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Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Scyphozoans are the next group of Cnidarians, and they are the familiar jellyfish.
Sentence2: Scyphozoans are aquatic organisms.
Ex Output:
Scyphozoans
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Infection is what ultimately leads to death.
Sentence2: scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause death.
Ex Output:
death
Ex Input:
Sentence1: Science is the study of the natural world through experience and experiment.
Sentence2: science is often done in a lab.
Ex Output:
| Science
| NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Saddest was to stand on the mound of what use to be the Dharara landmark tower, and see the citizens, police and army pull the bodies out.— Kanak Mani Dixit (@KanakManiDixit) April 25, 2015 Question: there is no tweet here. Answer: there is no tweet here.
Student: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
[EX Q]: Prompt: We should go back there. I bet she's more vulnerable than the last time we tried to attack her.
Response 1: This is like two and a half pounds light.
Response 2: Well, now that we're all on the same page, let's pack it all up. We'll bring Ben and we'll go over to the hermit's house. We'll doink her on the head and anyone else who's around. We'll take their treasures and trinkets and bring them back here.
[EX A]: Response 2
[EX Q]: Prompt: You want to hear something crazy? We were just talking about you guys.
Response 1: We know. We've kinda been keeping track of you guys in the last five years since we met at that state fair.
Response 2: I don't know. I guess we could remember what foods our kids are allergic to and if they want to go to New York City for their birthday.
[EX A]: Response 1
[EX Q]: Prompt: I'll take some island coffee.
Response 1: OK, we can boil these rocks to make it. Anybody got a lighter?
Response 2: Every single day in Narnia? What's the earliest trick you can remember?
[EX A]: | Response 1
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Problem:He was briefly editor of Muscle and Fitness and Flex before becoming Governor of California in 2003 - but had to quit due to a conflict of interest. The former body builder, who won Mr Universe at age 20, first appeared on the magazine's cover 45 years ago. It is not yet known whether Schwarzenegger will write a column. "Now my governorship is over, and I'm back in the movie business, I'm back promoting body building, sports and fitness," said Schwarzenegger. As executive editor of both Muscle & Fitness and Flex, Schwarzenegger will have an influence in the editorial content of the magazines. "Not everyone wants to be Mr. Olympia, but everyone wants to be strong and fit and fast," he added. In his early 20s, Schwarzenegger won 5 Mr Universe titles and 7 Mr Olympia titles, before retiring to focus on his acting. He went on to star in a number of cult films including Conan The Barbarian, The Terminator and its sequels, and Predator before entering politics as the 38th Governor of California - a post he held for two terms. Schwarzenegger recently returned to Hollywood to star in the action movie, The Last Stand, alongside Academy award-winner Forest Whitaker. He has announced his participation in a number of films including reprising his cult role as Conan.
Solution: | Arnold Schwarzenegger 'is back' as magazine editor | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Mariah Carey goes on her balcony enjoying the cool air, the sound of "All I Want For Christmas" plays in her head. "Soon," she whispers.— Frank Lowe (@GayAtHomeDad) November 6, 2014 Question: what sound is playing? Answer: all i want for christmas
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Context: History is made! #MontrealProtocol countries agree to curb powerful greenhouse gases in largest climate breakthrough since Paris. 🌍🌎🌏 UN Environment (@UNEP) October 15, 2016 Question: what did @montrealprotocol countries agree to? Answer: curb greenhouse gases
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Context: "Serial" host Sarah Koenig will speak to a standing room only crowd at Schwab Auditorium in five minutes. Onward State (@OnwardState) January 27, 2015 Question: what was being seen? Answer: funny things.
| Output: no
| NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
question:
Prompt: Hey Dave, do you really think that Grandma hates me as much as she says she does?
Response 1: Yeah, man. She's pretty plain about it.
Response 2: He stole my wallet. He literally steals.
answer:
Response 1
question:
Prompt: I feel like we have that focus in common.
Response 1: I guess we're not so different after all.
Response 2: Let's not make this about our decades long, yet ended marriage.
answer:
Response 1
question:
Prompt: You'll have to forgive me, Jeremy Northam. I am unfamiliar with your work.
Response 1: Well, they give you a hard time for being taller than everyone else.
Response 2: Sir, we are exactly the same, because I am unfamiliar with your profession, the sport of basketball.
answer:
| Response 2
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Example input: Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
Example output: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Example explanation: On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
Q: Context Word: evict.
Question: PersonX wanted to evict PersonY from the property because _ is a concerned landlord.
Answer: PersonX
A: | PersonX wanted to evict PersonY from the property because _ is a sloppy tenant. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Example: Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.
Output: pollution.
The word "pollution" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.
New input case for you: Sentence1: Science is the study of the natural world through experience and experiment.
Sentence2: science is often done in a lab.
Output: | Science | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
One example: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
Solution is here: Response 2
Explanation: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Now, solve this: Prompt: I'll take some island coffee.
Response 1: OK, we can boil these rocks to make it. Anybody got a lighter?
Response 2: Every single day in Narnia? What's the earliest trick you can remember?
Solution: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher:You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context Word: low blood sugar.
Question: Intermittent fasting worked great for PersonX but not PersonY, as _ didn't suffer from low blood sugar.
Answer: PersonX
Student: | Intermittent fasting worked great for PersonX but not PersonY, as _ suffered badly from low blood sugar. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: oh did they oh i didn't know that Choices: 1. I was unaware that they did that. 2. What happened when they did what they did? 3. I was well aware that they did.
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school
Solution: yes
Reason: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given context is useful in answering the question.
Now, solve this instance: Context: "Serial" host Sarah Koenig will speak to a standing room only crowd at Schwab Auditorium in five minutes. Onward State (@OnwardState) January 27, 2015 Question: what was being seen? Answer: funny things.
Student: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Anderson,_Indiana | areaCode | 765
Output: | The area code of Anderson, in Indiana, is 765. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
One example is below.
Q: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
A: Response 2
Rationale: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Q: Prompt: You'll have to forgive me, Jeremy Northam. I am unfamiliar with your work.
Response 1: Well, they give you a hard time for being taller than everyone else.
Response 2: Sir, we are exactly the same, because I am unfamiliar with your profession, the sport of basketball.
A: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: A narrow road from the observation point descends into the extensive Jewish cemetery on the slope, one of the oldest and most venerated Jewish burial sites in the world some graves date back to biblical times. Choices: 1. The Jewish people want to all be buried there. 2. The cemetery is a well known burial site. 3. The road to from the observation point is wide.
Output: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Input: Prompt: Dad, be supportive.
Response 1: I had three. One ate the other two.
Response 2: I'm trying to be, Bibbles. But you have to understand, I'm just finding out that my husband can't read or count right now.
Output: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: Claptrap, did you notice there are no zombies around? It seems like the whole town is quiet.
Response 1: That's Maloney's signature catchphrase. He's been coming to concerts for years.
Response 2: Yeah, I did notice that. But I wasn't going to say nothing because I've been criticized for having thoughts in the past.
Response 2
Prompt: I want to start a new life here in Akron. I want to start over and start fresh.
Response 1: Oh, yeah, this was earlier today. It was ripped straight from the headlines.
Response 2: Absolutely, this is the most refreshing city in the world.
Response 2
Prompt: OK. It's open. Now we just have to walk up about 100 God damn stairs.
Response 1: Sure thing, Bernie. Mystery beer again, or do you want the beer you always want, but you just specifically would not like me to name it?
Response 2: I've practiced at home on a ladder. I shouldn't get too tired.
| Response 2
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Definition: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Sentence1: Climate influences plant growth, biodiversity, and adaptations of land organisms.
Sentence2: All plants are of bush type.
Output: | plant | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
[EX Q]: "Bill McCollum holds the same position on (embryonic stem cell research) as Barack Obama."
[EX A]: abortion
[EX Q]: Part of the increase in the cost (of higher education) has been because state support has dropped. We now spend, under Governor Walker, more on corrections than we do on higher education.
[EX A]: criminal-justice
[EX Q]: Says U.S. Senate rival Tammy Baldwin supports a tax increase that President Obama says would cost middle-class families $3,000 per year.
[EX A]: | congress
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
question:
Statement: but other than that that's the only fall back you know because the winds change he goes the other direction and and we we have to follow him around you know Choices: 1. It is hard to predict where he would go next. 2. The biggest advantage is that the wind never changes direction. 3. That's the only disadvantage, because the wind shifts.
answer:
2
question:
Statement: and their vote didn't count Choices: 1. They knew that their vote was meaningless. 2. They were excited to see how their vote was counted. 3. Their particular vote was not counted.
answer:
2
question:
Statement: To find out how fast an amount saved can double, divide the interest rate into 72. Choices: 1. If you divide the interest rate into 72, you can see how quickly a saved amount can double. 2. The interest rate should be divided into 36 to see how fast the saved amount can double. 3. Employer matching contributions make the amount double even more quickly.
answer:
| 2
| NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Problem:Prompt: Well, you have a lovely smile yourself. Did you get some orthodontic work?
Response 1: I did. I had braces and I had head gear. I had to wear the head gear to school and I was brutally bullied.
Response 2: I came right out of my mama and I got right on that floor and I started.
Solution: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
Solution: Response 2
Why? Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
New input: Prompt: OK. It's open. Now we just have to walk up about 100 God damn stairs.
Response 1: Sure thing, Bernie. Mystery beer again, or do you want the beer you always want, but you just specifically would not like me to name it?
Response 2: I've practiced at home on a ladder. I shouldn't get too tired.
Solution: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
--------
Question: story: Paul realizes he is almost out of shampoo one day in the shower. The next day he drives to a store to buy more of it. However, when he gets to the store, he realizes he forgot his wallet. He has to drive back home in order to get money. Finally he returns to the store with money to buy the shampoo.
selected sentence: He has to drive back home in order to get money.
Answer: Paul forgets his wallet >Causes/Enables> Paul drives back home
Question: story: Reggie woke up hungry one morning. He went to the kitchen to see what he could eat. There was eggs and rice in the refrigerator. Reggie took the eggs and put them on the stove. He cooked the eggs until they were no longer runny.
selected sentence: There was eggs and rice in the refrigerator.
Answer: Reggie puts eggs in the fridge >Causes/Enables> Eggs are in the fridge
Question: story: My friend and I went shoe shopping. She has very small feet and I have large feet. We wanted to buy shoes at the same store. A pair of red shoes fit me, and also fit my friend. We ended up buying the same shoes in different sizes.
selected sentence: My friend and I went shoe shopping.
Answer: | My friend and I wanted shoes from the same store. >Causes/Enables> My friend and I shopped for shoes
| NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
One example: Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Solution is here: abortion
Explanation: It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
Now, solve this: Says U.S. Senate rival Tammy Baldwin supports a tax increase that President Obama says would cost middle-class families $3,000 per year.
Solution: | congress | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
[EX Q]: Under President Bush in eight years, we added $4.9 trillion to the debt. Under President Obama, weve added $5.3 trillion to the debt in the 3.5 years hes been in office.
[EX A]: debt
[EX Q]: Repeated requests for additional security in Benghazi were routinely denied by Hillary Clintons State Department.
[EX A]: foreign-policy
[EX Q]: The Obama administration increased the deportation of illegal immigrants convicted of crimes by 70 percent.
[EX A]: | immigration
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
PROBLEM: London | leaderTitle | Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
20_Fenchurch_Street | location | United_Kingdom
United_Kingdom | capital | London
London | leaderName | Boris_Johnson
United_Kingdom | leaderName | Elizabeth_II
SOLUTION: Elizabeth II is a leader of the United Kingdom and Boris Johnson is a leader in the capital city of London along with the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The country is the location of 20 Fenchurch Street.
PROBLEM: Binignit | mainIngredients | Coconut_milk
Binignit | country | Philippines
SOLUTION: One of the main ingredients of binignit is coconut milk and this dish can be found in the Philippines.
PROBLEM: 1634:_The_Bavarian_Crisis | ISBN_number | "978-1-4165-4253-7"
1634:_The_Bavarian_Crisis | author | "Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint"
SOLUTION: | 1634: The Bavarian Crisis, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint, can be located by it's ISBN number "978-1-4165-4253-7".
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
A: 3
Rationale: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Q: Statement: To find out how fast an amount saved can double, divide the interest rate into 72. Choices: 1. If you divide the interest rate into 72, you can see how quickly a saved amount can double. 2. The interest rate should be divided into 36 to see how fast the saved amount can double. 3. Employer matching contributions make the amount double even more quickly.
A: | 2 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Problem:Context: ESPN FC @ESPNFCArturo Vidal saved Bayern against entrenched Bundesliga bottom-feeders Ingolstadt. Player Ratings:… , 7:56:00 AM Question: demand what by any means necessary? Answer: the truth
Solution: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Part 2. Example
story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Answer: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Part 3. Exercise
story: My friend and I went shoe shopping. She has very small feet and I have large feet. We wanted to buy shoes at the same store. A pair of red shoes fit me, and also fit my friend. We ended up buying the same shoes in different sizes.
selected sentence: My friend and I went shoe shopping.
Answer: | My friend and I wanted shoes from the same store. >Causes/Enables> My friend and I shopped for shoes | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
One example: Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Solution is here: abortion
Explanation: It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
Now, solve this: The Obama administration increased the deportation of illegal immigrants convicted of crimes by 70 percent.
Solution: | immigration | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Let me give you an example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
The answer to this example can be: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Here is why: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
OK. solve this:
1634:_The_Bavarian_Crisis | ISBN_number | "978-1-4165-4253-7"
1634:_The_Bavarian_Crisis | author | "Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint"
Answer: | 1634: The Bavarian Crisis, written by Virginia DeMarce and Eric Flint, can be located by it's ISBN number "978-1-4165-4253-7". | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Consider Input: A.F.C._Fylde | season | 2014
A.F.C._Fylde | numberOfMembers | 3180
A.F.C._Fylde | ground | Lancashire
A.F.C._Fylde | fullname | "Association Football Club Fylde"
Output: AFC Fylde (full name: Association Football Club Fylde), played in 2014 and their ground in Lancashire holds 3180 fans.
Input: Consider Input: A_Loyal_Character_Dancer | country | United_States
Output: A Loyal Character Dancer is published in the United States.
Input: Consider Input: AIDS_(journal) | firstPublicationYear | 1987
| Output: AIDS (journal) was first published in 1987.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Teacher:Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: hire : employee. climb : ?
Student: | tree | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: symptoms.
Question: PersonX's symptoms have returned, so he goes to visit PersonY at the hospital because _ is sick.
Answer: PersonX
PersonX's symptoms have returned, so he goes to visit PersonY at the hospital because _ is a doctor.
Context Word: eyebrows.
Question: PersonX admired the shape of PersonY's eyebrows, but _ assumed that hers couldn't look the same way.
Answer: PersonX
PersonX admired the shape of PersonY's eyebrows, and _ assured her that hers could look the same way.
Context Word: stress.
Question: PersonX felt a lot of stress while taking care of PersonY, because _ really cared about their friend's health.
Answer: PersonX
| PersonX felt a lot less stress while being taken care of by PersonY, because _ really cared about their friend's health.
| NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Ex Input:
A.C._Cesena | ground | Cesena
Ex Output:
A>C Cesena ground is in Cesena.
Ex Input:
Allama_Iqbal_International_Airport | operatingOrganisation | Pakistan_Civil_Aviation_Authority
Allama_Iqbal_International_Airport | cityServed | Lahore
Allama_Iqbal_International_Airport | location | Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab,_Pakistan | country | Pakistan
Pakistan | leaderName | Anwar_Zaheer_Jamali
Ex Output:
Allama Iqbal International Airport is located in Punjab, Pakistan and serves the city of Lahore. It is operated by the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. Anwar Zaheer Jamali is one of the leaders of Pakistan.
Ex Input:
Atlanta | isPartOf | "Georgia"
Ex Output:
| Atlanta is part of Georgia.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: Despite his ambition, Gass' success was short-lived. Choices: 1. Gass was lazy and did not care about his career. 2. Gass wasn't successful for long, but he was ambitious. 3. Gass didn't have a good business plan so he failed quickly.
Output: | 1 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Ex Input:
Prompt: The truth is, Tina, I've always loved you. And seeing these two people here today, in love, it just reminded me of that. I know I see you every day, but they reminded me that I love you, Tina.
Response 1: I've been dreaming about this happening. I didn't want to smell like shrimp and stew though.
Response 2: I mean, it gave me a chill hearing about it.
Ex Output:
Response 1
Ex Input:
Prompt: Arthur, Miriam, the flowers have gotten here.
Response 1: Christmas has come early this December.
Response 2: First of all, I don't know why they were so late because we're about to get kicked out.
Ex Output:
Response 2
Ex Input:
Prompt: Spencer, I don't know if I'm gonna make it. I'm so seasick.
Response 1: Marlene, I need you to just bear down and just get through this. This is our honey moon and we wanted to see some whales, and this is the way to do it.
Response 2: Luckily whatever it takes is just standing there and maybe shutting up.
Ex Output:
| Response 1
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Reason: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this instance: AIDS_(journal) | firstPublicationYear | 1987
Student: | AIDS (journal) was first published in 1987. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
Solution: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Why? On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
New input: Context Word: stress.
Question: PersonX felt a lot of stress while taking care of PersonY, because _ really cared about their friend's health.
Answer: PersonX
Solution: | PersonX felt a lot less stress while being taken care of by PersonY, because _ really cared about their friend's health. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Output: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
New input case for you: Atlanta | isPartOf | "Georgia"
Output: | Atlanta is part of Georgia. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Nobody can deny @realDonaldTrump uncovered a 14 year long 9/11 cover-up re: celebrations on Jersey City rooftops. — Daniel Scavino Jr. (@DanScavino) December 2, 2015 Question: who uncovered a 14-year long 9/11 cover-up? Answer: donald trump
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Context: Found solutions. Ready to start drafting immediately.— Javad Zarif (@JZarif) April 2, 2015 Question: how was the video described? Answer: sweet
Output: no
Input: Consider Input: Context: Adrian Wojnarowski @WojVerticalNBASources on @TheVertical: IU's OG Anunoby - projected 1st round NBA pick - will undergo knee surgery, out for season. , 6:20:38 PM Question: what type of surgery did og have? Answer: knee
| Output: yes
| NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: i heard the beep Choices: 1. I heard the beep. 2. I heard the beep from the microwave. 3. I hear the deer. | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
It will also say the ill-fated takeover of the Britannia Building Society sowed the seeds of the problems at the bank. The BBC's business editor, Kamal Ahmed, has been told Sir Christopher Kelly's draft report will say the organisation was "culpable" and checks made before it bought the Britannia were "cursory". Its findings will be challenged by former members of the Co-op board. The members, who also worked for the Britannia, will write to Sir Christopher this week to claim the report is not factually accurate. 'Scathing' The report into the bank was commissioned by the Co-op Group and is due to be published next week. It is the latest stage in the battle to uncover the truth about how one of the UK's oldest banks failed after the discovery of a £1.5bn black-hole in its balance sheet. Our business editor said the draft report was "scathing". It says the ill-fated takeover of the Britannia Building Society in 2009 was the at the heart of its downfall. Our business editor said a draft of the report says that the Co-op Bank board did not have "their eye on the ball" during the takeover of the Britannia. It says that "due diligence" - the work done before a takeover is agreed - was "extremely cursory". 'Disastrous' The report also says that there were major problems with the Co-op Group's takeover of the Somerfield supermarket chain. Those who will challenge the report's findings include Neville Richardson, the former chief executive of the Britannia, who has said that IT failures and the attempt of the Co-op Bank to take over 630 Lloyds Bank branches added to the problems at the bank. Both the Co-operative Group and the bank announced major losses in the past few weeks. The group's losses were £2.5bn for 2013 - the worst results in the group's 150-year history, with £2.1bn of that coming from the Co-op Bank. The bank's figure contained a trading loss of £1.44bn for the year to December, when the group lost control of Co-op Bank to US hedge funds. Chief executive Richard Pennycook said 2013 had been a "disastrous" year. He said the results "should serve as a wake-up call to anyone who doubts just how serious the challenges we face are". He said in those five years the group had become bloated in terms of its costs and strategy, and was now in need of wholesale reform if "inexorable decline" was to be avoided. The group is trying to cut costs, and has already announced £100m of cost cuts this year. Deeper cuts are expected to be made, possibly including job losses. | Co-op Bank report to blame governance | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Q: story: Jenny and Mike bought a house. the first night they stayed there they kept hearing noises. They began to hear it more often as they were there longer. One day they hear it and got up to check it out. It was a cute little mouse so they trapped and killed it.
selected sentence: the first night they stayed there they kept hearing noises.
A: | Jenny and Mike bought a house >Causes/Enables> Jenny and Mike kept hearing noises at their new house | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Example: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
Output: Response 2
Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
New input case for you: Prompt: Spencer, I don't know if I'm gonna make it. I'm so seasick.
Response 1: Marlene, I need you to just bear down and just get through this. This is our honey moon and we wanted to see some whales, and this is the way to do it.
Response 2: Luckily whatever it takes is just standing there and maybe shutting up.
Output: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Q: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
story: Joe and I tried to learn to ride a unicycle, today. I was doing pretty well as long as I could keep a hand on the fence. Joe was doing a lot better, though. By the end of the day, he could ride for a whole ten feet. Someday, we'll be good enough to do a show.
selected sentence: Joe and I tried to learn to ride a unicycle, today.
A: | Joe and I get unicycles >Causes/Enables> Joe and I try to learn to ride unicycles | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Ray Jackson, owner of Lower Moss Wood Wildlife Hospital, in Knutsford, said volunteers who cared for the foxes had been left "devastated". Named Alice and Rift, the animals were featured in an episode about the work of the hospital on Sunday. Mr Jackson, who is appealing for information, said: "No words can express how I feel at the moment." Rift, a small male fox, was brought into the sanctuary last year with a bite injury. Alice was found as a cub and brought up in a home before being brought to the centre when she got bigger and became more of "handful". Mr Jackson discovered the locks to the foxes pens had been smashed on Saturday morning. He said: "I don't know who's done it and I don't know why they've done it. It's important to me that I find out what's happened." Mr Jackson also posted photographs of the smashed locks and empty pens on Facebook, and revealed foxes had been stolen from the hospital before. He wrote: "It is with great sadness and regret that Lower Moss Wood Wildlife has been targeted once again. "Our two beautiful foxes, Alice and Rift were stolen last night. Their pens where deliberately broken into and the two foxes gone. The police have been informed. "No words can express how I feel at the moment." A fundraising campaign set up in response to the break-in has raised more than £8,000 and will be used to buy CCTV cameras. Cheshire Police confirmed it was investigating. | Tame foxes stolen from Knutsford animal hospital | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school
Solution: yes
Reason: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given context is useful in answering the question.
Now, solve this instance: Context: Adrian Wojnarowski @WojVerticalNBASources on @TheVertical: IU's OG Anunoby - projected 1st round NBA pick - will undergo knee surgery, out for season. , 6:20:38 PM Question: what type of surgery did og have? Answer: knee
Student: | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | fs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Q: Prompt: We're in the middle of the Mediterranean in a super yacht.?
Response 1: I'm worried about the baby, Paul.
Response 2: And I was trying to fix the plumbing!
A: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
[EX Q]: Context Word: silverware.
Question: PersonX shows PersonY how to formally set the silverware because _ has taken etiquette classes.
Answer: PersonX
[EX A]: PersonX shows PersonY how to formally set the silverware because _ hasn't taken etiquette classes.
[EX Q]: Context Word: macaw.
Question: PersonX recently adopted PersonYs macaw after an interview in which _ felt they did well.
Answer: PersonX
[EX A]: PersonX recently adopted PersonYs macaw after an interview in which _ felt comfortable with it.
[EX Q]: Context Word: spondylosis.
Question: PersonX asked PersonY for a ride home from the hospital after _ had surgery for spondylosis.
Answer: PersonX
[EX A]: | PersonX gave PersonY a ride home from the hospital after _ had surgery for spondylosis.
| NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
One example: Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
Solution is here: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Explanation: On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
Now, solve this: Context Word: spondylosis.
Question: PersonX asked PersonY for a ride home from the hospital after _ had surgery for spondylosis.
Answer: PersonX
Solution: | PersonX gave PersonY a ride home from the hospital after _ had surgery for spondylosis. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Problem:Prompt: Tony, I gotta be honest with you. I don't think this mall is ready to open its doors today. The popcorn machine isn't popping yet, the clothing stores don't have all the clothing finished yet, the soda machines don't have the bubbles in the soda yet.
Response 1: That's quite all right, Nancy. No harm taken. Now, let's see what's going on with Fasty.
Response 2: Well, sir, I mean, I can get all that started now.
Solution: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Bob Belcher: Gene , give your mom the phone !
Gene Belcher: I ca n't . I 'm on hold with the radio station !
Bob Belcher: You 've been on hold with them this whole time ?
Gene Belcher: Jingle in the Jungle is an American classic . You 'll thank me when you hear it .
Bob Belcher: Give her the phone !
Linda Belcher: The battery 's dead !
Bob Belcher: Damn it , Gene !
Gene Belcher: All batteries die , but this _ one _ truly lived .
A: | REFERENCE batteries | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Context: Shoutout to @rihanna for finally showing the makeup industry what inclusive means 🙌🏻🙌🏼🙌🏽🙌🏾🙌🏿 #FentyBeauty #Rihanna Ellie Lamkin (@ekl817) September 8, 2017 Question: who is the poster of this tweet? Answer: karen's 100
Output: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Context: By far the best #blackhistorymonth I've ever had the chance to experience. Still don't think being Black is lit?? Mia Brumfield (@perfectlymiaa) February 16, 2016 Question: the state police and adem are providing support for who? Answer: nea
Output: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Instructions: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Input: Context Word: hat.
Question: PersonX wore a hat less often than PersonY because _ had more hair on their head.
Answer: PersonX
Output: | PersonX wore a hat more often than PersonY because _ had less hair on their head. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
[EX Q]: Italy | leaderName | Pietro_Grasso
Italy | capital | Rome
Amatriciana_sauce | country | Italy
Italy | leaderName | Sergio_Mattarella
[EX A]: Pietro Grasso and Sergio Mattarella are the leaders of Italy. The capital is Rome and Amatriciana sauce is a traditional Italian sauce.
[EX Q]: A_Severed_Wasp | numberOfPages | "388"
A_Severed_Wasp | OCLC_number | 8805735
A_Severed_Wasp | mediaType | "Print"
A_Severed_Wasp | ISBN_number | "0-374-26131-8"
[EX A]: The printed book A severed Wasp has 388 pages, an OCLC number of 8805735 and an ISBN number of 0-374-26131-8.
[EX Q]: Anaheim,_California | isPartOf | California
[EX A]: | Anaheim is part of California.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Ex Input:
Says there have been some job gains in the McMansion State since Mr. Christie took office, but they have lagged gains both in the nation as a whole and in New York and Connecticut, the obvious points of comparison.
Ex Output:
jobs
Ex Input:
The income of the top 1 percent nearly quadrupled from 1979 to 2007, but the typical familys incomes barely budged.
Ex Output:
economy
Ex Input:
President Obama's own director of national intelligence, Admiral Blair, put it this way: 'High-value information came from interrogations in which those methods were used and provided a deeper understanding of the al-Qaida organization that was attacking this country.'
Ex Output:
| military
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Problem:Sentence1: Through weathering, the surface was eroded away, exposing igneous rock.
Sentence2: Eroding means breaking down rocks from larger whole into smaller pieces of rocks.
Solution: | eroded | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Ex Input:
Consul Metello: You never win victories with brute force alone . You also have to have a brain .
Spartacus: You do n't believe I have _ one _ .
Ex Output:
REFERENCE brain
Ex Input:
Grandpa Max: A complete map of space / time ?
Azmuth: Extending through seventeen dimensions . With it , _ one _ could travel anywhere . So valuable is this map , that Professor Paradox himself divided it into four pieces and hid them throughout the galaxy . This was Aggregor 's plan from the beginning . He kidnapped those creatures for the powers they possessed , powers that will allow him to survive the arduous quest for all of the pieces of the map .
Gwen Tennyson: I do n't see why it 's so important that he does n't get a map .
Azmuth: It 's more than just a map . It 's ...
Grandpa Max: It 's not the map , Gwen . It 's where he intends to go with it .
Ex Output:
PEOPLE
Ex Input:
Narrator: In the spring of _ 1882 _ , a stage headed for Denver crawled over the Colorado Mountains carrying a fortune in pure silver ingots . One of the passengers carried a similar fortune in bank notes . This traveler , whom Lady Luck had smiled upon , was Bat Masterson , the man who became a legend in his own time .
Ex Output:
| YEAR
| NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
One example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution is here: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this: Anaheim,_California | isPartOf | California
Solution: | Anaheim is part of California. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Example: Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Output: abortion
It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
New input case for you: President Obama's own director of national intelligence, Admiral Blair, put it this way: 'High-value information came from interrogations in which those methods were used and provided a deeper understanding of the al-Qaida organization that was attacking this country.'
Output: | military | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
Output: REFERENCE crooler
In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
New input case for you: Narrator: In the spring of _ 1882 _ , a stage headed for Denver crawled over the Colorado Mountains carrying a fortune in pure silver ingots . One of the passengers carried a similar fortune in bank notes . This traveler , whom Lady Luck had smiled upon , was Bat Masterson , the man who became a legend in his own time .
Output: | YEAR | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: The BBC revealed in July that the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) had called the situation at Cardiff's University Hospital of Wales where 12 patients died over 15 months "dangerous". In a follow up visit, the RCS said there was still substantial work but improvements had been made. The local health board confirmed plans to invest £2.5m tackling waiting lists. During their visit, members of the RCS found there were still problems at the hospital. One of the biggest concerns was that those needing treatment had been left waiting so long that their condition had got significantly worse - needing more complex surgery. Cardiff and Vale University Health Board said it was tackling problems by: Medical director Dr Graham Shortland, said: "Things have moved on considerably. "However, we do know that there is still much to do and we are only at the start of delivering our ambitious proposals." Hospital improvements The hospital aims to increase the number of heart surgery procedures from 900 to 1,100 a year, and 1,300 in the longer term, with extra staff and cardiac intensive care beds. David Ward, RCS vice president, said the hospital had taken concerns seriously and "a number of improvements have already been made". "We would like to work with NHS leaders to see the long-term plan to increase capacity for cardiac surgery developed as soon as possible, helping deliver high quality care for patients where and when they require it," he added.
A: | University Hospital of Wales heart surgery improving say surgeons | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: Apparently, in America, in 2014, police can manhandle you, take you into custody, put you in cell & then open the door like it didn't happen— Wesley Lowery (@WesleyLowery) August 14, 2014 Question: is this and indication of police brutality? Answer: it appears so. | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
story: Tommy was a well-liked kid. He did well in school. Tommy was the teacher's pet. One day Tommy said a bad word in class. The teacher could not believe it and sent Tommy home.
selected sentence: Tommy was the teacher's pet.
A: | Tommy behaves well in class >Causes/Enables> Tommy is the teacher's pet | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
PROBLEM: Friar Tuck: It 's a strange piece of logic , Robin Hood , to rescue a prisoner by becoming one yourself .
Robin Hood: It 's a strange piece of logic , Friar Tuck , to reform the sinners in a tavern by becoming _ one _ yourself .
SOLUTION: REFERENCE sinners
PROBLEM: Ahmet Ertegun: Ray , I 'm gon na tell you something and I do n't want you to take it the wrong way .
Ray Charles: Well , then give it to me right then .
Ahmet Ertegun: I signed you because I sensed something special in you not because you sound like Nate Cole or Charles Brown .
Ray Charles: But I thought you liked what I do .
Ahmet Ertegun: Look we love the tenor of your voice , your vituosity , your energy ...
Ray Charles: But not my music .
Ahmet Ertegun: Man , I did n't say that .
Ray Charles: Look , Ahmet , this is what I do . I got ta make a living . This is what the people want . I do n't know no other way .
Ahmet Ertegun: Well we got ta help you find _ one _ . Look , let 's try a little change of pace . Your familiar with stride piano ?
Ray Charles: You kidding me , man ? The man I learned the piano from was a stride player .
Ahmet Ertegun: Okay , I 've got a song . It 's called the Mess Around .
Ray Charles: Mess around . Cute title . Who wrote it ?
Ahmet Ertegun: I did .
Ray Charles: Oh . You wrote it . Well , sing it to me , man .
Ahmet Ertegun: Sing it ?
Ray Charles: Yeah , it 's not like I can read the lyrics .
Ahmet Ertegun: Alright . It 's in the key of G.
Ray Charles: Key of G.
Ahmet Ertegun: No
Ahmet Ertegun: . More like a Pete Johnson kind of thing .
Ray Charles: Pete Johnson .
Ahmet Ertegun: Yeah
Ahmet Ertegun: , yeah . That 's good .
Ray Charles: Oh , you like that ? Okay , let 's go .
SOLUTION: REFERENCE way
PROBLEM: Eva Rojas: You 're late . I was told an 8:00 departure .
Dirk Pitt: What ?
Al Giordino: I never said _ 8 _ .
Dirk Pitt: I said 9 .
Eva Rojas: Well , it 's after 10 .
Dirk Pitt: Well who said 8 ?
SOLUTION: | TIME
| NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Q: Context Word: New York.
Question: New York was a dream destination for PersonX but not for PersonY. _ bought a plane ticket to Buffalo to take a vacation.
Answer: PersonX
A: | New York was a dream destination for PersonX but not for PersonY. _ bought a plane ticket to Chicago to take a vacation. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Let me give you an example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
The answer to this example can be: REFERENCE crooler
Here is why: In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
OK. solve this:
Eva Rojas: You 're late . I was told an 8:00 departure .
Dirk Pitt: What ?
Al Giordino: I never said _ 8 _ .
Dirk Pitt: I said 9 .
Eva Rojas: Well , it 's after 10 .
Dirk Pitt: Well who said 8 ?
Answer: | TIME | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
The two sides had discussed holding talks to resolve the Qatar crisis, which has seen Doha cut off from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the UAE. However, Saudi Arabia then accused Qatar of distorting facts about the call, and said it was ending talks. The four countries say Qatar supports terrorism - something Doha denies. The row led to all four Arab nations cutting ties with Qatar on 5 June - Saudi Arabia closed its land border with Qatar, while all four countries cut air and sea links with the country. Friday's phone call, which came after US President Donald Trump spoke separately with both sides, had initially been seen as a possible breakthrough in the crisis. The call was the first formal contact between Riyadh and Doha since the crisis began. State media on both sides reported that Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman had discussed the need for dialogue to resolve the crisis. Who said what? The Saudi Press Agency said Qatar's leader had "expressed his desire to sit at the dialogue table and discuss the demands of the four countries", and that further details would be announced after Saudi Arabia reached an agreement with Bahrain, Egypt and the UAE. Meanwhile, the Qatar News Agency said the Saudi crown prince had proposed assigning "two envoys to resolve controversial issues in a way that does not affect the sovereignty of states". Shortly afterwards, Saudi Arabia accused Qatar of not being "serious" about dialogue, and said communications between the two sides would be suspended. The row appears to be over protocol - observers say Saudi Arabia is angered that Qatari state media did not make clear that the call was initiated by Doha. Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt and the UAE, who are blockading Qatar, have presented a list of conditions for the lifting of sanctions. They include the closure of news broadcaster Al-Jazeera and reducing ties with Iran. The group accuses the Qatari-funded channel of fostering extremism, a charge the network denies. Diplomatic efforts led by Kuwait and backed by Western powers have so far failed to end the dispute. On Friday, Mr Trump spoke with both sides, and the UAE, in an attempt to broker talks. "The president underscored that unity among the United States' Arab partners is essential to promoting regional stability and countering the threat of Iran," the White House said in a statement. It added that "all countries must follow through on commitments... to defeat terrorism, cut off funding for terrorist groups and combat extremist ideology".
| Qatar crisis: Saudi Arabia angered after emir's phone call | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
[EX Q]: 1._FC_Magdeburg | manager | Jens_Härtel
Jens_Härtel | club | 1._FC_Lokomotive_Leipzig
Jens_Härtel | club | SV_Babelsberg_03
Jens_Härtel | club | FSV_Zwickau
[EX A]: Jens Hartel plays for 1.FC Lokomotive Leipzig and for SV Babelsberg 03. He is a member of the FSV Zwickau club and the manager of FC MAgdeburg.
[EX Q]: Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | location | Maple_Ridge_Township,_Alpena_County,_Michigan
Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | elevationAboveTheSeaLevel_(in_metres) | 210
[EX A]: Alpena County Regional Airport is located in Maple Ridge Township, Alpena County, Michigan and is 210 metres above sea level.
[EX Q]: Adare_Manor | country | Republic_of_Ireland
Republic_of_Ireland | leaderName | Enda_Kenny
Republic_of_Ireland | language | Irish_language
[EX A]: | Adare Manor is in the Irish speaking Republic of Ireland, where the leader is Enda Kenny.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Q: Zach Galifianakis - Host: I 'm sorry I had to cancel so many times , my mouse pad broke last week and I had to get my great aunt so diabetes shoes
Barack Obama: It 's no problem I have to say when I heard that people actually watch this show I was pretty surprised .
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Welcome to Between Two Ferns , I 'm your host Zach Galifianakis and my guest today is Barack Obama , " president " Barack Obama
Barack Obama: Good to be with you
Zach Galifianakis - Host: First question : in 2013 you pardoned the turkey , what do you have planned for 2014 ?
Barack Obama: We 'll probably pardon another turkey , we do that every thanksgiving , was that the depressing to you ? Seeing the one turkey you could eat , out of circulation ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: , So how does this work ? Did you send ambassador Rodman to North Korea on your behalf ? I send somewhere you 'd be sending Hulk Hogan to Syria , or is that more of a job for Tonya Harding ?
Barack Obama: He 's not our ambassador
Zach Galifianakis - Host: What we do about North Ikea ?
Barack Obama: Why do n't we move on ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: I have to know , what is it like to be the last black president ?
Barack Obama: Seriously ? What 's it like for this to be the last time you ever to talk to a president ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: It must kind of stink though , that you ca n't run three times
Barack Obama: Actually I think it 's good idea , if I ran a third time , it 'd be like doing the third Hangover movie , it did n't work out very well , did it ? I have to say I 've seen the show before and some of the episodes have been a little better than this one . For examples the _ one _ with Bradley Cooper , that was a great episode
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Bradley Cooper ...
Barack Obama: He Kind of carried that movie , did n't he ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Which film were you speaking of ?
Barack Obama: Those Hangover movies , basically he carried them .
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Yeah , everybody loves Bradley , good for him
Barack Obama: Good looking guy
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Being in Hollywood , that 's easy , be short and fat and smell like Doritos and try and make it in Hollywood
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Is
Zach Galifianakis - Host: It going to be hard in two years when you 're no longer president and people will stop letting you win at basketball ?
Barack Obama: How does it feel to have a three inch " vertical " ?
Zach Galifianakis - Host: Actually it 's a three inch " horizontal "
A: | REFERENCE episodes | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
One example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution is here: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this: Adare_Manor | country | Republic_of_Ireland
Republic_of_Ireland | leaderName | Enda_Kenny
Republic_of_Ireland | language | Irish_language
Solution: | Adare Manor is in the Irish speaking Republic of Ireland, where the leader is Enda Kenny. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: The whale could regurgitate us, which means we go out into the sea in a big wave of vomit and can't breathe.
Response 1: I'm not afraid of this whale. There's not a vessel that floats in this man's ocean that I haven't been able to tame to this day.
Response 2: You might get a cup of coffee in the bigs, but that's about it. This is A ball right now. Then you gotta go to triple A ball, then you gotta go down to double A ball. Then you gotta go up to the majors. I got a cup of coffee back in the '60s.
Output: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: and they just raised the minimum wage today but that's not like you know Choices: 1. They just passed the bill that would increase minimum wage today. 2. They increased the minimum wage today. 3. They just decreased minimum wage today.
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Marriage between a man and a woman was established by God, and no earthly court can alter that. Gov. Bobby Jindal (@BobbyJindal) June 26, 2015 Question: where did the shooting happen? Answer: charleston
Student: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Have you ever seen someone score, celebrate, and then score again on the same play? You have now. — NHL (@NHL) April 5, 2015 Question: what player will make you feel abused? Answer: charter
Student: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
story: Harry had been out walking for miles. He got lost in the woods and didn't know it. He was thirsty but ran out of water a while back. There was a puddle near by. He drank from the puddle.
selected sentence: He got lost in the woods and didn't know it. | Harry walks in the woods >Causes/Enables> He is lost in the woods | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
shoot : arrow. ride : ?
horse
brush : hair. wash : ?
dishes
give : gift. climb : ?
| tree
| NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
cure : disease. swing : ?
Solution: sword
Why? The given analogy implies that diseases can be cured - an affordance relation. Hence, the appropriate answer for swing is sword, since swords can be swung.
New input: give : gift. climb : ?
Solution: | tree | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Gunn-Sar: What 's the tally of challenges ?
Cato: Twenty - five dead and one missing , sir .
Gunn-Sar: Oh , come on , Cato . Do n't quibble . Marquin fell backwards off the cliff .
Cato: Yes , sir .
Gunn-Sar: So he 's dead . Like , you ca n't say someone 's missing as such . Not when they 've taken a dive into a bottomless gorge .
Cato: No sir .
Gunn-Sar: So , it 's twenty - six dead .
Cato: The council ruled it was twenty - five , sir , and _ one _ missing .
Gunn-Sar: Twenty - five men lie dead who tried to stand against me . And one , if he 's not still falling , is no more than a greasy spot on the rocks , right ?
Output: | REFERENCE men | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Problem:Context: time to take a stand. the envelope pl... i'm going against the odds. Romney wins w/ around 300. @cnnopinion. the silent majority roars.— Alex Castellanos (@alexcast) November 4, 2012 Question: what is taylor buying? Answer: album
Solution: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: Thanks to the small town of new followers who came onboard just to tell me they’re glad I didn’t kick! I feel good about the result as well.— Wayne Knight (@iWayneKnight) March 17, 2014 Question: what were the new followers compared to? Answer: a small town
A: | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher:Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: protein is used to repair cells by the human body.
Sentence2: Meat, fish and chicken are rich sources of protein.
Student: | protein | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Q: Kerry: Mom , Fred Doyle is planning on having dinner with Dad and Jesus in Heaven ?
Cate: Come on , it 's a nice thought .
Kerry: Yeah but Dad spent three years avoiding the Doyle 's family barbecue , how 's he gon na get outta that _ one _ ? I mean Dad 's a terrible liar , and Jesus is gon na be sitting like right there .
Cate: Yeah and Fred going on about the differences between electric and gas powered weed whackers . And Jesus is n't going to wanna back outta that dinner !
A: | REFERENCE dinner | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
carry : burden. fire : ?
| employee | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: parliament.
Question: PersonX needed to write a paper about the British parliament. PersonY offered to help _ because he didn't understand.
Answer: PersonX | PersonX needed to write a paper about the British parliament. PersonY offered to help him because _ did understand. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
Instructions: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Input: Context Word: criminal prosecution.
Question: PersonX thought of PersonY as just another person who was downing criminal prosecution, _ is a believer in justice.
Answer: PersonX
Output: | PersonX thought of PersonY as just another person who was downing criminal prosecution, _ is a non-believer in justice. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: Thank you everyone!!!!! No worries I'll still be playing rugby and will be in Vegas. God has been good and just enjoying gods blessings— Carlin Isles (@Carlin_Isles) December 27, 2013 Question: where will carlin isles be? Answer: in vegas
Output: | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Definition: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Input: Prompt: So, you're telling me that you would prefer someone that was made into two half people.
Response 1: Yeah, I mean, it's pretty lonely down here in the subway. I don't need a lot of complications like being in love with two twins who are resected into one.
Response 2: I saw him too. Todd's such a weirdo.
Output: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Blockbuster_(comicsCharacter) | creator | Gardner_Fox
Blockbuster_(comicsCharacter) | creator | Roger_Stern
Blockbuster_(comicsCharacter) | alternativeName | "Mark Desmond"
| The comic character Blockbuster is also known as Mark Desmond and was created by Roger Stern and Gardner Fox. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
--------
Question: Aarhus_Airport | location | Tirstrup
Tirstrup | country | Denmark
Denmark | language | Faroese_language
Answer: The location of Aarhus Airport is Tirstrup which is in Denmark where one of the languages is Faroese.
Question: Adare_Manor | architect | Lewis_Nockalls_Cottingham
Adare_Manor | completionDate | 1862
Answer: Adare Manor, designed by Lewis Cottingham, was completed in 1862.
Question: Washington_(state) | country | United_States
Answer: | Washington state is located within the United States.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Part 2. Example
Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Answer: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Part 3. Exercise
Washington_(state) | country | United_States
Answer: | Washington state is located within the United States. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Q: Context: Gareth Bale gives Wales a 1-0 lead vs Slovakia! Last goal for Wales in major international tournament came in 1958. — SportsCenter (@SportsCenter) June 11, 2016 Question: when was wales last goal in a major tournament? Answer: 1958
A: | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Q: Sentence1: freezing means changing from a liquid into a solid by reducing heat energy.
Sentence2: Solidification , or freezing, occurs when a liquid turns into a solid.
A: | freezing | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Instructions: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Buzz_Aldrin | birthPlace | Glen_Ridge,_New_Jersey
Buzz_Aldrin | was a crew member of | Apollo_11
Buzz_Aldrin | birthDate | "1930-01-20"
Buzz_Aldrin | almaMater | "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sc.D. 1963"
Apollo_11 | operator | NASA
Output: | Buzz Aldrin was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey on 1930-01-20. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1963 with a doctorate in Science before being a crew member of Apollo 11 operated by NASA. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Q: Sentence1: In the vacuum of space, there's no oxygen to burn.
Sentence2: A fire isn't possible in space.
A: | space | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Q: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Poaceae | division | Flowering_plant
Alderney_Airport | 1st_runway_SurfaceType | Poaceae
Poaceae | order | Poales
A: | The 1st runway at Alderney Airport is made from Poaceae which belongs to the division of flowering plants and the order poales. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: and Analysis in Case Extensive or thick analysisStudiesa Choices: 1. A Case extensive analysis is more heavily needed than other types of studies. 2. Either an Analysis that covers a lot of cases or a very rigorous analysis 3. A brief overview of case extensive or thick analysis
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: They didn't see us, see I told you. I'm good for the group.
Response 1: It also doesn't appear they can hear.
Response 2: Half, but aren't we being honest? We don't have to look for him anymore though.
Output: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
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