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---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:999
- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
base_model: rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert
widget:
- source_sentence: Article 77 of Indian Constitution
  sentences:
  - 'Conditions of Governor office

    (1) The Governor shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House
    of the Legislature of any State specified in the First Schedule, and if a member
    of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any such State
    be appointed Governor, he shall be deemed to have vacated his seat in that House
    on the date on which he enters upon his office as Governor

    (2) The Governor shall not hold any other office of profit

    (3) The Governor shall be entitled without payment of rent to the use of his official
    residences and shall be also entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges
    as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf
    is so made, such emoluments, allowances and privileges as are specified in Second
    Schedule

    (3A) Where the same person is appointed as Governor of two or more States, the
    emoluments and allowances payable to the Governor shall be allocated among the
    States in such proportion as the President may by order determine

    (4) The emoluments and allowances of the Governor shall not be diminished during
    his term of office"

    Article 159 of Indian Constitution,"Oath or affirmation by Governor Every Governor
    and every person discharging the functions of the Governor shall, before entering
    upon his office, make and subscribe in the presence of the chief Justice of the
    High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence,
    the senior most Judge of that court available, an oath or affirmation in the following
    form, that is to say swear in the name of God I, A B, do that I solemnly affirm
    will faithfully execute the office of Governor (or discharge the functions of
    the Governor) of (name of the State) and will to the best of my ability preserve,
    protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself
    to the service and well being of the people of (name of the State)","Below is
    an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately
    completes the request.'
  - 'Conduct of business of the Government of India

    (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken
    in the name of the President

    (2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President
    shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made
    by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated
    shall nor be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument
    made or executed by the President

    (3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the
    business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of
    the said business"

    Article 78 of Indian Constitution,"Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing
    of information to the President, etc It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister

    (a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the council of Ministers
    relating to the administration of the affairs of the union and proposals for legislation;

    (b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs
    of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and

    (c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council
    of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which
    has not been considered by the Council CHAPTER II PARLIAMENT General","Below is
    an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately
    completes the request.'
  - If the Informant has claimed the reward for giving information of evasion of tax
    payable under Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition
    of Tax Act, 2015, as well as benami properties based upon substantially the same
    facts and has been found eligible for grant of reward under both the schemes,
    the total amount of reward under both the schemes taken together shall not exceed
    Rs. 5 crores.​​​
- source_sentence: Article 249 of Indian Constitution
  sentences:
  - 'Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in
    the national interest

    (1) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, if the
    Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two thirds
    of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in national
    interest that Parliament should make laws with respect to any matter enumerated
    in the State List specified in the resolution, it shall be lawful for Parliament
    to make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India with respect
    to that matter while the resolution remains in force

    (2) A resolution passed under clause ( 1 ) shall remain in force for such period
    not exceeding one year as may be specified therein: Provided that, if and so often
    as a resolution approving the continuance in force of any such resolution is passed
    in the manner provided in clause ( 1 ), such resolution shall continue in force
    for a further period of one year from the date on which under this clause it would
    otherwise have ceased to be in force

    (3) A law made by Parliament which Parliament would not but for the passing of
    a resolution under clause ( 1 ) have been competent to make shall, to the extent
    of the incompetency, cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of six
    months after the resolution has ceased to be in force, except as respects things
    done or omitted to be done before the expiration of the said period"

    Article 250 of Indian Constitution,"Power of Parliament to legislate with respect
    to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation

    (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, Parliament shall, while a Proclamation
    of Emergency is in operation, have, power to make laws for the whole or any part
    of the territory of India with respect to any of the matters enumerated in the
    State List

    (2) A law made by Parliament which Parliament would not but for the issue of a
    Proclamation of Emergency have been competent to make shall, to the extent of
    the incompetency, cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of six months
    after the Proclamation has ceased to operate, except as respects things done or
    omitted to be done before the expiration of the said period","Below is an instruction
    that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes
    the request.'
  - 'Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under Article
    99 or when not qualified or when disqualified If a person sits or votes as a member
    of either House of Parliament before he has complied with the requirements of
    Article 99, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified
    for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions
    of any law made by Parliament, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which
    he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt
    due to the Union Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members"

    Article 105 of Indian Constitution,"Powers, privileges, etc of the Houses of Parliament
    and of the members and committees thereof

    (1) Subject to the provisions of this constitution and the rules and standing
    orders regulating the procedure of Parliament, there shall be freedom of speech
    in Parliament

    (2) No member of Parliament shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in
    respect of anything said or any vote given by him in Parliament or any committee
    thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or
    under the authority of either House of Parliament of any report, paper, votes
    or proceedings

    (3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of each House of
    Parliament, and of the members and the committees of each House, shall be such
    as may from time to time be defined by Parliament by law, and, until so defined
    shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before
    the coming into force of Section 15 of the Constitution (Forty fourth Amendment)
    Act 1978

    (4) The provisions of clauses ( 1 ), ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) shall apply in relation to
    persons who by virtue of this constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise
    to take part in the proceedings of, a House of Parliament or any committee thereof
    as they apply in relation to members of Parliament","Below is an instruction that
    describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes
    the request.'
  - 'Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram Notwithstanding anything
    in this Constitution,

    (a) no Act of President in respect of

    (i) religious or social practices of the Mizos,

    (ii) Mizo customary law and procedure,

    (iii) administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according
    to Mizo customary law,

    (iv) ownership and transfer of land, shall apply to the State of Mizoram unless
    the Legislative Assembly of the State of Mizoram by a resolution so decides: Provided
    that nothing in this clause shall apply to any Central Act in force in the union
    territory of Mizoram immediately before the commencement of the Constitution (Fifty
    third Amendment) Act, 1986 ;

    (b) the Legislative Assembly of the State of Mizoram shall consist of not less
    than forty members"

    Article 371H of Indian Constitution,"Special provision with respect to the State
    of Arunachal Pradesh Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,

    (a) the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh shall have special responsibility with respect
    to law and order in the State of Arunachal Pradesh and in the discharge of his
    functions in relation thereto, the Governor shall, after consulting the Council
    of Ministers, exercise his individual judgment as to the action to be taken: Provided
    that if any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects
    which the Governor is under this clause required to act in the exercise of his
    individual judgment, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final,
    and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question
    on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in the exercise of his
    individual judgment: Provided further that if the President on receipt of a report
    from the Governor or otherwise is satisfied that it is no longer necessary for
    the Governor to have special responsibility with respect to law and order in the
    State of Arunachal Pradesh, he may by order direct that the Governor shall cease
    to have such responsibility with effect from such date as may be specified in
    the order;

    (b) the Legislative Assembly of the State of Arunachal Pradesh shall consist of
    not less than thirty members","Below is an instruction that describes a task or
    a question. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.'
- source_sentence: What is the provision of Section 2(1A)(b)(ii)?
  sentences:
  - Reward in accordance with this scheme shall be ex-gratia payment granted at the
    absolute discretion of the authority competent to grant reward. The decision of
    the authority shall be final, and it shall not be subject to any litigation, appeal,
    adjudication and arbitration except review as provided in this scheme.​​​
  - '​​Any income derived by performing the marketing process by the cultivator is
    an agricultural income if the following conditions are fulfilled:


    ​The process to which the agricultural produce is subjected should be ordinarily
    employed by a cultivator or receiver of rent-in-kind.

    The process should be employed to render the produce fit to be taken to market
    and not for any other purpose.​'
  - 'Promotion of international peace and security The State shall endeavour to

    (a) promote international peace and security;

    (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;

    (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings
    of organised peoples with one another; and encourage settlement of international
    disputes by arbitration PART IVA FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES"

    Article 51A of Indian Constitution,"Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of
    every citizen of India (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
    and institutions, the national Flag and the National Anthem;

    (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle
    for freedom;

    (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

    (d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

    (e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people
    of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities;
    to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

    (f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

    (g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers
    and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

    (h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

    (i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

    (j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
    so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
    PART V THE UNION CHAPTER I THE EXECUTIVE The President and Vice President","Below
    is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately
    completes the request.'
- source_sentence: When prosecution under Section 276A can be launched?
  sentences:
  - '​​​Prosecution under Section 276A can be launched where any person, appointed
    as liquidator of a company, has committed any of the following defaults:


    ​He fails to give notice of his appointment within 30 days to the Assessing Officer
    having jurisdiction over such company;

    He fails to set aside the amount, notified to him by the Assessing Officer, to
    meet the tax demand;

    He parts with any of the assets of the company or properties in hand, until the
    amount to be set aside, is notified by the Assessing officer, without the prior
    approval of the prescribed tax authority; or

    He parts with any of the assets of the company or properties in hand until the
    amount of tax demand notified by the Assessing Officer is set aside.

    No proceedings shall be initiated under this provision on or after 01-04-2023.​'
  - 'Fundamental duties It shall be the duty of every citizen of India (a) to abide
    by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national Flag
    and the National Anthem;

    (b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle
    for freedom;

    (c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

    (d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

    (e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people
    of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities;
    to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

    (f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

    (g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers
    and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;

    (h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

    (i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

    (j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
    so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
    PART V THE UNION CHAPTER I THE EXECUTIVE The President and Vice President"

    Article 52 of Indian Constitution,The President of India There shall be a President
    of India,"Below is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a
    response that appropriately completes the request.'
  - 'Provisions as to Judges of High Courts

    (1) Notwithstanding anything in this clause ( 2 ) of Article 217, the Judges of
    a High Court in any Province holding office immediately before the commencement
    of this Constitution shall, unless they have elected otherwise, become on such
    commencement the Judges of the High Court in the corresponding State, and shall
    thereupon be entitled to such salaries and allowances and to such rights in respect
    of leave of absence and pension as are provided for under Article 221 in respect
    of the Judges of such High Court Any such Judge shall, notwithstanding that he
    is not a citizen of India, be eligible for appointment as Chief Justice of such
    High Court, or as Chief Justice or other Judge of any other High Court

    (2) The Judges of a High Court in any Indian State corresponding to any State
    specified in Part B of the First Schedule holding office immediately before the
    commencement of this Constitution shall, unless they have elected otherwise, become
    on such commencement the Judges of the High Court in the State so specified and
    shall, notwithstanding anything in clauses ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) of Article 217 but
    subject to the proviso to clause ( 1 ) of that article, continue to hold office
    until the expiration of such period as the President may by order determine In
    this article, the expression Judge does not include an acting Judge or an additional
    Judge"

    Article 377 of Indian Constitution,"Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor General
    of India The Auditor General of India holding office immediately before the commencement
    of this Constitution shall, unless he has elected otherwise, become on such commencement
    the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and shall thereupon be entitled to
    such salaries and to such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as
    are provided for under clause ( 3 ) of Article 148 in respect of the Comptroller
    and Auditor General of India and be entitled to continue to hold office until
    the expiration of his term of office as determined under the provisions which
    were applicable to him immediately before such commencement","Below is an instruction
    that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes
    the request.'
- source_sentence: Article 45 of Indian Constitution
  sentences:
  - '​​Income derived from land can be termed agricultural income if the following
    conditions are satisfied:


    Rent or revenue should be derived from the land;

    Land should be situated in India; and

    Land should be used for agricultural purposes.​'
  - 'Extent of executive power of State Subject to the provisions of this Constitution,
    the executive power of a State shall extend to the matters with respect to which
    the Legislature of the State has power to make laws Provided that in any matter
    with respect to which the Legislature of a State and Parliament have power to
    make laws, the executive power of the State shall be subject to, and limited by,
    the executive power expressly conferred by the Constitution or by any law made
    by Parliament upon the Union or authorities thereof Council of Ministers"

    Article 163 of Indian Constitution,"Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

    (1) There shall be a council of Ministers with the chief Minister at the head
    to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so
    far as he is by or under this constitution required to exercise his functions
    or any of them in his discretion

    (2) If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects
    which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion,
    the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity
    of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground
    that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion

    (3) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers
    to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court","Below is an instruction
    that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes
    the request.'
  - 'Provision for free and compulsory education for children The State shall endeavour
    to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution,
    for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age
    of fourteen years"

    Article 46 of Indian Constitution,"Promotion of educational and economic interests
    of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections The State shall
    promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker
    sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled
    Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation","Below
    is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately
    completes the request.'
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
---

# SentenceTransformer based on rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert](https://huggingface.co/rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert](https://huggingface.co/rossieRuby/nyayadrishti-bert) <!-- at revision 04cc356c2d4494dd15c593a77f26e472a4601028 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Article 45 of Indian Constitution',
    'Provision for free and compulsory education for children The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years"\nArticle 46 of Indian Constitution,"Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation","Below is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.',
    'Extent of executive power of State Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of a State shall extend to the matters with respect to which the Legislature of the State has power to make laws Provided that in any matter with respect to which the Legislature of a State and Parliament have power to make laws, the executive power of the State shall be subject to, and limited by, the executive power expressly conferred by the Constitution or by any law made by Parliament upon the Union or authorities thereof Council of Ministers"\nArticle 163 of Indian Constitution,"Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor\n(1) There shall be a council of Ministers with the chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion\n(2) If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion\n(3) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court","Below is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 999 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 999 samples:
  |         | sentence_0                                                                         | sentence_1                                                                          | label                                                         |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                              | float                                                         |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.33 tokens</li><li>max: 100 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 210.82 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 1.0</li><li>mean: 1.0</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | sentence_0                                                                      | sentence_1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | label            |
  |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------|
  | <code>What can I do if I disagree with the amount of outstanding demand?</code> | <code>​​You can choose ‘Disagree with Demand (Either in Full or Part)’. After you select the option, you need to select from the list of reasons due to which you disagree with the amount of demand. After selecting the relevant option from the list, you need to provide details for each reason before submitting the response. If you partially disagree with the demand, you should pay the undisputed portion of the demand (i.e. with which you agree).​​</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | <code>1.0</code> |
  | <code>Article 48A of Indian Constitution</code>                                 | <code>Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country"<br>Article 49 of Indian Constitution,"Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interests, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be","Below is an instruction that describes a task or a question. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | <code>1.0</code> |
  | <code>Article 165 of Indian Constitution</code>                                 | <code>Advocate General for the State<br>(1) The Governor of each State shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate General for the State<br>(2) It shall be the duty of the Advocate General to give advice to the Government of the State upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the Governor, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force<br>(3) The Advocate General shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor, and shall receive such remuneration as the Governor may determine Conduct of Government Business"<br>Article 166 of Indian Constitution,"Conduct of business of the Government of a State<br>(1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor<br>(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Gove...</code> | <code>1.0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `num_train_epochs`: 0.1
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: no
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 0.1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `tp_size`: 0
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

</details>

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.51.3
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.6.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

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