| # Python Substrate Interface | |
| [](https://github.com/polkascan/py-substrate-interface/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Run+unit+tests%22) | |
| [](https://pypi.org/project/substrate-interface/) | |
| [](https://pypi.org/project/substrate-interface/) | |
| [](https://github.com/polkascan/py-substrate-interface/blob/master/LICENSE) | |
| ## Description | |
| This library specializes in interfacing with a [Substrate](https://substrate.io/) node; querying storage, composing extrinsics, | |
| SCALE encoding/decoding and providing additional convenience methods to deal with the features and metadata of | |
| the Substrate runtime. | |
| ## Documentation | |
| * [Library documentation](https://polkascan.github.io/py-substrate-interface/) | |
| * [Metadata documentation for Polkadot and Kusama ecosystem runtimes](https://polkascan.github.io/py-substrate-metadata-docs/) | |
| ## Installation | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install substrate-interface | |
| ``` | |
| ## Initialization | |
| ```python | |
| substrate = SubstrateInterface(url="ws://127.0.0.1:9944") | |
| ``` | |
| After connecting certain properties like `ss58_format` will be determined automatically by querying the RPC node. At | |
| the moment this will work for most `MetadataV14` and above runtimes like Polkadot, Kusama, Acala, Moonbeam. For | |
| older or runtimes under development the `ss58_format` (default 42) and other properties should be set manually. | |
| ## Quick usage | |
| ### Balance information of an account | |
| ```python | |
| result = substrate.query('System', 'Account', ['F4xQKRUagnSGjFqafyhajLs94e7Vvzvr8ebwYJceKpr8R7T']) | |
| print(result.value['data']['free']) # 635278638077956496 | |
| ``` | |
| ### Create balance transfer extrinsic | |
| ```python | |
| call = substrate.compose_call( | |
| call_module='Balances', | |
| call_function='transfer', | |
| call_params={ | |
| 'dest': '5E9oDs9PjpsBbxXxRE9uMaZZhnBAV38n2ouLB28oecBDdeQo', | |
| 'value': 1 * 10**12 | |
| } | |
| ) | |
| keypair = Keypair.create_from_uri('//Alice') | |
| extrinsic = substrate.create_signed_extrinsic(call=call, keypair=keypair) | |
| receipt = substrate.submit_extrinsic(extrinsic, wait_for_inclusion=True) | |
| print(f"Extrinsic '{receipt.extrinsic_hash}' sent and included in block '{receipt.block_hash}'") | |
| ``` | |
| ## Contact and Support | |
| For questions, please see the [Substrate StackExchange](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/python), [Github Discussions](https://github.com/polkascan/py-substrate-interface/discussions) or | |
| reach out to us on our [matrix](http://matrix.org) chat group: [Polkascan Technical](https://matrix.to/#/#polkascan:matrix.org). | |
| ## License | |
| https://github.com/polkascan/py-substrate-interface/blob/master/LICENSE | |