charlottemeyer/MNLP_M3_quantized_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

source string	id string	question string	options list	answer string	reasoning string
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-501	Viruses are killed by objects used in a	[ "backyard", "bathroom", "kitchen", "living room" ]	C	adding heat to something kills viruses in that something
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-502	An example of weathering is	[ "sand", "sharp boulders", "tall trees", "coral reefs" ]	A	sometimes weathering rounds rocks
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-503	How long does it take Earth to fully revolve one time	[ "28 hours", "46 hours", "1400 minutes", "1440 minutes" ]	D	a Rotation of the Earth on itself takes one day
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-504	What is a source of energy for animals?	[ "rocks", "plastic food", "metal", "nutriment" ]	D	food is a source of energy for animals
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-505	If a deer is unable to eat regularly, or only eats that which lacks essential minerals, the deer may	[ "find healthy food", "experience failing health", "fail to gestate", "prepare to mate" ]	B	an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-506	What United States unit of measurement would be most comparable to a meter stick	[ "Mile Marker", "ruler", "Tape Measurer", "Yardstick" ]	D	a meter stick is used to measure length
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-507	Coyotes notice that their territory begins to get more and more dry. This means that in order to properly hydrate, the coyotes will need to	[ "mitigate water", "moisturize their fur", "migrate for dryness", "migrate for fluid" ]	D	as dryness increases in an environment , the available water in that environment will decrease
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-508	Flashlights	[ "illuminate a person's age", "need remote controls to properly operate", "make it easier to spot cat toys under the couch", "make word searches easier" ]	C	a flashlight emits light
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-509	When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?	[ "Fly", "Vibrate", "Talk", "Roll" ]	B	hitting an object causes the particles in that object to vibrate
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-510	When it is sleeting outdoors, that is because precipitation	[ "melted", "evaporated", "solidified", "rained" ]	C	sleet is made of ice
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-511	I left a statue outside away from water for 100 years, when I come back it is significantly smaller, why?	[ "The Wind", "Birds", "Tiny Trolls", "Ants" ]	A	wind causes erosion
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-512	Gasoline is unable to exist without the addition of raw materials such as	[ "fossilized matter", "sand", "water", "air" ]	A	oil is a source of gasoline
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-513	A destroyed habitat can lead to	[ "raccoons losing their homes", "birds migrating to the north", "a boom in animal reproduction", "hibernation of local bears" ]	A	if a habitat is destroyed then that habitat can not support animals
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-514	What is an example of runoff?	[ "A farm being irrigated", "Water running from a farm into Lake Huron", "Rainwater soaking into the ground", "Water condensing to form dew" ]	B	runoff is when cropland water enters bodies of water
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-515	Peat is made by decaying vegetation compacted by soil in a	[ "uncultivated swamp or marsh", "river that flows with freshwater", "geographically separated saltwater ocean", "lake surrounded by land with a basin" ]	A	peat is made of decaying vegetation compacted by soil in a swamp over a long period of time
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-516	A miner is searching for stones and rocks that can be used for other purposes than for building. He wants to be able to find and process something worthwhile, so he looks for rocks with	[ "aluminium", "sand", "roxys", "pearl" ]	A	rocks sometimes contain aluminum
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-517	A higher barometer reading means	[ "lower air pressure in the atmosphere", "an atmosphere lacking in air pressure", "greater air pressure in the atmosphere", "that the barometer is broken" ]	C	as air pressure increases , the reading on a barometer will rise
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-518	A camera can take an image and	[ "preserve it", "edit it", "lock it in", "produce it" ]	A	a camera is used for recording images
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-519	Spending less time in the shower	[ "depletes a vast amount of water reserves", "is bad for the environment", "uses up more water", "leads to more reserves in the water heater" ]	D	as time spent taking a shower decreases , water used will decrease
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-520	National parks have rules	[ "that curtail the growth of fragile animal species", "that open the parks to mining of natural resources", "that allow for littering", "that protect vulnerable animal inhabitants int he parks" ]	D	national parks limit hunting
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-521	A	[ "bacterial cell must perform all life functions", "lung cell", "flower cell", "tail cell" ]	A	if a cell can not specialize then that cell must perform all life functions
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-522	A breeze is blowing across a field, growing stronger and stronger. The breeze becomes a storm of wind, moving rocks and breaking trees. This wind is likely the cause of	[ "evenly heated spaces", "unevenly distributed heat", "heated earth spaces", "space heaters" ]	B	uneven heating causes convection
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-523	How many times per 365.3 days does an equinox occur?	[ "3", "1", "2", "4" ]	C	an equinox occurs twice per year
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-524	What happens when hexane's temperature goes above 70 degrees celsius?	[ "It melts", "it sublimates", "it boils", "It freezes" ]	C	boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-525	Which of the following crops was the first staple in the human diet?	[ "wheat", "barley", "corn", "rice" ]	A	humans eat crops
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-526	An example of how sunlight is a source of light from the sun is	[ "weather being variable", "raising temps", "windmills producing energy", "frogs croaking" ]	B	the sun is a source of light called sunlight
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-527	The amount of water in the ocean compared to fifty years ago is	[ "fluctuating", "larger", "smaller", "the same" ]	B	as the amount of water in a body of water increases , the water levels will increase
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-528	Heat from the sun, waves crashing down, and huge storms all wail on a large boulder at the shore. After a few hundred years, where the boulder stood is now	[ "earth", "trees", "corn", "cats" ]	A	soil is formed by rocks eroding
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-529	What kind of insects lays eggs during the adult stage of its life cycle?	[ "All", "large", "queen", "Male" ]	C	a female insect lays eggs during the adult stage of an insect 's life cycle
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-530	Eagles eat	[ "hawks", "flying insects", "plants and grains", "small burrowing mammals" ]	D	eagles eat rabbits
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-531	what characterizes a cycle	[ "a steady recurrence", "none of these", "a stagnant pattern", "a circle shape" ]	A	a cycle happens repeatedly
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-532	Organic matter in soil can be increased by	[ "digging up flowers from the soil", "skunks spraying their scent on the soil", "the dead body of a mouse breaking down", "animals eating crops planted in the soil" ]	C	decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-533	To attract birds to your yard	[ "erect a large menacing scarecrow", "destroy all your flowers", "cut down all trees big and small", "put out seeds in an easily accessible dish" ]	D	feeders attract animals to a location
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-534	If a kitten is unable to nurse from birth	[ "it will cry", "it will expire", "it will sleep", "it will vomit" ]	B	lack of food causes starvation
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-535	Three hundred and sixty five turns of the earth is	[ "double half a calendar year", "a very long time", "almost half of a lifetime", "more than two years" ]	A	one year is equal to 365 days
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-536	How essential is air for animals?	[ "it is optional", "it is necessary", "it is useless", "it is unknown" ]	B	an animal requires air for survival
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-537	Ripping a paper in half	[ "alters the shape of the paper", "leaves the paper unchanged", "enlarges the piece of paper", "makes the paper into its gas form" ]	A	tearing an object changes that object 's shape
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-538	Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into	[ "oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins", "Glucose particles in the blood", "nitrogen oxide in the blood", "carbon monoxide in the blood" ]	A	breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-539	frozen rainfall falling leaves the northern hemisphere a carpeted	[ "grey", "yellow", "white", "off white" ]	C	cold environments are usually white in color from being covered in snow
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-540	Tsunamis	[ "have little impact on the environment", "can be easily halted", "can rearrange coastal shorelines", "can encourage economic growth" ]	C	natural events usually cause changes to Earth 's surface
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-541	An example of a mixture is	[ "light", "a molecule", "terra cotta", "gold" ]	C	An example of a mixture is clay mixed together
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-542	wildfire occurs when	[ "being environmental is considered hot", "someone smokes near a forest", "condensed tree areas are ablaze", "tree patterns are similar to fire" ]	C	wildfire is when a forest catches fire
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-543	Which of the following has a population of zero?	[ "Merriam's elk", "bison", "llama", "whooping crane" ]	A	if a population decreases to zero then that organism is extinct
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-544	The Earth spins around and around, and in order to finish one cycle of this spinning	[ "two days must pass", "a week must go by", "the Earth must slow down", "a seventh of a week must pass" ]	D	a Rotation of the Earth on Earth 's axis takes 1 day
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-545	When I play a violin the strings and create sound through	[ "A new word", "A quake", "Pens", "Sweat" ]	B	plucking a string can cause that string to vibrate
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-546	Measuring is a way to collect data; what is an example of this?	[ "pouring water into a gallon jug to save for later", "pouring milk into a half cup to see how much is left", "making sure that a blanket is warm enough for the night", "noticing how long a cat's tail is" ]	B	An example of collecting data is measuring
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-547	What impact does humans changing animals habits have?	[ "inimical", "shameful", "positive", "happy" ]	A	humans changing animal habitats usually causes harm to those animals
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-548	In a decade spring occurs	[ "three times", "twelve times", "ten times", "twice" ]	C	each season occurs once per year
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-549	Some animals are housed	[ "in public exhibitions for viewing", "in boxes for storage", "in barrels for travel", "in tents for sleeping" ]	A	some animals live in zoo exhibits
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-550	Being stronger has what impact on a creatures health?	[ "bad impact", "unexpected complications", "minimum effect", "good influence" ]	D	being stronger usually has a positive impact on an living thing 's health
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-551	Thermal conduction is	[ "room temperature water sitting on a counter", "a dog's paws touching summer scorched pavement", "cake pans stacked in an oven", "ice touching ice in a freezer" ]	B	when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-552	New plants sprang up everywhere seeds were taken by	[ "cool breezes", "magic", "luck", "demons" ]	A	plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-553	Recycling happens	[ "when coal is turned into heat energy", "when fossil fuels are used by cars", "when Styrofoam plates are turned into trash", "when old Pepsi bottles are turned into t-shirts" ]	D	An example of recycling is using an object to make a new object
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-554	as dryness increases in an environment, biodiversity	[ "increases", "decreases", "stays the same", "begins" ]	B	as dryness increases in an environment , the available water in that environment will decrease
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-555	Rubbing calcium on a streak plate	[ "describes a white mineral", "leaves behind bits of white", "tells a lot about calcium", "breaks the calcium into chunks" ]	B	when a mineral is rubbed on a streak plate , some of the material breaks off and forms a powder
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-556	A smack on a wooden board can be heard a mile away	[ "because sound travels through oxygen", "because of how sound works", "because vibration can move", "because sound vibrates through atmosphere" ]	D	sound can travel through air
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-557	what does a cactus do with water	[ "spit it out", "make it dirty", "keep a cache", "filter it" ]	C	a cactus stores water
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-558	Bananas, pineapples, and coconuts are from places that are	[ "warm", "islands", "wet", "far away" ]	A	warm-weather organisms live in warm climates
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-559	Some animals build a structure called a house for their own species to live in. This animal is a	[ "rodent", "reptile", "carnivore", "primate" ]	D	some humans live in houses
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-560	Some animals get caught easily by other animals because they are slow while the predators are	[ "Nice", "speedy", "manipulative", "crazy" ]	B	some predators move quickly to catch prey
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-561	Seeing stars may become more difficult as	[ "stars are condensed in the sky", "a greater amount of light is condensed in an area", "floodlights are used at sea", "spaceships begin to hover over earth" ]	B	as light pollution increases , seeing the stars will be harder
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-562	If a forest that is home to animals is cut down	[ "then the animals' homes are demolished", "then the animals will just rebuild", "then the animals will adapt", "then the animals all die" ]	A	if a habitat is removed then that habitat is destroyed
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-563	The more that cars are driven, the more that	[ "daily temps will rise", "birds will get sick", "water will need purification", "food will taste odd" ]	A	as the amount of polluting gasses in the atmoshere increases , the atmospheric temperature will increase
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-564	Bears hibernate in winter because	[ "to socialize more with other bears", "the environment is colder and has less food", "a fixed amount of time has passed", "cubs are being born" ]	B	seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-565	Which of these would absorb more sunlight	[ "A cave", "A octopus", "A bat", "An elephant Ear" ]	D	as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-566	Rainbows need	[ "leprechauns and pots of gold", "rain and dark skies", "sun and some drizzle", "sun and clear skies" ]	C	sunlight and rain can cause a rainbow
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-567	A stopwatch is helpful	[ "when ascertaining what time it is", "when tracking split times on runs", "when setting an alarm clock", "when ascertaining answers on a times table test" ]	B	a stopwatch is used to measure time
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-568	The pull of gravity on objects increase as what happens?	[ "the object gets further away", "the object is pulled in circles", "gravity is heavier on an object", "the object is brought closer" ]	D	as distance from an object decreases , the the pull of gravity on that object increases
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-569	A common problem involving waste in the excretory system is	[ "run for it", "running on empty", "running a fever", "having the runs" ]	D	the excretory system removes waste from the body
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-570	some level of crushing and pressure would be needed for sedimentary rock formation	[ "this is accurate", "maybe true", "this is untrue", "all of these" ]	A	sedimentary rocks are formed from sediment compacting together
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-571	which of these will lead to a larger population in a given habitat?	[ "all of these", "severe famine and starvation", "severe drought and dryness", "a bountiful assortment of meals" ]	D	as the number of sources of food increase in an environment , the population of the organisms will increase in that environment
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-572	Where is December warmest?	[ "Nebraska", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Israel" ]	C	December is during the summer in the southern hemisphere
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-573	whether hot or cold blooded, to survive all animals are required to	[ "store radiant heat", "wash with water", "bath in sunshine", "fight to survive" ]	A	an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-574	There is more rain when the sky is	[ "gray", "red", "blue", "white" ]	A	if weather is stormy then there is a greater chance of rain
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-575	Decomposition is important for	[ "water", "medicine", "sunlight", "food" ]	D	decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-576	How is a place of lower elevation affected by flooding when compared to a higher location?	[ "It is more affected by the flood", "It is impossible to flood a lower elevation location", "It is more resistant than a higher place", "The lower area is already flooded" ]	A	as elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-577	Seeds can be found inside an object often seen on	[ "Saturday", "Valentine's Day", "April Fool's Day", "Halloween" ]	D	a pumpkin contains seeds
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-578	A producer makes its own what?	[ "air", "grass", "body", "sustenance" ]	D	a producer produces its own food
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-579	Clouds are made up of moisture particles that are held in the sky until	[ "weight works against it", "the storm starts to approach", "the weather starts to change", "winter arrives sooner than later" ]	A	clouds produce rain
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-580	what is a mammal's parenting behavior?	[ "they give nutrition to their young", "they lack care for their young", "mammals eat their young", "mammals have zero offspring" ]	A	a mammal usually nurses its offspring
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-581	There are very few species of plants and animals in places like the North Pole because the temperatures are always very	[ "muggy", "low", "high", "boring" ]	B	cold environments contain few organisms
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-582	The family cooked most of their food using a stove and	[ "electricity", "luck", "ice", "magic" ]	A	electrical devices convert electricity into other forms of energy
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-583	Many plant species can only reproduce if the environment includes	[ "fungi", "ants", "bees", "spiders" ]	C	A bee is a pollinating animal
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-584	Water vapor cooling	[ "will thoroughly evaporate into the air", "will quickly become ice", "becomes steam in the atmosphere", "becomes droplets of h2o on a boiling pot's lid" ]	D	water vapor cooling causes that water vapor to condense
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-585	if a student locates their pen on the table across the room, which of these happened?	[ "there was light from pen to cornea", "the pen failed to reflect any light", "none of these", "the person has psychic powers" ]	A	if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-586	Thick feathers come in handy for birds	[ "that live in warm climates", "who like a fluffier look", "that live in frigid climates", "who suffer from male patterned baldness" ]	C	thick feathers can be used for keeping warm
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-587	What is safest to breathe around?	[ "coal plant", "Union Carbide plant", "windmill", "automobile" ]	C	a windmill does not create pollution
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-588	Bill missed high tide, so he had to wait until when to see it again	[ "tomorrow", "next month", "next year", "never" ]	A	the moon rising occurs once per day
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-589	The bee provided a valuable service to the	[ "house.", "rock", "water", "rose" ]	D	An insect is a pollinating animal
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-590	When washing laundry, dishes, or taking a bath, it is vital to have	[ "seven pails for water", "a hot water heater in the city", "a large brush for scrubbing", "water which is warmed to acceptable temperatures" ]	D	a shower is a source of hot water for washing
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-591	A desert environment is	[ "frigid", "parched", "rainy", "tropical" ]	B	a desert environment is dry
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-592	Phase changing occurs when	[ "water is poured into a glass", "cake is left to cool on the counter", "jello mix is refrigerated", "turkey is sliced into pieces" ]	C	a phase change is when matter changes from one state into another state
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-593	A ramp can move a person to what level?	[ "a pulley", "handicapped", "a higher one", "darker level" ]	C	an inclined plane is used for raising objects
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-594	Altering the physical structure of an object destructively might involve	[ "building on top of the item", "getting it broken to pieces", "none of these", "producing a better quality version" ]	B	breaking down an object changes that object 's shape and mass
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-595	An area where snow falls more of the year is often	[ "rainy", "windy", "higher", "forested" ]	C	snow falls during the winter in some environments
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-596	A person takes buckets of water from the house and begins to add it to a pond in the yard. After a certain point, the pond	[ "bloats", "breaks", "sinks", "drowns" ]	A	when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-597	What is present during the day but not at night?	[ "the moon", "sunlight", "clouds", "planets" ]	B	if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-598	A deer	[ "would live in an area devoid of fauna or flora", "would live in an area surrounded by redwoods", "would live in a highly populate city", "would live in an aquatic environment" ]	B	a deer lives in a forest
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-599	Earth's magnetic patterns are helpful	[ "to birds building a nest", "to lions roaming the Sahara", "to birds looking a warmer locale", "to whales trying to find a mate" ]	C	Earth 's magnetic patterns are used for finding locations by animals that migrate
OpenBookQA	OpenBookQA-600	Descending air pressure leads to	[ "a lower chance of rain", "an ascending chance of showers", "a decreased likelihood of showers", "has zero effect on the weather forecast" ]	B	as air pressure decreases , the chance of rain will increase

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-501

Viruses are killed by objects used in a

[ "backyard", "bathroom", "kitchen", "living room" ]

C

adding heat to something kills viruses in that something

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-502

An example of weathering is

[ "sand", "sharp boulders", "tall trees", "coral reefs" ]

A

sometimes weathering rounds rocks

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-503

How long does it take Earth to fully revolve one time

[ "28 hours", "46 hours", "1400 minutes", "1440 minutes" ]

D

a Rotation of the Earth on itself takes one day

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-504

What is a source of energy for animals?

[ "rocks", "plastic food", "metal", "nutriment" ]

D

food is a source of energy for animals

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-505

If a deer is unable to eat regularly, or only eats that which lacks essential minerals, the deer may

[ "find healthy food", "experience failing health", "fail to gestate", "prepare to mate" ]

B

an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-506

What United States unit of measurement would be most comparable to a meter stick

[ "Mile Marker", "ruler", "Tape Measurer", "Yardstick" ]

D

a meter stick is used to measure length

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-507

Coyotes notice that their territory begins to get more and more dry. This means that in order to properly hydrate, the coyotes will need to

[ "mitigate water", "moisturize their fur", "migrate for dryness", "migrate for fluid" ]

D

as dryness increases in an environment , the available water in that environment will decrease

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-508

Flashlights

[ "illuminate a person's age", "need remote controls to properly operate", "make it easier to spot cat toys under the couch", "make word searches easier" ]

C

a flashlight emits light

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-509

When a baseball is hit with a bat the ball particles do what?

[ "Fly", "Vibrate", "Talk", "Roll" ]

B

hitting an object causes the particles in that object to vibrate

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-510

When it is sleeting outdoors, that is because precipitation

[ "melted", "evaporated", "solidified", "rained" ]

C

sleet is made of ice

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-511

I left a statue outside away from water for 100 years, when I come back it is significantly smaller, why?

[ "The Wind", "Birds", "Tiny Trolls", "Ants" ]

A

wind causes erosion

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-512

Gasoline is unable to exist without the addition of raw materials such as

[ "fossilized matter", "sand", "water", "air" ]

A

oil is a source of gasoline

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-513

A destroyed habitat can lead to

[ "raccoons losing their homes", "birds migrating to the north", "a boom in animal reproduction", "hibernation of local bears" ]

A

if a habitat is destroyed then that habitat can not support animals

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-514

What is an example of runoff?

[ "A farm being irrigated", "Water running from a farm into Lake Huron", "Rainwater soaking into the ground", "Water condensing to form dew" ]

B

runoff is when cropland water enters bodies of water

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-515

Peat is made by decaying vegetation compacted by soil in a

[ "uncultivated swamp or marsh", "river that flows with freshwater", "geographically separated saltwater ocean", "lake surrounded by land with a basin" ]

A

peat is made of decaying vegetation compacted by soil in a swamp over a long period of time

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-516

A miner is searching for stones and rocks that can be used for other purposes than for building. He wants to be able to find and process something worthwhile, so he looks for rocks with

[ "aluminium", "sand", "roxys", "pearl" ]

A

rocks sometimes contain aluminum

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-517

A higher barometer reading means

[ "lower air pressure in the atmosphere", "an atmosphere lacking in air pressure", "greater air pressure in the atmosphere", "that the barometer is broken" ]

C

as air pressure increases , the reading on a barometer will rise

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-518

A camera can take an image and

[ "preserve it", "edit it", "lock it in", "produce it" ]

A

a camera is used for recording images

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-519

Spending less time in the shower

[ "depletes a vast amount of water reserves", "is bad for the environment", "uses up more water", "leads to more reserves in the water heater" ]

D

as time spent taking a shower decreases , water used will decrease

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-520

National parks have rules

[ "that curtail the growth of fragile animal species", "that open the parks to mining of natural resources", "that allow for littering", "that protect vulnerable animal inhabitants int he parks" ]

D

national parks limit hunting

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-521

A

[ "bacterial cell must perform all life functions", "lung cell", "flower cell", "tail cell" ]

A

if a cell can not specialize then that cell must perform all life functions

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-522

A breeze is blowing across a field, growing stronger and stronger. The breeze becomes a storm of wind, moving rocks and breaking trees. This wind is likely the cause of

[ "evenly heated spaces", "unevenly distributed heat", "heated earth spaces", "space heaters" ]

B

uneven heating causes convection

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-523

How many times per 365.3 days does an equinox occur?

[ "3", "1", "2", "4" ]

C

an equinox occurs twice per year

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-524

What happens when hexane's temperature goes above 70 degrees celsius?

[ "It melts", "it sublimates", "it boils", "It freezes" ]

C

boiling is when liquids are heated above their boiling point

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-525

Which of the following crops was the first staple in the human diet?

[ "wheat", "barley", "corn", "rice" ]

A

humans eat crops

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-526

An example of how sunlight is a source of light from the sun is

[ "weather being variable", "raising temps", "windmills producing energy", "frogs croaking" ]

B

the sun is a source of light called sunlight

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-527

The amount of water in the ocean compared to fifty years ago is

[ "fluctuating", "larger", "smaller", "the same" ]

B

as the amount of water in a body of water increases , the water levels will increase

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-528

Heat from the sun, waves crashing down, and huge storms all wail on a large boulder at the shore. After a few hundred years, where the boulder stood is now

[ "earth", "trees", "corn", "cats" ]

A

soil is formed by rocks eroding

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-529

What kind of insects lays eggs during the adult stage of its life cycle?

[ "All", "large", "queen", "Male" ]

C

a female insect lays eggs during the adult stage of an insect 's life cycle

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-530

Eagles eat

[ "hawks", "flying insects", "plants and grains", "small burrowing mammals" ]

D

eagles eat rabbits

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-531

what characterizes a cycle

[ "a steady recurrence", "none of these", "a stagnant pattern", "a circle shape" ]

A

a cycle happens repeatedly

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-532

Organic matter in soil can be increased by

[ "digging up flowers from the soil", "skunks spraying their scent on the soil", "the dead body of a mouse breaking down", "animals eating crops planted in the soil" ]

C

decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-533

To attract birds to your yard

[ "erect a large menacing scarecrow", "destroy all your flowers", "cut down all trees big and small", "put out seeds in an easily accessible dish" ]

D

feeders attract animals to a location

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-534

If a kitten is unable to nurse from birth

[ "it will cry", "it will expire", "it will sleep", "it will vomit" ]

B

lack of food causes starvation

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-535

Three hundred and sixty five turns of the earth is

[ "double half a calendar year", "a very long time", "almost half of a lifetime", "more than two years" ]

A

one year is equal to 365 days

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-536

How essential is air for animals?

[ "it is optional", "it is necessary", "it is useless", "it is unknown" ]

B

an animal requires air for survival

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-537

Ripping a paper in half

[ "alters the shape of the paper", "leaves the paper unchanged", "enlarges the piece of paper", "makes the paper into its gas form" ]

A

tearing an object changes that object 's shape

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-538

Breathing is when the lungs convert oxygen from inhaled air into

[ "oxygen dispersed from respiratory bronchioles through air sacs to hemoglobin proteins", "Glucose particles in the blood", "nitrogen oxide in the blood", "carbon monoxide in the blood" ]

A

breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-539

frozen rainfall falling leaves the northern hemisphere a carpeted

[ "grey", "yellow", "white", "off white" ]

C

cold environments are usually white in color from being covered in snow

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-540

Tsunamis

[ "have little impact on the environment", "can be easily halted", "can rearrange coastal shorelines", "can encourage economic growth" ]

C

natural events usually cause changes to Earth 's surface

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-541

An example of a mixture is

[ "light", "a molecule", "terra cotta", "gold" ]

C

An example of a mixture is clay mixed together

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-542

wildfire occurs when

[ "being environmental is considered hot", "someone smokes near a forest", "condensed tree areas are ablaze", "tree patterns are similar to fire" ]

C

wildfire is when a forest catches fire

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-543

Which of the following has a population of zero?

[ "Merriam's elk", "bison", "llama", "whooping crane" ]

A

if a population decreases to zero then that organism is extinct

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-544

The Earth spins around and around, and in order to finish one cycle of this spinning

[ "two days must pass", "a week must go by", "the Earth must slow down", "a seventh of a week must pass" ]

D

a Rotation of the Earth on Earth 's axis takes 1 day

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-545

When I play a violin the strings and create sound through

[ "A new word", "A quake", "Pens", "Sweat" ]

B

plucking a string can cause that string to vibrate

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-546

Measuring is a way to collect data; what is an example of this?

[ "pouring water into a gallon jug to save for later", "pouring milk into a half cup to see how much is left", "making sure that a blanket is warm enough for the night", "noticing how long a cat's tail is" ]

B

An example of collecting data is measuring

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-547

What impact does humans changing animals habits have?

[ "inimical", "shameful", "positive", "happy" ]

A

humans changing animal habitats usually causes harm to those animals

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-548

In a decade spring occurs

[ "three times", "twelve times", "ten times", "twice" ]

C

each season occurs once per year

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-549

Some animals are housed

[ "in public exhibitions for viewing", "in boxes for storage", "in barrels for travel", "in tents for sleeping" ]

A

some animals live in zoo exhibits

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-550

Being stronger has what impact on a creatures health?

[ "bad impact", "unexpected complications", "minimum effect", "good influence" ]

D

being stronger usually has a positive impact on an living thing 's health

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-551

Thermal conduction is

[ "room temperature water sitting on a counter", "a dog's paws touching summer scorched pavement", "cake pans stacked in an oven", "ice touching ice in a freezer" ]

B

when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-552

New plants sprang up everywhere seeds were taken by

[ "cool breezes", "magic", "luck", "demons" ]

A

plant requires seed dispersal for reproduction

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-553

Recycling happens

[ "when coal is turned into heat energy", "when fossil fuels are used by cars", "when Styrofoam plates are turned into trash", "when old Pepsi bottles are turned into t-shirts" ]

D

An example of recycling is using an object to make a new object

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-554

as dryness increases in an environment, biodiversity

[ "increases", "decreases", "stays the same", "begins" ]

B

as dryness increases in an environment , the available water in that environment will decrease

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-555

Rubbing calcium on a streak plate

[ "describes a white mineral", "leaves behind bits of white", "tells a lot about calcium", "breaks the calcium into chunks" ]

B

when a mineral is rubbed on a streak plate , some of the material breaks off and forms a powder

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-556

A smack on a wooden board can be heard a mile away

[ "because sound travels through oxygen", "because of how sound works", "because vibration can move", "because sound vibrates through atmosphere" ]

D

sound can travel through air

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-557

what does a cactus do with water

[ "spit it out", "make it dirty", "keep a cache", "filter it" ]

C

a cactus stores water

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-558

Bananas, pineapples, and coconuts are from places that are

[ "warm", "islands", "wet", "far away" ]

A

warm-weather organisms live in warm climates

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-559

Some animals build a structure called a house for their own species to live in. This animal is a

[ "rodent", "reptile", "carnivore", "primate" ]

D

some humans live in houses

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-560

Some animals get caught easily by other animals because they are slow while the predators are

[ "Nice", "speedy", "manipulative", "crazy" ]

B

some predators move quickly to catch prey

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-561

Seeing stars may become more difficult as

[ "stars are condensed in the sky", "a greater amount of light is condensed in an area", "floodlights are used at sea", "spaceships begin to hover over earth" ]

B

as light pollution increases , seeing the stars will be harder

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-562

If a forest that is home to animals is cut down

[ "then the animals' homes are demolished", "then the animals will just rebuild", "then the animals will adapt", "then the animals all die" ]

A

if a habitat is removed then that habitat is destroyed

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-563

The more that cars are driven, the more that

[ "daily temps will rise", "birds will get sick", "water will need purification", "food will taste odd" ]

A

as the amount of polluting gasses in the atmoshere increases , the atmospheric temperature will increase

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-564

Bears hibernate in winter because

[ "to socialize more with other bears", "the environment is colder and has less food", "a fixed amount of time has passed", "cubs are being born" ]

B

seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-565

Which of these would absorb more sunlight

[ "A cave", "A octopus", "A bat", "An elephant Ear" ]

D

as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-566

Rainbows need

[ "leprechauns and pots of gold", "rain and dark skies", "sun and some drizzle", "sun and clear skies" ]

C

sunlight and rain can cause a rainbow

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-567

A stopwatch is helpful

[ "when ascertaining what time it is", "when tracking split times on runs", "when setting an alarm clock", "when ascertaining answers on a times table test" ]

B

a stopwatch is used to measure time

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-568

The pull of gravity on objects increase as what happens?

[ "the object gets further away", "the object is pulled in circles", "gravity is heavier on an object", "the object is brought closer" ]

D

as distance from an object decreases , the the pull of gravity on that object increases

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-569

A common problem involving waste in the excretory system is

[ "run for it", "running on empty", "running a fever", "having the runs" ]

D

the excretory system removes waste from the body

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-570

some level of crushing and pressure would be needed for sedimentary rock formation

[ "this is accurate", "maybe true", "this is untrue", "all of these" ]

A

sedimentary rocks are formed from sediment compacting together

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-571

which of these will lead to a larger population in a given habitat?

[ "all of these", "severe famine and starvation", "severe drought and dryness", "a bountiful assortment of meals" ]

D

as the number of sources of food increase in an environment , the population of the organisms will increase in that environment

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-572

Where is December warmest?

[ "Nebraska", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Israel" ]

C

December is during the summer in the southern hemisphere

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-573

whether hot or cold blooded, to survive all animals are required to

[ "store radiant heat", "wash with water", "bath in sunshine", "fight to survive" ]

A

an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-574

There is more rain when the sky is

[ "gray", "red", "blue", "white" ]

A

if weather is stormy then there is a greater chance of rain

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-575

Decomposition is important for

[ "water", "medicine", "sunlight", "food" ]

D

decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-576

How is a place of lower elevation affected by flooding when compared to a higher location?

[ "It is more affected by the flood", "It is impossible to flood a lower elevation location", "It is more resistant than a higher place", "The lower area is already flooded" ]

A

as elevation of a place decreases , how much a flood will affect that place will increases

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-577

Seeds can be found inside an object often seen on

[ "Saturday", "Valentine's Day", "April Fool's Day", "Halloween" ]

D

a pumpkin contains seeds

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-578

A producer makes its own what?

[ "air", "grass", "body", "sustenance" ]

D

a producer produces its own food

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-579

Clouds are made up of moisture particles that are held in the sky until

[ "weight works against it", "the storm starts to approach", "the weather starts to change", "winter arrives sooner than later" ]

A

clouds produce rain

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-580

what is a mammal's parenting behavior?

[ "they give nutrition to their young", "they lack care for their young", "mammals eat their young", "mammals have zero offspring" ]

A

a mammal usually nurses its offspring

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-581

There are very few species of plants and animals in places like the North Pole because the temperatures are always very

[ "muggy", "low", "high", "boring" ]

B

cold environments contain few organisms

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-582

The family cooked most of their food using a stove and

[ "electricity", "luck", "ice", "magic" ]

A

electrical devices convert electricity into other forms of energy

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-583

Many plant species can only reproduce if the environment includes

[ "fungi", "ants", "bees", "spiders" ]

C

A bee is a pollinating animal

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-584

Water vapor cooling

[ "will thoroughly evaporate into the air", "will quickly become ice", "becomes steam in the atmosphere", "becomes droplets of h2o on a boiling pot's lid" ]

D

water vapor cooling causes that water vapor to condense

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-585

if a student locates their pen on the table across the room, which of these happened?

[ "there was light from pen to cornea", "the pen failed to reflect any light", "none of these", "the person has psychic powers" ]

A

if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-586

Thick feathers come in handy for birds

[ "that live in warm climates", "who like a fluffier look", "that live in frigid climates", "who suffer from male patterned baldness" ]

C

thick feathers can be used for keeping warm

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-587

What is safest to breathe around?

[ "coal plant", "Union Carbide plant", "windmill", "automobile" ]

C

a windmill does not create pollution

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-588

Bill missed high tide, so he had to wait until when to see it again

[ "tomorrow", "next month", "next year", "never" ]

A

the moon rising occurs once per day

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-589

The bee provided a valuable service to the

[ "house.", "rock", "water", "rose" ]

D

An insect is a pollinating animal

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-590

When washing laundry, dishes, or taking a bath, it is vital to have

[ "seven pails for water", "a hot water heater in the city", "a large brush for scrubbing", "water which is warmed to acceptable temperatures" ]

D

a shower is a source of hot water for washing

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-591

A desert environment is

[ "frigid", "parched", "rainy", "tropical" ]

B

a desert environment is dry

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-592

Phase changing occurs when

[ "water is poured into a glass", "cake is left to cool on the counter", "jello mix is refrigerated", "turkey is sliced into pieces" ]

C

a phase change is when matter changes from one state into another state

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-593

A ramp can move a person to what level?

[ "a pulley", "handicapped", "a higher one", "darker level" ]

C

an inclined plane is used for raising objects

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-594

Altering the physical structure of an object destructively might involve

[ "building on top of the item", "getting it broken to pieces", "none of these", "producing a better quality version" ]

B

breaking down an object changes that object 's shape and mass

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-595

An area where snow falls more of the year is often

[ "rainy", "windy", "higher", "forested" ]

C

snow falls during the winter in some environments

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-596

A person takes buckets of water from the house and begins to add it to a pond in the yard. After a certain point, the pond

[ "bloats", "breaks", "sinks", "drowns" ]

A

when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-597

What is present during the day but not at night?

[ "the moon", "sunlight", "clouds", "planets" ]

B

if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-598

A deer

[ "would live in an area devoid of fauna or flora", "would live in an area surrounded by redwoods", "would live in a highly populate city", "would live in an aquatic environment" ]

B

a deer lives in a forest

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-599

Earth's magnetic patterns are helpful

[ "to birds building a nest", "to lions roaming the Sahara", "to birds looking a warmer locale", "to whales trying to find a mate" ]

C

Earth 's magnetic patterns are used for finding locations by animals that migrate

OpenBookQA

OpenBookQA-600

Descending air pressure leads to

[ "a lower chance of rain", "an ascending chance of showers", "a decreased likelihood of showers", "has zero effect on the weather forecast" ]

B

as air pressure decreases , the chance of rain will increase