Merge branch 'main' of https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/olmOCR-bench into main

bench_data/multi_column.jsonl

@@ -392,11 +392,11 @@
 {"pdf": "multi_column/05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6.pdf_order_30558aa4", "type": "order", "before": "each condition was averaged across all three subjects.", "after": "The powers of these tests were 0.058, 0.085, 0.096, 0.058, and 0.095, respectively.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.yerkes.emory.edu/howell/documents/neuroimaging/2010KMfMRI.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6.pdf_order_eb5d9142", "type": "order", "before": "For these analyses realignment parameters were transformed by taking the absolute value of the difference from one acquisition to the next and therefore represent absolute motion across acquisitions.", "after": "To objectively assess the effectiveness of the training procedure in minimizing any stress to the subject, physiological and endocrine measurements were taken, in fully acclimated subjects, over 2 h sessions in either the custom fMRI apparatus or in a standard primate chair (with the exception of the respiratory rate data\u2014see Section 2).", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.yerkes.emory.edu/howell/documents/neuroimaging/2010KMfMRI.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "05eac72b90295dbb76786d1fe5e2fe0db27d_page_6.pdf_order_63f0ab7f", "type": "order", "before": "Fig. 4 shows transformed realignment parameters across the three translational and rotational axes, assuming rigid body motion, averaged across the three subjects.", "after": "Please cite this article in press as: Murnane KS, Howell LL.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://www.yerkes.emory.edu/howell/documents/neuroimaging/2010KMfMRI.pdf"}
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+{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13.pdf_order_40575929", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf", "before": "[46] Barkschat R (2021) The constant Q transform.", "after": "In Proceedings of the 2016 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies, pp 1480-1489."}
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-{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13.pdf_order_6ef1a2f1", "type": "order", "before": "[50] Chollet F (2017) Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions.", "after": "[60] Khalid H, Woo SS, Lip Tang S, SS (2020, October) Evaluation of an audio-video multimodal deepfake dataset using unimodal and multimodal detectors.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf"}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_13.pdf_order_6ef1a2f1", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf", "before": "[50] Chollet F (2017) Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions.", "after": "[60] Khalid H, Kim M, Tariq S, Woo SS"}
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 {"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_3.pdf_order_6731024a", "type": "order", "before": "IV. DIRECT MIMO QFT DESIGN", "after": "Moreover,  V 1  and  V 2  are the excitation signals.", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_3_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "068682d533c39f817bd7855be4760d9a56ef_page_3.pdf_order_a745c0b0", "type": "order", "before": "It is thus recommended that the specifications to be enforced to the lowest possible frequency \u03c9 L  (the Horowitz frequency).", "after": "Fig. 2. 2DOF MIMO-QFT Control Structure", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://icta05.teithe.gr/papers/14.pdf"}
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@
 {"pdf": "multi_column/027880a87e3c2ad4cf8c05f477597c0c6da7_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "027880a87e3c2ad4cf8c05f477597c0c6da7_page_6.pdf_order_eca6e64b", "type": "order", "before": "(428 ml min -1 ). The same growth behavior was found (Fig. 2A).", "after": "As noted above, three consecutive growth phases could be discerned, notably the lag, exponential, and linear phases.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/34957/34957.pdf?sequence=1"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/027880a87e3c2ad4cf8c05f477597c0c6da7_page_6_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "027880a87e3c2ad4cf8c05f477597c0c6da7_page_6.pdf_order_74c9ce96", "type": "order", "before": "Measurements started (t = 0 h) 8 h after adjustment of the gassing rate.", "after": "Quite remarkably, p H\u2082  did not drop to low values during the linear growth stage, but it was maintained as high as 29 kPa.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/34957/34957.pdf?sequence=1"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8.pdf_order_785eba4c", "type": "order", "before": "where u t  is a result of feeding a hidden vector h t  into a single-layer Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) with the tanh", "after": "Its performance is assessed using the following evaluation metrics [56]:", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8.pdf_order_35f0817b", "type": "order", "before": "They suffer from flickering and discontinuity of the face frames and lack of normal emotions, breathing, pauses, and the pace at which the target subject speaks among audio segments.", "after": "The symbol S(.) represents the sigmoid function, tanh(.) represents the Hyperbolic Tangent, \u2218 denotes the Hadamard product, and \u0125 t  denotes the candidate hidden state.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8.pdf_order_53ab2fc9", "type": "order", "before": "As can be seen in Fig. 4, a single GRU is applied to the above-mentioned feature representations on the three levels.", "after": "The symbol alpha t  represents the normalized attention weights that are produced by applying the softmax layer to u t . v is a video representation that is formed by summing hidden vectors h t  weighted by attention weights alpha t .", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22.pdf_order_082b5fb6", "type": "order", "before": "Containment foam.", "after": "Hydrotests fall into one of two categories: joint radiograph and implosion pin (JOPIN) tests and gas cavity tests.", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8.pdf_order_35f0817b", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf", "before": "They suffer from flickering and discontinuity of the face frames and lack of normal emotions, breathing, pauses, and the pace at which the target subject speaks among audio segments.", "after": "The symbol S(.) represents the sigmoid function, tanh(.) represents the Hyperbolic Tangent, \u2218 denotes the Hadamard product, and \u0125 t denotes the candidate hidden state."}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "00f6c2eea6b51fb1bf637b5f8a850588d7e2_page_8.pdf_order_53ab2fc9", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume14No1/Paper_44-A_Novel_Smart_Deepfake_Video_Detection_System.pdf", "before": "As can be seen in Fig. 4, a single GRU is applied to the above-mentioned feature representations on the three levels.", "after": "represents the normalized attention weights that are produced by applying the softmax layer"}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22.pdf_order_082b5fb6", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "successfully completed two essential hydrotests in 2005.", "after": "Hydrotests fall into one of two categories: joint radiograph and implosion pin (JOPIN) tests and gas cavity tests."}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22.pdf_order_1bde3ba9", "type": "order", "before": "Successful Hydrotests Completed at DARHT", "after": "DARHT is a LANL high-explosives (HE) firing site that has hydrodynamic experiment capabilities; i.e., measurements are made at the extreme temperatures and pressures generated by the detonating HE, wherein the tested metals flow like fluids.", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22.pdf_order_121adc9d", "type": "order", "before": "Hydrotest 3625 was conducted April 1, 2005, and hydrotest 3612 was conducted 3 months later on July 1, 2005.", "after": "have a small field of view,", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_22.pdf_order_c06fa512", "type": "order", "before": "Scientists use DARHT's flash x-ray machine and cameras to study the implosion characteristics\u2014recording interior images during implosion\u2014of nonnuclear mockups of nuclear weapon components.", "after": "tests at DARHT include 3596 (in 2004 for the W76 Mod 0 LEP) and 3612 (in 2005 for the W76 Mod 1 LEP).", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
@@ -680,11 +680,9 @@
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_b3820d05", "type": "order", "before": "Interlocking panels of this material formed the blowout walls, which were designed to protect the interior of the building", "after": "Structural response\u2014This test series was designed to characterize the structures' dynamic response (spallation, cracking, displacement, etc.) to overpressure generated by detonating HE.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_82f411aa", "type": "order", "before": "The objectives for the HE safety tests were to execute full-scale testing to", "after": "The JCAT 340 test series studied the dislodging characteristics of the blowout walls and effects of the wraparound pressure on an abutting bay.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
 {"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_19.pdf_order_7022a282", "type": "order", "before": "Joint Characterization, Analysis, and Testing conducted at the TA-16-340 complex (JCAT-340).", "after": "This wedge was designed to reflect the initial pressures at the end of the bay wall back into the explosives bay, thereby reducing the pressure that turns the corner and affects the abutting bays.", "max_diffs": 1, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_3aa8647c", "type": "order", "before": "Note that more accurate simulations of the elastic wave also improve the match in the plastic region.", "after": "Because it is crucial to test the predictions, we will obtain elastic-", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_df98547d", "type": "order", "before": "The PR simulation also included spall, improving the match after the peak of the plastic wave.", "after": "We used LANL's Trident laser to induce shock waves in beryllium crystals 40- to 100-\u03bcm thick\u2014 similar to the 150-\u03bcm thickness of the ignition capsule\u2014and studied the shape of elastic waves that run ahead of the shock.", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_77c59229", "type": "order", "before": "Increasing the flow stress to 9.0 GPa improves the amplitude but not the shape.", "after": "The plastic relaxation (PR) model reproduces the shape of the elastic wave more accurately; this model did not include work hardening, so the rising part of the elastic wave shows stronger reverberations in the simulation than we observed experimentally.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_e0e54a73", "type": "order", "before": "0.33 GPa is a typical flow stress on microsecond time scales.", "after": "In each case, we used the electron states to calculate stress on the crystal; the elastic constants are the rates with which stress changes with strain.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
-{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_60e9a013", "type": "order", "before": "Elastic-plastic (E-P) simulations are the simplest models of plasticity;", "after": "To predict the elastic constants, we made similar quantum mechanical calculations as the crystal was distorted (strained) by compression along different crystal directions and by shearing different pairs of faces.", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf"}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_df98547d", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 2, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "From these waves, we inferred parameters in a plasticity model.", "after": "Having developed a plasticity model for single beryllium crystals, we can predict the response of a given microstructure to loading and heating."}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_e0e54a73", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 3, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "0.33 GPa is a typical flow stress on microsecond time scales.", "after": "The plastic relaxation (PR) mode reproduces the shape of the elastic wave more accurately;"}
+{"pdf": "multi_column/081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38_pg1.pdf", "page": 1, "id": "081875a1035e34dee439b9a2a3a55e319405_page_38.pdf_order_60e9a013", "type": "order", "max_diffs": 4, "checked": "verified", "url": "https://www.lanl.gov/science/weapons_journal/wj_pubs/11nwj2-05.pdf", "before": "Position-time diagram of waves induced by laser ablation.", "after": "Information on the flow stress can be derived from the velocity history of the surface as the elastic and plastic waves appear."}
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