Papers
arxiv:2503.01933

Fine-Tuning Small Language Models for Domain-Specific AI: An Edge AI Perspective

Published on Mar 3
· Submitted by SyedAbdul on Mar 6

Abstract

Deploying large scale language models on edge devices faces inherent challenges such as high computational demands, energy consumption, and potential data privacy risks. This paper introduces the Shakti Small Language Models (SLMs) Shakti-100M, Shakti-250M, and Shakti-500M which target these constraints headon. By combining efficient architectures, quantization techniques, and responsible AI principles, the Shakti series enables on-device intelligence for smartphones, smart appliances, IoT systems, and beyond. We provide comprehensive insights into their design philosophy, training pipelines, and benchmark performance on both general tasks (e.g., MMLU, Hellaswag) and specialized domains (healthcare, finance, and legal). Our findings illustrate that compact models, when carefully engineered and fine-tuned, can meet and often exceed expectations in real-world edge-AI scenarios.

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Deploying large-scale language models on edge devices faces inherent challenges such as high
computational demands, energy consumption, and potential data privacy risks. This paper introduces
the Shakti Small Language Models (SLMs)—Shakti-100M, Shakti-250M, and Shakti-500M—which
target these constraints head-on. By combining efficient architectures, quantization techniques, and
responsible AI principles, the Shakti series enables on-device intelligence for smartphones, smart
appliances, IoT systems, and beyond. We provide comprehensive insights into their design philosophy,
training pipelines, and benchmark performance on both general tasks (e.g., MMLU, Hellaswag) and
specialized domains (healthcare, finance, and legal). Our findings illustrate that compact models,
when carefully engineered and fine-tuned, can meet and often exceed expectations in real-world
edge-AI scenarios.

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