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1912.01700
Camille Eloy
Camille Eloy, Olaf Hohm and Henning Samtleben
Green-Schwarz Mechanism for String Dualities
9 pages, v2: some corrected typos and corrected Eq. (12). Published version
Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 091601 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.091601
HU-EP-19/37
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We determine the complete spacetime action to first order in $\alpha'$ for the massless fields of bosonic string theory compactified on a $d$-dimensional torus. A fully systematic procedure is developed that brings the action into a minimal form in which all fields apart from the metric enter only with first-order derivatives. T-duality implies that this action must have a global $\mathrm{O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry, and we show that this requires a Green-Schwarz type mechanism for $\alpha'$-deformed $\mathrm{O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ transformations. In terms of a frame formalism with ${\rm GL}(d)\times {\rm GL}(d)$ gauge symmetry this amounts to a modification of the three-form curvature by a Chern-Simons term for composite gauge fields.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Dec 2019 22:00:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 16:05:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-11
[ [ "Eloy", "Camille", "" ], [ "Hohm", "Olaf", "" ], [ "Samtleben", "Henning", "" ] ]
We determine the complete spacetime action to first order in $\alpha'$ for the massless fields of bosonic string theory compactified on a $d$-dimensional torus. A fully systematic procedure is developed that brings the action into a minimal form in which all fields apart from the metric enter only with first-order derivatives. T-duality implies that this action must have a global $\mathrm{O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry, and we show that this requires a Green-Schwarz type mechanism for $\alpha'$-deformed $\mathrm{O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ transformations. In terms of a frame formalism with ${\rm GL}(d)\times {\rm GL}(d)$ gauge symmetry this amounts to a modification of the three-form curvature by a Chern-Simons term for composite gauge fields.
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6.656299
6.113701
1511.07034
Shahab Shahidi
Farid Charmchi, Zahra Haghani, Shahab Shahidi and Leila Shahkarami
One-loop corrections to vector Galileon theory
10 pages
Phys. Rev. D 93, 124044 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.124044
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effective action of the recently proposed vector Galileon theory is considered. Using the background field method, we obtain the one-loop correction to the propagator of the Proca field from vector Galileon self-interactions. Contrary to the so-called scalar Galileon interactions, the two-point function of the vector field gets renormalized at the one-loop level, indicating that there is no non-renormalization theorem in the vector Galileon theory. Using dimensional regularization, we remove the divergences and obtain the counterterms of the theory. The finite term is analytically calculated, which modifies the propagator and the mass term and generates some new terms also.
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2015 17:03:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-22
[ [ "Charmchi", "Farid", "" ], [ "Haghani", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Shahidi", "Shahab", "" ], [ "Shahkarami", "Leila", "" ] ]
The effective action of the recently proposed vector Galileon theory is considered. Using the background field method, we obtain the one-loop correction to the propagator of the Proca field from vector Galileon self-interactions. Contrary to the so-called scalar Galileon interactions, the two-point function of the vector field gets renormalized at the one-loop level, indicating that there is no non-renormalization theorem in the vector Galileon theory. Using dimensional regularization, we remove the divergences and obtain the counterterms of the theory. The finite term is analytically calculated, which modifies the propagator and the mass term and generates some new terms also.
6.669919
6.954115
6.721519
6.434235
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6.092501
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6.567547
6.49292
6.636312
6.29751
6.32635
6.500087
6.495571
6.410777
6.625473
6.487876
6.529881
1203.5061
Jorge Russo
Jorge G. Russo
A note on perturbation series in supersymmetric gauge theories
28 pages. V2: minor additions and reference added
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2012)038
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Exact results in supersymmetric Chern-Simons and N=2 Yang-Mills theories can be used to examine the quantum behavior of observables and the structure of the perturbative series. For the U(2) x U(2) ABJM model, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the perturbative series for the partition function and write it as a Borel transform. Similar results are obtained for N=2 SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory with four fundamental flavors and in N=2* super Yang-Mills theory, for the partition function as well as for the expectation values for Wilson loop and 't Hooft loop operators (in the 0 and 1 instanton sectors). In all examples, one has an alternate perturbation series where the coefficient of the nth term increases as n!, and the perturbation series are Borel summable. We also calculate the expectation value for a Wilson loop operator in the N=2* SU(N) theory at large N in different regimes of the 't Hooft gauge coupling and mass parameter. For large masses, the calculation reproduces the running gauge coupling for the pure N=2 SYM theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2012 18:03:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2012 19:49:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Russo", "Jorge G.", "" ] ]
Exact results in supersymmetric Chern-Simons and N=2 Yang-Mills theories can be used to examine the quantum behavior of observables and the structure of the perturbative series. For the U(2) x U(2) ABJM model, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the perturbative series for the partition function and write it as a Borel transform. Similar results are obtained for N=2 SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory with four fundamental flavors and in N=2* super Yang-Mills theory, for the partition function as well as for the expectation values for Wilson loop and 't Hooft loop operators (in the 0 and 1 instanton sectors). In all examples, one has an alternate perturbation series where the coefficient of the nth term increases as n!, and the perturbation series are Borel summable. We also calculate the expectation value for a Wilson loop operator in the N=2* SU(N) theory at large N in different regimes of the 't Hooft gauge coupling and mass parameter. For large masses, the calculation reproduces the running gauge coupling for the pure N=2 SYM theory.
5.912978
5.828783
6.97842
5.9078
5.95912
6.245409
5.768262
6.134703
5.479342
7.276531
5.828463
5.746265
6.202118
5.746726
5.843538
5.943423
5.822181
5.787586
5.856183
6.432208
5.787388
hep-th/9607031
Sacha Antonov
Alexander Antonov
Universal R-matrix and Quantum Volterra Model
12 pages, Latex file
Teor.Mat.Fiz. 113N3 (1997) 384-396; Theor.Math.Phys. 113 (1997) 1520-1529
null
LPTHE-96-28
hep-th math.QA q-alg
null
In this paper we explicitly prove that Integrable System solved by Quantum Inverse Scattering Method can be described with the pure algebraic object (Universal R-matrix) and proper algebraic representations. Namely, on the example of the Quantum Volterra model we construct L-operator and fundamental R--matrix from universal R--matrix for Quantum Affine $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ Algebra and q-oscillator representation for it. In this way there exists an equivalence between the Integrable System with symmetry algebra A and the representation of this algebra.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 1996 18:02:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Antonov", "Alexander", "" ] ]
In this paper we explicitly prove that Integrable System solved by Quantum Inverse Scattering Method can be described with the pure algebraic object (Universal R-matrix) and proper algebraic representations. Namely, on the example of the Quantum Volterra model we construct L-operator and fundamental R--matrix from universal R--matrix for Quantum Affine $U_q(\widehat{sl}_2)$ Algebra and q-oscillator representation for it. In this way there exists an equivalence between the Integrable System with symmetry algebra A and the representation of this algebra.
12.389372
12.824807
14.172129
11.786861
12.727626
12.232167
11.835787
12.076207
11.505966
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11.854071
12.319757
11.536756
11.565289
11.49979
11.296049
11.46523
12.10682
12.470523
11.663591
1103.1740
Tsutomu Kobayashi
Tsutomu Kobayashi, Masahide Yamaguchi, Jun'ichi Yokoyama
Primordial non-Gaussianity from G-inflation
12 pages; v2: Minor changes, added 4 figures, matches the published version
Phys.Rev.D83:103524,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.103524
RESCEU-3/11
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a comprehensive study of primordial fluctuations generated from G-inflation, in which the inflaton Lagrangian is of the form $K(\phi, X)-G(\phi, X)\Box\phi$ with $X=-(\partial\phi)^2/2$. The Lagrangian still gives rise to second-order gravitational and scalar field equations, and thus offers a more generic class of single-field inflation than ever studied, with a richer phenomenology. We compute the power spectrum and the bispectrum, and clarify how the non-Gaussian amplitude depends upon parameters such as the sound speed. In so doing we try to keep as great generality as possible, allowing for non slow-roll and deviation from the exact scale-invariance.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2011 09:24:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2011 12:14:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-06-07
[ [ "Kobayashi", "Tsutomu", "" ], [ "Yamaguchi", "Masahide", "" ], [ "Yokoyama", "Jun'ichi", "" ] ]
We present a comprehensive study of primordial fluctuations generated from G-inflation, in which the inflaton Lagrangian is of the form $K(\phi, X)-G(\phi, X)\Box\phi$ with $X=-(\partial\phi)^2/2$. The Lagrangian still gives rise to second-order gravitational and scalar field equations, and thus offers a more generic class of single-field inflation than ever studied, with a richer phenomenology. We compute the power spectrum and the bispectrum, and clarify how the non-Gaussian amplitude depends upon parameters such as the sound speed. In so doing we try to keep as great generality as possible, allowing for non slow-roll and deviation from the exact scale-invariance.
7.823792
8.444555
8.047546
7.64295
8.954169
8.106421
8.378057
7.507364
8.251275
9.182691
7.633674
7.562599
8.041986
7.610888
7.828457
8.104019
7.881701
7.784453
7.581446
7.711763
7.438974
2005.04125
Gerry McKeon Dr.
D.G.C. McKeon
A Gauge Theory that mixes Bosonic and Fermionic Gauge Fields
null
null
10.1139/cjp-2020-0323
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using a gauge symmetry derived by applying the Dirac constraint formalism to supergravity with cosmological term in 2+1 dimensions, we construct a gauge theory with many characteristics of Yang-Mills theory. The gauge transformation mixes two Bosonic fields and one Fermionic field.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2020 16:05:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Jun 2020 02:02:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "McKeon", "D. G. C.", "" ] ]
Using a gauge symmetry derived by applying the Dirac constraint formalism to supergravity with cosmological term in 2+1 dimensions, we construct a gauge theory with many characteristics of Yang-Mills theory. The gauge transformation mixes two Bosonic fields and one Fermionic field.
13.219026
10.546786
11.799472
10.725921
10.671461
10.827905
11.406739
10.754766
10.830796
11.664662
10.847407
11.120021
12.391532
11.166139
11.413592
11.697628
11.429367
11.736907
11.483438
12.115427
10.890474
hep-th/9908054
Sergey Eremin
S. Eremin, E. Ivanov
Holomorphic Effective Action of N=2 SYM Theory from Harmonic Superspace with Central Charges
16 pages, Latex, FEYNMAN macros included
Mod.Phys.Lett. A15 (2000) 1859-1878
10.1142/S0217732300002176
null
hep-th
null
We compute the one-loop holomorphic effective action of the massless Cartan sector of N=2 SYM theory in the Coulomb branch, taking into account the contributions both from the charged hypermultiplets and off-diagonal components of the gauge superfield. We use the manifestly supersymmetric harmonic superfields diagram techniques adapted to N=2 supersymmetry with the central charges induced by Cartan generators. The (anti)holomorphic part proves to be proportional to the central charges and it has the generic form of Seiberg's action obtained by integrating U(1) R-anomaly. It vanishes for N=4 SYM theory, i.e. the coupled system of N=2 gauge superfield and hypermultiplet in the adjoint representation.
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Aug 1999 20:29:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Sep 1999 18:14:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Eremin", "S.", "" ], [ "Ivanov", "E.", "" ] ]
We compute the one-loop holomorphic effective action of the massless Cartan sector of N=2 SYM theory in the Coulomb branch, taking into account the contributions both from the charged hypermultiplets and off-diagonal components of the gauge superfield. We use the manifestly supersymmetric harmonic superfields diagram techniques adapted to N=2 supersymmetry with the central charges induced by Cartan generators. The (anti)holomorphic part proves to be proportional to the central charges and it has the generic form of Seiberg's action obtained by integrating U(1) R-anomaly. It vanishes for N=4 SYM theory, i.e. the coupled system of N=2 gauge superfield and hypermultiplet in the adjoint representation.
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9.268085
9.40459
8.615968
11.120423
8.65645
8.983795
9.526603
8.749277
9.162752
9.149034
9.077418
8.922132
8.878716
9.755696
9.079271
1709.05990
Marc Casals
Claudia Buss and Marc Casals
Quantum correlator outside a Schwarzschild black hole
7 pages, 4 figures. Version 2: as in the published version in Phys. Lett. B
Phys. Lett. B 776C, 168 (2018)
10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.048
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the quantum correlator in Schwarzschild black hole space-time. We perform the calculation for a scalar field in three different quantum states: Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking, and for points along a timelike circular geodesic. The results show that the correlator presents a global fourfold singularity structure, which is state-independent. Our results also show the different correlations in the three different quantum states arising in-between the singularities.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Sep 2017 15:00:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2017 18:23:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-05
[ [ "Buss", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Casals", "Marc", "" ] ]
We calculate the quantum correlator in Schwarzschild black hole space-time. We perform the calculation for a scalar field in three different quantum states: Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking, and for points along a timelike circular geodesic. The results show that the correlator presents a global fourfold singularity structure, which is state-independent. Our results also show the different correlations in the three different quantum states arising in-between the singularities.
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9.803331
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9.303528
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9.71237
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9.25898
9.039173
9.288492
9.295985
1002.4568
Jae-Weon Lee Prof.
Jae-Weon Lee, Hyeong-Chan Kim, Jungjai Lee
Gravity as Quantum Entanglement Force
revtex4-1
Journal of the Korean Physical Society March 2015, Volume 66, pp 1025-1030
10.3938/jkps.66.1025
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We conjecture that the total quantum entanglement of matter and vacuum in the universe tends to increase with time, like entropy, and that an effective force is associated with this tendency. We also suggest that gravity and dark energy are types of quantum entanglement forces, similar to Verlinde's entropic force, and give holographic dark energy with an equation of state comparable to current observational data. This connection between quantum entanglement and gravity could give some new insights into the origins of gravity, dark energy, and the arrow of time.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2010 15:59:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 13 Sep 2015 20:57:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-16
[ [ "Lee", "Jae-Weon", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyeong-Chan", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jungjai", "" ] ]
We conjecture that the total quantum entanglement of matter and vacuum in the universe tends to increase with time, like entropy, and that an effective force is associated with this tendency. We also suggest that gravity and dark energy are types of quantum entanglement forces, similar to Verlinde's entropic force, and give holographic dark energy with an equation of state comparable to current observational data. This connection between quantum entanglement and gravity could give some new insights into the origins of gravity, dark energy, and the arrow of time.
8.474534
8.867301
8.872357
8.222127
7.338116
8.421982
8.254217
7.768338
7.65924
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7.44078
7.668427
7.876428
7.662544
7.646882
7.774449
7.702929
8.076062
7.687086
7.691682
2008.10457
Nelson R. F. Braga
Nelson R. F. Braga and Rodrigo da Mata
Configuration entropy description of charmonium dissociation under the influence of magnetic fields
17 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135918
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Heavy ion collisions, produced in particle accelerators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter, known as the quark gluon plasma. It is not possible to observe directly the plasma, where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons. All the available information comes from the particles that reach the detectors after the strongly interacting matter hadronizes. Among those particles, one that plays an important role is the charmonium J/$\psi$ heavy meson, made of a $ c \bar c$ quark anti-quark pair. The fraction of such particles produced in a heavy ion collision is related to the dissociation level caused by the plasma. On the other hand, the dissociation of $J/\Psi $ in the plasma is influenced by the temperature and the density of the medium and also by the presence of magnetic fields, that are produced in non central collisions. A very interesting tool to study stability of physical systems is the configuration entropy (CE). In recent years many examples in various kinds of physical systems appeared in the literature, where an increase in the CE is associated with an increase in the instability of the system. In this article we calculate the CE for charmonium quasistates inside a plasma with a magnetic field background, in order to investigate how the instability, corresponding in this case to the dissociation in the thermal medium, is translated into the dependence of the CE on the field.
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2020 13:59:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-18
[ [ "Braga", "Nelson R. F.", "" ], [ "da Mata", "Rodrigo", "" ] ]
Heavy ion collisions, produced in particle accelerators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter, known as the quark gluon plasma. It is not possible to observe directly the plasma, where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons. All the available information comes from the particles that reach the detectors after the strongly interacting matter hadronizes. Among those particles, one that plays an important role is the charmonium J/$\psi$ heavy meson, made of a $ c \bar c$ quark anti-quark pair. The fraction of such particles produced in a heavy ion collision is related to the dissociation level caused by the plasma. On the other hand, the dissociation of $J/\Psi $ in the plasma is influenced by the temperature and the density of the medium and also by the presence of magnetic fields, that are produced in non central collisions. A very interesting tool to study stability of physical systems is the configuration entropy (CE). In recent years many examples in various kinds of physical systems appeared in the literature, where an increase in the CE is associated with an increase in the instability of the system. In this article we calculate the CE for charmonium quasistates inside a plasma with a magnetic field background, in order to investigate how the instability, corresponding in this case to the dissociation in the thermal medium, is translated into the dependence of the CE on the field.
7.097372
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6.856441
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7.045419
6.880166
6.87024
7.113334
6.900986
1907.01357
Matteo Beccaria
Matteo Beccaria, Hongliang Jiang, Arkady A. Tseytlin
Non-abelian Toda theory on AdS$_2$ and AdS$_2$/CFT$_2^{1/2}$ duality
38 pages. v2: minor changes
null
10.1007/s13130-019-11219-y
Imperial-TP-AT-2019-03
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It was recently observed that boundary correlators of the elementary scalar field of the Liouville theory on AdS$_2$ background are the same (up to a non-trivial proportionality coefficient) as the correlators of the chiral stress tensor of the Liouville CFT on the complex plane restricted to the real line. The same relation generalizes to the conformal abelian Toda theory: boundary correlators of Toda scalars on AdS$_2$ are directly related to the correlation functions of the chiral $\mathcal W$-symmetry generators in the Toda CFT and thus are essentially controlled by the underlying infinite-dimensional symmetry. These may be viewed as examples of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ duality where the CFT$_1$ is the chiral half of a 2d CFT; we shall refer to this as AdS$_{2}$/CFT$^{1/2}_{2}$. In this paper we demonstrate that this duality applies also to the non-abelian Toda theory containing a Liouville scalar coupled to a 2d $\sigma$-model originating from the $SL(2, \mathbb R)/U(1)$ gauged WZW model. Here the Liouville scalar is again dual to the chiral stress tensor $T$ while the other two scalars are dual to the parafermionic operators $V^\pm$ of the non-abelian Toda CFT. We explicitly check the duality at the next-to-leading order in the large central charge expansion by matching the chiral CFT correlators of $(T, V^+,V^-)$ (computed using a free field representation) with the boundary correlators of the three Toda scalars given by the tree-level and one-loop Witten diagrams in AdS$_{2}$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2019 13:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Aug 2019 13:17:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-02
[ [ "Beccaria", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Hongliang", "" ], [ "Tseytlin", "Arkady A.", "" ] ]
It was recently observed that boundary correlators of the elementary scalar field of the Liouville theory on AdS$_2$ background are the same (up to a non-trivial proportionality coefficient) as the correlators of the chiral stress tensor of the Liouville CFT on the complex plane restricted to the real line. The same relation generalizes to the conformal abelian Toda theory: boundary correlators of Toda scalars on AdS$_2$ are directly related to the correlation functions of the chiral $\mathcal W$-symmetry generators in the Toda CFT and thus are essentially controlled by the underlying infinite-dimensional symmetry. These may be viewed as examples of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ duality where the CFT$_1$ is the chiral half of a 2d CFT; we shall refer to this as AdS$_{2}$/CFT$^{1/2}_{2}$. In this paper we demonstrate that this duality applies also to the non-abelian Toda theory containing a Liouville scalar coupled to a 2d $\sigma$-model originating from the $SL(2, \mathbb R)/U(1)$ gauged WZW model. Here the Liouville scalar is again dual to the chiral stress tensor $T$ while the other two scalars are dual to the parafermionic operators $V^\pm$ of the non-abelian Toda CFT. We explicitly check the duality at the next-to-leading order in the large central charge expansion by matching the chiral CFT correlators of $(T, V^+,V^-)$ (computed using a free field representation) with the boundary correlators of the three Toda scalars given by the tree-level and one-loop Witten diagrams in AdS$_{2}$.
5.167082
5.003288
5.541316
4.978545
4.848808
5.134587
4.903996
4.93734
4.853874
5.640771
4.936755
4.985351
4.998415
4.899285
5.000876
4.992949
5.013884
4.849999
5.018291
5.135071
4.945156
2106.03612
Bekir Can L\"utf\"uo\u{g}lu
B. Hamil, H. Aounallah, B.C. L\"utf\"uo\u{g}lu
Graphene in curved Snyder space
11 pages, 4 figures
Zeitschrift f\"ur Naturforschung A 75 (10), 809-817 (2020)
10.1515/zna-2020-0159
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Snyder-de Sitter (SdS) model which is invariant under the action of the de Sitter group, is an example of a noncommutative spacetime with three fundamental scales. In this paper, we considered the massless Dirac fermions in graphene layer in a curved Snyder spacetime which are subjected to an external magnetic field. We employed representation in the momentum space to derive the energy eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the system. Then, we used the deduced energy function obtaining the internal energy, heat capacity, and entropy functions. We investigated the role of the fundamental scales on these thermal quantities of the graphene layer. We found that the effect of the SdS model on the thermodynamic properties is significant.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 2021 13:38:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-08
[ [ "Hamil", "B.", "" ], [ "Aounallah", "H.", "" ], [ "Lütfüoğlu", "B. C.", "" ] ]
The Snyder-de Sitter (SdS) model which is invariant under the action of the de Sitter group, is an example of a noncommutative spacetime with three fundamental scales. In this paper, we considered the massless Dirac fermions in graphene layer in a curved Snyder spacetime which are subjected to an external magnetic field. We employed representation in the momentum space to derive the energy eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the system. Then, we used the deduced energy function obtaining the internal energy, heat capacity, and entropy functions. We investigated the role of the fundamental scales on these thermal quantities of the graphene layer. We found that the effect of the SdS model on the thermodynamic properties is significant.
9.434454
8.897699
7.99621
7.96911
8.835707
8.290128
8.58191
7.901765
8.066329
8.640736
7.774339
8.601444
8.175161
8.059239
8.426161
8.126059
8.318061
7.884691
8.047848
8.215584
8.007702
hep-th/9706210
null
Fernando Quevedo
Duality and Global Symmetries
19 pages,latex,espcrc2
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 61A (1998) 23-41
10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00517-3
IFUNAM FT97-7
hep-th
null
This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and non-abelian T-duality in string theory, abelian and nonabelian bosonization, and duality for massless and massive antisymmetric tensor field theories in arbitrary number of dimensions. Open questions regarding these techniques are also discussed. (Lectures given at 33rd Karpacz Winter School `Duality: Strings and Fields' .)
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jun 1997 22:38:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Quevedo", "Fernando", "" ] ]
This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and non-abelian T-duality in string theory, abelian and nonabelian bosonization, and duality for massless and massive antisymmetric tensor field theories in arbitrary number of dimensions. Open questions regarding these techniques are also discussed. (Lectures given at 33rd Karpacz Winter School `Duality: Strings and Fields' .)
10.466621
7.631921
10.531787
7.475514
7.371846
7.419581
7.668171
8.083789
7.751972
10.264582
7.684469
8.120115
8.988817
8.007929
7.8569
7.914968
7.562961
8.100763
8.286574
9.696821
8.40097
2106.02384
Antonino Marciano
Andrea Addazi, Jakub Bilski, Qingyu Gan and Antonino Marciano
New Massive JT Multi-Gravity and N-Replica of SYK Models
8 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a series of powerful correspondences among new multi-gravity extensions of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model, multi-SYK models and multi-Schwarzian quantum mechanics, in the $\rm{(A)dS_{2}/CFT}$ arena. Deploying a $BF$-like formulation of the model, we discuss the counting of the degrees of freedom for some specific classes of multi-gravity potentials, and unveil connections among a variety of apparently different models. Quantization of multi-gravity models can be then achieved from both the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, the SYK partition function and the spin-foam approaches. We comment on the SYK quantization procedure, and deepen in the appendix the quantization scheme naturally achieved in the $BF$ framework. The new multi-gravity theory hence recovered presents intriguing applications for analogue gravitational models developed for condensed matter physics, including graphene, endowed with defects and high intensity magnetic fields.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 09:50:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-07
[ [ "Addazi", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Bilski", "Jakub", "" ], [ "Gan", "Qingyu", "" ], [ "Marciano", "Antonino", "" ] ]
We study a series of powerful correspondences among new multi-gravity extensions of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model, multi-SYK models and multi-Schwarzian quantum mechanics, in the $\rm{(A)dS_{2}/CFT}$ arena. Deploying a $BF$-like formulation of the model, we discuss the counting of the degrees of freedom for some specific classes of multi-gravity potentials, and unveil connections among a variety of apparently different models. Quantization of multi-gravity models can be then achieved from both the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal, the SYK partition function and the spin-foam approaches. We comment on the SYK quantization procedure, and deepen in the appendix the quantization scheme naturally achieved in the $BF$ framework. The new multi-gravity theory hence recovered presents intriguing applications for analogue gravitational models developed for condensed matter physics, including graphene, endowed with defects and high intensity magnetic fields.
20.816374
21.38805
21.560009
22.359266
21.171385
20.461533
24.26214
21.910923
21.079073
26.52634
21.020586
20.397116
21.432562
20.820177
20.109913
20.55912
20.829599
20.363604
20.639391
20.957283
20.238756
1903.07344
Goffredo Chirco
Goffredo Chirco, Alex Goe{\ss}mann, Daniele Oriti and Mingyi Zhang
Group Field Theory and Holographic Tensor Networks: Dynamical Corrections to the Ryu-Takayanagi formula
40 pages, 13 figures
2020 Class. Quantum Grav. 37 095011
10.1088/1361-6382/ab7bb9
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce group field theory networks as a generalization of spin networks and of (symmetric) random tensor networks and provide a statistical computation of the R\'enyi entropy for a bipartite network state using the partition function of a simple interacting group field theory. The expectation value of the entanglement entropy is calculated by an expansion into stranded Feynman graphs and is shown to be captured by a Ryu- Takayanagi formula. For a simple interacting group field theory, we can prove the linear corrections, given by a polynomial perturbation of the Gaussian measure, to be negligible for a broad class of networks.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2019 10:16:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-04
[ [ "Chirco", "Goffredo", "" ], [ "Goeßmann", "Alex", "" ], [ "Oriti", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Mingyi", "" ] ]
We introduce group field theory networks as a generalization of spin networks and of (symmetric) random tensor networks and provide a statistical computation of the R\'enyi entropy for a bipartite network state using the partition function of a simple interacting group field theory. The expectation value of the entanglement entropy is calculated by an expansion into stranded Feynman graphs and is shown to be captured by a Ryu- Takayanagi formula. For a simple interacting group field theory, we can prove the linear corrections, given by a polynomial perturbation of the Gaussian measure, to be negligible for a broad class of networks.
15.130958
14.453979
14.786471
14.440562
15.80037
16.178459
17.549824
14.477666
16.312733
17.405931
15.04743
14.328852
14.314121
13.37648
14.346357
14.154995
14.55541
14.796293
14.349877
15.214767
14.545042
1806.07138
Angel Domingo Gallegos Pazos
Angel Domingo Gallegos and Umut G\"ursoy
Dynamical gauge fields and anomalous transport at strong coupling
28 pages + appendices, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Anomalous transport coefficients are known to be universal in the absence of dynamical gauge fields. We calculate the corrections to these universal values due to dynamical gluon fields at strong coupling, at finite temperature and finite density, using the holographic duality. We show that the consistent chiral magnetic and chiral vortical currents receive no corrections, while we derive a semi-analytic formula for the chiral separation conductivity. We determine these corrections in the large color, large flavor limit, in terms of a series expansion in the anomalous dimension $\Delta$ of the axial current in terms of physical parameters $\Delta$, temperature, electric and chiral chemical potentials and the flavor to color ratio $\frac{N_f}{N_c}$. Our results are applicable to a generic class of chiral gauge theories that allow for a holographic description in the gravity approximation. We also determine the dynamical gluon corrections to the chiral vortical separation current in a particular example in the absence of external axial fields.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:09:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2019 14:50:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-27
[ [ "Gallegos", "Angel Domingo", "" ], [ "Gürsoy", "Umut", "" ] ]
Anomalous transport coefficients are known to be universal in the absence of dynamical gauge fields. We calculate the corrections to these universal values due to dynamical gluon fields at strong coupling, at finite temperature and finite density, using the holographic duality. We show that the consistent chiral magnetic and chiral vortical currents receive no corrections, while we derive a semi-analytic formula for the chiral separation conductivity. We determine these corrections in the large color, large flavor limit, in terms of a series expansion in the anomalous dimension $\Delta$ of the axial current in terms of physical parameters $\Delta$, temperature, electric and chiral chemical potentials and the flavor to color ratio $\frac{N_f}{N_c}$. Our results are applicable to a generic class of chiral gauge theories that allow for a holographic description in the gravity approximation. We also determine the dynamical gluon corrections to the chiral vortical separation current in a particular example in the absence of external axial fields.
8.816658
8.841409
9.714929
8.787765
9.158951
9.235227
8.692629
8.686179
8.007016
9.725197
8.182628
8.217596
8.90379
8.232714
8.703029
8.252753
8.194771
8.538837
8.281671
8.529645
8.315575
hep-th/9712017
Stephen F. Hewson
S. F. Hewson
An approach to F-theory
20 pages, no figures, latex
Nucl.Phys. B534 (1998) 513-530
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00521-5
DAMTP-R-97-58
hep-th
null
We consider BPS configurations in theories with two timelike directions from the perspective of the supersymmetry algebra. We show that whereas a BPS state in a theory with one timelike variable must have positive energy, in a theory with two times any BPS state must have positive angular momentum in the timelike plane, in that $Z_{0\tilde{0}}>0$, where $0$ and $\tilde{0}$ are the two timelike directions. We consider some generic BPS solutions of theories with two timelike directions, and then specialise to the study of the (10,2) dimensional superalgebra for which the spinor operators generate 2-forms and 6-forms. We argue that the BPS configurations of this algebra relate to F-theory in the same way that the BPS configurations of the eleven dimensional supersymmetry algebra relate to M-theory. We show that the twelve dimensional theory is one of fundamental 3-branes and 7-branes, along with their dual partners. We then formulate the new intersection rules for these objects. Upon reduction of this system we find the algebraic description of the IIB-branes and the M-branes. Given these correspondences we may begin an algebraic study of F-theory.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Dec 1997 16:08:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Hewson", "S. F.", "" ] ]
We consider BPS configurations in theories with two timelike directions from the perspective of the supersymmetry algebra. We show that whereas a BPS state in a theory with one timelike variable must have positive energy, in a theory with two times any BPS state must have positive angular momentum in the timelike plane, in that $Z_{0\tilde{0}}>0$, where $0$ and $\tilde{0}$ are the two timelike directions. We consider some generic BPS solutions of theories with two timelike directions, and then specialise to the study of the (10,2) dimensional superalgebra for which the spinor operators generate 2-forms and 6-forms. We argue that the BPS configurations of this algebra relate to F-theory in the same way that the BPS configurations of the eleven dimensional supersymmetry algebra relate to M-theory. We show that the twelve dimensional theory is one of fundamental 3-branes and 7-branes, along with their dual partners. We then formulate the new intersection rules for these objects. Upon reduction of this system we find the algebraic description of the IIB-branes and the M-branes. Given these correspondences we may begin an algebraic study of F-theory.
8.576279
8.733631
9.977916
8.527737
8.650791
8.908535
8.610126
8.155103
8.374862
9.97858
8.362083
8.247379
9.191175
8.395814
8.499733
8.35
8.2736
8.539966
8.463749
9.055212
8.292525
2210.14272
Lucas Sourrouille Mr.
Nicolas Nessi and Lucas Sourrouille
Dynamic and static properties of Quantum Hall and Harmonic Oscillator systems on the non-commutative plane
11 pages, 0 figures. Version to be published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Journal of Mathematical Physics 2023
10.1063/5.0147709
null
hep-th cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study two quantum mechanical systems on the noncommutative plane using a representation independent approach. First, in the context of the Landau problem, we obtain an explicit expression for the gauge transformation that connects the Landau and the symmetric gauge in noncommutative space. This lead us to conclude that the usual form of the symmetric gauge $\vec{A}=\left(-\frac{\beta}{2}\hat{Y},\frac{\beta}{2}\hat{X}\right)$, in which the constant $\beta$ is interpreted as the magnetic field, is not true in noncommutative space. We also be able to establish a precise definition of $\beta$ as function of the magnetic field, for which the equivalence between the symmetric and Landau gauges is hold in noncommutative plane. Using the symmetric gauge we obtain results for the spectrum of the Quantum Hall system, its transverse conductivity in the presence of an electric field and other static observables. These results amend the literature on Quantum Hall Effect in noncommutative plane in which the incorrect form of the symmetric gauge, in noncommutative space, is assumed. We also study the non-equilibrium dynamics of simple observables for this system. On the other hand, we study the dynamics of the harmonic oscillator in non-commutative space and show that, in general, it exhibit quasi-periodic behavior, in striking contrast with its commutative version. The study of the dynamics reveals itself as a most powerful tool to characterize and understand the effects of non-commutativity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2022 18:52:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 02:56:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 20:18:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-23
[ [ "Nessi", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Sourrouille", "Lucas", "" ] ]
We study two quantum mechanical systems on the noncommutative plane using a representation independent approach. First, in the context of the Landau problem, we obtain an explicit expression for the gauge transformation that connects the Landau and the symmetric gauge in noncommutative space. This lead us to conclude that the usual form of the symmetric gauge $\vec{A}=\left(-\frac{\beta}{2}\hat{Y},\frac{\beta}{2}\hat{X}\right)$, in which the constant $\beta$ is interpreted as the magnetic field, is not true in noncommutative space. We also be able to establish a precise definition of $\beta$ as function of the magnetic field, for which the equivalence between the symmetric and Landau gauges is hold in noncommutative plane. Using the symmetric gauge we obtain results for the spectrum of the Quantum Hall system, its transverse conductivity in the presence of an electric field and other static observables. These results amend the literature on Quantum Hall Effect in noncommutative plane in which the incorrect form of the symmetric gauge, in noncommutative space, is assumed. We also study the non-equilibrium dynamics of simple observables for this system. On the other hand, we study the dynamics of the harmonic oscillator in non-commutative space and show that, in general, it exhibit quasi-periodic behavior, in striking contrast with its commutative version. The study of the dynamics reveals itself as a most powerful tool to characterize and understand the effects of non-commutativity.
6.409859
6.78055
6.4146
6.39787
6.511884
6.69541
6.7967
6.512026
6.427293
6.985652
6.476442
6.518119
6.353594
6.371372
6.380085
6.371835
6.550772
6.460813
6.325681
6.396533
6.321371
1801.03204
Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia
Antonio M. Garc\'ia-Garc\'ia and Masaki Tezuka
Many-Body Localization in a finite-range Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
6 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. B 99, 054202 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054202
null
hep-th cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the level statistics of a generalized Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with two-body and one-body random interactions of finite range by exact diagonalization. Tuning the range of the one-body term, while keeping the two-body interaction sufficiently long-ranged, does not alter substantially the spectral correlations, which are still given by the random matrix prediction typical of a quantum chaotic system. However a transition to an insulating state, characterized by Poisson statistics, is observed by reducing the range of the two-body interaction. Close to the many-body metal-insulator transition, we show that spectral correlations share all features previously found in systems at the Anderson transition and in the proximity of the many-body localization transition. Our results suggest the potential relevance of SYK models in the context of many-body localization and also offer a starting point for the exploration of a gravity-dual of this phenomenon.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2018 01:06:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-06
[ [ "García-García", "Antonio M.", "" ], [ "Tezuka", "Masaki", "" ] ]
We study the level statistics of a generalized Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with two-body and one-body random interactions of finite range by exact diagonalization. Tuning the range of the one-body term, while keeping the two-body interaction sufficiently long-ranged, does not alter substantially the spectral correlations, which are still given by the random matrix prediction typical of a quantum chaotic system. However a transition to an insulating state, characterized by Poisson statistics, is observed by reducing the range of the two-body interaction. Close to the many-body metal-insulator transition, we show that spectral correlations share all features previously found in systems at the Anderson transition and in the proximity of the many-body localization transition. Our results suggest the potential relevance of SYK models in the context of many-body localization and also offer a starting point for the exploration of a gravity-dual of this phenomenon.
7.542451
8.379546
8.43038
7.589524
8.121899
8.496497
8.006585
7.571893
7.558393
8.47399
7.386526
7.842743
8.15354
7.705356
7.730759
7.874506
8.159101
7.98051
7.632683
8.047689
7.654145
hep-th/9706217
null
A. Smilga, A. Veselov
Complex BPS domain walls and phase transition in mass in supersymmetric QCD
10 pages LaTeX, 4 Postscript figures. References added
Phys.Rev.Lett.79:4529-4532,1997
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4529
ITEP-TH-30/97
hep-th
null
We study the domain walls connecting different chirally asymmetric vacua in supersymmetric QCD. We show that BPS - saturated solutions exist only in the limited range of mass. When m exceeds some critical value, the domain wall either ceases to be BPS - saturated or disappears altogether. In any case, the properties of the system are qualitatively changed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 1997 12:13:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Jul 1997 11:43:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Smilga", "A.", "" ], [ "Veselov", "A.", "" ] ]
We study the domain walls connecting different chirally asymmetric vacua in supersymmetric QCD. We show that BPS - saturated solutions exist only in the limited range of mass. When m exceeds some critical value, the domain wall either ceases to be BPS - saturated or disappears altogether. In any case, the properties of the system are qualitatively changed.
9.722394
9.275593
10.268767
8.815984
8.086158
8.238453
8.050613
8.276822
8.314318
10.314933
8.01965
8.830947
9.802677
9.12122
8.857726
9.059265
8.813903
8.847665
9.010808
9.98307
8.802238
1903.05792
Matheus Lize
Henrique Flores, Matheus Lize (IFT-UNESP/ICTP-SAIFR, S\=ao Paulo-Brazil)
On the Spectrum and Spacetime Supersymmetry of Heterotic Ambitwistor String
13 pages ( Submission to JHEP and minor typos fixed )
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2019)094
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyse the BRST cohomology of the Ramond sector of heterotic ambitwistor theory. We also write the free string field theory action and compute the supersymmetry transformations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2019 02:21:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 13:10:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Flores", "Henrique", "", "IFT-UNESP/ICTP-SAIFR, Sāo\n Paulo-Brazil" ], [ "Lize", "Matheus", "", "IFT-UNESP/ICTP-SAIFR, Sāo\n Paulo-Brazil" ] ]
We analyse the BRST cohomology of the Ramond sector of heterotic ambitwistor theory. We also write the free string field theory action and compute the supersymmetry transformations.
17.645306
13.623699
22.340254
12.494145
12.960523
13.238051
11.527765
12.455153
13.642015
19.65233
12.725392
12.902837
16.202356
13.968714
13.404998
13.175652
13.28057
13.776035
13.875567
17.560064
13.43951
1507.05928
Matthew Elliot-Ripley
Matthew Elliot-Ripley and Thomas Winyard
Baby Skyrmions in AdS
16 pages, two tables, lots of figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the baby Skyrme model in a pure AdS background without a mass term. The tail decays and scalings of massless radial solutions are demonstrated to take a similar form to those of the massive flat space model, with the AdS curvature playing a similar role to the flat space pion mass. We also numerically find minimal energy solutions for a range of higher topological charges and find that they form concentric ring-like solutions. Popcorn transitions (named in analogy with studies of toy models of holographic QCD) from an n layer to an n+1-layer configuration are observed at topological charges 9 and 27 and further popcorn transitions for higher charges are predicted. Finally, a point-particle approximation for the model is derived and used to successfully predict the ring structures and popcorn transitions for higher charge solitons.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2015 18:04:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-22
[ [ "Elliot-Ripley", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Winyard", "Thomas", "" ] ]
We study the baby Skyrme model in a pure AdS background without a mass term. The tail decays and scalings of massless radial solutions are demonstrated to take a similar form to those of the massive flat space model, with the AdS curvature playing a similar role to the flat space pion mass. We also numerically find minimal energy solutions for a range of higher topological charges and find that they form concentric ring-like solutions. Popcorn transitions (named in analogy with studies of toy models of holographic QCD) from an n layer to an n+1-layer configuration are observed at topological charges 9 and 27 and further popcorn transitions for higher charges are predicted. Finally, a point-particle approximation for the model is derived and used to successfully predict the ring structures and popcorn transitions for higher charge solitons.
11.779279
12.519647
13.778789
11.945346
12.540833
11.612647
11.377409
11.073807
10.872052
14.905663
10.865003
10.787613
11.807593
11.237562
10.998939
10.92881
10.83112
11.118698
11.370781
11.881582
10.812432
1411.1301
Ian Jack
I. Jack and C. Poole
The a-function for gauge theories
28 pages; uses axodraw; typos corrected, also some sign errors corrected in Sect 5
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2015)138
LTH 1017
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The a-function is a proposed quantity defined for quantum field theories which has a monotonic behaviour along renormalisation group flows, being related to the beta-functions via a gradient flow equation involving a positive definite metric. We construct the a-function at four loop order for a general gauge theory with fermions and scalars, using only one and two loop beta-functions; we are then able to provide a stringent consistency check on the general three-loop gauge beta-function. In the case of an N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory, we present a general condition on the chiral field anomalous dimension which guarantees an exact all-orders expression for the a-function; and we verify this up to fifth order (corresponding to the three-loop anomalous dimension).
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2014 15:42:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2017 14:08:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-27
[ [ "Jack", "I.", "" ], [ "Poole", "C.", "" ] ]
The a-function is a proposed quantity defined for quantum field theories which has a monotonic behaviour along renormalisation group flows, being related to the beta-functions via a gradient flow equation involving a positive definite metric. We construct the a-function at four loop order for a general gauge theory with fermions and scalars, using only one and two loop beta-functions; we are then able to provide a stringent consistency check on the general three-loop gauge beta-function. In the case of an N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory, we present a general condition on the chiral field anomalous dimension which guarantees an exact all-orders expression for the a-function; and we verify this up to fifth order (corresponding to the three-loop anomalous dimension).
10.258605
9.583069
10.194882
8.485113
9.153131
9.942574
9.245585
8.446018
8.403634
11.404904
9.052138
9.415592
10.129665
9.160736
9.094254
9.354178
8.988609
9.367
9.403466
9.955513
9.649639
0802.3720
Oren Bergman Dr.
Oren Bergman, Gilad Lifschytz, Matthew Lippert
Response of Holographic QCD to Electric and Magnetic Fields
18 pages, 19 figures; reference added, version published in JHEP
JHEP 0805:007,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/007
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the response of the Sakai-Sugimoto holographic model of large N_c QCD at nonzero temperature to external electric and magnetic fields. In the electric case we find a first-order insulator-conductor transition in both the confining and deconfining phases of the model. In the deconfining phase the conductor is described by the parallel 8-brane-anti-8-brane embedding with a current of quarks and anti-quarks. We compute the conductivity and show that it agrees precisely with a computation using the Kubo formula. In the confining phase we propose a new kind of 8-brane embedding, corresponding to a baryonic conductor. In the magnetic field case we show that the critical temperature for chiral-symmetry restoration in the deconfined phase increases with the field and approaches a finite value in the limit of an infinite magnetic field. We also illustrate the nonlinear behavior of the electric and magnetic susceptibilities in the different phases.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2008 04:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 16:04:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-15
[ [ "Bergman", "Oren", "" ], [ "Lifschytz", "Gilad", "" ], [ "Lippert", "Matthew", "" ] ]
We study the response of the Sakai-Sugimoto holographic model of large N_c QCD at nonzero temperature to external electric and magnetic fields. In the electric case we find a first-order insulator-conductor transition in both the confining and deconfining phases of the model. In the deconfining phase the conductor is described by the parallel 8-brane-anti-8-brane embedding with a current of quarks and anti-quarks. We compute the conductivity and show that it agrees precisely with a computation using the Kubo formula. In the confining phase we propose a new kind of 8-brane embedding, corresponding to a baryonic conductor. In the magnetic field case we show that the critical temperature for chiral-symmetry restoration in the deconfined phase increases with the field and approaches a finite value in the limit of an infinite magnetic field. We also illustrate the nonlinear behavior of the electric and magnetic susceptibilities in the different phases.
5.79553
6.030031
6.007933
5.463562
6.045488
6.126094
5.930049
5.685519
5.390839
6.254648
5.465116
5.515452
5.529498
5.42253
5.384479
5.47681
5.424238
5.484205
5.543305
5.516761
5.323973
hep-th/9509071
Rabindranath Chatterjee
R. Chatterjee (Rutgers University)
Exact Partition Function and Boundary State of 2-D Massive Ising Field Theory with Boundary Magnetic Field
plain latex, 17 pages plus 11 figures in 3 .ps files, uuencoded in isfig.uu
Nucl.Phys. B468 (1996) 439-460
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00134-4
RU-95-54
hep-th
null
We compute the exact partition function, the universal ground state degeneracy and boundary state of the 2-D Ising model with boundary magnetic field at off-critical temperatures. The model has a domain that exhibits states localized near the boundaries. We study this domain of boundary bound state and derive exact expressions for the ``$g$ function'' and boundary state for all temperatures and boundary magnetic fields. In the massless limit we recover the boundary renormalization group flow between the conformally invariant free and fixed boundary conditions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Sep 1995 01:08:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Chatterjee", "R.", "", "Rutgers University" ] ]
We compute the exact partition function, the universal ground state degeneracy and boundary state of the 2-D Ising model with boundary magnetic field at off-critical temperatures. The model has a domain that exhibits states localized near the boundaries. We study this domain of boundary bound state and derive exact expressions for the ``$g$ function'' and boundary state for all temperatures and boundary magnetic fields. In the massless limit we recover the boundary renormalization group flow between the conformally invariant free and fixed boundary conditions.
14.906836
13.213562
17.148232
12.51532
12.319818
12.549283
12.429391
13.243259
11.965717
17.495808
11.495248
12.155121
14.826151
12.440378
11.673404
12.454579
12.147552
12.282806
12.338184
15.764555
11.862411
1507.07842
Augusto Sagnotti Prof.
E. Dudas, S. Ferrara, A. Kehagias, A. Sagnotti
Properties of Nilpotent Supergravity
19 pages, LaTeX. Dedicated to the memory of Raymond Stora. References and comment on the duality added. Final version to appear in JHEP
null
null
CERN-PH-TH-2015-174
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct Supergravity models where the goldstino multiplet has a gravitational origin, being dual to the chiral curvature superfield. Supersymmetry is nonlinearly realized due to a nilpotent constraint, while the goldstino arises from $\gamma$-traces of the gauge-invariant gravitino field strength. After duality transformations one recovers, as expected, the standard Volkov-Akulov Lagrangian coupled to Supergravity, but the gravitational origin of the goldstino multiplet restricts the available types of matter couplings. We also construct explicitly some inflationary models of this type, which contain both the inflaton and the nilpotent superfield.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2015 16:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Sep 2015 11:09:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-15
[ [ "Dudas", "E.", "" ], [ "Ferrara", "S.", "" ], [ "Kehagias", "A.", "" ], [ "Sagnotti", "A.", "" ] ]
We construct Supergravity models where the goldstino multiplet has a gravitational origin, being dual to the chiral curvature superfield. Supersymmetry is nonlinearly realized due to a nilpotent constraint, while the goldstino arises from $\gamma$-traces of the gauge-invariant gravitino field strength. After duality transformations one recovers, as expected, the standard Volkov-Akulov Lagrangian coupled to Supergravity, but the gravitational origin of the goldstino multiplet restricts the available types of matter couplings. We also construct explicitly some inflationary models of this type, which contain both the inflaton and the nilpotent superfield.
8.244411
7.502424
9.669952
7.78641
8.252463
7.474819
8.45353
7.690063
7.584885
9.376084
7.640986
8.441841
8.49541
7.960953
8.414483
8.125088
8.413939
8.108306
8.299634
8.670769
7.950036
hep-th/0411018
Vahagn Nazaryan
Vahagn Nazaryan and Carl E. Carlson
A Field Theoretical Model in Noncommutative Minkowski Superspace
9 pages. To be published in the proceedings of DPF 2004 in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A20 (2005) 3495-3501
10.1142/S0217751X05026820
WM-04-120
hep-th
null
In this talk we present a field theoretical model constructed in Minkowski N=1 superspace with a deformed supercoordinate algebra. Our study is motivated in part by recent results from super-string theory, which show that in a particular scenario in Euclidean superspace the spinor coordinates \theta do not anticommute. Field theoretical consequences of this deformation were studied in a number of articles. We present a way to extend the discussion to Minkowski space, by assuming non-vanishing anticommutators for both \theta, and \bar{\theta}. We give a consistent supercoordinate algebra, and a star product that is real and preserves the (anti)chirality of a product of (anti)chiral superfields. We also give the Wess-Zumino Lagrangian that gains Lorentz-invariant corrections due to non(anti)commutativity within our model. The Lagrangian in Minkowski superspace is also always manifestly Hermitian.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2004 15:04:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Nazaryan", "Vahagn", "" ], [ "Carlson", "Carl E.", "" ] ]
In this talk we present a field theoretical model constructed in Minkowski N=1 superspace with a deformed supercoordinate algebra. Our study is motivated in part by recent results from super-string theory, which show that in a particular scenario in Euclidean superspace the spinor coordinates \theta do not anticommute. Field theoretical consequences of this deformation were studied in a number of articles. We present a way to extend the discussion to Minkowski space, by assuming non-vanishing anticommutators for both \theta, and \bar{\theta}. We give a consistent supercoordinate algebra, and a star product that is real and preserves the (anti)chirality of a product of (anti)chiral superfields. We also give the Wess-Zumino Lagrangian that gains Lorentz-invariant corrections due to non(anti)commutativity within our model. The Lagrangian in Minkowski superspace is also always manifestly Hermitian.
10.398945
10.323252
10.91145
9.581993
10.804054
10.563428
10.897676
9.973285
10.193706
11.929584
9.929434
10.185346
10.486544
10.054117
10.13995
10.184482
10.169028
9.868001
10.178126
10.563181
10.137542
hep-th/0203245
Larisa Jonke
L. Jonke, S. Meljanac (Rudjer Boskovic Institute)
Algebra of the observables in the Calogero model and in the Chern-Simons matrix model
24 pages, misprints corrected, reference added, final version, to appear in PRB
Phys.Rev.B66:205313,2002
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.205313
null
hep-th
null
The algebra of observables of an N-body Calogero model is represented on the S_N-symmetric subspace of the positive definite Fock space. We discuss some general properties of the algebra and construct four different realizations of the dynamical symmetry algebra of the Calogero model. Using the fact that the minimal algebra of observables is common to the Calogero model and the finite Chern-Simons (CS) matrix model, we extend our analysis to the CS matrix model. We point out the algebraic similarities and distinctions of these models.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2002 16:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2002 17:50:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Jonke", "L.", "", "Rudjer Boskovic Institute" ], [ "Meljanac", "S.", "", "Rudjer Boskovic Institute" ] ]
The algebra of observables of an N-body Calogero model is represented on the S_N-symmetric subspace of the positive definite Fock space. We discuss some general properties of the algebra and construct four different realizations of the dynamical symmetry algebra of the Calogero model. Using the fact that the minimal algebra of observables is common to the Calogero model and the finite Chern-Simons (CS) matrix model, we extend our analysis to the CS matrix model. We point out the algebraic similarities and distinctions of these models.
8.994541
7.084784
9.381003
7.391187
8.050083
7.854729
7.791828
7.525035
7.429901
9.559286
7.529389
7.937138
8.819234
8.03793
8.044968
8.207735
8.032424
8.235064
8.226137
8.174951
8.034082
hep-th/9804131
Cumrun Vafa
Cumrun Vafa
Extending Mirror Conjecture to Calabi-Yau with Bundles
7 pages, minor corrections and additional references
null
null
HUTP-98/A033
hep-th
null
We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies arising from the bundle to the counting of holomorphic maps of Riemann surfaces with boundary on the mirror side. Moreover it opens up the possibility of studying bundles on Calabi-Yau manifolds in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 1998 19:14:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Apr 1998 14:07:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vafa", "Cumrun", "" ] ]
We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies arising from the bundle to the counting of holomorphic maps of Riemann surfaces with boundary on the mirror side. Moreover it opens up the possibility of studying bundles on Calabi-Yau manifolds in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror.
7.513364
7.212486
9.404268
6.692637
7.110908
7.130723
6.369127
7.029391
7.020808
9.771724
6.995378
7.315886
7.77246
6.715168
7.025288
7.176459
7.319352
6.975245
6.816088
7.664499
7.257242
0911.0442
S. I. Kruglov
S. I. Kruglov
Note on Dirac--K\"ahler massless fields
16 pages, minor corrections in the text, published version
Eur.Phys.J.C68:337-343,2010
10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1347-x
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain the canonical and symmetrical Belinfante energy-momentum tensors of Dirac--K\"{a}hler's fields. It is shown that the traces of the energy-momentum tensors are not equal to zero. We find the canonical and Belinfante dilatation currents which are not conserved, but a new conserved dilatation current is obtained. It is pointed out that the conformal symmetry is broken. The canonical quantization is performed and the propagator of the massless fields in the first-order formalism is found.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2009 21:30:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 8 Nov 2009 00:29:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 May 2010 13:08:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 2010 21:38:03 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2011-03-04
[ [ "Kruglov", "S. I.", "" ] ]
We obtain the canonical and symmetrical Belinfante energy-momentum tensors of Dirac--K\"{a}hler's fields. It is shown that the traces of the energy-momentum tensors are not equal to zero. We find the canonical and Belinfante dilatation currents which are not conserved, but a new conserved dilatation current is obtained. It is pointed out that the conformal symmetry is broken. The canonical quantization is performed and the propagator of the massless fields in the first-order formalism is found.
7.380618
6.127532
6.533772
5.651482
5.842249
5.970192
5.800053
5.753196
5.597219
7.889971
5.66268
6.178217
6.672422
6.506717
6.35802
6.448066
6.343727
6.566239
6.389103
6.357587
6.328211
hep-th/0506200
Stefano Kovacs
Michael B. Green, Stefano Kovacs and Aninda Sinha
Non-perturbative effects in the BMN limit of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills
52 pages, no figures, latex; V2: minor changes
JHEP 0512 (2005) 038
10.1088/1126-6708/2005/12/038
DAMTP-2005-53, AEI-2004-059
hep-th
null
One-instanton contributions to the correlation functions of two gauge-invariant single-trace operators in N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory are studied in semi-classical approximation in the BMN limit. The most straightforward examples involve operators with four bosonic impurities. The explicit form for the correlation functions, which determine the anomalous dimensions, follows after integration over the large number of bosonic and fermionic moduli. Our results demonstrate that the instanton contributions scale appropriately in the BMN limit. We find impressive agreement with the D-instanton contributions to mass matrix elements of the dual plane-wave IIB superstring theory, obtained in a previous paper. Not only does the dependence on the scaled coupling constants match, but the dependence on the mode numbers of the states is also in striking agreement.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2005 19:46:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2006 10:38:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Green", "Michael B.", "" ], [ "Kovacs", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Aninda", "" ] ]
One-instanton contributions to the correlation functions of two gauge-invariant single-trace operators in N=4 SU(N) Yang-Mills theory are studied in semi-classical approximation in the BMN limit. The most straightforward examples involve operators with four bosonic impurities. The explicit form for the correlation functions, which determine the anomalous dimensions, follows after integration over the large number of bosonic and fermionic moduli. Our results demonstrate that the instanton contributions scale appropriately in the BMN limit. We find impressive agreement with the D-instanton contributions to mass matrix elements of the dual plane-wave IIB superstring theory, obtained in a previous paper. Not only does the dependence on the scaled coupling constants match, but the dependence on the mode numbers of the states is also in striking agreement.
10.087549
9.531601
11.023126
9.061756
9.278308
9.14674
9.289618
8.934575
8.730567
11.300443
9.002586
9.323632
10.330839
9.070724
9.029066
9.336336
9.224892
9.227932
8.94107
9.815554
9.285913
hep-th/9408176
Valeri Dvoeglazov
Valeri Dvoeglazov (Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas)
The Weinberg Propagators
HPATEX.STY used, 6pp
Helv.Phys.Acta 70:697-702,1997
null
EFUAZ FT-94-07-REV
hep-th
null
An analog of the $j=1/2$ Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the $j=1$ Weinberg's theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by dual transformations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Aug 1994 22:52:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Sep 1997 00:18:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-20
[ [ "Dvoeglazov", "Valeri", "", "Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas" ] ]
An analog of the $j=1/2$ Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the $j=1$ Weinberg's theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by dual transformations.
15.95187
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11.82346
13.637099
12.511009
15.562646
12.6091
12.715424
12.53328
12.798655
12.591941
13.386292
12.53745
12.896833
12.570724
13.357334
13.212015
2109.08551
Varun Gupta
Varun Gupta
Holographic M5 branes in $AdS_7\times S^4$
19 pages; latest version
JHEP12(2021)
10.1007/JHEP12(2021)032
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study classical M5 brane solutions in the probe limit in the $AdS_7\times S^4$ background geometry that preserve the minimal amount of supersymmetry. These solutions describe the holography of codimension-2 defects in the 6d boundary dual N=(0,2) supersymmetric gauge theories. The general solution is described in terms of holomorphic functions that satisfy a scaling condition. We show the behavior of the world-volume of a special class of BPS solutions near the AdS boundary region can be characterized by general equations, which describe it as intersections of the zeros of holomorphic functions in three complex variables with a 5-sphere.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Sep 2021 13:52:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Sep 2021 07:54:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 06:11:48 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 21 Jan 2023 19:46:46 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-01-24
[ [ "Gupta", "Varun", "" ] ]
We study classical M5 brane solutions in the probe limit in the $AdS_7\times S^4$ background geometry that preserve the minimal amount of supersymmetry. These solutions describe the holography of codimension-2 defects in the 6d boundary dual N=(0,2) supersymmetric gauge theories. The general solution is described in terms of holomorphic functions that satisfy a scaling condition. We show the behavior of the world-volume of a special class of BPS solutions near the AdS boundary region can be characterized by general equations, which describe it as intersections of the zeros of holomorphic functions in three complex variables with a 5-sphere.
11.126171
8.564679
11.373026
9.44109
9.252457
8.658863
8.840816
9.3656
9.5217
13.245688
9.124165
9.750201
10.981133
10.162973
9.901941
10.08339
10.041636
10.318158
9.859152
10.671517
9.687864
hep-th/0407182
Subodh Patil
Subodh P Patil
D0 Matrix Mechanics: Topological Dynamics of Fuzzy Spaces
21 pages, 2 figures, followup to hep-th/0406219, references added, minor modifications made
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We consider the physics of a matrix model describing D0-brane dynamics in the presence of an RR flux background. Non-commuting spaces arise as generic soltions to this matrix model, among which fuzzy spheres have been studied extensively as static solutions at finite N. The existence of topologicaly distinct static configurations suggests the possibility of D-brane topology change within this model, however a dynamical solution interpolating between topologies is still somewhat elusive. In this paper, we study this model in the limit of infinite dimensional matrices, where new solutions-- the fuzzy cylinder and the fuzzy plane among them-- appear. We argue that any dynamics which involves topology change will likely only occur in this limit, after which we study the decay of a fuzzy cylinder into an infinite collection of fuzzy spheres as both a classical and a quantum phenomenon. We conclude from this excercise that in certain limits, matrix models offer a viable framework in which to study topological dynamics, and could perhaps be a precursor to a viable theory of space-time topological dynamics.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:23:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Dec 2004 00:32:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Apr 2005 07:28:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Patil", "Subodh P", "" ] ]
We consider the physics of a matrix model describing D0-brane dynamics in the presence of an RR flux background. Non-commuting spaces arise as generic soltions to this matrix model, among which fuzzy spheres have been studied extensively as static solutions at finite N. The existence of topologicaly distinct static configurations suggests the possibility of D-brane topology change within this model, however a dynamical solution interpolating between topologies is still somewhat elusive. In this paper, we study this model in the limit of infinite dimensional matrices, where new solutions-- the fuzzy cylinder and the fuzzy plane among them-- appear. We argue that any dynamics which involves topology change will likely only occur in this limit, after which we study the decay of a fuzzy cylinder into an infinite collection of fuzzy spheres as both a classical and a quantum phenomenon. We conclude from this excercise that in certain limits, matrix models offer a viable framework in which to study topological dynamics, and could perhaps be a precursor to a viable theory of space-time topological dynamics.
14.237886
14.886237
15.403494
14.474878
14.286685
14.686526
14.498077
14.8735
13.631111
17.606569
14.200435
13.97534
13.843542
13.176223
13.259892
14.044971
13.680788
13.398791
13.610356
13.555799
13.424071
hep-th/0602278
Pedro Resco
C\'esar G\'omez, Sergio Monta\~nez, Pedro Resco
Minimal strings and Semiclassical Expansion
12 pages. No figures. Contribution to RTN Corfu conference "Constituents, Fundamental Forces and Symmetries of the Universe" September 20-26 2005
null
null
IFT-UAM/CSIC-06-11
hep-th
null
The target space of minimal $(2,2m-1)$ strings is embedded into the phase space of an integrable mechanical model. Quantum effects on the target space correspond to quantum corrections on the mechanical model. In particular double scaling is equivalent to standard uniform approximation at the classical turning points ot the mechanical model. After adding ZZ brane perturbations the quantum target remains smooth and topologically trivial. Around the ZZ brane singularities the Baker-Ahkiezer wave function is given in terms of the parabollic cylinder function.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Feb 2006 12:31:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gómez", "César", "" ], [ "Montañez", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Resco", "Pedro", "" ] ]
The target space of minimal $(2,2m-1)$ strings is embedded into the phase space of an integrable mechanical model. Quantum effects on the target space correspond to quantum corrections on the mechanical model. In particular double scaling is equivalent to standard uniform approximation at the classical turning points ot the mechanical model. After adding ZZ brane perturbations the quantum target remains smooth and topologically trivial. Around the ZZ brane singularities the Baker-Ahkiezer wave function is given in terms of the parabollic cylinder function.
20.828974
21.46847
31.196962
19.686262
25.211294
21.353256
21.517464
20.370998
20.504776
29.957895
19.622469
19.275215
20.47743
19.613297
21.088076
19.986534
21.252735
20.268768
20.271097
22.366472
20.098873
1211.4587
Masahito Yamazaki
Jonathan J. Heckman, Cumrun Vafa, Dan Xie and Masahito Yamazaki
String Theory Origin of Bipartite SCFTs
45 pages, 18 figures, v2: published version in JHEP
JHEP 1305:148,2013
10.1007/JHEP05(2013)148
PUPT-2429
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a string theory embedding for N = 1 superconformal field theories defined by bipartite graphs inscribed on a disk. We realize these theories by exploiting the close connection with related N = 2 generalized (A_(k-1), A_(n-1)) Argyres-Douglas theories. The N = 1 theory is obtained from spacetime filling D5-branes wrapped on an algebraic curve and NS5-branes wrapped on special Lagrangians of C^2 which intersect along the BPS flow lines of the corresponding N = 2 Argyres-Douglas theory. Dualities of the N = 1 field theory follow from geometric deformations of the brane configuration which leave the UV boundary conditions fixed. In particular we show how to recover the classification of IR fixed points from cells of the totally non-negative Grassmannian Gr^(tnn)_(k,n+k). Additionally, we present evidence that in the 3D theory obtained from dimensional reduction on a circle, VEVs of line operators given by D3-branes wrapped over faces of the bipartite graph specify a coordinate system for Gr^(tnn)_(k,n+k).
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2012 21:01:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2013 00:06:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-31
[ [ "Heckman", "Jonathan J.", "" ], [ "Vafa", "Cumrun", "" ], [ "Xie", "Dan", "" ], [ "Yamazaki", "Masahito", "" ] ]
We provide a string theory embedding for N = 1 superconformal field theories defined by bipartite graphs inscribed on a disk. We realize these theories by exploiting the close connection with related N = 2 generalized (A_(k-1), A_(n-1)) Argyres-Douglas theories. The N = 1 theory is obtained from spacetime filling D5-branes wrapped on an algebraic curve and NS5-branes wrapped on special Lagrangians of C^2 which intersect along the BPS flow lines of the corresponding N = 2 Argyres-Douglas theory. Dualities of the N = 1 field theory follow from geometric deformations of the brane configuration which leave the UV boundary conditions fixed. In particular we show how to recover the classification of IR fixed points from cells of the totally non-negative Grassmannian Gr^(tnn)_(k,n+k). Additionally, we present evidence that in the 3D theory obtained from dimensional reduction on a circle, VEVs of line operators given by D3-branes wrapped over faces of the bipartite graph specify a coordinate system for Gr^(tnn)_(k,n+k).
8.841615
8.814201
10.197143
8.959188
8.742283
9.70659
8.686258
9.107529
9.125133
12.045405
8.89621
8.757675
9.526833
8.766716
9.085671
9.298439
8.745646
8.774928
9.233479
10.024884
9.045278
hep-th/0611084
Allan Adams
Allan Adams, Morten Ernebjerg and Joshua M. Lapan
Linear Models for Flux Vacua
30 pages, latex
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys.12:817-851,2008
null
HUTP-06/A0045, MIT-CTP 3785
hep-th
null
We construct worldsheet descriptions of heterotic flux vacua as the IR limits of N=2 gauge theories. Spacetime torsion is incorporated via a 2d Green-Schwarz mechanism in which a doublet of axions cancels a one-loop gauge anomaly. Manifest (0,2) supersymmetry and the compactness of the gauge theory instanton moduli space suggest that these models, which include Fu-Yau models, are stable against worldsheet instanton effects, implying that they, like Calabi-Yaus, may be smoothly extended to solutions of the exact beta functions. Since Fu-Yau compactifications are dual to KST-type flux compactifications, this provides a microscopic description of these IIB RR-flux vacua.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2006 20:40:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Adams", "Allan", "" ], [ "Ernebjerg", "Morten", "" ], [ "Lapan", "Joshua M.", "" ] ]
We construct worldsheet descriptions of heterotic flux vacua as the IR limits of N=2 gauge theories. Spacetime torsion is incorporated via a 2d Green-Schwarz mechanism in which a doublet of axions cancels a one-loop gauge anomaly. Manifest (0,2) supersymmetry and the compactness of the gauge theory instanton moduli space suggest that these models, which include Fu-Yau models, are stable against worldsheet instanton effects, implying that they, like Calabi-Yaus, may be smoothly extended to solutions of the exact beta functions. Since Fu-Yau compactifications are dual to KST-type flux compactifications, this provides a microscopic description of these IIB RR-flux vacua.
12.75209
12.914889
15.471951
13.194799
13.48151
14.357159
15.056153
12.954001
12.839015
18.484167
12.682196
13.426241
14.238994
12.296508
12.420896
12.634144
13.088606
12.418831
12.241882
13.854158
12.712049
1907.05192
Kiril Hristov
Kiril Hristov, Stefanos Katmadas, Chiara Toldo
Matter-coupled supersymmetric Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ black holes
6 pages, corrected sign mistakes in published version
Phys. Rev. D 100, 066016 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.066016
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present new analytic rotating AdS$_4$ black holes, found as solutions of 4d gauged $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets with a symmetric scalar manifold. These configurations preserve two real supercharges and have a smooth limit to the BPS Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ black hole. We spell out the solution of the $STU$ model admitting an uplift to M-theory on S$^7$. We identify an entropy function, which upon extremization gives the black hole entropy, to be holographically reproduced by the leading $N$ contribution of the generalized superconformal index of the dual theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2019 13:46:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2019 16:56:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-09
[ [ "Hristov", "Kiril", "" ], [ "Katmadas", "Stefanos", "" ], [ "Toldo", "Chiara", "" ] ]
We present new analytic rotating AdS$_4$ black holes, found as solutions of 4d gauged $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity coupled to abelian vector multiplets with a symmetric scalar manifold. These configurations preserve two real supercharges and have a smooth limit to the BPS Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ black hole. We spell out the solution of the $STU$ model admitting an uplift to M-theory on S$^7$. We identify an entropy function, which upon extremization gives the black hole entropy, to be holographically reproduced by the leading $N$ contribution of the generalized superconformal index of the dual theory.
7.529522
7.084509
10.689141
7.287068
7.056005
6.57679
6.749251
6.981134
7.143748
9.594291
7.132876
7.037003
8.077356
7.003913
6.938814
7.215037
7.105527
6.961861
6.864811
8.075979
7.001771
hep-th/9410092
H. Sato
Haru-Tada Sato and Hisao Suzuki
On Bogoliubov Transformation of Scalar Wave Functions in De Sitter Space
16 pages, OU-HET 202, LMU-TPW 94-13
Mod.Phys.Lett. A9 (1994) 3673-3684
10.1142/S0217732394003518
null
hep-th
null
We discuss the Bogoliubov transformation of the scalar wave functions caused by the change of coordinates in 4 dimensional de Sitter space. It is shown that the exact Bogoliubov coefficients can be obtained from the global coordinates to the static coordinates where there exist manifest horizon. We consider two type of global coordinates. In one global coordinates, it is shown that the Bogoliubov transformation to the static coordinates can be expressed by the discontinuous integral of Weber and Schafheitlin. The positive and negative energy states in the global coordinates degenerate in the static coordinates. In the other global coordinates, we obtain the Bogoliubov coefficients by using the analytic continuation of the hypergeometric functions in two variables.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 1994 09:33:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Sato", "Haru-Tada", "" ], [ "Suzuki", "Hisao", "" ] ]
We discuss the Bogoliubov transformation of the scalar wave functions caused by the change of coordinates in 4 dimensional de Sitter space. It is shown that the exact Bogoliubov coefficients can be obtained from the global coordinates to the static coordinates where there exist manifest horizon. We consider two type of global coordinates. In one global coordinates, it is shown that the Bogoliubov transformation to the static coordinates can be expressed by the discontinuous integral of Weber and Schafheitlin. The positive and negative energy states in the global coordinates degenerate in the static coordinates. In the other global coordinates, we obtain the Bogoliubov coefficients by using the analytic continuation of the hypergeometric functions in two variables.
8.016535
8.126522
7.223485
7.278986
8.029031
8.623417
8.673746
7.333617
7.276821
8.567612
7.574848
6.860778
7.358582
7.472962
7.556957
7.5725
7.233294
7.463309
7.389738
7.387285
7.237108
1106.5400
Warren Siegel
Warren Siegel
Yang-Mills by dimensionally reducing Chern-Simons
4 pages
null
null
YITP-SB-11-20
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the usual first-order form of the Yang-Mills action in arbitrary dimensions by dimensional reduction from a Chern-Simons-like action. The antisymmetric tensor auxiliary field of the first-order action appears as a gauge field for the extra dimensions. The higher-dimensional geometry was introduced in our previous paper by adding dimensions "dual" to spin, as suggested by the superstring's affine Lie algebra.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2011 14:22:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-28
[ [ "Siegel", "Warren", "" ] ]
We derive the usual first-order form of the Yang-Mills action in arbitrary dimensions by dimensional reduction from a Chern-Simons-like action. The antisymmetric tensor auxiliary field of the first-order action appears as a gauge field for the extra dimensions. The higher-dimensional geometry was introduced in our previous paper by adding dimensions "dual" to spin, as suggested by the superstring's affine Lie algebra.
15.660354
13.754966
12.509693
11.907215
14.753677
12.850312
13.906882
12.911684
13.135517
14.743539
12.550999
13.459548
14.66043
13.257622
14.283052
13.517796
13.711516
12.645201
13.461515
14.702921
12.633566
1305.5144
Herbert Weigel
N. Graham, M. Quandt, H. Weigel
Attractive Electromagnetic Casimir Stress on a Spherical Dielectric Shell
Five pages, one figure, pdflatex, matches version to be pusblished in Phys Lett B
Phys. Lett. B726 (2013) 846
10.1016/j.physletb.2013.09.025
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Based on calculations involving an idealized boundary condition, it has long been assumed that the stress on a spherical conducting shell is repulsive. We use the more realistic case of a Drude dielectric to show that the stress is attractive, matching the generic behavior of Casimir forces in electromagnetism. We trace the discrepancy between these two cases to interactions between the electromagnetic quantum fluctuations and the dielectric material.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2013 14:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Sep 2013 18:40:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-10-16
[ [ "Graham", "N.", "" ], [ "Quandt", "M.", "" ], [ "Weigel", "H.", "" ] ]
Based on calculations involving an idealized boundary condition, it has long been assumed that the stress on a spherical conducting shell is repulsive. We use the more realistic case of a Drude dielectric to show that the stress is attractive, matching the generic behavior of Casimir forces in electromagnetism. We trace the discrepancy between these two cases to interactions between the electromagnetic quantum fluctuations and the dielectric material.
14.810662
10.809337
14.177452
11.134506
11.655739
11.958413
11.739375
11.664529
12.415626
14.530332
12.484359
11.379536
12.150685
11.344447
11.696078
11.616726
11.385826
10.832196
11.743879
12.096136
11.741206
hep-th/9708121
Janos Polonyi
Pierre Gosselin, Janos Polonyi
Path Integral for Relativistic Equations of Motion
20 pages, LaTex. Final version, to appear in Annals of Physics
Annals Phys. 268 (1998) 207-224
10.1006/aphy.1998.5828
null
hep-th quant-ph
null
A non-Grassmanian path integral representation is given for the solution of the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations. The trajectories of the path integral are rendered differentiable by the relativistic corrections. The nonrelativistic limit is briefly discussed from the point of view of the renormalization group.
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Aug 1997 19:42:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Mar 1998 09:16:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Gosselin", "Pierre", "" ], [ "Polonyi", "Janos", "" ] ]
A non-Grassmanian path integral representation is given for the solution of the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations. The trajectories of the path integral are rendered differentiable by the relativistic corrections. The nonrelativistic limit is briefly discussed from the point of view of the renormalization group.
9.437912
7.496094
8.757875
8.233868
8.046517
7.974846
8.263943
8.492442
7.751125
9.28694
8.160191
8.044765
8.814025
8.370524
8.168268
8.257831
8.319567
8.124523
8.328678
8.493172
8.092216
hep-th/9303175
Dieter L\"ust
Dieter Luest
Cosmological String Backgrounds
19 pages + 1 figure, CERN-TH.6850/93
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
Talk given at the ``4th Hellenic School on Elementary Particle Physics", Corfu, 2-20 September 1992: The propagation of strings in cosmological space-time backgrounds is reviewed. We show the relation of a special class of cosmological backgrounds to exact conformal field theory. Particular emphasis is put on the singularity structure of the cosmological space-time and on the discrete duality symmetries of the string background.
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 1993 17:05:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Luest", "Dieter", "" ] ]
Talk given at the ``4th Hellenic School on Elementary Particle Physics", Corfu, 2-20 September 1992: The propagation of strings in cosmological space-time backgrounds is reviewed. We show the relation of a special class of cosmological backgrounds to exact conformal field theory. Particular emphasis is put on the singularity structure of the cosmological space-time and on the discrete duality symmetries of the string background.
8.512483
6.637647
7.42367
6.501581
6.980497
7.158614
6.707366
6.860672
6.861446
8.816261
7.081372
7.102796
7.008794
6.824963
6.762535
6.573847
6.893365
6.927329
7.066838
7.1744
6.975207
0901.0737
Olivera Miskovic
Olivera Miskovic and Jorge Zanelli
Couplings between Chern-Simons gravities and 2p-branes
29 pages, no figures; version accepted in PRD; extended introduction and several references added; some sections have been reorganized and several minor corrections made
Phys.Rev.D80:044003,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.044003
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interaction between Chern-Simons (CS) theories and localized external sources (2p-branes) is analyzed. This interaction generalizes the minimal coupling between a point charge (0-brane) and a gauge connection. The external currents that define the 2p-branes are covariantly constant (D-2p-1)-forms coupled to (2p-1) CS forms. The general expression for the sources --charged with respect to the corresponding gauge algebra-- is presented, focusing on two special cases: 0-branes and (D-3)-branes. In any dimension, 0-branes are constructed as topological defects produced by a surface deficit of (D-2)-sphere in AdS space, and they are not constant curvature spaces for D>3. They correspond to dimensionally continued black holes with negative mass. On the other hand, in the case of CS (super) gravities, the (D-3)-branes are naked conical singularities (topological defects) obtained by identification of points with a Killing vector. In 2+1 dimensions, extremal spinning branes of this type are BPS states. Stable (D-3)-branes are shown to exist also in higher dimensions, as well. Classical field equations are also discussed and in the presence of sources there is a large number of inequivalent and disconnected sectors in solution space.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jan 2009 23:25:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2009 00:57:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2009 01:51:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-08-18
[ [ "Miskovic", "Olivera", "" ], [ "Zanelli", "Jorge", "" ] ]
The interaction between Chern-Simons (CS) theories and localized external sources (2p-branes) is analyzed. This interaction generalizes the minimal coupling between a point charge (0-brane) and a gauge connection. The external currents that define the 2p-branes are covariantly constant (D-2p-1)-forms coupled to (2p-1) CS forms. The general expression for the sources --charged with respect to the corresponding gauge algebra-- is presented, focusing on two special cases: 0-branes and (D-3)-branes. In any dimension, 0-branes are constructed as topological defects produced by a surface deficit of (D-2)-sphere in AdS space, and they are not constant curvature spaces for D>3. They correspond to dimensionally continued black holes with negative mass. On the other hand, in the case of CS (super) gravities, the (D-3)-branes are naked conical singularities (topological defects) obtained by identification of points with a Killing vector. In 2+1 dimensions, extremal spinning branes of this type are BPS states. Stable (D-3)-branes are shown to exist also in higher dimensions, as well. Classical field equations are also discussed and in the presence of sources there is a large number of inequivalent and disconnected sectors in solution space.
10.361207
10.508674
10.987833
10.175043
10.622512
11.580404
10.533832
9.983836
10.540542
11.844355
9.990089
10.243824
10.259452
9.787709
10.253884
10.336292
10.078613
10.255536
10.139391
10.143369
10.258378
1002.4758
Ulrich Theis
Ulrich Theis
Free Lunch from T-Duality
19 pages, 2 figures. v2: major revision, extended solution-generating method, new examples, references added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a simple method of generating solutions to Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton and a 2-form gauge potential in n dimensions, starting from an arbitrary (n-m)-dimensional Ricci-flat metric with m commuting Killing vectors. It essentially consists of a particular combination of coordinate transformations and T-duality and is related to the so-called null Melvin twists and TsT transformations. Examples obtained in this way include two charged black strings in five dimensions and a finite action configuration in three dimensions derived from empty flat space. The latter leads us to amend the effective action by a specific boundary term required for it to admit solutions with positive action. An extension of our method involving an S-duality transformation that is applicable to four-dimensional seed metrics produces further nontrivial solutions in five dimensions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Feb 2010 11:20:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2010 12:22:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-13
[ [ "Theis", "Ulrich", "" ] ]
We consider a simple method of generating solutions to Einstein gravity coupled to a dilaton and a 2-form gauge potential in n dimensions, starting from an arbitrary (n-m)-dimensional Ricci-flat metric with m commuting Killing vectors. It essentially consists of a particular combination of coordinate transformations and T-duality and is related to the so-called null Melvin twists and TsT transformations. Examples obtained in this way include two charged black strings in five dimensions and a finite action configuration in three dimensions derived from empty flat space. The latter leads us to amend the effective action by a specific boundary term required for it to admit solutions with positive action. An extension of our method involving an S-duality transformation that is applicable to four-dimensional seed metrics produces further nontrivial solutions in five dimensions.
14.106821
11.641367
14.881563
11.875923
14.465776
12.765512
12.81173
12.285291
12.121807
16.552771
12.089739
12.695901
13.344888
13.015331
12.97753
12.419271
12.620268
12.806133
12.758004
13.833011
12.556445
1108.1213
Joseph Polchinski
Ahmed Almuhairi and Joseph Polchinski
Magnetic AdS x R^2: Supersymmetry and stability
19 pages. v2: Stability analysis corrected following Donos, Gauntlett, and Pantelidou, arXiv:1112.4195
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study AdS/CFT with a Kaluza-Klein magnetic field in one plane. By appropriate choice of magnetic U(1), and by balancing the magnetic field against the background D field, we obtain a supersymmetric field theory. We find the dual geometry for an AdS_5 to AdS_3 x R^2 example, and we compare the moduli spaces and entropies. For the entropy, the interactions are important even at weak coupling. We also consider nonsupersymmetric embeddings of the U(1), and show that over a regime of parameter space all known instabilities appear to be absent, aside from a dilaton tadpole that may be removed in a number of ways.
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2011 20:46:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 15:09:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-26
[ [ "Almuhairi", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Polchinski", "Joseph", "" ] ]
We study AdS/CFT with a Kaluza-Klein magnetic field in one plane. By appropriate choice of magnetic U(1), and by balancing the magnetic field against the background D field, we obtain a supersymmetric field theory. We find the dual geometry for an AdS_5 to AdS_3 x R^2 example, and we compare the moduli spaces and entropies. For the entropy, the interactions are important even at weak coupling. We also consider nonsupersymmetric embeddings of the U(1), and show that over a regime of parameter space all known instabilities appear to be absent, aside from a dilaton tadpole that may be removed in a number of ways.
13.363842
12.931956
14.1226
12.014091
13.415661
12.923838
12.945625
12.40389
12.237723
14.454565
12.787909
13.405789
13.501401
12.556023
12.713705
13.028877
12.567057
12.821038
12.450918
13.070173
12.557969
0712.2434
Klaus Larjo
Vijay Balasubramanian, Bartlomiej Czech, Yang-Hui He, Klaus Larjo and Joan Simon
Typicality, Black Hole Microstates and Superconformal Field Theories
40 pages + 3 appendices, 11 figures
JHEP 0803:008,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/008
UPR-1189-T
hep-th
null
We analyze the structure of heavy multitrace BPS operators in N = 1 superconformal quiver gauge theories that arise on the worldvolume of D3-branes on an affine toric cone. We exhibit a geometric procedure for counting heavy mesonic operators with given U(1) charges. We show that for any fixed linear combination of the U(1) charges, the entropy is maximized when the charges are in certain ratios. This selects preferred directions in the charge space that can be determined with the help of a piece of string. We show that almost all heavy mesonic operators of fixed U(1) charges share a universal structure. This universality reflects the properties of the dual extremal black holes whose microstates they create. We also interpret our results in terms of typical configurations of dual giant gravitons in AdS space.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Dec 2007 19:32:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-15
[ [ "Balasubramanian", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Czech", "Bartlomiej", "" ], [ "He", "Yang-Hui", "" ], [ "Larjo", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Simon", "Joan", "" ] ]
We analyze the structure of heavy multitrace BPS operators in N = 1 superconformal quiver gauge theories that arise on the worldvolume of D3-branes on an affine toric cone. We exhibit a geometric procedure for counting heavy mesonic operators with given U(1) charges. We show that for any fixed linear combination of the U(1) charges, the entropy is maximized when the charges are in certain ratios. This selects preferred directions in the charge space that can be determined with the help of a piece of string. We show that almost all heavy mesonic operators of fixed U(1) charges share a universal structure. This universality reflects the properties of the dual extremal black holes whose microstates they create. We also interpret our results in terms of typical configurations of dual giant gravitons in AdS space.
9.044976
9.33423
11.205195
9.526055
10.44101
9.294059
9.245107
9.547149
8.931497
12.62
9.170265
9.080598
9.466789
9.209145
9.335287
9.15304
9.464188
8.86417
9.251749
9.912197
9.196575
1606.09491
Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan
Mahdi Atashi, Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan and Mitra Farahbodnia
Holographic energy loss in non-relativistic backgrounds
16 pages, major revision of finite temperature analysis
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4742-8
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study some aspects of energy loss in non-relativistic theories from holography. We analyze the energy lost by a rotating heavy point particle along a circle of radius $l$ with angular velocity $\omega$ in theories with general dynamical exponent $z$ and hyperscaling violation exponent $\theta$. It is shown that this problem provides a novel perspective on the energy loss in such theories. A general computation at zero and finite temperature is done and it is shown that how the total energy loss rate depends non-trivially on two characteristic exponents $(z,\theta)$. We find that at zero temperature there is a special radius $l_c$ where the energy loss is independent of different values of $(\theta,z)$. Also at zero temperature, there is a crossover between a regime in which the energy loss is dominated by the linear drag force and by the radiation because of the acceleration of the rotating particle. We find that the energy loss of the particle decreases by increasing $\theta$ and $z$. We note that, unlike in the zero temperature, there is no special radius $l_c$ at finite temperature case.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jun 2016 13:56:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2016 06:54:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Atashi", "Mahdi", "" ], [ "Fadafan", "Kazem Bitaghsir", "" ], [ "Farahbodnia", "Mitra", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study some aspects of energy loss in non-relativistic theories from holography. We analyze the energy lost by a rotating heavy point particle along a circle of radius $l$ with angular velocity $\omega$ in theories with general dynamical exponent $z$ and hyperscaling violation exponent $\theta$. It is shown that this problem provides a novel perspective on the energy loss in such theories. A general computation at zero and finite temperature is done and it is shown that how the total energy loss rate depends non-trivially on two characteristic exponents $(z,\theta)$. We find that at zero temperature there is a special radius $l_c$ where the energy loss is independent of different values of $(\theta,z)$. Also at zero temperature, there is a crossover between a regime in which the energy loss is dominated by the linear drag force and by the radiation because of the acceleration of the rotating particle. We find that the energy loss of the particle decreases by increasing $\theta$ and $z$. We note that, unlike in the zero temperature, there is no special radius $l_c$ at finite temperature case.
7.086909
6.467308
7.299213
6.337877
6.398354
6.631931
6.392394
6.293445
6.449425
7.7544
6.372175
6.605661
6.850347
6.615551
6.593691
6.535049
6.595704
6.562389
6.518121
6.927763
6.466421
2109.05033
Severin L\"ust
Severin L\"ust
Large complex structure flux vacua of IIB and the Tadpole Conjecture
8 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note I demonstrate that certain findings on IIB flux compactifications in the large complex structure limit, when combined with recent statistical bounds on the large $h^{2,1}$ limit, are compatible with the Tadpole Conjecture, contrary to previous claims.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Sep 2021 18:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-14
[ [ "Lüst", "Severin", "" ] ]
In this note I demonstrate that certain findings on IIB flux compactifications in the large complex structure limit, when combined with recent statistical bounds on the large $h^{2,1}$ limit, are compatible with the Tadpole Conjecture, contrary to previous claims.
17.932583
11.929961
17.389843
13.056123
14.811337
14.415709
13.769662
10.703068
11.942244
21.37476
12.386321
13.779679
14.145802
13.650595
13.670573
13.617244
13.235126
12.874158
13.446542
13.738353
12.949531
2001.01785
George Savvidy K
George Savvidy
Maximally chaotic dynamical systems of Anosov-Kolmogorov
64 pages, 15 figures, Invited talk at the International Bogolyubov Conference "Problems of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics" at the Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow-Dubna, September 9-13, 2019
null
10.1134/S1063779620040644
NRCPS-HE-67-2019
hep-th astro-ph.GA hep-lat nlin.CD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The maximally chaotic K-systems are dynamical systems which have nonzero Kolmogorov entropy. On the other hand, the hyperbolic dynamical systems that fulfil the Anosov C-condition have exponential instability of phase trajectories, mixing of all orders, countable Lebesgue spectrum and positive Kolmogorov entropy. The C-condition defines a rich class of maximally chaotic systems which span an open set in the space of all dynamical systems. The interest in Anosov-Kolmogorov C-K systems is associated with the attempts to understand the relaxation phenomena, the foundation of the statistical mechanics, the appearance of turbulence in fluid dynamics, the non-linear dynamics of the Yang-Mills field as well as the dynamical properties of gravitating N-body systems and the Black hole thermodynamics. In this respect of special interest are C-K systems that are defined on Reimannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature and on a high-dimensional tori. Here we shall review the classical- and quantum-mechanical properties of maximally chaotic dynamical systems, the application of the C-K theory to the investigation of the Yang-Mills dynamics and gravitational systems as well as their application in the Monte Carlo method.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2020 21:41:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Savvidy", "George", "" ] ]
The maximally chaotic K-systems are dynamical systems which have nonzero Kolmogorov entropy. On the other hand, the hyperbolic dynamical systems that fulfil the Anosov C-condition have exponential instability of phase trajectories, mixing of all orders, countable Lebesgue spectrum and positive Kolmogorov entropy. The C-condition defines a rich class of maximally chaotic systems which span an open set in the space of all dynamical systems. The interest in Anosov-Kolmogorov C-K systems is associated with the attempts to understand the relaxation phenomena, the foundation of the statistical mechanics, the appearance of turbulence in fluid dynamics, the non-linear dynamics of the Yang-Mills field as well as the dynamical properties of gravitating N-body systems and the Black hole thermodynamics. In this respect of special interest are C-K systems that are defined on Reimannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature and on a high-dimensional tori. Here we shall review the classical- and quantum-mechanical properties of maximally chaotic dynamical systems, the application of the C-K theory to the investigation of the Yang-Mills dynamics and gravitational systems as well as their application in the Monte Carlo method.
9.395981
9.78261
10.431926
9.269025
10.070371
9.787525
9.184473
9.807086
8.956002
11.364024
9.60626
9.505505
9.119447
9.524343
9.186584
9.503368
9.408673
9.401767
9.229652
9.189981
9.04118
hep-th/0406131
Anatoly Konechny
A. Giveon, A. Konechny, E. Rabinovici, A. Sever
On Thermodynamical Properties of Some Coset CFT Backgrounds
1+39 pages, harvmac, 8 eps figures
JHEP 0407 (2004) 076
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/07/076
RI-04-04
hep-th
null
We investigate the thermodynamical features of two Lorentzian signature backgrounds that arise in string theory as exact CFTs and possess more than two disconnected asymptotic regions: the 2-d charged black hole and the Nappi-Witten cosmological model. We find multiple smooth disconnected Euclidean versions of the charged black hole background. They are characterized by different temperatures and electro-chemical potentials. We show that there is no straightforward analog of the Hartle-Hawking state that would express these thermodynamical features. We also obtain multiple Euclidean versions of the Nappi-Witten cosmological model and study their singularity structure. It suggests to associate a non-isotropic temperature with this background.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jun 2004 12:50:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Giveon", "A.", "" ], [ "Konechny", "A.", "" ], [ "Rabinovici", "E.", "" ], [ "Sever", "A.", "" ] ]
We investigate the thermodynamical features of two Lorentzian signature backgrounds that arise in string theory as exact CFTs and possess more than two disconnected asymptotic regions: the 2-d charged black hole and the Nappi-Witten cosmological model. We find multiple smooth disconnected Euclidean versions of the charged black hole background. They are characterized by different temperatures and electro-chemical potentials. We show that there is no straightforward analog of the Hartle-Hawking state that would express these thermodynamical features. We also obtain multiple Euclidean versions of the Nappi-Witten cosmological model and study their singularity structure. It suggests to associate a non-isotropic temperature with this background.
11.293422
11.362515
13.433792
11.179671
11.870655
12.528494
11.522421
11.331047
10.353394
14.301453
10.654774
10.531527
11.941304
11.154562
10.729046
10.996949
10.922942
11.108536
10.588638
11.884673
10.664937
0902.3274
Boris Pioline
Boris Pioline and Daniel Persson
The automorphic NS5-brane
51 pages; v3: misprints corrected, clarifications and references added, final version to appear in CNTP; v4: Eq. 3.12, 3.16, 3.72 corrected, ref. [38] added, other minor corrections
Commun.Num.Theor.Phys.3:697-754,2009
null
null
hep-th math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the implications of SL(2,Z) S-duality for the hypermultiplet moduli space of type II string theories has led to much progress recently in uncovering D-instanton contributions. In this work, we suggest that the extended duality group SL(3,Z), which includes both S-duality and Ehlers symmetry, may determine the contributions of D5 and NS5-branes. We support this claim by automorphizing the perturbative corrections to the "extended universal hypermultiplet", a five-dimensional universal SL(3,R)/SO(3) subspace which includes the string coupling, overall volume, Ramond zero-form and six-form and NS axion. Using the non-Abelian Fourier expansion of the Eisenstein series attached to the principal series of SL(3,R), first worked out by Vinogradov and Takhtajan 30 years ago, we extract the contributions of D(-1)-D5 and NS5-brane instantons, corresponding to the Abelian and non-Abelian coefficients, respectively. In particular, the contributions of k NS5-branes can be summarized into a vector of wave functions \Psi_{k,l}, l=0... k-1, as expected on general grounds. We also point out that for more general models with a symmetric moduli space G/K, the minimal theta series of G generates an infinite series of exponential corrections of the form required for "small" D(-1)-D1-D3-D5-NS5 instanton bound states. As a mathematical spin-off, we make contact with earlier results in the literature about the spherical vectors for the principal series of SL(3,R) and for minimal representations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2009 23:50:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 May 2009 20:04:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Nov 2009 17:40:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2010 10:58:22 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2010-11-19
[ [ "Pioline", "Boris", "" ], [ "Persson", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Understanding the implications of SL(2,Z) S-duality for the hypermultiplet moduli space of type II string theories has led to much progress recently in uncovering D-instanton contributions. In this work, we suggest that the extended duality group SL(3,Z), which includes both S-duality and Ehlers symmetry, may determine the contributions of D5 and NS5-branes. We support this claim by automorphizing the perturbative corrections to the "extended universal hypermultiplet", a five-dimensional universal SL(3,R)/SO(3) subspace which includes the string coupling, overall volume, Ramond zero-form and six-form and NS axion. Using the non-Abelian Fourier expansion of the Eisenstein series attached to the principal series of SL(3,R), first worked out by Vinogradov and Takhtajan 30 years ago, we extract the contributions of D(-1)-D5 and NS5-brane instantons, corresponding to the Abelian and non-Abelian coefficients, respectively. In particular, the contributions of k NS5-branes can be summarized into a vector of wave functions \Psi_{k,l}, l=0... k-1, as expected on general grounds. We also point out that for more general models with a symmetric moduli space G/K, the minimal theta series of G generates an infinite series of exponential corrections of the form required for "small" D(-1)-D1-D3-D5-NS5 instanton bound states. As a mathematical spin-off, we make contact with earlier results in the literature about the spherical vectors for the principal series of SL(3,R) and for minimal representations.
10.496977
12.385929
13.491458
10.848505
11.575417
11.68214
11.218727
10.707631
11.488214
14.120766
10.689182
10.809061
11.274188
10.882777
10.449287
10.907252
10.930818
10.648427
10.918643
11.051977
10.695177
2007.11424
Sergey Fedoruk
Sergey Fedoruk
$\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric $\mathrm{U}(2)$-spin hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland model
1+15 pages; v2: comparison of N=2 and N=4 cases added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric $\mathrm{U}(2)$-spin hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland model with odd matrix fields is examined. Explicit form of the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetry generators is derived. The Lax representation for the dynamics of the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ hyperbolic $\mathrm{U}(2)$-spin Calogero-Sutherland system is found. The reduction to the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric spinless hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland system is established.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 14:17:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2020 10:52:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-04
[ [ "Fedoruk", "Sergey", "" ] ]
The $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric $\mathrm{U}(2)$-spin hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland model with odd matrix fields is examined. Explicit form of the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetry generators is derived. The Lax representation for the dynamics of the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ hyperbolic $\mathrm{U}(2)$-spin Calogero-Sutherland system is found. The reduction to the $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric spinless hyperbolic Calogero-Sutherland system is established.
4.199543
4.007452
4.310567
3.639157
3.923591
3.943936
3.916441
4.054931
4.013764
4.812856
3.837493
3.816119
3.967342
3.763372
3.715274
3.66428
3.701731
3.810911
3.783114
4.002877
3.72473
2212.14058
Stefano Baiguera
Constantin Bachas, Stefano Baiguera, Shira Chapman, Giuseppe Policastro and Tal Schwartzman
Energy Transport for Thick Holographic Branes
7 pages, 3 figures; v2: journal version
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.021601
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Universal properties of two-dimensional conformal interfaces are encoded by the flux of energy transmitted and reflected during a scattering process. We develop an innovative method that allows us to use results for the energy transmission in thin-brane holographic models to find the energy transmission for general smooth domain-wall solutions of three-dimensional gravity. Our method is based on treating the continuous geometry as a discrete set of branes. As an application, we compute the transmission coefficient of a Janus interface in terms of its deformation parameter.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Dec 2022 19:00:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 18:46:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Bachas", "Constantin", "" ], [ "Baiguera", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Chapman", "Shira", "" ], [ "Policastro", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Schwartzman", "Tal", "" ] ]
Universal properties of two-dimensional conformal interfaces are encoded by the flux of energy transmitted and reflected during a scattering process. We develop an innovative method that allows us to use results for the energy transmission in thin-brane holographic models to find the energy transmission for general smooth domain-wall solutions of three-dimensional gravity. Our method is based on treating the continuous geometry as a discrete set of branes. As an application, we compute the transmission coefficient of a Janus interface in terms of its deformation parameter.
17.436577
16.585106
17.715559
16.417553
15.104825
15.637057
16.212399
14.048105
15.239552
20.978559
14.572638
15.811544
17.162754
16.218861
16.056587
16.621246
15.4886
15.88979
16.376106
17.211651
16.459869
1711.11007
Ruslan Metsaev
R.R. Metsaev
Continuous-spin mixed-symmetry fields in AdS(5)
Comments: 27 pages, v2: Detailed discussion of various properties of mixed-symmetry and totally symmetric continuous-spin fields in Secs.2-4 added
J. Phys. A51, no. 21, 215401 (2018)
10.1088/1751-8121/aabcda
FIAN-TD-2017-27
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Free mixed-symmetry continuous-spin fields propagating in AdS(5) space and flat R(4,1) space are studied. In the framework of a light-cone gauge formulation of relativistic dynamics, we build simple actions for such fields. Realization of relativistic symmetries on space of light-cone gauge mixed-symmetry continuous-spin fields is also found. Interrelations between constant parameters entering the light-cone gauge actions and eigenvalues of the Casimir operators of space-time symmetry algebras are obtained. Using these interrelations and requiring that the field dynamics in AdS(5) be irreducible and classically unitary, we derive restrictions on the constant parameters and eigenvalues of the 2nd-order Casimir operator of the so(4,2) algebra.
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2017 18:32:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2018 16:47:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-27
[ [ "Metsaev", "R. R.", "" ] ]
Free mixed-symmetry continuous-spin fields propagating in AdS(5) space and flat R(4,1) space are studied. In the framework of a light-cone gauge formulation of relativistic dynamics, we build simple actions for such fields. Realization of relativistic symmetries on space of light-cone gauge mixed-symmetry continuous-spin fields is also found. Interrelations between constant parameters entering the light-cone gauge actions and eigenvalues of the Casimir operators of space-time symmetry algebras are obtained. Using these interrelations and requiring that the field dynamics in AdS(5) be irreducible and classically unitary, we derive restrictions on the constant parameters and eigenvalues of the 2nd-order Casimir operator of the so(4,2) algebra.
9.04518
7.318415
8.78095
6.916243
7.144101
6.84103
7.112811
7.136036
7.044035
10.588244
7.233289
7.919725
8.499621
7.686703
7.654267
7.584373
7.416629
7.938832
7.453063
8.241839
7.198304
hep-th/9806038
Lubna Rana
S. James Gates, Jr. and Lubna Rana
Superspace Geometrical Representations of Extended Super Virasoro Algebras
13 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett. B438 (1998) 80-88
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00937-X
UMDEPP 98-114
hep-th
null
Utilizing sets of super-vector fields (derivations), explicit expressions are obtained for; (a.) the 1D, N-extended superconformal algebra, (b.) the 1D, N-extended super Virasoro algebra for N = 1, 2 and 4 and (c.) a geometrical realization (GR) covering algebra that contains the super Virasoro algebra for arbitrary values of N. By use of such vector fileds, the super Virasoro algebra is embedded as a geometrical and model-independent structure in 1D and 2D Aleph-null-extended superspace.
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 1998 19:09:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-27
[ [ "Gates,", "S. James", "Jr." ], [ "Rana", "Lubna", "" ] ]
Utilizing sets of super-vector fields (derivations), explicit expressions are obtained for; (a.) the 1D, N-extended superconformal algebra, (b.) the 1D, N-extended super Virasoro algebra for N = 1, 2 and 4 and (c.) a geometrical realization (GR) covering algebra that contains the super Virasoro algebra for arbitrary values of N. By use of such vector fileds, the super Virasoro algebra is embedded as a geometrical and model-independent structure in 1D and 2D Aleph-null-extended superspace.
14.549567
13.438062
16.053755
12.439981
13.222342
12.258831
13.46809
13.418679
12.759956
15.870533
13.649528
12.598139
13.577856
13.257018
13.078629
12.97515
12.888887
13.286641
12.839417
13.706313
13.529668
1204.1734
Jerome P. Gauntlett
Aristomenis Donos and Jerome P. Gauntlett
Black holes dual to helical current phases
23 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.064010
Imperial/TP/2012/JG/02
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the class of d=4 CFTs at finite temperature and chemical potential that are holographically described within D=5 Einstein-Maxwell theory with a Chern-Simons term. The high temperature phase, which is spatially homogeneous and isotropic, is dual to the AdS-Reissner-Nordstrom black brane solution. For sufficiently large Chern-Simons coupling, we construct new electrically charged AdS black hole solutions that are dual to the low temperature, spatially modulated phase. In this phase the current, associated with the abelian global symmetry, spontaneously acquires a helical order. The new black holes are stationary and also have Bianchi VII$_0$ symmetry.
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Apr 2012 14:46:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Donos", "Aristomenis", "" ], [ "Gauntlett", "Jerome P.", "" ] ]
We consider the class of d=4 CFTs at finite temperature and chemical potential that are holographically described within D=5 Einstein-Maxwell theory with a Chern-Simons term. The high temperature phase, which is spatially homogeneous and isotropic, is dual to the AdS-Reissner-Nordstrom black brane solution. For sufficiently large Chern-Simons coupling, we construct new electrically charged AdS black hole solutions that are dual to the low temperature, spatially modulated phase. In this phase the current, associated with the abelian global symmetry, spontaneously acquires a helical order. The new black holes are stationary and also have Bianchi VII$_0$ symmetry.
6.693302
5.641806
7.551687
6.29246
6.260026
6.406345
5.995982
6.125974
6.178661
7.136973
5.578439
6.192208
6.581563
6.191697
6.178639
6.39845
6.04408
6.190889
6.191177
6.398877
6.162875
1502.02378
Chen-Te Ma CTMa
Chen-Te Ma
Boundary Conditions and the Generalized Metric Formulation of the Double Sigma Model
32 pages, minor changes, references added
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.06.019
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to the normal sigma model by imposing the self-duality relation. The gauge symmetries are the diffeomorphism and one-form gauge transformation with the strong constraints. We modify the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions with the fully $O(D, D)$ description from the doubled gauge fields. We perform the one-loop $\beta$ function for the constant background fields to find low energy effective theory without using the strong constraints. The low energy theory can also be $O(D,D)$ invariant as the double sigma model. We use the other one way to construct different boundary conditions from the projectors. Finally, we combine the antisymmetric background field with the field strength to redefine a different $O(D, D)$ generalized metric. We use this generalized metric to construct a consistent double sigma model with the classical and quantum equivalence. We show the one-loop $\beta$ function for the constant background fields and obtain the normal sigma model after integrating out the dual coordinates.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2015 06:42:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Feb 2015 18:51:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-09
[ [ "Ma", "Chen-Te", "" ] ]
Double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to the normal sigma model by imposing the self-duality relation. The gauge symmetries are the diffeomorphism and one-form gauge transformation with the strong constraints. We modify the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions with the fully $O(D, D)$ description from the doubled gauge fields. We perform the one-loop $\beta$ function for the constant background fields to find low energy effective theory without using the strong constraints. The low energy theory can also be $O(D,D)$ invariant as the double sigma model. We use the other one way to construct different boundary conditions from the projectors. Finally, we combine the antisymmetric background field with the field strength to redefine a different $O(D, D)$ generalized metric. We use this generalized metric to construct a consistent double sigma model with the classical and quantum equivalence. We show the one-loop $\beta$ function for the constant background fields and obtain the normal sigma model after integrating out the dual coordinates.
13.30536
12.342135
15.026263
12.635406
13.147232
14.139692
13.977389
12.531404
12.780786
17.180233
13.084007
12.807741
13.521944
13.072433
12.934161
12.724463
12.636589
12.77603
13.027967
13.380286
12.805882
0804.3321
Gabriele Veneziano
G. Veneziano and J. Wosiek
Exploring an S-matrix for gravitational collapse
15 pages, 6 figures
JHEP 0809:023,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/023
CERN-PH-TH/2008-076, TPJU - 3/2008
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze further a recently proposed S-matrix description of transplanckian scattering in the specific case of axisymmetric collisions of extended sources, where some of the original approximations are not necessary. We confirm the claim that such an approximate description appears to capture the essential features of (the quantum counterpart of) classical gravitational collapse. More specifically, the S-matrix develops singularities whose location in the sources' parameter space are consistent with (and numerically close to) the bounds coming from closed-trapped-surface collapse criteria. In the vicinity of the critical "lines" the phase of the elastic S-matrix exhibits a universal fractional-power behaviour reminiscent of Choptuik's scaling near critical collapse.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Apr 2008 14:28:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Veneziano", "G.", "" ], [ "Wosiek", "J.", "" ] ]
We analyze further a recently proposed S-matrix description of transplanckian scattering in the specific case of axisymmetric collisions of extended sources, where some of the original approximations are not necessary. We confirm the claim that such an approximate description appears to capture the essential features of (the quantum counterpart of) classical gravitational collapse. More specifically, the S-matrix develops singularities whose location in the sources' parameter space are consistent with (and numerically close to) the bounds coming from closed-trapped-surface collapse criteria. In the vicinity of the critical "lines" the phase of the elastic S-matrix exhibits a universal fractional-power behaviour reminiscent of Choptuik's scaling near critical collapse.
15.57618
14.942105
15.664103
15.071845
15.707952
14.412108
15.732621
15.393575
14.286815
17.042164
13.752647
14.197253
14.075321
14.351578
15.160075
14.440724
14.414609
14.211023
14.521178
14.556389
14.212982
1003.5593
Thomas Schucker
Thomas Schucker
The noncommutative standard model, post- and predictions
contribution to Moriond '10 electro-weak
null
null
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I try to assess the weak and strong points of the standard model of electro-magnetic, weak and strong forces, how it can be derived from general relativity by generalizing Riemannian to noncommutative geometry and what post- and predictions this unification of all four forces entails in particle physics.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:16:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-03-30
[ [ "Schucker", "Thomas", "" ] ]
I try to assess the weak and strong points of the standard model of electro-magnetic, weak and strong forces, how it can be derived from general relativity by generalizing Riemannian to noncommutative geometry and what post- and predictions this unification of all four forces entails in particle physics.
15.282144
11.835226
15.416449
13.443323
14.236668
12.492511
12.393777
13.04552
13.247283
15.266973
12.162278
14.166457
14.245071
13.937178
13.906385
13.731479
13.6623
13.262067
14.284621
13.652011
13.139063
hep-th/0207177
Hiroshi Ishikawa
Hiroshi Ishikawa and Taro Tani (Tohoku Univ.)
Novel construction of boundary states in coset conformal field theories
43 pages, 6 figures; (v2) arguments about the actions of simple currents on NIM-reps modified. references added; (v3) misplaced figure corrected
Nucl.Phys. B649 (2003) 205-242
10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01011-8
TU-664
hep-th math.QA
null
We develop a systematic method to solve the Cardy condition for the coset conformal field theory G/H. The problem is equivalent to finding a non-negative integer valued matrix representation (NIM-rep) of the fusion algebra. Based on the relation of the G/H theory with the tensor product theory G x H, we give a map from NIM-reps of G x H to those of G/H. Our map provides a large class of NIM-reps in coset theories. In particular, we give some examples of NIM-reps not factorizable into the G and the H sectors. The action of the simple currents on NIM-reps plays an essential role in our construction. As an illustration of our procedure, we consider the diagonal coset SU(2)_5 x SU(2)_3 /SU(2)_8 to obtain a new NIM-rep based on the conformal embedding su(2)_3 \oplus su(2)_8 \subset sp(6)_1.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jul 2002 12:27:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2002 04:26:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Nov 2002 10:29:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Ishikawa", "Hiroshi", "", "Tohoku Univ." ], [ "Tani", "Taro", "", "Tohoku Univ." ] ]
We develop a systematic method to solve the Cardy condition for the coset conformal field theory G/H. The problem is equivalent to finding a non-negative integer valued matrix representation (NIM-rep) of the fusion algebra. Based on the relation of the G/H theory with the tensor product theory G x H, we give a map from NIM-reps of G x H to those of G/H. Our map provides a large class of NIM-reps in coset theories. In particular, we give some examples of NIM-reps not factorizable into the G and the H sectors. The action of the simple currents on NIM-reps plays an essential role in our construction. As an illustration of our procedure, we consider the diagonal coset SU(2)_5 x SU(2)_3 /SU(2)_8 to obtain a new NIM-rep based on the conformal embedding su(2)_3 \oplus su(2)_8 \subset sp(6)_1.
6.050886
5.728685
6.999969
5.518338
6.151842
5.835178
5.804012
6.043267
5.325384
7.071456
6.108428
5.656655
6.135678
5.749277
5.662561
5.565929
5.739774
5.617361
5.488775
6.123787
5.760002
1908.03148
Anne Taormina
Anne Taormina and Katrin Wendland
SU(2) channels the cancellation of K3 BPS states
33 pages, 5 tables; minor typos corrected;references added
JHEP04(2020)184
10.1007/JHEP04(2020)184
null
hep-th math-ph math.GR math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The conformal field theoretic elliptic genus, an invariant for N=(2,2) superconformal field theories, counts the BPS states in any such theory with signs, according to their bosonic or fermionic nature. For K3 theories, this invariant is the source of the Mathieu Moonshine phenomenon. There, the net number of quarter BPS states is positive for any conformal dimension above the massless threshold, but it may arise after cancellation of the contributions of an equal number of bosonic and fermionic BPS states present in non-generic theories, as is the case for the class of Z2-orbifolds of toroidal SCFTs. Nevertheless, the space H-roof of all BPS states that are generic to such orbifold theories provides a convenient framework to construct a particular generic space of states of K3 theories. We find a natural action of the group SU(2) on a subspace of H-roof which is compatible with the cancellations of contributions from the corresponding non-generic states. In fact, we propose that this action channels those cancellations. As a by-product, we find a new subspace of the generic space of states in H-roof.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2019 16:19:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 11:46:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 May 2020 16:08:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Taormina", "Anne", "" ], [ "Wendland", "Katrin", "" ] ]
The conformal field theoretic elliptic genus, an invariant for N=(2,2) superconformal field theories, counts the BPS states in any such theory with signs, according to their bosonic or fermionic nature. For K3 theories, this invariant is the source of the Mathieu Moonshine phenomenon. There, the net number of quarter BPS states is positive for any conformal dimension above the massless threshold, but it may arise after cancellation of the contributions of an equal number of bosonic and fermionic BPS states present in non-generic theories, as is the case for the class of Z2-orbifolds of toroidal SCFTs. Nevertheless, the space H-roof of all BPS states that are generic to such orbifold theories provides a convenient framework to construct a particular generic space of states of K3 theories. We find a natural action of the group SU(2) on a subspace of H-roof which is compatible with the cancellations of contributions from the corresponding non-generic states. In fact, we propose that this action channels those cancellations. As a by-product, we find a new subspace of the generic space of states in H-roof.
10.792428
11.994766
12.770575
11.308776
11.923476
11.899376
11.671985
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12.994946
10.578138
10.77439
11.401
10.532367
10.915244
11.04733
10.686412
10.902869
10.8452
10.916407
10.583179
0809.1156
George Papadopoulos
George Papadopoulos
New half supersymmetric solutions of the heterotic string
31 pages, minor corrections, analysis improved and more references added
Class.Quant.Grav.26:135001,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/13/135001
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe all supersymmetric solutions of the heterotic string which preserve 8 supersymmetries and show that are distinguished by the holonomy, ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla)$, of the connection, $\hat\nabla$, with skew-symmetric torsion. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla) \subseteq SU(2)$ solutions are principal bundles over a 4-dimensional hyper-K\"ahler manifold equipped with a anti-self-dual connection and fibre group $G$ which has Lie algebra, ${\mathfrak Lie} (G)=\bR^{5,1}$, $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\bR)\oplus \mathfrak{su}(2)$ or $\mathfrak{cw}_6$. Some of the solutions have the interpretation as 5-branes wrapped on $G$ with transverse space any hyper-K\"ahler 4-dimensional manifold. We construct new solutions for ${\mathfrak Lie} (G)=\mathfrak{sl}(2,\bR)\oplus \mathfrak{su}(2)$ and show that are characterized by 3 integers and have continuous moduli. There is also a smooth family in this class with one asymptotic region and the dilaton is bounded everywhere on the spacetime. We also demonstrate that the worldvolume theory of the backgrounds with holonomy SU(2) can be understood in terms of gauged WZW models for which the gauge fields are composite. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla) \subseteq\bR^8$ solutions are superpositions of fundamental strings and pp-waves in flat space, which may also include a null rotation. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla)=\{1\}$ heterotic string backgrounds which preserve 8 supersymmetries are Lorentzian group manifolds.
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Sep 2008 09:47:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2008 09:20:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 May 2009 13:14:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-09
[ [ "Papadopoulos", "George", "" ] ]
We describe all supersymmetric solutions of the heterotic string which preserve 8 supersymmetries and show that are distinguished by the holonomy, ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla)$, of the connection, $\hat\nabla$, with skew-symmetric torsion. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla) \subseteq SU(2)$ solutions are principal bundles over a 4-dimensional hyper-K\"ahler manifold equipped with a anti-self-dual connection and fibre group $G$ which has Lie algebra, ${\mathfrak Lie} (G)=\bR^{5,1}$, $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\bR)\oplus \mathfrak{su}(2)$ or $\mathfrak{cw}_6$. Some of the solutions have the interpretation as 5-branes wrapped on $G$ with transverse space any hyper-K\"ahler 4-dimensional manifold. We construct new solutions for ${\mathfrak Lie} (G)=\mathfrak{sl}(2,\bR)\oplus \mathfrak{su}(2)$ and show that are characterized by 3 integers and have continuous moduli. There is also a smooth family in this class with one asymptotic region and the dilaton is bounded everywhere on the spacetime. We also demonstrate that the worldvolume theory of the backgrounds with holonomy SU(2) can be understood in terms of gauged WZW models for which the gauge fields are composite. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla) \subseteq\bR^8$ solutions are superpositions of fundamental strings and pp-waves in flat space, which may also include a null rotation. The ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla)=\{1\}$ heterotic string backgrounds which preserve 8 supersymmetries are Lorentzian group manifolds.
5.944447
6.304553
6.824031
5.782222
6.366899
6.040289
5.898067
6.068168
6.032239
7.406636
5.761755
5.945232
6.287529
5.913937
5.980387
5.875567
6.051413
5.899812
5.848218
6.160986
5.920059
hep-th/0302099
Eric R. Sharpe
A. Caldararu, S. Katz, E. Sharpe
D-branes, B fields, and Ext groups
23 pages, LaTeX; v2: typos fixed; v3: reference added
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. 7 (2004) 381-404
10.4310/ATMP.2003.v7.n3.a1
ILL-(TH)-03-01
hep-th math.AG
null
In this paper we extend previous work on calculating massless boundary Ramond sector spectra of open strings to include cases with nonzero flat B fields. In such cases, D-branes are no longer well-modelled precisely by sheaves, but rather they are replaced by `twisted' sheaves, reflecting the fact that gauge transformations of the B field act as affine translations of the Chan-Paton factors. As in previous work, we find that the massless boundary Ramond sector states are counted by Ext groups -- this time, Ext groups of twisted sheaves. As before, the computation of BRST cohomology relies on physically realizing some spectral sequences. Subtleties that cropped up in previous work also appear here.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2003 16:13:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:03:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2003 17:42:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2003 22:18:49 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-10-04
[ [ "Caldararu", "A.", "" ], [ "Katz", "S.", "" ], [ "Sharpe", "E.", "" ] ]
In this paper we extend previous work on calculating massless boundary Ramond sector spectra of open strings to include cases with nonzero flat B fields. In such cases, D-branes are no longer well-modelled precisely by sheaves, but rather they are replaced by `twisted' sheaves, reflecting the fact that gauge transformations of the B field act as affine translations of the Chan-Paton factors. As in previous work, we find that the massless boundary Ramond sector states are counted by Ext groups -- this time, Ext groups of twisted sheaves. As before, the computation of BRST cohomology relies on physically realizing some spectral sequences. Subtleties that cropped up in previous work also appear here.
12.94965
11.562753
15.195017
11.601963
12.676194
12.981756
12.341471
12.042881
11.482045
14.69313
10.963266
12.035153
13.336802
12.087637
12.434035
11.876928
11.871199
11.753353
12.31296
13.440587
11.868051
hep-th/0605081
Mohammad Reza Setare
M. R. Setare and F. Darabi
Bouncing cosmological solutions and their stability
9 pages, 1 figure
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D16:1563-1571,2007
10.1142/S0218271807010948
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper we consider the bouncing braneworld scenario, in which the bulk is given by a five-dimensional charged AdS black hole spacetime with matter field confined in a $D_3$ brane. Then, we study the stability of solutions with respect to homogeneous and isotropic perturbations. Specifically, the AdS black hole with zero ADM mass and charge, and open horizon is an attractor, while the charged AdS black hole with zero ADM mass and flat horizon, is a repeller.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2006 13:47:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jul 2006 11:33:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2008 11:27:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Darabi", "F.", "" ] ]
In the present paper we consider the bouncing braneworld scenario, in which the bulk is given by a five-dimensional charged AdS black hole spacetime with matter field confined in a $D_3$ brane. Then, we study the stability of solutions with respect to homogeneous and isotropic perturbations. Specifically, the AdS black hole with zero ADM mass and charge, and open horizon is an attractor, while the charged AdS black hole with zero ADM mass and flat horizon, is a repeller.
8.810473
9.634704
7.766708
7.568861
8.232925
8.899212
8.457629
7.691313
8.462875
8.278452
8.136403
8.032479
7.781788
7.662829
7.826462
7.728582
8.06586
7.835155
8.10463
7.993192
7.93415
hep-th/9410106
Michela Varagnolo
M. Costantini and M. Varagnolo
Multiparameter quantum function algebra at roots of 1
22 pages
null
null
null
hep-th math.QA
null
We study the theory of representations of a multiparameter deformation of the function algebra of a simple algebraic group (as defined by Reshetikhin) when the quantum parameter is a root of unity. We extend the technics of De Concini-Lyubashenko in the standard quantum case.
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Oct 1994 11:22:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Costantini", "M.", "" ], [ "Varagnolo", "M.", "" ] ]
We study the theory of representations of a multiparameter deformation of the function algebra of a simple algebraic group (as defined by Reshetikhin) when the quantum parameter is a root of unity. We extend the technics of De Concini-Lyubashenko in the standard quantum case.
11.400302
13.188824
14.561287
12.46253
12.549391
12.451061
12.817104
12.528879
12.361507
15.26453
11.508307
10.923327
12.720194
11.127136
11.253603
11.722393
11.835552
12.74679
10.72635
12.807226
10.628929
hep-th/9605087
null
E. Bergshoeff, E. Sezgin and E. Sokatchev
Couplings of self-dual tensor multiplet in six dimensions
17 pages, latex, no figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 13 (1996) 2875-2886
10.1088/0264-9381/13/11/004
UG-2/96, CTP TAMU-8/96, ENSLAPP-A-572/96
hep-th
null
The (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions admits a tensor multiplet which contains a second-rank antisymmetric tensor field with a self-dual field strength and a dilaton. We describe the fully supersymmetric coupling of this multiplet to Yang-Mills multiplet, in the absence of supergravity. The self-duality equation for the tensor field involves a Chern-Simons modified field strength, the gauge fermions, and an arbitrary dimensionful parameter.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 May 1996 16:35:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Bergshoeff", "E.", "" ], [ "Sezgin", "E.", "" ], [ "Sokatchev", "E.", "" ] ]
The (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions admits a tensor multiplet which contains a second-rank antisymmetric tensor field with a self-dual field strength and a dilaton. We describe the fully supersymmetric coupling of this multiplet to Yang-Mills multiplet, in the absence of supergravity. The self-duality equation for the tensor field involves a Chern-Simons modified field strength, the gauge fermions, and an arbitrary dimensionful parameter.
8.440157
7.271638
8.622734
6.938064
6.901009
7.738591
6.951337
6.771783
6.787624
9.826137
7.62369
7.339698
8.158162
7.28111
7.815953
7.47036
7.353559
7.721587
7.315768
7.674126
7.117676
hep-th/0206030
Haba Zbigniew
Z. Haba (University of Wroclaw)
Scale invariant Euclidean field theory in any dimension
Latex, 16 pages
J.Math.Phys. 43 (2002) 5483-5492
10.1063/1.1510971
null
hep-th
null
We discuss D-dimensional scalar field interacting with a scale invariant random metric which is either a Gaussian field or a square of a Gaussian field. The metric depends on d-dimensional coordinates (where d is less than D). By a projection to a lower dimensional subspace we obtain a scale invariant non-Gaussian model of Euclidean quantum field theory in D-d or d dimensions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2002 12:47:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Haba", "Z.", "", "University of Wroclaw" ] ]
We discuss D-dimensional scalar field interacting with a scale invariant random metric which is either a Gaussian field or a square of a Gaussian field. The metric depends on d-dimensional coordinates (where d is less than D). By a projection to a lower dimensional subspace we obtain a scale invariant non-Gaussian model of Euclidean quantum field theory in D-d or d dimensions.
13.430375
14.685338
12.521548
11.726826
14.903382
14.429587
12.655968
12.831445
12.532597
16.259924
11.791505
12.418535
12.584966
12.019916
11.882306
12.324076
12.110588
12.508488
12.220142
12.637524
12.012948
hep-th/0301090
Jeong-Hyuck Park
Seungjoon Hyun, Jeong-Hyuck Park and Sang-Heon Yi
3D N=2 massive super Yang-Mills and membranes/D2-branes in a curved background
1+28 pages, No figure, JHEP style; A reference added
JHEP0303:004,2003
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/03/004
KIAS-P03001
hep-th
null
We present a three dimensional novel massive N=2 super Yang-Mills action as a low energy effective worldvolume description of the D2-branes on a pp-wave. The action contains the Myers term, mass terms for three Higgs, and terms mixing the electric fields with other two Higgs. We derive the action in three different ways, from the M-theory matrix model, from the supermembrane action, and from the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. We verify the consistent mutual agreement and comment how each approach is complementary to another. In particular, we give the eleven dimensional geometric interpretation of the vacua in the worldvolume theory as the membranes tilted to the eleventh direction with the giant gravitons around.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jan 2003 17:33:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2003 07:53:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Hyun", "Seungjoon", "" ], [ "Park", "Jeong-Hyuck", "" ], [ "Yi", "Sang-Heon", "" ] ]
We present a three dimensional novel massive N=2 super Yang-Mills action as a low energy effective worldvolume description of the D2-branes on a pp-wave. The action contains the Myers term, mass terms for three Higgs, and terms mixing the electric fields with other two Higgs. We derive the action in three different ways, from the M-theory matrix model, from the supermembrane action, and from the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. We verify the consistent mutual agreement and comment how each approach is complementary to another. In particular, we give the eleven dimensional geometric interpretation of the vacua in the worldvolume theory as the membranes tilted to the eleventh direction with the giant gravitons around.
12.835226
12.199693
13.483136
11.553307
11.630414
11.29473
11.807515
11.803146
11.221517
13.713645
11.121081
11.906346
12.54642
11.775885
11.619892
11.939089
12.027864
11.790422
11.665736
12.96104
11.494656
hep-th/0510104
K. Narayan
K. Narayan
Closed string tachyons, flips and conifolds
Latex, 22 pgs, 2 figs. v4: matches JHEP version, 29 pgs, 3 figures, more elaborate Introduction, various clarifications added
JHEP0603:036,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/03/036
TIFR/TH/05-42, NSF-KITP-05-83
hep-th
null
Following the analysis of tachyons and orbifold flips described in hep-th/0412337, we study nonsupersymmetric analogs of the supersymmetric conifold singularity and show using their toric geometry description that they are nonsupersymmetric orbifolds of the latter. Using linear sigma models, we see that these are unstable to localized closed string tachyon condensation and exhibit flip transitions between their two small resolutions (involving 2-cycles), in the process mediating mild dynamical topology change. Our analysis shows that the structure of these nonsupersymmetric conifolds as quotients of the supersymmetric conifold obstructs the 3-cycle deformation of such singularities, suggesting that these nonsupersymmetric conifolds decay by evolving towards their stable small resolutions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Oct 2005 19:38:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Oct 2005 22:10:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 2005 01:42:11 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2006 12:38:06 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Narayan", "K.", "" ] ]
Following the analysis of tachyons and orbifold flips described in hep-th/0412337, we study nonsupersymmetric analogs of the supersymmetric conifold singularity and show using their toric geometry description that they are nonsupersymmetric orbifolds of the latter. Using linear sigma models, we see that these are unstable to localized closed string tachyon condensation and exhibit flip transitions between their two small resolutions (involving 2-cycles), in the process mediating mild dynamical topology change. Our analysis shows that the structure of these nonsupersymmetric conifolds as quotients of the supersymmetric conifold obstructs the 3-cycle deformation of such singularities, suggesting that these nonsupersymmetric conifolds decay by evolving towards their stable small resolutions.
15.273311
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16.642506
12.761594
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14.472082
13.264163
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13.647393
13.54952
14.589846
13.177901
1212.0583
Tamar Friedmann
Tamar Friedmann and Richard P. Stanley
The String Landscape: On Formulas for Counting Vacua
Accepted in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl. Phys. B869 (2013) 74
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.11.019
null
hep-th math-ph math.CO math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive formulas for counting certain classes of vacua in the string/M theory landscape. We do so in the context of the moduli space of M-theory compactifications on singular manifolds with G_2 holonomy. Particularly, we count the numbers of gauge theories with different gauge groups but equal numbers of U(1) factors which are dual to each other. The vacua correspond to various symmetry breaking patterns of grand unified theories. Counting these dual vacua is equivalent to counting the number of conjugacy classes of elements of finite order inside Lie groups. We also point out certain cases where the conventional expectation is that symmetry breaking patterns by Wilson lines and Higgs fields are the same, but we show they are in fact different.
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Dec 2012 23:11:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Friedmann", "Tamar", "" ], [ "Stanley", "Richard P.", "" ] ]
We derive formulas for counting certain classes of vacua in the string/M theory landscape. We do so in the context of the moduli space of M-theory compactifications on singular manifolds with G_2 holonomy. Particularly, we count the numbers of gauge theories with different gauge groups but equal numbers of U(1) factors which are dual to each other. The vacua correspond to various symmetry breaking patterns of grand unified theories. Counting these dual vacua is equivalent to counting the number of conjugacy classes of elements of finite order inside Lie groups. We also point out certain cases where the conventional expectation is that symmetry breaking patterns by Wilson lines and Higgs fields are the same, but we show they are in fact different.
8.722783
8.705759
8.864172
7.647252
8.417704
8.886675
8.360868
8.285977
8.096139
8.920752
8.192825
8.095973
8.550592
8.285737
8.074316
8.294736
8.019596
8.049753
8.325281
8.936072
7.926875
1709.01738
Maro Cvitan
L. Bonora, M. Cvitan, P. Dominis Prester, S. Giaccari, T. \v{S}temberga
One-loop effective actions and higher spins. II
151 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2018)080
SISSA/42/2017/FISI, ZTF-EP-17-06
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the geometrization of the results obtained there, that is we express them in terms of covariant Jacobi tensors. The second subject concerns the treatment of tadpoles and seagull terms in order to implement off-shell covariance in the initial model. The last and by far largest part of the paper is a repository of results concerning all two point correlators (including mixed ones) of symmetric currents of any spin up to 5 and in any dimensions between 3 and 6. In the massless case we also provide formulas for any spin in any dimension.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2017 09:35:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Bonora", "L.", "" ], [ "Cvitan", "M.", "" ], [ "Prester", "P. Dominis", "" ], [ "Giaccari", "S.", "" ], [ "Štemberga", "T.", "" ] ]
In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the geometrization of the results obtained there, that is we express them in terms of covariant Jacobi tensors. The second subject concerns the treatment of tadpoles and seagull terms in order to implement off-shell covariance in the initial model. The last and by far largest part of the paper is a repository of results concerning all two point correlators (including mixed ones) of symmetric currents of any spin up to 5 and in any dimensions between 3 and 6. In the massless case we also provide formulas for any spin in any dimension.
11.992601
11.77415
11.956164
11.18319
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11.523654
11.509906
10.698315
10.709875
12.562231
11.830035
11.16117
11.596202
11.144404
11.298888
11.399326
11.091826
11.145661
10.66251
11.397187
10.966662
hep-th/0403262
Eduardo Andr\'es
G. Aldazabal, E. C. Andr\'es and J. E. Juknevich
Particle models from orientifolds at Gepner-orbifold points
36 pages, no figures Corrected sign of eq. 6.26 references added, minor corrections
JHEP 0405 (2004) 054
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/054
CAB-IB/2901204
hep-th hep-ph
null
We consider configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes wrapped on a non trivial internal space of the structure {(Gepner model)^{c=3n} x T^{2(3-n)}}/Z_N, for n=1,2,3. By performing simple moddings by discrete symmetries of Gepner models at orienti fold points, consistent with a Z_N orbifold action, we show that projection on D-brane configurations can be achieved, generically leading to chiral gauge theories. Either supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric (tachyon free) models can be obtained. We illustrate the procedure through some explicit examples.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Mar 2004 16:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 May 2004 18:46:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Aldazabal", "G.", "" ], [ "Andrés", "E. C.", "" ], [ "Juknevich", "J. E.", "" ] ]
We consider configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes wrapped on a non trivial internal space of the structure {(Gepner model)^{c=3n} x T^{2(3-n)}}/Z_N, for n=1,2,3. By performing simple moddings by discrete symmetries of Gepner models at orienti fold points, consistent with a Z_N orbifold action, we show that projection on D-brane configurations can be achieved, generically leading to chiral gauge theories. Either supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric (tachyon free) models can be obtained. We illustrate the procedure through some explicit examples.
15.60377
14.725286
14.940453
13.426165
13.740465
12.422799
12.962219
12.414766
12.628503
15.800378
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13.499231
12.563464
13.133642
13.405231
13.396735
13.130379
12.750874
13.604929
13.343539
hep-th/0608028
Corneliu Sochichiu
Corneliu Sochichiu
Statistical mechanics for dilatations in N=4 super Yang--Mills theory
44 pages, 1 pstricks picture, presentation improved, physical meaning clarified, new references added
Nucl.Phys.B767:352-384,2007
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.01.010
MPP-2006-95
hep-th
null
Matrix model describing the anomalous dimensions of composite operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang--Mills theory up to one-loop level is considered at finite temperature. We compute the thermal effective action for this model, which we define as the log of the partition function restricted to the states of given fixed length and spin. The result is obtained in the limits of high and low temperature.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2006 14:40:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2006 16:23:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Dec 2006 15:43:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Sochichiu", "Corneliu", "" ] ]
Matrix model describing the anomalous dimensions of composite operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang--Mills theory up to one-loop level is considered at finite temperature. We compute the thermal effective action for this model, which we define as the log of the partition function restricted to the states of given fixed length and spin. The result is obtained in the limits of high and low temperature.
9.216798
7.99114
8.973854
7.782633
7.127784
6.967368
7.435602
7.276472
8.239139
10.164052
7.616156
7.820751
8.279174
7.976569
8.22543
8.038181
7.970704
7.825893
7.938484
8.429064
7.77004
0901.4040
Jose Francisco Gomes
J. F. Gomes, D. M. Schmidtt and A. H. Zimerman
Super WZNW with Reductions to Supersymmetric and Fermionic Integrable Models
28 pages, latex, added reference
Nucl.Phys.B821:553-576,2009
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.05.026
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A systematic construction for an action describing a class of supersymmetric integrable models as well as for pure fermionic theories is discussed in terms of the gauged WZNW model associated to twisted affine Kac-Moody algebras. Explicit examples of the $N=1,2$ super sinh(sine)-Gordon models are discussed in detail. Pure fermionic theories arises for cosets $sl(p,1)/sl(p)\otimes u(1)$ when a maximal kernel condition is fulfilled. The integrability condition for such models is discussed and it is shown that the simplest example when $p=2$ leads to the constrained Bukhvostov-Lipatov, Thirring, scalar massive and pseudo-scalar massless Gross-Neveu models.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jan 2009 16:50:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Feb 2009 11:37:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-28
[ [ "Gomes", "J. F.", "" ], [ "Schmidtt", "D. M.", "" ], [ "Zimerman", "A. H.", "" ] ]
A systematic construction for an action describing a class of supersymmetric integrable models as well as for pure fermionic theories is discussed in terms of the gauged WZNW model associated to twisted affine Kac-Moody algebras. Explicit examples of the $N=1,2$ super sinh(sine)-Gordon models are discussed in detail. Pure fermionic theories arises for cosets $sl(p,1)/sl(p)\otimes u(1)$ when a maximal kernel condition is fulfilled. The integrability condition for such models is discussed and it is shown that the simplest example when $p=2$ leads to the constrained Bukhvostov-Lipatov, Thirring, scalar massive and pseudo-scalar massless Gross-Neveu models.
10.728496
9.650118
11.996971
9.77115
9.220127
9.753057
10.128429
9.684347
9.582159
12.460109
9.290233
9.807961
10.446214
9.599654
9.737123
9.870879
9.545857
9.546727
9.655687
10.272819
9.414389
hep-th/9907094
Yoji Michishita
Yoji Michishita
D0-branes in SO(32)$\times$SO(32) open type 0 string theory
7 pages, Latex, The description about the truncation is modified
Phys.Lett. B466 (1999) 161
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01123-5
KUNS-1586
hep-th
null
We construct D0-branes in SO(32)$\times$SO(32) open type 0 string theory using the same method as the one used to construct non-BPS D0-brane in type I string theory. It has been proposed that this theory is S-dual to bosonic string theory compactified on SO(32) lattice, which has SO(32)$\times$SO(32) spinor states as excited states of fundamental string. One of these states seems to correspond to the D0-brane, and by the requirement that other states which do not have corresponding states must be removed, we can determine the way of truncation of the spectrum. This result supports the conjecture.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Jul 1999 13:01:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 1999 08:21:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 1999 03:46:47 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Jul 1999 01:08:38 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 1999 00:34:58 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Michishita", "Yoji", "" ] ]
We construct D0-branes in SO(32)$\times$SO(32) open type 0 string theory using the same method as the one used to construct non-BPS D0-brane in type I string theory. It has been proposed that this theory is S-dual to bosonic string theory compactified on SO(32) lattice, which has SO(32)$\times$SO(32) spinor states as excited states of fundamental string. One of these states seems to correspond to the D0-brane, and by the requirement that other states which do not have corresponding states must be removed, we can determine the way of truncation of the spectrum. This result supports the conjecture.
7.796296
6.98913
8.750521
7.477094
7.464978
7.123008
7.875009
6.868975
7.739936
9.528815
7.10208
7.403924
7.797175
7.206385
7.119511
6.935077
7.329055
7.327367
7.264175
7.815607
6.99633
2005.02636
Takayuki Sumimoto
Tetsuya Akutagawa, Koji Hashimoto, Takayuki Sumimoto
Deep Learning and AdS/QCD
13 pages, 9 figures, v2: Figure display problem resolved, the content unchanged
Phys. Rev. D 102, 026020 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.026020
OU-HET 1058
hep-th cond-mat.dis-nn hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a deep learning method to build an AdS/QCD model from the data of hadron spectra. A major problem of generic AdS/QCD models is that a large ambiguity is allowed for the bulk gravity metric with which QCD observables are holographically calculated. We adopt the experimentally measured spectra of $\rho$ and $a_2$ mesons as training data, and perform a supervised machine learning which determines concretely a bulk metric and a dilaton profile of an AdS/QCD model. Our deep learning (DL) architecture is based on the AdS/DL correspondence (arXiv:1802.08313) where the deep neural network is identified with the emergent bulk spacetime.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 07:48:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 May 2020 01:37:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-29
[ [ "Akutagawa", "Tetsuya", "" ], [ "Hashimoto", "Koji", "" ], [ "Sumimoto", "Takayuki", "" ] ]
We propose a deep learning method to build an AdS/QCD model from the data of hadron spectra. A major problem of generic AdS/QCD models is that a large ambiguity is allowed for the bulk gravity metric with which QCD observables are holographically calculated. We adopt the experimentally measured spectra of $\rho$ and $a_2$ mesons as training data, and perform a supervised machine learning which determines concretely a bulk metric and a dilaton profile of an AdS/QCD model. Our deep learning (DL) architecture is based on the AdS/DL correspondence (arXiv:1802.08313) where the deep neural network is identified with the emergent bulk spacetime.
8.574512
7.463237
8.790715
7.612906
8.818638
7.941815
7.610761
7.95054
8.177125
9.122104
8.39572
8.152355
8.061087
7.858496
8.589684
8.586634
8.29511
8.074615
8.051918
8.021625
8.338263
0801.4720
Christian Beck
Muhammad Maher, Christian Beck
Chaotic quantization and the mass spectrum of fermions
8 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (2008)
ChaosSolitonsFractals37:9-15,2008
10.1016/j.chaos.2007.11.006
null
hep-th
null
In order to understand the parameters of the standard model of electroweak and strong interactions, one needs to embed the standard model into some larger theory that accounts for the observed values. This means some additional sector is needed that fixes and stabilizes the values of the fundamental constants of nature. We describe how such a sector can be constructed using the so-called chaotic quantization method applied to a system of coupled map lattices. We restrict ourselves in this short note on verifying how our model correctly yields the numerical values of Yukawa and gravitational coupling constants of a collection of heavy and light fermions using a simple principle, the local minimization of vacuum energy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2008 17:23:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Maher", "Muhammad", "" ], [ "Beck", "Christian", "" ] ]
In order to understand the parameters of the standard model of electroweak and strong interactions, one needs to embed the standard model into some larger theory that accounts for the observed values. This means some additional sector is needed that fixes and stabilizes the values of the fundamental constants of nature. We describe how such a sector can be constructed using the so-called chaotic quantization method applied to a system of coupled map lattices. We restrict ourselves in this short note on verifying how our model correctly yields the numerical values of Yukawa and gravitational coupling constants of a collection of heavy and light fermions using a simple principle, the local minimization of vacuum energy.
15.118545
12.135656
14.706347
12.491525
12.475801
12.160454
14.221069
13.004184
12.994465
15.037248
12.767963
12.823569
13.581346
13.043958
13.209043
12.692286
13.060706
12.672916
13.266566
13.584597
13.229737
1202.3929
Jurgen Fuchs
Jens Fjelstad, Jurgen Fuchs, Carl Stigner
RCFT with defects: Factorization and fundamental world sheets
46 pages, several pictures. v2: typos corrected
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.05.011
null
hep-th math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is known that for any full rational conformal field theory, the correlation functions that are obtained by the TFT construction satisfy all locality, modular invariance and factorization conditions, and that there is a small set of fundamental correlators to which all others are related via factorization - provided that the world sheets considered do not contain any non-trivial defect lines. In this paper we generalize both results to oriented world sheets with an arbitrary network of topological defect lines.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Feb 2012 15:06:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 17:44:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Fjelstad", "Jens", "" ], [ "Fuchs", "Jurgen", "" ], [ "Stigner", "Carl", "" ] ]
It is known that for any full rational conformal field theory, the correlation functions that are obtained by the TFT construction satisfy all locality, modular invariance and factorization conditions, and that there is a small set of fundamental correlators to which all others are related via factorization - provided that the world sheets considered do not contain any non-trivial defect lines. In this paper we generalize both results to oriented world sheets with an arbitrary network of topological defect lines.
12.122718
11.230242
14.485504
11.426359
11.591434
10.920768
11.104726
10.853624
10.451861
13.892159
11.285792
10.19912
12.456156
10.92961
10.856557
10.728982
10.665166
11.447751
10.773055
11.7343
10.713344
hep-th/9403096
Stefan Theisen
S. Hosono, A. Klemm and S. Theisen
Lectures on Mirror Symmetry
LMU-TPW-94-02, 45 pages, harvmac
null
10.1007/3-540-58453-6_13
null
hep-th
null
We give an introduction to mirror symmetry of strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds with an emphasis on its applications e.g. for the computation of Yukawa couplings. We introduce all necessary concepts and tools such as the basics of toric geometry, resolution of singularities, construction of mirror pairs, Picard-Fuchs equations, etc. and illustrate all of this on a non-trivial example. Extended version of a lecture given at the Third Baltic Student Seminar, Helsinki September 1993
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 1994 13:00:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Hosono", "S.", "" ], [ "Klemm", "A.", "" ], [ "Theisen", "S.", "" ] ]
We give an introduction to mirror symmetry of strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds with an emphasis on its applications e.g. for the computation of Yukawa couplings. We introduce all necessary concepts and tools such as the basics of toric geometry, resolution of singularities, construction of mirror pairs, Picard-Fuchs equations, etc. and illustrate all of this on a non-trivial example. Extended version of a lecture given at the Third Baltic Student Seminar, Helsinki September 1993
9.681069
8.788699
8.881657
8.262621
9.15292
8.731952
8.834257
7.989774
7.722119
10.652724
8.195973
8.27955
8.728905
8.130431
8.345331
8.438684
8.583507
8.411527
8.664007
9.357419
8.357077
hep-th/0311121
Betti Hartmann
Yves Brihaye (Universite de Mons, Belgium) and Betti Hartmann (IUB, Germany)
Born-Infeld strings in brane worlds
11 REVTEX4 pages, 5 EPS-figures; v1:references and new figure added; Conclusions extended; Accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B691 (2004) 79-90
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.05.021
IUB-TH-0311
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study Born-Infeld strings in a six dimensional brane world scenario recently suggested by Giovannini, Meyer and Shaposhnikov (GMS). In the limit of the Einstein-Abelian-Higgs model, we classify the solutions found by GMS. Especially, we point out that the warped solutions, which lead to localisation of gravity, are the - by the presence of the cosmological constant - deformed inverted string solutions. Further, we construct the Born-Infeld analogues of the anti-warped solutions and determine the domain of existence of these solutions, while a analytic argument leads us to a "no-go" hypothesis: solutions which localise gravity do NOT exist in a 6 dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld-Abelian-Higgs (EBIAH) brane world scenario. This latter hypothesis is confirmed by our numerical results.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Nov 2003 14:24:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2003 09:58:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 May 2004 09:10:18 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Brihaye", "Yves", "", "Universite de Mons, Belgium" ], [ "Hartmann", "Betti", "", "IUB,\n Germany" ] ]
We study Born-Infeld strings in a six dimensional brane world scenario recently suggested by Giovannini, Meyer and Shaposhnikov (GMS). In the limit of the Einstein-Abelian-Higgs model, we classify the solutions found by GMS. Especially, we point out that the warped solutions, which lead to localisation of gravity, are the - by the presence of the cosmological constant - deformed inverted string solutions. Further, we construct the Born-Infeld analogues of the anti-warped solutions and determine the domain of existence of these solutions, while a analytic argument leads us to a "no-go" hypothesis: solutions which localise gravity do NOT exist in a 6 dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld-Abelian-Higgs (EBIAH) brane world scenario. This latter hypothesis is confirmed by our numerical results.
11.079165
10.772042
11.35335
9.905256
10.831306
10.870411
11.30248
10.868206
10.382483
11.717299
10.071863
10.303062
10.401677
10.212851
10.459525
10.257209
10.555182
10.246059
10.57735
10.192418
10.393393
1112.3887
Pedro Gomes
Pedro R. S. Gomes, M. Gomes
On Ward Identities in Lifshitz-like Field Theories
Clarifications added
Phys. Rev. D 85, 065010 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.065010
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we develop a normal product algorithm suitable to the study of anisotropic field theories in flat space, apply it to construct the symmetries generators and describe how their possible anomalies may be found. In particular, we discuss the dilatation anomaly in a scalar model with critical exponent z=2 in six spatial dimensions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2011 16:35:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Dec 2011 11:17:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2012 19:45:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-03-12
[ [ "Gomes", "Pedro R. S.", "" ], [ "Gomes", "M.", "" ] ]
In this work, we develop a normal product algorithm suitable to the study of anisotropic field theories in flat space, apply it to construct the symmetries generators and describe how their possible anomalies may be found. In particular, we discuss the dilatation anomaly in a scalar model with critical exponent z=2 in six spatial dimensions.
20.569595
14.126011
16.733095
13.702615
14.54673
14.961245
13.232592
14.193507
14.415221
18.171158
15.993849
15.206632
17.890556
15.504959
15.570397
16.016634
14.67268
16.032438
15.086481
17.423822
16.003052
hep-th/9605055
null
Stefano De Leo (Dip. di Fisica, INFN, Lecce)
Half-whole Dimensions in Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics
9 pages, Revtex, Prog. Theor. Phys. (to be published)
Prog.Theor.Phys. 95 (1996) 1029-1040
10.1143/PTP.95.1029
null
hep-th
null
We introduce {\em half-whole} dimensions for quaternionic matrices and propose a quaternionic version of the Frobenius-Schur theorem which allows us to obtain the proper quaternionic dimensionality for the representations of the Dirac and Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) algebras.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 May 1996 14:15:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "De Leo", "Stefano", "", "Dip. di Fisica, INFN, Lecce" ] ]
We introduce {\em half-whole} dimensions for quaternionic matrices and propose a quaternionic version of the Frobenius-Schur theorem which allows us to obtain the proper quaternionic dimensionality for the representations of the Dirac and Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) algebras.
11.642101
10.571714
11.712461
10.530255
9.745089
11.306102
10.24297
10.275067
9.686651
10.072666
9.926562
9.239054
10.425323
10.162605
10.576505
9.793092
9.86866
10.066249
10.20115
9.74023
9.546912
hep-th/0009213
Radu Tatar
Radu Tatar
A Note on Non-Commutative Field Theory and Stability of Brane-Antibrane Systems
11 pages, Latex
null
null
HU-EP-00/33, BROWN-HET-1240
hep-th
null
It has been conjectured that a pair of D5 - anti D5 branes wrapped on some non-trivial two cycle of a Calabi-Yau manifold becomes a stable BPS D3 brane in the presence of a very large B field and magnetic fluxes on their worldvolumes. We discuss this by considering the non-commutative field theory on the worldvolume of the pair of branes whose field multiplication is made with respect to two different * products due to the presence of different F fields on the two branes. The tachyonic field becomes massless for a specific choice of the magnetic fluxes and it allows a trivial solution. Our discussion generalizes recent results concerning stability of brane-antibrane systems on Calabi-Yau spaces to the case of non-commutative branes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2000 22:55:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Tatar", "Radu", "" ] ]
It has been conjectured that a pair of D5 - anti D5 branes wrapped on some non-trivial two cycle of a Calabi-Yau manifold becomes a stable BPS D3 brane in the presence of a very large B field and magnetic fluxes on their worldvolumes. We discuss this by considering the non-commutative field theory on the worldvolume of the pair of branes whose field multiplication is made with respect to two different * products due to the presence of different F fields on the two branes. The tachyonic field becomes massless for a specific choice of the magnetic fluxes and it allows a trivial solution. Our discussion generalizes recent results concerning stability of brane-antibrane systems on Calabi-Yau spaces to the case of non-commutative branes.
9.435307
8.618442
10.016379
8.073507
9.145316
8.463508
8.865611
8.186211
7.985842
10.494534
8.344936
8.47498
8.86088
8.440414
8.353078
8.565966
8.500665
8.386205
8.312982
8.392253
8.448735
hep-th/0211064
Toshiaki Tanaka
Toshiaki Tanaka and Masatoshi Sato
Nonperturbative Aspects in N-fold Supersymmetry
9 pages, Talk given at the 3rd International Sakharov Conference on Physics, Moscow, June 2002
null
null
null
hep-th quant-ph
null
Through a nonperturbative analysis on a sextic triple-well potential, we reveal novel aspects of the dynamical property of the system in connection with N-fold supersymmetry and quasi-solvability.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2002 06:32:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Tanaka", "Toshiaki", "" ], [ "Sato", "Masatoshi", "" ] ]
Through a nonperturbative analysis on a sextic triple-well potential, we reveal novel aspects of the dynamical property of the system in connection with N-fold supersymmetry and quasi-solvability.
22.257006
13.539061
26.049717
14.729022
15.811337
14.360723
15.731159
13.362679
14.843576
21.870815
15.509507
15.690281
19.556442
16.080812
16.756346
16.977997
16.292479
15.180713
16.928997
18.113741
16.914669
2105.14965
Vladislav Kupriyanov
Vladislav G. Kupriyanov
Poisson gauge theory
25 pages; published version
JHEP09(2021)016
10.1007/JHEP09(2021)016
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.SG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Poisson gauge algebra is a semi-classical limit of complete non-commutative gauge algebra. In the present work we formulate the Poisson gauge theory which is a dynamical field theoretical model having the Poisson gauge algebra as a corresponding algebra of gauge symmetries. The proposed model is designed to investigate the semi-classical features of the full non-commutative gauge theory with coordinate dependent non-commutativity $\Theta^{ab}(x)$, especially whose with a non-constant rank. We derive the expression for the covariant derivative of matter field. The commutator relation for the covariant derivatives defines the Poisson field strength which is covariant under the Poisson gauge transformations and reproduces the standard $U(1)$ field strength in the commutative limit. We derive the corresponding Bianchi identities. The field equations for the gauge and the matter fields are obtained from the gauge invariant action. We consider different examples of linear in coordinates Poisson structures $\Theta^{ab}(x)$, as well as non-linear ones, and obtain explicit expressions for all proposed constructions. Our model is unique up to invertible field redefinitions and coordinate transformations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 2021 13:50:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 2021 15:04:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 19:20:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-08
[ [ "Kupriyanov", "Vladislav G.", "" ] ]
The Poisson gauge algebra is a semi-classical limit of complete non-commutative gauge algebra. In the present work we formulate the Poisson gauge theory which is a dynamical field theoretical model having the Poisson gauge algebra as a corresponding algebra of gauge symmetries. The proposed model is designed to investigate the semi-classical features of the full non-commutative gauge theory with coordinate dependent non-commutativity $\Theta^{ab}(x)$, especially whose with a non-constant rank. We derive the expression for the covariant derivative of matter field. The commutator relation for the covariant derivatives defines the Poisson field strength which is covariant under the Poisson gauge transformations and reproduces the standard $U(1)$ field strength in the commutative limit. We derive the corresponding Bianchi identities. The field equations for the gauge and the matter fields are obtained from the gauge invariant action. We consider different examples of linear in coordinates Poisson structures $\Theta^{ab}(x)$, as well as non-linear ones, and obtain explicit expressions for all proposed constructions. Our model is unique up to invertible field redefinitions and coordinate transformations.
7.182048
7.268423
8.216264
6.800642
7.45065
7.077441
7.517427
7.06119
7.022154
8.281461
6.644507
7.225281
7.415492
7.144047
7.214537
7.130864
7.311851
7.057161
7.10026
7.782167
7.051411
2307.13712
Anirban Roy Chowdhury
Anirban Roy Chowdhury, Ashis Saha, Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Mixed state entanglement measures for the dipole deformed supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
23 pages Latex,7 figures
Annals of Physics 460(2024)169565
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Two different entanglement measures for mixed states, namely, the entanglement of purification and entanglement negativity has been holographically computed for the dipole deformed supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory by considering its gravity dual. The dipole deformation induces non-locality in the SYM theory which is characterized by a length-scale $a=\lambda^{\frac{1}{2}}\tilde{L}$. Considering a strip like subsystem of length $\frac{l}{a}$ (in dimensionless form), we first analytically calculate the holographic entanglement entropy for and compare the obtained results with that of obtained numerically.~The analytical calculations have been carried out by considering $au_t \leq 1$,~$1\leq au_t < au_b$ and $au_t\sim au_b$, where $au_b$ is the UV cut-off. The choice of these regions enable us to identify the expansion parameters needed to carry out binomial expansions. The entanglement measures expectedly displays a smooth behaviour with respect to the subsystem size as the geometry has a smooth transition between the mentioned regions. Using these results, the holographic mutual information is then computed for two disjoint subsystems $A$ and $B$. Based upon the $E_{P}=E_{W}$ duality, the entanglement of purification ($E_{P}$) is then computed and the effects of dipole deformation in this context have been studied. Finally, we proceed to compute entanglement negativity for this theory and compare the obtained result with that of the standard SYM theory in order to get a better understanding about the effects of the non-locality.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 05:22:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 Jul 2023 07:34:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 2023 09:24:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-12
[ [ "Chowdhury", "Anirban Roy", "" ], [ "Saha", "Ashis", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ] ]
Two different entanglement measures for mixed states, namely, the entanglement of purification and entanglement negativity has been holographically computed for the dipole deformed supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory by considering its gravity dual. The dipole deformation induces non-locality in the SYM theory which is characterized by a length-scale $a=\lambda^{\frac{1}{2}}\tilde{L}$. Considering a strip like subsystem of length $\frac{l}{a}$ (in dimensionless form), we first analytically calculate the holographic entanglement entropy for and compare the obtained results with that of obtained numerically.~The analytical calculations have been carried out by considering $au_t \leq 1$,~$1\leq au_t < au_b$ and $au_t\sim au_b$, where $au_b$ is the UV cut-off. The choice of these regions enable us to identify the expansion parameters needed to carry out binomial expansions. The entanglement measures expectedly displays a smooth behaviour with respect to the subsystem size as the geometry has a smooth transition between the mentioned regions. Using these results, the holographic mutual information is then computed for two disjoint subsystems $A$ and $B$. Based upon the $E_{P}=E_{W}$ duality, the entanglement of purification ($E_{P}$) is then computed and the effects of dipole deformation in this context have been studied. Finally, we proceed to compute entanglement negativity for this theory and compare the obtained result with that of the standard SYM theory in order to get a better understanding about the effects of the non-locality.
8.123143
8.673638
8.901588
7.781765
7.824448
8.209643
8.496396
8.072472
7.7057
9.242227
7.881799
7.737163
8.220704
7.801909
7.705297
8.04264
8.035188
7.662155
7.897696
8.203216
7.868991
hep-th/9709059
Wlodzimierz Piechocki
George Jorjadze and Wlodzimierz Piechocki
Relativistic Particle in the Liouville Field
17 pages, Latex, no figures
Theor.Math.Phys. 118 (1999) 183-196; Teor.Mat.Fiz. 118 (1999) 229-247
null
null
hep-th
null
A model of a relativistic particle moving in the Liouville field is investigated. Symmetry group of the system is $SL(2,R)/Z_2$. The corresponding dynamical integrals describe full set of classical trajectories. Dynamical integrals are used for the gauge-invariant Hamiltonian reduction. The new scheme is proposed for quantization of the reduced system. Obtained quantum system reproduces classical symmetry. Physical aspects of the model are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Sep 1997 14:23:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Jorjadze", "George", "" ], [ "Piechocki", "Wlodzimierz", "" ] ]
A model of a relativistic particle moving in the Liouville field is investigated. Symmetry group of the system is $SL(2,R)/Z_2$. The corresponding dynamical integrals describe full set of classical trajectories. Dynamical integrals are used for the gauge-invariant Hamiltonian reduction. The new scheme is proposed for quantization of the reduced system. Obtained quantum system reproduces classical symmetry. Physical aspects of the model are discussed.
12.106537
10.03761
11.834105
9.597707
9.912195
10.231731
9.98801
9.720012
9.936557
10.236035
9.451995
9.638483
10.685386
9.872661
9.561543
9.819619
9.210082
9.596538
10.103641
10.357863
9.686417
hep-th/0410041
Vyacheslav Rychkov
Vyacheslav S. Rychkov
Classical Black Hole Production In Quantum Particle Collisions
5 pages, 7 figures; talk given at the 6th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology, Cargese, France, June 28-July 3, 2004; to appear in the proceedings (Int.J.Mod.Phys.A); v2: typos corrected
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A20 (2005) 2398-2402
10.1142/S0217751X05024687
ITFA-2004-43
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
The semiclassical picture of black hole production in trans-Planckian elementary particle collisions is reviewed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Oct 2004 09:53:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 2004 12:30:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Rychkov", "Vyacheslav S.", "" ] ]
The semiclassical picture of black hole production in trans-Planckian elementary particle collisions is reviewed.
24.406849
10.691899
8.714527
9.421053
8.775497
8.820754
10.420948
9.480824
8.72875
11.656995
12.660867
14.686764
12.506261
11.659636
13.172728
13.396875
13.185268
14.306456
11.193039
11.444693
15.841267
1508.04594
Mir Faizal
Mir Faizal, Prince A. Ganai
Lorentz Symmetry Breaking in $\mathcal{N} =2$ Superspace
9 pages, 0 figures, Accepted for publication in EPL
Europhys. Lett. 111: 21001, 2015
10.1209/0295-5075/111/21001
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we will study the deformation of a three dimensional theory with $\mathcal{N} =2$ supersymmetry. This theory will be deformed by the presence of a constant vector field. This deformation will break the Lorentz symmetry. So, we will analyse this theory using $\mathcal{N} =2$ aether superspace. The $\mathcal{N} =2$ aether superspace will be obtained from a deformation of the usual $\mathcal{N} =2$ superspace. This will be done by deforming the generators of the three dimensional $\mathcal{N} =2$ supersymmetry. After analysing this deformed superalgebra, we will derive an explicit expression for the superspace propagators in this deformed superspace. Finally, we will use these propagators for performing perturbative calculations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Aug 2015 10:53:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2015 22:32:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-11
[ [ "Faizal", "Mir", "" ], [ "Ganai", "Prince A.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we will study the deformation of a three dimensional theory with $\mathcal{N} =2$ supersymmetry. This theory will be deformed by the presence of a constant vector field. This deformation will break the Lorentz symmetry. So, we will analyse this theory using $\mathcal{N} =2$ aether superspace. The $\mathcal{N} =2$ aether superspace will be obtained from a deformation of the usual $\mathcal{N} =2$ superspace. This will be done by deforming the generators of the three dimensional $\mathcal{N} =2$ supersymmetry. After analysing this deformed superalgebra, we will derive an explicit expression for the superspace propagators in this deformed superspace. Finally, we will use these propagators for performing perturbative calculations.
4.415324
3.651018
4.445802
3.71597
3.863232
3.748863
3.633957
3.850979
3.826038
4.348043
3.837993
3.971333
4.270082
3.992121
4.097455
3.944787
3.873925
3.933908
3.842522
4.317206
3.976163
1811.10442
Mehdi Saravani
Mehdi Saravani
Casimir Effect for Nonlocal Field Theories with Continuum Massive Modes
null
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab050c
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the Casimir force for a class of Lorentzian nonlocal field theories. These theories include a continuum of massive excitations. In this regard, the effect of continuum massive modes on Casimir force is of interest. We focus on the simplest case of two absorbing parallel planes in 1+1 dimensions, and we show that unlike local field theories, the thickness of the absorbing "walls" changes the value of Casimir force.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Nov 2018 15:19:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-13
[ [ "Saravani", "Mehdi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the Casimir force for a class of Lorentzian nonlocal field theories. These theories include a continuum of massive excitations. In this regard, the effect of continuum massive modes on Casimir force is of interest. We focus on the simplest case of two absorbing parallel planes in 1+1 dimensions, and we show that unlike local field theories, the thickness of the absorbing "walls" changes the value of Casimir force.
10.428461
10.250562
10.417814
10.025352
9.509397
10.649976
11.932137
9.310599
10.110831
11.266183
9.843158
9.941039
9.604535
9.785325
9.638051
9.924603
10.239319
9.38008
10.058869
10.214492
10.031528
2211.14883
Run-Qiu Yang
Ze Li, Zi-Qing Xiao and Run-Qiu Yang
On holographic time-like entanglement entropy
Corrected a few typos of figures and main text; Added a brief discussion on the ambiguity of the imaginary part from the choice of branch. Accepted by JHEP
JHEP 04 (2023) 004
10.1007/JHEP04(2023)004
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to study the pseudo entropy of time-like subregions holographically, the previous smooth space-like extremal surface was recently generalized to mix space-like and time-like segments and the area becomes complex value. This paper finds that, if one tries to use such kind of piecewise smooth extremal surfaces to compute time-like entanglement entropy holographically, the complex area is not unique in general. We then generalize the original holographic proposal of space-like entanglement entropy to pick up a unique area from all allowed ``space-like+time-like'' piecewise smooth extremal surfaces for a time-like subregion. We will give some concrete examples to show the correctness of our proposal.
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2022 16:40:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Mar 2023 13:08:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Li", "Ze", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Zi-Qing", "" ], [ "Yang", "Run-Qiu", "" ] ]
In order to study the pseudo entropy of time-like subregions holographically, the previous smooth space-like extremal surface was recently generalized to mix space-like and time-like segments and the area becomes complex value. This paper finds that, if one tries to use such kind of piecewise smooth extremal surfaces to compute time-like entanglement entropy holographically, the complex area is not unique in general. We then generalize the original holographic proposal of space-like entanglement entropy to pick up a unique area from all allowed ``space-like+time-like'' piecewise smooth extremal surfaces for a time-like subregion. We will give some concrete examples to show the correctness of our proposal.
13.654329
15.094764
15.889192
12.50127
12.905898
12.991782
14.717256
12.383575
12.729701
17.983076
12.667977
11.742032
13.758005
12.409981
12.591769
13.005405
12.564526
12.813633
12.743895
13.912494
12.177145
hep-th/0309201
Brian Wecht
Ken Intriligator and Brian Wecht
RG Fixed Points and Flows in SQCD with Adjoints
59 pages, 29 figures
Nucl.Phys.B677:223-272,2004
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.10.033
null
hep-th
null
We map out and explore the zoo of possible 4d N=1 superconformal theories which are obtained as RG fixed points of N=1 SQCD with N_f fundamental and N_a adjoint matter representations. Using "a-maximization," we obtain exact operator dimensions at all RG fixed points and classify all relevant, Landau-Ginzburg type, adjoint superpotential deformations. Such deformations can be used to RG flow to new SCFTs, which are then similarly analyzed. Remarkably, the resulting 4d SCFT classification coincides with Arnold's ADE singularity classification. The exact superconformal R-charge and the central charge a are computed for all of these theories. RG flows between the different fixed points are analyzed, and all flows are verified to be compatible with the conjectured a-theorem.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Sep 2003 19:25:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Intriligator", "Ken", "" ], [ "Wecht", "Brian", "" ] ]
We map out and explore the zoo of possible 4d N=1 superconformal theories which are obtained as RG fixed points of N=1 SQCD with N_f fundamental and N_a adjoint matter representations. Using "a-maximization," we obtain exact operator dimensions at all RG fixed points and classify all relevant, Landau-Ginzburg type, adjoint superpotential deformations. Such deformations can be used to RG flow to new SCFTs, which are then similarly analyzed. Remarkably, the resulting 4d SCFT classification coincides with Arnold's ADE singularity classification. The exact superconformal R-charge and the central charge a are computed for all of these theories. RG flows between the different fixed points are analyzed, and all flows are verified to be compatible with the conjectured a-theorem.
10.183049
8.786928
11.513377
8.373578
9.178672
8.194442
8.401433
8.628638
8.178711
13.357898
8.909328
9.118135
10.255764
8.88933
9.059941
8.888915
9.024814
8.799717
8.996963
9.638405
8.873318
2406.18475
Daniel Schubring
Vladimir Rosenhaus and Daniel Schubring
Strong wave turbulence in strongly local large $N$ theories
null
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.HE cond-mat.stat-mech physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study wave turbulence in systems with two special properties: a large number of fields (large $N$) and a nonlinear interaction that is strongly local in momentum space. The first property allows us to find the kinetic equation at all interaction strengths -- both weak and strong, at leading order in $1/N$. The second allows us to turn the kinetic equation -- an integral equation -- into a differential equation. We find stationary solutions for the occupation number as a function of wave number, valid at all scales. As expected, on the weak coupling end the solutions asymptote to Kolmogorov-Zakharov scaling. On the strong coupling end, they asymptote to either the widely conjectured generalized Phillips spectrum (also known as critical balance), or a Kolmogorov-like scaling exponent.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:35:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-27
[ [ "Rosenhaus", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Schubring", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We study wave turbulence in systems with two special properties: a large number of fields (large $N$) and a nonlinear interaction that is strongly local in momentum space. The first property allows us to find the kinetic equation at all interaction strengths -- both weak and strong, at leading order in $1/N$. The second allows us to turn the kinetic equation -- an integral equation -- into a differential equation. We find stationary solutions for the occupation number as a function of wave number, valid at all scales. As expected, on the weak coupling end the solutions asymptote to Kolmogorov-Zakharov scaling. On the strong coupling end, they asymptote to either the widely conjectured generalized Phillips spectrum (also known as critical balance), or a Kolmogorov-like scaling exponent.
8.977164
9.277778
8.799627
9.247446
8.705452
9.059654
8.761459
8.660394
9.290668
10.076401
8.730355
8.692484
8.920224
8.480171
8.506863
8.445556
8.775606
8.557441
8.398915
8.935237
8.681859
1612.05319
Andrei Zelnikov
Valeri P. Frolov and Andrei Zelnikov
Quantum radiation from a sandwich black hole
20 pages, 16 figures, new references added
Phys. Rev. D 95, 044042 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.044042
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss quantum radiation of a massless scalar field from a spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole with finite lifetime. Namely, we discuss a sandwich black-hole model, where a black hole is originally created by a collapse of a null shell of mass $M$, and later, after some time $\Delta V$, it is disrupted by the collapse of the other shell with negative mass $-M$. We assume that between the shells the metric is static and either coincides with the Hayward metric or with a special generalization of it. We show that in both cases for sufficiently large parameter $\Delta V$ the radiation after the formation of the black hole practically coincides with the Hawking result. We also calculated the radiation, emitted from the black hole interior. This radiation contains peak at the moment when the second shell intersects the inner horizon. In the standard sandwich metric (with the Hayward interior) this outburst of the energy is exponentially large. In the modified metric, which includes additional non-trivial redshift parameter, this exponent is suppressed. This is a result of significant decrease of the surface gravity of the inner horizon in the latter case. We discuss possible consequences of this result in context of the self-consistency requirement for nonsingular models with quantum radiation.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2016 00:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2017 23:45:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Frolov", "Valeri P.", "" ], [ "Zelnikov", "Andrei", "" ] ]
We discuss quantum radiation of a massless scalar field from a spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole with finite lifetime. Namely, we discuss a sandwich black-hole model, where a black hole is originally created by a collapse of a null shell of mass $M$, and later, after some time $\Delta V$, it is disrupted by the collapse of the other shell with negative mass $-M$. We assume that between the shells the metric is static and either coincides with the Hayward metric or with a special generalization of it. We show that in both cases for sufficiently large parameter $\Delta V$ the radiation after the formation of the black hole practically coincides with the Hawking result. We also calculated the radiation, emitted from the black hole interior. This radiation contains peak at the moment when the second shell intersects the inner horizon. In the standard sandwich metric (with the Hayward interior) this outburst of the energy is exponentially large. In the modified metric, which includes additional non-trivial redshift parameter, this exponent is suppressed. This is a result of significant decrease of the surface gravity of the inner horizon in the latter case. We discuss possible consequences of this result in context of the self-consistency requirement for nonsingular models with quantum radiation.
9.882307
10.053584
10.123117
9.35746
10.626431
10.020865
10.372913
9.250743
10.074928
9.898655
9.822211
9.954145
9.706342
9.662553
9.712819
9.715789
9.873937
9.775121
9.604961
9.670045
9.47517
hep-th/0001108
Dmitri Gitman
V.G. Bagrov (U. of Tomsk), D.M. Gitman (U. of Sao Paulo), A. Levin (U. of Nottingham), V.B. Tlyachev (U. of Tomsk)
Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Cyclotron and Synchrotron Radiations
38 pages, LaTex file
Nucl.Phys. B605 (2001) 425-454
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00134-1
Publicacao IFUSP 1395/2000
hep-th
null
We study the impact of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid on the radiation of a charged particle moving in a constant uniform magnetic field. With this aim in view, exact solutions of Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are found in the magnetic-solenoid field. Using such solutions, we calculate exactly all the characteristics of one-photon spontaneous radiation both for spinless and spinning particle. Considering non-relativistic and relativistic approximations, we analyze cyclotron and synchrotron radiations in detail. Radiation peculiarities caused by the presence of the solenoid may be considered as a manifestation of Aharonov-Bohm effect in the radiation. In particular, it is shown that new spectral lines appear in the radiation spectrum. Due to angular distribution peculiarities of the radiation intensity, these lines can in principle be isolated from basic cyclotron and synchrotron radiation spectra
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jan 2000 15:11:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2000 14:01:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bagrov", "V. G.", "", "U. of Tomsk" ], [ "Gitman", "D. M.", "", "U. of Sao Paulo" ], [ "Levin", "A.", "", "U.\n of Nottingham" ], [ "Tlyachev", "V. B.", "", "U. of Tomsk" ] ]
We study the impact of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid on the radiation of a charged particle moving in a constant uniform magnetic field. With this aim in view, exact solutions of Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are found in the magnetic-solenoid field. Using such solutions, we calculate exactly all the characteristics of one-photon spontaneous radiation both for spinless and spinning particle. Considering non-relativistic and relativistic approximations, we analyze cyclotron and synchrotron radiations in detail. Radiation peculiarities caused by the presence of the solenoid may be considered as a manifestation of Aharonov-Bohm effect in the radiation. In particular, it is shown that new spectral lines appear in the radiation spectrum. Due to angular distribution peculiarities of the radiation intensity, these lines can in principle be isolated from basic cyclotron and synchrotron radiation spectra
6.506687
6.764389
6.992907
6.372398
6.782268
6.492067
7.015789
6.771201
5.915264
7.247411
6.291057
6.312599
6.446972
6.52372
6.540531
6.365297
6.227065
6.227015
6.501552
6.492791
6.279479
2204.07140
Laurentiu Rodina
Li-Yuan Chiang, Yu-tin Huang, Laurentiu Rodina, He-Chen Weng
De-projecting the EFThedron
v2. Corrected normalization of scalar loop amplitude
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The space of Wilson coefficients of EFT that can be UV completed into consistent theories was recently shown to be described analytically by a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. However, this geometry, as well as complementary numerical methods of semi-definite programming, have so far focused on the positivity of the partial wave expansion, which allows bounding only ratios of couplings. In this paper we describe how the unitarity upper bound of the partial waves can be incorporated. This new problem can be formulated in terms of the well known $L$-moment problem, which we generalize and solve from a geometrical perspective. We find the non-projective generalization of the EFThedron has an infinite number of non-linear facets, which in some cases have remarkably simple descriptions. We use these results to derive bounds on single couplings, finding that the leading derivative operators are bounded by unity, when normalized by the cut-off scale and loop factors. For general operators of mass dimension $2k$ we find the upper bound is heavily suppressed at large $k$, with an $1/k$ fall-off.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2022 17:53:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2022 17:33:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-19
[ [ "Chiang", "Li-Yuan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yu-tin", "" ], [ "Rodina", "Laurentiu", "" ], [ "Weng", "He-Chen", "" ] ]
The space of Wilson coefficients of EFT that can be UV completed into consistent theories was recently shown to be described analytically by a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. However, this geometry, as well as complementary numerical methods of semi-definite programming, have so far focused on the positivity of the partial wave expansion, which allows bounding only ratios of couplings. In this paper we describe how the unitarity upper bound of the partial waves can be incorporated. This new problem can be formulated in terms of the well known $L$-moment problem, which we generalize and solve from a geometrical perspective. We find the non-projective generalization of the EFThedron has an infinite number of non-linear facets, which in some cases have remarkably simple descriptions. We use these results to derive bounds on single couplings, finding that the leading derivative operators are bounded by unity, when normalized by the cut-off scale and loop factors. For general operators of mass dimension $2k$ we find the upper bound is heavily suppressed at large $k$, with an $1/k$ fall-off.
13.439486
13.07828
15.077113
12.814192
13.867099
11.804048
13.121872
12.621325
12.222051
16.135666
12.809568
13.125525
14.141469
13.229996
13.325572
12.961724
13.420478
13.43164
13.605662
14.352806
13.238001
1103.5909
Vasilis Niarchos
Vasilis Niarchos
Comments on F-maximization and R-symmetry in 3D SCFTs
17 pages, 3 figures; v2 a reference has been added, a missing factor of 2 has been corrected in eq (3.3) and the numerical results have been accordingly updated. The new results do not show any obvious signs of violation of previously obtained bounds. A potential disagreement with a postulated Seiberg-like duality is noted
J.Phys.A44:305404,2011
10.1088/1751-8113/44/30/305404
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report preliminary results on the recently proposed F-maximization principle in 3D SCFTs. We compute numerically in the large-N limit the free energy on the three-sphere of an N=2 Chern-Simons-Matter theory with a single adjoint chiral superfield which is known to exhibit a pattern of accidental symmetries associated to chiral superfields that hit the unitarity bound and become free. We observe that the F-maximization principle produces a U(1) R-symmetry consistent with previously obtained bounds but inconsistent with a postulated Seiberg-like duality. Potential modifications of the principle associated to the decoupling fields do not appear to be sufficient to account for the observed violations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2011 12:41:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2011 22:43:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-21
[ [ "Niarchos", "Vasilis", "" ] ]
We report preliminary results on the recently proposed F-maximization principle in 3D SCFTs. We compute numerically in the large-N limit the free energy on the three-sphere of an N=2 Chern-Simons-Matter theory with a single adjoint chiral superfield which is known to exhibit a pattern of accidental symmetries associated to chiral superfields that hit the unitarity bound and become free. We observe that the F-maximization principle produces a U(1) R-symmetry consistent with previously obtained bounds but inconsistent with a postulated Seiberg-like duality. Potential modifications of the principle associated to the decoupling fields do not appear to be sufficient to account for the observed violations.
10.447262
9.379081
12.216812
9.361979
10.093119
9.216294
10.395866
10.146263
10.004553
12.886371
9.254456
9.765081
10.985081
9.715582
9.80607
9.944916
9.555081
9.943783
9.875422
10.640187
9.831822
hep-th/9606180
null
I.P. Ennes, A.V. Ramallo and J. M. Sanchez de Santos
On the free field realization of the osp(1|2) current algebra
11 pages, phyzzx
Phys.Lett. B389 (1996) 485-493
10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01291-9
US-FT-31/96
hep-th
null
The free field representation of the osp(1|2) current algebra is analyzed. The four point conformal blocks of the theory are studied. The structure constants for the product of an arbitrary primary operator and a primary field that transforms according to the fundamental representation of osp(1|2) are explicitly calculated.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 1996 11:01:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Ennes", "I. P.", "" ], [ "Ramallo", "A. V.", "" ], [ "de Santos", "J. M. Sanchez", "" ] ]
The free field representation of the osp(1|2) current algebra is analyzed. The four point conformal blocks of the theory are studied. The structure constants for the product of an arbitrary primary operator and a primary field that transforms according to the fundamental representation of osp(1|2) are explicitly calculated.
8.094809
5.323123
8.731294
6.039012
6.092493
5.52271
5.721463
6.038951
5.84092
9.041727
6.146665
6.863097
8.810178
7.020262
7.077104
6.542388
7.212438
7.147036
7.114773
8.190998
7.102631
1607.02843
Song He
Song He, Yong Zhang
Connected formulas for amplitudes in standard model
18 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)093
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Witten's twistor string theory has led to new representations of S-matrix in massless QFT as a single object, including Cachazo-He-Yuan formulas in general and connected formulas in four dimensions. As a first step towards more realistic processes of the standard model, we extend the construction to QCD tree amplitudes with massless quarks and those with a Higgs boson. For both cases, we find connected formulas in four dimensions for all multiplicities which are very similar to the one for Yang-Mills amplitudes. The formula for quark-gluon color-ordered amplitudes differs from the pure-gluon case only by a Jacobian factor that depends on flavors and orderings of the quarks. In the formula for Higgs plus multi-parton amplitudes, the massive Higgs boson is effectively described by two additional massless legs which do not appear in the Parke-Taylor factor. The latter also represents the first twistor-string/connected formula for form factors.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2016 07:31:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "He", "Song", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yong", "" ] ]
Witten's twistor string theory has led to new representations of S-matrix in massless QFT as a single object, including Cachazo-He-Yuan formulas in general and connected formulas in four dimensions. As a first step towards more realistic processes of the standard model, we extend the construction to QCD tree amplitudes with massless quarks and those with a Higgs boson. For both cases, we find connected formulas in four dimensions for all multiplicities which are very similar to the one for Yang-Mills amplitudes. The formula for quark-gluon color-ordered amplitudes differs from the pure-gluon case only by a Jacobian factor that depends on flavors and orderings of the quarks. In the formula for Higgs plus multi-parton amplitudes, the massive Higgs boson is effectively described by two additional massless legs which do not appear in the Parke-Taylor factor. The latter also represents the first twistor-string/connected formula for form factors.
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