SentenceTransformer
This is a sentence-transformers model trained. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Detomo/cl-nagoya-sup-simcse-ja-nss-v1_0_8")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'科目:コンクリート。名称:基礎部コンクリート打設手間。',
'科目:コンクリート。名称:底盤コンクリート打設手間。',
'科目:タイル。名称:外壁ガラスモザイクタイル張り。',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 327,543 training samples
- Columns:
sentence1,sentence2, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 label type string string int details - min: 11 tokens
- mean: 13.78 tokens
- max: 19 tokens
- min: 11 tokens
- mean: 14.8 tokens
- max: 23 tokens
- 0: ~74.10%
- 1: ~2.60%
- 2: ~23.30%
- Samples:
sentence1 sentence2 label 科目:コンクリート。名称:免震基礎天端グラウト注入。科目:コンクリート。名称:免震BPL下部充填コンクリート打設手間。0科目:コンクリート。名称:免震基礎天端グラウト注入。科目:コンクリート。名称:免震下部(外周基礎梁)コンクリート打設手間。0科目:コンクリート。名称:免震基礎天端グラウト注入。科目:コンクリート。名称:免震下部コンクリート打設手間。0 - Loss:
sentence_transformer_lib.categorical_constrastive_loss.CategoricalContrastiveLoss
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 256per_device_eval_batch_size: 256learning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01num_train_epochs: 4warmup_ratio: 0.2fp16: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 256per_device_eval_batch_size: 256per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.2warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
Click to expand
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0391 | 50 | 0.0432 |
| 0.0781 | 100 | 0.0449 |
| 0.1172 | 150 | 0.0429 |
| 0.1562 | 200 | 0.0397 |
| 0.1953 | 250 | 0.0395 |
| 0.2344 | 300 | 0.0312 |
| 0.2734 | 350 | 0.0347 |
| 0.3125 | 400 | 0.0303 |
| 0.3516 | 450 | 0.0298 |
| 0.3906 | 500 | 0.0321 |
| 0.4297 | 550 | 0.0266 |
| 0.4688 | 600 | 0.0254 |
| 0.5078 | 650 | 0.0267 |
| 0.5469 | 700 | 0.0244 |
| 0.5859 | 750 | 0.0238 |
| 0.625 | 800 | 0.0229 |
| 0.6641 | 850 | 0.023 |
| 0.7031 | 900 | 0.0189 |
| 0.7422 | 950 | 0.0207 |
| 0.7812 | 1000 | 0.0201 |
| 0.8203 | 1050 | 0.0188 |
| 0.8594 | 1100 | 0.0153 |
| 0.8984 | 1150 | 0.0168 |
| 0.9375 | 1200 | 0.014 |
| 0.9766 | 1250 | 0.0155 |
| 1.0156 | 1300 | 0.0141 |
| 1.0547 | 1350 | 0.0139 |
| 1.0938 | 1400 | 0.0121 |
| 1.1328 | 1450 | 0.0121 |
| 1.1719 | 1500 | 0.0109 |
| 1.2109 | 1550 | 0.0116 |
| 1.25 | 1600 | 0.0119 |
| 1.2891 | 1650 | 0.0102 |
| 1.3281 | 1700 | 0.0095 |
| 1.3672 | 1750 | 0.0089 |
| 1.4062 | 1800 | 0.0109 |
| 1.4453 | 1850 | 0.0094 |
| 1.4844 | 1900 | 0.0094 |
| 1.5234 | 1950 | 0.0089 |
| 1.5625 | 2000 | 0.0088 |
| 1.6016 | 2050 | 0.0081 |
| 1.6406 | 2100 | 0.0082 |
| 1.6797 | 2150 | 0.0072 |
| 1.7188 | 2200 | 0.0075 |
| 1.7578 | 2250 | 0.0078 |
| 1.7969 | 2300 | 0.0081 |
| 1.8359 | 2350 | 0.0079 |
| 1.875 | 2400 | 0.008 |
| 1.9141 | 2450 | 0.0079 |
| 1.9531 | 2500 | 0.0071 |
| 1.9922 | 2550 | 0.0089 |
| 2.0312 | 2600 | 0.0063 |
| 2.0703 | 2650 | 0.0055 |
| 2.1094 | 2700 | 0.0053 |
| 2.1484 | 2750 | 0.0053 |
| 2.1875 | 2800 | 0.0054 |
| 2.2266 | 2850 | 0.0046 |
| 2.2656 | 2900 | 0.005 |
| 2.3047 | 2950 | 0.0053 |
| 2.3438 | 3000 | 0.0047 |
| 2.3828 | 3050 | 0.0052 |
| 2.4219 | 3100 | 0.0049 |
| 2.4609 | 3150 | 0.0055 |
| 2.5 | 3200 | 0.0047 |
| 2.5391 | 3250 | 0.0048 |
| 2.5781 | 3300 | 0.0046 |
| 2.6172 | 3350 | 0.0049 |
| 2.6562 | 3400 | 0.0049 |
| 2.6953 | 3450 | 0.0051 |
| 2.7344 | 3500 | 0.0045 |
| 2.7734 | 3550 | 0.0044 |
| 2.8125 | 3600 | 0.0049 |
| 2.8516 | 3650 | 0.0048 |
| 2.8906 | 3700 | 0.0047 |
| 2.9297 | 3750 | 0.0044 |
| 2.9688 | 3800 | 0.0041 |
| 3.0078 | 3850 | 0.0039 |
| 3.0469 | 3900 | 0.0038 |
| 3.0859 | 3950 | 0.0033 |
| 3.125 | 4000 | 0.0037 |
| 3.1641 | 4050 | 0.0036 |
| 3.2031 | 4100 | 0.004 |
| 3.2422 | 4150 | 0.0036 |
| 3.2812 | 4200 | 0.0038 |
| 3.3203 | 4250 | 0.004 |
| 3.3594 | 4300 | 0.004 |
| 3.3984 | 4350 | 0.0039 |
| 3.4375 | 4400 | 0.0031 |
| 3.4766 | 4450 | 0.0031 |
| 3.5156 | 4500 | 0.0038 |
| 3.5547 | 4550 | 0.0031 |
| 3.5938 | 4600 | 0.0029 |
| 3.6328 | 4650 | 0.0031 |
| 3.6719 | 4700 | 0.003 |
| 3.7109 | 4750 | 0.0036 |
| 3.75 | 4800 | 0.0035 |
| 3.7891 | 4850 | 0.0029 |
| 3.8281 | 4900 | 0.0033 |
| 3.8672 | 4950 | 0.0031 |
| 3.9062 | 5000 | 0.0036 |
| 3.9453 | 5050 | 0.0037 |
| 3.9844 | 5100 | 0.0031 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.13
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.52.4
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.7.0
- Datasets: 2.14.4
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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