INSTRUCTION
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Collection function: returns the length of the array or map stored in the column.
:param col: name of column or expression
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([([1, 2, 3],),([1],),([],)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(size(df.data)).collect()
[Row(size(data)=3), Row(size(data)=1), Row(size(data)=0)] | def size(col):
"""
Collection function: returns the length of the array or map stored in the column.
:param col: name of column or expression
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([([1, 2, 3],),([1],),([],)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(size(df.data)).collect()
[Row(size(data)=3), Row(size(data)=1), Row(size(data)=0)]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.size(_to_java_column(col))) |
Collection function: sorts the input array in ascending or descending order according
to the natural ordering of the array elements. Null elements will be placed at the beginning
of the returned array in ascending order or at the end of the returned array in descending
order.
:param col: name of column or expression
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([([2, 1, None, 3],),([1],),([],)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(sort_array(df.data).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[None, 1, 2, 3]), Row(r=[1]), Row(r=[])]
>>> df.select(sort_array(df.data, asc=False).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[3, 2, 1, None]), Row(r=[1]), Row(r=[])] | def sort_array(col, asc=True):
"""
Collection function: sorts the input array in ascending or descending order according
to the natural ordering of the array elements. Null elements will be placed at the beginning
of the returned array in ascending order or at the end of the returned array in descending
order.
:param col: name of column or expression
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([([2, 1, None, 3],),([1],),([],)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(sort_array(df.data).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[None, 1, 2, 3]), Row(r=[1]), Row(r=[])]
>>> df.select(sort_array(df.data, asc=False).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[3, 2, 1, None]), Row(r=[1]), Row(r=[])]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.sort_array(_to_java_column(col), asc)) |
Collection function: creates an array containing a column repeated count times.
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([('ab',)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(array_repeat(df.data, 3).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[u'ab', u'ab', u'ab'])] | def array_repeat(col, count):
"""
Collection function: creates an array containing a column repeated count times.
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([('ab',)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(array_repeat(df.data, 3).alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[u'ab', u'ab', u'ab'])]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.array_repeat(_to_java_column(col), count)) |
Returns the union of all the given maps.
:param cols: list of column names (string) or list of :class:`Column` expressions
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import map_concat
>>> df = spark.sql("SELECT map(1, 'a', 2, 'b') as map1, map(3, 'c', 1, 'd') as map2")
>>> df.select(map_concat("map1", "map2").alias("map3")).show(truncate=False)
+------------------------+
|map3 |
+------------------------+
|[1 -> d, 2 -> b, 3 -> c]|
+------------------------+ | def map_concat(*cols):
"""Returns the union of all the given maps.
:param cols: list of column names (string) or list of :class:`Column` expressions
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import map_concat
>>> df = spark.sql("SELECT map(1, 'a', 2, 'b') as map1, map(3, 'c', 1, 'd') as map2")
>>> df.select(map_concat("map1", "map2").alias("map3")).show(truncate=False)
+------------------------+
|map3 |
+------------------------+
|[1 -> d, 2 -> b, 3 -> c]|
+------------------------+
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
if len(cols) == 1 and isinstance(cols[0], (list, set)):
cols = cols[0]
jc = sc._jvm.functions.map_concat(_to_seq(sc, cols, _to_java_column))
return Column(jc) |
Generate a sequence of integers from `start` to `stop`, incrementing by `step`.
If `step` is not set, incrementing by 1 if `start` is less than or equal to `stop`,
otherwise -1.
>>> df1 = spark.createDataFrame([(-2, 2)], ('C1', 'C2'))
>>> df1.select(sequence('C1', 'C2').alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[-2, -1, 0, 1, 2])]
>>> df2 = spark.createDataFrame([(4, -4, -2)], ('C1', 'C2', 'C3'))
>>> df2.select(sequence('C1', 'C2', 'C3').alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[4, 2, 0, -2, -4])] | def sequence(start, stop, step=None):
"""
Generate a sequence of integers from `start` to `stop`, incrementing by `step`.
If `step` is not set, incrementing by 1 if `start` is less than or equal to `stop`,
otherwise -1.
>>> df1 = spark.createDataFrame([(-2, 2)], ('C1', 'C2'))
>>> df1.select(sequence('C1', 'C2').alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[-2, -1, 0, 1, 2])]
>>> df2 = spark.createDataFrame([(4, -4, -2)], ('C1', 'C2', 'C3'))
>>> df2.select(sequence('C1', 'C2', 'C3').alias('r')).collect()
[Row(r=[4, 2, 0, -2, -4])]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
if step is None:
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.sequence(_to_java_column(start), _to_java_column(stop)))
else:
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.sequence(
_to_java_column(start), _to_java_column(stop), _to_java_column(step))) |
Parses a column containing a CSV string to a row with the specified schema.
Returns `null`, in the case of an unparseable string.
:param col: string column in CSV format
:param schema: a string with schema in DDL format to use when parsing the CSV column.
:param options: options to control parsing. accepts the same options as the CSV datasource
>>> data = [("1,2,3",)]
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("value",))
>>> df.select(from_csv(df.value, "a INT, b INT, c INT").alias("csv")).collect()
[Row(csv=Row(a=1, b=2, c=3))]
>>> value = data[0][0]
>>> df.select(from_csv(df.value, schema_of_csv(value)).alias("csv")).collect()
[Row(csv=Row(_c0=1, _c1=2, _c2=3))] | def from_csv(col, schema, options={}):
"""
Parses a column containing a CSV string to a row with the specified schema.
Returns `null`, in the case of an unparseable string.
:param col: string column in CSV format
:param schema: a string with schema in DDL format to use when parsing the CSV column.
:param options: options to control parsing. accepts the same options as the CSV datasource
>>> data = [("1,2,3",)]
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ("value",))
>>> df.select(from_csv(df.value, "a INT, b INT, c INT").alias("csv")).collect()
[Row(csv=Row(a=1, b=2, c=3))]
>>> value = data[0][0]
>>> df.select(from_csv(df.value, schema_of_csv(value)).alias("csv")).collect()
[Row(csv=Row(_c0=1, _c1=2, _c2=3))]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
if isinstance(schema, basestring):
schema = _create_column_from_literal(schema)
elif isinstance(schema, Column):
schema = _to_java_column(schema)
else:
raise TypeError("schema argument should be a column or string")
jc = sc._jvm.functions.from_csv(_to_java_column(col), schema, options)
return Column(jc) |
Creates a user defined function (UDF).
.. note:: The user-defined functions are considered deterministic by default. Due to
optimization, duplicate invocations may be eliminated or the function may even be invoked
more times than it is present in the query. If your function is not deterministic, call
`asNondeterministic` on the user defined function. E.g.:
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType
>>> import random
>>> random_udf = udf(lambda: int(random.random() * 100), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not support conditional expressions or short circuiting
in boolean expressions and it ends up with being executed all internally. If the functions
can fail on special rows, the workaround is to incorporate the condition into the functions.
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not take keyword arguments on the calling side.
:param f: python function if used as a standalone function
:param returnType: the return type of the user-defined function. The value can be either a
:class:`pyspark.sql.types.DataType` object or a DDL-formatted type string.
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType
>>> slen = udf(lambda s: len(s), IntegerType())
>>> @udf
... def to_upper(s):
... if s is not None:
... return s.upper()
...
>>> @udf(returnType=IntegerType())
... def add_one(x):
... if x is not None:
... return x + 1
...
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, "John Doe", 21)], ("id", "name", "age"))
>>> df.select(slen("name").alias("slen(name)"), to_upper("name"), add_one("age")).show()
+----------+--------------+------------+
|slen(name)|to_upper(name)|add_one(age)|
+----------+--------------+------------+
| 8| JOHN DOE| 22|
+----------+--------------+------------+ | def udf(f=None, returnType=StringType()):
"""Creates a user defined function (UDF).
.. note:: The user-defined functions are considered deterministic by default. Due to
optimization, duplicate invocations may be eliminated or the function may even be invoked
more times than it is present in the query. If your function is not deterministic, call
`asNondeterministic` on the user defined function. E.g.:
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType
>>> import random
>>> random_udf = udf(lambda: int(random.random() * 100), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not support conditional expressions or short circuiting
in boolean expressions and it ends up with being executed all internally. If the functions
can fail on special rows, the workaround is to incorporate the condition into the functions.
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not take keyword arguments on the calling side.
:param f: python function if used as a standalone function
:param returnType: the return type of the user-defined function. The value can be either a
:class:`pyspark.sql.types.DataType` object or a DDL-formatted type string.
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType
>>> slen = udf(lambda s: len(s), IntegerType())
>>> @udf
... def to_upper(s):
... if s is not None:
... return s.upper()
...
>>> @udf(returnType=IntegerType())
... def add_one(x):
... if x is not None:
... return x + 1
...
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, "John Doe", 21)], ("id", "name", "age"))
>>> df.select(slen("name").alias("slen(name)"), to_upper("name"), add_one("age")).show()
+----------+--------------+------------+
|slen(name)|to_upper(name)|add_one(age)|
+----------+--------------+------------+
| 8| JOHN DOE| 22|
+----------+--------------+------------+
"""
# The following table shows most of Python data and SQL type conversions in normal UDFs that
# are not yet visible to the user. Some of behaviors are buggy and might be changed in the near
# future. The table might have to be eventually documented externally.
# Please see SPARK-25666's PR to see the codes in order to generate the table below.
#
# +-----------------------------+--------------+----------+------+-------+---------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+----------+----------------------+---------+--------------------+-----------------+------------+--------------+------------------+----------------------+ # noqa
# |SQL Type \ Python Value(Type)|None(NoneType)|True(bool)|1(int)|1(long)| a(str)| a(unicode)| 1970-01-01(date)|1970-01-01 00:00:00(datetime)|1.0(float)|array('i', [1])(array)|[1](list)| (1,)(tuple)| ABC(bytearray)| 1(Decimal)|{'a': 1}(dict)|Row(kwargs=1)(Row)|Row(namedtuple=1)(Row)| # noqa
# +-----------------------------+--------------+----------+------+-------+---------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+----------+----------------------+---------+--------------------+-----------------+------------+--------------+------------------+----------------------+ # noqa
# | boolean| None| True| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | tinyint| None| None| 1| 1| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | smallint| None| None| 1| 1| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | int| None| None| 1| 1| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | bigint| None| None| 1| 1| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | string| None| u'true'| u'1'| u'1'| u'a'| u'a'|u'java.util.Grego...| u'java.util.Grego...| u'1.0'| u'[I@24a83055'| u'[1]'|u'[Ljava.lang.Obj...| u'[B@49093632'| u'1'| u'{a=1}'| X| X| # noqa
# | date| None| X| X| X| X| X|datetime.date(197...| datetime.date(197...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | timestamp| None| X| X| X| X| X| X| datetime.datetime...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | float| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| 1.0| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | double| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| 1.0| None| None| None| None| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | array<int>| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| [1]| [1]| [1]| [65, 66, 67]| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | binary| None| None| None| None|bytearray(b'a')|bytearray(b'a')| None| None| None| None| None| None|bytearray(b'ABC')| None| None| X| X| # noqa
# | decimal(10,0)| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None|Decimal('1')| None| X| X| # noqa
# | map<string,int>| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| None| {u'a': 1}| X| X| # noqa
# | struct<_1:int>| None| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X|Row(_1=1)| Row(_1=1)| X| X| Row(_1=None)| Row(_1=1)| Row(_1=1)| # noqa
# +-----------------------------+--------------+----------+------+-------+---------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+----------+----------------------+---------+--------------------+-----------------+------------+--------------+------------------+----------------------+ # noqa
#
# Note: DDL formatted string is used for 'SQL Type' for simplicity. This string can be
# used in `returnType`.
# Note: The values inside of the table are generated by `repr`.
# Note: Python 2 is used to generate this table since it is used to check the backward
# compatibility often in practice.
# Note: 'X' means it throws an exception during the conversion.
# decorator @udf, @udf(), @udf(dataType())
if f is None or isinstance(f, (str, DataType)):
# If DataType has been passed as a positional argument
# for decorator use it as a returnType
return_type = f or returnType
return functools.partial(_create_udf, returnType=return_type,
evalType=PythonEvalType.SQL_BATCHED_UDF)
else:
return _create_udf(f=f, returnType=returnType,
evalType=PythonEvalType.SQL_BATCHED_UDF) |
Creates a vectorized user defined function (UDF).
:param f: user-defined function. A python function if used as a standalone function
:param returnType: the return type of the user-defined function. The value can be either a
:class:`pyspark.sql.types.DataType` object or a DDL-formatted type string.
:param functionType: an enum value in :class:`pyspark.sql.functions.PandasUDFType`.
Default: SCALAR.
.. note:: Experimental
The function type of the UDF can be one of the following:
1. SCALAR
A scalar UDF defines a transformation: One or more `pandas.Series` -> A `pandas.Series`.
The length of the returned `pandas.Series` must be of the same as the input `pandas.Series`.
If the return type is :class:`StructType`, the returned value should be a `pandas.DataFrame`.
:class:`MapType`, nested :class:`StructType` are currently not supported as output types.
Scalar UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.DataFrame.withColumn` and
:meth:`pyspark.sql.DataFrame.select`.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType, StringType
>>> slen = pandas_udf(lambda s: s.str.len(), IntegerType()) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf(StringType()) # doctest: +SKIP
... def to_upper(s):
... return s.str.upper()
...
>>> @pandas_udf("integer", PandasUDFType.SCALAR) # doctest: +SKIP
... def add_one(x):
... return x + 1
...
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, "John Doe", 21)],
... ("id", "name", "age")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> df.select(slen("name").alias("slen(name)"), to_upper("name"), add_one("age")) \\
... .show() # doctest: +SKIP
+----------+--------------+------------+
|slen(name)|to_upper(name)|add_one(age)|
+----------+--------------+------------+
| 8| JOHN DOE| 22|
+----------+--------------+------------+
>>> @pandas_udf("first string, last string") # doctest: +SKIP
... def split_expand(n):
... return n.str.split(expand=True)
>>> df.select(split_expand("name")).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+------------------+
|split_expand(name)|
+------------------+
| [John, Doe]|
+------------------+
.. note:: The length of `pandas.Series` within a scalar UDF is not that of the whole input
column, but is the length of an internal batch used for each call to the function.
Therefore, this can be used, for example, to ensure the length of each returned
`pandas.Series`, and can not be used as the column length.
2. GROUPED_MAP
A grouped map UDF defines transformation: A `pandas.DataFrame` -> A `pandas.DataFrame`
The returnType should be a :class:`StructType` describing the schema of the returned
`pandas.DataFrame`. The column labels of the returned `pandas.DataFrame` must either match
the field names in the defined returnType schema if specified as strings, or match the
field data types by position if not strings, e.g. integer indices.
The length of the returned `pandas.DataFrame` can be arbitrary.
Grouped map UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.apply`.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf("id long, v double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
... def normalize(pdf):
... v = pdf.v
... return pdf.assign(v=(v - v.mean()) / v.std())
>>> df.groupby("id").apply(normalize).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-------------------+
| id| v|
+---+-------------------+
| 1|-0.7071067811865475|
| 1| 0.7071067811865475|
| 2|-0.8320502943378437|
| 2|-0.2773500981126146|
| 2| 1.1094003924504583|
+---+-------------------+
Alternatively, the user can define a function that takes two arguments.
In this case, the grouping key(s) will be passed as the first argument and the data will
be passed as the second argument. The grouping key(s) will be passed as a tuple of numpy
data types, e.g., `numpy.int32` and `numpy.float64`. The data will still be passed in
as a `pandas.DataFrame` containing all columns from the original Spark DataFrame.
This is useful when the user does not want to hardcode grouping key(s) in the function.
>>> import pandas as pd # doctest: +SKIP
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf("id long, v double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(key, pdf):
... # key is a tuple of one numpy.int64, which is the value
... # of 'id' for the current group
... return pd.DataFrame([key + (pdf.v.mean(),)])
>>> df.groupby('id').apply(mean_udf).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+---+
| id| v|
+---+---+
| 1|1.5|
| 2|6.0|
+---+---+
>>> @pandas_udf(
... "id long, `ceil(v / 2)` long, v double",
... PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> def sum_udf(key, pdf):
... # key is a tuple of two numpy.int64s, which is the values
... # of 'id' and 'ceil(df.v / 2)' for the current group
... return pd.DataFrame([key + (pdf.v.sum(),)])
>>> df.groupby(df.id, ceil(df.v / 2)).apply(sum_udf).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-----------+----+
| id|ceil(v / 2)| v|
+---+-----------+----+
| 2| 5|10.0|
| 1| 1| 3.0|
| 2| 3| 5.0|
| 2| 2| 3.0|
+---+-----------+----+
.. note:: If returning a new `pandas.DataFrame` constructed with a dictionary, it is
recommended to explicitly index the columns by name to ensure the positions are correct,
or alternatively use an `OrderedDict`.
For example, `pd.DataFrame({'id': ids, 'a': data}, columns=['id', 'a'])` or
`pd.DataFrame(OrderedDict([('id', ids), ('a', data)]))`.
.. seealso:: :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.apply`
3. GROUPED_AGG
A grouped aggregate UDF defines a transformation: One or more `pandas.Series` -> A scalar
The `returnType` should be a primitive data type, e.g., :class:`DoubleType`.
The returned scalar can be either a python primitive type, e.g., `int` or `float`
or a numpy data type, e.g., `numpy.int64` or `numpy.float64`.
:class:`MapType` and :class:`StructType` are currently not supported as output types.
Group aggregate UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.agg` and
:class:`pyspark.sql.Window`
This example shows using grouped aggregated UDFs with groupby:
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v"))
>>> @pandas_udf("double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_AGG) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(v):
... return v.mean()
>>> df.groupby("id").agg(mean_udf(df['v'])).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-----------+
| id|mean_udf(v)|
+---+-----------+
| 1| 1.5|
| 2| 6.0|
+---+-----------+
This example shows using grouped aggregated UDFs as window functions.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> from pyspark.sql import Window
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v"))
>>> @pandas_udf("double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_AGG) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(v):
... return v.mean()
>>> w = (Window.partitionBy('id')
... .orderBy('v')
... .rowsBetween(-1, 0))
>>> df.withColumn('mean_v', mean_udf(df['v']).over(w)).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+----+------+
| id| v|mean_v|
+---+----+------+
| 1| 1.0| 1.0|
| 1| 2.0| 1.5|
| 2| 3.0| 3.0|
| 2| 5.0| 4.0|
| 2|10.0| 7.5|
+---+----+------+
.. note:: For performance reasons, the input series to window functions are not copied.
Therefore, mutating the input series is not allowed and will cause incorrect results.
For the same reason, users should also not rely on the index of the input series.
.. seealso:: :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.agg` and :class:`pyspark.sql.Window`
.. note:: The user-defined functions are considered deterministic by default. Due to
optimization, duplicate invocations may be eliminated or the function may even be invoked
more times than it is present in the query. If your function is not deterministic, call
`asNondeterministic` on the user defined function. E.g.:
>>> @pandas_udf('double', PandasUDFType.SCALAR) # doctest: +SKIP
... def random(v):
... import numpy as np
... import pandas as pd
... return pd.Series(np.random.randn(len(v))
>>> random = random.asNondeterministic() # doctest: +SKIP
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not support conditional expressions or short circuiting
in boolean expressions and it ends up with being executed all internally. If the functions
can fail on special rows, the workaround is to incorporate the condition into the functions.
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not take keyword arguments on the calling side.
.. note:: The data type of returned `pandas.Series` from the user-defined functions should be
matched with defined returnType (see :meth:`types.to_arrow_type` and
:meth:`types.from_arrow_type`). When there is mismatch between them, Spark might do
conversion on returned data. The conversion is not guaranteed to be correct and results
should be checked for accuracy by users. | def pandas_udf(f=None, returnType=None, functionType=None):
"""
Creates a vectorized user defined function (UDF).
:param f: user-defined function. A python function if used as a standalone function
:param returnType: the return type of the user-defined function. The value can be either a
:class:`pyspark.sql.types.DataType` object or a DDL-formatted type string.
:param functionType: an enum value in :class:`pyspark.sql.functions.PandasUDFType`.
Default: SCALAR.
.. note:: Experimental
The function type of the UDF can be one of the following:
1. SCALAR
A scalar UDF defines a transformation: One or more `pandas.Series` -> A `pandas.Series`.
The length of the returned `pandas.Series` must be of the same as the input `pandas.Series`.
If the return type is :class:`StructType`, the returned value should be a `pandas.DataFrame`.
:class:`MapType`, nested :class:`StructType` are currently not supported as output types.
Scalar UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.DataFrame.withColumn` and
:meth:`pyspark.sql.DataFrame.select`.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> from pyspark.sql.types import IntegerType, StringType
>>> slen = pandas_udf(lambda s: s.str.len(), IntegerType()) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf(StringType()) # doctest: +SKIP
... def to_upper(s):
... return s.str.upper()
...
>>> @pandas_udf("integer", PandasUDFType.SCALAR) # doctest: +SKIP
... def add_one(x):
... return x + 1
...
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, "John Doe", 21)],
... ("id", "name", "age")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> df.select(slen("name").alias("slen(name)"), to_upper("name"), add_one("age")) \\
... .show() # doctest: +SKIP
+----------+--------------+------------+
|slen(name)|to_upper(name)|add_one(age)|
+----------+--------------+------------+
| 8| JOHN DOE| 22|
+----------+--------------+------------+
>>> @pandas_udf("first string, last string") # doctest: +SKIP
... def split_expand(n):
... return n.str.split(expand=True)
>>> df.select(split_expand("name")).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+------------------+
|split_expand(name)|
+------------------+
| [John, Doe]|
+------------------+
.. note:: The length of `pandas.Series` within a scalar UDF is not that of the whole input
column, but is the length of an internal batch used for each call to the function.
Therefore, this can be used, for example, to ensure the length of each returned
`pandas.Series`, and can not be used as the column length.
2. GROUPED_MAP
A grouped map UDF defines transformation: A `pandas.DataFrame` -> A `pandas.DataFrame`
The returnType should be a :class:`StructType` describing the schema of the returned
`pandas.DataFrame`. The column labels of the returned `pandas.DataFrame` must either match
the field names in the defined returnType schema if specified as strings, or match the
field data types by position if not strings, e.g. integer indices.
The length of the returned `pandas.DataFrame` can be arbitrary.
Grouped map UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.apply`.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf("id long, v double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
... def normalize(pdf):
... v = pdf.v
... return pdf.assign(v=(v - v.mean()) / v.std())
>>> df.groupby("id").apply(normalize).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-------------------+
| id| v|
+---+-------------------+
| 1|-0.7071067811865475|
| 1| 0.7071067811865475|
| 2|-0.8320502943378437|
| 2|-0.2773500981126146|
| 2| 1.1094003924504583|
+---+-------------------+
Alternatively, the user can define a function that takes two arguments.
In this case, the grouping key(s) will be passed as the first argument and the data will
be passed as the second argument. The grouping key(s) will be passed as a tuple of numpy
data types, e.g., `numpy.int32` and `numpy.float64`. The data will still be passed in
as a `pandas.DataFrame` containing all columns from the original Spark DataFrame.
This is useful when the user does not want to hardcode grouping key(s) in the function.
>>> import pandas as pd # doctest: +SKIP
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v")) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> @pandas_udf("id long, v double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(key, pdf):
... # key is a tuple of one numpy.int64, which is the value
... # of 'id' for the current group
... return pd.DataFrame([key + (pdf.v.mean(),)])
>>> df.groupby('id').apply(mean_udf).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+---+
| id| v|
+---+---+
| 1|1.5|
| 2|6.0|
+---+---+
>>> @pandas_udf(
... "id long, `ceil(v / 2)` long, v double",
... PandasUDFType.GROUPED_MAP) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> def sum_udf(key, pdf):
... # key is a tuple of two numpy.int64s, which is the values
... # of 'id' and 'ceil(df.v / 2)' for the current group
... return pd.DataFrame([key + (pdf.v.sum(),)])
>>> df.groupby(df.id, ceil(df.v / 2)).apply(sum_udf).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-----------+----+
| id|ceil(v / 2)| v|
+---+-----------+----+
| 2| 5|10.0|
| 1| 1| 3.0|
| 2| 3| 5.0|
| 2| 2| 3.0|
+---+-----------+----+
.. note:: If returning a new `pandas.DataFrame` constructed with a dictionary, it is
recommended to explicitly index the columns by name to ensure the positions are correct,
or alternatively use an `OrderedDict`.
For example, `pd.DataFrame({'id': ids, 'a': data}, columns=['id', 'a'])` or
`pd.DataFrame(OrderedDict([('id', ids), ('a', data)]))`.
.. seealso:: :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.apply`
3. GROUPED_AGG
A grouped aggregate UDF defines a transformation: One or more `pandas.Series` -> A scalar
The `returnType` should be a primitive data type, e.g., :class:`DoubleType`.
The returned scalar can be either a python primitive type, e.g., `int` or `float`
or a numpy data type, e.g., `numpy.int64` or `numpy.float64`.
:class:`MapType` and :class:`StructType` are currently not supported as output types.
Group aggregate UDFs are used with :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.agg` and
:class:`pyspark.sql.Window`
This example shows using grouped aggregated UDFs with groupby:
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v"))
>>> @pandas_udf("double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_AGG) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(v):
... return v.mean()
>>> df.groupby("id").agg(mean_udf(df['v'])).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+-----------+
| id|mean_udf(v)|
+---+-----------+
| 1| 1.5|
| 2| 6.0|
+---+-----------+
This example shows using grouped aggregated UDFs as window functions.
>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import pandas_udf, PandasUDFType
>>> from pyspark.sql import Window
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(1, 1.0), (1, 2.0), (2, 3.0), (2, 5.0), (2, 10.0)],
... ("id", "v"))
>>> @pandas_udf("double", PandasUDFType.GROUPED_AGG) # doctest: +SKIP
... def mean_udf(v):
... return v.mean()
>>> w = (Window.partitionBy('id')
... .orderBy('v')
... .rowsBetween(-1, 0))
>>> df.withColumn('mean_v', mean_udf(df['v']).over(w)).show() # doctest: +SKIP
+---+----+------+
| id| v|mean_v|
+---+----+------+
| 1| 1.0| 1.0|
| 1| 2.0| 1.5|
| 2| 3.0| 3.0|
| 2| 5.0| 4.0|
| 2|10.0| 7.5|
+---+----+------+
.. note:: For performance reasons, the input series to window functions are not copied.
Therefore, mutating the input series is not allowed and will cause incorrect results.
For the same reason, users should also not rely on the index of the input series.
.. seealso:: :meth:`pyspark.sql.GroupedData.agg` and :class:`pyspark.sql.Window`
.. note:: The user-defined functions are considered deterministic by default. Due to
optimization, duplicate invocations may be eliminated or the function may even be invoked
more times than it is present in the query. If your function is not deterministic, call
`asNondeterministic` on the user defined function. E.g.:
>>> @pandas_udf('double', PandasUDFType.SCALAR) # doctest: +SKIP
... def random(v):
... import numpy as np
... import pandas as pd
... return pd.Series(np.random.randn(len(v))
>>> random = random.asNondeterministic() # doctest: +SKIP
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not support conditional expressions or short circuiting
in boolean expressions and it ends up with being executed all internally. If the functions
can fail on special rows, the workaround is to incorporate the condition into the functions.
.. note:: The user-defined functions do not take keyword arguments on the calling side.
.. note:: The data type of returned `pandas.Series` from the user-defined functions should be
matched with defined returnType (see :meth:`types.to_arrow_type` and
:meth:`types.from_arrow_type`). When there is mismatch between them, Spark might do
conversion on returned data. The conversion is not guaranteed to be correct and results
should be checked for accuracy by users.
"""
# The following table shows most of Pandas data and SQL type conversions in Pandas UDFs that
# are not yet visible to the user. Some of behaviors are buggy and might be changed in the near
# future. The table might have to be eventually documented externally.
# Please see SPARK-25798's PR to see the codes in order to generate the table below.
#
# +-----------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------+--------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+---------+---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------+--------------------------------+ # noqa
# |SQL Type \ Pandas Value(Type)|None(object(NoneType))|True(bool)|1(int8)|1(int16)| 1(int32)| 1(int64)|1(uint8)|1(uint16)|1(uint32)|1(uint64)|1.0(float16)|1.0(float32)|1.0(float64)|1970-01-01 00:00:00(datetime64[ns])|1970-01-01 00:00:00-05:00(datetime64[ns, US/Eastern])|a(object(string))| 1(object(Decimal))|[1 2 3](object(array[int32]))|1.0(float128)|(1+0j)(complex64)|(1+0j)(complex128)|A(category)|1 days 00:00:00(timedelta64[ns])| # noqa
# +-----------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------+--------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+---------+---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------+--------------------------------+ # noqa
# | boolean| None| True| True| True| True| True| True| True| True| True| False| False| False| False| False| X| X| X| False| False| False| X| False| # noqa
# | tinyint| None| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| X| X| X| X| 1| 1| 1| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| 0| X| # noqa
# | smallint| None| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| X| X| X| 1| 1| 1| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | int| None| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| X| X| 1| 1| 1| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | bigint| None| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| X| 1| 1| 1| 0| 18000000000000| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | float| None| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| X| X| X|1.401298464324817...| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | double| None| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| 1.0| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | date| None| X| X| X|datetime.date(197...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| datetime.date(197...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | timestamp| None| X| X| X| X|datetime.datetime...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| datetime.datetime...| datetime.datetime...| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | string| None| u''|u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u'\x01'| u''| u''| u''| X| X| u'a'| X| X| u''| u''| u''| X| X| # noqa
# | decimal(10,0)| None| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| Decimal('1')| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | array<int>| None| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| [1, 2, 3]| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | map<string,int>| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | struct<_1:int>| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# | binary| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| X| # noqa
# +-----------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------+--------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+---------+---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+--------------------+-----------------------------+-------------+-----------------+------------------+-----------+--------------------------------+ # noqa
#
# Note: DDL formatted string is used for 'SQL Type' for simplicity. This string can be
# used in `returnType`.
# Note: The values inside of the table are generated by `repr`.
# Note: Python 2 is used to generate this table since it is used to check the backward
# compatibility often in practice.
# Note: Pandas 0.19.2 and PyArrow 0.9.0 are used.
# Note: Timezone is Singapore timezone.
# Note: 'X' means it throws an exception during the conversion.
# Note: 'binary' type is only supported with PyArrow 0.10.0+ (SPARK-23555).
# decorator @pandas_udf(returnType, functionType)
is_decorator = f is None or isinstance(f, (str, DataType))
if is_decorator:
# If DataType has been passed as a positional argument
# for decorator use it as a returnType
return_type = f or returnType
if functionType is not None:
# @pandas_udf(dataType, functionType=functionType)
# @pandas_udf(returnType=dataType, functionType=functionType)
eval_type = functionType
elif returnType is not None and isinstance(returnType, int):
# @pandas_udf(dataType, functionType)
eval_type = returnType
else:
# @pandas_udf(dataType) or @pandas_udf(returnType=dataType)
eval_type = PythonEvalType.SQL_SCALAR_PANDAS_UDF
else:
return_type = returnType
if functionType is not None:
eval_type = functionType
else:
eval_type = PythonEvalType.SQL_SCALAR_PANDAS_UDF
if return_type is None:
raise ValueError("Invalid returnType: returnType can not be None")
if eval_type not in [PythonEvalType.SQL_SCALAR_PANDAS_UDF,
PythonEvalType.SQL_GROUPED_MAP_PANDAS_UDF,
PythonEvalType.SQL_GROUPED_AGG_PANDAS_UDF]:
raise ValueError("Invalid functionType: "
"functionType must be one the values from PandasUDFType")
if is_decorator:
return functools.partial(_create_udf, returnType=return_type, evalType=eval_type)
else:
return _create_udf(f=f, returnType=return_type, evalType=eval_type) |
A wrapper over str(), but converts bool values to lower case strings.
If None is given, just returns None, instead of converting it to string "None". | def to_str(value):
"""
A wrapper over str(), but converts bool values to lower case strings.
If None is given, just returns None, instead of converting it to string "None".
"""
if isinstance(value, bool):
return str(value).lower()
elif value is None:
return value
else:
return str(value) |
Set named options (filter out those the value is None) | def _set_opts(self, schema=None, **options):
"""
Set named options (filter out those the value is None)
"""
if schema is not None:
self.schema(schema)
for k, v in options.items():
if v is not None:
self.option(k, v) |
Specifies the input data source format.
:param source: string, name of the data source, e.g. 'json', 'parquet'.
>>> df = spark.read.format('json').load('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')] | def format(self, source):
"""Specifies the input data source format.
:param source: string, name of the data source, e.g. 'json', 'parquet'.
>>> df = spark.read.format('json').load('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')]
"""
self._jreader = self._jreader.format(source)
return self |
Specifies the input schema.
Some data sources (e.g. JSON) can infer the input schema automatically from data.
By specifying the schema here, the underlying data source can skip the schema
inference step, and thus speed up data loading.
:param schema: a :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` object or a DDL-formatted string
(For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
>>> s = spark.read.schema("col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE") | def schema(self, schema):
"""Specifies the input schema.
Some data sources (e.g. JSON) can infer the input schema automatically from data.
By specifying the schema here, the underlying data source can skip the schema
inference step, and thus speed up data loading.
:param schema: a :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` object or a DDL-formatted string
(For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
>>> s = spark.read.schema("col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE")
"""
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
if isinstance(schema, StructType):
jschema = spark._jsparkSession.parseDataType(schema.json())
self._jreader = self._jreader.schema(jschema)
elif isinstance(schema, basestring):
self._jreader = self._jreader.schema(schema)
else:
raise TypeError("schema should be StructType or string")
return self |
Adds an input option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone. | def option(self, key, value):
"""Adds an input option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
"""
self._jreader = self._jreader.option(key, to_str(value))
return self |
Adds input options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone. | def options(self, **options):
"""Adds input options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
"""
for k in options:
self._jreader = self._jreader.option(k, to_str(options[k]))
return self |
Loads data from a data source and returns it as a :class`DataFrame`.
:param path: optional string or a list of string for file-system backed data sources.
:param format: optional string for format of the data source. Default to 'parquet'.
:param schema: optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param options: all other string options
>>> df = spark.read.format("parquet").load('python/test_support/sql/parquet_partitioned',
... opt1=True, opt2=1, opt3='str')
>>> df.dtypes
[('name', 'string'), ('year', 'int'), ('month', 'int'), ('day', 'int')]
>>> df = spark.read.format('json').load(['python/test_support/sql/people.json',
... 'python/test_support/sql/people1.json'])
>>> df.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('aka', 'string'), ('name', 'string')] | def load(self, path=None, format=None, schema=None, **options):
"""Loads data from a data source and returns it as a :class`DataFrame`.
:param path: optional string or a list of string for file-system backed data sources.
:param format: optional string for format of the data source. Default to 'parquet'.
:param schema: optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param options: all other string options
>>> df = spark.read.format("parquet").load('python/test_support/sql/parquet_partitioned',
... opt1=True, opt2=1, opt3='str')
>>> df.dtypes
[('name', 'string'), ('year', 'int'), ('month', 'int'), ('day', 'int')]
>>> df = spark.read.format('json').load(['python/test_support/sql/people.json',
... 'python/test_support/sql/people1.json'])
>>> df.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('aka', 'string'), ('name', 'string')]
"""
if format is not None:
self.format(format)
if schema is not None:
self.schema(schema)
self.options(**options)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.load(path))
elif path is not None:
if type(path) != list:
path = [path]
return self._df(self._jreader.load(self._spark._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(path)))
else:
return self._df(self._jreader.load()) |
Loads JSON files and returns the results as a :class:`DataFrame`.
`JSON Lines <http://jsonlines.org/>`_ (newline-delimited JSON) is supported by default.
For JSON (one record per file), set the ``multiLine`` parameter to ``true``.
If the ``schema`` parameter is not specified, this function goes
through the input once to determine the input schema.
:param path: string represents path to the JSON dataset, or a list of paths,
or RDD of Strings storing JSON objects.
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema or
a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param primitivesAsString: infers all primitive values as a string type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param prefersDecimal: infers all floating-point values as a decimal type. If the values
do not fit in decimal, then it infers them as doubles. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowComments: ignores Java/C++ style comment in JSON records. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedFieldNames: allows unquoted JSON field names. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowSingleQuotes: allows single quotes in addition to double quotes. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``true``.
:param allowNumericLeadingZero: allows leading zeros in numbers (e.g. 00012). If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter: allows accepting quoting of all character
using backslash quoting mechanism. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
When inferring a schema, it implicitly adds a ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` \
field in an output schema.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param multiLine: parse one record, which may span multiple lines, per file. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedControlChars: allows JSON Strings to contain unquoted control
characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32,
including tab and line feed characters) or not.
:param encoding: allows to forcibly set one of standard basic or extended encoding for
the JSON files. For example UTF-16BE, UTF-32LE. If None is set,
the encoding of input JSON will be detected automatically
when the multiLine option is set to ``true``.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
:param samplingRatio: defines fraction of input JSON objects used for schema inferring.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``1.0``.
:param dropFieldIfAllNull: whether to ignore column of all null values or empty
array/struct during schema inference. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
>>> df1 = spark.read.json('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df1.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')]
>>> rdd = sc.textFile('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df2 = spark.read.json(rdd)
>>> df2.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')] | def json(self, path, schema=None, primitivesAsString=None, prefersDecimal=None,
allowComments=None, allowUnquotedFieldNames=None, allowSingleQuotes=None,
allowNumericLeadingZero=None, allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter=None,
mode=None, columnNameOfCorruptRecord=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None,
multiLine=None, allowUnquotedControlChars=None, lineSep=None, samplingRatio=None,
dropFieldIfAllNull=None, encoding=None, locale=None):
"""
Loads JSON files and returns the results as a :class:`DataFrame`.
`JSON Lines <http://jsonlines.org/>`_ (newline-delimited JSON) is supported by default.
For JSON (one record per file), set the ``multiLine`` parameter to ``true``.
If the ``schema`` parameter is not specified, this function goes
through the input once to determine the input schema.
:param path: string represents path to the JSON dataset, or a list of paths,
or RDD of Strings storing JSON objects.
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema or
a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param primitivesAsString: infers all primitive values as a string type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param prefersDecimal: infers all floating-point values as a decimal type. If the values
do not fit in decimal, then it infers them as doubles. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowComments: ignores Java/C++ style comment in JSON records. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedFieldNames: allows unquoted JSON field names. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowSingleQuotes: allows single quotes in addition to double quotes. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``true``.
:param allowNumericLeadingZero: allows leading zeros in numbers (e.g. 00012). If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter: allows accepting quoting of all character
using backslash quoting mechanism. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
When inferring a schema, it implicitly adds a ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` \
field in an output schema.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param multiLine: parse one record, which may span multiple lines, per file. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedControlChars: allows JSON Strings to contain unquoted control
characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32,
including tab and line feed characters) or not.
:param encoding: allows to forcibly set one of standard basic or extended encoding for
the JSON files. For example UTF-16BE, UTF-32LE. If None is set,
the encoding of input JSON will be detected automatically
when the multiLine option is set to ``true``.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
:param samplingRatio: defines fraction of input JSON objects used for schema inferring.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``1.0``.
:param dropFieldIfAllNull: whether to ignore column of all null values or empty
array/struct during schema inference. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
>>> df1 = spark.read.json('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df1.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')]
>>> rdd = sc.textFile('python/test_support/sql/people.json')
>>> df2 = spark.read.json(rdd)
>>> df2.dtypes
[('age', 'bigint'), ('name', 'string')]
"""
self._set_opts(
schema=schema, primitivesAsString=primitivesAsString, prefersDecimal=prefersDecimal,
allowComments=allowComments, allowUnquotedFieldNames=allowUnquotedFieldNames,
allowSingleQuotes=allowSingleQuotes, allowNumericLeadingZero=allowNumericLeadingZero,
allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter=allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter,
mode=mode, columnNameOfCorruptRecord=columnNameOfCorruptRecord, dateFormat=dateFormat,
timestampFormat=timestampFormat, multiLine=multiLine,
allowUnquotedControlChars=allowUnquotedControlChars, lineSep=lineSep,
samplingRatio=samplingRatio, dropFieldIfAllNull=dropFieldIfAllNull, encoding=encoding,
locale=locale)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
path = [path]
if type(path) == list:
return self._df(self._jreader.json(self._spark._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(path)))
elif isinstance(path, RDD):
def func(iterator):
for x in iterator:
if not isinstance(x, basestring):
x = unicode(x)
if isinstance(x, unicode):
x = x.encode("utf-8")
yield x
keyed = path.mapPartitions(func)
keyed._bypass_serializer = True
jrdd = keyed._jrdd.map(self._spark._jvm.BytesToString())
return self._df(self._jreader.json(jrdd))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only string, list or RDD") |
Loads Parquet files, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
You can set the following Parquet-specific option(s) for reading Parquet files:
* ``mergeSchema``: sets whether we should merge schemas collected from all \
Parquet part-files. This will override ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``. \
The default value is specified in ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``.
>>> df = spark.read.parquet('python/test_support/sql/parquet_partitioned')
>>> df.dtypes
[('name', 'string'), ('year', 'int'), ('month', 'int'), ('day', 'int')] | def parquet(self, *paths):
"""Loads Parquet files, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
You can set the following Parquet-specific option(s) for reading Parquet files:
* ``mergeSchema``: sets whether we should merge schemas collected from all \
Parquet part-files. This will override ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``. \
The default value is specified in ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``.
>>> df = spark.read.parquet('python/test_support/sql/parquet_partitioned')
>>> df.dtypes
[('name', 'string'), ('year', 'int'), ('month', 'int'), ('day', 'int')]
"""
return self._df(self._jreader.parquet(_to_seq(self._spark._sc, paths))) |
Loads text files and returns a :class:`DataFrame` whose schema starts with a
string column named "value", and followed by partitioned columns if there
are any.
The text files must be encoded as UTF-8.
By default, each line in the text file is a new row in the resulting DataFrame.
:param paths: string, or list of strings, for input path(s).
:param wholetext: if true, read each file from input path(s) as a single row.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
>>> df = spark.read.text('python/test_support/sql/text-test.txt')
>>> df.collect()
[Row(value=u'hello'), Row(value=u'this')]
>>> df = spark.read.text('python/test_support/sql/text-test.txt', wholetext=True)
>>> df.collect()
[Row(value=u'hello\\nthis')] | def text(self, paths, wholetext=False, lineSep=None):
"""
Loads text files and returns a :class:`DataFrame` whose schema starts with a
string column named "value", and followed by partitioned columns if there
are any.
The text files must be encoded as UTF-8.
By default, each line in the text file is a new row in the resulting DataFrame.
:param paths: string, or list of strings, for input path(s).
:param wholetext: if true, read each file from input path(s) as a single row.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
>>> df = spark.read.text('python/test_support/sql/text-test.txt')
>>> df.collect()
[Row(value=u'hello'), Row(value=u'this')]
>>> df = spark.read.text('python/test_support/sql/text-test.txt', wholetext=True)
>>> df.collect()
[Row(value=u'hello\\nthis')]
"""
self._set_opts(wholetext=wholetext, lineSep=lineSep)
if isinstance(paths, basestring):
paths = [paths]
return self._df(self._jreader.text(self._spark._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(paths))) |
r"""Loads a CSV file and returns the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
This function will go through the input once to determine the input schema if
``inferSchema`` is enabled. To avoid going through the entire data once, disable
``inferSchema`` option or specify the schema explicitly using ``schema``.
:param path: string, or list of strings, for input path(s),
or RDD of Strings storing CSV rows.
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param sep: sets a single character as a separator for each field and value.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``,``.
:param encoding: decodes the CSV files by the given encoding type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``UTF-8``.
:param quote: sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the
separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default
value, ``"``. If you would like to turn off quotations, you need to set an
empty string.
:param escape: sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already
quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``\``.
:param comment: sets a single character used for skipping lines beginning with this
character. By default (None), it is disabled.
:param header: uses the first line as names of columns. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``false``.
:param inferSchema: infers the input schema automatically from data. It requires one extra
pass over the data. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param enforceSchema: If it is set to ``true``, the specified or inferred schema will be
forcibly applied to datasource files, and headers in CSV files will be
ignored. If the option is set to ``false``, the schema will be
validated against all headers in CSV files or the first header in RDD
if the ``header`` option is set to ``true``. Field names in the schema
and column names in CSV headers are checked by their positions
taking into account ``spark.sql.caseSensitive``. If None is set,
``true`` is used by default. Though the default value is ``true``,
it is recommended to disable the ``enforceSchema`` option
to avoid incorrect results.
:param ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace: A flag indicating whether or not leading whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace: A flag indicating whether or not trailing whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param nullValue: sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string. Since 2.0.1, this ``nullValue`` param
applies to all supported types including the string type.
:param nanValue: sets the string representation of a non-number value. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``NaN``.
:param positiveInf: sets the string representation of a positive infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param negativeInf: sets the string representation of a negative infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param maxColumns: defines a hard limit of how many columns a record can have. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``20480``.
:param maxCharsPerColumn: defines the maximum number of characters allowed for any given
value being read. If None is set, it uses the default value,
``-1`` meaning unlimited length.
:param maxMalformedLogPerPartition: this parameter is no longer used since Spark 2.2.0.
If specified, it is ignored.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
A record with less/more tokens than schema is not a corrupted record to CSV. \
When it meets a record having fewer tokens than the length of the schema, \
sets ``null`` to extra fields. When the record has more tokens than the \
length of the schema, it drops extra tokens.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param multiLine: parse records, which may span multiple lines. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param charToEscapeQuoteEscaping: sets a single character used for escaping the escape for
the quote character. If None is set, the default value is
escape character when escape and quote characters are
different, ``\0`` otherwise.
:param samplingRatio: defines fraction of rows used for schema inferring.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``1.0``.
:param emptyValue: sets the string representation of an empty value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
Maximum length is 1 character.
>>> df = spark.read.csv('python/test_support/sql/ages.csv')
>>> df.dtypes
[('_c0', 'string'), ('_c1', 'string')]
>>> rdd = sc.textFile('python/test_support/sql/ages.csv')
>>> df2 = spark.read.csv(rdd)
>>> df2.dtypes
[('_c0', 'string'), ('_c1', 'string')] | def csv(self, path, schema=None, sep=None, encoding=None, quote=None, escape=None,
comment=None, header=None, inferSchema=None, ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=None,
ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=None, nullValue=None, nanValue=None, positiveInf=None,
negativeInf=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None, maxColumns=None,
maxCharsPerColumn=None, maxMalformedLogPerPartition=None, mode=None,
columnNameOfCorruptRecord=None, multiLine=None, charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=None,
samplingRatio=None, enforceSchema=None, emptyValue=None, locale=None, lineSep=None):
r"""Loads a CSV file and returns the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
This function will go through the input once to determine the input schema if
``inferSchema`` is enabled. To avoid going through the entire data once, disable
``inferSchema`` option or specify the schema explicitly using ``schema``.
:param path: string, or list of strings, for input path(s),
or RDD of Strings storing CSV rows.
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param sep: sets a single character as a separator for each field and value.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``,``.
:param encoding: decodes the CSV files by the given encoding type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``UTF-8``.
:param quote: sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the
separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default
value, ``"``. If you would like to turn off quotations, you need to set an
empty string.
:param escape: sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already
quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``\``.
:param comment: sets a single character used for skipping lines beginning with this
character. By default (None), it is disabled.
:param header: uses the first line as names of columns. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``false``.
:param inferSchema: infers the input schema automatically from data. It requires one extra
pass over the data. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param enforceSchema: If it is set to ``true``, the specified or inferred schema will be
forcibly applied to datasource files, and headers in CSV files will be
ignored. If the option is set to ``false``, the schema will be
validated against all headers in CSV files or the first header in RDD
if the ``header`` option is set to ``true``. Field names in the schema
and column names in CSV headers are checked by their positions
taking into account ``spark.sql.caseSensitive``. If None is set,
``true`` is used by default. Though the default value is ``true``,
it is recommended to disable the ``enforceSchema`` option
to avoid incorrect results.
:param ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace: A flag indicating whether or not leading whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace: A flag indicating whether or not trailing whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param nullValue: sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string. Since 2.0.1, this ``nullValue`` param
applies to all supported types including the string type.
:param nanValue: sets the string representation of a non-number value. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``NaN``.
:param positiveInf: sets the string representation of a positive infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param negativeInf: sets the string representation of a negative infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param maxColumns: defines a hard limit of how many columns a record can have. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``20480``.
:param maxCharsPerColumn: defines the maximum number of characters allowed for any given
value being read. If None is set, it uses the default value,
``-1`` meaning unlimited length.
:param maxMalformedLogPerPartition: this parameter is no longer used since Spark 2.2.0.
If specified, it is ignored.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
A record with less/more tokens than schema is not a corrupted record to CSV. \
When it meets a record having fewer tokens than the length of the schema, \
sets ``null`` to extra fields. When the record has more tokens than the \
length of the schema, it drops extra tokens.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param multiLine: parse records, which may span multiple lines. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param charToEscapeQuoteEscaping: sets a single character used for escaping the escape for
the quote character. If None is set, the default value is
escape character when escape and quote characters are
different, ``\0`` otherwise.
:param samplingRatio: defines fraction of rows used for schema inferring.
If None is set, it uses the default value, ``1.0``.
:param emptyValue: sets the string representation of an empty value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
Maximum length is 1 character.
>>> df = spark.read.csv('python/test_support/sql/ages.csv')
>>> df.dtypes
[('_c0', 'string'), ('_c1', 'string')]
>>> rdd = sc.textFile('python/test_support/sql/ages.csv')
>>> df2 = spark.read.csv(rdd)
>>> df2.dtypes
[('_c0', 'string'), ('_c1', 'string')]
"""
self._set_opts(
schema=schema, sep=sep, encoding=encoding, quote=quote, escape=escape, comment=comment,
header=header, inferSchema=inferSchema, ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace,
ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace, nullValue=nullValue,
nanValue=nanValue, positiveInf=positiveInf, negativeInf=negativeInf,
dateFormat=dateFormat, timestampFormat=timestampFormat, maxColumns=maxColumns,
maxCharsPerColumn=maxCharsPerColumn,
maxMalformedLogPerPartition=maxMalformedLogPerPartition, mode=mode,
columnNameOfCorruptRecord=columnNameOfCorruptRecord, multiLine=multiLine,
charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=charToEscapeQuoteEscaping, samplingRatio=samplingRatio,
enforceSchema=enforceSchema, emptyValue=emptyValue, locale=locale, lineSep=lineSep)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
path = [path]
if type(path) == list:
return self._df(self._jreader.csv(self._spark._sc._jvm.PythonUtils.toSeq(path)))
elif isinstance(path, RDD):
def func(iterator):
for x in iterator:
if not isinstance(x, basestring):
x = unicode(x)
if isinstance(x, unicode):
x = x.encode("utf-8")
yield x
keyed = path.mapPartitions(func)
keyed._bypass_serializer = True
jrdd = keyed._jrdd.map(self._spark._jvm.BytesToString())
# see SPARK-22112
# There aren't any jvm api for creating a dataframe from rdd storing csv.
# We can do it through creating a jvm dataset firstly and using the jvm api
# for creating a dataframe from dataset storing csv.
jdataset = self._spark._ssql_ctx.createDataset(
jrdd.rdd(),
self._spark._jvm.Encoders.STRING())
return self._df(self._jreader.csv(jdataset))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only string, list or RDD") |
Loads ORC files, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
>>> df = spark.read.orc('python/test_support/sql/orc_partitioned')
>>> df.dtypes
[('a', 'bigint'), ('b', 'int'), ('c', 'int')] | def orc(self, path):
"""Loads ORC files, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
>>> df = spark.read.orc('python/test_support/sql/orc_partitioned')
>>> df.dtypes
[('a', 'bigint'), ('b', 'int'), ('c', 'int')]
"""
if isinstance(path, basestring):
path = [path]
return self._df(self._jreader.orc(_to_seq(self._spark._sc, path))) |
Construct a :class:`DataFrame` representing the database table named ``table``
accessible via JDBC URL ``url`` and connection ``properties``.
Partitions of the table will be retrieved in parallel if either ``column`` or
``predicates`` is specified. ``lowerBound`, ``upperBound`` and ``numPartitions``
is needed when ``column`` is specified.
If both ``column`` and ``predicates`` are specified, ``column`` will be used.
.. note:: Don't create too many partitions in parallel on a large cluster;
otherwise Spark might crash your external database systems.
:param url: a JDBC URL of the form ``jdbc:subprotocol:subname``
:param table: the name of the table
:param column: the name of an integer column that will be used for partitioning;
if this parameter is specified, then ``numPartitions``, ``lowerBound``
(inclusive), and ``upperBound`` (exclusive) will form partition strides
for generated WHERE clause expressions used to split the column
``column`` evenly
:param lowerBound: the minimum value of ``column`` used to decide partition stride
:param upperBound: the maximum value of ``column`` used to decide partition stride
:param numPartitions: the number of partitions
:param predicates: a list of expressions suitable for inclusion in WHERE clauses;
each one defines one partition of the :class:`DataFrame`
:param properties: a dictionary of JDBC database connection arguments. Normally at
least properties "user" and "password" with their corresponding values.
For example { 'user' : 'SYSTEM', 'password' : 'mypassword' }
:return: a DataFrame | def jdbc(self, url, table, column=None, lowerBound=None, upperBound=None, numPartitions=None,
predicates=None, properties=None):
"""
Construct a :class:`DataFrame` representing the database table named ``table``
accessible via JDBC URL ``url`` and connection ``properties``.
Partitions of the table will be retrieved in parallel if either ``column`` or
``predicates`` is specified. ``lowerBound`, ``upperBound`` and ``numPartitions``
is needed when ``column`` is specified.
If both ``column`` and ``predicates`` are specified, ``column`` will be used.
.. note:: Don't create too many partitions in parallel on a large cluster;
otherwise Spark might crash your external database systems.
:param url: a JDBC URL of the form ``jdbc:subprotocol:subname``
:param table: the name of the table
:param column: the name of an integer column that will be used for partitioning;
if this parameter is specified, then ``numPartitions``, ``lowerBound``
(inclusive), and ``upperBound`` (exclusive) will form partition strides
for generated WHERE clause expressions used to split the column
``column`` evenly
:param lowerBound: the minimum value of ``column`` used to decide partition stride
:param upperBound: the maximum value of ``column`` used to decide partition stride
:param numPartitions: the number of partitions
:param predicates: a list of expressions suitable for inclusion in WHERE clauses;
each one defines one partition of the :class:`DataFrame`
:param properties: a dictionary of JDBC database connection arguments. Normally at
least properties "user" and "password" with their corresponding values.
For example { 'user' : 'SYSTEM', 'password' : 'mypassword' }
:return: a DataFrame
"""
if properties is None:
properties = dict()
jprop = JavaClass("java.util.Properties", self._spark._sc._gateway._gateway_client)()
for k in properties:
jprop.setProperty(k, properties[k])
if column is not None:
assert lowerBound is not None, "lowerBound can not be None when ``column`` is specified"
assert upperBound is not None, "upperBound can not be None when ``column`` is specified"
assert numPartitions is not None, \
"numPartitions can not be None when ``column`` is specified"
return self._df(self._jreader.jdbc(url, table, column, int(lowerBound), int(upperBound),
int(numPartitions), jprop))
if predicates is not None:
gateway = self._spark._sc._gateway
jpredicates = utils.toJArray(gateway, gateway.jvm.java.lang.String, predicates)
return self._df(self._jreader.jdbc(url, table, jpredicates, jprop))
return self._df(self._jreader.jdbc(url, table, jprop)) |
Specifies the behavior when data or table already exists.
Options include:
* `append`: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* `overwrite`: Overwrite existing data.
* `error` or `errorifexists`: Throw an exception if data already exists.
* `ignore`: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
>>> df.write.mode('append').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def mode(self, saveMode):
"""Specifies the behavior when data or table already exists.
Options include:
* `append`: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* `overwrite`: Overwrite existing data.
* `error` or `errorifexists`: Throw an exception if data already exists.
* `ignore`: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
>>> df.write.mode('append').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
# At the JVM side, the default value of mode is already set to "error".
# So, if the given saveMode is None, we will not call JVM-side's mode method.
if saveMode is not None:
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.mode(saveMode)
return self |
Specifies the underlying output data source.
:param source: string, name of the data source, e.g. 'json', 'parquet'.
>>> df.write.format('json').save(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def format(self, source):
"""Specifies the underlying output data source.
:param source: string, name of the data source, e.g. 'json', 'parquet'.
>>> df.write.format('json').save(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.format(source)
return self |
Adds an output option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone. | def option(self, key, value):
"""Adds an output option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
"""
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.option(key, to_str(value))
return self |
Adds output options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone. | def options(self, **options):
"""Adds output options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
"""
for k in options:
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.option(k, to_str(options[k]))
return self |
Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system.
If specified, the output is laid out on the file system similar
to Hive's partitioning scheme.
:param cols: name of columns
>>> df.write.partitionBy('year', 'month').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def partitionBy(self, *cols):
"""Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system.
If specified, the output is laid out on the file system similar
to Hive's partitioning scheme.
:param cols: name of columns
>>> df.write.partitionBy('year', 'month').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
if len(cols) == 1 and isinstance(cols[0], (list, tuple)):
cols = cols[0]
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.partitionBy(_to_seq(self._spark._sc, cols))
return self |
Sorts the output in each bucket by the given columns on the file system.
:param col: a name of a column, or a list of names.
:param cols: additional names (optional). If `col` is a list it should be empty.
>>> (df.write.format('parquet') # doctest: +SKIP
... .bucketBy(100, 'year', 'month')
... .sortBy('day')
... .mode("overwrite")
... .saveAsTable('sorted_bucketed_table')) | def sortBy(self, col, *cols):
"""Sorts the output in each bucket by the given columns on the file system.
:param col: a name of a column, or a list of names.
:param cols: additional names (optional). If `col` is a list it should be empty.
>>> (df.write.format('parquet') # doctest: +SKIP
... .bucketBy(100, 'year', 'month')
... .sortBy('day')
... .mode("overwrite")
... .saveAsTable('sorted_bucketed_table'))
"""
if isinstance(col, (list, tuple)):
if cols:
raise ValueError("col is a {0} but cols are not empty".format(type(col)))
col, cols = col[0], col[1:]
if not all(isinstance(c, basestring) for c in cols) or not(isinstance(col, basestring)):
raise TypeError("all names should be `str`")
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.sortBy(col, _to_seq(self._spark._sc, cols))
return self |
Saves the contents of the :class:`DataFrame` to a data source.
The data source is specified by the ``format`` and a set of ``options``.
If ``format`` is not specified, the default data source configured by
``spark.sql.sources.default`` will be used.
:param path: the path in a Hadoop supported file system
:param format: the format used to save
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param options: all other string options
>>> df.write.mode('append').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def save(self, path=None, format=None, mode=None, partitionBy=None, **options):
"""Saves the contents of the :class:`DataFrame` to a data source.
The data source is specified by the ``format`` and a set of ``options``.
If ``format`` is not specified, the default data source configured by
``spark.sql.sources.default`` will be used.
:param path: the path in a Hadoop supported file system
:param format: the format used to save
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param options: all other string options
>>> df.write.mode('append').parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self.mode(mode).options(**options)
if partitionBy is not None:
self.partitionBy(partitionBy)
if format is not None:
self.format(format)
if path is None:
self._jwrite.save()
else:
self._jwrite.save(path) |
Inserts the content of the :class:`DataFrame` to the specified table.
It requires that the schema of the class:`DataFrame` is the same as the
schema of the table.
Optionally overwriting any existing data. | def insertInto(self, tableName, overwrite=False):
"""Inserts the content of the :class:`DataFrame` to the specified table.
It requires that the schema of the class:`DataFrame` is the same as the
schema of the table.
Optionally overwriting any existing data.
"""
self._jwrite.mode("overwrite" if overwrite else "append").insertInto(tableName) |
Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` as the specified table.
In the case the table already exists, behavior of this function depends on the
save mode, specified by the `mode` function (default to throwing an exception).
When `mode` is `Overwrite`, the schema of the :class:`DataFrame` does not need to be
the same as that of the existing table.
* `append`: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* `overwrite`: Overwrite existing data.
* `error` or `errorifexists`: Throw an exception if data already exists.
* `ignore`: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
:param name: the table name
:param format: the format used to save
:param mode: one of `append`, `overwrite`, `error`, `errorifexists`, `ignore` \
(default: error)
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param options: all other string options | def saveAsTable(self, name, format=None, mode=None, partitionBy=None, **options):
"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` as the specified table.
In the case the table already exists, behavior of this function depends on the
save mode, specified by the `mode` function (default to throwing an exception).
When `mode` is `Overwrite`, the schema of the :class:`DataFrame` does not need to be
the same as that of the existing table.
* `append`: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* `overwrite`: Overwrite existing data.
* `error` or `errorifexists`: Throw an exception if data already exists.
* `ignore`: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
:param name: the table name
:param format: the format used to save
:param mode: one of `append`, `overwrite`, `error`, `errorifexists`, `ignore` \
(default: error)
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param options: all other string options
"""
self.mode(mode).options(**options)
if partitionBy is not None:
self.partitionBy(partitionBy)
if format is not None:
self.format(format)
self._jwrite.saveAsTable(name) |
Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in JSON format
(`JSON Lines text format or newline-delimited JSON <http://jsonlines.org/>`_) at the
specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param encoding: specifies encoding (charset) of saved json files. If None is set,
the default UTF-8 charset will be used.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``.
>>> df.write.json(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def json(self, path, mode=None, compression=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None,
lineSep=None, encoding=None):
"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in JSON format
(`JSON Lines text format or newline-delimited JSON <http://jsonlines.org/>`_) at the
specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param encoding: specifies encoding (charset) of saved json files. If None is set,
the default UTF-8 charset will be used.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``.
>>> df.write.json(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self.mode(mode)
self._set_opts(
compression=compression, dateFormat=dateFormat, timestampFormat=timestampFormat,
lineSep=lineSep, encoding=encoding)
self._jwrite.json(path) |
Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in Parquet format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, uncompressed, snappy, gzip,
lzo, brotli, lz4, and zstd). This will override
``spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec``. If None is set, it uses the
value specified in ``spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec``.
>>> df.write.parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def parquet(self, path, mode=None, partitionBy=None, compression=None):
"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in Parquet format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, uncompressed, snappy, gzip,
lzo, brotli, lz4, and zstd). This will override
``spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec``. If None is set, it uses the
value specified in ``spark.sql.parquet.compression.codec``.
>>> df.write.parquet(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self.mode(mode)
if partitionBy is not None:
self.partitionBy(partitionBy)
self._set_opts(compression=compression)
self._jwrite.parquet(path) |
Saves the content of the DataFrame in a text file at the specified path.
The text files will be encoded as UTF-8.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``.
The DataFrame must have only one column that is of string type.
Each row becomes a new line in the output file. | def text(self, path, compression=None, lineSep=None):
"""Saves the content of the DataFrame in a text file at the specified path.
The text files will be encoded as UTF-8.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``.
The DataFrame must have only one column that is of string type.
Each row becomes a new line in the output file.
"""
self._set_opts(compression=compression, lineSep=lineSep)
self._jwrite.text(path) |
r"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in CSV format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param sep: sets a single character as a separator for each field and value. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``,``.
:param quote: sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the
separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default
value, ``"``. If an empty string is set, it uses ``u0000`` (null character).
:param escape: sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already
quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``\``
:param escapeQuotes: a flag indicating whether values containing quotes should always
be enclosed in quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value
``true``, escaping all values containing a quote character.
:param quoteAll: a flag indicating whether all values should always be enclosed in
quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value ``false``,
only escaping values containing a quote character.
:param header: writes the names of columns as the first line. If None is set, it uses
the default value, ``false``.
:param nullValue: sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not leading whitespaces from
values being written should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``true``.
:param ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not trailing whitespaces from
values being written should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``true``.
:param charToEscapeQuoteEscaping: sets a single character used for escaping the escape for
the quote character. If None is set, the default value is
escape character when escape and quote characters are
different, ``\0`` otherwise..
:param encoding: sets the encoding (charset) of saved csv files. If None is set,
the default UTF-8 charset will be used.
:param emptyValue: sets the string representation of an empty value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, ``""``.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``. Maximum length is 1 character.
>>> df.write.csv(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def csv(self, path, mode=None, compression=None, sep=None, quote=None, escape=None,
header=None, nullValue=None, escapeQuotes=None, quoteAll=None, dateFormat=None,
timestampFormat=None, ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=None, ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=None,
charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=None, encoding=None, emptyValue=None, lineSep=None):
r"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in CSV format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4,
snappy and deflate).
:param sep: sets a single character as a separator for each field and value. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``,``.
:param quote: sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the
separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default
value, ``"``. If an empty string is set, it uses ``u0000`` (null character).
:param escape: sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already
quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``\``
:param escapeQuotes: a flag indicating whether values containing quotes should always
be enclosed in quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value
``true``, escaping all values containing a quote character.
:param quoteAll: a flag indicating whether all values should always be enclosed in
quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value ``false``,
only escaping values containing a quote character.
:param header: writes the names of columns as the first line. If None is set, it uses
the default value, ``false``.
:param nullValue: sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not leading whitespaces from
values being written should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``true``.
:param ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not trailing whitespaces from
values being written should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``true``.
:param charToEscapeQuoteEscaping: sets a single character used for escaping the escape for
the quote character. If None is set, the default value is
escape character when escape and quote characters are
different, ``\0`` otherwise..
:param encoding: sets the encoding (charset) of saved csv files. If None is set,
the default UTF-8 charset will be used.
:param emptyValue: sets the string representation of an empty value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, ``""``.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for writing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``\\n``. Maximum length is 1 character.
>>> df.write.csv(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self.mode(mode)
self._set_opts(compression=compression, sep=sep, quote=quote, escape=escape, header=header,
nullValue=nullValue, escapeQuotes=escapeQuotes, quoteAll=quoteAll,
dateFormat=dateFormat, timestampFormat=timestampFormat,
ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace,
ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace,
charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=charToEscapeQuoteEscaping,
encoding=encoding, emptyValue=emptyValue, lineSep=lineSep)
self._jwrite.csv(path) |
Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in ORC format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, snappy, zlib, and lzo).
This will override ``orc.compress`` and
``spark.sql.orc.compression.codec``. If None is set, it uses the value
specified in ``spark.sql.orc.compression.codec``.
>>> orc_df = spark.read.orc('python/test_support/sql/orc_partitioned')
>>> orc_df.write.orc(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data')) | def orc(self, path, mode=None, partitionBy=None, compression=None):
"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` in ORC format at the specified path.
:param path: the path in any Hadoop supported file system
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param compression: compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the
known case-insensitive shorten names (none, snappy, zlib, and lzo).
This will override ``orc.compress`` and
``spark.sql.orc.compression.codec``. If None is set, it uses the value
specified in ``spark.sql.orc.compression.codec``.
>>> orc_df = spark.read.orc('python/test_support/sql/orc_partitioned')
>>> orc_df.write.orc(os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), 'data'))
"""
self.mode(mode)
if partitionBy is not None:
self.partitionBy(partitionBy)
self._set_opts(compression=compression)
self._jwrite.orc(path) |
Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` to an external database table via JDBC.
.. note:: Don't create too many partitions in parallel on a large cluster;
otherwise Spark might crash your external database systems.
:param url: a JDBC URL of the form ``jdbc:subprotocol:subname``
:param table: Name of the table in the external database.
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param properties: a dictionary of JDBC database connection arguments. Normally at
least properties "user" and "password" with their corresponding values.
For example { 'user' : 'SYSTEM', 'password' : 'mypassword' } | def jdbc(self, url, table, mode=None, properties=None):
"""Saves the content of the :class:`DataFrame` to an external database table via JDBC.
.. note:: Don't create too many partitions in parallel on a large cluster;
otherwise Spark might crash your external database systems.
:param url: a JDBC URL of the form ``jdbc:subprotocol:subname``
:param table: Name of the table in the external database.
:param mode: specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
* ``append``: Append contents of this :class:`DataFrame` to existing data.
* ``overwrite``: Overwrite existing data.
* ``ignore``: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists.
* ``error`` or ``errorifexists`` (default case): Throw an exception if data already \
exists.
:param properties: a dictionary of JDBC database connection arguments. Normally at
least properties "user" and "password" with their corresponding values.
For example { 'user' : 'SYSTEM', 'password' : 'mypassword' }
"""
if properties is None:
properties = dict()
jprop = JavaClass("java.util.Properties", self._spark._sc._gateway._gateway_client)()
for k in properties:
jprop.setProperty(k, properties[k])
self.mode(mode)._jwrite.jdbc(url, table, jprop) |
Create an input stream that pulls messages from a Kinesis stream. This uses the
Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to pull messages from Kinesis.
.. note:: The given AWS credentials will get saved in DStream checkpoints if checkpointing
is enabled. Make sure that your checkpoint directory is secure.
:param ssc: StreamingContext object
:param kinesisAppName: Kinesis application name used by the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to
update DynamoDB
:param streamName: Kinesis stream name
:param endpointUrl: Url of Kinesis service (e.g., https://kinesis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com)
:param regionName: Name of region used by the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to update
DynamoDB (lease coordination and checkpointing) and CloudWatch (metrics)
:param initialPositionInStream: In the absence of Kinesis checkpoint info, this is the
worker's initial starting position in the stream. The
values are either the beginning of the stream per Kinesis'
limit of 24 hours (InitialPositionInStream.TRIM_HORIZON) or
the tip of the stream (InitialPositionInStream.LATEST).
:param checkpointInterval: Checkpoint interval for Kinesis checkpointing. See the Kinesis
Spark Streaming documentation for more details on the different
types of checkpoints.
:param storageLevel: Storage level to use for storing the received objects (default is
StorageLevel.MEMORY_AND_DISK_2)
:param awsAccessKeyId: AWS AccessKeyId (default is None. If None, will use
DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain)
:param awsSecretKey: AWS SecretKey (default is None. If None, will use
DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain)
:param decoder: A function used to decode value (default is utf8_decoder)
:param stsAssumeRoleArn: ARN of IAM role to assume when using STS sessions to read from
the Kinesis stream (default is None).
:param stsSessionName: Name to uniquely identify STS sessions used to read from Kinesis
stream, if STS is being used (default is None).
:param stsExternalId: External ID that can be used to validate against the assumed IAM
role's trust policy, if STS is being used (default is None).
:return: A DStream object | def createStream(ssc, kinesisAppName, streamName, endpointUrl, regionName,
initialPositionInStream, checkpointInterval,
storageLevel=StorageLevel.MEMORY_AND_DISK_2,
awsAccessKeyId=None, awsSecretKey=None, decoder=utf8_decoder,
stsAssumeRoleArn=None, stsSessionName=None, stsExternalId=None):
"""
Create an input stream that pulls messages from a Kinesis stream. This uses the
Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to pull messages from Kinesis.
.. note:: The given AWS credentials will get saved in DStream checkpoints if checkpointing
is enabled. Make sure that your checkpoint directory is secure.
:param ssc: StreamingContext object
:param kinesisAppName: Kinesis application name used by the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to
update DynamoDB
:param streamName: Kinesis stream name
:param endpointUrl: Url of Kinesis service (e.g., https://kinesis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com)
:param regionName: Name of region used by the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to update
DynamoDB (lease coordination and checkpointing) and CloudWatch (metrics)
:param initialPositionInStream: In the absence of Kinesis checkpoint info, this is the
worker's initial starting position in the stream. The
values are either the beginning of the stream per Kinesis'
limit of 24 hours (InitialPositionInStream.TRIM_HORIZON) or
the tip of the stream (InitialPositionInStream.LATEST).
:param checkpointInterval: Checkpoint interval for Kinesis checkpointing. See the Kinesis
Spark Streaming documentation for more details on the different
types of checkpoints.
:param storageLevel: Storage level to use for storing the received objects (default is
StorageLevel.MEMORY_AND_DISK_2)
:param awsAccessKeyId: AWS AccessKeyId (default is None. If None, will use
DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain)
:param awsSecretKey: AWS SecretKey (default is None. If None, will use
DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain)
:param decoder: A function used to decode value (default is utf8_decoder)
:param stsAssumeRoleArn: ARN of IAM role to assume when using STS sessions to read from
the Kinesis stream (default is None).
:param stsSessionName: Name to uniquely identify STS sessions used to read from Kinesis
stream, if STS is being used (default is None).
:param stsExternalId: External ID that can be used to validate against the assumed IAM
role's trust policy, if STS is being used (default is None).
:return: A DStream object
"""
jlevel = ssc._sc._getJavaStorageLevel(storageLevel)
jduration = ssc._jduration(checkpointInterval)
try:
# Use KinesisUtilsPythonHelper to access Scala's KinesisUtils
helper = ssc._jvm.org.apache.spark.streaming.kinesis.KinesisUtilsPythonHelper()
except TypeError as e:
if str(e) == "'JavaPackage' object is not callable":
_print_missing_jar(
"Streaming's Kinesis",
"streaming-kinesis-asl",
"streaming-kinesis-asl-assembly",
ssc.sparkContext.version)
raise
jstream = helper.createStream(ssc._jssc, kinesisAppName, streamName, endpointUrl,
regionName, initialPositionInStream, jduration, jlevel,
awsAccessKeyId, awsSecretKey, stsAssumeRoleArn,
stsSessionName, stsExternalId)
stream = DStream(jstream, ssc, NoOpSerializer())
return stream.map(lambda v: decoder(v)) |
Prompt the user to choose who to assign the issue to in jira, given a list of candidates,
including the original reporter and all commentors | def choose_jira_assignee(issue, asf_jira):
"""
Prompt the user to choose who to assign the issue to in jira, given a list of candidates,
including the original reporter and all commentors
"""
while True:
try:
reporter = issue.fields.reporter
commentors = map(lambda x: x.author, issue.fields.comment.comments)
candidates = set(commentors)
candidates.add(reporter)
candidates = list(candidates)
print("JIRA is unassigned, choose assignee")
for idx, author in enumerate(candidates):
if author.key == "apachespark":
continue
annotations = ["Reporter"] if author == reporter else []
if author in commentors:
annotations.append("Commentor")
print("[%d] %s (%s)" % (idx, author.displayName, ",".join(annotations)))
raw_assignee = input(
"Enter number of user, or userid, to assign to (blank to leave unassigned):")
if raw_assignee == "":
return None
else:
try:
id = int(raw_assignee)
assignee = candidates[id]
except:
# assume it's a user id, and try to assign (might fail, we just prompt again)
assignee = asf_jira.user(raw_assignee)
asf_jira.assign_issue(issue.key, assignee.key)
return assignee
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print("Error assigning JIRA, try again (or leave blank and fix manually)") |
Standardize the [SPARK-XXXXX] [MODULE] prefix
Converts "[SPARK-XXX][mllib] Issue", "[MLLib] SPARK-XXX. Issue" or "SPARK XXX [MLLIB]: Issue" to
"[SPARK-XXX][MLLIB] Issue"
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-5821] [SQL] ParquetRelation2 CTAS should check if delete is successful")
'[SPARK-5821][SQL] ParquetRelation2 CTAS should check if delete is successful'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-4123][Project Infra][WIP]: Show new dependencies added in pull requests")
'[SPARK-4123][PROJECT INFRA][WIP] Show new dependencies added in pull requests'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[MLlib] Spark 5954: Top by key")
'[SPARK-5954][MLLIB] Top by key'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[SPARK-979] a LRU scheduler for load balancing in TaskSchedulerImpl")
'[SPARK-979] a LRU scheduler for load balancing in TaskSchedulerImpl'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "SPARK-1094 Support MiMa for reporting binary compatibility across versions.")
'[SPARK-1094] Support MiMa for reporting binary compatibility across versions.'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[WIP] [SPARK-1146] Vagrant support for Spark")
'[SPARK-1146][WIP] Vagrant support for Spark'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "SPARK-1032. If Yarn app fails before registering, app master stays aroun...")
'[SPARK-1032] If Yarn app fails before registering, app master stays aroun...'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-6250][SPARK-6146][SPARK-5911][SQL] Types are now reserved words in DDL parser.")
'[SPARK-6250][SPARK-6146][SPARK-5911][SQL] Types are now reserved words in DDL parser.'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("Additional information for users building from source code")
'Additional information for users building from source code' | def standardize_jira_ref(text):
"""
Standardize the [SPARK-XXXXX] [MODULE] prefix
Converts "[SPARK-XXX][mllib] Issue", "[MLLib] SPARK-XXX. Issue" or "SPARK XXX [MLLIB]: Issue" to
"[SPARK-XXX][MLLIB] Issue"
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-5821] [SQL] ParquetRelation2 CTAS should check if delete is successful")
'[SPARK-5821][SQL] ParquetRelation2 CTAS should check if delete is successful'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-4123][Project Infra][WIP]: Show new dependencies added in pull requests")
'[SPARK-4123][PROJECT INFRA][WIP] Show new dependencies added in pull requests'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[MLlib] Spark 5954: Top by key")
'[SPARK-5954][MLLIB] Top by key'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[SPARK-979] a LRU scheduler for load balancing in TaskSchedulerImpl")
'[SPARK-979] a LRU scheduler for load balancing in TaskSchedulerImpl'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "SPARK-1094 Support MiMa for reporting binary compatibility across versions.")
'[SPARK-1094] Support MiMa for reporting binary compatibility across versions.'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("[WIP] [SPARK-1146] Vagrant support for Spark")
'[SPARK-1146][WIP] Vagrant support for Spark'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "SPARK-1032. If Yarn app fails before registering, app master stays aroun...")
'[SPARK-1032] If Yarn app fails before registering, app master stays aroun...'
>>> standardize_jira_ref(
... "[SPARK-6250][SPARK-6146][SPARK-5911][SQL] Types are now reserved words in DDL parser.")
'[SPARK-6250][SPARK-6146][SPARK-5911][SQL] Types are now reserved words in DDL parser.'
>>> standardize_jira_ref("Additional information for users building from source code")
'Additional information for users building from source code'
"""
jira_refs = []
components = []
# If the string is compliant, no need to process any further
if (re.search(r'^\[SPARK-[0-9]{3,6}\](\[[A-Z0-9_\s,]+\] )+\S+', text)):
return text
# Extract JIRA ref(s):
pattern = re.compile(r'(SPARK[-\s]*[0-9]{3,6})+', re.IGNORECASE)
for ref in pattern.findall(text):
# Add brackets, replace spaces with a dash, & convert to uppercase
jira_refs.append('[' + re.sub(r'\s+', '-', ref.upper()) + ']')
text = text.replace(ref, '')
# Extract spark component(s):
# Look for alphanumeric chars, spaces, dashes, periods, and/or commas
pattern = re.compile(r'(\[[\w\s,.-]+\])', re.IGNORECASE)
for component in pattern.findall(text):
components.append(component.upper())
text = text.replace(component, '')
# Cleanup any remaining symbols:
pattern = re.compile(r'^\W+(.*)', re.IGNORECASE)
if (pattern.search(text) is not None):
text = pattern.search(text).groups()[0]
# Assemble full text (JIRA ref(s), module(s), remaining text)
clean_text = ''.join(jira_refs).strip() + ''.join(components).strip() + " " + text.strip()
# Replace multiple spaces with a single space, e.g. if no jira refs and/or components were
# included
clean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', clean_text.strip())
return clean_text |
Parses a line in LIBSVM format into (label, indices, values). | def _parse_libsvm_line(line):
"""
Parses a line in LIBSVM format into (label, indices, values).
"""
items = line.split(None)
label = float(items[0])
nnz = len(items) - 1
indices = np.zeros(nnz, dtype=np.int32)
values = np.zeros(nnz)
for i in xrange(nnz):
index, value = items[1 + i].split(":")
indices[i] = int(index) - 1
values[i] = float(value)
return label, indices, values |
Converts a LabeledPoint to a string in LIBSVM format. | def _convert_labeled_point_to_libsvm(p):
"""Converts a LabeledPoint to a string in LIBSVM format."""
from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
assert isinstance(p, LabeledPoint)
items = [str(p.label)]
v = _convert_to_vector(p.features)
if isinstance(v, SparseVector):
nnz = len(v.indices)
for i in xrange(nnz):
items.append(str(v.indices[i] + 1) + ":" + str(v.values[i]))
else:
for i in xrange(len(v)):
items.append(str(i + 1) + ":" + str(v[i]))
return " ".join(items) |
Loads labeled data in the LIBSVM format into an RDD of
LabeledPoint. The LIBSVM format is a text-based format used by
LIBSVM and LIBLINEAR. Each line represents a labeled sparse
feature vector using the following format:
label index1:value1 index2:value2 ...
where the indices are one-based and in ascending order. This
method parses each line into a LabeledPoint, where the feature
indices are converted to zero-based.
:param sc: Spark context
:param path: file or directory path in any Hadoop-supported file
system URI
:param numFeatures: number of features, which will be determined
from the input data if a nonpositive value
is given. This is useful when the dataset is
already split into multiple files and you
want to load them separately, because some
features may not present in certain files,
which leads to inconsistent feature
dimensions.
:param minPartitions: min number of partitions
@return: labeled data stored as an RDD of LabeledPoint
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> _ = tempFile.write(b"+1 1:1.0 3:2.0 5:3.0\\n-1\\n-1 2:4.0 4:5.0 6:6.0")
>>> tempFile.flush()
>>> examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, tempFile.name).collect()
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> examples[0]
LabeledPoint(1.0, (6,[0,2,4],[1.0,2.0,3.0]))
>>> examples[1]
LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[],[]))
>>> examples[2]
LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[1,3,5],[4.0,5.0,6.0])) | def loadLibSVMFile(sc, path, numFeatures=-1, minPartitions=None):
"""
Loads labeled data in the LIBSVM format into an RDD of
LabeledPoint. The LIBSVM format is a text-based format used by
LIBSVM and LIBLINEAR. Each line represents a labeled sparse
feature vector using the following format:
label index1:value1 index2:value2 ...
where the indices are one-based and in ascending order. This
method parses each line into a LabeledPoint, where the feature
indices are converted to zero-based.
:param sc: Spark context
:param path: file or directory path in any Hadoop-supported file
system URI
:param numFeatures: number of features, which will be determined
from the input data if a nonpositive value
is given. This is useful when the dataset is
already split into multiple files and you
want to load them separately, because some
features may not present in certain files,
which leads to inconsistent feature
dimensions.
:param minPartitions: min number of partitions
@return: labeled data stored as an RDD of LabeledPoint
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> _ = tempFile.write(b"+1 1:1.0 3:2.0 5:3.0\\n-1\\n-1 2:4.0 4:5.0 6:6.0")
>>> tempFile.flush()
>>> examples = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, tempFile.name).collect()
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> examples[0]
LabeledPoint(1.0, (6,[0,2,4],[1.0,2.0,3.0]))
>>> examples[1]
LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[],[]))
>>> examples[2]
LabeledPoint(-1.0, (6,[1,3,5],[4.0,5.0,6.0]))
"""
from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
lines = sc.textFile(path, minPartitions)
parsed = lines.map(lambda l: MLUtils._parse_libsvm_line(l))
if numFeatures <= 0:
parsed.cache()
numFeatures = parsed.map(lambda x: -1 if x[1].size == 0 else x[1][-1]).reduce(max) + 1
return parsed.map(lambda x: LabeledPoint(x[0], Vectors.sparse(numFeatures, x[1], x[2]))) |
Save labeled data in LIBSVM format.
:param data: an RDD of LabeledPoint to be saved
:param dir: directory to save the data
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from fileinput import input
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> from glob import glob
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> examples = [LabeledPoint(1.1, Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, 1.23), (2, 4.56)])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([1.01, 2.02, 3.03]))]
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> MLUtils.saveAsLibSVMFile(sc.parallelize(examples), tempFile.name)
>>> ''.join(sorted(input(glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*"))))
'0.0 1:1.01 2:2.02 3:3.03\\n1.1 1:1.23 3:4.56\\n' | def saveAsLibSVMFile(data, dir):
"""
Save labeled data in LIBSVM format.
:param data: an RDD of LabeledPoint to be saved
:param dir: directory to save the data
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from fileinput import input
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> from glob import glob
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> examples = [LabeledPoint(1.1, Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, 1.23), (2, 4.56)])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([1.01, 2.02, 3.03]))]
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> MLUtils.saveAsLibSVMFile(sc.parallelize(examples), tempFile.name)
>>> ''.join(sorted(input(glob(tempFile.name + "/part-0000*"))))
'0.0 1:1.01 2:2.02 3:3.03\\n1.1 1:1.23 3:4.56\\n'
"""
lines = data.map(lambda p: MLUtils._convert_labeled_point_to_libsvm(p))
lines.saveAsTextFile(dir) |
Load labeled points saved using RDD.saveAsTextFile.
:param sc: Spark context
:param path: file or directory path in any Hadoop-supported file
system URI
:param minPartitions: min number of partitions
@return: labeled data stored as an RDD of LabeledPoint
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> examples = [LabeledPoint(1.1, Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, -1.23), (2, 4.56e-7)])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([1.01, 2.02, 3.03]))]
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> sc.parallelize(examples, 1).saveAsTextFile(tempFile.name)
>>> MLUtils.loadLabeledPoints(sc, tempFile.name).collect()
[LabeledPoint(1.1, (3,[0,2],[-1.23,4.56e-07])), LabeledPoint(0.0, [1.01,2.02,3.03])] | def loadLabeledPoints(sc, path, minPartitions=None):
"""
Load labeled points saved using RDD.saveAsTextFile.
:param sc: Spark context
:param path: file or directory path in any Hadoop-supported file
system URI
:param minPartitions: min number of partitions
@return: labeled data stored as an RDD of LabeledPoint
>>> from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> from pyspark.mllib.regression import LabeledPoint
>>> examples = [LabeledPoint(1.1, Vectors.sparse(3, [(0, -1.23), (2, 4.56e-7)])),
... LabeledPoint(0.0, Vectors.dense([1.01, 2.02, 3.03]))]
>>> tempFile = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=True)
>>> tempFile.close()
>>> sc.parallelize(examples, 1).saveAsTextFile(tempFile.name)
>>> MLUtils.loadLabeledPoints(sc, tempFile.name).collect()
[LabeledPoint(1.1, (3,[0,2],[-1.23,4.56e-07])), LabeledPoint(0.0, [1.01,2.02,3.03])]
"""
minPartitions = minPartitions or min(sc.defaultParallelism, 2)
return callMLlibFunc("loadLabeledPoints", sc, path, minPartitions) |
Returns a new vector with `1.0` (bias) appended to
the end of the input vector. | def appendBias(data):
"""
Returns a new vector with `1.0` (bias) appended to
the end of the input vector.
"""
vec = _convert_to_vector(data)
if isinstance(vec, SparseVector):
newIndices = np.append(vec.indices, len(vec))
newValues = np.append(vec.values, 1.0)
return SparseVector(len(vec) + 1, newIndices, newValues)
else:
return _convert_to_vector(np.append(vec.toArray(), 1.0)) |
Converts vector columns in an input DataFrame from the
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector` type to the new
:py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Vector` type under the `spark.ml`
package.
:param dataset:
input dataset
:param cols:
a list of vector columns to be converted.
New vector columns will be ignored. If unspecified, all old
vector columns will be converted excepted nested ones.
:return:
the input dataset with old vector columns converted to the
new vector type
>>> import pyspark
>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(0, Vectors.sparse(2, [1], [1.0]), Vectors.dense(2.0, 3.0))],
... ["id", "x", "y"])
>>> r1 = MLUtils.convertVectorColumnsToML(df).first()
>>> isinstance(r1.x, pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector)
True
>>> isinstance(r1.y, pyspark.ml.linalg.DenseVector)
True
>>> r2 = MLUtils.convertVectorColumnsToML(df, "x").first()
>>> isinstance(r2.x, pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector)
True
>>> isinstance(r2.y, pyspark.mllib.linalg.DenseVector)
True | def convertVectorColumnsToML(dataset, *cols):
"""
Converts vector columns in an input DataFrame from the
:py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector` type to the new
:py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Vector` type under the `spark.ml`
package.
:param dataset:
input dataset
:param cols:
a list of vector columns to be converted.
New vector columns will be ignored. If unspecified, all old
vector columns will be converted excepted nested ones.
:return:
the input dataset with old vector columns converted to the
new vector type
>>> import pyspark
>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors
>>> from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils
>>> df = spark.createDataFrame(
... [(0, Vectors.sparse(2, [1], [1.0]), Vectors.dense(2.0, 3.0))],
... ["id", "x", "y"])
>>> r1 = MLUtils.convertVectorColumnsToML(df).first()
>>> isinstance(r1.x, pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector)
True
>>> isinstance(r1.y, pyspark.ml.linalg.DenseVector)
True
>>> r2 = MLUtils.convertVectorColumnsToML(df, "x").first()
>>> isinstance(r2.x, pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector)
True
>>> isinstance(r2.y, pyspark.mllib.linalg.DenseVector)
True
"""
if not isinstance(dataset, DataFrame):
raise TypeError("Input dataset must be a DataFrame but got {}.".format(type(dataset)))
return callMLlibFunc("convertVectorColumnsToML", dataset, list(cols)) |
:param: intercept bias factor, the term c in X'w + c
:param: weights feature vector, the term w in X'w + c
:param: xMean Point around which the data X is centered.
:param: xVariance Variance of the given data
:param: nPoints Number of points to be generated
:param: seed Random Seed
:param: eps Used to scale the noise. If eps is set high,
the amount of gaussian noise added is more.
Returns a list of LabeledPoints of length nPoints | def generateLinearInput(intercept, weights, xMean, xVariance,
nPoints, seed, eps):
"""
:param: intercept bias factor, the term c in X'w + c
:param: weights feature vector, the term w in X'w + c
:param: xMean Point around which the data X is centered.
:param: xVariance Variance of the given data
:param: nPoints Number of points to be generated
:param: seed Random Seed
:param: eps Used to scale the noise. If eps is set high,
the amount of gaussian noise added is more.
Returns a list of LabeledPoints of length nPoints
"""
weights = [float(weight) for weight in weights]
xMean = [float(mean) for mean in xMean]
xVariance = [float(var) for var in xVariance]
return list(callMLlibFunc(
"generateLinearInputWrapper", float(intercept), weights, xMean,
xVariance, int(nPoints), int(seed), float(eps))) |
Generate an RDD of LabeledPoints. | def generateLinearRDD(sc, nexamples, nfeatures, eps,
nParts=2, intercept=0.0):
"""
Generate an RDD of LabeledPoints.
"""
return callMLlibFunc(
"generateLinearRDDWrapper", sc, int(nexamples), int(nfeatures),
float(eps), int(nParts), float(intercept)) |
Train a linear regression model using Stochastic Gradient
Descent (SGD). This solves the least squares regression
formulation
f(weights) = 1/(2n) ||A weights - y||^2
which is the mean squared error. Here the data matrix has n rows,
and the input RDD holds the set of rows of A, each with its
corresponding right hand side label y.
See also the documentation for the precise formulation.
:param data:
The training data, an RDD of LabeledPoint.
:param iterations:
The number of iterations.
(default: 100)
:param step:
The step parameter used in SGD.
(default: 1.0)
:param miniBatchFraction:
Fraction of data to be used for each SGD iteration.
(default: 1.0)
:param initialWeights:
The initial weights.
(default: None)
:param regParam:
The regularizer parameter.
(default: 0.0)
:param regType:
The type of regularizer used for training our model.
Supported values:
- "l1" for using L1 regularization
- "l2" for using L2 regularization
- None for no regularization (default)
:param intercept:
Boolean parameter which indicates the use or not of the
augmented representation for training data (i.e., whether bias
features are activated or not).
(default: False)
:param validateData:
Boolean parameter which indicates if the algorithm should
validate data before training.
(default: True)
:param convergenceTol:
A condition which decides iteration termination.
(default: 0.001) | def train(cls, data, iterations=100, step=1.0, miniBatchFraction=1.0,
initialWeights=None, regParam=0.0, regType=None, intercept=False,
validateData=True, convergenceTol=0.001):
"""
Train a linear regression model using Stochastic Gradient
Descent (SGD). This solves the least squares regression
formulation
f(weights) = 1/(2n) ||A weights - y||^2
which is the mean squared error. Here the data matrix has n rows,
and the input RDD holds the set of rows of A, each with its
corresponding right hand side label y.
See also the documentation for the precise formulation.
:param data:
The training data, an RDD of LabeledPoint.
:param iterations:
The number of iterations.
(default: 100)
:param step:
The step parameter used in SGD.
(default: 1.0)
:param miniBatchFraction:
Fraction of data to be used for each SGD iteration.
(default: 1.0)
:param initialWeights:
The initial weights.
(default: None)
:param regParam:
The regularizer parameter.
(default: 0.0)
:param regType:
The type of regularizer used for training our model.
Supported values:
- "l1" for using L1 regularization
- "l2" for using L2 regularization
- None for no regularization (default)
:param intercept:
Boolean parameter which indicates the use or not of the
augmented representation for training data (i.e., whether bias
features are activated or not).
(default: False)
:param validateData:
Boolean parameter which indicates if the algorithm should
validate data before training.
(default: True)
:param convergenceTol:
A condition which decides iteration termination.
(default: 0.001)
"""
warnings.warn(
"Deprecated in 2.0.0. Use ml.regression.LinearRegression.", DeprecationWarning)
def train(rdd, i):
return callMLlibFunc("trainLinearRegressionModelWithSGD", rdd, int(iterations),
float(step), float(miniBatchFraction), i, float(regParam),
regType, bool(intercept), bool(validateData),
float(convergenceTol))
return _regression_train_wrapper(train, LinearRegressionModel, data, initialWeights) |
Predict labels for provided features.
Using a piecewise linear function.
1) If x exactly matches a boundary then associated prediction
is returned. In case there are multiple predictions with the
same boundary then one of them is returned. Which one is
undefined (same as java.util.Arrays.binarySearch).
2) If x is lower or higher than all boundaries then first or
last prediction is returned respectively. In case there are
multiple predictions with the same boundary then the lowest
or highest is returned respectively.
3) If x falls between two values in boundary array then
prediction is treated as piecewise linear function and
interpolated value is returned. In case there are multiple
values with the same boundary then the same rules as in 2)
are used.
:param x:
Feature or RDD of Features to be labeled. | def predict(self, x):
"""
Predict labels for provided features.
Using a piecewise linear function.
1) If x exactly matches a boundary then associated prediction
is returned. In case there are multiple predictions with the
same boundary then one of them is returned. Which one is
undefined (same as java.util.Arrays.binarySearch).
2) If x is lower or higher than all boundaries then first or
last prediction is returned respectively. In case there are
multiple predictions with the same boundary then the lowest
or highest is returned respectively.
3) If x falls between two values in boundary array then
prediction is treated as piecewise linear function and
interpolated value is returned. In case there are multiple
values with the same boundary then the same rules as in 2)
are used.
:param x:
Feature or RDD of Features to be labeled.
"""
if isinstance(x, RDD):
return x.map(lambda v: self.predict(v))
return np.interp(x, self.boundaries, self.predictions) |
Save an IsotonicRegressionModel. | def save(self, sc, path):
"""Save an IsotonicRegressionModel."""
java_boundaries = _py2java(sc, self.boundaries.tolist())
java_predictions = _py2java(sc, self.predictions.tolist())
java_model = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.IsotonicRegressionModel(
java_boundaries, java_predictions, self.isotonic)
java_model.save(sc._jsc.sc(), path) |
Load an IsotonicRegressionModel. | def load(cls, sc, path):
"""Load an IsotonicRegressionModel."""
java_model = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.IsotonicRegressionModel.load(
sc._jsc.sc(), path)
py_boundaries = _java2py(sc, java_model.boundaryVector()).toArray()
py_predictions = _java2py(sc, java_model.predictionVector()).toArray()
return IsotonicRegressionModel(py_boundaries, py_predictions, java_model.isotonic) |
Train an isotonic regression model on the given data.
:param data:
RDD of (label, feature, weight) tuples.
:param isotonic:
Whether this is isotonic (which is default) or antitonic.
(default: True) | def train(cls, data, isotonic=True):
"""
Train an isotonic regression model on the given data.
:param data:
RDD of (label, feature, weight) tuples.
:param isotonic:
Whether this is isotonic (which is default) or antitonic.
(default: True)
"""
boundaries, predictions = callMLlibFunc("trainIsotonicRegressionModel",
data.map(_convert_to_vector), bool(isotonic))
return IsotonicRegressionModel(boundaries.toArray(), predictions.toArray(), isotonic) |
Compute similarities between columns of this matrix.
The threshold parameter is a trade-off knob between estimate
quality and computational cost.
The default threshold setting of 0 guarantees deterministically
correct results, but uses the brute-force approach of computing
normalized dot products.
Setting the threshold to positive values uses a sampling
approach and incurs strictly less computational cost than the
brute-force approach. However the similarities computed will
be estimates.
The sampling guarantees relative-error correctness for those
pairs of columns that have similarity greater than the given
similarity threshold.
To describe the guarantee, we set some notation:
* Let A be the smallest in magnitude non-zero element of
this matrix.
* Let B be the largest in magnitude non-zero element of
this matrix.
* Let L be the maximum number of non-zeros per row.
For example, for {0,1} matrices: A=B=1.
Another example, for the Netflix matrix: A=1, B=5
For those column pairs that are above the threshold, the
computed similarity is correct to within 20% relative error
with probability at least 1 - (0.981)^10/B^
The shuffle size is bounded by the *smaller* of the following
two expressions:
* O(n log(n) L / (threshold * A))
* O(m L^2^)
The latter is the cost of the brute-force approach, so for
non-zero thresholds, the cost is always cheaper than the
brute-force approach.
:param: threshold: Set to 0 for deterministic guaranteed
correctness. Similarities above this
threshold are estimated with the cost vs
estimate quality trade-off described above.
:return: An n x n sparse upper-triangular CoordinateMatrix of
cosine similarities between columns of this matrix.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[1, 2], [1, 5]])
>>> mat = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> sims = mat.columnSimilarities()
>>> sims.entries.first().value
0.91914503... | def columnSimilarities(self, threshold=0.0):
"""
Compute similarities between columns of this matrix.
The threshold parameter is a trade-off knob between estimate
quality and computational cost.
The default threshold setting of 0 guarantees deterministically
correct results, but uses the brute-force approach of computing
normalized dot products.
Setting the threshold to positive values uses a sampling
approach and incurs strictly less computational cost than the
brute-force approach. However the similarities computed will
be estimates.
The sampling guarantees relative-error correctness for those
pairs of columns that have similarity greater than the given
similarity threshold.
To describe the guarantee, we set some notation:
* Let A be the smallest in magnitude non-zero element of
this matrix.
* Let B be the largest in magnitude non-zero element of
this matrix.
* Let L be the maximum number of non-zeros per row.
For example, for {0,1} matrices: A=B=1.
Another example, for the Netflix matrix: A=1, B=5
For those column pairs that are above the threshold, the
computed similarity is correct to within 20% relative error
with probability at least 1 - (0.981)^10/B^
The shuffle size is bounded by the *smaller* of the following
two expressions:
* O(n log(n) L / (threshold * A))
* O(m L^2^)
The latter is the cost of the brute-force approach, so for
non-zero thresholds, the cost is always cheaper than the
brute-force approach.
:param: threshold: Set to 0 for deterministic guaranteed
correctness. Similarities above this
threshold are estimated with the cost vs
estimate quality trade-off described above.
:return: An n x n sparse upper-triangular CoordinateMatrix of
cosine similarities between columns of this matrix.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[1, 2], [1, 5]])
>>> mat = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> sims = mat.columnSimilarities()
>>> sims.entries.first().value
0.91914503...
"""
java_sims_mat = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("columnSimilarities", float(threshold))
return CoordinateMatrix(java_sims_mat) |
Compute the QR decomposition of this RowMatrix.
The implementation is designed to optimize the QR decomposition
(factorization) for the RowMatrix of a tall and skinny shape.
Reference:
Paul G. Constantine, David F. Gleich. "Tall and skinny QR
factorizations in MapReduce architectures"
([[https://doi.org/10.1145/1996092.1996103]])
:param: computeQ: whether to computeQ
:return: QRDecomposition(Q: RowMatrix, R: Matrix), where
Q = None if computeQ = false.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[3, -6], [4, -8], [0, 1]])
>>> mat = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> decomp = mat.tallSkinnyQR(True)
>>> Q = decomp.Q
>>> R = decomp.R
>>> # Test with absolute values
>>> absQRows = Q.rows.map(lambda row: abs(row.toArray()).tolist())
>>> absQRows.collect()
[[0.6..., 0.0], [0.8..., 0.0], [0.0, 1.0]]
>>> # Test with absolute values
>>> abs(R.toArray()).tolist()
[[5.0, 10.0], [0.0, 1.0]] | def tallSkinnyQR(self, computeQ=False):
"""
Compute the QR decomposition of this RowMatrix.
The implementation is designed to optimize the QR decomposition
(factorization) for the RowMatrix of a tall and skinny shape.
Reference:
Paul G. Constantine, David F. Gleich. "Tall and skinny QR
factorizations in MapReduce architectures"
([[https://doi.org/10.1145/1996092.1996103]])
:param: computeQ: whether to computeQ
:return: QRDecomposition(Q: RowMatrix, R: Matrix), where
Q = None if computeQ = false.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[3, -6], [4, -8], [0, 1]])
>>> mat = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> decomp = mat.tallSkinnyQR(True)
>>> Q = decomp.Q
>>> R = decomp.R
>>> # Test with absolute values
>>> absQRows = Q.rows.map(lambda row: abs(row.toArray()).tolist())
>>> absQRows.collect()
[[0.6..., 0.0], [0.8..., 0.0], [0.0, 1.0]]
>>> # Test with absolute values
>>> abs(R.toArray()).tolist()
[[5.0, 10.0], [0.0, 1.0]]
"""
decomp = JavaModelWrapper(self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("tallSkinnyQR", computeQ))
if computeQ:
java_Q = decomp.call("Q")
Q = RowMatrix(java_Q)
else:
Q = None
R = decomp.call("R")
return QRDecomposition(Q, R) |
Computes the singular value decomposition of the RowMatrix.
The given row matrix A of dimension (m X n) is decomposed into
U * s * V'T where
* U: (m X k) (left singular vectors) is a RowMatrix whose
columns are the eigenvectors of (A X A')
* s: DenseVector consisting of square root of the eigenvalues
(singular values) in descending order.
* v: (n X k) (right singular vectors) is a Matrix whose columns
are the eigenvectors of (A' X A)
For more specific details on implementation, please refer
the Scala documentation.
:param k: Number of leading singular values to keep (`0 < k <= n`).
It might return less than k if there are numerically zero singular values
or there are not enough Ritz values converged before the maximum number of
Arnoldi update iterations is reached (in case that matrix A is ill-conditioned).
:param computeU: Whether or not to compute U. If set to be
True, then U is computed by A * V * s^-1
:param rCond: Reciprocal condition number. All singular values
smaller than rCond * s[0] are treated as zero
where s[0] is the largest singular value.
:returns: :py:class:`SingularValueDecomposition`
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[3, 1, 1], [-1, 3, 1]])
>>> rm = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> svd_model = rm.computeSVD(2, True)
>>> svd_model.U.rows.collect()
[DenseVector([-0.7071, 0.7071]), DenseVector([-0.7071, -0.7071])]
>>> svd_model.s
DenseVector([3.4641, 3.1623])
>>> svd_model.V
DenseMatrix(3, 2, [-0.4082, -0.8165, -0.4082, 0.8944, -0.4472, 0.0], 0) | def computeSVD(self, k, computeU=False, rCond=1e-9):
"""
Computes the singular value decomposition of the RowMatrix.
The given row matrix A of dimension (m X n) is decomposed into
U * s * V'T where
* U: (m X k) (left singular vectors) is a RowMatrix whose
columns are the eigenvectors of (A X A')
* s: DenseVector consisting of square root of the eigenvalues
(singular values) in descending order.
* v: (n X k) (right singular vectors) is a Matrix whose columns
are the eigenvectors of (A' X A)
For more specific details on implementation, please refer
the Scala documentation.
:param k: Number of leading singular values to keep (`0 < k <= n`).
It might return less than k if there are numerically zero singular values
or there are not enough Ritz values converged before the maximum number of
Arnoldi update iterations is reached (in case that matrix A is ill-conditioned).
:param computeU: Whether or not to compute U. If set to be
True, then U is computed by A * V * s^-1
:param rCond: Reciprocal condition number. All singular values
smaller than rCond * s[0] are treated as zero
where s[0] is the largest singular value.
:returns: :py:class:`SingularValueDecomposition`
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([[3, 1, 1], [-1, 3, 1]])
>>> rm = RowMatrix(rows)
>>> svd_model = rm.computeSVD(2, True)
>>> svd_model.U.rows.collect()
[DenseVector([-0.7071, 0.7071]), DenseVector([-0.7071, -0.7071])]
>>> svd_model.s
DenseVector([3.4641, 3.1623])
>>> svd_model.V
DenseMatrix(3, 2, [-0.4082, -0.8165, -0.4082, 0.8944, -0.4472, 0.0], 0)
"""
j_model = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call(
"computeSVD", int(k), bool(computeU), float(rCond))
return SingularValueDecomposition(j_model) |
Multiply this matrix by a local dense matrix on the right.
:param matrix: a local dense matrix whose number of rows must match the number of columns
of this matrix
:returns: :py:class:`RowMatrix`
>>> rm = RowMatrix(sc.parallelize([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
>>> rm.multiply(DenseMatrix(2, 2, [0, 2, 1, 3])).rows.collect()
[DenseVector([2.0, 3.0]), DenseVector([6.0, 11.0])] | def multiply(self, matrix):
"""
Multiply this matrix by a local dense matrix on the right.
:param matrix: a local dense matrix whose number of rows must match the number of columns
of this matrix
:returns: :py:class:`RowMatrix`
>>> rm = RowMatrix(sc.parallelize([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
>>> rm.multiply(DenseMatrix(2, 2, [0, 2, 1, 3])).rows.collect()
[DenseVector([2.0, 3.0]), DenseVector([6.0, 11.0])]
"""
if not isinstance(matrix, DenseMatrix):
raise ValueError("Only multiplication with DenseMatrix "
"is supported.")
j_model = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("multiply", matrix)
return RowMatrix(j_model) |
Returns a distributed matrix whose columns are the left
singular vectors of the SingularValueDecomposition if computeU was set to be True. | def U(self):
"""
Returns a distributed matrix whose columns are the left
singular vectors of the SingularValueDecomposition if computeU was set to be True.
"""
u = self.call("U")
if u is not None:
mat_name = u.getClass().getSimpleName()
if mat_name == "RowMatrix":
return RowMatrix(u)
elif mat_name == "IndexedRowMatrix":
return IndexedRowMatrix(u)
else:
raise TypeError("Expected RowMatrix/IndexedRowMatrix got %s" % mat_name) |
Rows of the IndexedRowMatrix stored as an RDD of IndexedRows.
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(sc.parallelize([IndexedRow(0, [1, 2, 3]),
... IndexedRow(1, [4, 5, 6])]))
>>> rows = mat.rows
>>> rows.first()
IndexedRow(0, [1.0,2.0,3.0]) | def rows(self):
"""
Rows of the IndexedRowMatrix stored as an RDD of IndexedRows.
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(sc.parallelize([IndexedRow(0, [1, 2, 3]),
... IndexedRow(1, [4, 5, 6])]))
>>> rows = mat.rows
>>> rows.first()
IndexedRow(0, [1.0,2.0,3.0])
"""
# We use DataFrames for serialization of IndexedRows from
# Java, so we first convert the RDD of rows to a DataFrame
# on the Scala/Java side. Then we map each Row in the
# DataFrame back to an IndexedRow on this side.
rows_df = callMLlibFunc("getIndexedRows", self._java_matrix_wrapper._java_model)
rows = rows_df.rdd.map(lambda row: IndexedRow(row[0], row[1]))
return rows |
Convert this matrix to a BlockMatrix.
:param rowsPerBlock: Number of rows that make up each block.
The blocks forming the final rows are not
required to have the given number of rows.
:param colsPerBlock: Number of columns that make up each block.
The blocks forming the final columns are not
required to have the given number of columns.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([IndexedRow(0, [1, 2, 3]),
... IndexedRow(6, [4, 5, 6])])
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(rows).toBlockMatrix()
>>> # This IndexedRowMatrix will have 7 effective rows, due to
>>> # the highest row index being 6, and the ensuing
>>> # BlockMatrix will have 7 rows as well.
>>> print(mat.numRows())
7
>>> print(mat.numCols())
3 | def toBlockMatrix(self, rowsPerBlock=1024, colsPerBlock=1024):
"""
Convert this matrix to a BlockMatrix.
:param rowsPerBlock: Number of rows that make up each block.
The blocks forming the final rows are not
required to have the given number of rows.
:param colsPerBlock: Number of columns that make up each block.
The blocks forming the final columns are not
required to have the given number of columns.
>>> rows = sc.parallelize([IndexedRow(0, [1, 2, 3]),
... IndexedRow(6, [4, 5, 6])])
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(rows).toBlockMatrix()
>>> # This IndexedRowMatrix will have 7 effective rows, due to
>>> # the highest row index being 6, and the ensuing
>>> # BlockMatrix will have 7 rows as well.
>>> print(mat.numRows())
7
>>> print(mat.numCols())
3
"""
java_block_matrix = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("toBlockMatrix",
rowsPerBlock,
colsPerBlock)
return BlockMatrix(java_block_matrix, rowsPerBlock, colsPerBlock) |
Multiply this matrix by a local dense matrix on the right.
:param matrix: a local dense matrix whose number of rows must match the number of columns
of this matrix
:returns: :py:class:`IndexedRowMatrix`
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(sc.parallelize([(0, (0, 1)), (1, (2, 3))]))
>>> mat.multiply(DenseMatrix(2, 2, [0, 2, 1, 3])).rows.collect()
[IndexedRow(0, [2.0,3.0]), IndexedRow(1, [6.0,11.0])] | def multiply(self, matrix):
"""
Multiply this matrix by a local dense matrix on the right.
:param matrix: a local dense matrix whose number of rows must match the number of columns
of this matrix
:returns: :py:class:`IndexedRowMatrix`
>>> mat = IndexedRowMatrix(sc.parallelize([(0, (0, 1)), (1, (2, 3))]))
>>> mat.multiply(DenseMatrix(2, 2, [0, 2, 1, 3])).rows.collect()
[IndexedRow(0, [2.0,3.0]), IndexedRow(1, [6.0,11.0])]
"""
if not isinstance(matrix, DenseMatrix):
raise ValueError("Only multiplication with DenseMatrix "
"is supported.")
return IndexedRowMatrix(self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("multiply", matrix)) |
Entries of the CoordinateMatrix stored as an RDD of
MatrixEntries.
>>> mat = CoordinateMatrix(sc.parallelize([MatrixEntry(0, 0, 1.2),
... MatrixEntry(6, 4, 2.1)]))
>>> entries = mat.entries
>>> entries.first()
MatrixEntry(0, 0, 1.2) | def entries(self):
"""
Entries of the CoordinateMatrix stored as an RDD of
MatrixEntries.
>>> mat = CoordinateMatrix(sc.parallelize([MatrixEntry(0, 0, 1.2),
... MatrixEntry(6, 4, 2.1)]))
>>> entries = mat.entries
>>> entries.first()
MatrixEntry(0, 0, 1.2)
"""
# We use DataFrames for serialization of MatrixEntry entries
# from Java, so we first convert the RDD of entries to a
# DataFrame on the Scala/Java side. Then we map each Row in
# the DataFrame back to a MatrixEntry on this side.
entries_df = callMLlibFunc("getMatrixEntries", self._java_matrix_wrapper._java_model)
entries = entries_df.rdd.map(lambda row: MatrixEntry(row[0], row[1], row[2]))
return entries |
The RDD of sub-matrix blocks
((blockRowIndex, blockColIndex), sub-matrix) that form this
distributed matrix.
>>> mat = BlockMatrix(
... sc.parallelize([((0, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])),
... ((1, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]))]), 3, 2)
>>> blocks = mat.blocks
>>> blocks.first()
((0, 0), DenseMatrix(3, 2, [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], 0)) | def blocks(self):
"""
The RDD of sub-matrix blocks
((blockRowIndex, blockColIndex), sub-matrix) that form this
distributed matrix.
>>> mat = BlockMatrix(
... sc.parallelize([((0, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])),
... ((1, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]))]), 3, 2)
>>> blocks = mat.blocks
>>> blocks.first()
((0, 0), DenseMatrix(3, 2, [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], 0))
"""
# We use DataFrames for serialization of sub-matrix blocks
# from Java, so we first convert the RDD of blocks to a
# DataFrame on the Scala/Java side. Then we map each Row in
# the DataFrame back to a sub-matrix block on this side.
blocks_df = callMLlibFunc("getMatrixBlocks", self._java_matrix_wrapper._java_model)
blocks = blocks_df.rdd.map(lambda row: ((row[0][0], row[0][1]), row[1]))
return blocks |
Persists the underlying RDD with the specified storage level. | def persist(self, storageLevel):
"""
Persists the underlying RDD with the specified storage level.
"""
if not isinstance(storageLevel, StorageLevel):
raise TypeError("`storageLevel` should be a StorageLevel, got %s" % type(storageLevel))
javaStorageLevel = self._java_matrix_wrapper._sc._getJavaStorageLevel(storageLevel)
self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("persist", javaStorageLevel)
return self |
Adds two block matrices together. The matrices must have the
same size and matching `rowsPerBlock` and `colsPerBlock` values.
If one of the sub matrix blocks that are being added is a
SparseMatrix, the resulting sub matrix block will also be a
SparseMatrix, even if it is being added to a DenseMatrix. If
two dense sub matrix blocks are added, the output block will
also be a DenseMatrix.
>>> dm1 = Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
>>> dm2 = Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12])
>>> sm = Matrices.sparse(3, 2, [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2], [7, 11, 12])
>>> blocks1 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), dm1), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> blocks2 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), dm1), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> blocks3 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), sm), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> mat1 = BlockMatrix(blocks1, 3, 2)
>>> mat2 = BlockMatrix(blocks2, 3, 2)
>>> mat3 = BlockMatrix(blocks3, 3, 2)
>>> mat1.add(mat2).toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(6, 2, [2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0], 0)
>>> mat1.add(mat3).toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(6, 2, [8.0, 2.0, 3.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 4.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0], 0) | def add(self, other):
"""
Adds two block matrices together. The matrices must have the
same size and matching `rowsPerBlock` and `colsPerBlock` values.
If one of the sub matrix blocks that are being added is a
SparseMatrix, the resulting sub matrix block will also be a
SparseMatrix, even if it is being added to a DenseMatrix. If
two dense sub matrix blocks are added, the output block will
also be a DenseMatrix.
>>> dm1 = Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
>>> dm2 = Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12])
>>> sm = Matrices.sparse(3, 2, [0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2], [7, 11, 12])
>>> blocks1 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), dm1), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> blocks2 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), dm1), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> blocks3 = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), sm), ((1, 0), dm2)])
>>> mat1 = BlockMatrix(blocks1, 3, 2)
>>> mat2 = BlockMatrix(blocks2, 3, 2)
>>> mat3 = BlockMatrix(blocks3, 3, 2)
>>> mat1.add(mat2).toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(6, 2, [2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0], 0)
>>> mat1.add(mat3).toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(6, 2, [8.0, 2.0, 3.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 4.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0], 0)
"""
if not isinstance(other, BlockMatrix):
raise TypeError("Other should be a BlockMatrix, got %s" % type(other))
other_java_block_matrix = other._java_matrix_wrapper._java_model
java_block_matrix = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("add", other_java_block_matrix)
return BlockMatrix(java_block_matrix, self.rowsPerBlock, self.colsPerBlock) |
Transpose this BlockMatrix. Returns a new BlockMatrix
instance sharing the same underlying data. Is a lazy operation.
>>> blocks = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])),
... ((1, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]))])
>>> mat = BlockMatrix(blocks, 3, 2)
>>> mat_transposed = mat.transpose()
>>> mat_transposed.toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(2, 6, [1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0, 10.0, 8.0, 11.0, 9.0, 12.0], 0) | def transpose(self):
"""
Transpose this BlockMatrix. Returns a new BlockMatrix
instance sharing the same underlying data. Is a lazy operation.
>>> blocks = sc.parallelize([((0, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])),
... ((1, 0), Matrices.dense(3, 2, [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]))])
>>> mat = BlockMatrix(blocks, 3, 2)
>>> mat_transposed = mat.transpose()
>>> mat_transposed.toLocalMatrix()
DenseMatrix(2, 6, [1.0, 4.0, 2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 6.0, 7.0, 10.0, 8.0, 11.0, 9.0, 12.0], 0)
"""
java_transposed_matrix = self._java_matrix_wrapper.call("transpose")
return BlockMatrix(java_transposed_matrix, self.colsPerBlock, self.rowsPerBlock) |
Returns the size of the vector.
>>> _vector_size([1., 2., 3.])
3
>>> _vector_size((1., 2., 3.))
3
>>> _vector_size(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3.]))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros(3))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros((3, 1)))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros((1, 3)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Cannot treat an ndarray of shape (1, 3) as a vector | def _vector_size(v):
"""
Returns the size of the vector.
>>> _vector_size([1., 2., 3.])
3
>>> _vector_size((1., 2., 3.))
3
>>> _vector_size(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3.]))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros(3))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros((3, 1)))
3
>>> _vector_size(np.zeros((1, 3)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: Cannot treat an ndarray of shape (1, 3) as a vector
"""
if isinstance(v, Vector):
return len(v)
elif type(v) in (array.array, list, tuple, xrange):
return len(v)
elif type(v) == np.ndarray:
if v.ndim == 1 or (v.ndim == 2 and v.shape[1] == 1):
return len(v)
else:
raise ValueError("Cannot treat an ndarray of shape %s as a vector" % str(v.shape))
elif _have_scipy and scipy.sparse.issparse(v):
assert v.shape[1] == 1, "Expected column vector"
return v.shape[0]
else:
raise TypeError("Cannot treat type %s as a vector" % type(v)) |
Parse string representation back into the DenseVector.
>>> DenseVector.parse(' [ 0.0,1.0,2.0, 3.0]')
DenseVector([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]) | def parse(s):
"""
Parse string representation back into the DenseVector.
>>> DenseVector.parse(' [ 0.0,1.0,2.0, 3.0]')
DenseVector([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
"""
start = s.find('[')
if start == -1:
raise ValueError("Array should start with '['.")
end = s.find(']')
if end == -1:
raise ValueError("Array should end with ']'.")
s = s[start + 1: end]
try:
values = [float(val) for val in s.split(',') if val]
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Unable to parse values from %s" % s)
return DenseVector(values) |
Compute the dot product of two Vectors. We support
(Numpy array, list, SparseVector, or SciPy sparse)
and a target NumPy array that is either 1- or 2-dimensional.
Equivalent to calling numpy.dot of the two vectors.
>>> dense = DenseVector(array.array('d', [1., 2.]))
>>> dense.dot(dense)
5.0
>>> dense.dot(SparseVector(2, [0, 1], [2., 1.]))
4.0
>>> dense.dot(range(1, 3))
5.0
>>> dense.dot(np.array(range(1, 3)))
5.0
>>> dense.dot([1.,])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> dense.dot(np.reshape([1., 2., 3., 4.], (2, 2), order='F'))
array([ 5., 11.])
>>> dense.dot(np.reshape([1., 2., 3.], (3, 1), order='F'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch | def dot(self, other):
"""
Compute the dot product of two Vectors. We support
(Numpy array, list, SparseVector, or SciPy sparse)
and a target NumPy array that is either 1- or 2-dimensional.
Equivalent to calling numpy.dot of the two vectors.
>>> dense = DenseVector(array.array('d', [1., 2.]))
>>> dense.dot(dense)
5.0
>>> dense.dot(SparseVector(2, [0, 1], [2., 1.]))
4.0
>>> dense.dot(range(1, 3))
5.0
>>> dense.dot(np.array(range(1, 3)))
5.0
>>> dense.dot([1.,])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> dense.dot(np.reshape([1., 2., 3., 4.], (2, 2), order='F'))
array([ 5., 11.])
>>> dense.dot(np.reshape([1., 2., 3.], (3, 1), order='F'))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
"""
if type(other) == np.ndarray:
if other.ndim > 1:
assert len(self) == other.shape[0], "dimension mismatch"
return np.dot(self.array, other)
elif _have_scipy and scipy.sparse.issparse(other):
assert len(self) == other.shape[0], "dimension mismatch"
return other.transpose().dot(self.toArray())
else:
assert len(self) == _vector_size(other), "dimension mismatch"
if isinstance(other, SparseVector):
return other.dot(self)
elif isinstance(other, Vector):
return np.dot(self.toArray(), other.toArray())
else:
return np.dot(self.toArray(), other) |
Squared distance of two Vectors.
>>> dense1 = DenseVector(array.array('d', [1., 2.]))
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense1)
0.0
>>> dense2 = np.array([2., 1.])
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense2)
2.0
>>> dense3 = [2., 1.]
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense3)
2.0
>>> sparse1 = SparseVector(2, [0, 1], [2., 1.])
>>> dense1.squared_distance(sparse1)
2.0
>>> dense1.squared_distance([1.,])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> dense1.squared_distance(SparseVector(1, [0,], [1.,]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch | def squared_distance(self, other):
"""
Squared distance of two Vectors.
>>> dense1 = DenseVector(array.array('d', [1., 2.]))
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense1)
0.0
>>> dense2 = np.array([2., 1.])
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense2)
2.0
>>> dense3 = [2., 1.]
>>> dense1.squared_distance(dense3)
2.0
>>> sparse1 = SparseVector(2, [0, 1], [2., 1.])
>>> dense1.squared_distance(sparse1)
2.0
>>> dense1.squared_distance([1.,])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> dense1.squared_distance(SparseVector(1, [0,], [1.,]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
"""
assert len(self) == _vector_size(other), "dimension mismatch"
if isinstance(other, SparseVector):
return other.squared_distance(self)
elif _have_scipy and scipy.sparse.issparse(other):
return _convert_to_vector(other).squared_distance(self)
if isinstance(other, Vector):
other = other.toArray()
elif not isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
other = np.array(other)
diff = self.toArray() - other
return np.dot(diff, diff) |
Parse string representation back into the SparseVector.
>>> SparseVector.parse(' (4, [0,1 ],[ 4.0,5.0] )')
SparseVector(4, {0: 4.0, 1: 5.0}) | def parse(s):
"""
Parse string representation back into the SparseVector.
>>> SparseVector.parse(' (4, [0,1 ],[ 4.0,5.0] )')
SparseVector(4, {0: 4.0, 1: 5.0})
"""
start = s.find('(')
if start == -1:
raise ValueError("Tuple should start with '('")
end = s.find(')')
if end == -1:
raise ValueError("Tuple should end with ')'")
s = s[start + 1: end].strip()
size = s[: s.find(',')]
try:
size = int(size)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Cannot parse size %s." % size)
ind_start = s.find('[')
if ind_start == -1:
raise ValueError("Indices array should start with '['.")
ind_end = s.find(']')
if ind_end == -1:
raise ValueError("Indices array should end with ']'")
new_s = s[ind_start + 1: ind_end]
ind_list = new_s.split(',')
try:
indices = [int(ind) for ind in ind_list if ind]
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Unable to parse indices from %s." % new_s)
s = s[ind_end + 1:].strip()
val_start = s.find('[')
if val_start == -1:
raise ValueError("Values array should start with '['.")
val_end = s.find(']')
if val_end == -1:
raise ValueError("Values array should end with ']'.")
val_list = s[val_start + 1: val_end].split(',')
try:
values = [float(val) for val in val_list if val]
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Unable to parse values from %s." % s)
return SparseVector(size, indices, values) |
Dot product with a SparseVector or 1- or 2-dimensional Numpy array.
>>> a = SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [3.0, 4.0])
>>> a.dot(a)
25.0
>>> a.dot(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3., 4.]))
22.0
>>> b = SparseVector(4, [2], [1.0])
>>> a.dot(b)
0.0
>>> a.dot(np.array([[1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 4]]))
array([ 22., 22.])
>>> a.dot([1., 2., 3.])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(np.array([1., 2.]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(DenseVector([1., 2.]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(np.zeros((3, 2)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch | def dot(self, other):
"""
Dot product with a SparseVector or 1- or 2-dimensional Numpy array.
>>> a = SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [3.0, 4.0])
>>> a.dot(a)
25.0
>>> a.dot(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3., 4.]))
22.0
>>> b = SparseVector(4, [2], [1.0])
>>> a.dot(b)
0.0
>>> a.dot(np.array([[1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 4]]))
array([ 22., 22.])
>>> a.dot([1., 2., 3.])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(np.array([1., 2.]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(DenseVector([1., 2.]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> a.dot(np.zeros((3, 2)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
"""
if isinstance(other, np.ndarray):
if other.ndim not in [2, 1]:
raise ValueError("Cannot call dot with %d-dimensional array" % other.ndim)
assert len(self) == other.shape[0], "dimension mismatch"
return np.dot(self.values, other[self.indices])
assert len(self) == _vector_size(other), "dimension mismatch"
if isinstance(other, DenseVector):
return np.dot(other.array[self.indices], self.values)
elif isinstance(other, SparseVector):
# Find out common indices.
self_cmind = np.in1d(self.indices, other.indices, assume_unique=True)
self_values = self.values[self_cmind]
if self_values.size == 0:
return 0.0
else:
other_cmind = np.in1d(other.indices, self.indices, assume_unique=True)
return np.dot(self_values, other.values[other_cmind])
else:
return self.dot(_convert_to_vector(other)) |
Squared distance from a SparseVector or 1-dimensional NumPy array.
>>> a = SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [3.0, 4.0])
>>> a.squared_distance(a)
0.0
>>> a.squared_distance(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3., 4.]))
11.0
>>> a.squared_distance(np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.]))
11.0
>>> b = SparseVector(4, [2], [1.0])
>>> a.squared_distance(b)
26.0
>>> b.squared_distance(a)
26.0
>>> b.squared_distance([1., 2.])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> b.squared_distance(SparseVector(3, [1,], [1.0,]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch | def squared_distance(self, other):
"""
Squared distance from a SparseVector or 1-dimensional NumPy array.
>>> a = SparseVector(4, [1, 3], [3.0, 4.0])
>>> a.squared_distance(a)
0.0
>>> a.squared_distance(array.array('d', [1., 2., 3., 4.]))
11.0
>>> a.squared_distance(np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.]))
11.0
>>> b = SparseVector(4, [2], [1.0])
>>> a.squared_distance(b)
26.0
>>> b.squared_distance(a)
26.0
>>> b.squared_distance([1., 2.])
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
>>> b.squared_distance(SparseVector(3, [1,], [1.0,]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AssertionError: dimension mismatch
"""
assert len(self) == _vector_size(other), "dimension mismatch"
if isinstance(other, np.ndarray) or isinstance(other, DenseVector):
if isinstance(other, np.ndarray) and other.ndim != 1:
raise Exception("Cannot call squared_distance with %d-dimensional array" %
other.ndim)
if isinstance(other, DenseVector):
other = other.array
sparse_ind = np.zeros(other.size, dtype=bool)
sparse_ind[self.indices] = True
dist = other[sparse_ind] - self.values
result = np.dot(dist, dist)
other_ind = other[~sparse_ind]
result += np.dot(other_ind, other_ind)
return result
elif isinstance(other, SparseVector):
result = 0.0
i, j = 0, 0
while i < len(self.indices) and j < len(other.indices):
if self.indices[i] == other.indices[j]:
diff = self.values[i] - other.values[j]
result += diff * diff
i += 1
j += 1
elif self.indices[i] < other.indices[j]:
result += self.values[i] * self.values[i]
i += 1
else:
result += other.values[j] * other.values[j]
j += 1
while i < len(self.indices):
result += self.values[i] * self.values[i]
i += 1
while j < len(other.indices):
result += other.values[j] * other.values[j]
j += 1
return result
else:
return self.squared_distance(_convert_to_vector(other)) |
Returns a copy of this SparseVector as a 1-dimensional NumPy array. | def toArray(self):
"""
Returns a copy of this SparseVector as a 1-dimensional NumPy array.
"""
arr = np.zeros((self.size,), dtype=np.float64)
arr[self.indices] = self.values
return arr |
Convert this vector to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0 | def asML(self):
"""
Convert this vector to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseVector`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
return newlinalg.SparseVector(self.size, self.indices, self.values) |
Create a dense vector of 64-bit floats from a Python list or numbers.
>>> Vectors.dense([1, 2, 3])
DenseVector([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
>>> Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0)
DenseVector([1.0, 2.0]) | def dense(*elements):
"""
Create a dense vector of 64-bit floats from a Python list or numbers.
>>> Vectors.dense([1, 2, 3])
DenseVector([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
>>> Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0)
DenseVector([1.0, 2.0])
"""
if len(elements) == 1 and not isinstance(elements[0], (float, int, long)):
# it's list, numpy.array or other iterable object.
elements = elements[0]
return DenseVector(elements) |
Convert a vector from the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:param vec: a :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Vector`
:return: a :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0 | def fromML(vec):
"""
Convert a vector from the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:param vec: a :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Vector`
:return: a :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Vector`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
if isinstance(vec, newlinalg.DenseVector):
return DenseVector(vec.array)
elif isinstance(vec, newlinalg.SparseVector):
return SparseVector(vec.size, vec.indices, vec.values)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported vector type %s" % type(vec)) |
Squared distance between two vectors.
a and b can be of type SparseVector, DenseVector, np.ndarray
or array.array.
>>> a = Vectors.sparse(4, [(0, 1), (3, 4)])
>>> b = Vectors.dense([2, 5, 4, 1])
>>> a.squared_distance(b)
51.0 | def squared_distance(v1, v2):
"""
Squared distance between two vectors.
a and b can be of type SparseVector, DenseVector, np.ndarray
or array.array.
>>> a = Vectors.sparse(4, [(0, 1), (3, 4)])
>>> b = Vectors.dense([2, 5, 4, 1])
>>> a.squared_distance(b)
51.0
"""
v1, v2 = _convert_to_vector(v1), _convert_to_vector(v2)
return v1.squared_distance(v2) |
Parse a string representation back into the Vector.
>>> Vectors.parse('[2,1,2 ]')
DenseVector([2.0, 1.0, 2.0])
>>> Vectors.parse(' ( 100, [0], [2])')
SparseVector(100, {0: 2.0}) | def parse(s):
"""Parse a string representation back into the Vector.
>>> Vectors.parse('[2,1,2 ]')
DenseVector([2.0, 1.0, 2.0])
>>> Vectors.parse(' ( 100, [0], [2])')
SparseVector(100, {0: 2.0})
"""
if s.find('(') == -1 and s.find('[') != -1:
return DenseVector.parse(s)
elif s.find('(') != -1:
return SparseVector.parse(s)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot find tokens '[' or '(' from the input string.") |
Check equality between sparse/dense vectors,
v1_indices and v2_indices assume to be strictly increasing. | def _equals(v1_indices, v1_values, v2_indices, v2_values):
"""
Check equality between sparse/dense vectors,
v1_indices and v2_indices assume to be strictly increasing.
"""
v1_size = len(v1_values)
v2_size = len(v2_values)
k1 = 0
k2 = 0
all_equal = True
while all_equal:
while k1 < v1_size and v1_values[k1] == 0:
k1 += 1
while k2 < v2_size and v2_values[k2] == 0:
k2 += 1
if k1 >= v1_size or k2 >= v2_size:
return k1 >= v1_size and k2 >= v2_size
all_equal = v1_indices[k1] == v2_indices[k2] and v1_values[k1] == v2_values[k2]
k1 += 1
k2 += 1
return all_equal |
Convert Matrix attributes which are array-like or buffer to array. | def _convert_to_array(array_like, dtype):
"""
Convert Matrix attributes which are array-like or buffer to array.
"""
if isinstance(array_like, bytes):
return np.frombuffer(array_like, dtype=dtype)
return np.asarray(array_like, dtype=dtype) |
Return an numpy.ndarray
>>> m = DenseMatrix(2, 2, range(4))
>>> m.toArray()
array([[ 0., 2.],
[ 1., 3.]]) | def toArray(self):
"""
Return an numpy.ndarray
>>> m = DenseMatrix(2, 2, range(4))
>>> m.toArray()
array([[ 0., 2.],
[ 1., 3.]])
"""
if self.isTransposed:
return np.asfortranarray(
self.values.reshape((self.numRows, self.numCols)))
else:
return self.values.reshape((self.numRows, self.numCols), order='F') |
Convert to SparseMatrix | def toSparse(self):
"""Convert to SparseMatrix"""
if self.isTransposed:
values = np.ravel(self.toArray(), order='F')
else:
values = self.values
indices = np.nonzero(values)[0]
colCounts = np.bincount(indices // self.numRows)
colPtrs = np.cumsum(np.hstack(
(0, colCounts, np.zeros(self.numCols - colCounts.size))))
values = values[indices]
rowIndices = indices % self.numRows
return SparseMatrix(self.numRows, self.numCols, colPtrs, rowIndices, values) |
Convert this matrix to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.DenseMatrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0 | def asML(self):
"""
Convert this matrix to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.DenseMatrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
return newlinalg.DenseMatrix(self.numRows, self.numCols, self.values, self.isTransposed) |
Return an numpy.ndarray | def toArray(self):
"""
Return an numpy.ndarray
"""
A = np.zeros((self.numRows, self.numCols), dtype=np.float64, order='F')
for k in xrange(self.colPtrs.size - 1):
startptr = self.colPtrs[k]
endptr = self.colPtrs[k + 1]
if self.isTransposed:
A[k, self.rowIndices[startptr:endptr]] = self.values[startptr:endptr]
else:
A[self.rowIndices[startptr:endptr], k] = self.values[startptr:endptr]
return A |
Convert this matrix to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseMatrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0 | def asML(self):
"""
Convert this matrix to the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:return: :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.SparseMatrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
return newlinalg.SparseMatrix(self.numRows, self.numCols, self.colPtrs, self.rowIndices,
self.values, self.isTransposed) |
Create a SparseMatrix | def sparse(numRows, numCols, colPtrs, rowIndices, values):
"""
Create a SparseMatrix
"""
return SparseMatrix(numRows, numCols, colPtrs, rowIndices, values) |
Convert a matrix from the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:param mat: a :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Matrix`
:return: a :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Matrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0 | def fromML(mat):
"""
Convert a matrix from the new mllib-local representation.
This does NOT copy the data; it copies references.
:param mat: a :py:class:`pyspark.ml.linalg.Matrix`
:return: a :py:class:`pyspark.mllib.linalg.Matrix`
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
if isinstance(mat, newlinalg.DenseMatrix):
return DenseMatrix(mat.numRows, mat.numCols, mat.values, mat.isTransposed)
elif isinstance(mat, newlinalg.SparseMatrix):
return SparseMatrix(mat.numRows, mat.numCols, mat.colPtrs, mat.rowIndices,
mat.values, mat.isTransposed)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported matrix type %s" % type(mat)) |
Given a large dataset and an item, approximately find at most k items which have the
closest distance to the item. If the :py:attr:`outputCol` is missing, the method will
transform the data; if the :py:attr:`outputCol` exists, it will use that. This allows
caching of the transformed data when necessary.
.. note:: This method is experimental and will likely change behavior in the next release.
:param dataset: The dataset to search for nearest neighbors of the key.
:param key: Feature vector representing the item to search for.
:param numNearestNeighbors: The maximum number of nearest neighbors.
:param distCol: Output column for storing the distance between each result row and the key.
Use "distCol" as default value if it's not specified.
:return: A dataset containing at most k items closest to the key. A column "distCol" is
added to show the distance between each row and the key. | def approxNearestNeighbors(self, dataset, key, numNearestNeighbors, distCol="distCol"):
"""
Given a large dataset and an item, approximately find at most k items which have the
closest distance to the item. If the :py:attr:`outputCol` is missing, the method will
transform the data; if the :py:attr:`outputCol` exists, it will use that. This allows
caching of the transformed data when necessary.
.. note:: This method is experimental and will likely change behavior in the next release.
:param dataset: The dataset to search for nearest neighbors of the key.
:param key: Feature vector representing the item to search for.
:param numNearestNeighbors: The maximum number of nearest neighbors.
:param distCol: Output column for storing the distance between each result row and the key.
Use "distCol" as default value if it's not specified.
:return: A dataset containing at most k items closest to the key. A column "distCol" is
added to show the distance between each row and the key.
"""
return self._call_java("approxNearestNeighbors", dataset, key, numNearestNeighbors,
distCol) |
Join two datasets to approximately find all pairs of rows whose distance are smaller than
the threshold. If the :py:attr:`outputCol` is missing, the method will transform the data;
if the :py:attr:`outputCol` exists, it will use that. This allows caching of the
transformed data when necessary.
:param datasetA: One of the datasets to join.
:param datasetB: Another dataset to join.
:param threshold: The threshold for the distance of row pairs.
:param distCol: Output column for storing the distance between each pair of rows. Use
"distCol" as default value if it's not specified.
:return: A joined dataset containing pairs of rows. The original rows are in columns
"datasetA" and "datasetB", and a column "distCol" is added to show the distance
between each pair. | def approxSimilarityJoin(self, datasetA, datasetB, threshold, distCol="distCol"):
"""
Join two datasets to approximately find all pairs of rows whose distance are smaller than
the threshold. If the :py:attr:`outputCol` is missing, the method will transform the data;
if the :py:attr:`outputCol` exists, it will use that. This allows caching of the
transformed data when necessary.
:param datasetA: One of the datasets to join.
:param datasetB: Another dataset to join.
:param threshold: The threshold for the distance of row pairs.
:param distCol: Output column for storing the distance between each pair of rows. Use
"distCol" as default value if it's not specified.
:return: A joined dataset containing pairs of rows. The original rows are in columns
"datasetA" and "datasetB", and a column "distCol" is added to show the distance
between each pair.
"""
threshold = TypeConverters.toFloat(threshold)
return self._call_java("approxSimilarityJoin", datasetA, datasetB, threshold, distCol) |
Construct the model directly from an array of label strings,
requires an active SparkContext. | def from_labels(cls, labels, inputCol, outputCol=None, handleInvalid=None):
"""
Construct the model directly from an array of label strings,
requires an active SparkContext.
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
java_class = sc._gateway.jvm.java.lang.String
jlabels = StringIndexerModel._new_java_array(labels, java_class)
model = StringIndexerModel._create_from_java_class(
"org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexerModel", jlabels)
model.setInputCol(inputCol)
if outputCol is not None:
model.setOutputCol(outputCol)
if handleInvalid is not None:
model.setHandleInvalid(handleInvalid)
return model |
Construct the model directly from an array of array of label strings,
requires an active SparkContext. | def from_arrays_of_labels(cls, arrayOfLabels, inputCols, outputCols=None,
handleInvalid=None):
"""
Construct the model directly from an array of array of label strings,
requires an active SparkContext.
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
java_class = sc._gateway.jvm.java.lang.String
jlabels = StringIndexerModel._new_java_array(arrayOfLabels, java_class)
model = StringIndexerModel._create_from_java_class(
"org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StringIndexerModel", jlabels)
model.setInputCols(inputCols)
if outputCols is not None:
model.setOutputCols(outputCols)
if handleInvalid is not None:
model.setHandleInvalid(handleInvalid)
return model |
setParams(self, inputCol=None, outputCol=None, stopWords=None, caseSensitive=false, \
locale=None)
Sets params for this StopWordRemover. | def setParams(self, inputCol=None, outputCol=None, stopWords=None, caseSensitive=False,
locale=None):
"""
setParams(self, inputCol=None, outputCol=None, stopWords=None, caseSensitive=false, \
locale=None)
Sets params for this StopWordRemover.
"""
kwargs = self._input_kwargs
return self._set(**kwargs) |
Loads the default stop words for the given language.
Supported languages: danish, dutch, english, finnish, french, german, hungarian,
italian, norwegian, portuguese, russian, spanish, swedish, turkish | def loadDefaultStopWords(language):
"""
Loads the default stop words for the given language.
Supported languages: danish, dutch, english, finnish, french, german, hungarian,
italian, norwegian, portuguese, russian, spanish, swedish, turkish
"""
stopWordsObj = _jvm().org.apache.spark.ml.feature.StopWordsRemover
return list(stopWordsObj.loadDefaultStopWords(language)) |
Find "num" number of words closest in similarity to "word".
word can be a string or vector representation.
Returns a dataframe with two fields word and similarity (which
gives the cosine similarity). | def findSynonyms(self, word, num):
"""
Find "num" number of words closest in similarity to "word".
word can be a string or vector representation.
Returns a dataframe with two fields word and similarity (which
gives the cosine similarity).
"""
if not isinstance(word, basestring):
word = _convert_to_vector(word)
return self._call_java("findSynonyms", word, num) |
Find "num" number of words closest in similarity to "word".
word can be a string or vector representation.
Returns an array with two fields word and similarity (which
gives the cosine similarity). | def findSynonymsArray(self, word, num):
"""
Find "num" number of words closest in similarity to "word".
word can be a string or vector representation.
Returns an array with two fields word and similarity (which
gives the cosine similarity).
"""
if not isinstance(word, basestring):
word = _convert_to_vector(word)
tuples = self._java_obj.findSynonymsArray(word, num)
return list(map(lambda st: (st._1(), st._2()), list(tuples))) |
Hook an exception handler into Py4j, which could capture some SQL exceptions in Java.
When calling Java API, it will call `get_return_value` to parse the returned object.
If any exception happened in JVM, the result will be Java exception object, it raise
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError. We replace the original `get_return_value` with one that
could capture the Java exception and throw a Python one (with the same error message).
It's idempotent, could be called multiple times. | def install_exception_handler():
"""
Hook an exception handler into Py4j, which could capture some SQL exceptions in Java.
When calling Java API, it will call `get_return_value` to parse the returned object.
If any exception happened in JVM, the result will be Java exception object, it raise
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError. We replace the original `get_return_value` with one that
could capture the Java exception and throw a Python one (with the same error message).
It's idempotent, could be called multiple times.
"""
original = py4j.protocol.get_return_value
# The original `get_return_value` is not patched, it's idempotent.
patched = capture_sql_exception(original)
# only patch the one used in py4j.java_gateway (call Java API)
py4j.java_gateway.get_return_value = patched |
Convert python list to java type array
:param gateway: Py4j Gateway
:param jtype: java type of element in array
:param arr: python type list | def toJArray(gateway, jtype, arr):
"""
Convert python list to java type array
:param gateway: Py4j Gateway
:param jtype: java type of element in array
:param arr: python type list
"""
jarr = gateway.new_array(jtype, len(arr))
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
jarr[i] = arr[i]
return jarr |
Raise ImportError if minimum version of Pandas is not installed | def require_minimum_pandas_version():
""" Raise ImportError if minimum version of Pandas is not installed
"""
# TODO(HyukjinKwon): Relocate and deduplicate the version specification.
minimum_pandas_version = "0.19.2"
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
try:
import pandas
have_pandas = True
except ImportError:
have_pandas = False
if not have_pandas:
raise ImportError("Pandas >= %s must be installed; however, "
"it was not found." % minimum_pandas_version)
if LooseVersion(pandas.__version__) < LooseVersion(minimum_pandas_version):
raise ImportError("Pandas >= %s must be installed; however, "
"your version was %s." % (minimum_pandas_version, pandas.__version__)) |
Raise ImportError if minimum version of pyarrow is not installed | def require_minimum_pyarrow_version():
""" Raise ImportError if minimum version of pyarrow is not installed
"""
# TODO(HyukjinKwon): Relocate and deduplicate the version specification.
minimum_pyarrow_version = "0.12.1"
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
try:
import pyarrow
have_arrow = True
except ImportError:
have_arrow = False
if not have_arrow:
raise ImportError("PyArrow >= %s must be installed; however, "
"it was not found." % minimum_pyarrow_version)
if LooseVersion(pyarrow.__version__) < LooseVersion(minimum_pyarrow_version):
raise ImportError("PyArrow >= %s must be installed; however, "
"your version was %s." % (minimum_pyarrow_version, pyarrow.__version__)) |