id
stringlengths 6
18
| dataset
stringclasses 5
values | question
stringlengths 4
683
| options
listlengths 3
8
| answer
stringclasses 15
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
arc_challenge_237
|
arc_challenge
|
What is the most common element in a star such as the Sun?
|
[
"helium",
"oxygen",
"nitrogen",
"hydrogen"
] |
D
|
qasc_81
|
qasc
|
Sea stars use a unique water vascular system with what?
|
[
"growth",
"a ray",
"feet",
"oxygen",
"porous",
"energy",
"Light",
"volume"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_1211
|
openbookqa
|
something that can negatively impact an organisms health is
|
[
"graduation",
"a placebo",
"chickenpox",
"chemistry"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_1387
|
openbookqa
|
A person eating a watermelon slice will perhaps want to take time during eating to
|
[
"plant a garden",
"build a house",
"remove black pips",
"climb a mountain"
] |
C
|
pubmedqa_5
|
pubmedqa
|
Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
yes
|
qasc_5376
|
qasc
|
What causes H20 to expand when frozen?
|
[
"evaporation",
"vaporization",
"hydrogen bonds",
"helium bonds",
"mysterious forces",
"nitrogen bonds",
"Physical weathering",
"precipitation"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_1645
|
openbookqa
|
Which most directly requires sunlight to grow?
|
[
"a rock",
"a cat",
"a bamboo stalk",
"a bird"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_2178
|
openbookqa
|
What is used to record images?
|
[
"sunlight",
"calculators",
"nikon devices",
"camera batteries"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_375
|
openbookqa
|
The doorbell was pushed, but sound failed to emit. What might cause this?
|
[
"atmospheric pressure",
"Batteries dead",
"storm",
"temperature"
] |
B
|
arc_easy_297
|
arc_easy
|
Which mineral has six-sided transparent crystals that will scratch glass?
|
[
"sulfur",
"quartz",
"calcite",
"feldspar"
] |
B
|
qasc_5490
|
qasc
|
What is it called when the number of people suddenly gets smaller?
|
[
"competing for resources",
"competition",
"A Greek letter",
"heat or cold",
"Earth orbiting the Sun",
"permineralization",
"bottleneck effect",
"relocation"
] |
G
|
openbookqa_2686
|
openbookqa
|
a retailer gets an order of aluminum delivered weekly. Where is the aluminum likely coming from?
|
[
"it is coming from a school",
"it is coming from a mystery place",
"it is coming from santa claus",
"it is coming from a merchant"
] |
D
|
openbookqa_3101
|
openbookqa
|
What helps creates new material in the soil?
|
[
"network television",
"magnetism",
"wildfires",
"free radicals"
] |
C
|
arc_easy_1665
|
arc_easy
|
Which phase change in the atmosphere forms clouds?
|
[
"evaporation",
"freezing",
"condensation",
"melting"
] |
C
|
pubmedqa_332
|
pubmedqa
|
Eyelid-parotid metastasis: do we screen for coexisting masses?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
yes
|
pubmedqa_765
|
pubmedqa
|
Nutritional assessment of gluten-free diet. Is gluten-free diet deficient in some nutrient?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
yes
|
arc_easy_1449
|
arc_easy
|
When a book is dropped onto a wooden desk, the molecules in the wood begin to vibrate from the force of the book. Which of these is produced by the vibrations?
|
[
"friction",
"interference",
"sound waves",
"ultrasonic waves"
] |
C
|
pubmedqa_202
|
pubmedqa
|
Young-Burgess classification of pelvic ring fractures: does it predict mortality, transfusion requirements, and non-orthopaedic injuries?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
maybe
|
qasc_7465
|
qasc
|
What do humans use to see an image?
|
[
"keratin",
"light",
"heat",
"fibers",
"calcite",
"mussels",
"photons",
"Neuron."
] |
B
|
qasc_2708
|
qasc
|
What has a negative impact on the sinuses?
|
[
"A virus",
"viruses",
"an object",
"carbon dioxide",
"air",
"mold spores",
"disease",
"oxygen"
] |
F
|
qasc_5088
|
qasc
|
Cutting down what has a negative impact on living communities?
|
[
"bushes",
"on calories",
"habitat",
"manmade structures",
"invasive species",
"disease",
"bamboo",
"trees"
] |
H
|
arc_easy_1685
|
arc_easy
|
Which force produces energy as heat?
|
[
"pull",
"gravity",
"friction",
"magnetic"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_482
|
openbookqa
|
How can things that are very tall have things lifted up them?
|
[
"a kite is flown with a string attached",
"a string that loops from top to bottom",
"flats are flown to the top of poles",
"a flagpole is leaned down to get a flag on it"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_1143
|
openbookqa
|
Where would sponges most likely be found making their home?
|
[
"a great pyramid",
"a rotting ship",
"a ski lift",
"a skyscraper"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_1257
|
openbookqa
|
A person rescues a small chipmunk and it requires nourishment. The person obtains
|
[
"cold cuts",
"turkey legs",
"tree pips",
"red sauce"
] |
C
|
arc_easy_701
|
arc_easy
|
The Grand Canyon is an example of
|
[
"erosion.",
"deposition.",
"an earthquake.",
"volcanic activity."
] |
A
|
arc_easy_1117
|
arc_easy
|
Which process in the water cycle would be accelerated by an increase in temperature?
|
[
"runoff",
"evaporation",
"precipitation",
"condensation"
] |
B
|
qasc_2276
|
qasc
|
What's the process by which organisms give rise to offspring?
|
[
"RNA",
"ovum",
"only meiosis",
"life",
"sex",
"eggs",
"babies",
"DNA"
] |
E
|
arc_challenge_977
|
arc_challenge
|
One effect of ocean pollution is that it can reduce populations of phytoplankton and algae. The reduction of these populations might have which impact on an ecosystem?
|
[
"decreasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere",
"decreasing the amount of oxygen being produced",
"increasing the amount of marine sediments",
"increasing salt-water fish populations"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_2947
|
openbookqa
|
In order for crops to grow food safely, pesticides are used on them. When it floods, this causes what to be poisonous?
|
[
"air",
"farmers",
"Corn",
"Runoff"
] |
D
|
arc_challenge_525
|
arc_challenge
|
A student investigates how speed changes as a ball travels down a ramp. Measurements taken by computer every second are recorded on a data table. Which diagram will best display the data from this table?
|
[
"a bar graph",
"a line graph",
"a pie chart",
"a pictograph"
] |
B
|
arc_easy_965
|
arc_easy
|
Some birds fly south before winter each year. This is an example of
|
[
"migration",
"hibernation",
"germination",
"evaporation"
] |
A
|
qasc_6056
|
qasc
|
What can reduce resources used?
|
[
"engines",
"Pesticides",
"bottles",
"sweating",
"honeybees",
"loose soil",
"herbicide",
"Fuel cells"
] |
C
|
arc_easy_2194
|
arc_easy
|
The surface gravity of Pluto is the weakest of the nine planets because Pluto
|
[
"has the lowest temperature.",
"has the smallest mass.",
"rotates the slowest.",
"is farthest from the Sun."
] |
B
|
qasc_7451
|
qasc
|
what can kill an organism?
|
[
"water",
"direct sunlight",
"hyperthyroidism",
"influenza",
"magnets",
"wind",
"Pollution",
"Pesticides"
] |
B
|
qasc_6018
|
qasc
|
Water vapor causes what to form?
|
[
"clouds",
"glass",
"excretion",
"oceans",
"trees",
"heat",
"air",
"bees"
] |
A
|
pubmedqa_668
|
pubmedqa
|
Is there a role for fondaparinux in perioperative bridging?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
no
|
arc_easy_2062
|
arc_easy
|
A company plants trees on a bare hillside. Which of these is the BEST reason for planting the trees?
|
[
"The trees provide oxygen for the soil.",
"The trees prevent soil from washing away.",
"The trees make shade for animals living there.",
"The trees cause animals to move to other places."
] |
B
|
openbookqa_1129
|
openbookqa
|
What dissolves in water when combined?
|
[
"crystal carbohydrates",
"iron",
"oil",
"plastic"
] |
A
|
arc_easy_1115
|
arc_easy
|
Which element is most likely to form an ion with a negative 2 charge?
|
[
"oxygen",
"nitrogen",
"beryllium",
"magnesium"
] |
A
|
qasc_1609
|
qasc
|
What do bighorns' hollow hairs do?
|
[
"It helps them survive",
"Plant growth is reduced",
"prevent heat loss",
"share properties",
"protect them",
"allow growth",
"Decrease bodily water",
"refract or absorb."
] |
C
|
qasc_3144
|
qasc
|
where do many species of fish find food?
|
[
"salt and water.",
"on land",
"important habitats",
"bottom of oceans",
"clouds",
"search",
"the body's largest organ",
"body water"
] |
D
|
arc_easy_1798
|
arc_easy
|
When the cells in an organism divide and reproduce, the organism can grow. Which cell organelle contains the genetic material for reproduction?
|
[
"the nucleus",
"the ribosome",
"the mitochondrion",
"the endoplasmic reticulum"
] |
A
|
openbookqa_1084
|
openbookqa
|
A flamingo may be able to run across a pond easier than a human, sparrow or a cat because it has
|
[
"webbed feet",
"a tail",
"wings",
"a beak"
] |
A
|
pubmedqa_297
|
pubmedqa
|
Is cardiovascular evaluation necessary prior to and during beta-blocker therapy for infantile hemangiomas?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
no
|
qasc_1112
|
qasc
|
There are what who study how animals behave in their natural environment.
|
[
"infants",
"heat or cold",
"insects",
"sensory neurons",
"scientists",
"people",
"humans",
"reptiles"
] |
E
|
arc_easy_1255
|
arc_easy
|
Biotic forces can cause changes to the surface of Earth. Which is the best example of living organisms causing weathering?
|
[
"Beavers building a dam across a stream.",
"Cattle walking and grazing in a grassland.",
"Salmon making nests for their eggs in a stream.",
"Tree seedlings growing and forming cracks in rocks."
] |
D
|
openbookqa_771
|
openbookqa
|
Pushing an object requires what?
|
[
"wind",
"water",
"heavy exertion",
"flowers"
] |
C
|
arc_challenge_890
|
arc_challenge
|
A toy car rolls at a constant speed down a straight inclined track. When the car reaches the flat surface at the base of the inclined track, the speed of the car decreases. Which statement best explains why the speed of the car decreases when it reaches the flat surface?
|
[
"The force of gravity acting on the car increases.",
"The force of gravity acting on the car decreases.",
"The forces influencing the car are not balanced.",
"The forces influencing the car are balanced."
] |
C
|
openbookqa_1566
|
openbookqa
|
If an icicle melts, or steam condenses, that matter would
|
[
"sing",
"fry",
"rot",
"dribble"
] |
D
|
openbookqa_3216
|
openbookqa
|
Lions and zebras live
|
[
"in different environments",
"near each other",
"in different habitats",
"far from Earth"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_1346
|
openbookqa
|
A cloud could form in a home if the conditions were right and steam could
|
[
"gather",
"file",
"burn",
"stem"
] |
A
|
arc_easy_85
|
arc_easy
|
Owen tested a physical property of a mineral. He rubbed a mineral sample on a piece of white tile. The mineral left a red mark on the tile. Which of the following physical properties of the mineral was Owen most likely testing?
|
[
"cleavage",
"hardness",
"luster",
"streak"
] |
D
|
qasc_5086
|
qasc
|
What has a negative impact on an ecosystem?
|
[
"planting trees",
"cutting down oaks",
"Destroy bridges",
"planting oaks",
"adding habitat",
"deforestation",
"massive damage",
"Pesticides"
] |
B
|
qasc_1396
|
qasc
|
What do flashlights require to produce light?
|
[
"sunlight",
"energy",
"a light source",
"batteries",
"circuits",
"energy usage",
"heat energy",
"power"
] |
D
|
arc_easy_2157
|
arc_easy
|
Photosynthesis is the process that converts carbon dioxide and water into
|
[
"carbon and oxygen.",
"sugar and hydrogen.",
"sugar and oxygen.",
"nitrogen and carbon."
] |
C
|
openbookqa_389
|
openbookqa
|
The ceiling of the cave grew closer to the ground due to:
|
[
"deposition",
"luck",
"magic",
"wood."
] |
A
|
qasc_5393
|
qasc
|
What can cause a rainbow?
|
[
"photosyntehsis",
"tornadoes",
"sun and hot weather",
"snowfall and fog",
"chemical messengers",
"sun and liquid precipitation",
"algae and plants",
"photosynthetic pigments?"
] |
F
|
arc_easy_487
|
arc_easy
|
The first step in the water cycle is evaporation. What gives water the energy to evaporate?
|
[
"Sun",
"wind",
"clouds",
"waves"
] |
A
|
qasc_6643
|
qasc
|
Organelles involved in cell division come in what groups?
|
[
"plants",
"Groups of five",
"Pairs",
"complex",
"Groups of four",
"Groups of three",
"rings",
"three"
] |
C
|
qasc_3310
|
qasc
|
Pushing on the pedals of a tricycle causes it to do what?
|
[
"move",
"rest",
"stay in pace",
"speed",
"fly upwards",
"remain unmoving",
"motion",
"Injury"
] |
A
|
arc_easy_685
|
arc_easy
|
Which is the most likely response of a human to an increase in temperature?
|
[
"increasing the amount of perspiration",
"increasing waste elimination from the bladder",
"a reduction in the desire for liquids",
"a contraction in blood vessels in the skin"
] |
A
|
qasc_4917
|
qasc
|
What does bamboo do to grow?
|
[
"hydrate their cells",
"melt",
"they bend",
"deglaze",
"reproduce",
"photosynthesize",
"emancipate",
"survival"
] |
F
|
qasc_6253
|
qasc
|
bacteria are more active at what
|
[
"their hosts",
"high temperatures",
"dormant state",
"dry and hot",
"they body they live in",
"energy barrier",
"aerobic capacity",
"Animal survival"
] |
B
|
arc_easy_2137
|
arc_easy
|
In the human body, which system functions primarily to defend the body against disease?
|
[
"digestive",
"immune",
"nervous",
"respiratory"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_495
|
openbookqa
|
How many seasons occur in the span of three years
|
[
"ten",
"twelve",
"eight",
"four"
] |
B
|
qasc_8063
|
qasc
|
How do we track canyon changes?
|
[
"LEDs",
"wind",
"forces",
"river",
"slow",
"Pins",
"Raft",
"three"
] |
F
|
openbookqa_3128
|
openbookqa
|
Which is the best thing to do for an environment?
|
[
"growing roses and weeding",
"introducing a new species",
"planting trees to replace fallen ones",
"spreading trash and garbage"
] |
C
|
pubmedqa_23
|
pubmedqa
|
Do nomograms designed to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) do a better job of predicting more clinically relevant prostate cancer outcomes than BCR?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
yes
|
openbookqa_917
|
openbookqa
|
What can perform photosynthesis?
|
[
"animals",
"people",
"water",
"shrubs"
] |
D
|
qasc_5804
|
qasc
|
what does condensation alter?
|
[
"flow",
"H20",
"CO 2",
"rain",
"dew",
"pH",
"fuse",
"gas"
] |
H
|
arc_easy_41
|
arc_easy
|
Decomposers increase the fertility of the soil and prevent dead organisms from building up in the environment. In which way do decomposers make the soil more fertile?
|
[
"by adding carbon",
"by adding nitrogen",
"by removing excess water",
"by removing excess minerals"
] |
B
|
arc_easy_782
|
arc_easy
|
A rainforest area is experiencing a severe drought. As a consequence, the insect population has decreased. What will the insect-eating birds most likely do as a result of the drought?
|
[
"stop searching for food until it begins to rain",
"begin reproducing to increase population",
"move to a new area to find food",
"start the process of hibernation"
] |
C
|
openbookqa_2066
|
openbookqa
|
If a kitten is unable to nurse from birth
|
[
"it will expire",
"sleep",
"decide to leave",
"it will laugh"
] |
A
|
openbookqa_1577
|
openbookqa
|
Usually, plants naturally decrease their intake of water in roots and branches to withstand
|
[
"springtime",
"rising temperatures",
"cool breezes",
"very cold temperatures"
] |
D
|
arc_challenge_476
|
arc_challenge
|
Scientists perform experiments to test hypotheses. How do scientists try to remain objective during experiments?
|
[
"Scientists analyze all results.",
"Scientists use safety precautions.",
"Scientists conduct experiments once.",
"Scientists change at least two variables."
] |
A
|
arc_easy_1470
|
arc_easy
|
Which stage of a frog's life cycle can be compared to a plant seed growing into a new plant?
|
[
"when frog eggs are laid in water",
"when frog eggs hatch into tadpoles",
"when tadpoles live in water and breathe with gills",
"when frogs use lungs for breathing out of water"
] |
B
|
arc_easy_1762
|
arc_easy
|
Which of these is the main contributor to the formation of hurricanes?
|
[
"high barometric pressure",
"warm ocean air",
"calm ocean surface",
"dense surface air"
] |
B
|
openbookqa_2434
|
openbookqa
|
a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy to power a
|
[
"sponge",
"rock",
"stapler",
"calculator"
] |
D
|
arc_challenge_859
|
arc_challenge
|
Which is the best evidence that cell division is occurring constantly in our bodies?
|
[
"The body has to keep breathing around the clock.",
"Active people often require more food than inactive ones.",
"There are many different types of tissues in the human body.",
"Human beings shed millions of"
] |
D
|
arc_easy_591
|
arc_easy
|
An element is identified by
|
[
"its number of protons.",
"the atomic mass.",
"the type of charge.",
"its number of isotopes."
] |
A
|
arc_challenge_709
|
arc_challenge
|
Which condition is associated with most warm fronts?
|
[
"tornado formations",
"low temperatures",
"violent air mass collisions",
"cloud formations bringing precipitation"
] |
D
|
openbookqa_1054
|
openbookqa
|
What are made of nerve cells?
|
[
"bones",
"sensory system",
"nervous breakdowns",
"food"
] |
B
|
pubmedqa_418
|
pubmedqa
|
Evaluation of pediatric VCUG at an academic children's hospital: is the radiographic scout image necessary?
|
[
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] |
no
|
qasc_1467
|
qasc
|
Sustained contraction of large muscles in a body leads to what?
|
[
"rapid expansion",
"increased body hair",
"prolactin release",
"recovery time from fatigue",
"increased IRA balance",
"increased pupil dilation",
"increased body strength",
"staying warm"
] |
G
|
qasc_5847
|
qasc
|
what causes the speed of an object to decrease
|
[
"kilometers",
"kinetic energy",
"Electrical energy",
"increase h2o",
"principals of aerodynamics",
"basic building blocks of life",
"opposing motion force",
"increase oxygen"
] |
G
|
openbookqa_751
|
openbookqa
|
The northern hemisphere experiences winter
|
[
"the month after March",
"the month after November",
"the month after August",
"the month after June"
] |
B
|
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