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Do both films, Spencer'S Mountain and Karpoora Mullai, have the directors who are from the same country?
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Karpoora Mullai Karpoora Mullai is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Fazil, starring Amala, Raja and Srividya. The bilingual film was simultaneously shot in Malayalam as "Ente Sooryaputhrikku". Maya (Amala) was a spoiled child of a rich man as she always creates issues in her hostel as well as in college. One day along with her friends, she decides to make fun of a Dr. Srinivas (Raja), but the doctor in turn insults her saying that she is a fatherless child. Shocked Maya understands her childish behavior and attempts suicide, but the doctor saves her and she gets back to normal, but starts loving the doctor and she also decide to find out who her father is and finally she discovers that her father had adopted her when she was baby and her biological mother was K. S Vasundhara Devi (Srividya), famous singer. She tries her every bit to make her mom accept her. Finally her mother accepts Maya, but before she make this news to public, Vasundhara Devi is murdered by her administration employees for her wealth. Maya kills her mother's killer's and she is sentenced to lifetime imprisonment. Srinivas marries Maya while she serves her sentence. The highly successful soundtrack was composed by Illayaraja and sung by K. J. Yesudas, Chitra, P. Susheela and P. Leela. "The Indian Express" called it "Alternatively vibrant and serious [..] built up well by director Fazil [..]".
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[ "Harri J. Rantala Harri J. Rantala (born 2 October 1980) is a Finnish film director. He has directed films like \"Kotiinpaluu – Return\" and \"Nurmoo – Shout from the plain\". He is a native of Nurmo, Finland. Director: Actor: Miscellaneous Crew:", "Karpanai Karpanai () is a 2005 Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Ashok Raj and produced by V. Radha Krishnan. The film stars Harish Raghavendra, Keerthi, Sudhi Nambiar and Arpitha, with Srikanth, Rajeev, Kadhal Sukumar, Mayilsamy, Nimmy, Srilatha, and Benjamin playing supporting roles. The music was composed by Santhosh Jayaraj with cinematography by K. C. Rajesh and editing by K. Madhu. The film released on 16 September 2005. Mathi (Harish Raghavendra), a happy-go-lucky youngster, returns to his village after studying at a hostel in Chennai. Upon his arrival, he falls under the spell of the college student and Bharatanatyam dancer Malar (Keerthi). Mathi was in love with Malar when he was a kid and even gave her a love letter. Malar's elder brother Sakthivel (Sudhi Nambiar) and Mathi then fought and started to hate each other. When Mathi's father knew about it, he punished his son by sending him to a hostel in the city. Sakthi and Mathi's elder sister Selvi (Arpitha) are secretly in love for many years, and they want to get married with their parents' approval, whereas Malar reciprocates Mathi's love. As the years passed, the hatred intensifies between Sakthi and Mathi. One day, Sakthi witnesses Mathi and his sister romancing, and Sakthi scolded her. Thereafter, Malar gets a chance to play a sister role in a film. She accepts the role with the support of her family. Following the success of the film, a film manager gives her an opportunity to play a heroine role and compels her to come to Chennai. The two lovers have disappeared the same night, and Sakthi tries to track down the couple. Many days later, a distraught Malar returns to her village alone. Malar's body is then found hanging from a tree, and her postmortem report reveals that she was sexually abused. Mathi returns home and then has a fight with Sakthi. Mathi then explains that he did not elope with her. That night, he and his friends decided to attend a birthday party in Chennai, so they went there without people knowing it.", "Karuppu Vellai Karuppu Vellai () is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by Manobala and produced by B. Venkatrama Reddy. The film stars Rahman, Sukanya, Nassar and Thilakan. The film had musical score by Deva. The music was composed by Deva.", "Mountain (2017 film) Mountain is a 2017 Australian documentary film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Jennifer Peedom. It premiered at the Sydney Opera House in June 2017. \"Mountain\" follows Peedom's 2015 documentary film \"Sherpa\". The film explores high peaks around the world while telling the relationship between humans and mountains across time. Adventure sports people: After her critically acclaimed film, \"Sherpa\", Peedom resumes her work with American mountaineer and photographer Renan Ozturk. He is responsible for most of the images in the film. American actor Willem Dafoe narrates the film and reads passages from Robert Macfarlane's book \"Mountains of the Mind\". On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 68 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Mountain\" offers a visually thrilling — and surprisingly affecting — look at man's relationship with some of Earth's most imposing natural wonders.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Janine Israel from \"The Guardian\" gave the film four out of five stars and called it a \"masterful documentary\". Gayle MacDonald from \"The Globe and Mail\" gave the film three out of four stars, praising the visual and musical feature of the film. Harry Windsor from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" called it \"one of the most visceral essay films ever made\" thanks to the musical score and the non-traditional narrative approach, however, he criticised the length of the movie, defining it \"slightly overextended\". At the 8th AACTA Awards, \"Mountain\" won three awards: \"Best Cinematography in a Documentary\" (Renan Ozturk), \"Best Original Music Score in a Documentary\" (Richard Tognetti), and \"Best Sound in a Documentary\" (David White and Robert Mackenzie). The documentary was also nominated for \"Best Editing in a Documentary\" (Christian Gazal and Scott Gray) and \"Best Feature Length Documentary. Robert Mackenzie was nominated for the \"Award for Best Sound\" at the 2017 Australian Screen Sound Guild.", "Baaram Baaram () is a 2020 Indian Tamil-language film written, directed and edited by Priya Krishnaswamy. Produced by Priya Krishnaswamy and Ardra Swaroop under their banner, Reckless Roses, it won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil in 2019, the only Tamil film to win at the 66th National Film Awards. It also won the Special Jury Award at the Pondicherry International Film Festival, 2019, and the Best Feature Film award at the South Asian Film Festival, Montreal, 2021. Baaram was presented by Grass Root Film Company and Vetri Maaran, and released in Indian theatres on 21 February 2020. In March 2020, it began streaming on Amazon Prime Video. Karuppasamy, a widowed night watchman, lives with his sister, Menmozhi, and three nephews – Veera, Mani and Murugan – in a small town in Tamil Nadu. One morning, while returning from his shift, he meets with an accident and breaks his hip. His panicked nephews want him to be operated on in town, but his somewhat more distant son, Senthil, takes him to his ancestral village to be treated by a traditional healer. Eight days later, Karuppasamy is dead. At his funeral, an old woman claims that Karuppasamy was murdered. Who killed Karuppasamy? After making her debut feature film, \"Gangoobai\", Priya Krishnaswamy chanced upon news items regarding the practice of Thalaikoothal in online news portals. Upon further research, she realised that Thalaikoothal, a phenomenon she had never heard of before, was, in fact, an ongoing cultural practice which enjoyed social sanction in wide swathes of rural Tamil Nadu. Concerned with the burgeoning problem of an ageing population in India, and a complete lack of social and medical infrastructure to cater to the elderly, she wrote the script of \"Baaram\" in two weeks in mid-2016, and decided to produce the film herself, under her banner, Reckless Roses, in collaboration with Ardra Swaroop. Accordingly, they approached the Department of Performing Arts, Pondicherry University, where Priya conducted acting workshops, and succeeded in sourcing the main cast. Additional roles, numbering more than 80, were played by local non-actors.", "Meeting Spencer Meeting Spencer is a 2011 film directed by Malcolm Mowbray and written by Andrew Delaplaine. It has a 36% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews. After a series of Hollywood flops, famed director Harris Chappell returns to New York to relaunch his Broadway career. But Chappell's triumphant comeback begins to spiral out of control into a wild night of comic misadventure after meeting struggling actor Spencer and his old flame Didi.", "Suri Krishnamma Suri Krishnamma (born 10 May 1961) is a British film director and writer best known for feature films \"A Man of No Importance\", \"New Year's Day\" and \"Dark Tourist\" and television dramas \"A Respectable Trade\" and \"The Cazalets\". He has a number of festival awards, including 3 BAFTA nominations. Born in Shanklin, Isle of Wight, Suri Krishnamma is the son of an English mother and Indian Father. His mother, a former head teacher at an Island comprehensive school, was a Labour Councillor and peace activist. Together with his father she helped with the organisation of the Isle of Wight Festivals of 1969 and 1970 with brothers Ronnie and Ray Foulk of Fiery Creations. During the 1969 festival, some of Bob Dylan's band (The Band) stayed in the Krishnamma family home. Krishnamma studied Photography, Film and Television at Bournemouth and Poole College of Art and Design (now the Arts University Bournemouth), leaving with a BAFTA nomination for \"Mohammed's Daughter\", then 3 years on the directing course at the National Film and Television School, collecting a second BAFTA nomination for \"Water's Edge\". In 1989 he directed popular television drama series such as \"South of the Border\" (1989) and \"Spender\" (1991) before directing his first full-length film, \"O Mary This London\", written by the Oscar nominated writer of \"My Left Foot\", Shane Connaughton. His first global theatrical release was \"A Man of No Importance\" with \"Albert Finney\" and Brenda Fricker in 1994. In 1999, \"New Year's Day\" won Best UK Feature Film at the Raindance Film Festival in London and the Grand Prix at Yubari. He directed \"Good Sharma\" starring Billy Connolly and Joan Allen, \"Locked In\" (2009), \"Bad Karma\", Australia (2011) with Ray Liotta and \"Dark Tourist\" (2012) with Melanie Griffith which won Michael Cudlitz the Total Film Award for Best Actor at Frightfest, London (2013).", "Sillu Karuppatti Sillu Karuppatti () is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language romantic anthology film written, directed and edited by Halitha Shameem. The film stars Samuthirakani, Sunainaa, Manikandan K, Nivedhithaa Sathish, Kravmaga Sreeram, Leela Samson, Sara Arjun, and Rahul in the lead roles. The anthology consists of four short films based on relationships, which is set against the urban backdrops. Halitha Shameem conceived the script during the pre-production works of \"Minmini\" and filming commenced in February 2017. Each shorts were filmed within 40 days, thus it took about two years to complete the entire film. The music and background score is composed by Pradeep Kumar, whereas cinematography for the film were handled jointly by Abhinandan Ramanujam, Manoj Paramahamsa, Vijay Kartik Kannan and Yamini Yagnamurthy. Produced by Venkatesh Velineni of Divine Productions, the film was presented by Suriya of 2D Entertainment. The film opened to critical acclaim upon its release on 27 December 2019, and was commercially successful. It was also screened at few film festivals including Bengaluru International Film Festival and Toronto Tamil International Film Festival, and was well received by the audiences. It was dubbed into Telugu as \"Naarinja Mithai\" and premiered through Aha on 29 January 2021. Maanja (Rahul), the teenaged ragpicker, begins to crush on Mity (Sara Arjun), a girl from a wealthy household, after stumbling upon her photo in the garbage from her home. Soon, he begins to collect knickknacks from her garbage everyday – a seemingly broken Walkman that has a recording of her song (she is an aspiring musician) and a ring that holds emotional value. But given their class difference, can he muscle up courage to give these back to her? And will she be able to see his ‘love’? Madhu (Nivedhithaa Sathish) and Mugilan (Manikandan K) have a friendship that eventually blossoms into love. Mugilan works for a company and creates memes. Madhu is a fashion designer. They both share a cab quite often. Soon, Mugilan is diagnosed with scrotum cancer, and Madhu gives him love and hope.", "Girish Kasaravalli Girish Kasaravalli (born 3 December 1950) is an Indian film director, in the Kannada cinema, and one of the pioneers of the Parallel Cinema. Known internationally for his works, Kasaravalli has garnered fourteen National Film Awards, including four Best Feature Films; \"Ghatashraddha\" (1977), \"Tabarana Kathe\" (1986), \"Thaayi Saheba\" (1997) and \"Dweepa\" (2002). In 2011, he was awarded Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award by Government of India. A gold medalist from the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, The film he made to fulfill his diploma, \"Avashesh\", was awarded the Best Student Film and the National Film Award for Best Short Fiction Film for that year. He has received thirteen National Film Awards. Girish Kasaravalli was born in Kesalur, a village in the Tirthahalli taluk in Shimoga district on 3 December 1950 to Ganesh Rao, an agriculturist, as well as a freedom fighter, and Lakshmidevi, a homemaker, one of 10 children (five brothers and four sisters). He had his primary education in Kesalur and middle school education in Kammaradi. Hailing from a family of book lovers, he was initiated to reading from a young age by his father. His father was a patron of Yakshagana, a folk system of dance native to Karnataka. He was attracted to the touring talkies which visited his village once in a while to screen popular Kannada films. This was his first exposure to the world of cinema. Another relative who supported his love for creative arts was his maternal uncle K.V.Subbanna, a Magsaysay award winner who founded Neenasam, a critically acclaimed and popular drama company. He shifted to Shimoga where he graduated from Sahyadri College. College was transformative for Kasaravalli as poets G S Shivarudrappa and Sa Shi Marulaiah were his Kannada teachers. He then enrolled for the B.Pharma course in the College of Pharmacy, Manipal. The college was a common place for many cultural activities and kept Kasaravalli's creative interests alive. After completing his degree, he went to Hyderabad for training.", "The Gold-Laden Sheep and the Sacred Mountain The Gold-Laden Sheep and The Sacred Mountain () is a Nepalese mystery drama film directed by Ridham Janve. Two shepherds living on top of an unknown mountain go searching for an aircraft that crash landed somewhere nearby even as different teams sent by the aircraft's team get lost on the mountain. The film was shot for 21 days in high Himalaya using equipment powered by portable battery that was charged by solar energy. The film uses very minimal background score and Sound designer Bigyna Dahal used specific ambiance sounds from the location. Director Ridham Janve and Bigyna Dahal has spent 20 additional days in the remote mountains with a custom made solar power house for MixPre-10T to record these sounds. The film was released in India on Nov 4 2018 at Dharamshala International Film Festival and worldwide on 28 January 2019 at International Film Festival Rotterdam. 2019 Asia Pacific Screen Awards - Nominated for Best Feature Film 2019 Mumbai Film Festival" ]
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[ "no" ]
Do both directors of films Paper Bullets and Karakolda Ayna Var share the same nationality?
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Karakolda Ayna Var Karakolda Ayna Var is a 1966 Turkish comedy film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Sadri Alisik, Fatma Girik, and Suphi Tekniker.
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[ "Derya Karadaş Derya Karadaş (born 4 May 1981) is a Turkish actress. Her family, who lived in Bingöl until they moved to Istanbul in 1980, are of Kurdish origin and adherents of Alevism. She rose to prominence with her role as Zerrin in \"Yalan Dünya\". She studied at the Müjdat Gezen Art Center conservatory and is an instructor at the same institute.", "Ebru Ceylan Ebru Ceylan (, born 26 January 1976) is a Turkish photographer, actress, screenwriter and art director. She is married to collaborator Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Ebru Yapıcı was born in Ankara and studied film and television at Marmara University and Mimar Sinan University. The Ceylans starred together in the 2006 film \"Climates\", which they also co-wrote, beginning a writing collaboration that would include \"Three Monkeys\" (2008), \"Once Upon a Time in Anatolia\" (2011) and the Palme d'Or-winning \"Winter Sleep\" (2014). Nuri Bilge described their writing relationship, which Ebru opted to end after \"Winter Sleep\", saying \"Since she is my wife she has the right to say anything. We fight a lot actually, sometimes till the morning, but it's very useful\". For \"Winter Sleep\", Ebru received a nomination for the European Film Award for Best Screenwriter. Ebru resumed her writing collaboration with Nuri Bilge, now with Akin Aksun, for \"The Wild Pear Tree\" (2018).", "Semih Kaplanoğlu Semih Kaplanoğlu (born 4 April 1963) is a Turkish screenwriter, film director and producer. In 1984, Kaplanoğlu moved to Istanbul and worked for a couple of years as a copywriter for advertising companies like Güzel Sanatlar Saatchi & Saatchi and Young & Rubicam. He switched over to cinema in 1986 to become an assistant cameraman for two award-winning documentary films. In 1994 Kaplanoğlu wrote the script and directed a television series Şehnaz Tango with 52 episodes which was aired on TV channels Show TV and InterStar and became successful. Kaplanoğlu's debut feature \"Away From Home\" was awarded Best Director in Singapore IFF in 2001. His second feature \"Angel's Fall\" premiered in 2005 Berlinale Forum and received Best Film Award at Nantes, Kerala and Barcelona Alternativa film festivals. Between 2005 and 2010 he produced and directed the \"Yusuf Trilogy\". \"Yumurta\" (\"Egg\"), the first film in the trilogy premiered in Cannes and won Best Director awards in Fajr, Valdivia and Bangkok film festivals. The trilogy’s second film \"Süt\" (Milk) premiered in Venice IFF. \"Bal\" (\"Honey\"), the third part won the Golden Bear Award in 60th Berlinale IFF. His latest film \"Buğday\" (Grain) is currently in post-production. His films are characterized by metaphysical themes and distinctively authored use of cinematography. Kaplanoglu, who is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential directors in Turkish cinema , has received 28 international awards and 10 nominations worldwide. He was a jury member in 2013 Cannes Film Festival Cinefondation and Short Films. He also is member of the European Film Academy as well as Asia Pacific Screen Academy. Besides his main pursuits in cinema, Semih Kaplanoğlu wrote articles between 1987 and 2003 on plastic arts and cinema which were published on arts periodicals and translated into foreign languages. In the years from 1996 through 2000, he had a column named \"Karşılaşmalar\" in the daily newspaper \"Radikal\". Kaplanoğlu is noted for his support for the governing Justice and Development Party and the President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.", "Aynali Aynalı can refer to:", "Aydın Gün Aydın Gün; (1917, Adana - November 30, 2007, Berlin), was a Turkish opera singer, stage director, founder and intendant of Istanbul Opera House. 1 He was a pioneering figure in the Turkish opera scene and a founding member of the IKSV.", "The Scriptwriter The Scriptwriter () is a 2016 Turkish action-mystery film, written and directed by Hulusi Orkun Eser, starring Mehmet Asım Tuncay Aynur as a political author who, after failing to find a publisher for his new book, receives a note instructing him to, “find the scriptwriter.” The film went on nationwide general release across Turkey on .", "Alexandros Avranas Alexandros Avranas (born 1977) is a Greek film director best known for such films as \"Miss Violence\" and \"Dark Crimes\" starring Jim Carrey. At the 2013 Venice Film Festival Avranas won the Silver Lion for Best Director for \"Miss Violence\".", "Paper (film) Paper () is a 2010 Turkish comedy-drama film directed by Sinan Çetin, which tells the story of a young director trying to make his first film. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on , was premiered in competition at the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (October 9–14, 2010). Director won Best Director award in 12th Dhaka International Film Festival. Emrah is a dreamer who hopes to be a great director, trying to shoot his first feature film. His father Mehdi, a retired customs enforcement officer, believes that Emrah is going to become a pharmacist. Emrah manages to cobble together funding from producers with the help of his friends and his mother Şahane, but is held up by the bureaucracy. The main obstacle between him and his dreams is an endorsement letter he needs from Müzeyyen, the head of the censorship board. But this proves more difficult than he expected... Standing up to authority in pursuit of his ideals, this young man finds himself entangled in a vehement struggle against this petty official who blindly enforces a senseless law. The film opened on nationwide general release in 86 screens across Turkey on at number 8 in the national box office with a first weekend gross of $54,815. The film has been in the Turkish national box office charts for two weeks and has made a total gross of US$103,964.", "Ayşe Kulin Ayşe Kulin (born 26 August 1941) is a Turkish female short story writer, screenwriter and novelist. Kulin was born in Istanbul in 1941. Her father, Muhittin Kulin, of Bosniak origin, was one of the first civil engineers in Istanbul who founded the State Hydraulic Works (DSİ); he was soon appointed first director of this institution. Her mother Sitare Hanım, a Circassian, was the granddaughter of one of the Ottoman economy ministers. Kulin graduated from the American College for Girls in Arnavutköy, Istanbul. She released a collection of short stories titled \"Güneşe Dön Yüzünü\" in 1984. A short story from this called \"Gülizar\" was made into a film titled \"Kırık Bebek\" in 1986, for which she won a screenplay award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Kulin worked as a screenwriter, cinematographer and producer for many films, television series and advertisements. In 1986, she won the \"Best Cinematographer Award\" from the Theatre Writers Association for her work in the television series \"Ayaşlı ve Kiracıları\". In 1996, she wrote a biography of Münir Nurettin Selçuk titled \"Bir Tatlı Huzur\". With a short story called \"Foto Sabah Resimleri\" she won the \"Haldun Taner Short Story Award\" the same year, and the \"Sait Faik Short Story Award\" the next year. In 1997, she was honored as the \"Writer of the Year\" by the İstanbul Communication Faculty for her biographical novel \"Adı Aylin\", She won the same award the next year for her short story \"Geniş Zamanlar\". In November 1999, she wrote a novel called \"Sevdalinka\" about the Bosnian War and in 2000, a biographical novel called \"Füreyya\". In June 2001, she put out a novel titled \"Köprü\" about drama in Turkey's eastern provinces and how they shaped the republic's early history. In May 2002, Kulin wrote a novel titled \"Nefes Nefes'e\" about the Turkish diplomats, who have saved the lives of Jews during the Holocaust in World War II.", "Srđan Karanović Srđan Karanović (, , born 17 November 1945) is a Serbian film director and screenwriter. He has directed 17 films since 1968. His film \"Miris poljskog cveća\" won the FIPRESCI prize at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, \"Nešto između\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. \"A Film with No Name (Za Sada Bez Dobrog Naslova)\" won the Golden Tulip Award at the Istanbul International Film Festival in 1989. His 2009 film \"Besa\" was selected as the Serbian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. In 2017, Srđan Karanović has signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins." ]
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[ "no" ]
When is the director of film Buried Treasure (1921 Film) 's birthday?
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Buried Treasure (1921 film) Buried Treasure is a 1921 American silent adventure film directed by George D. Baker and written by George D. Baker and F. Britten Austin. The film stars Marion Davies, Norman Kerry, Anders Randolf, Edith Shayne, Earl Schenck, John Charles, and Thomas Findley. The film was released on April 10, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. Strung around the idea of reincarnation, this film goes back in time to the days of the Spanish galleons and pirates burying their treasure; treasure to be found centuries later. In her 10th film, Marion Davies plays a young woman whose trances lead her to a pirate's treasure. The theme of reincarnation was rare for the time. This was the first film in which Davies played a dual role: She plays the modern-day Pauline as well as the Spanish Lucia. This was also the first Davies production to be filmed on the West Coast, with several scenes filmed on Catalina. The prologue to the film shows Davies as a cavewoman, an Egyptian princess, a medieval damsel, and as Lucia. A nitrate print of "Buried Treasure" held in the Library of Congress is missing a reel. A limited edition DVD was released by Edward Lorusso with a music score by Lorusso and David Drazin in October 2017.
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[ "Treasure of the Sea Treasure of the Sea is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Frank Reicher and starring Edith Storey, Lew Cody, and Lewis Willoughby. It was released on April 22, 1918.", "The Forbidden Valley The Forbidden Valley is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and starring May McAvoy, Bruce Gordon and William R. Dunn.", "Hidden Loot Hidden Loot is a 1925 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Harry Dittmar. The film stars Jack Hoxie, Olive Hasbrouck, Edward Cecil, Jack Kenny, Buck Connors and Bert De Marc. The film was released on October 31, 1925, by Universal Pictures.", "Dangerous Lies (1921 film) Dangerous Lies is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Paul Powell. Alfred Hitchcock is credited as a title designer. The film is now lost. As described in a film magazine, Joan (Glynne), a poor rector's daughter, marries a bounder and, after she discovers his true character, leaves him to make her way in London. She meets and falls in love with Sir Henry Bond (Powell), a wealthy collector of antique books, and marries him after reading of her husband's sudden death. Later it is discovered that her husband was not dead, and that he had the notice printed to throw creditors off his trail. Joan goes to his hotel room and a struggle ensues in which her husband falls dead from a heart attack, leaving her free for happiness with her book connoisseur.", "The Riddle of the Sphinx (film) The Riddle of the Sphinx (German: Das Rätsel der Sphinx) is a 1921 German silent adventure film directed by Adolf Gärtner and starring Ellen Richter, Erich Kaiser-Titz and Karl Günther. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Dreier.", "The Mystery Road The Mystery Road is a 1921 British drama film directed by Paul Powell. Alfred Hitchcock is credited as a title designer. The film is considered to be lost.", "The Hunt for the Truth The Hunt for the Truth (German: Die Jagd nach der Wahrheit) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Erika Glässner, Fritz Kortner and Rudolf Forster. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Görge.", "Hans Brausewetter Hans Brausewetter (27 May 1899 – 29 April 1945) was a German stage and film actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 130 films between 1922 and 1945. He appeared in the 1923 film \"The Treasure\", which was directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst. He was killed by a bomb blast in Berlin during the final days of the Second World War.", "The Secret of the Hills The Secret of the Hills is a 1921 American silent mystery film directed by Chester Bennett and starring Antonio Moreno, Lillian Hall and Kingsley Benedict While in London an American newspapermen becomes drawn into a deadly intrigue involving the lost treasure of James III of Scotland.", "Charles Kent (actor) Charles Kent (18 June 1853 – 21 May 1923) was a British-American silent film actor and director. He appeared in more than 140 films between 1908 and 1923. He also directed 36 films between 1908 and 1913. Kent was born in London to Frederick Kent, an Englishman, and Martha Kent, a French woman, in 1853. He came to the United States in 1875 at the age of 23, and died on May 21st, 1923 after a long-lasting illness, and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery." ]
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[ "April 22, 1868" ]
Do both directors of films Jatt & Juliet and Sciopèn share the same nationality?
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Jatt & Juliet Jatt & Juliet is an Indian Punjabi-language romantic comedy film directed by Anurag Singh and produced by Darshan Singh Grewal and Gunbir Singh Sidhu. The film stars Diljit Dosanjh opposite Neeru Bajwa. It was released to theaters on 29 June 2012. Upon release, the film became a massive blockbuster at the box office and also won multiple awards at the PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2013 including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress. The film also spawned a sequel the following year, titled "Jatt & Juliet 2" featuring most of the same cast and crew. The sequel also broke records at the box office, and ended up becoming the highest-grossing Punjabi film ever. It was remade in Bengali in 2014 as "Bangali Babu English Mem". Fateh Singh (Diljit Dosanjh), an Indian villager is crazy about marrying a Canadian girl to get the citizenship of Canada while on the other side Pooja (Neeru Bajwa) a classy modern girl wants to go to Canada to study fashion designing. They both first meet at the passport office where Fateh asks Pooja to fill his form because his hand was injured which he was pretending because of his lack of English. They both again meet at the airport Pooja and Fateh always have fight due to Fateh's lies. Pooja looks for a nice accommodation where she finds a nice house and while getting money out of the ATM, she gets robbed by two thugs. Unfortunately, Pooja has to look for cheaper place where she meets Fateh again and has to share that apartment with him. A day arrives when Jenny a Canadian Caucasian girl, arrives to the house where Pooja and Fateh are living as she is the step-daughter of the house owner. Pooja asks Fateh to propose Jenny and they both start making plans how to get Jenny for Fateh, but when fateh comes to know that Jenny is going to Africa for social service, he ditches her and poor Jenny is left heartbroken. The owner of the house throws both of them out and they work at two different Apna Chulha restaurants that are run by wife and husband, who are not together now. Fateh and Pooja soon come to know that the Apna Chulha is going to be re-possessed by the bank because of six unpaid property payments for the loan.
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[ "Kwak Jae-yong Kwak Jae-yong (born 22 May 1959) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. He studied physics at Kyung Hee University. He achieved success with his debut film \"Watercolor Painting in a Rainy Day\" in 1989, but the failure of his next two movies led to eight years of unemployment before a comeback with the smash-hit film \"My Sassy Girl\" in 2001. He is known for his limitless fondness of love stories set in a mix of different genres.", "Gunbir Singh Sidhu Gunbir Singh Sidhu is an Indian movie producer. He did his schooling from Saint Stephen's School, Chandigarh & bachelors in technology from NIT Jalandhar and then went on to pursue his master's degree in electric engineering from Imperial College, London. After completing his master's degree, he returned to India in 2004. He began his career as a trader of used cars. After a while, he established multiple business like real estate, education, agriculture & finance. Sidhu marked his debut into the film industry as the producer of blockbuster Punjabi film Jatt and Juliet in 2012 which was a massive success. He is the co owner of White Hill Production & White Hill Music with his brother and Partner Manmord(Sunny) Sidhu. He has produced some of the most successful Punjabi.", "Joint Association of Classical Teachers The Joint Association of Classical Teachers (JACT) was a UK organisation for the encouragement of the teaching of Classics in schools and universities. It was merged into the Classical Association with effect from 2 January 2015. The JACT Summer Schools Trust (JSST) continues to run the four JACT summer schools. To quote the JACT website, \"The Association was founded in 1963 to improve and maintain the quality of the teaching of classics, and for this purpose to provide means by which teachers of classics may help one another and enabling them to reinterpret the traditional discipline in terms appropriate to the present day.\" To this end, they organize a number of well-supported events, in particular the annual JACT Ancient Greek summer school, which takes place for a fortnight at Bryanston School, Dorset. They also hold the annual Jowett-Sendelar Classics Essay competition, for students around the UK, which gives cash prizes to the winners.", "Putt Jattan De Putt Jattan De () is a 1983 Punjabi film produced by Devinder Singh Gill & Iqbal Dhillon and directed by Jagjit Gill. Highest grossing Punjabi movie in Punjabi cinema. It is considered among the great hits in the history of Punjabi cinema. It starred Daljeet Kaur and Baldev Khosa in lead roles with the then popular mainstream Hindi film stars Shatrughan Sinha and Dharmendra making special appearances. The movie was a blockbuster hit across Punjab and nearby Punjabi speaking areas. Surinder Shinda and Mohammad Sadiq were playback singers and acted too in the movie at the same time.", "Jatt Brothers Jatt Brothers is a 2022 Indian Punjabi-language film. It stars Guri, Jass Manak and Nikeet Dhillon. The film is directed by Manav Shah and produced by Kv Dhillon. Initially scheduled to be released on 9 July 2021, the release has been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Later the film was scheduled to be released on 4 February 2022 but now it is releasing on 25 February 2022. The film was scheduled to be released on 9 July 2021 but postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Now the film is releasing theatrically on 25 February 2022. The film was shot in January 2020 and was announced later in the year.", "JP Siili Jukka-Pekka Siili (born 17 September 1964), often billed as JP Siili, is a Finnish film director and screenwriter. While also frequently working for television, he is best known for having directed films \"Hymypoika\", \"Ganes\" and \"Härmä\".", "Jagdeep Sidhu Jagdeep Sidhu is an Indian film director, writer, screenwriter and dialogue writer associated with Punjabi and Hindi cinema. He has been nominated for seven awards for categories \"Best Screenplay\", \"Dialogue\", and \"Direction\" PTC Punjabi Film Awards, winning one \"Best Debut Director\" for the film \"Qismat\" (2019) and has been nominated for five Filmfare Awards Punjabi.", "Agradoot Agradoot () was a group of Indian film technicians signing collectively as director, a phenomenon unique to Bengali cinema. The Agradoot core unit, formed in 1946, consisted initially of Bibhuti Laha (cameraman, 1915–1997), Jatin Datta (sound), Sailen Ghosal (lab work), Nitai Bhattacharya (scenarist) and Bimal Ghosh (production). The group was active up to the end of 1980s.", "A Flying Jatt A Flying Jatt is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language superhero film co-written and directed by Remo D'Souza and produced under the banner of Balaji Motion Pictures. It features Tiger Shroff, Jacqueline Fernandez and Nathan Jones in the lead roles. \"A Flying Jatt\" narrates the story of an ordinary man (Shroff) who gains superpowers. The film released worldwide on 25 August 2016 on Janmashtami weekend. The film received mixed reviews. Wealthy and influential contractor Mr. Rakesh Malhotra (Kay Kay Menon) has built a factory on the shore of a lake into which pollutants and toxic waste are released. He wants to build a bridge across it for faster transportation. Still, He cannot do so due to a sacred tree present on the other side of the lake on a piece of land that belongs to Mrs. Dhillon (Amrita Singh), a religious but irrepressible Punjabi woman living with her son Aman Dhillon (Tiger Shroff) and his brother, Rohit Dhillon (Gaurav Pandey). Aman is a martial arts teacher in a school and has a crush on Kirti (Jacqueline Fernandez), a fellow teacher. After Malhotra fails to intimidate the Dhillon family into selling their land, he brings in Raka (Nathan Jones), a mercenary, to get the job done. Raka arrives at the tree with a chainsaw, but Aman is present there and tries to stop him. Raka beats Aman badly but moments, before he tries to decapitate him with the chainsaw, saw a lightning bolt hits the tree. The impact flings Raka away, and he lands amongst barrels of toxic waste outside Malhotra's factory. The next morning, Aman finds himself in his bed alive with no sign of any injury and presumes all that happened to be a dream. He also notices a khanda that has appeared on his back, the same symbol which was carved on the tree and had been imprinted on him during the attack. Later that day, he and his brother notice a few unusual things happening to him, such as increased agility and the ability to absorb information by touching objects. After escaping an ambush using super speed, Rohit and his mother confirm that Aman has somehow gained superpowers. She immediately declares him a superhero.", "Jone Jone Jat Jat Jone Jone Jat Jat () is a 2017 Burmese romantic comedy-horror film, directed by Ko Zaw (Ar Yone Oo) starring Sai Sai Kham Leng, Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi, Soe Myat Thuzar and Nay Dway. The film, produced by Shwe Si Taw Film Production premiered in Myanmar on April 7, 2017." ]
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[ "no" ]
Does Tim Reid have the same nationality as Devon Martinus?
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Martin Reid Martin Reid may refer to:
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[ "Devon (rapper) Devon Martin, better known as Devon, is a Canadian rapper who rose to prominence in 1990 for his song titled \"Mr. Metro\", a controversial single about police racism. \"Mr. Metro\" subsequently became an alias of the artist. Born in England but raised in the Mississauga suburb of Malton, Ontario. Devon formed his first band, Shock Waves, at the age of 14, releasing an independent single in 1977. Later he was a member of the reggae band 20th Century Rebels, and served as a backing musician for Bong Conga Nistas, Messenjah, Judy Mowatt and Lillian Allen. Although the title of his single \"Mr. Metro\" referred to the Toronto Police Service, the song was in fact inspired by incidents of police racism across North America, including his own detention by police in Redondo Beach, California, rather than in Toronto alone. Despite this, the Toronto Police Service threatened to arrest him on defamation charges, forcing him to black out parts of the video which might have been perceived as identifying Toronto police officers. The video went on to win a MuchMusic Video Award in 1990. In 1990, he collaborated on the one-off single \"Can't Repress the Cause\", a plea for greater inclusion of hip hop music in the Canadian music scene, with Dance Appeal, a supergroup of Toronto-area musicians that included Maestro Fresh Wes, Dream Warriors, Michie Mee, B-Kool, Lillian Allen, Eria Fachin, HDV, Dionne, Thando Hyman, Carla Marshall, Messenjah, Jillian Mendez, Lorraine Scott, Lorraine Segato, Self Defense, Leroy Sibbles, Zama and Thyron Lee White. After the song \"Mr. Metro\", Devon released his first solo album \"It's My Nature\" in 1992. The following year (1993), he won the Juno Award for Best Rap Recording with the album \"Keep It Slammin\"'. In 1997, he relocated to Vancouver and signed to indie label Rated-R Recordz owned by Ray \"Rated-R\" Montani, where he released the EP and single both entitled \"Pressure\", which were released in 1998, and feature Orin Isaacs.", "David Reid David Reid may refer to:", "Tim Burke Tim Burke may refer to:", "David Reidy David Reidy may refer to:", "Tim Riley Tim Riley may refer to:", "Tayler Reid Tayler Reid (born 2 October 1996) is a New Zealand triathlete who represented his country at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast. He won a bronze medal in the mixed relay with teammates Andrea Hewitt, Nicole van der Kaay, and Ryan Sissons, and finished 11th in the men's triathlon. Reid also competes in Super League Triathlon. Born in Gisborne, Reid was educated at Gisborne Boys' High School and Campion College, Gisborne.", "Martin Reid (cricketer) Martin Reid (5 November 1907 – 6 April 1970) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for British Guiana in 1925/26 and 1926/27.", "Tim Sanders Tim Sanders may refer to:", "Tim Dwyer Tim Dwyer may refer to:", "Thomas Reidy Thomas Reidy (born November 26, 1968) is an American badminton player. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He later became the high performance director of Badminton Ireland." ]
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[ "no" ]
Are Rudy Halmaert and Han Xin of the same nationality?
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Rudy Halmaert Rudy Halmaert (born 20 June 1990) is a French pair skater who competed with different partners for France, Lithuania, and the Czech Republic. With Alexandra Herbríková for the Czech Republic, he is the 2012 Czech national champion and placed 13th at the 2012 European Championships.
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[ "Han Yi Han Yi may refer to:", "Han Qing Han Qing (; born 4 March 1970) is a Chinese former track and field athlete who competed in the 200 metres and 400 metres hurdles. Her personal best of 53.96 seconds in the hurdles is an Asian record, shared with Song Yinglan. She was the Asian Games champion over 200 m in 1990 and initially won the 400 m hurdles gold medal in 1994, before being disqualified for doping. Han had a rapid rise in the 1990 season, going from a relatively unknown athlete to the 200 m gold medallist at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing, breaking the Asian Games record with a time of 23.42 seconds and defeating the more experienced Wang Huei-chen and Tian Yumei (who was the 100 m champion). This made her the first Chinese of either sex to win the Asian Games title over that distance, and as of 2014 she remains the only one to have done so. She continued in that discipline at the 1993 East Asian Games held in Shanghai, but managed only third place behind Wang and fellow Chinese Chen Zhaojing. She switched to compete in the 400 m hurdles that season and the change proved successful as at the 7th Chinese National Games she broke the Asian record for the event with her winning time of 53.96 seconds. This was part of a slew of record-breaking performances by Chinese women at the competition, which saw world or Asian records set in all the women's track events bar the 4×100 m relay. The time ranked her fifth in the global seasonal rankings for 1993. She entered the 1994 Asian Games as the continent's leading female hurdler. In her first major championship outside Japan she claimed the gold medal with a time of 54.74 seconds – an Asian Games record. It placed her fourth on time amongst athletes that season. However, this mark was not to stand as she was disqualified after giving a urine test that was positive for the banned substance Dihydrotestosterone. She was one of eleven Chinese athletes to fail a drugs test at the Asian Games that year, eight of them being gold medallists. This was the first time a winner of an athletics medal had been disqualified for doping at the Asian Games. Marking a toughening of doping sanctions by the Chinese governing body, she was banned from the sport for four years.", "Han Zhiran Han Zhiran (; born February 1952) is a Chinese politician who spent most of his career in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the height of his career, he served as vice-chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress. He was a Standing Committee member of the 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was investigated by the Communist Party of China's anti-graft agency in June 2015. Then he was placed on two-year probation within the Party and was demoted to less responsible jobs. Han was born in Naiman Banner, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia in February 1952. He graduated from Gansu Agricultural University. He entered the workforce in June 1976, and joined the Communist Party of China in March 1978. He spent 10 years working at Bairin Left Banner before serving as deputy party chief and magistrate of Ar Horqin Banner. He became vice-mayor of Chifeng in March 1989, and was re-elected in February 1990. He was elevated to deputy party chief and mayor of Bayannur in January 1995, and held that offices until April 1998. In April 1998, he was appointed secretary-general of Inner Mongolia, he remained in that position until September 2001, when he was transferred to Baotou and appointed deputy party chief and mayor. During his term in office, he accompanied Yun Bulong, the then Chairman of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, to inspect the Xilingol League's sandstorm prevention work, but Yun Bulong was killed in a traffic accident. He became party chief of Ulanqab in January 2003, and served until September 2004, then he was transferred to Hohhot, capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as party chief, the top political position in the city. In this position, he made great efforts to promote urban construction. In February 2012 he was promoted again to become vice-chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). In March 2013, he was elected a Standing Committee member of the 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.", "Feng Han Feng Han (born 14 December 1985) is a Chinese former professional road cyclist and mountain biker. He competed professionally between 2008 and 2011 and again in 2014 for , and the Malak Cycling Team. In mountain biking, he notably finished third at the national cross-country championships in 2008.", "Han Zhanwen Han Zhanwen (; born 1965) is a Chinese astrophysicist. Han was born in 1965 in Shunping County, Hebei. He completed his bachelor's degree from Hebei University in 1984 and earned a master's degree from Yunnan Astronomical Observatory in 1987. After that, he continued his study at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom and got his doctor's degree in 1995. He did post-doctoral research at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei. On August 3, 2012, he was appointed director of Yunnan Astronomical Observatory. Han was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on November 28, 2017. In 2018 he became an Associate Editor of the Journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.", "Han Hye-song Han Hye-Song is a former international table tennis player from North Korea. She won a silver medal for North Korea at the 1985 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Cho Jung-hui, Li Bun-Hui and Pang Chun-Dok.", "Han Sanping Han Sanping (born 1953) is a Chinese film producer and distributor. Until 2014, he served as the chairman of the state-owned China Film Group Corporation, which is one of the largest distributors and exporters of Chinese films. Caixin reported that Han retired from his state position shortly after being questioned during the anti-graft investigation into Zhou Yongkang, a high-level official in the Chinese Communist Party. Han has also co-produced with established film directors such as Peter Chan, Chen Kaige, Stephen Chow and Johnnie To. Han is currently a co-head of Zhengfu Pictures. Han has produced over 300 films, as well as more than 100 television series since the 1980s. Apart from being the former chairman of China Film Group Corporation, Han also serves as the President of Beijing Film Studio and the Chinese Children Film Studio, as well as Vice Managing Director of the Chinese Film Producer Association. In 2009 and 2011 he directed two patriotic tribute films: \"The Founding of a Republic\" for the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, and \"The Founding of a Party\" for the 90th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party. Both films featured cameos by famous actors and other film industry figures. He also produced the 2020 hit web series The Bad Kids.", "Han Jiahuai Han Jiahuai is a Chinese cell biologist and professor of the School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University. He was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2013. He is also a foreign member of the American Association of Immunologists and the American Society for Microbiology. Han is mainly known for his work in innate immune signaling, especially the discovery of p38 signaling pathway. Han was born in January 1960 in Huainan, Anhui Province, China. He earned a master's degree at Peking University in 1985, and a doctor's degree at Université libre de Bruxelles in 1990. From 1990 to 1992 he did his postdoctoral research at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. From 1993 to 2007 he worked at The Scripps Research Institute. He became a professor of Xiamen University in 2007, and also served as an adjunct professor at Scripps.", "Hanyuan Hanyuan may refer to:", "Han Jialiang Han Jialiang (; born October 22, 1987) is a Chinese short track speed skater. He represented China at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver." ]
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[ "no" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, People To Each Other or Tali-Ihantala 1944?
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Vartioitu kylä 1944 Vartioitu kylä 1944 is a movie directed by Timo Linnasalo from 1978. The movie is based on the play "Vartioitu kylä" (1974) by Unto Heikura. The play was released June 20, 1974 in Kuhmo summer theater. The events take place on year 1944, in the end of World War II. Patrol man Jaakko Tulivaara (Timo Torikka) returns to his home for holiday, when killing people has damaged his mental state. His home village is guarded by a Finnish military group led by Sergeant Tolvanen (Antti Litja). In the village is also a wounded Soviet spy (Raimo Grönberg), whose family had moved from Finland to Russia a long time before the war. The spy happens to be a childhood friend of Tulivaara. At its time, the movie was positively accepted. The script, content, cinematography, music and cast were liked. One problem of the movie are the flashbacks from the past. The movie was considered to be a nice novelty, later it was also mentioned to be one of the nicest first-direction-movies.
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[ "Liina Triškina-Vanhatalo Liina Triškina-Vanhatalo ( Liina Triškina; born on 2 June 1976 in Pärnu) is an Estonian film director, scenarist and editor. She is working mainly for the production studios Allfilm and Vesilind.", "Lauri Törhönen Lauri Törhönen (born 16 August 1947 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish film director. He has directed 13 feature films including \"Tropic of Ice\". He worked in Warren Beatty's \"Reds\" as the second assistant director: Finland (as Lauri Torhonen) and in \"Gorky Park\" by Michael Apted also as the second assistant director: Finland (as Lauri Torhonen). Törhönen worked as professor of film art in University of Art and Design Helsinki. In January 2018, the Finnish national broadcasting service Yle published news of accusations of sexual harassment against Törhönen. The accusations were made by around 20 women, and contain events from the 1980s to the 2000s. Later Törhönen published a brief press release where he apologised his behaviour. In a television interview some weeks later he acknowledged some bad behaviour but denied any allegations of serious sexual harassment.", "Taska Film Taska Film sometimes credited as Taska Productions (owned by Kristian Taska) is an Estonian film production company responsible for producing the number 1 Estonian box office hit during the last decade: \"Names in Marble\". \"Candles in the Dark\" directed by Maximilian Schell was filmed in Estonia (produced by Ilmar Taska) in association with The Kushner-Locke Company. The movie was possibly the first movie ever screened in the US that was shot in Estonia. Ilmar Taska is an Estonian filmmaker has been the writer and producer for 20th Century Fox movie \"Back in the USSR\" (1992). Ilmar's son Kristian Taska born on 23 November 1973 has been the producer of Estonian feature films like \"Names in Marble\" (2002), \"Set Point\" (2004) () directed by Ilmar Taska, \"Röövlirahnu Martin\" (2005) directed by René Vilbre.", "T. Tali T. Tali ( – 12 February 2020) was an Indian politician from Nagaland. He was a member of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. He also served as a minister of the Government of Nagaland. Tali was elected as a member of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly from Tuli in 1977, 1987, 1993, 1998 and 2003. He also served as a minister of the Government of Nagaland. Tali died on 12 February 2020 at the age of 77.", "People to Each Other People to Each Other () is a 1926 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Alfred Abel, Aud Egede-Nissen, and Eduard Rothauser. The film's art direction was by Otto Moldenhauer.", "Harri J. Rantala Harri J. Rantala (born 2 October 1980) is a Finnish film director. He has directed films like \"Kotiinpaluu – Return\" and \"Nurmoo – Shout from the plain\". He is a native of Nurmo, Finland. Director: Actor: Miscellaneous Crew:", "Liisa Nevalainen Liisa Nevalainen (2 May 1916 – 10 December 1987) was a Finnish actress. She appeared in more than 30 films and television shows between 1934 and 1973.", "Ilmar Talve Ilmar Talve (also Ilmar-Aleksander Talve, until 1936 Thalfeldt; 17 January 1919 Mga, Ingria – 21 April 2007 Turku) was an Estonian writer and ethnologist. He worked primarily in Sweden and Finland. In 1943, he flee to Finland and there he joined with Finnish Infantry Regiment 200. From 1946, he was a member of literary grouping Tuulisui. Since 1959, he taught at the University of Turku and in 1986 became a professor emeritus.", "Lăutarii Lăutarii () is a 1972 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Emil Loteanu. The movie was a success, particularly in Italy. The film received the Special Jury Award at the San Sebastián International Film Festival in 1972. The film also received the prestigious Spanish San Fedele prize in 1978. Toma Alistar is a gifted lăutar who works as the leader of a traveling gypsy band, wandering the steppes of the mid-nineteenth century Bessarabia. He is a skilled violinist whose fame takes him on tours around European capitals and royal courts. He falls madly in love with the beautiful gypsy Leanca. However, she is marrying a rich Hungarian. Toma spends the rest of life and his fortunes in a desperate search for her. And only before his death he meets an old gypsy woman in whom he recognizes his one true love.", "Eino Heino Eino Ilmari Heino (22 February 1912 – 10 May 1975) was a Finnish cinematographer. During his career, he received three Jussi Awards, two for feature films \"Linnaisten vihreä kamari\" (1945) and \"Loviisa – Niskavuoren nuori emäntä\" (1947) and one for a short film \"Jokapäiväistä leipäämme\" (1963). Heino was married to actress Emma Väänänen." ]
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[ "People To Each Other" ]
Are director of film Flirting with Fate (1938 film) and director of film Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk both from the same country?
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Flirting with Fate (1938 film) Flirting with Fate is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Joseph Moncure March, Charlie Melson and Ethel La Blanche. The film stars Joe E. Brown, Leo Carrillo, Beverly Roberts, Wynne Gibson, Steffi Duna, Charles Judels and Stanley Fields. The film was released on December 2, 1938, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
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[ "Trails of Danger Trails of Danger is a 1930 American Western film directed by Alan James and starring Hal Taliaferro.", "Chasing Danger Chasing Danger is a 1939 American adventure film directed by Ricardo Cortez and written by Robert Ellis and Helen Logan. The film stars Preston Foster, Lynn Bari, Wally Vernon, Henry Wilcoxon, Joan Woodbury and Harold Huber. The film was released on May 5, 1939, by 20th Century Fox.", "Guilty Trails Guilty Trails is a 1938 American Western film written and directed by George Waggner. The film stars Bob Baker, Marjorie Reynolds, Wally Wales, Georgia O'Dell, Jack Rockwell and Carleton Young. The film was released on October 21, 1938, by Universal Pictures.", "A Desperate Adventure (film) A Desperate Adventure is a 1938 American comedy film directed by John H. Auer and written by Barry Trivers. The film stars Ramon Novarro, Marian Marsh, Eric Blore, Andrew Tombes, Margaret Tallichet and Tom Rutherford. The film was released on August 6, 1938, by Republic Pictures.", "Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Greg MacGillivray and narrated by Robert Redford. It was released to IMAX 3D Theaters in 2008. Anthropologist Wade Davis and river advocate Robert F. Kennedy Jr journey down the Colorado River on a two-week expedition to highlight water conservation issues. Traveling by rafts, kayaks and wooden dories, they are accompanied by their daughters and guided by Shana Watahomigie, a Native American National Park ranger. The film explores America's drought and freshwater shortages, the impact on the river of damming, and human water supply needs, such as that of the city of Las Vegas. Shot in four weeks almost entirely on the Colorado River, the challenging production, which features the first 3D IMAX images of the Grand Canyon, took the 350-pound 3D IMAX camera through its paces and involved the cooperation of three Indian nations, the National Park Service, film sponsor Teva’s team of kayakers and more than a dozen experienced river guides. The production represents the largest filmmaking expedition in the canyon's recent history and the last major film production of its magnitude to be shot in the canyon due to new protective restrictions on the number of crew members and equipment allowed. The film is directed by IMAX director and cinematographer Greg MacGillivray, who previously explored similar conservation themes in his Academy Award-nominated films \"The Living Sea\" and \"Dolphins\", also filmed for IMAX Theaters. The film won Best Cinematography of the Year and a Special Achievement in Filmmaking Award for the opening 3D title sequence from the Giant Screen Cinema Association. It also won a Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing by the Motion Picture Sound Editors USA and was nominated for a VES Award for Outstanding Visual Effects by the Visual Effects Society. Music is contributed by Dave Matthews Band and guest musicians including banjoist Tim Weed. Dave Matthews bass guitarist Stefan Lessard also co-wrote the original score, with composer Steve Wood. Songs that were played by Dave Matthews Band: \"Lie in Our Graves,\" \"Steady As We Go,\" \"Mother, Father,\" \"Satellite,\" \"Two Step,\" and \"The Space Between.\"", "Western Trails Western Trails is a 1938 American Western film directed by George Waggner and written by Norton S. Parker. The film stars Bob Baker, Marjorie Reynolds, John Ridgely, Carlyle Moore Jr., Forrest Taylor, Franco Corsaro and Bob Burns. The film was released on June 1, 1938, by Universal Pictures. While pursuing his father's killers, Bob Mason gets a gunshot wound, while recovering he is assisted by nurse Alice with whom his friend Ben is in love with. Bob discovers that the killer is Alice's brother Rudd and confronts him, however Rudd convinces Ben that Bob is stealing Alice for himself, so Ben removes the bullets from Bob's gun right before he faces off against Rudd.", "The Canyon of Adventure The Canyon of Adventure is a 1928 American Western film directed by Albert S. Rogell and written by Marion Jackson and Ford Beebe. The film stars Ken Maynard, Virginia Brown Faire, Eric Mayne, Theodore Lorch, Tyrone Brereton and Hal Salter. The film was released on April 22, 1928, by First National Pictures.", "Lewis D. Collins Lewis D. Collins (January 12, 1899 – August 24, 1954) was an American film director and occasional screenwriter. In his career spanning over 30 years, he churned out dozens of Westerns. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Collins' film career began in 1922, when films were still silent, and continued into the sound era. He directed about 120 films between then and his death in Hollywood in 1954, among them \"The Desert Trail\" in 1935, working with actors such as John Wayne and Paul Fix.", "Robert Wohlmuth Robert Wohlmuth (1902–1987) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. Following the Anschluss of 1938, Wohlmuth was forced to flee Austria. He went to America where he worked under the name Robert Wilmot.", "Drifting Westward Drifting Westward is a 1939 American Western film directed by Robert F. Hill and written by Robert Emmett Tansey. The film stars Jack Randall, Frank Yaconelli, Edna Duran, Julian Rivero, Stanley Blystone and Octavio Giraud. The film was released on January 25, 1939, by Monogram Pictures." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Which country the director of film On The Riviera is from?
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On the Riviera On the Riviera is a 1951 Technicolor musical comedy film made by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Walter Lang and produced by Sol C. Siegel from a screenplay by Valentine Davies and Phoebe and Henry Ephron, it is the studio's fourth film based on the 1934 play "The Red Cat" by Rudolph Lothar and Hans Adler. This version stars Danny Kaye, Gene Tierney and Corinne Calvet, with Marcel Dalio, Henri Letondal and Sig Ruman. The studio had signed Kaye for a one-picture deal, and revived the story as a vehicle for the multi-talented actor, who had a history of playing dual or multiple roles. "On the Riviera" was nominated for two Academy Awards: Scoring of a Musical Picture (by Alfred Newman) and Best Art Direction in Color (Art Directors Lyle R. Wheeler, Leland Fuller, Joseph C. Wright, and Set Decorators Thomas Little and Walter M. Scott). Jack Martin (Danny Kaye) is an American entertainer. He has a skit in his show, making fun of, Captain Henri Duran (also Kaye). On one particular evening, the Captain and his wife, Lili (Gene Tierney) come to see Jack's impersonation. To the surprise of the couple, the act is amazingly realistic. Backstage, the Captain meets Jack's girlfriend, Colette (Corinne Calvet), and invites her to a party he is going to hold. Colette declines. Later in the evening, Jack meets Lili and is attracted to her beauty. He does an impersonation of the Captain for her. But the real Captain receives a telegram that his airline is in danger because a contract is not being renewed and he has already purchased 51% of the stock. He has to leave France. Jack is hired to play the Captain to confuse his rival, Periton (Jean Murat), but at the stock market, he buys the remainder of the airline stock. That evening, at the party, Jack is hired again to play the Captain. He does not want Lili to know, but Lili is informed without his knowing. He sweeps her off her feet and they stay close to each other for the remainder of the evening. Meanwhile, Colette is furious to discover that Jack is at the party and decides to go there as well, where she discovers that he is impersonating the Captain.
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[ "Armand Denis Armand Georges Denis (2 December 1896 – 15 April 1971) was a Belgian-born documentary filmmaker. After several decades of pioneering work in filming and presenting the ethnology and wildlife of remote parts of Africa and Asia, he became best known in Britain as the director and co-presenter of natural history programmes on television in the 1950s and 1960s, with his second wife Michaela. He was born in Brussels, Belgium (though the family moved to Antwerp soon after his birth), the son of a judge, and developed an interest in travel and the natural world as a child. He fought in the First World War before escaping to England, where he read chemistry at Oxford University. He worked at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough on lubricating oils, and then in Belgium on coke oven technology, before moving to the United States. There, in 1926, he invented a system of automatic volume control for radio, and the royalties he received allowed him to indulge his love of travel and movie-making. After moving to Hollywood he worked as a cameraman, and began film-making with André Roosevelt, a first cousin once-removed of Theodore Roosevelt. In 1928, Denis and Roosevelt traveled to Bali to make \"Goona Goona\" (also known as \"The Kriss\"), a compilation of authentic expedition footage with a dramatic plotline involving a romance between a Balinese prince and a servant girl. The movie was first released in 1930 and in a version called \"Love Powder\", edited to conform to American censorship restrictions, in 1932. It started a craze for all things Balinese, and \"Goona-goona\", originally a Javanese term for love magic, became a slang expression for \"sexually exciting\". The film’s success brought Denis to the attention of the cinema industry, and in 1934 he directed \"Wild Cargo\", starring adventurer and animal collector Frank Buck. Denis married André Roosevelt’s daughter Leila (1906-1976); they went on to have four children (Rene, David, Armand & Heidi Ann). In 1934-35, sponsored by the Belgian government, the couple travelled to the (then) Belgian Congo with the cinematographer Leroy G. Phelps, to record sound film material suitable for use in African movies.", "Jacques Rivette Jacques Rivette (; 1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director and film critic most commonly associated with the French New Wave and the film magazine \"Cahiers du Cinéma\". He made twenty-nine films, including \"L'amour fou\" (1969), \"Out 1\" (1971), \"Celine and Julie Go Boating\" (1974), and \"La Belle Noiseuse\" (1991). His work is noted for its improvisation, loose narratives, and lengthy running times. Inspired by Jean Cocteau to become a filmmaker, Rivette shot his first short film at age twenty. He moved to Paris to pursue his career, frequenting Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs; there, he met François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and other future members of the New Wave. Rivette began writing film criticism, and was hired by André Bazin for \"Cahiers du Cinéma\" in 1953. In his criticism, he expressed an admiration for American films – especially those of genre directors such as John Ford, Alfred Hitchcock and Nicholas Ray – and was deeply critical of mainstream French cinema. Rivette's articles, admired by his peers, were considered the magazine's best and most aggressive writings, particularly his 1961 article \"On Abjection\" and his influential series of interviews with film directors co-written with Truffaut. He continued making short films, including \"Le Coup de Berger\", which is often cited as the first New Wave film. Truffaut later credited Rivette with developing the movement. Although he was the first New Wave director to begin work on a feature film, \"Paris Belongs to Us\" was not released until 1961, by which time Chabrol, Truffaut and Godard released their own first features and popularised the movement worldwide. Rivette became editor of \"Cahiers du Cinéma\" during the early 1960s and publicly fought French censorship of his second feature film, \"The Nun\" (1966). He then re-evaluated his career, developing a unique cinematic style with \"L'amour fou\". Influenced by the political turmoil of May 68, improvisational theatre and an in-depth interview with filmmaker Jean Renoir, Rivette began working with large groups of actors on character development and allowing events to unfold on camera.", "Roy Stuart (photographer) Roy Stuart is an American photographer and film director who lives in Paris. His photographs blend glamour photography and contemporary art with an emphasis on female models and BDSM aesthetics. His photography books have been published by Taschen, the first three volumes of which sold 250,000 copies. He has directed the movies \"Giulia\" and \"The Lost Door\". Stuart lived in New York in the late 1970s and early 1980s, working as an actor (\"his only role of interest was a bit part in \"The Godfather Part II\", playing an American soldier back from World War II\"), musician and in a colour photo lab. He moved to London where he became a photographer and began taking erotic photographs. He later moved to Paris. Philippe Garnier, writing in \"Libération\" in 2002 said of Stuart's publications by Taschen, \"Roy Stuart is quickly becoming a locomotive for this atypical editor.\"", "The Princess of the Riviera The Princess of the Riviera () is a 1926 German silent film directed by Géza von Bolváry.", "Villa Amalia (film) Villa Amalia is a 2009 French drama film adapted from the novel \"Villa Amalia\" by Pascal Quignard. It is directed by Benoît Jacquot and stars Isabelle Huppert. Ann (Isabelle Huppert) is a gifted and brilliant musician whose sense of security falls to pieces when she witnesses her husband kissing another woman. Without hesitation, she abandons him and takes a headlong rush into the arms of a new beginning, embarking on a transnational journey that ultimately takes her to an isolated villa on the secluded island of Ischia, Italy. Once settled, Ann insists on goading herself to fresh extremes, and takes it upon herself to swim out as far into the ocean as possible. Fainting under the scorching summer rays, her floating body is pulled out of the water by local woman Giulia (Maya Sansa), with whom Ann begins to explore a whole new facet of life.", "Svetozar Ristovski Svetozar Ristovski (born January 26, 1972) is a Macedonian film director who now resides in Canada. His first film was the 2000 short \"Hunter\" about the psychological study of a wartime sniper. He marked his English language debut with 2010's \"Dear Mr. Gacy\", about American serial killer John Wayne Gacy. In addition to the awards he won for \"Mirage\", he also won the Golden Lily Award at GoEast for \"Joy of Life\" in 2002.", "Carlos M. Quintela Carlos M. Quintela (born 1984) is a Cuban filmmaker and screenwriter. Quintela was born in Havana, Cuba. He studied mass media at the Instituto Superior de Arte and screenwriting at the Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión in San Antonio de los Baños. His debut feature \"La piscina (The Swimming Pool)\" premiered at the Berlinale and was screened at more than 20 film festivals. His second feature film, \"La obra del siglo (The Project of the Century),\" was also screened internationally, such as the Miami International Film Festival and the International Film Festival Rotterdam, where it won the prestigious Tiger Award.", "Bruno Dumont Bruno Dumont (; born 14 March 1958) is a French film director and screenwriter. To date, he has directed ten feature films, all of which border somewhere between realistic drama and the avant-garde. His films have won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival. Two of Dumont's films have won the Grand Prix award: both \"L'Humanité\" (1999) and \"Flandres\" (2006). Dumont's \"Hadewijch\" won the 2009 Prize of the International Critics (FIPRESCI Prize) for Special Presentation at the Toronto Film Festival. Dumont has a background of Greek and German (Western) philosophy, and of corporate video. His early films show the ugliness of extreme violence and provocative sexual behavior, and are usually classified as art films. Later films bring novel twists to other movie genres like comedy or musicals. Dumont has himself likened his films to visual arts, and he typically uses long takes, close-ups of people's bodies, and story lines involving extreme emotions. Dumont does not write traditional scripts for his films. Instead, he writes complete novels which are then the basis for his filmmaking. He says that some of his favorite filmmakers are Stanley Kubrick, Ingmar Bergman, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Roberto Rossellini, and Abbas Kiarostami. He is frequently considered an artistic heir to Robert Bresson. His often polarizing work has been connected to a recent French cinéma du corps/body of cinema, encompassing contemporary films by Claire Denis, Marina de Van, Gaspar Noé, Diane Bertrand, and François Ozon, among others. According to Tim Palmer, this trajectory includes a focus on states of corporeality in and of themselves, independent of narrative exposition or character psychology. In a more pejorative vein, James Quandt has also talked of some of this group of filmmakers, as the so-called New French Extremity. His 2011 film \"Hors Satan\" premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. His 2013 film \"Camille Claudel 1915\" premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival. Dumont is an atheist.", "Mohamed Saïd Ouma Mohamed Saïd Ouma is a film director and screenwriter who has been responsible for production and a programming assistant for the International African Film Festival of Africa and the Islands (FIFAI) in the city of Port à l'Ile in Réunion Island since 2004. Before that he worked as a journalist in England for several years. FIFAI is organized by Alain Gili and Mohamed Said Ouma. The festival honors productions that are often ignored on the African continent, and also honors works made in the islands. His 2007 documentary film \"Le Mythe de la cinquième île\" (The myth of the fifth island) explores how an immigrant from the Comoros islands adjusts to living in Coldharbour Lane in Brixton, London with men from Croatia and Sicily, girls from Spain and Norway. The short sequel, \"Matso, épilogue du mythe de la cinquième île\" is a political documentary about illegal migration between the Comoros Island and Mayotte.", "William Karel William Karel (born 1940) is a French film director and author. He is known for his historical and political documentaries. Karel was born in Bizerte in French Tunisia. After studying in Paris, he emigrated to Israel where he lived for about 10 years in a kibbutz. Returning to France in 1981, he turned to photography and worked for more than ten years as a photo-reporter for several agencies like Gamma (1972–1976) and Sygma (1976–1983). Then he started to direct movies. Since the end of the eighties, Karel has directed many historical and political documentaries dealing with sensitive subjects of the twentieth century, from the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (\"Rafle du Vélodrome d'Hiver\") to the Israeli-Arab conflict, while talking about the FMI policy in Jamaica or the extreme right wing in France. His documentaries are frequently broadcast by the state controlled Arte and France 3 channels. He has also done portraits of French and American politicians — Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, François Mitterrand, Jean-Marie Le Pen, John F. Kennedy and George W. Bush. Studies of the United States are an important part of Karel's work. After \"The Men of the White House\" (2000), a film about presidents during periods of crisis, he explored the secrets of the CIA in \"CIA, Secret Wars\" (2003). This movie is based primarily on interviews of former CIA directors, former CIA agents such as Robert Baer, and historians. Inspired by Eric Laurent's books about George W. Bush, he released \"The World According to Bush\" (2004) which quickly became famous in France through television and theatres. Refusing to stick to a single genre, he also directed the mockumentary \"Dark Side of the Moon\" (2002). In \"The Empire State Building Murders\" (2008), he combines clips from film noir and recent interviews with actors to tell a narrative story. He likes to recall François Truffaut's words, \"A documentary is one thousand times more of a lie than a fiction, where things are clear from the beginning\". In 2011, William directed a film about a publisher Gallimard and its 100 greatest authors." ]
[]
[ "American" ]
Where did the director of film Evelyn'S Love Adventures die?
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Evelyn's Love Adventures Evelyn's Love Adventures (German: Die Liebesabenteuer der schönen Evelyne) is a 1921 German silent thriller film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Lee Parry, Max Wogritsch and Aruth Wartan. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacek Rotmil.
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[ "Evelyn Roberts Evelyn Roberts (28 August 1886 – 30 November 1962) was an English stage and film actor. He made his stage debut in 1918 after serving in WW I; and his theatre work included the original Broadway production of R.C. Sherriff's \"Journey's End\" in 1929-1930.", "Julia Crawford Ivers Julia Crawford Ivers (October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. Born in Boonville, Missouri, in 1869, her family arrived a year later in Los Angeles. Her father was a dentist. Her mother died in 1876, when Julia was seven years old. Julia's sister, Grace, died at age 14. Ivers watched the film industry come into existence and establish itself in southern California. She participated in the new industry as writer, producer and director. She and her husband, Franklin S. Van Trees (aka Frank Van Trees 1866 – 1914), a famed \"society\" architect best known for his mansions in the Pacific Heights area of San Francisco, had a son, James Van Trees (1890 – 1973), who became a popular cinematographer for Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros. and shot some of his mother's films. Ivers later worked with director William Desmond Taylor and was reportedly a part of his inner circle before his murder. Her extremely wealthy second husband was Oliver Ivers (who died in 1902, two years after their marriage). Julia Crawford Ivers died in Los Angeles in 1930, aged 60, from stomach cancer.", "Huang Yu Huang Yu (7 November 1916 – 24 May 2013) was a Chinese film director, screenwriter and actor. His acting career began in Shanghai in the 1930s. In the 1940s he went to British Hong Kong and became a filmmaker with the left-wing Great Wall Movie Enterprises. He directed 29 films between 1953 and 1981. His wife Wu Pei-yung (吳佩蓉) frequently worked on his films as script supervisor, screenwriter, actress, make-up artist, assistant director or co-director.", "Leonid Nechayev Leonid Alexeyevich Nechayev (; 3 May 1939 – 24 January 2010) was a Russian children's film director. Nechayev's career as director was launched in 1974 with a film called \"The Adventure in a Town That Doesn't Exist\". He was also the creator of the popular musical fairy tales \"About The Little Red Riding Hood\" and \"The Adventures of Buratino\". He was a prolific director at the studio Belarusfilm, where he worked for 17 years and shot 10 films. The Minsk Museum of Cinema has a hall exclusively dedicated to his creative legacy. Nechayev died on January 24, 2010, aged 70, following a stroke.", "George Englund George Englund (June 22, 1926 – September 14, 2017) was an American film editor, director, producer, and actor. Englund was born George Howe Ripley in Washington, D.C., the son of actress Mabel Albertson and Harold Austin Ripley. His uncle was actor Jack Albertson. After his parents divorced, his mother married Ken Englund, whose surname young George adopted. Englund was married to actress Cloris Leachman from 1953–1979. They had five children: Adam, Bryan (died 1986), George, Jr., Morgan and Dinah. His mother was Jewish. On April 10, 1980 he married actress Bonnie Graves. They had two children: Graves and Max (died 1993). The couple divorced in 1992. For the last ten years of his life, his companion was Frances Bowes, art collector, patron and vice-chairlady at Dia Center for the Arts. He was best friends with Marlon Brando, who starred in Englund's 1963 film \"The Ugly American\", and wrote a memoir about their friendship. Englund lived in Palm Springs, California starting in 1997. He died at his home on September 14, 2017, at the age of 91 following a fall. His body was cremated.", "Stephen Goosson Stephen Goosson (March 24, 1889 - March 25, 1973) was an American film set designer and art director. Born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Goosson was an architect in Detroit before starting his film career as art director for producer Lewis J. Selznick, and films for Fox Film Corporation such as \"New Movietone Follies of 1930\". He eventually was hired by Columbia Pictures, where he served as supervising art director for 25 years. Goosson won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for \"Lost Horizon\". His designs for the film have been noted as excellent examples of the Streamline Moderne style that reached the height of its popularity that year. Additional credits include \"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town\", \"Theodora Goes Wild\", \"The Awful Truth\", \"Holiday\", \"Meet John Doe\", \"The Little Foxes\", \"The Jolson Story\", and \"The Lady from Shanghai\". Goosson died of a stroke in Woodland Hills, California.", "Edith Skouras Edith Skouras was an American screenwriter who primarily worked in Hollywood in the 1930s. Edith was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Charles Skouras and Florence Souders. The family spent time in Missouri, where Charles and his brothers built a theater business and Edith attended Hosmer Hall. After the extended family moved further west, her father eventually became head of Fox West Coast Theaters, which he ran with Edith's uncles. Edith married Jack Jungmeyer Jr., an assistant film producer at 20th Century Fox, in 1938. The pair often collaborated on projects together. She died in Santa Barbara, California, in 2015.", "Barbara Hunter Barbara Hunter was an American film editor and screenwriter active primarily during Hollywood's silent era. Barbara got her start in the film industry serving as the personal secretary of Thomas A. Edison and later became the chief scenario writer at Pathe (she did not receive credits for these screenwriting efforts). Later, she took on editing work, cutting films like \"Geraldine\" and \"A Ship Comes In\". She also had an interest in flying, and became one of the first 100 women in the country to get a flying license(she was even once mistaken for Amelia Earhart after landing her plane in Lodi, California). In 1927, she married Pathe cameraman William Holt Dietz and seems to have retired from the industry afterward. The pair enjoyed flying and yachting together. Toward the end of her life, she was suffering pain from old injuries sustained in an automobile accident and was in poor health; she died sometime around 1940, and was survived by her husband and her son from an earlier relationship.", "Irvin Yeaworth Irvin Shortess \"Shorty\" Yeaworth Jr. (February 14, 1926 – July 19, 2004) was a German-born American film director, producer, screenwriter and theme park builder. He began his career singing at age 10 at KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He later became a radio producer. He directed more than 400 films for motivational, educational, and religious purposes, including television specials for evangelist Billy Graham. As an impresario, he directed the Wayne (Pa.) Concert Series from 1979 to 2003. However, he is best known for directing the classic film \"The Blob\" which depicts a growing, devouring alien slime. In the 1970s he began leading American Christians on tours of Israel and Jordan which he continued to do up until his death. While in these countries he designed and produced World's Fair and theme park pavilions for local enterprises. He was married to Jean Yeaworth for 59 years, who worked on most of his films as music supervisor or writer, and together they had five children. Before he died in a road accident in Amman, he was building a theme park called Jordanian Experience at the Aqaba Gateway in Jordan. In 2007, The Colonial Theatre in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania (the filming location of the famous \"Running Out\" scene in \"The Blob\") honored Irvin Yeaworth and \"The Blob\" by holding a film contest in which amateur film-makers competed for the \"Shorty\" award, named after Yeaworth's nickname.", "Fernando Lopes (filmmaker) Fernando Lopes, (28 December 1935 – 2 May 2012) was a Portuguese film director. He was a Film teacher at the Portuguese National Conservatory, nowadays the Lisbon Theatre and Film School (Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema). He died, aged 76, in Lisbon due to throat cancer." ]
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[ "Munich" ]
Were Dallin Malmgren and A.B.M. Fazle Karim Chowdhury of the same nationality?
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Dallin Malmgren Dallin Malmgren (born April 5, 1949) is an American author and retired high school teacher who has written over ten novels and several screenplays.
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[ "Mahbub Kabir Chowdhury Mahbub Kabir Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Chittagong-13. Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Chittagong-13 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.", "Kalparanjan Chakma Kalparanjan Chakma (13 January 1922 – 25 July 2018) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Minister of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs. He helped negotiate the release of two Danes and a Briton kidnapped by Shanti Bahini members in Chittagong Hill Tracts. A tribal leader and a former M.P. from Khagrachari, he died on 25 July 2018 in Dhaka.", "Aftab Uddin Chowdhury Aftab Uddin Chowdhury (), also known as Chan Miah (), is a Bangladesh Muslim League politician, diplomat and the former Member of Parliament for the Mymensingh-10 constituency. Chowdhury was born into a wealthy Bengali Muslim zamindari family in Dhampur, Bhaluka, Mymensingh District on 1 March 1913. His parents were Khan Sahib Abedullah Chowdhury and Halimunnesa Chowdhurani. In 1948, Aftab Uddin Chowdhury was the founding secretary of the Bhaluka Pilot High School. He was a member of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan from 1965 to 1969, representing the Pakistan Muslim League in the Mymensingh-VI constituency. The Dhaka-Mymensingh highway was built in the regime of Ayub Khan because of the proposal given by Chowdhury. He was elected to parliament for Mymensingh-10 as a Bangladesh Muslim League candidate in the 1979 Bangladeshi general election. He died on 24 July 1985.", "Fakir Aftabuddin Khan Fakir Aftabuddin Khan (1862-1933) was a Bengali musician, composer and lyricist. Khan was born on 1862 in Shibpur, Brahmanbaria District, Bengal Presidency, British India. His brothers were the famous musicians Alauddin Khan and Ayet Ali Khan. Khan learned to play the violin and tabla at the court of the Zamidar of Bangora. He trained in Tripura Raja's court under the court musician Rababi Qasim Ali Khan. He was particularly talented with a flute and also played the harmonium, dotara, and banya. He invented his own musical instruments called the meghadambur and swarasangraha. He also wrote lyrics for the poems of Manomohan Dutta. He was given the title \"Fakir\" for his devotion to god and the Goddess Kali and his ascetic lifestyle. Khan died on 25 January 1933.", "Altafur Rahman Chowdhury Altafur Rahman Chowdhury () is a Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Sylhet-15. Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Sylhet-15 as an Awami League candidate in 1973. Chowdhury died on 21 November 2018.", "Chowdhury Akmal Ibne Yusuf Chowdhury Akmal Ibne Yusuf (1945/1946 – 19 December 2021) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and served as a Jatiya Sangsad member twice representing the Faridpur-4 constituency in 1996 and again during 2002–2006. He died on 19 December 2021, at the age of 75.", "Sheikh Fazlul Karim Sheikh Fazlul Karim (1882–1936) (), was a Bengali poet and writer. He was born in Lalmonirhat. Karim wrote his first book at the age of eleven, entitled \"Sarol Paddo Bikash\". From this point on, the remainder of his life was devoted to literature. He was famous for both his prose and poetry. He edited the monthly BASANA. Karim's writing is marked by a profound simplicity. He worked for Hindu-Muslim friendship. His literary works have been included in school curriculum, in both secondary and higher secondary Bengali Literature in Bangladesh.", "Shamsuddin Ahmad Chowdhury Shamsuddin Ahmad Chowdhury () is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Chittagong-16. Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Chittagong-16 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.", "Taiyabur Rahman Chowdhury Taiyabur Rahman Chowdhury MBE (; 16 August 1943 – 17 November 2016) was a Bangladeshi-born social worker for Bradford Adoption and Fostering Services in Bradford, United Kingdom. He also served as President of the Bangladesh Peoples Association, and was a founding member and Trustee of Tawakulia Jamia Masjid in Bradford. Chowdhury was born in the village of Rajapur, Derai, Sunamganj, in what was then East Pakistan. He was the third child, and had two sisters and three brothers. Chowdhury attended MC College in Sylhet. Chowdury emigrated to the UK in 1963 Chowdhury graduated from the University of Bradford with a degree in social care He then began working with Bradford Adoption and Fostering Services and helped more than 50 couples with adoption. Shortly after retiring, Chowdhury was awarded with an MBE in 2016 for \"services to children and families\". Chowdhury also served as president of Bangladesh Peoples Association in Bradford for six years and in 1971 was president of the Bradford Bangladesh Liberation Movement and was an appointed JP in Bradford Magistrates Court.", "Abdul Mannan Chowdhury (politician) Abdul Mannan Chowdhury () is a Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Sylhet-21. Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Sylhet-21 as an Awami League candidate in 1973." ]
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[ "no" ]
Are Marc Dutroux and Joaquim Pimentel of the same nationality?
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Daniel Dutuel Daniel Maurice Dutuel (born 10 December 1967) is a French former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed Ligue 1 totals of 296 games and 37 goals. He also played three years in Spain. Born in Bort-les-Orgues, Corrèze, Dutuel was a product of the famous AJ Auxerre youth system, which also included Basile Boli, Eric Cantona, William Prunier and Pascal Vahirua, all under the tutelage of legendary Guy Roux. He made his first-team – and Ligue 1 – debut on 16 July 1985 in a 0–0 away draw against Stade Lavallois (aged not yet 18), and was already an undisputed starter by the time the side reached the semifinals of the UEFA Cup in 1992–93. After a spell at Olympique de Marseille Dutuel moved to FC Girondins de Bordeaux, which he helped to the 1996 edition of the UEFA Cup final, where he scored the club's only goal in an eventual 1–5 aggregate loss to FC Bayern Munich. Whilst at Bordeaux he won the 1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup. Dutuel then moved to Spain where, safe for the 1996–97 season with Celta de Vigo, he was highly unsuccessful. He also represented Real Valladolid in that country (still in La Liga), and closed out his career two years later after stints with AC Bellinzona (Switzerland) and RCF Paris.
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[ "Jean-Marc Juilhard Jean-Marc Juilhard (born 5 February 1940 in Saint-Sandoux) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Puy-de-Dôme department and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.", "Céline Dumerc Céline Dumerc (born 9 July 1982) is a French professional basketball player. She was named the FIBA Europe Women's Player of the Year in 2012, and the French Player of the Year in 2017. Dumerc is the captain of the senior women's French national team. She was France's leading scorer at the 2012 London Summer Olympics, where she won the silver medal. She is openly lesbian and was the among the 6 French LGBT athletes featured in the documentary \"We Need to Talk\".", "Antony Dupuis Antony Dupuis (; born 24 February 1973) is a French retired professional tennis player. Dupuis began playing tennis at the age of nine with his father Xavier. He mentioned in an interview once that he prefers clay and hard court surfaces. He was coached by Benoit Carelli, whom he credits with improving his physical and mental ability. Carelli had coached Dupuis since February 1998. Dupuis won one singles title in Milan in 2004 and reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 57 in September 2001. In 2005, at the Valencia tournament, Dupuis became the first French player to defeat Novak Djokovic. In 2006 he tested positive for the banned drug Salbutamol and was suspended for two and a half months.", "Marcel Marcilloux Marcel Marcilloux (born 3 October 1980) is a retired French foil fencer, team World champion in 2006 and 2007. He took part in the men's team foil event of the 2012 Summer Olympics. France were defeated in the quarter-finals by the United States and finished 8th.", "Richard Dutruel Richard Philippe Dutruel (born 24 December 1972) is a French retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Dutruel was born in Thonon-les-Bains, Haute-Savoie. During his career he represented Paris Saint-Germain FC, Stade Malherbe Caen, RC Celta de Vigo (his most successful period, also appearing in the UEFA Cup), FC Barcelona – during his two seasons he played backup to youngster Pepe Reina in his first year, only being third-choice afterwards– Deportivo Alavés and RC Strasbourg, retiring in June 2005 at nearly 33. Dutruel won his sole cap for France on 4 October 2000, coming on as a substitute in a 1–1 friendly match against Cameroon.", "Francis Duteil Francis Duteil (25 March 1947 – 9 October 2016) was a French cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Duteil won the 1970 Tour du Limousin.", "Jacques Dufilho Jacques Dufilho (19 February 1914 – 28 August 2005) was a French actor. He was born at Bègles (Gironde) and he died at Ponsampère (Gers). Dufilho appeared in 65 French productions. Moreover, he was frequently seen in Italian films. In 1978 he received a César Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in \"Le Crabe-tambour\" and in 1980 another one for his role in \"Un mauvais fils\". The actor was also known as a collector of Bugatti vintage cars.", "Rodrigo R. Pimentel Rodrigo Pimentel (born on March 2, 1971, in Rio de Janeiro) is a former member of BOPE, the elite group of the Brazilian Military Police. Pimentel co-wrote the film \"Elite Squad\", based on a book he co-wrote with sociologist Luiz Eduardo Soares and former BOPE captain André Batista. He is also noted to have participated in the Brazilian documentary by João Moreira Salles, \"News From a Personal War\" (\"Noticias de uma Guerra Particular\").", "Marc Parmentier Marc Parmentier (born 24 March 1956) is a Belgian scientist, and professor at the Institute of Multi-disciplinary Research in Human and Molecular Biology (IRIBHM) of the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), where he completed his PhD in 1990. His research interest is on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), and of transgenic models of human pathologies. In 1999, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Biological and Medical Sciences.", "Marc Verwilghen Marc Ernest Elisabeth Robert Juliette Verwilghen, born 21 September 1952 in Dendermonde, is a Belgian politician. Verwilghen studied law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and the University of Ghent and is the holder of an honorary doctorate from Ghent. A member of the Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD), he was elected to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 1991 and 1995, and in 1999, to the Belgian Senate. In the Chamber he served as chairman of the Justice committee, and headed two special investigative committees into the events surrounding Marc Dutroux. He served as Justice minister from 1999 to 2003, as Development co-operation minister 2003–2004, and then as Minister of Economy (fully: Economy, Small and Medium Enterprises, the Middle Classes, Energy, Overseas Trade and Science) from 2004. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007." ]
[]
[ "no" ]
When was the director of film Blindfold (1966 Film) born?
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Blindfold (1966 film) Blindfold is a 1966 American romantic comedy (with espionage overtones) film directed by Philip Dunne and starring Rock Hudson and Claudia Cardinale. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was based on Lucille Fletcher's 1960 novel of the same name. Sequences were filmed in Silver Springs, Florida and Central Park in New York City. General Pratt, a national security chief, and his aides approach Dr. Bartholomew Snow, a successful psychiatrist, to assist the U.S. government in secrecy. A patient once psychoanalyzed by Dr. Snow is a government scientist who has had a mental breakdown. General Pratt hides the patient, Arthur Vincenti, in a remote place known only as "Base X", forcing Dr. Snow to wear a blindfold whenever he is taken there by airplane and car. Enemy agents and an organization who kidnap and sell scientists to the highest bidder want to know what Vincenti knows, so he is in danger. The patient's sister, beautiful Vicky Vincenti, mistakenly believes that Dr. Snow is the one who abducted him. When she has the doctor arrested, Snow tells both the authorities and the press that he and Vicky are actually having a lovers' quarrel and are engaged to be married in order to keep the Vincenti affair secret. Snow is a man with seven failed engagements and sees nothing wrong with using a false engagement to keep Vicky quiet. All are satisfied with the explanation except a suspicious NYPD detective named Harrigan. A stuttering man named Fitzpatrick turns up for a session with Dr. Snow and shows CIA credentials. Fitzpatrick claims to Dr. Snow that it is actually General Pratt who is the enemy agent. That makes sense to Dr. Snow as he could not understand why Vincenti would not have been placed in a military hospital. Unable to find the general, and with the authorities unwilling to reveal whether General Pratt or Fitzpatrick work for the government, Dr. Snow tries to recreate sounds he heard while blindfolded to trace his way back to Base X. He does so, only to find that Fitzpatrick has taken both Vincenti and Pratt captive. But soldiers arrive in airboats and place Fitzpatrick under arrest, leaving Vicky to consider whether she would like her make-believe engagement to Dr. Snow to be real. The film was based on a 1960 novel by Lucille Fletcher. The "New York Times" called it "swiftly told and entertaining.
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[ "Black Box Affair Black Box Affair (, ) is a 1966 Italian-Spanish Eurospy film written and directed by Marcello Ciorciolini and starring Craig Hill (at his only spy film) and Teresa Gimpera. Hill first met Gimpera in this film, and the couple got married shortly later. It is one of the rare films of the time depicting an alliance between Soviets and Americans to face a higher menace.", "Naked Hearts Naked Hearts () is a 1966 French drama film directed by Édouard Luntz. It was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival. The film tells the story of a group of young people from Nanterre, a suburb to the west of Paris. The main characters, Zim and Jean-Pierre, are part of a gang of greasers (referred to in French as «\"blousons noirs\"»), and meet in prison at the beginning of the film. The narrative traces their efforts to negotiate the dynamics of the group, find a job, and stay out of trouble (both are on provisional release after their initial brush with the law). \"Naked Hearts\" is unusual for its period in its use of non-professional actors and for its mix of narrative and documentary elements. The group of young men at the center of the film is composed of residents of Nanterre, and Luntz purportedly worked closely with them in writing the story. Segments of voiceover appear at several points in the film, apparently recorded conversations with young people from the area.", "Transfer (1966 film) Transfer is a 1966 short film written, shot, produced, edited and directed by David Cronenberg. It features Mort Ritts and Rafe Macpherson and has a runtime of 7 minutes. In \"Cronenberg on Cronenberg\", edited by Chris Rodley (), Cronenberg summarized \"Transfer\" as follows: The short was included along with Cronenberg's other early films on a bonus disc in Arrow Video's 2015 UK Blu-ray release of \"Videodrome\". This bonus disc, entitled David Cronenberg's Early Works was later released on its own a year later.", "Blinded (2004 film) Blinded is a film written and directed by Eleanor Yule. The film was produced by Oscar van Heek and John Crissey III (associate producer). Executive producers are Bill Gore, Steve McIntyre, Carole Sheridan and Agnes Wilkie. To help maintain a high level of authenticity \"Jill Daley\" worked as a blind adviser on the film. In 2004, the film won the Jury Award at the Celtic Film and Television Festival and it also won the Silver Screen award at the U.S. International Film and Video Festival. It was nominated for the Raindance Award at the 2004 British Independent Film Awards.", "Intimacy (1966 film) Intimacy is a 1966 American film directed by Victor Stoloff. It was shot in Birmingham.", "Blindfolded Eyes Blindfolded Eyes () is a 1978 Spanish drama film directed by Carlos Saura. It was entered into the 1978 Cannes Film Festival. Luis (Gómez) is a drama teacher producing a play about repression and torture, he even develops a relationship with the play's leading actress (Chaplin). However as the play continues to develop, Luis receives threatening letters demanding that he abandon the play.", "Torn Curtain Torn Curtain is a 1966 American political thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews. Written by Brian Moore, the film is set in the Cold War. It is about an American scientist who appears to defect behind the Iron Curtain to East Germany. In 1965, Michael Armstrong (Paul Newman), a US physicist and rocket scientist, is traveling to a conference in Copenhagen with his assistant and fiancée, Sarah Sherman (Julie Andrews). Armstrong receives a radiogram to pick up a book in Copenhagen; it contains a message which says, \"Contact in case of emergency.\" He tells Sherman he is going to Stockholm, but she discovers he is flying to East Berlin and follows him. When they land, he is welcomed by representatives of the East German government. Sherman realizes that Armstrong has defected, and is appalled that, given the circumstances of the Cold War, if she stays with him, she will likely never see her home or family again. Armstrong visits a contact, a \"farmer\" (Mort Mills), where it is revealed that his defection is in fact a ruse to gain the confidence of the East German scientific establishment, in order to learn how much their chief scientist Gustav Lindt (Ludwig Donath) and by extension, the Soviet Union, knows about anti-missile systems. Armstrong has made preparations to return to the West via an escape network, known as . However, he was followed to the farm by his appointed chaperone, Hermann Gromek (Wolfgang Kieling), an East German security officer. Gromek realizes what is and that Armstrong is a double agent, and as Gromek is calling the police, a tortuous struggle commences that ends with Gromek being killed by Armstrong and the farmer's wife (Carolyn Conwell). Gromek and his motorcycle are buried on the land. The taxicab driver (Peter Lorre Jr., uncredited) who drove Armstrong to the farm, however, sees Armstrong's picture in the newspaper and reports him to the police. Visiting the physics faculty of Karl Marx University in Leipzig the next day, Armstrong's interview with the scientists ends abruptly when he is questioned by security officials about the missing Gromek. The faculty try to interrogate Sherman about her knowledge of the American \"Gamma Five\" anti-missile program, but she refuses to cooperate and runs from the room, even though she has agreed to defect to East Germany.", "Danielle Faraldo Danielle Faraldo (born June 21, 1966) is an American independent filmmaker.", "The Mona Lisa Has Been Stolen The Mona Lisa Has Been Stolen () is a 1966 French comedy film directed by Michel Deville.", "The Alley Cats (film) The Alley Cats is a 1966 American drama, comedy, cult film directed by Radley Metzger. The film stars Anne Arthur, Karen Field, Sabrina Koch, Charlie Hickman, Harald Baerow, and Uta Levka. A liberated couple, engaged to be married, are each having affairs with women. According to film reviewer Gary Morris, \"The Alley Cats\" is a \"typically artful, sexy, sometimes ponderous, ultimately satisfying softcore [film] effort\". According to one film reviewer, Radley Metzger's films, including those made during the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984), are noted for their \"lavish design, witty screenplays, and a penchant for the unusual camera angle\". Another reviewer noted that his films were \"highly artistic — and often cerebral ... and often featured gorgeous cinematography\". Film and audio works by Metzger have been added to the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City." ]
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[ "February 11, 1908" ]
Do both films, Laali and Gayby, have the directors who are from the same country?
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Laari Laari may refer to:
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[ "GagaOOLala GagaOOLala is a Taipei-based subscription video on demand service specializing in LGBT content. It is owned by Portico Media Co., Ltd. Launched in 2016, it is the first LGBT-focused OTT platform in Asia. Its catalog includes feature films, shorts, documentaries, series and its own original content. In a 2019 interview, Jay Lin, CEO of GagaOOLala, revealed the story behind the name: \"Lala’ and ‘gaga’ are slang terms for lesbian and gay in Chinese. The ‘oo’ comes from the French ‘ou’ which means ‘or’\". Portico Media is one of the co-founders of the Taiwan International Queer Film Festival and was in charge of the organization of the festival during its first three editions (2014, 2015, 2016). However, Jay Lin still found the film festival experience limiting regarding the availability of LGBT content for Asian audiences and decided to establish Asia's first LGBT-streaming platform, GagaOOLala. GagaOOLala was first launched in Taiwan on November 11, 2016. Its first expansion into the Asian market took place with the launch in the 10 countries that conform Southeast Asia on April 28, 2017. On May 13, 2018, GagaOOLala was launched in Hong Kong and Macau. On June 14, 2019, the streaming service started operations in all of South Asia. The company made the announcement together with a distribution tie-in with KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival. On May 15, 2020, GagaOOLala became available globally. On October 28, 2016, GagaOOLala celebrated the first ever Queermosa Gala, an award ceremony \"to bring broad media visibility to the people and companies working hard to have LGBT voices heard in Taiwan.\" The ceremony was supported by GLAAD. Among the first year winner's were television host Dee Hsu, singer A-Mei and rights activist Chi Chia-wei. During the Taipei Pride celebrations of 2018, GagaOOLala, GagaTai and LalaTai organized together with the Singaporean fashion photographer Leslie Kee the photography exhibition Out in Taiwan. The project was composed of black-and-white portraits of LGBTQ people living in Taiwan in order to humanize the LGBT community. GagaOOLala is also one of the five founding members of the Marriage Equality Coalition Taiwan, one of the main LGBT rights group in Taiwan.", "Alelí Alelí is a 2019 Uruguayan drama film directed by Leticia Jorge. It was selected as the Uruguayan entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Following the death of their father, siblings begin to argue over the sale of family house.", "Dar Gai Dar Gai () is an India-based Ukrainian director, screenwriter and producer. She is best known for her work on the films \"Teen Aur Aadha\" and \"\".. Gai has also directed popular videos by Indian artists like Prateek kuhad (Cold mess) and Ritviz (Liggi). She was credited as \"Intimacy director\" for the movie gehraaiyaan starring Bollywood stars like Deepika Padukone, Ananya Pandey and Siddhant Chaturvedi. Dar was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. She holds a BFA and MFA degrees in Philosophy with a minor in film and theatre from the NaUKMA. Later, she was invited to India to direct theatre plays at the Scindia School, in Gwalior. She also taught screenwriting and film appreciation in Whistling Woods International Institute, in Mumbai.", "Goldie Behl Goldie Behl is an Indian filmmaker and entrepreneur belonging to the Behl family of Hindi films. He is married to Sonali Bendre. As student of Mayo College, Behl trained within the Mumbai Film Industry, born on January 24, 1975. In 2001, he made his directorial debut with the film \"Bas Itna Sa Khwab Hai\" (\"That’s All I Dream of\") starring Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukherji, Sushmita Sen and Jackie Shroff. Behl then co-founded Rose-audiovisuals which has released shows such as Lipstick, Remix songs and \"Kabhi Haan Kabhi Na\" on Indian television network. \"Drona\" was his second film, with fantasy-action and special effects amalgamating Indian mythology with pure fantasy, and fusing a contemporary storyline. Goldie is related to many eminent people in the Hindi film industry through both his parents. His father is the director Ramesh Behl, whose brother is another noted film director, Shyam Behl. Shukla Devi Tuli, wife of superstar Rajendra Kumar Tuli, is a sister of Ramesh and Shyam Behl. Thus, the actor Kumar Gaurav is Goldie's first cousin; as are actor Ravi Behl and actress Geeta Behl, the children of Shyam Behl. Goldie's mother is a daughter of actor Kamal Kapoor, who was a first cousin of Prithviraj Kapoor (they were the children of two sisters, both of who were married to men named \"Kapoor\"). This means that the entire Kapoor family, as also the Surinder Kapoor family (Boney, Anil, Sanjay and their families), and even the family of Prem Nath and Rajendra Nath, including the wife and children of actor Prem Chopra, are relatives of Goldie Behl. Goldie has a sister, Shrishti Arya, who is into software production and has co-produced many films with her brother. Goldie is happily married to former actress Sonali Bendre; they were married on 12 November 2002. Their son, Ranveer Behl, was born on 11 August 2005 at the Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai.", "Sagar Ballary Sagar Ballary (born in 1975) is an Indian film director, most known for his films, like \"Bheja Fry\" (2007), \"Bheja Fry 2\" (2011) and \"Bhatukli\" (Marathi) (2014). Born in Mumbai, India in 1975, Ballary was raised in the Mumbai suburb of Matunga and went to St. Joseph's High school, Wadala. He obtained a degree in English literature from Ruia College, Mumbai before traveling to Kolkata to pursue a diploma in Direction & Screenplay Writing from the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (1997–2001). He scripted and directed a 34 min diploma film \"Kalu Ravi,\" a Bengali film in his final year at SRFTI which was selected for the national competition at the Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF 2003). In 2002, Ballary, after completing his diploma, returned to Mumbai and worked as the Chief Assistant Director on the feature \"Raghu Romeo\" (Dir: Rajat Kapoor). Then he began the development of the script of a feature film \"Ding Dong – Baby Sing a Song\" which later was retitled \"Bheja Fry.\" From 2005 to 2007, Ballary worked with Rajat Kapoor in the capacity of an Associate Director for the films \"Mixed Doubles\" and \"Mithya\" between which he made his own feature film, \"Bheja Fry.\" He is also the Executive Producer & Director of a feature film, titled as \"Kaccha Limboo\" for the Sahara One Motion Pictures banner. The film released in February 2011. Soon after, his next film \"Bheja Fry 2\" released in June 2011. His next film \"Hum Tum Shabana\" for Horseshoe Pictures with Shreyas Talpade, Tusshar Kapoor and Minnisha Lamba in lead released in September 2011. Sagar has also produced Marathi film \"Bhatukli\" directed by Rohit Joshi. The film which is a family drama features actors Ajinkya Deo and Shilpa Tulaskar in the lead.", "Jonathan Lisecki Jonathan Lisecki (born 1976) is an American producer, director, writer and actor. He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay for his film \"Gayby\". He is gay and married \"New Yorker\" music critic Alex Ross in Canada in 2006.", "Kaalia (1997 film) Kaalia is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by T. L. V. Prasad, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Dipti Bhatnagar, Sheeba, Kiran Kumar, Johnny Lever, Raza Murad and Mukesh Rishi. The movie was a success at box office. Kaalia is an action flick from the Mithun-T. L. V. Prasad team. The film has the usual story line of revenge and the fight against injustice. Kalicharan lives a middle-class life with his unmarried sister. Since Kalicharan is an honest man, he refuses to pay or accept bribes, which brings him into the bad books of gangster Bhawani Singh. When Kalicharan refuses to budge, Singh gets Kalicharan arrested on false charges and he is sent to prison. In prison, a new Kalicharan is born — who calls himself Kaalia — and whose main motive is the destruction of Bhawani Singh.", "Gayla Gayla may refer to:", "Marili Marili is a 1959 West German romantic comedy film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Sabine Sinjen, Paul Hubschmid and Helmuth Lohner. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location at Berchtesgaden in Bavaria. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Albrecht Hennings and Erich Kettelhut. It was made in Eastmancolor.", "Ilkka Järvi-Laturi Ilkka Järvi-Laturi (born November 28, 1961) is Finnish-born US-based film director whose best known film is Spy Games (History Is Made at Night) (1999). The main cast of the film is Hollywood actor Bill Pullman and Irene Jacob. The film was shot in Helsinki, New York and Toronto. Järvi-Laturi has a cameo role in the film. Before making the film Spy Games, Järvi-Laturi directed a few films in Finland. He has also acted in the 1985 film The Unknown Soldier. Järvi-Laturi also has been a co-director in several films. Järvi-Laturi won the Nordic Film Prize for the best Scandinavian Film of The Year and the highest Finnish film prize Jussi Award (best screenplay) in 1990 for Kotia Päin (Homebound). His Estonian actioner Darkness in Tallinn is the most widely distributed Estonian film so far, and won the Silver Alexander in Thessaloniki and the Fassbinder prize in Mannheim. He currently lives in New York City and Beijing." ]
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[ "no" ]
What is the date of death of Helen F. Holt's husband?
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Helen Holt Helen Holt may refer to:
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[ "Holt, Breckinridge County, Kentucky Holt is an unincorporated community in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, United States. Holt is located on the Ohio River and Kentucky Route 144, north-northeast of Cloverport. It was also known as Holt's Bottom. Holt was named after Joseph Holt, who was appointed Commissioner of Patents in 1857, Postmaster General in 1859, and Secretary of War in 1860 during the administration of President James Buchanan. He was appointed Judge Advocate General by President Abraham Lincoln and was the judge during the trial of conspirators in the Lincoln assassination. The Holt post office opened in 1880 and continued to operate until 1958. There was also a school near Holt called Holt School and a church known as Holt Chapel. Judge Holt's home, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, still stands and Judge Holt is buried in a private cemetery next to the home.", "George Holt (actor) George Holt (September 30, 1878 – July 18, 1944) was an American actor and film director of the silent era. He appeared in 64 films between 1913 and 1935. He also directed 24 films between 1919 and 1924. He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts and died in Santa Monica, California.", "Joseph Holt Joseph Holt (January 6, 1807 – August 1, 1894) was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician. As a leading member of the Buchanan administration, he succeeded in convincing Buchanan to oppose the secession of the South. He returned to Kentucky and successfully battled the secessionist element thereby helping to keep Kentucky in the Union. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. He served as Lincoln's chief arbiter and enforcer of military law, and supporter of emancipation. His most famous roles came in the Lincoln assassination trials. Joseph Holt was born in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, on January 6, 1807. He was educated at St. Joseph's College in Bardstown, Kentucky and Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He settled in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, and set up a law office in town. He married Mary Harrison and moved to Louisville, Kentucky, in 1832. There, he became assistant editor of the \"Louisville Public Advertiser\" and the Commonwealth's Attorney from 1833 to 1835. Holt moved to Port Gibson, Mississippi, and practiced law there as well as in Natchez, Mississippi and Vicksburg, Mississippi. Holt and his wife contracted tuberculosis. Mary died of it, and Joseph returned to Louisville to recuperate. Following Mary's death, Holt remarried, to Margaret Wickliffe. In 1857, Holt was appointed Commissioner of Patents by President Buchanan and moved to Washington D.C. He served until 1859 when Buchanan appointed him Postmaster General. The Buchanan administration was shaken in December 1860 and January 1861, when the Confederacy was formed and many cabinet members resigned, but Holt was both against slavery and strongly for the Union. Supported by his close ally Attorney General Edwin M. Stanton, he was appointed Secretary of War upon the resignation of John B. Floyd of Virginia, who joined the Confederacy. Stanton and Holt convinced President Buchanan he had to speak out against secession as an illegal act. Buchanan did so, but he also thought he had no power whatever to stop the secession. When Lincoln took office, Holt returned to Kentucky and worked successfully to keep the state out of the Confederacy. Kentucky was virtually neutral until Confederate units invaded in 1862, and the Unionist element took control.", "George Chandler Holt George Chandler Holt (December 31, 1843 – January 26, 1931) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Born in Mexico, New York, Holt received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Yale University in 1866, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1869. He was in private practice in New York City, New York from 1869 to 1898. In 1871, he married Mary Louisa Bowen, daughter of businessman Henry Chandler Bowen; the couple had five children, including Hamilton, a magazine editor and college president. Holt was a Referee in Bankruptcy for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1898 to 1903. On March 2, 1903, Holt was nominated by President Theodore Roosevelt to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York created by 32 Stat. 805. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1903, and received his commission the same day. Holt served in that capacity until his retirement on January 16, 1914. Holt died of influenza in Nice, France on January 26, 1931.", "Marjorie Holt Marjorie Sewell Holt (September 17, 1920 – January 6, 2018), a Republican, was a U.S. Congresswoman who represented Maryland's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1987. She was the first Republican woman elected to Congress from Maryland. Holt died on January 6, 2018, in Severna Park, Maryland, aged 97. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and attended Jacksonville Junior College (now Jacksonville University). In 1940–1941 she attended the University of Florida College of Law and was admitted to the Florida bar in 1949 and the Maryland bar in 1962, and commenced practice in Anne Arundel County, Maryland In 1972, Holt was elected as a Republican to Congress and served from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1987. She represented a district that stretched from Brooklyn Park to Eagle Harbor and included Glen Burnie, Annapolis and Crofton. The district also included Andrews Air Force Base. She did not seek reelection in 1986 and resumed the practice of law in Baltimore. She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to be a member of the General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament. She was a resident of Severna Park, Maryland.", "Robert R. Holt Robert Rutherford Holt (born December 27, 1917) is an American psychologist. He worked in psychoanalytic theory. Holt was born on December 27, 1917. He received a BA in 1939 from Princeton University, and MA in 1941 and a PhD in 1944, both from Harvard University. He received the Bruno Klopfer Award in 1969. He turned 100 in December 2017.", "Alfred Holt (American football) Alfred Moss Holt (December 1866 – 1901) was an American football coach and academic. He served as the head football coach at New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts–now known as New Mexico State University–in 1894, compiling a record of 2–0. He graduate from New Mexico A&M in 1896 with a master's degree, making him the first graduate student in the history of the school.", "Henry Frank Holthusen Henry Frank Holthusen (August 3, 1894 – September 19, 1971, Manhattan, New York City) was a corporation, admiralty, and international lawyer and diplomat. Holthusen graduated from Columbia University both for undergraduate (1915) and law degrees (1917). He died of cancer at his home at 128 Central Park South. After serving in the US Army during World War I, Holthusen was a special assistant United States Attorney General and later counsel in the United States for the newly established Latvian and Estonian Governments. President Hoover named him Minister to Czechoslovakia in 1933, but it was an end of the term appointment and he did not serve. He negotiated with the Mexican Government for the Economic Survey of Mexico by a joint United States‐Mexican Economic Commission in 1944 and headed the Telecommunications Mission to Japan, Turkey and other countries in 1951‐52. He was a partner in the law firm of Holthusen & Pinkham until 1952.", "Hamilton Holt Hamilton Holt (August 18, 1872 – April 26, 1951) was an American educator, editor, author and politician. Holt was born on August 18, 1872 in Brooklyn, New York City to George Chandler Holt and his wife Mary Louisa Bowen Holt. His father was an attorney who was eventually appointed to the federal judiciary. Hamilton Holt graduated from Yale University in 1894 and completed graduate work in economics and sociology at Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City three years later. Holt served as editor and publisher of the liberal weekly magazine \"The Independent\" in New York from 1897 to 1921. He was an outspoken advocate for reform, prohibition, immigrant rights, and international peace. In 1906 he published a collection of immigrants' life stories as \"The Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans as Told by Themselves\". In 1909 Holt was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He served on the executive committee of the League to Enforce Peace and was the first Executive Director of the endowment fund of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation, established to support individuals and groups working to advance the cause of international peace. In 1924 Holt unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate from Connecticut as a Democrat. He was soundly defeated by Hiram Bingham III, 60.4% to 38.6%. In 1925, Holt became President of Rollins College and served in that capacity until 1949. His approach to education stresses a cooperative new system called the \"Conference Plan\" which involved extensive one-on-one interaction between professor and student. It required the college to limit enrollment and recruit professors who would be effective in their new educational mentoring roles. He also advocated a policy whereby the student body could approve or disapprove of faculty hirings, and inaugurated the Walk of Fame. Because of Holt's commitment to teaching and learning innovation, he organized a national five-day Rollins Educational Conference in 1931, led by John Dewey, that brought together leaders in non-traditional higher education. Many ideas from the meetings were integrated into the college's Conference Plan and helped establish the college's national reputation as a leading innovative teaching institution.", "Henry E. Holt Henry E. Holt (1929 - 2019) was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets, who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University. In the 1960s he studied the photometric properties of the lunar surface as part of the Surveyor and Apollo programs. Between 1989 and 1993, he has discovered nearly 700 minor planets, and ranks among the Top 30 discoverers in MPC's list. His discoveries including the potentially hazardous asteroid 4581 Asclepius, the numbered asteroid that has made the closest approach to Earth at the time, as well as the near-Earth asteroid 4544 Xanthus, and the main-belt asteroid 6312 Robheinlein, which he named after famous science fiction author, Robert Heinlein. He is also a co-discoverer of the three periodic comets 121P/Shoemaker-Holt, 127P/Holt–Olmstead, and 128P/Shoemaker-Holt. The Mars-crossing asteroid 4435 Holt was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1991 (). Minor planet 4582 Hank is named after his son, Henry Reid Holt. Henry Holt made some of his discoveries in collaboration with: Norman G. Thomas, David Levy, Jeffery A. Brown, , and Carolyn Shoemaker" ]
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[ "February 8, 1955" ]
When did the director of film Catherine & Co. die?
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Catherine & Co. Catherine & Co. () is a 1975 sex comedy film directed by Michel Boisrond from a screenplay by Catherine Breillat and Léo L. Fuchs, based on the 1967 novel "Catherine and Co." by Edouard de Segonzac. The film stars Jane Birkin, Patrick Dewaere, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Vittorio Caprioli and Jean-Claude Brialy. Catherine is a young British prostitute who decides to make money living in Paris. After learning about corporate practices and business ins and outs from her clients, she decides to incorporate as an official escort business. Searching for people to invest in her scheme, she encounters both interest and setbacks. On the film's initial US release in February 1976, Richard Eder of "The New York Times" described the film as a "sex farce", "sloppy, ill-shaped and very familiar", but with an air of sincerity that allowed the audience to enjoy its positive attributes. Eder particularly praised the acting of Vittorio Caprioli as an Italian businessman who is one of the protagonist's lovers. On the other hand, John Simon's review for "New York" described Birkin as "a nasty baggage" and the film as "the most offensive dungheap masquerading as a movie to be seen in years, perhaps ever." In a review for "Time Out", Geoff Brown said the film was "not hot enough to be a sexploiter, but not sophisticated enough to be anything better". In a 2012 retrospective article about Birkin's films, Australian critic Simon Foster called "Catherine & Co." "one of the key films in Birkin's extensive filmography to take advantage of her sexuality at the height of her fame".
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[ "Catherine and I Io e Caterina (internationally released as Catherine and I) is a 1980 Italian comedy film directed by Alberto Sordi. For his performance, Alberto Sordi was awarded with a Globo d'oro for best actor. Enrico has a troubled relationship with his wife, a waitress and his lover. For this reason he decides to abandon all of them and to dedicate himself to peace. In fact he has been interested in a friend's robot waiter, and so Enrico decides to buy one for himself. The robot is called Catherine (Caterina) and serves Enrico to perfection for some time until she starts behaving strangely when Enrico brings other women to his apartment. It appears clear at the end that Caterina was in fact developing human feeling and that made the relationship with her master very complicated.", "Juliet Berto Juliet Berto (16 January 1947 – 10 January 1990), born Annie Jamet, was a French actress, director and screenwriter. A member of the same loose group of student radicals as Anne Wiazemsky, she first appeared in Jean-Luc Godard's \"Two or Three Things I Know About Her\", and would go on to appear in many of Godard's subsequent films, including \"La Chinoise\", \"Week End\", \"Le Gai Savoir\", and \"Vladimir et Rosa\". She later became a muse for the French New Wave director Jacques Rivette, starring in \"Out 1\" and \"Celine and Julie Go Boating\". In the 1980s she also became a screenwriter and film director. Her film \"Cap Canaille\" (1983) was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. In 1987, she was a member of the jury at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. She died of breast cancer at age 42.", "Where Is Madame Catherine? Where Is Madame Catherine? (, , ) is a 2003 French-Spanish comedy film directed by Marc Recha. It was entered into the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.", "Jacques Dupont (director) Jacques Dupont (21 April 1921, Ruelle-sur-Touvre – 10 March 2013) was a French film director. Formerly of the IDHEC, and a specialist in exotic cinema, he appeared less comfortable in \"Les Distractions\", in which he directed Jean-Paul Belmondo and Alexandra Stewart, than he did in evoking French volunteers in Korea in \"Crèvecoeur\".", "Louis Cuny Louis Cuny (24 November 1902 – 24 July 1962) was a French film director, screenwriter, film producer, production designer, and film editor.", "Albert Dieudonné Albert Dieudonné (26 November 1889 – 19 March 1976) was a French actor, screenwriter, film director and novelist. Dieudonné was born in Paris, France, and made his acting debut in silent film in 1908 for \"The Assassination of the Duke of Guise\", with musical score by Camille Saint-Saëns. In 1924, he directed the film drama \"Catherine\", in which he also appeared as a major character. Jean Renoir acted as his assistant director on the film. Between 1915 and 1916, Dieudonné acted in five films for director Abel Gance, including the 1915 film \"La Folie du Docteur Tube\" and the 1916 film \"Le périscope\". In 1927 he was hired back to star in the title role in Gance's epic film, \"Napoléon\". In 1929 Dieudonné wrote a novel that was made into a 1930 musical comedy film titled \"The Sweetness of Loving\", and he wrote the script for the 1936 \"La Garçonne\". Albert Dieudonné died in Paris in 1976 at the age of 86. According to his last wishes, he is buried wearing his Napoleon costume.", "Catherine Masud Catherine Masud () is an American-born filmmaker, residing in Bangladesh from 1995–2015. She now lives in the United States. She has collaborated with her husband & filmmaking partner Tareque Masud to make numerous shorts, documentaries and features, many of which have been nationally/internationally awarded and shown around the world. Since Tareque's untimely death in August 2011, Catherine has devoted herself to the archiving and preservation of his work, and the completion of their unfinished oeuvre. A graduate of Brown University, she also studied fine arts at the Art Institute of Chicago, and film production in New York. Among many other films, she produced and co-wrote the acclaimed feature Matir Moyna (The Clay Bird), directed by Tareque, which won the International Critics' Prize at Cannes. Thematically many of their films address the relationship between religious and cultural identity in the context of South Asia. She edits all of her films and has taught numerous courses and workshops on various aspects of cinema at universities and training institutes. More recently she has served as an adviser to the Bangladesh National Film Archives and the National Film and Television Institute (under development), and is a founding member of the South Asian Children's Cinema Forum, a regional body for the promotion of children's cinema. Since the death of Tareque Masud, Catherine Masud has worked on rereleasing all of their older films on DVD, as well as editing a book on his life. She has curated more than 100 film screenings in 35 different venues around the country in collaboration with local community groups, student organizations and film societies in continuation of Tareque Masud's philosophy of 'total filmmaking' activist engagement with audience. She has published two books on Tareque Masud, and is working on two more in works: a collection of screenplays, and selected interviews (in collaboration with Dept. of Media Studies at University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh). She has successfully lobbied the Bangladesh government to institute reforms to film industry, which led to declaration of film as an official \"Industry\" and lifting of excessive taxation and introduction of tax holiday for new theaters. She chairs the Tareque Masud Memorial Trust. She was born Catherine Lucretia Shapere in Chicago in 1963. Catherine graduated from Brown University, with a degree in economics. In late 1980s, she met Tareque Masud and they married in 1988.", "Catherine Walker (fashion designer) Catherine Walker (27 June 1945 – 23 September 2010) was a French-born fashion designer based in London. Born Catherine Marguerite Marie-Therese Baheux in Calais, Departement du Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Known for having supplied over a thousand garments for Diana, Princess of Wales, was notably buried in a famed black dress designed by Walker which was worn for the private Papal audience with Pope John Paul II at the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1985. Walker studied Aesthetics and Philosophy at the universities of Lille and Aix-en-Provence and achieved a master's degree. While studying for a PhD she moved to London and lived in Earl's Court. She became a permanent resident after marrying solicitor John Walker in 1970. The couple had two daughters. In 1975 John Walker died while on holiday in France. Her second husband was Said Cyrus from Iran, a lecturer at the Chelsea School of Art who also became her business partner. She began her life in fashion selling children’s clothes. She later moved into designing for women, specialising in high-end evening dresses, occasionwear and wedding gowns. In 1976 she set up her own company \"The Chelsea Design Company\" in Sydney Street, Chelsea. In 1991, Walker was awarded Designer of the Year for Glamour and in 1990 Designer of the Year for Couture at the British Fashion Awards. Walker was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1995. She became a founding sponsor of Breast Cancer Haven. Catherine Walker opened her business in 1977 in Sydney Street, London. She was a successful couturiere for over 30 years. Walker designed two seasonal collections per year, as well as wedding gowns and created a range of skincare products. Following her death, her husband Said Cyrus took over the business as head designer. He continues to run it with the same philosophy, focusing on bespoke garments for clients and eschewing runway shows, large marketing campaigns, and the wholesale trade. Catherine Walker became one of the Princess of Wales' favourite designers. Her professional relationship with Diana began three months after Diana's marriage to Prince Charles in 1981, and lasted until Diana's death sixteen years later, during which time Walker provided the Princess with many of her most iconic garments.", "Catherine Rouvel Catherine Rouvel (born Catherine Vitale; 31 August 1939 in Marseille) is an acclaimed French actress. Her career spans from 1959 in television to 2004. She starred in Jean Renoir's \"Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe\", Marcel Carné's \"Les Assassins de l'ordre\" and in the 1976 Jean-Jacques Annaud film \"Black and White in Color\".", "Bill Hays (director) Bill Hays (15 March 1938 – 2 March 2006) was a British television director who is best remembered for the award-winning \"Orde Wingate\" and \"Rock Follies\", a BBC adaptation of the Ivan Turgenev play \"A Month in the Country\" (1985), \"The Tale of Beatrix Potter\" (1982), a biographical drama with Penelope Wilton in the lead, and the television version of the Alex Glasgow/Alan Plater musical play \"Close the Coalhouse Door\" (1969), a late entry in \"The Wednesday Play\" series now lost. Hays also directed the second and third series of the LWT secret agent drama \"Wish Me Luck \" broadcast in 1989 and 1990. After he retired from directing, he ran a guesthouse, Chambre d'Hôtes Valentin, in central France, with his actress wife Catherine Schell. His health declined over the last few years of his life until his death in March 2006." ]
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[ "10 November 2002" ]
What nationality is the director of film Arcade (Film)?
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Arcade (film) Arcade is a 1993 B-movie science fiction film directed by Albert Pyun, written by David Goyer and produced by Full Moon Entertainment. It stars Megan Ward, Peter Billingsley, John de Lancie, Sharon Farrell, Seth Green, A. J. Langer, and Bryan Dattilo. Alex Manning (Megan Ward) is a troubled suburban teenager. Her mother committed suicide and the school counselor feels that she has not dealt with her feelings properly. Manning and her friends decide to visit the local video arcade known as "Dante's Inferno" where a new virtual reality arcade game called "Arcade" is being test marketed by a computer company CEO who is more than willing to hand out free samples of the home console version and hype up the game as if his job is depending on it, and it is. However, it soon becomes clear that the teenagers who play the game and lose are being imprisoned inside the virtual reality world by the central villain: Arcade. It would seem that Arcade was once a little boy who was beaten to death by his mother, and the computer company felt it would be a good idea to use some of the boy's brain cells in order to make the game's villain more realistic. Instead, it made the game deadly. The game's programmer knew there would be a problem with this, and even tried, but failed, to convince the computer company, Vertigo/Tronics, to halt the game's release because of the company's unorthodox decision to use human brain cells in the game's development. Nick and Alex enlist the help of the game's programmer and head to the video arcade for a final showdown with Arcade and his deadly virtual world. While Alex is able to release her friends from a virtual prison, she also ended up freeing the evil little boy, who taunts Alex in the final moments of the film. In the original CGI version, however, the film ends on a somewhat happier note, with Alex, her friends, and Albert (the programmer) simply walking away from Dante's Inferno, with the donor's soul seemingly laid to rest. The film features heavy use of CGI, which was fully redone after The Walt Disney Company named Full Moon in a potential lawsuit. The Sky Cycles in this film resembled the light cycles from Disney's "Tron". The VideoZone video magazine (a staple of Full Moon films during the 1990s) as well as some trailers showed footage from the original version of the film.
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[ "James DeMonaco James DeMonaco (born October 12, 1969) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He is best known for creating the \"Purge\" franchise, writing all five films in the series and directing the first three, \"The Purge\" (2013), \"\" (2014), and \"\" (2016). DeMonaco's first produced screenplay was the Robin Williams comedy \"Jack\" (1996), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. DeMonaco grew up in Brooklyn and Staten Island. He spent eight years in Paris, France, that led him to \"put a microscope\" on his life after seeing the difference in the relationship toward guns and violence in Paris compared to New York. DeMonaco is of Italian descent. He and his wife, a doctor, were almost killed by a drunk driver in Brooklyn. In anger, his wife said \"I wish we could all have one free one [a murder] a year\", something which helped inspire the \"Purge\" series.", "Josef Fares Josef Fares (born 19 September 1977) is a Swedish-Lebanese film director of Assyrian descent and video game designer. His brother is the actor Fares Fares, who has appeared in many of his films. He is the founder of Hazelight Studios. Josef Fares moved to Sweden when he was 10 years old, fleeing the Lebanese Civil War with his family.\"Variety\" declared him one of ten upcoming directors to watch in 2006. The same year he won the Nordic Council Film Prize for his film \"Zozo\". In 2013, he directed his first video game, \"\". The game was well received by critics. Its focus is on the interaction between two brothers and on their journey to save their father. He then formed his development company named Hazelight Studios, and partnered with publisher Electronic Arts for his next video game, \"A Way Out\", which was released 23 March 2018. On December 7, 2017, Josef appeared on The Game Awards 2017 and gave a \"passionate\" speech while on stage with host Geoff Keighley, where he covered many topics including EA's microtransaction controversy with \"Star Wars Battlefront II\", and his game \"A Way Out\"; he also spent time to heavily criticize the Oscars due to their dispassionate take on video games, in what became known as his \"fuck the Oscars\" speech. Because of his speech, he has received international praise among fans and his speech has created a new Internet meme involving mass vandalism of relevant Wikipedia pages, usually to reference the 2003 movie \"The Room\", as many people compared him to the movie's director, Tommy Wiseau. Fares includes his \"fuck the Oscars\" speech as an Easter egg in his 2021 game \"It Takes Two\" and referenced the speech while accepting the game's Game of the Year Award at The Game Awards 2021 In an interview to The Washington Post following It Takes Two's win at The Game Awards 2021, Fares expressed his perspective on several topics in the game industry. He said he would \"rather get shot in the knee\" than include NFTs in future games, he also put forward that adjusting game design to make the player pay is wrong, and stated \"For me, gaming is art\".", "Arcades (band) ARCADES is a British electronic music production duo consisting of Max Graham and Matt Thomson. They are best known for their co-writing and production of several songs on both of BTS' best selling albums \"\", and . The duo have achieved album credit sales upwards of 12 million worldwide. Thomson fronted indie punk band Parka, who had success after the release of their debut single, \"Disco Dancer\" through Universal Music Group. They toured Japan and Europe. Thomson moved into production and began releasing original songs under the name Harbour. Graham was working as a studio engineer in New York and met Thomson upon his return to work for James F. Reynolds in London. The duo worked under the name Parallax briefly in 2016, when they appeared on the E4 Reality show \"Stage School\". They then formed a new project under the new name Digital Army and released official remixes for Kokiri, Conor Maynard, Kriss Kross Amsterdam, and Ty Dolla Sign. ARCADES was originally formed in 2018, after their first single release \"In The Air\" featuring LA based singer Sarah Walk. The song was supported by YouTube channels CloudKid and Freshmixes. It gained the attention of BTS member J-Hope, who added the song to his Spotify playlist J-Hope's Jam. Their follow up single \"Fragile\" featuring SOFIA was released at the start of 2019 and has gained over 2 million YouTube views. The duo released two more songs: \"Running\" featuring Ryan Lawrie in 2019 followed by \"Stars\" featuring PRIDES in 2020. ARCADES then co-wrote and produced two songs on the BTS album \"\", \"Jamais Vu\" and \"Mikrokosmos\". Later in 2019 the duo received song writing credits on, New Rules, the opening track on the album \"\" by K-pop boyband TXT. The duo co wrote the song \"Inner Child\" from the 2020 BTS album, .", "Noémie Saglio Noémie Saglio (born 1 March 1982) is a French film director and screenwriter.", "Antonio Andrisani Antonio Andrisani (born 1966) is an Italian filmmaker and director. Andrisani was born at Matera. Inspired by the works of Stanley Kubrick, he has created a number of significant cinematographic works, including \"La Ragazza nel Bar\" (\"The Girl in the Bar\"), \"La Sosta\" (\"The Stop\"), \"Il Garante\" (\"The Guarantee\"), \"31\", \"La Mosca\" (\"The Fly\"), \"Ecco perciò\" (\"Here therefore\"), \"Al proprio posto\" (\"To his own place\"), \"Il numero uno\" (\"The number one\"). He wrote the screenplay for the latest Silvia Ferreri movie, still editing, \"Lo stallo\" (\"The stall\"), where he also plays the main role together with Rolando Ravello and Pierfrancesco \"Titizzo\" Natale.", "Sean Tiedeman Sean Tiedeman (born November 17, 1972) is an American film director, producer, musician, and actor. Tiedeman was raised in Phillipsburg, New Jersey and after finishing high school he graduated from Northampton Community College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Tiedeman formed K Studios in 1997 with his college classmate, Scott Krycia. In May 2005, The Eastern Pennsylvania Business Journal named Tiedeman in the top 20 of the region's business leaders under the age of 40. When flying spiders wreak havoc on a small town, it's up to the locals to contain them before the airborne arachnids take over the world. Follow the rise and fall of the King of Arcades as one man pursues his dream against all odds. The King of Arcades was one of the featured titles on the initial launch of GOG.com's DRM-free movie platform. A serial killer is brought to justice by his victims and burned alive on what is now known as Hell's Half Acre. Years later, a faceless killer begins slaughtering the townspeople. Losing her friends and family, Nicole Becker (Tesia Nicoli) decides to go after the killer with all she's got. Double machetes, shotguns, dual handguns, and even a chain gun are all part of this killer's arsenal. Needless to say, it's gonna be messy. Tiedeman writes, records, and performs novelty songs under the stage name of Irish Elvis. His song, 80's Arcade, has aired on several syndicated radio shows including Dr. Demento. 80's Arcade also received airplay on Manic Mondays hosted by Tom \"Devo Spice\" Rockwell of the comedy rap trio Sudden Death and became the #3 most requested new song of 2005 on Captain Wayne's Mad Music Hour. Tiedeman was also Executive Producer of Danny Weinkauf's children's album No School Today released by Megaforce Records/April 2014.", "Domain (2009 film) Domain is a 2009 French film directed by Patric Chiha, starring Béatrice Dalle, Isaïe Sultan, and Alain Libolt. The film has been cited as a favorite by filmmaker John Waters, who presented it as his annual selection within the 2011 Maryland Film Festival. A teenage boy is fascinated with his brilliant mathematician and vaguely bohemian aunt, Nadia (Dalle). He becomes drawn to her and her friends, as he also explores his sexuality with an older man in his 20s. Tensions build throughout the film surrounding Nadia's alcoholism and her nephew's own unwillingness to confront it head on, as well as a mysterious much older male acquaintance of Nadia's who seems to have some sinister place in her life and who frequently seems to flirt with her nephew, clearly upsetting her. A crisis leads to her being admitted to a rehab clinic, which her nephew visits to try to maintain their deep connection and help her deal with the confining and frustrating nature of clinical life. Beatrice Dalle's performance was described as impressive. On the other hand it was said the film would occasionally repeat itself.", "Guy Ritchie Guy Stuart Ritchie (born 10 September 1968) is an English film director, producer and screenwriter. His work includes British gangster films, and the \"Sherlock Holmes\" films starring Robert Downey Jr. Ritchie left school at age 15 and worked entry-level jobs in the film industry before going on to direct television commercials. In 1995, he directed a short film, \"The Hard Case\", followed by the crime comedy \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" (1998), his feature-length directorial debut. He gained recognition with his second film, \"Snatch\" (2000), which found critical and commercial success. Following \"Snatch\", Ritchie directed \"Swept Away\" (2002), a critically panned box-office bomb starring Madonna, to whom Ritchie was married between 2000 and 2008. He went on to direct \"Revolver\" (2005) and \"RocknRolla\" (2008), which were less successful and received mixed reviews. In 2009 and 2011, he directed two box-office hits, \"Sherlock Holmes\" and its sequel, \"\", respectively. The former was nominated for Academy Awards in Best Original Score and Best Art Direction. His other directed motion pictures are \"The Man From U.N.C.L.E.\" (2015), which is a remake of a 1960 spy series, \"\" (2017) and the live-action adaptation of Disney's \"Aladdin\" (2019). \"Aladdin\" earned more than $1 billion worldwide, becoming one of the highest-grossing films in 2019, and the 34th highest-grossing film of all-time during its theatrical run. In 2020, he returned to crime comedy with \"The Gentlemen\" (2019), which was mostly well received and a commercial success. In 2021, he directed Jason Statham in the action film \"Wrath of Man\". Ritchie was born in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, the second of two children of Amber (\"\" Parkinson) and Captain John Vivian Ritchie (b. 1928), former Seaforth Highlanders serviceman and advertising executive. He has an older sister, Tabitha, and a half-brother, Kevin, who was born to Amber Parkinson and put up for adoption. Both of Ritchie's parents remarried.", "Greydon Clark Greydon Clark (born February 7, 1943) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor. His career spans several decades and genres, although the majority of his work has been low-budget productions in the action/horror genres. His most recent work was writing and directing the 1998 science fiction film \"Stargames\". Between 1969 and 1989, Clark acted in a series of action/horror films, including \"Satan's Sadists\", \"The Mighty Gorga\", \"Hell's Bloody Devils\", \"Dracula vs. Frankenstein\", and \"Psychic Killer\". Beginning in 1973, he wrote and directed a series of films, including \"The Bad Bunch\" (in which he also starred), \"Black Shampoo\", \"Satan's Cheerleaders\", \"Hi-Riders\", \"Angels Revenge\", \"Uninvited\", \"Dance Macabre\", \"Skinheads\", and \"Stargames\". In 1980 he directed \"The Return\" and \"Without Warning\". In 2013, Clark released his autobiography, \"On the Cheap: My Life in Low Budget Filmmaking\".", "Rafael Romero Marchent Rafael Romero Marchent (3 May 1926 – 13 February 2020) was a Spanish director, screenwriter and actor. Born in Madrid, the son of the author Joaquín Romero Marchent Gómez de Avellaneda, he started his career as an actor, mainly cast in character roles. In 1959 he became assistant director, and in 1965 he made his directorial debut with \"Hands of a Gunfighter\". Specialized in the Spaghetti Western genre, from the late 1970s he was also active on television. His brother Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent was also a director and screenwriter. In the 2000s he taught film and interpretation classes. He was awarded in 1947 by the Medalla del Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos for his role in the film \"La mies es mucha\". He married Maruja Tamayo. He died on 13 February 2020 at the age of 93." ]
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[ "America" ]
What is the date of birth of the director of film You'Re My Everything (Film)?
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I'm All Yours (film) I'm All Yours (original title: Je suis à vous tout de suite) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Baya Kasmi, and co-written by Kasmi and Michel Leclerc.
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[ "Sebastian Jones (filmmaker) Sebastian N. Jones is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor. He is best known for his documentary film \"Everybody's Everything\" (2019), which chronicles the life of Lil Peep. Jones is a frequent collaborator and protégé of Terrence Malick. Jones grew up in South Florida and studied film at the University of Central Florida before moving to Austin, Texas to work with Terrence Malick. He worked as an editor and eventually associate producer on Malick projects like \"Knight of Cups\" starring Christian Bale and \"Song to Song\" with Ryan Gosling and Cate Blanchett. He was also an editor on \"Voyage of Time\" and \"A Hidden Life\". In 2017, after seeing Lil Peep perform in Austin, Texas., Jones became interested in casting him in a feature film. Instead, Peep died just a few days later, and Jones was later tapped by Malick to co-direct a posthumous documentary on Peep's life. While researching for the film, Jones came across an Instagram post, which Peep published the day before his death, captioned: “I just wana be everybody’s everything.” This led to the film's title \"Everybody's Everything\". The film premiered at South by Southwest in March 2019 to critical acclaim. It was acquired by Gunpowder & Sky and released later that year. Jones has described his approach as mixing documentary and narrative elements.", "Anything (film) Anything is a 2017 American romantic drama film directed and written by Timothy McNeil and starring John Carroll Lynch and Matt Bomer. The film is based on a play that the director had performed in December 2007 with the Elephant Theater Company in Los Angeles and that he also adapted for the film. It also stars Maura Tierney, Margot Bingham, Michael Boatman, Tanner Buchanan and Micah Hauptman in supporting roles. The film was released at the LA Film Festival on June 17, 2017. It was released on May 11, 2018 by Great Point Media. Early Landry is a Mississippi widower reeling from the recent death of his wife. After a suicide attempt, he relocates to Los Angeles to be closer to his overprotective but well-intentioned sister, Laurette, and her family. He soon moves into an apartment of his own. In time, he is both equally intimidated and charmed by his Hollywood neighbors, especially Freda Von Rhenburg, a transgender sex worker. Before long, Early and Freda bond over their shared loneliness and past traumas, sparking a friendship and, eventually, a tentative romance. The film had its premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 17, 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 64% based on 22 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.03/10. In Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 10 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\".", "Everything, Everything (film) Everything, Everything is a 2017 American romantic drama film directed by Stella Meghie and written by J. Mills Goodloe, based on Nicola Yoon’s 2015 novel of the same name. The film was produced by Elysa Dutton and Leslie Morgenstein and stars Amandla Stenberg and Nick Robinson and follows a young woman named Maddy Whittier (Stenberg) who has a serious medical condition that prevents her from leaving her home, and her neighbor Olly Bright (Robinson), who wants to help her experience life and they begin falling in love. Principal photography began on September 6, 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and wrapped up the next month on October 7, 2016. The film was released on May 19, 2017, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It received mixed reviews from critics, with praise directed at the two lead performances, but with heavy criticism aimed at the screenplay. Nevertheless, it was a commercial success, grossing $61 million worldwide on a production budget of $10 million. Eighteen-year-old Maddy (Amandla Stenberg) is being treated for SCID, an immune disorder that prevents her from leaving her home and interacting with others. Her mother, Pauline Whittier, takes care of her with the help of her nurse Carla, who has taken care of Madeline for 15 years. Pauline monitors her daughter's health status constantly and provides daily medication. Only Pauline, Carla and Carla's daughter, Rosa, are allowed in the home. Pauline does not allow Maddy to leave the house or interact with anyone or anything that has not been \"sanitized.\" Maddy yearns to see the world, particularly the ocean. One day, a new family moves next door, and their son (Nick Robinson), who is Maddy's age, catches her eye. They share a look as Maddy watches through the window. Later that night, while Pauline and Maddy are watching a movie, the boy and his sister appear on their doorstep, offering a bundt cake. Pauline politely rejects it, and as she is about to close the door, the boy asks where her daughter is. Pauline lies and tells him Maddy is not home. Although, Pauline sees Maddy's desire to get to know the boy, she tries to block off all opportunities for Maddy to contact him. It is also revealed that the father of the boy is violent and their relationship is strained.", "Everything I Have Is Yours (song) \"Everything I Have Is Yours\" is a popular song. The music was written by Burton Lane, the lyrics by Harold Adamson. The song was published in 1933. It was first sung by Art Jarrett in the 1933 film \"Dancing Lady\". It also served as the title song of a 1952 musical film, not otherwise related to \"Dancing Lady\" when it was sung by Monica Lewis.", "Now Is Everything Now Is Everything is a 2019 Italian-American drama film directed by Valentina De Amicis and Riccardo Spinotti and starring Irakli Kvirikadze, Camille Rowe, Madeline Brewer and Anthony Hopkins.", "Everybody's Everything (film) Everybody's Everything is a 2019 documentary film about the life of Gustav Elijah Åhr, the American rapper, singer, and songwriter known professionally as Lil Peep. The film was directed by Sebastian Jones and Ramez Silyan, produced by Benjamin Soley and executive produced by Terrence Malick, Liza Womack and Sarah Stennett. It chronicles the life of Lil Peep from his childhood in Long Beach, NY through his meteoric rise in the underground scene and music industry, up to his death on November 15, 2017 at the age of 21. The film takes its title from one of Lil Peep's Instagram posts, which appeared the day before his death. “I just wanna be everybody's everything,\" he wrote. The documentary is described as a \"humanistic portrait that seeks to understand an artist who attempted to be all things to all people.\" The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 10, 2019 and was released by Gunpowder & Sky for one-night worldwide fan screenings on November 12 ahead of its theatrical release on November 15, 2019. A companion album of the same name was released by Columbia Records alongside the film on November 15, 2019. Credits adapted from Rotten Tomatoes. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 73 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\". IndieWire listed the film as one of the ten best Film and TV projects at SXSW and \"Variety\" included it in its top twelve of the festival. The rapper Drake called the film \"genius\" in an interview with Rap Radar and Justin Staple of Vice named it \"The Defining Document of the SoundCloud Rap Generation.\" The Playlist's Ryan Oliver writes: \"Having only witnessed the quick meteoric rise of Lil Peep in the peripherals as it was unfolding, \"Everybody’s Everything\" is a loving tribute for fans as well as those unfamiliar. And for the latter, the doc truly creates a sense of humanity, awe, and undeniable raw talent that it makes it easy to see why his music connected with so many people in such a quick amount time.\" David Ehrlich of IndieWire called the film \"a riveting and hypnotic sanctification of the late musician.", "René Allio René Allio (; 3 August 1924, Marseille – 27 March 1995, Paris) was a French film and theater director.", "You Are My Everything \"You Are My Everything\" is a song by Surface, released as a single in 1989. It was their third number one on the R&B singles chart in the U.S., as well as their third number one for the 1989 calendar year. The song charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number eighty-four.", "I Was All His I Was All His () is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Becker and starring Barbara Rütting, Carlos Thompson and Wolfgang Preiss. The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Englert.", "You're My Everything (Anita Baker song) \"You're My Everything\" is a 2004 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her hit album, \"My Everything\". Anita Baker's single, \"You're My Everything\" peaked at number 25 on \"Billboard's\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, Baker's first top 40 since 1995's \"It's Been You\" from her \"Rhythm of Love\" album." ]
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[ "August 10, 1896" ]
Are You Came Along and Our House (2018 Film) both from the same country?
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Our House (1965 film) Our House () is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by . The film tells about the Ivanov family. Three sons have become adults, they are going to leave the house, and their parents and younger brother will have to find the strength in themselves to put up with this.
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[ "Come Along (album) Come Along is the fourth studio album by Swedish recording artist Titiyo. It was released on August 20, 2001 on WEA/Superstudio Blå. All music was composed by Peter Svensson, lyrics were written by Svensson and Joakim Berg, and production was handled by Tore Johansson. The album's lead single, \"Come Along\", reached the first place in GLF and was awarded a Swedish Grammis Award in the category \"Song of the Year\". \"1989\" was released as the second and final single off the album.", "We Had It Coming We Had It Coming is a Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Paul Barbeau and released in 2019. The film stars Natalie Krill as Anna, a security guard working in a grade school who sets out to Montreal with her girlfriend Olivia (Alexia Fast) to investigate her younger sister Katja's (Sofie Holland) suicide after being recruited into a prostitution ring, only to end up ironically in a cat and mouse chase with a female recruiter (Erin Agostino) who grooms young girls for pimp Jack (Nabil Khatib). The film was originally conceived by Barbeau as centred around a male protagonist, although he subsequently decided to proceed to complete the screenplay with a woman for the lead role of this revenge flick. The film premiered at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival, before going into commercial release in 2020. At Whistler, Krill was one of four recipients, alongside Andrew Dunbar, Ryan McDonald and Andrea Stefancikova, of the Stars to Watch award. The film had its international premiere at the Prague International Film Festival (Febiofest) in the Panorama section and was a Prix Iris nominee for the Public Prize at the 22nd (B) Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021.", "You Came Along You Came Along (working title Don't Ever Grieve Me) is a 1945 romantic comedy-drama film set in World War II, directed by John Farrow. The original Robert Smith screenplay was rewritten by Ayn Rand. \"You Came Along\" stars Robert Cummings and in her film debut, Lizabeth Scott. The plot involves a US Army Air Forces (USAAF) officer who tries to hide his terminal medical condition from a U.S. Treasury Department public relations staff member, whom he just met before a war bond drive. They become romantically involved, agreeing it's \"just fun up in the air.\" When she finds out the truth, she makes a fateful decision to make the most of the little time they have together. \"You Came Along\" opens with a stanza from the poem \"The Sermon of St. Francis\" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: During World War II, three highly decorated USAAF officers return to Washington, D.C. after a combat tour in Europe:Major Robert \"Bob\" Collins (Robert Cummings), Captain W. \"Shakespeare\" Anders (Don DeFore) and Lieutenant R. \"Handsome\" Janoschek (Charles Drake). Shakespeare and Handsome are assigned to fly cross-country in a Beech C-45 Expeditor for a war bond tour. Bob, at first is not allowed to accompany them. In a running gag, the three officers are expecting to meet \"I. V. Hotchkiss,\" from the Treasury Department. During a press conference at the airport, Bob slips away to find Mr. Hotchkiss who turns out to be Ivy (Lizabeth Scott),a beautiful young woman, whose name was misspelled in Bob's orders. Her boss was injured in a car accident on the way to the airport, so she took over. Bob is incredulous at the idea of an ingénue being the chaperone of three older men, and requests a \"briefing room.\" Despite being miffed at his patronizing attitude, she complies. The airport manager warns that her charges have the appearance of being \"wolves,\" but Ivy replies \"But I don't happen to be Little Red Riding Hood.\" Returning to the room, Ivy breaks up the kissing session between the officers and their girlfriends, dragging the unwilling men to the aircraft. At first stern and commanding, her demeanor softens somewhat on the flight to Boston as Bob nicknames her \"Hotcha.", "Come Come may refer to:", "When You Come Home When You Come Home is a 1948 British comedy film directed by John Baxter and starring Frank Randle, Leslie Sarony and Leslie Holmes. It had a larger production budget than Randle's previous films, which had been made in Manchester. When the music hall where he works is threatened with closure, a handyman organises an effort to save it.", "Home Coming (film) Home Coming () is a 2006 Greek-Turkish drama film directed by Ömer Ugur.", "Come Together (film) Come Together is a 1971 Italian-American romantic drama road film directed by Saul Swimmer and starring Tony Anthony, Luciana Paluzzi and Rosemary Dexter.", "Come to My House Come to My House is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Olive Borden, Antonio Moreno and Ben Bard. Based on the novel of the same name by Arthur Somers Roche.", "Strangeways Here We Come (film) Strangeways Here We Come is an English comedy drama in which a group of residents in a council estate decide to defeat a cruel loan shark that has been making their lives miserable. It was filmed in Salford. The name is taken from The Smiths’ album of the same name.", "Our Struggles Our Struggles () is a 2018 Belgian-French comedy-drama film directed by Guillaume Senez. It was screened in the International Critics' Week section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. It received seven nominations at the 9th Magritte Awards and won five (the most for the event), including Best Film and Best Director for Guillaume Senez." ]
[]
[ "yes" ]
Are the directors of both films Mamay (film) and Dark Mountain (film) from the same country?
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Mystic Mountain (film) Mystic Mountain is a 2015 Tibetan-language film written and directed by Tsering Dhundup. This is a psychological thriller set in a mysterious Himalayan village. The protagonist is a young Tibetan who goes on a quest for his father's missing body.
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[ "Mama (1990 film) Mama is a 1990 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yuan. Zhang Yuan's directorial debut, \"Mama\" is now considered a seminal film in the history of Chinese independent cinema, and by extension, as a pioneering film of the Sixth Generation of which Zhang is a member. Shot on a very low budget within Zhang Yuan's apartment, \"Mama\" follows the story of a mother and her mentally challenged adult son. The film focuses on a librarian struggling to raise her mentally handicapped son in modern-day Beijing while at the same time dealing with an absent and unresponsive husband. The story garnered much criticism from state-censors, who found the film too dark. While the film was originally written to end on the dour note of the mother euthanizing her son, director Zhang Yuan eventually opted for a more open-ended and ambiguous conclusion. The film that was to become \"Mama\" began as a screenplay in the Children's Film Studio for a film entitled \"The Sun Tree\" as based on a story by writer Dai Qing. Zhang Yuan at the time was still a student in the Beijing Film Academy's cinematography department and was slated to serve as the film's director of photography, with Fifth Generation graduate Sun Chen slated to direct. For three months, Zhang worked with screenwriter (and planned lead actor) Qin Yan and Sun storyboarding \"The Sun Tree\". The studio, however, ultimately decided that the film was not profitable and canceled production. The project was then picked up by the August First Film Studio, now with Gong Yiqun set as the director. During this second production period, Zhang Yuan again was set to serve as cinematographer and conducted several location scouting trips to Dunhuang. However, August First canceled the production shortly after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, in part because Dai Qing had supported the demonstrations and was now a problematic figure politically. With the project seemingly dead, Zhang Yuan and Qin Yan decided to produce the film independently, asking friends and family for funds. Zhang, Qin, and Zhang's wife, screenwriter Ning Dai also went back to rework the film's original story. The result was a film, in Zhang's words, that \"was completely different\" and \"something much closer to the everyday reality of average Chinese people.\" While Zhang Yuan's friend, director Wang Xiaoshuai, was originally set to direct, Zhang himself eventually took over directing duties.", "Momy Momy (; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.", "Dark Mountain (film) Dark Mountain is a 1944 American film noir crime film directed by William Berke. It is also known as Thunderbolt and Thunder Mountain. When forest ranger Don Bradley manages to rescue two horses from burning to death inside a building during a forest fire, he gets promoted to head of the Dark Mountain area. His friend Willie gets to follow him as his assistant. His first week off Don goes to see his girlfriend Kay and asks her to marry him, but she tells him she can't, since she just married a merchant named Steve Downey. Crushed, Don returns to Dark Mountain. Kay finds out that the man she married is a racketeer, operating on the black market. One day a government agent, Dave Lewis, arrives to investigate Steve's business. He is killed by one of Steve's goons, and the body dropped in the middle of the road, to make it look like he has been accidentally run over. Kay decides to leave her husband, but he doesn't let her go. She is present and witness to when Steve kills one of his own men that he suspects have told the police about the operation. Steve then flees and brings Kay with him. He tells her that she is a criminal too, being an accomplice in the racketeering since her name is on the contract for his warehouse. When Steve decides they will split up to easier get away from the police, Kay goes to Don for protection and advice. He gives her shelter in one of the mountain cabins but tells her to go to police as soon as possible. Steve manages to track Kay to the mountain cabin and tells Kay he will kill her if she reveals to anyone that he is there. Don brings Kay food every day, and soon realizes that she is not alone in the cabin. Don and Willie plan a trap to catch Steve without risking to harm Kay. Over the short wave radio, they send a fake message that the police believe they are closing in on the fugitive near the Mexican border, to lure Steve out of hiding. Steve leaves the cabin, but he brings Kay with him again. He steals Don's truck, full of explosives, and drives off. Willie's dog catches up with the truck shortly after they leave and jumps in; he starts attacking Steve during the drive. While the truck is still moving, Kay and the dog jump out through a door, and Willie flattens the tires with his gun.", "Mamar Mamar may refer to:", "The Black Mountain (film) The Black Mountain (黑山路 \"Hēi Shānlù\" \"Black Mountain Road\") is a 1994 film by Zhou Xiaowen, who served as the director and cinematographer. Like other films from this director, the narrative refers to sexuality and violence and the principal characters are males who are troubled. Ai Liya stars as the woman. Zhao Xiaorui is the elder brother. Xie Yuan is the sixth brother. In the film, a woman whose name is not given in the film, lives in a makeshift inn and has porters as customers. One group of porters kills her husband and seizes her and her inn. Two of the porters fight over the woman and the property. One is stronger and a brute and the other is gentler and wants to convince the woman to be his wife. An entry in \"Encyclopedia of Chinese Film\" stated that Zhou \"uses beautiful camera work and \"mise-en-scène\" to convey the emotionally charged situation.\"", "Sugar Mountain (film) Sugar Mountain is an American thriller film directed by Richard Gray and written by Abe Pogos. The film stars Cary Elwes, Jason Momoa, Drew Roy, Haley Webb, and Shane Coffey. Filming began on March 10, 2014 in Seward, Alaska and ended on April 18. The film was released in the US on December 9, 2016. A man tries to fake going missing for a few days to sell his survival story. But, things quickly get out of hand. The film originally had been set in Australia until the filmmakers found a suitable location in Alaska. The executive producer responsible for arranging a considerable amount of the film finance was Kaine Harling. Principal photography began March 10, 2014 in the town of Seward, lasting six weeks. Filming ended on April 18, 2014.", "Raising Mamay Raising Mamay is an upcoming Philippine television drama series to be broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Don Michael Perez, it stars Ai-Ai delas Alas in the title role. It is set to premiere on April 25, 2022 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up replacing \"Little Princess\". Principal photography commenced on February 25, 2022.", "Mountain (2015 film) Mountain is a 2015 Israeli drama film directed by Yaelle Kayam. It was screened in the Discovery section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.", "Mama Tumaini Mama Tumaini – Tumaini betyr håp (Mother Hope) is a Norwegian–Tanzanian drama film and family film from 1986. It was directed by Martin Mhando and Sigve Endresen. The story takes place in Tanzania and Norway. The film is based on an African script, and it mostly features African actors and an African crew. The film was produced with support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. The film was not released in commercial theaters in Norway, but screened at the Norwegian International Film Festival, held in Kristiansand in 1986. Two women, one black and one white, meet in Dar es Salaam in East Africa in 1986. Both are there because of their men. The white woman is a professional's wife, and the black woman is leaving her village because her husband is taking a job in the big city. Across the racial divide and major social and economic barriers, a friendship develops between the two women. The plot is based on a real event that happened in the 1970s.", "The Witches Mountain The Witches Mountain (Spanish: El monte de las brujas) is a 1972 Spanish horror film directed by Raúl Artigot and starring Patty Shepard, Cihangir Ghaffari and Mónica Randall. A photographer takes an assignment in the Pyrenees just across the Spanish border, but soon has supernatural encounters." ]
[]
[ "no" ]
Who died later, Chuck Turner or Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi Politician)?
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Charles Turner Charles Turner may refer to:
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[ "Stephen Turner Stephen Turner may refer to:", "Chuck Courtney Chuck or Charles Courtney may refer to:", "Abdelaziz Ben Dhia Abdelaziz Ben Dhia (19 December 1936, Moknine – 23 February 2015) served as the Tunisian Special Adviser to the President and Spokesman of the Republic under former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. In the aftermath of the 2010–2011 Tunisian revolution, he was placed under house arrest.", "Zouhair Maghzaoui Zouhair Maghzaoui, born 1965, is a Tunisian politician and Secretary-General of the People's Movement political party since 2013 succeeding the assassinated Mohamed Brahmi.", "Chris Turner Chris Turner may refer to:", "Stansfield Turner Stansfield Turner (December 1, 1923 January 18, 2018) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as President of the Naval War College (1972–1974), commander of the United States Second Fleet (1974–1975), Supreme Allied Commander NATO Southern Europe (1975–1977), and was Director of Central Intelligence (1977–1981) under the Carter administration. A graduate of University of Oxford and the United States Naval Academy, Turner served for more than 30 years in the Navy, commanding warships, a carrier group, and NATO's military forces in southern Europe, among other commands. Turner was appointed to lead the CIA by Jimmy Carter in 1977 and undertook a series of controversial reforms, including downsizing the Agency's clandestine arm and emphasizing technical intelligence collection over human intelligence. He also oversaw the CIA's responses to the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet–Afghan War. After leaving the CIA in 1981, Turner entered the private sector, authored several books, and criticized subsequent administrations, including the Bush administration's handling of the Iraq War. He was a senior research scholar at the University of Maryland, College Park's School of Public Policy. Turner was born in the Chicago suburb of Highland Park, Illinois, on December 1, 1923, to Oliver Stansfield Turner, a real estate broker, and Wilhelmina Josephine Wagner. He graduated from Highland Park High School in 1941 before attending Amherst College until 1943. After joining the United States Naval Reserve, he received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in 1943 as a member of the Class of 1947. While at Annapolis, he participated in the Navy Midshipmen football program as a guard. Although Turner and fellow transfer student Jimmy Carter were in the same class at the Academy, \"the two men barely knew each other at the time.\" He received his undergraduate degree in electrical engineering and attained a commission in the United States Navy in June 1946 as part of an accelerated three-year curriculum, the result of World War II. He was a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford while serving in the Navy, earning an Oxbridge M.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1950. In 1966, he attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.", "Bryan Turner Bryan Turner may refer to:", "Larry Turner Larry Turner may refer to:", "Jimmy Turner Jimmy Turner may refer to:", "John Christopher Turner John Christopher \"Chris\" Turner (born 1947) is an American citizen who is notable for his activities in Afghanistan. During the Soviet–Afghan War, Turner is reported to have served with the anti-Soviet Afghan Mujahideen. Turner is reported to have uploaded a YouTube video where he describes meeting Osama bin Laden, in 1984, when both men were foreign volunteers, helping to fight Afghanistan's Soviet occupiers. Turner speaks Pashtun and wears a turban and a beard. On October 28, 2009, while Turner was working for an Afghan trucking firm, he was staying at the Bakhtar guest house when it was attacked by a suicide attack from a band of Taliban. Turner described hearing the initial gunfire from the 6am attack, grabbing his AK-47, and waking as many of the other guests as he could, guiding them to the guest house's laundry room, and helping them escape. He said that he and a Nepalese man had held off the attackers while the guests he had roused escaped. Five guests, three attackers, and two of the guest house guards died during the attack." ]
[]
[ "Chuck Turner" ]
What is the date of death of the director of film Syncopating Sue?
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Syncopating Sue Syncopating Sue is a lost 1926 silent film romantic-comedy directed by Richard Wallace and starring Corinne Griffith and Tom Moore. It is based on a 1924 Broadway play, "Ashes" by Regianld Goode.
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[ "Kiran Bhakta Joshi Kiran Bhakta Joshi (born May 14, 1961) is an American film and television director, producer and visual effects artist. He is mostly known for his work on \"The Lion King\" and \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" and Mandala. Joshi was born in Kathmandu, Nepal. At the age of 19, Joshi moved to Los Angeles, California. He went to California State University Long Beach for his undergraduate and graduate degrees in Computer Science and Engineering. In 1991, Disney recruited him to work on Disney's Computer Animation Production System which led to his career in animation. He co-developed the herding system for the wildebeest stampede sequence in \"The Lion King\". After supervising early production for animation legend Glen Keane on Tangled, Joshi left Disney in 2007 to start his own studio Incessant Rain Studios. In 2017, he produced and co-directed an award-winning documentary \"Moving Mountains: The Awakening\" which is based on Nepal's devastating 7.8 M earthquake that took place in April 2015. In 2019, Joshi directed and produced an animated short \"Mandala\".", "Valerie V. Hunt Valerie Virginia Hunt (July 22, 1916 – February 24, 2014) was an American scientist, author, and former professor of Physiological Science at the University of California, Los Angeles. Hunt was born in 1916 in Larwill, Indiana. She retired from UCLA in 1980. Her work influenced the development of dance/movement therapy. She died in 2014 at the age of 97.", "Jeanne Robinson Jeanne Robinson (March 30, 1948 – May 30, 2010) was an American-born Canadian choreographer who co-wrote three science fiction novels, \"The Stardance Saga\", with her husband Spider Robinson. \"Stardance\" won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1978. Jeanne Robinson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied dance at the Boston Conservatory, and at the Martha Graham, Alvin Ailey, and Erick Hawkins schools. She performed with the Beverly Brown Dance Ensemble in New York City, New York, and served as the artistic director of the Nova Dance Theatre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where she choreographed more than thirty original works. Robinson married fellow science-fiction writer Spider Robinson in 1975. She was diagnosed with biliary tract cancer in February 2009 and began undergoing numerous treatments. She died, age 62, on May 30, 2010.", "Betty Burstall Betty Margaret Burstall (4 February 192614 June 2013) was an Australian theatre director who founded the La Mama Theatre in Melbourne in 1967. Burstall and her theatre are credited with leading the growth of contemporary theatre in Melbourne during the 1960s and 1970s. Burstall was inspired to establish the theatre after returning from New York City. She introduced off-Broadway contemporary theatre to Melbourne through La Mama. Numerous actors and writers have appeared and worked at La Mama, including Graeme Blundell, Kerry Dwyer, Jack Hibberd, and John Romeril, all of whom formed the Australian Performing Group. In 1976, Burstall turned over the day-to-day operations of La Mama to Liz Jones, who remains the theatre's artistic director as of 2019. Burstall remained the chief script adviser until about 1998. Betty Burstall was predeceased by husband, film director Tim Burstall, in 2004. She died on 14 June 2013, at the age of 87, survived by two sons and their wives, five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. The actress Sigrid Thornton is her daughter-in-law.", "John Trent (director) John Trent (1935, London - June 3, 1983, Snelgrove, Ontario, Canada) was a British-born Canadian film director. He directed such films as Homer, Middle Age Crazy, and It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time. Before working in feature films, Trent worked in Canadian television in the 1960s, directing episodes of such popular CBC series as Quentin Durgens, M.P. and Wojeck, based on the career of the controversial Dr. Morton Shulman, then Toronto’s chief coroner. In addition to producing his own films, his company Quadrant Films also produced such fare as Bob Clark's vampire horror film Deathdream. Trent died in a road accident while returning from delivering his son, who was the Ontario Under 16 show-jumping champion, to an event. He was killed by a police car which came around a bend on the wrong side, and hit his compact Cadillac head-on. Selected Filmography", "Pat Thomson Patricia Elizabeth Thomson (born 7 September 1940 in London, England – 18 April 1992 in Sydney, Australia) was an English-born Australian television and film actress. In Sydney, she appeared as Goneril in \"King Lear\" and as the \"sad-sack clown\" in \"Clowneroonies\", by Geoffrey Rush. In 1991, she played Doris in \"Boys From The Bush\". She was best known for her role as Shirley Hastings, the over-zealous, pretentious mother of Scott Hastings in the film \"Strictly Ballroom\", written and directed by Baz Luhrmann. Thomson died of an aneurism on 18 April 1992 in Sydney, Australia, missing the premiere of her last movie, \"Strictly Ballroom\". In the same year, she posthumously won the AFI award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role in \"Strictly Ballroom\". She had two daughters.", "Sue Dwiggins Sue Dwiggins Worsley (born Miriam Gretchen Sues) (1914 – 2011) was an American writer and production assistant on many films and also TV shows. She also worked on the memoir of her husband, film director Wallace Worsley Jr. She worked largely in science fiction and horror genres, but also did production secretary work for \"Deliverance\".", "Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent (26 August 1921 – 16 August 2012) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director. He directed several Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s. He died on 16 August 2012 at the age of 91 in Madrid.", "Dave Gould Dave Gould (born Dezső Guttmann; March 11, 1899 - June 3, 1969) was a Hungarian-American choreographer and dance director. He is notable as one of the three people to win the short-lived Academy Award for Best Dance Direction. Gould married show girl Mitzi Haynes on April 18, 1937.", "Peter Newbrook Peter Austin Harley Newbrook BSC (29 June 1920 – 19 June 2009) was an English cinematographer, director, producer and writer. Newbrook was born in Chester and educated at the Chester, and Worcester Cathedral schools, and the Ewell Castle School. He began his career as a trainee cameraman and focus puller with Warner Brothers British studios at Teddington in London. During the Second World War he made Army training films with the Army Kinematograph Service and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant. In 1947, with drummer Carlo Krahmer, he co-founded Esquire Records, which specialised in jazz. In the 1970s due to the decline of the British film industry he turned to television. He worked at Granada and Yorkshire Television and spent several years with Anglia Television in Norwich, making episodes of the popular drama series \"Tales of the Unexpected\". He retired in 1990 as a senior lighting director. He was president of the British Society of Cinematographers from 1984 to 1986. Peter Newbrook died of a heart attack at his home in Norwich on Friday, 19 June 2009." ]
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[ "November 3, 1951" ]
Are the movies Commissioner Eyck and 3 Indian Tales, from the same country?
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Commissioner Eyck Commissioner Eyck () is a 1940 German crime film directed by Milo Harbich and starring Anneliese Uhlig, Paul Klinger and Herbert Wilk. It was shot at Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place in Bavaria. A Berlin detective's holiday is interrupted by a murder at the winter sports hotel he is staying at. Before long he is on the trail of a gang of international criminals.
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[ "Indians on Vacation Indians on Vacation is a novel by Canadian writer Thomas King, published in 2020 by HarperCollins. The novel focuses on Bird and Mimi, a First Nations couple who are travelling in Europe following the discovery of a trove of old postcards from Mimi's late uncle Leroy, who absconded with a valuable family heirloom 100 years earlier but never returned. The novel won the 2021 Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour. It was longlisted for the 2020 Giller Prize, and shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2020 Governor General's Awards.", "Eoin Duffy Eoin Duffy (1983, Tullow Ireland) is an Irish director of animation now living and working in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Eoin has created a body of independent work that has gone on to secure multiple accolades including three Oscar accredited festival wins, a nomination for the 2014 European Film Awards a shortlisting for the 86th Academy Awards, and a nomination at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards.", "III Smoking Barrels III Smoking Barrels is a 2017 Indian drama film written and directed by Sanjib Dey and produced by Amit Malpani under his banner Malpani Talkies. The film is an anthology of three stories exploring  three socio- political issues encompassing Northeast India. The film also seamlessly uses six spoken languages which is considered a unique feat in Indian cinema history. \"III Smoking Barrels\" premiered at the 2017 Durban International Film Festival, followed by its European premiere at the 2017 International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg where it was screened in the International Competition section. The film premiered in India at the 22nd International Film Festival of Kerala. It won the Silver Palm Award at 2018 Mexico International Film Festival for Best Narrative Feature. The film was released in India on 21 September 2018. An official trailer of the film was released on 20 August 2018. The film is an anthology of three stories from North East India, each exploring a different stage of human life. The first story is about a child, who on escaping from a rebel camp hijacks a car, transpiring in a journey that unravels her plight and probes deep into traumatic issues of children involved in armed conflicts. The next story is about a boy, a drug peddler, and his journey into the drug world. It simultaneously explores the life of his grieving mother while delving into the region that has become synonymous with the drug trade. The third story is about a man, an elephant poacher, who ends up killing fifteen elephants to fend for himself and his young wife. It explores his treacherous life and the murky powers that control this abhorrent business. The development of the film started in 2014 when Malpani Talkies came on board to produce the film which is entirely set in Northeast India. The principal photography of the film started in 2014 and ended in November 2015. During these two years all the three stories in the film were mainly filmed near the international borders of India-Bhutan, India-Bangladesh, India- Myanmar and at the famous Manas National Park in Assam and in the city of Guwahati. The background score of the film have been composed by Italian composer Michele Josia in collaboration with Indian composer Anurag Saikia.", "A Chairy Tale A Chairy Tale () is a 1957 Canadian stop-motion pixilation short film co-directed by Norman McLaren and Claude Jutra, starring Jutra with an uncooperative chair. The film humorously portrays Jutra's attempts to sit on the chair with the music set of Ravi Shankar and Chatur Lal. The film begins with a seemingly normal chair onscreen. Jutra enters, carrying a book, and attempts to sit on the chair so he can read his book. The chair unexpectedly moves out from under him. The man's persistent become increasingly frenetic and violent to himself. Finally, the man realises that perhaps the chair will let him sit on it if he allows the chair to sit on \"him\" first. This gambit succeeds, resulting the man sits on the chair at the end. The film took place on one indoor scene such as an empty stage and dark curtains in the background. The animated chair method involved using the traditional string-puppet technique with the exception of attaching the string horizontally off-screen on the right side and on the left side with the help of two animators. The strings were invisible to the camera because they were fine black nylon fishing string. The film had variables speed of frames per second (fps) whether it was 16, 12, 8, 4 or 1 fps. In order to control the chair movement and the man action at a normal speed, the camera should capture the chair at half speed, 12 frames per second, and the man at 1/2 speed. However, if the chair action was difficult to control, the camera would have to capture it at 6 fps which end up the chair moving at 1/4 speed. If the camera had to capture the chair movement at a high speed and the man at a normal speed, it would have to record the chair at 8 fps and the man at 1/3 speed. In order to maintain a balance between the camera and the man or the chair action, the result was to slow them down at the same amount of speed. The background music of the film was accompanied with Indian music by Ravi Shankar, the sitar player, and Chatur Lau, the tabla player. The two musicians were invited to view the film after they had arrived in Montreal for a television recital. They were intrigued, and decided to compose music for the film.", "David Ten Eyck David John Ten Eyck (born December 29, 1953) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota State Senate.", "Ten Eyck Ten Eyck is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning \"at the oak\". Extinct in the Netherlands, most people belong to a single American family descended from Coenraadt Ten Eyck, who arrived from the Netherlands around 1651. It may refer to:", "The Old Monk's Tale The Old Monk's Tale is a 1913 American drama film directed by J. Searle Dawley, produced by The Edison Company and released by General Film Company. It features the first known film appearance of Harold Lloyd as an uncredited Yaqui Indian at a party.", "Bawdy Tales Storie scellerate, internationally released as Bawdy Tales, is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Citti. The film is set in 1800, in Rome. Two thieves are imprisoned and condemned to death. To pass the time, the two tell ribald stories: in the first a duke and a man named Nicolino discover that their wives have betrayed them with the boys and with a priest; in the second story two farmers are fighting a clappers asimile \"Rustican Cavalry\" by Giovanni Verga, because their wife has betrayed both. In the third story a priest lover of beautiful women kills one of his pilgrims, because he is in love with one of the girls of his menagerie; in the last story a husband sells all of his money to gain his wife's affection. He tells her that since he is now broke he intends to kill himself. The wife has a different plan to take on an elderly man who has been making eyes at her in public as a live-in john. The husband accepts and all three live together as a happy family. The wife soon becomes bored of the two and takes a much younger lover with whom she meets frequently in a meadow outside of town. The elderly man informs the husband of this and the two ambush and kill the young man. Soon the wife dies of heart break and the husband and john are executed for their crime. It is now Judgment Day and the archangel is listing all their crimes before the Lord and asking all of them how they plead. The two husbands and the wife give self-serving answers about how they wish to go to Paradise and serve the Lord whom they have always cherished while the young man says he would prefer to go back to Earth so he can screw around and get drunk like in the old times. The angel banishes the three to Hell but sends the young lover to Paradise. The two thieves now have the nooses around their throats and are laughing, almost in tears at the funny ending to the story. They are executed and the film ends on a shot of them hanging lifeless from the nooses.", "Marie-Paule Van Eyck Marie-Paule Van Eyck (born 22 June 1951) is a Belgian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Her daughter, Émilie Heymans, was also an Olympic athlete representing Canada in diving.", "3 Tales of Horror 3 Tales of Horror is an illustrated collection of stories by American author H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in 1967 by Arkham House in an edition of 1,522 copies. The book includes 15 drawings by American artist Lee Brown Coye. \"3 Tales of Horror\" contains the following stories:" ]
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[ "no" ]
Are Shokrab, Kermanshah and Pis-Losap both located in the same country?
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Shokrab, Kermanshah Shokrab (, also Romanized as Shokrāb) is a village in Fash Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 36 families.
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[ "Shokrabad, Miankuh Shokrabad (, also Romanized as Shokrābād) is a village in Shalil Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 797, in 145 families. The village is populated by Lurs.", "Jabrabad, Kermanshah Jabrabad (, also Romanized as Jabrābād) is a village in Zalu Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Ravansar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 20 families.", "Tik Pish Tik Pish (, also Romanized as Tīk Pīsh) is a village in Nargesan Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.", "Sefid Kuh (Kermanshah) Sefid-Kooh is a mountain range of the Zagros Mountains System, located to the south of Kermanshah in Kermanshah Province, western Iran. Its highest peak is above sea level. The watershed of the mountain is the separating line between two districts of Kermanshah, Dorood-Faraman and Sarfiroozabad of Mahidasht.", "Shokrabad, West Azerbaijan Shokrabad (, also Romanized as Shokrābād) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 13 families.", "Shokrabad, Tehran Shokrabad (, also Romanized as Shokrābād; also known as Lashkarābād) is a village in Khalazir Rural District, Aftab District, Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 73 families.", "Pir Sarab Pir Sarab (, also Romanized as Pīr Sarāb) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 10 families.", "Shahr Ab Shahr Ab or Shahrab or Shehrab or Shohrab () may refer to:", "Pish Osta Pish Osta (, also Romanized as Pīsh Ostā; also known as Kūh-e Pīshostā, Pīshāsīāb, Pīsh Asīāb, Pīsh Āsyāb, Pīsh Ostād, Sar Āsīāb, Sar-e Āsīāb, and Sar-i-Āsīāb) is a village in Pa Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Shahr-e Babak County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 36 families.", "Pir Gheyb Pir Gheyb () may refer to:" ]
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[ "no" ]
Where did the director of film The Right Of The Strongest die?
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The Right of the Strongest The Right of the Strongest is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by Edgar Lewis and starring E.K. Lincoln, Helen Ferguson, and George Siegmann. With no prints of "The Right of the Strongest" located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
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[ "Michel Vuillermet Michel Vuillermet (13 March 1950 – 16 February 2021) was a French film director. After studying modern humanities and history, Vuillermet joined the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques. Originally a cameraman, he first directed a film in 1980 with \"\". It won best screenplay at the Festival du Livre de Nice and was presented at the Cannes Film Festival. He would also direct several documentaries for television. Michel Vuillermet died on 16 February 2021, at the age of 70, twenty five days short from his 71st birthday.", "Carlos Reichenbach Carlos Oscar Reichenbach Filho (14 June 1945 – 14 June 2012) was a Brazilian filmmaker. Reichenbach was born in Porto Alegre to Luise Reichenbach (née Tinger) and Carlos Reichenbach. Reichenbach was one year of age when he came to live in São Paulo. He studied in the School of Cinema São Luiz, where he was a student of Luis Sérgio Person. With João Callegaro and Antonio Lima he made his first feature-length films – the film episodes of \"As Libertinas\" (1968) and \"Audácia, a fúria dos desejos\" (1969). His final film was \"Start a History\" in 2011. Reichenbach died on his 67th birthday from heart failure while being taken to a São Paulo hospital. Reichenbach is buried at Cemiterio de Redemptor in São Paulo.", "Edward Kłosiński Edward Stefan Kłosiński (; 2 January 1943, in Warsaw – 5 January 2008, in Milanówek) was a Polish cinematographer. Kłosiński completed his studies at the National Film School in Lodz in 1967. His screen debut came in 1972; in 1973 he worked for the first time with Krzysztof Zanussi. Andrzej Wajda hired him in 1974 for the debut of his first film, \"The Promised Land\". Since his work with Wajda in the 1970s Kłosiński became one of the foremost Polish cinematographers, enjoying international success. Besides that film, he also worked as lighting director for theatre productions by Wajda, Magda Umer, Andrzej Domalik, and Krystyna Janda. In Germany, he regularly worked with Dieter Wedel. He later married Janda. The last film he did before his death was 2007's \"Love Comes Lately\". Kłosiński died on 5 January 2008 in Milanówek of lung cancer. He is buried in the Evangelical Cemetery of the Augsburg Confession in Warsaw.", "Folco Quilici Folco Quilici (9 April 1930 – 24 February 2018) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed a total of 22 films between 1952 and his retirement in 2005, including \"Tiko and the Shark\" (). His 1955 film \"L'ultimo paradiso\" won the Silver Bear in the documentary category at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. Quilici died in Orvieto, Italy of a stroke on 24 February 2018 at the age of 87.", "Strongest Chil Woo Strongest Chil Woo (; also known as Chilwu the Mighty) is a 2008 South Korean historical drama that aired on KBS2. The titular hero is similar to a Zorro during the Joseon period. The drama served as the last project of actor Lee Eon, who died on August 21, 2008, in a motorcycle accident. The series starts by stating: \"Rather than being a person born in chaotic times, better to be reborn as a dog in peaceful times. However, there are some people who are born as dogs in chaotic times. This is their story.\" The series occurs during the reign (1623–1649) of King Injo, the 16th ruler of Joseon. Injo was the son of Prince Jeongwon, who himself was the 7th son of King Seonjo, the 14th ruler of Joseon with Royal Noble Consort In of the Suwon Kim clan. The 15th ruler, King Gwanghaegun, was the 3rd son of Seonjo with Gongbin of the Gimhae Kim clan and therefore the Injo's uncle. In 1623, Gwanghaegun was ousted of power by a political plot from the Western faction, that puts Injo on the throne. The turmoil of the civil war was thereafter increased by the Manchu invasions of 1627 and 1636. Two events are the cornerstones of the series and are stepwise described during numerous flashbacks. Both of them were instigated by the conservative Western faction. One of them is the bloody extermination of the \"Rising Sun Utopia\" (Muryundang), occurring during the year of the Snake (Gisa year, 1629, Injo '6), and the other is the assassination of Crown Prince Sohyeon by his father in 1645 (Injo '22). The main action is situated circa 1648. While elements of these former plots are re-emerging from the past despite a series of murders, a group of mysterious assassins is avenging the sadness of the poor people. There are 20 episodes. The action is not linear, with many flash-backs. Source: TNS Media Korea", "Pierre Kast Pierre Kast (; 22 September 1920, Paris20 October 1984, Rome) was a French screenwriter and film and television director. A member of the \"Cahiers du cinéma\" in the 1950s, Kast created many short films and documentaries. Kast died from a heart attack on board an aircraft on 20 October 1984, aged 64.", "His Strongest Weapon His Strongest Weapon () is a 1928 German silent thriller film directed by Harry Piel and starring Piel, Vera Schmiterlöw and Philipp Manning. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.", "Frédéric Sinistra Frédéric Sinistra (13 January 1980 – 15 December 2021) was a Belgian kickboxing champion who died from COVID-19. Born in Seraing, Sinistra taught himself kickboxing at a young age and began competing in the sport at age sixteen. He went on to win the Belgian National Championship title four times and the World Championship a total of three times. Sinistra was nicknamed \"the Undertaker\", and at one time was called \"Belgium's strongest man\". Opponents that Sinistra defeated included Stefan Leko and Dževad Poturak, while he was defeated by Badr Hari and Grégory Tony. Sinistra, an anti-vaccinationist, was unvaccinated and a denier of COVID-19. When he became infected with COVID-19 in late November 2021, he would not acknowledge he had it. He was admitted to hospital but voluntarily discharged himself soon after. He died of COVID-19 complications in Havelange a few weeks later.", "Sergei Dobrotvorsky Sergei Nikolaevich Dobrotvorsky (; January 22, 1959, Leningrad — August 27, 1997, St. Petersburg) was a Soviet and Russian actor, director and screenwriter, film critic, journalist. Member of the Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation. Member of the expert commission of the State Film Agency of Russia. Member of FIPRESCI. Author of more than six hundred publications on the history and theory of cinema, reviews, reviews, etc., published in Russia, the CIS countries and abroad. He died on August 27, 1997 in St. Petersburg from a heroin overdose. Buried at the Smolensky Cemetery.", "Michael Glawogger Michael Glawogger (3 December 1959 – 23 April 2014) was an Austrian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. From 1981 to 1982, Glawogger studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, and from 1983 to 1989 at the Vienna Film Academy. Like fellow Austrian director Ulrich Seidl, with whom he collaborated several times, he was mainly known for his documentary films, such as \"Megacities\" (1998), \"Workingman's Death\" (2005) and \"Whores' Glory\" (2011). In 2008 he was a member of the jury at the 30th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2013, Glawogger contributed one chapter to \"Cathedrals of Culture\", a 3-D film on architecture produced by Wim Wenders. Four days after incorrectly being diagnosed with typhus, he died from malaria on 22 April 2014 shortly before midnight in Monrovia, Liberia during a movie production. In February 2015, a book of stories entitled \"69 Hotel Zimmer\" was released. The stories used hotel rooms Glawogger had visited (or in some cases only heard about in passing) as a departure for stories that reflect the visual richness for which his films are celebrated." ]
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[ "Los Angeles" ]
Who is younger, Andrea Vaturi or Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum?
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Andrea Vaturi Andrea Vaturi (born 24 September 1982) is an Italian former ice dancer. With Alessia Aureli, he won three medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series and finished in the top ten at the 2002 and 2003 World Junior Championships. Vaturi competed with Lidia Lewandoski for ten years, culminating in a 21st-place finish at the 2001 World Junior Championships. From 2001 through 2006, he competed with Alessia Aureli. They are the 2004 and 2005 Italian silver medalists and 2006 bronze medalists. In 2004, Vaturi graduated from Bocconi University with a degree in management, and completed a Master of Science from the same university in 2007. His son, Massimo, was born in 2012. His younger brother Simone Vaturi is also an ice dancer.
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[ "Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (; born 14 November 1982) has been Crown Prince of Dubai since 2008. He previously served as Deputy Ruler of Dubai from 2006 to 2008. He is popularly known as Fazza (), the name under which he publishes his poetry, which means \"the one who helps\" in Arabic. As an equestrian, Maktoum is a multiple world champion at the World Equestrian Games. Hamdan bin Mohammed is the son of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum, the senior wife of Mohammed. He is the second son of their 12 children and the fourth of his father's children. Hamdan's elder full brother was Sheikh Rashid bin Mohammed. Hamdan bin Mohammed was educated in Dubai at the Rashid School For Boys and then at the Dubai School of Government. He continued his studies in the United Kingdom, where he graduated from Sandhurst in 2001; he later attended the London School of Economics. In his interview with \"Vision\" he described how Sandhurst taught him the importance of self-discipline, commitment, virtue, responsibility, endurance, understanding, teamwork, friendship and the benefits of hard work. Hamdan bin Mohammed was appointed as the Chairman of the Dubai executive council in September 2006. On 1 February 2008, he was appointed Crown Prince of Dubai, while his brother Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed Al Maktoum acceded to Deputy Ruler of Dubai. As the new hereditary prince, Maktoum appointed new key personnel and financial advisors such as economist John Calverly and hedge fund personality James T. Naeem, while Maktoum himself became head of HN Capital LLP. He is the head of the Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Establishment for young entrepreneurs; he sits on the Dubai sports council and the Dubai autism centre. He was part of the Dubai World Expo 2020 delegation when the emirate was awarded the rights to host the event. He went to the top floor of the Burj Khalifa to wave the UAE flag a few days after the World Expo 2020 win. He is the founder of the Hamdan International Photography Award, which was launched in 2011. The Crown Prince's Instagram account has more than 14 million followers, as of April 2022.", "Andrea Valentini Andrea Valentini may refer to:", "Andrea Vaccher Andrea Vaccher (born 21 December 1988) is an Italian former cyclist, who competed professionally for between 2014 and 2016.", "Wafa Hasher Al Maktoum Sheikha Wafa Hasher Al Maktoum (Arabic: الشيخة وفاء حشر آل مكتوم) is an Emirati artist and curator, member of Dubai's ruling family and founder of FN Design; a multi-functional space for art & design events in Al Quoz, UAE. She is a second cousin once removed of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Ruler of Dubai.", "Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Lieutenant General Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (; born 12 July 1956) is the Deputy Chairman of Dubai Police & Public Security, Group Chairman of A.R.M. Holding and Dubai Real Estate Centre and Chairman of the Al Wasl FC club located in Dubai. He is the fourth and youngest son of the late ruler, Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1912–1990) and the youngest brother of the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and Ruler of Dubai Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Sheikh Ahmed graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and joined the Central Military Command in Dubai and became its Commander in Chief, developing it into one of the leading military bases in the United Arab Emirates. Sheikh Ahmed's business interests include the Dubai Real Estate Centre (DREC) established in 1991 with more than 3200 units across the residential, commercial, retail and industrial real estate segments in Dubai under its management and operation. In 2019, Sheikh Ahmed consolidated his assets under A.R.M. Holding, one of the biggest investment companies in Dubai mandated with supporting the Emirate of Dubai's growth. The conglomerate holds in addition to Dubai Real Estate Centre, Huna and Hive Coliv and equity stakes in private and publicly listed companies in a variety of sectors globally including Education, F&B, Real Estate, Banking, Telecommunications and Hospitality. Sheikh Ahmed founded in 1960 Al Wasl Sports Club, which he also chairs, and one of the most popular football leagues in the UAE, Al Wasl Football Club. Both clubs are the recipients of numerous titles and have a sizeable following. He is one of the main figures responsible for the creation and launch of Dubai International Marine Club and was its first Chairman in 1988. The Club is the first in the Middle East and Africa to be a member in UIM. Sheikh Ahmed is an avid horseman and created the Jebel Ali Racecourse to promote horse racing in the UAE and launched Al Adiyat and Dubai Horse Racing Centre in support of the industry. He and his team helped develop the handicapping system and other rules of racing. He claimed his first win in 1982 when his first horse, Wassl, won the Irish 2000 Guineas and the Craven Stakes.", "Ahmed Al Maktoum Sheikh Ahmed Al Maktoum may refer to a person from Dubai royal house Al Maktoum with the given name Ahmed:", "Benjamin Vautier Benjamin Vautier may refer to:", "Sergio Vatta Sergio Vatta (4 October 1937 – 23 July 2020) was an Italian football player, coach and sports director. As a player he played for Triestina and in the Italian Serie C with L'Aquila. He coached Torino F.C. in the Italian Serie B. He then coached, among others, Torino's youth team and the Italy women's national football team. As a sports director he won the 2000–01 championship with S.S. Lazio Youth Sector. Called \"il Mago\" (the Magician) he is especially known for his work in the youth sector, and is considered an historic coach of Torino's youth sector, discovering such talents as Dino Baggio, Benito Carbone, Sandro Cois, Roberto Cravero, Diego Fuser, Gianluigi Lentini, Andrea Mandorlini, Giuseppe Pancaro, Roberto Rambaudi and Christian Vieri. He died on 23 July 2020.", "Angela Masi Angela Masi (born ) is an Italian politician affiliated with the Five Star Movement. She began her term in the Chamber of Deputies on 23 March 2018. Angela Masi was born on January 10, 1987 in the Italian city Bari. After graduating in 2005 from Italian high school \"Istituto Professionale Statale per i Servizi Commerciali e Turistici\" (IPSSCT) \"Nino Lorusso\", located in Altamura, Angela Masi enrolled in the economics degree course at the University of Bari, where she graduated in 2012 with a score of 110/110 \"cum laude\". Over her career, she managed to organize study and work, working either as a receptionist, employee or manager. In particular, she became involved in an innovative (yet short-lived) project, i.e. a refilling station for detergents and food (whose name was \"Tuttosfuso\"), aimed at reducing the production of waste generated by empty containers. Both as a citizen and as a deputy of Italian Parliament, she exhibited great sensitivity to topics such as environmental protection, the enhancement of her native region Apulia and the so-called \"reshoring\" of Italian companies.", "Andrea Belluzzi Andrea Belluzzi (born 23 March 1968) is a Sammarinese politician who served as a Captain Regent with Roberto Venturini, from April to October 2015. He was previously a member of the Grand and General Council. He works as a lawyer, is married, and has a son." ]
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[ "Andrea Vaturi" ]
Did Jo Beth Taylor and Rudolf Wanner have the same nationality?
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Rudolf Wanner Rudolf Wanner (born 28 January 1951 in Seefeld in Tirol) is an Austrian former ski jumper who competed during the 1970s. He finished joint-seventh in the individual normal hill event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. His best career finish also occurred in 1976 at an individual normal hill event in Innsbruck which took place before the Winter Olympics that same year.
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[ "Jane Taylor Jane Taylor may refer to:", "Bud Taylor Charles Bernard \"Bud\" Taylor (July 22, 1903 – March 6, 1962) was an American boxer from Terre Haute, Indiana. Nicknamed the \"\"Blonde Terror of Terre Haute\"\", he held the NBA World Bantamweight Championship during his career in 1927. \"The Ring Magazine\" founder Nat Fleischer rated him as the #5 best bantamweight of all-time. Taylor was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1986 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2005. Taylor was trained for much of his career by former light heavyweight fighter, Mark \"The Flurry\" Feider. Bud fought prolific pugilist Memphis Pal Moore 4 times. Moore defeated Taylor in their first two encounters, which both took place in Illinois. Their third fight was declared a draw, and in their last meeting, Taylor was finally able to achieve victory by decision. All of their bouts were decided by newspaper decision, with the official verdict being a \"no-decision\" at the time. Taylor would square off against the great Pinoy boxer Pancho Villa in three fights, with the initial bout taking place three months after Villa had dethroned Jimmy Wilde to become the World Flyweight Champion. The first fight he lost by decision in Chicago, later exacting revenge during the rematch in Milwaukee via newspaper decision. The rubber match was awarded to Villa, again by points decision. He also fought Bushy Graham in two fights. In the first fight he beat Bushy by decision in Illinois. The second fight Taylor lost to Bushy by decision in Long Island City. In yet another multi-bout series against a future Hall of Famer, Taylor faced Jimmy McLarnin three times. He bested McLarnin in two out of three encounters via points victories, with a loss by disqualification sandwiched in between. McLarnin would later go on to become the World Welterweight Champion. On March 26, 1927 he fought Tony Canzoneri for the vacant NBA bantamweight title. However, the fight went to a draw, and thus promoter Jim Mullen retained the $4,000 diamond-studded championship belt. Taylor would again fight for the title against Canzoneri in a rematch on June 24, 1927, this time winning a unanimous decision at Wrigley Field.", "John Taylor (pathologist) John Rippon Taylor (July 26, 1932 – October 27, 2010) was a British-Canadian pathologist and medical researcher. During his academic career, Taylor served as the Associate Professor of Pathology at the University of Manitoba. He is best known for discovering and naming the ridged band of the human prepuce. Born in the British city of Bradford, Yorkshire: Taylor attended University of Birmingham Medical School. He was accepted to Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1962 and immigrated to Canada in 1969. He married Margaret Taylor. Taylor served as the Associate Professor of Pathology at the University of Manitoba. He is best known for discovering and naming the ridged bands of the human prepuce in 1991. Along with the frenulum, it is considered the most sensitive part of the penis to fine-touch. Taylor died in October 2010. He and his wife had three daughters: Alison, Jenny, and Sara. His work is credited with popularizing scientific research into the human foreskin. His work later inspired pathologists Kenneth McGrath and Valeria Purpura.", "Joanne Taylor Joanne Taylor may refer to:", "J. Mary Taylor Jocelyn Mary Taylor (May 30, 1931 – February 15, 2019) was an American mammalogist, who served as president of the American Society of Mammalogists from 1982 to 1984. She was also an honorary trustee of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. As a pioneer for women in the field of mammalogy, Taylor actively worked to broaden the study, doing so as a member on the American Society of Mammalogists, as a university professor, and through conducting her own research, publishing numerous works. J. Mary Taylor was born on May 30, 1931 in Portland, Oregon, to Kathleen and Arnold L. Taylor. She stopped using her first given name as a child. Kathleen Taylor was an accomplished violinist and taught her daughter to play the violin and piano. Aside from music lessons, Taylor often took long walks outside with her mother, learning about the plants and animals her area, inspiring her love of biology. Taylor was an active competitor in tennis, participating in the prestigious British junior circuit at age 17. Taylor attended Smith College in Northampton in 1948 with the intention studying music. She switched her major to zoology and graduated with her honours thesis is protozoology in 1952. She attended the University of California at Berkeley in 1952 to work under Harold Kirby, receiving a Fulbright Fellowship in 1954 Taylor did her doctoral work at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology on protozoan parasites of \"Peromyscus\" mice, and completed it in four years. She graduated with her doctoral degree in mammalogy from the University of California at Berkeley in 1959. Immediately after her work as a graduate student, Taylor became an active teacher at the Connecticut college for women within the Biology Department. In 1954, following this teaching job, Taylor moved to Sydney, Australia to study the bush rat (\"Rattus assimilis\"). By the early 1960s, Taylor became an instructor at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It was here that she worked alongside Graduate and Master’s students. She published several papers on Australian mammals and reproduction in marsupials. By 1965,Taylor was supervising doctoral students at the Cowan Vertebrate Museum. It was here that she taught field courses and lead a research-based program. In that same year, the University of British Columbia (UBC) offered Taylor a position as an associate professor.", "Wann Wann may refer to:", "Frank Taylor Frank Taylor may refer to:", "Gerhard Wimmer Gerhard Wimmer (born 1 March 1953) is an Austrian former professional tennis player. A native of Bischofshofen in Salzburg, Wimmer appeared in two Davis Cup ties for Austria, against Monaco in 1973 and Great Britain in 1975. His only win came in a doubles rubber, over Monegasque opponents. In the tie against Great Britain one of his losses was to Roger Taylor in five sets. Wimmer featured in the singles and doubles main draws at the 1976 Australian Open. His younger brother, Ingo Wimmer, also played for the Austria Davis Cup team.", "Elaine Taylor Elaine Taylor may refer to:", "Walter Taylor Walter Taylor may refer to: Australia United Kingdom United States of America" ]
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[ "no" ]
Are both Qaleh Dokhtar, Kohgiluyeh And Boyer-Ahmad and Bokat located in the same country?
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Qaleh Dokhtar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Qaleh Dokhtar (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Dokhtar and Qal‘eh-ye Dokhtar; also known as Sar Dasht) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 495, in 100 families.
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[ "Do Kuhak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Do Kuhak (, also Romanized as Do Kūhak and Dow Kūhak) is a village in Charam Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 47 families. Explorer Blake Lindner from Australia first found this village in 1807 while on an Iranian Getaway holiday.", "Deh Tut, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Deh Tut (, also Romanized as Deh Tūt; also known as Tītal) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 12 families.", "Deh Chol-e Ka Abdel Deh Chol-e Ka Abdel (, also Romanized as Deh Chol-e Kā ʿAbdel) is a village in Rak Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 10 families.", "Dar Boland Dar Boland (, also Romanized as Dār Boland) is a village in Tayebi-ye Sarhadi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Charusa District, Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 8 families.", "Gahgah Ahmad Gahgah Ahmad (, also Romanized as Gahgah Aḩmad; also known as Gacheh Aḩmad and Kageh Aḩmad) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 5 families.", "Qaleh-ye Gol, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Qaleh-ye Gol (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Gol and Qal‘eh Gol; also known as Qal‘eh-i-Gulāb and Qal‘eh-ye Golāb) is a village in Doshman Ziari Rural District, in the Central District of Kohgiluyeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 73 families.", "Ateshgah-e Bozorg Ateshgah-e Bozorg (, also Romanized as Āteshgāh-e Bozorg; also known as Ātashgāh-e Vosţá, Āteshgāh-e Vasaţ, and Āteshgāh Vasaţ) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 20 families.", "Kalleh Gah, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Kalleh Gah (; also known as Kallehgeh-ye Sādāt-e Maḩmūdī) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 20 families.", "Gach Boland Gach Boland () is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 764, in 146 families.", "Kohgiluyeh County Kohgiluyeh County () is a county in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Dehdasht. In the 2006 census, the county's population (including the portions that were split off to form Charam County and Landeh County) was 189,939, in 36,038 families, excluding those portions, the population was 132,550, in 25,052 families. The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Charusa District, Dishmok District, and Suq District. The county has four cities: Dehdasht, Suq, Qaleh Raisi, and Dishmok." ]
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[ "yes" ]
What is the date of birth of the director of film Sword Stained With Royal Blood (1981 Film)?
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Sword Stained with Royal Blood (1981 film) Sword Stained with Royal Blood is a 1981 Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, directed by Chang Cheh and starring the Venom Mob. The film was based on the novel of the same name by Louis Cha. The film was one of the rarest Venom martial arts film available, and has been digitally remastered and released by Celestial Pictures. The story begins with the exile of a young boy who grows up to meet his destiny as a great warrior. After his father, a Han loyalist and hero, is betrayed by the Emperor and sentenced to death, Yuan Chengzhi is spirited away to the reclusive master of the Lung Yau school of martial arts. Having grown into a righteous young man of considerable martial skill, Yuan sets out on his own. He discovers the hideout of a long-dead martial arts master known as Golden Snake Xia Xueyi and lays claim to his buried martial arts manual, sword, and collection of darts. He also discovers the whereabouts of a lost treasure and instructions to deliver a portion of it to a certain woman. Cheng-chih sets out to find her in order to honor the dead man's wishes and ends up meeting a spoiled and not-so-cleverly disguised young woman posing as a man named Wen Qingqing. It's enough to fool the naive Yuan Chengzhi, who befriends Wen after she takes a liking to him. She brings him into her household, which is home to a wealthy clan of martial artists known for their mastery of the Five Element Array. Yuan's stay grows unsettling, first when jealous quarreling sparked by his presence erupts between Wen and her cousin. Things get a lot more complicated when a trio of angry martial artists storm the household and accuse Wen of theft. It turns out that they are members of Yuan's school and just as the situation threatens to turn into a full-scale battle, he intercedes in order to find a peaceful solution. As a result of his intervention, Yuan's skills draw the attention of the master of the house, who recognizes the kung fu techniques of his arch-enemy. As hidden truths about the Wen clan and their dark part are revealed through flashbacks, Yuan finds himself forced to fight their infamous Five Element Array in order to complete his quest and escape in one piece.
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[ "My Bloody Valentine (film) My Bloody Valentine is a 1981 Canadian slasher film directed by George Mihalka and written by John Beaird. It stars Paul Kelman, Lori Hallier, and Neil Affleck. The plot tells about a group of young adults who decide to throw a Valentine's Day party, only to incur the vengeful wrath of a maniac in mining gear who begins a killing spree. Conceived and produced entirely over the course of around a year, the film was shot on location in Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia, in the fall of 1980. It was theatrically released on February 11, 1981 by Paramount Pictures, coinciding with the Valentine's holiday. Despite a mixed response from critics and grossing $5.7 million at the box office, the film has developed a large cult following over the years since its release. \"My Bloody Valentine\" faced notable censorship, having a total of nine minutes cut by the Motion Picture Association of America due to the amount of violence and gore. Though co-producer Dunning confirmed that the excised footage still existed, attempts to release it proved difficult as Paramount Pictures refused to offer an uncut version. In 2009, Lionsgate subsequently licensed the home media rights to the film and released Blu-ray and DVD editions with three minutes of additional footage restored. The same year, Lionsgate released a remake of the film. Inside a mine shaft, a female miner takes off her gear in front of another miner. When the woman performs a striptease, the miner pushes her onto a mining pickaxe, killing her. Mayor Hanniger of Valentine Bluffs, a Canadian mining town, reinstates the traditional Valentine's Day dance, which has been suspended for twenty years. The dances stopped 20 years ago after an accident in which two supervisors left five miners in the mines to attend the dance. Because they forgot to check methane gas levels in the mining tunnels, there was an explosion that trapped the miners. Harry Warden, the only survivor, resorted to cannibalism to survive and went insane. The next year, he murdered the two supervisors who left their posts the previous year, cut out their hearts and placed them in Valentine candy boxes, with a note from Harry warning the town never to hold the Valentine's Day Dance ever again or he will commit more killings. Warden was placed into an asylum and the accident was forgotten, so the dance resumed.", "Sword of Blood and Valour Sword of Blood and Valour is a 1958 / 1959 two-part Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel \"Sword Stained with Royal Blood\".", "The Witch Hunt The Witch Hunt () is a 1981 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Anja Breien. The film was entered into the main competition at the 38th edition of the Venice Film Festival.", "The Tyrant's Heart The Tyrant's Heart () is a 1981 Hungarian drama film written by Gyula Hernádi and directed by Miklós Jancsó. The film was entered into the main competition at the 38th edition of the Venice Film Festival. \"This Renaissance fantasy uses wind machines, conveyor belts, masks, duck-shape codpieces, occasional tomtom accompaniment and a bear's cage decorated with origami birds. It also employs an abundance of mime, which is a good many people's least favorite performing art. This arsenal of tactics is all in the service of the tale of a returning young Hungarian King who has Italian friends, Turkish enemies and an alleged 'mother,' who looks younger than he. What is her secret? She is suspected of sacrificing a different young woman each day so as to maintain her looks. Quite a beauty secret. 'The Tyrant's Heart,' which has as much the feeling of a sideshow as of the tone poem Mr. Jancso apparently intends, has become almost unbearably precious well before one character turns to the camera and says, of another player, 'He's only an actor; don't kill him.' Not even the naked nymphs, of whom there are quite a few, can save it from being dull.\" - New York Times review (October 4, 1982)", "Venom (1981 film) Venom is a 1981 British horror film directed by Piers Haggard, written by Robert Carrington, and starring Klaus Kinski, Oliver Reed, Nicol Williamson, and Sarah Miles. It is based on Alan Scholefield's novel of the same name. International criminal Jacques Müller (Klaus Kinski) and his girlfriend Louise Andrews (Susan George) plan to kidnap Philip Hopkins (Lance Holcomb), the grandson of Howard Anderson (Sterling Hayden), a retired hunter and the wealthy owner of a hotel chain. Louise goes undercover as a maid working for Philip's mother Ruth and seduces her chauffeur Dave Averconnelly (Oliver Reed), convincing him to help in the kidnapping. On the day of the kidnapping, Müller tricks Howard and Ruth into leaving home while Louise and Dave kidnap the boy. Philip leaves briefly to retrieve a pet snake, which is accidentally swapped with a black mamba meant for toxicologist Dr. Marion Stowe. Howard returns home early, and the black mamba is released and bites Louise in the face repeatedly before fleeing into the ventilation system. Müller and Taylor Species take Howard and Philip hostage, while Louise dies from the black mamba's venom. Dr. Stowe contacts the police, having discovered the mix-up, and a police officer is dispatched to the Hopkins residence. The officer is shot and killed by Dave with one of Howard's rifles, but the officer manages to call for backup before he dies. More police officers arrive, led by Cmmdr. William Bulloch (Nicol Williamson), and after learning about the hostages, Bulloch has the street sealed off and tries to negotiate with Müller, but refuses to give in to Müller's demands for transportation and 1 million in different currencies. Dr. Stowe arrives with a case of anti-venom and informs Bulloch of the black mamba. Bulloch and Dr. Stove warn both the kidnappers and hostages of the snake, and Müller lies that Louise is still alive, and orders Dr. Stowe to come to the front door with the anti-venom to treat her. Dr. Stowe complies and is taken hostage. Bulloch discovers a secret entrance through the cellar, and he and two other officers try to enter. Dr. Stowe suggests turning off the central heating source, as this would send the black mamba into a coma. Dave and Howard climb into the cellar at the same time Bulloch and the officers enter.", "George Mihalka George Mihalka (born 1953) is a Hungarian-born Canadian filmmaker. He is known for his 1981 slasher film \"My Bloody Valentine\" which was remade in 2009. In Canada since 1963, George Mihalka studied film at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. In 1981, he directed \"My Bloody Valentine\", a low-budget ‘slasher’ for Paramount that was a modest box office hit. He has since directed in Quebec, Europe and the U.S., moving with ease from French to English, comedy to drama, theatrical features to episodic television. His 1993 satirical feature, \"La Florida\", about Quebec snowbirds, was a huge hit in that province and the Golden Reel Award winner for the highest-grossing Canadian film of the year.", "Blood Wedding (1981 film) Blood Wedding () is a 1981 Spanish musical film written and directed by Carlos Saura. It was directed and choreographed in the flamenco style. It is the first part of Saura's 1980s flamenco trilogy, and is followed by \"Carmen\" (1983) and \"El amor brujo\" (1986). The film depicts Antonio Gades and his dance company performing a flamenco adaptation of Federico García Lorca's play \"Blood Wedding\". As with all Saura's flamenco films, the film is overtly theatrical: it begins with the company arriving at the studio and putting on costumes and makeup. The dance is then performed in a bare windowed space with a minimum of props and no set. There are no elaborate costumes and many of the actors wear only their rehearsal clothes. It was shown out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.", "The Sword (1980 film) The Sword is a 1980 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" film co-written and directed by Patrick Tam and starring Adam Cheng. A swordsman wants to fight an evil man; but the swordsman throws his sword into the sea after fighting because he wants to live in peace. The film is set in the ancient city of the Song dynasty. It was filmed in a provincial town of China Shandong province (where Confucius was born)", "John Beaird John Beaird (April 9, 1953 – July 9, 1993) was a screenwriter and film producer. He was responsible for scripting two of the most well-known slasher films of the early 1980s, \"My Bloody Valentine\" (1981) and \"Happy Birthday To Me\" (1981), though his work on the latter went uncredited. \"My Bloody Valentine\" is notorious for its rough treatment at the hands of the MPAA, which demanded extensive cutting of the film's gore. Beaird died in 1993 in Los Angeles, California.", "The Sword and the Sorcerer The Sword and the Sorcerer is a 1982 American sword and sorcery fantasy film co-written and directed by Albert Pyun, and starring Lee Horsley, Kathleen Beller, Simon MacCorkindale, George Maharis, Richard Lynch, and Richard Moll. The plot concerns a mercenary with a three-bladed projectile sword who rediscovers his royal heritage when he is recruited to help a princess foil the designs of a brutal tyrant, and a powerful sorcerer, in conquering the land. The film had initially mixed reviews, but a cult following developed. It was a box office success, grossing almost ten times its budget. King Titus Cromwell and his men land on Tomb Island in search of Xusia of Delos, a long-dead sorcerer who may be the key to overthrowing his rival King Richard, whose land of Ehdan is the richest in the world. Using one of Xusia's worshipers to awaken him, Cromwell convinces Xusia to join his cause. With the sorcerer's black magic at his command, Cromwell easily lays waste to Richard's formidable army. Eventually, Cromwell becomes eager to be rid of Xusia. Fearing that the sorcerer could turn against him, he attempts to kill Xusia by stabbing him in the chest and chasing him off a cliff. With only one army left to defend the city, King Richard prepares to lead the charge against Cromwell in a last-ditch effort to save Ehdan. He orders his family to evacuate to the river, and entrusts his youngest son Talon with his triple-bladed projectile sword, instructing the boy to avenge his death should it occur. While searching the corpse-littered battlefield, Talon comes across Mogullen, his father's closest adviser. Gravely wounded, the old soldier confirms that the battle is lost. At that moment, Talon spies his father in the distance, just seconds before his execution. Enraged, Talon starts off to claim his revenge, but Mogullen warns him that Cromwell will be heading to the river to intercept the queen. Talon desperately races to the river on horseback, but is too late to prevent his mother's death at Cromwell's hands. After narrowly surviving an ambush, Talon manages to evade capture and flee from the kingdom." ]
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[ "10 February 1923" ]
Are both villages, Beliševo and Datow Naseri, located in the same country?
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Datow Naseri Datow Naseri (, also Romanized as Datow Nāşerī) is a village in Siyahu Rural District, Fin District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 11 families.
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[ "Nassete Nassete was a coastal town of ancient Bithynia located on the road from Libyssa to Chalcedon on the north coast of the Propontis. Its site is located near Maltepe in Asiatic Turkey.", "Beledi, Republic of Dagestan Beledi () is a rural locality (a selo) in Godoberinsky Selsoviet, Botlikhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2010. Beledi is located 20 km west of Botlikh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zabirkhali is the nearest rural locality.", "Naseri, Kerman Naseri (, also Romanized as Nāşerī) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 17 families.", "Násedlovice Násedlovice is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. Násedlovice lies approximately north-west of Hodonín, south-east of Brno, and south-east of Prague. The first written mention of Násedlovice is from 1327. It was the seat of lower nobles with a fortress and a manor house. The last mention of the fortress in from 1626. From 1565, Násedlovice was owned by the Kaunitz family and joined to the Ždánice manor. After the Battle of White Mountain, their properties were confiscated and Ždánice manor with Násedlovice was acquired by Maximilian of Liechtenstein.", "Belovo Belovo may refer to:", "Belören, Demre Belören is a village in the District of Demre, Antalya Province, Turkey.", "Basovo Basovo () is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 168 in 2010. There are three streets. Basovo is located 19 km north of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timonovo is the nearest rural locality.", "Belish Belish is a village in Troyan Municipality, Lovech Province, northern Bulgaria.", "Belovo, Bulgaria Belovo ( ) is a town in South West Bulgaria. It is the seat of Belovo Municipality. It is located in Pazardzhik Province, where the Yadenitza flows into the Maritsa river, at the foot of three mountain ranges (Rila, Rhodopes and Sredna Gora), on the western end of the Thracian Plain. Belovo town as a municipal center is surrounded by the villages of Akandzhievo, Gabrovitsa, Golyamo Belovo, Dabravite, Menekyovo, Momina Klisura and Sestrimo. With the construction of the railway line Istanbul — Belovo by Baron Hirsch's company in 1873, Belovo become the most important center of wood and wood processing in the Balkans during the 18th century. Today the international road and the railway from West Europe through Belgrade and Sofia to Istanbul are passing through the town. The Belovo paper mill produces toilet paper and other disposable paper products. Belovo is twinned with:", "Belče Belče () is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 245 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:" ]
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[ "no" ]
Who is the spouse of the director of film Just Once A Great Lady (1957 Film)?
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Just Once a Great Lady (1957 film) Just Once a Great Lady () is a 1957 West German comedy film directed by Erik Ode and starring Gudula Blau, Grethe Weiser and Dietmar Schönherr. It has the title of an 1934 film but it is a remake of "The Countess of Monte Cristo" (1932). The film's art direction is by Emil Hasler. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin.
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[ "Brilliant Marriage Brilliant Marriage is a 1936 American drama film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Joan Marsh, Ray Walker and Inez Courtney.", "Navy Wife Navy Wife is a 1956 comedy film directed by Edward Bernds (who also directed \"Three Stooges\" and \"Bowery Boys\"), and starring Joan Bennett, Gary Merrill, Shirley Yamaguchi. The screenplay was written by Kay Lenard, based on the novel \"Mother Sir\" by Tats Blain. The film was produced by Walter Wanger, who was Bennett's husband in real life. This movie takes place in post-war Japan, where Peg Blain (Bennett) and daughter Debby (Judy Nugent) join Peg's commanding-officer husband Jack (Merrill). After the local Japanese wives see how independent and self-reliant Peg and Debby are, they demand to have the same respect, rights and privileges as them. At a military Christmas party, the situation gets brought up and resolved.", "Just This Once (film) Just This Once is a 1952 American romantic comedy film directed by Don Weis and starring Peter Lawford, Janet Leigh and Lewis Stone. The film's sets were designed by the art director James Basevi. Mark MacLene IV is a millionaire playboy. He is totally irresponsible with his money, piling up $5 million in debts. Judge Coulter, executor of his estate, puts Mark's finances in the hands of a penny-pinching lawyer, Lucy Duncan. Mark is aghast when Lucy puts him on a $50-a-week allowance. He still extravagantly tips a busboy $10 after a 50-cent lunch or charters a plane to fly off to Paris without a thought as to his financial situation. Lucy shuts off his access to funds, causing an angry Mark to barge into her personal life, moving into her apartment and upsetting her routine. She wants to quit, but Coulter doubles her pay. Lucy has a fiancé, Tom Winters, who has held off on proposing marriage until he can afford it. Mark owns a construction company where Tom works, so secretly he plots to get Tom a huge raise. Lucy sees through the ruse. But when she learns Mark also has offered his yacht for their honeymoon, she begins to see a different side to him. Now in love, Mark and Lucy must hold off making plans for the future because the Naval Reserve has called him to active duty. Lucy fears for his safety, but Mark says he's going to Washington, D.C. and getting a desk job where he will be in charge of Navy expenditures. According to MGM records the film earned $707,000 in the US and Canada and $352,000 elsewhere, making a profit of $89,000.", "Johanna von Koczian Johanna von Koczian (, née von Kóczián-Miskolczy, born 30 October 1933) is a German actress. She grew up in Salzburg, Austria, where actor Gustaf Gründgens offered her a role at the Salzburg Festival. She later portrayed Anne Frank at the Schiller theater in Berlin, but her breakthrough in cinema was her role in the 1957 remake of \"Victor and Victoria\". She has appeared in 60 films and television shows since 1955. She starred in the film \"The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi\", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the daughter of a German soldier, Gustav Freiherr von Koczian-Miskolczy (1877, Brünn1958, Oberndorf, and his wife Lydia Alexandra. After a brief marriage with film director Dietrich Haugk which ended in divorce in 1961, Johanna von Koczian was married to music producer Wolf Kabitzky, who died in July 2004. She is the mother of German actress Alexandra von Koczian.", "Hilda Crane Hilda Crane (also known as The Many Loves of Hilda Crane) is a 1956 American drama film made by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Philip Dunne and produced by Herbert B. Swope Jr. from a screenplay adapted by Dunne from the play by Samson Raphaelson. The music score was by David Raksin and the cinematography by Joseph MacDonald. The film was made in Technicolor and Cinemascope. The film stars Jean Simmons, Guy Madison, and Jean-Pierre Aumont, with Evelyn Varden and Peggy Knudsen. In the five years since she left Winona, her hometown, Hilda Crane has been divorced twice and acquired quite a dubious reputation. She returns from New York to a scolding mother, who hopes Hilda will have the good sense to marry successful builder Russell Burns and finally settle down. A former professor and lover, Jacques DeLisle, is still holding a grudge because Hilda left him for an athlete. Although she doesn't love Russell, she resists and resents Jacques' aggressive romantic advances. She accepts a proposal of marriage from Russell, who intends to build her a new house. Warned by a friend about Russell's possessive mother, including her way of feigning a heart condition, Hilda declines a $50,000 bribe from Mrs. Burns to leave town. She leaves the elderly woman slumped in a chair and proceeds to the church for the wedding. Mrs. Burns was not pretending this time, however, and has died. Months later, still living in her mother-in-law's house, Hilda has begun to drink while Russell becomes indifferent to her and morose. A day comes when Hilda's mother castigates her again and she can take any more. Hilda swallows a bottle of sleeping pills, intent on committing suicide. But she survives and is cheered by Russell's promise to restore their love and start building their new house. The film was based on a play by Samson Raphaelson. The play was based on seven stories Raphaelson had written that were published in \"Good Housekeeping\" magazine. Raphaelson said the play started out \"to be a study of the tragic interplay between a mother and a daughter.\" He wanted to do something that explored a woman torn between wanting independence and being a mother and wife.", "Father Takes a Wife Father Takes a Wife is a 1941 American comedy film starring Gloria Swanson and Adolphe Menjou. Silent screen queen Gloria Swanson returned to films after a seven-year absence. Eight years later, Swanson staged another comeback in the classic \"Sunset Boulevard\" (1950). Senior (Adolphe Menjou) is a middle-aged widowed shipping magnate, who falls in love with celebrated actress Leslie Collier (Gloria Swanson) and marries her after a whirlwind courtship. The film lost $104,000 at the box office.", "My Wife's Family (1956 film) My Wife's Family is a 1956 British comedy film directed by Gilbert Gunn and starring Ronald Shiner as Doc Knott, Ted Ray, Greta Gynt, Diane Hart and Robertson Hare. It was a remake of the 1941 British film \"My Wife's Family\", and is the third British film of the stage farce of the same name by actor Fred Duprez. Jack Gay, a newlywed with a dominating mother-in-law attempts to surprise his wife Stella with a baby grand piano, but when she overhears him discussing it, she mistakes it for an illegitimate child, particularly with the arrival of his ex-girlfriend, the blonde and glamorous Gloria Marsh. \"TV Guide\" wrote, \"The third screen version of Fred Duprez's play proves once and for all there's no hope of reviving the dead...Overplayed without shame, but that doesn't help the ancient jokes any.\" \"Sky Movies\" noted a \"broad comedy, with Ronald Shiner and Ted Ray extracting the maximum number of laughs out of the mother-in-law-coming-to-stay situation. Fabia Drake gives a sharply-observed portrait of the old battleaxe.\"", "The Widow from Monte Carlo The Widow from Monte Carlo is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Arthur Greville Collins and starring Warren William, Dolores del Río, Louise Fazenda and Colin Clive. It was based on the play \"A Present from Margate\" by Ian Hay and A.E.W. Mason. It was shot at Warner Brothers's Burbank Studios with sets designed by the art director Hugh Reticker. Inez, the widowed Duchess of Rye, heads to Monte Carlo to escape her dull restrictive life. While there she meets Major Allan Chepstow, but later becomes engaged to a diplomat who her relatives are keen for her to marry. Impulsively Inez accepts an offer by Chepstow to join him at the seaside resort of Margate. Back in London Rose Torrent, the socially ambitious wife of a wealthy marmalade magnate, discovers about the visit and attempts to blackmail Inez into attending one of her parties. Eventually Chepstow and Inez decide to leave for Canada to start a new life together.", "Olga Dickie Olga Helen Fowler Dickie (28 August 1900 – 7 March 1992) was a British and later Australian actress best known for her numerous film roles, especially in the horror and suspense genre, and radio announcer. Dickie was born in British India, to Scottish parents, on 28 August 1900. After living in the UK, and working as a radio announcer, she subsequently appeared in British film productions in cameo type roles from 1949 until 1964 and was best known for her role as \"Gerda\" in the English version of \"Dracula\" starring Sir Christopher Lee in 1958. She emigrated to Australia, where she had roles in TV series and television films from the 1970s onwards, including \"A Country Practice\", \"Return to Eden\" and \"The Flying Doctors\", and in film such as \"Picnic at Hanging Rock\" and a 1987 adaptation of Neville Shute's \"The Far County\". Dickie was married to British actor Patrick Susands in 1927 and divorced, she married Erik Ernest Swann from 1942 until his death in 1982; she died on 7 March 1992, aged 91, in Sydney, Australia.", "Vanda Gréville Vanda Gréville (born Wanda MacEwan; 10 January 190826 December 1997) was a British film actress who mainly appeared in French productions. She was the wife of the Anglo-French director Edmond T. Gréville." ]
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[ "Hilde Volk" ]
What nationality is the director of film Age Of Consent (Film)?
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Age of Consent (film) Age of Consent is a 1969 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michael Powell. The film stars James Mason (co-producer with Powell), Helen Mirren in her first major film role, and Jack MacGowran, and features actress Neva Carr Glyn. The screenplay by Peter Yeldham was adapted from the 1938 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Norman Lindsay, who died the year this film was released. Bradley Morahan (James Mason) is an Australian artist who feels he has become jaded by success and life in New York City. He decides that he needs to regain the edge he had as a young artist and returns to Australia. He sets up in a shack on the shore of a small, sparsely inhabited island on the Great Barrier Reef. There he meets young Cora Ryan (Helen Mirren), who has grown up wild, with her only relative, her difficult, gin-guzzling grandmother 'Ma' (Neva Carr Glyn). To earn money, Cora sells Bradley fish that she has caught in the sea. She later sells him a chicken which she has stolen from his spinster neighbour Isabel Marley (Andonia Katsaros). When Bradley is suspected of being the thief, he pays Isabel and gets Cora to promise not to steal any more. To help her save enough money to fulfil her dream of becoming a hairdresser in Brisbane, he pays her to be his model. She reinvigorates him, becoming his artistic muse. Bradley's work is disrupted when his sponging longtime "friend" Nat Kelly (Jack MacGowran) shows up. Nat is hiding from the police over alimony he owes. When Bradley refuses to give him a loan, Nat invites himself to stay with Bradley. After several days Bradley's patience becomes exhausted, but Nat then focuses his attention on romancing Isabel, hoping to get some money from her. Instead, she unexpectedly ravishes him. The next day, he hastily departs the island, but not before stealing Bradley's money and some of his drawings. Ma subsequently catches Cora posing nude for Bradley and accuses him of carrying on with her underage granddaughter. Bradley protests that he has done nothing improper. Finally, he gives her the little money he has left to get her to go away. When Cora discovers that Ma has found her hidden cache of money, she chases after her.
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[ "Lasse Braun Lasse Braun (born Alberto Ferro; 11 January 1936 – 16 February 2015) was an Italian pornographer, film director, producer, screenwriter, novelist and researcher. He initially produced so-called loops, ten-minute hardcore movies that he sold to Reuben Sturman, who distributed them to 60,000 American peep show booths. In the 1970s, Braun produced and directed several lavish pornographic movies. He also wrote erotic novels and thrillers. Lasse Braun is the father of American pornographer Axel Braun. Braun was born into a wealthy, aristocratic Italian family as Alberto Ferro, and was destined to become a diplomat, following in his father's footsteps. He passed all of his law exams at the State University of Milan (1956–63), and while preparing the defense of his doctoral dissertation entitled \"Judiciary Censorship in the Western World\", its contents and underlying radical ideas provoked so much controversy that it was promptly dismissed. A Member of Parliament from Denmark translated the thesis into Danish; and the translation laid the foundation for the legalisation of pornography in Denmark on 4 June 1969. Braun placed himself firmly in the tradition of 18th century pornographers such as Rétif de la Bretonne, who was the first author to coin the word \"pornography\" in his plea for the institutionalisation of brothels in \"Le Pornographe\" (1769) and to describe a comprehensive range of sexual variations in \"L'Anti-Justine ou les Délices de l'Amour\" (1798). Another source of inspiration for Braun consisted of the Priapistic rituals and orgiastic festivals of the Dionysus cult, as well as ceremonies in veneration of Aphrodite (Porne), the goddess of lust and patroness of courtesans. According to Braun, censorship itself is obscene, and the suppression of sexual desire by the political and religious establishment over the centuries has only led to psychological damage and frustration. In the early 1960s, Braun started to use his father's \"Corps Diplomatique\" number-plates to smuggle pornographic magazine into Italy, first from Monaco and then from Brussels. In 1966 he began to shoot his own short pornographic films on 8mm and distributed them all over Europe. When the Italian authorities came after him, he moved to Sweden; he was eventually sentenced in absentia to 2.5 years in prison.", "Matt Wolf (filmmaker) Matt Wolf (born May 11, 1982) is an American filmmaker, documentarian, and producer. His notable films include \"\", \"Teenage\", \"Bayard & Me,\" \"\", and \"Spaceship Earth\". In 2010, he was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship. His subjects include youth culture, artists, archives, music, and queer history. Wolf was born in San Jose, California. He attended film school at New York University in New York City, where he continues to be based. Wolf's films have played widely in festivals and have been distributed internationally in theaters and on television. His first feature documentary, \"\", is about the avant-garde cellist and disco producer Arthur Russell. His second feature, \"Teenage\", is about the birth of youth culture, based on a book by the British punk author Jon Savage. In 2019 his documentary about Marion Stokes titled \"\", premiered at the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival. The film was released by Zeitgeist Films in association with Kino Lorber and is to air on PBS Independent Lens. His two-hour documentary on Biosphere 2 titled \"Spaceship Earth\" premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival and was released by Neon in May 2020. Wolf also directs and produces for television, including 2015's HBO Documentary \"It’s Me, Hilary: The Man Who Drew Eloise\", which premiered at Sundance and was executive produced by Lena Dunham and Jenni Konner.", "Ira Sachs Ira Sachs (born November 21, 1965) is an American filmmaker. His first film was the short \"Lady\" (1993). Sachs was born in Memphis, Tennessee. His films include \"The Delta\" (1997), \"Forty Shades of Blue\" (2005), \"Married Life\" (2007), \"Keep the Lights On\" (2012), and \"Love Is Strange\" (2014). His newest film, \"Little Men\", premiered at Sundance in 2016. Sachs is Jewish and openly gay. He described \"Keep the Lights On\" as semi-autobiographical film. In January 2012, Sachs married artist Boris Torres in New York city, a few days before their twins were born. Sachs and Torres co-parent the children with documentary cinematographer and filmmaker Kirsten Johnson, who bore them. He appeared in the German documentary \"Wie ich lernte die Zahlen zu lieben/How I Learned to Love the Numbers\" (2014) by Oliver Sechting and Max Taubert. As a Director", "Axel Braun Axel Braun (born Alessandro Re; September 22, 1966), is an Italian-American adult film producer and director known for his productions of pornographic parodies. The son of Lasse Braun, he is an AVN Hall of Fame, XRCO Hall of Fame and NightMoves Hall of Fame inductee. Axel was born and raised in Milan, Italy. His mother had a brief affair with adult film director Lasse Braun. Axel didn't meet Lasse until he was 14. He attended film school at Columbia College Hollywood. Braun has directed over 500 movies since 1990. Braun's movie \"\" was the best-selling and best-renting title of 2010. Due to the success of \"Batman XXX\", Vivid Entertainment created a new line to capitalize on the superhero and sci-fi genres called Vivid Superhero and Braun was named leading director for the initiative. In 2013, Braun left Vivid and signed an exclusive directing contract with Wicked Pictures to launch Wicked Fairy Tales and Wicked Comix, two imprints dedicated exclusively to fairy tale and comic book parodies. In December 2020, following the acquisition of Wicked Pictures by Gamma Entertainment, Braun was appointed Head of Production for the company. Braun filed a federal lawsuit against 7,098 individuals who he alleged illegally shared digital copies of his movie \"Batman XXX: A Porn Parody\" on October 29, 2010. In May 2014, Braun announced two new policies for his productions. First, he would no longer forgo the use of condoms in his videos. Second, he will require full-panel STD/HIV tests no older than seven days. He added that he would personally cover the cost for the test if a performer's current test is older. Braun was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2011 and into the XRCO Hall of Fame in 2014. He has won the AVN Best Parody award for nine consecutive years in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. Braun is the only adult director to have won the AVN Director of the Year award more than once, as he has won four consecutive times in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.", "Andrew Haigh Andrew Haigh (; born 7 March 1973) is a British filmmaker. Haigh was born in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. He read History at Newcastle University. Haigh worked as an assistant editor on films such as \"Gladiator\" and \"Black Hawk Down\" before debuting as a writer/director with the short film \"Oil\". In 2009 he directed his first feature-length film, \"Greek Pete\", which debuted at the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film is set in London and centers on male prostitution, chronicling a year in the life of rent-boy Pete. \"Greek Pete\" won the Artistic Achievement Award at Outfest in 2009. Haigh's second feature, the highly acclaimed romantic drama \"Weekend\" about a 48-hour relationship between two men (played by Tom Cullen and Chris New), premiered on 11 March 2011 at the SXSW Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Emerging Visions. The film played in many other festivals around the world, and went on to collect many more awards including the Grand Jury Award for Outstanding International Narrative Feature at L.A. Outfest and London Film Critics' Circle award for Breakthrough British Filmmaker. Haigh's next film \"45 Years\" premiered as part of the main competition at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival. The film won the top acting prizes at the festival for both its leads, Charlotte Rampling and Tom Courtenay. It was widely released in the UK on 28 August 2015, and was screened at the Telluride and Toronto film festivals in September 2015. The film later received an Academy Award nomination for Charlotte Rampling. Upon release, the film received positive reviews, holding a 97% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Kate Taylor of \"The Globe and Mail\" wrote: \"45 Years exposes the paradoxical balance of the successful marriage, one that requires a sentimental suspension of disbelief on the one hand and a hard-headed ability to deal with the everyday on the other.\" Haigh co-created, co-produced and occasionally wrote and directed the HBO drama series \"Looking\" (2014–2016), about a group of gay men in San Francisco, which struggled to attract audiences despite receiving generally positive reviews from critics. Cancelled after two seasons, the series finished with a two-hour TV movie in 2016.", "Lauri Törhönen Lauri Törhönen (born 16 August 1947 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish film director. He has directed 13 feature films including \"Tropic of Ice\". He worked in Warren Beatty's \"Reds\" as the second assistant director: Finland (as Lauri Torhonen) and in \"Gorky Park\" by Michael Apted also as the second assistant director: Finland (as Lauri Torhonen). Törhönen worked as professor of film art in University of Art and Design Helsinki. In January 2018, the Finnish national broadcasting service Yle published news of accusations of sexual harassment against Törhönen. The accusations were made by around 20 women, and contain events from the 1980s to the 2000s. Later Törhönen published a brief press release where he apologised his behaviour. In a television interview some weeks later he acknowledged some bad behaviour but denied any allegations of serious sexual harassment.", "Abel Ferrara Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his movies, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings. A long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known movies include \"Ms .45\" (1981), \"King of New York\" (1990), \"Bad Lieutenant\" (1992) and \"The Funeral\" (1996). Ferrara was born in the Bronx of Italian and Irish descent. He was raised Catholic, which subsequently influenced much of his work. At 8 years old, he moved to Peekskill in Westchester County, New York, where he started making movies at Rockland Community College. Later, he attended the film conservatory at SUNY Purchase, where he directed several short films. Ferrara studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, one of his teachers there was the famous avant-garde director Rosa von Praunheim. In the early 1970s, while still in art school, Ferrara directed a number of independently produced short films which included \"The Hold Up\" and \"Could This Be Love\". Finding himself out of work after leaving film school in 1976, Ferrara directed his first feature film which was an adult pornographic film titled, \"9 Lives of a Wet Pussy\", using a pseudonym. Starring with his then-girlfriend, he recalled having to step in front of the camera for one scene to perform in a hardcore sex scene: \"It's bad enough paying a guy $200 to fuck your girlfriend, then he can't get it up.\" Ferrara first drew a cult following with his second feature film, a grindhouse movie titled \"The Driller Killer\" (1979), an urban slasher film about an artist (played by the director himself) who goes on a killing spree with a power drill. In the United Kingdom, the movie made it on a list of \"video nasties\" created by moral crusaders that led to prosecutions under the Obscene Publications Act 1959 and to the passing of new legislation which forced all video releases to appear before the British Board of Film Classification for rating. The director's next feature was \"Ms .45\" (1981), a \"rape revenge\" movie about a mute garment worker turned murderer (Zoë Tamerlis). Reviewers called it \"a provocative, disreputable movie, well worth seeing.", "Romain Gavras Romain Gavras (born 4 July 1981 in Paris, France) is a French filmmaker. He is known for directing Jamie xx's video \"Gosh\", Kanye West's video \"No Church in the Wild\" and M.I.A.'s video \"Bad Girls\". He also directed Justice's \"Stress\" and M.I.A.'s \"Born Free\", both controversial for their depiction of graphic violence. Gavras' films and music videos often portray a gritty setting juxtaposed with high energy content. His second film, \"The World Is Yours\" (\"Le Monde est à toi\") was screened at the Directors' Fortnight during the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. Born in Paris, Gavras grew up in a family of filmmakers. He is the youngest son of French journalist and film producer, Michèle Ray-Gavras, and Greek filmmaker, Costa-Gavras. His sister, Julie Gavras, and brother, Alexandre Gavras, are also filmmakers. In 1995, he co-founded the film collective with his childhood friend Kim Chapiron.", "Desire (2017 film) Desire (Spanish: \"Desearás al hombre de tu hermana\") is a 2017 period erotic thriller film directed by Diego Kaplan and written by Erika Halvorsen based on an idea by Alex Kahanoff. It stars Carolina \"Pampita\" Ardohain in her first leading role, along with Mónica Antonópulos, Guilherme Winter, Juan Sorini and Andrea Frigerio. The film is about a young woman who goes to her estranged sister's wedding to try to rekindle their relationship but after meeting the groom, she begins to fall in love with him. On 21 December 2017, Netflix made the video available with English, Spanish or Portuguese subtitles, but the only audio is the original Spanish soundtrack. In 2018, Netflix received online criticism claiming that the opening scene, involving a young girl accidentally having her first orgasm, was child pornography. Director Diego Kaplan defended the scene, noting, \"The girls never understood what they were doing, they were just copying what they were seeing on the screen. No adult interacted with the girls, other than the child acting coach. Everything was done under the careful surveillance of the girls’ mothers.\" The scene uses editing, music, and sound to convey the impression that the character is accidentally masturbating.", "Rape (film) Rape () is a 1971 false document Norwegian film by female director Anja Breien. The film deals with a young man who is mistakenly accused of one rape and one attempted rape and how he is being processed by the judicial system. The film is shot in black and white and is divided into sections corresponding to the respective sections of Norwegian trial law which the accused encounters." ]
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[ "British" ]
Who is the spouse of the composer of song It Goes Like It Goes?
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It Goes Like It Goes "It Goes Like It Goes" is a song written by David Shire and Norman Gimbel. Jennifer Warnes sang the vocals for the "Norma Rae" soundtrack in 1979. "It Goes Like It Goes" won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1979, defeating such fellow nominees as "Through the Eyes of Love" and "Rainbow Connection", to the consternation of some critics. Shortly after its Oscar win, the song was covered and released as a single by Dusty Springfield.
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[ "The Way It Goes \"The Way It Goes\" is a single released by the British Rock band Status Quo in 1999. It was included on the album \"Under the Influence\". The \"Under the Influence\" trailer has segments of \"Twenty Wild Horses\", \"Under the Influence\", \"Round And Round\", \"Little White Lies\" and \"Keep 'Em Coming. The track \"Sea Cruise\" was written and originally recorded by Huey Smith. A second version of the single was planned but canceled, replacing \"Sea Cruise\" with a cover of \"I Knew the Bride\" (a cover of Dave Edmunds 1977 hit).", "Edwin Astley Edwin Thomas \"Ted\" Astley (12 April 1922 – 19 May 1998) was a British composer. His best known works are British television themes and scores, most notably the main themes for \"The Saint\", \"Danger Man\" and \"The Baron\". He also successfully diversified into symphonic pop and the arrangement of his theme to \"The Saint\", as re-recorded by Orbital, reached number three in the UK Singles Chart. Astley was born in Warrington, Lancashire to Lawrence Astley and Mary Alice Pester. He served in the Second World War as a musician in the Royal Army Service Corps band playing saxophone and clarinet for the troops. Astley married Hazel Balbirnie in 1945. Their eldest daughter Karen Astley married Pete Townshend of The Who, and their son Jon Astley produced and remastered The Who's reissues. Daughter Virginia Astley is a singer-songwriter. His other children are Virginia's twin Alison, and son Gareth. In the early 1950s, Astley was arranging for Geraldo. His song \"I Could Never Tell\" was written by Edwin and Billy Bowen as an entry into a song writing contest when they were both serving in the army. Edwin won the prize of £250 and later used this money to pay for his wedding to Hazel Balbirnie. \"I Could Never Tell\" was later recorded by both Vera Lynn and Richard Tauber. His own band, the Ted Astley Orchestra, became well known in the north of England, and he wrote songs for performers such as Anne Shelton. He wrote music for many British television series of the 1950s and 1960s, including incidental music for \"The Champions\", and the opening titles to \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (with the exception for the closing titles), \"Danger Man\" (known as \"Secret Agent\" in North America, where \"High Wire\" was replaced by the song Secret Agent Man), \"Department S\", \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\", \"The Saint\", \"Gideon's Way\" and \"The Baron\". Most of these programmes are made by ITC Entertainment. Astley also wrote the orchestral and \"opera\" score for the Hammer Films version of \"The Phantom Of The Opera\" (1962).", "Virginia Astley Virginia Astley (born 26 September 1959) is an English singer-songwriter most active during the 1980s and 1990s. Her songwriting career started in 1980. Her classical training influenced her as did a desire to be experimental with her music. Although most popular in Asia, most notably Japan, she remains a cult artist in her native England. Virginia Astley was born in Garston, Hertfordshire, England, alongside her twin, Alison in 1959, the second daughter of composer Edwin Astley, noted for TV themes such as \"The Saint\", and his wife Hazel Balbirnie, who married in 1945. Virginia Astley's family was from the Warrington area and lived in Grappenhall, where her elder sister Karen was born in 1947. The family relocated to Stanmore, Middlesex because of Edwin's work as a film and TV writer. In the early 1960s, he was musical director at ITC Entertainment in Borehamwood, the company responsible for TV series such as \"The Saint\" and \"Danger Man\". In 1968, her sister Karen married Pete Townshend of The Who. In the 1970s, Virginia's elder brother, Jon Astley, became a tape operator for Eric Clapton, and worked his way up to his current activities as a re-masterer and record producer. Virginia began learning piano at the age of six and flute at 14. After leaving school, she studied at the Guildhall School Of Music. Her first professional appearance in public was as a busker outside South Kensington tube station. In 1980, she auditioned for a new band from Clapham, the Victims of Pleasure. Astley, playing keyboards, worked with them for a short while playing in clubs and pubs around London. The band released three singles between 1980 and 1982 before splitting up. Afterward, Astley wrote, arranged and performed music with Skids frontman Richard Jobson for the album \"The Ballad Of Etiquette\". Their collaboration continued when Jobson moved to Belgian label Les Disques Du Crépuscule, and Astley contributed to the Crépuscule compilation \"The Fruit of the Original Sin\". She also contributed as part of The Dream Makers (in collaboration with filmmaker Jean Paul Goude) for a cover version of \"La Chanson d'Helene\" (Helen's Song), showcasing an early example of her distinctive vocal style.", " The symphony was composed over the period 1988 to 1994. It was recorded by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, conducted by Martin Yates. Writing for AllMusic, James Leonard criticised it saying \"...though well-composed and effectively orchestrated, lacks drive and cogency. Each movement rolls forward without going anywhere in particular...\" Greenfield and Layton, writing in \"The Penguin Guide\", were kinder, noting \"...the ideas unfolding inevitably and organically. The idiom is distinctly diatonic but there is a real sense of purpose. He writes well for the orchestra and always holds the listener.\" He married Joan Mary Cowper in 1939. They had two children, Kevin and Sally. He set some of his son's poems to music; his final work, the song \"The Philosopher Bird\" has words by his son Kevin and is dedicated to his daughter Sally. He and his wife were divorced in 1970. He subsequently married Dr. Nicole Crossley-Holland (née Marzac), a French medieval historian who has taught at Aberystwyth University since 1985. He died of a heart attack on 27 April 2001, age 85.", "Maribeth Solomon Maribeth Solomon (born June 23, 1950) is a Canadian film and television composer and songwriter. She has been nominated for the Genie Award, the Emmy Award, the Gemini Award and the International Film Music Critics Association Award for her work. Most of her composing work was done as a duo with her husband, Micky Erbe. Solomon and Erbe were partners in their own firm, Mickymar Productions, until Erbe's death in 2021. Born in Toronto, Ontario, Solomon is the daughter of former Toronto Symphony Orchestra violinist Stanley Solomon, and the sister of jazz and pop musician Lenny Solomon. Solomon and Erbe both contributed to the debut album by Lenny Solomon's 1970s band Myles and Lenny, and Solomon's song \"Falling into Rhyme\" was recorded by Anne Murray on her 1972 album \"Annie\". Solomon's composing credits include the films \"Harry Tracy, Desperado\", \"Improper Channels\", \"Hubble\", \"Space Station 3D\", \"Ticket to Heaven\", \"\", \"Blackjack\", \"Threshold\", \"Deadly Love\", \"Destiny in Space\", \"Picture Perfect\", \"Utilities\", \"Mission to Mir\" and \"Blue Planet\", and the television series \"It's Our Stuff\", \"Nothing Too Good for a Cowboy\", \"Side Effects\", \"\", \"Street Legal\", \"E.N.G.\", \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" and \"Schitt's Creek\". Solomon has also composed for video games, most notably for independent outfit Failbetter Games' Sunless Sea and Sunless Skies.", " He married singer Madeline Bell in 1988, and died of pneumonia in 2010. Linda Lewis and Jim Cregan later married, and subsequently divorced. Lewis worked as a solo artist from 1970, recording almost 20 albums and having several UK hit singles including \"Rock-A-Doodle-Doo\" (1973) and \"It's In His Kiss\" (1975). Cregan worked with Family, Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel and Rod Stewart, among many others. Marsha Hunt appeared in the musical \"Hair\" in London, and worked as a model, actress, and as a solo singer in the 1970s, before becoming a noted writer and novelist. Dennis Elliott later played in the bands If and Foreigner. Sequel Records issued an expanded CD edition of \"Can't Break the Habit\" in 2000, with reminiscences by Diane Ferraz.", "Stephanie Tyrell Stephanie Georgia Manteris Tyrell (March 20, 1949 – October 27, 2003) was an American record producer, television composer, songwriter, and the wife of jazz composer, Steve Tyrell. She produced the soundtrack albums for \"The Brady Bunch Movie\", \"Mystic Pizza\" and the 1991 version of \"Father of the Bride\". She was best known for writing \"How Do You Talk to an Angel\", the one-hit wonder from Fox's \"The Heights\". Tyrell died of colorectal cancer on October 27, 2003.", "And So It Goes (Nitty Gritty Dirt Band song) \"And So It Goes\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist John Denver and American music group Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. It was released in May 1989 as the second single from the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band's album \"\". The song peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and reached number 29 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", " In 1992, she accompanied the Vancouver Men's Chorus on the song \"Music in My Mother's House\" from their album \"Signature\". She continued to tour and appear in plays, folk festivals, and music festivals well into her 80s. She continued her protest work, participating in groups such as Women in Black to protest Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories in addition to United States policies in the middle-east. In 2006, the Weavers received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Grammys. Gilbert and Hellerman accepted the award. Pete Seeger was unable to attend the ceremony, and Hays had died in 1981. Seeger died in 2014. Gilbert was married to Martin Weg from 1950 until 1959, and the couple have one daughter, Lisa (born 1952). Their marriage ended in divorce. In 2004, Gilbert married her partner of almost two decades and her manager, Donna Korones, when then-Mayor Gavin Newsom temporarily legalized gay marriage in San Francisco. Gilbert moved to Caspar, California, in 2006. Gilbert died on June 6, 2015, at a nursing facility in Mill Valley, California, from natural causes, at age 88.", "There Goes My Baby (Trisha Yearwood song) \"There Goes My Baby\" is a song written by Annie Roboff and Arnie Roman, and recorded by American country music singer Trisha Yearwood. It was released in April 1998 as the lead single from her studio album, \"Where Your Road Leads.\" The song was the first single in which Yearwood acted as a co-producer, along with Tony Brown. The entire album the song came from was also produced by Yearwood and Brown together. The song is a ballad and tells the story of a woman who has just been dumped by her lover. She explains the lover loved her unselfishly and everyone knew how great of a man he was except herself. She realizes that she took the relationship for granted and refers to herself as a \"fool\" for doing so. In the chorus of the song, she explains how each night will be a lonely night and that his leaving is like the sun is falling out of the sky. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the song has a \"soaring chorus\" and that it \"gives her a chance to show off her range, and she delivers the perfect amount of emotional punch during the verses.\" A music video for the song was released in 1998 as well. The video featured a controversial scene at the beginning where Yearwood exits a bath and is seen returning to her bedroom to sit on the bed while wearing only a towel wrapped around her. As the video progresses, Yearwood is seen getting dressed and leaving the house, where she is eventually soaked by the pouring rain as her former lover passes by. It aired on CMT upon its official release. The video was a departure from the wholesome image of her previous videos. Yearwood has since admitted that she was very uneasy about her family (particularly, her father) seeing her in such a provocative fashion. \"There Goes My Baby\" was released in mid-1998, and peaked at number 2 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart later that year. It also became her first single since 1993 to reach a peak in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 93. The single would set the trend for Yearwood's next single to also chart among the Hot 100 also." ]
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[ "Didi Conn" ]
Where did the director of film Canyon Of The Fools die?
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Canyon of the Fools Canyon of the Fools is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Val Paul and starring Harry Carey that was released by Film Booking Offices of America (F.B.O.). As described in a film magazine, Robert McCarthy (Carey) beats his way on a passenger train to a mining camp located near an unexplored waste called the Canyon of the Fools. En route he discovers that his former sweetheart May (Clayton) is on the train, having promised to marry Jim Harper (Stanton) whom she is to meet at the camp. Bob is seen by Sheriff Maricopia Jim (Curtis) as he arrives at the camp. The Sheriff hires him as deputy on his promise to help run down the head of an outlaw gang that is operating in the canyon. Bob's one desire is to revenge himself on a man named Torrance who double-crossed him and had him unjustly convicted of a crime. Bob makes his presence known to May, who still loves him even though engaged to Jim. Together they go into the canyon. Bob discovers a secret mine being operated by a mysterious person named Polhill. The outlaws and their leader have long been seeking Polhill's treasure. It turns out Jim Harper is the leader of the bandits. He follows Bob into the mine entrance and stuns him with a blow from behind. Jim captures May and makes her a prisoner of Polhill's room above the mine, and then the gang seizes the gold. After several adventures Bob rescues May and is rewarded with her love and Polhill's gold. Once thought to be lost, "Canyon of the Fools" was one of ten silent films digitally preserved in Russia's Gosfilmofond archive and provided to the Library of Congress in October 2010.
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[ "Budd Boetticher Oscar \"Budd\" Boetticher Jr. ( ; July 29, 1916 – November 29, 2001) was an American film director. He is most famous for a series of low-budget Westerns he made in the late 1950s starring Randolph Scott. Boetticher was born in Chicago. His mother died in childbirth and his father was killed in an accident shortly afterwards. He was adopted by a wealthy couple Oscar Boetticher Sr. (1867–1953) and Georgia Naas Boetticher (1888–1955) and was raised in Evansville, Indiana, along with his younger brother Henry Edward Boetticher (1924–2004). He attended Culver Military Academy where he became friends with Hal Roach Jr.. He was a star athlete at Ohio State University, until an injury ended his sports career. In 1939 he traveled to Mexico, where he learned bullfighting under Don Lorenzo Garza, Fermin Espinoza and Carlos Arruza. Boetticher worked as a crew member on \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939) and \"A Chump at Oxford\" (1940). A chance encounter with Rouben Mamoulian landed him a job as technical advisor on \"Blood and Sand\" (1941). He stayed on in Hollywood working at Hal Roach Studios doing a variety of jobs. Boetticher received an offer to work at Columbia Pictures as an assistant director on \"The More the Merrier\" (1943). The studio liked his work and he stayed to assist on \"Submarine Raider\" (1942), \"The Desperadoes\" (1943), \"Destroyer\" (1943), \"U-Boat Prisoner\" (1944), and \"Cover Girl\" (1944), promoted to first assistant director. Some of these were Columbia's most prestigious films and Boetticher was offered the chance to join the studio's directing program. Boetticher's first credited film as director was a Boston Blackie film \"One Mysterious Night\" (1944). It was followed by other \"B\" movies: \"The Missing Juror\" (1944), \"Youth on Trial\" (1945), \"A Guy, a Gal and a Pal\" (1945), and \"Escape in the Fog\" (1945). \"They were terrible pictures”, he remarked in 1979.", "Frank McDonald (director) Frank McDonald (November 9, 1899 – March 8, 1980) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966. He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes. He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California.", "Lynn Reynolds Lynn Fairfield Reynolds (May 7, 1889 – February 25, 1927) was an American director and screenwriter. Reynolds directed more than 80 films between 1915 and 1928. He also wrote for 58 films between 1914 and 1927. Reynolds was born in Harlan, Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Returning home in 1927 after being snowbound in the Sierras for three weeks, Reynolds telephoned his wife, actress Kathleen O'Connor, to arrange a dinner party at their Hollywood home with another couple. During the dinner, Reynolds and O'Connor engaged in a heated quarrel in which each accused the other of infidelity. With his guests following in an attempt to calm him down, Reynolds left the table to retrieve a pistol from another room where he shot himself in the head.", "R. G. Springsteen Robert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows. He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. Born in Tacoma, Washington in 1904, Springsteen started working in Hollywood during the 1920s. He was hired by Fox Studios as a wardrobe assistant. In 1936 he moved to directing and worked as a Second unit, or assistant, director on numerous low budget B movies. During this time film credits often listed him by the nickname of Bud Springsteen. By 1945 Springsteen became a lead director and established himself as a filmmaker with his first B Western, \"Marshal of Laredo\". From 1945 through 1968, Springsteen was a prolific director of Hollywood B Westerns and television episodes initially with Republic Pictures and later with A.C. Lyles's series of Westerns for Paramount Pictures. His last directing job came in 1968 with an episode of the television series \"Gentle Ben\". R. G. Springsteen died on December 9, 1989 in Los Angeles, California.", "James Redford (filmmaker) David James Redford (May 5, 1962 – October 16, 2020) was an American documentary filmmaker and environmentalist. Redford was born in New York City, the son of historian Lola Van Wagenen and actor-director Robert Redford. He grew up in New York, but spent summers in the Provo Canyon area of Utah, where his family also had a home. Redford received an undergraduate degree in creative writing and filmmaking from University of Colorado Boulder in 1985, and later received a master’s degree in English literature from Northwestern University. In 1993, Redford underwent two liver transplants to combat the effects of primary sclerosing cholangitis. His transplant experience led him to found the James Redford Institute for Transplant Awareness. Through the institute, he was the executive producer of his first documentary, \"The Kindness of Strangers\" in 1999, directed by Maro Chermayeff. In 2001, Redford was credited as the screenwriter for the western drama \"Cowboy Up\" as well as the 2002 television film \"Skinwalkers\". His directorial debut came in 2003 with the movie \"Spin\", which he also screenwrote. In 2005, he and his father Robert Redford co-founded the San Francisco based nonprofit called \"The Redford Center\" that produces films and helps filmmakers by providing them grant money. Redford directed his first documentary, \"The Big Picture; Rethinking Dyslexia\" (2012), which was based on the challenges faced by his son Dylan in school. Interviewees in the documentary included Richard Branson, Charles Schwab, David Boies, and Gavin Newsom. Also in 2012 he produced \"Watershed\". His 2013 documentary \"Toxic Hot Seat\" dealt with the health problems caused by the use of flame-retardant materials used in furniture. Other movies included \"Paper Tigers\" (2013) , \"Resilience\" (2016) , and \"Happening: A Clean Energy Revolution\" (2017). Cast members of \"Happening\" included Mark Ruffalo, Lisa Jackson, mayor Dale Ross and entrepreneur Emily Kirsch among others. His most recent film \"Playing for Keeps\" premiered at the Mill Valley Film Festival in October 2020.", "Bennett Cohen Bennett Cohen (August 28, 1890 – June 10, 1964) was an American screenwriter and director. He wrote for more than 180 films between 1915 and 1953. He also directed 17 films between 1925 and 1934. He was born in Trinidad, Colorado and died in Los Angeles, California.", "The Treasure of Lost Canyon The Treasure of Lost Canyon is a 1952 American Technicolor adventure Western film directed by Ted Tetzlaff and starring William Powell, Julie Adams, Charles Drake, Tommy Ivo and Rosemary DeCamp. It was based on Robert Louis Stevenson's short story \"The Treasure of Franchard\".", "Pinto Canyon Pinto Canyon is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Carl Krusada. The film stars Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Kenne Duncan, Ted Adams, Steve Clark and Budd Buster. The film was released on May 1, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.", "Grand Canyon (1949 film) Grand Canyon is a 1949 American Western film starring Richard Arlen. It was the directorial debut of veteran editor Robert Landres and was financed by Robert L. Lippert. It was shot at the Nassour Studios. Lippert assigned Carl Hittleman to produce the film after the success of \"I Shot Jesse James\".", "Juan López Moctezuma Juan López Moctezuma (May 19, 1932 – August 2, 1995) was a Mexican film director and actor. He was born in Mexico City in 1929. During his career he directed five films, all in the genres of supernatural horror and suspense: \"The Mansion of Madness\" (1973), \"Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary\" (1975), \"To Kill a Stranger\" (1984), \"El Alimento del Miedo\" (1994), and his most recognized and controversial work, \"Alucarda\" (1977), which tells the story of a satanic possession in a Catholic convent. In 1993 he was admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Mexico City because of Alzheimer's disease. He died on August 2, 1995." ]
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[ "Hollywood" ]
Are Prakanongpittayalai School and International School Of Koje located in the same country?
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International School of Koje International School of Koje(ISK) is a privately funded international school located in Okpo, Geoje, South Korea. It was originally founded as OIS (Okpo International School) however their name changed in 2014/2015. Currently (as of 2020) they are accredited for the IEYC, the IPC and the IMYC as well as A levels.
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[ "Korean International School Philippines The Korean International School Philippines (, \"Pilipin Hanguk Gukje Hakgyo\"), is an international school, the school in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines which follows a Korean school curriculum and uses Korean as a medium of instruction.", "International Mongolia School The International Mongolia School () is a Mongolian international school in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It serves levels primary school through high school.", "English International School The English International School is a private co-educational day school in Cotonou, Benin that was founded in 2000. It provides an international education using the English language as the language of instruction for pupils aged 3–18 years. It is one of over 10,000 school established in over 160 countries that offer Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). Students enrolled at the school, dependent on age, follow either the Cambridge Primary Programme assessed through Cambridge Primary Checkpoint, the Cambridge Secondary 1 Programme assessed through Cambridge Secondary 1 Checkpoint, the Cambridge Secondary 2 Programme assessed through CIE IGCSE examinations or the Cambridge Advanced Programme which is assessed through CIE A and AS level examinations.", "The Budapest Japanese School The Budapest Japanese School (BJS; 在ハンガリー日本国大使館付属ブダペスト日本人学校 \"Zai Hangarī Nihon-koku Taishikan Fuzoku Budapesuto Nihonjin Gakkō\"; ) is a Japanese international school operating in an auxiliary building of \"Virányos Iskola\", a Hungarian-language elementary school in Budapest, Hungary. It serves as an elementary and junior high school, and it is affiliated with the Embassy of Japan in Budapest. As of 2005 there were going to be around six students.", "International Christian School International Christian School may refer to:", "Pelangi Kasih School Pelangi Kasih School is a private Christian religious primary and secondary school in Jakarta, Indonesia. The main campus is located at Taman Grisenda Blok A1 No.28 Jl. Pantai Indah Kapuk, Kapuk Raya, North Jakarta. Students are educated for the Cambridge GCE 'O' Level (Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary examination) and the Cambridge IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education), as well as for the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) and TOEFL (Test Of English as a Foreign Language) examinations. As a Christian school, its education emphasizes the Gospel and faith in Jesus Christ.", "British International School of Phnom Penh British International School of Phnom Penh is an international school in Sangkat Prek Eng, Khan Chbar Ampov, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It was formerly in the Boeung Keng Kang I area of Phnom Penh. It was established in 1995.", "Korean International School in Hanoi Korean International School in Hanoi (KISH; ; ) is a Korean international school in Cầu Giấy District, Hanoi, Vietnam. It opened in 2006. Originally it had 52 students, all in the elementary level.", "Korean International School, HCMC Korean International School, HCMC () is a South Korean international school in Tan Phu Ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The school serves kindergarten through senior high school. It was established on August 4, 1998. As of 2017 it is the second largest South Korean international school in the world, followed by the Jakarta International Korean School.", "St. John's International School St. John's International School can refer to:" ]
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[ "no" ]
Are both director of film The Search For John Gissing and director of film Blindfolded (Film) from the same country?
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The Search for John Gissing The Search for John Gissing is a 2001 comedy film written and directed by Mike Binder, produced by Jack Binder, and starring Alan Rickman, Janeane Garofalo, and Mike Binder, set in London. The film won Best Picture at the 2002 Sarasota Film Festival. Matthew Barnes is a young executive on the move, who finds himself a pawn in corporate in-fighting when he's sent to London to oversee a merger. He's to replace John Gissing. However Gissing gets wind of it, and makes sure that Matthew and his wife Linda, who has come to England with Matthew, have a miserable first few days there. Not having found an appropriate distribution deal, Sunlight Productions set the film aside following its festival premieres. Shortly thereafter, an online petition was formed in a plea for the release of the film, garnering more than 3,000 signatures. Mike and Jack Binder's Sunlight Productions made the film available online. This film was released on UK DVD by Simply Media 2 July 2018.
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[ "Gissing Hall Gissing Hall is a listed fifteenth century mansion, situated in five acres of woodland and gardens in the village of Gissing in Norfolk, England. The hall is operated as a hotel and restaurant. The Gissing estate dates back to the 15th century when it was first owned by the Kemp family. The present Hall was mostly built in the 1820s by the Reverend Sir William Robert Kemp. He graduated from Cambridge in 1813 and in 1816 became the Rector of Gissing. He was then in the interesting position of being both Lord of the Manor and spiritual leader so decided to combine the rectory with his new residence thus creating the present Gissing Hall. Gissing Hall is a privately owned and run family home, as well as being open to the public. The hotel includes 22 en suite bedrooms for guests, as well as function rooms for weddings, private receptions and corporate events. There is also a restaurant for guests and locals from the surrounding area. In 2010, Gissing Hall was the subject of a Channel 4 television documentary presented by hotelier Ruth Watson as part of her \"Country House Rescue\" series. However, the episode featuring Gissing Hall was not broadcast until 2011.", "John Laing (director) John Laing is a New Zealand film and television director and producer. Laing was born in Dunedin. Laiang made his major directorial debut with the film \"Beyond Reasonable Doubt\" (1980). He directed a number of other films including \"Abandoned\" (2015) before starting a career in television, directing episodes of the Canadian series \"The Hitchhiker\". His other television credits include \"The Ray Bradbury Theater\", \"Mysterious Island\", \"\", \"\", \"Jack of All Trades\", \"Cleopatra 2525\", \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\", \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\", \"Orange Roughies\", \"Nothing Trivial\", \"Power Rangers Megaforce\", \"Duggan\" and the television film \"\" (2006) starring Brenda Song. His 1992 film \"Absent Without Leave\" was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival. The numbers in directing credits refer to the number of episodes.", "Blindness (2008 film) Blindness is a 2008 English-language thriller film about a society that suffers an epidemic of blindness. The film is an adaptation of the 1995 novel of the same name by the Portuguese author José Saramago. The film was written by Don McKellar and directed by Fernando Meirelles, starring Julianne Moore as the doctor's wife and Mark Ruffalo as the doctor. Saramago originally refused to sell the rights for a film adaptation, but the producers were able to acquire it with the condition that the film would be set in an unnamed and unrecognizable city. \"Blindness\" premiered as the opening film at the Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2008, and was released in Canada as part of the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2008. The film begins with a young professional suddenly going blind in his car while at an intersection, with his field of vision turning white. A seemingly kind passerby offers to drive him home. However, he then steals the blind man's car. When the blind man's wife returns home, she takes him to an ophthalmologist who can identify nothing wrong and refers him for further evaluation. The next day, the doctor goes blind, and recognizes that the blindness must be caused by a communicable disease. Around the city, more citizens are struck blind, causing widespread panic, and the government organizes a quarantine for the blind in a derelict asylum. When a hazmat crew arrives to pick up the doctor, his wife lies that she has also gone blind in order to accompany him. In the asylum, the doctor and his wife are first to arrive and agree they will keep her sight a secret. They are joined by several others, including the driver, the thief, and other patients of the doctor. At this point, the \"white sickness\" has become international, with hundreds of cases reported every day. The government is resorting to increasingly ruthless measures to try to deal with the epidemic, including refusing aid to the blind. As more blinded people are crammed into what has become a concentration camp, overcrowding and lack of outside support cause hygiene and living conditions to quickly degrade. The doctor serves as the representative of his ward, and his sighted wife does what she can to assist her fellow inmates without revealing her ability. Anxiety over the availability of food undermines morale and introduces conflict between the prison's wards, as the soldiers who guard the camp become increasingly hostile.", "John Gilling John Gilling (29 May 1912 – 22 November 1984) was an English film director and screenwriter, born in London. He was chiefly known for his horror movies, especially those he made for Hammer Films, for whom he directed \"The Shadow of the Cat\" (1961), \"The Plague of the Zombies\" (1966), \"The Reptile\" (1966) and \"The Mummy's Shroud\" (1967), among others. Gilling left a job in England with an oil company at the age of 17 and went to Hollywood, where he worked at a number of jobs, some of them in the film industry, before returning to England in 1933. He entered the British film industry immediately as an editor and assistant director, starting with \"Father O'Flynn\". He served in the Royal Navy in the Second World War. After the war Gilling began screenwriting with \"Black Memory\" in 1947, and made his directing debut with \"Escape from Broadmoor\" (1948). Gilling also produced and directed \"Old Mother Riley Meets the Vampire\" (a.k.a. \"Vampire Over London\" / \"My Son the Vampire\") in 1952. Gilling continued through the 1950s making several entertaining 'quota quickies' such as \"The Voice of Merrill\" for Monty Berman's Tempean Films and entered television directing in several British made series that received international distribution such as \"Douglas Fairbanks Jr Presents\" and \"Gideon's Way\", as well as Monty Berman's \"The Saint\", \"The Champions\", and \"Department S\". Of his films for Tempean the film historians Steve Chibnall and Brian McFarlane say: \"Gilling shows in all of them a capacity for establishing the premises of his plots economically and evocatively, for developing them with clarity and speed, for giving competent players a chance to invest their characters with a feeling and detail that go beyond stereotype, and for making deft use of limited locations and settings.\" Starting in 1956 Gilling directed and wrote several films for Albert R. Broccoli and Irving Allen's Warwick Films beginning with \"Odongo\". Perhaps his very best film as a director is \"The Flesh and the Fiends\" (1959), the story of Dr. Robert Knox and the West Port murders, which starred Peter Cushing and Donald Pleasence.", "Notes on Blindness Notes on Blindness is a 2016 British documentary film directed by Peter Middleton and James Spinney. The film profiles writer and theologian John M. Hull, who became totally blind after decades of steadily deteriorating vision. To help him make sense of the upheaval in his life, Hull began documenting his experiences on audio cassette and wrote his autobiography \"Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness\" in 1990. The film won the British Independent Film Award for Best Documentary and received nominations for Best Director, Breakthrough Producer, Best Achievement in Craft (Joakim Sundström for sound) and the Douglas Hickox Award. At the 70th British Academy Film Awards, the film was nominated for Best British Film, Best Documentary and Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer. It was pitched at Sheffield Doc/Fest's 2012 MeetMarket. Dan Renton Skinner and Simone Kirby depict John Hull and Marilyn Hull respectively in the film.", "John McKenna (director) John McKenna is a TV director and documentary filmmaker. He was born in St. Helens and has a history degree from the University of Leicester. He started his career in Television at ITV sport in 1995. McKenna spent 13 years at ITV Sport in the UK, working his way up from runner to Creative Director, before going freelance in 2009. He has won several awards for Titles, Edited sequences and Live Directing. He was a Studio Director on Channel 4’s BAFTA winning coverage of the Paralympics in 2012 and is an experienced Live Sport Director. He has been BAFTA nominated a further three times. He runs a successful Promotional Trailers team that has delivered global content during the last two FIFA World Cups, the UEFA European Championships and the Olympic Games. McKenna was the producer/director on \"\" – a feature documentary that was one of only two British films to be an official selection for the Cannes Film Festival in 2015. He has performed this role on several acclaimed television documentaries in the UK. The last of these was \"The Fight of their Lives\", which was BAFTA nominated in 2012 in the Single Documentary category. McKenna produced and directed \"the Grierson nominated Clough\" (2009), and produced Finding Jack Charlton. He has won five Royal Television Society Awards, three Sportel Golden Podium Awards and a British Comedy Award as Series Director on acclaimed show \"The Last Leg\" on Channel 4.", "John Henderson (director) John Henderson is an English film and television director (born in England, 1949) After leaving advertising, Henderson's first directing job was for \"Spitting Image\" on ITV, which won him a BAFTA nomination. Henderson's other television credits include the multi award-winning double series \"The Borrowers\", winner of two BAFTAs, the 1999 Comic Relief \"Doctor Who\" skit \"The Curse of Fatal Death\" (no credit was given to him upon broadcast however he was credited and interviewed when the story was released on VHS later that year); two series of the comedy \"How Do You Want Me?\" starring Dylan Moran two series of the BBC's Sci-fi comedy \"Hyperdrive\", Saxondale, Benidorm and Shameless amongst others. He has also directed several feature films including \"Loch Ness\", \"Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis\", \"Two Men Went to War\", and \"\". He also co-wrote the family-based feature film, \"The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby\", released in 2005. \"Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis\" was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival. He directed the film \"Up All Night\" based on the CBBC show \"Friday Download\". He has over 250 credits as writer, producer or director in film and TV and his work has won some thirty international awards to date.", "Going Blind Going Blind is a feature-length documentary about vision loss in the United States. Directed by Joseph Lovett, produced by Joseph Lovett and Hilary Klotz Steinman and edited by Jason Szabo and Jamie Hogan. \"Going Blind\" premiered at the World Ophthalmology Congress in Berlin in June 2010 and opened in New York at the Quad Cinema in October 2010. The film interweaves Lovett's struggle to keep his glaucoma at bay with the stories of six people he meets who are dealing with different levels of sight loss. The film shows that losing vision is not death but a different perspective and shows how much is available in terms of vision enhancement techniques, low vision therapy such as at Lighthouse International, and new technology to keep people with sight loss engaged in their lives. \"Going Blind\" is in educational distribution. An evaluation report of the film's effectiveness and an outreach toolkit on how organizations can best use the film can be downloaded from the homepage of the website as well. \"Going Blind\" is also available for streaming and downloading at Amazon.com. The film has been financed through grants from The Readers Digest Partners for Sight Foundation, Pfizer Ophthalmics, The National Institutes of Health and others. The film was released to limited theatres on October 8, 2010.", "Jason Stutter Jason Stutter is a New Zealand-based motion picture, television and commercial director. He has directed a number of short movies, including \"Blood Suckers\" and \"Careful With That Axe\", the latter winning the Golden Spike Award for best short film at the film festival in Valladolid, Spain. In 2009 he directed \"\", a feature film starring Jemaine Clement, Bret McKenzie and Rhys Darby (of \"Flight of the Conchords\" fame). In 2010 he directed \"Predicament,\" starring Jemaine Clement, Heath Franklin, Hayden Frost and Tim Finn. In 2015 he co-wrote, edited, and directed \"The Dead Room\" starring Jed Brophy, Jeffrey Thomas (actor), and Laura Petersen.", "Jan Gissberg Jan Gissberg (born 13 August 1948) is a Swedish cartoonist, animator and film director. After studying at Konstfack in Stockholm he started working as an animator under Stig Lasseby, and later went on to direct by himself. As a cartoonist he is best known for drawing Rudolf Petersson's , and for his high production speed." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Are both airports, Lemnos International Airport and Bindja Airport, located in the same country?
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Bindja Airport Bindja Airport is an airport serving Bindja, a hamlet on the Lukenie River in Mai-Ndombe Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is north of Bindja.
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[ "Lemhi County Airport Lemhi County Airport is a public airport located four miles (6 km) south of the central business district (CBD) of Salmon, a city in Lemhi County, Idaho, USA. The airport covers and has one runway.", "Lekana Lekana is a city and seat of Lekana District in the Plateaux Region of northeastern Republic of the Congo. The city is served by Lekana Airport.", "Léré Airport Léré Airport is a public use airport located near Léré, Mayo-Kebbi Ouest, Chad.", "Outjo Airport Outjo Airport is an airport serving Outjo, in the Kunene Region of Namibia.", "Lekki International Airport Lekki International Airport is a proposed airport in Lekki, Nigeria, designed for a capacity of 5 million passengers annually. The Lekki Airport project is projected to cost ₦71.64bn (US$ 450 million) in its first phase, planned to be situated 10 km from Lekki Free Trade Zone (LFTZ), and was originally proposed to open in 2012. It will be designed to cater for the Airbus A380, making it a Code F compliant airport. In 2011, the Lagos State Government appointed Stanbic IBTC Bank as financial adviser for then airport project with a proposed 2012 opening. By 2019, the airport had still not opened with funding difficulties being reported.", "Seshutes Airport Seshutes Airport or Seshote Airport is an airport serving the village of Seshote in Leribe District, Lesotho. High terrain off both runway ends may require an angling approach.", "Lumbo Airport Lumbo Airport is an airport serving Lumbo, Mozambique and the island of Mozambique.", "Dumka Airport Dumka Airport also known as Sido Kanhu Airport is a small airport serving the city of Dumka, located in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The airport currently does not have any scheduled commercial services and is used only by gliders and state government aircraft. Scheduled services were to begin to the state capital Ranchi under the government's UDAN scheme. The airport's expansion is underway for the commencement of scheduled services. There are also plans to use the facility for training pilots.", "Lesobeng Airport Lesobeng Airport is an airstrip serving the community of Lesobeng, in the Thaba-Tseka District of Lesotho. The runway sits atop a ridge with steep drops at either end. Check location carefully, as airport coordinates here disagree with other online references.", "Lodja Airport Lodja Airport is an airport serving Lodja, a city in Sankuru Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is north of the city. The Lodja VOR (ident: LJA) is on the airfield. Lodja NDB (ident: LJA) is located south of the runway." ]
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[ "no" ]
Were Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn and Elfie Pertramer from the same country?
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Elfie Pertramer Elfie Pertramer (1924–2011) was a German stage and film actress. Born in Munich, she appeared in a number of films, particularly comedies, with a Bavarian theme.
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[ "Friedrich Kuhn Frederich \"Fritz\" Kuhn (24 October 1919 – 8 January 2005) was a West German bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s. He won a gold medal in the four-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.", "Wolfram Kühn Wolfram Kühn (born 7 November 1952) is a retired German Navy Vizeadmiral. He served as Deputy Inspector General of the Bundeswehr and Inspector of the Joint Support Service from 2006 to his retirement in 2012. Kühn entered the Bundeswehr in 1972. After basic naval officer training, he studied Economics and Business Administration at the Bundeswehr University of Munich. After graduating in 1977 he served on the Destroyer Schleswig-Holstein as a CIC officer. In 1979 he was promoted to \"Kapitänleutnant\" (captain lieutenant) and assigned to the Territorial Command of Schleswig-Holstein as Adjutant of the commander, who was also the highest German responsible within NATO's Allied Forces Northern Europe (AFNORTH). From 1982 to 1984 Kühn served as department head of the supply department on Frigate Rheinland-Pfalz. Selected for the Admiral Staff Officer Course at the Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr it was during this course that he was promoted to \"Korvettenkapitän\" (corvette captain). From 1986 to 1987 Kühn served as an instructor and company commander at the Navy Supply School in List (Sylt). From 1988 to 1989 he again was posted at the Territorial Command of Schleswig-Holstein, this time as a logistics staff officer (G4). Later he served at the Ministry of Defense in Bonn until 1991. From 1991 until 1993 Kühn was assigned to the Navy Supply School as Division Commander and Vice Commander of the school. During the next two years he again served at the Ministry of Defense within the Navy Staff and was responsible for general issues, logistics and procurement. In 1994 he studied at the Defence Resources Management Institute (DRMI) of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. Back in Germany from 1994 to 1997 he served as Chief Financial Officer in the Navy Support Command in Wilhelmshaven. From 1997 to 1998 he studied at the National War College in Washington, D.C. and gained a Master of Science in National Security Strategy. From 1998 to 2001 he was assigned to the Federal Ministry of Defence as a section chief. From 2001 to 2002 Kühn served as Chief of Staff of the Joint Support Command. From 2002 to 2002 he was Staff Department Chief in the Navy Staff.", "Heinz Kuhn (academic) Karl Heinz Kuhn, FBA (2 August 1919 – 10 June 2013) was a German-born British Coptologist. He was Professor of Coptic at Durham University from 1982 to 1984. Born to a Jewish family in the Free City of Danzig, Kuhn grew up in Germany, where his family originated. In 1939, he was sent abroad to join his sister in South West Africa, but was stranded in Britain at the outbreak of the war. He was interned as an enemy alien, for period in Canada, before being freed in 1941, and worked as a laboured for a War Agricultural Executive Committee. After the war, Kuhn studied at Durham University, where he would spend his entire career. After graduating with a BA in 1949, he received a Scarbrough Research Studentship, and graduated with a PhD in 1952. He was research fellow in arts at Durham from 1953 to 1955, when he was made a lecturer (later senior lecturer) in Hebrew and Aramaic. He was promoted reader in Coptic in 1977, and given a personal chair in Coptic, which he held from 1982 until his retirement two years later. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1987.", "Paul Kuhn (tenor) Paul Kuhn (12 September 1874, Silesia – 20 June 1966, New York City) was a German operatic tenor who specialized in the buffo repertoire. He studied singing in Breslau and performed at important opera houses and festivals in Germany and Austria like the Bavarian State Opera, the Bayreuth Festival, the Darmstadt Opera, and the Salzburg Festival. He notably portrayed the role of Mateo in the world premiere of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's \"Violanta\" at the National Theatre Munich in 1916. In 1917, he created the role of Bernardo Novagerio in the premiere of Hans Pfitzner's \"Palestrina\" at the Prinzregententheater. In 1933, he and his wife, Charlotte Kuhn-Brunner, moved to the United States for political reasons.", "Werner Kuhn (politician) Werner Kuhn (born 19 May 1955) is a German politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2009 until 2019. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party. Kuhn has served in several of the Parliamentary committees. From 2014 he served as Vice-Chair of the Committee on Fisheries. He has also served on the Committee on Transport and Tourism, the delegation to the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly and the Delegation for relations with Israel.", "Hans Kuhn Hans Kuhn may refer to:", "Elfriede Kaun Elfriede Kaun (5 October 1914 – 5 March 2008) was a German high jumper. Born in Büttel, Steinburg, she won the bronze medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Her personal best jump was 1.63 metres. She competed for the sports club Kieler TV, and died in 2008 in Kiel. She was the last living German athlete who won a medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics.", "Elfie Fiegert Elfie (Elfriede) Fiegert (born 1946) is an Afro-German film actor who became famous as a child actor for playing the lead role in the film \"Toxi\" (1952) filmed when she was five years old. This was followed in 1955 with the film \"The Dark Star\" which has erroneously been described as sequel. At the age of seventeen she had a small role in \"The House in Montevideo\" (1963). Elfie did not receive a credit for a role in \"Toxi\". She was described as playing herself. The publicity for the film suggested that the story of the film reflected Elfie's own origins, and she came to use the stage name Toxi. The name also Toxi became widely used as shorthand in the German media when referring to Afro-Germans and their social condition. Reflecting upon Elfie's career as an example of racial stereotyping, Heide Fehrenbach suggests that whilst as a child actor Elfie was typecast as a black child of the US occupation of Germany post 1945, the onset of puberty meant she then became exoticised and sexualised and geographically removed outside of Germany.", "Wolfgang Kummer Wolfgang Kummer can refer to:", "Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn (10 March 1904 – 25 August 1994) was a British physicist. A graduate of the University of Göttingen, where he studied for his doctorate under the direction of James Franck, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize for Physics, he left Germany after the Nazi Party came to power there in 1933, and moved to Britain, where relatives had settled, becoming a British subject in 1939. At the invitation of Frederick Alexander Lindemann, he worked for Imperial Chemical Industries at the Clarendon Laboratory in Oxford, where he studied hyperfine structure. During the Second World War, he worked on isotope separation for Tube Alloys and the Manhattan Project. He was the first physicist to become a fellow at Balliol College, Oxford, in 1950, and published textbooks on atomic spectra in German in 1934 and English in 1962. Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn was born in Breslau, Germany, on 10 March 1904, the second son of Wilhelm Felix Kuhn, a \"rechtsanwalt\" (lawyer) and notary public, and his wife Marthe née Hoppe. His older brother became a philosophy professor. His paternal grandmother was Charlotte Kuhn née Henschel, the half-sister of George Henschel, a musician who emigrated to Britain. Much of Kuhn's early life was spent in Lüben, where he went to school and attended the Real-Gymnasium. He passed his \"abitur\" in March 1922 and entered the University of Greifswald intending to study chemistry. In 1924, he decided to switch to physics and moved to the University of Göttingen, where there was a thriving school of physics that included Max Born and James Franck. Franck had recently published a theory of electron motion and diatomic molecules, and at his suggestion Kuhn studied the absorption spectra of chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br). His results confirmed the Franck–Condon principle and formed his 1926 doctoral thesis on \"Absorptionspektrum und Dissoziationswarmen von Halogenmolekül\" (Absorption spectra and dissociation warming of halogen molecules). Kuhn became a demonstrator at Göttingen in 1926, and then a lecturer in 1931." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Do both Delta Of Venus (Film) and Franco, Ese Hombre films have the directors from the same country?
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Jesús Franco Jesús Franco Manera (12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, known as a prolific director of low-budget exploitation and B-movies. In a career spanning from 1954 to 2013, he wrote, directed, produced, acted in, and scored approximately 173 feature films, working both in his native Spain and (during the rule of Francisco Franco), in France, West Germany, Switzerland and Portugal. Additionally, during the 1960s, he made several films in Rio de Janeiro and Istanbul. Of Cuban and Mexican parentage, Franco was born in Madrid and studied at the city's Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematográficas and the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in Paris. He began his career in 1954 (aged 24) as an assistant director in the Spanish film industry, performing many tasks including composing music for some films as well as co-writing a number of the screenplays. He assisted directors such as Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent, León Klimovsky and Juan Antonio Bardem. After working on more than 20 films for other directors, he decided to get into directing films himself in 1959, making a few musicals and a crime drama called "Red Lips". In 1960, Franco took Marius Lesoeur and Sergio Newman, two producer friends, to a cinema to see the newly released Hammer horror film "The Brides of Dracula" and the three men decided to go into the horror film business. His career took off in 1962 with "The Awful Dr. Orloff" (a.k.a. "Gritos en la noche"), which received wide distribution in the United States and the UK. Franco wrote and directed "Orloff", and even supplied some of the music for the film. In the mid-1960s, he went on to direct two other horror films, then proceeded to turn out a number of James Bond-like spy thrillers and softcore sex films based on the works of the Marquis de Sade (which remained one of his major influences throughout his career). Although he had some American box office success with "Necronomicon - Geträumte Sünden" (1968), "99 Women" (1969) and two 1969 Christopher Lee films – "The Bloody Judge" and "Count Dracula" – he never achieved wide commercial success.
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[ "Franco Rossetti Franco Rossetti was an Italian film director and screenwriter . Born in Siena, Rossetti started his career as a film critic, then in the early 1950s he entered the film industry as an assistant director. With the rise of the Spaghetti Western genre, Rossetti developed a solid reputation as a screenwriter, especially thanks to the screenplays of \"Django\", \"Texas, Adios\" and \"Johnny Oro\". He made his directorial debut in 1967 with the western \"The Dirty Outlaws\", and then he directed seven more films, spanning different genres.", "Venus perseguida Venus perseguida is an erotic 1964 Argentine film directed by Uruguayan filmmaker Aldo Brunelli Ventura and starring Argentine bombshell and vedette Vera Váldor. Censorship delayed the commercial release of the film until 1973.", "Pim de la Parra Pim de la Parra (born 5 January 1940) is a Surinamese-Dutch film director. Between 1967 and 1976, he directed films under the independent production company Scorpio Films with Dutch film director Wim Verstappen, who manages all of its achievements. After a few short films, he began his career as an international director with \"Obsessions\" (1969), co-written by Martin Scorsese. He co-produced \"Blue Movie\" (1971) by Wim Verstappen, which was one of the most erotic movies of its time, showing nudity with a realism that confounded critics and censorship authorities. It was followed by \"Frank en Eva\" (1973), \"Alicia\" (1974), \"Dakota\" (1975) and \"Mijn Nachten met Susan, Olga, Albert, Julie, Piet & Sandra\" (1975), these four films forming an erotic tetralogy written with Charles Gormley. In 1976, he directed \"Wan Pipel\", the first film shot entirely with actors from Suriname.", "Norma Mora Norma Helen García Mora Starr (born c. 1943), more commonly known as Norma Mora, is a Mexican actress. A native of Mexico City, Mora is of Arab, Irish, and Jewish descent. In 1959, she won a beauty contest sponsored by a well known Mexican magazine. She had starring roles in the Viruta and Capulina vehicles \"Qué perra vida\" (1963), where she played an antagonist, and \"Los astronautas\" (1964), where she played Capulina's Venusian romantic interest, Rauna.", "Franco Piavoli Franco Piavoli (born 21 June 1933) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer. Piavoli studied law at the University of Pavia in Lombardy. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s he made a number of short films: \"Uccellanda\" (1953), \"Ambulatorio\" (1954), \"Incidente\" (1955), \"La stagioni\" (1960), \"Domenica sera\" (1962), \"Emigranti\" (1963), and \"Evasi\" (1964). Nearly 20 years later, Piavoli released his first feature film \"The Blue Planet\" in 1982, which competed at the 39th Venice International Film Festival. Piavoli directed \"\" in 1989, a film inspired by Ulysses' return to Ithaca in the \"Odyssey\", and contains only sparse dialogue that imitates \"sounds of ancient Mediterranean languages\". In 2009, Piavoli worked with Ermanno Olmi on Olmi's documentary about food production \"Terra Madre\". Feature films Short films", "Antonio Román Antonio Román (9 November 1911 – 16 June 1989) was a prolific Spanish film director, screenwriter, film producer. Antonio Román was born Ourense, Spain on November 9, 1911. Román began directing films in the later 1930s starting with documentaries. His first dramatic feature film was \"Esquadrilla\". His other work include an adaptation of \"Lola Montes\" and \"La Fierecilla domada\", a retelling of \"The Taming of the Shrew\". Many of this films star his wife, actress Yvonne Bastien. Román has won several international awards such as Golden Olive Tree from the Cine de Humor de Bordighera in Italy for \"Bombas para la paz\" and an award for \"Pacto de silencio\" from the Cork Festival in Ireland. Román died on June 16, 1989. Prior to his death, he worked with Radio Exterior. The Spanish newspaper \"El País\" stated on his death that Román was one of the most \"prominent names in post-war Spanish cinema\" directing over 30 films.", "Franco Bottari Franco Bottari (born in 1925) is an Italian set designer, screenwriter and film director. Born in Caserta, Bottari entered the film industry in 1959 as a set decorator. In 1963 he started an intense career as a costume and set designer, being mainly active in genre films. Occasionally, Bottari also collaborated on screenplays and in 1972 he made his directorial debut with the political drama \"Guernica\" (also known as \"24 ore... non un minuto di più\").", "Jean Franco Jean Franco (born 31 March 1924) is a British-born academic and literary critic known for her pioneering work on Latin American literature. Educated at Manchester and London, she has taught at London, Essex (where she was the university's first professor of Latin American literature), and Stanford, and is currently professor emerita at Columbia University. Jean Franco's research is wide-ranging and voluminous. She was among the first English-speaking Latin Americanists to write seriously about Latin American literature. She has particularly focused on women and women's writing and is a pioneer of Latin American cultural studies.", "Salvador Calvo Salvador Calvo (born 1970) is a Spanish film and television director. Calvo was born 1970 in Madrid. He earned a licentiate degree in Information Sciences (Journalism) from the Complutense University of Madrid. Instead of focusing on a career in journalism, Calvo trained as director under the tutoring of Pilar Miró, Juan Carlos Corazza and Pilar Hermida. He took part in several television series such as \"Sin tetas no hay paraíso\" (2007), \"Los misterios de Laura\" (2009), \"Niños robados\" (2012) and \"Las aventuras del capitán Alatriste\" (2013), as well as biopic miniseries such as \"La Duquesa\", \"La Duquesa II\", \"Paquirri\" (2009) and \"Mario Conde. Los días de gloria\" (2013). His debut as director in a feature film came with the 2016 war drama \"1898, Our Last Men in the Philippines\", which earned him a nomination to the Goya Award for Best New Director. In March 2021, he won the Goya Award for Best Director for the 2020 drama film \"Adú\". As of 2021, Calvo is married to architech Juan Luis Arcos. They have one daughter.", "Luis Ernesto Franco Luis Ernesto Franco (born December 21, 1983) is a Mexican actor, writer, producer and model. He is known for playing the titular role in seasons three and four of the serie \"Señora Acero\"." ]
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[ "no" ]
Which film was released earlier, The Pervert'S Guide To Ideology or La Vida Alrededor?
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La vida alrededor La vida alrededor () is a 1959 Spanish comedy film written, starred and directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez. The movie follows "La vida por delante" made by the same crew in 1958. The film is a satire about the years where housing was scarce and jobs were even scarcer, quite a contrast with the present Spain where life is easier than during the hard years when Franco ruled with an iron fist. Mr. Fernan Gomez plays Antonio, a lawyer who was not a good student and has to resort to schemes to eke a living for himself and the wife.
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[ "Life on a Thread Life on a Thread (Spanish:La vida en un hilo) is a 1945 Spanish comedy film written, directed and produced by Edgar Neville. Neville later modified the film for the stage, with an adaptation of the same name. It was remade twice, as a Mexican film La engañadora in 1955, directed by José Díaz Morales and as Spanish film titled Una mujer bajo la lluvia in 1992 directed by Gerardo Vera.", "Las películas de mi vida Las películas de mi vida (translated as The Movies of My Life: A Novel) is a 2002 semi-autobiographical novel by Chilean writer Alberto Fuguet. The novel has received a significant amount of critical attention. The novel's protagonist tells the story of his life lived back and forth between Chile and California. He focuses first on his early youth spent in California, using the films that he saw as a way to characterize this time in his life. He rather suddenly has to return to Chile in his early teens, coming home to live under Augusto Pinochet's regime, a major culture shock for him.", "Voces a mi Alrededor Voces a mi Alrededor is a 1993 album by Franco De Vita released on the Sony label. The CD produced \"Cálido y Frío,\" a Top 10 hit on the Billboard Latin music charts. Lesser hits from the disc include \"Y Te Pienso\" and \"Los Hijos de la Oscuridad.\"", "Que Dios me perdone Que Dios me perdone (English title: \"May God Forgive Me\"), is a 1948 Mexican film produced by Cinematográfica Filmex S.A and directed by Tito Davison, starring María Félix, Fernando Soler and Julián Soler. Lena is a sinister spy, she also manages to seduce several wealthy men only to obtain information. Meanwhile, unexplained deaths happen that only a psychologist will discover.", "Libertarias Libertarias (English: \"Libertarians\") is a Spanish historical drama made in 1996. It was written and directed by Vicente Aranda. In 1936, Maria (Ariadna Gil), a young nun is recruited by Pilar (Ana Belén), a militant feminist, into an anarchist militia following the onset of the Spanish Civil War. Guided by the older woman, Maria is exposed to the realities of war and revolution, and comes to question her former, sheltered life. The movie is set in 1936 in Barcelona in the midst of the Spanish Revolution and Spanish Civil War. Militia women Pilar (Ana Belén) and Floren (Victoria Abril) are joined by former prostitute Charo (Loles León) and former nun Maria (Ariadna Gil), who had hidden in a brothel to escape revolutionary violence against clergy. The film opens with scenes of working class militants demolishing and burning religious icons, as they shout \"down with Capitalism!\" and \"long live the libertarian revolution!\" While fully immersed in the overall enthusiasm of revolutionary Spain, Pilar and friends find themselves fighting against deep gender inequality which complicates their efforts in the war against Francisco Franco's Nationalist/Fascist/Catholic forces. They encounter resistance even within their own \"Free Women\" (Mujeres Libres) organization as one woman (that resembles Federica Montseny) tries to persuade them to stay and work in defense factories, while men try to convince them to go work as cooks, not front-line soldiers. \"Time Out\" stated that the movie \"deserves praise for its feminist perspective on the course of the 1936-7 revolution, when women's liberation was a logical, if hardly well-recognised, constituent of the libertarian ideals that the Spanish working class rose up to assert.\"", "La vida no vale nada La vida no vale nada (\"Life is Worth Nothing\") is a 1955 Mexican film. It was written by Luis Alcoriza and Janet Alcoriza, and directed by Rogelio A. González. The film tells the story of a depressed, drunk and melancholic man, who wanders aimlessly and meets people who give him the opportunity to demonstrate his human value, but in the end he always escapes or gets depressed because of a sorrow he has inside his heart. . But he will try to discover his reason for being in the world, seeing his life in retrospect and thus be able to find his destiny.", "Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion (original titles: De Sade 70 and Marquis de Sade's 'Philosophy in the Boudoir') is a 1970 softcore film adaptation and modern-day update of the Marquis de Sade's book \"Philosophy in the Bedroom\" (1795) directed by Spanish filmmaker Jesús Franco. The second of Franco's de Sade-themed films after \"\" (1969), it has often been confused with his later and more explicit \"Eugenie de Sade\" (shot 1970, released 1973), an adaptation of de Sade's short story \"Eugénie de Franval\" (1800) which starred Soledad Miranda, as both films are often referred to simply as \"Eugenie\". To complicate matters further, the director went on to make a second adaptation of \"Philosophy in the Bedroom\", entitled \"Eugenie (Historia de una perversión)\", in 1980. Christopher Lee replaced George Sanders in the film.", "La Vida color de rosa La Vida color de rosa is a 1951 Argentine comedy film directed by León Klimovsky written by Carlos A. Petit.The film starred Virginia Luque and José María Gutiérrez. In alphabetical order:", "Las verdes praderas Las verdes praderas () is a 1979 Spanish film written and directed by José Luis Garci, starring Alfredo Landa. The film is a reflection of the years of prosperity lived in Spain after the transition to democracy that followed the death of Francisco Franco. José Rebolledo has a good job at an advertising company and sincerely loves his wife, Elena. The couple has two children and they all seem the perfect family. Without financial problems they can afford some quirks and have acquired a chalet in the Sierra de Madrid where they spend weekends in the company of family and friends, playing sports and having barbecues. However, for José, within this apparent happiness lies a deep sense of frustration with the lifestyle he has chosen. José finds himself out of place in this bourgeois life and he decides to break with it. \"Las verdes praderas \" is available in Region 2 DVD in Spanish only. It was released on DVD in 2009.", "La Vida Es Un Mus La Vida Es Un Mus, also known as La Vida Es Un Mus Discos, is an English independent record label specialising in underground punk founded in the London Borough of Hackney in 1999. It has released records by bands from Great Britain and Europe, North and South America, and Asia." ]
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[ "La Vida Alrededor" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Under The Same Skin?
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Under the Same Skin Under the Same Skin () is a 1962 Argentine drama film directed by Daniel Tinayre. It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.
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[ "Sacha Pitoëff Sacha Pitoëff (11 March 1920 – 21 July 1990) was a Swiss film actor and theatre director. Born in Geneva, Switzerland, the son of Georges and Ludmilla Pitoëff, Sacha Pitoëff played his first film role in 1952. Appearing in over 50 films, he is probably best known for his performance in Alain Resnais's enigmatic \"Last Year at Marienbad\" (1960), as a character known simply as \"M\". He was also featured in roles of various sizes in such films as René Clément's \"Is Paris Burning?\" (1967) and Jacques Demy's \"Donkey Skin\" (1970). Toward the end of his career, he began appearing in horror films, including Dario Argento's \"Inferno\" (1980) and the low budget \"Patrick Still Lives\" (1980). His height, face and hands suggest he may have had Marfan syndrome.", "Michael Glawogger Michael Glawogger (3 December 1959 – 23 April 2014) was an Austrian film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. From 1981 to 1982, Glawogger studied at the San Francisco Art Institute, and from 1983 to 1989 at the Vienna Film Academy. Like fellow Austrian director Ulrich Seidl, with whom he collaborated several times, he was mainly known for his documentary films, such as \"Megacities\" (1998), \"Workingman's Death\" (2005) and \"Whores' Glory\" (2011). In 2008 he was a member of the jury at the 30th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2013, Glawogger contributed one chapter to \"Cathedrals of Culture\", a 3-D film on architecture produced by Wim Wenders. Four days after incorrectly being diagnosed with typhus, he died from malaria on 22 April 2014 shortly before midnight in Monrovia, Liberia during a movie production. In February 2015, a book of stories entitled \"69 Hotel Zimmer\" was released. The stories used hotel rooms Glawogger had visited (or in some cases only heard about in passing) as a departure for stories that reflect the visual richness for which his films are celebrated.", "Fernando Lopes (filmmaker) Fernando Lopes, (28 December 1935 – 2 May 2012) was a Portuguese film director. He was a Film teacher at the Portuguese National Conservatory, nowadays the Lisbon Theatre and Film School (Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema). He died, aged 76, in Lisbon due to throat cancer.", "Under the Same Sky Under the Same Sky or Pod isto nebo (Под исто небо) is a 1964 Macedonian war drama film directed by Ljubisha Georgievski, based on a screenplay by Jovan Boshkovski. The film stars Darko Damevski, Bekim Fehmiu and Dragomir Felba. The film is set in western Macedonia after the Italian occupation of World War II. It involves the Balists taking ovrer the area and three partisans successfully hiding out. A confrontation eventually takes place, with one partisan finding shelter in a nearby mosque as the town is attacked. The film was one of the classic feature films screened at the 11th Macedonian Film Festival in October 2016.", "Iraj Ghaderi Iraj Ghaderi (‎; 17 April 1934 – 6 May 2012) was an Iranian film director and actor. He briefly studied to become a pharmacist, but soon dropped out. He died in Tehran on 6 May 2012, aged 77. Iraj Ghaderi studied in pharmacology but did not finish the program. His artistic career began in 1956 with playing in the film \"Intersection Accidents\" by Samuel Khachikian. He established the film company \"Panorama\" with Moosa Afshar in 1963. He, who is often recognized as one of the major filmmakers of the pre-revolutionary Iranian cinema, continued filmmaking after the revolution with the film \"Taraj\" in 1985. In May 2012, Iraj Ghaderi was admitted to Mehrdad hospital with a deterioration in health due to lung cancer. Shortly after, he died on 6 May. He was laid to rest in Karaj's Behesht-e Sakineh cemetery.", "John Eldridge (director) John Eldridge (1917–1962) was a short-lived British film director. Gaining fame as documentary film maker in the Second World War for the Ministry of Information his topics covered both war and very particularly architecture and urban planning. He appears to have knowledge and/or training in these fields. Often working with poets he had at least five collaborative projects with Dylan Thomas. He was born in Folkestone on 26 July 1917. Around 1950 he joined John Grierson's film unit: Group 3 Productions. Over and above directing he also did several screenplays, most notably that of Pool of London and Operation Amsterdam. Plagued by ill-health he died in Brompton Hospital in London on 14 June 1962.", "John Trent (director) John Trent (1935, London - June 3, 1983, Snelgrove, Ontario, Canada) was a British-born Canadian film director. He directed such films as Homer, Middle Age Crazy, and It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time. Before working in feature films, Trent worked in Canadian television in the 1960s, directing episodes of such popular CBC series as Quentin Durgens, M.P. and Wojeck, based on the career of the controversial Dr. Morton Shulman, then Toronto’s chief coroner. In addition to producing his own films, his company Quadrant Films also produced such fare as Bob Clark's vampire horror film Deathdream. Trent died in a road accident while returning from delivering his son, who was the Ontario Under 16 show-jumping champion, to an event. He was killed by a police car which came around a bend on the wrong side, and hit his compact Cadillac head-on. Selected Filmography", "M B Manik M B Manik (1971 – 15 May 2014) was a notable Bangladeshi filmmaker. His directorial debut was \"Durdorsho\". He made 36 films, including \"Kothin Prem\", \"Prem Koyedi\", \"Jaan Amar Jaan\", \"Jaan Kurbaan\", \"Ek Takar Denmohor\", \"Bolo Na Tumi Amar\", and \"Durdorsho Premik\". Manik was killed in a robbery in the United States. His family lived in the US. He owned a store out there as well. On 15 May 2014, people came to his shop asking for money. At one point of the heated conversation that ensued, he was shot by one of them. Critically injured, Manik was immediately taken to a hospital, but the doctors declared him dead. When his body was returned to his country, many Bangladeshi film actors and directors went to his residence and paid tribute. Manik is buried in his hometown of Feni, Bangladesh.", "Lung Chien Lung Chien (1916 – May 28, 1975), also known by the name Kim Lung, was a prolific Chinese film director and screenwriter active between the 1950s and the 1970s. Born in 1916, Lung Chien explores common themes in Hong Kong cinema such as mixed martial arts or violence in everyday life. He directed more than 30 films mostly in Taiwan and Hong Kong. He died in Taipei in 1975 at the age of 59.", "Ray Selfe Ray Selfe was an English film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, actor and movie theatre owner. Selfe was born into a working-class family in Croydon, Surrey and the age of ten found a passion for film. Selfe was later expelled from Pitman's College at the age of fourteen and became a projectionist at a local movie theatre and ran a mobile cinema, taking film shows to youth clubs. In 1950, he had a brief national service in the RAF and was later discharged on medical grounds. As a filmmaker, Selfe later went on to work on such films as \"Four Dimensions of Greta\" (1972), \"White Cargo\" (1973), \"Emmanuelle in Soho\" (1981) and \"Don't Open till Christmas\" (1984). During Selfe's later years, he gained respect within the industry as a private film archive curator. Selfe died of a heart attack at age 69." ]
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[ "Buenos Aires" ]
Are the movies Shadows of the West and The Matchmaker (1934 film), from the same country?
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The Matchmaker (1934 film) The Matchmaker (Italian: Paraninfo) is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Angelo Musco, Rosina Anselmi and Enrica Fantis.
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[ "American Matchmaker American Matchmaker is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and starring Leo Fuchs, Judith Abarbanel, Judel Dubinsky and Anna Guskin. The film has music composed by Sam Morgenstern.", "Shadows (1931 film) Shadows (also known as Press Gang and My Wife's Family) is a 1931 British crime film directed by Alexander Esway and starring Jacqueline Logan, Bernard Nedell and Gordon Harker. The screenplay involves the estranged son of a newspaper owner, who returns to his father's good favour by unmasking a gang of criminals.", "Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release \"Blaze o' Glory\" (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. \"Sombras de gloria\", like \"Blaze o' Glory\", takes its premise from the story \"The Long Shot\" by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. According to modern web sources, \"Sombras de gloria\" was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD.", "Fighting Shadows Fighting Shadows is a 1935 American Western film directed by David Selman from a screenplay by Ford Beebe, which stars Tim McCoy, Robert Allen, Geneva Mitchell, and Ward Bond.", "The Matchmaker (1997 film) The Matchmaker is a 1997 American romantic comedy film starring Janeane Garofalo. Marcy Tizard (Janeane Garofalo) is assistant to Senator John McGlory (Jay O. Sanders) from Boston, Massachusetts. In an attempt to court the Irish-American vote in a tough re-election battle, the bumbling senator's chief of staff, Nick (Denis Leary), sends Marcy to Ireland to find McGlory's relatives or ancestors. Marcy arrives at the fictional village of Ballinagra (, literally the Town of Love) as it is preparing for the annual matchmaking festival. She attracts the attention of two rival professional matchmakers, Dermot (Milo O'Shea) and Millie (Rosaleen Linehan), as well as roguish bartender Sean (David O'Hara). The locals tolerate her genealogical search while trying to match her with various bachelors. Sean tries to woo Marcy despite her resistance to his boorish manners. After they have begun their romance, they return home to Sean's house one afternoon to find his estranged wife Moira (Saffron Burrows) waiting for them. Marcy leaves Sean, upset that he did not disclose his marriage to her. McGlory and Nick arrive in Ballinagra, although Marcy's been unable to locate any McGlory relatives. McGlory discovers Sean's wife's maiden name is Kennedy and brings her back to Boston as his fiancée just in time for the election, and wins by a small margin. While at the victory party, McGlory's father (Robert Mandan) reveals privately to Marcy that the family is Hungarian, not Irish. The family name had been changed at Ellis Island when they immigrated, but as they settled in Boston with its large Irish population, he never told his son their true lineage. Sean follows Marcy to Boston, and they reconcile. The film earned $1,378,930 in its first weekend and had a total gross of $3,392,080 in 705 theatres. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of 50% based on reviews from 32 critics, with an average rating of 5.5 out of 10 reviews. Roger Ebert gives the film 3 out of 4 stars.", "The Shadow (1933 film) The Shadow is a 1933 British mystery film directed by George A. Cooper and starring Henry Kendall, Elizabeth Allan and Felix Aylmer. The Shadow (not the pulp character) buys secret letters and such and uses them for blackmail. He also kills. The police have been after him for the last 12 months. A car breaks down near a large isolated house, with the man and woman in it planning to rob the house which is owned by a top police officer (Felix Aylmer). There is a very heavy fog which prevents anyone leaving the house. After his last murder, The Shadow left a clue behind. A police officer is killed by The Shadow before he can reveal his identity but the law knows that The Shadow is one of the numerous people in the house as he kills another to hide his identity, trying to get the clue back. More cops arrive and surround the house. The key to the safe where the clue is hidden is stolen as the police close in on The Shadow. Telephone wires are cut and lights are turned off allowing The Shadow to escape detection. Shots are fired at the police. But a woman has recognised the clue and knows who The Shadow is. Will she live to tell his secret?", "The Rainmaker (1956 film) The Rainmaker is a 1956 American romance film directed by Joseph Anthony and adapted by N. Richard Nash from his 1954 play \"The Rainmaker\". The film tells the story of a middle-aged woman, suffering from unrequited love for the local town sheriff; however, she falls for a con man who comes to town with the promise that he can make it rain. It stars Burt Lancaster, Katharine Hepburn, Wendell Corey, Lloyd Bridges and Earl Holliman. Holliman won a Golden Globe Award for his performance. The film was later remade in Hindi as \"Thodasa Roomani Ho Jaayen\". During the Depression era in the Midwest, con man Bill Starbuck acts as a rainmaker, but is chased out of town after town. One day, he arrives in a drought-ridden rural town in Kansas and shows up at the door of spinsterish Lizzie Curry and the rest of the Curry clan. Lizzie keeps house for her father, H.C., and two brothers on the family cattle ranch. As their farm languishes under the devastating drought, Lizzie's family worries about her marriage prospects more than about their dying cattle. Prior to Starbuck's arrival, Lizzie was expecting Sheriff File, for whom she harbors a secret yen, though he declined the family's invitation to dinner. Starbuck promises to bring rain in exchange for money. Against Lizzie's protests, H.C. goes for the deal out of desperation for rain even though he thinks Starbuck is a con. Starbuck is exposed, but the Curry clan stands up for him, leading to both Starbuck and File finally declaring for Lizzie. In the end, Lizzie gets her man, and of course, it rains. Won: Nominations", "The Matchmaker (1958 film) The Matchmaker is a 1958 American comedy film directed by Joseph Anthony. The film stars Shirley Booth in her final film, Anthony Perkins, and Shirley MacLaine. The screenplay by John Michael Hayes is based on the 1955 play of the same name by Thornton Wilder. The costumes were by Edith Head. Set in 1884, the story focuses on Dolly Gallagher Levi, a widow who supports herself by a variety of means, with matchmaking as her primary source of income. Horace Vandergelder, a wealthy but miserly merchant from Yonkers, New York, has hired her to find him a wife, but unbeknownst to him Dolly is determined to fill the position herself. When he expresses his intent to travel to New York City to woo milliner Irene Molloy, Dolly shows him the photograph of a woman she calls Miss Ernestina Simple and tells him the buxom beauty would be a far better choice for him. Horace agrees to have dinner with Ernestina at the Harmonia Gardens after visiting Irene. Meanwhile, Horace's head clerk Cornelius Hackl convinces his sidekick Barnaby Tucker that they, too, deserve an outing to New York. The two cause cans of tomatoes to explode, spewing their contents about the store, which justifies their closing it for the day and heading to the city. While there, they come across Irene's hat shop and Cornelius is instantly taken with her. The pair are forced to hide however, when Mr. Vandergelder and Dolly arrive. Though Dolly and Irene cover up for them, Mr. Vandergelder still realizes that Irene is hiding people in her shop (though he doesn't know who) and leaves in disgust. Irene furiously demands that Cornelius and Barnaby repay her by taking her and the shop assistant Minnie out to a fancy restaurant for dinner (Dolly had led her to believe that the men were secretly members of high society). By total coincidence, Cornelius, Barnaby, Irene, Minnie, Horace, and Dolly all dine at the same restaurant. Horace realizes that Dolly tricked him and that there is no such person as Ernestina Simple. Cornelius worries over how to pay for the meal until a well-meaning diner gives him Mr. Vandergelder's wallet (which the diner believes Cornelius dropped). Over the course of the evening, Irene and Cornelius fall in love as Barnaby falls for Minnie.", "Shadows on the Sage Shadows on the Sage is a 1942 American Western \"Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by Lester Orlebeck and starring Bob Steele, Tom Tyler, and Jimmie Dodd.", "The Matchmaker (2018 film) The Matchmaker is a 2018 short drama film directed by Leonora Pitts. Sam is concerned that Flora, his elderly mother, is not getting the mental stimulation she needs to stave off dementia. When she moved into a retirement community, he decides to find her an ideal best friend to talk to, and keep her mind occupied. His entry into the lives of various residents in the community has unexpected results - some funny, and some heartbreaking." ]
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[ "no" ]
Which film came out first, A Hill In Korea or Ek Anek Aur Ekta?
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Anek Anek () is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written and directed by Anubhav Sinha who also produced the film with T-Series. The film features Ayushmann Khurrana in the lead role. The film is scheduled to release on 27 May 2022. The principal photography of the film began in January 2021 and wrapped up on 20 March 2021. Initially slated for a release on 17 September 2021, it was postponed due to closure of theatres because of the pandemic.The film is now scheduled to release on 27 May 2022.
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[ "Ek Mon Ek Pran Ek Mon Ek Pran () is a Dhallywood romance drama film directed by Sohanur Rahman Sohan. The film stars Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas and Toma Mirza. The film is based on a love triangle with Toma Mirza also starring opposite Khan as the second female lead. Misha Sawdagor, Afzal Sharif and Ali Raj appear in supporting roles. The film was released on April 20, 2012. The soundtrack is composed by Shokath Ali Imon.", "Ek Raat Ek Raat is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942.", "Anmol Anmol () is a 1993 Indian film directed by Ketan Desai and produced by his father Manmohan Desai and starring Manisha Koirala and Rishi Kapoor. This was the final film produced by Manmohan Desai before his death in 1994. The plot is loosely based on the fairytale \"Cinderella\". Jaya Mathur Champa aur Chameli (Double Role) Audio is available on CDs, , LPs, and Digital Downloads by Tips Industries. Music is conducted by Raamlaxman, arranged by Uttam Singh, and lyrics of songs written by Maya Govind, Dev Kohli, Rani Malik, Ravinder Rawal and Raamlaxman.", "Korea (1952 film) Korea is a 1952 Philippine war film about the Korean War directed by Lamberto V. Avellana. Produced by LVN Pictures, the film is considered to be lost. Benigno Aquino Jr. wrote the script who based it on his experiences on the war as a correspondent.", "Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu () is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film co-written and directed by Shakun Batra in his directorial debut and produced by Karan Johar and Hiroo Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions, alongside Ronnie Screwvala of UTV Motion Pictures. The film stars Kareena Kapoor and Imran Khan, with Ratna Pathak Shah, Boman Irani and Ram Kapoor in supporting roles. The plot centers on an uptight architect named Rahul Kapoor, living in Las Vegas, Nevada, who loses his job and, following a night of debauchery, accidentally marries a free-spirited hairstylist named Riana Braganza. After mutually deciding to annul the marriage, Rahul begins a one-sided attraction for Riana, which threatens to ruin their new friendship. Development began in 2010, when Johar signed Batra and Khan for a film to be made under his banner. Inspired by the Woody Allen style of film-making, Ayesha Devitre and Batra worked on the script, with principal photography taking place in Vegas, Los Angeles, Pataudi and Mumbai. The film features music by Clinton Cerejo and Amit Trivedi, with the former composing the score and the latter composing the songs. The lyrics for songs were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya. Originally slated to release during the fall of 2011, \"Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu\" eventually released on 10 February 2012, to positive critical reception, with major praise directed to Kapoor and Khan's performance, and proved a moderate commercial success. Rahul Kapoor, an architect, has always been on the road to perfection, as per the wishes of his domineering father, Dev Kapoor and socialite mother, Shikha Kapoor. After suddenly losing his job in Vegas, he hides the truth from his parents and looks for another job. Unable to cope with unemployment, he goes to a psychologist and runs into another patient, Riana Braganza. A series of events lead Riana to believe that he is sent by her ex-boyfriend to stalk her, and she ends up taking his file by mistake. Riana, who later realises her mistake, calls him and apologises for her behaviour. They meet up on Christmas Eve and Riana invites Rahul to have a few drinks with her. A few drinks turn into a night of intoxicated revelry and they end up marrying each other.", "Hill of Freedom Hill of Freedom () is a 2014 South Korean arthouse film written and directed by Hong Sang-soo. It premiered in the \"Orizzonti\" (\"Horizons\") section of the 71st Venice International Film Festival, and won Best Film at the 34th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards and the 36th Three Continents Festival. \"Hill of Freedom\" also made \"The New Yorker\"'s list of Best Undistributed Films of 2014. Japanese language teacher Mori arrives in Seoul to track down Kwon, a South Korean woman he fell for several years ago. Mori arrives in Bukchon, a neighborhood in the center of the city which has a tranquil atmosphere and historical background. Hoping for a chance to see her, he stays at a guesthouse near Kwon's old home, and he's befriended by the elderly owner, Gu-ok, and her broke but sociable nephew Sang-won. Mori begins to frequent \"Jiyugaoka\" (\"Hill of Freedom\"), a local coffee shop owned by Young-sun, where he writes letters to Kwon. Then even though Young-sun already has a boyfriend, she and Mori become lovers.", "Jeet (1949 film) Jeet is a 1949 Hindi drama film directed by Mohan Sinha and produced by Pratap A. Rana. India has finally won independence from British rule, and there are signs of progress among the population. One such sign of progress is in the village where two childhood sweethearts, namely Jeet and Vijay live. Vijay lives with his mom and brother Ratan. Ratan, who lives abroad, returns home to India, with all new ideas of progress and advancement. This is not met well with some of the villagers, including Jeet and Vijay themselves. Ratan overhears a conversation that Vijay is not his real brother, and asks Vijay to leave the house, despite his mother's protests. Self-respecting Vijay leaves the house, and Ratan plans to marry Jeet, and schemes with some villagers that will revolutionize his plans for progress, and make Vijay the culprit.", "Ek Din Pratidin Ek Din Pratidin (English title: \"And Quiet Rolls the Dawn\") is a 1979 Bengali film directed by Mrinal Sen. The film stars Mamata Shankar, Gita Sen and Sreela Majumdar, among others. It was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. The daughter of an economically middle-class family fails to return home one night. Her family worries, make searches and evolves into a deep crisis, more so because she is the only bread winner in the family. Overcoming the economic and social constraints, the film has a deep underlining of hidden strength.", "Himalay Se Ooncha Himalay Se Ooncha () is a 1975 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by B.S. Thapa. The film stars Sunil Dutt as a reluctant mountaineer. The title is based on H. P. S. Ahluwalia's book \"Higher than the Everest\" (1973) about the 1965 Indian Everest Expedition. Ahluwalia also served as a consultant for the film. The music was composed by Kalyanji-Anandji.", "Peterson Hill Peterson Hill is an Indian drama television series, which aired on Sab TV and premiered on 26 January 2015. The series ended on 26 June 2015, due to low TRPs." ]
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[ "A Hill In Korea" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Kiss The Blood Off My Hands or Screaming Mimi (Film)?
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Screaming Mimi Screaming Mimi may refer to:
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[ "Mimi Nelson Mimi Nelson (25 October 1922 – 3 July 1999) was a Swedish film actress. She appeared in Ingmar Bergman's films \"Port of Call\" (1948) and \"Thirst\" (1949).", "Mimi Brănescu Mimi Brănescu (; born 31 March 1974) is a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than twenty films since 2004.", "Frozen Kiss Frozen Kiss is a 2009 American drama film, supposedly based on a true story. It stars Cameron Goodman and Mimi Rogers. The young couple consisting of Ryan and Shelley get stuck in a snow storm on their way home from a party. As they begin to walk, someone, or something, is coming after them.", "The Kiss (1914 film) The Kiss is a 1914 Vitagraph silent drama short motion picture starring Margaret Gibson, George Holt, William Desmond Taylor, and Myrtle Gonzalez. Directed by Ulysses Davis, the screenplay was based on a story by Marc Edmund Jones. Long thought to have been a lost film, a copy was found and put on YouTube. The film is the only known surviving film in which director William Desmond Taylor appears as an actor. In 1964 Taylor's co-star Margaret Gibson, shortly before her death, reportedly confessed to having murdered him in 1922.", "Mimi (2021 Hindi film) Mimi is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Laxman Utekar who co-wrote the film with Rohan Shankar. A remake of the Marathi film \"Mala Aai Vhhaychy!\" (2011) by Samruddhi Porey, it is jointly produced by Dinesh Vijan under his banner Maddock Films and Jio Studios, and stars Kriti Sanon in the titular role of a young woman who opts to be a surrogate mother for a foreign couple. Pankaj Tripathi, Sai Tamhankar, Manoj Pahwa, Supriya Pathak, Evelyn Edwards and Aidan Whytock feature in supporting roles. \"Mimi\" was shot predominantly in Mandawa, Churu and Jaipur, barring a few days in Mumbai. The score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Amitabh Bhattacharya; cinematography and editing were respectively handled by Akash Agarwal and Manish Pradhan, the latter of whom had also edited Utekar's previous Hindi film \"Luka Chuppi\", which had also starred Sanon as lead. Following the non-existent theatrical releases due to COVID-19 pandemic, \"Mimi\" was later planned for a digital release through the streaming services Netflix and JioCinema, with the scheduled date of 30 July 2021. However, the film was released through the platforms on 26 July 2021, four days before the scheduled release as the film was released accidentally by Jio Cinema and went into torrent sites. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Sanon and Tripathi's performance, with many stating the role as the career-best performance of Sanon but criticized the film for its contrived plot. John and Summer are an American couple who cannot conceive, and are visiting Rajasthan in search of a surrogate mother. There in a town, they come across Mimi Rathod, a local dancer and aspiring actress, and feel that she would be the perfect surrogate mother for their child. They convince a local taxi driver Bhanu Pratap Pandey to recruit Mimi to be their surrogate, with a promise of . Mimi, who has aspirations of stardom in Bollywood and goes to Mumbai but does not have the financial means required to chase her dreams, agrees after initial hesitation. The IVF procedure is successful and Mimi becomes pregnant with John and Summer's child.", "Eat Your Makeup Eat Your Makeup is a 1968 short film directed by John Waters, starring Marina Melin, Divine, Mary Vivian Pearce, David Lochary, Howard Gruber, and Maelcum Soul. It was John Waters' first film production to be shot on 16mm film; his prior films were shot on 8mm stock. The film has never been shown commercially, or released on home video. However, since 2004 it has been screened occasionally as part of various John Waters touring art exhibitions. A deranged nanny (Maelcum Soul) kidnaps young girls and forces them to model themselves to death in front of her boyfriend (David Lochary) and their crazed friends. One of the spectators (Divine) fantasizes that he is Jackie Kennedy, and relives the JFK assassination in his mind.", "The Bleeding (film) The Bleeding is a 2009 action horror film directed by Charlie Picerni and starring Michael Matthias, Vinnie Jones, DMX, and Michael Madsen. An ex-Army Ranger searching for the killer of his parents discovers a family of vampires in a former chemical weapons factory-turned-nightclub. Filming took place in Wilmington, North Carolina. The film premiered on November 14, 2009.", "I Kiss Your Hand, Madame I Kiss Your Hand, Madame () is a 1929 German drama film directed by Robert Land starring Harry Liedtke and Marlene Dietrich. It was released in the United States in 1932. It was produced by Super-Film. There is no dialogue in the original version of this film, which was silent, apart from the title-song by Ralph Erwin, writing by Fritz Rotter, that had been specially recorded by Richard Tauber to be played during the screening. Tauber himself does not actually appear in the film. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. Madame Gerard is a divorcee living the high life in Paris. Her current lover is the overweight Percy Talandier but then she meets Count Lerski and sets her sights on him. Then she hears from her ex-husband Adolphe that Lerski is not a count, but works as a waiter.", "Queen Mimi Queen Mimi is a 2015 documentary film about the life of Marie Haist, an octogenarian homeless woman who lived in a Santa Monica laundromat for 18 years, directed by Yaniv Rokah and produced by Elliot V Kotek. The film was selected for the Sarasota Film Festival. In May 2016 XLRator Media released the film worldwide. \"Queen Mimi\" is a 2016 soundtrack album from the documentary containing a song by Grammy Award nominee Deana Carter titled \"Celebrate Life\", written by Ralph Stevens and Deana Carter.", "Mimi (2021 Nigerian film) Mimi is a 2021 Nigerian romantic comedy film written and directed by Samuel Olatunji. The film stars Ireti Doyle, Toyin Abraham, Bimbo Akintola in the lead roles. It became the first Nollywood film ever to have had its premiere at a beach when it was premiered at the Wave Beach in Elegushi on 13 May 2021. The film had its theatrical release on 14 May 2021. Bianca Ugowanne Mimi, a daughter of a rich millionaire discovers that her rich parents are not her actual biological parents and realises that her original parents live in poverty and sold her in order to raise funds to manage the cost of living. Her rich parents who adapted her during her young age then make arrangements for Mimi to spend a two-week vacation with her original parents. The film project marked the second collaboration between director Samuel Olatunji and CEO of AUL Media Studios, Edward Dickinson after \"Dear Affy\". It also marked the third collaboration between 007 Global, AUL Media Studios and SBG Film Production after \"Street Kid\" and \"Dear Affy.\" The film was initially taunted to be released on 25 December 2020 coinciding with Christmas but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film had its special premiere during the Movie and music concert at the Wave Beach in Lagos on 13 May 2021, a day prior to the scheduled theatrical release. The film was released on 14 May 2021 and was screened in over 60 cinemas nationwide." ]
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[ "Kiss The Blood Off My Hands" ]
Where was the composer of film Pancha Thanthram born?
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Pancha Thanthram Pancha Thanthram is a 1974 Indian Malayalam-language fantasy thriller film directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by E. K. Thyagarajan. The script was written by Sasikumar, Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan, music by G. Devarajan and lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi. The cast includes Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Adoor Bhasi, Jose Prakash, Sankaradi, Sreelatha, T. R. Omana, T. S. Muthaiah, Bahadoor. K. P. Ummer and Vincent were in guest appearances. The story pivots around the mysterious death of Raja Vamana Varma, the king of a small city-state in Kerala. A huge bronze statue of the king murders several people with a sword. It is believed that the ghost of the king enters the statue and commits the murders. The statue attempts to murder the queen, Gayathri Devi, and her five-year-old son. The queen escapes and the prince runs away from the palace. She shifts to the annex of the palace. Years roll by. The government appoints anthropologist Dr. Menon (K. P. Ummer) to investigate the murders in and around the palace. Menon comes to the palace with his daughter Sindhu (Jayabharathi) and his assistant Krishnankutty (Adoor Bhasi) to investigate the mystery. The ghost murders Menon. Sindhu decides to stay back in the palace to solve the mystery behind the murders by the king's 'ghost'. The ghost also murders a police officer appointed for the investigation. Detective officers Rajendran (Prem Nazir) and Gupta (Bahadur) are sent by the Central Government for the investigation. Rajendran centres his investigation on Hotel Ding Mona, owned by a Chinese woman Kochang Farooka (Meena). Hotel dancer Julie (Sadhana), receptionist Charlie (Kaduvakkulam Antony), a regular visitor to the hotel – Sardar Garnayal Singh (Jose Prakash) are the prime suspects in the mystery behind the murders. Rajendran falls in love with Sindhu. Rajendran's lookalike and brother, Shekhar, comes to the hotel and joins the suspects in the murder case. And several twists and turns in the investigation unravel the facts behind the mysteries around the palace.
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[ "Manikanth Kadri Manikanth Kadri is an Indian film score, soundtrack composer and singer. He has predominantly scored music for Kannada as well as several Telugu, Tamil, Tulu, and Malayalam films. He is the son of legendary saxophonist Kadri Gopalnath. Manikanth started out his career by composing for jingles and devotional albums. He also composed for a title track of a Malayalam tele-serial \"Annu Mazhayayirunnu\" and won the Kerala State Award for best music. He released his first instrumental album called \"Dream Journey\" in the year 2001 and also tasted success. He also scored for background for an English feature film \"Tantric Journal\". His film musical career began with \"Smart City\" (Malayalam) and \"Mr. Garagasa\" (Kannada), at the age of 24. After these films, his major break through happened with the Kannada film \"Savari\" in 2009. He has scored music for various films in Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu and Tamil languages.", "B. A. Chidambaranath Bhoothapandi Arunachalam Chidambaranathan (19 March 1924 – 31 August 2007) was an Indian film score composer and musician who worked mainly in Malayalam films. Hailing from a family of reputed musicians from Nagercoil in the Kingdom of Travancore (now in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India), Chidambaranathan took early lessons in mridangam and Carnatic vocal from his father, B. K. Arunachalam Annavi, who was a popular musician of his times. He also took training for sometime under Muttiah Bhagavathar and used to play mridangam for him at his concerts. He then learnt the violin first under Nagamani Marthanda Nadar and then for seven years under the Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai. Chidmabranathan was noticed by music director C. N. Pandurangan, when he was playing violin at a concert of M. M. Dandapani Desikar. His film career began in 1948 when he assisted Pandurangan for the Tamil films \"Gokuladasi\" and \"Jnanasoundari\". He debuted in Malayalam with \"Vellinakshathram\", the first film of Udaya Studios. He had also scored a Sinhalese film before his entry into Malayalam. After scoring the film \"Sthree\" (1950), his third film as a composer, Chidambaranathan took a sabbatical and did not contribute to film music for 14 years. He joined All India Radio and worked for their musical productions and conducted his own concerts during this time. It was P. Bhaskaran who brought him back to film scoring. It was during this phase, which saw him score the music for 14 films, beginning with \"Rajamalli\" (1964), that Chidambaranathan made his presence felt. His magnum opus \"Murappennu\" was released in 1965. Songs like \"Karayunno Puzha Chirikkunno\" and \"Kadavathu Thoniyaduthappol\", both from this film, are considered his masterpieces. \"Karayunno Puzha Chirikkunno\" was described by \"The Hindu\" as one of the greatest melodies of all time in Malayalam cinema.", "Panchavadi Panchavadi is a 1973 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by VM Chandi. The film stars Prem Nazir, Vijayasree, Adoor Bhasi, Jose Prakash and T. S. Muthaiah in lead roles. The film had musical score by M. K. Arjunan. The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and lyrics was written by Sreekumaran Thampi.", "Panchamrutham Panchamrutham is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by E. K. Thyagarajan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Bahadoor, Sankaradi, Adoor Bhasi and Manavalan Joseph. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan. The music was composed by G. Devarajan with lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi.", "Rajesh Murugesan Rajesh Murugesan (born 14 May 1988) is an Indian music composer, best known for his compositions in Malayalam cinema, with films such as \"Neram\" and \"Premam\". Rajesh Murugesan born in Nagercoil He completed his schooling at Cochin Refineries School, Ambalamugal and graduated with a Degree from SAE International College, Chennai in 2008 He married Premam actress Aishwarya Raghavan on 22 January 2020. Rajesh made his debut as a music director in \"Neram\" a Tamil - Malayalam bilingual film which was directed by Alphonse Putharen and released in 2013. The music won him immediate attention. The promo song Pistah: The Run Anthem, had gone viral in 2013. The song Pistah also featured as IPL promo song for the year 2016. In 2015, he worked on another movie by Alphonse Putharen, Premam. All the songs in the movie received excellent critical response and the song,'Malare' broke the record for the fastest song in Malayalam to reach 5 lakh hits in YouTube.", "Karthik Raja Karthik Raja is an India composer based in Chennai, India. He made his debut as film composer in the Tamil film \"Pandiyan\" (1992) and went on to score music for many critically and commercially acclaimed feature films. Karthik Raja is the eldest son of music composer Ilaiyaraaja. His brother Yuvan Shankar Raja and sister Bhavatharini, who are also Tamil film music directors and playback singers, have worked with him on notable projects. He did his schooling at St. Bede's School and Boston Matriculation higher secondary school in Chennai. On 8 June 2000, Karthik Raja married Raja Rajeswari at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. Born to a family of musicians, he had exposure to various kinds of music at a very early age. He had his formal training in Western classical music from the Trinity School of Music, mainly in piano (affiliated with Jacob John). He also had training in Carnatic music from T. V. Gopalakrishnan and Malayalam composer V. Dakshinamoorthy. As a child, he often used to accompany his father to the recording studios. At the age of 13, Karthik Raja played the keyboard for the song \"Kannukkum\" from the Tamil movie \"Ninaikka Therinda Maname\" (1987). Many such outings followed including playing keyboard for the soundtrack of the movie \"Nayakan\". Karthik also arranged many recordings for his father and composed his first song \"Pandianin Rajiyathil\" for the movie \"Pandiyan\" (1992) and \"Ninaikindra\" for the movie \"Athma\" (1993). Around this time, he also composed some background scores for the TV series \"Bible\". He debuted as a full-fledged composer in 1996 through the Tamil movie \"Alexander\", soon followed by \"Manikkam\". Then came many chart-busters that included \"Ullaasam\", \"Naam Iruvar Nammaku Iruvar\", \"Kadhala Kadhala\" and \"Dumm Dumm Dumm\" among others. He also debuted in Hindi films with \"Grahan\" which won him the R.D. Burman award for the best new talent.", "Prasanna Pandian K. Prasanna Pandian () also known as PP, is an artist, architect and an animator from Tamil Nadu in south India. He was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu in 1984, and is the founder-director of Archinfinitum, an architectural firm. He has won many awards and titles in the field of art and architecture and is good in interior design and landscape architecture. He was also introduced to the Tamil cinema industry as a music director. He finished his B.Arch at Measi Academy of Architecture, Chennai, while his schooling was at Madurai, Mahatma Montessori Matriculation Higher Secondary School. Prasanna was born in Madurai, India where he completed his schooling, after which he completed his Bachelor of Architecture at the Measi Academy of Architecture, Chennai and then his Master of Architecture at Sathyabama University, Chennai, India. Awards in the field of Architecture: Awards in the Field of Art:", "L. P. R. Varma Lakshmipuram Palace Pooram Thirunal Ravi Varma () known as L.P.R. Varma (1926–2003) was a Carnatic musician, lyricist, music director, singer, screen writer, and actor. He conducted a large number of Carnatic music concerts in south India. He performed and composed music for many Malayalam films and professional dramas. He belonged to the Parappanangadi royal family (Malabar – part of North Kerala) and they were settled in Changanassery. He generally performed in Malayalam language. Varma was born in Lakshmipuram Palace, the Puzhavathu, Changanassery in Travancore State. He started music from the age of eight and he was trained under the carnatic musicians such as Muthaiyah Bhagavathar, Semmangudy Sreenivasa Iyer and Madura Keshava Bhagavathar. He acted in Malayalam movie Ayitham (1988) starring Mohanlal as Vishwanatha Bhagavathar. He died on 6 July 2003, aged 76.", "Thanthram Thanthram () is a 1988 Indian Malayalam-language drama film, directed by Joshiy and produced by Mathew George. The film stars Mammootty, Urvashi, KPAC Lalitha and P. C. George. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Chettu Kinda Pleader\" (1989). The film start with James (Ratheesh), a wealthy businessman driving back home on Christmas Eve. He notices a pursuing van and speeds to escape, but is blocked by a set of vehicles which finally pushes the car to a lake. His wife Susanna (Urvashi) and a young son, Rony is shocked to hear the news. As Susanna was an orphan, the only assistance that Susanna gets is from family friends Antony (Azeez) and his wife, Mary (K.P.A.C. Lalitha) During the funeral, James' estranged father Puthenpurackal Kurien Joseph (Jagannatha Varma) and brother David arrives. The family seems to make amends with Susanna, but is more interested in James's wealth. While Antony tries to help Susanna to introduce to the plantation business, Kurien and David wants a power of attorney to run the business for themselves. Following a confrontation, the family files a lawsuit against Susanna, claiming her marriage to James is invalid, hence Susanna and her child are not entitled to James' wealth. Soosanna also is threatened by goons chasing her car. Receiving no help from anyone, a helpless Susanna by chance encounters George Korah Vettickal (Mammootty), an advocate. He is an old fashioned man dropped out halfway through priesthood studies from Catholic seminary. He is addicted to sniffing tobacco powder. He is an unsuccessful lawyer often running into trouble with dissatisfied clients. He is often guarded by trusted assistant, Appukkuttan Pillai (Kunchan). Susanna hires George to defend her case after James's friend and lawyer Adv. Rajasekharan (Janardanan) refuses to represent her citing his relationship with Kurien. George, as advised by Pillai decides to take financial advantage of Susanna asking for 2% of total assets for representing her in what appears to be a straightforward case. However the circumstances become complicated when the church's wedding register is missing entry of James and Susanna's wedding in April 1981.", "Pravin Mani Pravin Mani is an Indian musician who has been credited as singer and as composer in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and English films in India. He has been a long term associate with noted music director, A. R. Rahman, with recent collaborations in \"Enthiran\". He has also played a key role in the background scores for several Rahman films including \"Mudhalvan\" and \"Alaipayuthey\". He resides in Toronto, Canada." ]
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[ "Paravoor" ]
What is the date of birth of the performer of song Iconic (Song)?
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Iconic (song) "Iconic" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her thirteenth studio album "Rebel Heart" (2015). It was written by Madonna, Toby Gad, Maureen McDonald, Larry Griffin Jr., Chancelor Bennett, Dacoury Natche and Michael Tucker. "Iconic" was produced by Madonna, Gad, AFSHeeN and Josh Cumbee, while DJ Dahi and Tucher served as additional producers. It features American rapper Chance the Rapper and a spoken intro by American professional boxer Mike Tyson. The song's demo was leaked onto the internet on December 17, 2014, alongside twelve other tracks from the album, with "Iconic" also being rumored as the album's title. Its final version was released on February 9, 2015, with "Hold Tight" and "Joan of Arc", on the iTunes store. A trap-influenced EDM, hip hop and dance-pop song, "Iconic" features in its instrumentation "ice-cold" synths, marching drums and "booming" bass, as well as machinic stabs and electronic gears. Lyrically, the song encourages people to take control of their life, to pursue their dreams and to find their own greatness. The song received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised the song's "weird" beat and odd collaboration, recognizing its catchiness. Although, some criticized Tyson's addition and were confused with the song's message. It charted in some European territories, peaking inside the top-forty in Finland, Hungary and Spain. Madonna performed the track as the opening number of the Rebel Heart Tour (2015–16). During the performance, she is inside a medieval-looking cage in a kimono-like robe, with her dancers being dressed as gladiators. During the recording process of "Rebel Heart", Madonna enlisted several collaborators, including MoZella, Symbolyc One and Toby Gad. Madonna posted a photograph of the trio working with her in a recording studio on her Instagram account. She said on the photograph, "Having an Iconic Moment in the studio with Toby-Mozilla and S1. My throat hurts from singing, laughing and crying." Gad worked with Madonna on fourteen songs, twelve appeared on the album's multiple track lists, with one being "Iconic". According to Gad, "The first week she was quite intimidating. It was like a test phase.
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[ "Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the \"Goddess of Pop\", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industry. Cher is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances throughout her six-decade-long career. Cher gained popularity in 1965 as one-half of the folk rock husband-wife duo Sonny & Cher after their song \"I Got You Babe\" peaked at number one on the US and UK charts. Together they sold 40 million records worldwide. Her solo career was established during the same time, with the top-ten singles \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" and \"You Better Sit Down Kids\". She became a television personality in the 1970s with her CBS shows; first \"The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour\", watched by over 30 million viewers weekly during its three-year run, and then the namesake \"Cher\". She emerged as a fashion trendsetter by wearing elaborate outfits on her television shows. While working on television, Cher released the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves\", \"Half-Breed\", and \"Dark Lady\", becoming the female artist with the most number-one singles in United States history at the time. After her divorce from Sonny Bono in 1975, she released the disco album \"Take Me Home\" (1979) and earned $300,000 a week for her 1979–1982 concert residency in Las Vegas. In 1982, Cher made her Broadway debut in the play \"Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean\" and starred in its film adaptation. She subsequently garnered critical acclaim for her performances in films such as \"Silkwood\" (1983), \"Mask\" (1985), \"The Witches of Eastwick\" (1987), and \"Moonstruck\" (1987), the last of which won her the Academy Award for Best Actress.", "Sade (singer) Helen Folasade Adu ( ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer, songwriter, and actress, known as the lead singer of her eponymous band. One of the most successful British female artists in history, she is often recognised as an influence on contemporary music. Her influence on music was recognised in the UK with an award of the Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2002, and was made Commander in the 2017 Birthday Honours. Sade was born in Ibadan, Nigeria, and brought up partly in Essex, England, from the age of four. She studied at Saint Martin's School of Art in London and gained modest recognition as a fashion designer and part-time model, prior to joining the band Pride in the early 1980s. After gaining attention as a performer, she formed the band Sade, and secured a recording contract with Epic Records in 1983. A year later the band released the album \"Diamond Life\", which became one of the best-selling albums of the era, and the best-selling debut by a British female vocalist. In July 1985, Sade was among the performers at the Live Aid charity concert at Wembley Stadium, and the following year she appeared in the film \"Absolute Beginners\". Following the band's third and fourth albums, \"Stronger Than Pride\" (1988) and \"Love Deluxe\" (1992), they went on hiatus after the birth of Sade's child, while the singer experienced widespread media coverage for unsubstantiated claims of mental health and addiction problems. After a spell of eight years without an album, the band reunited in 1999, and released \"Lovers Rock\" in 2000. The album departed from the jazz-inspired inflections of their previous work, featuring mellower sounds and pop compositions. The band then underwent another hiatus, not producing music for another ten years until the release of \"Soldier of Love\". Following that album's release, the band entered a third period of extended hiatus, and have only released two songs (\"Flower of the Universe\" for the soundtrack of Disney's \"A Wrinkle in Time\", and \"The Big Unknown\" as part of the soundtrack for Steve McQueen's film \"Widows\") since.", "Dionne Warwick Marie Dionne Warwick (born December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, television host, and former Goodwill Ambassador for the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. Warwick ranks among the 40 biggest US hit makers between 1955 and 1999, based on her chart history on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100 pop singles chart. She is the second-most charted female vocalist during the rock era (1955–1999). She is also one of the most-charted vocalists of all time, with 56 of her singles making the Hot 100 between 1962 and 1998 (12 of them Top Ten), and 80 singles in total – either solo or collaboratively – making the Hot 100, R&B and/or adult contemporary charts. Dionne ranks #74 of Billboard Hot 100's \"Greatest Artists of all time\". During her career, she has sold more than 100 million records worldwide and she has won many awards, including six Grammy Awards. Warwick has been inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the Grammy Hall of Fame, the R&B Music Hall of Fame and the Apollo Theater Walk of Fame. In 2019 she won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Three of her songs (\"Walk on by\", \"Alfie\" and \"Don't Make Me Over\") have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Marie Dionne Warrick, later Warwick, was born in Orange, New Jersey to Lee Drinkard and Mancel Warrick. Her mother was manager of the Drinkard Singers, and her father was a Pullman porter, chef, record promoter and CPA. Dionne was named after her aunt on her mother's side. She had a sister, Delia (\"Dee Dee\"), who died in 2008, and a brother, Mancel Jr., who was killed in an accident in 1968 at age 21. Her parents were both African American, and she also has Native American and Dutch ancestry. She was raised in East Orange, New Jersey and was a Girl Scout for a time. After finishing East Orange High School in 1959, Warwick pursued her passion at the Hartt College of Music in West Hartford, Connecticut. She landed some work with her group singing backing vocals for recording sessions in New York City. During one session, Warwick met Burt Bacharach, who hired her to record demos featuring songs written by him and lyricist Hal David.", "Reminiscin \"Reminiscin\" is a 2001 song by the musician Ella Mae Saison, featuring CeCe Peniston. The song partially mixed in the France as well New York City, was sponsored by a multiple world champion boxer, Evander Holyfield, and released in April on his own record label named after his nickname \"Real Deal\". After being classified as the Billboard Hot Dance Breakout number one for the category of Maxi-Singles Sales (on August 4), the song hit number thirty in the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart on August 11, 2001.", "Famous (Mason Ramsey song) \"Famous\" is the debut single by American singer Mason Ramsey, released on April 27, 2018 by Atlantic and Big Loud Records. Produced by Joey Moi, the song was written by Mason Ramsey, Tyler Hubbard, Corey Crowder, Sarah Buxton and Canaan Smith. It was serviced to country radio on April 30. \"Famous\" blends traditional country with modern styles, which a \"Rolling Stone\" writer compared to Luke Bryan. Lyrically, the song narrates a pre-adolescent romance. \"Famous\" entered at number 62 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number 4 on Hot Country Songs. It debuted with 10.8 million US streams and 19,000 sold in its first week. Ramsey performed the song at the Stagecoach Festival, along with his cover of \"Lovesick Blues\", during Florida Georgia Line's set. Critical reaction to the song was positive, with praise for Ramsey's successful transition to serious country music.", "Michael Tarry Michael Terry McDermott (died April 15, 2013) - better known as Michael Tarry - was a popular singer in Canada in the 1970s. Born in Manchester, England, McDermott moved to Canada in 1958. He was a member of two groups: \"Susan Taylor and the Paytons\", and \"Milestone\". In 1969, he signed with Columbia Records. As Michael Tarry, he was best known for his 1973 hit \"Rosalie\". McDermott died on April 15, 2013.", "The Iconic The Iconic (styled as THE ICONIC) is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and sports retailer. The company was launched in 2011 and is one of Australia’s largest fashion, sportswear and kidswear destinations. with over 1000 brands and 60,000 items, including Australian labels Sass & Bide, Camilla and Marc, Running Bare and Lorna Jane. International brands stocked include Nike, Levi’s, Calvin Klein and Adidas. THE ICONIC's fulfilment centre is located in Sydney. THE ICONIC was launched in 2011 by three founders and is part of the Global Fashion Group. The company has been led by CEO Erica Berchtold since May 2019. In January 2018, it was announced that former CEO Patrick Schmidt would take on a new role as Co-CEO of GFG with former Kinnevik Investment Director, Christoph Barchewitz. THE ICONIC announced in October 2018 that Rebel Sport Managing Director, Erica Berchtold, would take over as CEO in February 2019.", "Lovedolls Superstar Lovedolls Superstar may refer to:", "Lydia Murdock Lydia Murdock is an American pop singer. She is best known for her answer song to Michael Jackson's \"Billie Jean\", known as \"Superstar\", where she portrayed Billie Jean saying that she's \"mad as hell\" in the song's lyrics. The song was a hit, peaking at #14 in the UK in October 1983.", "Little Richard Richard Wayne Penniman (December 5, 1932 – May 9, 2020), known professionally as Little Richard, was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He was an influential figure in popular music and culture for seven decades. Described as the \"Architect of Rock and Roll\", Richard's most celebrated work dates from the mid-1950s, when his charismatic showmanship and dynamic music, characterized by frenetic piano playing, pounding back beat and raspy shouted vocals, laid the foundation for rock and roll. Richard's innovative emotive vocalizations and uptempo rhythmic music also played a key role in the formation of other popular music genres, including soul and funk. He influenced numerous singers and musicians across musical genres from rock to hip hop; his music helped shape rhythm and blues for generations. \"Tutti Frutti\" (1955), one of Richard's signature songs, became an instant hit, crossing over to the pop charts in both the United States and overseas in the United Kingdom. His next hit single, \"Long Tall Sally\" (1956), hit No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Rhythm and Blues Best-Sellers chart, followed by a rapid succession of fifteen more in less than three years. His performances during this period resulted in integration between White Americans and African Americans in his audience. In 1962, after a five-year period during which Richard abandoned rock and roll music for born again Christianity, concert promoter Don Arden persuaded him to tour Europe. During this time, the Beatles opened for Richard on some tour dates. Richard advised the Beatles on how to perform his songs and taught the band's member Paul McCartney his distinctive vocalizations. Richard is cited as one of the first crossover black artists, reaching audiences of all races. His music and concerts broke the color line, drawing blacks and whites together despite attempts to sustain segregation. Many of his contemporaries, including Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Bill Haley, Jerry Lee Lewis, the Everly Brothers, Gene Vincent and Eddie Cochran, recorded covers of his works. Taken by his music and style, and personally covering four of Richard's songs on his own two breakthrough albums in 1956, Presley told Richard in 1969 that his music was an inspiration to him and that he was \"the greatest\". Richard was honored by many institutions. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as part of its first group of inductees in 1986." ]
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[ "August 16, 1958" ]
Who is the spouse of the director of film Lord Of The Manor (Film)?
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Lord of the Manor (film) Lord of the Manor is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Betty Stockfeld, Frederick Kerr and Henry Wilcoxon. It was based on a play by John Hastings Turner. It was made at British and Dominion Elstree Studios as a quota film for release by Paramount Pictures. The film's sets were designed by Wilfred Arnold. During a party at a country house, a number of the guests switch their romantic partners.
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[ "Charles Jarrott Charles Jarrott (16 June 1927 – 4 March 2011) was a British film and television director. He was best known for costume dramas he directed for producer Hal B. Wallis, among them \"Anne of the Thousand Days\", which earned him a Golden Globe for Best Director in 1970. Although \"Anne\" was nominated for several awards, critic Pauline Kael wrote in her book \"Reeling\" (Warner Books, p. 198), that as a director, Jarrott had no style or personality, and that he was just \"a traffic manager.\" Nevertheless, his next film, \"Mary, Queen of Scots\", was nominated for six Academy Awards and several Golden Globes. Jarrott was the son of English racing car driver and businessman Charles Jarrott, and was married to Rosemary Palin (1949–57), actress Katharine Blake (1959–82) and Suzanne Bledsoe (1992-2003). Jarrott also served in the Royal Navy during World War II. Jarrott died on 4 March 2011 from prostate cancer.", "Jim Threapleton James Edward Threapleton (born 1973, Wharfedale, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is an English film director. Threapleton has worked as an assistant director on many films, including \"Hideous Kinky\". His first work as a director (and writer) was the film \"Extraordinary Rendition\", starring Omar Berdouni and Andy Serkis, which premiered at the 2007 Locarno Film Festival. The elder of two boys, he has a younger brother Robin. He and Kate Winslet, who he met on the set of \"Hideous Kinky\", married on 22 November 1998 in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet's hometown. They have a daughter, Mia Honey Threapleton (born 12 October 2000 in London). The couple separated in September 2001 and divorced on 13 December 2001. In 2008 Threapleton married his second wife, Julie Vuorinen, a school administrator and teacher to special needs students. They have two daughters, Olivia, born in 2009, and Georgia, born in 2013.", "Henry Lytton-Cobbold The Honourable Henry Fromanteel Lytton-Cobbold (born 12 May 1962) is a British screenwriter. He is the current occupant of Knebworth House in Hertfordshire, England. He is the son of David Antony Fromanteel Lytton-Cobbold, 2nd Baron Cobbold, and is heir to the Barony of Cobbold. He is married to Martha Boone, with two children, Morwenna Gray and Edward. He is a great-great-great grandson of novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Trained as a screenwriter, Lytton-Cobbold was an assistant to the filming of \"The Shooting Party\", part of which was filmed at Knebworth House, and subsequently worked on \"Water\". From 1987 until 1993, he lived in Los Angeles, and scripted several TV shows, including \"Lake Consequence\". He returned to England and lived in Knebworth village until 2000, when he took over the daily running of Knebworth House from his father. He continued to practice his trade during this period, scripting \"Night of Abandon\", an episode of the \"Red Shoe Diaries\", in 1997. In 2008 he engaged in – and won – a debate with Scott Rice, founder of the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest, a bad-writing contest sponsored annually by San Jose State University, on the subject of the literary reputation of his ancestor Bulwer-Lytton. The debate took place in Lytton, British Columbia, named after the novelist, the mayor made it clear that the town was backing Bulwer-Lytton side. In 2017 Lytton-Cobbold published a two-volume book about Emily Bulwer-Lytton, the daughter of his ancestor Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Henry Lytton Cobbold and Mary Letitia Greene: \"In the Bosom of Her Father - The Life and Death of Emily Bulwer Lytton\", complete illustrated edition in two volumes, Knebworth 2017,", "Lise Thouin Lise Thouin (10 July 1950) is a French Canadian actress and writer. She is married to the director Jean-Claude Lord.", "John Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe John Austen Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe (born 14 July 1947) is a property developer and former Chairman of the Watermark Group, son of Sir Richard Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe, 2nd Baronet, and Nancy Moireach Malcolmson. He married twice. Firstly at the Kensington Register Office on 27 May 1977 to socialite, débutante and banking heiress Lady Mary-Gaye Georgiana Lorna Curzon, born on 21 February 1947, the daughter of the 6th Earl Howe, and former wife of Kevin Esmond Peter Cooper-Key, whom she married in 1971 and divorced in 1976 and by whom she had a daughter Pandora Lorna Mary Cooper-Key, born in 1973, who works at Vivienne Westwood. The couple divorced in 1986 and had three children: He married secondly in 1987 Vanessa Mary Teresa Llewellyn Hubbard (b. 21 February 1958), former wife of Sir David St Vincent Llewellyn, 4th Baronet, With whom he had two daughters:", "Hubert Taczanowski Hubert Taczanowski (born 1 October 1960, Poland) is a US and UK-based motion picture cinematographer. He is the son of Stanisław and Mirosława (née Sadżak) Taczanowski and a member of the former magnate family Taczanowski from Poznań A graduate of Cinematography at the famed Lodz Film School in Poland, Taczanowski has been the director of photography on nineteen feature films and two television series. His films have been screened at the Sundance, Venice, Toronto, Edinburgh and Berlin Film Festivals. Additionally, he has shot over twenty music videos for Sony Music, Atlantic Records, EMI and Chrysalis. In January 2007 he married British costume designer Stephanie Collie. He resides in New York and London.", "Penelope Keith Dame Penelope Anne Constance Keith, (née Hatfield; born 2 April 1940) is an English actress and presenter, active in all genres, including film, radio, stage and television and primarily known for her roles in the British sitcoms \"The Good Life\" and \"To the Manor Born\". She succeeded Lord Olivier as president of the Actors' Benevolent Fund after his death in 1989, and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to the arts and to charity. Keith joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1963, and went on to win the 1976 Olivier Award for Best Comedy Performance for the play \"Donkeys' Years\". She became a household name in the UK playing Margo Leadbetter in the sitcom \"The Good Life\" (1975–78), winning the 1977 BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance. In 1978, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for \"The Norman Conquests\". She then starred as Audrey fforbes-Hamilton in the sitcom \"To the Manor Born\" (1979–81), a show that received audiences of more than 20 million. She went on to star in another six sitcoms, including \"Executive Stress\" (1986–88), \"No Job for a Lady\" (1990–92) and \"Next of Kin\" (1995–97). Since 2000, she has worked mainly in the theatre, with her roles including Madam Arcati in \"Blithe Spirit\" (2004) and Lady Bracknell in \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" (2007). Penelope Anne Constance Hatfield was born in Sutton in 1940. Her father, an army officer who was a Major by the end of the Second World War, left her mother Connie when Keith was a baby, and she spent her early years in Clacton-on-Sea and Clapham. Her great uncle, John Gurney Nutting, was a partner in the coachbuilding firm of J Gurney Nutting & Co Limited, and Keith recalls sitting in the Prince of Wales's car.  Although not a Roman Catholic, at the age of six she was sent to a Catholic boarding school in Seaford. Here she became interested in acting, and she frequently went to matinées in the West End with her mother.", "Norma Heyman Norma Heyman (born 1937) is a British film producer and actress. Heyman produced the 1983 independent film, \"The Honorary Consul\" in 1983, becoming the first British woman to produce an independent feature film entirely by herself. In 1988, Heyman and producer Hank Moonjean received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination for their producing the dramatic film, \"Dangerous Liaisons\". Her film credits also include the 2005 British comedy, \"Mrs Henderson Presents\", which she produced with Bob Hoskins. Born Norma Pownall, she married British film producer and talent agent John Heyman in 1960. Norma and John had two children, including David Heyman, the founder of Heyday Films and producer of all eight films in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. John Heyman and Norma Heyman divorced during the 1960s after his affair with actress Joanna Shimkus. In 2013, she co-produced \"The Thirteenth Tale\" with her son David. \"She was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.\"", "The Manor (novel) The Manor is a 1967 novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer.", "Georgina Lowe Georgina Lowe is a British film and television producer, who has produced director Mike Leigh's films since 2009. Among her TV Producer credits are the BBC miniseries \"Tipping the Velvet\" (2002), \"Fingersmith\" (2005), the ITV1 series \"Kingdom\" (2007–2009) and the Agatha Christie series \"Partners in Crime\" (2015). In 1993, she started working with Mike Leigh and his producer Simon Channing Williams, as production manager on \"Naked\", and since then she has been involved in the production of all Leigh's films. She co-produced \"Topsy-Turvy\" (1999), \"All or Nothing\" (2002), \"Vera Drake\" (2004) and \"Happy-Go-Lucky\" (2008). She produced Mike Leigh's \"Another Year\" (2010), A Running Jump (2012) and Mr. Turner (2014). In 2011, Mike Leigh made her his partner in Thin Man Films, the production company he started with Channing Williams in 1988. She has two daughters, Matilda and Sophie, and is married to the actor Sam Graham. Her brother in law is Phillip Schofield." ]
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[ "Chrissie White" ]
When is William Marshall (1796–1872)'s father's birthday?
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William Marshall William Marshall, William Marshal, or Bill Marshall may refer to:
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[ "Alexander Marshall Alexander Marshall may refer to:", "Thomas Roger Marshall Thomas Roger Marshall (1849–1913) was a Scottish international rugby and cricket player. He played at three quarter back. One of the earliest Scottish players, he was capped four times for between 1871 and 1874. He also played for Edinburgh Academicals. His brother William Marshall also gained a single cap for Scotland in 1872. He also played for the Scotland national cricket team.", "John Marshall (cricketer, born 1816) John Augustus Browne Marshall (23 October 1816 – December 1861) was an English cricketer. Marshall's batting style is unknown. He was born at Colombo in British Ceylon. While studying at St John's College, Cambridge, Marshall made his debut in first-class cricket for the university cricket club against Cambridge Town Club in 1837 at Parker's Piece, making a further first-class appearance against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Later he became a travelling club cricketer in the West Country, and made further first-class appearances for the West of England against the MCC in 1844 and 1845. In six first-class matches, Marshall scored 29 runs at an average of 3.22, with a highest score of 7. He died at Penzance, Cornwall in December 1861. His brother Henry also played first-class cricket.", "Henry Marshall Henry Marshall or Marshal may refer to:", "Arthur Wellington Marshall Colonel Sir Arthur Wellington Marshall DL (1841 - 1918) was High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1890. He commanded the Huntingdonshire militia, was made Knight Bachelor in 1898 and Mayor of Huntingdon in 1900. Marshall was born in 1841, the son of James Marshall of Goldbeaters, Middlesex, and Catherine, daughter of Charles Morrison of Thurso. He was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He served in the 5th King's Royal Rifles, commanded the Huntingdonshire militia, was knighted in 1898 and was High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1890. He was Mayor of Huntingdon in 1900. Marshall married Constance, daughter of William Henry Desborough of Hartford, Huntingdonshire in 1867. They lived at Buckden Towers, Huntingdonshire and had three sons and one daughter. His wife predeceased him in 1915.", "Alexander Marshall (cricketer) Alexander Marshall (31 October 1820 – 28 September 1871) was an English first-class cricketer active 1849–60 who played for Surrey. He was born and died in Godalming. He played in 26 first-class matches.", "James Garth Marshall James Garth Marshall (20 February 1802 – 22 October 1873) was an English Liberal Party politician, the Member of Parliament for Leeds (1847–1852). He was the third son of the wealthy industrialist John Marshall who introduced major innovations in flax spinning and built the celebrated Marshall's Mill and Temple Works in Leeds, West Yorkshire. His eldest brother William was MP for Beverley, Carlisle and East Cumberland and his next eldest brother, John, was an earlier MP for Leeds. The fourth brother, Henry Cowper, was Mayor of Leeds in 1842–1843. Marshall bought the Monk Coniston estate, near Coniston, Cumbria, from the Knott family in 1835. He later created the celebrated landscape of Tarn Hows by constructing a dam to merge three existing small tarns into the present body of water, at the same time supplying water power to his sawmill in Yewdale. The estate was later bought by Beatrix Potter and eventually passed to the National Trust. In 1860-61 he served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire James Garth Marshall wrote a pamphlet entitled \"Minorities and Majorities; Their Relative Rights. A Letter to Lord John Russell, M.P. on Parliamentary Reform\".", "Humphrey Marshall (politician) Humphrey Marshall (1760 – July 3, 1841) was a politician from the U.S. states of Virginia and Kentucky. He served in the state legislatures of both states and represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1801. He was a member of the Marshall political family which included his cousins Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, federal judge James Markham Marshall, and noted educator Louis Marshall. All the prominent members of this family were Federalists. Marshall was also the father of Congressman Thomas Alexander Marshall and the grandfather of Congressman and Confederate General Humphrey Marshall. During the Revolutionary War, Marshall served with the Virginia State Regiment of Artillery. After the war, he moved to the Kentucky District of Virginia where he became extremely wealthy as a farmer and surveyor. He was a delegate to two of the ten Kentucky statehood conventions and was one of only three delegates from the Kentucky District to vote in favor of ratifying the U.S. Constitution at the 1788 Virginia Ratifying Convention. After Kentucky gained statehood in 1792, Marshall was elected to the state legislature despite the fact that he was a Federalist and zealously antireligious – both of which made him unpopular with many Kentuckians. The Federalist cause received a slight boost when federal forces were successful in quashing the Whiskey Rebellion and ending the Indian threat at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. As a result, the General Assembly elected Marshall to the U.S. Senate in 1794. As a senator, Marshall clung to Federalist principles, supporting the Alien and Sedition Acts and voting to ratify the Jay Treaty. For the latter action, his constituents stoned him and tried to throw him in the Kentucky River. In 1801, he was defeated for reelection by John Breckinridge. He would once again be elected to the state legislature in 1807, 1808, and 1823. During the 1809 legislative session, a disagreement between him and Henry Clay led to a duel between the two men in which both were slightly wounded. As early as 1786, Marshall had been implicating several prominent Kentucky politicians in a scheme to take Kentucky out of the Union and into alliance with Spain. After the expiration of his Senate term, he resumed these charges through the pages of the \"Western World\" newspaper.", "William Marshall (British Army officer) Lieutenant-General Sir William Raine Marshall (29 October 1865 – 29 May 1939) was a British Army officer who in November 1917 succeeded Sir Frederick Stanley Maude (upon the latter's death from cholera) as Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in Mesopotamia. He kept that position until the end of the First World War. Marshall was born in the village of Stranton, near Hartlepool, County Durham. He was the younger son of a solicitor, William Marshall, and his wife, Elizabeth Raine. He first went to Repton School and then Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He received a commission into the Sherwood Foresters in 1886, after which he served on the Malakand expedition, on the North West Frontier and on the Tirah expedition before fighting in the Second Boer War. Following the end of the war, in late May 1902, Marshall received a brevet promotion to lieutenant-colonel in the South African Honours list published on 26 June 1902. Commanding Officer of 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters on the Western Front during 1914–15, Marshall was then posted to command 87th brigade of 29th Division in the ill-fated expedition to Gallipoli, during which he received a promotion to Major-General in June 1915. A series of divisional commands followed: 42nd, 29th, and 53rd, before he was posted to Salonika with 27th Division, and then with III (Indian) Corps on the Mesopotamian Front. It was while commanding III Corps that Marshall participated in the capture of Kut-al-Amara in February 1917, and in the capture of Baghdad the following month. With Sir Frederick Maude's death as Commander-in-Chief from cholera (most probably from contaminated milk), the hugely popular commander was replaced by the careful and meticulous Marshall, appointed by Sir William Robertson at the War Office in London, the latter determined to scale back operations in Mesopotamia. It was in this capacity that Marshall accepted the surrender of the Ottoman army at Mosul on 30 October 1918, with the signing of the Armistice of Mudros. His decision to seize Ottoman territory around Mosul after the ceasefire is controversial, the Official History makes no mention of this action and is explained in a 2017 article.", "Francis Marshall Francis Marshall may refer to:" ]
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[ "27 July 1765" ]
Did the movies Find the Woman and Two Is a Family, originate from the same country?
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Two Is a Family Two Is a Family () is a 2016 French comedy-drama film remake of the Mexican film "Instructions Not Included" ("No se Aceptan Devoluciones"), directed by Hugo Gélin and starring Omar Sy. Samuel (Omar Sy), runner, party-goer and womanizer, lives by the sea in the south of France. Unattached, his lifestyle changes the day when Kristin (Clémence Poésy), a former fling, places his three-month-old daughter Gloria in his arms. Unable to take care of her, he embarks on a trip to London, in order to return Gloria to her mother. He loses track of Kristin, does not have a penny in his pocket and does not speak a word of English. Fortunately, he meets Bernie (Antoine Bertrand), a gay Frenchman who works in the film industry and offers him a stunt job. Samuel eventually learns the trade of stuntman and father. When all of Gloria's girlfriends at school have a mother, Samuel creates an imaginary secret agent mother, who corresponds with her on the Internet. One day, when Gloria is eight, her real mother shows up from New York with her companion and a new maternal instinct, asking to take her back across the Atlantic. The film was based on the 2012 Mexico comedy-drama film Instructions Not Included. It began principal photography on 21 September 2015 in Southern France before moving to London. Filming was scheduled to conclude on 10 December 2015. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 38%.
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[ "Two People (1973 film) Two People is a 1973 American drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise and starring Peter Fonda and Lindsay Wagner. The screenplay by Richard De Roy focuses on the brief relationship shared by a Vietnam War deserter and a fashion model. Deirdre McCluskey is a Manhattan-based fashion model who has completed an assignment for \"Vogue\" with photographer, Ron Kesselman, who is also her lover, and Barbara Newman, an editor, in Marrakech. Ron has announced plans to explore the Sahara Desert in lieu of returning home to his son out-of-wedlock with Deirdre, Marcus, leaving them to go to Casablanca by train, without him. Deidre, aware her love for Ron has died, recognizes fellow passenger Evan Bonner from a cafe where she had eaten the previous day. She approaches his compartment to ask if he has any kief he'd be willing to share with her. Seeing him alone and in tears, she returns to Barbara. When the train breaks down, Evan and Deidre explore a nearby Arab village while waiting for it to be repaired. Deirdre is attracted to Evan but he withdraws from her advances. On board a flight from Casablanca to Paris, he confesses he deserted in Vietnam, was brought to Moscow by a pro-peace group, and lived in Sweden and Morocco until, weary of his nomad existence, he decided to surrender and face court martial and a prison term. Deirdre spends a day and night with Evan in Paris before they return to the United States. The following morning, she proposes they remain in Europe, supported by her salary, but he declines. They fly to New York City, where the two are welcomed at Deirdre's townhouse by her mother and son. Deirdre repeats her offer, but Evan is determined to put his past behind him, and later that day he surrenders to the authorities. Fonda said \"We shot the film in sequence. It was designed by Bob. It was simply the best way to shoot the film. We rehearsed for a week and a half. You know, we spent five weeks on the Marakesh Express. It worked out pretty well.\" Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" called the film \"a very silly movie\" and added, \"I am tempted to hang the movie with quotations from its dialogue — which would be unfair. It is really equally bad in all departments . . .", "The Two Mothers The Two Mothers (Italian: Le due madri) is a 1938 Italian drama film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Vittorio De Sica, María Denis and Renato Cialente. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by Gastone Medin. It was released in the United States in 1940, and is sometimes dated by that year.", "The Second Woman (1953 film) The Second Woman (Spanish: La segunda mujer) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by José Díaz Morales and starring Rosa Carmina, Antonio Aguilar and Freddy Fernández. A couple with preteen children breaks up. The husband (played by Antonio Aguilar) meets a new woman and they marry. As the children grow up, the film analyzes the impact of their parents' separation on their lives.", "Two (1974 film) Two is a 1974 American drama film directed by Charles Trieschmann and starring Sara Venable. It was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.", "Two Women (novel) Two Women (original title in Italian: La Ciociara) is a 1957 Italian-language novel by Alberto Moravia. It tells the story of a woman trying to protect her teenaged daughter from the horrors of war. When both are raped, the daughter suffers a nervous breakdown. The 1960 film adaptation starred Sophia Loren and earned her the Academy Award. A daughter and her mother fight to survive in Rome during the Second World War. Cesira, a widowed Roman shopkeeper, and Rosetta, a naive teenager of beauty and devout faith. When the German army prepares to enter Rome, Cesira packs a few provisions, sews her life savings into the seams of her dress, and flees south with Rosetta to her native province of Ciociaria, a poor, mountainous region famous for providing the domestic servants of Rome. For nine months the two women endure hunger, cold, and filth as they await the arrival of the Allied forces. But the liberation, when it comes, brings unexpected tragedy. On their way home, the pair are attacked and Rosetta brutally raped by a group of Goumiers (Moroccan allied soldiers serving in the French Army), apparently part of Marocchinate. This act of violence so embitters Rosetta that she falls numbly into a life of prostitution. In his story of two women, Moravia offers up an intimate portrayal of the anguish and destruction wrought by war, as devastating behind the lines as it is on the battlefield. Their lives are torn apart due to the devastating war. Bomb explosions are routine. They are left with nothing to eat, but a mother wants to make her daughter feel comfortable, and wants to protect her daughter as with an iron shield. She wants to protect her against bomb explosions, starvation and men's hunger for sex. In one of the many explosions, their house, shop and everything gets destroyed. Cesira goes to see a coal businessman. The businessman is married, but still Cesira becomes attracted toward him and the two fall for each other. But when Cesira was returning, the businessman follows her, which decent Cesira doesn't like. She believes and she says that she isn't anyone's possession, that she is a self-respected and independent lady. She couldn't find any safe shelter in the city and so she decides to stay in her village until the war ends.", "Two People (1952 film) Two People () is a 1952 West German historical romantic drama film directed by Paul May and starring Edith Mill, Helmuth Schneider, and Gustav Waldau. It was based on the 1911 novel of the same title by Richard Voss set in South Tyrol in the late nineteenth century.", "2 Countries (2017 film) 2 Countries is a Telugu film directed by N. Shankar starring Sunil and Manisha Raj. It is the remake of the Malayalam film, \"2 Countries\" (2015). The film is also produced by Shankar under the Banner of Mahalakshmi Arts. Gopi Sundar composed music for this film while C. Ram Prasad and Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao handled the cinematography and editing departments respectively. The film released on 29 December 2017. The plot of the film revolves around Ullas (Sunil), who makes a living by deceiving people in his home town. Money is the only motivator that works for him and he wants it without any risks. For making money he decides to marry a disabled women, Simran. But when a better proposal comes from an Indo-Canadian woman Laya (Manisha Raj), he chooses her. Immigration to Canada and easy money lures him. Only later does Ullas comes to the knowledge that Laya is a chronic alcoholic. The knowledge of funds deposited in her name, that Laya cannot claim due to her alcoholism, and the possibility of access entices him however and he adjusts with the troubles. In time Ullas falls in love with his alcoholic wife, and the call of a husband makes him care for Laya even in troubles. Laya comes to knowledge about Ullas's original plan through Avinash, Ullas's friend, accidentally. This leads to a divorce case. Initially Ullas gains the upper hand from the court, citing his wife is an alcoholic and she needs treatment and that the divorce case is resistance towards it. Laya gets treated through a de-addiction center. By the guidance of the doctor, Ullas goes with the divorce process to help Laya. Ullas returns and decides to marry Simran. Later Laya understands about the role of Ullas for her wellness, through certain unexpected turn of events they get together again. The soundtrack was composed by Gopi Sundar and it consists of five songs. Lyrics for one song N. Shankar. \"The Times of India\" \"(g)ives this one a miss unless you have time to kill and want to watch this film just for Sunil.\" \"telugu360.com\" reviewed the movie as a disappointing comedy film! and gave a rating of 2/5.", "The Other Woman (1995 film) The Other Woman (also known as \"Mothers and Daughters\"), is a 1995 television film. Nancey Silvers was nominated for the Humanitas Prize in the \"Prime Time 90 Minute\" category for writing the film. After Tessa Bryan (Jill Eikenberry) is diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer, she attempts to ensure that her two young daughters, Lara and Kate, accept her ex-husband Michael's second wife Carolyn. To do so, she takes them on a trip across the country to her father's ranch.", "Tales of Two Who Dreamt Tales of Two Who Dreamt () is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Nicolás Pereda and Andrea Bussmann and released in 2016. The film centres on the Laskas, a Roma family of immigrants from Hungary to Canada, who are preparing for their immigration hearing. The film premiered at the 2016 Berlin Film Festival, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2016 Vancouver International Film Festival.", "Two People (1930 film) Two People (German: Zwei Menschen) is a 1930 German historical drama film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Charlotte Susa, Gustav Fröhlich and Fritz Alberti. The film was distributed by the German subsidiary of Universal Pictures. It is adapted from 1911 novel of the same title by Richard Voss. It has been filmed in Germany on two other occasions a 1924 silent \"Two People\" by Hanns Schwarz and a 1952 sound film \"Two People\" by Paul May. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Leopold Blonder and Willy Schiller. It was partly shot on location in Italy. Junker Rochus and Judith Platter are in love. Rochus' mother, a domineering religious fanatic, wants him to break off the relationship and become a priest, but he is reluctant to do so. The mother swears that he will take up orders, but when he does not follow through she dies of grief. Feeling guilty, Rochus reluctantly abandons his romance with Judith and enters the priesthood. Judith commits suicide, and Rochus finds that he must preside at her funeral." ]
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[ "no" ]
Are director of film Zamaana Deewana and director of film The Last Attraction from the same country?
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Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical drama film written, produced and directed by Suneel Darshan and stars Shiv Darshan, Natasha Fernandez and Upen Patel in lead roles. The music was composed by Nadeem Saifi. Young and naive Natasha starts a chain of events when she creates a dilemma for herself. She sets off for her destination wedding with fiancé, Sunny, to her ancestral property Mt. Unique Estate, only to fall helplessly in love with its stud farm keeper Devdhar. Consumed by his robust yet poetic, aggressive yet persistent advances, she realises that his arms were the ultimate destination of her dreams. But who really is Devdhar? A conman hired to destroy her bliss, a supernatural being or just a figment of her imagination? Torn between her lover and the one she dares to love, Natasha learns that love is the deadliest deception when she is engulfed in a vortex of devastating upheavals that leaves all those touched by its intensity heart broken and in a state of bewilderment. The film was shot in the United Kingdom, across several sites including Cornwall, Dartmouth, Cardiff and Manchester. The film's music and lyrics were composed and penned by Nadeem (of Nadeem-Shravan fame). The soundtrack was released on 13 July 2017 by Shree Krishna International, and consists of six songs. The full album is recorded by Palak Muchhal & Yasser Desai. Songs have got more than 800 Million views...
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[ "Anshai Lal Anshai Lal is an Indian Hindi film director. His directorial debut \"Phillauri\", starring Anushka Sharma, Diljit Dosanjh, Suraj Sharma, Mehreen Pirzada, Manav Vij and Nidhi Bisht released on 24 March 2017. Anshai Lal started his career as a model in Mumbai and then went on to become an assistant director to Saket Chaudhary for the box office success Pyaar Ke Side Effects (2006), followed by Shimit Amin for the Indian sports film Chak De! India (2007). Anshai has also assisted for Dostana (2008), Housefull (2010) and Himmatwala (2013). Anshai made his debut as a director with Phillauri, a romantic comedy set in Phillaur, Punjab. The film released worldwide on 24 March 2017. Anshai completed his schooling from Delhi Public School, Mathura Road and graduation in Bachelors of Journalism and Mass Communication from Indraprastha University.", "Rahul Dholakia Rahul Dholakia is an Indian film director-producer-screenwriter, most known for his National Film Award-winning film, \"Parzania \" (Heaven & Hell On Earth) (2005), prior to which he also made documentaries like \"Teenage Parents\" and \"New York Taxi Drivers\". Born in Mumbai, to Raksha and Parry Dholakia, an advertising professional, Rahul also has an elder sister Moha. After completing his schooling from Campion School, Mumbai and Jamnabai Narsee School in Mumbai, he went on to do his Bachelors in Science from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He is an Indian. While still in college he started working in his father's advertising agency, Mora Ava. He also worked with producer Babla Sen, for project for Channel 4, London, as production assistant and 10 documentaries later became a producer himself. Later, he started working with Everest Advertising in Mumbai as an assistant, growing up to become a producer. Thereafter, he moved to New York City in 1990, where, he did his master's degree in filmmaking from the New York Institute of Technology, and has been in India and Corona, California, United States ever since. After making a couple of documentaries and commercials, and even running TV station, called 'TV Asia' for a while, he made his feature film debut with the Hindi-English bilingual, \"Kehtaa Hai Dil Baar Baar\" (2002), starring Paresh Rawal and Jimmy Shergill. His next film based on a real-life story of 10-year-old Parsi boy, \"Azhar Mody\", known as Parzan, who disappeared during the 28 February 2002 Gulbarg Society massacre, which took place during communal riots in Gujarat in 2002, \"Parzania\" won him the National Film Award for 2006. After shooting in Kashmir, his next film \"Lamhaa\", where Sanjay Dutt and Bipasha Basu played the leads in a story based in Kashmir, was released to mixed reviews. he has directed the film \"Raees\", which was released on 25 January 2017 and received positive reviews.", "Dadyaa Dadyaa (sometimes known as Dadyaa: The Woodpeckers of Rotha) is a 2016 Nepalese Drama short film, directed and written by Pooja Gurung and Bibhusan Basnet. Released under the banner of Eye Core Films. The film stars Devi Damai and Parimal Damai in the lead roles. The film released on 1 September 2016 in Nepal. In a small village in Nepal two elderly couples Atimaley and Devi are only living person in the village. They have to leave their village after their neighbor leaves without any notice to protect their memory.", "Jitendra Mishra Jitendra Mishra (born 9 September 1979) is an Indian film producer and promoter, born in \"Titlagarh\", \"Odisha\". He is known for \"The Last Color\", \"Desires of the Heart\" and \"Human OAK\" an Indo-Italian film co-produced during Covid-19 lockdown. He was born in Titlagarh, a small town in Western Odisha to Radha Madhab Mishra and Saudamini Mishra. Jitendra is the youngest of six siblings. In 2000 he graduated in Law from Balangir Law College and did his Masters in Commerce from Rajendra College Balangir, Sambalpur University and went to Delhi. Jitendra started his career as a production manager in a Delhi-based production house and after two years he founded his own production house in 2002. He was the associate producer of I Am Kalam. His recent production The Last Color by Michelin Star Chef Vikas Khanna premiered at the 30th Palm Springs International Film Festival and has been shown in various other festivals worldwide. His filmography includes Hollywood film Desires of the Heart (2013 film) produced by Solila Parida, directed by James Kicklighter, starring Val Lauren and Alicia Minshew, \"Buried Seeds\" , \"Maiya\" , \"Bhor\" and \"Aasma\" among others. Jitendra Mishra has designed and implemented several international festivals, workshops and campaigns including North East Film festival in all the 8 North East States of India and Meghalaya Film Festival, for Children’s Film Society India in association with Smile Foundation. He is the festival director of the film festival siffcy which he has designed for Smile Foundation, India and as the festival director of siffcy, he is elected President of the global network of films for young people CIFEJ recently. He has been a Member of Producers Network - Marche Du Films at Cannes Film Festival for last 7 years and invited as a jury member to several international film festivals.", "Perry Bhandal Perry Bhandal (born 12 January 1968) is a British film director, screenwriter, and producer of the films \"Interview with a Hitman\" and \"The Last Boy\" and author of \"_prelude\", a collection of short stories and artwork, and \"The Winter Man\" a crime thriller. Bhandal was born in Taplow, England and is of Sikh heritage. He received a BSc from the University of Manchester and two M.A.s from the University of Brunel: one in film and one in creative writing. In May 2009 Bhandal set up the film production company Kirlian Pictures and set about developing the feature film \"Interview with a Hitman\". Bhandal shot \"Interview with a Hitman\" in 18 days in August 2011 on location in Newcastle and Bucharest. The film had its market premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2012 and has gone on to sell in Major territories worldwide. \"Interview with a Hitman\" was released theatrically in the UK on 20 July 2012. It was released in the US on 5 March 2013. Bhandal shot his second feature, the Rumi inspired sci fi, fantasy, thriller \"The Last Boy\" ' in 2017. The film is due to be released in 2018.", "Deepak Rauniyar Deepak Rauniyar (; born in 29 August 1978) is a Nepalese director, writer and producer. He is one of the few internationally acclaimed cinema directors from Nepal. He debuted as a director with \"Highway\", the first Nepali movie to be screened at a major international festival. He was named in \"The New York Times\" in 2017 as one of \"The 9 New Directors You Need to Watch\" for his second feature \"White Sun\".", "Kiran Bhakta Joshi Kiran Bhakta Joshi (born May 14, 1961) is an American film and television director, producer and visual effects artist. He is mostly known for his work on \"The Lion King\" and \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" and Mandala. Joshi was born in Kathmandu, Nepal. At the age of 19, Joshi moved to Los Angeles, California. He went to California State University Long Beach for his undergraduate and graduate degrees in Computer Science and Engineering. In 1991, Disney recruited him to work on Disney's Computer Animation Production System which led to his career in animation. He co-developed the herding system for the wildebeest stampede sequence in \"The Lion King\". After supervising early production for animation legend Glen Keane on Tangled, Joshi left Disney in 2007 to start his own studio Incessant Rain Studios. In 2017, he produced and co-directed an award-winning documentary \"Moving Mountains: The Awakening\" which is based on Nepal's devastating 7.8 M earthquake that took place in April 2015. In 2019, Joshi directed and produced an animated short \"Mandala\".", "Ruchi Narain Ruchi Narain (born 1976) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer widely known as the writer for the critically acclaimed film \"Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi\" (2003). She has also directed films like \"\" (2005), \"\" (2017) and Netflix original film \"Guilty\" (2020). Her family is originally from New Delhi, however, she has never lived there. She spent her early years in Calcutta, Dubai, Sri Lanka, Muscat, Oman where she attended the Sultan's School, The Woodstock School in Mussoorie, and Qatar. She moved to Mumbai for College and has lived there ever since. She started her career as an assistant director to Sudhir Mishra in \"Is Raat Ki Subah Nahin\" (1996). Subsequently, she was Associate director, Second Unit Director and Screenplay writer and edited the film \"Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi\" for which she won the Best Story Filmfare Award, Zee Cine Award and Star Screen Award. It was a love story set against the political backdrop of India in the 1970s. She was the writer-director of the contemporary urban thriller \"\" (2005), which also won her the Osian's Cinefan Film Festival Critics Award. She raised the financing for this film by making a business plan and bringing together a consortium of 14 investors'. Subsequently, she started the production company R.A.T Films with two partners Ashutosh Shah and Taher Shabbir which has done over a hundred commercials for a variety of products as well as produced the animation film \"\" (2017) which she wrote and directed. It was the biggest animation film release in India ever, voiced by the superstar Salman Khan and featuring a litany of Bollywood stars; Raveena Tandon, Javed Akhtar, Kunal Khemu, Vinay Pathak, Chunky Pandey, Saurabh Shukla and Makrand Deshpande. Her film \"Guilty\"(2020) on Netflix starring Kiara Advani has met with a lot of success and acclaim. It is set in an elite Delhi College and centers around an allegation of rape during the #MeToo Movement in India.", "Sriram Dalton Sriram Dalton (born 25 August 1979) is an Indian film producer and director who works in Bollywood. He won the Rajat Kamal award at the 61st National Film Awards. In 2018, Sriram started an initiative \"Jal Jungle Zamin Humara Hain\" for spreading awareness about dying rivers of India with the idea of \"Free India Water\" Dalton started a walk from Mumbai on 15 May along with supporters. Walks 82 days from Mumbai to Jharkhand, highlighting the issue of commercialization of water and people’s rights on land, water and forest.", "White Gold (2010 film) White Gold is a 2010 South African film, directed by Jayan Moodley and Paul Railton, produced by African Lotus Productions in association with Serendipity Productions and African Mediums. Its release was timed to coincide with the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of Indian presence in South Africa. The film is a historical drama revolving around the experiences of Indian indentured labourers recruited for the sugar plantations of the 19th-century Colony of Natal, and their children and grandchildren. Jayan Moodley, who wrote the script and co-directed, was inspired by her own family history." ]
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[ "no" ]
Do director of film Miss Lovely and director of film Good Will Hunting have the same nationality?
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Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American psychological drama film directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver and Stellan Skarsgård. Written by Affleck and Damon, the film follows 20-year-old South Boston janitor Will Hunting (Damon), an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a patient of a therapist (Williams) and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor (Skarsgård). Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend (Affleck), his girlfriend (Driver), and himself, facing the significant task of confronting his past and thinking about his future. The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed over $225 million during its theatrical run against a $10 million budget. At the 70th Academy Awards, it received nominations in nine categories, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won in two: Best Supporting Actor for Williams and Best Original Screenplay for Affleck and Damon. In 2014, it was ranked at number 53 in "The Hollywood Reporter"s "100 Favorite Films" list. Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a natural genius who is self-taught. He works as a janitor at MIT and spends his free time drinking with his friends Chuckie, Billy, and Morgan. When Professor Gerald Lambeau posts a difficult combinatorial mathematics problem on a blackboard as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the students and Lambeau. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Will flees when Lambeau catches him writing the solution on the blackboard late at night. At a bar, Will meets Skylar, a British woman about to graduate from Harvard College, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford. The next day, Will and his friends fight a gang that contains a member who used to bully Will as a child. Will is arrested after he attacks a responding police officer. Lambeau sits in on his court appearance and watches Will defend himself. He arranges for him to avoid jail time if he agrees to study mathematics under Lambeau's supervision and participate in psychotherapy sessions. Will tentatively agrees but treats his therapists with mockery. In desperation, Lambeau calls on Dr.
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[ "Lovely Te Lovely Lovely Te Lovely is a Punjabi feature film starring Gurjit Singh, Kamz Singh, Pooja Thakur and Hardeep Gill. Music from the film was released on 18 July 2015. It was released on 24 July 2015.", "Lovely Rita (film) Lovely Rita is a 2001 Austrian drama film directed by Jessica Hausner. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", "De-Lovely De-Lovely is a 2004 American musical biopic directed by Irwin Winkler and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay by Jay Cocks is based on the life and career of Cole Porter, from his first meeting with his wife, Linda Lee Thomas, until his death. It is the second biopic about the composer, following 1946's \"Night and Day\". As he is about to die, Porter's life flashes before him in the form of a musical production staged by the archangel Gabriel in the Indiana theater where the composer first performed on stage. He recalls the night he met his wife, Linda Lee Thomas, a recent divorcee and stunning beauty. From the start, they click and become a devoted couple. Linda is well aware that Cole is gay. Her first husband was abusive to her, but, as she confesses to him on their wedding day, Cole is completely different. Because he loves her and is publicly affectionate, Linda tolerates his extramarital dalliances. During their marriage, Cole's career flourishes. Linda begins the tradition of presenting Cole with a custom designed and engraved Cartier cigarette case at the opening of each new show. To cheer Linda after she experiences a miscarriage, the couple move to Hollywood. After an initial period of excitement, Cole's flings become too overt and indiscreet and they create tension. Cole is photographed in an amorous embrace with another man in the restroom of a gay nightclub. Both he and Linda are blackmailed into paying a large sum to suppress publication of the pictures. When he shrugs off the blackmail, she goes to Paris, leaving him bereft. It is not until Cole is seriously injured in a horseback riding accident that Linda returns to his side, willing to forgive, but still finding difficulty in coping with his extramarital affairs. She is eventually diagnosed with emphysema, and in an attempt to provide Cole with a new partner once she is gone, she introduces him to her decorator and estate advisor. The match is successful. When Linda dies in 1954, Cole is devastated. He continues working until 1958 when degeneration of his right leg finally requires amputation, affecting his creative output. He never writes again, but does participate in productions of his earlier works. Cole dies in 1964 at age 73. See \"Soundtrack\" section for the numerous pop and rock musicians who appeared as on-screen \"musical performers\".", "Dear Mr. Wonderful Dear Mr. Wonderful (also known as Ruby's Dream in some US video releases) is a German movie starring Joe Pesci. Ruby Dennis (Joe Pesci) is a small-time lounge singer who owns a bowling alley. The film follows his attempts to make it big while struggling against the mob and finding romance with Sharon (Ivy Ray Browning). Dennis lives with his sister, Paula (Karen Ludwig), and her son, Raymond (Evan Handler). Paula quits her job and runs off to help the poor, leaving Dennis to keep Raymond away from a life of crime. Ruby ventures toward a spiritual crisis, something that is off-kilter to his surroundings. Peter Lilienthal, the film's director, won \"Outstanding Individual Achievement: Direction\" in the 1983 German Film Awards.", "Stephen Lovely Stephen Lovely (born 1966, Dallas, Texas) is an American novelist and educator. He attended Kenyon College and the Iowa Writers' Workshop, where he studied with Deborah Eisenberg, Margot Livesey, Ethan Canin, and Frank Conroy. His first novel, \"Irreplaceable\", was published by Hyperion/Voice in 2009 and translated into German, Dutch, and Chinese. \"Irreplaceable\" received the Dana Award for the Novel and a James Michener-Copernicus Society of America Award. Since 2005 Stephen has been the director of the Iowa Young Writers' Studio, a creative writing program for high school students at The University of Iowa. He lives in Iowa City.", "Lovely (2012 film) Lovely is a 2012 Telugu-language romantic comedy film written and directed by B. Jaya. The film was produced by B. A. Raju and Anoop Rubens has composed the music for the film. The film stars Aadi and Shanvi Srivastava in the lead roles. The film was a joint production between R. R. Movie Makers and RJ Cinemas. Alongside direction, both editing and screenplay were also handled by B. Jaya. The Movie was released on 30 March 2012 and was a hit at the box office. It was dubbed in to Hindi as \"Vijay Meri Hai\". The movie was remade in Odia in 2019 as \"Selfish Dil\". Akash (Aadi) is a practical and easy going young guy and he does not have a very good opinion about women and love stories. His friend Kittu (Vennela Kishore) is in a Facebook relationship with a girl named Lalli (Chinmayee Ghatrazu). When the time comes to meet each other, Kittu develops cold feet and out of a fear of rejection, sends in Akash to meet Lalli. On the other side, Lalli decides to send her friend Lavanya (Shanvi) to the meeting. It is love at first sight for this ‘new’ couple and very soon, they develop a deep bond. Just when everything seems nice and rosy, Lavanya's father Mangalampalli Maharadhi (Rajendra Prasad) enters the scene and he is not impressed with Akash's behavior. It is now up to Akash to convince Maharadhi to change his mind. It was announced that Aadi, Shanvi, Vennela kishore and other crew members will be in the film. Dr. Rajendra Prasad played an important role in this film. The film was released on 30 March 2012. The \"entertainment.oneindia.in\" website has stated that \"Overall, the film is an okay film with some decent entertainment values\". The film has completed 50 days on 18 May 2012 in 34 centres. The film has completed 100 days run on 7 July 2012 in 12 centres. The audio of the film was released on 13 March 2012 through Aditya Music label in the market. The launch of the audio was held at Prasad Labs in Hyderabad on same day.", "The Lovely Bones (film) The Lovely Bones is a 2009 supernatural thriller drama film directed by Peter Jackson from a screenplay he co-wrote with Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens. It is based on Alice Sebold's 2002 novel of the same name and stars Mark Wahlberg, Rachel Weisz, Susan Sarandon, Stanley Tucci, Michael Imperioli, and Saoirse Ronan. The plot follows a girl who is murdered and watches over her family from \"the in-between\" and is torn between seeking vengeance on her killer and allowing her family to heal. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand, the film was produced by Carolynne Cunningham, Walsh, Jackson, and Aimee Peyronnet, with Steven Spielberg, Tessa Ross, Ken Kamins, and James Wilson as executive producers. Principal photography began in October 2007 in New Zealand and Pennsylvania. The film's score was composed by Brian Eno. \"The Lovely Bones\" was first released on December 26, 2009, in New Zealand, and then internationally in January 2010. The film's North American release date was changed multiple times, with a limited release on December 11, 2009, and a wider release on January 15, 2010. It was released to mainly negative reviews from critics; the story and its message were generally criticized, with praise mainly aimed at the visual effects, Peter Jackson's direction, and the performances of Ronan and Tucci. In the film's opening weekend, in limited release, it grossed $116,616, despite only having been screened in three theaters, placing it at 30th place on the box office chart. \"The Lovely Bones\" grossed over $44 million in North America. The film also received numerous accolades, with Tucci being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 1973, 14-year-old high school freshman Susie Salmon dreams of becoming a photographer. One day, Ray, a boy she has a crush on, asks her out. As Susie walks home through a cornfield, she runs into her neighbor, George Harvey, who coaxes her into an underground \"kid's hideout\" he has built. Inside, Susie grows uncomfortable and attempts to leave; Harvey grabs her and the scene fades until she is seen rushing past her alarmed classmate Ruth Connors, seemingly fleeing Harvey's den.", "Lovely, Still Lovely, Still is a 2008 American romantic drama film directed by Nik Fackler. It stars Martin Landau, Ellen Burstyn, Adam Scott, and Elizabeth Banks. Lonely Robert Malone (Landau) falls in love with Mary (Burstyn), the mother of his neighbor Alex (Banks). With the help of his boss Mike (Scott), Robert decides to spend Christmas with someone for the first time. Over a period of a few days and with the \"co-conspiratorial help\" from the grocery store manager, as a couple they enjoy several activities leading up to Christmas, including things like a carriage ride, a shopping spree, attending a musical performance together, and a party. At the party, Robert mistakenly accuses another older man of being the rotten, no good husband who had left Mary before. As the story progresses, we begin to understand that Mary knows a lot more and is much more concerned about making Robert happy day-by-day than might be otherwise expected for a senior couple, including moments of quiet intimacy. As the film draws to a close, we find out that Alex, Mike, Mary, and even the \"alleged\" boyfriend are all part of the story, as it is Robert's condition of Alzheimer's / senile dementia taking him away from them for days at a time, leading to a very sweet ending. Filming took place in Omaha, Nebraska. It first premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival and continued to other film festivals. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 73% based on 22 reviews.", "Mr Nice Mr Nice (US title Mr. Nice) is a 2010 crime drama film. Directed by Bernard Rose, \"Mr Nice\" is in part a biopic, a loose film adaptation of \"Mr Nice\", the 1997 cult autobiography by Howard Marks. The film features an ensemble cast starring Rhys Ifans as Howard Marks, along with David Thewlis, Omid Djalili, Jack Huston, Crispin Glover and Chloë Sevigny. Ifans portrays Marks, a Welsh marijuana smuggler who ran one of the biggest global cannabis smuggling operations from the late 1960s to the early 1980s, mostly while on the run. Marks associated with some of the more colourful characters of the era, allegedly even cutting deals with the FBI, the Mafia, the IRA and MI6. After serving time in Terre Haute, one of the \"toughest\" prisons in the United States, Marks stopped smuggling and dealing in cannabis (although he still openly used the drug himself) and gained wider fame as a pro-cannabis campaigner, stand-up comedian, actor (at least in cameos), lads' mag columnist, television show panelist, music producer, motivational speaker, and even prospective Member of Parliament. Like Marks's autobiography on which it is based, the film has polarised critics. The film begins in 2010, with 65-year-old Howard Marks going onto a stage in front of a packed theatre to great applause. Marks asks if there are any plainclothes policemen in the audience, to which the reply is negative. Then, while lighting up a joint, Marks asks, \"Who here is a dope (marijuana) smoker?\", to even greater applause. The film then diverts to Marks's internal monologue as he recounts his life. Born in the Welsh valleys in 1945, young Howard Marks (Rhys Ifans), later nicknamed Mr Nice, excels academically beyond the national standard of the United Kingdom. This remarkable aptitude earns him a scholarship to Oxford University at age nineteen, where he reads philosophy and physics. But Marks's destiny changes one night while he is dutifully studying alone in his dorm. A beautiful, rebellious and hedonistic foreign exchange student from Latvia, Ilze Kadegis (Elsa Pataky), breaks into Marks's room, looking for a secret passageway within.", "She's So Lovely She's So Lovely is a 1997 American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, written by John Cassavetes. At the time of its release, it received special attention because, eight years after his death, it was the first (and still only) posthumous film to feature previously unreleased material from John Cassavetes. The film stars Sean Penn and John Travolta as the respective men who bid for the affection of Maureen Murphy Quinn (Robin Wright). Harry Dean Stanton co-stars as a friend of Penn's character, and James Gandolfini plays the abusive neighbor. Eddie Quinn's unruly wife Maureen drinks and smokes to excess, even though she is pregnant. Eddie has troubles of his own, disappearing for days at a time. When she is physically and sexually assaulted by Kiefer, a neighbor, it is more than Eddie can handle. He shoots someone and lands in a psychiatric hospital. Ten years go by. Eddie finally returns, only to find Maureen is now a clean, sober, solid citizen, married to a new man, Joey, and a mother of three children, one of whom is Eddie's own daughter. Eddie's return complicates and endangers all of their lives. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 66% based on 41 reviews. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 3 out of 4 stars and wrote: \"What [Nick Cassavetes] understands is that if you want to see true weirdness, you don't look along skid row, where the motives are pretty easy to understand, but out in suburbia, where those green lawns can surround human time bombs.\" Writing in Time Out New York, Andrew Johnston remarked: \"Watching the films of John Cassavetes now, one is struck by how complex and human his characters are, compared with those in even the most sophisticated of today's independent films. This effect is even more pronounced in \"She's So Lovely,\" an unproduced Cassavetes script given the '90s treatment and filled with stars by the late director's son. The final product features some of the year's best performances...\" Sean Penn won the award for Best Actor at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. Robin Wright received a nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role at the 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards." ]
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[ "no" ]
Which country the performer of song I Don'T Believe You (She Acts Like We Never Have Met) is from?
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I Don't Believe You (She Acts Like We Never Have Met) "I Don't Believe You (She Acts Like We Never Have Met)" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan and released on his fourth studio album "Another Side of Bob Dylan" in 1964. The album recording was done in a single take, and Dylan chuckles to himself as he realizes that he has sung the verse beginning "Though her skirt it swayed as a guitar played" before the verse beginning, "Though the night ran swirling and whirling," contrary to the printed lyrics. Dylan biographer Robert Shelton describes it as being about "the intoxication of a night of love followed by the throbbing headache of his partner's emotional abandonment and detachment." Dylan has played the song 363 times live between 1964 and 2013. One of the most notable early performances was at his Halloween, 1964 concert (released on "") where he introduced it by saying, "This is about all the people that say they've never seen you..." Other live performances of the song that have been released on Dylan's albums include: "Biograph" (a performance recorded in Belfast on May 6, 1966), "Live 1962-1966: Rare Performances From The Copyright Collections" (recorded in Cardiff, Wales on May 11, 1966), "" (recorded in Manchester, England on May 17, 1966; also released on ""), "The 1966 Live Recordings" (boxed set; multiple recording dates, with the May 26, 1966 performance released separately on the album "The Real Royal Albert Hall 1966 Concert"), "" (recorded in Boston on November 21, 1975), "The Last Waltz" (recorded in San Francisco on November 25, 1976), and "" (Deluxe Edition) (recorded in London on June 27, 1981).
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[ "Viktorija Loba Viktorija Loba (; , born 17 October 1988) is a Russian-born Macedonian singer. Loba was born in the city of Taganrog. When she was eight years old, Loba with her family moved from Russia to North Macedonia. She has been present in the music scene and TV stations in Macedonia from an early age. When she was 15 years old, Loba represented Macedonia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003 in 2003, in Denmark, Copenhagen along with Marija Arsovska with the song \"Ti ne me poznavaš\" (You don't know me), landing in 12th place. From 2008 to 2010 Loba was lead singer and lead vocal of the Macedonian group \"Tumbao Salsa Band\" that performs Brazilian, Portuguese and Cuban music. In 2011, at Ohrid Fest, she won 2nd prize award in pop night, and 3rd award in the international evening, with the song \"Nine things\" (\"Devet raboti\"). In 2013, with the last hit \"Summer Love\" she climbed at the first place of Dutch top European list for young talent, Spinnin' Records, and remained on that position for long time. In 2014, at the international festival in Macedonia \"Makfest\" Loba won award for the Best performance with the song \"Samo moj\". She attempted to represent Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 national final Skopje Fest 2014, with her song \"Edna edinstvena\", which came in 7th place overall. Daniel Kajmakoski became the representative for Macedonia to the 2015 contest.", "Act Like You Don't \"Act Like You Don't\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brooke Eden for her second extended play, \"Welcome to the Weekend\" (2016). Inspired by a real-life breakup, Eden co-wrote the country pop ballad with Cary Barlowe and Jesse Frasure. It was released to American country radio via Red Bow Records on February 13, 2017 as the EP's second single. \"Act Like You Don't\" is a country pop ballad about the struggle of moving on from a relationship that ended amicably. The song's lyrics find Eden \"pleading for space\" from an ex-girlfriend in order to heal from her heartbreak. Critics have complimented the \"authentic\" songwriting and have compared the song's themes to \"Keep It to Yourself\" by Kacey Musgraves. Lisa Konicki of \"Nash Country Weekly\" wrote that the song is \"powerful\" and has \"got the makings of a hit.\" Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that \"every element of the song fits the mood,\" and called it \"a true showcase of [Eden's] impressive range and emotion.\" \"Act Like You Don't\" debuted at number 59 on the Country Airplay chart dated May 6, 2016, becoming Eden's second charting single.", "Aneeka Aneeka (born Andrea Martínez; August 18, 1985) is a Venezuelan singer born in San Cristóbal. Her name means \"believe\" in Wayuu. Aneeka sought opportunities to record an album in Venezuela but was unsuccessful. She found willing investors in Mexico and after working in different music clubs for seven years, she recorded an album that was never released. She released her first album \"Ni Antes, Ni Después\" (\"Not Before, Nor After\"), produced by Ettore Grenci, in 2013. It consists of a mix of Pop, R&B and funk music. \"Ni Antes, Ni Después\" included ten songs written by Mexican Latin Grammy Award winner Mónica Vélez, whose lyrics deal with topics such as jealousy, infidelity, revenge, sex, and solidarity. The album was pre-produced in Mexico, with melodies by Anneka and her producer Grenci. It was recorded at the Sonic Ranch studio in El Paso, Texas. Reflecting on the album, Aneeka declared: \"Today I see my dream crystallized and it was worth the sacrifice of being away from my family and having lived through my teens quickly. This is what I was born to do\". Anneka has stated that her musical influences include the American singers Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston and Aretha Franklin. She remarked that she attempted to include their musical styles on the album, blending them with pop music. Three singles were released from \"Ni Antes, Ni Después\": \"Ojo por Ojo\"; \"Sin Combustible\"; and \"Demasiado Tarde\". The music video for \"Ojo Por Ojo\" was directed by the photographer and fashion designer Indrani Pal-Chaudhuri. \"Sin Combustible\" was successful in Mexico as the fourteenth best performing single of 2013, reaching number two in the airplay charts. In the United States, the track peaked at number 24 in the \"Billboard\" Tropical Songs chart. Aneeka was nominated for Best New Artist and performed at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2014. She lost to fellow Venezuelan singer Mariana Vega. Aneeka received a nomination for the Lo Nuestro Awards for New Artist of the Year. In December 2014, it was announced that Aneeka would join the vocal coach Gary Catona's team in the reality show \"The Ultimate Diva\", a singing competition to be broadcast on the video-sharing website YouTube in 2015.", "Mika Newton Oxana Stefanivna Hrycaj (; born on 5 March 1986), professionally known as Mika Newton (), is a Ukrainian singer and actress from the city of Burshtyn. Born and raised in Ukraine, the singer currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Newton found her own voice as a child growing up in the town of Burshtyn, in the western part of Ukraine. Mika taught herself to sing at an early age by imitating famous artists she heard on the radio. She began begging her mother to invite friends over so she could have an audience to perform in front of. \"I didn't know if I wanted to be a singer, but I knew I loved performing,\" says Mika. By age nine, she was entering regional voice competitions. This gave Mika her first taste of a real stage – and she wanted more. \"I'm so honest on stage,\" she says. \"It's when I'm my true self. I think the more honest you are, the more people will connect with you, and that's when you can really make an impact.\" It wasn't until she saw a video of Michael Jackson performing his international sensation \"Earth Song\" that Mika decided to pursue her dream. \"I didn't know who he was or where he was from, but the passion in his performance was inspiring,\" she says. Mika quickly enrolled in performing arts school where she studied voice, piano, acting, dance and pantomime. She continued to compete in both local and international talent competitions, taking first place in nearly every one of them. At the age of 16, Mika moved from her hometown of Burshtyn to Kyiv, where she studied out of the Vocal Department at the College of Circus and Variety Arts. While attending a performing arts school as a teenager (where she studied voice, piano, acting, dance, and pantomime), she continued to compete in local and international talent contests, taking first place at nearly all of them, which led to attention from music industry players, at the age of 16 she got signed with the record label Falyosa Family Factory. Her first name, Mika, is a derivative from Mick Jagger's first name and Newton stands for a new tone. Besides making her way up in vocal career, Mika Newton is pursuing acting. She has already starred in two films – \"Life By Surprise\" and \"Money For Daughter\" where she played a supporting role and a lead role respectively.", "Never Trust a Stranger \"Never Trust a Stranger\" is the third single from \"Close\", the sixth original album by Kim Wilde. Remixed from the original album track by producer Ricki Wilde, it was released as a single in the autumn of 1988 following the best-selling hit \"You Came\" and several European tour dates supporting Michael Jackson. It became another big hit in Europe, peaking within the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Switzerland and United Kingdom. An extended version of the single remix was released on the 12\" and CD-single formats, and a different remix ('Sanjazz\") was released in the UK on an alternative 12\" single. Spanish singer Monica Naranjo released a Spanish version cover titled \"Hoy No(Never Trust a Stranger)\" in her EP \"Mes Excentricites Vol. 2\"", "No molestar! No Molestar! is the debut album by the Chilean actress and singer Kel. The album was released on July 3, 2008 in Chile via Feria Music Records. The first and lead single of the album was \"Tenerte Cerca\" The album was produced by the Uruguayan Gonzalo Yáñez, an ex-vocalist of No Me Acuerdo. \"No Molestar!\" was announced during the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, but there were some setbacks that delayed the release.", "No Creo \"No Creo\" (\"I don't believe\") is a song written and performed by the Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira. The song was released as the fourth single, although initially intended to be the first, from her multi-platinum album \"Dónde Están los Ladrones?\" (1998) and later from her acoustic performance of the song on the MTV show \"Unplugged\" (2000). In the song, the singer expresses how she believes in nothing and nobody except her lover. The song references popular socially accepted or non-accepted norms such as herself, luck, Karl Marx, Jean-Paul Sartre, Mars and Venus, and Brian Weiss. The video begins in a room, where Shakira jumps out of a window into a grassland where eccentric people are present. She scratches the ceiling of a room, goes through dark rooms, riots, swims through a washing room. The video is also present in her hit, \"Ciega, Sordomuda\", which therefore sparked rumors some scenes were shot back-to-back with \"Ciega, Sordomuda\". Later confirmed that although intended to be the first single from the album the record company decided that Ciega Sordomuda would be a better opener of the album cycle.", "Emeli Sandé Adele Emily Sandé, ( ; born 10 March 1987), known professionally as Emeli Sandé, is a Scottish singer and songwriter. Born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, and raised in Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, by an English mother and Zambian father, Sandé rose to prominence after being a featured artist on the 2009 Chipmunk track \"Diamond Rings\". It was their first top 10 single on the UK Singles Chart. In 2010, she was featured on \"Never Be Your Woman\" by the rapper Wiley, which was another top ten hit. In 2012, she received the Brit Awards' Critics' Choice Award. Sandé released her first solo single \"Heaven\" in August 2011. She has two number-one singles across the UK and Ireland with \"Read All About It\" with Professor Green and \"Beneath Your Beautiful\", a collaboration with Labrinth. Her album \"Our Version of Events\" spent ten non-consecutive weeks at number one and became the best-selling album of 2012 in the UK, with over 1 million sales. In 2012, she performed in both the Opening and Closing ceremonies of the London Olympics. In 2013, at the Brit Awards 2013 ceremony, she won two awards: Best British Female Solo Artist, and British Album of the Year. In 2016, she released her second studio album \"Long Live the Angels\", which debuted at number 2 on the UK album chart. In 2017, she won the Brit Award for Best British Female Solo Artist, becoming her fourth win in total. Sandé was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for her services to music. Adele Emily Sandé was born in Sunderland, to a Zambian father, Joel Sandé, and an English mother, Diane Sandé-Wood, on 10 March 1987. Her father, having moved from Zambia, met her mother while they were both at the polytechnic in Sunderland. The family moved to Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, when she was four. Sandé wrote her first song at the age of 11, for her primary-school talent show. She remembers that that, “was the first time I thought I might be a songwriter.", "Gracia Baur Gracia Arabella Baur (born 18 November 1982) is a German singer and songwriter. She rose to fame as a finalist on the debut season of the television series \"Deutschland sucht den Superstar\", the German \"Idol\" series adaptation, placing fifth. Gracia was born in Munich on 18 November 1982 to Roman and Rosemary Baur and was named after Princess Grace (Gracia Patricia) of Monaco, who had died a few weeks earlier. Gracia's identical twin sister was called Patricia after the princess. During her teenage years she took vocal lessons to strengthen her voice. To fulfill her dreams of a career as a professional singer, she started recording demos and passed several auditions. In 2000, she even made it through the first round of \"Popstars\", but was forced out when she forgot the words of her song. In 2002/2003, she took part in \"Deutschland sucht den Superstar\", the German version of \"Pop Idol\", and eventually reached #5. Pushed by the publicity she released her first album \"Intoxicated\", which peaked at #10 on the German album charts and spawned the hit singles \"I Don't Think So\" and \"I Believe In Miracles\". Afterwards, she teamed up with fellow \"DSDS\" runners-up Daniel Küblböck, Nektarios Bamiatzis, and Stephanie Brauckmeyer, releasing the charity single \"Don't Close Your Eyes\" under the name \"4 United\". Gracia was selected to represent Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest with the song \"Run & Hide\", produced and composed by David Brandes. After the German national pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest it was revealed that Brandes had bought thousands of his own CDs to ensure chart placement, a requirement of the ESC (the single had actually hit the top 30 on the German charts). In contrast to the Swiss entry Vanilla Ninja, who had also had their entry produced by Brandes, Gracia opted to continue her association with the newly controversial figure. However, \"Run & Hide\", a modern pop-rock song with heavy use of synthesizers, failed to catch the audience's imagination in the Eurovision Song Contest and ignominiously placed last (24th), with just four points awarded from Moldova and Monaco.", "I Never Told You \"I Never Told You\" is a song by the American pop singer-songwriter Colbie Caillat from her second album \"Breakthrough\" (2009). The song was released on February 16, 2010 in the United States as the second single. The song is a power ballad in E-flat major and was written by Caillat, Jason Reeves and Kara DioGuardi and produced by DioGuardi. The song talks about the love the singer still has for her lover they felt strongly about at one point in their life. The song received positive reviews from music critics. In the charts, the song has performed moderately well, it has peaked at #48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #3 on the Adult Pop Songs. In 'I Never Told You,' Colbie Caillat reveals she still has feelings for a previous love and misses him. Caillat originally penned this song while touring Europe in her hotel bathroom. She told Starpulse.com: \"I wrote it about someone I had broken up with that I was missing at the time.\" Later, the song was completed during a three-week \"writing camp\" in Hawaii that Caillat organized with fellow singer/songwriter Jason Reeves and American Idol judge Kara DioGuardi. In the review of the album, \"Sal Cinquemani\" from Slant Magazine said that \"Kara DioGuardi deserves some credit for helping Caillat deliver one of her most emotive performances to date on the melancholy \"I Never Told You\"; on any other record, the song would be easily tagged as mediocre filler, but here it's an album highlight\". Colbie began promoting the song on the \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" show on January 8, 2010. Later, she appeared on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" on March 11, 2010. The official music video was directed by Roman White, and released on Vevo.com on April 2, 2010. It involves scenes of Colbie singing while painting, couples breaking apart but eventually were brought back again including herself and her love interest. The music video uses a different mix of the song (the \"Single Mix\") which is shorter than the Album Version and repeats the line \"Oh no, I never told you\" towards the end of the song. This version of the song was released by Promo Only in July 2010." ]
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[ "American" ]
When is Martha Bulloch Roosevelt's husband's birthday?
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Theodore Roosevelt Sr. Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (September 22, 1831 – February 9, 1878) was an American businessman and philanthropist from the Roosevelt family. Roosevelt was also the father of President Theodore Roosevelt and the paternal grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. He served as a member of the plate-glass importing business Roosevelt & Son. Roosevelt helped found the New York City Children's Aid Society, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the American Museum of Natural History, and the New York Children's Orthopedic Hospital. A participant in New York society life, he was described by one historian as a man of both "good works and good times." In December 1877, Roosevelt was nominated to be Collector of the Port of New York but was rejected by the U.S. Senate. Theodore Roosevelt Sr. was born in Albany to businessman Cornelius Van Schaak "C.V.S." Roosevelt and Margaret Barnhill. His four elder brothers were Silas, James, Cornelius Jr., and Robert. Theodore's younger brother William died at the age of one. Theodore married Martha Stewart "Mittie" Bulloch of Roswell, Georgia on December 22, 1853. She was the younger daughter of Major James Stephens Bulloch and Martha P. "Patsy" Stewart. Mittie was also a sister of Civil War Confederate veteran Irvine Stephens Bulloch and half-sister of Civil War Confederate veteran James Dunwoody Bulloch. They married at her family's historic mansion, Bulloch Hall in Roswell. Theodore and Mittie had four children: Of Theodore Sr., or "Thee" as he was known, his namesake son, in his autobiography described him in the following words: My father, Theodore Roosevelt, was the best man I ever knew. He combined strength and courage with gentleness, tenderness, and great unselfishness. He would not tolerate in us children selfishness or cruelty, idleness, cowardice, or untruthfulness. As we grew older, he made us understand that the same standard of clean living was demanded the boys as for the girls; that what was wrong in a woman could not be right in a man. With great love and patience, and the most generous sympathy and consideration, he combined insistence on discipline. He never physically punished me but once, but he was the only man of whom I was ever really afraid. I do not mean that it was a wrong fear, for he was entirely just, and we children adored him. ...
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[ "Bamie Roosevelt Anna Roosevelt Cowles (January 18, 1855 – August 25, 1931) was the older sister of United States President Theodore Roosevelt and an aunt of Eleanor Roosevelt. Her childhood nickname was Bamie (), a derivative of \"bambina\" (Italian for \"baby girl\"), but as an adult, her family began calling her Bye because of her tremendous on-the-go energy (\"Hi, Bamie! Bye, Bamie!\"). Throughout the life of her brother, Theodore, she remained a constant source of emotional support and practical advice. On the child-bed death of her brother Theodore's young wife Alice Hathaway Lee, Bamie took custody of the child, assuming parental responsibility for T.R.'s first daughter, Alice Lee Roosevelt, during her early years. Bamie was born in a brownstone home at 28 East 20th Street in New York City on January 18, 1855. She was the eldest child of businessman/philanthropist Theodore \"Thee\" Roosevelt (1831-1878) and socialite Martha Stewart \"Mittie\" Bulloch (1835-1884). In addition to brother Theodore Jr. (T.R.) (1858-1919), Bamie's siblings were socialite Elliott Roosevelt (socialite) (1860-1894) and writer/speaker Corinne Roosevelt (1861-1933). Bamie was afflicted by a spinal ailment that led to her being partially crippled and confined by corrective steel braces as a child. Theodore Roosevelt's daughter Alice once remarked that had Bamie, with her incredible intelligence and energy, been born a 19th-century man, without the social restrictions that the era placed on women, she would have been president instead of her brother. Her niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, stated in her autobiography that Bamie had \"an able man's mind.\" Although she was not seen as a stunningly gorgeous woman like her mother or her sisters-in-law, her natural intelligence and energy was magnetic to both men and women. She remained an emotional pillar of strength for all the Roosevelts. Because Bamie's mother, Mittie, was often distracted by illness or by her busy social life, Bamie increasingly took a central role in running the Roosevelt household, particularly after the premature death of her father, Thee. In fact, T.R.'s elder daughter Alice remarked that Bamie almost seemed to be born into middle age, so significant were the adult responsibilities put into her hands from childhood.", "James Stephens Bulloch James Stephens Bulloch (1793 – February 18, 1849) was an early Georgia settler and planter. Bulloch was a grandson of Georgia governor Archibald Bulloch and a nephew of Senator William Bellinger Bulloch. He was also the maternal grandfather of President Theodore Roosevelt and a great-grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, her fifth cousin, once removed. James Stephens Bulloch was born in Savannah, Georgia to a planter family. His parents were Ann (née Irvine) Bulloch (1770–1810) and her husband, Captain James Bulloch II (1765–1806). He had an elder brother, John Irvine Bulloch, and two younger sisters, Jane and Ann Bulloch. He was educated to become a planter and learned about managing crops and working with overseers to deal with slave labor. Major Bulloch moved his family from Savannah in 1838 to north Georgia to partner with Roswell King in establishing a cotton mill in the piedmont near the fall line. They used water power for their mills. There in what developed as the town of Roswell, Bulloch built Bulloch Hall in 1839 with the labor of African-American slaves and craftsman. Today, his plantation house known as Bulloch Hall has been restored and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bulloch also developed a plantation in the uplands, where his workers cultivated and processed short-staple cotton, the chief commodity crop. This cotton had been made profitable by invention of the cotton gin, and was planted throughout the piedmont. The younger James Bulloch first married Hester Amarintha \"Hettie\" Elliott (1797–1831), a daughter of Senator John Elliott and Esther Dunwoody, on December 31, 1817. Together, they had two sons: After Hettie died, Major Bulloch married on May 8, 1832, Martha \"Patsy\" Stewart (1799–1864), the second wife and widow of Senator Elliott. James had previously courted Patsy in 1817 and proposed to her. She had declined the proposal and later married Senator Elliott. Patsy was the youngest daughter of General Daniel Stewart and Sarah Susannah (née Oswald) Stewart. Sarah's brother was Thomas Hepworth Oswald.", "James Dunwoody Bulloch James Dunwoody Bulloch (June 25, 1823 – January 7, 1901) was the Confederacy's chief foreign agent in Great Britain during the American Civil War. Based in Liverpool, he operated blockade runners and commerce raiders that provided the Confederacy with its only source of hard currency. Bulloch arranged for the purchase by British merchants of Confederate cotton, as well as the dispatch of armaments and other war supplies to the South. His secret service funds are alleged to have been used to plan the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Bulloch's half-sister Martha was the mother of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and paternal grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. James D. Bulloch was born in 1823 on his family's plantation near Savannah, Georgia, to Major James Stephens Bulloch (son of Captain James Bulloch and Ann Irvine) and Hester Amarintha Elliot (daughter of Senator John Elliott and Esther Dunwoody). After Hester died, Major Bulloch enrolled his son in a private school in Hartford, Connecticut. The elder Bulloch married again, to the widow Martha Stewart, in May 1832. She had been the second wife and widow of Senator John Elliott. James S. and Martha Bulloch had four children: Anna; Martha \"Mittie\"; Charles Irvine (who died young); and Irvine Stephens Bulloch. In 1838, Major Bulloch moved his family from the Low Country to Cobb County, in the Piedmont. There he became a partner with Roswell King in a new cotton mill. In what would become Roswell, Georgia, he had a grand home built, made by the labor of free craftsmen and enslaved artisans. When it was completed in 1839, the family moved into Bulloch Hall. James S. Bulloch kept a large amount of land in cotton cultivation. He died in 1849; Mrs. Bulloch still held 31 enslaved African-Americans in 1850, according to the census slave schedules. James Dunwoody Bulloch married Elizabeth Caskie in 1851. After her early death, he married Mrs. Hariott Cross Foster, a widow, of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 1857. They had five children together. Bulloch served in the United States Navy for about 15 years before resigning his commission in 1854 to join a private shipping company.", "John Elliott (Georgia politician) John Elliott (October 24, 1773 – August 9, 1827) was a United States Senator from Georgia, serving from 1819 to 1825. Elliott graduated from Yale University in 1794 and returned to Georgia to practice law. He was elected to the Senate after holding several local offices. Through his first wife Esther Dunwoody, he was the father of Hester Amarintha \"Hettie\" Elliott (1797–1831) and Corinne Elliott. Hettie was the first wife of Major James Stephens Bulloch (1793–1849) and mother of Civil War Confederate veteran James Dunwoody Bulloch (1823–1901). Senator Elliott was also the first husband of Martha \"Patsy\" Stewart (1799—1864), daughter of General Daniel Stewart and Sarah Susannah Oswald. John and Patsy had four children: After his death, Patsy married his son-in-law Major Bulloch on May 8, 1832, and had four children, including Martha \"Mittie\" Bulloch (1835–1884) and Civil War Confederate veteran Irvine Stephens Bulloch (1842–1898). Mittie was the mother of US President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Elliott Roosevelt (1860–1894), who was the father of First Lady Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962). In 1820, he owned 115 slaves in Liberty County, Georgia. In 1830, his estate owned 117 slaves.", "Theodore Douglas Robinson Theodore Douglas Robinson (April 28, 1883 – April 10, 1934) was an American politician from New York who served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from November 1924 to 1929. He was a member of the Roosevelt family through his mother and was the eldest nephew of President Theodore \"T.R.\" Roosevelt, Jr. (1858–1919). As an Oyster Bay Roosevelt, Theodore was a descendant of the Schuyler family. Theodore Douglas Robinson was born on April 28, 1883 in New York City to Douglas Robinson Jr. and Corinne Roosevelt. He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire and graduated from Harvard University in 1904. His father was a real estate dealer who was president of Douglas Robinson Company, Charles S. Brown Company, and the Douglas Land Company, trustee of the Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company, director of the Equitable Life Insurance Society and the Astor Trust Company. He had three younger siblings: Corinne, Monroe, and Stewart. His maternal grandparents were Theodore \"Thee\" Roosevelt Sr., a businessman/philanthropist, and Martha Stewart \"Mittie\" Bulloch, a socialite. His paternal grandparents were Douglas Robinson Sr. and Frances Monroe, who was a grandniece of President James Monroe. In 1910, he first ran for the New York State Legislature, but was defeated in the primaries by Charles S. Millington. He ran again in 1912, and was elected to the 135th Legislature, serving in the New York State Assembly. In 1912, Robinson was elected Chairman of his uncle Theodore's Progressive \"Bull Moose\" Party in the State of New York, and served until 1914. From 1917 until 1918, he was a Republican member of the New York State Senate in 1917 and 1918 (both 32nd D.). Also in 1918, he was campaign manager for then Attorney General of New York Merton E. Lewis's bid for the Republican nomination for governor against incumbent Governor Charles S. Whitman. Lewis lost the nomination to Whitman, who lost his reelection campaign to Al Smith. Later in 1918, he declined renomination and enlisted in the United States Army, becoming an officer at Camp Zachary Taylor, a training camp in Louisville, Kentucky.", "James A. Roosevelt James Alfred Roosevelt (June 13, 1825 – July 15, 1898) was an American businessman and philanthropist. A member of the Roosevelt family, he was an uncle of President Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt was born on June 13, 1825, to Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt (1794–1871) and Margaret Barnhill (1799–1861). His siblings were Silas Weir Roosevelt (1823–1870), Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt, Jr., Robert Barnhill Roosevelt (1829–1906), Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. (1831–1878), who was married to Martha \"Mittie\" Bulloch (1835–1884), and William Wallace Roosevelt (1834–1835). Roosevelt became a member of his father's mercantile firm, Roosevelt & Son, at the age of twenty, and eventually succeeded him as its head. He was connected with many other institutions, including as vice president of the Chemical Bank of New York; president of the Broadway Improvement Company; vice president of the Bank of Savings; member of the board of managers of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company; director of the New York Life Insurance Trust. He was a trustee to the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children and on the New York Board of Park Commissioners during the William Lafayette Strong Administration. He was a president of Roosevelt Hospital that was founded by his distant cousin James H. Roosevelt. On December 22, 1847, he married Elizabeth Norris Emlen (1825–1912), the daughter of William Fishbourne Emlen (1786–1866) and Mary Parker Norris (1791–1872). Together, they had four children, including: He died on July 15, 1898 near Mineola, New York while riding a train on his way home to Oyster Bay, New York. Through his son, Alfred, he was the grandfather of Elfrida Roosevelt, who married Sir Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Baronet, and was the mother of Sir Humphrey Clarke, 5th Baronet.", "Alice Roosevelt Longworth Alice Lee Roosevelt Longworth (February 12, 1884 – February 20, 1980) was an American writer and prominent socialite. She was the eldest child of U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt and the only child he had with his first wife, Alice Hathaway Lee. Longworth led an unconventional and controversial life. Her marriage to Representative Nicholas Longworth III, a Republican Party leader and 38th Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, was shaky, and her only child, Paulina, was from her affair with Senator William Borah. Alice Lee Roosevelt was born in the Roosevelt family home at 6 West 57th St. in Manhattan. Her mother, Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt, was a Boston banking heiress. Her father, Theodore, was then a New York State Assemblyman. As an Oyster Bay Roosevelt, Alice was a descendant of the Schuyler family. Two days after her birth, in the same house, her mother died of undiagnosed kidney failure. Eleven hours earlier that day, Theodore's mother, Martha Stewart \"Mittie\" Bulloch, had also died, of typhoid fever. Theodore was rendered so distraught by his wife's death that he could not bear to think about her. He almost never spoke of her again, would not allow her to be mentioned in his presence, and even omitted her name from his autobiography. Therefore, his daughter Alice was called \"Baby Lee\" instead of her name. She continued this practice late in life, often preferring to be called \"Mrs. L\" rather than \"Alice\". Seeking solace, Theodore retreated from his life in New York and headed west, where he spent two years traveling and living on his ranch in North Dakota. He left his infant daughter in the care of his sister Anna, known as \"Bamie\" or \"Bye\". Letters to Bamie reveal Theodore's concern for his daughter. In one 1884 letter, he wrote, \"I hope Mousiekins will be very cunning, I shall dearly love her.\" Bamie had a significant influence on young Alice, who would later speak of her admiringly: \"If auntie Bye had been a man, she would have been president.\" Bamie took her under her watchful care, moving Alice into her book-filled Manhattan house, until Theodore married again. After Theodore married Edith Kermit Carow, Alice was raised by her father and stepmother.", "William Bulloch William Bulloch may refer to:", "Robert Roosevelt Robert Barnhill Roosevelt, also known as Robert Barnwell Roosevelt (August 7, 1829 – June 14, 1906), was a sportsman, author, and politician who served as a United States Representative from New York (1871–1873) and as Minister to the Hague (1888–1889). He was also a member of the Roosevelt family and an uncle of US President Theodore Roosevelt. Robert Roosevelt was born in New York City to businessman Cornelius Van Schaack \"C.V.S.\" Roosevelt and Margaret Barnhill. He had three elder brothers, Silas, James, and Cornelius Jr., and two younger brothers, Theodore and William. He was an uncle of President Theodore \"T.R.\" Roosevelt, Jr. and grand-uncle of First Lady Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. As an Oyster Bay Roosevelt, and through his ancestor Cornelius Van Schaack, Jr., he was a descendant of the Dutch American Schuyler family. Roosevelt studied law and was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1850. He commenced practice in New York City. During the Civil War he was an active Democrat, and a founder of the Allotment Commission and the Loyal National League. His first experience in politics was in the organization of the Citizens' Association at the time of the Tweed Ring administration in New York city. For several years, he edited the organ of the Citizens' Association, the \"New York Citizen,\" at first with Charles G. Halpine, and after Halpine's death by himself. He was a founder of the Committee of Seventy, and first vice-president of the Reform Club. Roosevelt was elected as a Democrat to the 42nd Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). Although the pressure of anti-Tammany Democratic organizations forced Tammany Hall to approve his nomination, he denounced its measures, and did much to contribute to the breaking up of the latter organization. Roosevelt served as trustee representing the city of New York for the New York and Brooklyn Bridge from 1879 to 1882. He was instrumental in establishing paid fire and health departments in New York City. He was a member of the Board of Aldermen of New York City. He was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as Minister to The Hague, serving from August 10, 1888 to May 17, 1889. He was treasurer of the Democratic National Committee in 1892.", "Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (; October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She served as the first lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, making her the longest-serving first lady of the United States. Roosevelt served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the \"First Lady of the World\" in tribute to her human rights achievements. Roosevelt was a member of the prominent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. She had an unhappy childhood, having suffered the deaths of both parents and one of her brothers at a young age. At 15, she attended Allenswood Boarding Academy in London and was deeply influenced by its headmistress Marie Souvestre. Returning to the U.S., she married her fifth cousin once removed, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1905. The Roosevelts' marriage was complicated from the beginning by Franklin's controlling mother, Sara, and after Eleanor discovered her husband's affair with Lucy Mercer in 1918, she resolved to seek fulfillment in leading a public life of her own. She persuaded Franklin to stay in politics after he was stricken with a paralytic illness in 1921, which cost him the normal use of his legs, and began giving speeches and appearing at campaign events in his place. Following Franklin's election as Governor of New York in 1928, and throughout the remainder of Franklin's public career in government, Roosevelt regularly made public appearances on his behalf; and as First Lady, while her husband served as president, she significantly reshaped and redefined the role. Though widely respected in her later years, Roosevelt was a controversial first lady at the time for her outspokenness, particularly on civil rights for African-Americans. She was the first presidential spouse to hold regular press conferences, write a daily newspaper column, write a monthly magazine column, host a weekly radio show, and speak at a national party convention. On a few occasions, she publicly disagreed with her husband's policies. She launched an experimental community at Arthurdale, West Virginia, for the families of unemployed miners, later widely regarded as a failure. She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans and Asian Americans, and the rights of World War II refugees." ]
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[ "September 22, 1831" ]
What nationality is the director of film Kadvi Hawa?
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Kadvi Hawa Kadvi Hawa () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language drama film, directed by Nila Madhab Panda and produced by Panda, Drishyam Films and Akshay Parija. Based on the theme of climate change, the film stars Sanjay Mishra, Ranvir Shorey and Tillotama Shome in lead roles. It was released on 24 November 2017. It also got a Special Mention at the 64th National Film Awards held on 7 April 2017. The film is presented by Drishyam Films. The film is based on true stories from drought prone Bundelkhand region and the vanishing villages from coastal Odisha & Chambal region of Dholpur, Rajasthan. The official announcement of the film was made in the first half of November 2016. Panda had been working on the script of the film for the last 8–9 years. The director says that while shooting a Documentary on climate change in Odisha in the year 2005 he came to know about the villages that had disappeared from the coastal line. That incident conceived the idea of making this film. The makers of the film had decided to cast the in-demand star Sanjay Mishra, Tillotama Shome and Ranvir Shorey in the film. The principal photography of the film commenced sometime in the Second quarter of 2016. The soundtrack of "Kadvi Hawa" consists of just one song, "Main Banjar", which was composed by Santosh Jagdale, lyrics were written by Mukta Bhatt and sung by Mohan Kannan. Sweta Kausal of Hindustan Times gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 saying that, "This haunting tale of farmer suicides will give you goosebumps". Reza Noorani of The Times of India gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5 and said that, "With powerful dialogues by Nitin Dixit and achingly beautiful lyrics by Mukta Bhatt, the film is an engrossing watch. For a serious film on global warming, Kadvi Hawa is non-preachy and entirely watchable." Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV praised the acting performances of Sanjay Mishra and Ranvir Shorey and the direction of Nila Madhab Panda. The critic gave the film a rating of 3.
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[ "Marwan Hamed Marwan Hamed () (born 1977) is a young Egyptian film director. He is the son of author Wahid Hamed and journalist Zeinab Sweidan. His debut was a short film entitled \"Li Li\" followed by a major feature film entitled\" The Yacoubian Building \"based on a novel by Alaa Al Aswany and starring Adel Emam. He has taken part in direction of the series \"Lahzat Harija\" and has filmed a music video for Amr Diab. \"The Yacoubian Building\" was followed by \"Ibrahim Labyad\" starring Ahmed El-Sakka and Hend Sabry and was released in 2009. Then he released The Blue Elephant starring actor Karim Abdel Aziz and Khaled Al Sawy, and is based on Ahmed Mourad's novel of the same name. His last released film is The Originals starting Khaled el Sawy, Maged el Kedwany and Menna Shalby", "Odveig Klyve Odveig Klyve (born 29 January 1954) is a Norwegian writer and film director. Among her notable publications are \"Rift\" (poetry debut, 1993), \"Basunengelen\" (children's book, 1997), \"Historien om Null\" (children's book, 2003), \"Algebraisk\" (poetry, 2004), \"Det andre blikket\" (poetry, 2006), \"Sterkest. Historien om Tre\" (children's book, 2006) and \"Hemmeleg\" (children's book, 2007). In total she has published seven poetry collections and eight children's books. She has also translated work of the Iranian poet Forugh Farrokhzād, the Palestinian poet Fadwa Touqan and an English poet. She has written and directed several short films, which have been invited to international festivals in France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Romania, US and India. She has her education in literature, film and social studies. She hails from Hardanger and now lives in Stavanger.", "Maha Haj Maha Haj (Arabic: مها حاج; born in 1970 Nazareth) is a Palestinian film director and screenwriter. Haj was born in Nazareth. She was educated in the Baptist Christian school in Nazareth, though both her parents were communist activists. Under her father's influence she began studying pharmacy science, but after year switched to literature, and completed her BA in English and Arabic literature at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and her MA in language and literature at Haifa University. She began working as a teacher, but was more interested in her art and writing, which she practiced in her free time. She began her cinematic career working as an set designer, script doctor, and art director on such films as Elia Suleiman's \"The Time That Remains\" (2009), Ziad Doueiri's \"The Attack\" (2012); followed by Adi Adouan's \"Arabani\" (2014) and Rafael Najari's \"Over the HIlltop\" (2014). In 2009, she wrote and directed the short film \"Burtuqal\", which was released to critical acclaim, and was screened at many international film festivals, and then the documentary film \"Within These Walls\" (2010). She achieved international recognition in 2016 with her film \"Personal\" \"Affairs\", which had its international premiere at the Cannes Film Festival, in the Un Certain Regard section. She both wrote and directed the film, which won Best Feature Film at the Haifa International Film Festival. In their reasoning, the judges wrote: \"It is a creation that is entirely love of humankind, fluent and funny, captivating and kindhearted, a contemporary human mosaic, both local and universal.\" Haj has been outspoken about the difficulties she has faced getting backing for films as a Palestinian. Former culture minister Limor Livnat created regulations according to which films receiving public funds must be presented as strictly Israeli, not as Palestinian-Israeli, causing filmmakers like Haj, who is both Palestinian and an Israeli citizen, politically and ethically.", "Karvva Karvva (also spelled as Karva) is a 2016 Indian Kannada horror film written and directed by Navaneeth. The film was produced by Krishna Chaithanya under the banner of Sri Swarnalatha Productions and its theater distribution was handled by Jayanna films. The film was released on 27 May 2016. It was later dubbed in Tamil as \"Idam Porul Aavi\". It is also dubbed in Hindi as \"Karvva\". The film is a compendium of two linear story lines, related to the final plot. The first story line follows a documentary film crew who are out to debunk a rumor about a haunted house, while the other recounts the kidnapping of a rich businessman’s daughter. The connection between the two linear story lines is a classic, which is set in a worn down mansion located somewhere in the Karnataka countryside. When a non-residing Indian (NRI) attempts to sell his ancestral property, he finds that it has a nasty reputation as a haunted house. In an attempt to improve his chances of a sale, he enlists the help of a documentary filmmaker, specializing in investigations of supernatural events. The TV crew also has some kind of spiritual adviser and a scientist with a machine that measures ghost activity. However, despite all their skepticism, the crew finds more than they bargained for in the abandoned house. In a plan to exorcise the spirit, they aim to return at a more auspicious time. The other storyline follows Thilak, a spoiled, rich kid who lives the high life; until he loses a large amount of money gambling. When his father (Devaraj) decides that enough is enough after hearing a fake need for more money from Tilak and refuses to bail him out. Amruta (Anisha Ambrose), Thilak’s sister, tries to get her father to help Thilak, but is kidnapped and a ransom note sent to Devaraj. The kidnappers choose Thilak to deliver the ransom money and the directions he follows take him to an abandoned mansion somewhere in the Karnataka countryside. Thilak is shown to be conniving with the kidnappers to extort money from his father so that he can continue living his flamboyant lifestyle. When they decide to escape after obtaining the money from Thilak, the car refuses to start, leading Amruta to suggest that they spend that the night at the mansion itself.", "Mohammed Ali Naqvi Mohammed Ali Naqvi (; born 1979) is a Pakistani filmmaker based in New York City. He is known for documentaries which shed light on the socio political conditions of Pakistan, and feature strong characters on personal journeys of self-discovery. Notable films include \"Insha’Allah Democracy\" (2017), \"Among the Believers\" (2015), \"Shame\" (2007), and \"Terror’s Children\" (2003). Naqvi was born in Montreal, Canada, and spent his early years between Canada, Pakistan and the US. After completing a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 2001, and theatre training from the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, Naqvi founded B.L.A.H Productions, an off-off-Broadway theatre company in New York, for which he produced, directed and acted in a number of plays. In 2003, Naqvi produced \"Terror’s Children\" (Discovery Channel) in collaboration with Pakistani Emmy-Award winner Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy. The film portrays young Afghan refugees living in Pakistan post 9/11 in refugee camps and extreme poverty mediated only by the madrassa school network which provides basic necessities in return for hardline militant religious schooling. The film won the Overseas Press Club Award: The Carl Spielvogel Award in 2004 and the South Asian Journalist Award in 2004. In 2005, Naqvi produced \"Big River\" which was directed by Atsushi Funahashi. The film depicted a story about cross-cultural friendship between a Pakistani man, a Japanese boy, and an American woman who meet while traveling in Arizona. The film featured as an official selection at the Berlin International Film Festival (2005), the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (2006), and the Pusan International Film Festival (2005), where it was also nominated for the New Currents Award. In 2006, Naqvi wrote, produced and directed \"Shame\" (Paramount/Showtime), a hard-hitting documentary chronicling the life of Mukhtaran Mai, the Pakistani survivor of gang rape who went on to become a human rights activist after taking her perpetrators to trial in a landmark case. The film won several awards including a Special Emmy Award (2008), the Amnesty International Durban Human Rights Award (2007), and the Women in Leadership Award at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival (2007).", "Arvind Sastry Arvind Sastry is an Indian film director, screenwriter and an editor in Kannada cinema. He started his career with \"Kahi (Bitter)\", an independent Kannada movie which was released in November 2016. Arvind was born in Bengaluru district in Karnataka on 22nd May, 1990. He is an alumnus of Manipal Institute of Technology (I&P Engineering). Then, he pursued his post-graduate studies in screenplay writing and film direction at Ramoji Academy of Film and Television, Hyderabad before making Kahi. In 2016, Arvind stepped into Kannada film industry with the independent film, \"Kahi\". The film garnered rave reviews and went on to win the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Original Screenplay making Arvind the youngest ever recipient of the award. Kahi was one of the Kannada films to be streamed on Netflix. In 2017, Arvind started work on his second directorial venture, a film named Alidu Ulidavaru. The film's story was written by Sudheer Shanbogue while Arvind wrote the screenplay. The film had its theatrical release in December 2019. The film generated largely positive reviews and went on to complete 100 days of theatrical run. In November 2019, Arvind began work on his third film. The film is titled \"Vaitarani\" and stars Sathish Ninasam and Sharmiela Mandre in lead roles. The shooting for the film's first schedule took place in London. The rest of the film is set to be shot in Karnataka. In June 2020, the film was renamed as \"Dasara\". The film was shot in between COVID-19 lockdowns and its production was completed in September 2021. Arvind Sastry won the award for the Best Original Screenplay at the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay for \"Kahi\".", "Amil Shivji Amil Shivji (born 1990) is a Tanzanian filmmaker. His films generally tackle misrepresentations of Africa and its history, as well as the theme of neocolonialism. Born in Dar es Salaam, Shivi's roots can be traced back to Zanzibar. Often visiting as a child, he frequently draws inspiration from the island. Before launching his film career, Shivji worked as a journalist and radio host. He is the founder of Kijiweni Productions, a production company, and Kijiweni Cinema. Shivji launched his career with two short fiction films, \"Shoeshine\" (2013) and \"Samaki Mchangani\" (2014). Both films participated in a number of international film festivals including the Rotterdam International Film Festival and the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) in Burkina Faso. In 2015, he produced feature film \"Aisha,\" also screened internationally. The filmmaker's prize-winning feature directorial debut \"T-Junction\" (2017) opened the prestigious Zanzibar International Film Festival. In 2021, he released \"Vuta N’Kuvute (Tug of War),\" which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.", "Hawas (2004 film) Hawas (\"Lust\") is an Indian Hindi erotic thriller movie released in 2004. Like another Bollywood movie, \"Murder\", it is an adaptation of the 2002 American film \"Unfaithful\". \"Hawas\" is directed by Karan Razdan and stars Meghna Naidu, Shawar Ali and Tarun Arora in the lead roles. It is a tale of wealth, lust, betrayal and murder and has been shot exclusively in Dubai.", "Navi Lubana Navi Lubana is an Indian music video director. He is best known for his music videos like Sunroof, Giddha, Open Head, Mere Yaar, Chann and Thok Thar di. Lubana was born in Jalandhar. Lubana has done MBA in International Business & Finance. He made his directing debut with Chann Song. In 2018, he directed video of Song Thok Thar Di but rose to prominence with his directed video of Song Open Head By Singer Elly Mangat & Shehnaz Kaur Gill. Lubana worked as a model in the song \"Nakhre\" by Jassie Gill, \"Breezer\" by Armaan Bedil, \"ByGod\" by B Jay Randhawa, \"Door\" by Kanwar Chahal, \"5-7 Yaar\" by Karan Randhawa and \"Ja ve Mundya\" by Ranjit Bawa.", "Samba Gadjigo Samba Gadjigo (born 12 October 1954), is a Senegalese filmmaker and writer. He is most notable as the director of critically acclaimed film \"Sembene!\". He was born on 12 October 1954 in Kidira, Senegal. He graduated from the University of Dakar and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Dakar. Then he received his PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He currently works as the Professor of French in Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts since 1986. In 2015, he directed the film \"Sembene!\" along with Jason Silverman. The film was based on the life of Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembène often known as the father of African cinema. The film had its first public screening at Sundance Film Festival in Utah. The film received critical acclaim and won several awards and accolades at international film festivals. The film was a finalist for the Camera d’Or in the 2015 Cannes Film Festival as well as won the Jury Prize at the 2016 Luxor African Film Festival. It also won the Prix de la Jeuness at the 2017 Escales Documentaires de Libreville and then won the Paul Robeson Prize at the 2016 Newark Black Film Festival. The film later received the Prize for Best Documentary at the Emerge Film Festival. In 2016, Gadjigo received the Faculty Award for Scholarship. Apart from filmmaking, he is also a prolific author and contributed with \"African Cinema and Human Rights\", \"Research in African Literatures\", and \"Contributions in Black Studies\". In March 2016, he was honored with Meribeth E. Cameron Faculty Award for Scholarship from Mount Holyoke College." ]
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[ "India" ]
Who was born first out of Michelle Tong and Eugene Mcdowell?
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Paul McDowell Paul McDowell may refer to:
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[ "Michelle Rogers Michelle Rogers may refer to:", "Henry McDowell Henry McDowell may refer to:", "Nelson McDowell Nelson McDowell (August 14, 1870 – November 3, 1947) was an American actor. He appeared in more than 170 films between 1917 and 1945. McDowell was born in Greenville, Missouri. His parents were N. B. McDowell and Anne Hampton. He attended Leadville (Colorado) High School and Normal College in Freemont, Nebraska, before earning A.B. and D.D.S. degrees from Northwestern University in Chicago. Prior to embarking on a theatrical career, McDowell had a career in dentistry. In 1901, he was appointed professor of orthodontics at the University of Illinois. In 1902, McDowell acted on stage in Chicago and in Lincoln, Nebraska. His film debut came in 1910 with Biograph. McDowell died in Hollywood, California after he shot himself.", "Cindy Cheung (actress) Cindy Cheung (born January 27, 1970) is an American actress of Chinese descent, best known for playing the role of Young-Soon Choi in \"Lady in the Water\" and Elaine Cheng in \"Children of Invention\". She is a founding member of Mr. Miyagi's Theatre Company and has a MFA in acting from the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. Cheung debuted her solo show \"Speak Up Connie\", directed by BD Wong, in January 2012. In 2002, Cheung married Ed Lin, a novelist.", "William McDowell William McDowell may refer to:", "McDowell's McDowell's may refer to:", "Eugene Campbell Eugene Campbell may refer to:", "Michael Tong Michael Tong Man-lung (Chinese: 唐文龍; Cantonese Romanization: Tong Man Lung (Tang Wen Long); born 17 November 1969) is a Hong Kong actor.", "Deborah E. McDowell Deborah E. McDowell (born 1951) is a scholar, author and member of the University of Virginia faculty since 1987 where she serves as Alice Griffin professor of Literary Studies. In 2008 professor McDowell was named director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African-American and African Studies, at the University of Virginia. McDowell was born and raised in Bessemer, Alabama. She wrote about her childhood in her debut memoir \"Leaving Pipe Shop: Memories of Kin\". McDowell received a B.A. from Tuskegee University, and M.A. and Ph.D. from Purdue University. She has been on the faculty of the University of Virginia since 1987. She founded the African-American Women Writers Series at Beacon Press, and was its editor from 1985 to 1993. Deborah McDowell was featured in the documentary Unearthed and Understood.", "Winston Tong Winston Tong (born 1951 in San Francisco, California) is an actor, playwright, visual artist, puppeteer, and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his vocals in Tuxedomoon and for winning an Obie award in puppetry for \"Bound Feet\" in 1978. Tong was born in the United States to Chinese parents exiled by the Communist revolution. He graduated with a degree in theatre from the California Institute of Arts in 1973. While at CalArts, he studied classical vocals with Marni Nixon. In 1969, Tong was commissioned to illustrate \"The Dinosaur Coloring Book\" by Malcolm Whyte, which was first published by Troubador Press and later by Price Stern Sloan. After graduating from CalArts, Tong established his reputation in the Bay Area with a string of charismatic, left-field performance pieces such as \"Wild Boys\", \"Eliminations\", \"Frankie and Johnnie\" and the award-winning \"Bound Feet\", which was loosely based on traditional Chinese puppet theatre. Tong performed three of his solo pieces at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in April/May 1978. \"The Wild Boys\", identified on the show's program as a work in progress, incorporated work by William Burroughs, Brian Eno, George Olsen, Kawahara, Victoria Lowe, and Tuxedomoon. \"Bound Feet\" incorporated music by Erik Satie. \"À Rimbaud\" incorporated work by Arthur Rimbaud and Heitor Villa-Lobos. He returned to La MaMa with Tuxedomoon bandmate Bruce Geduldig in 1978 to perform two pieces, \"Nijinsky (Fragments)\" from the diary of Vaslav Nijinsky with music by Frederic Chopin and \"Bound Feet (Reformed)\". \"Frankie and Johnnie\" appeared in the 1981 documentary film \"Theater in Trance\" by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, who shot the film at the Theaters of the World Festival in June 1981 in Cologne. Geduldig directed himself and Tong in a production of \"Frankie and Johnnie\" at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in 1982. Tong joined Tuxedomoon in 1977." ]
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[ "Eugene Mcdowell" ]
Are director of film Vai Pandal and director of film Under Electric Clouds from the same country?
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Under Electric Clouds Under Electric Clouds () is a 2015 Russian drama film directed by Aleksei Alekseivich German. It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution for Cinematography. It also earned German the award for Achievement in Directing at the 9th Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
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[ "A. Vasanth A Vasanth Kumar (born 16 April 1983) is an Indian cinematographer from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; graduated from Film & Television Institute of Tamil Nadu, commonly known as Adyar Film Institute. Awarded Best Student Cinematographer of the Year 2003 by Eastman Kodak for his diploma film, \"Nagaram\", he is currently an active member of Southern India Cinematographers' Association (SICA) with Cinematography credentials in three major regional film industries (Hindi, Tamil & Telugu) and the advertising industry with numerous prestigious awards to his credit. A Vasanth is an Indian cinematographer from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; graduated from Film & Television Institute of Tamil Nadu. An active member of Southern India Cinematographers' Association (SICA) with Cinematography credentials in three major regional film industries (Hindi, Tamil & Telugu) and the advertising industry; he has won prestigious awards to his credit including the Best Student Cinematographer of the Year 2003 by Eastman Kodak for his diploma film \"Nagaram\". An avid traveller on the constant move to photograph uncharted and exotic locales/territories across India and globe.", "Kundrai Vaendan Karikalan Kundrai Vaendan Karikalan (born 21 August 1956) is an Indian film director and producer primarily working in the Chennai film industry. He directed \"Mounam Kalaikirathu\". He worked as associate for directors like Mahendran, R. Pattabi Ramam, R. Sundarrajan, Kiruba Shanker and K. S. Madhagan. He worked on films like \"Gayathri\" with Rajinikanth, \"Evargal Vithiyasamanavargal\" with Sivachandran, \"Poonagaram\" with Shoba and Sarath Babu and films like \"Ennadi Meenachi, Golusu, Athavida Ragasiyam\" and \"Saranalayam\". After a long break, Kundrai Vaendan Karikalan is making a comeback to Chennai film industry by directing a film named \"Thaaimaie\". Shooting was expected to begin in April 2013.", "Venky Atluri Atluri Venkateswara Rao, better known as Venky Aturi, is an Indian film director who works in Telugu-language films. He has directed three films.", "Tata Amaral Tata Amaral (born 1960, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian director, writer, producer and actress. She has won various awards across South America, including 'Best director' and 'Best film'. At a young age, Tata lost the father of her daughter. As a mother and widow, she struggled financially to pursue a career in filmmaking. Under the military dictatorship (a time that saw a rise to censorship of the arts), she participated in rallies orchestrated by the leftist, student movement. Tata received help from Brazilian state programs that financed films throughout the 1980s. She has remained sided with the Worker's Party, as is evident in her work. She became associated with other directors of the 1990s known for restoring Brazilian cinema to a level of commercial and critical success. Her trilogy (\"Um Céu de Estrelas, Através de Janela, Antônia)\" portrays three different stages in a woman's life: birth, maturity, and death. \"Antônia\" was picked up by TV Globo and made into a television series, just as \"City of God\" had been adapted for television in \"City of Men.\" Tata's films are often politically and/or socially charged. Several themes that are recurring in her films include the Brazilian dictatorship, poverty in the favelas, women's role in society and the contemporary urban culture of Brazil. \"Antonia\" indieWIRE Interview 3. Bayman, Louis, and Natália Pinazza. \"Directory of World Cinema: Brazil\". Bristol: Intellect, 2013. Web. 4. Marsh, Leslie Louise. \"Embodying Citizenship in Brazilian Women's Film, Video, and Literature, 1971 To 1988\". Diss. U of Michigan, 2008. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Microform, 2009. Print. 5. Marsh, Leslie L. \"Brazilian Women's Filmmaking: From Dictatorship to Democracy\". Urbana: U of Illinois, 2013. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Web.", "Dar Gai Dar Gai () is an India-based Ukrainian director, screenwriter and producer. She is best known for her work on the films \"Teen Aur Aadha\" and \"\".. Gai has also directed popular videos by Indian artists like Prateek kuhad (Cold mess) and Ritviz (Liggi). She was credited as \"Intimacy director\" for the movie gehraaiyaan starring Bollywood stars like Deepika Padukone, Ananya Pandey and Siddhant Chaturvedi. Dar was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. She holds a BFA and MFA degrees in Philosophy with a minor in film and theatre from the NaUKMA. Later, she was invited to India to direct theatre plays at the Scindia School, in Gwalior. She also taught screenwriting and film appreciation in Whistling Woods International Institute, in Mumbai.", "Velu Prabhakaran Velu Prabakaran is an Indian filmmaker, cinematographer and actor. He is known for his themes highlighting atheism and revolutionary subjects in his films. Velu Prabakaran began as a cinematographer before making his directorial debut with the 1989 horror film \"Nalaya Manithan\", before also directing its sequel \"Adhisaya Manithan\" (1990). He then made two more consecutive action films under R. K. Selvamani's production in \"Asuran\" and \"Rajali\", with both becoming box office failures. He then worked on action films with lead characters, who often featured as a revolutionary, making \"Kadavul\" (1997), \"Sivan\" (1999) and \"Puratchikkaaran\" (2000). In 2000, he began pre-production on a film titled \"Deepavali\" and approached Kamal Haasan to play the lead role. However, the actor's rejection meant that the project was later shelved. Velu Prabakaran began work on the production of a film titled \"Kadhal Arangam\" in 2004, writing the story, screenplay and dialogue for the project. Starring newcomers Preethi Rangayani and Shirley Das in leading roles, he revealed that the film would expose the falsehood of kama in society, though he later gave directorial credits of the film to his brother Velu Raja. The film also takes on the prevailing caste system and explores sexuality. Thus, the censors were not willing to give it a certificate due to objectionable scenes and an ongoing battle with the censor board emerged in December 2004. In December 2006, Velu Prabakaran held an emotional appeal at a press conference stating that the film touched upon issues of social concern and stressed the importance of sex education amongst youngsters. In 2009, the team finally agreed to tone down the scenes and mute certain dialogues and to compromise with the censors the film, they changed the title from \"Kadhal Arangam\" to \"Kadhal Kathai\". In the title credits of the film, Velu Prabakaran included an extended scene which narrates his opinions and difficulties of the way the film released; while he also plays the role of a film director in the venture, noting that parts were autobiographical.", "M. S. Prem Nath Prem Nath Pillai, known as M.S. Prem Nath, is a Malaysian film director and Editor of Indian descent based in Kuala Lumpur. He is well known for directing first Tamil language Zombie movie, Vere Vazhi Ille. Before becoming a director, prem worked as editor for KRU Studios from year 2002 to 2004. Currently, he manages his own production and post-production house, Merp Film Factory Sdn. Bhd.", "Vaazhl Vaazhl () is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Arun Prabu Purushothaman and produced by Sivakarthikeyan under his banner Sivakarthikeyan Productions. The film features a predominantly new cast and crew, which includes Pradeep Anthony, TJ Bhanu, Diva Dhawan, Aahrav and SN Bhatt in prominent roles. The film's music is composed by Pradeep Kumar, with cinematography handled by Shelly Calist and editing done by Raymond Derrick Crasta. The project was originally produced by R. D. Raja of 24AM Studios and subsequently launched in May 2018. But Arun Prabhu went on a recce for location scouting, which delayed the principal photography process. Further Raja stepped out of producing the venture citing financial constraints, and the rights for the film production were acquired by Sivakarthikeyan in June 2019. Filming began in mid-January 2019 and completed within that July, within a duration of 75 days. The film was shot across 100 unexplored locations across India and at islands in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. \"Vaazhl\" released through the streaming service SonyLIV on 16 July 2021, as a theatrical release planned earlier was failed to happen due to COVID-19 related cinema closures. The film opened to positive reviews from critics, praising the performances of the cast members, storyline, direction, music and cinematography, but criticised the lack of depth and the slow-paced narration in the second half. Prakash is an IT programmer living with his parents and younger sister. His day-to-day life is dull and monotonous, his professional life is a mess and his love life is not exciting. Prakash's other sister who lives abroad is pregnant and his parents visit her to help with her delivery. Prakash meets Yathramma (she is only known as Yathra’s mother throughout the movie) at a relative's funeral and is smitten by her beauty at first sight. To his disappointment, he finds that she is older than him, is married and has a son, Yathra. Yathra has ADHD disorder and is extremely hyperactive and destructive, but Yathramma is very protective of him, even to her husband. One night, when Yathra throws a tantrum, his father loses his patience and threatens him to sleep in his own room.", "K. V. Anand Karimanal Venkatesan Anand (30 October 1966 30 April 2021) was an Indian cinematographer, film director and photojournalist, working mainly in the Tamil film industry. After a short period as a journalist, he became a cinematographer in the early 1990s, working on about fifteen films in the Southern and Bollywood industries. Anand won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his debut film as a cinematographer, \"Thenmavin Kombath\". In 2005, Anand turned film director with the critically acclaimed \"Kana Kandaen\". He was a founding member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC). Anand was born in Chennai, in the state of Tamil Nadu in India on 30 October 1966 to Karimanal Munuswamy Venkatesan and Anusuya Venkatesan. His childhood days were spent in Pulicat. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Physics from DG Vaishnav College in June 1986, followed by a master's degree in Visual Communications from Loyola College, Chennai. During his college days Anand participated in annual trekking expeditions in the Himalayas. His exploratory trips to various remote locations in India triggered his passion for photography. Anand participated in inter-collegiate, state and national level photography contests. His visual images earned him numerous photography awards. Anand worked as a freelance photo journalist for leading newspapers and magazines such as \"Kalki\", \"India Today\", \"Illustrated Weekly\", Aside and other national publications. Within a short period of time, his photos were published in more than 200 magazine covers and had taken photos of 10 Chief Ministers in close quarters. Anand continued to freelance in industrial photography, advertisements and cover pages for fictional Tamil novels. Anand met cinematographer P. C. Sreeram and expressed his interest to work for him as an assistant. He joined him, serving as an apprentice for Sreeram's film such as \"Gopura Vasalile\", \"Amaran\", \"Meera\", \"Devar Magan\" and \"Thiruda Thiruda\". Actually, he joined as the sixth assistant to Sreeram when Jeeva, another prominent figure in cinematography was the first assistant to Sreeram. When director Priyadarshan had approached P. C.", "Rajiv Menon Rajiv Menon (born 20 April 1963) is an Indian filmmaker who has worked as a director and cinematographer in several Indian regional film industries. After making his breakthrough as a film cinematographer with Mani Ratnam's drama \"Bombay\" (1994), Menon has continued to collaborate with Ratnam on other projects including \"Guru\" (2007) & \"Kadal\" (2013). He has also directed 2 critically acclaimed Tamil films, \"Minsara Kanavu\" (1997) and \"Kandukondain Kandukondain\" (2000), winning a Filmfare Award for the latter. After a sabbatical, Menon returned to directing with \"Sarvam Thaala Mayam\". Away from films, Menon is a leading Indian advertising director, and runs Rajiv Menon Productions and Mindscreen Film Institute, which supplies equipment for documentaries, advertising films and cinemas. Rajiv Menon was born in Cochin, Kerala into a Malayalam-speaking family. As a result of his father's occupation as a naval officer, Menon regularly had the chance to live across different parts of India at a very young age. His mother is the noted playback singer Kalyani Menon, while his brother currently serves as an officer in the Indian Railways. As a result of his travels as a youth, Menon rarely had exposure to television apart from group screenings of war films such as \"The Guns of Navarone\" (1961) at the naval base. Once his family moved to Visakhapatnam, he became increasingly interested in cinema, and was impressed by a mixture of Hindi and Malayalam films such as \"Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam\" (1962), \"Chemmeen\" (1965), \"Nirmalyam\" (1973), \"Yaadon Ki Baaraat\" (1973). Menon later moved to Madras aged fifteen and spent his formative years in the city. The death of his father during the period meant that Menon was left with little guidance during and did not want to take up a job which would put him in a \"rat race\". He was gifted a spare camera by his neighbour Desikan, a photo journalist with The Hindu, with the move igniting an interest for Menon in cinematography." ]
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[ "no" ]
Are both Lateh Choqa Sayyadan and Cheshmeh-Ye Mirza Hoseyn located in the same country?
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Cheshmeh-ye Mirza Hoseyn Cheshmeh-ye Mirza Hoseyn (, also Romanized as Cheshmeh-ye Mīrzā Ḩoseyn) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 19 families.
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[ "Chegha Cheshmeh Chegha Cheshmeh (, also Romanized as Cheghā Cheshmeh, Chogha Chashmeh, and Chaghā Cheshmeh; also known as Chaqā Cheshmeh) is a village in Kheybar Rural District, Choghamish District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 48 families.", "Chehreqan Chehreqan (, also Romanized as Chehreqān and Chehraqān; also known as Charāghān and Cherāghān) is a village in Khosrow Beyk Rural District, Milajerd District, Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,580, in 415 families. The inhabitants speak Tati.", "Cheshmeh-ye Seyyed Cheshmeh-ye Seyyed () is a village in Ayask Rural District, in the Central District of Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 18 families.", "Sheykh Hoseyn, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Sheykh Hoseyn (, also Romanized as Sheykh Ḩoseyn) is a village in Alqchin Rural District, in the Central District of Charam County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 664, in 127 families.", "Cheshmeh Mirza Cheshmeh Mirza (, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Mīrzā; also known as Roshnow) is a village in Kunani Rural District, Kunani District, Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 29 families.", "Cheshmeh Kuh Hoseynabad Cheshmeh Kuh Hoseynabad (, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Kūh Hoseynābād) is a village in Kakavand-e Sharqi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.", "Chaqa Deh Chaqa Deh (, also Romanized as Chaqā Deh; also known as Cheqādeh and Chighadeh) is a village in Vandadeh Rural District, Meymeh District, Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 5 families.", "Seyyed Hoseyn Seyyed Hoseyn () may refer to:", "Hoseyvand Hoseyvand (, also Romanized as Ḩoseyvand; also known as Ḩoseynvand) is a village in Dowreh Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 110 families.", "Goleh-ye Cheshmeh, South Khorasan Goleh-ye Cheshmeh () is a village in Bandan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 11 families." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Are Valiabad, Chalus and Mazraeh-Ye Ali Shafi both located in the same country?
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Valiabad, Chalus Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād and Wāliābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 66 families.
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[ "Valiabad, Arsanjan Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Khobriz Rural District, in the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 21 families.", "Valiabad, Lorestan Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Qaleh-ye Mozaffari Rural District, in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 14 families.", "Valiabad, Bardsir Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 18 families.", "Valiabad, Zahray-ye Bala Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād; also known as Walīābāb) is a village in Zahray-ye Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 904, in 234 families.", "Chalus, Iran Chalus (; romanized: Chālūs, Chaloos, Chalousse, Chalous, and Čālūs) is a city in Mazandaran Province in north of Iran. It serves as the county seat for Chalus County. According to the 2006 census, it has a population of 44,618, in 12,791 families. The people residing in Chalus speak Mazanderani language. In the west of Chalus, the dialect of Kalarestaqi is spoken and in the east of Chalus, the dialect of Kojuri. Chalus is a major vacation destination for Iranians during holidays for its nice weather and natural attractions. One of the great attractions of Chalus is the mountainous road leading to Chalus, widely known as Chalus Road. This city has a reputation for a number of villages, one of which is called Shahrak-e Namak Abrud. This village offers a variety of different entertaining activities, such as a cable car, offering a view of the surrounding mountains. The city is in the Mazandaran Province in northern Iran. The bordering counties are Noshahr to the east, Tonekabon to the west in Mazandaran province and Tehran province to the south. It sits on the Chalus River by the Caspian. Chalus has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: \"Cfa\", Trewartha: \"Cf\"), with warm, humid summers and cool, damp winters. Chalus used to be called \"Salus\" or \"Shalus\". It has a long history of rebels and fights with regional rulers or occupying foreign forces. Chalus used to have a large silk factory that was active from 1936 to 1958, and exported fabrics and other silk products to different countries. Chalus is part of the Kalarestaq area and Kalarestaq is part of Ruyan. Ruyan is a land in the west of Mazandaran Province, Iran. This land includes Kojur, Kalārestāq and Tonekabon. The city of Kojur was the centre of the land of the Ruyans. Ruyan has always been part of the Tabaristan, nowadays called Mazandaran province. The Ruyan was also called the Rostamdār, Ostandār and Rostamdele.", "Valiabad, Iranshahr Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 16 families.", "Chalus County Chalus County () is a county in Mazandaran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Chalus. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 119,559, in 33,193 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Kelardasht District. The county has four cities: Chalus, Kelardasht, Marzanabad & Hachirud. The warm, humid climate of Chalus was formerly considered unhealthy, and the bulk of the population of Chalus, as of all other towns in this region, used to migrate in summer to the summer pastures on the slopes around Delir and in the Kelardasht basin, one of the most popular and longest-settled districts in the region. The people residing in Chalus speak Mazanderani language. People of Chalus speak Mazanderani language In the west of Chalus, the dialect of kalarestaqi is spoken and in the east of Chalus, the dialect of Kojuri. During the Pahlavi dynasty, a group of Langrud people migrated from Gilan to Chalus. The Langrudis living in Chalus speak Eastern Gilaki. The Eastern Gilaki language is spoken in the entire valley of the Chalus river, though some Kurdish tribes were established in Kojur and Kelardasht in the Qajar period", "Valiabad, Qorveh Valiabad (, also Romanized as Valīābād and Walīābād) is a village in Chaharduli-ye Gharbi Rural District, Chaharduli District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 29 families. The village is populated by Kurds.", "Valiabad, Kazerun Valiabad (, also Romanized as Vālīābād) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 43 families.", "Akbarabad-e Chalus Akbarabad-e Chalus (, also Romanized as Akbarābād-e Chālūs) is a village in Kelarestaq-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 66 families." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Are director of film Summer Bachelors and director of film Albeli (1955 Film) both from the same country?
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Albeli (1955 film) Albeli is a 1955 Hindi romantic drama film produced and directed by Devendra Goel. The film starred Geeta Bali in the title role of Albeli. It was produced under the Films And Televisions banner. The music director and lyricist was Ravi, who had made his debut as a composer with Goel's film "Vachan" released the same year as "Albeli". Besides Geeta Bali, the film co-starred Pradeep Kumar, Brijranjana Shukla, Om Prakash, Randhir, Johnny Walker and Tun Tun. The film involves a girl infatuated by a theatre personality and her antics in trying to get his attention, to the extent of staging a false kidnapping, both falling in love midway through the drama. A side story focuses on the love affair and elopement of the heroine's sister. Geeta and Rita are sisters of Mr. Verma, the owner of Nan Ching Chung hotel. Rita is in love with Brij and Geeta helps her elope and get married. Geeta is infatuated by Pradeep, a singer and musician. When she finds out he is in town, she makes several attempts to meet him, but fails. Pradeep meets Geeta when she is helping Rita elope and in some scuffle and misunderstanding he thinks Geeta is trying to escape some people that are out to get her. He helps take her to the police station where she claims to have been abducted by Pradeep himself. Mr. Verma arrives, and fed up with his daughters antics, he sends them to another town where they enroll in a school to learn music. The music teacher is Pradeep, a fact Geeta knew from before. She again helps her sister to go off on her honeymoon with her husband, while pretending to be Rita to keep up pretenses of her still being at the academy. Her masquerade leads to several funny situations in the film. Eventually, the situation unravels, the father accepts Rita's wedding and Geeta and Pradeep are united. The music was composed by Ravi, who also wrote the lyrics for the film. The playback singing was provided by Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar and Hemant Kumar.
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[ "Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina (; born in M'sila in 1934) is an Algerian film director and screenwriter. He is best known for his 1975 film \"Chronicle of the Years of Fire\". He is one of the most prominent figures in contemporary Arabic cinema. Born in 1934 at M'Sila, Algeria, Lakhdar began his studies in his native country. He first became interested in the world of cinema at the Lycée Carnot in Cannes, France. After beginning studies of agriculture and law at French universities, he deserted the French Army in 1958 and joined the anti-French Algerian Resistance in Tunisia, where he worked for the provisional Algerian government in exile. His film career began as he joined the Algerian Maquis (guerrillas). In 1959, the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) sent him to Prague, where he pursued his cinematography studies at the cinema school, Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, the Czech academy for cinema and television. However, he quit his studies in order to work for the Barrandov Studios. In 1960 he joined the Service Cinema, created by the Algerian government in exile. In 1959, the Algerian ministry of information in exile commissioned Lakhdar-Hamina, together with Djamel Chanderli and Pierre Chaulet, to produce a movie about Algeria's predicament under French colonialism. The documentary film, titled \"Djazzaïrouna (Our Algeria)\", aimed at portraying the goals pursued by the Algerian nationalist guerrilla movement, the Maquis. In 1961, Lakhdar-Hamina collaborated with Chanderli in the movie Yasmina, which tells the story of a refugee girl who must flee her village following its destruction. Lakhdar-Hamina collaborated again with Chanderli in the 1962 \"The people's voice\" and 1961 \"The guns of freedom\". Upon Algerian independence in 1962, he returned to his homeland where, together with his colleagues from Tunisian exile, he founded the \"Office des actualités algériennes\", of which he was director from 1963 until its dissolution in 1974. From 1981 until 1984 he acted as director of the Office National pour le Commerce et l'Industrie Cinématographique, the most important institution for furtherance of the French film industry.", "Ahmed Boulane Ahmed Boulane (born 1 January 1956 in Salé, Morocco) is a Moroccan film director, producer and screenplay writer. Known as \"l'enfant terrible du cinéma marocain\" for his antics with journalists and his fellow filmmakers, he is considered to be one of the most talented directors in Morocco. After a stint working in theater and radio as an actor in Morocco and then living in Italy, he returned to Morocco where he worked for 25 years in various positions in the film industry: actor, location manager, production manager, casting director and first assistant director. He was first assistant director in more than fifty international feature films for renowned directors, such as Giuliano Montaldo, Carlo Di Palma, Alan J. Pakula, Philippe de Broca, Jean Delannoy and John Landis, among others. His first short film, \"Voyage dans le passé\" received the prestigious Vatican award at the 7th Milan African Film Festival and launched his dream of a becoming a feature film director. His first feature film, \"Ali, Rabiaa and the Others\" was removed from movie theaters a few days after its release, considered too controversial for Morocco, but he won several international awards for this project. Despite a chaotic production where permits were refused at the last minute by certain Moroccan administrations, his second feature film, \"The Satanic Angels\", was first at the box office in Morocco in 2008, ahead of films like \"Harry Potter\" and \"300\". His most recent films are \"The Return of the Son\" in 2011, and \"La Isla\", a co-production with Spain released in 2016. In 2019 Ahmed Boulane published his first book \"Ma vie est belle\", translated into English by Dana Schondelmeyer (\"What a Beautiful Life\"), a memoir of his childhood, adolescence and early twenties. In 2019 he was nominated as the head of the grand jury for the Golden Movie Awards Africa. Voyage dans le passé Ali, Rabiaa and the Others The Satanic Angels The Return of the Son La Isla", "Abolfazl Jalili Abolfazl Jalili (, born 1957 in Saveh, Iran) is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. He belongs to the Iranian \"new wave\" movement. Jalili studied directing at the Iranian College of Dramatic Arts, then worked for national television (IRIB), where he produced several children's films. His 'Det' Means Girl (1994) won prizes in Venice film festival and Nantes. He was one of Rotterdam's Film Makers in Focus in 1999.", "Anwar Kamal Pasha Anwar Kamal Pasha (23 February 1925 – 13 October 1987) was the pioneer in the Pakistan film industry and an early Pakistani film director and producer from Lahore, Pakistan. He was the son of poet and scholar Hakim Ahmad Shuja and the husband of film actress Shamim Bano. Pasha was a graduate from the Forman Christian College, Lahore, and went on to earn two Master of Arts degrees at the University of the Punjab. He generally scripted, produced and directed his own films, which dealt with such social themes as poverty, love, social strata, suicide, moral decay and death. Anwar Kamal Pasha trained and introduced many new people to the Pakistan film industry who later made a name for themselves, including film directors M. S. Dar, M. Akram, Altaf Hussain (film director), music directors Master Inayat Hussain and later his younger brother Master Abdullah. He also introduced Pakistani film actors Aslam Pervaiz, Sabiha Khanum, Musarrat Nazir, Nayyar Sultana, Bahar Begum and Rani. He made a total of 24 movies. Anwar Kamal Pasha died on 13 October 1987 at age 62 but left behind a legacy as one of the pioneer producers-directors of Pakistani cinema. Major films by Anwar Kamal Pasha, made between 1949 and the 1980s, are:", "Jamshid Mahmoudi Jamshid Mahmoudi (Persian: جمشید محمودی, born 1983) is an Afghan film director, screenwriter and producer. Mahmoudi is best known for his films \"A Few Cubic Meters of Love\" (2014) and \"Rona, Azim's Mother\" (2018)\".\" Mahmoudi was born in 1983 in Parvan, Afghanistan. He is the brother of Navid Mahmoudi.", "Fatima Boubekdi Fatima Boubekdi is a Moroccan filmmaker. After a brief theatrical training in Casablanca, Boubekdi discovered a penchant for directing. She worked alongside Farida Bourquia in 1995 as an assistant director. A year later, she wrote screenplays with filmmakers Mohamed Ismaïl, Hassan Benjelloun and Abdelmajid R'chich. In 1999, she directed her first television film, \"The Door of Hope\". In 2006, she won three prizes at the second edition of the National Amazigh Film Festival for \"Hammou Ounamir\" (Grand Prize, Best Directing) and \"Imouran\" (Best Screenplay). In 2021, Boubekdi released her first feature film, \"Annatto\". The filmmaker is very passionate about Amazigh culture, the primary language in many of her work being Berber, as well as folklore and Moroccan history, both recurrent themes in her films.", "Albela (2001 film) Albela () is an Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film released on 20 April 2001. It was directed by Deepak Sareen and stars Govinda, Aishwarya Rai, Jackie Shroff and Namrata Shirodkar as the lead protagonists. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics and was declared \"Below Average\" at the box office, despite being moderately profitable. Tony (Govinda) is an easy-going and popular tour guide. One day a fortune teller tells him that a blue-eyed princess from overseas will enter his life and change it forever. She is the dream girl that he has been searching for. On the way from Austria to an intended holiday in Singapore, Sonia (Aishwarya Rai) and her nanny (Maya Alagh) stop off in Mumbai. When their connecting flight is delayed, Sonia decides instead to travel to Malaga (which is implied to be near Goa), the birthplace of her mother, who died when Sonia was very young. Sonia has been brought up by her father (the Austrian Ambassador) (Saeed Jaffrey) since her mother mysteriously abandoned the family to return to Malaga. Although Sonia knows her father will be very angry with her – he hates India and Indians due to his wife leaving him – Sonia wants to see her mother's grave for the first time. She convinces her father to let her stay in Malaga for a few days to fulfill her wish. Upon arrival in Malaga, Sonia meets Tony and hires him to show her the area and to help her find her mother's grave. As Sonia and Tony see the sights of Goa and find her mother's grave, Tony begins to fall in love with Sonia and it appears Sonia is very fond of him. Unbeknownst to Tony, his childhood friend, Neena (Namrata Shirodkar) is in love with him and she does not take kindly to him spending all his time with Sonia. One day when Sonia is traveling with Tony, she sees a man in the distance. Flashbacks show that the man is Prem Arya (Jackie Shroff), an Indian journalist who Sonia met in Austria when he was interviewing her father. Prem and Sonia became friends, fell in love, and hoped to marry. When Sonia's father found out, he forbade them to marry because Prem is Indian, and although they are deeply in love, they agree to separate.", "Erik Pöysti (director) Erik Pöysti (born 20 August 1955) is a Finnish film director and actor. He is the son of Finnish actors Lasse Pöysti and Birgitta Ulfsson. Pöysti studied at the University of Helsinki between 1975 and 1976. He worked at the Swedish Theatre during the early 1980s before moving onto the Lilla Teatern. In more recent years he has worked as a theatre teacher. He currently lives in Ekenäs. His daughter Alma Pöysti is also an actress.", "Tomris Giritlioğlu Tomris Giritlioğlu (born 1957) is a Turkish film director and producer. She is best known for directing the 1999 film \"Mrs. Salkım's Diamonds\".", "Al Istiyaf fi Lubnan Al Istiyaf fi Lubnan (translation \"The Summer Season in Lebanon\") is a Lebanese film directed by the Egypto-Lebanese Bishara Wakim in 1947." ]
[]
[ "no" ]
Who is the mother of the director of film Blind Spot (1932 Film)?
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Blind Spot (1932 film) Blind Spot is a 1932 British crime film directed by John Daumery and starring Percy Marmont, Muriel Angelus and Warwick Ward. It was made at Teddington Studios by the British subsidiary of Warner Brothers.
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[ "Long Lost Father Long Lost Father is a 1934 American pre-Code drama film starring John Barrymore, Helen Chandler, Donald Cook, Alan Mowbray, and Doris Lloyd. It was directed by Ernest B. Schoedsack. It was based on a 1933 novel of the same title by the British writer Gladys Stern. A wastrel father and his long-abandoned daughter find themselves working in the same London nightclub. Gradually they come to bond and repair their broken relationship.", "Alias Mary Smith Alias Mary Smith is a 1932 American mystery crime film directed by E. Mason Hopper and starring Blanche Mehaffey, John Darrow and Raymond Hatton. It was released by the independent company Mayfair Pictures. A young woman known by her alias Mary Smith, falls in love with a wealthy young man despite his father's disapproval. Unbeknown to them she is the sister of a man executed after being framed by gangster Snowy Hoagland for a crime he didn't commit. Seeking revenge on him, she becomes entangled in the murder of a district attorney.", "A Woman Commands A Woman Commands is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Pola Negri, Roland Young, and Basil Rathbone. According to RKO records, the film made a loss of $265,000.", "Rockabye (1932 film) Rockabye is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor. The screenplay by Jane Murfin is based on a play by Lucia Bronder. When stage actress Judy Carroll testifies on behalf of her former lover, accused embezzler Al Howard, she loses custody of Elizabeth, an orphan she had planned to adopt. Her devoted manager Antonie \"Tony\" de Sola urges her to travel to Europe with her alcoholic mother Snooks to alleviate her emotional pain. While there she reads a play entitled \"Rockabye\", which eerily resembles recent events in her life. Despite Tony's qualms, she is determined to star in a Broadway production. Playwright Jacob Van Riker Pell is certain the sophisticated Judy will be unable to portray convincingly his heroine, a tough girl from Second Avenue, until she confesses she was raised there herself. The two hit it off and Judy convinces Tony to produce the play. On the verge of divorce, Jake proposes he and Judy wed as soon as he is free. Jake fails to appear at the opening night party for \"Rockabye\", and his mother tells Judy her daughter-in-law has just had a baby and asks her to forget her son. When Jake finally arrives and assures her he still wants to marry her, Judy insists he return to his wife and newborn child. Devastated, she is comforted by Tony, who finally reveals his feelings for her. RKO purchased the rights to the play from Gloria Swanson and hired George Fitzmaurice to direct the film adaptation. Anxious to accommodate exhibitors who were awaiting a new Constance Bennett film, the studio rushed the script into production with Phillips Holmes as the male lead. When the completed film was shown to executives, they declared it unreleasable and called in George Cukor to salvage it. The new director replaced Holmes with Joel McCrea and Laura Hope Crews, in the role of Judy's mother, with Jobyna Howland, reshot all their characters' scenes, and re-edited the balance of the film. \"The New York Times\" observed, \"There are tears enough in \"Rockabye\" to drown a plot, a circumstance which is a form of mercy in the case of this particular plot . . . As for the performance of Miss Bennett, a conservative opinion would be that she is a better actress than \"Rockabye\" makes her seem . . .", "The Painted Woman The Painted Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code thriller film starring Spencer Tracy, Peggy Shannon and Irving Pichel and directed by John G. Blystone. After becoming involved in a killing, Kiddo gets on board Boyton's ship. When he learns what happened he dumps her on a South Sea island. Tom Brian marries her, and when Boynton returns he's furious (he wanted to marry her). When Boyton is killed Kiddo is accused of the crime and even Tom thinks she's guilty.", "The Silent Witness (1932 film) The Silent Witness is a 1932 American mystery film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Lionel Atwill, Greta Nissen and Helen Mack. It was adapted from a play by Jack DeLeon and Jack Celestin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Duncan Cramer who worked on many Fox Film productions of the era. A London courtroom drama in which an Englishman takes the blame for his son who he believes guilty of murdering his lover. The real truth surrounding the case is only revealed by a silent witness.", "Edna May Wonacott Edna May Wonacott (born February 6, 1932) is an American former child actress who is best known for her role as Ann Newton in the 1943 movie \"Shadow of a Doubt\". The director, Alfred Hitchcock, and film producer Jack H. Skirball handpicked the then-nine year old for the film while she was waiting for the bus. At that time she had absolutely no experience as an actress, not even in the school theater. Wonacott is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Elie Wonacott of Santa Rosa, California. Wonacott received a seven-year contract and Hitchcock predicted that she would become a star within a year. She also made appearances in films such as \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" and \"The Model and the Marriage Broker\". Wonacott retired from acting in 1952. In around 1953, she married and had three sons. As of 2010, she resides in Yuma, Arizona under the name Edna Green. Wonacott's mother lived to be 102 years old.", "The Narrow Corner (film) The Narrow Corner is a 1933 American drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Patricia Ellis and Ralph Bellamy. It is an adaptation of Somerset Maugham's 1932 novel \"The Narrow Corner\". It was remade in 1936 as Isle of Fury. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert M. Haas. A fugitive Englishman, wanted for murder, ends up in the Dutch East Indies.", "Blind Justice (1934 film) Blind Justice is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Eva Moore, Frank Vosper, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Roger Livesey, and John Mills. The screenplay concerns a woman who is blackmailed by a criminal, who has discovered that her brother was shot as a coward during World War I. It was made at Twickenham Studios as a quota quickie for release by Universal Pictures. It was based on \"Recipe for Murder\", a 1932 play by Arnold Ridley. A review of the play, mentioning the forthcoming film, was the first use of the word whodunit in print.", "Renée Saint-Cyr Renée Saint-Cyr (; 16 November 1904 – 11 July 2004) was a French actress. She appeared in more than 60 films between 1933 and 1994. She was the mother of Georges Lautner, who also achieved fame in the film business, albeit as a director." ]
[]
[ "Carrie Daumery" ]
Who was born first out of Skip Hicks and Sergei Parajanov?
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Sergei Parajanov Sergei Parajanov (; ; ; ; sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet Armenian film director, screenwriter and artist who made seminal contribution to world cinema with his films "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" and "The Color of Pomegranates". Parajanov is regarded by film critics, film historians, and filmmakers to be one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in cinema history. He invented his own cinematic style, which was out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism; the only sanctioned art style in the USSR. This, combined with his lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films. Despite this, Parajanov was named one of the 20 Film Directors of the Future by the Rotterdam International Film Festival, and his films were ranked among the greatest films of all time by the British Film Institute's magazine Sight & Sound. Although he started professional film-making in 1954, Parajanov later disowned all the films he made before 1965 as "garbage". After directing "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" (renamed "Wild Horses of Fire" for most foreign distributions) Parajanov became something of an international celebrity and simultaneously a target of attacks from the USSR. Nearly all of his film projects and plans from 1965 to 1973 were banned, scrapped or closed by the Soviet film administrations, both local (in Kyiv and Yerevan) and federal (Goskino), almost without discussion, until he was finally arrested in late 1973 on false charges of rape, homosexuality and bribery. He was imprisoned until 1977, despite pleas for pardon from various artists. Even after his release (he was arrested for the third and last time in 1982) he was a "persona non grata" in Soviet cinema. It was not until the mid-1980s, when the political climate started to relax, that he could resume directing. Still, it required the help of influential Georgian actor Dodo Abashidze and other friends to have his last feature films greenlighted. His health seriously weakened after four years in labor camps and nine months in prison in Tbilisi.
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[ "Parajanov-Vartanov Institute The Parajanov-Vartanov Institute is an American film organization based in Los Angeles, California, that works to study, preserve and promote the legacy of filmmakers Sergei Parajanov and Mikhail Vartanov.", "Sergei Osipov Sergei Osipov or Sergey Osipov may refer to:", "Paramonov Paramonov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Paramonova. It may refer to", "Phil Hicks Phil Hicks (born ) is an American former basketball player from Chicago, Illinois who played for three years at Tulane University, before being drafted by the Houston Rockets in the 1976 NBA draft. He played for the Rockets for only two games, before being traded to the Chicago Bulls. He was traded again at the end of the 1976-77 season to the Denver Nuggets, for whom he played for 20 games.", "Doug Hicks Douglas Allan Hicks (born May 28, 1955) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Minnesota North Stars, Chicago Black Hawks, Edmonton Oilers, and Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League between 1974 and 1983. He later played in Europe, retiring in 1989. Doug is the brother of Glenn Hicks. He has two sons named Cody and Jesse Hicks.", "Eric Hicks Eric Hicks may refer to:", "Thomas Hicks (bobsleigh) Thomas A. Hicks (June 1, 1918 – July 14, 1992) was an American bobsledder who competed in the late 1940s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.", "Sergei Prikhodko Sergei Prikhodko may refer to:", "Hal Hicks Harold Henry Hicks (December 10, 1900 — August 14, 1965) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 90 games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Maroons, Detroit Cougars, and Detroit Falcons between 1928 and 1931. The rest of his career, which lasted between 1917 and 1934, was spent in various minor leagues. He was born in Sillery, Quebec.", "Konstantin Paramonov Konstantin Valentinovich Paramonov (; born 26 November 1973) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He scored the most league goals in Amkar's history (171). He was the top scorer in Russian First Division in 1999 (23 goals) and the top scorer in Russian Second Division in 1996 (34 goals, Zone Center) and 1998 (30 goals, Zone Ural). On 22 May 2020, Ilshat Aitkulov was appointed caretaker manager of FC Orenburg. As Aitkulov does not possess the mandatory UEFA Pro Licence, Paramonov was officially registered with the league as manager. He left Orenburg on 24 July 2020, following the club's relegation from the Russian Premier League. His son Yevgeni Paramonov is a professional footballer." ]
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[ "Sergei Parajanov" ]
Do both films Shore Leave (film) and The Cradle of Courage have the directors that share the same nationality?
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Shore Leave (1962 film) Shore Leave () is a 1962 Soviet drama film directed by . Sailor Nikolai Valezhnikov went south to the port city and spent there one day, for which he spoke with many people and met a woman with whom he fell in love and who fell in love with him.
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[ "Why Girls Leave Home (1945 film) Why Girls Leave Home is a 1945 American drama film directed by William Berke, written by Fanya Foss and Bradford Ropes, and starring Lola Lane, Sheldon Leonard, and Pamela Blake. The film's composer, Walter Greene, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1945. Also, Jay Livingston and Ray Evans were nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"The Cat and the Canary\". Philip Yordan says he wrote the script in three days. He says he was approached by Edward Small who had set up the picture at Republic for which actors had been hired and sets built, but Herbert Yates head of the studio did not like the script. Small said Yates would finance if Yordan wrote the script, so he started on Friday, dictated it on Saturday and Sunday morning. Filming began on Monday.", "Don Leaver Don Leaver (27 September 1929 – 13 December 2015) was a television TV director and producer, with a career spanning from 1960 to 2000. He was known for \"The Avengers\", \"A Fine Romance\", \"A Touch of Frost\" and \"Prime Suspect\", but directed or produced many other TV dramas. Leaver was born in London, England, his mother dying in childbirth. His father Edward was a chauffeur so Leaver was brought up mainly by his grandmother in Streatham. After training as an actor at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art he quickly moved into TV production before being invited to direct by Sydney Newman, then with the ITV franchise holder ABC. He directed \"The Avengers\" having already directed its original star, Ian Hendry, in \"Police Surgeon\". As well as directing and then going on to produce episodes for a large number of TV dramas he also directed TV adverts. Leaver directed the first series of the TV police procedural series \"Prime Suspect\", for which he won a BAFTA, having been nominated 3 times before without winning.", "Leave No Trace (film) Leave No Trace is a 2018 American drama film directed by Debra Granik and written by Granik and Anne Rosellini, based on the 2009 novel \"My Abandonment\" by Peter Rock. The plot follows a military veteran father with post-traumatic stress disorder (Ben Foster) who lives in the forest with his young daughter (Thomasin McKenzie). The novel is based on a true story. It premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival, and was theatrically released by Bleecker Street in the United States, on June 29, 2018. The film received universal critical acclaim, with praise for the performances of Foster and McKenzie, and it is the most reviewed film to hold an approval rating of on Rotten Tomatoes. Will, an Iraq War veteran suffering from PTSD, lives with his 13-year-old daughter, Tom, in the old growth Forest Park near Portland, Oregon. They live in isolation, using forest survival skills and only entering the town occasionally for food and supplies. Will makes their money by selling his VA-issued benzodiazepines to other veterans. After Tom is spotted in the woods by a jogger, they are arrested by park rangers and detained by social services. They are assessed and Tom is found to be educationally advanced for her age despite not attending school. They are found a house to live in on a Christmas tree farm in rural Oregon in exchange for Will's work on the farm. Will begrudgingly begins work packaging trees, but is bothered by the helicopters used to move them. Tom meets a local boy who is building his own tiny house, and he introduces her to the local 4H youth club. Social services continue to check on them and require constant form filling. One morning Will suddenly decides to leave. Tom follows reluctantly. They return to their camp in the park, but find it has been destroyed. Will and Tom try to travel in a railroad boxcar but eventually catch a ride with a trucker who takes them to Washington state and drops them off, in a remote forest area. Cold and darkness force them to build a temporary forest survival shelter for the night. The next day they discover a vacant cabin and move in. Will leaves to find food but does not return. The next morning, Tom discovers him unconscious at the bottom of a ravine with a seriously injured foot. She gets help from local quadbikers, who take them to their mobile home community.", "Paul Maunder Paul Maunder (born 8 February 1945) is a film director, playwright and cultural activist from New Zealand. He is best known for his 1979 film of the novel \"Sons For the Return Home\" by Albert Wendt, his 1983 play \"Hemi\" about the life of James K. Baxter, and his work in community-based theatre. Maunder was born in Palmerston North and attended Palmerston North Boys' High School. He studied at Victoria University of Wellington, the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney and the London Film School. He received a doctorate in Theatre and Film Studies from the University of Canterbury. Returning to New Zealand, Maunder worked for the state-owned National Film Unit. In addition to directing a number of the documentaries the unit was best known for, he directed three drama productions which were screened on television: \"Gone up North for a While\", \"One Of Those People That Live In The World\" and \"Landfall\" (the film debut of Sam Neill). In 1971, Maunder formed the Amamus theatre troupe in Wellington, staging improvised documentary plays on historical subjects such as the Great Depression and the 1951 waterfront lockout. The group was then influenced by the work of Jerzy Grotowski and devised a trio of plays: \"Gallipoli\", \"Valita\" and \"Oedipus\", which examined the Kiwi psyche. In 1975 they were invited to the Festival of the Open Theatre in Wroclaw, Poland. In the 1980s, under the new name of Theatre of the Eighth Day, the group performed a series of political plays, followed by a study on the poet James K Baxter, before embarking on a bicultural series of works, examining the clash of the Maori culture with the settler arrivals. In 1987 Maunder was awarded a Commonwealth Study Grant to make contact with the Popular Theatre Movement in Zimbabwe. Returning to New Zealand he worked in the Community-based theatre framework, setting up the Cultural Work Centre in Petone. A number of partnerships followed, for example, with the Tokelau community and with the Auckland Unemployed Workers Rights Centre. He played one first-class cricket match for Central Districts in the 1961-62 season. Maunder currently lives in the small town of Blackball on the West Coast where he works with a Community-based theatre group, Kiwi/Possum Productions.", "Swept from the Sea Swept from the Sea (known as Amy Foster in the UK) is a 1997 drama film directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Vincent Perez, Rachel Weisz, and Ian McKellen. Based on the 1901 short story \"Amy Foster\" by Joseph Conrad, the film is about a doomed love affair between a simple country girl and a Ukrainian peasant who is swept onto the Cornish shore in 1888 after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to America. Yanko Góral (Vincent Perez), a Ukrainian peasant, is swept ashore on the coast of Cornwall, England, after his emigrant ship sinks on its way to the United States in 1888. The bodies of his fellow passengers wash ashore and are soon buried in a mass grave. Yanko makes his way to the Swaffer farm, where his dishevelled appearance frightens the family. Amy Foster (Rachel Weisz), however, is not frightened by the stranger. Amy is a loner who visits her parents, Mary and Isaac Foster (Zoë Wanamaker and Tom Bell), every Sunday, despite receiving very little love from them. Her father calls her a \"queer sort\" who collects things that wash ashore, and blames her for his scandalous marriage—Mary was already pregnant before they were married. Amy attends to Yanko—washing, feeding, and caring for him. The next morning, Yanko is taken away by the townspeople to work as slave labour. A few months later, Dr. Kennedy (Ian McKellen) and Mr. Swaffer (Joss Ackland) are playing chess when Yanko approaches and shows the men a series of brilliant chess moves. Dr. Kennedy soon determines that the man is in fact Ukrainian. Having gained a newfound respect for the stranger, the Swaffers take him in, start paying him for his labor, and give him normal working hours. Yanko learns from the doctor that Miss Swaffer (Kathy Bates), on the eve of her wedding day, had a horse-riding accident and broke her spine. The doctor also reveals that he lost his wife and son to typhus \"many lifetimes ago.\" The doctor's fatherly affection for Yanko is evident in their meetings, where Yanko learns English and the doctor learns chess.", "Why Sailors Leave Home Why Sailors Leave Home is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Monty Banks and starring Leslie Fuller, Peter Bernard and Eve Gray. The screenplay concerns a British sailor on shore leave in the Middle East who ends up being mistaken for a Sheikh.", "The Man by the Shore The Man by the Shore () is a 1993 Haitian-French drama film directed by Raoul Peck. It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. It was financed by Canada and France. It was released by KJM3 Entertainment Group, an independent film distribution company that also distributed with Kino International, Daughters of the Dust by Julie Dash. The film tells the traumatizing story of Sarah (Jennifer Zubar) and her family during the tyrannical regime of François Duvalier (Papa doc).", "Simon Shore Simon Shore (born 1959 in Hitchin, Hertfordshire) is a British director, writer, and editor. Shore studied film at the Royal College of Art, where he made several short films, including \"La Boule\", which won a BAFTA award and was short-listed for the Student Oscar. He is best known for \"Things to Do Before You're 30\" (2004) starring Dougray Scott, Emilia Fox and Billie Piper, and \"After Thomas\" (2006), about a boy with autism. \"Moviemail\" called \"After Thomas\" \"gritty, warm and funny, but above all else is a realistic insight into every parent’s worst nightmare.\"", "Captains Courageous (1977 film) Captains Courageous is a 1977 American television film based on the novel \"Captains Courageous\" by Rudyard Kipling. It was produced by Norman Rosemont, who made a number of television films based on classic novels. It was shot off the coast of Maine with a budget of $1.5 million. Rosemont had to pay $25,000 to the Kipling estate. Although the work was in the public domain in the US it was still in copyright in other territories.", "Jerzy Skolimowski Jerzy Skolimowski (, born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor. A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début \"Oko wykol\" (\"The Menacing Eye\"). In 1967 he was awarded the Golden Bear prize for his film \"Le départ\". Among his other notable films is \"Deep End\" (1970), starring Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown. He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and occasionally acted in films. He returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director, after a 17-year hiatus with \"Cztery noce z Anną\" (\"Four Nights with Anna\") in 2008. He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival. Skolimowski was born in Łódź, Poland, the son of Maria (née Postnikoff) and Stanisław Skolimowski, an architect. He often recognized indications in his work to a childhood ineradicably scarred by the War. As a small child he witnessed the brutalities of war, even having been rescued from the rubble of a bombed-out house in Warsaw. His father, a member of the Polish Resistance, was executed by the Nazis. His mother hid a Jewish family in the house and Skolimowski recalls being required to take candy from the Nazis to maintain appearances. After the war, his mother became the cultural attaché of the Polish embassy in Prague. His fellow pupils at school in Poděbrady, a spa town near Prague, included future film-makers Miloš Forman and Ivan Passer, as well as Václav Havel. Skolimowski was considered as a trouble maker at school as he was the origin of many pranks which angered the authorities. At college he studied ethnography, history and literature and took up boxing, which was also the subject of a feature-length documentary, his first significant film. Skolimowski's interest in jazz and association with composer Krzysztof Komeda brought him into contact with actor Zbigniew Cybulski and directors Andrzej Munk and Roman Polanski. In his early twenties Skolimowski was already a writer, having published several books of poems, short stories and a play." ]
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[ "no" ]
Who was born later, Joseph Haboush or Alexander Argüelles?
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Joseph Alexander Joseph Alexander may refer to:
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[ "Joseph Dupont Joseph Dupont may refer to:", "Joseph Haboush Joseph Haboush (born August 28, 1990) is an American former soccer player who played as a midfielder. He is of Lebanese descent. Haboush started his youth playing career with the Richmond Strikers Under-16 Academy and the Elite Under-18 Academy before playing Division 1 college soccer with the VCU Rams of the Virginia Commonwealth University from 2008–2012. While at VCU Haboush made 56 appearances for the soccer team and scored three goals at the same time along with 10 assists. Haboush also went to high-school at Benedictine High School where he earned first team All-Metro player honors while helping the team win the State Championship in 2006. On February 12, 2013, it was officially announced that Haboush was the first signing for the Richmond Kickers, his local side, of the USL Pro. On April 6, Haboush made his debut for the Richmond Kickers against the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in which he started and played the whole 90 minutes as the match ended tied at 0–0. On October 18, 2013 it was officially announced that Haboush signed a contract with Safa of the Lebanese Premier League.", "Arguello (surname) Arguello () is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "Joseph Harrell Joseph Harrell may refer to:", "Facundo Argüello Facundo Argüello may refer to:", "Joseph Chase Joseph Chase may refer to:", "Argüelles (Madrid) Argüelles is an administrative neighbourhood of Madrid, part of the Moncloa-Aravaca district. As of 1 July 2019, it had a population of inhabitants. It is 0,755758 km in total area. The neighbourhood bears the name of Agustín Argüelles, the legal guardian of Queen Isabella II. The first streets were chiefly named after influential members of the Royal Court. Planned in the mid 19th century, its urbanization started by 1856, on plots part of the Príncipe Pío hill.", "Joseph Robbins Joseph Robbins may refer to:", "Alexander Santos Alexander or Alex Santos may refer to:", "Argüello Argüello () is a Spanish surname, most commonly associated with the early settlers in the cities of Granada, Nicaragua and of Córdoba, Argentina, as well as throughout Mexico and, in the United States, in what is now the state of California, the so-called Californio Argüellos. A list of politicians and other notables bearing the surname in the above countries, as well as in a few others, ordered by date of birth, follows: http://rulers.org/indexa4.html" ]
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[ "Joseph Haboush" ]
Are Shahrak-E Shomali and Taqiabad, Mazandaran both located in the same country?
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Taqiabad, Mazandaran Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Goli Jan Rural District, in the Central District of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 80 families.
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[ "Taqiabad, Golestan Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Qoroq Rural District, Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,912, in 481 families.", "Taqiabad, Khuzestan Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād and Taghi Abad) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 18 families.", "Taqiabad, Hamadan Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Miyan Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 51 families.", "Taqiabad, Rafsanjan Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Sharifabad Rural District, Koshkuiyeh District, Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,103, in 272 families.", "Taqiabad, Aliabad Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 19 families.", "Taqiabad, Nishapur Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 75 families.", "Taqiabad, Abarkuh Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād; also known as Takīābād) is a village in Esfandar Rural District, Bahman District, Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 66 families.", "Taqiabad, Karvan Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Karvan-e Olya Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 66 families.", "Taqiabad, Dorud Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 25 families.", "Taqiabad, Khorramabad Taqiabad (, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Zagheh Rural District, Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 27 families." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Do both directors of films The Troublemaker (1964 Film) and Father'S Doing Fine have the same nationality?
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Father's Doing Fine Father's Doing Fine is a 1952 British comedy film directed by Henry Cass and starring Richard Attenborough, Heather Thatcher, and Noel Purcell, and featuring Sid James. It was based on the 1948 play "Little Lambs Eat Ivy" by Noel Langley. Eccentric widow Lady Buckering lives in splendour in Hampstead, but behind the scenes is struggling with poverty and bringing up four demanding daughters, one of whom is about to have a baby. Also of concern is the very nervous father-to-be and how exactly to deal with her light-fingered butler. "TV Guide" called it a "Fast-moving, barely plotted comedy," and "Unpretentious entertainment"; while the "Radio Times" wrote "such is the precision of Henry Cass's direction and the exuberance of the performances that it's difficult not to be sucked into this frantic world of scatterbrained daughters, disastrous share deals and crooked butlers," concluding that "The pace disguises the fact that the humour has dated somewhat, but there's rarely a dull moment."
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[ "Goodfather Goodfather or Good Father or \"variation\", may refer to:", "Trouble Maker (film) Trouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing. Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen. The Hong Kong Chinese title 蠟筆小小生 translates as \"Crayon Siao Siao San\" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga \"Crayon Shin-chan\" about a mischievous little boy. The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Fart King 臭屁王\". The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences. Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname \"Small Turtle\") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version. The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong. Siao San (Steven Hao Shao Wen) is a mischievous little boy from a well off family, but he feels neglected by his father because of his marriage to a younger woman. After being punished by his father for playing a trick on his new step-grandmother, San decides to run away from home. Tat (Ng Man-tat) is a middle-aged High School grounds keeper who has a crush on a blind floral girl (Athena Chu). He takes advantage of her blindness by pretending to be a rich man who often buys her flowers only to give it back to her as a gift. One day while at the park, Tat is hit with a bat by a woman chasing San for stealing candy from a baby. To retaliate, Tat uses the bat to throw at the women but hits a police officer instead. Both Tat and San fled from the officer and were forced to get familiar with each other to rid the officer. San decides to follow Tat after their run-in with the police officer and though Tat tries to get rid of him, San persists to following him home and even to the high school where he works.", "Trouble Makers (1948 film) Trouble Makers is a 1948 comedy film directed by Reginald LeBorg and starring The Bowery Boys. The film was released in 1948 by Monogram Pictures, although the exact release date is uncertain, although two possible released dates are mentioned in different books, December 10, 1948 and December 26, 1948. It is the twelfth film in the series. Bowery Boys gang leader Slip Mahoney and another member, Sach, run a star-gazing operation on the sidewalk. When there are no clients around, Slip and Sach use the big telescope themselves to watch the city in motion, and discover a man being strangled in a room at the El Royale Hotel, not very far from where they are standing. The boys contact their friend within the police department, former gang member Gabe Moreno, and together they go to the hotel to investigate the matter further. When they enter the suite in question with the help of hotel manager Schidlap, there is no one there and no body to be found. The room is supposed to be inhabited by a man named \"Silky\" Thomas. As the boys show Gabe how the strangulation was done, using themselves and Schmidlap as figurines, Gabe's superiors, Madison and Jones, enter the room and mistakenly believe a crime is happening in front of their eyes. After some explaining, Thomas returns to his room, and since it can't be proved that something has actually happened, everyone leaves. Later, Slip helps Gabe find illegal gambling operations by collecting information on the street. The location of the operation is then successfully raided by the police, but as it turns out, Thomas is the one in charge of the gambling operation. Thomas receives information from one of his goons, Feathers, that Gabe probably can be bribed to back off, but when he tries to do so, Gabe threatens to arrest him. While reading the newspaper, Slip finds out that a man named Frederick X. Prescott has been found murdered, and realizes when he sees the pictures that it is the same man he saw being strangled in the hotel. Prescott's body was found far from the hotel, and the police sees no other connection between the two events. From Prescott's daughter, Ann, who visits the morgue at the same time as Slip and Sach, the boys find out that Prescott owned a share in the hotel, but very recently transferred the stock to Ann.", "The Trouble Shooter The Trouble Shooter is a 1924 American Western silent film directed by Jack Conway and starring Tom Mix and Kathleen Key. Tom Steele (Tom Mix) is a lineman for a power company. He meets Nancy Brewster (Kathleen Key), daughter of a rival capitalist. Both companies want rights to a strip of land, the ownership of which is to be claimed by the first to stake it off. Against tremendous odds, and with help of Nancy, whom he rescues from a storm in the mountains, Tom beats Brewster and wins his daughter.", "The Mischief Maker The Mischief Maker is a 1916 American silent comedy-drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring June Caprice, Harry Benham and John Reinhardt.", "And Everything Is Going Fine And Everything Is Going Fine is a 2010 documentary film directed by Steven Soderbergh about the life of monologist Spalding Gray. It premiered on January 23, 2010 at the Slamdance Film Festival and was screened at the 2010 SXSW Film Festival and the 2010 Maryland Film Festival. Soderbergh had earlier directed Gray's filmed monologue, \"Gray's Anatomy\". Soderbergh decided against recording narration and new interviews. The film instead consists entirely of archival footage, principally numerous excerpts from monologues by and interviews with Gray, spanning some 20 years, as well as home movies of Gray as an infant. Music for the film was composed by Gray's son Forrest. On June 19, 2012, American video distribution company The Criterion Collection released \"And Everything Is Going Fine\" on Blu-ray and DVD. Both editions contain a new digital restoration of the film, the original trailer to the film, the first monologue of Gray recorded in 1982 (although first delivered in 1979), a video interview discussing the film's production history, and a new essay by Nell Casey. Exclusive to the Blu-ray edition is an uncompressed monaural soundtrack accompanying the film.", "Trouble (1977 film) Trouble () is a 1977 Soviet drama film directed by Dinara Asanova. The film tells about a weak but good person who starts drinking and as a result loses his job, family and commits a crime.", "Trouble (1922 film) Trouble is a 1922 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Albert Austin and written by Max Abramson. The film stars Jackie Coogan, Wallace Beery, and Gloria Hope. The film was released on August 7, 1922, by Associated First National Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Danny (Coogan) is a kid at a private orphanage where he is beset with much grief in his attempts to prevent the sending away of his pet dog. The orphanage is to be abandoned and its little charges are offered for adoption. Danny finds a new home but it is far from an ideal home. The wife-beating husband Ed Lee (Beery) is finally put where he can work off his excess energy on a rock pile, while Danny, his foster mother (Hope), and her parents repair to an old farmhouse in the country where all is well. Prints of \"Trouble\" exists at Gosfilmofond in Russia and EYE Film Institute Netherlands.", "Trouble-Maker (song) \"Trouble-Maker\" is a 1976 single by disco/gospel singer, Roberta Kelly. The single, written and produced by Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte, was a number-one hit on the disco chart for two weeks. \"Trouble Maker\" failed to reach either the pop or soul charts.", "Father's Dilemma Father's Dilemma () is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti. It won an award at the Venice Film Festival." ]
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[ "no" ]
Who is Hormizd I's paternal grandfather?
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Hormizd (son of Hormizd II) Hormizd (Middle Persian; in "Hormisdas", "Ormisdas"; ) was a Sassanid Persian prince, the third son of King Hormizd II and brother-in-law of King Shapur II. Imprisoned by him, he was freed by his wife in 323 and escaped to Constantinople, where Roman Emperor Constantine I helped him and gave him a palace near the shore of the Marmara Sea This palace became an important toponym of the city: its neighborhood (where the mosque of Little Hagia Sophia still stands) was known in Byzantine times as "en tois Hormisdou" (), meaning "near the houses of Hormisdas". The palace became later the private residence of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, before his accession to the throne. In 363, Hormizd served against Persia in the army of the Emperor Julian (361–363); in turn, his son, of the same name, later served as proconsul (Ammianus Marcellinus 26.8.12).
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[ "Shahran-Guraz Shahran Goraz (Persian: شهران‌گراز) is a character in Shahnameh. he is father of Hormizd and he approbated with coronation of Bahram Chobin.", " Although met with hostility in medieval sources, Hormizd is portrayed in a more positive light in modern sources. The German orientalist Theodor Nöldeke deemed the negative portrayal of Hormizd as unreasonable, and considered the shah to be \"a well-meaning sovereign who intended to restrain the nobility and clergy and ease the burden of the lower classes: his effort was on the whole justified, but the unhappy outcome shows that he was not the man to reach such lofty goals with peace and competence\". From his father, Hormizd had inherited an ongoing war against the East Roman (Byzantine) Empire. Negotiations of peace had just begun with the Emperor Tiberius II, who offered to give up all claims to Armenia and interchange the Byzantine-occupied Arzanene for the Iranian-occupied Dara (which was an important Byzantine stronghold). Hormizd, however, further demanded the payment of the yearly tribute that was made during the reign of Justinian I (), and thus caused the negotiations to be broken off. No campaign in Mesopotamia was undertaken by either of the empires due to the negotiations, however they continued to clash in Armenia, where Varaz Vzur succeeded Tamkhosrow as the new Sasanian governor of Armenia. The Byzantines were successful at their endeavors, securing a noteworthy victory under the commanders Cours and John Mystacon, albeit also suffering a defeat at the hands of the Sasanians. In early 580, the clients and vassals of the Sasanians, the Lakhmids, were defeated at the hands of the Ghassanids, vassals of the Byzantines. In the same year, a Byzantine army ravaged Garamig ud Nodardashiragan, reaching as far as Media. Around the same time, Bakur III, the Sasanian client king of Iberia, died, leaving behind two sons who were underage. Hormizd took advantage of the situation by abolishing the Iberian monarchy, i.e. the Chosroid dynasty. He appointed his son Khosrow as the governor of Caucasian Albania, who negotiated with the Iberian aristocracy and won their support, so successfully incorporating the country into the Sasanian Empire.", "Pope Hormisdas Pope Hormisdas (450 – 6 August 523) was the bishop of Rome from 20 July 514 to his death. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites. His efforts to resolve this schism were successful, and on 28 March 519, the reunion between Constantinople and Rome was ratified in the cathedral of Constantinople before a large crowd. Hormisdas was born in Frusino in the moribund era of the Western Roman Empire. His Persian name was probably given in honour of an exiled Persian noble, Hormizd, \"celebrated in the Roman martyrology (8 August) but not so honoured in the East.\" The names of his father and son suggest he had an otherwise \"straightforward Italian pedigree.\" However, according to \"Iranica\" he was probably related to Hormizd. Before becoming a deacon, Hormisdas was married and had a son, Silverius, who later became pope. During the Laurentian schism, Hormisdas was one of the most prominent clerical partisans of Pope Symmachus. He was notary at the synod held at St. Peter's in 502. Two letters of Magnus Felix Ennodius, bishop of Pavia, survive addressed to him, written when the latter tried to regain horses and money he had lent the Pope. Unlike that of his predecessor Symmachus, the election of Hormisdas lacked any notable controversies. Upon becoming pope, one of Hormisdas' first actions was to remove the last vestiges of the schism in Rome, receiving back into the Church those adherents of the Laurentian party who had not already been reconciled. \"The schism had lingered on largely out of personal hatred to Symmachus,\" writes Jeffrey Richards, \"something with which Hormisdas was apparently not tainted.\" The account of his tenure in the \"Liber Pontificalis\", as well as the overwhelming bulk of his surviving correspondence, is dominated by efforts to restore communion between the Sees of Rome and Constantinople caused by the Acacian schism.", "Mihr Hormozd Mihr Hormozd () was an Iranian nobleman from the House of Suren. He was the son of Mardanshah, the \"padgospan\" of Nemroz, who was later executed by the orders of the Sasanian king Khosrau II (r. 590-628). In 628, Khosrau was overthrown by his son Kavadh II (r. 628), and was taken to prison, where he was shortly executed by Mihr Hormozd who sought to avenge his father's death. However, after the execution, Kavadh had Mihr Hormizd killed.", " When Yazdegerd I died in 457, Hormizd ascended the throne at Ray. His younger brother Peroz I, with the support of the powerful Mihranid magnate Raham Mihran, fled to the northeastern part of the empire and began raising an army in order to claim the throne for himself. The empire thus fell into a dynastic struggle and became divided; the mother of the two brothers, Denag, temporarily ruled as regent of the empire from its capital, Ctesiphon. According to eastern sources, Peroz was more worthy for the throne than Hormizd, who is called unjust. Only the anonymous source known as the Codex Sprenger 30 describes Hormizd as the \"braver and better\", whilst describing Peroz as \"more learned in religion\". The Arsacid ruler of Caucasian Albania, Vache II (), who was the nephew of the two brothers through his mother, and had been forced to convert to Zoroastrianism by Yazdegerd II, took advantage of the dispute by declaring independence and reverting to Christianity. Peroz later went to the domains of the Hephthalite monarch, who agreed to support him with soldiers in his struggle for the throne. In 459, Peroz, with Hephthalite and Mihranid assistance, led an army against Hormizd and defeated him. According to some sources, Hormizd was pardoned and spared by his brother. However, this is most likely a legend, due to being contradicted by other sources, which state Peroz had Hormizd and three members of his family killed. Peroz I afterwards fully incorporated Sakastan into the empire by appointing an aristocrat from the House of Karen as governor. Hormizd was thus the last person to wield the title of \"sakanshah\". No coins minted during Hormizd's reign has been found. Hormizd was survived by his two daughters, who were:", "Hormuzan Hormuzan (Middle Persian: \"Hormazdān\", New Persian: ) was an Iranian aristocrat who served as the governor of Khuzestan, and was one of the Sasanian military officers at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah. He was later taken prisoner by the Muslims after the fall of Shushtar in 642. Two years later, he was accused of the assassination of the Rashidun caliph Umar, and was killed by 'Ubaid-Allah, the deceased caliph's son. Hormuzan was a wealthy aristocrat native to Mihragan-kadag, a district in Media, and belonged to one of the seven Parthian clans of the Sasanian Empire. He had a brother named Shahriyar, who was the governor of Susa. According to some sources, Hormuzan was the brother-in-law of Khosrow II (r. 590–628) and the maternal uncle of Kavadh II (r. 628), but this is most likely incorrect, since Kavadh's mother was not an Iranian, but a Byzantine princess named Maria. According to Pourshariati, Hormuzan may have belonged to a Persian family instead of a Parthian one. Although his origin is disputed, it is known that he was part of the Parsig (Persian) faction which is first mentioned in 628 and played a major role in Sasanian politics. Hormuzan ruled his birthplace Mihragan-kadag as a part of his family domain, and all of Khuzestan, one of the richest provinces of the Sasanian Empire. Hormuzan is first mentioned in 609 as one of the Sasanian officers who participated in the battle of Dhi Qar. The rebelling Arabs managed to defeat the Sasanians at the battle, but order was soon restored by Ruzbi, the frontier governor (\"marzban\") of al-Hira. In 628, Khosrow II was overthrown by his son Kavadh II, who crowned himself as the new \"shahanshah\" (king of kings) of the Sasanian Empire. Three days later, Kavadh ordered Mihr Hormozd to execute his father. In 632, after a period of coups and revolts, Yazdegerd III (r.", " Like his father, Hormizd also granted the Manichaean prophet Mani permission to continue his preaching. It is unclear why Hormizd supported Kartir and Mani, both of whom represented a different religion. The Iranologist Touraj Daryaee has suggested that it was possibly part of his attempt to control both religions, which were both seeking to become the main religion in the empire. According to the Iranologist Prods Oktor Skjaervo, Hormizd was like his two predecessors, a \"lukewarm Zoroastrian\". Hormizd is usually given the epithet of \"nēw\" or \"yaxī/yaxē\" (both meaning \"brave\") in Manichean Middle Iranian sources, possibly indicating his accomplishments in warfare. It was seemingly under Hormizd that the two New Year festivals (Nowruz) in the month of Farwardin were linked together to design a festival that lasted six days. In primary sources, Hormizd is credited as the founder of the city of Hormizd-Ardashir (present-day Ahvaz), however, in some instances Ardashir I is also attributed as its founder. Modern historians (citing \"Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr\") consider Hormizd to be its actual founder. He also founded the city of Ram-Hormizd-Ardashir (meaning \"Ardashir's peace of Hormizd\"), abbreviated as Ram-Hormizd. He refounded the city of Artemita as Dastagird, whose royal residence would later serve as an important place for the \"shahanshahs\" Khosrow I () and Khosrow II (). Hormizd was not succeeded by his son Hormozdak, but by his brother Bahram (who became known as Bahram I), who ascended the throne with the aid of Kartir. According to local folklore, Hormizd was buried in Ram-Hormizd. While Ardashir I and Shapur I generally used the title of \"King of Kings of (Iran)ians\" on their coinage, Hormizd had the title slightly modified, adding the phrase \"and non-Iran(ians)\". His full title thus read \"the Mazda-worshiping, divine Hormizd, King of Kings of Iran(ians) and non-Iran(ians), whose image/brilliance is from the gods\".", "Hormizd I Kushanshah Hormizd I Kushanshah was Kushanshah of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 275 to 300. His reign was marked by his rebellion against his brother and suzerain the Sasanian King of Kings Bahram II (). Hormizd I Kushanshah was notably the first Kushano-Sasanian ruler to claim the title of \"Great Kushan King of Kings\" instead of the traditional \"Great Kushan King\". This displays a noteworthy transition in Kushano-Sasanian ideology and self-perception and possibly a direct dispute with the ruling branch of the Sasanian family. By the time of Bahram II's death in 293, Hormizd I Kushanshah's rebellion had been suppressed; he continued to rule until his death in 300, and was succeeded by his namesake Hormizd II Kushanshah. \"Hormizd\" (also spelled \"Ōhrmazd\", \"Hormozd\") is the Middle Persian version of the name of the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism, known in Avestan as Ahura Mazda. The Old Persian equivalent is \"Auramazdā\", while the Greek transliteration is \"Hormisdas\". Like the previous Kushano-Sasanians, Hormizd I Kushanshah was, in effect, a governor of the eastern portion of the Sasanian Empire, which included the Tukharistan region, Kabulistan and Gandhara. The Kushano-Sasanians, in the same manner as the Kushan Empire, used the title of Kushanshah (\"Kushan King\"), thus demonstrating a continuum with their predecessors. Hormizd I Kushanshah was probably a son of the Sasanian king Bahram I (), who died in 274 and was succeeded by another son, Bahram II (). It was during the reign of his brother that Hormizd I Kushanshah choose to rebel. Hormizd I Kushanshah was the first Kushano-Sasanian ruler to mint coins with the title of \"Great Kushan King of Kings\" instead of the traditional \"Great Kushan King\". The Kushano-Sasanian king, now laying claims to the title of King of Kings, which had originally also been used by the Kushan Empire, displays a noteworthy transition in Kushano-Sasanian ideology and self-perception and possibly a direct dispute with the ruling branch of the Sasanian family.", "Battle of Hormozdgan The Battle of Hormozdgan (also spelled Hormizdagan and Hormozgan) was the climactic battle between the Arsacid and the Sasanian dynasties that took place on April 28, 224. The Sasanian victory broke the power of the Parthian dynasty, effectively ending almost five centuries of Parthian rule in Iran, and marking the official start of the Sasanian era. Around 208 Vologases VI succeeded his father Vologases V as king of the Arsacid Empire. He ruled as the uncontested king from 208 to 213, but afterwards fell into a dynastic struggle with his brother Artabanus IV, who by 216 was in control of most of the empire, even being acknowledged as the supreme ruler by the Roman Empire. Artabanus IV soon clashed with the Roman emperor Caracalla, whose forces he managed to contain at Nisibis in 217. Peace was made between the two empires the following year, with the Arsacids keeping most of Mesopotamia. However, Artabanus IV still had to deal with his brother Vologases VI, who continued to mint coins and challenge him. The Sasanian family had meanwhile quickly risen to prominence in their native Pars, and had now under prince Ardashir I begun to conquer the neighboring regions and more far territories, such as Kirman. At first, Ardashir I's activities did not alarm Artabanus IV, until later, when the Arsacid king finally chose to confront him. The location of the battle has not been found. The Arabic chronicle \"Nihayat al-arab\" states that the battle took place in \"bʾdrjʾan\" or \"bʾdjʾn\", which Widengren translated as \"*Jurbadhijan\" (Golpayegan). This is however improbable, due to Ardashir I operating around Kashkar before the battle. According to an unfinished work by Bal'ami, the battle took place at \"Khosh-Hormoz\", which is another name for the notable city of Ram-Hormoz, situated near Arrajan and Ahvaz. This implies that Ram-Hormoz was perhaps another word for Hormozdgan, and also clarifies why the latter is not mentioned by Islamic geographers whilst the former is reported in detail.", " This change of behaviour is described by al-Tabari; However, unlike his father, who had returned to the policy of religious tolerance which had been practiced during the reign of first two shahs, Ardashir I () and Shapur I (), Hormizd persecuted the Manicheans who had lived peacefully during the reign of his father. Hormizd reportedly founded the rural district of Kurang (or Wahisht-Hormozd) near Izeh in the Khuzistan province. Hormizd tried to improve Sasanian relations with Armenia, which had recently under Tiridates III of Armenia declared Christianity as its state religion; he gave his daughter Hormizddukht in marriage to a Mamikonian prince named Vahan. Hormizd's rock relief at Naqsh-e Rostam in the Pars province (present-day Fars) indicates that there was internal turmoil in the empire during his reign. In the relief he is portrayed riding a horse whilst impaling an enemy whose helmet bears the family signature of Papak, a high-ranking nobleman who served as the (viceroy) of Albania during the reign of Bahram II and Narseh. Hormizd, during the last years of his reign, raided the domains of the Ghassanid king in Syria, whom he tried to extract tribute from. The Ghassanid king as a result tried to get assistance from the Roman emperor, but was killed before Roman reinforcements appeared. Hormizd was reportedly in 309 ambushed and killed by Ghassanid troops whilst he was hunting in the desert. The more probable reason for his death was most likely the Iranian nobility that killed him in a secluded place, and now sought to get rid of his sons as well. According to the 11th-century \"Chronicle of Seert\", Hormizd declared war against the Romans in order to avenge the defeat of his father, whilst the Chronicle of Arbela states that when the Roman emperor started persecuting his Christian subjects, Hormizd raised a great army, invaded the Roman domains and raided many cities. The credibility of the two sources are doubtful, with the events not being reported in other sources. According to the Iranologist Alireza Shapour Shahbazi, \"one may only surmise that it is probably a reflection of Hormozd's alleged raid into Syria." ]
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[ "Ardashir I" ]
Which film has the director born later, A Yank In Korea or The Tunnel (1933 French-Language Film)?
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A Yank in Korea A Yank in Korea is a 1951 American war film directed by Lew Landers and starring Lon McCallister. It was one of the first films about the Korean War. A tough sergeant has to teach a hotshot young soldier how to be a team player.
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[ "Tunnel (TV series) Tunnel () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Choi Jin-hyuk, Yoon Hyun-min and Lee Yoo-young. It replaced \"Voice\" and aired on cable network OCN on Saturdays and Sundays in the 22:00 (KST) time slot from March 25 to May 21, 2017 for 16 episodes. The series was inspired by the Hwaseong serial murders. The series was a hit in China. It received a Thai remake in 2019, and an Indonesian remake was announced in 2020. In 1986, Park Gwang-ho works as a successful detective in an enthusiastic manner. However, his life changes when he takes the lead in a serial homicide case and when he passes through a tunnel while chasing the \"culprit\". He time travels 30 years into the future (2016), where he meets a new partner, Kim Seon-jae, an eccentric elite detective that has a high ability in investigation. When the serial killer continues his \"modus operandi\" of his murders that happened 30 years ago, the detective duo works together with a Criminal psychologist, Professor Shin Jae-yi to solve the unsolved murders and to catch the murderer. In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.", "Tunnel 18 Tunnel 18 () is a 1997 Iranian Historical drama film written and directed by Hossein Shahabi (Persian: حسین شهابی)", "Tunnel (2016 film) Tunnel (also referred as The Tunnel; \"Teoneol\") is a 2016 South Korean survival drama film written and directed by Kim Seong-hun, starring Ha Jung-woo in the lead role. The film revolves around a car salesman who gets trapped when a poorly constructed tunnel collapses, and deals with his survival inside the tunnel with the advice of the rescue team head. It was released in South Korea on 10 August 2016. Lee Jung-soo (Ha Jung-woo) is driving home for his daughter's birthday. While driving through a tunnel through a mountain, the tunnel collapses. When Lee Jung-Soo regains consciousness, he finds himself trapped inside his car, which is buried under tons of concrete and debris. All he has inside the car are his cellphone, two bottles of water, and his daughter's birthday cake. South Korea is horrified by the news of the collapse of a large tunnel. The government urgently sets up an accident task force. Daekyung (Oh Dal-su), the rescue captain of the accident task force, makes various attempts to enter the tunnel, but the structure is only slow. Meanwhile, Jeong-su's wife Se-hyun (Bae Doo-na) delivers hope to her husband through the radio, which Jung-su can only hear, and does not give up hope for his safe life. The sluggish rescue operation will eventually cause a major setback in the completion of the second tunnel nearby, and public opinion begins to divide over the survival and structure of the essence. Many audiences who watched the movie said that it was reminiscent of the Sinking of MV Sewol in 2014. However, the film was based on an original novel published before the MV Sewol incident. Director Kim Sung-hoon said in an interview, \"It (sinking of MV Sewol) was such a big pain and the production team was also very sick.\" \"Since the sadness is still valid, I couldn't help but think of the sinking of MV Sewol when I made the disaster material film, but I thought it was impossible to exclude the memory and take it.\" On the one hand, \" one incident rather than focusing on pursuant to a huge disaster happened, and universal since the system should be run by him collapsed.\"and some by a man trapped in it\" want to say things like dignity for the life situation.\" Although ‘Tunnel’ is doing a lot of box office hits, some pointed out its regret.", "The Little Yank The Little Yank is a 1917 American silent historical drama film directed by George Siegmann and starring Dorothy Gish, Frank Bennett and Bob Burns. The film is set in Kentucky during the American Civil War.", "The Other End of the Tunnel The Other End of the Tunnel or De Andere Kant van de Tunnel is a 1994 Dutch film directed by Bob Entrop.", "A Yank on the Burma Road A Yank on the Burma Road is a 1942 drama film directed by George B. Seitz and starring Laraine Day, Barry Nelson and Keye Luke. It is also known as China Caravan and Yanks on the Burma Road. It was produced as part of a cluster of Hollywood films set during the Burma campaign of World War II. Although released shortly after America's entry into the conflict, it was largely produced before the Attack on Pearl Harbor. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edwin B. Willis. A New York taxi driver Joe Tracey attracts public attention by capturing the Spinaldi brothers, two notorious killers, and handing them over to the police. He is then hired by Chinese representatives who want him to take a valuable convoy of medical supplies on the Burma Road from Rangoon to the Republic of China's capital at Chungking. There he meets fellow American Gail Farwood who has been denied permission to travel to Chungking because the British authorities suspect her on account of her German-born pilot husband of being pro-Japanese agent. Tracey agrees to take Gail with him, but is surprised at her attempts to evade the Chinese authorities. Having originally taken the job purely for the money, Tracey is moved by the suffering and resolve he encounters on the way. They come across Gail's husband Tom, in the custody of the Chinese, and agree to take him to Chungking for trial. On the way a fierce battle breaks out between the Japanese attackers and Chinese forces, during which Tom is killed trying to aid the former. The attack is repulsed and the convoy proceeds on its way, news having arrived that America has now entered the war following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The film made $355,000 in the United States and Canada and $197,000 elsewhere, making a profit of $64,000.", "A Yank Comes Back A Yank Comes Back is a 1949 documentary film directed by Colin Dean, starring and written by Burgess Meredith. Meredith produced it when filming \"Mine Own Executioner\" in Britain.", "The Tunnel (2019 film) The Tunnel () is a 2019 Norwegian disaster thriller film directed by Pål Øie. The film follows the bulldozer driver Svein, played by Thorbjørn Harr, during a tunnel fire in a 9 kilometer long road tunnel. During \"The Kanon Award 2019\", the film won the Audience Award and was also nominated in the category to Best Producer (John Einar Hagen and Einar Loftesnes) and Best Sound Design (Hugo Ekornes). During the \"Amanda Award 2020\", Ingvild Holthe Bygdnes won the class for Best Supporting Actress for the film. At Christmas a tanker truck crashes in a Norwegian tunnel, causing a big fire to break out. Elise the daughter of volunteer firefighter Stein Berge is trapped with many other people in the tunnel. Now Stein and his colleagues try to save everyone. According to the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, of critics have given the film a positive review based on reviews, with an average rating of .", "The Tunnel (novel) The Tunnel is a novel by the American author William H. Gass published in 1995. The novel took 26 years to write and earned him the American Book Award of 1996, and was also a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner award. \"The Tunnel\" is the work of William Frederick Kohler, a professor of history at an unnamed university in the American Midwest. Kohler's introduction to his major work on World War II, \"Guilt and Innocence in Hitler's Germany\", the culmination of his years studying the aspects of the Nazi regime in the scope of its causes and effects, turns into \"The Tunnel\", a brutally honest and subjective depiction of his own life and history and the opposite of the well-argued, researched and objective book he has just completed. When the harsh reality of his work begins to dawn on him, he fears that his wife, Martha, will stumble onto his papers and read his most personal (and cruel) descriptions of his and their life. Because of this fear, he hides the pages of \"The Tunnel\" inside of \"Guilt and Innocence in Hitler's German\"y. During this time, he starts to dig a tunnel underneath the basement of his home, eventually hiding the dirt inside the drawers of his wife's collection of antique furniture. In 2006 Dalkey Archive Press released an audiobook of the complete novel read by the author (in 2005 in St. Louis). The accompanying booklet prints Gass's overview of the novel's contents, structure, plot, \"condition of the text\", aim, cast, levels of organization, issues, and other matters. \"The Tunnel's\" 652 pages are divided into twelve main sections. In a 1995 radio interview at KCRW with Michael Silverblatt, Gass stated that the difficulty of the novel's early sections, which are introduced by a quote from Anaxagoras (\"The descent to hell is the same from every place\"), serve as both a false beginning to \"The Tunnel\" (the introduction Kohler is writing and his digging project) and as a test for the reader: \"I think this is a standard modernist thing, but what it is is to make sure that the person who gets into the book is ready and deserves to be there. It's a kind of a test of competency [...", "The Tunnel (2011 film) The Tunnel is a 2011 Australian found-footage monster horror film directed by Carlo Ledesma (in his feature-length directorial debut) and co-written, co-produced, and co-edited by Julian Harvey and Enzo Tedeschi. The film stars Bel Deliá, Andy Rodoreda, Steve Davis, Luke Arnold, Goran D. Kleut, and James Caitlin in a documentary-style horror story set in the underground network of abandoned railway tunnels in Sydney, Australia. The film is framed as a documentary, occasionally cutting away to interviews with Natasha and Steven recorded after the events. In the midst of the drought and water shortages, the New South Wales State government has unveiled plans to recycle millions of liters of water trapped in a network of abandoned train tunnels beneath the heart of Sydney. However, the government suddenly goes cold on the plan, and it does not tell the public why. There is also talk of homeless people who use the tunnel as shelter going missing. This and the silence from the ministers leads a journalist, Natasha, to begin an investigation into a government cover-up. She and her crew Peter (producer), Steven (camera operator), and Tangles (audio engineer) decide to investigate the story and plan to enter the tunnels themselves. After being refused entry by a security guard, they find an alternate entry and make their way inside. They proceed to explore the tunnels and locate various abandoned homeless squats and sections used as air raid shelters in the 1940s. They come upon a huge underground lake; and, while filming, Tangles hears strange noises through the audio headphones. Later, the group heads to the room where the WWII air raid bell is. To get footage of the bell's ringing, Natasha hits it; but Tangles says the sound's loudness is distorting the audio recording. He decides to take the boom-mike into an adjoining room to reduce the sound levels, leaving Peter with the headphones to listen for distortion in the bell volume. Natasha hits it again, and Peter hears something very disturbing in the headphones. Tangles' audio cable is suddenly pulled through the opening, snapping and disappearing. The rest of the crew panics and goes to look for Tangles. The scene switches to the interview, where Natasha is allowed to hear this recording for the first time. As the sound of the bell plays, screams of agony can be clearly heard before the headphone wire snaps." ]
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[ "A Yank In Korea" ]
What nationality is the director of film T-Men?
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T-Men T-Men is a 1947 semi-documentary style film noir about United States Treasury agents. The film was directed by Anthony Mann and shot by noted noir cameraman John Alton. The production features Dennis O'Keefe, Mary Meade, Alfred Ryder, Wallace Ford, June Lockhart and Charles McGraw. A year later, director Mann used the film's male lead, Dennis O'Keefe, in "Raw Deal." The film was identified as a B movie when featured in the 1992 documentary "Visions of Light: The Art of Cinematography" for its use of lighting and in the discussion about film noir. The story involves two U.S. Treasury ("T-men") agents who go undercover in Detroit and then Los Angeles in an attempt to break a U.S. currency counterfeiting ring. The agents try to join the gang by posing as counterfeiters from out of town. They eventually join the gang but the stakes are set even higher when one of the agents is killed by the gang while the other undercover T-man watches in horror. The film was the first of a series of film noirs from Eagle Lion. Edward Small provided the finance and Eagle Lion took 25% of the profits. Locations feature the old Los Angeles Plaza area. The undercover cop, seeking his contact, leaves Union Station, crosses Alameda and walks up notorious Ferguson Alley (once full of brothels and opium dens on LA's "old Chinatown") and by the Lugo adobe (all torn down for "The Slot", LA's first downtown freeway). Next, he goes into a Chinese apothecary (once LA's first fire station and now restored as part of the Plaza). The film was successful at the box office. "The New York Times" film critic, Bosley Crowther, gave the film a positive review, "Hand it to Mr. Small's craftsmen: they have turned out a cops-and-robbers film in this new 'semi-documentary' format which, for action, is one of the best ... Made in part on locations in Detroit and Los Angeles, it does have a look of reality not often encountered in such films ... And Anthony Mann has directed the action, of which there is more than enough, with a fine sense of melodramatic timing and a good eye for sharp, severe effects.
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[ "Aman Chang Aman Chang (張敏) is a Hong Kong film director.", "Shadow Man (1988 film) Shadow Man is a 1988 film about a Polish-Jewish refugee during a fictional war in Amsterdam. Tom Hulce portrays the Shadow Man. Jeroen Krabbé and Manouk van der Meulen star as Theo and Monique, a Dutch couple provoked by the arrival of the Shadowman. The film was written and directed by Polish director Piotr Andrejew, recognized in Europe for his short movies, with the photography by Wit Dabal and the music by Edvard Grieg and Wim Mertens. A Dutch-British co-production in English, with some minor Dutch dialogue. Patsy Kensit backed out one day before shooting; Manouk van der Meulen took over her role.", "Lung Chien Lung Chien (1916 – May 28, 1975), also known by the name Kim Lung, was a prolific Chinese film director and screenwriter active between the 1950s and the 1970s. Born in 1916, Lung Chien explores common themes in Hong Kong cinema such as mixed martial arts or violence in everyday life. He directed more than 30 films mostly in Taiwan and Hong Kong. He died in Taipei in 1975 at the age of 59.", "Kim Tae-yong Kim Tae-yong (born December 9, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. After his feature directorial debut \"Memento Mori\" (1999), he helmed the critically acclaimed \"Family Ties\" (2006), and the English-language remake \"Late Autumn\" (2010). Although he initially wanted to pursue writing, Kim Tae-yong eventually graduated from Yonsei University in 1994 with a major in Politics and Diplomacy. He first became involved in Korean cinema through a friend, who was an assistant director of an independent production. Inspired by the vibrant atmosphere that came with working on a set, Kim then enrolled at the Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA) in 1996. He met and became friends with fellow director Min Kyu-dong while at KAFA, where he and his classmates would work on short films as a part of the crew and doing lighting. In 1999, Kim and Min received the offer to direct \"Memento Mori\" as a sequel to the horror film \"Whispering Corridors\" (1998), and so began Kim’s foray into commercial cinema. In some ways, \"Memento Mori\" might be considered the most influential Korean horror film of the 2000s. Although it was not a box-office hit, the film is frequently cited by young filmmakers and cinema fans as a modern-day classic. At the time of its release and in the intervening years, most critics tended to focus their attention on the other of \"Memento Mori\"'s co-directors, Min Kyu-dong, however the release of \"Family Ties\" in spring 2006 established Kim as a highly regarded filmmaker in his own right. His intimate portrayal of a totally unconventional but non-dysfunctional family garnered multiple domestic and international awards. Kim's third feature film \"Late Autumn\" was a remake of Lee Man-hee's 1966 classic \"Manchu\" set in Seattle. It was also critically acclaimed and became the highest-grossing Korean film in China. Kim then joined the restoration project and re-directed \"Crossroads of Youth\" (1934) by \"performing\" Korea’s oldest known silent film with live narration (by the \"byeonsa\") and musical accompaniment.", "Tin Man (1983 film) Tin Man is a 1983 American drama film directed by John G. Thomas and starring Timothy Bottoms, John Phillip Law, Deana Jurgens, Troy Donahue, and Richard Stahl. A deaf auto mechanic invents a computer so he can hear and speak. When he attempts to patent his invention he is taken advantage of by a self-serving salesman.", "T. J. Scott T. J. Scott is a Canadian film and television director, screenwriter, producer, and former stuntman and actor. He is primarily known for his work directing television series such as \"Orphan Black\", \"\", \"Gotham\", \"\", \"Longmire\", \"12 Monkeys\", \"The Strain\", and \".\" Scott has won accolades for his directing work. In 2015, for his work on \"Orphan Black\", he won a Canadian Screen Award for Best Direction in a Dramatic Series. In 2019, he was nominated for another Canadian Screen Award, this time for Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Limited Series, for directing the CBC miniseries \"Caught\". He also previously received a Gemini Award nomination in 2010 for his work on the Discovery Channel made-for-television film \"Deadliest Sea.\" Scott grew up in Canada working as an actor and stuntman, before moving to Los Angeles to pursue a career behind the camera in Hollywood. Scott studied film production at York University. Scott began directing feature films in the early 1990s, with the action-science fiction martial arts film \"TC 2000\" (1993). Of the experience as a first-time director, Scott said: You know, I was very young... I took the first feature that was offered to me... I think we all learned a lot while we were making it. Later that decade, Scott directed \"Legacy\" (1998), starring David Hasselhoff and his future wife, Victoria Pratt. \"Legacy\" screened as the opening night film for the Las Vegas Film Festival in 1999. The following year, Scott wrote, directed, and produced the HBO film \"Blacktop\" (2000), starring Kristen Davis. Around this time, Scott's career as a television director began to take off. He first worked in New Zealand with filmmakers Robert Tapert and Sam Raimi on \"\" (1995–1999) and subsequently directed several episodes of the spin-off TV series \"\" (1996–2001). After working on \"Xena\", Scott directed several episodes of the series \"Cleopatra 2525\" (2000–2001) before its cancellation. He then moved onto other shows, including the controversial ESPN series \"Playmakers\" (2003). Scott's episode of \"Playmakers\" was named by the American Film Institute as one of the top 10 television episodes of 2003.", "The Sandwich Man (1983 film) The Sandwich Man () is a 1983 Taiwanese film jointly directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien, Wan Jen, and Tseng Chuang-hsiang. The script by Wu Nien-jen is based on a story by Huang Chunming entitled \"His Son's Big Doll\" (or Puppet). Composed of three separate stories, the film vividly portrays Taiwan during the cold war period when the country developed its economy with help from the United States. It is regarded as a hallmark of Taiwanese New Cinema. The English title of the film is derived from the film's first vignette, directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien, which tells about a man who ekes out a living for his young family by carrying advertisement sandwich boards. The second vignette tells of two ambitious young men who discover too late that a product they are trying to sell is defective. The third vignette explores what happens when a poor laborer is struck by a high-ranking American official's automobile.", "Ken Turner (director) Ken Turner (fl. 1966) is a British television and film director and screenwriter who has worked extensively on series created by Gerry Anderson. As well as directing various episodes of \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\" (1967–68), \"Joe 90\" (1968–69) and \"UFO\" (1970–71), he also served as assistant director on the film \"Thunderbirds Are Go\" (1966). He also collaborated with David Mitton, director on \"Thomas and Friends\", to establish their own company, Clearwater Films, from which they started to make TV advertisements using stop-motion animation. After Turner left the company, Mitton teamed up with director Robert D. Cardona to change the name to Clearwater Features, the production company behind the first two seasons of \"Thomas and Friends\" and its spin-off series, \"TUGS\".", "Yee Chih-yen Yee Chih-yen (; born 21 November 1959) is a Taiwanese film director. Yee Chih-yen attended UCLA between 1983 and 1988.", "Star Men Star Men is a 2015 documentary film directed by Alison E Rose that follows four British astronomers—Donald Lynden-Bell, Roger Griffin, Neville Woolf and Wallace Sargent—as they retrace a road trip across the American South West." ]
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[ "American" ]
Where was the father of Margaret Of Hungary (Saint) born?
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Margaret of Hungary (saint) Margaret of Hungary (January 27, 1242 – January 18, 1270) was a Dominican nun and the daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. She was the younger sister of Kinga of Poland (Kunegunda) and Yolanda of Poland and, through her father, the niece of the famed Elizabeth of Hungary. Margaret was born in Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia, the eighth and last daughter (9th of 10 children) of the royal couple. They resided there during the Mongol invasion of Hungary (1241–42) as her father was also ruler of this land. Her parents vowed that if Hungary was liberated from the Mongols, they would dedicate the child to religion. The three-year-old Margaret was entrusted by her parents to the Dominican monastery at Veszprém in 1245. Six years later she was transferred to the Monastery of the Blessed Virgin founded by her parents on Nyulak Szigete (Rabbit Island) near Buda (today Margaret Island, named after her, and a part of Budapest; the ruins of the monastery can still be seen). She spent the rest of her life there, dedicating herself to religion and opposing all attempts of her father to arrange a political marriage for her with King Ottokar II of Bohemia.<ref name=Aldasy>Aldásy, Antal. "Bl. Margaret of Hungary." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 26 July 2019
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[ "Elizabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria Elizabeth of Hungary (1236 – 24 October 1271) was a daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary and his wife Maria Laskarina. She was a member of the House of Árpad. Elizabeth and her sisters were all to marry well. Elizabeth married in 1250 to Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria. The couple were married for twenty-one years and had ten children: Elizabeth died in 1271, and was thus outlived by her husband and eight of her children. Elizabeth is buried at Kloster Seligenthal.", "John, Archbishop of Esztergom John (; died November 1223) was a prelate in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 12th and 13th centuries. He was Bishop of Csanád (now Cenad in Romania) between 1198 and 1201, Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1202 to 1205 and Archbishop of Esztergom between 1205 and 1223. He crowned Ladislaus III of Hungary, Andrew II of Hungary and Coloman of Halych king. Andrew II appointed him to govern the kingdom during his crusade between 1217 and 1218. His origin is uncertain; some 19th-century historiographical works consider John was the brother of Queen Gertrude of Merania, King Andrew's consort. This supposition is based on Adam Franz Kollár's 1762 work, the \"Historiae diplomaticae juris patronatus apostolicorum Hungariae regum libri tres\". However Pope Innocent III clearly stated that John was of Hungarian origin (\"[...] \"quae de regno Hungariae originem duceret\" [...]\"), when transferred him from Kalocsa to Esztergom in his papal bull of 6 October 1205, as Nándor Knauz's \"Monumenta ecclesiae Strigoniensis\" published the letter. John first appeared in contemporary records in 1198, when a royal document — a charter of grant of Emeric of Hungary to the Szentgotthárd Abbey — referred to him as Bishop-elect of Csanád. Thus it is presumable that he was elected to the dignity not long before (his immediate predecessor Crispin, however, was last mentioned in 1193). Later in 1198, still he was styled as bishop-elect, when Emeric donated the village of Mihályi to his loyal partisan Ugrin Csák, Bishop of Győr. By the end of the year, his election was confirmed by the newly-elected Pope Innocent, who had cordial and cooperative relationship with John. They corresponded with each other in numerous canonical and administrative affairs, which affected the daily operation of the Diocese of Csanád. For instance, John reported that several clergymen and deacons violated the law of clerical celibacy in his bishopric.", "Legend of Saint Margaret The Legend of Saint Margaret () is an important piece of Mediaeval Hungarian literature. The only specimen of the text was preserved in the Margaret Codex, copied by Lea Ráskay in 1510. The legend tells the life and deeds of Saint Margaret of Hungary. The Margaret Codex is a copy of a lost earlier book. The legend was originally denoted in Latin in the 14th century, and soon was translated to Hungarian. The document was copied in 1510 by the famous early 16th century Hungarian nun, Lea Ráskay. Ráskay is also valued by posterity for saving a number of other Old Hungarian works. She did not simply copy the book, but also applied her own orthography, and added several glosses. The legend reveals many less known parts of the life of Saint Margaret, and provides a true picture about the lives of the monasteries of Mediaeval Hungary. It also gives an insight to the days of Buda and Pest in the 13th century.", "Margaret of the Mother of God Margaret of the Mother of God (, , ), born Margriet van Noort (1587 – 1646), was a Dutch Discalced Carmelite lay sister in the Brussels Carmel. Margriet van Noort was born in Farmsum, in the far north of the Low Countries, in 1587. Her parents were Sebastian van Noort, an officer in the Army of Flanders, and Gertruda Bernaerts. On 8 December 1607 Margaret was admitted to the Brussels Carmel by the foundress of the convent, the Venerable Ana de Jesús, making her profession as a lay sister in 1609 and taking the name Margaret of the Mother of God. She died there in 1646, aged 59, having been a Carmelite lay sister for 37 years. She was reputed to have gifts of prophecy and wonder-working, and recorded her spiritual experiences in an autobiography and collection of spiritual reflections. An English translation of her writings was published in 2015 under the title \"Spiritual Writings of Sister Margaret of the Mother of God (1635-1643)\".", "Margareta of Toszek Margareta of Toszek (; 1467/68 – 8 November 1531), was a Polish princess and abbess. She was the only child of Duke Przemysław of Toszek and Margareta, daughter of Duke Nicholas I of Opole, and thereby a member of the House of Piast in the Oświęcim branch. Around 1481 or 1482 Margareta became a nun in the monastery of St. Klara in Wrocław. In February 1508 she was elected Abbess. Margareta held this post until 3 February 1515; however, six months later, on 27 August 1515, she was elected again as Abbess, this time until her death. She was buried in the Piast Mausoleum of St. Klara in Wrocław.", "John II Ernuszt John Ernuszt de Csáktornya, Jr. (; 1465 – after 20 November 1528), also known as John Hampó, was a Hungarian baron, who served as Ban of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia between 1508 and 1510. He was born around 1465 into a Hungarian noble family of Jewish origin as the younger son of John I Ernuszt and a certain Catherine from an unidentified family. His elder brother was Sigismund, who was born around 1445 and Matthias Corvinus made him Bishop of Pécs in 1473. John II married three times during his lifetime. His first wife was Anna Pálóci, the only daughter of Emeric Pálóci and Dorothy Rozgonyi. Anna died in 1494, when John II was around thirty years old. Following that (around 1500) he married Princess Margaret of Sagan (Żagań), daughter of Jan II the Mad and widow of Nicholas Bánffy de Alsólendva. Their marriage produced two sons, Francis, who was killed in the Battle of Mohács in 1526, and John III. John Ernuszt also adopted his wife's children from her first marriage; John Bánffy, Palatine of Hungary, author Katalin Bánffy and Margaret Bánffy. He governed the Verőce branch of the Bánffy family's estates on behalf of his minor stepson. John II became a widower for the second time between around 1507 and 1513. Towards the end of his life, he married Barbara Ország, daughter of the late Ladislaus Ország and Magdalene Maróti. Her first husband was George Drágfi. They had two sons: Farkas and Caspar, who was the last male member of the Ernuszt family. He first appeared in contemporary records in 1470, still a minor. While his elder brother became bishop and held various positions in the royal court, John II managed the family estates in Csáktornya (Čakovec) and Međimurje (today in Croatia). He ordered the fortification and modernization of the castle in Csáktornya and several churches were built in this period. In 1486, he was mentioned as Master of the cupbearers, holding the dignity concurrelly with George Turóci.", "Margaret the Barefooted Margaret the Barefooted (1325–1395) was born into a poor family in San Severino, Italy. She was abused by her husband for years because of her dedication to the Church and to helping the poor and sick. She walked barefooted as a beggar to better associate herself with the poor. She died widowed in 1395 of natural causes.", "John Péc John from the kindred Péc (; died between 1321 and 1327) was a Hungarian lord at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as \"ispán\" of Veszprém County in 1295. John originated from the Zala branch of the extended \"gens\" (clan) Péc, which had large-scale possessions in several counties of Transdanubia, in addition to other parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. His father was Denis, an influential baron and skilled military leader during the second half of the 13th century. John had an unidentified sister, who married Stephen Hahót. John first appears in contemporary records in 1292. He was a confidant of King Andrew III's mother Queen mother Tomasina Morosini, who governed the southern parts of the kingdom as Duchess of Slavonia. John served his lady as Master of the cupbearers in her court. Simultaneously, he also functioned as \"ispán\" of Veszprém County. By then, inheriting the Marócsa (present-day Moravče, Croatia) lordship, he owned the castle of Zelna (today ruins in Sveti Ivan Zelina, Croatia), which was built by his father in the previous decades. His castellan was a certain Paul (\"Churkan\") in that same year. John is last mentioned by sources in 1321. He died childless. His cousin and closest living relative, Nicholas Ludbregi inherited the castle of Zelna (Zelina) from him, according to a document issued in 1327, which suggests, John had died by then.", "Margaret, Countess of Anjou Margaret of Anjou (1272 – 31 December 1299) was Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right and Countess of Valois, Alençon and Perche by marriage. Margaret's father was King Charles II of Naples, whilst her husband was Charles, Count of Valois (third son of King Philip III of France), and her older brother was Saint Louis of Toulouse; her nephew was King Charles I of Hungary. Born in 1272, Margaret was a daughter of Charles II of Naples and his queen Mary of Hungary, the daughter of Stephen V of Hungary. Her father ceded to her husband, Charles of Valois, the Counties of Anjou and Maine as her dowry. She married Charles of Valois, a son of Philip III of France, at Corbeil in August 1290. Their children included: Countess Margaret was succeeded by her eldest son.", "John of Anjou John (; 1354–1360) was a Hungarian royal prince of the Capetian House of Anjou. He was the only son of Stephen of Anjou, Duke of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia, and Margaret of Bavaria. He inherited his father's duchies shortly after his birth. He was regarded the heir to his childless uncle, Louis I of Hungary, who also secured John's right to inherit Poland from Casimir III of Poland. Both Louis I and Casimir III survived John who died prematurely. John was the only son of Stephen of Anjou and Margaret of Bavaria. Stephen was the youngest son of Charles I of Hungary. In Hungary, Stephen was regarded the heir to his childless eldest brother, Louis I of Hungary, but the Polish noblemen forbade Stephen to interfere in Polish affairs when they confirmed, in 1351, Louis's right to inherit Poland from his maternal uncle, Casimir III of Poland. John's mother was the daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV. She came to Hungary in the autumn of 1350. The date and place of John's birth are unknown. His father was staying in Zagreb when John was born, according to his mother's charter of grant to the Zagreb Chapter. Stephen of Anjou did not visit Zagreb in 1351 and 1352. John's sister, Elizabeth, was born most probably in 1353. Consequently, John must have been born in late 1353 or in 1354, according to historian Éva B. Halász. Stephen had already received Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia from Louis I. Stephen died on 9 August 1354. John inherited his father's provinces under the guardianship of his mother. He was regarded the heir to Louis I who also persuaded Casimir III of Poland to adopt John in 1355. Not independently of the war with Venice, Louis I appointed a lieutenant to rule Slavonia in the spring of 1356, and a ban to administer Croatia and Dalmatia in 1357. John, nevertheless, was styled duke of Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia in 1358. He died in 1360." ]
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[ "Transylvania" ]
Does Mario Beaulieu (Senator) have the same nationality as Ebenezer Porter?
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Mario Beaulieu (senator) Mario Beaulieu (February 1, 1930 – October 12, 1998) was a Canadian notary, politician and senator. Born in Plantagenet, Ontario, the son of Henri de Montpellier Beaulieu and Berthe Lalonde, he was educated in Montreal and became a notary in 1956. He ran unsuccessfully for the National Assembly of Quebec as a Union Nationale candidate for the riding of Montréal-Laurier in 1962. In 1966, he was the President of the Union Nationale's electoral campaign and was the Chief of Staff to Premier Daniel Johnson and Deputy Minister of Executive Council from 1966 to 1968. In 1968, he was the General Director of the Union Nationale. He was elected in a March 1969 by-election in the riding of Dorion and was appointed Minister of Immigration in Jean-Jacques Bertrand's cabinet, in which he served until 1970. From 1969 to 1970, he was the Minister of Finance. He was defeated in the 1970 election. He ran unsuccessfully in 1971 for the leadership of the Union Nationale, placing third, behind victor Gabriel Loubier and Marcel Masse. In 1971, he published a book, "La victoire du Québec". In 1984, he was Vice-President of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada's Quebec campaign and Chairman of the electoral campaign in 1988. In 1990, he was appointed to the Senate representing the senatorial division of De la Durantaye, Quebec as a Progressive Conservative, he resigned in June 1994.
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[ "King G. Porter Kingdon Gamaliel Porter (February 3, 1921 – December 3, 2012) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Porter served in the Tennessee State Senate as a Democrat. Serving from 1961 to 1962, he represented parts of Dyer, Crockett, and Lauderdale Counties. He previously served in the Tennessee House of Representatives. He was a farmer. He died in Humboldt, Tennessee in 2012.", "James Porter (New York politician) James Porter (April 18, 1787 – February 7, 1839) was a United States Representative from New York. He was born in Williamstown, Massachusetts on April 18, 1787. He graduated from Williams College in 1810, studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Skaneateles, New York. Porter was a member of the New York State Assembly, and was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifteenth Congress (March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819). He was not a candidate for renomination, and resumed the practice of law. He served as surrogate of Onondaga County, then moved to Albany and served as register of the court of chancery until his death there February 7, 1839. His interment was in Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.", "Horace A. Porter Horace Alfred Porter (July 20, 1879 – February 13, 1953) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Liberal party from 1935 to 1939.", "Peter B. Porter Jr. Peter Buell Porter (May 7, 1806 – 1871) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Assemblyman and Speaker of the New York State Assembly in 1841. Peter Buell Porter was born on May 7, 1806 in Salisbury, Connecticut to Augustus Porter (1769–1849), and his second wife Jane Howell. His uncle, and namesake, was Peter Buell Porter (1773–1844), the United States Secretary of War under John Quincy Adams. Shortly after his birth in June 1806, Porter moved with his family to Niagara Falls, New York. He graduated from Hamilton College. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Buffalo, New York. Porter died in 1871. Elected as a Whig, Porter was a member from Niagara County of the New York State Assembly from January 1, 1838 to December 31, 1841, and was Speaker in 1841. In 1852, he was a vice president of the committee that organized the celebration of the anniversary of the Battle of Lundy's Lane, and was a director of the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad.", "Alexander Porter Alexander Porter (June 24, 1785January 13, 1844) was an attorney, politician, and planter, who served as United States Senator from Louisiana from 1833 to 1837. Born in Ireland, he emigrated in 1801 at the age of 16 to the United States. He served a term in the statehouse from 1816 to 1818, and as a state Supreme Court justice from 1821 to 1833. Born in County Donegal, Ireland, Alexander Porter immigrated to the U.S. in 1801 with an uncle, who settled in Nashville, Tennessee. He received a limited schooling, but attended the now-defunct Clemenceau College. He \"read the law\" as an apprentice and was admitted to the bar in 1807. In 1807, he commenced practice in Attakapas Parish, Territory of Orleans. (In 1811, the area around Franklin, Louisiana, became St. Mary Parish.) Porter was a delegate to the convention which framed the first Constitution of Louisiana in 1812. He was elected as a member of the lower branch of the Louisiana Legislature from 1816 to 1818. Alexander Porter served as a Louisiana Supreme Court justice from 1821 to 1833. In 1833, he was selected as a Whig to the United States Senate by the state legislature, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Josiah S. Johnston. Porter served from December 19, 1833, until January 5, 1837, when he resigned due to ill health. Porter returned to St. Mary Parish to practice law and manage his plantation, Oaklawn. He was again chosen by the legislature for the U.S. Senate, for the term beginning March 4, 1843; but he did not take his seat due to poor health. The legislature elected Henry Johnson, former governor of the state, to replace him. Alexander Porter died in 1844. His remains were interred in Nashville City Cemetery, the location of the grave of his young wife, Evilina (Baker) Porter (1797-1819).", "Augustus Seymour Porter Augustus Seymour Porter (January 18, 1798September 18, 1872) was a U.S. statesman from the state of Michigan. He was born in Canandaigua, New York, the son of Augustus Porter (1769–1849) and his first wife, Lavinia Steele. His brothers were Albert Howell Porter (1801-1888) and Peter Buell Porter, Jr. (1806–1871), and his uncle was Peter Buell Porter (1773–1844), the United States Secretary of War under John Quincy Adams. He attended Canandaigua Academy, and graduated from Union College, in Schenectady, New York, in 1818, studied law and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Detroit, Michigan. Porter became the recorder of Detroit in 1830 and was the treasurer of the Michigan Pioneer Society in 1837. He was elected mayor of Detroit in 1838, resigning in 1839 to run for the United States Senate, and was succeeded as mayor by Asher B. Bates on March 14, 1839. He was elected as a Whig to the United States Senate, and served from January 20, 1840, until March 4, 1845. He did not run for reelection in 1844. He was chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals, 1841–1845, and was on the Committee on Enrolled Bills, 1841–1843. On July 25, 1822, he married Sarah A. Mansfield (d. 1824). Mansfield died a few months after the birth of Porter's only son: On September 24, 1832, he married his second wife, Sarah G. Barnard (1807–1885), his cousin and the daughter of Robert Foster Barnard (1784–1850) and Augusta Porter (1786–1833). Sarah was the sister of Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard (1809–1889), a Columbia University President, and Gen. John G. Barnard (1815–1882). She was also a niece of Senator Henry Clay (1777–1852). Together, they had: In 1848, he moved to his father's residence, in Niagara Falls, New York, and died there on September 18, 1872.", "Jean-Paul Beaulieu Jean-Paul Beaulieu (January 22, 1902 – November 14, 1976) was a Canadian and Québécois politician and chartered accountant. He was born on January 22, 1902 in Saint-Paul-de-l'Île-aux-Noix, Montérégie. He studied at the Université de Montréal and McGill University. He obtained a license degree in commercial sciences from McGill. He has received honorary doctorates from Université Laval and Université de Montréal Beaulieu won a by-election in 1941 and became the Union Nationale Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the provincial electoral district of Saint-Jean–Napierville. He was re-elected in the district of Saint-Jean in the 1944, 1948, 1952 and 1956 elections. He was appointed to the Cabinet in 1944 and served as Minister of Trade and Commerce, until his defeated in the 1960 election. He was defeated again in the 1962 election. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Progressive Conservative Party to represent the riding of Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville in the 1965 federal election. He lost in the 1968 election. Beaulieu died on November 14, 1976.", "Élie Beauregard Élie Beauregard, (July 8, 1884 – August 27, 1954) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Born in La Patrie, Quebec, he studied law and was admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1909. Active in the Liberal Party of Canada in Quebec, he was called to the Senate of Canada in 1940 representing the senatorial division of Rougemont, Quebec. He died in office in 1954. From 1949 to 1953, he was the Speaker of the Senate of Canada.", "Stanley G. Grizzle Stanley George Sinclair Grizzle, (November 18, 1918 – November 12, 2016) CM, O.Ont was a Canadian citizenship judge, soldier, political candidate and civil rights and labour union activist. Born in 1918 in Toronto to Jamaican immigrants, he was the oldest of seven children. He died in November 2016 at the age of 97, 6 days before his 98th birthday. While working as a porter, Grizzle became active in the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP), a trade union whose leader was the charismatic African American A. Philip Randolph. Upon his return to Canada after serving in Europe during World War II, Grizzle became more active in the union. He was elected president of his union local, and pushed the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to open the management ranks to blacks. He also plunged into other causes and was a leader in Canada's nascent civil rights era of the 1950s, working with the Joint Labour Committee to Combat Racial Intolerance. In 1959, Grizzle and Jack White were the first Black Canadian candidates to run for election to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (the predecessor to the New Democratic Party). In 1960, Grizzle went to work for the Ontario Labour Relations Board. In 1977 he was appointed a Citizenship Judge by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In recognition of his work with the BSCP and his civil rights work, Grizzle received the Order of Ontario in 1990 from Lieutenant-Governor Lincoln Alexander. As further recognition, he received the Order of Canada in 1995 from Governor General Roméo LeBlanc. Additionally, Grizzle recently received the Stanley Ferguson Lifetime Accomplishment award and received a grant of 25 shares of Coca-Cola stock. On November 1, 2007, a park on Main Street in Toronto's east end was dedicated the \"Stanley G. Grizzle Park\" in a ceremony hosted by Toronto Mayor David Miller. Stanley was married in 1942 and later divorced in 1964 from Kathleen Victoria Toliver born in Hamilton, Ontario (deceased). Kathleen was a founding member of the Canadian Negro Woman's Association as well as a Canadian activist whose family today is still recognized as part of the Underground Railroad.", "John Porter-Porter John Porter-Porter (3 April 1855–10 August 1939) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland. He was born John Porter Archdale on 3 April 1855, the son of Nicholas Montgomery Archdale of Crock-na-crieve, co. Fermanagh. He studied at The King's School, Worcester and Caius College, Cambridge, then resided at Belle Isle in County Fermanagh. He adopted his unusual surname of Porter-Porter in 1876, replacing Archdale with Porter, in accordance with the terms of an inheritance. He served as a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant of Co. Longford and was appointed High Sheriff of Longford for 1879 and as High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1883. Porter-Porter was elected to the first Senate of Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party, despite his lack of political experience. He retired from the Senate in 1937, and died two years later. He had married Josephine, the eldest daughter of Jesse Lloyd of Co. Monaghan." ]
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[ "no" ]
Where was the place of death of Toma Barbu Socolescu's father?
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Toma T. Socolescu Toma T. Socolescu (20 July 1883 in Ploiești – 16 October 1960 in Bucharest, Romania) was a Romanian architect. He was one of the influencers of Romanian architecture from the early 20th century through World War II. Socolescu was born to a family of architects, encompassing both his father and uncle. His father was Toma N. Socolescu. His uncle was Ion N. Socolescu. He studied in 1901 at the lyceum St Peter and St Paul of Ploiești and then enrolled at the Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism, then known as the National School of Architecture. He was a student of Ion Mincu, the leading expert in Romanian architecture at the beginning of the 20th century. In June 1911, he graduated with honors, specializing in civil and religious architecture and Romanian archaeology. He returned to this institution to teach architectural theory from 1929 to 1947. He began his career as a designer at the Central Post Office in Bucharest in 1904. In 1906 he was hired as a designer by a large workshop of architects dedicated to building the infrastructure of the 'Romanian General Exhibition of 1906'. Carol Park was specially designed for this event by the French landscape architect Édouard Redont. The exhibition ran from 6 June to 23 November 1906 in Bucharest. The event was organized by the Romanian Government in honor of the 40-year reign of Carol I of Romania. This opportunity put him in contact with leading artists and architects of the time and is credited with having a decisive impact on the rest of his career. His travels to Vienna, Constantinople and Budapest in 1913, to Italy (15 December 1923 to 20 February 1924, and January 1937) and to France represented significant milestones in his life. In these places he found inspiration for his work in Romania. He was drafted into the 47th Infantry Regiment in 1916, where he was assigned to the Bucharest transport regiment and sent to the 'Danube Defense Group' (Grupul Apărării Dunarii). There, with other architects and engineers, he was responsible for bridge demolition operations during the Moldavia retreat. He built hospitals and sanitation facilities, hoping to combat typhus, which was wreaking havoc on the Romanian army.
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[ "Toma Caragiu Toma Caragiu (; (21 August 1925 – 4 March 1977) was a prolific Greek-born Romanian theatre, television and film actor. He was born in an Aromanian family, from the Greek village of Chroupista (since 1926 renamed Argos Orestiko), in the region of Macedonia on 21 August 1925. Toma Caragiu was one of the best Romanian actors, with a rich activity in both film and theatre. He liked to play comic characters, but he excelled also in drama, one of his reference films being \"Actorul şi Sǎlbaticii\". He played alongside great actors such as Ştefan Bănică, Octavian Cotescu, Anda Călugăreanu etc. Toma Caragiu is most famous for his monologues. In these short stories, he managed to put together stories that combined sarcasm, satire and black humor. His monologues were subtle and dealt with a variety of topics, starting with politics and ending up with mythical concepts. In each and every monologue he added a personal touch to the script, thus creating a warm and humorous atmosphere. He died in Bucharest, during the earthquake of 4 March 1977. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery. His first wife was the actress Maria Bondar and the second one was Elena Bichman.", "Emanoil Bârzotescu Emanoil Bârzotescu (20 October 1888 – 3 July 1968) was a Romanian major general during World War II. Bârzotescu was born in Micești village, in what was then Muscel County (now Argeș County), in southern central Romania. As a young officer he served in the Second Balkan War (1913) and in World War I (1916–1918). He served as General Officer Commanding of the 1st Division from 1 January 1940 to 1942, retiring thereafter. In 1945 he was first recalled, then put into reserve, and finally served as General Officer Commanding the 6th Corps Area. He was put in reserve again on August 21, 1946, and re-retired on August 9, 1947. Bârzotescu was arrested in April 1946 in Sibiu and was investigated by the Ministry of Interior authorities in the fall of 1947, in the trial of Iuliu Maniu. He was arrested on June 14, 1950, and sent to forced labor camps (Saligny, Peninsula, Midia) along the Danube–Black Sea Canal. He was freed on October 27, 1953 from the Castelu labor camp. A street is named after him in Pitești, the city where he died in 1968.", "Barbu Bălcescu Barbu Bălcescu (1821 or 1825—January 12, 1884) was a Wallachian, later Romanian lawyer and revolutionary, the younger brother of Nicolae Bălcescu. Born in Bălcești, Vâlcea County, he attended the Law faculties of the Saint Sava College and of the University of Paris; his thesis was on the inalienability of property gained through dowries. During the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, the Provisional Government assigned him as commissioner of Buzău County. On 8 September, he corresponded with his brother, a leader of the revolution, and took part in the public burning of \"Regulamentul Organic\". He was arrested in Bucharest and subsequently departed for Ottoman-administered Constanța. In 1856, he was part of the Bucharest magistrates' corps. He belonged to the Bucharest Court of Appeals from 1859 to 1864, and was a lawyer in Craiova from 1864 to 1876. In 1870 he was inspector for private schools in Dolj County, and he served as Mayor of Craiova in 1875. His three daughters were renowned for their beauty: Olga, married to General Petre Gigurtu and the mother of Ion Gigurtu; Ana, married to Dr. Dimitrie Culcer; and Zoe, married to judge Nicolae Mandrea. In the summer of 1878, the poet Mihai Eminescu visited his country house in Florești. His Craiova home, built in the 19th century, still stands. Originally interred in Craiova's Sineasca Cemetery, in 2003 he was reburied near the Nicolae Bălcescu Memorial in Nicolae Bălcescu, Vâlcea County.", "Petru Cazacu Petru Cazacu (; 6 :d politician from Bessarabia. He served as the prime minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1918. He is the Grandfather of Loredana Cazacu.", "Laurențiu Streza Laurențiu Streza (; born Liviu Streza; October 12, 1947-) is a Romanian cleric, a metropolitan bishop in the Romanian Orthodox Church. Born in Sâmbăta de Sus, Brașov County, he attended grade school in his native village from 1954 to 1961. His father died when he was 13. He attended Radu Negru High School in Făgăraș (1961-1965) followed by theological seminary in Sibiu (1965-1969). He obtained a Theology doctorate in 1985 from the Bucharest seminary. Streza married Eugenia Stanciu in 1969 before being ordained a priest that December. The couple had five children; Eugenia died in 1992. In the summer of 1996, he was elected bishop in the Diocese of Caransebeș, tonsured a monk and given his present first name, and installed as bishop. In 2005, he was made Metropolitan of Transylvania, with his seat at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sibiu. Streza has been an honorary member of the Romanian Academy since 2015.", "Alexandru Vlahuță Alexandru Vlahuță (; 5 September 1858 – 19 November 1919) was a Romanian writer. His best known work is \"România pitorească\", an overview of Romania's landscape in the form of a travelogue. He was also the main editor of \"Sămănătorul\" magazine, alongside George Coșbuc. Vlahuţă was born in Pleșești (currently called Alexandru Vlahuță), in the Principality of Moldavia (present-day Vaslui County, Romania) and studied in Bârlad during his early childhood. He took his Baccalaureate in Bucharest and afterwards attended law school for a short amount of time, but withdrew due to financial reasons. He died in Bucharest on 19 November 1919. His former home in Bucharest has been turned into a memorial museum.", "Mircea Stănescu Mircea Stănescu (July 17, 1969 – January 5, 2009) was a Romanian Member of Parliament (2004–2008). Born in Bucharest, he was the son of Romanian journalist Sorin Roșca Stănescu. On December 27, 2008, he committed a car accident which resulted in the death of a pedestrian who was lawfully crossing Alexandru Șerbănescu Street in Bucharest. On January 5, 2009 Stănescu was found dead at his home in Bucharest, after an apparent suicide by gunshot.", "Antonie Plămădeală Antonie Plămădeală (; 17 November 1926 in Stolniceni, Lăpușna County, Bessarabia, Kingdom of Romania – 29 August 2005 in Sibiu) was a high-level hierarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Orthodox Metropolitan of Transylvania (1982–2005). Born Leonida Plămădeală, he received the name of Antonie when he was tonsured a monk in 1948. He was friends with the Romanian philosopher Constantin Noica, and spoke at his funeral.", "Petre Cameniță Petre Cameniță (5 November 1889 – 1962) was a Romanian major-general during World War II. He was born in Poroina Mare, Mehedinți County in 1889 and graduated the Infantry Military School in 1911 with the rank of second lieutenant. In 1913 he participated in the Second Balkan War, and from 1916 he fought in World War I. From November 1918 to August 1919 he saw combat in the Hungarian–Romanian War. After the war he attended the Higher War School, graduating in 1921. Cameniță was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1929 and to colonel in 1935. On 10 February 1938 he was named prefect of Argeș County. After the assassination of Prime Minister Armand Călinescu on 21 September 1939, he ordered the execution of three members of the Iron Guard from Pitești, whose bodies remained exposed in the Public Garden for two days. Subsequently, he sought to have a bust of Călinescu erected in Pitești, and donated 5,000 lei towards the fund established for this purpose, but the plans were abandoned once the National Legionary State came to power. On 10 September 1940, Cameniță was appointed to lead the General Directorate of Police and State Security by the government of Ion Antonescu. On 10 May 1941, in recognition of the role he played in defeating the Legionnaires' rebellion, Cameniță was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. From June to September 1941, he was first Commanding Officer 1st Frontier Brigade and fought on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union. From September 1941 to January 1942 he served as Deputy General Officer Commanding 21st Division. He was Commanding Officer Infantry 1st Guards Division and then Secretary-General to Under-Secretary of State of Land Forces in 1942. After the coup d'état of 23 August 1944, Romania switched sides and declared war on Nazi Germany. From September 1944 to January 1945 Cameniță served as General Officer Commanding the 18th Infantry Division. On 19 October 1944 he was promoted to major general. In 1945, he was first General Officer Commanding VI Corps and then General Officer Commanding 18th Division.", " Ultimately prosecuted by the newly proclaimed Communist regime as part of a show trial, he eventually died in prison. Born in Turnu Severin to General Petre Gigurtu and his wife Olga, the daughter of Barbu Bălcescu, he attended primary school and gymnasium in his native city, followed by high school in Craiova. He then went to the German Empire, pursuing secondary studies at the Freiberg Mining Academy and the Royal Technical College of Charlottenburg and becoming a mining engineer. From 1912 to 1916, he worked as an industrial inspector at the Romanian Ministry of Industry and Commerce. During the Second Balkan War in 1913, he was a sub-lieutenant gathering intelligence for Army Corps I headquarters. From 1916 to 1918, he fought in Romanian campaign of World War I, first as a lieutenant and then as a captain. He was a founding member of the Romanian Society of Industry and Commerce (SERIC) in October 1919, and was head of the Mica Society from its founding in the spring of 1921 until October 1944. He was also president of the Nitrogen Society and of the Discount Bank (\"Banca de Scont\"). Joining Alexandru Averescu's People's Party after World War I, Gigurtu was not particularly active in politics during the 1920s and into the '30s, although he did serve in the Chamber of Deputies from 1926 to 1927. In mid-1927, he was part of the Romanian delegation to the Geneva Naval Conference. In April 1932, he followed Octavian Goga into the National Agrarian faction, a splinter group of the PP. In July 1937, the Industry and Commerce Ministry nominated him as a specialist on the Superior Economic Council. Aside from this party and the PP, he helped finance the mainstream National Peasants' Party and National Liberal Party, as well as the fascist National Christians and the Iron Guard. During Goga's brief leadership of a National Christian cabinet (December 1937–February 1938), he was Minister of Industry and Commerce. The 1930s also saw him involved in journalistic activity on economic, domestic and foreign policy issues; he was founder and owner of the magazine \"Libertatea\" (January 1933–December 1940). Gigurtu, as a \"\"pro-Nazi industrialist\"\", was a friend of Hermann Göring." ]
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[ "Bucharest" ]
Who is the uncle of Manuel Komnenos (Kouropalates)?
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Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates) Manuel Komnenos (; – 17 April 1071) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader, the oldest son of John Komnenos and brother of the future emperor Alexios I Komnenos. A relative by marriage of Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, he was placed in charge of expeditions against Turkish raids from 1070, until his sudden death by illness in April 1071. Manuel was the first-born child of John Komnenos and his wife Anna Dalassene. The date of his birth is unknown, but he was described as a youth in 1068, so he must have been born around 1045. As a child, as was customary for children of the Byzantine aristocracy, Manuel was trained in war by his father, who at the time was (commander-in-chief) of the eastern field army. In 1057, his uncle, Isaac I Komnenos, became emperor, but abdicated in 1059 and was succeeded by Constantine X Doukas () after Manuel's father refused to take the throne. Manuel's mother, Anna Dalassene, refused to acquiesce to her husband's decision, however, and developed a deep enmity towards the Doukas family. After John died in 1067, she began plotting against the Doukai with the ultimate aim of raising one of her sons to the throne. She thus backed the assumption of power by Romanos IV Diogenes (), and soon after, married both Manuel and his sister Theodora to relatives of the new emperor as a sign of their political alliance. By 1068, Manuel held the high court rank of , and on the occasion of his marriage, Diogenes promoted him further to . The couple had at least one daughter, most likely named Anna after Manuel's mother. The emperor also gave Manuel the military rank of —a dignity that by this time had grown in importance sufficiently to only be awarded to individuals of exceptionally high social standing. Manuel was also made commander-in-chief () of the eastern field army, although unlike his father he does not appear to have held the corresponding rank of . In this capacity, Manuel confronted the raids of the Seljuq Turks into eastern Asia Minor. In one skirmish in 1070, he foolhardily pressed ahead to the Turkish camp, and was captured after a bitter struggle.
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[ "Alexios Komnenos (protosebastos) Alexios Komnenos (; – after 1182) was a Byzantine aristocrat and courtier. A son of Andronikos Komnenos and nephew of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, he rose to the high rank of \"prōtostratōr\" in 1167. In 1176 he participated in the Myriokephalon campaign where, following the death of his older brother John, he was raised to the titles of \"prōtosebastos\" and \"prōtovestiarios\". Following Manuel's death in 1180, he won the favour, and reportedly became the lover, of Empress-dowager Maria of Antioch. Through her he ruled the Byzantine Empire for two years as \"de facto\" regent of the underage emperor Alexios II Komnenos. The aristocracy challenged his dominance, led by the princess Maria Komnene, who plotted to assassinate the \"prōtosebastos\". The plot was discovered and most conspirators arrested, but Maria and her husband fled to the Hagia Sophia, protected by Patriarch Theodosios Borradiotes and the common people of Constantinople. Mounting tensions resulted in a popular uprising against Alexios' regime on 2 May 1181, (modern scholars have proposed other dates as well), which ended in a mutual reconciliation. His power shaken, the \"prōtosebastos\" reacted by punishing Borradiotes for his role in the affair. Overwhelming opposition, both among the people and the aristocracy, forced him to recall Borradiotes soon after. These events left Alexios in poor shape to oppose the advance of the adventurer Andronikos I Komnenos, who moved against Constantinople from the east. The generals dispatched against Andronikos were defeated or defected, and the usurper entered the city in April 1182. The \"prōtosebastos\" Alexios was deposed, publicly humiliated, and mutilated. His fate thereafter is not known. Alexios was the second son and the last of five children of the \"sebastokratōr\" Andronikos Komnenos, himself the second son of Emperor John II Komnenos and Irene of Hungary. The origin of Alexios' mother, also named Irene, is unknown.", "Manuel Doukas Manuel Komnenos Doukas, Latinized as Ducas (, \"Manouēl Komnēnos Doukas\"; c. 1187 – c. 1241), commonly simply Manuel Doukas (Μανουήλ Δούκας) and rarely also called Manuel Angelos (Μανουήλ Ἄγγελος), was ruler of Thessalonica from 1230 to 1237 and, after his expulsion from Thessalonica, of Thessaly from 1239 until his death in c. 1241. Manuel was a legitimate son of the \"sebastokratōr\" John Doukas. He was thus a first cousin of the emperors Isaac II Angelos and Alexios III Angelos, and a brother of Michael I Komnenos Doukas and Theodore Komnenos Doukas of Epirus. He married the sister of Serbian Grand Prince Stefan Nemanjić (r. 1196–1228). Probably after 1225 or 1227 he was given the court dignity of \"despotes\" by his brother, Theodore. In 1225, he married Maria Asen, the illegitimate daughter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, helping to cement his brother's alliance with this country. After his brother's defeat and capture by the Bulgarians at the Battle of Klokotnitsa in 1230, Manuel was allowed by Ivan Asen II to rule in Thessalonica and its environs with the title of \"despotes.\" At one point Manuel tried to establish contacts with the Papacy, but in 1232 the longstanding breach with the Eastern Patriarchate at Nicaea was finally healed. Manuel ruled peacefully until 1237, when his widowed father-in-law Ivan Asen II married Irene, the daughter of the captive Theodore. At this point Theodore and his sons were released from captivity and resolved to recover the rule of Thessalonica. Manuel was unsuccessful in seeking the support of Prince Geoffrey II Villehardouin of Achaea and was forced to flee to Asia Minor. After a spell among the Seljuks of Rum and in Nicaea, Manuel returned to Greece with Nicaean support in 1239 and captured several fortresses including Larissa and Pharsalos from Theodore's son John Komnenos Doukas, establishing himself as ruler of Thessaly. Theodore and John had to agree to a division of the family lands.", "John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools) John Komnenos (, \"Iōannēs Komnēnos\"; – 12 July 1067) was a Byzantine aristocrat and military leader. The younger brother of Emperor Isaac I Komnenos, he served as Domestic of the Schools during Isaac's brief reign (1057–59). When Isaac I abdicated, Constantine X Doukas became emperor and John withdrew from public life until his death in 1067. Through his son Alexios I Komnenos, who became emperor in 1081, he was the progenitor of the Komnenian dynasty that ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 until 1185, and the Empire of Trebizond from 1204 until 1461. John Komnenos was born as the younger son of the \"patrikios\" Manuel Erotikos Komnenos, a senior military commander in the late reign of Basil II (). He is first mentioned in 1057, the year his elder brother Isaac I Komnenos, at the head of a group of generals, rebelled against Michael VI () and forced him off the throne. At the time of the revolt, John held the post of \"doux\", but after his brother's victory, he was raised to the rank of \"kouropalates\" and appointed as Domestic of the Schools of the West. Nothing is known of John's activities during his brother's reign, although Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger, who married John's granddaughter Anna Komnene, says that in his capacity as Domestic of the West he left his (unspecified) acts as an \"immortal monument\" to the people of the Balkan provinces. Isaac's reign was cut short by his clash with the powerful Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Keroularios, who had been instrumental in securing Michael VI's abdication, and the powerful civil aristocracy of the capital. Keroularios and his supporters led the opposition against Isaac's stringent economizing policies, forcing him to resign on 22 November 1059, after which he withdrew to the Stoudios Monastery. The crown then passed to Constantine X Doukas (), although Bryennios asserts that it was first offered to John, who refused it, despite the pressure of his wife, Anna Dalassene, to accept.", "Constantine Komnenos Constantine Komnenos (; – after 1147) was a Byzantine aristocrat and nephew of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Promoted to the rank of \"sebastos\", he served as \"doux\" of Beroea in 1107, and later as \"megas droungarios\". He married a lady from the Antiochos and Euphorbenos clans.", "Theodora Komnene, Princess of Antioch Theodora Komnene () was a grandniece of Manuel I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor, a possible daughter of John Komnenos and of Maria Taronitissa, and the second wife of Bohemond III, prince of Antioch. She was the mother of : Her granduncle Manuel I Komnenos died in 1180. Therefore, Bohemond believed that the alliance with Byzantium wouldn't be beneficial anymore and divorced Theodora. Theodora then remarried to Walter of Béthune, son of the lord of Bethsan.", " Their first 'emperor', named Alexios I, was the grandson of Emperor Andronikos I. These emperors – the Grand Komnenoi ( or in Greek) as they were known – ruled in Trebizond for over 250 years, until 1461, when David Komnenos was defeated and executed by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II. Mehmed himself claimed descent from the Komnenos family via John Tzelepes Komnenos. The Trapezutine branch of the Komnenos dynasty also held the name of Axouchos as descendants of John Axouch, a Byzantine nobleman and minister to the Byzantine Komnenian Dynasty. A princess of the Trebizond branch is said to have been the mother of prince Yahya (born 1585), who reportedly became a Christian yet spent much of his life attempting to gain the Ottoman throne. Another branch of the family, descendants of Constantine Angelos, founded the Despotate of Epirus in 1204, under Michael I Komnenos Doukas, great-grandson of Emperor Alexios I. This branch adopted the surnames Komnenos Doukas and are known as such in modern scholarship. Helena Doukaina Komnene, a child of that branch of the family, married Guy I de la Roche thereby uniting the Komnenos and the de la Roche houses, with Komnenos family members eventually becoming Dukes of Athens. One renegade member of the family, also named Isaac Komnenos, established a separate \"empire\" on Cyprus in 1184, which lasted until 1191, when the island was taken from him by Richard I of England during the Third Crusade. His daughter, called the Damsel of Cyprus, married Thierry of Flanders during the Fourth Crusade and tried to claim the island. When the eastern Empire was restored in 1261 at Constantinople, it was ruled by a family closely related to the Komnenoi, the Palaiologos family. The Palaiologoi ruled until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The last descendant of the dynasty is often considered to have been John Komnenos Molyvdos, a distinguished Ottoman Greek scholar and physician, who became metropolitan bishop of Side and Dristra, and died in 1719.", " Andronikos was the leading Byzantine military figure during the reign of his uncle, Emperor Manuel I Komnenos. Like his father he was appointed to the office of \"megas doux\", the commander-in-chief of the Byzantine navy and governor of the provinces of Hellas, the Peloponnese and Crete. However, his greatest success was as a general rather than as an admiral. At some point, Andronikos was also appointed commander of the Varangian Guard. Andronikos is first mentioned during the siege of Corfu in the winter of 1148/49. The Byzantine forces, led by his father Stephen, were attempting to expel the Normans of the Kingdom of Sicily who held the city. Andronikos' father was killed during the siege in early 1149, dying in his son's arms. The French scholar Rodolphe Guilland erroneously placed Andronikos in partial command of an expedition to Cilicia against Raymond of Poitiers in 1144/45, but the Belgian historian Henri Grégoire determined that this was a different person, namely his uncle and namesake Andronikos Kontostephanos. Andronikos next appears, along with his brother Alexios, in the course of Manuel I's attempts to settle the dynastic succession in the Kingdom of Hungary in his favour after the death of King Géza II in 1161. Manuel supported his brothers, Ladislaus II and later Stephen IV, as his successors; both had spent time at the Byzantine court as exiles, and Stephen IV had even married Manuel's niece Maria Komnene (who was also the first cousin of the Kontostephanoi brothers). This was opposed by Géza's eldest son, Stephen III, who in 1162 expelled Stephen IV from the country. A prolonged conflict ensued, not only over the succession, but also over possession of Dalmatia and the region around Sirmium, disputed among the two realms. In 1164, Stephen IV invaded Hungary on his own account, but had to be rescued by an army under Andronikos. Soon after, he was poisoned by agents of his nephew. Stephen IV's death transformed the conflict into a plain Byzantine–Hungarian war over Sirmium and Dalmatia; both areas were re-occupied by the Hungarians in 1166, after achieving major successes against the imperial forces.", "Andronikos Komnenos Andronikos Komnenos or Andronicus Comnenus () may refer to:", " The French scholar Jean-Claude Cheynet, on the other hand, proposed that Manuel was a member of the Erotikos family, and that he was the first to have changed the surname to Komnenos. Modern scholarship commonly accepts Michael Psellos' comment that the family originated from the village of Komne in Thrace. Varzos also considers Manuel a brother of the \"protospatharios\" Nikephoros Komnenos, who was named governor of the Armenian region of Vaspurakan soon after its annexation in 1021, but although possible, such a relationship cannot be proven. Manuel is mentioned for the first time in 978, when he led the defence of Nicaea against the rebel general Bardas Skleros, who had risen up against Emperor Basil II (). Although his great-granddaughter, the princess Anna Komnene, claims in her \"Alexiad\" that he had been named \"strategos autokrator\" (commander-in-chief) of the East and sent with full powers to deal with the revolt, it is far more likely that he was merely a local commander. Manuel maintained the city's defence with some success, even though the besiegers managed to undermine and collapse one of its towers, until the lack of food became acute. At that point Manuel was able to fool Skleros, by pretending that he had mountains of wheat and was considering joining him, into allowing him and the inhabitants to depart freely for Constantinople. Manuel re-appears in 989, when he was sent as an envoy to Skleros, who had once more risen in revolt against Basil II, to persuade him to surrender. Manuel was successful in his task, and the elderly rebel ended his revolt and gave himself up on 11 October. The titles by which he is recorded were \"patrikios\", \"anthypatos\", and \"vestes\". Manuel owned lands in the region of modern Kastamonu in Paphlagonia, inherited after his death by his eldest son, and which became the stronghold of the family in the 11th century. Manuel Erotikos Komnenos died probably around 1020. At that time, his children were still young, so he entrusted them to the care of Emperor Basil II. Manuel's wife is virtually unknown. She was likely named Maria, as were two of her granddaughters, and probably died . They had two sons and one daughter:", "Isaac Komnenos (son of John II) Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (; – after 1146), was the third son of Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos by Irene of Hungary. He was bypassed by his father in favour of his younger brother Manuel I Komnenos for the succession, leading to a tense relationship between the two brothers after. He participated in the campaigns of his father and brother in Asia Minor, and was a fervent adherent of Patriarch Cosmas II of Constantinople, but little else is known about his life. Isaac Komnenos was born as the third son of John II Komnenos, emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire (), and Irene of Hungary. When his oldest brother Alexios was crowned co-emperor in 1122, Isaac, along with his other brothers, was awarded the rank of \"sebastokrator\" by his father. He was a tall and imposing man, but, according to the Byzantine sources—who are admittedly partial to his youngest brother and eventual successor to John II, Manuel I Komnenos ()—prone to sudden outbursts of anger and harsh punishments, so that he was not much loved. According to John Kinnamos, Isaac participated in the 1136 campaign against Armenian Cilicia, where, during the siege of Anazarbos, he counselled his father to dress the wooden siege engines with bricks, so as to thwart the defenders, who were throwing heated irons to set them on fire. This stratagem allowed the Byzantines to capture the city. In 1142, while taking part in another campaign by John II in southern Anatolia, both Alexios and then the second brother, Andronikos, unexpectedly died. Isaac, who had also taken part in the campaign and sent to escort Alexios' corpse along with Andronikos, accompanied the bodies of his brothers back to Constantinople. The deaths of his older brothers left Isaac as the obvious candidate for the succession, but shortly before his death on campaign in Cilicia in April 1143, John II Komnenos designated his fourth son Manuel as his heir, bypassing Isaac. The background for this nomination is unclear; contemporary Byzantine historians suggest that Manuel was more qualified, and stress that primogeniture was not decisive in Byzantine tradition." ]
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[ "Isaac I Komnenos" ]
Are Long Branch (Troublesome Creek) and Jenipapo River both located in the same country?
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Long Branch (Troublesome Creek tributary) Long Branch is a stream in Lewis and Marion County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Troublesome Creek. Long Branch has the name of T. C. Long, the original owner of the site.
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[ "Troublesome Creek (Towaliga River tributary) Troublesome Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Towaliga River. Troublesome Creek is a name indicative of rugged terrain.", "Long Branch (Clarks Creek tributary) Long Branch is a long 1st order tributary to Clarks Creek in Patrick County, Virginia. Long Branch rises about 1.5 miles south of The Hollow in Patrick County, Virginia and then flows generally east to join Clarks Creek about 3 miles southeast of Ararat. Long Branch drains of area, receives about49.5 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 280.40, and is about 72% forested.", "Long Branch (Elkin Creek tributary) Long Branch is a long 1st order tributary to Elkin Creek in Wilkes County, North Carolina. Long Branch rises in Benham, North Carolina and then flows southeasterly to join Elkin Creek at about 0.5 miles north of Pleasant Hill, North Carolina. Long Branch drains of area, receives about 50.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 348.51, and is about 42% forested.", "Long Branch (Reedy Fork tributary) Long Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Reedy Fork in Guilford County, North Carolina. Long Branch rises on the Mears Fork divide at Hillsdale, North Carolina in Guilford County. Long Branch then flows southeast to meet Reedy Fork in Lake Townsend. Long Branch drains of area, receives about 45.6 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 409.99 and is about 53% forested.", "Long Branch, Virginia Long Branch, Virginia may refer to:", "Long Branch (Toms Dam Branch tributary) Long Branch is a long 1st order tributary to Toms Dam Branch in Sussex County, Delaware. Long Branch rises about 0.5 miles northeast of Greenwood, Delaware and then flows south to join Toms Dam Branch about 1 mile southeast of St. Johnstown. Long Branch drains of area, receives about 45.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 830.08 and is about 7% forested.", "Troublesome Creek (North Fork Kentucky River tributary) Troublesome Creek is a creek in Breathitt, Perry and Knott counties, Kentucky. The surrounding watershed is also named for it. The creek joins the North Fork Kentucky River downstream near the unincorporated community of Haddix. The \"Blue Fugates\", a family so-called because some of them had blue skin as hereditary sufferers from methemoglobinemia, lived in the area in the 19th and 20th centuries.", "Troublesome Creek (Clinch River tributary) Troublesome Creek is a stream in Lee and Scott counties, Virginia, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Clinch River. Troublesome Creek was named by pioneers on the Wilderness Road.", "Long Swamp Creek Long Swamp Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Etowah River. The English name \"Long Swamp Creek\" is a translation of its native Indian name. A Native American Indian village, Long Swamp Site, once stood near its mouth.", "Allen Branch (Troublesome Creek tributary) Allen Branch is a stream in Lewis County, Missouri. It is a tributary of Troublesome Creek. Allen Branch has the name of N. E. Allen, the original owner of the site. Allen Branch rises about 2 miles north of Steffenville, Missouri, and then flows generally southeast to join Troublesome Creek about 4 miles east-southeast of Steffenville. Allen Branch drains of area, receives about 36.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 417.88, and is about 22% forested." ]
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[ "no" ]
What is the date of birth of the composer of song Montana (Frank Zappa Song)?
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Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, singer, composer, songwriter and bandleader. His work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity and satire of American culture. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse musicians of his generation. As a self-taught composer and performer, Zappa had diverse musical influences that led him to create music that was sometimes difficult to categorize. While in his teens, he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical modernism, African-American rhythm and blues, and doo-wop music. He began writing classical music in high school, while at the same time playing drums in rhythm-and-blues bands, later switching to electric guitar. His 1966 debut album with the Mothers of Invention, "Freak Out!", combined songs in conventional rock and roll format with collective improvisations and studio-generated sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach whether the fundamental format was rock, jazz, or classical. Zappa's output is unified by a conceptual continuity he termed "Project/Object", with numerous musical phrases, ideas, and characters reappearing across his albums. His lyrics reflected his iconoclastic views of established social and political processes, structures and movements, often humorously so, and he has been described as the "godfather" of comedy rock. He was a strident critic of mainstream education and organized religion, and a forthright and passionate advocate for freedom of speech, self-education, political participation and the abolition of censorship. Unlike many other rock musicians of his generation, he disapproved of recreational drug use, but supported decriminalization and regulation. Zappa was a highly productive and prolific artist with a controversial critical standing; supporters of his music admired its compositional complexity, while critics found it lacking emotional depth. He had greater commercial success outside the US, particularly in Europe. Though he worked as an independent artist, Zappa mostly relied on distribution agreements he had negotiated with the major record labels.
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[ "Frank Campo Frank Campo (born 1927) is an American composer. He is Emeritus Professor of Music at California State University Northridge.", "Bob Frank Robert Landis Frank (February 26, 1944 – July 18, 2019) was an American musician, singer-songwriter and composer. His debut self-titled record was issued on Vanguard Records in 1972 to critical acclaim and is a collectors item that was reissued on Light in the Attic in 2014. He co-wrote, recorded and toured with Mississippi/Memphis singer-songwriter John Murry, shared a stage with Gus Cannon, Jimmy Driftwood, Lightning Hopkins, Tim Buckley and Townes Van Zandt, and was a paid songwriter for Tree Publishing. He lived in El Sobrante, California. Frank's 20th century version of the late Middle English classic, \"A Lytell Geste of Robyn Hode\" (Child Ballad #117), released on Bowstring Records in 2001, received rave reviews from English professors, music critics, historians, actors, college professors, school teachers and Oxford dons. Though not widely known, Frank's songs have earned wide critical acclaim. Jim Dickinson, a producer for Big Star and a Memphis music legend, called Frank \"the greatest songwriter you never heard.\" In \"Rolling Stone\", Senior Editor David Fricke called Frank's debut \"beautifully stark\" and compared him to Warren Zevon. Frank's collaboration with singer-songwriter John Murry on 2006 LP \"World Without End\" was praised in the \"Village Voice\", \"Uncut\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"The Irish Times\" and \"The Independent\" UK. His songs have been recorded by Jim Dickinson, Chris LeDoux, Gary McMahan, and others.", "Frank Felice Frank Felice (born October 13, 1961 in Great Falls, Montana) is an American composer of contemporary classical music and associate professor of composition, theory, and electronic music in the Jordan College of Arts at Butler University. Felice grew up in Hamilton, Montana, playing piano, guitar, and double bass in a variety of settings, including several rock bands. He attended Concordia College (Moorhead), the University of Colorado, and Butler University. Felice received his PhD from the University of Minnesota in 1998. Felice has studied composition under Dominick Argento, Judith Lang Zaimont, Luiz Gonzalez, James Day, Michael Schelle, and Daniel Breedon. He describes himself as \"an eclectic composer who writes with a postmodern mischievousness: pieces can be comedic/ironic, simple/complex, or humble/reverent.\" He is member of the Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States, the American Composers Forum, the American Music Center, The Society of Composers Inc., and the Christian Fellowship of Art Music Composers. Felice's music has been performed in the U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Japan, Greece, Italy, the United Kingdom, Russia, Austria, the Philippines, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. Commissions have come with funding from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Omaha Symphony, the Indiana Arts Commission, The Indiana Repertory Theatre, Butler University, Dance Kaleidoscope, the Butler University Arts Festival, Music Teachers National Association, the Wyoming State Arts Board, the Indianapolis Youth Symphony, Kappa Kappa Psi/Tau Beta Sigma, any many private sources. He also serves as an adjudicator and judge for a variety of composition contests each year, throughout the United States, as well as lecturing around the Midwest on new music. Felice directs the annual Electronic Music Festival, which has taken place at Butler University since 2002. Many of his electronic compositions were recorded on \"Sidewalk Music: Electronic and Electro-Acoustic Music\". Felice compares composing music to cooking, another of his passions. He says that both involve problem-solving. \"It's how you put the ingredients together. Are they going to work?\" Of the creative process, Felice says, \"Everyone who writes, everyone who composes really is involved with some creation. We echo a little bit of what God did in the very beginning.", "David Michael Frank David Michael Frank (born 21 December, 1948) is an American composer, music arranger, and conductor, who has written musical scores for over 80 films and hundreds of primetime TV episodes, with four Emmy award nominations. David Michael Frank was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied piano and composition at the Peabody Conservatory of Music and was soloist at the Peabody Orchestra since the age of 16. In 1978 he moved to California and since then he has become a prolific composer in various genres. Michael Jackson, around the time of his death, worked with Frank on an album of classical music.", "Johnny Lange John George Lange (August 15, 1905 – January 6, 2006) was an American songwriter, working mostly in the motion picture industry. His chief musical collaborators were Archie Gottler and Jack Meskill. Lange was born in Philadelphia and attended high school there. He began writing for film studios in 1937, and joined ASCAP in 1940. He resumed his film music career in 1946 and 1947, after World War II. He also wrote special material for night club singers, and the \"Ice Capades of 1950\". Lange's most popular composition was \"Mule Train\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination in 1950 (it was featured in the film \"Singing Guns\"). The ASCAP online database shows him as the author of 211 songs. Among them are such well-known compositions as \"Blue Shadows on the Trail\" and \"Clancy Lowered the Boom\". Johnny Lange died in Los Angeles in 2006, at the age of 100.", "Frank Churchill Frank Edwin Churchill (October 20, 1901 – May 14, 1942) was an American film composer and songwriter. He wrote most of the music for films such as \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Dumbo\", \"Bambi\", \"The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad\", and \"Peter Pan\". Churchill was born on October 20, 1901 in Rumford, Maine, the son of Clara E. (Curtis) and Andrew J. Churchill. Churchill began his career playing piano in cinemas at the age of 15 in Ventura, California. After dropping out of medical studies at UCLA to pursue a career in music, he became an accompanist at the Los Angeles radio station KNX (AM) in 1924. He joined Disney studios in 1930, and scored many animated shorts - his song for \"The Three Little Pigs\", \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf\", was a huge commercial success. In 1937, he was chosen to score Disney's first full-length animated feature, \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" with Paul Smith and Leigh Harline. His catchy, artfully written songs played a large part in the film's initial success and continuing popularity. Because of the success of \"Peter Pan\" when those two were in production, he shared credit with Jack Lawrence for the deleted song \"Never Smile at a Crocodile\" from \"Peter Pan\". In 1942, Churchill and fellow composer Oliver Wallace won an Oscar in the category \"Scoring of a Musical Picture\" for cowriting the score for \"Dumbo\". He also shared an Oscar nomination with Ned Washington for the song \"Baby Mine\" from \"Dumbo\" for Best Song. A year later, Churchill received two posthumous Oscar nominations; the first for cowriting the score to \"Bambi\" with Edward Plumb, and the second for cowriting the song \"Love is a Song\" from \"Bambi\" with lyricist Larry Morey. Churchill committed suicide on May 14, 1942, at his ranch north of Los Angeles in Castaic. He is purported to have died \"at the piano\" of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.", "Frances Ziffer Frances Ziffer (June 5, 1917 – November 7, 1996) was an American composer, conductor, and pianist. She attended the Peabody Institute and studied with Carl Friedberg and David Saperton. She was a music director for theater groups and wrote lyrics or composed music for at least six musicals, as well as for numerous songs. Ziffer married Joseph Burgio but published her works under the name \"Ziffer,\" sometimes collaborating with her sister Hortense Belson. Her compositions include:", "Peter Wolf (producer) Peter F. Wolf (born August 25, 1952) is an Austrian composer, producer, songwriter and arranger. In 2002, he was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (\"Österreichische Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst\"). Wolf is married to fashion model and songwriter Lea Wolf-Millesi. Wolf studied classical piano at the Conservatory of Music in Vienna. At the age of 16, he won the European Jazz Festival as a solo pianist. Twice he won the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, a German award, for his work with André Heller and Erika Pluhar. Wolf moved to America in his early twenties. He worked with bassist Neal Starkey and guitarist Bill Hatcher in Atlanta, Georgia, and with drummer Steve Sample Jr. and keyboardist, guitarist, and vocalist Ray Reach in Birmingham, Alabama. After his time in the southeastern United States, Wolf moved to Los Angeles, where he played keyboards for Frank Zappa in the late 1970s. In 1987, he joined Terry Bozzio, Mark Isham, Peter Maunu, and Patrick O'Hearn in the band Group 87. Wolf began producing in 1985, co-producing the Commodores' \"Nightshift\". The following year, Wolf produced four hit singles: Starship's \"We Built This City\" and \"Sara\", Wang Chung's \"Everybody Have Fun Tonight\", and El Debarge's \"Who's Johnny\", leading to more studio and production work. After losing his home and home studio in the 1994 Northridge earthquake, Wolf relocated to Austria and founded a new studio, Little America. Wolf composed music for the films \"Neverending Story III\", \"Weekend at Bernie's II\", \"The Hollywood Sign\", and \"Nutcracker and Mouse King\", which won an Oscar for Best Foreign Film. His credits include \"Irren Ist Männlich\" (\"To Err Is a Male Thing\"), \"Die Cellistin\" (\"The Cellist\"), \"Widows\", \"St. Pauli Nacht\" (\"St. Pauli Night\"), \"The Fearless Four\" and \"Band on the Run\". In 2011, he composed music for the Christmas movie \"Als der Weihnachtsmann vom Himmel fiel\". In July 2015, Wolf and Lea Wolf-Millesi started Whamslam, an online entertainment platform for kids that combines creativity, music, and education.", "Frank Weldon Frank Weldon (Lawrence, Massachusetts, -1970) was an American songwriter. He wrote, or co-wrote, many popular songs of the 1930s and 1940s.", "Gianpietro Zappa Gianpetro Zappa (11 February 1955 – 8 May 2005) was a Swiss football defender." ]
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[ "December 21, 1940" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Sorority House Massacre Ii or Faces In The Fog?
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Sorority House Massacre II Sorority House Massacre II (also known as Sorority House Massacre II: Nighty Nightmare) is a 1990 American slasher film directed by Jim Wynorski, featuring scream queens Melissa Ann Moore and Gail Harris (credited as Robyn Harris). Much like its predecessors, "Sorority House Massacre II" has received a cult following over the years. It is a loose sequel to "Sorority House Massacre", as well as "Slumber Party Massacre", from which it recycles some footage. It was followed by "". Five women, Linda, Jessica, Kimberly, Suzanne and Janey buy a new sorority house. They get it cheap because of the bloody incidents that took place five years earlier, committed by a murderer known as Hockstatter. They decide to stay in it for the night so they can meet the movers in the morning. Janey tells the group of the murders, putting them on edge. As it turns to night, a storm rolls in and the girls meet their creepy new neighbor Orville Ketchum, who recalls the night of the murders and how Hockstatter was defeated. He gives them the key to the basement before returning home. The girls decide to explore the basement, and find Hockstatter's tools and a ouija board. Meanwhile, Lt. Mike Block and Sgt. Phyliss Shawlee set out to get to the Hockstatter house after they receive a disturbance call. After taking showers, the group decide to use the ouija board to contact Hockstatter. However, after the planchette mysteriously flies into the fireplace, they become too scared and go to bed. After Suzanne and Janey have an argument, Janey returns downstairs to drink the rest of the alcohol. However, she is attacked and killed with a hook by an unknown assailant. Soon after, Suzanne goes downstairs to find Janey. She alerts the others of Janey's disappearance, and the group split up to search. Suzanne goes up to the attic and accidentally stands on a bear trap before the killer slashes her to death. Meanwhile, Mike and Phyliss travel to a strip club to talk to Candy, a survivor of the Hockstatter massacre. Mike suspects Orville was part of the crimes but Candy can not recall. Linda, Jessica and Kimberly go down to the basement to find the two missing girls.
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[ "The Skulls II The Skulls II is a 2002 thriller film directed by Joe Chappelle and starring Robin Dunne, Nathan West, Ashley Tesoro, Lindy Booth and Christopher Ralph. A sequel to the 2000 film \"The Skulls\", it was released direct-to-video. Several years after the first film, Ryan Sommers (Robin Dunne) is a student at an unnamed university, believed to be Yale University by the sports teams logo and various New Haven, Connecticut imagery seen throughout the film. He and lacrosse teammate, Jeff, are tapped for the elite \"Skulls\" society. Despite his friend Jeff's zeal for being tapped, Ryan is ambivalent toward admission into the Skulls, seeing it as a form of control from his older brother, Greg (who is a member), and its distraction from his beautiful, socialite girlfriend, Ali (Ashley Tesoro). Soon after being tapped, Ryan (having received inside information from his older brother Greg) stages an accident during one of the Skulls' secret initiation rituals by faking that he has been accidentally stabbed, only to reveal that it was a sophomoric joke. Not amused, the senior leadership, led by Parker Neal (Nathan West), decide to punish Ryan and Jeff by making them clean the attic of the Skulls tomb. While cleaning the attic that night, both Ryan and Jeff hear someone on the roof, only to discover it is fellow Skulls member Matt \"Hutch\" Hutchison and field hockey team captain Diana Rollins. While peeping on Hutchison and Rollins as she begins to disrobe, Ryan notices her drinking from a flask that Hutchison gave her. Soon thereafter, she starts to become dizzy and then falls off the roof of the Skulls tomb. Trying to alert the other members in the tomb, Ryan is told that nothing is wrong and he must have been seeing things. Ryan later goes to his brother Greg about the incident, believing that the Skulls have covered up Diana Rollins' death. Greg agrees to give Ryan a key to the tomb, so that he can investigate further, but this later turns out to be a ploy in order to lure Ryan there. Ryan is told the supposed truth about what was really taking place.", "Sorority House Massacre III: Hard to Die Sorority House Massacre III: Hard to Die (also known as Tower of Terror or simply Hard to Die) is a 1990 American slasher film written by Mark Thomas McGee and James B. Rogers, directed by Jim Wynorski, and starring Gail Harris and Melissa Moore. The film features a similar storyline and many of the same actresses from its predecessor, and Wynorski's previous film \"Sorority House Massacre II\", of which \"Hard to Die\" is essentially a remake. The film was released direct-to-video in 1990, but it was released theatrically in 1992 under the name \"Tower of Terror\" and received an NC-17 rating. Jim Wynorski had made the previous film for Julie Corman called \"Sorority House Massacre II\". Corman's husband Roger wanted Wynorski to remake it, using the same story and cast. Wynorski says \"When Roger Corman saw what I did for his wife in just seven days, he wanted me to do the same for him.\" Corman wanted to re-use the sets which had just been used for \"Corporate Affairs\" (1990), which consisted of a reception area and a few suites. According to Mark Thomas McGee, who was hired to work on the script: This change in locale presented Jim and I with a problem—how to get the women out of their clothes and into their underwear. (Try to imagine someone like David Lean or William Wyler wrestling with a dilemma like this.) Not that women would ever run around in their under- wear regardless of the location, but it was a little easier to swallow when they were in a sorority house. I asked Jim if it would be too much of a problem to redress the reception area to make it seem like we're on different levels of a high rise instead of a single level office. Jim liked that idea because it opened up all sorts of possibilities for us. It not only gave the ladies more room to run and hide from the killer, it also meant (and this was the genius of the stroke) that they could discover a lingerie company on another level. The sequence where these ladies become so excited when they discover these frilly and sexy undergarments (and just can't wait to try them on) is as ridiculous and infantile as anything you can imagine. But half-naked women is just about all that a film like this has to offer.", "The Face in the Dark The Face in the Dark is a 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Hobart Henley and starring Mae Marsh, Niles Welch and Alec B. Francis. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hugo Ballin.", "A Haunted House 2 A Haunted House 2 is a 2014 American found footage horror comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans. The film is the sequel to the 2013 film \"A Haunted House\". Produced by IM Global Octane and distributed by Open Road Films, the film was released on April 18, 2014. Like its predecessor, the film received negative reviews from critics, and earned over $25 million at the box office. Malcolm Johnson and his cousin Ray-Ray are driving Malcolm's possessed girlfriend Kisha to the hospital after he beat her senseless for trying to attack him. Kisha starts making a fuss and fights Malcolm, then breathes into Ray's face. He passes out at the wheel and collides with a truck. Somehow, everybody is okay, but Malcolm and Ray leave an unconscious Kisha in the backseat and run away. A year later, Malcolm moves in with his girlfriend Megan, an insecure woman with two kids, her bratty and promiscuous teenage daughter Becky and effeminate son Wyatt, who has a stereotypically black imaginary friend named Tony. The family moves into a new home with their dog, Shiloh Jr. After the movers hang a safe next to the lawn, an invisible force unties the rope tied to a support beam, causing the safe to fall on the dog and crush him. Malcolm dramatically cries all the way to when they bury the dog. Megan then puts a creepy looking doll named Abigail on a chair by their bed. Malcolm messes around with it until he starts having sex with it. Malcolm carries his camera around to record everything he sees. He meets the neighbor, Miguel, who jumps at every chance he gets to call Malcolm racist whenever he comments on something related to a Mexican stereotype, though all of it is in jest. Weird things start happening again. Malcolm records himself having sex with Megan and notices the Abigail doll turning its head. He also finds old videotapes with a demonic being in it trying to kill a family of three by hanging them from a tree. He fails when the rope breaks and he never actually gets to hang them. Additionally, Becky finds an old box and develops an attachment to it, and Wyatt continues to hang out with his imaginary friend. Malcolm seeks help from a paranormal psychologist named Professor Wilde. He deduces that Malcolm must have had a previous encounter with a demonic force. Malcolm thinks it has to do with Kisha.", "Scream 2 Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Elise Neal, Timothy Olyphant, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber. The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films, as the second installment in the \"Scream\" film series. It was followed by three sequels, \"Scream 3\" (2000), \"Scream 4\" (2011), and \"Scream\" (2022). \"Scream 2\" takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), and other survivors of the Woodsboro massacre, at the fictional Windsor College in Ohio, where they are targeted by a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface. Like its predecessor, \"Scream 2\" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy, satire and \"whodunit\" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels. Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to \"Scream\" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise. Following a successful test screening of \"Scream\" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while \"Scream\" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music. The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers. Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming. Despite these issues, \"Scream 2\" earned $172.4million at the box office, only $683,362 less than \"Scream\", and received positive reviews from critics, with some arguing that it surpassed the original in quality. Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in \"Scream\", although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.", "Slumber Party Massacre II Slumber Party Massacre II is a 1987 American black comedy slasher film written and directed by Deborah Brock, and produced by Roger Corman. It is the second installment in the original \"Slumber Party Massacre\" trilogy, and stars Crystal Bernard, and Atanas Ilitch. The film follows Courtney, a character introduced in the previous film, as she and her friends are attacked by a supernatural killer with a power-drill guitar. \"Slumber Party Massacre II\" grossed $1.3 million at the box office on a budget of $500,000. Despite largely negative reception, the film has attracted a small cult following among fans of the slasher genre. A sequel, \"Slumber Party Massacre III\", was released in 1990. Courtney Bates, who survived the events of the first film, is now a senior in high school. She invites her crush, Matt, to stay at a condominium for her birthday weekend with her and her friends, Amy, Sheila, and Sally. Upon arriving, two of the girls' boyfriends, Jeff and T.J., show up at the house. That night, Courtney has a dream of the killer from the first film, who is now reincarnated as a greaser and armed with a drill bit guitar, and awakens on the kitchen floor. That day, her visions grow violent but she is comforted when Matt arrives. Sally disappears and the group is unable to find her, but she later returns to the house, having left to go to the store. Courtney and Matt are left alone. Matt surprises Courtney with a birthday cake and the two begin to have sex. The killer suddenly appears and impales Matt through the chest before chasing Courtney downstairs, where he confronts the group, who have just returned. As the others escape, the killer impales Sally with the drill. Sheila and T.J. flee, while Courtney, Amy, and Jeff leave in Jeff's car. Jeff is impaled by the killer, and Courtney and Amy flee back to the house. Sheila and T.J. run to a nearby house for help, but the killer catches up to them and T.J. is killed. Sheila manages to return to the condominium before the killer murders her as well. Courtney and Amy escape but the killer pursues them through a construction site, where Amy falls to her death. Courtney uses an oxyacetylene torch to light the killer on fire, finally killing him.", "The Initiation (film) The Initiation is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Larry Stewart, and starring Daphne Zuniga, Vera Miles, Clu Gulager, and James Read. The plot focuses on a sorority member and a group of pledges, who are stalked and murdered during their initiation ritual in a department store after hours. Filmed in Dallas, Texas in 1983, \"The Initiation\" initially had English director Peter Crane attached, though he was fired from the project early into the shoot, after which television director Stewart was hired. The Dallas Market Center and Southern Methodist University served as the primary shooting locations. The film has been noted for being star Zuniga's first leading role after her minor part in \"The Dorm That Dripped Blood\" (1982), as well as establishing a contemporary cult following as a midnight movie. Since childhood, college student Kelly Fairchild has suffered from a recurring nightmare in which a strange man is burned alive in her childhood home. Hoping to unravel the meaning of the nightmare, Kelly pitches a term project idea to Peter, the graduate assistant in her psychology seminar, about it. Peter agrees to perform a sleep study on Kelly, but her mother, Frances, subsequently forbids it. Meanwhile, at a psychiatric hospital miles away, several patients escape, and a nurse is murdered. Frances is notified of this incident by phone, and informs Kelly's father, Dwight. Kelly prepares to partake in her sorority's initiation ritual which entails her and a group of other pledges breaking into her father's multilevel department store after hours and stealing the night porter's uniform. Kelly, her friend Marcia, and roommates Alison and Beth are the four main pledges. On the night of the initiation, Dwight departs for a business trip, but is brutally stabbed to death outside his car. The murderer leaves in Dwight's car with his corpse in the trunk. Just before Kelly and the other pledges arrive at the department store, the night porter is murdered while doing rounds. Beth decides to quit, leaving Kelly, Marcia, and Alison alone. The three split up, and Kelly heads to the lounge upstairs to retrieve one of the spare uniforms. Meanwhile, head sorority sister Megan lets coeds Chad, Ralph, and Andy break into the store to scare the pledges. Shortly after, Andy is killed with a hatchet and Megan is shot to death with a bow and arrow.", "Frat House Frat House is a documentary film exploring the darker side of fraternity life. The film was directed by Todd Phillips and Andrew Gurland, and largely filmed at Allentown, Pennsylvania's Muhlenberg College; the majority of the film was shot in the house of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, whose charter was revoked in 2000, though it has since been rechartered. The opening fraternity, that drove the filmmakers out of the college and the town, is the Beta Chi fraternity on the State University of New York College at Oneonta campus in Oneonta New York. Beta Chi is an unrecognized fraternity in Oneonta, and was kicked off the Oneonta campus after reports of severe hazing. Beta Chi is currently a recognized fraternity at SUNY Oneonta as of January 22, 2018. Other unrecognized fraternities from SUNY Oneonta shown in the film include Sigma Alpha Mu, also known as \"Sammy\", and Tau Kappa Epsilon, which was recognized in the spring of 2007 but shortly thereafter lost their recognition from the campus. \"Frat House\" won two Sundance Film Festival awards in 1998. When the feature was attacked for containing sequences that were staged for the cameras it was permanently shelved by its distributor HBO and was never aired officially.", "Fog (1933 film) Fog is a 1933 American pre-Code thriller film directed by Albert S. Rogell and produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It stars Mary Brian, Donald Cook and Reginald Denny. The Library of Congress holds a print of the film.", "The Girl in the Fog The Girl in the Fog () is a 2017 Italian psychological thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Donato Carrisi. On Rotten Tomatoes, \"The Girl in the Fog\" have an approval rating of 75%, based on 8 reviews." ]
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[ "Faces In The Fog" ]
Why did the director of film Thirst (1960 Film) die?
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Thirst (1961 film) Thirst () is a 1961 Romanian drama film directed by Mircea Drăgan and Mihai Iacob. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize.
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[ "Thirst for Love (film) Thirst for Love ( Ai no kawaki) is a 1967 Japanese drama film directed by Koreyoshi Kurahara, starring Nobuo Nakamura and Ruriko Asaoka. It is also known as Longing for Love and The Thirst for Love. It tells the story of a young widow who becomes the mistress of her wealthy father-in-law. The film is based on the novel \"Thirst for Love\" by Yukio Mishima. Fernando F. Croce wrote for \"Slant Magazine\" in 2011, when the film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection: \"Kurahara makes use of an ample arsenal of cinematic effects—abrupt disjunctions of sound and image, intertitles alternating with inner monologues, strategic flashes of lurid color following sudden bloodbaths—to visualize the voluptuous turmoil of Mishima’s avant-garde writing, all while exploring his own motifs of fears and desires churning under tidy surfaces.\"", "Jules Cazaban Jules Cazaban (1903-1963) was a Romanian playwright and director. Born in Fălticeni, Romania, he studied law at the University of Iaşi, and then at the Conservatory of Dramatic Art in the same city. At the beginning of his activity, he was a theater actor in Iaşi (between 1927 and 1929), then moved to Bucharest, where he played an important role in theater and in the movie industry until his death. His films include \"Thirst\" (1961), \"The Storm\" (1960) and \"Telegrame\" (1959).", "Thirsty Land Thirsty Land (Spanish:Tierra sedienta) is a 1945 Spanish drama film directed by Rafael Gil. The film's sets were designed by Pierre Schild.", "Thirst (2012 film) Thirst is an Australian desert drama written and directed by Robert Carter, and starring Victoria Haralabidou, Myles Pollard, Hanna Mangan-Lawrence and Tom Green. Thirst is about four individuals who become stranded in the desert with limited water, and are forced to make choices that challenge their ideas of themselves and what they truly need. Set in 2017, four people isolated in their different ways, are trapped, with little water, in the desert outback of Australia. Against impossible odds can they find meaning, connection, laughter... even love before it is too late? Kit, a beautiful 18-year-old, fostered since birth, goes on the run with 17-year-old Zac, the son of her foster family following a near fatal shooting. They head for the desert where Kit remembers seeing on television abandoned mining huts where they could take refuge. In the desert, living in just such a hut, a woman, Minna searches for something mysterious, digging deep holes everywhere. When a mining company employee, Boyce, arrives from head office to take Minna back to the city, several days drive away, she refuses to go. A violent struggle ensues and the two become stranded with no way back. Kit and Zac, out of petrol, arrive and the four are reluctantly thrust together to survive. Boyce, a wise-cracking, failed comedian; Minna, intelligent scientist, obsessively searching for something mysterious; Kit, drop-dead gorgeous, believing she cannot love; Zac, crazy for Kit but with no idea how to connect. Isolated in their different ways, the four are forced to make choices that challenge their ideas of themselves, expose their true needs, and offer the chance to live a whole life in a day. Only when there is no future does the possibility exist to live fully in the moment. With no reason to hold onto the past nor save ourselves for future possibilities, we are free to see what is left of the day, to expose ourselves, to face unwanted truths, and to take the biggest risk of all – to open to our own capacity to love. Thirst brings together four people isolated and alone in four different ways and traps them in the desert with little water and no means of escape. How will they react? What will they do? How will they make sense of their lives? What will become important? Can they find meaning – something larger than themselves?", "Georg Lhotsky Georg Lhotzky (6 February 1937 – 28 November 2016) was an Austrian actor and film director. He directed 15 films between 1960 and 1991.", "Ulysses Davis Ulysses Davis (November 5, 1872 – October 1, 1924), was an American film director. He directed 86 films between 1911 and 1916, some at Champion Film Company. He is probably best remembered today for having directed \"The Kiss\", a 1914 film starring Margaret Gibson and William Desmond Taylor. He was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, United States. He died in Chicago and is buried at Waldheim Jewish Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois.", "John Hayes (director) John Patrick Hayes (March 1, 1930 – August 21, 2000) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He began his career as a screenwriter, writing 1959's \"The Kiss\", which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Short Film. Hayes is best known for directing low-budget B-movie features and later, exploitation films. Hayes was born March 1, 1930, in New York City to first-generation Irish American parents. His parents divorced when he was four years old, after which he was raised by his grandmother and uncle. He had a sister, Dolores, who was raised separately from him in a Catholic convent, and subsequently developed schizophrenia as an adult. After spending two years in the United States Navy, Hayes returned to New York City and began studying acting with Erwin Piscator. Hayes began his career in the 1950s producing and directing short films. In 1959, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the short film \"The Kiss\". In 1961, he directed his first full-length film \"The Grass Eater\". In addition to directing, Hayes also served as producer and writer on many of his films. Occasionally, Hayes appeared in bit parts in television and films, mainly his own features. Hayes died of cancer in 2000.", "Corso Salani Corso Salani (9 September 1961, in Florence – 16 June 2010, in Ostia) was an Italian director, screenwriter and actor. The cause of his death was a sudden illness while walking along the seafront in Ostia with his wife Margaret.", "Encounter in Salzburg Encounter in Salzburg () is a 1964 French-West German drama film directed by Max Friedmann and starring Curd Jürgens, Nadia Gray and Viktor de Kowa. A rich man visits the Salzburg Festival, watches \"Jedermann\", and dies. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.", "Robby Müller Robby Müller, NSC, BVK, (4 April 1940 – 3 July 2018) was a Dutch cinematographer. Known for his use of natural light and minimalist imagery, Müller first gained recognition for his contributions to West German cinema through his acclaimed collaborations with Wim Wenders. Through the course of his career, he worked closely with directors Jim Jarmusch, Peter Bogdanovich, Barbet Schroeder, and Lars Von Trier, the latter with whom he pioneered the use of digital cinematography. His work earned him numerous accolades and admiration from his peers. He died on 3 July 2018, aged 78, having suffered from vascular dementia for several years. Müller was born in Curaçao (at the time in the Netherlands Antilles) in 1940, and moved to Amsterdam in 1953. He studied at the Netherlands Film Academy from 1962 to 1964. He worked as cinematographer on a number of shorts before collaborating with Wim Wenders on his first feature, \"Summer in the City\" (1970). They made many more films together, such as \"Alice in the Cities\" (1974), \"Kings of the Road\" (1976), \"The American Friend\" (1977) and \"Paris, Texas\" (1984). Apart from the movies with Wenders, Müller contributed to both mainstream U.S. productions and independent films. His other work included Joan Micklin Silver's \"Finnegan Begin Again\" (1984), the hazy, yellow-tinted cinematography of William Friedkin's \"To Live and Die in LA\" (1985), Sally Potter's \"The Tango Lesson\" (1997), Dom Rotheroe's \"My Brother Tom\" (2001), Lars von Trier's starkly shot films \"Breaking the Waves\" (1996) and \"Dancer in the Dark\" (2000), and Jim Jarmusch's gritty-looking films \"Down by Law\" (1986), \"Mystery Train\" (1989), \"Dead Man\" (1995) and \"\" (1999). He died on 3 July 2018 at the age of 78. On September 4, 2018, the movie \"Living the Light - Robby Müller\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival. This documentary by Claire Pijman is a visual essay about the life and work of Robby Müller." ]
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[ "heart attack" ]
Who was born first, David Hanson (Politician) or Jane Wagner?
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David Hanson David Hanson or Dave Hanson may refer to:
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[ "David Faber David Faber may refer to:", "Christian Hanson Christian Hanson may refer to:", "David Hansen Dave or David Hansen may refer to:", "Jane Wagner Jane Wagner (born February 26, 1935) is an American writer, director and producer. She is best known as Lily Tomlin's comedy writer, collaborator and wife. She is the author of \"The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe\", \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\" and other Tomlin vehicles. Wagner was born and raised in Morristown, Tennessee, where she quickly developed a penchant for writing. She attended Morristown High School, where she wrote for the school newspaper. At 17, she left the hills of East Tennessee to pursue an acting career in New York City, where she also studied painting and sculpture at the School of Visual Arts and piano. Early in her life she toured with the Barter Theatre of Abingdon, Virginia, and later became a designer for such firms as Kimberly-Clark and Fieldcrest. She made her writing debut with the CBS afternoon special \"J.T.\" (1969), for which she won the Peabody Award — and drew the attention of Tomlin, who was looking for someone to help develop the \"Laugh-In\" character Edith Ann. It was the beginning of a collaboration that continues to this day. Wagner has been nominated for Grammy Awards, with Tomlin, for the comic's recorded albums and has won three Emmy Awards and a Writers Guild of America award, also with Tomlin, for the comic's television specials. She wrote and directed \"Moment by Moment\", starring Tomlin and John Travolta, and wrote \"The Incredible Shrinking Woman\", which starred Tomlin. \"The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe\" won Wagner a Special Award from the New York Drama Critics' Circle and a New York Drama Desk Award. The film adaptation of the play brought Wagner a Cable ACE Award. Wagner won a second Peabody for the ABC special, \"Edith Ann's Christmas: Just Say Noel\" (1996). Since its launch in 2008, Wagner has been a contributor for wowOwow.com, a website for women to talk culture, politics and gossip.", "David Hansen (Norwegian politician) David Hansen (born 8 June 1978) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party. From 1999 to 2002 he was the leader of the Youth of the Christian People's Party, the youth wing of the Christian Democratic Party. From 2005 to 2007 he chaired the Youth of the European People's Party. He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold during the terms 1997–2001 and 2001–2005. During the second cabinet Bondevik, Hansen was appointed a political advisor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for Minister of International Development Hilde Frafjord Johnson. In 2007, following the local elections, Hansen won a seat in the Oslo city council. David Hansen is married to Inger Lise Hansen, who is a Christian Democratic Party politician too.", "Paula Hanson Paula Elodie Hanson (born January 21, 1944) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. She served in the Minnesota State Senate.", "David Stevens David or Dave Stevens may refer to:", "Robert E. Hanson Robert E. Hanson (August 26, 1947 – February 4, 2015) was a North Dakota Democratic-NPL politician who served as the North Dakota State Treasurer from 1979 to 1980 and from 1985 to 1992 and as North Dakota Tax Commissioner from 1993 to 1996. Born in Jamestown, North Dakota, Hanson served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War and then received his bachelor's degree from North Dakota State University. He died in Fargo, North Dakota.", "Gary Hanson Gary Hanson may refer to:", "Michael J. Wagner Michael J. Wagner (October 20, 1941 – February 13, 2014) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, he went to Glen Burnie High School in Glen Burnie, Maryland and then received his associate degree in 1996 from the University of Baltimore. Wagner was in the restaurant supplies and food service business. Wagner also owned a catering business. He served as a justice of the peace in Anne Arundel County, Maryland in 1963 to 1964. He then served in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1975 to 1977 as a Democrat and then in the Maryland State Senate from 1977 to 1979 and 1982 to 1994. He died in Glen Burnie, Maryland. He was survived by his wife of 52 years, Carol Ann Hudson, and their two sons." ]
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[ "Jane Wagner" ]
When was the director of film Sword Of Honour (1939 Film) born?
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Sword of Honour (1939 film) Sword of Honour is a 1939 British drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Geoffrey Toone, Sally Gray, Dorothy Dickson. The screenplay concerns a recruit at Sandhurst who initially makes a poor impression, but goes on to prove himself by riding in the Grand National. Location shooting took place at Sandhurst, while interiors were shot at Walton Studios. Shortly afterwards, Elvey shot another military-themed film "Sons of the Sea" at Dartmouth Naval College.
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[ "Fort Dolorès Fort Dolorès (French: Fort-Dolorès) is a 1939 French western film directed by René Le Hénaff and starring Roger Karl, Gina Manès and Pierre Larquey. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin.", "Young Man's Fancy (film) Young Man's Fancy is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Robert Stevenson and starring Anna Lee, Griffith Jones, and Seymour Hicks. The screenplay concerns an aristocratic Englishman who is unhappily engaged to a brewery heiress but meets Ada, an Irish human cannonball, during a visit to a music hall and falls in love with her. Together they are trapped in Paris during the \"Siege of Paris\" (1870-1871). The screenplay was written by Roland Pertwee and Stevenson, with additional dialogue by Rodney Ackland and E.V.H. Emmett. The character of Ada, written especially for Anna Lee by Stevenson, her husband, is \"based on Zazel, the original 'human cannon ball', who thrilled London audiences in the [eighteen] nineties by being shot from a cannon\" — however, \"for the purposes of the film … the period [of the screenplay] has been put back to the seventies\".", "Sword of Honour (miniseries) Sword of Honour is an Australian miniseries made in 1986 and aired on Channel Seven. Four 100-minute episodes were made. The series starred Andrew Clarke, Tracy Mann and Alan Fletcher. The series was about two young men who are trying to get over the horrors of the Vietnam War. Andrew Clarke won best actor in a miniseries, and Tracy Mann won best actress in a miniseries in the Logies. It had a budget of A$5 million. Principal photography was completed on 18 October 1985 with second uni shot after that in Port Macquarie and Thailand. \"Sword of Honour\" was released on DVD and Online by Umbrella Entertainment in March 2012. The DVD is compatible with region 4.", "Sword of the Conqueror Sword of the Conqueror () is a 1961 Italian adventure film written and directed by Carlo Campogalliani and starring Jack Palance and Eleonora Rossi Drago.", "Beau Geste (1939 film) Beau Geste is a 1939 American adventure film starring Gary Cooper, Ray Milland, Robert Preston, Brian Donlevy, and Susan Hayward. Directed and produced by William A. Wellman, the screenplay was adapted by Robert Carson, based on the 1924 novel of the same title by P. C. Wren. The music score was by Alfred Newman and cinematography was by Theodor Sparkuhl and Archie Stout. French Foreign Legionnaires approach an isolated fort in the desert. The French flag is flying, but a closer inspection reveals only dead men propped up behind the parapets. However a single shot is fired from inside, so the bugler volunteers to scale the wall to investigate. After waiting a while, the commander follows. He finds two bodies that are not staged like the rest and a note on one confessing to the theft of a valuable sapphire called the \"Blue Water\". After the officer rejoins his men outside, the fort goes up in flames. Fifteen years earlier, Lady Brandon, wife of absent spendthrift Sir Hector Brandon, takes care of the three adopted Geste brothers, \"Beau\", Digby and John; her ward Isobel Rivers; and heir Augustus Brandon. Years pass, and the children become young adults. They learn that Sir Hector intends to sell the \"Blue Water\", leaving nothing of value for Lady Brandon. At Beau's request, the gem is brought out for one last look when suddenly the lights go out and it is stolen. All present proclaim their innocence, but first Beau and then Digby depart without warning, each leaving a confession that he committed the robbery. John reluctantly parts from his beloved Isobel and goes after his brothers. John discovers that they have joined the French Foreign Legion, so he enlists as well. They are trained by the sadistic Sergeant Markoff. Legionnaire Rasinoff overhears joking remarks by the Geste brothers, leading him and Markoff to believe that Beau has the gem. Markoff separates the brothers. Beau and John are assigned to a detachment sent to man isolated Fort Zinderneuf. When Lieutenant Martin dies from a fever, Markoff assumes command. Fearing the sergeant's now-unchecked brutality, Schwartz incites the other men to mutiny the next morning; only Beau, John, and Maris refuse to take part.", "Sword of Blood and Valour Sword of Blood and Valour is a 1958 / 1959 two-part Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel \"Sword Stained with Royal Blood\".", "Sword of Vengeance (film) Sword of Vengeance (Serbian: Mač osvete) is a 2014 British-Serbian historical action film directed by Jim Weedon, his first feature film, and starring Stanley Weber, Annabelle Wallis, and Ed Skrein. Weedon's action sequences, and the overall look of the film, were inspired by samurai films. While the action sequences and Weber's performance were reasonably well received by critics, most felt the film's dialogue and overall story were subpar, with the caveat that aficionados of the genre would appreciate it far more. In Northern England, about 1089, some twenty years after the genocidal \"Harrowing\" (the Harrying of the North ordered by William the Conqueror to quell a series of rebellions), a former slave and Norman princeling has taken the name Shadow Walker (Stanley Weber) upon returning to his father's former lands. There the earl Durant (Karel Roden) rules as a despot with his equally cruel sons Lord Artus (Gianni Giardinelli) and Lord Romain (Edward Akrout). Shadow Walker makes common cause with and rallies a large band of exiled rebel Anglo-Saxon farmers led by Anna (Annabelle Wallis). Durant is his treacherous uncle, who murdered his own brother and usurped the power of the earldom, his nephew's birthright. One way or another, the question will be decided through battle. \"Sword of Vengeance\" is influenced by samurai films and the Hollywood western movies and spaghetti westerns which evolved from them. Director Jim Weedon has been a fan of the \"chambara\" style from childhood: \"I was intrigued with the idea of creating a medieval world that tonally sat within this style. Immediately we gave the film a very distinct and unexpected look and style.\" The influence of \"chambara\" is particularly evident in the choreography of the sword fights:Often when watching medieval sword fights they become tedious, clumsy and dull. Whereas the samurai films with their shorter swords lent themselves to... much faster and action orientated aspects in any given fight sequence... I was constantly looking for quick kills, sword slices that were hard and fast for the visual impact and to give us the energy and excitement of the battles as the heroes cut through cipher after cipher.", "Donovan Winter Donovan Winter (1933 – 6 February 2015) was a British film director, actor and writer. He was born to Irish parents in London in 1933 and died on 6 February 2015 in the UK aged 82.", "Tower of London (1939 film) Tower of London is a 1939 black-and-white historical film directed and produced by Rowland V. Lee. It stars Basil Rathbone as the future King Richard III of England, and Boris Karloff as his fictitious club-footed executioner Mord. The film is based on the traditional depiction of Richard rising to become King of England in 1483 by eliminating everyone ahead of him. Each time Richard accomplishes a murder, he removes one figurine from a dollhouse resembling a throneroom. Once he has completed his task, he now needs to defeat the exiled Henry Tudor to retain the throne. \"Tower of London\" was developed years before production began when Rowland V. Lee travelled to the United Kingdom to do research for a historical film and came up with the idea of developing a film about Richard III of England. Pressure was put on Lee to direct the film on time and on budget as his last two pictures had gone over budget and were not completed on schedule. Lee had problems when filming two battle scenes in the film which involved 400 extras when all their costumes were damaged by the studio rain machine. Production went over-budget and led to Lee making a deal with Universal to complete all scenes with the higher costing cast members early to finish the film. In the 15th century Richard Duke of Gloucester, aided by his club-footed executioner Mord, eliminates those ahead of him in succession to the throne, then occupied by his brother King Edward IV of England. As each murder is accomplished he takes particular delight in removing small figurines, each resembling one of the successors, from a throne-room dollhouse, until he alone remains. After the death of Edward he becomes Richard III, King of England, and need only defeat the exiled Henry Tudor to retain power. \"Tower of London\" was originally conceived years before production when the producer and director Rowland V. Lee travelled to England to do research for an epic that involved British history. Lee's brother, Richard N. Lee then came up with the idea of developing a film about Richard III of England, with Richard later explaining that \"We agreed that we wanted to use the roughest, most hard-boiled period of all time, Row was for the Stuart era but I held out for the time of Richard.\" Rowland V. Lee presented the idea to Universal Pictures and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" announced in June 1939 that production was in plans to start.", "La Loi du Nord La Loi du nord (, \"The Law of the North\"; also called La Piste du Nord, \"The Northern Trail\") is a 1939 French adventure drama film directed by Jacques Feyder who co-wrote screenplay with Alexandre Arnoux and Charles Spaak, based on novel \"Telle qu'elle était de son vivant\" by Maurice Constantin-Weyer. The films stars Michèle Morgan, Pierre Richard-Willm and Charles Vanel. It tells the story of an escaped prisoner, his woman secretary and two guardsmen in the Far North. It was entered for the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film at the 1939 Cannes Film Festival. Robert Shaw manslaughters his wife's lover and runs away with his secretary Jacqueline. Helped by a French trapper who takes them for film-makers, they hide in Northern Canada. But the corporal Dalrymple discovers their identity and hunts them, until Jacqueline dies exhausted by such a hard expedition." ]
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[ "11 November 1887" ]
Do director of film Chicago 10 (Film) and director of film Black Oxen share the same nationality?
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Cathal Black Cathal Black is an Irish film director, writer, and producer. Black was born in Dublin, Ireland and grew up in Phibsborough. His father worked at the Guinness Brewery. Black's mother died when he was around 9 or 10 years old. His father remarried and the family moved to Galway for a period before returning to Dublin. Black has a twin brother. Black was elected as a member of Aosdána in 2000.
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[ "Don't Knock the Ox Don't Knock the Ox is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Tony Ianzelo and released in 1970. The film depicts the International Ox Pull competition in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 23rd Canadian Film Awards in 1971.", "Lung Chien Lung Chien (1916 – May 28, 1975), also known by the name Kim Lung, was a prolific Chinese film director and screenwriter active between the 1950s and the 1970s. Born in 1916, Lung Chien explores common themes in Hong Kong cinema such as mixed martial arts or violence in everyday life. He directed more than 30 films mostly in Taiwan and Hong Kong. He died in Taipei in 1975 at the age of 59.", "John G. Blystone John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director. He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938. He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack. His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery.", "John Evans (director) John Evans is an American film director and screenwriter and documentary filmmaker known for such films as \"The Black Godfather\", \"Blackjack\" and \"Speeding Up Time\".", "Kim Jung-kwon Kim Jung-Kwon (born July 7, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", "Black Spark Black Spark is an anonymous male American film director and photographer (born on August 14, 1990) who is most noted for his hypersexualized music videos and unique surreal style. He began posting videos in the fourth quarter of 2010. He has stated in interviews that he is bisexual, that all videos are about his own sex life, and that he is influenced by art pornography from the 1970s. Much speculation about his identity has been made. The Sword has identified him as Josh Stark, an adult film actor who has done scenes for a gay porn company called \"CollegeDudes\". Black Spark has given reasons in interviews as to why he has chosen to be anonymous. His everyday real life is the opposite of Black Spark's hypersexualized life, he works on other projects, and he doesn't want the Black Spark identity to hinder his \"large-scale future plans in film\".", "Barry O'Neil Barry O'Neil (September 24, 1865 – March 23, 1918) was a film director and writer. His real name was Thomas J. McCarthy. He directed several Thanhouser films including the production company's first two-reeler, \"Romeo and Juliet\". He went on to work for Lubin and then World Film Corporation. He was born in New York City. O'Neil married actress Nellie Walters. In 1913 O'Neil was elected to The Lambs as a non-resident member. He died of apoplexy. In 1910 and 1911 he filmed adaptations of a couple William Shakespeare plays. In 1915 he filmed a version of \"McTeague\" in Death Valley released as \"Life's Whirlpool\". William E. Hamilton was an assistant director to O'Neil.", "Arne Toonen Arne Toonen (born 9 January 1975) is a Dutch film director. Several of his films won the Golden Film and Platinum Film awards. In 2010, he directed the film \"Dik Trom\". The film won both the Golden Film and Platinum Film awards. The film also won the Golden Calf for Best Production Design award at the 2011 Netherlands Film Festival. His short film \"Drop Dead\" won the Competition for the Short Film Award at the Osnabrück Independent Film Festival. In 2012, he directed the film \"Black Out\". In 2015, he directed the film \"The Little Gangster\" (\"De Boskampi's\"). The film won the \"Michel Award\" at the 2015 Filmfest Hamburg. In 2019, he directed the film \"Amsterdam Vice\" (\"Baantjer: Het Begin\") based on the novels of A. C. Baantjer. The film won the Golden Film award two weeks later after having sold 100,000 tickets. Toonen married Birgit Schuurman in July 2008. They divorced in February 2019. Schuurman also played roles in several films directed by Toonen. They have a son.", "Scott Cooper (director) Scott Cooper (born April 20, 1970) is an American director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is known for writing and directing \"Crazy Heart\" (2009), \"Out of the Furnace\" (2013), \"Black Mass\" (2015), \"Hostiles\" (2017). His latest film was \"Antlers\" (2021). Cooper was born in Abingdon, Virginia. He is a 1988 graduate of Abingdon High School. Cooper trained as an actor at Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New York City. He received both his undergraduate degree in 1992 and his Doctor of Humane Letters in 2014 from Hampden–Sydney College in Hampden Sydney, Virginia. Cooper spent a decade working as an actor in film and television. He made the switch to directing with 2009's \"Crazy Heart\", starring Jeff Bridges and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The film, released by Fox Searchlight Pictures, received widespread critical acclaim and a number of accolades, including the Academy Awards for Best Actor (Bridges) and Best Original Song. Among \"Crazy Heart\"'s fans were director Ridley Scott and producer Michael Costigan, as well as executives at Leonardo DiCaprio's production company, Appian Way. Cooper was offered the opportunity to develop \"The Low Dweller\", a spec script written by Brad Ingelsby that had DiCaprio and Scott attached, as actor and director respectively. Cooper rewrote the script, drawing on his experience of growing up in Appalachia and losing a sibling at a young age. Relativity Media put the film, now titled \"Out of the Furnace\", into production in 2012, with Christian Bale, Woody Harrelson and Casey Affleck leading the ensemble cast. Cooper directed the film, and shared writing credit with Ingelsby. DiCaprio and Scott remained as producers. In January 2014, Cooper became attached to rewrite and direct \"Black Mass\", a crime drama based the book of the same name by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill, described as the \"true story of Billy Bulger, Whitey Bulger, FBI agent John Connolly and the FBI's witness protection program that was created by J. Edgar Hoover.\" Barry Levinson had previously been involved with the project.", "Paul Black (director) Paul Black (born 1967, London) is a British and Canadian writer, director and producer of film and television. He is a member of the Directors Guild of America. He directed , the independent film America Brown (Golden Zenith Award, Montréal Film Festival), and the award-winning short film Please! - starring Gerard Butler, and other works. Black emigrated to Toronto, Canada in 1975 from the UK, returning in 1991. He studied Economics at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from York University in Toronto, Canada. In the 1990s he lived in Barcelona and then returned to London again. In the 2000s he lived in New York City and Los Angeles. Black currently lives in Berlin, with his wife and daughters." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Aapo (Film) or The White God?
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The White God The White God (German: Der weiße Gott) is a 1932 Danish-German adventure film directed by George Schnéevoigt and starring Paul Richter, Mona Mårtenson and Rudolf Klein-Rogge. It premiered on 14 May 1932. It is the German-language version of George Schnéevoigt's Danish-Norwegian film Eskimo (released 1930). There is also a French-language version.
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[ "Kai Lehtinen Kai Lehtinen (born Kai Antero; 31 July 1958, in Kerava, Finland) is a Finnish actor best known for his work in the Finnish TV-series \"Raid\". Lehtinen originally began as an athlete and competed in the decathlon with a personal best of 6,265 points in 1981. He then became interested in acting in the 1980s and began his career in 1989 appearing on a mini TV series. He appeared in 6 episodes of the 1993 television series \"Viimeiset siemenperunat\" and in 1994, he appeared in the Finnish film \"Aapo\" alongside actors Taisto Reimaluoto and Ulla Koivuranta. In 1996, he appeared in the short TV movie \"Aatamin poika\". Lehtinen is also credited with directing and writing several films. He is perhaps best known for his role in highly successful \"Raid\" TV series (2001) where he played the title role. Lehtinen married Pirjo Viheriäkoski on 27 July 2002. His 18-year-old son died in a fire in 2007.", "The White Storm (film series) The White Storm is a Hong Kong action film series of three films. The films are unrelated to one another in storyline but feature common central themes involving drug trafficking, brotherhood and the Narcotics Bureau of the Hong Kong Police Force. The first film, \"The White Storm\", written and directed by Benny Chan and starring Sean Lau, Louis Koo and Nick Cheung was released in 2013. The second film, \"\", written and directed by Herman Yau and starring Andy Lau and Koo was released in 2019. An upcoming third film, \"The White Storm 3\" also written and directed by Yau and starring Koo, Sean Lau and Aaron Kwok is currently in post-production. \"The White Storm\" is the first film in the series, which tells the story of three childhood friends Ma Ho-tin, So Kin-chow and Cheung Chi-wai who are police officers of the Narcotics Bureau of the Hong Kong Police Force, with Kin-chow going undercover to infiltrate drug dealers while Ho-tin and Chi-wai back him up. The trio has solved numerous cases over the years. After of years of investigation, they finally have the chance to crack down Thai drug lord Eight-Faced Buddha's den. During their face-off, the trio were ambushed by the Eight-Faced Buddha, who captures Kin-chow and Chi-wai while Ho-tin holds Eight-Faced Buddha's daughter, Mina, hostage and Ho-tin is forced to choose only one of his friends to leave with him alive. \"The White Storm 2: Drug Lords\" is a thematic sequel in-title-only to \"The White Storm\". In the quadripartite drug market in Hong Kong, drug dealer Jizo (Louis Koo) gradually expands in collaboration with some Mexican drug lords across the border, followed by a chain of dog-eat-dog events which shock and bring the whole trade on high alert. On the other hand, Yu Shun-tin (Andy Lau), a former triad member who is now a financial tycoon, is offering a bounty to eliminate the number one drug dealer in Hong Kong, which causes a stir in society. Police officer Fung (Michael Miu) intends to arrest Jizo, but is now responsible for protecting Jizo instead due to the bounty. A final battle has broken out between the two tycoons who were once lesser-known brothers from the same triad.", "White Elephant (upcoming film) White Elephant is an upcoming American action film written and directed by Jesse V. Johnson. It stars Michael Rooker, Olga Kurylenko, Bruce Willis, and John Malkovich. The film follows an ex-marine-turned-mob enforcer who must battle his conscience and code of honor when he is forced to help clean up a botched assassination job by his protégé, Carl. \"White Elephant\" was announced on May 20, 2021, when it was reported that filming had started in the state of Georgia with Michael Rooker, Olga Kurylenko, and Bruce Willis attached to star. The project was expected to be sold to a distributor at the 2021 \"Marché du Film\".", "Iiro Seppänen Iiro Seppänen (born July 13, 1975) is a Finnish producer, director and author. After successful careers as a master magician and professional BASE jumper, Seppänen turned his talents to filmmaking and since 2005 has produced two award-winning documentaries (\"The Ground is the Limit\" and \"Journey to the Center\"), more than 50 hours of prime time TV entertainment, the CBS transmedia micro-series \"The Courier\", and executive produced the 2011 Robert De Niro film, Freelancers. In 2009, Seppänen and Chinese film executive Frank Yang co-founded Pan-Pacific Entertainment, a Hollywood-based film investment, consulting and production company created to manage an independent motion picture fund, produce independent live-action and animated feature films, and provide transmedia planning and consulting. Pan-Pacific is principally engaged in the financing, production, co-production and worldwide distribution of these properties. Seppänen was in a relationship with model Vera Jordanova for five years. He lived in Los Angeles before moving to Cape Town, South Africa, where he lives with his South African wife Julia, with whom he has a daughter born in 2019. The family is going to move to London in summer 2020.", "The Ark of the Sun God Sopravvissuti della città morta (Survivors of the Dead City) or Ark of the Sun God is a 1984 Italian action film starring David Warbeck and directed by Antonio Margheriti. The film was partly filmed and produced in Turkey.", "The Omega Man The Omega Man (stylized as The Ωmega Man) is a 1971 American post-apocalyptic action film directed by Boris Sagal and starring Charlton Heston as a survivor of a pandemic. It was written by John William Corrington and Joyce Corrington, based on the 1954 novel \"I Am Legend\" by Richard Matheson. The film's producer, Walter Seltzer, went on to work with Heston again in the dystopian science-fiction film \"Soylent Green\" in 1973. \"The Omega Man\" is the second adaptation of Matheson's novel. The first was \"The Last Man on Earth\" (1964), which starred Vincent Price. A third adaptation, \"I Am Legend\", starring Will Smith, was released in 2007, and \"borrowed\" this film's tagline. In March 1975, a Sino-Soviet border conflict escalates into full-scale war in which biological warfare destroys most of the human race. U.S. Army Col. Robert Neville, M.D., is a scientist based in Los Angeles. As he begins to succumb to the plague, he injects himself with an experimental vaccine, rendering him immune. By August 1977, Neville believes he is the plague's only immune survivor. Struggling to maintain his sanity, he spends his days patrolling the now-desolate Los Angeles, hunting and killing members of \"the Family\", a cult of plague victims who were turned into nocturnal albino mutants. The Family seeks to destroy all technology and kill Neville, who has become a symbol of the science they blame for humanity's downfall. At night, living atop a fortified apartment building equipped with an arsenal of weaponry, Neville is a prisoner in his own home. One day, as Neville is in a department store helping himself to new clothing, he spots a woman, who quickly runs away. He pursues her outside, but later decides he is hallucinating and dismisses the sighting. On another day, the Family finally captures Neville. After a summary trial, he is found guilty of heresy by the Family's leader, Jonathan Matthias, a former news anchorman. Neville is sentenced to death and nearly burned at the stake in Dodger Stadium. He is rescued by Lisa, the woman he had earlier dismissed as a hallucination, and Dutch, a former medical student. Lisa and Dutch are part of a group of survivors, all of whom are children.", "Sylvain White Sylvain White is a French film director. White attended Pomona College, graduating in 1998. He debuted his feature film, \"Stomp the Yard\", at number one in the US. He went on to direct the action comedy \"The Losers\", starring Chris Evans, Idris Elba and Zoe Saldana. He wrote and directed the French murder mystery film \"The Mark of the Angels\", starring Gérard Depardieu. White has also directed episodes on television series such as \"The Americans\", \"CSI\", \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"The Following\", \"Person of Interest\", \"Major Crimes\" and \"Sleepy Hollow\".", "The White Slave (film) The White Slave () is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Augusto Genina and starring Liane Haid, Vladimir Gajdarov and Harry Hardt. The film's sets were designed by Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.", "Bernard White (actor) Bernard White (born June 8, 1959) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Born in Colombo, Ceylon and raised in Detroit, Michigan, White earned his bachelor's degree in theatre at Michigan State University. White's paternal grandparents were John Bernard White and Mary Cecilia Hawke. Both were of partial Tamil ancestry. White's maternal grandparents were Harry Wickramasekera and Maude Robinson. Bernard White previously was married to actress Julia Campbell and currently is married to actress Jackie Katzman. He is best known as \"Denpok\" on \"Silicon Valley\" (2014–20).", "The White Moor The White Moor () is a 1965 Romanian fantasy film directed by Ion Popescu-Gopo. It was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival where Popescu-Gopo won the award for Best Director." ]
[]
[ "The White God" ]
When is Geneviève Élisabeth Disdéri's husband's birthday?
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Geneviève Grad Geneviève Gabrielle Grad (; born 5 July 1944 in Paris) is a French actress. She played Nicole Cruchot, the daughter of police officer Ludovic Cruchot (Louis de Funès) in the first three films of the Gendarme of Saint-Tropez series from 1964 to 1968. She has, among others, played in two films with Paul Guers as his partner: Flash Love (1972) and Libertés sexuelles (1977). She has also appeared in several made for TV films and TV series in the 1960s and 1970s. She had a son with Igor Bogdanoff. She has been married to Jean René André Yvon Guillaume since March 19, 1993. She lives in Vendôme in the Loir-et-Cher.
[]
[ "Georges Benedetti Georges Benedetti (29 July 1930 – 19 November 2018) was a French politician. Georges Benedetti was born to François Benedetti, who was the mayor of Antisanti. Georges followed in his father's political footsteps and became a Senator from Gard under the Socialist Party in 1981. He was also the mayor of Bagnols-sur-Cèze from 1976 to 1989. He was a member of the Board of Directors from the Regional Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual from 1992 until his death. He also chaired the Antisanti Research Historical Association (Ricerche Storiche of Antisanti). Benedetti was an advocate for the Corsican language, and believed that it should be learned in nursery schools across Corsica. Benedetti died on 19 November 2018 in Bastia, Corsica. Tributes were given to him by fellow politicians René Cret, Gérard Revol, Jean-Christian Rey, and Jean-Yves Chapelet.", "Michel Disdier Michel Disdier (born 10 February 1974) is a French professional racing driver. He has raced motorcycles in Europe and stock cars in Canada and the United States, running in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. Disdier first raced motorcycles in Europe, winning the French Moto-Cross Endurance 125cc Championship at age 16. In 1993, he won the Formula Ford B French title, and six years later, the Formula France Championship. After becoming an exchange student to the United States, with his host family living in North Carolina, a popular NASCAR state, Disdier became interested in stock car racing, and made his debut in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series in 2007 in the NAPA Autopro 200 at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve for Trident Racing, finishing 29th. In 2008, Disdier joined Bowsher Motorsports to run in the ARCA Re/MAX Series, finishing 13th in his first race at Salem Speedway. The following year, Disdier was entered for ten races with Bowsher in the No. 21 Ford, running two in 2008 and the remaining eight in 2009. Disdier returned to ARCA in 2013 with Cunningham Motorsports at Daytona International Speedway, finishing 11th, a career-high. In January 2014, Disdier was allowed by NASCAR to race on superspeedways, and tested in the Camping World Truck Series' Preseason Thunder at Daytona in the No. 07 of SS-Green Light Racing, splitting the truck with Jimmy Weller III and Todd Peck. He was later signed by the team to race in the season-opening NextEra Energy Resources 250 with SS-Green Light owner Bobby Dotter serving as spotter, making Disdier the first Frenchman to race in NASCAR since the 1970s. After starting 33rd, Disdier finished 24th, 17 laps behind race winner Kyle Busch. He returned to the team in 2016 for the Daytona race and avoided wrecks to finish 11th. He later joined Young's Motorsports in 2018 for a race at Las Vegas Motor Speedway, in which he finished 19th. Season still in progress Season still in progress ", "Dahd Sfeir Dahd Sfeir (20 July 1932 – 17 August 2015) was a notable Uruguayan actress of Lebanese descent. She was awarded the Helen Hayes Award in 1996. Sfeir was married to author Carlos María Gutiérrez.", "Michèle Deslauriers Michèle Deslauriers (born January 17, 1946) is a Canadian actress. She is the wife of actor Sébastien Dhavernas and the mother of actress Caroline Dhavernas and voice actress Gabrielle Dhavernas. She provides the voice announcing stops, service interruptions, and special messages for the Montreal Metro.", "Stephan Schmidheiny Stephan Ernst Schmidheiny (born 29 October 1947) is a Swiss entrepreneur, philanthropist and advocate of sustainable development. In 2019, his net worth was estimated by Forbes to be $2.3 billion. He's also well known for being convicted over his role in the Italian asbestos scandal. Stephan Ernest Schmidheiny was born in Balgach, St. Gallen, Switzerland, on 29 October 1947 as a fourth generation member of one of the key industrial families in Switzerland and completed his Law studies with a doctorate at the University of Zurich in 1972. From 1974 until 2002, Stephan Schmidheiny was married to Ruth Schmidheiny (Administrator of the Daros Latinamerica AG from 1974 until 2002). He has a son and a daughter with Ruth and currently lives in Hurden, Switzerland. Since 2012, he has been married to Dr. Viktoria Schmidheiny-Werner. Schmidheiny is an advocate and leader in the field of sustainable development. In 1972, Stephan Schmidheiny started his business career at Eternit. In 1976, at the age of 29, he was named CEO of the Swiss Eternit Group. According to his brother Thomas Schmidheiny, their father Max Schmidheiny decided to divide his industrial empire into two halves: asbestos for Stephan, cement for Thomas. As a result of this split of activities, Stephan Schmidheiny inherited Eternit. According to his official biography, he ended the company's use of asbestos in 1986. Five years before in 1981, Schmidheiny, then Chairman, announced Eternit's intention to dispense entirely with its involvement in asbestos production and distribution, far ahead of the 2005 European-wide asbestos ban. Subsequently, Eternit worked to develop and fund research to develop new fiber blends to replace asbestos. In 1984, a majority of Eternit products were manufactured asbestos free. Since 2009, due to his involvement in his family's industrial dynasty and despite his efforts to exit from asbestos, Stephan Schmidheiny has been involved in trials in Italy, one for environmental disaster and another for voluntary manslaughter, both connected to the employ of asbestos in the factories of Eternit. In the first trial Stephan Schmidheiny was sentenced to 16 years imprisonment on February 13, 2012.", "Paul Dijoud Paul Dijoud (born 25 June 1938) is an ex-minister of state for Monaco. He was in office from 1994–1997. Dijoud was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He served as French ambassador to Colombia (1988–1991), Mexico (1992–1994) and Argentina (1997–2003).", "Geneviève Duboscq Genevieve Duboscq (April 9, 1933 – 28 February 2018 in Chémeré-le-Roi) was a French author who wrote the best selling \"My Longest Night – A twelve-year-old heroine's stirring account of D-Day and after\". It was originally published in French under the title \"Bye bye, Genevieve!\" She received the Legion of Honor from the French Government and she and her family received America's Guard of Honor in recognition of the assistance that she and her family gave the US 82nd Airborne Division during the invasion of France in 1944 by the Allies.", "Ulysse Gémignani Ulysse Jean-Baptiste Gémignani (1906 in Paris – 1973) was a French sculptor. He was the husband of the French composer Yvonne Desportes whom he met when they were both prize-winners of the Prix de Rome staying at the Villa Médicis in 1934.", "Geneviève Joy Geneviève Joy (; 4 October 1919 – 27 November 2009) was a French classical and modernist pianist who, at the end of World War II in 1945, formed a critically acclaimed duo-piano partnership with Jacqueline Robin which lasted for forty-five years, until 1990. The composer Henri Dutilleux, whom she married in 1946, dedicated his \"Piano Sonata\" to her, which she recorded for Erato Records in 1988. A native of the small commune of Bernaville in the Somme department in Northern France region of Picardy, She was the daughter of Lina Breton from Bernaville and her Irish husband Charles Joy who served with the British Army during World War I. Geneviève Joy was a piano child prodigy who was accepted to the world-renowned Conservatoire de Paris in 1932 at the age of 12. In 1982, she served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition. She died in her sleep at a Paris hospital eight weeks after her 90th birthday from cancer, and was subsequently buried in Montparnasse Cemetery. Her husband, Henri, was buried in the same grave in 2013.", "Dear Genevieve Dear Genevieve is a television show on the U.S. cable network HGTV, hosted by Genevieve Gorder. The series debuted on January 2009, on HGTV. The show focuses on how Gorder designs a room or an area for a family, after they have written to the show asking for help." ]
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[ "28 March 1819" ]
Are Arcangelo Di Cola and Tarik Tissoudali both from the same country?
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Arcangelo di Cola Arcangelo di Cola (active 1416–1429) was an Italian painter, active throughout central Italy in a late Gothic style. He was born in Camerino, but it is unknown where he trained, but was influenced by Gentile da Fabriano. He was known in 1416 to be painting frescoes in the Palazzo comunale of Città di Castello. In 1420, he had been inscribed in the guild of painters in Florence. He painted in 1421 a canvas now lost for the Florentine church of Santa Lucia dei Magnoli. In 1422, he was recruited by Pope Martin V to Rome, then sent to fresco the Oratory of the Annunziata at Riofreddo in the region of the Lazio. He is best known for a triptych (1425) painted for the Monastero dell'Isola in Marche. In 1899, the piece was dismembered and sold.
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[ "Tarek Zeghidi Tarek Zeghidi (born 12 November 1985) is an Algerian footballer who plays for MC El Eulma as a defender.", "Arcangeli Arcangeli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "Tarik El Jarmouni Tarik El Jarmouni is a Moroccan football goalkeeper. He last played for Raja Casablanca. Jermouni played for FAR in the 2007 CAF Champions League group stages. Jermouni played for Morocco at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.", "Andrea Cola Andrea Cola (; born 9 June 1999 in Rome) is an Italian racing driver currently competing in the Lamborghini Super Trofeo Europe for Target Racing. He began racing in 2009, when he was 10 years-old, practicing on karting. After gaining experience in the Italian Championship Regione Lazio in the 60 cc category in 2009 and 2010, he took part in the Italian Championship Regione Lazio 125 cc category junior in 2011 and 2012. In the 2012 championship he ranked second. In June 2016 Andrea had his debut on F. Abarth in the F2 Italian Trophy with Monolite Racing (in the middle of the championship) at the Misano World Circuit getting the first place of his class in both races. He ranked second in the final standings of his class. On 1 April 2017 he debuted in Formula 3 driving a F312 Dallara-Mercedes again on the Misano World Circuit. He retired in the last corner while he was second during Race 1 and ranked third in Race 2. In 2017 he raced also in the Austria Formula 3 Cup, Afr Pokale and FIA CEZ Formula 3 championships. His first win in Formula 3 came in Race 2 on the Red Bull Ring circuit in Spielberg, Austria. Thanks to the good standings in the last two races on the Brno Circuit he won the FIA CEZ Formula 3 Championship 2017. In 2018 he raced in the FIA CEZ Formula 3 Championship again. He ranked first in his category in the first two races of the season at the Hungaroring on 28 and 29 April. At the Red Bull Ring circuit, the second round of the season, he ranked third in Race 1 and second in Race 2, behind Jo Zeller Racing driver Sandro Zeller who won both races. Cola managed to win the 2018 Championship by scoring 154.5 points, 27 more than Paolo Brajnik, while another Italian racer, Ricardo Perego, got the third place. In 2019, he is again defending his title in the FIA CEZ Formula 3 Championship, on his F312 Dallara now motorized Volkswagen.", "Cola (moth) Cola is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.", "Guilbaut Colas Guilbaut Colas (born 18 June 1983) is a French Mogul skier who competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and has seven World Cup victories. Born in Échirolles, Colas competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Men's Moguls. Although he had the best time his \"air score\" was not as good and he finished sixth overall.", "Arissou Traorè Arissou Traorè (born 31 December 1984) is a Togolese semi-professional footballer who plays as a forward for ASD Chiampo. Traorè made one FIFA unofficial appearance for the Togo national team.", "Cola di Pietro Cola di Pietro (active late 14th-century) was an Italian painter, active in the Marche and Umbria regions in a late Gothic style. Almost no biographical information is available. He was likely born in Camerino. It is not stated if he was associated with the early 15th century painter from Camerino, Arcangelo di Cola, who painted in Tuscany and the Lazio. Frescoes attributed to Cola di Pietro are found in the churches of San Francesco and Santa Maria Maddalenain Pievebovigliana. Other works", "Cheb Tarik Cheb Tarik (real name Tarik Belgot) is an Algerian musician, now based in Paris, France, and signed to Universal Music Group. His first hit, \"Reggae Raï\" was a cover, and a tribute to the song \"Reggae Night\" by Cheb Hasni, a musician assassinated in Oran, Algeria by Islamic fundamentalists. \"Reggae Raï\" held a place in the charts for several weeks, exceeded 171,000 in sales and went on to appear in several compilations. In 2001, Tarik contributed to the compilation Big Men, a blend of raï and reggae. Known for featuring a diversity of musical genres, the album became a hit thanks to the single, \"J'ai pas besoin.\" Tarik's name was thrown into the limelight, with sales exceeding six million. He has participated in the song \"J'ai vu trop de frères partir\" on Album \"Du mal a s'confier\" by Scred Connexion. To date, Cheb Tarik has published three albums, and six singles. The albums include:", "Tarielashvili Tarielashvili () is a Georgian Aristocratic family from Eastern Georgia. Was a princely family of Russian Empire (). The family were titled as the Princes of Tambov () and Royal Aznauris of Kakheti (). First family appear in the winery exchange document, dated back to 1693 year, where mentioned witness Mouravi Farsathan Tarielashvili. Family also included in the list of the Georgian nobility attached to the Russo-Georgian treaty of Georgievsk of 1783. By decree of Tsar Nicholas II of Russian Empire, in 1915, Tarielashvili family received the princely title of the Russian Empire in the town of Tambov. According to the genealogical treatise by Prince Ioann of Georgia (1768–1830), the family came from region Anatolia. According to a family legend of the Tarielashvili, family descended from a Byzantine Greek noble of Anatolia, The ancestor of the family fled the Islamisation(turkification) of Byzantine Empire and settled down in eastern Georgia, in the 14th century. His descendants being named as Tarielashvili, literally \"the child of Darius/Dareios\", after him." ]
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[ "no" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film The Crisis (1916 Film)?
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The Crisis (1916 film) The Crisis is a 1916 American silent historical drama film produced by William N. Selig and directed by Colin Campbell. The film is based on the American Civil War novel "The Crisis" by American novelist Winston Churchill. The novel was adapted into a play and produced on Broadway in 1902. A copy of this film is preserved at the Library of Congress. "The Crisis" sought to mine the success of 1915's "The Birth of a Nation". It was popular in theatres, but the United States' entry into World War I in April 1917 effectively ended interest in another Civil War film in light of the new war. The production was shot in part in Mississippi and St. Louis, Missouri. Actor Matt B. Snyder was a real-life Civil War veteran having served in the Union Navy on the gunship USS Essex. Snyder and Sam D. Drane, who portrayed Abraham Lincoln in the film, died prior to its general release in 1917.
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[ "A Million a Minute A Million a Minute is a lost 1916 American silent drama film directed by John W. Noble and starring Francis X. Bushman, Beverly Bayne and Robert Cummings. The film is based on a novel, \"A Million a Minute: A Romance of Modern New York and Paris\" by Robert Aitken. John W. Noble, a regular director for Metro releases, did directing honors.", "His Daughter's Dilemma His Daughter's Dilemma is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Ralph Dewsbury and starring Ben Webster, Manora Thew and Philip Hewland.", "The Conflict The Conflict is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Lucille Lee Stewart, Huntley Gordon and Wilfred Lytell.", "Alfred Hollingsworth Alfred Hollingsworth was an American actor during the silent film era. He was in dozens of films from 1911 until 1925. According to IMDb he also directed four short films in 1916. \"Hell's Hinges\" has been described as a classic and Hollingsworth earned plaudits for his role in it. In 1908, he wrote \"Mills of the Gods\", a five act drama. He also wrote a play called Crisis in 1919. In 1922, he copyrighted \"Prodigal Son\", a travesty in three acts.", "Human Driftwood Human Driftwood is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Émile Chautard and starring Robert Warwick. It was produced by the Shubert Organization and released through World Film Company. With no prints of \"Human Driftwood\" located in any film archives, it is a lost film.", "1916 in film The year 1916 in film involved some significant events.", "Manhattan Madness (1916 film) Manhattan Madness is a 1916 silent film comedy directed by Allan Dwan and starring Douglas Fairbanks. It was produced by Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. The film is preserved at George Eastman House and Museum of Modern Art.", "The Storm (1916 film) The Storm is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Frank Reicher and starring Blanche Sweet and Thomas Meighan. Beatrice deMille and Leighton Osmun provided the story and scenario for the film. It is not known whether the film currently survives.", "1914 in film The year 1914 in film involved some significant events, including the debut of Cecil B. DeMille as a director.", "Arthur Berthelet Arthur Rolette Berthelet (October 12,1879September 16, 1949; credited as Rolette Bertheletto, Arthur Berthelet, and Arthur R. Berthelet) was an American actor, stage and film director, dialogue director, and scriptwriter. With regard to screen productions, he is best remembered for directing the 1916 crime drama \"Sherlock Holmes\" starring William Gillette, an actor who since 1899 had distinguished himself on the Broadway stage and at other prominent theatrical venues with his numerous, \"definitive\" portrayals of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's great fictional detective. In 1918, Berthelet also directed the controversial author and feminist Mary MacLane in \"Men Who Have Made Love to Me\", a production notable for being among the first cinematic dramas to break the \"fourth wall\" and among the earliest American film projects to bring together on screen a woman's work as a published author, scriptwriter, actor, and as a narrator through the use of intertitles." ]
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[ "Scottish" ]
Are Nishiki River and Bullskin Run located in the same country?
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Bullskin Run Bullskin Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Bullskin Run probably derives its name from the buffaloes which once roamed the area.
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[ "Lardintown Run Lardintown Run is a tributary of Bull Creek and a sub-tributary of the Allegheny River located in both Allegheny and Butler counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Lardintown Run joins Bull Creek near the intersection of Bull Creek Road and Lardintown Road in Fawn Township.", "Bull River (Georgia) The Bull River is an tidal river in the U.S. state of Georgia, running through Chatham County east of Savannah. At its north end it connects via St. Augustine Creek and the Wilmington River with the Savannah River. Its south end is at Wassaw Sound, leading to the Atlantic Ocean. The Bull River flows between Wilmington Island to the west and McQueens Island and Little Tybee Island to the east. The river is crossed by one bridge, carrying U.S. Route 80 between the communities of Wilmington Island and Tybee Island.", "Bull Run (Deep River tributary) Bull Run is a long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Guilford County, North Carolina. Bull Run rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Greensboro, North Carolina in Guilford County and then flows southwest to join the Deep River about 0.1 miles southwest of Oakdale, North Carolina. Bull Run drains of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 417.65 and is about 22% forested.", "Little Bearskin Creek Little Bearskin Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to Bearskin Creek in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Little Bearskin Creek rises about 0.25 miles southeast of Rondo, Virginia and then flows southeast to join Bearskin Creek about 2 miles southwest of Weal. Little Bearskin Creek drains of area, receives about 45.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 384.44, and is about 54% forested.", "Talking Rock Creek Talking Rock Creek (also known as Devils Race Track) is a stream in the northwestern Georgia, United States, that is a tributary of the Coosawattee River (flowing into the Reregulation Reservoir). Talking Rock is an English translation of the native Cherokee language name.", "Nishisakawick Creek The Nishisakawick Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River in Hunterdon County, New Jersey in the United States. The headwaters of the Nishisackawick begins in forested wetlands in Alexandria Township and it flows through Camp Marudy Lake, past Camp Marudy, and through Everittstown on its way southwest past farms and developed land joins the Delaware at Frenchtown. The Little Nishisakawick springs from wetlands in Kingwood Township and flows approximately 4 miles southwest through mostly agricultural land gently dropping to the Delaware River. Nishisackawick is thought to originate from a Unami word — \"neschi-sakquik\", meaning “double outlet or mouth\". According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Nishisakawick Creek has also been known historically as:", "Bull Run (Occoquan River tributary) Bull Run is a tributary of the Occoquan River that originates from a spring in the Bull Run Mountains in Loudoun County, Virginia, and flows south to the Occoquan River. Bull Run serves as the boundary between Loudoun County and Prince William County, and between Fairfax County and Prince William County. Bull Run is primarily associated with two battles of the American Civil War: the First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861) and the Second Battle of Bull Run (August 28–30, 1862), both Confederate victories. A narrow part of the creek called Yates Ford (near Manassas) is the scene of the Battle of Occoquan, and downstream about one mile is the current Yates Ford Road bridge between Fairfax and Prince William counties.", "Bearskin Lake Bearskin Lake may refer to:", "Bloody Run (Wisconsin) Bloody Run is a stream in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary to Nepco Lake. Bloody Run was so named on account of the reddish hue of its iron-impregnated waters. A variant name is \"Bloody Run Creek\".", "Bull Run Creek Bull Run Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Bull Run Creek was named for an incident when a runaway bull roamed the area." ]
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[ "no" ]
What is the date of birth of Sudheer Karamana's father?
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Sudheer Karamana Sudheer Karamana is an Indian actor who appears mainly in Malayalam movies. He is the son of veteran actor Karamana Janardanan Nair. He is the eldest son to actor Karamana Janardanan Nair and Jaya, at Karamana, Thiruvananthapuram. He has two brothers Sunil and Sujay. He attended the Kendriya Vidyalaya Pattom school, then later went on to finish a Geography degree from the University College Thiruvananthapuram and also received a Bachelor of Education from the Government College of Teacher Education, Thiruvananthapuram. After his graduation he worked at the Centre for Earth Science Studies, in Thiruvananthapuram. Then he worked as a teacher at Christ Nagar School, Thiruvananthapuram, and M.E.S Indian school, Qatar in 1993. Later in 1998 he returned from Qatar to join at Govt Girl's Higher Secondary School, Venganoor as a teacher. In 2003 he became the principal there. He has been the Principal of Girl's Higher Secondary School, Venganoor, Thiruvananthapuram for 13 years. He is married to a school teacher at Sasthamangalam Higher Secondary School. He and his wife have a son and a daughter. He is settled in Thiruvananthapuram with his family.
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[ "Sahan Pradeep Withana M.W.D. Sahan Pradeep Withana also known as Kadawatha Archimedes is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Sri Lankan parliament from Gampaha Electoral District as a member of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna.", "Sunil Soma Peiris Pattiyage Sunil Soma Peiris (Pattiyage Sunil Soma Peiris, 13 April 1948 – 10 December 2021) () was a Sri Lankan screenwriter, actor, editor and filmmaker in Sri Lankan cinema. He was a prolific director who directed the most number of films in Sri Lankan cinema with forty five commercial films in various genres. He was born on 13 April 1948 in Maharagama, Ceylon, as the second child of the family with eight siblings. His father Salaman Peiris, was a businessman and mother was a housewife. He completed education from Buwanekaba Maha Vidyalaya, Maharagama. His school contemporaries are Nuwan Gunawardena, Amarasiri Peiris and Kandupola Kumaratunga. In 1971, he married his longtime partner, Malani Ayesha Perera. The couple has two sons: Rohana Prema Kumara, Sudesh Wasantha and one daughter, Vasanthika Piyanga Kumuduni. Vasanthika's son Keshan Prasanna is a popular musician. His son Sudesh Wasantha Pieris is also a filmmaker, actor and playback singer of Sinhala cinema. Sudesh's daughter Chamathka is a songstress and playback singer. Since the 1980s, he suffered minor complications with diabetes. In 2016, his body sugar increased and kidneys failed because of the effects of the drugs that he had taken for diabetes. At that time, he had a kidney transplant. Since 2016, diabetes got worse, where the left leg was cut below the knee and removed. In January 2019, a part of the right leg was also removed. Peiris died on 10 December 2021 at his residence at the age of 72. During school times, he acted in many Vesak dramas conducted in his hometown. Then he joined the drama group of Albert Gurunnanse and acted in Kolam dramas. He entered Sinhala cinema with a minor uncredited role in Henry Chandrawansa's film \"Vanagatha Kella\". Then he made group characters in the films \"lakseṭa Koḍiya\" and \"Vahal Dūpata\". While acting in the 1973 film \"Thushara\" as a stuntman, he informed the director Yasapalitha Nanayakkara about his passion to become a filmmaker.", "Karak (surname) Karak is a surname found in Indian state of Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, Bihar.", "Karaikudi S. Subramanian Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer Subramanian (born 23 October 1944) is a veena player in the Karaikudi Veena Tradition. He is the grandson of Karaikudi Subbarama Iyer and adoptive son of Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer. Karaikudi Subramanian has been designated the title \"Top-Grade artist\" by All India Radio and has performed numerous radio concerts as well as live concerts at various venues around the world. He has performed with fellow veena player Ranganayaki Rajagopalan and his sister Rajeswari Padmanabhan, both disciples of Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer. He has also accompanied artists such as flutist T. Viswanathan and vocalist K. V. Narayanaswamy. Furthermore, he has engaged in cross cultural performances with prominent musicians of other genres such as the Irish fiddler Martin Hayes and the Finnish composer Eero Hämeenniemi. Subramanian later turned his focus to education, exploring ways to make music accessible to everyone regardless of their background. In 1989, he founded the institute 'Brhaddhvani – Research and Training Centre for Musics of the World' in Chennai. A few years later, as a result of his vigorous training with Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer and his own research at Wesleyan University and later at Brhaddhvani, he developed a pedagogic system of music learning called 'Correlated Objective Music Education and Training' (COMET). Through the ritualistic \"devasam\" (also called Śrāddha), it is known that before the first recorded members of the Karaikudi family, the lineage goes back two generations further. However, there is only an oral record of the first two generations without any knowledge of names or details. Malayappa belonged to the third generation and Venkateswara to the fourth. Other than their names, not much is known about these two generations either. Subbaraya – the grandfather of the Karaikudi Brothers – belonged to the fifth generation. He was the court musician in Sivaganga and later in Thirugokarnam, Pudukkottai. Subbaraya's son Subbaya was born in Thirugokarnam. Like his father, Subbayya was also patronised by the court of Pudukkottai under rule of Ramachandra Tondaiman.", "Sudeep Sahir Sudeep Sahir is an Indian television actor known for his work in Kunal Ganjawala's music video \"Channa Vey\" and later in Saregama HMV's television serial \"Odhni\". He is known for portraying Aditya Jindal in \"Woh Apna Sa\", Krishna in \"Paramavatar Shri Krishna\", and Rajeev Bansal in \"Tera Yaar Hoon Main\". Sahir is married to writer Anantica Sahir and they have a son named Arwaann.", "Sudath Rohana Kannangara Arachchige Sudath Rohana Kannangara (sinhala: සුදත් රෝහණ; born 8 May 1964), popularly known as Sudath Rohana, is a filmmaker in Sri Lankan cinema and a television director. One of the iconic teledrama directors in Sri Lanka, Rohana has produced several critically acclaimed award-winning television serials such as \"Wana Wadule Wasanthaya\", \"Beddde Gedara\", \"Karuwala Gedara\", \"Swayanjatha\" and \"Girikula\". Currently he is working as the chairman of Independent Television Network. He was born on 8 May 1964 in Minuwangoda as the only child of Kannangara Arachchige Yasaratne Kannangara and Hettithanthri Dona Leelawathi. He was educated at Nalanda Central College, Minuwangoda. He is married and the couple has two daughters. Elder daughter Kaushalya Kannangara recently got married in Australia to Ashen Jayasekara. While in fifth grade at school, Rohana started to involve in school stage plays. During that period, he produced many child plays such as \"Ammavarune\" and \"Dedunu Palama\". He won the Best Child Actor award at school for his performance in the play \"Dahamak Nathi Minissu\". He also acted with a group of other school children and did a historical play called \"Yugayaka Peraliyak\". After that he produced a few more plays such as \"Dedunu Palama\", \"Ammavarunue\" and \"Bisawak Rajawei\". His drama \"Bisawak Rajawei\" was banned by the Public Performance Board. His first public performance was in the play \"New York Adaraya\". Meanwhile, he joined Neil Morayes' play \"Hamuda Baena\" and then in Burman Lyle's film \"Valampuri\" as a child artist. He was chosen for the lead role in \"Valampuri\" but was not allowed to leave the house by parents due to term test examinations. Then he went to make a short film about pollution called \"Dheewari\", but it was halted due to economic difficulties. During Rohana's roles in stage plays, he met Tissa Abeysekara. Then he worked in Abeysekara's film \"Viragaya\" as the assistant director and assistant editor.", "Radhika Coomaraswamy Deshamanya Radhika Coomaraswamy (born 17 September 1953)is a Sri Lankan lawyer, diplomat and human rights advocate who served as the Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict until 13 July 2012. Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed her to the position in April 2006. She was nominated to the Constitutional Council (Sri Lanka) as a civil representative on 10 September 2015. In 2017, after atrocities against the Rohingya people, she was appointed a Member of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on Myanmar. Coomaraswamy was born on 17 September 1953 in Colombo, Ceylon. She was the younger daughter of civil servant Rajendra Coomaraswamy (Roving Raju) and his wife Wijeyamani. Her paternal grandfather C. Coomaraswamy was a civil servant and her maternal grandfather S. K. Wijeyaratnam was chairman of Negombo Urban Council. She has one elder brother, Indrajit Coomaraswamy. She is a graduate of the United Nations International School in New York City. She received her B.A. from Yale University, her J.D. from Columbia University, an LLM from Harvard University and honorary PhDs from Amherst College, the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Essex and the CUNY School of Law. Coomaraswamy is a lawyer by training and formerly the Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Human Rights Commission, is an internationally known human rights advocate who has worked as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women (1994-2003). In her reports to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, she has written on violence in the family, violence in the community, violence against women during armed conflict and the problem of international trafficking. A strong advocate on women's rights, she has intervened on behalf of women throughout the world seeking clarification from governments in cases involving violence against women.", "Hanumappa Sudarshan Dr. Hanumappa Sudarshan (born 30 December 1950) is an Indian social worker and tribal rights activist. He is known for his contributions to the upliftment of the forest dwelling tribes (mainly Soligas) in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. He is also a recipient of the Right Livelihood Award and the Padma Shri. Sudarshan was born in Yemalur on the outskirts of Bangalore. He graduated from Bangalore Medical College and became a medical doctor in the year 1973. He is also an adjunct professor at IGNOU. After graduation, he joined the health institutions of Ramakrishna Mission which took him to the Himalayas of Uttar Pradesh, Belur Math in West Bengal and Ponnampet in Karnataka as part of the job. Instead of pursuing a medical practice in the cities, he decided to work with tribal communities and in 1980, he started the Vivekananda Girijana Kalyana Kendra for the integrated development of the tribals in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka. He is also the founder and Honorary Secretary of the \"Karuna Trust\", which is dedicated to rural development in the states of Karnataka and Arunachal Pradesh. He claims inspiration from the man-making and nation-building ideals of Swami Vivekananda. He advocates Gandhian ideals for rural development. Indian poet Shaunak Chakraborty got impressed by his ideology and work towards society so he decided to establish a non profit organization named \"Sudarshan Army\" on 30 July 2019 which got its name from him. VGKK is an organisation with a mission of \"Sustainable development of tribal people through rights-based approaches to health, education, livelihood security and biodiversity conservation\". Founded in October 1981 by Dr. Sudarshan, VGKK has worked with tribals in the Chamarijanagar district and Mysore district of Karnataka and also with tribals in the states of Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and has interacted with about 20,000 people. The organisation has always had a tribal youth as its President. Jadeya Gowda, one of the first few children who was taught by Dr. Sudarshan, is the President. He did a graduation and post-graduation in agriculture and has completed his PhD from the [University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore], Presently working as Associate Professor at College of Forestry, Ponnampet.", "Subramaniam Subramaniam, Subrahmanyam, Subramanyam or Subramanian (; ) is a South Indian male given name. Due to the South Indian tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. The etymology of the name is from Sanskrit; however, a common translation is \"dear to Brahamam\", or \"of good deeds.\" An alternative proposed translation is derived from merging two common Sanskrit words \"supri-ya\" (सु), meaning \"good\" or \"dear,\" and \"man-ya\", meaning jewel; the name translates loosely as \"worthy jewel\". Subramaniam is one of the many names of the Hindu god Karthikeya, also known as Kumara or Murugan. In Telugu, Subrahmanyam or Subramanyam is the transliteration of the name (closer to the Sanskrit root word).", "Karava Karava () is a Sinhalese speaking ethnic group of Sri Lanka, whose ancestors from ancient times migrated from the Coromandel coast, claiming lineage to the Kaurava royalty of the old Kingdom of Kuru in Northern India. The Tamil equivalent is Karaiyar. Both groups are also known as the Kurukula (Kuru clan). The last mass migration to Sri Lanka happened in the 15th century from Tamil Nadu to fight against the Mukkuvar confederation as mentioned in the Mukkara Hatana. They have also given great importance to trade and commerce. The elite families are involved in entrepreneurial activities including the development of plantation agriculture such as coconut, tea and rubber. The origins of the term \"Karava\" are still debated. The name might be a modified version of the Tamil \"Karaiyar\", where \"Karava\" has the same root word \"kara\" or \"karai\" meaning \"coast\" or \"shore\" in Tamil. The name \"Karava\" has also been proposed to be a corruption of the Sanskrit name \"Kaurava\", following their origin story. The first recorded instance is the Abhayagiri vihara terrace inscription dating from the 1st century BC denoting a \"Dameda karava navika\" which means Tamil Karava sailor. Other historical counts refer to them and also the Karaiyars as \"Careas\" and \"Kaurawar\". Many Kurukula communities throughout Sri Lanka and south India claim an origin from the Kuru kingdom and the Kauravas of the Hindu epic \"Mahabharata\". For instance, Kurukulattaraiyan was the name ascribed to 'the prince who wore a golden anklet' that commanded the army of Vijayabahu I (11th century AD) to end Chola rule in Sri Lanka. Historical manuscripts such as the \"Mukkara Hatana\" indicate that there were migrations from the Kurumandalam coast of Tamil Nadu, South India, and that they were originally Tamil speakers. The Karavas north of Negombo are predomanantly Catholic and bilingual in Tamil and Sinhalese, whereas the Karavas south of Colombo are Buddhist. It is evident that they had also patronised Mahayana Buddhism before its extinction in the Island. The Mukkara Hatana describes that they won a three month siege against the Mukkuvars, under the sponsorship of Kotte king Parakramabahu VI in the 14th century AD." ]
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[ "25 July 1936" ]
Are both villages, Mazraeh-Ye Ruansar and Qalandar-E Sofla, located in the same country?
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Qalandar-e Sofla Qalandar-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Qalandar-e Soflá) is a village in Zangvan Rural District, Karezan District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
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[ "Qarahjah Veran-e Sofla Qarahjah Veran-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Qarahjah Verān-e Soflá; also known as Qarah Chahverān-e Soflá) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 113 families.", "Kanjvaran-e Sofla Kanjvaran-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Kanjvarān-e Soflá; also known as Ganjūrān, Ganjvarān, Ganjvarān-e Soflá, and Kanjūrān) is a village in Miyan Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 523, in 112 families.", "Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla Qarah Guzlu-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Qarah Gūzlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Qazvineh Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 423, in 99 families.", "Ilan Qarah-ye Sofla Ilan Qarah-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Īlān Qarah-ye Soflá; also known as Īlānqarah-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.", "Khasadan-e Sofla Khasadan-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Khasādān-e Soflá; also known as Khasādān-e Pā’īn and Khasāden-e Pā’īn) is a village in Machian Rural District, Kelachay District, Rudsar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 36 families.", "Qinar-e Sofla Qinar-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Qīnar-e Soflá; also known as Qīz-e Pā'īn) is a village in Sokmanabad Rural District, Safayyeh District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 360, in 57 families.", "Qalandari, Rudan Qalandari (, also Romanized as Qalandarī) is a village in Jaghin-e Jonubi Rural District, Jaghin District, Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 410, in 78 families.", "Kanjur-e Sofla Kanjur-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Kanjūr-e Soflá; also known as Ganjūr-e Pā’īn, Kanjūr, and Kanjūr-e Pā’īn) is a village in Qarah Su Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 65 families.", "Mazraeh-ye Qorban Shir Mohammadi Mazraeh-ye Qorban Shir Mohammadi (, also Romanized as Mazra‘eh-ye Qorbān Shīr Moḩammadī; also known as Qorbān Moḩammad) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 95 families.", "Qalandar-e Laki Qalandar-e Laki (, also Romanized as Qalandar-e Lakī) is a village in Mahidasht Rural District, Mahidasht District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 50 families." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Was Ali Akbar Salehi or Stefano Dall'Acqua born first?
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Pier Giorgio Dall'Acqua Pier Giorgio Dall'Acqua (Mercato Saraceno, 14 April 1949) is an Italian politician who served as president of the Province of Ferrara from 1999 to 2009.
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[ "Saleh Mohammad Saleh Mohammad may refer to:", "Stefano Dall'Acqua Stefano Dall'Acqua (born July 13, 1981) is an Italian former footballer who last played for Portomansuè in Promozione. Dall'Acqua made his debut for Derthona in Serie D. He was then transferred to Reggina, and was loaned to Lecco and Gela in January. In summer 2001, he was loaned to Pro Patria, also in Serie C2. In summer 2002, he moved to Cittadella in Serie C1. He made his Serie A debut on August 30, 2003, Reggina 2–2 draw with Sampdoria. He then signed for Treviso of Serie B. But after the club was promoted to Serie A, he never had a chance to play and was loaned to Calcio Catania, where he won promotion to Serie A again. In the 2006–07 season, he was loaned to Foggia and Novara of Serie C1. In the 2007–08 season, he played for Serie B newcomer Grosseto. In July 2008, he played for Reggiana on loan. In the 2009–10 season, he joined Serie C2 team Juve Stabia. On February 1, 2010 he left for Valle del Giovenco, who also signed forward Giuseppe Caccavallo and Maikol Negro a few weeks earlier. He started in the 2 relegation playoffs, partnered with Negro. From 2010 to 2014, he played for Opitergina, Sacilese, Lentigione and Formigine. In summer 2014, he moved to Atletico San Paolo Padova in Serie D. In September 2014, he transferred to Portomansuè in Promozione.", "Stefano Pellegrini Stefano Pellegrini may refer to:", "Dell'Acqua Dell'Acqua is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "Mohammad Salehi (weightlifter) Mohammad Salehi born May 6, 1983 is an Iranian weightlifter who won the silver medal in the Men's +105 kg weight class at the 2008 Asian Weightlifting Championships.", "Salehi, Iran Salehi () may refer to:", "Stefano Callegari Stefano Callegari may refer to:", "Saleh Ahmed Saleh Ahmed may refer to:", "Anwar Adnan Saleh Anwar Adnan Saleh (born 1948) is a former Governor of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. He was inaugurated in 2006.", "Ali Bolaghi Ali Bolaghi or Alibolaghi () may refer to:" ]
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[ "Ali Akbar Salehi" ]
Where did Cecily Of York's father die?
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Cecily of York Cecily of York, Viscountess Welles (20 March 1469 – 24 August 1507) was an English princess, the third daughter of Edward IV, King of England, and his queen consort Elizabeth Woodville, daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. She was First Lady of the Bedchamber to her sister, Queen Elizabeth of York, in the years 1485–1487. Cecily was born in Westminster Palace, Ossulstone Hundred, Middlesex (at a time when Westminster was considered geographically quite distinct from London). She was named after her paternal grandmother, Cecily Neville, Duchess of York. As a member of a large royal family, Cecily was closely related to a number of persons of great historical significance. She was older than all of her brothers, none of whom lived to reach adulthood. The eldest two were the tragic boy king Edward V of England and his younger brother Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, who disappeared in 1483 after being imprisoned in the Tower of London by their uncle, King Richard III of England. The youngest brother, George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford, died in early childhood. Cecily's eldest sister, Elizabeth of York married King Henry VII of England in January 1486, shortly after the beginning of his reign, as a means to help settle the political conflicts associated with the War of the Roses. Her only other older sister, Mary of York, survived childhood, but died young before marrying. Two of her younger sisters, Anne of York and Catherine of York, married advantageously into the upper nobility of England. One other younger sister, Margaret of York, died in infancy, whereas the youngest one of all, Bridget of York, became a nun. Besides being the sister-in-law of Henry VII, she was the aunt of King Henry VIII of England. In 1474, Edward IV contracted a marriage alliance with King James III of Scotland, whereby Cecily was betrothed to James, Duke of Rothesay, the future King James IV of Scotland. Because of this, she was styled "Princess of Scots" for a time. This agreement was unpopular in the Kingdom of Scotland, however, and later military conflicts between Edward IV and James III negated the marriage arrangement. With her older sisters Elizabeth and Mary, Cecily was present at the wedding of their brother the Duke of York in 1478.
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[ " In 1487, after the accession of Henry VII and his marriage to her older sister Elizabeth, Cecily was married to a staunch Lancastrian nobleman, John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, the son of Lionel Welles, 6th Lord Welles, and Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso. Her new husband was a maternal half-brother of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII's mother, and thus an uncle of the half-blood of Henry VII and a royal favourite both by virtue of politics and blood. Cecily had two children with Viscount Welles: Elizabeth and Anne Welles, both of whom died young and unmarried. Upon the death of Viscount Welles on 9 February 1499, Cecily's grief is said to have been considerable. A portion of the Viscount's will shows the relationship between the two: Also I geve and bequethe to my dere beloved lady and wife Cecille, for terme of her lif, all my castelles, manors, landes and tenements, aswell suche as I have purchased as all odre during only her life, whome I trust above all oder, that if my goodes and catallis wilnot suffice for the performance of this my laste will, that she will thenne of the revenues of the profittes of my inheritance perform this my laste will. Also I will that a preste be founde for ever after my said wifes decease to sey masse daily for my sowle and all Cristen sowles at the said aulter of the yerely revenues of my purchased landes, and oder which my saide lady hath promised me faithfully to purchase to the same entent if my saide purchased landes suffice not therto. And I will yt suche residue as shall fortune to be of my goodes that my saide dere beloved lady and wife have theym to her owne use. And I make executors the saide Cecill, my dere beloved wife, and Sr Raynold Bray, knyght. . . Cecily played a role in various major royal ceremonies during the earlier years of Henry VII's reign that befitted her position in the Royal Family as a sister of a queen consort and sister-in-law of a king regnant.", " He was installed at St Mary's, Castletown, on 8 May. However, he left the island on 4 May 1841, on being translated to the see of Worcester. In politics Pepys was a Liberal. He voted in favour of the chief Liberal measures and spoke in the House of Lords twice, on ecclesiastical questions of minor importance. Personally he was very popular and also conscientious in discharging his diocesan duties. He was a generous patron of the triennial Three Choirs Festival. Pepys married, on 27 January 1824, Maria Sullivan, third daughter of John Sullivan, commissioner of the Board of Control. She died on 17 June 1885, in her 90th year. Pepys died at Hartlebury Castle, Stourport, Worcestershire, on 13 November 1860. Four of their children lived to adulthood: He died aged 77 and is buried at Hartlebury churchyard, where four other bishops of Worcester are buried.", " She was the aunt of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, one of the leading peers and military commanders of his generation, a grand-aunt of queen consort Anne Neville, who married her son Richard III, and a great-great-grand-aunt of queen consort Catherine Parr, sixth wife of her great-grandson, King Henry VIII. In 1424, when Cecily was eight years old, she was betrothed by her father to his thirteen-year-old ward, Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York. Ralph Neville died in October 1425, bequeathing the wardship of Richard to his widow, Joan Beaufort. Cecily and Richard were married by October 1429. Their first child, Anne of York, was born in August 1439 in Northamptonshire. When Richard became a king's lieutenant and governor general of France in 1441 and moved to Rouen, Cecily moved with him. Their son Henry was born in February but died soon after. Their next son, the future King Edward IV, was born in Rouen on 28 April 1442 and immediately baptised privately in a small side chapel. He would later be accused of illegitimacy by his cousin, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and by his own brother, George, Duke of Clarence, a common method of discrediting political enemies. George and Warwick were in dispute with Edward at the time and seeking to overthrow him as king. The claims would later be dismissed. Nonetheless, some modern historians give serious consideration to the question, and use Edward's date of birth as supporting evidence: assuming Edward was not premature (there being no evidence either way), Richard of York would have been several days' march from Cecily at the time of conception and the baby's baptism was a simple and private affair, unlike that of his younger brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, which was public and lavish.", " In 1911 they lived at Whitehall Road, Grays, Essex and his father was a Credit Boot and Shoe Dealer and his mother a Retail China and Glass Merchant. In 1914, the family lived on Ashton Street, in Poplar, London and Cecil and Winifred attended Prospect Terrace School. Cecil's Father Albert, fought in World War One in the Birkenhead Bantam Battalion. Cecil decided to leave education to start working full-time and provide for his family at the age of 13. He got a job as an Office Boy at George and John Nicksons General Provision Merchants on Tooley Street, London and left in 1918. Cecil married Phyllis Cole in 1936 (who was also his cousin). When she died in 1956, he set up a Charitable Trust in her name; the Phyllis Trust. In 1973, Cecil married Theo Handley. They married in the UK and had a blessing at Delhi Cathedral; India. At the age of 28 Cecil enrolled at Balliol College, Oxford, as an external student to study economics and improve his business skills. He attended lectures by G.D.H Cole. Cecil Jackson-Cole was a successful business man as the owner and manager of Andrews Furnishers with branches in London and Oxford. According to an advertisement in the shop window in 1976, the last day of trading for the furniture franchise was on 14 May 1976. The advertisement reads; 'Interment of a business: This business established in 1845 is closing down after 131 years of successful existence. For years past the dividends have been largely for the benefit of charity and now the shop is to be used entirely for charity work.' In 1946, Leslie Swain and Raymond Andrews joined Jackson-Cole in business, both answering an advertisement from 'a Company which gives a third of its profits to the staff, a third to charity and the remaining third for the organisation'. The company was Andrews & Partners. Raymond Andrews was engaged to manage it, and Leslie Swain to set up its mortgage and insurance broking department. Jackson-Cole believed that, to be successful, a charity had to be run as a business. To transform Oxfam into a national body, Leslie Swain was seconded to Oxfam for a year from Andrews & Partners, where he had been since the business was set up in 1946.", " He died in London on 22 February 1662–3, and was buried in Hertingfordbury Church. He married Rose (1596–1683), daughter of Thomas Evelyn of Ditton, Surrey. This lady was a first cousin of John Evelyn the diarist, and is described by him as possessing unusual sprightliness and comeliness when 86 years old. On 9 July 1675 he married Frances, youngest daughter of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon and Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon, and sister of the Duke of York's first wife. In January 1713, after an absence of more than twenty years, he met his wife at Somerset House, London. The long quarrel was due, in the opinion of the lady's relatives, to the uncertainties of her temper, and to no fault in her husband. She appears to have had religious difficulties, and was in 1686 living in retreat at Glaslough, where she made the acquaintance of the controversialist Charles Leslie. Leslie may have written his \"Short and Easie Method with the Deists\", 1698, in order to remove her doubts. His seven sons, all born in Ireland, between 1678 and 1688, died young. His wife and a daughter Catherine, wife of Lucius O'Brien, survived him.", " She died two years later. Born on 20 September 1886 in Schwerin, Cecilie was the youngest daughter of Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia. She spent most of her childhood in Schwerin, at the royal residences of Ludwigslust Palace and the Gelbensande hunting lodge, only a few kilometres from the Baltic Sea coast. Her father suffered badly from asthma and the wet damp cold climate of Mecklenburg was not good for his health. As a result, Cecilie spent a large amount of time with her family in Cannes in the south of France, favoured at the time by European royalty, including some whom Cecilie met such as Empress Eugénie and her future husband's great-uncle, Edward VII. During the winter visit of 1897, Cecilie's sister, Alexandrine, met her future husband, Crown Prince Christian, later Christian X of Denmark, shortly before the death of their father at the age of 46. After returning to Schwerin, Cecilie spent time with her widowed mother in Denmark. The wedding of her sister took place in Cannes in April 1898. After the death of her father, she traveled every summer, from 1898 to 1904, visiting her relatives in Russia. Cecilie lived there in Mikhailovskoe on Kronstadt Bay, the country home of her maternal grandfather, Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia. During the wedding festivities of her brother Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in Schwerin in June 1904, the 17-year-old Duchess Cecilie got to know her future husband, Wilhelm, German Crown Prince. Kaiser Wilhelm II had sent his eldest son to the festivities as his personal representative. Taller than most women of her time at 182 centimetres (over 5'11\"), Cecilie was as tall as the German Crown Prince. Wilhelm was struck by her great beauty, and her dark hair and eyes. On 4 September 1904, the young couple celebrated their engagement at the Mecklenburg-Schwerin hunting lodge, Gelbensande. The Kaiser as an engagement present had a wooden residence built nearby for the couple. On 5 September the first official photos of the couple were taken. The wedding of Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and the German Crown Prince Wilhelm took place on 6 June 1905 in Berlin.", " They had a daughter and two sons, Louisa, Henry Francis, and George Galgacus Aylmer, the first two born at Syston Park, Lincolnshire. Yorke was elected Whig Member of Parliament for City of York at the 1841 general election; the constituency returned two members and Yorke received 1552 votes (behind John Lowther on 1625). He was reelected, unopposed, in 1847, holding the seat until his death the following year. While an MP, regarding himself as a reformer, he lived on Eaton Square and joined the Reform Club. He is the third MP identified by the History of Parliament’s House of Commons 1832-68 project as of mixed ethnicity. In May 1848 he bought Prussic acid (cyanide) saying it was to put a dog down, then swallowed it in Regent's Park, London, near Gloucester Gate, with several witnesses. The verdict of the coroner (who found his brain was inflamed and vascularised) and a jury was that he had been \"not in his right mind\". An obituary appeared in \"The Gentleman's Magazine\".", " On 28 September 1854, he married Emily Pepys (1833–1877), the daughter of Henry Pepys (1783–1860), Bishop of Worcester. His niece, Lucy Lyttelton, then aged 13 and surprised at the news, described Emily in her diary as \"charitable, young (21), amiable, humble, good-looking...\". Emily died without issue in 1877, probably at the rectory. Under her husband's will, an Emily Lyttelton Fund was set up in 1884 in her memory for local nursing purposes. William Henry Lyttelton later rose to the office of Canon of Gloucester Cathedral but remained rector of Hagley until his death. On 5 February 1880, he married, secondly, Constance Ellen Yorke (died 24 December 1920), daughter of Grantham Yorke, Dean of Worcester. He died on 24 July 1884 at the age of 64, without issue, and was buried next to his first wife in the Lyttelton plot at St John the Baptist Church, Hagley.", " Her grandfather's sister, Cecily Neville, was the wife of Richard, Duke of York, who claimed the crown for the House of York. Much of Anne Neville's childhood was spent at Middleham Castle, one of her father's properties, where she and her elder sister, Isabel, met two younger sons of the Duke of York: Richard, Duke of Gloucester (the future Richard III) and George, Duke of Clarence. Richard especially attended his knighthood training at Middleham since mid-1461 until at least the spring of 1465, or possibly since 1465 until late 1468. It is possible that even at this early stage, a match between the Earl's daughters and the young dukes was being considered. The Duke of York was killed on 30 December 1460 but, with Warwick's help, his eldest son became King Edward IV in March 1461. In July 1469, Lady Isabel married Clarence, while in July 1470, after the Earl of Warwick's flight to France and change of allegiance, Anne Neville was betrothed to Edward of Westminster, the Lancastrian heir to the throne of England, and married to him by the end of the same year. The Earl of Warwick had been at odds with Edward IV for some time, resenting the rise in the king's favour of the new queen's family, the Woodvilles. In 1469, the earl tried to put his son-in-law George on the throne, but met resistance from Parliament. After a second rebellion against King Edward failed in early 1470, he was forced to flee to France, where he allied himself with the ousted House of Lancaster in 1470. With King Henry VI imprisoned in the Tower of London, the \"de facto\" Lancastrian leader was his consort, Margaret of Anjou, who was suspicious of Warwick's motives. To quell these suspicions, Anne Neville was formally betrothed to the son of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou, Edward of Westminster, at the Château d'Amboise in France. They were married in Angers Cathedral, probably on 13 December 1470, to make Anne Neville the Princess of Wales. Warwick restored Henry VI to the throne in October 1470; Edward IV however returned to the country in March 1471 and quickly captured London and the person of Henry VI.", " Manners wrote his name on a flyleaf of the manuscript, folio i verso, which may be viewed online. Manners married, about 1490, Anne St Leger (c. 1475/6 – 21 April 1526), daughter and heiress of Thomas St. Leger by Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, the second child and eldest surviving daughter of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville (1415–1495), daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Anne of York was the elder sister of King Edward IV; Edmund, Earl of Rutland; Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk; Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy; George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and King Richard III. George Manners and Anne St Leger had five sons and six daughters: His monument, consisting of a grand chest tomb with sculpted effigies of himself and his wife, survives in the Rutland Chantry (formerly the St Leger Chantry, founded by his father-in-law Sir Thomas St Leger) forming the north transept of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. The base of the monument and the stained glass windows display much heraldry of the Manners and St Leger families." ]
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[ "Westminster" ]
Which film has the director who was born first, The Last Winter (2006 Film) or Too Much Wife?
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The Last Winter (1984 film) The Last Winter is a 1984 drama film directed by Riki Shelach Nissimoff and produced by Avi Lerner. The film was a joint American-Israeli venture which tells the story of two women seeking leads to their missing husbands after the end of the Yom Kippur War. A relationship builds between them when each identifies her husband in the same blurred image of a foreign newsreel.
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[ "The Final Winter The Final Winter is an Australian drama film released in 2007. It was directed by Brian Andrews and Jane Forrest and produced by Anthony Coffee, and Michelle Russell, while independently produced it is being distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was written by Matthew Nable who also starred as the lead role 'Grub' Henderson. The film, which earned praise from critics, focuses around Grub, who is the captain of the Newtown Jets rugby league team in the early 1980s, and his determination to stand for what rugby league traditionally stood for while dealing with his own identity crisis. \"The Final Winter\" was adapted to the stage in 2015 by Justin Brice Performed in Albury–Wodonga for four nights starting on 15 July to sold-out crowds. Justin Brice is an Albury–Wodonga local performer and stage writer who dedicated three years to crafting the script to fit on a theatre stage. The film explores the way in which business tore up the loyalty that was between Grub's club and family. Essentially this is a metaphor for the way in which business began to imprint the game of Rugby League during the 1980s, and saw the rise of commercialism in the game. Consequently, Grub must battle with an administration that wanted him gone and additionally his brother and coach's betrayal. The film also deals with the domestic issues between Grub and his wife and his children, as their husband and father has been transformed from who he was to who he has become. The film also features cameo appearances from Tom Raudonikis, Roy Masters, Thomas Keneally, Jack Elsegood, Max Krilich, Terry Randall, Phil Sigsworth, Noel \"Ned\" Kelly Ivan Cleary, Les Johns, Craig Hancock, Terry Serio, Peter Peters, and Australian Wrestling Federation ring announcer 'The Duke of Wrestling' Kieran Burns.", "The Last Winter (1960 film) The Last Winter () is a 1960 Danish war film directed by Frank Dunlop, Anker Sørensen and Edvin Tiemroth. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.", "I Dream Too Much (2015 film) I Dream Too Much is a 2015 American coming of age comedy-drama film written and directed by Katie Cokinos and starring Eden Brolin, Danielle Brooks and Diane Ladd. The film is Cokinos' directorial debut and Richard Linklater served as an executive producer. Instead of chasing boys on the beach with her friends, recent college grad Dora finds herself caring for her reclusive Great Aunt in snowy upstate New York. When the imaginative girl discovers her aunt's hidden romantic past, Dora dreams that their revelation will pull Aunt Vera and herself from their mutual depressions.", "Too Much Pussy! Too Much Pussy! is a 2010 French-German documentary film directed by Émilie Jouvet. It follows a group of performers who are all members of the sex-positive movement during the tour of their \"Queer X Show\" through Europe, from Berlin to Malmö. The group consists of the writer and actress Wendy Delorme, the DJ Metzgerei, the adult actress Judy Minx, the singer Mad Kate, the artist and performer Sadie Lune, and the adult actress and director Madison Young. The film premiered at the Cinémarges Festival in Bordeaux in April 2010. In 2011, an uncensored version of the film was released, titled \"Much More Pussy!\". It was defined as a \"magnificent ode to women in all its forms (...) which is expected soon to become a cult\".", "Last Christmas (film) Last Christmas is a 2019 romantic comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Bryony Kimmings and Emma Thompson, who co-wrote the story with her husband, Greg Wise. Named after the 1984 song of the same name, and inspired by the music of George Michael and Wham!, the film stars Emilia Clarke as a disillusioned Christmas store worker who forms a relationship with a mysterious man (Henry Golding) and begins to fall for him; Thompson and Michelle Yeoh also star. \"Last Christmas\" was theatrically released in the United States on 8 November 2019 and in the United Kingdom on 15 November 2019 by Universal Pictures. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances and chemistry of Clarke and Golding, but criticised the screenplay. The film grossed $123 million worldwide. Katarina \"Kate\" Andrich, a young aspiring singer, bounces around between her friends’ places, and works a dead-end job as an elf at a year-round Christmas shop in Central London, whose strict but good-hearted Chinese owner calls herself \"Santa\". While at work, she notices a man outside staring upwards and talks to him, learning that his name is Tom Webster. After an unsuccessful singing audition, Kate sees Tom again and they go for a walk, where he charms her with his unusual observations of London. Upon getting evicted by her oldest friend, Kate is forced to return home to her parents, both Yugoslavian immigrants. Her mother Petra suffers from depression, and her father Ivan, a former lawyer, works as a minicab driver as he cannot afford to retrain to practise law in the United Kingdom. Kate feels suffocated by her mother, who dotes on her while neglecting Kate's older sister, Marta, a successful lawyer who is closeted to their parents. Kate begins spending more time with Tom, who makes deliveries on a bike and volunteers at a homeless shelter, which she initially mocks. Looking for Tom, who often disappears for days at a time and says he keeps his phone in a cupboard, she begins helping at the shelter in the hope of running into him, but finds that the staff have never met him. While celebrating Marta's promotion, Kate spitefully outs Marta to their parents. Storming out, she then runs into Tom, who takes her back to his apartment. Kate reveals that, a year earlier, she was seriously ill and had to have a heart transplant.", "Enough (Tarja Turunen song) \"Enough\" is the third and final single by Finnish vocalist Tarja Turunen from her debut album \"My Winter Storm\", composed by Tarja and Michelle Leonard. The single was released on March 9, 2009 by Universal Music as a digital download exclusive to the United Kingdom. The track is also available on the Fan Edition of \"My Winter Storm\". The single includes a new song (also available on the \"My Winter Storm\" Fan Edition) called \"Wisdom of Wind\". The song was composed by Jeff Rona and Lisa Gerrard, and recorded in China. It includes the participation of the Beijing Philharmonic and Qingdao Symphony orchestras. \"Enough\" did not chart due to lack of promotion. A music video for \"Enough\" was intended to be filmed following the South American tour, but because the director was in a car accident, its release was canceled. Prior to that incident, the director mentioned the story of the video would be an autobiographical piece. In September 2008, a preview of the video appeared on YouTube, with Tarja singing in front of a green screen.", "Too Wise Wives Too Wise Wives is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Lois Weber, written by Lois Weber and Marion Orth, and starring Louis Calhern, Claire Windsor, Phillips Smalley, and Mona Lisa. It was released on May 22, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. A copy of the film is in the Library of Congress. As described in a film magazine, David Graham (Calhern) is the husband of Marie (Windsor), a wife whose great love leads her to too careful safeguarding of her husband's happiness. Sara Daily (Lisa), a former sweetheart, is the wife of John Daily (Smalley), a wealthy man whose love she retains by methods more subtle than sincere. Sara attempts to regain the adulation of David, but Marie intercepts her letter of invitation, precipitating a dramatic situation that does not develop into disaster only because Marie does not open the letter. As a result of the exposure of intentions, both wives are taught a new and better understanding of family obligations with an ending happy for all concerned.", "The Wife (2017 film) The Wife is a 2017 drama film directed by Björn L. Runge and written by Jane Anderson, based on the novel of the same name by Meg Wolitzer. It stars Glenn Close, Jonathan Pryce, and Christian Slater, and follows a woman who questions her life choices as she travels to Stockholm with her husband, who is set to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. The film premiered on September 12, 2017, at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released in the United States on August 17, 2018, by Sony Pictures Classics. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with Close's performance garnering high praise. She won the Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, Independent Spirit Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress for her performance, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress. In 1958, young Joan Archer, a college student at Smith College, is awed by her professor Joseph Castleman, a handsome, young, married man, and his force of personality and advice that \"a writer must write\"; she is attracted to him. Later, Joan meets a published alumna female author whose cynical view of opportunities available to female writers disheartens her; but importantly, the woman tells her \"a writer must be read.\" Two years later, Joseph has been fired for having an affair with Joan, his marriage is failing, and his first attempt at writing a novel turns out very poorly. Joan, a secretary at a publishing house, observes how the all-male editors dismiss women writers. When Joan criticizes Joseph's work, he threatens to end his relationship with her, claiming she cannot love \"a hack.\" Joan agrees to fix Joseph's novel for him. The work, titled \"The Walnut,\" is published and becomes a bestseller. By 1968, Joseph and Joan are married and living in a large seaside home in Connecticut. Joan is hard at work on a novel, to be published under Joseph's name, while Joseph supports her by cooking, cleaning, and caring for their first child, David. As Joseph and Joan converse, it is apparent that Joan's novel is a reflection of their life together, which bores Joan. A narcissist, Joseph has several adulterous affairs over the next four decades, and tells everyone that Joan \"does not write.", "Too Much Too Soon Too Much Too Soon may refer to:", "Too Much Money (film) Too Much Money is a 1926 American silent romantic comedy film directed by John Francis Dillon and starring Lewis Stone and Anna Q. Nilsson. With no prints of \"Too Much Money\" located in any film archives, it is a lost film." ]
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[ "Too Much Wife" ]
Are Fernand Backes and Tom Carew both from the same country?
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Fernand Backes Fernand Backes (born January 30, 1930, in Differdange) was a boxer from Luxembourg. Backes was member of the Luxembourgish Olympic team at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. After a bye in the first round of the light-welterweight division, he was eliminated in the second round by Belgian Jean-Louis Paternotte. In 2008 he was promoted to the rank of Chevalier in the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
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[ "David Backes David Anthony Backes (born May 1, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey forward. He played for fifteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the St. Louis Blues, Boston Bruins and Anaheim Ducks. Backes was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, but grew up in Spring Lake Park, Minnesota. After two seasons of junior hockey with the Lincoln Stars of the United States Hockey League, Backes was selected 62nd overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. Following his draft, he joined the Minnesota State Mavericks men's hockey team of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association, spending three seasons in the college hockey ranks. Forgoing his senior year with the Mavericks, he turned professional with the Blues, joining their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Peoria Rivermen. Midway through the 2006–07 season, Backes was called up to the NHL and secured a roster spot with the Blues. Following his fifth season with St. Louis, he was chosen as team captain. Internationally, Backes represents the United States. He is a two-time Olympian, winning silver at the 2010 Games in Vancouver, and has played in three IIHF World Championships. Backes played three seasons of prep hockey with Spring Lake Park High School in Spring Lake Park, Minnesota, graduating in 2002. As a senior, he was named All-Conference, All-Metro, All-State and was a finalist for the 2002 Minnesota Mr. Hockey award. He was joined on the Star Tribune's All-Metro First Team with future college teammate Travis Morin of the Dallas Stars. His high school team included future Minnesota Wild forward Jarod Palmer. His number 5 has been retired by the school and hangs at Fogerty Arena in Blaine, Minnesota. After spending parts of two years in junior hockey with the Lincoln Stars of the USHL, Backes was selected in the second round, 62nd overall, by the St. Louis Blues in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. Prior to joining the Blues, he played three seasons of college hockey at Minnesota State University, Mankato, where he was named to the 2005–06 Men's RBK Division I West All-America Second Team and the 2005–06 ESPN The Magazine Academic All-America First Team.", "Edward Backus Edward Backus may refer to:", "Nicholas Carew Nicholas Carew may refer to:", "George Carew George Carew may refer to:", "Thomas Carew (1718–1793) Thomas Carew (1718–1793) was an Irish politician. Carew was born in Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Carew represented Dungarvan from 1761 until 1768.", "Ron Backes Ron Backes (born 19 February 1963 in St. Cloud, Minnesota) is an American retired shot putter. His personal best throw was 21.02 metres, achieved in May 1988 in San Jose.", "Alexander Backus Rear Admiral Alexander Kirkwood Backus, (born 1 April 1948) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Sea Training from 1999 to 2001. Educated at Sevenoaks School and Britannia Royal Naval College, Backus joined the Royal Navy in 1966. He became commanding officer of the frigate in 1984, Commander Sea Training in 1988 and commanding officer of the frigate and commander of the 6th Frigate Squadron in December 1990. He went on to be Commander, British Forces in the Falkland Islands in 1995, Assistant Chief of Staff (Policy) to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet in 1996 and Flag Officer Sea Training in September 1999. After that he became Flag Officer, Surface Flotilla in November 2001 and Chief of Staff (Warfare) to the Commander-in-Chief Fleet in February 2002 before retiring in June 2003. Backus was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1989 Birthday Honours, and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2003 Birthday Honours.", "Brandon Backe Brandon Allen Backe (; born April 5, 1978) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and Houston Astros during his career, and appeared in the 2005 World Series as a member of the Astros. Originally a position player, Backe was drafted as a second baseman and played in the outfield in the minor leagues prior to converting to pitching. Backe starred for Ball High School in Galveston, Texas where he was a two-time team MVP in baseball and earned all-district honors. He was selected by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 36th round of the 1996 Major League Baseball Draft, but chose to stay close to home and played his collegiate baseball at Galveston College where he earned third-team All-America honors in . Primarily an infielder, he pitched only 26 total innings for the Whitecaps. Other notable Whitecap players on Backe's team included Pete Orr and Seth Foreman. Backe was selected by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the 18th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft. During his first three seasons in the minor leagues, he played every infield and outfield position. In fact, the two innings that he pitched for the rookie league Princeton Devil Rays in 1998 were the only time he spent on the mound during that time. In spite of his steady glove and versatility, it was clear that a light-hitting utility player had a very small chance of making the major leagues. In , he changed positions to pitcher and found immediate success. He rose through the ranks of the pitching-depleted Tampa Bay system climbing from Single-A to the major leagues in just a season and a half. In just his second season as a pitcher, Backe was recalled on July 16, from the Double-A Orlando Rays and pitched nine times for the Devil Rays. He posted a 6.92 ERA giving up 10 runs in 13 innings, however 7 of those runs came in one outing - the first game of a July 23 doubleheader at Fenway Park, a game the Rays lost 22-4 and in which Backe allowed a pair of home runs to Nomar Garciaparra in one inning. Backe began the season in the minor leagues, but was recalled on May 16 when John Rocker was optioned.", "Edward Wellington Backus Edward Wellington Backus (December 1, 1861 – October 29, 1934) was a timber baron, dam builder, mill owner, financier, developer of the northern reaches of Minnesota, and president of the Ontario & Minnesota Power Company and Minnesota and Ontario Paper Company. He was responsible for the construction, commencing in 1905, of a hydroelectric dam at Koochiching Falls between International Falls, Minnesota, and Fort Frances, Ontario, an outpost of the Hudson's Bay Company, which generated much power for the region. It helped drive the paper mill industry of the area, which he also helped finance. After logging the shoreline timber, his plans to transform the entire Boundary Waters region by building seven dams in the area were opposed by environmentalists, notably Ernest Oberholtzer. He began his lumbering career in 1882 at the Lee and McCullock Company, which soon became Lee and Backus, and then in 1899 Backus-Brooks Company. He overextended himself in the 1920s and suffered severe losses in the Great Depression, and died of a heart attack in New York in 1934. Edward W. Backus is the namesake of the city of Backus, Minnesota.", "Tom Wood (ice hockey) Thomas P. Wood (June 13, 1927 – March 15, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Lethbridge Maple Leafs. He won a gold medal at the 1951 World Ice Hockey Championships in Paris, France. The 1951 Lethbridge Maple Leafs team was inducted to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 1974." ]
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[ "no" ]
Which film has the director died first, Forbidden Paths or Little Man, What Now? (1933 Film)?
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Forbidden Paths Forbidden Paths is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Robert Thornby and written by Beatrice DeMille, Leighton Osmun and Eve Unsell. The film stars Vivian Martin, Sessue Hayakawa, Tom Forman, Carmen Phillips, James Neill and Ernest Joy. The film was released on July 12, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.
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[ "The Forbidden Woman (1927 film) The Forbidden Woman is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Jetta Goudal, Ivan Lebedeff and Leonid Snegoff. The film is set in French North Africa. A surviving film at several archives, though the UCLA Film & Television only has 800 feet of a fragmentary print.", "Little Man, What Now? Little Man, What Now? may refer to:", "Forbidden Valley (film) Forbidden Valley is a 1938 American action film written and directed by Wyndham Gittens. It is based on the 1937 novel \"The Mountains Are My Kingdom\" by Stuart Hardy. The film stars Noah Beery Jr., Frances Robinson, Robert Barrat, Fred Kohler, Alonzo Price and Samuel S. Hinds. The film was released on February 13, 1938, by Universal Pictures. Ring Hazzard was raised alone by his father in a secret valley, until one day he saves a girl from a wild horse stampede, his father is killed in the stampede and Ring and the girl head to the town of Gunsight to sell some mustangs Ring captured.", "The Forbidden Thing The Forbidden Thing is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Allan Dwan and starring James Kirkwood, Helen Jerome Eddy and Marcia Manon.", "Forbidden (1984 film) Forbidden is a 1984 drama film directed by Anthony Page and starring Jacqueline Bisset, Jürgen Prochnow and Irene Worth. The plot is inspired by the life of Maria von Maltzan originally told in the non-fiction book \"The Last Jews in Berlin\" by Leonard Gross about a countess who hides her Jewish boyfriend in her apartment in World War II. It was a co-production between England and West Germany. It was broadcast on television in the USA, but released in cinemas in other countries. German countess Nina von Halder (Bisset) is a student in veterinary medicine in Berlin, Germany on the eve of World War II. Ostracized by her family due to her liberal views and opposition to the Nazi government, she lives alone, independent and strong-willed. The film opens with Nina studying at the library the day Germany invades Poland. She is angered and tells a classmate she knows the reasons Hitler gave for the invasion (to allegedly rescue ethnic Germans from Polish attackers) are a pack of lies. One day while on errands Nina witnesses two Hitler Youth boys attacking a vendor. She also sees a man attempting to help the vendor. She confronts them and demands to know why he is being attacked. They say they beat him because he sells to Jews. She tells them to leave the man alone or she will report them to her brother-in-law, a high-ranking officer. Later, while attending an informal party hosted by her friend, she recognizes the man who came to the assistance of the vendor. Her friend, Erica, tells her that his name is Fritz Friedlaender and he is a writer. She is immediately attracted to him, but Erica warns Nina that it would be illegal to date him under the Nuremberg Laws because he is Jewish. The headstrong Nina ignores this advice, however, and begins a relationship with him. When he returns home, he finds Nina desperately waiting for him. He tells her what happened. She has worse news for him; the Resistance has discovered that the Nazis are taking the Jews to concentration death camps in occupied Poland and gassing them. She still believes his mother is still safe in Theresienstadt. She then tells him about a train going to Switzerland. She and her friends are smuggling several Jews on board. She professes her love for him, but wants him to go where he will be safe.", "Forbidden Love (1920 film) Forbidden Love () is a 1920 German silent film directed by Erik Lund.", "Forbidden (1953 film) Forbidden is a 1953 American film noir crime film directed by Rudolph Mate and starring Tony Curtis, Joanne Dru and Lyle Bettger. Eddie Darrow (Tony Curtis) works for American gangster Barney Pendleton, who sends him to Macao to find a woman, Christine Lawrence, and bring her back to the United States. Aware of a previous romantic attraction between the two, Pendleton tells his thug Chalmer to follow Eddie on the trip, just in case. At a nightclub and casino, Eddie saves the owner, Justin Keit, from some Chinese men attacking him. A grateful Justin invites him home and introduces Eddie to his fiancée, Christine. Eddie is bitter because Christine had run off to marry a criminal named Manard, who is now dead. A jealous Justin overhears Christine explain to Eddie that she only wed Manard because he threatened to harm Eddie. She also says Pendleton wants her back because she has hidden documents that could land him behind bars. In order to keep an eye on Eddie, Justin offers him a job at the casino. There he befriends an Asian piano player named Allan. A local gambler named Hon-Fai is robbed and killed, and Eddie suspects Justin could be behind this. Christine makes it clear she does not love Justin, and she and Eddie passionately kiss. Chalmer shows himself, suspecting that Eddie has decided to take Christine for himself and flee. Eddie denies this, claiming that he fully intends to follow Pendleton's orders and bring Christine back to the States. Christine overhears this and angrily decides to marry Justin. As a gang war breaks out, Chalmer is killed and Justin does indeed turn out to be a ruthless criminal. Allan, the pianist, reveals himself to be an undercover agent of the law. He is able to get Eddie and Christine on board a boat leaving for San Francisco, and when Justin tries to pursue them, he ends up on a boat that explodes.", "The Forbidden Valley The Forbidden Valley is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and starring May McAvoy, Bruce Gordon and William R. Dunn.", "Forbidden Games Forbidden Games () is a 1952 French war drama film directed by René Clément and based on François Boyer's novel \"Jeux Interdits\". While not initially successful in France, the film was a hit elsewhere. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, a Special Award as Best Foreign Language Film in the United States, and a Best Film from any Source at the British Academy Film Awards. It is June 1940, during the Battle of France. After five-year-old Paulette's parents and pet dog die in a German air attack on a column of refugees fleeing Paris, the traumatized child meets 10-year-old Michel Dollé whose peasant family takes her in. She quickly becomes attached to Michel. The two attempt to cope with the death and destruction that surrounds them by secretly building a small cemetery among the ruins of an abandoned watermill, where they bury her dog and start to bury other animals, marking their graves with crosses stolen from a local graveyard, including one belonging to Michel's brother. Michel's father first suspects that Michel's brother's cross was stolen from the graveyard by his neighbour. Eventually, the father finds out that Michel has stolen the cross. Meanwhile, the French gendarmes come to the Dollé household in order to take Paulette. Michel cannot bear the thought of her leaving and tells his father that he would tell him where the stolen crosses are, but in return he should not give Paulette to the gendarmes. His father doesn't keep his promise: Michel destroys the crosses and Paulette ends up going to a Red Cross camp, but at the end of the film is seen running away into a crowd of people in the Red Cross camp, crying for Michel and then for her mother. The film was widely praised among critics, whose \"howling protests\" were heard at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival where it was not an \"official entry of France\"; instead, it was \"screened on the fringe of the Competition.\" The film was entered into competition at the 13th Venice International Film Festival; festival organizers at first considered the film ineligible because it had been screened at Cannes; it ended up receiving the Golden Lion, the Festival's highest prize.", "Forbidden Adventure Forbidden Adventure, also known as Newly Rich, is a 1931 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Mitzi Green, Edna May Oliver, Louise Fazenda and Jackie Searl. Three children - two actors and a king - run away from their constricted lives and have a forbidden adventure. Filming took place from April 2 to May 7, 1931." ]
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[ "Forbidden Paths" ]
What is the date of birth of Eleanor Sherman Thackara's father?
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Eleanor Sherman Thackara Eleanor Mary Sherman Thackara (1859–1915), is most known as the daughter of Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of American Civil War fame and his wife, Ellen Ewing Sherman. Married to a diplomat, she spent a good deal of her time in Europe. Known as "Ellie" in the correspondence between her and her father, she was one of eight children, but little is known about her childhood. Her mother was a cousin of Mother Angela Gillespie, directress of St. Mary's Academy in South Bend, Indiana. In 1864, Ellen Sherman took up temporary residence in South Bend, in order to have her young children educated at St. Mary's and Notre Dame du Lac. In 1879 and at the age of 20, Thackara met Alexander Montgomery Thackara in Washington, D. C. The two began a courtship that lasted a year before their marriage on May 5, 1880, at her parents' home in Washington, D.C. In 1881, the Lt. Thackara left military service, moving to Philadelphia with Thackara to join the family business . While there, the couple spent three years in the town of Rosemont where Thackara gave birth to four children, Alexander Montgomery "Mont", William Sherman "Sherman", Elizabeth, and Eleanor. Thackara was also mentioned in the "New York Evangelist" as an upcoming writer as she weighed in on the idea of training schools in Philadelphia, but little else is known about her career in writing. In 1897, Mr. Thackara was appointed by President William McKinley to serve as US Consul in Le Havre, France, moving the entire family overseas. He also served as Consul General in Berlin from 1905 to 1913. While living in France, she served with the Red Cross in Paris, and received awards for her work in the organization. She was elected President of the American Women's Club, a social organization. In 1913, Eleanor and Thackara returned to Paris when President Woodrow Wilson appointed the Lieutenant as Consul General once again. She died two years after their return on July 18, 1915. She was survived by her four children and her husband Alexander.
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[ "John Isaiah Northrop John Isaiah Northrop, Ph.D. (12 October 1861 – 27 June 1891) was an American zoologist at Columbia University. John I. Northrop was born in New York City. He was named after his father, John Isaiah Northrop, a pharmacist. His mother, Mary R. Havemeyer, was a sister of Frederic Christian Havemeyer, a graduate of Columbia College, after whom Havemeyer Hall is named. His father died when he was two years old. Northrop studied for some years at a private school in New Windsor, New York, then at the Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School, in which he prepared for the Columbia School of Mines. He graduated in 1884, with the degree of Engineer of Mines. On June 28, 1889, he married Alice Belle Rich, at the time professor in Botany at the Hunter College. In 1891, almost exactly two years after his marriage, Dr. Northrop was killed in a laboratory explosion at the Columbia School of Mines. His only child, John Howard Northrop (Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 1946), was born nine days after his father's death.", "Benjamin Thackrah Benjamin Thackrah (August 13, 1845 - May 20, 1912) was a Scottish soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor. Thackrah served in the American Civil War in the 115th New York Infantry. He received the Medal of Honor on May 2, 1890 for his actions near Fort Gates, Florida on April 1, 1864. Citation: Was a volunteer in the surprise and capture of the enemy's picket.", "Thomas Ewing Sherman Fr. Thomas Ewing Sherman, S.J. (October 12, 1856 – April 29, 1933) was an American lawyer, educator, and Catholic priest. He was the fourth child and second son of Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman and his wife Ellen Ewing Sherman. Tom Sherman, as he was commonly known, was named after his maternal grandfather Thomas Ewing, a U.S. Senator and cabinet secretary. Tom was born in San Francisco, California, while his father worked there as a bank executive. His mother, Ellen, was of Irish ancestry on her mother's side and devoutly Catholic. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Tom's father rose to become one of the most important generals in the United States Army. When his superior, Ulysses S. Grant, became President of the United States, William Tecumseh Sherman was appointed commanding general of the army. Tom was brought up in St. Louis and Washington. He attended the preparatory department of Georgetown College and graduated with a B.A. degree from that institution in 1874. He then entered Yale University's Sheffield Scientific School as a graduate student in English literature. He received a law degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1878 and was admitted to the bar, but to his father's great and lasting displeasure he soon gave up the profession of the law in order to study for priesthood in the Roman Catholic Church. That same year he joined the Jesuit Order and studied for three years in Jesuit novitiates in London, England, and Frederick, Maryland. He was ordained as priest in 1889 by a friend of his mother's, Archbishop Patrick Ryan of Philadelphia; and belonged to the Western Province of the Jesuit Order (headquarters in St. Louis). He taught for some years in Jesuit colleges, principally at Saint Louis University and in Detroit. He presided over General Sherman's funeral Mass in 1891 and was in demand as a public lecturer, frequently speaking out against anti-Catholic prejudice in the United States. He obtained a commission as an army chaplain during the Spanish–American War of 1898, without consulting his Jesuit superiors. Beginning in 1899, he used St. Ignatius College in Chicago as his base for speaking and writing. While in his mid-fifties, he began experiencing mental problems and long bouts of clinical depression.", "Emmett J. Rice Emmett John Rice (December 21, 1919 – March 10, 2011) was a governor of the Federal Reserve System, a Cornell University economics professor, an expert in the monetary systems of developing countries, and the father of President Barack Obama's National Security Advisor, Susan E. Rice. Rice was born in Florence, South Carolina. He was the son of Sue Pearl (née Suber) and the Rev. Ulysses Simpson Rice (1875–1927). His father died when he was seven years old. As an African-American, he attended segregated schools before his family moved to New York City when he was 16. Rice studied at the City College of New York, receiving a B.B.A. in 1941 and an M.B.A. in 1942 at City College of New York. He then joined the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II, serving with the Tuskegee Airmen. After the war, he earned his Ph.D. in economics at the University of California, Berkeley and was a Fulbright scholar in India. Rice integrated the Berkeley Fire Department as a student by becoming its first African-American fireman. He next taught economics at Cornell as the university's only Black assistant professor. He later served as a governor of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1986. Rice was a research assistant in economics at Berkeley from 1950 to 1951 and then, was a teaching assistant in economics in 1953 and 1954. In between, he spent 1952 as a research associate at the Reserve Bank of India as a Fulbright Fellow. From 1954 to 1960, Rice was an assistant professor of economics at Cornell University. From 1960 to 1962, he took leave from Cornell to work as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and he then went on to be an adviser to the Central Bank of Nigeria in Lagos in 1963 and 1964. From 1964 to 1966, Rice was deputy director, then acting director, of the Treasury Department's Office of Developing Nations. From 1966 to 1970, he was U.S. Alternate Executive Director for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the International Development Association, and the International Finance Corporation. In 1970, Rice took leave from the U.S.", "Harry Sherman Harry \"Pop\" Sherman was an American film producer known for his work in the Western genre during the 1930s and 1940s. He introduced the character Hopalong Cassidy to the silver screen, and is the father of screenwriter Teddi Sherman. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Sherman had an early love for film (Westerns in particular), working as a theater owner on the East Coast while starting his family. In 1913, while seeking movies to show at his theater, he traveled to Hollywood and met D.W. Griffith; Sherman ended up giving Griffith a loan for the money needed to complete \"Birth of a Nation\". Sherman arrived in Hollywood full-time in 1926, and worked at both Pathe and MGM before striking out on his own as an independent producer. He brought the popular Hopalong Cassidy character to the big screen in 1935, and would go on to produce 50+ more films in the series before turning duties over to Hopalong actor William Boyd. Sherman took pride in his clean-cut stories and righteous characters. He died in 1952 after entering the hospital for abdominal surgery.", "Tejshree Thapa Tejshree Thapa (10 November 1966 – 26 March 2019) was a Nepalese human rights lawyer. She was recognized for her role in investigating and documenting human rights violations, including widespread sexual violence and other atrocities committed during the Yugoslav Wars, the Sri Lanka Civil War, and the Nepal Civil War. Thapa was born in 1966 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Her father, Bhekh Bahadur Thapa, held several government positions (including Nepal's foreign minister); her mother, Dr. Rita (Basnet) Thapa, worked as a public health specialist, focusing on maternal health and family planning. Thapa's family emigrated to Canada when she was a young child, for a brief spell of three years. They subsequently moved back to Nepal, where her father held several government offices including minister of finance. Her mother meanwhile worked for the WHO in the field of public health, with a focus on maternal and child mortality. In 1979, her family moved to Washington, DC., when her father was named Nepal's ambassador to the United States. She attended National Cathedral School. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from Wellesley College, before earning a law degree from Cornell Law School in 1993. After law school, Thapa worked for Radhika Coomaraswamy, the first United Nations special rapporteur on violence against women. In this role, Thapa interviewed survivors and perpetrators of gender-based violence, contributing to a report for the UN Commission on Human Rights. Thapa then worked for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, based in The Hague, leading a unit that investigated and documented abuses that occurred in the Yugoslav wars. She was credited with helping to win the Foca cases, which involved sexual crimes committed against Muslim women in the town of Foca, Bosnia, in 1992 and 1993. Her work led to the convictions of eight Serb paramilitary leaders and their supporters, the first prosecution and conviction exclusively for sexual violence crimes under international criminal law. Thapa was also recognized for her role in building a case against Slobdan Milosevic, the former president of Yugoslavia and Serbia, who was tried on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. In 2004, Thapa joined Human Rights Watch, working as a researcher (later Senior Researcher) on South Asia.", "Lorenzo Dow Turner Lorenzo Dow Turner (August 21, 1890 – February 10, 1972) was an African-American academic and linguist who did seminal research on the Gullah language of the Low Country of coastal South Carolina and Georgia. His studies included recordings of Gullah speakers in the 1930s. As head of the English departments at Howard University and Fisk University for a combined total of nearly 30 years, he strongly influenced their programs. He created the African Studies curriculum at Fisk, was chair of the African Studies Program at Roosevelt University, and in the early 1960s, cofounded a training program for Peace Corps volunteers going to Africa. Born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, on October 21, 1890, Turner was the youngest of four sons of Rooks Turner and Elizabeth Freeman. His father completed his master's degree at Howard University, although he had not begun first grade until he was twenty-one years old. His mother gained the education allowed to black women at the time (six years). Two of Turner's brothers earned degrees in medicine and law. Turner's family's strong emphasis on education inspired him and helped him achieve academic success. Turner earned a bachelor's degree from Howard University in 1914 and later as master's degree from Harvard and a Ph.D. in English literature from the University of Chicago. He taught at Howard University from 1917 to 1928, and during his last eight years, he served as Head of the English Department. After leaving Howard, he founded the Washington \"Sun\" newspaper, which closed after one year. From 1929 to 1946 Turner served as Head of the English Department at Fisk University. There he designed the curriculum for the African Studies Program. In 1946 he began teaching at Roosevelt University in Chicago, where he was Chairman of the African Studies Program. In the early 1960s, he cofounded the Peace Corps training program to prepare young volunteers for service in Africa. Turner retired from Roosevelt in 1967. Lorenzo Dow Turner is best remembered as the father of Gullah studies. His interest in the Gullah people began in 1929 when he first heard Gullah speakers while teaching a summer class at South Carolina State College (now University). Although established scholars then viewed Gullah speech as a form of substandard English, Turner sensed that Gullah was strongly influenced by African languages. He set out to study the language.", "P. Dempsey Tabler Perce Dempsey Tabler (November 23, 1876 – June 7, 1956) was a Tennessee-born opera singer, athlete, businessman and actor, remembered for being the third actor to portray Tarzan in films. His sole outing in the role came in the 1920 movie serial \"The Son of Tarzan\", based on the Edgar Rice Burroughs novel of the same name, which focused on Korak, the son of Tarzan and Jane. Following \"The Son of Tarzan\", Tabler made only one more film, 1923's \"Spawn of the Desert\".", "Prescott Townsend Prescott Townsend (June 24, 1894 – May 23, 1973) was an American cultural leader and gay rights activist, from the 1930s through the early 1970s. He was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, the fourth child (third son) of Kate Wendell Sherman and Edward Britton Townsend; his mother was both a descendant of Myles Standish through her grandmother Susannah Perkins Staples (the sister of Yale Law School founder Seth Perkins Staples) and other \"Mayflower\" passengers, and the great-granddaughter of the American founding father Roger Sherman and his wife Rebecca Minot Prescott, through their son Roger Sherman, Jr. He attended the Volkman School, graduated in 1918 from Harvard University, and attended Harvard Law School for one year. He spent the summer of 1914 in logging camps in Montana and Idaho, and traveled to North Africa and the Soviet Union. He returned to Boston's Beacon Hill neighborhood, where he began a relationship with theater producer Elliot Paul, with whom he founded the experimental Barn Theatre in 1922. Paul introduced Townsend to numerous avant-garde creatives, including openly gay writer André Gide. Townsend operated speakeasies, restaurants, and theaters, cultivating a bohemian neighborhood on Beacon Hill's Joy Street. He pioneered the popularity of A-frame houses, building several in Provincetown. He was later a founder of the Provincetown Playhouse, where the works of Eugene O'Neill were first performed. In the 1930s, Townsend repeatedly addressed the Massachusetts legislature as an acknowledged homosexual man advocating for the repeal of sodomy legislation, urging the lawmakers \"to legalize love\". He was indulged due to his Boston Brahmin status, but ignored. While working at the Fall River shipyard during World War II, Townsend was arrested on January 29, 1943, for participating in an \"unnatural and lascivious act\". The \"Mid-Town Journal\" headline reported, \"Beacon Hill 'Twilight' Man Member of Queer Love Cult Seduced Young Man\". He did not deny it, and was sentenced to eighteen months in the Massachusetts House of Corrections on Deer Island. No one in his influential family applied any pressure to shorten his jail time. A month later he was officially stricken from both the New York and Boston Social Registers.", "Woesha Cloud North Woesha Cloud North (Ho-Chunk-Ojibwe, September 7, 1918 – October 10, 1992) was an American artist, teacher, and activist. She taught in the Palo Alto Public schools from 1961 to 1969 and then assisted in running the school during the Occupation of Alcatraz. From the early 1970s, she began to teach at the university level, teaching art at San Francisco State College, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and California State University, Fresno. Throughout her life, she was active in women's organizations and organizations focused on indigenous people. Posthumously, her service was honored with an induction into Stanford's Multicultural Alumni Hall of Fame in 1995. Anne Woesha Cloud was born on September 7, 1918 in Wichita, Kansas to Elizabeth Georgiana (née Bender) and Henry Roe Cloud. On her father's side, Cloud was Ho-Chunk and on her mother's, Ojibwe. Her father was a teacher who founded the American Indian Institute of Wichita, and later was the superintendent of the Haskell Institute in Lawrence, Kansas. Her mother was a teacher and taught at the Institute, managed the finances, acted as matron, and advised on the school administration. Cloud was the couple's second daughter, and she had an older sister, Elizabeth Marion (born 1917), and three younger siblings, Lillian Alberta (born 1920), Ramona Clark (born 1922) and Henry Jr. (1926–1929). When her brother died, they adopted Jay Hunter, according to Ho-Chunk custom. Her parents were strong advocates of higher education and Cloud obtained an undergraduate degree from Vassar College in 1940. After her graduation, Cloud worked for the Bureau of Indian Affairs, teaching as an apprentice at the Phoenix Indian School, before being sent to teach as an arts and crafts instructor on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. After teaching for two years, Cloud married a non-Native, Robert Carver North on August 14, 1943 in Walterboro, South Carolina. Robert served in the U.S. Army during World War II and participated in the Battle of Saipan. While he was away, North completed a master's degree in painting and fine arts under L. C. Mitchell at Ohio University in 1944 and then moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts." ]
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[ "February 8, 1820" ]
Where did Shannon Lee's father study?
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James T. Lee James Thomas Aloysius Lee (October 2, 1877 – January 3, 1968) was an American lawyer, banker, and real estate investor who was the maternal grandfather of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Lee Radziwiłł. Lee was born in Manhattan on October 2, 1877. He was the only surviving son and eldest of ten children, six of whom lived to adulthood, born to Dr. James Lee and Mary Teresa (née Norton)(1875-1959) Lee, both children of Irish immigrants. His mother was brought up in Troy, New York, His father was born in Newark, New Jersey. He met his wife when they were both teaching in Troy. His father received his M.D. at Bellevue College in 1880 and became a doctor and later, district superintendent of New York City Public Schools. In 1898, after a year spent studying violin, Lee enrolled in the City College of New York to study engineering. In two years, he had joined Delta Kappa Epsilon and was working as a law clerk earning $6-a-week. In 1901, he graduated from City College and then enrolled in a master's program at Columbia University in political science and economics. He graduated with an A.M. degree in 1902 and then began law school, graduating from Columbia Law School in 1903. After graduating law school and serving as a clerk, Lee then opened his own law practice. Aware of the impending construction of the Seventh Avenue Subway, he began buying property along the proposed route which tripled in value after the Subway became a fact. By 1910, his career was focused primarily on real estate development, and was eventually responsible for building more than two hundred residential and commercial buildings. His company, of which he was president, was the real-estate focused Shelton Holding Corporation. By 1908, Lee and his partner, Charles R. Fleischmann, built the 12-story Peter Stuyvesant apartments at the corner of 98th and Riverside Drive, designed by William L. Rouse. In 1910, while living at 669 West End Avenue near 93rd Street, he built 998 Fifth Avenue, another luxury cooperative that was designed by the McKim, Mead & White architectural firm and was across the street from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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[ " After being released in 1982 from prison camp, Cao's father joined his family in Houston. He suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and diabetes. Cao and his family were raised as Roman Catholics. He studied for several years after college to become a priest. He attended public schools and graduated from Jersey Village High School in Houston. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. He studied as a Jesuit seminarian for six years, but withdrew when he concluded that the ministry was not his calling. He earned a Master of Arts in philosophy from Fordham University in New York City, and in 2000 his J.D. from Loyola University School of Law in New Orleans. While in law school, Cao also taught undergraduate courses in philosophy at Loyola. Cao used his legal training and experience in immigration issues. For a period he taught at a parochial school in Virginia. He volunteered at Boat People SOS (BPSOS) to assist Vietnamese refugees and immigrants and help organize Vietnamese-American communities in the state toward self-sufficiency. He served as a board member of BPSOS from September 1996 to March 2002. After working with Waltzer & Associates, Cao opened his own law practice in New Orleans specializing in immigration law. Dismayed by the government response to the disaster following Hurricane Katrina, Cao became more involved in politics. He soon became involved in leading New Orleans East residents to oppose a landfill in their area. Cao is the first Vietnamese American, as well as the first native of Vietnam, to serve in US Congress. He is the first Republican to serve in his district since 1890. He defeated a congressman who had been indicted. His district has historically voted overwhelmingly Democratic, based on two different ethnic majorities during this period. Cao was the least affluent member of Louisiana's delegation in Congress: as of 2009 his assets were no greater than $195,000 and his potential liabilities amounted to $215,000, including student loans for himself and his wife. Cao was sworn into office on January 6, 2009, with his family and a group of Vietnamese-Americans in attendance.", " Lee spent his life in Seoul attending up to 11th grade of high school. After he moved to the US, he attended Wasson high school in Colorado Springs, Colorado for 12th grade. He received a BA in Biophysics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1996 and received his PhD in Applied Science and Technology (Applied Physics: major & Bioengineering: minor) from the University of California, Berkeley in 2000. In 1999, he became an assistant professor of bioengineering at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2005, he became a full professor and the Lester John and Lynne Dewar Lloyd Distinguished professor of bioengineering and a professor of biophysics at Berkeley. He also served as the Chair Professor in Systems Nanobiology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH, Zürich) from 2006 to 2007. Lee also has a joint appointment in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Berkeley. He has been the co-director of the Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center since 1999. He became the Arnold and Barbara Silverman Distinguished Professor in 2010 and reappointed again 2015. He was Associate President (International Research and Innovation) and Tan Chin Tuan Centennial Professor at the National University of Singapore from 2016 to 2017. Prior to his academic career, he had over ten years of extensive R&D and industrial experience in integrated optoelectronics and superconducting electronics. In the late 80s, as a member of technical staff at TRW Inc, he worked on laser holography, quantum-well surface emitting laser, Nb-based Josephson tunnel junctions, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) electronics. In the early 1990s, he worked on high-temperature SQUID magnetometers, Josephson junction devices, and biomagnetic sensors at Conductus Inc.", " He was a young boy in Taiwan when Republic of China (ROC) forces violently suppressed the February 28 Incident of 1947. Taiwan was placed under martial law; his brother died when he was a conscript and his commanding officers allegedly wouldn't allow him to take medicine. Lee, however, overcame these odds. He had what he describes as a wonderful teacher in the 6th grade who encouraged his intellectual abilities. Eventually, he made his way to university, where he became interested in fluid dynamics and studied mechanical engineering at the university. Lee came to the United States in 1965 to continue his studies in mechanical engineering at Texas A&M University. He received his doctorate in mechanical engineering with the specialization in fluid mechanics in 1969 and became a U.S. citizen in 1974. He was employed at industrial and government research firms before he moved to New Mexico in 1978. He worked as a scientist in weapons design at Los Alamos National Laboratory in applied mathematics and fluid dynamics from that year until 1999. He created simulation software for nuclear explosions, which were used to gain scientific understanding and help maintain the safety and reliability of the US nuclear weapons arsenal. Lee was publicly named by United States Department of Energy officials, including Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson, as a suspect in the theft of classified nuclear-related documents from Los Alamos. Richardson was criticized by the Senate for his handling of the espionage inquiry by not testifying in front of Congress sooner. Richardson was less than truthful in his response by saying that he was waiting to uncover more information before speaking to Congress. On December 10, 1999, Lee was arrested, indicted on 59 counts, and jailed in solitary confinement without bail for 278 days until September 13, 2000, when he accepted a plea bargain from the federal government. Lee was released on time served after the government's case against him could not be proven. He was ultimately charged with only one count of mishandling sensitive documents that did not require pre-trial solitary confinement, while the other 58 counts were dropped. President Bill Clinton issued a public apology to Lee over his treatment by the federal government during the investigation. Lee filed a lawsuit to gain the names of public officials who had leaked his name to journalists before charges had been filed against him.", " After his third semester in college, Lee talked his coach into letting him take out his scholarship money to \"go west\". Lee lived in Austin, Texas, Los Angeles, Tulsa, Nashville, Milwaukee, and Minneapolis. In early 2001, Lee moved to Austin to study the craft of his favorite writers and storytellers at the time. Eventually he settled into east Austin working for Townes Van Zandt's son (JT) while recording his first demos on Joe Ely's 4 track recorder. He passed around tapes to what would land him local bookings and a following of like minded musicians in the up-and-coming folk/americana scene. After returning home in the fall of 2010, Lee started recording songs for what would become his \"Middle West\" EP. The EP sold over 2,000 copies at the Minneapolis record store Electric Fetus. In early 2015, Lee signed a record deal with London-based label, Loose, and released his first full-length record, \"American Dreamer.\" The album was released in the United States in the summer of 2016 through Loose and distributed by Thirty Tigers. Lee's second full-length record, \"Stillwater\", was recorded at a makeshift studio in Stillwater, Minnesota and released in June 2019. Lee's song \"Speakeasy\" was featured in the third episode of the NBC series \"This Is Us\" on October 8, 2019.", "Don Lee (author) Don Lee (born 1959) is an American novelist, fiction writer, literary journal editor, and creative writing professor. The son of a State Department officer, Lee—a third-generation Korean American—spent his childhood in Tokyo (where he attended ASIJ, or the American School in Japan) and Seoul. He received his B.A. in English Literature from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and his M.F.A. in Creative Writing and Literature from Emerson College. After graduating with his M.F.A. degree, Lee taught fiction writing workshops at Emerson College for four years as an adjunct instructor, then began working full-time at the literary journal \"Ploughshares\". He has also served as the primary editor of the literary journal Ploughshares for 17 years from 1988-2007. He was also an occasional writer-in-residence in Emerson's M.F.A. program and a visiting writer at other colleges and universities. Lee's earlier work has appeared in \"GQ\", \"New England Review\", \"American Short Fiction\", \"Kenyon Review\", and \"Glimmer Train\", with \"Voir Dire\" anthologized in \"Charlie Chan Is Dead 2\". For his short fiction, Lee also received an O. Henry Award (for his short story \"The Possible Husband\") and a Pushcart Prize (for his short story \"The Price of Eggs in China\"). Lee has also received fellowships from the Massachusetts Cultural Council and the St. Botolph Club Foundation, and residencies from Yaddo and the Lannan Foundation. In 2007, Lee received the inaugural Fred R. Brown Literary Award for emerging novelists from the University of Pittsburgh’s creative writing program. Lee was formerly a faculty member of the Creative Writing department at Macalester College from 2007-2008. In the fall of 2008, Lee moved to the faculty of Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan, where he taught both graduate and undergraduate courses as an associate professor in the graduate Creative Writing program. He is currently in the faculty of the Creative Writing program at Temple University, where he founded \"TINGE Magazine\", an online literary journal run by graduate students. He served as the director of the M.F.A. (Master of Fine Arts) program in Creative Writing at Temple University from 2011–2013.", " Lee was born in Santa Ana, California, on April 25, 1970. His father, Greg Lee, was a car dealership manager and his mother, Carol Lee, a homemaker. He has an older brother, James (b. 1968). Lee was raised in Huntington Beach and attended Ocean View High School. A hyperactive and energetic child, Lee took up skateboarding after his mother bought him a skateboard with the hope that he would use it to burn off excessive energy. Hooked on the art of skateboarding, Lee spent the majority of his time perfecting his craft, that would eventually lead to him dropping out of Ocean View High School so he could turn pro. Lee was a professional skateboarder in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1992, he founded Stereo Sound Agency, known as Stereo Skateboards, with fellow skater Chris \"Dune\" Pastras. In 2003, after it had been defunct for a few years, the pair successfully revived the company. As of October 2013, Lee and Pastras remain on the professional \"Classics\" team roster. Lee was featured in the skateboarding promotional video, \"Video Days\", filmed for the skateboarding company Blind Skateboards. In 2004, Lee's skateboarding was featured in \"Way Out East!\", a film produced by Stereo Skateboards. In August 2012, Lee is also featured in a brief video on the skateboard website The Berrics entitled \"Jason Lee decided to come to the park.\" In August 2012, Lee participated in the ninth annual Stand-Up for Skateparks Event, which he chaired with Tony Hawk. The event is held annually by the Tony Hawk Charitable Foundation and seeks to \"help create free, quality public skateparks for youth in low-income communities.\" In October that same year, a video was released by the Keep A Breast Foundation, featuring various skateboarding identities, including Lee, together with Pastras. The video, contributing to the Foundation's aim to prevent and raise awareness of breast cancer, promotes the \"I Love Boobies\" bracelet. It also features Clint Peterson (Stereo) and Giovanni Reda (WESC), who are both teammates of Lee. Lee later worked with Tony Hawk when he lent his voice and likeness to \"Tony Hawk's Project 8\" to become a playable character.", "Raphael Carl Lee Raphael Carl Lee (born October 29, 1949, in Sumter, South Carolina) is a surgeon, biomedical engineer, scientist, and entrepreneur. Lee spent his childhood and adolescence in South Carolina. During medical school and graduate school he lived in Philadelphia, Chicago and Boston. Today, he practices reconstructive plastic surgery at the University of Chicago. Mostly his research has focused on advancing the care of trauma victims. Lee is recognized for the application of block copolymer surfactants to mimic some basic cellular protective processes of natural stress proteins to augment cellular self-repair capability following injury. He has also advanced understanding the biophysical mechanisms of tissue injury and neuromuscular disorders in survivors of electrical shock. He is the Paul S. and Ailene T. Russell Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. Lee graduated from Bishop England High School in Charleston, South Carolina and then studied engineering at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina. He completed the electrical engineering curriculum in 1971 with an interest in medical applications. He then enrolled in the combined medicine and engineering curriculum established by Temple University School of Medicine and Drexel University College of Engineering in central Philadelphia. Dr. Lee was elected to the Alpha Omega Alpha honor medical society and the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society. He completed both M.D. and M.S. degrees in 1975. This was followed by general surgery residency training at the University of Chicago Hospitals in Chicago and then plastic surgery residency training at the Massachusetts General Hospital. While a resident at the University of Chicago, he enrolled in graduate studies at M.I.T. and in Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology doctoral program. He received a Sc.D. in bioelectrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1979. He received several significant awards for his research during his surgical residency training including the Schering Scholar Award in 1978 from the American College of Surgeons and MacArthur Prize Fellows Award in 1981 from the John D and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation in Chicago. While on the faculty at Harvard Medical School he received the James Barrett Brown Award from the American Association of Plastic Surgeons for advancing the understand of electrical injuries. He returned to the University of Chicago in 1990 where he practices plastic surgery and teaches graduate courses in molecular pathogenesis of disease. Dr.", " Lee also served as the Deputy Chairman of the People's Association from 1984 to 1991, and as Chairman of the Singapore Labour Foundation from 1997 to 2002. Lee stepped down from the Cabinet in 2004. He remained an MP until 2006, before retiring from politics at the 2006 general election. Lee was educated at Queenstown Secondary Technical School and Raffles Institution, before being awarded a President's Scholarship to study at Imperial College London, where he completed a BSc (Hons) degree in chemical engineering. He subsequently completed a Diploma in Business Administration at the University of Singapore. Lee is an ethnic Hokkien and is married to Adeline Oh Choon Neo and has one son and one daughter. His son, Desmond Lee, is a politician who is currently a Member of Parliament for West Coast GRC and Minister for National Development.", "Gary Yia Lee Gary Yia Lee (born Lee Yia, 1949) is a Hmong anthropologist and author based in Australia. Lee was born in Ban Houei Kouang, Muong Mok, Xieng Khouang, Laos. In 1961, his family was displaced by the civil war and they joined other Hmong refugees in the city of Vientiane. He excelled in a Lao school system run by the French, and had hopes of attending college in France. In 1965, after winning a Colombo Plan scholarship, he traveled to Australia instead to finish high school Lee confesses that he was taken aback by a country and a schooling system so different from the French model under which he had been previously educated. Sports were emphasized and valued, he says, perhaps even more than academic skill. Nonetheless, upon finishing high school in 1969, Lee enrolled at the University of New South Wales. \"I chose social work because every time I came home, there were all these poor, starving refugees with nowhere to go, and no food,\" said Lee in a 2005 interview. \"I thought I might be able to do something for them, but . . . after I did two years of social work, it’s all about . . . case work, working on advising people on how to sort out their personal problems. And I thought, ‘How can I do this in Laos? There are thousands of starving people! I can’t just give advice—and nobody would employ me.\" As a result, Lee pleaded with his brother-in-law and his uncle Touby Lyfoung to help him stay in Australia to earn a master's degree in community development. Lee finished his thesis in the fall of 1974, but decided to stay in Australia to participate in his graduation ceremony. In May 1975, officers of the Hmong army and their families were airlifted out of Long Tieng, the main Hmong military base in northern Laos. Thousands of Hmong people, including members of Lee's family, fled to Thailand, most of them were placed in the Ban Vinai Refugee Camp. He was suddenly a man without a country. While applying for asylum, seeking to get information about his family, and trying to persuade the Australian government to accept Hmong refugees, Lee met William Geddes, an anthropologist teaching at Sydney University.", "Stephen Lee (chemist) Stephen Lee (born 25 October 1955) is an American chemist. He is the son of Tsung-Dao Lee, the winner of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is currently a professor at Cornell University. Lee attended the International School of Geneva, Switzerland and Yale University, from which he graduated with a BA in 1978. He later received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1985. In 1993, Lee received the MacArthur Award for his work in the field of physics and chemistry. In addition, he has received an award from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for his continued research. In 1999, Lee joined Cornell University as a professor of solid state chemistry in the chemistry and chemical biology department from the University of Michigan, where he had been associate professor of chemistry since 1993 and where he had been recognized as both a MacArthur and a Sloan fellow. He was also a visiting scientist at Cornell in 1995. He currently continues his teaching career at Cornell, where he instructs students in (honors) general chemistry and introduction to chemistry courses. During the past 10 years, Lee has devoted his summer to helping incoming freshmen learn basic chemistry to prepare them for the academic year. This has been considered part of Lee's philanthropic work, as he teaches these summer courses probono. His current research involves developing stronger porous solids in which all the host porous bonds are covalent in character. Lee is also researching ways to introduce cross-linkable guests (such as di-isocyanides or disilyltriflates) which will react with nucleophilic groups, leading to a fully covalent organic porous solid. He also hopes to develop a long range order in intermetallic phases: Examine noble metal alloys where unit cell dimensions range from just a few, to almost 104 Å. Stephen Lee was born to Nobel Prize winner Tsung-Dao Lee and Hui-Chun Jeannette Chin (), who died in 1996. Lee has one brother, James Lee (1952-), who is the dean of the School of Humanities and Social Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and chair professor of the Division of Social Science at the same university." ]
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[ "University of Washington" ]
Which country Georgina Chapman's husband is from?
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Georgina Chapman Georgina Rose Chapman (born 14 April 1976) is an English fashion designer and actress. She was a regular cast member on "Project Runway All Stars" and, together with Keren Craig, is a co-founder of the fashion label Marchesa. Chapman was married to film producer Harvey Weinstein before leaving him in 2017 in the wake of allegations of sexual abuse against him. Chapman was born in London, England, the daughter of Caroline Wonfor, a journalist, and Brian Chapman, a co-owner of the coffee company Percol. Chapman grew up in Richmond, southwest London. Chapman attended Marlborough College in Wiltshire. In her 20s, Chapman modelled in an advertisement for Head & Shoulders, a dandruff shampoo, and one for throat lozenges Soothers. Chapman met future business partner Keren Craig while they were students at Chelsea College of Art and Design. Chapman graduated from Wimbledon School of Art in 2001 and began her career as a costume designer. After graduation, Chapman appeared in various television shows and films. In 2004, she and Craig launched Marchesa, named after socialite Marchesa Luisa Casati. Investors include Giuseppe Cipriani and Steve Witkoff. In 2006, the label was named one of the CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund's top 10 finalists. According to the 2015 "Sunday Times" Rich List, Chapman has a net worth of £15 million. From 2012 to 2019, Chapman was a judge on "". In May 2019, Chapman's design for an evening gown was featured in the 2019 Met Gala in New York as worn by Hollywood actress Constance Wu on the runway and staircase for the event. Chapman was born with femoral anteversion, which caused her toes to point inward while walking. At the age of eight, she was diagnosed with dyslexia. She is good friends with actor David Oyelowo, whom she has known since she was 18. Chapman and film producer Harvey Weinstein began dating in 2004 after his divorce from his first wife and married on 15 December 2007 in Connecticut, US. They have two children. On 10 October 2017, Chapman announced she was divorcing Weinstein after more than 90 women made accusations of rape, assault, or sexual harassment against him. They reached a settlement in January 2018 and their divorce was finalised in July 2021.
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[ "Hilary Chapman Dame Hilary Anne Chapman, (born ca 1963) is a British former Chief Nurse at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Honorary Professor at Sheffield Hallam University. She will take up the position as Lord Lieutenant of South Yorkshire in November 2021. Chapman has spent her entire career in nursing. She began and ended her main NHS career in Sheffield, retiring in 2018 as Chief Nurse at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. From 2020 she works as an independent professional consultant. She co-led the development of the Safer Nursing Care Tool, which is now used widely in hospitals across the UK. She is an Honorary Professor at Sheffield Hallam University, an Honorary Doctor of Medicine at Sheffield University, a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing and has served on the National Institute for Healthcare Research Advisory Board. Chapman was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of South Yorkshire in 2016, and will succeed as Lord Lieutenant in November 2021. She was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), and in the 2018 New Year Honours she was promoted to a Dame Commander of the Order (DBE), for services to nursing. Chapman lives near Barnsley with her husband Neil Chapman.", "Richard Chapman Richard Chapman may refer to:", "Sydney Chapman Sydney Chapman may refer to:", " Chapman and her team worked with community groups both nationally and locally to enable research and commemoration of the centenary of the First World War, re-discovering hundreds of original cartoons in soldier newspapers produced from the trenches. She was an academic advisor for the BBC’s \"World War One at Home\". Chapman was a Haringey Borough Councillor, alongside future Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, and became chairman of the housing committee. She stood as a Labour candidate in United Kingdom general elections in the late 1970s ( Dorking (UK Parliament constituency ) and Dover and Deal Chapman divorced from future Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn in 1979. Chapman has two adult sons. Since 1982 she has been married to retired film editor/director, Martin Clarke.", "George Chapman (cricketer) George Chapman (21 April 1904 – 22 May 1986) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1924/25.", "Sydney Chapman (politician) Sir Sydney Brookes Chapman (17 October 1935 – 9 October 2014) was a British Conservative politician and architect who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Handsworth and Chipping Barnet. Chapman was educated at Rugby School and Manchester University, where he studied architecture, gaining his Diploma in 1958 and ARIBA in 1960. He was Chairman of the Young Conservatives from 1964 to 1966. He married his first wife, Claire in 1976 (she was also his secretary when he was an MP), and they had three children. In 2005, he married his second wife, Teresa at Chelsea Town Hall. After his retirement from politics, he moved from Barnet to Oxfordshire. He was a vice-chairman of the Council of Christians and Jews and on the Council of the Royal Institute of British Architects for 2009–2012. Chapman died on 9 October 2014 in Oxfordshire. A Service of Thanksgiving was organised by his family on 10 June 2015 at St Margaret's Church, Westminster. Attended by some 400 people including family, former colleagues, friends and constituents, the eulogies were read by Lord Ryder, Philip Porter and Chapman's sister, Cllr Christine Bateson. Chapman first stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully, at Stalybridge and Hyde at the 1964 election, but was defeated by the incumbent Labour MP Fred Blackburn. He was first elected to Parliament in 1970 as MP for Birmingham Handsworth, but lost his seat when Labour returned to power at the February 1974 general election. During this period he was notable for \"Plant A Tree In '73\", an initiative which had the support of Edward Heath's government and led to the formation of The Tree Council. Five years later, at the 1979 election, Chapman was returned as MP for Chipping Barnet. The seat had previously been vacant, following the death of incumbent MP, former cabinet minister Reginald Maudling, three months before the election. He was briefly a whip during John Major's administration, one of his principal tasks being to provide Queen Elizabeth II with daily reports of Parliamentary proceedings. His conscientious attention to this role led to his being knighted. Chapman was a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1997 to 2005.", "Charles Chapman Charles Chapman may refer to:", "Kyle Chapman (New Zealand activist) Kyle Chapman is a New Zealand far-right political activist and the former national director of the New Zealand National Front (NZNF), a white nationalist political party. He has stood unsuccessfully three times for the Christchurch mayoralty: first for the NZNF (2004); then for the National Democrats Party (2007); and then for the Resistance Party (2013). Chapman founded Right Wing Resistance, a neo-Nazi group, in 2009. He said in March 2019 that he was no longer interested in such politics, and was focused on his family and spirituality, although at least one commentator was sceptical of this. Chapman was born in Taumarunui, New Zealand. In May 2009 Chapman married Claire Clifford, a Mormon, but they separated in October of the same year; Chapman had vowed to give up his far-right activities but Claire ended the relationship when he did not. Chapman was the founding member of the New Zealand Hammerskins. He was convicted of fire-bombing a marae during the late 1980s and early 1990s. He admitted to hurling Molotov cocktails at various buildings, including Ngāi Tahu Murihiku Marae and a school. In January 2009 an email was sent out concerning Chapman's plans to create a European culture \"protected community\" in North Canterbury. The email stated that his intention was to \"build a unified mini state that we could build up in future to be a base for other like minded Europeans to come to from other dying countries\". The email claimed the compound would have a school, accommodation, a meeting house for leaders, and a training area for sport fighting and survival training. In 2004, he unsuccessfully contested the mayoralty of Christchurch, New Zealand, placing 5th out of 10 with 1.9 percent of the vote (1665 votes). In 2005, he was the tenth-ranked list candidate for the Direct Democracy Party. The party, which only contested the 2005 general election, did not achieve representation. He unsuccessfully contested the Christchurch mayoralty again in 2007, running this time under the National Democrats ticket. In 2013, Chapman ran again for the Christchurch mayoralty, but was unsuccessful, securing 499 votes. He also ran for the Ferrymead-Pegasus Local Board, securing 641 votes, but was also unsuccessful there.", "Anne Maria Chapman Anne Maria Chapman (13 January 1791 – 12 December 1855) was an English Anglican missionary in New Zealand. She was born in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England on 13 January 1791. Chapman and her husband gave hospitality to early European explorers passing through on the route between Tauranga and the centre of the North Island. The most notable explorers and botanists who were assisted were John Carne Bidwell, Ernst Dieffenbach, and William Colenso. In the second volume of J.D. Hooker's Flora Novae-Zelandiae (Flowerless Plants, 1855) there are records of the following seaweeds from \"Maketu, Chapman\": \"Ectocarpus\", \"Polysiphonia\", \"Champia\", \"Nitophyllum\", \"Plocamium\", \"Gigartina\", \"Ceramium\", and \"Callithamnion\". Anne Chapman may have played a part in collecting these.", "Joe Chapman Joseph S. Chapman (born Bristol, United Kingdom, 22 July 1990) is a squash player who represents the British Virgin Islands in regional Games as well as at the CAC Games and Commonwealth Games Melbourne 2006, Delhi 2010, Glasgow 2014 and Gold Coast 2018. In Melbourne 2006 he became the youngest player to compete in squash. In Delhi 2010 he was the nation's flag-bearer. In Gold Coast he won the plate competition by beating Cayman Islands Cameron Stafford in the finals. Chapman is the son of Mark and Heather Chapman. He attended The University of Rochester studying Economics and completed in NCAA Division 1 squash for the Yellowjackets. Chapman has been the No. 1 ranked player in the BVI since 2006. At Delhi 2010 he faced world #16 Cameron Pilley in the first round and lost 5-11, 9-11, 0-11. Chapman has talked about the transformative experience of Hurricane Irma on his worldview, stating in an interview with Guy Spier, \" \"incredibly devastating to have your properties damaged..but not only that, the country was destroyed.\"" ]
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[ "American" ]
Are Puka Q'Asa (Huancavelica) and Horsetooth Mountain both located in the same country?
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Puka Q'asa (Huancavelica) Puka Q'asa (Quechua "puka" red, "q'asa" mountain pass, "red mountain pass," Hispanicized spelling "Pucajasa") is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Nuevo Occoro District. Puka Q'asa lies northeast of Q'iru Pinqullu and Winchu Q'asa, and east of Tipiqucha.
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[ "Puka Hirka (Huaraz-Yungay) Puka Hirka (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"hirka\" mountain, \"red mountain\", Hispanicized spelling \"Puca Jirca\") is a mountain in the Cordillera Negra in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, on the border of the districts of Cochabamba and Pariacoto, and in the Yungay Province, Shupluy District. It lies southwest of Willka Wayin.", "Anta Maqana Anta Maqana (Quechua \"anta\" copper, \"maqana\" club, \"copper club\", Hispanicized spelling \"Antamajana\") is a mountain in the Huancavelica Region in Peru. It is located in the Huaytará Province, Pilpichaca District.", "Wayra Q'asa (Huancavelica) Wayra Q'asa (Quechua \"wayra\" wind, \"q'asa\" mountain pass, \"wind pass\", Hispanicized spelling \"Huayrajasa\") is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, Santa Ana District, and in the Huancavelica Province, Huachocolpa District.", "Puka Punta (Ancash) Puka Punta (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"punta\" peak; ridge, \"red peak (or ridge)\", also spelled \"Pucapunta\") is a mountain in the Cordillera Negra in the Andes of Peru. It reaches a height of approximately . It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Mato District, and in the Santa Province, Cáceres del Perú District. Puka Punta lies southeast of a mountain and lake named Qarwaqucha.", "Puka Hirka (Aija-Recuay) Puka Hirka (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"hirka\" mountain, \"red mountain\", hispanicized spelling \"Pucairca\") is a mountain in the Cordillera Negra in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Aija Province, on the border of the districts of Aija and La Merced, in the Huaraz Province, Huaraz District, and in the Recuay Province, Recuay District.", "Puka Rumi Puka Rumi (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"rumi\" stone, \"red stone\", Hispanicized spelling \"Pucarumi\") is a mountain in the northern part of the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Acobambilla District, and in the Junín Region, Huancayo Province, Chongos Alto District. Puka Rumi lies southeast of Ñawinqucha.", "Puka Qaqa (Bolivia) Puka Qaqa (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"qaqa\" rock, \"red rock\", also spelled \"Puca Khakha\") is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Chuquisaca Department, Jaime Zudáñez Province, Icla Municipality, northeast of the village of Icla. The Jatun Mayu flows along its southern slope.", "Huachuhuilca Huachuhuilca (Quechua \"wachu\" ridge between two furrows row, \"willka\" grandchild, great-grandson, lineage, sacred, divine or \"Anadenanthera colubrina\" (a tree)) is a mountain in the Huanzo mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District, southwest of Lake Ecma.", "Pucachuaña Pucachuaña (possibly from Aymara \"puka\" colored, \"ch'uwaña\" oozing of water and other liquids; melting of metals and other things) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District. It lies west of Yuracjasa.", "Puka Urqu (Ayacucho) Puka Urqu (Quechua \"puka\" red, \"urqu\" mountain, \"red mountain\", also spelled \"Pucaorjo, Puka Orqo\") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high, with an archaeological site of that name on the mountaintop. It is situated in the Ayacucho Region, Lucanas Province, San Cristóbal District, north of San Cristóbal. Puka Urqu lies northwest of the archaeological site of Ñawpallaqta." ]
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[ "no" ]
Are director of film Cosmonaut (Film) and director of film The Scientific Cardplayer from the same country?
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The Cosmonaut The Cosmonaut ("El Cosmonauta") is a Spanish science-fiction film, directed by Nicolás Alcalá and produced by Carola Rodríguez and Bruno Teixidor. It premiered in May 2013. The first feature-length project of "Riot Cinema Collective" is notable for its use of crowdfunding and Creative Commons license in its production. In 1967, two young friends, Stas and Andrei, arrive to the newly built Star City (near Moscow) where the first cosmonauts trained to go into space, and where a race against the clock to beat the Americans into space takes place. Stas and Andrei will witness first-hand the political plots, the fights for power and the successes and failures of the Soviet Union in some of the greatest achievements of the 20th century. They will meet Yulia, a communications technician, with whom they will strike up a strong friendship, always close to love but never consummated. The main influences behind "The Cosmonaut"'s conception and filmmaking approach are the works of some of the world's most renowned filmmakers. The project's dossier mentions specifically the names of Wong Kar-wai (and his main cinematographer, Christopher Doyle), Andrei Tarkovsky, José Luis Guerín, and Robert Bresson, among others. There are many links especially to Andrei Tarkovsky's body of work either thematically (the main themes of the films of memory, lost love, and reality), or plot-related (the film's two main characters, Andrei and Stas Arsenievich, share Andrei Tarkovsky's name and patronymic, respectively). These ties are more evident through a look in the collaborators’ list: among others, the names of Eduard Artemyev, and Marina Tarkovskaya (Tarkovky's sister). The fictional Program K, whose hummingbird icon is one of the main images used in the project's promotion, and which also gives its name to the virtual community of producers of the film, is based on the real Soviet projects that attempted to place a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. The idea behind "The Cosmonaut" emerged from two main sources: a) the conversations between Nicolás Alcalá and Bruno Teixidor (the main creative minds behind the project's visual looks) about conspiracies, the Lost Cosmonauts theories and the Soviet space program; and b) the poetry book "Poetics for Cosmonauts", written by Henry Pierrot.
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[ "Alexander Veledinsky Alexander Alexeevich Veledinsky (Александр Алексеевич Велединский, born 27 July 1959 in Gorky) is a Russian film director and scenarist. He directed several films, but is most famous for The Geographer Drank His Globe Away (2013). The film won five Nika Awards (including the best film), five prizes at Kinotavr festival, and many other awards.", "Vladimir Steklov (actor) Vladimir Aleksandrovich Steklov (; born 3 March 1948) is a Soviet and Russian actor. He graduated from the Astrakhan School of Theatre in 1970 and acted in more than 50 movies during his career. In 1999 he underwent basic cosmonaut training in preparation for visiting the MIR space station as a commercial guest to work on a film, but his trip was canceled. Steklov has two children; one (Agrippina Steklova, born 1973) from his first marriage (to Lyudmila Moshchenskaya) and one (Glafira Steklova born 1997) by his current wife, Olga Semlyanova.", "Andrey Sokolov Andrey Alekseevich Sokolov (; born August 13, 1962, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian actor, film and theater director, TV presenter, producer, public figure. People's Artist of the Russian Federation (2005).", "Alexander Kott Alexander Konstantinovich Kott (; born 22 February 1973) is a Russian director and screenwriter.", "Natalya Merkulova Natalya Fyodorovna Merkulova (; born 19 September 1979 in Orenburg Oblast) is a Russian filmmaker. She is most famous for \"\" (2013, codirected with Aleksey Chupov) that was a part of Kinotavr film festival and won an award for the best debut, and \"The Man Who Surprised Everyone\" (2018, codirected with Aleksey Chupov) that was a members for the Horizons (Orizzonti) section of 75th Venice International Film Festival. Her 2021 film \"Captain Volkonogov Escaped\" (codirected with Aleksey Chupov) was selected for the main competition at the 78th Venice International Film Festival.", "Vladimir Kovalyonok Vladimir Vasiliyevich Kovalyonok (; ; born 3 March 1942 in Beloye, Minsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut. He entered the Soviet space programme on July 5, 1967, and was commander of three missions. He retired from the cosmonaut team on June 23, 1984. From 1990 to 1992 he was a Director of the 30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia).", "Konstantin Kozeyev Konstantin Mirovich Kozeyev () is a retired Russian cosmonaut. Kozeyev was born in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR on December 1, 1967. He is a graduate student from Moscow Aviation Technology Institute and was selected as a cosmonaut on February 9, 1996. He flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz TM-33 in 2001. Kozeyev is divorced and has no children.", "Aleksandr Yakovlevich Orlov Aleksandr Yakovlevich Orlov (6 April 1880, Smolensk – 28 January 1954, Kiev) was a Russian astronomer and pioneer of geodynamics. Orlov studied at Saint Petersburg University, graduating with distinction in 1902. He subsequently developed his scientific background through study at the University of Sorbonne, Paris, at University of Lund under Carl Charlier then at the University of Göttingen under with Johann Emil Wiechert. He contributed the essay “Astronomic Utopias” to the 1928 book \"Life and Technology of the Future \" in which he discussed the possibility of settling on Mars and the Moon. Orlov played a major role in the creation of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, based in Golosseevo outside Kiev. He was appointed as the first director in 1944, a position he held until 1948, and again from 1951 to 1952.", "Andrei Khrzhanovsky Andrei Yurievich Khrzhanovsky (; born 30 November 1939 in Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian animator, documentary filmmaker, writer and producer known for making art films. He is the father of director Ilya Khrzhanovsky. Married to philologist, editor and script doctor Maria Neyman. People's Artist of Russia (2011). He rose to prominence in the west with his 2009 picture \"Room and a Half\" starring Grigory Dityatkovsky, Sergei Yursky, Alisa Freindlich) about Joseph Brodsky. Although Khrzhanovsky's 1966 dark comedy \"There Lived Kozyavin\" was clearly a comment on the dangerous absurdity of a regimented communist bureaucracy it was approved by the state owned Soyuzmultfilm studio. However \"The Glass Harmonica\" in 1968 continuing a theme of heartless bureaucrats confronted by the liberating power of music and art was the first animated film to be officially banned in the Soviet Union.", "Vladimir Maslov Vladimir Maslov (Владимир Анатольевич Маслов/Vladimir Anatolevich Maslov; 15 August 1941, in Leningrad – 20 July 1998) was a Soviet Russian film and theatrical director, noted for his necrorealist works with Yevgeny Yufit." ]
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[ "yes" ]
Are the movies Made (2001 Film) and Proud Flesh (Film), from the same country?
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Proud Flesh (film) Proud Flesh is a 1925 American silent comedy-drama film directed by King Vidor and starring Eleanor Boardman, Pat O'Malley, and Harrison Ford in a romantic triangle. A San Francisco earthquake orphan, Fernanda (Boardman) is adopted and raised as a gentlewoman by relatives in Spain. As a girl she is courted by Don Jaime (Ford), but spurns him and returns to her gauche relatives in California. There she falls in love with a young bathtub manufacturer, Pat (O’Malley). Mordaunt Hall, critic for "The New York Times", called the film "a bright entertainment in which there are a slight touch of heart interest and plenty of amusement." Vidor made this film, the last of a cycle of four films, in the years just following World War I. The isolationist outlook of many Americans with regard to war-ravaged Europe prompted Vidor to locate the sources of “sexual experimentation and marital triangles” and other social infidelities of the Jazz Age in the Old World. Decadent European manners were contrasted with the fundamentally commonsense virtues that Vidor believed would prevail in the United States.
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[ "Raw Nerve (company) Raw Nerve is a film production company. Members of Raw Nerve include Eli Roth, Scott Spiegel, and Boaz Yakin. Raw Nerve has produced \"2001 Maniacs\", \"Hostel\", and \"\".", "Made (TV series) Made is a self-improvement reality television series that aired on MTV. The series followed different people (mainly teens) with a goal, that want to be \"made\" into things like singers, athletes, dancers, skateboarders, etc. They are joined by a \"Made Coach\", an expert in their chosen field, who tries to help them attain their goals over the course of several weeks. \"Made\" documents the process the teens undergo as they try to achieve their goal.", "Made in Australia (film) Made In Australia is an Australian feature film released in 2013. Filmed in Melbourne, Australia and Hong Kong on a microbudget. It was awarded 'Best Guerrilla Film' at the 14th Melbourne Underground Film Festival One of the film's core themes is the perception of Asian masculinity in the West. The film is one of the only Australian features to show full-frontal Asian male nudity in film, with the title credits \"Made In Australia\" appearing over Matthew Victor Pastor's genitalia.", "The Flesh The Flesh () is a 1991 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri. It was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.", "Made of Honor Made of Honor (Made of Honour in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and Australia) is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Paul Weiland and written by Adam Sztykiel, Deborah Kaplan, and Harry Elfont. The film stars Patrick Dempsey, Michelle Monaghan, and Sydney Pollack, in his final screen appearance prior to his death less than a month after the film's release. The plot follows a lifelong playboy who falls in love with his best friend, only to have her get engaged and ask him to be her maid of honor. It was released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 2, 2008. The film garnered negative reviews from critics who criticized the formulaic humor and script, but grossed $106.4 million worldwide against a $40 million budget making it a box office success. It was released on DVD on September 16, 2008. On Halloween night, 1998, at Cornell, Tom Bailey, Jr., dressed as Bill Clinton, slips into bed with his pre-arranged date, Monica. It turns out to be her roommate Hannah. Tom likes her because she is honest and does not fling herself at him. Ten years later, they are best friends. He is wealthy, as he invented the \"coffee collar\" and gets a dime every time it is used. Tom is with a different girl every week, while Hannah focuses on her career at the Met. He is very content with life, and thinks she is too. After taking Hannah to his father's sixth wedding, she tells Tom she must go to Scotland for work. He discovers that without her, being with a different woman week after week is not fulfilling. Realizing he loves her, he decides to confess his feelings when she gets back. Upon returning, Hannah surprisingly introduces Colin, a wealthy Scot, as her fiancé. She asks Tom to be her maid of honor and Tom decides to do it upon his other friends' advice, to spend time with her, convincing her to marrying him instead. He is introduced to the other three bridesmaids. One is Melissa, Hannah's cousin and a disgruntled ex. She hates him even more when she doesn't get to be the maid of honor. So, when Tom throws the bridal shower, Melissa sabotages it by giving him a business card for entertainment, which turns out to be for a sex toy party. Hannah gets upset and leaves.", "Proud (play) Proud is a comedy drama by John Stanley that explores issues surrounding gay pride and identity. It depicts a love story between Tom, a survivor of the Admiral Duncan bombing in 1999, and his 18-year-old boyfriend Lewis, a 2012 Olympic boxing hopeful, exploring their different attitudes toward being \"Out and Proud\". The play premiered at New Wimbledon Studio on April 8, 2009. Rachel McCain, the proud mother of 18-year-old boxer Lewis, organizes a birthday dinner in his honor, inviting a small but select group to celebrate the occasion. Amongst the guests are Lewis's much older boyfriend Tom, a survivor of the 1999 Admiral Duncan bombing and Mac, Lewis's homophobic boxing trainer. Unbeknownst to Rachel, Lewis has been hiding his sexual identity from Mac and consequently an evening of comical subterfuge and meaningful soul searching unfolds. \"Proud\" was originally performed as part of the New Wimbledon Theatre Fresh Ideas Season from April 8–11, 2009. The cast consisted of Jay Brown (Lewis McCain), Nic Gilder (Tom Sanders), Anna Lindup (Rachel McCain), Timothy Dodd (Mac), Emma Swinn (Ally Ferris) and Shana Swash (Colleen McCain). The Production was directed by Christian Durham, Assistant Director was Katherine Hare. The Production Designer was Prav Menon-Johansson. \"Proud\" transferred to Above The Stag Theatre, Bressenden Place, Victoria where it performed from April 14 - May 10, 2009 with the same cast. \"Proud\" was updated by Stanley and revived by The LOST Theatre, London in 2012 to coincide with the 2012 Olympic Games. The 2012 production was produced by LOST Theatre and directed by Oliver Jack. The cast consisted of Parry Glasspool (Lewis McCain), Matthew Hebden (Tom Sanders), Virginia Byron (Rachel McCain), Charlie Carter (Mac), Claire Huskisson (Ally Ferris) and Ellen Sussams (Colleen McCain). Critical reception for the 2009 production was generally good. Paul Vale of \"The Stage\" wrote, \"John Stanley’s new play represents a sterling attempt to marry farcical comedy with weightier themes.\" \"QX Magazine\" criticized the play as \"falling short of brilliant\" due to its dual nature of being a drama and a comedy, however eventually concluding that, \"...", "Forged (film) Forged is a 2010 drama directed by William Wedig starring Manny Pérez, David Castro, Margo Martindale, Kevin Breznahan, and Jaime Tirelli. \"Forged\" was released in theaters through Maya Entertainment on July 29, 2011, as part of the Maya Indie Series. Set in the cold and industrial town of Scranton, Pennsylvania, \"Forged\" follows Chuco (Manny Pérez) on his quest to redeem himself after committing a horrific sin against his son, Machito (David Castro). After Chuco’s release from prison, the boy, now 13 years old, abused and homeless, seeks him out and simply mutters: “You killed my mother. Now I kill you.” As Chuco’s guilt and Machito’s need for a father take hold, they must both find a way to move past impossible circumstances to forge a bond that has been forever broken.", "Proud Mary (film) Proud Mary is a 2018 American action thriller film directed by Babak Najafi, from a screenplay written by John S. Newman and Christian Swegal. The film stars Taraji P. Henson, Jahi Di'Allo Winston, Billy Brown, Danny Glover, Neal McDonough, Xander Berkeley, Margaret Avery, and follows an assassin who must look after a young teenaged boy after a hit job goes wrong. \"Proud Mary\" was released on January 12, 2018, by Screen Gems, which was also the film's production company. Upon release, the film received negative reviews from critics and grossed $21 million. In Boston, assassin Mary Goodwin kills her target Marcus Miller in his apartment. Before leaving, she notices Marcus’ young son Danny in his room, oblivious to her presence. A year later, Danny – unaware Mary has been keeping an eye on him – is working for a drug dealer who calls himself Uncle. When a customer, Jerome, tries to short him, Danny pulls a gun and takes the full payment. He buys himself food and delivers the money to Uncle, who beats him for taking a portion of the money. Dazed, Danny rests on a bench, but a man steals his bag, forcing Danny to chase him and fire in the air. The thief drops the bag, but Danny faints and is found by Mary. Danny awakens in Mary’s home, and she offers him food and first aid. Noticing the marks from Uncle’s abuse, Mary confronts the dealer, but she is forced to kill Uncle and his men. Leaving Danny at her apartment, Mary attends a meeting with her associates Tom, Walter, and their employer, mob boss Benny Spencer. They meet with Luka, who is Uncle’s uncle and head of a rival mob, and assure him that they had nothing to do with Uncle’s death. Mary encourages Benny’s suspicion that Walter was responsible for eliminating Uncle and his crew, and Benny instructs her to kill Walter. Discovering Mary’s cache of guns, Danny opens up to Mary about his life, unaware she is his father’s killer. Mary follows Walter on his routine jog and kills him. Luka sends his men to ambush Benny, killing several members of his crew. Determined to retaliate, Tom – Benny’s son and Mary’s ex-boyfriend – visits Mary’s apartment and questions Danny.", "Café Flesh Café Flesh is a 1982 post-apocalyptic cult pornographic science fiction film designed and directed by Stephen Sayadian (under the pseudonym \"Rinse Dream\"), co-written by Sayadian and Jerry Stahl (credited as \"Herbert W. Day\"), and enjoyed primarily by Iowans (notably Jay Miller). Music was composed and produced by noted music producer Mitchell Froom (and later appeared in his album, \"Key of Cool\"). Two sequels, \"Café Flesh 2\" and \"Café Flesh 3\", were released in 1997 and 2003, without the participation of the original creators. The sequels were written and directed by Antonio Passolini and did not have the same degree of popularity and cult appeal as the first film. In the aftermath of nuclear apocalypse, 99% of the survivors are sex Negatives – they become violently ill if they attempt to have sex. The minority sex Positives are forced to engage in carnal theater for the entertainment of the Negatives at Café Flesh. Everyone is excited about the arrival at the club of the famous Positive Johnny Rico, and one Negative woman is beginning to question her negativeness as she and her boyfriend grow more distant from each other. By the early 1970s, the pornographic film industry had gained popularity, through the success of films such as \"Behind the Green Door\" and \"Deep Throat\". During this period, there were many attempts to create artistic pornography, including \"The Devil in Miss Jones\". There were also non-pornographic films with hardcore sex, such as \"I Am Curious (Yellow)\" and \"In the Realm of the Senses\". By the early 1980s, home video technology shifted the porn industry, and pornography theaters were becoming less successful. In 1982, \"Café Flesh\", which mixed sex, satire, and avant-garde theater, was released. The film was created and co-written by Stephen Sayadian, under the name \"Rinse Dream\", and journalist Jerry Stahl, under the name \"Herbert W. Day\". Sayadin and Stahl made the film in two separate parts, using the non-pornographic elements of the film to attract financiers. Two actors involved in this film went on to notable work in mainstream productions. Lead actress Michelle Bauer, using the name Pia Snow in this film, became a prolific B-movie actress.", "Made Flesh Made Flesh is the second album by Extra Life. According to Rock-A-Rolla magazine, the album is \"darker, harder and bleaker\" than its predecessor Secular Works. Writing in The Quietus, Noel Gardner said \"I heard over a thousand other albums in 2010, and none of them made as lasting an impression as this one, or sounded so little like anything else currently being made and described as 'rock music'...the best album of [2010].\" A music video has been made for \"Head Shrinker\". Charlie Looker: Guitar, Vocals Travis Laplante: keyboards, tenor sax, EWI Anthony Gedrich: bass, contrabass Nick Podgurski: drums, percussion Caley Monahon-Ward: violin, mandolin, engineer Guest musicians: Ian Antonio: glockenspiel, vibraphone, crotales, wood block Larkin Grimm: backing vocals on \"One of Your Whores\" and \"Head Shrinker\". All music and lyrics by Charlie Looker." ]
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[ "yes" ]
When was the director of film The Vampire'S Ghost born?
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The Vampire's Ghost The Vampire's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander, written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler, and starring John Abbott, Charles Gordon, Peggy Stewart, Grant Withers, Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara. The film was released on May 21, 1945, by Republic Pictures. Roy Hendrick (Charles Gordon) returns to the village of Bakunda after a short absence to find that there has been a series of strange murders where each victim was bitten the neck and drained of blood. The local Natives are certain it is the work of a vampire, but Roy, his girlfriend Julie Vance (Peggy Stewart) and her father Thomas Vance (Emmett Vogen) who runs a local plantation do not believe in such superstitious nonsense. They go to see Webb Fallon (John Abbott), a newcomer to the area who runs a nightclub and knows a lot about the occult and the local voodoo customs. It is soon apparent that Fallon is indeed a vampire. A native stabs him with a silver tipped spear, and at this point Fallon tells Roy the truth about himself, making Roy his slave with the curse of the undead. Roy must do his bidding and can not tell anyone the truth about Fallon. Fallon kills Lisa (Adele Mara), a dancer in his club and a troublesome sea Captain named Barrett (Roy Barcroft). Hendrick is helpless to stop him until the local Priest gives him the strength to conquer Fallon's hold on him. Fallon, realizing that everyone is on to him now, takes Julie to a nearby Temple of Death where he plans to make her his eternal vampire bride. The heroes race to Temple, stop Fallon in the nick of time and burn the vampire's body in the temple. The film was an early screen credit for Leigh Brackett. Her former agent, Hugh King, had gone to work at Republic as a story editor and got Brackett a job on it as writer. Brackett later recalled, "they were doing this horror film. They decided to cash in on the Universal monster school, and I had been doing science fiction, and to them it all looked the same — "bug-eyed monsters." It made no difference." Shortly afterwards Brackett was hired by Howard Hawks to write "The Big Sleep". Filming started in October 1944. Brackett later said she worked three weeks on the script with another writer.
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[ "Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, producer, screenwriter, actor and critic. His influential work in the horror genre during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the subgenre known as \"giallo\", has led him to being referred to as the \"Master of the Thrill\" and the \"Master of Horror\". His films as director include his \"Animal Trilogy\", consisting of \"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\" (1970), \"The Cat o' Nine Tails\" (1971) and \"Four Flies on Grey Velvet\" (1971); his \"Three Mothers\" trilogy, consisting of \"Suspiria\" (1977), \"Inferno\" (1980) and \"The Mother of Tears\" (2007); and his stand-alone films \"Deep Red\" (1975), \"Tenebrae\" (1982), \"Phenomena\" (1985), and \"Opera\" (1987). He co-wrote the screenplay for Sergio Leone's \"Once Upon a Time in the West\" (1968) and served as George A. Romero's script consultant on \"Dawn of the Dead\" (1978), for which he also composed the soundtrack with his long-time collaborators Goblin. Argento was born in Rome, the son of a Sicilian film producer and executive Salvatore Argento (1914–1987) and a Brazilian photographer Elda Luxardo, who was of Italian ancestry. He began his career in film as a critic, writing for magazines while still attending high school. Argento did not attend college, electing rather to take a job as a columnist at the newspaper \"Paese Sera\". While working at the newspaper, Argento also began working as a screenwriter. His most notable work was for Sergio Leone, Bernardo Bertolucci and his collaboration on the story for the Sergio Leone Spaghetti Western \"Once Upon a Time in the West\". Argento began work on his directorial debut, the \"giallo\" film \"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\" (\"L'uccello dalle piume di cristallo\", 1970), which was a major hit in Italy.", "E. Elias Merhige Edmund Elias Merhige, known as E. Elias Merhige (, pronounced like \"marriage\"; born June 14, 1964), is an American film director born in Brooklyn, New York City. Merhige is known to mainstream audiences for his work on the 2000 film \"Shadow of the Vampire\" and to underground audiences for the cult 1989 film \"Begotten\". He has also directed music videos for Marilyn Manson. Merhige started in the New York theatre scene, and first conceived \"Begotten\" as a work of experimental theatre, casting many actors from his company in supporting roles. Following the release of his last feature film \"Suspect Zero\", Merhige has mostly returned to work in the theatre. He is currently supervising a reconstruction of the 1979 film \"Caligula\", titled \"Gore Vidal’s Caligula\", that adheres more closely to Gore Vidal’s screenplay. Eugene Thacker, writing about \"Begotten\", placed Merhige's work \"between genre horror and performance art,\" marking \"Begotten\" as a \"ritual in cinematic time,\" and concluding that the next step in Merhige's art offering \"presumably, would be to allow everything to dissolve - human into non-human, body into environment, image into emulsions of gelatin, crystal, and camphor.\"", "Steven A. Katz Steven Katz (born October 8, 1959) is an American writer best known for his work on \"Shadow of the Vampire\". He received a B. A. in English and Art History from Brown University in 1982 and an M. A. in English from Columbia University in 1984. He currently lives in New York City. 2002 monograph about the New York-born artist Walton Ford 2000 Bram Stoker Award for Best Screenwriter for Shadow of the Vampire.", "Jorge Grau Jorge Grau (born Jorge Grau Solá, 27 October 1930 – 26 December 2018) was a Spanish director, scriptwriter, playwright and painter. His 1965 film \"Acteón\" was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1973, he directed \"Ceremonia sangrienta\" (a.k.a. \"Legend of Blood Castle\" and \"The Female Butcher\"), starring Ewa Aulin. In 1974, he directed the cult zombie film \"The Living Dead at the Manchester Morgue\" (a.k.a. \"Let Sleeping Corpses Lie\", a.k.a. \"Don't Open the Window\".) Grau died on 27 December 2018.", "Lamberto Bava Lamberto Bava (born 3 April 1944) is an Italian film director. Born in Rome, Bava began working as an assistant director for his director father Mario Bava. Lamberto co-directed the 1979 television film \"La Venere d'Ille\" with his father and in 1980 directed his first solo feature film \"Macabre\". Bava continued working in the 1980s and collaborated with Dario Argento on films such as \"Demons\". After 1990, Bava's work was predominantly involved with television, such as his \"Fantaghirò\" series. Lamberto Bava was born in Rome, Italy on 3 April 1944. Lamberto's father Mario Bava was a film director known primarily as a director of horror films. Lamberto's film career began in the mid-1960s working as an assistant director on his father's film \"Planet of the Vampires\". Lamberto would later collaborate with his father on several of his projects, including \"\" (1966), \"Twitch of the Death Nerve\" (1971) and \"Shock\" (1977) (On \"Shock\", Lamberto Bava was credited as a screenwriter as well as an assistant director.) Besides the work he did with his father, Lamberto also contributed to making films with Italian director Ruggero Deodato, such as \"Ultimo mondo cannibale\" (1977) and \"Cannibal Holocaust\" (1979). In 1978, Lamberto and Mario directed an episode of the Italian television series \"I giochi del diavolo (Storie fantastiche dell'Ottocento)\" (), a television series with six stories based on 19th century fantastic literature. Their episode was based on \"La Venere d'Ille\" by Prosper Mérimée and broadcast on RAI 1 on March 27, 1981. A meeting with director Pupi Avati led to Bava directing his own feature film \"Macabre\" in 1980 which was co-written with Pupi and Antonio Avati. The film stars Bernice Stegers as Jane, a woman who has an affair with a man (Stanko Molnar), who dies. After his death, Jane keeps his severed head in her refrigerator and performs erotic acts with it.", "Mr. Vampire Mr. Vampire (Chinese: 殭屍先生) is a 1985 Hong Kong comedy horror film directed by Ricky Lau and produced by Sammo Hung. The film's box office success led to the creation of a \"Mr. Vampire\" franchise, with the release of four sequels directed by Ricky Lau from 1986 to 1992, and subsequent similarly themed films with different directors released between 1987 and 1992, with Lam Ching-ying as the lead for the majority of them. The vampire of the film is based on the jiangshi, the hopping corpses of Chinese folklore (similar to both zombies and vampires). The film was released under the Chinese title (literally: \"Hold Your Breath for a Moment\") in Taiwan. The film was the breakthrough success of the jiangshi genre, a trend popular in Hong Kong during the 1980s, and established many of the genre's recognisable tropes. In Republican-era China, Master Kau makes a living as a Taoist priest who performs magic that maintains control over spirits and irrepressible vampires. Together with his inept students, Man-choi and Chau-sang, he resides in a large house protected from the spiritual world with talismans and amulets. One day, he accepts an assignment from a wealthy businessman, Yam, to remove Yam's deceased father from his grave and rebury him, with the hopes that doing so will bring more prosperity to the Yam family. However, during the raising of the coffin, Kau notices the body, instead of in a decomposed state, is still intact. Knowing it has become a vampire, he has it moved to his house for further study. Once in the house, Choi and Sang line the coffin with enchanted ink to safeguard the body, but forget to line the bottom of the coffin, causing the vampire to break out. It heads straight for Yam's home and savagely kills his son before going into hiding by dawn. Wai, an incompetent police inspector who is smitten with Yam's daughter Ting, blames Kau for murdering Yam and arrests him. Kau is imprisoned and Yam's body is placed in a makeshift morgue near the jailhouse. Choi stays at Yam's house to protect Ting while Sang frees his master, only to witness Yam reawakening as a vampire. Kau and Sang manage to kill it after engaging it in battle.", "Dracula Has Risen from the Grave Dracula Has Risen from the Grave is a 1968 British supernatural horror film directed by Freddie Francis and produced by Hammer Film Productions. It is the fourth entry in Hammer's \"Dracula\" series, and the third to feature Christopher Lee as Count Dracula, the titular vampire. The film stars Rupert Davies as a clergyman who exorcises Dracula's castle, and in doing so, unwittingly resurrects the Count back from the dead. \"Dracula Has Risen from the Grave\" also stars Veronica Carlson, Barry Andrews, Barbara Ewing, Ewan Hooper, and Michael Ripper. It was followed by \"Taste the Blood of Dracula\" in 1970. In 1905, in an East European village, a young altar boy (Norman Bacon) discovers the corpse of a young woman crammed inside a church bell, another victim of Count Dracula. One year later, following the events of the , Dracula has been destroyed. Monsignor Ernst Mueller (Rupert Davies) comes to the village on a routine visit only to find the altar boy is now a frightened mute and the priest (Ewan Hooper) has lost his faith. The villagers refuse to attend Mass at the church because the shadow of Dracula's castle touches it. To bring to an end the villagers' fears, Mueller climbs to the castle to exorcise it. The terrified priest follows only partway up the mountain, and Mueller continues alone. As he exorcises the castle, attaching a large metal cross to its gate, a thunderstorm occurs. The fleeing priest stumbles and is knocked unconscious when his head strikes a rock. The blood from the head wound trickles into a frozen stream through a crack in the ice and onto the lips of Dracula, reviving him. Mueller returns to the village, reassures the villagers, and returns to his home city of Keinenberg, where he lives with his widowed sister-in-law, Anna (Marion Mathie). Unknown to Mueller, Dracula takes control of the priest. Furious that his castle is now barred to him, Dracula forces the enslaved priest to reveal the name of the exorcist. The priest desecrates a coffin to provide a sleeping place for Dracula and leads him to Keinenberg, where the Count determines to take his revenge on Mueller's beautiful niece, Maria (Veronica Carlson). Dracula enslaves a tavern girl named Zena (Barbara Ewing).", "Vampires (1998 film) Vampires (also known as John Carpenter's Vampires) is a 1998 American independent neo-Western horror film directed and scored by John Carpenter and starring James Woods. It was adapted from the novel \"Vampire$\" by John Steakley. Woods stars as Jack Crow, the leader of a team of vampire hunters. After his parents were murdered by vampires, Crow was raised by the Catholic Church to become their \"master slayer\". The plot is centered on Crow's efforts to prevent a centuries-old cross from falling into the hands of Jan Valek (a reference to Valac, played by Thomas Ian Griffith), the first and most powerful of all vampires. The film also stars Daniel Baldwin as Tony Montoya, Crow's friend and fellow hunter; Sheryl Lee as Katrina, a prostitute who has a psychic link to Valek after being bitten; Tim Guinee as Father Adam Guiteau; and Maximilian Schell as Cardinal Alba. The film was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2005). A team of Vatican-sponsored vampire hunters led by Jack Crow rids an abandoned house of vampires in the middle of New Mexico during a daylight raid. The team coordinates their attacks, using submachine gun fire to slow the vampires down followed by harpooning them with battle pikes; Crow finished each using a modified crossbow to spear the vampires within the house so that a mechanical winch can pull them outside into the daylight where they burst into flames. The house is the largest nest the team has ever encountered, with nine 'goons' (vampire soldiers); however, Jack is concerned that they did not find a 'master' (an older, more powerful vampire) within. Later, the team celebrates at a local hotel with drinking and prostitutes, to the disapproval of the local sheriff and the priest assigned to the team. Crow is unable to celebrate and shares his concerns about the missing master with the priest. During the height of the party, the master vampire, Valek, arrives and 'turns' one of the prostitutes, Katrina, by biting her and initiating her transformation into a vampire. He then attacks the party, swiftly murdering the hunters present, with only Crow, his trusted lieutenant, Tony Montoya, and Katrina escaping. Crow orders Montoya to retreat to a hotel with Katrina, hoping to use her growing psychic link with Valek to track him down.", "Jean Rollin Jean Michel Rollin Roth Le Gentil (3 November 193815 December 2010) was a French film director, actor, and novelist best known for his work in the fantastique genre. Rollins' career, spanning over fifty years, featured early short films and his achievements with his first four vampire classics \"Le viol du vampire\" (1968), \"La vampire nue\" (1970), \"Le frisson des vampires\" (1970), and \"Requiem pour un vampire\" (1971). Rollin's subsequent notable works include \"La rose de fer\" (1973), \"Lèvres de sang\" (1975), \"Les raisins de la mort\" (1978), \"Fascination\" (1979), and \"La morte vivante\" (1982). His films are noted for their exquisite, if mostly static, cinematography, off-kilter plot progression, poetic dialogue, playful surrealism and recurrent use of well-constructed female lead characters. Outlandish dénouements and abstruse visual symbols were trademarks. Belied by high production values and precise craftsmanship, his films were made with little money, often against deadlines. In the mid-1970s, lack of regular work led the director to direct mostly pornographic films under various pseudonyms, an activity he continued until the early 1980s. Jean Rollin was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine (now Hauts-de-Seine), France, to Claude Louis René Rollin-Roth-Le Gentil, an actor and theatre director who went by the stage name Claude Martin, and his wife Denise (née Leffroi), an artists' model. His half-brother was actor Olivier Rollin. Rollin had a passion for cinema from an early age. He saw his first film during the second World War. It was \"Capitaine Fracasse\", a 1942 film directed by Abel Gance. Rollin decided he wanted to make films when he grew up; his father, a theatre actor, was a heavy influence on him. During his teens, he developed an obsession for American serials and read comic books. When he was 16, he found a job at \"Les Films de Saturne\", helping write invoices while earning some money though he wanted to be involved in cinema. They specialized in creating opening and closing credits and short cartoons, but real films were also shot such as industrial shorts and documentaries.", "Doru Năstase Doru Năstase (; 2 February 1933 - 29 April 1983) was a Romanian film director and actor. He was best known for his historical films, such \"No Trespassing\" and \"Vlad the Impaler\"." ]
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[ "May 26, 1900" ]
Which film came out earlier, Mi Viudo Y Yo or El Siete Machos?
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Mi viudo y yo Mi viudo y yo is a 1954 Argentine film.
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[ "Yours (film) Yours (Original Spanish title: \"Tuya\") is a 2010 Venezuelan and Uruguayan fantasy drama film, directed by Ivan Mazza. One night, while returning home by bus, Jorge (Albi De Abreu) receives a box from a strange old man. After he throws it away, the mysterious box keeps coming back to haunt him and test him in unexpected ways. Yours is an independently financed short film, produced by Mike Medina and Ivan Mazza. It was filmed in Caracas, mostly in the El Hatillo Municipality. Filming took five non consecutive days during the month of April 2009. Editing and sound post production took place in Caracas for a period of six months. Color correction was finished in Montevideo, Uruguay, in the second week of the month of February 2010. It was premiered in the 50th Cartagena Film Festival in the Official Iberoamerican Competition that took place between the 25th of February and the 5th of March 2010.", "Yo (film) Yo (\"Me\") is a 2015 Mexican drama film, directed and written by Matías Meyer. The film stars Raúl Silva, as a young man, with limited mental skills. He says he is fifteen years old, although he seems to be older. He lives and works in his mother's restaurant by a busy freeway. One day he meets Elena, an eleven-year-old girl, who will change his life forever. \"Yo\" is adapted by Meyer and Alexandre Auger from \"Histoire du pied et autres fantaisies\" by French author J.M.G. Le Clézio. \"Yo\" premiered at the 13th Morelia International Film Festival and was awarded for Best Mexican Feature Film and Best Actor for Raúl Silva. The film also received a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Ariel Awards of 2016.", "Banda Machos Banda Machos is a Regional Mexican band originally from Villa Corona, in the state of Jalisco. The band specializes in the Technobanda genre. They are best known for popularizing the Quebradita dancing style that became popular in the 1990s in Mexico and the United States. Their songs are often satirical, filled with sexual innuendos and of double entendres. Some of these include \"Las Nachas\", \"Me Llamo Raquel\", \"El Próximo Tonto\" and \"La Manguera\", \"Sigues Siendo La Reina\". The band has been together for over 30 years and has recorded over 29 albums. The band was formed in 1990 with 12 members. They recorded and released their first album, \"Serian Las Dos\", on cassette the following year in 1991. Composed primarily of cumbias, rancheras and corridos, the band's debut achieved moderate success. In 1992, Banda Machos issued their second album, \"Casimira\", with the title track, \"Lena De Pirul\", \"La Culebra\", \"Un Indio Quiere Llorar\", \"No Soy Monedita De Oro\", \"La Cosita\" and \"Traficantes Michoacanos\" becoming major hits. They also interpreted \"El Viejo Joven\" and \"Un Cariño Como Tu\", both well known songs by Joan Sebastian. The band's breakthrough happened in 1992 following the release of their third album, \"Sangre De Indio\" which peaked at number 16 in the Mexican regional album chart This was in large part on the strength of \"Al Gato Y Al Raton\", their biggest hit at the time. Other hits on the album were \"La Secretaria\", \"Y La Quiere Paco\", \"Escuadras Del Sur\", \"Sangre De Indio\", \"Volvere\", \"Mi Tesoro\" and \"Chaparra De Mi Amor.\" In 1993, they released their fourth album, \"Los Machos Tambien Lloran.\" The album featured \"Guerita\", \"Motivos\", \"Mi Luna, Mi Estrella\", \"Las Nachas\", \"La Carga Del Diablo\", \"Las Mañanitas\" and \"Tu Abandono\", all of which were popular songs in Mexico and the United States. The album cover was the first to display the band's unique costumes that they gained recognition for.", "Mi mujer, la sueca y yo Mi mujer, la sueca y yo is a 1967 Argentine film.", "Me Odio \"Me Odio\" (\"I Hate Myself\") is a song recorded by the Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan for her fourth Spanish-language and eleventh studio album, \"90 Millas\". The song was written by Gloria Estefan and her husband, Emilio Estefan Jr. and Gaitanes (Alberto y Ricardo Gaitan), while production was credited to Estefan Jr. and Gaitanes. The single was released digitally worldwide by SonyBMG on November 2, 2007, as the second and first promotional-only single from \"90 Millas\". As its predecessor, the song is a \"danzón\" that mixes a powerful guitar and trumpet introduction with a salsa background driven by a piano through all the song. The lyrics make reference to a person \"who hates itself for being so in love with someone\", but some music critics suggested it may not refer to a person specifically, but to a place. Estefan confirmed in her documentary, \"90 Millas\", that it is one of her favorite songs from the album. Although a music video was filmed and the song received remix treatment, including a duet featuring the rapper Fat Joe, the song could not match the success of \"No Llores\", and was only released to promote the album on the US on Spanish-language radio-stations. The single was not commercially available except through digital download music retailers. However, a promotional single was issued to be promoted on Hispanic radio-stations in the United States on November 2, 2007. This promotional single included two different remixes from the song to fit different formats. One of the remixes was completely in salsa, as she likes to turn most of her songs. A hip-hop remix was done, featuring the American rapper Fat Joe, most likely to suit urban and Latin rhythm radio stations. This single was released only in the United States which was the only country where the song charted, peaking at number 37 on the Hot Latin Songs charts. Because of the remixes, it was able to chart in other formats, peaking at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay chart and 21 at the \"Billboard\" Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart. The song also entered the Radio & Records Tropical National Airplay chart, peaking at number 20.", "En mi casa mando yo En mi casa mando yo is a 1968 Argentine film.", "Mi novia está de madre Mi novia está de madre is a Dominican comedy movie released in the summer of 2007. The film stars Roberto Salcedo, Mexican actress Patricia Manterola, and merengue singer Eddy Herrera.", "Un Muchacho como yo Un Muchacho como yo is a 1968 Argentine film.", "Como Tú \"Cómo Tú\" (\"\"Like You\"\") is a pop song written by Chilean singer-songwriter Wildo, produced by Daniel Freiberg and Óscar López, and performed by Mexican singer José José. It was released in 1989 as the first single from the studio album \"¿Qué Es El Amor?\" (1989), and became his third number-one single in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart after \"¿Y Quién Puede Ser?\" (1986) and \"Soy Así\" (1988). The song climbed on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart from number five to the top of the chart on March 18, 1989. where spent 10 consecutive weeks. \"Como Tú\" replaced \"Hombres al Borde de un Ataque de Celos\" by Mexican performer Yuri and was succeeded at the top of the chart by fellow Mexican performer Luis Miguel with the second single from his album \"Busca una Mujer\" (1988), \"La Incondicional\". At the end of 1989, \"Como Tú\" ranked as the fourth best-performing Latin single of the year in the United States.", "No Te Veo \"No Te Veo\" (\"I Don't See You\" in English), is the debut single by reggaeton group Casa de Leones, released in May 2007, by Warner Music Latina of Warner Bros. Records. The song known for its upbeat dance-club sound and chosen instrumentation based on Calypso music, giving the song its own unique sound in the genre of reggaeton. In the U.S. the song peaked at #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart. The original version of this song only features Jowell & Randy. The \"Casa de Leones\" version featuring Guelo Star, J-King & Maximan is considered a remix. Another remix features Randy and Lorna, and a third with Jowell & Randy and Swizz Beatz, Pitbull, Rupee & Nina Sky. There's also one with Jowell & Randy and Lee Wilson, and another with Jowell & Randy, J-King, Guelo Star, and Rupee." ]
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[ "El Siete Machos" ]
Where did the director of film Are All Men Alike? die?
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Are All Men Alike? Are All Men Alike? is a lost 1920 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Phil Rosen. It stars May Allison, Wallace MacDonald, and John Elliott, and was released on November 8, 1920. Theodora Hayden, who gave herself the nickname of Teddy as an adolescent, is a wealthy socialite, with an appetite for airplanes and fast cars. She is engaged to her childhood sweetheart, attorney Gerry Rhinelander West. Spoiled, she is used to following her desires, without a thought to the consequences. When Gerry takes her to a café in Greenwich Village, she decides she loves the freedom of the Bohemian lifestyle the Village affords. Spurning West, she rents a place in the Village, and begins to paint incredibly horrendous pictures. She has her sports car parked in front of her building. In her encounters, she meets Ruby Joyce, another free spirit, and Ruby's boyfriend, Gunboat Dorgan, a boxer. In their interaction, Dorgan mistakes Teddy's flirting with true attraction. Teddy is then introduced to another artist, Raoul Uhlan, who tries to seduce her. When she rebuffs him, he turns aggressive. She is only saved by the entrance of Dorgan, who physically assaults the artist, throwing him out. Feeling that she now owes him something, Dorgan takes her in his arms and kisses her. She pushes him away, after which he storms out and takes her sports car for a joy ride. On his ride, Dorgan strikes another vehicle, causing extensive damage. Teddy receives notice of three lawsuits against her. Ruby is suing her for alienation of affection, due to Dorgan feeling there is something between Teddy and him. The owner of the car which Dorgan plowed into is suing her for damages to the vehicle. Finally, Uhlan is suing her for the assault on him by Dorgan. Teddy confidently turns to her family, expecting their financial backing to get her out of her triple dilemma. However, her family spurns her. Distraught, she does not know what she will do, until Gerry re-enters her life. He promises to fix everything if she will simply agree to whatever he wants as his fee. She does, after which he makes everything right, as well as once again winning her affection.
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[ "All Men Are Mortal (film) All Men Are Mortal is a 1995 film directed by Ate de Jong and starring Irène Jacob, Stephen Rea, and Marianne Sägebrecht. It is based on the novel \"All Men Are Mortal\" (1946) by Simone de Beauvoir.", " He survived another year, dying of heart failure on June 16, 1979, in New York City. His ashes were buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Ray's directorial style and preoccupations evident in his films have led critics to consider him an auteur. Further, Ray is considered a central figure in the development of auteur theory itself. He was often singled out by Cahiers du cinéma critics who coined the term to designate exemplars (alongside such major figures as Alfred Hitchcock and Howard Hawks) of film directors who worked in Hollywood, and whose work had a recognizable and distinctive stamp seen to transcend the standardized industrial system in which they were produced. Still, critic Andrew Sarris, among the first to popularize auteurism in the United States, placed Ray below his \"Pantheon,\" and in his second-rung category \"The Far Side of Paradise,\" in his 1968 assessment of sound-era American directors: \"Nicholas Ray is not the greatest director who ever lived; nor is he a Hollywood hack. The Truth lies somewhere in between.\" Like many US theatre practitioners of the 1930s, Ray was strongly influenced by the theories and practices of early-twentieth century Russian dramatists, and the system of actor training that evolved into \"Method acting.\" Late in life, he told students, \"My first orientation to the theatre was more toward Meyerholdt, then Vakhtangov, than Stanislavsky,\" citing Vakhtangov's notion of \"agitation from the essence\" as being \"a principal guideline for me in my directing career.\" On a few occasions, he was able to work with actors who were so trained, notably James Dean, but as a director working in the Hollywood studio system, most of his performers were trained classically, on stage, or in the studios themselves. Some found Ray agreeable as a director, while others resisted his methods. On \"Born To Be Bad\", for example, Ray started rehearsals with a \"table read,\" then customary in a stage production but less so for a film, and star Joan Fontaine found the exercise discomfiting, tainting her relationship with the director, whom she thought \"not right for this kind of picture.\" On the same film, Joan Leslie appreciated Ray's hands-on direction, even though they differed in their interpretation of a scene.", " She was also either the producer or at least involved in the production of all his eight feature films and two hundred advertisements. He died on 5 September 2007, aged 67, of pulmonary edema in Athens, Greece. The Thessaloniki International Film Festival held a retrospective in his honor during its tribute program in November 2007 and the Greek Film Archive paid tribute to him between 26 May and 1 June 2011 by projecting his eight feature films. To this day he remains the only Greek filmmaker who was ever awarded the Best Director Award at the Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema or at the Thessaloniki International Film Festival's Greek State Film Awards five times. The work of Nikos Nikolaidis has had a significant influence on the subsequent generation of Greek filmmakers some of which were inspired by the stylistics of his films and the unusual artistic images containing complex allegories and symbols. His films' protagonists are usually outcasts and nonconformists or the cynics and the marginalized people of society with mental and sexual disorders. The main feature of Nikolaidis' directorial approach was the predominance of form over content. At home, he was seen as an innovator looking for unusual ways to use film language, as well as someone who created a unique aesthetic combining beauty and ugliness. Abroad, Nikolaidis earned a reputation as an eccentric and controversial director. His influence extends abroad too. Ihor Podolchak's 2013 film \"Delirium\" was compared by Ukrainian film critics to the works of Nikolaidis after its prerelease screenings.", "Paul Sylbert Paul Sylbert (April 16, 1928 – November 19, 2016) was an American Academy Award-winning production designer, art director, and set designer who directed on occasion. Born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a dressmaker, Sylbert grew up in the borough's Flatbush neighborhood and graduated from Erasmus Hall High School in 1946. He fought in the Korean War and attended the Tyler School of Art at Temple University in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania with his identical twin brother Richard. Early in their careers, they collaborated on \"Baby Doll\" and \"A Face in the Crowd\". Sylbert also attended the Hans Hoffman School of Art and The Actors Studio. He is a veteran of the United States Army and served in Korea. Sylbert was a member of the faculty at the Film and Media Arts department of Temple University in Philadelphia, PA where he taught courses in film studies. He also taught a course called Film: The Creative Process at Temple University in the Spring of 2014. Sylbert died on November 19, 2016, at the age of 88.", "Arno Assmann Arno Assmann (30 July 1908 – 30 November 1979) was a German actor, film director and television writer. He committed suicide.", " He was an avid golfer and crossword puzzle enthusiast. In September 1965, Sullivan died of a heart attack at age 80 at his home in West Hollywood, California. In 1924, the magazine \"Story World\" selected a list of the ten individuals who had contributed the most to the advancement of the motion picture industry from the time of its inception. The list included Gardner (the only screenwriter on the list), director D.W. Griffith, actors Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford, Carl Laemmle (founder of Universal Studios), Charles Francis Jenkins (inventor of the motion picture projector), producer Thomas H. Ince, and art director Wilfred Buckland. Four of Sullivan's films, \"The Italian\" (1915), \"Civilization\" (1916), \"Hell's Hinges\" (1916) and \"All Quiet on the Western Front\" (1930), have been listed in the National Film Registry.", "Jeder stirbt für sich allein (1962 film) Jeder stirbt für sich allein (\"Everyone Dies Alone\") is a 1962 West German made for television political drama film based on a best-selling 1947 novel by Hans Fallada, itself based on the true story of a working class couple, Otto and Elise Hampel, who committed acts of civil disobedience against the government of Nazi Germany and were executed. Directed by former German Resistance member Falk Harnack—whose brother, sister-in-law and cousins were executed during the Nazi regime—it was the first screen adaptation of Fallada's novel. The teleplay was adapted by Robert A. Stemmle from the Hans Fallada novel \"Every Man Dies Alone\". Though written in 1947, it was virtually unknown to the English-speaking world until it was translated into English in 2009. The German edition achieved early success, spawning translations into Russian, Polish, Romanian, Czech, Norwegian, French, and Italian. The 2009 English version soon became a bestseller in both England and the United States, bringing more international success and translations into Hebrew and Dutch. In addition to the 1962 teleplay, there have been three subsequent screen adaptations of Fallada's novel: a television miniseries entitled \"Jeder stirbt für sich allein\" broadcast in East Germany in 1970; a feature film in 1975, released in English in 1976 as \"Everyone Dies Alone\"; and a television miniseries in the Czech Republic in 2004. The 1962 teleplay, the first screen adaptation of Fallada's book, was directed by Falk Harnack, who had been active in the German Resistance against the Nazism and the Third Reich. His own arrest and trial led to acquittal, but several members of his family and many friends were arrested and executed, including his brother, Arvid and his sister-in-law, Mildred Harnack, a translator and professor of literature, who had visited Fallada in 1934. The 1962 teleplay aired on station Sender Freies Berlin (SFB), then an affiliate of German broadcaster ARD. It tells of an ordinary couple who began to resist the Nazis after their only son was killed in World War II. The television film was broadcast the evening of 19 July, the day before the 18th anniversary of the 20 July 1944 attempt on Adolf Hitler's life.", "Pan Lei (film director) Pan Lei (; 4 August 1927 - 22 July 2017) was a film director and writer. Pan Lei was born in Vietnam. He died in Taiwan.", "John van den Broek John van den Broek (1895 – 29 June 1918) was a Dutch born cinematographer. He is remembered primarily for his work on the films of Maurice Tourneur. Van den Broek died at 23 while filming the Tourneur directed film \"Woman\" in 1918. According to Tourneur's biographer Harry Waldman, Van den Broek was on a cliff in Maine filming some large waves when he got caught in a series of waves that carried him out to sea. His body was never recovered.", "Robert Altman Robert Bernard Altman (; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. Altman is known as a five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era. His style of filmmaking covered many genres, but usually with a \"subversive\" twist which typically relied on satire and humor to express his personal views. Altman developed a reputation for being \"anti-Hollywood\" and non-conformist in both his themes and directing style. Actors especially enjoyed working under his direction because he encouraged them to improvise, thereby inspiring their own creativity. He preferred large ensemble casts for his films, and developed a multitrack recording technique which produced overlapping dialogue from multiple actors. This produced a more natural, more dynamic, and more complex experience for the viewer. He also used highly mobile camera work and zoom lenses to enhance the activity taking place on the screen. Critic Pauline Kael, writing about his directing style, said that Altman could \"make film fireworks out of next to nothing.\" Altman's most famous directorial achievements include \"M*A*S*H\" (1970), \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\" (1971), \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), \"Nashville\" (1975), \"3 Women\" (1977), \"The Player\" (1992), \"Short Cuts\" (1993), and \"Gosford Park\" (2001). In 2006, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognized Altman's body of work with an Academy Honorary Award. He never won a competitive Oscar despite seven nominations. His films \"M*A*S*H\", \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\", \"The Long Goodbye\" and \"Nashville\" have been selected for the United States National Film Registry. Altman is one of three filmmakers whose films have won the Golden Bear at Berlin, the Golden Lion at Venice, and the Golden Palm at Cannes (the other two being Henri-Georges Clouzot and Michelangelo Antonioni). Altman was born on February 20, 1925, in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of Helen (née Matthews), a \"Mayflower\" descendant from Nebraska, and Bernard Clement Altman, a wealthy insurance salesman and amateur gambler, who came from an upper-class family." ]
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[ "Hollywood" ]