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f1954fab-1f7d-4335-99a2-408539299c73
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in winter? A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
C
811c6376-c354-4a2a-b280-9ccaa0cf1461
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
D
d31d8f53-f292-47f0-a7d2-2a47d37cefe7
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top left D.Top right
D
04c759e8-a9ba-434e-96d8-d594a39cfe1b
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
7c818996-2191-4aac-a204-e1c2af7c8728
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
C
524df717-7843-4fc6-a4cd-91dee9680320
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
A
6dc77f74-b47b-451d-95a0-464f5452e634
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in autumn. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
A
9b4c9d33-589a-42c9-8ee6-ea9e6828a47d
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top left D.Top right
A
96d667d2-1f92-42ad-9e46-4122ce8c13c7
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
D
a9155242-29e8-4940-bdc2-5dcbef79df5b
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
A
c31cc6c6-b366-434a-823c-26d96f493147
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in spring? A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Top left
A
aa041a99-d7b8-4685-99b5-2d653d12753e
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Top left
D
33cf656e-73de-4ca7-b694-7237b15787e2
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
B
6d7ada35-1167-4d64-ad68-5cad1d24e02e
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom right
C
12835b86-809c-4712-8d26-0bca2db6d08a
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
D
0413eab0-20f2-4745-87cb-3714161957f3
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in autumn. A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
C
0b01000e-f434-4f71-b231-4ae755648aab
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in winter? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
0afa984f-b019-4619-8234-37f08f0aa7b8
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
A
9a7d2380-9f37-4b1a-8ccf-0578b12a6e99
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
B
64822d91-33bc-4f18-a872-25465cb13f85
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Bottom right B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Top left
C
a9b45558-503d-479c-bbd6-64a20a335b9c
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Top right B.Bottom right C.Top left D.Bottom left
A
7b2aee7d-e7e3-40f4-9d63-fdf59e8233de
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Top right
B
6010fe21-4834-4914-90cf-eb788568ef8e
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
C
71098c32-ea88-4f33-8fcd-2d9a056dc313
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
B
e40e74dc-0d4b-44e0-b5ed-c9bdb4eb282c
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
D
5443611c-ca9f-4ccf-9b10-f2a57af17e6f
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
A
dcb88609-8a73-4a46-ab64-eca38bcae74c
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
B
9f1cdf44-b28a-49bf-b57b-9ee4c6fc3f65
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in winter? A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
3943db82-529b-4c69-ab29-c1e8992ede17
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top right B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top left
C
c1c19d34-e8ab-4ded-b453-277c0e2d252d
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in autumn. A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
C
c4fd871a-87be-48b9-85fe-fd51c2be527a
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the winter season? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
A
8a1fd0ca-1111-4f77-a06d-d0e34d01d33d
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top left
A
63da7355-1194-427a-bbfb-af23d392cab8
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in spring. A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
f93d520a-10f5-4820-9ac5-4780dfb18ef6
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
C
4952fc14-b939-441e-9917-27bdbcd1daf2
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
db358f6a-0739-4997-a6d6-ebe8bb53ca90
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
C
ed895532-1e78-4a5b-89bf-8e19bf26a0c4
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in winter. A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
D
bb8e0990-0006-4f8e-8658-7188e8e1ecc4
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
D
18702f79-37a9-4166-8151-23e933d1190e
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
D
eed58d41-e685-4921-ac5d-e45e36f6cc52
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in summer? A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Top right
C
151fca98-3e71-416d-8055-c7ccdfdf312e
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
ce24c55f-2d21-4062-8a85-9d3e7d4627d4
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the autumn season? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
C
ce5addc5-d3bf-4ec8-8bfd-eea5651d3fa6
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
c24c615a-62e0-47f0-abc1-c177fdd8c788
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in autumn. A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom right
A
bfa2ea43-ed21-44db-bb91-e832ecb8e26d
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in summer? A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
C
ec313853-cf68-4030-906e-96e0ad26f23a
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
B
48056fed-9ef8-4069-be69-27c5018c354d
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
33e5b4c9-eafc-4148-a7a2-c42f54e562e3
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in spring. A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
D
4382a735-09a3-48e6-94c2-54689285f644
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
D
ad785b0b-a6c6-47c5-b447-1764c691b221
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
A
12ca7520-9fad-461b-b088-3e33ace39e6a
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
C
4b19a794-1f9b-471a-8329-6e02a10c0e83
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in autumn? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top right
D
80063564-e7a4-42e7-ae3a-cd928c2f6014
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom left
A
e622f765-6cec-48dd-b9f0-2e844cfd589c
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
B
a662313c-7235-4b37-aaca-eebda2c50d6d
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
A
ebe99acf-00bc-433d-83fc-1788731de85a
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Top right
A
e3873936-92de-45e8-acae-6fb9974038b4
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in summer? A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
B
aa39d388-6606-48c5-8613-6aeea41b6bfb
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in summer? A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Bottom left D.Top right
B
e0bced9d-9914-4923-90d9-206a8fab5007
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in autumn. A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
A
2f53be23-a102-4838-b788-09de81b4e4a6
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in autumn? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom right
A
5ef65de7-c22f-4f9b-9c58-80189e127a33
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in spring. A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
792f7624-5d67-426d-8adf-1ff99cfa8185
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Bottom right B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Top left
D
c4ff5a83-d3ae-4d62-a54e-8f81be4b4322
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Bottom left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Top left
B
94f505bf-a76e-4d81-b09a-68608f205796
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in summer? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
b91a780f-6d97-496a-b1b9-6e79f60a8a62
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in autumn? A.Bottom right B.Top right C.Top left D.Bottom left
B
06cc8eb8-758c-447e-9177-885ab69a1d4b
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
C
1f60864a-08d4-4ad7-8a04-ba10a2fc8dd7
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Top left D.Bottom right
B
ce683e97-44d9-4f5d-8123-fe8bff5f24ae
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in autumn? A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top left
B
71ee9de3-3d47-4d02-afa7-44c06e78b026
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
B
3ad98925-2f8e-44f6-8ce3-7ebc1b4be0f2
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Bottom right
D
038377b0-367b-4c6c-9d1d-75b3d729e98c
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the winter season? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
837da60a-ce0e-4f3c-80e3-5e2fe02a2015
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in summer? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
D
9f961018-2415-49c3-bde2-e9ebb73940a9
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
B
dabb8432-3a71-4a6c-873e-6cfe61091a9d
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in winter. A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
153f207c-84d1-4cdf-8659-ff9d577d53e6
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in spring. A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
D
80ad11ba-bbec-44f0-ab9b-e7363d63c3de
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Top left B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
c8e7f351-7bb3-4375-a0a9-5537b56041b2
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in winter. A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
C
abd1fc31-8b4a-4868-9a1d-d558b21e0c70
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
bf03f148-48f3-44e6-ba07-54c1b53ea6af
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the autumn season? A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Top left
B
004e7009-099f-4722-8ea3-eb72ea8a22c4
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in winter. A.Bottom right B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Top left
A
94a5c9fa-9281-4732-990b-e95e82707df5
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom right B.Top right C.Top left D.Bottom left
A
a786c3fb-330b-401b-acfa-b4e5f914336a
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in autumn? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
B
6f964092-7604-4f0b-aa39-fa79780a562d
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top right D.Top left
A
c0d6f91a-22e0-483c-a4f1-820680a61626
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in spring? A.Top right B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Bottom left
A
ea55464b-aee2-460f-bde4-756f6bea3e30
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the summer season? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom right
C
3bf5d486-2769-4f1d-9eb9-88d825ecc6b3
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in winter. A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
C
a9dc963f-b8a0-4604-bf14-6e033163c5e1
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in spring. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
A
66479a60-644b-4763-b4cf-551379050e20
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the winter season? A.Top right B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top left
C
b54328e2-f155-4aec-ab92-c82e1fe0148f
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the autumn season? A.Bottom right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Top right
D
434fc07b-ed9d-4bb5-ab99-0d11d885f5ee
Four seasonal images of the same area are are concatenated into a 2 times 2 grid, identify which image was captured in autumn. A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom left
D
6f9844db-1302-42c5-80ea-5c9a7f063091
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Bottom left D.Top right
A
c8d13eec-a40c-4828-9332-60c797d73e60
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in summer. A.Top right B.Bottom right C.Top left D.Bottom left
A
e65c7015-513c-42fd-839f-9add322c255b
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in autumn? A.Top left B.Bottom right C.Top right D.Bottom left
D
02cede73-c864-4e1d-a11f-1a53a45b9aa0
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the autumn season? A.Bottom left B.Top right C.Bottom right D.Top left
B
a87119a5-dc61-4ec2-bccd-7e619944f95b
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in winter? A.Bottom left B.Top left C.Bottom right D.Top right
C
2ad54416-a0d8-4597-82f2-354a3efb918e
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the spring season? A.Top right B.Bottom right C.Top left D.Bottom left
D
5a65f91e-cbe5-4e9f-b6be-c995cf54d6ec
In the 2 times 2 grid of seasonal images of the same area, identify the one that was captured in spring. A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Bottom right D.Top left
B
30cca24f-a659-476b-a6b6-3966a6c5a3a8
Out of the four seasonal images shown in a 2 times 2 grid, which one depicts the area in winter? A.Bottom right B.Top left C.Top right D.Bottom left
A
c1f29ba2-b348-4016-aa1b-1e25d1a2b338
Four images of the same area, each representing a different season, are arranged in a 2 times 2 grid. Which one was taken in spring? A.Top left B.Top right C.Bottom left D.Bottom right
A
be5c6ad7-9381-4394-9f84-a39be9d174d0
Among the four seasonal images displayed in a 2 times 2 grid, which one was taken during the winter season? A.Top right B.Bottom left C.Top left D.Bottom right
D
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

CHOICE: Benchmarking The Remote Sensing Capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models

Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), both general-domain models and those specifically tailored for remote sensing, has demonstrated exceptional perception and reasoning capabilities in Earth observation tasks. However, a benchmark for systematically evaluating their capabilities in this domain is still lacking. To bridge this gap, we propose CHOICE, an extensive benchmark designed to objectively evaluate the hierarchical remote sensing capabilities of VLMs. Focusing on 2 primary capability dimensions essential to remote sensing: perception and reasoning, we further categorize 6 secondary dimensions and 23 leaf tasks to ensure a well-rounded assessment coverage. CHOICE guarantees the quality of a total of 10,507 problems through a rigorous process of data collection from 50 globally distributed cities, question construction and quality control. The newly curated data and the format of multiple-choice questions with definitive answers allow for an objective and straightforward performance assessment. Our evaluation of 3 proprietary and 21 open-source VLMs highlights their critical limitations within this specialized context. We hope that CHOICE will serve as a valuable resource and offer deeper insights into the challenges and potential of VLMs in the field of remote sensing.


πŸ“‚ Data Structure

CHOICE is organized according to the three-tier hierarchical dimension taxonomy, structured as follows:

perception
β”œβ”€β”€ cross_instance_discerment
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ attribute_comparison
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── attribute_comparison.json
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ change_detection
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── change_detection.json
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ referring_expression_segmentation
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ masks
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── referring_expression_segmentation.json
β”‚   └── spatial_relationship
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚       └── spatial_relationship.json
β”œβ”€β”€ image_level_comprehension
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ image_caption
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── image_caption.json
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ image_modality
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── image_modality.json
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ image_quality
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── image_quality.json
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ map_recognition
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── map_recognition.json
β”‚   └── scene_classification
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚       └── scene_classification.json
└── single_instance_identification
    β”œβ”€β”€ attribute_recognition
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── attribute_recognition.json
    β”œβ”€β”€ hallucination_detection
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── hallucination_detection.json
    β”œβ”€β”€ landmark_recognition
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── landmark_recognition.json
    β”œβ”€β”€ object_counting
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── object_counting.json
    β”œβ”€β”€ object_localization
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── object_localization.json
    β”œβ”€β”€ object_presence
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
    β”‚   └── object_presence.json
    └── visual_grounding
        β”œβ”€β”€ images
        β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
        └── visual_grounding.json

reasoning
β”œβ”€β”€ assessment_reasoning
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ environmental_assessment
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚   β”‚   └── environmental_assessment.json
β”‚   └── resource_assessment
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ images
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ metadata.jsonl
β”‚       └── resource_assessment.json
β”œβ”€β”€ ......

🌰 Example

An example of the Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) is as follows:

{
    "id": "ef8777ba-27ee-4828-aab5-63214daf340d",
    "image_path": "perception/single_instance_identification/object_counting/images/1.png",
    "question": "Count the number of airplane present in this image.\nA.2\nB.1\nC.4\nD.3",
    "answer": "A"
}

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