Datasets:

DARJYO
/

sawotiQ29_crop_optimization

Crop stringclasses 4 values	Question stringlengths 35 76	Answer stringlengths 43 114
Cabbages	What is the best planting season for cabbages in South Coast, Durban?	The best time to plant cabbages is late summer to early autumn (February–April) to avoid excessive heat and pests.
Cabbages	What soil conditions are ideal for cabbage growth?	Cabbages require well-drained, fertile loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
Cabbages	How can I naturally control cabbage pests like aphids and diamondback moths?	Use neem oil, introduce ladybugs as natural predators, and intercrop with marigolds to repel pests.
Cabbages	What irrigation method is best for cabbages in this region?	Drip irrigation or furrow irrigation is recommended to maintain consistent soil moisture.
Cabbages	How often should I fertilize my cabbages?	Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer (LAN or compost) every two weeks during early growth stages.
Cabbages	How do I prevent cabbage heads from splitting?	Avoid excessive watering and nitrogen application when heads are forming.
Cabbages	What is the best companion plant for cabbages?	Planting onions, garlic, or marigolds nearby helps deter pests.
Cabbages	How can I protect cabbages from heat stress in summer?	Use shade nets and mulch to regulate soil temperature and retain moisture.
Cabbages	What is the best way to store harvested cabbages?	Store at 0°C with high humidity (90–95%) for long-term freshness.
Cabbages	How do I improve cabbage yield per hectare?	Proper crop rotation, soil testing, and high-quality seedlings can boost yields.
Green Peppers	When is the best time to plant green peppers in KwaZulu-Natal?	Spring (August–October) and late summer (January–March) are ideal planting periods.
Green Peppers	What soil type is best for growing green peppers?	Well-drained loamy soil with a pH of 6.2–7.0, rich in organic matter.
Green Peppers	How can I prevent blossom end rot in green peppers?	Ensure consistent watering and calcium-rich soil to prevent this disorder.
Green Peppers	What is the ideal spacing for green peppers?	Space plants 40–50 cm apart in rows 60–90 cm apart for good airflow.
Green Peppers	How do I manage aphids and whiteflies on green peppers?	Use neem oil, interplant with basil, and introduce natural predators like ladybugs.
Green Peppers	How often should I water green peppers?	Water deeply 2–3 times a week, ensuring the top 5–7 cm of soil stays moist.
Green Peppers	What fertilizer is best for green peppers?	Apply balanced NPK fertilizer (5:10:10) and supplement with calcium and magnesium.
Green Peppers	How do I maximize green pepper yield?	Pruning lower leaves, staking, and using mulch help boost production.
Green Peppers	What temperature range is best for green pepper growth?	Green peppers thrive between 20°C and 30°C.
Green Peppers	How can I extend the shelf life of harvested green peppers?	Store at 7–10°C with high humidity to prevent shriveling.
Jam Tomatoes	What is the best variety of jam tomatoes for South Coast, Durban?	Roma VF and Heinz 1370 are well-suited for warm coastal conditions.
Jam Tomatoes	How should I prepare soil for tomato farming?	Ensure well-drained loamy soil with a pH of 5.5–6.8, rich in compost.
Jam Tomatoes	What is the best way to prevent tomato blight?	Rotate crops, avoid overhead watering, and use copper-based fungicides.
Jam Tomatoes	How do I manage nematodes in tomato plants?	Solarize soil before planting and use resistant rootstock varieties.
Jam Tomatoes	What is the best spacing for jam tomato plants?	Space plants 50 cm apart in rows 90–100 cm apart.
Jam Tomatoes	How often should tomatoes be watered?	Water deeply 2–3 times a week, especially during fruiting.
Jam Tomatoes	What is the best fertilizer for jam tomatoes?	Use NPK 5:15:15 during early growth and calcium nitrate during fruiting.
Jam Tomatoes	How do I improve fruit quality and taste in jam tomatoes?	Ensure proper calcium and potassium levels and provide even watering.
Jam Tomatoes	How can I extend the harvesting period of jam tomatoes?	Stagger planting and prune non-productive branches for continuous yields.
Jam Tomatoes	How should I store jam tomatoes after harvest?	Store at 12–15°C to prevent chilling injury and extend shelf life.
Marigold Flowers	When should I plant marigold flowers in Durban?	Plant in early spring (August) or late summer (February) for best results.
Marigold Flowers	What type of soil do marigolds need?	Well-drained sandy loam with a pH of 6.0–7.5 is ideal.
Marigold Flowers	How much sunlight do marigolds require?	They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Marigold Flowers	What is the best way to prevent fungal diseases in marigolds?	Avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation.
Marigold Flowers	How do I control aphids and spider mites on marigolds?	Spray neem oil or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs.
Marigold Flowers	How often should I water marigolds?	Water once or twice a week, allowing soil to dry slightly between watering.
Marigold Flowers	What is the best way to encourage more blooms?	Regular deadheading and applying phosphorus-rich fertilizer (10:20:10).
Marigold Flowers	How do I use marigolds in companion planting?	Plant near vegetables like tomatoes and cabbages to repel pests.
Marigold Flowers	How can I make marigold flowers last longer after cutting?	Cut early in the morning and place stems in warm water immediately.
Marigold Flowers	What is the best way to dry and store marigold flowers?	Hang upside down in a dry, dark place for 2 weeks, then store in airtight containers.

"copyright": "© 2019 DARJYO (Pty) Ltd. All rights reserved.",
"license": "DARJYO License v1.0",
"description": "This dataset contains crop optimization information for various crops, including cabbages, green peppers, jam tomatoes, and marigold flowers. It is provided under the DARJYO License v1.0 for non-commercial research use only.",
"version": "1.0",
"author": "Darshani Persadh, Research, Innovation & Development, DARJYO",
"created": "2019-12-1",
"updated": "2023-12-19",
"license_details": 
  "usage": "Non-commercial research only",
  "conditions": 
    "No alteration or modification of the dataset is permitted.",
    "Proper attribution to DARJYO is required."
  "attribution_statement": "This dataset is provided by DARJYO under the DARJYO License v1.0."

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