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First Session, Forty-fourth Parliament, |
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70-71 Elizabeth II – 1-2 Charles III, 2021-2022-2023 |
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STATUTES OF CANADA 2023 |
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CHAPTER 29 |
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An Act to amend the Canada Business |
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Corporations Act and to make consequential |
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and related amendments to other Acts |
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ASSENTED TO |
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NOVEMBER 2, 2023 |
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BILL C-42 |
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Page 2 |
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SUMMARY |
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This enactment amends the Canada Business Corporations Act |
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to, among other things, |
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(a) require the Director appointed under that Act to make |
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available to the public certain information on individuals with |
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significant control over a corporation; |
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(b) protect the information and identity of certain individuals; |
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(c) add, or broaden the application of, offences and provide |
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the Director with additional enforcement and compliance |
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powers; and |
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(d) add regulatory authority to prescribe further require- |
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ments in certain provisions. |
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It also makes consequential and related amendments to other |
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Acts. |
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Available on the House of Commons website at the following address: |
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www.ourcommons.ca |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Page 3 |
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70-71 ELIZABETH II – 1-2 CHARLES III |
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CHAPTER 29 |
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An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations |
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Act and to make consequential and related amend- |
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ments to other Acts |
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[Assented to 2nd November, 2023] |
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His Majesty, by and with the advice and consent |
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of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, |
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enacts as follows: |
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R.S., c. C-44; 1994, c. 24, s. 1(F) |
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Canada Business Corporations |
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Act |
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2018, c. 27, s. 183 |
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1 (1) Paragraph 21.1(1)(a) of the Canada Busi- |
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ness Corporations Act is replaced by the follow- |
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ing: |
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(a) for each individual with significant control, |
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(i) their name and date of birth, |
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(ii) their residential address, and |
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(iii) their address for service, if it has been provid- |
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ed to the corporation; |
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(a.1) the citizenship of each individual with signifi- |
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cant control; |
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2018, c. 27, s. 183 |
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(2) Subsection 21.1(2) of the Act is replaced by the |
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following: |
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Updating of information |
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(2) The corporation shall, at the following times, take |
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reasonable steps to ensure that it has identified all indi- |
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viduals with significant control over the corporation and |
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that the information in the register is accurate, complete |
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and up-to-date: |
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(a) at least once during each financial year of the cor- |
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poration; |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Page 4 |
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(b) on the request of the Director; and |
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(c) at the times provided for in the regulations. |
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2022, c. 10, s. 431 |
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2 (1) The portion of subsection 21.21(1) of the En- |
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glish version of the Act before paragraph (a) is |
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replaced by the following: |
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Sending of information to Director |
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21.21 (1) A corporation to which section 21.1 applies |
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shall send to the Director |
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2022, c. 10, s. 431 |
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(2) Paragraphs 21.21(1)(a) and (b) of the Act are |
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replaced by the following: |
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(a) on an annual basis, the information determined by |
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the Director from among that in its register of individ- |
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uals with significant control over the corporation, in |
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the form and within the period that the Director fixes; |
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and |
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(b) the information determined by the Director from |
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among that recorded under subsection 21.1(3), within |
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15 days after the day on which it is recorded and in the |
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form that the Director fixes. |
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2022, c. 10, s. 431 |
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(3) Subsection 21.21(2) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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Sending of information — certificates issued |
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(2) On or after the date shown on a certificate referred to |
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in section 8 or subsection 185(4) or 187(4), a corporation |
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to which section 21.1 applies shall send to the Director |
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the information determined by the Director from among |
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that referred to in paragraphs 21.1(1)(a) to (f), in the |
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form and within the period that the Director fixes. |
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(4) Section 21.21 of the Act is amended by adding |
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the following after subsection (3): |
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Offence |
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(4) A corporation that, without reasonable cause, contra- |
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venes subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence and li- |
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able on summary conviction to a fine not exceed- |
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ing $100,000. |
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2018, c. 27, s. 183 |
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3 Subsections 21.3(2) to (6) of the Act are re- |
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pealed. |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
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consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
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Canada Business Corporations Act |
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Sections 1-3 |
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Page 5 |
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4 The Act is amended by adding the following be- |
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fore section 21.31: |
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Provision of information by Director |
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21.302 The Director may provide all or part of the infor- |
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mation received under section 21.21 to a provincial cor- |
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porate registry or a provincial government department or |
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agency that is responsible for corporate law in that |
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province. |
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Information available to public |
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21.303 (1) The Director shall make available to the |
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public the following information sent to the Director un- |
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der section 21.21 for each individual with significant con- |
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trol: |
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(a) their name; |
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(b) their address for service, if it has been provided to |
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the corporation; |
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(c) their residential address, if their address for ser- |
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vice has not been provided to the corporation; |
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(d) the |
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information |
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referred |
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to |
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in |
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paragraphs |
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21.1(1)(c) and (d); and |
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(e) any other prescribed information. |
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Exception |
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(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of an indi- |
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vidual who is less than 18 years of age or an individual to |
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whom prescribed circumstances apply. |
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Exemption on application |
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(3) If an individual with significant control or the corpo- |
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ration over which they have significant control applies to |
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the Director to have any information referred to in sub- |
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section (1) in relation to the individual not made avail- |
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able to the public, the Director may choose to not make it |
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available to the public, subject to any terms that the Di- |
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rector thinks fit, |
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(a) if the Director reasonably believes that making it |
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available presents or would present a serious threat to |
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the safety of the individual; or |
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(b) if the Director is satisfied that |
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(i) the individual is incapable, |
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(ii) the information is to be kept confidential under |
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subsection 27(8) of the Conflict of Interest Act or a |
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similar provision of an Act of the legislature of a |
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province, or |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
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consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
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Canada Business Corporations Act |
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Section |
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4 |
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Page 6 |
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(iii) prescribed circumstances apply to the individ- |
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ual. |
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2019, c. 29, s. 100 |
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5 (1) Subsection 21.4(1) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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Offence |
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21.4 (1) Every director or officer of a corporation who |
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knowingly authorizes, permits or acquiesces in the con- |
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travention of subsection 21.1(1), 21.21(1) or (2), 21.3(1) or |
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21.31(1) by that corporation commits an offence, whether |
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or not the corporation has been prosecuted or convicted. |
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(2) Subsection 21.4(5) of the Act is replaced by the |
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following: |
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Penalty |
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(5) A person who commits an offence under any of sub- |
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sections (1) to (4) is liable on summary conviction to a |
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fine not exceeding one million dollars or to imprison- |
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ment for a term not exceeding five years, or to both. |
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2001, c. 14, s. 105(1) |
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6 (1) Subparagraph 212(1)(a)(iii) of the Act is re- |
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placed by the following: |
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(iii) is in default for a period of one year in sending |
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to the Director any fee or any notice, document or |
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other information required by this Act, or |
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2001, c. 14, s. 105(3) |
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(2) Subsection 212(3.1) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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Payment of incorporation fee or sending of |
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information |
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(3.1) Despite anything in this section, the Director may |
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dissolve a corporation by issuing a certificate of dissolu- |
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tion if the required fee for the issuance of a certificate of |
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incorporation has not been paid or if the corporation has |
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not complied with subsection 21.21(2). |
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7 Section 237 of the Act is replaced by the follow- |
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ing: |
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Inquiries |
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237 (1) The Director may make inquiries of any person |
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relating to compliance with this Act and may, as part of |
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any inquiry, require the person to provide any records or |
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other documents or information. |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
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consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
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Canada Business Corporations Act |
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Sections 4-7 |
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Page 7 |
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Response |
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(2) A person shall respond to any inquiry made under |
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subsection (1). |
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2001, c. 14, s. 124; 2018, c. 8, s. 36(1) |
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8 (1) The portion of section 258.1 of the Act before |
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paragraph (b) is replaced by the following: |
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Content and form of documents |
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258.1 The Director may establish the requirements for |
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the content and fix the form, including electronic or oth- |
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er forms, of notices, documents or other information sent |
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to or issued by the Director under this Act and, in so do- |
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ing, the Director may specify, among other things, |
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(a) the notices, documents or other information that |
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may be transmitted in electronic or other form; |
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2018, c. 8, ss. 36(2) and (3)(E) |
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(2) Paragraphs 258.1(b) and (c) of the English ver- |
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sion of the Act are replaced by the following: |
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(b) the persons or classes of persons who may sign or |
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transmit the notices, documents or other information; |
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(c) the manner of signing, whether electronic or oth- |
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erwise, or the actions that are to have the same effect |
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as their signature; and |
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2018, c. 8, s. 36(4)(F) |
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(3) Paragraph 258.1(d) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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(d) the time and circumstances when electronic no- |
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tices, documents or other information are to be con- |
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sidered to be sent or received, and the place where |
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they are considered to have been sent or received. |
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2001, c. 14, s. 135 (Sch., s. 85)(E) |
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9 Subsection 259(1) of the Act is replaced by the |
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following: |
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Proof required by Director |
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259 (1) The Director may require that a document or a |
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fact stated in a document or in any information required |
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by this Act or the regulations to be sent to the Director |
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shall be verified in accordance with subsection (2). |
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2021-2022-2023 |
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Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
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consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
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Canada Business Corporations Act |
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Sections 7-9 |
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Page 8 |
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2018, c. 8, s. 38(2) |
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10 Paragraph 261(1)(b) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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(a.2) prescribing what constitutes |
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(i) for the purposes of paragraph 2.1(1)(b), direct |
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influence, indirect influence or control in fact, and |
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(ii) for the purposes of paragraph 21.31(3)(c), direct |
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influence or indirect influence; |
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(b) requiring the payment of a fee in respect of the re- |
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ceipt, examination, filing, issuance or copying of any |
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document or other information, or in respect of any |
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action that the Director is required or authorized to |
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take under this Act, and prescribing the amount of the |
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fee or the manner of determining the fee; |
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2018, c. 8, s. 39 |
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11 Section 261.1 of the Act is replaced by the fol- |
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lowing: |
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Payment of fees |
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261.1 A fee in respect of the receipt or copying of any |
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document or other information shall be paid to the Di- |
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rector when it is received or copied, and a fee in respect |
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of the examination, filing or issuance of any document or |
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other information or in respect of any action that the Di- |
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rector is required or authorized to take shall be paid to |
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the Director before the document or other information is |
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examined, filed or issued or the action is taken. |
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2018, c. 8, s. 42 |
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12 Section 262.2 of the Act is replaced by the fol- |
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lowing: |
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Publication |
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262.2 The Director must publish, in a publication gener- |
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ally available to the public, a notice of any decision made |
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by the Director granting an application made under sub- |
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section 2(6), 10(2), 21.303(3), 82(3) or 151(1), section 156 |
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or subsection 171(2) or 187(11). |
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2001, c. 14, s. 129 |
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13 (1) Paragraph 263.1(1)(a) of the Act is replaced |
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by the following: |
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(a) has sent to the Director a document or other infor- |
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mation required to be sent under this Act; |
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2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Canada Business Corporations Act |
|
Sections 10-13 |
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Page 9 |
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2001, c. 14, s. 129 |
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(2) Subsection 263.1(2) of the Act is replaced by |
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the following: |
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Director may refuse to issue certificate of existence |
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(2) For greater certainty, the Director may refuse to issue |
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a certificate described in paragraph (1)(c) if the Director |
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has knowledge that the corporation is in default of send- |
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ing a document or other information required to be sent |
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under this Act or is in default of paying a required fee. |
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2018, c. 8, s. 44 |
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14 Subsection 266(1) of the Act is replaced by the |
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following: |
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Examination |
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266 (1) A person who has paid the required fee is enti- |
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tled during usual business hours to examine and make |
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copies of or take extracts from a document or other infor- |
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mation — except an application referred to in subsection |
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21.303(3) and any related document and a report sent to |
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the Director under subsection 230(2) — that is required |
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to be sent to the Director under this Act or that was re- |
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quired to be sent to a person performing a similar func- |
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tion under prior legislation. |
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15 The Act is amended by adding the following |
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after section 266: |
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Information not to be made available |
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266.1 (1) The Director shall not make available any in- |
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formation that could reasonably be expected to reveal the |
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identity of a person who, on their own initiative, provides |
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information relating to the commission or potential com- |
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mission of a wrongdoing, or any information provided by |
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the person in relation to the commission or potential |
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commission, unless the person providing the information |
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consents to its being made available. |
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Exception — investigations |
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(2) Despite subsection (1), the Director may provide in- |
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formation referred to in that subsection to an investiga- |
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tive body referred to in subsection 21.31(2), the Financial |
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Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada or |
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any prescribed entity. |
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Definition of wrongdoing |
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(3) In this section, wrongdoing includes |
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(a) a contravention of any provision of this Act or the |
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regulations; |
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2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Canada Business Corporations Act |
|
Sections 13-15 |
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Page 10 |
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(b) the formation of a corporation for a fraudulent or |
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unlawful purpose; or |
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(c) any fraudulent or dishonest actions of persons |
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concerned with the formation, business or affairs of a |
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corporation. |
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Consequential and Related |
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Amendments |
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R.S., c. A-1 |
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Access to Information Act |
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16 Schedule II to the Access to Information Act |
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is amended by adding, in alphabetical order, a |
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reference to |
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Canada Business Corporations Act |
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Loi canadienne sur les sociétés par actions |
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and a corresponding reference to “subsection |
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266.1(1)”. |
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R.S., c. 1 (5th Supp.) |
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Income Tax Act |
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17 Subsection 241(4) of the Income Tax Act is |
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amended by striking out “or” at the end of para- |
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graph (s), by adding “or” at the end of paragraph |
|
(t) and by adding the following after paragraph |
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(t): |
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(u) provide to an official of the Department of Indus- |
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try, solely for the purpose of verifying and validating |
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the data required to be sent under section 21.21 of the |
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Canada Business Corporations Act in respect of a pri- |
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vate corporation (in this paragraph referred to as the |
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“particular corporation”), the following information: |
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(i) for each corporation (in this paragraph referred |
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to as the “subject corporation”) that is related to or |
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associated with the particular corporation in a taxa- |
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tion year, |
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(A) the name of the subject corporation, |
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(B) the jurisdiction of residence of the subject |
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corporation, |
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(C) the business number of the subject corpora- |
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tion, |
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(D) the relationship between the particular cor- |
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poration and the subject corporation, |
|
2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Canada Business Corporations Act |
|
Sections 15-17 |
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Page 11 |
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(E) the number of shares of each class of the |
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capital stock of the subject corporation that are |
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owned by the particular corporation, and |
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(F) the percentage of all the issued and out- |
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standing shares of each class of the capital stock |
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of the subject corporation that are owned by the |
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particular corporation, |
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(ii) for each shareholder that holds at least 10% of |
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any class of the capital stock of the particular cor- |
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poration in a taxation year, |
|
(A) the name of the shareholder, |
|
(B) whether the shareholder is a corporation, |
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partnership, individual or trust, |
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(C) as the case may be, the shareholder’s |
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(I) business number, |
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(II) partnership account number, |
|
(III) social insurance number, or |
|
(IV) trust account number, and |
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(D) the percentage of all the issued and out- |
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standing shares of each class of the capital stock |
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of the particular corporation that are owned by |
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the shareholder, and |
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(iii) the taxation year to which the information de- |
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scribed in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) relates. |
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2000, c. 17; 2001, c. 41, s. 48 |
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Proceeds of Crime (Money |
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Laundering) and Terrorist Financing |
|
Act |
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2017, c. 20, s. 434 |
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18 Paragraph 73(1)(c) of the Proceeds of Crime |
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(Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing |
|
Act is replaced by the following: |
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(c) respecting the verification of the identity of per- |
|
sons and entities referred to in section 6.1 and requir- |
|
ing the reporting to government institutions or agen- |
|
cies of any discrepancies in information on the |
|
2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Consequential and Related Amendments |
|
Income Tax Act |
|
Sections 17-18 |
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Page 12 |
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beneficial ownership or control of an entity arising out |
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of that verification; |
|
2022, c. 10 |
|
Budget Implementation Act, 2022, |
|
No. 1 |
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19 Section 434 of the Budget Implementation |
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Act, 2022, No. 1 is repealed. |
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Coordinating Amendment |
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2022, c. 10 |
|
20 On the first day on which both section 433 of |
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the Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1 and |
|
section 14 of this Act are in force, section 266 of |
|
the Canada Business Corporations Act is re- |
|
placed by the following: |
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Examination |
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266 (1) A person who has paid the required fee is enti- |
|
tled during usual business hours to examine and make |
|
copies of or take extracts from a document or other infor- |
|
mation — except any information sent under section |
|
21.21, an application referred to in subsection 21.303(3) |
|
and any related document and a report sent to the Direc- |
|
tor under subsection 230(2) — that is required to be sent |
|
to the Director under this Act or that was required to be |
|
sent to a person performing a similar function under pri- |
|
or legislation. |
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Copies or extracts |
|
(2) The Director shall, on request, provide any person |
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with a copy, extract, certified copy or certified extract of a |
|
document that may be examined under subsection (1). |
|
Coming into Force |
|
Order in council |
|
21 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the pro- |
|
visions of this Act, other than section 20, come in- |
|
to force on a day or days to be fixed by order of |
|
the Governor in Council, but that day or those |
|
days must not be before the day on which section |
|
1 comes into force. |
|
2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Consequential and Related Amendments |
|
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act |
|
Sections 18-21 |
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Page 13 |
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Order in council |
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(2) Sections 1 and 19 come into force on a day or |
|
days to be fixed by order of the Governor in |
|
Council. |
|
Order in council |
|
(3) Sections 2, 4 to 6 and 17 come into force on a |
|
day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Coun- |
|
cil, but that day must not be before the day on |
|
which section 431 of the Budget Implementation |
|
Act, 2022, No. 1 comes into force. |
|
Published under authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons |
|
2021-2022-2023 |
|
Chapter 29: An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and to make |
|
consequential and related amendments to other Acts |
|
Coming into Force |
|
Section |
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21 |
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Page 14 |
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Available on the House of Commons website |
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Disponible sur le site Web de la Chambre des com |
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