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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <title>Improved Piano Visualizer</title>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tone/14.8.49/Tone.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/build/MidiConvert.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        :root {
            --bg-color: #080808;
            --piano-bg-start: #1c1c1c;
            --piano-bg-end: #0d0d0d;
            --piano-border: #2f2f2f;
            --white-key-bg-start: #fdfdfd;
            --white-key-bg-end: #e4e4e4;
            --white-key-border: #9e9e9e;
            --black-key-bg-start: #353535;
            --black-key-bg-end: #181818;
            --black-key-border: #050505;
            --hit-line-color: rgba(255, 80, 180, 0.85);
            --key-active-glow: rgba(255, 80, 180, 0.9);
            --particle-base-color-h: 320;
            --default-note-color-h: 180;
        }
        body {
            margin: 0;
            height: 100vh;
            background-color: var(--bg-color);
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: flex-end;
            align-items: center;
            overflow: hidden;
            font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
        }
        #controls {
            position: absolute;
            top: 15px;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            z-index: 100;
            background-color: rgba(30, 30, 30, 0.88);
            padding: 10px 15px;
            border-radius: 7px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
        }
        #controls input[type="text"] {
            padding: 9px 12px;
            margin-right: 8px;
            border: 1px solid #484848;
            background-color: #252525;
            color: #f0f0f0;
            border-radius: 4px;
            width: 320px;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        #controls button {
            padding: 9px 16px;
            font-size: 14px;
            cursor: pointer;
            background-color: #5cb85c;
            color: white;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 4px;
            transition: background-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
        }
        #controls button:hover {
            background-color: #4cae4c;
            box-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
        }
        #controls button:disabled {
            background-color: #484848;
            cursor: not-allowed;
            box-shadow: none;
        }
        #loading-indicator {
            color: #c8c8c8;
            font-size: 13px;
            margin-left: 12px;
            display: none;
        }
        .piano-container {
            width: 98vw;
            max-width: 1500px;
            height: 28vh;
            min-height: 190px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: flex-end;
            position: relative;
            padding-bottom: 5px;
        }
        .piano {
            display: flex;
            position: relative;
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--piano-bg-start), var(--piano-bg-end));
            padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;
            border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
            box-shadow: 0 0 35px rgba(170, 170, 255, 0.22),
                        0 0 55px rgba(255, 170, 220, 0.12);
            border: 2px solid var(--piano-border);
            border-bottom: none;
            height: 100%;
        }
        .key {
            box-sizing: border-box;
            cursor: pointer;
            user-select: none;
            -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
            transition: all 0.035s ease-out;
            position: relative;
        }
        .white-key {
            width: 30px; /* WHITE_KEY_WIDTH_PX */
            height: 100%;
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--white-key-bg-start), var(--white-key-bg-end));
            border-left: 1px solid var(--white-key-border);
            border-right: 1px solid var(--white-key-border);
            border-bottom: 5px solid #909090;
            border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.22), inset 0 -2px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.68);
            z-index: 1;
            margin-right: -1px; /* WHITE_KEY_OVERLAP_PX (negated) */
        }
        .white-key:first-child { border-left: 1px solid #686868; }
        .white-key:last-child { border-right: 1px solid #686868; margin-right: 0;}
        .black-key {
            width: 18px; /* BLACK_KEY_WIDTH_PX */
            height: 58%;
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--black-key-bg-start), var(--black-key-bg-end));
            border: 1px solid var(--black-key-border);
            border-bottom: 4px solid #181818;
            border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px;
            position: absolute;
            z-index: 3; /* White keys: 1, Active keys: 3, Particles: 4 */
            box-shadow: -1px 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 1px 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.55), inset 0 -1px 1px rgba(60,60,60,0.3);
        }
        .key.active { /* Applied when key is pressed by user or MIDI */
            z-index: 2 !important; /* Active keys always on top of other keys */
        }
        .white-key.active {
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #d5d5d5, #c2c2c2);
            transform: perspective(500px) rotateX(1.2deg) translateY(1.8px);
            border-bottom-width: 3.2px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 22px 6px var(--key-active-glow),
                        inset 0 -1px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.38);
        }
        .black-key.active {
            background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #222222, #020202);
            transform: perspective(500px) rotateX(0.6deg) translateY(1.2px);
            border-bottom-width: 2.8px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 22px 6px var(--key-active-glow),
                        inset 0 -1px 1px rgba(60,60,60,0.18);
        }
        #note-fall-area {
            width: var(--piano-actual-width, 100%);
            height: calc(100vh - 28vh - 5px - 10px);
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            pointer-events: none;
        }
        .note-bar {
            position: absolute;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            border-radius: 3px;
            opacity: 0.9;
            background: var(--note-gradient);
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px var(--note-glow);
            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
            will-change: transform;
        }
        #hit-line {
            position: absolute;
            bottom: calc(28vh + 5px);
            left: 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            width: var(--piano-actual-width, 98vw);
            max-width: 1500px;
            height: 3.5px;
            background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--hit-line-color), transparent);
            border-radius: 1.75px;
            z-index: 3; /* Can be same as active keys, or below particles if particles are z-index 4 */
            box-shadow: 0 0 16px var(--hit-line-color);
        }
        .particle-container {
            position: absolute;
            width: var(--piano-actual-width, 100%);
            height: calc(28vh + 5px + 10px); /* Cover piano base and slightly above */
            bottom: 0;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            pointer-events: none;
            z-index: 4; /* Particles above keys and hit-line */
        }
        .particle {
            position: absolute;
            width: 8px;
            height: 8px;
            background-color: var(--particle-color);
            border-radius: 50%;
            opacity: 1;
            animation: particleAnim 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.9, 0.6, 1) forwards;
            will-change: transform, opacity;
        }
        @keyframes particleAnim {
            0% { transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) scale(1.3); opacity: 0.95; }
            100% {
                transform: translateY(calc( (var(--random-y) - 0.7) * -110px - 60px))
                           translateX(calc( (var(--random-x) - 0.5) * 75px))
                           scale(0.1);
                opacity: 0;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="controls">
        <input type="text" id="midiUrlInput" value="https://bitmidi.com/uploads/79829.mid">
        <button id="loadMidiButton">Load & Play MIDI</button>
        <span id="loading-indicator">Loading...</span>
    </div>

    <div id="note-fall-area"></div>
    <div class="particle-container" id="particle-container"></div>
    <div id="hit-line"></div>

    <div class="piano-container">
        <div class="piano" id="piano"></div>
    </div>

    <script>
        const pianoElement = document.getElementById('piano');
        const noteFallArea = document.getElementById('note-fall-area');
        const particleContainer = document.getElementById('particle-container');
        const midiUrlInput = document.getElementById('midiUrlInput');
        const loadMidiButton = document.getElementById('loadMidiButton');
        const loadingIndicator = document.getElementById('loading-indicator');
        const hitLineElement = document.getElementById('hit-line');

        const synth = new Tone.PolySynth(Tone.Synth, {
            oscillator: { type: "triangle8" },
            envelope: { attack: 0.015, decay: 0.35, sustain: 0.15, release: 0.9 },
            volume: -10
        }).toDestination();

        const NOTES_ORDER = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
        const START_OCTAVE = 1;
        const END_OCTAVE = 7;
        const WHITE_KEY_WIDTH_PX = 30;
        const BLACK_KEY_WIDTH_PX = 18;
        const WHITE_KEY_OVERLAP_PX = 1; // Corresponds to white-key margin-right: -1px

        const NOTE_FALL_DURATION_MS = 3800;
        const pianoKeys = {};
        let whiteKeyCount = 0;
        let pianoActualWidth = 0; // Will be calculated based on white keys and their overlap

        const keyboardMapping = {
            'a': 'C4', 'w': 'C#4', 's': 'D4', 'e': 'D#4', 'd': 'E4', 'f': 'F4',
            't': 'F#4', 'g': 'G4', 'y': 'G#4', 'h': 'A4', 'u': 'A#4', 'j': 'B4',
            'k': 'C5', 'o': 'C#5', 'l': 'D5', 'p': 'D#5', ';': 'E5', "'": 'F5'
        };
        const activeKeyboardKeys = new Set();

        function createPianoKeys() {
            pianoElement.innerHTML = '';
            whiteKeyCount = 0;
            pianoActualWidth = 0;
            let currentWhiteKeyVisualOffset = 0; // Tracks the visual offset for black key positioning

            for (let octave = START_OCTAVE; octave <= END_OCTAVE; octave++) {
                NOTES_ORDER.forEach((noteBase) => {
                    if (octave === END_OCTAVE && noteBase !== 'C') return;
                    if (octave === START_OCTAVE && !['A','A#','B'].includes(noteBase)) return;

                    const keyElement = document.createElement('div');
                    keyElement.classList.add('key');
                    const noteName = noteBase + octave;
                    keyElement.dataset.note = noteName;
                    pianoKeys[noteName] = keyElement;

                    if (noteBase.includes('#')) { // Black key
                        keyElement.classList.add('black-key');
                        // Position black key centered over the "crack" of the preceding white key
                        // currentWhiteKeyVisualOffset is the right edge of the *previous* white key
                        keyElement.style.left = (currentWhiteKeyVisualOffset - (BLACK_KEY_WIDTH_PX / 2) - (WHITE_KEY_OVERLAP_PX / 2) + 9) + 'px';
                        keyElement.style.top = '0px';
                    } else { // White key
                        keyElement.classList.add('white-key');
                        // If not the first white key, account for overlap with previous key
                        if (whiteKeyCount > 0) {
                            currentWhiteKeyVisualOffset -= WHITE_KEY_OVERLAP_PX;
                        }
                        currentWhiteKeyVisualOffset += WHITE_KEY_WIDTH_PX;
                        whiteKeyCount++;
                    }
                    pianoElement.appendChild(keyElement);

                    const playNote = (e) => {
                        if(e && e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
                        if(keyElement.classList.contains('active')) return;
                        keyElement.classList.add('active');
                        const hue = Math.random() * 360;
                        const activeColor = `hsla(${hue}, 100%, 65%, 0.9)`;
                        keyElement.style.setProperty('--key-active-glow', activeColor);
                        synth.triggerAttack(noteName, Tone.now());
                        createKeyParticles(keyElement, activeColor);
                    };
                    const releaseNote = (e) => {
                        if(e && e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
                        keyElement.classList.remove('active');
                        synth.triggerRelease(noteName, Tone.now() + 0.05);
                    };
                    keyElement.addEventListener('mousedown', playNote);
                    keyElement.addEventListener('mouseup', releaseNote);
                    keyElement.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => { if (keyElement.classList.contains('active')) releaseNote(); });
                    keyElement.addEventListener('touchstart', playNote, { passive: false });
                    keyElement.addEventListener('touchend', releaseNote);
                });
            }

            // Calculate the actual width of the piano considering overlaps
            if (whiteKeyCount > 0) {
                pianoActualWidth = (whiteKeyCount * WHITE_KEY_WIDTH_PX) - ( (whiteKeyCount - 1) * WHITE_KEY_OVERLAP_PX );
            } else {
                pianoActualWidth = 0;
            }
            
            pianoElement.style.width = pianoActualWidth + 'px';
            document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--piano-actual-width', pianoActualWidth + 'px');
        }
        createPianoKeys();

        function createKeyParticles(keyElement, color) {
            const keyRect = keyElement.getBoundingClientRect();
            const particleContRect = particleContainer.getBoundingClientRect();
            for (let i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                const particle = document.createElement('div');
                particle.classList.add('particle');
                particle.style.setProperty('--particle-color', color);
                particle.style.setProperty('--random-x', Math.random());
                particle.style.setProperty('--random-y', Math.random());
                const xPos = (keyRect.left - particleContRect.left) + (keyRect.width / 2) - (8/2); // Center particle
                const yPos = (keyRect.top - particleContRect.top) - 15; // Particles start slightly above the key
                particle.style.left = `${xPos}px`;
                particle.style.top = `${yPos}px`;
                particleContainer.appendChild(particle);
                setTimeout(() => particle.remove(), 800);
            }
        }

        let currentMidiEvents = [];
        let currentMidiTempo = 120;

        async function loadAndPlayMidiFromUrl(url) {
            if (Tone.Transport.state === 'started') {
                Tone.Transport.stop();
                Tone.Transport.cancel();
                document.querySelectorAll('.note-bar').forEach(n => n.remove());
                 Object.values(pianoKeys).forEach(key => key.classList.remove('active')); // Reset active keys
                loadMidiButton.textContent = 'Load & Play MIDI';
                return;
            }
            if (!url) {
                alert("Please enter a MIDI URL.");
                return;
            }
            loadingIndicator.style.display = 'inline';
            loadMidiButton.disabled = true;
            loadMidiButton.textContent = 'Loading...';
            try {
                const response = await fetch(url);
                if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Failed to fetch MIDI: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
                const arrayBuffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
                const midi = MidiConvert.parse(arrayBuffer);
                if (!midi || !midi.tracks || midi.tracks.length === 0) {
                    throw new Error("Invalid MIDI data or no playable tracks found.");
                }
                currentMidiTempo = (midi.header && midi.header.tempos && midi.header.tempos[0]) ? midi.header.tempos[0].bpm : 120;
                Tone.Transport.bpm.value = currentMidiTempo;
                currentMidiEvents = [];
                midi.tracks.forEach(track => {
                    if (track.notes) {
                        track.notes.forEach(note => {
                            currentMidiEvents.push({
                                time: note.time,
                                note: Tone.Frequency(note.midi, "midi").toNote(),
                                duration: note.duration,
                                velocity: note.velocity
                            });
                        });
                    }
                });
                currentMidiEvents.sort((a, b) => a.time - b.time);
                scheduleMidiEventsVisuals();
                Tone.Transport.start();
                loadMidiButton.textContent = 'Stop MIDI';
            } catch (error) {
                console.error("Error loading/parsing MIDI:", error);
                alert(`Error: ${error.message}. Please check the URL and ensure it's a valid MIDI file accessible via CORS.`);
                loadMidiButton.textContent = 'Load & Play MIDI';
            } finally {
                loadingIndicator.style.display = 'none';
                loadMidiButton.disabled = false;
            }
        }
        
        function scheduleMidiEventsVisuals() {
            const noteColors = [
                [30, 144, 255], [255, 20, 147], [50, 205, 50], [255, 165, 0],
                [147, 112, 219], [255, 255, 0], [0, 255, 255], [255,0,0]
            ];
            let colorIdx = 0;
            const fallAreaRect = noteFallArea.getBoundingClientRect();
            const hitLineRect = hitLineElement.getBoundingClientRect();
            const hitLineTopRelativeToFallArea = hitLineRect.top - fallAreaRect.top;

            currentMidiEvents.forEach(noteData => {
                Tone.Transport.scheduleOnce(time => {
                    const targetKeyElement = pianoKeys[noteData.note];
                    if (!targetKeyElement) return;
                    const noteElement = document.createElement('div');
                    noteElement.classList.add('note-bar');
                    
                    const keyRect = targetKeyElement.getBoundingClientRect();
                    const keyIsBlack = noteData.note.includes('#');
                    // Adjust width for visual fit
                    const noteBarWidth = (keyIsBlack ? BLACK_KEY_WIDTH_PX : WHITE_KEY_WIDTH_PX) - (keyIsBlack ? 2 : 2);
                    noteElement.style.width = noteBarWidth + 'px';
                     // Center the note bar on the key
                    noteElement.style.left = (keyRect.left - fallAreaRect.left + (keyRect.width - noteBarWidth) / 2) + 'px';
                    
                    const noteVisualHeight = Math.max(15, (noteData.duration / (60 / currentMidiTempo)) * 70);
                    noteElement.style.height = noteVisualHeight + 'px';
                    
                    const [r, g, b] = noteColors[colorIdx % noteColors.length];
                    colorIdx++;
                    const noteMainColor = `rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, 0.9)`;
                    const noteDarkerColor = `rgba(${Math.max(0,r-60)}, ${Math.max(0,g-60)}, ${Math.max(0,b-60)}, 0.9)`;
                    noteElement.style.setProperty('--note-gradient', `linear-gradient(to bottom, ${noteMainColor}, ${noteDarkerColor})`);
                    noteElement.style.setProperty('--note-glow', noteMainColor);
                    noteElement.style.top = `-${noteVisualHeight}px`;
                    noteFallArea.appendChild(noteElement);
                    
                    const targetYForNoteTopToHitLine = hitLineTopRelativeToFallArea;
                    const targetYForNoteBottomToPassHitLine = hitLineTopRelativeToFallArea + noteVisualHeight; 
                    
                    const timeToHitLine = NOTE_FALL_DURATION_MS;
                    const timeAfterHitLine = noteData.duration * 1000;
                    const totalAnimationDuration = timeToHitLine + timeAfterHitLine;

                    noteElement.animate([
                        { transform: `translateY(0px)` }, 
                        { transform: `translateY(${targetYForNoteTopToHitLine}px)`, offset: timeToHitLine / totalAnimationDuration }, 
                        { transform: `translateY(${targetYForNoteBottomToPassHitLine + 20}px)` } // +20 to ensure it goes off screen
                    ], {
                        duration: totalAnimationDuration,
                        easing: 'linear'
                    }).onfinish = () => {
                        if (noteElement.parentNode) noteElement.remove();
                    };

                    Tone.Transport.scheduleOnce(hitTime => {
                        synth.triggerAttackRelease(noteData.note, noteData.duration, hitTime, noteData.velocity);
                        if (targetKeyElement) {
                            // Use noteMainColor for the glow of MIDI-played keys
                            targetKeyElement.style.setProperty('--key-active-glow', noteMainColor);
                            targetKeyElement.classList.add('active');
                            createKeyParticles(targetKeyElement, noteMainColor);
                            setTimeout(() => {
                                targetKeyElement.classList.remove('active');
                                // Optionally reset glow to default if needed
                                // targetKeyElement.style.removeProperty('--key-active-glow');
                            }, noteData.duration * 1000);
                        }
                    }, time + (NOTE_FALL_DURATION_MS / 1000));
                }, noteData.time);
            });
        }

        loadMidiButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
            await Tone.start();
            const url = midiUrlInput.value.trim();
            loadAndPlayMidiFromUrl(url);
        });
        
        window.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
            if (event.repeat || midiUrlInput === document.activeElement) return;
            const note = keyboardMapping[event.key.toLowerCase()];
            if (note && pianoKeys[note] && !activeKeyboardKeys.has(note)) {
                activeKeyboardKeys.add(note);
                pianoKeys[note].dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousedown'));
            }
        });
        window.addEventListener('keyup', (event) => {
            const note = keyboardMapping[event.key.toLowerCase()];
            if (note && pianoKeys[note]) {
                activeKeyboardKeys.delete(note);
                pianoKeys[note].dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mouseup'));
            }
        });
        window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
            createPianoKeys();
            // If MIDI is playing, you might want to reschedule visuals or handle this more gracefully.
            // For now, stopping and clearing visuals might be simplest if a resize happens during playback.
            if (Tone.Transport.state === 'started') {
                 Tone.Transport.stop();
                 Tone.Transport.cancel();
                 document.querySelectorAll('.note-bar').forEach(n => n.remove());
                 Object.values(pianoKeys).forEach(key => key.classList.remove('active'));
                 loadMidiButton.textContent = 'Load & Play MIDI';
                 // Optionally, you could try to re-calculate and re-schedule notes here,
                 // but it's complex to get right without visual jumps.
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>