diff --git "a/data/en110/text/00000000.txt" "b/data/en110/text/00000000.txt"
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+dwATGk8oncy-00000-00000038-00000388 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00001-00000389-00001907 foreign
+dwATGk8oncy-00002-00001907-00002183 hey we're with the great one in the city
+dwATGk8oncy-00003-00002184-00002507 of Champions which is cool
+dwATGk8oncy-00004-00002508-00002723 we're here to do the great white North
+dwATGk8oncy-00005-00002724-00003029 Geo tour for Edmonton from here you need
+dwATGk8oncy-00006-00003030-00003251 to get a number off the plaque
+dwATGk8oncy-00007-00003252-00003385 it's at my toes
+dwATGk8oncy-00008-00003386-00003581 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00009-00003582-00003827 Waypoint number two this is a
+dwATGk8oncy-00010-00003828-00004045 planetarium named after Queen Elizabeth
+dwATGk8oncy-00011-00004046-00004372 its design is is meant to look like a
+dwATGk8oncy-00012-00004373-00004625 spaceship just hovering above the ground
+dwATGk8oncy-00013-00004626-00004852 yeah I can see that kind of looks like a
+dwATGk8oncy-00014-00004853-00004914 UFO
+dwATGk8oncy-00015-00004915-00005225 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00016-00005226-00005435 Waypoint number three brings us to the
+dwATGk8oncy-00017-00005436-00005795 West Edmonton Mall and for anybody that
+dwATGk8oncy-00018-00005796-00006011 doesn't know it's like the Mall of
+dwATGk8oncy-00019-00006012-00006286 America for Canada it's huge we're going
+dwATGk8oncy-00020-00006287-00006460 to take a quick look in but this
+dwATGk8oncy-00021-00006461-00006760 location has completely confused as to
+dwATGk8oncy-00022-00006761-00006964 the number that we needed to collect but
+dwATGk8oncy-00023-00006965-00007163 we got what we needed and we're going to
+dwATGk8oncy-00024-00007164-00007855 take a look and check this out
+dwATGk8oncy-00025-00007856-00009485 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00026-00009486-00009719 and we only saw a little bit of it so
+dwATGk8oncy-00027-00009720-00009971 far and there is an actual mall here
+dwATGk8oncy-00028-00009972-00010510 with stores not just games and rides
+dwATGk8oncy-00029-00010511-00010727 Waypoint number four Lieutenant
+dwATGk8oncy-00030-00010728-00010942 Governor's residence or government house
+dwATGk8oncy-00031-00010943-00011146 and you need to find out from the plaque
+dwATGk8oncy-00032-00011147-00011453 nearby how many years it served for that
+dwATGk8oncy-00033-00011454-00011653 purpose along to the next location
+dwATGk8oncy-00034-00011654-00012095 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00035-00012096-00012431 need to get a survey marker number on
+dwATGk8oncy-00036-00012432-00012581 the other side of the parliament
+dwATGk8oncy-00037-00012582-00012977 buildings
+dwATGk8oncy-00038-00012978-00013277 the sixth stage of the Geo tour takes us
+dwATGk8oncy-00039-00013278-00013643 to the stadium for the Edmonton Elks who
+dwATGk8oncy-00040-00013644-00013853 used to be the Edmonton Eskimos before
+dwATGk8oncy-00041-00013854-00014141 they got uh corrected I don't know
+dwATGk8oncy-00042-00014141-00014369 whatever anyway we got the number that
+dwATGk8oncy-00043-00014369-00014501 we need for that and then we're going to
+dwATGk8oncy-00044-00014502-00014747 calculate the final and check this out
+dwATGk8oncy-00045-00014747-00014957 this is the calculation that you need to
+dwATGk8oncy-00046-00014958-00015155 figure out in order to get the
+dwATGk8oncy-00047-00015156-00015485 coordinates for the final location for
+dwATGk8oncy-00048-00015486-00015847 this stage of the Geo tour across Canada
+dwATGk8oncy-00049-00015847-00015991 let's go
+dwATGk8oncy-00050-00015993-00016463 [Music]
+dwATGk8oncy-00051-00016464-00017200 foreign
+dwATGk8oncy-00052-00017201-00017453 and uh we wanted to introduce you to one
+dwATGk8oncy-00053-00017454-00017639 who's been going along with us getting
+dwATGk8oncy-00054-00017640-00018113 the this is Eagle Eagle 1977 from the
+dwATGk8oncy-00055-00018114-00018533 U.S yes from way down in the um great
+dwATGk8oncy-00056-00018534-00018811 white South
+dwATGk8oncy-00057-00018812-00019036 and he had to come and get the great
+dwATGk8oncy-00058-00019037-00019241 white North Geo tour because you've
+dwATGk8oncy-00059-00019242-00019553 completed the cash grass America
+dwATGk8oncy-00060-00019554-00019907 cash across America
+dwATGk8oncy-00061-00019908-00020135 and we're like surely our friends to the
+dwATGk8oncy-00062-00020136-00020399 north have cash Cross Canada yep you
+dwATGk8oncy-00063-00020400-00020614 just called something different so thank
+dwATGk8oncy-00064-00020615-00020836 you kindly we have to look that up and
+dwATGk8oncy-00065-00020837-00021035 we'll put it in the description below is
+dwATGk8oncy-00066-00021036-00021269 that one in every state every state
+dwATGk8oncy-00067-00021270-00021533 every Capital
+dwATGk8oncy-00068-00021534-00021797 um no no just every state every state
+dwATGk8oncy-00069-00021798-00022043 random places so there's a link for that
+dwATGk8oncy-00070-00022044-00022217 or is it a Geo is it an official Geo
+dwATGk8oncy-00071-00022218-00022367 tour that one
+dwATGk8oncy-00072-00022368-00022493 um yeah and there's a final in
+dwATGk8oncy-00073-00022494-00022786 Washington DC wow okay and you've
+dwATGk8oncy-00074-00022787-00023143 completed that one we completed it in uh
+dwATGk8oncy-00075-00023144-00023543 2016 2017. so that includes Hawaii and
+dwATGk8oncy-00076-00023544-00023975 Alaska wow holy we actually did in a day
+dwATGk8oncy-00077-00023976-00024143 and a half we got both of those in a day
+dwATGk8oncy-00078-00024144-00024503 oh my gosh yeah wow you think Cash
+dwATGk8oncy-00079-00024504-00024767 Canada goes places boy he's one of the
+dwATGk8oncy-00080-00024768-00025067 people that have done the whole US tour
+dwATGk8oncy-00081-00025068-00025307 that's amazing we're gonna look it's
+dwATGk8oncy-00082-00025308-00025535 well it's 100 to be with you your
+dwATGk8oncy-00083-00025536-00025690 counties are bigger than some of our
+dwATGk8oncy-00084-00025691-00026152 states that's true is pretty big yes and
+dwATGk8oncy-00085-00026154-00026381 I just want to say poor Nunavut poor
+dwATGk8oncy-00086-00026382-00026639 Yukon and poor Northwest Territories we
+dwATGk8oncy-00087-00026639-00026861 need to create some honorary stops on
+dwATGk8oncy-00088-00026862-00027035 the tour for them yes yes because they
+dwATGk8oncy-00089-00027036-00027268 even get knocked out of the trans-canada
+dwATGk8oncy-00090-00027269-00027589 highway series from the adventure maps
+dwATGk8oncy-00091-00027589-00027785 the the road
+dwATGk8oncy-00092-00027786-00027893 heroin
+dwATGk8oncy-00093-00027894-00028114 the ice or there's no Road at all right
+dwATGk8oncy-00094-00028116-00028343 it's the ice Road it's only not only
+dwATGk8oncy-00095-00028344-00028564 there for two months right well thanks
+dwATGk8oncy-00096-00028566-00028727 for joining us that was pretty cool my
+dwATGk8oncy-00097-00028727-00028907 pleasure thanks for uh letting me tag
+dwATGk8oncy-00098-00028908-00029123 along yeah it was cool so there you go
+dwATGk8oncy-00099-00029124-00029333 we got uh Edmonton you're going to be
+dwATGk8oncy-00100-00029333-00029555 getting the entire tour way before we
+dwATGk8oncy-00101-00029556-00029843 will and that's it and then you say your
+dwATGk8oncy-00102-00029844-00030064 thing keep watching there's more caches
+dwATGk8oncy-00103-00030066-00030233 to be found and then we say together
+dwATGk8oncy-00104-00030233-00030479 where geocaching take you where will
+dwATGk8oncy-00105-00030480-00030806 geocaching take you
+dwATGk8oncy-00106-00030807-00031893 [Applause]
+dwATGk8oncy-00107-00031894-00032222 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00000-00000000-00000151 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00001-00000152-00000423 try and stand a pencil up on a desk
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00002-00000424-00000902 with its pointed end facing down
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00003-00000903-00001207 if you can stand it perfectly upright it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00004-00001208-00001358 may be balanced enough
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00005-00001359-00001798 not to fall over
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00006-00001800-00002071 hold it as straight and perpendicular as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00007-00002072-00002148 possible
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00008-00002149-00002718 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00009-00002719-00003222 but it's not so easy
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00010-00003223-00003527 however straight you stand the pencil up
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00011-00003528-00003838 it will always fall over it doesn't
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00012-00003839-00004047 matter how many times you try
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00013-00004047-00004567 or how perfectly vertical it is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00014-00004568-00004870 you may think this is obvious but it was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00015-00004871-00005127 this seemingly insignificant phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00016-00005128-00005286 of the falling pencil
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00017-00005287-00006222 that led to a major scientific discovery
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00018-00006223-00006559 the 2013 nobel prize for physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00019-00006559-00007198 put the higgs boson in the spotlight
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00020-00007200-00007406 when the existence of the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00021-00007408-00007646 was confirmed at a massive experimental
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00022-00007647-00007742 facility
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00023-00007743-00007991 it was hailed as the discovery of the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00024-00007992-00008239 century
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00025-00008240-00008487 we've always wondered about what's going
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00026-00008488-00008703 on in the sky and today
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00027-00008704-00008942 we've made remarkable progress we
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00028-00008943-00009142 understand a great deal about our
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00029-00009143-00009223 universe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00030-00009224-00009478 it's the last straw so to speak it's the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00031-00009479-00009663 missing ingredient
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00032-00009664-00009863 it's either the beginning or the end of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00033-00009864-00010095 an era
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00034-00010096-00010295 the deep connection between the higgs
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00035-00010296-00010519 boson and the falling pencil
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00036-00010520-00010759 was discovered through research of great
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00037-00010760-00011021 importance in the field of modern
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00038-00011022-00011283 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00039-00011284-00011599 physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00040-00011600-00011831 for over a century starting with
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00041-00011832-00011951 einstein
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00042-00011952-00012151 physicists have wondered what this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00043-00012152-00012791 universe is made of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00044-00012792-00013015 they have asked if the universe had a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00045-00013016-00013151 creator
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00046-00013152-00013375 what kind of blueprint would have been
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00047-00013376-00013475 used
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00048-00013476-00014007 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00049-00014008-00014222 their goal was to discover this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00050-00014223-00014391 blueprint of the universe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00051-00014391-00014655 and using the language of mathematics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00052-00014656-00014735 express it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00053-00014736-00015191 as a formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00054-00015191-00015407 to date physicists have successfully
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00055-00015408-00015630 come up with formulae to express
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00056-00015631-00016503 various natural phenomena
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00057-00016504-00016807 but if they could find just one formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00058-00016808-00016879 to describe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00059-00016880-00017158 all the phenomena in the universe this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00060-00017159-00017271 would surely be the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00061-00017272-00017599 ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00062-00017600-00017863 physicists have long been fixated by the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00063-00017864-00017943 quest
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00064-00017944-00018471 for the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00065-00018472-00018671 there should be equations which have a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00066-00018672-00018830 precise meaning
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00067-00018831-00019135 they should be elegant simple and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00068-00019136-00019335 we solve the equations and we account
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00069-00019336-00019494 for the phenomena of nature
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00070-00019495-00019703 the goal is that we will have one
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00071-00019704-00019839 beautiful theory
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00072-00019840-00020183 that it will all come together
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00073-00020184-00020527 what is this universe made of the search
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00074-00020528-00020678 for the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00075-00020679-00021167 has been a long and arduous road
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00076-00021168-00021439 but the search for a formula of perfect
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00077-00021440-00021535 beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00078-00021536-00021807 resulted in the paradoxical conclusion
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00079-00021808-00021878 that it was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00080-00021879-00022143 mathematically impossible for the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00081-00022144-00022871 universe to exist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00082-00022872-00023150 and this is where we come to the idea of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00083-00023151-00023519 the falling pencils
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00084-00023520-00023814 it suggested that in the real world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00085-00023815-00023950 perfect beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00086-00023951-00024286 was destined to fall apart and it led to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00087-00024287-00024519 the discovery of the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00088-00024520-00024750 as well as opening the way for the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00089-00024751-00025007 ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00090-00025008-00025414 but the ultimate formula proved elusive
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00091-00025415-00025702 this is the story of the century-long
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00092-00025704-00025806 struggles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00093-00025807-00026094 faced by the pioneering physicists in
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00094-00026095-00026199 their quest
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00095-00026200-00026470 to discover what this universe is made
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00096-00026472-00026551 of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00097-00026552-00028216 and what forces govern covenant
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00098-00028217-00029487 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00099-00029488-00029743 you may be surprised to hear that in the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00100-00029744-00029911 last 100 years
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00101-00029912-00030246 physicists have in actual fact come very
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00102-00030247-00030439 close to discovering the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00103-00030439-00030767 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00104-00030768-00031023 outside the huge experimental facility
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00105-00031024-00031279 where the higgs boson was discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00106-00031280-00031679 there is a stone engraved with a formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00107-00031680-00031974 that's right this is the cutting edge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00108-00031975-00032039 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00109-00032039-00032239 that physicists believe to be the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00110-00032239-00032399 closest they've got to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00111-00032400-00032702 ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00112-00032703-00033007 it may look impossible to understand but
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00113-00033008-00033343 don't worry written
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00114-00033344-00033683 in more detail the formula looks like
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00115-00033684-00033983 this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00116-00033984-00034199 the first line is a formula that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00117-00034200-00034399 describes the properties of the smallest
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00118-00034400-00034639 known units of matter in this world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00119-00034640-00035174 known as elementary particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00120-00035175-00035439 these elementary particles are divided
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00121-00035440-00035511 into four
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00122-00035512-00035799 types let's see where these elementary
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00123-00035800-00036095 particles can be found
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00124-00036096-00036343 being the smallest units of matter they
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00125-00036344-00036439 exist at the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00126-00036440-00036634 ultimate micro level
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00127-00036635-00037095 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00128-00037096-00037390 firstly there are the electrons that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00129-00037391-00037487 orbit around
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00130-00037488-00037759 inside an atom you are probably familiar
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00131-00037760-00037927 with them
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00132-00037928-00038118 next there are the two types of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00133-00038119-00038302 elementary particles known as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00134-00038303-00038535 quarks that make up the nucleus at the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00135-00038536-00038657 center of the atom
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00136-00038658-00038951 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00137-00038952-00039287 lastly we have neutrinos capricious
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00138-00039288-00039407 particles that fly
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00139-00039408-00039823 out of the nucleus from time to time
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00140-00039824-00040023 what then causes these elementary
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00141-00040024-00040127 particles to stay
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00142-00040128-00040862 inside atoms or to move about the answer
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00143-00040863-00040927 lies
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00144-00040928-00041487 in these three lines
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00145-00041488-00041790 going back to the atom once drawing the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00146-00041791-00042011 electrons to the nucleus is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00147-00042012-00042318 electromagnetic force gathering together
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00148-00042319-00042543 the two types of quarks and creating the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00149-00042544-00042607 nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00150-00042608-00042843 is what's known as strong force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00151-00042844-00043199 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00152-00043200-00043390 and what is causing the neutrinos to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00153-00043391-00043543 jump out of the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00154-00043544-00043781 is weak force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00155-00043782-00044302 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00156-00044303-00044535 physicists believe that if they had a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00157-00044536-00044743 complete understanding of the four
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00158-00044744-00044958 elementary particles and these three
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00159-00044959-00045055 forces
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00160-00045056-00045302 they would be able to explain everything
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00161-00045303-00045999 in this world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00162-00046000-00046223 the last two lines refer to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00163-00046224-00046607 existence of the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00164-00046608-00046871 we will learn what role this particle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00165-00046872-00046986 plays later on
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00166-00046987-00047527 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00167-00047528-00047830 how did physicists arrive at the formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00168-00047831-00048015 thought to be the closest to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00169-00048016-00048174 ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00170-00048175-00048439 let's take a look at their epic journey
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00171-00048440-00048511 spanning
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00172-00048512-00048855 a hundred years starting at the top
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00173-00048856-00049055 the first line is a formula that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00174-00049056-00049255 explains elementary particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00175-00049256-00049567 the smallest units of matter behind
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00176-00049568-00049902 this formula lies the story of one man
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00177-00049903-00050483 who insisted formuli must always have
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00178-00050484-00050607 beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00179-00050608-00050871 our story of the quest for the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00180-00050872-00050943 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00181-00050944-00051207 starts here in cambridge in the late
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00182-00051208-00051711 1920s
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00183-00051712-00052190 a young physicist lived here at the time
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00184-00052191-00052575 his name was paul derock a genius in his
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00185-00052576-00052799 field at just 30 years old
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00186-00052800-00053007 he was appointed cambridge university's
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00187-00053008-00053150 lucasian professor
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00188-00053151-00053366 one of the most prestigious academic
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00189-00053367-00053694 posts in the world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00190-00053695-00053935 scientists who have held this position
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00191-00053936-00054119 include such renowned figures as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00192-00054120-00054735 isaac newton and stephen hawking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00193-00054736-00054959 with the goal of finding a formula that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00194-00054960-00055150 would explain everything
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00195-00055151-00055454 drock first focused on electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00196-00055455-00055679 the only elementary particle to have
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00197-00055679-00056079 already been discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00198-00056079-00056311 at the time the properties of electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00199-00056312-00056494 were described by a formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00200-00056495-00056823 known as the schrodinger equation and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00201-00056824-00057038 it was possible to calculate their
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00202-00057039-00057326 energy
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00203-00057327-00057575 but it became apparent that there was a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00204-00057576-00057815 certain feature of electrons that could
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00205-00057816-00058047 not be explained by the schrodinger
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00206-00058048-00058311 equation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00207-00058312-00058550 it was the fact that like earth
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00208-00058551-00058638 electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00209-00058639-00058894 spin on their own axis and that they
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00210-00058895-00059063 also had magnet-like
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00211-00059064-00059463 properties
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00212-00059464-00059679 in his attempt to find a formula that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00213-00059679-00059894 would explain the mysterious properties
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00214-00059895-00060023 of electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00215-00060024-00060615 the rock took a bold approach
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00216-00060616-00060887 at the time scientists used results from
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00217-00060888-00061135 experiments and observations to devise
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00218-00061136-00061559 new formulae dirac however
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00219-00061560-00061775 decided to follow his sense of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00220-00061776-00061842 aesthetics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00221-00061844-00062191 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00222-00062191-00062447 physical law should have mathematical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00223-00062448-00062566 beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00224-00062567-00063135 this was drock's motto
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00225-00063136-00063447 that's right beauty you may think this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00226-00063448-00064063 all sounds rather vague for a scientist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00227-00064064-00064294 after all some people may think this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00228-00064295-00064623 kind of scenery is beautiful
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00229-00064624-00064879 while others will see this as the height
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00230-00064879-00064996 of beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00231-00064997-00065166 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00232-00065167-00065638 beauty is in the eye of the beholder
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00233-00065639-00065926 but for physicists beauty equals
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00234-00065927-00066023 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00235-00066024-00066271 it is measured against very specific
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00236-00066272-00066791 criteria
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00237-00066792-00067015 we can explain what physicists mean by
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00238-00067016-00067159 beauty using
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00239-00067160-00067471 this drawing board
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00240-00067472-00067775 for example take these two diagrams
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00241-00067776-00067935 physicists would not hesitate to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00242-00067936-00068143 describe the diagram on the right as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00243-00068144-00068319 being beautiful
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00244-00068320-00068503 you may think this is obvious seeing
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00245-00068504-00068655 that it's a perfect circle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00246-00068656-00069079 but there is more
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00247-00069080-00069406 physicists use x and y axes like these
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00248-00069407-00069943 as coordinates to assess beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00249-00069944-00070143 let's look at the formula for a circle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00250-00070144-00070309 in terms of these axes
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00251-00070310-00070582 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00252-00070583-00070879 when we rotate the axes like this the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00253-00070880-00070959 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00254-00070960-00071482 does not change this is what makes it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00255-00071483-00071871 remarkable
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00256-00071872-00072126 the formula is said to have rotational
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00257-00072127-00072199 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00258-00072200-00072644 and physicists think of this as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00259-00072645-00072882 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00260-00072883-00073175 beautiful
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00261-00073176-00073511 physicists also love striped patterns
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00262-00073512-00073903 like this this is because
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00263-00073904-00074191 even if the axes are moved the formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00264-00074192-00074343 expressing the stripes
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00265-00074344-00074625 does not change
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00266-00074626-00075135 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00267-00075136-00075406 in such instances physicists call this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00268-00075407-00075547 kind of beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00269-00075548-00075950 translational symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00270-00075951-00076175 a formula is beautiful if it looks the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00271-00076176-00076455 same even when the axes are changed or
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00272-00076456-00076679 in other words the point of view is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00273-00076680-00076919 changed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00274-00076920-00077279 a symmetry is simply a statement that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00275-00077280-00077462 something looks the same from different
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00276-00077463-00077671 points of view for example
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00277-00077672-00077991 a square looks the same when you change
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00278-00077992-00078319 your point of view by 90 degrees
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00279-00078320-00078519 the statements that the laws of nature
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00280-00078520-00078662 don't change their
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00281-00078663-00078935 form their content when we change our
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00282-00078936-00079455 point of view in certain definite ways
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00283-00079456-00079679 there was another type of beauty that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00284-00079680-00079799 derock valued
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00285-00079800-00080423 greatly lawrence symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00286-00080424-00080647 it is related to einstein's theory of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00287-00080648-00080767 relativity
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00288-00080768-00081071 and it describes how time and space are
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00289-00081072-00081159 in essence
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00290-00081160-00081550 the same
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00291-00081551-00081791 working from this drock came to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00292-00081792-00082055 following conclusion
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00293-00082056-00082271 if there was such a thing as a blueprint
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00294-00082272-00082399 for the universe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00295-00082400-00082671 it would surely have a perfect beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00296-00082672-00082887 that is to say it would display
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00297-00082888-00083205 all the different types of symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00298-00083206-00083550 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00299-00083551-00083750 now let's look at the schrodinger
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00300-00083751-00084006 equation again
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00301-00084007-00084231 if you look at it closely you'll see
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00302-00084232-00084375 that there is a t
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00303-00084376-00084726 that represents time and an x squared
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00304-00084727-00085167 where the x represents space
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00305-00085168-00085462 this means that this formula does not
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00306-00085463-00085638 have lorentz symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00307-00085639-00086191 where time equals space
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00308-00086192-00086479 as a result when seen from a different
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00309-00086480-00086591 point of view
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00310-00086592-00086882 the formula changes its form
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00311-00086883-00087535 significantly
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00312-00087536-00087775 and so drock started working on a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00313-00087776-00087926 formula that would possess
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00314-00087927-00088461 all types of symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00315-00088462-00088855 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00316-00088856-00089111 he locked himself away in his study for
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00317-00089112-00089231 three months
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00318-00089232-00089682 and cut off all contact with the outside
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00319-00089683-00089926 world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00320-00089927-00090150 he alternated constantly between
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00321-00090151-00090318 feelings of elation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00322-00090319-00090638 and fear and he was often overcome
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00323-00090639-00091023 by panic but his struggles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00324-00091024-00091326 and his dedication to the idea of beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00325-00091327-00091496 paid off in the end
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00326-00091497-00091743 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00327-00091744-00092183 this is the paper he published in 1928
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00328-00092184-00092391 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00329-00092392-00092959 in it he presented the drock equation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00330-00092960-00093391 there is one t and one x
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00331-00093392-00093647 it was a simple formula that possessed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00332-00093648-00093694 even
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00333-00093695-00094350 loren's symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00334-00094351-00094662 the equation was remarkably effective it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00335-00094663-00094918 succeeded in accurately explaining
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00336-00094919-00095118 even the mysterious properties of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00337-00095119-00095238 electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00338-00095239-00095549 including their spin and their magnetism
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00339-00095550-00095823 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00340-00095824-00096143 it was gorgeous it was beautiful
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00341-00096144-00096574 i cried i cried many physicists cry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00342-00096575-00096815 when they see the dirac equation because
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00343-00096816-00096894 they see the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00344-00096895-00097135 theory of the electrons so bizarre and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00345-00097136-00097343 random so many pieces to it and all of a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00346-00097344-00097494 sudden because of symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00347-00097495-00097943 it goes into a single theory
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00348-00097944-00098215 furthermore the drag equation was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00349-00098216-00098350 subsequently found
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00350-00098351-00098662 to also be applicable to neutrinos and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00351-00098663-00098726 quirks
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00352-00098727-00099271 that were discovered later
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00353-00099272-00099482 the equation has these tremendous
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00354-00099483-00099623 symmetries
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00355-00099624-00099911 which otherwise were not obvious and so
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00356-00099912-00100023 it actually
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00357-00100024-00100326 helped enormously to get people thinking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00358-00100327-00100662 about symmetry in general
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00359-00100663-00100879 the first line on the stone engraved
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00360-00100880-00101038 with the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00361-00101039-00102282 shows a simplified form of the drock
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00362-00102283-00102486 equation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00363-00102488-00102734 what is the world made of and what
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00364-00102735-00102799 forces
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00365-00102800-00103086 govern it physicists have strived to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00366-00103088-00103215 find one formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00367-00103216-00103694 that could answer this question
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00368-00103695-00103886 the next challenge they faced was to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00369-00103888-00104006 find formulae
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00370-00104007-00104199 for the three forces that brought
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00371-00104200-00104334 particles together
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00372-00104335-00104471 and moved them about
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00373-00104472-00105007 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00374-00105008-00105199 first to be tackled was the most
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00375-00105200-00105466 familiar out of the three forces
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00376-00105467-00105854 electromagnetic force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00377-00105855-00106127 electromagnetic force draws electrons to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00378-00106128-00106254 the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00379-00106255-00106510 it also brings together atoms to create
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00380-00106511-00107231 various substances
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00381-00107232-00107543 in the 1930s there was a physicist on
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00382-00107544-00107783 the west coast of the united states
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00383-00107783-00107966 who sought to find a formula for
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00384-00107967-00108358 electromagnetic force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00385-00108359-00108678 this physicist was robert oppenheimer
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00386-00108679-00108895 who later became known as the father of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00387-00108896-00109207 the atomic bomb
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00388-00109208-00109447 he was gaining recognition across a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00389-00109448-00109919 whole range of research areas
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00390-00109920-00110351 he knows all aspects of physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00391-00110352-00110683 he has amazing powers
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00392-00110683-00111063 of synthesizing of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00393-00111064-00111247 understanding what is going on
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00394-00111248-00111399 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00395-00111400-00111599 oppenheimer and his contemporaries
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00396-00111600-00111758 focused their attention
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00397-00111759-00112083 on the fourth type of symmetry gauge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00398-00112083-00112383 symmetry gauge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00399-00112383-00112695 symmetry is a difficult concept
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00400-00112696-00113015 put simply it is similar to rotational
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00401-00113016-00113319 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00402-00113320-00113607 it describes a kind of beauty where if
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00403-00113608-00113743 there were a protractor
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00404-00113744-00113990 in every point in space that measured
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00405-00113991-00114247 the magnitude of electromagnetism
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00406-00114248-00114534 the formula would stay the same even if
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00407-00114535-00114883 the angle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00408-00114883-00115134 changed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00409-00115135-00115327 the physicists sought to develop a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00410-00115328-00115478 formula that possessed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00411-00115479-00115758 the four types of mathematical beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00412-00115759-00115847 including
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00413-00115848-00116454 gauge symmetry then
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00414-00116455-00116724 a formula emerged once again
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00415-00116725-00116863 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00416-00116864-00117207 this was so to speak an evolved version
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00417-00117208-00117358 of the drock equation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00418-00117359-00117615 which possessed all four symmetries and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00419-00117616-00117766 could explain the properties of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00420-00117767-00118078 electromagnetic force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00421-00118079-00118319 the formula described a fascinating
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00422-00118320-00118654 world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00423-00118655-00118951 electrons emit particles of light called
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00424-00118952-00119031 photons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00425-00119032-00119239 which connect the electrons to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00426-00119240-00119695 nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00427-00119696-00119990 the idea was that it was particles that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00428-00119991-00120190 carried the force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00429-00120191-00120502 when he found that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00430-00120503-00120847 some physical quantity were calculated
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00431-00120848-00121263 and where infinite made no sense at all
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00432-00121264-00121534 when calculations were made the results
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00433-00121535-00121631 suggested
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00434-00121632-00121863 that the energy of electrons was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00435-00121864-00121943 infinite
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00436-00121944-00122231 which would mean that all matter could
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00437-00122232-00122334 not exist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00438-00122335-00122647 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00439-00122648-00122923 why did the calculations produce these
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00440-00122924-00123158 incomprehensible results
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00441-00123159-00123407 oppenheimer and his colleagues re-did
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00442-00123408-00123686 the calculations over and over again
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00443-00123688-00123902 but they were unable to resolve the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00444-00123903-00124233 problem of infinity
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00445-00124233-00124683 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00446-00124683-00124951 meanwhile the world had been thrown into
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00447-00124952-00125439 turmoil
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00448-00125440-00125871 in september 1939 germany invaded poland
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00449-00125872-00126383 and the second world war began
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00450-00126383-00126607 furthermore the american physicist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00451-00126608-00126743 enrico fermi
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00452-00126744-00126999 succeeded in producing a nuclear fission
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00453-00127000-00127110 chain reaction
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00454-00127111-00127439 using uranium this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00455-00127440-00127710 led to many physicists becoming involved
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00456-00127711-00127814 in the development
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00457-00127815-00128399 of the atomic bomb
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00458-00128400-00128639 oppenheimer the brilliant physicist from
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00459-00128640-00128710 america
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00460-00128711-00128951 was appointed director of the manhattan
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00461-00128952-00129080 project
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00462-00129081-00129534 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00463-00129535-00129823 physicists gathered in los alamos in the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00464-00129824-00130799 state of new mexico
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00465-00130800-00131095 and so the research to find the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00466-00131096-00131183 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00467-00131184-00131471 faded away without ever solving the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00468-00131472-00132492 problem of infinity
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00469-00132493-00133390 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00470-00133391-00133607 the atomic bomb killed hundreds of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00471-00133608-00133887 thousands of lives
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00472-00133888-00134143 the press branded oppenheimer the father
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00473-00134144-00134471 of the atomic bomb
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00474-00134472-00134671 he was never to return to the forefront
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00475-00134672-00135040 of research in electromagnetic force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00476-00135041-00135447 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00477-00135448-00135639 could oppenheimer not have gone down a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00478-00135640-00135831 different path that would have kept him
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00479-00135832-00136166 in the pure world of theoretical physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00480-00136167-00136495 in 1948 as oppenheimer wrestled with his
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00481-00136496-00136663 conscience after the war
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00482-00136664-00136902 he received a letter from an unlikely
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00483-00136903-00137239 source
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00484-00137240-00137478 the letter had been sent by shinichiro
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00485-00137479-00137599 tomonaga
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00486-00137600-00137847 a japanese physicist he had never heard
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00487-00137848-00138231 of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00488-00138232-00138559 tomonaga wrote during the war i had
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00489-00138560-00138766 found a way of resolving the problem of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00490-00138767-00139039 infinity however the chance to present
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00491-00139040-00139231 my findings to the western world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00492-00139232-00139702 was taken away from me
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00493-00139703-00139959 oppenheimer was moved by this unexpected
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00494-00139960-00140023 message
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00495-00140024-00140231 sent from a country victimized by the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00496-00140232-00140327 atomic bomb
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00497-00140328-00140687 he designed oppenheimer
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00498-00140688-00141047 immediately recognizes the importance of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00499-00141048-00141383 what had been done in japan sends
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00500-00141384-00141663 the letter that tomoniga had sent him to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00501-00141664-00141887 all the participants
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00502-00141888-00142263 and asked him to write up a article
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00503-00142264-00142519 to be put in the physical review so that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00504-00142520-00142911 it's more widely disseminated
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00505-00142912-00143159 tomonaga's paper was translated into
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00506-00143160-00143239 english
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00507-00143240-00143463 and with oppenheimer's help it was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00508-00143464-00143647 published in the world-renowned
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00509-00143648-00144031 physical review
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00510-00144032-00144271 the world was astonished by the paper
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00511-00144272-00144502 which presented a unique calculation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00512-00144503-00144559 method
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00513-00144560-00144799 that successfully defeated the problem
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00514-00144800-00145102 of infinity
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00515-00145103-00145351 one american physicist described the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00516-00145352-00145447 situation
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00517-00145448-00145854 in the following way somehow or other
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00518-00145855-00146143 amid the ruin and turmoil of the war
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00519-00146144-00146335 totally isolated from the rest of the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00520-00146336-00146431 world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00521-00146432-00146719 tomonaga had maintained in japan a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00522-00146720-00146911 school of research in theoretical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00523-00146912-00146999 physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00524-00147000-00147231 that was in some respects ahead of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00525-00147232-00147343 anything existing
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00526-00147344-00147538 anywhere else at the time
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00527-00147539-00147799 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00528-00147800-00148681 it came to us as a voice out of the deep
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00529-00148682-00149326 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00530-00149327-00149623 around the same time two american
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00531-00149624-00149839 physicists presented an equivalent
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00532-00149840-00150335 theory to tomo nagas
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00533-00150336-00150535 amid the sense of freedom that followed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00534-00150536-00150783 the war the problem of infinity was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00535-00150784-00151071 quickly resolved
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00536-00151072-00151295 the formula developed by tomonaga and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00537-00151296-00151575 the others produced calculation results
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00538-00151576-00151863 that matched experimental findings to an
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00539-00151864-00152271 astonishing degree
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00540-00152272-00152551 one example of this is the strength of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00541-00152552-00152799 the electrons magnetism
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00542-00152800-00153007 this is the figure produced by the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00543-00153008-00153231 formula that the pursuit of the beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00544-00153232-00153326 of symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00545-00153327-00153639 finally created this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00546-00153640-00153831 matches the experimentally observed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00547-00153832-00153959 figure right
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00548-00153960-00154271 down to the 10th decimal place
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00549-00154272-00154487 by staying faithful to the beauty of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00550-00154488-00154639 symmetry the correct
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00551-00154640-00154880 formula can be developed
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00552-00154881-00155102 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00553-00155103-00155351 this is the second line of the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00554-00155352-00155627 formula that physicists discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00555-00155628-00155799 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00556-00155800-00156102 a staggeringly accurate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00557-00156103-00157045 left its mark on history
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00558-00157046-00157319 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00559-00157320-00157559 and so the formula for electromagnetic
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00560-00157560-00157623 force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00561-00157624-00157975 was finally found but as we enter the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00562-00157976-00158102 1950s
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00563-00158103-00158311 an unexpected fate befalls the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00564-00158312-00158407 physicists
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00565-00158408-00158599 striving to discover the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00566-00158600-00158783 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00567-00158784-00159271 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00568-00159272-00159683 caught up in this new setback was chen
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00569-00159684-00160519 ninyang
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00570-00160520-00160759 as you will recall there are three
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00571-00160760-00160951 forces that govern the movements and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00572-00160952-00161383 behaviors of these elementary particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00573-00161384-00161614 the formula has already been discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00574-00161615-00161831 for the electromagnetic force that draws
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00575-00161832-00162295 electrons to the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00576-00162296-00162495 young focused his attention on the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00577-00162496-00162599 strong force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00578-00162600-00162831 that holds together the quarks making up
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00579-00162832-00163166 the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00580-00163167-00163390 he also looked at the weak force that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00581-00163391-00163519 makes neutrinos
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00582-00163520-00164223 fly out of the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00583-00164224-00164471 again it was the beauty of symmetry that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00584-00164472-00164671 guided young in his quest
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00585-00164672-00165119 to find the formulae for these forces
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00586-00165120-00165319 i thought there must be some fundamental
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00587-00165320-00165463 principle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00588-00165464-00165807 and i realized that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00589-00165808-00166071 for electromagnetic interactions there
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00590-00166072-00166359 was a fundamental principle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00591-00166360-00166551 young decided to see if there was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00592-00166552-00166790 something akin to the beauty of gauge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00593-00166791-00166878 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00594-00166879-00167271 to be found inside the nucleus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00595-00167272-00167495 his search resulted in a challenging
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00596-00167496-00167575 concept
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00597-00167576-00167807 even for the most capable physicists
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00598-00167808-00168083 known as non-commutative gauge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00599-00168084-00168535 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00600-00168536-00168895 in 1954 young and his colleague mules
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00601-00168896-00169130 published a research paper
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00602-00169131-00169302 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00603-00169303-00169559 by incorporating a new type of gauge
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00604-00169560-00169647 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00605-00169648-00169838 they had succeeded in developing a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00606-00169839-00170071 formula for a force that exists
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00607-00170072-00170538 between particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00608-00170539-00170702 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00609-00170703-00170983 it was like the maxwell equations except
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00610-00170984-00171159 that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00611-00171160-00171526 it was more elegant and a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00612-00171527-00171838 more a tighter kind of symmetry young
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00613-00171839-00172063 mills was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00614-00172064-00172423 the next thing beyond quantum electronic
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00615-00172424-00172687 and dynamics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00616-00172688-00172935 taking young's theory and expressing it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00617-00172936-00173199 in the language of contemporary physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00618-00173200-00173512 we get a formula like this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00619-00173513-00173766 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00620-00173767-00174087 and now we have what physicists believe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00621-00174088-00174343 are the components that come closest to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00622-00174344-00174502 the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00623-00174503-00174735 except for the part relating to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00624-00174736-00175111 higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00625-00175112-00175343 but there was another surprise waiting
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00626-00175344-00175959 for them
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00627-00175960-00176238 it was a paradox that saw the mass of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00628-00176239-00176423 the particles that carry strong
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00629-00176424-00176751 and weak forces end up as zero
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00630-00176752-00177159 however it was calculated only photons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00631-00177160-00177375 were known to be massless and all other
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00632-00177376-00177551 particles such as the w
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00633-00177552-00177943 and z were supposed to have mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00634-00177944-00178254 the photon was known to be massless had
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00635-00178255-00178414 been known to be massless since the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00636-00178415-00178631 beginning of the 20th century
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00637-00178632-00178871 the w and the z when this theoretical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00638-00178872-00178966 work was done
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00639-00178967-00179199 had not yet been discovered but it was
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00640-00179200-00179287 clear
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00641-00179288-00179471 because they hadn't been discovered that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00642-00179472-00179775 they had to be very heavy
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00643-00179776-00180087 young's formula possessed real beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00644-00180088-00180366 however it suggested that force carrier
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00645-00180367-00180519 particles were massless
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00646-00180520-00180790 and so it was clearly divorced from
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00647-00180791-00180959 reality
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00648-00180960-00181119 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00649-00181120-00181335 physicists had devoted themselves to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00650-00181336-00181535 pursuit of perfect beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00651-00181536-00181807 but the problem of zero mass presented
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00652-00181808-00181847 them
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00653-00181848-00182302 with an inescapable paradox
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00654-00182303-00182526 and there were more surprises in store
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00655-00182527-00182823 for the physicists
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00656-00182824-00183047 further advanced research and symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00657-00183048-00183271 led to the remarkable suggestion
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00658-00183272-00183511 that it was not just the force carrier
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00659-00183512-00183614 particles but
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00660-00183615-00183887 all elementary particles which make up
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00661-00183888-00184054 the smallest units of matter
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00662-00184055-00184351 that were found to have zero mass at
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00663-00184352-00184423 least
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00664-00184424-00184838 according to formulae
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00665-00184839-00185143 in other words everything in this world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00666-00185144-00185471 is massless this was the impossible
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00667-00185472-00185678 conclusion drawn from mathematical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00668-00185679-00186263 formulae
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00669-00186264-00186519 if all elementary particles really did
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00670-00186520-00186750 have no mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00671-00186751-00187238 we would be in a lot of trouble
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00672-00187239-00187575 according to the calculations electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00673-00187576-00187831 would fly out of atoms
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00674-00187832-00188214 and all matter would fall apart
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00675-00188215-00188487 all of a sudden had all its atoms turned
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00676-00188488-00188678 to a state of perfect cemetery
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00677-00188679-00188975 where everything had zero mass first of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00678-00188976-00189126 all it would fly apart
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00679-00189127-00189335 all the particles would fly out at the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00680-00189336-00189511 speed of light
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00681-00189512-00189823 and there's no stable matter no people
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00682-00189824-00190143 no dogs cats no cities because
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00683-00190144-00190399 things are always moving and there's no
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00684-00190400-00190471 stable
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00685-00190472-00192519 matter to create atoms
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00686-00192520-00192863 oh dear things are looking serious
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00687-00192864-00192929 now
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00688-00192930-00193350 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00689-00193351-00193654 how to tackle this mystery of mass that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00690-00193655-00193975 had suddenly emerged
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00691-00193976-00194254 in the 1960s a completely new type of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00692-00194255-00194463 physicist appeared on the scene
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00693-00194464-00194719 in chicago in the united states of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00694-00194720-00195014 america
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00695-00195015-00195326 his name was yoichiro nambu
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00696-00195327-00195590 originally from japan this is what
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00697-00195591-00195775 people said of him
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00698-00195776-00196271 nambu can see the future
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00699-00196272-00196535 this maverick physicist came to resolve
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00700-00196536-00196831 the great paradox of mass equaling zero
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00701-00196832-00197526 in the presence of mathematical beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00702-00197527-00197887 in the early 1960s what nambu was most
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00703-00197888-00198007 interested in
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00704-00198008-00198407 was this phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00705-00198408-00198702 that's right it was the problem of the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00706-00198703-00198814 falling pencils
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00707-00198815-00199295 we saw earlier
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00708-00199296-00199559 a pencil falling over may seem
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00709-00199560-00199926 insignificant to you
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00710-00199927-00200183 but it was precisely this phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00711-00200184-00200311 that nambu knew
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00712-00200312-00200575 would help solve the problem of zero
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00713-00200576-00200655 mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00714-00200656-00201031 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00715-00201032-00201287 you can think of it like this let's say
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00716-00201288-00201519 there was a blueprint for a pencil that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00717-00201520-00201831 stands upright
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00718-00201832-00202007 the blueprint tells you to stand the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00719-00202008-00202159 pencil upright and so
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00720-00202160-00202659 it calls for rotational symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00721-00202660-00202878 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00722-00202879-00203111 what happens if you do as the blueprint
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00723-00203112-00203214 says
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00724-00203215-00203631 and try and stand the pencil
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00725-00203632-00203887 in reality the rotational symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00726-00203888-00204054 called for in the blueprint
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00727-00204055-00204414 cannot be achieved
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00728-00204415-00204583 even though there is symmetry in the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00729-00204584-00204719 blueprint
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00730-00204720-00204990 this symmetry is lost in the phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00731-00204991-00205079 that we see
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00732-00205080-00205406 in reality this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00733-00205407-00205686 is the phenomenon known as spontaneous
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00734-00205687-00205814 symmetry breaking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00735-00205815-00206079 a concept that later garnered a nobel
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00736-00206080-00206166 prize
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00737-00206167-00206398 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00738-00206400-00206598 it occurred to nambu that this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00739-00206600-00206790 spontaneous symmetry breaking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00740-00206791-00207031 might also be found in the blueprint for
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00741-00207032-00207414 the natural world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00742-00207415-00207638 this was originally the work of yochiro
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00743-00207639-00207910 nambu
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00744-00207911-00208310 that there are that it's possible
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00745-00208311-00208614 to have symmetries of the laws of nature
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00746-00208615-00208927 that are still not respected by the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00747-00208928-00209319 physical phenomena in 1961
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00748-00209319-00209534 nambu presented a research paper on
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00749-00209535-00209686 strong force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00750-00209687-00209855 using the language of contemporary
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00751-00209856-00210094 physics the paper can be summarized
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00752-00210096-00210463 like this this is a formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00753-00210464-00210655 that describes the properties of strong
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00754-00210656-00210855 force in other words
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00755-00210856-00211319 it is a blueprint for strong force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00756-00211319-00211575 written in more detail it looks like
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00757-00211576-00211710 this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00758-00211711-00211982 we can now see the quirks that feel
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00759-00211983-00212198 strong for us
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00760-00212200-00212423 this blueprint is designed to follow a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00761-00212423-00212655 type of gauge symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00762-00212656-00212998 as a result the mass of quirks must be
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00763-00213000-00213173 zero
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00764-00213173-00213310 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00765-00213311-00213527 but as we saw with the blueprint for the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00766-00213528-00213782 pencil which had rotational symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00767-00213783-00214046 yet gave rise to a reality without
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00768-00214048-00214431 rotational symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00769-00214432-00214694 nambu realized that the blueprint where
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00770-00214696-00214887 quarks have zero mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00771-00214888-00215191 must result in a reality where quirks
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00772-00215192-00215879 do have mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00773-00215880-00216134 i didn't notice the breaking of symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00774-00216135-00216631 right away
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00775-00216632-00216958 it was a solution i arrived at after a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00776-00216959-00217358 lot of thinking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00777-00217359-00217687 in hindsight i realized it was an
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00778-00217688-00218151 obvious phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00779-00218152-00218431 this is a simple summary of what nambu
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00780-00218432-00218927 worked out
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00781-00218928-00219151 having pursued perfect mathematical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00782-00219152-00219231 beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00783-00219232-00219503 physicists were met with the paradox of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00784-00219504-00219871 zero mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00785-00219871-00220071 but using the falling pencil as an
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00786-00220071-00220223 example nambu
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00787-00220223-00220487 succeeded in showing that perfect beauty
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00788-00220488-00220582 was destined
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00789-00220583-00220934 to fall apart and therefore give rise to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00790-00220935-00220991 mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00791-00220992-00221469 in this world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00792-00221471-00221910 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00793-00221911-00222110 the everyday occurrence of a pencil
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00794-00222111-00222342 falling over led to the concept of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00795-00222344-00222687 spontaneous symmetry breaking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00796-00222688-00222975 it was a major discovery that no one
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00797-00222976-00223110 could have predicted
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00798-00223111-00223910 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00799-00223911-00224182 at last it's time for the higgs boson to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00800-00224183-00224591 make its appearance
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00801-00224592-00224831 taking their cue from nambu's concept
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00802-00224832-00225079 that explained the mass of quirks
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00803-00225080-00225375 physicists next try to attribute mass to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00804-00225376-00225471 electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00805-00225471-00226551 neutrinos and weak force particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00806-00226552-00226815 stephen weinberg is a professor at the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00807-00226816-00227158 university of texas
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00808-00227159-00227382 he was working on the idea of using
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00809-00227383-00227639 nambu's concept of spontaneous symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00810-00227640-00227710 breaking
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00811-00227711-00227958 to show that like quirks the other
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00812-00227959-00228282 elementary particles also have
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00813-00228283-00228591 mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00814-00228592-00228806 and finally he ventured into the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00815-00228807-00228958 forbidden zone
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00816-00228959-00229198 that no other physicists had dared to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00817-00229200-00229263 enter
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00818-00229264-00229567 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00819-00229567-00229863 he decided to introduce to his theory a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00820-00229864-00230015 convenient particle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00821-00230016-00230255 that not a single person thought could
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00822-00230256-00230367 possibly exist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00823-00230367-00230694 in this world the theory of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00824-00230696-00231198 salaam and myself introduced a new field
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00825-00231200-00231694 a new kind of force into the theory
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00826-00231696-00232063 a field that acquires
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00827-00232064-00232367 a value in empty space even
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00828-00232367-00232687 far away from any source and in fact
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00829-00232688-00232879 that pervades the universe and this is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00830-00232880-00232975 the field
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00831-00232976-00233319 that breaks the symmetry this was the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00832-00233319-00233542 research paper that weinberg used as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00833-00233544-00233598 reference
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00834-00233600-00233894 at the time it was written by no other
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00835-00233896-00234023 than peter higgs
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00836-00234023-00234575 who won the 2013 nobel prize in physics
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00837-00234576-00234823 the paper stated that if the elementary
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00838-00234823-00234887 particle
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00839-00234888-00235119 the higgs boson were to conveniently
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00840-00235119-00235215 exist
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00841-00235216-00235451 mathematically beautiful symmetry would
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00842-00235452-00235646 spontaneously break
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00843-00235648-00235839 elementary particles and force carrier
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00844-00235840-00236391 particles would acquire mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00845-00236392-00236631 this convenient particle is said to be
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00846-00236632-00236694 largely
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00847-00236696-00237042 absent at first but then proceeds to
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00848-00237044-00237158 spontaneously
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00849-00237159-00237775 fill up space
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00850-00237776-00238071 this idea was based on nambu's concept
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00851-00238071-00238175 that the perfect
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00852-00238176-00238391 beauty that initially exists in this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00853-00238392-00238479 world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00854-00238480-00239287 is then spontaneously lost
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00855-00239288-00239551 according to weinberg particles such as
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00856-00239552-00239767 electrons are blocked by these higgs
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00857-00239767-00239863 bosons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00858-00239864-00240175 and find it more difficult to move it is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00859-00240176-00240263 in fact
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00860-00240264-00240503 this difficulty in movement that we
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00861-00240504-00240615 experience
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00862-00240616-00241375 as mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00863-00241376-00241846 weinberg presented his paper in 1967.
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00864-00241846-00242063 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00865-00242064-00242327 in it he succeeded in attributing mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00866-00242328-00242423 to electrons
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00867-00242423-00242758 and weak force particles using the idea
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00868-00242759-00243494 of the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00869-00243496-00243791 however weinberg's theory was met with
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00870-00243792-00244398 skepticism at the time
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00871-00244400-00245051 and then a breakthrough came in 2012.
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00872-00245052-00245167 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00873-00245167-00245439 more than 40 years had passed since
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00874-00245440-00245919 weinberg presented his theory
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00875-00245919-00246167 a massive experimental facility which
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00876-00246167-00246398 can fire energy of unprecedented
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00877-00246400-00246487 magnitude
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00878-00246488-00246798 into a single point in space detected
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00879-00246800-00247448 the signals for the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00880-00247450-00247655 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00881-00247656-00247882 we have a success today we have a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00882-00247883-00247998 discovery
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00883-00248000-00248206 we have discovered a new particular
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00884-00248207-00248358 boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00885-00248359-00248523 most probably a higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00886-00248525-00248934 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00887-00248935-00249282 weinberg's theory was finally proved
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00888-00249283-00249751 right
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00889-00249752-00249942 the theory of the higgs boson that it
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00890-00249944-00250055 had been based on
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00891-00250056-00250327 was also recognized and awarded the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00892-00250328-00250679 nobel prize
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00893-00250680-00250975 physicists had finally arrived at the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00894-00250976-00251015 one
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00895-00251016-00251398 and only formula the standard model
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00896-00251400-00251575 that explains the four types of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00897-00251576-00251710 elementary particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00898-00251711-00251919 and the three forces that make up the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00899-00251919-00252127 universe was complete
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00900-00252128-00252221 at last
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00901-00252223-00252663 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00902-00252664-00252887 in one corner of cern where the higgs
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00903-00252888-00253063 boson was discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00904-00253064-00253342 a stone commemorates the formula thought
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00905-00253344-00253534 to be the closest to the ultimate
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00906-00253535-00253839 formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00907-00253840-00254127 it marked a culmination in the journey
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00908-00254128-00254239 of physicists
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00909-00254240-00255215 spanning a hundred years
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00910-00255216-00255430 how is the beautiful symmetry of the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00911-00255431-00255671 ultimate formula reflected in the world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00912-00255671-00255846 around us
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00913-00255848-00256087 physicists now understand the history of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00914-00256088-00256182 the universe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00915-00256183-00256488 since the big bang in the following way
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00916-00256489-00257151 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00917-00257152-00257382 the universe began according to the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00918-00257383-00257471 blueprint
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00919-00257471-00257671 that is the ultimate formula and
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00920-00257671-00257894 initially maintained the blueprint's
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00921-00257896-00257951 perfect
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00922-00257952-00258382 symmetry
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00923-00258383-00258671 at this point all elementary particles
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00924-00258671-00258703 were
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00925-00258704-00259206 massless and flew around scattered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00926-00259207-00259471 then as a result of the spontaneous
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00927-00259471-00259671 breaking of symmetry brought about by
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00928-00259671-00259830 the higgs boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00929-00259831-00260287 elementary particles acquired mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00930-00260288-00260551 as a result of this acquired mass
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00931-00260552-00260742 particles were brought together
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00932-00260744-00261127 to form atoms and stars began to appear
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00933-00261128-00261396 creating galaxies
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00934-00261398-00261687 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00935-00261688-00261910 even the fact that we exist in this
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00936-00261911-00262046 world today
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00937-00262048-00262295 is thought to have always been part of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00938-00262296-00262462 the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00939-00262463-00263015 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00940-00263016-00263206 thanks to the discovery of the higgs
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00941-00263207-00263334 boson
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00942-00263335-00263615 it is said that there is no phenomenon
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00943-00263616-00263727 in this world
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00944-00263728-00264023 that cannot be explained by the standard
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00945-00264024-00264439 model
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00946-00264440-00264647 but instead of celebrating their great
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00947-00264648-00264758 achievement
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00948-00264759-00264934 the physicists who developed the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00949-00264935-00265119 standard model are now
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00950-00265120-00265380 working toward their next goal
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00951-00265381-00265782 [Music]
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00952-00265783-00266063 elementary particles are so light that
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00953-00266064-00266255 it had never seemed necessary
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00954-00266256-00266479 to consider the issue of gravitational
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00955-00266480-00266606 force
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00956-00266607-00266895 now at the forefront of physics there is
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00957-00266896-00266999 the consensus
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00958-00267000-00267319 that without taking into account gravity
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00959-00267320-00267630 the ultimate formula can never truly be
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00960-00267631-00267887 discovered
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00961-00267888-00268119 we are not just content with a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00962-00268120-00268375 mathematically elegant theory
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00963-00268376-00268575 of weak strong and electromagnetic
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00964-00268576-00268799 forces we want it also to be a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00965-00268800-00269223 theory of gravitation the idea of a
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00966-00269224-00269527 unitary view of nature in which
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00967-00269528-00269855 everything can be explained in terms of
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00968-00269856-00269927 some
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00969-00269928-00270247 deep fundamental laws i think is new in
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00970-00270248-00270406 the 20th century
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00971-00270407-00270751 that's a tremendous philosophical
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00972-00270752-00271103 change because it's a change in the kind
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00973-00271104-00271463 of knowledge we want to find
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00974-00271464-00271734 physicists have spent hundreds of years
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00975-00271735-00271958 trying to decipher the nature of the
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00976-00271959-00272279 universe
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00977-00272280-00272558 crusade for the ultimate formula
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00978-00272559-00272687 continues
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00979-00272688-00273230 to this day
+dx2xf-SvQN0-00981-00276631-00276840 you
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00000-00000192-00000390 in a world that's getting faster by the
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00001-00000391-00000503 day
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00002-00000504-00000831 fast food just isn't fast enough
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00003-00000832-00001023 today's customers demand the best
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00004-00001024-00001260 flavors in the shortest time
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00005-00001261-00001491 [Music]
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00006-00001492-00001718 possible that's where scent oven comes
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00007-00001719-00001997 to your rescue
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00008-00001998-00002534 [Music]
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00009-00002535-00002734 if you own a fast food restaurant or
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00010-00002735-00002926 chain you'll be thrilled to find out how
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00011-00002927-00003126 our bench style conveyor toasters can
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+dyw8lWQn29Q-00013-00003439-00004295 [Music]
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00014-00004296-00004670 [Music]
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00015-00004671-00005511 but hey speed is just the beginning
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00016-00005512-00005695 sun oven conveyor toasters can be
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00017-00005696-00005863 programmed for heating up or toasting
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00018-00005864-00006063 different types of breads or burritos
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+dyw8lWQn29Q-00021-00006447-00007368 dependency on key expertise
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00022-00007369-00007583 [Music]
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00023-00007584-00007798 compatible with countertop use our bench
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00024-00007800-00007951 style toasters lower your cost of
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00025-00007952-00008103 ownership thanks to their low energy
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00026-00008104-00008310 consumption in high availability and
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00027-00008311-00008695 affordability of spare parts
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00028-00008696-00008839 want to toast bread products fast and
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00029-00008840-00009095 homogenously discover sun oven a
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00030-00009096-00009310 testimony to shingoon machinery's 40
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00031-00009311-00009727 years of experience
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00032-00009728-00009942 grow your business with this exciting
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00033-00009943-00010174 alliance between your flavors and our
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00034-00010175-00010478 technology
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00035-00010479-00010960 son of it your expressway to flavor
+dyw8lWQn29Q-00036-00010961-00011267 [Music]
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00000-00000000-00000200 citizens of the world we are anonymous
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00001-00000200-00000512 we are here to address its message very
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00002-00000513-00000734 stressful a concerning the youtube
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00003-00000735-00001033 channel formerly belonging to be in my
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00005-00005587-00005826 to prove that the legitimacy of the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00006-00005827-00006066 former account holder is the same we
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00007-00006067-00006281 implore all to direct yourselves to the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00008-00006282-00006555 Twitter account at the Adnan message for
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+dKcNFT9nOf0-00015-00007875-00008112 as we speak the mission of the UNAM
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+dKcNFT9nOf0-00019-00008850-00009096 documents made by anonymous in various
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+dKcNFT9nOf0-00029-00011403-00011604 factions and general news and
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00030-00011605-00011930 information on anonymous and FBI branch
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00031-00011931-00012272 codenamed COINTELPRO is responsible for
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00032-00012273-00012566 a series of covert and at times a legal
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00033-00012567-00012780 project conducted by the United States
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00034-00012781-00013022 Federal Bureau of Investigation its
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00035-00013023-00013255 mission is aimed at illegally surveying
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00036-00013256-00013544 infiltrating discrediting and disrupting
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00037-00013545-00013782 domestic political organizations this
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00038-00013783-00013935 program has been hidden in the shadows
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00039-00013936-00014229 yet failed to stay that way as it has
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00040-00014230-00014411 been brought to light by activists
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00041-00014412-00014633 specifically those of the citizens
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00042-00014634-00015024 Commission in 1971 to summarize the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00043-00015025-00015288 dilemma ever since the NSA have insisted
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00044-00015288-00015519 over and over again done labeling
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00045-00015519-00015775 anonymous as a leaderless terrorist
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00046-00015776-00016069 organization koib tell crow has done
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00047-00016070-00016386 psychological operations on emmons thus
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00048-00016387-00016629 lead into infiltration and delete all
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00049-00016630-00016917 harassment with brute force we advise
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00050-00016918-00017204 the citizens of the United States
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00051-00017205-00017466 specifically to research on what this
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00052-00017467-00017682 program is for they were the ones that
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00053-00017683-00017852 set project- red
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00054-00017853-00018104 in which they targeted activists such as
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00055-00018105-00018449 Malcolm X Martin Luther King and other
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00056-00018450-00018701 civil rights members that wanted liberty
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00057-00018702-00019022 and justice for our country yet sadly
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00058-00019023-00019280 advanced haven't changed and are still
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00059-00019281-00019502 the same with the undercover crackdown
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00060-00019503-00019805 of activists in wall street DC oakland
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00061-00019806-00020122 california and other such areas events
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00062-00020123-00020342 such as those do not change in cyber
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00063-00020343-00020618 globe in fact it has gotten worse and
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00064-00020619-00020840 has forced us to go through secure
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00065-00020841-00021065 connections in order to talk freely and
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00066-00021066-00021397 have privacy COINTELPRO has taken notice
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00067-00021398-00021680 of this megaphone for anonymous as well
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00068-00021681-00021887 as other uh non channels and let we
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00069-00021888-00022115 believe to be a hijacking of the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00070-00022116-00022364 anonymous idea our operators and the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00071-00022365-00022630 founder have taken note of it and were
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00072-00022631-00022855 extremely cautious on what sites to
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00073-00022856-00023102 target what videos to release and want
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00074-00023103-00023429 people to contact in the web yet we were
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00075-00023430-00023678 too late COINTELPRO launched a covert
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00076-00023679-00023905 raid on the channel and has taken
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00077-00023906-00024185 control of it have they shut it down no
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00078-00024186-00024467 for their benefit they believe is to
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00079-00024468-00024725 humiliate the anon idea we ask the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00080-00024726-00025052 public to unsub boycott and fled the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00081-00025053-00025288 channel and that's future uploads
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00082-00025289-00025538 citizens of the world this is the new
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00083-00025539-00025750 home of Vietnam message the channel
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00084-00025751-00026008 dubbed the anon messenger is the new
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00085-00026010-00026279 base for the anonymous idea for projects
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00086-00026280-00026561 operations and the message this will be
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00087-00026562-00026762 our final push to ask for people to
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00088-00026763-00026983 completely disregard that channel is we
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00089-00026985-00027263 have released a video last year titled
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00090-00027264-00027514 appear by the UNAM message to alert the
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00091-00027516-00027779 public of the channels misconduct we are
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00092-00027780-00028055 really declaring a covert raid against
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00093-00028056-00028266 COINTELPRO we will use our
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00094-00028267-00028455 ability to either would take the channel
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00095-00028456-00028782 or shut it down operation last defense
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00096-00028783-00029114 engaged we are anonymous we are legion
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00097-00029116-00029373 we do not forgive we do not forget
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00098-00029374-00030125 expect us all
+dKcNFT9nOf0-00099-00030126-00030332 you
+dLnl00HYzLE-00000-00000058-00000349 this is my first walk around
+dLnl00HYzLE-00001-00000350-00000661 photographing in Ladakh and leh and I
+dLnl00HYzLE-00002-00000662-00000983 love it see behind me the poplars
+dLnl00HYzLE-00003-00000984-00001295 they're all over the place and it is a
+dLnl00HYzLE-00004-00001296-00001855 desert but we have many poplars here and
+dLnl00HYzLE-00005-00001855-00002293 this is just my little side yards taking
+dLnl00HYzLE-00006-00002294-00002537 a walk around my place and it is indeed
+dLnl00HYzLE-00007-00002538-00002930 wonderful at sunset so beautiful by this
+dLnl00HYzLE-00008-00002931-00003479 stone wall lots of stone and enjoying my
+dLnl00HYzLE-00009-00003479-00003959 walk in Leila dock so the thing about
+dLnl00HYzLE-00010-00003960-00004274 Ladakh is if you don't need to do
+dLnl00HYzLE-00011-00004275-00004552 internet or use the phone or get any
+dLnl00HYzLE-00012-00004553-00004922 work done it's great so I decided to
+dLnl00HYzLE-00013-00004923-00005363 just quit trying to buy a SIM cards and
+dLnl00HYzLE-00014-00005364-00005513 connect to the internet and just walk
+dLnl00HYzLE-00015-00005514-00005711 around my neighborhood which it's quite
+dLnl00HYzLE-00016-00005712-00006074 nice all these green trees and no
+dLnl00HYzLE-00017-00006075-00006542 traffic unlike the main bazaar so um
+dLnl00HYzLE-00018-00006543-00006817 that's what you need to know don't think
+dLnl00HYzLE-00019-00006818-00007094 you're gonna get anything done and it's
+dLnl00HYzLE-00020-00007095-00007156 wonderful
+dLnl00HYzLE-00021-00007158-00007381 um except most of today like I couldn't
+dLnl00HYzLE-00022-00007383-00007573 find eggs you can't just go out and buy
+dLnl00HYzLE-00023-00007575-00007792 eggs no one had them I went to about
+dLnl00HYzLE-00024-00007793-00008398 five places and the simcard was a fiasco
+dLnl00HYzLE-00025-00008399-00008760 you have to have someone vouch for you
+dLnl00HYzLE-00026-00008761-00009028 because we're close to the border of
+dLnl00HYzLE-00027-00009029-00009359 China and also Pakistan on the other
+dLnl00HYzLE-00028-00009360-00009692 side so they have to be sure who gets
+dLnl00HYzLE-00029-00009693-00009941 the cell phone so it's a big ordeal so
+dLnl00HYzLE-00030-00009942-00010346 maybe I won't get one so happy to just
+dLnl00HYzLE-00031-00010347-00010621 take a walk around I had to listen to my
+dLnl00HYzLE-00032-00010622-00010835 meditation tapes three times to calm
+dLnl00HYzLE-00033-00010836-00011110 down I'm a big one for having a cell
+dLnl00HYzLE-00034-00011111-00011426 phone so anyway especially because I
+dLnl00HYzLE-00035-00011427-00011814 like to stay connected to my family and
+dLnl00HYzLE-00036-00011815-00012214 do business and call a taxi every now
+dLnl00HYzLE-00037-00012215-00012488 and then so it is wonderful to be here
+dLnl00HYzLE-00038-00012489-00012758 perfect temperature lovely feeling high
+dLnl00HYzLE-00039-00012759-00013283 in ethers of the Himalayas in Leila doc
+dLnl00HYzLE-00040-00013284-00013631 the next issue of vagabond is on India
+dLnl00HYzLE-00041-00013632-00013811 with pictures of the Dalai Lama
+dLnl00HYzLE-00042-00013812-00014025 but until then check out the latest
+dLnl00HYzLE-00043-00014026-00014549 issue on Nepal the link is below
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00000-00000760-00001215 okay it's uh time now to introduce our
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00001-00001216-00001511 our facilitators or our speakers
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00002-00001512-00001718 there are two as you can see on your
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00003-00001719-00001807 screen
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00004-00001807-00001926 we have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00005-00001927-00002039 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00006-00002039-00002259 and they're going to talk to us about
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00007-00002260-00002631 uh for freedom mobility promoting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00008-00002632-00002895 dynamic birth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00009-00002896-00003263 so i before i hand over to them i will
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00010-00003264-00003575 have to say something little about
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00011-00003576-00003903 their work so we start with uh inez
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00012-00003904-00003975 please
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00013-00003976-00004183 raise your hand so that they can see you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00014-00004184-00004283 hello
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00015-00004284-00004438 good
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00016-00004439-00004711 inez ines is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00017-00004712-00005095 rottman or works at the research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00018-00005096-00005870 as a researcher
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00019-00005871-00006853 ines rothman works as a researcher
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00020-00006854-00007303 [Music]
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00021-00007304-00007623 we can't hear you mary
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00022-00007623-00007998 yes um something went on uh briefly here
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00023-00008000-00008239 so inez rodman can you hear me in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00024-00008240-00008487 rothman what's the researcher at the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00025-00008488-00008767 flemish association of midwives focusing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00026-00008768-00008959 on strengthening expedience-based
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00027-00008960-00009231 midwifery care she recently led a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00028-00009232-00009478 development of a campaign move freely
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00029-00009479-00009727 showing her belly freedom of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00030-00009728-00009991 during labor and birth in her own
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00031-00009992-00010287 practice lava yoga inez has been
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00032-00010288-00010527 apparently supporting over the past
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00033-00010528-00010823 seven years uh parents and uh children
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00034-00010824-00011159 with yoga mindfulness and body
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00035-00011160-00011438 and body work from preconception
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00036-00011439-00011791 to the first 1001 days of postpartum
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00037-00011792-00011927 she is a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00038-00011928-00012263 certified perinetal yoga teacher and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00039-00012264-00012463 works intensively with the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00040-00012464-00012670 craniosacral
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00041-00012671-00012999 therapy and perinatal uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00042-00013000-00013183 venus grew up
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00043-00013184-00013279 in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00044-00013280-00013551 germany but has been living in belgium
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00045-00013552-00013911 for the last 16 years now so let's talk
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00046-00013912-00014143 uh also briefly about our next
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00047-00014144-00014351 facilitator
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00048-00014352-00014791 or speaker that is uh leave please
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00049-00014791-00015022 and we can see you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00050-00015023-00015150 briefly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00051-00015151-00015319 uh leave a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00052-00015319-00015607 break baby first worked in the maternity
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00053-00015608-00015911 ward and delivered a delivery room for
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00054-00015912-00016255 the last 20 years in 1999 she started a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00055-00016256-00016535 home birth practice as an autonomous
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00056-00016536-00016807 midwife in belgium her calling lies
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00057-00016808-00017079 within a physiological bath and women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00058-00017080-00017375 centered care leave makes the connection
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00059-00017376-00017647 between caregivers around birth to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00060-00017648-00017903 improve their human rights in childbirth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00061-00017904-00018183 recently liv retired from the practical
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00062-00018184-00018575 work lib has a deep knowledge of um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00063-00018576-00018839 physiology in birth and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00064-00018840-00019063 a critical view of protocols and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00065-00019064-00019327 guidelines she fights
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00066-00019328-00019630 for deeper knowledge in physiology in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00067-00019631-00019975 birth midwifery led care continuity of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00068-00019976-00020335 care and for the autonomy of wife and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00069-00020336-00020622 midwives thank you so much that is a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00070-00020623-00020767 short
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00071-00020768-00020983 introduction of our facilitators and i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00072-00020984-00021158 need to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00073-00021159-00021478 hand over to them so that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00074-00021479-00021614 they
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00075-00021615-00021727 take us
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00076-00021728-00021950 away they take us they continue with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00077-00021951-00022063 their
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00078-00022064-00022391 presentation
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00079-00022392-00022550 well thank you mary for this lovely
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00080-00022551-00022703 introduction
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00081-00022704-00022855 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00082-00022856-00022958 were you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00083-00022959-00023263 me at assigning the presentator role to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00084-00023264-00023519 me here oh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00085-00023520-00023742 yes i have already given you the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00086-00023743-00023911 presenter role
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00087-00023912-00024175 okay because i can't move the slides but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00088-00024176-00024455 otherwise i'll just give you a sign to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00089-00024456-00024750 move the slides further ahead then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00090-00024751-00025150 yes um okay well uh thank you again uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00091-00025151-00025478 lifa and and i are very pleased to uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00092-00025479-00025727 share some insights from our research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00093-00025727-00025927 which we've undertaken at the flemish
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00094-00025927-00026231 association for midwives over the past
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00095-00026232-00026335 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00096-00026336-00026543 uh one and a half year and we've done
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00097-00026544-00026687 that research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00098-00026688-00026918 uh together with a couple of colleagues
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00099-00026919-00027223 which are listed here on the right
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00100-00027224-00027502 and we derived the findings some of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00101-00027504-00028007 which i want to share today with you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00102-00028008-00028199 based on the campaign swing your belly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00103-00028200-00028431 or move freely yeah
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00104-00028432-00028695 um the starting point of our research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00105-00028695-00028823 was that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00106-00028824-00029183 we were fascinated by the fact that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00107-00029183-00029455 a woman a wild woman moves during
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00108-00029456-00029774 childbirth she when a woman gets all the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00109-00029775-00029967 space to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00110-00029968-00030207 follow her instincts
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00111-00030208-00030431 a woman swings her belly and swings her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00112-00030432-00030687 hips she may dance during
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00113-00030688-00030823 childbirth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00114-00030824-00030918 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00115-00030919-00031190 um in order to deal with the labor pain
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00116-00031191-00031479 sensations and to help her baby to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00117-00031480-00031727 move smoothly through her her pelvis and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00118-00031727-00031839 i'm sure
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00119-00031839-00032223 um you all have witnessed that as well
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00120-00032224-00032439 in practice however we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00121-00032439-00032670 see often that the healthcare context or
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00122-00032672-00032959 the healthcare approach used
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00123-00032960-00033174 may not always facilitate or hold that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00124-00033175-00033487 space for women to move freely sometimes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00125-00033488-00033862 women may feel ashamed to to move freely
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00126-00033863-00034055 during childbirth or they just don't
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00127-00034056-00034351 know that they can or are allowed to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00128-00034352-00034583 to move during child labour
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00129-00034584-00034727 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00130-00034728-00034911 and i'm also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00131-00034912-00035127 you probably also witnessed that and the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00132-00035128-00035439 labour wards that women tend to sit or
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00133-00035440-00035702 lie down and bad and may not get out of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00134-00035703-00035774 it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00135-00035775-00036046 so that's a pity because there are many
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00136-00036047-00036239 a lot of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00137-00036240-00036479 advantages of freedom of mobility and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00138-00036480-00036687 some of which i'd like to share
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00139-00036688-00036918 with you in a moment
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00140-00036919-00037167 so what um we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00141-00037168-00037359 would like to achieve with that campaign
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00142-00037360-00037559 swing your belly is first of all to give
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00143-00037560-00037902 that freedom back to women to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00144-00037903-00038174 move freely during labor and also to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00145-00038175-00038423 give that freedom back to midwives to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00146-00038424-00038679 hold the space for women to move freely
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00147-00038680-00038855 and to apply
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00148-00038856-00039095 their knowledge and skills to promote
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00149-00039096-00039335 physiological labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00150-00039336-00039583 so what uh what did we how did we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00151-00039584-00039743 approach our
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00152-00039744-00040023 research well we focused as you see here
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00153-00040024-00040367 on four questions um and each of those
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00154-00040368-00040583 questions we um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00155-00040584-00040799 uh try to answer based on the four
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00156-00040800-00041046 pillars of evidence-based research first
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00157-00041047-00041358 of all we looked quite into detail uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00158-00041359-00041662 into the how do we define uh that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00159-00041663-00041895 concept freedom of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00160-00041896-00042167 secondly we try to learn from the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00161-00042168-00042335 history of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00162-00042336-00042607 freedom of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00163-00042608-00042902 thirdly we looked at the effects it has
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00164-00042903-00043158 on maternal and neonatal outcomes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00165-00043159-00043407 including the birth experience and the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00166-00043408-00043615 last question we try to answer is what
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00167-00043616-00043879 are then the factors the barriers or the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00168-00043880-00044015 promoters
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00169-00044016-00044239 of using freedom of mobility and i'd
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00170-00044240-00044399 like to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00171-00044400-00044518 share
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00172-00044519-00044871 or answer a question two to four briefly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00173-00044872-00045190 while uh lethal later on we'll also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00174-00045191-00045430 focus in much more detail on question
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00175-00045431-00045655 number one based on her long-standing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00176-00045656-00046030 experience as an autonomous midwife
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00177-00046031-00046295 so what we've seen is that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00178-00046296-00046551 throughout history women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00179-00046552-00046927 have always moved during childbirth they
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00180-00046928-00047183 have used upright positions flexible
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00181-00047184-00047351 sacrum positions
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00182-00047352-00047590 as you see here on these lovely
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00183-00047591-00047839 paintings and drawings and other
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00184-00047840-00047958 artworks
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00185-00047959-00048311 and traditionally childbirth has been
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00186-00048312-00048615 a very intimate happening a ceremony
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00187-00048616-00048911 within the circle of women and supported
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00188-00048912-00049199 by a wise woman a midwife
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00189-00049200-00049367 and it was from the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00190-00049368-00049630 approximately the 16th century onwards
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00191-00049631-00049935 that a number of developments
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00192-00049936-00050015 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00193-00050016-00050215 led to the fact that our view on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00194-00050216-00050415 childbirth and freedom of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00195-00050416-00050646 changed just to mention a few the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00196-00050647-00050943 development of obstetric instruments of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00197-00050944-00051223 general anesthesia
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00198-00051224-00051454 the twilight sleep movement
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00199-00051455-00051638 all
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00200-00051639-00051863 led among others to the fact that we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00201-00051864-00051950 sort of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00202-00051951-00052150 sort of more medicalized vision on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00203-00052151-00052366 childbirth emerged and that women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00204-00052367-00052463 suddenly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00205-00052464-00052759 all were lying down in birth and supine
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00206-00052760-00053038 positions and didn't use movement that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00207-00053039-00053319 much anymore and it was only
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00208-00053320-00053694 half of last century that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00209-00053695-00053871 increasingly more evidence-based
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00210-00053872-00053991 research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00211-00053991-00054254 appeared and testifies of the many
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00212-00054255-00054519 benefits of midwifery-led continuity
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00213-00054520-00054775 care models and also of freedom of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00214-00054776-00054926 mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00215-00054927-00055126 and so we looked at that research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00216-00055127-00055350 evidence yeah and what we did is we did
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00217-00055351-00055591 a review of that literature
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00218-00055591-00055726 um we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00219-00055727-00056030 included in our research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00220-00056032-00056247 clinical six clinical guidelines
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00221-00056248-00056582 systematic reviews to rcts and a lot of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00222-00056583-00056863 other qualitative studies looking at the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00223-00056864-00057191 birth experience over the past 10 years
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00224-00057191-00057535 and what we found there is that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00225-00057536-00057742 not surprisingly upright and flexible
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00226-00057744-00058015 sacrum positions do improve the birth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00227-00058016-00058166 experience
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00228-00058167-00058399 the in particular the the woman's sense
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00229-00058400-00058799 of control and autonomy and confidence
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00230-00058800-00059054 they also soothe labor pain con
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00231-00059055-00059335 sensations they shorten second phase of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00232-00059336-00059566 birth they decrease the risk of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00233-00059567-00059735 instrumental birth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00234-00059736-00059991 and uh they promote better fetal
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00235-00059991-00060230 positioning uh due to the many
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00236-00060232-00060430 biomechanical effects of birthing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00237-00060432-00060542 positions
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00238-00060544-00060766 and they decrease the risk of abnormal
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00239-00060767-00061063 fetal heart rates so all that research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00240-00061064-00061279 evidence is very encouraging and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00241-00061279-00061615 positive and we need to share much more
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00242-00061616-00061911 that evidence both with parents and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00243-00061912-00062166 healthcare providers
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00244-00062167-00062430 our review of literature did find
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00245-00062432-00062638 somewhat uncertain evidence uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00246-00062639-00062887 concerning other outcomes like the rate
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00247-00062888-00063294 of c-section perennial trauma episode
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00248-00063295-00063566 postpartum loss blood loss
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00249-00063567-00063775 as well as maternal and neonatal
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00250-00063776-00063991 outcomes in case of epidurals
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00251-00063991-00064063 but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00252-00064064-00064238 i have to say that if you look on an
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00253-00064239-00064494 observational study level we do find
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00254-00064495-00064726 many positive effects whereas on a meta
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00255-00064727-00064982 level we we couldn't
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00256-00064983-00065254 while the evidence was uncertain
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00257-00065255-00065471 what is important and i'd like to point
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00258-00065472-00065750 out that many of these studies have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00259-00065751-00065991 quite some limitations especially with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00260-00065992-00066255 respect to the freedom of mobility just
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00261-00066256-00066463 to mention a few
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00262-00066464-00066663 the first one is that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00263-00066664-00066894 we hardly can sort of capture the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00264-00066895-00067015 freedom
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00265-00067016-00067238 of mobility concept
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00266-00067239-00067463 by randomizing women to one or two
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00267-00067464-00067767 positions and because women move in and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00268-00067768-00067943 out all sorts of different positions all
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00269-00067944-00068055 the time
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00270-00068056-00068326 and we can only know once in labor what
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00271-00068327-00068575 positions may be beneficials
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00272-00068576-00068975 and those studies can well it's very
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00273-00068976-00069206 difficult to capture that complexity in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00274-00069207-00069487 in a randomized controlled trial
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00275-00069488-00069743 another
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00276-00069744-00069967 limitation of the research study is that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00277-00069968-00070150 the care healthcare contacts a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00278-00070151-00070319 healthcare approach was very different
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00279-00070320-00070543 across the studies and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00280-00070544-00070743 we sometimes just didn't know whether
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00281-00070744-00070967 midwifery-led continuity cared models
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00282-00070968-00071206 were used or whether women could
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00283-00071207-00071382 actually follow their instincts and be
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00284-00071383-00071671 wild and or whether the physiology of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00285-00071672-00072062 labor was supported
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00286-00072063-00072303 so what we then did uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00287-00072304-00072606 to do is to do some further research
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00288-00072607-00072894 because as we've seen as i said on the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00289-00072895-00073167 one hand women want to move if they
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00290-00073168-00073431 follow their instinct throughout history
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00291-00073432-00073711 women have always moved
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00292-00073712-00074023 the research evidence is positive
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00293-00074024-00074247 and concerning the benefit so why is it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00294-00074248-00074494 then that women still
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00295-00074495-00074759 do not get sufficient space to to move
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00296-00074760-00075047 freely and intuitively so we looked at
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00297-00075048-00075326 at all sorts of factors barriers
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00298-00075327-00075671 to using freedom of mobilities promoters
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00299-00075672-00075926 and maybe given the time i'd like to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00300-00075927-00076103 mention just a few
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00301-00076104-00076343 um the one of the most important
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00302-00076344-00076635 barriers is also not surprising is the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00303-00076636-00076879 over-medicalization of birth now for
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00304-00076880-00077167 instance continuous electronic fetal
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00305-00077168-00077471 monitoring limits freedom of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00306-00077472-00077631 unless you're maybe
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00307-00077632-00077991 a rogue jumping champion but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00308-00077992-00078215 if women are
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00309-00078216-00078455 hooked to monitors of obviously the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00310-00078456-00078735 wires limit uh the woman to to move
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00311-00078736-00079055 freely sometimes women just don't know
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00312-00079056-00079406 or feel obliged not to move if they are
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00313-00079407-00079599 attached to a monitor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00314-00079600-00079782 and so we looked at the clinical
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00315-00079783-00080038 guidelines and also research evidence
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00316-00080039-00080294 of fetal monitoring and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00317-00080295-00080511 all of them actually recommend in a low
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00318-00080512-00080838 risk labor and birth to use not to use
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00319-00080839-00081055 continuous electronic fetal monitoring
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00320-00081056-00081350 but intermittent auscultation and still
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00321-00081351-00081711 we see that increasingly being used on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00322-00081712-00082015 in hospitals another one is epidural
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00323-00082016-00082182 anesthesia
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00324-00082183-00082487 obviously depending on the dosage women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00325-00082488-00082631 are less mobile when you have an
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00326-00082632-00082759 epidural
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00327-00082760-00083138 and here in flanders the rate is 70.
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00328-00083139-00083438 71.2 percent of women use epidural
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00329-00083439-00083671 anesthesia we do see
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00330-00083672-00084079 um a trend towards using lower dosages
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00331-00084080-00084343 and a bit more modern
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00332-00084344-00084591 technologies but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00333-00084592-00084959 overall the majority of women do
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00334-00084960-00085167 birth with an epidural
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00335-00085168-00085431 and what is important here to realize is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00336-00085432-00085606 that we still have a lot of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00337-00085607-00085855 opportunities even with epidural
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00338-00085856-00086159 anesthesia we need to encourage women to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00339-00086160-00086462 move also with an epidural and there are
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00340-00086463-00086703 possibilities if we adapt birthing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00341-00086704-00086887 positions and if women get much more
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00342-00086888-00087062 support by their partners and the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00343-00087063-00087431 healthcare providers to sleep more well
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00344-00087432-00087726 maybe just to mention others of course
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00345-00087727-00087911 routine application of hospital
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00346-00087912-00088175 protocols or protocols which
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00347-00088176-00088399 do not focus that much on physiology
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00348-00088400-00088543 another barrier
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00349-00088544-00088767 the beliefs of healthcare providers is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00350-00088768-00088887 another one
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00351-00088888-00088975 to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00352-00088976-00089271 if we are not used to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00353-00089272-00089438 watchful waiting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00354-00089439-00089599 then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00355-00089600-00089855 we may feel more comfortable intervening
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00356-00089856-00090087 in this situation which
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00357-00090088-00090391 may not need management at all
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00358-00090392-00090671 another barrier is that students
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00359-00090672-00091015 midwives but also practicing midwives
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00360-00091016-00091182 have a limited knowledge of the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00361-00091183-00091399 biomechanical effects of birthing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00362-00091400-00091526 positions
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00363-00091527-00091743 they just don't get
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00364-00091744-00091838 enough
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00365-00091839-00092294 opportunities nowadays to observe what
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00366-00092295-00092575 is a wild woman and what kind of signals
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00367-00092576-00092862 does a wild woman give in labor how do
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00368-00092863-00093167 we interpret that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00369-00093168-00093279 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00370-00093280-00093431 we could turn those barriers into
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00371-00093432-00093726 promoters um of course
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00372-00093727-00093918 other promoters are for instance
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00373-00093919-00094238 midwifery led continuity care models
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00374-00094239-00094471 at the flemish association for midwives
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00375-00094472-00094591 we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00376-00094592-00095094 also just published a report on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00377-00095095-00095415 maternal and neonatal outcomes in case
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00378-00095416-00095606 of births which were supported by
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00379-00095607-00095831 autonomous midwives very interestingly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00380-00095832-00095991 we also see there
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00381-00095992-00096311 women and at home birthing at home or
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00382-00096312-00096679 supported by the midwife uh more mobile
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00383-00096680-00096950 using all sorts of positions
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00384-00096951-00097215 also more home-like birth environments
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00385-00097216-00097455 and hospitals are interesting using
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00386-00097456-00097823 birthing baths and birthing balls and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00387-00097824-00097999 birthing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00388-00098000-00098106 bars
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00389-00098107-00098431 ribosomes steamed lights also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00390-00098432-00098671 things like that promote uh more
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00391-00098672-00098935 mobility during labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00392-00098936-00099023 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00393-00099024-00099231 also multidisciplinary scenario
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00394-00099232-00099367 trainings with other healthcare
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00395-00099368-00099559 providers are very interesting in this
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00396-00099560-00099982 context and last but not least
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00397-00099983-00100143 of course we also need to reach the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00398-00100144-00100343 parents and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00399-00100344-00100599 raise their awareness on freedom of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00400-00100600-00100862 mobility and that's why
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00401-00100863-00100967 the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00402-00100968-00101206 flemish federation of midwives develop
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00403-00101207-00101494 that campaign swing your belly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00404-00101495-00101782 to take home some of these messages to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00405-00101783-00102006 both parents and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00406-00102007-00102206 healthcare providers
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00407-00102207-00102575 yeah okay then i'll pass on to felicia
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00408-00102576-00102671 okay
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00409-00102672-00102958 i was asked just to uh tell you some
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00410-00102959-00103551 stories about freedom of word uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00411-00103552-00103886 stories of women who give birth and uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00412-00103888-00103990 when i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00413-00103991-00104190 when i want to talk
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00414-00104191-00104551 about that i see a lot of women pass
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00415-00104552-00104671 during my
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00416-00104672-00104863 years in my career
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00417-00104864-00105134 and i see for instance a little woman
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00418-00105135-00105407 she was a very small woman
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00419-00105408-00105727 from asian origin and she had a mass
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00420-00105728-00106047 belly and she gave birth at home and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00421-00106048-00106295 when i arrived there
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00422-00106296-00106495 she was running through the apartment
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00423-00106496-00106734 from the one side or the apartment to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00424-00106735-00106934 the other side and the only thing i had
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00425-00106935-00107215 to do was stay aside so that she had the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00426-00107216-00107543 room to move as she felt she had to do
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00427-00107544-00107758 and she started running with every
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00428-00107759-00107886 contraction
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00429-00107888-00108102 and after contraction she takes some
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00430-00108103-00108334 rest to breathe and then she started
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00431-00108335-00108671 running again and at the end she ended
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00432-00108672-00108871 in a door opening and she was standing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00433-00108872-00109183 there with her hands
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00434-00109183-00109286 support
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00435-00109288-00109534 supporting herself with her hands and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00436-00109535-00109678 she was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00437-00109679-00109975 half squatting and then she pushed and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00438-00109976-00110223 she pushed three times and i had a baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00439-00110224-00110358 in my hands
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00440-00110359-00110463 so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00441-00110464-00110710 it was a very nice story it was a baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00442-00110711-00110975 of four kilos and he
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00443-00110976-00111078 came
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00444-00111079-00111207 right away
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00445-00111208-00111478 so she burned it very easily
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00446-00111479-00111766 because she had those mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00447-00111767-00112063 when she didn't have the chance to move
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00448-00112064-00112286 it could have been a very disastrous
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00449-00112288-00112639 bird but it was a very smooth bird
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00450-00112640-00113015 now another story that i see is when a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00451-00113016-00113166 woman was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00452-00113167-00113399 giving birth for her third child and she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00453-00113400-00113639 was in her bathtub
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00454-00113640-00113983 a large round bar tub and bought up and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00455-00113983-00114351 she had a lot of place to move and she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00456-00114352-00114590 was on her knees and then at the moment
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00457-00114591-00114807 that she started pushing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00458-00114808-00115119 she started to turn a turn around and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00459-00115120-00115351 from hand and knees on her back and then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00460-00115352-00115527 back to hand and knees
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00461-00115528-00115678 and then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00462-00115679-00115878 when she was on her knees again the baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00463-00115879-00116039 was in the boat
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00464-00116040-00116383 so she she needed to turn out of her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00465-00116383-00116678 baby instead of the baby spiraling out
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00466-00116679-00116854 of her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00467-00116855-00117071 she turned it around
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00468-00117072-00117343 another woman i see she was a really big
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00469-00117344-00117583 woman a tall woman she was a big human
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00470-00117583-00117671 too
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00471-00117672-00117863 and uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00472-00117864-00118031 then she moved through
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00473-00118032-00118327 during all the labor it was first child
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00474-00118328-00118543 and at the end she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00475-00118544-00118823 was also standing right up and that's
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00476-00118824-00119086 what my experience also is is that a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00477-00119088-00119407 woman who is taller than usual or bigger
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00478-00119408-00119734 as to usual she has much more comfort by
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00479-00119735-00120119 standing up positions to give birth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00480-00120120-00120231 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00481-00120232-00120566 what i think also is very important is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00482-00120567-00120702 that as a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00483-00120703-00121014 midwife you get so much signals on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00484-00121015-00121334 what's happening in the woman herself
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00485-00121335-00121647 with a bird when you were just watching
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00486-00121648-00121886 her to move
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00487-00121888-00122143 the movements that she does tells how
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00488-00122144-00122351 the baby is in her belly what the baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00489-00122352-00122623 is doing in which stage the baby is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00490-00122624-00122823 and and how uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00491-00122824-00123151 imminent the bird is or not
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00492-00123152-00123390 so what's the role of the midwife it's
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00493-00123391-00123583 just looking
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00494-00123583-00123671 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00495-00123672-00123951 watchful attendance is a very good term
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00496-00123952-00124190 to do just being there and watch the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00497-00124191-00124383 woman and support her in what she is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00498-00124383-00124631 doing so what the supporting was with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00499-00124632-00124758 the woman who was running through the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00500-00124759-00125175 apartment was just keeping aside
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00501-00125176-00125478 but sometimes you see that women are
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00502-00125479-00125710 freezing in positions that they felt
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00503-00125711-00126007 comfortable on a certain moment in their
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00504-00126008-00126239 birth but then a lot of things change in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00505-00126240-00126334 their
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00506-00126335-00126654 bodies and they are afraid to change
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00507-00126655-00126943 what they were doing so then the role of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00508-00126944-00127102 the midwife is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00509-00127103-00127295 very
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00510-00127296-00127486 in a gentle way
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00511-00127488-00127743 trying to get them move again so my
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00512-00127744-00128039 question is then some times do you feel
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00513-00128040-00128271 you need to go to the toilet for
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00514-00128272-00128463 instance and then they move and during
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00515-00128464-00128695 that movement they feel again what they
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00516-00128696-00128966 need to go on with the labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00517-00128967-00129263 so that was my little story
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00518-00129264-00130190 at the heart is a wildfirm
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00519-00130191-00130375 the next
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00520-00130376-00130751 stories i can tell is sometimes uh you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00521-00130752-00131031 see that the labor is going into
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00522-00131032-00131278 maybe in the direction of pathology and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00523-00131279-00131495 then it's very important that you can
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00524-00131496-00131775 recognize what is normal in a bird
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00525-00131776-00132014 and what's not normal in a bird and that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00526-00132015-00132214 you you can only
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00527-00132215-00132495 learn by being there being there sitting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00528-00132496-00132799 there i'm the knitting midwife i love to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00529-00132800-00133095 be knitting midwife so i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00530-00133096-00133390 was with women i slept with women i uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00531-00133391-00133623 knitted with women and i worked with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00532-00133624-00133735 women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00533-00133736-00133854 as well
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00534-00133855-00134143 so once i had a bird and uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00535-00134144-00134454 the heartbeat of the baby was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00536-00134455-00134759 too high uh the baseline was too high
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00537-00134760-00135007 and i was thinking what could be
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00538-00135008-00135302 the problem and so i say we are going to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00539-00135303-00135583 try something if necessary we go to the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00540-00135584-00135883 hospital you know but we try something
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00541-00135884-00136239 sometimes uh i think and i let her lean
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00542-00136240-00136359 forward
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00543-00136360-00136654 and uh i did shaking the apple tree with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00544-00136655-00136895 the rebozo because i suspected that the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00545-00136896-00137078 baby had a hand in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00546-00137079-00137335 his uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00547-00137336-00137599 against his head and it was pushing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00548-00137600-00137847 against the veins here and then the baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00549-00137848-00138151 will give a higher heart pressure uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00550-00138152-00138414 heartbeat and so we did the shaking
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00551-00138415-00138551 apple tree
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00552-00138552-00138831 and with the rebozo and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00553-00138832-00139135 after a while we helped her again
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00554-00139136-00139478 upright and baby was fine and he
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00555-00139479-00139614 was burnt
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00556-00139615-00139902 at the bird he indeed he held his hands
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00557-00139903-00140231 against his neck but it was not pushing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00558-00140232-00140478 anymore that he
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00559-00140479-00140671 or something and bailey was very fine a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00560-00140672-00140814 bird
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00561-00140815-00140895 then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00562-00140896-00141031 uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00563-00141032-00141407 an other bird i had i remember it was in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00564-00141408-00141631 the hospital and the woman was giving
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00565-00141632-00141983 birth but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00566-00141984-00142111 she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00567-00142112-00142366 she was on birth chair and her husband
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00568-00142367-00142726 sat before her and i was behind her it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00569-00142727-00142887 was a little bit of switching of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00570-00142888-00143287 positions but i trusted that the baby
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00571-00143288-00143454 will felt good in the hands of the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00572-00143455-00143566 father
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00573-00143567-00143671 so but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00574-00143672-00143902 at a certain point when she was pushing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00575-00143903-00144231 and the head was nearly to be born i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00576-00144232-00144471 felt that i had to say something to her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00577-00144472-00144719 and i said very softly
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00578-00144720-00144959 when you feel that you have to go on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00579-00144960-00145207 your knees after the birth of the head
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00580-00145208-00145375 go and do it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00581-00145376-00145566 just feel what you need
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00582-00145567-00145847 and then the baby's head was born
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00583-00145848-00146151 and the mother let me go behind her and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00584-00146152-00146431 she went on hand and knees and then the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00585-00146432-00146654 shoulders became without problem and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00586-00146655-00146895 afterwards she asked me how did you know
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00587-00146896-00147302 that i would feel that i didn't know
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00588-00147303-00147431 yes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00589-00147432-00147623 uh so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00590-00147624-00147911 i think also in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00591-00147912-00148231 labor that are going to pathology we can
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00592-00148232-00148511 do a lot of things with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00593-00148512-00148766 movements and with helping the mothers
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00594-00148767-00148990 to move
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00595-00148991-00149278 then the third
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00596-00149279-00149663 the third part of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00597-00149664-00149911 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00598-00149912-00150239 what i think is very important
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00599-00150240-00150319 is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00600-00150320-00150454 that we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00601-00150455-00150711 have to recognize the value of rest when
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00602-00150712-00150831 i hear
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00603-00150832-00151126 midwives speaking and one when i follow
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00604-00151127-00151407 courses and so on it's always going
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00605-00151408-00151711 about doing doing and going on and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00606-00151712-00152007 stimulating and so on and i think rest
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00607-00152008-00152143 is so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00608-00152144-00152478 much uh has so much of value
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00609-00152479-00152647 so i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00610-00152648-00152878 think then of a bird of a first child
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00611-00152879-00153102 and it was a straightforward labor and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00612-00153103-00153359 then she was feeling urged to push and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00613-00153360-00153663 she she started to push and then we felt
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00614-00153664-00153935 that we that the labor was going
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00615-00153936-00154119 was slowing down
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00616-00154120-00154359 at certain point the mother says liver i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00617-00154360-00154543 don't feel it anymore i don't know what
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00618-00154544-00154854 to do anymore said what you want i want
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00619-00154855-00155054 to go lay down and take some rest she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00620-00155055-00155175 said
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00621-00155176-00155454 i said okay you can do that and she went
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00622-00155455-00155751 to lay down on her side and she she fell
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00623-00155752-00155895 asleep
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00624-00155896-00156159 and i was sitting in the kitchen and i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00625-00156160-00156383 was reading up a point and then after a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00626-00156384-00156702 while i felt that energy was changing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00627-00156703-00156895 and i went to her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00628-00156896-00157071 and i was sitting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00629-00157072-00157447 near near her and um i was reading again
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00630-00157448-00157678 and then at one point
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00631-00157679-00157863 i looked at her and at that moment she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00632-00157864-00158102 opened her eyes and she says the baby is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00633-00158103-00158207 coming
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00634-00158208-00158511 and she went again on uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00635-00158512-00158687 sitting on the bird chair
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00636-00158688-00158863 and baby came
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00637-00158864-00158999 and that was it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00638-00159000-00159351 so we don't have to push women forward
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00639-00159352-00159783 we have to recognize the value of rest
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00640-00159784-00159959 have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00641-00159960-00160111 just looking
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00642-00160112-00160359 i had another woman and she was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00643-00160360-00160551 also in hospital and she was on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00644-00160552-00160726 henderson but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00645-00160727-00160966 and i saw beautiful how how the rhombus
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00646-00160967-00161247 of michaelis was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00647-00161248-00161375 coming up
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00648-00161376-00161678 and the purple line was growing and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00649-00161679-00161902 that's the easy thing of women on hand
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00650-00161903-00162087 and knees and when they feel safe enough
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00651-00162088-00162239 to be naked
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00652-00162240-00162575 so i i saw that i'll have a heaven and i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00653-00162576-00162783 thought okay the birth is coming on and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00654-00162784-00163143 then we saw that the labor was also very
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00655-00163144-00163351 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00656-00163352-00163423 no
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00657-00163424-00163639 the the surges were
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00658-00163640-00163751 strong
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00659-00163752-00163943 and then we saw that the the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00660-00163944-00164231 contractions slowed down and i saw that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00661-00164232-00164502 the roundness of michaelis disappeared
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00662-00164503-00164814 and the purple line was also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00663-00164815-00165095 disappearing i thought okay baby is
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00664-00165096-00165351 going up again because he's not ready in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00665-00165352-00165663 the not all right in the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00666-00165664-00165823 right position
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00667-00165824-00165966 and uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00668-00165967-00166159 so i asked the woman what she wanted to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00669-00166160-00166375 do and she wanted also to take rest so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00670-00166376-00166599 she came out of the bed she went on bed
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00671-00166600-00166919 to take a nap she slept from half an
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00672-00166920-00167135 hour or something and then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00673-00167136-00167375 the contraction started again she went
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00674-00167376-00167590 in about again we saw the rumbas of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00675-00167591-00167790 miguel's
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00676-00167791-00168063 coming up again the the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00677-00168064-00168375 the pink line was there again and then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00678-00168376-00168678 she gave birth in a normal way
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00679-00168679-00169023 so i think we have to look at women
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00680-00169024-00169207 and see
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00681-00169208-00169447 what they are doing what they need and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00682-00169448-00169743 rest is rest and and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00683-00169744-00170102 taking the time and also in every
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00684-00170103-00170183 time
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00685-00170184-00170375 every um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00686-00170376-00170663 moment of the labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00687-00170664-00170790 we see
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00688-00170791-00171054 that the pattern comes we all know the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00689-00171055-00171343 the rest and be thankful start stage
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00690-00171344-00171590 before the pushing but i think those
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00691-00171591-00171887 stages are
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00692-00171888-00172119 more than once in a labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00693-00172120-00172383 so we can that having in early labor we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00694-00172384-00172607 cannot have half of the labor and and so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00695-00172608-00172895 on so we see that there are witness in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00696-00172896-00173151 birth as well and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00697-00173152-00173366 i think it's important that we recognize
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00698-00173367-00173559 those rhythms
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00699-00173560-00173871 so that were my stories i give the word
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00700-00173872-00174119 again to in us
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00701-00174120-00174302 thank you lisa
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00702-00174303-00174654 just to sum up maybe here um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00703-00174655-00174919 and to continue on on leafy's
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00704-00174920-00175143 lovely birth stories
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00705-00175144-00175447 i think we can obviously find a lot of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00706-00175448-00175702 information in the research but the real
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00707-00175703-00175926 wisdom is in the birth stories and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00708-00175927-00176135 observing the woman
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00709-00176136-00176447 and what what happens during labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00710-00176448-00176751 and um and then we were thinking okay
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00711-00176752-00176935 what can we um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00712-00176936-00177190 do at least here on on the flemish side
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00713-00177191-00177407 and maybe that's something um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00714-00177408-00177726 which sounds recognizable also on on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00715-00177727-00177919 your side
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00716-00177920-00178111 we think
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00717-00178112-00178271 that um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00718-00178272-00178502 how we can how can we as midwives hold
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00719-00178503-00178743 the space for women then so what what
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00720-00178744-00178887 needs to change
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00721-00178888-00179231 and these are maybe just a few points
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00722-00179232-00179471 which we came up with and as as lifa
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00723-00179472-00179743 said you know the watchful waiting uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00724-00179744-00179919 the knitting midwife being with the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00725-00179920-00180223 woman that's so important observing
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00726-00180224-00180463 the woman in labor
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00727-00180464-00180766 and uh being there with a beginner's
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00728-00180767-00181047 mind every time and and reading those
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00729-00181048-00181271 signals interpreting those signals to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00730-00181272-00181575 evaluate labor progress now
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00731-00181576-00181743 another one which is maybe more on the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00732-00181744-00182023 skills level is that we feel that we may
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00733-00182024-00182247 be as as a student midwives as
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00734-00182248-00182471 practicing midwives need to learn more
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00735-00182472-00182743 about how to do vaginal examinations
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00736-00182744-00182959 when a woman gets all the space to be
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00737-00182960-00183143 wild when a woman is maybe in a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00738-00183144-00183319 different position than lying on her
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00739-00183320-00183414 back
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00740-00183415-00183535 a back
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00741-00183536-00183911 and forth um we think also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00742-00183912-00184247 generating or sharing um that knowledge
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00743-00184248-00184454 on biomechanics of labor and verse
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00744-00184455-00184766 position is very important especially
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00745-00184767-00185014 in in the cases as um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00746-00185015-00185231 lever referred to when there may be
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00747-00185232-00185575 suspected labor dystocia
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00748-00185576-00185790 and um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00749-00185791-00185943 for us
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00750-00185944-00186159 at the at the flemish association of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00751-00186160-00186431 midwives we also developed a website
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00752-00186432-00186654 obviously that's in dutch but
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00753-00186655-00186926 to to raise the awareness about freedom
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00754-00186927-00187071 of mobility
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00755-00187072-00187383 and if you are interested in learning
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00756-00187384-00187543 more about
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00757-00187544-00187743 the research which we've done which
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00758-00187744-00187983 you've tasted here today a little bit if
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00759-00187984-00188247 you want to share your experience with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00760-00188248-00188583 um with this topic with lifa and with
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00761-00188584-00188735 other colleagues at the flemish
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00762-00188736-00189031 federation of midwives you can either
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00763-00189032-00189223 reach us through our social media
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00764-00189224-00189383 accounts here
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00765-00189384-00189614 listed we've also developed a social
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00766-00189615-00190071 media challenge a dance to to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00767-00190072-00190287 help us spread the word so if you want
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00768-00190288-00190431 to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00769-00190432-00190678 do that with us together uh post your
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00770-00190679-00191038 own moves uh during labor uh or do this
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00771-00191039-00191383 dance which we've uh um posted here uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00772-00191384-00191614 on social media and uh to get a little
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00773-00191615-00191919 bit of the vibe the dancing wipe um up
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00774-00191920-00192102 and running yeah
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00775-00192103-00192223 okay
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00776-00192224-00192502 other um well that's from our side i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00777-00192503-00192854 think uh what we wanted to share
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00778-00192855-00192950 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00779-00192951-00193071 and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00780-00193072-00193311 maybe well let
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00781-00193312-00193559 uh marry maybe let's see at the at the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00782-00193560-00193926 chat whether there are i saw i saw the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00783-00193927-00194183 comment of sheila and she said what she
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00784-00194184-00194526 does with the students and uh that was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00785-00194527-00194790 what was what i did also when i had a
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00786-00194791-00195111 student in my practice they went with me
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00787-00195112-00195471 and we we had a little uh paper and i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00788-00195472-00195783 post questions on the paper and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00789-00195784-00195975 what do you hear what you feel what you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00790-00195976-00196311 smell what do you think what you uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00791-00196312-00196535 but what you feel what you want to do
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00792-00196536-00196766 are and and why should you do that and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00793-00196767-00197047 then the student uh answered also also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00794-00197048-00197278 on the paper because i didn't want them
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00795-00197279-00197623 to to speak to me we learned chatting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00796-00197624-00197887 but we talked through through the paper
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00797-00197888-00198102 and that was very interesting also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00798-00198103-00198414 afterwards to reread and to evaluate
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00799-00198415-00198614 whatever they were thinking and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00800-00198615-00199078 evaluating
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00801-00199079-00199183 okay
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00802-00199184-00199359 um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00803-00199360-00199647 i think our time is almost up uh mary
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00804-00199648-00199878 you said you gave us a sign when we have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00805-00199879-00200263 to stop is there any other question
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00806-00200264-00200463 molly o'brien thank you for your
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00807-00200464-00200775 comments uh i'm a follower of you and i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00808-00200776-00201190 admire all that you share on uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00809-00201191-00202687 uh of knowledge thank you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00810-00202688-00202887 margaret says we need to collect all
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00811-00202888-00203159 this disposition in the stories yes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00812-00203160-00203326 that's my dream to collect all the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00813-00203327-00203607 stories or the birth i attended in 40
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00814-00203608-00203878 years it was more than
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00815-00203879-00205206 a lot that i can tell yes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00816-00205207-00205375 thank you all for your
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00817-00205376-00205542 kind words
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00818-00205544-00205782 you were a little nervous but i think it
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00819-00205783-00205886 was
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00820-00205887-00206231 okay
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00821-00206232-00206551 thank you thank you lee and inez for the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00822-00206552-00206806 wonderful presentation thank you so much
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00823-00206807-00207038 i think it's time to wrap up we have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00824-00207039-00207246 already gone through some of the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00825-00207248-00207438 questions that have been highlighted on
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00826-00207439-00207751 the on the chat uh i don't think there
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00827-00207752-00207990 is any that is not answered but at the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00828-00207991-00208142 same time
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00829-00208144-00208238 uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00830-00208239-00208510 uh just to wrap up uh enough
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00831-00208511-00208679 minutes uh it's important to have
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00832-00208680-00208951 freedom ability during
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00833-00208952-00209151 child birth
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00834-00209152-00209375 this is basically from the evidence
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00835-00209376-00209479 chair
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00836-00209480-00209662 our two sisters
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00837-00209663-00209782 that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00838-00209783-00210071 freedom of freedom
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00839-00210071-00210294 i mean freedom of mobility improves the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00840-00210296-00210598 bath experience we have it also soothes
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00841-00210600-00210863 labor pains it's shortened second phase
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00842-00210864-00211142 of birth it decreases the risk of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00843-00211144-00211310 abnormal bath
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00844-00211311-00211510 some of the factors that have also been
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00845-00211511-00211719 highlighted in the discussion include
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00846-00211719-00211919 barriers and promoters maybe i can share
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00847-00211919-00212287 a few we have over medical um some of
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00848-00212288-00212510 the barriers include over medical
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00849-00212511-00212815 uh of over medicalization of birth and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00850-00212816-00213198 then limited knowledge and experience um
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00851-00213200-00213406 we also have the promoters integrating
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00852-00213407-00213742 knowledge into the curriculum
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00853-00213744-00214023 and also awareness raising targeting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00854-00214023-00214351 parents which is uh one of the very key
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00855-00214352-00214631 points
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00856-00214632-00214879 the experiences shared and the short
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00857-00214880-00215151 stories shared by you ladies were
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00858-00215152-00215303 awesome and then
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00859-00215304-00215479 it's also important to take time to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00860-00215480-00215775 check on any woman who is in labor you
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00861-00215776-00216182 also need to monitor uh the stages uh
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00862-00216183-00216471 especially during birth and also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00863-00216471-00216679 this was one of the parting shot wisdom
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00864-00216680-00216806 is in the
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00865-00216807-00217094 real stories and observation during that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00866-00217096-00217479 time so
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00867-00217480-00217631 maybe
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00868-00217632-00217975 i'm sorry yes yes go on please
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00869-00217976-00218231 i just wanted to say that if because i
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00870-00218232-00218398 see in the chat that there are a number
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00871-00218400-00218582 of questions about the presentation or
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00872-00218583-00218863 the the research um if
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00873-00218864-00219127 participants are interested in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00874-00219128-00219231 getting
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00875-00219232-00219582 all the underlying research articles and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00876-00219583-00219791 and the stories and other materials we
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00877-00219792-00219998 we collected we're very happy to to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00878-00220000-00220358 share that and i put the um our email in
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00879-00220359-00220719 the chat it's info at uh futron which
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00880-00220719-00220910 means midwife and dutch
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00881-00220911-00221239 dot uh be and if you send a message or
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00882-00221240-00221334 you just
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00883-00221335-00221542 contact us through the social media and
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00884-00221544-00221815 we are more than happy to to to
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00885-00221816-00222015 share that but also
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00886-00222016-00222239 uh if you feel like like
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00887-00222240-00222439 talking or chatting more about those
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00888-00222440-00222655 birth stories and and sharing to that
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00889-00222656-00222919 the the wisdom i think lifa will be more
+dNFcUWtE0Q8-00890-00222919-00223340 than happy to do that as well
+dNWkCoqb5cE-00000-00000057-00000319 this is a list of wings in the United
+dNWkCoqb5cE-00001-00000320-00000746 States Air Force Air National Guard
+dpROBKr2o8M-00000-00000053-00000292 space busting as a satellite bus
+dpROBKr2o8M-00001-00000293-00000496 produced at the can manda Liu Space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00002-00000497-00000802 Center in France by Thales Alenia Space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00003-00000802-00001064 Space buses are typically used for
+dpROBKr2o8M-00004-00001065-00001319 geostationary communications satellites
+dpROBKr2o8M-00005-00001320-00001547 and 74 have been launched since
+dpROBKr2o8M-00006-00001548-00001913 development started in the 1980s space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00007-00001914-00002116 bus was originally produced by a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00008-00002117-00002399 aérospatiale and later passed to Alcatel
+dpROBKr2o8M-00009-00002400-00002801 Alenia space in 2006 it was sold to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00010-00002802-00003085 talese group as dailies Alenia space the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00011-00003086-00003338 first space bus satellite Arabs at 1a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00012-00003339-00003856 was launched in 1985 since then 74 have
+dpROBKr2o8M-00013-00003857-00004066 been launched with one more completed
+dpROBKr2o8M-00014-00004067-00004387 and six outstanding orders the launch of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00015-00004388-00004687 the 50th space bus satellite star 1 c1
+dpROBKr2o8M-00016-00004688-00005134 occurred in November 2007 it was a space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00017-00005135-00005500 bus 300 OB 3 launched by an Ariane 5
+dpROBKr2o8M-00018-00005501-00005689 rocket flying from the Guiana Space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00019-00005690-00006088 Centre in Kourou French Guiana several
+dpROBKr2o8M-00020-00006089-00006307 variants have been built the early space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00021-00006308-00006631 bus 100 and space bus 300 followed by
+dpROBKr2o8M-00022-00006633-00006908 the space bus 2000 optimised for launch
+dpROBKr2o8M-00023-00006909-00007172 on the Ariane 4 carrier rocket and the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00024-00007173-00007451 subsequent modular space bus 3,000 and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00025-00007452-00007715 4,000 series designed for use with the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00026-00007716-00008378 Ariane 5 rocket
+dpROBKr2o8M-00027-00008379-00008899 topic history
+dpROBKr2o8M-00028-00008900-00009172 a aérospatiale had produced a number of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00029-00009173-00009415 satellites including symphony with the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00030-00009416-00009712 German company Messerschmitt on the 9th
+dpROBKr2o8M-00031-00009713-00009994 of December 1983 the two companies
+dpROBKr2o8M-00032-00009995-00010234 signed the franco-german space bus
+dpROBKr2o8M-00033-00010235-00010558 agreement the space bus designation was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00034-00010559-00010762 first applied to satellites which were
+dpROBKr2o8M-00035-00010763-00010996 under construction by a aérospatiale
+dpROBKr2o8M-00036-00010997-00011329 when the program started these included
+dpROBKr2o8M-00037-00011330-00011535 three satellites for Arabs at which
+dpROBKr2o8M-00038-00011536-00011830 became the space bus 100 series and five
+dpROBKr2o8M-00039-00011831-00012037 further satellite two for Deutsche
+dpROBKr2o8M-00040-00012038-00012295 Bundespost to foretell a diffusion de
+dpROBKr2o8M-00041-00012296-00012457 France and the Swedish space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00042-00012458-00012712 corporation's tele X which became the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00043-00012713-00013108 space bus 300 series later series names
+dpROBKr2o8M-00044-00013109-00013341 were followed by a number indicating the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00045-00013343-00013622 approximate mass of the bus in kilograms
+dpROBKr2o8M-00046-00013623-00013915 space bus designations were not applied
+dpROBKr2o8M-00047-00013916-00014149 retrospectively to satellites which had
+dpROBKr2o8M-00048-00014150-00014788 already been launched
+dpROBKr2o8M-00049-00014790-00015338 topic architecture
+dpROBKr2o8M-00050-00015340-00015585 space bus satellites consist of a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00051-00015586-00015788 satellite bus which provides power
+dpROBKr2o8M-00052-00015788-00015996 propulsion and other subsystems
+dpROBKr2o8M-00053-00015997-00016247 necessary for the satellites operation
+dpROBKr2o8M-00054-00016248-00016461 and a payload which is customizable
+dpROBKr2o8M-00055-00016462-00016692 depending on the customers requirement
+dpROBKr2o8M-00056-00016693-00016997 the bus was designed to be adaptable to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00057-00016998-00017274 perform various missions however as of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00058-00017275-00017606 2009 only communication satellites have
+dpROBKr2o8M-00059-00017607-00017892 been ordered it was also designed to be
+dpROBKr2o8M-00060-00017893-00018117 adaptable when the capacity of launch
+dpROBKr2o8M-00061-00018118-00018329 systems increased
+dpROBKr2o8M-00062-00018330-00018581 the bus is made of carbon fiber with a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00063-00018582-00018788 composite honeycomb structure
+dpROBKr2o8M-00064-00018789-00019103 it contains fuel tanks equipment needed
+dpROBKr2o8M-00065-00019104-00019325 to interface with a carrier rocket and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00066-00019326-00019613 other critical systems panels are
+dpROBKr2o8M-00067-00019614-00019820 attached to the outside of the structure
+dpROBKr2o8M-00068-00019821-00020003 with externally mounted equipment
+dpROBKr2o8M-00069-00020004-00020252 including the solar panels payload and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00070-00020253-00020561 engine the payload which is developed
+dpROBKr2o8M-00071-00020562-00020786 separately from the bus takes up three
+dpROBKr2o8M-00072-00020787-00021077 panels once it has been outfitted with
+dpROBKr2o8M-00073-00021078-00021305 transponders or other equipment it is
+dpROBKr2o8M-00074-00021306-00021551 transported to can man de Lu where it is
+dpROBKr2o8M-00075-00021552-00021884 integrated onto the bus the satellites
+dpROBKr2o8M-00076-00021885-00022102 are powered by rigid solar panels
+dpROBKr2o8M-00077-00022103-00022349 several configurations are used
+dpROBKr2o8M-00078-00022350-00022559 depending on the amount of power that
+dpROBKr2o8M-00079-00022560-00022865 the satellite is expected to require the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00080-00022866-00023096 batteries used to store this power are
+dpROBKr2o8M-00081-00023097-00023410 produced by the Belgian company e.t.c a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00082-00023411-00023696 early satellites used nickel hydrogen
+dpROBKr2o8M-00083-00023697-00023939 batteries while later spacecraft use
+dpROBKr2o8M-00084-00023940-00024161 lithium-ion batteries space bus
+dpROBKr2o8M-00085-00024162-00024380 satellites used by propellant liquid
+dpROBKr2o8M-00086-00024381-00024596 fueled chemical engines to achieve their
+dpROBKr2o8M-00087-00024597-00024794 orbit and subsequently perform
+dpROBKr2o8M-00088-00024795-00025115 station-keeping electric propulsion was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00089-00025116-00025331 used on the Stentor and Astra 1k
+dpROBKr2o8M-00090-00025332-00025508 satellite both of which were
+dpROBKr2o8M-00091-00025509-00025780 subsequently involved in launch failures
+dpROBKr2o8M-00092-00025781-00026044 space bus neo will be an electric
+dpROBKr2o8M-00093-00026045-00026297 propulsion satellite a three axis
+dpROBKr2o8M-00094-00026298-00026531 stabilization system is used for
+dpROBKr2o8M-00095-00026532-00026766 attitude control
+dpROBKr2o8M-00096-00026767-00027132 you
+dpROBKr2o8M-00097-00027133-00027662 topic models
+dpROBKr2o8M-00098-00027663-00027911 space bus satellites were developed to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00099-00027912-00028102 be compatible with a large number of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00100-00028104-00028361 available carrier rockets particularly
+dpROBKr2o8M-00101-00028362-00028676 the Ariane family of rockets as the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00102-00028677-00028901 performance of the Ariane has increased
+dpROBKr2o8M-00103-00028902-00029117 the satellites have become larger to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00104-00029118-00029285 take advantage of this increased
+dpROBKr2o8M-00105-00029286-00029861 capacity
+dpROBKr2o8M-00106-00029862-00030462 topic space bus 100
+dpROBKr2o8M-00107-00030463-00030738 three space bus 100 satellites were
+dpROBKr2o8M-00108-00030739-00030999 produced for Arab zet to serve the 22
+dpROBKr2o8M-00109-00031000-00031308 members of the Arab League one of the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00110-00031308-00031518 solar panels on the first satellite
+dpROBKr2o8M-00111-00031519-00031727 Arabs at one a failed to deploy
+dpROBKr2o8M-00112-00031729-00031952 resulting in reduced power to the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00113-00031954-00032045 spacecraft
+dpROBKr2o8M-00114-00032047-00032343 this combined with gyroscope issues
+dpROBKr2o8M-00115-00032344-00032556 resulted in its spending most of its
+dpROBKr2o8M-00116-00032557-00032760 operational lifespan as a reserve
+dpROBKr2o8M-00117-00032761-00033321 satellite
+dpROBKr2o8M-00118-00033322-00033926 topic space bus 300
+dpROBKr2o8M-00119-00033927-00034157 five direct-to-home television
+dpROBKr2o8M-00120-00034158-00034361 satellites were built using the space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00121-00034362-00034729 bus 300 bus which provided 4.3 kilowatts
+dpROBKr2o8M-00122-00034730-00035195 5.8 horsepower of electrical power
+dpROBKr2o8M-00123-00035196-00035539 you
+dpROBKr2o8M-00124-00035540-00036151 topic space bus mm
+dpROBKr2o8M-00125-00036152-00036439 the space bus 2000 series was developed
+dpROBKr2o8M-00126-00036440-00036712 to use additional capacity provided by
+dpROBKr2o8M-00127-00036713-00036980 the Ariane for its solar panels
+dpROBKr2o8M-00128-00036981-00037411 generated 3.5 kilowatts 4.7 horsepower
+dpROBKr2o8M-00129-00037412-00038001 of power
+dpROBKr2o8M-00130-00038002-00038618 topic space bus 3000
+dpROBKr2o8M-00131-00038619-00038918 the space bus 3000 was introduced around
+dpROBKr2o8M-00132-00038919-00039217 the time the Ariane 5 entered service
+dpROBKr2o8M-00133-00039218-00039554 space bus 3000 satellites have masses
+dpROBKr2o8M-00134-00039555-00039872 ranging between two to six tons 2.0 to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00135-00039873-00040388 5.9 long tons 2.2 to 6.6 short tons and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00136-00040389-00040775 produced between 5 and 16 kilowatts 6.7
+dpROBKr2o8M-00137-00040776-00041176 and 21.5 horsepower of electrical power
+dpROBKr2o8M-00138-00041177-00041438 increasingly larger payload fairing z'
+dpROBKr2o8M-00139-00041439-00041678 allowed larger spacecraft to be produced
+dpROBKr2o8M-00140-00041679-00042032 in 1991 the satellite Alliance was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00141-00042033-00042284 formed bringing together a aérospatiale
+dpROBKr2o8M-00142-00042285-00042608 Alenia and Space Systems Loral the first
+dpROBKr2o8M-00143-00042609-00042854 version of the space bus 3000 to be
+dpROBKr2o8M-00144-00042855-00043148 produced was the space bus 3000 a which
+dpROBKr2o8M-00145-00043149-00043432 was originally developed for Arabs at
+dpROBKr2o8M-00146-00043433-00043733 3,000 a satellites were also ordered by
+dpROBKr2o8M-00147-00043734-00043961 Shin satellite of Thailand and China's
+dpROBKr2o8M-00148-00043962-00044201 sino satellite communications company
+dpROBKr2o8M-00149-00044202-00044557 12300 OB two satellites were ordered
+dpROBKr2o8M-00150-00044558-00044855 five of these were ordered by Eutelsat
+dpROBKr2o8M-00151-00044856-00045104 for their W series one of which later
+dpROBKr2o8M-00152-00045105-00045512 became Eutelsat 28 a 1/6 order from
+dpROBKr2o8M-00153-00045513-00045770 Eutelsat was for Eutelsat eightwest a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00154-00045771-00046049 nordic satellite a B a Scandinavian
+dpROBKr2o8M-00155-00046050-00046325 company which later became SES serious
+dpROBKr2o8M-00156-00046326-00046595 ordered serious to a replacement for the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00157-00046596-00046900 space bus 300 based telex satellite
+dpROBKr2o8M-00158-00046901-00047177 spanish satellite operator HISP assad
+dpROBKr2o8M-00159-00047178-00047390 ordered two satellites and arabs at
+dpROBKr2o8M-00160-00047391-00047765 ordered one satellite arabs at 3 a the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00161-00047766-00047978 final two satellites were ordered by the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00162-00047979-00048190 german bundeswehr and were launched on
+dpROBKr2o8M-00163-00048191-00048551 the 1st of October 2009 and in May 2010
+dpROBKr2o8M-00164-00048552-00048839 respectively 9b three satellites were
+dpROBKr2o8M-00165-00048840-00049100 ordered three for eutelsat to four star
+dpROBKr2o8M-00166-00049101-00049439 one of Brazil GE 12 for GE American
+dpROBKr2o8M-00167-00049440-00049718 Turks at 2a for Turks at and the Stentor
+dpROBKr2o8M-00168-00049719-00049979 experimental communication satellite for
+dpROBKr2o8M-00169-00049980-00050303 CNES Stentor was lost in a launch
+dpROBKr2o8M-00170-00050304-00050495 failure on the maiden flight of the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00171-00050496-00050648 Ariane 5 ECA
+dpROBKr2o8M-00172-00050649-00050968 Galaxy 17 was successfully launched in
+dpROBKr2o8M-00173-00050969-00051654 2007 for Intel sad
+dpROBKr2o8M-00174-00051655-00052274 topic space bus 4,000
+dpROBKr2o8M-00175-00052275-00052588 the space bus 4,000 series was derived
+dpROBKr2o8M-00176-00052589-00052837 from the 3000 series but featured
+dpROBKr2o8M-00177-00052838-00053149 upgraded avionics the voltage of the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00178-00053150-00053392 electrical system was increased from 50
+dpROBKr2o8M-00179-00053393-00053636 volts to 100 volts and an integrated
+dpROBKr2o8M-00180-00053637-00053869 onboard computer designed to be more
+dpROBKr2o8M-00181-00053870-00054094 flexible than previous versions was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00182-00054095-00054398 added it was also the first satellite
+dpROBKr2o8M-00183-00054399-00054611 bus to be equipped with an attitude and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00184-00054612-00054848 orbit control system with star trackers
+dpROBKr2o8M-00185-00054849-00055105 designed for use in geostationary orbit
+dpROBKr2o8M-00186-00055106-00055340 the B Series used the same basic
+dpROBKr2o8M-00187-00055341-00055679 structure as the 3000 series the C
+dpROBKr2o8M-00188-00055679-00056041 version had a base measuring 2.2 by 2.0
+dpROBKr2o8M-00189-00056042-00056591 meters to feet times 6.6 feet 8 space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00190-00056591-00056887 bus 400 OB 2 satellites have been
+dpROBKr2o8M-00191-00056888-00057199 ordered Turks at 3 a 4 Turks at Thor 6
+dpROBKr2o8M-00192-00057200-00057544 for Telenor of Norway Niles at 201 for
+dpROBKr2o8M-00193-00057545-00057661 Niles out of Egypt
+dpROBKr2o8M-00194-00057662-00057838 Athena fighters for the French and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00195-00057839-00058276 Italian Space Agency CNES NRC an SI CRA
+dpROBKr2o8M-00196-00058277-00058567 l2 for the Italian Ministry of Defense
+dpROBKr2o8M-00197-00058568-00058711 and the French defense procurement
+dpROBKr2o8M-00198-00058712-00059149 agency DGA a contract worth about 295
+dpROBKr2o8M-00199-00059150-00059486 million euros in total curious at 5a and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00200-00059487-00059842 curious at 7:00 for KT SAT and Telkom 3
+dpROBKr2o8M-00201-00059843-00060199 s 4 PT Telecom Indonesia space bus 400
+dpROBKr2o8M-00202-00060200-00060487 OB 3 satellites are three point seven
+dpROBKr2o8M-00203-00060488-00060754 metres 12 feet in height and generate
+dpROBKr2o8M-00204-00060755-00061199 8.5 kilowatts of power so far five have
+dpROBKr2o8M-00205-00061200-00061387 been ordered including two for the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00206-00061388-00061642 French delegation general for lahrman
+dpROBKr2o8M-00207-00061643-00062041 and 2 for Roskam star qaf v palapa d1
+dpROBKr2o8M-00208-00062042-00062273 for in descent uses the eat are free
+dpROBKr2o8M-00209-00062274-00062506 configuration and was launched by a long
+dpROBKr2o8M-00210-00062507-00062854 march 3b in September 2009 but was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00211-00062855-00063146 initially placed in a low orbit they'll
+dpROBKr2o8M-00212-00063147-00063367 easily Nia space made corrections
+dpROBKr2o8M-00213-00063368-00063578 allowing the satellite to reach the plan
+dpROBKr2o8M-00214-00063579-00063838 geostationary transfer orbit on the 3rd
+dpROBKr2o8M-00215-00063839-00064103 of September it finally reached
+dpROBKr2o8M-00216-00064104-00064328 geostationary orbit on the 9th of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00217-00064329-00064622 September it is now undergoing on-orbit
+dpROBKr2o8M-00218-00064623-00064906 testing upon its arrival at 113 degrees
+dpROBKr2o8M-00219-00064907-00065167 east about mid-september where it will
+dpROBKr2o8M-00220-00065168-00065390 be used to provide communications to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00221-00065391-00065591 Asia and Australia
+dpROBKr2o8M-00222-00065592-00065816 it has enough fuel for ten years of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00223-00065817-00066037 service according to Raynald sesnick
+dpROBKr2o8M-00224-00066038-00066247 president of Daley's Alenia space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00225-00066248-00066497 instead of the planned 15 years due to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00226-00066498-00066716 the orbit raising manoeuvres the first
+dpROBKr2o8M-00227-00066717-00067091 Roskam satellite Roskam QA f1 suffered a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00228-00067092-00067297 propulsion system failure during its
+dpROBKr2o8M-00229-00067298-00067567 first Apogee manoeuvre on the 21st of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00230-00067568-00067940 December 2007 it was confirmed to have
+dpROBKr2o8M-00231-00067941-00068182 reached its final geostationary orbit at
+dpROBKr2o8M-00232-00068183-00068509 a longitude of 2.8 5 degrees east on the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00233-00068510-00068803 4th of February 2008 but with only two
+dpROBKr2o8M-00234-00068804-00069034 years of expected operational life
+dpROBKr2o8M-00235-00069035-00069301 compared to the 15 expected prior to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00236-00069302-00069671 launch on the 9th of September 2008 the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00237-00069672-00069976 Roskam QA f1 our satellite was ordered
+dpROBKr2o8M-00238-00069977-00070306 to replace it also based on the 400 OB 3
+dpROBKr2o8M-00239-00070307-00070669 bus the space bus 400 OC 1 has a height
+dpROBKr2o8M-00240-00070670-00070966 of 4 meters 13 feet and is capable of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00241-00070967-00071305 generating 8.5 kilowatts of electricity
+dpROBKr2o8M-00242-00071306-00071659 the only c12 have been ordered so far as
+dpROBKr2o8M-00243-00071660-00071953 courious at 5-4 Korea Telecom of South
+dpROBKr2o8M-00244-00071954-00072256 Korea it was launched by a sea launch
+dpROBKr2o8M-00245-00072257-00072478 Zenit 3 SL from the ocean Odyssey
+dpROBKr2o8M-00246-00072479-00072823 platform on the equator at 327 Greenwich
+dpROBKr2o8M-00247-00072824-00073178 Mean Time on the 22nd of August 2006 the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00248-00073179-00073542 space bus 400 OC 2 which has a height of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00249-00073543-00073957 4.5 meters 15 feet generates 10.5
+dpROBKr2o8M-00250-00073958-00074285 kilowatts of power 5 have been ordered
+dpROBKr2o8M-00251-00074286-00074536 all using the eat are free option by
+dpROBKr2o8M-00252-00074537-00074735 companies in the People's Republic of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00253-00074736-00075019 China China said a state-owned company
+dpROBKr2o8M-00254-00075020-00075265 ordered to satellite whilst the apt
+dpROBKr2o8M-00255-00075266-00075604 satellite ordered 3 all were launched by
+dpROBKr2o8M-00256-00075605-00075890 Long March 3 B Rockets from launch area
+dpROBKr2o8M-00257-00075891-00076069 2 at the XI Chong Satellite Launch
+dpROBKr2o8M-00258-00076070-00076435 Center 8 space bus 400 OC 3 satellites
+dpROBKr2o8M-00259-00076436-00076702 each of which has a height of five point
+dpROBKr2o8M-00260-00076703-00077015 one meters 17 feet and generates 13
+dpROBKr2o8M-00261-00077016-00077377 kilowatts of power have been ordered ses
+dpROBKr2o8M-00262-00077378-00077615 America manned eutelsat ordered two
+dpROBKr2o8M-00263-00077616-00077915 spacecraft each the Eutelsat spacecraft
+dpROBKr2o8M-00264-00077916-00078163 are being built using eat are free parts
+dpROBKr2o8M-00265-00078164-00078454 and one of the satellites Eutelsat w3b
+dpROBKr2o8M-00266-00078455-00078763 launched on an Ariane 5 on the 28th of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00267-00078764-00078929 October 2010
+dpROBKr2o8M-00268-00078930-00079181 declared lost on the 30th of October
+dpROBKr2o8M-00269-00079182-00079643 2010 due to a fuel leak Eutelsat 21b was
+dpROBKr2o8M-00270-00079644-00079921 ordered by the 9th of June 2010 and
+dpROBKr2o8M-00271-00079922-00080182 launched the 10th of November 2012
+dpROBKr2o8M-00272-00080183-00080498 Eutelsat w3d ordered on the 3rd of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00273-00080499-00080782 December 2010 launched the 14th of May
+dpROBKr2o8M-00274-00080783-00081116 2013 Russian satellite operator Gazprom
+dpROBKr2o8M-00275-00081117-00081353 also ordered two satellites for it to
+dpROBKr2o8M-00276-00081354-00081665 Amal satellite constellation program the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00277-00081666-00081872 first time it had procured Yamal
+dpROBKr2o8M-00278-00081873-00082112 spacecraft that were not manufactured in
+dpROBKr2o8M-00279-00082113-00082432 Russia only one will be a space bus the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00280-00082433-00082703 second one is based on an express 2000
+dpROBKr2o8M-00281-00082704-00083101 platform the space bus 400 oc4 bus as 5
+dpROBKr2o8M-00282-00083102-00083390 point 5 meters 18 feet high and can
+dpROBKr2o8M-00283-00083391-00083656 generate 16 kilowatts of power with its
+dpROBKr2o8M-00284-00083657-00083963 solar panels for have been ordered so
+dpROBKr2o8M-00285-00083964-00084256 far seal 2 for seal satellite of Canada
+dpROBKr2o8M-00286-00084257-00084419 which was launched on the 10th of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00287-00084420-00084722 December 2008 and three spacecraft for
+dpROBKr2o8M-00288-00084723-00084894 eutelsat w2a
+dpROBKr2o8M-00289-00084895-00085247 w7 launched by proton on the 23rd of
+dpROBKr2o8M-00290-00085248-00085580 November 2009 and Eutelsat eightwest be
+dpROBKr2o8M-00291-00085581-00086381 ordered on the 11th of October 2012
+dpROBKr2o8M-00292-00086382-00087150 topic EK spr ESS 4,000
+dpROBKr2o8M-00293-00087151-00087495 on the 6th of December 2007 Daley's
+dpROBKr2o8M-00294-00087496-00087708 Alenia Space signed an agreement with
+dpROBKr2o8M-00295-00087709-00088017 NPO PM of Russia to jointly develop the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00296-00088018-00088416 EK SPR ESS 4000 bus based on the space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00297-00088417-00088971 bus 4000 the EK SP ress 4000 as designed
+dpROBKr2o8M-00298-00088972-00089220 for direct injection into geostationary
+dpROBKr2o8M-00299-00089221-00089950 orbit by a proton-m rocket
+dpROBKr2o8M-00300-00089951-00090552 topic space bus neo
+dpROBKr2o8M-00301-00090553-00090924 in 2014 Daly's Alenia space start the
+dpROBKr2o8M-00302-00090925-00091161 development of a new family space bus
+dpROBKr2o8M-00303-00091162-00091385 neo to address future market needs
+dpROBKr2o8M-00304-00091386-00091629 capitalizing on the strong heritage from
+dpROBKr2o8M-00305-00091630-00091908 space bus with the avionics 4,000 in
+dpROBKr2o8M-00306-00091909-00092136 particular and from alpha bus while also
+dpROBKr2o8M-00307-00092137-00092385 incorporating an optimized mechanical
+dpROBKr2o8M-00308-00092386-00092586 architecture to offer a product with
+dpROBKr2o8M-00309-00092587-00092925 guaranteed long-term viability these new
+dpROBKr2o8M-00310-00092926-00093107 platforms will offer state-of-the-art
+dpROBKr2o8M-00311-00093108-00093348 technologies and will be available in
+dpROBKr2o8M-00312-00093349-00093594 various propulsion versions including an
+dpROBKr2o8M-00313-00093595-00093918 all-electric one the all-electric space
+dpROBKr2o8M-00314-00093919-00094164 bus neo capable of carrying payloads
+dpROBKr2o8M-00315-00094165-00094497 weighing over 1,400 kilograms and with
+dpROBKr2o8M-00316-00094498-00094752 power exceeding 16 kilowatts will be
+dpROBKr2o8M-00317-00094753-00095197 available starting in mid 201 5
+dpROBKr2o8M-00318-00095198-00095563 you
+dpROBKr2o8M-00319-00095564-00096123 topic see also
+dpROBKr2o8M-00320-00096124-00096447 list of space buzz satellite
+dpROBKr2o8M-00321-00096448-00096833 comparison of satellite buses
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00000-00000159-00000526 hey everybody
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00001-00000527-00000847 how are you doing out there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00002-00000848-00001143 it is man behind a camera
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00003-00001144-00001311 asmr
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00004-00001312-00001543 and this asmr
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00005-00001544-00001814 gonna be having chicken or burrito
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00006-00001816-00002014 got some um
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00007-00002016-00002263 broccoli mixed in there with it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00008-00002264-00002359 so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00009-00002360-00002758 why don't you join me will you have some
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00010-00002759-00002902 chicken and
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00011-00002903-00003166 alfredo
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00012-00003167-00003590 with broccoli
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00013-00003592-00003863 and just get back and relax
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00014-00003864-00004854 and enjoy
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00015-00004855-00005575 if you could tell there it is
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00016-00005576-00006206 so how's everybody doing out there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00017-00006207-00006486 i hope everybody is finding well
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00018-00006487-00007406 out there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00020-00010679-00011423 so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00021-00011424-00012910 uh
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00023-00016344-00017591 uh
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00024-00017592-00018991 alright
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00025-00018992-00020239 uh
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00026-00020240-00021247 so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00027-00021248-00023335 uh
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00028-00023336-00023542 if you guys want to watch
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00029-00023543-00023703 me make this
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00030-00023704-00023958 cover to my asmr i mean my
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00031-00023959-00024222 black channel and you can watch me
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00032-00024223-00026735 whip it up over there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00034-00031816-00032679 um
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00035-00032680-00034023 so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00036-00034024-00034855 come on get out of here you pesky party
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00037-00034856-00035879 got bestie fly
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00038-00035880-00036118 did you guys hear
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00039-00036119-00038615 he's a noisy thing
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00040-00038616-00038839 there he is again
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00041-00038840-00038999 watch that
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00042-00039000-00039327 [__] me because i'm eating
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00043-00039328-00041174 crazy
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00044-00041175-00043527 uh
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00045-00043528-00044071 wow
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00046-00044072-00044446 dinner was good
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00047-00044447-00045339 [Applause]
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00048-00045340-00045679 [Applause]
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00049-00045680-00046071 if you guys could tell
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00050-00046072-00046283 i've been drinking a lot of
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00051-00046284-00047039 water in my meals
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00052-00047040-00047295 now this water i'll drink
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00053-00047296-00047815 cause it's got fruit in it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00054-00047816-00048423 it's kind of lemon taste
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00055-00048424-00048799 something i like
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00056-00048800-00049774 i like this water
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00057-00049775-00049999 don't fly
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00058-00050000-00050262 pestering me
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00059-00050263-00050479 wow before i end this
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00060-00050480-00050671 i want to say
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00061-00050672-00050862 a 98
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00062-00050863-00051071 hey
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00063-00051072-00051287 i hope you're having a good good day in
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00064-00051288-00051535 a safe one
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00065-00051536-00051711 and
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00066-00051712-00051894 you take it easy and
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00067-00051895-00052238 thank you for watching my videos
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00068-00052239-00052487 well everybody i hope all of you enjoyed
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00069-00052488-00052647 this video here
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00070-00052648-00052911 and if you did go thumbs up
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00071-00052912-00053038 share it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00072-00053039-00053166 if you're new
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00073-00053167-00053438 and came along this video
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+dOOrCyvQ14k-00075-00053736-00053815 and
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00076-00053816-00054159 subscribe to my channel
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00077-00054160-00054399 also hit that notification bell
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00078-00054400-00054582 whenever i upload
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00079-00054583-00054682 you will be
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00080-00054683-00054942 notified but again everyone
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00081-00054944-00055175 y'all take it easy out there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00082-00055176-00055407 and have a good one and god bless
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00083-00055408-00055599 and please remember
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00084-00055600-00055823 what the pirates still out there
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00085-00055824-00056126 is to thoroughly wash your hands
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00086-00056127-00056342 if you got a copper sneeze
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00087-00056344-00056526 covered with your elbow
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00088-00056527-00056775 stay your distance six feet back
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00089-00056776-00057079 if you disaffect things please do that
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00090-00057079-00057407 if you wear gloves please do that
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00091-00057408-00057535 but please
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00092-00057536-00057711 do me a favor
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00093-00057712-00058047 mask up until you get vaccinated
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00094-00058048-00058254 and i encourage you
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00095-00058255-00058494 if you're healthy enough
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00096-00058495-00058607 and stuff
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00097-00058608-00058942 to get out there and get vaccinated
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00098-00058944-00059191 being healthy doesn't matter
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00099-00059191-00059415 i know i had somebody come here
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00100-00059416-00059735 and say well i'm not gonna
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00101-00059736-00059991 get the fight shot because
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00102-00059991-00060342 i'm healthy well yeah you can be healthy
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00103-00060344-00060615 but you could still catch it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00104-00060616-00061038 no matter being healthy or not
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00105-00061039-00061182 so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00106-00061183-00061606 get your shot
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00107-00061607-00061999 that way if you do get it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00108-00062000-00062263 you're lesser of getting sick
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00109-00062264-00062342 then
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00110-00062344-00062687 if you didn't have it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00111-00062688-00062991 and you could be more sicker
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00112-00062991-00063311 plus i understand that there's some that
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00113-00063312-00063479 can't so
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00114-00063479-00063671 if you can't because of
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00115-00063672-00063894 how brave problems
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00116-00063895-00064054 i understand
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00117-00064055-00064263 but to the ones that can
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00118-00064264-00064559 get your butts out there and do it
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00119-00064560-00064679 but again
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00120-00064679-00064966 i am man behind the camera
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00121-00064967-00065126 asmr
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00122-00065127-00065247 and this
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00123-00065248-00065375 asmr
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00124-00065376-00065638 will be over have a good one and take
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00125-00065639-00066031 care everybody
+dOOrCyvQ14k-00126-00066032-00066248 foreign
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00000-00000403-00002742 [Music]
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00001-00002743-00003025 thank you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00002-00003026-00003359 take time in the Stillness of night to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00003-00003360-00003653 listen to The Whispers of God he will
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00004-00003654-00003892 show you the way
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00005-00003893-00004691 [Music]
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00006-00004692-00004936 Whispering Bill a nickname given to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00007-00004937-00005219 music artists songwriter Bill Anderson
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00008-00005220-00005531 years ago as a result of his warm soft
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00009-00005532-00005849 approach to singing a country song over
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00010-00005850-00006154 60 years he has captured the attention
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00011-00006155-00006413 of millions of country music fans around
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00012-00006414-00006748 the world and route to becoming a member
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00013-00006750-00006959 of the Country Music Hall of Fame the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00014-00006959-00007246 Grand old Opry Nashville songwriters
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00015-00007247-00007498 Hall of Fame and one of the most popular
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00016-00007500-00007867 most endearing entertainers of our time
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00017-00007868-00008207 this is his story this is today's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00018-00008208-00008539 Nashville this is Faith
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00019-00008540-00008885 Whispering Bill Anderson I have been
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00020-00008886-00009149 wanting you on my show for so long but
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00021-00009150-00009359 you are so busy you're everywhere I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00022-00009360-00009628 can't keep up with you well I'm glad you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00023-00009629-00009785 finally caught up with me because I've
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00024-00009786-00010013 been wanting to do your show thank you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00025-00010014-00010223 for having me here it's your beautiful
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00026-00010224-00010651 office all your Awards and wow 60 years
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00027-00010652-00010924 have you been entertaining people it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00028-00010925-00011092 doesn't seem like it seems like
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00029-00011093-00011209 yesterday
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00030-00011210-00011555 well take me back to where it all
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00031-00011556-00011819 started well it all started in Columbia
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00032-00011820-00012071 South Carolina where I was born
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00033-00012072-00012287 as far as getting into the entertainment
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00034-00012288-00012491 business it started in a little town
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00035-00012492-00012677 called Commerce Georgia
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00036-00012678-00012916 where I went to work as a disc jockey on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00037-00012917-00013122 a local radio station back in the late
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00038-00013123-00013486 1950s and when I wasn't on the radio I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00039-00013487-00013655 used to spend my time on top of the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00040-00013656-00013913 tallest building in Commerce which was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00041-00013913-00014177 three stories high it was a little hotel
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00042-00014178-00014465 where I lived and I used to go up on the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00043-00014466-00014657 roof of the hotel at night after I got
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00044-00014658-00014830 off of the radio and I'd take my guitar
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00045-00014831-00015094 up there and I'd sit up there and strum
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00046-00015095-00015311 and play and one night I happened to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00047-00015312-00015580 write a song called city lights up on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00048-00015581-00015730 top of that hotel there were no city
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00049-00015731-00015953 lights and commerce there were a couple
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00050-00015954-00016163 of traffic lights and the Flash and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00051-00016163-00016427 drugstore sign and that was about it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00052-00016428-00016822 well how old were you I was 19. 19. and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00053-00016823-00017080 I don't know this song found its way to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00054-00017081-00017285 Nashville it became a hit for Ray Price
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00055-00017286-00017543 and it opened all the doors for me in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00056-00017544-00017711 Nashville and I thought well I'll just
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00057-00017712-00017939 go to Nashville and see what's going on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00058-00017940-00018215 and that was 60 plus years ago and I'm
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00059-00018216-00018341 still here and I'm still trying to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00060-00018342-00018503 figure out what's going on oh well
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00061-00018504-00018772 you've done quite a bit since then and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00062-00018773-00018971 well I've been very blessed I really
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00063-00018972-00019139 have even though you've been in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00064-00019140-00019367 Nashville though you've done a lot of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00065-00019368-00019739 television and talk shows and tell me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00066-00019740-00020117 about that well I haven't let a lot of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00067-00020118-00020339 grass grow under my feet I have moved
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00068-00020340-00020550 around a good bit I went to California
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00069-00020551-00020807 back in the late 70s and got very
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00070-00020808-00021064 involved in television out there hosting
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00071-00021065-00021299 game shows which was something totally
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00072-00021300-00021593 foreign and new to me and I found that I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00073-00021594-00021791 enjoyed it I had a lot of fun doing it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00074-00021792-00021994 and I would guess on a lot of the other
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00075-00021995-00022264 game shows and things in California if
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00076-00022265-00022522 you look on the Game Show Network or the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00077-00022523-00022744 buzzer Network you'll see reruns of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00078-00022745-00022972 those old shows all the time every time
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00079-00022973-00023177 they rerun one I make eleven dollars
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00080-00023178-00023380 eleven dollars
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00081-00023381-00023722 no I think it's up to 19 now well I even
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00082-00023723-00023957 read that you were on a soap opera is
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00083-00023958-00024130 that right my whole life's been a soap
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00084-00024131-00024400 opera yeah after the game show that I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00085-00024401-00024658 was hosting on ABC went off the air they
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00086-00024659-00024917 came to me and said it certainly wasn't
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00087-00024918-00025085 my fault that the game show didn't
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00088-00025086-00025372 continue and soap operas were very
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00089-00025373-00025553 popular in those days they were some of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00090-00025554-00025720 the biggest rated shows on television
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00091-00025722-00026014 and they wove me into the storyline on a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00092-00026016-00026255 show called One Life to Live on ABC I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00093-00026256-00026512 remember it and I played the part of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00094-00026513-00026711 Bill Anderson which was a that was a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00095-00026712-00026987 real stretch how long did you do that
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00096-00026988-00027268 off and on for three years three years
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00097-00027269-00027611 and we did that in New York most of it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00098-00027612-00027905 although we went on location we went to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00099-00027906-00028229 Knoxville and did some we came here we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00100-00028230-00028402 actually filmed someone Life to Live
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00101-00028404-00028673 segments at the Grand Ole Opry House and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00102-00028674-00028889 it was an interesting experience I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00103-00028889-00029062 enjoyed it so you're out in Hollywood
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00104-00029063-00029333 then you came back to Nashville what
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00105-00029333-00029602 happened after you got back well they
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00106-00029604-00029770 started a network here on cable
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00107-00029772-00029974 television called TNN the Nashville
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00108-00029975-00030268 Network and I hosted a game show there
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00109-00030269-00030581 for six years called Fandango and got
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00110-00030582-00030839 very involved with the tea and I look
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00111-00030839-00031037 better on the radio but I end up on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00112-00031038-00031168 television
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00113-00031169-00031474 a whole lot and then you got into back
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00114-00031475-00031702 into writing in your music yeah I had
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00115-00031704-00031852 really kind of gotten I came to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00116-00031854-00032183 Nashville basically as a songwriter in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00117-00032183-00032537 the late 50s and early 60s and that was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00118-00032538-00032711 kind of what I hung my head on for a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00119-00032712-00032909 while and then somebody said well why
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00120-00032910-00033101 don't you record some of those songs and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00121-00033102-00033467 I said I thought you'd never ask so I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00122-00033468-00033701 went down the the artist's pathway along
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00123-00033702-00034007 with the songwriting pathway and one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00124-00034008-00034193 door opened and just kind of led to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00125-00034194-00034396 another and I've always been kind of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00126-00034397-00034577 curious what's behind door number one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00127-00034578-00034852 door number two door number three and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00128-00034853-00035099 I've had a lot of wonderful interesting
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00129-00035100-00035357 experiences that I never started out to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00130-00035358-00035585 have a lot of things just happened isn't
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00131-00035586-00035879 that wonderful tell me how you got your
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00132-00035880-00036312 nickname Whispering bill I don't know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00133-00036313-00036677 I guess I was blessed or cursed as the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00134-00036678-00036874 case may be with kind of a soft voice
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00135-00036875-00037127 and I started early in my career doing
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00136-00037128-00037373 some songs where I would sing a little
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00137-00037374-00037649 bit and talk a little bit and a guy
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00138-00037650-00037859 named Don Bowman was a comedian on a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00139-00037860-00038051 syndicated television show I was doing
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00140-00038052-00038339 and Don is the first one that hung me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00141-00038340-00038537 with the nickname of whispering Bill and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00142-00038538-00038746 it just kind of stuck and really I'll
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00143-00038747-00038915 tell you in the beginning
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00144-00038916-00039089 I kind of resented and I thought well
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00145-00039090-00039365 they're making fun of me and then I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00146-00039366-00039568 realized that I had something a little
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00147-00039569-00039851 bit different and unique and I also
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00148-00039852-00040073 realized that there's a million bill
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00149-00040074-00040289 Andersons in the world but there's only
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00150-00040290-00040618 one they call Whispering bill so it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00151-00040619-00040924 became an asset to me in the beginning I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00152-00040925-00041152 thought this this is not good and then I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00153-00041153-00041393 realized is it kind of turned and time
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00154-00041394-00041639 went by I realized that he was good and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00155-00041640-00041855 it gave me a unique handle I didn't have
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00156-00041856-00042027 to change my name to Conway Twitty
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00157-00042028-00042346 [Laughter]
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00158-00042347-00042509 biography
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00159-00042510-00042761 it called Whispering Bill Anderson of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00160-00042762-00042874 the first one I've done two
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00161-00042875-00043109 autobiographies I've had such a busy
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00162-00043110-00043267 life we couldn't get it all into one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00163-00043268-00043535 yeah the first one is called Whispering
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00164-00043536-00043871 Bill a life of Triumph and tragedy I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00165-00043872-00044087 think was the subtitle and then the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00166-00044088-00044411 other one was an unprecedented life in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00167-00044412-00044585 country music Whispering Bill Anderson
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00168-00044586-00044818 and we do the whispering without the G
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00169-00044819-00045029 which I guess makes it a little more
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00170-00045030-00045323 country just Whispering apostrophe so
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00171-00045324-00045580 that trials and triumphs can you tell me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00172-00045581-00045851 one of your trials that you've gone
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00173-00045852-00046099 through uh we got long enough
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00174-00046100-00046487 my trials have basically been in my
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00175-00046488-00046811 personal life as opposed to my career my
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00176-00046812-00047124 career has been marvelous and as I said
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00177-00047125-00047387 very very blessed I've had a couple of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00178-00047388-00047699 things in my personal life my wife was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00179-00047700-00048095 very badly critically injured in a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00180-00048096-00048490 head-on automobile wreck in 1984 and we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00181-00048491-00048646 didn't know for a couple of weeks we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00182-00048647-00048868 whether she was even going to live and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00183-00048869-00049073 she and I had a six-year-old son at the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00184-00049074-00049367 time and I had to kind of become mom and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00185-00049368-00049558 dad to him for a long time as she
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00186-00049559-00049846 recovered and she did she didn't recover
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00187-00049847-00050123 as the doctor said she she rehabilitated
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00188-00050124-00050495 and was able to get back and and live a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00189-00050496-00050777 fairly normal life not too long after
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00190-00050778-00050986 the acts well a couple of years or so
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00191-00050987-00051202 after the wreck and then I've had a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00192-00051203-00051442 grandson who from the time he was six
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00193-00051444-00051754 years old he's 18 at the moment he was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00194-00051755-00051940 diagnosed with a very rare form of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00195-00051941-00052296 cancer and that has been a very
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00196-00052297-00052613 important part of my life and a trial
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00197-00052614-00052811 and something that that on the family
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00198-00052812-00053141 side I've had to to learn to to live
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00199-00053141-00053315 with and accept fortunately the good
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00200-00053316-00053621 news is after 12 years for the first
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00201-00053622-00053813 time a few months ago they announced
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00202-00053814-00054041 that he's in remission so he's going to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00203-00054041-00054307 graduate from high school
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00204-00054308-00054647 and hopefully go to college she's picked
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00205-00054648-00054803 reality wants to be an electrical
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00206-00054804-00055037 engineer bless his heart just glad he
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00207-00055038-00055249 didn't want to be a guitar picker
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00208-00055250-00055553 Bill we're going to talk about what God
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00209-00055554-00055759 is doing in your life and how you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00210-00055760-00055985 encourage people that are going through
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00211-00055986-00056111 those trials and we're going to talk
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00212-00056112-00056354 about it when we get back from our break
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00213-00056354-00056926 [Music]
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00214-00056927-00057163 but we're talking about your
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00215-00057164-00057449 autobiography and the trials and the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00216-00057450-00057688 triumphs that you faced and we were
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00217-00057689-00057971 talking about your grandson and and your
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00218-00057972-00058192 wife who was critically injured in the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00219-00058194-00058565 car how has your faith pulled you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00220-00058566-00058771 through that and to be an encouragement
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00221-00058772-00059092 how's that encourage others well I would
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00222-00059094-00059297 hate to think that I would have had to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00223-00059298-00059482 go through both of those
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00224-00059483-00059753 particularly the thing with my wife and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00225-00059754-00060047 having a six-year-old son at the time I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00226-00060048-00060238 I don't know how somebody could make it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00227-00060239-00060442 through something like that without
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00228-00060444-00060779 faith without having God that you could
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00229-00060779-00060953 talk to first thing in the morning last
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00230-00060954-00061199 thing at night and a dozen times during
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00231-00061200-00061475 the day you know just help me figure all
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00232-00061476-00061769 this out just putting one foot in front
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00233-00061770-00062147 of the other and and knowing that
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00234-00062148-00062416 that God was going to going to take care
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00235-00062417-00062632 of me and and bring me through and bring
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00236-00062633-00062842 her through and then with my grandson
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00237-00062844-00063094 you know to bring him through I have a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00238-00063095-00063323 wonderful family I have three children
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00239-00063324-00063659 uh two daughters and a son my son is now
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00240-00063660-00063875 I've had a little six-year-old boys now
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00241-00063876-00064163 almost 45 years old and he's a pilot for
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00242-00064164-00064330 Delta airlines flying their biggest
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00243-00064332-00064600 planes all over the world I used to take
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00244-00064601-00064847 him on tour with me back especially when
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00245-00064848-00065087 his mother was was not able to to do a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00246-00065088-00065291 lot of things with him and and I thought
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00247-00065291-00065465 well I'll take him out on tour with me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00248-00065466-00065663 and I'll I'll teach him about the music
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00249-00065664-00065932 and maybe he'll get into the music well
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00250-00065933-00066143 I was flying to a lot of my shows back
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00251-00066144-00066406 in those days and he cared about the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00252-00066407-00066575 music and he liked it and he became a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00253-00066576-00066767 pretty good little drummer but what
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00254-00066768-00066979 really fascinated was those airplanes
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00255-00066980-00067223 and now he's getting all those planes
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00256-00067224-00067505 and that was what he wanted to to do
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00257-00067506-00067750 from a very early age so I've been very
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00258-00067751-00067949 fortunate in my life I've been able to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00259-00067950-00068129 make a living doing something that I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00260-00068130-00068465 love love and to see my son be able to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00261-00068466-00068663 do the same thing and my daughter I my
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00262-00068664-00068903 younger daughter wanted to be a nurse
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00263-00068904-00069076 from the time she was old enough to know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00264-00069077-00069341 what a nurse was and she's been able to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00265-00069342-00069587 to do that and and live her dreams so
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00266-00069588-00069821 we're we're the lucky people but three
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00267-00069822-00070079 children and eight grandchildren so we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00268-00070080-00070265 leaned on each other an awful lot during
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00269-00070266-00070643 all of these times and leaning on on God
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00270-00070644-00070925 and on our faith but leaning on each
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00271-00070926-00071123 other at the same time that's beautiful
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00272-00071124-00071471 let's talk about your triumphs and that
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00273-00071472-00071663 is a Triumph what you've gone through
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00274-00071664-00071819 and what how God has helped you through
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00275-00071820-00072017 but let's talk about some of your
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00276-00072018-00072244 successes because I mean it's still
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00277-00072245-00072491 going on well I just got nominated for a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00278-00072492-00072785 Grammy award no I didn't win but I know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00279-00072786-00072994 I I you know I was trying to get you on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00280-00072995-00073199 my show and it's like where is he and we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00281-00073200-00073391 turned on the TV and my husband said
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00282-00073392-00073738 well he's at the Grammys so yeah I got
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00283-00073739-00073961 to go out there Dolly Parton and I did a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00284-00073962-00074219 duet together of a song called someday
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00285-00074220-00074435 it'll all make sense last year and we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00286-00074436-00074615 got a Grammy nomination
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00287-00074616-00074861 let's talk about that because I saw the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00288-00074862-00075179 video I love first of all I love the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00289-00075180-00075479 song thank you and I love the video I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00290-00075480-00075743 mean it was it's just beautiful thank
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00291-00075744-00075959 you did you write that song I wrote it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00292-00075960-00076247 with the with two other guys I got into
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00293-00076248-00076493 co-writing after I kind of got back into
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00294-00076494-00076709 music a little bit a few years ago and I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00295-00076710-00076912 do a lot of songs with other people I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00296-00076913-00077105 wrote someday it all makes sense with
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00297-00077106-00077441 the Bobby Tomberlin and Ryan Larkins and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00298-00077442-00077699 Dolly heard it it was amazing because
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00299-00077700-00077947 Bobby Tomberlin one of the co-writers
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00300-00077948-00078221 was good friends or his good friends
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00301-00078222-00078437 with a lady named Cheryl riddle who was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00302-00078438-00078706 a dear friend of mine as well as Dolly's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00303-00078707-00079031 hair stylist and Bobby played someday
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00304-00079032-00079193 it'll all make sense I cut it by myself
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00305-00079194-00079444 to start with and he played my version
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00306-00079445-00079655 of it for Cheryl and Cheryl says Dolly's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00307-00079656-00079876 got to hear this and she took it to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00308-00079877-00080075 Dolly next thing I knew Dolly put her
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00309-00080076-00080249 voice on it and sent it back to me and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00310-00080250-00080519 it was just like an angel from heaven I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00311-00080520-00080711 mean you talk about an answered prayer I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00312-00080712-00080879 didn't even dare to pray for something
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00313-00080880-00081106 like that and it happened anyway what's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00314-00081107-00081353 the song all about well basically what
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00315-00081354-00081694 it says is kind of summed up in the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00316-00081695-00081869 title no matter what we go through in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00317-00081870-00082097 life we don't understand it I mean it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00318-00082098-00082331 starts off with the the singer being
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00319-00082332-00082619 angry he said I was was angry I was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00320-00082620-00082847 shaking my fist at the heavens you know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00321-00082848-00082991 I was doesn't say what he was angry
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00322-00082992-00083315 about but it was angry and then and then
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00323-00083316-00083543 suddenly he this this voice speaks to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00324-00083544-00083711 him and says you know don't worry about
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00325-00083712-00083944 it someday it'll all make sense it's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00326-00083945-00084149 kind of a modern day version of the old
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00327-00084150-00084341 song called Farther Along
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00328-00084342-00084556 Farther Along we'll know all about it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00329-00084557-00084809 farther along we'll understand why and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00330-00084810-00085055 this one just says someday the picture
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00331-00085056-00085319 will come into focus and we'll see it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00332-00085320-00085553 all plain and clear so it talks about
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00333-00085554-00085756 faith you know when we come together in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00334-00085757-00086009 the place he has for us or the pain and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00335-00086010-00086194 the hurt disappear
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00336-00086195-00086375 so that's what it's about and Dolly and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00337-00086376-00086609 I both felt this song very strongly
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00338-00086610-00086855 she's a person of of great faith as you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00339-00086856-00087119 know yeah I had the privilege to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00340-00087120-00087443 interview her years ago just for a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00341-00087444-00087647 little she wasn't on the show but I just
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00342-00087648-00087826 loved her faith too you know what I love
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00343-00087827-00088043 about Dolly and I've told people this
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00344-00088044-00088235 since we did the record and since the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00345-00088236-00088547 video came out Dolly takes what she does
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00346-00088548-00088967 her work her craft very seriously but
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00347-00088968-00089182 Dolly doesn't take Dolly very seriously
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00348-00089183-00089453 Dolly Cuts up and has more fun we were
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00349-00089454-00089644 in the studio doing this very serious
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00350-00089645-00089897 song and she's cutting up and cracking
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00351-00089898-00090082 jokes and entertaining everybody that's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00352-00090083-00090281 on the set and then when it comes time
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00353-00090282-00090497 to be professional and to do her part
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00354-00090498-00090743 then she knows how to do that I admire
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00355-00090744-00091025 that so much yeah I everybody loves
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00356-00091026-00091356 Dolly yeah everybody loves Bill too
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00357-00091357-00091732 but I do the the song is very touching
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00358-00091733-00091979 and I think a lot of people really don't
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00359-00091980-00092273 understand sometimes they get angry and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00360-00092274-00092465 they you know even
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00361-00092466-00092735 tragedies that we have seen this week we
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00362-00092736-00092956 don't understand why why is this
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00363-00092957-00093281 happening yeah but someday you know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00364-00093282-00093515 it'll all make sense well that's that's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00365-00093516-00093893 Faith that's not just believing that he
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00366-00093894-00094211 can it's knowing that he will
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00367-00094212-00094468 and I kind of based my life on that tell
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00368-00094469-00094747 me about still though
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00369-00094748-00095032 I get back in my other life when I was a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00370-00095033-00095243 child
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00371-00095244-00095471 um you know I I listen to that and I'm
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00372-00095472-00095788 thinking oh and I read a little bit do
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00373-00095789-00095950 you know who did you write that song
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00374-00095951-00096244 about somebody well for years I would
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00375-00096245-00096461 not answer that question but I finally
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00376-00096462-00096712 confessed I didn't write it for somebody
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00377-00096713-00097115 but I wrote it because of somebody I ran
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00378-00097116-00097468 into a girl a lady that when she was a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00379-00097469-00097781 girl and I was a boy we dated some and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00380-00097782-00098100 she ran off and married somebody else
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00381-00098101-00098549 and I ran into her again and Sawyer and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00382-00098550-00098843 and it it I didn't fall in love with her
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00383-00098844-00099041 all over again or anything like that but
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00384-00099042-00099341 it brought back the memories and and the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00385-00099342-00099562 song was just based on the the feeling
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00386-00099563-00099874 and I try to write songs not so much for
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00387-00099875-00100079 what I'm feeling and what's personal to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00388-00100080-00100241 me as I do for
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00389-00100242-00100499 The Listener and I kept thinking of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00390-00100500-00100805 people that that you know they don't
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00391-00100806-00101021 work their relationships out for one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00392-00101022-00101218 reason or another all kinds of various
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00393-00101219-00101524 reasons and yet they never quite get
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00394-00101525-00101699 past it there's still a little part of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00395-00101700-00101938 of whatever that was that lingers inside
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00396-00101939-00102185 them and I've had so many people tell me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00397-00102186-00102376 the greatest compliment I think I can be
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00398-00102377-00102671 paid as a songwriter is for somebody to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00399-00102672-00102904 say You must have written that song just
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00400-00102905-00103006 for me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00401-00103007-00103199 and I can't tell you how many people
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00402-00103200-00103427 over the years have said you must have
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00403-00103428-00103618 written still just for me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00404-00103619-00103925 and when somebody tells me that that's
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00405-00103926-00104092 about the greatest compliment I think I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00406-00104093-00104321 can be paid well you know when I listen
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00407-00104322-00104615 to it same thing it's like oh you can go
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00408-00104616-00104878 back you can go and and think about that
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00409-00104879-00105160 you know one person or or that one time
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00410-00105161-00105484 in your life you know you hear a song
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00411-00105485-00105707 and I don't know maybe maybe you do
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00412-00105708-00105928 maybe you don't I'll hear a song and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00413-00105929-00106151 I'll if the song is important to me and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00414-00106152-00106336 has in my life I remember where I was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00415-00106338-00106540 the first time I heard it or I remember
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00416-00106541-00106786 what I felt like the first time I heard
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00417-00106788-00107027 it and that feeling never goes away and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00418-00107028-00107152 I think that's one of the great things
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00419-00107153-00107410 about music because music kind of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00420-00107411-00107704 becomes the tapestry of Our Lives
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00421-00107705-00107873 and we're going to talk about it we're
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00422-00107874-00108113 going to talk about where God is leading
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00423-00108114-00108439 you you're if you know please tell me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00424-00108440-00108658 we're going to talk about it right after
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00425-00108659-00109234 the break
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00426-00109235-00109469 Bill you've had such a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00427-00109470-00109751 amazing career Country Music Hall of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00428-00109752-00109978 Fame tell me about it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00429-00109979-00110249 well I keep using the word blessed
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00430-00110250-00110531 because I I can't help but feel that way
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00431-00110532-00110747 you know I came here
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00432-00110748-00111058 I had a hit song when I came here so I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00433-00111059-00111263 was one step ahead of a lot of people
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00434-00111264-00111466 who come here you know they call
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00435-00111467-00111677 Nashville the 10-year town they say you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00436-00111678-00111899 got to be here 10 years to to crack it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00437-00111900-00112157 open well I was very fortunate because I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00438-00112158-00112415 did come here with a hit song under my
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00439-00112416-00112702 belt and the doors were were open to me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00440-00112703-00112936 so maybe I didn't have to struggle I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00441-00112938-00113099 mean I had a lot of struggles because
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00442-00113100-00113333 you don't want to become a one-hit
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00443-00113333-00113621 wonder and Johnny one song you know you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00444-00113622-00113777 don't want to be that you want to go on
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00445-00113778-00114131 and and create some other things but to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00446-00114132-00114466 be eventually named a member of the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00447-00114467-00114652 Nashville songwriters Hall of Fame and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00448-00114653-00114947 then later on the national songwriters
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00449-00114948-00115151 Hall of Fame that encompasses all kinds
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00450-00115152-00115378 of music the Country Music Hall of Fame
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00451-00115379-00115577 not only did they make me a member but
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00452-00115578-00115913 they did a Big Bill Anderson exhibit and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00453-00115914-00116254 it stayed up for almost two years and I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00454-00116255-00116483 was extremely proud of that and happy so
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00455-00116483-00116704 but I didn't get into the music business
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00456-00116705-00117131 to win Awards or to hang trophies on the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00457-00117132-00117304 wall or this kind of thing I got into it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00458-00117305-00117539 because I love the music I Still Love
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00459-00117540-00117773 the music it's changed but everything
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00460-00117774-00118043 has changed you know my grandpa's old
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00461-00118044-00118216 car that I learned to drive on had a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00462-00118217-00118384 running board they don't have running
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00463-00118385-00118573 boards on cars anymore
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00464-00118574-00118907 so everything changes and I've tried to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00465-00118908-00119140 just kind of change with it I've tried
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00466-00119141-00119363 not to get locked into any one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00467-00119364-00119651 particular thing and I wrote songs in
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00468-00119652-00119884 the old days for Ray Price and Farren
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00469-00119885-00120095 young and Charlie Louvin and the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00470-00120096-00120263 traditional country artists and I've
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00471-00120264-00120473 been lucky enough to write them for Brad
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00472-00120474-00120671 Paisley and George Strait and Allison
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00473-00120672-00120934 Krauss and people like that so when I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00474-00120935-00121163 say blessed I really mean it you you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00475-00121164-00121301 really are
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00476-00121302-00121583 when you step on the Grand old Opry
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00477-00121583-00121871 stage what's the feeling like even today
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00478-00121872-00122158 how many you've been on it countless of
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00479-00122159-00122386 times but I've joined the Opera as a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00480-00122388-00122663 regular member in 1961 so that has been
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00481-00122664-00122878 a while it's still the most special
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00482-00122879-00123107 stage in the world you can play anywhere
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00483-00123108-00123275 and I've played just about everywhere
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00484-00123276-00123545 there is to play and there's something
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00485-00123546-00123815 about that grand old opera stage whether
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00486-00123816-00124001 it's at the Opry house or occasionally
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00487-00124002-00124204 we go back to the old Ryman Auditorium
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00488-00124205-00124433 where the Opry was when I became a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00489-00124433-00124702 member and there's no feeling quite like
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00490-00124703-00124966 it the young kids come to me they say
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00491-00124967-00125207 don't you get nervous playing the Opera
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00492-00125208-00125399 I say no I don't get nervous I don't get
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00493-00125400-00125651 scared I get a little keyed up because
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00494-00125652-00125915 it is the Opry and I tell them what
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00495-00125916-00126113 Minnie Pearl told me one time she said
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00496-00126114-00126395 if you don't get a few butterflies then
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00497-00126396-00126575 it doesn't mean as much to you as it
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00498-00126576-00126797 should do you still get the matters a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00499-00126798-00127019 lot oh yeah yeah because it still means
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00500-00127020-00127307 as much to me as as it ever did when you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00501-00127308-00127607 think back of all the people you have
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00502-00127608-00127943 worked with any interesting stories or
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00503-00127944-00128158 because I've heard stories sometimes you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00504-00128159-00128381 guys play jokes on each other or you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00505-00128382-00128740 know do you have anybody I could hey I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00506-00128741-00128999 came to town with a young guy named
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00507-00129000-00129160 Roger Miller who was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00508-00129161-00129473 his nickname was the Wild Child Roger
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00509-00129474-00129658 and I met each other in Atlanta when he
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00510-00129659-00129869 was in the Army and I was a disc jockey
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00511-00129870-00130084 and we both had dreams of coming to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00512-00130085-00130307 Nashville and you don't come here and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00513-00130308-00130475 hang out with a guy like Roger Miller
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00514-00130476-00130745 and go away without stories I mean you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00515-00130746-00130936 just put me on the spot and say tell one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00516-00130938-00131219 you know it's it's kind of kind of hard
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00517-00131220-00131561 just to dig one up but I've been around
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00518-00131562-00131771 some of the great characters of the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00519-00131772-00132016 world I toured with Little Jimmy Dickens
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00520-00132017-00132371 and and Minnie Pearl and and you know
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00521-00132372-00132635 these these great Legends and and people
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00522-00132636-00132875 have you know of great substance in our
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00523-00132876-00133187 business and I feel very fortunate for
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00524-00133188-00133511 to have done so what what's uh many
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00525-00133512-00133793 Pearl like of incredibly
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00526-00133794-00134152 beautiful lady Sarah Cannon of course
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00527-00134153-00134428 the Sarah Cannon Cancer Center here is
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00528-00134429-00134663 named for her she was such a caring
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00529-00134664-00134885 person she she carried I think more for
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00530-00134886-00135052 other people than she did for herself
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00531-00135053-00135299 which is evidenced by the fact that that
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00532-00135300-00135604 she put her name on this Cancer Center I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00533-00135605-00135754 didn't mention when you asked me about
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00534-00135755-00136063 trials and tribulations in my life I had
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00535-00136064-00136463 after my wife and I did not survive
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00536-00136464-00136733 everything in our marriage I was with a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00537-00136734-00137021 lady for 12 years who
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00538-00137022-00137345 developed cancer and was treated at the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00539-00137346-00137657 mini pearl or Sarah Cannon Cancer Center
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00540-00137658-00137933 she eventually passed away but many put
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00541-00137934-00138227 so much of herself into
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00542-00138228-00138473 other people
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00543-00138474-00138707 and she'd walked down that Hall at the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00544-00138708-00138964 Grand Ole Opry on a Saturday night and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00545-00138965-00139127 maybe she would be on early and was
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00546-00139128-00139264 going to leave and maybe I would have a
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00547-00139265-00139504 late spot and she'd walked on that Hall
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00548-00139505-00139690 and I never will forget the last time I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00549-00139691-00139901 saw her she was walking down the hall
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00550-00139902-00140057 and she reached out and she touched me
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00551-00140058-00140278 on the arm and she never called me Bill
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00552-00140279-00140501 she called me Bill Anderson
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00553-00140502-00140752 and she put her hand on on my arm and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00554-00140753-00141113 she said I love you Bill Anderson and I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00555-00141114-00141316 put my arm around her and I said I love
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00556-00141317-00141587 you Minnie Pearl because I did I loved
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00557-00141588-00141875 her very very much oh Bill what's next
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00558-00141876-00142213 for you what's where's that leading you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00559-00142214-00142433 well next Saturday I'm gonna be on the
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00560-00142434-00142649 Grand Ole Opry well I just might come
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00561-00142650-00142777 and see you
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00562-00142778-00143039 I asked Tex Ritter that question one
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00563-00143040-00143177 time I said you've done everything
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00564-00143178-00143411 you've been in movies You've Won Academy
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00565-00143412-00143657 Awards you've run for for the United
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00566-00143658-00144011 States Congress what's next and he said
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00567-00144012-00144289 next Saturday I'm going to Pennsylvania
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00568-00144290-00144647 and uh that's kind of what I I just do
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00569-00144648-00144875 what I never I didn't plan any of this
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00570-00144876-00145228 it all just happened and I just try to
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00571-00145229-00145511 stay open-minded and attuned to it I
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00572-00145512-00145678 still love to write I'm not touring at
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00573-00145679-00145895 the present time I'm doing the Opry I'm
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00574-00145896-00146063 writing songs I'm making a lot of new
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00575-00146064-00146273 records and I'm just looking to see
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00576-00146274-00146483 what's behind door number one door
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00577-00146484-00146681 number two and door number three well
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00578-00146682-00146927 I'm sure glad that you opened the doors
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00579-00146928-00147166 so that I could come in and sit down and
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00580-00147167-00147335 talk to you today thank you it's been my
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00581-00147336-00147533 pleasure you beautified my office oh
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00582-00147534-00147869 well thank you my friend are you facing
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00583-00147870-00148189 a trial in your life like Bill said
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00584-00148190-00148547 someday it'll all make sense
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00585-00148548-00148949 this is today's Nashville this is Faith
+dOVN7Lp5lRU-00586-00148950-00149906 [Music]
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00000-00000107-00000430 hello in this video I'll show you how to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00001-00000431-00000674 import a floor plan from your computer
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00002-00000675-00001141 into Sketchup online first we'll start
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00003-00001142-00001358 with a new file I'm going to click
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00004-00001359-00001643 create new from a simple template and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00005-00001644-00002399 feet and inches and here in the new file
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00006-00002400-00002725 I see Helen in my 3d space and I'm just
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00007-00002726-00002900 about ready to bring in my floor plan
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00008-00002901-00003158 first I'm going to zoom out a little bit
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00009-00003159-00003677 so to make a little space for that floor
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00010-00003678-00004151 plan to go now once you're ready to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00011-00004152-00004427 import I'm going to click this sort of
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00012-00004428-00004711 opening folder icon file operations and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00013-00004712-00005386 click insert here we can insert from
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00014-00005387-00005656 online or on the computer since I have
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00015-00005657-00005870 my floor plan saved I'm clicking the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00016-00005871-00006550 computer and I already have a few listed
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00017-00006551-00006760 to choose from I'm gonna select this
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00018-00006761-00007489 first one here and open now I want to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00019-00007490-00007559 use the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00020-00007559-00007808 as an image to trace from so I'm gonna
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00021-00007809-00008678 choose to import it as an image now that
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00022-00008679-00009074 my floorplan image is in Sketchup its
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00023-00009075-00009271 following my mouse cursor and it's kind
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00024-00009272-00009479 of choppy about it but it is following
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00025-00009480-00009721 it I'm gonna bring my cursor over kind
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00026-00009722-00009920 of close to Helen I'm gonna click once
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00027-00009921-00010238 and I'll start moving the mouse away
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00028-00010239-00010523 from Helen and you should see that the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00029-00010524-00010979 floorplan is growing as I move my mouse
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00030-00010980-00011468 I'm gonna try to get it about close to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00031-00011469-00011570 the right size
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00032-00011571-00011863 you know something kind of closed up but
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00033-00011864-00012029 once we place the image we're gonna
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00034-00012030-00012191 check the measurement so just sort of
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00035-00012192-00012431 get it about as big as you feel here and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00036-00012432-00012890 then click a second time that second
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00037-00012891-00013090 click will place the floorplan image
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00038-00013091-00013490 it'll stay there now you can change your
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00039-00013491-00013631 view check it out
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00040-00013632-00013991 as I deal with the floor plans generally
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00041-00013991-00014162 I like to see it straight on from a top
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00042-00014163-00014672 view I'm gonna click on views here I'll
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00043-00014672-00014828 choose this middle button that'll be our
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00044-00014829-00015266 top-down view now close the views panel
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00045-00015266-00015656 with that arrow button okay from here
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00046-00015657-00015908 now I want to check for size I want to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00047-00015909-00016091 make sure that my floor plan is the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00048-00016091-00016241 correct size before I start trying to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00049-00016241-00016535 trace the walls not to do that I'm going
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00050-00016536-00017210 to click on the tape measure tool and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00051-00017211-00017279 I'm going to pick the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00052-00017280-00017672 living room to check I see that it
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00053-00017673-00018011 should be 16 feet by 11 feet so I'm
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00054-00018012-00018353 gonna check the long side here to see if
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00055-00018354-00018620 it's 16 I'm gonna click on the inside of
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00056-00018621-00019183 that wall I'm gonna drag the mouse over
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00057-00019184-00019442 being careful to keep on the red line
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00058-00019443-00019673 here I'm not going off diagonal I'll
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00059-00019674-00019877 keep it nice and straight parallel to
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00060-00019878-00020087 the x-axis that's why it's highlighted
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00061-00020088-00020324 red I'll get to the other side here and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00062-00020325-00020669 I see as I hover it's actually just
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00063-00020670-00020936 about 14 feet so 13 feet 10 inches and
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00064-00020937-00021484 3/16 so as I click that I'm I'm close
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00065-00021485-00021734 but I should change it I'll make it 16
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00066-00021735-00022352 feet I'm going to press 1 and already
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00067-00022353-00022460 you can see down to the bottom right
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00068-00022461-00023066 that number 1 is there 6 to 16 and 4
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00069-00023067-00023881 feet I'm gonna press ' for 16 feet 1 6 '
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00070-00023882-00024326 and then enter as soon as I hit enter
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00071-00024327-00024605 this box shows up do you want to resize
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00072-00024606-00024929 the model yes I do I want to resize this
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00073-00024930-00025097 image that's all we have in the model so
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00074-00025098-00025526 far going to click OK if you caught that
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00075-00025527-00025961 very quickly it just resized that image
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00076-00025962-00026452 just a little bit larger so now our
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00077-00026454-00026762 floor plan should be the right size the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00078-00026763-00027035 right scale to start tracing and making
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00079-00027036-00027389 our house all right
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00080-00027389-00027749 don't forget to save call it house
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00081-00027750-00027933 project maybe
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00082-00027935-00028102 and now we're ready to start tracing the
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00083-00028102-00028242 walls
+dRDgg2SpuVM-00084-00028243-00028623 good work until next time
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00000-00000073-00001141 [Music]
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00001-00001142-00001536 my milk is delicious brah
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00002-00001537-00001757 [Music]
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00003-00001757-00002039 I am the Milkman my milk is delicious
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00004-00002039-00002663 special delivery today
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00005-00002664-00003074 bruh
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00006-00003075-00003859 [Music]
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00007-00003860-00004175 my milk is delicious special delivery
+dY_EkIc9y2M-00008-00004176-00004400 today
+dY_L269klty-00000-00000399-00001257 you
+dY_L269klty-00001-00001258-00001537 hello excuse me my name is Alicia Walker
+dY_L269klty-00002-00001538-00001894 I am the interim chair and professor of
+dY_L269klty-00003-00001895-00002110 medieval art history at Bryn Mawr and so
+dY_L269klty-00004-00002111-00002260 pleased to be here today to introduce my
+dY_L269klty-00005-00002261-00002512 student but I would first just like to
+dY_L269klty-00006-00002513-00002742 thank the co-organized institutions
+dY_L269klty-00007-00002743-00002910 temple and especially Penn for this
+dY_L269klty-00008-00002911-00003159 wonderful event I'm so happy to be here
+dY_L269klty-00009-00003160-00003354 and to hear all these wonderful papers
+dY_L269klty-00010-00003354-00003618 so I'm pleased to introduce a Shannon
+dY_L269klty-00011-00003619-00003889 Steiner who is in her final stages of
+dY_L269klty-00012-00003890-00004084 the PhD at Bryn Mawr College
+dY_L269klty-00013-00004085-00004404 Shannon completed her BA down the road
+dY_L269klty-00014-00004405-00004666 at Temple University and her MA at the
+dY_L269klty-00015-00004667-00004911 University of Texas Austin before coming
+dY_L269klty-00016-00004912-00005193 to Bryn Mawr her work has focused on
+dY_L269klty-00017-00005194-00005379 issues of materiality in the devotional
+dY_L269klty-00018-00005380-00005599 objects of early and middle Byzantine
+dY_L269klty-00019-00005600-00005839 society and she has researched and
+dY_L269klty-00020-00005840-00006034 published on tokens from the pilgrimage
+dY_L269klty-00021-00006035-00006331 site of the Stylites st. Simeon and on
+dY_L269klty-00022-00006332-00006514 gold glass medallions embedded in the
+dY_L269klty-00023-00006515-00006676 walls of early Christian catacombs in
+dY_L269klty-00024-00006677-00006981 Rome today she will present aspects of
+dY_L269klty-00025-00006983-00007221 her dissertation research in which she
+dY_L269klty-00026-00007222-00007392 is exploring the technical and
+dY_L269klty-00027-00007393-00007642 ideological aspects of Byzantine enamel
+dY_L269klty-00028-00007643-00007873 and how the understanding of enamel as a
+dY_L269klty-00029-00007873-00008122 technical scientific art informed its
+dY_L269klty-00030-00008123-00008314 meaning and Byzantine religious and
+dY_L269klty-00031-00008315-00008677 political culture since her first year
+dY_L269klty-00032-00008678-00008842 doctoral studies Shannon has held a
+dY_L269klty-00033-00008843-00009079 prestigious art a graduate fellowship at
+dY_L269klty-00034-00009080-00009274 Bryn Mawr and in addition she has
+dY_L269klty-00035-00009275-00009457 pursued her dissertation research with
+dY_L269klty-00036-00009458-00009598 the support of a two-year acress
+dY_L269klty-00037-00009599-00009847 Foundation institutional fellowship at
+dY_L269klty-00038-00009848-00010054 the Central Institute for kunst Kishida
+dY_L269klty-00039-00010055-00010348 in Munich a Mary Jo Harris Center for
+dY_L269klty-00040-00010349-00010513 business art and culture dissertation
+dY_L269klty-00041-00010514-00010744 grant and the summer Institute and
+dY_L269klty-00042-00010745-00010978 technical art history participation in
+dY_L269klty-00043-00010979-00011125 that program which is sponsored by the
+dY_L269klty-00044-00011126-00011470 conservation center of the IFA she
+dY_L269klty-00045-00011471-00011626 currently holds a junior fellowship in
+dY_L269klty-00046-00011627-00011794 Byzantine studies at Dumbarton Oaks in
+dY_L269klty-00047-00011795-00012007 Washington DC where she has her nose in
+dY_L269klty-00048-00012008-00012136 the books and her fingers on the
+dY_L269klty-00049-00012137-00012352 keyboard as she completes her
+dY_L269klty-00050-00012353-00012574 dissertation research and writing but
+dY_L269klty-00051-00012575-00012769 where she is also engaged in hands-on
+dY_L269klty-00052-00012770-00012972 work with a group of contemporary
+dY_L269klty-00053-00012973-00013047 metalsmiths
+dY_L269klty-00054-00013048-00013246 to explore the technical aspects of
+dY_L269klty-00055-00013247-00013461 Byzantine enamel work through the
+dY_L269klty-00056-00013462-00013672 reconstruction of medieval artisanal
+dY_L269klty-00057-00013672-00013950 practices and the production of original
+dY_L269klty-00058-00013951-00014176 enamel objects using these historical
+dY_L269klty-00059-00014177-00014575 methods her talk today is titled
+dY_L269klty-00060-00014576-00014838 reified knowledge Byzantine enamel as
+dY_L269klty-00061-00014840-00015844 aestheticized technology I mean just a
+dY_L269klty-00062-00015844-00016177 second I lost my microphone when I stood
+dY_L269klty-00063-00016178-00016675 up a little bit awkward but we'll work
+dY_L269klty-00064-00016676-00017271 through it
+dY_L269klty-00065-00017272-00017808 all right I'm giving up thank you
+dY_L269klty-00066-00017809-00017989 professor Walker for that introduction
+dY_L269klty-00067-00017990-00018253 and I'd also like to extend my thanks to
+dY_L269klty-00068-00018254-00018496 Barnes and to Temple and University of
+dY_L269klty-00069-00018497-00018643 Pennsylvania in addition to your Bryn
+dY_L269klty-00070-00018644-00018871 Mawr for organizing this and especially
+dY_L269klty-00071-00018872-00019980 to Bryn Mawr for their support so
+dY_L269klty-00072-00019981-00020250 renowned for its sumptuous beauty and
+dY_L269klty-00073-00020251-00020503 radiant brilliance cloisonne enamel is a
+dY_L269klty-00074-00020504-00020700 technique distinctive to Byzantine art
+dY_L269klty-00075-00020701-00020878 production and its use was kept
+dY_L269klty-00076-00020879-00021055 restricted to the highest echelons of
+dY_L269klty-00077-00021056-00021381 Byzantine society Byzantine Goldsmith's
+dY_L269klty-00078-00021382-00021574 were matchless in their ability to fuse
+dY_L269klty-00079-00021575-00021799 vividly colored glass to golden plaques
+dY_L269klty-00080-00021800-00022042 divided into cells by delicate strips of
+dY_L269klty-00081-00022043-00022500 pulled wire the French term cloisonne
+dY_L269klty-00082-00022501-00022737 refers to these cells or clothes ohms
+dY_L269klty-00083-00022738-00022990 which render the complex designs of this
+dY_L269klty-00084-00022991-00023299 medium within a shimmering tracery soon
+dY_L269klty-00085-00023300-00023478 after animal production began in earnest
+dY_L269klty-00086-00023479-00023752 around the mid 9th century Goldsmith's
+dY_L269klty-00087-00023753-00023950 rapidly developed an unprecedented range
+dY_L269klty-00088-00023951-00024150 of glass colors often varying its
+dY_L269klty-00089-00024151-00024361 transparency and translucency from one
+dY_L269klty-00090-00024362-00024658 cell to the next wire was thinned to a
+dY_L269klty-00091-00024659-00024894 minut width that allowed for pictorial
+dY_L269klty-00092-00024895-00025078 compositions unparalleled in their
+dY_L269klty-00093-00025079-00025267 degree of detail which you can see here
+dY_L269klty-00094-00025268-00025434 which is itself a detail of a much
+dY_L269klty-00095-00025435-00025784 larger object this is a very small
+dY_L269klty-00096-00025785-00026239 section of it each of these innovations
+dY_L269klty-00097-00026239-00026431 require deep familiarity with the
+dY_L269klty-00098-00026432-00026577 process with the properties of natural
+dY_L269klty-00099-00026578-00026862 substances such as gold metal oxides and
+dY_L269klty-00100-00026863-00027252 salts and even fire and heat enameling
+dY_L269klty-00101-00027253-00027400 also demanded proficiency in
+dY_L269klty-00102-00027401-00027577 manipulating those materials into
+dY_L269klty-00103-00027577-00027727 impressive displays of artistic
+dY_L269klty-00104-00027727-00027958 continuity
+dY_L269klty-00105-00027958-00028144 in my paper today I consider how
+dY_L269klty-00106-00028145-00028282 Byzantine enamel could bear unique
+dY_L269klty-00107-00028283-00028468 meaning through its display of the writ
+dY_L269klty-00108-00028469-00028651 of the rarified knowledge required to
+dY_L269klty-00109-00028652-00028858 produce cloisonne and the skill evident
+dY_L269klty-00110-00028858-00029131 in its execution it is important to note
+dY_L269klty-00111-00029132-00029281 that while scholars often describe
+dY_L269klty-00112-00029282-00029536 enamel as a material in its own right it
+dY_L269klty-00113-00029537-00029710 is more accurately defined as an
+dY_L269klty-00114-00029711-00030055 artistic process following the work of
+dY_L269klty-00115-00030056-00030214 historians of early modern art in
+dY_L269klty-00116-00030214-00030460 science most notably Pamela H Smith I
+dY_L269klty-00117-00030461-00030690 consider processes of making to be
+dY_L269klty-00118-00030691-00030874 crucial occasions for the creation and
+dY_L269klty-00119-00030875-00031174 demonstration of knowledge knowledge of
+dY_L269klty-00120-00031175-00031387 materials of iconography and a
+dY_L269klty-00121-00031388-00031552 self-aware knowledge on the part of the
+dY_L269klty-00122-00031552-00031764 artist of his own ability to overcome
+dY_L269klty-00123-00031766-00031920 the challenges presented by both
+dY_L269klty-00124-00031922-00032275 something we would call skill within
+dY_L269klty-00125-00032276-00032433 this understanding I posit that
+dY_L269klty-00126-00032435-00032635 Byzantine enameling was aestheticized
+dY_L269klty-00127-00032636-00032959 technology indeed the Greek roots of the
+dY_L269klty-00128-00032960-00033082 word technology embody this
+dY_L269klty-00129-00033083-00033304 understanding technique meaning
+dY_L269klty-00130-00033305-00033652 art or skill and logos meaning knowledge
+dY_L269klty-00131-00033653-00033912 to speak the processes of display and
+dY_L269klty-00132-00033913-00034129 making that I argue were realized in the
+dY_L269klty-00133-00034130-00034264 visual and material properties of
+dY_L269klty-00134-00034265-00034783 Byzantine cloisonne enamel technology
+dY_L269klty-00135-00034784-00034918 and process where the concepts through
+dY_L269klty-00136-00034919-00035098 which enamel was defined in Byzantium
+dY_L269klty-00137-00035099-00035302 the terms for enamel in Byzantine
+dY_L269klty-00138-00035303-00035611 literature Kim F Tom and area he must
+dY_L269klty-00139-00035612-00035983 have derived from the verb heel to flow
+dY_L269klty-00140-00035984-00036268 poor or melt they can be translated
+dY_L269klty-00141-00036269-00036511 literally as melted things or melted
+dY_L269klty-00142-00036512-00036879 work however the stem of the words and
+dY_L269klty-00143-00036880-00037183 their etymological origins link them to
+dY_L269klty-00144-00037184-00037444 Kimia and Kim missus the medieval Greek
+dY_L269klty-00145-00037445-00037765 terms for alchemy an alternative
+dY_L269klty-00146-00037766-00037927 translation of Byzantine enamel
+dY_L269klty-00147-00037928-00038196 vocabulary might then be things by he
+dY_L269klty-00148-00038197-00038464 missus or to more simply alchemical
+dY_L269klty-00149-00038465-00038926 things an alchemical work the
+dY_L269klty-00150-00038927-00039073 relationship between enameling and
+dY_L269klty-00151-00039074-00039237 alchemy and Byzantium was more than just
+dY_L269klty-00152-00039238-00039508 a time illogical Byzantine texts on the
+dY_L269klty-00153-00039509-00039715 subject of alchemy survive and they
+dY_L269klty-00154-00039716-00039874 contain recipes and instructions for
+dY_L269klty-00155-00039875-00040093 enameling that scholars have noted but
+dY_L269klty-00156-00040094-00040210 that have not been discussed in any
+dY_L269klty-00157-00040211-00040585 great detail in the 19th century French
+dY_L269klty-00158-00040586-00040825 chemist Marceline bartholow compiled
+dY_L269klty-00159-00040826-00041068 edited and translated the collects and
+dY_L269klty-00160-00041069-00041326 is unseen an alchemists Grec known
+dY_L269klty-00161-00041327-00041650 as the Greek alchemical corpus the
+dY_L269klty-00162-00041651-00041806 manuscripts range in date from the 11th
+dY_L269klty-00163-00041807-00042055 to 15th centuries each is a compilation
+dY_L269klty-00164-00042056-00042229 or miscellany rather than a single
+dY_L269klty-00165-00042230-00042457 authored composition and the texts
+dY_L269klty-00166-00042458-00042598 contain within them date through the 2nd
+dY_L269klty-00167-00042599-00042859 through 13th centuries biblioteca
+dY_L269klty-00168-00042860-00043143 Marciano's krykus 299 and paris gratis
+dY_L269klty-00169-00043144-00043384 2327 shown here with their really
+dY_L269klty-00170-00043385-00043477 fantastic
+dY_L269klty-00171-00043478-00043693 depictions of alchemical imagery and
+dY_L269klty-00172-00043694-00043879 apparatus are the two best-known
+dY_L269klty-00173-00043880-00044263 Byzantine alchemical manuscripts now
+dY_L269klty-00174-00044264-00044518 defining exactly what the practice of
+dY_L269klty-00175-00044519-00044757 Byzantine alchemy entailed is difficult
+dY_L269klty-00176-00044758-00045019 the education and social demographic of
+dY_L269klty-00177-00045020-00045157 Byzantine alchemical authors also
+dY_L269klty-00178-00045158-00045430 remains mysterious but the practical
+dY_L269klty-00179-00045431-00045625 technical nature of many of these texts
+dY_L269klty-00180-00045626-00045787 suggest that the authors observed
+dY_L269klty-00181-00045788-00045976 working artisans and may have even
+dY_L269klty-00182-00045977-00046171 collaborated outright with them in
+dY_L269klty-00183-00046172-00046534 experimental endeavors the subject of
+dY_L269klty-00184-00046535-00046831 Cru sopia or gold making abounds within
+dY_L269klty-00185-00046832-00047041 the alchemical corpus but in late
+dY_L269klty-00186-00047042-00047233 antiquity in Byzantium alchemical
+dY_L269klty-00187-00047234-00047353 practice was not restricted to
+dY_L269klty-00188-00047354-00047583 transmitting base metal into gold
+dY_L269klty-00189-00047584-00047764 interspersed throughout are a wide range
+dY_L269klty-00190-00047765-00047935 of recipes and commentaries for
+dY_L269klty-00191-00047936-00048109 processes involving some kind of
+dY_L269klty-00192-00048110-00048325 physical transformation such as making
+dY_L269klty-00193-00048326-00048544 silver fabricating gemstones and pearls
+dY_L269klty-00194-00048545-00048784 making purple dye baking bread and
+dY_L269klty-00195-00048785-00049231 creating explosives most importantly for
+dY_L269klty-00196-00049232-00049429 my study of Byzantine enamel much of the
+dY_L269klty-00197-00049430-00049588 alchemical corpus examines how to
+dY_L269klty-00198-00049589-00049750 artificially reproduce physical
+dY_L269klty-00199-00049751-00049912 qualities and behaviors of natural
+dY_L269klty-00200-00049913-00050262 matter now artifice is the key term here
+dY_L269klty-00201-00050263-00050617 artifice and artificiality today carry
+dY_L269klty-00202-00050618-00050797 strong connotations of inauthenticity
+dY_L269klty-00203-00050798-00051106 and even deception something artificial
+dY_L269klty-00204-00051107-00051330 can't be genuine and what is artificial
+dY_L269klty-00205-00051332-00051529 is often considered antithetical to
+dY_L269klty-00206-00051529-00051787 nature in the Byzantine alchemical
+dY_L269klty-00207-00051788-00051976 corpus we see none of these modern
+dY_L269klty-00208-00051977-00052264 judgments instead what is artificial is
+dY_L269klty-00209-00052265-00052420 that which is made through human action
+dY_L269klty-00210-00052421-00052624 and human intention rather than
+dY_L269klty-00211-00052625-00052957 spontaneously occurring in nature far
+dY_L269klty-00212-00052958-00053154 from being at odds with nature isn't in
+dY_L269klty-00213-00053155-00053329 alchemical writings often signal that
+dY_L269klty-00214-00053329-00053494 man-made replications of natural
+dY_L269klty-00215-00053495-00053650 phenomena were proof of fully
+dY_L269klty-00216-00053651-00053937 comprehending an even mastering nature
+dY_L269klty-00217-00053938-00054157 the enamel recipe that I will speak
+dY_L269klty-00218-00054158-00054358 about today is especially evocative of
+dY_L269klty-00219-00054359-00054687 this belief in the power of artifice a
+dY_L269klty-00220-00054688-00054804 if that had a long history in the
+dY_L269klty-00221-00054805-00054963 Byzantine world stretching as far back
+dY_L269klty-00222-00054964-00055431 as the first few centuries CE II one of
+dY_L269klty-00223-00055432-00055632 the earliest proto alchemical treatises
+dY_L269klty-00224-00055633-00055818 to survive from late antiquity is the
+dY_L269klty-00225-00055819-00056055 4th century scholar Pyrus a compilation
+dY_L269klty-00226-00056056-00056268 of instructions on making gold silver
+dY_L269klty-00227-00056269-00056586 purple dye and gems one of the most
+dY_L269klty-00228-00056587-00056775 compelling compelling features of the
+dY_L269klty-00229-00056776-00056928 Stockholm papyrus is the author's
+dY_L269klty-00230-00056929-00057171 unabashed celebration of the artificial
+dY_L269klty-00231-00057172-00057421 in the course of listing ingredients and
+dY_L269klty-00232-00057422-00057612 methods for coloring glass and quartz
+dY_L269klty-00233-00057613-00057790 and convincing imitations of rubies
+dY_L269klty-00234-00057791-00058035 sapphires and emeralds the author of the
+dY_L269klty-00235-00058036-00058246 papyrus often states that the final
+dY_L269klty-00236-00058247-00058703 product will surpass the natural kind
+dY_L269klty-00237-00058704-00058953 this could just be a cheeky boast on the
+dY_L269klty-00238-00058954-00059140 part of the of the author's ability to
+dY_L269klty-00239-00059141-00059679 fool ignorant viewers yet glass
+dY_L269klty-00240-00059680-00059913 enhancements and imitation gems appear
+dY_L269klty-00241-00059914-00060084 with such regularity and sophisticated
+dY_L269klty-00242-00060085-00060249 late Roman and Byzantine Goldsmith's
+dY_L269klty-00243-00060250-00060438 work that they seem unlikely to have
+dY_L269klty-00244-00060439-00060744 gone unnoticed colored glass could be
+dY_L269klty-00245-00060745-00060924 adhered to valuable rock crystal to
+dY_L269klty-00246-00060925-00061080 enhance the visibility of carving and
+dY_L269klty-00247-00061081-00061248 intensify the natural crystals
+dY_L269klty-00248-00061249-00061467 reflectivity as seen in a pendant now in
+dY_L269klty-00249-00061468-00061749 Dumbarton Oaks this practice is owned
+dY_L269klty-00250-00061750-00061897 and goldsmithing is creating doublets
+dY_L269klty-00251-00061898-00062134 and is an artificial intervention made
+dY_L269klty-00252-00062135-00062284 for the purpose of enhancing a stones
+dY_L269klty-00253-00062285-00062515 natural visual qualities and preventing
+dY_L269klty-00254-00062516-00062816 scratches scratches and breakage
+dY_L269klty-00255-00062817-00062997 artificial glass emeralds are
+dY_L269klty-00256-00062998-00063186 incorporated alongside genuine garnets
+dY_L269klty-00257-00063187-00063381 and sapphires on an intricate 10th
+dY_L269klty-00258-00063382-00063606 century earring or diadem ornament now
+dY_L269klty-00259-00063607-00064086 in Athens and a recent analysis of a
+dY_L269klty-00260-00064087-00064299 seventh century dual record using Raman
+dY_L269klty-00261-00064300-00064512 spectroscopy revealed gemstones
+dY_L269klty-00262-00064513-00064662 previously thought to be emeralds and
+dY_L269klty-00263-00064663-00064878 lapis lazuli to in fact be glass
+dY_L269klty-00264-00064879-00065241 imitations so the necklace is genuine
+dY_L269klty-00265-00065242-00065971 emerald but the the earrings up here
+dY_L269klty-00266-00065972-00066274 those are glass
+dY_L269klty-00267-00066275-00066499 it is possible that the makers and
+dY_L269klty-00268-00066500-00066691 owners of these expensive luxury jewels
+dY_L269klty-00269-00066692-00066985 were duped by some dishonest artisan but
+dY_L269klty-00270-00066986-00067144 a more intriguing possibility is that
+dY_L269klty-00271-00067145-00067309 artificial replications of precious
+dY_L269klty-00272-00067310-00067498 natural materials had a value and power
+dY_L269klty-00273-00067499-00067767 of their own
+dY_L269klty-00274-00067768-00067990 this notion lies at the heart of a
+dY_L269klty-00275-00067991-00068161 hitherto unidentified recipe for
+dY_L269klty-00276-00068162-00068329 enameling in the Greek alchemical corpus
+dY_L269klty-00277-00068330-00068755 and this is these are the two manuscript
+dY_L269klty-00278-00068756-00069084 pages at the beginning of this treatise
+dY_L269klty-00279-00069085-00069310 imitation gems are the central focus of
+dY_L269klty-00280-00069311-00069622 this treatise elaborately titled the
+dY_L269klty-00281-00069623-00069775 deep dyeing of stones emeralds rubies
+dY_L269klty-00282-00069776-00069937 and sapphires according to the book
+dY_L269klty-00283-00069938-00070072 taken from the inner sanctuary of the
+dY_L269klty-00284-00070073-00070366 temple and that's significant but I
+dY_L269klty-00285-00070367-00070627 don't have time to talk about it the
+dY_L269klty-00286-00070628-00070771 treatise contains certain Arabic
+dY_L269klty-00287-00070772-00070957 loanwords and other philology cool
+dY_L269klty-00288-00070958-00071146 signatures the placeit's dates somewhere
+dY_L269klty-00289-00071147-00071317 between the 8th and 10th centuries a
+dY_L269klty-00290-00071318-00071503 moment when the volume of Byzantine
+dY_L269klty-00291-00071504-00071809 enamel production intensified the text
+dY_L269klty-00292-00071810-00071980 is a long anthology of recipes for
+dY_L269klty-00293-00071981-00072196 artificial gems attributed to semi
+dY_L269klty-00294-00072197-00072394 mythological alchemists such as the
+dY_L269klty-00295-00072395-00072676 Egyptian priests astonish or a Jewish
+dY_L269klty-00296-00072677-00073021 female Alchemist named Maria the text is
+dY_L269klty-00297-00073022-00073264 arduous and somewhat fragmented in its
+dY_L269klty-00298-00073265-00073453 current state of addition but its format
+dY_L269klty-00299-00073454-00073750 is very regular each recipe for a stone
+dY_L269klty-00300-00073751-00073984 is preceded by a theoretical explanation
+dY_L269klty-00301-00073985-00074263 of a stones natural properties in most
+dY_L269klty-00302-00074264-00074548 cases color is emphasized as a
+dY_L269klty-00303-00074549-00074755 distinguishing feature and then this is
+dY_L269klty-00304-00074756-00074869 then followed by a list of ingredients
+dY_L269klty-00305-00074870-00075064 that can approximate that effect when
+dY_L269klty-00306-00075065-00075388 applied to either glass or crystal in
+dY_L269klty-00307-00075389-00075607 other words the recipes are offered as
+dY_L269klty-00308-00075608-00075778 an explanation of how to reproduce the
+dY_L269klty-00309-00075779-00076072 natural phenomena described above it the
+dY_L269klty-00310-00076073-00076270 instructions for enameling are preceded
+dY_L269klty-00311-00076271-00076441 by a theoretical investigation that of
+dY_L269klty-00312-00076442-00077446 color but of luminescence concerning the
+dY_L269klty-00313-00077447-00077689 making of emerald just as Astana's the
+dY_L269klty-00314-00077690-00077980 keeper of all things arcane thanks the
+dY_L269klty-00315-00077981-00078151 ingredients used or copper rest and the
+dY_L269klty-00316-00078152-00078337 bile of all sorts of animals and things
+dY_L269klty-00317-00078338-00078598 like that for sapphires the ingredients
+dY_L269klty-00318-00078599-00078790 used are the hyacinth plant and wode
+dY_L269klty-00319-00078791-00079087 root boiled together for rubies the
+dY_L269klty-00320-00079088-00079243 ingredients used are Alka net and
+dY_L269klty-00321-00079244-00079321 dragon's blood
+dY_L269klty-00322-00079322-00079576 that's a resin actual dragon's blood
+dY_L269klty-00323-00079577-00079824 it would be clear in these things for
+dY_L269klty-00324-00079825-00080050 the Ruby that is called both night
+dY_L269klty-00325-00080051-00080305 shining and see died the ingredients
+dY_L269klty-00326-00080306-00080522 used are the biles of sea creatures fish
+dY_L269klty-00327-00080523-00080707 or whales on account of their
+dY_L269klty-00328-00080708-00080926 luminescing at night and their lustrous
+dY_L269klty-00329-00080927-00081203 gleaming as their entrails their scales
+dY_L269klty-00330-00081204-00081519 and their bones clearly shine at night
+dY_L269klty-00331-00081520-00081773 this passage summarizes the ingredients
+dY_L269klty-00332-00081774-00081901 of the recipes that came before it
+dY_L269klty-00333-00081902-00082087 before launching into an evocative
+dY_L269klty-00334-00082088-00082273 description of a naturally fluorescing
+dY_L269klty-00335-00082274-00082492 stone and the bioluminescence of sea
+dY_L269klty-00336-00082493-00082760 creatures while the author focuses on
+dY_L269klty-00337-00082761-00082942 the replication of color in ordinary
+dY_L269klty-00338-00082943-00083182 emeralds sapphires and rubies his
+dY_L269klty-00339-00083183-00083332 concern with this mysterious night
+dY_L269klty-00340-00083333-00083530 shining ruby is this autonomous
+dY_L269klty-00341-00083531-00084049 generation of life he continues but from
+dY_L269klty-00342-00084050-00084191 where do the stones receive their fiery
+dY_L269klty-00343-00084192-00084497 brightness neither cotton neither bile
+dY_L269klty-00344-00084498-00084667 nor cop arrests have the ability to
+dY_L269klty-00345-00084668-00084836 grant this property being green by
+dY_L269klty-00346-00084837-00085123 Nature what do we say did such an
+dY_L269klty-00347-00085124-00085442 important process elude Maria no she
+dY_L269klty-00348-00085443-00085648 wrote on fabricating rubies she also
+dY_L269klty-00349-00085649-00085906 described it above here the artisan
+dY_L269klty-00350-00085907-00086078 explains to us that the most precious
+dY_L269klty-00351-00086079-00086257 stone appropriate to make and die is
+dY_L269klty-00352-00086258-00086551 that which at night emits rays of light
+dY_L269klty-00353-00086552-00086753 in the matter of the Sun and those being
+dY_L269klty-00354-00086754-00086932 in possession of it have the ability to
+dY_L269klty-00355-00086933-00087151 read and write and do anything nearly as
+dY_L269klty-00356-00087152-00087406 well as they do in the day for each ruby
+dY_L269klty-00357-00087407-00087550 has the property of shining at night
+dY_L269klty-00358-00087551-00087716 according to its particular size and
+dY_L269klty-00359-00087717-00087923 clarity whether it is natural or
+dY_L269klty-00360-00087924-00088229 artificial but the property of signing
+dY_L269klty-00361-00088230-00088417 at night belongs uniquely to the night
+dY_L269klty-00362-00088418-00088865 shining room a ruby excuse me so how to
+dY_L269klty-00363-00088866-00089005 make sense of this description of a
+dY_L269klty-00364-00089006-00089228 supernatural shining stone what's this
+dY_L269klty-00365-00089229-00089429 business with fish bile and what has it
+dY_L269klty-00366-00089430-00089747 got to do with enamel first it's clear
+dY_L269klty-00367-00089748-00089887 that the author of this text was not an
+dY_L269klty-00368-00089888-00090086 artisan and was instead collecting
+dY_L269klty-00369-00090087-00090262 knowledge of the causes of interesting
+dY_L269klty-00370-00090263-00090430 natural phenomena and the techniques for
+dY_L269klty-00371-00090431-00090698 reproducing them second there is a
+dY_L269klty-00372-00090699-00090854 pattern of material sympathy and the
+dY_L269klty-00373-00090855-00091030 ingredients so for example by the
+dY_L269klty-00374-00091031-00091229 author's logic the fact that some sea
+dY_L269klty-00375-00091230-00091423 creatures are bioluminescent proves that
+dY_L269klty-00376-00091424-00091610 the stones luminosity is natural not
+dY_L269klty-00377-00091611-00091816 abnormal and that the addition of fluids
+dY_L269klty-00378-00091817-00091975 from those animals to a process would
+dY_L269klty-00379-00091976-00092119 help to synthesize that effect in the
+dY_L269klty-00380-00092120-00092435 final product and this passage is not a
+dY_L269klty-00381-00092436-00092662 complete flight of fancy given some
+dY_L269klty-00382-00092663-00092794 clues in other parts of the passage
+dY_L269klty-00383-00092795-00092861 where the
+dY_L269klty-00384-00092862-00093014 B that shines at night is also called a
+dY_L269klty-00385-00093015-00093221 sapphire I believe that the author is
+dY_L269klty-00386-00093222-00093632 describing fluorite when seen in
+dY_L269klty-00387-00093633-00093806 daylight fluorite has a varied blue
+dY_L269klty-00388-00093807-00094076 green purple hue after hours of UV
+dY_L269klty-00389-00094077-00094268 absorption it glows a bright watery
+dY_L269klty-00390-00094269-00094700 green while no Byzantine objects made of
+dY_L269klty-00391-00094701-00094940 fluorite survived the stone was well
+dY_L269klty-00392-00094941-00095138 known in classical antiquity and was
+dY_L269klty-00393-00095139-00095348 popular for its use in luxury objects
+dY_L269klty-00394-00095349-00095525 such as the first or second century
+dY_L269klty-00395-00095526-00095738 coffered and Barbara Cubs found in a
+dY_L269klty-00396-00095739-00095867 tomb in Anatolia where the stone is
+dY_L269klty-00397-00095868-00096170 plentiful however I do not believe that
+dY_L269klty-00398-00096171-00096305 Byzantine enamel was understood as
+dY_L269klty-00399-00096306-00096472 artificial fluorite in a literal sense
+dY_L269klty-00400-00096473-00096707 it's not the stone that fascinates the
+dY_L269klty-00401-00096708-00096866 author of the treatise but rather the
+dY_L269klty-00402-00096867-00097067 fluorides natural quality of emitting
+dY_L269klty-00403-00097068-00097361 its own light this is a wondrous yet
+dY_L269klty-00404-00097362-00097526 natural phenomenon that the stone shares
+dY_L269klty-00405-00097527-00097745 with bioluminescent sea creatures which
+dY_L269klty-00406-00097746-00097916 the author identifies as particularly
+dY_L269klty-00407-00097917-00098435 valuable the recipe for enameled that
+dY_L269klty-00408-00098436-00098642 follows prioritizes the reproduction of
+dY_L269klty-00409-00098643-00098830 bright light over all else
+dY_L269klty-00410-00098831-00099263 it reads take 3 liters of lead oxide one
+dY_L269klty-00411-00099264-00099533 liter of clear glass 2 hex Agua of tin
+dY_L269klty-00412-00099534-00099734 and about a hoose of finely ground
+dY_L269klty-00413-00099735-00100001 sulfur put them in a clean small cup and
+dY_L269klty-00414-00100002-00100151 heat them over charcoal until it becomes
+dY_L269klty-00415-00100152-00100400 green glass if the heating is extended
+dY_L269klty-00416-00100401-00100586 it becomes golden it extended even
+dY_L269klty-00417-00100587-00100985 longer white like crystal this recipe
+dY_L269klty-00418-00100986-00101129 describes how to color the glass that an
+dY_L269klty-00419-00101130-00101282 artist would grind and mix with water to
+dY_L269klty-00420-00101283-00101684 fill the cells of an enameled work the
+dY_L269klty-00421-00101685-00101864 dominant additive to the glass is light
+dY_L269klty-00422-00101865-00102080 oxide an ingredient that not only
+dY_L269klty-00423-00102081-00102305 improves the feasibility of glass but
+dY_L269klty-00424-00102306-00102484 also dramatically increases its
+dY_L269klty-00425-00102485-00102682 transparency and refractive index
+dY_L269klty-00426-00102683-00102965 allowing light to bend rather than just
+dY_L269klty-00427-00102966-00103258 reflect and thereby enhancing effects of
+dY_L269klty-00428-00103259-00103580 luminosity with this in mind a
+dY_L269klty-00429-00103581-00103730 thoughtful arrangement of glass in
+dY_L269klty-00430-00103731-00103838 relation to the direction of the
+dY_L269klty-00431-00103839-00103997 reflective metal around it can
+dY_L269klty-00432-00103998-00104236 capitalize on very little light in order
+dY_L269klty-00433-00104238-00104447 to artificially artificially simulate
+dY_L269klty-00434-00104448-00104621 the autonomous glowing of a natural
+dY_L269klty-00435-00104622-00105068 stone this is seen especially in the
+dY_L269klty-00436-00105069-00105235 brilliant green glass so prevalent in
+dY_L269klty-00437-00105236-00105431 Byzantine enamels exemplified by a
+dY_L269klty-00438-00105432-00105608 midnight century reliquary of the true
+dY_L269klty-00439-00105608-00105902 cross the glow of Byzantine enamel is
+dY_L269klty-00440-00105903-00106084 difficult to photograph not least of all
+dY_L269klty-00441-00106085-00106220 because it's difficult now to see them
+dY_L269klty-00442-00106221-00106284 in low-light
+dY_L269klty-00443-00106285-00106520 but I attempted to generate this effect
+dY_L269klty-00444-00106521-00106688 in the image on the right through very
+dY_L269klty-00445-00106689-00106976 dim indirect light under these
+dY_L269klty-00446-00106977-00107138 conditions the placement of the wire
+dY_L269klty-00447-00107139-00107318 that formed inscriptions caused the
+dY_L269klty-00448-00107319-00107509 letters to dissolve into unexpectedly
+dY_L269klty-00449-00107510-00107726 almost disproportionately bright light
+dY_L269klty-00450-00107727-00107900 behind the heads of the Saints that
+dY_L269klty-00451-00107901-00109148 populate the reliquaries lid and sides
+dY_L269klty-00452-00109149-00110055 come on this technical strategy persists
+dY_L269klty-00453-00110056-00110183 in the most accomplished of Byzantine
+dY_L269klty-00454-00110184-00110454 cloisonne for example in the 11 extant
+dY_L269klty-00455-00110455-00110832 medallions from an icon frame x-ray
+dY_L269klty-00456-00110833-00111054 imaging has revealed the presence of
+dY_L269klty-00457-00111055-00111249 wires hidden beneath the surface of the
+dY_L269klty-00458-00111250-00111516 glass fill in all of the medallions seen
+dY_L269klty-00459-00111517-00111678 here on the medallion of st. Demetrios
+dY_L269klty-00460-00111679-00112355 in the Saints halo hair cheeks and hands
+dY_L269klty-00461-00112356-00112674 in addition to securing the glass flux
+dY_L269klty-00462-00112675-00112908 around them the wires and halos a team
+dY_L269klty-00463-00112908-00113060 achieved the same refraction of light
+dY_L269klty-00464-00113061-00113277 seen in the true cross reliquary when
+dY_L269klty-00465-00113278-00114349 the halos are filled with green glass
+dY_L269klty-00466-00114350-00114541 but in this instance the light follows
+dY_L269klty-00467-00114542-00114708 the graceful loops and swirls of the
+dY_L269klty-00468-00114709-00114925 wire between minuscule crosses and tiny
+dY_L269klty-00469-00114926-00115192 circles in both the reliquary and the
+dY_L269klty-00470-00115193-00115363 medallions the enameling Goldsmith's
+dY_L269klty-00471-00115364-00115528 demonstrated a consciousness of the
+dY_L269klty-00472-00115529-00115666 kinds of natural qualities the
+dY_L269klty-00473-00115667-00115833 Byzantines valued knowledge of and
+dY_L269klty-00474-00115834-00116010 deployed their own skill and knowledge
+dY_L269klty-00475-00116011-00116143 of materials to bring those qualities
+dY_L269klty-00476-00116144-00116440 into existence here enamel does not
+dY_L269klty-00477-00116441-00116644 merely imitate a stone but rather
+dY_L269klty-00478-00116645-00116811 exhibits Byzantine understanding and
+dY_L269klty-00479-00116813-00116980 control over a particularly powerful
+dY_L269klty-00480-00116981-00117247 attribute of a stone by manifesting it
+dY_L269klty-00481-00117248-00117643 through man-made means to conclude my
+dY_L269klty-00482-00117644-00117810 approach to Byzantine enamel introduces
+dY_L269klty-00483-00117811-00117964 a new understanding not only of the
+dY_L269klty-00484-00117965-00118161 medium as a material but to the medium
+dY_L269klty-00485-00118163-00118420 as an alchemical process in objects and
+dY_L269klty-00486-00118421-00118611 in texts enamel embodied and offered
+dY_L269klty-00487-00118613-00118756 proof of Byzantine knowledge of how
+dY_L269klty-00488-00118757-00118918 natural materials and their physical
+dY_L269klty-00489-00118919-00119164 qualities worked knowledge understanding
+dY_L269klty-00490-00119165-00119356 and reproduction of nature was a primary
+dY_L269klty-00491-00119357-00119610 goal of Byzantine alchemy this allows us
+dY_L269klty-00492-00119611-00119713 to understand enameling as a
+dY_L269klty-00493-00119714-00119881 technological process of artificial
+dY_L269klty-00494-00119882-00120070 reproduction one that was part of a
+dY_L269klty-00495-00120071-00120244 larger endeavor that could take nature
+dY_L269klty-00496-00120245-00120403 itself and rearrange it into new
+dY_L269klty-00497-00120404-00120625 configurations the highlighted Byzantine
+dY_L269klty-00498-00120626-00120826 control and mastery over natural world
+dY_L269klty-00499-00120827-00120991 thank you
+dY_L269klty-00500-00120992-00121394 [Applause]
+dY_L269klty-00501-00121395-00121601 you
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00000-00000008-00000118 the difference between web design and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00001-00000119-00000295 web development is kind of like
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00002-00000296-00000511 i me maybe the easiest way is to look at
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00003-00000512-00000686 it like you're building a house so i
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00004-00000687-00000847 guess the designer will be the architect
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00005-00000848-00001007 who comes up with the plans and you
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00006-00001008-00001215 design everything beforehand
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00007-00001216-00001439 and then i guess a construction team
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00008-00001440-00001687 would deliver uh is is kind of like the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00009-00001688-00001798 developers and there's different types
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00010-00001800-00001951 of developers so how it works is
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00011-00001952-00002142 normally when i'm designing the website
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00012-00002143-00002407 you'll have a ux ui designer and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00013-00002408-00002687 a graphic designer or ui designer so
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00014-00002688-00002926 they'll work together they'll go through
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00015-00002927-00003110 they'll sketch out the website they'll
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00016-00003111-00003303 put wireframes together they'll work
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00017-00003304-00003470 through the whole user-centered design
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00018-00003471-00003767 process and then the end they'll deliver
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00019-00003768-00003990 basically kind of like a finished design
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00020-00003992-00004119 and you know what sometimes they won't
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00021-00004120-00004335 be finished sometimes different
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00022-00004336-00004567 companies just do it differently but
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00023-00004568-00004751 when that designers they think it's
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00024-00004752-00004943 ready to go how companies work now is
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00025-00004944-00005054 they do this thing called it's called
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00026-00005055-00005295 agile development so they'll and you
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00027-00005296-00005527 work in these things called stories so
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00028-00005528-00005679 you'll take the design that the design
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00029-00005680-00005838 has done you'll break it down into small
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00030-00005839-00006022 chunks and then you'll pass those small
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00031-00006023-00006231 chunks on to the development team and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00032-00006232-00006439 then the front-end developers will make
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00033-00006440-00006695 that real so we work in completely
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00034-00006695-00006903 different programs so a designer will
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00035-00006904-00007103 work something like adobe xd or vigma
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00036-00007104-00007239 and a front-end developer
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00037-00007240-00007351 to be honest i don't even know half the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00038-00007352-00007487 programs that they use but they put the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00039-00007488-00007631 put it together in code like there's
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00040-00007631-00007759 different tools for design there's
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00041-00007759-00007927 different tools for putting it together
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00042-00007928-00008103 in code but there's different skill sets
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00043-00008104-00008223 involved
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00044-00008224-00008310 so
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00045-00008311-00008439 i've done i've
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00046-00008440-00008639 dabbled around in a little bit of
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00047-00008640-00008783 front-end development and you know what
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00048-00008784-00008903 it's quite fun it's quite fun to
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00049-00008904-00009127 actually build stuff my brain doesn't
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00050-00009128-00009246 work like that sometimes i get a bit
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00051-00009247-00009446 frustrated when there's problems
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00052-00009447-00009567 but
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00053-00009568-00009735 there's a they work in a few different
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00054-00009736-00009942 types of web technologies so they work
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00055-00009943-00010431 in html which is the actual fundamental
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00056-00010432-00010710 code really for the website it it's not
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00057-00010711-00010895 it's not a huge library it's not it's
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00058-00010896-00011142 not massively not this is rocket science
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00059-00011143-00011351 but html is basically telling the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00060-00011352-00011542 computer what to display on the screen
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00061-00011543-00011783 then there's css the html say here's a
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00062-00011784-00012023 table then the css will say this table
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00063-00012024-00012231 needs to look like this so the css is
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00064-00012232-00012446 all the graphics all the fonts all the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00065-00012447-00012719 coloring all the styling for that table
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00066-00012720-00012951 so the same piece of html could look a
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00067-00012952-00013094 million different ways and that's all
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00068-00013095-00013343 down to the css that they do
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00069-00013344-00013575 and then there's things like javascript
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00070-00013576-00013775 which is so you've got your table you've
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00071-00013776-00014030 got how it looks then javascript is kind
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00072-00014031-00014166 of like
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00073-00014168-00014430 the interactive part of it so
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00074-00014431-00014607 it could be where is it pulling the data
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00075-00014608-00014903 from how it animates and the complex
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00076-00014904-00015038 nature of it there's front-end
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00077-00015040-00015238 developers who do the visual start of on
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00078-00015240-00015350 the website together and there's
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00079-00015351-00015543 back-end developers who do
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00080-00015544-00015775 all the logic and they'll have databases
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00081-00015776-00016007 where all the information is stored and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00082-00016008-00016191 the front-end people which is how the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00083-00016191-00016383 website's displayed on screen
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00084-00016384-00016479 will
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00085-00016480-00016686 figure out how to talk to the back-end
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00086-00016687-00016855 people where all the information comes
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00087-00016856-00016983 from and they're the ones who bring it
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00088-00016984-00017103 together
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00089-00017104-00017375 so if you're more into coding if you're
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00090-00017376-00017511 more into
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00091-00017512-00017822 i guess mathematics and logic and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00092-00017823-00017958 trying to make things work then
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00093-00017959-00018263 development is more for you designers
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00094-00018264-00018479 you know it's kind of changing over time
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00095-00018480-00018614 and there's actual tools that are
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00096-00018615-00018847 bringing them together so like web flow
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00097-00018848-00019014 so webflow something that you can design
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00098-00019015-00019350 and develop in and i imagine over time
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00099-00019351-00019622 possibly these two jobs are gonna
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00100-00019623-00019894 come together maybe more ui designers
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00101-00019895-00020143 and developers i think ux is more
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00102-00020144-00020439 research based and more
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00103-00020440-00020686 i think it's too broad really to have
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00104-00020687-00020903 one person do it all i imagine maybe in
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00105-00020904-00021063 small companies and startups where they
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00106-00021064-00021303 have limited funds you might get a ux
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00107-00021304-00021583 designer ui device and developer in one
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00108-00021584-00021758 but for the majority of people i think
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00109-00021759-00021935 it's best to separate your skill sets
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00110-00021936-00022103 and go where you're passionate about if
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00111-00022104-00022222 you're passionate about design and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00112-00022223-00022439 talking to customers and testing things
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00113-00022440-00022671 then you might find ux more rewarding if
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00114-00022672-00022807 you're more passionate about making
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00115-00022808-00022935 things um
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00116-00022936-00023119 you maybe you don't have as much control
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00117-00023120-00023239 about how it looks but you want to take
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00118-00023240-00023471 something and make it then development
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00119-00023472-00023719 might be the way to go and maybe if you
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00120-00023720-00023886 like both you'll be lucky and find a job
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00121-00023887-00024047 which combines both they're the key
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00122-00024048-00024255 differences so the key differences are a
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00123-00024256-00024455 designer will
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00124-00024456-00024647 work in different programs they'll talk
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00125-00024648-00024847 to customers more they'll put together a
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00126-00024848-00025039 plan kind of like the architect lays out
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00127-00025040-00025263 a house and then the developer will take
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00128-00025264-00025511 that plan and make it a reality kind of
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00129-00025512-00025790 like the construction team do on a house
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00130-00025791-00025927 can still work with the architect and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00131-00025927-00026078 change things that they think the way
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00132-00026079-00026223 it's implemented is not right because
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00133-00026224-00026455 the architect isn't always 100 right and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00134-00026456-00026662 they they're not doing the ground work
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00135-00026663-00026870 so there's a relationship between the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00136-00026872-00027127 two but i think the different skill sets
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00137-00027127-00027318 although they possibly could move
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00138-00027319-00027558 together closer with the introduction of
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00139-00027560-00027799 things like webflow and other tools
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00140-00027800-00027935 but i still think
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00141-00027936-00028151 the different mindsets really and i
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00142-00028152-00028318 think there's always going to be
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00143-00028319-00028607 an option for both and in my experience
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00144-00028608-00028743 i've always found that there's more
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00145-00028744-00028974 developers than designers because i
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00146-00028975-00029079 think you can design things a lot
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00147-00029080-00029214 quicker than you can actually make them
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00148-00029216-00029383 and there's like bugs and testing goes
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00149-00029383-00029543 along so
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00150-00029544-00029743 possibly if you're looking for
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00151-00029744-00029855 a job and you're worried about the
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00152-00029856-00030007 amount of opportunities i'd probably say
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00153-00030008-00030095 at the moment there's probably more
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00154-00030095-00030302 development jobs but i may be wrong in
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00155-00030303-00030423 the future
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00156-00030424-00030567 that's just from my personal point of
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00157-00030568-00030758 view and for the teams i work with maybe
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00158-00030760-00030983 there's five developers to one designer
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00159-00030983-00031135 but guys just cool what are you
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00160-00031136-00031279 passionate about
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00161-00031280-00031479 if you're passionate and you have
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00162-00031480-00031631 commitment and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00163-00031632-00031735 you know you'll put in the work and
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00164-00031736-00031935 you'll get a job doing either but there
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00165-00031936-00032070 are two different skill sets let me know
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00166-00032072-00032174 in the comments what you think you might
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00167-00032175-00032335 disagree but this is just my own
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00168-00032336-00032583 personal opinion and until next time
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00169-00032583-00032799 keep designing
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00170-00032800-00033019 or developing
+dbjvBFVcYUE-00171-00033020-00033322 [Music]
+dbpNcguvnkc-00000-00000000-00000538 fishing on the real-life Jessica talking
+dbpNcguvnkc-00001-00000539-00000932 about the society in Tunisia I am a
+dbpNcguvnkc-00002-00000933-00001237 member of open government wanted us to
+dbpNcguvnkc-00003-00001238-00001790 be organized one
+dbpNcguvnkc-00004-00001791-00002190 we needed on this album of today was
+dbpNcguvnkc-00005-00002191-00002481 senior citizens association which is
+dbpNcguvnkc-00006-00002482-00002962 very implicated in the work of the open
+dbpNcguvnkc-00007-00002963-00003249 governance and transparency I am happy
+dbpNcguvnkc-00008-00003250-00003618 that this association had denomination
+dbpNcguvnkc-00009-00003619-00004027 and just remember that the guys was
+dbpNcguvnkc-00010-00004028-00004314 working with this association last year
+dbpNcguvnkc-00011-00004315-00004563 they implemented in
+dbpNcguvnkc-00012-00004564-00005013 the city of sayida the open open
+dbpNcguvnkc-00013-00005014-00005531 governance II and the transparency and i
+dbpNcguvnkc-00014-00005532-00005738 attended at that time I remember of a
+dbpNcguvnkc-00015-00005739-00006131 day of open say syeda open city which
+dbpNcguvnkc-00016-00006132-00006363 was very interesting because they are
+dbpNcguvnkc-00017-00006364-00006702 trying to give the information to the
+dbpNcguvnkc-00018-00006703-00006966 population about the budget but the work
+dbpNcguvnkc-00019-00006967-00007367 they have to do in the city there is a
+dbpNcguvnkc-00020-00007368-00007548 connectivity with that what the
+dbpNcguvnkc-00021-00007548-00008009 population this syllable work after that
+dbpNcguvnkc-00022-00008011-00008292 last year and what I heard they have
+dbpNcguvnkc-00023-00008293-00008643 made or the Wi-Fi internet in the city
+dbpNcguvnkc-00024-00008644-00008994 of sayida which is a good work using the
+dbpNcguvnkc-00025-00008995-00009255 technology to make people who were close
+dbpNcguvnkc-00026-00009256-00009674 to pool to their division like the
+dbpNcguvnkc-00027-00009675-00009938 respective Sierra I think it's a good
+dbpNcguvnkc-00028-00009939-00010230 it's good work and I my hope and it's
+dbpNcguvnkc-00029-00010231-00010620 starting already that there the job
+dbpNcguvnkc-00030-00010621-00010893 they're there they work their their
+dbpNcguvnkc-00031-00010894-00011271 ambition can be spread in Tunisia on
+dbpNcguvnkc-00032-00011272-00011514 other cities like now today we just
+dbpNcguvnkc-00033-00011515-00011817 nominated and free city which are
+dbpNcguvnkc-00034-00011818-00011969 already working on the world
+dbpNcguvnkc-00035-00011970-00012277 of open transparent and open governance
+dbpNcguvnkc-00036-00012278-00012605 it will be fantastic in the future if we
+dbpNcguvnkc-00037-00012606-00012932 have deceiver helping a lot of cities
+dbpNcguvnkc-00038-00012933-00013433 Lygia to be one of the to be like syeda
+dbpNcguvnkc-00039-00013434-00013790 in which is let's say one of the open
+dbpNcguvnkc-00040-00013791-00014072 city into Xena
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00000-00000000-00000209 here are five Canon facts about Obi-Wan
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00001-00000210-00000532 Kenobi number one in 7bby a great Dragon
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00002-00000533-00000730 attempted to attack Luke Skywalker but
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00003-00000731-00000904 Kenobi appeared and beheaded the giant
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00004-00000905-00001103 creature Obi-Wan then informed Luke his
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00005-00001104-00001289 name was Ben Kenobi and revealed that he
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00006-00001290-00001462 was an old friend of Skywalker's father
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00007-00001463-00001691 number two immediately after Obi-Wan
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00008-00001692-00001876 became one with the force he felt the
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00009-00001877-00002068 past present and future Collide which
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00010-00002069-00002225 allowed him to see the eventual death of
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00011-00002226-00002441 Han Solo on Starkiller base as well as
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00012-00002442-00002687 Luke's self-imposed Exile on octo number
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00013-00002688-00002879 three about five days after becoming one
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00014-00002880-00003052 with the force Obi-Wan appeared before
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00015-00003053-00003245 Yoda as a force ghost for the first time
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00016-00003246-00003443 and convinced the Jedi Grand Master to
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00017-00003444-00003653 train Luke number four Obi-Wan's hatred
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00018-00003654-00003815 for flying stemmed from his mission to
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00019-00003815-00004049 pie jaw and 40 BBY with Qui-Gon Jinn
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00020-00004050-00004253 where the autopilot of his Starship took
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00021-00004254-00004456 over and forced him to helplessly fly at
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00022-00004457-00004606 high speeds through the narrow inner
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00023-00004607-00004793 workings of a massive ship despite his
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00024-00004794-00004967 dislike of flying Kenobi was an
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00025-00004968-00005183 excellent pilot and number five Obi-Wan
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00026-00005184-00005338 was Adept at concealing his feelings in
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00027-00005339-00005495 the force when he chose to and could
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00028-00005496-00005686 with great effort make himself in his
+dc_WPDk4H4U-00029-00005687-00006073 use of the force go unnoticed by all
+dcY-gh39H-E-00000-00000039-00000359 hello everyone my name is smack
+dcY-gh39H-E-00001-00000360-00000582 and this is episode 1
+dcY-gh39H-E-00002-00000583-00000831 of a long series where i try to beat
+dcY-gh39H-E-00003-00000832-00001158 ultimate mortal kombat 3 on sega genesis
+dcY-gh39H-E-00004-00001159-00001391 now i'm not using an emulator this is
+dcY-gh39H-E-00005-00001392-00001687 real hardware oh hold on let me just
+dcY-gh39H-E-00006-00001688-00002263 ah my camera gosh darn
+dcY-gh39H-E-00007-00002264-00002455 i'm filming this with 3ds so it's going
+dcY-gh39H-E-00008-00002456-00002799 to be kind of hard
+dcY-gh39H-E-00009-00002800-00003142 all right so let's go
+dcY-gh39H-E-00010-00003143-00003335 we're going at the demo wheel
+dcY-gh39H-E-00011-00003336-00003670 let's begin the game
+dcY-gh39H-E-00012-00003671-00003831 i'm not using any cheats so this is
+dcY-gh39H-E-00013-00003832-00004119 going to be very extremely hard and if i
+dcY-gh39H-E-00014-00004120-00004375 die once i have to end the video i just
+dcY-gh39H-E-00015-00004376-00004567 made that rule up now
+dcY-gh39H-E-00016-00004568-00004822 so we're doing that
+dcY-gh39H-E-00017-00004823-00005079 it'll be less painful for me at least
+dcY-gh39H-E-00018-00005080-00005311 i've been battling and battling through
+dcY-gh39H-E-00019-00005312-00005575 all these characters but i oh and also
+dcY-gh39H-E-00020-00005576-00005743 to prove that it's on real hardware it's
+dcY-gh39H-E-00021-00005744-00005911 on the tv you already could tell but
+dcY-gh39H-E-00022-00005912-00006031 lose my hand in front of the screen
+dcY-gh39H-E-00023-00006032-00006439 hello
+dcY-gh39H-E-00024-00006440-00006734 all right here we go
+dcY-gh39H-E-00025-00006736-00006998 i like me
+dcY-gh39H-E-00026-00007000-00007327 i'm gonna turn down the volume a bit
+dcY-gh39H-E-00027-00007328-00007503 so you can hear my voice
+dcY-gh39H-E-00028-00007504-00007710 my ugly ass voice
+dcY-gh39H-E-00029-00007711-00007927 i don't know how a voice can be ugly but
+dcY-gh39H-E-00030-00007928-00008678 it's a poopy poopoo voice
+dcY-gh39H-E-00031-00008679-00008927 gotta pay attention yes all right that's
+dcY-gh39H-E-00032-00008928-00009310 me that's me i just won that guy
+dcY-gh39H-E-00033-00009311-00009510 there i am for all the boomers who don't
+dcY-gh39H-E-00034-00009511-00009710 know that you know
+dcY-gh39H-E-00035-00009711-00010567 there's a slight college
+dcY-gh39H-E-00036-00010568-00010678 finish him
+dcY-gh39H-E-00037-00010679-00010974 up block up up uh god damn it i guess
+dcY-gh39H-E-00038-00010975-00011135 block up help us only for the first
+dcY-gh39H-E-00039-00011136-00011478 mortal kombat scorpions fatality
+dcY-gh39H-E-00040-00011479-00011631 night wolf has always been a problem for
+dcY-gh39H-E-00041-00011632-00011831 me on my first to run through
+dcY-gh39H-E-00042-00011832-00012110 uh but uh yeah
+dcY-gh39H-E-00043-00012111-00012374 this is on an old oca tv that my
+dcY-gh39H-E-00044-00012375-00012703 grandparents just recently got me uh
+dcY-gh39H-E-00045-00012704-00012894 i just asked for it for my birthday and
+dcY-gh39H-E-00046-00012895-00013166 they got it me it got me early playing
+dcY-gh39H-E-00047-00013168-00013438 this on a mini sega genesis
+dcY-gh39H-E-00048-00013440-00013638 because i can't afford a real
+dcY-gh39H-E-00049-00013640-00013871 big chunky one
+dcY-gh39H-E-00050-00013872-00014119 so yeah we're playing this on a mini one
+dcY-gh39H-E-00051-00014119-00014351 that i had to configure lots of settings
+dcY-gh39H-E-00052-00014352-00014607 uh with the cables and stuff get it to
+dcY-gh39H-E-00053-00014608-00014871 work i was originally gonna play this
+dcY-gh39H-E-00054-00014872-00015071 on uh the uh
+dcY-gh39H-E-00055-00015072-00015343 on the samosas model 700 but i couldn't
+dcY-gh39H-E-00056-00015344-00015543 get it to hook up the tv
+dcY-gh39H-E-00057-00015544-00015735 but we will eventually be hopefully
+dcY-gh39H-E-00058-00015736-00016119 getting that hooked up to this tv
+dcY-gh39H-E-00059-00016119-00016439 god damn it because i ordered an hdmi to
+dcY-gh39H-E-00060-00016440-00016775 rca cable adapter off of amazon have no
+dcY-gh39H-E-00061-00016776-00017039 idea if it'll work but i hope it does
+dcY-gh39H-E-00062-00017040-00017503 let's pay attention now
+dcY-gh39H-E-00063-00017504-00017879 oh gosh darn
+dcY-gh39H-E-00064-00017880-00018079 ah i'm losing oh god you can't see the
+dcY-gh39H-E-00065-00018080-00018350 health ones that well gosh darn
+dcY-gh39H-E-00066-00018351-00018583 i have five freaking continues so this
+dcY-gh39H-E-00067-00018584-00018775 is bad
+dcY-gh39H-E-00068-00018776-00018991 no
+dcY-gh39H-E-00069-00018992-00019127 well i guess now is a good time to
+dcY-gh39H-E-00070-00019128-00019343 configure my camera
+dcY-gh39H-E-00071-00019344-00019599 there we go that's good that's good
+dcY-gh39H-E-00072-00019600-00019767 i died but
+dcY-gh39H-E-00073-00019768-00019983 hey i was able to configure my camera in
+dcY-gh39H-E-00074-00019984-00020191 the end so that's good
+dcY-gh39H-E-00075-00020192-00020439 so i died
+dcY-gh39H-E-00076-00020440-00020630 i hope you all enjoyed this
+dcY-gh39H-E-00077-00020631-00020799 terrible idea
+dcY-gh39H-E-00078-00020800-00021055 and it was a very high peep in the
+dcY-gh39H-E-00079-00021056-00021191 background of the video don't worry this
+dcY-gh39H-E-00080-00021192-00021471 is the tv it does that it's an old tv
+dcY-gh39H-E-00081-00021472-00021759 thank you for watching
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00000-00000068-00000349 anti-judaism is de total or partial
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00001-00000350-00000676 opposition to Judaism and to Jews as
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00002-00000677-00000964 adherents of it by persons who accept a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00003-00000965-00001150 competing system of beliefs and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00004-00001151-00001393 practices and consider certain genuine
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00005-00001394-00001707 Judaic beliefs and practices as inferior
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00006-00001708-00001984 anti Judaism as a rejection of a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00007-00001985-00002191 particular way of thinking about God is
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00008-00002192-00002405 distinct from anti-semitism which is
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00009-00002406-00002692 more akin to a form of racism scholars
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00010-00002693-00002799 wishing to blur the line between
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00011-00002800-00003047 theology and racism have since coined
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00012-00003048-00003268 the term religious anti-semitism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00013-00003269-00003575 nevertheless the concept of Judaism has
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00014-00003576-00003779 been challenged over the past 2,000
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00015-00003779-00003961 years by scholars of both Christendom
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00016-00003962-00004381 and Islam
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00017-00004382-00004935 topic pre-christian roman empire
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00018-00004936-00005199 in ancient Rome religion was an integral
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00019-00005200-00005349 part of the civil government see
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00020-00005350-00005598 religion in ancient Rome beginning with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00021-00005599-00005787 the Roman Senate's declaration of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00022-00005788-00006012 divinity of Julius Caesar on the 1st of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00023-00006013-00006276 January 42 BC some Emperor's were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00024-00006277-00006482 proclaimed gods on earth and demanded to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00025-00006483-00006645 be worshipped accordingly throughout the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00026-00006645-00006741 Roman Empire
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00027-00006742-00007017 this created religious difficulties for
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00028-00007018-00007215 monotheistic Jews and worshippers of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00029-00007216-00007459 Mithras sabazios and early Christians
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00030-00007461-00007706 Jews were prohibited by their biblical
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00031-00007708-00007890 Commandments from worshipping any other
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00032-00007891-00008127 God than that of the Torah see Shama God
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00033-00008128-00008474 in Judaism idolatry in Judaism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00034-00008475-00008796 crisis under Caligula 37 to 41 has been
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00035-00008797-00009051 proposed as the first open break between
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00036-00009052-00009342 Rome and the Jews even though problems
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00037-00009343-00009531 were already evident during the census
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00038-00009532-00009762 of qui reneus in 6 and under so Janice
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00039-00009763-00010098 before 31 after the Jewish Roman Wars 66
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00040-00010099-00010388 to 135 Hadrian changed the name of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00041-00010389-00010638 ayodhya province to Syria Palestina and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00042-00010639-00010845 Jerusalem to ela Capitolina in an
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00043-00010846-00011055 attempt to erase the historical ties of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00044-00011056-00011205 the Jewish people to the region in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00045-00011206-00011493 addition after 70 Jews and Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00046-00011494-00011706 proselytes were only allowed to practice
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00047-00011707-00011862 their religion if they paid the Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00048-00011863-00012120 tax and after 135 were barred from
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00049-00012121-00012312 Jerusalem except for the day of Tisha
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00050-00012313-00012624 buff Flavius Clemens was put to death
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00051-00012625-00012987 for living a Jewish life or drifting
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00052-00012988-00013308 into Jewish ways in the year 95 C II
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00053-00013309-00013497 which may well have been related to the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00054-00013497-00013700 administration of the Jewish tax under
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00055-00013701-00013911 Domitian the Roman Empire adopted
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00056-00013912-00014121 Christianity as its state religion with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00057-00014122-00014361 the Edict of Thessalonica on the 27th of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00058-00014362-00014607 February 380 C state Church of the Roman
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00059-00014608-00015040 Empire
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00060-00015041-00015557 topic Christian Andy Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00061-00015558-00015827 topic early Christianity and the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00062-00015828-00016244 Judaizers
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00063-00016245-00016480 Christianity commenced as a sect within
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00064-00016481-00016771 Judaism so-called Jewish Christianity it
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00065-00016772-00016944 was seen as such by the early Christians
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00066-00016945-00017244 as well as Jews in general the wider
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00067-00017245-00017458 Roman administration most likely would
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00068-00017459-00017669 not have understood any distinction
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00069-00017670-00017902 historians debate whether or not the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00070-00017903-00018061 Roman government distinguished between
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00071-00018062-00018367 Christians and Jews before 96 C II when
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00072-00018368-00018574 Christians successfully petitioned Nerva
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00073-00018575-00018772 to exempt them from the Jewish tax the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00074-00018773-00018964 Fiskars Judea kiss on the basis that
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00075-00018965-00019183 they were not Jews from then on
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00076-00019184-00019383 practicing Jews paid the tax while
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00077-00019384-00019672 Christians did not Christianity is based
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00078-00019673-00019875 on Jewish monotheism Scriptures
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00079-00019876-00020077 generally the Greek Old Testament or
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00080-00020078-00020253 targum translations of the Hebrew Bible
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00081-00020254-00020572 liturgy and morality the main
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00082-00020573-00020736 distinction of the early Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00083-00020737-00020931 community from its Jewish roots was the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00084-00020932-00021088 belief that Jesus was the long-awaited
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00085-00021089-00021303 Messiah as in the confession of Peter
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00086-00021304-00021486 but that in itself would not have
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00087-00021487-00021721 severed the Jewish connection another
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00088-00021722-00021928 point of divergence was the questioning
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00089-00021929-00022075 by Christians of the continuing
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00090-00022076-00022291 applicability of the law of Moses the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00091-00022292-00022489 Torah though the Apostolic decree of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00092-00022490-00022722 Apostolic age of Christianity appears to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00093-00022723-00023014 parallel the Noahide law of Judaism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00094-00023015-00023181 two issues came to be linked in a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00095-00023182-00023350 theological discussion within the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00096-00023351-00023521 Christian community as to whether the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00097-00023522-00023719 coming of the Messiah first or second
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00098-00023720-00023836 coming annulled either some
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00099-00023837-00024090 supersessionism or all abrogation of old
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00100-00024091-00024328 covenant laws of the Judaic laws in what
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00101-00024329-00024577 came to be called a new covenant the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00102-00024578-00024793 circumcision controversy was probably
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00103-00024794-00024975 the second issue after the issue of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00104-00024976-00025162 Jesus as Messiah during which the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00105-00025163-00025359 theological argument was conducted in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00106-00025360-00025555 terms of Andy Judaism with those who
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00107-00025556-00025731 argued for the view that biblical law
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00108-00025732-00025937 continued to be applicable being labeled
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00109-00025938-00026395 Judaizers or Pharisees eg Acts chapter
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00110-00026395-00026808 15 verse 5 the teachings of Paul D tilde
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00111-00026809-00027094 67 C II whose letters comprise much of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00112-00027095-00027304 the New Testament demonstrate a long
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00113-00027305-00027612 battle against Judaizing however James
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00114-00027613-00027829 the just who after Jesus's death was
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00115-00027830-00028006 widely acknowledged as the leader of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00116-00028007-00028198 Jerusalem Christians worshiped at the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00117-00028199-00028393 Second Temple in Jerusalem until his
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00118-00028394-00028671 death in 62 30 years after Jesus death
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00119-00028672-00028867 the destruction of the Second Temple in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00120-00028868-00029119 70 CE II would lead Christians to doubt
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00121-00029120-00029389 the efficacy of the ancient law though
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00122-00029389-00029571 eben ISM would linger on until the fifth
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00123-00029572-00029615 century
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00124-00029616-00029904 however Marcion of sinop who advocated
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00125-00029905-00030083 rejecting the entirety of Judaic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00126-00030084-00030258 influence on the Christian faith would
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00127-00030258-00030455 be excommunicated by the church in Rome
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00128-00030456-00030887 in 144 c/e
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00129-00030888-00031436 topic ante Judaic polemic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00130-00031437-00031679 and II Judaic works of this period
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00131-00031680-00031933 include two adversus ideas by Tertullian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00132-00031935-00032212 Octavius by Manutius Felix de Catholic I
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00133-00032213-00032411 ecclesia unit 8 by Cyprian of Carthage
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00134-00032412-00032714 and instructions ad versus gentium de oz
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00135-00032714-00033043 by lactantius the traditional hypothesis
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00136-00033044-00033227 holds that the ande Judaism of these
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00137-00033228-00033415 early Fathers of the Church were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00138-00033416-00033590 inherited from the Christian tradition
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00139-00033591-00033914 of biblical exegesis though a second
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00140-00033915-00034118 hypothesis holds that early Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00141-00034119-00034310 and Eid Judaism was inherited from the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00142-00034311-00034385 pagan world
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00143-00034386-00034580 Taylor has observed that theological
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00144-00034581-00034865 Christian and E Judaism emerged D from
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00145-00034866-00035051 the church's efforts to resolve the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00146-00035052-00035225 contradictions inherent in its
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00147-00035226-00035492 simultaneous appropriation and rejection
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00148-00035493-00035657 of different elements of the Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00149-00035658-00035957 tradition modern scholars believe that
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00150-00035958-00036137 judaism may have been a missionary
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00151-00036138-00036323 religion in the early centuries of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00152-00036324-00036521 Christian or Common Era converting
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00153-00036522-00036689 so-called proselytes and thus
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00154-00036690-00036890 competition for the religious loyalties
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00155-00036891-00037165 of gentiles drove andy judaism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00156-00037166-00037376 debate and dialogue moved from polemic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00157-00037377-00037571 to bitter verbal and written attacks one
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00158-00037572-00037927 against the other to Tarvin died 135 C E
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00159-00037928-00038137 is attributed a statement about whether
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00160-00038138-00038327 Scrolls could be left to burn in a fire
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00161-00038328-00038627 on the Sabbath a disputed interpretation
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00162-00038628-00038827 identifies these books with the Gospels
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00163-00038828-00039062 see Gilley onnum the Gospels must be
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00164-00039063-00039299 burned for paganism as not as dangerous
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00165-00039300-00039524 to the Jewish faith as Jewish Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00166-00039525-00039851 sects the anonymous letter to diognetus
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00167-00039852-00040082 was the earliest apologetic work in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00168-00040083-00040358 early church to address Judaism Saint
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00169-00040359-00040661 Justin Martyr died 165 C he wrote the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00170-00040662-00040868 apologetic dialogue with Truffaut a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00171-00040869-00041060 polemical debate giving the Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00172-00041061-00041215 assertions for the Messiahship of Jesus
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00173-00041216-00041432 by making use of the Old Testament
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00174-00041433-00041630 contrasted with counter arguments from a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00175-00041631-00041852 fictionalized version of Tarpon for
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00176-00041853-00042068 centuries defenders of Christ and the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00177-00042069-00042281 enemies of the Jews employed no other
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00178-00042282-00042568 method then these apologetics
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00179-00042569-00042802 apologetics were difficult as Gentile
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00180-00042803-00042977 converts could not be expected to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00181-00042978-00043205 understand Hebrew translations of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00182-00043206-00043412 Septuagint into Greek prior to a koala
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00183-00043413-00043601 would serve as a flawed basis for such
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00184-00043602-00043832 cross-cultural arguments as demonstrated
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00185-00043833-00044048 by origins difficulties debating rabbi
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00186-00044049-00044252 sim lie though Emperor Hadrian was an
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00187-00044253-00044501 enemy of the synagogue the reign of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00188-00044502-00044714 Antonius began a period of Roman
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00189-00044715-00044810 benevolence to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00190-00044811-00045095 the Jewish faith meanwhile imperial
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00191-00045096-00045329 hostility toward Christianity continued
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00192-00045330-00045548 to crystallize after Decius the Empire
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00193-00045549-00045802 was at war with it an unequal power
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00194-00045803-00046036 relationship between Jews and Christians
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00195-00046037-00046214 in the context of the greco-roman world
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00196-00046215-00046465 generated anti-jewish feelings among the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00197-00046466-00046733 early Christians feelings of mutual
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00198-00046734-00046993 hatred arose driven in part by Judaism's
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00199-00046994-00047239 legality in the Roman Empire in Antioch
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00200-00047240-00047446 where the rivalry was most bitter Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00201-00047447-00047651 most likely demanded the execution of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00202-00047652-00047990 Polycarp
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00203-00047991-00048242 topic from Constantine to the eighth
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00204-00048243-00048467 century
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00205-00048468-00048615 you
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00206-00048616-00048846 when Constantine and Licinius were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00207-00048847-00049060 issuing the Edict of Milan the influence
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00208-00049061-00049251 of Judaism was fading in the Land of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00209-00049252-00049461 Israel in favour of Christianity and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00210-00049462-00049639 seeing a rebirth outside the Roman
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00211-00049640-00049923 Empire in Babylonia by the third century
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00212-00049924-00050118 the Judaizing heresies were nearly
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00213-00050119-00050461 extinct in Christianity after his defeat
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00214-00050462-00050764 of licinia's in 323 C II Constantine
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00215-00050765-00050940 showed Christians marked political
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00216-00050941-00051162 preference he repressed Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00217-00051163-00051375 proselytism and forbade Jews from
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00218-00051376-00051615 circumcising their slaves Jews were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00219-00051616-00051795 barred from Jerusalem except on the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00220-00051796-00051963 anniversary of the second temples
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00221-00051964-00052029 destruction
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00222-00052030-00052249 tsch above and then only after paying a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00223-00052250-00052500 special tax probably the Fiskars Judaica
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00224-00052501-00052800 s-- in silver he also promulgated a law
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00225-00052801-00052978 which condemned to the stake Jews who
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00226-00052979-00053237 persecuted their apostates by stoning
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00227-00053238-00053422 Christianity became the state religion
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00228-00053423-00053698 of the Roman Empire see Christendom no
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00229-00053699-00053890 sooner was the church armed than it
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00230-00053891-00054112 forgot its most elementary principles
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00231-00054113-00054349 and directed the secular arm against its
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00232-00054350-00054705 enemies animosity existed on both sides
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00233-00054707-00054991 and in 351 the Jews of Palestine
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00234-00054991-00055200 revolted against Constantine's son in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00235-00055201-00055392 the Jewish revolt against Constantius
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00236-00055394-00055648 Gallus from the middle of the fifth
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00237-00055649-00055891 century apologetics ceased with Cyril of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00238-00055891-00056224 Alexandria this form of anti Judaism had
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00239-00056225-00056400 proven futile and often served to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00240-00056401-00056599 strengthen Jewish faith with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00241-00056600-00056826 Christianity ascendant in the Empire the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00242-00056827-00057085 father's the bishops and the priests who
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00243-00057086-00057300 had to contend against the Jews treated
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00244-00057301-00057450 them very badly
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00245-00057451-00057748 Casillas in Spain pope sylvester the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00246-00057749-00058017 first Eusebius of Caesarea called him a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00247-00058019-00058287 perverse dangerous and criminal sect
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00248-00058288-00058581 while gregory of nyssa merely reproaches
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00249-00058582-00058798 jews as infidels other teachers are more
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00250-00058799-00059062 vehement st. Augustine labels that
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00251-00059063-00059296 Talmud says falsifiers st. Ambrose
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00252-00059297-00059479 recycled the earlier anti-christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00253-00059479-00059679 trope and accuses Jews of despising
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00254-00059680-00059991 Roman law Saint Jerome claims Jews were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00255-00059992-00060219 possessed by an impure spirit Saint
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00256-00060220-00060429 Cyril of Jerusalem claimed the Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00257-00060430-00060715 patriarchs or nasi were a low race all
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00258-00060716-00060930 these theological and political attacks
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00259-00060931-00061150 combined in st. John Chrysostom six
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00260-00061151-00061435 sermons delivered at Antioch Chrysostom
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00261-00061436-00061686 and Archbishop of Constantinople died
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00262-00061687-00061992 470 E is very negative in his treatment
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00263-00061993-00062205 Judaism the much more hyperbolic in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00264-00062206-00062490 expression while st. Justin's dialogue
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00265-00062491-00062682 as a philosophical treatise st.
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00266-00062683-00062871 Chrysostom's homilies against the Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00267-00062872-00063046 are a more informal and rhetorically
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00268-00063047-00063243 forceful set of sermons preached in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00269-00063244-00063504 church delivered while Chrysostom was
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00270-00063505-00063714 still a priest in antioch his homilies
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00271-00063715-00063909 deliver a scathing critique of Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00272-00063910-00064098 religious and civil life warning
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00273-00064099-00064278 Christians not to have any contact with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00274-00064279-00064488 Judaism or the synagogue and to keep
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00275-00064489-00064703 away from the rival religions festivals
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00276-00064704-00064967 there are legions of theologians
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00277-00064968-00065187 historians and writers who write about
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00278-00065188-00065406 the Jews the same as Chrysostom
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00279-00065407-00065721 Epiphanius Diodorus of Tarsus theodore
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00280-00065722-00065971 of mops waste iya the iterative cypress
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00281-00065972-00066264 cosmas into copal youths Athanasius this
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00282-00066265-00066483 innate among the Greeks hilarious of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00283-00066484-00066747 Poitier's Prudentius paula soros is
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00284-00066748-00067077 Sulpicius Severus Jamaa Dias Venantius
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00285-00067078-00067347 fortunatus Isidore of Seville among the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00286-00067348-00067623 Latins from the fourth to seventh
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00287-00067624-00067794 centuries while the bishops opposed
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00288-00067795-00068043 Judaism in writing the Empire enacted a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00289-00068044-00068289 variety of civil laws against Jews such
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00290-00068290-00068430 as forbidding them from holding public
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00291-00068431-00068790 office and an oppressive Curiel tax laws
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00292-00068791-00068958 were enacted to harass their free
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00293-00068959-00069180 observance of religion Justinian went so
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00294-00069181-00069378 far as to enact a law against Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00295-00069379-00069672 daily prayers both Christians and Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00296-00069673-00069906 engaged in recorded mob violence in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00297-00069907-00070080 waning days of the empire through this
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00298-00070081-00070353 period Jewish revolts continued during
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00299-00070354-00070764 the Byzantine sasanian war of 602 to 628
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00300-00070765-00070974 many Jews sided against the Byzantine
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00301-00070975-00071163 Empire in the Jewish revolt against
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00302-00071164-00071376 heraclius which successfully assisted
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00303-00071377-00071559 the invading Persian sassanids in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00304-00071560-00071760 conquering all of Roman Egypt and Syria
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00305-00071761-00072054 in reaction to this further anti-jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00306-00072055-00072216 measures were enacted throughout the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00307-00072217-00072378 Byzantine realm and as far away as
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00308-00072379-00072804 Merovingian France soon thereafter 634
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00309-00072805-00073035 the Muslim conquests began during which
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00310-00073036-00073230 many Jews initially rose up again
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00311-00073231-00073398 against their Byzantine rulers the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00312-00073399-00073590 pattern wherein Jews were relatively
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00313-00073591-00073767 free under pagan rulers until the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00314-00073768-00073938 Christian conversion of the leadership
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00315-00073939-00074106 as seen with Constantine would be
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00316-00074107-00074265 repeated in the lands beyond the now
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00317-00074266-00074550 collapsed Roman Empire Sigismund of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00318-00074551-00074787 Burgundy enacted laws against Jews after
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00319-00074788-00074922 coming to the throne after his
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00320-00074923-00075231 conversion in 514 likewise after the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00321-00075232-00075354 conversion of record
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00322-00075355-00075644 king of the Visigoths in 589 which would
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00323-00075645-00075816 have lasting effect when codified by
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00324-00075817-00076019 Rekha's went in the Visigothic code of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00325-00076020-00076338 law this code inspired jews to aid tariq
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00326-00076339-00076575 eben z at a muslim in his overthrow of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00327-00076576-00076755 roderick and under the moors also
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00328-00076756-00076947 muslims jews regained their usurped
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00329-00076948-00077328 religious freedoms
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00330-00077329-00077874 topic after the eighth century
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00331-00077875-00078049 beginning with the 8th century
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00332-00078050-00078285 legislation against heresies grew more
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00333-00078286-00078581 severe the church once confining itself
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00334-00078582-00078735 to only the powers of canon law
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00335-00078736-00079010 increasingly appealed to secular powers
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00336-00079011-00079299 heretics such as the vaad wa alba jens's
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00337-00079300-00079509 beggar's Epis taluk brothers and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00338-00079510-00079740 Luciferians were thus treated with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00339-00079741-00080022 cruelty which culminated in the 13th
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00340-00080023-00080241 century establishment of the inquisition
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00341-00080242-00080505 by Pope Innocent the third Jews were not
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00342-00080506-00080744 ignored by such legislation either as
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00343-00080745-00080951 they allegedly instigated Christians to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00344-00080952-00081131 Judah's ations either directly or
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00345-00081132-00081419 unconsciously by their existence they
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00346-00081420-00081642 sent forth meta physicians such as amore
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00347-00081643-00081879 Dubonnet and Davide Denon the pathogens
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00348-00081880-00082128 followed Mosaic law the orléans heresy
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00349-00082129-00082341 was a Jewish heresy the albicans taught
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00350-00082342-00082562 Jewish doctrine is superior to Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00351-00082563-00082740 the Dominicans preached against both the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00352-00082741-00082937 Hussites and their Jewish supporters and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00353-00082938-00083136 thus the Imperial Army sent to advance
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00354-00083137-00083355 on gens iske massacred Jews along the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00355-00083356-00083679 way in Spain where Castilian custom fois
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00356-00083680-00083898 rose had granted equal rights to Muslims
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00357-00083899-00084153 Christians and Jews Gregory xi
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00358-00084154-00084356 instituted the Spanish Inquisition to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00359-00084357-00084599 spy on Jews and Moors wherever by words
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00360-00084600-00084830 or writings they urged the Catholics to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00361-00084831-00085130 embrace their faith usury became a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00362-00085131-00085337 proximate cause of much and II Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00363-00085338-00085538 sentiment during the Middle Ages in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00364-00085539-00085821 Italy and later Poland in Germany John
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00365-00085822-00086004 of Capistrano stirred up the poor
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00366-00086005-00086211 against the usury of the Jews Bernard
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00367-00086212-00086424 eNOS of felter aided by the practical
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00368-00086425-00086628 notion of establishing Monta Pia days
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00369-00086629-00086823 called for the expulsion of Jews all
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00370-00086824-00087015 over Italy inter all and caused the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00371-00087016-00087200 massacre of the Jews at Trent Kings
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00372-00087201-00087423 nobles and bishops discouraged this
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00373-00087424-00087626 behavior protecting Jews from the monk
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00374-00087627-00087818 rattles in Germany encountering the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00375-00087819-00087990 preachings of Bernard eNOS in Italy
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00376-00087991-00088224 these reactions were from knowing the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00377-00088225-00088457 history of mobs incited against Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00378-00088458-00088654 continuing attacks against their rich
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00379-00088655-00088872 co-religionists and II Judaism was a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00380-00088873-00089105 dynamic in the early Spanish colonies in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00381-00089106-00089328 the Americas where Europeans used Andy
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00382-00089329-00089511 Judaic memes and forms of thinking
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00383-00089512-00089715 against native and African peoples in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00384-00089716-00089934 effect transferring anti Judaism unto
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00385-00089935-00090111 other peoples the church kept to its
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00386-00090112-00090336 theological and E Judaism and favoring
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00387-00090337-00090512 the mighty and rich was careful not to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00388-00090513-00090779 encourage the passions of the people but
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00389-00090780-00090962 while it sometimes interfered on behalf
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00390-00090963-00091134 of the Jews when they were the objects
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00391-00091135-00091251 of mob fury it
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00392-00091252-00091437 at the same time fueled the fury by
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00393-00091438-00091871 combating Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00394-00091872-00092326 topic in the Reformation
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00395-00092327-00092546 Martin Luther has been accused of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00396-00092547-00092780 anti-semitism primarily in relation to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00397-00092781-00092986 his statements about Jews in his book on
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00398-00092987-00093179 the Jews and their lies which describes
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00399-00093180-00093371 the Jews in extremely harsh terms
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00400-00093372-00093598 excoriating them and providing detailed
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00401-00093599-00093805 recommendation for a pogrom against them
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00402-00093806-00093959 in their permanent depression and/or
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00403-00093960-00094241 expulsion according to Paul Johnson it
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00404-00094242-00094478 may be termed the first work of modern
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00405-00094479-00094754 anti-semitism and a giant step forward
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00406-00094755-00095117 on the road to the Holocaust in contrast
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00407-00095118-00095360 Roland Baynton noted church historian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00408-00095361-00095581 and Luther biographer wrote one could
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00409-00095582-00095786 wish that Luther had died before ever
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00410-00095787-00096088 this tract was written his position was
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00411-00096089-00096290 entirely religious and in no respect
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00412-00096291-00096625 racial peter martyr vermigli a shaper of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00413-00096626-00096829 reformed Protestantism took pains to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00414-00096830-00097042 maintain the contradiction going back to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00415-00097043-00097286 paul of tarsus of jews being both enemy
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00416-00097287-00097480 and friend writing the Jews are not
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00417-00097481-00097726 odious to God for the very reason they
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00418-00097727-00097886 are Jews for how could this have
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00419-00097887-00098042 happened since they were embellished
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00420-00098043-00098668 with so many great gifts
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00421-00098669-00099128 topic contrasted with anti-semitism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00422-00099129-00099295 you
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00423-00099296-00099610 the terms andy judaism the christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00424-00099611-00099826 aversion toward the jewish religion and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00425-00099827-00100102 anti-semitism aversion toward the jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00426-00100103-00100342 as a racial group are omnipresent in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00427-00100343-00100521 controversies over the church's
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00428-00100522-00100723 responsibility with regard to the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00429-00100724-00101203 extermination of the jews and since 1945
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00430-00101204-00101476 most of the works on anti-semitism have
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00431-00101477-00101781 contrasted this term with aunty judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00432-00101782-00102031 according to jean Fabray sada the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00433-00102032-00102235 scientific analysis of the links and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00434-00102236-00102411 difference between both terms is made
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00435-00102413-00102684 difficult for two reasons first is the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00436-00102685-00102916 definition some scholars argue that andy
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00437-00102917-00103144 Judaic refers to christian theology into
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00438-00103145-00103342 Christian theology only while others
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00439-00103343-00103540 argue that the term applies also to the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00440-00103541-00103830 discriminatory policy of the churches
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00441-00103831-00104116 some authors also advance that 18th
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00442-00104117-00104398 century catechisms were anti-semitic and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00443-00104399-00104632 others argue that the term cannot be
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00444-00104633-00104776 used before the date of its first
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00445-00104777-00105130 appearance in 1879 the second difficulty
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00446-00105131-00105313 is that these two concepts place
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00447-00105314-00105534 themselves in different contexts the old
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00448-00105535-00105739 and religious for the ante Judaism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00449-00105740-00106008 new and political for anti-semitism as
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00450-00106008-00106249 examples regarding the nuances put
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00451-00106250-00106597 forward by scholars Leon Polyakov in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00452-00106598-00106906 history of anti-semitism 1991 describes
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00453-00106907-00107125 a transition from Andy Judaism to an
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00454-00107126-00107358 atheist anti-semitism going in parallel
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00455-00107359-00107521 with the transition from religion to
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00456-00107522-00107733 science as if the former had vanished in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00457-00107734-00107908 the later and therefore differentiating
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00458-00107908-00108232 both in the Aryan myth 1995 he
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00459-00108233-00108364 nevertheless writes that with the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00460-00108365-00108561 arrival of anti-semitism the in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00461-00108563-00108790 eradicable feelings and resentments of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00462-00108791-00108988 the Christian West were to be expressed
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00463-00108989-00109372 thereafter in a new vocabulary according
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00464-00109373-00109546 to Jean Fabray if there were fewer
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00465-00109547-00109723 Christians going to church during the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00466-00109724-00110092 Age of science religious representations
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00467-00110093-00110398 kept shaping minds for Gavin Langmuir
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00468-00110399-00110578 and E Judaism is concerned with
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00469-00110579-00110797 exaggerated accusations against Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00470-00110798-00111001 which nonetheless contain a particle of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00471-00111002-00111199 truth or evidence whereas anti-semitism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00472-00111200-00111406 reaches beyond unusual general
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00473-00111407-00111589 inferences and is concerned with false
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00474-00111590-00111883 suppositions thus Langmuir considers the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00475-00111883-00112081 labeling of Jews as christ-killers as
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00476-00112082-00112282 Andy Judaic accusations of well
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00477-00112283-00112485 poisoning on the other hand he regards
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00478-00112486-00112604 as anti-semitic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00479-00112605-00112832 in his view andy judaism and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00480-00112833-00113075 anti-semitism have existed side by side
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00481-00113076-00113267 from the 12th century onwards and have
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00482-00113268-00113509 strengthened each other ever since the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00483-00113510-00113693 blood libel is another example of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00484-00113694-00113888 anti-semitism though it is based in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00485-00113889-00114196 distorted notions of Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00486-00114197-00114457 anti-judaism has also been distinguished
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00487-00114458-00114706 from anti-semitism based upon racial or
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00488-00114707-00114960 ethnic grounds racial anti-semitism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00489-00114961-00115188 dividing line is the possibility of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00490-00115189-00115441 effective conversion
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00491-00115442-00115803 a Jew ceases to be a Jew upon baptism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00492-00115804-00116116 however with racial anti-semitism the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00493-00116117-00116393 assimilated Jew is still a Jew even
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00494-00116394-00116647 after baptism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00495-00116648-00116928 according to William Nichols f rom the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00496-00116929-00117129 Enlightenment onward it is no longer
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00497-00117130-00117325 possible to draw clear lines of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00498-00117326-00117523 distinction between religious and racial
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00499-00117524-00117923 forms of hostility towards Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00500-00117924-00118183 once Jews have been emancipated and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00501-00118184-00118370 secular thinking makes its appearance
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00502-00118371-00118595 without leaving behind the old Christian
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00503-00118596-00118844 hostility towards Jews the new term
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00504-00118845-00119132 anti-semitism becomes almost unavoidable
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00505-00119133-00119399 even before explicitly racist doctrines
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00506-00119400-00119795 appear similarly in an abit kant's
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00507-00119796-00120071 investigation of the massacre of Jews in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00508-00120072-00120383 wartime Jed Wagner Poland in the crime
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00509-00120383-00120473 in the silence
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00510-00120474-00120626 she recognizes the presence of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00511-00120627-00120851 anti-semitism as a result of religious
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00512-00120852-00121016 influence that is blurred with anti
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00513-00121017-00121279 Judaism characteristics Vic hunts
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00514-00121280-00121499 explanation of life in Poland as a Jew
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00515-00121500-00121715 post-world War One reveals how it is
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00516-00121716-00121868 often difficult to distinguish between
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00517-00121869-00122134 anti Judaism and anti-semitism during
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00518-00122135-00122297 this time of growing anti Judaic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00519-00122298-00122669 ideology poles and Jews lived separate
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00520-00122670-00122872 lives and spoke different languages
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00521-00122873-00123109 which prevented Jews from fully
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00522-00123110-00123361 assimilating into Poland culture Jewish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00523-00123363-00123566 religious culture remained present in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00524-00123567-00123857 Jews social and cultural life ran on a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00525-00123858-00124169 separate track compared to poles the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00526-00124170-00124328 ethnic differences were made more
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00527-00124329-00124520 obvious through the obvious differences
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00528-00124521-00124768 in culture which fuel anti Judaic acts
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00529-00124769-00125029 although Jews ran separate lives from
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00530-00125030-00125270 poles they coexisted for a long time
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00531-00125271-00125576 Jews especially the young got along fine
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00532-00125577-00125878 in Polish but at home they spoke Yiddish
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00533-00125879-00126116 socially Jews and poles often
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00534-00126117-00126368 participated in picnics festivities
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00535-00126369-00126634 together but Jews were often met with an
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00536-00126635-00126872 unfriendly response from poles and in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00537-00126873-00127046 the latter half of the 30s they were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00538-00127047-00127178 simply through own of these
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00539-00127179-00127490 organizations Vic hunt believes that
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00540-00127491-00127664 negative views towards Jews were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00541-00127665-00127802 reinforced through religious
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00542-00127803-00127994 organizations like the Catholic Church
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00543-00127995-00128150 and National Party in Northern Europe
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00544-00128151-00128423 the lives of Catholics revolved around
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00545-00128424-00128654 the parish in the world of churchgoers
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00546-00128655-00128866 as well as events organized by the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00547-00128867-00129101 National Party which was blatant in its
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00548-00129102-00129440 exclusion of Jews Vic hunt considers
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00549-00129441-00129661 that the murderous actions towards Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00550-00129663-00129989 in Poland resulted from teachings of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00551-00129990-00130199 contempt and hostility towards Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00552-00130200-00130388 feelings that were reinforced in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00553-00130389-00130619 course of their upbringing quote these
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00554-00130620-00130853 events are classified as anti-semitic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00555-00130854-00131063 because of the change from increase of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00556-00131064-00131285 hostility and exclusion
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00557-00131286-00131510 the delusional perception of Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00558-00131511-00131881 escalated in 1933 when there was a
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00559-00131882-00132103 revolution that swept up the whole town
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00560-00132104-00132353 shooting windows broken shutters closed
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00561-00132354-00132578 women shrieking running home Becan
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00562-00132579-00132758 believes that these violent aggressions
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00563-00132759-00132944 towards Jews are considered acts of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00564-00132945-00133141 anti-semitism because they are performed
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00565-00133142-00133334 as revolutionary acts that were a part
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00566-00133335-00133603 of the National Party's agenda much of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00567-00133604-00133778 the difference between defining anti
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00568-00133779-00134027 Judaism from anti-semitism relies on the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00569-00134028-00134198 source of influence for beliefs and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00570-00134199-00134474 actions against Jews once Jews were
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00571-00134475-00134639 viewed as the other from poles the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00572-00134640-00134876 discrimination transformed from ideology
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00573-00134877-00135035 of religion to race which are shown
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00574-00135036-00135448 through acts of violence
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00575-00135449-00136056 topic is Lama candy Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00576-00136057-00136250 a prominent place in the qur'anic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00577-00136251-00136463 polemic against the Jews is given to the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00578-00136464-00136639 conception of the religion of Abraham
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00579-00136640-00136916 the Quran presents Muslims as neither
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00580-00136917-00137133 Jews nor Christians but followers of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00581-00137134-00137354 Abraham who was in a physical sense the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00582-00137355-00137528 father of the Jews in the Arabs and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00583-00137529-00137748 lived before the revelation of Torah in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00584-00137749-00137937 order to show that the religion
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00585-00137938-00138125 practiced by the Jews is not the pure
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00586-00138126-00138345 religion of Abraham the Quran mentions
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00587-00138346-00138519 the incident of worshipping of the calf
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00588-00138520-00138737 argues that Jews do not believe in part
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00589-00138738-00138914 of the revelation given to them and that
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00590-00138915-00139071 their taking of usury shows their
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00591-00139072-00139283 worldliness and disobedience of God
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00592-00139284-00139502 furthermore the Quran claimed they
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00593-00139503-00139661 attribute to God what he has not
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00594-00139662-00139935 revealed in his polemic against Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00595-00139936-00140199 eben Haysom provided a polemical list of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00596-00140200-00140421 what he considered chronological and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00597-00140422-00140624 geographical inaccuracies and
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00598-00140625-00140900 contradictions theological impossibility
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00599-00140901-00141200 z' anthropomorphic expressions stories
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00600-00141201-00141399 of fornication and whoredom and the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00601-00141400-00141636 attributing of sins to prophets as well
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00602-00141637-00141878 as lack of reliable transmission to what
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00603-00141879-00142209 or of the text
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00604-00142210-00142363 you
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00605-00142364-00142982 topic between the 9th and 13th centuries
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00606-00142983-00143250 throughout the Islamic Golden Age the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00607-00143251-00143448 relatively tolerant societies of the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00608-00143449-00143622 various caliphates were still on
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00609-00143623-00143775 occasion driven to enforce
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00610-00143776-00143978 discriminatory laws against members of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00611-00143979-00144095 the Jewish faith
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00612-00144096-00144309 examples of these and more extreme
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00613-00144310-00144462 persecutions occurred under the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00614-00144463-00144677 authority of multiple radical Muslim
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00615-00144678-00144861 movements such as that of the Fatimid
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00616-00144862-00145101 caliph al Hakim by Omer Allah in the
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00617-00145102-00145340 11th century the Almohad Caliphate in
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00618-00145341-00145593 the 12th century and in the 1160 SCE
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00619-00145594-00145851 Shiite abed al nabi eben Mahdi who was
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00620-00145852-00146208 an imam of Yemen
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00621-00146209-00146504 topic late Middle Ages and early modern
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00622-00146505-00146898 period
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00623-00146899-00147142 differentiation laws were enforced much
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00624-00147143-00147328 more regularly following the decline of
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00625-00147329-00147586 secular influence within Islamic society
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00626-00147587-00147730 and external threats posed by
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00627-00147731-00148124 non-muslims
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00628-00148125-00148652 topic see also
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00629-00148653-00148933 anti religion and antitheism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00630-00148934-00149128 anti-christian sentiment
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00631-00149129-00149516 anti-catholicism anti Eastern Orthodox
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00632-00149517-00149801 sentiment anti oriental Orthodox
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00633-00149802-00150142 sentiment and E Protestantism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00634-00150143-00150556 anti-zionism criticism of Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00635-00150557-00151036 criticism of religion Islam and Judaism
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00636-00151037-00151174 Islamophobia
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00637-00151175-00151679 anti shiism Jewish schisms persecution
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00638-00151680-00151906 of early Christians by the Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00639-00151907-00152374 persecution of Jews
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00640-00152375-00152895 topic notes
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00641-00152896-00153410 topic references
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00642-00153411-00153948 topic bibliography
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00643-00153949-00154481 topic external links
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00644-00154482-00154791 with street john chrysostom anti-semitic
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00645-00154792-00155087 the gospel of john and christian and ii
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00646-00155088-00155352 Judaism the Spanish Inquisition
+dcZeU4l6QDA-00647-00155353-00155764 presentation with images and videos
+ddD_3YCb_wM-00001-00004377-00006105 [Music]
+ddD_3YCb_wM-00002-00006106-00007091 [Music]
+ddD_3YCb_wM-00004-00017381-00019124 [Music]
+ddD_3YCb_wM-00006-00022175-00022784 [Music]
+ddD_3YCb_wM-00007-00022785-00024344 [Music]
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+devVpM2kb0I-00000-00000456-00000683 yeah hello this is the broadcasting
+devVpM2kb0I-00001-00000684-00000950 Center again here at the IAC general
+devVpM2kb0I-00002-00000951-00001211 meeting 2016 in Frankfort my name is
+devVpM2kb0I-00003-00001212-00001583 coach little book from the dke and today
+devVpM2kb0I-00004-00001584-00001780 or in this evening in this interview we
+devVpM2kb0I-00005-00001782-00002074 will talk about virtual reality in
+devVpM2kb0I-00006-00002075-00002332 standardization practice this was a
+devVpM2kb0I-00007-00002333-00002612 topic of a session at the reinvention
+devVpM2kb0I-00008-00002613-00002939 lab and for this exciting topic we got
+devVpM2kb0I-00009-00002940-00003359 an expert of course so welcome hi marcus
+devVpM2kb0I-00010-00003360-00003584 play nice you are the founder and the
+devVpM2kb0I-00011-00003585-00003838 CEO of the present for da and beyond and
+devVpM2kb0I-00012-00003839-00004205 you are a VR consultant via via
+devVpM2kb0I-00013-00004206-00004556 consultant so I'm a pioneer I'm a
+devVpM2kb0I-00014-00004557-00004856 multimedia pioneer and the leading edge
+devVpM2kb0I-00015-00004857-00005207 of multimedia these days is virtual
+devVpM2kb0I-00016-00005208-00005594 reality and our company makes three
+devVpM2kb0I-00017-00005595-00005798 things first we make virtual reality
+devVpM2kb0I-00018-00005799-00006095 software we make the powerpoint for vr
+devVpM2kb0I-00019-00006096-00006409 you can produce the presentations
+devVpM2kb0I-00020-00006411-00006716 without programming skills you can click
+devVpM2kb0I-00021-00006717-00006956 it all together and distribute it online
+devVpM2kb0I-00022-00006956-00007321 to other virtuality devices the second
+devVpM2kb0I-00023-00007322-00007601 thing is we are doing things the 1990 s
+devVpM2kb0I-00024-00007602-00007867 multimedia productions so content
+devVpM2kb0I-00025-00007868-00008284 creation and we have department for
+devVpM2kb0I-00026-00008285-00008539 consulting they are working together
+devVpM2kb0I-00027-00008540-00009121 with KPMG it's a 160,000 employees a
+devVpM2kb0I-00028-00009122-00009527 strong company also consultants and
+devVpM2kb0I-00029-00009528-00010014 together with them we develop long-term
+devVpM2kb0I-00030-00010015-00010453 strategies for virtual reality in large
+devVpM2kb0I-00031-00010454-00010648 companies okay I see could you briefly
+devVpM2kb0I-00032-00010649-00010981 explain to the audience what VR exactly
+devVpM2kb0I-00033-00010982-00011248 means of yes orgy and so on is so
+devVpM2kb0I-00034-00011249-00011705 virtual reality has two words the second
+devVpM2kb0I-00035-00011706-00011869 word reality is that where we're living
+devVpM2kb0I-00036-00011870-00012142 in and it's called virtuality because
+devVpM2kb0I-00037-00012143-00012584 it's similar to the reality the core
+devVpM2kb0I-00038-00012585-00012818 feeling of virtual reality is a presence
+devVpM2kb0I-00039-00012819-00013027 feeling that means if you're wearing
+devVpM2kb0I-00040-00013028-00013342 this glasses you see a different
+devVpM2kb0I-00041-00013343-00013625 environment but if you rotate your head
+devVpM2kb0I-00042-00013626-00013787 in this environment you
+devVpM2kb0I-00043-00013788-00014078 to rotate in the environment so if I'm
+devVpM2kb0I-00044-00014079-00014279 looking to the left I see another
+devVpM2kb0I-00045-00014280-00014638 picture yeah everybody knows it but in
+devVpM2kb0I-00046-00014640-00015155 virtuality it's the same bus it's a it's
+devVpM2kb0I-00047-00015156-00015488 not a real environment sometimes it can
+devVpM2kb0I-00048-00015488-00015812 be but it must not be virtually and
+devVpM2kb0I-00049-00015813-00016094 environment so I could also we have seen
+devVpM2kb0I-00050-00016094-00016598 it 15 minutes before in the speech that
+devVpM2kb0I-00051-00016599-00017021 we had a panorama video around us during
+devVpM2kb0I-00052-00017022-00017282 we had the headsets on and the signal
+devVpM2kb0I-00053-00017283-00017531 came from another room in this
+devVpM2kb0I-00054-00017532-00017837 exhibition okay so this was no virtual
+devVpM2kb0I-00055-00017838-00018080 environment but it was not the
+devVpM2kb0I-00056-00018081-00018437 environment around my body so virtual
+devVpM2kb0I-00057-00018438-00018620 reality creates a very strong impression
+devVpM2kb0I-00058-00018621-00018866 I guess what your innate is very
+devVpM2kb0I-00059-00018867-00019154 emotional yeah so what do you think what
+devVpM2kb0I-00060-00019155-00019376 will be changed by this technology and
+devVpM2kb0I-00061-00019377-00019871 so I hear this questions very often in
+devVpM2kb0I-00062-00019872-00020189 these days because we have introduced
+devVpM2kb0I-00063-00020190-00020420 over 5,000 people in the meantime at
+devVpM2kb0I-00064-00020421-00020750 innovation exhibitions into the topic VR
+devVpM2kb0I-00065-00020751-00021320 and think back 25 years the internet was
+devVpM2kb0I-00066-00021321-00021677 invented and in these days also the same
+devVpM2kb0I-00067-00021678-00021965 question was asked and now after 25
+devVpM2kb0I-00068-00021966-00022262 years who would ask again what can you
+devVpM2kb0I-00069-00022263-00022430 do with the internet it's obvious it's
+devVpM2kb0I-00070-00022431-00022721 clear it's in every part of our life and
+devVpM2kb0I-00071-00022722-00023144 it has connected humankind better than
+devVpM2kb0I-00072-00023145-00023498 before and virtual reality is nothing
+devVpM2kb0I-00073-00023499-00023765 more than the further development of all
+devVpM2kb0I-00074-00023766-00024308 existing communication and visual
+devVpM2kb0I-00075-00024309-00024635 communication technologies so what will
+devVpM2kb0I-00076-00024636-00024872 be changed the question must be what
+devVpM2kb0I-00077-00024873-00025139 will not be changed so the real life
+devVpM2kb0I-00078-00025140-00025574 will be enhanced we will start working a
+devVpM2kb0I-00079-00025575-00025943 part of our daily job inside we are we
+devVpM2kb0I-00080-00025944-00026596 will be in VR when we are private and so
+devVpM2kb0I-00081-00026597-00026941 the fields of application
+devVpM2kb0I-00082-00026942-00027325 are everywhere it can be a surgery some
+devVpM2kb0I-00083-00027326-00027768 field of medicine it can be architecture
+devVpM2kb0I-00084-00027769-00028276 any kind of planner engineers and if you
+devVpM2kb0I-00085-00028277-00028519 see it in the private part you can
+devVpM2kb0I-00086-00028520-00028873 communicate with your friends like with
+devVpM2kb0I-00087-00028874-00029116 the telephone but you have the feeling
+devVpM2kb0I-00088-00029117-00029344 that you are at the same place that's
+devVpM2kb0I-00089-00029345-00029902 why Facebook has bought the main
+devVpM2kb0I-00090-00029902-00030172 manufacturer of your glasses oculus rift
+devVpM2kb0I-00091-00030173-00030406 yeah they bought them one and a half
+devVpM2kb0I-00092-00030407-00031186 year ago and we see the steps which Mark
+devVpM2kb0I-00093-00031187-00031555 Zuckerberg does these days he recently
+devVpM2kb0I-00094-00031556-00031888 last week he showed that they have
+devVpM2kb0I-00095-00031889-00032158 avatars now three-dimensional avatars
+devVpM2kb0I-00096-00032158-00032530 which also have different mood okay like
+devVpM2kb0I-00097-00032531-00032884 3d emojis in virtuality okay i see so
+devVpM2kb0I-00098-00032885-00033091 obviously there is a huge potential for
+devVpM2kb0I-00099-00033092-00033292 various fields of application but
+devVpM2kb0I-00100-00033293-00033520 however we know for example from Samsung
+devVpM2kb0I-00101-00033521-00033808 I guess they stopped selling their 3d
+devVpM2kb0I-00102-00033809-00034087 TVs or so yes for what reason do you
+devVpM2kb0I-00103-00034088-00034252 know oh yeah what makes you so
+devVpM2kb0I-00104-00034253-00034668 optimistic for virtual reality okay so a
+devVpM2kb0I-00105-00034669-00034954 stereoscopic imaging is best known from
+devVpM2kb0I-00106-00034955-00035643 the cinema until there you have such
+devVpM2kb0I-00107-00035644-00036100 goggles where you can see in with each I
+devVpM2kb0I-00108-00036101-00036778 a different image so at the end they did
+devVpM2kb0I-00109-00036779-00037045 not sell enough so it's not interesting
+devVpM2kb0I-00110-00037046-00037332 from a commercial point of view for them
+devVpM2kb0I-00111-00037333-00037744 a lot of companies consulting companies
+devVpM2kb0I-00112-00037745-00038029 and banks financial institutes for
+devVpM2kb0I-00113-00038030-00038326 example goldman sachs and deutsche bank
+devVpM2kb0I-00114-00038327-00038812 made vr business reports and they all
+devVpM2kb0I-00115-00038813-00039172 come to the conclusion that until 2020
+devVpM2kb0I-00116-00039173-00039619 we will have a three digit billion some
+devVpM2kb0I-00117-00039620-00040048 which will be in invested in VR and
+devVpM2kb0I-00118-00040049-00040476 our augmented reality so nobody knows
+devVpM2kb0I-00119-00040477-00040954 but the feeling of VR is completely
+devVpM2kb0I-00120-00040955-00041112 different than the feeling of
+devVpM2kb0I-00121-00041113-00041515 stereoscopic movie watching ok it's not
+devVpM2kb0I-00122-00041516-00041824 that emotional you just at the end you
+devVpM2kb0I-00123-00041825-00042165 have to try virtuality you can't so we
+devVpM2kb0I-00124-00042166-00042471 can't explain it you have to feel it ok
+devVpM2kb0I-00125-00042472-00042757 I see so but I'm sure there must be some
+devVpM2kb0I-00126-00042758-00042924 let's say obstacles or hurdles or
+devVpM2kb0I-00127-00042925-00043123 something it slowed down the overall
+devVpM2kb0I-00128-00043124-00043273 developer further development of this
+devVpM2kb0I-00129-00043274-00043443 technology but what is there in your
+devVpM2kb0I-00130-00043444-00043735 opinion so problem whether it's a very
+devVpM2kb0I-00131-00043736-00044251 very fast progress in VR development so
+devVpM2kb0I-00132-00044252-00044602 some month ago I guess three months ago
+devVpM2kb0I-00133-00044603-00044955 google announced a whole we r platform
+devVpM2kb0I-00134-00044956-00045387 consisting by certified hardware
+devVpM2kb0I-00135-00045388-00045718 programming environment and an app store
+devVpM2kb0I-00136-00045719-00046143 and they have already ate huge telephone
+devVpM2kb0I-00137-00046144-00046876 companies why LG HTC and they all build
+devVpM2kb0I-00138-00046877-00047307 this google certified VR smartphones
+devVpM2kb0I-00139-00047308-00047748 this will cause a high three digit
+devVpM2kb0I-00140-00047749-00048021 million amount of smartphones in the
+devVpM2kb0I-00141-00048022-00048520 next three years ok so this will the
+devVpM2kb0I-00142-00048521-00048840 party will start now yeah ok i see so
+devVpM2kb0I-00143-00048841-00048999 but coming to standardization what do
+devVpM2kb0I-00144-00049000-00049264 you think where can virtual reality use
+devVpM2kb0I-00145-00049265-00049512 best in the field of standardization so
+devVpM2kb0I-00146-00049513-00049918 the field of standardization is about
+devVpM2kb0I-00147-00049919-00050199 communication yeah so you have to talk
+devVpM2kb0I-00148-00050200-00050449 and you have to talk with people which
+devVpM2kb0I-00149-00050450-00050812 are not at your place so the first thing
+devVpM2kb0I-00150-00050813-00051112 is you can make the our presentations
+devVpM2kb0I-00151-00051113-00051529 you can also download a demo for air
+devVpM2kb0I-00152-00051529-00051855 soon on 60 degree movie which we have
+devVpM2kb0I-00153-00051857-00052170 done for the general meeting so there
+devVpM2kb0I-00154-00052171-00052471 you can see you can experience our
+devVpM2kb0I-00155-00052472-00052897 vision so the advantage is that you
+devVpM2kb0I-00156-00052898-00053232 don't have to travel that you can with
+devVpM2kb0I-00157-00053233-00053416 the use of 30 60 degree cam
+devVpM2kb0I-00158-00053417-00053726 Russ you can sit on one table without
+devVpM2kb0I-00159-00053727-00054232 being together in one room you can share
+devVpM2kb0I-00160-00054233-00054716 3d models for example if you have such a
+devVpM2kb0I-00161-00054716-00055091 oculus rift headset and I'm looking in
+devVpM2kb0I-00162-00055091-00055334 this or for example let's take my
+devVpM2kb0I-00163-00055335-00055640 glasses these are my via a glasses now I
+devVpM2kb0I-00164-00055641-00055907 see it from that perspective but when
+devVpM2kb0I-00165-00055908-00056129 I'm with you together in one room then
+devVpM2kb0I-00166-00056129-00056341 you see it from the other side ok if we
+devVpM2kb0I-00167-00056342-00056615 are connected together with the are
+devVpM2kb0I-00168-00056616-00056929 goggles then we can choose whether to
+devVpM2kb0I-00169-00056930-00057185 see different or the same perspective
+devVpM2kb0I-00170-00057186-00057592 yeah and we can do that with more people
+devVpM2kb0I-00171-00057594-00057998 then that will fit into the room so the
+devVpM2kb0I-00172-00057999-00058466 physical borders fall down yeah ok and
+devVpM2kb0I-00173-00058466-00058604 this would be of course very beneficial
+devVpM2kb0I-00174-00058604-00058891 for all the meeting organization and
+devVpM2kb0I-00175-00058892-00059029 carrying out meetings and in the
+devVpM2kb0I-00176-00059030-00059204 international scale of yours very
+devVpM2kb0I-00177-00059204-00059482 interesting so yeah ok so thanks a lot
+devVpM2kb0I-00178-00059483-00059726 Marcus for this talk I think this
+devVpM2kb0I-00179-00059727-00059929 technology seems to be really exciting
+devVpM2kb0I-00180-00059930-00060194 is I mean in general and in particular
+devVpM2kb0I-00181-00060195-00060410 for Standardization as we just have
+devVpM2kb0I-00182-00060411-00060764 heard so thank you very much IEC general
+devVpM2kb0I-00183-00060765-00061159 meeting 2060 connecting communities
+devVpM2kb0I-00184-00061160-00061574 reinvent standardization
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00000-00000000-00000118 my nameís could add someone from the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00001-00000119-00000343 audience Nastasia Alyssa Hattiesburg
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00002-00000344-00000559 risen and nom from British Council
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00003-00000560-00000763 Rachel Lonnie is off Todd you don't say
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00004-00000764-00001087 the understood set in Nam and from Tokyo
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00005-00001088-00001295 Stefan who Telesis defilade eases films
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00006-00001296-00001493 in Nam there was a Luxan box of junk
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00007-00001494-00001801 each staff they have such cruising phone
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00008-00001802-00002021 Katia keeping as before sits no telling
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00009-00002022-00002165 in the water hard language outcome
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00010-00002166-00002371 cannot vanish was not raised most
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00011-00002372-00002600 universally missed at least naturally as
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00012-00002601-00002818 a courier good washed in and often see
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00013-00002819-00003107 and trollish vomit researched as yatta
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00014-00003108-00003326 decent film some yes mas de panache fast
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00015-00003327-00003529 mr. Hamish happen Chong is in and can or
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00016-00003530-00003752 can't I first question is this Vida in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00017-00003753-00003940 my stomach Ivana vist other corner
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00018-00003942-00004138 primer how price free on Mondays at
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00019-00004139-00004345 finish on doesn't want to push my
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00020-00004346-00004604 fortunes that from fits a yarn Yaffe are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00021-00004605-00004874 famous chef T by this herb enemies oti
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00022-00004875-00005081 critters renowned bleak own life said
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00023-00005082-00005285 he's a whole emotionally teetered when
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00024-00005286-00005504 it can't so headstrong sung-hoon on vs.
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00025-00005505-00005735 bounine don't be afraid and don't be
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00026-00005736-00006020 ashamed of your tears I'm suppose this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00027-00006021-00006256 vocations ever being of him don't you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00028-00006257-00006421 wear it as an issue avoid a say hi to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00029-00006422-00006584 decide a vist
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00030-00006584-00006859 this isn't a fresh the camphor isn't
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00031-00006861-00007081 hospital Ian on the s National Honor egg
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00032-00007083-00007301 Wilson British and FEMA Maha Jacques
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00033-00007302-00007409 Hartigan service
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00034-00007409-00007541 he is one of the greatest European
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00035-00007542-00007769 filmmakers and breaks it doesn't change
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00036-00007770-00008020 the thing is that he doesn't say looky
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00037-00008022-00008549 here we are very proud that he is here
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00038-00008550-00011149 tonight Ken Loach
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00039-00011150-00011924 well thank you very much thank you I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00040-00011925-00012388 only want to say two things first thank
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00041-00012389-00012919 you for coming and I apologize for not
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00042-00012920-00013441 speaking German it's the it's the legacy
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00043-00013443-00013787 of an empire is that we didn't have to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00044-00013788-00014159 learn any languages so I am ashamed and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00045-00014160-00014675 I apologize but the other thing I wanted
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00046-00014676-00014909 to say is that for me this is a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00047-00014910-00015350 wonderful night because I never thought
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00048-00015351-00015962 I would see an important part of the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00049-00015963-00016380 British State the British Council
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00050-00016381-00016691 supporting the memory of a socialist
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00051-00016692-00016972 revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg so what
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00052-00016973-00017867 what a night and I hope the British
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00053-00017868-00018053 Council don't get into trouble for
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00054-00018054-00018368 supporting a revolutionary socialist but
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00055-00018369-00018872 I'll speak on their behalf but I this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00056-00018873-00019267 was a very special film for us to make
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00057-00019268-00019631 we met some very extraordinary people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00058-00019632-00020114 when we were making it and anyway I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00059-00020115-00020321 don't the same thing about it before the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00060-00020322-00020650 film but I really look forward to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00061-00020651-00021143 hearing what you what you think and what
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00062-00021144-00021419 you have to say afterwards it's been a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00063-00021420-00021728 very important film for us and I hope it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00064-00021729-00022025 makes a connection to you thank you for
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00066-00027055-00027444 well we'll thank you very much thanks a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00067-00027445-00027854 lot thanks for being here at the end and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00068-00027855-00028308 well being Singh to talk about your your
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00069-00028308-00028911 thoughts the similarities you see here
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00070-00028912-00029547 with situation at home we met many
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00071-00029548-00029952 Daniel Blake's in the course of making
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00072-00029952-00030347 the film some people in a much worse
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00073-00030348-00030842 condition than than him and we met many
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00074-00030843-00031422 young women like Katie who again some in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00075-00031423-00031868 a more desperate situation
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00076-00031869-00032499 last last year in one with there are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00077-00032500-00032718 many food banks than they're organized
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00078-00032719-00032982 in different groups but the biggest
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00079-00032983-00033324 group which is not all of them handed
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00080-00033325-00033927 out 1 million 100,000 food parcels 1
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00081-00033928-00034371 million one hundred thousand and four
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00082-00034372-00034596 children there were nearly half a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00083-00034597-00035064 million food parcels so in in Western
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00084-00035065-00035403 Europe families are not eating unless
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00085-00035404-00035721 you put a tin into a bag at the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00086-00035722-00036180 supermarket so it's it's a more extreme
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00087-00036181-00036420 situation than I think we generally
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00088-00036421-00036942 speak about but still so if you have
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00089-00036943-00037191 microphones here this is Victoria hi
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00090-00037192-00037433 Victoria and kaizena is somewhere there
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00091-00037434-00037761 yes hello so we have microphones for you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00092-00037762-00037953 if you have any question or what you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00093-00037954-00038154 said just if you want to share your
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00094-00038155-00038397 experience with us unity you don't need
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00095-00038398-00038697 questions you can just tell us how you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00096-00038698-00038961 feel and during that process I would ask
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00097-00038962-00039162 just one question before because you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00098-00039163-00039300 said here right on the stage that this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00099-00039301-00039480 is a very special movie even for you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00100-00039481-00039675 after such a long time being a filmmaker
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00101-00039676-00039900 so what is a special what was so special
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00102-00039901-00040085 for you and polarity you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00103-00040086-00040618 writer well we've often done films set
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00104-00040619-00041161 in the past or films that tell the story
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00105-00041162-00041501 of what is happening em today in in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00106-00041502-00041833 different ways but I think it's been a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00107-00041834-00042149 long time since we've managed to tell a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00108-00042150-00042492 story that was that was so acute and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00109-00042493-00042752 affecting so many people in such an
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00110-00042753-00043330 extreme circumstance and and we met so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00111-00043331-00043683 many as I just said we we met so many
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00112-00043684-00044239 and and were touched by so many so I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00113-00044240-00044461 think we we felt a big responsibility
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00114-00044462-00044810 because when people share their their
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00115-00044811-00045115 secrets you you have a responsibility
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00116-00045116-00045517 not to let them down you know and the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00117-00045518-00045773 one thing we'll so many things touches
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00118-00045774-00046224 us but one one thing that always always
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00119-00046225-00046699 got to me was when we went into the food
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00120-00046700-00047032 banks and it's like the woman said in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00121-00047033-00047345 the film actually when she took kated to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00122-00047346-00047707 do to get her food she didn't say I'll
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00123-00047708-00048167 take you to for your free food she said
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00124-00048168-00048761 I'll take you to do your shopping such
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00125-00048762-00049192 such sensitivity to people's dignity I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00126-00049193-00049723 think is what got to us and and made us
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00127-00049724-00049918 made us very aware of their
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00128-00049919-00050204 responsibility to tell the truth but
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00129-00050205-00050498 also very angry at the people who
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00130-00050499-00050770 knowingly put them through it because
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00131-00050771-00051082 they know what they're doing so the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00132-00051083-00051295 first question hello can you hear me
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00133-00051296-00051577 yeah I can it's an absolute pleasure to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00134-00051578-00051856 have you in Berlin and especially here
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00135-00051857-00052117 tonight my whole family and England
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00136-00052119-00052304 would be very jealous of me being here
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00137-00052304-00052424 tonight they're all going to see your
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00138-00052425-00052669 film this week so I'm very happy that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00139-00052670-00053116 you're actually here I came to Berlin 17
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00140-00053117-00053249 years ago and I didn't speak the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00141-00053250-00053426 language then and the first job that I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00142-00053427-00053474 was give
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00143-00053475-00053666 and I worked as a security guard in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00144-00053666-00054134 job centre and looking back on it now
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00145-00054135-00054355 and I had to feed my family I had two
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00146-00054357-00054536 children the second one was on the way
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00147-00054537-00054811 and I had to take what I was given and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00148-00054812-00055157 even even back then I remember feeling
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00149-00055158-00055382 completely ashamed of myself even though
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00150-00055383-00055598 I didn't know why I was throwing people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00151-00055599-00055895 out I knew that the stigma that was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00152-00055896-00056099 attached to them I knew that they were
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00153-00056100-00056273 people who asked him for help and they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00154-00056274-00056444 wouldn't they weren't getting it they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00155-00056445-00056678 weren't getting it now this is Germany
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00156-00056679-00056876 this is the biggest economy in Europe
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00157-00056877-00057125 we're not a million miles away from from
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00158-00057126-00057296 England these things are happening these
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00159-00057297-00057641 are the results of decades of neoliberal
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00160-00057641-00057929 policies and it's disgraceful that such
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00161-00057929-00058124 things happen I have two questions the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00162-00058125-00058352 second of which is more important
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00163-00058353-00058664 growing up in the 80s and 90s and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00164-00058665-00058964 watching the Tory Party win in election
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00165-00058965-00059135 after election my father has been a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00166-00059136-00059432 member of the Communist past 40 years we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00167-00059433-00059660 have Irish background and we were very I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00168-00059661-00059876 remember how depressed I was waking up
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00169-00059877-00060232 to another Thatcher government and in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00170-00060233-00060494 those days we were very lonely voices of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00171-00060495-00061054 socialism now despite the despair that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00172-00061055-00061214 is going through Bretton I'm a 0
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00173-00061215-00061451 contract hours and the Tories run in a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00174-00061452-00061804 marketed and HS fallen apart around
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00175-00061805-00062174 people's ears I do sense I do sense a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00176-00062175-00062474 great deal of optimism for the future
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00177-00062475-00062755 now my hope is Jeremy Corbyn but he's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00178-00062757-00063032 not the eh-2-zed even if he fails I feel
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00179-00063033-00063500 a huge optimism in the world that people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00180-00063501-00063845 are going to stand up and we're going to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00181-00063846-00064127 get finally we're going to fight for
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00182-00064128-00064454 what we what we deserve and human rights
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00183-00064454-00064724 and dignity and we're going to get there
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00184-00064725-00064925 out my second question is could I have a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00185-00064926-00065173 selfie with you later
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00186-00065174-00065491 but do you share that optimism of what I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00187-00065492-00066097 see for the future thank you very much I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00188-00066098-00066449 wonder is if I'm really embarrassed that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00189-00066450-00066613 we're all speaking English is is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00190-00066614-00066803 everyone happy with that or do you need
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00191-00066804-00067150 a translation do you say already awesome
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00192-00067151-00067430 yeah yeah
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00193-00067431-00068078 I care too okay okay apologies again the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00194-00068079-00068804 optimism well I think what what happened
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00195-00068805-00069203 in in Britain politically is that we we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00196-00069204-00069725 had a Social Democrat Party with a very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00197-00069726-00070184 right-wing leadership something we may
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00198-00070185-00070775 have in common and the surprisingly by
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00199-00070776-00070925 quite by chance
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00200-00070926-00071182 quite by a mistake by the right-wing
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00201-00071183-00071513 they allowed a left candidate on the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00202-00071514-00071800 ballot paper when there was an election
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00203-00071801-00072013 they were so arrogant
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00204-00072014-00072230 they thought nobody will vote for this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00205-00072231-00072526 man he's so far on the Left nobody will
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00206-00072527-00072763 vote for him so we can allow him to be
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00207-00072764-00073087 on the ballot paper they did and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00208-00073088-00073472 surprisingly 60% of the membership voted
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00209-00073473-00073793 for the man of the left 60% the other
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00210-00073794-00074281 four got about 9% or 10% each so we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00211-00074282-00074534 we've had this left leader Jeremy Corbyn
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00212-00074535-00075080 and the the membership has grown from
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00213-00075081-00075638 under 200,000 to nearly 600,000 nearly
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00214-00075639-00076031 600,000 because he is the leader but the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00215-00076032-00076340 group in Parliament have done everything
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00216-00076341-00076712 to to undermine him to cut him down they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00217-00076713-00077009 attack him day after day after day and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00218-00077010-00077338 the consequence is people outside the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00219-00077339-00077636 party think you know this this guy will
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00220-00077637-00078050 never win so we've got a real difficulty
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00221-00078051-00078270 it's a real difficulty to keep
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00222-00078271-00078741 him in power and to end that those
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00223-00078742-00079263 attacks from his MPs if we can do that I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00224-00079264-00079542 think there's a real chance that he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00225-00079543-00079836 would he would he could come to power
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00226-00079837-00080040 because that thing he he would change
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00227-00080041-00080397 all that the assessments would go the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00228-00080398-00080682 sanctions regime I hope would be very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00229-00080683-00080762 different
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00230-00080763-00081057 and the whole attitude would change and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00231-00081058-00081333 he would cut back on corporate power in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00232-00081334-00081756 a big way SATA opposes TTIP opposes the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00233-00081757-00082098 ETA all that so absolutely principled
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00234-00082099-00082329 man of the left whether we can achieve
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00235-00082330-00082614 it I don't know but it's like the door
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00236-00082615-00082959 is pushed open we have the foot in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00237-00082960-00083100 door is the question whether we can
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00238-00083101-00083367 really push the door right open but it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00239-00083368-00083646 possible possible by the way from you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00240-00083647-00083805 this is a very optimistic movie even
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00241-00083806-00083985 though it's a set and but it's a very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00242-00083986-00084135 optimistic message and it had a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00243-00084136-00084489 fantastic release in UK it started
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00244-00084490-00084657 amazing these a lot of audience
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00245-00084658-00085047 fantastic but there's a question hi
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00246-00085048-00085323 thanks B film I really love the way you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00247-00085324-00085740 feel all the the Daniel and all the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00248-00085741-00086004 other actors I mean they are you use the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00249-00086005-00086244 camera as an objective equality I think
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00250-00086245-00086430 because you always feel Matt the same
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00251-00086431-00086649 level but there it's not the camera is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00252-00086650-00086832 not there are not up it's really exactly
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00253-00086833-00086964 at the same moment I really love that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00254-00086965-00087267 and I'm French so I couldn't speak about
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00255-00087268-00087444 the German situation but I can speak
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00256-00087445-00087753 about the French one and I think the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00257-00087754-00087921 situation is friend in France is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00258-00087922-00088122 different than the one in England I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00259-00088123-00088686 think it's worse because people still
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00260-00088687-00089190 have the social helps but they are Putin
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00261-00089191-00089412 Sudan and in some ghettos and I come
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00262-00089413-00089559 from one of the sketches or nothing
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00263-00089560-00089799 varies a I want you to know what you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00264-00089800-00090048 think about France because in England
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00265-00090049-00090357 England very seems to be a hope and for
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00266-00090358-00090546 me as a French citizen I don't think
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00267-00090547-00090702 there is any hope for France when I'm
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00268-00090703-00090918 looking at when happening to France
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00269-00090919-00091206 right now very some Gators who are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00270-00091207-00091269 become
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00271-00091270-00091533 poorer and poorer there is no education
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00272-00091534-00092007 there and it seems that anyone you still
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00273-00092008-00092205 can get some medications and you still
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00274-00092206-00092625 can do something of your life but there
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00275-00092626-00092808 is this huge bureaucracy blocking
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00276-00092809-00092964 everything and it's in front it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00277-00092965-00093114 exactly the same when the bureaucracies
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00278-00093115-00093387 is huge and taking even more space than
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00279-00093388-00093678 before so there is no place for harness
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00280-00093679-00094002 people I have the feeling at least so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00281-00094003-00094164 what do you think about like could you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00282-00094165-00094314 think you could compare the situation in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00283-00094315-00094959 France or in England and well the camera
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00284-00094960-00095291 um I mean I think this this has been a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00285-00095292-00095571 very much a choice for for a long time
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00286-00095572-00095790 is that the you want the camera to be
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00287-00095791-00096024 like a sympathetic observer in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00288-00096025-00096285 corner of the room you know like like
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00289-00096286-00096561 you were there but just just an observer
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00290-00096562-00096858 of some with some sympathy with some
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00291-00096859-00097122 understanding and just observing what
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00292-00097123-00097395 happens and and coming to a conclusion
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00293-00097396-00097635 about it and some empathy with the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00294-00097636-00097878 people so I'm glad you noticed that it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00295-00097879-00098139 a tis a consummate conscious decision
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00296-00098140-00098403 and you use a lens that corresponds to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00297-00098404-00098679 your eye so that's you know maybe you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00298-00098680-00098877 look if you look closely it's somebody
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00299-00098878-00099087 you can isolate them but if you look
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00300-00099088-00099372 generally you see quite a wide group and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00301-00099373-00099704 just use the lenses that match your eye
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00302-00099705-00099819 France
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00303-00099820-00100074 I can't speak about okay I mean I know
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00304-00100075-00100227 you've got an election coming up I know
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00305-00100228-00100416 that's going to be a choice between a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00306-00100417-00100578 right-wing candidate and the far-right
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00307-00100579-00100788 wing candidate and that that's going to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00308-00100789-00101160 that's bad news for everybody but I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00309-00101161-00101526 think it's my hunch is I don't again you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00310-00101527-00101780 will know the situation here obviously
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00311-00101781-00102132 in a way I don't but that that the old
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00312-00102133-00102474 patterns are fragmenting I think and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00313-00102475-00102747 people know they're being cheated they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00314-00102748-00102993 may not know exactly how they're being
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00315-00102994-00103173 cheated but they know they're being
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00316-00103174-00103566 cheated and the danger is that that's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00317-00103567-00104117 alienation that anger goes to work for
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00318-00104118-00104408 simple answers you know the person
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00319-00104409-00104609 responsible for your three
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00320-00104610-00104868 poverty is the person next to you the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00321-00104869-00105041 person responsible is somebody with a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00322-00105042-00105246 different color skin or somebody speaks
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00323-00105247-00105552 a different language and it's nothing to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00324-00105553-00105732 do with the system and obviously what we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00325-00105733-00106083 have to do is to say no it is endemic it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00326-00106083-00106299 is part of the economic system that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00327-00106300-00106508 produces this there's poverty this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00328-00106509-00106938 alienation this unemployment so but my
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00329-00106939-00107111 sense is that the old alliances are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00330-00107113-00107340 fracturing and that there are new
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00331-00107341-00107595 opportunities and that's see what you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00332-00107596-00108024 know the old American slogan of agitate
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00333-00108025-00108383 educator organize is is what we have to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00334-00108384-00108815 do and the emphasis on organize because
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00335-00108816-00109014 people are there they're people are lot
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00336-00109015-00109338 there's a sense of loss in in Britain
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00337-00109339-00109527 people not knowing where to go and I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00338-00109528-00109770 think that's that's what we have to work
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00339-00109771-00110139 with I think it's a very it's an open
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00340-00110140-00110378 moment I think you know it's not fixed
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00341-00110379-00110613 and I think while it's not fixed then we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00342-00110614-00111927 have to we have to really work Dunsey
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00343-00111928-00112328 moment you know okay and first of all I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00344-00112329-00112527 would like to my name is Oota I would
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00345-00112528-00112784 like to say that I'm so very grateful
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00346-00112785-00113199 for this art work you did because you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00347-00113200-00113826 just mentioned the easy answers and we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00348-00113827-00114078 forget about more and more because there
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00349-00114079-00114252 are so many there are so many noise
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00350-00114253-00114507 there are so many noise and so many
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00351-00114508-00114924 focus cloud clouds of Fox and there's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00352-00114925-00115178 these big noise of terrorism and there's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00353-00115179-00115419 this big noise of we have a party here
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00354-00115420-00115578 which is called alternative for Germany
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00355-00115579-00115833 which is not true and but they're called
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00356-00115833-00116151 like this and they they they everybody
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00357-00116152-00116445 discusses about this and what you manage
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00358-00116446-00116619 with this movie if to have a close-up
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00359-00116620-00116885 filled up with humanity and also with
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00360-00116886-00117108 clear science of what is going wrong
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00361-00117108-00117477 where we have a kind of there is one
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00362-00117478-00117746 woman there was one woman in Berlin and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00363-00117747-00117966 she was living in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00364-00117967-00118338 home and there was this big
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00365-00118339-00118677 gentrification going on and the doctor
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00366-00118678-00118904 said she shouldn't leave her home
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00367-00118905-00119111 because then she is not gonna survive
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00368-00119113-00119336 she was really old she was kicked out
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00369-00119338-00119613 and she was dying in the shelter home so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00370-00119614-00119871 that is that daniela blake of berlin
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00371-00119872-00120296 which which happened and i would like to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00372-00120297-00120741 ask you because as an artist you created
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00373-00120742-00121044 a work with the actress which is quite i
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00374-00121045-00121299 always wanted to ask all these decades
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00375-00121300-00121583 how you managed to you to that these
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00376-00121584-00121944 people are that i don't see i don't sit
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00377-00121945-00122163 here like in a german movie a lot of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00378-00122164-00122343 times and see oh they're good actress
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00379-00122344-00122538 they're doing really well
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00380-00122539-00122834 what i see always that i'm that i'm in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00381-00122835-00123140 your movie like if i was with them and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00382-00123141-00123393 how do you manage to work with the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00383-00123394-00123629 actors that you whip that we can feel
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00384-00123630-00123866 their blood and that we can feel their
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00385-00123867-00124433 heart what is your set and dave jones is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00386-00124434-00124701 not really an actor he's a comedian or
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00387-00124702-00125303 the main a stand-up comic at sea well
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00388-00125304-00125615 thanks for that and and thanks for your
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00389-00125616-00126051 story earlier I think the I mean next to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00390-00126052-00126222 the script I mean the most important
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00391-00126223-00126458 thing in the film is the script and and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00392-00126459-00126658 I've been really lucky to work with the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00393-00126659-00126951 he's not here so I can say it with it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00394-00126952-00127071 with their really brilliant wonderful
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00395-00127072-00127131 writer
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00396-00127132-00127466 Paul levity and if we were working in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00397-00127467-00127713 the theatre it would be a play
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00398-00127714-00127808 bipolarity
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00399-00127809-00128141 you know he would he would be the big
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00400-00128142-00128291 name and he should be the big name
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00401-00128292-00128510 because his writing is is beautiful and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00402-00128511-00129065 and and true and a joy to work with so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00403-00129066-00129273 the the writing is the most important
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00404-00129274-00129468 thing the next most important thing is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00405-00129469-00129770 to find people to bring it to life and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00406-00129771-00130152 so the so that's so that's the big
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00407-00130153-00130281 question is who is going to bring these
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00408-00130282-00130458 people to life so you look for people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00409-00130458-00130679 that the audience will believe in and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00410-00130680-00130910 they have to come from the place they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00411-00130911-00131115 come from they have to be the right age
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00412-00131116-00131301 they have to be the right class
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00413-00131302-00131631 have to speak in the right way so all
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00414-00131632-00131789 those things you get right from the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00415-00131790-00132018 beginning so you don't have to pretend
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00416-00132019-00132495 that and then I've got hiccups I haven't
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00417-00132496-00132675 been drinking I promise it's just a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00418-00132676-00133194 curse so so then so then that was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00419-00133195-00133413 diversity of Dave Jones is - hey Lee
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00420-00133414-00133679 Squires who is an actress but she is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00421-00133680-00133838 from South London she's a working-class
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00422-00133839-00134298 swamp woman and she's but she's very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00423-00134299-00134528 true and when we did the auditions they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00424-00134529-00134813 were we do little improvisations
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00425-00134814-00135065 and they were just dead true you know
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00426-00135066-00135333 they were absolutely authentic and then
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00427-00135334-00135774 we don't give them the whole script we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00428-00135775-00136016 do preparation like Dave had to fill in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00429-00136017-00136403 the form the 52 page form to get his
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00430-00136404-00136640 benefits and he said I can't do this he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00431-00136641-00136938 said no I'm a bright man I'm I do
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00432-00136939-00137121 stand-up comedy become fill in this form
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00433-00137122-00137397 is deer difficult so he did that and he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00434-00137398-00137663 did the woodwork and he made the little
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00435-00137664-00137963 fish and he began life as a bricklayer
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00436-00137964-00138254 so he knows he knows building workers
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00437-00138255-00138747 and how they talk and Haley we found the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00438-00138748-00138918 family and she helped us find the kids
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00439-00138919-00139206 and then they did little trips out as a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00440-00139207-00139446 family so he she got used to telling
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00441-00139447-00139736 them off and you know being their mum
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00442-00139737-00140065 and then we just they went to a hostel
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00443-00140066-00140414 where women like her with children were
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00444-00140415-00140661 living in a in a tiny room you know as
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00445-00140662-00141077 big as this space where they live they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00446-00141078-00141389 eat they sleep the kids try to do their
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00447-00141390-00141602 homework so they went and stayed there
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00448-00141603-00141819 and then we just began at the beginning
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00449-00141820-00142139 and went through the surprises were the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00450-00142140-00142463 surprises so nobody knew that she was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00451-00142464-00142611 going to have to she was going to open
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00452-00142612-00142836 their can of beans and start to eat Dave
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00453-00142837-00143046 didn't know no didn't you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00454-00143047-00143339 so that was their surprise he didn't
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00455-00143340-00143946 know that she would be a sex worker he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00456-00143947-00144065 didn't know that and that broke his
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00457-00144066-00144278 heart I see when we did the scene he was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00458-00144279-00144464 acting much more emotional than
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00459-00144465-00144809 then we wanted to show it it almost over
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00460-00144810-00145010 balances he he couldn't he couldn't
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00461-00145011-00145199 handle it Dave it was very funny
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00462-00145200-00145415 he couldn't he'd invested so much in her
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00463-00145416-00145748 and and then she didn't know he was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00464-00145749-00146027 going to die you know say you you keep
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00465-00146028-00146193 those moments secrets he didn't know
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00466-00146194-00146447 till the till till he left the room I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00467-00146448-00146643 said I'm sorry Dave you gotta die now he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00468-00146644-00147033 said he's on sorry I don't want to as
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00469-00147034-00147236 I'm well Paul's written they blame him
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00470-00147237-00147695 and but it well what it does it keeps it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00471-00147696-00148109 it keeps it alive you know and they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00472-00148110-00148274 because in a film you just want people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00473-00148275-00148545 to play the moment you don't them to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00474-00148546-00148775 play the scene that's coming up two
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00475-00148776-00149000 weeks ahead or if he shoot out of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00476-00149001-00149331 sequence like films do sometimes they've
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00477-00149332-00149579 already played the scene that follows
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00478-00149580-00149856 the surprise which means you can learn
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00479-00149857-00150096 nothing so when you play it you should
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00480-00150097-00150393 really experience it and have a memory
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00481-00150394-00150590 in your stomach not not just in your
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00482-00150591-00151046 head so it's and sometimes it works and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00483-00151047-00151346 sometimes it doesn't but it means it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00484-00151347-00151644 you try to work with a sense of danger I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00485-00151645-00151991 think and their sense of something
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00486-00151992-00152271 really happening you know as far as
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00487-00152272-00152747 possible and say sometimes it works and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00488-00152748-00153311 sometimes it doesn't but there you go
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00489-00153312-00153765 hello yes I certainly think you'd work
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00490-00153766-00153981 in this situation
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00491-00153982-00154173 but I had a question about the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00492-00154174-00154469 location off of Newcastle is that the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00493-00154470-00154791 north/south divide or is it I mean you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00494-00154792-00154908 could have been Manchester or Liverpool
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00495-00154909-00155247 or you know or placing waves or
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00496-00155248-00155352 something can you tell us a little bit
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00497-00155353-00155715 about why it was Newcastle yes thanks
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00498-00155716-00155964 did Newcastle's a brilliant City if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00499-00155965-00156096 anybody knows it and it's in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00500-00156097-00156345 northeast of England and it has a very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00501-00156346-00156747 strong culture it's got a very cute I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00502-00156748-00157061 like it's a dialect of strength and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00503-00157062-00157500 comedy and they from Newcastle they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00504-00157501-00157797 called jordiz and they say wherever you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00505-00157798-00158085 go there's a Geordie and there that's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00506-00158086-00158460 it's a there's no one here I'm sure yes
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00507-00158461-00158691 you see right wherever you go there's a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00508-00158692-00159057 Geordie there's one of the back and it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00509-00159058-00159456 well it's a great city isn't it yes it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00510-00159457-00159915 got a great football team well it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00511-00159916-00160056 happened at the moment but it will have
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00512-00160057-00160542 next season and it's it's a city built
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00513-00160543-00160725 on the old industries of shipbuilding
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00514-00160726-00161085 and mining and and they've gone but it's
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00515-00161086-00161382 a city of resistance it's always been
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00516-00161383-00161739 very it's had a good left tradition and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00517-00161740-00162042 the areas nearby are desolates really
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00518-00162043-00162246 desolate some other said towns and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00519-00162247-00162501 cities but in the centre it looks quite
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00520-00162502-00162777 affluent and we wanted that you know the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00521-00162778-00163065 poverties have sit alongside sit
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00522-00163066-00163395 alongside that there it's an amazing
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00523-00163396-00163704 city to walk through and we discovered
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00524-00163705-00163869 that the thing about poverty is you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00525-00163870-00164151 don't travel very far so you don't see
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00526-00164152-00164328 much of that side of the city but if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00527-00164329-00164607 it's a brilliant city wonderful city and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00528-00164608-00164868 I'm very funny and great strength about
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00529-00164869-00165101 the strength of it that attracted us
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00530-00165102-00165480 beautiful city as well and we'd never
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00531-00165481-00165660 worked there so we thought you know do
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00532-00165661-00165993 one more before the end so we did it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00533-00165994-00166509 there and it's it's it's worth a trip if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00534-00166510-00166749 ever you're nearby
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00535-00166750-00167072 hmm so on the one hand you show the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00536-00167073-00167449 Daniels who are putting this very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00537-00167450-00167795 unfortunate position by the people at
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00538-00167796-00168027 the different government departments
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00539-00168028-00168269 then on the other hand on the other side
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00540-00168270-00168400 you have the governor who making all
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00541-00168401-00168581 these rules and some ways took in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00542-00168582-00168812 middle are the people who actually have
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00543-00168813-00169054 to talk to the people looking for jobs
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00544-00169055-00169319 who are looking for help and it seems to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00545-00169320-00169525 me it's a very different very difficult
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00546-00169526-00169769 situation you showed one of the people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00547-00169770-00169999 working though in a more positive way if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00548-00170000-00170311 you like it was a more human person than
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00549-00170312-00170551 some of the other people there could you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00550-00170552-00170606 imagine
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00551-00170607-00170800 yeah when you were doing the research
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00552-00170801-00171011 for the film did you find that or hear
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00553-00171012-00171134 from people that it was very difficult
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00554-00171135-00171383 for people working there did he hear
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00555-00171384-00171557 from them that is very difficult when
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00556-00171558-00171695 they had to carry out the orders that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00557-00171696-00171884 come down from the Tory government
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00558-00171885-00172191 sitting somewhere down there in London
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00559-00172192-00172462 absolutely I mean that's a very very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00560-00172463-00172721 good point you make and we did when we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00561-00172722-00173002 were planning the script and Paul was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00562-00173003-00173236 planning it we discussed whether we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00563-00173237-00173515 should have more scenes of the people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00564-00173516-00173732 involved in the job centre and Paul that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00565-00173733-00174068 he wrote some scenes with and the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00566-00174069-00174506 the sympathetic one talking to her her
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00567-00174507-00174799 boss talking to her and more scenes
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00568-00174800-00175339 about that but it became it became a I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00569-00175340-00175564 think you understand that from what we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00570-00175565-00175811 show and it became an irrelevance really
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00571-00175812-00175966 was not an irrelevant but it became a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00572-00175967-00176389 distraction and but no we met lots of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00573-00176390-00176597 people who worked there and we met them
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00574-00176598-00176977 through their trade union the PCs they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00575-00176978-00177166 were they have to speak anonymously
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00576-00177167-00177412 we couldn't credit them but they said
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00577-00177413-00177845 that it was people were put under an
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00578-00177846-00178223 intolerable pressure all the people in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00579-00178224-00178537 the job centre in the film apart from
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00580-00178538-00178835 the two main ones are people who had
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00581-00178836-00179065 worked in job centres and had left
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00582-00179066-00179369 because the pressure on them to sanction
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00583-00179370-00179803 people was so great and they were they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00584-00179804-00179989 were appalled at what they were asked to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00585-00179990-00180211 do and they had left and everybody
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00586-00180212-00180462 working there had worked in job centres
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00587-00180463-00180664 there were some who'd worked in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00588-00180665-00180901 trade union had been in the trade union
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00589-00180902-00181264 and they were not given promotion
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00590-00181265-00181740 because there were trade union activists
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00591-00181741-00182273 we we found evidence that there were
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00592-00182274-00182653 expectations for people who work in job
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00593-00182654-00182936 centres to sanction a certain number of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00594-00182937-00183241 people each week and the government
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00595-00183242-00183528 claims that there are no targets and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00596-00183529-00183877 there may not be specific targets but
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00597-00183878-00184111 those people are job centers who didn't
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00598-00184112-00184547 sanction enough people were first of all
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00599-00184548-00184874 told that they had to improve and then
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00600-00184875-00185069 they were told that they would go on up
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00601-00185070-00185399 what they called and this is say from
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00602-00185400-00185653 Georgie or well they were told they had
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00603-00185654-00186206 to go on a personal improvement plan in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00604-00186207-00186550 order to improve their work so that they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00605-00186551-00186821 sanction people more and we saw a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00606-00186822-00187148 document listing all the Job Center
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00607-00187149-00187472 workers in one office and the three at
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00608-00187473-00187753 the top were the only word sanction the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00609-00187754-00187925 most were the only ones whose work was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00610-00187926-00188195 acceptable and people said the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00611-00188196-00188468 pressure is intolerable and they hated
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00612-00188469-00188851 doing it but you know in the end
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00613-00188852-00189037 everyone has to work and some people who
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00614-00189038-00189412 did it but many left many left but the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00615-00189413-00189589 boss of the agency in a movies in real
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00616-00189590-00189824 life a policeman as far as I know the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00617-00189825-00190058 boss of the agency in a movie is in real
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00618-00190059-00190279 life a policeman had that kind of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00619-00190280-00190460 authority yes he's the security guard
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00620-00190461-00190757 the ayah easy the policeman really
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00621-00190758-00191053 so one question I'm afraid the last one
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00622-00191054-00191672 I was yeah responsibility now well
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00623-00191673-00191822 thanks I know everyone's already said it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00624-00191823-00191984 but for me as well thanks for doing this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00625-00191985-00192194 event it was a great film and I think we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00626-00192195-00192446 all appreciate you know what our unique
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00627-00192447-00192650 chances is to ask you a question like -
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00628-00192651-00192766 what I'm about to ask and I was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00629-00192767-00193119 wondering I really enjoyed the film but
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00630-00193120-00193308 while watching it I kept sort of in my
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00631-00193309-00193490 head contrasting it to films that you've
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00632-00193491-00193751 made you know the sort of default films
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00633-00193752-00193947 that you watch when you're growing up as
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00634-00193948-00194307 a lefty student that involves sort of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00635-00194308-00194552 grandeur narratives of the downtrodden
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00636-00194553-00194807 fighting the not so downtrodden
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00637-00194808-00195191 and I mean I like both those and this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00638-00195192-00195302 one don't get me wrong but I was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00639-00195303-00195551 wondering if the if you know this film
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00640-00195552-00195870 if I Daniel Blake it's a beautiful film
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00641-00195871-00196071 and it's about the suffering or the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00642-00196072-00196260 experiences of working-class people but
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00643-00196261-00196512 at the end right it's actually quite you
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00644-00196513-00196640 know it doesn't end on a particularly
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00645-00196641-00196787 positive note there might be a lot of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00646-00196788-00197109 community but essentially Daniel and his
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00647-00197110-00197358 neighbors his community members lost and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00648-00197359-00197678 I was wondering if that's coincidence on
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00649-00197679-00197985 your part or if that's also a comment or
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00650-00197986-00198162 reflection on sort of the political
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00651-00198163-00198395 situation we find ourselves in today
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00652-00198396-00198695 where it doesn't seem to matter how much
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00653-00198696-00198914 oppression or pain or suffering
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00654-00198915-00199122 increases in the world we're not
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00655-00199123-00199347 necessarily seeing the kind of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00656-00199348-00199524 collective responses that maybe a lot of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00657-00199525-00199698 people in this room would you know
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00658-00199699-00199925 theoretically like to see but are not
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00659-00199926-00200124 that the many things are a little bit
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00660-00200125-00200619 more complicated well um we ended it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00661-00200620-00200862 like that because it's the truth I mean
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00662-00200863-00201113 that's actually what's happening and and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00663-00201114-00201456 so in a way you in first of all you've
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00664-00201457-00201590 got to say this is what's happening now
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00665-00201591-00201827 what are we going to do about it and I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00666-00201828-00202012 think it's more important that you leave
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00667-00202013-00202323 the audience with that sense of this
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00668-00202324-00202577 kind of with the anger that the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00669-00202578-00202809 situation should give us rather than
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00670-00202810-00203225 giving them a you know a way out so I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00671-00203226-00203687 think that that is the truth I mean one
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00672-00203688-00203958 example of many I mean when when Paul
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00673-00203959-00204261 was researching is he heard a story of a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00674-00204262-00204589 man like Daniel who had a heart attack
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00675-00204590-00204857 his doctor said he couldn't work he went
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00676-00204858-00205104 for the assessment in the course of the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00677-00205105-00205363 assessment he had another heart attack
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00678-00205364-00205742 he couldn't complete the assessment so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00679-00205744-00205985 he was sanctioned for not completing the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00680-00205986-00206175 interview he was sanctioned for not
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00681-00206176-00206432 losing the interview even though he had
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00682-00206433-00206510 a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00683-00206511-00206876 during his another man who was
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00684-00206877-00207236 desperately ill he fell over because he
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00685-00207237-00207521 was ill at in his house he cut himself a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00686-00207523-00207744 badly the neighbors called for an
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00687-00207744-00207980 ambulance he wouldn't get in the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00688-00207981-00208217 ambulance because he said they might
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00689-00208219-00208457 keep me in overnight and I shall miss my
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00690-00208458-00208637 appointment of the Job Center and they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00691-00208638-00209009 will stop my money he was afraid to have
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00692-00209010-00209309 medical treatment you know I mean the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00693-00209310-00209642 story after story after story so it is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00694-00209642-00209981 it is so cruel and the government knows
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00695-00209982-00210246 exactly what they're doing because if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00696-00210246-00210458 you if you've been assessed fit for work
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00697-00210459-00210690 and you're not fit for work which is
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00698-00210691-00211010 mostly and you go to appeal you will win
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00699-00211011-00211367 the appeal and most appeals are won so
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00700-00211369-00211566 the government is taking the calculation
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00701-00211567-00211751 that they will they will put people
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00702-00211752-00211896 through this they will tell them they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00703-00211896-00212183 can work when they can't and most of
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00704-00212184-00212342 them won't bother to appeal and they
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00705-00212344-00212452 will just fade away
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00706-00212453-00212796 they'll just be not on the list and the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00707-00212796-00212930 other reason we know that they are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00708-00212931-00213117 consciously doing knowing what they're
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00709-00213117-00213379 doing is that some job center workers
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00710-00213380-00213717 haven't been given instructions on what
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00711-00213717-00214073 to do if the person that they are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00712-00214074-00214358 interviewing shows signs of being
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00713-00214359-00214757 suicidal so they expect people to be
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00714-00214758-00214992 serious idle at some point and they are
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00715-00214992-00215342 and they are and people have killed
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00716-00215344-00215669 themselves so it's a conscious cruelty
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00717-00215671-00215967 that they're imposing on people and in
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00718-00215967-00216146 much I think people got to feel that
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00719-00216148-00216462 anger no term because if we if we if we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00720-00216463-00216741 tolerate if we don't know about it or we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00721-00216742-00216917 know about you know me tolerates it then
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00722-00216919-00217167 you know where are we but I think I
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00723-00217167-00217478 think people can be stirred to to to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00724-00217479-00217771 anger and I think that's that's very
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00725-00217773-00218040 important and the thing if this is the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00726-00218041-00218378 last comment it just will just quickly
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00727-00218379-00218694 just say one thing about our leaving the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00728-00218694-00219141 European Union the the people on the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00729-00219142-00219335 people on the right who were the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00730-00219336-00219698 majority to leave were were were
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00731-00219699-00219848 right-wingers
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00732-00219850-00220071 the working class was some of the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00733-00220071-00220305 working classes alienated as I said and
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00734-00220306-00220467 just wanted to vote against the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00735-00220467-00220698 government but for people on the left it
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00736-00220698-00221052 was a genuine dilemma because nobody on
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00737-00221053-00221288 the Left wanted to support a neoliberal
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00738-00221289-00221616 economic project like the European Union
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00739-00221617-00222048 the demands privatization and puts the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00740-00222048-00222282 rights of big corporations above the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00741-00222283-00222732 rights of working people so it was a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00742-00222733-00222992 dilemma I voted to remain because we
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00743-00222994-00223230 wanted to stay in contact with left
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00744-00223231-00223512 groups in Europe but those who wonder
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00745-00223513-00223782 who left who voted to leave from the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00746-00223783-00224175 left said it because they wanted to to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00747-00224176-00224459 help to destabilize that's that economic
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00748-00224460-00224754 neoliberalism so it was a genuine
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00749-00224755-00225044 dilemma but the only thing that I'm sure
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00750-00225046-00225405 we all understand is that it wasn't a
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00751-00225406-00225735 vote against solidarity with European
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00752-00225736-00226179 people because we absolutely we have to
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00753-00226180-00226446 stand together against the the
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00754-00226446-00226677 neoliberal 's against the big
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00755-00226678-00226962 corporations against their destruction
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00756-00226963-00227171 of the environment and against their
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00757-00227173-00227427 attacks on working-class people and if
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00758-00227428-00227619 if we dint stand together then nobody
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00759-00227619-00228156 will so here's to a good organization
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00760-00228157-00230286 for a united European left
+dfJSV0GY6CQ-00761-00230287-00230492 you
+dgDD8mVgStI-00000-00000006-00000323 Capo Cyrus Magna acetic close to
+dgDD8mVgStI-00001-00000324-00000593 Alexandria is being investigated by
+dgDD8mVgStI-00002-00000594-00000808 archaeologists and other research
+dgDD8mVgStI-00003-00000809-00001054 experts from around the world as many
+dgDD8mVgStI-00004-00001055-00001270 significant archaeological evidences
+dgDD8mVgStI-00005-00001271-00001582 have been discovered sustaining the idea
+dgDD8mVgStI-00006-00001583-00001907 that the tomb of Cleopatra and Mark
+dgDD8mVgStI-00007-00001907-00002183 Anthony may have been found in the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00008-00002184-00002447 Osiris Temple inside papasyrus Magna
+dgDD8mVgStI-00009-00002448-00002845 Temple at a depth from 20 to 30 meters
+dgDD8mVgStI-00010-00002846-00003245 wrecked till we hear this a vast tunnel
+dgDD8mVgStI-00011-00003246-00003509 has been discovered at a hypothesized
+dgDD8mVgStI-00012-00003510-00003745 final resting place of the legendary
+dgDD8mVgStI-00013-00003746-00004054 polymake ruler Cleopatra the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00014-00004055-00004313 Subterranean passage was found about 65
+dgDD8mVgStI-00015-00004314-00004613 feet below a temple to Osiris and as
+dgDD8mVgStI-00016-00004614-00004972 described as a geometric miracle in a
+dgDD8mVgStI-00017-00004973-00005195 statement posted to Facebook the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00018-00005196-00005381 Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00019-00005382-00005656 tourism said that the Egyptian Dominican
+dgDD8mVgStI-00020-00005657-00005825 archaeological mission of the University
+dgDD8mVgStI-00021-00005826-00006215 of San Domingo headed by Dr Kathleen
+dgDD8mVgStI-00022-00006216-00006563 Martinez has succeeded in uncovering a
+dgDD8mVgStI-00023-00006564-00006773 tunnel carved in Iraq at a depth of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00024-00006773-00007073 about 13 meters below the ground during
+dgDD8mVgStI-00025-00007073-00007337 recent archaeological excavations of the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00026-00007338-00007595 mission and the area of the Temple of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00027-00007595-00007846 magma west of Alexandria and that's
+dgDD8mVgStI-00028-00007847-00008069 according to the Secretary General of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00029-00008070-00008309 the Supreme Council for archeology who
+dgDD8mVgStI-00030-00008310-00008692 cited that the tunnel is about 1 305
+dgDD8mVgStI-00031-00008693-00008921 meters long and about two meters high
+dgDD8mVgStI-00032-00008922-00009217 this makes the tunnel over one mile long
+dgDD8mVgStI-00033-00009218-00009514 preliminary studies suggest that the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00034-00009515-00009689 architectural design of the discovered
+dgDD8mVgStI-00035-00009690-00009887 tunnel is very similar to that of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00036-00009888-00010085 Greece's Jubilee in his tunnel but
+dgDD8mVgStI-00037-00010086-00010349 longer describing it as a geometric
+dgDD8mVgStI-00038-00010350-00010655 Miracle Dr Martinez added that during
+dgDD8mVgStI-00039-00010656-00010859 the excavations and archaeological
+dgDD8mVgStI-00040-00010860-00011051 survey of the tunnel a part of the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00041-00011052-00011273 tunnel was discovered submerged under
+dgDD8mVgStI-00042-00011274-00011531 the Mediterranean Waters and a number of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00043-00011532-00011710 pottery vessels and pottery characters
+dgDD8mVgStI-00044-00011711-00011945 were also found under the mud sediment
+dgDD8mVgStI-00045-00011946-00012214 as well as is a rectangular block of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00046-00012215-00012449 limestone and the statement continues to
+dgDD8mVgStI-00047-00012450-00012664 say it is noteworthy that the mission
+dgDD8mVgStI-00048-00012665-00012971 during previous excavation seasons was
+dgDD8mVgStI-00049-00012972-00013222 able to find many important artifacts
+dgDD8mVgStI-00050-00013223-00013511 inside the temple including coins
+dgDD8mVgStI-00051-00013512-00013775 bearing the images and names of both
+dgDD8mVgStI-00052-00013776-00014111 Queen Cleopatra Alexander the Great
+dgDD8mVgStI-00053-00014112-00014411 and the number of beheaded statues and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00054-00014412-00014705 statues of the Goddess Isis a network of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00055-00014706-00014885 tunnels stretching from King Marriott
+dgDD8mVgStI-00056-00014886-00015113 Lake Kore Mediterranean were also
+dgDD8mVgStI-00057-00015113-00015430 discovered 16 burials inside Rock carved
+dgDD8mVgStI-00058-00015431-00015658 tombs commonly used in the Greek and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00059-00015659-00015941 Roman centuries as well as a number of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00060-00015941-00016180 mummies highlighting features of the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00061-00016181-00016480 embankment process during the Greek and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00062-00016481-00016697 Roman periods in the research was
+dgDD8mVgStI-00063-00016698-00016961 formerly believe that all this might
+dgDD8mVgStI-00064-00016962-00017183 point to the long-lost tomb of Cleopatra
+dgDD8mVgStI-00065-00017184-00017411 one of the most famous Queens in history
+dgDD8mVgStI-00066-00017412-00017705 and the last pharaoh of Egypt who are in
+dgDD8mVgStI-00067-00017706-00017958 more than two thousand years ago
+dgDD8mVgStI-00068-00017959-00018265 ptolemaic Egypt began when kolame
+dgDD8mVgStI-00069-00018266-00018550 declared himself pharaoh of Egypt and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00070-00018551-00018893 305 BC and ended with the death of Queen
+dgDD8mVgStI-00071-00018894-00019175 Cleopatra of Egypt and the Roman
+dgDD8mVgStI-00072-00019176-00019517 Conquest in 30 BC During the ptolemaic
+dgDD8mVgStI-00073-00019518-00019750 period Alexandria became the capital
+dgDD8mVgStI-00074-00019751-00020003 city and the center of Greek culture and
+dgDD8mVgStI-00075-00020004-00020267 trade the game in recognition by the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00076-00020268-00020519 native Egyptian populace they named
+dgDD8mVgStI-00077-00020520-00020789 themselves as the successes to referrals
+dgDD8mVgStI-00078-00020790-00021064 the later ptolemies took on Egyptian
+dgDD8mVgStI-00079-00021065-00021317 traditions and had themselves portrayed
+dgDD8mVgStI-00080-00021318-00021550 on public monuments and Egyptian style
+dgDD8mVgStI-00081-00021551-00021929 and dress and participated in Egyptian
+dgDD8mVgStI-00082-00021930-00022289 religious life unfortunately no terms
+dgDD8mVgStI-00083-00022290-00022522 from the comic period has ever been
+dgDD8mVgStI-00084-00022523-00022835 discovered to this day Capo Cyrus Magna
+dgDD8mVgStI-00085-00022836-00023135 is located about 35 miles west of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00086-00023136-00023411 Alexandria where excavations began now
+dgDD8mVgStI-00087-00023412-00023741 six years ago and the temples of Osiris
+dgDD8mVgStI-00088-00023742-00024030 and Isis inside the tab Osiris Magna
+dgDD8mVgStI-00089-00024031-00024408 archaeologists found 22 coins bearing
+dgDD8mVgStI-00090-00024409-00024725 Cleopatra's name and likeliness the mask
+dgDD8mVgStI-00091-00024726-00024994 of Marc Anthony and the head of a
+dgDD8mVgStI-00092-00024995-00025313 Cleopatra statue Dr Kathleen Martinez
+dgDD8mVgStI-00093-00025314-00025511 the lead archaeologist of the Dominican
+dgDD8mVgStI-00094-00025512-00025744 Egyptian Expedition that discovered the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00095-00025745-00025912 tunnel has been searching for
+dgDD8mVgStI-00096-00025913-00026249 Cleopatra's Tomb at Papua this Magna for
+dgDD8mVgStI-00097-00026250-00026524 over 15 years she and her colleagues
+dgDD8mVgStI-00098-00026525-00026783 have already discovered hidden chambles
+dgDD8mVgStI-00099-00026783-00027058 and tantalizing artifacts in the temple
+dgDD8mVgStI-00100-00027060-00027245 but whether you guys think about the
+dgDD8mVgStI-00101-00027245-00027449 discovery of the mile long tunnel
+dgDD8mVgStI-00102-00027450-00027718 described as a geometric Miracle I'll be
+dgDD8mVgStI-00103-00027719-00027881 on the brink of the discovery of
+dgDD8mVgStI-00104-00027882-00028240 Cleopatra comments below and as always
+dgDD8mVgStI-00105-00028241-00028604 thank you for watching
+diAxkDAJySc-00000-00000592-00000902 uh hello uh dugan bad warrior uh zu
+diAxkDAJySc-00001-00000903-00001079 yoshicha ranch here on the shine river
+diAxkDAJySc-00002-00001080-00001407 sioux reservation um
+diAxkDAJySc-00003-00001408-00001671 when did i need to know i had a
+diAxkDAJySc-00004-00001672-00001839 problem and needed a drought plan i
+diAxkDAJySc-00005-00001839-00002126 think it was in 2017
+diAxkDAJySc-00006-00002127-00002326 when we was kind of going through a dry
+diAxkDAJySc-00007-00002327-00002463 spell
+diAxkDAJySc-00008-00002464-00002758 and i was in an executive link meeting
+diAxkDAJySc-00009-00002759-00002958 in montana
+diAxkDAJySc-00010-00002959-00003118 and one of the
+diAxkDAJySc-00011-00003119-00003286 people running that there had a drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00012-00003288-00003551 plan and shared it with us
+diAxkDAJySc-00013-00003552-00003783 and it just made so much sense
+diAxkDAJySc-00014-00003784-00004119 so i went and developed my own when i
+diAxkDAJySc-00015-00004120-00004335 got home
+diAxkDAJySc-00016-00004336-00004519 incorporated into
+diAxkDAJySc-00017-00004520-00004686 i was still leasing some cows out at
+diAxkDAJySc-00018-00004687-00004822 that time
+diAxkDAJySc-00019-00004823-00005006 incorporated into my contracts with
+diAxkDAJySc-00020-00005007-00005191 people i was leasing with
+diAxkDAJySc-00021-00005192-00005470 and then when i started filling all my
+diAxkDAJySc-00022-00005471-00005679 land up with my own cattle
+diAxkDAJySc-00023-00005680-00005927 i had created
+diAxkDAJySc-00024-00005928-00006318 uh a b c herd within that
+diAxkDAJySc-00025-00006319-00006463 so i know what
+diAxkDAJySc-00026-00006464-00006678 what class was going to go
+diAxkDAJySc-00027-00006679-00006910 when i didn't meet my trigger points
+diAxkDAJySc-00028-00006911-00007151 my trigger dates so
+diAxkDAJySc-00029-00007152-00007527 um it was 2017 when i knew i needed that
+diAxkDAJySc-00030-00007528-00007774 that drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00031-00007775-00008046 and last year
+diAxkDAJySc-00032-00008047-00008287 i was the first time i really had to use
+diAxkDAJySc-00033-00008288-00008542 it i was down in number of cows i wasn't
+diAxkDAJySc-00034-00008543-00008719 so i had some room to lease out some
+diAxkDAJySc-00035-00008720-00008974 cows and i i told a young guy that at
+diAxkDAJySc-00036-00008975-00009142 least his cows out
+diAxkDAJySc-00037-00009143-00009359 and of course i had my drought plan in
+diAxkDAJySc-00038-00009360-00009503 the contract
+diAxkDAJySc-00039-00009504-00009791 and all the trigger points
+diAxkDAJySc-00040-00009792-00010110 we couldn't hit the rainfall and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00041-00010111-00010246 every time
+diAxkDAJySc-00042-00010247-00010383 i had a trigger point i said well you're
+diAxkDAJySc-00043-00010384-00010671 going to have to leave half your herd or
+diAxkDAJySc-00044-00010672-00010855 whatever the drought plan said i think
+diAxkDAJySc-00045-00010856-00010942 it was
+diAxkDAJySc-00046-00010943-00011119 a quarter then went to half then it went
+diAxkDAJySc-00047-00011120-00011310 to all of them
+diAxkDAJySc-00048-00011311-00011438 he didn't quite understand because he
+diAxkDAJySc-00049-00011439-00011606 seen i had the grass
+diAxkDAJySc-00050-00011607-00011695 but
+diAxkDAJySc-00051-00011696-00011935 that's not the point you know i i just
+diAxkDAJySc-00052-00011936-00012119 couldn't abuse my ground
+diAxkDAJySc-00053-00012120-00012406 and we didn't have any water so
+diAxkDAJySc-00054-00012407-00012631 last year was the first year i ever had
+diAxkDAJySc-00055-00012632-00012910 to use my drop plan and i was thankful
+diAxkDAJySc-00056-00012911-00013086 for it and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00057-00013087-00013343 can show right now that my grass is
+diAxkDAJySc-00058-00013344-00013655 pretty good in this drought but
+diAxkDAJySc-00059-00013656-00013847 it would have been terribly worse if i
+diAxkDAJySc-00060-00013847-00014083 had brought all them cows in so
+diAxkDAJySc-00061-00014084-00014375 um those
+diAxkDAJySc-00062-00014376-00014615 so that was when i knew i needed a
+diAxkDAJySc-00063-00014616-00014735 drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00064-00014736-00014975 i wish i had it years before when we
+diAxkDAJySc-00065-00014976-00015150 went through droughts but
+diAxkDAJySc-00066-00015151-00015671 i'm glad i have it now
+diAxkDAJySc-00067-00015672-00015927 um how does this yoshicha ranch rank its
+diAxkDAJySc-00068-00015928-00016135 resources um
+diAxkDAJySc-00069-00016136-00016294 i think i'm in a little different
+diAxkDAJySc-00070-00016295-00016494 position than most ranches
+diAxkDAJySc-00071-00016495-00016767 not most but i i have a
+diAxkDAJySc-00072-00016768-00016911 tribal lease with the shine oversee
+diAxkDAJySc-00073-00016912-00017135 tribe that is uh
+diAxkDAJySc-00074-00017136-00017343 you know the barrier of internet affairs
+diAxkDAJySc-00075-00017344-00017591 is is kind of sets my stocking rate but
+diAxkDAJySc-00076-00017592-00017799 i kind of
+diAxkDAJySc-00077-00017800-00017911 maneuver
+diAxkDAJySc-00078-00017912-00018175 my uh holistic research management
+diAxkDAJySc-00079-00018176-00018311 within that
+diAxkDAJySc-00080-00018312-00018439 and and
+diAxkDAJySc-00081-00018440-00018639 still achieve what i want to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00082-00018640-00018822 and not
+diAxkDAJySc-00083-00018823-00019071 be in violation of bi rules which in my
+diAxkDAJySc-00084-00019072-00019271 opinion are very antiquated and need to
+diAxkDAJySc-00085-00019272-00019439 be changed and if they could see what
+diAxkDAJySc-00086-00019440-00019647 i'm doing it would but
+diAxkDAJySc-00087-00019648-00019863 uh how do i rank resources i think
+diAxkDAJySc-00088-00019864-00020014 number one is family
+diAxkDAJySc-00089-00020015-00020175 i have found that out in the last few
+diAxkDAJySc-00090-00020176-00020263 years
+diAxkDAJySc-00091-00020264-00020503 family is your number one resource
+diAxkDAJySc-00092-00020504-00020639 you know if you don't have your family
+diAxkDAJySc-00093-00020640-00020839 if you don't have the backing of
+diAxkDAJySc-00094-00020840-00021022 anything on that then you're you're
+diAxkDAJySc-00095-00021023-00021158 doomed to fail
+diAxkDAJySc-00096-00021159-00021255 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00097-00021256-00021478 land is number two
+diAxkDAJySc-00098-00021479-00021758 and grass and grass management's number
+diAxkDAJySc-00099-00021759-00021903 three
+diAxkDAJySc-00100-00021904-00022047 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00101-00022048-00022278 your cattle livestock either be your
+diAxkDAJySc-00102-00022279-00022591 cows or your horses would be the next
+diAxkDAJySc-00103-00022592-00022807 because those are your tools
+diAxkDAJySc-00104-00022808-00023071 to manage your grass to the way you want
+diAxkDAJySc-00105-00023072-00023191 to do it
+diAxkDAJySc-00106-00023192-00023311 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00107-00023312-00023542 yo your your equipment everything else
+diAxkDAJySc-00108-00023543-00023799 is is last on my opinion
+diAxkDAJySc-00109-00023800-00024094 you know those are just you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00110-00024095-00024399 indispensable i mean they're very easily
+diAxkDAJySc-00111-00024400-00024599 you know can leave the ranch but your
+diAxkDAJySc-00112-00024600-00024894 cattle is what's going to make you
+diAxkDAJySc-00113-00024895-00024999 a good
+diAxkDAJySc-00114-00025000-00025358 manager of your land so those are the
+diAxkDAJySc-00115-00025359-00025622 how i rank the resources on on the zoo
+diAxkDAJySc-00116-00025623-00025799 yoshita ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00117-00025800-00026039 uh with family being number one
+diAxkDAJySc-00118-00026039-00026223 and i've changed my ranch in the last
+diAxkDAJySc-00119-00026224-00026383 few years
+diAxkDAJySc-00120-00026383-00026599 to make it more accommodating so my
+diAxkDAJySc-00121-00026600-00026911 girls will want to continue on what i'm
+diAxkDAJySc-00122-00026912-00027383 doing
+diAxkDAJySc-00123-00027383-00027558 so dugan how important is planning your
+diAxkDAJySc-00124-00027560-00027774 annual grazing rotation and maybe when
+diAxkDAJySc-00125-00027775-00028039 do you do that
+diAxkDAJySc-00126-00028039-00028318 well i started the last couple of years
+diAxkDAJySc-00127-00028319-00028455 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00128-00028456-00028679 i want my grazing plan done
+diAxkDAJySc-00129-00028680-00028918 by january 1.
+diAxkDAJySc-00130-00028919-00029118 that way i kind of have a plan for the
+diAxkDAJySc-00131-00029119-00029207 year
+diAxkDAJySc-00132-00029208-00029295 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00133-00029295-00029462 have i ever followed through with that
+diAxkDAJySc-00134-00029463-00029646 no i've had to change it throughout but
+diAxkDAJySc-00135-00029647-00029814 i have a plan i kind of know where i
+diAxkDAJySc-00136-00029816-00030158 want to go and it just deviates you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00137-00030160-00030439 depending on on the weather but
+diAxkDAJySc-00138-00030439-00030646 january 1 i usually and i wish i had it
+diAxkDAJySc-00139-00030647-00030846 here but it's so big i got i got a
+diAxkDAJySc-00140-00030847-00031055 grazing chart and a map
+diAxkDAJySc-00141-00031056-00031343 then i and i lay out my my paddocks that
+diAxkDAJySc-00142-00031344-00031470 i want
+diAxkDAJySc-00143-00031472-00031783 and so by january 1
+diAxkDAJySc-00144-00031783-00032255 i want that map done and my grazing plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00145-00032256-00032479 as much filled out as possible because
+diAxkDAJySc-00146-00032480-00032631 then it just released so much stress
+diAxkDAJySc-00147-00032632-00032815 because i can put on there this is when
+diAxkDAJySc-00148-00032816-00033007 i typically brand and i can have it on
+diAxkDAJySc-00149-00033008-00033127 my map
+diAxkDAJySc-00150-00033128-00033390 you know this is the dates that my
+diAxkDAJySc-00151-00033391-00033535 daughter's high school rodeo and i'm
+diAxkDAJySc-00152-00033536-00033759 gonna be you know my branding
+diAxkDAJySc-00153-00033760-00033862 calving
+diAxkDAJySc-00154-00033863-00034174 i have all them on my chart you know or
+diAxkDAJySc-00155-00034175-00034399 if i got a big south total grasslands
+diAxkDAJySc-00156-00034400-00034567 grazing school i'm gonna go to i can put
+diAxkDAJySc-00157-00034568-00034783 that down there so i know all these
+diAxkDAJySc-00158-00034784-00034951 things ahead of time
+diAxkDAJySc-00159-00034952-00035159 that when i reach this point i'm like
+diAxkDAJySc-00160-00035160-00035302 i'm going to be at the grazing school
+diAxkDAJySc-00161-00035303-00035511 for four or five days i need to change
+diAxkDAJySc-00162-00035512-00035783 the plan i need to make my pasture a
+diAxkDAJySc-00163-00035784-00035967 little bigger than than what i had
+diAxkDAJySc-00164-00035968-00036199 planned for this this time
+diAxkDAJySc-00165-00036200-00036343 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00166-00036344-00036583 having a plan by january 1 is very
+diAxkDAJySc-00167-00036584-00036774 important for me it
+diAxkDAJySc-00168-00036775-00036974 it's something you just have to do you
+diAxkDAJySc-00169-00036975-00037135 have to do it
+diAxkDAJySc-00170-00037136-00037246 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00171-00037247-00037527 it it just relieves so much stress when
+diAxkDAJySc-00172-00037528-00037702 you know where you're going
+diAxkDAJySc-00173-00037703-00037799 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00174-00037800-00038015 because a lot of guys don't know where
+diAxkDAJySc-00175-00038016-00038167 they're going at this time of year well
+diAxkDAJySc-00176-00038168-00038455 i think i have grass in this pasture
+diAxkDAJySc-00177-00038456-00038559 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00178-00038560-00038807 each year i don't i try not to start in
+diAxkDAJySc-00179-00038808-00038999 the same place i try to start in a
+diAxkDAJySc-00180-00039000-00039279 different pasture
+diAxkDAJySc-00181-00039280-00039567 it might be one pasture over or it might
+diAxkDAJySc-00182-00039568-00039830 be five pastures over last two years
+diAxkDAJySc-00183-00039831-00039967 it's it's always been one or two
+diAxkDAJySc-00184-00039968-00040190 pastures over but i never try to
+diAxkDAJySc-00185-00040191-00040295 start
+diAxkDAJySc-00186-00040296-00040646 in the same spot just just to give give
+diAxkDAJySc-00187-00040647-00041062 the grass a different
+diAxkDAJySc-00188-00041063-00041311 hitting at different times because
+diAxkDAJySc-00189-00041312-00041511 you know now i'm trying to try and
+diAxkDAJySc-00190-00041512-00041679 incorporate trying to get rid of some of
+diAxkDAJySc-00191-00041680-00041895 my cool season grasses that i don't
+diAxkDAJySc-00192-00041896-00042135 want so that's going to be implemented
+diAxkDAJySc-00193-00042136-00042358 from here on out i'm going to try to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00194-00042359-00042590 that because i'm through this drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00195-00042591-00042743 i've learned to
+diAxkDAJySc-00196-00042744-00043015 adapt and my herd's going to change so i
+diAxkDAJySc-00197-00043016-00043239 can be real adaptive with this new herd
+diAxkDAJySc-00198-00043240-00043415 where i want them to start
+diAxkDAJySc-00199-00043416-00043687 and knowing where my my kentucky
+diAxkDAJySc-00200-00043688-00043958 bluegrasses are or my my roam or
+diAxkDAJySc-00201-00043959-00044118 whatever it is i can hit that harder in
+diAxkDAJySc-00202-00044119-00044271 the spring so
+diAxkDAJySc-00203-00044272-00044495 that's going to really help me
+diAxkDAJySc-00204-00044496-00044711 knowing from here on out
+diAxkDAJySc-00205-00044712-00044887 and then so
+diAxkDAJySc-00206-00044888-00045158 having a plan by january 1 is is very
+diAxkDAJySc-00207-00045159-00045535 very important
+diAxkDAJySc-00208-00045536-00045807 dugan you mentioned a b and c or one two
+diAxkDAJySc-00209-00045808-00045990 and three you could put any any moniker
+diAxkDAJySc-00210-00045991-00046215 on it if you want but but really going
+diAxkDAJySc-00211-00046216-00046471 through your herd and and separating
+diAxkDAJySc-00212-00046472-00046583 them
+diAxkDAJySc-00213-00046584-00046823 by you know a herd is the very last to
+diAxkDAJySc-00214-00046824-00047007 go you know those are those are the
+diAxkDAJySc-00215-00047008-00047167 genetic ones that you've really worked
+diAxkDAJySc-00216-00047168-00047486 hard to keep or build um you know bees
+diAxkDAJySc-00217-00047487-00047727 close maybe they're the the
+diAxkDAJySc-00218-00047728-00047935 younger cows that are coming up but
+diAxkDAJySc-00219-00047936-00048207 haven't proven themselves um
+diAxkDAJySc-00220-00048208-00048439 how how should a guy start if he's never
+diAxkDAJySc-00221-00048440-00048662 done something like that
+diAxkDAJySc-00222-00048663-00048895 first off is creating that class i think
+diAxkDAJySc-00223-00048896-00049143 creating creating your different classes
+diAxkDAJySc-00224-00049144-00049302 of your animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00225-00049303-00049486 and even then that's that's even hard
+diAxkDAJySc-00226-00049487-00049662 for guys to do because they're gonna
+diAxkDAJySc-00227-00049663-00049807 everybody's in love with their animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00228-00049808-00049967 you know everybody's and it took me a
+diAxkDAJySc-00229-00049968-00050158 long time to build this hurt yeah and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00230-00050159-00050383 understand that and i i was that way too
+diAxkDAJySc-00231-00050384-00050574 man i just man i can't get rid of these
+diAxkDAJySc-00232-00050575-00050767 cows they're so good they're but the
+diAxkDAJySc-00233-00050768-00050927 deal is is create that class here's
+diAxkDAJySc-00234-00050928-00051102 here's my best house
+diAxkDAJySc-00235-00051103-00051294 okay here's my next set of best cows and
+diAxkDAJySc-00236-00051295-00051526 here's here's my other ones that this
+diAxkDAJySc-00237-00051527-00051663 fallout is probably going to get rid of
+diAxkDAJySc-00238-00051664-00051887 anyways you know that you know because
+diAxkDAJySc-00239-00051888-00052111 still make room for these younger ones
+diAxkDAJySc-00240-00052112-00052311 so if you do that and you have these
+diAxkDAJySc-00241-00052312-00052503 classes then you can feel a little more
+diAxkDAJySc-00242-00052504-00052687 comfortable and say all right well
+diAxkDAJySc-00243-00052688-00052975 class c yeah they're great but
+diAxkDAJySc-00244-00052976-00053159 yeah they got to go because i just i
+diAxkDAJySc-00245-00053160-00053287 just can't feed them i can't afford to
+diAxkDAJySc-00246-00053288-00053511 feed them you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00247-00053512-00053671 i was going to get rid of them anyways
+diAxkDAJySc-00248-00053672-00053847 or they're going to eventually go down
+diAxkDAJySc-00249-00053848-00053966 the road anyways they're just going to
+diAxkDAJySc-00250-00053967-00054254 have to maybe do it a year or two sooner
+diAxkDAJySc-00251-00054255-00054399 so i think that's something that they
+diAxkDAJySc-00252-00054400-00054519 need to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00253-00054520-00054694 and it's hard it's going to be hard for
+diAxkDAJySc-00254-00054695-00054838 a lot of guys because they fall in love
+diAxkDAJySc-00255-00054839-00054999 with their animals and a lot of people
+diAxkDAJySc-00256-00055000-00055238 have great hurts don't get me wrong
+diAxkDAJySc-00257-00055239-00055454 but the deal is is the one big thing
+diAxkDAJySc-00258-00055455-00055750 that i learned is is
+diAxkDAJySc-00259-00055751-00055926 you got to have a profit your ranch has
+diAxkDAJySc-00260-00055927-00056135 got to be profitable
+diAxkDAJySc-00261-00056136-00056303 and you can't be a hobby farmer it can't
+diAxkDAJySc-00262-00056304-00056487 be anything else because
+diAxkDAJySc-00263-00056488-00056687 if you don't look at being profitable
+diAxkDAJySc-00264-00056688-00056838 first
+diAxkDAJySc-00265-00056839-00056999 you're never you're never gonna get
+diAxkDAJySc-00266-00057000-00057103 there you're just always gonna be
+diAxkDAJySc-00267-00057104-00057263 struggling and through a drought it's
+diAxkDAJySc-00268-00057264-00057415 gonna show
+diAxkDAJySc-00269-00057416-00057550 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00270-00057551-00057687 that's the thing is everybody's gotta
+diAxkDAJySc-00271-00057688-00057847 look at it all right if i got rid of
+diAxkDAJySc-00272-00057848-00057982 these animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00273-00057983-00058150 yeah it's not gonna hit me hit me that
+diAxkDAJySc-00274-00058151-00058326 hard i still make my profits with these
+diAxkDAJySc-00275-00058327-00058526 other animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00276-00058527-00058711 and then it might open your eyes up to
+diAxkDAJySc-00277-00058712-00059038 new avenues if i get rid of sea herd and
+diAxkDAJySc-00278-00059039-00059230 i found out hey i've made a little money
+diAxkDAJySc-00279-00059232-00059399 off of sea herd well next year i'm not
+diAxkDAJySc-00280-00059400-00059519 gonna
+diAxkDAJySc-00281-00059520-00059887 buy such maybe i buy another sea herd
+diAxkDAJySc-00282-00059888-00059982 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00283-00059983-00060175 make money on that again because they're
+diAxkDAJySc-00284-00060176-00060311 gonna be a lower
+diAxkDAJySc-00285-00060312-00060575 devalued animal where i don't got to buy
+diAxkDAJySc-00286-00060576-00060735 back the most expensive i don't got to
+diAxkDAJySc-00287-00060736-00060926 buy back two thousand dollar
+diAxkDAJySc-00288-00060927-00061142 heifer or young cow or
+diAxkDAJySc-00289-00061144-00061391 i can go buy a devalued animal runner
+diAxkDAJySc-00290-00061391-00061559 for the summer get rid of both of them
+diAxkDAJySc-00291-00061560-00061742 and make make a profit
+diAxkDAJySc-00292-00061744-00061982 so it might it might open guys eyes up
+diAxkDAJySc-00293-00061983-00062191 to there's other opportunities out there
+diAxkDAJySc-00294-00062191-00062415 than just to be
+diAxkDAJySc-00295-00062416-00062630 cow calf or
+diAxkDAJySc-00296-00062632-00062759 whatever you are
+diAxkDAJySc-00297-00062760-00062942 so there it might open your eyes up to a
+diAxkDAJySc-00298-00062944-00063119 new
+diAxkDAJySc-00299-00063120-00063319 opportunity for the ranch that's going
+diAxkDAJySc-00300-00063320-00063503 to make you some money
+diAxkDAJySc-00301-00063504-00063599 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00302-00063600-00063703 that way
+diAxkDAJySc-00303-00063704-00063894 it'll allow you resilience in within
+diAxkDAJySc-00304-00063895-00063991 your herd
+diAxkDAJySc-00305-00063991-00064126 you're not in love with these animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00306-00064127-00064238 anyways they're just kind of a
+diAxkDAJySc-00307-00064239-00064447 disposable herd anyway so if we run into
+diAxkDAJySc-00308-00064448-00064719 another drought that's your first animal
+diAxkDAJySc-00309-00064720-00064838 to go
+diAxkDAJySc-00310-00064839-00065142 and so then then it can ease your mind a
+diAxkDAJySc-00311-00065144-00065287 lot easier
+diAxkDAJySc-00312-00065288-00065550 so i think i think the deal is is you
+diAxkDAJySc-00313-00065551-00065815 just gotta you gotta create within your
+diAxkDAJySc-00314-00065816-00066094 herd you gotta have a b and c heard
+diAxkDAJySc-00315-00066095-00066326 and c is or whatever it is one two or
+diAxkDAJySc-00316-00066327-00066559 three and three is your disposable one
+diAxkDAJySc-00317-00066560-00066694 and you just gotta get comfortable with
+diAxkDAJySc-00318-00066695-00066799 that
+diAxkDAJySc-00319-00066800-00066926 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00320-00066927-00067031 again
+diAxkDAJySc-00321-00067032-00067199 branching of profit has just drilled to
+diAxkDAJySc-00322-00067200-00067463 this may run your numbers know your
+diAxkDAJySc-00323-00067464-00067735 numbers know what you need to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00324-00067736-00067855 and it'll make you a lot more
+diAxkDAJySc-00325-00067856-00067982 comfortable
+diAxkDAJySc-00326-00067983-00068231 you said something really important
+diAxkDAJySc-00327-00068232-00068511 we're talking around the topic is that
+diAxkDAJySc-00328-00068512-00068791 we live this agricultural lifestyle we
+diAxkDAJySc-00329-00068792-00068975 live where we work
+diAxkDAJySc-00330-00068976-00069175 but it's still a business and and
+diAxkDAJySc-00331-00069176-00069359 sometimes that gets lost on us because
+diAxkDAJySc-00332-00069360-00069647 we're in it 24 7 365
+diAxkDAJySc-00333-00069648-00069735 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00334-00069736-00070494 so it's good to hear that approach
+diAxkDAJySc-00335-00070495-00070759 for you what's the lasting value
+diAxkDAJySc-00336-00070760-00070879 of
+diAxkDAJySc-00337-00070880-00071415 having this grazing and drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00338-00071416-00071606 what's the lasting value of having this
+diAxkDAJySc-00339-00071607-00071823 grazing and drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00340-00071824-00072279 the lasting value is is that i know
+diAxkDAJySc-00341-00072280-00072455 that my
+diAxkDAJySc-00342-00072456-00072775 my pastures are going to be healthy
+diAxkDAJySc-00343-00072776-00073038 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00344-00073039-00073167 productive
+diAxkDAJySc-00345-00073168-00073511 for years to come
+diAxkDAJySc-00346-00073512-00073775 so having this
+diAxkDAJySc-00347-00073776-00074031 grazing plan drought plan i know that i
+diAxkDAJySc-00348-00074032-00074262 am not going to be hurting my my
+diAxkDAJySc-00349-00074263-00074447 pastures with it
+diAxkDAJySc-00350-00074448-00074711 that i'm going to be benefiting them
+diAxkDAJySc-00351-00074712-00074791 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00352-00074792-00075023 you know a guy
+diAxkDAJySc-00353-00075024-00075279 once told me and i met him and he
+diAxkDAJySc-00354-00075280-00075479 was talking cows and he said i don't see
+diAxkDAJySc-00355-00075480-00075599 myself as a
+diAxkDAJySc-00356-00075600-00075791 as a cow man anymore i see myself as a
+diAxkDAJySc-00357-00075792-00075919 grass farmer
+diAxkDAJySc-00358-00075920-00076135 and that really stuck to me
+diAxkDAJySc-00359-00076136-00076359 and having these plans i want to be the
+diAxkDAJySc-00360-00076360-00076623 best grass farmer i can be
+diAxkDAJySc-00361-00076624-00076911 and how i'm going to
+diAxkDAJySc-00362-00076912-00077262 harvest that is through an animal and so
+diAxkDAJySc-00363-00077263-00077423 that really stuck with me and having
+diAxkDAJySc-00364-00077424-00077631 these plans in place
+diAxkDAJySc-00365-00077632-00077855 is only going to benefit that you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00366-00077856-00078055 having plans having these
+diAxkDAJySc-00367-00078056-00078271 drought plans grazing plans
+diAxkDAJySc-00368-00078272-00078543 knowing your your tonnage per acre
+diAxkDAJySc-00369-00078544-00078799 can benefit you your years on down the
+diAxkDAJySc-00370-00078800-00078982 line if you want to if you get your
+diAxkDAJySc-00371-00078983-00079238 pastors to where your current hurting
+diAxkDAJySc-00372-00079239-00079406 you can diversify and do other things
+diAxkDAJySc-00373-00079407-00079567 with it and that's where i'm hoping to
+diAxkDAJySc-00374-00079568-00079799 get my pastors is
+diAxkDAJySc-00375-00079800-00080055 man here's something else i can do
+diAxkDAJySc-00376-00080056-00080294 because my grass and my pastures are so
+diAxkDAJySc-00377-00080295-00080438 much better
+diAxkDAJySc-00378-00080439-00080559 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00379-00080560-00080735 that is something that
+diAxkDAJySc-00380-00080736-00080926 i think is just
+diAxkDAJySc-00381-00080927-00081126 going to be a big benefit to this ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00382-00081127-00081326 down the road
+diAxkDAJySc-00383-00081327-00081582 so i'm hearing a long long-term
+diAxkDAJySc-00384-00081583-00081743 commitment from you
+diAxkDAJySc-00385-00081744-00081991 to continue managing in this way because
+diAxkDAJySc-00386-00081992-00082111 just like
+diAxkDAJySc-00387-00082112-00082423 degrading land takes time
+diAxkDAJySc-00388-00082424-00082647 healing it does too yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00389-00082648-00082823 yeah this is this is i'm just in the
+diAxkDAJySc-00390-00082824-00083071 infancy stage of this and i know
+diAxkDAJySc-00391-00083072-00083215 just visiting with guys who've done it
+diAxkDAJySc-00392-00083216-00083511 for 20 30 years they're still feel like
+diAxkDAJySc-00393-00083512-00083631 they're in the infancy phase because
+diAxkDAJySc-00394-00083632-00083782 they're seeing so many more benefits
+diAxkDAJySc-00395-00083783-00083926 year after year
+diAxkDAJySc-00396-00083927-00084126 you know i want to see this for my girls
+diAxkDAJySc-00397-00084127-00084279 when they take it over
+diAxkDAJySc-00398-00084280-00084455 that they just continue on with it and
+diAxkDAJySc-00399-00084456-00084526 see
+diAxkDAJySc-00400-00084527-00084855 even more benefit you know so
+diAxkDAJySc-00401-00084856-00084999 i just think
+diAxkDAJySc-00402-00085000-00085199 managing your grasp properly is
+diAxkDAJySc-00403-00085200-00085335 something that's
+diAxkDAJySc-00404-00085336-00085503 going to just
+diAxkDAJySc-00405-00085504-00085679 make your ranch it could make you or
+diAxkDAJySc-00406-00085680-00085799 break you
+diAxkDAJySc-00407-00085800-00085975 you know so i don't want it to break me
+diAxkDAJySc-00408-00085976-00086455 i want it to make make my ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00409-00086456-00086535 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00410-00086536-00086911 after ranching for profit i
+diAxkDAJySc-00411-00086912-00087062 got the tools that they sent me home
+diAxkDAJySc-00412-00087063-00087382 with to run my numbers and to to get my
+diAxkDAJySc-00413-00087383-00087550 projections done
+diAxkDAJySc-00414-00087551-00087759 and before i went there
+diAxkDAJySc-00415-00087760-00087950 when i would go to the sale barn
+diAxkDAJySc-00416-00087951-00088175 i was always hoping and nervous and
+diAxkDAJySc-00417-00088176-00088343 hoping for a good day
+diAxkDAJySc-00418-00088344-00088543 you know nervous i was going to make my
+diAxkDAJySc-00419-00088544-00088671 payments
+diAxkDAJySc-00420-00088672-00088823 after i went to ranch for profit and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00421-00088824-00089062 had my projections done
+diAxkDAJySc-00422-00089063-00089223 that relieved a lot of stress on me
+diAxkDAJySc-00423-00089224-00089447 because i kind of knew where i needed to
+diAxkDAJySc-00424-00089448-00089518 be
+diAxkDAJySc-00425-00089519-00089759 what my numbers were and running my
+diAxkDAJySc-00426-00089760-00089926 numbers so when i sat in a sail barn
+diAxkDAJySc-00427-00089927-00090094 that fall
+diAxkDAJySc-00428-00090095-00090294 i was never so relaxed in my life
+diAxkDAJySc-00429-00090295-00090462 sitting in there
+diAxkDAJySc-00430-00090463-00090647 kind of knew where i had to be if they
+diAxkDAJySc-00431-00090648-00090791 weren't there i kind of knew my
+diAxkDAJySc-00432-00090792-00090975 projections i knew what i what
+diAxkDAJySc-00433-00090976-00091150 everything i needed to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00434-00091151-00091503 and so that was a very very relaxable
+diAxkDAJySc-00435-00091504-00091662 situation that was probably the most
+diAxkDAJySc-00436-00091663-00091855 relaxed i've ever been
+diAxkDAJySc-00437-00091856-00091991 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00438-00091992-00092191 and the other thing it taught me was to
+diAxkDAJySc-00439-00092192-00092487 to do a profit target and so what a
+diAxkDAJySc-00440-00092488-00092662 profit target is
+diAxkDAJySc-00441-00092663-00092903 after you have all your obligations met
+diAxkDAJySc-00442-00092904-00093111 and pain yourself
+diAxkDAJySc-00443-00093112-00093487 what do you what kind of profit do do
+diAxkDAJySc-00444-00093488-00093735 i want or the family want and what do we
+diAxkDAJySc-00445-00093736-00094023 want to do with it so if it's 100 000 if
+diAxkDAJySc-00446-00094024-00094247 it's 50 000
+diAxkDAJySc-00447-00094248-00094543 so that's that's the our profit target
+diAxkDAJySc-00448-00094544-00094679 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00449-00094680-00094943 my profit target recently changed
+diAxkDAJySc-00450-00094944-00095111 because i had a living situation change
+diAxkDAJySc-00451-00095112-00095359 but it's changed through every year
+diAxkDAJySc-00452-00095360-00095550 my profit target doesn't stay the same
+diAxkDAJySc-00453-00095551-00095687 every year some years it's a little
+diAxkDAJySc-00454-00095688-00095887 higher some years a little lower have i
+diAxkDAJySc-00455-00095888-00096094 met it yet no i haven't i'm still in
+diAxkDAJySc-00456-00096095-00096287 that process of trying to trying to get
+diAxkDAJySc-00457-00096288-00096423 there
+diAxkDAJySc-00458-00096424-00096511 but
+diAxkDAJySc-00459-00096512-00096711 i think through the drought the biggest
+diAxkDAJySc-00460-00096712-00096918 thing ranchers need to do is they need
+diAxkDAJySc-00461-00096919-00097038 to
+diAxkDAJySc-00462-00097039-00097238 run their numbers on their cattle and
+diAxkDAJySc-00463-00097239-00097447 know what
+diAxkDAJySc-00464-00097448-00097582 know how they're going to manage through
+diAxkDAJySc-00465-00097583-00097726 this and just be able to meet your
+diAxkDAJySc-00466-00097727-00097894 obligations
+diAxkDAJySc-00467-00097895-00098062 you might not have a profit i know i
+diAxkDAJySc-00468-00098063-00098326 don't have very much of a profit target
+diAxkDAJySc-00469-00098327-00098526 schedule for this year because of the
+diAxkDAJySc-00470-00098527-00098703 drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00471-00098704-00098903 so running your numbers being
+diAxkDAJySc-00472-00098904-00099062 comfortable
+diAxkDAJySc-00473-00099063-00099231 and knowing that you can make your
+diAxkDAJySc-00474-00099232-00099462 obligations be able to
+diAxkDAJySc-00475-00099463-00099638 meet family living
+diAxkDAJySc-00476-00099639-00099806 and doing all that so
+diAxkDAJySc-00477-00099807-00099967 that's going to probably help a lot of
+diAxkDAJySc-00478-00099968-00100111 ranchers when they
+diAxkDAJySc-00479-00100112-00100303 going through this drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00480-00100304-00100462 and running your numbers running
+diAxkDAJySc-00481-00100463-00100711 scenarios that was the one thing is when
+diAxkDAJySc-00482-00100712-00100894 i got to tools from rancho for profit it
+diAxkDAJySc-00483-00100895-00101062 was almost intoxicating because i came
+diAxkDAJySc-00484-00101063-00101271 home i would i was just running numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00485-00101272-00101511 and running scenarios and what can i do
+diAxkDAJySc-00486-00101512-00101823 this can i do this wow you know and
+diAxkDAJySc-00487-00101824-00102055 and so then i got a lot more comfortable
+diAxkDAJySc-00488-00102056-00102215 and now that also really opened my eyes
+diAxkDAJySc-00489-00102216-00102359 to
+diAxkDAJySc-00490-00102360-00102542 man i couldn't do this and change my
+diAxkDAJySc-00491-00102543-00102806 operation this way and i can do this
+diAxkDAJySc-00492-00102807-00103047 and not just be a conventional rancher
+diAxkDAJySc-00493-00103048-00103318 or you know just cow calf what if i went
+diAxkDAJySc-00494-00103319-00103486 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00495-00103488-00103718 diversified and into
+diAxkDAJySc-00496-00103719-00103878 you know a short-term position with
+diAxkDAJySc-00497-00103879-00104023 short-term cattle
+diAxkDAJySc-00498-00104024-00104223 will i make more money that way
+diAxkDAJySc-00499-00104224-00104382 random numbers and it seems like that's
+diAxkDAJySc-00500-00104383-00104663 a really good opportunity so
+diAxkDAJySc-00501-00104664-00104806 those are some of the things we can do
+diAxkDAJySc-00502-00104807-00104966 and i think with this drought that
+diAxkDAJySc-00503-00104967-00105086 really gives
+diAxkDAJySc-00504-00105088-00105310 ranchers if they can run their numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00505-00105311-00105423 and they only have to be through
+diAxkDAJySc-00506-00105424-00105607 ranching for profit just run your
+diAxkDAJySc-00507-00105608-00105727 numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00508-00105728-00105886 know your numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00509-00105888-00106151 know what you got to meet to make it
+diAxkDAJySc-00510-00106152-00106231 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00511-00106232-00106431 like you said if you create a b and c
+diAxkDAJySc-00512-00106432-00106734 herd if i get rid of c
+diAxkDAJySc-00513-00106735-00106927 i know i can still make my obligations
+diAxkDAJySc-00514-00106928-00107190 to the bank make a living
+diAxkDAJySc-00515-00107191-00107439 and then that's enough this year
+diAxkDAJySc-00516-00107440-00107710 if i get rid of c and d herd because i
+diAxkDAJySc-00517-00107711-00107927 just don't have enough grass and water
+diAxkDAJySc-00518-00107928-00108102 this is what it's gonna do
+diAxkDAJySc-00519-00108103-00108319 and then you know well maybe i gotta
+diAxkDAJySc-00520-00108320-00108447 maybe i gotta do something a little
+diAxkDAJySc-00521-00108448-00108790 different to to get that extra income
+diAxkDAJySc-00522-00108791-00109031 but running your numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00523-00109032-00109215 is gonna be very
+diAxkDAJySc-00524-00109216-00109423 helpful and it might relieve a lot of
+diAxkDAJySc-00525-00109424-00109543 stress
+diAxkDAJySc-00526-00109544-00109766 there was a guy in my el group and he
+diAxkDAJySc-00527-00109767-00109943 got out and i don't think he'll mind me
+diAxkDAJySc-00528-00109944-00110207 saying but jd stendlin out of wolf point
+diAxkDAJySc-00529-00110208-00110471 he says facts are a great currency for
+diAxkDAJySc-00530-00110472-00110583 buying
+diAxkDAJySc-00531-00110583-00110839 and when you run your numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00532-00110840-00111063 and those are facts those are be honest
+diAxkDAJySc-00533-00111064-00111223 with your numbers don't lie about your
+diAxkDAJySc-00534-00111224-00111407 numbers you got to be honest
+diAxkDAJySc-00535-00111408-00111631 those are a great currency for everybody
+diAxkDAJySc-00536-00111632-00111878 who's part of the ranch to buy into the
+diAxkDAJySc-00537-00111879-00112119 change we got to make so
+diAxkDAJySc-00538-00112120-00112278 jd had a great
+diAxkDAJySc-00539-00112279-00112495 saying there i live by that that's a
+diAxkDAJySc-00540-00112496-00112871 great saying
+diAxkDAJySc-00541-00112872-00113007 so uh
+diAxkDAJySc-00542-00113008-00113215 i'm part of uh
+diAxkDAJySc-00543-00113216-00113358 i went to school in ranch for profit in
+diAxkDAJySc-00544-00113359-00113519 2016.
+diAxkDAJySc-00545-00113520-00113815 and after that um dave pratt owner at
+diAxkDAJySc-00546-00113816-00114023 that time asked and
+diAxkDAJySc-00547-00114024-00114278 alan crockett had asked me to
+diAxkDAJySc-00548-00114279-00114519 be part of executive link it's the next
+diAxkDAJySc-00549-00114520-00114743 step after you take the school
+diAxkDAJySc-00550-00114744-00114910 and you're part of a
+diAxkDAJySc-00551-00114911-00115166 board of ranchers that dive into each
+diAxkDAJySc-00552-00115167-00115415 other's ranch and look for
+diAxkDAJySc-00553-00115416-00115695 look for issues that can be
+diAxkDAJySc-00554-00115696-00115990 fixable or or however and help you with
+diAxkDAJySc-00555-00115991-00116239 your problems you're having
+diAxkDAJySc-00556-00116240-00116454 i think that has changed my ranch from
+diAxkDAJySc-00557-00116455-00116766 the time i took that to today
+diAxkDAJySc-00558-00116767-00116990 my ranch ain't the same it doesn't even
+diAxkDAJySc-00559-00116991-00117063 look
+diAxkDAJySc-00560-00117064-00117271 even similar to when i
+diAxkDAJySc-00561-00117272-00117527 first went in 2016
+diAxkDAJySc-00562-00117528-00117734 to what it is now to all the things i
+diAxkDAJySc-00563-00117735-00117951 was i was
+diAxkDAJySc-00564-00117952-00118143 doing and
+diAxkDAJySc-00565-00118144-00118431 doing wrong
+diAxkDAJySc-00566-00118432-00118734 i went from a mindset of i can't do that
+diAxkDAJySc-00567-00118735-00119015 to how can i do that
+diAxkDAJySc-00568-00119016-00119390 and it was that was the biggest uh
+diAxkDAJySc-00569-00119391-00119631 paradigm shift for me was
+diAxkDAJySc-00570-00119632-00119854 you know just just being a
+diAxkDAJySc-00571-00119855-00120086 mindset of how can i do that just like
+diAxkDAJySc-00572-00120088-00120214 the drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00573-00120215-00120447 i can't do that because of this no how
+diAxkDAJySc-00574-00120448-00120678 can i do that i need to do that so how
+diAxkDAJySc-00575-00120679-00120927 can i develop the drought plan how can i
+diAxkDAJySc-00576-00120928-00121110 do abc herd
+diAxkDAJySc-00577-00121111-00121383 how can i do any of this
+diAxkDAJySc-00578-00121383-00121543 and it's i've went through a lot of ups
+diAxkDAJySc-00579-00121544-00121710 and downs in the through the years and
+diAxkDAJySc-00580-00121711-00121966 and my board my executive link board has
+diAxkDAJySc-00581-00121967-00122158 really helped me through the process of
+diAxkDAJySc-00582-00122159-00122327 of
+diAxkDAJySc-00583-00122328-00122454 not failing
+diAxkDAJySc-00584-00122455-00122695 you know so the ranching for profit
+diAxkDAJySc-00585-00122696-00122854 executive link
+diAxkDAJySc-00586-00122855-00123134 is a huge benefit to my ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00587-00123135-00123302 and it's changed it
+diAxkDAJySc-00588-00123303-00123790 immensely so
+diAxkDAJySc-00589-00123791-00124023 so what benefits are you seeing in your
+diAxkDAJySc-00590-00124024-00124351 pastures from this extended rest you're
+diAxkDAJySc-00591-00124352-00124607 towing the line of at least a year
+diAxkDAJySc-00592-00124608-00124886 before you return with livestock
+diAxkDAJySc-00593-00124888-00125143 since i started this um
+diAxkDAJySc-00594-00125144-00125295 i've noticed
+diAxkDAJySc-00595-00125296-00125551 that when i started it
+diAxkDAJySc-00596-00125552-00125799 just that recovery time in in a posture
+diAxkDAJySc-00597-00125800-00126054 that i normally used to custom graze
+diAxkDAJySc-00598-00126055-00126327 and abuse given at that rest
+diAxkDAJySc-00599-00126328-00126463 i started to see
+diAxkDAJySc-00600-00126464-00126647 some of the ketone species i always
+diAxkDAJySc-00601-00126648-00126863 wanted the big blue stem
+diAxkDAJySc-00602-00126864-00127063 i not so much
+diAxkDAJySc-00603-00127064-00127247 buffle grass taken over but even some
+diAxkDAJySc-00604-00127248-00127407 western wheat coming back into the hard
+diAxkDAJySc-00605-00127408-00127719 pan areas that were being abused so
+diAxkDAJySc-00606-00127720-00128095 giving it that rest and that recovery
+diAxkDAJySc-00607-00128096-00128302 has allowed a lot more of my native
+diAxkDAJySc-00608-00128303-00128551 species to take over that we're there
+diAxkDAJySc-00609-00128552-00128719 but we're just being hammered and hit
+diAxkDAJySc-00610-00128720-00129014 and abused every year year after year
+diAxkDAJySc-00611-00129015-00129095 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00612-00129096-00129423 giving it that amount of time to recover
+diAxkDAJySc-00613-00129424-00129623 i see the species i want back in my
+diAxkDAJySc-00614-00129624-00129799 pastures they were always there they
+diAxkDAJySc-00615-00129800-00129958 were just getting abused every year
+diAxkDAJySc-00616-00129959-00130134 never given a chance to
+diAxkDAJySc-00617-00130135-00130486 to see what they can do
+diAxkDAJySc-00618-00130488-00130590 the litter
+diAxkDAJySc-00619-00130591-00130758 having a lot more litter
+diAxkDAJySc-00620-00130759-00130966 and that's even beneficial in some of
+diAxkDAJySc-00621-00130967-00131223 the hard pans areas that i have
+diAxkDAJySc-00622-00131224-00131439 just having a litter and and some of the
+diAxkDAJySc-00623-00131440-00131671 areas i don't hit so hard anymore
+diAxkDAJySc-00624-00131672-00131807 and being able to cover some of that
+diAxkDAJySc-00625-00131808-00132054 heart pan up and give it some of the
+diAxkDAJySc-00626-00132055-00132311 nutrients it needs to to
+diAxkDAJySc-00627-00132312-00132527 change from hard pan to to
+diAxkDAJySc-00628-00132528-00132799 productive pasture
+diAxkDAJySc-00629-00132800-00133007 and this this is a part of your grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-00630-00133008-00133343 plan even amidst drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00631-00133344-00133551 you might have to adjust of course but
+diAxkDAJySc-00632-00133552-00133719 but you're still aiming for that long
+diAxkDAJySc-00633-00133720-00134031 recovery even even in the midst of
+diAxkDAJySc-00634-00134032-00134271 half production or third production
+diAxkDAJySc-00635-00134272-00134495 that you might see yeah and in the
+diAxkDAJySc-00636-00134496-00134727 drought you know i normally aim for that
+diAxkDAJySc-00637-00134728-00134999 355 to 360 days
+diAxkDAJySc-00638-00135000-00135207 and i might i might even extend it you
+diAxkDAJySc-00639-00135208-00135278 know
+diAxkDAJySc-00640-00135279-00135431 depending on the drought can you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00641-00135432-00135671 i'm even thinking of extending them days
+diAxkDAJySc-00642-00135672-00135799 in this drought just to give it that
+diAxkDAJySc-00643-00135800-00136007 extra recovery time because you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00644-00136008-00136166 even just giving it that rest if we
+diAxkDAJySc-00645-00136167-00136447 don't get any any moisture
+diAxkDAJySc-00646-00136448-00136614 giving it that same amount of rest we
+diAxkDAJySc-00647-00136615-00136911 might not have the recovery that we need
+diAxkDAJySc-00648-00136912-00137102 you know it's great that it's resting
+diAxkDAJySc-00649-00137103-00137287 but the recovery is not probably going
+diAxkDAJySc-00650-00137288-00137439 to happen
+diAxkDAJySc-00651-00137440-00137583 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00652-00137584-00137759 i might even extend that out further
+diAxkDAJySc-00653-00137760-00137854 hoping
+diAxkDAJySc-00654-00137855-00138078 like we all ranchers do is hope that we
+diAxkDAJySc-00655-00138079-00138295 get the moisture to get that recovery we
+diAxkDAJySc-00656-00138296-00138375 need
+diAxkDAJySc-00657-00138376-00138599 and the mechanism to achieve that
+diAxkDAJySc-00658-00138600-00138831 in a pretty severe drought situation is
+diAxkDAJySc-00659-00138832-00139007 that you you're you're dealing with
+diAxkDAJySc-00660-00139008-00139214 fewer livestock right yes so you're able
+diAxkDAJySc-00661-00139215-00139487 to still move across the ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00662-00139488-00139719 and probably in smaller maybe even more
+diAxkDAJySc-00663-00139720-00139911 numerous paddocks
+diAxkDAJySc-00664-00139912-00140111 in order to extend that period yeah
+diAxkDAJySc-00665-00140112-00140390 because i've i've really drastically cut
+diAxkDAJySc-00666-00140391-00140590 my herd this last couple of years
+diAxkDAJySc-00667-00140591-00140743 because last year was the drought and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00668-00140744-00140990 kind of knew it and then even this year
+diAxkDAJySc-00669-00140991-00141207 i didn't retain any heifers i didn't do
+diAxkDAJySc-00670-00141208-00141359 any of that um
+diAxkDAJySc-00671-00141360-00141511 so my herd's a lot smaller and i'm going
+diAxkDAJySc-00672-00141512-00141687 to move a lot faster and that's
+diAxkDAJySc-00673-00141688-00141895 implemented in my grazing plan
+diAxkDAJySc-00674-00141896-00142078 i just
+diAxkDAJySc-00675-00142079-00142199 it
+diAxkDAJySc-00676-00142200-00142343 my
+diAxkDAJySc-00677-00142344-00142502 map looks really crazy because there's a
+diAxkDAJySc-00678-00142503-00142735 lot more little paddocks in there
+diAxkDAJySc-00679-00142736-00142863 and the only
+diAxkDAJySc-00680-00142864-00143166 caveat to that is is water
+diAxkDAJySc-00681-00143167-00143423 and and i'm having some issues with
+diAxkDAJySc-00682-00143424-00143614 water because some of my pastures i'm
+diAxkDAJySc-00683-00143615-00143847 still only able to do with stock dams
+diAxkDAJySc-00684-00143848-00144135 but i just recently purchased a pump
+diAxkDAJySc-00685-00144136-00144423 that i can pump out of the dams that can
+diAxkDAJySc-00686-00144424-00144575 keep me from going in there but i can
+diAxkDAJySc-00687-00144576-00144678 still
+diAxkDAJySc-00688-00144679-00144943 pump away from the dam to some paddocks
+diAxkDAJySc-00689-00144944-00145271 that that will help
+diAxkDAJySc-00690-00145272-00145471 so that's that's the only thing is with
+diAxkDAJySc-00691-00145472-00145590 the caveat with all these little
+diAxkDAJySc-00692-00145591-00145743 pastures is making sure you have
+diAxkDAJySc-00693-00145744-00146263 adequate water to do that
+diAxkDAJySc-00694-00146264-00146495 how valuable
+diAxkDAJySc-00695-00146496-00146663 are your personal and business
+diAxkDAJySc-00696-00146664-00146943 relationships in a time like this when
+diAxkDAJySc-00697-00146944-00147214 when stress is high because there's so
+diAxkDAJySc-00698-00147215-00147375 much uncertainty
+diAxkDAJySc-00699-00147376-00147687 with is it going to rain
+diAxkDAJySc-00700-00147688-00147911 my
+diAxkDAJySc-00701-00147912-00148047 say that again
+diAxkDAJySc-00702-00148048-00148254 how valuable are personal and business
+diAxkDAJySc-00703-00148255-00148471 relationships in a time like this
+diAxkDAJySc-00704-00148472-00148607 oh they're
+diAxkDAJySc-00705-00148608-00148839 they're extremely important you
+diAxkDAJySc-00706-00148840-00149095 you know in a stressful time like this
+diAxkDAJySc-00707-00149096-00149326 you need your people around you for
+diAxkDAJySc-00708-00149327-00149511 support and
+diAxkDAJySc-00709-00149512-00149695 your mental health is gonna be
+diAxkDAJySc-00710-00149696-00149951 challenged and things like this so
+diAxkDAJySc-00711-00149952-00150214 i think your family and your friends and
+diAxkDAJySc-00712-00150215-00150471 you know even co-workers and and
+diAxkDAJySc-00713-00150472-00150719 agencies you know the nrcs just whoever
+diAxkDAJySc-00714-00150720-00150895 is going to help support you on what you
+diAxkDAJySc-00715-00150896-00151047 want to do
+diAxkDAJySc-00716-00151048-00151271 is important your business
+diAxkDAJySc-00717-00151272-00151454 very important your bankers probably got
+diAxkDAJySc-00718-00151455-00151614 to be abreast of everything you're going
+diAxkDAJySc-00719-00151615-00151743 to be doing
+diAxkDAJySc-00720-00151744-00151911 and i would do that through your numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-00721-00151912-00152078 and let your banker know
+diAxkDAJySc-00722-00152079-00152247 you know these are some of the changes
+diAxkDAJySc-00723-00152248-00152502 that are going to be coming
+diAxkDAJySc-00724-00152503-00152590 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00725-00152591-00152847 so your businesses even who you deal
+diAxkDAJySc-00726-00152848-00153047 with in your feed let them know that i
+diAxkDAJySc-00727-00153048-00153239 might not be buying as much
+diAxkDAJySc-00728-00153240-00153351 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00729-00153352-00153535 tubs or whatever you're buying this year
+diAxkDAJySc-00730-00153536-00153719 because
+diAxkDAJySc-00731-00153720-00153895 i'm going to be
+diAxkDAJySc-00732-00153896-00154039 my cast position ain't going to be as
+diAxkDAJySc-00733-00154040-00154271 great through this drought so being in
+diAxkDAJySc-00734-00154272-00154407 touch with all the business people you
+diAxkDAJySc-00735-00154408-00154614 do business with is is very important i
+diAxkDAJySc-00736-00154615-00154799 think so
+diAxkDAJySc-00737-00154800-00154990 but yeah i think
+diAxkDAJySc-00738-00154991-00155087 it is
+diAxkDAJySc-00739-00155088-00155247 something you need to do so you don't
+diAxkDAJySc-00740-00155248-00155471 get so bogged down and stressed out
+diAxkDAJySc-00741-00155472-00155639 reach out to everybody that's going to
+diAxkDAJySc-00742-00155640-00155743 be doing
+diAxkDAJySc-00743-00155744-00155935 business with your ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00744-00155936-00156078 so that
+diAxkDAJySc-00745-00156079-00156271 when the time comes it's not in april
+diAxkDAJySc-00746-00156272-00156526 and you're going to your banker god i
+diAxkDAJySc-00747-00156527-00156663 can't you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00748-00156664-00156871 something's got it
+diAxkDAJySc-00749-00156872-00157031 something's got to happen you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00750-00157032-00157278 you're not you're not surprising him
+diAxkDAJySc-00751-00157279-00157439 and so
+diAxkDAJySc-00752-00157440-00157607 those those things are are really
+diAxkDAJySc-00753-00157608-00157831 important through any kind of
+diAxkDAJySc-00754-00157832-00158502 disaster you're going through you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00755-00158503-00158719 some ranches will use drought to enhance
+diAxkDAJySc-00756-00158720-00158902 their ability to weather the next one by
+diAxkDAJySc-00757-00158903-00159175 making investments in water
+diAxkDAJySc-00758-00159176-00159407 what role do water developments play on
+diAxkDAJySc-00759-00159408-00159687 this ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-00760-00159688-00159887 water development has in the last few
+diAxkDAJySc-00761-00159888-00160102 years has kind of been one of my number
+diAxkDAJySc-00762-00160103-00160311 one priorities and it's not because of
+diAxkDAJySc-00763-00160312-00160526 drought it's because
+diAxkDAJySc-00764-00160527-00160599 it
+diAxkDAJySc-00765-00160600-00160863 it's going to allow me to
+diAxkDAJySc-00766-00160864-00161047 hit all my goals i want with
+diAxkDAJySc-00767-00161048-00161502 regenerative ag and let me be a lot more
+diAxkDAJySc-00768-00161503-00161878 diverse a lot more
+diAxkDAJySc-00769-00161879-00162078 it's not going to restrict me
+diAxkDAJySc-00770-00162079-00162175 on
+diAxkDAJySc-00771-00162176-00162495 how i do my regenerative practices
+diAxkDAJySc-00772-00162496-00162895 so um i was just in with dave ziska at
+diAxkDAJySc-00773-00162896-00163207 the nrcs in zbot county and that's one
+diAxkDAJySc-00774-00163208-00163375 thing we're gonna
+diAxkDAJySc-00775-00163376-00163551 we're gonna really implement this year
+diAxkDAJySc-00776-00163552-00163759 is is the one big issue with me is i got
+diAxkDAJySc-00777-00163760-00163902 the moral river that runs right down the
+diAxkDAJySc-00778-00163903-00164199 middle of me i got
+diAxkDAJySc-00779-00164200-00164487 real water on one side but to trench it
+diAxkDAJySc-00780-00164488-00164654 under the river it's going to be
+diAxkDAJySc-00781-00164655-00164847 so we're going to look at developing
+diAxkDAJySc-00782-00164848-00164983 that part of it
+diAxkDAJySc-00783-00164984-00165126 to even
+diAxkDAJySc-00784-00165127-00165319 enhance my practices with water
+diAxkDAJySc-00785-00165320-00165535 development
+diAxkDAJySc-00786-00165536-00165678 a lot of guys
+diAxkDAJySc-00787-00165679-00165935 are going to use that to maintain the
+diAxkDAJySc-00788-00165936-00166302 herd that they have through this drought
+diAxkDAJySc-00789-00166303-00166590 i think that's a recipe for disaster
+diAxkDAJySc-00790-00166591-00166759 depending on if they're still
+diAxkDAJySc-00791-00166760-00166951 conventional ranching
+diAxkDAJySc-00792-00166952-00167159 if they are doing some sort of intensive
+diAxkDAJySc-00793-00167160-00167447 rotation it probably could work
+diAxkDAJySc-00794-00167448-00167607 but that's the thing is is they just
+diAxkDAJySc-00795-00167608-00167751 need to
+diAxkDAJySc-00796-00167752-00167966 to do some inventory on their on their
+diAxkDAJySc-00797-00167967-00168271 grasses to see
+diAxkDAJySc-00798-00168272-00168447 and that's that's the big thing is is
+diAxkDAJySc-00799-00168448-00168543 water
+diAxkDAJySc-00800-00168544-00168695 water is one of the most important
+diAxkDAJySc-00801-00168696-00168823 things i think
+diAxkDAJySc-00802-00168824-00168983 in either a drought situation or
+diAxkDAJySc-00803-00168984-00169287 anything to to get you to
+diAxkDAJySc-00804-00169288-00169647 enhance your regenerative practices so
+diAxkDAJySc-00805-00169648-00169983 it's a tool to better manage it is it is
+diAxkDAJySc-00806-00169984-00170151 you're not stuck to
+diAxkDAJySc-00807-00170152-00170319 the water's good in this dam right now i
+diAxkDAJySc-00808-00170320-00170495 better be there yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00809-00170496-00170638 yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00810-00170639-00170887 so yeah and it's going to allow you to
+diAxkDAJySc-00811-00170888-00171095 to be more flexible with with your
+diAxkDAJySc-00812-00171096-00171271 paddocks and and
+diAxkDAJySc-00813-00171272-00171438 and able to do things like i said if
+diAxkDAJySc-00814-00171439-00171583 something comes up i need to be in this
+diAxkDAJySc-00815-00171584-00171759 pasture a little longer and i and i can
+diAxkDAJySc-00816-00171760-00171919 move my water tanks
+diAxkDAJySc-00817-00171920-00172071 it
+diAxkDAJySc-00818-00172072-00172454 it's just going to be such a benefit so
+diAxkDAJySc-00819-00172455-00172751 you've talked some about moving water
+diAxkDAJySc-00820-00172752-00172983 and these smaller paddocks so there's
+diAxkDAJySc-00821-00172984-00173254 there's clearly a temporary component of
+diAxkDAJySc-00822-00173255-00173502 infrastructure on the place
+diAxkDAJySc-00823-00173503-00173638 talk a little bit about that what's that
+diAxkDAJySc-00824-00173639-00173878 look like for you well it's overground
+diAxkDAJySc-00825-00173879-00174199 pipe um
+diAxkDAJySc-00826-00174200-00174390 so that's what i done i went to pat
+diAxkDAJySc-00827-00174391-00174519 gupto's
+diAxkDAJySc-00828-00174520-00174871 in 2016 or 17 and he showed me how you
+diAxkDAJySc-00829-00174872-00175007 can
+diAxkDAJySc-00830-00175008-00175214 can move your paddocks by dragging
+diAxkDAJySc-00831-00175215-00175414 around overground
+diAxkDAJySc-00832-00175415-00175726 pipe and be a lot more flexible so
+diAxkDAJySc-00833-00175727-00175847 um
+diAxkDAJySc-00834-00175848-00176087 that's the ranch's goal from here on out
+diAxkDAJySc-00835-00176088-00176223 is to have
+diAxkDAJySc-00836-00176224-00176366 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00837-00176367-00176575 not so much underground you know we'll
+diAxkDAJySc-00838-00176576-00176831 have a lot more overground and being
+diAxkDAJySc-00839-00176832-00177031 able to be a lot more flexible
+diAxkDAJySc-00840-00177032-00177166 and just have a central point where
+diAxkDAJySc-00841-00177167-00177407 we're going to be dragging off of in a
+diAxkDAJySc-00842-00177408-00177678 hydrant or whatever it needs to be to
+diAxkDAJySc-00843-00177679-00177935 to do that so
+diAxkDAJySc-00844-00177936-00178102 when i done a
+diAxkDAJySc-00845-00178103-00178343 my last deal with the nrcs and put some
+diAxkDAJySc-00846-00178344-00178559 pipeline in i purposely put
+diAxkDAJySc-00847-00178560-00178775 hydrants all along for that purpose
+diAxkDAJySc-00848-00178776-00178966 knowing i can
+diAxkDAJySc-00849-00178967-00179102 i can have
+diAxkDAJySc-00850-00179103-00179295 hit this area that i normally never hit
+diAxkDAJySc-00851-00179296-00179607 because it's too far away from my water
+diAxkDAJySc-00852-00179608-00179831 now i can go in that area and hit it hit
+diAxkDAJySc-00853-00179832-00180038 it like i want to so
+diAxkDAJySc-00854-00180039-00180223 so that's one of the biggest things is
+diAxkDAJySc-00855-00180224-00180447 the overground pipe is going to
+diAxkDAJySc-00856-00180448-00180654 be a big benefit
+diAxkDAJySc-00857-00180655-00180871 it gives you even more flexibility yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00858-00180872-00181095 in places that you know you've served
+diAxkDAJySc-00859-00181096-00181287 this this larger pasture with water
+diAxkDAJySc-00860-00181288-00181502 already but it still didn't get you all
+diAxkDAJySc-00861-00181503-00181719 the way there so yeah that's definitely
+diAxkDAJySc-00862-00181720-00181935 a tool yes but it requires your time and
+diAxkDAJySc-00863-00181936-00182190 management it does it does require my
+diAxkDAJySc-00864-00182191-00182399 time and management um i think that's
+diAxkDAJySc-00865-00182400-00182511 one thing is when you do these
+diAxkDAJySc-00866-00182512-00182638 regenerative practice people are going
+diAxkDAJySc-00867-00182639-00182854 to understand is it's some of it's a
+diAxkDAJySc-00868-00182855-00183047 little more labor intensive and time
+diAxkDAJySc-00869-00183048-00183166 intensive but
+diAxkDAJySc-00870-00183167-00183351 the benefits you get out of it are just
+diAxkDAJySc-00871-00183352-00183623 immense you know they might not be there
+diAxkDAJySc-00872-00183624-00183814 in a few years they might not be as
+diAxkDAJySc-00873-00183815-00184047 labor intensive as theirs time intensive
+diAxkDAJySc-00874-00184048-00184526 once you really master it
+diAxkDAJySc-00875-00184527-00184759 so you talk about taking surface water
+diAxkDAJySc-00876-00184760-00184990 out of a pond the dugout or dam and
+diAxkDAJySc-00877-00184991-00185190 putting it into a tank
+diAxkDAJySc-00878-00185191-00185575 what value does that provide you
+diAxkDAJySc-00879-00185576-00185807 well the first value is that i'm not
+diAxkDAJySc-00880-00185808-00185926 having
+diAxkDAJySc-00881-00185927-00186143 my animals drinking in a dam that
+diAxkDAJySc-00882-00186144-00186311 they're
+diAxkDAJySc-00883-00186312-00186550 piston and you know what around but
+diAxkDAJySc-00884-00186551-00186823 it gives me the flexibility to move my
+diAxkDAJySc-00885-00186824-00186943 cattle
+diAxkDAJySc-00886-00186944-00187190 into these smaller paddocks and not have
+diAxkDAJySc-00887-00187191-00187375 everything
+diAxkDAJySc-00888-00187376-00187607 in not so much i don't try to do a wagon
+diAxkDAJySc-00889-00187608-00187823 wheel but a wagon wheel around around
+diAxkDAJySc-00890-00187824-00188038 the dams to where that's the central
+diAxkDAJySc-00891-00188039-00188135 point
+diAxkDAJySc-00892-00188136-00188326 this allows me to
+diAxkDAJySc-00893-00188327-00188599 pump it and move my tanks to different
+diAxkDAJySc-00894-00188600-00188807 locations where i where my pastures are
+diAxkDAJySc-00895-00188808-00188999 and that way those are the points so i
+diAxkDAJySc-00896-00189000-00189183 can put my tank in an
+diAxkDAJySc-00897-00189184-00189335 area that's probably a hard pan that
+diAxkDAJySc-00898-00189336-00189550 needs a lot of hoof impact
+diAxkDAJySc-00899-00189551-00189847 and then that will give me some benefit
+diAxkDAJySc-00900-00189848-00190047 by having that hoof impact in that area
+diAxkDAJySc-00901-00190048-00190199 and then moving and then giving that a
+diAxkDAJySc-00902-00190200-00190431 lot of time to rest but
+diAxkDAJySc-00903-00190432-00190526 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00904-00190527-00190638 uh
+diAxkDAJySc-00905-00190639-00190814 my my stock dams are
+diAxkDAJySc-00906-00190815-00190983 they got some water in it but they're
+diAxkDAJySc-00907-00190984-00191190 not great so then i don't want a chance
+diAxkDAJySc-00908-00191191-00191431 to lose anything by bogging down
+diAxkDAJySc-00909-00191432-00191623 any of that um
+diAxkDAJySc-00910-00191624-00191783 and allowing
+diAxkDAJySc-00911-00191784-00192207 me to have these tanks out i i got a
+diAxkDAJySc-00912-00192208-00192471 chicken feeder style tank that i got
+diAxkDAJySc-00913-00192472-00192711 gives my calves a chance to water also
+diAxkDAJySc-00914-00192712-00192838 out of that
+diAxkDAJySc-00915-00192839-00192990 and so that
+diAxkDAJySc-00916-00192991-00193102 i'm not
+diAxkDAJySc-00917-00193103-00193263 the benefit there that the calves and
+diAxkDAJySc-00918-00193264-00193575 the cows are getting fairly good water
+diAxkDAJySc-00919-00193576-00193726 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00920-00193727-00193854 it's not the greatest because still out
+diAxkDAJySc-00921-00193855-00194047 of stock them in a drought but
+diAxkDAJySc-00922-00194048-00194190 they're not
+diAxkDAJySc-00923-00194191-00194614 urinating and everything in it so
+diAxkDAJySc-00924-00194615-00194799 so what minimum amount of surface
+diAxkDAJySc-00925-00194800-00195087 protection or or grass residue litter
+diAxkDAJySc-00926-00195088-00195287 whatever you want to call it do you try
+diAxkDAJySc-00927-00195288-00195575 to aim for after grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-00928-00195576-00195790 after grazing before i went to the
+diAxkDAJySc-00929-00195791-00195935 grasslands coalition everything was
+diAxkDAJySc-00930-00195936-00196047 visual
+diAxkDAJySc-00931-00196048-00196166 everything i had learned up to that
+diAxkDAJySc-00932-00196167-00196359 point was kind of visual
+diAxkDAJySc-00933-00196360-00196647 now you you need litter um
+diAxkDAJySc-00934-00196648-00196823 in order for your for your grasses to
+diAxkDAJySc-00935-00196824-00197159 recover and to to help it to you know to
+diAxkDAJySc-00936-00197160-00197343 get your goals you want
+diAxkDAJySc-00937-00197344-00197695 after i went to the grazing school
+diAxkDAJySc-00938-00197696-00197847 i started doing
+diAxkDAJySc-00939-00197848-00198007 pounds per acre
+diAxkDAJySc-00940-00198008-00198102 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00941-00198103-00198302 that has kind of really changed around
+diAxkDAJySc-00942-00198303-00198495 as you guys seen in my pasture walk last
+diAxkDAJySc-00943-00198496-00198638 year of some of the
+diAxkDAJySc-00944-00198639-00198895 the quick turnaround things i had in my
+diAxkDAJySc-00945-00198896-00199111 in my pastures with just leaving enough
+diAxkDAJySc-00946-00199112-00199271 residue
+diAxkDAJySc-00947-00199272-00199519 before i done all this i i i didn't have
+diAxkDAJySc-00948-00199520-00199687 enough herds i was
+diAxkDAJySc-00949-00199688-00199766 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00950-00199767-00199935 custom grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-00951-00199936-00200023 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00952-00200024-00200175 i was just trying to get as many animals
+diAxkDAJySc-00953-00200176-00200359 in there and i wasn't really leaving any
+diAxkDAJySc-00954-00200360-00200519 residue
+diAxkDAJySc-00955-00200520-00200711 with my own hurt i was i was just trying
+diAxkDAJySc-00956-00200712-00200999 to make money with and then after i
+diAxkDAJySc-00957-00201000-00201254 finally wisened up and realized you know
+diAxkDAJySc-00958-00201255-00201511 that grass is is my money maker
+diAxkDAJySc-00959-00201512-00201759 you know that i need to do the best i
+diAxkDAJySc-00960-00201760-00201975 can so
+diAxkDAJySc-00961-00201976-00202302 right now i'm just trying to strive for
+diAxkDAJySc-00962-00202303-00202607 i don't have a tonnage i try to leave
+diAxkDAJySc-00963-00202608-00202887 i i didn't know but i try to leave
+diAxkDAJySc-00964-00202888-00203083 1200 pounds
+diAxkDAJySc-00965-00203084-00203590 of a ton left after i grazed it
+diAxkDAJySc-00966-00203591-00203766 this year i'm probably gonna increase
+diAxkDAJySc-00967-00203767-00204031 that because it's so dry i don't i'm
+diAxkDAJySc-00968-00204032-00204311 probably gonna try to leave 1500 even i
+diAxkDAJySc-00969-00204312-00204471 don't even know what
+diAxkDAJySc-00970-00204472-00204806 you know at least 1500 pounds or tons
+diAxkDAJySc-00971-00204807-00205079 per acre on the ground this year
+diAxkDAJySc-00972-00205080-00205342 to just try to help my when we do get
+diAxkDAJySc-00973-00205344-00205582 rain so that i can recover
+diAxkDAJySc-00974-00205583-00205758 a lot faster
+diAxkDAJySc-00975-00205759-00205910 so
+diAxkDAJySc-00976-00205911-00206206 in the past it was visual
+diAxkDAJySc-00977-00206207-00206382 just seeing the later was good enough
+diAxkDAJySc-00978-00206383-00206479 now
+diAxkDAJySc-00979-00206480-00206879 doing the clippings and everything else
+diAxkDAJySc-00980-00206880-00206966 and
+diAxkDAJySc-00981-00206967-00207166 the other thing i've incorporated is is
+diAxkDAJySc-00982-00207167-00207431 i do a custom blend mineral and i and i
+diAxkDAJySc-00983-00207432-00207694 do a lot of clippings and send it in
+diAxkDAJySc-00984-00207696-00207951 and it kind of tells me what my
+diAxkDAJySc-00985-00207952-00208231 lacking and nutrition minerals
+diAxkDAJySc-00986-00208232-00208551 and that's really helped so
+diAxkDAJySc-00987-00208552-00208775 i noticed where i started implementing a
+diAxkDAJySc-00988-00208776-00208998 lot of my grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-00989-00209000-00209094 the
+diAxkDAJySc-00990-00209096-00209423 the mineral nutrition as
+diAxkDAJySc-00991-00209423-00209638 the deficiency has gone down with the
+diAxkDAJySc-00992-00209639-00209863 better management that i have done
+diAxkDAJySc-00993-00209864-00210046 you know so
+diAxkDAJySc-00994-00210048-00210167 so those are some of the things that i
+diAxkDAJySc-00995-00210167-00210271 do
+diAxkDAJySc-00996-00210271-00210471 healthy range equals healthy livestock
+diAxkDAJySc-00997-00210471-00210679 and wildlife yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00998-00210680-00211103 yes
+diAxkDAJySc-00999-00211104-00211287 so do you have a target for a minimum
+diAxkDAJySc-01000-00211288-00211487 amount of rest before you would graze a
+diAxkDAJySc-01001-00211488-00211671 pasture
+diAxkDAJySc-01002-00211671-00211998 i do i typically try because we're our
+diAxkDAJySc-01003-00212000-00212182 rainfall is so minimal here i think we
+diAxkDAJySc-01004-00212183-00212539 get 17 inches i try to target
+diAxkDAJySc-01005-00212540-00212927 355 to 60 days of of recovery in a
+diAxkDAJySc-01006-00212928-00213079 normal year
+diAxkDAJySc-01007-00213080-00213342 now in this drought plan
+diAxkDAJySc-01008-00213344-00213519 i don't think i've ever hit a drought
+diAxkDAJySc-01009-00213519-00213839 this severe i mean me personally
+diAxkDAJySc-01010-00213840-00214103 so that's probably going to move
+diAxkDAJySc-01011-00214104-00214279 more days into this
+diAxkDAJySc-01012-00214280-00214510 now i don't know exactly how yet until i
+diAxkDAJySc-01013-00214511-00214687 start once the grass comes and i can go
+diAxkDAJySc-01014-00214688-00214903 do my my tonnages and
+diAxkDAJySc-01015-00214904-00215055 and no
+diAxkDAJySc-01016-00215056-00215182 but
+diAxkDAJySc-01017-00215183-00215342 as of today
+diAxkDAJySc-01018-00215344-00215742 about 355 to 360 days i want rest on on
+diAxkDAJySc-01019-00215744-00215887 whatever i
+diAxkDAJySc-01020-00215888-00216079 whatever i just grazed
+diAxkDAJySc-01021-00216080-00216294 and to give it that recovery time
+diAxkDAJySc-01022-00216296-00216582 now if i wasn't in the bureau system
+diAxkDAJySc-01023-00216583-00216775 it might change because i'm kind of
+diAxkDAJySc-01024-00216776-00216982 limited on a lot of things
+diAxkDAJySc-01025-00216983-00217079 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01026-00217080-00217239 if i was in the bureau system it would
+diAxkDAJySc-01027-00217240-00217406 probably wouldn't be probably as long
+diAxkDAJySc-01028-00217407-00217503 but it
+diAxkDAJySc-01029-00217504-00217758 maybe it still will be but i i would
+diAxkDAJySc-01030-00217759-00217998 probably have more animals impacting the
+diAxkDAJySc-01031-00218000-00218191 ground that i currently have
+diAxkDAJySc-01032-00218192-00218415 but i would probably keep the rest days
+diAxkDAJySc-01033-00218416-00218639 or the recovery days the same
+diAxkDAJySc-01034-00218640-00218998 so
+diAxkDAJySc-01035-00219000-00219206 so we've talked about a b and c herds
+diAxkDAJySc-01036-00219207-00219334 dugan
+diAxkDAJySc-01037-00219335-00219415 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01038-00219416-00219639 but how do you know when to make
+diAxkDAJySc-01039-00219640-00219791 decisions
+diAxkDAJySc-01040-00219792-00219942 well through my drought plan that i
+diAxkDAJySc-01041-00219944-00220119 created um
+diAxkDAJySc-01042-00220119-00220398 i have trigger dates on it you know uh
+diAxkDAJySc-01043-00220400-00220615 and it goes back to i have a may trigger
+diAxkDAJySc-01044-00220616-00220694 date
+diAxkDAJySc-01045-00220696-00220942 that i if i don't uh
+diAxkDAJySc-01046-00220944-00221134 if i don't get so such amount of rain on
+diAxkDAJySc-01047-00221135-00221246 this day
+diAxkDAJySc-01048-00221248-00221503 that it triggers these activities that i
+diAxkDAJySc-01049-00221504-00221694 have planned in there if i'm custom
+diAxkDAJySc-01050-00221696-00221951 grazing letting the custom grazer know
+diAxkDAJySc-01051-00221952-00222119 you can you're going to have to only
+diAxkDAJySc-01052-00222119-00222382 bring 75 percent of your herd i am going
+diAxkDAJySc-01053-00222383-00222687 to cut you back by 25. if it's my herd
+diAxkDAJySc-01054-00222688-00222839 i really got to start
+diAxkDAJySc-01055-00222840-00223006 then it triggers
+diAxkDAJySc-01056-00223007-00223175 maybe i need to look at these classes of
+diAxkDAJySc-01057-00223176-00223391 animals that i'm going to get rid of
+diAxkDAJySc-01058-00223392-00223591 april's got i think i got two trigger
+diAxkDAJySc-01059-00223592-00223823 dates in april if they don't get certain
+diAxkDAJySc-01060-00223823-00224006 amount of rain in these days then this
+diAxkDAJySc-01061-00224007-00224303 happens a b and c hurt
+diAxkDAJySc-01062-00224304-00224534 c herd's gonna go or if i'm custom
+diAxkDAJySc-01063-00224535-00224687 grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-01064-00224688-00224831 50 percent of
+diAxkDAJySc-01065-00224832-00225006 it's gonna can't come
+diAxkDAJySc-01066-00225007-00225182 and then i think in the second trigger
+diAxkDAJySc-01067-00225183-00225446 date is if i'm custom grazing
+diAxkDAJySc-01068-00225448-00225694 you you can't come at all or if it's me
+diAxkDAJySc-01069-00225696-00225839 then for sure
+diAxkDAJySc-01070-00225840-00225942 i am
+diAxkDAJySc-01071-00225944-00226206 selling have sea herd and possibly
+diAxkDAJySc-01072-00226207-00226382 looking at other options
+diAxkDAJySc-01073-00226383-00226582 and last year like i said is the first
+diAxkDAJySc-01074-00226583-00226815 year i actually had to implement my drop
+diAxkDAJySc-01075-00226816-00226958 plan
+diAxkDAJySc-01076-00226959-00227358 this year i have implemented way earlier
+diAxkDAJySc-01077-00227359-00227471 because i knew i was going to meet them
+diAxkDAJySc-01078-00227471-00227615 trigger dates so
+diAxkDAJySc-01079-00227616-00227887 my herd is way down i don't think i can
+diAxkDAJySc-01080-00227888-00228039 get rid of any more animals without
+diAxkDAJySc-01081-00228040-00228263 meeting my obligations
+diAxkDAJySc-01082-00228264-00228463 so i'm there so now
+diAxkDAJySc-01083-00228464-00228598 these trigger dates i'm probably going
+diAxkDAJySc-01084-00228600-00228734 to have to go back and look at it and
+diAxkDAJySc-01085-00228735-00228879 say all right what else am i going to
+diAxkDAJySc-01086-00228880-00229094 have to do so i think my drop plan is
+diAxkDAJySc-01087-00229096-00229239 going to have to be amended this year
+diAxkDAJySc-01088-00229240-00229351 because
+diAxkDAJySc-01089-00229352-00229663 and i probably should do that is is
+diAxkDAJySc-01090-00229664-00229839 now i know i'm i'm down as far as i can
+diAxkDAJySc-01091-00229840-00229982 go with my class of animals and still me
+diAxkDAJySc-01092-00229983-00230223 my obligations
+diAxkDAJySc-01093-00230223-00230431 what else do i need to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01094-00230432-00230598 okay so
+diAxkDAJySc-01095-00230600-00230903 my drought plan has so many days well
+diAxkDAJySc-01096-00230904-00231094 man i can't i can't do maybe my
+diAxkDAJySc-01097-00231096-00231294 grazing's got to change or something
+diAxkDAJySc-01098-00231296-00231471 else has got to change
+diAxkDAJySc-01099-00231471-00231567 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01100-00231567-00231710 so that's something that i got to look
+diAxkDAJySc-01101-00231711-00231951 at because i'm kind of already
+diAxkDAJySc-01102-00231952-00232127 i've already de-stocked because of the
+diAxkDAJySc-01103-00232128-00232398 drought to a point where
+diAxkDAJySc-01104-00232400-00232551 i know i get these are the animals i can
+diAxkDAJySc-01105-00232552-00232719 meet my obligations with
+diAxkDAJySc-01106-00232719-00232910 now now what else do i got to do so
+diAxkDAJySc-01107-00232911-00233006 that's something that's going to be
+diAxkDAJySc-01108-00233007-00233175 evolving with me and it's
+diAxkDAJySc-01109-00233176-00233319 this year is probably a year to do it
+diAxkDAJySc-01110-00233319-00233527 now that i've i've kind of followed my
+diAxkDAJySc-01111-00233528-00233782 drop plan and i'm de-stocked where i
+diAxkDAJySc-01112-00233783-00234079 can't probably de-stock anymore without
+diAxkDAJySc-01113-00234080-00234215 risk
+diAxkDAJySc-01114-00234216-00234334 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-01115-00234335-00234582 visiting with the banker
+diAxkDAJySc-01116-00234583-00234839 so now it's probably going to evolve
+diAxkDAJySc-01117-00234840-00234982 what what what
+diAxkDAJySc-01118-00234983-00235094 next
+diAxkDAJySc-01119-00235096-00235415 so
+diAxkDAJySc-01120-00235416-00235646 a lot of folks might consider
+diAxkDAJySc-01121-00235648-00235742 that
+diAxkDAJySc-01122-00235744-00236087 residue or litter as wasted grass what
+diAxkDAJySc-01123-00236088-00236294 benefits do you see in terms of building
+diAxkDAJySc-01124-00236296-00236510 resilience in your soil to bounce back
+diAxkDAJySc-01125-00236511-00236742 when drought breaks
+diAxkDAJySc-01126-00236744-00237015 well i i i think it's a now i really
+diAxkDAJySc-01127-00237016-00237206 think it's a big big benefactor just
+diAxkDAJySc-01128-00237207-00237334 learning what i've learned in the last
+diAxkDAJySc-01129-00237335-00237639 few years is it's going to help recover
+diAxkDAJySc-01130-00237640-00237727 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01131-00237728-00237855 maintain
+diAxkDAJySc-01132-00237856-00238127 and not get any worse so when we do get
+diAxkDAJySc-01133-00238128-00238351 rain it's going to just bounce back that
+diAxkDAJySc-01134-00238352-00238575 much faster you know steve kenyon in
+diAxkDAJySc-01135-00238576-00238679 canada
+diAxkDAJySc-01136-00238680-00238991 and i love his quote he he doesn't
+diAxkDAJySc-01137-00238992-00239303 manage for for any resource but water
+diAxkDAJySc-01138-00239304-00239703 and leaving that litter on the ground is
+diAxkDAJySc-01139-00239704-00239934 that's what he says he he manages to to
+diAxkDAJySc-01140-00239935-00240206 retain water so that is one big benefit
+diAxkDAJySc-01141-00240207-00240382 if you leave that wasted grass that
+diAxkDAJySc-01142-00240383-00240503 people say
+diAxkDAJySc-01143-00240504-00240655 or any of that
+diAxkDAJySc-01144-00240656-00240823 it's going to allow your your water
+diAxkDAJySc-01145-00240823-00241087 retention to to
+diAxkDAJySc-01146-00241088-00241351 be that much better when we do get rain
+diAxkDAJySc-01147-00241352-00241542 and so that
+diAxkDAJySc-01148-00241544-00241806 it can recover
+diAxkDAJySc-01149-00241807-00242110 a lot faster it has it has
+diAxkDAJySc-01150-00242111-00242375 the the bugs in it and all the other
+diAxkDAJySc-01151-00242376-00242630 new things it needs to recover
+diAxkDAJySc-01152-00242631-00242823 and it's not having to start from a bare
+diAxkDAJySc-01153-00242823-00243023 ground and
+diAxkDAJySc-01154-00243023-00243151 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01155-00243152-00243367 take so much longer to to get where it
+diAxkDAJySc-01156-00243367-00243951 needs to get
+diAxkDAJySc-01157-00243952-00244215 dugan we all know people that that
+diAxkDAJySc-01158-00244216-00244415 were out of grass last summer
+diAxkDAJySc-01159-00244416-00244623 it's pretty dry so far this spring
+diAxkDAJySc-01160-00244623-00244798 except in the far northwest that just
+diAxkDAJySc-01161-00244800-00244934 got snow
+diAxkDAJySc-01162-00244935-00245063 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01163-00245064-00245334 folks are looking in the mirror and
+diAxkDAJySc-01164-00245335-00245415 seeing
+diAxkDAJySc-01165-00245416-00245575 what am i going to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01166-00245576-00245719 they're backed into a corner out of
+diAxkDAJySc-01167-00245719-00245919 options and autographs
+diAxkDAJySc-01168-00245919-00246087 what first steps should they take or
+diAxkDAJySc-01169-00246088-00246342 what advice do you have for them
+diAxkDAJySc-01170-00246344-00246487 i think the first step they need to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01171-00246488-00246679 is they need runner numbers under under
+diAxkDAJySc-01172-00246680-00246782 ranch
+diAxkDAJySc-01173-00246783-00247063 understanding what their obligations are
+diAxkDAJySc-01174-00247064-00247142 what
+diAxkDAJySc-01175-00247144-00247327 what they what they need to meet and
+diAxkDAJySc-01176-00247328-00247519 then going back and looking at
+diAxkDAJySc-01177-00247519-00247646 if they're if they're a cow calf
+diAxkDAJySc-01178-00247648-00247887 operation
+diAxkDAJySc-01179-00247888-00248151 doing a uh inventory on our cattle
+diAxkDAJySc-01180-00248152-00248446 running abc herd even however however
+diAxkDAJySc-01181-00248448-00248639 deep you want to go
+diAxkDAJySc-01182-00248640-00248767 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01183-00248767-00248998 seeing what's liquidable to manage
+diAxkDAJySc-01184-00249000-00249142 through this and a lot of guys have a
+diAxkDAJySc-01185-00249144-00249463 hard time doing that but once you run
+diAxkDAJySc-01186-00249464-00249598 your numbers and you're more comfortable
+diAxkDAJySc-01187-00249600-00249855 with it and you can see that
+diAxkDAJySc-01188-00249856-00250063 the benefits of having these classes of
+diAxkDAJySc-01189-00250064-00250206 animals
+diAxkDAJySc-01190-00250207-00250375 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01191-00250376-00250623 getting rid of them
+diAxkDAJySc-01192-00250623-00250798 isn't going to be the end of me because
+diAxkDAJySc-01193-00250800-00251127 i i know where i'm at with my numbers
+diAxkDAJySc-01194-00251128-00251271 so
+diAxkDAJySc-01195-00251271-00251406 i think the biggest thing they need to
+diAxkDAJySc-01196-00251407-00251591 do is is know where they're at with
+diAxkDAJySc-01197-00251592-00251791 their with the numbers and when i mean
+diAxkDAJySc-01198-00251792-00251927 their numbers their their economic
+diAxkDAJySc-01199-00251928-00252063 financial
+diAxkDAJySc-01200-00252064-00252319 even their livestock numbers uh their
+diAxkDAJySc-01201-00252319-00252575 grass inventory there's a lot into this
+diAxkDAJySc-01202-00252576-00252775 but if you're going to make a big change
+diAxkDAJySc-01203-00252776-00252982 which guys really need to do in the
+diAxkDAJySc-01204-00252983-00253239 drought in order to survive
+diAxkDAJySc-01205-00253240-00253391 you need to run those numbers and know
+diAxkDAJySc-01206-00253392-00253558 where you're at in order to make a
+diAxkDAJySc-01207-00253559-00253806 change that you're comfortable with
+diAxkDAJySc-01208-00253807-00253951 you know because
+diAxkDAJySc-01209-00253952-00254158 most guys will say well in years past
+diAxkDAJySc-01210-00254159-00254342 i've done in this and this and this
+diAxkDAJySc-01211-00254344-00254503 and they're going to try to feed their
+diAxkDAJySc-01212-00254504-00254623 way through a drought again or they're
+diAxkDAJySc-01213-00254623-00254958 going to try to do something and make it
+diAxkDAJySc-01214-00254959-00255134 but knowing their numbers and being
+diAxkDAJySc-01215-00255135-00255375 comfortable with them might say you know
+diAxkDAJySc-01216-00255376-00255542 if i sell
+diAxkDAJySc-01217-00255544-00255767 class c herd
+diAxkDAJySc-01218-00255767-00255951 we'll be okay
+diAxkDAJySc-01219-00255952-00256071 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01220-00256071-00256246 here's what we can do with the pro
+diAxkDAJySc-01221-00256248-00256446 proceeds from that make us through get
+diAxkDAJySc-01222-00256448-00256703 our cash flow doing it or
+diAxkDAJySc-01223-00256704-00256967 saving it and
+diAxkDAJySc-01224-00256967-00257127 getting into a different herd get into a
+diAxkDAJySc-01225-00257128-00257294 different class of animal that's that's
+diAxkDAJySc-01226-00257296-00257471 easily liquidable too
+diAxkDAJySc-01227-00257471-00257630 you know so
+diAxkDAJySc-01228-00257631-00257910 so don't be so rigid on i'm a cow calf
+diAxkDAJySc-01229-00257911-00258158 guy and i gotta have 400 head of cows in
+diAxkDAJySc-01230-00258159-00258342 order to make it do i really need to
+diAxkDAJySc-01231-00258344-00258679 have 400 cows to make it or can
+diAxkDAJySc-01232-00258680-00258863 if my grass is telling me i can only run
+diAxkDAJySc-01233-00258864-00259071 280 this year
+diAxkDAJySc-01234-00259071-00259351 what do i got to do to get that 280
+diAxkDAJySc-01235-00259352-00259479 and still
+diAxkDAJySc-01236-00259480-00259687 survive
+diAxkDAJySc-01237-00259688-00259927 well we might not we might not be able
+diAxkDAJySc-01238-00259928-00260119 to go on this vacation or that vacation
+diAxkDAJySc-01239-00260119-00260423 or we might not be able to do this
+diAxkDAJySc-01240-00260423-00260591 but knowing your numbers and knowing
+diAxkDAJySc-01241-00260592-00260782 what your obligations are and being
+diAxkDAJySc-01242-00260783-00260975 comfortable being able to meet those is
+diAxkDAJySc-01243-00260976-00261430 one thing they need to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01244-00261431-00261671 so folks watching these videos with you
+diAxkDAJySc-01245-00261671-00261879 dugan probably noticed this flip chart
+diAxkDAJySc-01246-00261880-00262151 on the door i wondered if you might tell
+diAxkDAJySc-01247-00262152-00262358 us a little bit about what what's on
+diAxkDAJySc-01248-00262359-00262447 here
+diAxkDAJySc-01249-00262448-00262815 uh yeah the this is a uh action
+diAxkDAJySc-01250-00262816-00262951 items that
+diAxkDAJySc-01251-00262952-00263327 through my rancho profit executive link
+diAxkDAJySc-01252-00263328-00263455 every time we have a board meeting
+diAxkDAJySc-01253-00263456-00263655 you're left you leave there with action
+diAxkDAJySc-01254-00263656-00263847 items that you got to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01255-00263848-00264039 and the board helps you come up with
+diAxkDAJySc-01256-00264040-00264191 some of these so
+diAxkDAJySc-01257-00264192-00264406 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01258-00264407-00264575 some of the things that we come up with
+diAxkDAJySc-01259-00264576-00264719 i just went through some personal deals
+diAxkDAJySc-01260-00264720-00264991 and big changes in the ranch so
+diAxkDAJySc-01261-00264992-00265151 one of the big thing my boards thought
+diAxkDAJySc-01262-00265152-00265382 was is i need to develop my own mission
+diAxkDAJySc-01263-00265383-00265599 and vision for for myself
+diAxkDAJySc-01264-00265600-00265719 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01265-00265720-00265871 you know because the ranch already has a
+diAxkDAJySc-01266-00265872-00266006 mission and vision
+diAxkDAJySc-01267-00266007-00266279 but what's dugan's mission and vision
+diAxkDAJySc-01268-00266280-00266510 also within that ranch um through the
+diAxkDAJySc-01269-00266511-00266687 big changes that's come come through
+diAxkDAJySc-01270-00266688-00266879 with the ranch and personally
+diAxkDAJySc-01271-00266880-00267095 uh the next was is uh
+diAxkDAJySc-01272-00267096-00267334 you know a couple years ago i went
+diAxkDAJySc-01273-00267335-00267527 through uh some some depression through
+diAxkDAJySc-01274-00267528-00267806 some ranch deals uh i had uh
+diAxkDAJySc-01275-00267807-00267919 and so
+diAxkDAJySc-01276-00267920-00268087 develop got a physical and mental health
+diAxkDAJySc-01277-00268088-00268247 regimen uh
+diAxkDAJySc-01278-00268248-00268358 you know talked to one of my best
+diAxkDAJySc-01279-00268359-00268534 friends about being an accountability
+diAxkDAJySc-01280-00268535-00268703 partner you know i've done that i've
+diAxkDAJySc-01281-00268704-00268799 done i've
+diAxkDAJySc-01282-00268800-00268919 developed that
+diAxkDAJySc-01283-00268920-00269079 and um
+diAxkDAJySc-01284-00269080-00269382 set my 20 22 regenerative health goals
+diAxkDAJySc-01285-00269383-00269727 so every year i do this but you know
+diAxkDAJySc-01286-00269728-00269919 they see that my regenerative health
+diAxkDAJySc-01287-00269920-00270206 goals are very important to my ranch and
+diAxkDAJySc-01288-00270207-00270287 and
+diAxkDAJySc-01289-00270288-00270582 i didn't have uh my new
+diAxkDAJySc-01290-00270583-00270799 goals set for this year i have my my
+diAxkDAJySc-01291-00270800-00271030 grazing plan and everything else but
+diAxkDAJySc-01292-00271031-00271134 you know
+diAxkDAJySc-01293-00271135-00271358 um they said what else goals do you want
+diAxkDAJySc-01294-00271359-00271582 to hit you know so that i'm developing
+diAxkDAJySc-01295-00271583-00271830 them and then they give a date when you
+diAxkDAJySc-01296-00271831-00271991 want to do it and who's supposed to do
+diAxkDAJySc-01297-00271992-00272063 it
+diAxkDAJySc-01298-00272064-00272223 so um
+diAxkDAJySc-01299-00272224-00272406 that that's what this is it's just an
+diAxkDAJySc-01300-00272407-00272582 action item that that the ranch has to
+diAxkDAJySc-01301-00272583-00272679 go
+diAxkDAJySc-01302-00272680-00272887 home with and get completed before the
+diAxkDAJySc-01303-00272888-00273087 next meeting and the next meetings july
+diAxkDAJySc-01304-00273088-00273287 8th through the 20th
+diAxkDAJySc-01305-00273288-00273447 and then we have conference calls in
+diAxkDAJySc-01306-00273448-00273615 between there just to check up with each
+diAxkDAJySc-01307-00273616-00273751 other so
+diAxkDAJySc-01308-00273752-00274055 that that's what this is
+diAxkDAJySc-01309-00274056-00274167 a very
+diAxkDAJySc-01310-00274168-00274295 strategic
+diAxkDAJySc-01311-00274296-00274534 personal and business relationships are
+diAxkDAJySc-01312-00274535-00274719 helping you keep moving forward yeah and
+diAxkDAJySc-01313-00274720-00274903 not be bogged down by the day-to-day
+diAxkDAJySc-01314-00274904-00275119 yeah yeah and that's the biggest thing
+diAxkDAJySc-01315-00275120-00275303 through executive link is is they help
+diAxkDAJySc-01316-00275304-00275534 you see what the ranch are
+diAxkDAJySc-01317-00275535-00275743 or the rancher needs to do in order to
+diAxkDAJySc-01318-00275744-00275919 to be successful so
+diAxkDAJySc-01319-00275920-00276047 and that's what these are these over
+diAxkDAJySc-01320-00276048-00276223 here are important and urgency and
+diAxkDAJySc-01321-00276224-00276375 that's that's a branching of a profit
+diAxkDAJySc-01322-00276376-00276510 kind of deal so
+diAxkDAJySc-01323-00276511-00276639 um
+diAxkDAJySc-01324-00276640-00276782 so those those are some of the things
+diAxkDAJySc-01325-00276783-00277039 that that i mine my board came up with
+diAxkDAJySc-01326-00277040-00277255 that i need to do before the meeting of
+diAxkDAJySc-01327-00277256-00277575 july 18th and 20th and then after every
+diAxkDAJySc-01328-00277576-00277775 meeting we have a new one
+diAxkDAJySc-01329-00277776-00277958 that you got to put up somewhere where
+diAxkDAJySc-01330-00277959-00278143 you can see it don't don't bring it home
+diAxkDAJySc-01331-00278144-00278447 and put it in the file you got to put it
+diAxkDAJySc-01332-00278448-00278663 up so you see it every day and make sure
+diAxkDAJySc-01333-00278664-00278871 you're hating it
+diAxkDAJySc-01334-00278872-00279095 written goals or objectives or
+diAxkDAJySc-01335-00279096-00279239 milestones
+diAxkDAJySc-01336-00279240-00279406 make the difference yep
+diAxkDAJySc-01337-00279407-00279510 yep
+diAxkDAJySc-01338-00279511-00279671 even though they're in your head having
+diAxkDAJySc-01339-00279672-00280271 them written down is
+diAxkDAJySc-01340-00280272-00280480 you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00000-00000352-00000640 okay this morning we have another
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00001-00000641-00000925 special speaker to come and talk to you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00002-00000926-00001117 this gentleman has been here before
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00003-00001118-00001410 always entertaining always has lots of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00004-00001411-00001567 words of wisdom and I know you will
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00005-00001568-00001764 enjoy it just like you have in the past
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00006-00001766-00002041 please listen intently you will get some
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00007-00002042-00002368 things out of the things that mr. Sam
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00008-00002369-00002599 McCullen who is a youth leader here in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00009-00002600-00002848 town has to talk to you about so give
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00010-00002849-00003176 the ground of applause for Sam trouble
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00011-00003177-00004879 [Applause]
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00012-00004880-00005534 good morning I don't done she doesn't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00013-00005535-00006122 wait look I don't want to hear it I have
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00014-00006123-00006332 a toddler and I have not had a cup of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00015-00006333-00006559 coffee yet so just just back up all
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00016-00006561-00006848 right I'm not awake yet but here's what
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00017-00006848-00006995 I have to help me cuz what I hope I hope
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00018-00006995-00007130 you guys can help me wake up a little
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00019-00007131-00007498 bit you guys have to be very calm and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00020-00007500-00007712 very quiet and that's that's impressive
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00021-00007713-00007964 like I'm very impressed but we're gonna
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00022-00007965-00008153 we're going to change it up a little bit
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00023-00008154-00008480 for seconds that around all right all
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00024-00008481-00008669 right I need to see who we have in the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00025-00008670-00008924 house so when I brushed out I should
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00026-00008925-00009206 pray I need here some love for your Greg
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00027-00009207-00009404 you got a rep this is a big deal this is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00028-00009405-00009755 like this is like sexual drive is at
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00029-00009756-00010064 stake right now so I need to hear some
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00030-00010065-00010295 noise so whenever I shot your brain I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00031-00010296-00010487 mean you better I mean like raise the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00032-00010488-00010691 roof like junk I'm talking like crazy
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00033-00010692-00010958 make for your class all right so right
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00034-00010959-00011266 than this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00035-00011267-00011576 you can't get me going there now all
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00036-00011577-00011849 right let me hear it from the six
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00037-00011850-00012371 friends
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00038-00012372-00012716 good good it's impressive
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00039-00012717-00013125 more not annoyed good job right how
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00040-00013126-00013268 about seven
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00041-00013269-00013815 [Applause]
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00042-00013816-00014158 and they were a trade of dunya but they
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00043-00014159-00015537 were a Three Rivers Louboutin change
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00044-00015538-00016155 [Applause]
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00045-00016156-00016543 hey Sam akela and man I'm just drilling
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00046-00016544-00016707 to share with you guys and hopefully
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00047-00016708-00016912 listen up hopefully you could be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00048-00016913-00017167 encouraged today hopefully they can be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00049-00017168-00017449 able to challenge today I'm just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00050-00017450-00017716 whipping about me I am a husband I'm a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00051-00017717-00018007 dad I love I love being a husband I love
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00052-00018008-00018151 being a dad and I love working with
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00053-00018152-00018334 teenagers what I'm doing all the times
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00054-00018335-00018508 work with young people some of you guys
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00055-00018509-00018721 I have the privilege of working with you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00056-00018722-00019018 every single week and I love being a dad
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00057-00019019-00019345 I I have a daughter named Charlie she's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00058-00019346-00019558 three years old I mean you've met my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00059-00019559-00019896 daughter so you guys seen my daughter
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00060-00019897-00020281 she something about me is I'm half
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00061-00020282-00020697 Mexican so I represent my daughter is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00062-00020698-00020980 she's actually a quarter Mexican and I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00063-00020981-00021286 call her as a Latino lion and there's a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00064-00021287-00021487 reason for that because she is just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00065-00021488-00021739 straight-up Craig Craig like she she is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00066-00021740-00021964 an aggressive she's intensity while she
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00067-00021965-00022165 was three years old and I get
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00068-00022166-00022324 intimidated by her sometimes like when
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00069-00022325-00022494 she gets mad at my girl chill out
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00070-00022495-00022711 like I just put my feet on her head I'm
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00071-00022712-00022822 just like stop don't touch me don't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00072-00022823-00023182 matter it's just it's insane but I love
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00073-00023183-00023485 being a dad but listen to me I love work
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00074-00023486-00023776 with teenagers I love working with young
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00075-00023777-00024046 people give you a little background on
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00076-00024047-00024418 me I grew up like many of you it's not
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00077-00024419-00024604 not something when you press a sob story
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00078-00024605-00024835 but just maybe somebody's in relation to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00079-00024836-00025069 this I grew up in a broken home like a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00080-00025070-00025269 lot of you have and what you are right
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00081-00025270-00025665 now and growing up in a broken home you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00082-00025666-00025825 grow up with a lot of a lot of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00083-00025826-00026149 insecurities here's the deal I want you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00084-00026150-00026326 to level over there right now I'm gonna
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00085-00026327-00026851 say some things today but inside you do
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00086-00026852-00027118 and so up here I'm not trying to impress
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00087-00027119-00027227 you I'm trying
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00088-00027229-00027432 right and so there might be some things
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00089-00027433-00027657 going on inside the world that you would
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00090-00027658-00027912 never show on the outside world but I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00091-00027913-00028152 want to get to your inside the world so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00092-00028152-00028410 if today you just hear some of the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00093-00028411-00028572 things I'm saying and maybe you take it
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00094-00028573-00028652 home with you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00095-00028654-00028773 I believe you can change your life
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00096-00028774-00028989 forever and so what I want you to do
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00097-00028989-00029699 don't you go out like a pen and paper
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00098-00029700-00030024 that's awesome great fantastic forget
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00099-00030025-00030123 about what I just said
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00100-00030124-00030381 listen middle school man I remember
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00101-00030382-00030585 whenever I got into sixth grade in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00102-00030586-00030801 middle school and middle school the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00103-00030802-00031139 first memory I have of middle school I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00104-00031141-00031458 spent the entire summer eating Fritos
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00105-00031458-00031716 and playing PlayStation 2 the times just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00106-00031717-00031977 help Lance but all summer playing
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00107-00031977-00032205 playing video games and I was really
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00108-00032206-00032427 skinny in elementary school okay like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00109-00032427-00032616 I'm six back I wasn't impressed but I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00110-00032617-00032892 remember walking in to middle school my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00111-00032893-00033171 best friend had steam all summer long
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00112-00033172-00033474 things Justin Thompson walked up to him
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00113-00033475-00033666 and I'm just kind of walking up and I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00114-00033667-00033876 didn't realize it but apparently my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00115-00033877-00034311 lower region had become festively plump
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00116-00034312-00034590 if you will due to all the freedoms
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00117-00034591-00034890 today so I come kind of walking into
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00118-00034891-00035121 middle school not really know me and my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00119-00035122-00035373 friend walks up to me there's a first
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00120-00035374-00035565 things that this is my this is my intro
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00121-00035566-00035919 to be a middle schooler also come going
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00122-00035920-00036072 to new school new school
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00123-00036073-00036273 what's up bring it on and I walked in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00124-00036274-00036483 and my friend Liv first thing I hear is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00125-00036484-00036696 my friend who wants up he goes he pokes
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00126-00036697-00036867 my stomach
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00127-00036868-00037170 some button stump he touches he pokes my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00128-00037171-00037611 stomach and he's like what's up Doughboy
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00129-00037612-00037854 and I was like all right then and so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00130-00037855-00038055 like I walked away and he literally the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00131-00038056-00038292 day he goes on he says does it look like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00132-00038293-00038592 there's cottage cheese under stomach and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00133-00038593-00038968 I'm fine I don't like middle schools and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00134-00038969-00039218 so that was my age go to middle school
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00135-00039219-00039381 or my thing is I'm gonna dope now so you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00136-00039382-00039504 go to middle school I got a little
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00137-00039505-00039645 chunky and then you become an adult you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00138-00039646-00039777 start getting chunky again it's awesome
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00139-00039778-00039936 it's great there's a lot of important
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00140-00039937-00040131 but I want to share with you guys
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00141-00040132-00040271 something middle school was a bit of a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00142-00040272-00040407 challenge for me because I was so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00143-00040408-00040677 desperate to think and I all I wanted to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00144-00040678-00041082 do was to fit in with people and it
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00145-00041083-00041367 never happened no matter what I did you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00146-00041368-00041543 no matter how much I strive and how to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00147-00041544-00042090 try I could never be against some of you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00148-00042091-00042300 here I would venture to say that the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00149-00042301-00042608 majority of you here deal with little
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00150-00042609-00042815 insecurities and challenges in your life
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00151-00042816-00043155 and you act like everything's okay but
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00152-00043156-00043473 inside you don't really feel that okay
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00153-00043474-00043718 and I want to encourage you in this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00154-00043719-00043962 because as I as I grew up man I don't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00155-00043963-00044142 know that applies the principles of my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00156-00044143-00044301 lives that didn't change my life forever
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00157-00044302-00044671 I went from being so shy and so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00158-00044672-00044868 intimidated just being comfortable with
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00159-00044869-00045105 who I am because as I stand up here
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00160-00045106-00045252 right right here on this platform right
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00161-00045253-00045456 now it's very liberating for me to say
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00162-00045457-00045495 this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00163-00045496-00045677 it might come up a little offensive I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00164-00045678-00045902 don't mean it this way I literally don't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00165-00045903-00046154 care what you think about me
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00166-00046155-00046364 genuine yeah I don't because I've
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00167-00046365-00046596 ultimately I have an amazing family that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00168-00046597-00046911 loves me I have great friends that care
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00169-00046912-00047106 about me and so I can stand up you're
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00170-00047107-00047312 very comfortable and say like some of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00171-00047313-00047521 your whispering things about me even
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00172-00047522-00047764 you speed I don't care like it's cool
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00173-00047765-00047985 and what I want to talk to you about
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00174-00047986-00048259 what I want to encourage you though as a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00175-00048260-00048424 middle school student right now whether
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00176-00048425-00048574 you're in sixth seventh or eighth grade
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00177-00048575-00048760 and maybe some of you dopes need to hear
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00178-00048761-00049045 this I want to share with you over 2018
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00179-00049046-00049285 they'll break new year new you what's up
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00180-00049286-00049450 so 2018
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00181-00049451-00049696 I'll what's up 2019 he'll be here it's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00182-00049697-00050011 not quite your brother but 2018 I want
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00183-00050012-00050251 to talk to about this listen to me I'm
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00184-00050252-00050413 going to share just a few minutes it's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00185-00050414-00050554 how do you go and learn some hard stuff
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00186-00050555-00050683 in school right now let's be honest
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00187-00050684-00051034 something like well it's not hard but
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00188-00051035-00051238 how many of you learn something right
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00189-00051239-00051379 now that is just tough you're like this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00190-00051379-00051576 is hard
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00191-00051577-00052183 get ready listen up what am i scary with
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00192-00052184-00052482 you right now
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00193-00052483-00052738 whatever share with you right now is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00194-00052739-00053179 extremely simple super simple but if you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00195-00053179-00053488 apply it to your life even just one of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00196-00053489-00053878 these listen to me if you apply any of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00197-00053879-00054135 these five principles to your life I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00198-00054136-00054336 believe they'll change your life forever
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00199-00054337-00054610 if you choose to apply them so I can
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00200-00054611-00054816 share this with you and then you have a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00201-00054817-00055003 line here now together more you can take
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00202-00055004-00055234 some of this hard and you can literally
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00203-00055235-00055522 walk out of these doors a different
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00204-00055523-00055738 person to that but it's up to leave
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00205-00055739-00055939 someone share five teeth thrillers that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00206-00055940-00056194 were just five simple keys to winning in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00207-00056195-00056290 2018
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00208-00056291-00056551 five simple keys to winning in two names
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00209-00056552-00056749 I don't know about you I need lose
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00210-00056750-00056937 examining me losing my sin
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00211-00056938-00057236 yeah it's hoppy the red-crab solicit it
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00212-00057237-00057527 this is the first thoughts really simple
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00213-00057528-00057795 take a mental note since you don't have
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00214-00057796-00058062 pens and paper so the first thought is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00215-00058063-00058287 this listen these are things to stop
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00216-00058288-00058527 doing in this document so some of us
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00217-00058528-00058689 have some habits in our lives that we
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00218-00058690-00059058 need to stop doing as they stop saying
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00219-00059059-00059523 things they stop singing with some play
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00220-00059524-00059946 these nights they stop some things that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00221-00059947-00060362 we need to stop doing like toffee and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00222-00060363-00060540 there's some things that we need to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00223-00060541-00060776 start doing so this is the first one
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00224-00060777-00061055 first thing to waiting in 2018 we need
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00225-00061057-00061472 to stop comparing yourself and start
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00226-00061473-00062061 accepting yourself listen stop comparing
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00227-00062062-00062466 yourself and start accepting your stuff
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00228-00062466-00062745 there's one thing I can tell teenagers
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00229-00062746-00063003 she said hey there's one thing one piece
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00230-00063004-00063210 of advice you want to give a young
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00231-00063211-00063462 person it really quick comparing
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00232-00063463-00063570 yourself to other people
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00233-00063571-00063915 here's the real this is like really deep
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00234-00063916-00064041 okay I don't know if you're gonna get
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00235-00064041-00064248 this or not this is super deep
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00236-00064249-00064578 I just might over your head you can
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00237-00064579-00064824 never be somebody else you'll always be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00238-00064825-00065121 you that's all there is to that wasn't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00239-00065122-00065283 deep in case you didn't catch the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00240-00065284-00065658 sarcasm there you can never be somebody
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00241-00065659-00065988 else you will only be you the rest of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00242-00065989-00066117 your life that here's what I want to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00243-00066118-00066330 challenge you the sooner that you can
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00244-00066331-00066630 get a hold of that and embrace it the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00245-00066631-00066900 faster you can start living because when
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00246-00066901-00067260 you accept just I am me I'm Who I am
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00247-00067261-00067519 listen to me and you great compare
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00248-00067520-00067813 to other people's lives maybe start to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00249-00067814-00068123 link some of us spent our entire lives
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00250-00068124-00068425 some of you guys I feel bad for you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00251-00068426-00068587 because all of you have grown up with
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00252-00068588-00068810 social media in your life every single
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00253-00068811-00069079 one of you grown up with this and what
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00254-00069080-00069388 we do is we compare our lives just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00255-00069389-00069712 somebody else's highlight reel nobody
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00256-00069713-00069985 posts ugly pictures of themselves like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00257-00069986-00070135 this here's three out people will be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00258-00070136-00070304 like don't post a picture in the morning
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00259-00070305-00070549 and they'll post like they will take 186
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00260-00070550-00071204 pictures of the same things and what
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00261-00071205-00071441 they do after they've already done their
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00262-00071442-00071629 hair but their hairs all fresh and then
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00263-00071630-00071863 we can find their life and then they put
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00264-00071864-00072093 like hashtag crazy hair don't care and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00265-00072094-00072361 like a million filters on it and then
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00266-00072362-00072521 something else is like oh my gosh why do
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00267-00072522-00072653 they look so pretty right when they wake
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00268-00072654-00072841 up they didn't just wake up they've been
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00269-00072842-00073066 up for like 48 hours taking pictures and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00270-00073067-00073385 putting filters on it but we love to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00271-00073386-00073582 compare our lives in that think about
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00272-00073583-00073774 movie stars they have people getting
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00273-00073775-00073973 millions of dollars to make sure their
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00274-00073974-00074254 pictures on Instagram look great and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00275-00074255-00074425 what I want to encourage you with today
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00276-00074426-00074719 is to stop comparing yourself to an
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00277-00074720-00074980 eagle and start accepting yourself Hey
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00278-00074981-00075268 look you make a terrible somebody else
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00279-00075269-00075598 you make a fantastic you only until you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00280-00075599-00075799 start being the best you you can be when
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00281-00075800-00076012 you start laying so be fair stop stop
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00282-00076013-00076411 comparing yourself start executive the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00283-00076412-00076813 second thing is this stop this is this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00284-00076814-00077161 is huge stop bashing others start loving
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00285-00077162-00077516 others stop bashing others listen to me
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00286-00077517-00077857 stop stop bashing others start loving
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00287-00077858-00078059 others I'm going to be on a seven for
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00288-00078060-00078191 one time when I was eight I was actually
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00289-00078192-00078363 a freshman in high school
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00290-00078364-00078604 as a freshman high school I was in I was
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00291-00078605-00078844 in math class and I was just hanging out
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00292-00078845-00079000 I was talking to a friend and just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00293-00079001-00079243 chatting like just like you and glad
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00294-00079244-00079456 what math class anyway but it's just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00295-00079457-00079678 chatting and this girl I will never
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00296-00079679-00079939 forget her name was Hannah she turns
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00297-00079940-00080224 around in the middle of class for no
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00298-00080225-00080299 reason
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00299-00080300-00080488 turns around stares at me right into my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00300-00080489-00080851 soul like you guys to me just stare into
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00301-00080852-00081082 your soul like it's not even just within
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00302-00081083-00081436 your eyes are like you're like it's just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00303-00081437-00081664 like wow how'd you do that it was like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00304-00081665-00081975 Jedi stuff look at me right the faces
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00305-00081976-00082189 out of nowhere
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00306-00082190-00082447 I might new at the school trying to like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00307-00082448-00082717 meet people of still a little chunky you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00308-00082718-00082933 know this a little insecure still looks
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00309-00082934-00083086 at me right in the face and she's like I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00310-00083087-00083605 don't like you what are you saying that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00311-00083606-00084157 and I was like well I don't like you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00312-00084158-00084360 either
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00313-00084361-00084685 so and it's just turned back around no
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00314-00084686-00084880 me tail like flip 18 times I turn around
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00315-00084881-00085327 this way and let's place me as much as I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00316-00085328-00085576 try to like play that off clearly it's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00317-00085577-00085723 like 20 years later and I'm still
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00318-00085724-00085954 talking about it what I want to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00319-00085955-00086248 encourage you with is this your words
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00320-00086249-00086649 matter what you say if people actually
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00321-00086650-00087061 matters you listen to me if you need to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00322-00087062-00087274 hear this right now this is simple stuff
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00323-00087275-00087511 hopefully you can hear from somebody
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00324-00087512-00087775 besides a teacher or a principal or a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00325-00087776-00088023 coach somebody from a little bit outside
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00326-00088024-00088251 the world to stand up here and say this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00327-00088252-00088463 and this is really practical you can
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00328-00088464-00088659 literally build or destroy somebody
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00329-00088660-00088800 else's life with the words that you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00330-00088801-00089067 speak every single one given here happy
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00331-00089068-00089223 to go to your leader in some capacity
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00332-00089224-00089526 and your words have influence on other
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00333-00089527-00089657 people's lives and what I want to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00334-00089658-00089882 encourage you to maybe look around our
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00335-00089883-00090126 world right now we need less slamming
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00336-00090127-00090453 bashing make things fun up Jannetty more
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00337-00090454-00090909 and worse love you listen to me people
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00338-00090910-00091155 need love people need to be encouraged
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00339-00091156-00091416 so on its challenges again stop bashing
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00340-00091417-00091596 people start loving people
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00341-00091597-00091842 hey the third one is this this is huge
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00342-00091843-00092250 this is probably my favorite hey love
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00343-00092251-00092319 you too
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00344-00092320-00092649 thanks some kind of your time keep your
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00345-00092650-00092834 hand
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00346-00092835-00093279 [Applause]
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00347-00093280-00093735 you rock senator what's up hey a third
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00348-00093736-00093918 of my most efficient thermalize this is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00349-00093919-00094461 what's up stop making excuses start
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00350-00094462-00094959 making changes stop make excuses start
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00351-00094960-00095235 making changes this is a quote from a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00352-00095236-00095432 guy that I just love assistance you can
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00353-00095433-00095778 either make excuses or make progress but
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00354-00095779-00096021 you can't have both and you can either
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00355-00096022-00096326 make excuses or have progress in your
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00356-00096327-00096650 life but you can't have both listen to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00357-00096651-00096980 me I grew up in a pretty rough childhood
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00358-00096981-00097242 my siblings I have two siblings that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00359-00097243-00097554 were felons had a lot of drugs and I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00360-00097555-00097872 grew up in a rough home and I had an
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00361-00097873-00098124 opportunity I've had a lot of rough
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00362-00098125-00098280 stuff happen to my family and my life
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00363-00098281-00098505 lost a lot of loved ones at an early age
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00364-00098506-00098862 and I had a choice I admit you see
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00365-00098863-00098991 because of the things that happened in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00366-00098992-00099188 my life I could've easily went down a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00367-00099189-00099360 certain direction and people people
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00368-00099361-00099609 would have just said well man Sam had it
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00369-00099610-00099900 pretty rough and I can't why he made
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00370-00099901-00100094 those choices and that's just tough I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00371-00100095-00100461 could have done that or I could for me I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00372-00100462-00100665 chose now I'm not gonna make I'm not
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00373-00100666-00100905 going to make excuses I'm not going to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00374-00100906-00101259 blame other people for poor decisions
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00375-00101260-00101538 I'm gonna own a mistake I'm gonna make
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00376-00101539-00101787 some changes in my life and for some of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00377-00101788-00102071 you right now listen to me you need ears
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00378-00102072-00102318 you've spent a lot of your life making
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00379-00102319-00102615 excuses and pointing well my brother did
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00380-00102616-00102740 this with my mom did that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00381-00102741-00102882 they said this about
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00382-00102883-00103147 young listen to me you have a choice you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00383-00103148-00103419 can make today to not make excuses
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00384-00103420-00103728 anymore say man I'm done I'm done
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00385-00103729-00103959 blaming other people for decisions maybe
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00386-00103960-00104148 I was in so much trouble in middle
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00387-00104149-00104432 school and in high school and I was
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00388-00104433-00104651 visiting I got school
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00389-00104652-00105009 there's always an office that's always
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00390-00105010-00105204 blaming somebody else for my mistakes
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00391-00105205-00105568 and the second I started only the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00392-00105569-00105810 decisions I made certain changes that's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00393-00105811-00106008 why I got better I want to encourage you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00394-00106009-00106239 guys stop making excuses start making
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00395-00106240-00106401 changes the fourth one is this I've got
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00396-00106402-00106710 one more after this yeah this is all so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00397-00106711-00106926 these are all like for me I'm talking
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00398-00106927-00107211 myself hopefully get me out of this stop
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00399-00107212-00107685 reacting start thinking as a as a middle
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00400-00107686-00107979 schooler stop reacting start thinking
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00401-00107980-00108309 the other day models in that way this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00402-00108310-00108513 was ten years ago but the truth is is
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00403-00108514-00109081 like a week ago I was cooking I was
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00404-00109082-00109413 cooking and I was not using my brain
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00405-00109414-00109734 whilst I was cooking and I have a fire
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00406-00109735-00110221 burning Jordan so I was not thinking one
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00407-00110222-00110640 of my pans the handle was over fired the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00408-00110641-00110799 entire time I was cooking something else
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00409-00110800-00110973 so I was in a hurry and I was like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00410-00110974-00111123 trying to be Irish that I was like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00411-00111124-00111355 yelling at people that were
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00412-00111356-00111724 I made by myself and I'm tricky really
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00413-00111725-00111925 fast and social supplying everywhere and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00414-00111926-00112225 I am in a hurry so I've reached over to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00415-00112226-00112642 grab the pan yeah that had been over
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00416-00112643-00112999 fire for like 28,000 minutes and I just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00417-00113000-00113338 fall on with metal metal handle grab the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00418-00113339-00113557 entire handle if I wouldn't actually my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00419-00113558-00113746 wife was in the room and you just hear
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00420-00113747-00114190 this like there was not eggs or butter
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00421-00114191-00114571 it was Sam my hand is literally like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00422-00114572-00114883 molten lava on this pan and it was like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00423-00114883-00115110 I don't know why it's like those
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00424-00115111-00115267 cartoons when they like plug something
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00425-00115268-00115432 in there's like hold onto it for like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00426-00115433-00115726 ten minutes and I'm just I just grab it
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00427-00115727-00116014 and it was off it was so hot it like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00428-00116015-00116275 melted all of my fingertips right it's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00429-00116276-00116542 actually this hand burnt my thumb my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00430-00116543-00116689 index air my little bigger just like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00431-00116690-00116896 right like cool on Friday there was
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00432-00116897-00117067 nothing but are there to help like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00433-00117068-00117526 produce and when that happened turned
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00434-00117527-00117960 out stop reacting start thinking when
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00435-00117961-00118246 that happened I was like to alleviate
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00436-00118247-00118543 pain or no white guys do this I've never
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00437-00118544-00118765 seen a girl do this I'm not saying they
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00438-00118766-00119173 don't but I go I go and I munched the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00439-00119174-00119433 counter really hard like thank you God
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00440-00119434-00119614 that you got to relate to me for some
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00441-00119615-00119815 reason it's like I just heard this hand
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00442-00119816-00120367 I'm gonna kick this
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00443-00120368-00120554 the doctor
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00444-00120555-00120958 and so I I I don't know what I was doing
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00445-00120959-00121169 I grabbed his firm I hit and then run
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00446-00121170-00121322 over and I'm conscious ting like three
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00447-00121323-00121684 times so far and then I look at my wife
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00448-00121685-00121871 and she doesn't even feel badly she's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00449-00121872-00122291 like you are dumb what oh man I the wife
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00450-00122292-00122522 can say she's just like what is wrong
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00451-00122523-00122852 with you I'm gonna go watch TV like my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00452-00122853-00123085 thumb my middle finger from punching
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00453-00123086-00123356 swells up worse than my hand so that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00454-00123357-00123578 injury from the hand is actually not as
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00455-00123579-00123965 bad as injury from reacting and what I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00456-00123966-00124226 would encourage you is listen to me I'm
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00457-00124227-00124451 not talking about frying your hand I
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00458-00124452-00124691 think about decisions you made
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00459-00124692-00125030 listen to me I said since there's so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00460-00125031-00125386 much time in trouble because of poor
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00461-00125388-00125765 decision-making and reactive and a lot
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00462-00125766-00126023 of us make our decisions based on
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00463-00126024-00126361 reacting and not think and what I want
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00464-00126363-00126538 to encourage you is you have a brain
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00465-00126539-00126827 every one of them has a brain kind of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00466-00126828-00127009 meant to stop making excuses
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00467-00127010-00127157 somebody could change them to listen to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00468-00127158-00127640 me quick reacted could react to the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00469-00127641-00127901 things around you could react to me when
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00470-00127902-00128110 somebody offers you an opportunity to do
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00471-00128111-00128453 something stupid don't react pause and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00472-00128454-00128800 think don't react and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00473-00128801-00129165 and stop reacting and start thinking be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00474-00129166-00129418 encouraged every single one of you man
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00475-00129419-00129666 when you stop just reacting to the world
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00476-00129667-00129850 around you start thinking and then
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00477-00129851-00130000 you're gonna see your decision made go
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00478-00130001-00130249 look by her side and the last ones we
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00479-00130250-00130483 finished up this helpful sis okay that's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00480-00130483-00130831 last movie finishes this is huge
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00481-00130832-00131125 stop being selfish and start being
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00482-00131126-00131578 selfless stop being selfish and start
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00483-00131579-00131913 being selfless yeah I said it earlier
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00484-00131914-00132439 with social media and selfies in my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00485-00132440-00132808 society trains us to be selfish to be
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00486-00132809-00133027 think about it all social media it's
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00487-00133028-00133284 yeah supposed to be this like us
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00488-00133285-00133489 connecting with people that has become
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00489-00133490-00133723 us just posting pictures of ourselves
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00490-00133724-00133960 that we think are caught like what those
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00491-00133961-00134119 just be brought here it's like you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00492-00134120-00134359 posted that was like our kind of good in
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00493-00134360-00134608 that light that's why I was you were
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00494-00134609-00134778 never tell anyway that's how you put
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00495-00134779-00135019 your caption but can we be real here
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00496-00135020-00135163 like you don't post pictures because
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00497-00135164-00135337 you're like oh that looks really bad
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00498-00135338-00135625 version of the whole world no nobody
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00499-00135626-00135871 does and so if our society kind of
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00500-00135872-00136273 trains us to think about us and me and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00501-00136274-00136578 me and me and me and what I want to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00502-00136579-00136789 encourage you if you want to win in life
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00503-00136790-00137110 stop being selfish selfish and start
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00504-00137111-00137383 being selfless I told some of you before
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00505-00137384-00137571 but I went to a village
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00506-00137572-00137907 the middle of India it was in out of the
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00507-00137908-00138219 middle of nowhere and this is where my
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00508-00138220-00138518 wife has changed where to a village that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00509-00138519-00138834 on average these families would have ten
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00510-00138835-00139301 children and only five would survive due
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00511-00139302-00139557 to drinking water because they didn't
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00512-00139558-00139749 have adequate drinking water
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00513-00139750-00140211 I'm a dad thinking of losing a child to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00514-00140212-00140418 anything horrible daughter just because
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00515-00140419-00140586 they didn't have the right drinking
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00516-00140587-00140868 water any given time maybe you could get
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00517-00140869-00141062 up and go get it's much drinking water
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00518-00141063-00141249 as you want right now you think about
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00519-00141250-00141641 that it made me realize how easy I have
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00520-00141642-00141854 even in the hardest times of my life
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00521-00141855-00142202 now I haven't lose and what I want to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00522-00142203-00142431 encourage us is just thinking about us
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00523-00142432-00142683 and start thinking about other people so
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00524-00142684-00142841 you know it's go to India to help
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00525-00142842-00143082 someone there are people that sit at
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00526-00143083-00143256 your lunch table or that table that you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00527-00143257-00143516 don't sit at they're coming here every
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00528-00143517-00143706 single day in this room right now as US
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00529-00143707-00143900 feed their people sitting in chairs that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00530-00143901-00144084 hate themselves that don't think they
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00531-00144085-00144275 matter and don't value their lives and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00532-00144276-00144468 then there are people in this room that
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00533-00144469-00144681 it just one of you would just talk to
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00534-00144682-00144960 that person and just say hi and just
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00535-00144961-00145158 smile and not make them feel like
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00536-00145159-00145364 they're worth its give no idea what
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00537-00145365-00145637 people go through at home you can change
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00538-00145638-00145738 their life forever
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00539-00145739-00146063 that can be engaging at sexual
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00540-00146064-00146235 middle-schoolers we would stop being
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00541-00146236-00146564 selfish and just start being selfless
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00542-00146565-00146658 and say look I'm
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00543-00146659-00146931 not care about what I need for just a
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00544-00146932-00147138 second and think about how I could help
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00545-00147139-00147408 somebody else and you can see that you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00546-00147409-00147849 would start to all I want to do as an
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00547-00147850-00148176 adult is encouraged on people that man
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00548-00148177-00148461 there's always something better that you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00549-00148462-00148656 can bring that your life doesn't matter
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00550-00148657-00148938 that you do have value now I try to come
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00551-00148939-00149148 up here as often as I can at lunches if
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00552-00149149-00149366 any of you ever need encouragement you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00553-00149367-00149601 ever need to talk somebody just listen
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00554-00149602-00149856 to you I'd be happy to talk to you guys
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00555-00149857-00150012 thanks so much for let me come out and
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00556-00150013-00150479 share with you
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00557-00150480-00151278 [Applause]
+dkTMxR4eEgc-00558-00151279-00151672 let's give send another round
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00000-00001212-00001491 [Music]
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00001-00001492-00001647 so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00002-00001648-00001798 hello beautiful world that this is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00003-00001800-00002079 ferris alhaji phd i am here
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00004-00002080-00002407 in my uh simple house in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00005-00002408-00002718 adaiba and oman
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00006-00002719-00002895 we're excited that we are walking to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00007-00002896-00003102 places so between oman and united states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00008-00003103-00003295 where we allocate our office
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00009-00003296-00003567 hack awareness in virginia blacksburg
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00010-00003568-00003727 for the reason to achieve
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00011-00003728-00004022 our vision so with the discovery as an
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00012-00004023-00004167 omani product
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00013-00004168-00004495 and the hackopathy that we found in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00014-00004496-00004631 united states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00015-00004632-00004959 and being in no money product
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00016-00004960-00005318 but a oman means from oman a gulf and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00017-00005319-00005479 arab country and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00018-00005480-00005767 as depending on the u.s strategy so the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00019-00005768-00005983 partnership as this eu strategy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00020-00005984-00006238 and omani product to create what we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00021-00006239-00006327 believe
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00022-00006328-00006631 is to go with our vision
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00023-00006631-00007039 that step by step we try to achieve
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00024-00007040-00007287 one step one milestone achievement so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00025-00007288-00007431 trying obvious
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00026-00007431-00007751 this topic actually we cover about the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00027-00007752-00007839 fifth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00028-00007840-00008199 industrial revolution why we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00029-00008200-00008542 we assume or we are certain by using the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00030-00008543-00008710 brainstorming
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00031-00008711-00008919 and i remember there was a course that i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00032-00008920-00009119 have taken before a long time
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00033-00009120-00009391 about brainstorming brainstorming is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00034-00009392-00009535 about there's the difference between
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00035-00009536-00009727 prediction and brainstorming
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00036-00009728-00009910 nobody can predict what can happen in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00037-00009911-00010078 the future you can assume
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00038-00010079-00010342 but by using brainstorming through
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00039-00010343-00010478 brainstorming when you look at the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00040-00010479-00010671 events and putting them together and so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00041-00010672-00010735 on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00042-00010736-00010967 and you try to compile them together
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00043-00010968-00011135 event series of events
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00044-00011136-00011383 then from there you may realize that aha
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00045-00011384-00011527 it's aha moment
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00046-00011528-00011670 aha moment means something's gonna
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00047-00011671-00011895 happen something's gonna is you know so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00048-00011896-00012087 what we realize
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00049-00012088-00012383 that the of course going back to the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00050-00012384-00012446 history
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00051-00012447-00012670 that the industrial revolution the first
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00052-00012671-00012799 industrial revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00053-00012800-00013079 started in the beginning of the 19th
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00054-00013080-00013199 century
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00055-00013200-00013430 yeah or end of the 18th century
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00056-00013431-00013566 something like that and it started in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00057-00013568-00013663 the united kingdom
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00058-00013663-00013886 then followed by united states so it
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00059-00013887-00014063 started the first embassy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00060-00014063-00014575 revolution was shifting from or from uh
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00061-00014576-00014886 from uh the life well
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00062-00014887-00015327 i mean in the villages to the cities
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00063-00015328-00015558 so uh people started to shift to shift
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00064-00015559-00015663 from
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00065-00015663-00015847 from agriculture and so on and moving
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00066-00015847-00015966 into cities
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00067-00015968-00016286 to live a better life to seek for better
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00068-00016287-00016375 job and so on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00069-00016376-00016503 so that's the first industrial
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00070-00016504-00016686 revolution and the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00071-00016687-00016967 invention of machines and so on then
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00072-00016968-00017086 follow the other
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00073-00017087-00017294 series of industrial revolution the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00074-00017295-00017439 second and the third and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00075-00017440-00017622 now we're in the fourth and that's right
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00076-00017623-00017743 revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00077-00017744-00018067 that uh based on the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00078-00018068-00018391 nanotechnology artificial intelligence
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00079-00018392-00018607 and the evolution of information
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00080-00018608-00018967 internet and all these facilities
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00081-00018968-00019222 made the indus revolution the fourth and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00082-00019223-00019358 the revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00083-00019359-00019599 now we believe that the fifth industrial
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00084-00019600-00019703 revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00085-00019704-00019958 is yet to happen is now happening it
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00086-00019959-00020071 started to happen
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00087-00020072-00020279 and this fifth and this revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00088-00020280-00020494 revolution comes with a series
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00089-00020495-00020799 of uh that will follow will supersede
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00090-00020800-00021063 immediately within this and fifth and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00091-00021064-00021119 that's the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00092-00021120-00021255 revolution i don't know it to be called
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00093-00021256-00021439 the six seven eight nine ten
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00094-00021440-00021639 but we believe that five industrial
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00095-00021640-00021839 revolutions are about to occur
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00096-00021840-00022022 within this what do we call see the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00097-00022023-00022167 entire fifth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00098-00022168-00022447 industrial revolution how the first one
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00099-00022448-00022503 which is the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00100-00022504-00022799 gigantic revolution the fifth gigantic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00101-00022800-00022886 revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00102-00022887-00023191 is the wellness industry the health the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00103-00023192-00023327 healthcare system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00104-00023328-00023583 is going to change dramatically and when
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00105-00023584-00023883 we say healthcare system is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00106-00023884-00024222 today every human being is becoming more
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00107-00024223-00024614 to understand how does the body function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00108-00024615-00024935 how does his body or her body function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00109-00024936-00025119 what does it need to maintain the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00110-00025120-00025278 efficacy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00111-00025279-00025614 what are the uh the elements that play
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00112-00025616-00025718 the big role
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00113-00025719-00025943 to maintain a good lifestyle so it's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00114-00025944-00026150 just about changing the lifestyle
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00115-00026151-00026383 taking a new lifestyle change to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00116-00026383-00026462 understand what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00117-00026463-00026823 your body is craving for why
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00118-00026824-00027062 when you ask any person who has a series
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00119-00027063-00027135 of chronic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00120-00027136-00027431 ailments that people have a two or three
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00121-00027432-00027502 or five
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00122-00027504-00027807 ten fifteen i've many people i'm
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00123-00027808-00027990 communicating with a lot of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00124-00027991-00028327 patients or people who are suffering
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00125-00028327-00028470 followers who are suffering like series
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00126-00028472-00028711 of 15 diseases chronic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00127-00028712-00028983 so that of to me is an aha moment that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00128-00028983-00029095 when i say okay
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00129-00029095-00029431 deduce that did these all these 15
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00130-00029432-00029583 chronic elements came together as a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00131-00029583-00029814 shower no it started what we started
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00132-00029816-00029879 with an
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00133-00029880-00030151 allergy allergic reaction then the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00134-00030152-00030255 allergic reaction
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00135-00030256-00030639 brought what it is followed by
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00136-00030639-00030862 a being diagnosed with a specific
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00137-00030863-00031055 ailment disease
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00138-00031056-00031383 and because of not finding the root
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00139-00031383-00031455 cause
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00140-00031456-00031831 and trying to solve through the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00141-00031832-00032135 through uh
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00142-00032136-00032287 by not finding the root cause by trying
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00143-00032288-00032502 to only the the symptom trying to solve
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00144-00032503-00032599 the symptom
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00145-00032600-00032831 then what happened you have two issues
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00146-00032832-00032983 that because you do not solve the root
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00147-00032984-00033046 cause
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00148-00033047-00033255 then that disease may come again and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00149-00033256-00033399 become strong again
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00150-00033400-00033735 and we may you know become more chronic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00151-00033736-00033815 or more serious
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00152-00033816-00034079 that's what's happening number two based
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00153-00034080-00034246 on the what you are taking
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00154-00034247-00034518 to relied your body to get rid of that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00155-00034519-00034583 infection
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00156-00034584-00034846 pathogens microorganisms foreign bodies
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00157-00034847-00034951 that enter your body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00158-00034952-00035118 that so-called the disease-causing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00159-00035119-00035279 pathogen then
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00160-00035280-00035518 when it tried to solve through a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00161-00035519-00035599 specific
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00162-00035600-00035871 pill or medication drug then what's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00163-00035872-00035959 happening is that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00164-00035960-00036327 that drug may somewhere somehow
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00165-00036328-00036727 leave harm detrimental side effects
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00166-00036728-00036895 and that will start with this with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00167-00036896-00037102 allergies and so on and the some side
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00168-00037103-00037159 effects
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00169-00037160-00037423 but in the long run then you becoming
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00170-00037424-00037502 more
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00171-00037503-00037735 so you compromise your immune system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00172-00037736-00037918 instead of it to protect you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00173-00037919-00038207 your liver to swallow all the the the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00174-00038208-00038407 foreign bodies the toxins and so on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00175-00038408-00038607 your white blood cells to swallow to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00176-00038608-00038911 grab the pathogens microorganisms
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00177-00038912-00039159 viruses then you you become like a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00178-00039160-00039311 so-called a robot
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00179-00039312-00039527 so you unintentionally turn your body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00180-00039528-00039615 into a robot
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00181-00039616-00039830 that means you become relying on the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00182-00039831-00040015 drugs instead of relying on your own
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00183-00040016-00040102 capability
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00184-00040103-00040279 so when you look carefully with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00185-00040280-00040439 osteopathic medicine
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00186-00040440-00040615 that's now recognized in the united
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00187-00040616-00040774 states in 50 states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00188-00040775-00040967 osteopathy when you look carefully with
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00189-00040968-00041199 the tenets of osteopathy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00190-00041200-00041471 that your body as a whole has a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00191-00041472-00041630 relationship into relationship
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00192-00041631-00041855 you know between the body mind and soul
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00193-00041856-00042087 as a inter party related to each other
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00194-00042088-00042230 you know physical emotional mental
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00195-00042231-00042471 spiritual then when you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00196-00042472-00042743 realize with the uh second tenet of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00197-00042744-00042887 osteopathy is that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00198-00042888-00043215 your body the human body has its own
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00199-00043216-00043383 innate ability to self-healing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00200-00043384-00043471 self-protection
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00201-00043472-00043695 and self-maintenance so what's happening
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00202-00043696-00043807 here
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00203-00043808-00044055 if your body has all these capabilities
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00204-00044056-00044243 so we've realized that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00205-00044244-00044623 aquapathy has been the missing part
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00206-00044624-00044855 to substantiate the efficacy of the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00207-00044856-00044927 system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00208-00044928-00045215 the system itself is the body how does
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00209-00045216-00045311 it function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00210-00045312-00045671 you know how it's been a crea how it was
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00211-00045672-00045943 created how it was completed in the form
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00212-00045944-00046007 during the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00213-00046008-00046279 fatal growth development then when the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00214-00046280-00046462 person is grown as a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00215-00046463-00046686 is born then that's disconnected so what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00216-00046687-00046879 are the essential fuels so when you take
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00217-00046880-00046958 a careful
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00218-00046959-00047183 you look careful that a human being is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00219-00047184-00047367 not a machine
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00220-00047368-00047567 you are turning yourself like a robot so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00221-00047568-00047758 when you start to treat yourself through
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00222-00047759-00048079 the because human has the ability to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00223-00048080-00048223 invent
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00224-00048224-00048646 to discover to manufacture
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00225-00048647-00048862 and so on so science has reached a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00226-00048863-00049118 tremendous exponential growth of science
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00227-00049119-00049535 now the reason here humans being able to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00228-00049536-00049862 invent and whatever explore and discover
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00229-00049863-00049983 and all these things
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00230-00049984-00050262 but what is related to nature everything
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00231-00050263-00050383 that's been created
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00232-00050384-00050655 nature itself it goes itself by itself
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00233-00050656-00050823 you cannot touch it the moment you touch
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00234-00050824-00050846 it
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00235-00050847-00051190 you try to manipulate it then i guess
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00236-00051191-00051399 the system collapse whether it's a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00237-00051400-00051623 nature or anything or any creature
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00238-00051624-00051999 any creature so a human being is created
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00239-00052000-00052279 you are created you are not fabricated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00240-00052279-00052447 so the moment you turn yourself to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00241-00052448-00052663 depend on these foreign dependencies
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00242-00052664-00052871 you are turning yourself unintentionally
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00243-00052872-00053007 like into a robot
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00244-00053008-00053199 artificial intelligence or like a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00245-00053200-00053359 vehicle to take an example
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00246-00053360-00053591 on a machine because the machine is a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00247-00053591-00053735 human fabricated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00248-00053736-00054007 human-made so the maintenance we rely on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00249-00054008-00054126 the manufacturer that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00250-00054127-00054359 cre that invented that machine and the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00251-00054360-00054447 fuels
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00252-00054448-00054615 to keep that machine which is called the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00253-00054616-00054759 machine is the system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00254-00054760-00055047 to function accurately we rely on also
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00255-00055048-00055079 on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00256-00055079-00055326 abiding the manufacturer's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00257-00055327-00055550 recommendation of the fuels
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00258-00055551-00055791 now the human being you are not a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00259-00055791-00055863 machine
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00260-00055864-00056238 you are not you are not manufactured
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00261-00056239-00056535 you are not designed you are being
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00262-00056536-00056638 created
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00263-00056639-00056807 so there is a completely difference when
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00264-00056808-00056975 you are created
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00265-00056976-00057238 look carefully how you were formed and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00266-00057239-00057342 how did the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00267-00057344-00057519 completion of your fatal developments
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00268-00057520-00057671 taking place there's no
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00269-00057672-00057966 any any manufactures there to intervene
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00270-00057967-00058111 human manufacture
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00271-00058112-00058359 more than just human to understand how
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00272-00058360-00058423 that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00273-00058424-00058726 system grows and gets system the system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00274-00058727-00058982 is the body the human body that's you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00275-00058983-00059238 before you were born so how the fatal
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00276-00059239-00059326 diplomatic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00277-00059327-00059519 has taken place and the moment you came
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00278-00059520-00059799 to life you were disconnected from these
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00279-00059800-00060094 fuels so based on the tender osteopathy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00280-00060095-00060335 the body has its own in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00281-00060336-00060623 it's it possesses it's in its ability to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00282-00060624-00060711 self-healing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00283-00060712-00060959 self-maintenance self-regulation so what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00284-00060960-00061166 happened
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00285-00061167-00061335 what is the missing part the missing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00286-00061336-00061519 part is the hypopathy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00287-00061520-00061847 the fuels to maintain these
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00288-00061848-00062079 fuels have to maintain complying with
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00289-00062079-00062223 the ecological the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00290-00062224-00062503 universal cosmogenic laws of the nature
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00291-00062504-00062582 that means these
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00292-00062583-00062863 fuels are purely natural they are not
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00293-00062864-00063071 fabricated and they cannot be fabricated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00294-00063072-00063254 they cannot be invented they cannot be
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00295-00063255-00063350 manipulated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00296-00063351-00063591 and they are specifically the fields we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00297-00063591-00063742 call them the fields
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00298-00063744-00064119 f-e-l small s so fields
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00299-00064120-00064303 so fields are the four essential
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00300-00064304-00064503 elements of life namely they come from
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00301-00064504-00064726 aqua hot water
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00302-00064727-00065094 specifically exclusively water
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00303-00065095-00065406 oxygen hydrogen energy these are the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00304-00065407-00065638 exclusive natural fuels that make your
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00305-00065639-00065767 body to function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00306-00065768-00066087 accurately so the moment your body is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00307-00066088-00066199 depleted
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00308-00066200-00066479 with these fuels one of these fuels or
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00309-00066480-00066615 most of these fuels
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00310-00066616-00066887 with the below the minimum range then
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00311-00066888-00067038 that's where the system starts to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00312-00067039-00067150 collapse
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00313-00067151-00067391 cannot defend itself your immune system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00314-00067392-00067591 can no longer protect you against
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00315-00067592-00067903 pathogens viruses including the cavity
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00316-00067904-00068015 the cells they covet
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00317-00068016-00068287 cover two which is cov19 because they're
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00318-00068288-00068391 covenanting
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00319-00068392-00068759 pandemic and so on so your body has
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00320-00068760-00068838 inner
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00321-00068839-00069006 ability but you need to understand your
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00322-00069007-00069150 body as a system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00323-00069151-00069406 it has to be infiltrated just be
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00324-00069407-00069519 injected
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00325-00069520-00069838 maintain the discipline of the nature
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00326-00069839-00070126 that the way your body deserves to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00327-00070127-00070223 function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00328-00070224-00070550 deserve what it needs what are those
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00329-00070551-00070815 fields and what the range of these fuels
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00330-00070816-00071135 natural fuels specifically exclusively
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00331-00071136-00071238 that we mentioned
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00332-00071239-00071519 to maintain your efficacy in your own
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00333-00071520-00071606 physical
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00334-00071607-00071847 emotional mental and spiritual health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00335-00071848-00072079 which is a holistic health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00336-00072080-00072391 right so this we believe that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00337-00072392-00072559 this is a call to pharmaceutical
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00338-00072560-00072831 industries yes
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00339-00072832-00072991 there could be a big boom to the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00340-00072992-00073175 business but of the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00341-00073176-00073423 because of the vaccination so on but
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00342-00073424-00073494 what will happen
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00343-00073495-00073679 the result that's on the side effect of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00344-00073680-00073950 the vaccine myself for 14 years
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00345-00073951-00074182 myself and my family we completely
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00346-00074183-00074287 refused
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00347-00074288-00074503 to take any drug and we're completely
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00348-00074504-00074719 asymptomatic and we do our full medical
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00349-00074720-00074791 checkup
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00350-00074792-00074967 number one number two we completely
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00351-00074968-00075159 refuse to take any vaccination that's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00352-00075160-00075279 our personal
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00353-00075280-00075519 decision because i have the solution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00354-00075520-00075711 hypopathy that changed my life to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00355-00075712-00075935 discover how the human body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00356-00075936-00076199 it functioned accurately specifically
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00357-00076200-00076391 what that it rely to make the system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00358-00076392-00076638 to maintain the efficacy based on the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00359-00076639-00076815 tenet of osteopathy
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00360-00076816-00077143 so simple so when we what we believe
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00361-00077144-00077399 is that since osteopathic medicine in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00362-00077400-00077550 the united states is completely
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00363-00077551-00077743 supported in all 50 states number number
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00364-00077744-00077919 one number two
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00365-00077920-00078143 i am so engaged with united states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00366-00078144-00078326 because it's a country of freedom
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00367-00078327-00078567 freedom of information whatever is good
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00368-00078568-00078638 is being
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00369-00078639-00078847 provided and what else is bad is being
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00370-00078848-00079015 provided i couldn't believe whenever
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00371-00079016-00079182 every time i opened the pub
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00372-00079183-00079494 med pubmed which is a under the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00373-00079495-00079799 is owned by the united states federal
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00374-00079800-00080031 you know so agent so it's it's a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00375-00080032-00080150 government agent
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00376-00080151-00080350 there is no bias they provide all the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00377-00080351-00080503 information when you look at the side
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00378-00080504-00080647 effect of drugs
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00379-00080648-00080871 that causing diseases and ailments and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00380-00080872-00081038 clinique you'll be shocked
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00381-00081039-00081206 but these are free of information
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00382-00081207-00081494 provided so what's happening here
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00383-00081495-00081679 when you look at the medline which is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00384-00081680-00081847 under the which is part of the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00385-00081848-00082167 nih and also pubmed nih national
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00386-00082168-00082279 institute of health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00387-00082280-00082591 which is also which is the entire
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00388-00082592-00082838 federal agent you know under the united
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00389-00082839-00082959 states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00390-00082960-00083167 health department so we realized that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00391-00083168-00083318 the freedom of information make people
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00392-00083319-00083399 to take an
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00393-00083400-00083775 aha moment and to say help is this me
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00394-00083776-00084038 so what's the next come on the other one
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00395-00084039-00084238 is this pandemic has differentiated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00396-00084239-00084303 between
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00397-00084304-00084503 healthy people healthy subject and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00398-00084504-00084615 unhealthy subject
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00399-00084616-00084862 now any person who is asymptomatic has
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00400-00084863-00084982 nothing to fear
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00401-00084983-00085223 with so-called pandemic or the viruses
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00402-00085224-00085471 but what is the lockdown is that oh you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00403-00085472-00085655 if the don't need the protection you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00404-00085656-00085782 need to protect others
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00405-00085783-00085903 but what's happening you need to take
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00406-00085904-00086111 the vaccination myself i believe that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00407-00086112-00086247 vaccination could be do harm
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00408-00086248-00086382 more than i could do good because this
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00409-00086383-00086591 vaccination has been only tested
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00410-00086592-00086871 fa efficacy it's efficacy just only for
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00411-00086872-00086975 three months
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00412-00086976-00087118 what would happen after three months
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00413-00087119-00087287 what would happen after injecting
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00414-00087288-00087543 will after six months after 10 months
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00415-00087544-00087647 some rumors
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00416-00087648-00087918 some news about the blood clot europe
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00417-00087919-00088103 has completely suspended
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00418-00088104-00088406 the astro zaneka
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00419-00088407-00088703 uh united kingdom also has stopped uh
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00420-00088704-00088782 ireland
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00421-00088783-00089062 uh australia has announced the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00422-00089063-00089206 suspending till father
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00423-00089207-00089431 uh research to find whether it's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00424-00089432-00089615 directly linked with a blood clot
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00425-00089616-00089823 so why should i become a victim why
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00426-00089824-00090015 should i become victimized why should i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00427-00090016-00090223 be forced to take the vaccination i know
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00428-00090224-00090382 government wants the best for the best
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00429-00090383-00090462 for the people
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00430-00090463-00090679 but it's about the people also to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00431-00090680-00090782 understand that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00432-00090783-00090950 why do we have to hurry up and then my
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00433-00090951-00091111 body once injected with something
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00434-00091112-00091367 can harm me how can i get rid of this
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00435-00091368-00091550 chemical in the long run
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00436-00091551-00091799 no that's one issue so when i came to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00437-00091800-00091959 find where people they have this
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00438-00091960-00092215 series of complications when i ask them
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00439-00092216-00092335 they say it started with one
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00440-00092336-00092431 complication
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00441-00092432-00092638 but it's gonna be solved it went for the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00442-00092639-00092799 second and the third and the fourth and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00443-00092800-00092847 fifth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00444-00092848-00093079 and tenth and so on so people carrying
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00445-00093080-00093215 these chronic elements so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00446-00093216-00093471 we came to realize that it's it's a plea
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00447-00093472-00093535 we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00448-00093536-00093935 this is a play this is uh we play the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00449-00093936-00094071 pharmaceutical industry you've been
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00450-00094072-00094343 investing a lot into the drug industry
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00451-00094344-00094582 this is the time to take a diversion to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00452-00094583-00094782 understand that this revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00453-00094783-00094918 isn't coming for me it's not coming from
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00454-00094919-00095118 somebody else it's coming in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00455-00095119-00095438 globally it's the people choice
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00456-00095439-00095679 nobody will come and force people to be
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00457-00095680-00095759 vaccinated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00458-00095760-00095967 no government can do that know even
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00459-00095968-00096062 about the drugs
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00460-00096063-00096206 you have to take the drugs because you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00461-00096207-00096382 are sick you have to be forced like what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00462-00096383-00096462 we used to do
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00463-00096463-00096703 i used to do to my son i forced him to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00464-00096704-00096871 take medication and i said no he because
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00465-00096872-00096999 the doctor said you have to take your
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00466-00097000-00097071 antibody
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00467-00097072-00097238 the doctor is doing great he's doing his
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00468-00097239-00097455 job but is that the antibiotic that he's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00469-00097456-00097526 been taking
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00470-00097527-00097647 so we force him he's like it's like
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00471-00097648-00097806 we're gonna kill him because we force
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00472-00097807-00097887 him we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00473-00097888-00098126 put our mouth to his i mean her hands to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00474-00098127-00098199 the mountain to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00475-00098200-00098447 force him and hold his legs dead hold
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00476-00098448-00098511 his
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00477-00098512-00098703 hands force him to take the antibody
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00478-00098704-00098838 because this child doesn't want
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00479-00098839-00098982 antibiotics and we are trying to foster
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00480-00098983-00099055 the child
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00481-00099056-00099223 that for me it was like a crime i was
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00482-00099224-00099391 conducting you know
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00483-00099392-00099662 so today for 10 years i celebrate
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00484-00099663-00099743 without
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00485-00099744-00099926 taking medication me and my formerly
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00486-00099927-00100087 without taking the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00487-00100088-00100335 the the vaccination i'm not trying to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00488-00100336-00100494 make this a campaign to others
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00489-00100495-00100638 everybody's free you want to take your
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00490-00100639-00100806 vaccination go and take
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00491-00100807-00100991 but for me it's my freedom to choose
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00492-00100992-00101118 that i don't want to take that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00493-00101119-00101303 for the reason which i i mentioned so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00494-00101304-00101518 but we it's a plea
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00495-00101519-00101774 we play the pharmaceutical industry that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00496-00101775-00101911 the drug industry the money you're
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00497-00101912-00101982 putting
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00498-00101983-00102255 that this industry it will very very
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00499-00102256-00102382 soon like a storm
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00500-00102383-00102734 will start to collapse in in exponential
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00501-00102735-00102975 collapse we do not predict we use a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00502-00102976-00103047 brainstorm
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00503-00103048-00103382 so what we need here we we invite them
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00504-00103383-00103430 to say
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00505-00103431-00103663 look you need to invest in so-called you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00506-00103664-00103839 see your intention is in the healthcare
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00507-00103840-00103918 system
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00508-00103919-00104151 that is the intention to provide drug
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00509-00104152-00104318 prove to proper healthcare so what could
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00510-00104319-00104471 happen is that the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00511-00104472-00104742 understand the side effect of the drugs
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00512-00104743-00104863 what will happen
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00513-00104864-00105078 what should happen so you know what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00514-00105079-00105166 about the doctors
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00515-00105167-00105431 you can work and to diagnose but when it
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00516-00105432-00105543 comes to treatment
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00517-00105544-00105766 a human being doesn't need to be treated
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00518-00105767-00105934 where you need to be revitalized
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00519-00105935-00106054 because based on the tenant of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00520-00106055-00106334 astropathy the body just let the body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00521-00106335-00106551 to do its own function just help the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00522-00106552-00106775 body to once you revitalize it
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00523-00106776-00106990 the immune system it will do the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00524-00106991-00107175 function perfect much better than
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00525-00107176-00107271 anything
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00526-00107272-00107575 they the level the white blood cells and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00527-00107576-00107727 everything in our body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00528-00107728-00108015 has all that efficacy so the moment you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00529-00108016-00108086 understand
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00530-00108088-00108375 the aha moment that's the moment you see
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00531-00108376-00108590 it's an evolution freedom of information
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00532-00108591-00108775 share the information
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00533-00108776-00109086 this is one the major industrial fifth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00534-00109088-00109327 industrial revolution is yet to help to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00535-00109328-00109407 occur is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00536-00109408-00109623 already going it's very very soon to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00537-00109624-00109751 happen in a very
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00538-00109752-00109951 powerful way not coming for me not
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00539-00109952-00110231 coming it's just coming by itself
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00540-00110232-00110423 like any other industrial revolutions
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00541-00110424-00110558 the other one that will
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00542-00110559-00110783 follow the series of other i don't know
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00543-00110783-00110919 these will be called the sixth or
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00544-00110920-00111127 seventh or eighth or nine and turn but
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00545-00111128-00111319 i believe these are five and that's a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00546-00111320-00111583 revolution that would be under the um
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00547-00111583-00111886 giant gigantic industrial evolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00548-00111888-00112047 fifth in this revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00549-00112048-00112263 gigantic because it will have a series
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00550-00112264-00112431 series series that means
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00551-00112432-00112654 the health or the awareness industry is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00552-00112655-00112751 the fifth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00553-00112752-00112943 industrial revolution follow immediately
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00554-00112944-00113143 simultaneously by what
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00555-00113144-00113463 the youth the youth the youth is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00556-00113464-00113710 about to take over everywhere they are
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00557-00113711-00113878 the leaders already they're the ones who
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00558-00113879-00113975 take over
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00559-00113976-00114247 big job in politics you know all these
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00560-00114248-00114590 government
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00561-00114591-00114878 you know premises the top jobs will be
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00562-00114879-00115007 taken by the youth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00563-00115008-00115158 and when we talk about the youth means
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00564-00115159-00115327 the young generations between
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00565-00115328-00115647 20 25 to 40
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00566-00115648-00115966 or probably 50 but mostly 40 but up to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00567-00115967-00116031 50.
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00568-00116032-00116143 those are considered the young
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00569-00116144-00116399 generation highly productive highly
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00570-00116400-00116639 uh innovative and so on so those are the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00571-00116640-00116775 driving force
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00572-00116776-00117102 to create that to be part of this huge
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00573-00117103-00117327 mega changes that's about to start to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00574-00117328-00117423 happen in the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00575-00117424-00117543 it's not happening for me but it's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00576-00117544-00117751 happening itself by itself is by the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00577-00117752-00117839 universal
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00578-00117840-00118095 itself universe conduct does things by
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00579-00118096-00118151 itself
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00580-00118152-00118423 so it's happening already so the youth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00581-00118424-00118454 will
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00582-00118455-00118807 take over highest position like ceos
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00583-00118808-00119151 presidents secretaries
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00584-00119152-00119463 you know top jobs scientists and so on i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00585-00119464-00119510 mean
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00586-00119511-00119823 they're going to be in those fields very
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00587-00119824-00119902 soon
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00588-00119903-00120102 so we need to accept that those who are
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00589-00120103-00120207 above 50
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00590-00120208-00120383 you need to understand that the youth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00591-00120383-00120543 are the driving force of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00592-00120544-00120839 this major a major change that's never
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00593-00120840-00121023 happened in the history of humankind
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00594-00121024-00121223 this is a very important the following
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00595-00121224-00121390 one of the industrial revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00596-00121391-00121766 is the wealth wealth when you talk about
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00597-00121767-00121871 wealth is that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00598-00121872-00122086 about money money doesn't make anything
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00599-00122088-00122278 money yes everybody want to be rich
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00600-00122279-00122478 we we're not talking about fortune so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00601-00122479-00122671 not every reach is wealthy but every
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00602-00122672-00122766 wealth is rich
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00603-00122767-00122983 when we talk about being wealthy is to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00604-00122983-00123127 possess all the five
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00605-00123128-00123334 from the most to the least so they're
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00606-00123335-00123527 all we we we coined them
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00607-00123528-00123847 these wealthy factors the five factors
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00608-00123848-00123919 of wealth
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00609-00123920-00124254 number one the power of faith power of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00610-00124255-00124343 faith means
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00611-00124344-00124623 understanding the laws of the universe
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00612-00124624-00124671 nature
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00613-00124672-00124863 laws of nature abide it and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00614-00124864-00125078 understanding your relationship
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00615-00125079-00125254 personal relationship with with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00616-00125255-00125407 people around you with the community
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00617-00125408-00125543 with the government with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00618-00125544-00125783 rules and regulations with the with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00619-00125783-00125943 nature with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00620-00125944-00126175 the entire world to create the so-called
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00621-00126176-00126286 a better world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00622-00126288-00126519 so you're becoming irrevocably part of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00623-00126520-00126647 that initiative
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00624-00126648-00126878 so that's the power of faith the driving
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00625-00126879-00126958 force being
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00626-00126959-00127190 honest being good and being straight in
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00627-00127191-00127358 your life because that's the key
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00628-00127359-00127654 for your true success great now number
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00629-00127655-00127686 two
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00630-00127688-00128023 the second factor is the the pam's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00631-00128024-00128254 health physical emotional mental and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00632-00128255-00128478 spiritual the entire holistic health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00633-00128479-00128751 that you already is possible to leave a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00634-00128752-00128919 completely comprehensive
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00635-00128920-00129263 ultimate healthy lifestyle it's possible
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00636-00129264-00129423 number three is happiness you can about
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00637-00129424-00129647 happiness by money or by power that you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00638-00129648-00129686 have
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00639-00129688-00129814 but happiness comes within the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00640-00129815-00129983 satisfaction of follow me with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00641-00129983-00130119 preceded one
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00642-00130120-00130254 followed by that is the skill and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00643-00130255-00130471 knowledge how you use the skill
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00644-00130472-00130783 and knowledge to innovate to improve to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00645-00130783-00131031 to create a what you call a network of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00646-00131032-00131159 collaboration
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00647-00131160-00131583 and coming together with the common
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00648-00131584-00131902 principle common goals that have mutual
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00649-00131903-00132078 interest to both parties whether a group
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00650-00132079-00132175 of people
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00651-00132176-00132423 whether two people two people or group
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00652-00132424-00132590 of people or two organizations
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00653-00132591-00132831 two companies establishments or two
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00654-00132832-00132895 countries
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00655-00132896-00133183 or two uh continents and so on with the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00656-00133184-00133254 entire world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00657-00133255-00133414 the more the world collaborate and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00658-00133415-00133575 whether by
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00659-00133576-00133847 any of these options the more they find
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00660-00133848-00133959 there are common
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00661-00133960-00134175 goals that to be bringing them together
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00662-00134176-00134311 for a better cause for a better
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00663-00134312-00134375 achievement
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00664-00134376-00134583 achievement this is very important the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00665-00134584-00134695 following revolution
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00666-00134696-00134999 is the revolution of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00667-00135000-00135359 poverty money i mean financial
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00668-00135360-00135599 uh poverty we believe will be diminished
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00669-00135600-00135766 gradually and tremendously
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00670-00135767-00135975 for the reason because innovation and so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00671-00135976-00136087 on and for free
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00672-00136088-00136439 dome of information and you see giant
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00673-00136440-00136575 companies organized they're trying to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00674-00136576-00136759 reach every single place like
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00675-00136760-00137039 microsoft google with all this stuff so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00676-00137040-00137254 every person today becoming more aware
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00677-00137255-00137495 to understand that i can be productive
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00678-00137496-00137663 once i maintain my health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00679-00137664-00137902 and i maintain to reach so the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00680-00137903-00138014 become more united
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00681-00138015-00138199 so means richness to the world is going
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00682-00138200-00138327 to be rich so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00683-00138328-00138551 but the world is so rich beyond any
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00684-00138552-00138687 person could expect
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00685-00138688-00138943 we never explore explore even except a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00686-00138944-00139127 tiny part of the richness of the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00687-00139128-00139343 the world is super super super rich that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00688-00139344-00139447 it can easily
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00689-00139448-00139751 cover the 7.8 billion population 10
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00690-00139752-00139839 times even
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00691-00139840-00140102 and everybody living the least life that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00692-00140103-00140175 is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00693-00140176-00140454 managed with all the necessities of life
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00694-00140455-00140607 for your living for your
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00695-00140608-00140887 food for your utilities for your bills i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00696-00140888-00141014 mean and everything and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00697-00141015-00141223 your luxurious lifestyle believe me or
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00698-00141224-00141383 not okay
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00699-00141384-00141639 right this is a very important point
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00700-00141640-00141823 then followed by
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00701-00141824-00142102 by uh i didn't take a note but i need to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00702-00142103-00142231 remember all the five
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00703-00142232-00142566 they are all five and yes
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00704-00142567-00142895 flying cars machineries that means a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00705-00142896-00143054 technological advance
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00706-00143055-00143431 in the flying industry flying industry
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00707-00143432-00143807 will start to experience the flying cars
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00708-00143808-00144023 that you have your personal car that you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00709-00144024-00144199 from here you can easily just fly like a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00710-00144200-00144263 missile
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00711-00144264-00144599 you reach from as far as a 5 000 mile
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00712-00144600-00144902 in just less than two hours and you just
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00713-00144903-00144983 have a lunch
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00714-00144984-00145151 so you are in the united states you go
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00715-00145152-00145351 to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00716-00145352-00145639 hawaii and you just have a you go you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00717-00145640-00145759 have a breakfast in the united states
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00718-00145760-00145871 like in new york
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00719-00145872-00146126 and you get to lunch in hawaii and you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00720-00146127-00146287 get a dinner in japan
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00721-00146288-00146511 i mean it's going to be so flying cars
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00722-00146512-00146711 going to be exponentially
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00723-00146712-00146919 changing the technology in terms of fly
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00724-00146920-00147054 and also safety
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00725-00147055-00147231 that you have within yourself as you do
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00726-00147232-00147407 your home and that you're just flying
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00727-00147408-00147502 like that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00728-00147503-00147719 and there'll be i mean that we believe
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00729-00147720-00147847 based on the brainstorming
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00730-00147848-00148063 that i'm trying to go through that i see
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00731-00148064-00148199 a lot of changes
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00732-00148200-00148502 exponential change in the world for a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00733-00148503-00148751 better world so
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00734-00148752-00149023 let's collaborate let's not allow the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00735-00149024-00149190 pandemic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00736-00149191-00149351 which is coming series on series of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00737-00149352-00149543 pandemic we are fighting a soldier that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00738-00149544-00149671 we don't know
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00739-00149672-00149887 yeah the next one is i believe now just
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00740-00149888-00150031 come pop up to my mind
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00741-00150032-00150335 is about peace peace will reign all over
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00742-00150336-00150399 the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00743-00150400-00150623 now most of the countries they don't
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00744-00150624-00150783 want to go into war
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00745-00150784-00151007 they understand that rich countries and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00746-00151008-00151087 poor countries
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00747-00151088-00151278 developing world and develop the world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00748-00151279-00151454 they all come together with a common
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00749-00151455-00151543 sense
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00750-00151544-00151799 they all have mutual interests you may
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00751-00151800-00152039 see united states needs africa
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00752-00152040-00152247 because of the resources in africa but
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00753-00152248-00152502 it needs also to be on a mutual interest
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00754-00152503-00152743 that means you take from the resource of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00755-00152744-00152814 africa
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00756-00152815-00152990 but also keep the african people to be
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00757-00152991-00153159 living in what they deserve
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00758-00153160-00153390 for the what they have on their natural
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00759-00153391-00153566 resources and so on with
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00760-00153567-00153766 the entire world like that so you will
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00761-00153767-00153878 never find
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00762-00153879-00154311 two people or two group of people all
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00763-00154312-00154583 two organizations or two different type
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00764-00154584-00154687 of societies
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00765-00154688-00154935 or two countries or two continents when
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00766-00154936-00155054 they come together
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00767-00155055-00155254 there will always be mutual interests
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00768-00155255-00155439 that will be on the service of both of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00769-00155440-00155478 them
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00770-00155479-00155759 that will serve for the good serve good
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00771-00155760-00155895 purpose to both
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00772-00155896-00156207 both parts that's why we believe that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00773-00156208-00156535 war will be almost eradicated human we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00774-00156536-00156647 start to understand
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00775-00156648-00156959 that i am seeing my my
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00776-00156960-00157287 twin my twin my twin
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00777-00157288-00157487 because who is watching this video you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00778-00157488-00157702 are my twin you are my train because we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00779-00157703-00157743 are
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00780-00157744-00158031 sharing three factors number one we came
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00781-00158032-00158199 from the same family the source of
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00782-00158200-00158263 creation
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00783-00158264-00158478 the first family that's yours that's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00784-00158479-00158583 mine so we
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00785-00158584-00158935 are family right whether you accept or
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00786-00158936-00159143 not we came from there one family the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00787-00159144-00159239 first
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00788-00159240-00159711 number two the
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00789-00159712-00159983 the the all these organs the body
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00790-00159984-00160102 composition
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00791-00160103-00160271 i have one nose you have one nose i have
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00792-00160272-00160407 two eyes you have two eyes i have two
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00793-00160408-00160535 ears you have two e's
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00794-00160536-00160678 i have one heart you have one heart i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00795-00160679-00160823 have two kidneys you have two kidneys
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00796-00160824-00160871 come on
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00797-00160872-00161095 what's going on so what's going on am i
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00798-00161096-00161199 fighting my
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00799-00161200-00161423 my twin brother twin sister what's going
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00800-00161424-00161590 on something's going wrong with us we do
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00801-00161591-00161687 not understand
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00802-00161688-00161935 our brain has been dehydrated we need to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00803-00161936-00162023 understand that
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00804-00162024-00162366 we do not realize the aha moment the aha
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00805-00162367-00162511 moment comes when you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00806-00162512-00162751 start to quit your brain the way you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00807-00162752-00162871 take information you perceive
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00808-00162872-00163014 information you store information you
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00809-00163015-00163135 take action
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00810-00163136-00163375 that is so important so be careful about
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00811-00163376-00163519 that understand
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00812-00163520-00163799 do not neglect do not judge a book by
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00813-00163800-00163902 the title
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00814-00163903-00164095 just read the book carefully try to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00815-00164096-00164263 understand the book and from they can
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00816-00164264-00164351 judge
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00817-00164352-00164519 it's very important very very important
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00818-00164520-00164663 so we understand that we're entering a
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00819-00164664-00164799 different world
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00820-00164800-00165151 keep supporting our initiative as
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00821-00165152-00165399 everybody's doing work it's doing a many
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00822-00165400-00165519 are doing amazing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00823-00165520-00165687 and the world is going to be out of this
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00824-00165688-00165919 turbulence this pandemic is
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00825-00165920-00166263 nothing we are culpable we are strong
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00826-00166264-00166599 we are smart enough to face
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00827-00166600-00166887 any pandemic any viruses with the innate
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00828-00166888-00167119 abilities of our bodies
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00829-00167120-00167287 carefully look on the osteopathic
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00830-00167288-00167487 medicine and look on our holistic health
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00831-00167488-00167631 look on other that have
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00832-00167632-00167911 taken so huge the wellness industry look
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00833-00167912-00168078 they've taken a huge
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00834-00168079-00168390 success and progress but one thing was
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00835-00168391-00168487 missing
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00836-00168488-00168783 the fuels and understand how nature
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00837-00168784-00168854 function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00838-00168855-00169183 how creature they function
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00839-00169184-00169335 without being touched without being
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00840-00169336-00169526 disturbed just maintain
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00841-00169527-00169895 respect understand and
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00842-00169896-00170183 provide what is there you do not have to
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00843-00170184-00170254 invent
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00844-00170255-00170583 from nature it's there you just provide
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00845-00170584-00170838 to maintain the efficacy the entire
+eoD61XgfuDQ-00846-00170839-00171103 ecological
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00000-00000000-00000211 as a data visualizer I have three main
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00001-00000212-00000459 jobs one I select the most appropriate
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00002-00000460-00000703 editorial focus for the data set I'm
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00003-00000704-00001033 visualizing to I organize that data set
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00004-00001034-00001169 in the way that best suits that
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00005-00001170-00001483 editorial focus and three I present that
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00006-00001484-00001676 data in the most appropriate way for a
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00007-00001677-00001930 variety of formats from print to digital
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00008-00001930-00002339 to even physical art installations as I
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00009-00002340-00002542 move through these three steps to create
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00010-00002543-00002792 a data visualization I always have to
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00011-00002793-00002972 remember to aim to represent data
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00012-00002973-00003245 truthfully and honestly and not mislead
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00013-00003246-00003593 viewers or lie about the data often I
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00014-00003594-00003797 work with other professionals creative
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00015-00003797-00004172 visualization a data researcher who
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00016-00004173-00004438 gathers analyzes and prepares data for
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00017-00004439-00004811 visualization a website developer who
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00018-00004812-00005026 creates websites to host visualizations
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00019-00005027-00005272 while a user experience or user
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00020-00005273-00005506 interface designer makes sure users can
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00021-00005507-00005675 interact and engage with the data
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00022-00005676-00006013 effectively if you have a large and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00023-00006014-00006200 complex data set you might even need a
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00024-00006201-00006431 software developer to write bespoke code
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00025-00006431-00006758 and scripts for the project the sky is
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00026-00006759-00006923 the limit when it comes to what you can
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00027-00006923-00007078 create if you have loads of money and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00028-00007079-00007328 time but that's not what most people
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00029-00007329-00007595 have to their disposal so in this course
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00030-00007595-00007778 i'll teach you loads of simple and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00031-00007779-00007964 effective ways of visualizing data
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00032-00007965-00008239 without any money the tool will be using
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00033-00008240-00008459 this course is Google charts it's a
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00034-00008460-00008614 great starting point for anyone
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00035-00008615-00008813 interested in doing some DIY data
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00036-00008814-00009031 visualization and allows for a lot of
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00037-00009032-00009230 customization when it comes to the
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00038-00009231-00009571 design a data visualizer always needs a
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00039-00009572-00009830 toolbox and the tools I use the most or
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00040-00009831-00010091 my sketchbook in my laptop I have a
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00041-00010092-00010285 sketchbook with me at all times when I'm
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00042-00010286-00010510 working and I use this a sketch out
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00043-00010511-00010769 ideas quickly by hand or make project
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00044-00010770-00011066 notes at the beginning of a project once
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00045-00011067-00011246 I have a good idea on paper I start
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00046-00011247-00011442 creating the design on my laptop I
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00047-00011443-00011671 create most of my data visualizations
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00048-00011672-00011881 using standard graphic design software
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00049-00011882-00012214 like Adobe Creative Suite another
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00050-00012215-00012346 important tool for me a spreadsheet
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00051-00012347-00012538 software which I used to read and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00052-00012539-00012844 analyze data you can use standard ones
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00053-00012845-00013082 like Microsoft Excel openoffice or
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00054-00013083-00013325 Google sheets or more advanced tools to
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00055-00013326-00013379 analyze
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00056-00013380-00013541 can be found through learning coding
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00057-00013541-00013813 languages such as Python or are and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00058-00013815-00014000 creating custom tools to analyze and
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00059-00014001-00014234 access your data sometimes people
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00060-00014235-00014378 working with data may use data
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00061-00014379-00014588 visualization software tools are either
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00062-00014588-00014843 license or open-source to speed up the
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00063-00014844-00015065 process of analyzing and visualizing the
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00064-00015066-00015326 datasets that are working with these
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00065-00015327-00015509 tools required varying levels of
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00066-00015510-00015713 expertise but there are many useful
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00067-00015713-00015938 open-source visualization programs that
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00068-00015938-00016121 you can download and experiment with at
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00069-00016122-00016415 no cost better still there are lots of
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00070-00016416-00016646 online tools are free and fairly easy to
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00071-00016647-00016832 use even for a beginner that you can use
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00072-00016833-00017063 instantly and I've listed all of my
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00073-00017064-00017231 favorite tools in the handout for this
+eoWOavI3Rgc-00074-00017232-00017561 chapter so take a look
+e24F2xlXyYy-00000-00000425-00000841 necessaries are embarked farewell and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00001-00000842-00001150 sister as the winds give benefit and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00002-00001151-00001418 convoy as assistant do not sleep but let
+e24F2xlXyYy-00003-00001419-00001805 me hear from you do you doubt that for
+e24F2xlXyYy-00004-00001805-00002182 hamlet and the trifling of his favor
+e24F2xlXyYy-00005-00002183-00002542 hold it a fashion and a toy and blood a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00006-00002543-00002767 violent in the youth of Crimea nature
+e24F2xlXyYy-00007-00002768-00003010 full words not permanent sweet not
+e24F2xlXyYy-00008-00003011-00003313 lasting the perfume and supplyin some a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00009-00003314-00003779 minute no more no more buts so think it
+e24F2xlXyYy-00010-00003779-00004445 no more perhaps he loves you now and now
+e24F2xlXyYy-00011-00004446-00004672 no soil nor caught hold up the smirch in
+e24F2xlXyYy-00012-00004673-00004994 virtue of his will if you must fear his
+e24F2xlXyYy-00013-00004995-00005177 greatness wait his will is not his own
+e24F2xlXyYy-00014-00005178-00005584 for he himself is subject to his birth
+e24F2xlXyYy-00015-00005585-00006059 he may not as unvalued persons too far
+e24F2xlXyYy-00016-00006060-00006386 for himself for all his choice depends
+e24F2xlXyYy-00017-00006387-00006532 the health and safety of this whole
+e24F2xlXyYy-00018-00006533-00006842 state and therefore must his choice be
+e24F2xlXyYy-00019-00006843-00006983 circumscribed into the voice and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00020-00006984-00007142 yielding of that body where if he is the
+e24F2xlXyYy-00021-00007143-00007531 head then if he says he loves you it
+e24F2xlXyYy-00022-00007533-00007733 fits your wisdom so far to believe it as
+e24F2xlXyYy-00023-00007734-00007955 he in his particular act in place may
+e24F2xlXyYy-00024-00007956-00008180 give his sang deed which is no further
+e24F2xlXyYy-00025-00008181-00008366 than the main voice of Denmark goes with
+e24F2xlXyYy-00026-00008367-00008966 all fear it Ophelia fear it dear sister
+e24F2xlXyYy-00027-00008967-00009128 and keep you in the rear of your
+e24F2xlXyYy-00028-00009129-00009421 affection out of the shot and danger of
+e24F2xlXyYy-00029-00009422-00009773 desire I shall the effect of this good
+e24F2xlXyYy-00030-00009774-00010045 lesson keep as watching into my heart
+e24F2xlXyYy-00031-00010046-00010399 but good my brother do not as some
+e24F2xlXyYy-00032-00010400-00010742 ungracious pastors do show me the steep
+e24F2xlXyYy-00033-00010743-00010963 and for any way to heaven whilst like a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00034-00010964-00011291 puffed and reckless libertine him
+e24F2xlXyYy-00035-00011292-00011539 the primrose path of dalliance treads
+e24F2xlXyYy-00036-00011540-00011896 and Rick's not his own dream Oh fear me
+e24F2xlXyYy-00037-00011897-00012566 not I stay too long but look here my
+e24F2xlXyYy-00038-00012567-00012782 mother comes a double blessing is a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00039-00012783-00012983 double grace occasion smiles upon a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00040-00012984-00013340 second leave is aboard aboard for shame
+e24F2xlXyYy-00041-00013341-00013619 the wind sits in the shoulder of your
+e24F2xlXyYy-00042-00013619-00013988 sailing you are steak for their my
+e24F2xlXyYy-00043-00013988-00014594 blessing and these few precepts in thy
+e24F2xlXyYy-00044-00014594-00014882 memory looked our character give my
+e24F2xlXyYy-00045-00014883-00015080 thoughts no tongue nor any our
+e24F2xlXyYy-00046-00015081-00015350 proportion thought his act vidal
+e24F2xlXyYy-00047-00015351-00015655 familiar but by no means vulgar though
+e24F2xlXyYy-00048-00015656-00015905 the Princeville hats and their adoption
+e24F2xlXyYy-00049-00015906-00016190 tried grapple them unto thy soul with
+e24F2xlXyYy-00050-00016191-00016463 hoops of Steel but do not doll that harm
+e24F2xlXyYy-00051-00016464-00016678 with entertainment of each new hatched
+e24F2xlXyYy-00052-00016679-00017060 unpledged comrade beware of entrance to
+e24F2xlXyYy-00053-00017061-00017396 a call [__] bein in bad the opposed it
+e24F2xlXyYy-00054-00017397-00017705 may beware of thee if every man 9 ear
+e24F2xlXyYy-00055-00017706-00018068 but you like Tom just each man's censure
+e24F2xlXyYy-00056-00018069-00018497 but reserve thy judgment costly thy
+e24F2xlXyYy-00057-00018498-00018752 habit as thy purse can buy but not
+e24F2xlXyYy-00058-00018753-00019272 expressed in fancy rich not gaudy for
+e24F2xlXyYy-00059-00019273-00019574 the apparel oft proclaims the man and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00060-00019575-00019790 they in France the best rank and station
+e24F2xlXyYy-00061-00019791-00020347 are a most selective general neither a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00062-00020348-00020572 borrower nor a lender be for loan oft
+e24F2xlXyYy-00063-00020573-00020774 loses both itself and friend and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00064-00020775-00020947 borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry
+e24F2xlXyYy-00065-00020948-00021328 but this above all to thine own self be
+e24F2xlXyYy-00066-00021329-00021550 true and it must follow as the night the
+e24F2xlXyYy-00067-00021551-00021752 day thou canst not then be false to any
+e24F2xlXyYy-00068-00021753-00022363 man farewell my buzzing season isn't me
+e24F2xlXyYy-00069-00022364-00022768 most humbly do I take my leave madam Oh
+e24F2xlXyYy-00070-00022769-00023284 the time invite to go your service tend
+e24F2xlXyYy-00071-00023285-00023603 farewell Ophelia remember well what I
+e24F2xlXyYy-00072-00023604-00023812 have said to you then my memory locked
+e24F2xlXyYy-00073-00023813-00024288 and you yourself so keep the key in it
+e24F2xlXyYy-00074-00024289-00025036 farewell what is to really he hath said
+e24F2xlXyYy-00075-00025037-00025510 to you so please you something touching
+e24F2xlXyYy-00076-00025511-00025734 the Lord Hamlet ah Mary well the thought
+e24F2xlXyYy-00077-00025735-00026034 just told me he has very often like
+e24F2xlXyYy-00078-00026035-00026299 given private time to you and yourself
+e24F2xlXyYy-00079-00026300-00026539 have of your audience been most free and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00080-00026539-00026851 bounteous can it be so as so just put on
+e24F2xlXyYy-00081-00026852-00027142 me and that if way of caution I must
+e24F2xlXyYy-00082-00027143-00027313 tell you you do not understand yourself
+e24F2xlXyYy-00083-00027314-00027538 so clearly as it for hooves my daughter
+e24F2xlXyYy-00084-00027539-00027943 and your honor what is between you get
+e24F2xlXyYy-00085-00027944-00028444 me up the truth he hath Lady of late
+e24F2xlXyYy-00086-00028445-00028704 made many tenders of his affection to me
+e24F2xlXyYy-00087-00028705-00029020 affection OOP you speak like a green
+e24F2xlXyYy-00088-00029020-00029242 girl unsifted in such careless
+e24F2xlXyYy-00089-00029243-00029520 circumstance do you believe he's these
+e24F2xlXyYy-00090-00029522-00029776 tenders as you call them there do not
+e24F2xlXyYy-00091-00029777-00030055 know lady what I should think Mary I'll
+e24F2xlXyYy-00092-00030056-00030349 teach you make yourself a baby that you
+e24F2xlXyYy-00093-00030350-00030580 obtain these tenders for true pay which
+e24F2xlXyYy-00094-00030581-00030898 are not sterling ten yourself more
+e24F2xlXyYy-00095-00030899-00031150 dearly or not to grant the wind of the
+e24F2xlXyYy-00096-00031151-00031504 poor phrase wronging at us you'll tender
+e24F2xlXyYy-00097-00031505-00031774 me a number he has important to meet
+e24F2xlXyYy-00098-00031775-00032086 with love in honorable fashion high
+e24F2xlXyYy-00099-00032087-00032344 fashion you may call it go to doctor and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00100-00032345-00032494 is given countenance to his speech
+e24F2xlXyYy-00101-00032495-00032749 mother with almost all the holy vows of
+e24F2xlXyYy-00102-00032750-00033286 heaven I spring just to get what cars I
+e24F2xlXyYy-00103-00033287-00033664 do know when the blood burns help
+e24F2xlXyYy-00104-00033665-00033963 portable the soul end the tongue vows
+e24F2xlXyYy-00105-00033964-00034294 these blazes daughter giving more light
+e24F2xlXyYy-00106-00034295-00034648 than heat extinct in Vung even in their
+e24F2xlXyYy-00107-00034649-00034882 promise as it is a making you must not
+e24F2xlXyYy-00108-00034883-00035395 take for fire from this time be
+e24F2xlXyYy-00109-00035396-00035587 something scant ER of your maiden
+e24F2xlXyYy-00110-00035588-00035830 presence centering treatments at a
+e24F2xlXyYy-00111-00035831-00036142 higher rate than a command to parley for
+e24F2xlXyYy-00112-00036143-00036253 Lord Hamlet
+e24F2xlXyYy-00113-00036254-00036556 I believe so much in him but he is young
+e24F2xlXyYy-00114-00036557-00036898 and with a larger tether may he walk and
+e24F2xlXyYy-00115-00036899-00037212 may be given you didn't you of you yet
+e24F2xlXyYy-00116-00037213-00037702 do not believe his vows but they are
+e24F2xlXyYy-00117-00037703-00038011 brokers know that died which their
+e24F2xlXyYy-00118-00038012-00038251 investment show but men in flores of
+e24F2xlXyYy-00119-00038252-00038632 unholy suits breathing like sanctified
+e24F2xlXyYy-00120-00038633-00039195 and pious bought the better to beguile
+e24F2xlXyYy-00121-00039196-00039796 this is for all I would not in paint her
+e24F2xlXyYy-00122-00039797-00040138 from this time forth have you so slander
+e24F2xlXyYy-00123-00040139-00040324 any moment leisure has to give words or
+e24F2xlXyYy-00124-00040325-00040585 talked with the Lord hemet what to what
+e24F2xlXyYy-00125-00040586-00041275 great charging come your ways I shall
+e24F2xlXyYy-00126-00041276-00041833 obey my lady
+e24F2xlXyYy-00127-00041834-00042040 you
+e45onar5R1M-00000-00000049-00000336 the kingdom of Montenegro Serbian crawl
+e45onar5R1M-00001-00000337-00000618 Avena CERN Agora Crouch Avena CR and a
+e45onar5R1M-00002-00000619-00000827 gora was a monarchy in southeastern
+e45onar5R1M-00003-00000828-00001050 Europe present-day Montenegro during the
+e45onar5R1M-00004-00001051-00001218 tumultuous years on the Balkan Peninsula
+e45onar5R1M-00005-00001219-00001452 leading up to and during World War one
+e45onar5R1M-00006-00001453-00001695 legally it was a constitutional monarchy
+e45onar5R1M-00007-00001696-00002015 but absolutist in practice on the 28th
+e45onar5R1M-00008-00002016-00002276 of November 1918 following the end of
+e45onar5R1M-00009-00002277-00002445 World War one with the Montenegrin
+e45onar5R1M-00010-00002446-00002681 government still in exile the Podgorica
+e45onar5R1M-00011-00002682-00002909 assembly proclaimed unification with the
+e45onar5R1M-00012-00002910-00003080 kingdom of Serbia which itself was
+e45onar5R1M-00013-00003081-00003258 merged into the kingdom of Serbs Croats
+e45onar5R1M-00014-00003259-00003543 and Slovenes three days later on the 1st
+e45onar5R1M-00015-00003544-00004199 of December 1918
+e45onar5R1M-00016-00004200-00004700 topic history
+e45onar5R1M-00017-00004701-00004958 Prince Nikolas of Montenegro proclaimed
+e45onar5R1M-00018-00004959-00005183 the kingdom of Montenegro in cetinje on
+e45onar5R1M-00019-00005184-00005465 the 28th of August 1910 elevating the
+e45onar5R1M-00020-00005466-00005653 country from the rank of Principality
+e45onar5R1M-00021-00005654-00005906 King Nikolas the first had ruled the
+e45onar5R1M-00022-00005907-00006161 country as Prince since 1860 and had
+e45onar5R1M-00023-00006162-00006400 initiated several modernizing reforms at
+e45onar5R1M-00024-00006401-00006610 the beginning of the 20th century such
+e45onar5R1M-00025-00006611-00006830 as introducing a constitution and a new
+e45onar5R1M-00026-00006831-00007090 currency the Montenegrin purpur
+e45onar5R1M-00027-00007091-00007337 Montenegro joined the first Balkan war
+e45onar5R1M-00028-00007338-00007577 in 1912 hoping to win a share in the
+e45onar5R1M-00029-00007578-00007848 last Ottoman controlled areas of Rumelia
+e45onar5R1M-00030-00007850-00008105 Montenegro did make further territorial
+e45onar5R1M-00031-00008106-00008327 gains by splitting Sansa quit Serbia on
+e45onar5R1M-00032-00008328-00008618 the 30th of May 1913 but the
+e45onar5R1M-00033-00008619-00008810 Montenegrins had to abandon the newly
+e45onar5R1M-00034-00008811-00009032 captured city of Isco drah scatter in
+e45onar5R1M-00035-00009033-00009242 Serbian modern-day shkoder to the new
+e45onar5R1M-00036-00009243-00009515 state of Albania in May 1913 at the
+e45onar5R1M-00037-00009516-00009719 insistence of the great powers despite
+e45onar5R1M-00038-00009720-00009946 the Montenegrins having invested 10,000
+e45onar5R1M-00039-00009947-00010148 lives into the capture of the town April
+e45onar5R1M-00040-00010149-00010438 1913 from the ottoman albanian forces of
+e45onar5R1M-00041-00010439-00010787 Esad pasha assad pasha made a deal to
+e45onar5R1M-00042-00010788-00010952 surrender the town to the Montenegrins
+e45onar5R1M-00043-00010953-00011158 in exchange for montenegro supporting
+e45onar5R1M-00044-00011159-00011471 his claims in central Albania however as
+e45onar5R1M-00045-00011472-00011669 shkoder and the surroundings had a large
+e45onar5R1M-00046-00011670-00011908 ethnic Albanian majority the area went
+e45onar5R1M-00047-00011909-00012212 to the state of Albania instead when the
+e45onar5R1M-00048-00012213-00012502 second Balkan war broke out in June 1913
+e45onar5R1M-00049-00012503-00012737 Serbia fought against Bulgaria and King
+e45onar5R1M-00050-00012738-00013027 Nicholas sided with Serbia during World
+e45onar5R1M-00051-00013028-00013436 War 1 1914 to 1918 Montenegro allied
+e45onar5R1M-00052-00013437-00013682 itself with the triple on taunting
+e45onar5R1M-00053-00013683-00013897 Nicholas's Pro Serbian policy
+e45onar5R1M-00054-00013897-00014177 accordingly austria-hungary occupied
+e45onar5R1M-00055-00014178-00014501 Montenegro from the 15th of January 1916
+e45onar5R1M-00056-00014502-00014990 to October 1918 on the 20th of July 1917
+e45onar5R1M-00057-00014991-00015191 the signing of the Corfu declaration
+e45onar5R1M-00058-00015191-00015355 foreshadowed the unification of
+e45onar5R1M-00059-00015356-00015661 Montenegro with Serbia on the 26th of
+e45onar5R1M-00060-00015662-00015886 November 1918 podgorica
+e45onar5R1M-00061-00015887-00016097 assembly an elected body claiming to
+e45onar5R1M-00062-00016097-00016328 represent Montenegrin people unanimously
+e45onar5R1M-00063-00016329-00016541 adopted a resolution deposing King
+e45onar5R1M-00064-00016542-00016727 Nikolas the first who is still in exile
+e45onar5R1M-00065-00016728-00017069 and unifying Montenegro with Serbia upon
+e45onar5R1M-00066-00017070-00017261 this event Nikolas the first who had
+e45onar5R1M-00067-00017262-00017471 previously supported unification with
+e45onar5R1M-00068-00017472-00017659 Serbia into a greater state with his
+e45onar5R1M-00069-00017660-00017825 dynasty playing the pivotal role
+e45onar5R1M-00070-00017826-00018008 switched to promoting Montenegrin
+e45onar5R1M-00071-00018009-00018071 national
+e45onar5R1M-00072-00018072-00018272 and opposing the union with Serbia a
+e45onar5R1M-00073-00018273-00018452 position he maintained until his death
+e45onar5R1M-00074-00018453-00018841 in France in 1921 on the 1st of December
+e45onar5R1M-00075-00018842-00019115 1918 the kingdom of Yugoslavia was
+e45onar5R1M-00076-00019116-00019325 created we're both Serbia and Montenegro
+e45onar5R1M-00077-00019326-00019658 were parts during World War 2 the
+e45onar5R1M-00078-00019659-00019871 occupying forces in Yugoslavia
+e45onar5R1M-00079-00019872-00020069 considered turning the Italian governor
+e45onar5R1M-00080-00020070-00020273 at of Montenegro into a puppet Kingdom
+e45onar5R1M-00081-00020274-00020942 but nothing came of these plans
+e45onar5R1M-00082-00020943-00021441 topic rulers
+e45onar5R1M-00083-00021442-00021782 you
+e45onar5R1M-00084-00021783-00022568 topic king of montenegro 1910 to 1918
+e45onar5R1M-00085-00022569-00022898 niklas the first of Montenegro 1910 to
+e45onar5R1M-00086-00022899-00023369 1918
+e45onar5R1M-00087-00023370-00023960 topic Prime Minister's 1910 to 1916
+e45onar5R1M-00088-00023961-00024153 you
+e45onar5R1M-00089-00024154-00024627 lazar tamaño vich 1910 to 1912 Letarte
+e45onar5R1M-00090-00024628-00024950 martin ovitch 1912 1913
+e45onar5R1M-00091-00024951-00025475 Jenko view Kotik 1913 to 1915 myeloma
+e45onar5R1M-00092-00025476-00026134 Tana vich 1915 1916
+e45onar5R1M-00093-00026135-00026582 topic Prime Minister's in exile 1916 to
+e45onar5R1M-00094-00026583-00027039 1922
+e45onar5R1M-00095-00027039-00027512 lazar meais Kovach 1916 Andreea radevich
+e45onar5R1M-00096-00027513-00028196 1916 1917 myeloma Tana vich 1917 evgeny
+e45onar5R1M-00097-00028197-00028693 Popovic 1917 to 1919 Yavin Plamen ACK
+e45onar5R1M-00098-00028694-00029152 1919 to 1921 aunt Olga Vaz de Novick
+e45onar5R1M-00099-00029154-00029862 1921 1922 militant Vucinic 1922 an toga
+e45onar5R1M-00100-00029863-00030464 Vaz de Novik 1922
+e45onar5R1M-00101-00030466-00030966 topic gallery
+e45onar5R1M-00102-00030967-00031335 you
+e45onar5R1M-00103-00031336-00031875 topic see also
+e45onar5R1M-00104-00031876-00032238 history of Montenegro principality of
+e45onar5R1M-00105-00032239-00032514 Montenegro
+e4I17fD0XB4-00000-00000057-00000287 below is the list of earthquakes in
+e4I17fD0XB4-00001-00000288-00000827 Moldova stronger than 5 0 MW
+e8hwWY45gI4-00000-00000070-00000316 Filipinos is the brand name for a series
+e8hwWY45gI4-00001-00000317-00000518 of biscuit snacks made by Mandela's
+e8hwWY45gI4-00002-00000519-00000821 international in France Spain Portugal
+e8hwWY45gI4-00003-00000822-00000986 and the Nordic countries they are
+e8hwWY45gI4-00004-00000986-00001204 produced and sold under the RDH brand
+e8hwWY45gI4-00005-00001205-00001502 name under license to United biscuits in
+e8hwWY45gI4-00006-00001503-00001651 the Netherlands they are sold and
+e8hwWY45gI4-00007-00001652-00001807 produced locally under the ver Cade
+e8hwWY45gI4-00008-00001809-00002072 brand they have drawn controversy for
+e8hwWY45gI4-00009-00002073-00002237 having the same name as the people of
+e8hwWY45gI4-00010-00002238-00002825 the Philippines
+e8hwWY45gI4-00011-00002826-00003358 topic variations
+e8hwWY45gI4-00012-00003359-00003586 the standard Filipino snack is
+e8hwWY45gI4-00013-00003586-00003760 ring-shaped and come in several
+e8hwWY45gI4-00014-00003761-00003928 varieties coated in either milk
+e8hwWY45gI4-00015-00003929-00004111 chocolate dark chocolate or white
+e8hwWY45gI4-00016-00004112-00004315 chocolate milk or dark chocolate
+e8hwWY45gI4-00017-00004316-00004567 versions feature a light colored biscuit
+e8hwWY45gI4-00018-00004568-00004801 white chocolate versions feature a dark
+e8hwWY45gI4-00019-00004802-00005032 brown biscuit these can be purchased in
+e8hwWY45gI4-00020-00005033-00005269 large rolls the dark and white chocolate
+e8hwWY45gI4-00021-00005270-00005467 versions are also available in the
+e8hwWY45gI4-00022-00005468-00005719 Filipinos go pack or mini Filipinos a
+e8hwWY45gI4-00023-00005720-00005997 smaller loose packet of four biscuits
+e8hwWY45gI4-00024-00005998-00006274 Filipinos a GU haras holes are crisp
+e8hwWY45gI4-00025-00006275-00006468 doughnut hole sized balls coated in
+e8hwWY45gI4-00026-00006469-00006781 either dark or white chocolate Filipinos
+e8hwWY45gI4-00027-00006781-00007018 big sticks are crispy 20 centimeters a
+e8hwWY45gI4-00028-00007019-00007228 tin stick shaped snacks covered with
+e8hwWY45gI4-00029-00007229-00007473 puffed rice these are coated in either
+e8hwWY45gI4-00030-00007475-00008041 dark or white chocolate
+e8hwWY45gI4-00031-00008042-00008549 topic controversy
+e8hwWY45gI4-00032-00008550-00008762 the government of the Philippines filed
+e8hwWY45gI4-00033-00008763-00008975 a diplomatic protest with the government
+e8hwWY45gI4-00034-00008976-00009170 of Spain the European Commission and the
+e8hwWY45gI4-00035-00009171-00009389 then manufacturer Nabisco Liberia in
+e8hwWY45gI4-00036-00009390-00009746 1999 the protest objected to the use of
+e8hwWY45gI4-00037-00009747-00010034 the name Filipinos a term which can
+e8hwWY45gI4-00038-00010035-00010205 refer to the people of the Philippines
+e8hwWY45gI4-00039-00010206-00010433 to market cookie and pretzel snacks and
+e8hwWY45gI4-00040-00010434-00010625 demanded that Nabisco stopped selling
+e8hwWY45gI4-00041-00010626-00010793 the product until the brand name was
+e8hwWY45gI4-00042-00010794-00011006 changed the resolutions author the
+e8hwWY45gI4-00043-00011007-00011222 Philippine congressman hearson Alvarez
+e8hwWY45gI4-00044-00011223-00011396 claimed that the name of the cookie was
+e8hwWY45gI4-00045-00011397-00011561 offensive due to the apparent reference
+e8hwWY45gI4-00046-00011562-00011816 to their color dark outside and white
+e8hwWY45gI4-00047-00011817-00012191 inside his resolution stated these food
+e8hwWY45gI4-00048-00012192-00012413 items could be appropriately called by
+e8hwWY45gI4-00049-00012414-00012646 any other label but the manufacturers
+e8hwWY45gI4-00050-00012647-00012881 have chosen our racial identity and they
+e8hwWY45gI4-00051-00012882-00013052 are now making money out of these food
+e8hwWY45gI4-00052-00013053-00013529 items on August 26 1999 the Philippine
+e8hwWY45gI4-00053-00013530-00013718 president Joseph Estrada called the
+e8hwWY45gI4-00054-00013719-00014024 brand an insult the protest was filed
+e8hwWY45gI4-00055-00014025-00014222 despite Foreign Secretary Domingo
+e8hwWY45gI4-00056-00014222-00014393 Cezanne's initial reluctance on the
+e8hwWY45gI4-00057-00014394-00014708 matter sizin had reportedly said he saw
+e8hwWY45gI4-00058-00014709-00014912 nothing wrong with the use of Filipinos
+e8hwWY45gI4-00059-00014913-00015152 as a brand name noting Austrians do not
+e8hwWY45gI4-00060-00015153-00015350 complain that small sausages are called
+e8hwWY45gI4-00061-00015351-00015581 Vienna sausages the controversial snack
+e8hwWY45gI4-00062-00015582-00015785 has been sold on the market for over 40
+e8hwWY45gI4-00063-00015786-00016058 years there were statements however that
+e8hwWY45gI4-00064-00016059-00016238 the chocolate-covered snack was named
+e8hwWY45gI4-00065-00016238-00016447 Filipinos due to its brown outer layer
+e8hwWY45gI4-00066-00016448-00016640 and white inside before the snack was
+e8hwWY45gI4-00067-00016641-00016934 bought by Nabisco
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00000-00000000-00000250 the next morning sempi in mathavi Matt
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00001-00000252-00000478 hurand Hagar and pungozali left for
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00002-00000479-00000617 tanjaver
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00003-00000618-00000850 pany's son-in-law and Van dye the VAR
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00004-00000851-00001025 were planning to go to vryuer and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00005-00001026-00001139 srirangam
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00006-00001140-00001408 on his way aroma's hivarma had said that
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00007-00001409-00001607 he would show van dye the van a barrage
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00008-00001607-00001793 Bill to store the water of the kaveri
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00009-00001794-00001948 river during the Chola period of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00010-00001950-00002087 karikawa
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00011-00002088-00002279 before their departure pani's silver
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00012-00002280-00002584 went to Deva Devi to bid farewell
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00013-00002585-00002734 sister
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00014-00002735-00002987 do you have to go to the old room
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00015-00002988-00003118 said
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00016-00003119-00003251 brother
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00017-00003252-00003485 do you have to go to Viber
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00018-00003486-00003665 shouldn't you come with us to padai
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00019-00003665-00003761 array
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00020-00003761-00003911 she asked
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00021-00003911-00004120 no sister
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00022-00004121-00004354 we have told you to meet our cation and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00023-00004355-00004595 Ray you are for an important matter
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00024-00004596-00004733 he said
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00025-00004734-00004859 aha
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00026-00004860-00005152 you are not a role model brother
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00027-00005153-00005393 your mind is very corrupt
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00028-00005394-00005615 you do not idealize me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00029-00005616-00005818 I assume that the reason for this change
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00030-00005819-00006088 is that valid 2 is a friend of the king
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00031-00006089-00006352 don't lay the blame on him in vain
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00032-00006353-00006623 aren't I sorry sister
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00033-00006623-00006833 I'm going to be crowned emperor of a
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00034-00006834-00006953 great Kingdom
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00035-00006954-00007246 shall I no longer do as I please
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00036-00007247-00007451 well do as you please
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00037-00007452-00007745 if you don't show your authority over me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00038-00007745-00008039 if you don't tell me to do as you please
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00039-00008040-00008267 just come to the coronation
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00040-00008268-00008471 then do as you please
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00041-00008472-00008717 after the coronation you may exercise
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00042-00008718-00008914 authority over me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00043-00008915-00009101 what right have you to compel me until
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00044-00009102-00009221 then
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00045-00009222-00009545 so you're not coming to the coronation
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00046-00009546-00009760 that's vanatti's choice
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00047-00009761-00010145 if she wants to go I'll come if not I
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00048-00010146-00010228 won't
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00049-00010229-00010505 where is that girl sister
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00050-00010506-00010721 your mother has gone to worship Pani
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00051-00010722-00010817 Nadi
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00052-00010818-00011027 she has gone to pray to bless you with
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00053-00011028-00011188 good intelligence
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00054-00011189-00011423 the prince smiled and said May her
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00055-00011424-00011567 prayer be granted
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00056-00011568-00011735 I am leaving
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00057-00011736-00011860 brother
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00058-00011861-00012106 I have never seen such a cruel person as
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00059-00012107-00012196 you
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00060-00012197-00012478 vanatha did not sleep all night
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00061-00012479-00012677 she was thinking about it
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00062-00012678-00012916 go to kaveri potted hura and bid her
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00063-00012917-00013043 farewell
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00064-00013044-00013211 said kundeve
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00065-00013212-00013499 what's the only thing she doesn't sleep
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00066-00013500-00013811 it seems like she took away my sleep too
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00067-00013812-00014008 Vimy should be crying if you don't know
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00068-00014009-00014225 how to know each other's heart
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00069-00014226-00014435 do you want me to suffer for the rest of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00070-00014436-00014669 my life holding such a woman
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00071-00014669-00014879 's silver said and hurried to the back
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00072-00014880-00015022 of the palace
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00073-00015023-00015311 after crossing the garden he saw vanatha
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00074-00015312-00015479 sitting on the steps of the Pawnee River
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00075-00015480-00015694 and taking flowers from the nearby plate
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00076-00015695-00015886 and placing them one by one in the flood
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00077-00015887-00016036 of the Pawnee River
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00078-00016037-00016265 if finati had not been performing such
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00079-00016266-00016499 rituals she would have appeared as a
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00080-00016500-00016685 golden statue of a woman set up in the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00081-00016686-00016835 kaveri sector
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00082-00016836-00017075 pani's silver went silently and sat on
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00083-00017076-00017297 the top step behind vanathi
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00084-00017298-00017471 it should be known that someone is
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00085-00017472-00017657 coming to vanathi
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00086-00017658-00017867 she seems to know instinctively that he
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00087-00017868-00018029 is pani's lover
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00088-00018030-00018280 so without looking back she stopped
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00089-00018281-00018533 performing the ritual and remained idle
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00090-00018534-00018761 a couple of snowdrops were found on the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00091-00018762-00018994 Petals of the flowers on the plate
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00092-00018995-00019222 two teardrops like pearls shown on the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00093-00019223-00019439 Petals of the vanati's eye flower
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00094-00019440-00019655 as the golden rays of the Rising Sun
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00095-00019656-00019822 mingled with the soft waves of the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00096-00019823-00020033 Pawnee River the golden Hues of the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00097-00020034-00020255 Chola Empire seemed to permeate the blue
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00098-00020256-00020386 silk sari
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00099-00020387-00020608 on either side of the blue silk sari
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00100-00020609-00020836 like the banks of green-colored silk
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00101-00020837-00021094 flourishing green oases were visible on
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00102-00021095-00021275 both sides of the river
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00103-00021276-00021491 in harmony with the Sweet Melody played
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00104-00021492-00021761 by the flow of the kaveri the oases on
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00105-00021762-00021917 both sides greeted each other with
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00106-00021918-00022085 auspicious hymns
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00107-00022086-00022372 the place time and circumstances were
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00108-00022373-00022558 perfect for daydreaming and wandering in
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00109-00022559-00022708 a fantasy world
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00110-00022709-00022925 the prince was silent for a while and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00111-00022926-00023308 then asked vanatti are you daydreaming
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00112-00023309-00023536 have I Disturbed your dream
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00113-00023537-00023663 said
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00114-00023664-00023950 I only dream by day sir
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00115-00023951-00024208 but how can you destroy my dream
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00116-00024209-00024461 even if I dream at night you are the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00117-00024462-00024664 protagonists of the dream
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00118-00024665-00024922 that is why when you look at yourself is
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00119-00024923-00025050 this a dream
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00120-00025051-00025235 realization
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00121-00025236-00025408 I doubt that
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00122-00025409-00025541 come on
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00123-00025542-00025822 it is becoming impossible to call it
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00124-00025823-00026231 yes Swami I have had so many Daydreams
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00125-00026232-00026393 for so many days
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00126-00026394-00026608 when I first met them in the tyranolam
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00127-00026610-00026789 palace Garden I thought they were
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00128-00026789-00026908 elephants
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00129-00026910-00027101 I thought many times later that they
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00130-00027102-00027317 were not ordinary elephants
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00131-00027318-00027520 they were just elephants and followed me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00132-00027522-00027652 behind them
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00133-00027654-00027893 many times I imagined that I was mounted
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00134-00027894-00028120 on it and then I never imagined that I
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00135-00028122-00028277 would be mounted on an ordinary black
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00136-00028277-00028474 elephant of this world
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00137-00028475-00028685 it appears that I am riding on the white
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00138-00028686-00028901 elephant called aravatam in the Heavenly
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00139-00028902-00029002 world
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00140-00029004-00029243 think of yourself as Dave andran and I
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00141-00029244-00029381 as indrani
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00142-00029382-00029501 so now
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00143-00029502-00029735 vanathi interrupted pani's silver who
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00144-00029736-00029968 tried to interrupt and continued
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00145-00029969-00030214 wait a moment O King
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00146-00030216-00030424 I will immediately change the idea that
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00147-00030425-00030635 Dave andran is indrani
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00148-00030636-00030839 what is the relief for Dave andran and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00149-00030839-00030952 indrani
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00150-00030954-00031151 what time will there be for them both to
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00151-00031152-00031349 climb the aravada alone and go on a
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00152-00031350-00031481 blissful Journey
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00153-00031482-00031673 should the gods and goddesses always
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00154-00031674-00031829 kill each other
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00155-00031830-00032093 therefore I will immediately change that
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00156-00032094-00032189 idea
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00157-00032189-00032452 born in a royal family I will live on
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00158-00032453-00032633 the coast without rings
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00159-00032633-00032818 I wonder if I shouldn't have been born
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00160-00032819-00033011 into a boatman's family
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00161-00033012-00033233 I see vanatti
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00162-00033234-00033371 I see
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00163-00033372-00033587 you are jealous of the flower
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00164-00033588-00033815 yes it is true
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00165-00033816-00034073 I am jealous only of pungozali Devi in
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00166-00034074-00034193 this world
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00167-00034194-00034433 her wish has been fulfilled
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00168-00034434-00034612 she and her lover are going to go to
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00169-00034613-00034883 katakira and lead a happy life rowing a
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00170-00034884-00035062 boat in the ocean of waves and serving
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00171-00035063-00035243 in the kulagar temple
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00172-00035244-00035471 why won't he laugh at me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00173-00035472-00035657 he will only laugh
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00174-00035658-00035783 sir
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00175-00035784-00035927 who else
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00176-00035928-00036173 punish me in any way you can
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00177-00036174-00036407 don't just make punku Ali Devi laugh at
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00178-00036408-00036490 me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00179-00036491-00036689 pani's silver recalled what had happened
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00180-00036690-00036995 on the first night and said vanatti
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00181-00036996-00037139 be patient
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00182-00037140-00037337 wasn't pungazeli laughing at you
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00183-00037338-00037462 yesterday
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00184-00037463-00037637 the time will come when you will laugh
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00185-00037638-00037745 at her
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00186-00037746-00037889 Swami
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00187-00037890-00038111 I don't want to laugh at pungo's Ali
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00188-00038112-00038380 Devi I don't want to laugh at anyone
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00189-00038381-00038477 else
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00190-00038478-00038705 let anyone smile at me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00191-00038706-00038927 I only wish to see a smile on their
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00192-00038928-00039118 golden face sometimes
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00193-00039119-00039317 their faces light up when they see and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00194-00039318-00039467 talk to others
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00195-00039468-00039749 their brows Furrow only when they see me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00196-00039750-00039995 even now to see themselves
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00197-00039996-00040151 I'm scared
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00198-00040152-00040349 eyebrows are furrowed
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00199-00040350-00040546 I fear that you will stand in the way of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00200-00040547-00040727 all the things I want to achieve in my
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00201-00040728-00040811 life
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00202-00040812-00040955 Swami
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00203-00040956-00041165 they don't want that fear
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00204-00041166-00041351 I will not be a hindrance to their
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00205-00041352-00041452 affairs
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00206-00041453-00041674 the sound of the Miracles and the cries
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00207-00041675-00041902 of the war elephants attract me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00208-00041903-00042215 no one can stop me vanathi
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00209-00042216-00042407 but trying to prevent it can make me
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00210-00042408-00042599 lose my peace of mind
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00211-00042600-00042737 Swami
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00212-00042738-00042935 I will never do that
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00213-00042936-00043168 I will not try to stop them
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00214-00043169-00043373 even if I cannot help them who are born
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00215-00043374-00043607 to rule the three worlds I will not
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00216-00043608-00043762 stand in their way
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00217-00043763-00043985 that is why I refuse to sit next to them
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00218-00043986-00044315 in Chola sing Athan vanatti
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00219-00044316-00044543 Chola lion Throne is big in glory but
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00220-00044544-00044699 small in size
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00221-00044700-00044957 only one person can sit in it
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00222-00044958-00045173 another lion Throne should be set up
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00223-00045174-00045346 next to the emperor and the emperor
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00224-00045347-00045467 should sit in it
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00225-00045468-00045611 Swami
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00226-00045612-00045802 I don't want a place in the Singh
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00227-00045803-00045977 gadonna where you sit
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00228-00045978-00046180 I don't want a place near you in a
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00229-00046181-00046355 separate singhadahana
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00230-00046356-00046546 let the one who has merited to sit in
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00231-00046547-00046762 the Singh hudahana as your padamakishi
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00232-00046763-00046901 get that blessing
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00233-00046902-00047080 if you give me a little space in the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00234-00047081-00047308 singhadahana that is your heart I will
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00235-00047309-00047465 be happy considering that it is the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00236-00047466-00047627 benefit of the Penance I have done in
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00237-00047628-00047771 Seven Lives
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00238-00047772-00048077 vanati you asked what I could easily
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00239-00048078-00048161 give
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00240-00048162-00048401 you have already prepared a place in my
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00241-00048402-00048562 heart sing adahana
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00242-00048563-00048785 there is no obstacle in my giving it to
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00243-00048786-00048862 you
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00244-00048863-00049061 don't you really want to be the Empress
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00245-00049062-00049302 of this great Chola Empire
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00246-00049303-00049552 to put on your head a Golden Crown
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00247-00049553-00049768 studded with navaratanas that shine so
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00248-00049769-00049961 bright that your eyes shine
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00249-00049962-00050146 don't you want to
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00250-00050147-00050393 I have no desire to do so
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00251-00050394-00050608 I have seen the ancient Bell crowns of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00252-00050609-00050771 the Chola Clan
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00253-00050772-00051005 I have held them in my hands
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00254-00051006-00051280 if I put one of them on my head I fear
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00255-00051282-00051449 the weight of it would crush my head and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00256-00051450-00051694 stiffen my neck and make me suffocate
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00257-00051695-00051964 I am not so strong in my body
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00258-00051965-00052223 I am not so brave in my mind
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00259-00052224-00052385 dot Swami
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00260-00052386-00052559 let those who have the strength and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00261-00052560-00052750 courage to Bear the crown of beads woven
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00262-00052751-00052973 by the navarath Thanos Barrett
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00263-00052974-00053176 before they depart for the Lands Beyond
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00264-00053177-00053488 the Seas give me another gift and leave
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00265-00053489-00053699 I will pluck beautiful flowers from the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00266-00053700-00053938 palace nandavan and Garland them
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00267-00053939-00054221 wrap that Garland around my neck which I
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00268-00054222-00054532 can easily carry and make me their slave
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00269-00054533-00054700 take it and leave
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00270-00054701-00054929 I brought you a Garland of navaratna
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00271-00054929-00055115 from the Chinese Traders as a blessing
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00272-00055116-00055204 gift
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00273-00055205-00055373 why give me a present for their
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00274-00055374-00055487 christening
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00275-00055488-00055685 well don't
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00276-00055686-00056003 I'll give it to someone else vanatti
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00277-00056004-00056213 you and I will make a deal
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00278-00056214-00056471 before I leave I'll make you a wreath of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00279-00056472-00056591 your choice
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00280-00056591-00056794 instead of the bridal wreath I'll make
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00281-00056795-00056999 you'll wait with every flower wreath
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00282-00057000-00057292 every time I return from foreign lands
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00283-00057294-00057497 you must wait for me with a Garland of
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00284-00057498-00057707 Victory whenever I go to far off lands
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00285-00057708-00057904 across the seas and plant the tiger flag
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00286-00057905-00058163 and return with a victory shout said the
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00287-00058164-00058259 prince
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00288-00058260-00058432 what's one wreath
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00289-00058433-00058649 I'll hold on to a hundred wreaths and
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00290-00058650-00058732 wait
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00291-00058733-00059015 all the people of this country will wait
+e8mX4VGAp9Q-00292-00059016-00059372 said princess vanathi
+e995BoxE_kI-00000-00000272-00000620 hi my name is Adrienne and I have
+e995BoxE_kI-00001-00000621-00000833 hereditary angioedema which these days
+e995BoxE_kI-00002-00000834-00001181 is known as hae I'm Tamsin we are the
+e995BoxE_kI-00003-00001182-00001395 founders of the hereditary angioedema
+e995BoxE_kI-00004-00001396-00001625 non-profit foundation in South Africa
+e995BoxE_kI-00005-00001626-00001832 this is a patient group which is
+e995BoxE_kI-00006-00001832-00002068 dedicated to the support of all of us
+e995BoxE_kI-00007-00002069-00002399 who already diagnosed and we also assist
+e995BoxE_kI-00008-00002400-00002608 in finding those who may have the
+e995BoxE_kI-00009-00002609-00002996 symptoms but do not lurch hae is a rare
+e995BoxE_kI-00010-00002997-00003304 disease and it affects one in 50,000
+e995BoxE_kI-00011-00003305-00003536 people its genetic and it can be
+e995BoxE_kI-00012-00003536-00003629 life-threatening
+e995BoxE_kI-00013-00003629-00003904 hae occurs when a gene that controls the
+e995BoxE_kI-00014-00003905-00004154 blood protein known as c1 inhibitor is
+e995BoxE_kI-00015-00004155-00004361 too low in level or does not work
+e995BoxE_kI-00016-00004362-00004411 properly
+e995BoxE_kI-00017-00004412-00004654 the symptoms are swelling in various
+e995BoxE_kI-00018-00004655-00004879 parts of the body it can happen in the
+e995BoxE_kI-00019-00004880-00005254 face on the hands in any of the lungs
+e995BoxE_kI-00020-00005255-00005576 particularly unpleasant or the abdominal
+e995BoxE_kI-00021-00005577-00005895 attacks and the life threatening attacks
+e995BoxE_kI-00022-00005896-00006334 can happen when their way is blocked
+e995BoxE_kI-00023-00006335-00006578 please help us celebrate rare disease
+e995BoxE_kI-00024-00006579-00006776 day in donating to our foundation by
+e995BoxE_kI-00025-00006777-00007001 visiting our website or by following the
+e995BoxE_kI-00026-00007002-00007322 link by backupbuddy
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00000-00000003-00000386 in astrology an aspect as an angle the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00001-00000387-00000574 planets make to each other in the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00002-00000575-00000797 horoscope also to the ascendant
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00003-00000798-00001064 Midheaven descendant lower mid heaven
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00004-00001065-00001247 and other points of astrological
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00005-00001248-00001589 interest aspects are measured by the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00006-00001590-00001823 angular distance in degrees and minutes
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00007-00001823-00002138 of ecliptic longitude between two points
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00008-00002139-00002425 as viewed from Earth according to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00009-00002426-00002696 astrological tradition they indicate the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00010-00002697-00002948 timing of transitions and developmental
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00011-00002949-00003164 changes in the lives of people and
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00012-00003165-00003511 affairs relative to the earth as an
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00013-00003513-00003758 example if an astrologer creates a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00014-00003759-00003965 horoscope that shows the apparent
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00015-00003965-00004204 positions of the celestial bodies at the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00016-00004205-00004445 time of a person's birth a natal chart
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00017-00004446-00004691 and the angular distance between Mars
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00018-00004692-00005027 and Venus as 92 degrees of Arc the chart
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00019-00005028-00005342 is said to have the aspect Venus square
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00020-00005343-00005738 Mars with an orb of 2 degrees ie it is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00021-00005739-00006013 two degrees away from being an exact
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00022-00006014-00006277 square a-square being a 90 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00023-00006278-00006650 aspect the more exact an aspect the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00024-00006651-00006905 stronger or more dominant it is said to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00025-00006906-00007166 be in shaping character or manifesting
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00026-00007167-00007755 change
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00027-00007756-00008299 topic approach
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00028-00008300-00008629 in medieval astrology certain aspects
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00029-00008630-00008875 like certain planets were considered to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00030-00008876-00009082 be either favorable benefit or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00031-00009083-00009442 unfavorable male thick modern usage
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00032-00009443-00009736 places less emphasis on these fatalistic
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00033-00009737-00010035 distinctions the more modern approach to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00034-00010036-00010300 astrological aspects as exemplified by
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00035-00010301-00010588 research on astrological harmonics of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00036-00010589-00010879 which John addy was a major proponent in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00037-00010880-00011167 which Johannes Kepler earlier advocated
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00038-00011168-00011638 in his book harmonious Mundi in 1619 but
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00039-00011639-00011910 even in modern times the aspects are
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00040-00011911-00012151 divided into hard aspects or easy
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00041-00012152-00012553 aspects major hard aspects being the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00042-00012554-00012748 square in opposition and the easy
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00043-00012749-00013105 aspects as trine and sex style the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00044-00013106-00013309 conjunction can be in either category
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00045-00013310-00013549 depending on the planets that are
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00046-00013550-00013906 connected a list of aspects below
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00047-00013907-00014152 presents their angular values and a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00048-00014153-00014521 recommended orb for each aspect the orbs
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00049-00014522-00014788 are subject to variation depending on
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00050-00014788-00015004 the need for detail and personal
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00051-00015005-00015618 preferences
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00052-00015619-00016238 topic major aspects
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00053-00016238-00016502 the traditional major aspects are
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00054-00016503-00016781 sometimes called Ptolemaic aspects since
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00055-00016782-00017048 they were defined and used by Ptolemy in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00056-00017049-00017489 the 1st century AD these aspects are the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00057-00017490-00017798 conjunction zero degrees sec style
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00058-00017799-00018251 60 degrees squared 90 degrees trine 120
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00059-00018252-00018722 degrees in opposition 180 degrees it is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00060-00018723-00018889 important to note that different
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00061-00018890-00019157 astrologers and separate astrological
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00062-00019158-00019418 systems traditional utilize differing
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00063-00019419-00019640 orbs the degree of separation between
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00064-00019641-00019940 exactitude when calculating and using
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00065-00019941-00020168 the aspects though almost all use a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00066-00020169-00020411 larger orb for a conjunction when
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00067-00020412-00020744 compared to the other aspects the major
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00068-00020745-00020990 aspects are those that can be used to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00069-00020991-00021329 divide 360 evenly and are divisible by
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00070-00021330-00021619 10 with the exception of the semi sex
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00071-00021620-00022165 style
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00072-00022166-00022702 topic conjunction
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00073-00022703-00023191 a conjunction a BRV con is an angle of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00074-00023192-00023548 approximately zero to 10 degrees an orb
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00075-00023549-00023824 of approximately 10 degrees as usually
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00076-00023825-00023980 considered a conjunction
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00077-00023981-00024214 however if neither the sun or moon as
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00078-00024215-00024469 involved some consider the conjunction
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00079-00024470-00024724 to have a maximum distance of only about
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00080-00024725-00025165 0 plus or minus o 8 degree this is said
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00081-00025166-00025377 to be the most powerful aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00082-00025378-00025644 intensifying the effects of the involved
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00083-00025645-00025981 planets mutually and being a major point
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00084-00025982-00026340 in the chart whether the union has to be
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00085-00026341-00026881 regarded as positive or negative depends
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00086-00026882-00027136 upon what planets are involved Venus
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00087-00027137-00027387 Jupiter and the Sun in any possible
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00088-00027388-00027622 combination is considered the most
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00089-00027623-00027852 favorable scenario and all three
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00090-00027854-00028255 actually met on November 9 to 10 1970
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00091-00028256-00028527 for example while the most unfavorable
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00092-00028527-00028783 configurations involve Mars Saturn
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00093-00028783-00029008 and/or the moon with all three
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00094-00029008-00029269 conjoining on March 10th in that same
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00095-00029270-00029583 year if the planets are under stress
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00096-00029585-00029808 from other configurations then the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00097-00029810-00030037 conjunction will be said to intensify
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00098-00030038-00030370 the stress when a planet is in very
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00099-00030370-00030586 close conjunction to the Sun it is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00100-00030587-00030850 referred to as Kazemi when a planet is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00101-00030851-00031102 moderately close to the Sun it is said
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00102-00031102-00031432 to be combust the Sun and Moon are in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00103-00031433-00032215 conjunction monthly during the new moon
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00104-00032216-00032714 topic SEC style intermediate major minor
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00105-00032714-00033130 aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00106-00033131-00033703 a sec style a BRB SXT or sex is an angle
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00107-00033704-00034114 of 60 degrees 1/6 of the 360 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00108-00034115-00034623 ecliptic or 1/2 of a trine 120 degrees a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00109-00034624-00034930 separation orb of 60 degrees is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00110-00034931-00035320 considered a sex tile an orb between 3
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00111-00035321-00035590 to 4 is allowed depending on the planets
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00112-00035591-00035887 involved the sex tile has been
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00113-00035888-00036109 traditionally said to be similar in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00114-00036110-00036382 influence to the trine but less intense
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00115-00036383-00036727 it indicates ease of communication
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00116-00036728-00036961 between the two elements involved with
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00117-00036962-00037263 compatibility and harmony between them a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00118-00037264-00037594 sex tile provides opportunity and is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00119-00037595-00037846 very responsive to effort expended to
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00120-00037847-00038227 gain its benefits see information on the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00121-00038228-00038846 semi sex tile below
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00122-00038847-00039358 topic square
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00123-00039359-00039982 a square a b r v SQ r or squ is an angle
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00124-00039983-00040345 of 90 degrees one quarter of the 360
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00125-00040346-00040573 degrees ecliptic or one half of an
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00126-00040574-00040984 opposition 180 degrees an orb of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00127-00040985-00041254 somewhere between five degrees and ten
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00128-00041255-00041521 degrees as usually allowed depending on
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00129-00041522-00041851 the planets involved as with the trine
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00130-00041852-00042109 and the sextile in the square it is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00131-00042110-00042379 usually the outer or superior planet
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00132-00042380-00042592 that has an effect on the inner or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00133-00042593-00042940 inferior one the squares energy as
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00134-00042941-00043207 strong and usable but has a tension that
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00135-00043208-00043462 needs integration between two different
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00136-00043463-00043729 areas of life or offers a choice point
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00137-00043730-00043972 where an important decision needs to be
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00138-00043973-00044224 made that involves an opportunity cost
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00139-00044225-00044584 it is the smallest major aspect that
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00140-00044585-00044823 usually involves houses in different
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00141-00044824-00045426 quadrants
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00142-00045427-00045930 topic trying
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00143-00045931-00046362 at Rhine a brief try is an angle of 120
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00144-00046363-00046767 degrees 1/3 of the 360 degrees ecliptic
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00145-00046768-00047067 an orb of somewhere between 5 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00146-00047068-00047346 and 10 degrees depending on the planets
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00147-00047347-00047670 involved the trine relates to what is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00148-00047671-00047922 natural and indicates harmony and ease
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00149-00047923-00048270 the trine may involve talent or ability
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00150-00048271-00048570 which as innate the trine has been
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00151-00048571-00048804 traditionally assumed to be extremely
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00152-00048805-00049128 beneficial when involved in a transit
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00153-00049129-00049368 the trine appears in situations that
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00154-00049369-00049662 emerge a current or past situation in a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00155-00049663-00050412 natural way and are not surprising
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00156-00050413-00050949 topic opposition
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00157-00050950-00051486 an opposition a BRV OPP is an angle of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00158-00051487-00051933 180 degrees one-half of the 360 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00159-00051934-00052304 ecliptic an orb of somewhere between 5
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00160-00052305-00052566 degrees and 10 degrees as usually
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00161-00052566-00052841 allowed depending on the planets
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00162-00052841-00053100 opposition's are said to be the second
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00163-00053101-00053417 most powerful aspect it resembles the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00164-00053419-00053595 conjunction although the difference
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00165-00053596-00053826 between them is that the opposition is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00166-00053827-00054183 fundamentally relational some say it is
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00167-00054184-00054429 prone to exaggeration as it is not
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00168-00054429-00054678 unifying like the conjunction but has a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00169-00054679-00054966 dichotomous quality and an externalizing
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00170-00054966-00055332 effect all important axes in astrology
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00171-00055333-00055665 are essentially opposition's therefore
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00172-00055666-00055961 at its most basic it often signifies a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00173-00055962-00056235 relationship that can be oppositional or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00174-00056236-00056857 complimentary
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00175-00056858-00057288 topic minor aspects
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00176-00057289-00057485 you
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00177-00057486-00057805 you
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00178-00057806-00058180 topic Quinne cons in conjunct
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00179-00058181-00058800 intermediate major minor aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00180-00058801-00059185 a Quin cons as an angle of 150 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00181-00059186-00059511 five twelfths of the 360 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00182-00059512-00060036 ecliptic an orb of 150 plus or minus 3.5
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00183-00060037-00060334 degrees as usually allowed depending on
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00184-00060335-00060642 the planets involved unlike the other
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00185-00060643-00060879 aspects it does not offer equal
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00186-00060880-00061216 divisions of the circle its effect as
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00187-00061216-00061465 most obvious when there is at renege you
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00188-00061466-00061713 lating aspect of a third planet in any
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00189-00061714-00061978 major aspect to the two planets which
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00190-00061979-00062322 are Quin cons its interpretation will
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00191-00062323-00062607 rely mostly on the houses planets and
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00192-00062608-00062937 signs involved the effect will involve
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00193-00062938-00063178 different areas of life being brought
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00194-00063179-00063387 together that are not usually in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00195-00063388-00063640 communication since the planets are far
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00196-00063641-00063847 enough apart to be in different house
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00197-00063848-00064110 quadrants like the trying but often with
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00198-00064111-00064360 a shift in perspective involving others
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00199-00064361-00064759 not previously seen clearly keywords for
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00200-00064760-00065034 the Quin cons are mystery creativity
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00201-00065035-00065304 unpredictability resourceful 'no sand
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00202-00065305-00065855 humour
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00203-00065856-00066448 topic semi sex style
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00204-00066449-00066763 a semi sec style as an angle of 30
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00205-00066764-00067162 degrees 1/12 of the 360 degrees ecliptic
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00206-00067163-00067651 an orb of 30 plus or minus 1.2 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00207-00067652-00068017 is allowed it is the most often used of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00208-00068018-00068260 the minor aspects perhaps for no other
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00209-00068261-00068581 reason than it can be easily seen it
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00210-00068582-00068848 indicates constant interaction between
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00211-00068849-00069196 the planets involved any major aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00212-00069197-00069475 transit to a given planetary position
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00213-00069476-00069718 will also involve the other planet that
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00214-00069719-00070087 is in semi sextile aspect to it the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00215-00070088-00070342 energetic quality as one of building and
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00216-00070343-00070588 potentiating each other gradually but
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00217-00070589-00070879 planets houses and signs involved must
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00218-00070880-00071251 be considered similar to a sec style in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00219-00071252-00071494 offering a quality of opportunity with
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00220-00071495-00072152 effort to benefit from
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00221-00072153-00072663 topic quintile
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00222-00072664-00073084 a quintile is an angle of 72 degrees 1/5
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00223-00073085-00073597 of the 360 degrees ecliptic an orb of 72
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00224-00073598-00073937 plus or minus 2 degrees as allowed it
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00225-00073938-00074217 indicates a strong creative flow of
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00226-00074218-00074454 energy between the planets involved
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00227-00074455-00074649 often an opportunity for something
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00228-00074650-00075433 performative entertaining or expressive
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00229-00075434-00075970 topic Sceptile
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00230-00075971-00076393 a sceptile is an angle of roughly 50 1.5
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00231-00076394-00076458 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00232-00076459-00076963 1/7 of the 360 degrees ecliptic an orb
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00233-00076964-00077377 of 50 1.5 plus or minus one point seven
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00234-00077378-00077734 degrees as allowed it is the only prime
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00235-00077735-00078028 number aspect that is an inexact number
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00236-00078029-00078391 it is a mystical aspect that indicates a
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00237-00078392-00078601 hidden flow of energy between the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00238-00078602-00078823 planets involved often involving
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00239-00078824-00079099 spiritual or energetic sensitivity and
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00240-00079100-00079318 an awareness of finer and more subtle
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00241-00079319-00079591 hidden levels of reality involving the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00242-00079592-00080300 planets in sceptile aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00243-00080301-00080868 topic semi-square
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00244-00080869-00081240 a semi square as an angle of 45 degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00245-00081241-00081561 one-eighth of the 360 degrees ecliptic
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00246-00081562-00081987 an orb of 45 plus or minus two degrees
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00247-00081988-00082341 as allowed it is an important minor
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00248-00082342-00082620 aspect and indicates a stimulating or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00249-00082621-00082863 challenging energy like that of a square
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00250-00082864-00083603 but less intense and more internal
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00251-00083604-00084122 topic no vile
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00252-00084123-00084509 a no vial as an angle of 40 degrees 1/9
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00253-00084510-00084992 of the 360 degrees ecliptic an orb of 40
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00254-00084993-00085276 plus or minus 1 degree as allowed it
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00255-00085277-00085586 indicates an energy of perfection and/or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00256-00085587-00086183 idealization
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00257-00086184-00086779 topic declinations
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00258-00086780-00087103 the parallel and antiparallel or contra
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00259-00087104-00087334 parallel are two other aspects which
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00260-00087335-00087642 refer to degrees of declination above or
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00261-00087643-00087948 below the celestial equator they are
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00262-00087949-00088191 considered moderate influences though
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00263-00088192-00088465 not much research has gone into studying
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00264-00088466-00088744 these particular aspects
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00265-00088745-00089089 parallel same degree plus or minus one
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00266-00089090-00089431 degree twelve minutes of Arc this may be
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00267-00089432-00089734 similar to a semi square or Quinton's in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00268-00089735-00090028 that it is not clearly seen it
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00269-00090029-00090247 represents an opportunity for
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00270-00090248-00090457 perspective and communication between
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00271-00090458-00090724 energies that requires some work to be
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00272-00090725-00091132 made conscious contra parallel opposite
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00273-00091133-00091399 degree plus or minus one degree 12
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00274-00091400-00091744 minute of Arc said to be similar to the
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00275-00091745-00092002 parallel some who use the parallel do
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00276-00092003-00092218 not consider the contra parallel in
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00277-00092219-00092800 aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00278-00092801-00093417 topic see also
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00279-00093418-00093790 astrological symbols hard aspect
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00280-00093791-00094362 astrology soft aspect astrology
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00281-00094363-00094704 flying aspect astrology
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00282-00094705-00094860 Junction
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00283-00094861-00095417 opposition Cosmo biology Hamburg school
+eqU_1J0fbNy-00284-00095418-00095693 of astrology
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00000-00000043-00000311 patbingsoo patbingsoo sometimes
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00001-00000312-00000584 anglicized as patbingsoo literally red
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00002-00000585-00000872 beans shaved ice is a popular Korean
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00003-00000873-00001094 shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00004-00001095-00001300 that may include chopped fruit condensed
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00005-00001301-00001625 milk fruit syrup and red beans varieties
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00006-00001626-00001793 with ingredients other than red beans
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00007-00001794-00002021 are called bingsu or bingsu the food
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00008-00002022-00002216 originally began as ice shavings with
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00009-00002217-00002483 red bean paste known as pat but many
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00010-00002484-00002699 varieties of patbingsoo exist in
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00011-00002700-00003288 contemporary culture
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00012-00003289-00003793 topic history
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00013-00003794-00004075 the early forms of patbingsoo consisted
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00014-00004076-00004250 of shaved ice and two or three
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00015-00004251-00004484 ingredients typically red bean paste
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00016-00004485-00004804 TTE okay and ground nut powder the
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00017-00004805-00005036 earliest forms of patbingsoo existed
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00018-00005037-00005397 during the joseon dynasty 1392 to 1910
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00019-00005398-00005624 government records show officials
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00020-00005625-00005821 sharing crushed ice topped with various
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00021-00005822-00006020 fruits the modern forms of patbingsoo
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00022-00006021-00006220 are reputed to have originated during
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00023-00006221-00006453 the period of Korea under Japanese rule
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00024-00006454-00006809 1910 to 1945 with the introduction of a
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00025-00006809-00007091 cold dish featuring red bean paste the
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00026-00007092-00007304 combination of red bean paste and shaved
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00027-00007305-00007577 ice as a Korean invention during the
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00028-00007578-00007924 Korean War 1950 to 1953 foreign
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00029-00007925-00008089 influence led to the inclusion of
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00030-00008090-00008296 ingredients such as fruit cocktail
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00031-00008297-00008618 ice cream fruits nuts cereal syrups and
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00032-00008619-00008952 whipped cream in the 1970s and 1980s
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00033-00008953-00009194 popular ingredients included fruit
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00034-00009195-00009398 cocktail whipped cream and maraschino
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00035-00009399-00009967 cherries
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00036-00009968-00010498 topic variations
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00037-00010499-00010749 there are a variety of patbingsu types
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00038-00010750-00010978 and flavors many Bing cysts do not
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00039-00010979-00011203 necessarily follow tradition and some do
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00040-00011204-00011458 not include the red bean paste some
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00041-00011459-00011707 popular flavors are green tea coffee and
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00042-00011708-00012264 yogurt
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00043-00012265-00012810 topic availability
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00044-00012811-00012999 patbingsoo can be found at most
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00045-00013000-00013291 fast-food restaurants cafes and bakeries
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00046-00013291-00013615 in South Korea patbingsoo is also a very
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00047-00013616-00013840 popular dessert at cafes in the korea
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00048-00013841-00014071 towns of Vancouver New York City Los
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00049-00014072-00014772 Angeles Atlanta and Thailand
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00050-00014772-00015275 topic gallery
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00051-00015276-00015641 you
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00052-00015643-00016188 topic see also
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00053-00016190-00016755 Korean cuisine ice kacang bobbing hollow
+ev-NTgwgGsU-00054-00016756-00017334 hollow kakigori grata chica
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00000-00000000-00000305 that's what a loon DEP SWAT alguna
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00001-00000306-00000509 president occasion central banker Draghi
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00002-00000509-00001780 Peters a target mr. president is the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00003-00001782-00002039 president of the european parliament is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00004-00002039-00002245 the vice president of the commission
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00005-00002246-00002476 honorable members of the European
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00006-00002477-00002860 Parliament we are undoubtedly at a point
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00007-00002861-00003137 in time when the cohesion of Europe is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00008-00003138-00003520 being tested many of the challenges we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00009-00003521-00003931 must confront our European or even
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00010-00003932-00004261 global in nature and these challenges
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00011-00004262-00004577 demand a strong European response I'm
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00012-00004578-00004883 therefore grateful to be back in this
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00013-00004884-00005234 assembly a symbol of the need for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00014-00005235-00005638 European debates and European solutions
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00015-00005639-00005902 today we are discussing the annual
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00016-00005903-00006159 report of the European Central Bank for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00017-00006160-00006566 2014 in that year the Governing Council
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00018-00006567-00006914 adopted a series of measures to respond
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00019-00006915-00007148 to the impairment of our monetary policy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00020-00007148-00007409 transmission channels and to the low
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00021-00007409-00007859 inflation environment these measures
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00022-00007859-00008134 included to reductions in key ECB
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00023-00008136-00008408 interest rates the announcement of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00024-00008409-00008589 targeted long-term refinancing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00025-00008590-00009010 operations and to purchase programs for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00026-00009011-00009508 asset backed securities and cover bonds
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00027-00009509-00009919 2014 was also marked by the start of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00028-00009920-00010169 activities of the single supervisory
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00029-00010170-00010478 mechanism and the completion of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00030-00010479-00010924 comprehensive assessment but rather than
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00031-00010925-00011224 looking backwards allow me to focus on
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00032-00011225-00011513 the challenges that still lie ahead of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00033-00011514-00012013 us first I will briefly explain our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00034-00012014-00012346 current monetary policy and why we will
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00035-00012347-00012880 reassess our stance at our march meeting
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00036-00012881-00013105 second I would like to discuss the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00037-00013106-00013379 economic challenges we face and what it
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00038-00013380-00013433 takes
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00039-00013434-00013861 to address them I'm acutely aware that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00040-00013862-00014171 the focus of policymakers lies elsewhere
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00041-00014172-00014596 for the moment let me be quite clear
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00042-00014597-00014993 economic success is also part of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00043-00014994-00015388 solution in other fields there for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00044-00015390-00015722 mitigating economic risk deserves to be
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00045-00015722-00016363 high on the political agenda it was
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00046-00016365-00016622 about three years ago that inflation
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00047-00016623-00016883 started moving away from the ECB's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00048-00016884-00017189 medium-term inflation aim or below but
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00049-00017190-00017694 close to two percent since October 2013
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00050-00017695-00018025 inflation has been below one percent
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00051-00018026-00018505 throughout 2050 2015 headline inflation
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00052-00018506-00018890 in the euro area was very low or even
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00053-00018891-00019150 negative remaining under the influence
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00054-00019151-00019525 of low commodity prices a neuro area
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00055-00019526-00020025 annual hicp inflation was estimated at
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00056-00020026-00020618 0.4 percent in January this year in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00057-00020619-00020996 parallel to this trend we had to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00058-00020997-00021187 continually revise our outlook for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00059-00021188-00021658 inflation while at the start of 2015 our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00060-00021659-00021922 staff was forecast in inflation to reach
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00061-00021923-00022346 1.5% in 2016 in one point eight percent
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00062-00022347-00022825 in 2017 in December they projected a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00063-00022826-00023131 rate of only one percent for this year
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00064-00023132-00023865 and 1.6 for 2017 against this backdrop
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00065-00023866-00024303 the ECB decided in December to act again
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00066-00024304-00024665 our assessment of the monetary policy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00067-00024666-00025100 stance had two parts first we noted that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00068-00025101-00025349 the measures put in place since the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00069-00025350-00025606 summer of two thousand fourteen had been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00070-00025607-00025978 very effective the monetary stimulus
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00071-00025979-00026318 they introduced led to a broad-based
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00072-00026319-00026670 easing our financing conditions
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00073-00026671-00026820 stimulated credit
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00074-00026822-00027049 provision and has since provided
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00075-00027050-00027302 substantial support to the euro area
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00076-00027304-00027835 recovery without these measures the euro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00077-00027836-00028033 area would have been in outright
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00078-00028033-00028351 deflation last year and prices would
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00079-00028352-00028627 have fallen an even quicker pace this
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00080-00028627-00028902 year growth would have been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00081-00028902-00029335 significantly lower second while our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00082-00029336-00029626 measures were deemed effective they were
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00083-00029627-00029950 also judged to be insufficient in view
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00084-00029951-00030250 of the deteriorating outlook for price
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00085-00030251-00030712 stability there was a concrete risk that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00086-00030713-00030919 without increasing the quantitative
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00087-00030920-00031227 stimulus the date by which inflation
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00088-00031229-00031426 would settle around levels below but
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00089-00031427-00031699 close to two percent would once more be
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00090-00031700-00031918 pushed back beyond any relevant
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00091-00031919-00032314 definition of medium term therefore we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00092-00032314-00032565 decided to recalibrate our monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00093-00032566-00032905 policy stance we cut the deposit
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00094-00032906-00033229 facility rate further to minus 0.3
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00095-00033230-00033607 percent we extended the envisaged end
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00096-00033608-00033886 date for our monthly purchases to the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00097-00033887-00034249 end of March 2017 while maintaining its
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00098-00034250-00034432 conditionality on the inflation outlook
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00099-00034433-00034699 and we announced that we will reinvest
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00100-00034700-00034971 the principal payments of our purchased
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00101-00034972-00035251 assets once they mature for as long as
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00102-00035252-00035646 necessary we also decided to continue
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00103-00035647-00035830 conducting the main refinancing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00104-00035831-00036013 operations and the three-month
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00105-00036014-00036232 longer-term refinancing operations as
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00106-00036233-00036499 fixed-rate tender procedures with full
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00107-00036500-00036814 allotment for as long as necessary and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00108-00036815-00037120 at least until the end of the last
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00109-00037121-00037518 reserved maintenance period of 2017
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00110-00037519-00037986 since our meeting in early December
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00111-00037987-00038388 conditions have once more changed a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00112-00038389-00038680 moderate recovery of the euro-area
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00113-00038681-00039004 economy is underway driven mainly by
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00114-00039005-00039499 domestic demand but downside risks have
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00115-00039500-00039771 increased the game and heightened
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00116-00039772-00039982 uncertainty about emerging market
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00117-00039983-00040198 economies growth prospects
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00118-00040199-00040528 volatility in financial and commodity
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00119-00040529-00041047 markets and geopolitical risks inflation
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00120-00041048-00041413 dynamics are also tangibly weaker than
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00121-00041414-00041800 we expected in December while the most
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00122-00041801-00042049 recent wave of this inflation is mainly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00123-00042050-00042349 due to the renewed sharp fall in oil
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00124-00042350-00042775 prices weaker than anticipated growth in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00125-00042776-00043080 wages together with decline in inflation
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00126-00043081-00043474 expectations call for careful analysis
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00127-00043475-00043834 of the channels by which surprises to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00128-00043835-00044107 realize the inflation may influence
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00129-00044108-00044437 future price and wage setting in our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00130-00044438-00044947 economy therefore at our last meeting in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00131-00044948-00045157 January we judge that it will be
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00132-00045158-00045400 necessary to review and possibly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00133-00045401-00045730 reconsider our monetary policy stance at
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00134-00045731-00046021 our next monetary policy meeting in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00135-00046022-00046405 early March when the new staff macro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00136-00046406-00046845 economic projections become available
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00137-00046846-00047317 our monetary policy is working and ECB
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00138-00047318-00047665 is willing to contribute its share to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00139-00047666-00047947 ensuring that recovery remains firmly on
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00140-00047948-00048364 track but there are risks that if they
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00141-00048365-00048673 were to materialize could undermine its
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00142-00048674-00049048 course the policy challenges we face are
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00143-00049049-00049477 fourfold they relate to the global
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00144-00049478-00049723 environment the situation of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00145-00049724-00049990 financial system the economic and fiscal
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00146-00049991-00050242 policies of member states and the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00147-00050243-00050455 political uncertainties around in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00148-00050456-00050878 European project first as regards the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00149-00050879-00051216 global environment growth prospects are
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00150-00051217-00051376 slowly improving in advanced economies
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00151-00051377-00051640 but the outlook in emerging markets is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00152-00051641-00052024 more subdued overall growth is low by
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00153-00052025-00052408 historical standards moreover emerging
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00154-00052409-00052605 markets are faced in economic and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00155-00052607-00052897 financial risk some are suffering from
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00156-00052898-00053140 structural impediments and macroeconomic
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00157-00053141-00053515 imbalances others have to adjust
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00158-00053516-00053923 lower commodity prices they remain
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00159-00053924-00054246 vulnerable to an abrupt shift in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00160-00054247-00054519 resentment that could tighten financing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00161-00054520-00054934 conditions a key issue is how emerging
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00162-00054935-00055275 markets will be impacted by title
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00163-00055276-00055546 financing conditions and the insuring
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00164-00055547-00055824 and suing capital outflows and to what
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00165-00055825-00056082 extent this will have repercussions for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00166-00056083-00056532 euro area for and demand against this
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00167-00056533-00056811 background ensuring the continued
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00168-00056812-00057069 resilience of the euro-area economy is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00169-00057070-00057507 paramount second there are policy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00170-00057508-00057691 challenges related to our financial
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00171-00057691-00058032 markets the euro era financial system
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00172-00058033-00058285 whether it's several episodes of stress
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00173-00058286-00058621 in the second half of last year this is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00174-00058622-00058899 a sign that a lot has already been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00175-00058900-00059094 achieved with the establishment of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00176-00059095-00059361 banking Union which however is not
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00177-00059362-00059728 complete yet to make our financial
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00178-00059729-00060018 system truly safe and sound we need to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00179-00060019-00060337 progress into two main domains which
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00180-00060338-00060661 complement each other on one hand we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00181-00060662-00060906 need to finalize and implement the work
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00182-00060907-00061123 we started when established when
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00183-00061124-00061293 establishing the single supervisory
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00184-00061294-00061499 mechanism and the single resolution
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00185-00061500-00061822 mechanism as the initial pilaris of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00186-00061823-00062106 banking union this includes further
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00187-00062107-00062347 regulatory were to harmonize our rules
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00188-00062348-00062599 for supervisor reaction and ensure a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00189-00062600-00063009 consistent application of the BR rd
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00190-00063010-00063516 bailing provisions on the other hand we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00191-00063517-00063772 need a common public backstop for the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00192-00063773-00064041 single resolution fund to strengthen its
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00193-00064042-00064305 credibility and we need to ensure the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00194-00064306-00064541 confidence in the safety of deposits is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00195-00064542-00065011 equally high in all euro area member
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00196-00065012-00065280 states by establishing a European
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00197-00065281-00065763 Deposit Insurance Scheme risk reduction
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00198-00065764-00066079 and risk sharing measures are two sides
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00199-00066080-00066379 of the same coin and should be pursued
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00200-00066380-00066646 in peril they are all essential to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00201-00066647-00066859 protecting the stability of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00202-00066860-00067240 I am banking sector third there are the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00203-00067241-00067425 challenges related to the fiscal and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00204-00067426-00067626 economic policy so member states that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00205-00067627-00067962 require the size of policy action fiscal
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00206-00067963-00068155 policies should contribute to the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00207-00068156-00068430 economic recovery at the same time there
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00208-00068431-00068599 should be in full compliance with the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00209-00068600-00068734 requirements of the stability and growth
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00210-00068735-00069075 pact this is important to maintain
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00211-00069076-00069343 confidence in the European fiscal
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00212-00069344-00069634 framework and in the sustainability of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00213-00069635-00069985 public finances moreover countries would
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00214-00069986-00070311 benefit from a more growth friendly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00215-00070312-00070642 composition of fiscal policies and this
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00216-00070643-00070887 involves greater efficiency of public
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00217-00070888-00071128 sector services as well as moving to a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00218-00071129-00071594 more growth friendly tax system but the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00219-00071595-00071907 ongoing cyclical recovery in the euro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00220-00071908-00072196 area should also be supported by
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00221-00072197-00072465 effective structure of policies
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00222-00072466-00072715 particularly actions to improve the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00223-00072716-00072943 business environment including the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00224-00072944-00073135 provision of adequate public
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00225-00073136-00073555 infrastructure such actions are vital to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00226-00073556-00073822 increase productivity investment boost
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00227-00073823-00074280 job creation and raise productivity if
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00228-00074281-00074587 reforms are credible carefully chosen
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00229-00074588-00075000 and well-designed their positive effects
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00230-00075001-00075253 can be felt quickly particularly in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00231-00075254-00075462 context of our supportive monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00232-00075463-00075855 policy stance fourth and finally there
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00233-00075856-00076030 is still political uncertainty
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00234-00076031-00076384 surrounding the European project this is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00235-00076385-00076605 true in the broader context of our union
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00236-00076606-00076917 a solution that would anchor the United
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00237-00076918-00077217 Kingdom firmly within the EU while
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00238-00077218-00077434 allowing the euro area to integrate
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00239-00077435-00077812 further would boost confidence the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00240-00077813-00078030 economic and monetary union architecture
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00241-00078031-00078429 also remains an unfinished construction
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00242-00078430-00078817 citizens and markets are too often
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00243-00078818-00079242 unsure about our capacity to act jointly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00244-00079243-00079762 in a spirit of common responsibility we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00245-00079763-00080150 should prove them wrong let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00246-00080151-00080363 clewd and come back to the subject of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00247-00080364-00080651 our debate your resolution on our annual
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00248-00080652-00080990 report for 2014 let me assure you that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00249-00080991-00081278 we are reading this document closely it
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00250-00081279-00081500 reminds us of our duty as a public
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00251-00081501-00081815 institution to conduct our business in a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00252-00081816-00082117 transparent and accountable map manner
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00253-00082118-00082394 the publication of the diaries of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00254-00082395-00082616 members of the Executive Board the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00255-00082617-00082973 starts this month is only one example of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00256-00082974-00083450 this I'm looking forward to the debate
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00257-00083451-00084458 and thank you for your attention we like
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00258-00084459-00084839 her draghi is because in front of your
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00259-00084840-00085361 laurels in your dream thank you thank
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00260-00085362-00085655 you ladies and gentlemen I'm very very
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00261-00085656-00085994 thankful for this debate and I'll try to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00262-00085995-00086318 respond to most remarks though I have to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00263-00086319-00086522 apologize in advance not all of them for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00264-00086523-00086750 time limits some of the statements by
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00265-00086751-00086870 the way some of the statements or
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00266-00086871-00087196 questions were inherently political and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00267-00087197-00087587 so the best equipped to answer our the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00268-00087588-00087722 national governments and national
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00269-00087723-00087980 parliaments and perhaps your own your
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00270-00087981-00088313 own Parliament let me just try to focus
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00271-00088314-00088643 on the main points I think from many of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00272-00088644-00088991 the questions that were asked that many
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00273-00088992-00089225 of you have doubts about the effects of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00274-00089226-00089744 our monetary policy measures and let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00275-00089745-00089987 try to explain why I've said several
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00276-00089988-00090185 times that our policy measures are
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00277-00090186-00090605 actually working all the quantitative
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00278-00090606-00090812 indicators show improvements in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00279-00090813-00090980 provision of credit and financing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00280-00090981-00091316 conditions to give you an idea bank
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00281-00091317-00091601 lending rates in your area have fallen
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00282-00091602-00091930 by 80 basis points on average since
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00283-00091931-00092324 mid-2014 also we should recall that the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00284-00092325-00092663 report you our address in his 2014 but
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00285-00092664-00092876 many things happen since then so let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00286-00092877-00093254 give you an updated picture with respect
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00287-00093255-00093530 to the report so the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00288-00093531-00093692 the lending rates have fallen by 80
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00289-00093693-00094100 basis points since mid-2014 and up to a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00290-00094101-00094319 hundred and forty points in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00291-00094320-00094628 countries that were hit hardest by the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00292-00094629-00095125 crisis second these improved conditions
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00293-00095126-00095432 have translated to higher credit and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00294-00095433-00095678 investment in euro area supporting
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00295-00095679-00095959 economic growth and inflation and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00296-00095960-00096215 strengthening the resilience of the euro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00297-00096216-00096547 area in the face of adverse global
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00298-00096548-00097022 developments to give you an account of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00299-00097023-00097439 this in May 2014 before the announcement
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00300-00097440-00097778 of the credit easing measures the loans
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00301-00097779-00098000 to the non-financial corporations to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00302-00098001-00098215 thee to the firms to the company's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00303-00098216-00098543 contracted at an annual rate of two
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00304-00098544-00099023 point nine percent but since July 2015
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00305-00099024-00099301 the contraction stopped and loans have
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00306-00099302-00099676 started to grow third actions to ensure
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00307-00099677-00099941 price stability bolster confidence in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00308-00099942-00100172 you are economies a whole and also
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00309-00100173-00100582 support the ongoing recovery we reckon
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00310-00100583-00101060 that if we had not taken our measures
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00311-00101061-00101234 the euro area would have been in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00312-00101235-00101632 outright deflation last year and price
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00313-00101633-00101834 would have fallen an even quicker pace
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00314-00101835-00102082 this year even example our staff has
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00315-00102083-00102541 calculated that in absence of our credit
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00316-00102542-00102938 measures and QE growth would be one
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00317-00102939-00103226 percentage point lower in the year's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00318-00103227-00103669 2015 2017 an inflation would have been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00319-00103670-00104015 totally negative in 2015 and silly much
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00320-00104016-00104527 lower than we are projecting now in 2016
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00321-00104528-00104915 when some of you several of you asked
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00322-00104916-00105164 but what about the SMEs how all this is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00323-00105165-00105658 impact in the SMEs well here I can't
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00324-00105659-00105821 repeat what I said in a press conference
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00325-00105822-00106033 that we passed through of our measures
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00326-00106034-00106288 into the real economy has been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00327-00106289-00106772 significant if not spectacular and the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00328-00106773-00106903 credit easing package
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00329-00106904-00107251 jun 2014 seems to have particularly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00330-00107252-00107740 benefit the SMEs because the lending
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00331-00107741-00108095 rates for the small loans declined more
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00332-00108096-00108572 than for the large loans and the recent
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00333-00108573-00108754 service you know there are two types of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00334-00108755-00108964 service one is the bank lending service
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00335-00108965-00109193 where we ask banks what do you plan to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00336-00109194-00109453 do what are your the major factors that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00337-00109454-00109723 you consider in deciding whether to give
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00338-00109724-00110176 credit or not the response is that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00339-00110177-00110546 basically there is no limiting factor
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00340-00110547-00110878 today and on the and then there is a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00341-00110879-00111245 commission survey if I can quote it and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00342-00111246-00111533 that says the last survey on SMS access
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00343-00111533-00111784 to finance reported an improvement in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00344-00111785-00112000 the availability of bank loans for SMEs
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00345-00112001-00112249 and also in the willingness of banks to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00346-00112250-00112540 land in the six months from april to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00347-00112541-00113002 September 2015 however we have to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00348-00113003-00113287 acknowledge the lending rates for very
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00349-00113288-00113653 small loans remain higher than for large
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00350-00113654-00113981 loans if figure in the vulnerable
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00351-00113982-00114184 euro-area countries and that of course
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00352-00114185-00114419 reflects the higher lending risk to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00353-00114420-00114754 assamese to some extent but certainly we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00354-00114755-00115118 want to overcome this situation so there
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00355-00115119-00115351 have been improvements have the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00356-00115352-00115537 improvements being as much as we would
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00357-00115538-00115816 like not yet we have to do more we have
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00358-00115817-00116093 to make sure that the SME is conditions
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00359-00116094-00116773 credit conditions improve further now as
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00360-00116774-00117175 far as monetary policy stance I did say
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00361-00117176-00117463 in my introductory statement that in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00362-00117464-00117715 view of the increased downside risk to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00363-00117716-00118111 price stability we stand ready and the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00364-00118112-00118297 Governing Council stands ready in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00365-00118298-00118556 accordance with our mandate to review
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00366-00118557-00118858 and possibly reconsider our monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00367-00118859-00119128 policy stance in early March if
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00368-00119129-00119596 warranted by incoming information
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00369-00119597-00119962 several of the questions and statements
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00370-00119963-00120339 dealt with potential
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00371-00120340-00120596 associated with low interest rates and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00372-00120597-00120899 our unconventional measures these
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00373-00120900-00121097 concerns relating particular to a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00374-00121098-00121276 perception the low interest rates
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00375-00121277-00121627 negatively impact savers and that our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00376-00121628-00121907 policy may threaten financial stability
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00377-00121908-00122290 and with respect especially and and with
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00378-00122291-00122512 respect especially with pension funds
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00379-00122513-00122875 insurance companies and generally savers
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00380-00122876-00123098 so I've discussed these concerns on
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00381-00123099-00123301 several occasions but let me ax however
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00382-00123302-00123652 stress the following for savers it's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00383-00123653-00123893 true that nominal rates are many types
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00384-00123894-00124094 of savings in your area are currently
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00385-00124095-00124666 very low by historical standards I also
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00386-00124667-00124864 explained that the low interest rate
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00387-00124865-00125072 environment is actually a reflection of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00388-00125073-00125326 the current economic and structural
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00389-00125327-00125536 conditions so when I'm asked how long
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00390-00125537-00125921 will this last it will last until the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00391-00125922-00126344 economic environment will improve so the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00392-00126345-00126574 low remuneration of savings is a symptom
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00393-00126575-00126821 rather than a cause of the sluggish
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00394-00126822-00127114 recovery after many years in which the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00395-00127115-00127366 economy has operated below its potential
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00396-00127367-00127622 and anuta lies resources have
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00397-00127623-00128050 accumulated imagine that we were to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00398-00128051-00128278 depart from the current monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00399-00128279-00128594 accommodative policy stance what would
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00400-00128595-00128914 happen well it's not difficult to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00401-00128915-00129325 imagine we would curtail further kurtal
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00402-00129326-00129548 economic dynamism and ultimately
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00403-00129549-00129865 contribute to prolong in the period of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00404-00129866-00130113 low interest rates through a further
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00405-00130114-00130693 recession but we should also note that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00406-00130694-00130931 deposits are not the only way in which
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00407-00130932-00131258 savers invest their savings so if one
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00408-00131259-00131570 takes a comprehensive view of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00409-00131571-00131887 financial returns of a household we see
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00410-00131888-00132068 that other financial assets provide a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00411-00132069-00132296 buffer to counteract the low return so
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00412-00132297-00132553 bank deposits let me quote a study a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00413-00132554-00132845 recent study by the Bundesbank that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00414-00132846-00133114 showed that real return on a typical
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00415-00133115-00133550 German house of portfolio since 2008 has
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00416-00133551-00133672 been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00417-00133673-00133973 one-point-five percent which is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00418-00133974-00134195 certainly lower than the pre-crisis
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00419-00134196-00134479 average but it's silly higher than many
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00420-00134480-00134899 periods during the 90s for example so we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00421-00134900-00135061 don't think we can talk about
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00422-00135062-00135304 expropriation of savings as it's been
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00423-00135305-00135826 some as it's done by some not not today
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00424-00135827-00136160 by the way on other occasions finally
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00425-00136161-00136396 the possible implications for savers
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00426-00136397-00136815 have to be put in a broader context
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00427-00136816-00137081 savings are made out of incomes that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00428-00137082-00137377 must be earned by supporting employment
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00429-00137378-00137597 and encouraging investment in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00430-00137598-00137807 context of continued sluggish demand
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00431-00137808-00138091 conditions are accommodative monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00432-00138092-00138431 policy therefore supports the capacity
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00433-00138432-00139409 to say also concerns were expressed on
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00434-00139410-00139663 financial stability and how our monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00435-00139664-00139864 policy could have an impact on financial
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00436-00139865-00140294 stability of course price stability our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00437-00140295-00140609 objective is the prerequisite and the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00438-00140610-00140897 basis for financial stability and we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00439-00140898-00141134 have to stay focused on delivering price
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00440-00141135-00141533 stability at the same time we are aware
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00441-00141534-00141766 their monetary policy measures may have
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00442-00141767-00141986 unintended side effects on the financial
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00443-00141987-00142264 system for instance if low yields invite
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00444-00142265-00142685 excessive risk-taking but to address
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00445-00142686-00143014 this we need macro and micro prudential
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00446-00143015-00143401 measures as tools not changes in our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00447-00143402-00144047 monetary policy stance let me Joe let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00448-00144048-00144371 now just briefly mention comment on the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00449-00144372-00144671 ECB's involvement in the macro macro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00450-00144672-00144944 economic adjustment programs in general
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00451-00144945-00145160 which was another point that that being
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00452-00145161-00145528 raised when the troika was set up in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00453-00145529-00145859 early 2010 the European monetary union
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00454-00145860-00146086 was not equipped to deal with member
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00455-00146087-00146498 states losing market access in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00456-00146499-00146725 run-up to the first Greek program member
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00457-00146726-00146999 states saw an advisory role
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00458-00147000-00147299 of the ECB alongside the Commission and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00459-00147300-00147740 the IMF and it was considered to be a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00460-00147741-00148034 useful complement to ensure a strong
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00461-00148035-00148442 program in short the troika was created
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00462-00148443-00148721 to draw on the diverse experience of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00463-00148722-00149336 institution's there was not only one a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00464-00149337-00149600 good reason to ask the ECB to provide
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00465-00149601-00149843 its advice in the contest of the program
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00466-00149844-00150086 work but also a good case for the ECB to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00467-00150087-00150389 accept this request successful programs
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00468-00150390-00150575 help to repair the transmission
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00469-00150576-00150836 mechanism of monetary policy and to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00470-00150837-00151250 safeguard financial stability let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00471-00151251-00151649 stress that this setup was codified in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00472-00151650-00152027 the SM treaty and by the co legislators
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00473-00152028-00152435 in the two pack and the European Court
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00474-00152436-00152840 of Justice confirmed its legality in
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00475-00152841-00153059 line with this the ECB has since
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00476-00153060-00153317 provided its advising programs in five
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00477-00153318-00153644 member states but we should not forget
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00478-00153645-00153950 that the final responsibility for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00479-00153951-00154225 decisions on my program design and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00480-00154226-00154598 financing lies with the Eurogroup and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00481-00154599-00154832 with the Eurogroup ministers in their
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00482-00154833-00155243 capacity and the SM and not with the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00483-00155244-00155734 institutions involved in the program as
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00484-00155735-00156122 i said on other occasions the ECB may
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00485-00156123-00156566 not be part of the troika forever but i
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00486-00156567-00156767 believe the right timing for changing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00487-00156768-00157034 the current setup needs to be carefully
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00488-00157035-00157340 considered and this is not for me to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00489-00157341-00158261 decide upon a few remarks dealt with the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00490-00158262-00158834 our transparency and I can only say that
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00491-00158835-00159002 the measures that this year this past
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00492-00159003-00159301 year has been a year full of decisions
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00493-00159302-00159620 that were meant to improve our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00494-00159621-00159995 transparency and certainly the what
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00495-00159996-00160157 we've done has strengthened our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00496-00160158-00160293 commitment
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00497-00160294-00160527 the publication of the account of our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00498-00160528-00160794 governing council meetings the calendars
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00499-00160795-00161004 of my fellow executive board members and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00500-00161005-00161367 myself the supervisory board chair and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00501-00161368-00161622 myself were two further major steps
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00502-00161623-00162090 towards increased transparency but our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00503-00162091-00162251 readiness to provide further information
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00504-00162252-00162525 information on topics of interest also
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00505-00162526-00162795 underlies that the ECB is a transparent
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00506-00162796-00163062 institution to give some example since
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00507-00163063-00163335 sep tember 2015 national central banks
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00508-00163336-00163611 can publicly communicate about the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00509-00163612-00163884 provision of ela to the banks in their
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00510-00163885-00164079 respective country in cases where they
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00511-00164080-00164481 deem such communication necessary we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00512-00164482-00164754 also provided further information on our
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00513-00164755-00164976 plans regarding the collection of
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00514-00164977-00165222 granular credit and credit risk data
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00515-00165223-00165663 better known as unaccredited so i can
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00516-00165664-00165861 assure that the ECB monitors
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00517-00165862-00166020 developments in the era of governance
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00518-00166021-00166215 and access to documents with a view to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00519-00166216-00166482 further enhance its transparency and
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00520-00166483-00166905 therefore its accountability let me now
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00521-00166906-00167112 comment briefly on complete in the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00522-00167113-00167544 European monetary union as some of you
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00523-00167545-00167724 have acknowledged the five presidents
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00524-00167725-00167931 report outlined a clear roadmap for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00525-00167932-00168219 moving ahead with euro area integration
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00526-00168220-00168441 and I selling welcome the Commission's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00527-00168442-00168630 proposals for short-term measures we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00528-00168631-00169029 should now be fully implemented for the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00529-00169030-00169233 ECB of course the completion of the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00530-00169234-00169611 banking Union is of utmost importance on
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00531-00169612-00169878 at one end this means that commonly
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00532-00169879-00170232 agreed rules need to be implemented the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00533-00170233-00170511 most prominent examples where further
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00534-00170512-00170784 progress should be made is the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00535-00170785-00171345 transposition of the BR rd and the GSD
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00536-00171346-00171807 in all euro area member states and we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00537-00171808-00172008 are still missing a common backstop for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00538-00172009-00172503 the single resolution fund also we need
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00539-00172504-00172773 progress on the necessary still missing
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00540-00172774-00173004 third pillar of the banking Union namely
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00541-00173005-00173184 the common European Deposit Guarantee
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00542-00173185-00173661 Scheme why is it important
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00543-00173662-00173919 because only such a system will ensure
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00544-00173920-00174240 that depositors confidence is equally
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00545-00174241-00174582 strong across countries and across the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00546-00174583-00174945 whole banking Union which is vital for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00547-00174946-00175164 the future of our economic and monetary
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00548-00175165-00175623 union but we implement the short-term
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00549-00175624-00175812 proposal so the five presidents report
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00550-00175813-00176040 is important may be necessary but it's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00551-00176041-00176298 not a sufficient condition to complete
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00552-00176299-00176654 in the union so I'm looking forward to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00553-00176655-00176865 the proposals for developing the
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00554-00176866-00177273 long-term issues let me also recall is
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00555-00177274-00177489 I've done on other occasions that for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00556-00177490-00177822 your era to prosper the recovery cannot
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00557-00177823-00178020 continue in here I certainly agree with
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00558-00178021-00178260 some of these statements today cannot
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00559-00178261-00178733 continue to rely on monetary policy only
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00560-00178734-00179025 it's very our monetary policy provides
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00561-00179026-00179319 the room it's essential as I said but
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00562-00179320-00179657 it's not also a sufficient condition for
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00563-00179658-00180084 this recovery to become structural from
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00564-00180085-00180896 what it is today namely cyclical I also
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00565-00180897-00181224 received it there was one question about
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00566-00181225-00181779 high denomination banknotes and let me
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00567-00181780-00181965 say that the Executive Board of DCB has
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00568-00181966-00182136 been considering this issue for some
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00569-00182137-00182445 time now and technical work is underway
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00570-00182446-00182791 to look at high denomination banknotes
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00571-00182792-00183294 we haven't made a decision yet there are
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00572-00183295-00183633 questions on how to best implement a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00573-00183634-00184152 decision and how to communicate this we
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00574-00184153-00184329 want to make changes but we want to make
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00575-00184330-00184635 changes in an orderly fashion but rest
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00576-00184636-00185088 assured that we are determined not to
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00577-00185089-00185591 make senior age a comfort for criminals
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00578-00185592-00186050 thank you
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00579-00186051-00186444 muchas gracias Senor dream t elavil abre
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00580-00186445-00187196 el polenta's your various dos minutos
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00581-00187197-00187508 para perder la France so2 Salah delphos
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00582-00187509-00187773 decimate ojitos mrs. insecure a dragon
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00583-00187774-00188015 phone ODI Previn a tomato melon estamos
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00584-00188016-00188289 por el pacetti OT preppy a coot una
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00585-00188290-00188511 dieta loccent esto para el dono yekta
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00586-00188512-00188702 potom sabes quién tino zapatti so desu
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00587-00188703-00188919 ka mo low-dose septembrie Odilia desde
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00588-00188920-00189164 cataracts apne SE te cat fe es mi
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00589-00189165-00189428 sylvatica mesa CA da da da sposa digital
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00590-00189429-00189621 ROC you know pet any car keys and I
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00591-00189622-00189831 farmacia Bonilla nario two villas dekap
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00592-00189832-00190059 ND a pieces are ye sudden am your state
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00593-00190060-00190264 IP toi KO po second egger i fed
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00594-00190265-00190512 telepathy sadeghi a drag giggity a call
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00595-00190513-00190737 me a nerdy a bruschetta steph ç taft
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00596-00190738-00190911 ogren a cna he sat ni permanente c
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00597-00190912-00191100 squared emociono me keepo you txt I
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00598-00191101-00191349 tatita then a bday Kyra drag gig at a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00599-00191350-00191568 metra poop rep in a lava tengan hasta ma
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00600-00191569-00191820 TCC gruesome Pharaoh Don E dost a sec
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00601-00191821-00192093 del capote Sofia tap-in troika quiere a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00602-00192094-00192309 draggy o Moses impeding sido de Castille
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00603-00192310-00192531 save Rebecca say no sustained apophysis
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00604-00192532-00192764 sexy daddy odo deka tessera KMS Oh
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00605-00192765-00192926 spring league watch a SI soy yo Dex
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00606-00192927-00193139 ticket a telly kappa sexy degree a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00607-00193140-00193431 draggy dan is roaming eliz nada SMS app
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00608-00193432-00193662 de pasada ki haal roc metin Travis dad
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00609-00193663-00193875 Salah dos de que está de ceccato Maury
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00610-00193876-00194124 Bros Denis testes poo break yo quiero
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00611-00194125-00194358 Stournaras la que está de ceccato Maria
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00612-00194359-00194550 bro que si mette hey Travis ensaladas
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00613-00194551-00194775 steep oh so TK halal suit ODI Giada's a
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00614-00194776-00195029 cap n de la nada Siddiqui a draggy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00615-00195030-00195201 Yatton troppo a farm oh yes Tony
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00616-00195202-00195408 ammonium nipped edit a Sierra Zaza's
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00617-00195409-00195653 podias pilato's originated SF Sinestro
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00618-00195654-00195912 Eurogroup o Moses sis precisa take AP
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00619-00195913-00196115 valide pissed ODT asphyxia stain a la de
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00620-00196116-00196388 todo ya desde cap end ay ka pila de
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00621-00196389-00196638 santa capital controls yech vias de
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00622-00196639-00196857 Jesus politique e ke steer exit on Danny
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00623-00196858-00197049 stone porque me noona can see tojite way
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00624-00197050-00197298 Nina coolest oedema basmati aiuto di ah
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00625-00197299-00197526 days doc append a cata graffito smell an
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00626-00197527-00197757 awesome eot sect Oh sabara dekhti para
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00627-00197758-00197994 vs it's like whiskey urges Tina la de oz
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00628-00197995-00198195 catalysis a bro pikeys democrat eias
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00629-00198196-00198464 grade raglan i park see pragma till
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00630-00198465-00198701 osito nada fashion stina bruzzone preppy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00631-00198702-00198989 abrazo nina pop c9 a NOC Danny stone
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00632-00198990-00199229 prep Annapolis itõs Emma to Deimos you
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00633-00199230-00199313 Krios
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00634-00199314-00199494 top reppin again media graffito a pony
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00635-00199495-00199719 dose to Krios chiami vaio pc dos rios
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00636-00199720-00199979 capara panos samia y perkinston are
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00637-00199980-00200319 cheeky ECG see a lot oh I PPK two snd
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00638-00200320-00200645 Kato all day for Addison nah feresten
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00639-00200646-00200912 think Radhika prosti neck Oh parsippany
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00640-00200913-00201182 tan vasilich Oh torito vasileios de la
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00641-00201183-00201507 vida pure drag East s chaos kiri draggy
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00642-00201508-00202211 el costo gracias señor Maria dem poor
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00643-00202212-00202443 con su intervention say cierra el debe
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00644-00202444-00202715 de votación tender lugar el próximo
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00645-00202716-00202997 periodo partial de sesiones pasamos esta
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00646-00202998-00203462 forma al siguiente inform a en este caso
+e-pOPnj1zYc-00647-00203463-00203837 de la cendre are ready
+eAAEWcys7YM-00000-00000092-00000371 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00001-00000372-00000650 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00002-00000651-00000891 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00003-00000892-00001203 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00004-00001204-00001485 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00005-00001486-00001763 equals equals notes
+eAAEWcys7YM-00006-00001764-00002090 equals equals notes
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00000-00000208-00000519 hey guys what up what up snark51 here
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00001-00000520-00000759 bringing you let's play the stanley
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00002-00000760-00000878 parable
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00003-00000880-00001087 i have been so excited to play this game
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00004-00001088-00001231 and it's taking a really long time to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00005-00001232-00001295 load
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00006-00001296-00001614 so i'm going to also do something my
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00007-00001616-00001775 friend asked me to do
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00008-00001776-00002199 my friend sam he's really really awesome
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00009-00002200-00002415 he wanted me to do a shout out for his
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00010-00002416-00002526 channel so hi
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00011-00002527-00002639 sam i know you're watching this because
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00012-00002640-00002799 you love the stanley parable too just
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00013-00002800-00002999 like i do but i love it more
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00014-00003000-00003238 and um i'll put a link down in the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00015-00003239-00003431 description for his channel when it's
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00016-00003432-00003463 back
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00017-00003464-00003799 up and it's called doris's dope so
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00018-00003800-00004063 i'll do that for you sam cause you're so
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00019-00004064-00004167 awesome
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00020-00004168-00004438 and what he does he does he's going to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00021-00004439-00004495 be doing
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00022-00004496-00004799 xbox gaming and pc gaming so i think
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00023-00004800-00004959 that's pretty cool
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00024-00004960-00005215 and i think i might cut some of this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00025-00005216-00005438 loading screen out
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00026-00005439-00005822 yeah so yeah
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00027-00005823-00006206 um yeah that's
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00028-00006207-00006663 how that works so you're welcome sam
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00029-00006664-00006975 and um i'm gonna quick drink and i'll be
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00030-00006976-00007198 back when this is loaded
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00031-00007200-00007631 here we are this is the story of a man
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00032-00007631-00007959 named stanley
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00033-00007959-00008142 stanley worked for a company in a big
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00034-00008143-00008278 building where he was
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00035-00008279-00008710 employee number 427 employee number four
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00036-00008711-00008927 two seven's job was simple
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00037-00008928-00009278 he sat at his desk in brutal
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00038-00009279-00009655 and he pushed buttons on a keyboard
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00039-00009656-00009846 orders came to him through a monitor on
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00040-00009847-00010078 his desk telling him what buttons to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00041-00010079-00010159 push
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00042-00010160-00010495 how long to push them and in what order
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00043-00010496-00010863 this is what employee 427 did every day
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00044-00010864-00011183 of every month of every year and
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00045-00011184-00011231 although
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00046-00011232-00011383 others might have considered it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00047-00011384-00011646 soul-ending stanley relished every
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00048-00011647-00011870 moment that the orders came in
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00049-00011871-00012087 as though he had been made exactly for
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00050-00012088-00012246 this job
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00051-00012247-00012799 and stanley was happy
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00052-00012800-00013022 then one day something very peculiar
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00053-00013023-00013183 happened
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00054-00013184-00013375 something that would forever change
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00055-00013376-00013503 stanley
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00056-00013504-00013807 something he would never quite forget
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00057-00013808-00013991 he had been at his desk for nearly an
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00058-00013991-00014271 hour when he realized that not one
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00059-00014272-00014519 single order had arrived on the monitor
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00060-00014519-00014686 for him to follow
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00061-00014687-00014838 no one had showed up to give him
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00062-00014840-00015015 instructions
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00063-00015016-00015375 and call him calling or even saying hi
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00064-00015376-00015607 never in all in his years at the company
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00065-00015608-00015766 and this had this happened
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00066-00015768-00016486 this complete isolation
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00067-00016487-00016830 something was very clearly wrong shocked
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00068-00016831-00017103 frozen solid stanley found himself
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00069-00017104-00017863 unable to move for the longest time
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00070-00017864-00018071 but as he came to his wits and regained
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00071-00018072-00018175 his senses
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00072-00018176-00018414 he got up from his desk and swept out of
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00073-00018415-00018694 his office
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00074-00018695-00018935 okay i'm just saying for this game i'm
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00075-00018936-00019022 probably gonna be talking to the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00076-00019023-00019135 narrator
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00077-00019136-00019479 and not you guys just because so yeah
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00078-00019480-00019703 let's get into this game his co-workers
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00079-00019704-00019799 were gone
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00080-00019800-00020135 what could it mean stanley decided to go
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00081-00020136-00020230 to the meeting room
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00082-00020231-00020558 perhaps he had simply missed a memo
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00083-00020559-00020943 i like work
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00084-00020944-00021358 just have i don't know i don't care
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00085-00021359-00021639 that's my friend that texted me sorry
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00086-00021640-00021743 about the glitches
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00087-00021744-00021983 and stuff it's just my computer is kind
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00088-00021984-00022078 of old and the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00089-00022079-00022191 graphics and stuff aren't gonna be the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00090-00022192-00022430 best i have a windows vista
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00091-00022431-00022591 but it's a gaming computer so it's all
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00092-00022592-00022743 good but
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00093-00022744-00023014 i'm getting my new computer in like
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00094-00023015-00023135 march
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00095-00023136-00023478 i don't know sometime like that so
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00096-00023479-00023871 it'll be better after like march
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00097-00023872-00024239 so oh that's a wall news flash that's a
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00098-00024240-00024414 wall
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00099-00024415-00024727 i'm not that bright you ask sam when you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00100-00024728-00024807 go see him
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00101-00024808-00025063 he came to a set of two open doors he
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00102-00025064-00025111 entered the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00103-00025112-00025430 door on his left yeah right screw that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00104-00025431-00025662 noise
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00105-00025663-00025814 this was not the correct way to the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00106-00025816-00025983 meeting room and stanley knew it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00107-00025983-00026094 perfectly well
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00108-00026095-00026262 who cares i wanted to stop by the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00109-00026263-00026407 employee lounge first
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00110-00026408-00026718 just to admire it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00111-00026719-00027095 sure i'm sure
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00112-00027095-00027358 we're gonna yes truly a room worth
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00113-00027360-00027446 admiring
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00114-00027447-00027623 it had really been worth the detail
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00115-00027624-00027823 afterwards just to spend a few months
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00116-00027824-00027967 here in this immaculate
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00117-00027968-00028231 beautifully constructed room here in
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00118-00028232-00028390 canada
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00119-00028391-00028727 soft drinks are two dollars shut up
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00120-00028727-00028983 i don't care but eager to get back to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00121-00028983-00029062 copy machines
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00122-00029063-00029279 stanley took the first open door on his
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00123-00029280-00029574 left do you want to be my new friend
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00124-00029575-00030007 please
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00125-00030008-00030487 that's purple
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00126-00030488-00030870 oh what's hmm
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00127-00030872-00031062 that room looks scary i'm going to go
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00128-00031063-00031255 over here
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00129-00031256-00031558 let's see stanley was so bad at
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00130-00031560-00031758 following directions it's incredible it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00131-00031760-00031967 wasn't me five years ago
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00132-00031968-00032279 that sounds really weird do not lie if
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00133-00032280-00032487 you are lying right now stop
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00134-00032488-00032702 maybe everything i say is a lie except
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00135-00032703-00032790 for that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00136-00032791-00033102 and that and that and that and that not
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00137-00033103-00033683 that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00138-00033684-00034079 anyway
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00139-00034080-00034383 can i drive you probably not
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00140-00034384-00034774 i don't want to fall
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00141-00034775-00035023 okay i think perhaps we've gotten off on
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00142-00035024-00035343 the wrong foot here
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00143-00035344-00035662 i'm not your enemy really i realize that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00144-00035663-00035846 investing your trust in something else i
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00145-00035847-00035990 don't feel like going up there but the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00146-00035991-00036087 fact is
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00147-00036088-00036415 there's something down there all this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00148-00036416-00036551 time
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00149-00036552-00036790 all right i'm gonna do it i'm gonna do
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00150-00036791-00036974 it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00151-00036975-00037230 really i didn't die or something do you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00152-00037231-00037883 have zero consideration for others
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00153-00037884-00038111 dangerous
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00154-00038112-00038343 what i don't know how to convict you of
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00155-00038344-00038430 this who cares
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00156-00038431-00038679 i really do want to help you to show you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00157-00038680-00038735 something
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00158-00038736-00039111 beautiful shut up i don't care
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00159-00039112-00039351 look let me prove woman let me prove
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00160-00039352-00039535 that i'm on your side
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00161-00039536-00039671 give me a chance do not stand on the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00162-00039672-00039879 side of the fence watch me
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00163-00039880-00040455 i'm standing on this side of the fence
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00164-00040456-00040599 get through the door i can't even walk
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00165-00040600-00040918 through the door i'm a loser
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00166-00040919-00041223 cable walkthrough this is important
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00167-00041224-00041879 stanley walked through the red door
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00168-00041880-00042207 but blue is better
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00169-00042208-00042423 perhaps you're misunderstood stanley
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00170-00042424-00042535 walked through the
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00171-00042536-00042887 red door excuse me
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00172-00042888-00043111 i didn't say you could respawn me in
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00173-00043112-00043295 front of the door
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00174-00043296-00043743 i did not not once
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00175-00043744-00043918 i still don't think we're communicating
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00176-00043919-00044151 properly stanley walked
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00177-00044152-00044551 through the red the door read
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00178-00044552-00044887 your face where's the blue door
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00179-00044888-00045239 oh i saw it i saw it i saw it blue
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00180-00045240-00045415 you're my best friend all right fine go
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00181-00045416-00045607 ahead stanley you want to know
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00182-00045608-00045799 so badly what's out there you want to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00183-00045800-00045974 find out what lies at the end of this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00184-00045975-00046246 road you've chosen well don't let me
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00185-00046247-00046999 stop you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00186-00047000-00047286 you see holy crap this is an orange i
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00187-00047287-00047407 haven't even finished building this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00188-00047408-00047511 section of the map
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00189-00047512-00047639 because you were never supposed to be
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00190-00047640-00047871 here in the first place broken rooms
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00191-00047872-00048055 exposed developer textures
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00192-00048056-00048367 is this what you would wanted well how
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00193-00048368-00048423 about that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00194-00048424-00048646 ruining the entire story i'd written out
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00195-00048647-00048862 specifically for you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00196-00048863-00049111 what do you think about that because i
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00197-00049112-00049311 did
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00198-00049312-00049502 and in the end it was all for nothing
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00199-00049503-00049735 because this is what you wanted to see
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00200-00049736-00049927 help me here stanley help elucidate
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00201-00049928-00050079 these strange and unknown
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00202-00050080-00050302 desires of yours what would have made
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00203-00050303-00050662 this game better
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00204-00050663-00050990 what did you want to see vehicles skill
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00205-00050991-00051319 trees yes i just cut my wrists nothing
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00206-00051320-00051390 so far
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00207-00051391-00051711 ouch it hurts tell you what
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00208-00051712-00052999 you can't see it stabbing the dog
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00209-00053000-00053319 take it for a spin
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00210-00053320-00053863 uh but
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00211-00053864-00054007 i want to go the right way and i want to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00212-00054008-00054326 go the wrong way and i want to edit it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00213-00054327-00054823 is there anything back oh
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00214-00054824-00055254 i can't make decisions for myself
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00215-00055255-00055630 the ceiling light okay
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00216-00055632-00056103 um
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00217-00056104-00056830 this is scary um
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00218-00056832-00057223 this is weird okay
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00219-00057224-00057438 now tell me about your experience with
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00220-00057439-00057735 this new version
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00221-00057736-00057919 would you say that the game benefited
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00222-00057920-00058135 from allowing you more choices
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00223-00058136-00058366 feel free to be honest i'm looking for
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00224-00058367-00058479 some real critical
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00225-00058479-00059015 feedback here
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00226-00059016-00059471 well let's see i got really confused
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00227-00059472-00059775 i'm gonna rate this before okay
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00228-00059776-00059966 so we're getting somewhere clearly
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00229-00059967-00060135 there's something here that speaks to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00230-00060136-00060294 you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00231-00060295-00060535 i can be um here i really don't have any
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00232-00060536-00060679 idea where i'm going with it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00233-00060679-00060894 this whole third door thing was just a
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00234-00060895-00061015 stab in the dark
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00235-00061016-00061223 but i guess you're into it so let's keep
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00236-00061224-00061591 this party train rolling
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00237-00061591-00061766 am i supposed to go through here yeah
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00238-00061767-00061935 based on the data from your previous
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00239-00061936-00061999 playthrough
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00240-00062000-00062215 i've compiled a new version and to be
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00241-00062216-00062342 perfectly candid
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00242-00062344-00062519 i think i've knocked it out of the park
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00243-00062520-00062935 with this one let's take a look
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00244-00062936-00063319 what are we doing what are we doing
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00245-00063320-00063694 wha oh
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00246-00063695-00064287 stairs i saw stairs i don't know why
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00247-00064288-00064615 whoo 100
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00248-00064616-00065263 oh holy crap that's a lot nacho nacho
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00249-00065264-00065519 98.9 of players are more attractive than
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00250-00065520-00065687 stanley
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00251-00065688-00066094 yes i know i am what
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00252-00066095-00066406 oh i'm the last person
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00253-00066407-00066799 oh that's bad
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00254-00066800-00067287 so bad i'm not asking i have no friends
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00255-00067288-00067535 friends listen i love how i said that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00256-00067536-00067599 and then i
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00257-00067600-00067847 said i had no friends let's try this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00258-00067848-00067982 store
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00259-00067983-00068375 then
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00260-00068376-00068591 now would you say that competitive
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00261-00068592-00068838 leaderboard helped you feel motivated to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00262-00068839-00068999 keep walking through doors
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00263-00069000-00069294 not really honest answers please you
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00264-00069295-00069567 said i had no friends
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00265-00069568-00069775 i already knew i had no friends i nearly
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00266-00069776-00069935 forgot i've got a prototype of a new
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00267-00069936-00070063 game i've been working on
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00268-00070064-00070271 and now would be a lovely opportunity to
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00269-00070272-00070423 give it some play testing
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00270-00070424-00070550 you wouldn't mind taking a look at it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00271-00070551-00070831 would you i guess so
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00272-00070832-00071215 perfect let me boot it up
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00273-00071216-00071526 oh no not another loading screen i'm
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00274-00071527-00071719 gonna wait for another half hour
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00275-00071720-00071831 okay it didn't actually take half an
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00276-00071832-00072023 hour for it until it looked as i do like
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00277-00072024-00072111 a little bit
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00278-00072112-00072438 it took like five minutes but you know
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00279-00072439-00072582 i still have you guys you guys are
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00280-00072583-00072855 awesome
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00281-00072856-00073223 well looks come on you can do it
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00282-00073224-00073967 i'm cold get my house coat on
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00283-00073968-00075638 it's like freezing in my house
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00284-00075639-00076791 no
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00285-00076792-00077343 oh my god no no no
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00286-00077344-00077543 but of course the message of the game
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00287-00077544-00077687 only becomes coming oh great
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00288-00077688-00077879 fire playing it for about four hours
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00289-00077880-00078150 might also be because of my game
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00290-00078151-00078782 to make sure it's effective
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00291-00078783-00078943 be sure to keep knitting in your
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00292-00078944-00079094 experience
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00293-00079095-00079559 oh god no no no no
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00294-00079560-00081735 stay bad baby
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00295-00081736-00082047 i am going to leave this game with a
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00296-00082048-00082350 huge migraine
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00297-00082351-00082862 no no no no
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00298-00082863-00083559 no no no
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00299-00083560-00083959 i don't think i can click any faster bro
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00300-00083960-00084615 broham when are you gonna end this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00301-00084616-00084759 i'm just gonna sit here and push this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00302-00084760-00085382 button all day
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00303-00085383-00086199 okay that's really creepy
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00304-00086200-00086831 okay this is kind of sad
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00305-00086832-00087894 no it's making me sad
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00306-00087895-00089199 i think it wants me to lose
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00307-00089200-00090367 you heartless bastard and all right
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00308-00090368-00090567 i can't think of a single thing that
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00309-00090568-00091959 might approve the experience
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00310-00091960-00092159 thank you for playing your input was
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00311-00092160-00092487 extremely valuable
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00312-00092488-00092711 oh hey since my game was so awful why
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00313-00092712-00092871 don't we play someone else's game
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00314-00092872-00093182 just to ease the pain let's see what do
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00315-00093183-00093367 we have here
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00316-00093368-00093759 oh make it something really exciting
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00317-00093760-00094015 yes this seems like it'll work let's
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00318-00094016-00094191 give it a shot
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00319-00094192-00094767 what are we playing a loading screen
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00320-00094768-00095255 no sadness
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00321-00095256-00096247 so much sad
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00322-00096248-00096559 okay okay
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00323-00096560-00097262 so okay
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00324-00097263-00097615 i'll bring it back
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00325-00097616-00097950 when this is done loading
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00326-00097951-00098223 i'll see you in the next part um don't
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00327-00098224-00098382 forget to check out sam's channel
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00328-00098383-00098743 and yeah hope you enjoyed this
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00329-00098744-00098982 little tidbit there will be more parts
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00330-00098983-00099182 up i guarantee because i love this game
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00331-00099183-00099303 to bits
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00332-00099304-00099943 oh i guess here we are um
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00333-00099944-00100367 shut up thank you guys so much for
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00334-00100368-00100423 watching
+eBLmqoXaqwQ-00335-00100424-00100927 and i'll see you later stay awesome
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00000-00000838-00001172 from gold star tool dot-com and today
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00001-00001173-00001570 I'm going to show you our machine
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00002-00001571-00002418 overlock 5 thread a X 32 16 D it's a
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00003-00002419-00002780 overlock 5 thread again and it's direct
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00004-00002781-00003082 drive we have a video on the for thread
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00005-00003083-00003410 but this is the 5 thread a lot of people
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00006-00003411-00003790 wanted to see how this machine works and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00007-00003790-00004222 first wash machine comes with table and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00008-00004223-00004468 leg and it's direct drive direct drive
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00009-00004469-00004600 means that the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00010-00004601-00005020 more or that usually underneath and it's
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00011-00005021-00005461 run by a V belt it's right here this is
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00012-00005462-00005877 the motor and it's quiet and silence and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00013-00005878-00006129 instead of having an on and off switch
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00014-00006130-00006598 you have here a control panel right here
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00015-00006598-00006956 this is your unofficial when you turn it
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00016-00006956-00007187 on or beyond we're not even plugged in
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00017-00007188-00007709 so here we're not plug it in while I'm
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00018-00007709-00007895 plugging this in you could look at the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00019-00007895-00008152 table and leg
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00020-00008153-00008732 it comes with a K legs very heavy-duty K
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00021-00008733-00009334 legs and you see that there is this
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00022-00009335-00009977 channel for getting rid of all your cart
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00023-00009978-00010523 for ik it comes with a built-in light
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00024-00010524-00010781 right here so let me go ahead and turn
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00025-00010782-00010910 it on I'm going to show you from the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00026-00010911-00011573 beginning that's how it's turned on and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00027-00011574-00011960 you see you're gonna have a variety will
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00028-00011961-00012185 show you the speed you could go up and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00029-00012186-00012469 down but we never had such talked about
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00030-00012470-00012671 the speed right here
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00031-00012672-00013105 for now we're gonna this is a 2 needle
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00032-00013106-00013594 and this is gonna be your stitching
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00033-00013594-00014035 this is the security stitch behind the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00034-00014036-00014351 overlock or shelter some people call
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00035-00014352-00014534 them it comes with the upper and a lower
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00036-00014535-00014849 knife and again it's two needle and five
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00037-00014850-00015056 thread now the neither the difference
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00038-00015057-00015275 between five needle and 3 neither is
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00039-00015276-00015581 this one right here this stitch to the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00040-00015582-00015913 left if you have a three thread you're
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00041-00015915-00016213 gonna get only this if you have five
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00042-00016215-00016400 thread you get these three thread and
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00043-00016401-00016649 get this now if you really don't need a
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00044-00016650-00016916 three thread or I mean I'm sorry if you
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00045-00016917-00017192 don't need a five thread you could get a
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00046-00017193-00017438 five through the machine and just take
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00047-00017439-00017762 two needles to of the threads out which
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00048-00017763-00017966 is the other in left this one and the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00049-00017967-00018251 one that goes in the back and you make
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00050-00018252-00018467 it to a three thread right if you need
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00051-00018468-00018860 this machine is perfect for bathing suit
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00052-00018861-00019337 for lingerie for spandex for stuff that
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00053-00019338-00020000 you know you work out for yoga so if the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00054-00020001-00020285 first line rips out you still have the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00055-00020286-00020549 second line but you could use this for
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00056-00020550-00020783 all different type of fabric anything
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00057-00020784-00021292 from denim for quilting cotton spandex
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00058-00021293-00021619 comes with the beautiful table we call
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00059-00021620-00021853 this table is fully submerged meaning
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00060-00021854-00022202 that you could either fully submerge
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00061-00022203-00022790 that the table is inside or you could
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00062-00022791-00023156 have it up and work from here you get
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00063-00023157-00023411 all that goes inside the machine right
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00064-00023412-00023780 here there is a very easy how to thread
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00065-00023781-00024280 and it's right here that is the map of
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00066-00024281-00024563 threading the looper and the needle
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00067-00024564-00025190 which a lot of towing companies or
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00068-00025191-00025364 factories don't even have that so you
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00069-00025365-00025631 can look all over it the machine that we
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00070-00025632-00025925 shall here has everything all the parts
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00071-00025926-00026108 all the needles all the whatever you
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00072-00026108-00026302 need for the machine we have in stock so
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00073-00026303-00026614 if the needle breaks is the same b27 you
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00074-00026616-00026699 could do any
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00075-00026700-00027107 from a very fine needle 9 10 12 all the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00076-00027108-00027477 way up to 221 and I'm gonna open up
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00077-00027479-00027635 right here
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00078-00027636-00027995 and if you come over please if you write
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00079-00027995-00028720 here you have the this doll here adjust
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00080-00028722-00029077 the the width and tension of the thread
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00081-00029079-00029348 so if you want more closer you could
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00082-00029349-00029708 adjust with this dial right here or far
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00083-00029708-00029897 away again you have a plus and a minus
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00084-00029898-00030233 and that's how you could do it for me
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00085-00030233-00030415 again this machine could be turning
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00086-00030416-00030581 their five thread the way we have it now
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00087-00030582-00030812 or a three thread you take two or three
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00088-00030813-00031307 thousand would be a three thread direct
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00089-00031308-00032507 drive beautiful lamp right here and in
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00090-00032508-00032972 the lamp built-in submerged and foot
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00091-00032973-00033500 lifter right here and we that's how fast
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00092-00033501-00033758 is gonna go if people that you're gonna
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00093-00033759-00034310 do gonna be doing sewing see I'm not
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00094-00034311-00034703 even going to go fast because really
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00095-00034704-00035071 fast for let me get that piece of fabric
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00096-00035072-00035590 right here so see how beautiful it shows
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00097-00035591-00035815 and it cut you can't you don't even know
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00098-00035816-00036752 it's cutting look at
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00099-00036753-00037002 this is what you want to do this is an
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00100-00037003-00037398 overlock serger beautiful thread back
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00101-00037399-00037479 front
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00102-00037480-00037733 beautiful cut this is what we just did
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00103-00037734-00037935 we just did this card with the machine
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00104-00037936-00038258 it has an upper and lower cutter I just
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00105-00038259-00038799 did two layers now I'm gonna go to this
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00106-00038800-00039477 side and I'm gonna do a four layer for
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00107-00039478-00039749 you guys to see how all you have to do
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00108-00039750-00039857 lift
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00109-00039858-00040905 put down your wicked act a full layer
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00110-00040906-00041604 beautiful stitching of overlock again
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00111-00041605-00042039 this could be used for all different
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00112-00042040-00042402 type of sewing especially for light to
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00113-00042403-00042740 medium jersey lingerie yoga were active
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00114-00042741-00043127 and that your needles are right here you
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00115-00043128-00043424 got your LED lamp right here you get an
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00116-00043425-00043702 extra lamp from golden star five spool
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00117-00043703-00043943 please show the spools our thread right
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00118-00043944-00044151 here and you have the thread stand that
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00119-00044152-00044532 is included and what's inside is how to
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00120-00044533-00044918 work with the owner's manual how to work
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00121-00044919-00045342 with this the the the control panel how
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00122-00045343-00045974 to this is how it goes up to 4500 RPM if
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00123-00045975-00046292 you need less you just bring it down
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00124-00046293-00046745 okay go up and down and that's what it
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00125-00046746-00046920 is that's what it shows you that's right
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00126-00046921-00047124 here so you get the owners manual for
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00127-00047125-00047607 the four control panel you get the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00128-00047608-00047846 owners manual for the sewing machine
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00129-00047847-00048387 itself you get a boiler you get a bottle
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00130-00048388-00049104 of oil we get a long screwdriver you get
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00131-00049105-00049311 bunch of parts right here including the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00132-00049312-00049593 thread cutter tweezers
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00133-00049594-00049809 and neither the school neither say the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00134-00049810-00050037 screwdriver right here for changing the
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00135-00050038-00050535 middle some needles extra sits at blade
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00136-00050536-00050898 and some range overall a beautiful
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00137-00050899-00051147 beautiful machine from anything light
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00138-00051148-00051477 too heavy too extra heavy you could buy
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00139-00051478-00051912 this machine unassembled or pay extra to
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00140-00051913-00052113 have it assembled it's very easy to
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00141-00052114-00052437 assemble but you see what you get right
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00142-00052438-00052620 here is what - what you see here is what
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00143-00052621-00052725 you get
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00144-00052726-00053037 please I want to follow our YouTube
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00145-00053038-00053391 channel at gold star tool calm on our
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00146-00053391-00053682 Facebook we have an Instagram we are
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00147-00053683-00053886 very good with social media I know
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00148-00053887-00054222 everybody's into social media but please
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00149-00054223-00054519 thumbs up like follow and share our
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00150-00054520-00054654 videos thank you for watching
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00151-00054655-00054820 [Applause]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00152-00054821-00054849 [Music]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00153-00054850-00055000 [Applause]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00154-00055001-00055597 [Music]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00155-00055598-00056495 website gold star tool calm
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00156-00056496-00057677 [Music]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00157-00057678-00057926 [Music]
+eCWK-MqCcjo-00158-00057927-00058133 you
+eGVCx4djTB4-00000-00000026-00000457 do this prioritization exercise in the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00001-00000458-00000709 real world where we have social economic
+eGVCx4djTB4-00002-00000710-00000919 and political situations that we have to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00003-00000921-00001181 take into account and even if we don't
+eGVCx4djTB4-00004-00001182-00001352 want to take into account these
+eGVCx4djTB4-00005-00001353-00001547 situations especially the economic and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00006-00001548-00001775 political situations they will buy they
+eGVCx4djTB4-00007-00001776-00002085 will influence our our prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00008-00002086-00002507 exercises and analysis so we may have an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00009-00002508-00002822 optimal solution that protects all
+eGVCx4djTB4-00010-00002823-00003097 biotic diversity in a particular region
+eGVCx4djTB4-00011-00003098-00003515 maybe a high endemism region and we may
+eGVCx4djTB4-00012-00003515-00003752 have taken into account also the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00013-00003753-00003986 persistence of those populations but in
+eGVCx4djTB4-00014-00003986-00004304 the end we have to adapt our solution we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00015-00004305-00004519 have to modify our solution to meet the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00016-00004520-00004763 reality the social economic and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00017-00004764-00005188 political reality so we can we can only
+eGVCx4djTB4-00018-00005189-00005636 do the best we can given the real
+eGVCx4djTB4-00019-00005637-00006172 context that we are acting on and then
+eGVCx4djTB4-00020-00006173-00006457 ideally these solutions that we that we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00021-00006458-00006739 generate through these place
+eGVCx4djTB4-00022-00006740-00007133 prioritization exercises should should
+eGVCx4djTB4-00023-00007134-00007564 be designed as an a similar to an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00024-00007565-00007787 adaptive management plan is anyone
+eGVCx4djTB4-00025-00007788-00008048 familiar with this idea of adaptive
+eGVCx4djTB4-00026-00008048-00008581 management one you want to tell us or I
+eGVCx4djTB4-00027-00008582-00008867 should not put you on the spot with
+eGVCx4djTB4-00028-00008868-00009085 adaptive management and that means I
+eGVCx4djTB4-00029-00009086-00009346 have to migrate over there find my way
+eGVCx4djTB4-00030-00009347-00010244 somehow migration is dispersal okay yeah
+eGVCx4djTB4-00031-00010245-00010521 it's kind of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00032-00010522-00011189 trial and error mhm because everything's
+eGVCx4djTB4-00033-00011190-00011658 going changing and there is a dynamics
+eGVCx4djTB4-00034-00011659-00012270 so when the problems arise our system
+eGVCx4djTB4-00035-00012271-00012621 management system and approach should
+eGVCx4djTB4-00036-00012622-00013122 fit to the existing circumstance exactly
+eGVCx4djTB4-00037-00013122-00013599 yeah yes so we need to be we need to be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00038-00013600-00014097 constantly analyzing monitoring our our
+eGVCx4djTB4-00039-00014097-00014496 actions and then but modify adapt the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00040-00014497-00014750 initial plan that we had so I'm going to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00041-00014751-00015237 go back to front so that's the adaptive
+eGVCx4djTB4-00042-00015238-00015465 management that comes from wildlife
+eGVCx4djTB4-00043-00015466-00015756 management it's a it's a very important
+eGVCx4djTB4-00044-00015757-00015963 concept in wildlife management and we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00045-00015963-00016169 can think of we can make a parallel
+eGVCx4djTB4-00046-00016170-00016380 between adaptive management and this
+eGVCx4djTB4-00047-00016381-00016728 idea here we implement a solution but
+eGVCx4djTB4-00048-00016729-00016986 then we should evaluate and we should be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00049-00016987-00017397 flexible about replacing adding slightly
+eGVCx4djTB4-00050-00017398-00017721 modifying or majorly modifying if
+eGVCx4djTB4-00051-00017722-00017984 necessary our place prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00052-00017985-00018297 exercise of course this is not it's easy
+eGVCx4djTB4-00053-00018298-00018489 to say we should be doing this we should
+eGVCx4djTB4-00054-00018490-00018850 be implementing a place prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00055-00018851-00019317 plan evaluate and then modify adjust
+eGVCx4djTB4-00056-00019318-00019509 such that it meets our conservation
+eGVCx4djTB4-00057-00019510-00019755 goals but again a lot of times it's hard
+eGVCx4djTB4-00058-00019756-00020196 to actually do this replace protected
+eGVCx4djTB4-00059-00020197-00020418 areas and revise the protected areas
+eGVCx4djTB4-00060-00020419-00020646 because we have again limited resources
+eGVCx4djTB4-00061-00020647-00021027 we are acting in a real world with
+eGVCx4djTB4-00062-00021028-00021297 political and economic pressures but
+eGVCx4djTB4-00063-00021298-00021653 ideally we should be trying to evaluate
+eGVCx4djTB4-00064-00021654-00021927 in other words not have just a static
+eGVCx4djTB4-00065-00021928-00022218 view of the place prioritization process
+eGVCx4djTB4-00066-00022219-00022857 any questions or comments so far okay
+eGVCx4djTB4-00067-00022858-00023154 so how to identify how do we identify
+eGVCx4djTB4-00068-00023155-00023517 these these candidate protected areas or
+eGVCx4djTB4-00069-00023518-00023844 reserves or areas to set aside for
+eGVCx4djTB4-00070-00023845-00024276 conservation purposes first step an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00071-00024277-00024522 important step is to review what we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00072-00024523-00024945 so first of all if the conservation goal
+eGVCx4djTB4-00073-00024946-00025299 is to maybe limit the threat to an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00074-00025300-00025697 endemic species and make sure that the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00075-00025698-00025877 genetic diversity of that of those
+eGVCx4djTB4-00076-00025879-00026088 populations is maintained via let's say
+eGVCx4djTB4-00077-00026089-00026369 dispersal first thing we have to do is
+eGVCx4djTB4-00078-00026370-00026631 evaluate what we have in terms of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00079-00026632-00026922 existing protected areas and see if the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00080-00026923-00027158 existing network network of protected
+eGVCx4djTB4-00081-00027160-00027549 areas meets the goal of of our
+eGVCx4djTB4-00082-00027550-00027905 conservation target so in other words
+eGVCx4djTB4-00083-00027906-00028242 because going back because the protected
+eGVCx4djTB4-00084-00028243-00028476 areas historically have not been
+eGVCx4djTB4-00085-00028477-00028710 established with conservation in mind or
+eGVCx4djTB4-00086-00028711-00029095 with biodiversity conservation in mind
+eGVCx4djTB4-00087-00029097-00029579 by luck or chance alone we may have an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00088-00029580-00029852 optimal placement of protected protected
+eGVCx4djTB4-00089-00029854-00030135 areas for some conservation goals so we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00090-00030136-00030468 minimize costs by first reviewing what
+eGVCx4djTB4-00091-00030469-00030672 we have so far in place in terms of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00092-00030673-00030972 protected area but usually and generally
+eGVCx4djTB4-00093-00030973-00031254 after this initial step we do find that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00094-00031255-00031569 we need additional protected areas to be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00095-00031570-00031814 successful in with our conservation
+eGVCx4djTB4-00096-00031816-00032163 goals to meet our conservation goals now
+eGVCx4djTB4-00097-00032164-00032376 to select these additional protected
+eGVCx4djTB4-00098-00032377-00032793 areas there are three broad and major
+eGVCx4djTB4-00099-00032794-00033015 criteria that are used in place
+eGVCx4djTB4-00100-00033016-00033318 prioritization exercises or i should say
+eGVCx4djTB4-00101-00033319-00033468 exercises but place prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00102-00033469-00033743 analysis first one complementarity
+eGVCx4djTB4-00103-00033744-00033963 irreplaceable ax t and then the third
+eGVCx4djTB4-00104-00033964-00034230 one vulnerability and I'm going to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00105-00034231-00034473 explain them then briefly in the next
+eGVCx4djTB4-00106-00034474-00034869 slide okay so complementarity refers to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00107-00034870-00035112 new areas that contribute something new
+eGVCx4djTB4-00108-00035113-00035436 add something new to the existing
+eGVCx4djTB4-00109-00035437-00035769 network of protected areas so if you
+eGVCx4djTB4-00110-00035770-00036111 think about maybe the conservation goal
+eGVCx4djTB4-00111-00036112-00036201 is to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00112-00036202-00036735 to ensure protection of all endemic
+eGVCx4djTB4-00113-00036736-00036902 plants in a region I know there are a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00114-00036903-00037173 lot of plant scientists so we need to we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00115-00037174-00037386 need to keep talking about plants or
+eGVCx4djTB4-00116-00037387-00037652 introduce plants more often than then
+eGVCx4djTB4-00117-00037653-00037926 we've done maybe the past few days so we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00118-00037927-00038402 the goal is protect provide some
+eGVCx4djTB4-00119-00038403-00038642 protection a level of protection to all
+eGVCx4djTB4-00120-00038643-00038996 plant species in an endemic region the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00121-00038997-00039187 existing network of protected areas
+eGVCx4djTB4-00122-00039188-00039680 maybe covers let's say seventy-five
+eGVCx4djTB4-00123-00039681-00039983 percent of the known flora in that in
+eGVCx4djTB4-00124-00039984-00040167 that region so we have about twenty five
+eGVCx4djTB4-00125-00040168-00040461 percent remaining twenty-five percent of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00126-00040462-00040767 species which we need to find a way to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00127-00040768-00040937 conserve and that's where
+eGVCx4djTB4-00128-00040938-00041187 complementarity comes into place because
+eGVCx4djTB4-00129-00041188-00041539 we want to add areas that help those
+eGVCx4djTB4-00130-00041540-00041814 have representatives of those twenty
+eGVCx4djTB4-00131-00041815-00042005 five percent of species that are not
+eGVCx4djTB4-00132-00042006-00042333 represented in the initial network of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00133-00042334-00042555 protected areas so contributing
+eGVCx4djTB4-00134-00042556-00042807 contributing new information new I
+eGVCx4djTB4-00135-00042808-00042993 should send your information but new
+eGVCx4djTB4-00136-00042994-00043280 biotic diversity or whatever feature it
+eGVCx4djTB4-00137-00043281-00043527 is that we are trying to to conserve
+eGVCx4djTB4-00138-00043528-00043845 then irreplaceable ax t has to do with
+eGVCx4djTB4-00139-00043846-00044226 how crucial a particular area is to the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00140-00044227-00044487 conservation process so if we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00141-00044488-00044979 multiple areas that meet the same
+eGVCx4djTB4-00142-00044980-00045204 conservation goal we have that means
+eGVCx4djTB4-00143-00045205-00045435 they are not irreplaceable but if we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00144-00045436-00045648 have a single one that meets the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00145-00045649-00045837 criterion we have adding that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00146-00045838-00046115 twenty-five percent missing that missing
+eGVCx4djTB4-00147-00046116-00046320 twenty-five percent of of plant
+eGVCx4djTB4-00148-00046321-00046560 diversity we have just one area that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00149-00046561-00046818 does that and no other areas that is an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00150-00046819-00047058 irreplaceable area and that becomes a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00151-00047059-00047385 highly important critical area to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00152-00047386-00047601 include in our prioritization plan and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00153-00047602-00048101 then finally vulnerability is a form of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00154-00048102-00048377 irreplaceable ax t that takes into
+eGVCx4djTB4-00155-00048378-00048845 account time so over time if if an area
+eGVCx4djTB4-00156-00048846-00049289 is prone to biodiversity loss that is an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00157-00049290-00049551 irreplaceable area because
+eGVCx4djTB4-00158-00049552-00050033 in a certain amount of time we will lose
+eGVCx4djTB4-00159-00050034-00050237 the the diversity that we have in that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00160-00050238-00050483 particular area so even though now at
+eGVCx4djTB4-00161-00050484-00050973 this point they are not threatened maybe
+eGVCx4djTB4-00162-00050974-00051219 in the future they are and because of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00163-00051220-00051626 let's say development or I don't know
+eGVCx4djTB4-00164-00051627-00052094 some some some pressure we want that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00165-00052095-00052319 that means that area is vulnerable and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00166-00052320-00052592 we want to as much as possible include
+eGVCx4djTB4-00167-00052594-00052878 that area in our prioritization analysis
+eGVCx4djTB4-00168-00052879-00053182 as well now a little bit more about
+eGVCx4djTB4-00169-00053183-00053641 interplay stability what kinds of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00170-00053642-00054041 conservation targets are qualify or are
+eGVCx4djTB4-00171-00054042-00054351 are seen as part of this Europe
+eGVCx4djTB4-00172-00054352-00054615 irreplaceable ax t criterion first of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00173-00054616-00054876 all we stick restricted range species so
+eGVCx4djTB4-00174-00054877-00055215 very clear if we have species that are
+eGVCx4djTB4-00175-00055216-00055463 endemic to a region or restricted to a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00176-00055464-00055686 region they are not found anywhere else
+eGVCx4djTB4-00177-00055687-00055887 or they are found in very few other
+eGVCx4djTB4-00178-00055888-00056405 areas this becomes a good example of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00179-00056407-00056811 eerily irreplaceable ax t we may have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00180-00056812-00057051 species that are not endemic to an area
+eGVCx4djTB4-00181-00057052-00057291 have a wide distribution but for some
+eGVCx4djTB4-00182-00057291-00057605 reason have a clump in part of their of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00183-00057607-00057771 their entire distribution they have a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00184-00057772-00058134 clump or aggregated distribution so we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00185-00058135-00058436 have a widespread species but the a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00186-00058437-00058749 great deal of the number of individuals
+eGVCx4djTB4-00187-00058750-00058923 a great deal of the population size is
+eGVCx4djTB4-00188-00058924-00059141 clamped in a particular region again
+eGVCx4djTB4-00189-00059142-00059526 that is a good candidate area for an
+eGVCx4djTB4-00190-00059527-00059754 irreplaceable for this criterion of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00191-00059754-00060150 irreplaceable p then we have globally
+eGVCx4djTB4-00192-00060151-00060466 significant congregations this would be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00193-00060467-00060822 similar to a clumped distribution but at
+eGVCx4djTB4-00194-00060823-00061013 large scale so at large scale we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00195-00061014-00061515 global we have species that at large
+eGVCx4djTB4-00196-00061516-00062024 scale are found concentrated in
+eGVCx4djTB4-00197-00062025-00062342 several significant regions of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00198-00062344-00062724 congregation or I guess accumulation of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00199-00062725-00062966 individuals and then the last one source
+eGVCx4djTB4-00200-00062967-00063242 populations has to do with if you are
+eGVCx4djTB4-00201-00063244-00063648 familiar with the metapopulation theory
+eGVCx4djTB4-00202-00063649-00063947 so the way populations are are
+eGVCx4djTB4-00203-00063948-00064280 distributed across the landscape we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00204-00064282-00064524 in the metapopulation theory we talk a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00205-00064525-00064760 lot about source populations meaning
+eGVCx4djTB4-00206-00064761-00064988 populations from which individuals
+eGVCx4djTB4-00207-00064989-00065313 disperse into other patches of suitable
+eGVCx4djTB4-00208-00065314-00065568 habitat without the source populations
+eGVCx4djTB4-00209-00065569-00065903 the patches of suitable habitats are not
+eGVCx4djTB4-00210-00065904-00066251 periodically occupied because there is
+eGVCx4djTB4-00211-00066252-00066701 no source of individuals to to make use
+eGVCx4djTB4-00212-00066702-00066938 of all the habitat patches so source
+eGVCx4djTB4-00213-00066939-00067137 populations are important again
+eGVCx4djTB4-00214-00067138-00067301 irreplaceable if we lose the source
+eGVCx4djTB4-00215-00067302-00067601 population we lose the the meaning of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00216-00067602-00067863 the means by which this particular
+eGVCx4djTB4-00217-00067864-00068397 species is making use of space okay now
+eGVCx4djTB4-00218-00068398-00068784 to apply this criterion of irreplaceable
+eGVCx4djTB4-00219-00068785-00069123 ax t we do need to know where species
+eGVCx4djTB4-00220-00069124-00069366 are we need we need good information
+eGVCx4djTB4-00221-00069367-00069782 about species distributions we talked
+eGVCx4djTB4-00222-00069783-00070041 quite quite some time we spent quite
+eGVCx4djTB4-00223-00070042-00070350 some time talking about how conservation
+eGVCx4djTB4-00224-00070351-00070566 biology is the crisis discipline or at
+eGVCx4djTB4-00225-00070567-00070956 least it was a crisis discipline 30 20
+eGVCx4djTB4-00226-00070957-00071310 years ago we now have more we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00227-00071311-00071484 access to more data so we are not
+eGVCx4djTB4-00228-00071485-00071679 considering conservation biology
+eGVCx4djTB4-00229-00071680-00071918 necessarily a crisis discipline if we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00230-00071919-00072285 still have urgent matters to take care
+eGVCx4djTB4-00231-00072286-00072597 of but we do have more data available
+eGVCx4djTB4-00232-00072598-00072840 than we did 30 years ago so we do have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00233-00072841-00073140 knowledge about species some species
+eGVCx4djTB4-00234-00073141-00073530 distributions but in many situations we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00235-00073531-00073868 actually don't especially in the high
+eGVCx4djTB4-00236-00073869-00074430 biodiversity high diversity hi regions
+eGVCx4djTB4-00237-00074431-00074574 of high diversity and Marshall Islands
+eGVCx4djTB4-00238-00074575-00074943 I'm trying to say okay so if we don't
+eGVCx4djTB4-00239-00074944-00075273 have knowledge good knowledge about the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00240-00075274-00075561 tribution range of a species or multiple
+eGVCx4djTB4-00241-00075562-00075798 species in general when we do place
+eGVCx4djTB4-00242-00075799-00076023 prioritization we take into account the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00243-00076024-00076224 distribution of many species not just
+eGVCx4djTB4-00244-00076225-00076599 one so we we find ourselves a lot in the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00245-00076600-00076953 situation of not enough data what we can
+eGVCx4djTB4-00246-00076954-00077229 do is extrapolate for the limited
+eGVCx4djTB4-00247-00077230-00077472 information we have available so we have
+eGVCx4djTB4-00248-00077473-00077765 a set of museum records we have a set of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00249-00077766-00078261 maybe several surveys that were done 30
+eGVCx4djTB4-00250-00078262-00078719 years ago we may have some a monograph
+eGVCx4djTB4-00251-00078720-00078930 that was published some years ago so
+eGVCx4djTB4-00252-00078931-00079125 those are sources of information they
+eGVCx4djTB4-00253-00079126-00079305 are not complete they are not exhaustive
+eGVCx4djTB4-00254-00079306-00079619 they are not very indicative of or
+eGVCx4djTB4-00255-00079620-00079848 they're not they don't represent a good
+eGVCx4djTB4-00256-00079849-00079974 description of the species distribution
+eGVCx4djTB4-00257-00079975-00080196 but it's a start so what we can do it
+eGVCx4djTB4-00258-00080197-00080448 with this limited available information
+eGVCx4djTB4-00259-00080449-00080748 is extrapolate to get to that potential
+eGVCx4djTB4-00260-00080749-00081051 distribution of of the species so what
+eGVCx4djTB4-00261-00081052-00081366 we how we do this is we use non
+eGVCx4djTB4-00262-00081367-00081641 presences and environmental data
+eGVCx4djTB4-00263-00081642-00081867 associate with those non presences and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00264-00081868-00082337 we create we generate estimates of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00265-00082338-00082578 ecological niches for those species and
+eGVCx4djTB4-00266-00082579-00082854 that in turn gives us potential
+eGVCx4djTB4-00267-00082855-00083096 distributions for those species so then
+eGVCx4djTB4-00268-00083097-00083465 then we have we have an estimation of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00269-00083466-00083799 species distributions with stemming from
+eGVCx4djTB4-00270-00083800-00084021 or starting with a limited information
+eGVCx4djTB4-00271-00084022-00084356 now I put here the the link to the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00272-00084357-00084776 ecological niche modeling a course that
+eGVCx4djTB4-00273-00084777-00085013 was part of the biodiversity informatics
+eGVCx4djTB4-00274-00085014-00085413 training curriculum and it is the entire
+eGVCx4djTB4-00275-00085414-00085704 course a week or ten days I do remember
+eGVCx4djTB4-00276-00085705-00086126 a week of information so if you want to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00277-00086127-00086346 start somewhere with if you're
+eGVCx4djTB4-00278-00086347-00086557 interested in ecological niche modeling
+eGVCx4djTB4-00279-00086558-00086865 highly recommended to start with a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00280-00086866-00087180 course that is all videotaped and all
+eGVCx4djTB4-00281-00087181-00087354 the information is available online all
+eGVCx4djTB4-00282-00087355-00087696 the lectures okay so that's that's how
+eGVCx4djTB4-00283-00087697-00088050 we get at making making use of limited
+eGVCx4djTB4-00284-00088051-00088239 information and extrapolating from
+eGVCx4djTB4-00285-00088240-00088584 limited information now
+eGVCx4djTB4-00286-00088585-00088854 we have some information some ideas now
+eGVCx4djTB4-00287-00088855-00089132 about criteria that we should be using
+eGVCx4djTB4-00288-00089133-00089511 when when undergoing these place
+eGVCx4djTB4-00289-00089512-00089834 prioritization analyses and ways to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00290-00089835-00090162 address lack or limited data
+eGVCx4djTB4-00291-00090163-00090650 availability the next question is who
+eGVCx4djTB4-00292-00090651-00090968 should be doing this who should be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00293-00090969-00091312 generating these place prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00294-00091313-00091757 analysis and it there is no one answer
+eGVCx4djTB4-00295-00091758-00092130 this is the the motive of our course but
+eGVCx4djTB4-00296-00092131-00092288 it depends on the scale of the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00297-00092289-00092672 prioritization now if you CN or
+eGVCx4djTB4-00298-00092673-00093042 Conservation International creates a map
+eGVCx4djTB4-00299-00093043-00093356 of biodiversity hotspots and that is the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00300-00093357-00093921 prioritization analysis the local
+eGVCx4djTB4-00301-00093922-00094191 stakeholders at that global scale are
+eGVCx4djTB4-00302-00094192-00094485 not are not interviewed or are not
+eGVCx4djTB4-00303-00094486-00094687 included in the process because it is a
+eGVCx4djTB4-00304-00094688-00095040 global course scale analysis but if we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00305-00095041-00095318 are interested in creating a network of
+eGVCx4djTB4-00306-00095319-00095621 protected areas or reserves in let's say
+eGVCx4djTB4-00307-00095622-00095997 South Western Ethiopia to provide better
+eGVCx4djTB4-00308-00095998-00096348 I don't know protection for lions be
+eGVCx4djTB4-00309-00096349-00096619 carnivores migration between not
+eGVCx4djTB4-00310-00096620-00096875 established national parks we definitely
+eGVCx4djTB4-00311-00096876-00097187 need to include all these all these
+eGVCx4djTB4-00312-00097188-00097493 stakeholders so obviously the government
+eGVCx4djTB4-00313-00097494-00097832 needs to be included academic the
+eGVCx4djTB4-00314-00097833-00098109 academic sector should be included to
+eGVCx4djTB4-00315-00098110-00098492 provide analysis for the prioritization
+eGVCx4djTB4-00316-00098493-00098835 NGOs provide support and financial
+eGVCx4djTB4-00317-00098836-00099230 support a lot of times and then we as we
+eGVCx4djTB4-00318-00099231-00099762 repeated quite a lot so far in these
+eGVCx4djTB4-00319-00099763-00099980 three days we need to include the local
+eGVCx4djTB4-00320-00099981-00100331 stakeholders local communities give them
+eGVCx4djTB4-00321-00100332-00100767 a seat at the table and listen to their
+eGVCx4djTB4-00322-00100768-00101099 to their concerns and their advice about
+eGVCx4djTB4-00323-00101100-00101361 prioritizing in a in a region any
+eGVCx4djTB4-00324-00101362-00101702 questions no
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00000-00000386-00001168 you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00001-00001169-00001428 [__] with me for an entire year now
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00002-00001429-00002051 this marks the one year that I you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00003-00002052-00002482 sat down at that kitchen in the humble
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00004-00002483-00002710 Park area if you are familiar with the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00005-00002711-00002989 Chicago neighborhoods and you know she
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00006-00002990-00003493 launched my first video and you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00007-00003494-00003685 I've been a roller coaster ever since a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00008-00003686-00004114 lot of ups and downs a lot of trial and
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00009-00004115-00004444 tribulations you know having seen the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00010-00004445-00004738 growth or the interaction as I would
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00011-00004739-00005227 like but I definitely am proud of myself
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00012-00005228-00005704 too sticking it through you know one
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00013-00005705-00006031 year especially with the content that I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00014-00006032-00006354 talk about I know it's not something I'm
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00015-00006355-00006570 going to make people laugh it's not
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00016-00006572-00007183 something I'm going to you know do to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00017-00007184-00007569 show off you know entertain people you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00018-00007570-00007896 know so I know my material is not for
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00019-00007897-00008127 everybody you know my materials for
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00020-00008128-00008269 people that's looking to better
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00021-00008270-00008563 themselves looking to reach that two
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00022-00008564-00008851 three percent ten percent in life that
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00023-00008852-00009060 you know like I said only three to ten
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00024-00009061-00009227 percent of people make you so
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00025-00009228-00009613 unfortunately you know and or people
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00026-00009614-00009868 just looking to you know live better as
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00027-00009869-00010276 well so you know so like I said no Mike
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00028-00010277-00010527 Reider stuff for everybody but I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00029-00010528-00010708 definitely saw you know one hundred and
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00030-00010709-00011060 sixty percent increase in you know and
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00031-00011061-00011458 subscribers in a year you know I was
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00032-00011459-00011710 able to produce a lot of content I was
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00033-00011711-00012196 able to do some collaborations with you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00034-00012197-00012627 know former Miss Illinois collaboration
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00035-00012628-00012858 with my barber and you know shout out to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00036-00012859-00013168 my barber who also you know opening his
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00037-00013169-00013455 own shop you know so you know my best
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00038-00013456-00013641 friend who started his you know a long
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00039-00013643-00013927 service business and you know expanding
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00040-00013928-00014203 into other areas of business as well so
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00041-00014204-00014494 a lot of people you know has been
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00042-00014494-00014728 inspired you know the other good friends
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00043-00014729-00014932 you know started a marketing
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00044-00014933-00015226 agency business you know it's actually
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00045-00015227-00015535 helping me with business so there's a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00046-00015536-00015706 lot of people that has been you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00047-00015707-00015963 touch and inspired you know with the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00048-00015965-00016272 content so I definitely am appreciative
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00049-00016274-00016540 of that you know so I'm not definitely
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00050-00016541-00016882 I'm not going anywhere you know and I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00051-00016883-00017383 expect this channel to grow within the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00052-00017384-00017866 next year tenfold you know ten exit you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00053-00017867-00018139 know creating better content you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00054-00018140-00018526 more flow styles or you know different
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00055-00018527-00018955 scenes I'm getting ready for you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00056-00018956-00019171 big things coming up you know taking my
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00057-00019172-00019429 fitness to the next level taking my
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00058-00019430-00019717 business to the next level doing more
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00059-00019718-00020092 collaborations with you know other
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00060-00020093-00020349 people you know working with a bigger
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00061-00020350-00020461 video
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00062-00020462-00020935 ographers bad name bad words you know no
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00063-00020936-00021352 wordsmith over here you know so so I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00064-00021353-00021544 definitely got a lot of things planning
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00065-00021545-00022039 cooking you know for year two if you've
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00066-00022040-00022342 been you know with me from the beginning
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00067-00022343-00022990 stay tuned but today I wanted to focus
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00068-00022991-00023281 on something that was kind of big into
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00069-00023282-00023644 the mental health space this could be a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00070-00023645-00023944 reason why you're having headaches this
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00071-00023945-00024200 could be a reason why you feel always
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00072-00024201-00024525 discombobulated this could be a reason
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00073-00024526-00024838 why mentally fatigued this could be the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00074-00024839-00025225 reason why once again headaches or you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00075-00025226-00025453 know memory loss this could be the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00076-00025454-00025689 reason why you can't keep nobody around
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00077-00025691-00025987 you this could be a reason why you're
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00078-00025988-00026340 not happy you know this one thing could
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00079-00026341-00026808 be causing you not to be happy you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00080-00026810-00027090 what it is and I see this time at the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00081-00027091-00027582 time with so many people so many people
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00082-00027583-00028046 they [__] lied to them god damn self
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00083-00028047-00028542 people realize when you lie to yourself
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00084-00028543-00028911 you are you already create confusion
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00085-00028912-00029283 within yourself like your brain Leahey
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00086-00029284-00029511 right yeah
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00087-00029512-00030010 but you you feel like that's that's the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00088-00030011-00030214 best way for and like it just be
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00089-00030214-00030445 sometimes like simple eyes you know or
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00090-00030445-00030661 white lies they called it you know a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00091-00030662-00031080 prime example this is when you know when
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00092-00031081-00031290 someone actually Hardy's feeling I'm
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00093-00031291-00031689 feeling great but damn no damn no will
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00094-00031690-00032052 they not you know feeling okay for
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00095-00032053-00032352 feeling down and it's okay to a midday
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00096-00032352-00032782 currently right now or maybe ten minutes
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00097-00032783-00033218 ago I was pissed you want to know what
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00098-00033219-00033493 do you want to know why I was pissed
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00099-00033494-00033855 just ten minutes ago my ass fell asleep
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00100-00033856-00034435 on a bus and I lost my wallet and then I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00101-00034436-00034792 had to call chase you know like the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00102-00034793-00035077 [__] would chase in all of that but
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00103-00035078-00035280 I can't blame chase for me you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00104-00035281-00035583 falling asleep and lost my wallet maybe
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00105-00035584-00035836 the kids that was next to me maybe took
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00106-00035837-00036051 it or you know it's our and I someone
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00107-00036052-00036292 pick it up hey it is what it is I ain't
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00108-00036293-00036499 losing no money over it I'm not gonna
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00109-00036500-00036745 lose no sleep over once you know I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00110-00036746-00037051 counseled eight I automatic feel much
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00111-00037052-00037440 better but at that moment I felt pissed
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00112-00037441-00037749 and it's okay to admit it that's your
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00113-00037750-00038032 starting point anytime I feel like [__]
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00114-00038033-00038299 I tell myself man I feel like [__] today
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00115-00038300-00038473 at the moment what can I do she I'm
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00116-00038474-00038712 about to go hit that gym I know that's
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00117-00038713-00038946 gonna do something you know that's what
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00118-00038947-00039232 lifts up my spirit I know I got some
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00119-00039233-00039468 work that I need to do that's gonna make
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00120-00039469-00039720 me feel a lot better by myself a lot
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00121-00039721-00040020 smarter about myself you know so you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00122-00040021-00040308 have to stop lying to yourself when it
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00123-00040309-00040573 comes to how are you feeling at the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00124-00040574-00040874 moment it's just a indicator is to again
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00125-00040875-00041264 each of your emotions don't mean a bad
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00126-00041265-00041603 thing but you can't just I'm feeling
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00127-00041604-00041651 great
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00128-00041652-00041924 okay but deep down inside you know you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00129-00041925-00042167 feel like [__] and you wonder why do you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00130-00042168-00042404 keep going you know checking into the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00131-00042405-00042527 the psych ward
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00132-00042528-00042689 you know every month or every other
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00133-00042690-00042962 month because you're not being real with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00134-00042963-00043136 yourself you can't even be honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00135-00043137-00043334 yourself yeah and I know if you can't be
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00136-00043335-00043571 honest with just with you you can't be
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00137-00043572-00043838 honest with me you can't be honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00138-00043839-00044021 you low voice you can't be honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00139-00044022-00044190 your girl I can't be honest what you do
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00140-00044191-00044537 so now you can see how to bring conflict
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00141-00044538-00044855 in your relationships because you can't
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00142-00044856-00045197 even be honest with yourself if you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00143-00045198-00045638 can't hide you feeling bad you know then
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00144-00045639-00046010 how you expect like I said for you to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00145-00046011-00046244 truly be honest you know with someone
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00146-00046245-00046277 else
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00147-00046278-00046685 you know same thing you know line or
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00148-00046686-00046856 small lies to it you know with the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00149-00046857-00047207 relationships dating I mean a lot of
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00150-00047208-00047495 times you know don't you want to be with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00151-00047496-00047796 that person no more but instead of you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00152-00047797-00048119 meeting at least to yourself or to that
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00153-00048120-00048377 person continue to white lies or
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00154-00048378-00048560 continue yourself you know you'll make
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00155-00048561-00048938 it work and more confusion more
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00156-00048939-00049319 confusion and you wonder why you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00157-00049320-00049613 you like I said not feeling well
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00158-00049614-00050081 mentally you know it catches up you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00159-00050082-00050327 all those lies you know catching up you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00160-00050328-00050585 know you have to be able to remember
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00161-00050586-00050861 those those loss that you tell yourself
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00162-00050862-00051340 you know that causes a storm in your
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00163-00051341-00051721 mind that causes you to forget you you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00164-00051722-00052211 know and and like I said that's the one
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00165-00052212-00052637 of the main reasons why like I said the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00166-00052638-00053213 mental health you know mental health is
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00167-00053214-00053537 so running rampant in this country is
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00168-00053538-00053810 because too many people are just you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00169-00053811-00053980 know lying to them
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00170-00053982-00054220 when it comes to small things you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00171-00054221-00054674 like I said like the truth will set you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00172-00054675-00054950 free and I remember that saying new
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00173-00054951-00055628 truth will set you free so once again if
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00174-00055629-00055855 you can't be honest with yourself you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00175-00055857-00056015 had never be honest with me
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00176-00056016-00056291 you never be honest with your mate you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00177-00056291-00056659 never be honest with anybody you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00178-00056660-00056960 you know and you know for someone's
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00179-00056961-00057154 business they don't want to work with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00180-00057155-00057421 nobody that can't can't be honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00181-00057422-00057929 you know so you know you have to ask
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00182-00057929-00058127 yourself why can't you be honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00183-00058128-00058330 yourself you know what is holding you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00184-00058332-00058613 back from you know being honest with
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00185-00058614-00059183 yourself you know that's yes I can say I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00186-00059184-00060933 just I don't really understand you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00187-00060934-00061245 you know I don't understand you know why
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00188-00061246-00061442 you can't be honest with yourself you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00189-00061444-00062595 know you know finding your purpose we
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00190-00062596-00063101 all know what we want to do but at the
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00191-00063102-00063594 same time we all settle or a lot of us
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00192-00063595-00063932 settle and we don't realize that is a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00193-00063933-00064287 former line to ourselves you know I'm
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00194-00064288-00064503 happy with this job but you know damn
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00195-00064504-00064722 well you're not happy with that job you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00196-00064723-00064863 know you damn well you want to do
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00197-00064864-00065028 something else but you're too scared to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00198-00065029-00065339 start over you're too scared to pursue
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00199-00065340-00065646 because you don't know if you're gonna
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00200-00065647-00065886 get the support from your family or you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00201-00065887-00066557 don't know if if you decide to to you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00202-00066558-00066851 know pursue that dream Islam you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00203-00066852-00067065 the rock heroes in the beginning you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00204-00067066-00067311 don't know if your girl is going to stay
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00205-00067312-00067689 with you or is she gonna you know dip
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00206-00067690-00068057 out you know so and you know that's a
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00207-00068058-00068550 real fear and I understand it but you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00208-00068551-00068817 know that's not gonna go away to five
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00209-00068818-00069063 years from 19 years from now you're
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00210-00069064-00069219 gonna still have those headaches you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00211-00069220-00069489 still had those fear you know because
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00212-00069490-00069645 that's your purpose that's the whole
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00213-00069646-00070227 point of life you know you know you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00214-00070228-00070647 so I don't know who really need to hear
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00215-00070648-00070957 that message you know but once again
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00216-00070958-00071241 mental illness is definitely I don't
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00217-00071242-00071421 know if it's on the rise but it's always
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00218-00071422-00071868 been here and it's always be you know as
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00219-00071869-00072206 long as people people are in this world
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00220-00072207-00072636 mental illness will always be here but
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00221-00072637-00072942 like I said you know like the Bible said
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00222-00072943-00073317 the truth will set you free and once you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00223-00073318-00073497 start you know speaking of truth to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00224-00073498-00073815 yourself it's gonna be easy easier to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00225-00073816-00073926 speak truth
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00226-00073927-00074133 to someone else and it also would be
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00227-00074134-00074412 easier to recognize truth when someone's
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00228-00074413-00074733 trying to speak it to you when you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00229-00074734-00075159 listening from someone else so once
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00230-00075160-00075384 again it's important that you start
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00231-00075385-00075558 being honest with yourself you know just
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00232-00075559-00075864 even from how you feel you know like I
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00233-00075865-00076119 said you ain't feeling great being
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00234-00076120-00076353 feeling goo maybe just feeling okay it's
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00235-00076354-00076398 okay
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00236-00076399-00076647 you know that's just what you starting
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00237-00076648-00076980 at you know you can always raise that
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00238-00076981-00077307 indicator you know you can always raise
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00239-00077308-00077961 it up by you know doing the work you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00240-00077962-00078504 know and you know but if you always you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00241-00078505-00078705 know lie to yourself that you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00242-00078706-00078881 things is better than what it really is
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00243-00078882-00079137 eventually you know you're going to
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00244-00079138-00079457 collapse you know under those you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00245-00079458-00079713 under that false bridge and like I said
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00246-00079714-00080013 I've been a victim of that before so you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00247-00080014-00080271 know you know I just you know it's just
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00248-00080272-00080556 learn from me and you know like I say
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00249-00080557-00080796 it's just better to just you know least
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00250-00080797-00081108 admit it to myself like I say just five
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00251-00081109-00081306 minutes ago or ten minutes ago or 15
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00252-00081307-00081510 minutes ago I was just pissed now I'm
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00253-00081511-00081813 feeling great again I have a situation
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00254-00081814-00082439 it is what it is you know you know and
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00255-00082440-00082734 now I'm also about to go work out so
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00256-00082735-00083033 it's going just to reinforce you know
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00257-00083034-00083277 you don't meet me feeling better
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00258-00083278-00083544 you feeling good and you know also just
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00259-00083545-00083904 letting things go you know so once once
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00260-00083905-00084345 the situation is over with once you do
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00261-00084346-00084599 what you need to do handle that problem
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00262-00084600-00084930 don't go all on a situation just let it
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00263-00084931-00084969 go
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00264-00084970-00085251 and I said that's going to prevent a lot
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00265-00085252-00085662 of issues when it comes to mental
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00266-00085663-00086121 illness like I said whoever this mess is
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00267-00086122-00086684 just metaphor soak it in and dodge any
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00268-00086685-00087009 passing at home if you need to and like
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00269-00087010-00087187 I said thank you
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00270-00087188-00087427 you know for watching beginning a year
+eH9NFbR4gGA-00271-00087428-00087655 too
+eLWESoZmnbA-00000-00000046-00000246 there are a great number of Hindu
+eLWESoZmnbA-00001-00000247-00000417 religious festivals held throughout the
+eLWESoZmnbA-00002-00000418-00000720 world the festivals typically celebrate
+eLWESoZmnbA-00003-00000721-00000924 events from Hindu mythology often
+eLWESoZmnbA-00004-00000925-00001112 coinciding with seasonal changes
+eLWESoZmnbA-00005-00001113-00001332 there are many festivals which are
+eLWESoZmnbA-00006-00001333-00001560 primarily celebrated by specific sects
+eLWESoZmnbA-00007-00001561-00001737 or in certain regions of the Indian
+eLWESoZmnbA-00008-00001738-00002055 subcontinent the festive season in India
+eLWESoZmnbA-00009-00002056-00002243 is the most widely celebrated and
+eLWESoZmnbA-00010-00002244-00002383 rejoiced by the people
+eLWESoZmnbA-00011-00002384-00002618 festivals not only have a historic
+eLWESoZmnbA-00012-00002619-00002792 significance to them they are rooted in
+eLWESoZmnbA-00013-00002793-00002996 various cultural and linguistic norms
+eLWESoZmnbA-00014-00002997-00003249 associated with them the festivities
+eLWESoZmnbA-00015-00003250-00003413 have their own spark they bring together
+eLWESoZmnbA-00016-00003414-00003636 or in other words unite people of
+eLWESoZmnbA-00017-00003636-00003813 different religions and sects into a
+eLWESoZmnbA-00018-00003814-00003909 unified whole
+eLWESoZmnbA-00019-00003910-00004175 with so many festivals always round the
+eLWESoZmnbA-00020-00004176-00004374 corner there is a wave of liveliness and
+eLWESoZmnbA-00021-00004375-00004638 celebration in the society bringing
+eLWESoZmnbA-00022-00004639-00004868 people together as just one aspect of it
+eLWESoZmnbA-00023-00004869-00005022 festivals hold with them the sacred
+eLWESoZmnbA-00024-00005023-00005220 cultural roots and traditions that is
+eLWESoZmnbA-00025-00005221-00005489 unique to every festival the onset of
+eLWESoZmnbA-00026-00005490-00005681 the famous Diwali marks the beginning of
+eLWESoZmnbA-00027-00005682-00005873 lighting Dia's beautifying homes
+eLWESoZmnbA-00028-00005874-00006102 offering gifts and visiting our near and
+eLWESoZmnbA-00029-00006103-00006181 dear ones
+eLWESoZmnbA-00030-00006182-00006456 similarly the Holi festival is said to
+eLWESoZmnbA-00031-00006456-00006620 be the festival of colours with its
+eLWESoZmnbA-00032-00006622-00006839 magnificent rain dance and the kalam it
+eLWESoZmnbA-00033-00006840-00007370 surely colors the lives of people
+eLWESoZmnbA-00034-00007370-00007844 topic terminology
+eLWESoZmnbA-00035-00007845-00008325 topic at Sava
+eLWESoZmnbA-00036-00008326-00008592 at Sava is the Sanskrit word for Hindu
+eLWESoZmnbA-00037-00008593-00008766 festivals meaning to cause to grow
+eLWESoZmnbA-00038-00008767-00009144 upward us Ava or at Sava or Utsav as
+eLWESoZmnbA-00039-00009145-00009354 derived from the Sanskrit word at Sava
+eLWESoZmnbA-00040-00009355-00009651 the Sanskrit word at Sava comes from the
+eLWESoZmnbA-00041-00009652-00010170 word food meaning removal and Sava which
+eLWESoZmnbA-00042-00010171-00010704 means worldly sorrows or grief
+eLWESoZmnbA-00043-00010705-00010860 you
+eLWESoZmnbA-00044-00010861-00011439 topic observance periods tithi
+eLWESoZmnbA-00045-00011440-00011685 in the Hindu calendar dates are usually
+eLWESoZmnbA-00046-00011686-00011835 prescribed according to the lunar
+eLWESoZmnbA-00047-00011836-00012147 calendar in Vedic timekeeping Atia as a
+eLWESoZmnbA-00048-00012148-00012554 lunar day
+eLWESoZmnbA-00049-00012555-00013047 topic sublists
+eLWESoZmnbA-00050-00013048-00013447 list of hindu festivals in punjab list
+eLWESoZmnbA-00051-00013448-00013639 of festivals observed at jagannatha
+eLWESoZmnbA-00052-00013640-00014313 temple puri list of Sindhi festivals
+eLWESoZmnbA-00053-00014313-00014588 topic list in descriptions of major
+eLWESoZmnbA-00054-00014590-00015034 Hindu festivals
+eLWESoZmnbA-00055-00015035-00015551 topic see also
+eLWESoZmnbA-00056-00015552-00015950 Hindu festival related concepts coconut
+eLWESoZmnbA-00057-00015951-00016399 used for worship culture of India dupa
+eLWESoZmnbA-00058-00016400-00016880 Hindu prayer beads Hindu temple in sense
+eLWESoZmnbA-00059-00016881-00017545 of India mala mudras namaste prana ma
+eLWESoZmnbA-00060-00017546-00017918 fado Dhaka the archaeology of Hindu
+eLWESoZmnbA-00061-00017919-00018223 ritual odors Buddhist prayer beads
+eLWESoZmnbA-00062-00018224-00018442 guru-shishya tradition
+eLWESoZmnbA-00063-00018443-00018944 Jane festivals lists of festivals puja
+eLWESoZmnbA-00064-00018945-00019449 Buddhism relics table
+eLWESoZmnbA-00065-00019450-00020019 topic references
+eLWESoZmnbA-00066-00020020-00020557 topic external links
+eLWESoZmnbA-00067-00020558-00021019 history of Diwali Deepavali in Hindi
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00000-00000053-00000281 the World Business Council for
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00001-00000282-00000430 sustainable development
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00002-00000431-00000848 wbcs D is a CEO led organization of over
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00003-00000849-00001232 200 international companies the council
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00004-00001233-00001502 is also connected to 60 national and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00005-00001503-00001732 regional business councils and partner
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00006-00001734-00002110 organizations its origins date back to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00007-00002111-00002462 the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit of 1992
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00008-00002463-00002666 when Stefan Schmidt honey
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00009-00002667-00002884 a Swiss business entrepreneur was
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00010-00002885-00003146 appointed chief advisor for business and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00011-00003147-00003386 industry to the secretary-general of the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00012-00003386-00003602 United Nations conference on Environment
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00013-00003603-00004075 and development un ceed he created a
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00014-00004076-00004327 forum called Business Council for
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00015-00004328-00004678 sustainable development which went on to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00016-00004679-00004895 become changing course a book that
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00017-00004896-00005137 coined the concept of eco-efficiency
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00018-00005138-00005575 the WB CSD was created in 1995 in a
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00019-00005576-00005755 merger of the Business Council for
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00020-00005756-00005980 sustainable development and the world
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00021-00005981-00006232 industry Council for the environment and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00022-00006233-00006458 is based at the maison de la Paix in
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00023-00006459-00006731 Geneva Switzerland and offices in New
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00024-00006731-00007355 York and New Delhi
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00025-00007356-00007919 topic operations
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00026-00007920-00008167 though counsel works on a variety of
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00027-00008168-00008371 issues related to sustainable
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00028-00008372-00008663 development it works to achieve the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00029-00008664-00008869 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00030-00008870-00009121 through the transformation of six
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00031-00009122-00009446 economic systems these are circular
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00032-00009447-00009755 economy cities and mobility climate and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00033-00009756-00010046 energy food land and water people and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00034-00010047-00010321 redefining value each system
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00035-00010322-00010658 transformation is set up as a WBC SD
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00036-00010659-00010874 program with a number of supplementary
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00037-00010875-00011471 projects
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00038-00011472-00012085 topic impact and influence
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00039-00012086-00012527 a 2003 world bank IFC Commission study
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00040-00012528-00012941 identified the WB CSD as one of the most
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00041-00012941-00013283 influential forums for companies on
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00042-00013284-00013555 corporate social responsibility CSR
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00043-00013556-00014038 issues a 2004 globe scans survey found
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00044-00014040-00014380 the WB CSD as the second most effective
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00045-00014381-00014836 SD research organization the 2006 survey
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00046-00014837-00015191 by the same company reports that 54% of
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00047-00015191-00015536 all surveyed experts believe the WB CSD
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00048-00015537-00015865 will play a major role in advancing
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00049-00015866-00016121 sustainable development only the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00050-00016122-00016396 European Union received higher approval
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00051-00016397-00016756 69% in the 2007 Ethisphere Institute
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00052-00016757-00017093 list of the 100 most influential people
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00053-00017094-00017455 in business ethics WBC SD president
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00054-00017456-00017675 Bjorn sticks and has been ranked ninth
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00055-00017676-00017858 which made him the second most
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00056-00017859-00018594 influential NGO leader
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00057-00018595-00019117 topic membership
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00058-00019118-00019435 membership of the WB CSD as by
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00059-00019436-00019633 invitation of the Executive Committee
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00060-00019634-00019872 two companies committed to sustainable
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00061-00019873-00020239 development among its over 180 members
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00062-00020240-00020469 are well-known companies such as DuPont
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00063-00020470-00020883 3m Nestle a BP Danone and Royal Dutch
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00064-00020884-00021322 Shell WB CSD provides its members with
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00065-00021323-00021584 the value impact and voice to navigate
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00066-00021585-00021841 unprecedented global changes and allows
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00067-00021842-00022069 them to prosper from transforming their
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00068-00022070-00022530 operations by joining the WB CSD member
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00069-00022531-00022780 companies benefit from insights into the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00070-00022781-00022983 latest knowledge on sustainability
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00071-00022984-00023289 sustainability tools pure collaboration
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00072-00023290-00023572 across the value chain participation in
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00073-00023573-00023781 policy development and a chance to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00074-00023782-00024159 profile their sustainability work member
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00075-00024160-00024358 companies pledge their support and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00076-00024359-00024684 contribution to the WB CSD by making
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00077-00024685-00024903 available their knowledge and experience
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00078-00024904-00025246 and appropriate human resources they are
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00079-00025247-00025455 asked to publicly report on their
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00080-00025456-00025695 environmental performance and to aspire
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00081-00025697-00025924 to widen their reporting to cover all
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00082-00025925-00026148 three pillars of sustainable development
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00083-00026149-00026583 economic social and environmental a key
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00084-00026584-00026802 element as the personal commitment of
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00085-00026803-00027114 the chief executive officers CEOs acting
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00086-00027115-00027408 as council members they are influential
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00087-00027409-00027760 advocates for the wbcs Dee's policy
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00088-00027761-00027987 positions and they co-chair the working
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00089-00027988-00028327 groups they also organize support for
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00090-00028327-00028642 the wbcs Dee's work program and ensure
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00091-00028643-00028842 the adoption of sustainable management
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00092-00028843-00029558 practices within their companies
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00093-00029559-00030060 topic 4 Atika
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00094-00030061-00030360 for Atika claims to be global network of
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00095-00030361-00030564 spanish-speaking businesses and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00096-00030564-00030735 professionals whose mission is to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00097-00030736-00030942 promote an ethical management and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00098-00030943-00031182 corporate social responsibility by the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00099-00031183-00031427 establishment of a national standard in
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00100-00031428-00031839 Spain known as sge 21 sistema de Geste
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00101-00031839-00032168 Xian Atika Paris siglo 21 which is also
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00102-00032169-00032761 annex 1 to ISO 26,000
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00103-00032762-00033071 membership as said to around 400 and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00104-00033072-00033282 includes companies of all sizes and
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00105-00033283-00033492 sectors as well as individual
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00106-00033493-00033714 specialists professionals and academics
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00107-00033715-00034104 and it was incorporated into WBC SD on
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00108-00034105-00034758 the 2nd of September 2014
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00109-00034759-00035284 topic governance
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00110-00035285-00035680 the WBC SD as a member led organization
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00111-00035681-00035917 governed by a Council composed of the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00112-00035918-00036153 council members of its member companies
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00113-00036154-00036442 the council elects the executive
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00114-00036443-00036670 committee including the chairman and for
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00115-00036671-00037056 vice-chairman past chairman include
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00116-00037057-00037488 Rodney F chase BP 1995
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00117-00037489-00038170 Livio di Simone e3m 1996-97 Eagle Mick
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00118-00038171-00038716 Libous norsk hydro 1998-99 Charles o
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00119-00038717-00039280 holiday jr. DuPont mm oh one Sir Philip
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00120-00039281-00039831 Watts KCMG Royal Dutch Shell 2000 203
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00121-00039832-00040302 Bertrand colum lafarge 2004 oh five
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00122-00040303-00040843 Travis ingen Alcon 2006 oh seven Sam
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00123-00040844-00041419 DiPiazza PwC 2008 oh nine Paul Polman
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00124-00041420-00041937 Unilever 2012 217 sunny Verghese olam
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00125-00041938-00042570 2018 - 2020
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00126-00042571-00043176 topic geographic balance
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00127-00043177-00043554 most of wbcs DS member companies are
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00128-00043555-00043692 headquartered in Europe
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00129-00043693-00044136 47% 22 % member companies are
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00130-00044137-00044405 headquartered in Asia 22 percent in
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00131-00044406-00044667 North America and 5 percent in Latin
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00132-00044668-00044949 America the geographically least
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00133-00044950-00045168 represented regions are Africa
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00134-00045169-00045411 Australasia and the Middle East with one
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00135-00045412-00046020 percent each
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00136-00046021-00046580 topic controversies
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00137-00046581-00046793 according to Greenpeace the World
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00138-00046794-00046981 Business Council for sustainable
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00139-00046982-00047204 development as among the key players
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00140-00047205-00047408 responsible for holding the world
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00141-00047409-00047645 societies from tackling the climate
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00142-00047646-00047894 change and energy management challenges
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00143-00047895-00048302 for the past 20 years the WBC SD
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00144-00048303-00048539 Executive Committee was dominated by the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00145-00048540-00048803 largest non renewable energy and carbon
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00146-00048804-00049031 intensive companies in the world at
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00147-00049032-00049376 least until 2011 according to Greenpeace
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00148-00049377-00049760 the WBC SD executive committee has been
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00149-00049761-00049943 a who's who of the world's largest
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00150-00049944-00050215 carbon intensive companies the Sierra
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00151-00050216-00050426 Club has collaborated with the World
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00152-00050427-00050612 Business Council on a number of
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00153-00050613-00050840 initiatives as well as inviting its
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00154-00050841-00051092 representatives to speak at Sierra Club
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00155-00051093-00051395 events the Environmental Defense Fund
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00156-00051396-00051655 recommends the world business councils
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00157-00051657-00051887 auditing methods to companies seeking to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00158-00051888-00052120 reduce greenhouse emissions and the
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00159-00052121-00052379 Natural Resources Defense Council has
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00160-00052379-00052736 drawn upon WBC SD guidelines in drawing
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00161-00052737-00052939 up their own guidelines for determining
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00162-00052940-00053399 biofuels sustainability the wbcs sees
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00163-00053400-00053672 vision 2020 report was highlighted by
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00164-00053673-00053915 the Guardian as the largest concerted
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00165-00053916-00054170 corporate sustainability action plan to
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00166-00054171-00054410 date include reversing the damage done
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00167-00054411-00054641 to ecosystems addressing rising
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00168-00054641-00054884 greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00169-00054885-00055091 societies move to sustainable
+eNAOSRMQYtc-00170-00055091-00055349 agriculture
+eNCWWfoTufg-00000-00000863-00001087 hi everyone and welcome to the big ideas
+eNCWWfoTufg-00001-00001088-00001295 live recap of our episode why doesn't
+eNCWWfoTufg-00002-00001296-00001527 the tsa keep us safe i've just finished
+eNCWWfoTufg-00003-00001528-00001767 recording uh the latest conversation
+eNCWWfoTufg-00004-00001768-00001982 with steve horwitz who's a charles adana
+eNCWWfoTufg-00005-00001984-00002175 professor of economics at st lawrence
+eNCWWfoTufg-00006-00002176-00002295 university
+eNCWWfoTufg-00007-00002296-00002495 and we've had a great conversation that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00008-00002496-00002623 i hope you'll check out i wanted to give
+eNCWWfoTufg-00009-00002624-00002775 you a little bit of a teaser about a few
+eNCWWfoTufg-00010-00002776-00002879 of the things that we talked about
+eNCWWfoTufg-00011-00002880-00002975 tonight
+eNCWWfoTufg-00012-00002976-00003166 so steve we talked about opportunity
+eNCWWfoTufg-00013-00003167-00003351 cost and why it's important for people
+eNCWWfoTufg-00014-00003352-00003535 who are not only thinking about
+eNCWWfoTufg-00015-00003536-00003735 decisions in their own lives but also
+eNCWWfoTufg-00016-00003736-00003919 thinking about public policy or the news
+eNCWWfoTufg-00017-00003920-00004054 or anything else
+eNCWWfoTufg-00018-00004055-00004231 why it's a useful concept
+eNCWWfoTufg-00019-00004232-00004422 what exactly is opportunity cost and why
+eNCWWfoTufg-00020-00004423-00004654 do people miss it yeah well opportunity
+eNCWWfoTufg-00021-00004655-00004854 cost is at the core of the economic way
+eNCWWfoTufg-00022-00004855-00005022 of thinking and for economists what
+eNCWWfoTufg-00023-00005023-00005327 opportunity cost refers to is the most
+eNCWWfoTufg-00024-00005328-00005631 basic definition is the next best
+eNCWWfoTufg-00025-00005632-00005895 option that we had and so when we think
+eNCWWfoTufg-00026-00005896-00006070 in terms of economics as being about
+eNCWWfoTufg-00027-00006071-00006270 scarcity scarcity means we can't have
+eNCWWfoTufg-00028-00006271-00006439 everything if we can't have everything
+eNCWWfoTufg-00029-00006440-00006663 we have to make choices when we make a
+eNCWWfoTufg-00030-00006664-00006895 choice we're giving up something for
+eNCWWfoTufg-00031-00006895-00007103 whatever we gain so uh as i like to
+eNCWWfoTufg-00032-00007104-00007255 teach my you know students when i teach
+eNCWWfoTufg-00033-00007256-00007414 early in the morning if you came to
+eNCWWfoTufg-00034-00007415-00007631 class today what'd you give up you gave
+eNCWWfoTufg-00035-00007631-00007831 up an hour's sleep so opportunity cost
+eNCWWfoTufg-00036-00007831-00007927 at its
+eNCWWfoTufg-00037-00007928-00008342 base is the next best choice people had
+eNCWWfoTufg-00038-00008343-00008519 when we think about that more carefully
+eNCWWfoTufg-00039-00008520-00008695 what we really begin to see is that what
+eNCWWfoTufg-00040-00008696-00008967 a more precise definition is opportunity
+eNCWWfoTufg-00041-00008968-00009351 cost is the expected subjective utility
+eNCWWfoTufg-00042-00009352-00009599 of the next best alternative and so
+eNCWWfoTufg-00043-00009600-00009806 those three words are important utility
+eNCWWfoTufg-00044-00009807-00010023 and economics refers just to the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00045-00010024-00010199 usefulness of a good the notion that a
+eNCWWfoTufg-00046-00010200-00010399 good can achieve a want can can meet an
+eNCWWfoTufg-00047-00010400-00010527 end for us
+eNCWWfoTufg-00048-00010528-00010687 so for example
+eNCWWfoTufg-00049-00010688-00010895 you know a starbucks latte has utility
+eNCWWfoTufg-00050-00010896-00011038 because it can quench our thirst or give
+eNCWWfoTufg-00051-00011039-00011238 us caffeine or whatever the goal is that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00052-00011239-00011478 we want to achieve so utility is just
+eNCWWfoTufg-00053-00011479-00011663 that that capacity
+eNCWWfoTufg-00054-00011664-00011870 to achieve and end
+eNCWWfoTufg-00055-00011871-00012070 the subjective and expected part of the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00056-00012071-00012295 interesting part utility is subjective
+eNCWWfoTufg-00057-00012296-00012646 that is only the chooser knows just
+eNCWWfoTufg-00058-00012647-00012902 whether a good can achieve an end and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00059-00012903-00013143 just how important that end is so
+eNCWWfoTufg-00060-00013144-00013303 you got to have the latte maybe you do
+eNCWWfoTufg-00061-00013304-00013447 maybe you don't maybe you mean you don't
+eNCWWfoTufg-00062-00013447-00013638 like lattes you just like black coffee
+eNCWWfoTufg-00063-00013640-00013894 so whether lattes how much utility
+eNCWWfoTufg-00064-00013895-00014119 lattes have how important they are is
+eNCWWfoTufg-00065-00014119-00014343 ultimately subjective so we make that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00066-00014344-00014479 determination
+eNCWWfoTufg-00067-00014480-00014735 the expected part means
+eNCWWfoTufg-00068-00014736-00015086 when we face a choice we never actually
+eNCWWfoTufg-00069-00015087-00015286 experience the thing we give up we never
+eNCWWfoTufg-00070-00015287-00015511 experience our opportunity cost if we
+eNCWWfoTufg-00071-00015512-00015775 choose to go to class rather than sleep
+eNCWWfoTufg-00072-00015776-00015983 we never know how good of an hour sleep
+eNCWWfoTufg-00073-00015984-00016119 we would have had if we sleep we never
+eNCWWfoTufg-00074-00016119-00016294 know how good class would be at that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00075-00016295-00016463 moment of choice when we're standing at
+eNCWWfoTufg-00076-00016464-00016671 the fork in the road we're thinking the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00077-00016672-00016903 expected utility of this the expected
+eNCWWfoTufg-00078-00016904-00017079 utility of this which one do i think is
+eNCWWfoTufg-00079-00017080-00017167 greater
+eNCWWfoTufg-00080-00017168-00017455 i choose but i never know the road not
+eNCWWfoTufg-00081-00017456-00017639 taken right i never know what i didn't
+eNCWWfoTufg-00082-00017640-00017839 choose and that's opportunity cost right
+eNCWWfoTufg-00083-00017840-00018094 we we it matters to us at the moment of
+eNCWWfoTufg-00084-00018095-00018311 choice because that's the thing we we
+eNCWWfoTufg-00085-00018312-00018511 perceive we're giving up to do the thing
+eNCWWfoTufg-00086-00018512-00018663 we perceive we want terms that might
+eNCWWfoTufg-00087-00018664-00018886 turn out we make a bad choice but at the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00088-00018887-00019103 moment of choice we picked one rather
+eNCWWfoTufg-00089-00019104-00019279 than the other because one had greater
+eNCWWfoTufg-00090-00019280-00019494 subjected expected utility
+eNCWWfoTufg-00091-00019495-00019647 yeah and of course we don't we don't
+eNCWWfoTufg-00092-00019648-00019839 really necessarily think it through like
+eNCWWfoTufg-00093-00019840-00019991 that which i think is a big part of why
+eNCWWfoTufg-00094-00019992-00020230 people miss it yeah um so i don't want
+eNCWWfoTufg-00095-00020231-00020503 to spoil uh our conversation completely
+eNCWWfoTufg-00096-00020504-00020719 for anybody who wants to go watch it um
+eNCWWfoTufg-00097-00020720-00020863 so i'm going to let anybody who wants to
+eNCWWfoTufg-00098-00020864-00021055 know why the why we think the tsa
+eNCWWfoTufg-00099-00021056-00021294 doesn't keep us safe you can go watch
+eNCWWfoTufg-00100-00021295-00021422 the full event so why don't we talk
+eNCWWfoTufg-00101-00021423-00021622 about the opportunity cost of the tsa
+eNCWWfoTufg-00102-00021623-00021863 instead what are some of the things that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00103-00021864-00022094 we give up to have the tsa what could we
+eNCWWfoTufg-00104-00022095-00022247 have had instead
+eNCWWfoTufg-00105-00022248-00022391 well i think there's lots of ways of
+eNCWWfoTufg-00106-00022392-00022583 thinking about that at a sort of basic
+eNCWWfoTufg-00107-00022584-00022855 resource level to the degree that you
+eNCWWfoTufg-00108-00022856-00023111 know if the tsa isn't improving
+eNCWWfoTufg-00109-00023112-00023350 airline security okay
+eNCWWfoTufg-00110-00023351-00023567 all the resources that we're spending on
+eNCWWfoTufg-00111-00023568-00023775 doing it have alternative uses the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00112-00023776-00023991 people who work for tsa could be out you
+eNCWWfoTufg-00113-00023992-00024207 know working at starbucks they could be
+eNCWWfoTufg-00114-00024208-00024367 out producing you know
+eNCWWfoTufg-00115-00024368-00024527 cars or whatever it might be right
+eNCWWfoTufg-00116-00024528-00024694 there's all other kinds of uses that are
+eNCWWfoTufg-00117-00024695-00024830 other kinds of goods and services they
+eNCWWfoTufg-00118-00024831-00024991 could be producing the physical
+eNCWWfoTufg-00119-00024992-00025230 resources the the energy that went into
+eNCWWfoTufg-00120-00025231-00025383 researching how to make the scanners and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00121-00025384-00025542 all that kind of stuff has opportunity
+eNCWWfoTufg-00122-00025543-00025662 cost
+eNCWWfoTufg-00123-00025663-00025911 that that we could you know that but if
+eNCWWfoTufg-00124-00025912-00026158 we didn't have the tsa those resources
+eNCWWfoTufg-00125-00026160-00026311 could be doing other things and things
+eNCWWfoTufg-00126-00026312-00026479 that we ultimately value more or that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00127-00026480-00026670 are that are more productive
+eNCWWfoTufg-00128-00026672-00026839 so at one level the question of what
+eNCWWfoTufg-00129-00026839-00026958 would we have instead would be where
+eNCWWfoTufg-00130-00026960-00027046 would you know where would those
+eNCWWfoTufg-00131-00027047-00027302 resources go but the other what you know
+eNCWWfoTufg-00132-00027304-00027495 one instead question is what would
+eNCWWfoTufg-00133-00027495-00027702 airline and airport security look like
+eNCWWfoTufg-00134-00027704-00027927 if we didn't have the tsa right and so
+eNCWWfoTufg-00135-00027927-00028055 what are we giving up well one thing
+eNCWWfoTufg-00136-00028056-00028351 we're giving up is that perhaps we'd see
+eNCWWfoTufg-00137-00028352-00028479 the airlines in the airports working
+eNCWWfoTufg-00138-00028480-00028631 together to provide security and that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00139-00028632-00028743 would generate some interesting
+eNCWWfoTufg-00140-00028744-00028974 competition if airlines have incentives
+eNCWWfoTufg-00141-00028975-00029158 to provide for provide safe flights and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00142-00029160-00029327 they certainly do then they have an
+eNCWWfoTufg-00143-00029327-00029495 incentive to find new and interesting
+eNCWWfoTufg-00144-00029495-00029743 ways and effective ways cost effective
+eNCWWfoTufg-00145-00029744-00029990 ways to provide security with just the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00146-00029991-00030223 tsa sort of in essence having monopoly
+eNCWWfoTufg-00147-00030224-00030351 over it we don't see any of that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00148-00030352-00030567 innovation or discovery or or or
+eNCWWfoTufg-00149-00030568-00030767 creativity that we'd see if airlines
+eNCWWfoTufg-00150-00030768-00030918 were competing and airlines might offer
+eNCWWfoTufg-00151-00030919-00031111 different types of security some might
+eNCWWfoTufg-00152-00031112-00031270 advertise as being super secure and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00153-00031272-00031462 charge you more others advertise as
+eNCWWfoTufg-00154-00031463-00031679 being we're cheaper but we don't screen
+eNCWWfoTufg-00155-00031680-00031902 as carefully right and so we would we
+eNCWWfoTufg-00156-00031903-00032087 would find out we would discover what it
+eNCWWfoTufg-00157-00032088-00032311 is that people want and and just just
+eNCWWfoTufg-00158-00032312-00032511 you know what what amount of security
+eNCWWfoTufg-00159-00032512-00032718 are they willing to pay for with the tsa
+eNCWWfoTufg-00160-00032719-00032823 we don't know the answer to that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00161-00032824-00032999 question because we finance it through
+eNCWWfoTufg-00162-00033000-00033239 tax dollars and fees um and we just
+eNCWWfoTufg-00163-00033240-00033407 don't have a real sense of what the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00164-00033408-00033574 various points on that trade-off in that
+eNCWWfoTufg-00165-00033575-00033727 spectrum are
+eNCWWfoTufg-00166-00033728-00033879 yeah for sure and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00167-00033880-00034143 i may be wrong but i don't think the tsa
+eNCWWfoTufg-00168-00034144-00034471 pays terribly shabby
+eNCWWfoTufg-00169-00034472-00034655 yeah no they pay they pay okay to
+eNCWWfoTufg-00170-00034656-00034831 attract people from other jobs that's
+eNCWWfoTufg-00171-00034832-00035095 for sure um and so there are people who
+eNCWWfoTufg-00172-00035096-00035271 are being drawn out of other jobs that's
+eNCWWfoTufg-00173-00035272-00035455 right um
+eNCWWfoTufg-00174-00035456-00035695 where you would definitely be helping
+eNCWWfoTufg-00175-00035696-00036015 someone yep yep and judging by without
+eNCWWfoTufg-00176-00036016-00036271 spoiling too much uh i think we've all
+eNCWWfoTufg-00177-00036272-00036479 seen the news stories about somebody who
+eNCWWfoTufg-00178-00036480-00036751 gets a knife or a gun or right
+eNCWWfoTufg-00179-00036752-00037102 right a bottle of water right
+eNCWWfoTufg-00180-00037103-00037287 yeah or don't forget to take their shoe
+eNCWWfoTufg-00181-00037288-00037623 off right yeah so so we yeah how how you
+eNCWWfoTufg-00182-00037624-00037823 know even if we put the cost question
+eNCWWfoTufg-00183-00037824-00037983 aside for a moment how effective are
+eNCWWfoTufg-00184-00037984-00038135 they is the other half of the equation
+eNCWWfoTufg-00185-00038136-00038271 because when we think in terms of is
+eNCWWfoTufg-00186-00038272-00038518 this worth it economic efficiency is the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00187-00038519-00038711 question is it worth it what's the
+eNCWWfoTufg-00188-00038712-00038871 marginal benefit what's the marginal
+eNCWWfoTufg-00189-00038872-00039102 cost if the benefits aren't great then
+eNCWWfoTufg-00190-00039103-00039271 then all of a sudden it looks it looks a
+eNCWWfoTufg-00191-00039272-00039455 lot worse
+eNCWWfoTufg-00192-00039456-00039559 yeah
+eNCWWfoTufg-00193-00039560-00039767 thanks so much steve um i hope that this
+eNCWWfoTufg-00194-00039768-00039935 has been enough to get you guys
+eNCWWfoTufg-00195-00039936-00040167 interested uh our video will be posted
+eNCWWfoTufg-00196-00040168-00040367 at fee.org
+eNCWWfoTufg-00197-00040368-00040511 big ideas and you can also check out
+eNCWWfoTufg-00198-00040512-00040687 archive materials from past events as
+eNCWWfoTufg-00199-00040688-00040783 well
+eNCWWfoTufg-00200-00040784-00040902 thanks for joining us again tonight and
+eNCWWfoTufg-00201-00040903-00041046 thanks again steve for appearing today
+eNCWWfoTufg-00202-00041047-00041396 my pleasure janet
+eNYs7C7FnRY-00000-00000088-00000202 foreign
+eNYs7C7FnRY-00001-00000204-00000803 [Music]
+epEvwYg1kI8-00000-00000051-00000419 tritium or symbol T or 3h also known as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00001-00000420-00000682 hydrogen 3 is a radioactive isotope of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00002-00000683-00000925 hydrogen the nucleus of tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00003-00000926-00001150 sometimes called a Triton contains one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00004-00001151-00001372 proton and two neutrons whereas the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00005-00001373-00001555 nucleus of protium by far the most
+epEvwYg1kI8-00006-00001556-00001783 abundant hydrogen isotope contains one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00007-00001784-00002074 proton and no neutrons naturally
+epEvwYg1kI8-00008-00002075-00002270 occurring tritium is extremely rare on
+epEvwYg1kI8-00009-00002271-00002476 earth where trace amounts are formed by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00010-00002477-00002650 the interaction of the atmosphere with
+epEvwYg1kI8-00011-00002651-00002908 cosmic rays it can be produced by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00012-00002909-00003091 irradiating lithium metal or lithium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00013-00003092-00003308 bearing ceramic pebbles in a nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00014-00003309-00003626 reactor tritium is used as a radioactive
+epEvwYg1kI8-00015-00003627-00003809 tracer in radio luminescent light
+epEvwYg1kI8-00016-00003810-00004027 sources for watches and instruments and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00017-00004028-00004247 along with deuterium as a fuel for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00018-00004248-00004402 nuclear fusion reactions with
+epEvwYg1kI8-00019-00004403-00004616 applications in energy generation and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00020-00004617-00004877 weapons the name of this isotope is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00021-00004878-00005059 derived from Greek modern tree dough's
+epEvwYg1kI8-00022-00005060-00005729 tree dough's meaning third
+epEvwYg1kI8-00023-00005730-00006227 topic decay
+epEvwYg1kI8-00024-00006228-00006434 while tritium has several different
+epEvwYg1kI8-00025-00006434-00006659 experimentally determined values of its
+epEvwYg1kI8-00026-00006659-00006848 half-life the National Institute of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00027-00006848-00007174 Standards and Technology lists 4,500
+epEvwYg1kI8-00028-00007175-00007510 plus or minus eight days 12.3 to plus or
+epEvwYg1kI8-00029-00007511-00007939 minus 0.02 years it decays into helium-3
+epEvwYg1kI8-00030-00007940-00008141 by beta decay as in this nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00031-00008142-00008534 equation and it releases 18.6 keV of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00032-00008535-00008807 energy in the process the electrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00033-00008808-00009032 kinetic energy varies with an average of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00034-00009033-00009242 five point seven keV while the remaining
+epEvwYg1kI8-00035-00009243-00009407 energy is carried off by the nearly
+epEvwYg1kI8-00036-00009408-00009727 undetectable electron antineutrino beta
+epEvwYg1kI8-00037-00009728-00009910 particles from tritium can penetrate
+epEvwYg1kI8-00038-00009911-00010181 only about 6.0 millimetres of air and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00039-00010182-00010339 they are incapable of passing through
+epEvwYg1kI8-00040-00010340-00010532 the dead outermost layer of human skin
+epEvwYg1kI8-00041-00010533-00010826 the unusually low energy released in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00042-00010827-00011057 tritium beta decay makes the decay along
+epEvwYg1kI8-00043-00011058-00011354 with that of rhenium 187 appropriate for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00044-00011355-00011563 absolute neutrino mass measurements in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00045-00011564-00011723 the laboratory the most recent
+epEvwYg1kI8-00046-00011724-00012013 experiment being Katrine the low energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00047-00012014-00012230 of tritium radiation makes it difficult
+epEvwYg1kI8-00048-00012231-00012446 to detect tritium labelled compounds
+epEvwYg1kI8-00049-00012447-00012623 except by using liquid scintillation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00050-00012624-00013178 counting
+epEvwYg1kI8-00051-00013179-00013682 topic production
+epEvwYg1kI8-00052-00013683-00014019 you
+epEvwYg1kI8-00053-00014020-00014497 topic lithium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00054-00014497-00014772 tritium is produced in nuclear reactors
+epEvwYg1kI8-00055-00014773-00015094 by neutron activation of lithium-6 this
+epEvwYg1kI8-00056-00015094-00015313 is possible with neutrons of any energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00057-00015313-00015532 and as an exothermic reaction yielding
+epEvwYg1kI8-00058-00015533-00015925 4.8 MeV in comparison the fusion of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00059-00015926-00016116 deuterium with tritium releases about
+epEvwYg1kI8-00060-00016118-00016465 seventeen point six MeV of energy for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00061-00016466-00016699 applications in proposed fusion energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00062-00016700-00016891 reactors such as Eider pebbles
+epEvwYg1kI8-00063-00016892-00017103 consisting of lithium bearing ceramics
+epEvwYg1kI8-00064-00017104-00017314 including lithium titanate and lithium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00065-00017315-00017515 silicate are being developed for tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00066-00017516-00017710 breeding within a helium cooled pebble
+epEvwYg1kI8-00067-00017711-00017977 bed HCP be also known as a breeder
+epEvwYg1kI8-00068-00017978-00018297 blanket high-energy neutrons can also
+epEvwYg1kI8-00069-00018298-00018525 produce tritium from lithium 7 in an
+epEvwYg1kI8-00070-00018526-00018753 endothermic net heat consuming reaction
+epEvwYg1kI8-00071-00018754-00019033 consuming two point four six six MeV
+epEvwYg1kI8-00072-00019034-00019402 this was discovered when the 1954 Castle
+epEvwYg1kI8-00073-00019403-00019585 Bravo nuclear test produced an
+epEvwYg1kI8-00074-00019586-00020198 unexpectedly high yield
+epEvwYg1kI8-00075-00020199-00020669 topic boron
+epEvwYg1kI8-00076-00020670-00020922 high-energy neutrons irradiating
+epEvwYg1kI8-00077-00020923-00021155 boron-10 will also occasionally produce
+epEvwYg1kI8-00078-00021156-00021492 tritium a more common result of boron 10
+epEvwYg1kI8-00079-00021493-00021761 Neutron capture as 7li in a single alpha
+epEvwYg1kI8-00080-00021762-00022288 particle
+epEvwYg1kI8-00081-00022289-00022780 topic deuterium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00082-00022781-00023039 tritium is also produced in heavy water
+epEvwYg1kI8-00083-00023040-00023281 moderated reactors whenever a deuterium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00084-00023282-00023588 nucleus captures a neutron this reaction
+epEvwYg1kI8-00085-00023589-00023747 has a quite small absorption
+epEvwYg1kI8-00086-00023748-00023966 cross-section making heavy water a good
+epEvwYg1kI8-00087-00023967-00024172 Neutron moderator and relatively little
+epEvwYg1kI8-00088-00024173-00024472 tritium is produced even so cleaning
+epEvwYg1kI8-00089-00024473-00024631 tritium from the moderator may be
+epEvwYg1kI8-00090-00024632-00024836 desirable after several years to reduce
+epEvwYg1kI8-00091-00024837-00024986 the risk of its escaping to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00092-00024987-00025300 environment Ontario powered generations
+epEvwYg1kI8-00093-00025301-00025695 tritium removal facility processes up to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00094-00025697-00026186 2,500 tonnes 2,500 long tons 2,800 short
+epEvwYg1kI8-00095-00026187-00026383 tons of heavy water a year and it
+epEvwYg1kI8-00096-00026384-00026555 separates out about two point five
+epEvwYg1kI8-00097-00026556-00026876 kilograms 5.5 pounds of tritium making
+epEvwYg1kI8-00098-00026877-00027095 it available for other uses deuterium's
+epEvwYg1kI8-00099-00027095-00027289 absorption cross-section for thermal
+epEvwYg1kI8-00100-00027291-00027617 neutrons is about 0.5 to Milly barns
+epEvwYg1kI8-00101-00027618-00028024 whereas that of oxygen 16 168 O is about
+epEvwYg1kI8-00102-00028025-00028393 0.19 Milly barns and that of oxygen 17
+epEvwYg1kI8-00103-00028394-00029215 178 O is about 240 millionths
+epEvwYg1kI8-00104-00029216-00029685 topic fission
+epEvwYg1kI8-00105-00029686-00029927 tritium is an uncommon product of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00106-00029929-00030289 nuclear fission of uranium-235
+epEvwYg1kI8-00107-00030291-00030645 plutonium-239 and uranium 233 with a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00108-00030645-00030831 production of about one atom for each
+epEvwYg1kI8-00109-00030832-00031167 10,000 fishin's the release or recovery
+epEvwYg1kI8-00110-00031168-00031356 of tritium needs to be considered in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00111-00031357-00031614 operation of nuclear reactors especially
+epEvwYg1kI8-00112-00031614-00031827 in the reprocessing of nuclear fuels and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00113-00031827-00032097 in the storage of spent nuclear fuel the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00114-00032098-00032313 production of tritium is not a goal but
+epEvwYg1kI8-00115-00032314-00032592 rather a side-effect it is discharged to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00116-00032593-00032793 the atmosphere in small quantities by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00117-00032794-00033387 some nuclear power plants
+epEvwYg1kI8-00118-00033388-00033944 topic fukushima daiichi
+epEvwYg1kI8-00119-00033945-00034277 in January 2014 it was made public that
+epEvwYg1kI8-00120-00034278-00034769 a total of 875 tbq 2.45 grams of tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00121-00034770-00034988 are on the site of fukushima daiichi and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00122-00034989-00035162 the amount of tritium contained in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00123-00035163-00035363 contaminated water is increasing by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00124-00035364-00035834 approximately 230 tbq 0.64 grams per
+epEvwYg1kI8-00125-00035835-00036089 year according to a report by TEPCO
+epEvwYg1kI8-00126-00036090-00036317 tritium could be separated theoretically
+epEvwYg1kI8-00127-00036318-00036518 but there is no practical separation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00128-00036519-00037187 technology on an industrial scale
+epEvwYg1kI8-00129-00037188-00037706 topic helium-3
+epEvwYg1kI8-00130-00037707-00037997 tritium decay product helium-3 has a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00131-00037998-00038222 very large cross-section for reacting
+epEvwYg1kI8-00132-00038223-00038468 with thermal neutrons expelling a proton
+epEvwYg1kI8-00133-00038469-00038639 hence it is rapidly converted back to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00134-00038640-00039294 tritium in nuclear reactors
+epEvwYg1kI8-00135-00039295-00039823 topic cosmic rays
+epEvwYg1kI8-00136-00039824-00040090 tritium occurs naturally due to cosmic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00137-00040091-00040312 rays interacting with atmospheric gases
+epEvwYg1kI8-00138-00040313-00040534 in the most important reaction for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00139-00040535-00040771 natural production a fast Neutron which
+epEvwYg1kI8-00140-00040772-00041037 must have energy greater than 4.0 MeV
+epEvwYg1kI8-00141-00041038-00041301 interacts with atmospheric nitrogen
+epEvwYg1kI8-00142-00041302-00041568 worldwide the production of tritium from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00143-00041569-00041887 natural sources as 148 PETA barrels per
+epEvwYg1kI8-00144-00041888-00042187 year the global equilibrium inventory of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00145-00042188-00042385 tritium created by natural sources
+epEvwYg1kI8-00146-00042386-00042748 remains approximately constant at 2,590
+epEvwYg1kI8-00147-00042749-00043027 peta barrels this is due to a fixed
+epEvwYg1kI8-00148-00043028-00043233 production rate and losses proportional
+epEvwYg1kI8-00149-00043234-00043792 to the inventory
+epEvwYg1kI8-00150-00043793-00044335 topic production history
+epEvwYg1kI8-00151-00044336-00044620 according to a 1996 report from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00152-00044621-00044814 Institute for Energy and Environmental
+epEvwYg1kI8-00153-00044815-00045049 Research on the US Department of Energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00154-00045050-00045308 only 225 kilograms
+epEvwYg1kI8-00155-00045309-00045595 496 pounds of tritium had been produced
+epEvwYg1kI8-00156-00045596-00045962 in the United States from 1955 to 1996
+epEvwYg1kI8-00157-00045963-00046201 since it continually decays into
+epEvwYg1kI8-00158-00046202-00046449 helium-3 the total amount remaining was
+epEvwYg1kI8-00159-00046450-00046807 about 75 kilograms 165 pounds at the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00160-00046808-00047026 time of the report tritium for American
+epEvwYg1kI8-00161-00047027-00047242 nuclear weapons was produced in special
+epEvwYg1kI8-00162-00047243-00047415 heavy water reactors at the Savannah
+epEvwYg1kI8-00163-00047416-00047670 River Site until their closures in 1988
+epEvwYg1kI8-00164-00047671-00047952 with the strategic arms reduction treaty
+epEvwYg1kI8-00165-00047953-00048201 start after the end of the Cold War the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00166-00048202-00048396 existing supplies were sufficient for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00167-00048397-00048561 the new smaller number of nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00168-00048562-00048861 weapons for some time the production of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00169-00048862-00049074 tritium was resumed with irradiation of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00170-00049075-00049282 rods containing lithium replacing the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00171-00049283-00049483 usual control rods containing boron
+epEvwYg1kI8-00172-00049484-00049746 cadmium or hafnium at the reactors of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00173-00049747-00049911 the commercial Watts bar Nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00174-00049912-00050236 Generating Station from 2003 to 2005
+epEvwYg1kI8-00175-00050237-00050445 followed by extraction of tritium from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00176-00050446-00050592 the rods at the new tritium extraction
+epEvwYg1kI8-00177-00050593-00050805 facility at the Savannah River Site
+epEvwYg1kI8-00178-00050806-00051142 beginning in November 2006 tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00179-00051143-00051325 leakage from the rods during reactor
+epEvwYg1kI8-00180-00051326-00051519 operations limits the number that can be
+epEvwYg1kI8-00181-00051520-00051700 used in any reactor without exceeding
+epEvwYg1kI8-00182-00051701-00051906 the maximum allowed tritium levels in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00183-00051907-00052459 the coolant
+epEvwYg1kI8-00184-00052460-00052975 topic properties
+epEvwYg1kI8-00185-00052976-00053226 tritium has an atomic mass of three
+epEvwYg1kI8-00186-00053227-00053612 point zero one six zero four nine to you
+epEvwYg1kI8-00187-00053613-00053959 diatomic tritium T two or three h2 is a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00188-00053960-00054204 gas at standard temperature and pressure
+epEvwYg1kI8-00189-00054204-00054484 combined with oxygen it forms a liquid
+epEvwYg1kI8-00190-00054485-00054855 called tritiated water t2o tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00191-00054857-00055218 specific activity as 9650 Curie's per
+epEvwYg1kI8-00192-00055219-00055575 gram three point five seven times 1014
+epEvwYg1kI8-00193-00055576-00055776 Beckles per gram tritium figures
+epEvwYg1kI8-00194-00055777-00055996 prominently in studies of nuclear fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00195-00055997-00056205 because of its favorable reaction cross
+epEvwYg1kI8-00196-00056207-00056404 section and the large amount of energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00197-00056404-00056686 seventeen point six MeV produced through
+epEvwYg1kI8-00198-00056687-00056979 its reaction with deuterium all atomic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00199-00056980-00057229 nuclei being composed of protons and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00200-00057229-00057426 neutrons repel one another because of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00201-00057427-00057712 their positive charge however if the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00202-00057713-00057912 atoms have a high enough temperature and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00203-00057913-00058116 pressure for example in the core of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00204-00058117-00058285 Sun then their random motions can
+epEvwYg1kI8-00205-00058286-00058462 overcome such electrical repulsion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00206-00058463-00058662 called the Coulomb force and they can
+epEvwYg1kI8-00207-00058663-00058822 come close enough for the strong nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00208-00058823-00059035 force to take effect fusing them into
+epEvwYg1kI8-00209-00059036-00059316 heavier atoms the tritium nucleus
+epEvwYg1kI8-00210-00059317-00059503 containing one proton and two neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00211-00059504-00059763 has the same charge as the nucleus of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00212-00059764-00059979 ordinary hydrogen and it experiences the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00213-00059980-00060216 same electrostatic repulsive force when
+epEvwYg1kI8-00214-00060217-00060431 brought close to another atomic nucleus
+epEvwYg1kI8-00215-00060432-00060685 however the neutrons in the tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00216-00060686-00060882 nucleus increased the attractive strong
+epEvwYg1kI8-00217-00060883-00061075 nuclear force when brought close enough
+epEvwYg1kI8-00218-00061076-00061372 to another atomic nucleus as a result
+epEvwYg1kI8-00219-00061373-00061575 tritium can more easily fuse with other
+epEvwYg1kI8-00220-00061576-00061765 light atoms compared with the ability of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00221-00061766-00062104 ordinary hydrogen to do so the same is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00222-00062104-00062304 true albeit to a lesser extent of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00223-00062305-00062568 deuterium this is why brown dwarfs
+epEvwYg1kI8-00224-00062569-00062781 so-called failed stars cannot utilize
+epEvwYg1kI8-00225-00062782-00063006 ordinary hydrogen but they do fuse the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00226-00063007-00063254 small minority of deuterium nuclei like
+epEvwYg1kI8-00227-00063255-00063537 the other isotopes of hydrogen tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00228-00063538-00063835 is difficult to confine rubber plastic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00229-00063836-00064062 and some kinds of steel are all somewhat
+epEvwYg1kI8-00230-00064063-00064338 permeable this has raised concerns that
+epEvwYg1kI8-00231-00064339-00064542 if tritium were used in large quantities
+epEvwYg1kI8-00232-00064544-00064788 in particular for fusion reactors it may
+epEvwYg1kI8-00233-00064789-00064980 contribute to radioactive contamination
+epEvwYg1kI8-00234-00064981-00065154 although it's short half-life should
+epEvwYg1kI8-00235-00065155-00065272 prevent significant long-term
+epEvwYg1kI8-00236-00065273-00065580 accumulation in the atmosphere the high
+epEvwYg1kI8-00237-00065581-00065793 levels of atmospheric nuclear weapons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00238-00065794-00065971 testing that took place prior to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00239-00065972-00066148 enactment of the partial test ban treaty
+epEvwYg1kI8-00240-00066149-00066370 proved to be unexpectedly used
+epEvwYg1kI8-00241-00066371-00066646 - oceanographers the high levels of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00242-00066647-00066853 tritium oxide introduced into upper
+epEvwYg1kI8-00243-00066854-00067024 layers of the oceans have been used in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00244-00067025-00067186 the years since then to measure the rate
+epEvwYg1kI8-00245-00067187-00067348 of mixing of the upper layers of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00246-00067349-00067990 oceans with their lower levels
+epEvwYg1kI8-00247-00067991-00068533 topic health risks
+epEvwYg1kI8-00248-00068534-00068800 tritium is an isotope of hydrogen which
+epEvwYg1kI8-00249-00068801-00069007 allows it to readily bind to hydroxyl
+epEvwYg1kI8-00250-00069008-00069313 radicals forming tritiated water hto and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00251-00069314-00069412 two carbon atoms
+epEvwYg1kI8-00252-00069413-00069673 since tritium is a low energy beta
+epEvwYg1kI8-00253-00069674-00069892 emitter it is not dangerous externally
+epEvwYg1kI8-00254-00069893-00070066 its beta particles are unable to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00255-00070067-00070237 penetrate the skin but it can be a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00256-00070238-00070432 radiation hazard when inhaled ingested
+epEvwYg1kI8-00257-00070433-00070678 via food or water or absorbed through
+epEvwYg1kI8-00258-00070679-00070751 the skin
+epEvwYg1kI8-00259-00070752-00071089 hto has a short biological half-life in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00260-00071090-00071332 the human body of seven to 14 days which
+epEvwYg1kI8-00261-00071333-00071551 both reduces the total effects of single
+epEvwYg1kI8-00262-00071552-00071719 incident ingestion and precludes
+epEvwYg1kI8-00263-00071720-00071980 long-term bio accumulation of hto from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00264-00071981-00072220 the environment the biological half-life
+epEvwYg1kI8-00265-00072221-00072469 of tritiated water in the human body
+epEvwYg1kI8-00266-00072470-00072643 which is a measure of body water
+epEvwYg1kI8-00267-00072644-00072951 turnover varies with the season studies
+epEvwYg1kI8-00268-00072952-00073126 on the biological half-life of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00269-00073127-00073357 occupational radiation workers for free
+epEvwYg1kI8-00270-00073358-00073551 water tritium in the coastal region of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00271-00073552-00073729 Karnataka India showed that the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00272-00073730-00073918 biological half-life in the winter
+epEvwYg1kI8-00273-00073919-00074074 season is twice that of the summer
+epEvwYg1kI8-00274-00074075-00074623 season
+epEvwYg1kI8-00275-00074624-00075244 topic environmental contamination
+epEvwYg1kI8-00276-00075245-00075586 tritium has leaked from 48 of 65 nuclear
+epEvwYg1kI8-00277-00075587-00075900 sites in the u.s. in one case leaking
+epEvwYg1kI8-00278-00075901-00076240 water contained 7.5 micro Curie's 280
+epEvwYg1kI8-00279-00076241-00076492 kilo barrels of tritium per liter which
+epEvwYg1kI8-00280-00076493-00076851 is 375 times the EPA limit for drinking
+epEvwYg1kI8-00281-00076852-00077041 water the US Nuclear Regulatory
+epEvwYg1kI8-00282-00077042-00077238 Commission states that in normal
+epEvwYg1kI8-00283-00077239-00077599 operation in 2003 56 pressurized water
+epEvwYg1kI8-00284-00077600-00077925 reactors released 40,000 600 Curie's
+epEvwYg1kI8-00285-00077926-00078381 1.50 pbq of tritium maximum 2080 C
+epEvwYg1kI8-00286-00078382-00078910 minimum 0.1 C average 725 C and 24
+epEvwYg1kI8-00287-00078911-00079231 boiling water reactors released 665
+epEvwYg1kI8-00288-00079232-00079794 Curie's 24.60 BQ maximum 174 C minimum
+epEvwYg1kI8-00289-00079795-00080197 zero C average 27.7 C in liquid effluent
+epEvwYg1kI8-00290-00080198-00080376 according to the US Environmental
+epEvwYg1kI8-00291-00080377-00080674 Protection Agency self-illuminating exit
+epEvwYg1kI8-00292-00080675-00080899 signs improperly disposed in municipal
+epEvwYg1kI8-00293-00080900-00081075 landfills have been recently found out
+epEvwYg1kI8-00294-00081076-00081695 to contaminate waterways
+epEvwYg1kI8-00295-00081696-00082258 topic regulatory limits
+epEvwYg1kI8-00296-00082259-00082501 the legal limits for tritium in drinking
+epEvwYg1kI8-00297-00082502-00082795 water vary from country to country some
+epEvwYg1kI8-00298-00082796-00082993 figures are given below
+epEvwYg1kI8-00299-00082994-00083188 the American limit is calculated to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00300-00083189-00083464 yield a dose of 4.0 milliamps or 40
+epEvwYg1kI8-00301-00083465-00083782 micro sieverts in SI units per year this
+epEvwYg1kI8-00302-00083783-00084034 is about 1.3 percent of the natural
+epEvwYg1kI8-00303-00084035-00084313 background radiation roughly 3,000 micro
+epEvwYg1kI8-00304-00084314-00084874 sieverts
+epEvwYg1kI8-00305-00084875-00085365 topic use
+epEvwYg1kI8-00306-00085366-00085703 you
+epEvwYg1kI8-00307-00085704-00086261 topic self-powered lighting
+epEvwYg1kI8-00308-00086262-00086462 the beta particles emitted by the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00309-00086463-00086678 radioactive decay of small amounts of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00310-00086679-00086885 tritium cause chemicals called phosphors
+epEvwYg1kI8-00311-00086886-00087176 to glow this radio luminescence is used
+epEvwYg1kI8-00312-00087177-00087383 in self powered lighting devices called
+epEvwYg1kI8-00313-00087384-00087560 beta lights which are used for night
+epEvwYg1kI8-00314-00087561-00087803 illumination of firearm sites watches
+epEvwYg1kI8-00315-00087804-00088046 exit signs map lights knives and a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00316-00088047-00088331 variety of other devices tritium has
+epEvwYg1kI8-00317-00088332-00088490 replaced radio luminescent paint
+epEvwYg1kI8-00318-00088491-00088715 containing radium in this application
+epEvwYg1kI8-00319-00088716-00088913 which can cause bone cancer and has been
+epEvwYg1kI8-00320-00088914-00089110 banned in most countries for decades as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00321-00089111-00089450 of 2000 commercial demand for tritium as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00322-00089451-00089684 400 grams per year and the cost as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00323-00089685-00089864 approximately thirty thousand dollars
+epEvwYg1kI8-00324-00089865-00090393 per gram
+epEvwYg1kI8-00325-00090394-00090722 topic nuclear weapons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00326-00090723-00090927 you
+epEvwYg1kI8-00327-00090928-00091167 tritium is an important component in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00328-00091168-00091398 nuclear weapons it is used to enhance
+epEvwYg1kI8-00329-00091399-00091578 the efficiency and yield of fish and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00330-00091579-00091791 bombs and efficient stages of hydrogen
+epEvwYg1kI8-00331-00091792-00092058 bombs in a process known as boosting as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00332-00092059-00092274 well as in external Neutron initiators
+epEvwYg1kI8-00333-00092275-00092838 for such weapons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00334-00092839-00093368 topic neutron initiator
+epEvwYg1kI8-00335-00093369-00093596 these are devices incorporated in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00336-00093597-00093797 nuclear weapons which produce a pulse of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00337-00093798-00094004 neutrons when the bomb is detonated to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00338-00094005-00094184 initiate the fission reaction in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00339-00094185-00094370 fissionable core pit of the bomb after
+epEvwYg1kI8-00340-00094371-00094577 it is compressed to a critical mass by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00341-00094578-00094853 explosives actuated by an ultra-fast
+epEvwYg1kI8-00342-00094854-00094997 switch like a krytron
+epEvwYg1kI8-00343-00094998-00095240 a small particle accelerator drives ions
+epEvwYg1kI8-00344-00095241-00095435 of tritium and deuterium to energies
+epEvwYg1kI8-00345-00095436-00095657 above the 15 calves are so needed for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00346-00095658-00095867 deuterium-tritium fusion and directs
+epEvwYg1kI8-00347-00095868-00096020 them into a metal target where the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00348-00096021-00096209 tritium and deuterium are adsorbed as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00349-00096210-00096506 hydrides high energy fusion neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00350-00096507-00096695 from the resulting fusion radiates in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00351-00096696-00096944 all directions some of these strike
+epEvwYg1kI8-00352-00096945-00097163 plutonium or uranium nuclei in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00353-00097164-00097397 primaries pit initiating nuclear chain
+epEvwYg1kI8-00354-00097398-00097649 reaction the quantity of neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00355-00097650-00097871 produced as large in absolute numbers
+epEvwYg1kI8-00356-00097872-00098054 allowing the pit to quickly achieve
+epEvwYg1kI8-00357-00098055-00098246 Neutron levels that would otherwise need
+epEvwYg1kI8-00358-00098247-00098471 many more generations of chain reaction
+epEvwYg1kI8-00359-00098472-00098636 though still small compared to the total
+epEvwYg1kI8-00360-00098637-00099247 number of nuclei in the pit
+epEvwYg1kI8-00361-00099248-00099701 topic boosting
+epEvwYg1kI8-00362-00099702-00099944 the for detonation a few grams of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00363-00099945-00100157 tritium deuterium gas are injected into
+epEvwYg1kI8-00364-00100158-00100472 the hollow pit of fissile plutonium or
+epEvwYg1kI8-00365-00100473-00100730 uranium the early stages of the fish and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00366-00100731-00100940 chain reaction supply enough heat and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00367-00100941-00101107 compression to start deuterium-tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00368-00101108-00101312 fusion then both fission and fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00369-00101313-00101522 proceed in parallel the fish and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00370-00101523-00101699 assisting the fusion by continuing
+epEvwYg1kI8-00371-00101700-00101867 heating and compression and the fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00372-00101868-00102032 assisting the fission with highly
+epEvwYg1kI8-00373-00102033-00102433 energetic 14 point 1 MeV neutrons as the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00374-00102434-00102653 fish and fuel depletes and also explodes
+epEvwYg1kI8-00375-00102654-00102844 outward it falls below the density
+epEvwYg1kI8-00376-00102845-00103042 needed to stay critical by itself but
+epEvwYg1kI8-00377-00103043-00103216 the fusion neutrons make the fission
+epEvwYg1kI8-00378-00103217-00103427 process progress faster and continue
+epEvwYg1kI8-00379-00103428-00103603 longer than it would without boosting
+epEvwYg1kI8-00380-00103604-00103841 increased yield comes overwhelmingly
+epEvwYg1kI8-00381-00103842-00104068 from the increase in fission the energy
+epEvwYg1kI8-00382-00104069-00104257 released by the fusion itself is much
+epEvwYg1kI8-00383-00104258-00104438 smaller because the amount of fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00384-00104439-00104716 fuel is so much smaller the effects of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00385-00104717-00105016 boosting include increased yield for the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00386-00105017-00105218 same amount of fish and fuel compared to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00387-00105219-00105466 detonation without boosting the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00388-00105467-00105698 possibility of variable yield by varying
+epEvwYg1kI8-00389-00105699-00105977 the amount of fusion fuel allowing the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00390-00105978-00106172 bomb to require a smaller amount of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00391-00106173-00106391 very expensive fissile material and also
+epEvwYg1kI8-00392-00106392-00106619 eliminating the risk of predetonation by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00393-00106620-00106925 nearby nuclear explosions not so
+epEvwYg1kI8-00394-00106926-00107093 stringent requirements on the implosion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00395-00107094-00107321 setup allowing for a smaller and lighter
+epEvwYg1kI8-00396-00107322-00107516 amount of high explosives to be used
+epEvwYg1kI8-00397-00107517-00107720 that tritium in a warhead is continually
+epEvwYg1kI8-00398-00107721-00107915 undergoing radioactive decay hence
+epEvwYg1kI8-00399-00107916-00108106 becoming unavailable for fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00400-00108107-00108364 furthermore its decay product helium-3
+epEvwYg1kI8-00401-00108365-00108647 absorbs neutrons if exposed to the ones
+epEvwYg1kI8-00402-00108648-00108878 emitted by nuclear fission this
+epEvwYg1kI8-00403-00108879-00109091 potentially offsets or reverses the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00404-00109092-00109285 intended effect of the tritium which was
+epEvwYg1kI8-00405-00109286-00109502 to generate many free neutrons if too
+epEvwYg1kI8-00406-00109503-00109721 much helium-3 has accumulated from the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00407-00109722-00109964 decay of tritium therefore it is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00408-00109965-00110150 necessary to replenish tritium in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00409-00110151-00110468 boosted bombs periodically the estimated
+epEvwYg1kI8-00410-00110469-00110704 quantity needed as 4 grams per warhead
+epEvwYg1kI8-00411-00110705-00110935 to maintain constant levels of tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00412-00110936-00111259 about 0.20 grams per warhead per year
+epEvwYg1kI8-00413-00111260-00111554 must be supplied to the bomb one mole of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00414-00111555-00111779 deuterium tritium gas would contain
+epEvwYg1kI8-00415-00111780-00112094 about 3.0 grams of tritium and 2.0 grams
+epEvwYg1kI8-00416-00112095-00112415 of deuterium in comparison the 20 moles
+epEvwYg1kI8-00417-00112416-00112658 of plutonium in a nuclear bomb consists
+epEvwYg1kI8-00418-00112658-00113083 of about 4.5 kilograms of plutonium 230
+epEvwYg1kI8-00419-00113084-00113507 you
+epEvwYg1kI8-00420-00113508-00113779 topic tritium in hydrogen bombs
+epEvwYg1kI8-00421-00113780-00114334 secondaries since tritium undergoes
+epEvwYg1kI8-00422-00114335-00114557 radioactive decay and is also difficult
+epEvwYg1kI8-00423-00114558-00114758 to confine physically the much larger
+epEvwYg1kI8-00424-00114758-00114961 secondary charge of heavy hydrogen
+epEvwYg1kI8-00425-00114962-00115201 isotopes needed in a true hydrogen bomb
+epEvwYg1kI8-00426-00115202-00115414 uses solid lithium deuteride as its
+epEvwYg1kI8-00427-00115415-00115547 source of deuterium and tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00428-00115548-00115822 producing the tritium in situ during
+epEvwYg1kI8-00429-00115823-00116134 secondary ignition during the detonation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00430-00116135-00116353 of the primary fission bomb stage in a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00431-00116354-00116533 thermonuclear weapon teller aalam
+epEvwYg1kI8-00432-00116534-00116775 staging the sparkplug a cylinder of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00433-00116776-00117146 u-235 pou 239 at the centre of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00434-00117147-00117358 fusion stages begins to fission in a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00435-00117359-00117550 chain reaction from excess neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00436-00117551-00117823 channeled from the primary the neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00437-00117824-00117964 released from the fission of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00438-00117965-00118216 sparkplug split lithium six into tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00439-00118217-00118433 and helium four while lithium seven is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00440-00118433-00118651 split into helium four tritium and one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00441-00118652-00118936 Neutron as these reactions occur the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00442-00118937-00119147 fusion stage is compressed by photons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00443-00119148-00119332 from the primary and ficient of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00444-00119333-00119866 u-238 or u-238 u-235 jacket surrounding
+epEvwYg1kI8-00445-00119867-00120148 the fusion stage therefore the fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00446-00120149-00120325 stage breeds its own tritium as the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00447-00120326-00120620 device detonates in the extreme heat and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00448-00120621-00120802 pressure of the explosion some of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00449-00120803-00120995 tritium is then forced into fusion with
+epEvwYg1kI8-00450-00120996-00121165 deuterium and that reaction releases
+epEvwYg1kI8-00451-00121166-00121345 even more neutrons
+epEvwYg1kI8-00452-00121346-00121627 since this fusion process requires an
+epEvwYg1kI8-00453-00121628-00121816 extremely high temperature for ignition
+epEvwYg1kI8-00454-00121817-00122062 and it produces fewer and less energetic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00455-00122063-00122275 neutrons only fission deuterium-tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00456-00122276-00122570 fusion and 73 Li splitting our net
+epEvwYg1kI8-00457-00122571-00122791 Neutron producers lithium deuteride is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00458-00122792-00123020 not used in boosted bombs but rather for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00459-00123021-00123667 multistage hydrogen bombs
+epEvwYg1kI8-00460-00123668-00124246 topic controlled nuclear fusion
+epEvwYg1kI8-00461-00124247-00124476 tritium as an important fuel for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00462-00124477-00124641 controlled nuclear fusion in both
+epEvwYg1kI8-00463-00124642-00124831 magnetic confinement and inertial
+epEvwYg1kI8-00464-00124832-00125119 confinement fusion reactor designs the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00465-00125120-00125352 experimental fusion reactor ITER in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00466-00125353-00125623 National Ignition facility NIF will use
+epEvwYg1kI8-00467-00125624-00125896 deuterium tritium fuel the deuterium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00468-00125897-00126133 tritium reaction is favourable since it
+epEvwYg1kI8-00469-00126133-00126327 has the largest fusion cross section
+epEvwYg1kI8-00470-00126328-00126561 about 5.0 barns and it reaches this
+epEvwYg1kI8-00471-00126562-00126750 maximum cross section at the lowest
+epEvwYg1kI8-00472-00126751-00127041 energy about 65 keV center of mass of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00473-00127042-00127359 any potential fusion fuel the tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00474-00127360-00127621 systems test assembly tsta was a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00475-00127622-00127812 facility at the Los Alamos National
+epEvwYg1kI8-00476-00127813-00128010 Laboratory dedicated to the development
+epEvwYg1kI8-00477-00128011-00128224 and demonstration of technologies
+epEvwYg1kI8-00478-00128225-00128449 required for fusion relevant deuterium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00479-00128450-00129031 tritium processing
+epEvwYg1kI8-00480-00129032-00129591 topic analytical chemistry
+epEvwYg1kI8-00481-00129592-00129801 tritium is sometimes used as a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00482-00129802-00130023 radiolabel it has the advantage that
+epEvwYg1kI8-00483-00130024-00130248 almost all organic chemicals contain
+epEvwYg1kI8-00484-00130249-00130455 hydrogen making it easy to find a place
+epEvwYg1kI8-00485-00130456-00130650 to put tritium on the molecule under
+epEvwYg1kI8-00486-00130651-00130932 investigation it has the disadvantage of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00487-00130933-00131583 producing a comparatively weak signal
+epEvwYg1kI8-00488-00131584-00132175 topic electrical power source
+epEvwYg1kI8-00489-00132176-00132397 tritium can be used in a beta voltaic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00490-00132398-00132619 device to create an atomic battery to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00491-00132620-00133240 generate electricity
+epEvwYg1kI8-00492-00133241-00133947 topic uses an oceanic transient tracer
+epEvwYg1kI8-00493-00133948-00134235 aside from chlorofluorocarbons tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00494-00134236-00134429 can act as a transient tracer and has
+epEvwYg1kI8-00495-00134430-00134760 the ability to outline the biological
+epEvwYg1kI8-00496-00134761-00134958 chemical and physical paths throughout
+epEvwYg1kI8-00497-00134959-00135140 the world oceans because of its evolving
+epEvwYg1kI8-00498-00135141-00135440 distribution tritium has thus been used
+epEvwYg1kI8-00499-00135441-00135626 as a tool to examine ocean circulation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00500-00135627-00135900 and ventilation and for such purposes is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00501-00135901-00136112 usually measured in tritium units where
+epEvwYg1kI8-00502-00136113-00136332 one 2 is defined as the ratio of 1
+epEvwYg1kI8-00503-00136333-00136607 tritium atom to 1018 hydrogen atoms as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00504-00136608-00136899 noted earlier nuclear weapons testing
+epEvwYg1kI8-00505-00136900-00137073 primarily in the high latitude regions
+epEvwYg1kI8-00506-00137074-00137271 of the northern hemisphere throughout
+epEvwYg1kI8-00507-00137272-00137510 the late 1950s and early 1960s
+epEvwYg1kI8-00508-00137511-00137765 introduced large amounts of tritium into
+epEvwYg1kI8-00509-00137766-00137922 the atmosphere especially the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00510-00137923-00138219 stratosphere before these nuclear tests
+epEvwYg1kI8-00511-00138220-00138416 there were only about 3 to 4 kilograms
+epEvwYg1kI8-00512-00138417-00138626 of tritium on the Earth's surface but
+epEvwYg1kI8-00513-00138627-00138800 these amounts rose by two or three
+epEvwYg1kI8-00514-00138801-00139004 orders of magnitude during the post-test
+epEvwYg1kI8-00515-00139005-00139304 period some sources reported natural
+epEvwYg1kI8-00516-00139305-00139482 background levels were exceeded by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00517-00139483-00139940 approximately 1002 in 1963 in 1964 and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00518-00139941-00140102 the isotope is used in the northern
+epEvwYg1kI8-00519-00140103-00140271 hemisphere to estimate the age of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00520-00140272-00140414 groundwater and construct
+epEvwYg1kI8-00521-00140415-00140745 hydrogeological Asian models recent
+epEvwYg1kI8-00522-00140746-00140925 scientific sources have estimated
+epEvwYg1kI8-00523-00140926-00141104 atmospheric levels at the height of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00524-00141105-00141321 weapons testing to approach one thousand
+epEvwYg1kI8-00525-00141322-00141531 two and pre fallout levels of rainwater
+epEvwYg1kI8-00526-00141532-00141924 to be between five and ten two in 1963
+epEvwYg1kI8-00527-00141925-00142214 valentia island ireland recorded 2002 in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00528-00142215-00142774 precipitation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00529-00142775-00143332 topic North Atlantic Ocean
+epEvwYg1kI8-00530-00143333-00143551 while in the stratosphere post test
+epEvwYg1kI8-00531-00143552-00143764 period the tritium interacted with and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00532-00143765-00143977 oxidized to water molecules and was
+epEvwYg1kI8-00533-00143978-00144163 present in much of the rapidly produced
+epEvwYg1kI8-00534-00144164-00144388 rainfall making tritium a prognostic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00535-00144389-00144559 tool for studying the evolution and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00536-00144560-00144763 structure of the hydrologic cycle as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00537-00144764-00144955 well as the ventilation and formation of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00538-00144956-00145161 water masses in the North Atlantic Ocean
+epEvwYg1kI8-00539-00145162-00145432 bomb tritium data were used from the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00540-00145433-00145648 transient tracers in the ocean tto
+epEvwYg1kI8-00541-00145649-00145834 program in order to quantify the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00542-00145835-00146047 replenishment and overturning rates for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00543-00146048-00146244 deep water located in the North Atlantic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00544-00146245-00146554 bomb tritium also enters the deep ocean
+epEvwYg1kI8-00545-00146555-00146773 around the Antarctic most of the bomb
+epEvwYg1kI8-00546-00146774-00147016 tritiated water hto throughout the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00547-00147017-00147196 atmosphere can enter the ocean through
+epEvwYg1kI8-00548-00147197-00147430 the following processes of precipitation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00549-00147431-00147691 B vapor exchange and C River runoff
+epEvwYg1kI8-00550-00147692-00147982 these processes make hto a great tracer
+epEvwYg1kI8-00551-00147983-00148279 for timescales up to a few decades using
+epEvwYg1kI8-00552-00148280-00148552 the data from these processes for 1981
+epEvwYg1kI8-00553-00148553-00148852 the one-two isosurface lies between 500
+epEvwYg1kI8-00554-00148853-00149056 and 1,000 metres deep in the subtropical
+epEvwYg1kI8-00555-00149057-00149377 regions and then extends to 1,500 to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00556-00149378-00149569 2,000 metres south of the Gulf Stream
+epEvwYg1kI8-00557-00149570-00149794 due to re circulation and ventilation in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00558-00149795-00149983 the upper portion of the Atlantic Ocean
+epEvwYg1kI8-00559-00149984-00150265 to the north the isosurface deepens and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00560-00150266-00150445 reaches the floor of the abyssal plain
+epEvwYg1kI8-00561-00150446-00150607 which is directly related to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00562-00150608-00150811 ventilation of the ocean floor over 10
+epEvwYg1kI8-00563-00150812-00151054 to 20 year timescales also evident in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00564-00151055-00151219 the Atlantic Ocean as the tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00565-00151220-00151410 profile near Bermuda between the late
+epEvwYg1kI8-00566-00151411-00151777 1960s and late 1980s there is a downward
+epEvwYg1kI8-00567-00151778-00152011 propagation of the tritium maximum from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00568-00152012-00152380 the surface 1960s to 400 metres 1980s
+epEvwYg1kI8-00569-00152381-00152596 which corresponds to a deepening rate of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00570-00152597-00152809 approximately 18 metres per year
+epEvwYg1kI8-00571-00152810-00153096 there are also tritium increases at
+epEvwYg1kI8-00572-00153097-00153474 1,500 metres depth in the late 1970s in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00573-00153475-00153736 2,500 metres in the middle of the 1980s
+epEvwYg1kI8-00574-00153737-00153955 both of which correspond to cooling
+epEvwYg1kI8-00575-00153956-00154180 events in the deep water and associated
+epEvwYg1kI8-00576-00154181-00154393 deepwater ventilation from a study in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00577-00154394-00154681 1991 the tritium profile was used as a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00578-00154682-00154852 tool for studying the mixing and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00579-00154853-00155059 spreading of newly formed North Atlantic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00580-00155060-00155329 deep water an ADW corresponding to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00581-00155330-00155692 tritium increases to four to this.n ADW
+epEvwYg1kI8-00582-00155693-00155878 tends to spill over sills that divide
+epEvwYg1kI8-00583-00155879-00156031 the Norwegian Sea from the North
+epEvwYg1kI8-00584-00156032-00156208 Atlantic Ocean and then flows to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00585-00156209-00156409 west and equatorward in deep boundary
+epEvwYg1kI8-00586-00156410-00156509 currents
+epEvwYg1kI8-00587-00156510-00156710 this process was explained via the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00588-00156711-00156920 large-scale tritium distribution in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00589-00156921-00157151 deep North Atlantic between 1981 and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00590-00157152-00157540 1983 the subpolar gyre tends to be fresh
+epEvwYg1kI8-00591-00157541-00157775 and ventilated by the NA DW and is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00592-00157776-00157958 directly related to the high tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00593-00157959-00158353 values greater than 1.5 - also evident
+epEvwYg1kI8-00594-00158354-00158534 was the decrease in tritium in the deep
+epEvwYg1kI8-00595-00158535-00158732 western boundary current by a factor of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00596-00158733-00158965 10 from the labrador sea to the tropics
+epEvwYg1kI8-00597-00158966-00159170 which is indicative of loss to ocean
+epEvwYg1kI8-00598-00159171-00159365 interior due to turbulent mixing and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00599-00159366-00159918 recirculation
+epEvwYg1kI8-00600-00159919-00160522 topic Pacific and Indian Oceans
+epEvwYg1kI8-00601-00160523-00160790 in a 1998 study tritium concentrations
+epEvwYg1kI8-00602-00160791-00161083 in surface seawater and atmospheric
+epEvwYg1kI8-00603-00161084-00161281 water vapor 10 meters above the surface
+epEvwYg1kI8-00604-00161282-00161500 were sampled at the following locations
+epEvwYg1kI8-00605-00161501-00161746 the Sulu Sea the Fremantle Bay the Bay
+epEvwYg1kI8-00606-00161747-00161971 of Bengal the Penang Bay and the Strait
+epEvwYg1kI8-00607-00161972-00162244 of Malacca results indicated that the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00608-00162245-00162424 tritium concentration in surface
+epEvwYg1kI8-00609-00162425-00162595 seawater was highest at the Fremantle
+epEvwYg1kI8-00610-00162596-00162966 Bay approximately 0.40 Beckles per litre
+epEvwYg1kI8-00611-00162967-00163152 which could be accredited to the mixing
+epEvwYg1kI8-00612-00163153-00163321 of runoff of freshwater from nearby
+epEvwYg1kI8-00613-00163322-00163527 lands due to large amounts found in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00614-00163528-00163779 coastal waters typically lower
+epEvwYg1kI8-00615-00163780-00164016 concentrations were found between 35 and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00616-00164017-00164277 45 degrees south latitude and near the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00617-00164278-00164584 equator results also indicated that in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00618-00164585-00164785 general tritium has decreased over the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00619-00164786-00165027 years up to 1997 due to the physical
+epEvwYg1kI8-00620-00165028-00165232 decay of bomb tritium in the Indian
+epEvwYg1kI8-00621-00165233-00165500 Ocean as for water vapor the tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00622-00165501-00165709 concentration was approximately one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00623-00165710-00165915 order of magnitude greater than surface
+epEvwYg1kI8-00624-00165916-00166149 seawater concentrations ranging from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00625-00166150-00166606 0.46 to 1.15 barrels per liter therefore
+epEvwYg1kI8-00626-00166607-00166827 the water vapor tritium is not affected
+epEvwYg1kI8-00627-00166828-00167032 by the surface seawater concentration
+epEvwYg1kI8-00628-00167033-00167250 thus the high tritium concentrations in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00629-00167251-00167443 the vapor were concluded to be a direct
+epEvwYg1kI8-00630-00167444-00167632 consequence of the downward movement of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00631-00167633-00167833 natural tritium from the stratosphere to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00632-00167834-00168037 the troposphere therefore the ocean air
+epEvwYg1kI8-00633-00168038-00168220 showed a dependence on latitudinal
+epEvwYg1kI8-00634-00168221-00168436 change in the North Pacific Ocean the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00635-00168437-00168637 tritium introduced as bomb tritium in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00636-00168638-00168793 the northern hemisphere spread in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00637-00168794-00168883 three-dimensions
+epEvwYg1kI8-00638-00168884-00169132 there were subsurface Maxima in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00639-00169133-00169345 middle and low latitude regions which is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00640-00169346-00169551 indicative of lateral mixing advection
+epEvwYg1kI8-00641-00169552-00169788 and diffusion processes along lines of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00642-00169789-00170008 constant potential density ice 'epic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00643-00170009-00170253 NAL's in the upper ocean some of these
+epEvwYg1kI8-00644-00170254-00170470 Maxima even correlate well with salinity
+epEvwYg1kI8-00645-00170471-00170737 extrema in order to obtain the structure
+epEvwYg1kI8-00646-00170738-00170928 for ocean circulation the tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00647-00170929-00171106 concentrations were mapped on three
+epEvwYg1kI8-00648-00171107-00171334 surfaces of constant potential density
+epEvwYg1kI8-00649-00171335-00171586 twenty-three point nine zero twenty-six
+epEvwYg1kI8-00650-00171587-00171808 point zero two and twenty six point
+epEvwYg1kI8-00651-00171809-00172072 eight one results indicated that the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00652-00172073-00172275 tritium was well mixed at six to seven
+epEvwYg1kI8-00653-00172276-00172474 two on the twenty six point eight one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00654-00172475-00172701 ice 'epic kn'l in the subarctic cyclonic
+epEvwYg1kI8-00655-00172702-00172882 gyre and there appeared to be a slow
+epEvwYg1kI8-00656-00172883-00173079 exchange of tritium relative to shallow
+epEvwYg1kI8-00657-00173080-00173289 or ice 'epic NAL's between this gyre and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00658-00173290-00173490 the anti cyclonic gyre to the south
+epEvwYg1kI8-00659-00173491-00173731 also the tritium on the 23 point nine
+epEvwYg1kI8-00660-00173732-00173904 zero and twenty-six point
+epEvwYg1kI8-00661-00173905-00174099 zero two surfaces appeared to be
+epEvwYg1kI8-00662-00174100-00174286 exchanged at a slower rate between the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00663-00174287-00174486 central gyre of the North Pacific and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00664-00174487-00174658 the equatorial regions the depth
+epEvwYg1kI8-00665-00174659-00174844 penetration of bomb tritium can be
+epEvwYg1kI8-00666-00174845-00175032 separated into three distinct layers
+epEvwYg1kI8-00667-00175033-00175302 layer one is the shallowest layer and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00668-00175303-00175507 includes the deepest ventilated layer in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00669-00175508-00175689 winter it has received tritium via
+epEvwYg1kI8-00670-00175690-00175914 radioactive fallout and lost some due to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00671-00175915-00176134 advection and or vertical diffusion and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00672-00176135-00176376 contains approximately 28 percent of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00673-00176377-00176671 total amount of tritium layer 2 is below
+epEvwYg1kI8-00674-00176672-00176947 the first layer but above the 26.8 one
+epEvwYg1kI8-00675-00176948-00177148 ice 'epic mil and is no longer part of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00676-00177149-00177397 the mixed layer it's two sources are
+epEvwYg1kI8-00677-00177398-00177559 diffusion downward from the mixed layer
+epEvwYg1kI8-00678-00177560-00177774 and lateral expansions outcropping
+epEvwYg1kI8-00679-00177775-00178014 Strait a pull word it contains about 58
+epEvwYg1kI8-00680-00178015-00178309 percent of the total tritium layer 3 is
+epEvwYg1kI8-00681-00178310-00178510 representative of waters that are deeper
+epEvwYg1kI8-00682-00178511-00178693 than the outcrop ice 'epic know and can
+epEvwYg1kI8-00683-00178694-00178870 only receive tritium via vertical
+epEvwYg1kI8-00684-00178871-00179107 diffusion it contains the remaining 14%
+epEvwYg1kI8-00685-00179108-00179721 of the total tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00686-00179722-00180303 topic mississippi river system
+epEvwYg1kI8-00687-00180304-00180540 the impacts of the nuclear fallout were
+epEvwYg1kI8-00688-00180541-00180726 felt in the United States throughout the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00689-00180727-00180972 Mississippi River system tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00690-00180973-00181179 concentrations can be used to understand
+epEvwYg1kI8-00691-00181180-00181344 the residence times of continental
+epEvwYg1kI8-00692-00181345-00181584 hydrologic systems as opposed to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00693-00181585-00181842 usual oceanic hydrologic systems which
+epEvwYg1kI8-00694-00181843-00182037 include surface waters such as lakes
+epEvwYg1kI8-00695-00182038-00182322 streams and rivers studying these
+epEvwYg1kI8-00696-00182323-00182553 systems can also provide societies and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00697-00182554-00182715 municipal with information for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00698-00182716-00182937 agricultural purposes and overall River
+epEvwYg1kI8-00699-00182938-00183333 water quality in a 2004 study several
+epEvwYg1kI8-00700-00183334-00183522 rivers were taken into account during
+epEvwYg1kI8-00701-00183523-00183657 the examination of tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00702-00183658-00183906 concentrations starting in the 1960s
+epEvwYg1kI8-00703-00183907-00184098 throughout the Mississippi River Basin
+epEvwYg1kI8-00704-00184099-00184341 Ohio River largest input to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00705-00184342-00184575 Mississippi River flow Missouri River an
+epEvwYg1kI8-00706-00184576-00184845 Arkansas River the largest tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00707-00184846-00185127 concentrations were found in 1963 and
+epEvwYg1kI8-00708-00185128-00185286 all the sampled locations throughout
+epEvwYg1kI8-00709-00185287-00185469 these rivers and correlate well with the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00710-00185470-00185703 peak concentrations in precipitation due
+epEvwYg1kI8-00711-00185704-00186060 to the nuclear bomb tests in 1962 the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00712-00186061-00186279 overall highest concentrations occurred
+epEvwYg1kI8-00713-00186280-00186537 in the Missouri River 1963 and were
+epEvwYg1kI8-00714-00186538-00186813 greater than 1202 while the lowest
+epEvwYg1kI8-00715-00186814-00186987 concentrations were found in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00716-00186988-00187302 Arkansas River never greater than 852 in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00717-00187303-00187569 less than 10 - in the mid 1980s several
+epEvwYg1kI8-00718-00187570-00187794 processes can be identified using the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00719-00187795-00187980 tritium data from the rivers direct
+epEvwYg1kI8-00720-00187981-00188160 runoff and outflow of water from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00721-00188161-00188412 groundwater reservoirs using these
+epEvwYg1kI8-00722-00188413-00188649 processes it becomes possible to model
+epEvwYg1kI8-00723-00188650-00188841 the response of the river basins to the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00724-00188842-00189126 transient tritium tracer two of the most
+epEvwYg1kI8-00725-00189127-00189423 common models are the following piston
+epEvwYg1kI8-00726-00189424-00189627 flow approach tritium signal appears
+epEvwYg1kI8-00727-00189628-00189927 immediately and well mixed reservoir
+epEvwYg1kI8-00728-00189928-00190164 approach outflow concentration depends
+epEvwYg1kI8-00729-00190165-00190341 upon the residence time of the basin
+epEvwYg1kI8-00730-00190342-00190575 water unfortunately both models fail to
+epEvwYg1kI8-00731-00190576-00190782 reproduce the tritium in river waters
+epEvwYg1kI8-00732-00190783-00190968 thus a two-member mixing model was
+epEvwYg1kI8-00733-00190969-00191118 developed that consists of two
+epEvwYg1kI8-00734-00191119-00191328 components a prompt flow component
+epEvwYg1kI8-00735-00191329-00191607 recent precipitation piston and a
+epEvwYg1kI8-00736-00191608-00191793 component where waters reside in the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00737-00191794-00191930 basin for longer than one year
+epEvwYg1kI8-00738-00191931-00192140 well-mixed reservoir
+epEvwYg1kI8-00739-00192141-00192348 therefore the basin tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00740-00192349-00192543 concentration becomes a function of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00741-00192544-00192768 residence times within the basin sinks
+epEvwYg1kI8-00742-00192769-00193026 radioactive decay or sources of tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00743-00193027-00193305 and the input function for the Ohio
+epEvwYg1kI8-00744-00193306-00193533 River the tritium data indicated that
+epEvwYg1kI8-00745-00193534-00193688 about 40% of the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00746-00193689-00193889 was composed of precipitation with
+epEvwYg1kI8-00747-00193890-00194099 residence times of less than one year in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00748-00194100-00194285 the Ohio basin and older waters
+epEvwYg1kI8-00749-00194286-00194498 consisted of residence times of about 10
+epEvwYg1kI8-00750-00194499-00194549 years
+epEvwYg1kI8-00751-00194550-00194832 thus the short residence times less than
+epEvwYg1kI8-00752-00194833-00195124 one year correspond to the prompt flow
+epEvwYg1kI8-00753-00195125-00195365 component of the two member mixing model
+epEvwYg1kI8-00754-00195366-00195594 as for the Missouri River results
+epEvwYg1kI8-00755-00195595-00195770 indicated that residence times were
+epEvwYg1kI8-00756-00195771-00195983 approximately four years with the prompt
+epEvwYg1kI8-00757-00195984-00196220 flow component being around 10% these
+epEvwYg1kI8-00758-00196221-00196433 results are due to the series of dams in
+epEvwYg1kI8-00759-00196434-00196625 the area of the Missouri River as for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00760-00196626-00196787 the mass flux of tritium through the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00761-00196788-00196976 main stem of the Mississippi River into
+epEvwYg1kI8-00762-00196977-00197207 the Gulf of Mexico data indicated that
+epEvwYg1kI8-00763-00197208-00197474 approximately 780 grams of tritium has
+epEvwYg1kI8-00764-00197475-00197636 flowed out of the river and into the
+epEvwYg1kI8-00765-00197637-00198062 Gulf between 1961 and 1997 and current
+epEvwYg1kI8-00766-00198063-00198251 fluxes through the Mississippi River are
+epEvwYg1kI8-00767-00198252-00198440 about one to two grams per year as
+epEvwYg1kI8-00768-00198441-00198683 opposed to the pre bump period fluxes of
+epEvwYg1kI8-00769-00198684-00199413 roughly 0.4 grams per year
+epEvwYg1kI8-00770-00199414-00199921 topic history
+epEvwYg1kI8-00771-00199922-00200251 tritium was first produced in 1934 from
+epEvwYg1kI8-00772-00200252-00200518 deuterium another isotope of hydrogen by
+epEvwYg1kI8-00773-00200519-00200740 Ernest Rutherford mark Oliphant and Paul
+epEvwYg1kI8-00774-00200741-00201022 hardik however their experiment could
+epEvwYg1kI8-00775-00201023-00201199 not isolate tritium which was later
+epEvwYg1kI8-00776-00201200-00201442 accomplished by Luis Alvarez and Robert
+epEvwYg1kI8-00777-00201443-00201637 core nog who also realized tritium
+epEvwYg1kI8-00778-00201638-00201967 radioactivity Willard F Libby recognized
+epEvwYg1kI8-00779-00201968-00202117 that tritium could be used for
+epEvwYg1kI8-00780-00202118-00202814 radiometric dating of water and wine
+epEvwYg1kI8-00781-00202815-00203347 topic see also
+epEvwYg1kI8-00782-00203348-00203812 Hyper trident Luminox
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00000-00000142-00000523 [Music]
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00001-00000524-00000770 feedback and disequilibrium in human
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00002-00000771-00001040 overpopulation by Stephen B Kurtz
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00003-00001041-00001354 counter current variable individual
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00004-00001355-00001603 social and institutional factors are
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00005-00001604-00001807 examined and policy options are
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00006-00001809-00002023 considered evidence is given debunking
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00007-00002025-00002156 the claim that the rich attempt to
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00008-00002157-00002365 coerce poor nations to reduce fertility
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00009-00002366-00002597 carrying capacity and optimum population
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00010-00002598-00002867 concepts are discussed particularly as
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00011-00002868-00003131 to equilibrium potential prospects for
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00012-00003132-00003336 proactive success are entertained
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00013-00003338-00003599 finally I will venture into the realm of
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00014-00003600-00003790 speculation to consider the prospects
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00015-00003792-00003977 for success in the self determination of
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00016-00003978-00004181 equilibrium peace and the minimization
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00017-00004182-00004385 of future suffering seem to be related
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00018-00004386-00004592 to the ultimate outcome as I have said
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00019-00004593-00004747 there are several issues on which I
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00020-00004748-00004861 would take issue with you
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00021-00004862-00005084 philosophically and also with respect to
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00022-00005085-00005288 your interpretation of what a systems
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00023-00005289-00005585 view is Stevens paper is summarized for
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00024-00005586-00005756 him in a monument known as the Georgia
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00025-00005757-00006127 Guidestones the encrypt summary is 36 J
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00026-00006128-00006320 Kenneth's male professor of anthropology
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00027-00006321-00006571 and sociology at Kenyon College in Ohio
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00028-00006572-00006776 has an argument for a sustainable
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00029-00006777-00006985 optimum of approximately 2 billion by
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00030-00006986-00007184 the beginning of the 23rd century laughs
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00031-00007184-00007487 Mel not thus male Stephen mistakenly
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00032-00007488-00007730 Santi had quotes it as smell in the
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00033-00007731-00007942 subject paper to which I am making this
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00034-00007943-00008167 response says this of the polarities of
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00035-00008168-00008333 the two schools of thoughts on
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00036-00008334-00008539 overpopulation who tells si calls for
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00037-00008540-00008684 the establishment of a direct to the
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00038-00008685-00008894 people nonprofit organization financed
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00039-00008895-00009139 by a consortium of billionaires it would
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00040-00009140-00009367 be census based policy lead evidence
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00041-00009368-00009548 making a velvet population and the
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00042-00009549-00009810 settled seance of anthropogenic slash
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00043-00009811-00010103 anthropocentric global warming all the
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00044-00010104-00010396 evidence man has to long forgotten that
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00045-00010397-00010610 the earth was given to him for usufruct
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00046-00010611-00010864 alone not with consumption still less
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00047-00010865-00011131 for profligate waste George Perkins
+eSYRMjADfTQ-00048-00011132-00011567 Marsh site is a far
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00000-00000003-00000229 we're recycling from corporate Japan in
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00001-00000231-00000461 Slovenia we had four friends with us and
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00002-00000462-00000713 we're all on bikes unfortunately it
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00003-00000714-00000866 didn't turn out to be the adventure we
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00004-00000867-00001052 told it was going to be during the
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00005-00001053-00001258 recent snow the roads have been gritted
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00006-00001259-00001474 I skidded whilst crossing the road and
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00007-00001475-00001700 put my hand out to break my phone my
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00008-00001701-00001913 hand was dislocated and I had four
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00009-00001914-00002108 broken bones in my wrist and needed two
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00010-00002109-00002429 surgeries she needed plates and pins put
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00011-00002430-00002650 in I was kept in hospital overnight
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00012-00002651-00002897 after the operation we were very well
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00013-00002898-00003107 looked after in Salina with our European
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00014-00003108-00003356 health insurance card it was about six
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00015-00003357-00003635 months before I was fully recovers the
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00016-00003636-00003836 Sabine's did great job now we always
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00017-00003836-00004015 make sure we have our European has
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00018-00004017-00004233 insurance carriers when traveling
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00019-00004234-00004753 [Music]
+eTNWGiK6ObI-00020-00004754-00004957 Oh
+eVGjqS8M-Yy-00000-00000000-00000386 foreign
+eVGjqS8M-Yy-00001-00000387-00001635 [Music]
+ec494aCJAvc-00000-00000225-00001168 [Music]
+ec494aCJAvc-00001-00001169-00001490 the French eat and I want to welcome you
+ec494aCJAvc-00002-00001491-00001777 to bit scribe this is an amazing
+ec494aCJAvc-00003-00001778-00001985 powerful software that we have created
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+ec494aCJAvc-00011-00003704-00003979 can do three things first thing it can
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+ec494aCJAvc-00015-00004856-00005236 translated into an SRT file so that's
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+ec494aCJAvc-00069-00017507-00017750 then click on generate the transcript
+ec494aCJAvc-00070-00017751-00018014 and it's gonna take a little time your
+ec494aCJAvc-00071-00018015-00018184 transcript to is now cute because it's
+ec494aCJAvc-00072-00018185-00018370 going to talk to the servers it's going
+ec494aCJAvc-00073-00018371-00018533 to get the transcript from the server
+ec494aCJAvc-00074-00018534-00018836 using AI so you can see the status of
+ec494aCJAvc-00075-00018837-00019183 the task in the tasks section and once
+ec494aCJAvc-00076-00019184-00019349 there is progress so first the
+ec494aCJAvc-00077-00019350-00019522 transcript will be processed so it's
+ec494aCJAvc-00078-00019523-00019753 gonna show you a notification and you
+ec494aCJAvc-00079-00019754-00019990 can see on the Status part to started
+ec494aCJAvc-00080-00019991-00020203 transcripting uploading video for
+ec494aCJAvc-00081-00020204-00020344 campaign and the name of the campaign
+ec494aCJAvc-00082-00020345-00020621 and all and once the transcript is
+ec494aCJAvc-00083-00020622-00020908 processed once the work is finished you
+ec494aCJAvc-00084-00020909-00021139 will get a notification again and when
+ec494aCJAvc-00085-00021140-00021361 you go into campaigns this time you
+ec494aCJAvc-00086-00021362-00021637 shall see a button that is blue in color
+ec494aCJAvc-00087-00021638-00021862 for review transcript right now still
+ec494aCJAvc-00088-00021863-00022052 waiting you can see in task it's
+ec494aCJAvc-00089-00022053-00022237 processing so that'll take a couple of
+ec494aCJAvc-00090-00022238-00022349 minutes so I will come back
+ec494aCJAvc-00091-00022350-00022571 so the transcripting work is done and
+ec494aCJAvc-00092-00022572-00022747 now you can see that you can make srt
+ec494aCJAvc-00093-00022748-00022987 subtitle or voiceover but the first
+ec494aCJAvc-00094-00022988-00023131 thing you want to do is check the
+ec494aCJAvc-00095-00023132-00023324 transcript so click on review transcript
+ec494aCJAvc-00096-00023325-00023530 and here's the transcript my particular
+ec494aCJAvc-00097-00023531-00023705 video is very small so there's only one
+ec494aCJAvc-00098-00023706-00023956 dialogue and this dialogue this text was
+ec494aCJAvc-00099-00023957-00024380 actually directed by the AI engine from
+ec494aCJAvc-00100-00024381-00024524 the audio so if you got a longer audio
+ec494aCJAvc-00101-00024525-00024769 you see multiple text here and you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00102-00024770-00024940 click the play button to see a preview
+ec494aCJAvc-00103-00024941-00025292 of the overlay and it's gonna read out
+ec494aCJAvc-00104-00025293-00025518 the sentence so that you can you know
+ec494aCJAvc-00105-00025519-00025777 understand how it's gonna look so once
+ec494aCJAvc-00106-00025778-00025961 you satisfy the transcript once you have
+ec494aCJAvc-00107-00025962-00026137 if you want to make any changes you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00108-00026138-00026327 do so once you're satisfied click on
+ec494aCJAvc-00109-00026327-00026600 save and then click on campaigns come
+ec494aCJAvc-00110-00026601-00026827 back and first thing we're gonna do is
+ec494aCJAvc-00111-00026828-00026867 me
+ec494aCJAvc-00112-00026868-00027135 SRT squeakin SRT file and you can make
+ec494aCJAvc-00113-00027136-00027357 as a default in all these languages so
+ec494aCJAvc-00114-00027358-00027458 there are literally hundreds of
+ec494aCJAvc-00115-00027459-00027775 languages let's make it in let's say
+ec494aCJAvc-00116-00027776-00028185 Hindi click on go and it's gonna make an
+ec494aCJAvc-00117-00028186-00028370 SRT file right over here you can see the
+ec494aCJAvc-00118-00028371-00028580 SRT is ready and you can just download
+ec494aCJAvc-00119-00028581-00028823 it by clicking on save and then clicking
+ec494aCJAvc-00120-00028824-00029021 on download and it's gonna give you the
+ec494aCJAvc-00121-00029022-00029210 SRT file that you can save and upload to
+ec494aCJAvc-00122-00029211-00029399 YouTube or Facebook or wherever you want
+ec494aCJAvc-00123-00029400-00029618 again you can change anything you want
+ec494aCJAvc-00124-00029619-00029921 over here next I'm going to show you how
+ec494aCJAvc-00125-00029922-00030129 easy it is to make subtitles on the
+ec494aCJAvc-00126-00030130-00030374 video click on subtitle video and you
+ec494aCJAvc-00127-00030375-00030554 will see your text over here again you
+ec494aCJAvc-00128-00030555-00030833 can change anything you want you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00129-00030834-00031013 even change the language of the subtitle
+ec494aCJAvc-00130-00031014-00031172 so if you want to do subtitles in
+ec494aCJAvc-00131-00031173-00031355 Italian for example just click on go and
+ec494aCJAvc-00132-00031356-00031601 the entire text will be just you know
+ec494aCJAvc-00133-00031602-00031808 translated to Italian the number of
+ec494aCJAvc-00134-00031809-00031925 dialogues all of the dialogues will be
+ec494aCJAvc-00135-00031926-00032138 right over here I'm gonna go back to
+ec494aCJAvc-00136-00032139-00032447 Hindi click on go and it's gonna be in
+ec494aCJAvc-00137-00032448-00032672 Hindi now click on play and you can see
+ec494aCJAvc-00138-00032673-00032990 how the subtitles will be laid out you
+ec494aCJAvc-00139-00032991-00033161 can double click on the box over here to
+ec494aCJAvc-00140-00033162-00033413 see the preview the original text so you
+ec494aCJAvc-00141-00033414-00033557 can actually see what this text was
+ec494aCJAvc-00142-00033558-00033746 translated from and if you click on
+ec494aCJAvc-00143-00033747-00033947 template you can actually modify what
+ec494aCJAvc-00144-00033948-00034160 the design should be so if you want to
+ec494aCJAvc-00145-00034161-00034304 make the text any bigger if you want to
+ec494aCJAvc-00146-00034305-00034493 change the font if you want to change
+ec494aCJAvc-00147-00034494-00034742 the background color all of that is a
+ec494aCJAvc-00148-00034743-00034991 part of the software so you can easily
+ec494aCJAvc-00149-00034992-00035332 do so click on save and you're ready and
+ec494aCJAvc-00150-00035333-00035685 now let's read up the video in the
+ec494aCJAvc-00151-00035686-00035852 language you want to read a bit into
+ec494aCJAvc-00152-00035853-00036227 click on voiceover video and you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00153-00036228-00036551 select what language you want the reader
+ec494aCJAvc-00154-00036552-00036725 being in so here are the options for the
+ec494aCJAvc-00155-00036726-00036893 reader being let's say you want it in
+ec494aCJAvc-00156-00036894-00037139 Hindi and you can also select the gender
+ec494aCJAvc-00157-00037140-00037337 of the person so if you've got one
+ec494aCJAvc-00158-00037338-00037619 gender in Hindi you've selected that
+ec494aCJAvc-00159-00037620-00037823 gender we've selected the voice so
+ec494aCJAvc-00160-00037824-00037997 according to the language you will find
+ec494aCJAvc-00161-00037998-00038186 multiple options available for example
+ec494aCJAvc-00162-00038187-00038549 in Russian you've got two options let's
+ec494aCJAvc-00163-00038550-00038954 go back to Hindi and this is the option
+ec494aCJAvc-00164-00038955-00039299 in Hindi here you can actually select
+ec494aCJAvc-00165-00039300-00039614 the language for the subtitles too so
+ec494aCJAvc-00166-00039615-00039810 you can have the voiceover and the
+ec494aCJAvc-00167-00039811-00039995 subtitles in different language so if I
+ec494aCJAvc-00168-00039996-00040159 want to have the subtitles
+ec494aCJAvc-00169-00040160-00040411 in Russian I can have that click on go
+ec494aCJAvc-00170-00040412-00040708 you can modify the text you can modify
+ec494aCJAvc-00171-00040709-00040969 the text if you want to double click to
+ec494aCJAvc-00172-00040970-00041113 preview the original text to give you
+ec494aCJAvc-00173-00041114-00041356 clues and once you're done click on save
+ec494aCJAvc-00174-00041357-00041716 and just click on generate video to make
+ec494aCJAvc-00175-00041717-00041995 your new voice-over video we can call it
+ec494aCJAvc-00176-00041996-00042442 test and let's call it voiceover click
+ec494aCJAvc-00177-00042443-00042772 on save and again the voice-over is cued
+ec494aCJAvc-00178-00042773-00043000 if you go into tasks you can see that it
+ec494aCJAvc-00179-00043001-00043240 skewed and once it's generated once it's
+ec494aCJAvc-00180-00043241-00043476 finished you will get a notification
+ec494aCJAvc-00181-00043477-00044308 it's already done you can see that the
+ec494aCJAvc-00182-00044309-00044500 video was created pretty much instantly
+ec494aCJAvc-00183-00044501-00044677 because this was a very small clip that
+ec494aCJAvc-00184-00044678-00044935 I use for testing and I've got this
+ec494aCJAvc-00185-00044936-00045306 video in the voiceover if you wanted
+ec494aCJAvc-00186-00045307-00045556 subtitles to all you have all you needed
+ec494aCJAvc-00187-00045557-00045814 to do was click on why is the wurr click
+ec494aCJAvc-00188-00045815-00046150 on check to add subtitles and then click
+ec494aCJAvc-00189-00046151-00046357 on save click on generate and this time
+ec494aCJAvc-00190-00046358-00046845 we will get voiceover with subtitles
+ec494aCJAvc-00191-00046846-00047212 click on save again the task is queued
+ec494aCJAvc-00192-00047213-00047428 and in a few minutes or seconds
+ec494aCJAvc-00193-00047429-00047608 depending on the length you will get the
+ec494aCJAvc-00194-00047609-00048022 notification that it's done so here's a
+ec494aCJAvc-00195-00048023-00048429 video with the subtitles and the voice
+ec494aCJAvc-00196-00048430-00048733 alright this is what it's gonna do for
+ec494aCJAvc-00197-00048734-00048988 you you're gonna have a bunch of videos
+ec494aCJAvc-00198-00048989-00049216 that you can distribute on the internet
+ec494aCJAvc-00199-00049217-00049525 targeting multiple languages so this way
+ec494aCJAvc-00200-00049526-00049705 you can reach to markets reach out to
+ec494aCJAvc-00201-00049706-00049945 markets in Latin America you can reach
+ec494aCJAvc-00202-00049946-00050182 out to the market in Asia you can reach
+ec494aCJAvc-00203-00050183-00050380 out to the markets in Europe and the
+ec494aCJAvc-00204-00050381-00050569 best thing is you can put out videos in
+ec494aCJAvc-00205-00050570-00050941 their own languages that means you will
+ec494aCJAvc-00206-00050942-00051091 have less competition because you're
+ec494aCJAvc-00207-00051092-00051265 gonna target the keywords you're going
+ec494aCJAvc-00208-00051266-00051460 to target the rankings in the local
+ec494aCJAvc-00209-00051461-00051741 languages also your text is gonna be
+ec494aCJAvc-00210-00051742-00051952 readable your audio is going to be it's
+ec494aCJAvc-00211-00051953-00052153 going to be there in the language that
+ec494aCJAvc-00212-00052154-00052438 they can understand which really makes
+ec494aCJAvc-00213-00052439-00052617 them want to click on the video and see
+ec494aCJAvc-00214-00052619-00052819 and there you can have your own call to
+ec494aCJAvc-00215-00052820-00053023 actions you can have your links you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00216-00053024-00053182 have your products you can you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00217-00053183-00053341 promote affiliate products whatever you
+ec494aCJAvc-00218-00053341-00053539 want to do all through this
+ec494aCJAvc-00219-00053540-00053791 and you can also use these videos as a
+ec494aCJAvc-00220-00053791-00054058 source of backlinks because you know
+ec494aCJAvc-00221-00054059-00054291 that YouTube wants a lot of fresh
+ec494aCJAvc-00222-00054292-00054538 content and when you have a lot of fresh
+ec494aCJAvc-00223-00054539-00054691 videos all of this video will not be
+ec494aCJAvc-00224-00054691-00054889 duplicate because the audio is different
+ec494aCJAvc-00225-00054890-00055054 the subtitle is different you can upload
+ec494aCJAvc-00226-00055054-00055204 them to different accounts and you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00227-00055204-00055366 have backlinks pointing to your main
+ec494aCJAvc-00228-00055366-00055629 video you can it can rank better you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00229-00055630-00055870 have you can drive views from all the
+ec494aCJAvc-00230-00055871-00056004 videos that you create to your main
+ec494aCJAvc-00231-00056005-00056236 video and of course you're gonna show up
+ec494aCJAvc-00232-00056237-00056499 in local language search let me show you
+ec494aCJAvc-00233-00056500-00056779 so I looked for a Hindi term this is
+ec494aCJAvc-00234-00056779-00056962 Facebook marketing I looked for it in in
+ec494aCJAvc-00235-00056963-00057184 in Hindi and you can see that the top
+ec494aCJAvc-00236-00057185-00057379 three results are actually videos so
+ec494aCJAvc-00237-00057379-00057544 when you create your local language
+ec494aCJAvc-00238-00057545-00057748 videos using wit scribe you can actually
+ec494aCJAvc-00239-00057749-00057979 target these markets you can target
+ec494aCJAvc-00240-00057979-00058171 these videos your videos can show up
+ec494aCJAvc-00241-00058172-00058486 there and you can try fresh traffic that
+ec494aCJAvc-00242-00058487-00058730 you won't be able to reach otherwise and
+ec494aCJAvc-00243-00058732-00059101 create markets create you know sources
+ec494aCJAvc-00244-00059102-00059254 of traffic's that none of your
+ec494aCJAvc-00245-00059254-00059592 competitors are trying to tap best thing
+ec494aCJAvc-00246-00059594-00059851 you can add your YouTube account your
+ec494aCJAvc-00247-00059852-00060054 Dropbox account or your Facebook account
+ec494aCJAvc-00248-00060055-00060364 to which scribe and which scribe will
+ec494aCJAvc-00249-00060365-00060654 automatically post your videos to them
+ec494aCJAvc-00250-00060655-00060799 using the upload section you can just
+ec494aCJAvc-00251-00060800-00060994 select the language select the campaign
+ec494aCJAvc-00252-00060995-00061162 and select the video that you want to
+ec494aCJAvc-00253-00061163-00061501 push on you can put in the title the
+ec494aCJAvc-00254-00061502-00061648 description that you want put in the
+ec494aCJAvc-00255-00061649-00061849 tags that you want select the channel
+ec494aCJAvc-00256-00061850-00062119 that you want to upgrade to upload to in
+ec494aCJAvc-00257-00062120-00062473 any of all of those sources click on
+ec494aCJAvc-00258-00062474-00062635 upload and your video will be uploaded
+ec494aCJAvc-00259-00062636-00062914 to your to YouTube Facebook or Dropbox
+ec494aCJAvc-00260-00062915-00063301 in a matter of minutes direct from web
+ec494aCJAvc-00261-00063302-00063559 scribe from Dropbox you can actually set
+ec494aCJAvc-00262-00063560-00063808 up an integration to automatically post
+ec494aCJAvc-00263-00063809-00064132 from your phone to Instagram to snapchat
+ec494aCJAvc-00264-00064133-00064384 so that you won't have to copy the video
+ec494aCJAvc-00265-00064385-00064530 over manually to your phone by
+ec494aCJAvc-00266-00064532-00064726 connecting it and then post it to those
+ec494aCJAvc-00267-00064727-00065026 channels so this is actually a complete
+ec494aCJAvc-00268-00065027-00065224 software not only generates the videos
+ec494aCJAvc-00269-00065225-00065428 in local languages you can do SRT s you
+ec494aCJAvc-00270-00065429-00065611 can do subtitles you can read out the
+ec494aCJAvc-00271-00065612-00065896 entire video and you can also upload it
+ec494aCJAvc-00272-00065897-00066160 to your social channels YouTube Facebook
+ec494aCJAvc-00273-00066161-00066424 or through instant to Instagram and
+ec494aCJAvc-00274-00066425-00066751 snapchat through Dropbox again you can
+ec494aCJAvc-00275-00066752-00066923 see the status of your tasks
+ec494aCJAvc-00276-00066924-00067105 to the task report you can see the
+ec494aCJAvc-00277-00067106-00067340 upload report to see how much videos
+ec494aCJAvc-00278-00067341-00067480 have how many videos have been uploaded
+ec494aCJAvc-00279-00067481-00067735 what's left and in the settings menu you
+ec494aCJAvc-00280-00067736-00067973 can set the app defaults up so that you
+ec494aCJAvc-00281-00067974-00068212 won't have to modify them every time and
+ec494aCJAvc-00282-00068213-00068465 you will save a lot of time next time
+ec494aCJAvc-00283-00068466-00068704 you put in videos which scribe is
+ec494aCJAvc-00284-00068705-00068929 designed to be extremely easy to use you
+ec494aCJAvc-00285-00068930-00069116 can setup yourself you can do everything
+ec494aCJAvc-00286-00069117-00069337 yourself without going through complex
+ec494aCJAvc-00287-00069338-00069550 circles or trainings and you'll be able
+ec494aCJAvc-00288-00069551-00069785 to generate fresh traffic drive traffic
+ec494aCJAvc-00289-00069786-00069979 from the local markets all over the
+ec494aCJAvc-00290-00069980-00070243 world without having to go through a lot
+ec494aCJAvc-00291-00070244-00070417 of Hoops so I hope you will use whip
+ec494aCJAvc-00292-00070418-00070573 scribe in your business keep you
+ec494aCJAvc-00293-00070574-00070801 notified how it goes this is Cyril cheat
+ec494aCJAvc-00294-00070802-00070942 your friend in internet marketing
+ec494aCJAvc-00295-00070943-00071038 signing off
+ec494aCJAvc-00296-00071039-00072653 [Music]
+ec494aCJAvc-00297-00072654-00072785 you
+ec494aCJAvc-00298-00072786-00073388 [Music]