#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 文件名: detect_audio_devices.py import pyaudio import numpy as np import time def detect_audio_devices(): """检测并列出所有音频设备""" p = pyaudio.PyAudio() print("\n===== 音频设备检测 =====\n") # 存储找到的设备 input_devices = [] output_devices = [] # 列出所有设备 for i in range(p.get_device_count()): dev_info = p.get_device_info_by_index(i) # 打印设备信息 print(f"设备 {i}: {dev_info['name']}") print(f" - 输入通道: {dev_info['maxInputChannels']}") print(f" - 输出通道: {dev_info['maxOutputChannels']}") print(f" - 默认采样率: {dev_info['defaultSampleRate']}") # 识别输入设备(麦克风) if dev_info['maxInputChannels'] > 0: input_devices.append((i, dev_info['name'])) if "USB" in dev_info['name']: print(" - 可能是USB麦克风 ?") # 识别输出设备(扬声器) if dev_info['maxOutputChannels'] > 0: output_devices.append((i, dev_info['name'])) if "bcm2835 Headphones" in dev_info['name']: print(" - 可能是内置耳机输出 ?") elif "USB" in dev_info['name'] and dev_info['maxOutputChannels'] > 0: print(" - 可能是USB扬声器 ?") print("") # 总结找到的设备 print("\n===== 设备总结 =====\n") print("找到的输入设备(麦克风):") for idx, name in input_devices: print(f" - 设备 {idx}: {name}") print("\n找到的输出设备(扬声器):") for idx, name in output_devices: print(f" - 设备 {idx}: {name}") # 推荐设备 print("\n推荐设备配置:") # 推荐麦克风 recommended_mic = None for idx, name in input_devices: if "USB" in name: recommended_mic = (idx, name) break if recommended_mic is None and input_devices: recommended_mic = input_devices[0] # 推荐扬声器 recommended_speaker = None for idx, name in output_devices: if "bcm2835 Headphones" in name: recommended_speaker = (idx, name) break if recommended_speaker is None and output_devices: recommended_speaker = output_devices[0] if recommended_mic: print(f" - 麦克风: 设备 {recommended_mic[0]} ({recommended_mic[1]})") else: print(" - 未找到可用麦克风") if recommended_speaker: print(f" - 扬声器: 设备 {recommended_speaker[0]} ({recommended_speaker[1]})") else: print(" - 未找到可用扬声器") print("\n===== PyAudio配置示例 =====\n") if recommended_mic: print(f"# 麦克风初始化代码") print(f"input_device_index = {recommended_mic[0]} # {recommended_mic[1]}") print(f"input_stream = p.open(") print(f" format=pyaudio.paInt16,") print(f" channels=1,") print(f" rate=16000,") print(f" input=True,") print(f" frames_per_buffer=1024,") print(f" input_device_index={recommended_mic[0]})") if recommended_speaker: print(f"\n# 扬声器初始化代码") print(f"output_device_index = {recommended_speaker[0]} # {recommended_speaker[1]}") print(f"output_stream = p.open(") print(f" format=pyaudio.paInt16,") print(f" channels=1,") print(f" rate=44100,") print(f" output=True,") print(f" frames_per_buffer=1024,") print(f" output_device_index={recommended_speaker[0]})") p.terminate() return recommended_mic, recommended_speaker if __name__ == "__main__": try: mic, speaker = detect_audio_devices() print("\n检测完成!") except Exception as e: print(f"检测过程中出错: {e}")