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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowNotImplementedError
Message:      Nested data conversions not implemented for chunked array outputs
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1492, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  fill_builder_info(builder, hf_endpoint=hf_endpoint, hf_token=hf_token, validate=validate)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 683, in fill_builder_info
                  ) = retry_validate_get_features_num_examples_size_and_compression_ratio(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 602, in retry_validate_get_features_num_examples_size_and_compression_ratio
                  validate(pf)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 640, in validate
                  raise TooBigRowGroupsError(
              worker.job_runners.config.parquet_and_info.TooBigRowGroupsError: Parquet file has too big row groups. First row group has 410467249 which exceeds the limit of 300000000
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1995, in _prepare_split_single
                  for _, table in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 797, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/parquet/parquet.py", line 90, in _generate_tables
                  for batch_idx, record_batch in enumerate(
                File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 1587, in iter_batches
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Nested data conversions not implemented for chunked array outputs
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1505, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1099, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2038, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Czech immigration, the World War I, discussing in detail around 40,000, Gran La Plata in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Czechs, Buenos Aires." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Czech immigration to Argentina began during the World War I and was divided in four periods. It is estimated that around 40,000 Czechs arrived in Argentina between then and 1970. Argentina has the largest Czech community. Czechs settled mainly in Buenos Aires, Gran La Plata, Rosario and Chaco." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the Czechs settle in Argentina?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Czechs in Argentina The Czech immigration in Argentina began during the World War 1 and it was split in four periods." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What led to the split?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is estimated that around 40,000 Czechs arrived to Argentina until 1970." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Argentina has the largest Czech community in Latin America." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did the majority settle?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Czechs settled mainly in Buenos Aires, Gran La Plata, Rosario and Chaco." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What period did they settle?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "There are four Czech immigration periods in Argentina." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What led to this?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The first one is slightly before to the World War 1, the second one from 1920 to 1930, the third one during the World War 2 and the fourth one, the smallest in migration proportion, during 1990. During the first two periods, the immigration group was mainly integrated by workers and farmers motivated by economic reasons." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are some examples of drugs that bind to tubulin?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "These include paclitaxel, colchicine, and the \"vinca\" alkaloids, each of which have a distinct binding site on β-tubulin." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any other examples?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In addition, the anti-worm drug albendazole selectively targets the colchicine site in worm, but not human or \"Drosophilia\", β-Tubulin." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is another specific example of a drug that binds to tubulin?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Class III β-tubulin is a microtubule element expressed exclusively in neurons, and is a popular identifier specific for neurons in nervous tissue." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between class III and other isotypes?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It binds colchicine much more slowly than other isotypes of β-tubulin." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there six classes of isotypes?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "β1-tubulin, sometimes called class VI β-tubulin, is the most divergent at the amino acid sequence level." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the functions of the different isotypes?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is expressed exclusively in megakaryocytes and platelets in humans and appears to play an important role in the formation of platelets." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about List of The Apprentice candidates (British series 4)." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Polka-style medleys of cover songs are a distinguishing part of American musician, satirist, parodist, and songwriter \\\"Weird Al\\\" Yankovic's catalog." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with Lucinda on British series 4?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On \"The Apprentice: Why I fired them\", Sir Alan Sugar praised Lucinda as having \"exceptional skill\", and felt that she would have been \"fantastic\" in the role of working for him, but explained that he did not feel that she would have been willing to apply her mind to the job." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did she do after the show?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Since leaving the programme, Ledgerwood has expressed interest in a career in the media and in herbal medicine, which she studies part-time at Edinburgh Napier University." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She has also served as a BBC assistant presenter at Royal Ascot 2008, and as a cover host for Danny Baker's slot on BBC Radio London 94.9. She is currently in discussion with a number of production companies and works on behalf of the Prince's trust." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other aspects did she appear in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She appeared as a contestant on \"Celebrity Scissorhands\", but did not make it to the final three who appeared live on BBC Children in Need." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did she manage to beat?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Jennifer Maguire is a 27-year-old marketing consultant, originally from Dublin, who said that when she first ran an office, she made £60,000 in six months with no training." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the media say anything else about her?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She described herself as \"the best saleswoman in Europe at the moment\"." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 2012 presidential campaign of Jill Stein was announced on October 24, 2011." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of Jill Stein's policies?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Some of her other views included letting pension funds be controlled by workers democratically, establishing \"federal, state, and municipal publicly owned banks,\" free secondary and higher education, supporting local, healthy food, putting in place a moratorium on future foreclosures, stopping hydraulic fracturing, making a grid to provide energy democratically, repealing the Patriot Act and parts of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, passing the Equal Rights Amendment, reversing the Citizens United ruling and closing all U.S. military bases." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some more examples of her policies?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Other policies included granting \"undocumented immigrants ... a legal status which includes the chance to become U.S. citizens\" while halting their deportations, and ending the War on Drugs by putting a bigger emphasis on treatment instead of incarceration." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was she popular during this campaign?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In September Jill Stein began appearing on nationwide election polls." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was she like in the polls?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A CNN poll taken from September 7–9 reported that 2% of registered voters responded that they were voting for Stein and 1% of likely voters would vote for Stein." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some other results from the polls?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A poll by JZ Analytics taken from September 11–12 reported that 1.9% of registered voters were voting for Stein and 0.9% of likely voters would vote for Stein." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Gallup Tracking found from a poll taken from September 6–9 that 1% of registered voters and 1% of likely voters were planning on voting for Stein." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is Tregony?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tregony Tregony , sometimes in the past Tregoney, is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is it located?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It lies on the River Fal." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of amenities are there?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the village there is a post office (now closed and located in the shop), shop, a sports and social club and two churches." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting in the article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tregony has bus links to the nearest city, Truro." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it united?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Cornelly parish was united with Tregony in 1934." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was it a thriving community?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tregony was once a port, but clay mining upriver in St Austell has caused the river to become silted over." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was 2NE1's To Anyone?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "To Anyone To Anyone is the debut studio album by South Korean girl group 2NE1." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it released?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The album was released on September 9, 2010, by YG Entertainment and CJ E&M Music." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who did they work with?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "2NE1 worked with YG Entertainment CEO Yang Hyun Suk, Teddy, and e.knock to produce the album." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of music was it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Musically, the album is classified as pop, with elements of R&B, dance, and hip hop." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did critics say about the album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The album received mostly mixed reception." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some of the songs on the album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "While the album was praised for its top production quality, complaints were often made about the overuse of either vocoders or the auto-tune software." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 1899 at Northwood House?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following his father's death, the estate passed to his eldest son, Edmund Granville Ward." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were some of the family members?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He went on to marry Gertrude Jane Mary Dormer, daughter of Hon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after he married her?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Hubert Francis Dormer on 28 May 1885." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they stay married?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "However, the marriage was annulled in 1896." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He died on 2 September 1915." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after he died?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "However, Edmund's family home was Egypt House, Egypt Hill, Cowes and so the house lay empty for some years." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Santiago el Pinar, the 119 Municipalities, Chiapas, discussing in detail Municipalities of Chiapas, Mexico in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Santiago el Pinar." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Santiago el Pinar is a town and one of the 119 Municipalities of Chiapas, in southern Mexico. As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 3,245, up from 2,174 as of 2005. It covers an area of 17.76 km². As of 2010, the town of Santiago el Pinar had a population of 1,072. Other than the town of Santiago el Pinar, the municipality had 12 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Santiago el Pinar?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Santiago el Pinar Santiago el Pinar is a town and one of the 119 Municipalities of Chiapas, in southern Mexico." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it a growing city?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 3,245, up from 2,174 as of 2005. It covers an area of 17.76 km²." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the city a good place to live?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As of 2010, the town of Santiago el Pinar had a population of 1,072." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Other than the town of Santiago el Pinar, the municipality had 12 localities, none of which had a population over 1,000." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide one sentence about 2013 NBA draft." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 2013 NBA draft was held on June 27, 2013, at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the green room?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The NBA annually invites around 10–15 players to sit in the so-called \"green room\", a special room set aside at the draft site for the invited players plus their families and agents." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was invited?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The following 13 players were invited (listed alphabetically) to the 2013 NBA draft." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there any trades?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Prior to the day of the draft, the following trades were made and resulted in exchanges of draft picks between the teams." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they do any other trades?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The following trades involving drafted players were made on the day of the draft." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the Switzerland national rugby sevens team?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Switzerland national rugby sevens team The Switzerland national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the ranking of the team?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It competes annually in the Rugby Europe sevens championship." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about The Switzerland national rugby sevens team, discussing in detail the Rugby Europe Sevens Conference 1, the 2022 season in one paragraph. End with a sentence about the Rugby Europe Sevens Conference." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Switzerland national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side. It competes annually in the Rugby Europe sevens championship. For the 2022 season, the team played in the Rugby Europe Sevens Conference 1." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Israel the Grammarian." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Israel the Grammarian (c." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the historical and literary significance of the name Israel?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Giving children Old Testament Hebrew names such as Israel was common in Celtic areas in the tenth century." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did the author live?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Lapidge concludes that Brittany is more likely than Wales or Cornwall, as manuscripts associated with him have Breton glosses, and Æthelstan's court was a haven for Breton scholars fleeing Viking occupation of their homeland." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone dispute that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2007, Wood revived the Irish theory, questioning whether Flodoard's \"Israel Britto\" means \"Breton\", and stating that Ruotger knew Israel." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone else question it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Æthelstan's biographer, Sarah Foot, mentions Wood's view, but she rejects it, stating that Israel was not Irish and may have been a Breton." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Thomas Charles-Edwards, a historian of medieval Wales, thinks he may have been Welsh." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do in England?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Israel's presence in England is known from a gospel book written in Ireland in about 1140, which contains a copy of a tenth-century drawing and explanation of a board game called Alea Evangelii (Gospel Game), based on canon tables (concordances for parallel texts of the four gospels)." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Bracha Zefira?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Bracha Zefira Bracha Zefira (, also spelled Braha Tzfira, 15 April 1910 – 1 April 1990) was a pioneering Israeli folk singer, songwriter, musicologist, and actress of Yemenite Jewish origin." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is she known for?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She is credited with bringing Yemenite and other Middle Eastern Jewish music into the mix of ethnic music in Palestine to create a new \"Israeli style\", and opening the way for other Yemenite singers to succeed on the Israeli music scene." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was her biggest accomplishment?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Her repertoire, which she estimated at more than 400 songs, included Yemenite, Bukharan, Persian, Ladino, and North African Jewish folk songs, and Arabic and Bedouin folk songs and melodies." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Born in Jerusalem to Yemenite Jewish immigrants, she was orphaned of both parents by the age of three." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who raised her?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She was raised by a succession of Sephardi Jewish foster families in the city and imbibed the musical tradition of each, as well as the local Arabic songs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did she start her music career?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She rose to stardom in the 1930s with her musical interpretations of Yemenite and Middle Eastern Jewish folk songs, accompanied by Western arrangements on piano by Nahum Nardi." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about Bracha Zefira, (Hebrew, Braha Tzfira, discussing in detail Paul Ben-Haim, Marc Lavry, Alexander Uriah Boskovich, Noam Sheriff, Yemenite and Middle Eastern Jewish in two paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Bracha Zefira (Hebrew: ברכה צפירה, also spelled Braha Tzfira; 15 April 1910 – 1 April 1990) was a pioneering Israeli folk singer, songwriter, musicologist, and actress of Yemenite Jewish origin. She is credited with bringing Yemenite and other Middle Eastern Jewish music into the mix of ethnic music in Palestine to create a new \\\"Israeli style\\\", and opening the way for other Yemenite singers to succeed on the Israeli music scene. Her repertoire, which she estimated at more than 400 songs, included Yemenite, Bukharan, Persian, Ladino, and North African Jewish folk songs, and Arabic and Bedouin folk songs and melodies. Born in Jerusalem to Yemenite Jewish immigrants, she was orphaned of both parents by the age of three.\nShe was raised by a succession of Sephardi Jewish foster families in the city and imbibed the musical tradition of each, as well as the local Arabic songs. She rose to stardom in the 1930s with her musical interpretations of Yemenite and Middle Eastern Jewish folk songs, accompanied by Western arrangements on piano by Nahum Nardi. In the 1940s she began collaborating with art music composers such as Paul Ben-Haim, Marc Lavry, Alexander Uriah Boskovich, Noam Sheriff, and Ben-Zion Orgad, performing her songs with classical music ensembles and orchestras. She was popular in Palestine, Europe, and the United States. In 1966, she received the Engel Prize for her musical contribution." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Belfast Model School, Northern Ireland, discussing in detail Belfast Model School for Girls, Belfast, Northern Ireland. in two paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Belfast Model School for Girls is an all-girls' school in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Also Known as \\\"G.M.S\\\" (Girls Model School).\nIn 2006, the school was granted specialist school status for ICT, one of only 12 schools in Northern Ireland to achieve this. It is within the Belfast Region of the Education Authority (formerly the Belfast Education and Library Board. In 2020, the school was a recipient a donation of 45 (out of a total of 225) laptops from the Belfast Charitable Society, jointly with the Halifax Foundation and the Irish National Lottery Community Fund. The laptops were donated to assist with home-schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Belfast Model School for Girls?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Belfast Model School for Girls Belfast Model School for Girls is an all-girls' school located in Belfast, Northern Ireland." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the school known for?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Also Known as \"G.M.S\" (Girls Model School)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the school specialized in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2006, the school was granted specialist school status for ICT, one of only 12 schools in Northern Ireland to achieve this." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the school located?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is within the Belfast Education and Library Board area." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many students attend the school?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The school opened on its present site in January 2010 and has over 1000 pupils and over 70 teachers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of facilities are in the school?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Facilities within the new school include It also has a childcare unit for you to learn and you child can stay in the daycare." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is Joppa Road part of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Joppa Road is a part of the National Highway System as a principal arterial from Goucher Boulevard in Towson east to US 1 in Perry Hall." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the history of Joppa Road?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Joppa Road originated as an Indian trail that was repurposed in the late 17th century as a patrol road and defensive perimeter across Baltimore County for rangers based at Fort Garrison to defend English settlements from hostile Indians." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting about Joppa Road?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In conjunction with the Old Court Road, in the 18th century the path became the cross-county highway to Joppa, the original county seat of Baltimore County, which was located on the Gunpowder near what is now Joppatowne." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is Joppa Road closed now?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Joppa Road west of Towson was never part of the state highway system, but Allegheny Avenue was constructed as a concrete road from York Road (later US 111) west to Charles Street Avenue (later MD 139) by Baltimore County with state aid by 1921. Allegheny Avenue later became MD 141 and was removed from the state highway system in 1961." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is Joppa Road in any kind of trouble?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Joppa Road between US 1 and MD 147 was constructed by the state as a concrete road in 1925 and 1926." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else you can tell me about Joppa Road?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "That road, which became MD 148, was the final link in the state and county construction of a hard-surface circumferential highway from Eastern Avenue (MD 150) to Liberty Road (MD 26)." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Kanem–Bornu Empire." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Niger, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the Kanem-Bornu Empire reach its peak?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Bornu peaked during the reign of Mai Idris Alooma (c. 1571–1603), reaching the limits of its greatest territorial expansion, gaining control over Hausaland, and the people of Ahir and Tuareg." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they go to war to achieve this?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Peace was made with Bulala, when a demarcation of boundaries was agreed, upon with a non-aggression pact." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of the innovations during this time?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Military innovations included the use of mounted Turkish musketeers, slave musketeers, mailed cavalrymen, and footmen." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else did you find interesting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This army was organized into an advance guard and a rear reserve, transported via camel or large boats and fed by free and slave women cooks." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How well did they do with this system?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Military tactics were honed by drill and organization, supplemented with a scorched earth policy. \" Ribāts\" were built on frontiers, and trade routes to the north were secure, allowing friendly relations to be established with the Pasha of Tripoli and the Turkish empire." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other accomplishments did they have?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Ibn Furtu called Alooma Amir al-Mu'minin, after he implemented Sharia, and relied upon large fiefholders to ensure justice." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What do you find most interesting about the Hoffmann's two-toed sloth?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A study of sloths on Barro Colorado Island indicated that the Hoffmann's two-toed sloths there were almost exclusively nocturnal, even though in other locations they are known to be active during day." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why are they nocturnal?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The authors attributed this in part to competition with the brown-throated sloth." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They often move slowly through the canopy for about eight hours each night, and spend much of the day sleeping in tangles of lianas." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they ever get caught in a net?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They move only very slowly, typically at around , although they can move up to 50% faster when excited." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else do you find interesting about this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They are solitary in the wild, and, aside from mothers with young, it is unusual for two to be found in a tree at the same time." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do they ever fight?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The name \"sloth\" means \"lazy\", but the slow movements of this animal are actually an adaptation for surviving on a low-energy diet of leaves." } ]
unified abstract infill
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What year did Toshiyo Yamada debut?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Toshiyo Yamada Toshiyo Yamada part of the 1987 All Japan Women's rookie class which also featured Manami Toyota, Etsuko Mita and Mima Shimoda." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she play against anyone?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Yamada debuted on July 27, 1987 against Chiaki Ichikawa." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she win any awards?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Yamada was awarded the 1987 Rookie of the Year award by All Japan Women's." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she have any other wins?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On July 19, 1988, she captured the AJW Junior Championship in a tournament final against Miori Kamiya." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she work with anyone?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "By August 1988, she formed \"Dream Orca\" with Etsuko Mita." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other wins did she have?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On August 25, 1988, she successfully defended her AJW Junior Championship against Sachiko Nakamura." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about The SR U class, Richard Maunsell, the Southern Railway, discussing in detail George Jackson Churchward, the Southern Railway's in three paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The SR U class are 2-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Richard Maunsell for passenger duties on the Southern Railway (SR). The class represented the penultimate stage in the development of the Southern Railway's 2-6-0 \\\"family\\\", which improved upon the basic principles established by GWR Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) George Jackson Churchward for Great Western Railway (GWR) locomotives. The U class design drew from experience with the GWR 4300s and N classes, improved by applying Midland Railway ideas to the design, enabling the SECR to influence development of the 2-6-0 in Britain. The U class was designed in the mid-1920s for production at a time when more obsolete 4-4-0 locomotives were withdrawn, and derived from Maunsell's earlier SECR K (“River”) class 2-6-4 tank locomotives.\nThe first 20 members of the U class were rebuilds of the K class locomotives, one of which was involved in the Sevenoaks railway accident. A further 20 U class locomotives were built in 1928 to fill the gap in cross-country and semi-fast express passenger services after the withdrawal of the K class. The design also continued the standardisation of the Southern Railway locomotive fleet by using parts designed to be interchangeable with other Maunsell-designed classes. A total of 50 locomotives were built over three batches between 1928 and 1931, and the design formed the basis for the 3-cylinder U1 class of 1928.\nThey were able to operate over most of the Southern Railway network, gaining the nickname \\\"U-boats\\\" after the submarine warfare of the First World War, and continued to operate with British Railways (BR). The class saw continuous use until 1966, when all members of the U class were withdrawn from service. Four U class locomotives have been preserved on two heritage railways in the south of England." }, { "from": "human", "value": "list of integrated colleges in thane for science" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "which is the last train to be upgraded to u class" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A800 was the last member of the K class to be rebuilt to U class configuration in December 1928." }, { "from": "human", "value": "which was the first train to be upgraded to u class" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The unique 3-cylinder \"River\" tank, K1 class No." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what was the other type of train" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A890 \"River Frome\" was also rebuilt to the general U class specification, becoming the prototype of Maunsell's 3-cylinder U1 class derivative in June 1928." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what are the different classes" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Construction of the delayed 1926 order for 20 K class locomotives began in 1928 after alteration to the U class specification." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who designed the train" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As a result of Harold Holcroft’s position as one of Maunsell’s assistants, the new-builds also displayed the Churchward GWR 4300 Class influence." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me an article about Pop Psychology, American rock band Neon Trees, discussing in detail January 11, 2014, April 22, 2014 in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about Glenn's therapy sessions." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Pop Psychology is the third studio album by American rock band Neon Trees. The lead single, \\\"Sleeping with a Friend\\\", was released on January 11, 2014, and the album was released on April 22, 2014. The record is based on and is the cathartic product of lead singer, Tyler Glenn’s therapy sessions. Glenn started seeing a therapist after canceling some tour dates in 2012 while the band promoted their second record, Picture Show, due to trying to find himself mentally and figure out who he was.\n\\\"At moments there's a cry for help and sadness...But I think it's a real fun pop record at the heart of it and something with a message too\\\", he said of his band's third album. Also addressed in the album's lyricism from Glenn's therapy sessions are his sexuality and sex, in general." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the lead single from the album Pop Psychology?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\"Text Me In the Morning\" was released on June 17, 2014." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the band tour for this album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The band promoted the album on their \"Pop Psychology Tour\", which started in April and ended in July." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the album receive good reviews?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\"Pop Psychology\" received generally mixed reviews from critics." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "At \"Entertainment Weekly\", Kyle Anderson graded the album a B+, remarking how the release \"a 40-minute master class in the kind of pop that moves both the body and the brain.\" Jerry Shriver of \"USA Today\" rated the album three stars out of four, stating that \"these witty, bright and relentlessly danceable tunes also explore plenty of universal young-adult angst. \" At \"Alternative Press\", Evan Lucy rated the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, writing that the album comes with \"no surprises\", which he says the cover artwork \"should tip you off to that\" because the release \"is a slick, synthed-up, unabashed party.\" Heather Phares of AllMusic rated the album four stars out of five, remarking that \"Even if Neon Trees sometimes try a little too hard to be serious on \"Pop Psychology\", it's some of their most heartfelt music and some of their finest.\" Glenn Gamboa of \"Newsday\" graded the album an A-, remarking how Neon Trees are \"Packing pop with deeper personal meaning. \" The \"Knoxville News Sentinel\"'s Chuck Campbell rated the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, stating that \"Apparently, Glenn still has some things to sort out.\" At \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\", Piet Levy gave a positive review of the album, writing that \"the band has never sounded so consistently confident and free.\"" } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about New York State Route 214." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "New York State Route 214 (NY 214) is a 12." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in New York in 1954?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On August 24, the Department of Public Works noted a letter to the parents committee noting that NY 214 had been placed on the 1955 program for construction, like it had three years prior." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The state also noted that they would do survey and design during the winter of 1954–1955 and then move the project to the contract stage in 1955." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anything happen in 1955?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "By late December 1954, the district engineer for the state noted that the work would be able to be contracted by April 1." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did it ever get contracted?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "However, plans were not sent to the state until late July 1955 to the main office in Albany." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after it was sent?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "To make things worse, the defeat of a $750 million road bond amendment in November 1955 would potentially delay the work on NY 214 even further." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did it get delayed?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Stating more run-around by the state, John Papp, the chair of the parents committee noted that the letting proposal for a contract was to start December 1, 1955, but defeating the amendment changed plans, even though part of the road was severely damaged in a storm on October 16." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide one sentence about Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is engraved on the Anna Square?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Included in the panel are Vishnu, Shiva, other gods and goddesses, sages, human beings, animals, reptiles and birds." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "According to another interpretation, an ascetic Bhagiratha is praying for the Ganges to be brought to earth." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is engraved on the monument?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Shiva receives the river, to which all life is racing in peace and thirst." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do people think about the monument?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This theory has not been universally accepted because central characters are missing or are inconsistent with their legends." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the most popular theory?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The absence of a boar from the entire panel makes it doubtful that it is single story, although scenes of Arjuna's penance and the descent of the Ganges are affirmed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is notable about the monument?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The granite reliefs, from the early or middle 7th century, are considered by \"The Hindu\" as \"one of the marvels of the sculptural art of India.\" The architecture of the rock-cut temples, particularly the \"rathas\", became a model for south Indian temples." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is Morcheeba's music style?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Morcheeba Morcheeba are an English electronic band formed in the mid-1990s with founding members vocalist Skye Edwards and the brothers Paul and Ross Godfrey." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what is the band's downtempo style?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They mix influences from trip hop, rock, folk rock and downtempo, and have produced nine regular studio albums since 1995, two of which reached the UK top ten." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did the band stay together?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Edwards left the band in 2003, after which the brothers used a number of singers before she rejoined in 2009." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did the band tour?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They recruit additional members for their live performances and have toured internationally." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2014 Paul Godfrey resigned from the band." }, { "from": "human", "value": "did anyone take over?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Edwards and Ross Godfrey later formed Skye | Ross and released a self-titled album in September 2016." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Based on the above, write me an article about an English electronic band, Skye Edwards, Ross Godfrey, discussing in detail Morcheeba, Blackest Blue, The Barr Brothers in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about Brad Barr, The Barr Brothers." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Morcheeba is an English electronic band formed in the mid-1990s with founding members vocalist Skye Edwards and the brothers Paul and Ross Godfrey. They mix influences from trip hop, rock, folk rock and downtempo, and have produced ten regular studio albums since 1995, two of which reached the UK top ten. Edwards left the band in 2003, after which the brothers used a number of singers before she rejoined in 2009. They recruit additional members for their live performances and have toured internationally.\nIn 2014 Paul Godfrey resigned from the band. Edwards and Ross Godfrey later formed Skye & Ross and released a self-titled album in September 2016. Their latest studio album as Morcheeba, Blackest Blue, was released in May 2021 and was preceded by singles \\\"Sounds of Blue\\\", \\\"Oh Oh Yeah\\\" and \\\"The Moon\\\". It features collaborations with Brad Barr from The Barr Brothers, and Duke Garwood, whom Edwards described as \\\"a diamond geezer\\\"." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Council for the Historic Environment?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Council for the Historic Environment The Council for the Historic Environment was a non government body established in 1977 in Victoria, Australia, to investigate, record and advice on heritage and building conservation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who established it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was formed by a group of heritage professionals. academics and government bureaucrats." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did it do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "this was perhaps the first such group in Australia, which aimed to codify and raise the standard of professional practice amongst archaeologists, architects, engineers, historians, planners, etc." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it founded?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "John Murphy was the first President of the Council in 1977, with the inaugural meeting taking place in Phyllis and John's Hawthorn home." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else was apart of it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "David Beauchamp is thought to have been the first Chairman with Neil Clerehan Chairman 1977-80 and President subsequently." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other roles did others play?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Graeme Butler was the founding Secretary and later Editor of the Council Journal, Historic Environment, which launched in 1980." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about The Council, the Historic Environment, Victoria, discussing in detail Council for the Historic Environment, Victoria, Australia in four paragraphs. End with a sentence about Street, * 1982 Graham Ihlein MP." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Council for the Historic Environment was a non government body established in 1977 in Victoria, Australia, to investigate, record and advice on heritage and building conservation. It was formed by a group of heritage professionals. academics and government bureaucrats. this was perhaps the first such group in Australia, which aimed to codify and raise the standard of professional practice amongst archaeologists, architects, engineers, historians, planners, etc.\nJohn Murphy was the first President of the Council in 1977, with the inaugural meeting taking place in Phyllis and John's Hawthorn home. David Beauchamp is thought to have been the first Chairman with Neil Clerehan Chairman 1977-80 and President subsequently. Graeme Butler was the founding Secretary and later Editor of the Council Journal, Historic Environment, which launched in 1980. Other office bearers included Miles Lewis (President), Helen Weston (Chair, Secretary, editor of Chen Chen, the Council newsletter), Ray Tonkin, Craig Wilson and Chris Smith (Secretary), Robert Knott and Wendy Jacobs (Treasurer).\nFormed as a break-away group from the National Trust of Victoria, the Council was made up of expert panels with each member with recognised expertise assigned to an appropriate panel, as follows:Architectural History, 20th Century Architecture;Architectural, Restoration, Preservation Technology;Conservation Planning, Urban History and Geography;Interior Design; andLandscape Planning. The Panel member list from 1979 included a number of individuals noted for heritage work in 1970s-90s: \\n* Ralph Andrews \\n* Bernard Barrett \\n* David Beauchamp \\n* Anne Bermingham \\n* Alison Blake \\n* Graeme Butler \\n* Neil Clerehan \\n* Carol Frank-Mas \\n* John Hitch \\n* Dewar Goode \\n* Wendy Jacobs \\n* Ian Johnson \\n* David Johnston \\n* John Kenny \\n* Robert Knott \\n* Miles Lewis \\n* Nigel Lewis \\n* Gordon Loader \\n* Bill Logan \\n* Peter Lovell \\n* John Mitchell \\n* Margaret Monk \\n* John Murphy \\n* Phyllis Murphy \\n* Peter Navaretti \\n* Ray Tonkin \\n* Liz Vines \\n* Stuart Warmington \\n* Judith Wells \\n* Helen Weston \\n* Craig Wilson \\n* Lawrie Wilson Although always focussing on process, the Council was active in early heritage battles such as the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, which was proposed for demolition at the time, as well as the fight to preserve Carlton, Victoria. It also published a journal, Historic Environment, which was the first peer reviewed heritage focussed publication in Australia, and remains the primary outlet for discussion and debate on heritage matters in Australia. With the growth of Australia ICOMOS, state heritage bodies such as the Historic Buildings Council, later becoming Heritage Victoria, the Council for the Historic Environment merged with Australia ICOMOS.\nThe Council successfully promoted the formation of an architectural drawing collection at the State Library of Victoria with a pilot survey of selected architectural practices in 1985-6. An architectural guidebook to the Melbourne region was also commenced but never reached finality. Following is a list of annual general meetings 1978-1984, speakers and the meeting venues as an indication of the variety and thrust of the organisation: \\n* 1978 Hon Robert Maclellan, MLC Minister for Labour and Industry at the Former Rechabite Hall, Clarence Street, Prahran \\n* 1979 John Mitchell, Melbourne City Councillor at Boojums Restaurant Rathdowne Street, North Carlton \\n* 1980 Andrew Lemmon, Local historian, King Solomon's Restaurant, Nicholson Street, North Fitzroy \\n* 1981 Peter Staughton, Restoration architect, Comedy Cafe Brunswick. Street, Fitzroy \\n* 1982 Graham Ihlein MP (filling in for Hon Evan Walker, Minister for Planning) at Young and Jacksons, Melbourne \\n* 1983 Professor Graeme Davidson Historian, Monash University at the newly renovated Heidelberg Town Hall Ivanhoe \\n* 1984 Dimity Reed Deputy Manager, Ministry for Housing, Nettleton House Restaurant at the Alma Complex Abbotsford The Council also conducted a number of tours across Victoria focussing on the various panels expertise such as industrial archaeology, architecture, heritage interiors and landscape." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 1968 presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, the 36th vice president of the United States, began when Nixon, the Republican nominee of 1960, formally announced his candidacy, following a year's preparation and five years' political reorganization after defeats in the 1960 presidential election and the 1962 California gubernatorial election." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the speculation about Richard Nixon's presidential campaign?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "However, the void also caused problems for Nixon; \"Time\" argued that the prospect of soundly defeating second-tier candidates (such as former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota) in the primaries would not \"electrify the voters\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "anything else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Nixon campaign countered this claim stating that Romney's withdrawal was a \"TKO\" at the hands of Nixon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else was discussed about the campaign?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Meanwhile, Rockefeller began to be viewed more as a candidate, articulating that while not wishing to split the party, he was \"willing to serve... if called. \" As talks of other candidates persisted, Nixon continued with campaigning and discussion of the issues." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What issues were important to discuss?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He pledged to end the war in Vietnam, but would not go into detail, drawing some criticism." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he against anyone?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Nixon easily won the New Hampshire primary on March 12, pulling in 80% of the vote with a write-in campaign, while Rockefeller received 11%." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he win any other primaries?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "At the end of March, Rockefeller announced that he would not campaign for the presidency, but would be open to being drafted." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the Electricity Museum?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Electricity Museum Tejo Power Station (the old Electricity Museum, in Portuguese Museu da Electricidade) is a cultural centre that presents the evolution of energy with a Museum of Science and Industrial Archaeology concept, where themed and experimental exhibits live side by side with a great variety of cultural events." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is the museum located?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Located in the Belém area on terrain Lisbon usurped from the Tagus river (\"Tejo\" in Portuguese) at the end of the 19th century, in one of the city's areas with the greatest concentration of historical monuments where one can find, among others, the Jerónimos Monastery, the Belém Cultural Centre, the Tower of Belém, the Padrão dos Descobrimentos, the Portuguese Presidential Palace and Museum, the Coach Museum or the Cordoaria Nacional (national rope factory)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "In what type of setting is the museum?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A building classified as a Public Interest Project, the Electricity Museum unfolds along the perimeter of the old thermoelectric plant – the Tejo Power Station, which illuminated the city of Lisbon for more than four decades." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the museum open?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It opened as a museum in 1990." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Ten years later, the Electricity Museum's buildings and equipment underwent a period of rehabilitation, to reopen in 2006 fully renovated and with a new discourse and museum proposals." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What type of things do they do in the museum?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Today, by virtue of its cultural and multidisciplinary nature, visitors can enjoy several events; from the museum's permanent exhibit, where the operation and work environment of the old Tejo Power Station is demonstrated using the original machinery, to widely diverse temporary exhibits (painting, sculpture, photography...) as well as educational and playful spaces dealing with the energy theme, with educational games, outdoor solar power demonstrations, theatre, concerts, conferences etc." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between a wagon with opening roof and a fixed roof wagon?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Wagon with opening roof The wagon with opening roof is a type of railway goods wagon that is, nowadays, defined and standardised by the International Union of Railways (UIC) as Class \"T\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the main uses of a wagon with an opening roof?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They are a large category of rail vehicle, predominantly used for the transport of hygroscopic bulk commodities such as cement, plaster, lime, potash and grain." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there different types of wagons with opening roofs?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "To date, there are four different types of wagon with an opening roof (by way of example, the years refer to when they entered service with the German carrier, DB): The overall design and use of these wagons is however governed far more by the configuration of their wagon floors and walls than the methods of loading and unloading." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the four types of wagons with opening roofs?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "These features, which are also coded by index letters, form the basis of this article's structure." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are wagons with opening roofs expensive?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The classic lidded wagon for the transport of hygroscopic bulk goods was only procured by railway authorities in relatively small batches in comparison with other types of goods wagon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some other interesting aspects of this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They were used by on standard, as well as narrow gauge, railways (e.g. the Saxon narrow gauge railways)." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What were the diverse cultures that made up the city of Mérida, Yucatán?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "These first Korean migrants settled around Mérida as workers in henequen plantations." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the city's main historical district called?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Mérida has one of the largest \"centro histórico\" districts in the Americas (surpassed only by Mexico City and Havana, Cuba)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Colonial homes line the city streets to this day, in various states of disrepair and renovation; the historical center of Mérida is currently undergoing a minor renaissance as more and more people are moving into the old buildings and reviving their former glory." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did any famous people live in or visit the city?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In August 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the city on his third trip to Mexico." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did any other important people visit the city?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The city has been host to two bilateral United States – Mexico conferences, the first in 1999 (Bill Clinton – Ernesto Zedillo) and the second in 2007 (George W. Bush – Felipe Calderón)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the city do to prepare for these visits?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In June 2007, Mérida moved its city museum to the renovated Post Office building next to the downtown market." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are some of the more common Jewish surnames?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "David Cassel), Treves (whence, according to some authorities, originated the very popular Alsatian name of Dreyfus), Dresden, Fulda (hence Foulde), and Oppenheim; others, to less familiar towns, like Auerbach, Bischoffsheim, Utting am Ammersee (hence Utting), Hildesheim (Hildesheimer), Landshuth, Sulzberg. House signs such as those in the \"Frankfurter Judengasse\" gave rise to the names of some of the best known of Jewish families: Rothschild (\"red shield\"), Schwarzschild (\"black shield\"), Adler (\"eagle\"), Ganz or Gans (\"goose\"), Strauß (\"ostrich\"), and Ochs (\"ox\")." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did some of these surnames come from?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Some names may seem to be derived artificially, but can also refer to towns, e.g., Birnbaum (translated into \"Peartree\"), Rosenberg, Kornberg, Sommerfeld, Grünberg (hence Greenberg), Goldberg, and Rubinstein/Rubenstein." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The English Crawcour (cf." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other surnames are common?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Siegfried Kracauer) comes from Cracow, while \"van Praag(h)\" is the name of a Prague family that settled in the Netherlands before going over to England." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Any other honorable mentions?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The name Gordon may in some cases be derived from the Russian Grodno but is also said to have been adopted by Jews in the Russian Empire in honor of Lord George Gordon (1751–1793), a Scottish nobleman who converted to Judaism in 1787 in Birmingham." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other countries have influenced the surnames?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "From Poland have come names such as Polano, Pollock, Polack, Polak, Pollak, Poole, Pool, and Polk." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about The physiology, discussing in detail marine vertebrates, red blood cells in four paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The physiology of underwater diving is the physiological adaptations to diving of air-breathing vertebrates that have returned to the ocean from terrestrial lineages. They are a diverse group that include sea snakes, sea turtles, the marine iguana, saltwater crocodiles, penguins, pinnipeds, cetaceans, sea otters, manatees and dugongs. All known diving vertebrates dive to feed, and the extent of the diving in terms of depth and duration are influenced by feeding strategies, but also, in some cases, with predator avoidance. Diving behaviour is inextricably linked with the physiological adaptations for diving and often the behaviour leads to an investigation of the physiology that makes the behaviour possible, so they are considered together where possible. Most diving vertebrates make relatively short shallow dives.\nSea snakes, crocodiles, and marine iguanas only dive in inshore waters and seldom dive deeper than 10 meters (33 feet).\nSome of these groups can make much deeper and longer dives. Emperor penguins regularly dive to depths of 400 to 500 meters (1,300 to 1,600 feet) for 4 to 5 minutes, often dive for 8 to 12 minutes, and have a maximum endurance of about 22 minutes.\nElephant seals stay at sea for between 2 and 8 months and dive continuously, spending 90% of their time underwater and averaging 20 minutes per dive with less than 3 minutes at the surface between dives. Their maximum dive duration is about 2 hours and they routinely feed at depths between 300 and 600 meters (980 and 1,970 feet), though they can exceed depths of 1,600 meters (5,200 feet).\nBeaked whales have been found to routinely dive to forage at depths between 835 and 1,070 meters (2,740 and 3,510 feet), and remain submerged for about 50 minutes. Their maximum recorded depth is 1,888 meters (6,194 feet), and the maximum duration is 85 minutes.\nAir-breathing marine vertebrates that dive to feed must deal with the effects of pressure at depth, hypoxia during apnea, and the need to find and capture their food. Adaptations to diving can be associated with these three requirements. Adaptations to pressure must deal with the mechanical effects of pressure on gas-filled cavities, solubility changes of gases under pressure, and possible direct effects of pressure on the metabolism, while adaptations to breath-hold capacity include modifications to metabolism, perfusion, carbon dioxide tolerance, and oxygen storage capacity.\nAdaptations to find and capture food vary depending on the food, but deep-diving generally involves operating in a dark environment.\nDiving vertebrates have increased the amount of oxygen stored in their internal tissues. This oxygen store has three components; oxygen contained in the air in the lungs, oxygen stored by haemoglobin in the blood, and by myoglobin, in muscle tissue, The muscle and blood of diving vertebrates have greater concentrations of haemoglobin and myoglobin than terrestrial animals.\nMyoglobin concentration in locomotor muscles of diving vertebrates is up to 30 times more than in terrestrial relatives. Haemoglobin is increased by both a relatively larger amount of blood and a larger proportion of red blood cells in the blood compared with terrestrial animals.\nAdaptations to find and capture food vary depending on the food, but deep-diving generally involves operating in a dark environment. Body size is a factor in diving ability. A larger body mass correlates to a relatively lower metabolic rate, while oxygen storage is directly proportional to body mass, so larger animals should be able to dive for longer, all other things being equal. Swimming efficiency also affects diving ability, as low drag and high propulsive efficiency requires less energy for the same dive.\nMyoglobin concentration in locomotor muscles of diving vertebrates is up to 30 times more than in terrestrial relatives.\nAdaptations to find and capture food vary depending on the food, but deep-diving generally involves operating in a dark environment. They are not specific to immersion in water, but are protective mechanisms against asphyxia which are common to all mammals but more effective and developed in seals. The extent to which these responses are expressed depends greatly on the seal's anticipation of dive duration.The regulation of bradycardia and vasoconstriction of the dive response in both mammals and diving ducks can be triggered by facial immersion, wetting of the nostrils and glottis, or stimulation of trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves.Animals cannot convert fats to glucose, and in many diving animals, carbohydrates are not readily available from the diet, nor stored in large quantities, so as they are essential for anaerobic metabolism, they could be a limiting factor. Decompression sickness (DCS) is a disease associated with metabolically inert gas uptake at pressure, and its subsequent release into the tissues in the form of bubbles. Marine mammals were thought to be relatively immune to DCS due to anatomical, physiological and behavioural adaptations that reduce tissue loading with dissolved nitrogen during dives, but observations show that gas bubbles may form, and tissue injury may occur under certain circumstances. Decompression modelelling using measured dive profiles predict the possibility of high blood and tissue nitrogen tensions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is meant by barotrauma?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "When diving, the pressure differences which cause the barotrauma are changes in hydrostatic pressure: The initial damage is usually due to over-stretching the tissues in tension or shear, either directly by expansion of the gas in the closed space, or by pressure difference hydrostatically transmitted through the tissue." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tissue rupture may be complicated by the introduction of gas into the local tissue or circulation through the initial trauma site, which can cause blockage of circulation at distant sites, or interfere with normal function of an organ by its presence." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How do the different levels of damage compare?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Barotrauma generally manifests as sinus or middle ear effects, decompression sickness (DCS), lung overpressure injuries, and injuries resulting from external squeezes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the most common types of barotraumas?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Barotraumas of descent are caused by preventing the free change of volume of the gas in a closed space in contact with the diver, resulting in a pressure difference between the tissues and the gas space, and the unbalanced force due to this pressure difference causes deformation of the tissues resulting in cell rupture." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other types are there?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Barotraumas of ascent are also caused when the free change of volume of the gas in a closed space in contact with the diver is prevented." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the symptoms of each type?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In this case the pressure difference causes a resultant tension in the surrounding tissues which exceeds their tensile strength." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Variable and attribute (research)." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In science and research, an attribute is a quality of an object (person, thing, etc." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between new york style cheesecake and regular cheesecake?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Variable and attribute (research) In science and research, an attribute is a characteristic of an object (person, thing, etc.). Attributes are closely related to variables." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is a variable a single attribute or multiple attributes?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A variable is a logical set of attributes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the importance of knowing the difference between the two?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Variables can \"vary\" - for example, be high or low." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "How high, or how low, is determined by the value of the attribute (and in fact, an attribute could be just the word \"low\" or \"high\")." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there any examples of the two?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" (For example see: Binary option) \" While an attribute is often intuitive, the variable is the operationalized way in which the attribute is represented for further data processing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are the two often used in the same way?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In data processing data are often represented by a combination of \"items\" (objects organized in rows), and multiple variables (organized in columns)." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide one sentence about 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg (1st Albanian) was a German mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, the armed wing of the German Nazi Party that served alongside, but was never formally part of, the Wehrmacht during World War II." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did the Italian troops leave Albania?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Albania remained occupied by Italy until its surrender to the Allies in September 1943." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened when the troops left the area?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In August of that year, faced with the imminent collapse of the Italian war effort, Germany deployed the 2nd Panzer Army to the Balkans to take over areas previously occupied by Italy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the 2nd Panzer Army take control of the area?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "One of the Italian areas seized by the Germans was Albania, where the XXI Mountain Corps of \"Generaloberst\" Lothar Rendulic's 2nd Panzer Army had been deployed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the Germans do to take control of Albania?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A Wehrmacht plenipotentiary general, and a special representative of Heinrich Himmler, SS-\"Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS und Polizei\" Josef Fitzthum, were both based in the Albanian capital of Tirana." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else did they do to take control of the area?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Germans took control of all Albanian forces that had been collaborating with the Italians prior to their capitulation, including the \"Balli Kombëtar\", an anti-communist and nationalist militia." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they subdue the people?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Germans strengthened the Albanian army and gendarmerie, but quickly decided those troops were unreliable." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about LanguageTool Plus, Microsoft Office in three paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "LanguageTool is a free and open-source grammar, , and spell checker, and all its features are available for download. LanguageTool website connects to a proprietary sister project LanguageTool Plus, which provides improved error detection for English and German, as well as easier revision of longer texts, following the open-core model. It was started by Daniel Naber for his diploma thesis in 2003 (then written in Python). It now supports 31 languages, each developed by volunteer maintainers, usually native speakers of each language.\nBased on error detection patterns, rules are created and then tested for a given text.The core app itself is free and open-source and can be downloaded for offline use. Some languages use 'n-gram' data, which is massive and requires considerable processing power and I/O speed, for some extra detections. As such, LanguageTool is also offered as a web service that does the processing of 'n-grams' data on the server-side.\nLanguageTool Plus also uses n-grams as part of its freemium business model. LanguageTool web service can be used via a web interface in a web browser, or via a specialized client-side plug–ins for Microsoft Office, LibreOffice, Apache OpenOffice, Vim, Emacs, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Google Chrome. Its web app client can also be integrated on websites." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between LanguageTool and other similar programs?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "LanguageTool LanguageTool is a free and open-source grammar checker, and all its features are available for download." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "LanguageTool website connects to a proprietary sister project LanguageTool Plus, which provides improved error detection for English and German, as well as easier revision of longer texts, following the open-core model." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who created the program?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "LanguageTool was started by Daniel Naber for his diploma thesis in 2003 (then written in Python)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did any other languages get added?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It now supports 31 languages, each developed by volunteer maintainers, usually native speakers of said languages." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the program doing?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Based on error detection patterns, rules are created and then tested for a given text." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you use the program offline?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The core app itself is free and open-source, and can be downloaded for offline use." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the scientific name of Acrolophus bactra?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Acrolophus bactra Acrolophus bactra is a moth of the family Acrolophidae." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is it found?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is found in Panama." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is Commodore Barry Park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Commodore Barry Park Commodore Barry Park is an urban park in the Fort Greene neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who manages the park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is at the park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It encompasses an area of and holds baseball, basketball, football, swimming pool and playground fields/facilities." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything interesting about the park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The park was acquired in 1836 by the Village of Brooklyn (long before it was absorbed into New York City)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the name of the park originally?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "When first acquired, it was called \"City Park\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did the park get its name?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is the oldest park in the borough, and it was named for Commodore John Barry in 1951 due to its location next to the Brooklyn Navy Yard that Barry helped found." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about Commodore Barry Park, the Fort Greene neighborhood, the New York City borough, discussing in detail Village of Brooklyn, New York City in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about Commodore John Barry, the Brooklyn Navy Yard." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Commodore Barry Park is an urban park in the Fort Greene neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. It encompasses an area of 10.39 acres (42,000 m2) and holds baseball, basketball, football, swimming pool and playground fields/facilities.\nThe park was acquired in 1836 by the Village of Brooklyn (long before it was absorbed into New York City). When first acquired, it was called \\\"City Park\\\". It is the oldest park in the borough, and it was named for Commodore John Barry in 1951 due to its location next to the Brooklyn Navy Yard that Barry helped found." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the leading theory on Louis Joseph Watteau's?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Louis Joseph Watteau Louis Joseph Watteau (10 April 1731 - 17 August 1798), known as the Watteau of Lille (a title also given to his son) was a French painter active in Lille." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where was Watteau born?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Watteau was born in Valenciennes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were his parents?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "His father Noël Joseph Watteau (1689-1756) was brother to Jean-Antoine Watteau, the painter of fêtes galantes, and he was himself father to the painter François Watteau." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any siblings?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He played a decisive role in the foundation of what would become the musée lillois des Beaux-Arts, opened in 1803, by producing the first ever inventory of paintings confiscated by the state during the French Revolution." }, { "from": "human", "value": "anything else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He died in Lille, aged 67." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about Louis Joseph Watteau, 10 April, 17 August, discussing in detail Musée lillois des Beaux-Arts, Jean-Antoine Watteau in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Lille." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Louis Joseph Watteau (10 April 1731 - 17 August 1798), known as the Watteau of Lille (a title also given to his son) was a French painter active in Lille. Watteau was born in Valenciennes. His father Noël Joseph Watteau (1689-1756) was brother to Jean-Antoine Watteau, the painter of fêtes galantes, and he was himself father to the painter François Watteau. He played a decisive role in the foundation of what would become the Musée lillois des Beaux-Arts, opened in 1803, by producing the first ever inventory of paintings confiscated by the state during the French Revolution. He died in Lille, aged 67." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about This Earth, Pramoedya Ananta Toer's epic quartet, Hasta Mitra, discussing in detail Pramoedya Ananta Toer's, Tirto Adhi Soerjo in three paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This Earth of Mankind is the first book in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's epic quartet called Buru Quartet, first published by Hasta Mitra in 1980. The story is set at the end of the Dutch colonial rule and was written while Pramoedya was imprisoned on the political island prison of Buru in eastern Indonesia. The story was first narrated verbally to Pramoedya's fellow prisoners in 1973 because he did not get permission to write. The story spread through all the inmates until 1975 when Pramoedya was finally granted permission to write the detailed story.\nThe central character and the narrator of This Earth of Mankind is a Javanese boy, Minke, who is fortunate to attend an elite Dutch school because he is a descendant of Javanese royalty (the character is based on Tirto Adhi Soerjo). Minke faces a complex and dangerous world when he meets Nyai Ontosoroh, a njai or concubine of a Dutch man. Minke's life becomes more dangerous when he falls in love with Annelies, the beautiful Indo daughter of Nyai Ontosoroh. In This Earth of Mankind, Pramoedya portrayed the unjust life of the Indonesian people during the Dutch colonization period when social status was governed by the amount of European blood running through their veins.\nPramoedya characterized Minke as an outspoken person, who refuses this hierarchical society by becoming a writer instead of a speech-maker, which bears a resemblance to Pramoedya's life who was jailed for two years after carrying anti-Dutch documents and then became a writer. The Indonesian Attorney General banned This Earth of Mankind in 1981. Many copies of the first editions survived and circulated, along with editions published in Malaysia. It was returned to print in Indonesia in 2005 by the publisher Lentera Depantara, after it had already appeared worldwide in 33 languages." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is This Earth of Mankind still relevant today?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The adaptation film of this novel, the film Bumi Manusia (2019) was screened in Indonesian cinemas in August 2019." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me an article about The Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, discussing in detail the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame, the University of San Francisco in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about A fourth Hawkeyes head coach, George Raveling." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team is part of the University of Iowa athletics department. The Hawkeyes have played in 28 NCAA Tournaments, eight NIT Tournaments, won eight Big Ten regular-season conference championships and won the Big Ten tournament three times. Iowa has played in the Final Four on three occasions, reaching the semifinals in 1955 and 1980 and playing in the championship game against the University of San Francisco in 1956. Iowa basketball was widely successful in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s with a program resurgence under Lute Olson and the tenures of George Raveling and Tom Davis.\nUnder Olson, the Hawkeyes won their last Big Ten regular season championship and went to the 1980 Final Four. They currently play in 15,400-seat Carver-Hawkeye Arena, along with Iowa women's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams. Prior to playing in Carver-Hawkeye Arena, which opened in 1983, the Hawkeyes played in the Iowa Armory and the Iowa Field House, which is still used today by the school's gymnastics teams. In 2006, the Hawkeyes accumulated a school-record 21 consecutive wins at home before losing to in-state rival Northern Iowa. Three Iowa head coaches have been inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame as coaches: Sam Barry, Ralph Miller, and Lute Olson. A fourth Hawkeyes head coach, George Raveling, is a member in the Hall's contributor category." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did Fergie O'Lewis begin coaching Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He became the official coach in the 1951–52 season." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who was the head coach before O'Lewis?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following short tenures by O'Connor in 1950 and Rollie Williams (with O'Connor assisting) for the entire 1950-1951, in subbing for the ill Pops Harrison, O'Connor became Iowa's permanent coach in 1951." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How long did O'Lewis remain as coach?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "O'Connor would hold that position and achieve great success, until his death on April 22, 1958." }, { "from": "human", "value": "who were some of O'Lewis's players?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Chuck Darling was an early prominent player under O'Connor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did O'Lewis have any other star players?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Darling was a Consensus first-team All-American in (1952), along with being named 1952 First-team All-Big Ten." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what other achievements did O'Lewis's players have?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Darling was the 1st Round pick (#8 overall) of the Rochester Royals in the 1952 NBA draft." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is known about Palazzo Primoli?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Palazzo Primoli Palazzo Primoli is a Palazzo in Rome, Italy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is owned by the city of Rome and houses several museums and collections." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was it built?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The palazzo was built in the seventeenth century." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who were the previous owners of the palazzo?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1901 Count Giuseppe Primoli (1851–1927) became its sole owner." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his role in the palazzo?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He extended and partly modernised the palazzo with a new facade and entrance between 1901 and 1911." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the most interesting aspect of this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Count's maternal grandparents were Charles Lucien Bonaparte and Zénaïde Bonaparte, and the Count brought together a collection of objects (now the Museo Napoleonico), documenting the relationship between Rome and the Bonaparte family." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about Palazzo Primoli, a Palazzo, discussing in detail Charles Lucien Bonaparte, the seventeenth century in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about the Fondazione Primoli, the Count's library." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Palazzo Primoli is a Palazzo in Rome, Italy. It is owned by the Fondazione Primoli and the city of Rome and houses several museums and collections.The palazzo was built in the seventeenth century. In 1901 Count Giuseppe Primoli (1851–1927) became its sole owner.\nHe extended and partly modernised the palazzo with a new facade and entrance between 1901 and 1911. The Count's maternal grandparents were Charles Lucien Bonaparte and Zénaïde Bonaparte, and the Count brought together a collection of objects (now the Museo Napoleonico), documenting the relationship between Rome and the Bonaparte family. He also was an avid photographer. In 1927 Giuseppe Primoli donated the palazzo and his collections to the municipality of Rome. The is located on the palazzo's ground floor, and the third floor is occupied by the , the former residence of Mario Praz. Also located in the palazzo is the Fondazione Primoli with the Count's library and photographic archive." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe List of sieges of Gibraltar." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "There have been fourteen recorded sieges of Gibraltar." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in the 14th century?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "List of sieges of Gibraltar There have been fourteen recorded sieges of Gibraltar." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why were they fighting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Although the peninsula of Gibraltar is only long and wide, it occupies an extremely strategic location on the southern Iberian coast at the western entrance to the Mediterranean Sea." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Its position just across the eponymous Strait from Morocco in North Africa, as well as its natural defensibility, have made it one of the most fought-over places in Europe." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they win?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Only five of the sieges resulted in a change of rule." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with the other sieges?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Seven were fought between Muslims and Catholics during Muslim rule, four between Spain and Britain from the Anglo-Dutch capture in 1704 to the end of the Great Siege in 1783, two between rival Catholic factions, and one between rival Muslim powers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else you can share about the article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Four of Gibraltar's changes in rule, including three sieges, took place over a matter of days or hours, whereas several other sieges had durations of months or years and claimed the lives of thousands without resulting in any change in rule." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Photo CD." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Photo CD is a system designed by Kodak for digitizing and saving photos onto a CD." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the different modes of interpolation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "For example, to recompose an image of 1024 lines by 1536 pixels, the 512-line by 768-pixel luma Base image (which is neither \"residual\" or Huffman compressed) is interpolated to a 1024-line by 1536-pixel image." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is meant by 4base interpolation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A 1024-line by 1536-pixel 4Base residual is then decompressed from its Huffman-encoded form, and its elements are added to each corresponding pixel." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the 4base interpolation a lossless mode of interpolation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The resulting image contains detail for the full 1024-line by 1536-pixel sampled image." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some of the examples of the modes of interpolation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "To recompose an image to a resolution of 2048 lines by 3072 pixels, the process is essentially repeated, using both the 4Base and 16Base residual." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are there other modes of interpolation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A similar operation is subsequently used to recompose the 4096 line by 6144 pixel resolution." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are the modes of interpolation different for luma and chroma?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In each step, an identical process is applied to the chroma channels." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the first album by Blackout Records?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Blackout Records Blackout!" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is special about the first album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Records is an independent record label which specializes in hardcore punk." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When was the label formed?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was formed in 1988 by Bill Wilson and Jim Gibson." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they release any other albums?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1989, the label released its album, a New York hardcore compilation album entitled \"Where the Wild Things Are\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is notable about that album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The album included tracks from Sheer Terror, Killing Time, and others." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone leave the label?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After this first release, Gibson amicably parted company to start his own record label, Noiseville Records." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about An abzyme, discussing in detail binding site, antibodies in three paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be found in normal humans (anti-vasoactive intestinal peptide autoantibodies) and in patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, where they can bind to and hydrolyze DNA. To date abzymes display only weak, modest catalytic activity and have not proved to be of any practical use. They are, however, subjects of considerable academic interest.\nStudying them has yielded important insights into reaction mechanisms, enzyme structure and function, catalysis, and the immune system itself. Enzymes function by lowering the activation energy of the transition state of a chemical reaction, thereby enabling the formation of an otherwise less-favorable molecular intermediate between the reactant(s) and the product(s). If an antibody is developed to bind to a molecule that is structurally and electronically similar to the transition state of a given chemical reaction, the developed antibody will bind to, and stabilize, the transition state, just like a natural enzyme, lowering the activation energy of the reaction, and thus catalyzing the reaction. By raising an antibody to bind to a stable transition-state analog, a new and unique type of enzyme is produced.\nSo far, all catalytic antibodies produced have displayed only modest, weak catalytic activity. The reasons for low catalytic activity for these molecules have been widely discussed. Possibilities indicate that factors beyond the binding site may play an important role, in particular through protein dynamics. Some abzymes have been engineered to use metal ions and other cofactors to improve their catalytic activity." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the origin of the Abzyme?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The possibility of catalyzing a reaction by means of an antibody which binds the transition state was first suggested by William P. Jencks in 1969." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who discovered the Abzyme?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1994 Peter G. Schultz and Richard A." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anyone receive any awards for the discovery of the Abzyme?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Lerner received the prestigious Wolf Prize in Chemistry for developing catalytic antibodies for many reactions and popularizing their study into a significant sub-field of enzymology." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In a June 2008 issue of the journal Autoimmunity Review, researchers S Planque, Sudhir Paul, Ph.D, and Yasuhiro Nishiyama, Ph.D of the University Of Texas Medical School at Houston announced that they have engineered an abzyme that degrades the superantigenic region of the gp120 CD4 binding site." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the gp120?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This is the one part of the HIV virus outer coating that does not change, because it is the attachment point to T lymphocytes, the key cell in cell-mediated immunity." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does the Abzyme have any side effects?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Once infected by HIV, patients produce antibodies to the more changeable parts of the viral coat." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in the 2003 season to Laurie Daley?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the test Daley underwent knee surgery, and recovered in time to help the Raiders easily win the Grand Final over Canterbury-Bankstown 36-12, scoring a 50-metre try in the first half and showing that he was back to 100% fitness." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after that 2003 season?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the Grand Final win, Daley was selected, along with six of his Canberra team-mates (Kangaroo captain Meninga, Ricky Stuart, Steve Walters, Brett Mullins and David Furner), to the successful 1994 Kangaroo Tour." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was his role in the Kangaroo Tour?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As the incumbent NSW captain, Daley was selected as the vice-captain on the tour." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else did you find interesting about the 2003 season?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "His 1994 tour was a happier one than 1990 with Daley playing in 9 games including all 4 tests on the tour." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any other tours?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1995, Ricky Stuart was preferred for the Canberra captaincy after Meninga's retirement , even though Daley had captained both New South Wales and Australia ahead of Stuart." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Furthermore, the outbreak of the Super League War and Daley's subsequent support for the rival organisation saw him barred from representative games in 1995, including the World Cup at the end of the season." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about Laurie William Daley AM, \\\"Loz\\, an Australian professional rugby league football coach, discussing in detail Laurie William Daley, the Canberra Raiders in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Daley, the Canberra Raiders." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Laurie William Daley AM (born 20 October 1969), also known by the nicknames of \\\"Lozza\\\" and \\\"Loz\\\", is an Australian professional rugby league football coach and a former player who played as a centre and five-eighth in the 1980s and 1990s. He represented Australia on 26 occasions and has since been named as one of the nation's finest of the 20th century. Daley played for the Canberra Raiders during their most successful period in the 1990s." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Elizabeth Park, Hartford." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Elizabeth Park is a city park located in Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Elizabeth Park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Elizabeth Park, Hartford Elizabeth Park is a city park located in Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything significant about this park?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It covers and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there ever any other reasons why this happened?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The site was previously owned by financier Charles M. Pond of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad and Hartford National Bank, and a treasurer of Connecticut (1870–71)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you tell me what else is notable about this place?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1894 he bequeathed his estate to the City of Hartford with the stipulation that it be named for his deceased wife, Elizabeth." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there ever any other reasons why this happened?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The city took possession in 1897 and engaged the famed Olmsted and Son for landscaping." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you tell me what else is notable about this place?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1904 the park's first superintendent, Theodore Wirth, created its renowned Rose Garden ." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me an article about Gandāra, Gadāra, Achaemenid, discussing in detail the Behistun Inscription, the Achaemenid Empire in one paragraph." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Gandāra, or Gadāra in Achaemenid inscriptions (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼, Gadāra, also transliterated as Gaⁿdāra since the nasal \\\"n\\\" before consonants was omitted in the Old Persian script, and simplified as Gandāra or sometimes Gandara) was one of the easternmost provinces of the Achaemenid Empire in South Asia, following the Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley. It appears in various Achaemenid inscriptions such as the Behistun Inscription, or the DNa inscription of Darius the Great. The province was also referred to as Para-uparisaina (Ancient Greek: Παροπαμισάδαι, Paropamisádai; Latin: Paropamisadae) in the Babylonian and Elamite versions of the Behistun inscription. The extent of the province was apparently wider than the actual geographical region of Gandhara." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Gandara?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Gândara Gândara is a neighbourhood of the Portuguese city of Póvoa de Varzim." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the history of Gandara?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Gândara was between the 16th century and the 18th century, the main reason for disputes between Póvoa de Varzim town hall and Barcelos of the House of Braganza, as it already had a considerable population." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of the reasons for the dispute?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Póvoa de Varzim claimed that its municipality corresponded to the medieval Villa Euracini or the old parish of Argivai." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they ever resolve the dispute?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On the other hand, Barcelos justified that it had most status in the region; and under the domain of the House of Bragança it kept the Gândara in its domains, leaving the town of Póvoa de Varzim divided in half, controlling only the royal land given by King Denis (the southwest of the current parish of Póvoa de Varzim in its domains)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1707, following a royal determination, Corregedor Gaspar Cardoso demarcates the municipality of Póvoa de Varzim, including most of Gândara, considering groundless the demarcations of the House of Bragança." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they have any other disputes?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the 19th century, the territory of Póvoa de Varzim was considerably enlarged, ending the rivalries with neighbouring Barcelos." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Who is Arthur F. Hebard?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Arthur F. Hebard Arthur Foster Hebard (born 2 March 1940) is Distinguished Professor of Physics at University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he known for?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He is particularly noted for leading the discovery of superconductivity in Buckminsterfullerene in 1991." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he get his education?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Art Hebard attended The Hotchkiss School and graduated with a BA in Physics from Yale University in 1962." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he go to any other schools?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He obtained his PhD from Stanford University in 1971 under William M. Fairbank with thesis \"Search for fractional charge using low temperature techniques\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do after his education?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After a spell as a Research Associate at Stanford, he became a member of the Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Telephone Laboratories." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He moved to the University of Florida as a Professor in 1996, and in 2007 was given the title of Distinguished Professor." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about \\\"Take Me Out\\, Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand, discussing in detail Canadian Singles Chart, Hottest 100 in three paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\\\"Take Me Out\\\" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. It was released as the second single from their eponymous debut studio album in the United Kingdom on 12 January 2004 and in the United States on 12 April 2004, both through Domino Records. It was released as 7-inch vinyl, a CD single, and a DVD single with the music video and a short interview with the band. The single reached number three in the UK Singles Chart.\nIn the U.S., it reached number three on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was a number-seven hit on the Canadian Singles Chart and also reached number one on the UK Indie Chart.\nIn November 2004, the single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The song was voted the best single of 2004 by The Village Voice Pazz & Jop poll, and number one on Australian youth radio network Triple J's Hottest 100 of the same year. In July 2009, it was voted number 100 in Triple J's Hottest 100 of all time." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What video games was the song Take Me Out featured in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\"Shaun White Skateboarding\", being playable in \"Guitar Hero\", \"\", the U.S. version of \"SingStar Pop\", \"Just Dance 2\", \"Dance Dance Revolution Universe 2\" and \"Rocksmith\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other video games is it featured in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The song is also a downloadable content for the \"Rock Band\" series." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other products is it featured in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2017, the song was used in an advertisement for Ralph Lauren's Polo Red fragrance." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other advertisements is it featured in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2018/19, the refrain of \"Take Me Out\" was used in an video advertisement for Kia Motors Sportage." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting about the song Take Me Out?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2006, an acoustic version of \"Take Me Out\" was recorded in Benton Harbor, Michigan, United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the fan club release of that song?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This version of the song appeared as a B-side to the exclusive fan club release of \"Swallow, Smile\"." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Cops (TV program)." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Cops (stylized as COPS) is an American television documentary reality legal programming television series that is currently in its 33rd season." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the impact of the TV program Cops?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The study's authors expressed concern that this provided TV viewers with implicit—and misleading—justification for police actions that amounted to \"racism, discrimination or profiling.\" The show has been criticized for its predominant focus on the criminal activities among the poor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why were they misleading?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Critics of this aspect of the show say it unfairly presents the poor as responsible for most crime in society while ignoring the \"white-collar crimes\" that are typical of the more wealthy." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the program eventually cancelled?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Controversial documentary filmmaker Michael Moore raises this tenet in an interview with a former associate producer of \"Cops\", Richard Herlan, in Moore's 2002 movie, \"Bowling for Columbine\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Richard Herlan say?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Herlan's response to Moore was that television is primarily a visual medium, requiring regular footage on a weekly basis to sustain a show, and police officers \"busting in\" on an office where identity theft papers are being created or other high-level crime rings are operating does not happen very often." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with the program after that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is therefore not likely to be recorded and thus not shown." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The low-level crime featured on the show happens every day, providing large quantities of material suitable for taping." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the current governor of Istanbul?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" | Vote !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is the current mayor of Istanbul?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" | Per. ! align=\"center\" colspan=\"4 \" | Total !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the lowest turnout?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" colspan=\"4\" | \"Invalid votes\" ! align=\"center \" colspan=\"4\" | \"Turnout\" ! align=\"center\" colspan=\"4 \" | Candidates !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the winning candidate's party?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" colspan=\"6 \" | Results !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the winning candidate's ranking?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|Abb. !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the winning candidate's religion?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "align=\"center\" | Party !" }, { "from": "human", "value": "Based on the above, write me an article about The Istanbul mayoral elections, 30 March, Turkey, discussing in detail the Justice and Development Party, the Republican People's Party in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Mustafa Sarıgül, the Republican People's Party (CHP) candidate." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Istanbul mayoral elections of 2014 were held on 30 March 2014 as part of the local elections taking place throughout Turkey on the same day. The Metropolitan Mayor of Istanbul as well as the district mayors of the 39 districts of Istanbul were elected, along with municipal councillors for each district municipality. The metropolitan municipality race was one of the most high-profile and close watched elections in the country, with the Justice and Development Party (AKP) candidate Kadir Topbaş being re-elected for a third consecutive term as mayor with 47.9% of the vote. Mustafa Sarıgül, the Republican People's Party (CHP) candidate, came second with 40% of the vote." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide one sentence about 1895–96 Small Heath F.C. season." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 1895–96 season was the 15th season of competitive association football and fourth season in the Football League played by Small Heath F." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the Small Heath F.C. season about?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Most of the club's income came from net gate receipts of £3,733, and the club lost £185 on the year to 30 April." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did they lose money?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Both income and expenditure had doubled over the last two years." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The \"Nottinghamshire Guardian\" suggested Small Heath would \"have to greatly improve their present team if they are to make a very prominent display even in [the second] division next season.\" Harry Haynes moved on to Southern League club Southampton St Mary's, Ted Devey left for Burton Wanderers, and Adam Fraser returned to Scotland, but the major loss was that of Fred Wheldon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why was Fred Wheldon such a big loss?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Wheldon had scored 116 goals from 175 matches in league and FA Cup for Small Heath, and the only match he missed in six seasons was when his sister died on the morning of the game." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did he go when he left?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He joined local rivals and League champions Aston Villa for a fee which, after much speculation, was confirmed at Small Heath's Annual General Meeting as £350 guaranteed, plus the proceeds of a match to be played between the two clubs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he transfer to Aston Villa?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The £350 fee was reported to be a transfer record." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Francis Popham (cricketer)." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Francis Leyborne Popham (14 October 1809 – 30 July 1880) was an English barrister and cricketer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the career of Francis Popham?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Francis Popham (cricketer) Francis Leyborne Popham (14 October 1809 – 30 July 1880) was an English barrister and cricketer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did his his first match?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He was associated with Oxford University Cricket Club and made his first-class debut in 1829." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Popham was a member of the Popham family which at that time owned Littlecote House near Ramsbury." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was he a student?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He was educated at Harrow School and University College, Oxford, matriculating in 1827." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he graduate?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He graduated in 1831 and was a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1831–43." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do after that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He studied law at Lincoln's Inn and was called to the bar in 1837." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are the main characteristics of the Brze ⁇ Ghetto?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Brest-Litovsk was renamed as Brześć nad Bugiem (Brest on the Bug) in the Second Polish Republic on March 20, 1923." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Just before the outbreak of World War II, there was an anti-Jewish riot at the bazaar in Brześć on May 15, 1939." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the outcome of the riot?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Some Jewish sources categorize it as \"Polish\" although ethnic Belarusians constituted 17.8% of the population, and preached militant nationalism among its youth similar to local Ukrainians and Russians, under systematic indoctrination by Soviet emissaries." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the city eventually get taken over by the Soviets?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In September 1939 during the German and Soviet invasion of Poland, the town of Brześć (Brest) was overrun by the German troops and handed over to the Russians during the German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk on September 22, 1939." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the locals do when they were forced to leave?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The whole province was soon annexed by the Soviet Union following mock elections by the NKVD secret police, conducted among the locals in the atmosphere of fear and terror." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened to the remaining locals?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The mass deportations of Poles and Jews to Siberia followed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about The Brześć Ghetto, the Ghetto, Brest, discussing in detail Karl Eberhard Schöngarth, Brest-Litovsk Ghetto in three sentences. End with a sentence about October, approximately 20,000 Jewish inhabitants." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Brześć Ghetto or the Ghetto in Brest on the Bug, also: Brześć nad Bugiem Ghetto, and Brest-Litovsk Ghetto (Polish: getto w Brześciu nad Bugiem, Yiddish: בריסק or בריסק-ד׳ליטע) was a Nazi ghetto created in occupied Western Belarus in December 1941, six months after the German troops had invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. Less than a year after the creation of the ghetto, around October 15–18, 1942, most of approximately 20,000 Jewish inhabitants of Brest (Brześć) were murdered; over 5,000 were executed locally at the Brest Fortress on the orders of Karl Eberhard Schöngarth; the rest in the secluded forest of the Bronna Góra extermination site (the Bronna Mount, Belarusian: Бронная гара), sent there aboard Holocaust trains under the guise of 'resettlement'." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What can you tell me about Milk Kan?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Milk Kan Milk Kan is a musical duo from south London, England, formed in 2003." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What songs did they produce?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Their EPs, the acoustic \"Bling!\" (2003) and \"Wat U See Ai n't Wat U Get\" were followed, in December 2005, by a single, \"Bling Bling Baby\" and their later single, \"God with an Ipod\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they perform anywhere?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Milk Kan began as Scrappy Hood and Jimmy Blade busked with their mothers’ guitars on London's trains, tubes and late night buses, crafting their mix of Guthrie storytelling, punk energy and old skool hip hop." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they perform anywhere else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the release of their bedroom-recorded first single in 2004, they swapped public transport busking for the lower east side of New York City, playing local open mic haunts before returning to London and signing with PIAS Records." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some other interesting aspects about this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In late 2007, Milk Kan moved to the east London independent record label, BLANG." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they release an album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Their first album was released in March 2009." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between an actor and an actress?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\"The Guardian\" published their new joint style guide in 2010, it stated \"Use ['actor'] for both male and female actors; do not use actress except when in name of award, e.g. Oscar for best actress.\" The guide's authors stated that \"actress comes into the same category as authoress, comedienne, manageress, 'lady doctor', 'male nurse' and similar obsolete terms that date from a time when professions were largely the preserve of one sex (usually men).\" (See \"male as norm\"). \" As Whoopi Goldberg put it in an interview with the paper: 'An actress can only play a woman." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did Charlize Theron say?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "I'm an actor – I can play anything." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The UK performers' union Equity has no policy on the use of \"actor\" or \"actress\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why do they have no policy?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "An Equity spokesperson said that the union does not believe that there is a consensus on the matter and stated that the \"...subject divides the profession\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What do people usually use?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2009, the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated that \"Actress\" remains the common term used in major acting awards given to female recipients (e.g., Academy Award for Best Actress)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there any other terms that are used?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "With regard to the cinema of the United States, the gender-neutral term \"player\" was common in film in the silent film era and the early days of the Motion Picture Production Code, but in the 2000s in a film context, it is generally deemed archaic." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Doña Rosita the Spinster." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Doña Rosita the Spinster (Spanish: Doña Rosita la soltera) is a period play by the 20th-century Spanish dramatist Federico García Lorca." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is Do ⁇ a Rosita the Spinster's background?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Doña Rosita the Spinster Doña Rosita the Spinster is a period play by the 20th-century Spanish dramatist Federico García Lorca." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is significant about this?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is subtitled \"or The Language of the Flowers\" and described as \"a poem of 1900 Granada, divided into various gardens, with scenes of song and dance\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was this a popular play?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was written in 1935 and first performed in the same year." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is notable about it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\"The theme of the play\", suggests Federico García Lorca, \"is the passage of time\" (which Lorca had developed in a different form in his experimental surrealist play \"When Five Years Pass\" in 1931)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Doña Rosita is a young woman who falls in love with a man who is called to South America to join his parents." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happens after he joins his parents?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He swears to return and Rosita waits, but learns that he has married someone else." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about The EOS 1D Mark III, discussing in detail February 21, 2007, late 2009 in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about a GPS unit, PC connectivity." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The EOS 1D Mark III is a professional 10.1 megapixel digital single lens reflex camera (DSLR) camera body produced by Canon. The EOS 1D Mark III was announced on February 21, 2007 and is the successor of the Canon EOS-1D Mark II N and was first released in May 2007. In late 2009, the camera was succeeded by the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV.\nOne of the main benefits of the new Mark III, over the previous models, was the added functionality of Live view, allowing users to take pictures while looking at an LCD screen. While it had the same outdated software as the older 1D series cameras, it had a much improved button layout, which is still used today. It also had improved wireless capabilities (with the optional WFT-E2 wireless adapter) over the Mark II. The new WFT-E2 was much smaller than the previous WFT-E1 for the Mark II. The new transmitter could now also connect via a USB port. This allowed the optional addition of a GPS unit and wired PC connectivity." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What's the difference between the EOS-1D Mark III and the EOS 5D Mark II?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Canon EOS-1D Mark III The EOS 1D Mark III is a professional 10.1 megapixel digital single lens reflex camera (DSLR) camera body produced by Canon." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the EOS 1D Mark III a good camera?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The EOS 1D Mark III was announced on February 21, 2007 and is the successor of the Canon EOS-1D Mark II N and was first released in May 2007." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the EOS 1D Mark III still available?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In late 2009, the camera was succeeded by the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is the EOS 1D Mark III used?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "While it had the same outdated software as the older 1D series cameras, it had a much more improved button layout, which is still used today." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you tell me some more interesting information?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It also had more improbed wireless capabilities over the Mark II." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the improvements?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The new WFT-E2 was much smaller, than the previous WFT-E1, for the Mark II." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Folk high schools, also Adult Education Center, Folkehøjskole, discussing in detail Germany, Switzerland and Austria., 's principles in four paragraphs. End with a sentence about Nigeria, the United States." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Folk high schools (also Adult Education Center, Danish: Folkehøjskole; Dutch: Volkshogeschool; Finnish: kansanopisto and työväenopisto or kansalaisopisto; German: Volkshochschule and (a few) Heimvolkshochschule; Norwegian: Folkehøgskole(NB)/Folkehøgskule(NN); Swedish: Folkhögskola; Hungarian: népfőiskola) are institutions for adult education that generally do not grant academic degrees, though certain courses might exist leading to that goal. They are most commonly found in Nordic countries and in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The concept originally came from the Danish writer, poet, philosopher, and pastor N. F.\nS. Grundtvig (1783–1872). Grundtvig was inspired by the Marquis de Condorcet's Report on the General Organization of Public Instruction which was written in 1792 during the French Revolution. The revolution had a direct influence on popular education in France.\nIn the United States, a Danish folk school called Danebod was founded in Tyler, Minnesota. Despite similar names and somewhat similar goals, the institutions in Germany and Sweden are quite different from those in Denmark and Norway. Folk high schools in Germany and Sweden are in fact much closer to the institutions known as folkeuniversitet in Norway and Denmark, which provide adult education. However, unlike the folkeuniversitet folk high schools in Sweden are not connected with a regular university.\nThe Finnish adult education centers called työväenopisto and kansalaisopisto (Swedish: arbetarinstitut, literally workers' institute) are also part of the adult education tradition. Other countries have also been inspired by Grundtvig's concept of popular education. In Nigeria, the United States, and India, a few schools have been built upon Grundtvig's principles for education." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between Folk high school and regular high school?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Public, private, secular and religious folk high schools are common in Finland, and there are also worker's high schools, which are governed by the labor movement." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Are folk high schools popular?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "There are 184 folk high schools in Finland, with an annual course attendance of 650,000, in 2 million hours of lessons, which are substantial numbers for a country of 5.5 million people." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting about folk high schools?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Unlike in Finnish public education, there are tuition fees, per-course and per-lesson fees." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of classes do students take in folk high schools?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The most common subjects are handicraft skills, music, languages, physical education, visual arts, theater and dance." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When were folk high schools first established?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1866, during the Second Empire, Jean Macé founded the \"Ligue de l'enseignement\" (\"Teaching League\"), which was devoted to popular instruction." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the split between the Anarchists and the Marxists at the 1872 Hague Congress, popular education remained an important part of the workers' movement, especially in the anarcho-syndicalist movement which set up, with Fernand Pelloutier, various \"Bourses du travail\" centres, where workers gathered and discussed politics and sciences." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between air and Saturation diving?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This would be used if the platform is at immediate risk due to fire or sinking, and allows the divers under saturation to get clear of the immediate danger." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A hyperbaric lifeboat is self-contained and can be operated by a surface pressure crew while the chamber occupants are under pressure." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else noteable about it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It must be self-sufficient for several days at sea, in case of a delay in rescue due to sea conditions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it the same for everyone?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is possible to start decompression after launching if the occupants are medically stable, but seasickness and dehydration may delay the decompression until the module has been recovered." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why is it generally recovered?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The rescue chamber or hyperbaric lifeboat will generally be recovered for completion of decompression due to the limited onboard life support and facilities." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who does it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The recovery plan will include a standby vessel to perform the recovery." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about White Oak Conservation, Walter Conservation, northeastern Florida, discussing in detail North America and Africa, Africa, Asia in two paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "White Oak Conservation, which is part of Walter Conservation, is a 17,000-acre (6,900 ha) conservation center in northeastern Florida. It has long been dedicated to the conservation and care of endangered and threatened species, including rhinoceros, okapi, bongo antelope, zebras, dama gazelles, and cheetahs. White Oak partners with wildlife agencies here and abroad. In the United States, White Oak collaborates with federal and state agencies on species recovery and release efforts for Florida panthers, Florida grasshopper sparrows, Mississippi sandhill cranes and whooping cranes.\nIn addition to native species, eighteen endangered and critically endangered species have a safe haven in spacious, natural enclosures at White Oak. Through Walter Conservation, the Walter family conserves rare species and wild places around the world. Efforts include improving the quality of life of individual animals, recovering rare species, restoring ecosystems, and protecting wilderness areas. Thus far, their philanthropy protects important areas in North America and Africa, protecting important wild populations of African elephants, rhinos, lions, and many other species. The Walter Conservation approach is to protect and preserve large wild areas, provide wildlife security and management, to collaborate with local residents and host-country governments, and to invest in sustainable enterprises. White Oak is well known in the conservation and zoo communities for its rhinoceros, cheetah, and okapi (a rare giraffe relative) programs and for its support of conservation in Africa, Asia, and the United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between White Oak Plantation and White Oak Conservation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "White Oak Conservation White Oak Conservation is 700 acres of the 13,000 acres on White Oak Plantation, which is mostly forest, wetlands, arts and wildlife facilities, and a golf course outside Yulee, Florida just south of the Georgia state line along the St. Marys River." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is important about this?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The site houses more than 200 animals from 20-plus species and is internationally known for its wildlife conservation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "anything else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It has been successful in breeding several types of endangered, threatened and vulnerable species, including addra gazelle, cheetah, gerenuk, Mississippi sandhill crane, okapi, and three of the five species of rhinoceros." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is it open to the public?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The site also accommodates conferences and has welcomed renowned guests, most notably former U.S. President Bill Clinton." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else notable about it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Additionally, White Oak was home to the Mikhail Baryshnikov Dance Studio, now located in New York, which was visited by choreographers, dance troupes and others in the performing arts from around the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there a history of the plantation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The earliest recorded history of White Oak Plantation dates back to April 16, 1768, when the British governor of Florida gave land along the St. Marys River through a land grant to Andrew Way, his deputy surveyor of lands." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Ukrainian People's Army." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Ukrainian People's Army (Ukrainian: Армія Української Народної Республіки), also known as the Ukrainian National Army (UNA) or as a derogatory term of Russian and Soviet historiography Petliurovtsy (Ukrainian: Петлюрівці, romanized: Petliurivtsi) was the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the difference between UPA and UNA?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Ukrainian People's Army The Ukrainian People's Army , also known as the Ukrainian National Army (UNA) was the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917-1921)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "They were often quickly reorganized units of the former Imperial Russian Army or newly formed volunteer detachments that later joined the national armed forces." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of problems did the army face?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The army for a long period lacked a certain degree of uniformity, adequate leadership to keep discipline and morale." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they have any other problems?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Unlike the Ukrainian Galician Army, the Ukrainian People's Army did not manage to evolve a solid organizational structure, and consisted mostly of volunteer units, not regulars." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "When the Tsentralna Rada (Central Rada) came to power in Ukraine in spring of 1917, it was forced to promptly put together an army to defend Ukraine against the Bolsheviks." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they come from Imperial Russian Army?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Nearly all units of the newly created army were detached from the Imperial Russian Army." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the song 2 Hearts 1 Love about?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "2 Hearts 1 Love \"2 Hearts 1 Love\" is a song by English boy band 911." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was their first single release since \"Wonderland\" in 1999." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 2004?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The song, along with its corresponding album \"Illuminate..." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with the second single?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "(The Hits and More)\", was released on 8 September 2013." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who wrote this song?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The song was written by the group members." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the most interesting aspect of this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The album, 911's first release in 14 years, features seven of their greatest hits re-recorded, alongside seven brand new tracks written by the group - including \"2 Hearts 1 Love\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Using the above, provide an article about \\\"2 Hearts 1 Love\\, English boy band, discussing in detail 8 September 2013, 14 years in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about The album, \\\"2 Hearts 1 Love\\." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\\\"2 Hearts 1 Love\\\" is a song by English boy band 911. It was their first single release since \\\"Wonderland\\\" in 1999. The song, along with its corresponding album Illuminate..\n. (The Hits and More), was released on 8 September 2013. The song was written by the group members. The album, 911's first release in 14 years, features seven of their greatest hits re-recorded, alongside seven brand new tracks written by the group - including \\\"2 Hearts 1 Love\\\"." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about Addison Taylor Smith, September, Idaho, discussing in detail Idaho Republican, U.S. House in four paragraphs. End with a sentence about the United States Land Office, Boise." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Addison Taylor Smith (September 5, 1862 – July 5, 1956) was a congressman from Idaho. Smith served as a Republican in the U.S. House for ten terms, from 1913 to 1933.\nBorn in Cambridge, Ohio, Smith began his political career in 1891 in Washington, D.C. as a secretary for Republican U.S.\nSenator George L. Shoup of Idaho. He graduated from George Washington University Law School in 1895 and served on Shoup's staff until the senator's 1900 election defeat. In 1903 Smith joined the staff of U.\nS. Senator Weldon B. Heyburn, another Idaho Republican. Smith also served as secretary of the Idaho Republican Party. By 1905 Smith established a residence in Idaho at Twin Falls. He was appointed as registrar of the United States Land Office in Boise in 1907." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the road named after Addison T. Smith?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "D.C. Addison Avenue, a major east-west thoroughfare in Twin Falls, is named after him." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What happened to Luther Vandross's early recordings?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Vandross bought back the rights to those albums after Cotillion dropped the group, preventing them from being re-released." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of his later recordings?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Vandross also wrote and sang commercial jingles from 1977 until the early 1980s, for companies including NBC, Mountain Dew, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Burger King, and Juicy Fruit." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He continued his successful career as a popular session singer during the late 1970s." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other recordings did he do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He also played Jamison in the 1993 film The Meteor Man." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other recordings did he do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1978, Vandross sang lead vocals for Greg Diamond's disco band, Bionic Boogie, on the song titled \"Hot Butterfly\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other recordings did he do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Also in 1978, he appeared on Quincy Jones's \"Sounds...and Stuff Like That!!\", most notably on the song \" I'm Gonna Miss You in the Morning\" along with Patti Austin." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Kinney Zalesne." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "E." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are Microtrends?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2006 and 2007, Zalesne collaborated with Mark Penn on the bestselling book \"Microtrends: The Small Forces Behind Tomorrow's Big Changes\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the book sell well?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" The New York Times\" called it \"the perfect bible for a game of not-so-trivial pursuits concerning the hidden sociological truths of modern times,\" and \"The Economist\" said it should be read \"for its dozens of social insights that could well be turned to profit." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was the book successful?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" It was named a 'New York Times\" bestseller and a \"Wall Street Journal\" Business Bestseller." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Zalesne spoke about the book on many national radio and television programs, including MSNBC's \"The Tucker Carlson Show\" She was also the keynote speaker at dozens of conferences and conventions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is she still a lecturer?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She is represented by the Leigh Bureau." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else has she done with Microtrends?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the success of the book, Zalesne collaborated on the regular Microtrends column in \"The Wall Street Journal\"." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give me an article about Confessions, Punk Rock's Most Infamous Anarchist Sellout, Laura Jane Grace, discussing in detail November 15, 2016, Hachette Books in three sentences. End with a sentence about Grace's childhood." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tranny: Confessions of Punk Rock's Most Infamous Anarchist Sellout is an autobiography by Laura Jane Grace, co-written with Noisey editor Dan Ozzi and published by Hachette Books on November 15, 2016. Informed by extensive journal records, it covers Grace's childhood and early involvement in anarcho-punk, and her role as frontperson of Against Me! from the band's founding to her publicly coming out as a transgender woman in 2012." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the book Tranny about?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Tranny (book) Tranny: Confessions of Punk Rock's Most Infamous Anarchist Sellout is an autobiography by Laura Jane Grace, co-written with \"Noisey\" editor Dan Ozzi and published by Hachette Books on November 15, 2016." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did critics say about the book?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The entire book is based on Grace's journals, (which she'd kept since third grade)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are some other interesting aspects of this article?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The book was known under a working title of \"Kill Me Loudly\" or \"Killing Me Loudly\" in 2015, when Grace was working with a different publisher." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did they change the name?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The title refers to her reclamation of hurtful insults and slurs formerly used against her but now repurposed for her defense." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about Merchant seamen, the British Merchant Navy, the United Kingdom, discussing in detail the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, Registrar General in one paragraph. End with a sentence about Mr Gabe Thomas, the former Registrar General." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Merchant seamen crewed the ships of the British Merchant Navy which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II — literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this, they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every other branch of the armed services and suffered great hardship. Seamen were aged from fourteen through to their late seventies. The office of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen calculated that 144,000 merchant seamen were serving aboard British registered merchant ships at the outbreak of World War II and that up to 185,000 men served in the Merchant Navy during the war. 36,749 seamen were lost to enemy action, 5,720 were taken prisoner and 4,707 were wounded, totaling 47,176 casualties, a minimum casualty rate of over 25 percent. Mr Gabe Thomas, the former Registrar General of Shipping and Seaman (Great Britain) stated that \\\"27 percent of merchant seamen died through enemy action\\\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the ranking of British merchant seamen of World War II?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "the highest ranking amongst them were the \"Quarter Masters\" who stood watches on the bridge to steer the ship." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did one get into the ranking?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The most junior were \"Ordinary Seamen\" who as yet lacked experience and the lowest were the \"Deck Boys\" who were typically fourteen or fifteen year old lads learning to be seamen." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Ships often carried Apprentices who were indentured to the shipping company for a period of four years to learn the trade of seaman with a view to becoming Mates." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did they train them?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Unlike Midshipmen in the Royal Navy, the Apprentice worked with the Able Seamen, messing with them and sleeping in the seamens' accommodation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What types of stores did they manage?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Some ship's carried a Storekeeper who was an experienced older Able Seaman who controlled the issue of the ships stores." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did they have any other titles?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The First Engineer (or Chief Engineer Officer) had to hold a First Class Certificate in Steam and would have had considerable sea-going experience, he was responsible for the main and subsidiary machinery." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about John Street (snooker referee)." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Arthur John Street (3 January 1932 – 6 January 2009), better known as John Street, was an English professional snooker referee." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who is John Street?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "John Street (snooker referee) John Street (3 January 1932 – 6 January 2009) was a professional snooker referee." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did he retire?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He refereed at all the major televised tournaments beginning in the 1970s up until his retirement." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Any interesting information?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "His final match was at the 1997 Benson & Hedges Masters final when Steve Davis defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan 10–8 after trailing 4–8." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was the notable thing about his final match?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This match was particularly notable for having a streaker run around the table leaving John Street speechless." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is known about John Street?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Street refereed in five World Championship finals between 1980 and 1995." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Which of his matches are worth mentioning?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He handled the famous 1992 final between Jimmy White and Stephen Hendry when Hendry came from 8–14 behind to win the match 18–14 by winning 10 consecutive frames." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Acyloin condensation, discussing in detail carboxylic esters, aprotic solvents in two paragraphs." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Acyloin condensation is a reductive coupling of two carboxylic esters using metallic sodium to yield an α-hydroxyketone, also known as an acyloin. The reaction is most successful when R is aliphatic and saturated. The reaction is performed in aprotic solvents with a high boiling point, such as benzene and toluene in an oxygen free atmosphere of nitrogen (as even traces of oxygen interfere with the reaction path and reduce the yield). The use of protic solvents results in the Bouveault-Blanc reduction of the separate esters rather than condensation.\nDepending on ring size and steric properties, but independent from high dilution, the acyloin condensation of diesters favours intramolecular cyclisation over intermolecular polymerisation when diesters are used (see below). To account for such cyclisation, it is suggested that the ends, where ester groups are present, are adsorbed, albeit weakly, at nearby sites on the sodium metal. Thus, the reactive ends are not available for polymerisation, thereby decreasing competition for the cyclisation process. Diesters possessing 10 or more carbons undergo cyclisation very easily." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the general yield of acyloin condensation?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Although 3-membered rings are not accessible through the acyloin condensation, 5- and 6-membered rings form in high yield (80 – 85% yield), 4-, 7-, 10-, and 11-membered rings form in moderate yield (50 – 60% yield), 8- and 9-membered rings form in poor to modest yield (30 – 40% yield), and finally, 12-membered and higher rings form in good to excellent yields (>70% yield)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Although yields for 4-membered and medium-sized rings are poor to moderate, the acyloin condensation constitutes one of the earliest practical cyclization reactions to prepare these challenging ring sizes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there any other methods of synthesis?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In comparison, the Dieckmann method is practical only for 5- to 8-membered rings (with modest yields for 7- and 8-membered)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other limitations are there?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Thorpe method is more easily modified via high dilution (e.g., 0.001 M in benzene/ether) to enable the synthesis of large rings, but 4-membered and 9- to 13-membered rings are still not accessible." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other aspects of the synthesis are relevant?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Concentration is much less important a factor for obtaining high yields for the acyloin condensation, as the reaction occurs on the surface of the sodium metal." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else that is notable?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Although, the need for sodium metal limits the functional group tolerance of the reaction, compared to more modern cyclization reactions (e.g. Yamaguchi esterification, ring-closing olefin metathesis), the acyloin condensation continues to be used in the synthesis of complex natural products for the preparation of challenging ring systems." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the most notable change made to the Chrysler Valiant?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "There was a revised radiator grille and new exterior trim." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What was another change made to the Valiant?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Mechanical changes included relocation of the manual transmission shifter to the steering column, new ball joints, and a new gear-reduction starter motor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many were sold?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "10,009 SV1 Valiants were sold, of which 5,496 were automatics and 4,513 were manuals." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On 30 May 1963, Chrysler Australia produced the first fully Australian manufactured Valiant, the AP5." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were the Australian manufactured parts?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In February of that year, Chrysler Australia had begun work on its new $36 million Tonsley Park facility in South Australia, where it could boost annual production to 50 thousand cars." }, { "from": "human", "value": "When did they start production?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The new plant produced its first Valiants on 31 March 1964." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Using the above, provide an article about The Chrysler Valiant, Chrysler Australia, discussing in detail New Zealand and South Africa, Chrysler Valiant in three paragraphs. End with a sentence about Local design, the CM series." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Chrysler Valiant was a full-size car which was sold by Chrysler Australia between 1962 and 1981. Initially a rebadged locally assembled Plymouth Valiant from the United States, from the second generation launched in 1963, the Valiant was fully manufactured in Australia. It was sold locally but also in New Zealand and South Africa, with smaller numbers also exported to South-East Asia and the United Kingdom. Parent company Chrysler made a substantial investment in Australian manufacturing facilities, by establishing operations in South Australia with an assembly plant at Tonsley Park in 1964 and an engine foundry at Lonsdale in 1968.\nThe Valiant thus established its position as the third of the \\\"Big 3\\\" Australian-made vehicles behind the Holden Kingswood and Ford Falcon. The Australian Valiant was built on the North American A-body platform but with many parts and components from Australian suppliers. Apart from a sedan and wagon body style, 1965 saw the introduction of a commercial utility that was badged the Wayfarer and later exported to South Africa as the Rustler. Greater differentiation from the donor car creeped in over time, particularly since the VE series, which was embraced by the Australian motoring press and won the 1967 Wheels magazine Car of the Year award.\nThe VF series of 1969 and the VG of 1970 departed even further from its North American donor both in terms of styling and performance—with the latter series introducing the Hemi-6 engine that replaced the Slant-6. Moreover, Australia continued to produce a station wagon model, called the Safari, even after this body style being discontinued for North America. Beginning in 1971, the VH series saw Chrysler Australia develop the entire lineup locally including the Charger. Local design and production continued until the CM series of 1979, which marked the end of local production in 1981, after the takeover of operations by Mitsubishi Motors Australia." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the buildup to the 2006 ACC Championship Game?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the weeks leading up to the game, the point most emphasized in media coverage of the game was the fact that Wake Forest had not won an ACC championship in football since 1970." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The point spread for the game was relatively constant, with spread bettors favoring Georgia Tech by a single point." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did any famous people play in this game?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Georgia Tech wide receiver Calvin Johnson, who was voted the preseason ACC Player of the Year, was expected to do well in the ACC Championship Game." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of his stats?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Johnson recorded 59 receptions for 889 yards and 13 touchdowns heading into the championship game." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he win any awards?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On November 29, Johnson was named the ACC Player of the Year (POY), fulfilling the expectations set when he earned preseason player of the year honors." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Any other awards?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "On the day after Johnson earned ACC POY honors, he was named to the Rivals.com All-America team, an annual selection of the best players at each position in the United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about The 2006 Dr Pepper ACC Championship Game, the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, discussing in detail Atlantic Division., Atlantic Division in four paragraphs. End with a sentence about the 2007 NFL Draft." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The 2006 Dr Pepper ACC Championship Game featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Wake Forest Demon Deacons in a regular-season American football game to determine the champion of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Wake Forest defeated Georgia Tech by a 9–6 score to win its first ACC football championship since 1970 and its second in school history. The game was held at Jacksonville Municipal Stadium (now known as TIAA Bank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida and was the concluding game of the regular season for each team. Neither team was highly regarded at the beginning of the 2006 season, but each team outperformed expectations to earn the right to play in the conference championship game, which was the second in the conference's history.\nWake Forest, the Atlantic Division representative, earned a 10–2 record behind redshirt freshman quarterback Riley Skinner, who won the ACC's rookie of the year award. Wake defeated tough ACC opponents Florida State and 16th-ranked Boston College to win the Atlantic Division. Georgia Tech, led by junior All-America wide receiver Calvin Johnson, defeated 11th-ranked Virginia Tech and North Carolina en route to winning the Coastal Division and a spot in the championship game. Low attendance and poor weather marred the contest, which kicked off amid rain and fog.\nDefense dominated from the beginning, as Georgia Tech took a 3–0 lead in the first quarter. Wake Forest evened the score before halftime, however, and the two teams headed into the second half tied at 3–3. After a scoreless third quarter, Georgia Tech took a 6–3 lead early in the fourth quarter. After Tech quarterback Reggie Ball threw a critical interception, Wake Forest was able to tie the game, then take a 9–6 lead.\nWith time running out, Wake's defense denied Georgia Tech a game-winning score, and Wake Forest clinched the win. All the scoring in the game came via five field goals, and Wake Forest's kicker, Sam Swank, was named the game's most valuable player. By virtue of its victory, Wake Forest earned its first ACC football championship since 1970 and was awarded a bid to the 2007 Orange Bowl. Georgia Tech's loss and second-place ACC finish earned it a position in the 2007 Gator Bowl. Following the conclusion of each team's bowl game, numerous players from both teams were selected in the 2007 NFL Draft." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What personnel changes were made to the John Foxx band in 1992?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Also missing was their first guitarist, Stevie Shears, who was replaced by Robin Simon, from Neo." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who produced the album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The album was co-produced by Conny Plank." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were the hit singles from the album?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Two singles were released from the album, \"Slow Motion\" and \"Quiet Men\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the album sell well?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Sales were modest, but the album did gain the band exposure to a wider audience, including the United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did any other songs or albums receive any recognition?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "During the recording of \"Systems of Romance\", a song of the same name was written, but the band had no time to record it." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with that song?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was later included on Foxx's second solo album \"The Garden\"." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What led to Kenneth Mapp's death?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Taking office in August 2015, Attorney General Claude Walker was the fourth person to serve as attorney general since Mapp took office in January 2015." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Mapp dismissed longtime Bureau of Information Technology Director Reuben Molloy in August 2016, temporarily replacing him with Jesus Caban, then appointed Angelo Riddick to the post." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he recieve any punishments for doing so?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In October 2016, Mapp's chief of staff, Randy Knight, resigned with no public explanation." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he do any other work while in office?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The territory has also seen the heads of the V.I." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of his other accomplisments?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Water and Power Authority and the V.I." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any other issues while in office?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Port Authority, which do not fall under the governor's direct authority, overturned by board members aligned with Mapp." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about an English, London-based heavy metal band, discussing in detail download, Serpent\\ in three paragraphs. End with a sentence about Vocalist Austin Dickinson, Iron Maiden's Bruce Dickinson." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Rise to Remain was an English, London-based heavy metal band, formed in 2006 and disbanded in 2015. The band made appearances at Download Festival, Sonisphere Festival and extensively toured the UK and Europe. The band released three EPs, the majority of which were \\\"viral\\\" releases, via their MySpace. On 16 March 2011 they signed their first major recording contract with EMI records, which was accompanied by the launch of their website and a free single download entitled \\\"The Serpent\\\".\nTheir debut album, City of Vultures, was released on 5 September 2011, nearly a year after they had started work on recording the album. It was produced by revered metal producer Colin Richardson and Carl Bown. In 2014, the band released a new single entitled \\\"Over and Over\\\", which would be their last musical release. The band were praised by magazines, such as Metal Hammer and Kerrang!, with the former releasing a scaled-down version of their first nationwide-release EP, Bridges Will Burn.\nThey received radioplay through the likes of BBC Radio One and Total Rock, as well as having their music videos regularly rotated on Scuzz and Kerrang! TV. They were voted \\\"Best New Band\\\" at the 2010 Metal Hammer \\\"Golden God Awards\\\", an award decided by 400,000 votes around the globe, and the 2010 Kerrang! Award for \\\"Best British Newcomer\\\". In January 2015 the band announced that they would be splitting up. Vocalist Austin Dickinson (son of Iron Maiden's Bruce Dickinson), bassist Connor O'Keefe, and guitarist Will Homer subsequently formed a new band, As Lions." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 2003 with Rise to Remain?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Magazine's celebration of the 20th anniversary of influential grunge band Nirvana's breakthrough album, \"Nevermind\", Rise to Remain contributed a cover of the song \"Breed\", on a cover album featuring artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan (who covered \"Territorial Pissings\"), Evile (who covered \"Lounge Act\"), and The Blackout (covering \"Stay Away\")." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did the band do after the album release?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After concluding the tour supporting Trivium and In Flames, Rise to Remain closed their touring commitments for 2011. Starting on 15 January 2012, Rise to Remain were meant to support Machine Head on their North American tour along with Suicide Silence and Darkest Hour in support." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they do next?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "However, on 6 January 2012, bassist Joe Copcutt and drummer Pat Lundy announced their departure from the band, made public by the Rocksound and Blabbermouth websites." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did they leave the band?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Lundy is now the drummer for the Welsh post-hardcore band Funeral for a Friend and Copcutt now plays bass in the British-Canadian supergroup AxeWound." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Consequently, the band had to pull out from the Machine Head US Tour." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did they do after the tour?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" City of Vultures\" was due to have been released in North America on 24 January, coinciding with the Machine Head US Tour." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was Charles Cayley known for?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Charles Cayley Charles Bagot Cayley (1823–1883) was an English linguist, best known for translating Dante into the metre of the original, with annotations." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else was Cayley known for?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He also made metrical versions of the \"Iliad\", the \"Prometheus\" of Æschylus, the \"Canzoniere\" of Petrarch." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The translations from the Greek are a laboured attempt to mirror the versification rules of the originals." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of his other translations?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "His version of \"The Divine Comedy\" is much more successful, preserving the Dante's \"terza rima\" rhyme scheme while using a relatively simple English which reflects Dante's own use of ordinary Italian." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he write anything else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Charles Bagot Cayley also published a collection of his own poems, \"Psyche's Interludes\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any education?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "From Mr Pollecary's school, Blackheath, Charles Cayley went to Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in 1845 with a BA in the classical tripos." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in 1987 to Maggie Smith?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 1987, she starred in \"A Bed Among the Lentils\", part of Alan Bennett's Talking Heads series, receiving a second BAFTA TV nomination." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else did she do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She starred in the 1987 London production of \"Lettice and Lovage\" alongside Margaret Tyzack, receiving an Olivier Award nomination, and reprised the role in 1990, when it transferred to Broadway, and won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who wrote the play?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The play was written specifically for her by the playwright Peter Shaffer." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in the 90s?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the 1990s, Smith appeared as Wendy Darling in the 1991 hit movie \"Hook\", and also appeared in the hit comedy films \"Sister Act\" in 1992 and \"The First Wives Club\" in 1996." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did she win any other awards?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She also received a third BAFTA TV nomination for the 1992 TV film \"Memento Mori\", and her first Emmy nomination for her role in the 1993 TV film \" Suddenly, Last Summer\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other movies did she play in?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She won a BAFTA for Best Supporting Actress for the 1999 film \"Tea with Mussolini\", in which she played Lady Hester." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "How successful was The Simpsons Game?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Its PlayStation 2 and Nintendo DS releases each received a \"Platinum\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies per version in the United Kingdom." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other awards did the game win?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "ELSPA presented the game's Wii, Xbox 360 and PlayStation Portable versions with \"Silver\" certifications, for sales of 100,000 units or more each in the region." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the game win any other awards or honors?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Peter Nowak of CBC News named it the third-best game of 2007 and described it as \"easily the best game starring the wacky residents of Springfield\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did critics say about the game?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The game's use of \"The Simpsons\"-style humor received a mixed reception." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Both GameSpot and GameTrailers said that the game delivered more than enough laughs to make it worth playing through at least once." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other reviews did the game receive?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It was considered enjoyable for both hardcore and casual \"The Simpsons\" fans by IGN and GameDaily, who also called it a particularly appealing game for diehard fans." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Based on the above, write me an article about The Simpsons Game, The Simpsons, the Nintendo DS, discussing in detail PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 in three paragraphs. End with a sentence about January." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Simpsons Game is a 2007 platform game based on the animated television series The Simpsons made for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable. The game was published, and distributed by Electronic Arts. It was released in North America in October 2007 and worldwide in November 2007. It features an original storyline written by Simpsons writers Tim Long and Matt Warburton.\nIn the self-referential plot, the family discovers that they are forced to participate in another The Simpsons video game. Similar to the show, the game pokes fun at popular culture, other video games, and Electronic Arts, its publisher. The game follows the five Simpson family members—Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie—who learn they are part of a video game and are given superpowers to resolve several situations. Eventually, they must save their 8-bit predecessors from Will Wright, and the creator of their video game character selves, Matt Groening.\nThe Simpson family travels to four scenarios in parodies of other games to collect key cards used to infiltrate their creator's mansion and ultimately to save their predecessors from destruction to reverse their generations old ban on video games. The game was met with mixed reception from video game critics. They praised its visuals and writing, which included many parodies of other video games, while they criticized its short length and poor camera system, which did not always function properly. The Simpsons Game received the Best Game Based on a Movie or TV Show award at the 2007 Spike Video Game Awards and was nominated for Best Video Game Writing at the 2007 Writers Guild of America Awards. As of January 31, 2008, four million copies of the game have been sold worldwide." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the meaning of Command queue?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Command queue In computer science, a command queue is a queue for enabling the delay of command execution, either in order of priority, on a first-in first-out basis, or in any order that serves the current purpose." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the significance of the same?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Instead of waiting each command to be executed before sending the next one, the program just puts all the commands in the queue and goes on doing other things while the queue is processed by the executor component (e.g. hard drive)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This delegation not only frees the program from handling the queue, but also allows a more optimized execution in some situations." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Can you explain the same with an example?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "For instance, when handling multiple requests from several users, a network server's hard drive reorder all the requests in its queue to minimize the mechanical movement." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the result of the example?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It's like an elevator, that instead of serving the users in the order of solicitation serves them in order of floors." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the South African sprinter, Morné Nagel?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Morné Nagel Morné Nagel (born 23 February 1978) is a South African sprinter." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is one athletic accomplishment he had?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Together with Corné du Plessis, Lee-Roy Newton and Mathew Quinn he won a gold medal in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is something notable about his career as a whole?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the ruling of 13 December 2005 which retroactively disqualified Tim Montgomery and henceforth the American team, the South African team were promoted to gold medallists." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else interesting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Morne Nagel is tied for being the second fastest man in African history with his 6.48 60 meter dash, behind Leonard Myles-Mills' 6.45." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he receive any other awards or titles?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He was ranked the fastest 60 meter in the world in 2002 according to the IAAF." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does he still compete?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After a successful career Morne shifted his focus to coaching." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is Dimondale, Michigan?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Dimondale, Michigan Dimondale is a village in Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many people live in Dimondale?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The population was 1,234 at the 2010 census." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where is Dimondale located?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The village is located within Windsor Charter Township." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What nearby cities are there to Dimondale?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Dimondale is a suburb of Lansing, which is northeast of the village in Ingham County." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The village is sometimes misspelled as Diamondale." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who originally settled Dimondale?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Potawatomi originally had a permanent camp along the Grand River in the Dimondale area before white settlement began in the 1830s." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tell me about Ontario New Democratic Party." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Ontario New Democratic Party (French: Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario; abbr." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in the 2007 election?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This victory increased the NDP caucus' seat total to ten, up by three since the October 2003 general election." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else did you find interesting?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the 2007 provincial election, the party increased its share of the popular vote by two percent but did not make any gains in the Legislature, with the loss of Paul Ferreira in York South—Weston being offset by the victory of Paul Miller in Hamilton East—Stoney Creek." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was anyone else elected?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "France Gélinas also successfully retained the riding of Nickel Belt, following the retirement of Shelley Martel." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who else was elected?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The other eight NDP ridings were all retained by their incumbent MPPs." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other interesting things did you find?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Early polling in September 2006 showed the party with 27% support, its highest recorded level since 1992." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did anything happen after that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "By early 2007 support had fallen to 17% support, further behind the two front-running parties but still slightly ahead of the party's 15% result in the 2003 election." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What happened during the 1991–92 South Pacific cyclone season?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Over the next couple of days the depression moved westwards and passed over southern Tuvalu during April 27, before the system slowed down while it was located about to the east of the Solomon Island: Anuta." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was anyone hurt?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "During April 28, the JTWC issued their first warning on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 30P after the system had become a tropical storm, while the FMS reported that the system had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Innis." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is important to know about this event?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After it had been named Innis continued to intensify further and acquired a symmetrical cloud signature during March 29, before the JTWC reported that the system had become equivalent to a category 1 hurricane as it reached its peak 1-minute maximum sustained windspeeds of 120 km/h (75 mph) later that day." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Early the next day, the FMS subsequently reported that Innis had reached its peak 10-minute maximum sustained windspeeds of about 90 km/h (55 mph) which made it a category 2 tropical cyclone, while the system was located about to the east of Tikopia in the eastern Solomon Islands." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after it passed?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As it peaked in intensity, an amplifying upper level trough in the Coral Sea produced north-easterly to north-westerly upper level winds in the vicinity of Innis, which caused the system to turn towards the south and then southeast." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did it re-form?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The trough of low pressure also increased vertical windshear over Innis, which meant that the system started to rapidly weaken during April 30, as it passed about to the east of Pentecost, Ambryn and Epi Islands." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about The Crusades, a 1935 American historical adventure film, Cecil B, discussing in detail the Venice Film Festival, Paramount Pictures in one paragraph. End with a sentence about The film's copyright." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Crusades is a 1935 American historical adventure film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and originally released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Loretta Young as Berengaria of Navarre and Henry Wilcoxon as Richard I of England. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Victor Milner) as well as for Best Foreign Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1935. The film's copyright was renewed." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in the Crusades film?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Richard encounters Berengaria on her way to the Holy City." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened with Berengaria?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He admits his mistakes and Berengaria tells him that Saladin has freed her along with the other Christian captives." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was Richard and Berengaria in love?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Berengaria proceeds alone toward Jerusalem to visit the Holy City and promises to return to him." }, { "from": "human", "value": "anything else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The film is noted for its spectacular film score, composed by Rudolph Kopp, but also the work of such other uncredited composers as Heinz Roemheld, Milan Roder, Frederick Hollander, John Leipold and Herman Hand." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What were some of the songs?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It includes the Hymn of Joy, music by Rudolph G." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Who wrote the lyrics?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Kopp and lyrics by Harold Lamb; Soldier's Song, by Kopp and Lamb; and the stirring Song of the Crusades, music by Richard A. Whiting and Kopp, lyrics by Lamb and Leo Robin, and special choral lyrics by Jeanie Macpherson, which introduces the film and is used as the crusaders march to battle." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What was the 2010 FIFA World Cup?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "2010 FIFA World Cup The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where did it take place?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did it take place in South Africa?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there any other reason why it was chosen?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In 2004, the international football federation, FIFA, selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals." }, { "from": "human", "value": "tell me more" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The matches were played in 10 stadiums in nine host cities around the country, with the opening and final played at the Soccer City stadium in South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many teams participated?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Thirty-two teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in August 2007." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are the top 10 players in the biosimilars industry?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "I'm sorry I can't answer that question based on the information I have." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the question assuming the following : ('biologics', 'exhibit', 'molecular'); ('products', 'manufacture', 'product'); ('Products', 'hold', 'products'); ('antibody', 'approve', 'March_6,_2015'); ('The_World_Health_Organization', 'publish', '\\\\\"Guidelines'); ('March_6,_2015', 'approve', \"the_United_States'\"); ('first', 'approve', 'Somatropin')." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Newer companies such as India-based Sun Pharma, Aurobindo Pharma, and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories as well as Canada-based Apotex have taken share in traditional generics, which has led older companies to shift their focus to complex drugs such as biosimilars." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Summarizing the above, give me an article about A biosimilar, discussing in detail biotherapeutic products, reference product in three paragraphs. End with a sentence about March, the FDA." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A biosimilar (also known as follow-on biologic or subsequent entry biologic) is a biologic medical product that is almost an identical copy of an original product that is manufactured by a different company. Biosimilars are officially approved versions of original \\\"innovator\\\" products and can be manufactured when the original product's patent expires. Reference to the innovator product is an integral component of the approval. Unlike with generic drugs of the more common small-molecule type, biologics generally exhibit high molecular complexity and may be quite sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes.\nDespite that heterogeneity, all biopharmaceuticals, including biosimilars, must maintain consistent quality and clinical performance throughout their lifecycle. Drug-related authorities such as the European Medicines Agency (EMA) of the European Union, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Health Products and Food Branch of Health Canada hold their own guidance on requirements for demonstration of the similar nature of two biological products in terms of safety and efficacy. According to them, analytical studies demonstrate that the biological product is highly similar to the reference product, despite minor differences in clinically inactive components, animal studies (including the assessment of toxicity), and a clinical study or studies (including the assessment of immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics). They are sufficient to demonstrate safety, purity, and potency in one or more appropriate conditions of use for which the reference product is licensed and is intended to be used and for which licensure is sought for the biological product.\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) published its \\\"Guidelines for the evaluation of similar biotherapeutic products (SBPs)\\\" in 2009. The purpose of this guideline is to provide an international norm for evaluating biosimilars. The EMA has granted marketing authorizations for more than 50 biosimilars since 2006, (first approved biosimilar Somatropin (Growth hormone)). The first biosimilar of a monoclonal antibody to be approved worldwide was a biosimilar of infliximab in the EU in 2013. On March 6, 2015, the FDA approved the United States' first biosimilar product, the biosimilar of filgrastim called filgrastim-sndz (trade name Zarxio) by Sandoz." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "How many synchronized swimmers will qualify for the 2015 Pan American Games?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Synchronized swimming at the 2015 Pan American Games – Qualification A total of 80 synchronized swimmers will qualify to compete at the games." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How many teams will qualify?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "8 teams of nine athletes (including one reserve) along with an additional four duets will qualify to compete at the games." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does the host nation qualify?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The host nation is automatically qualified with a team of nine athletes." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the maximum number of athletes that can be sent?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A NOC may enter a maximum of nine athletes, if it has qualified a team and two athletes if it has qualified only a duet." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Do any countries have an advantage?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Canada as host nation and the United States, as being the only member located in zone 3 automatically qualify a full team." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What countries are the most likely to qualify?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The South American region and the Central American and Caribbean region will qualify three teams and five duets each." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Using the above, provide an article about A total, discussing in detail the Central American, an additional four in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about All countries." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "A total of 80 synchronized swimmers will qualify to compete at the games. 8 teams of nine athletes (including one reserve) along with an additional four duets will qualify to compete at the games. The host nation is automatically qualified with a team of nine athletes. A NOC may enter a maximum of nine athletes, if it has qualified a team and two athletes if it has qualified only a duet.\nCanada as host nation and the United States, as being the only member located in zone 3 automatically qualify a full team. The South American region and the Central American and Caribbean region will qualify three teams and five duets each. Therefore, a total of eight teams and twelve duets will qualify. All countries qualifying a team will also qualify a duet, the pair most consist of two athletes that compete in the team event." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write me an article about Septimus Heap series, Angie Sage, discussing in detail Bloomsbury Publishing, September 29, 2009 in two paragraphs. End with a sentence about The book cover depicts Aunt Zelda, live SafeCharm." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Syren is the fifth book in the child fantasy Septimus Heap series by Angie Sage. It was released on September 29, 2009 by HarperCollins and Bloomsbury Publishing. Sage went on a book promotion tour for Syren as well as a contest to promote it further. The story continues from the previous release Queste and deals with Septimus going to pick up his friends from a distant land.\nWhile coming back they are trapped in an island and there they learn of an evil plan to destroy their homeland, The Castle. The rest of the story deals with how Septimus and his friends save their home and destroy the evil coming their way. The book cover depicts Aunt Zelda’s live SafeCharm lying on Syrah’s book." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does Syren have to do with the Keeper?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She is giving him a challenging test for becoming the first male Keeper." }, { "from": "human", "value": "more please" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "As soon as Wolf Boy leaves, Zelda retrieves a SafeCharm, which appears to be a tiny, pear-shaped gold bottle." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What does she do with the Safecharm?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "She needs to deliver it to Septimus, however, by the time she arrives he has already left." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened after that?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Due to an unfortunate mix-up, the SafeCharm falls into the hands of Merrin Meredith who stole it believing it to be a rare perfume." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do with the Safecharm?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "When he takes the top off to sniff it, a jinnie comes out of it." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did that jinnie do?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" Jim Knee\" as he is called by Merrin, sets off on his own adventure." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Where does Golfingia vulgaris occur?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It occurs in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Greenland and Scandinavia south to West Africa and also occurs in the Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea and Red Sea." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Where else does it occur?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is found locally in the western Pacific Ocean and there is a record from the eastern Pacific off British Columbia." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Does it occur anywhere else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The subspecies \"G. v. herdmani\" is found in parts of the Indian Ocean and around Australia." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What else is significant about its distribution?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It is found in mud, sand and gravel at depths of 5–2000 m, mainly occurring in waters less than 500 m deep." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Is there anything else that is notable?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "There is also one record from 5,540 m down in the Kuril–Kamchatka Trench." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other habitats does it require?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "\" G. v. herdmani\" occurs in warm, shallow water." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What theatre director Rick Lombardo directed?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Rick Lombardo Rick Lombardo (born March 24, 1959) is a prolific and award-winning American theatre director, playwright and adaptor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He is the former Producing Artistic Director of San Jose Repertory Theatre, and the former Artistic Director of New Repertory Theatre in Watertown, Massachusetts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do after being artistic director of San Jose Repertory Theatre and New Repertory Theatre?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Lombardo is currently the Artistic Director of Penn State Center Stage, and the Director of the School of Theatre at Penn State University and the Penn State College of Arts and Architecture." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What did he do after being director of Penn State University?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He is an Executive Board member of the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society and a Senior Fellow with the American Leadership Forum Silicon Valley." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is he doing now?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He currently lives in Pennsylvania with his wife, actress Rachel Harker." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he go to school?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Lombardo attended and graduated Georgetown University with a BS in Psychology and minor in theatre, and earned the MFA in Directing from the Boston University School for the Arts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Using the above, provide an article about Rick Lombardo, a prolific and award-winning American theatre director, discussing in detail Watertown, Massachusetts., Penn State Center Stage in one paragraph." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Rick Lombardo (born March 24, 1959) is a prolific and award-winning American theatre director, playwright and adaptor. He is the former producing artistic director of San Jose Repertory Theatre, and the former Artistic Director of New Repertory Theatre in Watertown, Massachusetts. Lombardo is currently the artistic director of Penn State Center Stage, and the director of the School of Theatre at Penn State University and the Penn State College of Arts and Architecture. He is an executive board member of the Stage Directors and Choreographers Society and a Senior Fellow with the American Leadership Forum Silicon Valley. He currently lives in Pennsylvania with his wife, actress Rachel Harker." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the importance of cotton in the textile industry?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "It can either be used in knitted or woven fabrics, as it can be blended with elastine to make a stretchier thread for knitted fabrics, and apparel such as stretch jeans." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what other materials are being used?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Cotton can be blended also with linen producing fabrics with the benefits of both materials." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what are the benefits?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Linen-cotton blends are wrinkle resistant and retain heat more effectively than only linen, and are thinner, stronger and lighter than only cotton." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what are the other uses of cotton?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In addition to the textile industry, cotton is used in fishing nets, coffee filters, tents, explosives manufacture (see nitrocellulose), cotton paper, and in bookbinding." }, { "from": "human", "value": "is there any other interesting information?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The first Chinese paper was made of cotton fiber." }, { "from": "human", "value": "what else?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Fire hoses were once made of cotton." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide an article about The modern combine harvester, discussing in detail agriculture, nutrients in one paragraph." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The modern combine harvester, or simply combine, is a versatile machine designed to efficiently harvest a variety of grain crops. The name derives from its combining four separate harvesting operations—reaping, threshing, gathering, and winnowing— to a single process. Among the crops harvested with a combine are wheat, rice, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), sorghum, soybeans, flax (linseed), sunflowers and rapeseed. The separated straw, left lying on the field, comprises the stems and any remaining leaves of the crop with limited nutrients left in it: the straw is then either chopped, spread on the field and ploughed back in or baled for bedding and limited-feed for livestock. Combine harvesters are one of the most economically important labour-saving inventions, significantly reducing the fraction of the population engaged in agriculture." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How does the combine harvester separate the wheat from the chaff?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "This action is also allowed because grain is heavier than straw, which causes it to fall rather than \"float\" across from the cylinder/concave to the walkers." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the different parts of the combine harvester?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The drum speed is variably adjustable on most machines, whilst the distance between the drum and concave is finely adjustable fore, aft and together, to achieve optimum separation and output." }, { "from": "human", "value": "continue" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Manually engaged \"disawning plates\" are usually fitted to the concave." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What are the disawning plates?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "These provide extra friction to remove the awns from barley crops." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the function of the concave?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "After the primary separation at the cylinder, the clean grain falls through the concave and to the shoe, which contains the chaffer and sieves." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What is the purpose of the shoe?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The shoe is common to both conventional combines and rotary combines." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What did Lucky McDaniel do for the military?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "From time to time he taught golfers to lower their scores dramatically with an afternoon of instruction; and he improved similarly the performance of tennis players. McDaniel could and did occasionally teach people to pop a twelve-foot bullwhip accurately, hit aerial targets when shooting a blowgun, or throw knives." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What other weapons did he use?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "To McDaniel, any metal object with a point, from a ten-penny nail to an icepick, could be thrown and stuck up reliably and accurately in a very small target." }, { "from": "human", "value": "and?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "His principles worked well in a wide variety of situations." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Briefly describe Anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War." }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Following the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolshevik seizure of power led to the Russian Civil War which continued until 1922." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How strictly was the anti-religious campaign enforced?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The Te Deum service was banned, but in some places such services in defiance." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Were people punished for defying the law?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Some places, such as the city of Iuzovka (Donetsk) the miners and industrial workers threatened the Bolsheviks with rebellion if they harmed the clergy or the Church, and the Bolsheviks took no action as a result." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened in other areas?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In other places, the people were so afraid of the terror tactics that they remained passive and even clergymen would give in to obedience to Bolshevik demands." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did the church buildings suffer damage?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In the major cities, large crowds of laity cooperated and acted critically to save the churches there." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Any other anti-religious laws that were passed?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "In Petrograd in January 1918 Alexandra Kollontai, the Bolshevik commissar for social welfare sent troops to the Alexander-Nevski Monastery to confiscate it (officially) for social welfare purposes, and huge crowds of laity came to defend it." }, { "from": "human", "value": "What happened to the people trying to defend it?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The troops opened fire on the crowd, but the laity kept their ground and would not be dispersed." } ]
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[ { "from": "human", "value": "What were the findings of the System accident investigations?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "The unmarked cardboard boxes, stored for weeks on a parts rack, were taken over to SabreTech's shipping and receiving department and left on the floor in an area assigned to ValuJet property." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Was there any other findings?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Step 3." }, { "from": "human", "value": "next" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Continental Airlines, a potential SabreTech customer, was planning an inspection of the facility, so a SabreTech shipping clerk was instructed to clean up the work place." }, { "from": "human", "value": "How did they clean it up?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He decided to send the oxygen generators to ValuJet's headquarters in Atlanta and labelled the boxes \"aircraft parts\"." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Why did he label them aircraft parts?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "He had shipped ValuJet material to Atlanta before without formal approval." }, { "from": "human", "value": "Did he have any other reasons for doing this?" }, { "from": "assistant", "value": "Furthermore, he misunderstood the green tags to indicate \"unserviceable\" or \"out of service\" and jumped to the conclusion that the generators were empty." } ]
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