-00092887 the core team
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00368-00092888-00093199 and so through that discussion we talked
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00369-00093200-00093326 about how
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00370-00093327-00093526 it just kind of makes sense that we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00371-00093527-00093662 would
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00372-00093663-00094055 further develop those relationships for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00373-00094056-00094262 the benefit of recreation in the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00374-00094263-00094487 and so the strategies
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00375-00094488-00094743 that would be implemented would be to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00376-00094744-00094959 develop an mou with the school district
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00377-00094960-00095126 that would outline
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00378-00095127-00095455 some clear regarding
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00379-00095456-00095782 the jade street community center uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00380-00095783-00095967 benefits that could go back and forth
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00381-00095968-00096159 much like our after-school programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00382-00096160-00096271 that we're currently
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00383-00096272-00096647 and then the ost programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00384-00096648-00096926 to develop an mou with the library for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00385-00096927-00097031 programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00386-00097032-00097311 upon the conclusion of the library and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00387-00097312-00097406 be able to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00388-00097407-00097671 provide programming through there um and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00389-00097672-00097711 then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00390-00097712-00097911 also identify that there would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00391-00097912-00098079 opportunity for other public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00392-00098080-00098455 and private excuse me private recreation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00393-00098456-00098814 as well as events and parks for example
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00394-00098815-00098959 [Music]
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00395-00098960-00099311 how we currently are in a partnership
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00396-00099312-00099799 with county parks for the ost program
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00397-00099800-00100111 as well as in partnership um pursuing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00398-00100112-00100343 grants with partners and the benefit
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00399-00100344-00100526 that programs could have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00400-00100527-00101023 um through that process as well so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00401-00101024-00101350 this plan uh has no immediate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00402-00101351-00101687 impact however uh changes that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00403-00101688-00101903 would occur as a result of the strategic
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00404-00101904-00101999 plan would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00405-00102000-00102199 incorporated into the corresponding
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00406-00102200-00102343 budget through
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00407-00102344-00102766 so through the five-year process
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00408-00102767-00103054 and um so my recommendation for you this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00409-00103055-00103110 evening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00410-00103111-00103510 is uh to adopt the proposed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00411-00103511-00103854 recreation strategic plan and with that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00412-00103855-00104278 i am available for questions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00413-00104279-00104510 thank you so much are there any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00414-00104511-00104710 questions from council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00415-00104711-00104886 i see that councilmember bertrand has
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00416-00104888-00105023 his hand up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00417-00105024-00105319 i do thank you mary um so i do have a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00418-00105320-00105543 question for you nikki in terms of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00419-00105544-00105871 what's your vision or has it been formed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00420-00105872-00106207 for the advisory council um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00421-00106208-00106423 proposal and maybe some of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00422-00106424-00106647 discussion that came through the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00423-00106648-00106943 work group may be guiding your answer i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00424-00106944-00107263 suppose
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00425-00107264-00107543 okay so um if i understand your question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00426-00107544-00107647 that you're wanting to know what my
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00427-00107648-00107766 vision would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00428-00107767-00108095 for the development of an advisory body
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00429-00108096-00108310 yeah at this point you know you've had a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00430-00108311-00108502 lot of time to think about and you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00431-00108503-00108702 going back and forth with city staff and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00432-00108703-00108815 i just trying to get an
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00433-00108816-00108983 idea where where you are in terms of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00434-00108983-00109334 this committee
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00435-00109335-00109575 um i think that with the adoption of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00436-00109576-00109743 strategic plan that would be one of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00437-00109744-00109927 things that i would immediately begin
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00438-00109928-00110351 is to explore um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00439-00110352-00110607 what kind of what kind of size of that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00440-00110608-00110719 advisory group
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00441-00110720-00111110 and um how it would fit within the plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00442-00111111-00111463 um but as otherwise i haven't just
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00443-00111464-00111702 further developed that yeah well that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00444-00111703-00111854 makes sense because we haven't adopted
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00445-00111855-00111943 it yet
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00446-00111944-00112247 um the agreement with the county
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00447-00112248-00112471 that's not an mou at this point right it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00448-00112472-00112663 was just a contractual agreement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00449-00112664-00112886 so we'd have to reach out to them also
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00450-00112888-00112983 to do an mou
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00451-00112983-00113231 is that what you're proposing are you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00452-00113232-00113327 saying the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00453-00113328-00113639 um the agreement with county parks for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00454-00113640-00113775 our osp program
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00455-00113776-00114078 that's correct it is an agreement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00456-00114079-00114302 yeah but it's not an ammo well okay it's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00457-00114303-00114558 an emily okay thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00458-00114559-00114895 that's all thank you councilmember for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00459-00114896-00114966 trump
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00460-00114967-00115486 any other questions from council members
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00461-00115488-00115663 seeing none we'll bring this item to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00462-00115664-00115847 public comment i'll turn it over to our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00463-00115848-00115934 moderator
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00464-00115935-00116078 to let us know if there's any members of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00465-00116079-00116239 the public that have commented on this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00466-00116240-00116431 item either via email or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00467-00116432-00116743 in person tonight
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00468-00116744-00116990 thank you mayor peterson um i do not see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00469-00116991-00117110 any attendees
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00470-00117111-00117351 asking to comment on this item and i do
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00471-00117352-00117599 not see any emails
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00472-00117600-00117839 great thank you uh with that we will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00473-00117840-00117990 close public comment and bring it back
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00474-00117991-00118199 to council for a discussion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00475-00118200-00118486 and a vote are there any comments by
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00476-00118488-00118695 council members
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00477-00118696-00118902 and i see vice mayor brooks has her hand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00478-00118903-00118999 up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00479-00119000-00119190 thank you mayor peterson thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00480-00119191-00119415 mickey for the presentation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00481-00119416-00119639 um i'm really excited about the plan i'm
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00482-00119640-00119775 really excited about the programming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00483-00119776-00120015 that's going to come out of this plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00484-00120016-00120278 i i appreciate the intentional effort to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00485-00120279-00120343 address
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00486-00120344-00120527 equity and one of the goals i think was
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00487-00120528-00120686 goals two or three
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00488-00120688-00120966 um it's important that the progress that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00489-00120967-00121102 programming that's created
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00490-00121103-00121319 within our parks and rec department um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00491-00121320-00121551 is created with that equity lens
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00492-00121552-00121814 i'd like to see that some of the members
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00493-00121815-00122054 of the advisory board represent
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00494-00122055-00122247 all community members and that's going
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00495-00122248-00122383 to be really important at least for me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00496-00122383-00122431 to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00497-00122432-00122766 see that um there was a mention of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00498-00122767-00122983 people of all abilities but um i'd love
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00499-00122983-00123158 to see an expansion of that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00500-00123159-00123423 even further those are all my comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00501-00123424-00123623 and i'll go ahead and make a motion to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00502-00123624-00123975 pass the um recommended action for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00503-00123976-00124231 for this item thank you i'll second that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00504-00124232-00124327 emotion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00505-00124328-00124543 that motion we have a motion by vice
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00506-00124544-00124710 mayor brooks and a second by
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00507-00124711-00124895 member bertrand councilmember bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00508-00124896-00125023 did you have other comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00509-00125024-00125231 or was your hand up just to second in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00510-00125232-00125390 motion yeah um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00511-00125391-00125583 well no i seconded because i wasn't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00512-00125583-00125831 expecting yet but i'll definitely second
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00513-00125832-00126083 i have another question of nikki if i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00514-00126083-00126302 may and um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00515-00126303-00126607 what was the input from the um art
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00516-00126608-00126966 cultural committee i don't recall that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00517-00126967-00127119 i remember sam brought it out because
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00518-00127120-00127351 he's a member but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00519-00127352-00127471 i don't know if that was actually
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00520-00127472-00127671 reported i was just curious
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00521-00127672-00128175 yeah so um i i incorporated it into
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00522-00128176-00128414 the plan that was submitted in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00523-00128415-00128519 packet
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00524-00128520-00128919 and we discussed um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00525-00128920-00129366 how the recreation support
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00526-00129367-00129686 of the staff member that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00527-00129688-00129999 um assists arts and culture
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00528-00130000-00130351 for putting the production of the movies
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00529-00130352-00130543 at the beach and the music that would
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00530-00130544-00130790 typically occur during the summer
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00531-00130791-00131190 and so that as being one staff member
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00532-00131191-00131414 who does a lot of events production and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00533-00131415-00131575 then recreation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00534-00131576-00131943 also in addition moving to putting on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00535-00131944-00132383 events between these two these facts
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00536-00132384-00132647 there is a benefit within the city to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00537-00132648-00132887 have a cooling of resources there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00538-00132888-00133183 and that in the event that suddenly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00539-00133184-00133390 kelly wasn't available anymore
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00540-00133391-00133702 that the historical information would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00541-00133703-00133799 held
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00542-00133800-00133990 and have the ability to have a little
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00543-00133991-00134143 bit more fluid
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00544-00134144-00134511 um on the staff side of the management
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00545-00134512-00134599 of that of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00546-00134600-00134919 those events um as well as identifying
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00547-00134920-00135151 areas for efficiency
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00548-00135152-00135454 such as volunteer recruitment
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00549-00135455-00135647 and those kind of things so that on the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00550-00135648-00135799 operational side
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00551-00135800-00136143 um there would be a stronger support
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00552-00136144-00136439 for both the events that art and culture
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00553-00136440-00136519 puts on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00554-00136520-00136799 as well as um for a lot of the work that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00555-00136800-00136966 recreation is doing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00556-00136967-00137463 okay thank you nikki i appreciate that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00557-00137464-00137814 all right any additional comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00558-00137815-00138119 from council say none we have a motion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00559-00138120-00138327 and a second can we get a roll call vote
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00560-00138328-00138431 please
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00561-00138432-00139377 yes council member bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00562-00139378-00139566 [Music]
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00563-00139567-00139775 madam city clerk if you're uh asking for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00564-00139776-00139951 the roll call vote i'm so sorry
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00565-00139952-00140254 thank you mayor okay councilmember
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00566-00140255-00140431 bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00567-00140432-00140790 i agree council member botorf
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00568-00140791-00141135 all right council member story
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00569-00141136-00141463 hi vice mayor brooks aye
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00570-00141464-00141927 mayor peterson aye thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00571-00141928-00142111 thank you motion carries unanimously
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00572-00142112-00142254 thank you so much for your work on this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00573-00142255-00142399 nikki
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00574-00142400-00142647 we're going to move on now to item 8b
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00575-00142648-00142871 which is the village bollard project and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00576-00142872-00143726 i'll turn it over to staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00577-00143727-00144095 good evening mayor peterson and castle
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00578-00144096-00144295 i shared my screen just to raise your
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00579-00144296-00144559 hand if everyone can see that please
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00580-00144560-00144854 all right perfect uh before you tonight
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00581-00144855-00144895 is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00582-00144896-00145102 a in the staff agenda report in my way
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00583-00145103-00145263 this uh very brief powerpoint
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00584-00145264-00145390 presentation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00585-00145391-00145663 uh is the presentation of our villain
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00586-00145664-00145726 village
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00587-00145727-00145959 bollard project and some specific
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00588-00145960-00146126 details with regard to the grant funding
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00589-00146127-00146399 that we acquired recently
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00590-00146400-00146639 the fiscal year 19 state homeland
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00591-00146640-00146831 security grant project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00592-00146832-00147078 in this project number zero zero five
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00593-00147079-00147231 also known as the shish scout
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00594-00147232-00147447 grant if you're familiar with the state
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00595-00147448-00147599 homeland security grants under that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00596-00147600-00147711 program
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00597-00147712-00147951 specifically the requirements of this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00598-00147952-00148071 grant that we applied for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00599-00148072-00148254 are improvements to our critical
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00600-00148255-00148559 infrastructure security
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00601-00148560-00148783 protection from increased uh protection
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00602-00148784-00148990 from all threats and hazards
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00603-00148991-00149311 uh enhanced community preparedness
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00604-00149312-00149495 the prevention of violent extreme
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00605-00149496-00149751 extremism and you might recall that back
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00606-00149752-00150014 in 19 and prior to there were a good
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00607-00150015-00150102 number of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00608-00150103-00150383 uh domestic and other terrorist events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00609-00150384-00150478 targeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00610-00150479-00150735 outdoor venues and large-scale events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00611-00150736-00150823 and so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00612-00150824-00151031 this grant specifically was we were very
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00613-00151032-00151190 much interested in applying for this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00614-00151191-00151399 grant so that we can improve our own
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00615-00151400-00151599 safety related to our venues and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00616-00151600-00151735 lastly inter-jurisdictional
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00617-00151736-00151887 collaboration
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00618-00151888-00152014 a little bit of information about the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00619-00152015-00152214 application process uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00620-00152215-00152351 i'm not saying that most of you are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00621-00152352-00152511 familiar with it it's quite likely but i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00622-00152512-00152654 want to touch on a few things
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00623-00152655-00152983 as i mentioned this is an fy 19
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00624-00152984-00153390 um shishkats brand state of california
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00625-00153391-00153614 i'm sorry i'm sorry to interrupt sir if
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00626-00153615-00153726 you're trying to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00627-00153727-00153895 advance your slides they haven't been
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00628-00153896-00154095 advancing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00629-00154096-00154311 okay i'm on the slide too let me uh yeah
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00630-00154312-00154407 we're still seeing the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00631-00154408-00154590 the initial slide unless that's just me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00632-00154591-00155078 that i i'm seeing slide one of ten
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00633-00155079-00155423 what do you see now which one slide two
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00634-00155424-00155631 still shows me slide one if if other
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00635-00155632-00155759 council members are seeing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00636-00155760-00155902 additional slides let me know it might
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00637-00155903-00156095 just be an issue on my end but i think
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00638-00156096-00156247 that we're still seeing just the first
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00639-00156248-00156326 slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00640-00156327-00156487 yeah the first slide that says village
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00641-00156488-00156687 bollard project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00642-00156688-00157007 yeah it's it's uh paging through for me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00643-00157008-00157126 as i'm talking
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00644-00157127-00157407 feedback we're actually seeing your uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00645-00157408-00157526 your
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00646-00157527-00157726 the second screen with the big slide in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00647-00157727-00158039 the small flight at the same time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00648-00158040-00158751 we're sharing that okay minimize that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00649-00158752-00159102 i'm sorry okay under display settings
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00650-00159103-00159366 you can see on the notes pages you click
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00651-00159367-00159526 that down arrow and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00652-00159527-00160143 click swap presentation and notes
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00653-00160144-00160471 display settings okay okay so now we're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00654-00160472-00160519 gonna
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00655-00160520-00161487 do block presenter view in slideshow
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00656-00161488-00161814 okay didn't do anything it's okay it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00657-00161815-00162319 should work
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00658-00162320-00162526 as an alternative larry do you think you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00659-00162527-00162726 could pull up his slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00660-00162727-00162975 his slides there in the um in the shared
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00661-00162976-00163190 drive
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00662-00163191-00163495 yes i will do that katie i think if you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00663-00163496-00164702 put it on duplicate slideshow it'll work
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00664-00164703-00164959 this is just if 2020 were a slideshow
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00665-00164960-00166063 this is what it would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00666-00166064-00167407 are you controlling an elder
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00667-00167408-00167566 larry if you're trying to respond you're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00668-00167567-00167775 still muted
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00669-00167776-00168366 thank you sorry i'm sharing right now
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00670-00168367-00168702 do we see it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00671-00168703-00168943 is that yeah that's uh if you go back to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00672-00168944-00169471 the first slide larry
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00673-00169472-00169895 there you go one more
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00674-00169896-00170047 all right now let me see if i can get
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00675-00170048-00170935 back to him
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00676-00170936-00171295 okay um larry go back uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00677-00171296-00171607 one more slide all right
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00678-00171608-00171799 i apologize can you see larry's slides
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00679-00171800-00172343 now mayor and council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00680-00172344-00172654 yes we can see it now all right as i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00681-00172655-00172807 mentioned the requirements under this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00682-00172808-00173102 fy 19 state homeland security grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00683-00173103-00173343 shishat grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00684-00173344-00173575 were several to include an improvement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00685-00173576-00173799 to our critical infrastructure and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00686-00173800-00174054 security features enhance protection
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00687-00174055-00174343 from all threats and hazards
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00688-00174344-00174671 community preparedness uh efforts to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00689-00174672-00174878 prevent violent extremism and as i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00690-00174879-00175038 mentioned
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00691-00175039-00175254 several years ago there was an increase
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00692-00175255-00175502 in violence related to outdoor venues
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00693-00175503-00175623 such as ours
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00694-00175624-00175895 we didn't see any violence uh of course
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00695-00175896-00176063 but there's always that concern and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00696-00176064-00176483 inter-jurisdictional collaboration next
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00697-00176484-00176823 slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00698-00176824-00177014 with regard to the application process i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00699-00177015-00177183 just wanted to mention a few things it's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00700-00177184-00177375 a lengthy process they always are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00701-00177376-00177614 the federal grants um online street type
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00702-00177615-00177799 grants and state grants
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00703-00177800-00178135 in november of 2018 a couple years ago
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00704-00178136-00178366 staff made a presentation to the county
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00705-00178367-00178543 office of emergency services
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00706-00178544-00178695 to the grants committee that included
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00707-00178696-00178878 rosemary anderson
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00708-00178879-00179095 the director of emergency services here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00709-00179096-00179190 in the county
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00710-00179191-00179359 sheriff hart and a couple of others on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00711-00179360-00179535 their committee and we made a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00712-00179536-00179702 presentation really into our security
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00713-00179703-00180047 needs here in capitola
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00714-00180048-00180263 related to large scale special events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00715-00180264-00180559 that we host on an annual basis
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00716-00180560-00180695 we were happy to learn after that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00717-00180696-00180895 presentation that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00718-00180896-00181175 our proposal and request for grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00719-00181176-00181359 monies was accepted by the local
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00720-00181360-00181447 committee
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00721-00181448-00181590 and so that committee gave staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00722-00181591-00181895 direction to submit our ship grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00723-00181896-00182151 application to the state's office of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00724-00182152-00182271 emergency services
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00725-00182272-00182543 we did that towards the end of 2018
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00726-00182544-00182702 excuse me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00727-00182703-00182878 several local submissions were part of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00728-00182879-00183031 that grant request that eventually went
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00729-00183032-00183183 up to the state
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00730-00183184-00183343 as is often the case it took quite a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00731-00183344-00183495 while to get
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00732-00183496-00183702 results for approval from the state in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00733-00183703-00183911 april of this year
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00734-00183912-00184143 california office of emergency service
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00735-00184144-00184247 services
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00736-00184248-00184511 approved the entire county the santa
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00737-00184512-00184614 cruz county's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00738-00184615-00184775 homeland security grant application
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00739-00184776-00185014 which included our request for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00740-00185015-00185143 enhancements
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00741-00185144-00185359 security enhancements to our public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00742-00185360-00185502 venue here in the village
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00743-00185503-00185711 in the amount of forty thousand dollars
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00744-00185712-00185887 uh four thousand five hundred twenty six
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00745-00185888-00185959 dollars
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00746-00185960-00186183 for the city of capitola that grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00747-00186184-00186295 period by the way
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00748-00186296-00186607 is september 1st of 2019 through may
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00749-00186608-00186847 31st of 2021 so you can see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00750-00186848-00187175 that even though the request was made a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00751-00187176-00187350 couple of years ago we're coming up on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00752-00187351-00187502 the end of the actual grant period in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00753-00187503-00187766 may of next year
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00754-00187767-00187943 this is a picture that probably most of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00755-00187944-00188087 you have seen before and this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00756-00188088-00188407 is the begonia festival the last one in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00757-00188408-00188631 2017 and i included this picture just
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00758-00188632-00188750 for two reasons
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00759-00188751-00188959 uh number one and most importantly this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00760-00188960-00189111 reminds us all of the attraction of our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00761-00189112-00189207 our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00762-00189208-00189447 city and our village area uh to people
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00763-00189448-00189614 from throughout the region and beyond as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00764-00189615-00189750 it relates to our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00765-00189751-00189999 uh hosted special events this one being
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00766-00190000-00190159 the largest that we've experienced or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00767-00190160-00190223 certainly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00768-00190224-00190431 that i've experienced in my time here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00769-00190432-00190631 and then secondarily it does introduce
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00770-00190632-00190783 from a police department perceptive
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00771-00190784-00190966 perspective the challenges
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00772-00190967-00191271 of properly managing crowd movement uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00773-00191272-00191463 and managing security needs within a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00774-00191464-00191614 venue like this here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00775-00191615-00191926 in capitola uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00776-00191927-00192535 sorry larry next slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00777-00192536-00192847 i'm sorry go back to um there you go
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00778-00192848-00193047 now this is a little bit of a smaller
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00779-00193048-00193159 event here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00780-00193160-00193423 this is the car show but it's also a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00781-00193424-00193614 large event that attracts 10 to 15 000
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00782-00193615-00193759 people on a two-day
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00783-00193760-00194063 uh weekend in in june of every year
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00784-00194064-00194238 of course not this year all events were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00785-00194239-00194519 cancelled but this is also
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00786-00194520-00194719 an event that could potentially
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00787-00194720-00194823 introduce some
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00788-00194824-00194999 does introduce some safety concerns as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00789-00195000-00195135 it relates to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00790-00195136-00195311 locking down the venue closing down the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00791-00195312-00195566 village uh the number of pedestrians and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00792-00195567-00195743 expensive vehicles within that area and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00793-00195744-00195878 the need for the police department
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00794-00195879-00196183 and the entire city to properly uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00795-00196184-00196911 property and people the next slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00796-00196912-00197054 and so when we talk about crowd
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00797-00197055-00197407 management and safety
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00798-00197408-00197559 and as a reminder specifically we're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00799-00197560-00197759 talking about four events in capitola
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00800-00197760-00197863 the largest
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00801-00197864-00198031 of all of the special events that being
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00802-00198032-00198166 as i mentioned the car show which
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00803-00198167-00198278 happens in june
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00804-00198279-00198526 followed by wharf to wharf at the end of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00805-00198527-00198695 july the art and wine festival at the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00806-00198696-00198935 end of september or mid-september
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00807-00198936-00199183 and then the capitola beach festival
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00808-00199184-00199350 those are the largest of our general
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00809-00199351-00199447 special events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00810-00199448-00199590 and those are the events by the way
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00811-00199591-00199766 where we lock down the village for the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00812-00199767-00199871 duration
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00813-00199872-00200119 or in the example of the car show for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00814-00200120-00200223 the first day
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00815-00200224-00200438 of the event and so how do we as a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00816-00200439-00200575 police department ensure
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00817-00200576-00200871 um that we manage the crowd properly and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00818-00200872-00200935 that we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00819-00200936-00201095 maintain a high level of safety for all
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00820-00201096-00201287 the participants and i want to touch on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00821-00201288-00201414 a couple of things you heard me talk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00822-00201415-00201519 about this before
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00823-00201520-00201663 each of these events requires an
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00824-00201664-00201911 operational order or a contingency plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00825-00201912-00202071 that is put together by someone on my
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00826-00202072-00202295 staff typically a sergeant under the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00827-00202296-00202495 direction of captain dally
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00828-00202496-00202647 and then of course we coordinate with
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00829-00202648-00202878 the event organizers early on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00830-00202879-00203047 in the event schedule to make sure that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00831-00203048-00203214 we are aware of their concerns we're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00832-00203215-00203335 aware of their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00833-00203336-00203526 civilian staffing members and we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00834-00203527-00203687 collaborate with regard to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00835-00203688-00203847 the need to provide a safe venue for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00836-00203848-00204038 everybody and based upon those early
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00837-00204039-00204231 meetings we identify our proper
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00838-00204232-00204375 we the police department our proper
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00839-00204376-00204671 staffing needed numbers of personnel in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00840-00204672-00204831 our police posture or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00841-00204832-00205175 also known as our enforcement profile
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00842-00205176-00205319 of course there's a need for effective
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00843-00205319-00205582 signage it's a significant social media
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00844-00205583-00205679 presence
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00845-00205680-00206038 in advance of the weekend of the events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00846-00206039-00206175 and then the last three bullets are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00847-00206176-00206319 really important to touch on a little
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00848-00206319-00206390 bit
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00849-00206391-00206655 um because that is where this baller
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00850-00206656-00206703 project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00851-00206704-00206975 is specifically going to uh be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00852-00206976-00207142 advantageous and certainly benefit i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00853-00207144-00207262 believe the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00854-00207263-00207431 the community first city of the police
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00855-00207432-00207606 department there's a need to identify
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00856-00207607-00207758 traffic control points with each of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00857-00207759-00207838 these
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00858-00207839-00208023 larger special events so that they can
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00859-00208023-00208182 manage the ingress and the egress or the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00860-00208183-00208406 movement of people
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00861-00208407-00208646 there's also a need for the visible
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00862-00208648-00208798 deterrence efforts at visible
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00863-00208800-00209023 deterrence also known as target
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00864-00209023-00209103 hardening
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00865-00209104-00209286 and historically in capital you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00866-00209287-00209438 what that looks like at the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00867-00209439-00209551 intersections that we're going to talk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00868-00209552-00209719 about in a minute that's the placement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00869-00209719-00209806 and thanks to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00870-00209807-00209975 steve and his crew for the placement of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00871-00209976-00210167 the signage and the replacement of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00872-00210167-00210263 barriers
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00873-00210264-00210582 and then there's a need historically to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00874-00210583-00210663 support
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00875-00210664-00210871 those various barriers at those
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00876-00210871-00211055 intersections with personnel a large
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00877-00211056-00211191 number of personnel
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00878-00211192-00211431 for certainly for the art and wine
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00879-00211432-00211815 festival and for the wharf dwarf
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00880-00211816-00212151 uh and the visibility does create an ex
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00881-00212152-00212342 a level of deterrence that is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00882-00212344-00212534 advantageous i believe but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00883-00212535-00212694 but what it does it takes away from the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00884-00212696-00212839 ability to place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00885-00212840-00213071 a number of needed personnel on foot
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00886-00213071-00213246 moving about the venue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00887-00213248-00213503 which is also a significant deterrent
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00888-00213504-00214231 next slide there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00889-00214232-00214510 and so with the village followed project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00890-00214511-00214671 there are three intersections that we're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00891-00214671-00214839 all familiar with when we close down the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00892-00214840-00214951 village
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00893-00214952-00215182 in support of one of our special events
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00894-00215183-00215367 there's three critical infrastructures
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00895-00215367-00215463 that are always
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00896-00215464-00215855 needed to properly and safely
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00897-00215856-00216158 close down the village and prevent open
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00898-00216159-00216279 to pedestrians
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00899-00216280-00216487 not open to vehicles and those
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00900-00216488-00216639 intersections are stockton
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00901-00216640-00216887 in esplanade up here just on the other
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00902-00216888-00217119 side of the stockton bridge
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00903-00217119-00217455 avenue in stockton and then lastly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00904-00217456-00217694 the third critical intersection traffic
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00905-00217696-00217927 control point is how we refer to them
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00906-00217928-00218263 is up there at uh park place in in park
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00907-00218264-00218582 this is the most difficult uh by the way
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00908-00218583-00218798 a traffic control point to manage for a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00909-00218800-00218982 couple of reasons it's the widest
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00910-00218983-00219303 street uh it's usually the busiest
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00911-00219304-00219534 street by traffic volume
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00912-00219535-00219734 usually because that's where the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00913-00219735-00219894 visitors typically are entering the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00914-00219896-00220006 venue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00915-00220007-00220182 and it requires the largest number of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00916-00220183-00220351 personnel to properly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00917-00220352-00220679 maintain our barriers and the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00918-00220680-00221110 closure of the street at that location
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00919-00221111-00221294 you know that during the car show on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00920-00221296-00221487 second day of sunday we open up the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00921-00221488-00221727 venue and we allow for traffic
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00922-00221728-00221982 local traffic or all vehicular traffic
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00923-00221983-00222127 to pass through the venue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00924-00222128-00222406 and so we open up this barrier here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00925-00222407-00222591 during the car show
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00926-00222592-00222823 and we move it to san jose in this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00927-00222823-00222934 location
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00928-00222935-00223175 and then we open up this barrier here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00929-00223176-00223382 and we move it down to the exit of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00930-00223383-00223487 estimate so that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00931-00223488-00223791 we allow for passage of others not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00932-00223792-00224023 attending the event to come through our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00933-00224023-00224255 city and then back out park boulevard
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00934-00224256-00224463 that's an easy adjustment during the car
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00935-00224464-00224639 show um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00936-00224640-00224863 in the future it might be i do predict
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00937-00224864-00224991 that we're going to see that the smaller
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00938-00224992-00225158 project is very effective for us
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00939-00225159-00225319 and it might be that we have plans in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00940-00225319-00225503 place in the future to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00941-00225504-00225663 erect the same systems it wouldn't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00942-00225664-00225831 require the same number of poles
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00943-00225832-00226127 steve you and i talked about this but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00944-00226128-00226198 but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00945-00226200-00226431 consider the same type of system here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00946-00226432-00226671 and here in support of the car show
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00947-00226671-00227087 next slide all right
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00948-00227088-00227255 when we were doing some research myself
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00949-00227256-00227446 and captain dally with regard to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00950-00227448-00227679 um considering application for this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00951-00227680-00227823 grant we visited
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00952-00227823-00228039 uh we made contact first with the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00953-00228040-00228158 of vacaville and the vacaville police
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00954-00228159-00228239 department
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00955-00228240-00228398 and i was familiar with some of their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00956-00228400-00228551 rather large venues in their small
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00957-00228552-00228703 downtown area and that's the first time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00958-00228704-00228903 i was exposed to these bollards
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00959-00228904-00229087 uh and so i spoke to one of my contacts
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00960-00229088-00229287 there i captained and asked about
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00961-00229288-00229542 um the utilization of the ballards how
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00962-00229544-00229767 long they had been using that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00963-00229767-00229967 cost etc and put ourselves in a good
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00964-00229967-00230127 position to feel comfortable
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00965-00230128-00230327 in making our requests through initially
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00966-00230328-00230479 the county and then eventually to the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00967-00230480-00230551 state
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00968-00230552-00230871 uh that would be successful in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00969-00230871-00231119 seeking and being granted approval for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00970-00231119-00231287 this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00971-00231288-00231503 project as it relates to enhanced
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00972-00231504-00231671 security and the need for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00973-00231671-00231982 something a little bit more effective
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00974-00231983-00232151 and a little bit more of a deterrent
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00975-00232152-00232310 than the historical barriers that we've
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00976-00232311-00232479 been using and as i mentioned
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00977-00232480-00232591 i'm going to say that again it's really
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00978-00232592-00232719 important for me to be able to free up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00979-00232719-00232863 some personnel
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00980-00232864-00233175 and place them inside the venue on foot
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00981-00233176-00233503 engaging with the crowd but also being
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00982-00233504-00233727 more effective as eyes and ears to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00983-00233728-00233927 maintain a high level of security
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00984-00233928-00234158 for these types of events next slide
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00985-00234159-00234503 player
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00986-00234504-00234815 and so what staff is asking for from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00987-00234816-00234975 council this evening is to adopt the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00988-00234976-00235127 proposed resolution accepting the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00989-00235128-00235263 california governor's office of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00990-00235264-00235398 emergency services
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00991-00235400-00235719 grant funds for the fy 19 state homeland
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00992-00235719-00235798 security
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00993-00235800-00236167 grant project that number zero zero five
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00994-00236167-00236439 portable baller security barriers and to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00995-00236440-00236655 amend the current fbi 20
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00996-00236656-00236934 and 21 budget and i'm happy to answer
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00997-00236935-00237279 questions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00998-00237280-00237598 thank you so much chief uh i see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-00999-00237600-00238063 councilmember boshorf has his hand up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01000-00238064-00238246 thank you mayor and thank you for that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01001-00238248-00238375 presentation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01002-00238376-00238542 i i'm not sure if you were if you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01003-00238544-00238655 covered it when you were pointing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01004-00238656-00238791 because i wasn't able to follow your
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01005-00238792-00238927 cursor on a couple things
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01006-00238928-00239255 but um i guess my question is you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01007-00239256-00239487 the three places you've identified i see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01008-00239488-00239598 but or do you have any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01009-00239600-00239927 concern about having bowers on el camino
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01010-00239928-00239975 media
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01011-00239976-00240303 or san jose and give me your thoughts on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01012-00240304-00240671 why those two fleets aren't important
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01013-00240671-00241030 on they are important first off
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01014-00241031-00241406 we do have staff that are assigned to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01015-00241407-00241446 park
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01016-00241448-00241719 place and park that also monitor the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01017-00241719-00241879 traffic on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01018-00241880-00242046 el camino media and they've been able to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01019-00242048-00242198 do that effectively without placing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01020-00242200-00242310 conditional
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01021-00242311-00242646 persons or barriers at that location
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01022-00242648-00242798 we're not greatly concerned about that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01023-00242800-00242942 but it is part of our contingency
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01024-00242944-00243055 planning
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01025-00243056-00243206 and then if your second question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01026-00243207-00243439 councilmember boxart was related to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01027-00243440-00243791 san jose in uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01028-00243792-00243967 let's use art and wine as the example
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01029-00243967-00244127 where the where the village is closed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01030-00244128-00244319 down for the entire weekend
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01031-00244319-00244663 we effectively um prevent any or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01032-00244664-00244871 eliminate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01033-00244871-00245046 concerns as it relates to san jose
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01034-00245048-00245198 because of the placement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01035-00245200-00245623 of the barriers at cap ave and stockton
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01036-00245623-00245927 stockton and esplanade and then as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01037-00245928-00246046 mentioned park place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01038-00246048-00246287 and park and so there's not a need in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01039-00246288-00246503 our opinion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01040-00246504-00246846 to place the barriers in my am i correct
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01041-00246848-00246967 in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01042-00246967-00247158 uh asking a council member that you're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01043-00247159-00247391 talking about this location here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01044-00247392-00247630 uh let me give you right here i i'm
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01045-00247631-00247727 talking about that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01046-00247728-00247903 it's the intersection of cap avenue in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01047-00247904-00248110 san jose i know it's a narrow street
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01048-00248111-00248351 and it is one way but i wasn't sure you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01049-00248352-00248494 know if we're trying to prevent anybody
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01050-00248496-00248551 from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01051-00248552-00248871 driving a road vehicle into the area
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01052-00248871-00249030 uh they could still you know drive the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01053-00249031-00249206 wrong way in a one-way street and access
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01054-00249207-00249310 that but i don't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01055-00249311-00249471 i was in the impression that we were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01056-00249471-00249687 trying to do this in a way that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01057-00249688-00249839 it wasn't necessary to use a lot of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01058-00249840-00250103 manpower to occupy these points it would
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01059-00250104-00250151 be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01060-00250152-00250351 pretty much standalone but you can
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01061-00250352-00250494 expand on that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01062-00250496-00250846 i will expand on that uh we will be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01063-00250848-00251119 more able to use this system as a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01064-00251119-00251398 standalone system
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01065-00251400-00251598 significantly better as it relates to a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01066-00251600-00251751 visual deterrence but there will still
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01067-00251752-00251855 be a need
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01068-00251856-00252039 to have personnel monitoring these
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01069-00252040-00252255 intersections even when the bollards are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01070-00252256-00252334 in place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01071-00252335-00252510 the number of personnel to monitor will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01072-00252511-00252751 be about half what we currently need
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01073-00252752-00252919 when we have the intersections blocked
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01074-00252919-00253079 with barricades and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01075-00253080-00253375 barricades and signage great thanks for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01076-00253376-00253582 that explanation i appreciate that thank
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01077-00253583-00253942 you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01078-00253944-00254094 if you could go back to that map again
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01079-00254096-00254415 larry
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01080-00254416-00254703 so i'm um just to clarify it looks like
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01081-00254704-00254887 one of them says park and park
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01082-00254888-00255127 place but it's on monterey so park place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01083-00255128-00255206 intercepts
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01084-00255207-00255551 uh intersects with monterey avenue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01085-00255552-00255791 um so would these bollards be up at the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01086-00255792-00255894 park
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01087-00255896-00256119 uh intersection or would they be down on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01088-00256119-00256406 monterey and park place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01089-00256407-00256630 they are actually that's right as i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01090-00256631-00256806 understand that's right when it kind of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01091-00256807-00257110 it's at monterey and park place it's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01092-00257111-00257503 it's just uh south of el camino media
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01093-00257504-00257839 and right across from the um that bright
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01094-00257840-00258230 blue uh rather large condo complex right
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01095-00258231-00258391 there on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01096-00258392-00258742 on monterey yeah right as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01097-00258744-00258975 better explained maybe right as you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01098-00258976-00259082 start climbing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01099-00259083-00259358 monterey vehicles climbing monterey
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01100-00259359-00259510 that's where the barricades have been
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01101-00259511-00259615 placed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01102-00259616-00259927 okay okay thank you um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01103-00259928-00260142 i believe council member story and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01104-00260144-00260279 council member bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01105-00260280-00260623 had questions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01106-00260623-00260863 yeah thank you mayor uh chief i wanted
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01107-00260864-00260958 to ask
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01108-00260959-00261319 when the bollards are not in use
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01109-00261319-00261655 um will there be plates over the holes
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01110-00261656-00261775 in the street
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01111-00261776-00262055 or will those just be open hold in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01112-00262056-00262158 pictures
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01113-00262159-00262406 but it's hard to tell and so that was my
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01114-00262407-00262575 question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01115-00262576-00262839 there are metal plates that are uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01116-00262840-00263030 embedded in the street when the bollards
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01117-00263031-00263282 are not in place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01118-00263283-00263575 um and steve might be able to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01119-00263576-00263775 uh provide more specifics with regard to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01120-00263776-00263991 those plates but in fact the holes are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01121-00263992-00264143 covered by those plates plates are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01122-00264144-00264223 removed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01123-00264224-00264487 when you place the bollards okay so they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01124-00264488-00264527 like
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01125-00264528-00264815 like little manhole covers that go over
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01126-00264816-00265047 to level out those streets
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01127-00265048-00265327 that's correct yes okay excellent thank
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01128-00265328-00265663 you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01129-00265664-00265815 all right councilwoman you had a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01130-00265816-00266039 question yeah
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01131-00266040-00266310 similar to what sam was talking about so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01132-00266311-00266358 is it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01133-00266359-00266623 some way to lock the plates the place in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01134-00266624-00266791 place so that no one could remove
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01135-00266792-00267191 them or some sort of i just don't know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01136-00267192-00267423 some kid or whatever comes by at night
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01137-00267424-00267855 and takes them that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01138-00267856-00268079 i i believe that they're fairly secure
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01139-00268080-00268215 in place but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01140-00268216-00268415 and i apologize steve can i turn to you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01141-00268416-00268655 yeah chief i'd be happy to take that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01142-00268656-00268958 so um they're like the water valves or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01143-00268959-00269071 um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01144-00269072-00269303 small valve boxes you see in the streets
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01145-00269304-00269455 they're metal
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01146-00269456-00269743 metal uh top that'll fit in there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01147-00269744-00269839 snuggling
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01148-00269840-00270039 you could remove they tend to get wedged
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01149-00270040-00270199 in and they're difficult to remove
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01150-00270200-00270310 rather quickly if they fill don't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01151-00270311-00270527 understand the ballards themselves will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01152-00270528-00270734 be locked in place when they're in place
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01153-00270735-00270967 but the caps will not be but that's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01154-00270968-00271127 pretty standard
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01155-00271128-00271423 okay so thanks steve my second question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01156-00271424-00271519 chief is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01157-00271520-00271695 you'll still have people at the top of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01158-00271696-00272119 monterey and park
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01159-00272120-00272479 at the where the uh where the rail is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01160-00272480-00272727 yeah where the rail crosses monterey
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01161-00272728-00272958 that intersection there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01162-00272959-00273151 yeah we do provide traffic control
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01163-00273152-00273287 points early on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01164-00273288-00273439 especially at art and line because of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01165-00273440-00273599 the volume of traffic either people are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01166-00273600-00273806 asking for specific directions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01167-00273807-00273951 allowing people to get down into their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01168-00273952-00274182 homes on el camino media
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01169-00274183-00274351 so there will be personnel utilized up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01170-00274352-00274943 there as well as okay thanks
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01171-00274944-00275151 all right any additional questions from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01172-00275152-00275519 com from council
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01173-00275520-00275687 saying none we'll bring this item to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01174-00275688-00275839 public comment and i will turn it over
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01175-00275840-00275982 to our moderator to let us know if
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01176-00275983-00276215 there's any public comment on this item
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01177-00276216-00276527 thank you mayor peterson um i do not see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01178-00276528-00276606 anyone
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01179-00276607-00276895 attendees with their hands up and i do
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01180-00276896-00277175 not see any emails
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01181-00277176-00277334 all right with that we will close public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01182-00277335-00277495 comment and bring it back to council for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01183-00277496-00277582 a discussion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01184-00277583-00277943 and a vote
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01185-00277944-00278095 uh council member baltimore president
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01186-00278096-00278263 pandit yeah
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01187-00278264-00278519 i i think this is a good thing to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01188-00278520-00278606 protect us
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01189-00278607-00278775 to protect our citizens when we have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01190-00278776-00278943 events and uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01191-00278944-00279103 i think what it's going to do in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01192-00279104-00279271 long term is that three at the amount of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01193-00279272-00279391 people when you have to connect
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01194-00279392-00279671 each one of these intersections uh we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01195-00279672-00279847 think they could be doing other options
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01196-00279848-00279975 so
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01197-00279976-00280191 with that i think this is a good project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01198-00280192-00280334 and especially since we're able to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01199-00280335-00280455 secure a grant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01200-00280456-00280591 that makes it even better i'm going to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01201-00280592-00280734 make a motion to include a staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01202-00280735-00281006 recommendation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01203-00281007-00281310 second nope second
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01204-00281311-00281415 all right we have a motion from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01205-00281416-00281615 councilmember bostorff and a second from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01206-00281616-00281815 councilmember story councilmember vitron
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01207-00281816-00281982 do you have additional comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01208-00281983-00282343 yeah i have to remark that the uh the um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01209-00282344-00282527 the rationale for the grant what i was
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01210-00282528-00282767 reading it looked kind of scary
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01211-00282768-00283015 but um i'm glad chief that you pursued
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01212-00283016-00283087 it uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01213-00283088-00283271 and working i guess with people in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01214-00283272-00283527 county uh to get us on the list um thank
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01215-00283528-00283727 you very much for that opportunity
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01216-00283728-00283967 uh to provide safety for us and as ed
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01217-00283968-00284215 mentioned and you've already reiterated
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01218-00284216-00284606 reducing our um uh which we called uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01219-00284607-00284854 personnel requirements um does that mean
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01220-00284855-00284958 we're gonna have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01221-00284959-00285175 just one other question i guess does
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01222-00285176-00285367 that mean we're gonna be able to um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01223-00285368-00285575 reduce how many people are assigned to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01224-00285576-00285671 an event
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01225-00285672-00285919 because of the ballast will reduce our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01226-00285920-00285999 budget
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01227-00286000-00286279 in that sense no i don't believe so it's
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01228-00286280-00286430 going to allow me to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01229-00286431-00286615 more effectively and properly deploy the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01230-00286616-00286743 personnel that are needed to manage
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01231-00286744-00286854 these events gotcha
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01232-00286855-00287279 thank you thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01233-00287280-00287415 all right if there's no additional
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01234-00287416-00287639 comments uh can we have a roll call vote
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01235-00287640-00287775 please
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01236-00287776-00288239 yes councilmember bertrand
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01237-00288240-00288695 i agree council member botsworth
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01238-00288696-00289103 council member story
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01239-00289104-00289423 vice mayor brooks hi
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01240-00289424-00289879 mayor peterson hi
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01241-00289880-00290095 thank you thank you motion carries
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01242-00290096-00290191 unanimously
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01243-00290192-00290382 thank you chief appreciate your work on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01244-00290383-00290599 this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01245-00290600-00290775 uh we'll move now to our final item of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01246-00290776-00290903 the evening item
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01247-00290904-00291254 8c approved plan specification and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01248-00291255-00291447 engineers estimate for the capitola
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01249-00291448-00291671 avenue sidewalk improvement project and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01250-00291672-00291982 authorized advertising for bids turn it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01251-00291983-00292215 over to staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01252-00292216-00292423 helpful i'm in the process just sharing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01253-00292424-00292582 my screen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01254-00292583-00293503 give me a minute
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01255-00293504-00293630 i thought ed was going to make the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01256-00293631-00294167 presentation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01257-00294168-00294295 once again good evening mayor and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01258-00294296-00294519 council and before you tonight is to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01259-00294520-00294734 approve the plans and specifications
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01260-00294735-00294903 authorized to have been on the capitol
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01261-00294904-00295127 avenue sidewalk project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01262-00295128-00295471 um just a quick background 200
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01263-00295472-00295743 000 was included in the 2010 2020
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01264-00295744-00295934 capital improvement program budget
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01265-00295935-00296134 you can reconstruct the sidewalk along
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01266-00296135-00296263 the north side of capitol
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01267-00296264-00296503 avenue which is the 300 block of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01268-00296504-00296630 capitola avenue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01269-00296631-00296854 including new retaining wall you can see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01270-00296855-00297006 the picture here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01271-00297007-00297382 um this elevated sidewalk that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01272-00297383-00297767 um goes past three bits two businesses
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01273-00297768-00297895 there's some apartments up here in an
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01274-00297896-00298047 apartment building here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01275-00298048-00298263 uh will be reconstructed and a retaining
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01276-00298264-00298447 wall put in here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01277-00298448-00298823 um benefits of the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01278-00298824-00299158 include building compliant ada path of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01279-00299159-00299247 travel
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01280-00299248-00299406 even though these sidewalks i believe
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01281-00299407-00299823 were built in the very late 1990s
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01282-00299824-00300127 where there is the colored sidewalk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01283-00300128-00300415 it is not ada compliant the controls
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01284-00300416-00300575 that we had
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01285-00300576-00300791 doing construction spectrum back then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01286-00300792-00300943 just didn't allow us to make sure that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01287-00300944-00301087 everything was being built
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01288-00301088-00301230 and be honest nobody was very
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01289-00301231-00301406 experienced that at that time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01290-00301407-00301639 so both the cross slope going across the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01291-00301640-00301863 sidewalk and the running slope along it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01292-00301864-00302110 are are not compliant with the current
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01293-00302111-00302295 ada regulations so we'll
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01294-00302296-00302543 be carrying out the sidewalk with entire
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01295-00302544-00302606 length
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01296-00302607-00302847 and then this ramp at california and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01297-00302848-00302991 capitol avenue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01298-00302992-00303143 is not compliant and we will be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01299-00303144-00303391 replacing that with a new rampage
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01300-00303392-00303775 standard um one of the bigger benefits
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01301-00303776-00303830 of this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01302-00303831-00304047 project is to the parking area along
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01303-00304048-00304223 capitol avenue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01304-00304224-00304510 um the newer retaining wall will allow
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01305-00304511-00304687 we'll level out the existing landscape
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01306-00304688-00304782 and allow cars
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01307-00304783-00304991 to open up their doors and get out on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01308-00304992-00305199 the passenger side
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01309-00305200-00305454 um i'll back up a few slides here you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01310-00305455-00305663 can see this landscape hill
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01311-00305664-00306175 um the low side walking above the curve
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01312-00306176-00306454 that's this brown line on my fancy
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01313-00306455-00306558 drawing here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01314-00306559-00306703 so what that does is obviously that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01315-00306704-00306839 prevents the door from be able to swing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01316-00306840-00306999 open what we're going to do is build
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01317-00307000-00307182 this yellow retaining wall
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01318-00307183-00307534 and then level out this area um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01319-00307535-00307751 what we are going to maintain about a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01320-00307752-00307879 three foot
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01321-00307880-00308079 landscaped area that will be landscaped
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01322-00308080-00308254 by crews following construction
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01323-00308255-00308495 project behind the curve we are going to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01324-00308496-00308710 have a one foot concrete extension
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01325-00308711-00308871 and you can see the picture on the right
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01326-00308872-00309015 here shows what this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01327-00309016-00309263 extension does this is a nine inch
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01328-00309264-00309367 extension
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01329-00309368-00309743 at trader joe's in brownman shopping
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01330-00309744-00309791 center
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01331-00309792-00309919 we're going to go a little wider we're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01332-00309920-00310071 going to go with a one foot extension
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01333-00310072-00310230 what that allows somebody to do is open
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01334-00310231-00310303 their car
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01335-00310304-00310551 stand on a solid and wide enough circles
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01336-00310552-00310654 to stand on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01337-00310655-00310782 you know get their stuff out of their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01338-00310783-00311087 car and either exit to the road or they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01339-00311088-00311319 could travel along this way we didn't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01340-00311320-00311399 want to create
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01341-00311400-00311695 two different sidewalks we could you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01342-00311696-00311743 know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01343-00311744-00311919 conceivably you could build a sidewalk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01344-00311920-00312071 down here and have an upper level on the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01345-00312072-00312239 lower level
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01346-00312240-00312471 we ran into accessibility problems by
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01347-00312472-00312647 building one on the lower level at both
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01348-00312648-00312830 ends it was very difficult to get the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01349-00312831-00313015 two back to merge together
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01350-00313016-00313167 so we have gone with this we are not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01351-00313168-00313334 creating a new path of travel we are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01352-00313335-00313503 just creating an area that's better for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01353-00313504-00313871 the cars to get out of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01354-00313872-00314047 a big part of this is coordination we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01355-00314048-00314230 are working in front of three properties
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01356-00314231-00314334 as me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01357-00314335-00314623 access to their buildings is capital
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01358-00314624-00314775 avenue and the sidewalk we will be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01359-00314776-00314895 replacing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01360-00314896-00315247 um that access will be blocked in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01361-00315248-00315430 a problem at times and certainly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01362-00315431-00315647 impacted we sent a letter out to all the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01363-00315648-00315863 property owners and tenants
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01364-00315864-00316015 staff met with two of the property
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01365-00316016-00316199 owners and the restaurant owner and went
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01366-00316200-00316334 over the projects and they said they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01367-00316335-00316487 would notify their tenants and they were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01368-00316488-00316751 all supportive of the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01369-00316752-00317063 most tenants especially at 328
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01370-00317064-00317358 capital avenue can't access the property
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01371-00317359-00317551 from california avenue the restaurant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01372-00317552-00317599 can be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01373-00317600-00317887 accessed from california avenue so they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01374-00317888-00317919 they're
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01375-00317920-00318182 quite fine proceeding with the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01376-00318183-00318351 uh there are two apartments above the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01377-00318352-00318463 restaurant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01378-00318464-00318727 and can only access it off capitol
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01379-00318728-00318791 avenue
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01380-00318792-00318991 and we will make sure there's temporary
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01381-00318992-00319175 access available to them it probably
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01382-00319176-00319327 will change day to day depending on what
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01383-00319328-00319471 the contractor is working on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01384-00319472-00319703 but we will certainly maintain that they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01385-00319704-00320023 can get in and out of their units
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01386-00320024-00320215 well details on the project the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01387-00320216-00320487 engineers estimate the project is 116
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01388-00320488-00320558 000.
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01389-00320559-00320806 the current construction budget is 134
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01390-00320807-00320927 000
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01391-00320928-00321223 um as i state in the report the balance
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01392-00321224-00321343 between the 200 000
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01393-00321344-00321510 budget and our construction budget is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01394-00321511-00321663 about 66 000
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01395-00321664-00321847 went into engineering and surveying on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01396-00321848-00322015 the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01397-00322016-00322199 we're proposing to open the bids after
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01398-00322200-00322415 the holidays on january 6th
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01399-00322416-00322758 2021 and construction will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01400-00322759-00322958 certainly be depending on whether it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01401-00322959-00323095 shouldn't take that long to actually
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01402-00323096-00323230 construct the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01403-00323231-00323406 uh it'll be winter or spring of this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01404-00323407-00323534 year
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01405-00323535-00323710 so the recommendations at this point are
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01406-00323711-00323879 to approve the plan specification and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01407-00323880-00323982 construction estimate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01408-00323983-00324239 the sidewalk project and offer us as the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01409-00324240-00324367 advertiser bids
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01410-00324368-00324519 and with that i'd be happy to answer any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01411-00324520-00324743 questions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01412-00324744-00325030 great thank you so much steve steve i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01413-00325031-00325158 have a quick question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01414-00325159-00325391 you mentioned the access for the two
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01415-00325392-00325591 apartment units that will need to use
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01416-00325592-00325782 that sidewalk to get into
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01417-00325783-00326039 their apartments but for people coming
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01418-00326040-00326191 from
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01419-00326192-00326375 the city hall parking lots for example
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01420-00326376-00326510 walking into the village
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01421-00326511-00326687 will be will there be a sign to tell
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01422-00326688-00326839 them to cross the street or will they
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01423-00326840-00327006 have to go into the road or how will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01424-00327007-00327103 people
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01425-00327104-00327430 um get from city parking lots down into
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01426-00327431-00327591 the village when this is closed off for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01427-00327592-00327671 construction
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01428-00327672-00327895 so we will put a sign at the crosswalk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01429-00327896-00328030 up by the fire station that says
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01430-00328031-00328287 crosstalk close the head cross here
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01431-00328288-00328623 and get them to the other side um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01432-00328624-00328854 if they managed to get around that or
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01433-00328855-00329054 come down sanmar we'll put another sign
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01434-00329055-00329167 by panmar
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01435-00329168-00329375 but they will have to cross at some
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01436-00329376-00329558 point they probably will not have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01437-00329559-00329767 linear access to the project for most of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01438-00329768-00329910 it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01439-00329911-00330215 makes sense thank you um i see two other
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01440-00330216-00330367 council members have their hands up i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01441-00330368-00330567 apologize i don't i'm not sure who had
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01442-00330568-00330710 their hand up first but uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01443-00330711-00330863 in the order that i see it on the screen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01444-00330864-00331039 we'll go to council member for tron and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01445-00331040-00331654 then followed by council member story
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01446-00331655-00331882 councilmember bertrand you're still
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01447-00331883-00332439 muted
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01448-00332440-00332751 sorry about that so working with the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01449-00332752-00332871 property owners
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01450-00332872-00333239 and some have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01451-00333240-00333454 i guess concrete walls i guess uh like
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01452-00333455-00333558 the law office
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01453-00333559-00333719 are we going to replace your concrete
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01454-00333720-00333991 wall or do they do that themselves
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01455-00333992-00334175 how's that going to be handled so this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01456-00334176-00334406 is the wall you're talking about
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01457-00334407-00334599 they were actually these two the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01458-00334600-00334823 sidewalk and the wall were poured
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01459-00334824-00335095 uh separately when they were built and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01460-00335096-00335310 we are just going to take this out
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01461-00335311-00335510 and then pour again right next to it as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01462-00335511-00335671 a different slope so that we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01463-00335672-00335806 you know if everything goes well and the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01464-00335807-00335975 contractor takes care of this wall will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01465-00335976-00336078 not be damaged
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01466-00336079-00336239 and we will be able to pour right out
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01467-00336240-00336423 next to it as part of that project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01468-00336424-00336599 so we're not intending to take that wall
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01469-00336600-00336775 out okay thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01470-00336776-00337087 great
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01471-00337088-00337495 councilmember story yeah thank you mayor
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01472-00337496-00337734 steve um and you may have answered some
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01473-00337735-00337951 of my question but i was
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01474-00337952-00338239 wondering whether the sidewalk is will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01475-00338240-00338278 be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01476-00338279-00338615 wider after the project is done
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01477-00338616-00338830 i can see if you remove that little curb
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01478-00338831-00339015 against the purple wall
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01479-00339016-00339358 that will create some additional width
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01480-00339359-00339719 to the sidewall but otherwise
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01481-00339720-00340030 will the sidewalls be wider it's going
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01482-00340031-00340199 to be about six inches lighter it's not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01483-00340200-00340463 going to be a significant change um
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01484-00340464-00340623 the way it's going to work is actually i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01485-00340624-00340767 think the concrete area but we're going
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01486-00340768-00340854 to move the fence
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01487-00340855-00341078 to the outside edge of the of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01488-00341079-00341271 concrete we are not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01489-00341272-00341591 making a big change in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01490-00341592-00341727 in the width of the sidewalk though
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01491-00341728-00341943 maybe six inches
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01492-00341944-00342278 but it will be ada compatible with
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01493-00342279-00342623 that you know that width yes it will be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01494-00342624-00342903 okay yeah even six inches i think every
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01495-00342904-00343191 little bit
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01496-00343192-00343367 yeah we ran into you know trying to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01497-00343368-00343527 balance between
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01498-00343528-00343791 keeping the area down below so we have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01499-00343792-00343999 some landscaping there and get car doors
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01500-00344000-00344039 open
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01501-00344040-00344391 and and riding the sidewalk uh up above
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01502-00344392-00344815 yeah i understand thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01503-00344816-00344927 councilmember bertrand do you have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01504-00344928-00345223 another question
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01505-00345224-00345367 you're still muted council member first
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01506-00345368-00345751 round
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01507-00345752-00346103 okay um steve you brought up the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01508-00346104-00346327 fence that that makes me wonder so that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01509-00346328-00346551 fence was designed for a certain angle
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01510-00346552-00346727 to follow the sidewalk is this going to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01511-00346728-00346919 be a problem when you build the new wall
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01512-00346920-00347319 now there's the changes are inches
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01513-00347320-00347647 only and we've been in contact with the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01514-00347648-00347903 the artist who built that and it will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01515-00347904-00347999 certainly
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01516-00348000-00348278 fit and continue to do what it's doing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01517-00348279-00348358 so yeah
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01518-00348359-00348599 we will remove it and store it and then
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01519-00348600-00348791 bring it back when the project's done
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01520-00348792-00349127 thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01521-00349128-00349310 all right saying no further questions
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01522-00349311-00349503 from council we will bring this item to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01523-00349504-00349671 public comment i'll turn it over to our
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01524-00349672-00350054 moderator
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01525-00350055-00350334 thank you mayor peterson i do not see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01526-00350335-00350375 any
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01527-00350376-00350639 public comment on this item and i do not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01528-00350640-00350871 see any emails
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01529-00350872-00351078 okay with that we will close public
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01530-00351079-00351254 comment and bring it back to council for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01531-00351255-00351471 a comment and a vote and i will turn it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01532-00351472-00351630 over to council member bob thorpe who
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01533-00351631-00351895 has this handbrake
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01534-00351896-00352206 uh thank you mayor um you know this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01535-00352207-00352382 project i think the council is very well
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01536-00352383-00352567 aware that this project is near and dear
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01537-00352568-00352719 to me and i appreciate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01538-00352720-00352919 that back in march when we did the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01539-00352920-00353215 budget i believe it was a unanimous uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01540-00353216-00353358 approval for this project i can't
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01541-00353359-00353567 remember if sam had to refuse himself
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01542-00353568-00353639 because of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01543-00353640-00353903 proximity but uh i want to thank the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01544-00353904-00354023 council for uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01545-00354024-00354351 for voting for this project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01546-00354352-00354558 even though you know i this project was
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01547-00354559-00354695 you know near a year to me nothing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01548-00354696-00354871 happens in this city unless
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01549-00354872-00355071 these three people agree on it and this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01550-00355072-00355230 was a good project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01551-00355231-00355543 uh i also want to take a minute to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01552-00355544-00355582 really
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01553-00355583-00355839 uh commend steve and kailash for putting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01554-00355840-00355943 this together i think
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01555-00355944-00356223 uh um i think it's kind of like a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01556-00356224-00356391 farewell present is what i'm taking it
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01557-00356392-00356415 as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01558-00356416-00356591 because i can get it done before i leave
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01559-00356592-00356823 and and that does mean a lot to me
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01560-00356824-00356999 uh i just want to give a little history
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01561-00357000-00357182 you know on you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01562-00357183-00357375 on this project and a couple other in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01563-00357376-00357534 the village while i've got an
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01564-00357535-00357663 opportunity
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01565-00357664-00357878 um you know this project was not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01566-00357879-00358006 something that i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01567-00358007-00358199 invented or created you know steve will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01568-00358200-00358375 tell you that this project had been on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01569-00358376-00358487 their
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01570-00358488-00358751 plans i did move into the town in
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01571-00358752-00358806 capitol
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01572-00358807-00359087 2009 and they had already had drawings
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01573-00359088-00359247 to do this prior to back
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01574-00359248-00359406 it just seemed that there was never the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01575-00359407-00359647 will or funding to make it happen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01576-00359648-00359878 and the other project i wanted to go on
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01577-00359879-00360063 alignment with is uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01578-00360064-00360375 in the village there was a uh uh at one
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01579-00360376-00360534 time there was a broken sewer in front
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01580-00360535-00360719 of paradise restaurant
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01581-00360720-00360934 and uh the owner there was uh doing a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01582-00360935-00361030 project to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01583-00361031-00361271 to replace the steward and end up
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01584-00361272-00361439 involving quite a bit of sidewalk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01585-00361440-00361567 replacement
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01586-00361568-00361710 and i remember i walked over there when
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01587-00361711-00361895 they were jack turning all up and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01588-00361896-00362095 i said we had talked about widening the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01589-00362096-00362254 sidewalks in the village and steve
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01590-00362255-00362391 actually said well you know there's a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01591-00362392-00362567 village master plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01592-00362568-00362799 where where this was included but you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01593-00362800-00362967 know somebody has to you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01594-00362968-00363295 call the the little red flag and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01595-00363296-00363439 i remember i got into an argument of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01596-00363440-00363654 owner paradise who who
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01597-00363655-00363871 was a very good contributor to the city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01598-00363872-00363967 but we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01599-00363968-00364158 we stalled the project because we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01600-00364159-00364327 realized that was an opportunity to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01601-00364328-00364503 widen the sidewalks to what they were
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01602-00364504-00364703 supposed to be in the master plan
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01603-00364704-00364910 and what you all see now is steve
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01604-00364911-00365119 actually got together with a lot of the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01605-00365120-00365215 merchants there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01606-00365216-00365543 and they started a business a city
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01607-00365544-00365767 business partnership to share the cost
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01608-00365768-00365934 of the sidewalks and what we all have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01609-00365935-00366030 there now
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01610-00366031-00366263 is brand new wide sidewalks that run
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01611-00366264-00366503 from margaritaville all the way to zelda
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01612-00366504-00366703 and that's similar to what this project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01613-00366704-00366854 is this is a project that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01614-00366855-00367063 you know i think i i kept beating the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01615-00367064-00367263 drum for eight years and uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01616-00367264-00367503 and it took all eight years to get there
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01617-00367504-00367582 but uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01618-00367583-00367782 i i think i'm gonna give steve and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01619-00367783-00367919 kayla's credit for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01620-00367920-00368071 for making this happen and again the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01621-00368072-00368303 city council for supporting me when i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01622-00368304-00368534 beat the drum on this because uh the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01623-00368535-00368743 main reason on this was is that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01624-00368744-00369006 i used to live across the street and uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01625-00369007-00369158 there was a couple that came out one
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01626-00369159-00369230 night
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01627-00369231-00369439 and the woman they had been drinking and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01628-00369440-00369647 they uh actually fell over
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01629-00369648-00369871 the uh that sidewalk onto the ground but
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01630-00369872-00370078 the woman had a baby in her arm
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01631-00370079-00370239 because there didn't used to be a wall a
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01632-00370240-00370454 rail there and the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01633-00370455-00370647 cultural commission went to you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01634-00370648-00370863 great lengths to put in that fabulous
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01635-00370864-00371119 uh art piece of artwork and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01636-00371120-00371247 unfortunately we just
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01637-00371248-00371487 drilled holes into our existing you know
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01638-00371488-00371639 non-supported when you look at that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01639-00371640-00371719 center wall
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01640-00371720-00372023 so for me um you know for many years to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01641-00372024-00372254 come as i walk by this project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01642-00372255-00372423 i will have good memories about this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01643-00372424-00372639 council in 2020
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01644-00372640-00372791 and of all the bad things that have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01645-00372792-00372982 happened in 2020
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01646-00372983-00373175 i think we can all just take a little
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01647-00373176-00373343 you know pat on the back and say this is
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01648-00373344-00373463 a good project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01649-00373464-00373687 it will serve a lot of people that walk
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01650-00373688-00373775 in and out of this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01651-00373776-00374047 town and uh and provide a place to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01652-00374048-00374271 display that beautiful piece of artwork
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01653-00374272-00374495 and some safety so uh with that i'm
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01654-00374496-00374671 gonna make a motion to a food staff
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01655-00374672-00374775 recommendation
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01656-00374776-00374967 and again big thanks to uh steve and
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01657-00374968-00375230 kailash for making this happen
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01658-00375231-00375575 i'll second this motion
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01659-00375576-00375830 thank you councilmember baltor uh we
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01660-00375831-00376006 have a motion in a second
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01661-00376007-00376143 and council member story it looks like
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01662-00376144-00376551 you have additional comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01663-00376552-00376830 yeah thank you mayor um i just wanted to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01664-00376831-00376991 explain
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01665-00376992-00377319 why why i'm still here um for this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01666-00377320-00377639 item um because i do have an office at
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01667-00377640-00377758 314
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01668-00377759-00378023 temple avenue which is the law office
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01669-00378024-00378175 driving front of the project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01670-00378176-00378575 but the city attorney informed me that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01671-00378576-00378671 because
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01672-00378672-00378927 i'm just there month to month it's not
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01673-00378928-00379110 considered a conflicting property
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01674-00379111-00379254 interest
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01675-00379255-00379567 and that i could go and participate
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01676-00379568-00379943 if i wanted to and you know since
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01677-00379944-00380375 um i am in close proximity to this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01678-00380376-00380478 project i see
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01679-00380479-00380830 all the visitors and the residents
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01680-00380831-00381078 that try to pass by on that sidewalk you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01681-00381079-00381143 know and as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01682-00381144-00381423 ed mentioned i think it is a critically
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01683-00381424-00381495 important
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01684-00381496-00381854 uh bottleneck for us and this project
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01685-00381855-00382158 will go toward you know i think fixing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01686-00382159-00382223 that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01687-00382224-00382591 as well as the parking um so i wanted to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01688-00382592-00382734 add that and maybe just one
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01689-00382735-00383063 little uh additional plug to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01690-00383064-00383430 encourage the city to continue to look
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01691-00383431-00383767 to improve and expand the sidewalls uh
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01692-00383768-00384023 you know from this point um going i
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01693-00384024-00384119 think that would be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01694-00384120-00384478 north uh toward the our parking lot
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01695-00384479-00384782 um and don't consider this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01696-00384783-00385134 uh these improvements to be
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01697-00385135-00385471 a finality but a continuation of this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01698-00385472-00385543 effort
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01699-00385544-00385799 and ultimately to where we expect
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01700-00385800-00385951 everyone to part
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01701-00385952-00386158 and then walk down to the village in the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01702-00386159-00386534 beach thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01703-00386535-00386758 thank you councilmember story do you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01704-00386759-00386854 have any additional
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01705-00386855-00387247 uh comments
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01706-00387248-00387463 saying none thank you to council member
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01707-00387464-00387606 botorf to uh for
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01708-00387607-00387839 bringing this to our attention and thank
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01709-00387840-00387919 you to
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01710-00387920-00388063 steve and everyone else doing all the
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01711-00388064-00388247 work uh on this
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01712-00388248-00388495 very much appreciated with that we have
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01713-00388496-00388710 a motion and a second can we have a roll
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01714-00388711-00388863 call vote please
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01715-00388864-00389206 yes councilmember for trans
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01716-00389207-00389567 i agree council member botsworth
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01717-00389568-00389902 aye councilmember story
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01718-00389903-00390278 aye vice mayor brooks
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01719-00390279-00390710 aye mayor peterson aye
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01720-00390711-00390967 motion carries unanimously thank you
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01721-00390968-00391223 very much
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01722-00391224-00391399 with that we've come to the end of
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01723-00391400-00391527 tonight's agenda
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01724-00391528-00391910 as i said uh erroneously last time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01725-00391911-00392143 this will be the last time that i close
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01726-00392144-00392399 out one of our council meetings
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01727-00392400-00392806 as as mayor in what has been a very
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01728-00392807-00393047 interesting and dare i say unprecedented
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01729-00393048-00393127 year as
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01730-00393128-00393463 mayor so for the very last time
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01731-00393464-00393639 as the mayor leading the meet at closing
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01732-00393640-00393806 out the meeting i will implore you all
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01733-00393807-00393967 to please take care of yourselves
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01734-00393968-00394175 and take care of each other and we will
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01735-00394176-00394439 see you in december for our last meeting
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01736-00394440-00394743 of the year and uh with that
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01737-00394744-00396282 meeting adjourned have a good night
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01738-00396283-00396543 goodbye
+YQ4n-Ah_Rwk-01739-00396544-00396752 you
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00000-00000021-00000640 [Music]
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00001-00000641-00001003 you may recall that NCC 2019 released
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00002-00001004-00001172 last year has some new provisions which
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00003-00001173-00001420 aimed to manage condensation these
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00004-00001421-00001630 provisions apply to both BCA volumes
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00005-00001632-00001976 part f6 in volume 1 as part 387 in
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00006-00001977-00002081 volume 2
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00007-00002082-00002485 not long after NCC 2019 was adopted we
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00008-00002486-00002647 started to get some questions about the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00009-00002648-00002804 new provisions and this is one of them
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00010-00002805-00003013 when you talk about the respective
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00011-00003014-00003278 sealing area which sealing do you mean
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00012-00003279-00003463 do you mean the ceiling of the room
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00013-00003464-00003788 being ventilated or the whole ceiling
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00014-00003789-00004102 that the roof covers I'm about to give
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00015-00004103-00004297 you the answer but first I need to show
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00016-00004298-00004507 you the background the new provisions
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00017-00004508-00004702 require that some exhaust systems are
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00018-00004703-00004927 discharged directly to outside or into a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00019-00004928-00005120 ventilated roof space and in order to be
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00020-00005121-00005300 a ventilated roof space there has to be
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00021-00005301-00005588 evenly distributed openings and to come
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00022-00005589-00005813 up with the minimum aggregate area of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00023-00005814-00006025 those openings you need to apply the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00024-00006026-00006304 fraction as outlined on the screen to a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00025-00006305-00006532 ceiling area that's one three hundredth
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00026-00006533-00006737 of the respective ceiling area if you
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00027-00006738-00006914 have a roof pitch of more than 22
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00028-00006915-00007268 degrees or one one fiftieth if you have
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00029-00007269-00007481 a shallow roof whose pitch is less than
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00030-00007481-00007856 or equal to 22 degrees but what is the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00031-00007856-00008087 respective ceiling area so here's a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00032-00008088-00008231 hypothetical floor plan a small
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00033-00008232-00008438 residence we've got a kitchen living in
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00034-00008439-00008663 bedroom or naturally ventilated and in
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00035-00008664-00008831 the bottom right we have a wet room
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00036-00008832-00009014 which is the bathroom and laundry
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00037-00009015-00009263 combined and for the purposes of this
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00038-00009264-00009419 exercise it has an exhaust fan
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00039-00009420-00009719 discharging into the ceiling space so we
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00040-00009720-00009938 need to measure the respective ceiling
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00041-00009939-00010130 area so that we can determine the size
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00042-00010131-00010352 of the openings that we need in order to
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00043-00010353-00010652 make the roof a ventilated roof space so
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00044-00010653-00010874 do we measure the ceiling of the room
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00045-00010875-00011165 being ventilated highlighted in yellow
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00046-00011166-00011369 here or do we measure the whole ceiling
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00047-00011370-00011816 that the roof covers the answer is this
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00048-00011817-00012059 one the respective ceiling area is the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00049-00012060-00012275 area of the entire ceiling that is
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00050-00012276-00012494 served by the roof receiving the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00051-00012495-00012749 discharge because when you think about
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00052-00012750-00013013 it this is a measure of how well
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00053-00013013-00013306 ventilated the roof space is and that's
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00054-00013307-00013522 a function of the area of the entire
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00055-00013523-00013647 ceiling that that roof
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00056-00013647-00013857 of us it's not a function of the area of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00057-00013858-00014096 the room which is being ventilated
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00058-00014097-00014322 something to note on this one is that we
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00059-00014322-00014463 already talking about the roof which is
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00060-00014463-00014703 receiving the discharge because for
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00061-00014704-00014903 example in buildings like this one
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00062-00014904-00015194 we have various roof spaces for the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00063-00015195-00015372 building which not connected like this
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00064-00015372-00015594 two-story house when you're calculating
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00065-00015594-00015777 the openings required for say the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00066-00015778-00016038 upstairs bathrooms you only use the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00067-00016038-00016253 ceiling area for the upstairs booth area
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00068-00016254-00016518 you don't measure the lower roof area
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00069-00016519-00016746 because that lower roof area is not a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00070-00016747-00016931 does not contribute to how well
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00071-00016932-00017183 ventilated the roof area receiving for
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00072-00017184-00017514 this charge is or if you have parts of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00073-00017515-00017646 the roof which are blocked off from one
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00074-00017647-00017850 another like this townhouse myth that
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00075-00017851-00018027 just has a separating wall continuing to
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00076-00018028-00018284 the underside of the roof then you only
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00077-00018285-00018414 measure the part of the roof that's
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00078-00018415-00018621 receiving the discharge you don't
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00079-00018622-00018780 measure the neighbor's roof because that
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00080-00018781-00018953 has nothing to do with how ventilated
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00081-00018954-00019241 how well ventilated your own roof is
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00082-00019242-00019449 what we're on this topic we'll step
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00083-00019450-00019805 through a worked example the area of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00084-00019806-00020043 this debt ceiling is eighty six point
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00085-00020044-00020378 four square meters the total amount of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00086-00020379-00020658 ventilating area required is calculated
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00087-00020659-00020903 by multiplying this area by a factor
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00088-00020904-00021150 there are two different factors one for
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00089-00021151-00021342 low roof to the picture of 22 degrees
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00090-00021343-00021612 all this and forwards all the roofs the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00091-00021613-00021750 pit where the pitch is more than 22
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00092-00021751-00021947 degrees we have a different factor like
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00093-00021948-00022221 this one we have more than 22 degrees so
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00094-00022222-00022425 we're going to multiply by 1 over 300
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00095-00022426-00022680 that gives us a total ventilating area
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00096-00022681-00023069 of 0.29 square meters and of that total
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00097-00023070-00023387 ventilating area 30% has to be within
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00098-00023388-00023625 900 millimeters at the top of the roof
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00099-00023626-00023990 so we find 30% of 0.29 square meters and
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00100-00023991-00024203 that gives us zero point zero nine
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00101-00024204-00024455 square meters you have a few options
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00102-00024456-00024650 available let's use some gable vents
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00103-00024651-00024890 today the vents have to be evenly
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00104-00024891-00025203 distributed so for this gable roof you
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00105-00025204-00025394 would need two gable vents one at each
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00106-00025395-00025775 end each at least 0.045 square meters
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00107-00025776-00026058 now that isn't much event the size of an
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00108-00026058-00026226 a4 piece of paper would cover that
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00109-00026227-00026511 easily you could also use whirlybirds
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00110-00026512-00026613 instead
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00111-00026614-00026813 especially if you have a hipped roof and
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00112-00026814-00027027 when you use a whirlybird
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00113-00027027-00027233 I'm personally happy with taking the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00114-00027235-00027468 throat area of the whirlybird as the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00115-00027469-00027837 ventilating area you could spend some
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00116-00027838-00027983 time if you weren't figuring out the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00117-00027985-00028173 area between the veins but I figured
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00118-00028174-00028380 that any air that enters the throat is
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00119-00028381-00028632 going to leave that bru space the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00120-00028633-00028800 smallest whirlybird that you can buy
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00121-00028801-00029151 from a popular hardware shop has a 250
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00122-00029152-00029337 millimeter diameter shaft and that gives
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00123-00029338-00029685 an area of 0.04 9 square meters so two
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00124-00029686-00029856 of those would suit this roof quite
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00125-00029857-00030210 nicely 30% has to be within 900
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00126-00030211-00030414 millimeters at the top and we've done
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00127-00030414-00030579 that with the gable vents or the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00128-00030580-00030957 whirlybirds the remaining 70% is 0.2
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00129-00030958-00031176 square meters and that's found that by
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00130-00031177-00031404 using Eva vents evenly distributed
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00131-00031405-00031713 around the eaves now what happens if our
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00132-00031714-00032025 roof pitch is 22 degrees or less the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00133-00032026-00032199 ceiling area of course is multiplied by
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00134-00032200-00032583 1 on 115 notice how the ventilating area
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00135-00032583-00032765 required doubles when the pitch is less
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00136-00032766-00033009 this is because the shallow roof spaces
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00137-00033010-00033171 are more prone to condensation because
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00138-00033172-00033372 there is less volume for moist air to
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00139-00033373-00033927 take up relative to this question there
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00140-00033928-00034284 is another question and that is isn't a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00141-00034285-00034533 tiled roof without socking already a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00142-00034534-00034782 ventilated roof can I simply discharge
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00143-00034783-00034980 my exhaust into that roof space and not
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00144-00034981-00035193 bother with the new ventilation opening
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00145-00035194-00035304 requirements that we've just talked
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00146-00035305-00035643 about well if you think the answer to
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00147-00035644-00035853 this question is yes you're probably
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00148-00035854-00036162 thinking of volume 2 3 point 8 point 5
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00149-00036163-00036564 point 2 C 2 B that I've shown here which
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00150-00036565-00036861 used to allow a required exhaust fan to
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00151-00036862-00037098 discharge into a tiled roof which wasn't
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00152-00037099-00037362 sucked the idea being that the exhaust
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00153-00037363-00037569 can escape through gaps between the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00154-00037570-00037863 tiles what I've outlined in red was
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00155-00037864-00038127 removed as 2019 in order to accommodate
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00156-00038128-00038454 the new condensation provisions so the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00157-00038455-00038682 answer to this the second question is no
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00158-00038683-00038910 a tiled roof without socking is no
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00159-00038911-00039129 longer a ventilated roof space under the
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00160-00039130-00039477 deemed aside provisions you can still
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00161-00039478-00039615 use a mechanical exhaust instead of
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00162-00039616-00039746 windows to ventilate a century
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00163-00039747-00039912 compartment laundry or kitchen or a
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00164-00039913-00040212 bathroom in accordance with 385 you just
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00165-00040213-00040346 need to discharge that exhaust in
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00166-00040347-00040398 accordance
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00167-00040399-00040587 the new condensation provisions found in
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00168-00040588-00040869 387 that means it's going to be going
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00169-00040870-00041103 directly outside or to a roof which has
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00170-00041104-00041310 ventilation openings like those we've
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00171-00041311-00041659 just talked about
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00172-00041660-00042421 [Music]
+YSfPt3-sYTE-00173-00042422-00042733 [Music]
+YW56t8YrZw0-00000-00000336-00000471 all right thank you all so much for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00001-00000472-00000591 joining this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-00002-00000592-00000759 for our board of directors meeting it's
+YW56t8YrZw0-00003-00000760-00000966 wednesday july 21st
+YW56t8YrZw0-00004-00000967-00001239 2021 i'm ashley stolzman the chair of dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-00005-00001240-00001287 cogg
+YW56t8YrZw0-00006-00001288-00001447 and i call this meeting to order i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-00007-00001448-00001630 going to turn it over to melinda so that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00008-00001632-00001775 we can have a roll call and she'll
+YW56t8YrZw0-00009-00001776-00001942 introduce any new members and alternates
+YW56t8YrZw0-00010-00001943-00002039 that we're aware of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00011-00002039-00002302 melinda i'll turn it over to you all
+YW56t8YrZw0-00012-00002303-00002479 right thank you madam chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-00013-00002480-00002799 um we do have two new alternates to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00014-00002800-00003087 announce today um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00015-00003088-00003263 sorry if you'll give me just one moment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00016-00003264-00003399 okay looks like we do
+YW56t8YrZw0-00017-00003400-00003686 have a new alternate for uh the city of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00018-00003688-00003799 westminster
+YW56t8YrZw0-00019-00003800-00004015 and that is councilor lindsay smith so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00020-00004015-00004111 welcome
+YW56t8YrZw0-00021-00004112-00004375 and then we also have a new alternate
+YW56t8YrZw0-00022-00004376-00004543 for the town of erie
+YW56t8YrZw0-00023-00004544-00004847 which is trustee sarah laughlin so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00024-00004848-00005006 very nice to have you both and welcome
+YW56t8YrZw0-00025-00005007-00005167 aboard
+YW56t8YrZw0-00026-00005168-00005406 i do want to make one quick announcement
+YW56t8YrZw0-00027-00005407-00005486 looks like
+YW56t8YrZw0-00028-00005487-00005735 linda montoya mayor linda montoya uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00029-00005736-00005799 we're not able
+YW56t8YrZw0-00030-00005800-00005934 to bring you over if you could log out
+YW56t8YrZw0-00031-00005935-00006102 and log back in um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00032-00006103-00006247 we'll try and bring you over uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00033-00006248-00006399 otherwise we do have you for the record
+YW56t8YrZw0-00034-00006400-00006478 as being in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00035-00006479-00006734 attendance so with that i will go ahead
+YW56t8YrZw0-00036-00006736-00006919 and start rolls so please everyone just
+YW56t8YrZw0-00037-00006920-00007070 be ready to unmute yourselves
+YW56t8YrZw0-00038-00007072-00007431 and uh respond
+YW56t8YrZw0-00039-00007431-00007783 okay here we go aaron brockett
+YW56t8YrZw0-00040-00007784-00008110 uh boulder awesome thank you aaron uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00041-00008111-00008542 adam cushing of brighton presents
+YW56t8YrZw0-00042-00008543-00008927 adam zarin of the governor's office
+YW56t8YrZw0-00043-00008928-00009287 allison coombs of aurora president
+YW56t8YrZw0-00044-00009288-00009614 anita seitz of westminster
+YW56t8YrZw0-00045-00009615-00010135 lindsey smith of westminster
+YW56t8YrZw0-00046-00010136-00010335 and lindsay we do see you in attendance
+YW56t8YrZw0-00047-00010336-00010519 um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00048-00010520-00010878 bill gibb of erie
+YW56t8YrZw0-00049-00010879-00011367 sarah laughlin of illy erie
+YW56t8YrZw0-00050-00011368-00011791 bill van meter of rtd present
+YW56t8YrZw0-00051-00011792-00012223 bob pfeiffer of arvada
+YW56t8YrZw0-00052-00012224-00012535 hi oh sorry thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-00053-00012536-00012951 colleen whitlow of mead present
+YW56t8YrZw0-00054-00012952-00013383 david spellman of black hawk
+YW56t8YrZw0-00055-00013384-00013719 claire levy of boulder county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00056-00013719-00014366 whoa matt jones of boulder county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00057-00014368-00014847 don cognac of firestone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00058-00014847-00015271 david whelan of firestone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00059-00015272-00015743 george lance of greenwood village
+YW56t8YrZw0-00060-00015744-00016150 dave kerber of greenwood village
+YW56t8YrZw0-00061-00016151-00016575 deborah mulby of castle pines presents
+YW56t8YrZw0-00062-00016576-00016919 jacob lebure of lakewood
+YW56t8YrZw0-00063-00016920-00017335 here george teal of douglas county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00064-00017336-00017783 yes ma'am jeff baker of arapahoe county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00065-00017784-00018519 president jason gray of castle rock
+YW56t8YrZw0-00066-00018520-00018950 tim dietz of castle rock
+YW56t8YrZw0-00067-00018951-00019335 jim dale of golden here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00068-00019336-00019894 jessica sandgren of thornton here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00069-00019895-00020455 jim cumerley of loch bowie
+YW56t8YrZw0-00070-00020456-00020855 jamie jeffrey of loch bowie
+YW56t8YrZw0-00071-00020856-00021247 joan peck of longland present
+YW56t8YrZw0-00072-00021248-00021719 josie cockrell of foxfield
+YW56t8YrZw0-00073-00021720-00022150 lisa jones of foxfield
+YW56t8YrZw0-00074-00022151-00022671 julie duran mulika of north glenn
+YW56t8YrZw0-00075-00022672-00023119 joyce downing of north glen
+YW56t8YrZw0-00076-00023120-00023591 cara tanucci of central city
+YW56t8YrZw0-00077-00023592-00024111 catherine whitman of tacono
+YW56t8YrZw0-00078-00024112-00024511 jackie thomas of dacono
+YW56t8YrZw0-00079-00024512-00024863 john dayak of parker here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00080-00024864-00025463 christopher larson of nederland
+YW56t8YrZw0-00081-00025464-00025902 kevin flynn of denver here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00082-00025904-00026407 larry vittum of bennett here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00083-00026408-00026967 linda montoya were you able to join us
+YW56t8YrZw0-00084-00026968-00027199 okay if not i also know that celeste
+YW56t8YrZw0-00085-00027200-00027351 arner is in attendance
+YW56t8YrZw0-00086-00027352-00027567 um i'm bringing her over now so welcome
+YW56t8YrZw0-00087-00027568-00027974 celeste
+YW56t8YrZw0-00088-00027975-00028431 okay linda olson
+YW56t8YrZw0-00089-00028432-00028983 of inglewood cheryl wink of inglewood
+YW56t8YrZw0-00090-00028983-00029431 margot ramsden of beaumar
+YW56t8YrZw0-00091-00029432-00029974 mike hillman of idaho springs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00092-00029975-00030495 lynette kelsey of georgetown here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00093-00030495-00030918 bud starker good evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-00094-00030919-00031327 neil shaw of superior here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00095-00031327-00031823 nicholas angelo of lions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00096-00031824-00032255 holly rogen of lions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00097-00032256-00032687 nicholas williams of denver here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00098-00032688-00033159 nicole frank of commerce city
+YW56t8YrZw0-00099-00033160-00033615 craig hurst of commerce city
+YW56t8YrZw0-00100-00033616-00034111 pamela grove of littleton
+YW56t8YrZw0-00101-00034112-00034543 paul sutton of morrison
+YW56t8YrZw0-00102-00034544-00034911 sean faray of morrison
+YW56t8YrZw0-00103-00034912-00035462 rachel binkley of glendale
+YW56t8YrZw0-00104-00035463-00035911 ryan toucher of glendale
+YW56t8YrZw0-00105-00035912-00036255 randy wheel of cherry hills village
+YW56t8YrZw0-00106-00036256-00036607 glad to be here wonderful randy wheelock
+YW56t8YrZw0-00107-00036608-00037055 of clear creek county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00108-00037056-00037543 george marlin of clear creek county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00109-00037544-00038046 rebecca white of cdot
+YW56t8YrZw0-00110-00038047-00038335 roy palmer oh thank you rebecca nope
+YW56t8YrZw0-00111-00038336-00038423 that's fine
+YW56t8YrZw0-00112-00038424-00038927 uh roy palmer of columbine valley
+YW56t8YrZw0-00113-00038928-00039295 gail christie of columbine valley
+YW56t8YrZw0-00114-00039296-00039774 sally daigle of sheridan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00115-00039775-00040359 steve o'daricio of adams county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00116-00040360-00040767 lynn baca of adams county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00117-00040768-00041151 steve conklin of edgewater here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00118-00041152-00041743 tammy mower of centennial present
+YW56t8YrZw0-00119-00041744-00042223 stephanie walton of lafayette hello
+YW56t8YrZw0-00120-00042224-00042551 tracy kraft tharp of jefferson county uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00121-00042552-00042743 yes
+YW56t8YrZw0-00122-00042744-00043199 webb sill of gilpin county
+YW56t8YrZw0-00123-00043200-00043511 william lindstedt of broomfield
+YW56t8YrZw0-00124-00043512-00043943 present winshaw of lone tree
+YW56t8YrZw0-00125-00043944-00044255 present fantastic and if there's anyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00126-00044256-00044423 i missed if you want to raise your hand
+YW56t8YrZw0-00127-00044424-00044871 now
+YW56t8YrZw0-00128-00044872-00045039 all right i'm not seeing any hands
+YW56t8YrZw0-00129-00045040-00045207 raised oh uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00130-00045208-00045551 tim howard
+YW56t8YrZw0-00131-00045552-00045815 all right and with that madam chair i
+YW56t8YrZw0-00132-00045816-00046039 will hand it back oh and adam cushing of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00133-00046040-00046102 brighton
+YW56t8YrZw0-00134-00046103-00046262 um and with that i will hand it back to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00135-00046263-00046486 you madam chair with a quorum present
+YW56t8YrZw0-00136-00046487-00046655 thank you so much and i just wanted to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00137-00046656-00046799 let folks know um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00138-00046800-00046983 a few folks called in that they couldn't
+YW56t8YrZw0-00139-00046984-00047102 make it um and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00140-00047103-00047311 sally daigle wanted me to let you all
+YW56t8YrZw0-00141-00047312-00047495 know director sally daigle wanted me to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00142-00047496-00047615 let you all know that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00143-00047616-00047830 um that some folks are working on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00144-00047831-00048007 maps that were released for different
+YW56t8YrZw0-00145-00048008-00048174 cities and some cities were split and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00146-00048175-00048302 things like that in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00147-00048303-00048535 congressional districts so that conflict
+YW56t8YrZw0-00148-00048536-00048686 has made some people have to miss this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00149-00048687-00048783 evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-00150-00048784-00049135 and um additionally sally let me know
+YW56t8YrZw0-00151-00049136-00049230 that um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00152-00049231-00049415 if you get kicked off and you rejoin the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00153-00049416-00049630 meeting you'll join in the attendee side
+YW56t8YrZw0-00154-00049631-00049823 and um so i just want to encourage
+YW56t8YrZw0-00155-00049824-00049990 everyone if that happens to you to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00156-00049991-00050158 please just raise your hand
+YW56t8YrZw0-00157-00050159-00050343 over the in the attendee side and i'll
+YW56t8YrZw0-00158-00050344-00050502 take a peek over there from time to time
+YW56t8YrZw0-00159-00050503-00050662 and we can move you back over
+YW56t8YrZw0-00160-00050663-00051007 to the board side so if that happens to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00161-00051008-00051062 anyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00162-00051063-00051287 just please let us know by raising your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00163-00051288-00051414 hand and you can click that at the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00164-00051415-00051558 bottom of your screen
+YW56t8YrZw0-00165-00051559-00051782 and so with that i would ask for a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00166-00051783-00052246 motion to approve the agenda
+YW56t8YrZw0-00167-00052247-00052607 still moved bud's darker so i'm sorry i
+YW56t8YrZw0-00168-00052608-00052735 didn't raise my hand
+YW56t8YrZw0-00169-00052736-00052942 you're just fine thanks director starker
+YW56t8YrZw0-00170-00052944-00053303 and director shop
+YW56t8YrZw0-00171-00053304-00053550 a second thank you is there any
+YW56t8YrZw0-00172-00053551-00053815 discussion of the motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-00173-00053816-00053991 seeing then all those in favor please
+YW56t8YrZw0-00174-00053991-00054119 say aye
+YW56t8YrZw0-00175-00054120-00054703 aye aye aye any opposed
+YW56t8YrZw0-00176-00054704-00054879 all right the motion carries the agenda
+YW56t8YrZw0-00177-00054879-00055023 is approved and that takes us to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00178-00055024-00055207 report of the chair this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-00179-00055208-00055438 i do have some brief remarks that i made
+YW56t8YrZw0-00180-00055439-00055694 slides for to help me stay on track
+YW56t8YrZw0-00181-00055695-00055966 um so i'll share my screen and i i just
+YW56t8YrZw0-00182-00055967-00056142 want to start by saying i talked to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00183-00056144-00056487 one of my mentors earlier in the day
+YW56t8YrZw0-00184-00056488-00056838 and she talked to me about
+YW56t8YrZw0-00185-00056839-00056975 because i was a little nervous about
+YW56t8YrZw0-00186-00056976-00057126 making this presentation to you all and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00187-00057127-00057279 she talked about being
+YW56t8YrZw0-00188-00057279-00057454 honest and authentic and just making
+YW56t8YrZw0-00189-00057455-00057607 sure that people know
+YW56t8YrZw0-00190-00057608-00057775 that i'm presenting from a place of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00191-00057776-00057919 continuous improvement
+YW56t8YrZw0-00192-00057920-00058207 and try to be transparent and authentic
+YW56t8YrZw0-00193-00058208-00058366 with the organization and so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00194-00058367-00058599 i hope my remarks come across that way
+YW56t8YrZw0-00195-00058600-00058671 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00196-00058672-00058871 if you have any questions please email
+YW56t8YrZw0-00197-00058872-00059007 me these are my remarks they're not
+YW56t8YrZw0-00198-00059008-00059271 staffs remarks or anything else
+YW56t8YrZw0-00199-00059272-00059599 so as the chair um of dr i from time to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00200-00059600-00059766 time i'm asked to do things to represent
+YW56t8YrZw0-00201-00059767-00059935 the board and one of the things that i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-00202-00059936-00060206 currently doing is serving on the sac
+YW56t8YrZw0-00203-00060207-00060399 so at the staff meeting last week the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00204-00060400-00060679 cdot uh staff brought forward project
+YW56t8YrZw0-00205-00060679-00060782 allocation for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00206-00060783-00061030 3b funding of the 10-year plan and let
+YW56t8YrZw0-00207-00061032-00061206 me just refresh everybody what that what
+YW56t8YrZw0-00208-00061207-00061382 i mean by all that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00209-00061383-00061671 so you might remember the region uh the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00210-00061672-00061871 the plan was broken down by regions and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00211-00061872-00062142 the majority of dr cogg is in region one
+YW56t8YrZw0-00212-00062144-00062382 and part of it's in region four and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00213-00062383-00062559 there were identified projects for years
+YW56t8YrZw0-00214-00062560-00062719 one through four funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00215-00062720-00062959 and then years five through ten funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00216-00062960-00063150 and we are in year three
+YW56t8YrZw0-00217-00063151-00063294 earlier in the year we brought to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00218-00063295-00063463 board what was funded in year three
+YW56t8YrZw0-00219-00063464-00063630 but we were fortunate enough to get some
+YW56t8YrZw0-00220-00063632-00063815 more funding through stimulus
+YW56t8YrZw0-00221-00063816-00063966 so the staff have brought forward some
+YW56t8YrZw0-00222-00063967-00064142 additional funding recommendations so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00223-00064144-00064311 this was the original
+YW56t8YrZw0-00224-00064312-00064591 one through four list from region 1 from
+YW56t8YrZw0-00225-00064591-00064854 the 10-year plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00226-00064855-00065150 so at the meeting a couple weeks ago we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00227-00065151-00065342 were sent some information
+YW56t8YrZw0-00228-00065344-00065606 the thursday night before a friday
+YW56t8YrZw0-00229-00065607-00065679 meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00230-00065680-00065911 on what projects to fund for region one
+YW56t8YrZw0-00231-00065912-00066135 so almost every project in years one
+YW56t8YrZw0-00232-00066136-00066326 through four is completed
+YW56t8YrZw0-00233-00066327-00066638 um for cdot's ten year plan except for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00234-00066639-00066743 in our region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00235-00066744-00067055 so the cdot year 3b package
+YW56t8YrZw0-00236-00067056-00067287 actually suggests moving some projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-00237-00067288-00067535 from years 5 through 10 up into this 3b
+YW56t8YrZw0-00238-00067536-00067575 list
+YW56t8YrZw0-00239-00067576-00067767 and actually if you look back to earlier
+YW56t8YrZw0-00240-00067768-00067919 in the year
+YW56t8YrZw0-00241-00067920-00068055 there were projects that were moved from
+YW56t8YrZw0-00242-00068056-00068247 the year 5 to 10 list into the year 3
+YW56t8YrZw0-00243-00068248-00068423 list as well so like an example of that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00244-00068424-00068447 is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00245-00068448-00068735 noise wall maintenance so earlier in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00246-00068736-00068815 year
+YW56t8YrZw0-00247-00068816-00068982 there was a project listed that was a 10
+YW56t8YrZw0-00248-00068983-00069150 million dollar project for noise wall
+YW56t8YrZw0-00249-00069151-00069231 maintenance
+YW56t8YrZw0-00250-00069232-00069438 and we moved 10 million dollars into
+YW56t8YrZw0-00251-00069439-00069623 that project maybe some of us thought
+YW56t8YrZw0-00252-00069624-00069806 that would complete the project
+YW56t8YrZw0-00253-00069807-00069926 because that was the amount that was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00254-00069927-00070206 listed but in the new update
+YW56t8YrZw0-00255-00070207-00070399 additional money from years 5 through 10
+YW56t8YrZw0-00256-00070400-00070575 is moving into this year 3b
+YW56t8YrZw0-00257-00070576-00070806 section and additional money is going to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00258-00070807-00070950 noise wall maintenance and another
+YW56t8YrZw0-00259-00070951-00071311 a number of other projects so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00260-00071312-00071575 i want to communicate to you all region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00261-00071576-00071799 one has about 115 million
+YW56t8YrZw0-00262-00071800-00072015 uh in proposed projects from year five
+YW56t8YrZw0-00263-00072016-00072159 to ten that have moved forward into
+YW56t8YrZw0-00264-00072160-00072391 years three and three b
+YW56t8YrZw0-00265-00072392-00072631 however our region still has about 184
+YW56t8YrZw0-00266-00072632-00072726 million in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00267-00072727-00072911 projects in years one through four on
+YW56t8YrZw0-00268-00072912-00073111 the list that are unfunded and i say at
+YW56t8YrZw0-00269-00073112-00073215 least
+YW56t8YrZw0-00270-00073216-00073375 because the 10-year list doesn't list
+YW56t8YrZw0-00271-00073376-00073559 full project costs or even the cdot
+YW56t8YrZw0-00272-00073560-00073719 contributions there's always partner
+YW56t8YrZw0-00273-00073720-00073887 match and there are even if you look
+YW56t8YrZw0-00274-00073888-00074038 back historically
+YW56t8YrZw0-00275-00074039-00074223 each project has costed much more than
+YW56t8YrZw0-00276-00074224-00074438 is listed in the 10-year plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00277-00074439-00074599 so the types of projects that are still
+YW56t8YrZw0-00278-00074600-00074823 remaining in years one through four
+YW56t8YrZw0-00279-00074824-00075159 are projects like i-270 floyd hill i-70
+YW56t8YrZw0-00280-00075160-00075311 west metro bridges
+YW56t8YrZw0-00281-00075312-00075526 the castle rock mobility hub and the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00282-00075527-00075743 mustang facility in the denver area so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00283-00075744-00075855 those are some of the things that are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00284-00075856-00075999 still remaining
+YW56t8YrZw0-00285-00076000-00076175 so because we were presented with this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00286-00076176-00076367 information at a very late hour
+YW56t8YrZw0-00287-00076368-00076503 we weren't able to bring it to the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00288-00076504-00076719 to ask should these other projects from
+YW56t8YrZw0-00289-00076720-00076894 years five through ten
+YW56t8YrZw0-00290-00076895-00077071 move ahead of these projects that are in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00291-00077072-00077206 years one through four
+YW56t8YrZw0-00292-00077207-00077455 and it wasn't clear what criteria were
+YW56t8YrZw0-00293-00077456-00077671 used to move the projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-00294-00077672-00077847 so you might remember like we have a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00295-00077848-00078031 number of outstanding issues in region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00296-00078032-00078191 one you probably remember this denver
+YW56t8YrZw0-00297-00078192-00078382 seven story where concrete chunks are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00298-00078383-00078559 literally falling from bridges we have
+YW56t8YrZw0-00299-00078560-00078703 holes in our bridges we have things like
+YW56t8YrZw0-00300-00078704-00078799 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00301-00078800-00078982 so i was hoping to have a collaborative
+YW56t8YrZw0-00302-00078983-00079143 discussion that stack around what
+YW56t8YrZw0-00303-00079144-00079294 criteria were used
+YW56t8YrZw0-00304-00079295-00079447 what partner projects would want to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-00305-00079448-00079638 funded and i don't expect everyone to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00306-00079639-00079759 read this and i'm not going to read
+YW56t8YrZw0-00307-00079760-00079894 through this entire list but these are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00308-00079895-00080015 the types of questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00309-00080016-00080238 i expected the board members would ask
+YW56t8YrZw0-00310-00080239-00080519 me to be accountable to reporting back
+YW56t8YrZw0-00311-00080520-00080726 to you on like
+YW56t8YrZw0-00312-00080727-00080935 will this list help us reduce greenhouse
+YW56t8YrZw0-00313-00080936-00081135 gas emissions these movements are these
+YW56t8YrZw0-00314-00081136-00081343 projects shovel ready
+YW56t8YrZw0-00315-00081344-00081543 we're moving eisenhower johnson memorial
+YW56t8YrZw0-00316-00081544-00081782 tunnel forward with 50 million dollars
+YW56t8YrZw0-00317-00081783-00081959 does that put the rest of the eisenhower
+YW56t8YrZw0-00318-00081960-00082143 johnson memorial repairs ahead of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00319-00082144-00082287 rest of our list because there's still
+YW56t8YrZw0-00320-00082288-00082367 100 million
+YW56t8YrZw0-00321-00082368-00082647 in additional repairs should that really
+YW56t8YrZw0-00322-00082648-00082806 be funded with stimulus funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00323-00082807-00083015 or should the new bridge and tunnel
+YW56t8YrZw0-00324-00083016-00083199 enterprise pay for that since we created
+YW56t8YrZw0-00325-00083200-00083335 a tunnel enterprise
+YW56t8YrZw0-00326-00083336-00083591 so i anticipated a number of questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00327-00083592-00083718 from the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00328-00083719-00083879 and asked that the transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-00329-00083880-00084047 commission would consider delaying their
+YW56t8YrZw0-00330-00084048-00084215 decision one month so we'd be able to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00331-00084216-00084447 bring these projects back to you all
+YW56t8YrZw0-00332-00084448-00084638 and get input and understand the answers
+YW56t8YrZw0-00333-00084639-00084855 to some of these questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00334-00084856-00085031 however and so i sent a letter to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00335-00085032-00085255 transportation commission
+YW56t8YrZw0-00336-00085256-00085438 and so you all were sent a copy of that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00337-00085439-00085615 letter and you should have it in your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00338-00085616-00085806 email so you can review it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00339-00085807-00086087 and despite our letter and my best
+YW56t8YrZw0-00340-00086088-00086231 effort the transportation commission
+YW56t8YrZw0-00341-00086232-00086406 chose to move forward with the funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00342-00086407-00086623 of the projects in year 3b
+YW56t8YrZw0-00343-00086624-00086775 so i did just want to point out that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00344-00086776-00086918 there were some recommendations in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00345-00086919-00087047 letter that i think would make a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00346-00087048-00087287 significant improvement going forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-00347-00087288-00087487 and that's the spirit in which i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-00348-00087488-00087655 giving this presentation
+YW56t8YrZw0-00349-00087656-00087935 so for future decisions it seems that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00350-00087936-00088103 communicating the criteria and the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00351-00088104-00088231 process that's used to move
+YW56t8YrZw0-00352-00088232-00088399 projects around and the 10-year list is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00353-00088400-00088535 an important
+YW56t8YrZw0-00354-00088536-00088743 requirement that we should build in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00355-00088744-00088926 enough time so we can consult with and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00356-00088927-00089175 receive input from our tprs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00357-00089176-00089343 that we should update the entire
+YW56t8YrZw0-00358-00089344-00089503 strategic plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00359-00089504-00089711 pipeline to include total and estimated
+YW56t8YrZw0-00360-00089712-00089903 construction costs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00361-00089904-00090055 that when we're presenting our funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00362-00090056-00090247 allocations cdot should include the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00363-00090248-00090455 entire 10-year funding plan to document
+YW56t8YrZw0-00364-00090456-00090687 funding changes so just so you guys know
+YW56t8YrZw0-00365-00090688-00090862 finding that information to share with
+YW56t8YrZw0-00366-00090863-00091062 all of you was a total chore
+YW56t8YrZw0-00367-00091063-00091247 it took me hours and hours and hours of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00368-00091248-00091415 pouring through various documents
+YW56t8YrZw0-00369-00091416-00091575 because it's not all located in one
+YW56t8YrZw0-00370-00091576-00091671 place and so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00371-00091672-00091838 you might say well obviously it's all in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00372-00091839-00092023 one place actually you just showed us it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00373-00092024-00092247 it's not this in this powerpoint
+YW56t8YrZw0-00374-00092248-00092399 presentation is the only place it's in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00375-00092400-00092503 one place
+YW56t8YrZw0-00376-00092504-00092806 and document and share project status
+YW56t8YrZw0-00377-00092807-00092943 phasing and funding needs for every
+YW56t8YrZw0-00378-00092944-00093062 project because that would help us
+YW56t8YrZw0-00379-00093063-00093174 understand
+YW56t8YrZw0-00380-00093175-00093343 you know maybe some things in design so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00381-00093344-00093543 it can't accelerate but do we know we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00382-00093544-00093694 have funding available for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00383-00093695-00093911 in the next year or is there a funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-00384-00093912-00094143 gap um that remains and that would help
+YW56t8YrZw0-00385-00094144-00094343 decision makers be able to to determine
+YW56t8YrZw0-00386-00094344-00094479 those things going forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-00387-00094480-00094679 so i wanted to provide you that update
+YW56t8YrZw0-00388-00094680-00094879 and feel free to email your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00389-00094880-00095038 your transportation commissioners for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00390-00095039-00095262 your district and your representatives
+YW56t8YrZw0-00391-00095263-00095431 and share with them your feelings about
+YW56t8YrZw0-00392-00095432-00095567 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00393-00095568-00095726 the next update i wanted to talk to you
+YW56t8YrZw0-00394-00095727-00095903 about is around greenhouse gas
+YW56t8YrZw0-00395-00095904-00096255 rulemaking
+YW56t8YrZw0-00396-00096256-00096574 so as the doctor cog board chair i've
+YW56t8YrZw0-00397-00096575-00096655 been asked to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00398-00096656-00096879 participate in these kitchen cabinet
+YW56t8YrZw0-00399-00096880-00097038 meetings around
+YW56t8YrZw0-00400-00097039-00097150 greenhouse gas emissions and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00401-00097151-00097423 transportation and you'll remember back
+YW56t8YrZw0-00402-00097424-00097518 in january
+YW56t8YrZw0-00403-00097519-00097687 we got the greenhouse gas pollution
+YW56t8YrZw0-00404-00097688-00097847 reduction road map
+YW56t8YrZw0-00405-00097848-00098071 and it really is a call to action
+YW56t8YrZw0-00406-00098072-00098231 because we have this climate crisis in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00407-00098232-00098415 front of us and we need to take drastic
+YW56t8YrZw0-00408-00098416-00098655 steps to be able to meet these targets
+YW56t8YrZw0-00409-00098656-00098950 for 2050 which is 90 reduction in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00410-00098951-00099159 greenhouse gas emissions and so the area
+YW56t8YrZw0-00411-00099160-00099406 i'll focus on from that roadmap
+YW56t8YrZw0-00412-00099407-00099606 really is the transportation sector and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00413-00099607-00099799 you'll see even by 2030
+YW56t8YrZw0-00414-00099800-00100015 the transportation sector is hoping to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00415-00100016-00100231 see significant reductions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00416-00100232-00100503 in uh million metric tons of carbon
+YW56t8YrZw0-00417-00100504-00100647 emission equivalence
+YW56t8YrZw0-00418-00100648-00100879 carbon dioxide emission equivalents and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00419-00100880-00101015 if you haven't read the plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00420-00101016-00101350 you should it's a informative document
+YW56t8YrZw0-00421-00101351-00101518 so you'll also remember earlier in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00422-00101519-00101718 year on the reporting on the plan that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00423-00101719-00101887 you know we're way behind
+YW56t8YrZw0-00424-00101888-00102118 that um how far will the state go will
+YW56t8YrZw0-00425-00102119-00102335 there be regulatory backing to back up
+YW56t8YrZw0-00426-00102336-00102423 this plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-00427-00102424-00102575 like how will we need these targets
+YW56t8YrZw0-00428-00102576-00102823 because we're not on course for 2025
+YW56t8YrZw0-00429-00102824-00103215 and we're not on course for 2030.
+YW56t8YrZw0-00430-00103216-00103430 and so see that staff have been working
+YW56t8YrZw0-00431-00103431-00103630 really hard to run different scenarios
+YW56t8YrZw0-00432-00103631-00103790 and to come up with a path forward just
+YW56t8YrZw0-00433-00103791-00103990 on the transportation piece
+YW56t8YrZw0-00434-00103991-00104182 and even more specifically the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00435-00104183-00104351 conversations i've been part of are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00436-00104352-00104430 really only
+YW56t8YrZw0-00437-00104431-00104623 about light duty vehicles and maybe some
+YW56t8YrZw0-00438-00104624-00104751 freight and trucking
+YW56t8YrZw0-00439-00104752-00104895 it doesn't include the entire
+YW56t8YrZw0-00440-00104896-00105183 transportation sector
+YW56t8YrZw0-00441-00105183-00105327 see that staff have built on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00442-00105328-00105551 scenario modeling that dr cox staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-00443-00105552-00105607 showed
+YW56t8YrZw0-00444-00105608-00105863 um dr cox so it was really directional
+YW56t8YrZw0-00445-00105864-00105999 modeling that said
+YW56t8YrZw0-00446-00106000-00106158 what if we did all of these aggressive
+YW56t8YrZw0-00447-00106159-00106415 things what would happen so what if we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00448-00106416-00106734 doubled transit what if we have transit
+YW56t8YrZw0-00449-00106735-00106871 prices
+YW56t8YrZw0-00450-00106872-00107183 what if we reduced trips uh by non-work
+YW56t8YrZw0-00451-00107183-00107295 trips by 40
+YW56t8YrZw0-00452-00107296-00107583 for students and 10 for everyone else
+YW56t8YrZw0-00453-00107583-00107847 what if we had significant densification
+YW56t8YrZw0-00454-00107848-00107934 of the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00455-00107935-00108166 so that we had people and jobs by
+YW56t8YrZw0-00456-00108167-00108295 transit so this is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00457-00108296-00108502 what i would call what when dr cogstaff
+YW56t8YrZw0-00458-00108503-00108654 was doing it would be what i would call
+YW56t8YrZw0-00459-00108655-00108831 directional modeling so that we could
+YW56t8YrZw0-00460-00108832-00108895 see
+YW56t8YrZw0-00461-00108896-00109063 you know if we had these if we had
+YW56t8YrZw0-00462-00109064-00109239 unlimited funding and we had no
+YW56t8YrZw0-00463-00109240-00109375 constraints
+YW56t8YrZw0-00464-00109376-00109543 what would happen so they're sort of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00465-00109544-00109766 what-if scenarios
+YW56t8YrZw0-00466-00109767-00110031 and so we've seen some data now so you
+YW56t8YrZw0-00467-00110032-00110183 can see in the top line
+YW56t8YrZw0-00468-00110183-00110431 the roadmap information and again these
+YW56t8YrZw0-00469-00110432-00110647 are my best efforts of pulling together
+YW56t8YrZw0-00470-00110648-00110895 information from a variety of sources
+YW56t8YrZw0-00471-00110896-00111086 so in the top line you'll see from the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00472-00111088-00111310 greenhouse gas emissions road map
+YW56t8YrZw0-00473-00111311-00111495 there are some targets for the entire
+YW56t8YrZw0-00474-00111496-00111678 transportation sector
+YW56t8YrZw0-00475-00111679-00112015 in that million metric ton carbon
+YW56t8YrZw0-00476-00112016-00112327 dioxide equivalents reductions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00477-00112328-00112534 and then there's this land scenario that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00478-00112535-00112695 i just talked about with the doubling of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00479-00112696-00112766 transit
+YW56t8YrZw0-00480-00112767-00112990 and the reduction in fares and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00481-00112991-00113223 densification and reduction in trips and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00482-00113224-00113366 then player trip reduction all those
+YW56t8YrZw0-00483-00113367-00113510 things that we want to think about and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00484-00113511-00113766 you can see that in the second line here
+YW56t8YrZw0-00485-00113767-00113919 and then the third line that i've shown
+YW56t8YrZw0-00486-00113920-00114134 is just ev adoption alone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00487-00114135-00114343 and the fourth is the number of bbs that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00488-00114344-00114558 are assumed in that adoption line
+YW56t8YrZw0-00489-00114559-00114695 so what i wanted to point out to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00490-00114696-00114878 board is that you can see that the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00491-00114879-00115086 strongest signal is certainly from ev
+YW56t8YrZw0-00492-00115088-00115215 adoption alone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00493-00115216-00115527 that if we want to see big changes in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00494-00115528-00115599 emissions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00495-00115600-00115847 from the light duty vehicle sector the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00496-00115848-00115902 biggest
+YW56t8YrZw0-00497-00115903-00116102 gains are going to be from people
+YW56t8YrZw0-00498-00116103-00116215 stopping driving
+YW56t8YrZw0-00499-00116216-00116478 combustion vehicles combustion engine
+YW56t8YrZw0-00500-00116479-00116566 vehicles
+YW56t8YrZw0-00501-00116567-00116871 and switching to non-carbon emitting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00502-00116872-00117239 types of engines you can also see that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00503-00117240-00117471 even with those un fiscally
+YW56t8YrZw0-00504-00117472-00117647 unconstrained and regulatory
+YW56t8YrZw0-00505-00117648-00117815 unconstrained scenarios
+YW56t8YrZw0-00506-00117816-00117990 that the returns on those scenarios
+YW56t8YrZw0-00507-00117991-00118183 really is diminishing with increasing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00508-00118183-00118302 evs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00509-00118303-00118463 because you see that fuel switch over
+YW56t8YrZw0-00510-00118464-00118623 there so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00511-00118624-00118751 the reason i bring this to your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00512-00118752-00118951 attention is most of the discussion that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00513-00118952-00119007 i've sat
+YW56t8YrZw0-00514-00119008-00119231 in and listened to is around rule making
+YW56t8YrZw0-00515-00119232-00119366 on this line here which is the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00516-00119367-00119607 theoretical aggressive scenario
+YW56t8YrZw0-00517-00119608-00119783 and most of it is focused in on our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00518-00119783-00119966 denver metro area
+YW56t8YrZw0-00519-00119967-00120134 and so i just want to bring attention to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00520-00120135-00120286 this so people can start to consider
+YW56t8YrZw0-00521-00120288-00120454 things and get ready for next month's
+YW56t8YrZw0-00522-00120455-00120566 board meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00523-00120567-00120766 so there are financial and regular
+YW56t8YrZw0-00524-00120767-00120943 regulatory constraints there are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00525-00120944-00121127 alternative actions that might yield
+YW56t8YrZw0-00526-00121128-00121334 more significant reductions like
+YW56t8YrZw0-00527-00121335-00121654 for example what if we did a big
+YW56t8YrZw0-00528-00121655-00121895 program to incentivize electric vehicle
+YW56t8YrZw0-00529-00121896-00121966 switching
+YW56t8YrZw0-00530-00121967-00122271 at the same magnitude of cost to one of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00531-00122272-00122423 these other programs how would that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00532-00122424-00122590 stack up from an emissions reduction
+YW56t8YrZw0-00533-00122591-00122863 standpoint
+YW56t8YrZw0-00534-00122864-00123007 part of my concern and why i'm bringing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00535-00123008-00123134 this forward and trying to get everyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00536-00123135-00123271 thinking about it is that there's been
+YW56t8YrZw0-00537-00123272-00123439 discussion around penalties to our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00538-00123440-00123639 transportation funding in our region to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00539-00123640-00123799 try to meet us to make us meet these
+YW56t8YrZw0-00540-00123800-00123886 targets
+YW56t8YrZw0-00541-00123888-00124086 so i'm concerned that further penalizing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00542-00124088-00124247 transportation funding will actually
+YW56t8YrZw0-00543-00124248-00124414 only make it harder for us to reach
+YW56t8YrZw0-00544-00124415-00124527 these targets
+YW56t8YrZw0-00545-00124528-00124743 and that we're focusing in on maybe the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00546-00124744-00125007 noise and not the signal in the data
+YW56t8YrZw0-00547-00125008-00125231 so while i think this is tremendously
+YW56t8YrZw0-00548-00125232-00125358 important
+YW56t8YrZw0-00549-00125359-00125558 and we need to all focus in on this and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00550-00125559-00125734 work together i'm not necessarily
+YW56t8YrZw0-00551-00125735-00125910 convinced that we're focused
+YW56t8YrZw0-00552-00125911-00126102 in a collaborative or a listening type
+YW56t8YrZw0-00553-00126103-00126334 of way so questions i want people to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00554-00126335-00126551 think about before the next meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00555-00126552-00126702 and bring your own and we should
+YW56t8YrZw0-00556-00126703-00126863 challenge each other and we should have
+YW56t8YrZw0-00557-00126864-00127014 a great dialogue but
+YW56t8YrZw0-00558-00127015-00127166 how much additional funding would we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00559-00127167-00127423 need to give to rtd to be able to double
+YW56t8YrZw0-00560-00127424-00127527 their service
+YW56t8YrZw0-00561-00127528-00127678 how much additional funding would they
+YW56t8YrZw0-00562-00127679-00127927 need to be able to have free fare
+YW56t8YrZw0-00563-00127928-00128110 and maybe we should do that but i think
+YW56t8YrZw0-00564-00128111-00128286 we need to understand the cost of that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00565-00128288-00128439 and then how that cost compares to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00566-00128440-00128583 alternatives that we could use that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00567-00128583-00128727 funding on
+YW56t8YrZw0-00568-00128728-00128902 would communities be mandated with
+YW56t8YrZw0-00569-00128903-00129031 growth boundaries to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00570-00129032-00129190 achieve the densification that's been
+YW56t8YrZw0-00571-00129191-00129375 outlined and would communities buy into
+YW56t8YrZw0-00572-00129376-00129463 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00573-00129464-00129631 would the state be willing to back that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00574-00129632-00129775 kind of a program
+YW56t8YrZw0-00575-00129776-00129943 would employer or other types of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00576-00129944-00130110 mandates be backed and enforced by the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00577-00130111-00130278 state or would those types of mandates
+YW56t8YrZw0-00578-00130279-00130527 be expected to be enforced at our level
+YW56t8YrZw0-00579-00130528-00130751 so there's are just things i'm posing as
+YW56t8YrZw0-00580-00130752-00130831 questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-00581-00130832-00131078 to get people thinking um and again
+YW56t8YrZw0-00582-00131079-00131199 these are my thoughts
+YW56t8YrZw0-00583-00131200-00131375 not anyone else's i'm not trying to make
+YW56t8YrZw0-00584-00131376-00131639 anyone you know feel bad i really am
+YW56t8YrZw0-00585-00131640-00131775 trying to get people to think about this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00586-00131776-00131919 and have an open dialogue
+YW56t8YrZw0-00587-00131920-00132127 moving forward but i want to sort of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00588-00132128-00132335 raise the alarm and ask people to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00589-00132336-00132559 in the words of vanilla ice stop
+YW56t8YrZw0-00590-00132560-00132735 collaborate and with them
+YW56t8YrZw0-00591-00132736-00132871 i mean i don't feel that we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-00592-00132872-00133047 necessarily listening or collaborating
+YW56t8YrZw0-00593-00133048-00133159 at this point
+YW56t8YrZw0-00594-00133160-00133327 i think it's a great time to just put a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00595-00133328-00133527 pause and do a charette with one another
+YW56t8YrZw0-00596-00133528-00133687 and really talk about what types of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00597-00133688-00133839 things we could do
+YW56t8YrZw0-00598-00133840-00134054 and you know this is an urgent climate
+YW56t8YrZw0-00599-00134055-00134254 crisis and so we don't
+YW56t8YrZw0-00600-00134255-00134483 have the luxury of having good
+YW56t8YrZw0-00601-00134484-00134727 intentions to put in place programs that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00602-00134728-00134887 are really well meaning
+YW56t8YrZw0-00603-00134888-00135047 we need to actually look at the data
+YW56t8YrZw0-00604-00135048-00135214 that we have and the modeling we have
+YW56t8YrZw0-00605-00135215-00135390 available so that we put in programs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00606-00135391-00135535 that actually work
+YW56t8YrZw0-00607-00135536-00135727 and we can do good work together in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00608-00135728-00135878 short run because this is too
+YW56t8YrZw0-00609-00135879-00136127 important to miss on and so i think that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00610-00136128-00136287 comes from collaboration and honest
+YW56t8YrZw0-00611-00136288-00136383 dialogue
+YW56t8YrZw0-00612-00136384-00136702 so i hope i've not come off as harsh or
+YW56t8YrZw0-00613-00136703-00136863 said things that totally made everyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00614-00136864-00137039 jump out of their skin this evening but
+YW56t8YrZw0-00615-00137040-00137207 i think honest dialogue is a really
+YW56t8YrZw0-00616-00137208-00137399 critical part of charting a course to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00617-00137400-00137519 success
+YW56t8YrZw0-00618-00137520-00137823 and so action alert there is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00619-00137824-00138014 a discussion next month at our work
+YW56t8YrZw0-00620-00138015-00138166 session around this topic
+YW56t8YrZw0-00621-00138167-00138366 and at our board meeting on this topic
+YW56t8YrZw0-00622-00138367-00138543 to take action so please
+YW56t8YrZw0-00623-00138544-00138711 talk with your counsels talk with your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00624-00138712-00138854 environmental groups talk with your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00625-00138855-00139014 transportation groups talk with your
+YW56t8YrZw0-00626-00139015-00139119 employers
+YW56t8YrZw0-00627-00139120-00139271 and and come ready to have a good
+YW56t8YrZw0-00628-00139272-00139590 discussion in the next month's morning
+YW56t8YrZw0-00629-00139591-00139790 so thank you all that is my report and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00630-00139791-00139927 i'll turn it over to the finance and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00631-00139928-00140263 budget committee for a report from them
+YW56t8YrZw0-00632-00140264-00140590 thank you madam chair this report
+YW56t8YrZw0-00633-00140591-00140927 includes information from both our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00634-00140928-00141239 june 24th meeting which was rescheduled
+YW56t8YrZw0-00635-00141240-00141439 to accommodate the regular meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00636-00141440-00141663 schedule of the aca
+YW56t8YrZw0-00637-00141664-00142007 and tonight's meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00638-00142008-00142375 for the june 24th meeting finance and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00639-00142376-00142502 budget
+YW56t8YrZw0-00640-00142503-00142766 authorized the executive director to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00641-00142767-00142814 issue
+YW56t8YrZw0-00642-00142815-00143095 contracts with triple a transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-00643-00143096-00143271 service providers
+YW56t8YrZw0-00644-00143272-00143575 for up to 780 000
+YW56t8YrZw0-00645-00143576-00143878 and in-home voucher programs up to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00646-00143879-00144339 500 000 for the year beginning july 1st
+YW56t8YrZw0-00647-00144340-00144639 2021
+YW56t8YrZw0-00648-00144640-00144902 f and b authorized the executive
+YW56t8YrZw0-00649-00144903-00145078 director to contract with
+YW56t8YrZw0-00650-00145079-00145359 nimble science for a mobile fall
+YW56t8YrZw0-00651-00145360-00145439 prevention
+YW56t8YrZw0-00652-00145440-00145871 program not to exceed 363 000
+YW56t8YrZw0-00653-00145872-00146175 for six months starting july 1st
+YW56t8YrZw0-00654-00146176-00146478 2021 with an option to extend
+YW56t8YrZw0-00655-00146479-00146799 an additional six months from this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00656-00146800-00146935 evening's meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00657-00146936-00147199 we authorized the executive director to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00658-00147200-00147526 execute a contract amending
+YW56t8YrZw0-00659-00147527-00147783 amendment with right amigos for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00660-00147784-00147983 additional functionality
+YW56t8YrZw0-00661-00147984-00148423 for the my way2go.org site
+YW56t8YrZw0-00662-00148424-00148790 also to enter an agreement with the fta
+YW56t8YrZw0-00663-00148791-00149102 to further allocate three hundred twenty
+YW56t8YrZw0-00664-00149103-00149199 seven thousand
+YW56t8YrZw0-00665-00149200-00149463 four hundred two dollars in arpa funds
+YW56t8YrZw0-00666-00149464-00149702 to benefit the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00667-00149703-00150014 and to further allocate seven
+YW56t8YrZw0-00668-00150015-00150247 thousand three hundred ninety seven
+YW56t8YrZw0-00669-00150248-00150335 dollars
+YW56t8YrZw0-00670-00150336-00150726 of crisis funds to benefit the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00671-00150727-00151047 we also authorize the executive director
+YW56t8YrZw0-00672-00151048-00151375 to execute a contract with the colorado
+YW56t8YrZw0-00673-00151376-00151719 refugee services program not to exceed a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00674-00151720-00151951 hundred fifteen thousand dollars
+YW56t8YrZw0-00675-00151952-00152287 for the term october first twenty twenty
+YW56t8YrZw0-00676-00152288-00152535 one through september thirtieth twenty
+YW56t8YrZw0-00677-00152536-00152702 twenty two
+YW56t8YrZw0-00678-00152703-00153175 to support uh dr cogg's elder refugee
+YW56t8YrZw0-00679-00153176-00153254 services
+YW56t8YrZw0-00680-00153255-00153631 program madame chair that is my report
+YW56t8YrZw0-00681-00153632-00153799 thank you director shot and that takes
+YW56t8YrZw0-00682-00153800-00153943 us to the report from the performance
+YW56t8YrZw0-00683-00153944-00154102 and engagement committee
+YW56t8YrZw0-00684-00154103-00154311 thank you madam chair uh thanks also to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00685-00154312-00154463 the performance and engagement committee
+YW56t8YrZw0-00686-00154464-00154519 who met
+YW56t8YrZw0-00687-00154520-00154871 on wednesday july 7th appreciate all the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00688-00154872-00155039 committee members that were able to be a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00689-00155040-00155199 part of that we had two great
+YW56t8YrZw0-00690-00155200-00155351 discussions one was on the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00691-00155352-00155502 director collaboration
+YW56t8YrZw0-00692-00155503-00155695 assessment those of you that have been
+YW56t8YrZw0-00693-00155696-00155854 on the board any length of time that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00694-00155855-00155959 have experienced
+YW56t8YrZw0-00695-00155960-00156302 that process of that assessment tool
+YW56t8YrZw0-00696-00156303-00156511 that helped look at how the board is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00697-00156512-00156647 functioning and what your thoughts are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00698-00156648-00156743 about the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00699-00156744-00156935 we've got five years of longitudinal
+YW56t8YrZw0-00700-00156936-00157102 data so we're looking forward to doing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00701-00157103-00157223 that again this year
+YW56t8YrZw0-00702-00157224-00157502 uh with with a few tweaks uh we will be
+YW56t8YrZw0-00703-00157503-00157743 discussing that assessment at one of our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00704-00157744-00158047 august either the the workshop or the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00705-00158048-00158214 board meeting just so you all get a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00706-00158215-00158359 little bit more information before that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00707-00158360-00158551 appears in your inbox
+YW56t8YrZw0-00708-00158552-00158687 and then the second item that we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00709-00158688-00158911 discussed was an update on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00710-00158912-00159271 uh board workshop coming up uh in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00711-00159272-00159551 august august 27-28 you will be
+YW56t8YrZw0-00712-00159552-00159751 receiving in the next couple of days
+YW56t8YrZw0-00713-00159752-00159975 the draft agenda along with a link to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00714-00159976-00160063 rsvp
+YW56t8YrZw0-00715-00160064-00160295 and also information on our hotel room
+YW56t8YrZw0-00716-00160296-00160535 block in case you want to stay downtown
+YW56t8YrZw0-00717-00160536-00160783 close to the workshop uh as opposed to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00718-00160784-00160926 driving back and forth
+YW56t8YrZw0-00719-00160927-00161102 uh and you'll be getting all of that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00720-00161103-00161295 soon i will point out that the draft
+YW56t8YrZw0-00721-00161296-00161454 is subject to some change there are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00722-00161455-00161607 still some moving parts
+YW56t8YrZw0-00723-00161608-00161902 but the agenda is hopefully a very very
+YW56t8YrZw0-00724-00161903-00162063 good workshop for the group
+YW56t8YrZw0-00725-00162064-00162254 that will bring us all together and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00726-00162255-00162414 allow us to dig in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00727-00162415-00162671 depth to some some important topics and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00728-00162672-00162878 that is my report
+YW56t8YrZw0-00729-00162879-00163031 thank you director conklin and that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00730-00163032-00163199 takes us to our report of our executive
+YW56t8YrZw0-00731-00163200-00163383 director doug rex
+YW56t8YrZw0-00732-00163384-00163583 thank you madam chair and and director
+YW56t8YrZw0-00733-00163584-00163719 conklin for your report on the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00734-00163720-00163902 workshop um i won't belabor the point
+YW56t8YrZw0-00735-00163903-00164023 but i'm looking forward to seeing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00736-00164024-00164247 everybody in person for that event um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00737-00164248-00164519 so hopefully things are trending in that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00738-00164520-00164702 direction so we can see everybody and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00739-00164703-00164951 we're excited so there will be an rsvp
+YW56t8YrZw0-00740-00164952-00165007 button
+YW56t8YrZw0-00741-00165008-00165263 on that email that's sent out so please
+YW56t8YrZw0-00742-00165264-00165335 um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00743-00165336-00165519 please sign up um we're looking forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-00744-00165520-00165695 again to seeing you guys
+YW56t8YrZw0-00745-00165696-00165878 um i just have a couple other items i
+YW56t8YrZw0-00746-00165879-00166095 might mention uh first dr cobb was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00747-00166096-00166311 recently certified by the age friendly
+YW56t8YrZw0-00748-00166312-00166407 institute as an
+YW56t8YrZw0-00749-00166408-00166678 age friendly employer um they were this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00750-00166679-00166823 is a pretty recent
+YW56t8YrZw0-00751-00166824-00167038 certification we're the third i believe
+YW56t8YrZw0-00752-00167039-00167263 to receive this designation and it was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00753-00167264-00167454 it was a structured evaluation of dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-00754-00167455-00167631 cogg's human resources and management
+YW56t8YrZw0-00755-00167632-00167735 policies
+YW56t8YrZw0-00756-00167736-00168038 um related to um best known practices
+YW56t8YrZw0-00757-00168039-00168119 model
+YW56t8YrZw0-00758-00168120-00168263 so they looked at certain things like
+YW56t8YrZw0-00759-00168264-00168399 general commitment and workforce
+YW56t8YrZw0-00760-00168400-00168511 policies
+YW56t8YrZw0-00761-00168512-00168695 uh candidate recruitment management
+YW56t8YrZw0-00762-00168696-00168847 style and practices training and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00763-00168848-00168990 development those types of things so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00764-00168991-00169038 we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-00765-00169039-00169271 very excited and and obviously we'll
+YW56t8YrZw0-00766-00169272-00169623 utilize this in our future recruitment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00767-00169624-00169807 um the last thing i might mention is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00768-00169808-00169911 that if you've been following our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00769-00169912-00170054 twitter feed you might have noticed that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00770-00170055-00170126 there are two
+YW56t8YrZw0-00771-00170127-00170271 nature based collaboratives in our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00772-00170272-00170526 region metro denver nature alliance and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00773-00170527-00170583 no co
+YW56t8YrZw0-00774-00170584-00170895 places 2050 um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00775-00170896-00171223 uh what these are these are two partners
+YW56t8YrZw0-00776-00171224-00171302 that we've
+YW56t8YrZw0-00777-00171303-00171438 done quite a bit of work with through
+YW56t8YrZw0-00778-00171439-00171647 the years um we're recently awarded
+YW56t8YrZw0-00779-00171648-00171790 grants to the colorado parks and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00780-00171791-00171887 wildlife and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00781-00171888-00172151 and great outdoors colorado to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00782-00172152-00172223 participate
+YW56t8YrZw0-00783-00172224-00172511 in the colorado outdoors regional
+YW56t8YrZw0-00784-00172512-00172647 partnership initiative
+YW56t8YrZw0-00785-00172648-00172854 um we're excited to continue to work
+YW56t8YrZw0-00786-00172855-00172975 with these folks on
+YW56t8YrZw0-00787-00172976-00173190 on this initiative and it's a two-year
+YW56t8YrZw0-00788-00173191-00173343 process and we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-00789-00173344-00173526 we're ready willing and able to assist
+YW56t8YrZw0-00790-00173527-00173671 wherever we can if you have any
+YW56t8YrZw0-00791-00173672-00173751 questions or
+YW56t8YrZw0-00792-00173752-00173911 or want some additional information
+YW56t8YrZw0-00793-00173912-00174063 about that please reach out to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00794-00174064-00174383 uh to brad calvert that's my report
+YW56t8YrZw0-00795-00174384-00174543 madam chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-00796-00174544-00174711 thank you executive director rex and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00797-00174712-00174838 that takes us to our public comment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00798-00174839-00175063 period up to 45 minutes is allocated now
+YW56t8YrZw0-00799-00175064-00175231 for public comment and each speaker will
+YW56t8YrZw0-00800-00175232-00175383 be limited to three minutes if there are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00801-00175384-00175543 additional requests from the public to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00802-00175544-00175638 address the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00803-00175639-00175783 time will be allocated at the end of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00804-00175784-00175943 meeting to complete public comment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00805-00175944-00176087 i would request that there's no public
+YW56t8YrZw0-00806-00176088-00176302 comment on issues for which a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00807-00176303-00176471 prior public hearing has been held
+YW56t8YrZw0-00808-00176472-00176671 before the fourth consent and action
+YW56t8YrZw0-00809-00176672-00176735 items will
+YW56t8YrZw0-00810-00176736-00176943 begin immediately after the last speaker
+YW56t8YrZw0-00811-00176944-00177078 are there any folks who would care to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00812-00177079-00177207 comment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00813-00177208-00177383 our first speaker this evening is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00814-00177384-00177911 randall lope good evening randall
+YW56t8YrZw0-00815-00177912-00178238 it'll take us just a second uh you may
+YW56t8YrZw0-00816-00178239-00178463 need to unmute there you go i did it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00817-00178464-00178711 uh good evening and as usual thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-00818-00178712-00178831 for the privilege of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00819-00178832-00179078 addressing um the leadership of this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00820-00179079-00179175 region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00821-00179176-00179511 um we're working in denver on a um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00822-00179512-00179831 basic living income and i notice you
+YW56t8YrZw0-00823-00179832-00180078 were talking about the possibilities of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00824-00180079-00180478 um reduced fares on transit
+YW56t8YrZw0-00825-00180479-00180775 we need to make it possible for all of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00826-00180776-00180823 the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00827-00180824-00181087 people who live in our region in all of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00828-00181088-00181214 the communities
+YW56t8YrZw0-00829-00181215-00181495 to have an a basic living income and i
+YW56t8YrZw0-00830-00181496-00181623 would urge you all
+YW56t8YrZw0-00831-00181624-00181887 to consider doing the same thing that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00832-00181888-00182031 denver's doing
+YW56t8YrZw0-00833-00182032-00182351 to help develop a method for us to make
+YW56t8YrZw0-00834-00182352-00182535 sure that people are safe
+YW56t8YrZw0-00835-00182536-00182735 that they have housing that they are
+YW56t8YrZw0-00836-00182736-00182911 able to get around
+YW56t8YrZw0-00837-00182912-00183119 that they have adequate health care
+YW56t8YrZw0-00838-00183120-00183223 because health care
+YW56t8YrZw0-00839-00183224-00183559 as always uh it's as it's being said is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00840-00183560-00183863 um is a right of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00841-00183864-00184143 of housing too and um to make it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00842-00184144-00184359 possible for us to change
+YW56t8YrZw0-00843-00184360-00184583 our perspective about every person who
+YW56t8YrZw0-00844-00184584-00184726 lives within our region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00845-00184727-00185023 to have the same opportunities to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00846-00185024-00185143 develop and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00847-00185144-00185471 promote the lives of their children and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00848-00185472-00185790 their relationship to the community as a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00849-00185791-00185854 whole
+YW56t8YrZw0-00850-00185855-00186150 i think that this in this time with the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00851-00186151-00186343 going away of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00852-00186344-00186671 help for people who are um in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00853-00186672-00186999 rental situations um and the issue
+YW56t8YrZw0-00854-00187000-00187263 of the possibility of increasing numbers
+YW56t8YrZw0-00855-00187264-00187414 of people who are homeless
+YW56t8YrZw0-00856-00187415-00187671 makes it imperative for us to find a way
+YW56t8YrZw0-00857-00187672-00187783 for a basic living
+YW56t8YrZw0-00858-00187784-00188095 income and as an elder an older person
+YW56t8YrZw0-00859-00188096-00188214 over 70
+YW56t8YrZw0-00860-00188215-00188399 in this community i think it's
+YW56t8YrZw0-00861-00188400-00188566 incredibly important that we also
+YW56t8YrZw0-00862-00188567-00188702 remember that today
+YW56t8YrZw0-00863-00188703-00188959 they announced that the lifespan of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00864-00188960-00189247 average individuals in our society
+YW56t8YrZw0-00865-00189248-00189495 reduced by three years and that that has
+YW56t8YrZw0-00866-00189496-00189759 not happened at such a large rate since
+YW56t8YrZw0-00867-00189760-00190007 world war ii and of course some of it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00868-00190008-00190271 can be related to the pandemic but also
+YW56t8YrZw0-00869-00190272-00190543 it says in the same report that people
+YW56t8YrZw0-00870-00190544-00190614 of color
+YW56t8YrZw0-00871-00190615-00190926 are more likely than to have a shorter
+YW56t8YrZw0-00872-00190927-00190999 life span
+YW56t8YrZw0-00873-00191000-00191271 and we must make it possible to protect
+YW56t8YrZw0-00874-00191272-00191407 all of our citizens
+YW56t8YrZw0-00875-00191408-00191566 regardless of what they're doing or
+YW56t8YrZw0-00876-00191567-00191814 where they come from so thank you for
+YW56t8YrZw0-00877-00191815-00192071 allowing me to address you briefly but
+YW56t8YrZw0-00878-00192072-00192287 those are my thoughts at this moment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00879-00192288-00192447 thank you mr loeb are there any other
+YW56t8YrZw0-00880-00192448-00192583 members of the public that would care to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00881-00192584-00193014 comment this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-00882-00193015-00193159 all right seeing them thank you that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00883-00193160-00193383 takes us back over to our agenda item
+YW56t8YrZw0-00884-00193384-00193535 and so that takes us to our consent
+YW56t8YrZw0-00885-00193536-00193687 agenda is there a motion to approve the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00886-00193688-00194335 consent agenda
+YW56t8YrZw0-00887-00194336-00194678 um mayor speaker director
+YW56t8YrZw0-00888-00194679-00194950 oh so moved thank you and is there a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00889-00194951-00195254 second director combs
+YW56t8YrZw0-00890-00195255-00195559 second thank you any discussion of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00891-00195560-00195743 motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-00892-00195744-00196247 all those in favor please say aye
+YW56t8YrZw0-00893-00196248-00196575 any opposed thank you everyone and so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00894-00196576-00196735 our first action item this evening is
+YW56t8YrZw0-00895-00196736-00196935 the discussion of the employee traffic
+YW56t8YrZw0-00896-00196936-00197095 reduction program and so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00897-00197096-00197431 you'll find actually that there was a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00898-00197432-00197607 amendment to this that was sent out to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00899-00197608-00197775 the board so you'll want to look and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00900-00197776-00197935 it's also posted on the link as an
+YW56t8YrZw0-00901-00197936-00198119 addendum to the packet because there was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00902-00198120-00198302 late breaking news from
+YW56t8YrZw0-00903-00198303-00198502 colorado department of public health and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00904-00198503-00198638 environment so actually if you're
+YW56t8YrZw0-00905-00198639-00198823 following along on the packet it was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00906-00198824-00198926 attachment c
+YW56t8YrZw0-00907-00198927-00199214 but now you'll find it as the new link
+YW56t8YrZw0-00908-00199215-00199311 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00909-00199312-00199478 i think we're going to get some even new
+YW56t8YrZw0-00910-00199479-00199663 information here at the meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-00911-00199664-00199911 real time so i'll turn it over to steve
+YW56t8YrZw0-00912-00199912-00200126 erickson our director of communications
+YW56t8YrZw0-00913-00200127-00200278 and marketing to tell us
+YW56t8YrZw0-00914-00200279-00200495 where we were and where we are now steve
+YW56t8YrZw0-00915-00200496-00200599 take it away
+YW56t8YrZw0-00916-00200600-00200814 yeah thank you madam chair and good
+YW56t8YrZw0-00917-00200815-00200943 evening everyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-00918-00200944-00201119 i've had a very interesting week i'll
+YW56t8YrZw0-00919-00201120-00201295 just start with that um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00920-00201296-00201463 i'm steve erickson communications and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00921-00201464-00201607 marketing director at dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-00922-00201608-00201799 cogg and you know i want to first
+YW56t8YrZw0-00923-00201800-00201990 apologize for the moving target this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00924-00201991-00202095 agenda item
+YW56t8YrZw0-00925-00202096-00202414 represents um you know to recap uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00926-00202415-00202590 wednesday of last week is part of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00927-00202591-00202687 board packet we
+YW56t8YrZw0-00928-00202688-00202911 included the agenda memo presentation
+YW56t8YrZw0-00929-00202912-00203095 link to some additional info
+YW56t8YrZw0-00930-00203096-00203319 based on what we knew at the time uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00931-00203320-00203599 regarding cdphe's proposed rule 22
+YW56t8YrZw0-00932-00203600-00203711 amendment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00933-00203712-00203926 yesterday as as as sheriff stolzman
+YW56t8YrZw0-00934-00203927-00204023 indicated
+YW56t8YrZw0-00935-00204024-00204278 based on a written statement we received
+YW56t8YrZw0-00936-00204279-00204535 on monday from cdphe we shared
+YW56t8YrZw0-00937-00204536-00204775 a late breaking update suggesting that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00938-00204776-00204958 significant change to the proposed
+YW56t8YrZw0-00939-00204959-00205071 amendment
+YW56t8YrZw0-00940-00205071-00205279 and it was still our intention to have a
+YW56t8YrZw0-00941-00205280-00205431 discussion tonight about that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00942-00205432-00205734 and perhaps get some direction and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00943-00205735-00206023 now i mean literally five minutes before
+YW56t8YrZw0-00944-00206023-00206206 this board meeting i kind of knew this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00945-00206207-00206406 was coming earlier today
+YW56t8YrZw0-00946-00206407-00206686 but we received a notice from the
+YW56t8YrZw0-00947-00206687-00206831 assistant attorney
+YW56t8YrZw0-00948-00206832-00207103 general that basically the entire
+YW56t8YrZw0-00949-00207104-00207414 proposed etrp amendment or apcd's
+YW56t8YrZw0-00950-00207415-00207734 support of that is being withdrawn
+YW56t8YrZw0-00951-00207735-00207990 and that i'm happy to share that with
+YW56t8YrZw0-00952-00207991-00208127 with the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-00953-00208128-00208446 uh again just came in but uh you know it
+YW56t8YrZw0-00954-00208448-00208631 goes on to indicate we'll continue with
+YW56t8YrZw0-00955-00208632-00208831 the voluntary efforts uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-00956-00208832-00209006 that are already a part of this region
+YW56t8YrZw0-00957-00209007-00209223 through our way to go program so
+YW56t8YrZw0-00958-00209223-00209390 really at this point in time i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-00959-00209391-00209558 disappointed um
+YW56t8YrZw0-00960-00209559-00209727 we won't get to have that spirited
+YW56t8YrZw0-00961-00209728-00209903 discussion about this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00962-00209904-00210134 and it doesn't really make any uh sense
+YW56t8YrZw0-00963-00210135-00210303 at all to even review
+YW56t8YrZw0-00964-00210304-00210519 uh what was sent out as sort of part two
+YW56t8YrZw0-00965-00210519-00210687 of this as it's really no longer
+YW56t8YrZw0-00966-00210688-00210798 pertinent
+YW56t8YrZw0-00967-00210800-00211015 uh this particular action which was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00968-00211016-00211223 specifically identified in the state's
+YW56t8YrZw0-00969-00211223-00211431 greenhouse gas pollution reduction road
+YW56t8YrZw0-00970-00211432-00211471 map
+YW56t8YrZw0-00971-00211471-00211742 and a part of the meeting the targets
+YW56t8YrZw0-00972-00211744-00212110 laid out in house bill 19-1261
+YW56t8YrZw0-00973-00212111-00212382 is really for all intents and purposes
+YW56t8YrZw0-00974-00212383-00212542 stalled
+YW56t8YrZw0-00975-00212544-00212694 we'll continue to monitor any
+YW56t8YrZw0-00976-00212696-00212903 developments and keep the board apprised
+YW56t8YrZw0-00977-00212904-00212998 as more information
+YW56t8YrZw0-00978-00213000-00213294 becomes available and certainly our our
+YW56t8YrZw0-00979-00213296-00213455 way to go partnership
+YW56t8YrZw0-00980-00213456-00213663 and program will continue our efforts in
+YW56t8YrZw0-00981-00213664-00213839 the region to work with employers and
+YW56t8YrZw0-00982-00213840-00214006 commuters alike
+YW56t8YrZw0-00983-00214007-00214294 to encourage better ways to get around
+YW56t8YrZw0-00984-00214296-00214367 with that
+YW56t8YrZw0-00985-00214367-00214591 i'm happy to take any questions or just
+YW56t8YrZw0-00986-00214592-00214863 hand it back to you madam chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-00987-00214864-00215046 thank you uh director erickson i'm sure
+YW56t8YrZw0-00988-00215048-00215167 there'll be a lot of questions but can
+YW56t8YrZw0-00989-00215167-00215231 you tell us
+YW56t8YrZw0-00990-00215232-00215558 um so this was you know sort of
+YW56t8YrZw0-00991-00215559-00215879 quickly brought upon us and then quickly
+YW56t8YrZw0-00992-00215880-00216167 taken away is there a chance that this
+YW56t8YrZw0-00993-00216167-00216334 quickly comes back in the next month
+YW56t8YrZw0-00994-00216335-00216487 without
+YW56t8YrZw0-00995-00216488-00216663 i mean is there a chance that we'll need
+YW56t8YrZw0-00996-00216664-00216951 to have given some input on what was
+YW56t8YrZw0-00997-00216952-00217142 i i really don't think so i mean my
+YW56t8YrZw0-00998-00217144-00217303 understanding and again i'm happy to
+YW56t8YrZw0-00999-00217304-00217342 share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01000-00217344-00217558 uh the notice that just came in was you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01001-00217559-00217646 know that if
+YW56t8YrZw0-01002-00217648-00217991 if apcd is withdrawing their proposal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01003-00217992-00218167 that that draft proposal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01004-00218167-00218415 uh for this amendment it is again i
+YW56t8YrZw0-01005-00218416-00218687 think pretty much dead in the water
+YW56t8YrZw0-01006-00218688-00218815 all right thank you and so we'll take
+YW56t8YrZw0-01007-00218816-00218982 questions from folks and any questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-01008-00218983-00219015 are
+YW56t8YrZw0-01009-00219016-00219239 um including questions about what we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01010-00219240-00219382 what we're talking about if
+YW56t8YrZw0-01011-00219383-00219882 people need more background information
+YW56t8YrZw0-01012-00219883-00220142 directly
+YW56t8YrZw0-01013-00220144-00220351 i actually mostly asked my question it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01014-00220352-00220503 sounds like it's a 100
+YW56t8YrZw0-01015-00220504-00220639 uh dead in the water and so there's
+YW56t8YrZw0-01016-00220640-00220823 nothing for us to give you input on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01017-00220823-00221031 um so anyway steve thanks for for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01018-00221032-00221223 tracking closely if you could send along
+YW56t8YrZw0-01019-00221223-00221303 that notice
+YW56t8YrZw0-01020-00221304-00221463 uh through email just so that we have a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01021-00221464-00221687 copy of it i appreciate it um it is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01022-00221688-00221863 disappointing that this effort is not
+YW56t8YrZw0-01023-00221864-00221958 going anywhere it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01024-00221959-00222175 plays well to dr cogg's strengths and i
+YW56t8YrZw0-01025-00222176-00222279 think we could have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01026-00222280-00222519 helped a lot with that yes thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01027-00222519-00222687 director brockett and i'll definitely uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01028-00222688-00222903 we'll get that out uh even tonight i've
+YW56t8YrZw0-01029-00222904-00222998 got a copy
+YW56t8YrZw0-01030-00223000-00223151 again literally came in five minutes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01031-00223152-00223271 before this meeting even though i had
+YW56t8YrZw0-01032-00223271-00223358 that heads up
+YW56t8YrZw0-01033-00223359-00223646 um we were really waiting to to see it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01034-00223648-00223934 be official
+YW56t8YrZw0-01035-00223935-00224294 thanks director brockett director combs
+YW56t8YrZw0-01036-00224296-00224606 um yeah so in light of the earlier
+YW56t8YrZw0-01037-00224607-00224767 comments regarding
+YW56t8YrZw0-01038-00224767-00225094 the significant need for transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01039-00225096-00225398 based uh carbon reduction
+YW56t8YrZw0-01040-00225400-00225710 is there any idea of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01041-00225711-00226023 anything or is maybe our next
+YW56t8YrZw0-01042-00226023-00226231 work session and kind of the discussions
+YW56t8YrZw0-01043-00226232-00226494 we want to have there the best place to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01044-00226496-00226710 talk about that because that's honestly
+YW56t8YrZw0-01045-00226711-00226894 really concerning to me like aurora had
+YW56t8YrZw0-01046-00226896-00226967 comments
+YW56t8YrZw0-01047-00226967-00227319 but um just to scrap the whole thing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01048-00227319-00227567 i think is very concerning around those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01049-00227567-00227623 holes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01050-00227623-00228282 to significantly reduce carbon emissions
+YW56t8YrZw0-01051-00228283-00228606 director erickson yeah you know happy to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01052-00228607-00228646 have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01053-00228648-00228894 um uh discussions at a board work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01054-00228896-00228998 session
+YW56t8YrZw0-01055-00229000-00229279 again as i understand it in in this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01056-00229280-00229398 written notice
+YW56t8YrZw0-01057-00229400-00229687 uh there may be some opportunity uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01058-00229688-00229815 perhaps to bolster
+YW56t8YrZw0-01059-00229816-00230110 the voluntary efforts in the region uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01060-00230111-00230271 even the um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01061-00230271-00230439 the statement that was issued on on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01062-00230440-00230575 monday i think
+YW56t8YrZw0-01063-00230576-00230903 hinted at some incentives perhaps so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01064-00230904-00231087 i had several conversations with folks
+YW56t8YrZw0-01065-00231088-00231246 at cdphe
+YW56t8YrZw0-01066-00231248-00231575 uh we will be debriefing and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01067-00231576-00231839 licking our wounds and figuring out what
+YW56t8YrZw0-01068-00231840-00231894 next
+YW56t8YrZw0-01069-00231896-00232071 um but but certainly if there's an
+YW56t8YrZw0-01070-00232071-00232239 opportunity for us to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01071-00232240-00232439 sort of up the efforts in in terms of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01072-00232440-00232694 the way to go program and partnership
+YW56t8YrZw0-01073-00232696-00232831 and what we're already doing with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01074-00232832-00233039 employers and commuters today
+YW56t8YrZw0-01075-00233040-00233158 we'll certainly you know we'll want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01076-00233159-00233567 explore that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01077-00233567-00233751 um director coombs does that answer your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01078-00233752-00233919 question i think that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01079-00233919-00234103 i think that the comment the work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01080-00234104-00234239 session is really targeted
+YW56t8YrZw0-01081-00234240-00234646 on the transportation um ghg rule making
+YW56t8YrZw0-01082-00234648-00234758 which is actually
+YW56t8YrZw0-01083-00234759-00234919 different than this air quality control
+YW56t8YrZw0-01084-00234919-00235175 commission rule making was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01085-00235176-00235334 so i don't know that this will exactly
+YW56t8YrZw0-01086-00235335-00235479 fit into it but maybe in the broader
+YW56t8YrZw0-01087-00235480-00235694 context it will
+YW56t8YrZw0-01088-00235696-00235846 executive director x does that seem
+YW56t8YrZw0-01089-00235848-00236039 right to you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01090-00236040-00236398 he's not yes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01091-00236400-00236846 excellent director teal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01092-00236848-00237127 thank you madam chair steve i wonder if
+YW56t8YrZw0-01093-00237128-00237167 even
+YW56t8YrZw0-01094-00237167-00237415 briefly you could give us an idea what
+YW56t8YrZw0-01095-00237416-00237527 was the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01096-00237528-00237919 logic outlined in the ag's communication
+YW56t8YrZw0-01097-00237919-00238071 i'm sorry i've got we've got the planing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01098-00238071-00238191 people here i'm in the office can you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01099-00238192-00238415 repeat that george i'm so sorry
+YW56t8YrZw0-01100-00238416-00238575 i wonder if you could share with us even
+YW56t8YrZw0-01101-00238576-00238791 if briefly the logic
+YW56t8YrZw0-01102-00238792-00239063 uh detailed in the attorney general's
+YW56t8YrZw0-01103-00239064-00239239 communication
+YW56t8YrZw0-01104-00239240-00239471 uh the one the one today yes just one
+YW56t8YrZw0-01105-00239471-00239615 minute that's okay
+YW56t8YrZw0-01106-00239616-00239975 sorry yes please yes let me uh let me
+YW56t8YrZw0-01107-00239976-00240151 just pull that up really quickly
+YW56t8YrZw0-01108-00240152-00240479 director teal i mean
+YW56t8YrZw0-01109-00240480-00240639 understanding of course that yeah you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01110-00240640-00240767 know you've made a commitment to share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01111-00240767-00240863 with the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-01112-00240864-00241094 but if you could just kind of give us a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01113-00241096-00241167 sneak peek
+YW56t8YrZw0-01114-00241167-00241382 if you will yeah this this may be the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01115-00241383-00241503 most
+YW56t8YrZw0-01116-00241504-00241887 maybe relevant paragraph
+YW56t8YrZw0-01117-00241888-00242094 after extensive outreach and engagement
+YW56t8YrZw0-01118-00242096-00242255 with the diverse range of stakeholders
+YW56t8YrZw0-01119-00242256-00242463 the division now withdraws its support
+YW56t8YrZw0-01120-00242464-00242782 and proposals for a formal etrp rule and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01121-00242783-00242951 instead we'll focus on opportunities
+YW56t8YrZw0-01122-00242952-00243103 presented through
+YW56t8YrZw0-01123-00243104-00243415 a voluntary program um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01124-00243416-00243598 yeah it doesn't other than that and that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01125-00243600-00243871 was director teal in large part what
+YW56t8YrZw0-01126-00243871-00244094 um you know was included in that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01127-00244096-00244287 statement uh that we got on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01128-00244288-00244582 on monday as well as as you might guess
+YW56t8YrZw0-01129-00244583-00244630 um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01130-00244631-00244910 you know we are uh a party uh to this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01131-00244911-00244991 hearing dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-01132-00244992-00245158 coghill is a party to this hearing along
+YW56t8YrZw0-01133-00245159-00245334 with oh gosh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01134-00245335-00245646 roughly 60 other organizations and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01135-00245648-00245887 certainly some of the feedback from
+YW56t8YrZw0-01136-00245888-00246142 industry groups was you know that that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01137-00246144-00246271 any regulation or
+YW56t8YrZw0-01138-00246271-00246615 or rule um you know was was perhaps seen
+YW56t8YrZw0-01139-00246616-00246687 as
+YW56t8YrZw0-01140-00246688-00246919 onerous and in the timing maybe not
+YW56t8YrZw0-01141-00246919-00247158 great coming out of out of covid
+YW56t8YrZw0-01142-00247159-00247319 um but there certainly were a lot of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01143-00247319-00247567 voices on the other side and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01144-00247567-00247710 as i shared at finance and budget
+YW56t8YrZw0-01145-00247711-00247903 earlier uh you know we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01146-00247904-00248055 we've done our best in the way to go
+YW56t8YrZw0-01147-00248056-00248271 program to sort of position
+YW56t8YrZw0-01148-00248271-00248542 um ourselves to be able to support this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01149-00248544-00248679 in a way to where it would
+YW56t8YrZw0-01150-00248680-00248879 not have been in my mind a heavy lift
+YW56t8YrZw0-01151-00248880-00249110 for for employers so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01152-00249111-00249303 um but that's about that's about all
+YW56t8YrZw0-01153-00249304-00249430 that's included in in
+YW56t8YrZw0-01154-00249431-00249846 in that uh letter uh director teal sorry
+YW56t8YrZw0-01155-00249848-00250079 all right thanks steve i look forward to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01156-00250080-00250182 seeing it uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01157-00250183-00250479 in the inbox thank you director teal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01158-00250480-00250742 director peck
+YW56t8YrZw0-01159-00250744-00250942 thank you madam chair i'm very
+YW56t8YrZw0-01160-00250944-00251087 disappointed in this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01161-00251088-00251287 uh that they're not going to support
+YW56t8YrZw0-01162-00251288-00251430 this rule making
+YW56t8YrZw0-01163-00251431-00251694 as we were going to use this as support
+YW56t8YrZw0-01164-00251696-00251758 for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01165-00251759-00251967 in our advanced longmont 2.0
+YW56t8YrZw0-01166-00251967-00252110 connectivity
+YW56t8YrZw0-01167-00252111-00252334 when we meet with businesses to get them
+YW56t8YrZw0-01168-00252335-00252591 on board for reducing ghd
+YW56t8YrZw0-01169-00252592-00253006 and supporting it so uh also
+YW56t8YrZw0-01170-00253007-00253287 not supporting this rulemaking kind of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01171-00253288-00253503 underscores
+YW56t8YrZw0-01172-00253504-00253775 chair stoltzman's call to action
+YW56t8YrZw0-01173-00253776-00253871 basically
+YW56t8YrZw0-01174-00253871-00254110 on how do we move forward that good
+YW56t8YrZw0-01175-00254111-00254287 intentions really don't get us anywhere
+YW56t8YrZw0-01176-00254288-00254398 we need to put
+YW56t8YrZw0-01177-00254400-00254710 actionable items on the on the table
+YW56t8YrZw0-01178-00254711-00254998 and really follow through so uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01179-00255000-00255175 hopefully we can do that at the next
+YW56t8YrZw0-01180-00255176-00255406 work session and become
+YW56t8YrZw0-01181-00255407-00255727 more become stronger in an actionable
+YW56t8YrZw0-01182-00255728-00255839 item
+YW56t8YrZw0-01183-00255840-00256182 so thanks any other questions on this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01184-00256183-00256655 topic this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01185-00256656-00256982 all right seeing them we will
+YW56t8YrZw0-01186-00256983-00257206 look forward to seeing that email
+YW56t8YrZw0-01187-00257207-00257351 director erickson and thank you for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01188-00257352-00257503 presentation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01189-00257504-00257791 thank you next on our action item list
+YW56t8YrZw0-01190-00257792-00258134 is the discussion of the fy 2022 2023
+YW56t8YrZw0-01191-00258135-00258334 unified planning work program for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01192-00258335-00258527 denver region and i'm going to turn it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01193-00258528-00258575 over
+YW56t8YrZw0-01194-00258576-00258782 to ron pappsdorf to introduce the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01195-00258783-00258951 speaker this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01196-00258952-00259223 director pap storm thank you madam chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-01197-00259223-00259439 members of the board ron pappsdorf
+YW56t8YrZw0-01198-00259440-00259558 i'm the director of transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01199-00259559-00259758 planning and operations here at dr cogg
+YW56t8YrZw0-01200-00259759-00260110 um this is um as the agenda item states
+YW56t8YrZw0-01201-00260111-00260382 um a consideration of adoption of our
+YW56t8YrZw0-01202-00260383-00260455 fiscal year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01203-00260456-00260751 2022 to 2023 unified planning work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01204-00260752-00260846 program
+YW56t8YrZw0-01205-00260848-00261079 and i'm i'll hand that off to josh but
+YW56t8YrZw0-01206-00261080-00261206 um josh is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01207-00261207-00261382 new relatively new to the organization
+YW56t8YrZw0-01208-00261383-00261542 he hasn't presented to the board so i
+YW56t8YrZw0-01209-00261544-00261687 wanted to take this opportunity to just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01210-00261688-00261846 introduce him to everyone some of you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01211-00261848-00262046 have probably had a chance to meet him
+YW56t8YrZw0-01212-00262048-00262119 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01213-00262119-00262295 regional trans regional transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01214-00262296-00262510 forums around the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01215-00262511-00262727 josh joined us back in november last
+YW56t8YrZw0-01216-00262728-00262847 year um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01217-00262848-00262999 i actually have not even had the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01218-00263000-00263223 pleasure of meeting josh in person face
+YW56t8YrZw0-01219-00263224-00263455 to face since he joined the organization
+YW56t8YrZw0-01220-00263456-00263503 during
+YW56t8YrZw0-01221-00263504-00263767 the pandemic looking forward to that but
+YW56t8YrZw0-01222-00263768-00263951 he has already just been a terrific
+YW56t8YrZw0-01223-00263952-00264015 asset
+YW56t8YrZw0-01224-00264016-00264271 to the organization he jumped right in
+YW56t8YrZw0-01225-00264272-00264382 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01226-00264383-00264719 helped with has helped with tip issues
+YW56t8YrZw0-01227-00264720-00264943 tip wait list issues the unified
+YW56t8YrZw0-01228-00264944-00265079 planning work program
+YW56t8YrZw0-01229-00265080-00265382 he helped out at the at the end stages
+YW56t8YrZw0-01230-00265383-00265551 of the regional transportation plan he's
+YW56t8YrZw0-01231-00265552-00265671 even helping out
+YW56t8YrZw0-01232-00265672-00265895 on our advanced mobility partnership
+YW56t8YrZw0-01233-00265896-00266063 effort so just really has been a great
+YW56t8YrZw0-01234-00266064-00266206 asset and i just wanted to take this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01235-00266207-00266295 opportunity
+YW56t8YrZw0-01236-00266296-00266503 to introduce josh to all of you this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01237-00266504-00266639 evening before he
+YW56t8YrZw0-01238-00266640-00266847 uh speaks to the unified planning work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01239-00266848-00266958 program item
+YW56t8YrZw0-01240-00266959-00267271 thank you madam chair thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01241-00267272-00267534 josh please welcome to uh dr clark first
+YW56t8YrZw0-01242-00267535-00267695 of all and we look forward to hearing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01243-00267696-00267895 from you those of us who haven't yet
+YW56t8YrZw0-01244-00267896-00268039 and um please take it away when you're
+YW56t8YrZw0-01245-00268040-00268310 ready great thank you chair stolzman and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01246-00268311-00268519 thank you ron for the introduction
+YW56t8YrZw0-01247-00268520-00268751 um before i get uh too into the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01248-00268752-00268967 presentation i do just want to make one
+YW56t8YrZw0-01249-00268968-00269006 quick
+YW56t8YrZw0-01250-00269007-00269279 note we did send out the draft unified
+YW56t8YrZw0-01251-00269280-00269391 planning work program
+YW56t8YrZw0-01252-00269392-00269639 for public comment by e-blast that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01253-00269640-00269743 public comment period
+YW56t8YrZw0-01254-00269744-00270063 actually closed at 5 pm today
+YW56t8YrZw0-01255-00270064-00270430 so we did receive three comments and i
+YW56t8YrZw0-01256-00270431-00270639 we emailed them out to board members
+YW56t8YrZw0-01257-00270640-00270775 shortly after five
+YW56t8YrZw0-01258-00270776-00271071 um but i just wanted to provide that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01259-00271072-00271110 note
+YW56t8YrZw0-01260-00271111-00271247 right up front just in case board
+YW56t8YrZw0-01261-00271248-00271399 members may not have seen the email come
+YW56t8YrZw0-01262-00271400-00271510 through that you can
+YW56t8YrZw0-01263-00271511-00271695 check that in your inbox and review
+YW56t8YrZw0-01264-00271696-00271919 those if you so desire
+YW56t8YrZw0-01265-00271920-00272430 so going into the presentation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01266-00272431-00272758 maybe um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01267-00272759-00273047 the unified planning work program is a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01268-00273048-00273175 list of all the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01269-00273176-00273358 transportation planning activities to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01270-00273359-00273495 conducted in our region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01271-00273496-00273830 over a two year period this version of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01272-00273831-00274015 the document does cover federal fiscal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01273-00274016-00274158 years 2022
+YW56t8YrZw0-01274-00274159-00274582 and 23. we prepare this in line with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01275-00274583-00274782 federal regulations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01276-00274783-00275047 that require us to show how federal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01277-00275048-00275206 transportation planning funds are being
+YW56t8YrZw0-01278-00275207-00275334 spent in the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01279-00275335-00275655 but we also use it as an agency to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01280-00275656-00275879 budget out staff time and agency
+YW56t8YrZw0-01281-00275880-00276103 resources to the various activities that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01282-00276104-00276143 we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01283-00276144-00276430 conduct so as we're putting it together
+YW56t8YrZw0-01284-00276431-00276606 there's several things that we need to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01285-00276607-00276799 keep in mind there are of course uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01286-00276800-00276951 certain work products that we must
+YW56t8YrZw0-01287-00276952-00276999 produce
+YW56t8YrZw0-01288-00277000-00277191 as the mpo for the region these include
+YW56t8YrZw0-01289-00277192-00277343 the rtp the tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01290-00277344-00277534 the air quality conformity modeling for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01291-00277535-00277727 both of those documents
+YW56t8YrZw0-01292-00277728-00278063 just as a few examples there are also a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01293-00278064-00278247 set of 10 federal transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01294-00278248-00278463 planning factors which are kind of issue
+YW56t8YrZw0-01295-00278464-00278591 areas that direct
+YW56t8YrZw0-01296-00278592-00278895 us in what areas we need to be doing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01297-00278896-00278943 work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01298-00278944-00279215 um the document does list out all 10 of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01299-00279216-00279271 those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01300-00279272-00279534 and lists which activities are relevant
+YW56t8YrZw0-01301-00279535-00279575 uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01302-00279576-00279791 to each one of them to show that we are
+YW56t8YrZw0-01303-00279792-00280023 meeting our obligations there
+YW56t8YrZw0-01304-00280024-00280327 but also on a regional level um the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01305-00280328-00280463 metrovision plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-01306-00280464-00280758 and the new mvrtp really provide the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01307-00280759-00280958 vision for where we want to be going as
+YW56t8YrZw0-01308-00280959-00281151 a region and we want to ensure that the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01309-00281152-00281334 activities and tasks contained within
+YW56t8YrZw0-01310-00281335-00281582 this document
+YW56t8YrZw0-01311-00281583-00281791 relevant to that region are helping us
+YW56t8YrZw0-01312-00281792-00282087 to meet our objectives and goals
+YW56t8YrZw0-01313-00282088-00282303 so within this specific document one of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01314-00282304-00282406 the first sections
+YW56t8YrZw0-01315-00282407-00282647 is an accomplishment section it just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01316-00282648-00282734 goes over
+YW56t8YrZw0-01317-00282735-00283023 what's occurred over the past two year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01318-00283024-00283134 period
+YW56t8YrZw0-01319-00283135-00283463 in the previous upwp so just a few
+YW56t8YrZw0-01320-00283464-00283663 examples are pulled out on this screen
+YW56t8YrZw0-01321-00283664-00283734 but we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01322-00283735-00284023 definitely kind of pat ourselves on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01323-00284024-00284127 back a little bit
+YW56t8YrZw0-01324-00284128-00284310 in this section but also we want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01325-00284311-00284454 share with all of you and with the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01326-00284455-00284654 general public all of the work that we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01327-00284655-00284695 have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01328-00284696-00284975 been uh doing over the past two years
+YW56t8YrZw0-01329-00284976-00285206 even in kind of a difficult circumstance
+YW56t8YrZw0-01330-00285207-00285567 uh with being virtual for for most of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01331-00285568-00285703 this period
+YW56t8YrZw0-01332-00285704-00285854 we've still produced some some
+YW56t8YrZw0-01333-00285855-00286039 significant documents
+YW56t8YrZw0-01334-00286040-00286327 had some pretty in-depth engagement with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01335-00286328-00286391 the public
+YW56t8YrZw0-01336-00286392-00286630 in the development of some of these so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01337-00286631-00286782 we want to be sure that we're sharing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01338-00286783-00287039 that out
+YW56t8YrZw0-01339-00287040-00287334 in terms of the actual structure of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01340-00287335-00287558 activities and tasks that are listed in
+YW56t8YrZw0-01341-00287559-00287647 the document
+YW56t8YrZw0-01342-00287648-00287823 uh this has not changed from previous
+YW56t8YrZw0-01343-00287824-00287991 versions there are seven
+YW56t8YrZw0-01344-00287992-00288182 uh major objectives within each
+YW56t8YrZw0-01345-00288183-00288375 objective there's a list of several
+YW56t8YrZw0-01346-00288376-00288654 activities which are kind of specific
+YW56t8YrZw0-01347-00288655-00288703 topic
+YW56t8YrZw0-01348-00288704-00288910 areas where there will be at work and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01349-00288911-00289071 then within each activity is a bullet
+YW56t8YrZw0-01350-00289072-00289143 point list
+YW56t8YrZw0-01351-00289144-00289367 of tasks that will be completed as well
+YW56t8YrZw0-01352-00289368-00289599 as any discrete deliverables that will
+YW56t8YrZw0-01353-00289600-00289799 be produced
+YW56t8YrZw0-01354-00289800-00290030 so what that looks like is now on your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01355-00290031-00290151 screen there are
+YW56t8YrZw0-01356-00290152-00290495 uh seven objectives as i mentioned
+YW56t8YrZw0-01357-00290496-00290823 um and you can see some uh brief
+YW56t8YrZw0-01358-00290824-00291030 descriptions of what's contained within
+YW56t8YrZw0-01359-00291031-00291087 each one
+YW56t8YrZw0-01360-00291088-00291263 i won't go through all of them i'll just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01361-00291264-00291399 point out we did go
+YW56t8YrZw0-01362-00291400-00291782 through a an activity to try to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01363-00291783-00292063 streamline this a little bit um move
+YW56t8YrZw0-01364-00292064-00292239 activities between objectives a little
+YW56t8YrZw0-01365-00292240-00292319 bit to make it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01366-00292320-00292582 a little bit more intuitive but overall
+YW56t8YrZw0-01367-00292583-00292687 there's been no
+YW56t8YrZw0-01368-00292688-00292991 significant change the structure's very
+YW56t8YrZw0-01369-00292992-00293191 similar to what we've had in the past
+YW56t8YrZw0-01370-00293192-00293382 so if you are familiar with it if you're
+YW56t8YrZw0-01371-00293383-00293575 looking for a specific activity
+YW56t8YrZw0-01372-00293576-00293982 it should be relatively easy to find
+YW56t8YrZw0-01373-00293983-00294271 just a few highlights of some of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01374-00294272-00294495 activities and tasks that are included
+YW56t8YrZw0-01375-00294496-00294534 in
+YW56t8YrZw0-01376-00294535-00294895 the new draft upwp and this is by no
+YW56t8YrZw0-01377-00294896-00295095 means everything these are just a few of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01378-00295096-00295175 the major
+YW56t8YrZw0-01379-00295176-00295510 tasks that we wanted to pull out
+YW56t8YrZw0-01380-00295511-00295806 those include the new 24 to 27
+YW56t8YrZw0-01381-00295807-00295887 transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01382-00295888-00296110 improvement program and its associated
+YW56t8YrZw0-01383-00296111-00296271 call for projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-01384-00296272-00296503 um a lot of implementation work around
+YW56t8YrZw0-01385-00296504-00296791 the new 2050 mvrtp
+YW56t8YrZw0-01386-00296792-00297047 um related to that is some continued
+YW56t8YrZw0-01387-00297048-00297143 implementation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01388-00297144-00297343 and some updates around some of our
+YW56t8YrZw0-01389-00297344-00297503 other key plans
+YW56t8YrZw0-01390-00297504-00297703 so that includes our regional vision
+YW56t8YrZw0-01391-00297704-00297934 zero plan we're looking at a potential
+YW56t8YrZw0-01392-00297935-00298119 update to the high injury network as new
+YW56t8YrZw0-01393-00298120-00298287 crash data comes out
+YW56t8YrZw0-01394-00298288-00298430 as well as the continued work of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01395-00298431-00298679 regional vision zero working group
+YW56t8YrZw0-01396-00298680-00299047 um continued uh implementation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01397-00299048-00299263 of the active transportation plan as we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01398-00299264-00299567 roll out the complete streets tool kit
+YW56t8YrZw0-01399-00299568-00299806 and then continued work around mobility
+YW56t8YrZw0-01400-00299807-00299910 choice blueprint
+YW56t8YrZw0-01401-00299911-00300158 with the advanced mobility partnership
+YW56t8YrZw0-01402-00300159-00300351 as well as the micro mobility working
+YW56t8YrZw0-01403-00300352-00300447 group
+YW56t8YrZw0-01404-00300448-00300687 some new activities are doctor cog lead
+YW56t8YrZw0-01405-00300688-00300758 corridor
+YW56t8YrZw0-01406-00300759-00300958 and community-based transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01407-00300959-00301119 planning so we'll have more info
+YW56t8YrZw0-01408-00301120-00301327 on that as they're rolled out in a few
+YW56t8YrZw0-01409-00301328-00301471 months um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01410-00301472-00301751 but very excited to see uh what those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01411-00301752-00301967 turn into as they are developed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01412-00301968-00302175 and then of course continued uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01413-00302176-00302399 development of the denver regional
+YW56t8YrZw0-01414-00302400-00302630 aerial photography project or draft
+YW56t8YrZw0-01415-00302631-00302830 as well as some of its associated data
+YW56t8YrZw0-01416-00302831-00303023 projects the planometric and land cover
+YW56t8YrZw0-01417-00303024-00303119 projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-01418-00303120-00303334 we know a lot of our local agencies rely
+YW56t8YrZw0-01419-00303335-00303591 on that data
+YW56t8YrZw0-01420-00303592-00303799 so with that i'd be happy to take any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01421-00303800-00303982 questions that board members may have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01422-00303983-00304119 otherwise there is a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01423-00304120-00304319 draft motion in front of you for your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01424-00304320-00304423 consideration
+YW56t8YrZw0-01425-00304424-00304647 thank you for your time thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01426-00304648-00304823 director any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01427-00304824-00304999 any directors of the board have any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01428-00305000-00305175 questions this evening on our unified
+YW56t8YrZw0-01429-00305176-00305351 planning work program
+YW56t8YrZw0-01430-00305352-00305503 or would someone like to make a motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01431-00305504-00305934 to frame the discussion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01432-00305935-00306334 director peck
+YW56t8YrZw0-01433-00306335-00306575 i moved to approve the draft fiscal year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01434-00306576-00306727 2022 through
+YW56t8YrZw0-01435-00306728-00306991 fiscal year 2023 unified planning work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01436-00306992-00307134 program
+YW56t8YrZw0-01437-00307135-00307495 thank you is there a second
+YW56t8YrZw0-01438-00307496-00307799 director flynn i will second that motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01439-00307800-00307895 thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01440-00307896-00308023 thank you director flynn there's a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01441-00308024-00308167 motion and a second is there any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01442-00308168-00308695 discussion of the motion this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01443-00308696-00308919 all right being done if you'll unmute
+YW56t8YrZw0-01444-00308920-00309095 yourself all those in favor please say
+YW56t8YrZw0-01445-00309096-00309182 aye
+YW56t8YrZw0-01446-00309183-00309630 aye aye hi hi
+YW56t8YrZw0-01447-00309631-00309975 any opposed thank you everyone the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01448-00309976-00310127 motion carries thanks
+YW56t8YrZw0-01449-00310128-00310358 so much josh for that great presentation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01450-00310359-00310534 that takes us to our next agenda item
+YW56t8YrZw0-01451-00310535-00310679 this evening which is the discussion of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01452-00310680-00310910 the transportation improvement project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01453-00310911-00311158 second year delays you'll find it as
+YW56t8YrZw0-01454-00311159-00311230 attachment
+YW56t8YrZw0-01455-00311231-00311382 in your packet and todd cottrell our
+YW56t8YrZw0-01456-00311383-00311543 senior transportation planner from
+YW56t8YrZw0-01457-00311544-00311751 transportation planning and operations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01458-00311752-00311951 will take us through it good evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01459-00311952-00312182 todd good evening and thank you madam
+YW56t8YrZw0-01460-00312183-00312279 chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-01461-00312280-00312527 uh so if you recall uh normally this is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01462-00312528-00312703 a conversation that staff would have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01463-00312704-00312758 with you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01464-00312759-00313039 in each october um in accordance to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01465-00313040-00313191 adopted tip policy
+YW56t8YrZw0-01466-00313192-00313487 uh however the adopted tip policy uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01467-00313488-00313591 which is the current
+YW56t8YrZw0-01468-00313592-00313919 uh in covers uh federal fiscal years 20
+YW56t8YrZw0-01469-00313920-00313951 through
+YW56t8YrZw0-01470-00313952-00314254 23 uh that project delays policy
+YW56t8YrZw0-01471-00314255-00314495 did change for the second year delays uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-01472-00314496-00314647 and so again this is a policy that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01473-00314648-00314895 covers any projects that dr cog
+YW56t8YrZw0-01474-00314896-00315230 has allocated funds to um from fy 20
+YW56t8YrZw0-01475-00315231-00315382 through 23.
+YW56t8YrZw0-01476-00315383-00315623 so the adopted policy states that if a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01477-00315624-00315791 project phase
+YW56t8YrZw0-01478-00315792-00316095 is not initiated by october 1st
+YW56t8YrZw0-01479-00316096-00316367 that project phase becomes delayed and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01480-00316368-00316503 if that delayed project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01481-00316504-00316743 phase is still not initiated as of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01482-00316744-00316919 following july 1st
+YW56t8YrZw0-01483-00316920-00317119 that first year delayed phase becomes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01484-00317120-00317343 delayed for a second year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01485-00317344-00317606 the new policy does not allow the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01486-00317607-00317663 project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01487-00317664-00317991 sponsors to appeal the second year delay
+YW56t8YrZw0-01488-00317992-00318167 it states that if the delay is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01489-00318168-00318382 determined to be caused by the project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01490-00318383-00318543 sponsor itself
+YW56t8YrZw0-01491-00318544-00318854 then the unreimbursed funding that dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-01492-00318855-00319039 cogg allocated to the project for that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01493-00319040-00319151 delayed phase
+YW56t8YrZw0-01494-00319152-00319367 is to be returned back to dr cogg for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01495-00319368-00319519 reprogramming
+YW56t8YrZw0-01496-00319520-00319719 the sponsor may still continue their
+YW56t8YrZw0-01497-00319720-00319919 project but the doctor cog allocated
+YW56t8YrZw0-01498-00319920-00319991 funds
+YW56t8YrZw0-01499-00319992-00320254 will not be available for that sponsor
+YW56t8YrZw0-01500-00320255-00320295 to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01501-00320296-00320639 to use the policy states
+YW56t8YrZw0-01502-00320640-00320943 it continues that if it's determined a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01503-00320944-00321119 second year delay is the fault of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01504-00321120-00321175 another
+YW56t8YrZw0-01505-00321176-00321406 agency so another agency could be seat
+YW56t8YrZw0-01506-00321407-00321543 out or rtd
+YW56t8YrZw0-01507-00321544-00321806 or it could even be maybe railroads or a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01508-00321807-00321967 utility company
+YW56t8YrZw0-01509-00321968-00322263 or if it happens to be an outside factor
+YW56t8YrZw0-01510-00322264-00322447 which in this last year covid
+YW56t8YrZw0-01511-00322448-00322695 is a great example of that this could
+YW56t8YrZw0-01512-00322696-00322895 also include maybe natural disasters
+YW56t8YrZw0-01513-00322896-00323006 maybe flooding
+YW56t8YrZw0-01514-00323007-00323279 or even changes in law or changes in
+YW56t8YrZw0-01515-00323280-00323454 policy and practices
+YW56t8YrZw0-01516-00323455-00323679 that future course of action and or
+YW56t8YrZw0-01517-00323680-00323767 penalty
+YW56t8YrZw0-01518-00323768-00324015 is to be determined by the board so your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01519-00324016-00324263 action may range anywhere from the loss
+YW56t8YrZw0-01520-00324264-00324503 of funding for that delayed phase
+YW56t8YrZw0-01521-00324504-00324751 to an extension of time to initiate that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01522-00324752-00324927 delayed project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01523-00324928-00325151 attachment one in your packet outlines
+YW56t8YrZw0-01524-00325152-00325439 the current project delays policy
+YW56t8YrZw0-01525-00325440-00325654 so dr cogg's staff has reviewed the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01526-00325655-00325863 status of all the project phases that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01527-00325864-00326134 received a first year delayed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01528-00326135-00326487 phase last year for 2020 and then after
+YW56t8YrZw0-01529-00326488-00326671 confirming with cdot our
+YW56t8YrZw0-01530-00326672-00326958 td and the project sponsor staff it has
+YW56t8YrZw0-01531-00326959-00327095 been determined that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01532-00327096-00327310 two projects continue to have delayed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01533-00327311-00327430 project phases
+YW56t8YrZw0-01534-00327431-00327678 um that were not initiated by this this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01535-00327679-00327823 last july 1st
+YW56t8YrZw0-01536-00327824-00328054 so those two projects receiving a second
+YW56t8YrZw0-01537-00328055-00328127 year delay
+YW56t8YrZw0-01538-00328128-00328430 include a project called safe stops
+YW56t8YrZw0-01539-00328431-00328606 through sheraton which is sponsored by
+YW56t8YrZw0-01540-00328607-00328775 the city of sheraton
+YW56t8YrZw0-01541-00328776-00328967 the project phase that is delayed for a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01542-00328968-00329167 second year is construction
+YW56t8YrZw0-01543-00329168-00329319 meaning the project would have to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01544-00329320-00329487 advertised for construction
+YW56t8YrZw0-01545-00329488-00329767 to no longer be delayed according to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01546-00329768-00329903 sheraton
+YW56t8YrZw0-01547-00329904-00330119 they report the entire project continues
+YW56t8YrZw0-01548-00330120-00330399 to be delayed due to copen 19.
+YW56t8YrZw0-01549-00330400-00330671 they do have limited staff and of course
+YW56t8YrZw0-01550-00330672-00330903 being a smaller city
+YW56t8YrZw0-01551-00330904-00331078 their delay within the beginning of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01552-00331079-00331215 project with the iga
+YW56t8YrZw0-01553-00331216-00331519 process in design early on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01554-00331520-00331719 just continued throughout the entire
+YW56t8YrZw0-01555-00331720-00331934 project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01556-00331935-00332158 um the staff recommendation which is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01557-00332159-00332334 also backed by cdot
+YW56t8YrZw0-01558-00332335-00332599 is to allow the project to continue with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01559-00332600-00332791 project advertisement no later than
+YW56t8YrZw0-01560-00332792-00332999 september 30th
+YW56t8YrZw0-01561-00333000-00333215 the second project that is receiving a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01562-00333216-00333391 second year delay
+YW56t8YrZw0-01563-00333392-00333591 is a project sponsored by the city of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01564-00333592-00333719 westminster
+YW56t8YrZw0-01565-00333720-00333999 and is the us 36 and church ranch
+YW56t8YrZw0-01566-00334000-00334175 station multimodal access
+YW56t8YrZw0-01567-00334176-00334439 improvements this project phase that is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01568-00334440-00334654 delayed is also construction
+YW56t8YrZw0-01569-00334655-00334791 meaning the project would have to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01570-00334792-00335110 advertised to no longer be delayed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01571-00335111-00335303 they report that the the project was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01572-00335304-00335510 delayed due to a few items
+YW56t8YrZw0-01573-00335511-00335887 these include the new cdot docusign iga
+YW56t8YrZw0-01574-00335888-00336223 process from last year some permitting
+YW56t8YrZw0-01575-00336224-00336351 from our td
+YW56t8YrZw0-01576-00336352-00336647 and of course coven 19. the staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-01577-00336648-00336839 recommendation is similar to the last
+YW56t8YrZw0-01578-00336840-00336943 project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01579-00336944-00337199 this is also backed up by cdoc and it's
+YW56t8YrZw0-01580-00337200-00337439 to allow the the project to continue
+YW56t8YrZw0-01581-00337440-00337663 with project advertisement no later than
+YW56t8YrZw0-01582-00337664-00337887 september 30th
+YW56t8YrZw0-01583-00337888-00338103 so attachments two and three in your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01584-00338104-00338223 packet contain
+YW56t8YrZw0-01585-00338224-00338423 letters from each sponsor which may
+YW56t8YrZw0-01586-00338424-00338551 contain additional
+YW56t8YrZw0-01587-00338552-00338823 information so unless you have any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01588-00338824-00339047 questions or further comments the motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01589-00339048-00339239 before you is to approve a course of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01590-00339240-00339295 action
+YW56t8YrZw0-01591-00339296-00339654 on both the fy 20 tip funded second year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01592-00339655-00339791 project delays
+YW56t8YrZw0-01593-00339792-00339975 which again as i stated earlier is to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01594-00339976-00340191 allow both projects to continue towards
+YW56t8YrZw0-01595-00340192-00340391 project advertisement
+YW56t8YrZw0-01596-00340392-00340615 to happen no later than september 30th
+YW56t8YrZw0-01597-00340616-00340919 of this year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01598-00340920-00341119 thank you director catrell are there any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01599-00341120-00341519 questions from members
+YW56t8YrZw0-01600-00341520-00341854 or would someone like to frame a motion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01601-00341855-00342030 and we can continue to debate after
+YW56t8YrZw0-01602-00342031-00342199 emotions on the table that's not a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01603-00342200-00342839 problem
+YW56t8YrZw0-01604-00342840-00343143 director kim
+YW56t8YrZw0-01605-00343144-00343534 uh move to approve this item
+YW56t8YrZw0-01606-00343535-00343663 thank you director crumbs is there a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01607-00343664-00343951 second
+YW56t8YrZw0-01608-00343952-00344167 second by larry benham thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01609-00344168-00344351 director venom is there discussion of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01610-00344352-00344503 this matter
+YW56t8YrZw0-01611-00344504-00345006 this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01612-00345007-00345358 i am not seeing any
+YW56t8YrZw0-01613-00345359-00345671 uh and so i lost my place in the agenda
+YW56t8YrZw0-01614-00345672-00345910 but there was a motion on the table
+YW56t8YrZw0-01615-00345911-00346078 to approve the transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01616-00346079-00346334 improvement project second year delays
+YW56t8YrZw0-01617-00346335-00346495 and seeing no further debate all those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01618-00346496-00347054 in favor please say aye aye aye
+YW56t8YrZw0-01619-00347055-00347319 any opposed thank you everyone the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01620-00347320-00347430 motion carries
+YW56t8YrZw0-01621-00347431-00347615 so that takes us to our informational
+YW56t8YrZw0-01622-00347616-00347830 briefings and todd catrell is going to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01623-00347831-00347967 take us through our informational
+YW56t8YrZw0-01624-00347968-00348151 briefing this evening um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01625-00348152-00348295 and as i said before he's our senior
+YW56t8YrZw0-01626-00348296-00348534 transportation planner and this briefing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01627-00348535-00348582 will be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01628-00348583-00348951 on our uh 2020 2020-2023 transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01629-00348952-00349158 improvement program dual model this is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01630-00349159-00349430 our process overview for folks
+YW56t8YrZw0-01631-00349431-00349615 thank you man thank you thank you again
+YW56t8YrZw0-01632-00349616-00349823 madam chair um so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01633-00349824-00350078 um this using's uh presentation is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01634-00350079-00350263 essentially twofold
+YW56t8YrZw0-01635-00350264-00350527 as josh mentioned a couple presentations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01636-00350528-00350639 ago
+YW56t8YrZw0-01637-00350640-00350951 we have kicked off development of our 24
+YW56t8YrZw0-01638-00350952-00351047 to 27
+YW56t8YrZw0-01639-00351048-00351343 tip we started this back in april with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01640-00351344-00351630 our transportation advisory committee um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01641-00351631-00351799 but at the same time as we begin
+YW56t8YrZw0-01642-00351800-00351982 development of a new tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01643-00351983-00352303 we certainly wanted to go back and for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01644-00352304-00352503 all those board members whether you are
+YW56t8YrZw0-01645-00352504-00352671 brand new to the board or that you've
+YW56t8YrZw0-01646-00352672-00352878 been around including
+YW56t8YrZw0-01647-00352879-00353127 through the dual model process is just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01648-00353128-00353334 to give everyone a refresher on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01649-00353335-00353775 what exactly the dual model process is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01650-00353776-00353999 so this is a process that was brand new
+YW56t8YrZw0-01651-00354000-00354230 to dr cogg a brand new
+YW56t8YrZw0-01652-00354231-00354423 tip project selection process that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01653-00354424-00354623 started with the la the previous step
+YW56t8YrZw0-01654-00354624-00354951 um covering 20 through 23. um and if you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01655-00354952-00355078 really look at this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01656-00355079-00355391 um as a process development it took
+YW56t8YrZw0-01657-00355392-00355703 a little over four years to develop 140
+YW56t8YrZw0-01658-00355704-00355878 meetings uh both on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01659-00355879-00356063 on the on the technical and on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01660-00356064-00356199 policy side so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01661-00356200-00356406 there was a lot of involvement a lot of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01662-00356407-00356623 discussions that led to the policy that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01663-00356624-00356687 not that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01664-00356688-00356975 we use now the best way to really
+YW56t8YrZw0-01665-00356976-00357103 describe
+YW56t8YrZw0-01666-00357104-00357382 the dual model process is to compare it
+YW56t8YrZw0-01667-00357383-00357558 to how it kind of used to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01668-00357559-00357734 and we we use the comparison of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01669-00357735-00357999 centralized versus decentralized
+YW56t8YrZw0-01670-00358000-00358278 and by centralized we simply mean where
+YW56t8YrZw0-01671-00358279-00358527 previous to 2023 tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01672-00358528-00358758 cycle um dr cogg would issue the call
+YW56t8YrZw0-01673-00358759-00358863 for projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-01674-00358864-00359110 um those applications would come back to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01675-00359111-00359247 dr cox staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-01676-00359248-00359478 we would score them we would make a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01677-00359479-00359695 recommendation to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01678-00359696-00359895 the individual committees and eventually
+YW56t8YrZw0-01679-00359896-00360223 the board with the decentralized process
+YW56t8YrZw0-01680-00360224-00360495 though dr cox staff does have a little
+YW56t8YrZw0-01681-00360496-00360678 bit of hand within the regional share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01682-00360679-00360806 process and we'll get to that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01683-00360807-00361015 here in a little bit but most of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01684-00361016-00361334 process really works with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01685-00361335-00361551 the transportation forums which were new
+YW56t8YrZw0-01686-00361552-00361710 to this process
+YW56t8YrZw0-01687-00361711-00361982 and it really uh further involves all
+YW56t8YrZw0-01688-00361983-00362182 the parties that were
+YW56t8YrZw0-01689-00362183-00362399 that are out there um that submitted
+YW56t8YrZw0-01690-00362400-00362591 projects and to really get everyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-01691-00362592-00362743 involved so we've really
+YW56t8YrZw0-01692-00362744-00362982 moved that process from an internal
+YW56t8YrZw0-01693-00362983-00363071 doctor cog
+YW56t8YrZw0-01694-00363072-00363303 only process out to everyone that is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01695-00363304-00363447 involved
+YW56t8YrZw0-01696-00363448-00363727 the foundational elements really include
+YW56t8YrZw0-01697-00363728-00363927 the four items you see on your screen
+YW56t8YrZw0-01698-00363928-00364287 the set-asides the transportation forums
+YW56t8YrZw0-01699-00364288-00364519 the funding splits which really are the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01700-00364520-00364734 regional share in the sub-regional share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01701-00364735-00364999 and of course the tip focus areas um the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01702-00365000-00365175 last three i'll go through here in a few
+YW56t8YrZw0-01703-00365176-00365239 minutes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01704-00365240-00365591 but the set-asides really outline
+YW56t8YrZw0-01705-00365592-00365751 something that's been a part of the dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-01706-00365752-00366023 cocktip process for the last 20 years
+YW56t8YrZw0-01707-00366024-00366382 plus these where as we take
+YW56t8YrZw0-01708-00366383-00366678 funding off the top of the allocations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01709-00366679-00366871 that we get for each tip cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-01710-00366872-00367230 and we put that towards individualized a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01711-00367231-00367495 little bit more specialized
+YW56t8YrZw0-01712-00367496-00367703 programs where they can each have their
+YW56t8YrZw0-01713-00367704-00367815 own individual
+YW56t8YrZw0-01714-00367816-00368078 call for projects and are really able to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01715-00368079-00368191 gather
+YW56t8YrZw0-01716-00368192-00368382 you know more specialized projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-01717-00368383-00368647 through that information
+YW56t8YrZw0-01718-00368648-00368910 so first uh regarding transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01719-00368911-00368991 forums
+YW56t8YrZw0-01720-00368992-00369215 um again these were created as part of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01721-00369216-00369391 the brand new produ
+YW56t8YrZw0-01722-00369392-00369663 process and it really contains the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01723-00369664-00369806 individual counties
+YW56t8YrZw0-01724-00369807-00370110 and all of the incorporated areas within
+YW56t8YrZw0-01725-00370111-00370343 where each member of the forum has a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01726-00370344-00370510 vote at the table
+YW56t8YrZw0-01727-00370511-00370734 all of these meetings are open to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01728-00370735-00370887 public and they are they are
+YW56t8YrZw0-01729-00370888-00371158 posted on the dr cod calendar and most
+YW56t8YrZw0-01730-00371159-00371358 of the time they are actually posted on
+YW56t8YrZw0-01731-00371359-00371582 the individual jurisdiction who was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01732-00371583-00371743 hosting that meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-01733-00371744-00371943 and of course what we had always hoped
+YW56t8YrZw0-01734-00371944-00372071 from the beginning is that these
+YW56t8YrZw0-01735-00372072-00372230 transportation forums
+YW56t8YrZw0-01736-00372231-00372519 are still continuing to live on beyond
+YW56t8YrZw0-01737-00372520-00372727 the 20 to 23 chip process
+YW56t8YrZw0-01738-00372728-00372919 we anticipate that we'll be using this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01739-00372920-00373110 for future tip processes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01740-00373111-00373343 but in addition we're also using it for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01741-00373344-00373567 for doctor cox c dot and rtd
+YW56t8YrZw0-01742-00373568-00373951 information um spreading in addition to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01743-00373952-00374230 some forms of even utilize the forums
+YW56t8YrZw0-01744-00374231-00374343 for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01745-00374344-00374599 their own local communication maybe
+YW56t8YrZw0-01746-00374600-00374719 perhaps such as a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01747-00374720-00375182 adoption of a local community plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-01748-00375183-00375447 for the regional share in the 20 to 23
+YW56t8YrZw0-01749-00375448-00375519 tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01750-00375520-00375719 richie received 20 percent of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01751-00375720-00375847 overall funding again
+YW56t8YrZw0-01752-00375848-00376023 after those set-asides were taken off
+YW56t8YrZw0-01753-00376024-00376247 the top and the goal of this share was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01754-00376248-00376487 really to select a limited number of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01755-00376488-00376702 of regional and very high priority
+YW56t8YrZw0-01756-00376703-00376839 projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-01757-00376840-00377127 to accomplish this we had to place
+YW56t8YrZw0-01758-00377128-00377175 project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01759-00377176-00377510 eligibility limits on that the funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-01760-00377511-00377671 requests were limited
+YW56t8YrZw0-01761-00377672-00377895 uh in addition to requiring a minimum
+YW56t8YrZw0-01762-00377896-00378078 match i believe for that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01763-00378079-00378430 for that tip it was 50 in addition to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01764-00378431-00378615 having certain locations that were
+YW56t8YrZw0-01765-00378616-00378758 eligible versus
+YW56t8YrZw0-01766-00378759-00379063 other locations in the regional share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01767-00379064-00379334 on those applications did come back to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01768-00379335-00379551 dr cox staff or we scored them
+YW56t8YrZw0-01769-00379552-00379823 however we did create a panel that was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01770-00379824-00379943 able to review
+YW56t8YrZw0-01771-00379944-00380167 not only the scores but apply other
+YW56t8YrZw0-01772-00380168-00380310 factors if they wished
+YW56t8YrZw0-01773-00380311-00380527 and that panel is the one who made those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01774-00380528-00380639 recommendations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01775-00380640-00380815 um to the dr cog committees and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01776-00380816-00381110 ultimately the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-01777-00381111-00381302 for the sub-regional share this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01778-00381303-00381415 comprised
+YW56t8YrZw0-01779-00381416-00381575 the majority of the funding or 80
+YW56t8YrZw0-01780-00381576-00381830 percent so that funding was then further
+YW56t8YrZw0-01781-00381831-00381958 defined
+YW56t8YrZw0-01782-00381959-00382158 and targeted to each of the eight
+YW56t8YrZw0-01783-00382159-00382334 individual subregions
+YW56t8YrZw0-01784-00382335-00382575 through a formula and the goal was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01785-00382576-00382639 really to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01786-00382640-00382830 implement or continue to implement
+YW56t8YrZw0-01787-00382831-00382975 metrovision and the regional
+YW56t8YrZw0-01788-00382976-00383127 transportation plan
+YW56t8YrZw0-01789-00383128-00383391 but also to inject the local values that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01790-00383392-00383630 each sub-region may have
+YW56t8YrZw0-01791-00383631-00383839 as you know there may be one sub-region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01792-00383840-00384134 that has a different set of local values
+YW56t8YrZw0-01793-00384135-00384343 and perhaps at a different development
+YW56t8YrZw0-01794-00384344-00384502 stage than another
+YW56t8YrZw0-01795-00384503-00384734 so it was important that each subregion
+YW56t8YrZw0-01796-00384735-00384919 had the ability to ask
+YW56t8YrZw0-01797-00384920-00385127 additional questions beyond the standard
+YW56t8YrZw0-01798-00385128-00385327 application
+YW56t8YrZw0-01799-00385328-00385599 for the sub regional share we really did
+YW56t8YrZw0-01800-00385600-00385927 limit the eligibility rules
+YW56t8YrZw0-01801-00385928-00386167 in essence we said if it was federally
+YW56t8YrZw0-01802-00386168-00386239 eligible
+YW56t8YrZw0-01803-00386240-00386534 you were able to apply with a couple of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01804-00386535-00386734 a couple of exceptions
+YW56t8YrZw0-01805-00386735-00386934 for this share um each of the forums
+YW56t8YrZw0-01806-00386935-00387127 were responsible for scoring
+YW56t8YrZw0-01807-00387128-00387367 reviewing and making that determination
+YW56t8YrZw0-01808-00387368-00387582 on which projects they would recommend
+YW56t8YrZw0-01809-00387583-00387934 um again back to um the dr cod committee
+YW56t8YrZw0-01810-00387935-00388319 structure and the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-01811-00388320-00388623 tip focus areas was also an important
+YW56t8YrZw0-01812-00388624-00388758 part of this tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01813-00388759-00389047 process the focus areas helped guide
+YW56t8YrZw0-01814-00389048-00389230 investments
+YW56t8YrZw0-01815-00389231-00389399 for the projects that were to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01816-00389400-00389615 submitted the tip focus areas that were
+YW56t8YrZw0-01817-00389616-00389758 used in the previous tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-01818-00389759-00389975 include a mobility for vulnerable
+YW56t8YrZw0-01819-00389976-00390119 populations
+YW56t8YrZw0-01820-00390120-00390399 system reliability and of course safety
+YW56t8YrZw0-01821-00390400-00390534 and security
+YW56t8YrZw0-01822-00390535-00390767 for this last tip process the tip focus
+YW56t8YrZw0-01823-00390768-00390871 areas
+YW56t8YrZw0-01824-00390872-00391167 were not a project eligibility component
+YW56t8YrZw0-01825-00391168-00391382 meaning a project did not necessarily
+YW56t8YrZw0-01826-00391383-00391510 have to meet
+YW56t8YrZw0-01827-00391511-00391719 one of those three tip focuses to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01828-00391720-00391815 eligible
+YW56t8YrZw0-01829-00391816-00392175 though if they did not meet any of those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01830-00392176-00392254 or even just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01831-00392255-00392439 one of course their score would be
+YW56t8YrZw0-01832-00392440-00392791 considered considerable lower
+YW56t8YrZw0-01833-00392792-00392943 a couple other things i just wanted to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01834-00392944-00393127 mention that were important changes
+YW56t8YrZw0-01835-00393128-00393375 to this previous process or to this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01836-00393376-00393599 process compared to the previous
+YW56t8YrZw0-01837-00393600-00393895 the application itself was greatly
+YW56t8YrZw0-01838-00393896-00394078 changed and it kind of went toward my
+YW56t8YrZw0-01839-00394079-00394367 a quantitative based on a 100 point
+YW56t8YrZw0-01840-00394368-00394447 scale
+YW56t8YrZw0-01841-00394448-00394654 to a qualitative where we were able to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01842-00394655-00394799 ask the sponsors
+YW56t8YrZw0-01843-00394800-00395015 why is this project important for your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01844-00395016-00395191 region or the sub-region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01845-00395192-00395399 of course that scoring system also did
+YW56t8YrZw0-01846-00395400-00395575 change using a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01847-00395576-00395799 a relatively simple high medium low
+YW56t8YrZw0-01848-00395800-00395887 score
+YW56t8YrZw0-01849-00395888-00396151 to be able to rank those projects and of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01850-00396152-00396295 course another element that was
+YW56t8YrZw0-01851-00396296-00396399 important for the project
+YW56t8YrZw0-01852-00396400-00396710 sponsors is we are as we also removed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01853-00396711-00397006 the requirement to submit certain
+YW56t8YrZw0-01854-00397007-00397206 project types
+YW56t8YrZw0-01855-00397207-00397495 i.e like a roadway capacity or roadway
+YW56t8YrZw0-01856-00397496-00397630 operational
+YW56t8YrZw0-01857-00397631-00397887 instead they were able to simply submit
+YW56t8YrZw0-01858-00397888-00398327 any type of project they wish
+YW56t8YrZw0-01859-00398328-00398654 so as i was saying earlier we did start
+YW56t8YrZw0-01860-00398655-00398823 the development of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01861-00398824-00399143 this next tip cycle back in april the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01862-00399144-00399327 top half of this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01863-00399328-00399502 sheet includes the development of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01864-00399503-00399791 tip policy document
+YW56t8YrZw0-01865-00399792-00400078 we've sorted we've already started this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01866-00400079-00400223 process and you can see
+YW56t8YrZw0-01867-00400224-00400423 on the left hand column it does outline
+YW56t8YrZw0-01868-00400424-00400551 the topics
+YW56t8YrZw0-01869-00400552-00400775 that we're going to uh that we've
+YW56t8YrZw0-01870-00400776-00400934 already talked with the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01871-00400935-00401127 transportation advisory committee and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01872-00401128-00401343 those ones coming up in the future
+YW56t8YrZw0-01873-00401344-00401663 we're looking for eventual board
+YW56t8YrZw0-01874-00401664-00402034 discussion and adoption in january of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01875-00402035-00402327 2022 so early next year
+YW56t8YrZw0-01876-00402328-00402591 uh moving into the bottom half we can
+YW56t8YrZw0-01877-00402592-00402791 see an outline of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01878-00402792-00402982 both of the call for projects both the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01879-00402983-00403158 regional share and the sub regional
+YW56t8YrZw0-01880-00403159-00403230 share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01881-00403231-00403554 and we're gearing up towards a april of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01882-00403555-00403671 2023
+YW56t8YrZw0-01883-00403672-00403871 adoption again this will kind of set us
+YW56t8YrZw0-01884-00403872-00404030 up very nicely for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01885-00404031-00404310 um starting off in federal fiscal years
+YW56t8YrZw0-01886-00404311-00404399 24.
+YW56t8YrZw0-01887-00404400-00404582 um i think the most important part of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01888-00404583-00404799 this graph is to understand that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01889-00404800-00405087 this is all a work in motion it can
+YW56t8YrZw0-01890-00405088-00405254 certainly change over time
+YW56t8YrZw0-01891-00405255-00405391 there's a lot of things that we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-01892-00405392-00405599 continuing to monitor both on the state
+YW56t8YrZw0-01893-00405600-00405751 and the federal level
+YW56t8YrZw0-01894-00405752-00406063 including the greenhouse gas initiatives
+YW56t8YrZw0-01895-00406064-00406375 and the federal funding packages so we
+YW56t8YrZw0-01896-00406376-00406495 may have to move
+YW56t8YrZw0-01897-00406496-00406663 things around as we hear different
+YW56t8YrZw0-01898-00406664-00406895 information but certainly this is a
+YW56t8YrZw0-01899-00406896-00407167 a decent draft schedule to start with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01900-00407168-00407319 and we'll continue to work
+YW56t8YrZw0-01901-00407320-00407519 with not only the transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01902-00407520-00407663 advisory committee to bring
+YW56t8YrZw0-01903-00407664-00407895 items to them to get their feedback but
+YW56t8YrZw0-01904-00407896-00408039 also we'll be bringing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01905-00408040-00408351 items to the board for for your feedback
+YW56t8YrZw0-01906-00408352-00408654 hopefully starting next month um so with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01907-00408655-00408727 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01908-00408728-00408934 uh that concludes the presentation i
+YW56t8YrZw0-01909-00408935-00409071 have for this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01910-00409072-00409230 i'll be happy to take any comments or
+YW56t8YrZw0-01911-00409231-00409454 questions you may have any comments and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01912-00409455-00409647 questions from folks
+YW56t8YrZw0-01913-00409647-00409918 around our dual tip model the first
+YW56t8YrZw0-01914-00409919-00410030 comment this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-01915-00410031-00410318 is from director odoricio thank you can
+YW56t8YrZw0-01916-00410319-00410455 you guys hear me
+YW56t8YrZw0-01917-00410456-00410647 yes we can all right i always like to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01918-00410647-00410774 check that um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01919-00410775-00410910 can you go back to the changes or
+YW56t8YrZw0-01920-00410912-00411399 criteria please
+YW56t8YrZw0-01921-00411400-00411614 um sorry which slide you're looking for
+YW56t8YrZw0-01922-00411615-00411734 i think that this one
+YW56t8YrZw0-01923-00411735-00412159 um okay
+YW56t8YrZw0-01924-00412160-00412422 um so so let's summarize again some of
+YW56t8YrZw0-01925-00412423-00412478 the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01926-00412479-00412799 the big changes in criteria uh compared
+YW56t8YrZw0-01927-00412800-00413007 to last time so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01928-00413008-00413239 um i'm trying to understand a little bit
+YW56t8YrZw0-01929-00413239-00413407 more of that and does this only relate
+YW56t8YrZw0-01930-00413408-00413495 to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01931-00413496-00413814 to the the shared um the shared pot or
+YW56t8YrZw0-01932-00413815-00413918 is it relate to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01933-00413919-00414118 does it trickle down into the sub areas
+YW56t8YrZw0-01934-00414119-00414414 as well
+YW56t8YrZw0-01935-00414415-00414639 both the regional and the sub-regional
+YW56t8YrZw0-01936-00414639-00414759 share
+YW56t8YrZw0-01937-00414760-00415087 shared a similar application um with the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01938-00415088-00415230 questions that we asked
+YW56t8YrZw0-01939-00415231-00415551 um if you look at a pre-dual model
+YW56t8YrZw0-01940-00415552-00415910 application uh we are asking um
+YW56t8YrZw0-01941-00415912-00416118 we we're asking questions that really
+YW56t8YrZw0-01942-00416119-00416255 dove into
+YW56t8YrZw0-01943-00416256-00416599 a numerical outcome so um you know what
+YW56t8YrZw0-01944-00416600-00416822 is the condition of your roadway
+YW56t8YrZw0-01945-00416823-00417087 um you know what is the condition of x
+YW56t8YrZw0-01946-00417088-00417214 and and how does
+YW56t8YrZw0-01947-00417215-00417518 how does um look at
+YW56t8YrZw0-01948-00417519-00417855 different aspects of your project with
+YW56t8YrZw0-01949-00417856-00418039 the dual model and the different
+YW56t8YrZw0-01950-00418039-00418295 questions that we're asking
+YW56t8YrZw0-01951-00418296-00418518 we were we're trying to get at the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01952-00418519-00418639 reasons behind
+YW56t8YrZw0-01953-00418639-00418830 why this project is important for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01954-00418831-00419087 region or your sub-region
+YW56t8YrZw0-01955-00419088-00419487 how does it affect maybe your neighbors
+YW56t8YrZw0-01956-00419488-00419847 what else can it do to complement the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01957-00419847-00419935 existing
+YW56t8YrZw0-01958-00419935-00420239 roadway network or active transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-01959-00420239-00420318 network
+YW56t8YrZw0-01960-00420319-00420559 direct director rodauricio let me just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01961-00420560-00420718 try to make sure i understand your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01962-00420719-00420863 question and then make sure
+YW56t8YrZw0-01963-00420864-00421007 director cottrell understands your
+YW56t8YrZw0-01964-00421008-00421110 questions so you're all talking about
+YW56t8YrZw0-01965-00421112-00421214 the same thing so
+YW56t8YrZw0-01966-00421215-00421335 what we're talking about tonight is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01967-00421335-00421510 really just describing what we did last
+YW56t8YrZw0-01968-00421512-00421735 time and how this process works
+YW56t8YrZw0-01969-00421735-00421895 and so i'm trying to understand are you
+YW56t8YrZw0-01970-00421896-00422087 asking how that compares to what we used
+YW56t8YrZw0-01971-00422088-00422318 to do before the last hip cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-01972-00422319-00422527 or are you asking what we're going to do
+YW56t8YrZw0-01973-00422528-00422807 next time compared to the last time
+YW56t8YrZw0-01974-00422808-00423118 i think that's a fair uh clarification
+YW56t8YrZw0-01975-00423119-00423327 um when we talk about the new selection
+YW56t8YrZw0-01976-00423328-00423470 process we're not talking about we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-01977-00423471-00423583 talking about the one that we just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01978-00423584-00423799 completed or the one that we're about to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01979-00423800-00424103 embark on correct we're talking about
+YW56t8YrZw0-01980-00424104-00424143 the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01981-00424143-00424391 20 to 23 cycle the one that we had just
+YW56t8YrZw0-01982-00424392-00424479 completed
+YW56t8YrZw0-01983-00424480-00424783 thank you thank you uh chairperson
+YW56t8YrZw0-01984-00424784-00424847 ashley
+YW56t8YrZw0-01985-00424847-00425166 thank you i appreciate that um so does
+YW56t8YrZw0-01986-00425167-00425199 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-01987-00425200-00425414 does that answer your question yeah i do
+YW56t8YrZw0-01988-00425415-00425575 i do recall that because i remember
+YW56t8YrZw0-01989-00425576-00425910 us making um making uh some of those
+YW56t8YrZw0-01990-00425912-00426087 changes and i just wanted to make sure
+YW56t8YrZw0-01991-00426088-00426222 before we start changing it again
+YW56t8YrZw0-01992-00426223-00426351 because i thought we were doing pretty
+YW56t8YrZw0-01993-00426352-00426470 good with this
+YW56t8YrZw0-01994-00426471-00426718 um with what we did and i just want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-01995-00426719-00426855 make sure this is
+YW56t8YrZw0-01996-00426856-00427070 how do we did from before to now and
+YW56t8YrZw0-01997-00427071-00427231 we're not talking about yet now to the
+YW56t8YrZw0-01998-00427232-00427351 future
+YW56t8YrZw0-01999-00427352-00427639 thank you that's correct thank you very
+YW56t8YrZw0-02000-00427639-00427814 much so i remember some of this and i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-02001-00427815-00427879 like wait i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02002-00427880-00428014 thought that's where we moved it too
+YW56t8YrZw0-02003-00428015-00428231 okay got it thank you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02004-00428232-00428407 thank you director rodrigo just there's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02005-00428408-00428535 a lot of new folks
+YW56t8YrZw0-02006-00428535-00428670 and making sure everybody's on the same
+YW56t8YrZw0-02007-00428671-00428855 page going forward is important that we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02008-00428856-00428999 all understand what the process is i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02009-00429000-00429127 think that's the intent of this
+YW56t8YrZw0-02010-00429128-00429279 informational item
+YW56t8YrZw0-02011-00429280-00429614 director tl
+YW56t8YrZw0-02012-00429615-00429839 well thank you madam chair um i think i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02013-00429839-00430007 wanted my comments on this one to be
+YW56t8YrZw0-02014-00430008-00430247 focused on a little bit what we heard
+YW56t8YrZw0-02015-00430247-00430439 from commissioner rodriso kind of pick
+YW56t8YrZw0-02016-00430439-00430535 up there
+YW56t8YrZw0-02017-00430535-00430775 in terms of i think the real perception
+YW56t8YrZw0-02018-00430776-00430887 of value
+YW56t8YrZw0-02019-00430888-00431231 of this dual model system in this last
+YW56t8YrZw0-02020-00431232-00431335 tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-02021-00431335-00431639 um you know madame chair i'm sure you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02022-00431639-00431807 recall when we first started on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02023-00431808-00431887 board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02024-00431888-00432166 um almost seven years ago maybe seven
+YW56t8YrZw0-02025-00432167-00432270 years ago
+YW56t8YrZw0-02026-00432271-00432479 how you know there there was a lot of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02027-00432480-00432718 discussion going into
+YW56t8YrZw0-02028-00432719-00432895 that tip cycle that we were coming out
+YW56t8YrZw0-02029-00432896-00433047 of when you and i and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02030-00433047-00433287 and director diac and a few others came
+YW56t8YrZw0-02031-00433288-00433407 on board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02032-00433408-00433743 um into that that interim tip cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02033-00433743-00434207 in our time on the board about um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02034-00434208-00434566 um i'm totally spacing um well equity
+YW56t8YrZw0-02035-00434567-00434791 uh you know regional equity of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02036-00434792-00434910 process
+YW56t8YrZw0-02037-00434912-00435214 and how there really was this very real
+YW56t8YrZw0-02038-00435215-00435335 perception
+YW56t8YrZw0-02039-00435335-00435566 for many communities uh the smaller
+YW56t8YrZw0-02040-00435567-00435718 communities as well as the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02041-00435719-00435975 uh can the medium-sized communities like
+YW56t8YrZw0-02042-00435976-00436151 what i was representing out of cass rock
+YW56t8YrZw0-02043-00436152-00436263 at the time
+YW56t8YrZw0-02044-00436264-00436543 uh that you know uh there was this
+YW56t8YrZw0-02045-00436543-00436670 domination of dip
+YW56t8YrZw0-02046-00436671-00437047 projects uh for for denver boulder
+YW56t8YrZw0-02047-00437047-00437431 and aurora we could talk in circles for
+YW56t8YrZw0-02048-00437432-00437527 hours on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02049-00437528-00437927 the validity of uh those of the logic
+YW56t8YrZw0-02050-00437928-00438166 there but the reality was that was a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02051-00438167-00438343 very real perception
+YW56t8YrZw0-02052-00438343-00438575 and that's what really drove this dual
+YW56t8YrZw0-02053-00438576-00438679 model
+YW56t8YrZw0-02054-00438680-00439014 um in this last hip cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02055-00439015-00439375 and i feel like by having this dual
+YW56t8YrZw0-02056-00439376-00439422 model
+YW56t8YrZw0-02057-00439423-00439743 in this last tip cycle that went away
+YW56t8YrZw0-02058-00439743-00440007 and it allowed us to have a funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-02059-00440008-00440166 basis for the region
+YW56t8YrZw0-02060-00440167-00440383 that really was spread throughout the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02061-00440384-00440518 region really did
+YW56t8YrZw0-02062-00440519-00440966 um you know focus on yeah we got some
+YW56t8YrZw0-02063-00440967-00441335 very good significant projects done
+YW56t8YrZw0-02064-00441335-00441607 at the regional level but we were able
+YW56t8YrZw0-02065-00441608-00441759 to sort of spread the peanut butter
+YW56t8YrZw0-02066-00441760-00441863 ourselves
+YW56t8YrZw0-02067-00441864-00442295 to quote one of my least enjoyed phrases
+YW56t8YrZw0-02068-00442296-00442639 that we heard used a lot by having that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02069-00442639-00442839 control at the sub-regional level
+YW56t8YrZw0-02070-00442839-00443191 so um i i appreciate
+YW56t8YrZw0-02071-00443192-00443527 todd bringing this forward as a briefing
+YW56t8YrZw0-02072-00443528-00443710 item because i'm sure we know
+YW56t8YrZw0-02073-00443712-00443943 that we do have members of the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02074-00443943-00444022 that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02075-00444023-00444231 don't have quite the longevity that uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-02076-00444232-00444414 madam chair you and i and a couple other
+YW56t8YrZw0-02077-00444415-00444575 members of the board do
+YW56t8YrZw0-02078-00444576-00444887 and um it allowed
+YW56t8YrZw0-02079-00444888-00445231 um us to kind of review where we were
+YW56t8YrZw0-02080-00445232-00445439 now because i know when i first came on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02081-00445439-00445670 board the board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02082-00445671-00445879 for that very first tip cycle we were
+YW56t8YrZw0-02083-00445880-00445975 coming in at the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02084-00445976-00446151 end and actually we were going to kind
+YW56t8YrZw0-02085-00446152-00446343 of the leftover
+YW56t8YrZw0-02086-00446343-00446710 funds and i was completely lost
+YW56t8YrZw0-02087-00446712-00447022 i i hope i'm not completely lost anymore
+YW56t8YrZw0-02088-00447023-00447391 uh but the bottom line is i do see a lot
+YW56t8YrZw0-02089-00447392-00447583 of value in our dual system
+YW56t8YrZw0-02090-00447584-00447943 um i'm rather proud um knowing that i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02091-00447943-00447991 played
+YW56t8YrZw0-02092-00447992-00448231 uh like other members of the board when
+YW56t8YrZw0-02093-00448232-00448407 that decision was made to adopt the dual
+YW56t8YrZw0-02094-00448408-00448470 cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02095-00448471-00448727 i'm very proud of my small part being
+YW56t8YrZw0-02096-00448728-00448839 played in that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02097-00448839-00449247 and um i for one advocate us to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02098-00449247-00449431 continue moving forward with it i think
+YW56t8YrZw0-02099-00449432-00449622 it's a system that works
+YW56t8YrZw0-02100-00449623-00449983 and um you know i think compared to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02101-00449984-00450199 the lack of emotion the lack of hard
+YW56t8YrZw0-02102-00450200-00450303 feelings
+YW56t8YrZw0-02103-00450304-00450559 that we have seen before for this tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-02104-00450560-00450639 cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02105-00450639-00450847 that tells me this is the optimal route
+YW56t8YrZw0-02106-00450847-00451055 for collaboration as a region
+YW56t8YrZw0-02107-00451056-00451247 thank you very much madam chair thank
+YW56t8YrZw0-02108-00451247-00451366 you director teal
+YW56t8YrZw0-02109-00451367-00451718 director sandgren thank you director
+YW56t8YrZw0-02110-00451719-00451959 um and chair i i just want to echo
+YW56t8YrZw0-02111-00451960-00452079 exactly what we just heard the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02112-00452080-00452383 collaboration from the dual process was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02113-00452384-00452599 incredible really it was something that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02114-00452600-00452751 i heard the horror stories of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02115-00452752-00452895 previous cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02116-00452896-00453095 so luckily i didn't experience that and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02117-00453096-00453327 my experience with the tip process was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02118-00453328-00453503 really just one of collaboration it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02119-00453504-00453718 brought our whole region together
+YW56t8YrZw0-02120-00453719-00453935 there was a lot of celebration on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02121-00453935-00454095 projects that were getting funded that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02122-00454096-00454207 were never
+YW56t8YrZw0-02123-00454208-00454463 an option before and so i just want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02124-00454464-00454679 thank staff again for their work and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02125-00454680-00454959 getting all the paperwork and all of us
+YW56t8YrZw0-02126-00454960-00455127 really organized and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02127-00455128-00455343 the process itself because it really was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02128-00455343-00455583 an incredible process and i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-02129-00455584-00455718 looking forward to being a part of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02130-00455719-00455943 next one
+YW56t8YrZw0-02131-00455943-00456391 thank you very much director pfeiffer
+YW56t8YrZw0-02132-00456392-00456631 well thank you madam chair i i i want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02133-00456632-00456814 again echo as well my
+YW56t8YrZw0-02134-00456815-00457095 peers here who have been here as long as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02135-00457096-00457183 i have uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-02136-00457184-00457399 i i think it's been longer it feels like
+YW56t8YrZw0-02137-00457400-00457607 more to eight years but
+YW56t8YrZw0-02138-00457608-00457743 you know one thing i would say i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02139-00457743-00457943 remember the first time i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02140-00457943-00458231 went to my first board meeting and it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02141-00458232-00458287 was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02142-00458288-00458527 um we were talking about tip and money
+YW56t8YrZw0-02143-00458528-00458663 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02144-00458664-00458966 you all have heard me say this where
+YW56t8YrZw0-02145-00458967-00459255 civility was not existent in our board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02146-00459256-00459455 room it was more of a i always called it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02147-00459456-00459655 the gladiator arena
+YW56t8YrZw0-02148-00459656-00459887 and uh i think when you talk about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02149-00459888-00459991 defining
+YW56t8YrZw0-02150-00459992-00460318 equity uh i remember a former
+YW56t8YrZw0-02151-00460319-00460622 um gentleman who was on our board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02152-00460623-00461055 from denver you know anthony who
+YW56t8YrZw0-02153-00461056-00461207 challenged me with a question of how do
+YW56t8YrZw0-02154-00461208-00461431 you define equity when you look at
+YW56t8YrZw0-02155-00461432-00461695 major cities small cities rural cities
+YW56t8YrZw0-02156-00461696-00461783 urban cities
+YW56t8YrZw0-02157-00461784-00462087 suburbs and how do you define that and i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02158-00462088-00462231 think we've really hit it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02159-00462232-00462495 right on the head with this process and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02160-00462496-00462559 our
+YW56t8YrZw0-02161-00462560-00462807 our way we handle uh this and i just
+YW56t8YrZw0-02162-00462808-00462887 want to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02163-00462888-00463175 celebrate those successes over the last
+YW56t8YrZw0-02164-00463176-00463318 eight years of getting where we are
+YW56t8YrZw0-02165-00463319-00463470 today to where we were when i first
+YW56t8YrZw0-02166-00463471-00463543 started
+YW56t8YrZw0-02167-00463543-00463718 if we continued the way we were when i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02168-00463719-00463855 first started
+YW56t8YrZw0-02169-00463856-00464031 i would probably still not i wouldn't be
+YW56t8YrZw0-02170-00464032-00464199 here there absolutely there i couldn't
+YW56t8YrZw0-02171-00464200-00464255 go through
+YW56t8YrZw0-02172-00464256-00464487 more of that name that brain numbing
+YW56t8YrZw0-02173-00464488-00464566 exercise
+YW56t8YrZw0-02174-00464567-00464918 so kudos to everyone involved
+YW56t8YrZw0-02175-00464919-00465222 thank you director pfeiffer next comment
+YW56t8YrZw0-02176-00465223-00465599 um is from director cones um yeah so i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02177-00465600-00465831 just wanted to say that as well from
+YW56t8YrZw0-02178-00465832-00465887 aurora
+YW56t8YrZw0-02179-00465888-00466247 even as perhaps folks that were dominant
+YW56t8YrZw0-02180-00466247-00466447 and got what we needed from the previous
+YW56t8YrZw0-02181-00466447-00466583 process that from
+YW56t8YrZw0-02182-00466584-00466863 our members of the regional forums as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02183-00466864-00466991 well as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02184-00466992-00467222 from our staff um i've had really
+YW56t8YrZw0-02185-00467223-00467366 positive feedback as well
+YW56t8YrZw0-02186-00467367-00467575 so i think it's great that it works
+YW56t8YrZw0-02187-00467576-00467679 better for
+YW56t8YrZw0-02188-00467680-00468039 everyone doing it this way
+YW56t8YrZw0-02189-00468039-00468222 thank you director combs any other
+YW56t8YrZw0-02190-00468223-00468375 comments on the dual tech model this
+YW56t8YrZw0-02191-00468376-00468663 evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-02192-00468664-00469014 um director maurer
+YW56t8YrZw0-02193-00469015-00469335 thank you chair um i just wanted to say
+YW56t8YrZw0-02194-00469335-00469527 that i was just checking in with our
+YW56t8YrZw0-02195-00469528-00469695 public works director going
+YW56t8YrZw0-02196-00469696-00469918 and looking at the schedule and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02197-00469919-00470095 questioning wait a minute what projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-02198-00470096-00470222 do we have and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02199-00470223-00470455 because i was like wow i'm not it's just
+YW56t8YrZw0-02200-00470456-00470631 not coming to mind did was there
+YW56t8YrZw0-02201-00470632-00470710 something new
+YW56t8YrZw0-02202-00470712-00470855 because we haven't had really any
+YW56t8YrZw0-02203-00470856-00471070 meetings to discuss it in a while
+YW56t8YrZw0-02204-00471071-00471407 and you go honey relayed to me tammy we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02205-00471408-00471718 our projects are already set up now
+YW56t8YrZw0-02206-00471719-00472047 from before the previous process last
+YW56t8YrZw0-02207-00472047-00472127 year
+YW56t8YrZw0-02208-00472128-00472359 and so you know it's just like that is
+YW56t8YrZw0-02209-00472360-00472487 so nice for
+YW56t8YrZw0-02210-00472488-00472870 our uh area you know arapahoe county
+YW56t8YrZw0-02211-00472871-00473103 that we know where we're going as as an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02212-00473104-00473247 entire county so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02213-00473247-00473575 yeah this process worked super well so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02214-00473576-00473935 thank you thank you so much um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02215-00473935-00474270 uh director pastor
+YW56t8YrZw0-02216-00474271-00474463 thank you madam chair maybe i certainly
+YW56t8YrZw0-02217-00474464-00474599 don't want to cut off uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-02218-00474600-00474759 conversation or comments from board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02219-00474760-00474927 members but maybe if if
+YW56t8YrZw0-02220-00474928-00475103 comments are dwindling down maybe just
+YW56t8YrZw0-02221-00475104-00475327 to i called you last when everyone was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02222-00475328-00475527 done talking i apologize i appreciate
+YW56t8YrZw0-02223-00475528-00475647 that just maybe
+YW56t8YrZw0-02224-00475647-00475870 closing that out a little bit um you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02225-00475871-00475991 know i think
+YW56t8YrZw0-02226-00475992-00476183 as staff we certainly appreciate the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02227-00476184-00476447 positive feedback from the board members
+YW56t8YrZw0-02228-00476447-00476743 uh and our enter and our member agency
+YW56t8YrZw0-02229-00476743-00476822 staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-02230-00476823-00477070 about how they've how good they felt
+YW56t8YrZw0-02231-00477071-00477327 about the last tip cycle i think
+YW56t8YrZw0-02232-00477328-00477510 from our perspective it worked worked
+YW56t8YrZw0-02233-00477512-00477727 very well also
+YW56t8YrZw0-02234-00477728-00477951 and that's reflected if if many of you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02235-00477952-00478055 recall we did
+YW56t8YrZw0-02236-00478056-00478247 we did a whole white paper analysis of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02237-00478247-00478479 the last tip process after it was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02238-00478480-00478591 completed
+YW56t8YrZw0-02239-00478592-00478975 and i think just to give you some hints
+YW56t8YrZw0-02240-00478976-00479239 we we're certainly not proposing any
+YW56t8YrZw0-02241-00479239-00479463 wholesale changes to the overall tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-02242-00479464-00479703 process but every tip cycle gives us an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02243-00479704-00479839 opportunity to sort of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02244-00479839-00480095 rethink and and learn lessons from the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02245-00480096-00480239 previous cycle and that's really what
+YW56t8YrZw0-02246-00480239-00480383 this is focused on is
+YW56t8YrZw0-02247-00480384-00480614 is refinements to the process to make it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02248-00480615-00480710 even better
+YW56t8YrZw0-02249-00480712-00481022 right to address some issues that came
+YW56t8YrZw0-02250-00481023-00481118 up in in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02251-00481119-00481335 in that process that that we all learned
+YW56t8YrZw0-02252-00481335-00481543 from we got good positive constructive
+YW56t8YrZw0-02253-00481543-00481639 feedback
+YW56t8YrZw0-02254-00481639-00481927 uh from our member agencies and partner
+YW56t8YrZw0-02255-00481928-00482110 agencies about the process that you know
+YW56t8YrZw0-02256-00482112-00482166 we can
+YW56t8YrZw0-02257-00482167-00482366 we can address and work through in this
+YW56t8YrZw0-02258-00482367-00482518 policy development we just wanted
+YW56t8YrZw0-02259-00482519-00482670 everyone to have sort of a common
+YW56t8YrZw0-02260-00482671-00482799 understanding of what
+YW56t8YrZw0-02261-00482800-00483022 the overall process was for the last tip
+YW56t8YrZw0-02262-00483023-00483143 cycle
+YW56t8YrZw0-02263-00483143-00483335 all of that really will carry forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-02264-00483335-00483495 it's really about refinement and it's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02265-00483496-00483559 also
+YW56t8YrZw0-02266-00483560-00483751 an acknowledgement of the fact that just
+YW56t8YrZw0-02267-00483752-00483983 earlier this year you all adopted
+YW56t8YrZw0-02268-00483984-00484191 um a brand new regional transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-02269-00484192-00484335 plan for the region and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02270-00484335-00484487 and we want to make sure that our next
+YW56t8YrZw0-02271-00484488-00484687 tip cycle reflects that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02272-00484688-00485014 and and carries carries on um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02273-00485015-00485222 that work uh through our investment
+YW56t8YrZw0-02274-00485223-00485439 decisions to this next tip cycle so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02275-00485439-00485687 no big wholesale changes in the process
+YW56t8YrZw0-02276-00485688-00485870 just addressing lessons learned and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02277-00485871-00486031 refining the process to make it even
+YW56t8YrZw0-02278-00486032-00486143 better
+YW56t8YrZw0-02279-00486143-00486399 so thank you thank you director papstorf
+YW56t8YrZw0-02280-00486400-00486551 that was a great note to end on and we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02281-00486552-00486703 all look forward to the next steps and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02282-00486704-00486791 seeing what will come
+YW56t8YrZw0-02283-00486792-00487103 thank you so much and so that will take
+YW56t8YrZw0-02284-00487104-00487222 us to our next
+YW56t8YrZw0-02285-00487223-00487422 item which is our committee reports and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02286-00487423-00487599 so we'll start off with a report from
+YW56t8YrZw0-02287-00487600-00487727 the stack
+YW56t8YrZw0-02288-00487728-00487983 i mentioned uh the year 3b funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-02289-00487984-00488175 earlier in my report of the chair but i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02290-00488176-00488327 would want to mention that we also had a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02291-00488328-00488431 great update
+YW56t8YrZw0-02292-00488432-00488735 on the national highway freight program
+YW56t8YrZw0-02293-00488735-00488966 and so the freight advisory committee
+YW56t8YrZw0-02294-00488967-00489159 chair actually told us they us
+YW56t8YrZw0-02295-00489160-00489310 recommended all of the improvements
+YW56t8YrZw0-02296-00489312-00489470 which are super important to getting
+YW56t8YrZw0-02297-00489471-00489607 goods to all of our
+YW56t8YrZw0-02298-00489608-00489862 stores and homes and it's critically
+YW56t8YrZw0-02299-00489863-00489935 important to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02300-00489935-00490110 commerce in our state so it's great to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02301-00490112-00490303 see that and the network that's getting
+YW56t8YrZw0-02302-00490304-00490470 improved there
+YW56t8YrZw0-02303-00490471-00490855 and then um we also talked a bit about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02304-00490856-00491151 greenhouse gas rulemaking and uh whether
+YW56t8YrZw0-02305-00491152-00491343 we were ready to move the rule
+YW56t8YrZw0-02306-00491343-00491607 forward whether we wanted to make a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02307-00491608-00491775 recommendation to the transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-02308-00491776-00491959 commission to move the greenhouse gas
+YW56t8YrZw0-02309-00491960-00492070 rule forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-02310-00492071-00492479 on july 15th or not at the stack
+YW56t8YrZw0-02311-00492480-00492727 this was at a special meeting voted to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02312-00492728-00492870 recommend delaying
+YW56t8YrZw0-02313-00492871-00493070 one month because we haven't seen what
+YW56t8YrZw0-02314-00493071-00493335 the proposed rule is haven't had
+YW56t8YrZw0-02315-00493335-00493510 enough information to understand if
+YW56t8YrZw0-02316-00493512-00493679 we're ready to move to rule making and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02317-00493680-00493879 wanted more time to be able to weigh in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02318-00493880-00494031 but the transportation commission
+YW56t8YrZw0-02319-00494032-00494270 ultimately moved forward with it in any
+YW56t8YrZw0-02320-00494271-00494566 case as well so that is my report
+YW56t8YrZw0-02321-00494567-00494718 next is the report from the metro
+YW56t8YrZw0-02322-00494719-00494910 mayor's caucus
+YW56t8YrZw0-02323-00494912-00495087 thank you madam chair the metro mayors
+YW56t8YrZw0-02324-00495088-00495270 have not met since our last meeting so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02325-00495271-00495495 we do not have a report tonight
+YW56t8YrZw0-02326-00495496-00495687 thank you next is the report from the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02327-00495688-00496135 metro area county commissioners
+YW56t8YrZw0-02328-00496135-00496439 director baker you're on me
+YW56t8YrZw0-02329-00496439-00496743 okay thank you madam chair uh
+YW56t8YrZw0-02330-00496743-00497022 we met in june and we heard from bev
+YW56t8YrZw0-02331-00497023-00497110 marquez
+YW56t8YrZw0-02332-00497112-00497399 the ceo of rocky mountain crisis
+YW56t8YrZw0-02333-00497400-00497583 partners along with
+YW56t8YrZw0-02334-00497584-00497862 cherry skelding vice president of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02335-00497863-00498039 clinical operations for the rocky
+YW56t8YrZw0-02336-00498039-00498199 mountain crisis partners
+YW56t8YrZw0-02337-00498200-00498470 we also heard from john kellner district
+YW56t8YrZw0-02338-00498471-00498607 attorney for the 18th
+YW56t8YrZw0-02339-00498608-00498847 judicial district the rocky mountain
+YW56t8YrZw0-02340-00498847-00498991 crisis partners spoke
+YW56t8YrZw0-02341-00498992-00499310 on the proposed funding
+YW56t8YrZw0-02342-00499312-00499518 from each one of the counties in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02343-00499519-00499614 metro
+YW56t8YrZw0-02344-00499615-00499951 area county commissioners and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02345-00499952-00500262 district attorney kellner talked about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02346-00500263-00500566 all of the efforts that they have to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02347-00500567-00500814 work on human trafficking douglas
+YW56t8YrZw0-02348-00500815-00500918 county's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02349-00500919-00501214 deputy county manager barbara drake and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02350-00501215-00501399 county commissioner abe laden
+YW56t8YrZw0-02351-00501400-00501735 um expressed their support towards the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02352-00501735-00502095 uh 988 uh funding this 988
+YW56t8YrZw0-02353-00502096-00502414 subcommittee and we're also um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02354-00502415-00502727 evaluating some logos for
+YW56t8YrZw0-02355-00502728-00503095 mac to be used on communications
+YW56t8YrZw0-02356-00503096-00503447 with that we will be having a july in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02357-00503447-00503510 person
+YW56t8YrZw0-02358-00503512-00503927 meeting and uh that'll be
+YW56t8YrZw0-02359-00503928-00504214 on friday and i want to say thank you to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02360-00504215-00504359 executive director
+YW56t8YrZw0-02361-00504360-00504607 doug rex uh we are going to be holding
+YW56t8YrZw0-02362-00504608-00504814 that meeting in person
+YW56t8YrZw0-02363-00504815-00505047 uh in the aspen birch conference room at
+YW56t8YrZw0-02364-00505047-00505175 the denver regional council of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02365-00505176-00505279 government's building
+YW56t8YrZw0-02366-00505280-00505607 so that concludes my report
+YW56t8YrZw0-02367-00505608-00505847 thank you director baker and next we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02368-00505847-00506014 have the report from the advisory
+YW56t8YrZw0-02369-00506015-00506279 committee on aging
+YW56t8YrZw0-02370-00506280-00506639 hi everyone um the advisory committee on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02371-00506639-00506862 aging reviewed and approved
+YW56t8YrZw0-02372-00506863-00507087 proposals on our voucher program for
+YW56t8YrZw0-02373-00507088-00507310 transportation and homemaker services as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02374-00507312-00507495 well as personal care services
+YW56t8YrZw0-02375-00507496-00507814 that were forwarded to the uh to f b
+YW56t8YrZw0-02376-00507815-00507870 committee
+YW56t8YrZw0-02377-00507871-00508151 and they voted on those this evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-02378-00508152-00508303 also fall prevention
+YW56t8YrZw0-02379-00508304-00508599 rich gave us a status report on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02380-00508600-00508783 legislative bills that were
+YW56t8YrZw0-02381-00508784-00509014 related to aging and how they all turned
+YW56t8YrZw0-02382-00509015-00509151 out which were
+YW56t8YrZw0-02383-00509152-00509366 everything that we supported passed in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02384-00509367-00509487 one way or another
+YW56t8YrZw0-02385-00509488-00509759 so that was really good news we also had
+YW56t8YrZw0-02386-00509760-00509807 a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02387-00509808-00510007 project visibility training we have been
+YW56t8YrZw0-02388-00510008-00510191 doing this training for a number of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02389-00510192-00510495 years but we've modified it and proved
+YW56t8YrZw0-02390-00510496-00510518 it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02391-00510519-00510759 i think uh the goal of this is the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02392-00510760-00510943 training of the training is to help
+YW56t8YrZw0-02393-00510943-00511295 those that serve lgbtq plus
+YW56t8YrZw0-02394-00511296-00511535 older adults um have a better
+YW56t8YrZw0-02395-00511535-00511622 understanding
+YW56t8YrZw0-02396-00511623-00511862 of the unique needs that they have that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02397-00511863-00512062 the challenges that they have now
+YW56t8YrZw0-02398-00512063-00512414 uh and and endured over time
+YW56t8YrZw0-02399-00512415-00512647 and then have an appreciation for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02400-00512647-00512751 incredible
+YW56t8YrZw0-02401-00512752-00513079 resiliency of this community uh this
+YW56t8YrZw0-02402-00513080-00513166 training provides
+YW56t8YrZw0-02403-00513167-00513375 lgbt history which i think is really
+YW56t8YrZw0-02404-00513376-00513518 important to understand when you're
+YW56t8YrZw0-02405-00513519-00513607 talking about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02406-00513608-00513807 you know elders who are in their 80s and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02407-00513808-00514175 90s and what they went through
+YW56t8YrZw0-02408-00514176-00514510 kind of talks about the terminology
+YW56t8YrZw0-02409-00514512-00514759 of lgbt community and then teaches
+YW56t8YrZw0-02410-00514760-00514910 skills to work with
+YW56t8YrZw0-02411-00514912-00515310 lgbt elders in a more
+YW56t8YrZw0-02412-00515312-00515495 sensitive and culturally approac
+YW56t8YrZw0-02413-00515496-00515670 appropriate way
+YW56t8YrZw0-02414-00515671-00515927 thank you director warren and that takes
+YW56t8YrZw0-02415-00515928-00515983 us to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02416-00515984-00516247 our regional air quality council report
+YW56t8YrZw0-02417-00516247-00516447 from our executive director rex
+YW56t8YrZw0-02418-00516447-00516622 thank you madam chair um the rack did
+YW56t8YrZw0-02419-00516623-00516799 not have a july meeting so i have no
+YW56t8YrZw0-02420-00516800-00517022 update all right next we have a report
+YW56t8YrZw0-02421-00517023-00517214 from e-470 i think we're going to hear
+YW56t8YrZw0-02422-00517215-00517439 from director sandgren tonight
+YW56t8YrZw0-02423-00517439-00517775 you are thank you um so we had a couple
+YW56t8YrZw0-02424-00517776-00517870 of things we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02425-00517871-00518103 um approved dedication of about three
+YW56t8YrZw0-02426-00518104-00518231 acres
+YW56t8YrZw0-02427-00518232-00518391 to arapahoe county and then an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02428-00518392-00518647 additional 22 acres
+YW56t8YrZw0-02429-00518647-00518847 as a public auction for land that we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02430-00518847-00518966 weren't using
+YW56t8YrZw0-02431-00518967-00519207 and then we approved a feasibility study
+YW56t8YrZw0-02432-00519208-00519351 to review acceleration of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02433-00519352-00519487 construction of the future
+YW56t8YrZw0-02434-00519488-00519775 48th avenue interchange we had a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02435-00519776-00519918 discussion and approval
+YW56t8YrZw0-02436-00519919-00520222 um about our collections contracts
+YW56t8YrZw0-02437-00520223-00520447 and then the exciting thing was we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02438-00520447-00520751 actually celebrated 30 years of e-470
+YW56t8YrZw0-02439-00520752-00521022 um this this month with a big party in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02440-00521023-00521270 the parking lot of the headquarters
+YW56t8YrZw0-02441-00521271-00521551 that's my report thank you next we have
+YW56t8YrZw0-02442-00521552-00521759 a report from cdot from director rebecca
+YW56t8YrZw0-02443-00521760-00521935 white
+YW56t8YrZw0-02444-00521935-00522095 thank you madam claire good evening
+YW56t8YrZw0-02445-00522096-00522359 everyone uh well i was including to give
+YW56t8YrZw0-02446-00522360-00522575 a report out on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02447-00522576-00522743 uh mudslides we've been facing in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02448-00522743-00523007 glenwood canyon and fair some of our
+YW56t8YrZw0-02449-00523008-00523191 transportation commission new
+YW56t8YrZw0-02450-00523192-00523327 appointments
+YW56t8YrZw0-02451-00523328-00523622 um however i feel like given tonight's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02452-00523623-00523799 uh discussion by the chair
+YW56t8YrZw0-02453-00523800-00523983 i i need to try to use my time tonight
+YW56t8YrZw0-02454-00523984-00524151 to respond a bit
+YW56t8YrZw0-02455-00524152-00524335 um and you know i've been sitting here
+YW56t8YrZw0-02456-00524336-00524503 tonight listening to my family
+YW56t8YrZw0-02457-00524504-00524766 in the other room eat dinner and and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02458-00524767-00524959 thinking that i've
+YW56t8YrZw0-02459-00524960-00525175 generally really enjoyed this doctor cog
+YW56t8YrZw0-02460-00525176-00525295 meetings because it's just an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02461-00525296-00525559 opportunity to sit down
+YW56t8YrZw0-02462-00525560-00525766 even though it's time away from family i
+YW56t8YrZw0-02463-00525767-00525879 know that we're all
+YW56t8YrZw0-02464-00525880-00526087 here in the spirit of moving our region
+YW56t8YrZw0-02465-00526088-00526207 forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-02466-00526208-00526455 and i very much appreciate that and and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02467-00526456-00526543 interpret
+YW56t8YrZw0-02468-00526544-00526727 um tonight's remarks very much in that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02469-00526728-00526862 spirit um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02470-00526863-00527143 that's that's why i do this work and um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02471-00527144-00527303 you know cdot of course has to look
+YW56t8YrZw0-02472-00527304-00527422 statewide
+YW56t8YrZw0-02473-00527423-00527687 so i do want to offer then that if there
+YW56t8YrZw0-02474-00527688-00527831 are specific questions
+YW56t8YrZw0-02475-00527832-00528022 sort of based on some of what was
+YW56t8YrZw0-02476-00528023-00528183 discussed tonight i am
+YW56t8YrZw0-02477-00528184-00528527 available nearly any time day or night
+YW56t8YrZw0-02478-00528528-00528759 but i did want to just share a couple
+YW56t8YrZw0-02479-00528760-00528966 things in response so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02480-00528967-00529199 you just know some of the process we've
+YW56t8YrZw0-02481-00529200-00529335 gone through and the decisions we've
+YW56t8YrZw0-02482-00529336-00529470 made
+YW56t8YrZw0-02483-00529471-00529775 so specific to the project decisions
+YW56t8YrZw0-02484-00529776-00530118 that the commission voted on last week
+YW56t8YrZw0-02485-00530119-00530318 we did move forward pretty quickly that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02486-00530319-00530647 has been the commission's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02487-00530648-00530807 direction to do that when we receive
+YW56t8YrZw0-02488-00530808-00530975 stimulus dollars that are meant to get
+YW56t8YrZw0-02489-00530976-00531118 colorado back on its feet
+YW56t8YrZw0-02490-00531119-00531375 after the pandemic and because we spent
+YW56t8YrZw0-02491-00531376-00531518 about 18 months
+YW56t8YrZw0-02492-00531519-00531711 developing a project list through a very
+YW56t8YrZw0-02493-00531712-00531911 lengthy statewide process we have an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02494-00531912-00532079 agreed-upon list of projects to move
+YW56t8YrZw0-02495-00532080-00532207 forward on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02496-00532208-00532439 so let me tell you what we funded we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02497-00532440-00532607 have 50 million we're spending on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02498-00532608-00532862 eisenhower johnson memorial tunnel
+YW56t8YrZw0-02499-00532863-00533135 to do some critical repairs because we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02500-00533136-00533191 are
+YW56t8YrZw0-02501-00533192-00533383 losing some key parts of that structure
+YW56t8YrZw0-02502-00533384-00533559 including the generators
+YW56t8YrZw0-02503-00533560-00533807 the water quality system the lining
+YW56t8YrZw0-02504-00533808-00533959 we're going to have to replace the light
+YW56t8YrZw0-02505-00533960-00534095 soon
+YW56t8YrZw0-02506-00534096-00534318 so that structure is showing its age and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02507-00534319-00534470 you've probably seen some reports in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02508-00534471-00534670 denver post on that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02509-00534671-00534870 we are spending 20 million dollars to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02510-00534871-00534999 fix the noise walls along
+YW56t8YrZw0-02511-00535000-00535231 i-70 in the metro area those are those
+YW56t8YrZw0-02512-00535232-00535447 wooden walls you see regularly
+YW56t8YrZw0-02513-00535448-00535703 um hanging down on the ground because
+YW56t8YrZw0-02514-00535704-00535870 they fall over when the wind is pretty
+YW56t8YrZw0-02515-00535871-00536166 much anything over 30 miles per hour
+YW56t8YrZw0-02516-00536167-00536399 we are spending 12 and a half million to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02517-00536400-00536543 get a mobility hub built
+YW56t8YrZw0-02518-00536544-00536807 at i-25 and state highway 7 because
+YW56t8YrZw0-02519-00536808-00537007 we're working very hard to try to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02520-00537008-00537191 encourage a different traffic pattern on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02521-00537192-00537479 i-25 and help people access busting and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02522-00537480-00537614 other transit
+YW56t8YrZw0-02523-00537615-00537799 so we're building a network of mobility
+YW56t8YrZw0-02524-00537800-00537918 hubs
+YW56t8YrZw0-02525-00537919-00538095 along that lines we allocated two
+YW56t8YrZw0-02526-00538096-00538335 million dollars uh to the bus standing
+YW56t8YrZw0-02527-00538336-00538391 service
+YW56t8YrZw0-02528-00538392-00538711 on the floyd hill uh because it will be
+YW56t8YrZw0-02529-00538712-00538831 about in about five years of
+YW56t8YrZw0-02530-00538832-00538935 construction up there
+YW56t8YrZw0-02531-00538936-00539127 and want to provide a transit options
+YW56t8YrZw0-02532-00539128-00539391 we're going to run a pegasus service
+YW56t8YrZw0-02533-00539392-00539607 we allocated two and a half million to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02534-00539608-00539711 better study
+YW56t8YrZw0-02535-00539712-00539911 the safety issues we're seeing on cdot
+YW56t8YrZw0-02536-00539912-00540055 facilities in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02537-00540056-00540431 denver metro area we have a lot of the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02538-00540432-00540607 roads that see a lot of the accidents
+YW56t8YrZw0-02539-00540608-00540751 we've seen for pets and bikes
+YW56t8YrZw0-02540-00540752-00540975 bicyclists including colorado and colfax
+YW56t8YrZw0-02541-00540976-00541166 and federal and santa fe
+YW56t8YrZw0-02542-00541167-00541327 we're as worried about that problem as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02543-00541328-00541470 you are and want to take
+YW56t8YrZw0-02544-00541471-00541662 a broader look at that and then we are
+YW56t8YrZw0-02545-00541663-00541783 buying a busting bus
+YW56t8YrZw0-02546-00541784-00542247 for 625 000 so specific to the projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-02547-00542248-00542495 um that are still on the list for floyd
+YW56t8YrZw0-02548-00542496-00542799 hill we've already allocated 135 million
+YW56t8YrZw0-02549-00542800-00542975 this is about a 400 million dollar
+YW56t8YrZw0-02550-00542976-00543231 project we are moving forward with phase
+YW56t8YrZw0-02551-00543232-00543439 zero and phase one on that that's the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02552-00543440-00543614 shovel ready part of that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02553-00543615-00543799 the rest of the project is not ready the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02554-00543800-00543975 final ea is gonna go out here in a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02555-00543976-00544087 couple weeks
+YW56t8YrZw0-02556-00544088-00544231 we've gotta complete that and get a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02557-00544232-00544414 contractor on board
+YW56t8YrZw0-02558-00544415-00544703 on i-270 that's a project that's slated
+YW56t8YrZw0-02559-00544704-00544807 for funding with
+YW56t8YrZw0-02560-00544808-00545007 year four of the money we receive but
+YW56t8YrZw0-02561-00545008-00545207 it's received six million dollars so far
+YW56t8YrZw0-02562-00545208-00545414 to advance the study on that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02563-00545415-00545718 so that we are ready um and can go to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02564-00545719-00545895 construction as soon as we get the rest
+YW56t8YrZw0-02565-00545896-00545975 of the dollars in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02566-00545976-00546135 again that is a project that is not
+YW56t8YrZw0-02567-00546136-00546287 ready right now
+YW56t8YrZw0-02568-00546288-00546462 if we allocated the full amount to that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02569-00546463-00546639 it would sit in the bank for a year and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02570-00546640-00546855 not get out into the economy
+YW56t8YrZw0-02571-00546856-00547070 and then the i-70 west bridges in the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02572-00547071-00547166 metro area
+YW56t8YrZw0-02573-00547167-00547439 that the chair mentioned we've already
+YW56t8YrZw0-02574-00547440-00547655 allocated 50 million to those we're
+YW56t8YrZw0-02575-00547656-00547751 fixing harlan
+YW56t8YrZw0-02576-00547752-00547943 and ward and have found some bridge
+YW56t8YrZw0-02577-00547944-00548247 enterprise money for 32nd
+YW56t8YrZw0-02578-00548248-00548518 so that is where we are at we will
+YW56t8YrZw0-02579-00548519-00548607 receive
+YW56t8YrZw0-02580-00548608-00548847 um thanks to senate bill 260. another
+YW56t8YrZw0-02581-00548848-00548999 about 450 million
+YW56t8YrZw0-02582-00549000-00549303 in the last year of senate bill 267 in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02583-00549304-00549487 the coming year
+YW56t8YrZw0-02584-00549488-00549679 and that will allow us to finish those
+YW56t8YrZw0-02585-00549680-00549839 high priority projects in the denver
+YW56t8YrZw0-02586-00549840-00550070 metro area
+YW56t8YrZw0-02587-00550071-00550295 so again i am open to any discussions
+YW56t8YrZw0-02588-00550296-00550470 with individual members or at a future
+YW56t8YrZw0-02589-00550471-00550631 meeting on those projects
+YW56t8YrZw0-02590-00550632-00550831 on the work we are doing on the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02591-00550832-00550983 greenhouse gas rule
+YW56t8YrZw0-02592-00550984-00551159 that also is a direct mandate from
+YW56t8YrZw0-02593-00551160-00551295 senate bill 260.
+YW56t8YrZw0-02594-00551296-00551495 we've been working for about seven
+YW56t8YrZw0-02595-00551496-00551743 months on that concept though
+YW56t8YrZw0-02596-00551744-00551991 with a lot of participation from the dr
+YW56t8YrZw0-02597-00551992-00552111 cog staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-02598-00552112-00552439 it is a difficult new policy this is one
+YW56t8YrZw0-02599-00552440-00552647 of the first states in the entire nation
+YW56t8YrZw0-02600-00552648-00552727 to be looking
+YW56t8YrZw0-02601-00552728-00553039 at greenhouse gases in this way
+YW56t8YrZw0-02602-00553040-00553351 it's complicated and um i think i i'm
+YW56t8YrZw0-02603-00553352-00553479 looking forward to next month's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02604-00553480-00553670 discussion about that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02605-00553671-00553895 so thank you for the uh liberty to just
+YW56t8YrZw0-02606-00553896-00554127 say a few things tonight and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02607-00554128-00554279 look forward to more conversation about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02608-00554280-00554462 these topics thanks
+YW56t8YrZw0-02609-00554463-00554639 thank you director right and next is a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02610-00554640-00555055 report on fasttracks
+YW56t8YrZw0-02611-00555056-00555295 thank you chair and fellow board members
+YW56t8YrZw0-02612-00555296-00555407 bill van meter
+YW56t8YrZw0-02613-00555408-00555775 rtd just one item to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02614-00555776-00556118 inform you about
+YW56t8YrZw0-02615-00556119-00556447 as the next scheduled meeting for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02616-00556448-00556703 rtd fast tracks committee is next month
+YW56t8YrZw0-02617-00556704-00556855 they did not hold one
+YW56t8YrZw0-02618-00556856-00557231 last month but
+YW56t8YrZw0-02619-00557232-00557543 the board did consider in
+YW56t8YrZw0-02620-00557544-00557966 earlier this month authorizing staff to
+YW56t8YrZw0-02621-00557967-00558166 proceed with the procurement for the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02622-00558167-00558351 northwest rail peak
+YW56t8YrZw0-02623-00558352-00558647 service plan i've briefed this body a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02624-00558648-00558959 couple of times in the past months
+YW56t8YrZw0-02625-00558960-00559327 about rtd's intent to move forward
+YW56t8YrZw0-02626-00559328-00559583 with a planning and environmental
+YW56t8YrZw0-02627-00559584-00559670 linkages
+YW56t8YrZw0-02628-00559671-00559991 type study and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02629-00559992-00560255 coordination and concert with the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02630-00560256-00560422 colorado department of transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-02631-00560423-00560559 the southwest chief front range
+YW56t8YrZw0-02632-00560560-00560655 passenger rail
+YW56t8YrZw0-02633-00560656-00560918 commission and its successor the
+YW56t8YrZw0-02634-00560919-00561062 district
+YW56t8YrZw0-02635-00561063-00561399 presumably next year so we asked our
+YW56t8YrZw0-02636-00561400-00561611 board of directors authorization
+YW56t8YrZw0-02637-00561612-00561743 [Music]
+YW56t8YrZw0-02638-00561744-00562062 to proceed with that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02639-00562063-00562439 plan for the northwest rail peak service
+YW56t8YrZw0-02640-00562440-00562711 at an estimated cost of about 12 million
+YW56t8YrZw0-02641-00562712-00562831 dollars
+YW56t8YrZw0-02642-00562832-00563062 that was higher than our board felt
+YW56t8YrZw0-02643-00563063-00563207 comfortable with
+YW56t8YrZw0-02644-00563208-00563527 and they asked us to make to go back
+YW56t8YrZw0-02645-00563528-00563887 us being staffed to go back and return
+YW56t8YrZw0-02646-00563888-00564062 to the board with a revised
+YW56t8YrZw0-02647-00564063-00564366 recommendation at a lower cost
+YW56t8YrZw0-02648-00564367-00564695 on august 10th
+YW56t8YrZw0-02649-00564696-00565055 that still assures the key components
+YW56t8YrZw0-02650-00565056-00565295 and the key questions and risk
+YW56t8YrZw0-02651-00565296-00565551 factors and interests of local
+YW56t8YrZw0-02652-00565552-00565831 jurisdictions are all addressed
+YW56t8YrZw0-02653-00565832-00565983 so we have been working with
+YW56t8YrZw0-02654-00565984-00566131 representatives from the local
+YW56t8YrZw0-02655-00566132-00566255 jurisdictions
+YW56t8YrZw0-02656-00566256-00566599 from cdot and from dr cogg staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-02657-00566600-00566791 representatives
+YW56t8YrZw0-02658-00566792-00567095 to look at opportunities
+YW56t8YrZw0-02659-00567096-00567414 to trim scope
+YW56t8YrZw0-02660-00567415-00567647 bring that cost back make sure that we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02661-00567648-00567870 have a robust study with robust
+YW56t8YrZw0-02662-00567871-00568270 public engagement and have the key risk
+YW56t8YrZw0-02663-00568271-00568551 factors and questions from local
+YW56t8YrZw0-02664-00568552-00568751 jurisdictions as well as rtd
+YW56t8YrZw0-02665-00568752-00569110 board members and stakeholders answered
+YW56t8YrZw0-02666-00569111-00569455 in a two-year study that we believe we
+YW56t8YrZw0-02667-00569456-00569543 can
+YW56t8YrZw0-02668-00569544-00569814 still move forward with and kick off by
+YW56t8YrZw0-02669-00569815-00569887 early
+YW56t8YrZw0-02670-00569888-00570270 next year so stay tuned august 10th
+YW56t8YrZw0-02671-00570271-00570551 we'll be bringing a revised proposal
+YW56t8YrZw0-02672-00570552-00570855 back to our board of directors
+YW56t8YrZw0-02673-00570856-00571031 thank you and don't worry iran i see you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02674-00571032-00571175 i'm going to catch you on other matters
+YW56t8YrZw0-02675-00571176-00571318 by members and so
+YW56t8YrZw0-02676-00571319-00571447 just to point out there's an
+YW56t8YrZw0-02677-00571448-00571622 informational item in the back of your
+YW56t8YrZw0-02678-00571623-00571687 packet as
+YW56t8YrZw0-02679-00571688-00571918 attachment g the transportation
+YW56t8YrZw0-02680-00571919-00572079 improvement program administrative
+YW56t8YrZw0-02681-00572080-00572239 modifications if you have questions on
+YW56t8YrZw0-02682-00572240-00572270 those
+YW56t8YrZw0-02683-00572271-00572431 informational briefings please do reach
+YW56t8YrZw0-02684-00572432-00572622 out to dr gog staff
+YW56t8YrZw0-02685-00572623-00572895 the next meeting is august 18th 2021 and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02686-00572896-00573047 that takes us to other matters by
+YW56t8YrZw0-02687-00573048-00573103 members
+YW56t8YrZw0-02688-00573104-00573439 director bracket
+YW56t8YrZw0-02689-00573440-00573718 thanks i just wanted to just real
+YW56t8YrZw0-02690-00573719-00573814 briefly say um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02691-00573815-00573999 director white i appreciated you
+YW56t8YrZw0-02692-00574000-00574166 pivoting and giving us that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02693-00574167-00574335 additional information uh very
+YW56t8YrZw0-02694-00574336-00574518 interesting to hear what um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02695-00574519-00574735 cdot is up to and maybe if we can get a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02696-00574736-00574951 report on on that um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02697-00574952-00575079 you know some of those issues that
+YW56t8YrZw0-02698-00575080-00575255 ashley the director stalson raised be
+YW56t8YrZw0-02699-00575256-00575359 interested it's
+YW56t8YrZw0-02700-00575360-00575510 interesting to know more about that and
+YW56t8YrZw0-02701-00575511-00575662 then i know you all have um
+YW56t8YrZw0-02702-00575663-00575791 been digging really deeply into
+YW56t8YrZw0-02703-00575792-00575975 uncharted territory on the greenhouse
+YW56t8YrZw0-02704-00575976-00576118 gas rulemaking area
+YW56t8YrZw0-02705-00576119-00576303 so again looking forward to learning
+YW56t8YrZw0-02706-00576304-00576527 more about that for our meeting
+YW56t8YrZw0-02707-00576528-00576679 next month and having the discussion
+YW56t8YrZw0-02708-00576680-00576831 about it
+YW56t8YrZw0-02709-00576832-00576983 thank you director brockett any other
+YW56t8YrZw0-02710-00576984-00577366 matters by members
+YW56t8YrZw0-02711-00577367-00577551 all right seeing them thank you so much
+YW56t8YrZw0-02712-00577552-00577743 that's 806 and we're adjourned have a
+YW56t8YrZw0-02713-00577744-00577983 great night everyone
+YW56t8YrZw0-02714-00577984-00578487 good night everybody good night
+YW56t8YrZw0-02715-00578488-00578888 good night good night