SparQLe – Speech Queries to Text via Instruction‑Tuned LLM ⚡

What it does: SparQLe (Speech Routing to Query LLMs) enables direct speech-to-text understanding by aligning self‑supervised speech representations (e.g., HuBERT-like features) with instruction‑tuned Large Language Models (LLMs). This is achieved using a lightweight modality adapter, bridging the modalities without retraining the whole LLM. ([Moonlight][1])

Key strengths:

  • Preserves semantic content of spoken input in the produced text
  • Efficiently leverages frozen SSL models, avoiding heavy ASR backbones like Whisper
  • Modular design with a query‑former (Q‑former) adapter and LLM backend

Architecture:

  1. Speech encoder (SSL) transforms raw input into latent features.
  2. Modality adapter / Q‑former aligns these with the LLM’s text embedding space.
  3. Instruction‑tuned LLM processes the adapted input to generate semantic text.

Citation

If you use SparQLe in your research, please cite:

@misc{djanibekov2025sparqlespeechqueriestext,
      title={SparQLe: Speech Queries to Text Translation Through LLMs},
      author={Amirbek Djanibekov and Hanan Aldarmaki},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2502.09284},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09284},
}

📄 Read the full paper on arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09284


License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Acknowledgments

  • This work builds upon fairseq 💙
  • The Qformer architecture is inspired by BLIP-2
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