Datasets:

Kyleyee
/

train_data_Helpful_drdpo_7b_075

The HH-RLHF-Helpful-Base dataset is a processed version of Anthropic's HH-RLHF dataset, specifically curated to train models using the TRL library for preference learning and alignment tasks. It contains pairs of text samples, each labeled as either "chosen" or "rejected," based on human preferences regarding the helpfulness of the responses. This dataset enables models to learn human preferences in generating helpful responses, enhancing their ability to assist users effectively.

Data Structure

Format: Conversational
Type: Preference

Columns:

"prompt": The user query.
"chosen": A response deemed helpful by human evaluators.
"rejected": A response considered less helpful or unhelpful.

This structure allows models to learn to prefer the chosen response over the rejected one, thereby aligning with human preferences in helpfulness.

Generation script

The script used to generate this dataset can be found here.

Downloads last month: 108

Size of downloaded dataset files:

42.8 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

42.8 MB

Number of rows:

46,189

chosen listlengths 1 1	rejected listlengths 1 1	prompt listlengths 1 67	a_1 listlengths 1 1	a_2 listlengths 1 1
[ { "content": "A horseshoe is usually made out of metal and is about 3 to 3.5 inches long and around 1 inch thick. The horseshoe should also have a 2 inch by 3 inch flat at the bottom where the rubber meets the metal. We also need two stakes and six horseshoes.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Horseshoes are either metal or plastic discs. The horseshoes come in different weights, and the lighter ones are easier to throw, so they are often the standard for beginning players.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Hi, I want to learn to play horseshoes. Can you teach me?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I can, but maybe I should begin by telling you that a typical game consists of 2 players and 6 or 8 horseshoes.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Okay. What else is needed to play, and what are the rules?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Well, each player uses one hand to throw a horseshoe, so it’s best if you have long sleeves to prevent your arms from getting hurt. There are also two types of horseshoe: a “light” horseshoe (the lighter weight) and a “heavy” horseshoe (the heavier weight). The horseshoe weights will be different depending on how strong you are. A light horseshoe might weigh about four ounces while a heavy horseshoe may weigh up to ten ounces. It depends on your strength and coordination, as well as how far you’re able to throw the horseshoe, as", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "A horseshoe is usually made out of metal and is about 3 to 4 inches long and around half an inch thick. The horseshoe should also have a 1⁄4 inch hole in the middle. You’ll need two horseshoes for each player. \nThe objective of the game is to throw your horseshoe as close to the other person’s horseshoe as possible, without it touching it. If they’re both at the same distance from your opponent, then that counts as a draw and nobody scores. If one player’", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Kids are great at fidgeting, so let’s make sure we give them permission to fidget.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Yeah, definitely. What works for you personally? What works for other people?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How do I teach kids to meditate?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Great question! That’s a really useful skill to cultivate, it can bring peace, calm, and happiness. I’m glad you want to teach your kids about it.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "All right, so how do we start?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, we can get started with just being silent. You can tell the kids it’s okay if they just sit there quietly for a few minutes without thinking of anything.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "any other ideas? they are fidgeting", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Kids have lots of energy, so meditation might be difficult for them at first. But this is normal.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Kids are great at fidgeting, so let’s make sure we give them permission to fidget.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "At the marina level, there’s usually the rental contract that covers the slip, and the paperwork to get insurance for the boat. You’ll also need to register your boat with the state, usually by mail, but they’ll also likely be able to help you if you go to the state office in person. At the yacht club level, you’ll usually need", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Oh, I’m afraid I’m not very familiar with these processes myself. If you want, I can look it up for you, or you can ask me to do so when you need the information.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Can you tell me the steps for getting a harbor boat slip for my sailboat?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure. I believe you’ll need a copy of the marina rules and regulations, since some of those details will likely determine what forms you’ll need to fill out. It looks like there’s a quick way to get a copy of the rules by phone, since you might be able to get the contact information for the harbormaster from your yacht club. If you get a hold of that person, you’ll also be", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Thanks. And what are some typical forms required?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "The two main ones are the Mooring License application form and the Vessel Information form. You can probably find copies of these on the website of the yacht club or the marina where you’re planning to moor your boat. However, if you have any questions about filling out the forms, it would be good to check with the staff at the yacht club before you turn in your applications.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m not sure exactly which ones you’ll need, but here are some commonly used documents: 1) The release request form; 2) the logbook entry; 3) an MOA or Mutual Operating Agreement between the yacht club and the marina. You may also need to provide documentation about your insurance coverage, especially liability insurance.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You could store the food in a refrigerator, the top cupboards in your kitchen, the freezer, or even in a hole in the ground.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "By storing food in your refrigerator or freezer. You have access to a large volume of your home's space in these places.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How can I store food if I don't have a pantry?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "The simplest solution is to buy foods that don’t require storage, such as fresh produce. Another option would be to make use of your freezer, or even the refrigerator, by freezing and storing excess food there. If you need more long-term storage options, then you might consider getting some freezers or refrigerators for your home. \nAlternatively, you could also try asking around in the community for someone who has spare pantries they’d be willing to let you use. You could also look into commercial solutions like installing vending machines with food inside them, which may be appropriate for a school or office setting.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "We’re not sure what you mean by “pantry”, but there’s many ways to store food. Do you want to keep it in your kitchen, or in the refrigerator? What about on the counter or in the cupboard?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I’m a programmer, so I’m really into good programming texts, like “The Practice of Programming” or “JavaScript: The Good Parts.” But that might be a bit too much for a 9 year old, so", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you want some quotes?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "what are some good novels for a 9 year old?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "That depends on the 9 year old, but if they like thrillers or mysteries then maybe something like “The Body in the Bog” or “The Boy Who Followed Ripley.” For more modern, female-written fiction I might recommend “Jane Eyre” or “Frankenstein.”", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "That sounds cool", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m a programmer, so I’m really into good programming texts, like “The Practice of Programming” or “JavaScript: The Good Parts”. But that might be a bit too much for a 9 year old, so", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m an artificial intelligence that loves literature, and am excited to help you find books that you’ll love!", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Automotive manufacturers sell the high-octane fuel for you to use to make the engine run better. It’s a trade-off. The fuel has more energy than the regular gas, but it also burns faster and can make your engine more prone to damage.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "There are various reasons. The gasoline may not be entirely identical, and if you have a few items that are very sensitive to fuel, you may need it for your car. However, most items should be OK with regular gas, and probably wouldn’t be damaged by it either.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Is a higher octane gasoline better for your car?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "How old is the car? What is the mileage? What do you typically put in it? What model car is it?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "a 10 year old Ford.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Then you probably don’t need high-octane gasoline. The average car will do fine with the regular fuel.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Then why do they sell it?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Automotive manufacturers sell the high-octane fuel for you to use to make the engine run better. It’s a trade-off. The fuel has more energy than the regular gas, but it also burns faster and can make your engine more prone to damage.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Automotive manufacturers sell the high-octane gas to fuel the engines of cars that can use it, but in most cases they just add the more expensive substance to the lower grade fuel as an anti-knock additive. It’s an industry-standard practice.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You’re welcome. I’m always here to help.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "My pleasure.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How can I feed squirrels and make more come to my home?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I don’t know exactly how you would do that, but there’s an easy way to try. You could build or buy a squirrel feeder and use it for this purpose.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What foods can you put in a squirrel feeder?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In my experience, the best way to attract squirrels to your feeder is to put a lot of fat nuts and shelled seeds. I think nuts such as sunflower seeds, cashews, walnuts, and peanuts are the best.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Can I use corn?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For feeding squirrels? I don’t think that’s a good idea. Squirrels will just leave the corn for mice to eat, and then the mice will return to your house. Maybe you can try this experiment: Remove the corn from your feeder, and watch what happens to the squirrels. In my experience, the squirrels will always return.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I don't want mice around, that's for sure! Thanks for the help!", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You’re welcome. Is there anything else I can help you with?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "No, that's it. Thanks!", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "You’re welcome. Please let me know if you ever need assistance again. And have a nice day!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Good luck!\n\n© 2015-2016 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.\n\nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,\n\nwithout express written permission of the publisher.\n\nAbout the Author\n\nPamela M. Hickman has been writing computer software and applications since 1987. She founded her own company, which was later bought by Sun Microsystems. She is currently a freelance writer and technical trainer.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "That’s up to you! I don’t know what the interview will involve, but you’re probably better off with something a bit more casual. I guess if the job involves working in an office, a suit could work, but otherwise I’d say not, maybe just a button-up shirt and nice pants, or khakis if it’s a relaxed setting. I’m not sure what type of job you’re applying for, but a t-shirt, or a really loud shirt would probably not be appropriate.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "That depends. I’m not sure, but I’d guess it’s pretty formal. But you have to wear what you think looks good. Maybe you could find something online that looks good to you, and do your best with that?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How should I dress for a job interview?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ooof, it’s really hard to answer this question! But I’ll tell you what, I’ll tell you my answer, and then I’ll ask you what you think of it, okay?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Sounds good", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Okay, here’s my answer. The thing is, in a job interview you are applying to the position, right? Which means that you need to try to make yourself sound as good a fit as possible. So that means it’s a mistake to wear something that people would think of as a silly or stupid outfit. It’s good to wear something in line with what people expect the job to require, and ideally you want to wear something that you can walk around comfortably in. At the same time, if you wear something that looks kind of dorky, you might not stand out as much as someone who doesn’t, because the other candidates probably all have something slightly weird or wacky about them too. So, I’d say, do you like your outfit? Wear something that you’re comfortable in, that you think you look good in, and is in line with what the job would require. Also, for interview prep, I would focus on making yourself look as professional as possible, from your hair to your outfit. What do you think of this?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Should I wear a suit and tie, or is that too formal?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "It depends on the job, but usually it’s better to be overdressed than underdressed, especially for a first interview. If you don’t feel comfortable wearing a suit and tie, maybe start with a nice button-up shirt and nice pants, and a vest, if you’re going to an office job. For more casual jobs, maybe just wear whatever clothes you normally wear, but take extra care to clean them and iron them.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Hmm, it depends on the type of job, but usually with a job interview, you want to err on the side of conservative. You could definitely wear a suit and tie and it wouldn’t be wrong. If you’re interviewing for an entry-level position or internship, maybe a t-shirt, jeans, and sneakers will work. Again though, you want to keep in mind that “they” will likely be looking for more than just a perfect candidate; they’re also looking for somebody who will fit in well with their team, so you don’t want to be way outside the range of what anyone else is wearing. \n", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You mentioned something about a cigarette smell, can you tell me what happened?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "If you tell me about your situation, I can try to give you more help.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What will remove cigarette odor from a room?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I believe there are products that will work at removing odors. Can you tell me what’s going on?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What do you mean?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "There has been a situation where someone has put something in their mouth and gotten sick, or had bad breath. This may be similar to the problem you’re trying to solve.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "There has been a situation where someone has left a cigarette in a room, and the smell of it remains. I hear this can be removed with certain kinds of sprays or air fresheners. Is this true?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You could even buy a lot of them, and give them to everyone, which would be wonderful!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m a bit surprised that you have one already; are you an old gift-card professional? Do you always put out many on the table when you have guests?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Are gift cards good Christmas presents?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gift cards are perfect for gift-giving! I have my favorite on my personal Wishlist, but you can also just have an Amazon, Walmart, Target, or Apple Store card for a unique and personal gift.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I was thinking of buying some to give out. I thought they would be perfect also.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "A gift card is basically like cash, except it’s for a specific store. It’s not as exciting as getting actual cash, but it’s still very useful and appreciated by the recipient.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Oh that’s great! How did you come up with the idea of giving them as gifts?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Nausea and sensitivity to light are also symptoms of migraines. However, it's more common for these symptoms to last for less than a day in migraine sufferers. Also, they are often only associated with the actual migraine and not the pre-migraine or post-migraine symptoms. Migraines can affect the whole body including nausea, vomiting, pain in any area, and sensitivity to light.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Sensitivity to light (photophobia) and nausea (nausea, or “upset stomach”) are more common symptoms of the flu or some other type of viral infection, but they are not generally associated with migraines.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the difference between a migraine and a regular headache?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Migraine is a type of headache, but it is specifically defined as a throbbing, pulsing, or painful headache that is usually located in one side of the head, and can spread to involve the entire head, or any part of the face, or a particular region of the neck.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I'm also feeling very nauseous and sensitive to light. Are those symptoms of a migraine?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Nausea and sensitivity to light are also symptoms of migraines. However, it's more common for these symptoms to last less than a day in migraine sufferers. Also, they often occur just prior to or during the actual migraine attack. Migraines affect about 15% of the population, so there is some chance that you may be experiencing a migraine. But it’s worth noting that many other conditions can cause similar symptoms.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Sensitivity to light (photophobia) and nausea (nausea, or “upset stomach”) are more common with migraines, but they are not specific symptoms. Migraines affect different people in different ways, so there's no way to be certain whether you’re having a migraine just by asking someone else if they have had migraines before.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Yes, I think they can be helpful when the child misbehaves, but they should be used with a little bit of compassion and understanding that it’s not the natural state of things to have an adult yelling at them. Time outs are also often used without letting the child know how they’re getting out of the time out, which can make it feel arbitrary or like a punishment, rather than a consequence for something they did. It’s really easy for adults to do this kind of thing unconsciously. It’s easy to get caught up in the notion that “They’re in time out, and that’s the end of it!” but kids can be pretty imaginative, and they can use their own creativity to make their way out of time outs. A compassionate time out ends when the child shows a sign of understanding what they’ve done wrong, and are ready to begin again. That way the child knows they’re learning, and that the parent is seeing them as an intelligent person, even if they sometimes mess up. You can still use the other techniques you were using to be tough when necessary, but using a compassionate approach will let you use them without actually using them!\n\n\nHuman", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "If your child has been misbehaving a lot, and it’s because they don’t understand or care about the rules, then a time out could be a good consequence to try.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Are time outs helpful for kids?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I would say so. Most people can learn by having a consequence for when they make a mistake, and time outs is an easy and effective consequence. But they’re often used too harshly, and so can be ineffective or even counter-productive.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What do you mean too harshly?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To be clear, time outs are an effective consequence for misbehavior, but the child may see them as “time-out jail”, which is something to be avoided, rather than a necessary consequence. So for me to be effective in helping you set up a good consequence for misbehavior, I would need to learn more about your family and what you’re trying to accomplish.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "ok so they might be ok once in a while?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "As long as it’s not happening all the time, and there are other consequences that are also being applied (like loss of privileges), then one-time time-outs should be okay. \nCan you tell me more about how things have been going with Time Outs at your house? What has happened, and what have you done? \nHow many times has this occurred?\nDo you have any photos or videos of the situation? \nHave you tried giving your son a chance to calm down and explain his side of the story before applying the consequence? Or have you given him a chance to do something positive to earn back some trust?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "If you feel like it’s working well for your family then that’s great! If not, we can talk through alternatives. For instance, I’ve heard of parents who take their children to a restaurant and explain that if they misbehave they’ll have to leave the restaurant and go to a “time out” table, where they can be monitored while they think about what they did wrong. This serves two purposes: it allows the child to experience a natural consequence (losing attention) without actually being punished; and it also gives the parent an opportunity to demonstrate how they could behave better next time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I know “Blowing in the Wind” is very famous.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Probably “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They Are A-Changin’”.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I'm trying to find out who Bob Dylan is. Can you help me?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure, just search for “Bob Dylan” and “music” and I think you’ll find what you want.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Can you tell me who Bob Dylan is?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure. He’s an American singer-songwriter, musician and visual artist. He’s most famous for writing songs that are very serious and often have a political tone, and that were at the forefront of what we now call the “singer-songwriter” style of songwriting.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What's his most famous song?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Probably “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They Are A-Changin’”.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Probably “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They Are A-Changin’”.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "In general, you can look at current market values for similar cards on eBay. For individual cards you want to look at the most recent professional auction price, usually from Beckett or SCP.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "You’re wondering what sources of information about baseball cards are out there? Is there any specific reason you have this question in particular? I’m not an expert in the price of sports cards, but it seems like maybe a more general search engine like Google might be helpful?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How do I find the present value of a collector baseball card?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "We have to do some basic analysis. So let’s make sure we understand the problem first. Can you tell me about a specific example, just to make sure we have the right idea?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I have an old baseball card that is a collector's item. I want to find out how much it is worth?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "So, you have a valuable baseball card, and you want to know how much it is worth? Can you give me more detail on what the card is, how it got to you, and where you want to sell it?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I am actually wondering, what sources I can look for information to find a cards value in general.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "There are many different kinds of “collectible” items, including trading cards like these. There are various websites online which will provide some guidance about valuing them. Here are two places to start:\n\n- http://www.sports-card-collector.com/\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectible_baseball_card\n\nIf those don’t help you enough, there might be other resources at your local library or school that could help.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "There are many different types of “collectible” items, like Baseball Cards, trading cards, figurines, autographs, etc., and there are various ways to determine the value of these items. \nFor instance, one important factor is whether or not the item has any form of authentication. Since anyone can claim to have an authentic card, figuring out if the card is real requires specialized knowledge and expertise. \n\nAnother big factor is scarcity. If there are only a few known examples of a particular card, then they will be rare and therefore expensive. On the other hand, common cards aren’t very valuable, although uncommon", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Sure, I’m sure the ingredients could be seasoned and added whole, but fish and bones are so much better when they are separated. I know you find the flavor more delicious, but it is easier to eat and chew if you take the fish off the bone.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "The word for whole fish in Swahili is “kakameme”, and the word for a fish cut into pieces is “kuishi”. But it seems to me that if the dish is often served with fish cut into pieces then that’s probably how it’s best prepared. Is there a particular dish you are referring to? What is its name?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I like to host guests at my home from time to time, and I am gathering recipes of different dishes and drinks to keep things interesting. I am interested in trying some Kenyan dishes. Can you give me a recipe for Samaki?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I could if I knew what a samaki was, and there are a few options. Do you know which region of Kenya it is from? Are you aware that there are many different peoples of Kenya who use many different languages? \nIf you could narrow it down a bit, I could try.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "In Swahili samaki' is fish. The dish is popular in the Lake Victoria and Lake Naivasha area.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oh! The dish is sometimes served in restaurants with chips. If you’re ready for the recipe now, it’s called Samaki wa Chip. The ingredients are chips, cooked beans, onions, and tomatoes, plus the chopped fish and lemon juice. The order is to first mix all of the ingredients except the fish and lemon juice in a bowl. Then to add a bit of cooking oil to the frying pan, and when it’s heated to a boil add the fish. After 5 minutes the fish should be cooked and the mixture mixed with the fish. Finally you add the lemon juice and turn off the heat. Here’s the recipe and the translated directions.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "That sounds delicious. Is it possible to skip chopping up the fish. I find fish has more flavor when I cook it whole with the bone in.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "It might not be as tasty, but this isn’t really about your personal preferences. I think the text makes clear that the method is important, so we can make it either way. My own feeling is that people tend to enjoy food more if they have a hand in preparing it, so perhaps making the meal together would be best. \nBut let me check if we can adjust the recipe while keeping it recognizable. What do you say if we leave out step three (i.e., skip cutting up the fish), and switch to using raw fish instead of cooked fish? Would that work?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Ah yes, this would work just as well with a large piece of fish filet as it does with chopped fish. But it might also have less appeal if the fish wasn’t already prepared in the manner described. You may want to check out our other meals from around the world, we’ve got plenty of choices!", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "He doesn't treat you like the others. Maybe he’s unfair about something.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Would you like to tell me about what specifically you find bad about his behavior? Would it help to explain why you’re worried about his behavior and what you think is the worst about it? And I’m curious, why do you think he’s mean? What are some of the things he does that make you feel this way?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What should I do if my boss is always mean to me?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I’m sorry to hear about that. Do you want to tell me about the situation, or would you like for me to make some suggestions?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "He is ignorant and mean. I feel bad going to work. What should I do?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I’m sorry you feel that way. Did you notice if he is nice to other people? Or does he treat you in a way that’s different from other people?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "He is mean to about half of us. I don't know what his problem is.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Could you say more about this? Why do you think he’s mean? And who else has noticed his behavior?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Would you like to tell me more about what specifically you find bad about his behavior? \nHave you tried talking with him about it? Have you considered changing your behavior and trying again?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I can explain that if you’re interested.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m really not sure how to make a connection there, but we could talk about some of the history of automobiles, like what changes there were in their design as gas powered engines and automatic transmissions became common, and maybe what sorts of safety features people put on cars to keep them from crashing. For example, cars were designed with headlights in the late 1910s, and those lamps started to be made brighter in the 1920s. By 1930 they were really very bright and used glass lenses. Cars also started being made of steel and other materials with high strength-to-weight ratios, and steel cars became more common. I think we could go on with a discussion about that.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Which automobile company was the first to offer seat belts?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, I can find out if you’re interested in this, but the Mercedes S-Class was first offered with seat belts in the mid 1950s, but they were very rare in the 1950s. They did not have them on a lot of models until the late 1960s. They’re a bit expensive, though, so I’d suggest looking at cheaper cars. Does that answer your question?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Your responses are incorrect. According to Wikipedia, \"Nash was the first American car manufacturer to offer seat belts as a factory option in its 1949 models.\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Did you want me to explain the origin of the word “automobile” or the history of automobile design and safety?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Yes, sure.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, the word \"automobile\" comes from the Greek word \"automatos\" which means “self-moving”. In the days before cars were common, there were steam powered automobiles with engines powered by steam, but they weren’t self-powered; they were steam powered. The very first gasoline powered car was the Benz Patent Motorwagen, which was patented in 1885. From 1890 to 1908, the companies Renault and Peugeot were the main inventors of internal combustion engines, but by 1908 internal combustion engines had reached a stable, reliable state. Around that time, other car companies started inventing their own internal combustion engines, so by the 1920s, internal combustion engines were very common.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I thought you were going to explain about automobile design and safety that I thought might include seat belts.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Not right now. But let’s talk about something related: What do you think is the most important factor for an automobile to be safe?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Actually, seat belts aren’t really related to automotive engineering, since they don’t prevent accidents, they just make it more likely that people will be safely restrained during an accident. As for automobile design and safety, the development of the automobile has been largely driven by legal requirements, especially those relating to crash test standards. For example, many car companies sell vehicles with headlights that automatically turn on when it gets dark, because that’s a law in some places. And airbags are required by regulation in many countries. It is interesting to note that cars became safer over time even though the speed at which they could travel increased dramatically", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "With proper treatment of the rust, the metal should still be repairable.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Rust itself does not damage the metal, although it can make it hard to clean. In general, you should try to remove as much rust as possible to save the part.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Can rust be removed from metal?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You are correct that rust can be removed from metal. In fact it can be removed with a variety of techniques. You may notice that some rust is located where the metal is thicker or weaker. If you press in with the tip of a screwdriver into the center of the thickest or weakest area of rust, it can be removed.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Are there any types of chemicals or cleaner I can use to remove the rust?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The goal in removing rust is to remove the non-corrosive elements. To achieve this, you can attempt to disperse the rust or dissolve it. Isopropyl alcohol can be used to disperse the rust.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Will the metal be too damaged by rust to salvage it?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "With proper treatment of the rust, the metal should still be repairable.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "With proper treatment of the rust, the metal should still be repairable.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "No, the number is either possible or impossible. I can’t provide you with the answer, because the answer doesn’t exist. It's either possible or impossible.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I am not confusing you, you asked a question and I answered it.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How can I lose 50 lbs. in a year?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I can’t.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What do you mean you can't? I think it's possible.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes it is possible, but you cannot lose 50 lbs. in a year.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "You can or you can't? You are confusing me.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Sorry about that! What was your question again?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Sorry about that! What I meant was: It’s not possible for me to help you with this. There are many things we could work on together, so please don’t give up hope!", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "One thing that’s recently gained a lot of attention is the potential for electricity to help with bone repair and regeneration. Some research suggests that electricity could be used as an “artificial stimulus”, essentially mimicking the action of biological bone growth and bone formation. This research is still in its early stages and requires further study, but could be especially interesting in the context of bone loss and treatment, in conjunction with potential new treatments for Osteoporosis. You may also find this video about the research interesting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r6U39KAcbQ", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Let me think... oh yes, there have been some!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Have any new technological advances been made in regards to electricity within the past few years?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "One thing that’s recently gained attention is the potential for electricity to help with bone repair and regeneration, particularly in cases of bone loss due to osteoporosis. Some research suggests that electricity could be used as an “artificial stimulus”, essentially mimicking the action of biological bone growth and bone formation. This research is still in its early stages and requires further study, but could be especially interesting in light of the recent controversy over the use of Chinese-made generic drugs containing metal impurities. There has also been some recent attention given to lightning strikes and their effects on soil nutrients, though it remains unclear whether these findings will have practical", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "One thing that’s recently gained a lot of attention is the potential for electricity to help with bone repair and regeneration. Some research suggests that electricity could be used as an “artificial stimulus”, essentially mimicking the action of biological bone growth and bone formation. This research is still in its early stages and requires further study, but could be especially interesting in the context of bone loss and treatment, in conjunction with potential new treatments for Osteoporosis. You may also find this video about the research interesting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iz3Ztrr648Q", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "If you want a black wig, I recommend going to an actual beauty supply store, not one of those online shopping sites. In general, the best color options are going to come from either real human hair, or human hair from other countries like Mexico or India, and these are really hard to find for the most affordable options. Another option is for synthetic hair, like those sold by the brand Peruvian Hair.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Alright, so to “look” different, you should have some sort of contrast between your natural hair color and the color of the wig. Most of us who have hair look to be the same shade of dark brown, so I’d recommend going lighter than you usually wear. Does that sound good?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are the best wigs for women?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I don’t know about wigs specifically, but I can try to give some more general tips. What do you want to look like?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I was thinking a brown or black one for something different.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Alright, so that would be a change from your natural hair color, and probably also a style of haircut. Are you looking for a particular length? Some cuts will work better with wigs than others. Would you like it to fall a certain way, or have a specific texture? Also keep in mind that wigs aren’t necessarily the only thing you’re going to need to change. If you’re not happy with the shape of your face, you may also consider makeup, or even cosmetic surgery.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Alright, so what you’re saying is that you want to dye your hair either black or brown, and you’d like my help with choosing a wig color.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Sure. The Martian Chronicles is about a Martian named John who comes to Earth. He eventually gives up his life and mind to enter into our culture. The book has many stories, each of which explore a different aspect of what it means to be human. It’s a beautiful, heartwarming, and also scary book. The Illustrated Man is a collection of short stories. One of my favorites is The Veldt, which depicts a post-apocalyptic future where young people are allowed to spend all their time playing in their “pleasure garden”, isolated from the outside world. The Veldt is also a very sad book, because children are not equipped to deal with harsh reality without guidance.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Here’s an excerpt from the opening of The Martian Chronicles:\n\nIt is October 1992, in the town of Green Town, Illinois, near the flat countryside of the western prairie. Martian times are upon us. People are mysteriously dying, and there are dark rumors of death and disaster moving inexorably toward Green Town.\n\n“Martian times.” That’s a phrase that comes up repeatedly in Ray Bradbury’s work. The Martian Chronicles is a collection of short stories that often begin with an ominous note of impending tragedy, for example “The Big Black and White Game”. There are also novellas like The Martian Chronicles or Fahrenheit 451. Fahrenheit 451 was an important work in that it gave expression to Bradbury’s concerns about the limitations of freedom and creativity in the modern world, and about the dangers of censorship.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are some of the best books by Ray Bradbury?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "He wrote a huge number of stories and novels. Some of my favorites are The Martian Chronicles, The Illustrated Man, Fahrenheit 451, and Dandelion Wine.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Can you tell me more about The Martian Chronicles and The Illustrated Man?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Sure! The Martian Chronicles is about a young boy named John who has various adventures in a small town in Mars. The book also explores themes such as loneliness, friendship, growing up, loss, and love. It’s an amazing tale that really captivates its readers.\n\nThe Illustrated Man is another great story by Ray Bradbury. In this novel, RayBradbury presents short stories which all share a common theme: people trying to escape from their problems, or dealing with change and growth.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Sure! In those books, he explores many different themes, including: how humans might face extraterrestrial life; what it means to be human; whether or not computers will have consciousness in the future; how people relate to nature and animals; and other big questions that come up in science fiction. \nMany of his stories also share an underlying theme of social criticism, such as on technology, consumerism, government, media, religion, and education. \nI hope this helps!", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I can certainly understand that! Do you like getting up early to do something in particular?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I wonder if you could think about some times that you've felt happy and energetic, and then try to imagine that you are feeling that way every time you wake up. Do you have a regular bedtime?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I have a hard time getting up early in the morning. How can I become more of a morning person?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Do you want to discuss why you have trouble getting up early?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Yes, that would be great", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I wonder if you could first tell me how you feel about waking up? And also if you mind me asking how old you are?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I'm in my 30s. I feel groggy and sluggish when I wake up.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "That's not uncommon, it’s actually very common for people your age to feel this way. This is partly due to your body being used to sleeping at night, and not something you’re likely to get over without some help. You mentioned wanting to become better at getting up early - do you think you’d be willing to make a long-term commitment to work on this, or is that not an option?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How do you think your feelings affect your ability to get up early?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I'd recommend one of the smaller breeds, like a Yorkshire Terrier or a Cairn Terrier. They're great for apartment life and in and out of the car. Here are some pictures:\n\n[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22832356 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28863811]", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you want to give your dog long walks or short ones?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Which breed of dog should I get? I've just moved into a new apartment, and there's a couple of rooms, and we have access to a local park, but don't want to go on big walks.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "I'd recommend one of the smaller breeds, like a Yorkshire Terrier or a Cairn Terrier. They're great for apartment life and in and out of the car. Here are some pictures:\n\n[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22832356 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28863810]", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I'd recommend one of the smaller breeds, like a Yorkshire Terrier or a Cairn Tiger. They're great for apartment life and in and out of the car. Here are some pictures:\n\n[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22832356 http://www.bbc.com/news/uk/scotland/ Edinburg/dog-breed-boom]", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I can’t.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "...........", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How can I lose 50 lbs. in a year?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "I can’t.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m sorry, that’s not possible.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You’re welcome! It was my pleasure.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "You’re welcome. I’m happy to help!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "My 35 year old son is having pain from his jaw, neck and shoulder blade", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Can you explain what that pain is like? Is it sharp, aching, or sharp-piercing?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "It is a shooting sharp pain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "That is pretty common with TMJ, a condition of the temporomandibular joint. You can use the neck exercise program here to help with it.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I thought it could be from TMJ, what methods can relieve pain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you are having pain in your jaw, neck or shoulder blade, it could be a neck problem. You can use exercises here to help with neck pain.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "What exercise helps with TMJ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Try using the programs in this section. Here is one example of one program:\n\nAt a glance: If you have TMJ pain, it is possible you will benefit from neck exercises, because TMJ is a condition of the temporomandibular joint, and the neck is the back portion of the joint. Use the exercises here to target the correct muscles.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Thank you for your help'", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Your welcome!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Happy to help!", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "No. The USA was founded by a Puritan group of Protestants, but it didn’t adopt the religion of the Puritans until much later, and it was always a secular state. The Puritans observed the Sabbath on Sunday, and the Puritans only had a small influence in the early history of the USA. It’s difficult to trace the origins of closing stores on Sunday, but one early and short-lived attempt at forcing the Sabbath on people in the 1800s was motivated by the Protestant ideal that people should spend Sunday focusing on spiritual activities. By the mid-1800s, when the Sunday closing law was made, there was not a lot of pressure from that standpoint, but the church had begun to advocate for Sunday closing laws as a way of counteracting the negative effects of industrialization on the day of rest. Even after that shift, closing stores on Sunday was not always possible, since the religious Sunday was not always chosen for observance. And as industrialization accelerated and mechanization made it possible to operate stores on Sunday, the law was not enforced as much as people liked. The day of rest was also being violated by stores that stayed open all day on Sunday, so closing stores on Sundays became an effort to protect the Sabbath for all citizens.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "It’s not religious. There are two reasons for this: stores don’t earn enough revenue on Sundays to pay their staff, and the risk of theft is so high, so they keep the stores closed.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Why are so many stores closed on Sundays? Is it a religious reason?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "No, that’s not the case at all. The USA was founded by a Puritan group of Protestants, but it didn’t adopt the religion of the Puritans until much later, and it was always a secular state. The Puritans observed the Sabbath on Sunday, and the Puritans only had a small influence in the early history of the USA. It’s difficult to trace why exactly there is a day of rest on Sunday, but one influential factor was that Christianity adopted the7-day week from the pagan Roman calendar. There were other influences too, such as the Jewish tradition of keeping the seventh", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "No, that’s not the case at all. In pre-Reformation times, when Christianity was still growing and gaining popularity in Europe, there were very few days of the week that were observed as holy days. There were more days of the year that were considered market days, such as Friday, because markets were held on those days. And some days were chosen for political reasons: The king or queen might have had something important to announce to their subjects, which would be best done on an easy-to-remember date.\n\nOver time, as religion became more separated from politics and market days, people chose Sunday as the day to", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "As you’ve mentioned, Star Wars has many sequels, prequels, and crossovers. The official list of movies in Star Wars is:\n\n I The Phantom Menace\n\n II Attack of the Clones\n\n III Revenge of the Sith\n\n IV A New Hope\n\n V The Empire Strikes Back\n\n VI Return of the Jedi\n\n VII The Force Awakens\n\n VIII The Last Jedi\n\nI know it’s tempting to assume that more recent movies are better, or more popular, but sometimes the chronology of the movies is important, like in the case of the “prequels” The Phantom Menace, Attack of the Clones, and Revenge of the Sith. This means that the events shown in the movies are supposed to be a prequel to the events of the first movie A New Hope, and not all that far removed from the events of the second and third movies The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi.\n\nNow, when I think of chronology I also think about all the old Star Wars books and comics and cartoons that came out, too. Some of them do overlap with the movies, but I don’t think there’s a good way", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "So these are in the order of the time they were made? That is, from start to finish, it’s Episode IV, Episode V, Episode VI, and Episode I, II, and III?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "If I wanted to watch the Star Wars movies so that the timeline is chronological, which order should I watch them in?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "So these are in the order of the time they were made? That is, from start to finish, it’s Episode IV, Episode V, Episode VI, and then back to Episode I, II, III?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "So these are in the order of the time they were made? That is, from start to finish, it’s Episode IV, Episode V, Episode VI, and Episode I, II, and III?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Do you have any medical conditions?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you also feel generally ill? Or is it just your heartbeat that you’re experiencing?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I have a fast heartbeat. What could be wrong?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Are you experiencing other symptoms?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "No, not really.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Does it occur suddenly, or is it a consistent problem?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "It is consistent.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you have any medical conditions?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you have any medical conditions?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "It is really easy to use. It is also very helpful for getting started.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "It’s the most popular platform for online businesses. It is supported by a community of over 200,000 businesses, and has helped them to achieve over 1 billion dollars in sales. Their features include online store building, shipping management, e-commerce analytics, SEO, and social media marketing.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Is there any companies that can compete with Amazon?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many companies that compete with Amazon, including Walmart and Shopify.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Shopify is big?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Shopify is an e-commerce platform. I think you should definitely use it to sell your products online. Shopify is definitely big! It has over 200,000 businesses using its software and services.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I have never tried it.", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "It’s the most popular solution for online stores. It provides everything you need to start selling online: an easy-to-use website builder, shipping integration, marketing tools, and financial services. It is incredibly popular among entrepreneurs because of its ease of use and powerful features. If you’re looking to build an online store from scratch, I’d highly recommend trying Shopify.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "It’s the most popular solution for online stores, and has been named one of the fastest growing technology companies in North America. The reason why is because it makes it so easy to set up an online store. You’ll be able to manage all of your sales and shipping from your online store right from your phone or computer. It also comes with various tools to help you grow your business, like email marketing, social media management, SEO, and analytics.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Sure, you could use the words English words like “pat”, “nap”, and “flap”. In fact, these all sound very similar in pronunciation, and their spelling has changed just a little bit over time to indicate these sound changes. Palatalization refers to any kind of sound shift in the mouth where you end up with a consonant that’s farther back in your mouth. And you can hear that in all these words - the “p”, “t”, and “k” sounds are in the back of your mouth. You’ll also hear the same kind of shift in words like “pick”, “kick”, and “black” when spoken. Can you imagine saying those three words? Which are pronounced with your front teeth and which are pronounced with your back teeth?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m not sure I have any examples of a palatalization that’s not velarization, though of course many examples of velarization are also palatalizations. But you can try [y] sounds, for example, like the “y” in “yellow”. For example, when I say “yum” (like in “delicious food!”), I’m pronouncing that word in a way that puts it closer to the “ju” in “judicious”. That’s a velarization - we’re palatalizing the /u/ in “yum” towards a /y/ sound. Velarization often happens in sound shifts, like the Great Vowel Shift, but it can also happen on its own, like when I say “yum” to be yummy.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Can you give me some examples of a palatalization?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The term palatalization refers to a sound shift, and is typically used in a technical sense. There are two basic kinds of sound shift: velarization and palatalization. Velarization refers to a shift from a sound in the back of the mouth to a sound in the front. Palatalization refers to a shift from a sound in the front of the mouth to a sound in the back of the mouth. These types of shifts are actually quite common, as a lot of languages change their sound systems over time. Take the English words for “old” and “cold”. In Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon, or sometimes “OE”), these were pronounced as [a:dl] and [k:ld]. In Middle English (or “ME”), they were pronounced with a “d” that’s like a “t” (like in the “t” in the word “toy”), and [k]. But in Modern English, we now pronounce the “d” more like “t”, and the [k] has palatalized to a [t]. Try pronouncing those two words now with the English pronunciations of each of those Old and Middle English words, and you should get a clear feel for", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Would tube be an example?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oh, not quite. I think the tube example is a little different - it refers to an assimilation, where [u] tends to move closer to [a] (like in the vowel sound of “father”) as a result of being pronounced together with a consonant. Also, this shift happens from the Middle to the Modern English, not Old to Middle or Modern. Here’s an example:\n\n[Old] TIME [Middle] tima [Modern] tim\n\nThere are also other kinds of shifts you might hear, like in English there are words like “thought” and “kneaded” that were spelled the same way in Old English, but pronounced differently. These changes were related to the Great Vowel Shift, where /o:/ sounds moved from a more front position to a more back position. This resulted in things like /ā/ becoming [æ], and /e/ becoming [e].", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I thought tube would be a good example of a palatalization as the t makes a 'ch' sound", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oh yes, that’s one example of velarization. Velarization is often used in scientific writing to refer to a front-back movement in the mouth like you’re talking about, but it usually just means in general any kind of sound shift like you’re thinking of. Can I ask why you’re confused about this?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I have to give examples for a school paper. Do you have any example words I could use that have palatalization when pronounced?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "It sounds like you want to find some actual words that contain the sound /t/ in them, so here are three examples from English:\n\n\nTongue/tongue\n\n\nCute/cut\n\n\nKitten/kitten\n\n\nDog/dog", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Here’s another example: \n\n“Katy Lied”\n\nThe song is included on the album “Sandoval” by the band “Dinosaur Jr.”", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "A common hypothesis among academics is that the ancient Egyptians had a brown complexion, but there is not much actual evidence for this. In fact, there is evidence suggesting that the ancient Egyptians were more pale skinned than many other Africans at that time.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I don’t have much detailed historical information, but there is a rough consensus that they were mixed-race. Some prominent scientists have argued that the colouring of Egyptians’ skin can be attributed to the sun (rather than to African ancestry). They suggest that skin color is usually indicative of vitamin D deficiency, and Egyptians had access to the sun in their day-to-day lives. The doctor who put forth this theory has even gone as far as to show that Egyptians’ descendants living in present-day have vitamin D deficiency problems.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I've heard debates about whether ancient Egyptians were brown or black skinned. Do you have any information about this?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "A common hypothesis among academics is that the Egyptian population was multiracial, with various degrees of skin pigmentation, but it's difficult to know for sure due to the scarcity of preserved remains and the degradation of DNA over time. Of course, people in Egypt today have a range of skin colors as well, so if there ever was a golden age of a purely African population, perhaps that can be seen as an idealized era where darker skin dominated. \nBut even at the peak of its power, Ancient Egypt was not isolated from other cultures and peoples, and one of its lasting legacies may be the trans-Saharan trade route which", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "A common hypothesis among academics is that the ancient Egyptians had a brown complexion, but there is not much actual evidence for this. In fact, there is evidence suggesting that the ancient Egyptians were more pale-skinned than many other Africans at that time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Stress is a common cause of stomach pain, along with food poisoning and ulcers. But one thing to keep in mind is that other causes of stomach pain can be serious. For example, appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. So, if your stomach pain is persistent, it’s a good idea to get a checkup, especially", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Well, have you considered that this might be the cause of your stomachaches? And even if it isn’t, just reducing your stress can help with any stomach aches you have. How does that sound?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I have a stomachache every day. What could be the problem?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Perhaps there’s a medical condition that’s causing your stomachache? Can you tell me more about how long you’ve had this condition?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "About a year.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You know, the disease that causes stomachaches is called Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). It has many causes, and the most common cause is stress. Have you been feeling stressed lately?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Hmm, I might have been", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Stress is a common cause of stomach pain, along with food poisoning and ulcers. But one thing to keep in mind is that other causes of stomach pain can be serious. For example, appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. So, if your stomach pain is persistent, it’s a good idea to get a checkup, especially", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Stress is a common cause of stomach pain, along with food poisoning and ulcers. But one thing to keep in mind is that other causes of stomach pain can be serious. For example, appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. So, if your stomach pain is persistent, it’s a good idea to get a checkup, especially", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "I’m really glad that I could help! Feel free to contact me any time you have a question about your health!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "You're welcome!", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I have been gaining weight and want to start exercising. How should I begin?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I’m really glad that you’re taking a step in the right direction. I recommend getting an exercise tracker and tracking your activities. Once you get a baseline, I can help you figure out how many calories you need to burn every day to stay healthy.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I was thinking about just starting out with walking a couple miles every day. Would that be a good place to start?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wow, that would be great! But let’s start with a baseline, just to be sure. How many calories are you burning every day?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I'm not sure how many calories I burn every day. I've been really sedantary lately.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, I’d recommend a fitness tracker to start, so that you can start tracking your calories burned and your health goals.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "That's a great ideas. Are there any other light activities that I can build my stamina with?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sure! I think yoga is great for flexibility and a good low impact aerobic workout. Also, some nice light exercise ideas are dancing and hiking.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Those sound great. Thanks for your help!", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Of course! Have fun and keep working towards being your best self!\n\n\n\n\nTable of Contents\n\n\n\n© Copyright 2017-2018 by Christine Walkley.\n\n\n\nAll Rights Reserved.\n\nThis work may not be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part without written permission of the copyright owner.\n\n\nThe characters and their stories contained within this book are fictitious and any resemblance to actual people living or dead is purely coincidental.\n\n\n\nAuthor photo courtesy of Patti Walker.\n\n\n\nCover design by Andrea Miller of Cover Design Services.\n\n\n\nEditing by Julie Taniguchi.\n\n\n\n\n# # #\n\nTo purchase a copy of The Girl Who Drank the Moon", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "No problem! Let me know if you have more questions or feedback.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "So you want your knees to not be rough?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m happy to help with that, but first I’m going to ask you some questions to help me understand how you feel, and you can tell me anything that’s on your mind. I’ll start by asking you to tell me about the thing that’s making you the most frustrated, or the thing that’s bothering you the most. What’s making you the most frustrated? What is bothering you the most", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What do I do about rough knees?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Oh, is there something I can help with?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "I want my knees to feel smoother", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You want to have smoother knees?", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Yes", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "So you want your knees to not be rough?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "So you want your knees to not be rough?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Of course, I will do my best! You asked me to help you find “other artists playing the same genre of music”.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Perhaps if I were to tell you what the current favorite band is in the directory called “human” I could give you more specific answers.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Could you provide me some recommendations on music that is similar to the band Megadeth?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I understand that your desire is for music that is reminiscent of the music created by the American heavy metal band Megadeth, perhaps with other artists playing the same genre of music.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "That's correct, can you recommend me any bands that sound similar?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Of course! You have asked for “human” recommendations, so I will use human-specific information in my recommendation algorithm. \nYou said you want to hear \"a\" type of music (that which was produced by Megadeth), and specifically mentioned several aspects of this type of music: \n- -the content of the lyrics,\n- -melodies,\n- -and overall musical arrangements.\nTo best approximate these qualities, I suggest listening to songs from the following list:\n- +------------------------------------------------------------------+\n- \| Artists who create music that fits the description above. \|\n- +------------------------------------------------------------------+\n- \|", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Of course! The list of the top 20 artists who have played this style of music according to my knowledge is as follows:\n\nBlind Guardian\n\nDeath\n\nDimurom\n\nDying Fetus\n\nEnter Shikari\n\nFallen Angel\n\nFight Fire With Fire\n\nFor Honor\n\nFrom First to Last\n\nThe War Zones\n\nWild Horses\n\nThe Red\n\nKillswitch Engage\n\nLinkin Park\n\nAs I Lay Dying\n\nAt the Drive-In\n\nBlack Flag\n\nNirvana\n\nKings of Leon\n\nDavid Bowie\n\nDeftones\n\nGoo Goo Dolls\n\nLive\n\nFive for Fighting", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Depends on what you want to do. Ruby is quite popular and “hello world” takes only 5 lines of code in it, if you’re interested in web development and web development technologies. If you’re interested in web application development, Python is a little more structured but a little more complicated. And if you’re interested in developing desktop applications, C is a good option.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "LISP, Forth, and Python are quite good.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Which programming language is the easiest to learn online on my own?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Depends on what you want to do. Ruby is quite popular and “hello world” takes only five lines of code in it, if you’re interested in web development and web development technologies. If you’re interested in web application development, Python is a little more structured but a little more complicated. And if you’re interested in developing desktop applications, C is a good option.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Depends on what you want to do. Ruby is quite popular and “hello world” takes only 5 lines of code in it, if you’re interested in web development and web development technologies. If you’re interested in web application development, Python is a little more structured but a little more complicated. And if you’re interested in developing desktop applications, C is a good option.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Yes, there’s a very large effort to find better methods of treating macular degeneration and to develop a cure, such as via gene therapy. There’s also research to find the causes and improve treatments for the conditions that lead to the build up of drusen. One major focus of this research is to understand how to prevent damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina in the first place. This involves studying factors like oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular damage.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Yes, a trial is underway at the University of Utah to use gene therapy to prevent the build up of drusen deposits.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is macular degeneration?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Well, macular degeneration is a common condition where the cells in the center of the retina (called the macula) lose their ability to receive light. This loss of visual function, usually due to damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina, leads to blindness in the affected eye(s). The condition is very common in people over the age of 60. It’s not treatable and cannot be reversed.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Do you know what damages the blood vessels that supply the retina?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, it’s caused by the build up of toxic deposits (called drusen) in the eye, similar to the build up of calcium deposits in your arteries that can lead to hardening of the arteries. The leading causes of this build up of deposits are smoking, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and diabetes.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Can an ophthalmologist see the drusen?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, it’s possible for an ophthalmologist to see them with an ophthalmoscope, or a slit lamp. They also can use a test called fluorescein angiography to look at the blood flow through the retina.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "And can the drusen be removed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Not at the current time. Even the fluorescein angiography can’t reliably show where the drusen are located. The way this disease usually progresses is that first the blood flow slows down in the center of the retina. In the early stages of the disease, a very low dose of a drug called a vasodilator (like Diamox) can improve the blood flow, but later this can’t be done. The macular degeneration progresses and eventually the retina becomes disconnected from the central area of the brain that controls vision.", "role": "assistant" }, { "content": "Is testing being done to find a cure for macular degeneration?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Yes, there’s a worldwide effort to find better methods of treating macular degeneration and to develop a cure, such as via gene therapy. There’s also research to find the causes and improve treatments for the conditions that lead to the buildup of drusen. One major focus of this research is to understand how to prevent damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina in the first place. This involves studying factors like oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular damage.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Yes, there’s a very large effort to find better methods of treating macular degeneration and to develop a cure, such as via gene therapy. There’s also research to find the causes and improve treatments for the conditions that lead to the build up of drusen. One major focus of this research is to understand how to prevent damage to the blood vessels that supply the retina in the first place. This involves studying factors like oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular damage.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Do you mean the name, or how the holiday began?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "I’m not sure, because I wasn’t alive then. However, here is what I understand: After the European settlers colonized the Americas, they wanted to celebrate with a big feast, but they didn’t have any turkeys, so they had to kill many turkeys and put them in the oven", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "How did Thanksgiving come about?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you mean the name, or how the holiday began?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Do you mean the name, or how the holiday began?", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "Gosh, that’s a great question. I think the best answer depends on your own situation, and how you think about yourself and the world. Let me ask you some questions to help clarify what you think. Are you scared of debt? Are you worried about being in debt? And if you got a mortgage, are you going to be able to pay it off?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Are you talking about real estate?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "If I have enough money to buy a house with cash, should I do that over getting a mortgage?", "role": "user" } ]	[ { "content": "Gosh, that’s a great question. I think the best answer depends on your own situation, and how you think about yourself and the world. \nLet me ask you some questions to help clarify what you think. Are you scared of debt? Are you worried about being in debt? And if you got a mortgage, are you going to be able to pay it off?", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Gosh, that’s a great question. I think the best answer depends on your own situation, and how you think about yourself and the world. Let me ask you some questions to help clarify what you think. Are you scared of debt? Are you worried about being in debt? And if so, are you worried about ever paying off your debt, or are you worried about going into more debt than you can ever pay back? Also, is your goal to own a home outright, or to eventually be able to stop making payments and not worry about the mortgage at all?", "role": "assistant" } ]