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CC-MAIN-2018-47 | tn1 @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=6 ;Btn2 = Calibrate / Level? IF.Btn7=1 ;Continuous tone mode? IF.Btn2=0 Btn2="Levels EQUAL" ELSE. Btn2="Levels 1 / N" ENDIF. Q2=Btn2 ELSE. ;Calibrate if 2-tone mode IF.Btn2=0 ;If calibrate off, M=1 ;Level factor = 1 ELSE. ;Else calibrate ON M=10^(-50/20) ;Factor = -50 dB GenVolDlg=1 ;Show F9 volume ctrls Msg="<<Level Calibration:" Msg="Adjust volume until you can just" _ +n + "detect the tones, then toggle Calibrate" _ +n + "off for 50 dB SL Two-Tone test." ENDIF. ENDIF. @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=7 ;Btn3 = Phase Mode? IF.Btn3=0 ;Set all phases to 0? Btn3="Zero Phases" Ctrl2="<D" ;Disable Phase Factor Btn5="<D" ;Disable Randomize Phase ENDIF. IF.Btn3=1 ;Phase Factor? Btn3="+/- Phase Factor" Ctrl2="<N" ;Enable control Btn5="<D" ;Disable Randomize Phase ENDIF. IF.Btn3=2 ;Minimum phase? Btn3="Minimum-Peak Phases" Ctrl2="<D" ;Disable Phase Factor Btn5="<D" ;Disable Randomize Phase ENDIF. IF.Btn3=3 ;Random Phases? Btn3="Random Phases" Ctrl2="<D" ;Disable Phase Factor Btn5="<N" ;Enable Randomize Phase ENDIF. @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=8 ;Btn4 = Show Values? Mtr0= ;Clear meter display IF.Btn4=0 ;Show Values now OFF? Task="-_Miss_Fund_Crest" ;Remove crest factor task ELSE. ;Else Show Values is ON Buf0=3 ;Block crest factor updates Task="_Miss_Fund_Crest" ;Install crest factor task Mtr0="<H4913" ;Set Meter Help to enable @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=9 ;Btn5 = Randomize Phase? VarP=Posn?r ;Save random seed ; Field1=VarP(0) ;Copy to Field1 QI=0 WHILE.QI=<8 ;For each of 8 components Buf0[QI]=rnd(0,360) ;Set random 0-360 deg QI=QI+1 WEND. @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=10 ;Btn6 = Waveform/Spectrum/Sgram IF.Btn6=0 Btn6="Waveform Display" Trig=1 Decimate=0 Spect=0 Sgram=0 ENDIF. IF.Btn6=1 Btn6="Spectrum Display" Trig=0 Spect=1 Ylog=1 Xlog=1 ENDIF. IF.Btn6=2 Btn6="Spectrogram Display" Trig=0 Sgram=1 Xpand=1 YlogTop=0 ;0 dB top color TraceMag=8 ;-40 dB range ENDIF. @_Miss_Fund_Update ENDIF. IF.Ctrls=11 ;Btn7 = Two-Tone/Continuous/Music? IF.Buf0=0 ;Tip message given yet? Buf0=1 ;Don't show it again Msg="<<TIP:" ;Title for message Msg="ALT+Click to Play Music" ENDIF. U7=Buf0 ;Prior Btn7 state before click IF.U7=>1 ;Was it Play Music? (2 or 3) Buf0=U7 & 1 ;Back to 0 or 1 Btn7=Buf0 ;New Btn7 state Buf0#Br=9 ;Restore variables from Block 9 PitchMIDI=0 ;Stop playing PitchMIDIdlg=0 ;Close Pitch-to-MIDI dialog PitchTrk=0 ;Stop pitch tracking Sgram=0 ;Sgram/PT OFF SgramDlg=0 ;Close Sgram/PT dialog | Gen=1 ;Generator ON IF.Btn6=0 ;Wave Display? Trig=1 ;Triggered if so ELSE. IF.Btn6=1 ;Spectrum? Spect=1 ELSE. ;Else Spectrogram Sgram=1 ENDIF. ENDIF. Ctrl0="<N" ;Enable other controls Ctrl1="<N" IF.Btn3=1 ;If Btn3 = Phase Factor Ctrl2="<N" ;Re-enable it ENDIF. Ctrl3="<N" Btn0="<N" Btn1="<N" Btn2="<N" Btn3="<N" Btn4="<N" IF.Btn3=3 ;If Btn3 = Random Phases Btn5="<N" ;Enable Randomize ENDIF. Btn6="<N" IF.Btn7=0 ;Replace "Play Music" label Btn7="Two-Tone Mode" ELSE. Btn7="Continuous Tone" ENDIF. @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ELSE. ;Wasn't Play Music IF.Key?$=2 ;ALT-key down? Buf0=U7 | 2 ;Set Play Music state Btn7=2 Buf0#Bs=9 ;Save variables to Block 9 Btn7="Play Music" ;Re-label button Mtr0= ;Remove meter display Gen=0 ;Generator OFF Trig=0 ;Trigger OFF Decimate=0 ;Decimate OFF Sgram=1 ;Sgram/PT ON SgramDlg=1 ;Show Sgram/PT dialog XpandMax=2531.25 ;Set vertical range XpandMin=46.875 Xpand=1 PitchShow=2 ;Show MIDI Note / Inst PitchWide=1 ;Show wide pitch track PitchYaxis=0 ;Show notes on Y axis PitchSteps=1 PitchMIDIdlg=1 ;Open Pitch-to-MIDI dialog A.LoadDQM="MissFundamental" ;Auto-load Daqmusiq setup PitchTrk=1 ;Start pitch tracking PitchMIDI=1 ;Start playing Ctrl0="<D" ;Disable all other controls Ctrl1="<D" Ctrl2="<D" Ctrl3="<D" Btn0="<D" Btn1="<D" Btn2="<D" Btn3="<D" Btn4="<D" Btn5="<D" Btn6="<D" ELSE. ;Toggle Two-Tone / Continous Buf0=Buf0 # 1 ;Flip between 0 and 1 Btn7=Buf0 ;Set new button state IF.Btn7=0 ;Two-Tone mode? Btn7="Two-Tone Mode" ;Label button IF.Btn0=3 ;STEP or SWEEP mode? Btn0="Fundamental OFF, STEP" ;Use STEP for 2-tone ENDIF. IF.Ctrl3=>3 ;Total harmonics more than 3? Ctrl3=4 ;Limit to 4 max IF.Btn0=1 ;If Fundamental ON now, Btn0=0 ;Force it OFF Btn0="Fundamental OFF" ENDIF. ENDIF. Q2=Btn2 ;Save continuous Level state Btn2="Calibrate Level" ;Change button usage for 2-tone Btn2=0 ;Force Calibrate off M=1 ;Unity Level factor ELSE. ;Going to Continuous mode Btn7="Continuous Tone" ;Label button IF.Btn0=3 ;STEP or SWEEP mode? Btn0="Fundamental OFF, SWEEP" ;Use SWEEP for Continuous ENDIF. Btn2=Q2 ;Restore saved Level state IF.Q2=0 ;Set corresponding label Btn2="Levels EQUAL" ELSE. Btn2="Levels 1 / N" ENDIF. ENDIF. UH=Btn1+1 ;Harmonic number 1-4 Btn1="" + UH + Buf0[100 + 4 * Btn7](a4) ;Label Btn1 @_Miss_Fund_Update ;Update waves (and meter) ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDIF.
;<Help=H4913 GenUpdate=0 ;No Generator restarts F=Ctrl0 * (Ctrl1 + Ctrl3 - 1) IF.Btn0=3 ;SWEEP / STEP mode? UN=Ctrl3 ;Total Harmonics, no fundamental UX=1 ;Will set Sweep on IF.Btn7=1 ;Continuous (not two-tone)? S=QN * C ;Sweep length = #steps * step | [
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CC-MAIN-2020-29 | ) than the XTi, and its sensor will have benefitted from technological advances during this time that further enhance the light gathering capacity of its pixel-units.
The resolution advantage of the Nikon D5 implies greater flexibility for cropping images or the possibility to print larger pictures. The maximum print size of the D5 for good quality output (200 dots per inch) amounts to 27.9 x 18.6 inch or 71 x 47.1 cm, for very good quality (250 dpi) 22.4 x 14.8 inch or 56.8 x 37.7 cm, and for excellent quality (300 dpi) 18.6 x 12.4 inch or 47.3 x 31.4 cm. The corresponding values for the Canon XTi are 19.4 x 13 inch or 49.4 x 32.9 cm for good quality, 15.6 x 10.4 inch or 39.5 x 26.3 cm for very good quality, and 13 x 8.6 inch or 32.9 x 21.9 cm for excellent quality prints.
The Canon EOS Rebel XTi has a native sensitivity range from ISO 100 to ISO 1600. The corresponding ISO settings for the Nikon D5 are ISO 100 to ISO 102400, with the possibility to increase the ISO range to 50-3280000.
Consistent information on actual sensor performance is available from DXO Mark for many cameras. This service is based on lab testing and assigns an overall score to each camera sensor, as well as ratings for dynamic range ("DXO Landscape"), color depth ("DXO Portrait"), and low-light sensitivity ("DXO Sports"). Of the two cameras under consideration, the D5 offers substantially better image quality than the XTi (overall score 26 points higher). The advantage is based on 3 bits higher color depth, 1.3 EV in additional dynamic range, and 1.8 stops in additional low light sensitivity. The table below summarizes the physical sensor characteristics and sensor quality findings and compares them across a set of similar cameras.
|Canon XTi||APS-C||10.1||3888||2592||none||22.1||11.0||664||62||Canon XTi|
|Nikon D5||Full Frame||20.7||5588||3712||4K/30p||25.1||12.3||2343||88||Nikon D5|
|Canon 1D X Mark II||Full Frame||20.0||5472||3648||4K/60p||24.1||13.5||3207||88||Canon 1D X Mark II|
|Canon T6i||APS-C||24.0||6000||4000||1080/30p||22.7||12.0||919||71||Canon T6i|
|Canon T6s||APS-C||24.0||6000||4000||1080/30p||22.6||12.0||915||70||Canon T6s|
|Canon T4i||APS-C||17.9||5184||3456||1080/30p||21.7||11.2||722||62||Canon T4i|
|Canon T3||APS-C||12.2||4272||2848||720/30p||21.9||11.0||755||62||Canon T3|
|Canon T2i||APS-C||17.9||5184||3456||1080/30p||22.1||11.5||784||66||Canon T2i|
|Canon T1i||APS-C||15.1||4752||3168||1080/20p||21.7||11.5||663||63||Canon T1i|
|Canon XSi||APS-C||12.2||4272||2848||none||21.9||10.8||692||61||Canon XSi|
|Canon 40D||APS-C||10.1||3888||2592||none||22.1||11.3||703||64||Canon 40D|
|Canon XT||APS-C||8.0||3456||2304||none||21.8||10.8||637||60||Canon XT|
|Canon Rebel||APS-C||6.3||3072||2048||none||21.0||10.8||544||55||Canon Rebel|
|Nikon D6||Full Frame||20.7||5568||3712||4K/30p||..||..||..||..||Nikon D6|
|Nikon D4S||Full Frame||16. | 2||4928||3280||1080/60p||24.4||13.3||3074||89||Nikon D4S|
|Nikon D750||Full Frame||24.2||6016||4016||1080/60p||24.8||14.5||2956||93||Nikon D750|
|Nikon D610||Full Frame||24.2||6016||4016||1080/30p||25.1||14.4||2925||94||Nikon D610|
Many modern cameras are not only capable of taking still images, but can also record movies. The D5 indeed provides for movie recording, while the XTi does not. The highest resolution format that the D5 can use is 4K/30p.
Apart from body and sensor, cameras can and do differ across a variety of features. The XTi and the D5 are similar in the sense that both have an optical viewfinder. The latter is useful for getting a clear image for framing even in brightly lit environments. The viewfinder in the D5 offers a wider field of view (100%) than the one in the XTi (95%), so that a larger proportion of the captured image is visible in the finder. In addition, the viewfinder of the D5 has a higher magnification (0.72x vs 0.49x), so that the size of the image transmitted appears closer to the size seen with the naked human eye. The adjacent table lists some of the other core features of the Canon XTi and Nikon D5 along with similar information for a selection of comparators.
|Canon XTi||optical||n||2.5||230||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.0||Y||n||Canon XTi|
|Nikon D5||optical||Y||3.2||2359||fixed||Y||1/8000s||14.0||n||n||Nikon D5|
|Canon 1D X Mark II||optical||Y||3.2||1620||fixed||Y||1/8000s||16.0||n||n||Canon 1D X Mark II|
|Canon T6i||optical||n||3.0||1040||swivel||Y||1/4000s||5.0||Y||n||Canon T6i|
|Canon T6s||optical||Y||3.0||1040||swivel||Y||1/4000s||5.0||Y||n||Canon T6s|
|Canon T4i||optical||n||3.0||1040||swivel||Y||1/4000s||5.0||Y||n||Canon T4i|
|Canon T3||optical||n||2.7||230||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.0||Y||n||Canon T3|
|Canon T2i||optical||n||3.0||1040||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.7||Y||n||Canon T2i|
|Canon T1i||optical||n||3.0||920||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.4||Y||n||Canon T1i|
|Canon XSi||optical||n||3.0||230||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.5||Y||n||Canon XSi|
|Canon 40D||optical||Y||3.0||230||fixed||n||1/8000s||6.5||Y||n||Canon 40D|
|Canon XT||optical||n||1.8||115||fixed||n||1/4000s||3.0||Y||n||Canon XT|
|Canon Rebel||optical||n||1.8||118||fixed||n||1/4000s||2.5||Y||n||Canon Rebel|
|Nikon D6||optical||Y||3.2||2359||fixed||Y||1/8000s||14.0||n||n||Nikon D6|
|Nikon D4S||optical||Y||3.2||921||fixed||n||1/8000s||11.0||n||n||Nikon D4S|
|Nikon D750||optical||Y||3.2||1229||tilting||n||1/4000s||6.0||Y||n||Nikon D750|
|Nikon D610||optical||Y|| | [
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CC-MAIN-2017-43 | loaded >0.40 on more than one component. The first scale, labelled Message Acceptance (Cronbach's α=0.80), comprised two items: Understand and Believable. The second scale labelled Personalised Perceived Effectiveness (PP-Effectiveness; Cronbach's α=0.94) comprised six items: Taught me something new; Stop and think; Relevant; Concerned about my smoking; Makes me more likely to try to quit and Effective. Two individual items were Uncomfortable and Likely to talk about (Discuss), which did not load on any component.
Scores on the two scales and two individual items were binary coded to allow for logistic regression analyses using Stata/SE 11.1. For the two individual items, ratings of slightly/strongly agree were coded as positive responses towards the ad, while ratings of slightly/strongly disagree and neither agree nor disagree were coded as negative/neutral responses. The two multiple-item constructs were dichotomised by using the average of responses of the scale items, with averages >3.5 were classified as a positive response.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for each of the four outcome measures, including all 10 countries and the five country-consistent ads. We used robust SEs to control for individuals each having rated multiple ads24 and adjusted for ad order (A or B), gender, age (18–24 years or 25–34 years), parental status (yes or no), education level (completed a university degree or lower than a university degree), average daily cigarette consumption (1–15 or 16 or more/day), thinking about quitting smoking in the next year (yes or no), having made a previous quit attempt (yes or no) and location (large urban city or regional city). Two-way interaction models were used to assess whether responses to each ad were consistent between countries. From these covariate-adjusted interaction models, average predicted probabilities of positive ad ratings on the four outcomes were calculated for each ad.
The local research agency reviewed recordings of the group discussions and analysed the key themes. A summary report was then prepared in English, including translated verbatim quotes.
Complete data were obtained from 2399 participants, ranging from 192 in Bangladesh to 280 in the Philippines (table 3). Half the sample in each country was aged 18–24 years and half was 25–34 years. Two-thirds were men in all countries except Bangladesh. In all countries, the majority smoked 1–15 cigarettes/day and were not parents. Across countries, most had made a previous quit attempt, while one- to two-thirds were thinking about quitting in the next 12 months. Highest education level varied, although in all countries a smaller proportion of participants had completed a university degree than not.
For all countries combined, Alive and Artery evidenced the highest odds of a positive rating across all four measures (table 4), with Alive the highest for Message Acceptance and Uncomfortable and Artery the highest for PP-Effectiveness and Discuss. Sponge showed the third highest odds across all measures, followed by Bubblewrap. Zita was least likely to achieve positive ratings across all measures.
Across all ads and outcome measures, participants from India, Mexico and the Philippines had higher odds of positive ad ratings relative to the other countries (table 4). Conversely, those from Russia, Bangladesh and Indonesia tended to show lower odds of positive ad ratings than other countries. Participants from China, Egypt, Turkey and Vietnam showed more moderate ratings overall. All ads showed low ratings on Uncomfortable in Vietnam (figure 1C), relative to other Vietnamese ad ratings.
There were some systematic differences in outcomes by smoker subgroup. Men were significantly less likely than women to give positive ratings to the ads for all outcome measures. Those who had completed a university qualification were significantly less likely than those who had not to give positive ad ratings on PP-Effectiveness, Uncomfortable and Discuss. Participants from large urban cities were significantly more likely than those from smaller urban cities to give positive ad ratings for PP-Effectiveness, Uncomfortable and Discuss. Participants who were thinking about quitting in the next year were significantly more likely than those who were not to give positive ad ratings on all four measures, while those who had previously tried to quit were significantly more likely than those who had not to give positive ad ratings on PP-Effectiveness and Uncomfortable.
Other smoker characteristics were less systematically related to outcomes. Heavier smokers were significantly less likely than lighter smokers to give positive ad ratings on Uncomfortable, while younger smokers were less likely than older smokers to report that they would Discuss an ad. There were no associations of parental status or ad order for any measure.
Ad and country interactions
Significant interactions between ad (five categories, Zita as the reference) and country (10 categories, Russia as the reference) were found for all four outcome measures (all p<0.001). Examination of plots of the average predicted probabilities of positive ad ratings for each country | (figure 1A–D) indicated that Zita and Bubblewrap have differential ratings for each outcome across countries, while similar ratings across countries were apparent for the other three ads. Post hoc analyses were performed to examine this further. First, a new three-level ad variable was created with the values ‘Alive, Artery and Sponge (AAS) combined’, Zita and Bubblewrap. Two-way interaction models of this three-level ad variable (with AAS as the reference category) and country showed significant interactions for all four outcomes (all p<0.001). To explore the effect of ad within each country, logistic regressions with robust SEs were performed for each country on each outcome measure using the three-level ad variable, adjusting for previous covariates.
Zita showed significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except India, Mexico, the Philippines and Turkey on Message Acceptance; significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except India, Mexico and the Philippines on PP-Effectiveness and Uncomfortable and significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except Mexico and the Philippines for Discuss. Bubblewrap showed significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except China, Egypt, India and Mexico on Message Acceptance; significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except China, India and the Philippines for PP-Effectiveness; significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except India and the Philippines for Uncomfortable and significantly lower ratings than AAS for all countries except Bangladesh, India and Vietnam on Discuss. Thus, for the ads Zita and Bubblewrap, there was variability in ad ratings both across and within countries, whereas ratings for AAS were more uniform across countries.
Key qualitative findings
Consistent themes from the structured qualitative discussion are summarised below, providing further depth and context to the overall quantitative ratings and indicating where more careful adaptation of an ad may be required in specific countries.
Qualitative reactions to AAS were consistent with the quantitative ratings, with smokers in most but not every country considering these ads to communicate new and believable health information.
“It tells the harm to lots of organs. These are all the most important ones in our body. I feel shocked.” (Alive, Male, 18–24 years, China)
“I have smoked for years, but I have never thought that my lung could become as bad as described in the ad.” (Sponge, Female, 18–24 years, Turkey)
The graphic imagery had a strong emotional impact on participants, with common reactions of disgust, fear and shock. The portrayals of external visible damage as a result of smoking, and serious damage to internal organs, were considered powerful and motivating.
“Seeing this ad made me scared, made me think of quitting.” (Alive, Male, 18–24 years, Indonesia)
“When they show real organs, it's more impressive. It's horrible.” (Artery, Female, 25–34 years, Russia)
The qualitative discussions clarified why there was variability in ad ratings for Zita and Bubblewrap. In Vietnam, Egypt, Russia, China, Philippines and Mexico, many participants found Zita hard to comprehend, not always understanding the relationship between Zita's lung cancer and smoking, or that her altered physical appearance (ie, hair loss) was due to chemotherapy.
“This ad is hard to understand because it does not clearly show the effect of the cigarette.” (Male, 18–24 years, Vietnam)
“It is unclear how is her disease related to smoking. It's more like radiation.” (Male, 25–34 years, Russia)
“Smoking could not cause all this.” (Female, 25–34 years, Egypt)
In China, Indonesia, Mexico and Turkey, the testimonial style of Zita had a stronger impact, even though some still found this ad hard to comprehend. “Not bad, because this is a true story. But what caused the illness?” (Female, 18–24 years, Indonesia).
Finally, some participants in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Russia, China, Mexico, Philippines and Turkey reported that Zita was targeted at women or those with children. “This is intended for women and mothers only.” (Male, 18–24 years, Indonesia). “This is really done for women.” (Female, 18–24 years, Russia). In Vietnam, it appeared that women responded particularly positively to the underlying message of this ad. However, some participants in Vietnam and Egypt also noted that the ad would have had more impact and relevance if a person of a similar background was used. “It is not so convincing because she is a woman. I hope they used a male character instead to make it more believable.” (Male, 25–34 years, Philippines). “We don't have children, so the thing is not | [
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CC-MAIN-2018-34 | down to within a day or two, was overcast, and the weather threatening, the wind having an unmistakable hint of water in it. Henchard wished he had not been quite so sure about the continuance of a fair season. But it was too late to modify or postpone, and the proceedings went on. At twelve o'clock the rain began to fall, small and steady, commencing and increasing so insensibly that it was difficult to state exactly when dry weather ended or wet established itself. In an hour the slight moisture resolved itself into a monotonous smiting of earth by heaven, in torrents to which no end could be prognosticated.
A number of people had heroically gathered in the field but by three o'clock Henchard discerned that his project was doomed to end in failure. The hams at the top of the poles dripped watered smoke in the form of a brown liquor, the pig shivered in the wind, the grain of the deal tables showed through the sticking tablecloths, for the awning allowed the rain to drift under at its will, and to enclose the sides at this hour seemed a useless undertaking. The landscape over the river disappeared; the wind played on the tent-cords in aeolian improvisations, and at length rose to such a pitch that the whole erection slanted to the ground those who had taken shelter within it having to crawl out on their hands and knees.
But towards six the storm abated, and a drier breeze shook the moisture from the grass bents. It seemed possible to carry out the programme after all. The awning was set up again; the band was called out from its shelter, and ordered to begin, and where the tables had stood a place was cleared for dancing.
"But where are the folk?" said Henchard, after the lapse of half-an-hour, during which time only two men and a woman had stood up to dance. "The shops are all shut. Why don't they come?"
"They are at Farfrae's affair in the West Walk," answered a Councilman who stood in the field with the Mayor.
"A few, I suppose. But where are the body o 'em?"
"All out of doors are there."
"Then the more fools they!"
Henchard walked away moodily. One or two young fellows gallantly came to climb the poles, to save the hams from being wasted; but as there were no spectators, and the whole scene presented the most melancholy appearance Henchard gave orders that the proceedings were to be suspended, and the entertainment closed, the food to be distributed among the poor people of the town. In a short time nothing was left in the field but a few hurdles, the tents, and the poles.
Henchard returned to his house, had tea with his wife and daughter, and then walked out. It was now dusk. He soon saw that the tendency of all promenaders was towards a particular spot in the Walks, and eventually proceeded thither himself. The notes of a stringed band came from the enclosure that Farfrae had erected-the pavilion as he called it-and when the Mayor reached it he perceived that a gigantic tent had been ingeniously constructed without poles or ropes. The densest point of the avenue of sycamores had been selected, where the boughs made a closely interlaced vault overhead; to these boughs the canvas had been hung, and a barrel roof was the result. The end towards the wind was enclosed, the other end was open. Henchard went round and saw the interior.
In form it was like the nave of a cathedral with one gable removed, but the scene within was anything but devotional. A reel or fling of some sort was in progress; and the usually sedate Farfrae was in the midst of the other dancers in the costume of a wild Highlander, flinging himself about and spinning to the tune. For a moment Henchard could not help laughing. Then he perceived the immense admiration for the Scotchman that revealed itself in the women's faces; and when this exhibition was over, and a new dance proposed, and Donald had disappeared for a time to return in his natural garments, he had an unlimited choice of partners, every girl being in a coming-on disposition towards one who so thoroughly understood the poetry of motion as he.
All the town crowded to the Walk, such a delightful idea of a ballroom never having occurred to the inhabitants before. Among the rest of the onlookers were Elizabeth and her mother-the former thoughtful yet much interested, her eyes beaming with a longing lingering light, as if Nature had been advised by Correggio in their creation. The dancing progressed with unabated spirit, and Henchard walked and waited till his wife should be disposed to go home. He did not care to keep in the light, and when he went | into the dark it was worse, for there he heard remarks of a kind which were becoming too frequent:
"Mr. Henchard's rejoicings couldn't say good morning to this," said one. "A man must be a headstrong stunpoll to think folk would go up to that bleak place to-day."
The other answered that people said it was not only in such things as those that the Mayor was wanting. "Where would his business be if it were not for this young fellow? 'Twas verily Fortune sent him to Henchard. His accounts were like a bramblewood when Mr. Farfrae came. He used to reckon his sacks by chalk strokes all in a row like garden-palings, measure his ricks by stretching with his arms, weigh his trusses by a lift, judge his hay by a chaw, and settle the price with a curse. But now this accomplished young man does it all by ciphering and mensuration. Then the wheat-that sometimes used to taste so strong o' mice when made into bread that people could fairly tell the breed-Farfrae has a plan for purifying, so that nobody would dream the smallest four-legged beast had walked over it once. O yes, everybody is full of him, and the care Mr. Henchard has to keep him, to be sure!" concluded this gentleman.
"But he won't do it for long, good-now," said the other.
"No!" said Henchard to himself behind the tree. "Or if he do, he'll be honeycombed clean out of all the character and standing that he's built up in these eighteen year!"
He went back to the dancing pavilion. Farfrae was footing a quaint little dance with Elizabeth-Jane-an old country thing, the only one she knew, and though he considerately toned down his movements to suit her demurer gait, the pattern of the shining little nails in the soles of his boots became familiar to the eyes of every bystander. The tune had enticed her into it; being a tune of a busy, vaulting, leaping sort-some low notes on the silver string of each fiddle, then a skipping on the small, like running up and down ladders-"Miss M'Leod of Ayr" was its name, so Mr. Farfrae had said, and that it was very popular in his own country.
It was soon over, and the girl looked at Henchard for approval; but he did not give it. He seemed not to see her. "Look here, Farfrae," he said, like one whose mind was elsewhere, "I'll go to Port-Bredy Great Market to-morrow myself. You can stay and put things right in your clothes-box, and recover strength to your knees after your vagaries." He planted on Donald an antagonistic glare that had begun as a smile.
Some other townsmen came up, and Donald drew aside. "What's this, Henchard," said Alderman Tubber, applying his thumb to the corn-factor like a cheese-taster. "An opposition randy to yours, eh? Jack's as good as his master, eh? Cut ye out quite, hasn't he?"
"You see, Mr. Henchard," said the lawyer, another goodnatured friend, "where you made the mistake was in going so far afield. You should have taken a leaf out of his book, and have had your sports in a sheltered place like this. But you didn't think of it, you see; and he did, and that's where he's beat you."
"He'll be top-sawyer soon of you two, and carry all afore him," added jocular Mr. Tubber.
"No," said Henchard gloomily. "He won't be that, because he's shortly going to leave me." He looked towards Donald, who had come near. "Mr. Farfrae's time as my manager is drawing to a close-isn't it, Farfrae?"
The young man, who could now read the lines and folds of Henchard's strongly-traced face as if they were clear verbal inscriptions, quietly assented; and when people deplored the fact, and asked why it was, he simply replied that Mr. Henchard no longer required his help.
Henchard went home, apparently satisfied. But in the morning, when his jealous temper had passed away, his heart sank within him at what he had said and done. He was the more disturbed when he found that this time Farfrae was determined to take him at his word.
Elizabeth-Jane had perceived from Henchard's manner that in assenting to dance she had made a mistake of some kind. In her simplicity she did not know what it was till a hint from a nodding acquaintance | [
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CC-MAIN-2014-35 | the region in 1976 against Ronald Reagan and John McCain did fairly well against Huckabee there in 2008. This year, Mitt Romney did fairly well too in East Tennessee, but Santorum did well enough to sweep it in its quasi-entirety (despite strong Gingrich showings). He won, however, his best results (over 40%), in the more purely Dixie plain country of Middle and West Tennessee, where candidates of the populist/Huckabee variety do well.
Oklahoma is a very conservative state, but tends to have fairly erratic presidential primary voting patterns for both parties. John McCain narrowly defeated Mike Huckabee in 2008, in a map which revealed a split between the more Southern parts of the state and the Midwestern parts of Oklahoma. Rick Santorum, unlike Huckabee, has proven to be more than just a sectional candidate and has real appeal to both Southern and Midwestern conservatives; while Romney doesn’t have McCain’s appeal to Midwestern conservative voters. Oklahoma was always going to be a slam-dunk for Santorum after his post-CO/MN surge. He won a fairly poor 33.8% to Romney’s 28%, hurt in good part by Newt’s very strong showing: 27.5%. I find it amusing that Romney basically won the same percentage in both Tennessee and Oklahoma. Can we assume that Romney’s Southern base of sorts is 28% of the vote in a three-way contest?
The exit polls are somewhat interesting. Gingrich won men, but lost women to Santorum (and Romney) by a big margin. He actually performed very strongly with the 65+ crowd (40%), while Romney did meh with those voters, usually his top demographics (only 29%, he did better with those 30-44). Romney did, however, win the wealthiest voters: he took those earning over $100k by a 10 percent margin (40-30) over Santorum and tied Santorum among those earning $50-100k. Santorum (39%) and Gingrich (35%) both performed best with those earning less than $30k. Evangelicals were a full 72% of the electorate, and Santorum won them by 10 (37-27) over Romney and Gingrich.
Predictably, this being Oklahoma, conservatives made up 75% of the GOP primary electorate, including 47% who were “very conservative”. Santorum won both groups, the latter by a crushing 40-32-21 margin over Gingrich and Romney and the former by 10 over Gingrich (38-28, 25% for Romney). Romney won the quarter of voters who were moderates, 38-28 over Gingrich with Santorum pulling just 19%. Santorum still had major problems convincing the 40ish percent of voters who feel that a candidate’s ability to beat Obama is top candidate quality; he won just 18% with them.
Mitt Romney, again, saw his appeal concentrated heavily in urban areas. He won Oklahoma County (OK City) 34.5% over 30.6% for Santorum, but he lost Tulsa County (Tulsa) 32.3% to 28.8% to Santorum – and placed a close third behind Gingrich (29.6%). He lost Comanche County (Lawton) 30.5% to 35.6% for Santorum. Romney’s other win was in Payne County, home to the college town of Stillwater, which he won 31.3% to 28.2% for Santorum. Romney failed to prevail in OK City’s two main suburban counties; Canadian County (lost 34.8% to 27.7%) and Cleveland County (Norman, lost 33.1% to 30.3%). He placed a poor second or third in the more exurban counties of OK City and Tulsa.
Newt Gingrich won a few counties, in a way which is so random that it is hard to explain. He won around Enid and Woodward in Midwestern northwest Oklahoma, did well around Tulsa but fairly poorly in Little Dixie. Santorum won the rest of the state, with appeal to both Midwestern and Southern-like areas of the state. He did well in Little Dixie, but also did very well in the very conservative Oklahoma Panhandle, which is very Midwestern.
Idaho is a conservative state, it is a caucus state; so based on those two factors, Romney shouldn’t have done overwhelmingly well. Indeed, some observers were fairly conservative about his chances in Idaho. But Idaho is the second most heavily Mormon state after Utah, with some 26% of its population being Mormons, heavily concentrated in eastern Idaho – or “northern Utah”. Given how solidly Republican the Mormons are, and how motivated of a base they are for Romney this year, we can estimate that Mormons made up at least half of the Idaho caucus electorate this year, if not close to 55-60% of the whole caucusgoers in Idaho this year. Thus, predictably, Mitt Romney won Idaho easily, taking 61.6% to Santorum’s 18.2% | and Paul’s 18.1%. The map is all shaded in with over 50% shades because ID caucuses are run with an intricate recaucusing system, voting in each county continues through successive ballots until a candidate receives a majority or only two candidates remain (at which point a final ballot is taken). Any candidates placing below 15%, plus the bottom remaining candidate are eliminated each round. This explains why in some counties, when looking over results in details, you will find some straight two-way contests excluding two of the other candidates – like Romney – because the others failed to qualify for the final ballot.
There were no entrance polls for the caucus in Idaho, unfortunately, but it would have revealed some interesting things about Mormons vs. non-Mormon Protestants in Idaho’s GOP caucus electorate. We can safely say that Romney like won some 90-95% of the vote with Mormons, but at the same time lost the non-Mormon minority by a sizable margin to either Santorum or Paul. Our map of the result confirms this, by highlighting a major fault line between eastern and western Idaho/the Idaho Panhandle. In eastern Idaho, which is very heavily Mormon (like Utah), Romney killed. 79.5% in Bonneville County (Idaho Falls), 79.2% in Bannock County (Pocatello), 78% in Teton County (Mormons-n’-ski bunnies). In the smaller, rural counties of the region, he broke 80% with ease. In tiny and heavily Mormon Franklin County (which we can take as a good example) he took 86.1%. It is interesting to point out that Paul often did comparatively well in Mormon country, breaking 10% in a few counties including Franklin County. Some stuff has been written about Paul’s appeal with Mormon voters, based on his constitutionalist principles which seem to appeal to some Mormons not enamoured by their coreligionist Mitt Romney.
Mitt Romney carried Blaine County (Ketchum-Sun Valley) with 60.5%, likely because the ones who aren’t Democrats there are probably Mormons or at least affluent ski resort Republicans. Similar comments can be made about the Boise-Nampa area, which he won on the back of a Mormon base mixed in with suburban affluence. He took 51.8% to Santorum’s 22.8% in Ada County (Boise) and 51.8% to Santorum’s 32.7% in Canyon County (Nampa).
On the other hand, Mitt Romney failed to carry a single county in the Panhandle, heavily non-Mormon, though he did do well in Nez Perce County (Lewiston) and Shoshone County, where low GOP turnouts leads to a strong Mormon base in the GOP caucus-going electorate. There remains a fairly strong anti-Mormon sentiment in these parts of western Idaho, which despite being roughly as conservative as Mormon country, have little else in common politically. Romney often failed to qualify for runoff viability in a handful of counties in the Panhandle. Ron Paul won easily in Latah County (Moscow, a college town) with 52.3% to Romney’s 20.2% and narrowly beat Romney in the runoff in more working-class Nez Perce County (Lewiston) with 50.6%. Santorum, however, did win most of the Panhandle’s working-class belt, taking 63.8% in Lewis County, 64% in Clearwater County, 54% in Shoshone County and 50.9% in Benewah County. He won the region’s main urban centre, Coeur d’Alene in Kootenai County with 57.6% in a runoff against Paul.
North Dakota, a caucus state, went for Romney on Super Tuesday in 2008, but it was a tough state to predict. Some were reluctant to give the state to anybody else given that Romney won it, while others claimed that Santorum’s success in surrounding Plains state guaranteed him a win in conservative North Dakota. They ended up being right, as Santorum easily won with 39.7% to 28.1% for Ron Paul. Mitt Romney placed third with 23.7% in a state which went to him with 35.7% in 2008. We can now ascribe Romney’s win in 2008 to the “conservative caucus” effect, a conservative crowd of caucus-goers which turns out for the ‘pure’ conservative candidate in the race. Romney’s advantage in caucuses was overwhelming in 2008, and while he hasn’t lost it entirely this year, his caucus performances are underwhelming more than anything.
There were no entrance polls in ND, and the results were only reported by state house district, which Google Politics was good enough to give us. Results by house district are both less detailed in rural areas where districts cover many counties, and more detailed in urban areas where house | [
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CC-MAIN-2014-10 | Black Metal radio talk show with Erik Davis, Maja D'Aoust, and Eugene Thacker.
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
A short interview that will appear in Legacy magazine.
1. Black Metal and theory - that seems to be an adventurous enterprise. How come this project all about?
The project began with a desire to experience and intensify the mutual blackening of metal and theory, an impossible and inevitable annihilative process that is already happening, not only in the obvious phenomenal sense that metal is thought and thought is metal, but in the ‘esoteric’ sense that music and philosophy have the same end: the psychic decapitation of the individual subject. Black Metal, being at once the most intellectual and most anti-intellectual of musical forms, the intensest mode of headbanging, is a natural path to this end. As to what this mutual blackening is I do not definitively know. And if I did, I do not think it would be worth desiring. So you are exactly right, an “adventurous enterprise” in the original sense of ad-venture: deliberately exposing oneself to the hazards of what happens.
2. What has the response to your first symposium in Brooklyn, New York City last December been like?
There have been many responses, positive and negative, from instant loving recognition to pure idiotic anger. But as everyone knows, the truth divides. Black Metal ist Krieg. Like the famous appearance of God in human form that it negatively loves and positively hates, Black Metal brings “not peace but a sword.” Likewise, if everyone liked or disliked Black Metal Theory, it would be a serious failure. However I would not be too disappointed if everyone ignored it.
3. Some followers of black metal would argue that theory should step off such an uncompromising musical style. What do you answer to such argumentation?
I answer that those persons, by the very fact of their argumentation, inhabit an important and profoundly traditional theoretical position vis-à-vis the limits of discourse. I also call attention to the distinction between the false silence of not-speaking and the deeper silence that is the sound of language’s death. Truly significant criticism of Black Metal Theory emerges from persons who do not speak against it. I hope the thoughts and words of Hideous Gnosis give them joy.
4. Your book "Hideous Gnosis" shows a first way in getting more engaged with the background topics of black metal. Although it seemingly appeals to a select few. Is that perception correct?
Possibly. The book is not written or planned with any kind of audience or market in mind. Nor is it designed to explain black metal or to translate it into the topical, though of course it does address many well-known black metal topics. Rather it is the collective product of persons who are “engaged in the background topics of black metal” from several different perspectives. If Hideous Gnosis appeals to a select few, that is probably because formally it is neither metal journalism nor academic scholarship as typically practiced. It would have been extremely difficult to find a press in either area that would publish it.
5. There is quite some movement in metal studies, so what do you think is the contribution black metal theory could bring in?
The primary contribution of Black Metal Theory to metal studies is to creatively disfigure the current relations or boundaries between metal and its study. As to whether this will really prove to be a contribution to the field of metal studies who knows. Thus far it seems that the project lives more in the company of philosophy and the theoretical humanities than in other disciplines where metal scholarship goes on, like musicology or sociology. But what is a ‘contribution’ anyway? The word always reminds of manorial dues, or tithes, as if there were some big beautiful castle or church off in the near distance that all our labor is building and beautifying. That is a kind of instrumentality that I listen to black metal refusing and would prefer its theoretic possession to do the same.
Monday, September 27, 2010
J. H. Prynne
THE NIGHT VIGIL OF SHEN ZHOU
THE RHETORIC OF COMMENTARY
FOURTY-FOUR WAYS OF LOOKING AT MARGINALIA
A CURIOUS MISTAKE CONCERNING CRANIAL SUTURES IN ARISTOTLE’S PARTS OF ANIMALS, OR, THE USE AND ABUSE OF THE FOOTNOTE
Daniel C. Remein
KINESIS OF NOTHING AND THE OUSIA OF POETICS (PART REVIEW ESSAY, PART NOTES ON A POETICS OF AUTO-COMMENTARY)
Kristen Alvanson, Nicola Masciandaro
& Scott Wilson
DESIRE GLOSS: A SPECIMEN
Sunday, September 12, 2010
Monday, September 06 | , 2010
(submitted for: Animals and Humans in the Culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, The Twenty-Second Barnard Medieval and Renaissance Conference, December 4, 2010, Barnard College, NYC)
“Not how the world is, is the mystical, but that it is”
—Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
“The concept of Life... has the structure of negative theology”
—Eugene Thacker, After Life
In the Book of Privy Counsel, a work of contemplative instruction by the author of the Cloud of Unknowing, animal consciousness performs the somewhat surprising task of exemplifying the essential, factical faculty of mystical work, the ability to experience, not only what, but that one is: “For I holde him to lewyd and to boistous that kan not thenk and fele that himself is, not what himself is bot that hymself is. For this is pleynli proprid to the lewdist kow or to the moste unresonable beest (yif it might be seide, as it may not, that one were lewder or more unresonable then another) for to fele the owne propre beyng. Moche more than it is proprid to man, the whiche is singulerly endowid whith reson aboven alle other beestes, for to thenk and for to fele his owne propre being.” The example is all the more striking given the Cloud-author’s explicit understanding of this contemplative capacity as definitive of the very process, the ontic task of specifically human being: “For this is the werk... in the whiche man schuld have contynowed yif he never had synned, and to the whiche worching man was maad, and alle thing for man, to help him and forther him therto, and by the whiche a man schal be reparailed agein.” While maintaining an official distinction between human and animal, the example performatively throws the animal/human boundary into a significant, profound, and I think very purposive confusion, rendering the difference between human and animal an object of apophatic unknowing. That which all animals can feel is termed as unavailable to the ‘lewd’ humans who are implicitly ranked at once below and within a category of the animal that excludes them by not admitting of difference. This problematizing of the animal/human boundary is registered at the rhetorical level, wherein speaking of the animal necessitates a conspicuously literal instance of what Michael Sells, in characterizing apophatic discourse, calls the language of unsaying: “yif It might be seide, as it may not...”
I propose to take the Cloud-author’s significant aside about animal consciousness as an index of deeper affiliations between animals and apophasis, affiliations that are traceable across several points of medieval culture and contemporary discourse: Augustine’s understanding of animals as site of theological wonder, Pseudo-Dionysius’s concept of superlative life, neoplatonic panpsychism and Ibn Arabi’s theory of bewilderment (hayra), Giorgio Agamben’s explication of the mystical structure of Heidegger’s definition of the animal as poor in world, David Williams’s reading of medieval monstrosity as a deformed discourse that apophatically kept open the “question of the adequacy of the intellectual concept of the thing in relation to its ontological reality,” Bataille’s definition of animality as “immediacy or immanence,” on which Jill Marsden comments: “This animality, of which we are a part yet from which we strive to distinguish ourselves, hovers at the edge of consciousness, extending its glimmer into a night of unknowing”—to name a few. In pursuing what might thus be called the apophatic animals of medieval and modern texts, I am above all interested in the interplay and phenomenal intersections between, on the one hand, the human experience of the animal as site and object for its own unknowing, and on the other, human openness towards understanding animal being and consciousness as itself grounded in unknowing. Understanding this interplay will entail analyzing the relationship between the various modes and moods of unknowing (questioning, wonder, aporia, abandonment, etc) and the what/that distinction so fundamental to ontology. In addition to explicating the conceptual function of the animal within the Cloud-author’s work, and the tradition of negative theology more generally, I hope my paper will also contribute towards understanding unknowing as an essential category for thinking life across all | [
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CC-MAIN-2018-43 | even though, in point of argument, it should be utterly indefensible.
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (Lord Salisbury), c. 1890. Quoted in Peter Clarke, A Question of Leadership (Penguin, 1991).
- [P]rogressives seem to think that conservatives distrust the government because of some esoteric philosophical theory, or because we had some weird dream involving Ayn Rand. In reality, it’s because we’ve been told to trust the government before — and we’ve gotten burned, time and time again.
- Why is it fair game to question conservatives' love or loyalty to children or to their fellow man, but beyond the pale to question liberals' love of country?
- There's a tremendous irony in the way conservatives have adopted their position on evolution. After all, the right has been complaining about relativism — the idea that there is no absolute truth — for years. Now, challenging the conclusions of science in the name of cultural tolerance, conservatives have created their own version of radical deconstructionism. Aping the French academicians they once excoriated, they're undermining the very idea of empirical reality, dismissing inconvenient facts as the product of an oppressive ideology.
- Michelle Goldberg in Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism (2006) edited by W. W. Norton, p. 102.
- Conservatism proper is a legitimate, probably necessary, and certainly widespread attitude of opposition to drastic change.
- Conservatism, though a necessary element in any stable society, is not a social program; in its paternalistic, nationalistic and power adoring tendencies it is often closer to socialism than true liberalism; and with its traditionalistic, anti-intellectual, and often mystical propensities it will never, except in short periods of disillusionment, appeal to the young and all those others who believe that some changes are desirable if this world is to become a better place.
- Friedrich Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (1944), p. xi
- Conservatives do not believe that political struggle is the most important thing in life... The simplest among them prefer fox-hunting — the wisest religion.
- Quintin Hogg, The Case for Conservatism (Penguin, 1947), p. 10.
- A conservative is someone who does not think he is morally superior to his grandfather.
- John Howard quote from The Howard Era.
- I do not know which makes a man more conservative — to know nothing but the present, or nothing but the past.
- It is not an accident that the Conservative Government have landed us in the mess where we find ourselves. It is the natural outcome of their philosophy:
"You must not press on with telephones or electricity, because this will raise the rate of interest."
"You must not hasten with roads or housing, because this will use up opportunities for employment which we may need in later years."
"You must not try to employ every one, because this will cause inflation."
"You must not invest, because how can you know that it will pay?"
"You must not do anything, because this will only mean that you can't do something else."
"Safety First! The policy of maintaining a million unemployed has now been pursued for eight years without disaster. Why risk a change?"
"We will not promise more than we can perform. We, therefore, promise nothing."
This is what we are being fed with.
They are slogans of depression and decay—the timidities and obstructions and stupidities of a sinking administrative vitality.
- John Maynard Keynes, "A Programme of Expansion" (General Election, May 1929), published in Essays in Persuasion (1931)
- Isn’t conservatism in part about resisting so-called new realities when you sense they might be questionable, even as people lecture you that you’ve got to get with the times?
- Lord Etheringhame’s opinions were as hereditary as his halls; innovation was moral rebellion; the change of a fashion, a symptom of degeneracy; he would as soon have destroyed his pedigree as his pigtail; and looked on every new patent, whether for a peerage or a pie-dish, as another step to ruin; in short, he held just the reverse of the poet’s opinion — with him, not whatever is, but whatever had been, was right.
- You say you are conservative — eminently conservative — while we are revolutionary, destructive, or something of the sort. What is conservatism? Is it not adherence to the old and tried, against the new and untried? We stick to, contend for, the identical old policy on the point in controversy which was adopted by "our fathers who framed the Government under which we live;" while you with one accord reject, and scout, and spit upon that old policy, and insist upon substit | uting something new. True, you disagree among yourselves as to what that substitute shall be. You are divided on new propositions and plans, but you are unanimous in rejecting and denouncing the old policy of the fathers.
- Conservatism is about protecting the fundamental rights: That we are all equal, regardless of the color of our skin, the faith that we practice or our gender.
- Evan McMullin, as quoted in "Evan McMullin: Conservatives must now abandon the Republican Party" (9 November 2016), by Josh Rogin, The Washington Post
- I never meant to say that the conservatives are generally stupid. I meant to say that stupid people are generally Conservative. I believe that is so obviously and universally admitted a principle that I hardly think any gentleman will deny it.
- John Stuart Mill, in a letter to the Conservative MP, John Pakington (March 1866); this seems to have become paraphrased as "Conservatives are not necessarily stupid, but most stupid people are conservatives." which was a variant published in Quotations for Our Time (1978), edited by Laurence J. Peter.
- The differentiation of conservatism rests on the estimate of necessity in any given case. Thus conservatism is purely an ad hoc affair; its findings vary with conditions, and are good for this day and train only. Conservatism is not a body of opinion, it has no set platform or creed, and hence, strictly speaking, there is no such thing as a hundred-per-cent conservative group or party … Nor is conservatism an attitude of sentiment. Dickens's fine old unintelligent characters who "kept up the barrier, sir, against modern innovations" were not conservatives. They were sentimental obstructionists, probably also obscurantists, but not conservatives.
Nor yet is conservatism the antithesis of radicalism; the antithesis of radical is superficial. Falkland was a great radical; he was never for a moment caught by the superficial aspect of things. A person may be as radical as you please, and still may make an extremely conservative estimate of the force of necessity exhibited by a given set of conditions. A radical, for example, may think we should get on a great deal better if we had an entirely different system of government, and yet, at this time and under conditions now existing, he may take a strongly conservative view of the necessity for pitching out our system, neck and crop, and replacing it with another. He may think our fiscal system is iniquitous in theory and monstrous in practice, and be ever so sure he could propose a better one, but if on consideration of all the circumstances he finds that it is not necessary to change that system, he is capable of maintaining stoutly that it is necessary not to change it. The conservative is a person who considers very closely every chance, even the longest, of "throwing out the baby with the bath-water," as the German proverb puts it, and who determines his conduct accordingly.
- Albert Jay Nock, in 'A Little Conserva-tive' in The Atlantic Monthly (October 1936).
- To be conservative, then, is to prefer the familiar to the unknown, to prefer the tried to the untried, fact to mystery, the actual to the possible, the limited to the unbounded, the near to the distant, the sufficient to the superabundant, the convenient to the perfect, present laughter to utopian bliss. Familiar relationships and loyalties will be preferred to the allure of more profitable attachments; to acquire and to enlarge will be less important than to keep, to cultivate and to enjoy; the grief of loss will be more acute than the excitement of novelty or promise. It is to be equal to one's own fortune, to live at the level of one's own means, to be content with the want of greater perfection which belongs alike to oneself and one's circumstances.
- Michael Oakeshott, On Being Conservative (1962).
- Conservative ideology...may be defined as a philosophy of imperfection, committed to...the defence of a limited style of politics.
- Noël O'Sullivan, Conservatism (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1976), pp. 11-12.
- The real division is not between conservatives and revolutionaries but between authoritarians and libertarians.
- George Orwell, in a letter to Malcolm Muggeridge (4 December 1948), published in Malcolm Muggeridge : A Life (1980) by Ian Hunter.
- What do we call conservative, and what do we call liberal, in daily life? A conservative explains behavior spiritually, and personalizes responsibility. In Aristotelian terms, the principle of motion is within us. A liberal, by contrast, explains behavior mechanically, and externalizes responsibility: the principle of motion is outside us. Thus, in the typical policy debate, a liberal makes excuses for the human agent, and a conservative places blame. The spark of the liberal argument — He didn’t have the | [
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466,
1997,
11,
780,
428,
481,
691,
1612,
326,
345,
460,
470,
466,
1223,
2073,
526,
198,
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383,
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286,
10941,
257,
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783,
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329,
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8862,
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326,
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24490,
11,
290,
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11,
290,
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21436
] | [
1524,
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11,
304,
1486,
315,
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11,
433,
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387,
38631,
37527,
37864,
627,
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60,
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13,
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11,
433,
753,
1606,
584,
4070,
1027,
3309,
311,
7095,
279,
3109,
1603,
2001,
323,
584,
4070,
17454,
27724,
11,
892,
323,
892,
1578,
627,
12,
8595,
374,
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311,
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311,
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15740,
13,
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682,
11,
279,
1314,
706,
1027,
42126,
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2191,
2001,
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430,
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374,
912,
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2001,
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13,
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315,
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304,
279,
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315,
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304,
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2001,
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478,
13901,
627,
12,
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258,
473,
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578,
11799,
369,
20650,
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20462,
48688,
627,
12,
358,
656,
539,
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902,
3727,
264,
893,
810,
15692,
2001,
311,
1440,
4400,
719,
279,
3118,
11,
477,
4400,
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279,
3347,
627,
12,
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279,
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1505,
13520,
13,
1102,
374,
279,
5933,
15632,
315,
872,
19675,
512,
22336,
2011,
539,
3577,
389,
449,
8122,
17144,
477,
18200,
11,
1606,
420,
690,
4933,
279,
4478,
315,
2802,
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22336,
2011,
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34143,
268,
449,
19795,
477,
11983,
11,
1606,
420,
690,
1005,
709,
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369,
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584,
1253,
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304,
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2011,
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1456,
311,
3539,
1475,
832,
11,
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420,
690,
5353,
25544,
10246,
22336,
2011,
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2793,
11,
1606,
1268,
649,
499,
1440,
430,
433,
690,
2343,
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22336,
2011,
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656,
4205,
11,
1606,
420,
690,
1193,
3152,
430,
499,
649,
956,
656,
2555,
775,
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39718,
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0,
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264,
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49989,
706,
1457,
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568,
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10134,
315,
279,
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2001,
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11,
539,
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11,
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11,
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2001,
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11,
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477,
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11,
323,
57087,
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430,
2362,
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11,
323,
32262,
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32434
] | [
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2555,
502,
13,
3082,
11,
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29395,
4315,
58996,
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311,
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620,
258,
11,
439,
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304,
330,
36,
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620,
258,
25,
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2011,
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279,
9540,
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21,
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CC-MAIN-2017-43 | " Korea that should feel humiliated by the gesture……….\nEditorial. \"Both South and North need(...TRUNCATED) | " world public opinion that the situation on the peninsula has shown a sign of detente since the U.S(...TRUNCATED) | [4969,326,815,1254,42659,416,262,18342,7398,11580,198,17171,498,13,366,10265,2520,290,2258,761,284,3(...TRUNCATED) | [12126,430,1288,2733,2854,54873,555,279,31257,14382,1981,627,9597,532,13,330,21279,4987,323,4892,120(...TRUNCATED) | [1917,586,9647,430,279,6671,389,279,66495,706,6982,264,1879,315,3474,6960,2533,279,549,815,12898,675(...TRUNCATED) | 1,024 |
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