// matrix_mul_mpi.c // MPI 并行矩阵乘法:按行分块 Scatterv,广播 B,Barrier 同步,仅测乘法部分计时 #include #include #include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { MPI_Init(&argc, &argv); int size, rank; MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size); MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank); int N = 8000; if (argc >= 2) { N = atoi(argv[1]); } // 计算每个进程分得的行数 int base = N / size; int rem = N % size; int local_rows = base + (rank < rem ? 1 : 0); // 根进程用来设置 Scatterv 参数 int *sendcounts = NULL, *displs = NULL; if (rank == 0) { sendcounts = malloc(size * sizeof(int)); displs = malloc(size * sizeof(int)); int offset = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int rows = base + (i < rem ? 1 : 0); sendcounts[i] = rows * N; displs[i] = offset * N; offset += rows; } } // 为本地数据分配内存 double *A_local = malloc((size_t)local_rows * N * sizeof(double)); double *B = malloc((size_t)N * N * sizeof(double)); double *C_local = malloc((size_t)local_rows * N * sizeof(double)); if (!A_local || !B || !C_local) { fprintf(stderr, "进程 %d: 内存分配失败\n", rank); MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, EXIT_FAILURE); } // 根进程生成全矩阵 A、B double *A = NULL; if (rank == 0) { A = malloc((size_t)N * N * sizeof(double)); srand(0); for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)N * N; i++) { A[i] = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX; B[i] = rand() / (double)RAND_MAX; } } // 将 A 按行分块发给各进程 MPI_Scatterv(A, sendcounts, displs, MPI_DOUBLE, A_local, local_rows * N, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // 广播 B 给所有进程 MPI_Bcast(B, N * N, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); // 同步后计时,仅乘法部分 MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); double t0 = MPI_Wtime(); for (int i = 0; i < local_rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { double sum = 0.0; for (int k = 0; k < N; k++) { sum += A_local[(long long)i * N + k] * B[(long long)k * N + j]; } C_local[(long long)i * N + j] = sum; } } MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); double t1 = MPI_Wtime(); double local_elapsed = t1 - t0; double max_elapsed; // 取所有进程中最长的计算时间作为并行耗时 MPI_Reduce(&local_elapsed, &max_elapsed, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); if (rank == 0) { printf("Parallel multiplication time: %.6f seconds with %d processes\n", max_elapsed, size); } // 释放资源 free(A_local); free(B); free(C_local); if (rank == 0) { free(A); free(sendcounts); free(displs); } MPI_Finalize(); return 0; }