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comma video compression challenge - PR archive corpus

Card last refreshed: 2026-05-11 (companion research artifacts section added).

This dataset captures every scored Pull Request submitted to commaai/comma_video_compression_challenge, the public 2026 contest to compress comma's 0.mkv reference dashcam video under perceptual + temporal scorer constraints.

For each scored PR we publish:

  • archive.zip - the exact compressed-archive bytes that were scored by the contest evaluation pipeline (sha256-pinned, byte-identical to what upstream evaluate.py would receive).
  • pr_metadata.json - leaderboard score, name, author, GitHub timestamps, head SHA, head repo, additions/deletions/changed-files counts.
  • pr_body.md - full PR description as authored by the contestant.
  • archive_provenance.json - discovery method (PR body, head_repo release, comma release, in-tree LFS), per-attempt log, sha256, size.
  • source/ (where the contestant's fork was downloadable as a shallow clone at the head SHA) - a filtered source mirror of contest-runtime code. The mirror intentionally omits repeated fixed contest assets and local checkout state.
  • INTAKE_LOG.md - per-PR fetch log (what succeeded, what failed, what's missing).
  • OMITTED_SHARED_ASSETS.json - manifest of files omitted from the upload view, with reason codes and byte counts.

Why this exists

The contest closed 2026-05-04 12:00 UTC after a 4-hour 8-minute race window from PR #95 (HNeRV root) publishing through the final top-3 lock-in. Reverse-engineering, methodological audits, post-contest research, and any paper figure comparing approaches require byte-exact access to the scored archives - not just numeric scores. Several PRs link to release asset URLs that may rot or be deleted; this dataset preserves the contest-CUDA-evaluated bytes.

The dataset is primarily maintained for the community, continued iteration, and the historical record of the challenge. It gives researchers and future contestants byte-exact archives, PR metadata, and provenance without requiring them to reconstruct a fast-moving public leaderboard after the fact.

Evidence boundary

This corpus is a public archive and provenance record, not a claim that every row has been independently replayed by this repository. The intended evidence uses are:

Item Evidence grade Allowed use
Public leaderboard score and PR metadata external Historical context and discovery index
Recovered archive.zip bytes plus SHA-256 empirical / custody Byte-exact deconstruction, replay setup, reproducibility checks
Local contest_auth_eval.json on the exact archive A++ / A when complete Ranked score evidence after component recomputation and runtime custody
Failed replay, malformed archive, or sidecar dependence invalid / external_quarantine Compliance and methodology lessons only

Any paper, report, or benchmark table should cite the exact replay artifact when ranking scores. Public PR prose or rounded leaderboard metadata should stay labeled as external.

Final top 3 (for context)

Rank PR Author Score LOC Files Submitted (UTC)
1 #101 SajayR 0.193 660 5 2026-05-04 11:50:13
2 #103 rem2 0.195 241 2 2026-05-04 11:55:56
3 #102 EthanYangTW 0.195 367 7 2026-05-04 11:54:32

All three medalists are bolt-ons on top of PR #95 (hnerv_muon, AaronLeslie138, score 0.20, published 2026-05-04 07:47:15 UTC).

Fetcher methodology

The raw custody corpus was built by tools/fetch_all_public_pr_archives.py, which walks the live leaderboard and for each scored PR attempts archive recovery via four passes in priority order:

  1. Direct .zip URL extracted from the PR body
  2. GitHub release assets on the contestant's head_repo
  3. GitHub release assets on commaai/comma_video_compression_challenge
  4. In-tree archive.zip LFS pointer at the PR's head SHA

The release process follows the repository policy against silent-skip cascades: every download attempt is logged with an explicit reason code in archive_provenance.json. PRs with no recoverable archive are flagged in FETCH_SUMMARY.json under needs_manual_triage for manual review.

Canonical release view and deduplication

This dataset is the canonical release view, not the raw forensic intake directory. It is materialized by tools/materialize_pr_archive_release_view.py, which keeps all byte-exact scored archives and provenance but omits files that are duplicated fixed contest assets or reconstructable checkout state:

  • Git metadata and Git LFS object stores (source/.git/**)
  • Python caches (__pycache__, *.pyc)
  • Hugging Face upload cache metadata (.cache/**)
  • The fixed contest input video (source/videos/0.mkv)
  • Fixed evaluator weights (source/models/posenet.safetensors, source/models/segnet.safetensors)
  • Vendored ffmpeg/SVT-AV1 binaries such as ffmpeg-new and libSvtAv1Enc.so*
  • Any other unexpectedly large non-archive file under source/, pending manual review

The omitted files are not score submissions; the scored bytes live in archive.zip. The omitted fixed assets can be reconstructed from the upstream contest repository and the recorded PR head_repo/head_sha metadata. The complete omission ledger is stored in OMITTED_SHARED_ASSETS.json.

This keeps the dataset useful for research and reproducibility while avoiding N copies of the same 37.5 MB input video, PoseNet/SegNet weights, git object stores, and local runtime binaries.

The materializers also run static public-link hygiene on the exact publish surface. Private repo links, local operator paths, provider job URLs, cache metadata, and fixed contest assets are either omitted or replaced with placeholders before upload; the manifests record public_link_count and public_link_violation_count.

Consumer API

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("adpena/comma_video_compression_challenge_pr_archive")
# Each row has the full PR metadata + archive bytes
for row in ds["train"]:
    print(row["pr_number"], row["score"], row["name"])
    archive_bytes = row["archive_zip"]  # raw bytes, sha256-pinned

For just the metadata (small, no LFS bandwidth):

import json, urllib.request
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/adpena/comma_video_compression_challenge_pr_archive/resolve/main/FETCH_SUMMARY.json"
summary = json.loads(urllib.request.urlopen(url).read())
print(f"{summary['n_with_archive']} of {summary['total_attempted']} PRs have archives")

License

MIT - same as the upstream contest repo and the tac library the analysis tooling lives in.

Citation

If you use this dataset in published work, please cite:

  • This dataset's Hugging Face repository, commit or revision, and any exact archive SHA-256 values used in your analysis. No DOI is promised until one exists in the release metadata.

Acknowledgments

  • comma.ai for running the contest and the open public-PR submission format that made this dataset possible
  • All 54 contestants whose scored PRs are included
  • AaronLeslie138 (PR #95) for publishing the seminal HNeRV-class submission that defined the final winning paradigm
  • SajayR (PR #101), rem2 (PR #103), EthanYangTW (PR #102) for the medal-winning bolt-ons

Companion research artifacts (refreshed 2026-05-11)

This section indexes companion artifacts that this repository's research tooling has produced from the dataset. None of the numbers below are contest-final scores — every empirical value is tagged with its provenance axis. Promotion-eligible scores are gated on dual [contest-CUDA] AND [contest-CPU] (Linux x86_64) runs of upstream/evaluate.py against the exact archive bytes.

Empirical anchors (today, public artifact-grounded)

Anchor Axis Score Provenance
PR101 grammar paired runtime [contest-CUDA T4] 0.20662 exact replay; archive sha checked against this dataset row
Residual basis L1 (5 scaffolds) [contest-CUDA T4] 0.20663 bolt-ons on PR101 grammar
Family paired CPU (5 anchors) [contest-CPU GHA Linux x86_64] 0.22810 sister CPU eval on the CUDA-anchored archive set
A1 (this repo's apogee submission) [contest-CPU GHA Linux x86_64] 0.19284 dual-eval pair landed 2026-05-09
A1 (this repo's apogee submission) [contest-CUDA Tesla T4] 0.22635 dual-eval pair landed 2026-05-09

The CPU score for A1 rounds to 0.19, matching the gold-tier display band of PR #101 (0.193 CPU).

Substrate composition matrix v1

The repository's analysis tooling now classifies every public-PR substrate plus 16 in-house substrate scaffolds against an 8-class composability taxonomy (orthogonal / redundant / antagonistic / replacement / stackable_serial / stackable_parallel / stackable_cascade / incompatible). The matrix surfaces format-ID collisions, Pareto-dominated rows, and expected composition coefficients for stacked dispatches.

The classifier output is serialized to a typed JSON schema (tac_substrate_composition_matrix_v1) and consumed by the cathedral autopilot's dispatch ranker (tac_autopilot_dispatch_ranking_v1). Both schemas are committed to the analysis tooling and are regenerated on demand from the in-repo lane registry.

Theoretical floor v2 (refreshed 2026-05-11)

Quantity v2 (2026-05-09) Refreshed (2026-05-11)
median estimate 0.140 0.13867
CI95 [0.128, 0.152] [0.12847, 0.14887]
std 0.012 0.0052

The refresh integrates a Hinton-distilled scorer-saliency surrogate with 24 in-repo substrate priors plus a 19-primitive packet-compiler savings cap. Three substrates predict per-class floors below v2 (hessian_block_fp ≈ 0.133, mdl_fp4_tto ≈ 0.134, scpp_substrate ≈ 0.135) — the self-compression family dominates the predicted low end because it shifts the rate-distortion curve at the parameter level rather than the representation level.

Pose-axis dominance at the PR106 frontier

At PR106's operating point (pose_avg ≈ 3.4e-5) the marginal-value-per-byte of pose-axis improvements is approximately 2.71x SegNet's. This flips the older 77x SegNet-greater-than-pose heuristic that was true at the 1.x operating point. Operationally, dispatches targeting the pose axis rank above SegNet-axis dispatches at the current frontier — but every numeric prediction must still be confirmed by exact CUDA + exact CPU eval before any contest claim.

Provenance tags

Every numeric in this section carries one of:

  • [contest-CUDA <hardware>] — exact upstream/evaluate.py --device cuda on the archive bytes, on contest-compliant NVIDIA hardware.
  • [contest-CPU GHA Linux x86_64] — exact upstream/evaluate.py --device cpu on the contest's GitHub Actions CI runner family.
  • [predicted; <source>] — derived from a model, surrogate, or composition rule; never a measurement.
  • [empirical:<artifact>] — measurement against a checked-in artifact whose bytes are reproducible.

Other axis labels ([macOS-CPU advisory only], [MPS-PROXY], [MPS-research-signal]) appear only in this repository's internal research ledgers and are NOT promotion-eligible.

Mirrors

Hugging Face is the canonical host because the corpus is file/provenance heavy and benefits from resumable large-folder upload plus Git/LFS-backed history. Kaggle is a good secondary mirror for discoverability and notebooks after the canonical release view is finalized. A Kaggle mirror should upload the same deduplicated release view plus a dataset-metadata.json, not the raw forensic intake tree.

The canonical mirror tooling is:

  • tools/materialize_pr_archive_release_view.py for the HF release view.
  • tools/upload_pr_archive_to_hf.sh for canonical upload.
  • tools/materialize_pr_archive_kaggle_mirror.py for the Kaggle mirror view.
  • tools/upload_pr_archive_to_kaggle.sh for Kaggle create/version operations.
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