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Passage: Food, clothing, housing and transportation is the top priority of the common people. However, in recent years, "clothing" has been replaced by the "doctor" of the hospital. Expensive and difficult to see a doctor has become one of the hot issues concerned by the society. Therefore, the reform of the medical system must be promoted rapidly.
Question: Which of the following questions is most relevant to the evaluation of the above argument?
A. How much does the bribery of drug marketers and the red envelopes of doctors play a role in the cost of seeing a doctor?
B. What is the most fundamental reason why it is expensive and difficult to see a doctor?
C. How much of a role does insufficient government funding play in driving up health care prices?
D. How much do affordable hospitals play a role in suppressing medical prices?
Answer: | B |
Passage: One year, before Harvard graduates left the school, the school conducted a survey on their life goals. The result was that 27% had no goals at all, 60% had vague goals, and 10% had short-term goals. Only 3% have long-term and clear goals. Twenty-five years later, the 3% of people have worked tirelessly and tenaciously toward a goal to become the elite of society, while the rest have much less achievement. this means______
Question: Which of the following sentences is the most appropriate for the above ______?
A. We should determine life goals as soon as possible.
B. Life has no meaning, but we should make it meaningful.
C. Whether there is a long-term and clear life goal has a very important impact on the life achievement.
D. If we have long-term and clear goals for life, we will be successful.
Answer: | C |
Passage: Right and wrong and whether to break the rules are two different things. There may be provisions prohibiting things that are not wrong in themselves, for example, the laws of some countries prohibit criticizing the government, or there may be provisions requiring the implementation of things that are inherently wrong, for example, some laws require apartheid in public places. And, like the evaluation of behavior, we can also evaluate some of the provisions of the right and wrong.
Question: Which of the followings does not weaken, but supports the argument in question?
A. If we do not follow some prior rules or standards, how can we judge right and wrong?
B. "people are doing it, and heaven is watching." Failure to act in accordance with moral rules will lead to God's punishment.
C. Behind the judgment of right and wrong, we can always find the rules or standards by which people judge.
D. The judgment of right and wrong is based on the moral conscience of oneself and others, which is common and universal, while the moral rules on how to behave vary from time to time and place to place.
Answer: | D |
Passage: The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________
Question: Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument?
A. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large.
B. Working in a collaborative manner can share some resources and information.
C. The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is smaller
D. Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments.
Answer: | C |
Passage: There is a Eurocentric bias in view of world culture. In the cultural axis period, each cultural area has its core thought, and each core thought has its contribution to the world culture. The core of Chinese thought is the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism. The thoughts represented by Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism have made contributions to world culture.
Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption on which the argument rests?
A. India was one of the cultural regions of the Cultural Axis period.
B. Greece is one of the cultural areas of the Cultural Axis period.
C. China is one of the cultural areas in the cultural Axis period.
D. Egypt is one of the cultural areas in the cultural Axis period.
Answer: | C |
Passage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.
Question: Which of the followings must be true if G goes to the United States?
A. H goes to the England
B. L goes to the United States
C. M goes to the England
D. W goes to the United States
Answer: | B |
Passage: According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called "rational economic men".
Question: Which of the following options is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn?
A. When a person provides a certain role or service for the society, it is impossible not to consider his own economic interests
B. Once they have public power, some people are likely to use "power rent-seeking" to engage in power money transactions
C. Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials
D. The management of government officials should mainly rely on improving their awareness of self-discipline
Answer: | D |
Passage: People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs, so it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have.
Question: Which of the following options can be used as a supplement to strongly support the reasoning from the above?
A. Computers can have the same function of learning as human beings
B. Computer programs cannot simulate human initiative and creativity
C. In the future society, it is difficult to speculate whether people control computers or computers control people
D. People can write computer programs that simulate people's initiative and creativity
Answer: | B |
Passage: The important difference between civilized man and savages or other animals is that instinctive impulses are suppressed by foresight, only when a man does something not by instinctual impulses, but because his reason tells him that in the future At some point he would benefit from it, and that's when the real foresight came. Ploughing the land is a deliberate act, people work in the spring to eat in the winter
Question: Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies?
A. The ability to restrain instinctual impulses by forethought is the only difference between civilized man and savages or other animals
B. Actions such as squirrels burying chestnuts and arctic foxes burying bird eggs are purely instinctive actions
C. The stronger the inhibition of one's own instinctual impulses, the greater the tolerance of the present pain, and the higher the degree of civilization
D. Man not only suppresses instinctual impulses through his own foresight, but also suppresses instinctual impulses through external laws, habits, and religions
Answer: | C |
Passage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore
Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion?
A. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is likely to harm China's industry
B. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management
C. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile
D. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country
Answer: | A |
Passage: Philosopher: "I think, so I exist." If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory.
Question: If "life does not mean illusory" is added to the above argument, which of the followings can the philosopher come to?
A. I exist
B. I don't exist
C. I think
D. I don't think
Answer: | D |
Passage: Naturalists have observed that in a flock of birds, there is usually a strict hierarchy and high-status birds bully low-status birds. The darker the color of the feathers on the head, the thicker the stripes of the chest feathers, the higher the rank, and vice versa. Naturalists also observed that the older the bird is, the darker the feathers on its head are and the thicker the stripes of its chest feathers are. This shows that the status of birds in a group is gradually established through long-term common life.
Question: Which of the followings, if true,would most strongly weakens the above argument?
A. The head and chest feathers of a young inferior bird were painted with the colors and stripes of a high bird and placed in another group of similar birds, which received high treatment in the new group.
B. People cannot identify the status of white swans in a group by the color of their head feathers or the stripes of their chest feathers, because the color of their feathers is indistinguishable and their chest feathers have no stripes.
C. If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then in a flock of birds, they will also struggle to improve their status.
D. If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then their status in a flock of birds will not remain the same for life.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Compared with western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is safe because the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine are natural.
Question: Which of the following statements refutes the hypothesis demonstrated above?
A. Most natural things are safe
B. Heartbroken grass is natural, but it can kill people
C. Some natural things are not safe
D. Not all natural things are safe
Answer: | A |
Passage: If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.
Question: Which of the followings needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization?
A. The airliner was not shot down by missiles
B. There were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down
C. The airliner did not break down
D. The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner
Answer: | B |
Passage: Baihuashan Park is the largest free park for citizens in the city. The garden is planted with exotic flowers and a wide variety of characteristic tree species. Most of them are flowering plants. Because it is located in the temperate zone, there are more than half of the broad-leaved tree species in the park, and all kinds of rare tree species also exceed the general tree species. At the turn of spring and summer, the garden is full of flowers, and in the autumn harvest season, the branches are full of fruit.
Question: Based on the above statement, which of the following options can be inferred?
A. The rare broad-leaved tree species in the park are more than the general non-broad-leaved tree species.
B. The broad-leaved flowering plants in the garden exceed the non-broad-leaved non-flowering plants.
C. The rare species of hanging fruit trees in the garden are more than those of non-hanging fruit trees.
D. The fruits of Baihuashan Park can be picked free of charge.
Answer: | A |
Passage: In the history of China, officials were generally given lower salaries, so that the emperor could control him, because after the salary was low, officials would definitely be corrupt. The emperor can seize this handle and punish him if he wants to. If the salary is high and officials don't need to embezzle, the emperor can't punish him.
Question: Which of the followings is an assumption of the above argument that is dependent?
A. Forcing officials to embezzle was the stupidest way the emperor could control officials.
B. Forcing officials to embezzle was the cheapest way for the emperor to control officials.
C. Forcing officials to embezzle was the only way the emperor could control them.
D. Forcing officials to corrupt is the emperor's best way to control officials.
Answer: | C |
Passage: Responding to whether Iraq actually had WMD or just tried to acquire it, US President Bush said: "Does that make any difference? If he gets them, he is going to be more dangerous. He is a threat that America should address after 9/11. For 12 years, the world has been saying he is dangerous, and now we've addressed that." That is, Bush thinks, whether Saddam actually has WMD is no different from what he had planned to have.
Question: Which of the following options is NOT used under the logic of Bush's speech?
A. If he didn't think about accepting a bribe, it would mean that Bush actually accepted a bribe.
B. Bin Laden wants to be a good man, which means he is a good man.
C. The United States wants "9.11 Incident" not to happen, "9.11 Incident" really did not happen.
D. If the Iraq war had not been started, more than 1,000 Americans would not have been killed in Iraq.
Answer: | D |
Passage: Overcapacity, local government debt and real estate bubble are the three stubborn diseases facing China's economy. If these problems are not handled properly, they may lead to a hard landing of China's economy. The root cause of the formation of the three stubborn diseases is that China's long-term capital interest rate is low. Only when the cost of capital returns to a reasonable position, can the demand for the overcapacity be controlled and the over-pressure on real estate investment be gradually released. The impulse of local governments to borrow money for development has not been suppressed, and it is difficult for the stock market to come if the three stubborn diseases are not effectively controlled.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true?
A. If China's stock market has not yet ushered in a bull market, it must be that the three stubborn diseases have not been effectively controlled.
B. If the impulse of local governments to borrow money for development is not restrained, the cost of domestic capital has not returned to a reasonable position.
C. If the stock market ushered in a bull market, it must be that the cost of domestic capital has not returned to a reasonable position.
D. As long as the cost of domestic capital returns to a reasonable position, China's economy will not make a hard landing.
Answer: | C |
Passage: A store promotes merchandise in the following ways: at any time of the year, either with seasonal sales, with holiday sales, or both. Each promotion lasts for one month. In any month, if the store wants to clear a certain category of goods, it announces a seasonal sale; if there is a holiday in a certain month and there are still items left in the warehouse, it announces an intervening sale. However, there are no festivals in November and there are no items left in the warehouse this month.
Question: Which of the following statements can be logically deduced from the above?
A. If a month doesn't have a seasonal sale, there must be a holiday sale this month.
B. If the holiday sale doesn't go on, it must be in November.
C. If a seasonal sale occurs in a certain month, there must be remaining items in the warehouse for that month.
D. If there is a holiday in a month, but there are no items left in the warehouse, a holiday sale is declared.
Answer: | A |
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: If X accompanies L and H, which of the following options must be true?
A. W accompany K.
B. Y accompany F.
C. G and K are accompanied by the same accompanist.
D. F and M are accompanied by the same accompanist.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Recently, one of the strictest anti-smoking laws in history has not yet banned people from smoking in their homes, but it prohibits people from smoking in all public places and workplaces. If the law is strictly enforced, it will completely protect workers from secondhand smoke.
Question: If which of the following statements is true, it weakens the above argument most strongly?
A. Car exhaust inhaled by commuters is much more harmful than secondhand smoke
B. People such as tutors, caregivers, hourly workers, etc., all work in the employer's home
C. Any piece of legislation and its implementation can not fully realize the intention of the legislator
D. The smoking control law overestimates the dangers of secondhand smoke
Answer: | B |
Passage: With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become a reality to buy your favorite goods without leaving home. Even in countries and regions with a low level of economic development, people can meet their pursuit of material life through online shopping.
Question: Which of the followings best questions the above point of view?
A. With the growth of online shopping sales, related taxes and fees will also increase
B. Even in the era when there is no Internet, people can still buy the goods they want through brick-and-mortar stores
C. The display of goods on the Internet can not fully reflect the real situation
D. People's satisfaction with the pursuit of material life only depends on the level of economic development of the region
Answer: | D |
Passage: Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.
Question: If Hao Yun Station is on the east side of the station, which of the following options can be inferred?
A. Yin Ling Station is adjacent to Hao Yun Station and is to the west of Hao Yun Station.
B. Hao Yun Station is adjacent to Fu Yi Station and is to the west of Fu Yi Station.
C. Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Hao Yun Station and is to the west of Hao Yun Station.
D. Yin Ling Station is adjacent to Fu Yi Station and is to the west of Fu Yi Station.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Xiao Lin was refused to enter the deep pool because he was not wearing a swimming cap. Xiao Lin showed his deep water certificate and said, according to the regulations, I can enter the deep water pool.The rule of the swimming pool is that people who do not wear swimming caps are not allowed to enter the swimming pool; only those with a deep water certificate can enter the deep water pool.
Question: Which of the followings is most likely be the understanding of rules of swimming from Xiao Lin?
A. Do not enter the deep pool unless you have a deep water certificate
B. Only people with deep water certificates do not need to wear swimming caps
C. If you hold a deep water certificate, you can enter the deep water pool
D. Those who are allowed to enter the swimming pool are not necessarily allowed to enter the deep water pool
Answer: | C |
Passage: The secret of the "age" of human male and female ancestors lies in the Y chromosome and mitochondria. The Y chromosome only passes from the father to the son, while the mitochondria only passes from the mother to the daughter. Through the retrospective study of these two kinds of genetic material, it can be found that all men have a common male ancestor "Y chromosome Adam" and all women have a common female ancestor "Mitochondrial Eve". The researchers sequenced and compared the genomes of 69 men from nine different populations, including Asia, Africa and Latin America, and found that the male common ancestor "Y chromosome Adam" was formed about 156000 to 120000 years ago. Using the same technical analysis of mitochondria, the researchers calculated that the female common ancestor, Mitochondrial Eve, was formed between 148000 and 99000 years ago.
Question: Which of the followings is most appropriate as a corollary to the above statement?
A. "Y chromosome Adam" and "Mitochondrial Eve" were formed at about the same time, their "ages" are relatively close, "Y chromosome Adam" may be earlier
B. Fifteen years ago, there was only one man on earth, Adam
C. As two individuals, "Adam" and "Eve" should never meet
D. Men and women are born together, giving birth to modern human beings
Answer: | A |
Passage: The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days.
Question: Which of the following most questions the decision of the municipal government?
A. There is a large automobile manufacturer in the city, and the traffic restrictions will certainly affect the car sales of the enterprises
B. Private car owners in the city generally have two or more private cars
C. Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations
D. The city is developing a large number of rail transit, which will help to overcome congestion
Answer: | B |
Passage: The People's Bank of China announced that from July 20, 2013, the control on loan interest rates of financial institutions will be fully liberalized. However, the marketization of interest rates can only be realized when the upper limit of deposit interest rates is lifted. If the government does not voluntarily relinquish its dominance, it will be difficult for market forces to function. Once the deposit rate ceiling is lifted, interest rate wars will start among banks, leading to increased financial risks. If financial risks rise, a deposit insurance system needs to be established.
Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true?
A. With the deepening of reforms, China will sooner or later truly realize the liberalization of interest rates.
B. Only by establishing a deposit insurance system can China truly realize the liberalization of interest rates.
C. Market forces can come into play as long as the government voluntarily relinquishes its dominance.
D. As long as a deposit insurance system is established, financial risks can be effectively avoided.
Answer: | B |
Passage: The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series. Large battery packs combined in parallel. The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry. A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0.2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0.14%. Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month.
Question: If the following statements are true, which of the following most powerfully undermines the expert's judgment?
A. The 18650 type battery has the characteristics of high energy density, stability and good consistency
B. Billions of 18650-type batteries are produced globally every year, and their safety levels are constantly improving
C. TESLA has a very advanced battery management system that will automatically disconnect the output of abnormal battery cells
D. The 18650 type battery can be recharged many times, thus greatly extending the life of the battery
Answer: | C |
Passage: Homo erectus originated in Africa about 2 million years ago and spread to Eurasia; modern humans appeared about 200,000 years ago. Fossils of these two species are distributed in China. For example, the "Peking Man" unearthed from the ancient strata in Zhoukoudian, Beijing belonged to Homo erectus; the "Mountain caveman" in the strata a few years ago belonged to modern humans. Research on contemporary Chinese populations has found that the paternally inherited Y chromosomes all originated from Africa, and the origin date was 8.9 10,000 to 35,000 years ago; maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA originates from Africa, and the origin time is within 100,000 years; no genetic components of Homo erectus have been detected.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following hypothesis is most supported?
A. Descendants of "Peking Man" may be extinct, the ancestors of contemporary Chinese came to Asia from Africa about 100,000 years ago
B. Homo erectus and modern humans in China came from the African continent respectively, and their hybrid descendants are the ancestors of contemporary Chinese people
C. The "Mountain caveman" in Zhoukoudian, Beijing evolved from the "Beijing Man"
D. Contemporary Chinese are descendants of Homo erectus who spread from Africa to Eurasia 2 million years ago
Answer: | A |
Passage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.
Question: If the statements of M and N are separated by lunch, which of the followings is the speakers who can be arranged between M and N?
A. G,J.
B. F,G,J.
C. J,L.
D. G,J,L.
Answer: | D |
Passage: Sophists: because 6 is greater than 4 and 6 is less than 8, 6 is both big and small.
Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the sophists' reasoning?
A. Because Laozi is wiser than Mencius, Laozi's view of goodness is better than Mencius' view of goodness.
B. Because the Tonghua glucose that Zhang Qing drinks in health is sweet, but when he is ill, it is sour, so Tonghua glucose is both sweet and sour.
C. Because Zhao Feng is taller than Li Tong, and Zhao Feng is shorter than Wang Lei, Zhao Feng is both tall and short.
D. Because a stick is usually straight and curved in the water, it is both straight and curved.
Answer: | C |
Passage: Sales experts believe that in a market that is no longer expanding, the best sales strategy for a company is to pursue the largest market share, and the best way to achieve the goal is to do some comparative advertising that can highlight the shortcomings of competitors. In the depressed domestic milk powder market, A brand milk powder and B brand milk powder have been in a comparative advertising campaign for two years, accusing each other of harmful effects on the health of babies. However, these advertising campaigns did not increase their market share, but caused many people to stop buying any brand of domestic milk powder.
Question: Which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the above statement?
A. Comparative advertising should not be used in a market that is expanding or is likely to expand
B. Comparative advertisements run the risk of making their target market shrink rather than expand
C. Comparing advertisements will not produce any long-term benefits unless consumers can easily judge the correctness of those advertisements
D. If the quality of a company's products is significantly higher than that of its competitors, comparative advertising can increase the market share of the company's products in any case
Answer: | B |
Passage: A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore
Question: Which of the followings is the most logical way to complete the above discussion?
A. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is likely to harm China's industry
B. The purpose of introducing foreign capital on preferential terms is to introduce advanced technology and management
C. Under the condition of market economy, capital and equity are mobile
D. The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country
Answer: | A |
Passage: A doctor gave a group of prostate tumor patients waiting for surgery a capsule made of lycopene he extracted from tomatoes, 15 mg twice a day.Three weeks later, it was found that the tumors in this group were significantly reduced, and some of them were almost eliminated. the doctor speculated that lycopene had the effect of reducing prostate tumors.
Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the doctor's conclusion?
A. Patients with prostate tumors taking lycopene are between 45 and 65 years old
B. A small number of patients with prostate tumors taking lycopene are seriously ill
C. There is also a similar group of prostate tumor patients waiting for surgery who did not take lycopene capsules and their tumors did not shrink
D. Lycopene exists not only in tomatoes but also in watermelons, grapes and other fruits
Answer: | C |
Passage: Making more money can make people happier, at least to some extent. But new research shows that the reverse is also true, and happy people earn more money. Researchers at the University of London studied more than 10,000 Americans and found that those who were emotionally positive and more satisfied with their lives growing up also earned higher incomes when they reached the age of 29.
Question: Which of the followings best questions the above findings?
A. Young people who grow up in wealthier families tend to have a negative attitude towards life
B. In addition to emotion, professionalism and ability to work also have a direct impact on income levels
C. Most of the young people who are more satisfied with their lives are born in wealthier families and share a good professional background
D. The occupational distribution of the respondents should be compared
Answer: | C |
Passage: Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.
Question: Which of the following reasoning is most similar to the one in the above argument?
A. If you have a large amount of money in the bank, your purchasing power will be very strong. If you have strong purchasing power, you will be happy. So, if you have a lot of money in the bank, you will be happy
B. The instinct that a full-term baby has after birth disappears at 2 months. The baby is 3 months old, and there is this instinct. So, the baby is not born full-term
C. Depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket
D. An electric current passes through a wire like a stream of water through a pipe. Because the flow of the large diameter pipeline is larger than that of the small diameter pipeline, the thicker wire carries more electricity than the thin wire
Answer: | D |
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer?
A. X is the accompaniment of G and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of L and M.
B. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K.
C. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K.
D. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Perrin, the current coach of the Chinese men's football team, led France's Lyon to win the French Ligue 1 and the French Cup in 2007 and 2008, but then unexpectedly left the team. At that time, his credo was: either absolutely trust, or do not do it, there is no middle road.
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the meaning of Perrin's creed?
A. If you want to do it, you must get absolute trust, or you won't do it
B. You can only get absolute trust, and if you don't do it, you don't get absolute trust
C. Only work with absolute trust
D. If you get absolute trust, do it
Answer: | B |
Passage: A doctor gave a group of prostate tumor patients waiting for surgery a capsule made of lycopene he extracted from tomatoes, 15 mg twice a day.Three weeks later, it was found that the tumors in this group were significantly reduced, and some of them were almost eliminated. the doctor speculated that lycopene had the effect of reducing prostate tumors.
Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best support the doctor's conclusion?
A. Patients with prostate tumors taking lycopene are between 45 and 65 years old
B. A small number of patients with prostate tumors taking lycopene are seriously ill
C. There is also a similar group of prostate tumor patients waiting for surgery who did not take lycopene capsules and their tumors did not shrink
D. Lycopene exists not only in tomatoes but also in watermelons, grapes and other fruits
Answer: | C |
Passage: Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?
A. Half of the country is dry and hot
B. The climate in most parts of the country is cold
C. Some parts of the country are neither hot nor dry
D. It is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country
Answer: | A |
Passage: A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.
Question: If P is on duty in the second day, which of the followings can be true?
A. S is on duty in the third day
B. H is on duty in the second day
C. K is on duty in the first day
D. G is on duty in the first day
Answer: | D |
Passage: The crash of an Asiana Airlines Boeing 777 at San Francisco Airport, killing three Chinese girls, has raised public concerns about aviation safety. Statistics show that from the 1950s to the present, the accident rate of civil flights has been declining. The number of deaths per 100 million passenger kilometers was 2.78 in 1945, 0.90 in the 1950s, and 0.013 in the past 30 years. However, the absolute number of civil aviation accidents has increased in recent decades.
Question: If the following statements are true, which of the following best explains the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon?
A. Information technology is changing with each passing day, and now if there is a civil aviation accident somewhere, the news will quickly spread all over the world.
B. In terms of civil aviation safety, the European Union has the lowest accident rate, and Africa has the highest accident rate.
C. Civil aviation traffic has grown rapidly in recent decades.
D. In recent decades, the earth's climate has changed abnormally, and severe weather such as fog has increased.
Answer: | C |
Passage: All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair.
Question: Which of the following reasoning errors are most similar to those in the above reasoning?
A. Some moral hazard can not be transferred, personal reputation risk is moral hazard, therefore, personal reputation risk can not be transferred
B. College students are useful talents of the country, and Zhang Hua is a college student, so Zhang Hua is a useful talent of the country
C. College students are highly educated, and Wang Lei is a college student, so Wang Lei is a highly educated person
D. All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited
Answer: | B |
Passage: The prospect of the development of Huaizhou is not optimistic. Its development depends on industry, which provides jobs and wages for residents, while its natural environment depends on the elimination of industrial pollution, which endangers its air, water and buildings. Unfortunately, its industry inevitably produces pollution.
Question: If all of the above is true, which of the following options is most supported above?
A. The quality of life in Huaizhou depends only on its economic growth and natural living environment.
B. Huaizhou City will definitely encounter the problem of stagnation of economic development or deterioration of the natural environment.
C. The economic environment of Huaizhou has deteriorated in recent years.
D. The pollution of air, water and buildings in Huaizhou is mainly caused by chemical enterprises.
Answer: | B |
Passage: The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, is most likely to question the assertion?
A. In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%.
B. In the first quarter of 2005, the price of housing in Beijing increased by 7.2% over the same period last year, and the price of residential land rose by 0.37%.
C. The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that with the increase in the cost of land development, the house prices are bound to increase.
D. "the sharp rise in house prices is because supply has failed to keep up with demand," said the chairman of Yongtai Development Company. "
Answer: | B |
Passage: Over the past three years, three canoes have been excavated successively on the beach of the Huaihe River in Xi County, Xinyang County, Henan Province. Among them, the first canoe was found under the beach of the Huaihe River of Zhangzhuang formation in Xuzhuang Village, suburban Township, Xixian County in 2010, which has been proved to be one of the earliest and largest canoes found in archaeology in China. The canoe is 9.3 meters long, 0.8 meters wide and 0.6 meters high. According to carbon-14 measurements, these canoes are made of the same materials as the wood produced in tropical Yunnan. This shows that in ancient times more than 3000 years ago, the climate of Henan was very similar to that of the tropics today. The climate on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River is warm and humid, with tall and dense trees and a wide variety of animals and plants.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above argument?
A. The raw materials of these canoes can not be transported from the remote primeval forests of Yunnan, but can only be used locally.
B. These canoes have been soaked in water for thousands of years and are very heavy.
C. The story of carving a boat and seeking a sword took place in the land of Chu, including the south of Xuchang, Henan Province.
D. The two ends of the canoe are pointed, chiseled from a complete log and well preserved.
Answer: | A |
Passage: A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.
Question: Which of the following options is the assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on?
A. Students with low scores are generally dissatisfied with the evaluation system.
B. The students who perform well are all students with high scores.
C. Not all the students with low scores are dissatisfied with the evaluation system.
D. The students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior.
Answer: | B |
Passage: In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2. Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position. The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front. bit. (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1.
Question: Which of the followings is an acceptable arrangement for 2 teams to perform?
A. Front: H Middle: P Back: K
B. Front: H Middle: L Back: N
C. Front: G Middle: Q Back: P
D. Front: G Middle: Q Back: N
Answer: | D |
Passage: The model in which the government cooperates with private enterprises to complete a certain project (referred to as PPP) can enable the government to obtain funds, and also allow social capital to enter the fields of public utilities such as electricity and railways. The problem in this model is that the government defaults or the investors default and cause economic losses to the other party. In previous PPP projects, government default was not a small probability event. Although local government defaults are not uncommon, investors are still actively investing in PPP projects.
Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon?
A. With the reform of the economic system and the promotion of new urbanization construction, the PPP model has high expectations from all walks of life
B. The PPP model is relatively complicated, and the negotiating ability and PPP professional ability of local governments are not as good as that of investors
C. This year, the National Development and Reform Commission released 80 important projects to encourage social capital to participate in construction and operation through PPP and other means
D. In order to prevent the economic losses caused by the default of local governments, investors try to transfer other interests to their own enterprises
Answer: | D |
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: Which of the following options is the most unlikely singer for Y to accompany?
A. G and H.
B. L and H.
C. F and L.
D. F and M.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Naturalists have observed that in a flock of birds, there is usually a strict hierarchy and high-status birds bully low-status birds. The darker the color of the feathers on the head, the thicker the stripes of the chest feathers, the higher the rank, and vice versa. Naturalists also observed that the older the bird is, the darker the feathers on its head are and the thicker the stripes of its chest feathers are. This shows that the status of birds in a group is gradually established through long-term common life.
Question: Which of the followings, if true,would most strongly weakens the above argument?
A. The head and chest feathers of a young inferior bird were painted with the colors and stripes of a high bird and placed in another group of similar birds, which received high treatment in the new group.
B. People cannot identify the status of white swans in a group by the color of their head feathers or the stripes of their chest feathers, because the color of their feathers is indistinguishable and their chest feathers have no stripes.
C. If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then in a flock of birds, they will also struggle to improve their status.
D. If there is a strict hierarchy in the bird world, then their status in a flock of birds will not remain the same for life.
Answer: | A |
Passage: The Fed has always wanted to launch a third round of quantitative and loose monetary policy, also known as QE3, to boost the recovery of the US economy. If the Fed launches QE3, the global supply of dollars will increase sharply again, and countries will have to buy dollar assets in order to maintain exchange rate stability. If countries buy dollar assets, it will increase inflationary pressure in their own countries. If you don't want to import inflation, countries have to let their currencies appreciate. If the local currency appreciates, it will depress domestic exports and lead to an economic downturn.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the followings must be true?
A. If the Fed launches QE3, other countries should not buy dollar assets if they want to avoid a downturn in their own economies.
B. Other countries are either facing imported inflationary pressures or are in danger of economic decline.
C. If other countries do not have imported inflation and currency appreciation, the Fed does not launche QE3.
D. If other countries do not experience imported inflationary pressures, they will not let their currencies appreciate.
Answer: | B |
Passage: On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: "No way, there are a few people who have trained before, so their shooting results to be excellent." Instructor Zhou said: "I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well."
Question: It turns out that only one of the three instructors is right, so it can be inferred that which of the followings must be correct?
A. Everyone in the class did not shoot well
B. Some people in the class have excellent shooting results
C. The monitor's shooting performance is excellent
D. The shooting performance of sports committee members is not excellent
Answer: | D |
Passage: Every evil has a reason, but all evil has no excuse. I can't be obliged to be evil just because evil comes from above; I can't be worthy to be evil just because everyone else is so evil: I can't even have the right to be evil to others just because someone is evil to me. Therefore, every specific evil must be condemned. If respect for life must be in the single digits, so must the condemnation of sin.
Question: Which of the following statements conflicts with the ideas expressed above, except?
A. Chen Shui's arson case on a bus in Xiamen is unforgivable, but he is justifiable: he is a weakling in society and has been treated unfairly a lot...
B. A certain Nazi officer poisoned hundreds of Jews in a concentration camp. He was carrying out the orders of his superiors, and the orders were overwhelming...
C. During the Cultural Revolution, Huang Xiaomeng, a university student, criticized their university professors, beating one of them and maiming them. At that time, the whole of China was crazy, he was just wrapped into this crazy, and he was too young at the time...
D. No life can be harmed innocently, even if you hold high the banner of justice.
Answer: | D |
Passage: In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled.
Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion?
A. Planetariums and nature museums usually attract a large number of visitors in their first year of opening
B. The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected
C. Most visitors to the Science and Technology Museum will also visit the Planetarium and the Museum of Nature
D. The income from admission tickets alone is far from being able to recover the construction costs of planetariums and nature museums
Answer: | C |
Passage: Ranodon Sibiricus is an endangered and rare animal. It was first discovered by a Russian explorer in 1840. After that, it disappeared for more than 100 years. It was rediscovered in Wenquan County, Xinjiang in 1898. However, data show that in the 15 years since 1898, the number of the northern salamander in Xinjiang has been reduced by half. Some experts believe that the habitat of the Ranodon Sibiricus in Xinjiang was originally a local pasture. Every summer, cattle and sheep walking around on the prairie will trample them to death, resulting in a sharp decline in their numbers.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, would challenge most the opinion of the above expert?
A. In 1997, the "Wenquan Ranodon Sibiricus Nature Reserve" was established, and the local shepherd's awareness of protecting Ranodon Sibiricus was increasing.
B. In recent years, the rainfall and groundwater level has decreased, affecting the water source environment on which Ranodon Sibiricus live.
C. Ranodon Sibiricus is a kind of animal that is afraid of light. During most of the day, they usually hide under the stones of the creek, and it also avoids the trampling of cattle and sheep.
D. The habitat of Ranodon Sibiricus is located in the mountains, where general tourists cannot reach at all.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Sometimes, a person cannot precisely explain the meaning of an abstract word, but can use the word quite appropriately for language expression. It can be seen that understanding a word does not necessarily depend on a precise interpretation of the meaning of the word.
Question: Which of the following statements best supports the above conclusion?
A. The meaning of abstract words is not easy to explain precisely
B. A person understands a word if he can explain exactly what it means
C. The inability of one person to explain precisely the meaning of a word does not mean that others cannot precisely explain the meaning of the word
D. A person understands a word if he can use it quite appropriately in language
Answer: | A |
Passage: Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is false?
A. Some of the students who entered school in the fall of 2007 were from poor families.
B. All the students who do not take part in work-study activities are not free normal students.
C. Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007.
D. Some students who take part in work-study activities are not free normal students.
Answer: | D |
Passage: According to statistics, tens of millions of people die of hunger in the world every year, while the Chinese waste about 8 million tons of food on the dinner table every year, which is equivalent to the annual food rations of 1.1 billion people. This means that if we can effectively put an end to the waste of food on the table, we can save millions of hungry people.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, is best used to question the above conclusion?
A. The bad weather led to fluctuations in food prices and exacerbated the problem of hunger.
B. Today, the level of development of agriculture has been able to protect people all over the world from hunger.
C. Consumption can stimulate economic development, and one of the ways for the rich to help the poor is to increase waste.
D. Putting an end to the waste of food is only a favorable condition to solve the problem of hunger.
Answer: | B |
Passage: In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class.
Question: Which of the following options can best strengthen the above argument?
A. If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination.
B. Only those who intend to take the postgraduate entrance examination will attend the English tutoring class.
C. Even if you attend an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination.
D. If you do not attend the English tutoring class, you will not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination.
Answer: | D |
Passage: Sociologist: statistics show that at present, about 1 million people commit suicide around the world every year, that is to say, an average of one person commits suicide in tens of seconds. If people's perception of suicidal behavior can be changed, this phenomenon can be avoided.
Question: Which of the following statements is assumed by the sociologist's assertion?
A. The occurrence of suicidal behavior has very complex political, economic, social, cultural and psychological reasons
B. Suicide is regarded as an irresponsible cowardly act
C. People's views on suicidal behavior have a decisive influence on whether suicidal behavior occurs or not
D. People sometimes think that suicidal behavior is not acceptable, but it is understandable and must be respected
Answer: | C |
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: If X accompanies L and H, which of the following options must be true?
A. W accompany K.
B. Y accompany F.
C. G and K are accompanied by the same accompanist.
D. F and M are accompanied by the same accompanist.
Answer: | A |
Passage: A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.
Question: Which of the followings must be true?
A. G and S are on duty on the same day
B. S and H are not on duty on the same day
C. K and S are not on duty on the same day
D. K and G are not on duty on the same day
Answer: | C |
Passage: Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.
Question: Which of the followings cannot be true if the essayist's statement is valid?
A. No one is intelligent but not wise, and no one is wise but not intelligent.
B. Most people are both intelligent and wise.
C. No one is both intelligent and wise.
D. Most people are neither intelligent nor wise.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Whether a person does good behavior or bad behavior depends on the length of his life. If he only had one day to live, it would be best for him to steal people's things, because he would not suffer the pain of fear of being caught. Stealing is not the best thing for someone who has 20 years left to live because he will suffer from the fear of being caught.
Question: If any of the following statements are true, which of the following would weaken the above argument?
A. Only if you suffer from the pain of being caught, will you not steal other people's things.
B. For someone with only one day to live, the best behavior may be to feast on beef.
C. The length of life is not a sufficient condition for a person to choose good or bad behavior.
D. For some thieves, the condemnation of conscience can cause more pain than the fear of being caught.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation. Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness. People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others.
Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?
A. Only with noble virtue can one win happiness.
B. Only by strengthening one's inner self-cultivation can one win the respect of others.
C. A man cannot win the respect of others without any noble virtue.
D. Respect is always on both sides, and unilateral respect does not exist.
Answer: | C |
Passage: In this game, all the track and field athletes who took part in the 4 × 100-meter race took part in the 100-meter race.
Question: Coupled with which of the following statements, it can be logically concluded that "some track and field athletes participating in the 200-meter race did not participate in the 4 × 100-meter race"?
A. Some track and field athletes who took part in the 200-meter race also took part in the 100-meter race
B. Some track and field athletes who took part in the 4 × 100-meter race did not take part in the 200-meter race
C. Some track and field athletes who did not take part in the 100-meter race took part in the 200-meter race
D. Some track and field athletes who did not take part in the 200-meter race did not take part in the 100-meter race
Answer: | C |
Passage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.
Question: If the finance department is on the third floor, which of the following may be true?
A. The R & D department is on the fifth floor
B. The R & D department is on the upper floor of the sales department
C. The administration department is not on the upper level of the planning department
D. The sales department is on the upper floor of the planning department
Answer: | B |
Passage: A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.
Question: Which of the following options must be true?
A. M and P jointly serve as members of a sub-committee.
B. F and H jointly serve as members of a sub-committee.
C. G and I jointly serve as members of a sub-committee.
D. I only serve as a member of one sub-committee.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Researchers have found that eating more than five servings of yam, corn, carrots, onions or other similar vegetables a day can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer. They surveyed 2230 respondents, including 532 patients with pancreatic cancer, then classified the agricultural products eaten by cancer patients and asked them about their other living habits, such as overall diet and smoking. Compare it with the living habits of the other 1701 people.It was found that people who ate at least five servings of vegetables a day were half as likely to develop pancreatic cancer as those who ate less than two servings of vegetables a day.
Question: Which of the following options is most helpful to prove the reliability of the above conclusions?
A. To find out the proportion of patients with pancreatic cancer in groups that are meat-based and rarely eat the vegetables mentioned above.
B. To study the clinical manifestations and treatment of the patients of developing pancreatic cancer .
C. Make the life of patients with pancreatic cancer as happy as possible to prolong their lives.
D. Through the study of the laboratory, to find out what ingredients are contained in the above-mentioned vegetables.
Answer: | A |
Passage: Anti-nuclear activist: shutting down the plant is a victory for the anti-nuclear cause, which shows that the nuclear industry is too late to admit the fact that they cannot operate the plant safely. Manager of the nuclear power plant: it doesn't show that. We can get straight electricity from non-nuclear resources, coupled with mandatory safety checks and maintenance, making it uneconomical to continue to operate the plant. Therefore, the closure of the nuclear power plant is not out of safety considerations, but out of economic considerations.
Question: Which of the following options is the reason why the manager's argument is flawed?
A. It does not acknowledge that power companies may now believe that the plant is unsafe, even if it is not closed for safety considerations.
B. It regards the increase in costs resulting from the adoption of safe precautions as a purely economic factor.
C. It ignores the possibility that the resources from which cheap electricity can be obtained may themselves have security problems.
D. It mistakenly regards the question of what shutting down the plant means to the public as a question of what the reason for shutting down the plant is.
Answer: | B |
Passage: The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.
Question: Which of the following options can be deduced from the above?
A. A truly strong man never accepts failure.
B. Only when failure becomes an unchangeable fact, the real strong man will accept failure.
C. Losers accept failure easily.
D. As the girls in volleyball team sing, the sun always comes after the wind and rain.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Three Chinese students, Zhang Lin, Zhao Qiang, and Li Shan, and three foreign students, John, Jessie, and Anna, went on a summer vacation. The optional tourist destinations are Xi'an, Hangzhou, Dalian and Zhangjiajie. Already know: (1) each person can only go to one place; (2) wherever there are Chinese students, there must be foreign students; (3) wherever there are foreign students, there must be Chinese students; (4) John went to Xi'an or Hangzhou, and Zhao Qiang went to Zhangjiajie.
Question: If the conclusion of the above is true, which two people cannot be included in those who go to Hangzhou at the same time?
A. Zhang Lin and Li Shan
B. Li Shan and Anna
C. Jessie and Anna
D. Zhang Lin and Jesse
Answer: | C |
Passage: The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series. Large battery packs combined in parallel. The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry. A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0.2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0.14%. Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month.
Question: If the following statements are true, which of the following most powerfully undermines the expert's judgment?
A. The 18650 type battery has the characteristics of high energy density, stability and good consistency
B. Billions of 18650-type batteries are produced globally every year, and their safety levels are constantly improving
C. TESLA has a very advanced battery management system that will automatically disconnect the output of abnormal battery cells
D. The 18650 type battery can be recharged many times, thus greatly extending the life of the battery
Answer: | C |
Passage: The company sent Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao to Changsha to attend an economic forum. The four of them chose four different modes of travel: plane, car, ship and train. It is known that: (1) it may be windy or rainy tomorrow; (2) if it is windy tomorrow, Zhang will choose to travel by train; (3) if it rains tomorrow, then Wang will choose to travel by train; (4) if Li and Zhao do not choose to travel by train, then neither Li nor Wang will choose to travel by plane or car.
Question: According to the above statement, which of the following options can be drawn?
A. Zhao chose to travel by car.
B. Zhao does not choose to travel by car.
C. Li chose to travel by ship.
D. Zhang chose to travel by plane.
Answer: | C |
Passage: The only way that economists can distinguish between normal and low-end goods is to see how consumers react to changes in income. If people's income increases and the demand for something becomes smaller, such things are low-end goods. Similarly, if people's income decreases, their demand for low-end goods will increase.
Question: Which of the following options best matches the description of economists that distinguish between normal and low-end goods?
A. The poor students in the school often eat instant noodles and often go to restaurants after they find a job after graduation. For these students, instant noodles are low-end products.
B. In family life, with the decrease of people's income, the demand for salt has not increased. There is no doubt that salt is a low-end goods.
C. In an aging community, the demand for gasoline is getting smaller and smaller, and the demand for home care services is increasing. Compared with gasoline, home care service is a low-end goods.
D. When people's income increases, parents will buy more designer clothes for their children, and buy less when their income decreases.The designer clothes clothing is not a low-end goods, nor a normal goods, but a high-end goods.
Answer: | A |
Passage: A number of Chinese universities have held four job fairs in Toronto, New York, Boston and San Francisco. A survey of questionnaires conducted by Chinese students attending the job fairs shows that 67% of them want to return home to work, and 33% will seriously consider the option of returning home. It can be seen that working in the United States has lost its attraction to foreign students, and it has become a common practice for people to want to return home.
Question: If the following statement is true, which of the following options is the most powerful way to weaken the above argument?
A. The Chinese students who participated in the questionnaire may not express their best wishes.
B. If Chinese students in North America cannot find a job when they return home, it will be a great disappointment to them.
C. 67% and 33% add up to 100%, which means zero people want to stay and work in North America
D. Among the Chinese students in North America, those who do not intend to return to work did not attend the job fair.
Answer: | D |
Passage: Compared with international oil prices, domestic oil prices have always been "rising fast and falling slowly", one of the reasons is that China's refined oil price adjustment is based on the boundary condition that crude oil prices in the three regions change more than 4%. For example, when we went from $100 a barrel to $104, we followed suit. However, a 4% pullback from $104 would take the price back down to $99,.84.
Question: Which of the following statements best points out the flaws in the above argument?
A. This argument fails to show that domestic oil prices are irrational for a variety of reasons.
B. This argument fails to show that the root cause of unreasonable domestic oil prices is industry monopoly.
C. The above argument fails to show that the higher the oil price, the slower the domestic response, with 4% as the boundary condition.
D. The above argument does not compare the price on the same basis. If the price increase is based on $100, the conditional analysis of the price reduction should also be based on $100.
Answer: | C |
Passage: Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by.
Question: Which of the followings is the difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming:
A. Whether the electronic order process is faster and more accurate than the manual order process
B. Whether a faster and more accurate ordering process will benefit their financial benefits
C. Whether switching to an electronic order process will benefit their financial benefits
D. For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane
Answer: | C |
Passage: A solid wood flooring seller solemnly promised in the text of its contract: The floors sold in our shop are definitely made of wood and are responsible for free installation, except for the cost of materials required for installation. Free warranty for one year, except for losses caused by non-fault of the company, if there is fraud, the company is willing to bear legal liability and pay more than 1000 times as compensation. Our company reserves the right to interpret the terms of this contract.
Question: Which of the followings is a correct evaluation of the company and the contract?
A. The company must be honest because it promises to pay more than 1000 times as compensation if fraud is found
B. The company's contract is not actually binding on its actions
C. The floors sold by the company must be genuine solid wood floors
D. From the customer's point of view, the company's contract terms are acceptable
Answer: | B |
Passage: Koreans love sauerkraut, and Cuihua loves sauerkraut, so Cuihua is Korean.
Question: Which of the following options most clearly reveals the absurdity of the above reasoning?
A. All Cretans lie, John is a Cretan, so, John lies.
B. All walking animals have legs, and tables have legs, so tables are walking animals.
C. Nishimura loves Cuihua, and Cuihua loves sauerkraut, so Nishimura loves sauerkraut.
D. All gold glitters, so some things that glitter are gold.
Answer: | B |
Passage: There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.
Question: If both S and Z are now turned on, which of the followings must be true?
A. T is turned on and Y is turned off.
B. Both T and Y are turned off.
C. Both W and T are turned on.
D. X is turned on and Y is turned off.
Answer: | A |
Passage: At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.
Question: If the above is true, which of the followings is most strongly supported?
A. If there is no private property to protect, the law to protect private property is meaningless.
B. Even if there are laws to protect private property, it will not help if they cannot be effectively enforced.
C. The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property.
D. Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy.
Answer: | C |
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: Which of the following options is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer?
A. X is the accompaniment of G and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of L and M.
B. X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K.
C. X is the accompaniment of G and M, Y is the accompaniment of F and H, and W is the accompaniment of L and K.
D. X is the accompaniment of L and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of G and M.
Answer: | A |
Passage: After the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, Chen Guangbiao, a private entrepreneur in China, took the lead to rush to the disaster area with personnel and equipment to carry out non-governmental relief. He once said, "if you have a glass of water, you can enjoy it alone; if you have a bucket of water, you can store it at home; if you have a river, you must learn to share it with others."
Question: Which of the following options is the most serious inconsistency with Chen Guangbiao's assertion?
A. If you don't have a river, you don't have to learn to share it with others.
B. I do have a river, but it is mine, why should I learn to share it with others.
C. Either you don't have a river, or you have to learn to share it with others.
D. If you don't have a bucket of water, you won't have a river.
Answer: | B |
Passage: "Chili peppers relieve indigestion". People who suffer from indigestion after a spicy meal may be shocked and can't believe it. However, this is the conclusion drawn by Italian experts through experiments. They gave the subjects with indigestion a pill containing chili ingredients before meals, and after five weeks, 60% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above experimental conclusions?
A. Capsaicin in chili peppers can block the secretion of a neurotransmitter to some extent
B. In this experiment, 5% of the subjects had aggravated their discomfort symptoms
C. In another group of subjects who took the pill after meals, 55% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved
D. After paying attention to a healthy diet, people with dyspepsia usually relieve their discomfort within a month
Answer: | A |
Passage: The truth of history is not equal to the true history. Lu Xun said that Historical Records is "the last song of historians, no rhyme of Li Sao". Good historical works must break through the rigid view of historical reality and directly touch the soul of historical figures to write the essence of history.
Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
A. Good historical works not only faithfully report historical facts, but also vividly depict the souls of figures.
B. Historical works that only faithfully describe historical facts are not good historical works.
C. Among all the historical works, only Historical Records is a good historical work.
D. Works that only vividly depict the souls of historical figures but do not report historical facts are not historical works.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people.
Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?
A. Shi Fei is unwise.
B. Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County.
C. Xi Jia is a friend of Dong Jia.
D. Xi Jia is not from Dongshan County.
Answer: | D |
Passage: Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries.
Question: If the following statements are true, which of the following statements does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion?
A. DDT not only kills mosquitoes that transmit malaria, but also does less harm to the environment
B. Malaria has made a comeback after DDT was stopped in some parts of Africa
C. The use of alternatives to DDT in developed countries is also harmful to the environment
D. Tianjin Chemical Plant produced 1000 tons of DDT last year, most of which were exported to Africa to help local residents fight malaria
Answer: | C |
Passage: The Aptrepa Cave, located near the Bay of Delos on the Maina Peninsula, is the size of four football fields. The cave dates back to the Neolithic Age, but it was not until the 1950s that it was accidentally discovered by a man walking his dog. After decades of scientific research, archaeologists unearthed tools, pottery, obsidian, silver and copper utensils from the cave, which led to the belief that hundreds of people had lived in the cave.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refute the above argument?
A. The cave inspired the description of hell in Greek mythology
B. The cave is actually an ancient graveyard and funeral site
C. No prehistoric village earlier than the cave has been found in Europe
D. The entrance to the cave collapsed 5000 years ago
Answer: | B |
Passage: A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.
Question: If F and M are not in charge of the same department, which of the following options must be correct?
A. F and H are in charge of the same department
B. F and I are in charge of the same department
C. I and P are in charge of the same department
D. M and G are in charge of the same department
Answer: | C |
Passage: By now, the oldest Homo sapiens remains have appeared in Africa, about 200000 years ago. Based on this, many scientists believe that humans originated in Africa, and that Homo sapiens, the direct ancestor of modern humans, evolved in Africa about 200000 years ago, and then slowly migrated northward across the Middle East to Europe and Asia about 150000 to 200000 years ago,gradually migrate to other parts of the world.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best refutes the above scientist's argument?
A. Modern Homo sapiens lived in the late Paleolithic Age, about 40,000 to 10,000 years ago. In China, late Homo sapiens fossils or cultural sites have been found in many places, and there are hundreds of sites
B. Fossilized Homo sapiens skulls living about 170000 years ago have been found in an archaeological excavation in South America
C. Homo sapiens has the extraordinary ability to communicate with each other, to make plans and to solve all kinds of difficult problems
D. Eight 400000-year-old Homo sapiens teeth have been found in the Qesem Cave 12 km east of Tel Aviv, Israel. These are the oldest Homo sapiens remains that scientists have ever found in the world
Answer: | D |
Passage: Emmons, an American shooter, is an "unlucky guy" on the field. In the final of the men's rifle at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he hit the last bullet on someone else's target with a three-point lead over his opponent, losing his upcoming medal. However, he was comforted by the beautiful Czech girl Katarina and finally won love. This is really a saying: if the game is frustrated, then the love field is proud.
Question: If this proverb is true, which of the following options must be false?
A. Both the game and the love field are proud.
B. Both the game and the love field are frustrated.
C. Only when you are frustrated on the game will you be happy in love field.
D. Only when you are frustrated on the love field will you be happy in game.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Consider three numbers: 0.9, 1, 1.1, and the difference between the latter number and its previous number is only 0.1. If you multiply each number with itself 10 times, 0.9 becomes 0.31, 1 is still 1, 1.1 becomes 2.85, it is nearly 10 times that of 0.31, and nearly 3 times that of 1. This is how the gap arises!
Question: Which of the following options cannot be reasonably inferred from the above statement?
A. If you make a little mistake at the beginning, you will make a big mistake as a result.
B. Details determine success or failure, character determines fate.
C. The continuous accumulation and amplification of small differences can make a huge difference.
D. Everyone must be careful of every step of life: a small victory may lead to a big victory, and a small victory may lead to a big mistake.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Weddings can be seen, but love can't be seen; love letters can be seen, misses can't be seen, flowers can be seen, spring can't be seen; fruits can be seen, nutrition can't be seen; the action of help can be seen, caring can't be seen; blowing wind can be felt, the air is invisible; the diploma is visible, but the level is invisible. Some people have come to the conclusion that the invisible is more valuable than the visible.
Question: Which of the following options uses the same reasoning method as the above?
A. There are three types of triangles: right-angled triangles, obtuse-angled triangles, and acute-angled triangles. The sum of the interior angles of a right triangle is 180°, the sum of the interior angles of an obtuse triangle is 180°, and the sum of the interior angles of an acute triangle is 180°, so the sum of the angles of all triangles is 180°.
B. I prefer "accidental" to "inevitable". You see, the Olympic Games are full of suspense, which makes the games exciting; most of the artists' creations come from "ingenuity", and scientists' discoveries and inventions are often associated with "intuition", "apocalypse" and "opportunity"; Cupid shoots arrows to people by chance. So I love "accidental" and I'm going to shout "Hurrah for accidental"!
C. Surgeons can read X-rays when operating on patients, lawyers can read justification book when defending defendants, architects can compare design drawings when building houses, teachers can read various reference books when preparing lessons, why are students not allowed to read textbooks and other related materials during exams?
D. Roses are beautiful because all words are beautiful.
Answer: | B |
Passage: Since the existence of the emperor, the official history of China has been the diary of the emperor's own family, which is the standard image of the emperor, from which it is not difficult to see the true form of the emperor. In order to understand the true face of the emperor, we must also read wild history, which is a portrayal of the emperor's life.
Question: Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
A. All official history records the personal affairs of the emperor's family.
B. Only by reading wild history can we know the little-known privacy of the emperor.
C. Only by combining official history with wild history can we see the true face of the emperor.
D. The official history records the great events of the emperor's governing the country, while the wild history records the emperor's daily trifles.
Answer: | C |
Passage: Convergence is a process in which different species of organisms develop into one or more similar physical features in order to adapt to the same environment. The similarity between ichthyosaurs and fish is an example of convergence. Ichthyosaurs are marine reptiles and do not belong to the same class as fish. In order to adapt to the marine environment, the physical characteristics of ichthyosaurs tend to be consistent with those of fish. The most striking thing is that ichthyosaurs have fins like fish.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options is a reasonable corollary of the above statement?
A. Members of the same kind of creatures who live in the same environment must have exactly the same physical features.
B. A creature cannot be grouped just because it has similar physical features to its members.
C. The physical characteristics of one kind of organism are similar to those of other species, which is entirely the result of their adaptation to the living environment.
D. Members of the same kind of creatures must have one or more physical features that distinguish them from other kinds of organisms.
Answer: | B |
Passage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.
Question: If V chairs the committee in the first year, which of the following options lists two people who must be members of the committee in the second year?
A. G and Y
B. V and Y
C. H and I
D. I and Y
Answer: | D |
Passage: In order to reduce the heavy burden of students' schoolwork, our country continues to reform the content of the college entrance examination. The subjects of the college entrance examination have been reduced from 7 to 4, but the difficulty of the examination has increased, and the school has to strengthen the training of students to take the examination. Some provinces and cities try to reduce the difficulty of the exam slightly, as a result, the scores of students are generally improved, and the score line for admission to colleges and universities is also on the rise. In order to go to college, students must get higher scores.
Question: Which of the following options can most logically complete the above discussion?
A. We should increase the proportion of ability tests in the college entrance examination and change the tendency of test-taking education in the whole basic education.
B. Expanding the scale of enrollment in colleges and universities can reduce the burden of students' schoolwork.
C. Taking the results of the senior high school entrance examination as part of the results of the college entrance examination can reduce the burden of students' schoolwork.
D. Only reforming the content of the college entrance examination may not lighten the burden on students' schoolwork.
Answer: | D |
Passage: There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F.
Question: If G is adjacent to I and is to the north of I, which of the following statements must be true?
A. H is on the southernmost side of the island
B. F is in the northernmost part of the island
C. E is at the southernmost part of the island
D. I is in the northernmost part of the island
Answer: | A |
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