Datasets:

TahaBa
/

flan-routing-MoE-dataset

source stringlengths 23 37.1k	target stringlengths 0 34.7k	task_name stringclasses 257 values	task_source stringclasses 3 values	template_type stringclasses 4 values	template_idx int64 0 17	cluster_id stringclasses 256 values
Given the background: Hemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary diseases that affect the body's ability to control blood clotting. Hemophilia is caused by a lack of clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are normally released by platelets. Since people with hemophilia cannot produce clots, any cut can put a person at risk of bleeding to death. The risk of internal bleeding is also increased in hemophilia, especially into muscles and joints. This disease affected the royal families of Europe. and the situation: Greg and Bobby are coworkers who are currently eating lunch together on their break. They haven't known each other very long and are having a casual conversation when Bobby mentions that he is a hemophiliac. Greg, unsure of what exactly that means, looks confused and taken aback. Bobby, noticing the bewilderment on Greg's face takes a moment to explain the details of his condition to Greg. Answer the following question: Does Greg or Bobby have a lower platelet count? The answer to this question is:	Bobby	ropes_given_background_situation	P3	zs_noopt	7	52
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Autopilot The police said in a statement that Mr. Patel, who had owned the car for about five months before the stunt, admitted that what he had done ..	Q:Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "Autopilot The Autopilot helps fly the airplane while the pilots run the appropriate ..." A:no	cot_creak_ii	CoT	zs_opt	15	151
Translate the following sentence to Finnish: Basic copper carbonate Finnish:	Kuparikarbonaatti	wmt16_translate_fi_en_1_0_0	Flan2021	zs_opt	5	163
The other student corrected Robert because he had misunderstood the problem. Who is "he"?	Robert	definite_pronoun_resolution_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	9	215
Q: Can a wheelbarrow full of starch kill hyperglycemics? A: yes Explanation: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which people have higher than normal blood glucose levels. Starch is a compound made by plants that is made of numerous glucose units. An excess of glucose can lead to diabetic complications and can result ind death. The average wheelbarrow can hold up to 1200 pounds. Q: Is Isaac Newton buried at the same church as the author of Great Expectations? A: yes Explanation: Isaac Newton is buried at Westminster Abbey. Charles Dickens's book Great Expectations was publishedin 1861. Charles Dickens is buried at the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is a large church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Q: Can you buy a fair trade laptop? A: no Explanation: Fair trade is a term used with sustainable development focusing on agricultural production. Laptops are consumer electronics. Q: Would you have to wear a coat when on Phobos? A: yes Explanation:	A coat is a garment used to keep a person warm. The surface temperatures on Phobos range from about −4 °C (25 °F) on the sunlit side to −112 °C (−170 °F) on the shadowed side.	cot_strategyqa_ii	CoT	fs_opt	7	137
Stream of consciousness rationale: The relevant information is: "Nobody to Blame" is a song recorded by American country music artist Chris Stapleton. The question and answer pair are described below.	Q: "Nobody to Blame" is a song recorded by American country music artist Chris Stapleton. The song was released in November 2015 as the singer's third single overall. Stapleton co-wrote the song with Barry Bales and Ronnie Bowman. It became Stapleton's first top 10 single on the US Country Airplay chart. "Nobody to Blame" won Song of the Year at the ACM Awards. Answer this question based on the passage: who sings the song nobody to blame but me? A: Chris Stapleton	stream_qed_ii	CoT	zs_opt	14	175
Given the question: Given the fact that: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. Answer the question: If wavelengths become longer, there will be more or less move past a particular spot? The answer is:	less	quartz_given_the_fact_answer_the_q	P3	zs_opt	6	49
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer? A door cannot be unlocked with a shoe. The answer: Sentence A	The question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: - Sentence A: "He unlocked the door with a shoe." - Sentence B: "He unlocked the door with a key."	cot_sensemaking_ii	CoT	zs_opt	10	224
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer? A person can have fun by dancing. Jane didn't care about talking with others and went dancing just for having fun. The answer: having fun	The question: Jane didn't care about talking with others. She went dancing just to do what? Options: - fatigue - meeting people - show off - having fun - become tired	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	10	199
Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to decrease what happens to his inertia increases or decreases? decreases The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. If you need to turn a screw a few times that requires less force or more force? less force Q: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. Farmer Bill got an older machine to sift his wheat. This machine causes him to grow more or less food? A: less Question: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. Terry has two balls and pulls them together to each other. The gravitational force between the balls increases or decreases? Answer: increases Question People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. Will was farming in a poor country when he noticed he his energy consumption was high. Despite this, his consumption of energy is likely much lesser or greater than that of a rich country? Answer lesser (Q). The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move farther from the Sun increased speed or decreased speed? (A).	decreased speed	quartz_paragraph_question_plain_concat	P3	fs_opt	8	9
Please answer the following question: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "lineman" and "running back"? Logic test: Two football players are doing some running after practice. The lineman is not nearly as fast as the running back. Which player will cover less ground if they each run until a whistle blows? (A) the running back (B) the lineman Answer:	running back	quarel_testing_students	P3	zs_opt	9	117
Answer the following question given this paragraph: neotropicum infects the ant Cephalotes atratus, leading to dramatic changes in the infected ant's morphology and behavior. The infected ant’s abdomen turns red and is held raised up, which makes it resemble a fruit and increases the likelihood of the infected ant being eaten by birds (→). The birds transport the worms, which survive in their digestive systems until they are excreted; they are then eaten by, and infect new ants to complete the worm’s life cycle.78 Perhaps the most famous example of this type of behavior occurs in wasps of the family Ichneumonidae. Female wasps deposit their fertilized eggs into the bodies of various types of caterpillars. The wasp eggs hatch out and produce larvae which then feed on the living caterpillar, consuming it from the inside out. Charles Darwin, in a letter to the American naturalist Asa Gray, remarked “There seems to me too much misery in the world. I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent & omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of caterpillars, or that a cat should play with mice. ” Rather than presume that a supernatural creator was responsible for such apparently cruel behaviors, Darwin and others sought alternative, morally neutral naturalistic processes that could both generate biological diversity and explain biological behaviors. As the diversity of organisms became increasingly apparent and difficult to ignore, another broad and inescapable conclusion began to emerge from anatomical studies: many different organisms displayed remarkable structural similarities. For example, as naturalists characterized various types of animals, they found that they either had an internal skeleton (the vertebrates) or did not (the invertebrates). Comparative studies revealed that there were often many similarities between quite different types of organisms. A classic work, published in 1555, compared the skeletons of a human and a bird, both vertebrates.79 While many bones have... Q: Which infection turns ant's abdomen red and fruit-like and an easy prey for birds? A: Answer:	neotropicum	sciq_Direct_Question	P3	zs_noopt	2	206
Some question: The sale price shirts listed for Rs.400 after successive discount is 10% and 5% is? Options: (A) 280 (B) 290 (C) Rs.342 (D) 250 (E) 253 Some stream of consciousness:	400(90/100) (95/100) = 342 The answer: (C).	stream_aqua	CoT	zs_opt	13	165
Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The film begins with a narrator, called The Scientist, making cryptic comments about humanity. He first comments that humanity's constant search for the unknown, results in startling things coming to light. But most of these "new" discoveries are actually quite old, to which he refers to as "the signs of the ages". Later, the scene turns to the streets of a city, with the narrator commenting that each human has his/her own thoughts, ideas, and personality. He makes further comments on human life, while sounds accompany some comments. The cries of a newborn baby are followed by the sirens of an ambulance. One is a sign that a new life has begun, the other that a life has ended.[1] [2] This last comment starts the narrative of the film. The life which has ended is that of a transvestite named Patrick/Patricia, who has committed suicide. A scene opens with his/her corpse in a small room. Within the room is an unidentified man who opens the door to a physician, a photographer, and the police. A suicide note explains the reasons behind the suicide. Patrick/Patricia had been arrested four times for cross-dressing in public, and had spent time in prison. Since he/she would continue wearing women's clothing, subsequent arrests and imprisonment were only a matter of time. So he/she ended his/her own life and wishes to be buried with his/her women's clothing. "Let my body rest in death forever, in the things I cannot wear in life."[1] [2] Inspector Warren is puzzled and wants to know more about cross-dressing. So he seeks the office of Dr. Alton, who narrates for him the story of Glen/Glenda. Glen is shown studying women's clothes in a shop window. Dr. Alton points out that men's clothes are dull and restrictive, whereas women can adorn themselves with attractive and comfortable clothing.[1] [2] A... Answer: who is depicted trapped under a tree, while the room around is in a chaotic state? Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In 1625 France, following in his late father's footsteps, d'Artagnan (Chris O'Donnell) sets off to Paris in hopes of becoming a member of the Musketeers, a band of men sworn to serve and protect the King of France. d'Artagnan is pursued by GÃ©rard and his brothers, who accuse him of blemishing their sister's honor. GÃ©rard saw his sister kissing d'Artagnan goodbye or as d'Artagnan put it "she wanted to give me something to remember her by!" At Musketeer Headquarters, Captain Rochefort (Michael Wincott) and the Cardinal's Guards have disbanded the Musketeers as per the orders of Cardinal Richelieu (Tim Curry), the King's Minister, ostensibly to help fight in an impending war with England. Rochefort confides to the Cardinal that there are three Musketeers that have refused to relinquish their duties: Athos (Kiefer Sutherland), Porthos (Oliver Platt), and Aramis (Charlie Sheen). Upon reaching Paris, the headstrong d'Artagnan has a series of chance physical encounters with these same three Musketeers, resulting in d'Artagnan's accepting a duel with each one that very day. D'Artagnan arrives at the Ruins for his first duel; and, much to his surprise, Athos, Porthos and Aramis reveal themselves as Musketeers. But, before the duels can commence, the Captain of the Cardinal's Guard appears with orders to arrest the resistant Musketeers. Although d'Artagnan himself is not under arrest, he joins the three Musketeers in the ensuing skirmish, aligning himself with them. Displeased (but still impressed) by d'Artagnan's involvement, the Three Musketeers leave d'Artagnan behind. More of the Cardinal's Guards, led by Rochefort, arrive; and d'Artagnan is captured. During an escape attempt, d'Artagnan is able to eavesdrop on a conversation between Cardinal Richelieu and Milady de Winter (Rebecca De Mornay),... Answer: Who are the Musketeers sworn to protect? Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: In the distant future, an overcrowded Earth relies on research conducted by scientists in remote stations across the solar system. One of these, a small experimental hydroponics research station on Saturn's third moon, is run solely by Adam (Douglas) and his colleague and lover Alex (Fawcett). Adam, the younger Alex and their dog Sally enjoy their isolation, far from an overcrowded and troubled Earth. The couple have been on Saturn 3 for three years, but Alex has spent all her life in space. Alex and Adam's idyll is broken by the arrival of Captain Benson (Keitel), who has been sent to Saturn 3 as part of a project to replace at least one of the moon's scientists with a robot. Benson assembles the robot and names him Hector. One of the first of its kind, a "Demigod Series", Hector relies on "pure brain tissue" extracted from human fetuses and programmed using a direct link to Benson's brain. Benson states that it will render one of the crew "obsolete", most likely Major Adam who tells his partner that he is close to "abort time" according to the government on Earth. Unknown to both Alex and Adam, Benson is a homicidal sociopath who murdered the captain originally assigned to Saturn 3 and took his place on the mission. Benson had actually failed a crucial test of psychological stability. As Benson uses the link to his brain to program the robot, Hector acquires Benson's homicidal nature and his lust for Alex. Hector initially kills Sally the dog and then assaults Benson, having learned about Benson being a murderer during the reprogramming process. Adam and Alex manage to disable the robot while it is recharging. Believing the danger over, Adam accuses Benson of gross incompetence and orders him to dismantle the robot and return to Earth when an eclipse ends. Benson obliges, but Hector is soon reassembled by the base's older robots. Resuscitated, Hector murders Benson while he is dragging Alex to his ship. Hector then blows up Benson's spacecraft before Adam and Alex can escape in it, trapping them all on... Answer:	Who accuses Benson of gross incompetence?	duorc_SelfRC_generate_question	P3	fs_opt	3	244
Give a stream of consciousness and then the final answer. Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. Suzie Davies served as the production designer, Andrij Parekh as the director of photography, and Bina Daigeler as the costume designer. Filming ended on November 29, 2015. Answer this question: where did they film the zookeeper's wife?	This is the relevant information: Filming began with the animals on September 9, 2015, and principal photography with the actors began on September 29, 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. So, the final answer is Prague , Czech Republic.	stream_qed	CoT	zs_opt	10	252
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: meeting	The question is: How do people exchange information to large groups at work? Options: - newspaper - meeting - library - television - telegram Stream of consciousness: Meeting is an assembly of people for formal discussions. Meeting is the medium how people exchange information to large groups at work.	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	16	175
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Dan is pulling his down a hill, and wants to pull it with as much force as possible. In order to do this effectively, Dan will need to use how many rope segments less or more? Paragraph : The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. less Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: A large object displaces more or less water than a smaller one? Paragraph : So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. more Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Suppose Jim was decided to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output reduced or increased? Paragraph : We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. A: increased Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When it is very warm what happens to the speed of items speed up or slow down? Paragraph : For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. Answer: speed up Question Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Mike had a small telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a bigger one. Compared to the smaller telescope, the amount of light the new, bigger one would collect would be less. or more? Paragraph : Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. Answer more Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be warmer then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator farther away or closer? Paragraph : Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.	A: closer	quartz_use_info_from_question_paragraph	P3	fs_opt	2	226
(Question) Alaser is used for producing light, and lasers, for instance, produce coherent light. Given these facts, lasers produce beams that are: among the following options: - photons - coherent - laboratory - dangerous - electricity - diode - xenon - positive (Answer) coherent (Question) An electron microscope is used for seeing very small objects by making them appear bigger, and electron microscopes use a beam of electrons as their source of illumination. Given these facts, to make very small objects appear bigger, one can use what instead of light for illumination among the following options: - electricity - electron beam - by indirect light - reflecting light - photons - Electrical energy - heat energy - mirrors (Answer) electron beam (Question) Unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes global wind patterns, and unequal absorption of radiation causes unequal heating of the earth's surface. Given these facts, heating causes the wind patterns on earth to be what among the following options: - evenly distributed - waves - equal - constant - threatened - supersonic - unequal - Tropical (Answer)	unequal	qasc_qa_with_separated_facts_1	P3	fs_opt	6	86
input question: I have a new situation: The Doctor studied two teams of people. Team N had no viral infections, while Team W had many people with HIV among its members. Obviously, team N had fewer health issues. But I can use this background: While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic. What is an answer for this question: Which team had fewer people receiving interferon???? output answer: team N I have a new situation: Booneland changed their foreign exchange controls and Bradland didn't. The foreign currency got more expensive and they had problems with a shadow currency exchange. Bradland people were more cautious and less inclined to take risks, but didn't have those problems. But I can use this background: Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1] What is an answer for this question: Which country had more government interference in the exchange markets? ---- Answer: Booneland Q: I have a new situation: A team of geologists studied two islands. Large island had a lot of seismic activity, and Small island that presented almost no seismic activity. But I can use this background: Geologists study earthquake waves to “see” Earth's interior. Waves of energy radiate out from an earthquake’s focus. These waves are called seismic waves ( Figure below ). Seismic waves go different speeds through different materials. They change speed when they go from one type of material to another. This causes them to bend. Some seismic waves do not travel through liquids or gases. They just stop. Scientists use information from seismic waves to understand what makes up the Earth’s interior. What is an answer for this question: Which island displayed more seismic wave bending? A: Large Question: I have a new situation: Mark and Ken were taking a lunch break. Mark bought some fast-food from a major chain, while Ken ate an egg salad and pork he got from his aunt. Mark got norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Ken got sick because he got infected with Giardia and trichinella. But I can use this background: Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game. What is an answer for this question: Which person will experience and inflammation of the liver? Answer: Mark [Q]: I have a new situation: Mark is a biologist. He is trying to see how to make chemical reactions within organism easier. To that end, he conducts two tests, test A an test B, on an organism. In test A he reduces catalysts from the organism, but in test B he induces catalysts in the organism. He needs to observe the outcomes of these tests. But I can use this background: Most chemical reactions within organisms would be impossible under the conditions in cells. For example, the body temperature of most organisms is too low for reactions to occur quickly enough to carry out life processes. Reactants may also be present in such low concentrations that it is unlikely they will meet and collide. Therefore, the rate of most biochemical reactions must be increased by a catalyst. A catalyst is a chemical that speeds up chemical reactions. In organisms, catalysts are called enzymes . Essentially, enzymes are biological catalysts. What is an answer for this question: Would test B see less or more reactants colliding than test A? **** [A]: more Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: It is currently spring time where Jonathan lives, and there is a high amount of pollen in the air. When Jonathan goes outside his eyes start to water and become itchy, and he can't stop sneezing. Jonathan's brother, Thomas, was recently invited to a seafood dinner. Thomas decided to eat some shellfish, and a short while later he felt like his throat was closing up and it was becoming difficult to breathe. But I can use this background: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. What is an answer for this question: Who will less likely require an injection of epinephrine? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	Jonathan	ropes_new_situation_background_answer	P3	fs_opt	7	52
Concepts: agent, property, sale Write a sentence that includes all these words.	the sale of the detached property is being handled by estate agents	gem_common_gen_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	0	242
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 February 20, 2005) was an American journalist and author, and the founder of the gonzo journalism movement. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, to a middle-class family, Thompson had a turbulent youth after the death of his father left the family in poverty. He was unable to formally finish high school as he was incarcerated for 60 days after abetting a robbery. He subsequently joined the United States Air Force before moving into journalism. He traveled frequently, including stints in California, Puerto Rico, and Brazil, before settling in Aspen, Colorado, in the early 1960s. - Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who is still the magazine's publisher, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. In recent years, it has resumed its traditional mix of content. - Ralph Joseph Gleason (March 1, 1917 June 3, 1975) was an American jazz and pop music critic. He contributed for many years to the "San Francisco Chronicle", was a founding editor of "Rolling Stone" magazine, and cofounder of the Monterey Jazz Festival. - `` We 've Only Just Begun '' is a hit single by The Carpenters , written by Roger Nichols ( music ) and Paul Williams ( lyrics ) . Ranked at # 405 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of `` The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' , it is frequently used as a wedding song . - Jann Simon Wenner (born January 7, 1946) is the co-founder and publisher of the popular culture biweekly magazine "Rolling Stone", as well as the current owner of "Men's Journal" and "Us Weekly" magazines. Born in New York City, Wenner graduated from Chadwick School and later attended the University of California, Berkeley. He dropped out, but while at Berkeley he participated in the Free Speech Movement. Wenner, with his mentor Ralph J. Gleason, co-founded Rolling Stone in 1967 with the help of a loan from family members and his soon to be wife. Later in his career, several musicians would allege that Wenner was unfairly biased against their work, thus hindering their induction into the Hall of Fame. Wenner received the Norman Mailer Prize in 2010 for his work in the publishing industry. What entity does 'we've only just begun' has the relation 'genre' with? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: pop Problem: Given the question: Information: - The Treaty of Breda (1650) was signed on 1 May 1650 between Charles II (King in exile of England, Scotland and Ireland) and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. - The Kirk Party were a radical Presbyterian faction of the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms . They came to the fore after the defeat of the Engagers faction in 1648 at the hands of Oliver Cromwell and the English Parliament . They purged the Covenanter 's General Assembly and army of `` unGodly elements '' and crowned Charles II as King of Scotland in 1651 , in return for his explicit endorsement of their religious and political agenda in the Treaty of Breda ( 1650 ) . The Kirk party 's religious zeal did not help their cause militarily . In the month before the Battle of Dunbar they chose to institute a searching three day examination of the political and religious sentiments of the Scottish army . The result was that the army was purged of `` Malignants '' , 80 officers and 3000 experienced soldiers , while it lay within musket shot of the enemy . Their ranks were to some extent made up with replacements with strong spiritual beliefs but little military experience . The Kirk party were therefore discredited when their army was routed by Cromwell 's New Model Army at the Battle of Dunbar , in September 1650 . Thereafter , a more representative faction came to the fore in Scottish politics , which tried to reconcile ( at least temporarily ) the different factions of the Covenanters and Scottish Royalists to resist the English Parliamentarian invasion of Scotland . However , they in turn were defeated at the battle of Worcester in 1651 , leading eventually to Scotland 's annexation into the English Commonwealth . The Kirk party were disparagingly called `` whiggamores '' or `` whigs '' by their Scottish opponents ( See the Whiggamore Raid ) . The nickname was later applied ( equally offensively ) to those , headed by Anthony Ashley Cooper , Earl of Shaftesbury , calling for the exclusion of James , Duke of York from the English throne on the grounds of his Catholicism . - Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. - The English Civil War (16421651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's government. The first (164246) and second (164849) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (164951) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. - The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 onwards when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State. During the period, fighting continued, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them, as part of what is now referred to as the Third English Civil War. - The Engagers were a faction of the Scottish Covenanters, who made "The Engagement" with King Charles I in December 1647 while he was imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle by the English Parliamentarians after his defeat in the First Civil War. - The Wars of the Three Kingdoms, sometimes known as the British Civil Wars, formed an intertwined series of conflicts that took place in England, Ireland and Scotland between 1639 and 1651. The English Civil War proper has become the best-known of these conflicts and included the execution of the kingdoms' monarch, Charles I, by the English parliament in 1649. What entity does 'kirk party' has the relation 'inception' with? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:	1647	wiki_hop_original_generate_object	P3	fs_opt	8	170
Is the premise "Men participate in a soccer game." true if "Men are playing soccer."?	yes	snli_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	8	51
Consider the question. If "Trash man getting on orange trash truck." does that mean that "Garbage man returns to police car."? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no If the answer is 'no'; explain the reasoning:	If someone is getting on an orange trash truck then he is probably not returning to a police car.	cot_esnli_ii	CoT	zs_opt	11	51
Q: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic? A: Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia. Does the answer correctly answer the question	yes	glue_qnli_2_0_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	5	118
You are presented with the question "What has a negative impact on forests?" and the following answer choices: - local fauna - local flora - humans disturb it - deforestation - erosion of soil - smallpox - local wildlife - vehicles Now knowing that erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment and forest environments collapse, choose the best answer. The answer to this question is:	erosion of soil	qasc_qa_with_separated_facts_4	P3	zs_opt	7	248
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: It is a fact that fermentation is used in the process of making kimchi.	Q:Does the following sentence make sense? "Kimchi is a food that you can eat that uses Fermentation." Options: - yes - no A:yes	cot_creak_ii	CoT	zs_opt	15	175
Q:Information: - The Government of India (GoI) is a federal government established by the Constitution of India as the constituted governing authority of the union of 29 states and seven union territories of a proclaimed and established parliamentary democratic republic, constitutionally called the Republic of India. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. - The concept of universal suffrage, also known as general suffrage or common suffrage, consists of the right to vote of all except a small number of adult citizens (or subjects). As minors are generally excluded, the concept is frequently described as "universal adult suffrage". Many countries make an exception for small numbers of adults that are considered mentally incapable of voting. Other countries also exclude people convicted of serious crimes or people in jail, but this is considered a violation of a basic human right in an increasing number of countries. In some countries, including the United States, it is very difficult and expensive for convicted criminals to regain this right even after having served their jail sentence. In any case, where universal suffrage exists, the right to vote is not restricted by race, sex, belief, wealth, or social status. - The Janata Party (JP or JNP) (translation:People's Party) was an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to the State of Emergency that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by the Government of India under the Prime Ministership of Indira Gandhi and her party, the Indian National Congress (R). In the general election held after the end of the state of emergency in 1977, the Janata party defeated Congress (R) to form the first non-Congress government in the history of the Republic of India. - India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon). - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. - The Indian National Congress (INC, often called Congress), is one of two major political parties in India; the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party. - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese: ', Tamil: "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest. - The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea. Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest, connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf. - The Bharatiya Janata Party (translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership. The BJP is a right-wing party, with close ideological and organisational links to the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. - Delhi (Dilli) , officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India. It is bordered by Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. It is the most expansive city in Indiaabout . It has a population of about 25 million, making it the second most populous city after Mumbai and most populous urban agglomeration in India and 3 largest urban area in the world. Urban expansion in Delhi has caused it to grow beyond the NCT to incorporate towns in neighbouring states. At its largest extent, there is a population of about 25 million residents . According to data released by Oxford Economics, Delhi NCR urban agglomeration has replaced Mumbai Metropolitan Region urban agglomeration as the economic capital of India. However the comparison of the figures specific to the Metropolis of Delhi and Metropolis of Mumbai was not provided by this institution. These figures however did not match with those revealed by the reserve bank of India, The economic survey of India, The economic survey of Delhi and Maharashtra. - Uttarakhand,, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally: "Land of the Gods") due to many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty of the Himalayas, the Bhabhar and the Terai. On 9 November 2000, this 27th state of the Republic of India was created from the Himalayan and adjoining northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh. It borders the Tibet on the north; the Mahakali Zone of the Far-Western Region, Nepal on the east; and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west as well as Haryana to its south-western corner. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. The interim capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city in the region, which is a railhead. The High Court of the state is in Nainital. - Uttar Pradesh (Hindi : ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Raebareli, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants. - Major General ( Retd . ) Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri , AVSM , ( Hindi : ; born 1 October 1934 ) is an Indian politician . He has served as Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2007 -- 2009 and 2011 - 2012 . He is a Member of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha . He represents the Garhwal Parliamentary Constituency of Uttarakhand in Lok Sabha and is a senior member of the Bharatiya Janta Party . Earlier , He has also served as a Cabinet Minister , Ministry of Surface Transport of the Government headed by former Prime Minister of India , Atal Bihari Vajpayee . - The Maldives (, or ), officially the Republic of Maldives (""), is a South Asian island country, located in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka. The chain of twenty-six atolls stretches from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to the Addu City in the south. Comprising a territory spanning roughly , the Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed countries, as well as the smallest Asian country by both land area and population, with a little over 393,500 inhabitants. Malé is the capital and most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" for its central location. - The Prime Minister of India (Hindi: , "Bhrat k Pradhnamantr") is the Head of Government and leader of the executive branch of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. He or she can be a member of any of the two houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha), but has to be the leader of the political party, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. - Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. - The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. - The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of the seven union territories of India, are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. - Atal Bihari Vajpayee (born 25 December 1924) is an Indian politician who was the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004. A leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he is the first Prime Minister from outside the Indian National Congress party to serve a full five-year term. - The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the Lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the Upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi. - Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port. - Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia. It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area. Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not border Bangladesh, which is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither borders Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'member of political party'. A:	b. c. khanduri , bharatiya janata party	wiki_hop_original_generate_subject_and_object	P3	zs_noopt	3	150
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: no	The question is: Premise: "A race car drives along a track in the rain." Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A car is parked at the store." is true? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no Stream of consciousness: The car can not be a regular car and a race car. The car can not be parked and driving.	cot_esnli_ii	CoT	zs_opt	16	224
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: You can buy one from a costume shop or a party supply store. Keep in mind that the quality of these costumes is not always the best. Despite this, you can always use the dress part, and use a different belt. Princess Leia wore a white, loose-fitting gown with a hood and long, flowing sleeves. Try to find a white tunic dress that has long, loose sleeves. Get a white pillowcase and cut open the side seam. Hem the cut part inward by 0.5 inches (1.3 cm). Gather the two narrow edges with a running stitch, then sew them to the neck part of your dress, using a 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) seam allowance.	Consider buying your Leia costume. Consider using found objects.	gem_wiki_lingua_english_en_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	5	6
Problem: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Like it much Nice apps" A: 5 Problem: Given the question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Love it" ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: 5 input question: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Audio and Video calling please!! Please add the audio and video calling features to the app."??? output answer: 4 On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Browse Github Octodroid is the best Github explorer I've used on Android. View Readme's Source files open links in line video/gif support. Everything you need is here in a nice material design interface." ---- Answer: 5 Q: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Absolutely fantastic. It does what it says. Many thanks and blessings to the dev for providing this." A: 5 [Q]: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Back up source is good" **** [A]:	4	app_reviews_convert_to_rating	P3	fs_opt	3	222
Question: I have never had a lot of money. But I don’t believe you have to have a lot for it to become burdensome. Money has always seemed to be a burden. Either you have it and the obligation and responsibility becomes a burden (so I’ve been told, ha) or you don’t have it and life without money becomes a burden. I guess money became a burden to me when I started paying my own bills. Let me explain. I raised my 2 girls by myself. I was fortunate to have a good job as an office manager for a doctor in Dallas. I was able to pay my bills and juggle things around to afford what the girls needed for school and what not. When I didn’t have money for something they wanted I felt like I carried the world on my shoulders. I didn’t let them know how stressful it all was because I felt like it was none of their business. They were kids and needed to be kids. They would soon enough be feeling the stress of managing their own household and shouldn’t be asked to help shoulder that burden as kids. Once, me and my youngest daughter, who was an adult at this time, went to a drive in fast food place and got a couple of drinks. My daughter was treating me and when the car hop came to deliver the drinks, my daughter gave her $5.00 as a tip, which was more than the drinks! I, of course, asked why she did that and she told me that they live off their tips and she knew what that was like having been a waitress before. I said something about her needing the money as well and how money makes the world go around. She said “No, Mom, you can be dead-assed broke and the world is still going to go around.” That was when I quit letting money be a burden. Question: How long did they wait at the fast food drive in? === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - about a day - a few minutes - a few hours - not enough information Answer: a few minutes input with options: If you turned on the TV towards the end of 2002 you could have been forgiven for thinking that Britain had gone absolutely horseshit mental. Every week, it seemed, another pretty young girl from a nice family, who was happy and popular and always did well at school, was being kidnapped or murdered by what the Sun newspaper cheerfully termed 'evil paedo scum'. Naming and shaming was as popular a feature in the Murdoch press as Page Three girls and discounted holidays to Butlin's. Of course you can't blame parents for wanting to keep their children safe; that's pretty much the job description of a parent. And, on the face of it, the tabloids were doing a public service in warning us about the paedophile menace lurking in our midst. The problem came when it turned out that a huge number of these concerned tabloid-reading parents were also absolute fucking morons. For every story of an actual sex offender being driven from their house by a baying mob there was one like that of Dr Yvette Cloete, a doctor at the Royal Gwent Hospital in Newport, South Wales, who returned home from work to find that a group of 'concerned parents' had daubed the word 'paedo' on her front door in bright red paint. Dr Cloete was a consultant paediatrician. Easy mistake. If you're an absolute fucking moron. And so it was that one hung-over morning, after reading yet another story about vigilantes who had threatened to stone Maxine Carr, the girlfriend of Soham killer Ian Huntley, to death during her high-profile trial for perverting the course of justice, I decided to set up a website parodying this collective national madness. The result of two or three hours of hung-over labour was thinkofthechildren.co.uk, a spoof campaign site which claimed to offer a handy online guide for crazy vigilantes of all stripes to co-ordinate their crazy vigilante efforts. Although there are a few parts of the site I'm still a bit proud of, the majority of it was, I freely admit, satire of the lowest order. Question: Where were the accounts of kidnapped or murdered girls published? === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - The newspaper. - Page Three. - The Sun. - not enough information output: The Sun. Q: I remember back in the late 1970’s when I first started investing in property as a young guy, being taken to a house that felt EXTREMELY cold, strange, and rather chilling. Okay it was an older house that need some renovation work, but there was something about the place that just did not seem right. But despite that, it was available for purchase at what seemed to be a very attractive price … always a good starting point. Anyway, the real estate agent finished taking me around the property answering the questions that I had, and I left with a plan to do some costings before making a decision. But something was niggling me and making me feel a little uncomfortable, so I decided to investigate the property further. A couple of days later I was around at a friends house. He was in the Police force and as it happened he was in the same neighbourhood, I mentioned this particular property that I was looking at buying. He asked me the actual address after which he ‘kindly’ informed me that that that house had been the scene of a murder 6 months previously. It turned out that the property had been rented to a homosexual couple and that after an argument, one had murdered the other in the bath and then proceeded to cut his head off. Apparently the head was subsequently discovered a week later in the trunk of a car that had been abandoned up by a local golf-course. Less than impressed that the real estate agent had been less than forthcoming with me, I made the decision to not to proceed with the purchase. As they say in the property business ‘Location, Location, Location’ is always an important factor in determining the value of a property. However despite that being a good location, it was reputation that deterred me on that occasion. Sometimes there are situations where even the best makeover will not work. Question: Where was the head of the murdered person found? === The answer to the above question is OPTIONS: - not enough information - in the trunk of a car - on the property - in the bathroom A:	in the trunk of a car	quail_context_question_description_text	P3	fs_opt	4	48
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: hy did few people read Process and Reality? Context: Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus." Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions. A:	partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus."	adversarial_qa_dbidaf_based_on	P3	zs_noopt	2	227
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what is santa's wife's name?"; Answer: "Her first name is a mystery, though she has been referred to as Mary, Jessica, Layla, Annette, Heidi, or Martha."? Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Mrs. Claus input question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what part of the government governs the US post office??"; Answer: "The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office and U.S. Mail, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States."? Topic:??? output answer: United States Postal Service Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what is an agents job role in film?"; Answer: "A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors , authors , film directors , musicians , models , producers, professional athletes , writers and other people in various entertainment businesses."? Topic: ---- Answer: Talent agent Q: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "where is shropshire, uk?"; Answer: "Shropshire ( or ; alternatively Salop; abbreviated, in print only, Shrops) is a county in the West Midlands region of England."? Topic: A: Shropshire Question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what are anti inflammatories?"; Answer: "Anti-inflammatory refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation ."? Topic: Answer: Anti-inflammatory Please answer this: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what is section eight housing?"; Answer: "It operates through several programs, the largest of which, the Housing Choice Voucher program, pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households."? Topic: ++++++++ Answer:	Section 8 (housing)	wiki_qa_Topic_Prediction_Question_and_Answer_Pair	P3	fs_opt	5	203
Stream of consciousness rationale: A boy jumping on another boy are not the only way to have fun outside. The question and answer pair are described below.	Q: Given the sentence "A boy jumps on another boy." is it true that "The two boys were having fun outside."? A: it is not possible to tell	cot_esnli_ii	CoT	zs_opt	14	224
Can we conclude that "Pete is very successful." if the statement "Pete envies Martin although he is very successful." is true? Available options: (a). no (b). yes	(b).	glue_wnli_2_0_0	Flan2021	zs_opt	6	223
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: A person laying down on the street is not assumed to be sleeping beside the road.	Q:Test for natural language inference. Premise: "A person lays down on the street with his shoes off." Hypothesis: "Someone is sleeping beside the road while barefoot." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - no - it is not possible to tell A:it is not possible to tell	cot_esnli_ii	CoT	zs_opt	15	224
Answer the following question given this paragraph: At what population size does growth start to slow in the logistic model of growth? That depends on the population’s carrying capacity (see Figure above ). The carrying capacity (K) is the largest population size that can be supported in an area without harming the environment. Population growth hits a ceiling at that size in the logistic growth model. Q: The largest population size that can be supported in an area without harming the environment is referred to as what? A: Possible answers: 1). population shift 2). containing capacity 3). population density 4). carrying capacity Answer:	4).	sciq_Direct_Question	P3	zs_opt	1	43
Input: (CNN) -- Sevilla have sacked coach Manolo Jimenez after their disappointing home draw to bottom-club Xerez on Tuesday extended the club's winless run to seven games. Despite lying fifth in the Spanish Primera Liga table, Sevilla were knocked out of the lucrative European Champions League by Russian side CSKA Moscow last week. Jimenez had also secured a Copa del Rey final against Atletico Madrid but it wasn't enough to save the 46-year-old's job. The club's sporting director Ramon Rodriguez admitted the decision had been difficult but said he had "done what I had to." He told the club's official Web site: "It was an unavoidable situation and we had to find a solution, and the pain that it brings. "Tuesday was the end of the story but the decision comes from the image and dynamics of the team. Without doubt we are grateful to Manolo. He is an excellent professional, he has made all this possible and impossible. However it is obvious that he could not get a response out of the team. "Fortunately we believe that there is time. The growth and the ambition of the club is shown in the change of the manager. We are fighting for important things." Xerez's injury-time equaliser on Tuesday meant Sevilla's last league success was against Real Mallorca back in February. Ironically, it is Mallorca who occupy the much-coveted fourth spot in the table that guarantees Champions League football next season. Jimenez took charge in October 2007 when former coach Juande Ramos left to take over at English Premier League team Tottenham. "What does Ramon Rodriguez believe there is time for?" is "To get a positive response out of the team"? OPTIONS: - no - yes Output: yes Input: Flowing water causes sediment to move. Flowing water can erode both rocks and soil. You have already learned that materials can dissolve in water. With enough time, even rocks can be dissolved by water. This process happens really slowly. It may take over a million years to dissolve a rock. It doesnt matter how big the rock is. With enough time, flowing water can dissolve it. Moving water also has the ability to move small pieces of rock and soil. How can water move a rock? Doesnt it need energy? Of course, water gets its energy because it is moving. Moving water has kinetic energy. Things that have more energy can do more work. When water stops moving it will have no energy. It will no longer be able to move the rock and soil. When this happens the rock and soil will settle to the bottom of the calm water. Scientists call this process deposition. Does the response "When water stops moving it will have no energy" correctly answer the question "What happens when water stops moving?"? OPTIONS: - no - yes *** Output: yes To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a "legitimate target" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Nine years later Faro was torched. The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755. Question: "What happened to Prince Henry?" OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer: "He was the only rightful claimant to the throne, but he died after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed" Response: yes Imagine a glass of your favorite drink that never became empty. Now think about what really happens. You take a drink and there is less in the glass. You keep drinking and soon it is all gone. Good thing you have more to refill your glass. What if there would never be any more of your favorite drink. What would you do? Now you know the difference between renewable and non-renewable. Its too bad that many things here on Earth will run out. This includes some of our natural resources we depend on. Things like oil will not last forever. There is a limited supply. Someday, we will run out, so then what? At current rates of use, coal will last about 300 years. Petroleum will be used up in just a few decades. Question: "Does the Earth have other none renewable resources we depend on other than oil?" Response: "Wind" OPTIONS: - no - yes A: no Problem: (CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. "When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances," Maradona told AFP. "Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. "But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track." Question: "Who was the coach of Argentina?" Answer: "Maradona" OPTIONS: - no - yes Answer:	yes	super_glue_multirc_1_0_2	Flan2021	fs_opt	2	192
Input: On February 5, Broadway dimmed its lights for Philip Seymour Hoffman. A candlelight vigil was held outside his theater company. Hoffman's "Hunger Games" co-star Elizabeth Banks is in a state of shock. Aaron Sorkin believes his death will help keep others from abusing drugs. Output: For one minute on Wednesday night, the marquee lights of Broadway went dark in honor of Philip Seymour Hoffman's memory. The 46-year-old actor was a respected and vital member of New York's theater community, as was evidenced by the outpouring of mourners who showed up for a candlelight vigil held by the LAByrinth Theatre Company, of which Hoffman was a member and an artistic director. He was found dead in his New York apartment of an apparent drug overdose Sunday. The Philip Seymour Hoffman we didn't know. "We come together in a spirit of terrible mourning and incredible loss," LAByrinth member and Jesuit priest Father Jim Martin told the crowd gathered in front of the Bank Street Theater. "But we also come together to celebrate a remarkable life." Across Hollywood, a number of Hoffman's colleagues are offering similar tributes as they cope with his death. Philip Seymour Hoffman: Piecing together his final hours. "It's a shock, a total shock," Hoffman's "Hunger Games" co-star Elizabeth Banks told "Extra!" on Wednesday. "He was an incredible actor; everyone respected and loved him. I really enjoyed my time with him. We were playing against each other in Candy Crush just last week. So I'm really, really, really sad." And to Aaron Sorkin, another venerated creator whose bond with Hoffman cemented during their work on 2007's "Charlie Wilson's War," Hoffman's death may become someone else's saving grace. In a tribute in Time magazine, Sorkin recalls the "mini-AA meetings" he and Hoffman would have on the Paramount lot while on breaks, stretches of time where they could share stories as fathers of young kids and as recovering drug addicts. "I told him I felt lucky because I'm squeamish and can't handle needles. He told me to stay squeamish," Sorkin writes. "And he said this: 'If one of us dies of an overdose, probably 10 people who were about to won't.' He meant that our deaths would make news and maybe scare someone clean." In the end, Sorkin believes, that will be added to his already astonishing history. "(Hoffman) didn't die because he was partying too hard or because he was depressed -- he died because he was an addict on a day of the week with a 'y' in it," Sorkin said. "He'll have his well-earned legacy -- his Willy Loman that belongs on the same shelf with Lee J. Cobb's and Dustin Hoffman's, his Jamie Tyrone, his Truman Capote and his Academy Award. Let's add to that 10 people who were about to die who won't now." Input: In 2010, Japanese authorities seized what they said was materials for uranium enrichment. South Africa tells the U.N. that it seized North Korean weapons bound for the Congo. In 2002, a North Korean ship is intercepted in the Gulf of Aden carrying Scud missiles. Output: As Panamanian authorities work to unravel the details surrounding a detained North Korea-flagged cargo ship suspected of carrying military equipment, here's a look at reported seizures of North Korean arms and weapons:. 2012. May. A North Korea shipment of weapons, primarily missile parts, believed to be bound for Syria on a Chinese-flagged ship was intercepted at the Pusan port in South Korean and impounded, Japanese and South Korea media reported, citing unnamed diplomats. The parts, according to reports, were marked with DPRK, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. August. A North Korea shipment of materials suitable for uranium enrichment bound for Myanmar was seized by Japanese authorities at a Tokyo port, Asahi Shimbun reported. The shipment, according to the Japanese news agency, included the type of metal pipes and aluminum alloy bars that are needed for centrifuges. 2010. February. Ukrainian authorities boarded the Chong Chon Gang at the port in Oktyasbrk, where customs officials seized drugs and ammunition, according to the Crimean News Agency, citing maritime officials. 2009. August. The United Arab Emirates seized a cargo ship at its port in Dubai that authorities say was carrying North Korean weapons bound for Iran, according to state-run media accounts at the time. November. South Africa intercepts a shipment of guns, ammunition and tank parts in Durban that officials say were bound from North Korea to the Republic of Congo. The seizure of the weapons, which were in containers lined with sacks of rice, was made public in February 2010 by The Wall Street Journal. The paper obtained a copy of the South African report to the U.N. Security Council. That same month, Greek authorities seized a North Korean shipment of 14,000 chemical weapons suits, worn for protection during a chemical attack, bound for Syria. The seizure was made public in 2011 when Greece reported it to the Security Council. December. Authorities in Thailand seized a cargo plane loaded with North Korean weapons, including rocket-propelled grenades, bound for Iran. The seizure was made public in January 2010 after Thai authorities filed a report with the Security Council. 2002. December. A North Korea cargo vessel bound for Yemen was intercepted by Spanish authorities in the Gulf of Aden, where authorities seized Scud missiles hidden under sack of cement, according to published accounts at the time. Yemen later demanded delivery of the cargo. Input: Two nursing home patients died from fatal doses of insulin and another was left hospitalised after complaints were made about a staff member. A 46-year-old nurse from the St Andrews Village nursing home was arrested at a property in Seaspray, south-east of Melbourne, on Monday. She was expected to arrive in Sydney on Tuesday night and be charged with the two alleged murders, and the alleged assault of another patient. Marie Darragh, 82 and Isobella Spencer, 77, were found dead at the Ballina nursing home, northern NSW, just before Mother's Day on May 10. The third woman was allegedly woken in the middle of the night to find the nurse trying to give her 'unscheduled medication' Output:	By. Leesa Smith. Two nursing home patients died from fatal doses of insulin and another was left hospitalised after complaints were made about a staff member, police have alleged. Marie Darragh, 82, and Isobella Spencer 77, were found unconscious in their beds and died a short time last in their Ballina nursing home in northern NSW in May. Police allege a 46-year-old nurse from the St Andrews Village Aged Cared facility administered the insulin to Ms Darragh and Ms Spencer in the middle of the night. The nurse was arrested in Seaspray in Victoria on Monday and is expected to arrive in Sydney on Tuesday night with homicide detectives, to be charged with the two alleged murders, as well as the assault of an 88-year-old woman. The 88-year-old resident was allegedly woken in the middle of the night to find the nurse trying to give her 'unscheduled medication'. Scroll down for video. Marie Darragh, 82, was one of two women found unconscious in their beds on May 10 by staff at St Andrews Village nursing home in Ballina. Homicide squad boss Detective Superintendent Mick Willing said the nurse would be charged with two counts of murder and assault. 'We are alleging two of the three victims made complaints about the 46-year-old during the course of her employment,' he said. It is understood one of the women who died, and the 88-year-old were behind the complaints. Det Supt Willing said the nurse was on registered days off after the deaths and then handed in her registration when she allegedly fled to Victoria, where she used to live. 'The woman, following the deaths of the two elderly residents, left the nursing home on her own accord and moved to Seaspray,' Det Supt Willing said. The Melbourne Magistrates Court, where the nurse appeared on Tuesday to be extradited to NSW, heard she had never been in police custody before and was taking medication for severe depression. Following the arrest, St Andrews Aged Care CEO Pip Carter said the news was devastating. 'I want to reassure residents and the community that the safety and care of St Andrews' residents always has been and always will be a priority,' she said. In June, MailOnline reported that police confirmed they were 'looking at the actions of all nursing home staff' in relation to the deaths and are examining what medications the elderly residents were given. Ms Darragh, who was on the brink of death when she moved to the Ballina nursing home three years ago, managed to turn her health around after she quit smoking. Ms Darragh's daughter, Charli Matterson, told the ABC her mum had lived at the home for three years and was healthy at the time she died. Her daughter, Janet Parkinson, said her mother's new-found health and happiness made the suspected murder so much harder to deal with. 'It's total heartbreak,' Ms Parkinson said on Thursday. 'Because when she went in there she was ready to die. She was so frail and it has taken them three and a half years to get her where she was. 'They built her up and she had to go this way ... that's the heartbreaking thing.' The women were pronounced dead before paramedics arrived just before Mother's Day. A third elderly woman at the nursing home was attacked on the same night but survived. She is understood to be helping police with their investigation and her name has not been released. The nursing home said she is in good health and is back at the facility after a stint in hospital. Detectives believe they have a good idea how both women died and have questioned nursing home staff. 'Obviously we are looking at the actions of staff members that night. However, we are keeping an open mind,' Detective Superintendent Mick Willing said. 'The fact that these deaths occurred in unexpected circumstances on the same night, in the same location, prompted an immediate response from homicide investigators. 'There is nothing to suggest the women's deaths are in any way linked to deaths in other nursing homes.' Ms Darragh was a grandmother to 11 and mother of three including Charli Matterson. Police arrested a 46-year-old woman who was a nurse at St Andrews Village nursing home in Ballina, northern NSW. Det Supt said the management and staff at St Andrews Village nursing home had been very supportive of the detectives managing the case. Ms Parkinson said she had her own suspicions about what happened, but could not speak highly enough of the nursing home staff. 'Obviously I have missed something,' she said. Ms Darragh, a grandmother to 11 and mother of three, had 'loved' living at the nursing home, according to her daughter. The manager of the nursing home, Phillip Carter, said that the cause of the women's deaths was still unknown but that the deaths have 'deeply distressed staff, residents and their families'. 'The police have advised me they do not have conclusive information on the causes of death at this stage,' he said. 'St Andrews acted immediately to involve the police because the deaths were unexpected. 'We understand the pain of losing a loved one and we are doing all we can to assist police.' He also said he knew nothing about the assault on the third woman. 'All I've been told is there's an investigation because of two unexpected deaths. They haven't consulted with me about anyone else being assaulted or tampered with,' he told MailOnline. Police did not disclose any further details about the women's deaths but said there was no 'existing threat' at the nursing home.	cnn_dailymail_3_4_0	Flan2021	fs_noopt	9	151
The Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name. Answer this question based on the passage: where is the northern highland rim in tennessee? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:	The relevant information is: The Northern Highland Rim is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border, and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name. The answer is encountered a few miles north of Nashville and extends to the Kentucky border , and the region of Kentucky adjacent to it called the Pennyroyal is in fact largely a continuation of it under another name.	stream_qed	CoT	zs_opt	11	44
CHAPTER XXXIX. A NEW FLIRTATION. [Illustration] John Eames sat at his office on the day after his return to London, and answered the various letters which he had found waiting for him at his lodgings on the previous evening. To Miss Demolines he had already written from his club,--a single line, which he considered to be appropriate to the mysterious necessities of the occasion. "I will be with you at a quarter to six to-morrow.--J. E. Just returned." There was not another word; and as he scrawled it at one of the club tables while two or three men were talking to him, he felt rather proud of his correspondence. "It was capital fun," he said; "and after all,"--the "all" on this occasion being Lily Dale, and the sadness of his disappointment at Allington,--"after all, let a fellow be ever so down in the mouth, a little amusement should do him good." And he reflected further that the more a fellow be "down in the mouth," the more good the amusement would do him. He sent off his note, therefore, with some little inward rejoicing,--and a word or two also of spoken rejoicing. "What fun women are sometimes," he said to one of his friends,--a friend with whom he was very intimate, calling him always Fred, and slapping his back, but whom he never by any chance saw out of his club. "What's up now, Johnny? Some good fortune?" "Good fortune; no. I never have good fortunes of that kind. But I've got hold of a young woman,--or rather a young woman has got hold of me, who insists on having a mystery with me. In the mystery itself there is not the slightest interest. But the mysteriousness of it is charming. I have just written to her three words to settle an appointment for to-morrow. We don't sign our names lest the Postmaster-General should find out all about it." 1. who never had good fortunes ? 2. who sat at the office ? 3. where did he come from ? 4. what was waiting for him ? 5. did he answer them ? 6. he wrote 1 single line to who ? 7. who just returned ? 8. what happened at Allington 9. of what ? 10. what helps if you are down at the mouth ? 11. and the more a fellow is down what more ? 12. did he send this note ? 13. who sat in the office ? 14. last name ? 15. what time was it to meet with someone ? 16. what day ? 17. what did je do ? 18. how many men were talking to him ?	1. Johnny 2. John Eames 3. London 4. letters 5. yes 6. Miss Demolines 7. J. E 8. sadness 9. his disappointment 10. amusement 11. he more good the amusement 12. yes 13. John 14. Eames 15. quarter to six 16. to-morrow 17. returned 18. wo or three men	coqa_1_0_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	6	29
Q: What weather events move with the prevailing winds and originate in the trade winds in the northern hemisphere? Choices: - tsunamis - earthquakes - droughts - hurricanes A: hurricanes Q: What atmospheric layer lies above the highest altitude an airplane can go and below the lowest altitude a spacecraft can orbit? Choices: - stratosphere - troposphere - thermosphere - mesosphere A: mesosphere Q: Q: Deficiency of what is symptomized by nausea, fatigue and dizziness, and can be triggered by excessive sweating? Choices: - impurities - salts - calories - electrolytes A: A: electrolytes Question: Q: A man made lake is known as what? Choices: - Pond - Lake - Lagoon - resevoirs A: Answer: resevoirs Question Q: What helps push the fetus from the uterus during birth? Choices: - glands - tremors - Shaking - contractions A: Answer contractions Question Q: What weather phenomenon is caused by strong warm updrafts from heated ground? Choices: - eruptions - currents - earthquakes - thunderstorms A: Answer	thunderstorms	sciq_Multiple_Choice_Closed_Book_	P3	fs_opt	4	86
Given the question: What year did the film set designer of the 1987 gangster film directed by Brian De Palma die? The answer is:	2013	kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_straighforward_qa	P3	zs_noopt	6	89
input question: Build a movie plot around this: Where does Chauncey wander through? Rand's wintry estate??? output answer: Chance (Peter Sellers) is a middle-aged man who lives in the townhouse of an old, wealthy man in Washington, D.C. He is simple-minded and has lived there his whole life, tending the garden. Other than gardening, his knowledge is derived entirely from what he sees on television. When his benefactor dies, Chance naively says to the estate attorney that he has no claim against the estate, and is ordered to move out. Thus he discovers the outside world for the first time.Chance wanders aimlessly. He passes by a TV shop and sees himself captured by a camera in the shop window. Entranced, he steps backward off the sidewalk and is struck by a chauffeured car owned by Ben Rand (Melvyn Douglas), an elderly business mogul. In the back seat of the car sits Rand's much younger wife, Eve (Shirley MacLaine).Eve brings Chance to their home to recover. Drinking alcohol for the first time during the car ride home, Chance coughs as he tells Eve his name. Eve mishears "Chance, the gardener" as "Chauncey Gardiner". Chauncey is wearing expensive tailored clothes from the 1920s and '30s, which his benefactor had allowed him to take from the attic, and his manners are old-fashioned and courtly. When Ben Rand meets him, he assumes from these signs that Chauncey is an upper-class, highly educated businessman. Chauncey's simple words, spoken often due to confusion or to a stating of the obvious, are repeatedly misunderstood as profound; in particular, his simplistic utterances about gardens and the weather are interpreted as allegorical statements about business and the state of the economy. Rand admires him, finding him direct and insightful.Rand is also a confidant and adviser to the President of the United States (Jack Warden), whom he introduces to "Chauncey". The President likewise interprets Chauncey's remarks about the "garden" as economic and political advice. Chance, as Chauncey Gardiner, quickly rises to national public prominence. After his appearance on a television talk show, he becomes a celebrity and soon rises to... input question: Build a movie plot around this: What is Edwina's role at the school? Teacher??? output answer: During the Civil War Union Corporal John McBurney (Clint Eastwood) is wounded and is discovered in the woods by a young girl from a school for women in Louisiana. With a broken leg he is nursed back to health with the help of the school owner Martha Farnsworth (Geraldine Page) as the rest of the women tend to him, fascinated by the close proximity of a full-grown man. McBurney is aware he is behind enemy lines and manages to charm the women into allowing him to stay, even going so far as to pretend he is a visiting southern officer. One of the teachers at the school, Edwina (Elizabeth Hartman) through her tending to McBurney falls in love with the man and the soldier manipulates the woman's emotions convincing her that he loves her. McBurney also seduces Martha understanding that she misses her brother who helped her run the school and also held an unusual place as romantic partner. One of the older students Carol (Jo Ann Harris) approaches McBurney and openly shows her affections for him, and seeking new sensual experiences, convinces him to make love to her. When McBurney is discovered by the other women in Carol's room they make a concerted effort to insure that the wounded soldier will not be allowed to return to Union Troops now occupying the southern territories of Louisiana. input question: Build a movie plot around this: The firefighters are released from jail after they agree to provide photos for what benefit calendar? AIDS research??? output answer: Chuck Levine, a womanizing bachelor, and Larry Valentine, a widower struggling to raise his two children, are two veteran New York City firefighters. During a routine sweep of a burned building, a segment of floor collapses on Chuck, but Larry saves his life. Chuck vows to repay Larry in any way possible. Experiencing an epiphany from the incident, Larry tries to increase his life insurance policy, but he runs into difficulties naming his children as primary beneficiaries. He is told he should remarry so his new spouse can be the primary beneficiary; however, no one specifies who he has to marry.Inspired by a newspaper article about domestic partnerships, Larry asks Chuck to enter a civil union with him. Although Chuck declines at first, he is reminded of his debt to Larry and finally agrees, entering a domestic partnership and becoming Larry's primary beneficiary in the event of his death. To their dismay, however, investigators arrive to inquire about their abrupt partnership, suspecting fraud. Chuck and Larry decide to enlist the help of lawyer Alex McDonough, who suggests they get married and move in together to prove they are committed; Chuck reluctantly agrees. The pair travel to Canada for a quick marriage and begin living together.At a gay benefit costume party, the partygoers are confronted by homophobic protesters. Chuck is provoked into punching their leader, and the incident is picked up by the local news. With their apparent homosexuality and marriage revealed, Chuck and Larry are heckled, and their fellow FDNY firefighters refuse to work with them. Their only ally is Fred G. Duncan, an angry, intimidating firefighter who comes out to Chuck.Chuck becomes romantically interested in Alex after the two spend time together, but finds himself unable to get close to her because she thinks he is gay. Meanwhile, when city agent Clinton Fitzer arrives to investigate the couple, and the strain on both Larry and Chuck causes them to fight. A petition circulates to have Chuck and Larry thrown out of the... input question: Build a movie plot around this: Where is the tranquilized crocodile being taken? Portland, Maine??? output answer:	In Lincoln County, Maine, a marine Fish and Game officer is attacked and bitten in half by something unseen in Black Lake. Sheriff Hank Keough (Brendan Gleeson), Fish and Game officer Jack Wells (Bill Pullman), American Museum of Natural History paleontologist Kelly Scott (Bridget Fonda), and mythology professor/crocodile enthusiast Hector Cyr (Oliver Platt) go to the lake to investigate.A series of strange events occur, including Kelly and Hank's canoe mysteriously flying into the air and flipping, the discovery of a severed toe and a severed Moose head, and the decapitation of a Fish and Game deputy.Later, as Hank and Hector argue, a giant saltwater crocodile leaps out of the water and drags a nearby bear into the lake. Jack, Kelly, and Hank visit Delores Bickerman (Betty White), one of few people living on the lake. After finding the deputy's severed head, they witness her feeding a blindfolded cow to the enormous crocodile. Delores reveals that she has been feeding the crocodile for years after it followed her husband home. It eventually killed him. She is placed under house arrest for initially lying to the police.Hector decides to take one of Hank's deputies (Meredith Salenger) on a trip in the helicopter, and lands the helicopter in the cove where the crocodile lives. While he is diving, it attacks him, but he escapes. Jack and Hank plan to allow Florida Fish and Game to kill the crocodile when they arrive, but Hector suggests instead that he lure it out of the water and drug it. Jack reluctantly accepts the proposal, and they use one of Delores' cows, dangled from the helicopter, as bait. After a few hours, the crocodile lunges at the cow. Hector pulls up, loses the cow, and crashes the helicopter into the lake. The crocodile comes on land and attacks Jack and Kelly. Kelly is knocked into the lake, but she makes it to the helicopter just in time.Despite Hector and Kelly's protests to let the animal live, Jack grabs a gun and shoots it. The gun is revealed to be a tranquilizer rifle. As Hector comes...	duorc_SelfRC_build_story_around_qa	P3	fs_opt	9	38
What type of details about alun pugh -lrb- rugby player -rrb- can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: alun james pugh -lrb- born 4 march 1983 in wales -rrb- is a cypriot rugby player who has played for the cyprus national rugby union team since 2007 . he played for the paphos tigers until 2011 . he plays at flanker . in 2011 , he was awarded the players player of the year award for 2010/11 . A:	- ru amateurclubs - weight - ru nationalpoints - height - birth name - ru sevensnationalyears - ru clubyears - nickname - ru nationalcaps - ru sevensnationalteam - ru currentclub - birth date - name - birth place - ru position - ru nationalteam	wiki_bio_what_content	P3	zs_noopt	2	33
I read this background article the other day: Huge amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides, are applied to farm fields (see Figure below ). Some of the chemicals are picked up by rainwater. Runoff then carries the chemicals to nearby rivers or lakes. Dissolved fertilizer causes too much growth of water plants and algae. This can lead to dead zones where nothing can live in lakes and at the mouths of rivers. Some of the chemicals can infiltrate into groundwater. The contaminated water comes up in water wells. If people drink the polluted water, they may get sick. I am facing a new situation today: Two farms were selling on Seattle markets. Berry farm, which used organic methods, no fertilizers and pesticides, and Rose farm, which used conventional agricultural methods, including fertilizers and pesticides. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which farm contributes more to excessive algae growth? The answer to this question is:	Rose	ropes_read_background_situation	P3	zs_opt	7	68
Article: Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. So they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of the book! It is Grimms' Fairy Tales. The story of this little book began when the brothers were still in school. And it started with a good teacher. The teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers. Among the questions the brothers asked, "Who made up the old fairy tales? Who first told about Cinderella ? Why made up the story of the Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty?"They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in the days before people knew how to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only a few old people still remembered them. "When old people die, the stories will die with them," said the brothers. "We must write down all the stories we can find." Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales written. Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published. People love the book! They asked more fairy tales. So Grimms put tales into two more books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books. Question: Who wrote Grimms' Fairy Tales? Yes or no, is the answer "Jacob and William."? The answer to this question is:	No	race_middle_Is_this_the_right_answer	P3	zs_opt	7	170
Stream of consciousness rationale: If 10 sales professionals each sell 10 cars per month, then they sell a combined 10 * 10 = 100 cars per month. If the store has 500 cars, then it will take the sales team 500 / 100 = 5 months to sell all of the cars. The question and answer pair are described below.	Q: At the Sterling Auto Store, they have 500 cars for sale. If they have 10 sales professionals, and each salesperson sells 10 cars per month, how many months will it take for them to sell all of the cars? A: 5	cot_gsm8k_ii	CoT	zs_opt	14	111
Here is a premise: "A young adult is wearing shorts, tank top, sandals and a traditional hat, is standing looking out of an open door." Here is a hypothesis: "Someone is wearing a fedora." .Does the premise tell us whether the hypothesis is true?	it is not possible to tell	snli_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_noopt	6	51
Q:Remy's parents refused to pay for his car that they damaged. Given the context: What will Remy want to do next? Possible answers: buy his parent's a new car, buy a new car, avoid his friends A:	buy a new car	social_i_qa_Show_choices_and_generate_answer	P3	zs_noopt	3	215
Process: - The pancreas detects chemical changes in the stomach - The pancreas creates juices that help digest food - The pancreas releases the juices into the stomach - Trypsin and chymotrypsin digest protein - Insulin is produced to move glucose from the blood - The enzymes begin producing again. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less chemical changes in stomach happens, how will it affect the pancreas working SOFTER. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process? Answer:	yes	wiqa_does_the_supposed_perturbation_have_an_effect	P3	zs_opt	1	191
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "ARYAN I really really liked it" A:	★★★★	app_reviews_convert_to_star_rating	P3	zs_opt	2	73
Stream of consciousness rationale: An incinerator can be used to put refuse so that it can be reduced to ashes. You will put refuse in an incinerator if you do not want it to exist any more. The question and answer pair are described below.	Q: Where would you put refuse if you do not want it to exist any more? Options: - basement - dump - wastebasket - garbage can - incinerator A: incinerator	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	14	63
Answer the following question: Dialogue: W: Look! They are lining up at Gate 10. M: Hurry up. It's time to check in for our train. Question: Where does the dialogue take place? - In a railway station. - In an airport. - In a theatre. Answer:	In a railway station.	dream_baseline	P3	zs_noopt	5	114
Q: At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to _ . A) study the clouds B) monitor the temperature every hour C) watch the signs of the wind D) note the changes in wet A: A Q: Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, thisinformation will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are nostrict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to ahome, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyonewelcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of thedish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your righthand only. In Ghana, _ . A) dinner is always at six B) rules for dinner are not strict C) a family offers food only at four D) you don't have to wash your hands again after dinner A: B Q: We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction site in cities. They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets. They're China's _ . More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many problems making money. And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination from the people in cities. When night falls, I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere. You can see them playing cards along the streets. Many are living far away from where they are. I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk. Yes, they dress differently and speak differently. Different habits, but they work hard. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. So many things need to be changed. The first is discrimination! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything we have, but they are honest. They are very important and necessary to China's economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They're building the new China. So we should help them with our hands. The writer thinks _ are building the new China. A) the factory owners of China B) the business men and women C) the migrant workers of China D) the people in Chinese cities A: C Q: All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they create a food chain . Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are 'factories'. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about humans? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But we often break up the food chains. We kill wild animals and also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If we eat the fish, we will get strange illnesses. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. Which living things can use the sun's energy directly? A) Animals. B) Plants. C) Animals and plants. D) All living things.	A: B	race_middle_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_	P3	fs_opt	2	231
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows?You _ are _ not _ alone. Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the traditional cultural foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation .Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling having done wrong. Set some goals that you can reach. Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no forbidden foods. Don't turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible. Before you leave home, have a small, lowfat meal or a snack. This can help you to avoid eating or drinking much. Use a small luncheonsize plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you to "load up".You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had your "tasting" serving,move away from the dining room. Doing so will make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food. Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a yogurt dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. You can also drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full. If you have a sweet tooth,try mints,hard candies,and fruit. These don't have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate. Avoid highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. Question: What does the writer actually tell you when he says "Don't turn down the foods you enjoy,but be sensible."? Options: A: You can enjoy your favorite foods but don't eat too much. B: You must pour down the foods you enjoy,for it is reasonable. C: You shouldn't refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible. D: You ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don't. A (Question) Read the article and select the best answer. Article: James knew the decision was not going to be an easy one to make as he sat on the hill near the small town that he lived in. There was no one he could turn to for advice. His only sister lived away and he hardly ever saw her and when his sister came over, they always ended up in an argument. It had been a hot day and James's clothes seemed to stick to his body. He had felt terrible for weeks and he was just tired of feeling sick. He had started vomiting after he would eat anything and he knew that something would have to be done. After going to the doctor, he was told to come back in a few days. The next three days had gone by slowly and it was time for his visit to the doctor. He had been shown into the doctor's office and James knew it was bad news. The end result was he had stomach cancer. James sat on the hill looking down at the town and wonder what he would do. Taking out his phone, he dialed his sister's number and told her the bad news. She started to cry and said, "If anything happens to you, I will be alone in this world." Marie, his sister said, "You are moving up here and you will live with me until you get back on your feet, so go home, pack up and I will be there to get you in two days." He smiled and said, " _ sounds wonderful, but I still haven't decided if I am going to have the surgery or not?" Hearing this, she softly whispered, "Of course you are having the surgery. I will pick you up in two days. I love you." James knew the final word was still up to him and he would think about it because this was a decision that wouldn't come easy to him. Question: What is the message expressed in the passage? Options: A: Health is not valued till sickness comes. B: Blood is thicker than water. C: Each day brings its own bread. D: Good health is above wealth. (Answer) B Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: There is a big question making the rounds among the parents at my daughter's class. Should the kids refer to the parents' friends as "Mr. Jones" or "Mrs. Smith", rather than using their first names? I was quite shocked, having come from a home where it would have been unheard of to refer to one of my parents' friends by their first names. This was reserved for only the closest of family friends and s, and even they always had "Aunt" or "Uncle" in front their name. Respect is something that is earned. Unlike many of the other virtues we try to nurture in our kids, respect is a bit more complicated. It is not only necessary when dealing well with others, but the virtue of self-respect is critical for kids to succeed and feel good about themselves and their choices throughout their lives. There are several factors that can have a big impact on kids and their ability to be respectful. The first one to consider is manners. Calling adults by their surnames, setting proper examples during sporting events and while driving, and how we talk to each other in our homes all can have an enormous effect on a child's concept of respect and how important it is. Many of these seemingly trivial ideas have become almost outdated, but one should seriously consider the value of these ideas before casting( ) them aside. It is easy to become unaware of these behaviors. Try to keep track of how often your child is subjected to this kind of disrespect. The media, as you may have guessed, plays a large part in the increase in disrespect. Movies are equally to blame, with a PG movie often containing an abundant amount of _ language. These factors and others all contribute to an alarming increase in disrespect in society. If we don't step in and change course, we will find living in a morally respectful culture unlikely. Question: What advice does the author give in the passage? Options: A: Parents should correct kids' bad behavior before children. B: Parents should mind their behavior before children. C: Parents should nurture kids' self-respect from birth. D: Parents should choose suitable movies for kids. Answer:	B	race_high_Select_the_best_answer	P3	fs_opt	3	200
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. Question: If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a lower frequency, does the energy output of the microwave increase or decrease? Answer:	decrease	quartz_use_info_from_paragraph_question	P3	zs_opt	1	226
Question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Which former editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics created the supervillain Juggernaut? Answer: Stan Lee [Q]: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Moment by Moment was from the movie that starred which actress, comedian, and producer? **** [A]: Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin input: Please answer the following: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What did the Forum Cafeteria contain that were uniquely designed marine vessels? ++++++++++ output: Viking ships Please answer this: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What nationality was the man to whom "The Cock and the Jewel" is attributed? ++++++++ Answer: Greek Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What is the nationality of underground comic book writer Harvey Pekar and linguist, philosopher, and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky from? A: American input: Please answer the following: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? SW8 ("Secret Weapon 8") is the code name for a wooden roller coaster currently under construction at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, United Kingdom, the attraction is set to be the park's first roller coaster constructed from wood and is to be manufactured by which Sunbury, Pennsylvania-based roller coaster manufacturer which has created several award-winning rides since its formation in 1994? ++++++++++ output:	Great Coasters International, Inc.	kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_complex_question	P3	fs_opt	4	241
Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LABORATORYRULES Throughout the lesson Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission.No food or drinks are to be alowed in the science lab. Before the Experiment Read al instructions carefuly before every experiment. Prepare al apparatus and arrange them so that you wil not knock them over while doing the experiment. During the Experiment If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.Never smel or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. After the Experiment Wash al apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets. First Aid Report al accidents to your teacher immediately. If you spil( )any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. Before every experiment, you should _ . A) taste the chemicals first B) clean al the apparatus C) read al instructions carefuly D) report al the accidents to the teacher	C	race_middle_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_	P3	zs_opt	0	36
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with plants. Hummingbirds are the most common bird pollinators. Hummingbirds co-evolved with plants.	Q:Hummingbirds are what they are today as a necessary consequence of their relationship to what? Options: - (A) a feeder - (B) humans - (C) bees - (D) survival - (E) animals - (F) Plants - (G) Earth - (H) weeds A:(F)	cot_qasc_ii	CoT	zs_opt	15	160
Given the question: Background: Often, foreign exchange controls can result in the creation of black markets to exchange the weaker currency for stronger currencies. This leads to a situation where the exchange rate for the foreign currency is much higher than the rate set by the government, and therefore creates a shadow currency exchange market. As such, it is unclear whether governments have the ability to enact effective exchange controls.[1] Paragraph: Pakistan tried to control the foreign exchange market and India didn't. By creating the foreign exchange control department, Pakistan tried to stop the devaluation of their currency. India chose to not interfere and let the exchange market regulate itself. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country was less regulated in regards to foreign currency exchange? The answer is:	India	ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning	P3	zs_noopt	6	43
Information: - Abrahamic religions, emphasizing and tracing their common origin to the tribal patriarch Abraham or recognizing a spiritual tradition identified with him, are one of the major divisions in comparative religion (along with Indian, Iranian, and East Asian religions). Judaism, Christianity and Islam are the largest Abrahamic religions in terms of numbers of adherents. - Abraham (Avraham), originally Abram, is the first of the three patriarchs of Judaism. His story features in the holy texts of all the Abrahamic religions and Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. - The Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian pointing, or Tiberian niqqud (Hebrew: "Nikkud Tveriyani") is a system of diacritics ("niqqud") devised by the Masoretes of Tiberias to add to the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible to produce the Masoretic Text. The system soon became used to vocalize other Hebrew texts as well. - In geology and earth science, a plateau (or ; plural plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain that is raised significantly above the surrounding area, often with one or more sides with steep slopes. - Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized. - Gibeon ( Hebrew : , Standard Hebrew Giv'on , Tiberian Hebrew Giôn ) was a Canaanite city north of Jerusalem that was conquered by Joshua . The pre-conquest inhabitants of Gibeon , the Gibeonites , were Hivites according to Joshua 10:12 and Joshua 11:19 , or Amorites according to 2 Samuel 21:2 . The remains of Gibeon are located on the south edge of the Palestinian village of Al Jib . - Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world. - The Judaean Mountains or Judaean Hills ("Harei Yehuda", "Jibal Al Khalil"), is a mountain range in Israel and the West Bank where Jerusalem and several other biblical cities are located. The mountains reach a height of . The Judean Mountains can be separated to a number of sub-regions, including the Mount Hebron ridge, the Jerusalem ridge and the Judean slopes. These mountains formed the heartland of the Kingdom of Judah, where the earliest Jewish settlements emerged. - Tiberian Hebrew is the canonical pronunciation of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh committed to writing by Masoretic scholars living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Judea . They wrote in the form of Tiberian vocalization, which employed diacritics added to the Hebrew letters: vowel signs and consonant diacritics (nequdot) and the so-called accents (two related systems of cantillation signs or te'amim). These together with the marginal notes masora magna and masora parva make up the Tiberian apparatus. - The Kingdom of Judah ("Mamlekhet Yehudh") was an Iron Age kingdom of the Southern Levant. The Hebrew Bible depicts it as the successor to a United Monarchy, but historians are divided about the veracity of this account. In the 10th and early 9th centuries BCE the territory of Judah appears to have been sparsely populated, limited to small rural settlements, most of them unfortified. Jerusalem, the kingdom's capital, likely did not emerge as a significant administrative centre until the end of the 8th century, prior to this archaeological evidence suggests its population was too small to sustain a viable kingdom. In the 7th century its population increased greatly, prospering under Assyrian vassalage (despite Hezekiah's revolt against the Assyrian king Sennacherib), but in 605 the Assyrian Empire was defeated, and the ensuing competition between the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt and the Neo-Babylonian Empire for control of the Eastern Mediterranean led to the destruction of the kingdom in a series of campaigns between 597 and 582, the deportation of the elite of the community, and the incorporation of Judah into a province of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. - Holy city is a term applied to many cities, all of them central to the history or faith of specific religions. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands, and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents. - Tiberias ("Tveria", "Tabariyyah"; Ancient Greek: , "Tiberias") is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Established around 20 CE, it was named in honour of Emperor Tiberius. In it had a population of . - Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God. - Canaan (Northwest Semitic: ""; Phoenician: ; Biblical Hebrew/ Masoretic: ["; nan]") was a Semitic-speaking region in the Ancient Near East during the late 2nd millennium BC. In the Bible it corresponds to the Levant, in particular to the areas of the Southern Levant that provide the main setting of the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, i.e., the area of Israel, Philistia, Phoenicia, and other nations. - Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible in synagogue services. The chants are written and notated in accordance with the special signs or marks printed in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh) to complement the letters and vowel points. - Jerusalem , is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as ""Urusalima"" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2400 BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah. It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. - The Dead Sea (lit. Salt Sea), is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. Its surface and shores are below sea level, Earth's lowest elevation on land. The Dead Sea is deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. With 34.2% salinity (in 2011), it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean, and one of the world's saltiest bodies of water. This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals cannot flourish, hence its name. The Dead Sea is long and wide at its widest point. It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley and its main tributary is the Jordan River. - The Tanakh (or ; also "Tenakh", "Tenak", "Tanach") or Mikra or Hebrew Bible is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with 'west bank'.	gibeon	wiki_hop_original_generate_subject	P3	zs_noopt	0	178
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your World Economy class? M: After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between Japanese and American styles of management. W: Hmm. Why did you choose a topic like that? M: Well, I'm planning to study Business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. W: Isn't that a coincidence! I'm also doing a paper on how Japanese management styles are being adapted by American firms for my Comparative Cultures class. M: Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? W: Great idea! Should we meet at the snack bar next Wednesday at this time? M: That's fine with me. See you then. Question: What does the man plan to study in graduate school? - Law. - Business. - Literature. Answer:	Business.	dream_read_the_following_conversation_and_answer_the_question	P3	zs_opt	4	114
(Question) Information: - Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History. Pocket Books produced the first mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in America in early 1939 and revolutionized the publishing industry. The German Albatross Books had pioneered the idea of a line of color-coded paperback editions in 1931 under Kurt Enoch; Penguin Books in Britain had refined the idea in 1935 and had 1 million books in print by the following year. - Tales of the Slayer are volumes containing prose short stories. Four volumes of this series have been released, all published by Pocket Books. Each contains a number of short stories surrounding the mythology of past Slayers - Spike and Dru : Pretty Maids All in a Row is an original novel based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . Voodoo Lounge , found in Tales of the Slayer Volume III , is a companion to this story . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'publisher' with the subject 'spike and dru: pretty maids all in a row'. Choices: - paperback - penguin books - pocket books - simon & schuster (Answer) pocket books (Question) Information: - Niklas Forsmoo ( born April 9 , 1983 ) is a Swedish handball player , currently playing for the Swedish Elitserien side Lugi HF . He has previously played for Swedish Elitserien club IFK Skövde , with whom he won the EHF Challenge Cup in 2004 . Forsmoo has made 5 appearances for the Swedish national handball team . - The EHF Challenge Cup is an official European Handball Federation competition for men's clubs of Europe and takes place every year. Before 19992000, it was called EHF City Cup. - The European Handball Federation (EHF) is the umbrella organization for European handball. Founded on 17 November 1991, it is made of 50 member federations and two associated federations (England and Scotland), and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. The current EHF President is Michael Wiederer, who was elected on 17 November 2016 and will serve until 2020. The federation celebrated its 20th anniversary on 17 November 2011 at a gala event under the slogan 'HeartBeat Handball'. - Skövde (pronunciation: [œvde]) is a locality and urban centre in Skövde Municipality and Västra Götaland County, in the Västergötland (Western Gothland region) in central-Southern Sweden. - IFK Skövde is a team handball club from Skövde. Currently, IFK Skövde competes in the Elitserien and the Swedish Handball Cup. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'country of citizenship' with the subject 'niklas forsmoo'. Choices: - austria - england - sweden (Answer) sweden (Question) Information: - Collomeninae is a subfamily of the moth family Nolidae. - Moths comprise a group of insects related to butterflies, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. Most lepidopterans are moths; and there are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which are yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. - Nolidae is a family of moths with about 1,400 described species worldwide . They are mostly small with dull coloration , the main distinguishing feature being a silk cocoon with a vertical exit slit . The group is sometimes known as tuft moths after the tufts of raised scales on the forewings of two subfamilies , Nolinae and Collomeninae . The larvae also tend to have muted colors and tufts of short hairs . Formerly , this group was included in the Noctuidae . - Nolinae is a subfamily of the moth family Nolidae. They resemble some Arctiidae in appearance. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'parent taxon' with the subject 'nolidae'. Choices: - collomeninae - insects - lepidoptera - nolidae - nolinae (Answer)	lepidoptera	wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_1	P3	fs_opt	6	170
Joe is a taxi driver. Now, after working for a long time, he is very tired. So he lies down on the chair in his car, and wants to have a sleep. But a man comes up to his car, and asks, "Excuse me, what's the time, please?" Joe is a little unhappy ,but he looks at his watch ,and says, "It's 10:15." The man thanks Joe and goes away. Joe says to himself, "Now I can go back to sleep again." But at 10:20,another man comes up and asks the same question, " Excuse me, sir, what's the time, please?" Joe can't sleep again. He has to tell his man the time. In ten minutes, four people come to his car and ask the time. He is very friendly, but he wants to sleep. So he writes "I don't know the time." on a piece of paper and puts the paper outside the window of his car."Now no one will come and ask me the time." But he is wrong! Look, another man is coming up to his car. He is knocking loudly at the window of Joe's car. Joe wakes up. The man says, "It's 10:50 now, sir!" Joe can't go to sleep because _ . A) some people ask him the time. B) people want to talk to him. C) people don't want him to sleep. D) people know him well. A One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, "Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?" No answer. I tried again, "Why don't you come out of there?" Again, on answer. I tried again, "Why don't you come out of there?" Again, on answer. So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of cards and a pencil and wrote, "if you don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other.." An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his _ feeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, "No-body in this family cares about me. I'm not the youngest, and I'm not the oldest. Tommy thinks I'm silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball. And you're never around to even notice me." Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. "You know Kevin, I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family." There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. "Thanks." I wrote back, "For what?" It returned to me with "Loving me." On it. Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, we'll smile and say "Write it on a paper cup." ,. What could the reason that Kevin's Dad doesn't like him? A) Kevin is not as clever as his brother. B) Kevin is not good at playing basketball. C) Kevin doesn't like to make friends with others. D) Kevin isn't interested in playing basketball. D Q: On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion and said excitedly, "Once you learn to play, it'll stay with you for life." But I didn't want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons. One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. "It was your father's," Mum said. "His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it." I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But _ I asked why. He answered, "Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts." He added softly, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had: you'll play beautiful music for your family. And you'll understand why you've worked so hard." I was speechless. The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic . One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident . They got very excited. "Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat. At that moment, my father's words came back to me, "Someday you'll have the chance I never had. And you'll understand." I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, "This is my father's music." How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion? A) Delighted. B) Excited. C) Bored. D) Relaxed. A: C Question: Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict the next day's weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day. Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss's office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm. Bob realized that his job was actually very important. Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report? A) Because he felt excited. B) Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm. C) Because he realized that his job was actually very important. D) Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera. Answer: B Question Archie is a boy with dreams. His dreams are never boring. He thinks of them all day. He always thinks out exciting ways to play. One day, he made a _ . That was one of his dreams. He got his friends in it and that made his friends happy. It really ran fast. Later, he dreamed of a big and nice park. But when he told his friends about it, his friends didn't believe in him. They said it was difficult. But Archie still thought of it. He believed in himself, so he started it. At last, Archie succeeded. His park was fun and many people liked it. How are Archie's dreams? A) Boring. B) Fun. C) Small. D) Large. Answer	B	race_middle_Select_the_best_answer_no_instructions_	P3	fs_opt	4	98
The girl who was often ignored had a boy flirting with her, what did she feel? - faint - problems - anger - happiness - jealousy The best answer is happiness (Question) Jackson is a popular city name, but the one with a governor's office is where? - michigan - wyoming - mississippi - tennessee - mississippi The best answer is (Answer) mississippi Ques: If something attempted to destroy something but didn't fully succeed, then one might be able to do what to it afterwards? - demolish object - repair - fix - create - construct The best answer is Ans: repair (Q). The person preferred what in life rather than a hectic mess? - celebrated - ownhouse - fulfilled - simplicity - headache The best answer is (A). simplicity Ques:When do you bring a clock to a clockmaker? - stop working - store - time event - tell time - wind down The best answer is Ans:stop working Where is the milky way? - fog - candy bar shelf - stars - space - refrigerator The best answer is	space	cos_e_v1_11_question_option_description_text	P3	fs_opt	5	55
Question: A bugle sounded every morning where? A. music store B. army corps C. army D. military band E. military base The best answer is Answer: E Question: Lying can cause what when trying to find accurate information? A. distrust B. hurt feelings C. confusion D. good things E. unhappiness The best answer is Answer: C Question: What country currently contains the river danube? A. yugoslavia B. austria C. nile D. bulgaria E. czechoslovakia The best answer is Answer:	D	cos_e_v1_11_question_option_description_id	P3	fs_opt	3	55
Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following CSI: NY before being moved to Wednesdays at 10: 00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9: 00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10: 00 p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season. The season premiered on September 29, 2017. Where is the tv show blue bloods filmed? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:	The relevant sentence in the passage is: The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The answer is on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs.	stream_qed	CoT	zs_opt	11	252
Please answer the following question: Given the background: Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. and the situation: Jake and his son Ryan just had their yearly physical examination by the doctor. As part of this year's examination, both men had their arterial walls examined to identify the presence of plaques. The doctor discovered that Jake had a high amount of plaques present on the interior of his arterial wall. Ryan, on the other hand, had no plaques present. Answer the following question: Who is more likely to have high blood pressure? A:	Jake	ropes_given_background_situation	P3	zs_opt	8	123
Explain simply why it is not possible to tell is the correct answer to: Premise: "An old man strokes his beard while a woman rubs her eyes." Hypothesis: "The beard is white." Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?. Explanation:	It says that the man has a beard but didnt say that his beard it white.	cot_esnli_ii	CoT	zs_opt	12	51
What key details about edward moss -lrb- footballer -rrb- can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: edward moss is an international footballer from the british virgin islands , who plays as a midfielder for the british virgin islands national football team . The answer to this question is:	- position is midfielder- nationalcaps is 2- nationalyears is 2015 --- nationalgoals is 1- ntupdate is 18:30 , 5 april 2015 -lrb- utc -rrb-- fullname is edward moss- name is edward moss- nationalteam is british virgin islands	wiki_bio_key_content	P3	zs_opt	7	33
Consider the question. Claim: "David Cronenberg directs and acts in Canadian films." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no If the answer is 'yes'; explain the reasoning:	The sentence is true because there is evidence of his work through the films he worked in and on.	cot_creak_ii	CoT	zs_opt	11	189
Information: - Urbino is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect, an illusion only slightly broken by the large car parks below the town. It hosts the University of Urbino, founded in 1506, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Urbino. Its best-known architectural piece is the Palazzo Ducale, rebuilt by Luciano Laurana. - The Portrait of a Young Woman , also known as La Muta , is a portrait by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael , c. 1507 - 1508 . It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche , in Urbino . The picture portrays an unknown noblewoman over a near - black background , showing some Leonardesque influences . Although only recently attributed to Raphael , it is ranked among the best portraits by his hand . The neatness of the large areas of colour which emerge in lighter tones from the background , and the analytical treatment of the details of the woman 's clothing are characteristic of Raphael . The dispersive effect of this attention to detail is fully compensated by the tones of colour - used here in a fairly limited range - which unify the composition as a whole . Nicoletta Baldini describes the hands in this portrait as `` vibratile , '' a distinction from Michelangelo or Da Vinci . X-ray analysis has shown the presence of an early Raphael drawing under the painting , of a female , young face with soft features , with later modifications . - Federico da Montefeltro, also known as Federico III da Montefeltro KG (7 June 1422 10 September 1482), was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. A renowned intellectual Humanist and civil leader in Urbino on top of his impeccable reputation for martial skill and honor, he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a large humanistic court in the Ducal Palace of Urbino, designed by Luciano Laurana and Francesco di Giorgio Martini. - Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), known as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. 'portrait of a young woman ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'collection'? Choices: - ducal palace - palazzo ducale palazzo ducale Ques: Information: - Guillermo del Toro Gómez (born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer, and novelist. In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film "The Devil's Backbone" (2001), and "Pan's Labyrinth" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film "Blade II" (2002), the supernatural superhero film "Hellboy" (2004), its sequel "" (2008), and the science fiction monster film "Pacific Rim" (2013). - The faun (, "phaunos") is a mythological half humanhalf goat (from the head to the waist being human, but with the addition of goat horns) manifestation of forest and animal spirits that would help or hinder humans at whim. They are often associated with the satyrs of Greek mythology. - Pan 's Labyrinth , originally known in Spanish as El Laberinto del Fauno ( The Labyrinth of the Faun ) , is a 2006 Spanish - Mexican dark fantasy film written and directed by Mexican Guillermo del Toro . It was produced and distributed by Esperanto Films . The story takes place in Spain in May -- June 1944 , five years after the Spanish Civil War , during the early Francoist period . The narrative of the film intertwines this real world with a mythical world centered on an overgrown abandoned labyrinth and a mysterious faun creature , with whom the main character , Ofelia , interacts . Ofelia 's stepfather , the Falangist Captain Vidal , hunts the Spanish Maquis who fight against the Francoist regime in the region , while Ofelia 's pregnant mother grows increasingly ill. Ofelia meets several strange and magical creatures who become central to her story , leading her through the trials of the old labyrinth garden . The film employs make - up , animatronics , and CGI effects to bring life to its creatures . Del Toro stated that he considers the story to be a parable , influenced by fairy tales , and that it addresses and continues themes related to his earlier film The Devil 's Backbone ( 2001 ) , to which Pan 's Labyrinth is a spiritual successor , according to del Toro in his director 's commentary on the DVD . The original Spanish title refers to the fauns of Roman mythology , while the English , German , and French titles refer specifically to the faun - like Greek deity Pan . However , del Toro has stated that the faun in the film is not Pan . The film premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival . It was released in the United Kingdom on 24 November 2006 . In the United States and Canada , the film was given a limited release on 29 December 2006 , with a wide release on 19 January 2007 . Pan 's Labyrinth opened to widespread critical acclaim . The film won numerous international awards , including three Academy Awards , three BAFTA Awards including Best Film Not in the English Language , the Ariel Award for... - The Devil's Backbone is a 2001 Spanish-Mexican gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras. It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar, and filmed in Madrid. - Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. 'pan's labyrinth' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'filming location'? Choices: - 9 - greece - madrid Ans:	madrid	wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_2	P3	fs_opt	7	18
Please answer the following question: Is not necessarily worth two of anything, anywhere else. But it can certainly be a heck of a lot of fun. During my days as an inmate in Bridges House at the University of New Brunswick, I shared this space with about 99 other testosterone-addled 'young adults' whose charming tendency to get completely out of hand was barely held in check by the rod of authority of the Don and Resident Fellow. This is not to say that these two worthies weren't good at their jobs; more accurately, their task was more akin to herding cats -- fairly obtuse, barely socialized cats. Given the state of controlled chaos that existed, it wasn't unusual for little conflicts to arise from time to time. Being rather physically small and odd, I came in for a certain amount of abuse from someone called Scut, a large and obnoxious Newfie (hmmm, that's like saying that water is wet). I can't remember what it was he did to me, but it was serious enough that I decided to get my own back. It's been said that revenge is a dish best enjoyed cold. I think revenge is a dish best enjoyed in secret with no chance of counter-revenge to spoil the occasion. And so it was that I laid my plans against Scut. The occasion and place were set. My means of entry was secured. Now I needed material. For me, the only good fish is a live one. Even though I hale from NB, I really don't like free-swimming seafood. Considering the unimaginative cuisine of my youth, it's surprising that I eat anything at all. So with dead, smelly fish in mind, I persuaded my friend Shan to pick one up when he was down at the Saturday Farmer's Market. He returned with a four-pound shad, frozen solid. Shad has even more bones than other fish and you'll never see it featured on any cooking show (except maybe Iron Chef, where the disgusting and unusual seems to be standard). It took me all day to thaw out the fish in the lounge sink?#8364;?an activity which elicited howls of complaint from the guys trying to watch TV. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does the narrator probably plan to do with the fish? Options: - Give it as a gift - Use it in a revenge plot - Enjoy it as a nice dinner - not enough information Answer:	Use it in a revenge plot	quail_context_description_question_answer_text	P3	zs_opt	9	183
Consider the question. The runner lost the race because he had bad shoelaces. What might his shoelaces have caused him to do? Options: - gain ground - near finish line - win the race - get tired - trip over If the answer is 'trip over'; explain the reasoning:	Shoelace may cause someone to trip over. Runners might trip if they have bad shoelaces.	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	11	3
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: england	Question: Where do people drive on the left on a motorway? Options: - england - europe - new jersey - city - a river Stream-of-consciousness: In England, the driving is done on left side on a motorway.	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	17	175
Given the question: Two meteorologists were good friends and discussed diverse issues weekly. This week they will talk again. Tim read about the Greenhouse Effect while Norm read about the mini-Ice ages. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend learned more about energy in the far infrared range? The answer is:	Tim	ropes_prompt_bottom_no_hint	P3	zs_noopt	6	39
Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. The oldest known recording of the song, under the title "Rising Sun Blues", is by Appalachian artists Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. Ashley said he had learned it from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley. Roy Acuff, an "early-day friend and apprentice" of Ashley's, learned it from him and recorded it as "Rising Sun" on November 3, 1938. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, "Rising Sun Blues" by Ivy Smith (1927) and "The Risin' Sun" by Texas Alexander (1928). Answer this question: who sings house of the rising sun original?	The important part for answering this question is: The oldest known recording of the song, under the title "Rising Sun Blues", is by Appalachian artists Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. Therefore, the answer is Appalachian artists Clarence `` Tom '' Ashley and Gwen Foster.	stream_qed	CoT	zs_opt	13	20
Write a sentence not in English.	Participants au PA Mise en oeuvre du PA Environnement Canada (EC) et le ministère de l'Environnement de l'Ontario (MEO) sont responsables de la mise en œuvre du PA.	wmt14_translate_fr_en_1_0_0	Flan2021	zs_opt	8	35
Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: A nurse prepares a polio vaccination for a baby in the Otash refugee camp in South Darfur. United Nations and Sudanese agencies will carry out the campaign this week and again in November. Sudan had been polio-free since two thousand and five. The new case of wild polio virus was _ last month in South Darfur. Health officials also announced last month that Nigeria has had almost seventy new cases of polio since two thousand and five. Those cases, however, were caused by the polio vaccine itself. There are two kinds of polio vaccine . The one given by injection contains killed virus, which cannot cause polio. The one given by mouth contains live but weakened virus. In very rare cases the virus can change and cause polio. The way to stop the spread now is more vaccinations. But officials worry that people in northern Nigeria may, once again, fear the vaccine. In recent years, local leaders spread stories that Western nations had poisoned the vaccine with the virus that causes AIDS. The United States Food and Drug Administration had told parents not to give them to children under age two unless a doctor says to use them. The F.D.A. gave the advice as it announced a meeting of experts to discuss cold medicines for children. That advisory committee met last week -- and voted that these drugs should not be given to children under the age of six. Members said there is not enough evidence to show that these drugs work in children. They called for more research. The committee also said that liquid medicines should all use the same measurement terms. This could reduce the risk of parents giving their children too much. _ The drug industry says its products are safe and effective for children. But it says parents need to be better educated about how to use them. A week before the meeting, the industry decided to end sales of cold products for children under two. Question: Why do officials worry that people in northern Nigeria may fear the vaccine once again? - Because the vaccine has no effect on polio - Because the vaccine with the virus can change and cause polio - Because the stories were spread that western nations had poisoned the vaccine with the virus that causes AIDS. - The passage doesn't tell us. A:	Because the stories were spread that western nations had poisoned the vaccine with the virus that causes AIDS.	race_high_Select_the_best_answer_generate_span_	P3	zs_noopt	8	46
Write an article based on this "Clamp 1 leg perpendicular against the end of your first side. Drill 4 wood screws through the sides and leg. Clamp your second leg to the opposite side and drill it in place with wood screws. Set your finished piece aside and repeat the process to create your second side. Join a side and end together by drilling your ends through each side. Repeat this process 3 more times to drill your ends into the sides. Fit the 2 L-shaped pieces together like puzzle pieces to make a hollow box." Article:	Place 2 pieces of fence post flat on your work surface with the edges hanging over the side. Line them up by hand so that they lay flat and parallel against one another. Use rubber clamps to hold the pieces in place. Take 1 leg, and hold it underneath the edge of the 2 boards. Move it by hand so that the top and side of the leg are flush against the 90-degree angle at the top of your 2 sides, and clamp it in place. With your pieces clamped in place, hold a 1 5⁄8 in (4.1 cm) wood screw so that it rests 1 in (2.5 cm) from the top and side of your fence board, directly on top of the leg. Drill the screw all the way through the side panel and leg to join them. Repeat this process near each corner of you side panel to secure your leg to the side. You now have 1 side of your planter box and 1 leg assembled. Flip your board so that it’s facing the opposite direction. Lay your leg underneath the 2 opposite sides, with the same side sticking out underneath your fence panels. Clamp it in place and secure it using your 1 5⁄8 in (4.1 cm) wood screws. You now have 1 entire side built with 2 legs assembled. Start by laying out your 2 other fence posts on top of your work surface. Move them together so that they’re flush and parallel. Secure them to your 2 leg posts using your drill and 1 5⁄8 in (4.1 cm) wood screws Place each screw 1 in (2.5 cm) away from each respective corner of a plank. You now have your 2 sides and 4 legs assembled. Place a finished side flat on your work surface with the legs facing up. Hold a shorter length of cedar fence board flush against any corner where a leg and edge of a side meet. Use your nondominant hand to hold the three pieces together while you drill 2 1 5⁄8 in (4.1 cm) wood screws through each side of your panel where your leg is. Hold each end piece flush against an exterior corner so that the 2 90-degree angles meet. Affix your end boards to the legs by using the same wood screws. Do this on 1 end of each side so that the 2 boards are attached to opposite ends of each side. This will make each side easier to join together. Lay 1 end flat on the ground so that its long side sticks up in the air. Take your other side and lay its long edge on top of the opposite leg. While you’re putting the second side down, guide the end that is sticking out in the air on top of the leg on the opposite side. Clamp your 2 L-shaped pieces together with rubber clamps and use 2 1 5⁄8 in (4.1 cm) wood screws to affix each section of fence board on your end to the leg it’s laying on top of. You can lay your planter box on its legs now. You will have a stable and hollow box with no bottom.	gem_wiki_lingua_english_en_1_1_0	Flan2021	zs_opt	9	219
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: 3	The question is: Two white socks cost 25 cents more than a single brown sock. If two white socks cost 45 cents, how much would you pay for 15 brown socks? Stream of consciousness: Two white socks cost 25 cents more than a single brown sock, meaning a brown sock is sold at $0.45 - $0.25 = $0.20. The cost of buying 15 brown socks is 15 * $0.20 = $3.	cot_gsm8k_ii	CoT	zs_opt	16	175
Q:I know that the answer to the question "Of the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily, and the Crusades, which one happened first?" is in "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.". Can you tell me what it is? A:	Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily	adversarial_qa_droberta_tell_what_it_is	P3	zs_noopt	3	238
Q:Information: - Unreal Tournament is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. The second installment in the "Unreal" series, it was first published by GT Interactive in 1999 for Microsoft Windows, and later released on the PlayStation 2 by Infogrames, and on the Dreamcast by Secret Level. Players compete in a series of matches of various types, with the general aim of out-killing opponents. The PC version supports multiplayer online or over a local area network. Free expansion packs were released, some of which were bundled with a 2000 re-release: Unreal Tournament: Game of the Year Edition. - Epic Games, Inc. (formerly Potomac Computer Systems and later Epic MegaGames, Inc.) is an American video game development company based in Cary, North Carolina, partially owned by Tencent. Founded in 1991, they are best known for their Unreal Engine technology, which has powered their popular in-house "Unreal", "Gears of War" and "Infinity Blade" series of games. - Unreal Tournament 2003 or UT2003 is a first - person shooter video game designed mainly for multiplayer gaming . The game is part of the Unreal series of games , and is a sequel to Unreal Tournament ( UT99 ) . The game set a record for the number of downloads ( 1.2 million ) when the demo was released , which is a reflection of the popularity of the original UT . In addition , the game engine has been widely licensed for games such as the Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six series , Splinter Cell , and America 's Army . Its sequel / expansion , Unreal Tournament 2004 , was released on 16 March 2004 . - The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998 in Japan, September 9, 1999 in North America, and October 14, 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market. - Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile. - The PlayStation 2 (abbreviated as PS2) is a home video game console that was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation, and is the second installment in the PlayStation lineup of consoles. It was released on March 4, 2000 in Japan, October 26, 2000 in North America, November 24, 2000 in Europe, and November 17, 2000 in Australia. It competed with Sega's Dreamcast, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo's GameCube in the sixth generation of video game consoles. - An expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simply expansion is an addition to an existing role-playing game, tabletop game or video game. These add-ons usually add new game areas, weapons, objects, characters and/or an extended storyline to complete an already released game. While board game expansions are typically designed by the original creator, video game developers sometimes contract out development of the expansion pack to a third-party company, (see "" for "Diablo"), it may choose to develop the expansion itself or it may do both (Ensemble Studios developed the real-time strategy game Age of Empires III and the first expansion called itself, but contracted Big Huge Games for the second expansion pack, the Asian Dynasties). Board games and tabletop RPGs may have been marketing expansions since the 1970s, and video games have been releasing expansion packs since the 1980s, early examples being the "Dragon Slayer" games "" and "Sorcerian". - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. - Digital Extremes is a Canadian computer and video game development studio founded in 1993 by James Schmalz, best known for its co-creation of Epic Games' highly successful "Unreal" series of games. Digital Extremes is headquartered in London, Ontario. In 2014, 61% of the company was sold to Chinese holding company Multi Dynamic, now Leyou, for $73 million. President Michael Schmalz and two partners retained 39% of Digital Extremes, and will continue to manage it. - Unreal Tournament 2004 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. It is part of the "Unreal" series, specifically the subseries started by the original "Unreal Tournament". It is the sequel to "Unreal Tournament 2003". After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'unreal tournament 2003' with the relationship of 'developer'. Choices: - digital extremes - ensemble studios - epic games - ibm - microsoft - nintendo - produce - sega - sony - sony computer entertainment A:	epic games	wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_2	P3	zs_noopt	3	157
Information: - Jyutping is a romanisation system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK), an academic group, in 1993. Its formal name is The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong Cantonese Romanisation Scheme. The LSHK promotes the use of this romanisation system. - Daniel Wu Yin-cho (jyutping: ng4 jin6zou2; born September 30, 1974) is a Hong Kong-American actor, director and producer, and as of 2015, starring as Sunny in the "AMC" martial arts drama series "Into the Badlands". Since his film debut in 1998, he has been featured in over 60 films. Wu has been called "the young Donnie Yen," and is known as a "flexible and distinctive" leading actor in the Chinese-language film industry. - The Heavenly Kings ( ) is a 2006 Hong Kong film directed by Daniel Wu . What object entity has the relation of 'original language of work' with the subject 'the heavenly kings'? Choices: - cantonese - chinese Answer:	cantonese	wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_interrogative_1	P3	zs_noopt	1	252
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Jolyn is 2 + 5 = 7 months older than Aivo. Since Leon is 2 months older than Aivo, then Jolyn is 7 - 2 = 5 months older than Leon. The question and answer:	Four classmates were comparing their ages based on their birth month. They found out that Jolyn is 2 months older than Therese while Therese is 5 months older than Aivo. Then, Leon is 2 months older than Aivo. How much older in months is Jolyn than Leon? The answer is 5	cot_gsm8k_ii	CoT	zs_opt	13	175
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: labor in vain	The question is: A worker who never makes much money or status will what? Options: - labor in vain - case things - desire to advance - keep busy - try harder Stream of consciousness: A worker is always considered as labor in vain. A worker who never makes much money or status will be a labor in vain.	cot_ecqa_ii	CoT	zs_opt	16	224
Problem: Question: If you're a small dog owned by your father's mother, where would you live? Options: - the enterprise - baby carriage - basket - grandma's house - barbeque Explain why a human would choose "grandma's house" to answer the question above: A: your father's mother is your grandma. Problem: Question: How can you find a jellyfish without coming near it? Options: - hand - store - see - mediterranean sea - zoo Explain why a human would choose "see" to answer the question above: A: you find a jellyfish without coming near it see. Problem: Question: Where do tabby cats usually like to live? Options: - dumpsters - alley - lap - home - barn Explain why a human would choose "barn" to answer the question above: A: tabby cats usually like to live barn Problem: Question: Where would you find politicians in London? Options: - coffee house - washington d.c - talk nonsense - government - parliament Explain why a human would choose "parliament" to answer the question above: A:	parliament is located in london and houses politicians.	cos_e_v1_11_explain_why_human	P3	fs_opt	7	63
Let's answer this question slowly: Is the Berlin University of the Arts a Baroque period relic?	The Berlin University of the Arts is a German school created in 1696. The Baroque period lasted in Europe from 1600 to 1750. So the answer is yes.	cot_strategyqa	CoT	zs_opt	9	97
Question: Information: - Independent music (often shortened to indie music or indie) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. The term "indie" is sometimes also used to describe a genre (such as indie rock and indie pop); as a genre term, "indie" may include music that is not independently produced, and most independent music artists do not fall into a single, defined musical style or genre, and usually create music that can be categorized into other genres. - Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music. - Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). - Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a more uplifting sound, instead of the heaviness and dissonance prevalent in styles such as doom metal and death metal. Power metal bands usually have anthem-like songs with fantasy-based subject matter and strong choruses, thus creating a theatrical, dramatic and emotionally "powerful" sound. The term was first used in the middle of the 1980s and refers to two different but related styles: the first pioneered and largely practiced in North America with a harder sound similar to speed metal, and a later more widespread and popular style based in Europe (especially Scandinavia, Germany, Greece and Italy), South America (especially Brazil and Argentina) and Japan, with a lighter, more melodic sound and frequent use of keyboards. - Speed metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) roots. It is described by AllMusic as "extremely fast, abrasive, and technically demanding" music. - North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. - Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection. - Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction. - Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as "Black Sabbath", "Children of the Grave", "Electric Funeral" and "Into the Void". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre. - Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals and screams, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may invoke slasher film-stylized violence, religion (sometimes Satanism), occultism, Lovecraftian horror, nature, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, science fiction, and politics, and they may describe extreme acts, including mutilation, dissection, torture, rape, cannibalism, and necrophilia. - D'erlanger ( stylized as D'ERLANGER , believed by the band to mean `` indecent temptation '' in French ) is a Japanese rock band from Kyoto , formed in 1983 by guitarist Cipher and bassist Seela . While they originally played speed and power metal , after recruiting drummer Tetsu and vocalist Kyo they switched to an alternative rock sound for their debut album La Vie En Rose in 1989 . Although it was on an indie label , it sold out and was reissued three times that year , earning them a major label record deal with BMG Japan the following year . They released Basilisk in March 1990 and it reached the top five on the charts . However , in December the group suddenly announced their disbandment . Despite their short time in the spotlight , they remain well - known and are considered one of the founders of visual kei . D'erlanger reunited in 2007 and released the album Lazzaro , with a new harder sound that adds a gothic rock feel . They have since released three other studio albums , each charting higher than the previous , and toured extensively , including several overseas performances . - Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk). - Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'd'erlanger' exhibits the relationship of 'genre'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - atonality - blues - country - country music - dance music - death metal - debate - doom metal - electric blues - fantasy - fiction - heavy metal - heavy metal music - independent music - indie rock - modernist literature - music - musical - new wave - performance art - politics - popular music - power metal - punk rock - reference - religion - rock - rock and roll - romance - science - science fiction - speculative - speculative fiction - speed metal - technology - universe - variety - western - wildlife Answer:	speed metal	wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_3	P3	zs_opt	4	126

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

README.md exists but content is empty.

Downloads last month: 124

Size of downloaded dataset files:

37.9 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

37.9 MB

Number of rows:

34,420