initial_assessor_data/evaluation-dev-all.jsonl

{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "304", "assessor": "B", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Whether you dismiss UFOs as a fantasy or believe that extraterrestrials are visiting the Earth and flying rings around our most sophisticated aircraft, the U.S. government has been taking them seriously for quite some time.", []], ["“Project Blue Book”, commissioned by the U.S. Air Force, studied reports of “flying saucers” but closed down in 1969 with a conclusion that they did not present a threat to the country.", ["Ace3976b-c5b2-4f9c-89bc-d0e27c051cf5"]], ["As the years went by UFO reports continued to be made and from 2007 to 2012 the Aerospace Threat Identification Program, set up under the sponsorship of Senator Harry Reid, spent $22 million looking into the issue once again.", ["7619017b-1c76-4d1b-9f85-00f7b1353282", "7ac85e08-c75c-43ba-897e-6b48063a8e17"]], ["Later, the Pentagon formed a “working group for the study of unidentified aerial phenomena”.", ["28c00ae3-4daa-424f-9e32-41a5bd13a091"]], ["This study, staffed with personnel from Naval Intelligence, was not aimed at finding extraterrestrials, but rather at determining whether craft were being flown by potential U.S. opponents with new technologies.", []], ["In June, 2022, in a report issued by the Office of the Director for National Intelligence and based on the observations made by members of the U.S. military and intelligence  from 2004 to 2021 it was stated that at that time there was, with one exception, not enough information to explain the 144 cases of what were renamed as “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena” examined.", ["47bfb2ed-9ce6-4cc8-8313-671f3bffdbaf", "c8d51e36-4f70-4a13-9f11-22d39b9d60d0"]], ["The report noted that in 80 cases the UFOs were tracked by multiple devices.", []], ["Unusual trajectories and flight characteristics were reported in 18 cases.", []], ["Only one case could be explained, and that was a deflating weather balloon.", []], ["The report listed five categories into which the UFO reports might fall: balloons, drones, trash or birds, natural weather phenomena, and new technologies, either U.S. or from countries such as China and Russia.", ["47bfb2ed-9ce6-4cc8-8313-671f3bffdbaf"]], ["It came to no conclusions as to whether UFOs represented visits from extraterrestrial intelligent life.", ["4bacdadc-2ea8-4139-8886-3f78aec8e2cc"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What was the name of the first serious study of UFOs conducted by the U.S. government?\nA: That  would be Project Blue Book.\n\nQ: What was the conclusion of Project Blue Book regarding the threat posed by UFOs?\nA: that they did not constitute a threat to national security.\n\nQ: How many cases out of the 144 examined in the most recent reported study did the U.S. government manage to explain, and what was the explanation?\nA: Only one case, and it was a weather balloon.\n\nQ: The recent study cited was put together by which organization?\nA: the office was staffed by members of U.S. Naval Intelligence.\n\nQ: What was an important point about 80 of the 144 cases examined in the recent report?\nA: that in 80 out of 144 cases the objects or phenomena were tracked by multiple systems.\n\nQ: What was another characteristic of recently reported UFOs behavior?\nA: unusual flight trajectories and flight characteristics.\n\nQ: Which foreign countries were generally considered to possibly possess the technology evidenced by some of the UFOs?\nA: China and Russia were cited as countries which might possess such technologies.\n\nQ: Besides unusual weather phenomena and foreign technologies, into what other categories could UFOs be placed?\nA: balloons, drones, and trash or birds.\n\nQ: What was the conclusion of the latest study as to the identification of UFOs?\nA: They had not enough information to identify what 143 of the 144 objects studied were.\n\nQ: What did the latest report say about possible extraterrestrial intelligent life piloting UFOs?\nA: the report came to no conclusions on the subject of extraterrestrials.\n\nQ: A new abbreviation for UFOs has been adopted, what is it?\nA: UAP, unidentified aerial phenomena.\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "391", "assessor": "B", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Why was the Tupolev-144 withdrawn from service? \n", []], ["The Soviet Union’s only supersonic passenger aircraft, the Tupolev-144, beat the Anglo-French Concorde into the air, its first flight taking place on December 31, 1968.", []], ["However, this aircraft, of which 16 were produced, only entered regular passenger service 10 years later and only for a relatively short time.", []], ["Why?", []], ["In the Russian press, the main reason given for the aircraft’s withdrawal was that it was “problematic and not economical”.", ["2467"]], ["For example, the Soviet-designed engines of the TU-144 used twice as much fuel as those of the Concorde as well.", ["60d71a95-c22c-41fd-a095-de7111946cc0"]], ["In addition, the plane’s airframe had a relatively short life of 500 hours.", ["3f88cce3-3612-49f9-a107-2757dac544dd"]], ["Another issue affecting the use of the aircraft were regulations issued that prohibited it from flying at night, in icing conditions, and on wet runways.", ["3f88cce3-3612-49f9-a107-2757dac544dd"]], ["Although the TU-144 was certified to fly to 18 airports in the Soviet Union, it only ended up flying to two.", []], ["In its seven months of passenger service, the TU-144 carried 3284 passengers.", []], ["According to Vladimir Putin, the tickets, which had been planned to be sold at a price of 80 rubles, an average citizen’s monthly salary, could not come close to meeting the costs of operating the flights.", ["E0b37237-03da-4757-bc06-b0bb1e2915ad", "3f88cce3-3612-49f9-a107-2757dac544dd"]], ["Also, there were two fatal crashes in a relatively short time, with 16 people being killed, 8 on board the aircraft and 8 on the ground.", ["60d71a95-c22c-41fd-a095-de7111946cc0"]], ["These occurred during demonstration and testing flights in Paris and Moscow and no paying passengers were involved.", []], ["In the end, only two of the 16 TU-144 aircraft produced operated a regular service between Moscow and Alma Ata in Soviet Kazakhstan for 7 months, between November, 1977 and May, 1978.", ["4f3cbfdc-7189-4a95-8ba3-eccbcec77c50"]], ["Although during the 1980’s some TU-144 aircraft hosted a flying laboratory and broke speed and altitude records, its commercial flying days were definitely over.", ["4f3cbfdc-7189-4a95-8ba3-eccbcec77c50"]], ["Ultimately,  Putin would propose that one of the remaining aircraft become a museum.", ["8500719f-bfc6-4f00-9184-3ba86664ae17"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When was the TU-144’s first flight?\nA: The TU-144 first flew on December 31, 1968\n\nQ: When did the TU-144 enter service?\nA: The TU-144 entered regular passenger service in November 1977.\n\nQ: What routes were flown by the TU-144?\nA: The only commercial route flown by the TU-144 was Moscow - Alma Ata .\n\nQ: Where did the two crashes involving the TU-144 occur?\nA: in Paris and near Moscow.\n\nQ: Were there fatalities in accidents involving the TU-144?\nA: No passengers were killed,  but the flight crews and people on the ground were lost.\n\nQ: What was the main reason it was withdrawn from service while Concorde survived?\nA: It was not  economical to operate.\n\nQ: What was one disadvantage of the TU-144 compared to Concorde?\nA: Engines used twice as much  fuel.\n\nQ: How many TU-144’s were produced?\nA: 16 aircraft were produced.\n\nQ: What did Vladimir Putin propose to do with one of the remaining TU-144’s?\nA: Use it as a museum.\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "321", "assessor": "C", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["The EU's 2030 Digital Compass, outlined in a 27-page plan, sets ambitious goals for digital transformation in Europe.", []], ["Amidst concerns over Europe's dependence on non-EU key technologies and large technology companies, the plan proposes 11 measures to accelerate digital transformation over the next decade.", ["becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5"]], ["A key objective is to boost Europe's semiconductor industry, aiming for at least 20% of global GDP from advanced semiconductors by 2030, alongside advancements in energy efficiency and semiconductor production capacity.", ["becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5", "5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739"]], ["To support these goals, the EU plans to invest over $150 billion in the next decade, sourced from the Recovery and Resilience Facility, with a focus on closing the gap with U.S. and East Asian competitors in technologies such as chips and artificial intelligence.", ["009c5256-24bf-423b-adcb-70f447f4e370"]], ["This strategic investment aims to reduce Europe's reliance on non-EU technologies and enhance its digital sovereignty, particularly in light of disruptions to the global chip supply chain.", ["5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739", "75ff5a56-fcc1-4194-92c4-a1705ffcdf26"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is the name of the EU plan that outlines goals for digital transformation in Europe?\nA: The plan is called \"2030 Digital Compass: the European way for the Digital Decade\" [becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5]\n\nQ: What specific objectives does the EU aim to achieve by 2030 in terms of semiconductor production?\nA: By 2030, Europe aims for its total production value of advanced and sustainable semiconductors to account for at least 20% of global GDP, with advancements in energy efficiency and semiconductor production capacity [becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5, 5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739]\n\nQ: How much funding does the EU plan to invest in developing the next-generation digital industry over the next decade?\nA: The EU plans to invest over $150 billion, sourced from the Recovery and Resilience Facility, in the next 10 years [009c5256-24bf-423b-adcb-70f447f4e370]\n\nQ: What percentage of the Recovery and Resilience Facility funding is committed to promoting Europe's digital transformation?\nA: At least 20% of the Recovery and Resilience Facility funding is committed to promoting Europe's digital transformation [009c5256-24bf-423b-adcb-70f447f4e370]\n\nQ: What is one of the specific goals outlined in the EU's plan regarding Europe's semiconductor output by 2030?\nA: One of the specific goals is for Europe to account for at least 20% of global semiconductor output by 2030 [009c5256-24bf-423b-adcb-70f447f4e370]\n\nQ: What challenges has the EU faced in its efforts to bolster its semiconductor industry?\nA: The EU has faced challenges in reducing its dependence on non-EU technologies and large technology companies, particularly amid disruptions to the global chip supply chain [5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739, 75ff5a56-fcc1-4194-92c4-a1705ffcdf26]\n\nQ: How does the EU plan to enhance its digital sovereignty?\nA: The EU plans to enhance its digital sovereignty by investing in the development of its semiconductor industry and reducing reliance on non-EU technologies [5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739, 75ff5a56-fcc1-4194-92c4-a1705ffcdf26]\n\nQ: What strategic investment does the EU plan to make to close the gap with its competitors in advanced technologies?\nA: The EU plans to invest in technologies such as chips and artificial intelligence to close the gap with its competitors in advanced technologies [009c5256-24bf-423b-adcb-70f447f4e370]\n\nQ: What is the significance of the EU's 2030 Digital Compass in light of disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic?\nA: The EU's 2030 Digital Compass aims to address Europe's dependence on non-EU technologies, which was highlighted by disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic [becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5]\n\nQ: What are some key objectives of the EU's plan for digital transformation in Europe?\nA: Some key objectives include boosting Europe's semiconductor industry, enhancing energy efficiency, and reducing dependence on non-EU technologies [becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5, 5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739]\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "322", "assessor": "C", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The Kepler Space Telescope, launched by NASA on March 6, 2009, embarked on a mission to search for Earth-like planets capable of sustaining life within galaxies near the Milky Way.", ["8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18"]], ["Over its nine-year tenure, Kepler confirmed 1,030 exoplanets, revolutionizing our understanding of planetary systems.", ["8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18"]], ["Among its significant discoveries is \"Kepler 452b,\" dubbed \"Earth 2.0,\" located 1,400 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus.", ["8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18"]], ["This planet, 1.6 times the volume of Earth, orbits a star similar to our sun and may possess conditions conducive to life.", ["8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18", "56ee14a6-4239-43ae-8132-db6ebc814698"]], ["Kepler's findings expanded further with the detection of Kepler-22b, the first exoplanet within the habitable zone, confirming the existence of distant \"cousins\" to Earth.", ["56ee14a6-4239-43ae-8132-db6ebc814698"]], ["The mission culminated in Kepler's retirement on November 15, 2018, following the transmission of its final \"Goodnight\" command.", ["5ea6cc6e-cb1b-4c63-b514-1197a95fe484"]], ["Furthermore, Kepler's legacy endures through the wealth of data it collected.", []], ["Recent analysis revealed the potential existence of KOI-456.04, a \"Super Earth'' in the habitable zone of the Kepler-160 star system.", ["05ceefad-f39e-4a07-9521-ffa74eeedd4d"]], ["The telescope's observations also led to the discovery of Kepler-1649 c, a planet with similarities to Earth, orbiting a red dwarf star.", ["d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d"]], ["Despite these triumphs, challenges persist, such as the threat of atmospheric erosion due to stellar activity.", ["d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d"]], ["The ongoing analysis of Kepler's data continues to unveil the complexities of exoplanetary systems, offering tantalizing prospects for future exploration.", []]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is the name of the planet discovered by NASA in the constellation Cygnus, known as \"Earth 2.0\"?\nA: \"Kepler 452b\" [8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18]\n\nQ: How many exoplanets did Kepler confirm during its mission?\nA: 1,030 [8a5ae256-89cf-4cc5-861e-9c573797bb18]\n\nQ: When was Kepler's retirement announced?\nA: November 15, 2018 [5ea6cc6e-cb1b-4c63-b514-1197a95fe484]\n\nQ: What is the potential name of the planet in the Kepler-160 star system, if confirmed?\nA: Kepler 160d [05ceefad-f39e-4a07-9521-ffa74eeedd4d]\n\nQ: What method did Kepler use to search for alien planets?\nA: The \"transit method\" [5273a5d0-a183-4a7f-a5bd-17ca6a0fd664]\n\nQ: How many candidate planets were identified by Kepler?\nA: 4,496 [5273a5d0-a183-4a7f-a5bd-17ca6a0fd664]\n\nQ: What is the name of the planet discovered 300 light-years away, similar in size and temperature to Earth?\nA: Kepler-1649 c [d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d]\n\nQ: What type of star does Kepler-1649c orbit?\nA: A red dwarf star [d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d]\n\nQ: How many Earth days does it take for Kepler-1649 c to orbit its star?\nA: Approximately 19.5 Earth days [d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d]\n\nQ: What is the main challenge mentioned regarding the habitability of Kepler-1649 c?\nA: Threat of atmospheric erosion due to stellar activity [d78001ab-d4a1-45d4-b7e5-01c8a265c94d]\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "340", "assessor": "C", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The \"Baikal-GVD Project\" involves the construction of the largest deep-water neutrino telescope in the northern hemisphere, located at the bottom of Lake Baikal.", ["b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f", "d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9"]], ["Initiated in 2015, this collaborative effort between scientists from the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Russia, and Slovakia aims to observe neutrinos, the smallest particles, which are notoriously difficult to detect.", ["b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f", "d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9"]], ["The telescope is positioned 4 kilometers from the lake's edge, at depths ranging from 750 to 1,300 meters.", ["b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f", "d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9"]], ["Lake Baikal's pristine waters and depth make it an ideal location for this endeavor.", ["b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f", "d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9"]], ["Neutrinos, often referred to as the \"ghost riders of the universe,\" carry information from various cosmic sources, including the sun's core, exploding stars, nuclear reactors, and the big bang.", ["be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b"]], ["They possess minuscule mass and interact minimally with other particles, allowing them to traverse vast distances through various mediums.", ["be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b"]], ["The \"Baikal-GVD Project\" aims to capture and study these elusive particles to unravel mysteries of the cosmos.\n\n", []], ["The project's significance lies in its potential to enhance our understanding of fundamental astrophysical phenomena and cosmology.", []], ["By detecting and analyzing neutrinos, scientists can probe the inner workings of celestial objects and phenomena that are otherwise obscured from traditional observation methods.", ["be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Where is the \"Baikal-GVD Project\" located?\nA: At the bottom of Lake Baikal [b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f, d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9]\n\nQ: What is the scientific objective of the project?\nA: Observing neutrinos, the smallest particles [b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f, d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9]\n\nQ: Why is Lake Baikal considered an ideal location for the project?\nA: Due to its pristine waters and depth [b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f, d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9]\n\nQ: What are neutrinos often referred to as?\nA: The \"ghost riders of the universe\" [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: What information do neutrinos carry from cosmic sources?\nA: Information from sources like the sun's core, exploding stars, and the big bang [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: How do neutrinos interact with other particles?\nA: Minimally [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: What is the significance of studying neutrinos in astrophysics?\nA: To enhance understanding of fundamental astrophysical phenomena [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: What is one achievement of neutrino research mentioned in the report?\nA: Use of liquid gallium to capture neutrinos emitted by the sun's core [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: How does the \"Baikal-GVD Project\" contribute to neutrino astronomy?\nA: By detecting and analyzing neutrinos to unravel mysteries of the cosmos [be99fb6e-5722-436b-b538-dc6720b1d40b]\n\nQ: When was the \"Baikal-GVD Project\" initiated?\nA: In 2015 [b5de99fc-d9c6-4411-980a-985b5109359f, d844acf9-0ed4-4588-8806-3d2e437d92c9]\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "331", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["In 2019, Cyclone Idai hit south-east Africa, most affecting Mozambique, Malawi, and Zimbabwe. \n", []], ["At the early stages of the disaster, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that the humanitarian crisis in African countries, provoked by Cyclone Idai, could lead to an outbreak of a number of dangerous diseases, including cholera.", ["f3445b04-8427-49d4-b325-094a8e37cab7"]], ["The possibility of a cholera outbreak was a major concern for hundreds of thousands of cyclone survivors who are forced to cope without clean water or sanitation.", ["f3445b04-8427-49d4-b325-094a8e37cab7"]], ["In the aftermath of the cyclone, Mozambican authorities were organizing cholera prevention and treatment centers in the areas affected.", ["f3445b04-8427-49d4-b325-094a8e37cab7"]], ["The first officially confirmed cases of cholera in Mozambique were recorded in the heavily damaged city of Beira.", ["f3445b04-8427-49d4-b325-094a8e37cab7"]], ["According to Mozambican authorities, all the cases are residents of the poor urban district of Munhava.", ["f3445b04-8427-49d4-b325-094a8e37cab7"]], ["After the initial cases were detected, doctors recorded about 200 new cases of suspected cholera infection every day.", ["2206c310-a189-4b3b-b362-6a1bb146eb0f"]], ["Since the city suffered from a lack of drinking water, as well as sewage systems destroyed by floods and damage to the water supply system, the disease was spreading at tremendous speed.", ["2206c310-a189-4b3b-b362-6a1bb146eb0f"]], ["WHO sent 900,000 vaccines to Mozambique.", ["2206c310-a189-4b3b-b362-6a1bb146eb0f"]], ["In Malawi, floods, hurricanes and downpours caused by the Idai cyclone affected about a million people in the country.", ["de9347c9-4e35-49d7-a604-7916fae63738"]], ["Church organizations worked in collaboration with WHO to help deliver first aid kits and infection prevention medications to affected areas, especially as doctors feared cholera outbreaks.", ["de9347c9-4e35-49d7-a604-7916fae63738"]], ["At the same time, wells were being drilled to provide the population with high-quality drinking water and prevent epidemics.", ["de9347c9-4e35-49d7-a604-7916fae63738"]], ["Doctors from the international humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders were engaged in disease prevention, distributing hygiene kits.", ["de9347c9-4e35-49d7-a604-7916fae63738"]], ["Primary services for the prevention and treatment of cholera were deployed.", ["de9347c9-4e35-49d7-a604-7916fae63738"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Which African country did Cyclone Idai affect?\nA: Mozambique\n\nQ: Which African country did Cyclone Idai affect?\nA: Malawi\n\nQ: Which African country did Cyclone Idai affect?\nA: Zimbabwe\n\nQ: What consequence of Cyclone Idai did the World Health Organization warn about?\nA: An outbreak of dangerous diseases, including choleraA: An outbreak of dangerous diseasesA: An outbreak of cholera\n\nQ: Why was the possibility of a cholera outbreak a major concern for hundreds of thousands of cyclone survivors?\nA: Because they were without clean water or sanitationA: Because they were without clean waterA: Because they were without sanitation\n\nQ: What kind of facilities were Mozambican authorities organizing in the aftermath of the cyclone in the areas affected?\nA: Cholera prevention and treatment centers\n\nQ: In what Mozambican city were the first officially confirmed cases of cholera recorded?\nA: In Beira\n\nQ: What city district were the first victims of cholera in Beira from?\nA: Munhava\n\nQ: How many new cases of suspected cholera infection a day did doctors record in Beira?\nA: about 200\n\nQ: Why was the disease spreading at tremendous speed in Beira?\nA: Because of a lack of drinking waterA: Because sewage systems were destroyed by floodsA: Because of damage to the water supply system\n\nQ: What did the World Health Organization send to Mozambique?\nA: Cholera vaccines \n\nQ: How many cholera vaccines did the World Health Organization send to Mozambique?\nA: 900,000 \n\nQ: How many people in Malawi did floods, hurricanes and downpours caused by the Idai cyclone affect?\nA: About a million \n\nQ: What organizations worked in Malawi to deliver infection prevention supplies to affected areas?\nA: Church organizations\n\nQ: What organizations worked in Malawi to deliver infection prevention supplies to affected areas?\nA: The World Health Organization\n\nQ: What organizations worked in Malawi to deliver infection prevention supplies to affected areas?\nA: Doctors Without Borders\n\nQ: What measure was taken in Malawi to provide the population with high-quality drinking water and to prevent epidemics?\nA: Wells were drilled \n\nQ: What services were deployed in Malawi by Doctors Without Borders?\nA: Primary services for the prevention and treatment of cholera\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "370", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The amoeba Naegleria Fowleri was discovered in 1965.", ["1e5770d5-252c-4b70-8d24-1918b2095920"]], ["Over the past 10 years 34 cases of this infection have been reported in the United States.", ["1e5770d5-252c-4b70-8d24-1918b2095920"]], ["Over its entire history, 145 people have suffered from it, only four surviving.", ["1e5770d5-252c-4b70-8d24-1918b2095920"]], ["In Texas, a ten-year-old girl called Lily Mae Avant fell victim to the brain-damaging amoeba after swimming in a river.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a", "0921df64-9fb6-4018-bca0-4976237c8c1c", "99590d6b-d02e-4452-8154-d702c96c23b9"]], ["The girl contracted it during her swim at the family's Labor Day celebration on the Brazos River.", ["1e5770d5-252c-4b70-8d24-1918b2095920"]], ["The rare amoeba lives in warm fresh water: in rivers, lakes, and streams.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a"]], ["The single-celled organism enters the brain through the nose and causes amoebic meningoencephalitis.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a"]], ["After a swim the girl felt a headache.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a", "0921df64-9fb6-4018-bca0-4976237c8c1c"]], ["Soon she began to behave strangely, and in a semi-conscious state she was sent to the hospital, where she was placed in a medically induced coma.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a", "0921df64-9fb6-4018-bca0-4976237c8c1c", "99590d6b-d02e-4452-8154-d702c96c23b9"]], ["The mortality rate for this infection is 97%.", ["4c6d5bfd-25fd-420c-83d0-ee7410d7083a"]], ["The efforts to save the girl were unsuccessful.", ["0921df64-9fb6-4018-bca0-4976237c8c1c"]], ["In another case, authorities in the Texas city of Lake Jackson banned local residents from drinking tap water after the amoeba was discovered in it.", ["d7e4f596-d29b-45df-8049-eb00733b031f"]], ["The Brazoria County Health Department noted that a six-year-old child was admitted to the hospital after doctors found Naegleria Fowler.", ["710cd84c-f041-4497-a41d-aaaa408cb52a"]], ["After interviewing the boy and his parents, a range of possible causes of infection was determined.", ["710cd84c-f041-4497-a41d-aaaa408cb52a"]], ["Experts took eleven samples, three of which showed that the deadly pathogen was in the water supply.", ["710cd84c-f041-4497-a41d-aaaa408cb52a"]], ["Initially, citizens were urged not to drink tap water, not to give it to pets, and not to use it for washing, but later they were allowed to use the water after boiling.", ["9ad5a7e9-b439-4191-97d1-91c5171e15ac"]], ["At the same time, experts explained that a person cannot become infected with naegleria by drinking water, since this organism dies from gastric juice.", ["9ad5a7e9-b439-4191-97d1-91c5171e15ac"]], ["However, the danger is that water gets into your nose.", ["9ad5a7e9-b439-4191-97d1-91c5171e15ac"]], ["To conclude, a Naegleria Fowleri infection is extremely rare, but highly dangerous.", []]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When was the amoeba Naegleria Fowleri discovered?\nA: In 1965\n\nQ: How many cases of Naegleria Fowleri infection have been reported in the United States over the past 10 years ?\nA: 34\n\nQ: How many people have suffered from Naegleria Fowleri infection over its entire history?\nA: 145\n\nQ: Of the 145 people who have suffered from Naegleria Fowleri infection over its entire history, how many survived?\nA: 4\n\nQ: In what state did the case of Lily Mae Avant happen?\nA: In Texas\n\nQ: How old was Lily Mae Avant when she contracted Naegleria Fowleri?\nA: 10 years old\n\nQ: How did Lily Mae Avant contract Naegleria Fowleri?\nA: During a swimA: During the family's Labor Day celebration \n\nQ: Where does the Naegleria Fowleri amoeba live?\nA: In warm fresh water: in rivers, lakes, and streamsA: In warm fresh waterA: In rivers, lakes, and streams\n\nQ: In what river did Lily Mae Avant contract Naegleria Fowleri?\nA: In the Brazos River\n\nQ: How does Naegleria Fowleri enter the brain?\nA: Through the nose\n\nQ: What disease does Naegleria Fowleri cause?\nA: Amoebic meningoencephalitis\n\nQ: What symptoms did Lily Mae Avant have?\nA: Headache\n\nQ: What symptoms did Lily Mae Avant have?\nA: Strange behavior\n\nQ: What is the mortality rate for Naegleria Fowleri infection?\nA: 97%\n\nQ: How did the doctors try to save Lily Mae Avant?\nA: They put her in a medically induced coma\n\nQ: What was the outcome of Lily Mae Avant’s case?\nA: She died\n\nQ: In what city in Texas did a six-year-old child contract Naegleria Fowleri?\nA: In Lake Jackson\n\nQ: What did the authorities in the Texas city of Lake Jackson ban the local residents from after a case of Naegleria Fowleri was discovered?\nA: Drinking tap waterA: Giving tap water to pets,A: Using tap water for washing \n\nQ: What kind of tap water did the authorities in the Texas city of Lake Jackson allow the local residents to drink after the initial ban?\nA: Boiled\n\nQ: Why is it not possible to get infected with Naegleria Fowleri through drinking water?\nA: Because Naegleria Fowleri is killed by gastric juices\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "354", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["In Europe, tuberculosis is particularly common in the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova.", ["439f67b3-b6a9-4d2d-9420-d66080bffb2b"]], ["In Ukraine a tuberculosis epidemic was declared in 1995, and it has not yet been overcome.", ["b52a065b-1aa9-41bc-96f5-4dd4753aacf2"]], ["Ukrainian patients often cannot receive qualified care due to the high cost of drugs in Ukraine.", ["439f67b3-b6a9-4d2d-9420-d66080bffb2b"]], ["The funding gap for anti-tuberculosis institutions reaches 80%.", ["439f67b3-b6a9-4d2d-9420-d66080bffb2b"]], ["Many sources blame the recent public health reform in Ukraine for closure of many TB-care facilities and limited access to TB care.", ["439f67b3-b6a9-4d2d-9420-d66080bffb2b", "009bd99c-16a2-468a-be06-f63e490ceb6c"]], ["In the fall of 2020, Doctors Without Borders warned Ukraine about the rate of spread of tuberculosis in addition to the coronavirus.", ["009bd99c-16a2-468a-be06-f63e490ceb6c"]], ["Overload of the healthcare system during the Covid-19 quarantine period could lead to a manifold increase in tuberculosis cases.", ["009bd99c-16a2-468a-be06-f63e490ceb6c"]], ["The US State Department Special Representative for Ukraine Kurt Volker stated that there is a rapidly developing outbreak of tuberculosis in the occupied territories of Donbass, which is highly dangerous because it has a very complex strain.", ["47bf0532-6f21-411a-9aa1-e26263da718b"]], ["It is almost impossible to deliver antibiotics to patients, since during the four years of war, the infrastructure of Donbass.", ["electricity", "water", "heating", "communications", "roads"]], ["has been almost completely destroyed.", ["47bf0532-6f21-411a-9aa1-e26263da718b"]], ["Another cause of TB outbreaks is drug-resistant strains.", []], ["Almost half of all new cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis occur in India, China and Russia, according to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO).", ["1e465094-ebb3-4471-a078-197e6f77dfa5"]], ["The main reason for the appearance of this strain is interruption of the course of treatment.", ["1e465094-ebb3-4471-a078-197e6f77dfa5"]], ["Since TB is a “social disease”, outbreaks are often detected at “crowded” places, like schools or prisons.", []], ["For example, in the German city of Bad Schönborn, 109 students and staff of a school became infected with tuberculosis, four people with an active form, and the rest as latent carriers.", ["0a5a4032-2e57-480f-b7ec-5504f87efeae"]], ["In 2017 and 2018 there were two outbreaks of TB at school # 51 in Novosibirsk, Russia.", ["3a924376-8996-425d-81ed-0f4b442fab33"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: In what European country is tuberculosis particularly common?\nA: In Belarus\n\nQ: In what European country is tuberculosis particularly common?\nA: In Ukraine \n\nQ: In what European country is tuberculosis particularly common?\nA: In Moldova\n\nQ: When was a tuberculosis epidemic declared In Ukraine?\nA: In 1995\n\nQ: Why cannot Ukrainian patients often receive qualified care for TB?\nA: Due to the high cost of drugs in Ukraine\n\nQ: What is the funding gap for anti-tuberculosis institutions in Ukraine?\nA: 80%  \n\nQ: In what way did the recent public health reform in Ukraine negatively impact TB care?\nA: Many TB-care facilities were closedA: TB care access became more limited\n\nQ: What did Doctors Without Borders warn Ukraine about in the fall of 2020?\nA: About the rate of spread of tuberculosis\n\nQ: Why was there a danger of tuberculosis outbreak in Ukraine in the fall of 2020?\nA: Due to an overload of the healthcare system during the Covid-19 quarantine period\n\nQ: In what Ukrainian region occupied by Russia is there currently a rapidly developing outbreak of tuberculosis?\nA: In Donbass\n\nQ: Why is the current outbreak of tuberculosis in the occupied territories of Donbass highly dangerous?\nA: Because it has a very complex strain \n\nQ: Why is the current outbreak of tuberculosis in the occupied territories of Donbass highly dangerous?\nA: Because it is almost impossible to deliver antibiotics to patients\n\nQ: Why is it almost impossible to deliver antibiotics to patients during the current outbreak of tuberculosis in the occupied territories of Donbass?\nA: Because the infrastructure of Donbass has been almost completely destroyed during the war \n\nQ: According to the World Health Organization, in what country is drug-resistant tuberculosis especially common?\nA: India China Russia\n\nQ: According to the World Health Organization, in what country is drug-resistant tuberculosis especially common?\nA: India \n\nQ: According to the World Health Organization, in what country is drug-resistant tuberculosis especially common?\nA: China \n\nQ: According to the World Health Organization, in what country is drug-resistant tuberculosis especially common?\nA: Russia\n\nQ: What is the main reason for the appearance of drug-resistant tuberculosis?\nA: Interruption of the course of treatment \n\nQ: How many people became infected with tuberculosis during a school outbreak in the German city of Bad Schönborn?\nA: 109\n\nQ: In what Russian city were there two outbreaks of TB in 2017 and 2018 at the same school?\nA: In Novosibirsk\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "381", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["It took the ransomware virus WannaCry just a few days in May 2017 to become the largest cyberattack of its kind in history.", ["87f96f3c-c828-4382-bcb1-4d4cd505e39f"]], ["It affected tens of thousands computers around the world.", ["301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4"]], ["Hackers attacked computers in 74 countries, with the largest number of hacking attempts recorded in Russia.", ["a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68"]], ["The virus was stopped thanks to the registration of the domain name iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com.", ["301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4", "43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5", "a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68", "b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27"]], ["Programmer @MalvareTechBlog, together with colleague Darian Hass, discovered that the virus was accessing this address and decided to register the domain to monitor its activity.", ["301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4", "43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5", "a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68", "a95e83b1-7e0e-4985-89aa-047e80c4f3d0", "b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27", "2d341e7d-e4a0-41c4-a93e-4afd65e38873"]], ["The address was hardcoded into the virus in case it needed to be stopped.", ["301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4", "43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5", "a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68", "2d341e7d-e4a0-41c4-a93e-4afd65e38873"]], ["Thus, the spread of the virus was stopped, but only temporarily.", ["301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4"]], ["If you detect a suspicious process on your device, you should immediately disconnect it from the Internet or home Wi-Fi - this will prevent the spread of the virus.", ["dc08f2e2-452e-4567-9af1-7284cc4bd42d"]], ["If you were unable to secure your computer in advance, you should perform several steps to remove the WannaCrypt virus.", ["4476b77f-cb0a-4510-a100-d9b83bdddb77"]], ["You need to restart the computer in safe mode loading network drivers.", ["4476b77f-cb0a-4510-a100-d9b83bdddb77"]], ["To restore files, one can use decryptors, as well as the Shadow Explorer utility, which will return shadow copies of files and the original state of encrypted files, or Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery.", ["4476b77f-cb0a-4510-a100-d9b83bdddb77"]], ["However, these methods do not guarantee complete file recovery.", ["4476b77f-cb0a-4510-a100-d9b83bdddb77"]], ["If your computers are infected with ransomware, under no circumstances should you pay the attackers.", ["87f96f3c-c828-4382-bcb1-4d4cd505e39f", "dc08f2e2-452e-4567-9af1-7284cc4bd42d"]], ["There is no guarantee that once they receive payment, they will decrypt the files rather than demand more.", ["87f96f3c-c828-4382-bcb1-4d4cd505e39f", "dc08f2e2-452e-4567-9af1-7284cc4bd42d"]], ["All that remains is to wait for the decryption program: in the case of WannaCry, it took Adrien Guinier, a specialist from the French company Quarkslab, a week to create it.", ["87f96f3c-c828-4382-bcb1-4d4cd505e39f"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did the ransomware virus WannaCry attack computers all over the world?\nA: In May 2017 \n\nQ: How many computers did WannaCry affect?\nA: Tens of thousands\n\nQ: In how many countries did hackers attack computers with WannaCry?\nA: 74\n\nQ: In what country was  the largest number of WannaCry hacking attempts recorded?\nA: In Russia\n\nQ: What person stopped the spread of WannaCry?\nA: Programmer @MalvareTechBlog \n\nQ: What person stopped the spread of WannaCry?\nA: Programmer Darian Hass\n\nQ: What did Programmer @MalvareTechBlog and his colleague Darian Hass do to stop the spread of WannaCry?\nA: They registered the domain name iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com \n\nQ: Why did registering the domain name iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com stop WannaCry activity?\nA: The address iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com was hardcoded into the virus in case it needed to be stopped\n\nQ: What should a user do if they detect a suspicious process on their device to prevent the spread of the virus?\nA: They should immediately disconnect it from the Internet or home Wi-Fi\n\nQ: What can a user do to restore files if their computer is affected with WannaCry?\nA: One can use decryptorsA: One can use Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery \n\nQ: What is the advice to users regarding paying the attackers?\nA: Under no circumstances should you pay the attackers\n\nQ: Why should you not pay the attackers if your computer is affected with WannaCry?\nA: There is no guarantee they will decrypt the filesA: There is no guarantee they will not demand more\n\nQ: Who created a decryption program for WannaCry?\nA: Adrien Guinier, a specialist from the French company QuarkslabA: Adrien Guinier from QuarkslabA: Adrien Guinier \n\nQ: How long did it take Adrien Guinier, a specialist from the French company Quarkslab, to create a decryption program for WannaCry?\nA: A week\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "315", "assessor": "E", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["In September 2020, researchers from the University of Portsmouth were able to engineer a “super enzyme” that could eat and break down polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic at a remarkable rate.", ["4"]], ["Two years earlier, in 2018, Japanese scientists at the Kyoto Institute of Technology discovered a type of bacteria, called ideonella sakaiensis, that had a natural appetite for plastic.", ["4"]], ["It demonstrated a significant ability to use PET plastics as an energy source; it could completely decompose PET within a few weeks.", ["4"]], ["The bacteria uses a pair of enzymes, one of which is PETase, to decompose the plastic.", ["4"]], ["Scientists at the University of Portsmouth (UK), engineered this enzyme in the laboratory so that plastics could be more rapidly decomposed.", ["4"]], ["In September 2020, the University of Portsmouth scientists succeeded in combining PETase with its co-enzyme called MHETase, in order to increase the speed of the digestion of the plastic.", ["4"]], ["According to Professor John McGeehan, initial experiments at that time showed that the two enzymes worked better together.", ["4"]], ["The scientists therefore decided to physically combine the two enzymes, producing a “super enzyme” that can break down plastic three times faster than individual enzymes that occur naturally.", ["4"]], ["Following the initial experiments, the University of Portsmouth teamed with researchers from the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory to “optimize” the structure of the enzyme in such a way that it can break down PET plastic in just a few days.", ["2"]], ["The research team intended to continue work on further improving this enzyme so that it could be used in the decomposition of plastics on an industrial scale.", ["2"]], ["According to Professor John McGeehan, the breakthrough may be used in the coming years to break down and sustainably recycle PET as well as other plastics.", ["2"]], ["In addition, researchers have discovered that wax moth caterpillars have a special species of bacteria in their intestines that digests plastic, and can survive on plastic for a year.", ["5"]], ["Siberian scientists were apparently pursuing the same line of investigation.", []], ["According to Sergei Shakhmatov, the Executive Director of Green Russia and the Deputy of Krasnoyarsk City Council, Russian scientists intended to produce an enzyme or bacteria that destroys polymers, so they analyzed the enzyme secreted by a type of moth.", ["6"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Scientists from which country discovered a type of bacteria that had a natural appetite for plastic?\nA: Japan\n\nQ: In what year did the scientists make this discovery?\nA: 2018\n\nQ: What was the name of the bacteria?\nA: ideonella sakaiensis\n\nQ: What type of plastic did the bacteria break down?\nA: PET plastics\n\nQ: How long did it take the bacteria to completely break down the plastic?\nA: Within a few weeks\n\nQ: What is the name of one of the enzymes in the bacteria that it uses to break down plastic?\nA: PETase\n\nQ: Scientists at the University of Portsmouth in the UK created a “super enzyme” out of which two enzymes?\nA: PETase and MHETase\n\nQ: How much faster can the “super enzyme” break down plastics than individual enzymes that occur naturally?\nA: Three times faster\n\nQ: Which U.S. organization worked with University of Portsmouth scientists to “optimize” the structure of the enzyme so that it can break down plastics within a few days?\nA: The U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory\n\nQ: Scientists discovered another bacteria that can break down plastic in the intestines of which animal?\nA: Wax moth caterpillar\n\nQ: How long can this bacteria survive on plastic?\nA: A year\n\nQ: Scientists from which country were pursuing similar research on bacteria produced by an animal?\nA: Russia (Siberia)\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "319", "assessor": "E", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["South Korea successfully developed and launched at least two geostationary satellites in 2020.", []], ["The first one, launched in early 2020, was a new geostationary satellite named Chollian-2B, designed for oceanographic and meteorological earth observation.", ["1", "8"]], ["The second satellite, Anasis-II, was launched in July 2020, and its purpose is solely for military communications.", ["2"]], ["The Chollian-2B was developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute and launched from a space center in French Guiana on 19 February, 2020.", ["1"]], ["The purpose of this satellite was to observe and monitor 20 types of air pollutants in a fixed location 36,000 kilometers above the Earth's equator.", ["1"]], ["The instrument onboard the satellite was the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS), the first such instrument to be launched into space.", ["8"]], ["According to the South Korean Ministry of Defense, the Anasis-II was its first satellite with the sole purpose of providing military communications, and was launched in cooperation with the U.S. private company SpaceX from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on July 19, 2020.", []], ["The launch vehicle was a Falcon 9 rocket.", ["2"]], ["The South Korean Army was to have control over the satellite,.", []], ["[2]. which was apparently South Korea’s first completely classified military satellite.", ["3"]], ["This satellite was capable of providing continual, secure military satellite communications for the South Korean Army.", ["4"]], ["While there was little public information available about the purpose of the satellite, it was surmised that the satellite would be directly positioned over the Korean peninsula.", ["5"]], ["This satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space.", ["6"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Which two geostationary satellites did South Korea launch in 2020?\nA: Chollian-2B and Anasis-IIA: What was the purpose of the satellite launched in February 2020?A: oceanographic and meteorological earth observation\n\nQ: What was the purpose of the satellite launched in July 2020?\nA: military communications\n\nQ: Which Korean organization developed the satellite launched in February?\nA: Korea Aerospace Research Institute\n\nQ: Which Korean organization developed the satellite launched in July?\nA: South Korean Ministry of Defense\n\nQ: What instrument did the satellite launched in February have on board?\nA: The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)\n\nQ: Which company cooperated with Korea to launch the second satellite?\nA: SpaceX\n\nQ: Which company manufactured the second satellite?\nA: Airbus Defense and Space\n\nQ: Where was the second satellite launched?\nA: Kennedy Space Center in Florida\n\nQ: Where was the first satellite launched?\nA: French Guiana\n\nQ: Which Korean entity is in charge of the second satellite?\nA: The South Korean Army\n\nQ: What capability will the second satellite provide?\nA: Providing continual, secure military satellite communications for the South Korean Army\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "337", "assessor": "E", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["A fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, on Monday, 15 April, 2019.", ["5"]], ["Although the main reason for the fire was not officially announced at that time, authorities surmised that the ongoing renovations at the cathedral were the probable cause of the fire.", ["5"]], ["The renovations had been undertaken because of cracks in the cathedral.", ["4"]], ["Officials conducting an initial investigation into the cause of the fire believed that it was probably caused by an electrical problem or a cigarette not being properly extinguished.", ["6"]], ["A preliminary investigation into the situation was carried out on Wednesday, 17 April, but due to safety issues, it was not possible to carry out a detailed search on the partially burned interior of the cathedral.", ["3"]], ["After further investigation of cathedral staff and the workers who were repairing and renovating the cathedral at the time of the fire, officials concluded that the fire was an accident.", ["3"]], ["On 19 April, French officials released a report stating that investigators believed that it was mostly likely an electrical short circuit that had caused the fire.", ["3"]], ["The conical spire and roof were destroyed in the fire,.", ["2"]], ["and its main tower and walls were severely damaged.", ["6"]], ["Based on photos and videos collected as part of the investigation, the fire at the cathedral broke out in the central part of the roof next to the conical spire.", ["8"]], ["In addition, police studied the workings of fire safety sensors and the elevator, which was built by the employees working on the cathedral’s renovation.", ["8"]], ["In June 2019, French experts announced that, after extensive investigation, it was determined that the Notre Dame Cathedral fire was not intentional or criminal in any way, and that the probable cause was a half-extinguished cigarette or an electrical short circuit.", ["7"]], ["In April, a spokesman for the scaffolding company that was working on the cathedral renovations before the fire admitted that its employees sometimes smoked on the site; however he rejected the hypothesis that a cigarette butt could be the main cause of the fire.", ["7"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did a fire break out at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris?\nA: Monday, 15 April, 2019\n\nQ: What did authorities initially surmise had caused the fire?\nA: Ongoing renovations\n\nQ: Why were renovations taking place at the Cathedral prior to the fire?\nA: Cracks in the cathedral\n\nQ: What did investigators conducting an initial investigation into the cause of the fire believe were two possible causes for the fire?\nA: An electrical problem, or a cigarette not being properly extinguished\n\nQ: What parts of the cathedral were destroyed in the fire?\nA: The conical spire and roof\n\nQ: What parts of the cathedral were severely damaged in the fire?\nA: Its main tower and wallsA: What prevented a detailed search of the partially burned interior of the cathedral on 17 April?A: Safety issues\n\nQ: Which people, who were in the cathedral at the time of the fire, did investigators question to conclude that the fire was an accident?\nA: Cathedral staff and the workers renovating the cathedral\n\nQ: Based on photographic and video evidence, where did investigators conclude that the fire had started?\nA: The central part of the roof next to the conical spire\n\nQ: What devices did police study that workers had installed at the cathedral as part of the renovations?\nA: Fire safety sensors and elevator\n\nQ: What did a spokesman for the scaffolding company working on the cathedral renovations before the fire admit about the company’s workers?\nA: That they occasionally smoked on the worksite\n\nQ: What hypothesis did the same spokesman reject as a main cause of the fire?\nA: That a cigarette butt could be the main cause of the fire\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "338", "assessor": "E", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["NASA engineers confirmed on 19 April 2021 that the helicopter “Ingenuity” had successfully executed a short flight over Mars at 3:34 in the morning.", ["Eastern Time zone"]], ["and was able to land again on the surface of Mars without difficulty.", ["2", "5"]], ["This was a historical flight, because for the first time, the human race had flown a motorized vehicle over a planet other than planet Earth, and controlled the flight from Mars itself.", ["2"]], ["The helicopter Ingenuity took a black and white photograph of its shadow on the surface of Mars at the moment it was “airborne.”.", ["2"]], ["This helicopter, built of metal and steel cables, flew for a period of 39.1 seconds at an elevation of 3 meters above the surface of Mars before it landed on the surface of Mars.", ["4"]], ["The helicopter weighed only 1.8 kilos and was 1.2 meters tall.", ["4"]], ["This small helicopter had four large blades made of carbon fiber, which were 1.2 meters long.", ["3"]], ["It was made with two rotors, each rotating in the opposite direction.", ["4"]], ["The rotation speed of the rotors was 2,400 to 2,900 rotations per minute, which is ten times that of helicopters on Earth.", ["4"]], ["The reason that the rotor blades had to rotate so quickly was because Mars’ atmospheric pressure is only 1% of the Earth’s.", ["4"]], ["The helicopter did not carry any scientific equipment,.", ["3"]], ["but had two cameras on board that recorded flight information.", ["5"]], ["Also, this helicopter used solar panels to charge the lithium-ion battery and to power its flight.", ["5"]], ["Ingenuity communicated with NASA’s ground base with the help of NASA's Perseverance probe, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) and NASA's Deep Space Network.", ["DSN", "5"]], ["Ingenuity was designed to investigate the technologies needed to fly to other planets.", ["5"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: On what date and time did the helicopter “Ingenuity” execute its first successful flight over Mars?\nA: 19 April 2021, 3:34 am, Eastern Time Zone\n\nQ: Why was this a historical flight?\nA: Because for the first time, the human race had flown a motorized vehicle over a planet other than planet Earth, and controlled the flight from Mars itself. \n\nQ: What was the duration of Ingenuity’s first flight?\nA: 39.1 seconds\n\nQ: At what elevation did it fly above Mars’ surface?\nA: 3 meters\n\nQ: What was the helicopter made of?\nA: Metal and steel cables\n\nQ: How much did it weigh?\nA: 1.8 kilos\n\nQ: How tall was it?\nA: 1.2 meters\n\nQ: How many blades did it have?\nA: Four\n\nQ: How long was each blade?\nA: 1.2 meters\n\nQ: What were the blades made of?\nA: Carbon fiber\n\nQ: How many rotors did it have?\nA: Two\n\nQ: In which direction did the rotors rotate?\nA: In the opposite direction from each other\n\nQ: What was the rotation speed of the rotors?\nA: 2400-2900 rotations per minute\n\nQ: Why did the rotors have to rotate at a speed ten times faster than on Earth?\nA: Mars’ atmospheric pressure is only 1% of that of Earth\n\nQ: What was on board the helicopter?\nA: Cameras\n\nQ: What did the helicopter use to charge its lithium ion batteries?\nA: Solar panels\n\nQ: How did the helicopter communicate with its ground station?\nA: With the help of NASA's Perseverance probe, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) and NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN).A: What was the helicopter designed to do?A: To investigate the technologies needed to fly to other planets\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "349", "assessor": "E", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace Prize winner, UN Peace Ambassador, and human rights activist, began her studies in the fields of philosophy, politics, and economics at Oxford University in the UK in the fall of 2017.", ["2", "4"]], ["In an interview with British Vogue magazine, she explained that at the university she finally had time for herself.", ["1"]], ["She stated that she enjoyed every moment of life at university, because prior to that, she didn’t have much opportunity to be with people of her own age.", ["1"]], ["Before entering university, she traveled to many countries, wrote a book, and produced a documentary film, among other things.", ["1"]], ["While at the university, she continued her activism along with her studies.", ["6"]], ["She is an activist for human rights and children’s rights and a member of the Pakistani girls’ education campaign.", ["4"]], ["One of her major causes is the promotion of women’s rights to an education.", ["7"]], ["In the fall of 2017, Ms. Yousafzai spoke to the BBC in Oxford and in a message addressed to Aung San Suu Kyi, the de facto leader of Myanmar, she condemned the violence against the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar.", ["3", "5"]], ["Ms. Yousafzai said that the entire world was waiting for the leader of Myanmar, who was also a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, to condemn this violence and take practical action to stop the shameful treatment of Muslims.", ["5"]], ["Ms. Yousafzai asked several countries, including her own country, Pakistan, to give asylum to Rohingyan refugees.", ["5"]], ["In the spring of 2018, Ms. Yousafzai returned to Pakistan for the first time in six years.", ["2", "7", "8"]], ["During her visit, she met with Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi in his office.", ["2"]], ["She also met with a group of women’s rights activists from all over Pakistan, headed by reporter and Oscar-winning filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy.", ["2"]], ["Ms. Yousafzai has a close relationship with other young activists, including environmental activist Greta Thunberg.", ["1"]], ["During her last year at Oxford, Ms. Yousafzai met Ms. Thunberg, who, according to Ms. Yousafzai, texts her for advice.", ["1"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What did Malala Yousafzai study at Oxford University?\nA: Philosophy, politics, and economics\n\nQ: What did she finally have time for at university?\nA: Time for herself\n\nQ: Why did she enjoy her time at the university?\nA: She enjoyed being with people her own age\n\nQ: What causes does Malala support with her activism?\nA: Human and children’s rights, and women’s rights to an education\n\nQ: Who did Malala address while speaking with the BBC in Oxford in the fall of 2017?\nA: Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of Myanmar\n\nQ: What did Malala ask her to do?\nA: Condemn violence against Rohingya Muslims and take practical action to stop the shameful treatment of Muslims.\n\nQ: What did Malala ask other countries, including Pakistan, to do?\nA: Grant asylum to Rohingya Muslim refugees\n\nQ: When did Malala visit Pakistan for the first time since leaving it?\nA: 2018, six years after leaving it\n\nQ: Which Pakistani official did she meet?\nA: The Prime Minister, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi\n\nQ: Who else did she meet with while in Pakistan?\nA: A group of women’s rights activists from all over Pakistan\n\nQ: With which other young activist is Malala in fairly regular contact?\nA: Greta Thunberg\n\nQ: When did Malala first meet her?\nA: During Malala’s last year at university\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "386", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["The Settlement of the Vale Dam Disaster in Brazil\nThe Vale dam disaster in Brazil was one of the deadliest mining accidents in the nation's history.", []], ["It occurred on January 25, 2019, in Brumadinho of Brazil.", []], ["The collapse of the tailings dam, owned by Brazilian mining giant Vale S.A., resulted in massive environmental devastation, loss of lives, and substantial displacement of communities.", ["ee5befb6-1da9-4246-8877-672cff8b18e4", "683202a7-fca9-4c87-bc3b-0da931e708e8"]], ["In the aftermath, legal proceedings ensued.", []], ["Vale S.A. signed an agreement with the Minas Gerais State Government and other relevant departments in Brazil to compensate the local government and communities US$6.9 billion.", []], ["Vale agreed provide cash compensation to the towns and victims affected by the accident, and fund local restoration of the damaged environment and facilitate the construction of livelihood projects.", []], ["Although the amount of compensation finally reached was lower than the figure originally proposed by the state government, it was still the highest amount ever paid by a company due to a production accident in Brazil.", ["b057fd65-2544-46e1-a520-8c023d80afdf"]], ["Vale S.A. reached a settlement agreement with various stakeholders, including government authorities, affected communities, and environmental organizations.", []], ["The settlement aimed to provide compensation for the damages caused by the disaster and implement measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.", ["b0645a16-e096-4da2-9107-92f0bc469aea"]], ["Vale agreed to a  US$6.9 billion settlement to compensate the victims of the disaster, including families who lost loved ones, individuals injured, and those whose properties were damaged or destroyed.", []], ["The compensation package also extended to cover environmental remediation costs and restoration efforts.", ["b0645a16-e096-4da2-9107-92f0bc469aea"]], ["During the negotiations and legal battles prior to and after the settlement, there were substantial criticisms against Vale, mainly concerning the amount of the compensation, claiming that it would not be sufficient for the loss and damages and that an appeal would be submitted to the Brazil’s higher court.", ["683202a7-fca9-4c87-bc3b-0da931e708e8"]], ["Despite the criticisms, the settlement reached represents a significant step towards addressing the extensive damages and providing restitution to the affected parties.", []], ["The settlement seeks to mitigate the long-term impacts of the disaster.", []]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What happened at the Vale Dam in Brazil?\nA: It collapsed.\n\nQ: When did it happen?\nA: On January 25,  2019.\n\nQ: Who owned the dam?\nA: Brazilian mining giant Vale S.A.\n\nQ: What is the scope of the disaster, including casulties and property losses?\nA: Massive environmental devastation, loss of lives, and substantial displacement of communities.\n\nQ: What are the long term impacts on the local environment as a result of the disater?\nA: Serious damage to local environment.\n\nQ: What are the negotiations on the settlement?\nA: Mainly on the compensation.\n\nQ: What was the financial amount of the settlement?\nA: US$6.9 billion. \n\nQ: What will the compensation cover?\nA: The victims of the disaster and their families, individuals injured, properties damaged or destroyed, environmental remediation costs and restoration. \n\nQ: Were the victims and the legal professionals who represented them satisfied with the settlement?\nA: No.\n\nQ: What were the major disagreement about the settlement?\nA: The amount of the settlement was believed to be not sufficient for the loss and damages.\n\nQ: Will there be further actions from the victims and their representatives?\nA: Yes.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "341", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Voyager Missions in Interstellar Space\nIn August and September 1977 respectively, NASA launched spacecrafts Voyager 2 and Voyager 1, and now they have flown into interstellar space, returning images that have given us our first glimpse of what this mysterious space is really like.", []], ["As the first human-built objects to leave the solar system, the two spacecrafts are exploring uncharted territories billions of miles from Earth.", ["b9895943-1d82-47e8-b75a-5782bfa2ee0b"]], ["Their original purpose was only to perform a five-year mission, but they have been operating to this day.", []], ["Voyager 1 entered interstellar space in 2012, and Voyager 2, which departed half a month earlier, entered interstellar space in 2018.", ["e7fccdd3-60bc-4c91-a66b-39143e4b3987"]], ["The first finding is about the thickness of heliopause which refers to the boundary of the solar system.", []], ["Voyager 2 and Voyager 1 passed through the heliopause in less than a day, confirming that this area is very thin.", ["e7fccdd3-60bc-4c91-a66b-39143e4b3987"]], ["When Voyager 2 passed through the heliopause, its plasma wave instrument detected that the density of plasma there increased sharply by 20 times, just like the interaction of two different liquids, and continued to detect particles from the solar system spreading outward.", []], ["People used to think in the past that the solar wind would slowly fade away as it entered interstellar space from the solar system, but Voyager 2’s findings show that there is a very clear boundary there.", ["e7fccdd3-60bc-4c91-a66b-39143e4b3987"]], ["Voyager 1 detected the frequency of plasma waves.", []], ["After analyzing the data, a research team led by Cornell University discovered weak but persistent sounds of interstellar gas.", []], ["These findings make researchers believe that there are more low-level activities going on in the interstellar gas, prompting them to further explore the distribution of plasma in space, and help scientists gain a deeper understanding of the interaction between the interstellar medium and the solar wind.", ["0d1d514a-da7e-4c75-8676-030b10fcbbea", "33ecd4c0-fcff-4796-a21d-16c5aede2290"]], ["When Voyager 1 crossed the boundary of the heliosphere, the heliosphere was shrinking, but when Voyager 2 crossed the boundary, the heliosphere was expanding.", []], ["That shows a pretty dynamic boundary.", ["b9895943-1d82-47e8-b75a-5782bfa2ee0b"]], ["Voyager spacecrafts use nuclear batteries.", []], ["The efficiency of plutonium fuel has limits.", []], ["As the nuclear battery power continues to decline, some instruments on the spacecrafts must be shut down.", []], ["NASA hopes to be able to communicate with them till 2027.", ["8c006818-2b18-4488-9c23-e57eff57b935"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What are Voyager 1 and Voyager 2?\nA: Two spacecrafts that have entered interstellar space.  \n\nQ: When were they launched?\nA: In August and September 1977 respectively.\n\nQ: What is the original purpose of the projects?\nA: It was only to perform a five-year mission. \n\nQ: Where are they now?\nA: - They have both entered interstellar space.\n\nQ: What is heliopause?\nA: It is the boundary of the solar system.\n\nQ: What did Voyagers find about heliopause?\nA: They found it was very thin.\n\nQ: Other findings in interstellar space:\nA: Voyager 1 detected the frequency of plasma waves.\n\nQ: Other findings in interstellar space:\nA: Voyager 2 detected a very clear boundary of the solar system in terms of solar wind’s strength.\n\nQ: Different findings:\nA: Voyager 1 found the heliosphere shrinking while Voyager 2 found it expanding.\n\nQ: What powers the two spacecrafts?\nA: Nuclear batteries.\n\nQ: How hong might the nuclear batteries continue to support the operation?\nA: Likely till 2027.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "328", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Trump Kim Singapore Summit\nOn June 12, 2018 U.S. President Trump and North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-un held a historic summit meeting at the Capella Sentosa Hotel in Singapore.", []], ["They signed a joint statement on four agreements including denuclearization.", []], ["At this point, the United States and North Korea broke about 70 years of hostility and took the first step towards building a relationship of trust.", ["aa165df5-6ddb-4422-988f-c626bd32f1cf"]], ["Before the meeting eventually took place, both Trump and Kim had expressed friendly gestures about the upcoming meeting.", []], ["Trump said he would be \"honored\" to meet Kim Jong-un and said, \"We are going to have a great relationship.\"", []], ["Kim Jong-un said, \"It was not easy to get here.\"", []], ["\"Old prejudices and practices were roadblocks, but we have overcome them, and we are here today.\"", ["10f784d0-2bda-4282-8bca-2c2c9ff8f188"]], ["During the brief but historic one-on-one conversation between Trump and Kim, only two interpreters were present.", []], ["In other words, they were the only ones in the world who knew the content of the conversation between Trump and Kim Jong-un.", []], ["But reports about the atmosphere of the meeting and eventually the Joint Statement signed by the two leaders were reported and released.", []], ["Trump tweeted that he was getting along very well with Kim Jong-un and that North Korea had made significant progress in denuclearizing.", ["e90df37d-6573-4fae-9144-6f4befa0f23e"]], ["The Joint Statement, signed by the two leaders in the afternoon of the day, stated that Trump and Kim conducted a comprehensive, in-depth and candid exchange of views on establishing a new type of relationship between the United States and North Korea and establishing a long-lasting and stable peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula.", []], ["The four agreements reached as stated in the Joint Statement are:.", []], ["[aeec]. 1. US and North Korea commit to establish new US-DPRK relations in accordance with the desire of the peoples of the two countries for peace and prosperity.\n", []], ["2.", []], ["The two countries will join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.\n", []], ["3.", []], ["Reaffirming the April 27, 2018 Panmunjom Declaration, North Korea commits to work towards the complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula.\n", []], ["4. US and North Korea commit to recovering remains of prisoners of war including the immediate repatriation of those already identified.\n", []], ["After the meeting, Trump is quoted to have said to the media that the meeting was \"very, very, very good\".", ["6f69"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did the Trump/Kim summit take place in Singapore?\nA: On June 12, 2018.\n\nQ: Where in Singapore did the meeting take place?\nA: At Capella Sentosa Hotel.\n\nQ: What is the significance of the meeting?\nA: It broke about 70 years of hostility between the United States and North Korea.\n\nQ: Were Trump and Kim optimistic about the meeting before it happened?\nA: Yes, they both were.\n\nQ: Who else was present at the meeting?\nA: Only two interpreters.\n\nQ: Were there news reports about the meeting immediately after it was held?\nA: Yes, some details were reported by the media, and Trump also tweeted.\n\nQ: Was a joint statement signed?\nA: Yes, a formal Joint Statement was signed.\n\nQ: When was it signed?\nA: In the afternoon of the day of the meeting.\n\nQ: Was the Joint Statement released?\nA: Yes, it was released.\n\nQ: What was the main key information in the statement?\nA: Four agreements were reached, the most important one being on denuclearisation.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "318", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["US Troops Withdraw from Somalia\nThe U.S. military began performing humanitarian missions in Somalia when it fell into civil war in the early 1990s, but after a battle in the capital Mogadishu in 1993 left 18 Americans dead, the U.S. military withdrew from the country in the next year.", []], ["In 2007 the Somali Al-Shabaab, a Somali armed group which is allied with al Qaeda, took the advantage of the chaos in the country and launched attacks in Somalia and neighboring countries.", []], ["The United States deployed troops to the country again in the same year.", ["3d5bfac9-074f-4ada-848e-cb980f1a5f33"]], ["During the Obama administration the U.S. military stepped up air strikes against al-Shabab in Somalia, and under Trump, the number of air strikes was also significantly increased.", ["3d5bfac9-074f-4ada-848e-cb980f1a5f33"]], ["At one point during Trump administration, the United States significantly increased its military presence in Somalia, mainly to train Somali government forces in its fighting against al-Shabaab.", ["47c5", "be168b84-554d-4739-bd5f-c6bf88b673cc"]], ["Then, under Trump’s administration, the United State decided to withdraw troops from Somalia.", []], ["The President of Somalia lobbied to no avail.", []], ["The US Department of Defense stated in a statement that Trump ordered most personnel and equipment to be transferred out of Somalia by early 2021, with only some remaining to stay in Mogadishu.", []], ["However, it emphasized that the United States is not withdrawing from Africa and \"will continue to fight against violent extremist organizations that pose a threat to the United States and will also ensure that the United States maintains its strategic advantage in the competitions between major powers.\"", ["3d5bfac9-074f-4ada-848e-cb980f1a5f33"]], ["When the Trump administration was considering a plan to withdraw hundreds of U.S. troops from Somalia and deploy them to countries surrounding Somalia, it was to shift the focus from training Somali government forces to directly attacking al-Shabaab.", []], ["About 700 U.S. soldiers stationed in Somalia were expected to be transferred to bases in Kenya and Djibouti, from where they could enter Somalia to perform shorter-term counterterrorism missions, mainly against al-Shabab.\n", []], ["Trump’s withdraw order showed his determination to end America's never-ending wars abroad.", []], ["With only a few weeks left in his term, he was determined to fulfill his campaign promises.", ["deb71b46-1fc3-4379-871f-9145cf294e13", "c4e4d99d-1adc-4bf3-9714-ad76b6e55851"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did US military begin to have missions in Somalia for the first time?\nA: In 1990.\n\nQ: In what nature was that mission?\nA: It was to perform humanitarian missions.\n\nQ: When did the U.S. withdraw its troops from that mission?\nA: In 1994.\n\nQ: The reason for that withdraw:\nA: Somalia fell into civil war and a battle in the capital Mogadishu in 1993 left 18 Americans dead.A: Q: When did the U.S. deploy troops again in Somalia?A: In 2007.\n\nQ: What happened in that year?\nA: Somali Al-Shabaab, a Somali armed group, launched attacks in Somalia and neighboring countries.\n\nQ: Did the U.S. increase its military actions in Somalia after 2007?\nA: Yes, under the administration of the Obama and Trump.\n\nQ: When did the U.S. decided to withdraw troops from Somalia again?\nA: In 2020.\n\nQ: For what reason?\nA: To shift the focus from training Somali government forces to directly attacking al-Shabaab.\n\nQ: What was Trump’s consideration at the end of his term?\nA: To end America's never-ending wars abroad.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "305", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["This is my report on “Space Technologies of Blue Origin”.\n", []], ["Founded by Jeff Bezos in 2000, Blue Origin is a private aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company.", []], ["It claims to be dedicated to reducing the cost of space travel and enabling the colonization of space.", []], ["Since founding, it has developed a range of innovative technologies in space exploration.", []], ["The following is a brief summary of the areas in which Blue Origin has made substantial achievements:\n1.      ", []], ["Suborbital Tourism:\nBlue Origin focuses much on suborbital tourism.", []], ["Its flagship vehicle is New Shepard.", []], ["It is designed to carry passengers on brief journeys to the edge of space.", []], ["The rocket propels the capsule to an altitude exceeding 100 kilometers, allowing passengers to experience several minutes of weightlessness and witness the curvature of the Earth before safely returning to the ground.", ["0eb95ebc-1b39-40e2-bbfd-80265fcb6a64", "f834badd-2ab2-4fb1-9037-892d3847b11b", "eef5"]], ["2.      Reusable Rocket Technology:\nAnother innovative technology approach of Blue Origin is the development of reusable rocket technology.", []], ["By landing and reusing rockets, the company  aims to significantly reduce the cost of space travel.", ["9262"]], ["Blue Origin's rockets feature vertical takeoff and vertical landing (VTVL) capabilities, allowing them to return to Earth and be refurbished for subsequent flights.", []], ["This technology has the potential to revolutionize space transportation by making it more economical and sustainable.", ["2c097aaf-5bb3-4b29-a1dc-714d723850e7"]], ["3.      Lunar Exploration:\nBlue Origin is actively involved in lunar exploration and has won recognition from NASA for partnership.", ["9764"]], ["The company is developing a lunar lander known as Blue Moon, which is intended to transport cargo and eventually astronauts to the lunar surface.", ["edcc"]], ["Blue Moon is designed to be versatile and capable of supporting a variety of lunar missions, including scientific research, resource utilization, and human exploration.\n", []], ["Heavy-duty Launch Vehicle:\nBlue Origin is also working on the development of a heavy-lift launch vehicle known as New Glenn that is designed to deliver payloads to orbit and beyond, for moon exploration and space colonization.", ["cdf5e312-040f-40b3-8814-82a3dc4c20e9"]], ["It is also worth mentioning that the engines of Blue Moon lunar lander it has developed use liquid hydrogen and do not emit carbon.", []], ["Liquid hydrogen is said to be able to obtain eventually on the moon.", ["c5d3be29-d74a-4b23-b00f-cf881200bcd1"]], ["Conclusion:\nBlue Origin, as a private company, is at the forefront of space technology innovation, with a diverse portfolio of projects aimed at expanding humanity's presence beyond Earth.", []], ["It has developed some key innovative technologies since the company was founded that are important contributions to human beings’ space exploration.\n\n.", []]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is Blue Origin?\nA: It is a private aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company.\n\nQ: When was it founded?\nA: In 2000.\n\nQ: and who founded it?\nA: by Jeff Bezos.\n\nQ: In what areas has Blue Origin developed innovative technologies that has made the company stand out?\nA: It has made substantial achievements in reducing the cost of space travel and enabling the colonization of space.\n\nQ: What is suborbital tourism?\nA: It is to carry passengers on brief journeys to the edge of space.\n\nQ: Would the passengers experience weightlessness in suborbital tourism?\nA: Yes, they would experience several minutes of weightlessness.\n\nQ: What would the passengers see during suborbital tourism?\nA: They would witness the curvature of the Earth.\n\nQ: What unique technologies does Blue Origin have in providing suborbital tourism?\nA: The development of reusable rocket technology.\n\nQ: What rocket technologies in specific does Blue Origin have?\nA: The development of New Glenn, a heavy-lift launch vehicle.\n\nQ: What is the importace of Blue Origin’s reusability of rockets in space launching services?\nA: It has the potential to revolutionize space transportation by making it more economical and sustainable\n\nQ: Does Blue Origin participate in NASA’s projects?\nA: Yes, in NASA’s lunar exploration rpoject.\n\nQ: Will Blue Origin use liquid hydrogen as fuels for rocket engines?\nA: Yes, for its Blue Moon lunar lander.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "320", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Electric cars have a significant share of the Chinese car market.", []], ["The Chinese government wants to reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels and reduce air pollution in cities.", []], ["Electric vehicles play an important role in achieving these two strategic goals.", ["10955bc8-48bd-4a6d-baf2-e8b7dd34e90b"]], ["One of the most important reasons for the popularity of electric vehicle sales in China has been the support of the government.", []], ["Currently, the Chinese government has taken several steps with the aim of increasing the sale of electric cars, one of which is subsidizing the sellers of these cars.", ["aea5 101c"]], ["The increasing use of electric cars and use of renewable energies in China has cut the consumption of more than 500,000 tons of gasoline per year.", []], ["In order to increase the sales of electric cars, China has allocated a 10% tax discount for the sale of these cars.", []], ["This country has also provided the necessary infrastructure for the production of electric vehicles and increased the number of charging stations for electric cars with the aim of increasing the use of electric cars.", ["aea5 f6c0 5cca"]], ["Fast charging batteries as well as the method of replacing batteries are among other technologies that make buying new energy cars more attractive.", ["f6c0d669-a2d2-4988-befe-d98a6abf601e"]], ["China has also been successful in exporting electric cars.", []], ["A new SUV called Aiways U5 is going to be released to the market of European countries from next year, which is the first Chinese electric car in this continent.", ["253cdafa-5336-4d45-9112-6e11ed8919a0"]], ["Changan Automobile Company of China, as one of the four largest Chinese automobile manufacturers, is one of the leaders in the production of electric vehicles in China.", ["f6c0d669-a2d2-4988-befe-d98a6abf601e"]], ["Xiaomi, the mobile phone giant, has also entered the electric car industry.", ["766085dc-eca0-46a9-92c9-3b55e6504cf7"]], ["China welcomes electric cars more than other countries because it is the largest consumer of oil and fuel derivatives in the world and the production of electric cars is affordable for them.", ["fe6974b1-118c-4a81-a33a-2185ecddcf52"]], ["Now more than 200 different brands are selling all kinds of electrified models in China, the most famous of which are Tesla, BMW, Volkswagen, Daimler, Ford, General Motors, Nissan and Mitsubishi.", ["fe6974b1-118c-4a81-a33a-2185ecddcf52"]], ["Tesla is now the most popular electric car make in China.", ["0d7816bd-87aa-4a27-a9e2-9d939b049b63"]], ["Apparently, China has joined countries such as France and Britain, which plan to ban the sale of cars that use fossil fuels by 2040.", ["80ea 0386"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What are the two main reasons Chinese government supports EV’s?\nA: Reducing fossil fuel dependence and air pollution. [10955bc8-48bd-4a6d-baf2-e8b7dd34e90b]\n\nQ: What is one reason for popularity of electric vehicles in China?\nA: The government’s support. [aea5 101c]\n\nQ: What steps has the Chinese government taken to encourage the use of EV’s?\nA: subsidizing the car dealers. [aea5 101c]\n\nQ: How much has China cut the consumption of gasoline by using electric cars and renewable energy?\nA: 500,000 tons. [aea5 f6c0 5cca]\n\nQ: What are the two factors that make buying EV’s more attractive in China?\nA: Using fast charging batteries and the easy way of changing batteries. [f6c0d669-a2d2-4988-befe-d98a6abf601e]\n\nQ: What electric car is China exporting to Europe?\nA: A new SUV called Aiways U5. [253cdafa-5336-4d45-9112-6e11ed8919a0]\n\nQ: What is the largest car manufacturer of China that is a leader of EV production?\nA: Changan Automobile Company. [f6c0d669-a2d2-4988-befe-d98a6abf601e]\n\nQ: What is the mobile phone giant, which has entered EV market?\nA: Xiaomi. [766085dc-eca0-46a9-92c9-3b55e6504cf7]\n\nQ: For what reason does China welcome EV’s more than other countries?\nA: China is the largest consumer of oil and fuel derivatives in the world and the production of electric cars is affordable for them. [fe6974b1-118c-4a81-a33a-2185ecddcf52]\n\nQ: How many EV makes are there in China’s market?\nA: More than 200. [fe6974b1-118c-4a81-a33a-2185ecddcf52]\n\nQ: What is the most popular EV in China?\nA: Tesla. [0d7816bd-87aa-4a27-a9e2-9d939b049b63]\n\nQ: What countries plan to ban fossil fuel cars?\nA: France, Britain, and China. [80ea 0386]\n\nQ: By what year does China plan to ban gas-consuming cars?\nA: 2040\n\nQ: What steps has the Chinese government taken to encourage the use of EV’s?\nA: 10% tax discount. [aea5 f6c0 5cca]\n\nQ: What steps has the Chinese government taken to encourage the use of EV’s?\nA: Increasing the number of charging stations. [aea5 f6c0 5cca]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "302", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["Over the last 100 years, the Earth's axis has shifted by 10 centimeters, according to NASA.", []], ["This is due to rising temperatures melting glaciers and mantle matter convection.", ["b3db366f-952b-4bee-b3c1-52a7d5cb97a7"]], ["Primarily from Greenland.", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["Since Greenland is located at an angle of 45 degrees to the North Pole, the mass of the melt could influence the tilt of the earth’s axis.", []], ["[b3db]. , or the position of the rotation axis, more than any other mass at another location.", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["Scientists used data on gravitational anomalies obtained from the American-German GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellite.", []], ["[a47e]. , which allowed them to draw conclusions that the Earth's axis is especially sensitive to changes in water mass in mid-latitudes.", ["ad2e75c4-c562-4094-9188-4a1a9472b519"]], ["The mass of Greenland's glaciers decreased by a record 532 billion tons in 2019.", ["e029a66e-b808-4ba7-98e2-e593c975c287"]], ["The Earth is not perfectly round, and its axis is not static, but oscillates - precession (tilts) and nutation (oscillations relative to the earth's crust).", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["Usually, the Earth’s wobble can be attributed to glacier movement.", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["NASA, however established three reasons: Mantle matter convection, glacial movement, and cryosphere melt-off.", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["Since the beginning of the 20th century, Greenland has lost 750 gigatons of ice.", []], ["It flowed into the ocean, which led to rising sea levels and contributed to a shift in the planet's rotation axis.", ["8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db"]], ["The melt-off leads to a redistribution of matter from the northern regions, in particular, Greenland, to the equator, as a result of which the planet’s rotation around its axis will slow down and cause the length of the day to increase.", ["7ddc5bab-96ec-4a9f-ad98-3055ab0bfe5d"]], ["An international group of polar researchers found that the rate of ice melt in Greenland has increased sevenfold from 1992 to 2018.", ["9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69", "6462f7bd-61d5-4659-8289-3c3ff4f54ba2"]], ["They analyzed nearly 30 years of satellite imagery and compared changes to the coastlines.", []], ["Since 1992, Greenland has lost 3.8 trillion tons of ice, which corresponds to an increase in sea levels of 10.6 millimeters.", ["9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69"]], ["In 2019, the glacier lost 600 billion tons of ice, about 197 billion in July alone.", []], ["The loss raised sea levels by 2.2 mm.", ["6462f7bd-61d5-4659-8289-3c3ff4f54ba2"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is shift from the normal tilt of the Earth’s axis?\nA: 10 centimeters [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]\n\nQ: Who has determined this shift?\nA: NASA [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]\n\nQ: Why does the melt-off from Greenland affect the Earth’s axis?\nA: Since Greenland is located at an angle of 45 degrees to the North Pole, the mass of melt could influence the tilt of the earth’s axis [b3db366f-952b-4bee-b3c1-52a7d5cb97a7]A: The melt-off leads to a redistribution of matter from the northern regions, in particular, Greenland [7ddc5bab-96ec-4a9f-ad98-3055ab0bfe5d]A: the Earth's axis is especially sensitive to changes in water mass in mid-latitudes. [ad2e75c4-c562-4094-9188-4a1a9472b519]\n\nQ: What satellite did researchers use?\nA: American-German GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellite [a47e9ce9-3b24-463d-af3a-8d08ce765299]\n\nQ: By how much did the ice mass decrease in Greenland in 2019?\nA: A record 532 billion tons. [e029a66e-b808-4ba7-98e2-e593c975c287]\n\nQ: What does the Earth’s axis normally do?\nA: Oscillates - precession (tilts) and nutation (oscillations relative to the earth's crust). [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]\n\nQ: What can the axis wobble normally be attributed to?\nA: Glacier movement. [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]\n\nQ: What reasons has NASA discovered causes the wobble?\nA: Mantle matter convection, glacial movement, and cryosphere melt-off. [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]\n\nQ: How much ice has Greenland lost?\nA: Since the beginning of the 20th century, Greenland lost 750 gigatons of ice. [8a288125-6f13-4ccd-9c93-54895da576db]A: Since 1992, Greenland has lost 3.8 trillion tons of ice [9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69]A: In 2019, the glacier lost 600 billion tons of ice, about 197 billion in July alone. [6462f7bd-61d5-4659-8289-3c3ff4f54ba2]\n\nQ: The loss of ice corresponds to how much increase in sea levels?\nA: 3.8 trillion tons corresponds to an increase in sea levels of 10.6 millimeters. [9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69]A: 600 billion tons raised sea levels by 2.2 mm. [6462f7bd-61d5-4659-8289-3c3ff4f54ba2]\n\nQ: Has Greenland’s melt-off rate increased and if so, how much?\nA: Rate of ice melt in Greenland has increased sevenfold from 1992 to 2018. [9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69, 6462f7bd-61d5-4659-8289-3c3ff4f54ba2]\n\nQ: Who discovered this rate increase and how?\nA: An international group of polar researchers analyzed nearly 30 years of satellite imagery and compared changes to the coastlines. [9ad158cc-4811-4a31-82bf-e41afa5e3c69]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "306", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["28 EU countries agreed on introducing sanctions against four GRU officers.", []], ["These include Alexander Mishkin.", ["aka Alexander Petrov"]], ["and Anatoly Chepiga.", []], ["(aka Ruslan Boshirov). , whom the UK suspects of trying to poison ex-GRU agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter on March 4, 2018.  ", []], ["They apparently applied a Novichok-class nerve agent to the door handle.", ["6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa"]], ["The UK, US, Germany and France have called the poisoning of Skripal the first use of a nerve agent in Europe since World War II.", []], ["A joint statement by the leaders noted that Russia was responsible for what happened, and called the incident an attack on the sovereignty of the United Kingdom.", ["86ffe7cf-1e7c-40b3-9a4e-2b92a4265fb4"]], ["London and Paris proposed sanctions after the attack on Skripals, as well as after the chemical attacks in Syria, proposing limiting entry into EU countries and freezing the foreign accounts of Russian intelligence leaders and their closest associates.", ["04ca9d24-8225-452f-867a-2c14183f4eec"]], ["The UK will seek to expand sanctions against Russia after the publication of the findings of the investigation into the Salisbury incident.", []], ["British Prime Minister Theresa May announced that they intent to contact our partners in the EU and work through the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).", ["38837c7b-d947-4678-a84e-0ab9559836da"]], ["The EU has decided to extend for a year until October 16, 2020.", ["c5289580-0758-4325-b4b2-a9130995eff9"]], ["sanctions on chemical weapons against individuals and legal entities, including against four Russians allegedly involved in the incident with the poisoning of the Skripals.", ["7458e9a9-fc7e-4e1c-aa77-8e3be1308459", "a21d6ef1-f237-4247-9016-9533ac1136d8", "c5289580-0758-4325-b4b2-a9130995eff9"]], ["The restrictions include a ban on entry into the EU and an asset freeze on 4 people linked to the Salisbury poisoning.", ["a21d6ef1-f237-4247-9016-9533ac1136d8"]], ["Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov tried to drive a wedge between the US and the EU by claiming losses of EU countries from sanctions, according to some estimates, significantly exceeded 100 billion, while America did not incur a loss.", ["977e3f75-aae5-4855-bd3a-5ad317ac2104"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: How many EU countries agreed on sanctions?\nA: 28 EU countries [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: Against whom did they impose sanctions?\nA: Four GRU officers [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: What are the names of these officers?\nA: Alexander Mishkin (aka Alexander Petrov) and Anatoly Chepiga (aka Ruslan Boshirov), [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: What did the UK suspect them of doing?\nA: Trying to poison ex-GRU agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: When did this poisoning occur?\nA: On March 4, 2018. [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: How was the poison administered?\nA: They apparently applied a Novichok-class nerve agent to the door handle. [6e9fc382-6276-4dc7-9442-f633458bb6fa]\n\nQ: What did the UK, Germany, France and US call this poisoning?\nA: The first use of a nerve agent in Europe since World War II. [86ffe7cf-1e7c-40b3-9a4e-2b92a4265fb4]A: An attack on the sovereignty of the United Kingdom. [86ffe7cf-1e7c-40b3-9a4e-2b92a4265fb4]\n\nQ: What will happen to those who are sanctioned?\nA: Limited entry into EU countries and freezing the foreign accounts of Russian intelligence leaders and their closest associates. [04ca9d24-8225-452f-867a-2c14183f4eec]A: A ban on entry into the EU and an asset freeze on 4 people linked to the Salisbury poisoning. [a21d6ef1-f237-4247-9016-9533ac1136d8]\n\nQ: After the investigation, what did British PM May say the UK will do?\nA: The UK will seek to expand sanctions against Russia. Also, they will contact partners in the EU and work through the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). [38837c7b-d947-4678-a84e-0ab9559836da]\n\nQ: Until what day did the EU decide to extend the sanctions?\nA: Until October 16, 2020 [c5289580-0758-4325-b4b2-a9130995eff9]\n\nQ: What did Russian FM Lavrov try to do?\nA: Lavrov tried to drive a wedge between the US and the EU by claiming losses of EU countries from sanctions, which according to some estimates, significantly exceeded 100 billion, while America did not incur a loss. [977e3f75-aae5-4855-bd3a-5ad317ac2104]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "312", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Helsinki Airport conducted a 4-month trial using dogs, who were taught to recognize COVID-19 by smell.", []], ["International passengers wiped their skin with a tissue, then it was taken to the dog in a special container.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0", "2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4", "22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18", "ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439"]], ["Four dogs of different breeds already trained to detect cancer, diabetes, and other diseases were the first to be used.", []], ["The volunteers had no direct contact with the dog.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0", "2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4"]], ["The trial involved testing about 100 passengers a day.", ["3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74"]], ["Later, 4 dogs per shift were added, a total of 16 dogs.", ["517491b2-ecfa-4928-b2eb-e392ac2c24ac", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd"]], ["As of 6 November 2020, about 2,200 passengers and 16 dogs working in shifts took part in the trial, which cost around €300,000 ($390,000.", []], ["[1e18]. ), cheaper than carrying out PCR tests.", ["3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74"]], ["The dogs currently working at Helsinki Airport are trained to detect the smell of the virus in sweat samples collected on the napkins of passengers arriving.", []], ["The dog only needs 10 seconds to detect a person with signs of Covid.", []], ["The passenger is offered a free Covid PCR test.", ["2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af", "ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439", "f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79"]], ["During the second wave of the pandemic, Helsinki Airport used dogs to detect Covid.", []], ["A dog can determine whether its owner has been infected as early as 5 days before symptoms develop.", ["1e18fd13-3bb7-4533-bd21-32a882c5e721"]], ["Estonia,.", ["acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08"]], ["Ukraine, the U.K. and France plan to follow the Finnish example.", ["2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af", "f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79", "30688862-1361-441c-b274-742450663c73"]], ["This method could be used in hospitals, nursing homes, at sporting and cultural events.", ["ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439"]], ["The Pirogov Surgical Center in Russia began a project to develop a method for detecting Covid using dogs for Aeroflot.", []], ["The airport in Dubai also started using dogs to detect Covid.", ["a4694805-c53a-47b4-89bb-f53c89f72ef2"]], ["Dogs in France and Lebanon were trained to determine whether a person had Covid by sniffing their armpits.", ["fba25ed4-fbf0-4104-91b0-086ec6f59738"]], ["It took one dog only 7 minutes to learn what to look for.", ["1e18fd13-3bb7-4533-bd21-32a882c5e721"]], ["The Veterinary Faculty of the University of Helsinki reported that specially trained service dogs are able to recognize the smell typical of COVID-19 patients with almost 100% accuracy.", ["517491b2-ecfa-4928-b2eb-e392ac2c24ac", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd", "acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08"]], ["They can detect the presence of the virus several days before the first symptoms appear.", ["acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: How long was the trial to have dogs detect Covid at Helsinki Airport?\nA: 4 months [d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0, 2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4, 22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18, ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439]\n\nQ: How many dogs were used?\nA: Four dogs of different breeds [d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0, 2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4]\n\nQ: What were the dogs trained for?\nA: To detect cancer, diabetes, and other diseases [d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0, 2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4]A: ; to detect the smell of the virus in sweat samples [2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af, ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439]\n\nQ: How quickly do the dogs learn to detect Covid?\nA: It took one dog only 7 minutes [1e18fd13-3bb7-4533-bd21-32a882c5e721]\n\nQ: How was the trial run?\nA: International passengers wiped their skin with a tissue, then it was taken to the dog in a special container. [d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0, 2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4, 22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18, ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439]\n\nQ: How successful were the dogs in detecting Covid?\nA: Trained service dogs are able to recognize the smell typical of COVID-19 patients with almost 100% accuracy. [517491b2-ecfa-4928-b2eb-e392ac2c24ac, d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd, acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08]\n\nQ: How quickly can a dog detect Covid?\nA: 10 seconds [2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af, ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439, f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79]\n\nQ: When in the stages of the disease can the dog detect Covid?\nA: As early as 5 days before symptoms develop. [1e18fd13-3bb7-4533-bd21-32a882c5e721]A: Several days before the first symptoms appear. [acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08]\n\nQ: How many passengers were tested?\nA: 100 passengers a day. [3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74]A: As of 6 November 2020, about 2,200 passengers [3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74]\n\nQ: How much did the trial cost?\nA: €300,000 [3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74]A: ; $390,000 [1e18fd13-3bb7-4533-bd21-32a882c5e721]\n\nQ: Is this trial more or less expensive than other methods?\nA: Cheaper than carrying out PCR tests. [3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74]\n\nQ: Did Helsinki Airport add more dogs, if so how many?\nA: Later, 4 dogs per shift were added, a total of 16 dogs. [517491b2-ecfa-4928-b2eb-e392ac2c24ac, d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd]\n\nQ: What other venues can the dogs be used to detect Covid?\nA: Hospitals, nursing homes, at sporting and cultural events. [ed802a82-b771-48d9-9ee9-d993d4866439]\n\nQ: What other countries are considering or have started using dogs to detect Covid?\nA: Estonia, [acda3d14-bd4f-4771-b31c-5b4739e7fa08]A: ; Ukraine, the U.K. and France [2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af, f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79, 30688862-1361-441c-b274-742450663c73]A: ; Russia, the UAE [a4694805-c53a-47b4-89bb-f53c89f72ef2]A: ; France and Lebanon [fba25ed4-fbf0-4104-91b0-086ec6f59738]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "313", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Multiple global studies have shown that lack of sleep or insomnia has a negative impact on heart health.", []], ["Adults between 18 - 65 of age need from 6 - 9.", []], ["[3c49, 8193]. or 7 - 9 hours of sleep.", ["99f1644f-5e72-49e0-b013-d372aa43def5"]], ["The Mayo Clinic has discovered that poor sleep can lead to hypertension, a major risk factor for the development of heart and vascular diseases.", ["dcdb0a5c-b0a0-4490-b2c1-55aea5f25f6a"]], ["University of Michigan found people with insomnia had a 29% increased risk of atrial fibrillation.", ["9dfc4daa-a20e-4d13-a3c6-a13c0bd8d645"]], ["Frequent awakenings at night negatively affect the sympathetic nervous system, which increases the heart rate and blood pressure.", ["3fdb9a75-eb04-4321-a023-8e791b82f6c4"]], ["Accumulation of plaque also occurs.", ["0af0d9ab-d1b5-47e2-9008-65d6787f7c33"]], ["A glaring example of how lack of sleep can impact heart health: there is a 24% increase in the rate of heart attacks the next day after spring Daylight Savings, when we lose one hour of sleep.", ["d1ca5cee-bba2-4508-8d84-77be926f93db"]], ["Women’s heart health is slightly more affected by lack of sleep than men.", ["dcb9"]], ["Blood pressure drops significantly during sleep, which reduces the strain on the cardiovascular system.", []], ["Good sleep helps reduce the risk of strokes, heart disease and hypertension.", ["fffc9714-33e0-4059-95f6-35821742686c"]], ["If you don't get enough sleep, you don't get your cardiovascular system recharged, so your blood pressure rises.", ["0af0d9ab-d1b5-47e2-9008-65d6787f7c33"]], ["If a person feels like they have amnesia.", ["d1ca5cee-bba2-4508-8d84-77be926f93db"]], ["or has recently become confused about facts and is haunted by false memories, sleep deficiency may be to blame.", ["fffc9714-33e0-4059-95f6-35821742686c"]], ["In order to sleep better, maintain a regular schedule, exercise daily, limit artificial light before bed.", ["including devices"]], ["Avoid eating and drinking a few hours before bed, especially fatty or sugary foods, and alcohol.", []], ["The bedroom should be cool, dark and quiet.", []], ["Meditate 20 minutes a day.", ["2732ec14-cc2c-44fe-9e7f-aa355bf798d5"]], ["Reduce caffeine consumption.", ["0769d307-9c71-4109-b76e-24750e19b77d"]], ["If one has a genetic predisposition to heart disease, they can reduce their risk factors by 18% by sleeping 6 to 9 hours.", ["19025ec8-183c-45a6-834f-1436c68cb798"]], ["Lastly, sleeping more than an hour during the day can cause developing cardiovascular diseases.", []], ["Napping less than an hour poses no danger.", ["b5b4a544-bc25-4794-83fa-e8a334f6fb6e"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: How does lack of sleep affect cardiovascular disease?\nA: frequent awakenings at night negatively affect the sympathetic nervous system, which increases the heart rate and increases blood pressure. [3fdb9a75-eb04-4321-a023-8e791b82f6c4]A: Sleep volunteers in a Greek study underwent an ultrasound examination to assess the thickness of the inside walls of the heart's arteries. Thickening of these walls indicates the accumulation of specific plaques associated with an increased risk of stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Those who slept less than 6 hours had a 54% increased risk of developing these plaques, while those who slept more than 8 hours faced a 39% increased risk of developing plaques. [0af0d9ab-d1b5-47e2-9008-65d6787f7c33]\n\nQ: What is the effect of lack of sleep on heart rhythm?\nA: Researchers at the University of Michigan found that people with insomnia had a 29% increased risk of atrial fibrillation compared to people without insomnia [9dfc4daa-a20e-4d13-a3c6-a13c0bd8d645]\n\nQ: How does sleep affect blood pressure?\nA: When you sleep, your blood pressure drops significantly, which reduces the strain on your cardiovascular system. At the same time, the stress hormone cortisol is stopped. So, good sleep helps reduce the risk of strokes, heart disease and hypertension. [fffc9714-33e0-4059-95f6-35821742686c]A: If you don't get enough sleep, you don't get your cardiovascular system recharged, so your blood pressure rises. [0af0d9ab-d1b5-47e2-9008-65d6787f7c33]\n\nQ: How does one recognize that someone is suffering from insomnia or lack of sleep?\nA: If a person has recently become confused about facts and is haunted by false memories, sleep deficiency may be to blame. [fffc9714-33e0-4059-95f6-35821742686c]A: You feel like you have amnesia [d1ca5cee-bba2-4508-8d84-77be926f93db]\n\nQ: What is the optimum amount of sleep?\nA: One group slept for less than six hours, the second for more than eight hours, and the third for six to eight hours. They found that both too little and too much sleep were associated with an increased risk of developing coronary heart disease and death from coronary heart disease or stroke over a period of about 9 years [99f1644f-5e72-49e0-b013-d372aa43def5]A: One study found that compared to those who slept six to nine hours a night, those who slept less than six hours were 20% more likely to have a heart attack over the entire seven years. Those who slept more than nine hours were 34% more likely to have an attack. [3c49f7b9-399f-4373-98ce-79e98ff5dd3e]A: six to nine hours a day [8193db62-271d-476a-adf2-2bf107fc212c]\n\nQ: What can a person do to achieve better sleep?\nA: Maintain a regular sleep schedule, exercise every day, limit artificial light before bed [including your smartphone]A: Avoid eating and drinking a few hours before bed, especially fatty foods, sugary foods and alcohol. Your should be cool, dark and quiet. Meditate 20 minutes a day. [2732ec14-cc2c-44fe-9e7f-aa355bf798d5]A: Reduce caffeine consumption [0769d307-9c71-4109-b76e-24750e19b77d]\n\nQ: Does sleep help a person with a genetic predisposition for heart disease?\nA: Looking at people with a genetic predisposition to heart disease, scientists found that getting six to nine hours of sleep reduced the risk of a heart attack by 18%. [3c49f7b9-399f-4373-98ce-79e98ff5dd3e]\n\nQ: How does attitude play into better sleep?\nA: By meditating, one can create peace of mind in order to sleep better. [2732ec14-cc2c-44fe-9e7f-aa355bf798d5]\n\nQ: How does age factor into sleep cycles?\nA: A Norwegian study showed that it takes 5-7 days for the body to fully recover after one sleepless night. And the older a person is, the more difficult it is to synchronize biorhythms again. If sleep problems become chronic, then the resources of our main muscle - the heart - are depleted faster, and myocardial cells do not have time to renew themselves. Which can lead over time to premature aging of the heart and potentially heart failure already by 45-55 years. [ba4caaae-3c76-4644-afc2-44718b514f2d]\n\nQ: How does insomnia affect heart health?\nA: Researchers at the University of Michigan found that people with insomnia had a 29% increased risk of atrial fibrillation compared to people without insomnia [9dfc4daa-a20e-4d13-a3c6-a13c0bd8d645]\n\nQ: What can people with a genetic predisposition for heart disease do to combat it?\nA: University of Boulder researchers noted that getting six to nine hours of sleep reduced the risk of heart attack in people genetically predisposed to heart disease by 18 percent. [19025ec8-183c-45a6-834f-1436c68cb798]\n\nQ: What is one piece of evidence that poor sleep can lead to heart attacks?\nA: There is a 24 percent increase in the rate of heart attacks the next day after Daylight Savings, when we lose one hour of sleep. [d1ca5cee-bba2-4508-8d84-77be926f93db]\n\nQ: How does napping during the day impact heart health?\nA: People who have trouble sleeping and end up sleeping more than an hour during the day are at risk for developing cardiovascular diseases. Napping less than an hour poses no danger [b5b4a544-bc25-4794-83fa-e8a334f6fb6e]\n\nQ: Are women or men more affected by lack of sleep?\nA: Women who suffered from insomnia were slightly more likely to have strokes and heart disease than men with insomnia. However, the differences were not statistically significant. [dcb9]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "330", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Tasmanian devils have been born in the wild on mainland Australia for the first time in more than 3,000 years.", []], ["[7f92, b609, 4b0f, 473f]. , in October 2020.", ["b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6"]], ["Aussie Ark, inspired by the experience of returning wolves to Yellowstone National Park,.", []], ["[4b0f]. began a Tasmanian devil restoration project on the Australian mainland in 2011.", []], ["That same year, they brought 44 Tasmanian devils to Australia, where more than 390 cubs have been born under human care.", ["7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d"]], ["Last year, scientists released 26 Tasmanian devils into the wild at the 400-hectare Barrington Wildlife Sanctuary in New South Wales.", ["7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d", "cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887", "4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa", "f8745eed-c8be-43a4-a447-160503a3e5ec"]], ["These 26 are the first wild Tasmanian devils in Australia since they were exterminated.", []], ["At least 7 cubs have now been born to wild devils, with the actual number likely to be closer to 20.", ["7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d", "b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6", "cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887", "4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa", "f8745eed-c8be-43a4-a447-160503a3e5ec"]], ["Tasmanian devils are at risk of extinction after the population was hit by a malignant disease known as Tasmanian devil facial tumor.", ["DFTD"]], ["Since its discovery in 1996, about 90 percent of the population has died.", ["cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887", "c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2"]], ["It wiped out almost the entire population of the animals in the island state of Tasmania.", []], ["There are currently fewer than 25,000 Tasmanian devils living in the wild, although there were around 150,000 in the 1990s.  ", []], ["However, in the late 1990s, they began to die en masse due to DFTD,.", ["cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887", "473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238"]], ["which is transmitted through bites and kills the infected animal within a year and a half.", ["473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238"]], ["On mainland Australia, these animals were destroyed by packs of dingo dogs about 3 thousand years ago.", ["c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2", "cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887", "4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa", "473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238"]], ["In 2012, a small number of Tasmanian devils were sent to Maria Island, east of Tasmania, Australia in order to protect them from DFTD.", []], ["However, the population of little penguins, which in 2012 numbered about 3 thousand nesting pairs, has completely disappeared from the island, due to the devils hunting them.", ["e52a5829-ae25-4ef2-88b0-820f596658cc", "2e70580c-dc1b-49cd-a3bb-957f439e416f", "947ec1a8-fe1b-4eeb-b490-8c68b94f0a68"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Before they were reintroduced, how long ago did Tasmanian Devils live in Australia?\nA: 3,000 years [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d, b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6, 4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa, 473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238]\n\nQ: When were they reintroduced to the wild?\nA: October 2020 [b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6]\n\nQ: What organization began reintroducing Tasmanian Devils to the wild?\nA: Aussie Ark [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d, b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6, cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, 4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa, f8745eed-c8be-43a4-a447-160503a3e5ec]\n\nQ: What inspired Aussie Ark to reintroduce the Tasmanian Devils?\nA: Returning wolves to Yellowstone National Park, [4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa]\n\nQ: How many animals did they start with?\nA: 44 Tasmanian devils to Australia [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d]\n\nQ: How many cubs were born under human care?\nA: 390 [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d]\n\nQ: How many animals were released into the wild?\nA: 26 [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d, cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, 4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa, f8745eed-c8be-43a4-a447-160503a3e5ec]\n\nQ: How man cubs were born in the wild?\nA: 7 cubs [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d, b609d796-59f8-4f8d-bae5-b8fba31e76e6, cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, 4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa, f8745eed-c8be-43a4-a447-160503a3e5ec]A: ; Possibly as many as 20 [7f92987f-440a-44b0-a2ad-e5647c36668d]\n\nQ: What disease has been decimating the Tasmanian Devil population?\nA: Tasmanian devil facial tumor (DFTD) [cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2]\n\nQ: How is DFTD transmitted?\nA: Transmitted through bites [473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238]\n\nQ: When was the disease discovered?\nA: 1996 [cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2]\n\nQ: What percentage of Tasmanian Devils were believed to have died from DFTD?\nA: 90 percent of the population has died. [cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2]\n\nQ: How many Tasmanian Devils were there in the 1990s?\nA: 150,000 [cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2]\n\nQ: How else were Tasmanian Devils destroyed?\nA: Destroyed by packs of dingo dogs about 3 thousand years ago. [c200af56-d0a4-4a22-bf3b-61af5ba17ee2, cbd760e1-d9b4-483d-b64e-d3227fab2887, 4b0f3352-1377-4903-8894-51fe920e62aa, 473f6494-e5aa-4c65-aa85-147f7f68a238]\n\nQ: What happened when Tasmanian Devils were sent to Maria Island in 2012?\nA: The population of little penguins completely disappeared from the island, due to the devils hunting them. [e52a5829-ae25-4ef2-88b0-820f596658cc, 2e70580c-dc1b-49cd-a3bb-957f439e416f, 947ec1a8-fe1b-4eeb-b490-8c68b94f0a68]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "341", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Voyager 2 went beyond the boundaries of the heliosphere on November 5 2018.", ["eeebc42d-249c-4590-82a7-674939cec7df", "4f7a"]], ["It  detected when the solar wind was replaced by interstellar gas.", ["eeebc42d-249c-4590-82a7-674939cec7df"]], ["According to Ed Stone, the mission scientific director, a professor at the California Institute of Technology,.", ["4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727", "8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb"]], ["the density of heliosphere particles sharply decreased, and cosmic radiation increased when Voyager 2 reached interstellar space.", []], ["The plasma - atoms devoid of electrons.", []], ["[72a5]. - outside the heliosphere is colder and denser than within.", ["4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727", "55a82ea9-a41f-4588-b180-147d0293dfeb", "af0b404f-88e6-4d5f-8be0-11d09b8896f3", "3b78ffc4-8120-41cb-8ff8-7af62fb52560", "b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649", "91c34e13-f3f0-47fa-a2d9-f842a03bfbeb", "8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb"]], ["There is about 70% more cosmic radiation abroad.", ["4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727", "72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c", "af0b404f-88e6-4d5f-8be0-11d09b8896f3", "b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649"]], ["This was detected on 8 November.", ["91c34e13-f3f0-47fa-a2d9-f842a03bfbeb"]], ["The magnetic field in the region just beyond the heliopause is parallel to the magnetic field inside the heliosphere.", ["8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb", "72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c"]], ["Data from both probes suggest that this arrangement of magnetic field lines is natural for the entire border of the Solar System.", ["72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c"]], ["The equipment onboard Voyager 2 are a magnetic field detector, two particle recorders in different energy ranges and two instruments for studying plasma.", ["b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649", "8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb", "72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c"]], ["Both probes have now confirmed that they are flying in plasma, which is much colder and denser than before.", []], ["In 2012, Voyager 1 noticed that after crossing the border, the plasma density was slightly higher than expected, indicating that the plasma in this region was somehow compressed.", []], ["A similar effect was noted by Voyager 2; scientists do not yet fully understand the mechanism of this phenomenon.", ["72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c"]], ["Voyager 1 recorded a \"hum\" from space.", []], ["Stella Koch Ocker, an astrophysicist at Cornell University,.", []], ["[050a]. says the sound is weak and monotone as it is in a narrow frequency band.", []], ["The sounds are from substances from interstellar space: gas, plasma or cosmic dust.", []], ["Scientists will be able to better understand how the interstellar medium interacts with the solar wind and how interstellar space affects the heliosphere.", ["050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c", "69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783"]], ["The recording of the interstellar hum was transmitted to Earth in May 2021.", ["69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783"]], ["It will take Voyager 2 at least 30,000 years to exit the solar system.", ["3b78ffc4-8120-41cb-8ff8-7af62fb52560"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did Voyagers 1 and 2 cross into interstellar space?\nA: Voyager 2 - November 5 2018. [eeebc42d-249c-4590-82a7-674939cec7df, 4f7a]A: Voyager 1 - 2012 [72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What was detected when the probes crossed the heliosphere boundary?\nA: Solar wind was replaced by interstellar gas. [eeebc42d-249c-4590-82a7-674939cec7df]A: The density of heliosphere particles sharply decreased, and cosmic radiation increased [4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727, 55a82ea9-a41f-4588-b180-147d0293dfeb, af0b404f-88e6-4d5f-8be0-11d09b8896f3, 3b78ffc4-8120-41cb-8ff8-7af62fb52560, b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649, 91c34e13-f3f0-47fa-a2d9-f842a03bfbeb, 8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb]A: The plasma outside the heliosphere is colder and denser than within. [4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727, 55a82ea9-a41f-4588-b180-147d0293dfeb, af0b404f-88e6-4d5f-8be0-11d09b8896f3, 3b78ffc4-8120-41cb-8ff8-7af62fb52560, b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649, 91c34e13-f3f0-47fa-a2d9-f842a03bfbeb, 8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb]A: The magnetic field in the region just beyond the heliopause is parallel to the magnetic field  inside the heliosphere. [8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb, 72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What is plasma?\nA: Atoms devoid of electrons [72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What is Ed Stone’s role?\nA: The Voyager mission scientific director, a professor at the California Institute of Technology, [4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727, 8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb]\n\nQ: How much more cosmic radiation is there in interstellar space?\nA: 70 percent [4f71beda-fe79-46c1-8130-0af55277a727, 72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c, af0b404f-88e6-4d5f-8be0-11d09b8896f3, b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649]\n\nQ: What was confirmed about the magnetic fields?\nA: Data from both probes suggest that the parallel arrangement of magnetic field lines is natural   for the entire border of the Solar System. [72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What equipment does the Voyager have onboard?\nA: A magnetic field detector, two particle recorders in different energy ranges and two instruments for studying plasma. [b98720d9-9d1f-4159-9c85-56be2393e649, 8956bb3a-954e-4a51-bd5e-7c154a75edeb, 72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What did Voyager 1 note after crossing the boundary?\nA: The plasma density was slightly higher than expected, indicating that the plasma in this region was somehow compressed [72a5ce0d-76fe-4c42-8301-a038e0bca26c]\n\nQ: What did Voyager 1 record?\nA: A hum from space [050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c, 69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783]\n\nQ: Who is Stella Ocker?\nA: An astrophysicist at Cornell University, [050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c]\n\nQ: What did Ocker say about the hum?\nA: The sound is weak and monotone as it is in a narrow frequency band. [050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c]\n\nQ: What is the source of the hum?\nA: Substances from interstellar space: gas, plasma or cosmic dust. [050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c, 69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783]\n\nQ: How is this hum beneficial?\nA: Scientists will be able to better understand how the interstellar medium interacts with the solar wind and how interstellar space affects the heliosphere. [050a846c-adb8-442a-857a-4d2db857ce0c, 69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783]\n\nQ: When was it transmitted?\nA: May 2021. [69fc2d94-e206-4ac1-ac64-4300f5776783]\n\nQ: How long will it take Voyager 2 to exit the solar system?\nA: 30,000 years [3b78ffc4-8120-41cb-8ff8-7af62fb52560]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "338", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Ingenuity, the helicopter of the Mars exploration mission that landed on the Mars with rover Perseverance, successfully lifted off from Mars at 3:30 pm on April 19, 2021.", []], ["It successfully lifted off from Mars, the first powered flight on an alien planet.", []], ["The entire first flight was recorded by rover Perseverance.", []], ["NASA held a press conference to provide detailed data about this historic flight.", []], ["The \"Ingenuity\" lifted off to a height of 3 meters, stayed in the air for 30 seconds and then landed.", []], ["At the same time, a video of the first flight of \"Ingenuity\" shot by \"Perseverance\" was released.", ["eb426da0-b4e4-44b6-a9ad-7ddd4b3f9c42"]], ["Due to the delay in message transmission between the Earth and Mars, the flight could be broadcast live.", []], ["NASA received the data live after nearly 3 hours.", ["6c6eae90-2819-4e7c-b45a-566d19cf32fd"]], ["Ingenuity is a solar-powered helicopter weighing about 1.8 kilograms.", []], ["Ingenuity was able to take a picture of its own shadow on Mars.  ", []], ["This helicopter-type robot is programmed to rise straight up to a height of about 3 meters, hover above the surface of Mars for about half a minute, and finally land on four legs.", ["a154a4a6-47ed-4d9d-ba3d-8644e1f5a77c"]], ["The technical difficulty of a helicopter taking off on Mars is much more difficult than that on Earth.", []], ["The air density on Mars is only 1% of that on Earth, making it difficult for helicopters to rely on air resistance to generate propulsion.", []], ["Therefore, in order to obtain sufficient air support, the blades of Ingenuity must move in reverse direction every minute.", []], ["2,400 high-speed rotations.", ["e58de4de-51e0-4d40-b783-8a4dbab6127d"]], ["It is worth mentioning that in performing its fifth test flight, Ingenuity set a new milestone.", []], ["It completed its first one-way transit flight and landed at a spot 129 meters away and reached a new flight height of 10 meters.", ["5b9ad90a-0383-451a-ab97-bea37689f9f7"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "337", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["The Notre Dame Fire\n\nOn the evening of April 15, 2019, a fire broke out in the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris which has a history of more than 850 years and is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.", []], ["It took firefighters 15 hours to completely extinguish the fire.", []], ["The roof built in the 13th century and the spire rebuilt in the 19th century burned and collapsed.", []], ["The main stone structure and two towers survived.", []], ["The destruction of this precious cultural asset shocked France and the world.", ["4e9ab7ed-5d82-4a5e-b59d-48c1a85c0f6f"]], ["Fire experts revealed that the main reason why this fire was so difficult to put out had to do with the wooden roof, stone brick exterior walls, and the height of the building.", []], ["Glenn Corbett, associate professor of fire protection at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, USA, said that, simply put, the  flammable materials are high above (the roof), and it is difficult for firefighters to quickly spray water on these places.\n\n", []], ["Investigators conducted a preliminary assessment of the fire soon after.", []], ["There was still certain danger inside and authorities also questioned 40 Notre Dame staff, including workers responsible for repairing the spire and roof.", []], ["Preliminary investigation shows that the fire was most likely caused by a short circuit in the electrical wires.", []], ["After an accidental fire broke out at the bottom of the spire, the fire quickly spread and turned into a conflagration.", []], ["Paris prosecutors are also investigating the short circuit in the electrical wires.", []], ["Prosecutors believe that the cause of the fire was accidental, but any possible cause of the fire cannot be ruled out at this stage.", ["e831e0b1-fa53-4f45-ad13-e3cd9001fdf1", "c46a5fca-788e-4be2-b666-3295f77eb3dd", "4b4007d4-23f5-4a23-a210-f6e233006977"]], ["It was revealed that workers who were renovating Notre Dame Cathedral before the fire violated the no-smoking regulations.", ["1f5290c8-18e4-4032-8ed5-c477938f9c08"]], ["The construction manufacturer Le Bras Freres told AFP that it was regrettable that workers did not comply with the smoking ban, but emphasized that a single cigarette butt was definitely not the cause of the Notre Dame fire.", ["8cb05970-3aa3-4c71-bcb3-d48f1b9502bc"]], ["There are also speculations that the fire should have started at a short circuit in the wires of the elevator installed in the scaffolding.", []], ["In response, the manufacturer stated that the elevator motor could not have caused the problem, not to mention that it was located some distance away from the burning spire.", ["8cb05970-3aa3-4c71-bcb3-d48f1b9502bc"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did the fire happened?\nA: On the evening of April 15, 2019.\n\nQ: How old is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris?\nA: 850 years.\n\nQ: What is the prestige of the Cathédrale?\nA: It is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.\n\nQ: What are the damages caused by the fire?\nA: The roof built in the 13th century and the spire rebuilt in the 19th century burned and collapsed.\n\nQ: What caused the fire?\nA: Preliminary investigation shows that the fire was most likely caused by a short circuit in the electrical wires.\n\nQ: Why was the fire hard to control after it got started?\nA: The  flammable materials were high above (the roof), and it was difficult for firefighters to quickly spray water on these places\n\nQ: Did the construction workers smoke while working on the renovation?\nA: Yes, they did that against the regulations.\n\nQ: Could the smoking of the workers have caused the fire?\nA: There have been such speculations but the construction company denied that possibility.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "331", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Cholera after Cyclone Idai\n\nIn the Spring of 2019, tropical cyclone Idai hit Africa and killed more than 800 people in Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi.", []], ["Mozambique's devastated port city of Beira has worsened with a cholera outbreak, with several hundred cases of the serious disease.", []], ["According to comprehensive foreign media reports, Mozambican and international health personnel have worked hard to contain the cholera epidemic.", ["44d3e68a-b3e4-49fa-9de6-1380d4beefa2"]], ["In Mozambique, the country to which Cyclone Idai brought severe disasters, approximately 1.7 million people were affected.", []], ["Main roads in the area were damaged, houses collapsed and power was all out.", []], ["After the area was swept by the cyclone, there was much stagnant water that remained and rotting corpses were not removed.", []], ["A number of cholera cases were reported locally, and the number of infections continued to increase.", ["be295c19-314a-417b-a8fe-f2ea9cc9f879"]], ["The personnel from International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) who have entered the area said the situation on site was \"far worse than you can imagine.\"", []], ["The floods provided an excellent breeding ground for malaria and cholera.", ["304a05a8-d410-4706-83bf-ba63a985a169"]], ["As the drinking water in the disaster area is contaminated and sanitary conditions are deteriorating, further expansion of the infection is possible.", []], ["The United Nations has called for international emergency assistance such as providing medicine and drinking water as soon as possible.", ["58e714fb-379e-4f9a-9839-63296e2f1e4f"]], ["The World Health Organization (WHO) is distributing 900,000 doses of oral cholera vaccine to affected areas.", []], ["The WHO is concerned about the spread of diseases such as cholera in affected areas.", []], ["It has previously warned of the possibility of a \"second disaster,\" referring to the outbreak of diseases.", ["be295c19-314a-417b-a8fe-f2ea9cc9f879"]], ["David Wightwick, head of the World Health Organization's Beira team, confirmed that there are already seven cholera treatment centers in Beira, and two treatment centers are being established in Nhamatanda district near Beira.", []], ["He said that the 900,000 doses of vaccination should weaken the situation of a major outbreak.\"", ["44d3e68a-b3e4-49fa-9de6-1380d4beefa2"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did tropical cyclone Idai occurred?\nA: In the Spring of 2019.\n\nQ: Where did it hit?\nA: Southeast Africa.\n\nQ: What are the countries that were seriously affected?\nA: Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi.\n\nQ: How many people were killed?\nA: More than 800 in the three countries.\n\nQ: Where did a major cholera outbreak happen after the cyclone?\nA: In Mozambique's port city of Beira.\n\nQ: How many cases occurred there?\nA: Several hundred.\n\nQ: What are the main causes for the outbreak of cholera in the disaster area?\nA: Stagnant water, rotting corpses, poor sanitary conditions.\n\nQ: What are the reactions of the United Nations?\nA: It has called for international emergency assistance such as providing medicine and drinking water as soon as possible.\n\nQ: What has the World Health Organization done?\nA: It is distributing 900,000 doses of oral cholera vaccine to affected areas.\n\nQ: Has treatment of the disease become available in the disaster area?\nA: Yes, 9 cholera treatment centers have been established in Beira and a nearby district.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "330", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Tasmanian Devil in Australia\nTasmanian devil is a marsupial carnivore, about the size of a puppy, but has stronger and more muscular.", []], ["It has been extinct in Australia continent for more than 3,000 years.", []], ["Recently, 26 Tasmanian devils have been reintroduced.", []], ["Experts believe that this move can restore and rebalance the forest ecology on the Australia continent.", ["781c52bb-59ea-4d18-a89e-f80bb3f94b81"]], ["Tasmanian devil became the largest living species of carnivorous marsupial after the thylacine became extinct in 1936.", []], ["However, due to the presence of Dingo dogs in Australia, the Tasmanian devils had long disappeared from the Australian continent.", []], ["Tasmania island had the only remaining Tasmanian devils.", []], ["In the 1990s, an unknown infectious disease called Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease.", ["DFTD"]], ["appeared in the local area, causing a sharp decline in the number of Tasmanian devils.", []], ["Since the Tasmanian devils were discovered in 1996, unknown diseases have killed about 90% of the animal.", ["781c52bb-59ea-4d18-a89e-f80bb3f94b81"]], ["Today, there are only 25,000 wild Tasmanian devils left in Tasmania, so they are listed as \" \"Endangered\".", ["EN"]], ["The conservation group \"Aussie Ark\" has been trying to restore Tasmanian devils in the past 10 years to prevent them from becoming extinct because of facial tumor disease.", []], ["The plan started in 2011, when there were only 44 Tasmanian devils.", []], ["There are more than 200 now.", []], ["26 Tasmanian devils are released into the wild in a 400-hectare reserve on the Australia continent.", []], ["Radio collars, infrared cameras, etc. are used to regularly track the status of the animals.", ["781c52bb-59ea-4d18-a89e-f80bb3f94b81"]], ["It is expected that moew Tasmanian devils will be released into the area.", []], ["Tim Faulkner, chairman of Aussie Ark, said that the Tasmanian devils are not subject to any restraint in the reserve, although monitored.", []], ["The reserve is fenced off, and Aussie Ark's long-term goal is to one day release Tasmanian devils into the wild without fences.", ["781c52bb-59ea-4d18-a89e-f80bb3f94b81"]], ["The existence of Tasmanian devils have substantial impacts on other animals.  ", []], ["Australia’s Maria Island was once the habitat of nearly 3,000 native species of \"little blue penguins\".", []], ["Some years ago when 28 Tasmanian devils were released on the island, their number grew rapidly, eventually slaughtering all the 3,000 penguins on the island and some unique local waterbirds.", []], ["That almost changed the original ecological environment of the island.", ["70931663-5ce4-4813-843f-7a2ab4198e41"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is Tasmanian devil?\nA: It is a marsupial carnivore.\n\nQ: What is the size of the animal?\nA: It is about the size of a puppy.\n\nQ: Where do Tasmanian devils inhabit?\nA: In Australia’s Tasmania Island.\n\nQ: How many wild Tasmanian devils are there on the island today?\nA: 25,000, and listed as endangered.\n\nQ: What caused the sharp decrease of the number of Tasmanian devils in the 1990s?\nA: An unknown infectious disease called Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD)\n\nQ: Did Tasmanian devils once inhabit on the Australia continent?\nA: Yes, 3000 years ago.\n\nQ: What led to the disappearance of the animal from the Australia continent?\nA: Due to the presence of Dingo dogs.\n\nQ: Have there been efforts to reintroduce Tasmanian devils to the Australia continent?\nA: Yes, 26 have been reintroduced and placed on a reserve.\n\nQ: What is the purpose of the reintroducing?\nA: To restore and rebalance the forest ecology on the Australia continent.\n\nQ: Which organization(s) have been making efforts to reintroduce Tasmanian devils?\nA: The conservation group named \"Aussie Ark”.\n\nQ: What is the long term goal of Aussie Ark?\nA: It is to release Tasmanian devils into the wild without fences.\n\nQ: Does the reintroduction of Tasmanian devils have an impact on other animals?\nA: Yes, they slaughter large number of native animals like blue penguins and some birds.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "321", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["EU’s Digital Compass Plan\n", []], ["In 2022, the European Commission officially released the \"2030 Digital Compass\" plan, proposing the latest goals for the development of the semiconductor industry in the next 10 years.", []], ["The 27-page document clearly states: By 2030, Europe's total production value of advanced and sustainable semiconductors shall account for at least 20% of global GDP, and the 2nm process shall be conquered.", ["5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739"]], ["This is not the first time that the EU’s ambitions for the 2nm process have been revealed.", []], ["There had been media reports before that the EU wanted to unite 19 European countries to build a super wafer foundry and develop 2nm advanced processes.", []], ["The release of this Digital Compass is undoubtedly a move to accelerate the launch of the 2nm plan.", ["5f42c090-a336-4585-a182-c27fc948c739"]], ["The plan also includes the ambition to build the first quantum computer on its own within five years.", []], ["The entire plan focuses on chips used in vehicle-to-everything, smartphones, Internet of Things, high-performance computers and artificial intelligence.", ["75ff5a56-fcc1-4194-92c4-a1705ffcdf26"]], ["For Europe, competing with the United States and Asia in the chip field is a big challenge.", []], ["Europe lacks heavyweight companies in the semiconductor field like Intel and TSMC that can produce large quantities of chips for data centers, smartphones, and computer industries.", []], ["It is very difficult for the EU to subvert the chip industry at this stage.", ["9b501257-19fd-4c2d-9155-7e8912681893"]], ["Currently, in the fields of most advanced manufacturing technology and chip design, there is a clear gap between us and American and Asian semiconductor companies.", ["becf0a9e-d205-4f90-9e82-a28f2ac0eeb5"]], ["Jan-Peter Kleinhans, an analyst at the Berlin think tank \"Stiftung Neue Verantwortung\", believes that because Europe lacks market for advanced chip factories to sell to, the goal set by European Commission to double the EU's global chip market share by 2030 will likely not be achieved.", ["8679be6e-db45-406d-9c7f-b5c5f8112165"]], ["Commenting on EU’s strategy, Kleinhans explained that unlike the United States or Asia, Europe does not have a meaningful chip design industry to justify the cost of building extra-large semiconductor fabrication plants.", []], ["He believes that the EU should focus on revitalizing the field of chip design.", []], ["He cited Apple's.", []], ["(AAPL-US).", []], ["previously announced investment of 1 billion euros to build a chip design plant in Munich, Germany, as an example, saying that the EU should focus on this work.", ["8679be6e-db45-406d-9c7f-b5c5f8112165"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is 2030 Digital Compass plan?\nA: An official document proposing the latest goas for the development of the semiconductor industry in the next 10 years.\n\nQ: When was it released?\nA: In 2022.\n\nQ: What does the plan focus on?\nA: On the production of advanced semiconductors and 2nm process.\n\nQ: What is the specific goal concerning 2nm process?\nA: To conquer it by 2030.\n\nQ: Is this the first time that EU declare its ambition for 2nm process?\nA: No. EU had wanted to unite 19 European countries to build a super wafer foundry and develop 2nm advanced processes in the past.\n\nQ: What specific goal(s) does the plan include?\nA: It includes the ambition to build the first quantum computer on its own within five years.\n\nQ: What chips does the plan focus on in general?\nA: It focuses on chips used in vehicle-to-everything, smartphones, Internet of Things, high-performance computers and artificial intelligence.\n\nQ: What is the current status of EU’s chip design?\nA: There is a clear gap between us and American and Asian semiconductor companies.\n\nQ: Who is Jan-Peter Kleinhans?\nA: He is an analyst at the Berlin think tank \"Stiftung Neue Verantwortung\".\n\nQ: What is his view about the prospect of goals of the Digital Compass?\nA: The goal set by European Commission to double the EU's global chip market share by 2030 will likely not be achieved.\n\nQ: Why, in his opinion?\nA: Because Europe lacks market for advanced chip factories to sell to.\n\nQ: What does he think EU should focus on?\nA: To revitalize chip design.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "319", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["South Korea’s geostationary satellite\n\nIn December of 2018, South Korea launched the first geosynchronous satellite COMS 2A that was independently developed by the country.", []], ["The satellite was carried by Arianespace's Ariane 5 launched at the French Guiana Space Center in South America.", []], ["At this point, South Korea became the eighth country in the world to possess geosynchronous orbit satellite technology.", ["a4c68295-f249-4a44-a496-20ef60d7a195"]], ["Previously, only 7 countries had this technology: the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, China, Russia and Israel.", ["a4a6b82f-3952-4744-a853-366b58dbf3bb"]], ["South Korea began developing the COMS 2A satellite in July 2011, and it took over 7 years to finally successfully launch the satellite.", ["a4c68295-f249-4a44-a496-20ef60d7a195"]], ["COMS 2A is used for meteorological observation.", []], ["The satellite entered the geosynchronous transfer orbit 25 minutes after liftoff, completed satellite-rocket separation 34 minutes later, and achieved its first remote communication with the Australian Tangala ground station 39 minutes later.  ", []], ["COMS 2 satellite project is composed of two \"twin\" satellites.", []], ["COMS 2A is a geostationary meteorological observation satellite.", []], ["It will always stay over the Korean Peninsula and conduct 24-hour real-time and precise monitoring of typhoons and other meteorological disasters.", []], ["COMS 2B, launched in February of 2020, is an environmental monitoring satellite.", ["988fe61d-99d9-4dac-9a83-a941e75ef320"]], ["The environmental sensors it carries will accurately measure nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone and other atmospheric pollutants that form fine dust or cause climate change within 10 years.", ["0e1d3"]], ["Some sources would identify COMS 1, launched in 2010, as the first  geosynchronous satellite of Korea, by other standards.", []], ["It is worth noting that that the life of COMS 1 will be extended by 2 years to 2020.", ["f4741aab-7131-46ab-9eea-5f7c4c1fd40e"]], ["Subsequently, South Korea developed and launched its first military geosynchronous communications satellite in 2020.  ", []], ["The U.S. Space Exploration Technology Company (SpaceX) used \"Falcon 9\" to launch South Korea's first military satellite Anasisi-II, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.", ["CCAFS"]], ["in Florida.", []], ["South Korean military sources said that after the successful launch of \"Anasisi-II\", the combat execution capabilities of the South Korean army are expected to be greatly enhanced.", ["fef3c"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Has South Korea developed its own geosynchronous satellite?\nA: Yes.\n\nQ: Which countries had geosynchronous satellite technologies before South Korea?\nA: The United States, the European Union, Japan, India, China, Russia and Israel.\n\nQ: When did South Korea launch its first geosynchronous satellite?\nA: In 2018.\n\nQ: What is the name of that satellite?\nA: COMS2\n\nQ: What rocket sent the satellite to the orbit?\nA: Arianespace's Ariane 5.\n\nQ: Where was it launched?\nA: At the French Guiana Space Center in South America.\n\nQ: When did South Korea begin to develop COMS2?\nA: In 2011.\n\nQ: What is COMS 2A used for?\nA: For meteorological observation.\n\nQ: Does COMS 2 project have other satellites?\nA: Yes, COMS 2B.\n\nQ: What is COMS 1?\nA: COMS 1 is also a  launched in 2010, and some sources would identify it as the first  geosynchronous satellite of South Korea.\n\nQ: Has South Korea developed its military geosynchronous communications satellite?\nA: Yes.\n\nQ: When was the first one launched?\nA: In 2020, named Anasisi-II.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "304", "assessor": "G", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["The US federal government officially released an investigation report on UFOs, stating that there is no evidence to prove that there are extraterrestrial creatures, but it does not rule out the possibility.", []], ["In the past 20 years, the country has received more than 140 reports of unidentified flying objects.", []], ["Especially during the epidemic last year, there were 50% more reports.", []], ["Most of them were detected by naval warplanes.", []], ["Intelligence agencies called them \"unidentified aerial phenomena.\"", []], ["A special task force composed of intelligence agencies believes that these cases have five possibilities, including flight interference, atmospheric phenomena, confidential research in the United States, high-end technology involving China, Russia and other countries, or other things including alien creatures.", []], ["In the end, only one case was determined to be a deflated balloon, and the remaining more than 100 cases could not be concluded as to which possibility it belonged to.", ["5c916863-b3b6-4024-a271-8d22ff07c742"]], ["Investigators believe that in most cases there are indeed objects that may threaten flight safety and even national security, and it is necessary to continue research.", ["5c916863-b3b6-4024-a271-8d22ff07c742"]], ["The Pentagon has established a working group to launch a formal investigation into reports of UFO sightings.", []], ["Pentagon spokesperson Susan Gough said the Navy task force, named \"Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon\" (UAPTF), aims to gain a better understanding of the \"attributes and sources\" of such phenomena.", []], ["What the Pentagon is focusing on is not the usual flying saucers piloted by “little green men”, but potential military threats posed by, for example, spy drones.", []], ["The U.S. Senate had previously asked the Pentagon to provide details about its UFO investigation plan, thereby de facto confirming the informal existence of a UFO working group.", []], ["With the establishment of an official working group, its work can now be formally defined and Congress can better conduct inspections.", ["c07c5c38-344f-4995-86de-4baaa8759ddb"]], ["Before the UAPTF is to release a relevant report to Congress, the New York Times spilled the beans, indicating that although there is no evidence that a series of incidents observed by the U.S. military in recent years involving  \"unidentified aerial phenomena\" are caused by alien spacecraft, there is still no reasonable explanation for these sightings.", ["c4296b5b-de80-4f1f-934a-f8a5abfc383d"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is UFO?\nA: Unidentified Flying Objects.\n\nQ: Have there been many reports about UFO in the Unites States?\nA: Yes, in the past 20 years, there have been more than 140 reports.\n\nQ: Where did most of the detections come from?\nA: Most of them were detected by naval warplanes.\n\nQ: What is unidentified aerial phenomena?\nA: It is what Intelligence agencies call UFO.\n\nQ: Is there a U.S. government agency that conducts formal investigations?\nA: Yes, the Pentagon created the Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon Task Force\" (UAPTF) to do it.\n\nQ: Which military branch does UAPTF work under?\nA: The Navy.\n\nQ: What is the focus of the Pentagon on the investigations?\nA: It is on potential military threats posed by, for example, spy drones, not on aliens.\n\nQ: Is the US Congress involved in the investigations?\nA: Yes, the Senate asked the Pentagon to provide details about investigation plans and conduct inspections of the investigation activities.\n\nQ: Has UAPTF come to any conclusions?\nA: No.\n\nQ: What information is released in the UAPTF report to the Congress?\nA: The report has not been released yet but New York Times revealed some details.\n\nQ: What does New York Times say about the report?\nA: The key conclusion is there is still no reasonable explanation for the sightings of UFO.\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "318", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["Donald Trump ordered the withdrawal of American troops from Somalia.", ["abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034", "5382bc89-6c59-40d2-b2e6-0688e970452e"]], ["Reuters reported the majority of American forces will leave Somalia by January 15 and only a small group of American troops will remain in Mogadishu.", ["b711f255-2c52-4935-85de-2db4e1001a7b"]], ["Trump had previously criticized US military interventions because of their high cost and ineffectiveness.", ["abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034"]], ["The Pentagon also announced that an unspecified number of U.S. troops in Somalia would be transferred to neighboring countries such as Kenya and Djibouti and will be allowed to conduct cross-border operations.", []], ["Only one group will remain in Somalia to carry out smaller counter-terrorism missions against al-Shabaab and Islamic State militants.", ["b7ccb0eb-46ab-4612-9efa-249bec813baa", "df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f"]], ["Al-Shabaab terrorist group is a Sunni religious group that has been fighting for power in Somalia for many years and dominates parts of the center and south of this country.", ["c81eaa2a-a7e8-4581-8048-8b7188e5c8c9"]], ["Somali officials have criticized Trump's decision.", []], ["Ayoub Ismail, one of Somalia's senators, said that this decision is really regrettable because the presence of American forces was crucial to the training of soldiers in this country.", []], ["Colonel Ahmad Abdullahi Sheikh, one of the former commanders of Somalia, has warned that the withdrawal of American forces will have a profound effect on the efforts to deal with the Islamist militias of al-Shabaab and the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) in this region.", ["abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034"]], ["Stephen Schwartz, the former US ambassador to Somalia, also condemned the decision of the White House as a \"cakewalk operational opportunity for al-Shabaab\".", ["867c55c6-6e51-4249-b181-32616fc0aaf2"]], ["Mark Esper, the former Secretary of Defense of the United States, wanted to maintain the position and presence of American forces in Somalia.", []], ["He was fired by Trump last month.", ["abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034"]], ["One of the American officials said that the presence of this country's forces in Somalia is the reason for the conflict between Trump and Mark Esper, the former Secretary of Defense of the United States, whom Trump fired last month.", ["b7ccb0eb-46ab-4612-9efa-249bec813baa"]], ["Unlike the former head of the Pentagon, Trump’s decision is supported by Chris Miller, acting secretary of defense.", ["df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f"]], ["America had about 700 soldiers in Somalia and these forces were fighting al-Qaeda and al-Shabaab movement in this country for about 13 years.", ["b711f255-2c52-4935-85de-2db4e1001a7b", "c717c28f-65d0-4134-9f54-41b9f27f9ec4", "df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f"]], ["According to some analysts, there are two goals behind this action of the United States:", []], ["First, to prevent further Chinese influence in Djibouti.", []], ["In 2017, Beijing established a base in Djibouti, which became the country's first overseas military base.", []], ["Second, focusing on military movements in Yemen, centered on Bab el-Mandeb.", ["c9c73af3-921d-458e-84d5-c07387c0be65"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Who ordered the withdrawal of American troops from Somalia?\nA: Donald Trump. [abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034, 5382bc89-6c59-40d2-b2e6-0688e970452e]\n\nQ: Where were the soldiers supposed to be transferred?\nA: Neighboring countries of Somalia like Kenya and Djibouti. [b7ccb0eb-46ab-4612-9efa-249bec813baa, df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f]\n\nQ: Why did a group of soldiers were kept in Somalia?\nA: In order to carry out smaller counter-terrorism missions against al-Shabaab and Islamic State militants. [b7ccb0eb-46ab-4612-9efa-249bec813baa, df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f]\n\nQ: Did al-Shabaab dominate any territory in Somalia at the time?\nA: They dominated parts of the center and south of this country. [c81eaa2a-a7e8-4581-8048-8b7188e5c8c9]\n\nQ: Who is al-Shabaab?\nA: Al-Shabaab is a Sunni terrorist group that has been fighting for power in Somalia for many years. [c81eaa2a-a7e8-4581-8048-8b7188e5c8c9]\n\nQ: Why Ayoub Ismail, a Somalian senator, criticized this decision of Donald Trump?\nA: Because he believed the presence of American forces was crucial to the training of soldiers in Somalia. [abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034]\n\nQ: Why did one of the former commanders of Somalia warned about withdrawal of US soldiers from Somalia?\nA: Because he felt that the withdrawal of American forces will have a profound effect on the efforts to deal with the Islamist militias of al-Shabaab and ISIS in the region. [abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034]\n\nQ: What was the reason that Stephen Schwartz, the former US ambassador to Somalia, also condemned the decision of the White House?\nA: Because he said it could be “cakewalk operational opportunity for al-Shabaab”. [867c55c6-6e51-4249-b181-32616fc0aaf2]\n\nQ: What happened to Mark Esper, the former Secretary of Defense of the United States, who wanted to maintain the position and presence of American forces in Somalia?\nA: He was fired by Donald Trump. [b7ccb0eb-46ab-4612-9efa-249bec813baa]\n\nQ: What was the position of Chris Miller, the acting secretary of defense of the time?\nA: He supported Trump’s decision. [df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f]\n\nQ: How many years were American soldiers in Somalia?\nA: About 13 years. [b711f255-2c52-4935-85de-2db4e1001a7b, c717c28f-65d0-4134-9f54-41b9f27f9ec4, df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f]\n\nQ: Which terrorist groups did American soldiers fight with in Somalia?\nA: Al-Qaeda and al-Shabaab. [b711f255-2c52-4935-85de-2db4e1001a7b, c717c28f-65d0-4134-9f54-41b9f27f9ec4, df79ea27-7b27-4414-84e6-584c8e4d705f]\n\nQ: According to some analysts, what was behind this decision of US president?\nA: To prevent further Chinese influence in Djibouti by moving US soldiers to Djibouti. [c9c73af3-921d-458e-84d5-c07387c0be65]\n\nQ: According to some analysts, what was behind this decision of US president?\nA: Focusing on military movements in Yemen, centered on Bab al-Mandeb. [c9c73af3-921d-458e-84d5-c07387c0be65]\n\nQ: What was the reason behind Trump’s decision to withdraw military forces from Somalia?\nA: High cost and ineffectiveness of military interventions. [abb60e7c-107f-4749-a57d-965bbb098034]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "370", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The amoeba Naegleria fowleri occurs naturally in rivers and hot springs and is found worldwide.", []], ["Usually, when contaminated water enters the body through the nose and goes to the brain, it infects the brain and causes acute inflammation in the meninges and spinal cord which leads to the victim’s death in a week.", []], ["There is no possibility of contracting this infection by swallowing it, and it is not transmitted from person to person.", []], ["In people who are infected with Naegleria fowleri, symptoms such as fever, nausea and vomiting as well as stiffness and dryness of the neck and headache occur.", []], ["Most patients with this infection die within a week.", ["a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca", "59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004"]], ["After the death of a six-year-old boy due to the disease in Texas, it was announced that the drinking water of the Lake Jackson area was contaminated.", []], ["Based on this, people of the area were told not to use tap water in any way, except for the flush tank of toilets.", ["b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c"]], ["Currently, the Texas counties of Lake Jackson, Freeport, Angleton, Brazoria, Richwood, Oyster Creek, Clute and Rosenberg are subject to this notice.", ["59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004"]], ["Lake Jackson officials have said they are disinfecting water equipment; But it is not clear how much time this will take.", []], ["City officials have also warned that children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk.", []], ["Also, the American website WebMD announced that in addition to the six-year-old boy, a ten-year-old girl died due to Naegleria fowleri or brain-eating amoeba.", []], ["Although it is not known where this girl contracted the disease, it is reported that she had been swimming in a river near her house shortly before contracting the disease.", ["b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c", "a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca"]], ["This infection is rare in the United States, with 34 cases reported from 2009 to 2018.", ["a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Where does the amoeba Naegleria fowleri naturally occur?\nA: In rivers and hot springs worldwide. [59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004]\n\nQ: How does Naegleria fowleri typically infect the body?\nA: Through contaminated water entering the nose and reaching the brain. [59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004]\n\nQ: What does Naegleria fowleri cause in the brain?\nA: Acute inflammation in the meninges and spinal cord. [59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004]\n\nQ: What are common symptoms of Naegleria fowleri infection?\nA: Fever, nausea, vomiting, stiffness and dryness of the neck, headache. [a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: How long do most patients with Naegleria fowleri infection survive?\nA: A week. [a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: Why is social distancing not needed to prevent the spread of the disease?\nA: Because it is not transmitted from person to person. [a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: What area experienced contamination of drinking water due to Naegleria fowleri?\nA: Lake Jackson, Texas. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c]\n\nQ: What precautionary measure was advised for the affected area?\nA: Not to use tap water except for flushing toilets. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c]\n\nQ: Which Texas counties are currently under notice for water contamination?\nA: Lake Jackson, Freeport, Angleton, Brazoria, Richwood, Oyster Creek, Clute, and Rosenberg. [59419c9d-fdd8-4c99-bca4-dec053ebf004]\n\nQ: What action are Lake Jackson officials taking regarding water equipment?\nA: Disinfecting it. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c, a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: Who are particularly at risk according to city officials?\nA: Children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c, a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: How many reported cases of Naegleria fowleri infection occurred in the United States from 2009 to 2018?\nA: 34 cases. [a2193178-df10-4a5d-96c3-ef867ba487ca]\n\nQ: Who was the other victim of the disease besides the six-year-old boy?\nA: A ten-year-old girl. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c]\n\nQ: How did the girl reportedly contract the disease?\nA: By swimming in a river near her house. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c]\n\nQ: What is the nickname for Naegleria fowleri?\nA: Brain-eating amoeba. [b1870fd1-4fac-4c12-865c-239db3f7e85c]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "315", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["In 2018, scientists at the Kyoto Institute of Technology discovered a bacterium called Ideonella sakaiensis that showed a remarkable ability to use plastics made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as an energy source.\n", []], ["PET is a type of plastic registered in the 1940s and is currently used to make millions of tons of plastic bottles.", []], ["PET plastic can remain in the environment for hundreds of years.", ["d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3"]], ["Investigations showed that this bacterium does decomposition work through a pair of enzymes, one of which is called PETase.", []], ["After realizing that this enzyme helps bacteria break down or digest PET plastic, researchers at the University of Portsmouth, England, decided to manipulate its structure by adding some amino acids so that it can break down the plastic faster.", []], ["They have now managed to combine this enzyme with its co-enzyme called MHETase to increase the speed of plastic digestion.", ["f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df", "d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3"]], ["The speed of the natural version of this enzyme is not enough to break down the significant amount of plastic waste that is produced annually in the world, but the production of an engineered version can increase the rate of decomposition.", ["f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df"]], ["PET is a strong plastic material that takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment.", []], ["But a modified enzyme, or PTEA, can start breaking down PET in just a few days.", ["de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54", "936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8"]], ["PET has only been around for the last 50 years which is not a long enough time for a bacterium to evolve to digest it.\n", []], ["In the UK alone, people consume about 13 billion PET water bottles every year, but only about three billion of them are recycled.\n", []], ["Polyesters, which are industrially produced from oil, are widely used in the production of bottles and clothes.", []], ["In current recycling processes, polyester materials suffer a gradual loss of quality, meaning they lose some of their properties every time they are recycled.", []], ["But the PET-eating enzyme reverses the production process and turns polyester back into raw materials.", []], ["These can be used to produce more plastic, which reduces oil consumption.", ["de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54"]], ["In a report published by Yale University, the researchers of this university discovered an organism in the mushrooms of the Amazon rainforest, which can be a new way to get rid of polymeric waste.", []], ["A researcher at Yale University discovered that a family of endophytes secrete an enzyme that destroys polyurethane rubber.", []], ["This enzyme destroys plastic without needing oxygen, which can be used to destroy buried waste.", ["59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is Ideonella sakaiensis known for?\nA: This is a bacterium that can use PET as a source of energy. [d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: What is one of the usages of PET?\nA: It is used for making plastic bottles. [d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: By what means does Ideonella sakaiensis decompose PET?\nA: It does decomposing through a pair of enzymes. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: How did the researchers make the plastic decomposing enzyme act faster?\nA: By adding some amino acids to it. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: For what purpose do the scientists want to increase the speed of the enzyme’s decomposition?\nA: The speed of the natural version of this enzyme is not enough to break down the significant amount of plastic waste that is produced annually in the world. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df]\n\nQ: Why aren’t there naturally evolved bacteria to decompose PET?\nA: PET has only been around for the last 50 years which is not a long enough time for a bacterium to evolve to digest it. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: Roughly what percentage of plastic water bottles used by people in the UK are recycled?\nA: One fourth (three billion out of 13 billion). [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the reason that we cannot endlessly recycle and reuse PET?\nA: It’s because in current recycling processes, polyester materials suffer a gradual loss of quality, meaning they lose some of their properties every time they are recycled. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the advantage of PET-eating enzymes over the current recycling process?\nA: It reverses the production process and turns polyester back into raw materials. These can be used to produce more plastic, which reduces oil consumption. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the source of another plastic decomposing enzyme that Yale University researchers found?\nA: They discovered an enzyme in the mushrooms of the Amazon rainforest which can be a new way to get rid of polymeric waste. [59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e]\n\nQ: What is the significance of this enzyme from endophytes in Amazon?\nA: This enzyme destroys plastic without needing oxygen, which can be used to destroy buried waste. [59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e]\n\nQ: What is the co-enzyme that is added to PETase to increase the speed of plastic digestion?\nA: MHETase. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: How long does it take for PET to decompose in nature?\nA: Hundreds of years. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54, 936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8]\n\nQ: In presence of the modified enzyme, how long does it take for PET to decompose?\nA: It can start breaking down in just a few days. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54, 936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "315", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["In 2018, scientists at the Kyoto Institute of Technology discovered a bacterium called Ideonella sakaiensis that showed a remarkable ability to use plastics made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as an energy source.\n", []], ["PET is a type of plastic registered in the 1940s and is currently used to make millions of tons of plastic bottles.", []], ["PET plastic can remain in the environment for hundreds of years.", ["d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3"]], ["Investigations showed that this bacterium does decomposition work through a pair of enzymes, one of which is called PETase.", []], ["After realizing that this enzyme helps bacteria break down or digest PET plastic, researchers at the University of Portsmouth, England, decided to manipulate its structure by adding some amino acids so that it can break down the plastic faster.", []], ["They have now managed to combine this enzyme with its co-enzyme called MHETase to increase the speed of plastic digestion.", ["f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df", "d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3"]], ["The speed of the natural version of this enzyme is not enough to break down the significant amount of plastic waste that is produced annually in the world, but the production of an engineered version can increase the rate of decomposition.", ["f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df"]], ["PET is a strong plastic material that takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment.", []], ["But a modified enzyme, or PTEA, can start breaking down PET in just a few days.", ["de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54", "936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8"]], ["PET has only been around for the last 50 years which is not a long enough time for a bacterium to evolve to digest it.\n", []], ["In the UK alone, people consume about 13 billion PET water bottles every year, but only about three billion of them are recycled.\n", []], ["Polyesters, which are industrially produced from oil, are widely used in the production of bottles and clothes.", []], ["In current recycling processes, polyester materials suffer a gradual loss of quality, meaning they lose some of their properties every time they are recycled.", []], ["But the PET-eating enzyme reverses the production process and turns polyester back into raw materials.", []], ["These can be used to produce more plastic, which reduces oil consumption.", ["de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54"]], ["In a report published by Yale University, the researchers of this university discovered an organism in the mushrooms of the Amazon rainforest, which can be a new way to get rid of polymeric waste.", []], ["A researcher at Yale University discovered that a family of endophytes secrete an enzyme that destroys polyurethane rubber.", []], ["This enzyme destroys plastic without needing oxygen, which can be used to destroy buried waste.", ["59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is Ideonella sakaiensis known for?\nA: This is a bacterium that can use PET as a source of energy. [d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: What is one of the usages of PET?\nA: It is used for making plastic bottles. [d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: By what means does Ideonella sakaiensis decompose PET?\nA: It does decomposing through a pair of enzymes. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: How did the researchers make the plastic decomposing enzyme act faster?\nA: By adding some amino acids to it. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: For what purpose do the scientists want to increase the speed of the enzyme’s decomposition?\nA: The speed of the natural version of this enzyme is not enough to break down the significant amount of plastic waste that is produced annually in the world. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df]\n\nQ: Why aren’t there naturally evolved bacteria to decompose PET?\nA: PET has only been around for the last 50 years which is not a long enough time for a bacterium to evolve to digest it. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: Roughly what percentage of plastic water bottles used by people in the UK are recycled?\nA: One fourth (three billion out of 13 billion). [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the reason that we cannot endlessly recycle and reuse PET?\nA: It’s because in current recycling processes, polyester materials suffer a gradual loss of quality, meaning they lose some of their properties every time they are recycled. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the advantage of PET-eating enzymes over the current recycling process?\nA: It reverses the production process and turns polyester back into raw materials. These can be used to produce more plastic, which reduces oil consumption. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54]\n\nQ: What is the source of another plastic decomposing enzyme that Yale University researchers found?\nA: They discovered an enzyme in the mushrooms of the Amazon rainforest which can be a new way to get rid of polymeric waste. [59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e]\n\nQ: What is the significance of this enzyme from endophytes in Amazon?\nA: This enzyme destroys plastic without needing oxygen, which can be used to destroy buried waste. [59c3c2fd-7c97-4f47-abb2-5a3ef03ef80e]\n\nQ: What is the co-enzyme that is added to PETase to increase the speed of plastic digestion?\nA: MHETase. [f00e234e-2953-4590-8ca1-f86a457516df, d91d27e8-792f-42d6-8fa2-eb0d6e6111c3]\n\nQ: How long does it take for PET to decompose in nature?\nA: Hundreds of years. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54, 936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8]\n\nQ: In presence of the modified enzyme, how long does it take for PET to decompose?\nA: It can start breaking down in just a few days. [de843d92-c188-43cb-b2eb-78580bb48d54, 936c722a-970f-423f-ac6b-e1ebc598caa8]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "306", "assessor": "H", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["On Sunday, March 4, a 66-year-old man and his 33-year-old daughter were found unconscious on a bench near a shopping center in Salisbury, England.", []], ["This man's name was Sergei Skripal, who once worked for the counterintelligence of the Russian army and then for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was sentenced to 13 years in prison in 2006 for the crime of espionage for the benefit of the West.", []], ["He was accused of selling the names of dozens of Russian secret agents in Europe to the British for $100,000.", []], ["Skripal was pardoned during the presidency of Dmitry Medvedev.", ["2010"]], ["He was then able to come to the West and seek asylum in Britain during the exchange of some Russian agents who were caught in America.", ["c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57", "2fccdc6d-2df4-4358-8813-84725e04c4d9", "1cc77928-06a3-491f-a14d-e868e0927561", "cc65085b-7511-4dbe-b2e1-0101b62f26ed"]], ["Their sudden poisoning reminds us of the mysterious death of some of Vladimir Putin's opponents.", []], ["Alexander Litvinenko, a disgruntled Russian agent, died in 2006 in Britain.", []], ["He was poisoned with a radioactive substance.", ["c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57", "414ae460-9a88-4455-8d7b-471364a873ce"]], ["Sometime later it became clear that Skripal and his daughter were poisoned by Novichok nerve agent.", ["bd226a2d-ac5d-4e00-b522-67afd9f27243"]], ["More than 500 people who went to this restaurant and bar in the center of Salisbury in the south of Britain that day were told to wash their clothes and belongings, following the discovery of nerve agent traces in the restaurant and bar where the former Russian spy and his daughter went.", ["414ae460-9a88-4455-8d7b-471364a873ce"]], ["England considered this to be an action by Russia and announced yesterday that 23 Russian diplomats would be expelled from England.", ["1cc77928-06a3-491f-a14d-e868e0927561"]], ["Moscow has strongly denied this charge.", []], ["Following Britain, 30 countries including a number of EU member states as well as America, Canada, Norway, and Ukraine expelled nearly 150 Russian diplomats from their countries.", []], ["The US, in support of England, closed one of the three remaining Russian consulates in this country.", ["46a8a5c7-04f2-4aa4-ad22-ec9b80713f6e", "f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f"]], ["The Guardian claims that maybe Russians are using these frequent assassinations to discredit and humiliate the British government.", []], ["Those who assassinated Skripal in England know that the British government avoided direct confrontation with Russia before and in the case of Litvinenko.", ["13686ee5-c6a2-42d0-a3f4-3da3b9eee06d"]], ["On September 5, British prosecutors charged Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov, two Russian nationals, with four crimes, including the attempted murder of Skripal and British police officer Nika Bailey.", []], ["British Prime Minister Theresa May claimed that the suspects are officers of the Central Intelligence Agency of the Russian military.", ["f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Who were charged in regard with Skripal’s attempted murder?\nA: Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov, two Russian nationals. [f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f]\n\nQ: According to Theresa May, what were the two suspects?\nA: They were officers of the Central Intelligence Agency of the Russian military. [f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f]\n\nQ: Based on the Guardian’s experts, what was the reason behind Russia’s attempt to kill Skripal?\nA: They thought maybe Russians are using these frequent assassinations to discredit and humiliate the British government. [13686ee5-c6a2-42d0-a3f4-3da3b9eee06d]\n\nQ: What was the reaction of Russia against assassination charges?\nA: Moscow strongly denied this charge. [f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f]\n\nQ: What penalties did Britain apply to Russia?\nA: Britain expelled 23 Russian diplomats. [1cc77928-06a3-491f-a14d-e868e0927561]\n\nQ: Altogether how many Russian diplomats were expelled?\nA: 150. [46a8a5c7-04f2-4aa4-ad22-ec9b80713f6e]\n\nQ: Which countries supported Britain against Russia?\nA: A number of EU member states as well as America, Canada, Norway, and Ukraine [f1dfcaaa-9c78-4e22-89df-7253092d6b5f]\n\nQ: In order to reduce the risk of exposure to Novichok nerve agent, what precautions were taken?\nA: People who had gone to the restaurant and bar where Skripal had gone that day were told to wash their clothes and belongings. [414ae460-9a88-4455-8d7b-471364a873ce]\n\nQ: What poison had been used to kill Sergei Skripal and his daughter?\nA: Novichok nerve agent. [bd226a2d-ac5d-4e00-b522-67afd9f27243]\n\nQ: What precedents are there for Skripal poisoning?\nA: It reminds us of the mysterious death of some of Vladimir Putin's opponents including Alexander Litvinenko, a disgruntled Russian agent. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57, 414ae460-9a88-4455-8d7b-471364a873ce]\n\nQ: Who was Sergei Skripal?\nA: Former counterintelligence agent of Russia. [2fccdc6d-2df4-4358-8813-84725e04c4d9, c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n\nQ: Due to what charge he was sentenced to prison?\nA: Espionage for the benefit of the West. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n\nQ: He was sentenced to how many years in prison?\nA: 13 years. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n\nQ: What had he done that was considered a crime punishable with prison?\nA: He was accused of selling the names of dozens of Russian secret agents in Europe to the British. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n\nQ: How much did he get in return for selling the names of Russian secret agents?\nA: $100,000. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n\nQ: What did Skripal do after being pardoned by the Dmitry Medvedev government?\nA: He went to Britain through an exchange of agents between Russia and the US. [c6986655-5f8d-4d6e-835d-10ae9a76eb57]\n", "language": "fas"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "328", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un signed a joint statement following the historic summit in Singapore on June 12 2018.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b", "121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["The statement had four main points: \nThe US and the DPRK undertake to establish relations between the countries in accordance with the desire of the peoples of these states to achieve peace and prosperity.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["The United States and the DPRK will jointly make efforts to establish a stable and lasting state of peace on the territory of the Korean Peninsula.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b", "121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["The DPRK reaffirms its commitment to the Panmunjom Declaration, signed on April 27, 2018, and the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b", "121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["The United States and North Korea are committed to the return of the remains of prisoners of war and missing persons, including the return of already identified remains.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b", "121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["Also, the United States, in response to Pyongyang’s agreement to abandon its nuclear program, promises guarantees of personal security to Kim Jong-un.", ["7421cc2a-815d-433f-9133-e6cc6f1a785b", "92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b"]], ["The presidents undertook to promptly implement all the provisions as soon as possible.", ["121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["At a press conference following the summit, Trump announced the imminent end of the Korean War.", ["121646d0-3497-48d8-b8ad-98813a8f7da1"]], ["The statement consisted just of one page.", ["81834cf0-0adf-48bd-9932-a7843dd3a06c"]], ["The main provisions of the document indicate that this statement is, rather, a declaration of intent.", ["81834cf0-0adf-48bd-9932-a7843dd3a06c"]], ["The document did not include the timing of its implementation, or a detailed road map.", ["f298e850-fab0-4f17-b61c-426fd46e97b8"]], ["There are also no clear definitions of exactly how the United States will verify North Korea's nuclear disarmament, or of the American security guarantees.", ["f298e850-fab0-4f17-b61c-426fd46e97b8"]], ["Experts also doubted whether Kim’s intentions could be trusted, given his history of volatility.", ["81834cf0-0adf-48bd-9932-a7843dd3a06c"]], ["According to media reports, both leaders expressed extreme satisfaction with the progress and results of the negotiations and exchanged invitations to visit their countries.", ["92acae73-7971-4d9d-b567-cc5ab188450b"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When did the summit in Singapore between the US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un take place?\nA: On June 12 2018A: In June 2018 \n\nQ: Where did the June 2018 summit between the US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un take place?\nA: In Singapore\n\nQ: What did Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un sign following the June 2018 summit in Singapore?\nA: A joint statement \n\nQ: How many main points did the joint statement that Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un signed following the June 2018 summit in Singapore have?\nA: Four\n\nQ: What was the main point of the statement that Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un signed?\nA: Establishing peaceful relations between the US and the DPRK\n\nQ: What was the main point of the statement that Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un signed?\nA: Peace on the Korean Peninsula\n\nQ: What was the main point of the statement that Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un signed?\nA: Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula\n\nQ: What was the main point of the statement that Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un signed?\nA: Return of the remains of prisoners of war and missing personsA: Return of the remains of prisoners of warA: Return of the remains of missing persons\n\nQ: What did the United States promise to guarantee to Kim Jong-un in the document?\nA: Personal security \n\nQ: When did the two leaders promise to implement the provisions?\nA: As soon as possible\n\nQ: What did Trump announce at the press conference following the summit?\nA: The imminent end of the Korean War \n\nQ: How long was the joint statement?\nA: One page\n\nQ: What type of document did the statement most closely resemble?\nA: A declaration of intent\n\nQ: What important information was not included in the statement?\nA: The timing of its implementationA: A detailed road mapA: Clear definitions of how the United States will verify North Korea's nuclear disarmamentA: Clear definitions of the American security guarantees\n\nQ: What doubts did experts have about Kim’s intentions?\nA: They doubted whether he could be trusted\n\nQ: What feelings did both leaders express after the summit?\nA: Satisfaction with the progress and results of the negotiationsA: Satisfaction with its results \n\nQ: What invitations did the leaders extend to each other after the summit?\nA: To visit each other’s countries\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "312", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["It was discovered early in the pandemic during 2020 that dogs could detect COVID-19 quite easily.", ["289c43bf-d609-4f3a-ba6f-f100b1f4a167"]], ["According to the results of preliminary tests carried out by a research group at the Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Helsinki, dogs were able to detect the virus by smell with almost 100% accuracy.", ["289c43bf-d609-4f3a-ba6f-f100b1f4a167", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd"]], ["They could detect the presence of the virus several days before the first symptoms appeared, and in that regard they were better than laboratory tests at that point.", ["289c43bf-d609-4f3a-ba6f-f100b1f4a167"]], ["In September 2020, a special squad of dogs began working at Helsinki Airport, which have been trained to recognize the COVID-19 coronavirus by smell.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0", "22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd"]], ["Passengers who agreed to undergo free testing did not have direct physical contact with animals.", ["2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4"]], ["They  were asked to wipe their skin with a tissue, which was then taken to the dog in a special container.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0", "22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd", "f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79", "2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4"]], ["During testing, airport employees did not collect personal data.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0"]], ["The experiment using dogs lasted over four months.", ["d1b70c71-3366-483f-a5de-c168d61ee7a0", "22c98ea6-5380-484d-9bfe-be352f0f6a18"]], ["It involved 16 dogs: four dogs per shift.", ["517491b2-ecfa-4928-b2eb-e392ac2c24ac", "d84438ab-6249-487a-927f-8a06ce7d6afd"]], ["The dogs used in the project have previously been trained to detect cancer, diabetes and other diseases.", ["2fa7f836-70c4-4abf-92b1-35a691cd88f4"]], ["It only took 10 seconds for a dog to detect a person showing signs of COVID-19.", ["2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af", "f61154fc-cd1f-4c04-8d3d-caef5be6dc79"]], ["After this, the passenger was invited to take a free coronavirus test at the airport medical center.", ["2d8fb2e6-9624-4a7d-b0b5-a2bd4e8cf5af"]], ["According to Anna Hielm-Bjorkman from the University of Helsinki, the use of sniffing dogs could provide a cheap and fast alternative to PCR testing at airports.", ["3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74"]], ["The experiment currently cost the hub about 300,000 euros, but experts said it was cheaper than traditional testing.", ["3095ac10-6751-4cc8-a2fd-9a3a98d47a74"]], ["Later that year, the honorary title of superhero was given to the coronavirus-detecting dogs Kessi, Miina, ET and Valo by the Finnish Dog Breeders' Association, which annually honors dogs that have saved human lives.", ["3a957661-e951-4c62-999f-5ccfdcb5543c"]], ["The honorees worked at Helsinki airport.", ["3a957661-e951-4c62-999f-5ccfdcb5543c"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: When was it discovered that dogs could detect COVID-19 quite easily?\nA: Early in the pandemicA: During 2020 \n\nQ: What were the results of preliminary tests carried out by a research group at the Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Helsinki?\nA: Dogs were able to detect coronavirus by smell \n\nQ: What was the accuracy of dogs detecting coronavirus by smell, according to the results of preliminary tests carried out by a research group at the Faculty of Veterinary Science of the University of Helsinki?\nA: Almost 100%  \n\nQ: Why were dogs better in detecting the coronavirus than laboratory COVID tests early in the pandemic?\nA: They could detect the presence of the virus several days before the first symptoms appeared\n\nQ: When did a special squad of dogs begin working at Helsinki Airport?\nA: In September 2020\n\nQ: What were the passengers who agreed to undergo testing asked to do?\nA: Wipe their skin with a tissue\n\nQ: Where was the tissue placed after a passenger wiped their skin with it?\nA: In a special container \n\nQ: How long did the experiment using dogs last at Helsinki Airport?\nA: Over four months\n\nQ: How many dogs did the experiment at Helsinki Airport involve?\nA: 16\n\nQ: How many dogs per shift did the experiment at Helsinki Airport involve?\nA: 4 \n\nQ: What disease had the dogs used in the project been previously trained to detect?\nA: Cancer\n\nQ: What disease had the dogs used in the project been previously trained to detect?\nA: Diabetes\n\nQ: How long did it take a dog to detect a person showing signs of COVID-19?\nA: 10 seconds\n\nQ: What were the passengers invited to do after a positive dog test?\nA: To take a free coronavirus test\n\nQ: What did the experiment cost the airport?\nA: About 300,000 euros\n\nQ: Why was the experiment with dogs cost-efficient?\nA: Because it was cheaper than traditional COVID-testing \n\nQ: How were the coronavirus-detecting dogs Kessi, Miina, ET and Valo honored later that year?\nA: The honorary title of superhero was given to them\n\nQ: By whom were the coronavirus-detecting dogs Kessi, Miina, ET and Valo given the title of superhero?\nA: By the Finnish Dog Breeders' Association\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "305", "assessor": "D", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin company is working on the New Shepard suborbital tourism system, the New Glenn heavy rocket, the Blue Moon lander, and the BE-4 and BE-7 rocket engines.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["Blue Origin actively uses reusable technologies.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["Bezos sees the ultimate goal of Blue Origin as creating infrastructure for the exploration of the celestial bodies of the Solar System.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["The launch of New Shepard, including a descent capsule and a single-stage rocket, took place at a test site in Texas.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["The capsule reached an altitude of about 105 kilometers, that is, the boundary between the Earth's atmosphere and space.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["The flight duration was approximately 11 minutes, of which four were spent in zero gravity.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["The NS-16 mission was New Shepard's 16th and the first to be conducted with humans.", ["eb7aee66-f13c-4ec1-b627-6be8e4754410"]], ["The small and reliable New Shepard system is meant for suborbital space tourism.", ["99d02bf4-88d3-4fc1-bb86-f1013a28aa83"]], ["However, Blue Origin is also working on New Glenn, which will be capable of reaching low orbit.", ["99d02bf4-88d3-4fc1-bb86-f1013a28aa83"]], ["In December 2020, Jeff Bezos presented a floating landing pad for the first stage of the New Glenn launch vehicle named after his mother Jacklyn.", ["a27c4dc0-fc52-482f-9505-de8ccd9af8dd"]], ["Blue Origin is also developing a lunar module that will be used to deliver cargo and manned flights to the Moon.", ["4a684176-c8fa-4295-b618-40c37e18d438"]], ["Its technology is more robust and safe for repeated lunar missions.", ["5812cf83-331f-4531-9645-f9d3a4e3b185"]], ["The lander uses liquid hydrogen as fuel.", ["5812cf83-331f-4531-9645-f9d3a4e3b185"]], ["Not only is hydrogen the most efficient rocket fuel, it can also be mined on the Moon.", ["5812cf83-331f-4531-9645-f9d3a4e3b185"]], ["Another project of Blue Origin is a rocket engine manufacturing plant in Huntsville, Alabama, which produces BE-7 engines for the Blue Moon module, BE-3U engines for the New Glenn launch vehicle, and the BE-4 rocket engine, which is under development.", ["4a684176-c8fa-4295-b618-40c37e18d438"]], ["In 2020 Blue Origin delivered the first BE-4 rocket engine, meant to replace the Russian RD-180, to ULA (United Launch Alliance) for testing.", ["2764735f-63fb-40ba-872a-b2eca1a39926"]], ["ULA aimed to launch its first mission in 2021 on the VulcanCentaur launch vehicle.", ["2764735f-63fb-40ba-872a-b2eca1a39926"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: Who owns the company Blue Origin?\nA: Jeff Bezos\n\nQ: What project is Blue Origin company working on?\nA: The New Shepard suborbital tourism system \n\nQ: What project is Blue Origin company working on?\nA: The New Glenn heavy rocket \n\nQ: What project is Blue Origin company working on?\nA: The Blue Moon lander \n\nQ: What project is Blue Origin company working on?\nA: The BE-4 and BE-7 rocket enginesA: The BE-4 rocket engineA: The BE-7 rocket engine\n\nQ: What kind of technologies does Blue Origin actively use?\nA: Reusable technologies \n\nQ: What is the ultimate goal of Blue Origin?\nA: Creating infrastructure for the exploration of the celestial bodies of the Solar SystemA: Exploration of the celestial bodies of the Solar System\n\nQ: Where did the launch of New Shepard take place?\nA: At a test site in TexasA: In Texas\n\nQ: What did the New Shepard system include?\nA: A descent capsule \n\nQ: What did the New Shepard system include?\nA: A single-stage rocket\n\nQ: What altitude did the New Shepard capsule reach?\nA: About 105 kilometers\n\nQ: How long was the flight of the New Shepard?\nA: 11 minutes\n\nQ: What is the New Glenn rocket capable of?\nA: Reaching low Earth orbit \n\nQ: What part of the New Glenn launch vehicle did Jeff Bezos present in December 2020?\nA: A floating landing pad for it first stageA: A floating landing pad\n\nQ: What will Blue Origin’s lunar module be used for?\nA: Delivering cargo and manned flights to the MoonA: Delivering cargo to the MoonA: Delivering manned flights to the Moon\n\nQ: What is the advantage of Blue Origin’s lunar module technology?\nA: It is more robust and safe for repeated lunar missionsA: It is more robust for repeated lunar missionsA: It is more safe for repeated lunar missions\n\nQ: What does the Blue Origin’s lander use as fuel?\nA: Liquid hydrogen  \n\nQ: Where does Blue Origin have a rocket engine manufacturing plant?\nA: In Huntsville, Alabama\n\nQ: What does the Blue Origin plant in Huntsville, Alabama produce?\nA: BE-7 engines for the Blue Moon moduleA: BE-7 engines \n\nQ: What does the Blue Origin plant in Huntsville, Alabama produce?\nA: BE-3U engines for the New Glenn launch vehicleA: BE-3U engines \n\nQ: What does the Blue Origin plant in Huntsville, Alabama produce?\nA: BE-4 rocket engines\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "320", "assessor": "C", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["China's electric vehicle.", ["EV"]], ["market is experiencing rapid growth and transformation, driven by significant investments from both domestic and foreign players.", ["1-5"]], ["Chinese companies like Baidu, Xiaomi, Huawei, and traditional car manufacturers are entering the EV market, raising questions about competition and technological capabilities.", ["363fe319-fd5a-4023-8886-2f82b008842a", "ca862d86-691a-4252-b112-380fe1261245"]], ["While China aims to achieve self-sufficiency in key components and core technologies, challenges remain in areas such as automotive chips and consumer affordability.", ["363fe319-fd5a-4023-8886-2f82b008842a"]], ["The rise of Chinese EV startups like NIO, Xpeng, WM Motor, and Byton poses stiff competition to established automakers, backed by powerful Chinese internet companies like Tencent and Alibaba.", ["008d217e-2f53-4711-ae96-b31c36e20731"]], ["These startups not only produce electric vehicles but also venture into autonomous driving technology.", ["008d217e-2f53-4711-ae96-b31c36e20731"]], ["Meanwhile, Beijing New Energy Vehicle Company.", ["BJEV"]], ["has emerged as the largest pure EV manufacturer in China, second only to Tesla globally.", ["6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624"]], ["Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the EV market.", []], ["China's ambitious targets aim for 40% of sales to come from EVs or plug-in hybrid vehicles by 2030.", ["6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624"]], ["Subsidies and regulatory measures incentivize EV adoption, while restrictions on traditional vehicles drive demand for electric alternatives.", ["6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624"]], ["Foreign automakers face pressure to meet EV quotas or purchase new energy vehicle quotas to compete in the Chinese market.", ["6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624"]], ["Forecasts suggest exponential growth in China's EV sales, with projections reaching 14 million vehicles by 2030.", ["a3d1cd03-3d2d-48cd-a9e6-1ebc07ade5ce"]], ["Factors like improved battery technology, increased efficiency, and competitive pricing contribute to this optimistic outlook.", ["a3d1cd03-3d2d-48cd-a9e6-1ebc07ade5ce"]], ["China's dominance in photovoltaic components, lithium batteries, and wind turbines positions it as a disruptive force in the global EV revolution.", ["a3d1cd03-3d2d-48cd-a9e6-1ebc07ade5ce"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What are some of the Chinese companies investing in electric vehicles, and what industries are they originally from?\nA: Companies like Baidu, Xiaomi, Huawei, and traditional car manufacturers are entering the EV market, despite their origins in industries like mobile phones, internet, and real estate [363fe319-fd5a-4023-8886-2f82b008842a, ca862d86-691a-4252-b112-380fe1261245]\n\nQ: What role do Chinese EV startups play in the market, and what distinguishes them from traditional automakers?\nA: Chinese EV startups like NIO, Xpeng, WM Motor, and Byton pose stiff competition to established automakers, backed by powerful Chinese internet companies. They not only produce electric vehicles but also venture into autonomous driving technology [008d217e-2f53-4711-ae96-b31c36e20731]\n\nQ: How does Beijing New Energy Vehicle Company (BJEV) compare to Tesla in the global EV market?\nA: BJEV is the largest pure EV manufacturer in China and the second-largest globally, second only to Tesla [6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624]\n\nQ: What are some government policies influencing the Chinese EV market?\nA: Government policies include subsidies, regulatory measures incentivizing EV adoption, restrictions on traditional vehicles, and EV quotas for foreign automakers [6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624]\n\nQ: What are the forecasts for China's EV sales by 2030, and what factors contribute to this growth?\nA: Forecasts suggest China's EV sales could reach 14 million vehicles by 2030, driven by factors like improved battery technology, increased efficiency, and competitive pricing [a3d1cd03-3d2d-48cd-a9e6-1ebc07ade5ce]\n\nQ: How does China's dominance in certain industries position it in the global EV revolution?\nA: China's dominance in photovoltaic components, lithium batteries, and wind turbines positions it as a disruptive force in the global EV revolution, potentially subverting the current automotive industry structure [a3d1cd03-3d2d-48cd-a9e6-1ebc07ade5ce]\n\nQ: What are some challenges faced by Chinese companies entering the electric vehicle market, particularly regarding technological capabilities?\nA: Chinese companies face challenges in achieving self-sufficiency in key components and core technologies, such as automotive chips, which are essential for EV production [363fe319-fd5a-4023-8886-2f82b008842a]\n\nQ: How do government policies in China incentivize consumers to adopt electric vehicles?\nA: Government policies in China include subsidies for EV purchases, restrictions on traditional vehicles, and incentives like green license plates and reduced traffic congestion for EV owners [6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624]\n\nQ: What role do foreign automakers play in China's electric vehicle market, and how do they compete with domestic companies?\nA: Foreign automakers must meet EV quotas or purchase new energy vehicle quotas to compete in China's market. While they bring technology and brands, they face pressure from domestic companies like BJEV and startups like NIO and Xpeng [6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624]\n\nQ: In what ways does China's ambition to dominate the electric vehicle market align with its broader economic and environmental goals?\nA: China aims to combat pollution, reduce oil imports, and establish a competitive electric vehicle industry. This aligns with broader economic and environmental goals, as reflected in government policies promoting EV adoption and domestic production [6086cf5b-befb-4fc2-993b-62220a6cb624]\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "313", "assessor": "C", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/zho"], "report": [["Insomnia or lack of sleep significantly impacts heart health.", []], ["Maintaining a consistent sleep duration of six to seven hours per night is associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and stroke, whereas deviations elevate cardiovascular risks.", ["fc4e3f48-9e85-4b5e-b2cf-13ff87171f9b", "2e254044-29d5-422e-b9ab-414d3c95f18d"]], ["Individuals with regular, good sleep habits demonstrate a lower risk of heart failure compared to those with poor sleep patterns.", ["06eb5b51-0057-4b34-92e8-c32159624fe4"]], ["Sleep disorders are linked to an increased risk of heart failure, emphasizing the importance of addressing sleep disturbances in cardiovascular care.", ["1b818023-4d29-4597-ab94-2ef00fa0dda1"]], ["Sleep disruption, particularly frequent awakenings during the night, is associated with elevated cardiovascular mortality risk.", ["6ba41a46-9b7e-4325-a617-8c9ac387604b"]], ["Integrating sleep management strategies into cardiovascular care protocols is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and reducing cardiovascular risks.", ["8a6b7b50-6cc6-47a9-a0c3-d81fad354256"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: How does consistent sleep duration impact the risk of heart disease and stroke?\nA: Sleeping six to seven hours per night reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke [fc4e3f48-9e85-4b5e-b2cf-13ff87171f9b]\n\nQ: What are the risks associated with sleeping less than six hours per day?\nA: Sleeping less than six hours increases the risk of coronary heart disease by 48% [2e254044-29d5-422e-b9ab-414d3c95f18d]\n\nQ: How does sleep quality affect the risk of heart failure?\nA: Individuals with regular, good sleep habits have a lower risk of heart failure [06eb5b51-0057-4b34-92e8-c32159624fe4]\n\nQ: What proportion of patients with sleep disorders develop heart failure?\nA: One in six patients with sleep disorders develops heart failure [1b818023-4d29-4597-ab94-2ef00fa0dda1]\n\nQ: How does sleep disruption impact cardiovascular mortality?\nA: Sleep disruption, particularly frequent awakenings during the night, is associated with elevated cardiovascular mortality risk [6ba41a46-9b7e-4325-a617-8c9ac387604b]\n\nQ: What is the significance of integrating sleep management into cardiovascular care?\nA: Integrating sleep management strategies into cardiovascular care protocols is crucial for reducing cardiovascular risks and optimizing patient outcomes [8a6b7b50-6cc6-47a9-a0c3-d81fad354256]\n\nQ: Does deviating from optimal sleep duration impact heart health?\nA: Deviating from the optimal sleep duration elevates cardiovascular risks [fc4e3f48-9e85-4b5e-b2cf-13ff87171f9b, 2e254044-29d5-422e-b9ab-414d3c95f18d]\n\nQ: How does sleep duration affect the likelihood of coronary heart disease?\nA: Sleeping less than six hours or more than nine hours per day increases the risk of coronary heart disease [2e254044-29d5-422e-b9ab-414d3c95f18d]\n\nQ: What factors contribute to a lower risk of heart failure?\nA: Regular, good sleep habits and avoiding sleep disorders contribute to a lower risk of heart failure [06eb5b51-0057-4b34-92e8-c32159624fe4, 1b818023-4d29-4597-ab94-2ef00fa0dda1]\n\nQ: What is the relationship between sleep disturbances and cardiovascular mortality?\nA: Sleep disturbances, particularly frequent awakenings during the night, are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality [6ba41a46-9b7e-4325-a617-8c9ac387604b]\n", "language": "zho"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "381", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The WannaCry ransomware affected thousands of companies and hundreds of thousands of users in the summer of 2017 around the world.", ["66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645", "22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225", "8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7"]], ["The threat was spread using the ETERNALBLUE and DOUBLEPULSAR exploits, exploiting a vulnerability in the SMB protocol and using NSA tools published by the hacker group The Shadow Brokers.", ["c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96"]], ["It was successfully neutralized by British cybersecurity specialist Marcus Hutchins in May 2017.", []], ["He discovered an emergency kill switch in the malware code.", []], ["The malware, prior to engaging, checks if the domain iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea.com exists.", []], ["If the domain is not registered, the malware begins to encrypt files.", []], ["However, if the domain exists, the ransomware stops the infection process.", ["66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645", "22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225", "8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7", "c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96", "a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68", "43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5", "b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27", "301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4"]], ["Hutchins registered the domain, thereby activating the “kill switch”, after which the number of successful WannaCry infections decreased sharply, and almost disappeared.", ["66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645", "8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7", "c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96"]], ["At present, many patches for WannaCry have been released, the malware itself has been “neutralized,” and the ransomware is detected by any anti-virus solution.", ["22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225"]], ["Hutchins claimed he discovered this kill switch “somewhat by accident.”", []], ["He believes that the malware did not self-destruct, but was “scared” by the so-called virtual machine - a secure platform used to detect viruses and read their program code.", []], ["A real computer cannot access the meaningless address as opposed to a virtual machine that can pretend to connect to it as if it were a genuine website.", ["43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5"]], ["Hutchins’ pseudonym is MalwareTech.", []], ["The press managed to reveal that MalwareTech was 22-year-old Briton Marcus Hutchins.", ["22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225"]], ["Kryptos Logic, where Hutchins worked, still support the operation of this “emergency switch”, together with specialists from Cloudflare, who protect the domain from further DDoS attacks.", ["8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: How many users did the WannaCry ransomware affect?\nA: thousands of companies and hundreds of thousands of users around the world. [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7]\n\nQ: When did the attack take place?\nA: in the summer of 2017 [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7]\n\nQ: How was WannaCry spread?\nA: using the ETERNALBLUE and DOUBLEPULSAR exploits, exploiting a vulnerability in the SMB protocol and using NSA tools [c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96]\n\nQ: Who shared the NSA tools?\nA: hacker group The Shadow Brokers. [c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96]\n\nQ: Who successfully neutralized the spread of WannaCry?\nA: British cybersecurity specialist Marcus Hutchins [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96, a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68, 43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5, b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27, 301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4]\n\nQ: How did he neutralize the threat?\nA: He discovered an emergency kill switch in the malware code. [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96]\n\nQ: How does this kill switch work?\nA: The malware checks for a particular domain. If the domain is not registered, the malware begins to encrypt files. However, if the domain exists, the ransomware stops the infection process. [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96, a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68, 43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5, b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27, 301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4]\n\nQ: What is the domain he discovered?\nA: iuqerfsodp9ifjaposdfjhgosurijfaewrwergwea. com [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96, a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68, 43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5, b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27, 301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4]\n\nQ: What did Hutchins do with the information he found?\nA: registered the domain, thereby activating the “kill switch” [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96]\n\nQ: What happened after he activated the kill switch?\nA: the number of successful WannaCry infections decreased sharply, and almost disappeared. [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96]\n\nQ: What protections against WannaCry exist at present?\nA: There are many patches for WannaCry, the malware itself has been “neutralized,” and the ransomware is detected by any anti-virus solution. [22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225]\n\nQ: How did Hutchins discover the kill switch?\nA: Somewhat by accident [43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5]\n\nQ: How does the kill switch work per Hutchins?\nA: the malware did not self-destruct, but was “scared” by the so-called virtual machine - a secure platform used to detect viruses and read their program code. [43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5]\n\nQ: How does a virtual machine function differently than a real computer in this scenario?\nA: A real computer cannot access the meaningless address as opposed to a virtual machine that can pretend to connect to it as if it were a genuine website. [43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5]\n\nQ: What is Hutchins’ pseudonym?\nA: MalwareTech [66626190-fb31-4776-bdcc-017eb12e3645, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225, 8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7, c054b02e-ce0b-428b-b345-a67b9e542f96, a570d9b6-2538-4156-b832-6500eb92dc68, 43b36b9d-7af6-47f6-b269-daef0e6f5ba5, b92a9dd8-708b-4276-8595-dd36d0328a27, 301bcb00-a84e-47e2-99df-7ce7aabd4ba4, 22d038fb-ed9b-4ba8-a507-a7fb72c6c225]\n\nQ: Where does/did he work?\nA: Kryptos Logic [8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7]\n\nQ: How does Kryptos Logic defend against this malware?\nA: support the operation of this “emergency switch”, together with specialists from Cloudflare, who protect the domain from further DDoS attacks. [8f6dcbf8-e7b1-4252-a61e-986d131f30d7]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "340", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["The largest deep-sea neutrino telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, Baikal-GVD, was launched on Lake Baikal in March 2021, and will give students and scientists opportunities for physics research, to study galaxies and the Universe, to answer the questions of astronomy and astrophysics by studying ultra-high energy neutrinos.", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993", "2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd", "a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882", "3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574", "22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253", "9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714", "d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3", "64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704", "87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac"]], ["The new telescope will be engaged in catching neutrinos and searching for sources of neutrino radiation in space.", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993"]], ["Baikal-GVD can detect more high-energy particles than before, even particles older than the solar system.", ["d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3"]], ["Clean water from reservoirs such as Baikal exclude impurities that can affect neutrino movement.", []], ["The large volume of water in Baikal increases the space through which a neutrino can pass.", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993"]], ["The unique purity of Baikal makes it possible to determine accurately the direction of neutrinos.", []], ["It’s depth protects the setup from light left by atmospheric muons.", ["3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574"]], ["Neutrinos are neutral particles that have no charge, low mass, travel close to the speed of light, and interact weakly with the surrounding matter.", []], ["Scientists believe that neutrinos can provide information about what happened in the Universe billions of years ago.", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993", "3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574", "d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3", "64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704", "87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac"]], ["They can help us understand of the origin of the Universe and the fundamental laws of physics.", ["22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253", "64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704", "87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac"]], ["The Baikal-GVD is designed to detect weak flashes of light.", ["Cherenkov radiation"]], ["that arise as a result of the interaction of neutrinos with water.", ["067c05f2-a845-4f55-be0f-00456efc5153", "64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704"]], ["The construction of the telescope is an international effort between Russia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and Poland.", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993", "2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd", "a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882", "3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574", "9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714", "d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3"]], ["and is part of a global neutrino network that has existed since 2013.", []], ["(ANTARES, KM3NeT, IceCube, Baikal-GVD).", ["041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993"]], ["The project is open to other international partners.", ["3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What is the Baikal-GVD?\nA: The largest deep-sea neutrino telescope in the Northern Hemisphere [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, 2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd, a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574, 22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253, 9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714, d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704, 87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac]\n\nQ: When was it launched?\nA: March 2021 [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574]\n\nQ: What opportunities does it give to students and scientists?\nA: physics research, to study galaxies and the Universe, to answer the questions of astronomy and astrophysics by studying ultra-high energy neutrinos. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, 2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd, a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574, 22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253, 9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714, d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704, 87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac]\n\nQ: What will the Baikal-GVD telescope be doing?\nA: catching neutrinos and searching for sources of neutrino radiation in space. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993]A: a\n\nQ: What is Baikal-GVD capable of detecting?\nA: More high-energy particles than before, even particles older than the solar system. [d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3]\n\nQ: What are the benefits of having this telescope in Lake Baikal?\nA: Its clean water excludes impurities that can affect neutrino movement. The large volume of water in Baikal increases the space through which a neutrino can pass. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993]A: The unique purity of Baikal makes it possible to determine accurately the direction of neutrinos. Its depth protects the setup from light left by atmospheric muons. [3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574]\n\nQ: What are neutrinos?\nA: neutral particles that have no charge, low mass, travel close to the speed of light, and interact weakly with the surrounding matter. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, 2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd, a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574, 22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253, 9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714, d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704, 87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac]\n\nQ: What do scientists believe neutrinos can teach us?\nA: Neutrinos can provide information about what happened in the Universe billions of years ago. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574, d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704, 87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac]A: help us understand the origin of the Universe and the fundamental laws of physics. [22f892a9-ac8a-41dc-b051-5b43246aa253, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704, 87f39541-e9fd-49e8-bd08-b90b731b58ac]\n\nQ: How does the Baikal-GVD detect neutrinos?\nA: It detects weak flashes of light that arise as a result of the interaction of neutrinos with water. [067c05f2-a845-4f55-be0f-00456efc5153, 64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704]\n\nQ: What are these weak flashes of light called?\nA: Cherenkov radiation [64219175-670b-4e10-9cb7-4d9509eba704]\n\nQ: What countries were involved in the construction of the Baikal-GVD?\nA: Russia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and Poland. [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993, 2bc86444-c440-4339-be10-65d30404e0dd, a1e44188-66f0-45e3-b668-0606386f4882, 3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574, 9bee19dd-5580-4f89-8c79-353c860b1714, d01016cb-1f92-415c-a30e-515e69f44be3]\n\nQ: What network is the telescope part of?\nA: The global neutrino network (ANTARES, KM3NeT, IceCube, Baikal-GVD) [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993]A: How long has this network been active?A: since 2013 [041d2dd1-84b3-42fb-a9a2-9fdd35c6c993]\n\nQ: Is the project open or closed?\nA: The project is open to other international partners. [3bdbbcb9-cbd7-433b-8c08-1352a2789574]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "322", "assessor": "A", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/rus"], "report": [["NASA Kepler Space Telescope has changed our understanding of planet formation and planetary systems.", ["b36cc4c4-9426-447b-a108-5939dd3f1a60"]], ["The goal of the Kepler mission is to find planets that are in the potentially habitable zone of a star: neither too hot nor cold and water can exist in liquid form.", ["d9d4fbfc-abec-4ce7-969f-3d359a18c46a"]], ["At least 160 billion planets revolve around stars of the Milky Way.", []], ["During 9.5 years in orbit, Kepler found more than 2,500 planets located beyond our solar system.", ["80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e"]], ["Using Kepler, NASA has evidence of the existence of 219 exoplanets.", []], ["10 similar in size to Earth, and orbits potentially suitable for life.", []], ["It has been focused on the constellation Cygnus.", []], ["New data reduced the number of candidates to 4034, and 2335 are confirmed exoplanets.", []], ["21 are similar to the size of the Earth and are located in a potentially habitable zone.", ["d38fcfd5-d8e3-42d4-996d-124ece9783d4"]], ["In 2011, Kepler had found the first 2 Earth-sized exoplanets.", []], ["In 2012, it found the first exosolar system of 4 planets.", []], ["In April 2013 - 3 exoplanets, comparable to Earth and in a habitable zone.", []], ["In May 2016, NASA announced that of the 1,284 discovered exoplanets, one hundred are similar to Earth, with 9 of them located in the habitable zone.", ["80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e", "fa197246-a977-44de-a506-60d5700acca8"]], ["The analysis was carried out based on 2015 data from a catalog of planet candidates from the Kepler telescope.", []], ["The first discovered exoplanet similar to Earth was Kepler-186f, named thus because it was found using Kepler.", ["fa197246-a977-44de-a506-60d5700acca8"]], ["In 2017, Kepler found an exosolar system of 8 planets.", []], ["Theoretically habitable planets orbit approximately every third visible star.", ["80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e"]], ["Kepler-1649c is similar in size to Earth and revolves around its star in the so-called habitable zone.  ", []], ["The Kepler False Positive group suggested that Kepler-1649c is the most similar to Earth of all the exoplanets found.", ["456dd264-4276-470c-aaee-3728724764bd"]], ["Of the 2,681 exoplanets discovered by Kepler during its lifespan, it is the closest in size and possibly temperature to Earth.", ["75b804fc-97a1-48df-a99b-8d9f9239ab10"]], ["In 2017, analysis of data from the Kepler orbiting telescope using a self-learning neural network revealed a rocky planet just 30% larger than Earth orbiting the star Kepler-90 in the constellation Draco.", ["0addb74b-1b23-4873-a586-34b88abb6756"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What has the Kepler Space Telescope changed?\nA: our understanding planet formation and planetary systems. [b36cc4c4-9426-447b-a108-5939dd3f1a60]\n\nQ: What is Kepler’s goal?\nA: to find planets that are in the potentially habitable zone of a star [d9d4fbfc-abec-4ce7-969f-3d359a18c46a]\n\nQ: What does a habitable zone mean?\nA: neither too hot nor cold and water can exist in liquid form. [d9d4fbfc-abec-4ce7-969f-3d359a18c46a]\n\nQ: How many planets are thought to be in the Milky Way?\nA: 160 billion [80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e]\n\nQ: How many years was Kepler in orbit?\nA: 9.5 [80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e]\n\nQ: How many planets did Kepler discover during that time?\nA: 2,500 planets located beyond our solar system. [80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e]\n\nQ: What constellation was Kepler focused on?\nA: Cygnus [d38fcfd5-d8e3-42d4-996d-124ece9783d4]\n\nQ: How many planet candidates did new data reduce the number to?\nA: 4034 [d38fcfd5-d8e3-42d4-996d-124ece9783d4]\n\nQ: How many are confirmed exoplanets?\nA: 2335 [d38fcfd5-d8e3-42d4-996d-124ece9783d4]\n\nQ: How many are similar to Earth in size and possible habitable zone?\nA: 21 [d38fcfd5-d8e3-42d4-996d-124ece9783d4]\n\nQ: Name some discoveries from Kepler and when they occurred:\nA: 2011: Earth-sized exoplanets. In 2012, the first exosolar system of 4 planets. In April 2013 - 3 exoplanets, comparable to Earth and in a habitable zone. [80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e, fa197246-a977-44de-a506-60d5700acca8]A: In 2017, a rocky planet just 30% larger than Earth orbiting the star Kepler-90 in the constellation Draco. [0addb74b-1b23-4873-a586-34b88abb6756]\n\nQ: What did NASA announce in in May 2016?\nA: of the 1,284 discovered exoplanets, one hundred are similar to Earth, with 9 of them located in the habitable zone. [80fff818-8987-4972-b5d5-0e44b62ed65e, fa197246-a977-44de-a506-60d5700acca8]\n\nQ: Provide some details about Kepler-1649c:\nA: is similar in size to Earth and revolves around its star in the so-called habitable zone. [456dd264-4276-470c-aaee-3728724764bd]\n\nQ: What did the Kepler False Positive group suggest?\nA: Kepler-1649c is the most similar to Earth of all the exoplanets found. [456dd264-4276-470c-aaee-3728724764bd]\n", "language": "rus"}
{"phase": "Train", "request_id": "302", "assessor": "F", "collection_ids": ["neuclir/1/fas"], "report": [["A recent NASA study reveals that over the past century, Earth has deviated by approximately 10 meters from its axis.", []], ["They attribute this shift to global warming, which has led to redistributions of weight across the planet's surface.", []], ["Studies indicate that human activities have caused Earth to deviate from its axis during rotation which resulted in Earth deviating more than 10 meters from its axis over the past century.", ["cdf4131d-66d8-45e0-b69d-54a3f54c33bd"]], ["The alignment of the north and south axes of the earth have shifted towards the east with increasing speed.", []], ["The drift speed of the poles along with the change of their direction and the axis of the earth is due to the melting speed of the Greenland ice, which has increased sevenfold compared to the 1990s and has been unprecedented in the last 350 years.", ["e87d 4fbd 98d5"]], ["The movement of Earth along an irregular path is attributed to its uneven mass distribution.", []], ["As Earth is not perfectly spherical but slightly oblate, it wobbles and sways during rotation, a process known as \"polar motion.\"", []], ["There are 3 primary factors that contribute to Earth's deviation: ice melting, glacial isostatic adjustment, and glacial rebound.", []], ["While traditional explanations attribute Earth's axis shift to glacial rebound, other processes may also have significant impacts.", []], ["Recent redistributions of mass on Earth's surface, particularly due to ice melt and merging with Greenland's oceans, have affected the planet's natural rotation.", []], ["Greenland, given its location, is a primary suspect for such effects.", []], ["During the 20th century, 7500 gigatons of Greenland's ice have melted into the ocean.", []], ["Glacial rebound, occurring after the last glacial period approximately 26,000 years ago, causes Earth's surface to slowly return to its original state following glaciation.", []], ["This phenomenon, known as \"glacial rebound,\" has left lasting effects on Earth's axis due to its slow process.", []], ["Glacial isostatic adjustment, a movement in Earth's subsurface plates resulting from core heat, also contributes to Earth's shifting axis.", []], ["While humans cannot control glacial rebound or mantle motion, managing mass distribution due to ice melt remains feasible.", []], ["If Greenland continues to lose ice due to climate change, polar motion may accelerate.", [" cdf4"]], ["This glacier is considered a time bomb for the earth!", ["30738be0-5c95-4d22-9aab-1c2c24edf609"]]], "questions": "Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.\n\nQ: What did a recent NASA study reveal about Earth's deviation from its axis over the past century?\nA: It has deviated by approximately 10 meters.\n\nQ: What is the primary cause attributed to Earth's axis deviation according to the study?\nA: Global warming, leading to redistributions of weight across the planet's surface.\n\nQ: How have human activities contributed to Earth's deviation from its axis?\nA: By causing the melting of ice, resulting in a shift in Earth's rotation.\n\nQ: What is the significance of Greenland's ice melt in relation to Earth's polar motion?\nA: The melting speed of Greenland ice has increased sevenfold compared to the 1990s, affecting Earth's polar motion.\n\nQ: What is the process known as \"polar motion\" attributed to?\nA: Earth's uneven mass distribution and its slightly oblate shape.\n\nQ: Besides ice melting, what are the other primary factors contributing to Earth's deviation from its axis?\nA: Glacial isostatic adjustment and glacial rebound.\n\nQ: How has Greenland's ice melt affected Earth's natural rotation?\nA: It has resulted in redistributions of mass on Earth's surface, affecting its rotation.\n\nQ: What phenomenon, occurring approximately 26,000 years ago, contributes to Earth's shifting axis?\nA: Glacial rebound, following the last glacial period.\n\nQ: What role does glacial isostatic adjustment play in Earth's shifting axis?\nA: It contributes to movement in Earth's subsurface plates resulting from core heat.\n\nQ: What potential consequence of continued ice loss in Greenland is highlighted in the passage?\nA: Accelerated polar motion if Greenland continues to lose ice due to climate change.\n", "language": "fas"}