Datasets:

Lin-Chen
/

MMStar

index int64	question string	answer string	category string	l2_category string	meta_info dict
0	Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly? Options: A: The suitcase is on the book., B: The suitcase is beneath the cat., C: The suitcase is beneath the bed., D: The suitcase is beneath the book.	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/0.jpg" }
1	What is the main feature in the background of the image? Options: A: A park bench near the water., B: A couple sitting on a bench., C: A body of water and the Golden Gate Bridge., D: A mountain in the distance.	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/1.jpg" }
2	What seems to be the theme of the image? Options: A: Hanging Posters, B: Music, C: Home decoration, D: Playing guitar	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/2.jpg" }
3	What is the most prominent feature in the image? Options: A: The skyline, B: The golf course, C: The trees, D: The person	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/3.jpg" }
4	What is the center of focus in the image? Options: A: A man writing in a book, B: A boy with his head in his hands surrounded by books, C: A cluttered desk with books and a pen, D: A stack of books covering a young man's face	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/4.jpg" }
5	What is the main subject of the flyer seen in the image? Options: A: Hair products, B: Makeup products, C: Spa services, D: Skin products	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/5.jpg" }
6	What is the overall theme of the image? Options: A: A woman in different polka dot dresses, B: A stone wall along a stone path, C: A woman in an outdoor setting, D: A house with a black roof	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/6.jpg" }
7	What is the primary subject in this image? Options: A: a guitar, B: a man on stage, C: a microphone, D: a concert	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/7.jpg" }
8	What is the overall theme of the image? Options: A: A businessman with a unique face, B: A man in a formal dress with a beard, C: An actor with a cut on his face, D: A man with a diagram of his face	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/8.jpg" }
9	What feeling is represented in this image? Options: A: engaged, B: distressed, C: angry, D: sad	D	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/9.jpg" }
10	What time of day is it in the image? Options: A: Noon, B: Evening, C: Night, D: Dawn	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/10.jpg" }
11	What is the dominant feature in the image? Options: A: The bridge, B: The lake, C: The city skyline, D: The buildings	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/11.jpg" }
12	What is the main focus of this image? Options: A: The grassy hill, B: The sculpture, C: The fence, D: The building	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/12.jpg" }
13	Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Cozy, C: Happy, D: Angry	B	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/13.jpg" }
14	What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: Sky, B: Water, C: Sun, D: Clouds	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/14.jpg" }
15	What object dominates the image in the foreground? Options: A: A rocky and grassy field, B: Hills in the distance, C: A dirt road leading up a grassy hill to a rocky path, D: A large grey rock	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/15.jpg" }
16	What feeling is shown in this image? Options: A: engaged, B: distressed, C: angry, D: love	A	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/16.jpg" }
17	What is the overall theme of the image? Options: A: Beach vacation, B: Athletic lifestyle, C: Summer fashion, D: Urban street style	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/17.jpg" }
18	What emotion is illustrated in this image? Options: A: love, B: anger, C: happy, D: sad	A	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/18.jpg" }
19	<image 1> Which of the following is the most accurate statement of the cartoonist's meaning? Options: A: World War I is the crime of the ages, B: ALl nations involved in World War I at its outbreak are to blame for it, C: Russia and Austria are blamed unfairly, D: The nations of Europe are blaming one another	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "MMMU", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/19.jpg" }
20	What is the primary focus of the image? Options: A: A woman riding a horse on a beach at sunset, B: A man riding a horse on a beach at sunset, C: A couple riding horses on a beach at sunset, D: A horse on a beach at sunset	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/20.jpg" }
21	What is the overall theme of this image? Options: A: Sports, B: Sunset, C: Nature, D: Kids playing	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/21.jpg" }
22	What is the main color scheme of the image? Options: A: Shades of blue and green, B: Bright oranges and pinks, C: Various shades of gray and black, D: A rainbow of vivid colors	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/22.jpg" }
23	What is the overall mood of the image? Options: A: Neutral, B: Somber, C: Tense, D: Joyful	A	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/23.jpg" }
24	Which action is performed in this image? Options: A: marching, B: playing cymbals, C: long jump, D: cheerleading	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/24.jpg" }
25	What is the weather like in the image? Options: A: Snowy, B: Cloudy, C: Rainy, D: Sunny	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/25.jpg" }
26	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: the woman's phone, B: the woman's hairstyle, C: the woman's sweater, D: the background scenery	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/26.jpg" }
27	What is happening in the image? Options: A: A group of men are playing soccer on a field., B: A football player is kicking a ball., C: A soccer player is practicing ball control at the stadium., D: An Olympic athlete is competing in a soccer match.	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/27.jpg" }
28	What is the primary activity depicted in the image? Options: A: A crane lifting a box from a building, B: A man on a truck operating a crane to lift a box from a building, C: A crane lifting a house at sunset, D: A man on a balcony of a house under construction in the city at sunset	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/28.jpg" }
29	What is the main purpose of this garden? Options: A: A venue for outdoor events, B: A place for sports activities, C: A spot for quiet and peaceful recreation, D: A location for plant research and study	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/29.jpg" }
30	What is the prominent feature of the setting in the image? Options: A: A bright ceiling light, B: A glass window, C: A large white curtain, D: A black speaker	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/30.jpg" }
31	Which of the following words best describes the theme of this image? Options: A: Salad, B: Fruit, C: Healthy, D: Chicken	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/31.jpg" }
32	What is the predominant feature in the image? Options: A: Cars, B: People, C: Buildings, D: Skyscrapers	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/32.jpg" }
33	What kind of environment is depicted in the image? Options: A: A historical site, B: A religious location, C: A residential area, D: A garden	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/33.jpg" }
34	What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Red, B: Blue, C: Green, D: Black	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/34.jpg" }
35	What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: White, B: Blue, C: Brown, D: Black	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/35.jpg" }
36	What is the overall scene depicted in this image? Options: A: A group of people ice skating on a frozen lake surrounded by snowy trees and hills, B: A small town during a winter snowfall with snow-covered buildings and trees, C: A busy city street during Christmas time with decorated buildings and light displays, D: A ski resort town with snowy mountains and ski lifts visible in the background	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/36.jpg" }
37	What is the predominant color in this image? Options: A: Blue, B: White, C: Brown, D: Green	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/37.jpg" }
38	Which of the following best describes the view from the deck? Options: A: A view of a forest, B: A view of the cityscape, C: A view of the mountains, D: A view of a body of water	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/38.jpg" }
39	What is the subject of the image? Options: A: A person on stage playing guitar, B: A group of people playing music on stage, C: A group of people on stage playing guitars and singing, D: A group of people on stage playing music at night	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/39.jpg" }
40	What type of scene is depicted in this image? Options: A: A workspace, B: A beach vacation, C: A tropical restaurant, D: A desert oasis	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/40.jpg" }
41	What is the general theme of this image? Options: A: Candy buffet, B: Ice cream sundae, C: Yogurt containers, D: Fruit desserts	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/41.jpg" }
42	Which image shows the highest contrast? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right	A	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/42.jpg" }
43	Based on the image, which statement best describes the likely purpose of the setting? Options: A: A photoshoot for greeting cards, B: A scientific research site, C: A festive celebration, D: A picnic spot for a group of people	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/43.jpg" }
44	What kind of sport is being played in this image? Options: A: Soccer, B: Basketball, C: Football (American), D: Rugby	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/44.jpg" }
45	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A person playing a guitar in front of a choir, B: A choir singing on a stage, C: A man sitting in a chair playing a guitar, D: A man playing a guitar in front of a group of people	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/45.jpg" }
46	Which image shows the highest sharpness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right	A	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/46.jpg" }
47	What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? Options: A: sunny, B: rainy, C: windy, D: snowy	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/47.jpg" }
48	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: The sidewalk, B: The shoes, C: The ballerina, D: The studio	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/48.jpg" }
49	Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan	A	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/49.jpg" }
50	which image is more colorful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan	A	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/50.jpg" }
51	what style is depicted in this image? Options: A: impressionism, B: post-Impressionism, C: modernism, D: dadaism	D	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/51.jpg" }
52	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A fountain with a horse and dragon statue, B: A building with sculptures in the front yard, C: A park with a statue of a man on a horse, D: A statue of a lion and a dragon in front of a building	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/52.jpg" }
53	Which emotion is being depicted in this image? Options: A: happiness, B: sadness, C: anger, D: loneliness	B	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/53.jpg" }
54	Which term matches the picture? Options: A: basket star, B: brittle star, C: nan, D: nan	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/54.jpg" }
55	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman and two girls standing on a red carpet with an umbrella., B: A person and their family at a premiere standing under an umbrella in the rain., C: Two girls holding an umbrella on a red carpet., D: People standing on a red carpet and an actress holding her daughter under an umbrella.	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/55.jpg" }
56	What color dominates the logo seen on the wall? Options: A: Red, B: Black and White, C: Yellow, D: Blue	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/56.jpg" }
57	What is the main theme of the image? Options: A: Nature, B: Transportation, C: Travel, D: Outdoor recreation	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/57.jpg" }
58	Based on the image, what could be an appropriate title for this scene? Options: A: "A Peaceful Countryside Gathering", B: "A Bustling City Square", C: "A Day at the Beach", D: "A Mountain Adventure"	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/58.jpg" }
59	What is the main color of the image? Options: A: Red, B: Green, C: Black, D: White	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/59.jpg" }
60	What is the main color scheme of this image? Options: A: Black and silver, B: White and blue, C: Brown and red, D: Red and black	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/60.jpg" }
61	What is the overall mood of this image? Options: A: Excitement and liveliness, B: Fear and anxiety, C: Calmness and relaxation, D: Confusion and chaos	B	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/61.jpg" }
62	What is the main feature of this image? Options: A: A sailboat on its side in the ocean at sunset, B: A sailboat in the water with the sun over the ocean and rocks, C: A broken sailboat resting on a rocky shore during sunset, D: A rocky shore with a sailboat in the distance at sunrise	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/62.jpg" }
63	What is the prominent color in the image? Options: A: Blue, B: Green, C: Grey, D: White	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/63.jpg" }
64	What is the main feature of the image? Options: A: People on the rooftop of a building, B: A large area of ferns, C: A garden with trees, plants and a building, D: A blue cloudy sky	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/64.jpg" }
65	What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Yellow, B: Black, C: Red, D: Green	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/65.jpg" }
66	What is the main feature of the pictured place? Options: A: Large windows with views of the ocean, B: A swimming pool in the living room, C: A decorative green bench, D: A mountain in the distance	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/66.jpg" }
67	What is the dominant color scheme in this image? Options: A: White and blue, B: Blue and green, C: Brown and yellow, D: Pink and orange	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/67.jpg" }
68	What is the overall mood or atmosphere of the image? Options: A: Joyful and energetic, B: Intimate and cozy, C: Dark and gloomy, D: Serene and peaceful	A	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/68.jpg" }
69	Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry	D	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/69.jpg" }
70	What is the main object present in the foreground of the image? Options: A: A surgical mask, B: A nurse, C: A surgical light, D: A surgical gown	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/70.jpg" }
71	What is the primary scene depicted in the image? Options: A: A group of people taking pictures of a statue in a plaza, B: A large crowd taking pictures of each other in an outdoor event, C: A group of people taking pictures of a Christmas tree in a plaza, D: A group of people taking pictures of a famous building in New York City	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/71.jpg" }
72	What kind of room is depicted in the image? Options: A: A living room, B: A kitchen, C: A bedroom, D: A bathroom	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/72.jpg" }
73	Which image shows the highest colorfulness? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right	D	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/73.jpg" }
74	What is the predominant sport being played in the image? Options: A: football, B: basketball, C: soccer, D: baseball	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/74.jpg" }
75	What is the predominant feature of the forest in the image? Options: A: The ground is dry and covered in brown dirt, B: The trees are all tall and bare with no leaves, C: The trees are covered in green ivy and climbing vines, D: The bark on the trees is white and peeling	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/75.jpg" }
76	What is the main theme of the image? Options: A: Bearded men, B: Bathroom hygiene, C: Royal monarchy, D: Home decor	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/76.jpg" }
77	What is happening in the image? Options: A: A football player is tackling a soccer player, B: A soccer player is kicking a football, C: A group of men are playing soccer, D: A football player is dribbling the ball towards the goal	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/77.jpg" }
78	What is the color theme of the bathroom? Options: A: Gray and white, B: Beige and white, C: Black and white, D: Brown and white	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/78.jpg" }
79	Where is the largest body of water in the image located? Options: A: At the center of the image, B: On the bottom of the image, C: On the left side of the image, D: On the right side of the image	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/79.jpg" }
80	What is the dominant color of the clothing worn by people in the image? Options: A: White, B: Green, C: Red, D: Blue	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/80.jpg" }
81	What is the most frequent color shown in the image? Options: A: White, B: Brown, C: Blue, D: Green	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/81.jpg" }
82	What is the overall theme of the image? Options: A: Fashion, B: Wildlife, C: Nature, D: Photography	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/82.jpg" }
83	What is the main object in the image? Options: A: The guitar, B: The man, C: The woman, D: The person on stage	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/83.jpg" }
84	What is the primary focus of the people in the image? Options: A: Watching a performance, B: Standing in lines for a concert, C: Participating in a protest, D: Walking down the street	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/84.jpg" }
85	What is the most prominent feature in the image? Options: A: Sailboats, B: City skyline, C: Sky, D: Sun	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/85.jpg" }
86	What is the most prominent feature in the image? Options: A: a blue fence, B: a gate, C: a palm tree, D: a green wall	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/86.jpg" }
87	What is the dominant color of the image? Options: A: White, B: Green, C: Gray, D: Blue	C	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/87.jpg" }
88	What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: A woman standing in front of a brick wall, B: A woman standing in front of a green hedge, C: A garden with a lot of flowers and bushes, D: A bench surrounded by a lot of plants	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/88.jpg" }
89	Which object is the most central in the image? Options: A: Woman in white dress, B: Actor in a white dress on the red carpet at a festival, C: Refrigerator, D: Red Carpet	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/89.jpg" }
90	What is the dominant color in the picture? Options: A: Pink, B: Gray, C: Blue, D: Green	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/90.jpg" }
91	What is the main subject of the image? Options: A: A woman, B: A bed, C: A man and a woman, D: A girl	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/91.jpg" }
92	Which category does this image belong to? Options: A: medical CT image, B: 8-bit, C: digital art, D: painting	B	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/92.jpg" }
93	What is the primary subject of the image? Options: A: The sunrise, B: The grassy field, C: The trees, D: The fog	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/93.jpg" }
94	What is the color of the majority of objects in the image? Options: A: White, B: Gray, C: Blue, D: Green	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/94.jpg" }
95	what style is depicted in this image? Options: A: impressionism, B: post-Impressionism, C: modernism, D: dadaism	C	coarse perception	image style & quality	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/95.jpg" }
96	What is the focus of the image? Options: A: A traffic sign, B: A no entry sign, C: A group of trees, D: A lake	A	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/96.jpg" }
97	Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Cozy, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry	C	coarse perception	image emotion	{ "source": "MMBench", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/97.jpg" }
98	How many times is the object 'tree' detected in the attribute detections? Options: A: Two, B: Three, C: Four, D: Five	B	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/98.jpg" }
99	What is the main color theme of the scene? Options: A: Red, B: Green, C: Blue, D: Yellow	D	coarse perception	image scene and topic	{ "source": "SEEDBench_IMG", "split": "val", "image_path": "images/99.jpg" }

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MMStar (Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?)

🌐 Homepage | 🤗 Dataset | 🤗 Paper | 📖 arXiv | GitHub

Dataset Details

As shown in the figure below, existing benchmarks lack consideration of the vision dependency of evaluation samples and potential data leakage from LLMs' and LVLMs' training data.

Therefore, we introduce MMStar: an elite vision-indispensible multi-modal benchmark, aiming to ensure each curated sample exhibits visual dependency, minimal data leakage, and requires advanced multi-modal capabilities.

🎯 We have released a full set comprising 1500 offline-evaluating samples. After applying the coarse filter process and manual review, we narrow down from a total of 22,401 samples to 11,607 candidate samples and finally select 1,500 high-quality samples to construct our MMStar benchmark.

In MMStar, we display 6 core capabilities in the inner ring, with 18 detailed axes presented in the outer ring. The middle ring showcases the number of samples for each detailed dimension. Each core capability contains a meticulously balanced 250 samples. We further ensure a relatively even distribution across the 18 detailed axes.

🏆 Mini-Leaderboard

We show a mini-leaderboard here and please find more information in our paper or homepage.

Model	Acc.	MG ⬆	ML ⬇
GPT4V (high)	57.1	43.6	1.3
InternLM-Xcomposer2	55.4	28.1	7.5
LLaVA-Next-34B	52.1	29.4	2.4
GPT4V (low)	46.1	32.6	1.3
InternVL-Chat-v1.2	43.7	32.6	0.0
GeminiPro-Vision	42.6	27.4	0.0
Sphinx-X-MoE	38.9	14.8	1.0
Monkey-Chat	38.3	13.5	17.6
Yi-VL-6B	37.9	15.6	0.0
Qwen-VL-Chat	37.5	23.9	0.0
Deepseek-VL-7B	37.1	15.7	0.0
CogVLM-Chat	36.5	14.9	0.0
Yi-VL-34B	36.1	18.8	0.0
TinyLLaVA	36.0	16.4	7.6
ShareGPT4V-7B	33.0	11.9	0.0
LLaVA-1.5-13B	32.8	13.9	0.0
LLaVA-1.5-7B	30.3	10.7	0.0
Random Choice	24.6	-	-

📧 Contact

✒️ Citation

If you find our work helpful for your research, please consider giving a star ⭐ and citation 📝

@article{chen2024we,
  title={Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?},
  author={Chen, Lin and Li, Jinsong and Dong, Xiaoyi and Zhang, Pan and Zang, Yuhang and Chen, Zehui and Duan, Haodong and Wang, Jiaqi and Qiao, Yu and Lin, Dahua and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.20330},
  year={2024}
}

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An elite vision-indispensable multi-modal benchmark • 2 items • Updated May 26