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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 4 new columns ({'cds', 'users_id', 'date', 'amt'}) and 6 missing columns ({'age', 'gender', 'zone', 'age_category', 'state', 'id'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/ZennyKenny/CDNOW/purchases.csv (at revision 3400bd38e52a012e691bcddd168504187edbfa55)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1871, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 623, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2293, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2241, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              users_id: int64
              date: string
              cds: int64
              amt: double
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 694
              to
              {'id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'zone': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'state': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'gender': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'age_category': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'age': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1438, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1050, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 925, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1001, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1742, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1873, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 4 new columns ({'cds', 'users_id', 'date', 'amt'}) and 6 missing columns ({'age', 'gender', 'zone', 'age_category', 'state', 'id'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/ZennyKenny/CDNOW/purchases.csv (at revision 3400bd38e52a012e691bcddd168504187edbfa55)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

id
int64
zone
string
state
string
gender
string
age_category
string
age
int64
1
Pacific
Oregon
M
young
26
2
Eastern
New Jersey
M
medium
36
3
Central
Minnesota
M
young
17
4
Eastern
Michigan
M
medium
56
5
Eastern
New Jersey
M
medium
46
6
Mountain
New Mexico
M
medium
35
7
Central
Nebraska
F
null
30
8
Eastern
Indiana
M
young
20
9
Mountain
Colorado
M
medium
45
10
Eastern
Ohio
F
medium
40
11
Eastern
New York
F
medium
40
12
Eastern
North Carolina
F
medium
51
13
Eastern
North Carolina
M
young
28
14
Pacific
California
F
medium
55
15
Central
Louisiana
M
young
22
16
Mountain
New Mexico
F
null
30
17
Eastern
Kentucky
F
medium
37
18
Central
Louisiana
F
young
24
19
Central
Texas
M
medium
53
20
Eastern
Maryland
M
young
17
21
Central
Illinois
F
medium
43
22
Central
Louisiana
F
medium
38
23
Central
North Dakota
F
young
25
24
Central
Illinois
M
medium
37
25
Central
Alabama
F
young
20
26
Eastern
Maryland
F
medium
41
27
Eastern
Florida
M
medium
36
28
Eastern
Massachusetts
F
young
28
29
Central
Texas
F
medium
44
30
Mountain
New Mexico
F
young
21
31
Mountain
Arizona
F
young
21
32
Eastern
Massachusetts
M
young
28
33
Central
Iowa
F
young
29
34
Eastern
New York
F
medium
48
35
Central
Missouri
M
medium
56
36
Central
Oklahoma
M
medium
40
37
Central
Oklahoma
F
medium
46
38
Eastern
Ohio
M
medium
46
39
Central
Alabama
F
young
21
40
Eastern
Pennsylvania
F
medium
57
41
Eastern
North Carolina
M
medium
42
42
Central
Illinois
F
young
19
43
Eastern
Michigan
F
medium
49
44
Eastern
Indiana
M
null
30
45
Mountain
Arizona
F
medium
34
46
Mountain
Arizona
F
medium
35
47
Eastern
New York
M
young
28
48
Mountain
Colorado
M
medium
34
49
Mountain
Colorado
F
null
30
50
Central
Illinois
M
old
62
51
Central
Illinois
M
null
30
52
Eastern
North Carolina
M
medium
39
53
Central
Arkansas
M
null
30
54
Pacific
Oregon
F
young
25
55
Central
Iowa
M
medium
31
56
Mountain
Arizona
F
medium
40
57
Mountain
Arizona
F
medium
35
58
Mountain
New Mexico
M
medium
56
59
Central
Tennessee
F
young
24
60
Eastern
New Jersey
F
medium
50
61
Eastern
New York
M
medium
53
62
Central
Minnesota
M
old
63
63
Eastern
New York
F
young
24
64
Central
Louisiana
F
old
76
65
Eastern
New Jersey
F
old
67
66
Pacific
Oregon
M
medium
31
67
Eastern
Delaware
M
medium
35
68
Eastern
Florida
F
young
26
69
Central
Tennessee
M
medium
52
70
Central
Wisconsin
F
medium
42
71
Central
Texas
M
young
23
72
Pacific
California
F
young
29
73
Eastern
New Jersey
M
medium
57
74
Eastern
New Jersey
F
medium
41
75
Pacific
California
M
medium
45
76
Eastern
Pennsylvania
M
young
18
77
Eastern
Indiana
F
medium
56
78
Central
Minnesota
F
medium
48
79
Eastern
Michigan
F
medium
34
80
Mountain
Idaho
M
medium
37
81
Central
Texas
F
old
61
82
Central
Missouri
F
young
19
83
Central
Texas
F
medium
44
84
Eastern
New York
F
young
20
85
Eastern
Pennsylvania
F
medium
50
86
Pacific
Nevada
F
young
25
87
Central
Oklahoma
M
young
18
88
Central
Minnesota
M
medium
59
89
Mountain
Colorado
M
medium
38
90
Central
Illinois
M
medium
41
91
Mountain
Colorado
M
medium
36
92
Eastern
Massachusetts
M
medium
46
93
Mountain
Idaho
F
medium
40
94
Mountain
Colorado
F
medium
46
95
Eastern
New York
M
medium
33
96
Mountain
Colorado
M
medium
47
97
Eastern
Pennsylvania
F
medium
50
98
Eastern
Kentucky
M
medium
31
99
Eastern
North Carolina
M
medium
37
100
Mountain
Arizona
F
young
25
End of preview.

Dataset Card for CDNOW Dataset

Dataset Summary

The CDNOW dataset is a well-known dataset in customer analytics and predictive modeling, especially used in the context of Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) estimation and Buy Till You Die (BTYD) models. This dataset consists of detailed transaction logs from a CD retailer (CDNOW) for a sample of customers, along with anonymized demographic data.

It is often used in research and teaching materials for modeling purchasing behavior, including techniques like Pareto/NBD, BG/NBD, and Gamma-Gamma models.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is composed of two main CSV files:

purchases.csv

Column Description
users_id Unique ID for each customer
date Date of purchase (YYYY-MM-DD format)
cds Number of CDs bought in a single purchase
amt Total dollar amount spent in the purchase

customers.csv

Column Description
id Customer ID (matches users_id in purchases)
zone U.S. sales region
state Customer's state
gender Gender of the customer
age_category Categorical label for customer's age group
age Customer's age in years

Supported Tasks and Benchmarks

  • Customer Segmentation
  • Churn Prediction
  • CLV Modeling
  • RFM Analysis
  • Marketing Attribution

This dataset is suitable for supervised and unsupervised learning tasks related to customer behavior analysis.

Languages

Not language-dependent; numeric and categorical data only.

Source Information

The CDNOW dataset was originally made publicly available as part of a research project on CLV modeling by:

Fader, Peter S., and Bruce GS Hardie. "Customer-Base Valuation in a Contractual Setting: The Perils of Ignoring Heterogeneity." Marketing Science 29.1 (2010): 85-93.

It has since been widely used in textbooks and academic courses on marketing analytics, such as:

  • "Customer Centricity" by Peter Fader
  • "Data Science for Business" by Provost and Fawcett

Citation

If you use this dataset, consider citing the following:

@article{fader2010customer, title={Customer-Base Valuation in a Contractual Setting: The Perils of Ignoring Heterogeneity}, author={Fader, Peter S and Hardie, Bruce GS}, journal={Marketing Science}, volume={29}, number={1}, pages={85--93}, year={2010}, publisher={INFORMS} }
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