Datasets:

---

Locutusque

/

unnatural_instructions_gpt-4o-mini_scale_x2

like 1

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem involving an equation and you must solve it to provide the correct answer. Do not generate anything else apart from the final answer without any explanation.\nSolve for x in the equation: 2x + 3 = 11\nThe output should be a number or expression representing the value of x." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "4" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem requiring a solution based on calculations. Provide the correct answer without any explanations or additional commentary.\nWhat is 25 multiplied by 4?\nThe output should be a numerical value." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "100" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem, and your task is to calculate the answer using proper mathematical operations. Provide only the numeric answer without any additional explanation or text.\nWhat is the sum of 27 and 45?\nThe output should be a numeric value." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "72" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the statement regarding house tax and property tax as either true or false based on the provided passage information.\nPassage: Property tax – Property tax or ‘house tax’ is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land... Question: is house tax and property tax are same.\nThe output should be 0 or 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the provided question title into one of the specified topics\nHow can I improve my mental health?\nThe output should be a number between 0 and 9." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "5" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are provided with a sentence that contains a list of items. Your goal is to rearrange the items in alphabetical order and present them as a comma-separated list. Ensure that the final output is correctly formatted, and each item is clearly separated by commas, and there is no trailing comma at the end of the list.\nThe cat, the dog, the elephant, and the bear are all animals commonly found in a zoo.\nThe output should be a comma-separated list in alphabetical order." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bear, cat, dog, elephant" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a math problem written in natural language. Your job is to convert the problem into a mathematical expression. Format your answer as a math equation without any words. For example, if the problem says 'What is 5 plus 3?', you should write '5 + 3'.\nA company has 15 employees and hires 7 more. How many employees does the company have now?\nThe output should be a mathematical expression." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "15 + 7" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create questions that link pronouns and mentions in the passage to the appropriate entities they refer to, ensuring clarity in their references.\nPassage: In a small village, there lived a man named Thomas, known for his skills in crafting wooden toys. One day, he met a traveler named Jacob, who admired Thomas's craftsmanship. After their conversation, they decided to collaborate on a special project for the village festival. Jacob suggested using colorful paints to enhance the toys, which Thomas had never considered before. Together, they worked tirelessly, bringing joy to the children of the village. While Thomas provided the wood and the designs, Jacob supplied the paints and ideas, and soon their project was the highlight of the festival.\nEnsure that questions are unambiguous and directly tied to the text." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Who is referred to by the pronoun \"he\" in the sentence \"One day, he met a traveler named Jacob\"?\n \n2. In the phrase \"who admired Thomas's craftsmanship,\" which entity does \"who\" refer to?\n\n3. When the passage states \"they decided to collaborate,\" what do the pronouns \"they\" refer to?\n\n4. In the sentence \"Jacob suggested using colorful paints to enhance the toys,\" which entity does \"Jacob\" refer to?\n\n5. In the statement \"which Thomas had never considered before,\" what does the pronoun \"which\" refer to?\n\n6. When it says \"Together, they worked tirelessly,\" what does the pronoun \"they\" refer to?\n\n7. In the phrase \"While Thomas provided the wood and the designs,\" which entity does \"Thomas\" refer to?\n\n8. In the sentence \"Jacob supplied the paints and ideas,\" what does \"Jacob\" refer to?\n\n9. What does the pronoun \"their\" refer to in the sentence \"soon their project was the highlight of the festival\"?\n\n10. In the context of the passage, who does \"the children of the village\" refer to when it mentions \"bringing joy to the children\"?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a simple riddle, and your job is to provide the answer to it. Use logical reasoning to figure out the answer. Do not provide any additional information or explanations beyond the answer itself.\nWhat has keys but can't open locks?\nThe output should be a single word answer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Piano" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a passage that describes a type of tax in detail. Your job is to determine whether two terms, 'house tax' and 'property tax', are the same based on the information in the passage provided. Answer with '0' for False or '1' for True.\nPassage: Property tax – Property tax or ‘house tax’ is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a ‘service charge’ is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Question: is house tax and property tax are same.\nThe output should be 0 or 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether \"floor mats\" can be used to \"wipe off one’s boots\" or not.\nHead: floor mats<sep>Tail: wipe off one’s boots\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Evaluate the sentiment of the following statement and determine whether it is positive, negative, or neutral.\nThis product has been a total disappointment and has failed to meet my expectations.\nProvide the sentiment as one of the following: 'Positive', 'Negative', 'Neutral'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Negative" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a math problem involving the calculation of an area. Your task is to solve for the area based on the provided dimensions. Provide the answer as an integer only, without any explanation or additional information.\nWhat is the area of a rectangle with a length of 5 units and a width of 3 units?\nThe output should be an integer representing the calculated area." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "15" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the musician based on the given clues related to their career.\nThis musician is known for their hit song 'Shape of You' and has won multiple Grammys. They have a large social media following and often collaborate with other artists.\nThe output should be the name of the musician." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ed Sheeran" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether running shoes are typically used to go for a jog or not.\nHead: running shoes<sep>Tail: go for a jog\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the question into a topic: 0 - ‘Society & Culture’, 1 - ‘Science & Mathematics’, 2 - ‘Health’, 3 - ‘Education & Reference’, 4 - ‘Computers & Internet’, 5 - ‘Sports’, 6 - ‘Business & Finance’, 7 - ‘Entertainment & Music’, 8 - ‘Family & Relationships’, 9 - ’Politics & Government’.\nHow can I improve my public speaking skills?\nThe output should be a number between 0 and 9." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "3" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please classify whether these two sentences are sequential based on the context provided in a conversation.\nAlice: Do you want to grab lunch later? :), Bob: I already ate, thanks!\nThe output should be ‘True’ or ‘False’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "False" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a passage from a scientific article and a specific question regarding the passage. Your job is to extract information from the passage and provide a concise answer to the question. Make sure the answer is factually accurate based on the information present in the passage.\nPassage: The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate. It absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps to mitigate climate change. Additionally, ocean currents help to distribute heat around the planet. However, human activities are causing significant harm to marine ecosystems, affecting their ability to perform these essential functions. Question: Does the ocean absorb carbon dioxide?\nThe answer must be a simple 'Yes' or 'No'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. You have to determine whether the Head is used for the Tail or not, where the Head denotes an object or a context used in the Tail phrase. Classify your answers into “Yes” and “No”.\nHead: bicycle<sep>Tail: ride to work\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math question, and your task is to find the correct answer based on mathematical operations. Provide the final answer as a single number or expression.\nWhat is 15 plus 7 minus 4?\nThe output should be a single number." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "18" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the logic flaw in the given argument.\nIf it rains tomorrow, the picnic will be canceled. It is not going to rain tomorrow. Therefore, the picnic will not be canceled.\nProvide a clear explanation of the flaw." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The logic flaw in the argument lies in the assumption that the only condition for the picnic being canceled is rain. The argument states: \"If it rains tomorrow, the picnic will be canceled.\" This is a conditional statement indicating that rain is a sufficient condition for canceling the picnic. However, the argument then concludes that since it is not going to rain tomorrow, the picnic will not be canceled.\n\nThe flaw is that the argument ignores the possibility of other reasons for canceling the picnic that are not related to rain. For example, the picnic could be canceled due to other factors such as bad weather (like strong winds or thunderstorms), a scheduling conflict, or other unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, the conclusion that the picnic will not be canceled is invalid because the premise only addresses one specific condition (rain) and does not account for other potential reasons for cancellation. \n\nIn summary, the flaw is in assuming that the absence of rain guarantees that the picnic will occur, without considering other possible reasons for cancellation." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem and a set of possible answers. Your task is to identify the correct answer based on your mathematical reasoning. Provide only one character: 'A', 'B', 'C', or 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each problem.\nWhat is 7 times 8? (A) 54 (B) 56 (C) 64 (D) 72\nThe output should be one of the following characters: 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a question about a geographic feature and four answer options (associated with “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”). Your task is to find the correct answer based on knowledge of geography. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’. There is only one correct answer for each question.\nWhich river is known as the longest river in the world? (A) Amazon (B) Nile (C) Yangtze (D) Mississippi\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a word and your task is to generate a word that is related or synonymous to the given word. Avoid generating anything else apart from the related word.\nhappy\nThe output should be a single word related to the input." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "joyful" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a question relating to geographical features and four answer options labeled as 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'. Your job is to determine the correct answer based on geographical knowledge and reasoning. Please provide only the correct letter corresponding to the right answer.\nWhat is the largest desert in the world? (A) Sahara (B) Arabian (C) Antarctic (D) Gobi\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create questions that link the pronouns and references in the passage about Oliver Twist to their corresponding entities. Ensure the questions require an understanding of the passage and have unambiguous answers.\nPassage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the \"Artful Dodger\", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver’s innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will \"give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change\". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the \"old gentleman’s\" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.\nEach question must link phrases referring to the same entity, and the answers must be unambiguous." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Who is referred to as \"the Artful Dodger\" in the passage, and what is his real name?\n - Answer: Jack Dawkins.\n\n2. What does Oliver fail to recognize about the actions of Jack Dawkins and Charley Bates?\n - Answer: He fails to see any dishonesty in their actions.\n\n3. Who provides Oliver with a free meal and introduces him to the \"old gentleman\"?\n - Answer: The Artful Dodger (Jack Dawkins).\n\n4. What does the \"old gentleman\" promise Oliver in exchange for his company?\n - Answer: He will give him lodgings for nothing and never ask for change.\n\n5. Who is the infamous Jewish criminal that Oliver unwittingly falls in with?\n - Answer: Fagin.\n\n6. Where does Oliver live with Fagin and his gang?\n - Answer: In their lair at Saffron Hill.\n\n7. What does Oliver mistakenly believe the gang is doing instead of engaging in criminal activities?\n - Answer: He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a single word. You need to classify the word based on whether it is a noun or not. If the word is a noun, return 'YES'. If it is not a noun, return 'NO'.\napple\nThe output must be 'YES' or 'NO'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "YES" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math question that requires you to perform an arithmetic operation to find the result. Please provide the calculated result only, without any additional text or explanation.\nWhat is 15 + 27?\nThe output should be a numerical result." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "42" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please identify which of the options below is the correct answer to the question.\nWhat gas do plants primarily use for photosynthesis? (A) Oxygen (B) Carbon Dioxide (C) Nitrogen (D) Helium\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math question that involves an arithmetic operation and a set of numerical options. Your task is to solve the math operation and choose the correct answer from the available options. Provide only one character representing your choice: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, or ‘D’. There is one correct answer for the question.\nWhat is 5 + 7? (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine if the Head can be used for the Tail based on its functional relationship. Classify your answer into “Yes” or “No”.\nHead: computer keyboard<sep>Tail: type a document\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether the following statements are sequential in context and speak to each other logically.\nJack: Are you coming to the party tonight? :D, Lisa: I didn't know there was a party tonight!\nThe output should be ‘True’ or ‘False’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "True" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a riddle. Your job is to solve the riddle and provide the correct answer. Do not provide any additional commentary or explanations.\nWhat has keys but can't open locks?\nThe output should be a single word that answers the riddle." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Piano" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine the meaning of the metaphor used in the sentence provided.\nTime is a thief.\nOutput the meaning in one sentence." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The metaphor \"Time is a thief\" suggests that time stealthily takes away moments and opportunities from our lives, much like a thief would take possessions without us noticing." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math word problem and four possible answer options. Your task is to identify the correct answer based on mathematical reasoning. Respond only with one of the following letters: 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.\nA farmer has 24 apples and he wants to pack them in boxes. Each box can hold 6 apples. How many boxes will he need? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7\nThe output should be one of the following characters: 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether the concept of 'water' is used for the concept of 'drinking' or not.\nHead: water<sep>Tail: drinking\nThe output should be 'Yes' or 'No'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the name of the boy whom Oliver encounters who is a pickpocket?\nPassage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the 'Artful Dodger', and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver’s innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will 'give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change'. Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the 'old gentleman’s' residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.\nNone" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name of the boy whom Oliver encounters who is a pickpocket is Jack Dawkins, more commonly known by the nickname the 'Artful Dodger'." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the question into one of the 10 predefined topics based on the content.\nWhat are the most effective ways to manage personal finances?\nThe output should be a number between 0 and 9." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "0" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Find the answer to the math question based on basic arithmetic and respond with one of the options A, B, C, or D.\nWhat is 12 divided by 4? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5\nThe output should be one of the following characters: 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether the Head can be used for the Tail by classifying into “Yes” or “No”.\nHead: textbooks<sep>Tail: teach math classes\nOutput should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine the correct answer based on the question given.\nWhat planet is known as the Red Planet? (A) Earth (B) Venus (C) Mars (D) Jupiter\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the correct answer based on scientific knowledge concerning bicycle mechanics.\nWhich part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle? (A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the correct answer based on the scientific facts presented in the question regarding which part of a bicycle moves in a circle.\nWhich part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle? (A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Classify the topic of the question into one of the 10 provided topics.\nWhat’s the best way to clean a keyboard?\nThe output should be a number between 0 and 9." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine if the Head phrase can be used to describe the Tail phrase in an everyday context, even if the use is atypical. Answer with 'Yes' or 'No'.\nHead: pencil<sep>Tail: fix a fence\nOutput must be 'Yes' or 'No'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem that involves simple arithmetic. Your task is to solve the problem and provide the solution as a single integer. Do not include any explanations or additional information.\nWhat is 7 plus 3?\nThe output must be a single integer representing the answer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "10" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write questions that test understanding of the passage and link pronouns and mentions to specific entities.\nPassage: After a long day at work, Sarah decided to treat herself to a dinner at her favorite restaurant, The Green Leaf. She ordered her usual dish, a creamy pasta that she always loved, and enjoyed a glass of her favorite red wine. While dining, she noticed that the ambiance of The Green Leaf was particularly nice that evening, with soft music playing in the background and the lights dimmed just enough to create a cozy atmosphere. After finishing her meal, she felt satisfied and relaxed, and made a mental note to return to The Green Leaf next week. \n\nThe questions should be clear and unambiguous, and the answers must refer directly to phrases in the text." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Who is the main character in the passage, and what did she decide to do after work?\n - Answer: The main character is Sarah, and she decided to treat herself to a dinner at her favorite restaurant, The Green Leaf.\n\n2. What dish did Sarah order at The Green Leaf?\n - Answer: Sarah ordered her usual dish, a creamy pasta.\n\n3. What type of wine did Sarah enjoy with her dinner?\n - Answer: Sarah enjoyed a glass of her favorite red wine.\n\n4. How did Sarah feel about the ambiance of The Green Leaf that evening?\n - Answer: Sarah noticed that the ambiance of The Green Leaf was particularly nice that evening.\n\n5. What elements contributed to the cozy atmosphere at The Green Leaf?\n - Answer: The soft music playing in the background and the lights dimmed just enough contributed to the cozy atmosphere.\n\n6. How did Sarah feel after finishing her meal?\n - Answer: After finishing her meal, Sarah felt satisfied and relaxed.\n\n7. What did Sarah make a mental note of after her dinner?\n - Answer: Sarah made a mental note to return to The Green Leaf next week." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine if the Head (game controller) is used for the Tail (playing video games) or not.\nHead: game controller<sep>Tail: playing video games\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the number that is the least among the following options.\n3, 5, 1, 4\nOutput should be the least number from the input." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem involving simple addition. Your task is to find the correct answer by performing the calculation. Do not generate anything else apart from the number representing the answer.\nWhat is 15 + 27?\nThe output should be a single integer representing the sum." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "42" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math problem involving simple addition. Your task is to calculate the correct sum based on the provided numbers and output the result as an integer. Do not generate anything else apart from the integer result of the calculation.\nWhat is 34 + 19?\nThe output should be an integer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "53" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to summarize the main idea of the given text into one concise sentence. Your summary should capture the essence of the article and be no longer than 25 words.\nThe internet has fundamentally transformed communication, making it instantaneous and accessible but also raising concerns over privacy, misinformation, and digital addiction.\nThe summary must be 25 words or fewer." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The internet has revolutionized communication by enabling instant access, while also posing challenges related to privacy, misinformation, and digital addiction." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a grammar question (intermediate-level) and four answer options (associated with “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”). Your task is to find the correct answer based on grammatical rules and understanding. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’. There is only one correct answer for each question.\nWhich of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (A) She go to the market. (B) He are playing football. (C) They has finished their work. (D) I have a dog.\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create questions that relate pronouns to the characters they refer to in the provided passage.\nPassage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the \"Artful Dodger\", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver’s innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will \"give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change\". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the \"old gentleman’s\" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.\nQuestions must link pronouns or phrases referring to the same entity, and answers should be unambiguous, coming directly from the passage." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Question: Who does the pronoun \"he\" refer to when it states, \"he believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs\"?\n Answer: The pronoun \"he\" refers to Oliver.\n\n2. Question: In the phrase \"the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke,\" who does \"the Artful Dodger\" refer to?\n Answer: \"The Artful Dodger\" refers to Jack Dawkins.\n\n3. Question: When the passage mentions \"his sidekick,\" to whom does \"his\" refer?\n Answer: \"His\" refers to Jack Dawkins, the Artful Dodger.\n\n4. Question: In the sentence \"Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin,\" what does \"an infamous Jewish criminal\" refer to?\n Answer: \"An infamous Jewish criminal\" refers to Fagin.\n\n5. Question: Who is referred to by the pronoun \"they\" in the phrase \"they make wallets and handkerchiefs\"?\n Answer: \"They\" refers to Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets. \n\n6. Question: In the context of the passage, who does \"the Dodger\" refer to?\n Answer: \"The Dodger\" refers to Jack Dawkins. \n\n7. Question: When it says \"Oliver’s innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions,\" what does \"their\" refer to?\n Answer: \"Their\" refers to Jack Dawkins and Charley Bates. \n\n8. Question: In the phrase \"the old gentleman’s residence,\" who does \"the old gentleman\" refer to?\n Answer: \"The old gentleman\" refers to Fagin." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine the correct answer based on the scientific question and answer options provided.\nWhich part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle? (A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a math question and four answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on mathematical logic. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’. There is only one correct answer for each question.\nWhat is the value of 5 + 3? (A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9\nThe output should be one of the following characters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, determine whether the statement about the tax mentioned in the passage is true or false, based on the information provided in the passage. Answer with 0 for False and 1 for True.\nPassage: Property tax – Property tax or ‘house tax’ is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a ‘service charge’ is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Question: is house tax and property tax are same.\nThe output should be 0 or 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create questions that assess understanding of the passage's references, such as linking pronouns or terms to their antecedents without allowing for ambiguous answers.\nPassage: The ocean is a vast body of salt water that covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface. It plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. The ocean acts as a major source of food and provides habitat for countless species, including fish, whales, and corals. Additionally, it is a significant component of the water cycle, facilitating evaporation and precipitation. Without the ocean, life on Earth would be drastically different.\nThe questions must link terms and their references clearly without ambiguity." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. What does the term \"it\" refer to in the sentence \"Additionally, it is a significant component of the water cycle\"?\n \n2. In the phrase \"Without the ocean, life on Earth would be drastically different,\" what does \"the ocean\" refer to?\n\n3. In the sentence \"The ocean acts as a major source of food and provides habitat for countless species,\" what does \"the ocean\" specifically refer to?\n\n4. What does the term \"this\" refer to in the context of the passage when discussing the ocean's role in regulating the climate?\n\n5. In the statement \"The ocean is a vast body of salt water that covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface,\" what does \"this\" refer to when discussing the ocean's coverage?\n\n6. In the passage, what does \"it\" refer to in the context of \"it plays a crucial role in regulating the climate\"?\n\n7. When the passage mentions \"countless species, including fish, whales, and corals,\" what does \"species\" refer to in relation to the previous sentence?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to determine the main theme of the passage provided. Based on your understanding of the text, please output the theme in one word. Do not include any explanations or additional information outside of the theme word.\nThe forest is home to many species of trees, plants, and animals. It provides oxygen, clean air, and helps in regulating climate. Not only does it give habitat to numerous creatures, but it also offers materials for humans, such as wood and fruits. Preserving forests is essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on earth.\nThe output should be a single word that encapsulates the main theme of the text." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Conservation" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Determine whether the Head can be used for the Tail or not. Classify your answers into “Yes” and “No”.\nHead: skateboard<sep>Tail: surf on the water\nThe output should be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Identify the parts of the flower involved in reproduction. The parts include the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals. Based on their functions, classify each part into reproductive or non-reproductive. Do not provide explanations, just classify each part.\nStamen, Pistil, Petals, Sepals\nClassify each part as 'Reproductive' or 'Non-reproductive'." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Stamen: Reproductive \nPistil: Reproductive \nPetals: Non-reproductive \nSepals: Non-reproductive " } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a statement about property tax and asked whether it is true or false. You should determine if the statement correctly reflects the information in the passage provided.\nPassage: Property tax – Property tax or ‘house tax’ is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a ‘service charge’ is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Question: is house tax and property tax are same.\nThe output should be 0 or 1." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]