source_dataset
stringclasses 7
values | question
stringlengths 4
6.19k
| choices
listlengths 4
4
| answer
stringclasses 4
values | rationale
stringlengths 0
5.74k
⌀ | split
stringclasses 1
value | subject
stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aqua_rat
|
Solve for X, log10X + log√10 X + log3√100 X = 27.
|
[
"1",
"106",
"104",
"15"
] |
B
|
Changing the base to 10, we get
log√10 X = log10X / log10√10 = 2log10X
log3√X = log10X / log103√100 = 3log10X / 2.
Thus, log10X + 2log10X + 3/2 log10X = 27
=> 9/2 log10X = 27
=> log10X = 6
ANSWER:B
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Long standing multinodular goiter leads to:
|
[
"Follicular Ca thyroid",
"Colloid carcinoma",
"Medullary Ca",
"Papillary Ca"
] |
A
|
Ans. (a) Follicular Ca thyroidRef: Bailey and Love 26th edition, Page 765* Longstanding MNG can lead to follicular cancer.* Previous irradiation leads to papillary cancer.
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
False about Gastric lymphoma is
|
[
"Stomach is the most common site",
"Associate with H. pylori infection",
"Total gastrectomy with adjuvant chemotherapy is the treatment of choice",
"5 yr survival rate after treatment is 60%"
] |
C
|
Since gastric lymphomas are having strong relation with H pylori infection, primary chemotherapy with anti-helicobacter pylori regime often with radiotherapy is the standard treatment. H pylori regime with immunotherapy (rituximab with fludarabine) and chemotherapy (oral cyclophosphamide or oral chlorambucil; it cladribine ) is used Reference SRB 5th edition page no.856
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
A man is standing on a railway bridge which is 240 m long. He finds that a train crosses the bridge in 20 seconds but himself in 8 seconds. Find the length of the train and its speed.
|
[
"10 m/sec",
"15 m/sec",
"20 m/sec",
"25 m/sec"
] |
C
|
If length of train is l and speed of train is s, then
l/s = 8
(l+240)/s = 20
(l+240)/l = 20/8 =5/2
2l+480 =5*l
3*l= 480
l=160 mtrs
s= l/8 = 160/8 = 20 m/sec
ANSWER:D
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified, so it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among US teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than that of older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 pm and midnight. Why are teens at higher risk of motor vehicle crashes? Development. Teens haven't completely matured mentally and have greater risktaking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them. No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups. Alcohol. A least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to drinking alcohol. Technological distractions .Cellphones,texting,MP3 players,and the like can all distract drivers greatly--and who more than teenagers? Be aware of your teen's driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen's use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to the danger when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running--incoming messages get an automatic reply (eg. "I'm driving right now"), and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver's whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road. Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are _ .
|
[
"using no seatbelts",
"drinking water",
"carrying passengers",
"answering cellphones"
] |
D
| null |
train
| |
mmlu
|
Explore Australia's Top End on a Northern Territory camping tour through Kakadu, Katherine Gorge and Litchfield national parks. This five-day-tour to the Top End's three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls, swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a private wildlife cruise. Experience the Top End's unique culture, spend evenings around the campfire and sleep under the stars at private campsites in a traditional Australian bedroll or a permanent safari tent. This small-group tour is limited to 16 people, ensuring a personalized experience with your guide, and operates seasonally from May to November. Additional Information: * Confirmation will be received at time of booking. * There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternative or full refund . * A moderate amount of walking is involved. * Minimum age is 5 years. * Please restrict luggage to 22 lbs (10kg). Excess luggage can be stored at your Darwin accommodation. * Please bring hat, sunscreen, water bottle. (1.5 liters), walking shoes/boots and swimsuit. * Take insect-resisting measures. * All camping equipment provided including sleeping bag, pillow, pillow case, towel and sheet. The tour is most suitable for _ .
|
[
"an old couple celebrating their gold wedding",
"a new father with his twin baby girls aged 2",
"a photographer who enjoys outdoor activities.",
"an art student enthusiastic about ancient architecture."
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
aqua_rat
|
The function f is defined for all positive integers n by the following rule: f(n) is the product of the distinct prime factors of n. If f(n) < 80 and n is not prime, what is the greatest possible value of f(n)?
|
[
"69",
"60",
"55",
"63"
] |
A
|
Since we need the largest value of f (n), we will start with the largest option.
Option A: 75 = 3*5*5. This is not a product of distinct prime numbers. Hence incorrect
Option B: 69 = 3*23. This is a product of distinct prime numbers.
Rest all the options are smaller that 69.
Correct Option: B
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
A recent Living Social survey showed that Americans may live up to their poor reputation while travelling abroad. But what's more surprising is that many of those surveyed self-identified themselves as 'ugly' Americans and the world's worst travelers. Those in the U.S. ranked themselves as the worst travellers by a shocking 20 per cent, followed by 15 per cent saying the Chinese were the most substandard tourists. Americans topped the list as being the worst-behaved travelers in a survey of 5,600 respondents, 4,000 of whom were Americans. Other respondents were in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom. But even American respondents considered their compatriots as the worst travelers from a list of 16 nationalities. Canadians and Australians also put Americans in the No. 1 spot. Irish respondents pointed to U.K. residents and U.K. respondents gave Germans the nod. On the other hand, 37% of Americans opted for "none of the above" in answer to the worst-tourists question, displaying more tolerance and open-mindedness than the other nationalities. Other survey questions had respondents admitting _ from hotels. Four in ten U.S. survey-takers said they'd stolen something - mostly towels (28%) and bathrobes (8%). Other popular pinched items included pillows, remote controls, Bibles and sheets. Not surprising is that Americans have less time off from work than other nationalities. Americans reported getting 16 days off, compared with 28 days for the Irish, 27 days for Australians, 23 days for U.K. workers; and 21 days for Canadians. In the travel mishaps department, the most common travel disaster reported by Americans was lost luggage on an airline (21%); bad weather (21%); and getting very lost (16%). As for places Americans most want to see, Disney World and Las Vegas made the top 10, but they weren't at the top of the heap. And New York didn't make the cut. What's the best title of this passage?
|
[
"Chinese were announced as the world's worst travellers.",
"The global worst travellers were announced.",
"Disney World is the best destination to Americans.",
"European travellers were the best in the world"
] |
B
| null |
train
| |
med_mcqa
|
The most common physical sign of cerebral metastasis
|
[
"Epilepsy",
"Focal neurological deficit",
"Papilloedema",
"Visual defects"
] |
B
|
*in brain metastases,presentation is with headaches(40-50%),focal neurological deficit(20-40%),coognitive dysfunction(35%),seizures(10-20%) and papilledema(<10%). A focal neurologic deficit is a problem with nerve, spinal cord, or brain function. It affects a specific location, such as the left side of the face, right arm, or even a small area such as the tongue. Speech, vision, and hearing problems are also considered focal neurological deficits Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2764
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
When positive integer n is divided by 2, the remainder is 2. When n is divided by 7, the remainder is 5. How many values less than 100 can n take?
|
[
" 0",
" 3",
" 4",
" 5"
] |
B
|
a quick approac to this Q is..
the equation we can form is.. 3x+2=7y+5..
3x-3=7y... 3(x-1)=7y...
so (x-1) has to be a multiple of 7 as y then will take values of multiple of 3..
here we can see x can be 1,8,15,22,29 so 5 values till 100 is reached
as (29-1)*3=84 and next multiple of 7 will be 84+21>100..
ans 5.. C
|
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
The Time-Memory Tradeoff Attack ...
|
[
"is useful for finding a preimage within complexity $O\\big(\\big({\\frac{2}{3}}\\big)^N\\big).$",
"is useful for finding a preimage within complexity $O(N^{\\frac{2}{3}}).$",
"is a dedicated method which works only on SHA1.",
"can be combined with birthday paradox to find the order of the group in RSA efficiently."
] |
B
| null |
train
| null |
mmlu
|
Two friends have an argument that bleaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit? First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult . For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict. Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control. After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles. Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution. There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that _ .
|
[
"there was a decrease in classroom violence",
"there was less student cooperation in the classroom",
"more teachers fell better about themselves in schools",
"the teacher-student relationship greatly improved"
] |
A
| null |
train
| |
mmlu
|
Good evening, everyone! Let's talk about some of the new and the old everyday shows. The news is on Channel Six from 6:00 to 7:00 every evening. Johnson has been reading the news for many years. He and his group always do their job well. The same channel is also good for late night watching. At 11:30 every night, Ted talks with famous people on this 90-minute show Night Time. He always has interesting people on. This week, three movie stars are going to talk about their new movies. In the afternoon, Channel Eleven has a good children's show The Children's Room at 3:30. This show has interesting cartoons. They keep children happy and entertained for hours. Channel Three has the best game shows. They ask some interesting questions and give away a lot of money and gifts. It's really a good way to learn about the world in the game shows. The name of the Children's program is _ .
|
[
"Channel Eleven.",
"Children's show",
"Children's Room",
"Children's cartoon"
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
med_mcqa
|
True about Peutz jegher syndrome
|
[
"Most common site is small intestine",
"Polypectomy on colonoscopy is treatment of choice",
"Hamaomatous polyp",
"All"
] |
D
|
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Most common site is small intestine; 'b' i.e., Polypectomy on colonoscopy is treatment of choice; 'c' i.e., Hamaomatous polyp Peutz -Jeghers syndrome o It is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by :? 1. Hamaomatous polyps in Small intestine -4 100% Colon --> 30% Stomach --> 25% 2. Extraintestinal carcinomas of pancreas, breast, ovary, lung and uterus. 3. Mucocutaneous pigmentation o Approximately 3% of patients develop intestinal adenocarcinoma. o The condition is caused by a mutation in the LKB1/STK11 gene which codes for a serine - threonine kinase that is thought to play a role in apoptosis. Clinical features o Most common age of involvement is between 20-30 years. o The major symptoms depend on the intestinal location of the polyps (i.e. small intestine, colon, stomach) :- (i) Intestinal obstruction & intussusception (43%) (ii) Abdominal pain (23%) (iii) Hematochezia (14%) (iv) Prolapse of colonic polyps (7%) o There may be mucocutaneous pigmentation :- (i) Cutaneous pigmentation :- Perioral & perinasal region, finger, toes (ii) Mucous membrane pigmentation :- Buccal mucosa o Other manifestations include precocious pubey, rectal mass (rectal polyp), testicular mass, gynecomastia and growth acceleration (due to seoli cell tumor). Treatment o Treatment consists of identification of the syndrome and careful monitoring of the tissues that are at risk for cancer development. o Intestinal polyps are usually removed (polypectomy) when discovered during colonoscopy.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
A train overtakes two persons who are walking in the same direction in which the train is going, at the rate of 2 kmph and 4 kmph and passes them completely in 9 and 10 seconds respectively. The length of the train is:
|
[
"45m",
"50m",
"72m",
"70m"
] |
B
|
Explanation:
2 kmph = ( 2 x5/18)m/sec = 5/9m/sec.
4 kmph =(4x5/18)m/sec =10/9m/sec.
Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec.
Then, (x/y-5/9)=9and(x/y - 10/9)=10.
9y - 5 = x and 10(9y - 10) = 9x
=> 9y - x = 5 and 90y - 9x = 100.
On solving, we get: x = 50.
Therefore Length of the train is 50 m.
ANSWER IS B
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
A student gets 55% in one subject, 65% in the other. To get an overall of 55% how much should get in third subject.
|
[
"25%",
"45%",
"55%",
"65%"
] |
B
|
Let the 3rd subject % = x
55+65+x = 3*55
120+x =165
x = 165-120=45
Answer :C
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
"Interface dermatitis" is a histological feature of
|
[
"Psoriasis",
"Lichen planus",
"Pityriasis rosea",
"Dermatophytosis"
] |
B
|
Interface dermatitis includes diseases in which the primary pathology involves the dermo-epidermal junction. (hence called interface). The salient histological findings include basal cell vacuolization, apoptotic keratinocytes (colloid or Civatte bodies), and obscuring of the dermo-epidermal junction by inflammatory cells. Lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, lichen planus, graft versus host disease, erythema multiforme, fixed drug eruptions are some examples. Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 1234
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Which of the following statement is/are not true about Dibucaine:
|
[
"Shorter acting than tetracaine",
"Longer acting than tetracaine",
"More potent than tetracaine",
"More potent than bupivacaine"
] |
A
|
Ans: A (Shorter,,.) DIBUCAINE"Dibucaine: Longest: acting local anesthetic, most potent & most toxic"- Ajay Yadov 2nd/110"DibucainefCin chocaine}:!t is the most potent, most toxic & longest acting LA It is used as a surface anaesthetic on less delicate mucous membrane (anal canal). Use for spinal anaesthesia of long durartion has declined after the availability ofbupivacaine"- KDT 6th/358"The dibucaine number is a measure of the qualitative activity of pseudocholinesterase and is the percentage of inhibition of the enzyme by the local anesthetic dibucaine. Normal individuals are homozygous for the wild type, and their dibucaine number is 80 because their plasma cholinesterase is 80% inhibited by dibucaine. Those who are homozygous for the atypical genes have a dibucaine number of 20 because of 20% inhibition Heterozygous individuals have a dibucaine number of 60 because of approximately 60% inhibition. The plasma cholinesterase level is a quantitative measure of this enzyme. Plasma cholinesterase should not be confused with cholinesterase activity, which is an assessment of erythrocyte or red blood cell cholinesterase. The combination of dibucaine number and plasma cholinesterase can differentiate genetic from nongenetic causes of prolonged apnea after the administration of succinylcholine"-Millter 7th/1095Atypical Pseudocholinesterase Ajay Yadav 2nd/88# Incidence :1 in 3000.This can be diagnosed by Dibucaine numberDibucaine is a local anaesthetic which can inhibit 80% of normal enzyme & 20% of abnormal enzyme. So normal dibucaine number in homozygous typical (normal person) is 70-80%Sodium floride can be used in place of dibucaine(Floride number)Usually apnoea is for 1 to 2 hrTable (Ajay Yadav):Summary of properties of local AnestheticsDrugPotencyT1/2Duration of actionWithout adrenalineDuration of action With adrenalineMaximum safe dose (mg/ kg)CommentsEsters Procaine+ 15-30 minute30-90 minutes12 mg/kg Chloroprocaine+ 15-25 minute30-90 minutes12 mg/kgShortest actingCocaine+ + 3 mg/kgUsed for topicalAnesthesiaPotentvasoconstrictorTetracaine+ + + + 2-3 hours3-5 hours3 mg/kg AmidesLignocaine(Xyocaine)+ +1.6 hrs45-60 minutes'12-3 hours3 mg/kg (without adrenaline); 7 mg/kg without adrenaline)Most commonly used local anaestheticPrilocaine+ + 45-60 minutes2-3 hours8 mg/kgCan cause methaemoglobinemiaMepivacaine+ + 45-60 minutes2-3 hours4.5 mg/kg Etidocaine+ + + + 2-3 hours3-5 hours4 mg/kg Bupiva caine (Sensoricaine, Mancaine)+ + + +3.5 hrs2-3 hours3-5 hours2 mg/kgVery commonly used local anaestheticRopivacaine+ + + 2-3 hours3-5 hours3 mg/kgLess cardiotoxic than bupivacaineDibucaine+ + +4 hrs2.5-3.5 hours3.5-5.5 hours1 mg/kgLongest acting, most potent, most toxicProperty of local anaesthesia (KDT 6th/356)DrugMax. safe dose (mg)Duration of nerve block (min)Lidocaine30060-120Bupivacaine100180-360Tetracaine80180-480Dibucaine50180-600Drug used for spinor/ anaesthesia (KDT 6th/360)DrugTotal dose(mg)Duration of action (min)Lidocaine25-10060-90Bupivacaine10-2590-150Tetracaine5-1590-150Dibucaine2.5-10120-180 Type of Butyryl- cholinesteraseIncidenceDibucaine NumberResponse to SuccinylcholineHomozygous TypicalNormal70-80NormalHeterozygous Atypical1/48050-60Lengthened 50- 100%Homozygous Atypical1/320020-30Prolonged to 4-8 hrsButyrylchofinesterase (Pseudocholinesterase) Deficiency:# Levels can be affected by liver disease, advanced age, malnutrition, pregnancy, bums, OCP, etc.Large decreases in butyrylcholinesterase causes only- moderate increase in duration of action of succinylcholineDibucaine NumberDibucaine inhibits normal enzyme to far greater extent that variant. Thus, if the dibucaine number is low (i.e. the native enzyme is not inhibited by dibucaine), one should suspect or? abnormal variant of butyrylcholinesterase.
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
Reflection, refraction, and diffraction are examples of what type of interaction?
|
[
"waves",
"Currents",
"Oscillations",
"winds"
] |
A
|
Waves interact with matter in several ways. The interactions occur when waves pass from one medium to another. The types of interactions are reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Each type of interaction is described in detail below. You can see animations of the three types at this URL: http://www. acoustics. salford. ac. uk/schools/teacher/lesson3/flash/whiteboardcomplete. swf .
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
The function f is defined for all the positive integers s by the following rule: f(s) is the number of positive integers each of which is less than s and has no positive factor in common with s other than 1 . if p is a prime number then f(p)?
|
[
"p-1",
"p-2",
"(p+1)/2",
"(p-1)/2"
] |
A
|
The moment you put a prime number in the function f(s), notice that all the numbers lesser than s have no divisor clashing with divisor of s since s is prime!!.
For instance f(7)= {6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1}
Thus for f(p) number of integers falling under this set will be p-1
Answer :- A
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
What is the sum of the digits of integer k, if k = (10^45- 46)
|
[
"356",
"363",
"396",
"408"
] |
C
|
There are 46 digits in 10^45
When we subtract 46 from it, there will be 45 digits left.
10^45 can be written as 9999999....(45 times) + 1
So,
10^45 - 46 = 9999999....(45 times) + 1 - 46 = 9999999....(45 times) -45
Consider the last 2 digits,
99-45 = 54
The last 2 digits will be 54.
And our number would be 99999......99954 with 2 less 9s after subtraction.
Number of 9s left are 43 and the last two digits are 54
The sum of the digits will be
(43*9) + 5 + 4 =396
Answer:- D
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
A driver took a trip consisting of three segments at three different speeds. The driver drove a distance of (3D) at a speed of (2V), then a distance of (4D) at a speed of (3V), then a distance of D at a speed of (6V). In terms of D and V, what was the total time of the trip?
|
[
"3D/V",
"4D/V",
"6D/V",
"7D/V"
] |
A
|
The total time of the trip was:
3D/2V + 4D/3V + D/6V =
18D/12V + 16D/12V + 2D/12V =
36D/12V = 3D/V
The answer is A.
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
Ms. Strawberry loved to make vanilla cupcakes! Everyone loved her cupcakes, and she loved making them, too. One morning, she was in the store, buying ingredients for her cupcakes, when she came across the most delicious looking chocolate frosting she had ever seen in her life! She bought a whole bunch, excited about how delicious her cupcakes would be for her cupcake party tonight! She went home and took extra care making her cupcakes that afternoon. She made them extra fluffy, sweet and delicious. She even pulled out her favorite sprinkles for her cupcakes, bright purple ones, which was her favorite color. She couldn't believe how amazing her cupcakes were going to be for the cupcake party! That night at the cupcake party, Ms. Strawberry showed everyone her plate of delicious cupcakes! So many of her friends were there for the party. There was Mrs. Apple, Mr. Banana, Ms. Mitten, Mr. Green and even quiet Mr. Lemon showed up. Everyone was very happy about her cupcakes! Everyone except Mr. Lemon. Mr. Lemon took one bite of that cupcake and said, "Eew! This is the worst cupcake in the world!" Ms. Strawberry didn't know what to say! Were they really the worst cupcakes in the world? She had tried so hard! Ms. Strawberry started to cry. "Why don't you like my cupcakes, Mr. Lemon? I worked so hard to make the extra delicious!" Mr. Lemon said, "I don't like vanilla, and I don't like chocolate!" Ms. Strawberry cried even more! "There, there," said Mrs. Apple, and patted Ms. Strawberry on the head. "It's okay. Not everyone is going to like your cupcakes! You only have to know that you worked hard and that they're still tasty!" With that, Ms. Strawberry stopped crying, and she and Mr. Lemon made up. Who patted Ms. Strawberry on the head and told her "Not everyone is going to like your cupcakes!"
|
[
"Mr. Banana.",
"Mrs. Apple.",
"Mr. Lemon.",
"Ms. Mitten."
] |
B
| null |
train
| |
aqua_rat
|
Nine friends go to see a movie at the local movie theater and sit in a row together. If there are two friends who refuse to sit next to each other, how many 9-person seating arrangements are possible?
|
[
"162,920",
"202,180",
"242,360",
"282,240"
] |
D
|
The number of ways to arrange 9 people in a row is 9!
From this we want to subtract all the arrangements where the two friends are next to each other. If we consider them as one unit, then the number of arrangements of this 2-person unit and the 7 other friends is 8! And the number of arrangements of the two friends within this unit are 2 because the two friends can switch places. So the total number of arrangements of the 9 friends with the 2-person unit together is 8!*2
The total number of permutations where these two friends are not seated next to each other is 9! - 8!*2 = 7*8! = 282,240
The answer is E.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
A sum was put a simple interest at a certain rate for 7 years. Had it been put at 2% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 350 more. The sum is:
|
[
"s.500",
"s.1000",
"s.1500",
"s.2500"
] |
A
|
Explanation :
Let the sub be Rs.x and the initial rate be R%.Then
x × (R+2) × 7/100−x×R×7/100=350
⇒x × 2×7/100=350
⇒x × 7 /100=175
⇒7x=17500
⇒x=2500
Answer : Option A
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
Approximately how many times will Earth rotate during one revolution around the Sun?
|
[
"1",
"28",
"365",
"1440"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Cryoprecipitate cannot be used in?
|
[
"Von-Wilbrand diseas",
"Hemophilia A",
"Hemophilia B",
"DIC"
] |
C
|
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hemophilia B * Hemophilia B (Christmas disease) is due to deficiency of factor IX. Cryoprecipitate does not contain factor IX. Therefore cannot be used.* Fresh frozen plasma or recombinant factor IX is used for treatment.* Cryoprecipitate contains fibrinogen, factor VIIIc and vWF, and factor XIII. It is most commonly used in hypofibrinogenemia (e.g. in DIC).* It can also be used in hemophilia A and von-Willebrand disease (but recombinant factor and desmopressin are preferred in these conditions).
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
On retirement, a person gets 1.53 lakhs of his provident fund which he invests in a scheme at 20% p.a. His monthly income from this scheme will be
|
[
"2,450",
"2,500",
"2,600",
"None of these"
] |
B
|
Let S.I. = x
= 1.53×10(5)×20/100
= 2,500
Answer B
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
Who invented the taxonomic classification system?
|
[
"Isaac Newton",
"gregor mendel",
"carl linnaeus",
"Pascal"
] |
C
|
The Levels of Classification Taxonomy (which literally means “arrangement law”) is the science of naming and grouping species to construct an internationally shared classification system. The taxonomic classification system (also called the Linnaean system after its inventor, Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish naturalist) uses a hierarchical model. A hierarchical system has levels and each group at one of the levels includes groups at the next lowest level, so that at the lowest level each member belongs to a series of nested groups. An analogy is the nested series of directories on the main disk drive of a computer. For example, in the most inclusive grouping, scientists divide organisms into three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Within each domain is a second level called a kingdom. Each domain contains several kingdoms. Within kingdoms, the subsequent categories of increasing specificity are: phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. As an example, the classification levels for the domestic dog are shown in Figure 12.3. The group at each level is called a taxon (plural: taxa). In other words, for the dog, Carnivora is the taxon at the order level, Canidae is the taxon at the family level, and so forth. Organisms also have a common name that people typically use, such as domestic dog, or wolf. Each taxon name is capitalized except for species, and the genus and species names are italicized. Scientists refer to an organism by its genus and species names together, commonly called a scientific name, or Latin name. This two-name system is called binomial nomenclature. The scientific name of the wolf is therefore Canis lupus. Recent study of the DNA of domestic.
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
What chemical element helps forms strong bones and teeth in humans?
|
[
"calcium",
"magnesium",
"potassium",
"iron"
] |
A
|
Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for body processes. They include calcium, which helps form strong bones and teeth, and potassium, which is needed for normal nerve and muscle function. Good sources of minerals include leafy, green vegetables, whole grains, milk, and meats.
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
Make a five-minute film and win! Do you love the winter holidays but hate being bored? Then why don't you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this winter with your family and friends? What you have to do To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that is around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone. Awards The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street's Cinema and you'll win a Cineworld Cinema pass for yourself and three more for other members of your filmmaking crew . If you have a Cineworld Cinema pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema. Rules We can't show films that tell others about either your or any other kids' names or addresses. We can't show films that hurt, harm or insult other people. We can't show films that have bad languages. Copyright Checklist Getting permission to use someone else's work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that: Your film is _ and you haven't copied anyone else's. There are no scenes of branding on shop signs, books, magazines or CDs. There are no scenes of anyone else's artwork. Address and Date Post your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October 1st, 2011 to: Film Street Summer Short Competition First Light Movies Unit 6, Third Floor, The Bond 180-182 Fazeley Street Birmingham So what's stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now! From Paragragh 3, we can learn that _ .
|
[
"the winner's short film can be shown in any cinema",
"the competition is held by Cineworld Cinema",
"the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema.\\",
"the winner will be paid for his short film"
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
Heat from deep in Earth's interior is transferred to its crust by which of the following?
|
[
"conduction in the ocean",
"convection in the mantle",
"radiation from the solid core",
"evaporation at mid-ocean ridges"
] |
B
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
What layer, made of hot, solid rock, is beneath the earth's crust?
|
[
"marble",
"magma",
"core",
"mantle"
] |
D
|
Beneath the crust is the mantle . The mantle is made of hot, solid rock. Through the process of conduction, heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects ( Figure below ). The lower mantle is heated directly by conduction from the core.
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
How hot is it on the surface of the Sun?
|
[
"Not quite as hot as boiling water",
"About as hot as fire",
"About 100°F",
"Much hotter than almost anything on Earth"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
Gymnosperms have evolved to include what?
|
[
"stems",
"flowers",
"seeds",
"cells"
] |
C
|
Gymnosperms evolved to have seeds but do not have flowers. Examples of gymnosperms include the Redwood, Fir, and Cypress trees. Gymnos means "naked" in Greek; the seeds of gymnosperms are naked, not protected by flowers.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
In a class there are 20 boys and 15 girls. In how many ways can a boy and a girl be selected?
|
[
"288",
"277",
"266",
"300"
] |
D
|
We can select one boy from 20 boys in 20 ways.
We select one girl from 15 girls in 15 ways
We select a boy and girl in 20 * 15 ways i.e.,
= 300 ways.
Answer: E
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
What vessels supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart?
|
[
"rapid arteries",
"specialized arteries",
"surface arteries",
"coronary arteries"
] |
D
|
Coronary Arteries Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. The first portion of the aorta after it arises from the left ventricle gives rise to the coronary arteries. There are three dilations in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve. Two of these, the left posterior aortic sinus and anterior aortic sinus, give rise to the left and right coronary arteries, respectively. The third sinus, the right posterior aortic sinus, typically does not give rise to a vessel. Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci are called epicardial coronary arteries. The left coronary artery distributes blood to the left side of the heart, the left atrium and ventricle, and the interventricular septum. The circumflex artery arises from the left coronary artery and follows the coronary sulcus to the left. Eventually, it will fuse with the small branches of the right coronary artery. The larger anterior interventricular artery, also known as the left anterior descending artery (LAD), is the second major branch arising from the left coronary artery. It follows the anterior interventricular sulcus around the pulmonary trunk. Along the way it gives rise to numerous smaller branches that interconnect with the branches of the posterior interventricular artery, forming anastomoses. An anastomosis is an area where vessels unite to form interconnections that normally allow blood to circulate to a region even if there may be partial.
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Artery palpable at the anterior border of masseter
is _________ artery
|
[
"Maxillary",
"Facial",
"Lingual",
"Superficial temporal"
] |
B
| null |
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
One student wrote a report about an investigation in which fertilizer was added to tomato plants. Which information from that student's report would most help a second student repeat the investigation?
|
[
"the amount of fertilizer added",
"the height of the fertilized plants",
"the size of each tomato produced",
"the number of tomatoes produced"
] |
A
| null |
train
| null |
mmlu
|
"I can't concentrate." "My mind wanders when I try to study." Lack of concentration is one of the most common complaints heard at school. We all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. But at other times your mind races from one thing to another. Here are some tips. Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks. Lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that's about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task. But that's just an average. Your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes).When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better. _ If you study one subject for a long time, you may find it hard to concentrate. Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something that's different. Reward yourself. Give yourself a reward when you've completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you've finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks. Increase your activity level. Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Instead, take the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, that would be, "How can I increase my activity level while studying?" Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement . The writer wrote the passage to _ .
|
[
"encourage us to try to concentrate",
"teach us how to concentrate while studying",
"give us the reasons for a lack of concentration",
"list the benefits we can get from concentration"
] |
B
| null |
train
| |
med_mcqa
|
Not a metabolic product of urea cycle-
|
[
"Citrulline",
"Ornithine",
"Alanine",
"Arginine"
] |
C
|
Biosynthesis of urea occurs in five steps.
1) Carbamoyl phosphate synthase-I (CPS-I), a mitochondrial enzyme, catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate by condensation of CO2 and ammonia.
Two molecules of ATP are required for the reaction. CPS-I is the rate-limiting enzyme of the urea cycle. It is an allosteric enzyme and allosterically activated by N-acetyl glutamate.
2) Ornithine transcarbamylase catalyzes the formation of citrulline from carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine.
3) Argininosuccinate synthase catalyzes the formation of argininosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate.
This reaction requires 1ATP, but 2 high energy phosphate bonds are consumed as ATP is converted to AMP + PPi.
The amino group of aspartate provides one of the two nitrogen atoms that appear in urea (The other one is provided by ammonia NH4).
4) Argininosuccinate lyase (argininosuccinase) catalyzes the cleavage of argininosuccinate into arginine and fumarate.
Fumarate enters in TCA cycle.
5) Arginase catalyzes the formation of urea from arginine by hydrolytic cleavage of arginine to yield urea and ornithine.
Ornithine is thus regenerated and can enter mitochondria to initiate another round of the urea cycle.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
In a span of 24 hours, how many times would the two hands of a clock point exactly in opposite directions ?
|
[
"10",
"11",
"22",
"24"
] |
C
|
Explanation:
In every hour, the two hands (minute and hour) of the clock would be exactly opposite to each other once. But, from 5 o'clock to 6 o'clock and from 6 o'clock to 7 o'clock (a span of hours), they would be exactly opposite only once (at exact 6 o'clock).
Thus, during the span of 12 hours, the two hands would be exactly opposite 11 times. Hence, in the span of 24 hours they would be exactly opposite 22 times.
ANSWER D
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
Reeya obtained 55, 67, 76, 82 and 85 out of 100 in different subjects, What will be the average
|
[
"70",
"75",
"73",
"85"
] |
C
|
Explanation:
(55+67+76+82+85 / 5)=73
Option C
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
Danny is sitting on a rectangular box. The area of the front face of the box is half the area of the top face, and the area of the top face is 1.5 times the area of the side face. If the volume of the box is 192, what is the area of the side face of the box?
|
[
"16",
"18",
"29",
"32"
] |
D
|
Lets suppose length= l, breadth= b, depth= d
Front face area= l*w = 1/2 w*d (l=1/2 d or d=2l)
top face area= w*d
side face area= w*d = 1.5 d*l (w=1.5l)
Volume = l*w*d= 192
l*1.5l*2l= 192
l=4
Side face area= l*d= l*2l= 4*2*4
=32
E is the answer
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
Which of the following is an example of a form of energy?
|
[
"the air in a sealed jar",
"the wire in a metal hanger",
"the water in a small puddle",
"the sound in a loud classroom"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
mmlu
|
A couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $ 100 a barrel were seen as doomsters. However, now some are predicting $ 200 a barrel. Had economists been told that oil price would barely pause at $ 100 before reaching the recent peak of nearly $ 127, they would no doubt have forecast terrible economic consequences. But the global economy, though interrupted by the high price of energy, is still chugging along. Meanwhile, inflation has picked up, but the headlinerates of inflation in most developed countries are nowhere near the levels seen in the 1970s and 1980s. There are three explanations for the oil price's unclear impact. The first is that nowadays developed economies are more efficient in their use of energy, thanks partly to the increased importance of service industries and the diminished role of manufacturing . According to the Energy Information Administration, the energy intensity of America's GDP fell by 42% between 1980 and 2007. A second theory is that the oil-price rise has been steady, not sudden, giving the economy time to adjust. Giovanni Serio of Goldman Sachs points out that in 1973 there was a severe supply shock because of the oil embargo , when the world had to cope with 10%-15% less crude almost overnight. Not this time. The third explanation turns the argument on its head; rather than oil harming the global economy, it is global expansion that is driving up the price of oil. The most important factor is the shift in favor of the developing economies. America has responded to high price in familiar fashion: UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2010 than it was in 2004. But the demand from China and other emerging markets is more than offsetting this shortfall. What is the passage mainly talking about?
|
[
"The prediction of economists.",
"The situation of economy",
"The increase of oil price",
"The American response to high price"
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
A student is given a liquid compound in a beaker. Which of the following is the best way to describe this liquid compound?
|
[
"definite shape, indefinite volume",
"indefinite shape, indefinite volume",
"definite shape, definite volume",
"indefinite shape, definite volume"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
What part of a bird is adapted for the food it eats?
|
[
"head",
"beak",
"teeth",
"eye"
] |
B
|
Bird beaks are generally adapted for the food they eat. For example, the sharp, hooked beak of a raptor is well suited for killing and tearing apart prey. The long beak of the hummingbird in Figure below co-evolved with the tube-shaped flowers from which it sips nectar.
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Theory of contagion was first enunciated by
|
[
"Paracelsus",
"Fracastorius",
"Vesalius",
"Pare"
] |
B
|
Revival of medicine encompasses period from 1453 -1600. Fracastorius an Italian physician enunciated &;theory of contagion&;. He envisaged transmission of infection minute invisible paicles and explained cause of epidemics. He recognised syphilis was transmitted from person to person during sexual relationss. He is founder of epidemiology. Ref: Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine; 23rd edition; Pg no: 5
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
A child presents with obesity, short stature hyper tension, hyperglycemia, what is the most probable diagnosis?
|
[
"Addison's disease",
"Congenital disease",
"Cushing's syndrome",
"Congenital adrenal hyperplasia"
] |
C
|
Above clinical feature seen in cushing's syndrome.
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
What bone forms the upper jaw and supports the upper teeth?
|
[
"orbital bone",
"maxillary bone",
"subaerial bone",
"tibular bone"
] |
B
|
Figure 7.14 Maxillary Bone The maxillary bone forms the upper jaw and supports the upper teeth. Each maxilla also forms the lateral floor of each orbit and the majority of the hard palate.
|
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
Let $n$ be a positive integer. The Fermat test most likely outputs ``prime'' \dots
|
[
"only when $n$ is prime.",
"only when $n$ is non-prime.",
"when $n$ is prime or when $n$ is not a Carmichael number.",
"when $n$ is prime or when $n$ is a Carmichael number."
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
What type of lenses can correct myopia?
|
[
"concave lenses",
"diffusion lenses",
"polarized lenses",
"convex lenses"
] |
A
|
Nearsightedness, or myopia, is the condition in which nearby objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. The eyeball is longer than normal, focusing images front of the retina. Concave lenses can correct the problem.
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
When plants undergo photosynthesis, a reaction produces sugar, oxygen, and water. During respiration, stored energy from the products of photosynthesis is converted to usable energy. In what form is the energy stored prior to use in respiration?
|
[
"chemical energy",
"kinetic energy",
"light energy",
"heat energy"
] |
A
| null |
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Dobutamine acts on all of the following receptors except
|
[
"β1",
"β2",
"D1",
"α1"
] |
C
|
Dobutamine has no action on Dopamine receptors.
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Excretory poion of kidney is formed by?
|
[
"Urogenital sinus",
"Mullerian duct",
"Mesonephric duct",
"Genital tubercle"
] |
C
|
DERIVATIVES OF MESONEPHRIC DUCT Both in Males and a Females Collecting tubules Minor and major calyces Pelvis Ureter Trigone of bladder In Males Epidydymis Vas derferens Seminal vesicles Mesoderm of prostate Ejaculatory duct In Females Ganers duct
|
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
Tick the \textbf{non-commutative} operation.
|
[
"$+$ (addition) over $\\mathbb{Z}$",
"$\\oplus$ (exclusive-or)",
"$-$ (subtraction) over $\\mathbb{Z}$",
"$\\times$ (multiplication) over $\\mathbb{Z}$"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
mmlu
|
Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, "How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud' because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr King called his cat "Wind" because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly thought that "Wall" was stronger than wind. And "Mouse " was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, "Don't you think 'Cat' is stronger than mouse?" "Yes, but..." The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don't you think Mr King is very silly or funny? His cat's first name was _ .
|
[
"Sky",
"Cat",
"Wind",
"Cloud"
] |
A
| null |
train
| |
mmlu
|
Holmes rubbed his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone and he leant forward in his chair. "Tell us your story," he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. "My father," she began," was a captain in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school." "When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there." "I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again, I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned." "I waited all day and all night, but my father didn't come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again." ... "Four years after my father disappeared," continued Miss Morstan, "I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan, It said that ifl advertised my address, I would receive some very good news." "What did you do?" asked Holmes. "I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl . And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look." She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. " _ " asked Holmes. "Nothing at all," replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued. "But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it." "Thank you," said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully, (From THE SIGN OF FOUR) Miss Morstan came to see Holmes mainly because _ .
|
[
"her father has just disappeared",
"she had got some lovely pearls",
"her father asked her to do so",
"she had received a strange letter"
] |
D
| null |
train
| |
med_mcqa
|
A person was brought to the emergency with a history of something stuck in his throat during his dinner which progressed to dyspnea, the probable diagnosis is:
|
[
"Myocardial infarction",
"Choking",
"Pulmonary embolism",
"Aoic dissection"
] |
B
|
Suffocation deaths: SmotheringQ Occlusion of external air passagesQby hand, pillow, plastic bag etc ChokingQ Occlusion of internal air passagesQby foreign body, food paicles etc
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Scales used for assessing socio-economic status of populations are the following except -
|
[
"Modified udai Pareek scale",
"Modified Kuppuswamy scale",
"Likert scale",
"BG Prasad scale"
] |
C
|
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Likert scale Socioeconomic status scales:Urban SES scales:Rural SES scales:1. Modified Kuppuswami Scale 2. Kulshreshtha Scale3. Srivastava Scale 4.Jalota Scale1. Udai Pareek Scale2. Modified B.G. Prasad Scale3. Radhukar Scale 4.Shirpurkar ScaleStudents scale:Non-Indian SES scales:l. Bhardwaj Scale1. Hollingshead (Occupation based) Scale2. Henderson Scale
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
When a blue light is shone on a yellow banana, what color does the banana appear to be?
|
[
"blue",
"yellow",
"green",
"black"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Not a feature of Cystic fibrosis among the following is
|
[
"Delayed passage of Meconium",
"Steatorrhea",
"Oligospermia",
"Late onset Diabetes"
] |
C
|
Azoospermia is seen in Cystic fibrosis, not Oligospermia.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
Two trains are moving in opposite directions at 60 km/hr and 90 km/hr. Their lengths are 1.10 km and 1.4 km respectively. The time taken by the slower train to cross the faster train in seconds is?
|
[
"65 sec",
"55 sec",
"48 sec",
"60 sec"
] |
D
|
Relative speed = 60 + 90 = 150 km/hr.
= 150 * 5/18 = 125/3 m/sec.
Distance covered = 1.10 + 1.4 = 2.5 km = 2500 m.
Required time = 2500 * 3/125
= 60 sec.
Answer:E
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Type D personality has been recently found to be a risk factor for -
|
[
"Coronary artery disease",
"Depression",
"Personality disorder",
"Schizophrenia"
] |
A
|
Type C personality → Increased risk of cancer
Type D personality → Increased risk of Cardiovascular problems:- increased mortality, MI, Sudden Cardiac death.
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today's Chinese teenagers can't rest during the weekends. According to a survey , 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 students have less than eight hours of sleep each night. Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes for Maths and English. But she doesn't complain . She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he always spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are lucky. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shangdong, is one of them. At weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to do what she likes. "Don't push yourself too much. Learning well at school is easy," she said. And she is a top student in her class. How many hours do 40% of the Junior 3 students in Beijing sleep each night?
|
[
"Less than 6 hours.",
"Less than 7 hours.",
"Less than 8 hours.",
"More than 8 hours."
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
sciq
|
According to the octet rule, magnesium is unstable because its valence shell has just two of what?
|
[
"electrons",
"protons",
"quarks",
"neutrons"
] |
A
|
Chapter 2 1 The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. 3 The water hydrolyses, or breaks, the glycosidic bond, forming two monosaccharides. 4 D 6 A 8 B 10 C 12 B 14 A 16 C 18 A 20 B 22 D 24 B 26 A 28 B 30 D 32 B 33 These four elements—oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen—together make up more than 95 percent of the mass of the human body, and the body cannot make elements, so it is helpful to have them in consumables. 35 Magnesium’s 12 electrons are distributed as follows: two in the first shell, eight in the second shell, and two in its valence shell. According to the octet rule, magnesium is unstable (reactive) because its valence shell has just two electrons. It is therefore likely to participate in chemical reactions in which it donates two electrons. 37 Water is a polar molecule. It has a region of weakly positive charge and a region of weakly negative charge. These regions are attracted to ions as well as to other polar molecules. Oils are nonpolar, and are repelled by water. 39 It is not. An exchange reaction might be AB + CD → AC + BD or AB + CD → AD + BC . In all chemical reactions, including exchange reactions, the components of the reactants are identical to the components of the products. A component present among the reactants cannot disappear, nor can a component not present in the reactants suddenly appear in the products. 41 Lemon juice is one hundred times more acidic than orange juice. This means that lemon juice has a one hundred-fold greater concentration of hydrogen ions. 43 Maltose contains 12 atoms of carbon, but only 22 atoms of hydrogen and 11 atoms of oxygen, because a molecule of water is removed during its formation via dehydration synthesis.
|
train
| null |
sciq
|
What is the term for something in the environment that causes a reaction in an organism?
|
[
"pollution",
"crisis",
"climate",
"stimulus"
] |
D
|
When a living thing responds to its environment, it is responding to a stimulus. A stimulus ( stimuli, plural ) is something in the environment that causes a reaction in an organism. The reaction a stimulus produces is called a response .
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
What characteristic of DNA results in cell differentiation in developing embryos?
|
[
"which genes are present",
"how many copies of each gene are present",
"which genes are active",
"what protein is produced by a gene"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
Which is an example of a human-made product?
|
[
"cake",
"tomato",
"wheat",
"coal"
] |
A
| null |
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Dalen fuchs nodule is pathognomic of?
|
[
"Sympathetic opthalmitis",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Tuberculosis",
"Retinitis pigmentosa"
] |
A
|
ANSWER: (A) Sympathetic opthalmitisREF: Khurana 4th ed p. 413Dalen fuchs nodule is collections of epithelial cells lying between Bruch membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium in sympathetic ophthalmitis
|
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
Which of the following ciphers is based on arithmetics over the finite field $\mathrm{GF}(2^8)$?
|
[
"AES",
"DES",
"A5/1",
"RC4"
] |
A
| null |
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Easy
|
An Earth year is the length of time it takes for
|
[
"Earth to rotate once on its axis",
"the Moon to revolve once around Earth",
"the Sun to revolve once around Earth",
"Earth to revolve once around the Sun"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Which of the following dentinal layers is more mineralized
|
[
"Peritubular dentin",
"Inter tubular dentin",
"Dentinal tubules",
"Circum pulpal dentin"
] |
A
| null |
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
The population of a town increases by 12% during first year and decreased by 10% during second year. If the present population is 50,400, what it was 2 years ago?
|
[
"40,000",
"35,000",
"50,000",
"none of these"
] |
C
|
Here A = 50400, x = 12, y = - 10
Therefore, the population 2 years ago
= A /[( 1 + x/100) ( 1 + y/100)]
= 50400 / [( 1 + 12/100) ( 1 - 10/100)]
= (50400 x 100 x 100) / (112 x 90)
= 50,000.
ANSWER:C
|
train
| null |
med_mcqa
|
Goat milk anemia is because of deficiency of
|
[
"Iron deficiency",
"Folate deficiency",
"Vitamin B12 deficiency",
"None of the above"
] |
B
|
For cultural and other reasons, such as parental preference, goat milk is sometimes given in place of formula although this is not recommended. Goat milk has been shown to cause significant electrolyte disturbances and anemia because it has low folic acid concentrations.Ref: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics; 20th edition; Page no: 290
|
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
The Shannon theorem states that perfect secrecy implies...
|
[
"$H(K)=H(X)$",
"$H(Y)\\geq H(X)$",
"$H(K)\\geq H(X)$",
"$H(Y)\\leq H(X)$"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
m1_preference_data
|
Which of the following cryptographic primitives have a security level that is significantly lower than 80 bits?
|
[
"Symmetric key encryption with a secret key of 82 bits.",
"RSA signature scheme with a 1613-bit modulus.",
"ElGamal cryptosystem over a subgroup $H\\subset\\mathbb{Z}_p^*$ with a 1613-bit prime $p$ and $|H|\\approx 2^{70}$.",
"A hash function with the output of size 163 bits."
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
If four coins are tossed, the probability of getting two heads and two tails is ?
|
[
"3/8",
"3/1",
"3/2",
"3/4"
] |
A
|
Since four coins are tossed, sample space = 24
Getting two heads and two tails can happen in six ways.
n(E) = six ways
p(E) = 6/24 = 3/8
Answer: A
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, don't learn only rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not _ anything _ . What should you do when you are taking the examination?
|
[
"Pick up your pen and write at once.",
"After you finish the examination, hand in at once.",
"Try to understand every word while you are reading.",
"Check your paper before you hand it in."
] |
D
| null |
train
| |
aqua_rat
|
A and B can do a piece of work in 8 days. B and C can do it in 12 days and A and C in 16 days. Working together they will complete the work in how many days?
|
[
"5.38 days",
"9.38 days",
"7.38 days",
"9.38 days"
] |
C
|
C
7.38 days
A + B = 1/8
B + C = 1/12
C + A = 1/16
-------------------------------
2(A + B +C) = 1/8 + 1/12 + 1/16 = 13/48
A + B +C = 13/96
96/13 = 7.38 days
|
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
How much time is required for a bicycle to travel a distance of 100 m at an average speed of 2 m/s?
|
[
"0.0",
"s B 50 s",
"100 s",
"200 s"
] |
B
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
Hydras and sea anemones are examples of what form?
|
[
"anemone",
"lesions",
"polyp",
"node"
] |
C
|
train
| null |
|
m1_preference_data
|
Select the \emph{incorrect} statement
|
[
"RC4, A5/1, E0 are stream ciphers",
"MD4, MD5, SHA0, SHA1 are hash functions",
"DES, AES are block ciphers",
"ECB, KDF, PRF are commitment schemes"
] |
D
| null |
train
| null |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
What adaptation is necessary in intertidal ecosystems but not in reef ecosystems?
|
[
"the ability to live in salt water",
"the ability to use oxygen in respiration",
"the ability to cope with daily dry periods",
"the ability to blend into the surroundings"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
The ratio of incomes of two person P1 and P2 is 5 : 4 and the ratio of their expenditures is 3 : 2. If at the end of the year, each saves Rs.1800, then what is the income of P1?
|
[
"s.800",
"s.4000",
"s.3200",
"s.4500"
] |
D
|
Let the income of P1 and P2 be Rs. 5x and Rs.4x respectively and let their
expenditures be Rs.3y and 2y respectively.
Then, 5x – 3y = 1800 …(i) and 4x – 2y = 1800 ……..(ii)
On multiplying (i) by 2, (ii) by 3 and subtracting, we get : 2x = 1800 -> x = 900
P1’s income = Rs 5*900 = Rs.4500
ANSWER:E
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
I'm going to have a great weekend. I'll go across Canada with my parents by car. We'll drive seven or eight hours a day. In Toronto, we'll stay in a big hotel. The food is very delicious. There's a big swimming pool and a lot of game rooms. I think I'll play there happily. But there'll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we'll sleep in one room. And it's expensive. Then we are going to stay in a small cabin in the mountains. I really love it. The cabin is clean and quiet. We'll have two rooms, so I can get up late in the morning. But we have to get up early because we want to go swimming. There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We also can go fishing and cook food outside. Where're they going to stay in Toronto?
|
[
"In a small hotel.",
"In a big hotel.",
"In a small cabin.",
"In a room."
] |
B
| null |
train
| |
sciq
|
Which system transports oxygens to cells?
|
[
"vascular system",
"circulatory system",
"nervous system",
"oxy system"
] |
B
|
An important function of the circulatory system is transporting oxygen to cells.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
Mary has 1803 dollars with her. What is the amount that she should keep with her inorder to distribute the same among nine kids equally?
|
[
"3",
"0",
"2",
"6"
] |
A
|
The answer is 3. (1803-3=1800). 1800 is divisible by nine which gives an answer of 20.So,she will be distributing 20 each for the nine kids and the remaining 3 will be left with her. So the answer is A=3
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
Donna, Chris, and Austin have a total of $93 in their wallets. Donna has $7 more than Chris. Austin has 3 times what Donna has. How much do they have in their wallets?
|
[
"Donna $10 -Chris $45 -Austin $90",
"Donna $20-Chris $13 -Austin $60",
"Donna $40 -Chris $56 -Austin $100",
"Donna $50 -Chris $23 -Austin $80"
] |
B
|
Let the amount in Chris’s wallet be $x
Donna has $7 more than Chrish's wallet = $(x + 7)
Austin has 3 times than Donna's wallet = $3(x + 7)
According to the problem, Donna, chris, and Austin have a total of $93 in their wallets.
Therefore,
x + (x + 7) + 3(x + 7) = 93
x + x + 7 + 3x + 21 = 93
5x + 28 = 93
- 28 -28 (subtract 28 from both sides)
5x = 65
or, 5x/5 = 65/5 (Divide both sides by 5)
x = 13
Amount in Chris wallet = $x = $13
Amount in Donna's wallet = $(x + 7) = $(13 + 7) = $20
Amount in Austin 's wallet = $3(x + 7) = $3(13 + 7) = $3(20) = $ 60
Answer: Amount in Chris’s wallet: $13
Amount in Donna's wallet: $20
Amount in Austin's wallet: $60
correct answer B
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
Greenhouses are great for plants like
|
[
"Pizza",
"Lollipops",
"Candles",
"French beans"
] |
D
| null |
train
| |
mmlu
|
Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital Of Ludwig-Maximilians-university Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual. Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105kg, had lost on average about l.5kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers believed was due to weight lost. Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual--about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just l kg of the l.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data. Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile. Unfortunately, for the average person there is no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a treatment. He says, half- jokingly, "If fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountain." In what manner does Lippl talk about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountains?
|
[
"casual",
"inaccurate",
"uncertain",
"confident"
] |
A
| null |
train
| |
sciq
|
Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich what material?
|
[
"shale",
"wood",
"coal",
"soil"
] |
D
|
Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich soil.
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
The original Olympics took place nearly 3000 years ago in the year 776 BC. Many different sports were played, including boxing, running, throwing the discuss , though there were fewer sports involved than those in the modern Olympics. The Games were held every five years until they were forbidden by the Romans in AD 393. The first new Olympics were held in 1896 in Greece. From 1900, the Games were held every four years, only three Olympics were wiped out because of wars---1916, 1940 and 1944. Nowadays, different countries hold the Games in turns. The country which holds the Games provides vast facilities, including a stadium , swimming pools and accommodation , but competing countries pay their own players' expense. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch , lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun's rays. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception : the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents that take part in the Games. When was the first new Olympics Games held?
|
[
"In 776 BC",
"In AD 394",
"In 1990",
"In 1896"
] |
D
| null |
train
| |
med_mcqa
|
The most impoant area involved in planning and organizing complex sequential skilled movements is
|
[
"Primary Motor Area",
"Premotor Area",
"Supplementary motor Area",
"Primary sensory Area"
] |
C
|
Answer is C (Supplementary motor Area): The most impoant area involved in planning and organizing complex sequential skilled movements is the Supplementary Motor Area (SMA). The SMA is impoant for planning and organizing complex sequential movements. For example the sequence of finger movement required to play a muscal instrument such as Clarinet or Piano is planned and organized in the SMA'.
|
train
| null |
mmlu
|
In a closed system, what happens to the total energy of the system as energy conversions take place?
|
[
"It increases.",
"It decreases.",
"It remains constant.",
"It is transferred out of the system."
] |
C
| null |
train
| |
mmlu
|
Tom Sawyer is known as one of the most beloved characters in American literature , but new research found that Mark Twain based this character on his friend named Tom Sawyer. He admired his firefighting friend so much that he gave the character his name. Mark Twain and Tom Sawyer had many adventures together, gambling in Nevada and drinking in pubs. Tom Sawyer once worked as a volunteer firefighter, policeman and customs officer. Before making his way out West, Tom Sawyer used his strength to save 90 people from a burning ship. Mark Twain was particularly moved by this story because his own brother died in a fire while working on a similar steamboat. The two men became friends immediately after meeting in 1863, with Tom Sawyer traveling to Virginia City, while Mark Twain was working as a reporter there. After one night they returned to San Francisco, Mark Twain told his friend that he would base a character in his yet-unwritten book on him. Tom Sawyer said, "One day he said to me, 'I'm going to put you between the covers of a book, Tom.' 'Go ahead, Sam,' I Said, 'but don't disgrace my name.'" Besides their fondness of drinking, the two men also shared a hobby for storytelling. Tom sawyer believed that it was his anecdotes about his own childhood that inspired Mark Twain to create a book on him. Finally Mark Twain said that the character of Tom sawyer was based on a mix of three real people---John B. Briggs, William Bowen and himself. In spite of this, the historical evidence shows that there might be a fourth, more prominent influencer. The text mainly tells us that _ .
|
[
"Tom Sawyer is a popular character in Mark Twain's work",
"Mark Twain based Tom Sawyer on his friend's name",
"Mark Twain and Tom Sawyer are childhood friends",
"Tom Sawyer helped Mark Twain write a popular book"
] |
B
| null |
train
| |
ai2_arc_ARC-Challenge
|
What is the main source of heat for Earth's surface?
|
[
"fire",
"lightning",
"the Sun",
"the ocean"
] |
C
| null |
train
| null |
sciq
|
Which bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis?
|
[
"foot",
"hip",
"cranium",
"toe"
] |
B
|
Hip Bone The hip bone, or coxal bone, forms the pelvic girdle portion of the pelvis. The paired hip bones are the large, curved bones that form the lateral and anterior aspects of the pelvis. Each adult hip bone is formed by three separate bones that fuse together during the late teenage years. These bony components are the ilium, ischium, and pubis (Figure 8.13). These names are retained and used to define the three regions of the adult hip bone.
|
train
| null |
aqua_rat
|
The ratio of three numbers is 5:3:4 and their sum is 108. The second number of the three numbers is?
|
[
"26",
"27",
"29",
"30"
] |
B
|
5:3:4
Total parts = 12
12 parts --> 108
1 part ---->9
The second number of the three numbers is = 3
3 parts ----> 27
C
|
train
| null |
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