Datasets:

AncientLanguages
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Voynich

B stringclasses 6 values	C stringclasses 6 values	F stringclasses 12 values	H stringclasses 6 values	I stringclasses 7 values	L stringclasses 2 values	P stringclasses 24 values	Q stringclasses 16 values	X stringclasses 5 values	text stringlengths 0 231	locus_id stringlengths 11 14	locator stringclasses 6 values	locus_type stringclasses 17 values	transcriber null	source stringclasses 8 values	source_name stringclasses 8 values	alphabet stringclasses 5 values	description stringclasses 8 values	page stringclasses 184 values	page_comments stringclasses 189 values	paragraph int32 0 19	locus_num int32 1 82
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	VAS92 9FAE AR APAM ZOE ZOR9 QOR92 9 FOR ZOE89	<f1r.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	1
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	2OR9 XAR O R 9 FAN ZPAM ZAR AR QAR QAR 8AD	<f1r.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	2
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	29AU ZCF9 OR 9FAM ZO8 QOAR9 QR 8ARAM 29	<f1r.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	3
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	2OM OPCC9 OPCOR 2OEOP9 QAR 8AM OFAM OE OFAD	<f1r.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	4
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	2AT 9 SCAR QAM WAR YAM	<f1r.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	5
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	98ARAIZO	<f1r.6,=Pt>	=	Pt	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	1	6
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	O8AR 9 ZOE WO9 O98AR Z 2 YOAM ZO8A29	<f1r.7,*P0>	*	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	2	7
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	Z9 SO89 OFSO9 OPSOE SOQ9 O2 S9 8AN ZOR FO2	<f1r.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	2	8
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8AM ZO2 YOE ZO89	<f1r.9,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	2	9
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8AN OPCO89	<f1r.10,=Pt>	=	Pt	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	2	10
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	98AN WC2AM OE 2 WC9 9PAN ZOZ9 WO8AE C2	<f1r.11,*P0>	*	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	11
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	OFZO FZO9 OPA3 OPCOE OFAD ZO8AN 2X9 8AM	<f1r.12,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	12
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	ZO9 XC9 FO8AM W9 WO8AH2 QC9 ZO OE8AN 8	<f1r.13,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	13
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8AN OM SOE O8AM SO8AN S89 OFAN 8D Q9 FO8	<f1r.14,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	14
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8AM ZXC9 XOR SOR ZC9 FOE SOE SOE FOR SOE	<f1r.15,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	15
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	ZO SOE Z O8AD FZ9 FS9 8OR SO8AM ZO FCCAJ	<f1r.16,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	16
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	9SO PSC9 SCFAN ZCOBZOE 80898 Q9 8AQ9	<f1r.17,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	17
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	9PO ZOE ZC FO8ZC9 WCAE9 8ARAN 8AN X9	<f1r.18,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	18
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8SAR ZQAM OFAU SC9 S9 BOPOE QOE2 8A8CPO	<f1r.19,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	19
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	ZOF SOR SC9 8AN XO9	<f1r.20,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	20
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	OPOE 8A3	<f1r.21,=Pt>	=	Pt	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	3	21
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	WO ZAM ZOFSCC9 SOE PZO8CC29 ZC9 B98CC9 S9 RO 8	<f1r.22,*P0>	*	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	22
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8ON SOE 8AN QAE 8AR ZCAR FAM 8AR ZC9 QAR	<f1r.23,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	23
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	SO O FAM ZOAM OFOE 8AM VAR QOE 8AM QOE8AR	<f1r.24,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	24
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	9SCC9 OFA9 OF9 8AM OFSC9 F OFAM SOE FS9 8AE	<f1r.25,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	25
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8CO ZO89 FOZC9 Q9 OF SC9 FCC9 8AE SPOR	<f1r.26,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	26
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	O SOE SOF SOP9 SOPC9	<f1r.27,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	27
1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	8SAM	<f1r.28,=Pt>	=	Pt	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	null	4	28
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	FS29 SA8AM OE OEPZC9 SAR YAR AJ	<f1v.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	1	1
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	9 PCC9 SAR OR OS9 8S9 EFO89 OFO8AR SO89	<f1v.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	1	2
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	89 X9 XO X9 Z9 8PZCC9 Q9 FOPSO89 8AE	<f1v.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	1	3
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	8AE SOFCO 8AT 8AJ 2OSC9 SO FO89	<f1v.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	1	4
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	BOPO9 ZOE 8AT WOAE 8AR SC9 PO89 OPOAM ZOZ9	<f1v.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	5
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	SOF9 SOE QOE ZOE OFAE 8OESC9 SO8O EOE S9 Q9	<f1v.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	6
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	4O OE SOCC2 SCOE 8OE QC9 9FOE 8OE 8OEO 9FOE 8O ESCO89	<f1v.7,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	7
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	OFOE ZOE FOE FCS9 SOE F9 SOE QOE SO89 SOE 8AM	<f1v.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	8
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	ZOR OFOE SOE 8OE F9 8AR ZOE 8SOR OPSO 8AR SO89	<f1v.9,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	9
1	1	a	1	H	A	B	A	C	POOR SOPSC9 8AE SO89 2SO89 BOE SO8AR	<f1v.10,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1v	null	2	10
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	F98AN9 9BSOE 8AM OPSAE 9BSAM XOE29	<f2r.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	1
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	8ORSOR9 SFAR 2 ZOR Q9	<f2r.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	2
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	4OPAM QC9 9 SOR S9 989 SAM	<f2r.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	3
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	AII89 SPO8 89 W9 8AE 2 SOFAM 8	<f2r.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	4
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	OPOSOR AE ZO8AM SOE SAD 9PSAM 8AD	<f2r.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	5
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	2AM 8AN8 8 FOE 2OR 9POE89 8SOE 8S9 Q9	<f2r.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	6
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	ZOR X9 8AM9 SOE 8AD	<f2r.7,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	1	7
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	F98AN ZAM 4O9 2 ZOE VO8AD 9PZ OEZCC9 8AH89	<f2r.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	8
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	8E2ZO FOE ZCC9 4OFC9 9FO89 2O SOE 9F9 8AN 8AU8E	<f2r.9,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	9
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	4OF9 SOEAM ZOE ZCF9 8AM QC9 FCOE 2AM 2AM	<f2r.10,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	10
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	9SAN 8AE S9 8AEOR ZAD 2AM ZCC9 XOR	<f2r.11,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	11
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	OFOE S9 SOR QOR 9OR AD SAD 2AM SCP9 S9F9 2AE	<f2r.12,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	12
2	1	b	1	H	A	C	A	null	ZO 9FCC9 SC9 8AM SQ9	<f2r.13,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2r	null	2	13
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	FOOM SCOBSOR OFAM O8AN SOR 8AT ZP9	<f2v.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	1	1
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	FSOFS9 ZO ZOE 4OPSO EOCCC2 4OP9 SOR 8AM	<f2v.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	1	2
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	OPS9 SOR EZ9 SOE SO89 SO8AN SQ9 8AM	<f2v.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	1	3
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	ZO SOEO SCOR SO8AM	<f2v.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	1	4
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	FSOR Z9 8A3 S9 2 ZC9 8OR SOE 8AM	<f2v.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	2	5
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	8OR SOE FCOE S9 SP9 8AM OPSOR SAD	<f2v.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	2	6
2	1	b	1	H	A	D	A	O	SOFOIZC SOR SCOE SOE 8OEO89	<f2v.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f2v	null	2	8
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	PZCO2 4OBAE SOE QOE 8AK6	<f3r.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	1
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	9SCOR SOR 8AJ 4OPSAJ SAJ	<f3r.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	2
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	OSOR 4OSCOR SOE 8AM Q9	<f3r.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	3
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	2SC9 SOR SAE SAJ SAJ SO	<f3r.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	4
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	4OPOE SOEOE9 2 SAJ QOE	<f3r.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	5
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	9SPAM SOR QOJ OPAE 8AJ	<f3r.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	6
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	OPSOE 4OAM SOJ ZOJ 8AJO	<f3r.7,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	7
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	9ZCOR SOR SOE OF9 8A6O	<f3r.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	8
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	ZO OR ZCOE8AJ OPSO89 OE	<f3r.9,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	9
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	98A2 SOE QOJ	<f3r.10,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	1	10
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	BSCOE ZOE 2 OE2 ZCOE ZC9	<f3r.11,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	2	11
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	OFO8AM 4OFSOR 4ORSO8AJ OQ9	<f3r.12,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	2	12
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	4OFCC9 4OF ZC9 4OFO89 4OFSC9 SCO89	<f3r.13,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	2	13
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	SOR 4O8AT OFCC9 4OFCC9	<f3r.14,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	2	14
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	PZCOAROJ ZOR OR SOR OE S29 SOJ OPSOJ OBORAR	<f3r.15,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	3	15
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	OPCOE SOE 2 SCOE CFZ9 4OFCOJ 4OFOE 8AM 2OECC6	<f3r.16,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	3	16
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	2OCOJ OPCOJ 9PCO89 4OFCCO8AE 2AJ	<f3r.17,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	3	17
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	BSCOE8OJ ZO8AM 4OBSOR 4OBOE OBSOE 4OP9 OPOEOJ	<f3r.18,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	4	18
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	OPSOR OE SCOR 4OCOR 8AT 4OPCOE 4O2AM SOR Q9	<f3r.19,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	4	19
3	1	c	1	H	A	E	A	null	9SCOR SOE O8AM SOE 2 AM OFOE OR AJ	<f3r.20,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3r	null	4	20
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	FOAM WOR 4OPO9 Z9 XOE 9FOAM 2 OE9	<f3v.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	1
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	8AII89 4OPSOE OFSOR OFOR OE9POE 8OE 8AR	<f3v.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	2
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	OFOJ SOE ZOE 2CCC2 SOJ SCC9FAJ OFA	<f3v.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	3
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	4O8AR CC2 CC9 FSCOE OFAE 8O R SCAR CC	<f3v.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	4
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	9SCAR OPSAE SOR SAR X9	<f3v.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	5
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	OR CCCOR FAR SO8AE9 SO7	<f3v.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	1	6
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	PSOR OPSAJ SOR YAJ 2	<f3v.7,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	7
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	9FS9 FSOJ SOR SXOE OFA	<f3v.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	8
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	9PSCCAR OFCOE QO8OAE9 SOR Q9	<f3v.9,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	9
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	OSO2 8OM 4OFZOE 8AL SOE OFAR9	<f3v.10,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	10
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	ZO ZO XO X9 PSOR SO8AM SOJ	<f3v.11,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	11
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	OZ SO8AT 9PS9 PSOR FSAJ 2	<f3v.12,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	12
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	ZAR ZFAM ZOFS9 9P9 QAE SF9	<f3v.13,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	13
3	1	c	1	H	A	F	A	null	8AN ZCAJ FCAJ	<f3v.14,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f3v	null	2	14
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	FO8AES9 SBA89 ZCOE 3E ZCC9 4OPC9 8OM SOR 9PO9	<f4r.1,@P0>	@	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	1	1
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	8SOR SOE ZOE QOE ZPS9 SAM 2 SORAM SOJ	<f4r.2,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	1	2
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	OPSOE SOE S9 SAM 4OPAM 8AM ZAN	<f4r.3,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	1	3
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	4OPSOE S9 9P9 8AM 4OFAM Q9	<f4r.4,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	1	4
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	B98AM 4OPS9 P989	<f4r.5,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	2	5
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	SOR S9PS9 89PSCC9	<f4r.6,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	2	6
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	4OPAM QOE 8AM QOJ	<f4r.7,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	2	7
4	1	d	1	H	A	G	A	C	ZOR SOE ZOE Q9 WOE89	<f4r.8,+P0>	+	P0	null	CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f4r	null	2	8

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Voynich Manuscript Transliterations

This dataset provides 8 scholarly transliterations of the Voynich Manuscript, compiled by René Zandbergen and made available at voynich.nu.

About the Voynich Manuscript

The Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke MS 408) is a 15th-century codex, carbon-dated to 1403-1438, written in an unknown script by an unknown author. Often called "the world's most mysterious book," it contains approximately 240 vellum pages filled with text in an undeciphered writing system, accompanied by illustrations of unknown plants, astronomical diagrams, and human figures.

The manuscript was rediscovered in 1912 by rare book dealer Wilfrid Voynich and is currently housed at Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Included Transliterations

See Zandbergen's README (from https://www.voynich.nu/data/000_README.txt) for more info.

Dataset ID	Name	Alphabet	Description	Loci Count
CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	~4,000+
FG2a-n	FSG	FSG	Original FSG transliteration	~4,000+
GC2a-n	GC v101	v101	GC's v101 transliteration with IVTFF locus conventions	~4,000+
IT2a-n	Takahashi (Interlinear)	Basic EVA	Takeshi Takahashi transliteration from Stolfi interlinear (1999)	~4,000+
RF1b-e	Reference (EVA)	Basic EVA	Reference transliteration (GC+ZL combination) in EVA	~4,200
RF1b-er	Reference (EVA-r)	Basic EVA	Reference transliteration with revised locus definitions	~4,200
VT0e-n	Takahashi (Voynichese.com)	Basic EVA	Takeshi Takahashi transliteration from voynichese.com	~4,000+
ZL3b-n	Zandbergen-Landini	EVA (extended)	Complete Zandbergen-Landini transliteration (1999) with high-ascii EVA extensions	~5,400

Usage

Downloading the HuggingFace Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("AncientLanguages/Voynich")
texts = dataset['train'].to_pandas()

# Set index
texts.set_index(['source', 'source_name', 'alphabet', 'description', 'page', 'page_comments', 'locus_num', 'text'], inplace=True)

texts

Output

								B	C	F	H	I	L	P	Q	X	locus_id	locator	locus_type	transcriber
source	source_name	alphabet	description	page	page_comments	locus_num	text
CD2a-n	Currier-D'Imperio	Currier	Original Currier-D'Imperio transliteration	f1r	NaN	1	VAS92 9FAE AR APAM ZOE ZOR9 QOR92 9 FOR ZOE89	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.1,@P0>	@	P0	None
						2	2OR9 XAR O R 9 FAN ZPAM ZAR AR QAR QAR 8AD	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.2,+P0>	+	P0	None
						3	29AU ZCF9 OR 9FAM ZO8 QOAR9 QR 8ARAM 29	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.3,+P0>	+	P0	None
						4	2OM OPCC9 OPCOR 2OEOP9 QAR 8AM OFAM OE OFAD	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.4,+P0>	+	P0	None
						5	2AT 9 SCAR QAM WAR YAM	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.5,+P0>	+	P0	None
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
ZL3b-n	Zandbergen-Landini	EVA (extended)	Complete Zandbergen-Landini transliteration (1999) with EVA alphabet	f116r	page 234\nCurrier's language B\ntext only / stars\nLight star, 7 points	47	osain shky qorain chckhey qokey lkechy okeey okal chedkaly	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.47,+P0>	+	P0	None
						48	sykar ain olkeey dainchey qokar chey dain y otan otain oly	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.48,+P0>	+	P0	None
						49	sysor shey qokey okeolan chey qol or cheey qor arom ol lkan	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.49,+P0>	+	P0	None
						50	sodal ch al chcthy chckhy qol ain ary	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.50,+P0>	+	P0	None
				f116v	page 235\nhas "key-like" sequence\nhas extraneous writing mixed with voynich script\neva in < >, approximately:\npclabc nomon nucor*v\n+ nuchicon oladab<yd> + multo<d> + tc + c<h>vc + porta<d> + n +\nfix + marix + mocix + vix + ahra + maria +	1	oror sheey	1	None	z	3	T	None	X	T	V	<f116v.1,@Lx>	@	Lx	None

31045 rows × 13 columns

Getting a specific transliteration

zl = texts.loc['ZL3b-n']
zl

Output

							B	C	F	H	I	L	P	Q	X	locus_id	locator	locus_type	transcriber
source_name	alphabet	description	page	page_comments	locus_num	text
Zandbergen-Landini	EVA (extended)	Complete Zandbergen-Landini transliteration (1999) with EVA alphabet	f1r	page 1\ntext only\nCurrier's Language A, hand 1\nThere is a key-like sequence in the right margin apparently added after\nthe main text was written. Unclear in Petersen copies, but seems to be\nthe roman alphabet. It starts at the end of the second line and it\nis not well aligned with the rest of the lines: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,\ni, (j is missing) k, (l,m,n are not readable),o,p,q,r\nThere is non-Voynich text at bottom of folio: the signature\nof Jacobus de Tepenecz\nAt the end of the paragraphs there are further words (right justified)\nas if they were the name of the author in a quotation.\nNext to the end of the 1st line there is a thick non-Voynich symbol\nresembling an underlined 29 (commented as @254; )\nThe 2nd and 3rd paragraphs start with thick non-Voynich symbols.	1	fachys ykal ar ataiin shol shory cthres y kor sholdy	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.1,@P0>	@	P0	None
					2	sory ckhar or y kair chtaiin shar ase cthar cthar dan	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.2,+P0>	+	P0	None
					3	syaiir sheky or ykaiin shod cthoary cthes daraiin sy	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.3,+P0>	+	P0	None
					4	soiin oteey oteos roloty cthiar daiin okaiin or okan	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.4,+P0>	+	P0	None
					5	sair y chear cthaiin cphar cfhaiin	1	1	a	1	T	A	A	A	V	<f1r.5,+P0>	+	P0	None
			...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
			f116r	page 234\nCurrier's language B\ntext only / stars\nLight star, 7 points	47	osain shky qorain chckhey qokey lkechy okeey okal chedkaly	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.47,+P0>	+	P0	None
					48	sykar ain olkeey dainchey qokar chey dain y otan otain oly	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.48,+P0>	+	P0	None
					49	sysor shey qokey okeolan chey qol or cheey qor arom ol lkan	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.49,+P0>	+	P0	None
					50	sodal ch al chcthy chckhy qol ain ary	1	None	z	3	S	B	W	T	None	<f116r.50,+P0>	+	P0	None
			f116v	page 235\nhas "key-like" sequence\nhas extraneous writing mixed with voynich script\neva in < >, approximately:\npclabc nomon nucor*v\n+ nuchicon oladab<yd> + multo<d> + tc + c<h>vc + porta<d> + n +\nfix + marix + mocix + vix + ahra + maria +	1	oror sheey	1	None	z	3	T	None	X	T	V	<f116v.1,@Lx>	@	Lx	None

4197 rows × 13 columns

Getting a specific page

# Get list of all pages
pages = zl.index.get_level_values('page').unique()

# Access Nth page
f1r = zl.xs(pages[0], level='page')

# Access named page
f1r = zl.xs('f1r', level='page')

# Get all text from a page as a single string
print("\n".join(f1r['text']))

fachys ykal ar ataiin shol shory cthres y kor sholdy
sory ckhar or y kair chtaiin shar ase cthar cthar dan
syaiir sheky or ykaiin shod cthoary cthes daraiin sy
soiin oteey oteos roloty cthiar daiin okaiin or okan
sair y chear cthaiin cphar cfhaiin
ydaraishy
odar c'y shol cphoy oydar sh s cfhoaiin shodary
yshey shody okchoy otchol chocthy os chy dain chor kos
daiin shos cfhol shody
...

IVTFF Format

The IVTFF (Intermediate Voynich Transliteration File Format) is a standardized format designed by René Zandbergen to represent all publicly available Voynich manuscript transliterations in a consistent manner.

Full format specification: IVTFF Format Documentation (PDF)

Citation & Attribution

Data Source

All transliteration files are sourced from the comprehensive Voynich manuscript research repository maintained by René Zandbergen:

Website: https://www.voynich.nu/ Data Repository: https://www.voynich.nu/data/

Recommended Citation

When using this dataset, please cite:

Zandbergen, René (2023). Voynich Manuscript Transliterations in IVTFF Format.
Retrieved from https://www.voynich.nu/data/

Individual transliterations:
- Zandbergen-Landini (ZL): Zandbergen, R. & Landini, G. (1999)
- Currier-D'Imperio (CD): Currier, P. & D'Imperio, M.E.
- FSG (FG): First Study Group
- GC: Gabriel Clausi (v101)
- Takahashi (IT, VT): Takeshi Takahashi
- Reference (RF): Automated combination of GC and ZL transliterations

Original Contributors

René Zandbergen: IVTFF format design, Zandbergen-Landini transliteration, format standardization
Gabriel Landini: Zandbergen-Landini transliteration
Prescott Currier & Mary D'Imperio: Currier-D'Imperio transliteration
First Study Group (FSG): FSG transliteration
Gabriel Clausi: GC v101 transliteration
Takeshi Takahashi: IT and VT transliterations
Jorge Stolfi: Interlinear file compilation (1999)
Jeremie Bornais: Original Python IVTFF parser (ivtff-py)

Related Resources

License

The Voynich Manuscript itself is in the public domain. The transliteration data has been made publicly available by René Zandbergen and the original contributors for research purposes.

Note: Please respect the work of the transliterators by providing appropriate attribution when publishing research using this data.

Updates & Versions

IVTFF Format: Version 2.0 (stable since 2023)
Last Data Update: Files range from 2023-11-03 to 2025-06-25
Dataset Compilation: 2025

Contact & Contributions

For questions about the IVTFF format or the original transliteration data, visit voynich.nu.

For issues with this dataset compilation or the Python parser, please open an issue on the repository.

Keywords: Voynich Manuscript, cryptography, medieval manuscripts, undeciphered scripts, historical linguistics, IVTFF, EVA alphabet, transliteration

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31,045