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year
int64 1.96k
2.02k
| Algeria
float64 170
822
| Angola
float64 18.9
48.4
| Benin
float64 | Botswana
float64 168
180
| Burkina Faso
float64 46.6
46.6
| Burundi
float64 19.6
22.5
| Cabo Verde
float64 48.9
129
| Cameroon
float64 | Central African Republic
float64 | Chad
float64 56.7
56.7
| Comoros
float64 | Congo, Dem. Rep.
float64 10.1
10.1
| Congo, Rep.
float64 33.1
127
| Cote d'Ivoire
float64 64
64
| Djibouti
float64 | Egypt, Arab Rep.
float64 406
845
| Equatorial Guinea
float64 | Eritrea
float64 | Eswatini
float64 138
138
| Ethiopia
float64 19.7
89
| Gabon
float64 | Gambia, The
float64 30
97.1
| Ghana
float64 16.8
87.5
| Guinea
float64 | Guinea-Bissau
float64 | Kenya
float64 56.2
227
| Lesotho
float64 5.94
23.7
| Liberia
float64 | Libya
float64 | Madagascar
float64 14
50.3
| Malawi
float64 30.3
50.1
| Mali
float64 28.2
55.2
| Mauritania
float64 | Mauritius
float64 177
853
| Morocco
float64 644
1.08k
| Mozambique
float64 12.3
44.4
| Namibia
float64 149
225
| Niger
float64 7.48
26.9
| Nigeria
float64 22.1
37.6
| Rwanda
float64 10.7
133
| Sao Tome and Principe
float64 | Senegal
float64 265
572
| Seychelles
float64 147
147
| Sierra Leone
float64 | Somalia
float64 | South Africa
float64 188
517
| South Sudan
float64 | Sudan
float64 | Tanzania
float64 19.3
36.2
| Togo
float64 23
46.5
| Tunisia
float64 1.08k
1.97k
| Uganda
float64 12.4
39.6
| Zambia
float64 41.9
56.4
| Zimbabwe
float64 95.1
95.1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,960 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,961 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,962 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,963 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,964 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,965 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,966 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,967 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,968 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,969 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,970 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,971 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,972 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,973 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,974 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,975 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,976 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,977 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,978 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,979 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,980 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,981 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,982 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,983 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,984 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,985 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,986 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,987 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,988 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,989 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,990 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,991 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,992 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,993 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,994 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,995 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,996 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.924751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 50.044991 | 95.125298 |
1,997 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 49.735771 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 188.026337 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 54.299492 | 95.125298 |
1,998 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 41.314751 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 13.98026 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 215.890739 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 56.422199 | 95.125298 |
1,999 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 36.829311 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 14.41915 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 243.755142 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 55.793819 | 95.125298 |
2,000 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 33.119511 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 14.76191 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 271.619545 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 54.250224 | 95.125298 |
2,001 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 98.509872 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 37.385415 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 49.00259 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.30768 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 299.483948 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 52.706628 | 95.125298 |
2,002 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 129.371964 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 41.65132 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 6.0045 | null | null | 45.57217 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 8.57341 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 296.145767 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 51.163033 | 95.125298 |
2,003 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 120.431904 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 45.917225 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 7.53445 | null | null | 45.708328 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 7.95687 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 292.807587 | null | null | 36.24107 | 25.90716 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 49.619437 | 95.125298 |
2,004 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 111.491845 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 50.183129 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 10.10478 | null | null | 46.25 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 8.13744 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 367.547424 | null | null | 36.24107 | 24.363251 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 48.075841 | 95.125298 |
2,005 | 170.189682 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 102.551786 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 54.449034 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.82551 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 12.72529 | null | null | 46.561939 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 7.47846 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 351.386261 | null | null | 36.24107 | 32.236858 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 46.532246 | 95.125298 |
2,006 | 224.479305 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 93.611727 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 58.714939 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 20.274145 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 15.3458 | null | null | 46.24168 | 30.315639 | 37.280819 | null | 176.933578 | 653.410767 | 16.405621 | 148.918961 | 9.911021 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 264.90036 | 146.541626 | null | null | 373.412445 | null | null | 36.24107 | 22.975031 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 44.98865 | 95.125298 |
2,007 | 278.768929 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 84.671667 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 62.980843 | 63.993031 | null | 591.258179 | null | null | 137.915771 | 19.72278 | null | 86.522667 | 16.80827 | null | null | 56.191101 | 17.966311 | null | null | 46.802071 | 30.315639 | 35.013437 | null | 176.933578 | 644.486694 | 18.503215 | 148.918961 | 12.343582 | 37.558121 | 10.72696 | null | 281.682861 | 146.541626 | null | null | 384.416962 | null | null | 36.24107 | 35.398998 | 1,078.627563 | 39.565479 | 43.445054 | 95.125298 |
2,008 | 333.058552 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 75.731608 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 67.246748 | 63.993031 | null | 410.614838 | null | null | 137.915771 | 26.971217 | null | 86.522667 | 23.661996 | null | null | 113.094142 | 20.586821 | null | null | 45.1091 | 36.914864 | 32.746055 | null | 176.933578 | 659.407959 | 20.600809 | 148.918961 | 14.776143 | 36.27162 | 10.72696 | null | 380.186981 | 146.541626 | null | null | 381.592468 | null | null | 36.24107 | 34.657026 | 1,208.609375 | 39.565479 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,009 | 387.348175 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 66.791549 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 71.512653 | 63.993031 | null | 405.676117 | null | null | 137.915771 | 34.219653 | null | 97.057579 | 30.515723 | null | null | 169.997182 | 23.207331 | null | null | 43.803871 | 43.514088 | 30.478673 | null | 176.933578 | 690.697266 | 12.3366 | 148.918961 | 17.208705 | 34.985119 | 12.40437 | null | 377.494919 | 146.541626 | null | null | 384.849335 | null | null | 36.24107 | 33.915053 | 1,480.834595 | 39.565479 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,010 | 441.637798 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 57.85149 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 75.778558 | 63.993031 | null | 461.319763 | null | null | 137.915771 | 41.46809 | null | 63.518455 | 37.36945 | null | null | 226.900223 | 14.572355 | null | null | 50.266289 | 50.113312 | 28.21129 | null | 176.933578 | 721.986572 | 40.211979 | 148.918961 | 19.641266 | 33.698618 | 13.13818 | null | 374.802856 | 146.541626 | null | null | 359.809052 | null | null | 36.24107 | 33.17308 | 1,375.499023 | 39.565479 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,011 | 495.927422 | 48.426769 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 48.91143 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 80.044462 | 63.993031 | null | 461.593811 | null | null | 137.915771 | 42.28876 | null | 29.97933 | 47.391504 | null | null | 222.042268 | 5.93738 | null | null | 49.148739 | 50.113312 | 28.446386 | null | 176.933578 | 847.790955 | 41.051855 | 148.918961 | 22.073827 | 32.412117 | 13.87199 | null | 414.32655 | 146.541626 | null | null | 381.967133 | null | null | 30.599723 | 33.30328 | 1,420.376343 | 36.843299 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,012 | 550.217045 | 42.528573 | null | 168.089722 | 46.578098 | 19.579691 | 74.249481 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 84.310367 | 63.993031 | null | 485.093933 | null | null | 137.915771 | 43.10943 | null | 32.962397 | 57.413558 | null | null | 217.184313 | 10.386037 | null | null | 44.093855 | 50.113312 | 28.681482 | null | 176.933578 | 853.008118 | 41.891732 | 148.918961 | 24.506388 | 31.125616 | 14.6058 | null | 453.850244 | 146.541626 | null | null | 400.95517 | null | null | 24.958377 | 34.585609 | 1,614.44873 | 34.121119 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,013 | 604.506668 | 36.630377 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 20.063342 | 99.587532 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 88.576272 | 63.993031 | null | 505.913849 | null | null | 137.915771 | 43.930099 | null | 35.945465 | 67.435612 | null | null | 212.326359 | 14.834695 | null | null | 39.038971 | 50.113312 | 28.916578 | null | 225.027784 | 941.575897 | 42.731609 | 148.918961 | 26.93895 | 29.839115 | 15.33961 | null | 493.373938 | 146.541626 | null | null | 430.448486 | null | null | 19.31703 | 35.697929 | 1,781.88855 | 31.39894 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,014 | 658.796291 | 30.732181 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 20.546994 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 92.842176 | 63.993031 | null | 632.88092 | null | null | 137.915771 | 55.207182 | null | 38.928532 | 77.457667 | null | null | 207.468404 | 19.283352 | null | null | 33.984087 | 50.113312 | 29.151674 | null | 273.121989 | 1,030.143677 | 43.571485 | 148.918961 | 26.93895 | 28.552614 | 14.803617 | null | 532.897632 | 146.541626 | null | null | 427.638367 | null | null | 19.31703 | 36.810249 | 1,795.061768 | 28.67676 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,015 | 713.085915 | 24.833985 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 21.030645 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 97.108081 | 63.993031 | null | 631.043335 | null | null | 137.915771 | 66.484264 | null | 41.9116 | 87.479721 | null | null | 202.610449 | 23.73201 | null | null | 28.929203 | 50.113312 | 29.38677 | null | 321.216194 | 1,056.784607 | 44.411362 | 158.405426 | 26.93895 | 27.266113 | 14.267624 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 466.560852 | null | null | 19.31703 | 34.968571 | 1,774.945435 | 26.873173 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,016 | 767.375538 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 21.514297 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 101.373986 | 63.993031 | null | 646.996765 | null | null | 137.915771 | 77.761347 | null | 44.894667 | 87.479721 | null | null | 197.752495 | 23.73201 | null | null | 23.874319 | 50.113312 | 30.2924 | null | 369.310399 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 167.891891 | 26.93895 | 25.979612 | 13.73163 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 481.99585 | null | null | 19.31703 | 31.14208 | 1,969.10022 | 25.069586 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,017 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 21.997948 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 105.63989 | 63.993031 | null | 636.002197 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 47.877734 | 87.479721 | null | null | 192.89454 | 23.73201 | null | null | 29.61421 | 50.113312 | 31.19803 | null | 417.404605 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 177.378357 | 26.93895 | 24.693111 | 28.73496 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 516.536743 | null | null | 19.31703 | 37.49789 | 1,919.042725 | 23.266 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,018 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 109.905795 | 63.993031 | null | 645.44342 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 188.036585 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 43.21135 | null | 465.49881 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 186.864822 | 26.93895 | 23.40661 | 43.73829 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 500.790802 | null | null | 19.31703 | 46.473721 | 1,789.953613 | 21.462413 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,019 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 114.1717 | 63.993031 | null | 776.56189 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 183.178631 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 55.22467 | null | 543.556519 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 196.351288 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 58.741619 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 479.86557 | null | null | 19.31703 | 45.296452 | 1,726.216553 | 19.658827 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,020 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 118.437604 | 63.993031 | null | 790.655334 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 178.320676 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 41.947041 | null | 558.192383 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 205.837753 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 77.336186 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 459.987732 | null | null | 19.31703 | 44.10873 | 1,644.572754 | 17.85524 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,021 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 122.703509 | 63.993031 | null | 808.43512 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 173.462722 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 28.669411 | null | 564.336365 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 215.324219 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 95.930754 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 454.797729 | null | null | 19.31703 | 43.686932 | 1,610.342773 | 16.051653 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,022 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 126.969414 | 63.993031 | null | 829.275085 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 168.604767 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 28.669411 | null | 578.600525 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 224.810684 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 114.525321 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 444.162811 | null | null | 19.31703 | 43.2285 | 1,703.915283 | 14.248067 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,023 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 126.969414 | 63.993031 | null | 845.318115 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 200.852249 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 28.669411 | null | 852.67511 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 224.810684 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 133.119888 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 444.162811 | null | null | 19.31703 | 41.39064 | 1,703.915283 | 12.44448 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
2,024 | 821.665161 | 18.935789 | null | 179.773346 | 46.578098 | 22.4816 | 124.925583 | null | null | 56.72121 | null | 10.10515 | 126.969414 | 63.993031 | null | 845.318115 | null | null | 137.915771 | 89.038429 | null | 50.860802 | 87.479721 | null | null | 200.852249 | 23.73201 | null | null | 32.944271 | 50.113312 | 28.669411 | null | 852.67511 | 1,083.425537 | 44.411362 | 224.810684 | 26.93895 | 22.12011 | 133.119888 | null | 572.421326 | 146.541626 | null | null | 444.162811 | null | null | 19.31703 | 41.39064 | 1,703.915283 | 12.44448 | 41.901459 | 95.125298 |
Africa: Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Dataset summary
- This dataset provides the number of researchers in research and development (per million people) across African countries, standardized and made ML-ready.
- Geographic scope: 54 African countries.
- Temporal coverage: 1960–2024 (annual).
- Units: Researchers per million people.
Source & licensing
- Source: World Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI), Indicator code:
SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6. - License: World Bank Open Data terms. Users are responsible for compliance with the World Bank Data Terms of Use.
Intended uses
- Cross-country analyses and visualization of STI (science, technology, and innovation) human capital.
- As an input feature for ML models on innovation capacity, productivity, and development outcomes.
- Educational and exploratory data analysis.
Use with caution for early years and countries with imputed values (see data quality notes below).
Processing summary
Missing values in the pivot were handled via:
- Linear interpolation along years (
limit_direction="both") - Forward fill
- Backward fill Countries with no observations across all years remain entirely NaN.
Coverage and data quality notes
- Earliest non-missing observation (across all countries): 1996.
- Countries with no observations (all NaN in pivot):
- Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Libya, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan.
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