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---

language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:3012496
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: google-bert/bert-base-uncased
widget:
- source_sentence: are the sequels better than the prequels?
  sentences:
  - '[''Automatically.'', ''When connected to car Bluetooth and,'', ''Manually.'']'
  - The prequels are also not scared to take risks, making movies which are very different
    from the original trilogy. The sequel saga, on the other hand, are technically
    better made films, the acting is more consistent, the CGI is better and the writing
    is stronger, however it falls down in many other places.
  - While both public and private sectors use budgets as a key planning tool, public
    bodies balance budgets, while private sector firms use budgets to predict operating
    results. The public sector budget matches expenditures on mandated assets and
    services with receipts of public money such as taxes and fees.
- source_sentence: are there bbqs at lake leschenaultia?
  sentences:
  - Vestavia Hills. The hummingbird, or, el zunzún as they are often called in the
    Caribbean, have such a nickname because of their quick movements. The ruby-throated
    hummingbird, the most commonly seen hummingbird in Alabama, is the inspiration
    for this restaurant.
  - Common causes of abdominal tenderness Abdominal tenderness is generally a sign
    of inflammation or other acute processes in one or more organs. The organs are
    located around the tender area. Acute processes mean sudden pressure caused by
    something. For example, twisted or blocked organs can cause point tenderness.
  - ​Located on 168 hectares of nature reserve, Lake Leschenaultia is the perfect
    spot for a family day out in the Perth Hills. The Lake offers canoeing, swimming,
    walk and cycle trails, as well as picnic, BBQ and camping facilities. ... There
    are picnic tables set amongst lovely Wandoo trees.
- source_sentence: how much folic acid should you take prenatal?
  sentences:
  - Folic acid is a pregnancy superhero! Taking a prenatal vitamin with the recommended
    400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid before and during pregnancy can help prevent
    birth defects of your baby's brain and spinal cord. Take it every day and go ahead
    and have a bowl of fortified cereal, too.
  - '[''You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, as defined by Virginia

    law.'', ''You must have earned at least a minimum amount in wages before you were

    unemployed.'', ''You must be able and available to work, and you must be actively

    seeking employment.'']'
  - Wallpaper is printed in batches of rolls. It is important to have the same batch
    number, to ensure colours match exactly. The batch number is usually located on
    the wallpaper label close to the pattern number. Remember batch numbers also apply
    to white wallpapers, as different batches can be different shades of white.
- source_sentence: what is the difference between minerals and electrolytes?
  sentences:
  - 'North: Just head north of Junk Junction like so. South: Head below Lucky Landing.

    East: You''re basically landing between Lonely Lodge and the Racetrack. West:

    The sign is west of Snobby Shores.'
  - The fasting glucose tolerance test is the simplest and fastest way to measure
    blood glucose and diagnose diabetes. Fasting means that you have had nothing to
    eat or drink (except water) for 8 to 12 hours before the test.
  - In other words, the term “electrolyte” typically implies ionized minerals dissolved
    within water and beverages. Electrolytes are typically minerals, whereas minerals
    may or may not be electrolytes.
- source_sentence: how can i download youtube videos with internet download manager?
  sentences:
  - '[''Go to settings and then click on extensions (top left side in chrome).'',

    ''Minimise your browser and open the location (folder) where IDM is installed.

    ... '', ''Find the file “IDMGCExt. ... '', ''Drag this file to your chrome browser

    and drop to install the IDM extension.'']'
  - Coca-Cola might rot your teeth and load your body with sugar and calories, but
    it's actually an effective and safe first line of treatment for some stomach blockages,
    researchers say.
  - To fix a disabled iPhone or iPad without iTunes, you have to erase your device.
    Click on the "Erase iPhone" option and confirm your selection. Wait for a while
    as the "Find My iPhone" feature will remotely erase your iOS device. Needless
    to say, it will also disable its lock.
datasets:
- sentence-transformers/gooaq
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
co2_eq_emissions:
  emissions: 249.86917485332245
  energy_consumed: 0.6428296609055844
  source: codecarbon
  training_type: fine-tuning
  on_cloud: false
  cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
  hours_used: 1.727
  hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
- name: bert-base-uncased adapter finetuned on GooAQ pairs
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoClimateFEVER
      type: NanoClimateFEVER
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.3
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.42
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.48
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.54
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.3
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.16
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.11600000000000002
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.066
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.14833333333333332
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.21
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.25666666666666665
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.2866666666666667
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.2612531493211831
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3718333333333333
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.2163485410063536
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoDBPedia
      type: NanoDBPedia
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.48
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.78
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.82
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.92
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.48
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.4599999999999999
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.4159999999999999
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.39
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.04444293833661297
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.10924065240694858
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.14497857436843284
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.24069548747927993
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.45073427319400694
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.6354682539682539
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3182747550673792
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoFEVER
      type: NanoFEVER
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.6
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.84
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.96
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.6
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.28
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.184
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09799999999999998
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.59
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.8
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.8566666666666666
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9066666666666667
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.7556216606985078
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.719190476190476
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.701651515151515
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoFiQA2018
      type: NanoFiQA2018
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.22
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.4
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.5
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.6
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.22
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.18
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.14
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09799999999999999
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.11441269841269841
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.21891269841269842
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.3109126984126984
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.40793650793650793
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.2963633422018188
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.33072222222222225
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.23341351928423923
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoHotpotQA
      type: NanoHotpotQA
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.64
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.74
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.82
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.84
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.64
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.31333333333333335
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.22399999999999998
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.11799999999999997
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.32
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.47
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.56
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.59
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.5584295792789493
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7015
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.49543351785464007
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoMSMARCO
      type: NanoMSMARCO
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.22
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.46
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.54
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.68
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.22
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.15333333333333332
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.10800000000000001
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.068
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.22
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.46
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.54
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.68
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.44155458168172074
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3666904761904761
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.38140126670451624
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoNFCorpus
      type: NanoNFCorpus
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.32
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.44
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.46
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.5
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.32
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.2866666666666666
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.244
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.17800000000000002
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.022867372385014545
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.051610132551984836
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.061993511339545566
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.07344138386002937
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.22405550472948219
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3782222222222222
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.08778657539162772
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoNQ
      type: NanoNQ
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.4
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.54
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.62
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.4
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.18
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.124
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.07200000000000001
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.4
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.53
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.59
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.67
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.5271006159134835
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.4858809523809523
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.4878346435046129
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoQuoraRetrieval
      type: NanoQuoraRetrieval
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.84
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.98
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.98
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.84
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.38666666666666655
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.23999999999999994
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.12999999999999998
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7573333333333333
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.9286666666666668
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9359999999999999
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.9793333333333334
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.9154478750600358
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.9053333333333333
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.8889771382049948
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoSCIDOCS
      type: NanoSCIDOCS
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.3
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.36
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.54
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.68
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.3
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.2
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.19200000000000003
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.142
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.06466666666666666
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.12466666666666669
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.19666666666666666
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.2906666666666667
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.2646043570275534
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.3836031746031746
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.20582501612453505
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoArguAna
      type: NanoArguAna
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.16
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.52
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.72
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.8
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.16
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.17333333333333337
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.14400000000000002
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.08
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.16
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.52
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.72
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.8
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47137188069353025
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.36633333333333323
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.3750999024240443
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoSciFact
      type: NanoSciFact
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.38
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.56
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.64
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.38
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.2
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.14
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.07800000000000001
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.345
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.525
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.615
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.68
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.521095291928473
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.4848333333333332
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.4707221516167083
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: NanoTouche2020
      type: NanoTouche2020
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.3673469387755102
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.8571428571428571
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9387755102040817
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.3673469387755102
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.4965986394557823
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.4489795918367347
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.39387755102040817
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.03066633506656198
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.1123508290418132
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.1616156991422983
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.2674040762687923
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.42905651691216934
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.6237204405571752
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.32876348596122706
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: nano-beir
      name: Nano BEIR
    dataset:
      name: NanoBEIR mean
      type: NanoBEIR_mean
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.40210361067503925
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.6074725274725276
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.6891365777080062
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.7630769230769231
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.40210361067503925
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.26691784406070124
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.2093061224489796
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.14706750392464676
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.247517129041094
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.38926520351898297
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.4577308064048442
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.5286777529906109
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.47051450989545496
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.519487042436022
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.399348617561261
      name: Cosine Map@100
---


# bert-base-uncased adapter finetuned on GooAQ pairs

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) on the [gooaq](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) <!-- at revision 86b5e0934494bd15c9632b12f734a8a67f723594 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Dataset:**
    - [gooaq](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq)
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```

SentenceTransformer(

  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 

  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})

)

```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash

pip install -U sentence-transformers

```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer



# Download from the 🤗 Hub

model = SentenceTransformer("tomaarsen/bert-base-uncased-gooaq-peft")

# Run inference

sentences = [

    'how can i download youtube videos with internet download manager?',

    "['Go to settings and then click on extensions (top left side in chrome).', 'Minimise your browser and open the location (folder) where IDM is installed. ... ', 'Find the file “IDMGCExt. ... ', 'Drag this file to your chrome browser and drop to install the IDM extension.']",

    "Coca-Cola might rot your teeth and load your body with sugar and calories, but it's actually an effective and safe first line of treatment for some stomach blockages, researchers say.",

]

embeddings = model.encode(sentences)

print(embeddings.shape)

# [3, 768]



# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings

similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)

print(similarities.shape)

# [3, 3]

```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Datasets: `NanoClimateFEVER`, `NanoDBPedia`, `NanoFEVER`, `NanoFiQA2018`, `NanoHotpotQA`, `NanoMSMARCO`, `NanoNFCorpus`, `NanoNQ`, `NanoQuoraRetrieval`, `NanoSCIDOCS`, `NanoArguAna`, `NanoSciFact` and `NanoTouche2020`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | NanoClimateFEVER | NanoDBPedia | NanoFEVER  | NanoFiQA2018 | NanoHotpotQA | NanoMSMARCO | NanoNFCorpus | NanoNQ     | NanoQuoraRetrieval | NanoSCIDOCS | NanoArguAna | NanoSciFact | NanoTouche2020 |
|:--------------------|:-----------------|:------------|:-----------|:-------------|:-------------|:------------|:-------------|:-----------|:-------------------|:------------|:------------|:------------|:---------------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.3              | 0.48        | 0.6        | 0.22         | 0.64         | 0.22        | 0.32         | 0.4        | 0.84               | 0.3         | 0.16        | 0.38        | 0.3673         |

| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.42             | 0.78        | 0.84       | 0.4          | 0.74         | 0.46        | 0.44         | 0.54       | 0.98               | 0.36        | 0.52        | 0.56        | 0.8571         |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.48             | 0.82        | 0.9        | 0.5          | 0.82         | 0.54        | 0.46         | 0.62       | 0.98               | 0.54        | 0.72        | 0.64        | 0.9388         |

| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.54             | 0.92        | 0.96       | 0.6          | 0.84         | 0.68        | 0.5          | 0.7        | 1.0                | 0.68        | 0.8         | 0.7         | 1.0            |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.3              | 0.48        | 0.6        | 0.22         | 0.64         | 0.22        | 0.32         | 0.4        | 0.84               | 0.3         | 0.16        | 0.38        | 0.3673         |

| cosine_precision@3  | 0.16             | 0.46        | 0.28       | 0.18         | 0.3133       | 0.1533      | 0.2867       | 0.18       | 0.3867             | 0.2         | 0.1733      | 0.2         | 0.4966         |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.116            | 0.416       | 0.184      | 0.14         | 0.224        | 0.108       | 0.244        | 0.124      | 0.24               | 0.192       | 0.144       | 0.14        | 0.449          |

| cosine_precision@10 | 0.066            | 0.39        | 0.098      | 0.098        | 0.118        | 0.068       | 0.178        | 0.072      | 0.13               | 0.142       | 0.08        | 0.078       | 0.3939         |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1483           | 0.0444      | 0.59       | 0.1144       | 0.32         | 0.22        | 0.0229       | 0.4        | 0.7573             | 0.0647      | 0.16        | 0.345       | 0.0307         |

| cosine_recall@3     | 0.21             | 0.1092      | 0.8        | 0.2189       | 0.47         | 0.46        | 0.0516       | 0.53       | 0.9287             | 0.1247      | 0.52        | 0.525       | 0.1124         |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.2567           | 0.145       | 0.8567     | 0.3109       | 0.56         | 0.54        | 0.062        | 0.59       | 0.936              | 0.1967      | 0.72        | 0.615       | 0.1616         |

| cosine_recall@10    | 0.2867           | 0.2407      | 0.9067     | 0.4079       | 0.59         | 0.68        | 0.0734       | 0.67       | 0.9793             | 0.2907      | 0.8         | 0.68        | 0.2674         |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.2613**       | **0.4507**  | **0.7556** | **0.2964**   | **0.5584**   | **0.4416**  | **0.2241**   | **0.5271** | **0.9154**         | **0.2646**  | **0.4714**  | **0.5211**  | **0.4291**     |

| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.3718           | 0.6355      | 0.7192     | 0.3307       | 0.7015       | 0.3667      | 0.3782       | 0.4859     | 0.9053             | 0.3836      | 0.3663      | 0.4848      | 0.6237         |

| cosine_map@100      | 0.2163           | 0.3183      | 0.7017     | 0.2334       | 0.4954       | 0.3814      | 0.0878       | 0.4878     | 0.889              | 0.2058      | 0.3751      | 0.4707      | 0.3288         |



#### Nano BEIR



* Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean`

* Evaluated with [<code>NanoBEIREvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.NanoBEIREvaluator)



| Metric              | Value      |

|:--------------------|:-----------|

| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.4021     |

| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.6075     |

| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.6891     |

| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.7631     |

| cosine_precision@1  | 0.4021     |

| cosine_precision@3  | 0.2669     |

| cosine_precision@5  | 0.2093     |

| cosine_precision@10 | 0.1471     |

| cosine_recall@1     | 0.2475     |

| cosine_recall@3     | 0.3893     |

| cosine_recall@5     | 0.4577     |

| cosine_recall@10    | 0.5287     |

| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.4705** |

| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.5195     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3993     |



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## Training Details



### Training Dataset



#### gooaq



* Dataset: [gooaq](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq) at [b089f72](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq/tree/b089f728748a068b7bc5234e5bcf5b25e3c8279c)

* Size: 3,012,496 training samples

* Columns: <code>question</code> and <code>answer</code>

* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  |         | question                                                                          | answer                                                                              |

  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                              |

  | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.86 tokens</li><li>max: 21 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 14 tokens</li><li>mean: 60.48 tokens</li><li>max: 138 tokens</li></ul> |

* Samples:

  | question                                                                           | answer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |

  |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

  | <code>what is the difference between broilers and layers?</code>                   | <code>An egg laying poultry is called egger or layer whereas broilers are reared for obtaining meat. So a layer should be able to produce more number of large sized eggs, without growing too much. On the other hand, a broiler should yield more meat and hence should be able to grow well.</code>                |

  | <code>what is the difference between chronological order and spatial order?</code> | <code>As a writer, you should always remember that unlike chronological order and the other organizational methods for data, spatial order does not take into account the time. Spatial order is primarily focused on the location. All it does is take into account the location of objects and not the time.</code> |

  | <code>is kamagra same as viagra?</code>                                            | <code>Kamagra is thought to contain the same active ingredient as Viagra, sildenafil citrate. In theory, it should work in much the same way as Viagra, taking about 45 minutes to take effect, and lasting for around 4-6 hours. However, this will vary from person to person.</code>                               |

* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:

  ```json

  {

      "loss": "CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss",

      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,

          512,

          256,

          128,

          64,

          32

      ],

      "matryoshka_weights": [

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1

      ],

      "n_dims_per_step": -1

  }

  ```


### Evaluation Dataset

#### gooaq

* Dataset: [gooaq](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq) at [b089f72](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/gooaq/tree/b089f728748a068b7bc5234e5bcf5b25e3c8279c)
* Size: 3,012,496 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>question</code> and <code>answer</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | question                                                                          | answer                                                                              |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                              |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.88 tokens</li><li>max: 22 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 14 tokens</li><li>mean: 61.03 tokens</li><li>max: 127 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | question                                                                     | answer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
  |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>how do i program my directv remote with my tv?</code>                  | <code>['Press MENU on your remote.', 'Select Settings & Help > Settings > Remote Control > Program Remote.', 'Choose the device (TV, audio, DVD) you wish to program. ... ', 'Follow the on-screen prompts to complete programming.']</code>                                                                                               |
  | <code>are rodrigues fruit bats nocturnal?</code>                             | <code>Before its numbers were threatened by habitat destruction, storms, and hunting, some of those groups could number 500 or more members. Sunrise, sunset. Rodrigues fruit bats are most active at dawn, at dusk, and at night.</code>                                                                                                  |
  | <code>why does your heart rate increase during exercise bbc bitesize?</code> | <code>During exercise there is an increase in physical activity and muscle cells respire more than they do when the body is at rest. The heart rate increases during exercise. The rate and depth of breathing increases - this makes sure that more oxygen is absorbed into the blood, and more carbon dioxide is removed from it.</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json

  {

      "loss": "CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss",

      "matryoshka_dims": [

          768,

          512,

          256,

          128,

          64,

          32

      ],

      "matryoshka_weights": [

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1

      ],

      "n_dims_per_step": -1

  }

  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 1024
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 1024
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `seed`: 12
- `bf16`: True
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates



#### All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>



- `overwrite_output_dir`: False

- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 1024
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 1024
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 12
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}

- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch

- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save

- `hub_private_repo`: False

- `hub_always_push`: False

- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | NanoClimateFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoDBPedia_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoFEVER_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoFiQA2018_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoHotpotQA_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoMSMARCO_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoNFCorpus_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoNQ_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoQuoraRetrieval_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoSCIDOCS_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoArguAna_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoSciFact_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoTouche2020_cosine_ndcg@10 | NanoBEIR_mean_cosine_ndcg@10 |

|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-------------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------:|:---------------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:-----------------------------:|:----------------------------:|

| 0      | 0    | -             | -               | 0.1046                          | 0.2182                     | 0.1573                   | 0.0575                      | 0.2597                      | 0.1602                     | 0.0521                      | 0.0493                | 0.7310                            | 0.1320                     | 0.2309                     | 0.1240                     | 0.0970                        | 0.1826                       |

| 0.0010 | 1    | 28.4479       | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.0256 | 25   | 27.0904       | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.0512 | 50   | 19.016        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.0768 | 75   | 12.2306       | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.1024 | 100  | 9.0613        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.1279 | 125  | 7.393         | 3.7497          | 0.2787                          | 0.4840                     | 0.7029                   | 0.2589                      | 0.5208                      | 0.4094                     | 0.2117                      | 0.4526                | 0.9042                            | 0.2503                     | 0.5280                     | 0.4922                     | 0.4132                        | 0.4544                       |

| 0.1535 | 150  | 6.6613        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.1791 | 175  | 6.1911        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.2047 | 200  | 5.9305        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.2303 | 225  | 5.6825        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.2559 | 250  | 5.5326        | 2.8771          | 0.2867                          | 0.4619                     | 0.7333                   | 0.2835                      | 0.5549                      | 0.4056                     | 0.2281                      | 0.4883                | 0.9137                            | 0.2555                     | 0.5114                     | 0.5220                     | 0.4298                        | 0.4673                       |

| 0.2815 | 275  | 5.1671        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.3071 | 300  | 5.2006        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.3327 | 325  | 5.0447        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.3582 | 350  | 4.9647        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.3838 | 375  | 4.8521        | 2.5709          | 0.2881                          | 0.4577                     | 0.7438                   | 0.2909                      | 0.5712                      | 0.4093                     | 0.2273                      | 0.5141                | 0.9008                            | 0.2668                     | 0.5117                     | 0.5253                     | 0.4331                        | 0.4723                       |

| 0.4094 | 400  | 4.8423        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.4350 | 425  | 4.7472        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.4606 | 450  | 4.6527        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.4862 | 475  | 4.61          | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.5118 | 500  | 4.5451        | 2.4136          | 0.2786                          | 0.4464                     | 0.7485                   | 0.2961                      | 0.5638                      | 0.4368                     | 0.2269                      | 0.5125                | 0.8998                            | 0.2680                     | 0.4938                     | 0.5341                     | 0.4383                        | 0.4726                       |

| 0.5374 | 525  | 4.5357        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.5629 | 550  | 4.481         | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.5885 | 575  | 4.4669        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.6141 | 600  | 4.3886        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.6397 | 625  | 4.2929        | 2.3091          | 0.2639                          | 0.4475                     | 0.7521                   | 0.3095                      | 0.5619                      | 0.4448                     | 0.2244                      | 0.5178                | 0.9102                            | 0.2655                     | 0.4809                     | 0.5253                     | 0.4351                        | 0.4722                       |

| 0.6653 | 650  | 4.2558        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.6909 | 675  | 4.3228        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.7165 | 700  | 4.2496        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.7421 | 725  | 4.2304        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.7677 | 750  | 4.224         | 2.2440          | 0.2628                          | 0.4514                     | 0.7387                   | 0.3028                      | 0.5522                      | 0.4313                     | 0.2253                      | 0.5266                | 0.9211                            | 0.2675                     | 0.4929                     | 0.5232                     | 0.4351                        | 0.4716                       |

| 0.7932 | 775  | 4.2821        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.8188 | 800  | 4.2686        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.8444 | 825  | 4.1657        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.8700 | 850  | 4.2297        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.8956 | 875  | 4.1709        | 2.2142          | 0.2685                          | 0.4520                     | 0.7569                   | 0.2930                      | 0.5625                      | 0.4486                     | 0.2229                      | 0.5280                | 0.9153                            | 0.2601                     | 0.4862                     | 0.5199                     | 0.4334                        | 0.4729                       |

| 0.9212 | 900  | 4.0771        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.9468 | 925  | 4.1492        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.9724 | 950  | 4.2074        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 0.9980 | 975  | 4.0993        | -               | -                               | -                          | -                        | -                           | -                           | -                          | -                           | -                     | -                                 | -                          | -                          | -                          | -                             | -                            |

| 1.0    | 977  | -             | -               | 0.2613                          | 0.4507                     | 0.7556                   | 0.2964                      | 0.5584                      | 0.4416                     | 0.2241                      | 0.5271                | 0.9154                            | 0.2646                     | 0.4714                     | 0.5211                     | 0.4291                        | 0.4705                       |





### Environmental Impact

Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon).

- **Energy Consumed**: 0.643 kWh

- **Carbon Emitted**: 0.250 kg of CO2

- **Hours Used**: 1.727 hours



### Training Hardware

- **On Cloud**: No

- **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

- **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K

- **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB



### Framework Versions

- Python: 3.11.6

- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.0.dev0

- Transformers: 4.46.2

- PyTorch: 2.5.0+cu121

- Accelerate: 0.35.0.dev0

- Datasets: 2.20.0

- Tokenizers: 0.20.3



## Citation



### BibTeX



#### Sentence Transformers

```bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,

    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",

    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",

    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",

    month = "11",

    year = "2019",

    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",

    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",

}

```



#### MatryoshkaLoss

```bibtex

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,

    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},

    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},

    year={2024},

    eprint={2205.13147},

    archivePrefix={arXiv},

    primaryClass={cs.LG}

}

```



#### CachedMultipleNegativesRankingLoss

```bibtex

@misc{gao2021scaling,

    title={Scaling Deep Contrastive Learning Batch Size under Memory Limited Setup},

    author={Luyu Gao and Yunyi Zhang and Jiawei Han and Jamie Callan},

    year={2021},

    eprint={2101.06983},

    archivePrefix={arXiv},

    primaryClass={cs.LG}

}

```



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