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Compounds that are capable of accepting electrons, such as o 2 or f2, are called what? | [
{
"content": "Compounds that are capable of accepting electrons, such as o 2 or f2, are called what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What are compounds like O2 or F2 that can accept electrons called?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are compounds like O2 or F2 that can accept electrons called? | Compounds that are capable of accepting electrons, such as o 2 or f2, are called what? |
What term in biotechnology means a genetically exact copy of an organism? | [
{
"content": "What term in biotechnology means a genetically exact copy of an organism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What term in biotechnology refers to an organism that is genetically identical to another organism?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What term in biotechnology refers to an organism that is genetically identical to another organism? | What term in biotechnology means a genetically exact copy of an organism? |
Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of what? | [
{
"content": "Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is characteristic of Vertebrata?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is characteristic of Vertebrata? | Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of what? |
What is the height above or below sea level called? | [
{
"content": "What is the height above or below sea level called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for height in relation to sea level?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for height in relation to sea level? | What is the height above or below sea level called? |
Ice cores, varves and what else indicate the environmental conditions at the time of their creation? | [
{
"content": "Ice cores, varves and what else indicate the environmental conditions at the time of their creation?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What, in addition to ice cores and varves, provide evidence of past environmental conditions?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What, in addition to ice cores and varves, provide evidence of past environmental conditions? | Ice cores, varves and what else indicate the environmental conditions at the time of their creation? |
What chemical signals in plants control different processes? | [
{
"content": "What chemical signals in plants control different processes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What are the chemical signals that regulate various processes in plants?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the chemical signals that regulate various processes in plants? | What chemical signals in plants control different processes? |
Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of what? | [
{
"content": "Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is produced through gametogenesis, the process that includes meiosis?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is produced through gametogenesis, the process that includes meiosis? | Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of what? |
Which type of tree is dominant in temperate forests? | [
{
"content": "Which type of tree is dominant in temperate forests?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the primary tree species found in temperate forests?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the primary tree species found in temperate forests? | Which type of tree is dominant in temperate forests? |
What kind of viscosity is found in long-chain hydrocarbons? | [
{
"content": "What kind of viscosity is found in long-chain hydrocarbons?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the viscosity of long-chain hydrocarbons?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the viscosity of long-chain hydrocarbons? | What kind of viscosity is found in long-chain hydrocarbons? |
Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions in this? | [
{
"content": "Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions in this?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions in this type of bond",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions in this type of bond | Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged ions in this? |
About how tall can mid-ocean ridges be? | [
{
"content": "About how tall can mid-ocean ridges be?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the typical height of mid-ocean ridges?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the typical height of mid-ocean ridges? | About how tall can mid-ocean ridges be? |
What are by far the most common type of invertebrate? | [
{
"content": "What are by far the most common type of invertebrate?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of invertebrate is most commonly found?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of invertebrate is most commonly found? | What are by far the most common type of invertebrate? |
What do waves deposit to form sandbars and barrier islands? | [
{
"content": "What do waves deposit to form sandbars and barrier islands?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What materials do waves deposit to create sandbars and barrier islands?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What materials do waves deposit to create sandbars and barrier islands? | What do waves deposit to form sandbars and barrier islands? |
Penis, testes, and epididymis are organs in what system? | [
{
"content": "Penis, testes, and epididymis are organs in what system?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system contains the penis, testes, and epididymis?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What system contains the penis, testes, and epididymis? | Penis, testes, and epididymis are organs in what system? |
Only about one percent of plants have lost what ability, turning them into consumers and even predators, instead of producers? | [
{
"content": "Only about one percent of plants have lost what ability, turning them into consumers and even predators, instead of producers?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What ability have only about one percent of plants lost, causing them to become consumers and even predators, rather than producers?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What ability have only about one percent of plants lost, causing them to become consumers and even predators, rather than producers? | Only about one percent of plants have lost what ability, turning them into consumers and even predators, instead of producers? |
How does a neon light produce visible light? | [
{
"content": "How does a neon light produce visible light?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the process by which a neon light generates visible light?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the process by which a neon light generates visible light? | How does a neon light produce visible light? |
The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed what feature commonly associated with birds? | [
{
"content": "The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed what feature commonly associated with birds?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What feature commonly associated with birds developed in the bird ancestor that lived in trees?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What feature commonly associated with birds developed in the bird ancestor that lived in trees? | The bird ancestor that lived in trees developed what feature commonly associated with birds? |
What do most living things use to make atp from glucose? | [
{
"content": "What do most living things use to make atp from glucose?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What process do most living organisms utilize to convert glucose into ATP?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What process do most living organisms utilize to convert glucose into ATP? | What do most living things use to make atp from glucose? |
What are the two most common silicates? | [
{
"content": "What are the two most common silicates?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The two most common silicates are which ones?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The two most common silicates are which ones? | What are the two most common silicates? |
What term means the amount of water vapor in the air? | [
{
"content": "What term means the amount of water vapor in the air?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for the amount of moisture in the air?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for the amount of moisture in the air? | What term means the amount of water vapor in the air? |
Paracrine signals move by what method through the extracellular matrix? | [
{
"content": "Paracrine signals move by what method through the extracellular matrix?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "How do paracrine signals travel through the extracellular matrix?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do paracrine signals travel through the extracellular matrix? | Paracrine signals move by what method through the extracellular matrix? |
Presence of a cell wall, large central vacuole, and organelles called plastids distinguish what type of cell? | [
{
"content": "Presence of a cell wall, large central vacuole, and organelles called plastids distinguish what type of cell?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of cell is characterized by the presence of a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of cell is characterized by the presence of a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids? | Presence of a cell wall, large central vacuole, and organelles called plastids distinguish what type of cell? |
What happens when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin? | [
{
"content": "What happens when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When mammals raise their hair using tiny muscles in the skin, what is the result?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When mammals raise their hair using tiny muscles in the skin, what is the result? | What happens when mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin? |
What are people with osteoporosis at increased risk of? | [
{
"content": "What are people with osteoporosis at increased risk of?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Individuals with osteoporosis are at an increased risk of what?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Individuals with osteoporosis are at an increased risk of what? | What are people with osteoporosis at increased risk of? |
Where is energy stored in a chemical substance? | [
{
"content": "Where is energy stored in a chemical substance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In what form is energy contained within a chemical compound?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In what form is energy contained within a chemical compound? | Where is energy stored in a chemical substance? |
By the year 2050, 25 percent of the population of the united states will be 60 years of age or older. the cdc estimates that 80 percent of those 60 years and older have one or more chronic disease associated with deficiencies of this? | [
{
"content": "By the year 2050, 25 percent of the population of the united states will be 60 years of age or older. the cdc estimates that 80 percent of those 60 years and older have one or more chronic disease associated with deficiencies of this?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "By 2050, 25 percent of the U.S. population is projected to be 60 or older, and the CDC estimates that 80 percent of this age group will have at least one chronic disease linked to deficiencies of this?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| By 2050, 25 percent of the U.S. population is projected to be 60 or older, and the CDC estimates that 80 percent of this age group will have at least one chronic disease linked to deficiencies of this? | By the year 2050, 25 percent of the population of the united states will be 60 years of age or older. the cdc estimates that 80 percent of those 60 years and older have one or more chronic disease associated with deficiencies of this? |
Upon death of an organism, during composition, what returns to the soil as ammonium ions? | [
{
"content": "Upon death of an organism, during composition, what returns to the soil as ammonium ions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is returned to the soil as ammonium ions upon the death of an organism during decomposition?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is returned to the soil as ammonium ions upon the death of an organism during decomposition? | Upon death of an organism, during composition, what returns to the soil as ammonium ions? |
Most insects reproduce quickly and through what type of reproduction? | [
{
"content": "Most insects reproduce quickly and through what type of reproduction?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most insects reproduce quickly and through which reproductive method?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Most insects reproduce quickly and through which reproductive method? | Most insects reproduce quickly and through what type of reproduction? |
Digestion of proteins begins with acids in what organ? | [
{
"content": "Digestion of proteins begins with acids in what organ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Where does protein digestion start with acids?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where does protein digestion start with acids? | Digestion of proteins begins with acids in what organ? |
Many species of rotifers exhibit haplodiploidy, which is a method of what? | [
{
"content": "Many species of rotifers exhibit haplodiploidy, which is a method of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Many species of rotifers exhibit haplodiploidy, which is a method of sex determination.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Many species of rotifers exhibit haplodiploidy, which is a method of sex determination. | Many species of rotifers exhibit haplodiploidy, which is a method of what? |
What is the most abundant metal of the earth's crust? | [
{
"content": "What is the most abundant metal of the earth's crust?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Which metal is most prevalent in the earth's crust?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which metal is most prevalent in the earth's crust? | What is the most abundant metal of the earth's crust? |
What is the term for the total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter? | [
{
"content": "What is the term for the total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What do you call the total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What do you call the total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter? | What is the term for the total kinetic energy of moving particles of matter? |
What part of the eye allows light to enter? | [
{
"content": "What part of the eye allows light to enter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Which part of the eye lets light in?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which part of the eye lets light in? | What part of the eye allows light to enter? |
The body cannot sustain for very long the bursts of energy mediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones associated with what stress response? | [
{
"content": "The body cannot sustain for very long the bursts of energy mediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones associated with what stress response?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The body cannot sustain for very long the bursts of energy mediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones associated with which stress response?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The body cannot sustain for very long the bursts of energy mediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones associated with which stress response? | The body cannot sustain for very long the bursts of energy mediated by epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones associated with what stress response? |
What system enters the brain stem and influences activity in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex? | [
{
"content": "What system enters the brain stem and influences activity in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system affects the brain stem and impacts the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What system affects the brain stem and impacts the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex? | What system enters the brain stem and influences activity in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex? |
In what type of animals may a body cavity be present or absent? | [
{
"content": "In what type of animals may a body cavity be present or absent?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In which type of animals is a body cavity optional?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In which type of animals is a body cavity optional? | In what type of animals may a body cavity be present or absent? |
Chemical reactions involve a transfer of heat energy. measured in what? | [
{
"content": "Chemical reactions involve a transfer of heat energy. measured in what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What unit is heat energy measured in during chemical reactions?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What unit is heat energy measured in during chemical reactions? | Chemical reactions involve a transfer of heat energy. measured in what? |
Trees and shrubs are example of what type of plant? | [
{
"content": "Trees and shrubs are example of what type of plant?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What category of plant do trees and shrubs fall under?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What category of plant do trees and shrubs fall under? | Trees and shrubs are example of what type of plant? |
The products of what process are needed for cellular respiration, and vice versa? | [
{
"content": "The products of what process are needed for cellular respiration, and vice versa?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What process's products are required for cellular respiration, and vice versa?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What process's products are required for cellular respiration, and vice versa? | The products of what process are needed for cellular respiration, and vice versa? |
Most fungi get organic compounds from what? | [
{
"content": "Most fungi get organic compounds from what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Where do most fungi obtain organic compounds from?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where do most fungi obtain organic compounds from? | Most fungi get organic compounds from what? |
How do very massive stars end their lives? | [
{
"content": "How do very massive stars end their lives?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the final stage in the life cycle of extremely massive stars?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the final stage in the life cycle of extremely massive stars? | How do very massive stars end their lives? |
Pairs of nitrogenous bases are attached to each other by? | [
{
"content": "Pairs of nitrogenous bases are attached to each other by?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pairs of nitrogenous bases are joined by what?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Pairs of nitrogenous bases are joined by what? | Pairs of nitrogenous bases are attached to each other by? |
Rupture can cause fragments of what to travel via the bloodstream and become lodged in other arteries? | [
{
"content": "Rupture can cause fragments of what to travel via the bloodstream and become lodged in other arteries?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What can rupture cause fragments of to travel via the bloodstream and become lodged in other arteries?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can rupture cause fragments of to travel via the bloodstream and become lodged in other arteries? | Rupture can cause fragments of what to travel via the bloodstream and become lodged in other arteries? |
The strength of a base depends on the concentration of _______ it produces when dissolved in water? | [
{
"content": "The strength of a base depends on the concentration of _______ it produces when dissolved in water?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The strength of a base is determined by the concentration of _______ it releases when dissolved in water?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The strength of a base is determined by the concentration of _______ it releases when dissolved in water? | The strength of a base depends on the concentration of _______ it produces when dissolved in water? |
The overall voltage of the battery is therefore the sum of ________ of the individual cells. | [
{
"content": "The overall voltage of the battery is therefore the sum of ________ of the individual cells.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The overall voltage of the battery is therefore the sum of the voltages of the individual cells.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The overall voltage of the battery is therefore the sum of the voltages of the individual cells. | The overall voltage of the battery is therefore the sum of ________ of the individual cells. |
Organisms that live deep in the ocean must be able to withstand what? | [
{
"content": "Organisms that live deep in the ocean must be able to withstand what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What must organisms living deep in the ocean be able to withstand?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What must organisms living deep in the ocean be able to withstand? | Organisms that live deep in the ocean must be able to withstand what? |
Which system are the brain and spinal cord apart of? | [
{
"content": "Which system are the brain and spinal cord apart of?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system do the brain and spinal cord belong to?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What system do the brain and spinal cord belong to? | Which system are the brain and spinal cord apart of? |
What are biochemical catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions? | [
{
"content": "What are biochemical catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What are the substances that accelerate biochemical processes?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the substances that accelerate biochemical processes? | What are biochemical catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions? |
What process can cause harmful alleles to become fixed? | [
{
"content": "What process can cause harmful alleles to become fixed?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What mechanism can lead to the fixation of deleterious alleles?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What mechanism can lead to the fixation of deleterious alleles? | What process can cause harmful alleles to become fixed? |
What record shows that dinosaurs originated 200-250 million years ago? | [
{
"content": "What record shows that dinosaurs originated 200-250 million years ago?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What evidence indicates that dinosaurs first appeared 200-250 million years ago?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What evidence indicates that dinosaurs first appeared 200-250 million years ago? | What record shows that dinosaurs originated 200-250 million years ago? |
What instrument is used to make very sensitive mass measurements in a laboratory, usually in grams? | [
{
"content": "What instrument is used to make very sensitive mass measurements in a laboratory, usually in grams?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of instrument is typically used in a lab for precise mass measurements in grams?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of instrument is typically used in a lab for precise mass measurements in grams? | What instrument is used to make very sensitive mass measurements in a laboratory, usually in grams? |
What is the purpose of bright colors on a flower's petals? | [
{
"content": "What is the purpose of bright colors on a flower's petals?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the function of the vibrant colors found on a flower's petals?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the function of the vibrant colors found on a flower's petals? | What is the purpose of bright colors on a flower's petals? |
Collateral ganglia controls organs in which cavity in the body? | [
{
"content": "Collateral ganglia controls organs in which cavity in the body?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What cavity in the body do collateral ganglia control organs in?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What cavity in the body do collateral ganglia control organs in? | Collateral ganglia controls organs in which cavity in the body? |
A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find what? | [
{
"content": "A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A bee will sometimes perform a dance to inform its fellow hive members of the location of what?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A bee will sometimes perform a dance to inform its fellow hive members of the location of what? | A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find what? |
The lens focuses light on the retina , which covers the back of the inside of the eye. the retina has light-sensing photoreceptor cells called? | [
{
"content": "The lens focuses light on the retina , which covers the back of the inside of the eye. the retina has light-sensing photoreceptor cells called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of light-sensing photoreceptor cells does the retina have",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of light-sensing photoreceptor cells does the retina have | The lens focuses light on the retina , which covers the back of the inside of the eye. the retina has light-sensing photoreceptor cells called? |
Temperature, water, soil, and air are examples of nonliving factors of an ecosystem, also termed what? | [
{
"content": "Temperature, water, soil, and air are examples of nonliving factors of an ecosystem, also termed what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What are nonliving components of an ecosystem also known as, in addition to temperature, water, soil, and air?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are nonliving components of an ecosystem also known as, in addition to temperature, water, soil, and air? | Temperature, water, soil, and air are examples of nonliving factors of an ecosystem, also termed what? |
Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose _________ have different effects. | [
{
"content": "Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose _________ have different effects.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose properties have different effects",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose properties have different effects | Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose _________ have different effects. |
Although magma once filled our moon's craters, what is thought to have ended there over a billion years ago? | [
{
"content": "Although magma once filled our moon's craters, what is thought to have ended there over a billion years ago?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is believed to have stopped filling our moon's craters with magma over a billion years ago?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is believed to have stopped filling our moon's craters with magma over a billion years ago? | Although magma once filled our moon's craters, what is thought to have ended there over a billion years ago? |
Sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to what system? | [
{
"content": "Sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to what system?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system do sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What system do sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to? | Sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to what system? |
Which kind of muscle regulates air flow in lungs? | [
{
"content": "Which kind of muscle regulates air flow in lungs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of muscle controls airflow to the lungs?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of muscle controls airflow to the lungs? | Which kind of muscle regulates air flow in lungs? |
What type of bonds are formed by the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals? | [
{
"content": "What type of bonds are formed by the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of chemical bonds result from the lateral overlap of p orbitals?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of chemical bonds result from the lateral overlap of p orbitals? | What type of bonds are formed by the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals? |
On what day of the cycle does ovulation usually occur? | [
{
"content": "On what day of the cycle does ovulation usually occur?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At what point in the menstrual cycle does ovulation typically happen?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| At what point in the menstrual cycle does ovulation typically happen? | On what day of the cycle does ovulation usually occur? |
The majority of animals belong to what category, characterized by the lack of a backbone? | [
{
"content": "The majority of animals belong to what category, characterized by the lack of a backbone?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What category, characterized by the absence of a backbone, do most animals fall into?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What category, characterized by the absence of a backbone, do most animals fall into? | The majority of animals belong to what category, characterized by the lack of a backbone? |
What is another name for the vertebral column? | [
{
"content": "What is another name for the vertebral column?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is another term for the backbone?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is another term for the backbone? | What is another name for the vertebral column? |
The temperature at which a substance melts is called its what point? | [
{
"content": "The temperature at which a substance melts is called its what point?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for the temperature at which a substance melts?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for the temperature at which a substance melts? | The temperature at which a substance melts is called its what point? |
Oogenesis, which is gametogenesis in females, begins with what type of ste cells? | [
{
"content": "Oogenesis, which is gametogenesis in females, begins with what type of ste cells?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of stem cells does oogenesis, or female gametogenesis, begin with?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of stem cells does oogenesis, or female gametogenesis, begin with? | Oogenesis, which is gametogenesis in females, begins with what type of ste cells? |
Humans are among the most versatile of mammals with what type of diet? | [
{
"content": "Humans are among the most versatile of mammals with what type of diet?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Humans are among the most versatile of mammals in terms of what kind of diet they have?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Humans are among the most versatile of mammals in terms of what kind of diet they have? | Humans are among the most versatile of mammals with what type of diet? |
Solute potential is also called osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction of what? | [
{
"content": "Solute potential is also called osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Solute potential is also called osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction of osmosis.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Solute potential is also called osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction of osmosis. | Solute potential is also called osmotic potential because solutes affect the direction of what? |
Newton’s second law of what is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass? | [
{
"content": "Newton’s second law of what is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is Newton's second law more than just a definition of, relating to acceleration, force, and mass?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Newton's second law more than just a definition of, relating to acceleration, force, and mass? | Newton’s second law of what is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass? |
What is the physical transformation of an insect moving through stages of life? | [
{
"content": "What is the physical transformation of an insect moving through stages of life?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is metamorphosis in insects?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is metamorphosis in insects? | What is the physical transformation of an insect moving through stages of life? |
When equal amounts of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid are mixed with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide, the result is what kind of solution? | [
{
"content": "When equal amounts of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid are mixed with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide, the result is what kind of solution?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of solution is produced when hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, both in equal amounts, are combined?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of solution is produced when hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, both in equal amounts, are combined? | When equal amounts of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid are mixed with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide, the result is what kind of solution? |
What are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called? | [
{
"content": "What are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for fast-moving air currents flowing in opposite directions?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for fast-moving air currents flowing in opposite directions? | What are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called? |
Nephrons, renal tubules and the loop of henle are part of the process of blood filtration by what organs? | [
{
"content": "Nephrons, renal tubules and the loop of henle are part of the process of blood filtration by what organs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What organs involve the nephrons, renal tubules, and the loop of Henle in the process of blood filtration?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What organs involve the nephrons, renal tubules, and the loop of Henle in the process of blood filtration? | Nephrons, renal tubules and the loop of henle are part of the process of blood filtration by what organs? |
Fungi, such as black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have haploid-dominant what? | [
{
"content": "Fungi, such as black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have haploid-dominant what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fungi, like black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have what with haploid-dominant life cycles?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Fungi, like black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have what with haploid-dominant life cycles? | Fungi, such as black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have haploid-dominant what? |
The electrode at which oxidation occurs is called? | [
{
"content": "The electrode at which oxidation occurs is called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for the electrode where oxidation takes place?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for the electrode where oxidation takes place? | The electrode at which oxidation occurs is called? |
There are about 6200 known species of what? | [
{
"content": "There are about 6200 known species of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "About how many species of lizards are known?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| About how many species of lizards are known? | There are about 6200 known species of what? |
The lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on what eye structure? | [
{
"content": "The lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on what eye structure?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What eye structure does the lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What eye structure does the lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on? | The lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on what eye structure? |
What is required to move or change matter from one state to another? | [
{
"content": "What is required to move or change matter from one state to another?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What energy is needed to transform matter from one state to another?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What energy is needed to transform matter from one state to another? | What is required to move or change matter from one state to another? |
A food web can be broken up into what further subdivision that usually has a few links in it? | [
{
"content": "A food web can be broken up into what further subdivision that usually has a few links in it?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A food web can be broken down into what smaller units that typically consist of a few links?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A food web can be broken down into what smaller units that typically consist of a few links? | A food web can be broken up into what further subdivision that usually has a few links in it? |
What living species of bird is considered the largest of the raptors? | [
{
"content": "What living species of bird is considered the largest of the raptors?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What bird of prey is the largest living species?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What bird of prey is the largest living species? | What living species of bird is considered the largest of the raptors? |
What contains positive protons and neutral neutrons? | [
{
"content": "What contains positive protons and neutral neutrons?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is composed of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is composed of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons? | What contains positive protons and neutral neutrons? |
Horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as what, for turtles? | [
{
"content": "Horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as what, for turtles?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "For turtles, what do horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| For turtles, what do horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as? | Horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as what, for turtles? |
Natural gas is the predominately made up of? | [
{
"content": "Natural gas is the predominately made up of?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the primary component of natural gas?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the primary component of natural gas? | Natural gas is the predominately made up of? |
Which organs control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine? | [
{
"content": "Which organs control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What organs regulate the balance of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by adjusting their excretion in urine?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What organs regulate the balance of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by adjusting their excretion in urine? | Which organs control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine? |
What unit of measurement is defined to be the number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12? | [
{
"content": "What unit of measurement is defined to be the number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the unit of measurement equal to the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the unit of measurement equal to the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12? | What unit of measurement is defined to be the number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12? |
What involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects? | [
{
"content": "What involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What involves the process of capturing and concentrating light from people and objects?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What involves the process of capturing and concentrating light from people and objects? | What involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects? |
What is a therian mammal in which the embryo is born at an early, immature stage? | [
{
"content": "What is a therian mammal in which the embryo is born at an early, immature stage?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What defines a mammal that gives birth to an underdeveloped offspring?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What defines a mammal that gives birth to an underdeveloped offspring? | What is a therian mammal in which the embryo is born at an early, immature stage? |
What are fungi which feed on living cells called? | [
{
"content": "What are fungi which feed on living cells called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fungi that obtain their nutrients by feeding on living cells are referred to as parasitic fungi or biotrophs",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Fungi that obtain their nutrients by feeding on living cells are referred to as parasitic fungi or biotrophs | What are fungi which feed on living cells called? |
What rock group offers the richest source of fossils? | [
{
"content": "What rock group offers the richest source of fossils?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Which rock group is the most prolific source of fossils?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which rock group is the most prolific source of fossils? | What rock group offers the richest source of fossils? |
What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient | [
{
"content": "What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient. | What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient |
Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus what? | [
{
"content": "Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus neutrons.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus neutrons. | Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus what? |
Movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time in a process called what? | [
{
"content": "Movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time in a process called what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the process called when movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the process called when movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time? | Movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time in a process called what? |
In phyisics, what is considered to be the rotational version of force? | [
{
"content": "In phyisics, what is considered to be the rotational version of force?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In physics, what is the rotational equivalent of force?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In physics, what is the rotational equivalent of force? | In phyisics, what is considered to be the rotational version of force? |
Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by tough connective tissues called what? | [
{
"content": "Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by tough connective tissues called what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by what type of tough connective tissues?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by what type of tough connective tissues? | Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by tough connective tissues called what? |
What is the ability to see called? | [
{
"content": "What is the ability to see called?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the term for the ability to see?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the term for the ability to see? | What is the ability to see called? |
Which two major innovations allowed seed plants to reproduce in the absence of water? | [
{
"content": "Which two major innovations allowed seed plants to reproduce in the absence of water?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What two key innovations enabled seed plants to reproduce without the need for water?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What two key innovations enabled seed plants to reproduce without the need for water? | Which two major innovations allowed seed plants to reproduce in the absence of water? |
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gases by the addition of what? | [
{
"content": "Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gases by the addition of what?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What can be added to water to break it down into hydrogen and oxygen gases?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can be added to water to break it down into hydrogen and oxygen gases? | Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gases by the addition of what? |
What anatomical feature is shared by all chordates? | [
{
"content": "What anatomical feature is shared by all chordates?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What characteristic is common to all chordates in terms of anatomy?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What characteristic is common to all chordates in terms of anatomy? | What anatomical feature is shared by all chordates? |
With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light represents only a very small portion of the spectrum? | [
{
"content": "With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light represents only a very small portion of the spectrum?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light makes up just a tiny fraction of the spectrum?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light makes up just a tiny fraction of the spectrum? | With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light represents only a very small portion of the spectrum? |
In humans, the only haploid cells are what reproductive cells? | [
{
"content": "In humans, the only haploid cells are what reproductive cells?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In humans, what are the only haploid cells that are reproductive cells?",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In humans, what are the only haploid cells that are reproductive cells? | In humans, the only haploid cells are what reproductive cells? |
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