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ROCOv2_2023_train_048707
An anteroposterior radiograph of the left femur in an 8-month-old boy shows subperiosteal new bone formation
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000594
Connection between mass and bronchus.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021673
Lung point. Alternating seashore sign (left) and stratosphere sign (right) on M mode is pathognomonic for pneumothorax
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010299
Aortogram depicting aortic injury (arrow) with undeployed endovascular graft in position (arrowhead).
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_050078
Carina-level cross-section. Line C' (red dotted line): an imaginary line in which Line C is moved parallel to the anterior border of the left main pulmonary artery.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001077
Figure 1:MRI showing dilated cavity in continuity with hydrosalpinx (arrows)
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042338
Coronal STIR image performed 80 days after corticosteroid therapy showing a high signal band with bone marrow edema in the right femoral head and an obscure high signal band in the left femoral head. STIR = short τ inversion recovery.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000395
Computed tomography image showing venous collaterals around pancreatic head.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059664
Angiography of the left upper extremity showing total occlusion of the axillary artery (arrow).
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023709
Radiograph of left knee upon initial injury (anterior posterior view)
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004232
A second catheter angiogram was made due to the patient's clinical deterioration. On the transverse section of the abdomen, note the large haematoma (star) with retroperitoneal layering of the residual contrast (white arrow) from the first catheter angiogram.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020278
Technetium-99m-labeled octreotide acetate scintigraphy in spot abdominal view. This was performed 3 hours after injection of 15mCi technetium-99m-labeled octreotide acetate. There is a focal uptake in the lower lobe of our patient's right lung, just above his diaphragm, highly suggestive of an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing bronchial tumor.
[ "C0032743" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_039303
Hepatic portal venous gas in several intrahepatic portal branches.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054823
Chest CT with intravascular contrast, sagital view. PM: pectoral muscle; L: lymphocele; RL: right lung; SCV: subclavian vessels.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_016045
Sagittal computed tomography view of the patient's jaw.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029797
Coronal view of CT of the abdomen and pelvis.Blue arrow showing coronal view of abscess.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021223
Initial TTE apical three-chamber view. Functional MR can be noticed.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000450
Sagittal slice of the chest. Red arrow = right superior vena cava; blue arrow = persistent left superior vena cava; orange arrow = left innominate vein.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026072
Measurement of left atrial size performed using apical four-chamber projection. LASD- left atrial short diameter; LALD-left atrial long diameter
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012234
Retained projectile in the left lung
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_059317
Forked pancreas. Note the distended stomach and duodenal cap with very little gas distal to the obstruction
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_046987
Echographic image in mode B showing the small saphenous vein in the distal 1/3 of the leg and its proximity to the sural nerve.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_036424
The coronal CT scan demonstrates a very large mixed tumor in the right maxillary sinus. Notice to the size of the lesion and extending to eye floor and wall of the nose
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_045348
Mandibular occlusal radiograph shows bilateral cortical expansion along with trabeculation seen at the periphery of the lesion.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_014862
Sagittal image of the patient excluded from the GTV-T analysis due to large differences between the GTV-T from the pCT and the ReCT. The GTV-T from the dCT (bold line) and the ReCT (thin line) are shown on the ReCT scan.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_015870
Coronal CT of the abdomen with contrast demonstrates 11 mm hyperdensity likely representing a calculus at the origin of the common bile duct (arrow).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_030440
TTEOfficial report:Left ventricle: the chamber size is mildly enlarged. Wall thickness is mildly to moderately thickened. Systolic function is moderately reduced. The estimated ejection fraction is 40-45%. Moderate diffuse hypokinesis is present. Features are consistent with a pseudonormal left ventricular filling pattern, with concomitant abnormal relaxation and increased filling pressure (grade 2 diastolic dysfunction).Left atrium: the atrium is moderately dilated.Right ventricle: the chamber size is normal.Right atrium: the atrium is mildly dilated.Tricuspid valve: the valve appears structurally normal. Normal leaflet separation can be seen. Trivial regurgitation is noted. RVSP is 34.Pericardium: there is no pericardial effusion and no evidence of pleural fluid accumulation. TTE, transthoracic echocardiogram; RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_038737
Arrows point to the diffuse enlargement in the size of the pancreas (40.09 mm) (AP) (normal size of pancreas 10 mm up to 30 mm).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_003863
Chest X-ray of the patient.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054626
Axial T2 weighted MRI image: High signal intensity in left occipital lobe demonstrating acute ischaemic stroke
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_060065
Figure 1: X-ray showing metal objects in the hugely distended stomach.
[ "C1306645", "C0000726", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_043213
Left knee Baker’s cyst in short axis with evidence of fat graft within the cyst.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_049022
Lung involvement on the first day.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054037
Contrast‐enhanced axial CT of the abdomen showing extensive retroperitoneal adenopathy encasing the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava, displacing them anteriorly. Multiple lytic lesions are seen on the lumbar vertebra body
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004528
Preoperative thoracic CT scan upper right lobe suppuration
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_032255
Anteroposterior pelvic radiograph showing osteopenic bone on right femoral head and neck (white arrow). Valgus neck-shaft angle indicated by the lines.
[ "C1306645", "C0030797", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_012084
Delayed excretory phase CT image of contrast extravasation into a urinoma (white arrow) following left ureteric injury during a left partial nephrectomy. The yellow arrow demonstrates the site of active contrast extravasation from the left pelvi-ureteric junction, which was injured during the operation. A nephrostomy catheter (red arrow) was sited to decompress the collecting system and to facilitate urinary drainage. The patient developed persistent pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction and required a completion left nephrectomy
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054903
Image of a US-guided needle biopsy; white arrowhead = needle, white arrow = pleural thickening.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054360
Echocardiography shows a mass with a diameter of 2.0 cm at the right atrioventricular orifice.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_017073
Brain MRI DWI: left occipital cortical restriction in DWI.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_032873
Transesophageal echocardiography at admission demonstrated a small vegetation (3×8 mm; white arrow) attached at the inferomedial portion of the mitral prosthetic valve annulus (black arrow). LA: left atrium.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_024172
Posteroanterior chest roentgenogram showing a right basal opacity of watery tonality with convex upper limit (patient 1).
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_023122
After treatment two segmental renal arteries, both the anterior and the posterior branches, were injured, (the arrows point to the embolization sites).
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028627
CT scan of the chest with intravenous (IV) contrast, transverse view. Demonstrating diffuse ground-glass opacities in bilateral lung fields, most extensive in the bilateral lower lobes with mixed attenuation consolidations and accompanying traction bronchiectasis.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029319
Computed tomography of chest without contrast depicting a clear left pulmonary artery filling defect.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037306
CT scan of the chest at the time of recurrence showing bilateral mass-like consolidations.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_021450
Magnetic resonance imaging without measurement of pseudoaneurysm.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_045566
Chest radiograph (PA view) after chest tube removal showing fully expanded lungs with diffuse reticulonodular shadows
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033465
Fluoroscopic image on day 15. Contrast enhancement from the left ventricle revealed a dilated right sinus of Valsalva. The right ventricle was not enhanced distinctly through the defect hole.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_037623
X-Ray: cystic scaphoid changes and partial lunate collapse.
[ "C1306645", "C1140618", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028659
The region of Interest (ROI) cropped at posterior compressive trabecular network
[ "C1306645", "C0023216", "C0205129" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010035
Plain radiograph after the 3rd episode of dislocation
[ "C1306645", "C0030797", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_024699
Echocardiogram (Apical 4 chamber view) showing dilated right ventricle with apical thrombus measurements.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058092
Lateral view of skull and mandible. Radiograph shows normal mandible with no cortical thickening. Calvarial bones and clavicle appear normal.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303", "C0205129" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_050748
NM-MRI sequence with an explicit MT preparation pulse, scanned with a 1.5T MR scanner at the level of the SN in a PD patient with asymmetrical motor symptoms onset: the loss of hyperintensity in the posterolateral aspect of the right SN (arrow) correlated well with the clinical presentation.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_038348
Gluteal sonogram obtained 3 hours after trigger point injection. This image shows hypoechoic oval-shaped intramuscular hematoma (18 × 9 mm) in gluteus medius muscle. Arrow represents hematoma. GM =  gluteus medius.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_004117
Image 3: Pelvic Abscess without Signs of Communication with Bowel.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058061
Selective angiography of the left uterine artery (red circle) using the steerable microcatheter (blue arrow) demonstrated marked tortuosity compatible with the history of fibroids.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_002038
Cardiac MRI white blood imaging, coronal view showing right atrium (Ra), right ventricle (Rv), pulmonary artery (Pa), and aorta (Ao). No evidence of intracavitary thrombus or valvular vegetation.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_050832
Chest X-ray showing improvement in infiltrates after treatment with azithromycin
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042046
Endoscopic ultrasonography images of esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors. A distal esophageal submucosal lesion measuring 2.6 cm × 1.3 cm in diameter was noted to be well circumscribed, heterogeneous with hypoechoic echotexture without disruption of wall architecture and with no perilesional lymph node.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_017209
Sequential transforaminal passage of different size reamers.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_054820
Midpalatal suture movements in X and Z planes (axial slice).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001264
Panoramic radiography shows position of both intruded and extruded centrals in the maxilla
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_029240
Coronal T1-weighted MRI sequence showing the normal anatomy of the temporal lobe. 1, transverse temporal gyrus; 2, superior temporal gyrus; 3, middle temporal gyrus; 4, inferior temporal gyrus; 5, lateral occipitotemporal gyrus; 6, medial occipitotemporal/parahippocampal gyrus; 7, hippocampus. Red arrow, superior temporal sulcus; yellow arrow, inferior temporal sulcus; blue arrow, occipitotemporal sulcus; green arrow, collateral sulcus.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_044211
Collapsed left lung with herniation of the stomach and bowel in the left hemithorax with marked mediastinal shift to the right
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001166
Right pneumothorax revealed by chest computed tomography
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_036773
Follow-up MRI obtained approximately three and a half months following initial imaging. T. 1 sagittal MRI showing complete resolution of the mass with no evidence of acute or chronic hemorrhage.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001462
A cropped panoramic radiograph demonstrates six impacted teeth, crowns surrounded with cystlike lesions having mixed internal structure, and well-defined cortical borders.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010852
T2-weighted magnetic resonance study shows multiple tumours in both cerebral hemispheres seven months prior.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_007157
T1-weighted SPIR sequence, transversal cross-sectioning with gadolinium contrast medium enhancement.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042135
X-ray of the chest
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_052858
Transesophageal echocardiogram. The TEE showing an aortic valve with four cusps. This QAV is classified as “Hurwitz and Roberts” type B, with three cusps almost identical in size and one smaller cusp.QAV: Quadricuspid aortic valve; TEE: Transesophageal echocardiography.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_026019
Speckle tracking echocardiography at the level of the apex. The software algorithm automatically separates the LV short-axis into 6 myocardial segments to include the interventricular septum and the LV free wall. The tracking approval of each individual myocardial segment is displayed on the screen.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_006690
Delayed-phase CT in a patient with calyceal rupture following lithotripsy shows fluid in the perinephric space (arrow) and extravasation of contrast (arrowhead) in keeping with active urine leak
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010464
CT scan of the brain without contrast showing an infarct in the left occipital lobe.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033386
Anteroposterior X-ray of the skull showing hypoplastic frontal sinuses and mild nasal septum deviation.
[ "C1306645", "C0037303", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_028690
Altered hemodynamics due to multiple anomalies. Cine and velocity flow images show two turbulent jets, consistent with significant right-to-left shunting: 1) an antegrade flow from the dilated pulmonary artery through the ductus (arrow) towards the descending aorta, and 2) a retrograde flow towards the left subclavian artery, predominantly during systole. MPA: main pulmonary artery; Asc Ao: ascending aorta; Des Ao: descending aorta.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000667
Two-dimensional echocardiogram in our patient demonstrating prominent trabeculations and deep intratrabecular recesses (marked by arrows).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042379
Crossing the LCX.
[ "C0002978" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020621
MRI with DWI image of the patient.
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_057168
X-ray of the spine in anterior-posterior projection one year after additional ventral augmentation
[ "C1306645", "C0037949", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020698
Chest CT scan. Primary lung cancer in the left upper lobe (arrow).
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_045785
PET scanning shows lymphadenopathy in the right side of the neck.
[ "nan" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_001409
Transthoracic echocardiogram, parasternal long axis view, illustrating a dilated coronary sinus (CS). Other chambers visible are the left ventricle (LV), aorta (Ao), and left atrium (LA).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_050743
3D echocardiogram showing ventricular septal defect (red arrow) and necrosis (black arrow).
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_005728
Coronal contrast computed tomography (CT) obtained during venous portal phase shows altered liver parenchyma with hypertrophy of caudate lobe (black arrow). Left pleural effusion (yellow *) and massive ascites (red *) can also be seen.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_020522
Abdominal axial computed tomography (CT) showing intraperitoneal free air following unrecognized bowel perforation.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_006474
Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a well-marginated ovoid mass of ~2.6×1.9 cm in size located close to the gastric fundus.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_041906
Chest X-ray showed evidence of multiple bilateral nodules of well-defined, regular borders
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1996865" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_043418
Fused, metastatic T1 hyperintense Level II lymph nodes. The minimal diameter of the largest node is 16 mm. Contrary to CT or US, MRI can identify increased T1 signal intensity indicating thyroglobulin
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_000128
Smooth, semilunar filling defect in upper esophagus of case 1 after barium swallow which shown by arrow.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096", "C1999039" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_003330
Point-of-care ultrasound of the lower extremity with arrow identifying hyperechoic turbulent flow in the popliteal vein.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_055661
Brain computed tomography (CT) showed the encephalomalacia in the left frontal lobe due to previous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and clipping at the anterior communicating artery.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_048746
Grade 2: less than one-half of the endometrial length occupied by blood or debris.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_042263
This section from a CT performed 1 week after transplantation shows no evidence of EPS. There is mild dilatation of small bowel consistent with post-operative ileus.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_058708
Inferior vena cava running parallel to the probe in a long axis from abdominal part of esophagus. RHV: Right hepatic vein; IVC: Inferior vena cava.
[ "C0041618" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_010806
Case 2. A 52-year-old female with metastatic (lymph nodes, bone and brain) breast cancer, receiving chemotherapy and corticosteroids, submitted to body CT scan to rule out abdominal injury; axial CT image (detail of transverse colon), lung window. The image shows a moderate amount of intramural gas involving the caecum, ascending and transverse colon, with an extensive amount of gas in the mesenteric and pericolic fat; haustra are regular.
[ "C0040405" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033653
Axial FLAIR image showing white matter lesions with frontoparietal lobe atrophy with thin corpus callosum (arrows) and prominent lateral ventricle with cavum septum pellucidum
[ "C0024485" ]
ROCOv2_2023_train_033817
Figure 1: High variety Imperforate anus.
[ "C1306645", "C0817096" ]